What Color is Big Ben?
Big Ben, one of the most iconic landmarks in London, is a prominent clock tower that has been a symbol of British culture and engineering prowess for over a century. While many people know that Big Ben is a clock tower, few are aware of the color of this magnificent structure. In this article, we will delve into the history and design of Big Ben to determine its color.
History of Big Ben
Big Ben is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, and it is part of the Palace of Westminster in London. The clock tower was designed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin and took eight years to complete, from 1843 to 1859. The tower was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the First Commissioner of Works, who oversaw the installation of the great bell in 1859.
Design and Architecture
The clock tower is made of brick and stone, with a distinctive four-dial clock face on each side. The clock's design is a masterpiece of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, with intricate details and ornate stonework. The tower's design was influenced by the Gothic style, with pointed arches and ribbed vaults.

Color of Big Ben
So, what color is Big Ben? The answer is not as straightforward as one might expect. The clock tower's exterior is made of limestone and granite, which gives it a predominantly grey and beige appearance. However, the clock's face is painted a deep blue color, known as "gunmetal grey" or "midnight blue." This color was chosen to provide high contrast with the clock's white numerals and hands.
Why the Color Matters
The color of Big Ben's clock face is not just a matter of aesthetics; it also serves a practical purpose. The dark blue color helps to reduce glare from the sun, making it easier to read the clock's face. Additionally, the color scheme was chosen to complement the surrounding architecture of the Palace of Westminster.
Interesting Facts
- Big Ben is not the name of the clock tower itself, but rather the name of the great bell inside the tower.
- The clock tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, named after Queen Elizabeth II.
- Big Ben is one of the most accurate clocks in the world, with an average error of just 2 seconds per year.
- The clock's face is 23 feet in diameter and weighs over 200 tons.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Big Ben's color is a matter of both aesthetics and functionality. The clock tower's grey and beige exterior gives way to a deep blue clock face, which provides high contrast and reduces glare. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a fan of iconic landmarks, Big Ben is a must-see destination in London.