Soul Train: A Groovy Journey Through the 70's
In the vibrant decade of the 1970s, television audiences were treated to a groundbreaking music and dance show that celebrated African American culture and music: Soul Train. Premiering on October 2, 1970, this iconic series became a cultural phenomenon, showcasing the best in soul, funk, and R&B music, and introducing the world to the dynamic dance moves that would define an era. Let's delve into the captivating world of Soul Train and explore some of its most memorable episodes from the 70s.
Don Cornelius: The Visionary Host
At the helm of Soul Train was its charismatic host, Don Cornelius. With his signature Afro, sideburns, and smooth baritone voice, Cornelius was the epitome of cool. He introduced each episode with his catchphrase, "Hello, Soul Train!" and proceeded to introduce viewers to the latest and greatest in soul music. Cornelius' passion for the music and his commitment to showcasing African American talent made Soul Train a must-watch for millions of viewers.
Early Episodes: The Birth of a Phenomenon
In its early years, Soul Train featured a mix of established soul legends and up-and-coming artists. Some of the first episodes included performances by The Jackson 5, The O'Jays, and The Temptations. The show's format was simple yet effective: Cornelius would introduce the artists, and they would perform their hits while dancers, known as the "Soul Train Gang," grooved along in the background. The energy was electric, and it was clear that Soul Train was filling a void in television programming.

Episode 1: The Jackson 5 (October 2, 1970)
The very first episode of Soul Train featured a then-11-year-old Michael Jackson and his brothers performing their hit "I Want You Back." This episode marked the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship between Soul Train and the Jackson family, with the brothers making numerous appearances over the years.
Soul Train Line: The Dance Phenomenon
One of the most iconic elements of Soul Train was the "Soul Train Line." At the end of each episode, dancers would line up and show off their best moves to the latest soul hits. This segment became a cultural touchstone, inspiring dance crazes across the country and influencing the evolution of dance in popular culture. Some of the most popular dances to emerge from the Soul Train Line include the Bus Stop, the Robot, and the Hustle.
Episode 101: The Birth of the Soul Train Line (November 7, 1970)
In this milestone episode, the Soul Train Line made its debut. Dancers showcased their moves to the infectious beat of "Caldonia" by Louis Jordan. This segment would go on to become a staple of the show and a beloved part of its legacy.
Special Guests and Milestone Episodes
Throughout the 70s, Soul Train played host to a who's who of soul and R&B legends. Some of the most memorable episodes featured performances by Marvin Gaye, James Brown, and Stevie Wonder. The show also made history with its "Black History Month" specials, which celebrated the contributions of African Americans to music and culture.
Episode 200: A Night with Marvin Gaye (April 17, 1971)
In this landmark episode, Marvin Gaye performed a medley of his hits, including "What's Going On" and "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)." Gaye's powerful performance highlighted the social consciousness that would come to define his music.
Episode 300: The Godfather of Soul (January 15, 1972)
James Brown, the self-proclaimed "Godfather of Soul," took the Soul Train stage for an unforgettable performance. Brown's high-energy set included classics like "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" and "I Got You (I Feel Good)."
Legacy and Impact
Soul Train's influence on popular culture cannot be overstated. The show introduced countless artists to new audiences, provided a platform for African American talent, and popularized dance crazes that continue to inspire choreographers today. Moreover, Soul Train's impact on television was significant; it paved the way for other music and dance shows, and its format has been emulated by countless programs in the decades since.
Today, Soul Train remains a beloved cultural institution, its legacy preserved in syndication and on streaming platforms. The show's influence can still be felt in music and dance, and its spirit lives on in the countless fans who grew up watching and dancing along to the grooves of Soul Train.
| Episode Number | Air Date | Featured Artists |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | October 2, 1970 | The Jackson 5 |
| 101 | November 7, 1970 | First appearance of the Soul Train Line |
| 200 | April 17, 1971 | Marvin Gaye |
| 300 | January 15, 1972 | James Brown |
| 400 | July 1, 1972 | Stevie Wonder |
| 500 | January 6, 1973 | The O'Jays |