When your Emerson garbage disposal model 1-87 suddenly stops humming, the first reaction for many homeowners is a quick search for the reset button. This specific unit represents a workhorse appliance designed for decades of reliable service, yet even the most durable motors require understanding to operate at peak efficiency. This guide breaks down the nuances of the Emerson 1-87, offering insights that move far beyond the standard owner’s manual.
Decoding the Emerson 1-87 Identity
The model number 1-87 is more than a random string of characters; it is a specific identifier linking to a robust unit often found in mid-century to late-century residential installations. Emerson produced this model during a period when engineering focused on simple, repairable mechanics rather than complex digital interfaces. Understanding this heritage is key to maintaining the unit, as the internal components are built for longevity rather than planned obsolescence.
Troubleshooting the Reset Function
Locating the reset button on the Emerson 1-87 requires a bit of tactile exploration, as it is often situated on the underside of the motor housing rather than on the face of the unit. If the disposal has jammed or tripped a breaker, pressing this red or black button should restore functionality. However, if the reset fails to hold, it usually indicates a physical obstruction or a failing motor capacitor, signaling the need for a deeper inspection of the grinding components.

Common Operational Challenges
Owners of this model frequently encounter specific issues that are directly tied to its design era. A loud humming sound without grinding action typically points to a jam, while a complete lack of power often relates to electrical connections or the thermal overload protector. Because the 1-87 utilizes a switch that can wear over time, intermittent power loss is not uncommon and often resolves by toggling the wall switch or resetting the unit at the source.
Jam Removal and Safety
Before attempting to clear a jam, safety is non-negotiable. Always disconnect power at the circuit breaker, never assume the unit is off if the wall switch is on. Using the provided hex key to manually rotate the disposal’s impeller allows you to dislodge hard food scraps like chicken bones or vegetable peelings. This manual intervention is a standard maintenance procedure that prevents motor burnout and extends the life of the disposal significantly.
Performance and Motor Longevity
The Emerson 1-87 was engineered to handle the daily grind of a working kitchen, but its performance is directly linked to user habits. While powerful enough to tackle most food waste, it struggles with fibrous materials like celery or oversized quantities of waste. Respecting the unit’s limits—running cold water before, during, and after use, and avoiding overloading—ensures the motor runs smoothly and avoids the high-pitched squeal of a strained mechanism.

| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model Number | 1-87 |
| Typical Horsepower | 1/3 to 1/2 HP |
| Common Installation Era | 1970s - 1990s |
| Reset Mechanism | Manual push-button (usually underside) |
Parts Availability and Repairability
One of the strongest arguments for the longevity of the Emerson 1-87 is the enduring availability of replacement parts. Seals, bearings, and even entire motors can often be sourced from third-party suppliers or online marketplaces, making it a cost-effective option compared to replacing the entire unit. This model’s design allows for competent DIY repairs, provided one has the patience to follow the manual disassembly steps.
When to Replace vs. Repair
Despite its durability, there comes a point where repair is no longer practical. If the unit frequently trips the reset button or produces grinding noises that indicate worn impellers, investing in a modern, energy-efficient model might be the most sensible path. However, for those who appreciate the reliability of a well-built machine, finding a replacement switch or unclogging the trap can breathe new life into the Emerson 1-87, saving the cost of a full kitchen renovation.
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