<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article article-type="other" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS Genet</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS Genetics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1553-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/image.pgen.v14.i02</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Issue Image</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Research and analysis methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Experimental organism systems</subject><subj-group><subject>Model organisms</subject><subj-group><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Research and analysis methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Model organisms</subject><subj-group><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Organisms</subject><subj-group><subject>Eukaryota</subject><subj-group><subject>Plants</subject><subj-group><subject>Brassica</subject><subj-group><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Research and analysis methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Experimental organism systems</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant and algal models</subject><subj-group><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Evolutionary biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Evolutionary processes</subject><subj-group><subject>Evolutionary rate</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant science</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant anatomy</subject><subj-group><subject>Seeds</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Science policy</subject><subj-group><subject>Science and technology workforce</subject><subj-group><subject>Careers in research</subject><subj-group><subject>Scientists</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>People and places</subject><subj-group><subject>Population groupings</subject><subj-group><subject>Professions</subject><subj-group><subject>Scientists</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Computational biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Genome evolution</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Genetics</subject><subj-group><subject>Genomics</subject><subj-group><subject>Genome evolution</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Evolutionary biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Molecular evolution</subject><subj-group><subject>Genome evolution</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Genetics</subject><subj-group><subject>Genomics</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant genomics</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant biotechnology</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant genomics</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant science</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant biotechnology</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant genomics</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Genetics</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant genetics</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant genomics</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant science</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant genetics</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant genomics</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Evolutionary biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Evolutionary genetics</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title><italic>PLoS Genetics</italic> Issue Image | Vol. 14(2) February 2018</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Issue Image</alt-title></title-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>2</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>2</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>ev14.i02</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Moises Exposito-Alonso</copyright-holder><license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><title><bold>Measuring the rate of evolution in hitchhiking <italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic></bold></title><p>Despite its modest appearance and small size, <italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic> has proven to be a successful colonizer. It is found today over much of the United States since its arrival only a few hundred years ago. The species thrives in wild, rural as well as urban settings, and the photo shows an <italic>A. thaliana</italic> plant thriving in the cracks of a sidewalk. Our study suggests that about four hundred years ago, <italic>A. thaliana</italic> seeds from a single plant were unknowingly being carried by Europeans to the Eastern US. Who would have guessed that several centuries later, scientists would take advantage of its North American exile, and of pressed plants collected by botanists over the years, to calculate its genomic mutation rate, that is, the speed at which it evolved in the New World? See <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007155">Exposito-Alonso, Becker et al.</ext-link></p>
<p>Download February's <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://blogs.plos.org/biologue/files/2018/02/Feb_2018.pdf">cover page</ext-link>.</p><p><italic>Image Credit: Moises Exposito-Alonso</italic></p></abstract></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title/><fig id="image-pgen-v14-i02-g001"><object-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/image.pgen.v14.i02.g001</object-id><caption><title><bold>Measuring the rate of evolution in hitchhiking <italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic></bold></title><p>Despite its modest appearance and small size, <italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic> has proven to be a successful colonizer. It is found today over much of the United States since its arrival only a few hundred years ago. The species thrives in wild, rural as well as urban settings, and the photo shows an <italic>A. thaliana</italic> plant thriving in the cracks of a sidewalk. Our study suggests that about four hundred years ago, <italic>A. thaliana</italic> seeds from a single plant were unknowingly being carried by Europeans to the Eastern US. Who would have guessed that several centuries later, scientists would take advantage of its North American exile, and of pressed plants collected by botanists over the years, to calculate its genomic mutation rate, that is, the speed at which it evolved in the New World? See <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007155">Exposito-Alonso, Becker et al.</ext-link></p>
<p>Download February's <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://blogs.plos.org/biologue/files/2018/02/Feb_2018.pdf">cover page</ext-link>.</p><p><italic>Image Credit: Moises Exposito-Alonso</italic></p></caption><graphic xlink:href="info:doi/10.1371/image.pgen.v14.i02.g001"/><permissions><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Moises Exposito-Alonso</copyright-holder><license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions></fig></sec></body></article>