The Pakke Tiger Reserve, a hidden gem in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, India, is a question that often arises among nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, this reserve is not as widely known as its counterparts in other parts of the country, but it certainly deserves a place on your radar. Let's delve into the location, history, and significance of the Pakke Tiger Reserve.
Where is the Pakke Tiger Reserve Located?
The Pakke Tiger Reserve is situated in the East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is approximately 145 km away from the state's capital, Itanagar, and about 50 km from the nearest town, Seppa. The reserve is bounded by the Pakke River in the north and the Kameng River in the south, providing a unique ecosystem that supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.
Geographical Coordinates
For those who prefer precise geographical coordinates, the Pakke Tiger Reserve spans over an area of about 862 sq. km, with its core area being 243 sq. km. The reserve's geographical coordinates are approximately 27.15°N 92.83°E.
History and Establishment of the Pakke Tiger Reserve
The Pakke Tiger Reserve was initially a wildlife sanctuary, established in 1977, with the primary objective of protecting the Bengal tiger. It was later upgraded to a tiger reserve in 2002 under Project Tiger, an initiative by the Indian government to protect Bengal tigers and their habitats. The reserve is named after the Pakke River, which flows through it and plays a crucial role in sustaining the ecosystem.
Why is the Pakke Tiger Reserve Significant?
The Pakke Tiger Reserve is not just another tiger reserve; it holds significant importance for several reasons. Firstly, it is home to a healthy population of Bengal tigers, providing a safe haven for these endangered big cats. Secondly, the reserve is a vital corridor for the movement of tigers between the neighboring states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Thirdly, the Pakke Tiger Reserve is also a crucial habitat for a variety of other wildlife species, including elephants, leopards, civets, and a rich diversity of bird species.
Flora and Fauna
The Pakke Tiger Reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The reserve's landscape is characterized by dense forests, grasslands, and riverine habitats, providing a rich ecosystem that supports a wide variety of plant and animal species. Some of the notable plant species found here include Sal, Alder, and various species of orchids. The reserve is also home to a rich variety of bird species, with over 300 species recorded so far.
Visiting the Pakke Tiger Reserve
If you're planning a visit to the Pakke Tiger Reserve, the best time to go is between November and April, as the weather is pleasant and suitable for wildlife spotting. The reserve offers several accommodation options, including forest rest houses and eco-tourism lodges. Guided jungle safaris are also available, providing visitors with an opportunity to explore the reserve's diverse habitats and spot its incredible wildlife.
Getting There
To reach the Pakke Tiger Reserve, you can take a flight to Guwahati, the nearest international airport, and then drive to Seppa, the nearest town. From Seppa, it's a short drive to the reserve. Alternatively, you can take a train to North Lakhimpur railway station and then drive to the reserve.
Conclusion
The Pakke Tiger Reserve, with its unique ecosystem, diverse wildlife, and scenic beauty, is a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. Its strategic location as a tiger corridor and its role in protecting endangered species make it a vital component of India's conservation efforts. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone looking for an offbeat travel destination, the Pakke Tiger Reserve is a must-visit.