Embracing the art of patchwork quilting involves mastering various techniques, one of which is edge finishing. A well-finished edge can elevate a quilt from ordinary to extraordinary, adding that perfect touch of professionalism. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to edge a patchwork quilt, ensuring your creation is not only beautiful but also durable and long-lasting.
Understanding Quilt Edging
Quilt edging, also known as binding, serves multiple purposes. It finishes the raw edges of your quilt, preventing fraying, and adds a decorative border. It also provides a smooth surface for the quilt to rest on, preventing wear and tear. The most common types of edging are single-fold and double-fold binding.
Choosing the Right Fabric for Binding
Selecting the right fabric for your binding is crucial. Many quilters prefer using the same fabric as the quilt back, while others opt for a contrasting color or print. Consider the weight and texture of the fabric. It should be similar to the quilt back to ensure a smooth finish. Avoid using a fabric with a directional print, as it can be challenging to work with.
Calculating Binding Width
Binding width typically ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 inches, depending on your preference and the size of your quilt. To calculate the binding width, measure the length and width of your quilt, then add 1 inch to each side. For example, if your quilt measures 60 inches by 80 inches, you would need 62 inches by 82 inches of binding.
Cutting and Preparing the Binding
Cut your fabric strips on the bias for better stretch and less bulk. For a 2.5-inch binding, cut 2.5-inch strips on the bias, then sew them together into one long strip. Press the seams open to prevent bulk. Once your binding is the correct length, press it in half lengthwise, wrong sides together.
Attaching the Binding
Start in the middle of one side of your quilt. Place the raw edge of the binding along the raw edge of the quilt, with the folded edge of the binding facing the quilt top. Sew the binding to the quilt, using a ¼-inch seam allowance. Stop sewing about 3 inches from the corner.
Finishing the Corners
To finish the corners, fold the binding up at a 45-degree angle, then fold it back down, creating a neat miter. Fold the binding over the edge of the quilt, then sew it down. Repeat this process for all four corners.
Hanging Strips and Finishing Touches
If you want to add hanging strips to your quilt, sew them to the back of the binding before you attach it to the quilt. Once your binding is attached, you can add any additional embellishments, such as labels or tassels.
Tips for a Perfect Finish
- Use a walking foot on your sewing machine to prevent the binding from shifting.
- Press your binding frequently to keep it flat and prevent bulk.
- Consider using a binding clip to hold the binding in place while you sew.
- If you're using a directional print, make sure to mark the top of your binding strip before you start sewing.
Edge finishing is a crucial step in creating a beautiful, durable patchwork quilt. With practice, you'll develop a technique that's uniquely yours, adding that special touch to every quilt you make. Happy quilting!