Use NEWID () to Create a Unique Value in SQL Server

In SQL Server , you can use the NEWID () function to create a unique value. More specifically, it's an RFC4122-compliant function that creates a unique value of type uniqueidentifier . The value that NEWID () produces is a randomly generated 16-byte GUID ( Globally Unique IDentifier ). This is also known as a UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier ).

GUID ( Globally Unique Identifier ), as a 128-bit unique identifier , holds significant value in distributed systems. SQL Server provides comprehensive GUID support through the uniqueidentifier data type and the NEWID () function .
SQL Server NEWID () Function

The NEWID () function is one of the functions in SQL Server used to generate globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). A GUID is a 128-bit number used to uniquely identify an entity in a computer system. The NEWID () function returns a new GUID value composed of a randomly generated set of numbers and letters. Syntax The syntax for the NEWID () function is very simple, as shown below:
In SQL Server , the ` NEWID ()` function is used to generate a uniqueidentifier (GUID) value. This function can be useful in various scenarios where you need to create a unique identifier for rows ...

Generating and Manually Inserting UniqueIdentifier in SQL Server
In this corrected version, we explicitly ensure all UniqueIdentifier fields use GUID values. The NEWID () function generates a new globally unique identifier each time it is called, guaranteeing data uniqueness.
A column or local variable of uniqueidentifier data type can be initialized to a value in the following ways: By using the NEWID or NEWSEQUENTIALID functions . By converting from a string constant in the form xxxxxxxx - xxxx - xxxx - xxxx - xxxxxxxxxxxx, in which each x is a hexadecimal digit in the range 0-9 or a-f. For example, 6F9619FF-8B86-D011-B42D-00C04FC964FF is a valid uniqueidentifier ...

SQL Server
Both NEWID () and NEWSEQUENTIALID () give globally unique values of type uniqueidentifier . NEWID () involves random activity, thus the next value is unpredictable, and it's slower to execute.
To do this I need a unique id for each row in source tables. Because when all the rows come into the central table, then each user must have a unique ID. Now my questions are: if I use uniqueidentifier NEWID () for each source table then is it will be unique for globally & life time or have any chance to be duplicate?

NEWID (Transact
NEWID creates a unique value of type uniqueidentifier . Applies to: SQL Server The following example creates the cust table with a uniqueidentifier data type, and uses NEWID () to fill the table with a default value. In assigning the default value of NEWID (), each new and existing row has a unique value for the CustomerID column.




UUIDs in SQL Server : The Simple Guide to Unique Identifiers 1. Introduction A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID), also known as a GUID ( Globally Unique Identifier ) in Microsoft technologies, is ...