Landscape design Centennial

Landscape design Centennial

Your Denver yard, your rules—we just make it look amazing.

A Century of Landscape Design: Foundational Principles


A Century of Landscape Design: Foundational Principles


Wow, a hundred years! A whole century of landscape design, can you even imagine all the changes? It aint just about pretty flowers anymore, is it? Looking back, its clear some principles have really stood the test of time (though, admittedly, some havent aged so well).


Take, for instance, the idea of form follows function. Thats been around forever, basically. If a space isnt actually usable, well, whats the point? You cant just plonk down a rose garden (no offense to roses) if folks cant easily get to it, or enjoy it! And sustainability? Thats definitely become a bigger deal, and rightly so! We cant be designing spaces that drain resources and hurt the environment. No way!


It wasnt always like this, though. Early designs were, you know, sometimes a bit...showy. A bit excessive. (Think Versailles, but, like, smaller and in your backyard). But now, theres a greater appreciation for native plants, water conservation, and creating habitats for wildlife. Its not simply aesthetic; its ethical, too.


And, you know, despite all the technological advancements, some things remain unchanged. The need for thoughtful planning, careful consideration of the site, and a deep understanding of plants and materials – these things will, hopefully, always be at the core of good landscape design. Its, like, a timeless truth!

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Evolving Styles: From Formal Gardens to Naturalistic Landscapes (1924-2024)



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay on the topic of Evolving Styles: From Formal Gardens to Naturalistic Landscapes for a Landscape Design Centennial. Let me start by understanding the requirements. They mentioned including grammatical errors, contractions, parentheses, an exclamation mark, using negation, avoiding repetition, and making it sound human-like. Also, no markdown or HTML.

First, I need to outline the key points. The essay should cover the transition from formal gardens to naturalistic landscapes from 1924 to 2024. Maybe start with a brief introduction about the 100-year span. Then discuss the early 20th centurys formal gardens, perhaps mentioning specific styles like French or English. Then shift to the mid-century changes towards more naturalistic designs, maybe due to environmentalism or new philosophies. Include some examples or designers. Conclude with the present day, sustainability, and maybe future trends.

Now, to add a human touch: contractions like theyre, its, dont. Use some informal phrases. Parentheses to add extra info. A grammatical error here or there, like a misplaced modifier or a comma splice. An exclamation mark to add emphasis. Negation to contrast styles. Avoid repeating words by using synonyms. Maybe start with Hey, whod've thought... to make it conversational.

Check the structure: intro, historical context, mid-century shift, modern trends, conclusion. Ensure each paragraph transitions smoothly. Use phrases like But then, the 1960s rolled around... to keep it flowing. Add a personal touch with something like I mean, who doesn't love a wild, untamed look? to make it relatable.

Make sure the exclamation mark is placed where it feels natural, maybe when talking about sustainability. Also, include a grammatical error without being too obvious. Maybe something like designers began to favor the messy, the wild-not the perfectly trimmed hedges or symmetrical layouts. The not here is correct, but maybe a misplaced comma or a run-on sentence.

Double-check the time frame: 1924 to 2024, so 100 years. Mention key periods: 1920s, 1960s, 1990s, 2020s. Highlight how each era influenced the style. Avoid repetition by varying the terms for formal and naturalistic. Maybe use structured, rigid, orderly for formal, and organic, naturalistic, wild for the other side.

Include a parenthetical note, like though some might argue the French still cling to their symmetry! to add a light-hearted comment. Use contractions frequently to keep it casual. End with a forward-looking statement, maybe about the future of landscape design. Add that exclamation mark there to show excitement.

Finally, proofread to ensure its under the word limit, flows naturally, and meets all the users specifications. Check for any markdown or HTML accidentally included. Make sure the errors are subtle and the essay still conveys the intended message clearly.

Hey, who'd've thought a hundred years could reshape a garden? In 1924, the world was all about order and symmetry-French parterres, English topiaries, those rigid lines that screamed “I'm in control!” (though some might argue the French still cling to their symmetry). But then, the 1960s rolled around, and suddenly, wildness was in. People started ditching the shears for a more… natural vibe. I mean, who doesn't love a wild, untamed look these days? It's like, “Let the weeds breathe!” or whatever.


By the 1990s, sustainability wasn't just a buzzword; it was a lifeline. Designers began to favor the messy, the wild-not the perfectly trimmed hedges or symmetrical layouts. They're like, “Why fight the environment? Just work with it!” So, rain gardens, native plants, permeable paths. It's a total shift from the old-school “cut it, paint it, forget it” mindset.


Of course, nostalgia's never far. Some still crave those geometric wonders, but hey, that's not the trend anymore. (Though honestly, who has time to maintain a 17th-century garden? Talk about a chore!) The 2020s are all about blending styles-maybe a structured path here, a wild meadow there. It's like a modern-day patchwork quilt, but for dirt and grass.


So, from formal to feral, the last century's been a rollercoaster. And guess what? We're only getting started. Who knows what the next hundred years will bring? Maybe gardens will start gardening us back!

Key Figures and Influential Designers of the Past 100 Years


Okay, so, like, thinking about landscape design over the last hundred years, its kinda impossible not to acknowledge some seriously influential folks, right? Were talkin a whole century of shifting ideas, materials, and, well, just plain taste!


First off, you gotta mention someone like Roberto Burle Marx. Oh my gosh (Burle Marx!), he wasnt afraid of color, curvilinear forms, and, like, totally different plant palettes. He rejected those stuffy, formal gardens and brought a sense of wildness, a tropical aesthetic, to modern landscapes. His work in Brazil is, no kidding, iconic. You cant deny it!


Then theres Garrett Eckbo. He wasnt just designing; he was thinking about how landscapes could be truly democratic spaces. He wanted parks and gardens that werent just for the wealthy; he wanted them accessible to everyone. Thats a big deal! He also explored abstract forms, which changed things up, you know?


And, of course, Ian McHarg! (what a mind). McHarg didnt just think about aesthetics, he stressed the importance of understanding the environment. His Design with Nature concept wasnt just about making stuff pretty, it was about working with the land, not against it. He was a pioneer in ecological design, no joke.


There are plenty more, obviously (omg, so many!), but these figures really stand out. They didnt just make pretty gardens; they challenged conventions, thought about social impact, and pushed the boundaries of what landscape design could be. They really shaped the field, and landscape design wouldnt be what it is today without them.

Technological Advancements and Their Impact on Landscape Architecture



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay on technological advancements and their impact on landscape architecture, specifically for a centennial topic on landscape design. Let me start by breaking down the requirements.



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First, the essay needs to sound human-like, so I should avoid formal language and make it a bit casual. They mentioned adding grammatical errors, so I need to be careful not to overdo it but include some minor mistakes. Also, parentheses, an exclamation mark, contractions, and interjections are required. Repetition should be avoided, which means varying the vocabulary and sentence structure.

The main points to cover would be how technology has changed landscape architecture over the past century. I should mention specific technologies like CAD, 3D printing, drones, and smart irrigation systems. Its important to contrast old methods with new ones to highlight the impact. Maybe start with a hook to grab attention, then discuss the evolution, mention some challenges, and conclude with a positive outlook.

I need to make sure the essay isnt too technical but still informative. Adding contractions like its or dont will make it sound more natural. Including a parenthetical comment could be something like (even if it's a bit controversial) to add a personal touch. An exclamation might come in when talking about exciting innovations.

Also, the user wants to avoid repetition, so I should use synonyms for technology like tools or advancements. Negations could be used when discussing limitations, like without the need for... or but this doesn't mean...

Let me outline the structure: intro with a hook, body paragraphs on specific technologies and their impacts, a paragraph on challenges or limitations, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should include at least one contraction and some casual language.

I need to check for grammatical errors intentionally. Maybe drop an article here or there, use a comma splice once, or a missing preposition. For example, has changed how we design (and sometimes, how we think about) – the and sometimes could be a parenthetical with a comma splice.

Make sure the essay is around 200-300 words. Let me start drafting, then go through it to add the required elements. Avoid markdown, just plain text. Let me read through it again to ensure it meets all the criteria.

Well, technological advancements haven't just changed the game-they've flipped the script! (Who'd have thought a century ago we'd be designing gardens with drones?!) Back in the day, landscape architects relied on hand-drawn sketches and guesswork, but now, tools like CAD software let us visualize every pebble, tree, and shadow in 3D. It's a huge leap, right? Sure, some folks miss the “soul” of hand-drawn plans, but c'mon, these digital tools let us tweak designs in seconds (and clients actually get what we're talking about!).


Then there's 3D printing-wait, for plants? No, but we can create intricate models for client meetings, which is way cooler than cardboard mockups! Plus, smart irrigation systems? They save water, adjust to weather, and stop me from accidentally drowning my tulips. But hey, tech isn't perfect-it's expensive, and not everyone can afford it. Still, open-source platforms are trying to level the playing field.


And let's not forget drones! They map sites faster than a coffee-stained surveyor can blink. Just don't fly one near a beehive… (ouch!). Sustainability's another win-apps track carbon footprints, and AI suggests native plants that thrive, not die. Honestly, without these tools, modern design would be stuck in the past.


So, while critics say tech makes nature feel “cold,” I'd argue it's just giving us better ways to connect people with the land. Yeah, it's not all roses, but who doesn't want a garden that's beautiful, smart, and maybe even a little futuristic?

The Role of Sustainability and Environmental Considerations


Sustainability and environmental considerations are super important when it comes to landscape design, especially in a place like Centennial. You wouldn't believe how much our choices can impact the environment! In recent years, people have started to realize that creating beautiful outdoor spaces shouldn't come at the expense of nature. It's not just about making things look pretty; it's about making sure our landscapes can thrive for generations to come.


One key aspect of sustainable landscape design is the use of native plants. These plants are well-adapted to the local climate and soil, which means they require less water and maintenance. Isn't that great? By choosing native species, designers can create vibrant ecosystems that support local wildlife, like birds and butterflies, while also reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides. That's a win-win!


Another important consideration is water management. In a place like Centennial, water conservation is crucial. Designers can incorporate features like rain gardens or permeable pavements to help manage stormwater. This not only reduces runoff but also filters pollutants before they reach our waterways. So, it's not just about aesthetics; it's about protecting our precious resources too.


Moreover, sustainable landscaping often involves using recycled materials. Whether it's reclaimed wood for benches or recycled stone for pathways, these materials can add character while minimizing waste. Isn't it fascinating how we can give new life to old things? It's a fantastic way to reduce our carbon footprint and promote a circular economy.


Of course, there are challenges. Some folks might not understand the importance of these practices, and they may think that sustainable landscaping costs too much. But, in the long run, it actually saves money! Lower maintenance costs and reduced water bills can make a big difference. Plus, who wouldn't want to live in a community that values nature and sustainability?


In conclusion, the role of sustainability and environmental considerations in landscape design is vital, especially in Centennial. By embracing native plants, managing water wisely, and utilizing recycled materials, we can create beautiful spaces that are also good for the planet. It's not just about looking nice; it's about being responsible stewards of our environment. Let's make choices that we can be proud of!

Public Spaces and Urban Landscape Design: A Centennial Review


Landscape design, a field constantly evolving, has shifted dramatically over the past century.

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It aint just about pretty flowers anymore, yknow? (Though pretty flowers are, admittedly, nice.) A Centennial Review reveals a fascinating transformation from formal gardens, often mimicking aristocratic European ideals, to something way more diverse and frankly, relevant to modern life.


Were talking, of course, about the rise of public spaces designed with people, not just aesthetics, in mind. Early 20th-century parks, for example, often prioritized grand vistas and symmetrical layouts. Think Central Park, no doubt beautiful, but also, in certain ways, not exactly conducive to, well...spontaneous community gatherings. Now, designers are thinking about accessibility, sustainability (a big one!), and creating spaces that encourage interaction. Its not a denial of beauty, but a broadening of its definition.


Its impossible to overlook the impact of urbanization. As populations exploded, the need for green spaces within cities became increasingly apparent. Urban landscape design isnt merely an afterthought; its crucial for mitigating the negative effects of dense urban environments. Were seeing rooftop gardens, pocket parks, and revitalized waterfronts designed to bring nature into what was once a concrete jungle. Gosh, its amazing!


Furthermore, the focus has shifted from purely decorative plantings to ecological considerations. Designers are increasingly aware of the importance of native species, water conservation, and creating habitats for wildlife. It aint just about looking good; its about being responsible. This isnt a static field; its a dynamic response to changing societal needs and environmental challenges. Id say this is progress.

Challenges and Future Directions in Landscape Design


Okay, so thinkin bout landscape design in its centennial year, you gotta acknowledge the hurdles, right? (Like, a whole bunch of em). One biggie is climate change. We aint talkin theoretical stuff anymore; its affectin what plants can survive and thrive, especially, uh, in different regions. Designers cant just, like, pick pretty flowers that look good in a catalogue. We gotta consider water conservation, drought resistance, and even, yikes, flood mitigation!


Another challenge? Urbanization. More people are movin into cities, which means less green space, not more. Landscape designers have to get creative with vertical gardens, rooftop oases, and findin ways to integrate nature into dense, built environments. Best Landscaping Commerce City Colorado. Its not just about makin things look nice; its about creating functional, ecological spaces that benefit the community and, of course, the wildlife.


And then theres the tech side. We arent using computers like crazy! Things like BIM (Building Information Modeling) and GIS (Geographic Information Systems) are becoming essential for planning and managing landscapes, it seems. Designers, well, they need to embrace these tools to create more efficient and sustainable designs. Plus, theres the whole virtual reality thing, which could change how clients experience and interact with landscapes before theyre even built.


Lookin ahead, the future of landscape design is gonna be about resilience, sustainability and, I dunno, more collaboration. We cant just work in silos anymore. Landscape architects, engineers, ecologists, and communities gotta work together to create spaces that are not only beautiful but also functional, adaptable, and beneficial for everyone and the planet. Its a tall order, sure, but hey, weve got this!

 

Littleton, Colorado
Downtown Littleton, 2015.
Downtown Littleton, 2015.
Location of the City of Littleton in Arapahoe,
Location of the City of Littleton in Arapahoe,
Littleton is located in the United States
Littleton
Littleton
Location of the City of Littleton in the United States.
Coordinates: 39°36′48″N 105°1′0″W / 39.61333°N 105.01667°W / 39.61333; -105.01667
Country United States
State Colorado
Counties[2] Arapahoe County
City[1] Littleton
Settled 1862
Incorporated March 13, 1890[4]
Named after Richard Little
Government
 
 • Type Council–manager government
 • Mayor Kyle Schlachter [5]
Area
 • Total
35.63 km2 (13.76 sq mi)
 • Land 32.69 km2 (12.62 sq mi)
 • Water 2.93 km2 (1.13 sq mi)
Elevation 1,645 m (5,397 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
45,652[3]
 • Density 1,281.92/km2 (3,320.15/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP codes[8]
80120-80130, 80160-80163 (PO Boxes), 80165, 80166
Area codes Both 303 and 720
FIPS code 08-45255
GNIS feature ID 2410845[7]
Highways US 85, SH 75, SH 88, SH 470
Website littletonco.gov/

Littleton is a home rule municipality city located in Arapahoe county, Colorado, United States. Littleton is the county seat of Arapahoe County and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.[10][11] The city population was 45,652 at the 2020 United States census, ranking as the 20th most populous municipality in Colorado.

History

[edit]

The city of Littleton's history dates back to the 1859 Pike's Peak gold rush, which brought not just gold seekers, but merchants and farmers to the community. Richard Sullivan Little was an engineer from New Hampshire who came West to work on irrigation systems. Little soon decided to settle in the area at present day Littleton and brought his wife Angeline from the East in 1862. The Littles and neighbors built the Rough and Ready Flour Mill in 1867, which provided a solid economic base in the community. By 1890, the community had grown to 245 people and the residents voted to incorporate the Town of Littleton.[12]

Littleton grew significantly throughout the 1950s and 1960s due to its proximity to Denver and to the Martin Marietta facilities, which produced the Titan rocket and other aerospace products. Littleton is today fully engulfed in metropolitan Denver.

Littleton became widely known in 1999 when the Columbine High School massacre occurred, where two of the school's students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher, injured 23 others and then killed themselves.[13] News media wrongly reported that the incident happened in the city, because the school's ZIP code is primarily associated with Littleton.[14] The school is located in adjacent Columbine, an unincorporated community, which is not a place name accepted by the U.S. Postal Service;[14] by default, locations in ZIP code 80123 use "Littleton" in their mailing addresses.[15] Columbine High School is in the Jefferson County school system and is not one of the Littleton Public Schools.[16][17]

Geography

[edit]

Littleton is located in central Colorado north of the junction of U.S. Route 85 and Colorado State Highway 470; the city is 9 miles (14 km) south of downtown Denver and 55 miles (89 km) north of Colorado Springs.[18][19]

Littleton lies on the South Platte River in the Colorado Piedmont region of the Great Plains a few miles east of the Front Range of the Southern Rocky Mountains.[18][20][21] Most of the city lies on the east side of the river. Several small tributaries of the river flow northwest through the city; from north to south, these include Big Dry Creek, Slaughterhouse Gulch, Lee Gulch, and Dad Clark Gulch. In addition, several small lakes and reservoirs are located along the river in the southwestern part of the city. Immediately west of the river are Cooley Lake, Bufflehead Lake, South Platte Reservoir, Eaglewatch Lake, Redtail Lake, and Blackrock Lake. Wolhurst Lake and McLellen Reservoir are east of the river, fed and drained by Dad Clark Gulch. Chatfield Reservoir lies immediately southwest of the city.[18]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.87 square miles (35.9 km2) of which 12.98 square miles (33.6 km2) is land and 0.89 square miles (2.3 km2) (6.4%) is water.[22]

As a suburb of Denver, Littleton is part of the Denver-Aurora metropolitan area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.[23] It shares a border with Denver and Englewood on the north, Greenwood Village on the northeast, Centennial on the east, Highlands Ranch on the south, Columbine and Columbine Valley on the west, and Bow Mar on the northwest.[22]

Unlike most county seats of suburban counties, Littleton is on the same house numbering grid, including its downtown, as the major city, in this case, Denver.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Littleton, Colorado (Elevation 5,310ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 78
(26)
76
(24)
86
(30)
88
(31)
90
(32)
98
(37)
99
(37)
98
(37)
94
(34)
88
(31)
82
(28)
76
(24)
99
(37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43.8
(6.6)
47.2
(8.4)
53.9
(12.2)
62.6
(17.0)
69.4
(20.8)
80.3
(26.8)
85.4
(29.7)
82.7
(28.2)
75.4
(24.1)
64.1
(17.8)
51.0
(10.6)
43.0
(6.1)
63.2
(17.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15.3
(−9.3)
19.1
(−7.2)
27.7
(−2.4)
35.1
(1.7)
43.4
(6.3)
52.6
(11.4)
57.6
(14.2)
55.8
(13.2)
46.6
(8.1)
33.7
(0.9)
22.8
(−5.1)
15.0
(−9.4)
35.4
(1.9)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29)
−23
(−31)
−5
(−21)
6
(−14)
21
(−6)
36
(2)
44
(7)
42
(6)
17
(−8)
2
(−17)
−2
(−19)
−29
(−34)
−29
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.36
(9.1)
0.47
(12)
1.44
(37)
1.50
(38)
2.75
(70)
1.88
(48)
1.89
(48)
1.99
(51)
1.09
(28)
1.23
(31)
1.14
(29)
0.64
(16)
16.39
(416)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.9
(23)
7.8
(20)
11.9
(30)
7.8
(20)
0.6
(1.5)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.9
(2.3)
3.0
(7.6)
12.2
(31)
12.7
(32)
65.7
(167)
Source: The Western Regional Climate Center[24]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1880 100  
1900 738  
1910 1,373   86.0%
1920 1,636   19.2%
1930 2,019   23.4%
1940 2,244   11.1%
1950 3,378   50.5%
1960 13,670   304.7%
1970 26,466   93.6%
1980 28,631   8.2%
1990 33,685   17.7%
2000 40,340   19.8%
2010 41,737   3.5%
2020 45,652   9.4%
2024 (est.) 44,879 [25] −1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]

As of the 2020 census, there were 45,652 people and 20,300 households residing in the city. The population density was 3,215.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,241.5/km2). There were 21,476 housing units, of which 1,272 were vacant. In 2023 the racial makeup of the city was 83.1% White, 2.9% Asian, 1.6% African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 7.8% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 12.6% of the population. 10.3% of residents spoke a language other than English at home; 7.0% of the city's population spoke Spanish.[27]

There were 20,300 households, out of which 18.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a male householder with no spouse, and 27.5% had a female householder with no spouse. The average household size was 2.19.[27]

As of 2023 the distribution of the population by age was 18.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.[27]

The median income for a household in the city was $96,611, and the median income for a family was $130,080. Males had a median income of $52,674 versus $40,297 for females. The city's per capita income was $126,140. About 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.[27]

Economy

[edit]

As of 2023, 68.0% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. The occupational composition of the employed civilian labor force was: 54.2% in management, business, science, and arts; 17.3% in sales and office occupations; 12.6% in service occupations; 9.3% in production, transportation, and material moving; and 6.7% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: educational services, health care, and social assistance (20.3%); professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (16.0%); and finance and insurance, and real estate and rental leasing (9.5%).[27]

The cost of living in Littleton is average; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the community is 102.7.[28] As of 2023, the median home value in the city was $596,700, the median selected monthly owner cost was $2,320 for housing units with a mortgage and $732 for those without, and the median gross rent was $1,731.[27]

Housing

[edit]

The city's housing stock is primarily made up of either detached single-family or apartment buildings.[29] In 2025, there was a proposal to permit so-called "missing middle" housing (duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes) in neighborhoods that were exclusively zoned for single-family homes, but six council members voted against it while Mayor Pro Tem Stephen Barr cast the lone vote in favor of the proposal.[29]

Government

[edit]
Main Street in Downtown Littleton
Main Street in Downtown Littleton
Coors Building
Coors Building

Littleton is a home-rule municipality with a council-manager form of government. The city council makes policy for the city and approves the annual city budget. The city manager implements the council's policies and oversees day-to-day administration of the city government and its departments.[30]

As the county seat, Littleton is the administrative center of Arapahoe County. The county government's main Administration Building is located in Littleton, and most county government departments base their operations in the city.[31]

Littleton lies mostly within Colorado's 6th U.S. Congressional District, but changes made to Colorado's congressional districts in 2012 put the extreme southwestern portion of the city into Colorado's 1st congressional district.[32] For the purposes of representation in the Colorado General Assembly, the city is located in the 26th and 30th districts of the Colorado Senate and the 3rd, 38th, and 43rd districts of the Colorado House of Representatives.[33]

Elected officials

[edit]

The council consists of seven members - one member for each of the four legislative districts, two at-large members, and the mayor.[34] Beginning in 2021, all council members are elected to 4-year terms. General elections for city council are held in odd-numbered years with either three or four council seats up for election. In 2021, Littleton voters elected the first popularly-elected mayor to a four-year term.

Current Littleton City Council makeup
Member District Term
Kyle Schlachter Mayor (At Large) 2021-2025
Joel Zink* At Large 2025*
Pam Grove At Large 2023-2027
Patrick Driscoll District 1 2021-2025
Robert Reichardt District 2 2023-2027
Stephen Barr District 3 2021-2025
Andrea Peters District 4 2023-2027

*Joel Zink was appointed to fill the vacancy created when Council Member Gretchen Rydin stepped down following her election to the Colorado State Legislature. The term expires in November 2025.

List of mayors of Littleton
Mayor Term
Franklin S. Gilmore 1890–1891
Dr. D.S. Weaver 1891–1892
H.H. Shepperd 1892–1893
J. Vanatta 1893–1894
G.M. Benedict 1894–1895
H.H. Shepperd 1895–1896
G.M. Benedict 1896–1897
C.H. Barclay 1897–1898
H.H. Shepperd 1898–1901
C.W. Sittser 1901–1902
Dr. J.A. Farnsworth 1902–1905
R.F. Gill 1905–1906
H.H. Shepperd 1906–1908
Dr. W.C. Crysler 1908–1910
J.E. Maloney 1910–1912
John B. Mayers 1912–1913
J.E. Maloney 1913–1919
S.A. Noyes 1919–1921
O.C. Hoffman 1921–1924
Dr. W.C. Crysler 1924–1926
C.E. Stephenson 1926–1929
Charles G. Louthan 1929–1932
Dr. C.C. Harrod 1932–1934
Charles G. Louthan 1934–1940
H.H. Taylor 1941–1946
Roy E. Babcock 1946–1948
George Malcolm 1948–1952
Norman Granes 1952–1956
Frank A. Randall 1956–1957
A.N. (Bert) Williams 1957–1959
Everett Dawson 1959–1960
Gordon F. Taylor 1960–1963
Thomas R. Heaton 1963–1965
John G. Kinghorn 1965–1969
A.R. Bessette 1969–1971
F. Vaughn Gardinier 1971–1975
Harold Meyer 1975–1977
Sally M. Parsons 1977–1979
James P. Collins 1979–1983
Charley Emley 1983–1989
Susan Thornton 1989–1993
Dennis Reynolds 1993–1997
Pat Cronenberger 1997–1999
Susan Thornton 1999–2003
John Ostermiller 2003–2005
Jim Taylor 2005–2007
Doug Clark 2007– 2011
Debbie Brinkman 2011– 2013
Phil Cernanec 2013– 2015
Bruce Beckman 2015– 2017
Debbie Brinkman 2017– 2019
Jerry Valdes 2019– 2021
Kyle Schlachter 2021– present

ZIP codes

[edit]

The place name "Littleton" was assigned to eleven ZIP codes which cover a vast area west, east, and south of the city much larger than the city itself. This area includes the following unincorporated communities:

In addition, an extreme southwest portion of Denver, the Marston neighborhood, is located in a ZIP code (80123) with "Littleton" as the preferred place name for use in mailing addresses, though "Denver" is also acceptable. The Federal Correctional Institution, Englewood, also located in this ZIP code, is neither in Littleton[35] nor Englewood, but in unincorporated Jefferson County.[36]

Education

[edit]

Primary and secondary education

[edit]

The majority of the portion in Arapahoe County is in Littleton Public Schools. Small portions are in the Sheridan School District 2 and Englewood School District 1.[37]

The small portion of Littleton in Jefferson County is within Jeffco Public Schools.[38] The small portion of Littleton in Douglas County is within Douglas County School District RE-1.[39]

Colleges and universities

[edit]

The Colorado Center for the Blind, a skills training program for blind teenagers and adults operated by the National Federation of the Blind, is located in Littleton.

Transportation

[edit]

Highways

[edit]

Four highways run through the city of Littleton:

Mass transit

[edit]

The Regional Transportation District provides bus and light rail service to Littleton. Light rail service to the city began on July 14, 2000, on the C and D Lines, however C Line operation ended on January 10, 2021. There are two light rail stations within the city, Littleton-Downtown station located within downtown Littleton and Littleton-Mineral station located near the Aspen Grove shopping center, which serves as the southern terminus of the D Line.

Culture

[edit]
Falcon 9 Rocket Booster opened for general public at Dish Network's Littleton, CO office is a type of reusable rocket that SpaceX used for repeated launches
Falcon 9 Rocket Booster opened for general public at Dish Network's Littleton, CO office is a type of reusable rocket that SpaceX used for repeated launches[40]

Arts and music

[edit]
Snow in Littleton, Colorado, during March 2021
  • Town Hall Arts Center
  • The Depot Art Gallery and Littleton Fine Arts Guild
  • Littleton Symphony Orchestra
  • Voices West (fka Littleton Chorale)
  • Littleton Museum
  • SpaceX Falcon 9 booster[41]

Events

[edit]

Western Welcome Week
Since the late 1920s, Littleton has celebrated Western Welcome Week - an annual community celebration in the greater Littleton area. Western Welcome Week started in the late 1920s, and has been held every year since. Western Welcome Week includes over 40 events benefiting dozens of local civic and charitable organizations.[42]

Candlelight Walk
The Candlelight Walk is a Littleton tradition, featuring an evening of holiday festivities, culminating in the illumination of the trees on Main Street.[43]

Twilight Criterium

[edit]

The Littleton Twilight Criterium occurs in the late summer in Historic Downtown Littleton on a 0.8-mile course. The event features famous athletes, concerts, and a cruiser ride for the general public.[44]

Healthcare

[edit]

The only hospital is AdventHealth Littleton.[45]

Points of interest

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]
  • Bega, New South Wales, Australia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  3. ^ "Explore Census Data".
  4. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on August 23, 2003. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ "City Council Members". Littleton, Colorado. City of Littleton. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  6. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  7. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Littleton, Colorado
  8. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on January 1, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2007.
  9. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  10. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  11. ^ "Active Colorado Municipalities as of December 11, 2009 (271 municipalities)". Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  12. ^ "General History of Littleton | Littleton CO".
  13. ^ Eric W. Hickey (July 22, 2003). Encyclopedia of Murder and Violent Crime. SAGE Publications. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7619-2437-1.Seymour Bernard Sarason (January 1, 2001). American Psychology & Schools: A Critique. Teachers College Press. pp. 59. ISBN 978-0-8077-4087-3.
  14. ^ a b Ralph W. Larkin (January 1, 2007). Comprehending Columbine. Temple University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-59213-492-2.
  15. ^ "Look Up a ZIP Code™". usps.com. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  16. ^ "School Web Sites". jeffcopublicschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  17. ^ "High Schools". littletonpublicschools.net. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  18. ^ a b c "Littleton, CO". Google Maps. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  19. ^ "Distance Calculator". Infoplease. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  20. ^ "Physiographic Provinces of Colorado [Map]". Colorado Geological Survey. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  21. ^ "General Map of Colorado". Colorado Life Zones. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  22. ^ a b "Colorado: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. August 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  23. ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2015 – via National Archives.
  24. ^ "Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  25. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  26. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  27. ^ a b c d e f "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
  28. ^ "Littleton, Colorado". City-Data.com. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
  29. ^ a b "Littleton tables measure aimed at welcoming denser housing types in face of growing opposition". The Denver Post. January 8, 2025.
  30. ^ "City Manager | Littleton CO". www.littletongov.org. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  31. ^ "County Locations". Arapahoe County, Colorado. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  32. ^ "Find a Senator or Representative [Map]". Govtrack.us. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  33. ^ "Colorado State Legislature". Open States. Sunlight Foundation. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  34. ^ "City Council Members | Littleton CO". www.littletongov.org. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  35. ^ Jones, Rebecca. "Article: PRISON HAS A FIELD OF VISION.(Spotlight)." Rocky Mountain News. May 2, 1999. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
  36. ^ "FCI Englewood Contact Information." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on July 28, 2010.
  37. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Arapahoe County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/6). Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  38. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved January 28, 2023. - Text list
  39. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Douglas County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2023. - Text list
  40. ^ "SpaceX rocket being installed in Littleton". KUSA.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  41. ^ "SpaceX rocket being installed in Littleton". KUSA.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  42. ^ http://www.westernwelcomeweek.org Western Welcome Week
  43. ^ "Candlelight Walk returns November 27". www.littletongov.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
  44. ^ "Twilight Criterium – Littleton Rocks!". littletonrocks.com. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  45. ^ Joss, Nina (April 12, 2024). "No hospital bed races, but stories and food mark AdventHealth Littleton's 35th anniversary". Littleton Independent. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
[edit]

 

Broomfield is a combined city and region situated in the U. S. state of Colorado. It has a consolidated federal government which operates under Short article XX, Sections 10–-- 13 of the Constitution of the State of Colorado. Broomfield's population was 74,112 at the 2020 USA demographics, making it the 15th most heavily populated district and the 12th most populous region in Colorado. Broomfield is a part of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, Carbon Monoxide Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range urban hallway.

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Arvada () is a home regulation city located in Jefferson and Adams regions, Colorado, USA. The city populace was 124,402 at the 2020 United States census, with 121,510 residing in Jefferson County and 2,892 in Adams Area. Arvada is the 7th most heavily populated city in Colorado. The city is a part of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, Carbon Monoxide Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Array Urban Corridor. The Olde Community Arvada historic area is 7 miles (11 kilometres) northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.

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Aurora (,) is a home regulation city located in Arapahoe, Adams, and Douglas counties, Colorado, United States. The city's population was 386,261 at the 2020 USA demographics with 336,035 living in Arapahoe Area, 47,720 in Adams Region, and 2,506 in Douglas County. Aurora is the third-most-populous city in the State of Colorado and the 51st-most-populous city in the USA. Aurora is a principal city of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Centennial, Carbon Monoxide Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Denver-Aurora, Carbon Monoxide Combined Statistical Area, and a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor.

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