Decorator vs Interior Designer: What's the Difference?
The terms "decorator" and "interior designer" are often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to two distinct professions with different roles, responsibilities, and qualifications. While both professionals work on creating beautiful and functional spaces, the key difference lies in their focus, expertise, and approach to design.
Decorator: Focus on Aesthetic Appeal
A decorator, also known as a interior decorator or designer, focuses primarily on the aesthetic aspects of a space. Their main goal is to create a visually appealing environment that reflects the client's personal style and preferences. Decorators often work on the finishings and surface elements of a space, including paint colors, wallpaper, furniture, lighting, and textiles.
- They typically work on the surface-level elements of a space
- Their focus is on aesthetics, rather than functionality
- They may work with existing architectural elements, such as room layout and structure
- They often specialize in specific styles or periods, such as traditional, modern, or bohemian
Interior Designer: Focus on Functionality and Safety
An interior designer, on the other hand, takes a more comprehensive approach to design. Their focus is on creating spaces that are not only beautiful but also functional, safe, and accessible. Interior designers consider factors such as natural light, ventilation, acoustics, and ergonomics, as well as the technical requirements of the space, such as electrical and plumbing systems.

They also work closely with architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that the design is feasible and meets building codes and regulations.
- They take a holistic approach to design, considering functionality, safety, and accessibility
- Their work involves technical aspects of design, such as space planning and construction documents
- They often work on new construction projects, as well as renovations and remodels
- They may specialize in specific areas, such as sustainable design, universal design, or senior living design
Key Differences: Education, Training, and Certifications
One of the key differences between decorators and interior designers is their level of education, training, and certifications. Interior designers typically require a professional degree in interior design or a related field, as well as state-specific licensure and certifications, such as the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) certification.
Decorators, on the other hand, may have a more general education or training in areas such as fine arts, design, or business. While some decorators may choose to pursue certifications or specialized training, it is not always a requirement for the profession.

When to Hire a Decorator vs. Interior Designer
So, when do you need to hire a decorator versus an interior designer? Here are some general guidelines:
If you're looking to refresh the aesthetic of your space, and you have a clear idea of what you want, a decorator may be the right choice. They can help you select furniture, lighting, and finishes that fit your style and budget.
However, if you're planning a major renovation, need to address functional or safety issues, or want to create a space that meets specific needs, such as universal design or senior living, an interior designer is likely a better fit.
Conclusion (not really!)
In the end, the choice between a decorator and an interior designer depends on your specific needs and goals. Both professionals can bring value to your design project, but it's essential to understand their roles, expertise, and qualifications before making a decision.
Meet the Professionals
Want to learn more about decorators and interior designers? Here are some resources to get you started:
Design books and blogs, such as Design Milk and Young House Love, offer inspiration and guidance on design trends and best practices.
Professional associations, like the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) and the International Interior Design Association (IIDA), provide resources, continuing education, and networking opportunities for designers.
Online platforms, such as Houzz and Interior Design Center, connect homeowners with professionals and offer access to design resources and inspiration.