Homotopy Theory Basics

Mathematics Geometry & Topology Foundation for rational homotopy Cite
Primary: Brouwer, Hurewicz
Publication: Homotopy theory
Year: 1930s
URL: Wikipedia

Description

Homotopy equivalence, homotopy groups πₙ(X), CW complexes, and rationalization Xℚ. Rational homotopy theory studies spaces when "all primes are ignored"—i.e., up to rational homotopy equivalence. Whitehead's and Hurewicz theorems connect homotopy and homology. Foundation for Sullivan's minimal model approach.

Source: Wikipedia; Hatcher, Algebraic Topology

Dependency Flowchart

graph TD DefHomotopy["Def: Homotopy\nf ≃ g : X×I → Y"] DefHEquiv["Def: Homotopy equivalence\nX ≃ Y"] DefPi["Def: πₙ(X) = [Sⁿ, X]\nHomotopy groups"] DefCW["Def: CW complex\nCells, skeletons"] DefRational["Def: Rationalization Xℚ\nπₙ(Xℚ) = πₙ(X)⊗ℚ"] ThmWhitehead["Thm: Whitehead\nf* iso on πₙ ⇒ f homotopy equiv"] ThmHurewicz["Thm: Hurewicz\nπₙ ≅ Hₙ for n-connected"] LemPiAbelian["Lem: πₙ abelian for n≥2"] DefHomotopy --> DefHEquiv DefHomotopy --> DefPi DefPi --> LemPiAbelian DefCW --> ThmWhitehead DefPi --> ThmWhitehead DefPi --> ThmHurewicz DefRational --> DefPi classDef definition fill:#b197fc,color:#fff,stroke:#9775fa classDef theorem fill:#51cf66,color:#fff,stroke:#40c057 classDef lemma fill:#74c0fc,color:#fff,stroke:#4dabf7 class DefHomotopy,DefHEquiv,DefPi,DefCW,DefRational definition class ThmWhitehead,ThmHurewicz theorem class LemPiAbelian lemma

Color Scheme

Blue Definitions
Teal Theorems
Purple Lemmas

Process Statistics

  • Nodes: 8
  • Edges: 8
  • Definitions: 5
  • Lemmas: 1
  • Theorems: 2