The Odyssey

Retold from Homer original
by Tania Zamorsky

Illustrated by Eric Freeberg

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are registered trademarks of Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Zamorsky, Tania.
   The odyssey / retold from Homer original by Tania Zamorsky ; illustrated by Eric Freeberg.
      p. cm. — (Classic starts)
    ISBN 978-1-4027-7334-1
   1. Odysseus (Greek mythology)—Juvenile literature. I. Freeberg, Eric.
II. Homer. Odyssey. III. Title.
   BL820.O3Z36 2011
   398.20938'02—dc22

2010039927

Lot#:
2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1
3/11
Published by Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016
Text © 2011 by Tania Zamorsky
Illustrations © 2011 by Eric Freeberg

Classic Starts is a trademark of Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.

All rights reserved

Sterling ISBN 978-1-4027-7334-1
Sterling eBook ISBN: 978-1-4027-8908-3

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CONTENTS

Prologue

CHAPTER 1:
Odysseus and Penelope

CHAPTER 2:
Athena Helps Odysseus

CHAPTER 3:
Odysseus on Calypso’s Island

CHAPTER 4:
Odysseus Arrives at the Palace

CHAPTER 5:
Odysseus Begins His Tale

CHAPTER 6:
Odysseus Continues His Tale

CHAPTER 7:
The Living Visit the Dead

CHAPTER 8:
Odysseus Finishes His Tale

CHAPTER 9:
The Phaeacians Send Odysseus Home

CHAPTER 10:
Odysseus and Telemachus Meet Again

CHAPTER 11:
The Hero Comes Home

CHAPTER 12:
Odysseus Shows His Strength

CHAPTER 13:
Odysseus Is the Eagle

CHAPTER 14:
The Trial of the Axes

CHAPTER 15:
Penelope and Odysseus Meet Again

What Do You Think?

A Note to Parents and Educators

Classic Starts™ Library

Prologue

This is the story of a great hero named Odysseus, king of Ithaca, who won victory in the famous Trojan War. He was the leader of a great many men. His soldiers fought beside him and were very loyal to him.

This was a time when gods and goddesses roamed and ruled the earth. The home of the gods was Mount Olympus. From up there, the gods watched humans struggle down on earth. Among them was Zeus, king of the gods, with his children Athena and Hermes. Athena was the goddess of wisdom, strength, and war. Hermes was the messenger of the gods. There was also Aphrodite, the goddess of love, and Hera, the goddess of women and marriage. Poseidon was god of the sea. Sometimes the gods got involved in human lives.

Odysseus and his soldiers angered some of the gods during the Trojan War. Because of this, the gods decided to make Odysseus’s voyage home very long and rough. It became a winding journey—an odyssey—that took Odysseus ten years. Along the way, he and his men passed many islands and met many creatures. Some of the creatures were good and some were bad. Some of them were helpful and some of them meant to harm Odysseus and his men. But Odysseus was lucky. He was helped by the goddess Athena. She took pity on him.

But the best stories start at the beginning. So, then, shall ours.

The Trojan War began because of love, jealousy, and betrayal. One day Zeus was hosting a wedding banquet on Mount Olympus. All the gods, half gods, and royal people were invited, except for Eris, the goddess of trouble. As revenge for this, Eris came in disguise and threw an apple down onto the banquet table. It was a gift, she claimed, for the fairest goddess in the room.

Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite began to fight over the apple. They asked Zeus to decide who was to get the fruit. Zeus was smarter than that, and refused. Instead, he named a young mortal man to be the judge. His name was Paris, and he was from the city of Troy.

The three goddesses began to bargain with the young man. Hera offered Paris power over lands far and wide. Athena promised him wisdom, strength, and courage. But Aphrodite offered the young man the best prize of all. She promised the love of the most beautiful mortal woman in the world. The young man chose Aphrodite as the fairest goddess of the three. Aphrodite enjoyed her apple.

The most beautiful woman in the world was Helen. She was already married to King Menelaus of Sparta. But Paris didn’t care. He went to Menelaus’s castle and took Helen back to his home in Troy.

Menelaus was furious. So was King Agamemnon, his brother. They set out to take back Helen. Menelaus and Agamemnon took many other men with them, including Odysseus. This group of mighty kings and their soldiers was called the Acheans. They sailed their great ships to the coast of Troy. This is how the Trojan War began. It lasted ten years.

After years of struggle, the Acheans were finally victorious over the Trojans! Helen was reunited with her true husband, Menelaus. In this final year of the war, Odysseus came up with a plan to destroy the city of Troy and end the war completely. He directed his men to build a giant, hollow wooden horse and told them to climb inside. Odysseus joined them in hiding. The horse was pulled to Troy’s city gates and left just outside.

There was a note around the horse’s neck. It said that the creature was an offering from Odysseus to the goddess Athena. It also said that his army had left Troy. The Trojans were thrilled to find the horse at their gates. To them, it meant the Achean army had given up. The Trojans dragged the beautiful carved creature into the center of their city. They threw a big party to celebrate winning the war.

Odysseus and his men waited until night arrived and the moon was full. Then they crept out of the giant horse and attacked the celebrating Trojans. The Trojans, who were surprised by the attack, had no chance. Odysseus and his men won the battle and destroyed the city of Troy.

With the war finally over, Agamemnon, Menelaus, and Helen set sail for Sparta. The other Achean kings and soldiers also left to journey home. It had been a long and awful war, and they were ready for peace again.

But the Acheans had angered some of the gods during the Trojan War. The soldiers’ greed and violence enraged them. The soldiers had destroyed many temples to the gods in the city of Troy. This was not allowed. Because of this, the gods decided that the men would have difficult journeys after the war. The travelers faced severe storms and many shipwrecks. Many of them died trying to get home.

Odysseus desperately wanted to go home, too. After all, he and his soldiers had enjoyed a great victory. He wanted to celebrate with his friends and family. He could not wait another hour to see his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. But he, too, had a very long and difficult journey ahead of him.

And we shall join him.