Japanese maple autumn leaves Autumn leaf color is a phenomenon that affects the normally green leaves of many deciduous trees and shrubs by which they take on, during a few weeks in the autumn season, various shades of yellow, orange, red, purple, and brown. [1] The phenomenon is commonly called autumn colours[2] or autumn foliage[3] in British English and fall colors, [4] fall foliage, or. See when fall leaves will peak in 2025! View our U.S.
fall foliage map, find top leaf-peeping spots, and get tips for the best autumn color viewing. Brilliant Fall leaves on the Superior National Forest. (Forest Service photo) Certain colors are characteristic of particular species: Oaks: red, brown, or russet Hickories: golden bronze Aspen and yellow-poplar: golden yellow Dogwood: purplish red Beech: light tan Sourwood and black tupelo: crimson The color of maples leaves differ species by species: Red maple: brilliant scarlet Sugar maple.
Get real-time fall foliage updates and find the best fall color with our interactive map. Plan your fall trip today! Why do leaves give off those magnificent hues of fall color? Much of it has to do with the weather. From vivid reds to golden yellows, the science behind autumn's colors reveals how weather, tree species and chemistry combine to create the seasonal spectacle.
The colors of autumn leaves are one of nature's most beautiful spectacles. Learn about what goes on inside leaves that leads to a beautiful fall color show in this article. In many places around the world, autumn is marked by the slow, beautiful change of green foliage to vibrant reds, oranges, yellows, and purples.
The Science of Leaf Color Change Leaf Pigments The pigments (chlorophylls, carotenoids and anthocyanins) which, in various combinations, account for the colors produced during autumn. The predominant fall colors - yellow, orange, red, purple - vary by species, individual plants within a species, and even leaf by leaf. Each season's show may be different than in previous years.
Predicting fall color is challenging because conditions vary annually. Range and intensity of color are greatly influenced by weather conditions.