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2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * linux/drivers/net/netconsole.c * * Copyright (C) 2001 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> * * This file contains the implementation of an IRQ-safe, crash-safe * kernel console implementation that outputs kernel messages to the * network. * * Modification history: * * 2001-09-17 started by Ingo Molnar. * 2003-08-11 2.6 port by Matt Mackall * simplified options * generic card hooks * works non-modular * 2003-09-07 rewritten with netpoll api */ /**************************************************************** * ****************************************************************/ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/netpoll.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/configfs.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Console driver for network interfaces"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); #define MAX_PARAM_LENGTH 256 #define MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN 256 #define MAX_EXTRADATA_VALUE_LEN 200 /* The number 3 comes from userdata entry format characters (' ', '=', '\n') */ #define MAX_EXTRADATA_NAME_LEN (MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN - \ MAX_EXTRADATA_VALUE_LEN - 3) #define MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS 256 #define MAX_PRINT_CHUNK 1000 static char config[MAX_PARAM_LENGTH]; module_param_string(netconsole, config, MAX_PARAM_LENGTH, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(netconsole, " netconsole=[src-port]@[src-ip]/[dev],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr]"); static bool oops_only; module_param(oops_only, bool, 0600); MODULE_PARM_DESC(oops_only, "Only log oops messages"); #define NETCONSOLE_PARAM_TARGET_PREFIX "cmdline" #ifndef MODULE static int __init option_setup(char *opt) { strscpy(config, opt, MAX_PARAM_LENGTH); return 1; } __setup("netconsole=", option_setup); #endif /* MODULE */ /* Linked list of all configured targets */ static LIST_HEAD(target_list); /* target_cleanup_list is used to track targets that need to be cleaned outside * of target_list_lock. It should be cleaned in the same function it is * populated. */ static LIST_HEAD(target_cleanup_list); /* This needs to be a spinlock because write_msg() cannot sleep */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(target_list_lock); /* This needs to be a mutex because netpoll_cleanup might sleep */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(target_cleanup_list_lock); /* * Console driver for netconsoles. Register only consoles that have * an associated target of the same type. */ static struct console netconsole_ext, netconsole; struct netconsole_target_stats { u64_stats_t xmit_drop_count; u64_stats_t enomem_count; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; }; enum console_type { CONS_BASIC = BIT(0), CONS_EXTENDED = BIT(1), }; /* Features enabled in sysdata. Contrary to userdata, this data is populated by * the kernel. The fields are designed as bitwise flags, allowing multiple * features to be set in sysdata_fields. */ enum sysdata_feature { /* Populate the CPU that sends the message */ SYSDATA_CPU_NR = BIT(0), /* Populate the task name (as in current->comm) in sysdata */ SYSDATA_TASKNAME = BIT(1), /* Kernel release/version as part of sysdata */ SYSDATA_RELEASE = BIT(2), /* Include a per-target message ID as part of sysdata */ SYSDATA_MSGID = BIT(3), /* Sentinel: highest bit position */ MAX_SYSDATA_ITEMS = 4, }; /** * struct netconsole_target - Represents a configured netconsole target. * @list: Links this target into the target_list. * @group: Links us into the configfs subsystem hierarchy. * @userdata_group: Links to the userdata configfs hierarchy * @userdata: Cached, formatted string of append * @userdata_length: String length of userdata. * @sysdata: Cached, formatted string of append * @sysdata_fields: Sysdata features enabled. * @msgcounter: Message sent counter. * @stats: Packet send stats for the target. Used for debugging. * @enabled: On / off knob to enable / disable target. * Visible from userspace (read-write). * We maintain a strict 1:1 correspondence between this and * whether the corresponding netpoll is active or inactive. * Also, other parameters of a target may be modified at * runtime only when it is disabled (enabled == 0). * @extended: Denotes whether console is extended or not. * @release: Denotes whether kernel release version should be prepended * to the message. Depends on extended console. * @np: The netpoll structure for this target. * Contains the other userspace visible parameters: * dev_name (read-write) * local_port (read-write) * remote_port (read-write) * local_ip (read-write) * remote_ip (read-write) * local_mac (read-only) * remote_mac (read-write) * @buf: The buffer used to send the full msg to the network stack */ struct netconsole_target { struct list_head list; #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC struct config_group group; struct config_group userdata_group; char *userdata; size_t userdata_length; char sysdata[MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN * MAX_SYSDATA_ITEMS]; /* bit-wise with sysdata_feature bits */ u32 sysdata_fields; /* protected by target_list_lock */ u32 msgcounter; #endif struct netconsole_target_stats stats; bool enabled; bool extended; bool release; struct netpoll np; /* protected by target_list_lock */ char buf[MAX_PRINT_CHUNK]; }; #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC static struct configfs_subsystem netconsole_subsys; static DEFINE_MUTEX(dynamic_netconsole_mutex); static int __init dynamic_netconsole_init(void) { config_group_init(&netconsole_subsys.su_group); mutex_init(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); return configfs_register_subsystem(&netconsole_subsys); } static void __exit dynamic_netconsole_exit(void) { configfs_unregister_subsystem(&netconsole_subsys); } /* * Targets that were created by parsing the boot/module option string * do not exist in the configfs hierarchy (and have NULL names) and will * never go away, so make these a no-op for them. */ static void netconsole_target_get(struct netconsole_target *nt) { if (config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)) config_group_get(&nt->group); } static void netconsole_target_put(struct netconsole_target *nt) { if (config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)) config_group_put(&nt->group); } #else /* !CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC */ static int __init dynamic_netconsole_init(void) { return 0; } static void __exit dynamic_netconsole_exit(void) { } /* * No danger of targets going away from under us when dynamic * reconfigurability is off. */ static void netconsole_target_get(struct netconsole_target *nt) { } static void netconsole_target_put(struct netconsole_target *nt) { } static void populate_configfs_item(struct netconsole_target *nt, int cmdline_count) { } #endif /* CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC */ /* Allocate and initialize with defaults. * Note that these targets get their config_item fields zeroed-out. */ static struct netconsole_target *alloc_and_init(void) { struct netconsole_target *nt; nt = kzalloc(sizeof(*nt), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nt) return nt; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_EXTENDED_LOG)) nt->extended = true; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_PREPEND_RELEASE)) nt->release = true; nt->np.name = "netconsole"; strscpy(nt->np.dev_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ); nt->np.local_port = 6665; nt->np.remote_port = 6666; eth_broadcast_addr(nt->np.remote_mac); return nt; } /* Clean up every target in the cleanup_list and move the clean targets back to * the main target_list. */ static void netconsole_process_cleanups_core(void) { struct netconsole_target *nt, *tmp; unsigned long flags; /* The cleanup needs RTNL locked */ ASSERT_RTNL(); mutex_lock(&target_cleanup_list_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(nt, tmp, &target_cleanup_list, list) { /* all entries in the cleanup_list needs to be disabled */ WARN_ON_ONCE(nt->enabled); do_netpoll_cleanup(&nt->np); /* moved the cleaned target to target_list. Need to hold both * locks */ spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_move(&nt->list, &target_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); } WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&target_cleanup_list)); mutex_unlock(&target_cleanup_list_lock); } static void netconsole_print_banner(struct netpoll *np) { np_info(np, "local port %d\n", np->local_port); if (np->ipv6) np_info(np, "local IPv6 address %pI6c\n", &np->local_ip.in6); else np_info(np, "local IPv4 address %pI4\n", &np->local_ip.ip); np_info(np, "interface name '%s'\n", np->dev_name); np_info(np, "local ethernet address '%pM'\n", np->dev_mac); np_info(np, "remote port %d\n", np->remote_port); if (np->ipv6) np_info(np, "remote IPv6 address %pI6c\n", &np->remote_ip.in6); else np_info(np, "remote IPv4 address %pI4\n", &np->remote_ip.ip); np_info(np, "remote ethernet address %pM\n", np->remote_mac); } /* Parse the string and populate the `inet_addr` union. Return 0 if IPv4 is * populated, 1 if IPv6 is populated, and -1 upon failure. */ static int netpoll_parse_ip_addr(const char *str, union inet_addr *addr) { const char *end = NULL; int len; len = strlen(str); if (!len) return -1; if (str[len - 1] == '\n') len -= 1; if (in4_pton(str, len, (void *)addr, -1, &end) > 0 && (!end || *end == 0 || *end == '\n')) return 0; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && in6_pton(str, len, (void *)addr, -1, &end) > 0 && (!end || *end == 0 || *end == '\n')) return 1; return -1; } #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC /* * Our subsystem hierarchy is: * * /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/ * | * <target>/ * | enabled * | release * | dev_name * | local_port * | remote_port * | local_ip * | remote_ip * | local_mac * | remote_mac * | transmit_errors * | userdata/ * | <key>/ * | value * | ... * | * <target>/... */ static struct netconsole_target *to_target(struct config_item *item) { struct config_group *cfg_group; cfg_group = to_config_group(item); if (!cfg_group) return NULL; return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct netconsole_target, group); } /* Do the list cleanup with the rtnl lock hold. rtnl lock is necessary because * netdev might be cleaned-up by calling __netpoll_cleanup(), */ static void netconsole_process_cleanups(void) { /* rtnl lock is called here, because it has precedence over * target_cleanup_list_lock mutex and target_cleanup_list */ rtnl_lock(); netconsole_process_cleanups_core(); rtnl_unlock(); } /* Get rid of possible trailing newline, returning the new length */ static void trim_newline(char *s, size_t maxlen) { size_t len; len = strnlen(s, maxlen); if (s[len - 1] == '\n') s[len - 1] = '\0'; } /* * Attribute operations for netconsole_target. */ static ssize_t enabled_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", to_target(item)->enabled); } static ssize_t extended_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", to_target(item)->extended); } static ssize_t release_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", to_target(item)->release); } static ssize_t dev_name_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", to_target(item)->np.dev_name); } static ssize_t local_port_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", to_target(item)->np.local_port); } static ssize_t remote_port_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", to_target(item)->np.remote_port); } static ssize_t local_ip_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); if (nt->np.ipv6) return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pI6c\n", &nt->np.local_ip.in6); else return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pI4\n", &nt->np.local_ip); } static ssize_t remote_ip_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); if (nt->np.ipv6) return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pI6c\n", &nt->np.remote_ip.in6); else return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pI4\n", &nt->np.remote_ip); } static ssize_t local_mac_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { struct net_device *dev = to_target(item)->np.dev; static const u8 bcast[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pM\n", dev ? dev->dev_addr : bcast); } static ssize_t remote_mac_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pM\n", to_target(item)->np.remote_mac); } static ssize_t transmit_errors_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); u64 xmit_drop_count, enomem_count; unsigned int start; do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&nt->stats.syncp); xmit_drop_count = u64_stats_read(&nt->stats.xmit_drop_count); enomem_count = u64_stats_read(&nt->stats.enomem_count); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&nt->stats.syncp, start)); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", xmit_drop_count + enomem_count); } /* configfs helper to display if cpu_nr sysdata feature is enabled */ static ssize_t sysdata_cpu_nr_enabled_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item->ci_parent); bool cpu_nr_enabled; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); cpu_nr_enabled = !!(nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_CPU_NR); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", cpu_nr_enabled); } /* configfs helper to display if taskname sysdata feature is enabled */ static ssize_t sysdata_taskname_enabled_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item->ci_parent); bool taskname_enabled; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); taskname_enabled = !!(nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_TASKNAME); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", taskname_enabled); } static ssize_t sysdata_release_enabled_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item->ci_parent); bool release_enabled; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); release_enabled = !!(nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_TASKNAME); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", release_enabled); } /* Iterate in the list of target, and make sure we don't have any console * register without targets of the same type */ static void unregister_netcons_consoles(void) { struct netconsole_target *nt; u32 console_type_needed = 0; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(nt, &target_list, list) { if (nt->extended) console_type_needed |= CONS_EXTENDED; else console_type_needed |= CONS_BASIC; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); if (!(console_type_needed & CONS_EXTENDED) && console_is_registered(&netconsole_ext)) unregister_console(&netconsole_ext); if (!(console_type_needed & CONS_BASIC) && console_is_registered(&netconsole)) unregister_console(&netconsole); } static ssize_t sysdata_msgid_enabled_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item->ci_parent); bool msgid_enabled; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); msgid_enabled = !!(nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_MSGID); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", msgid_enabled); } /* * This one is special -- targets created through the configfs interface * are not enabled (and the corresponding netpoll activated) by default. * The user is expected to set the desired parameters first (which * would enable him to dynamically add new netpoll targets for new * network interfaces as and when they come up). */ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); unsigned long flags; bool enabled; ssize_t ret; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); ret = kstrtobool(buf, &enabled); if (ret) goto out_unlock; ret = -EINVAL; if (enabled == nt->enabled) { pr_info("network logging has already %s\n", nt->enabled ? "started" : "stopped"); goto out_unlock; } if (enabled) { /* true */ if (nt->release && !nt->extended) { pr_err("Not enabling netconsole. Release feature requires extended log message"); goto out_unlock; } if (nt->extended && !console_is_registered(&netconsole_ext)) { netconsole_ext.flags |= CON_ENABLED; register_console(&netconsole_ext); } /* User might be enabling the basic format target for the very * first time, make sure the console is registered. */ if (!nt->extended && !console_is_registered(&netconsole)) { netconsole.flags |= CON_ENABLED; register_console(&netconsole); } /* * Skip netconsole_parser_cmdline() -- all the attributes are * already configured via configfs. Just print them out. */ netconsole_print_banner(&nt->np); ret = netpoll_setup(&nt->np); if (ret) goto out_unlock; nt->enabled = true; pr_info("network logging started\n"); } else { /* false */ /* We need to disable the netconsole before cleaning it up * otherwise we might end up in write_msg() with * nt->np.dev == NULL and nt->enabled == true */ mutex_lock(&target_cleanup_list_lock); spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); nt->enabled = false; /* Remove the target from the list, while holding * target_list_lock */ list_move(&nt->list, &target_cleanup_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&target_cleanup_list_lock); /* Unregister consoles, whose the last target of that type got * disabled. */ unregister_netcons_consoles(); } ret = strnlen(buf, count); /* Deferred cleanup */ netconsole_process_cleanups(); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t release_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); bool release; ssize_t ret; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); if (nt->enabled) { pr_err("target (%s) is enabled, disable to update parameters\n", config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)); ret = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } ret = kstrtobool(buf, &release); if (ret) goto out_unlock; nt->release = release; ret = strnlen(buf, count); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t extended_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); bool extended; ssize_t ret; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); if (nt->enabled) { pr_err("target (%s) is enabled, disable to update parameters\n", config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)); ret = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } ret = kstrtobool(buf, &extended); if (ret) goto out_unlock; nt->extended = extended; ret = strnlen(buf, count); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t dev_name_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); if (nt->enabled) { pr_err("target (%s) is enabled, disable to update parameters\n", config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return -EINVAL; } strscpy(nt->np.dev_name, buf, IFNAMSIZ); trim_newline(nt->np.dev_name, IFNAMSIZ); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return strnlen(buf, count); } static ssize_t local_port_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); if (nt->enabled) { pr_err("target (%s) is enabled, disable to update parameters\n", config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)); goto out_unlock; } ret = kstrtou16(buf, 10, &nt->np.local_port); if (ret < 0) goto out_unlock; ret = strnlen(buf, count); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t remote_port_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); if (nt->enabled) { pr_err("target (%s) is enabled, disable to update parameters\n", config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)); goto out_unlock; } ret = kstrtou16(buf, 10, &nt->np.remote_port); if (ret < 0) goto out_unlock; ret = strnlen(buf, count); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t local_ip_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; int ipv6; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); if (nt->enabled) { pr_err("target (%s) is enabled, disable to update parameters\n", config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)); goto out_unlock; } ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(buf, &nt->np.local_ip); if (ipv6 == -1) goto out_unlock; nt->np.ipv6 = !!ipv6; ret = strnlen(buf, count); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t remote_ip_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; int ipv6; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); if (nt->enabled) { pr_err("target (%s) is enabled, disable to update parameters\n", config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)); goto out_unlock; } ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(buf, &nt->np.remote_ip); if (ipv6 == -1) goto out_unlock; nt->np.ipv6 = !!ipv6; ret = strnlen(buf, count); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return ret; } /* Count number of entries we have in userdata. * This is important because userdata only supports MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS * entries. Before enabling any new userdata feature, number of entries needs * to checked for available space. */ static size_t count_userdata_entries(struct netconsole_target *nt) { return list_count_nodes(&nt->userdata_group.cg_children); } static ssize_t remote_mac_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); u8 remote_mac[ETH_ALEN]; ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); if (nt->enabled) { pr_err("target (%s) is enabled, disable to update parameters\n", config_item_name(&nt->group.cg_item)); goto out_unlock; } if (!mac_pton(buf, remote_mac)) goto out_unlock; if (buf[MAC_ADDR_STR_LEN] && buf[MAC_ADDR_STR_LEN] != '\n') goto out_unlock; memcpy(nt->np.remote_mac, remote_mac, ETH_ALEN); ret = strnlen(buf, count); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); return ret; } struct userdatum { struct config_item item; char value[MAX_EXTRADATA_VALUE_LEN]; }; static struct userdatum *to_userdatum(struct config_item *item) { return container_of(item, struct userdatum, item); } struct userdata { struct config_group group; }; static struct userdata *to_userdata(struct config_item *item) { return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct userdata, group); } static struct netconsole_target *userdata_to_target(struct userdata *ud) { struct config_group *netconsole_group; netconsole_group = to_config_group(ud->group.cg_item.ci_parent); return to_target(&netconsole_group->cg_item); } static ssize_t userdatum_value_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", &(to_userdatum(item)->value[0])); } /* Navigate configfs and calculate the lentgh of the formatted string * representing userdata. * Must be called holding netconsole_subsys.su_mutex */ static int calc_userdata_len(struct netconsole_target *nt) { struct userdatum *udm_item; struct config_item *item; struct list_head *entry; int len = 0; list_for_each(entry, &nt->userdata_group.cg_children) { item = container_of(entry, struct config_item, ci_entry); udm_item = to_userdatum(item); /* Skip userdata with no value set */ if (udm_item->value[0]) { len += snprintf(NULL, 0, " %s=%s\n", item->ci_name, udm_item->value); } } return len; } static int update_userdata(struct netconsole_target *nt) { struct userdatum *udm_item; struct config_item *item; struct list_head *entry; char *old_buf = NULL; char *new_buf = NULL; unsigned long flags; int offset = 0; int len; /* Calculate required buffer size */ len = calc_userdata_len(nt); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len > MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN * MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS)) return -ENOSPC; /* Allocate new buffer */ if (len) { new_buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_buf) return -ENOMEM; } /* Write userdata to new buffer */ list_for_each(entry, &nt->userdata_group.cg_children) { item = container_of(entry, struct config_item, ci_entry); udm_item = to_userdatum(item); /* Skip userdata with no value set */ if (udm_item->value[0]) { offset += scnprintf(&new_buf[offset], len + 1 - offset, " %s=%s\n", item->ci_name, udm_item->value); } } WARN_ON_ONCE(offset != len); /* Switch to new buffer and free old buffer */ spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); old_buf = nt->userdata; nt->userdata = new_buf; nt->userdata_length = offset; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); kfree(old_buf); return 0; } static ssize_t userdatum_value_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct userdatum *udm = to_userdatum(item); struct netconsole_target *nt; struct userdata *ud; ssize_t ret; if (count > MAX_EXTRADATA_VALUE_LEN) return -EMSGSIZE; mutex_lock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); ret = strscpy(udm->value, buf, sizeof(udm->value)); if (ret < 0) goto out_unlock; trim_newline(udm->value, sizeof(udm->value)); ud = to_userdata(item->ci_parent); nt = userdata_to_target(ud); ret = update_userdata(nt); if (ret < 0) goto out_unlock; ret = count; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); mutex_unlock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); return ret; } /* disable_sysdata_feature - Disable sysdata feature and clean sysdata * @nt: target that is disabling the feature * @feature: feature being disabled */ static void disable_sysdata_feature(struct netconsole_target *nt, enum sysdata_feature feature) { nt->sysdata_fields &= ~feature; nt->sysdata[0] = 0; } static ssize_t sysdata_msgid_enabled_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item->ci_parent); bool msgid_enabled, curr; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtobool(buf, &msgid_enabled); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); curr = !!(nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_MSGID); if (msgid_enabled == curr) goto unlock_ok; if (msgid_enabled) nt->sysdata_fields |= SYSDATA_MSGID; else disable_sysdata_feature(nt, SYSDATA_MSGID); unlock_ok: ret = strnlen(buf, count); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); mutex_unlock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t sysdata_release_enabled_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item->ci_parent); bool release_enabled, curr; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtobool(buf, &release_enabled); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); curr = !!(nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_RELEASE); if (release_enabled == curr) goto unlock_ok; if (release_enabled) nt->sysdata_fields |= SYSDATA_RELEASE; else disable_sysdata_feature(nt, SYSDATA_RELEASE); unlock_ok: ret = strnlen(buf, count); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); mutex_unlock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t sysdata_taskname_enabled_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item->ci_parent); bool taskname_enabled, curr; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtobool(buf, &taskname_enabled); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); curr = !!(nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_TASKNAME); if (taskname_enabled == curr) goto unlock_ok; if (taskname_enabled) nt->sysdata_fields |= SYSDATA_TASKNAME; else disable_sysdata_feature(nt, SYSDATA_TASKNAME); unlock_ok: ret = strnlen(buf, count); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); mutex_unlock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); return ret; } /* configfs helper to sysdata cpu_nr feature */ static ssize_t sysdata_cpu_nr_enabled_store(struct config_item *item, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item->ci_parent); bool cpu_nr_enabled, curr; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtobool(buf, &cpu_nr_enabled); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); curr = !!(nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_CPU_NR); if (cpu_nr_enabled == curr) /* no change requested */ goto unlock_ok; if (cpu_nr_enabled) nt->sysdata_fields |= SYSDATA_CPU_NR; else /* This is special because sysdata might have remaining data * from previous sysdata, and it needs to be cleaned. */ disable_sysdata_feature(nt, SYSDATA_CPU_NR); unlock_ok: ret = strnlen(buf, count); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); mutex_unlock(&netconsole_subsys.su_mutex); return ret; } CONFIGFS_ATTR(userdatum_, value); CONFIGFS_ATTR(sysdata_, cpu_nr_enabled); CONFIGFS_ATTR(sysdata_, taskname_enabled); CONFIGFS_ATTR(sysdata_, release_enabled); CONFIGFS_ATTR(sysdata_, msgid_enabled); static struct configfs_attribute *userdatum_attrs[] = { &userdatum_attr_value, NULL, }; static void userdatum_release(struct config_item *item) { kfree(to_userdatum(item)); } static struct configfs_item_operations userdatum_ops = { .release = userdatum_release, }; static const struct config_item_type userdatum_type = { .ct_item_ops = &userdatum_ops, .ct_attrs = userdatum_attrs, .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static struct config_item *userdatum_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) { struct netconsole_target *nt; struct userdatum *udm; struct userdata *ud; if (strlen(name) > MAX_EXTRADATA_NAME_LEN) return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); ud = to_userdata(&group->cg_item); nt = userdata_to_target(ud); if (count_userdata_entries(nt) >= MAX_USERDATA_ITEMS) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); udm = kzalloc(sizeof(*udm), GFP_KERNEL); if (!udm) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); config_item_init_type_name(&udm->item, name, &userdatum_type); return &udm->item; } static void userdatum_drop(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item) { struct netconsole_target *nt; struct userdata *ud; ud = to_userdata(&group->cg_item); nt = userdata_to_target(ud); mutex_lock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); update_userdata(nt); config_item_put(item); mutex_unlock(&dynamic_netconsole_mutex); } static struct configfs_attribute *userdata_attrs[] = { &sysdata_attr_cpu_nr_enabled, &sysdata_attr_taskname_enabled, &sysdata_attr_release_enabled, &sysdata_attr_msgid_enabled, NULL, }; static struct configfs_group_operations userdata_ops = { .make_item = userdatum_make_item, .drop_item = userdatum_drop, }; static const struct config_item_type userdata_type = { .ct_item_ops = &userdatum_ops, .ct_group_ops = &userdata_ops, .ct_attrs = userdata_attrs, .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, }; CONFIGFS_ATTR(, enabled); CONFIGFS_ATTR(, extended); CONFIGFS_ATTR(, dev_name); CONFIGFS_ATTR(, local_port); CONFIGFS_ATTR(, remote_port); CONFIGFS_ATTR(, local_ip); CONFIGFS_ATTR(, remote_ip); CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(, local_mac); CONFIGFS_ATTR(, remote_mac); CONFIGFS_ATTR(, release); CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(, transmit_errors); static struct configfs_attribute *netconsole_target_attrs[] = { &attr_enabled, &attr_extended, &attr_release, &attr_dev_name, &attr_local_port, &attr_remote_port, &attr_local_ip, &attr_remote_ip, &attr_local_mac, &attr_remote_mac, &attr_transmit_errors, NULL, }; /* * Item operations and type for netconsole_target. */ static void netconsole_target_release(struct config_item *item) { struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); kfree(nt->userdata); kfree(nt); } static struct configfs_item_operations netconsole_target_item_ops = { .release = netconsole_target_release, }; static const struct config_item_type netconsole_target_type = { .ct_attrs = netconsole_target_attrs, .ct_item_ops = &netconsole_target_item_ops, .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static void init_target_config_group(struct netconsole_target *nt, const char *name) { config_group_init_type_name(&nt->group, name, &netconsole_target_type); config_group_init_type_name(&nt->userdata_group, "userdata", &userdata_type); configfs_add_default_group(&nt->userdata_group, &nt->group); } static struct netconsole_target *find_cmdline_target(const char *name) { struct netconsole_target *nt, *ret = NULL; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(nt, &target_list, list) { if (!strcmp(nt->group.cg_item.ci_name, name)) { ret = nt; break; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); return ret; } /* * Group operations and type for netconsole_subsys. */ static struct config_group *make_netconsole_target(struct config_group *group, const char *name) { struct netconsole_target *nt; unsigned long flags; /* Checking if a target by this name was created at boot time. If so, * attach a configfs entry to that target. This enables dynamic * control. */ if (!strncmp(name, NETCONSOLE_PARAM_TARGET_PREFIX, strlen(NETCONSOLE_PARAM_TARGET_PREFIX))) { nt = find_cmdline_target(name); if (nt) { init_target_config_group(nt, name); return &nt->group; } } nt = alloc_and_init(); if (!nt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* Initialize the config_group member */ init_target_config_group(nt, name); /* Adding, but it is disabled */ spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_add(&nt->list, &target_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); return &nt->group; } static void drop_netconsole_target(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item) { unsigned long flags; struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item); spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_del(&nt->list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); /* * The target may have never been enabled, or was manually disabled * before being removed so netpoll may have already been cleaned up. */ if (nt->enabled) netpoll_cleanup(&nt->np); config_item_put(&nt->group.cg_item); } static struct configfs_group_operations netconsole_subsys_group_ops = { .make_group = make_netconsole_target, .drop_item = drop_netconsole_target, }; static const struct config_item_type netconsole_subsys_type = { .ct_group_ops = &netconsole_subsys_group_ops, .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, }; /* The netconsole configfs subsystem */ static struct configfs_subsystem netconsole_subsys = { .su_group = { .cg_item = { .ci_namebuf = "netconsole", .ci_type = &netconsole_subsys_type, }, }, }; static void populate_configfs_item(struct netconsole_target *nt, int cmdline_count) { char target_name[16]; snprintf(target_name, sizeof(target_name), "%s%d", NETCONSOLE_PARAM_TARGET_PREFIX, cmdline_count); init_target_config_group(nt, target_name); } static int sysdata_append_cpu_nr(struct netconsole_target *nt, int offset) { return scnprintf(&nt->sysdata[offset], MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN, " cpu=%u\n", raw_smp_processor_id()); } static int sysdata_append_taskname(struct netconsole_target *nt, int offset) { return scnprintf(&nt->sysdata[offset], MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN, " taskname=%s\n", current->comm); } static int sysdata_append_release(struct netconsole_target *nt, int offset) { return scnprintf(&nt->sysdata[offset], MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN, " release=%s\n", init_utsname()->release); } static int sysdata_append_msgid(struct netconsole_target *nt, int offset) { wrapping_assign_add(nt->msgcounter, 1); return scnprintf(&nt->sysdata[offset], MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN, " msgid=%u\n", nt->msgcounter); } /* * prepare_sysdata - append sysdata in runtime * @nt: target to send message to */ static int prepare_sysdata(struct netconsole_target *nt) { int sysdata_len = 0; if (!nt->sysdata_fields) goto out; if (nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_CPU_NR) sysdata_len += sysdata_append_cpu_nr(nt, sysdata_len); if (nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_TASKNAME) sysdata_len += sysdata_append_taskname(nt, sysdata_len); if (nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_RELEASE) sysdata_len += sysdata_append_release(nt, sysdata_len); if (nt->sysdata_fields & SYSDATA_MSGID) sysdata_len += sysdata_append_msgid(nt, sysdata_len); WARN_ON_ONCE(sysdata_len > MAX_EXTRADATA_ENTRY_LEN * MAX_SYSDATA_ITEMS); out: return sysdata_len; } #endif /* CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC */ /* Handle network interface device notifications */ static int netconsole_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { unsigned long flags; struct netconsole_target *nt, *tmp; struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); bool stopped = false; if (!(event == NETDEV_CHANGENAME || event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER || event == NETDEV_RELEASE || event == NETDEV_JOIN)) goto done; mutex_lock(&target_cleanup_list_lock); spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry_safe(nt, tmp, &target_list, list) { netconsole_target_get(nt); if (nt->np.dev == dev) { switch (event) { case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: strscpy(nt->np.dev_name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); break; case NETDEV_RELEASE: case NETDEV_JOIN: case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: nt->enabled = false; list_move(&nt->list, &target_cleanup_list); stopped = true; } } netconsole_target_put(nt); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&target_cleanup_list_lock); if (stopped) { const char *msg = "had an event"; switch (event) { case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: msg = "unregistered"; break; case NETDEV_RELEASE: msg = "released slaves"; break; case NETDEV_JOIN: msg = "is joining a master device"; break; } pr_info("network logging stopped on interface %s as it %s\n", dev->name, msg); } /* Process target_cleanup_list entries. By the end, target_cleanup_list * should be empty */ netconsole_process_cleanups_core(); done: return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block netconsole_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = netconsole_netdev_event, }; /** * send_udp - Wrapper for netpoll_send_udp that counts errors * @nt: target to send message to * @msg: message to send * @len: length of message * * Calls netpoll_send_udp and classifies the return value. If an error * occurred it increments statistics in nt->stats accordingly. * Only calls netpoll_send_udp if CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC is disabled. */ static void send_udp(struct netconsole_target *nt, const char *msg, int len) { int result = netpoll_send_udp(&nt->np, msg, len); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC)) { if (result == NET_XMIT_DROP) { u64_stats_update_begin(&nt->stats.syncp); u64_stats_inc(&nt->stats.xmit_drop_count); u64_stats_update_end(&nt->stats.syncp); } else if (result == -ENOMEM) { u64_stats_update_begin(&nt->stats.syncp); u64_stats_inc(&nt->stats.enomem_count); u64_stats_update_end(&nt->stats.syncp); } } } static void send_msg_no_fragmentation(struct netconsole_target *nt, const char *msg, int msg_len, int release_len) { const char *userdata = NULL; const char *sysdata = NULL; const char *release; #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC userdata = nt->userdata; sysdata = nt->sysdata; #endif if (release_len) { release = init_utsname()->release; scnprintf(nt->buf, MAX_PRINT_CHUNK, "%s,%s", release, msg); msg_len += release_len; } else { memcpy(nt->buf, msg, msg_len); } if (userdata) msg_len += scnprintf(&nt->buf[msg_len], MAX_PRINT_CHUNK - msg_len, "%s", userdata); if (sysdata) msg_len += scnprintf(&nt->buf[msg_len], MAX_PRINT_CHUNK - msg_len, "%s", sysdata); send_udp(nt, nt->buf, msg_len); } static void append_release(char *buf) { const char *release; release = init_utsname()->release; scnprintf(buf, MAX_PRINT_CHUNK, "%s,", release); } static void send_fragmented_body(struct netconsole_target *nt, const char *msgbody_ptr, int header_len, int msgbody_len, int sysdata_len) { const char *userdata_ptr = NULL; const char *sysdata_ptr = NULL; int data_len, data_sent = 0; int userdata_offset = 0; int sysdata_offset = 0; int msgbody_offset = 0; int userdata_len = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC userdata_ptr = nt->userdata; sysdata_ptr = nt->sysdata; userdata_len = nt->userdata_length; #endif if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!userdata_ptr && userdata_len != 0)) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sysdata_ptr && sysdata_len != 0)) return; /* data_len represents the number of bytes that will be sent. This is * bigger than MAX_PRINT_CHUNK, thus, it will be split in multiple * packets */ data_len = msgbody_len + userdata_len + sysdata_len; /* In each iteration of the while loop below, we send a packet * containing the header and a portion of the data. The data is * composed of three parts: msgbody, userdata, and sysdata. * We keep track of how many bytes have been sent from each part using * the *_offset variables. * We keep track of how many bytes have been sent overall using the * data_sent variable, which ranges from 0 to the total bytes to be * sent. */ while (data_sent < data_len) { int userdata_left = userdata_len - userdata_offset; int sysdata_left = sysdata_len - sysdata_offset; int msgbody_left = msgbody_len - msgbody_offset; int buf_offset = 0; int this_chunk = 0; /* header is already populated in nt->buf, just append to it */ buf_offset = header_len; buf_offset += scnprintf(nt->buf + buf_offset, MAX_PRINT_CHUNK - buf_offset, ",ncfrag=%d/%d;", data_sent, data_len); /* append msgbody first */ this_chunk = min(msgbody_left, MAX_PRINT_CHUNK - buf_offset); memcpy(nt->buf + buf_offset, msgbody_ptr + msgbody_offset, this_chunk); msgbody_offset += this_chunk; buf_offset += this_chunk; data_sent += this_chunk; /* after msgbody, append userdata */ if (userdata_ptr && userdata_left) { this_chunk = min(userdata_left, MAX_PRINT_CHUNK - buf_offset); memcpy(nt->buf + buf_offset, userdata_ptr + userdata_offset, this_chunk); userdata_offset += this_chunk; buf_offset += this_chunk; data_sent += this_chunk; } /* after userdata, append sysdata */ if (sysdata_ptr && sysdata_left) { this_chunk = min(sysdata_left, MAX_PRINT_CHUNK - buf_offset); memcpy(nt->buf + buf_offset, sysdata_ptr + sysdata_offset, this_chunk); sysdata_offset += this_chunk; buf_offset += this_chunk; data_sent += this_chunk; } /* if all is good, send the packet out */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_sent > data_len)) return; send_udp(nt, nt->buf, buf_offset); } } static void send_msg_fragmented(struct netconsole_target *nt, const char *msg, int msg_len, int release_len, int sysdata_len) { int header_len, msgbody_len; const char *msgbody; /* need to insert extra header fields, detect header and msgbody */ msgbody = memchr(msg, ';', msg_len); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!msgbody)) return; header_len = msgbody - msg; msgbody_len = msg_len - header_len - 1; msgbody++; /* * Transfer multiple chunks with the following extra header. * "ncfrag=<byte-offset>/<total-bytes>" */ if (release_len) append_release(nt->buf); /* Copy the header into the buffer */ memcpy(nt->buf + release_len, msg, header_len); header_len += release_len; /* for now on, the header will be persisted, and the msgbody * will be replaced */ send_fragmented_body(nt, msgbody, header_len, msgbody_len, sysdata_len); } /** * send_ext_msg_udp - send extended log message to target * @nt: target to send message to * @msg: extended log message to send * @msg_len: length of message * * Transfer extended log @msg to @nt. If @msg is longer than * MAX_PRINT_CHUNK, it'll be split and transmitted in multiple chunks with * ncfrag header field added to identify them. */ static void send_ext_msg_udp(struct netconsole_target *nt, const char *msg, int msg_len) { int userdata_len = 0; int release_len = 0; int sysdata_len = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC sysdata_len = prepare_sysdata(nt); userdata_len = nt->userdata_length; #endif if (nt->release) release_len = strlen(init_utsname()->release) + 1; if (msg_len + release_len + sysdata_len + userdata_len <= MAX_PRINT_CHUNK) return send_msg_no_fragmentation(nt, msg, msg_len, release_len); return send_msg_fragmented(nt, msg, msg_len, release_len, sysdata_len); } static void write_ext_msg(struct console *con, const char *msg, unsigned int len) { struct netconsole_target *nt; unsigned long flags; if ((oops_only && !oops_in_progress) || list_empty(&target_list)) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(nt, &target_list, list) if (nt->extended && nt->enabled && netif_running(nt->np.dev)) send_ext_msg_udp(nt, msg, len); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); } static void write_msg(struct console *con, const char *msg, unsigned int len) { int frag, left; unsigned long flags; struct netconsole_target *nt; const char *tmp; if (oops_only && !oops_in_progress) return; /* Avoid taking lock and disabling interrupts unnecessarily */ if (list_empty(&target_list)) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(nt, &target_list, list) { if (!nt->extended && nt->enabled && netif_running(nt->np.dev)) { /* * We nest this inside the for-each-target loop above * so that we're able to get as much logging out to * at least one target if we die inside here, instead * of unnecessarily keeping all targets in lock-step. */ tmp = msg; for (left = len; left;) { frag = min(left, MAX_PRINT_CHUNK); send_udp(nt, tmp, frag); tmp += frag; left -= frag; } } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); } static int netconsole_parser_cmdline(struct netpoll *np, char *opt) { bool ipversion_set = false; char *cur = opt; char *delim; int ipv6; if (*cur != '@') { delim = strchr(cur, '@'); if (!delim) goto parse_failed; *delim = 0; if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->local_port)) goto parse_failed; cur = delim; } cur++; if (*cur != '/') { ipversion_set = true; delim = strchr(cur, '/'); if (!delim) goto parse_failed; *delim = 0; ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->local_ip); if (ipv6 < 0) goto parse_failed; else np->ipv6 = (bool)ipv6; cur = delim; } cur++; if (*cur != ',') { /* parse out dev_name or dev_mac */ delim = strchr(cur, ','); if (!delim) goto parse_failed; *delim = 0; np->dev_name[0] = '\0'; eth_broadcast_addr(np->dev_mac); if (!strchr(cur, ':')) strscpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name)); else if (!mac_pton(cur, np->dev_mac)) goto parse_failed; cur = delim; } cur++; if (*cur != '@') { /* dst port */ delim = strchr(cur, '@'); if (!delim) goto parse_failed; *delim = 0; if (*cur == ' ' || *cur == '\t') np_info(np, "warning: whitespace is not allowed\n"); if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->remote_port)) goto parse_failed; cur = delim; } cur++; /* dst ip */ delim = strchr(cur, '/'); if (!delim) goto parse_failed; *delim = 0; ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->remote_ip); if (ipv6 < 0) goto parse_failed; else if (ipversion_set && np->ipv6 != (bool)ipv6) goto parse_failed; else np->ipv6 = (bool)ipv6; cur = delim + 1; if (*cur != 0) { /* MAC address */ if (!mac_pton(cur, np->remote_mac)) goto parse_failed; } netconsole_print_banner(np); return 0; parse_failed: np_info(np, "couldn't parse config at '%s'!\n", cur); return -1; } /* Allocate new target (from boot/module param) and setup netpoll for it */ static struct netconsole_target *alloc_param_target(char *target_config, int cmdline_count) { struct netconsole_target *nt; int err; nt = alloc_and_init(); if (!nt) { err = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (*target_config == '+') { nt->extended = true; target_config++; } if (*target_config == 'r') { if (!nt->extended) { pr_err("Netconsole configuration error. Release feature requires extended log message"); err = -EINVAL; goto fail; } nt->release = true; target_config++; } /* Parse parameters and setup netpoll */ err = netconsole_parser_cmdline(&nt->np, target_config); if (err) goto fail; err = netpoll_setup(&nt->np); if (err) { pr_err("Not enabling netconsole for %s%d. Netpoll setup failed\n", NETCONSOLE_PARAM_TARGET_PREFIX, cmdline_count); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC)) /* only fail if dynamic reconfiguration is set, * otherwise, keep the target in the list, but disabled. */ goto fail; } else { nt->enabled = true; } populate_configfs_item(nt, cmdline_count); return nt; fail: kfree(nt); return ERR_PTR(err); } /* Cleanup netpoll for given target (from boot/module param) and free it */ static void free_param_target(struct netconsole_target *nt) { netpoll_cleanup(&nt->np); #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC kfree(nt->userdata); #endif kfree(nt); } static struct console netconsole_ext = { .name = "netcon_ext", .flags = CON_ENABLED | CON_EXTENDED, .write = write_ext_msg, }; static struct console netconsole = { .name = "netcon", .flags = CON_ENABLED, .write = write_msg, }; static int __init init_netconsole(void) { int err; struct netconsole_target *nt, *tmp; u32 console_type_needed = 0; unsigned int count = 0; unsigned long flags; char *target_config; char *input = config; if (strnlen(input, MAX_PARAM_LENGTH)) { while ((target_config = strsep(&input, ";"))) { nt = alloc_param_target(target_config, count); if (IS_ERR(nt)) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC)) continue; err = PTR_ERR(nt); goto fail; } /* Dump existing printks when we register */ if (nt->extended) { console_type_needed |= CONS_EXTENDED; netconsole_ext.flags |= CON_PRINTBUFFER; } else { console_type_needed |= CONS_BASIC; netconsole.flags |= CON_PRINTBUFFER; } spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags); list_add(&nt->list, &target_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags); count++; } } err = register_netdevice_notifier(&netconsole_netdev_notifier); if (err) goto fail; err = dynamic_netconsole_init(); if (err) goto undonotifier; if (console_type_needed & CONS_EXTENDED) register_console(&netconsole_ext); if (console_type_needed & CONS_BASIC) register_console(&netconsole); pr_info("network logging started\n"); return err; undonotifier: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netconsole_netdev_notifier); fail: pr_err("cleaning up\n"); /* * Remove all targets and destroy them (only targets created * from the boot/module option exist here). Skipping the list * lock is safe here, and netpoll_cleanup() will sleep. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(nt, tmp, &target_list, list) { list_del(&nt->list); free_param_target(nt); } return err; } static void __exit cleanup_netconsole(void) { struct netconsole_target *nt, *tmp; if (console_is_registered(&netconsole_ext)) unregister_console(&netconsole_ext); if (console_is_registered(&netconsole)) unregister_console(&netconsole); dynamic_netconsole_exit(); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netconsole_netdev_notifier); /* * Targets created via configfs pin references on our module * and would first be rmdir(2)'ed from userspace. We reach * here only when they are already destroyed, and only those * created from the boot/module option are left, so remove and * destroy them. Skipping the list lock is safe here, and * netpoll_cleanup() will sleep. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(nt, tmp, &target_list, list) { list_del(&nt->list); free_param_target(nt); } } /* * Use late_initcall to ensure netconsole is * initialized after network device driver if built-in. * * late_initcall() and module_init() are identical if built as module. */ late_initcall(init_netconsole); module_exit(cleanup_netconsole); |
| 7834 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H #define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H /* * Jump label support * * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * * DEPRECATED API: * * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following: * * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE; * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; * static_key_true() * static_key_false() * * The updated API replacements are: * * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key); * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key); * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(keys, count); * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(keys, count); * static_branch_likely() * static_branch_unlikely() * * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)", * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line). * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely() * and static_branch_likely() statements. * * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump * to the out-of-line of true branch. * * In addition to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus, * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'. * * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.). * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump * to the out-of-line block. * * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do) * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this. * * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a * simple conditional branch. * * Additional babbling in: Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> extern bool static_key_initialized; #define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key) WARN(!static_key_initialized, \ "%s(): static key '%pS' used before call to jump_label_init()", \ __func__, (key)) struct static_key { atomic_t enabled; #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL /* * Note: * To make anonymous unions work with old compilers, the static * initialization of them requires brackets. This creates a dependency * on the order of the struct with the initializers. If any fields * are added, STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE and STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE may need * to be modified. * * bit 0 => 1 if key is initially true * 0 if initially false * bit 1 => 1 if points to struct static_key_mod * 0 if points to struct jump_entry */ union { unsigned long type; struct jump_entry *entries; struct static_key_mod *next; }; #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ }; #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL #include <asm/jump_label.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE struct jump_entry { s32 code; s32 target; long key; // key may be far away from the core kernel under KASLR }; static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry) { return (unsigned long)&entry->code + entry->code; } static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry) { return (unsigned long)&entry->target + entry->target; } static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry) { long offset = entry->key & ~3L; return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)&entry->key + offset); } #else static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry) { return entry->code; } static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry) { return entry->target; } static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry) { return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~3UL); } #endif static inline bool jump_entry_is_branch(const struct jump_entry *entry) { return (unsigned long)entry->key & 1UL; } static inline bool jump_entry_is_init(const struct jump_entry *entry) { return (unsigned long)entry->key & 2UL; } static inline void jump_entry_set_init(struct jump_entry *entry, bool set) { if (set) entry->key |= 2; else entry->key &= ~2; } static inline int jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry *entry) { #ifdef JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE return JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE; #else return arch_jump_entry_size(entry); #endif } #endif #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ enum jump_label_type { JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0, JUMP_LABEL_JMP, }; struct module; #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL #define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE 0UL #define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE 1UL #define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED 2UL #define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 3UL static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key) { return arch_static_branch(key, false); } static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key) { return !arch_static_branch(key, true); } extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[]; extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[]; extern void jump_label_init(void); extern void jump_label_init_ro(void); extern void jump_label_lock(void); extern void jump_label_unlock(void); extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry, enum jump_label_type type); extern bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry, enum jump_label_type type); extern void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void); extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end); extern bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key); extern bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key); extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key); extern bool static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key); extern void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key); extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key); extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key); extern void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key); extern void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key); extern void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key); extern enum jump_label_type jump_label_init_type(struct jump_entry *entry); /* * We should be using ATOMIC_INIT() for initializing .enabled, but * the inclusion of atomic.h is problematic for inclusion of jump_label.h * in 'low-level' headers. Thus, we are initializing .enabled with a * raw value, but have added a BUILD_BUG_ON() to catch any issues in * jump_label_init() see: kernel/jump_label.c. */ #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE \ { .enabled = { 1 }, \ { .type = JUMP_TYPE_TRUE } } #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE \ { .enabled = { 0 }, \ { .type = JUMP_TYPE_FALSE } } #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> static __always_inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key) { return raw_atomic_read(&key->enabled); } static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void) { static_key_initialized = true; } static __always_inline void jump_label_init_ro(void) { } static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key) { if (unlikely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0)) return true; return false; } static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key) { if (likely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0)) return true; return false; } static inline bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key) { int v; STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); /* * Prevent key->enabled getting negative to follow the same semantics * as for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y, see kernel/jump_label.c comment. */ v = atomic_read(&key->enabled); do { if (v < 0 || (v + 1) < 0) return false; } while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1))); return true; } #define static_key_slow_inc(key) static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(key) static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); atomic_dec(&key->enabled); } #define static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_inc(key) #define static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_dec(key) static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) { return 0; } static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {} static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {} static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1); return; } atomic_set(&key->enabled, 1); } static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) { WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0); return; } atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0); } #define static_key_enable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_enable((k)) #define static_key_disable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_disable((k)) #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) } #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) } #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(jump_label_lock, jump_label_lock(), jump_label_unlock()) #define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE #define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time * type differentiation to emit the right code. * * All the below code is macros in order to play type games. */ struct static_key_true { struct static_key key; }; struct static_key_false { struct static_key key; }; #define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE, } #define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, } #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \ struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name) \ struct static_key_true name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \ extern struct static_key_true name #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \ struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name) \ struct static_key_false name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \ extern struct static_key_false name #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(name, count) \ struct static_key_true name[count] = { \ [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT, \ } #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(name, count) \ struct static_key_false name[count] = { \ [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT, \ } #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \ __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name) #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name) #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name) #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE_RO(cfg, name) \ __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name) #define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) #define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \ __PASTE(_DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name) extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void); #define static_key_enabled(x) \ ({ \ if (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key) && \ !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true) &&\ !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \ ____wrong_branch_error(); \ static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \ }) #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL /* * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order * to generate the desired result. * * * type\branch| likely (1) | unlikely (0) * -----------+-----------------------+------------------ * | | * true (1) | ... | ... * | NOP | JMP L * | <br-stmts> | 1: ... * | L: ... | * | | * | | L: <br-stmts> * | | jmp 1b * | | * -----------+-----------------------+------------------ * | | * false (0) | ... | ... * | JMP L | NOP * | <br-stmts> | 1: ... * | L: ... | * | | * | | L: <br-stmts> * | | jmp 1b * | | * -----------+-----------------------+------------------ * * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries, * type: 0 = false, 1 = true. * * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key, * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely. * * This gives the following logic table: * * enabled type branch instuction * -----------------------------+----------- * 0 0 0 | NOP * 0 0 1 | JMP * 0 1 0 | NOP * 0 1 1 | JMP * * 1 0 0 | JMP * 1 0 1 | NOP * 1 1 0 | JMP * 1 1 1 | NOP * * Which gives the following functions: * * dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch * static: instruction = type ^ branch * * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type(). */ #define static_branch_likely(x) \ ({ \ bool branch; \ if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \ branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true); \ else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \ branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true); \ else \ branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \ likely_notrace(branch); \ }) #define static_branch_unlikely(x) \ ({ \ bool branch; \ if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \ branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false); \ else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \ branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false); \ else \ branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \ unlikely_notrace(branch); \ }) #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ #define static_branch_likely(x) likely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key)) #define static_branch_unlikely(x) unlikely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key)) #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ #define static_branch_maybe(config, x) \ (IS_ENABLED(config) ? static_branch_likely(x) \ : static_branch_unlikely(x)) /* * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0 */ #define static_branch_inc(x) static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key) #define static_branch_dec(x) static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key) #define static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&(x)->key) #define static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&(x)->key) /* * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable. */ #define static_branch_enable(x) static_key_enable(&(x)->key) #define static_branch_disable(x) static_key_disable(&(x)->key) #define static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key) #define static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_disable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key) #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */ |
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1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * IPVS An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the * LINUX operating system. IPVS is now implemented as a module * over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a * high-performance and highly available server based on a * cluster of servers. * * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org> * Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si> * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> * * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese, * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms * and others. Many code here is taken from IP MASQ code of kernel 2.2. * * Changes: */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPVS: " fmt #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> /* for proc_net_* */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/ip_vs.h> #ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS #define CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS 12 #endif /* * Connection hash size. Default is what was selected at compile time. */ static int ip_vs_conn_tab_bits = CONFIG_IP_VS_TAB_BITS; module_param_named(conn_tab_bits, ip_vs_conn_tab_bits, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(conn_tab_bits, "Set connections' hash size"); /* size and mask values */ int ip_vs_conn_tab_size __read_mostly; static int ip_vs_conn_tab_mask __read_mostly; /* * Connection hash table: for input and output packets lookups of IPVS */ static struct hlist_head *ip_vs_conn_tab __read_mostly; /* SLAB cache for IPVS connections */ static struct kmem_cache *ip_vs_conn_cachep __read_mostly; /* counter for no client port connections */ static atomic_t ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* random value for IPVS connection hash */ static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_rnd __read_mostly; /* * Fine locking granularity for big connection hash table */ #define CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS 5 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE (1<<CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS) #define CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK (CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE-1) /* We need an addrstrlen that works with or without v6 */ #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 #define IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN #else #define IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN (8+1) #endif struct ip_vs_aligned_lock { spinlock_t l; } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES))); /* lock array for conn table */ static struct ip_vs_aligned_lock __ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned; static inline void ct_write_lock_bh(unsigned int key) { spin_lock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l); } static inline void ct_write_unlock_bh(unsigned int key) { spin_unlock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l); } static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t); /* * Returns hash value for IPVS connection entry */ static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, unsigned int proto, const union nf_inet_addr *addr, __be16 port) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (af == AF_INET6) return (jhash_3words(jhash(addr, 16, ip_vs_conn_rnd), (__force u32)port, proto, ip_vs_conn_rnd) ^ ((size_t)ipvs>>8)) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask; #endif return (jhash_3words((__force u32)addr->ip, (__force u32)port, proto, ip_vs_conn_rnd) ^ ((size_t)ipvs>>8)) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask; } static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, bool inverse) { const union nf_inet_addr *addr; __be16 port; if (p->pe_data && p->pe->hashkey_raw) return p->pe->hashkey_raw(p, ip_vs_conn_rnd, inverse) & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask; if (likely(!inverse)) { addr = p->caddr; port = p->cport; } else { addr = p->vaddr; port = p->vport; } return ip_vs_conn_hashkey(p->ipvs, p->af, p->protocol, addr, port); } static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { struct ip_vs_conn_param p; ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, cp->af, cp->protocol, &cp->caddr, cp->cport, NULL, 0, &p); if (cp->pe) { p.pe = cp->pe; p.pe_data = cp->pe_data; p.pe_data_len = cp->pe_data_len; } return ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(&p, false); } /* * Hashes ip_vs_conn in ip_vs_conn_tab by netns,proto,addr,port. * returns bool success. */ static inline int ip_vs_conn_hash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { unsigned int hash; int ret; if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) return 0; /* Hash by protocol, client address and port */ hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp); ct_write_lock_bh(hash); spin_lock(&cp->lock); if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED)) { cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED; refcount_inc(&cp->refcnt); hlist_add_head_rcu(&cp->c_list, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash]); ret = 1; } else { pr_err("%s(): request for already hashed, called from %pS\n", __func__, __builtin_return_address(0)); ret = 0; } spin_unlock(&cp->lock); ct_write_unlock_bh(hash); return ret; } /* * UNhashes ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab. * returns bool success. Caller should hold conn reference. */ static inline int ip_vs_conn_unhash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { unsigned int hash; int ret; /* unhash it and decrease its reference counter */ hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp); ct_write_lock_bh(hash); spin_lock(&cp->lock); if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) { hlist_del_rcu(&cp->c_list); cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED; refcount_dec(&cp->refcnt); ret = 1; } else ret = 0; spin_unlock(&cp->lock); ct_write_unlock_bh(hash); return ret; } /* Try to unlink ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab. * returns bool success. */ static inline bool ip_vs_conn_unlink(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { unsigned int hash; bool ret = false; if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) return refcount_dec_if_one(&cp->refcnt); hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_conn(cp); ct_write_lock_bh(hash); spin_lock(&cp->lock); if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) { /* Decrease refcnt and unlink conn only if we are last user */ if (refcount_dec_if_one(&cp->refcnt)) { hlist_del_rcu(&cp->c_list); cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED; ret = true; } } spin_unlock(&cp->lock); ct_write_unlock_bh(hash); return ret; } /* * Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab. * Called for pkts coming from OUTside-to-INside. * p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (foreign host) * p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (load balancer) */ static inline struct ip_vs_conn * __ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p) { unsigned int hash; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false); rcu_read_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) { if (p->cport == cp->cport && p->vport == cp->vport && cp->af == p->af && ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) && ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) && ((!p->cport) ^ (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT))) && p->protocol == cp->protocol && cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) { if (!__ip_vs_conn_get(cp)) continue; /* HIT */ rcu_read_unlock(); return cp; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p) { struct ip_vs_conn *cp; cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(p); if (!cp && atomic_read(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt)) { struct ip_vs_conn_param cport_zero_p = *p; cport_zero_p.cport = 0; cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(&cport_zero_p); } IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n", ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport), cp ? "hit" : "not hit"); return cp; } static int ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph, struct ip_vs_conn_param *p) { __be16 _ports[2], *pptr; pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, iph->len, sizeof(_ports), _ports); if (pptr == NULL) return 1; if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph))) ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs, af, iph->protocol, &iph->saddr, pptr[0], &iph->daddr, pptr[1], p); else ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs, af, iph->protocol, &iph->daddr, pptr[1], &iph->saddr, pptr[0], p); return 0; } struct ip_vs_conn * ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph) { struct ip_vs_conn_param p; if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(ipvs, af, skb, iph, &p)) return NULL; return ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto); /* Get reference to connection template */ struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_ct_in_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p) { unsigned int hash; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, false); rcu_read_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) { if (unlikely(p->pe_data && p->pe->ct_match)) { if (cp->ipvs != p->ipvs) continue; if (p->pe == cp->pe && p->pe->ct_match(p, cp)) { if (__ip_vs_conn_get(cp)) goto out; } continue; } if (cp->af == p->af && ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, &cp->caddr) && /* protocol should only be IPPROTO_IP if * p->vaddr is a fwmark */ ip_vs_addr_equal(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC : p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->vaddr) && p->vport == cp->vport && p->cport == cp->cport && cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE && p->protocol == cp->protocol && cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) { if (__ip_vs_conn_get(cp)) goto out; } } cp = NULL; out: rcu_read_unlock(); IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "template lookup/in %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n", ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport), cp ? "hit" : "not hit"); return cp; } /* Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab. * Called for pkts coming from inside-to-OUTside. * p->caddr, p->cport: pkt source address (inside host) * p->vaddr, p->vport: pkt dest address (foreign host) */ struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_out_get(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p) { unsigned int hash; struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *ret=NULL; const union nf_inet_addr *saddr; __be16 sport; /* * Check for "full" addressed entries */ hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey_param(p, true); rcu_read_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) { if (p->vport != cp->cport) continue; if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ) { sport = cp->vport; saddr = &cp->vaddr; } else { sport = cp->dport; saddr = &cp->daddr; } if (p->cport == sport && cp->af == p->af && ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->vaddr, &cp->caddr) && ip_vs_addr_equal(p->af, p->caddr, saddr) && p->protocol == cp->protocol && cp->ipvs == p->ipvs) { if (!__ip_vs_conn_get(cp)) continue; /* HIT */ ret = cp; break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "lookup/out %s %s:%d->%s:%d %s\n", ip_vs_proto_name(p->protocol), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->caddr), ntohs(p->cport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(p->af, p->vaddr), ntohs(p->vport), ret ? "hit" : "not hit"); return ret; } struct ip_vs_conn * ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph) { struct ip_vs_conn_param p; if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_proto(ipvs, af, skb, iph, &p)) return NULL; return ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto); /* * Put back the conn and restart its timer with its timeout */ static void __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { unsigned long t = (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) ? 0 : cp->timeout; mod_timer(&cp->timer, jiffies+t); __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); } void ip_vs_conn_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) && (refcount_read(&cp->refcnt) == 1) && !timer_pending(&cp->timer)) /* expire connection immediately */ ip_vs_conn_expire(&cp->timer); else __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp); } /* * Fill a no_client_port connection with a client port number */ void ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __be16 cport) { if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(cp)) { spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock); if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT) { atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt); cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT; cp->cport = cport; } spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock); /* hash on new dport */ ip_vs_conn_hash(cp); } } /* * Bind a connection entry with the corresponding packet_xmit. * Called by ip_vs_conn_new. */ static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) { case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ: cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit; break; case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL: #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (cp->daf == AF_INET6) cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6; else #endif cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit; break; case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE: cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit; break; case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE: cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit; break; case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS: cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit; break; } } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) { case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ: cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6; break; case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL: if (cp->daf == AF_INET6) cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6; else cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit; break; case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE: cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6; break; case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE: cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit; break; case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS: cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6; break; } } #endif static inline int ip_vs_dest_totalconns(struct ip_vs_dest *dest) { return atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) + atomic_read(&dest->inactconns); } /* * Bind a connection entry with a virtual service destination * Called just after a new connection entry is created. */ static inline void ip_vs_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_dest *dest) { unsigned int conn_flags; __u32 flags; /* if dest is NULL, then return directly */ if (!dest) return; /* Increase the refcnt counter of the dest */ ip_vs_dest_hold(dest); conn_flags = atomic_read(&dest->conn_flags); if (cp->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET; flags = cp->flags; /* Bind with the destination and its corresponding transmitter */ if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC) { /* if the connection is not template and is created * by sync, preserve the activity flag. */ if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) conn_flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE; /* connections inherit forwarding method from dest */ flags &= ~(IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK | IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT); } flags |= conn_flags; cp->flags = flags; cp->dest = dest; IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Bind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d " "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d " "dest->refcnt:%d\n", ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport), ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state, cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt), refcount_read(&dest->refcnt)); /* Update the connection counters */ if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) { /* It is a normal connection, so modify the counters * according to the flags, later the protocol can * update them on state change */ if (!(flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE)) atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns); else atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns); } else { /* It is a persistent connection/template, so increase the persistent connection counter */ atomic_inc(&dest->persistconns); } if (dest->u_threshold != 0 && ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) >= dest->u_threshold) dest->flags |= IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD; } /* * Check if there is a destination for the connection, if so * bind the connection to the destination. */ void ip_vs_try_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { struct ip_vs_dest *dest; rcu_read_lock(); /* This function is only invoked by the synchronization code. We do * not currently support heterogeneous pools with synchronization, * so we can make the assumption that the svc_af is the same as the * dest_af */ dest = ip_vs_find_dest(cp->ipvs, cp->af, cp->af, &cp->daddr, cp->dport, &cp->vaddr, cp->vport, cp->protocol, cp->fwmark, cp->flags); if (dest) { struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd; spin_lock_bh(&cp->lock); if (cp->dest) { spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); return; } /* Applications work depending on the forwarding method * but better to reassign them always when binding dest */ if (cp->app) ip_vs_unbind_app(cp); ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest); spin_unlock_bh(&cp->lock); /* Update its packet transmitter */ cp->packet_xmit = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (cp->af == AF_INET6) ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp); else #endif ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp); pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(cp->ipvs, cp->protocol); if (pd && atomic_read(&pd->appcnt)) ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pd->pp); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Unbind a connection entry with its VS destination * Called by the ip_vs_conn_expire function. */ static inline void ip_vs_unbind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest; if (!dest) return; IP_VS_DBG_BUF(7, "Unbind-dest %s c:%s:%d v:%s:%d " "d:%s:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d " "dest->refcnt:%d\n", ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport), ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state, cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt), refcount_read(&dest->refcnt)); /* Update the connection counters */ if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) { /* It is a normal connection, so decrease the inactconns or activeconns counter */ if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) { atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns); } else { atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns); } } else { /* It is a persistent connection/template, so decrease the persistent connection counter */ atomic_dec(&dest->persistconns); } if (dest->l_threshold != 0) { if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) < dest->l_threshold) dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD; } else if (dest->u_threshold != 0) { if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) * 4 < dest->u_threshold * 3) dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD; } else { if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD) dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD; } ip_vs_dest_put(dest); } static int expire_quiescent_template(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct ip_vs_dest *dest) { #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL return ipvs->sysctl_expire_quiescent_template && (atomic_read(&dest->weight) == 0); #else return 0; #endif } /* * Checking if the destination of a connection template is available. * If available, return 1, otherwise invalidate this connection * template and return 0. */ int ip_vs_check_template(struct ip_vs_conn *ct, struct ip_vs_dest *cdest) { struct ip_vs_dest *dest = ct->dest; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = ct->ipvs; /* * Checking the dest server status. */ if ((dest == NULL) || !(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE) || expire_quiescent_template(ipvs, dest) || (cdest && (dest != cdest))) { IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "check_template: dest not available for " "protocol %s s:%s:%d v:%s:%d " "-> d:%s:%d\n", ip_vs_proto_name(ct->protocol), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->caddr), ntohs(ct->cport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->af, &ct->vaddr), ntohs(ct->vport), IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(ct->daf, &ct->daddr), ntohs(ct->dport)); /* * Invalidate the connection template */ if (ct->vport != htons(0xffff)) { if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(ct)) { ct->dport = htons(0xffff); ct->vport = htons(0xffff); ct->cport = 0; ip_vs_conn_hash(ct); } } /* * Simply decrease the refcnt of the template, * don't restart its timer. */ __ip_vs_conn_put(ct); return 0; } return 1; } static void ip_vs_conn_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) { struct ip_vs_conn *cp = container_of(head, struct ip_vs_conn, rcu_head); ip_vs_pe_put(cp->pe); kfree(cp->pe_data); kmem_cache_free(ip_vs_conn_cachep, cp); } /* Try to delete connection while not holding reference */ static void ip_vs_conn_del(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { if (timer_delete(&cp->timer)) { /* Drop cp->control chain too */ if (cp->control) cp->timeout = 0; ip_vs_conn_expire(&cp->timer); } } /* Try to delete connection while holding reference */ static void ip_vs_conn_del_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { if (timer_delete(&cp->timer)) { /* Drop cp->control chain too */ if (cp->control) cp->timeout = 0; __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); ip_vs_conn_expire(&cp->timer); } else { __ip_vs_conn_put(cp); } } static void ip_vs_conn_expire(struct timer_list *t) { struct ip_vs_conn *cp = timer_container_of(cp, t, timer); struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs; /* * do I control anybody? */ if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control)) goto expire_later; /* Unlink conn if not referenced anymore */ if (likely(ip_vs_conn_unlink(cp))) { struct ip_vs_conn *ct = cp->control; /* delete the timer if it is activated by other users */ timer_delete(&cp->timer); /* does anybody control me? */ if (ct) { bool has_ref = !cp->timeout && __ip_vs_conn_get(ct); ip_vs_control_del(cp); /* Drop CTL or non-assured TPL if not used anymore */ if (has_ref && !atomic_read(&ct->n_control) && (!(ct->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE) || !(ct->state & IP_VS_CTPL_S_ASSURED))) { IP_VS_DBG(4, "drop controlling connection\n"); ip_vs_conn_del_put(ct); } else if (has_ref) { __ip_vs_conn_put(ct); } } if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT) && !(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)) { /* Do not access conntracks during subsys cleanup * because nf_conntrack_find_get can not be used after * conntrack cleanup for the net. */ smp_rmb(); if (READ_ONCE(ipvs->enable)) ip_vs_conn_drop_conntrack(cp); } if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) ip_vs_unbind_app(cp); ip_vs_unbind_dest(cp); if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT) atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt); if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) ip_vs_conn_rcu_free(&cp->rcu_head); else call_rcu(&cp->rcu_head, ip_vs_conn_rcu_free); atomic_dec(&ipvs->conn_count); return; } expire_later: IP_VS_DBG(7, "delayed: conn->refcnt=%d conn->n_control=%d\n", refcount_read(&cp->refcnt), atomic_read(&cp->n_control)); refcount_inc(&cp->refcnt); cp->timeout = 60*HZ; if (ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER) ip_vs_sync_conn(ipvs, cp, sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs)); __ip_vs_conn_put_timer(cp); } /* Modify timer, so that it expires as soon as possible. * Can be called without reference only if under RCU lock. * We can have such chain of conns linked with ->control: DATA->CTL->TPL * - DATA (eg. FTP) and TPL (persistence) can be present depending on setup * - cp->timeout=0 indicates all conns from chain should be dropped but * TPL is not dropped if in assured state */ void ip_vs_conn_expire_now(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { /* Using mod_timer_pending will ensure the timer is not * modified after the final timer_delete in ip_vs_conn_expire. */ if (timer_pending(&cp->timer) && time_after(cp->timer.expires, jiffies)) mod_timer_pending(&cp->timer, jiffies); } /* * Create a new connection entry and hash it into the ip_vs_conn_tab */ struct ip_vs_conn * ip_vs_conn_new(const struct ip_vs_conn_param *p, int dest_af, const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __be16 dport, unsigned int flags, struct ip_vs_dest *dest, __u32 fwmark) { struct ip_vs_conn *cp; struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = p->ipvs; struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(p->ipvs, p->protocol); cp = kmem_cache_alloc(ip_vs_conn_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (cp == NULL) { IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s(): no memory\n", __func__); return NULL; } INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cp->c_list); timer_setup(&cp->timer, ip_vs_conn_expire, 0); cp->ipvs = ipvs; cp->af = p->af; cp->daf = dest_af; cp->protocol = p->protocol; ip_vs_addr_set(p->af, &cp->caddr, p->caddr); cp->cport = p->cport; /* proto should only be IPPROTO_IP if p->vaddr is a fwmark */ ip_vs_addr_set(p->protocol == IPPROTO_IP ? AF_UNSPEC : p->af, &cp->vaddr, p->vaddr); cp->vport = p->vport; ip_vs_addr_set(cp->daf, &cp->daddr, daddr); cp->dport = dport; cp->flags = flags; cp->fwmark = fwmark; if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE && p->pe) { ip_vs_pe_get(p->pe); cp->pe = p->pe; cp->pe_data = p->pe_data; cp->pe_data_len = p->pe_data_len; } else { cp->pe = NULL; cp->pe_data = NULL; cp->pe_data_len = 0; } spin_lock_init(&cp->lock); /* * Set the entry is referenced by the current thread before hashing * it in the table, so that other thread run ip_vs_random_dropentry * but cannot drop this entry. */ refcount_set(&cp->refcnt, 1); cp->control = NULL; atomic_set(&cp->n_control, 0); atomic_set(&cp->in_pkts, 0); cp->packet_xmit = NULL; cp->app = NULL; cp->app_data = NULL; /* reset struct ip_vs_seq */ cp->in_seq.delta = 0; cp->out_seq.delta = 0; atomic_inc(&ipvs->conn_count); if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT) atomic_inc(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt); /* Bind the connection with a destination server */ cp->dest = NULL; ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest); /* Set its state and timeout */ cp->state = 0; cp->old_state = 0; cp->timeout = 3*HZ; cp->sync_endtime = jiffies & ~3UL; /* Bind its packet transmitter */ #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (p->af == AF_INET6) ip_vs_bind_xmit_v6(cp); else #endif ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp); if (unlikely(pd && atomic_read(&pd->appcnt))) ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pd->pp); /* * Allow conntrack to be preserved. By default, conntrack * is created and destroyed for every packet. * Sometimes keeping conntrack can be useful for * IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET too. */ if (ip_vs_conntrack_enabled(ipvs)) cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT; /* Hash it in the ip_vs_conn_tab finally */ ip_vs_conn_hash(cp); return cp; } /* * /proc/net/ip_vs_conn entries */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct ip_vs_iter_state { struct seq_net_private p; unsigned int bucket; unsigned int skip_elems; }; static void *ip_vs_conn_array(struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter) { int idx; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; for (idx = iter->bucket; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) { unsigned int skip = 0; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) { /* __ip_vs_conn_get() is not needed by * ip_vs_conn_seq_show and ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show */ if (skip >= iter->skip_elems) { iter->bucket = idx; return cp; } ++skip; } iter->skip_elems = 0; cond_resched_rcu(); } iter->bucket = idx; return NULL; } static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(RCU) { struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private; rcu_read_lock(); if (*pos == 0) { iter->skip_elems = 0; iter->bucket = 0; return SEQ_START_TOKEN; } return ip_vs_conn_array(iter); } static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v; struct ip_vs_iter_state *iter = seq->private; struct hlist_node *e; ++*pos; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) return ip_vs_conn_array(iter); /* more on same hash chain? */ e = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(&cp->c_list)); if (e) { iter->skip_elems++; return hlist_entry(e, struct ip_vs_conn, c_list); } iter->skip_elems = 0; iter->bucket++; return ip_vs_conn_array(iter); } static void ip_vs_conn_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(RCU) { rcu_read_unlock(); } static int ip_vs_conn_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) seq_puts(seq, "Pro FromIP FPrt ToIP TPrt DestIP DPrt State Expires PEName PEData\n"); else { const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); char pe_data[IP_VS_PENAME_MAXLEN + IP_VS_PEDATA_MAXLEN + 3]; size_t len = 0; char dbuf[IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN]; if (!net_eq(cp->ipvs->net, net)) return 0; if (cp->pe_data) { pe_data[0] = ' '; len = strlen(cp->pe->name); memcpy(pe_data + 1, cp->pe->name, len); pe_data[len + 1] = ' '; len += 2; len += cp->pe->show_pe_data(cp, pe_data + len); } pe_data[len] = '\0'; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (cp->daf == AF_INET6) snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%pI6", &cp->daddr.in6); else #endif snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%08X", ntohl(cp->daddr.ip)); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (cp->af == AF_INET6) seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X " "%s %04X %-11s %7u%s\n", ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol), &cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport), &cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport), dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport), ip_vs_state_name(cp), jiffies_delta_to_msecs(cp->timer.expires - jiffies) / 1000, pe_data); else #endif seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X" " %s %04X %-11s %7u%s\n", ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol), ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport), ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport), dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport), ip_vs_state_name(cp), jiffies_delta_to_msecs(cp->timer.expires - jiffies) / 1000, pe_data); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_seq_ops = { .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start, .next = ip_vs_conn_seq_next, .stop = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop, .show = ip_vs_conn_seq_show, }; static const char *ip_vs_origin_name(unsigned int flags) { if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC) return "SYNC"; else return "LOCAL"; } static int ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { char dbuf[IP_VS_ADDRSTRLEN]; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) seq_puts(seq, "Pro FromIP FPrt ToIP TPrt DestIP DPrt State Origin Expires\n"); else { const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); if (!net_eq(cp->ipvs->net, net)) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (cp->daf == AF_INET6) snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%pI6", &cp->daddr.in6); else #endif snprintf(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%08X", ntohl(cp->daddr.ip)); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 if (cp->af == AF_INET6) seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %pI6 %04X %pI6 %04X " "%s %04X %-11s %-6s %7u\n", ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol), &cp->caddr.in6, ntohs(cp->cport), &cp->vaddr.in6, ntohs(cp->vport), dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport), ip_vs_state_name(cp), ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags), jiffies_delta_to_msecs(cp->timer.expires - jiffies) / 1000); else #endif seq_printf(seq, "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X " "%s %04X %-11s %-6s %7u\n", ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol), ntohl(cp->caddr.ip), ntohs(cp->cport), ntohl(cp->vaddr.ip), ntohs(cp->vport), dbuf, ntohs(cp->dport), ip_vs_state_name(cp), ip_vs_origin_name(cp->flags), jiffies_delta_to_msecs(cp->timer.expires - jiffies) / 1000); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops = { .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start, .next = ip_vs_conn_seq_next, .stop = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop, .show = ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_show, }; #endif /* Randomly drop connection entries before running out of memory * Can be used for DATA and CTL conns. For TPL conns there are exceptions: * - traffic for services in OPS mode increases ct->in_pkts, so it is supported * - traffic for services not in OPS mode does not increase ct->in_pkts in * all cases, so it is not supported */ static inline int todrop_entry(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { /* * The drop rate array needs tuning for real environments. * Called from timer bh only => no locking */ static const signed char todrop_rate[9] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}; static signed char todrop_counter[9] = {0}; int i; /* if the conn entry hasn't lasted for 60 seconds, don't drop it. This will leave enough time for normal connection to get through. */ if (time_before(cp->timeout + jiffies, cp->timer.expires + 60*HZ)) return 0; /* Don't drop the entry if its number of incoming packets is not located in [0, 8] */ i = atomic_read(&cp->in_pkts); if (i > 8 || i < 0) return 0; if (!todrop_rate[i]) return 0; if (--todrop_counter[i] > 0) return 0; todrop_counter[i] = todrop_rate[i]; return 1; } static inline bool ip_vs_conn_ops_mode(struct ip_vs_conn *cp) { struct ip_vs_service *svc; if (!cp->dest) return false; svc = rcu_dereference(cp->dest->svc); return svc && (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET); } /* Called from keventd and must protect itself from softirqs */ void ip_vs_random_dropentry(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { int idx; struct ip_vs_conn *cp; rcu_read_lock(); /* * Randomly scan 1/32 of the whole table every second */ for (idx = 0; idx < (ip_vs_conn_tab_size>>5); idx++) { unsigned int hash = get_random_u32() & ip_vs_conn_tab_mask; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) { if (cp->ipvs != ipvs) continue; if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control)) continue; if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE) { /* connection template of OPS */ if (ip_vs_conn_ops_mode(cp)) goto try_drop; if (!(cp->state & IP_VS_CTPL_S_ASSURED)) goto drop; continue; } if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) { switch(cp->state) { case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV: case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK: break; case IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED: if (todrop_entry(cp)) break; continue; default: continue; } } else if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) { switch (cp->state) { case IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT1: case IP_VS_SCTP_S_INIT: break; case IP_VS_SCTP_S_ESTABLISHED: if (todrop_entry(cp)) break; continue; default: continue; } } else { try_drop: if (!todrop_entry(cp)) continue; } drop: IP_VS_DBG(4, "drop connection\n"); ip_vs_conn_del(cp); } cond_resched_rcu(); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Flush all the connection entries in the ip_vs_conn_tab */ static void ip_vs_conn_flush(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { int idx; struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *cp_c; flush_again: rcu_read_lock(); for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) { hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) { if (cp->ipvs != ipvs) continue; if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control)) continue; cp_c = cp->control; IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n"); ip_vs_conn_del(cp); if (cp_c && !atomic_read(&cp_c->n_control)) { IP_VS_DBG(4, "del controlling connection\n"); ip_vs_conn_del(cp_c); } } cond_resched_rcu(); } rcu_read_unlock(); /* the counter may be not NULL, because maybe some conn entries are run by slow timer handler or unhashed but still referred */ if (atomic_read(&ipvs->conn_count) != 0) { schedule(); goto flush_again; } } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL void ip_vs_expire_nodest_conn_flush(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { int idx; struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *cp_c; struct ip_vs_dest *dest; rcu_read_lock(); for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) { hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) { if (cp->ipvs != ipvs) continue; dest = cp->dest; if (!dest || (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) continue; if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control)) continue; cp_c = cp->control; IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n"); ip_vs_conn_del(cp); if (cp_c && !atomic_read(&cp_c->n_control)) { IP_VS_DBG(4, "del controlling connection\n"); ip_vs_conn_del(cp_c); } } cond_resched_rcu(); /* netns clean up started, abort delayed work */ if (!READ_ONCE(ipvs->enable)) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); } #endif /* * per netns init and exit */ int __net_init ip_vs_conn_net_init(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { atomic_set(&ipvs->conn_count, 0); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (!proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net, &ip_vs_conn_seq_ops, sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state))) goto err_conn; if (!proc_create_net("ip_vs_conn_sync", 0, ipvs->net->proc_net, &ip_vs_conn_sync_seq_ops, sizeof(struct ip_vs_iter_state))) goto err_conn_sync; #endif return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS err_conn_sync: remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn", ipvs->net->proc_net); err_conn: return -ENOMEM; #endif } void __net_exit ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { /* flush all the connection entries first */ ip_vs_conn_flush(ipvs); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn", ipvs->net->proc_net); remove_proc_entry("ip_vs_conn_sync", ipvs->net->proc_net); #endif } int __init ip_vs_conn_init(void) { size_t tab_array_size; int max_avail; #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32 int max = 27; #else int max = 20; #endif int min = 8; int idx; max_avail = order_base_2(totalram_pages()) + PAGE_SHIFT; max_avail -= 2; /* ~4 in hash row */ max_avail -= 1; /* IPVS up to 1/2 of mem */ max_avail -= order_base_2(sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn)); max = clamp(max_avail, min, max); ip_vs_conn_tab_bits = clamp(ip_vs_conn_tab_bits, min, max); ip_vs_conn_tab_size = 1 << ip_vs_conn_tab_bits; ip_vs_conn_tab_mask = ip_vs_conn_tab_size - 1; /* * Allocate the connection hash table and initialize its list heads */ tab_array_size = array_size(ip_vs_conn_tab_size, sizeof(*ip_vs_conn_tab)); ip_vs_conn_tab = kvmalloc_array(ip_vs_conn_tab_size, sizeof(*ip_vs_conn_tab), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ip_vs_conn_tab) return -ENOMEM; /* Allocate ip_vs_conn slab cache */ ip_vs_conn_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ip_vs_conn, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN); if (!ip_vs_conn_cachep) { kvfree(ip_vs_conn_tab); return -ENOMEM; } pr_info("Connection hash table configured (size=%d, memory=%zdKbytes)\n", ip_vs_conn_tab_size, tab_array_size / 1024); IP_VS_DBG(0, "Each connection entry needs %zd bytes at least\n", sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn)); for (idx = 0; idx < ip_vs_conn_tab_size; idx++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ip_vs_conn_tab[idx]); for (idx = 0; idx < CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE; idx++) { spin_lock_init(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[idx].l); } /* calculate the random value for connection hash */ get_random_bytes(&ip_vs_conn_rnd, sizeof(ip_vs_conn_rnd)); return 0; } void ip_vs_conn_cleanup(void) { /* Wait all ip_vs_conn_rcu_free() callbacks to complete */ rcu_barrier(); /* Release the empty cache */ kmem_cache_destroy(ip_vs_conn_cachep); kvfree(ip_vs_conn_tab); } |
| 3 3 3 3 1 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Public Key Signature Algorithm * * Copyright (c) 2023 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> */ #include <crypto/internal/sig.h> #include <linux/cryptouser.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include "internal.h" static void crypto_sig_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct crypto_sig *sig = __crypto_sig_tfm(tfm); struct sig_alg *alg = crypto_sig_alg(sig); alg->exit(sig); } static int crypto_sig_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct crypto_sig *sig = __crypto_sig_tfm(tfm); struct sig_alg *alg = crypto_sig_alg(sig); if (alg->exit) sig->base.exit = crypto_sig_exit_tfm; if (alg->init) return alg->init(sig); return 0; } static void crypto_sig_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst) { struct sig_instance *sig = sig_instance(inst); sig->free(sig); } static void __maybe_unused crypto_sig_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg) { seq_puts(m, "type : sig\n"); } static int __maybe_unused crypto_sig_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg) { struct crypto_report_sig rsig = {}; strscpy(rsig.type, "sig", sizeof(rsig.type)); return nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_SIG, sizeof(rsig), &rsig); } static const struct crypto_type crypto_sig_type = { .extsize = crypto_alg_extsize, .init_tfm = crypto_sig_init_tfm, .free = crypto_sig_free_instance, #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS .show = crypto_sig_show, #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER) .report = crypto_sig_report, #endif .maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK, .maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK, .type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SIG, .tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_sig, base), .algsize = offsetof(struct sig_alg, base), }; struct crypto_sig *crypto_alloc_sig(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask) { return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_sig_type, type, mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_sig); static int sig_default_sign(struct crypto_sig *tfm, const void *src, unsigned int slen, void *dst, unsigned int dlen) { return -ENOSYS; } static int sig_default_verify(struct crypto_sig *tfm, const void *src, unsigned int slen, const void *dst, unsigned int dlen) { return -ENOSYS; } static int sig_default_set_key(struct crypto_sig *tfm, const void *key, unsigned int keylen) { return -ENOSYS; } static unsigned int sig_default_size(struct crypto_sig *tfm) { return DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2(crypto_sig_keysize(tfm), BITS_PER_BYTE); } static int sig_prepare_alg(struct sig_alg *alg) { struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->base; if (!alg->sign) alg->sign = sig_default_sign; if (!alg->verify) alg->verify = sig_default_verify; if (!alg->set_priv_key) alg->set_priv_key = sig_default_set_key; if (!alg->set_pub_key) return -EINVAL; if (!alg->key_size) return -EINVAL; if (!alg->max_size) alg->max_size = sig_default_size; if (!alg->digest_size) alg->digest_size = sig_default_size; base->cra_type = &crypto_sig_type; base->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK; base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SIG; return 0; } int crypto_register_sig(struct sig_alg *alg) { struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->base; int err; err = sig_prepare_alg(alg); if (err) return err; return crypto_register_alg(base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_sig); void crypto_unregister_sig(struct sig_alg *alg) { crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_sig); int sig_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct sig_instance *inst) { int err; if (WARN_ON(!inst->free)) return -EINVAL; err = sig_prepare_alg(&inst->alg); if (err) return err; return crypto_register_instance(tmpl, sig_crypto_instance(inst)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sig_register_instance); int crypto_grab_sig(struct crypto_sig_spawn *spawn, struct crypto_instance *inst, const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask) { spawn->base.frontend = &crypto_sig_type; return crypto_grab_spawn(&spawn->base, inst, name, type, mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_grab_sig); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Public Key Signature Algorithms"); |
| 4 4 9 3 3 3 3 3 10 10 16 19 4 5 60 60 59 60 58 6 5 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 1043 1019 54 4 4 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // Copyright (c) 2010-2011 EIA Electronics, // Pieter Beyens <pieter.beyens@eia.be> // Copyright (c) 2010-2011 EIA Electronics, // Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be> // Copyright (c) 2018 Protonic, // Robin van der Gracht <robin@protonic.nl> // Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Pengutronix, // Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de> // Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Pengutronix, // Oleksij Rempel <kernel@pengutronix.de> /* Core of can-j1939 that links j1939 to CAN. */ #include <linux/can/can-ml.h> #include <linux/can/core.h> #include <linux/can/skb.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include "j1939-priv.h" MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN SAE J1939"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("EIA Electronics (Kurt Van Dijck & Pieter Beyens)"); MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-" __stringify(CAN_J1939)); /* LOWLEVEL CAN interface */ /* CAN_HDR: #bytes before can_frame data part */ #define J1939_CAN_HDR (offsetof(struct can_frame, data)) /* lowest layer */ static void j1939_can_recv(struct sk_buff *iskb, void *data) { struct j1939_priv *priv = data; struct sk_buff *skb; struct j1939_sk_buff_cb *skcb, *iskcb; struct can_frame *cf; /* make sure we only get Classical CAN frames */ if (!can_is_can_skb(iskb)) return; /* create a copy of the skb * j1939 only delivers the real data bytes, * the header goes into sockaddr. * j1939 may not touch the incoming skb in such way */ skb = skb_clone(iskb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return; j1939_priv_get(priv); can_skb_set_owner(skb, iskb->sk); /* get a pointer to the header of the skb * the skb payload (pointer) is moved, so that the next skb_data * returns the actual payload */ cf = (void *)skb->data; skb_pull(skb, J1939_CAN_HDR); /* fix length, set to dlc, with 8 maximum */ skb_trim(skb, min_t(uint8_t, cf->len, 8)); /* set addr */ skcb = j1939_skb_to_cb(skb); memset(skcb, 0, sizeof(*skcb)); iskcb = j1939_skb_to_cb(iskb); skcb->tskey = iskcb->tskey; skcb->priority = (cf->can_id >> 26) & 0x7; skcb->addr.sa = cf->can_id; skcb->addr.pgn = (cf->can_id >> 8) & J1939_PGN_MAX; /* set default message type */ skcb->addr.type = J1939_TP; if (!j1939_address_is_valid(skcb->addr.sa)) { netdev_err_once(priv->ndev, "%s: sa is broadcast address, ignoring!\n", __func__); goto done; } if (j1939_pgn_is_pdu1(skcb->addr.pgn)) { /* Type 1: with destination address */ skcb->addr.da = skcb->addr.pgn; /* normalize pgn: strip dst address */ skcb->addr.pgn &= 0x3ff00; } else { /* set broadcast address */ skcb->addr.da = J1939_NO_ADDR; } /* update localflags */ read_lock_bh(&priv->lock); if (j1939_address_is_unicast(skcb->addr.sa) && priv->ents[skcb->addr.sa].nusers) skcb->flags |= J1939_ECU_LOCAL_SRC; if (j1939_address_is_unicast(skcb->addr.da) && priv->ents[skcb->addr.da].nusers) skcb->flags |= J1939_ECU_LOCAL_DST; read_unlock_bh(&priv->lock); /* deliver into the j1939 stack ... */ j1939_ac_recv(priv, skb); if (j1939_tp_recv(priv, skb)) /* this means the transport layer processed the message */ goto done; j1939_simple_recv(priv, skb); j1939_sk_recv(priv, skb); done: j1939_priv_put(priv); kfree_skb(skb); } /* NETDEV MANAGEMENT */ /* values for can_rx_(un)register */ #define J1939_CAN_ID CAN_EFF_FLAG #define J1939_CAN_MASK (CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) static DEFINE_MUTEX(j1939_netdev_lock); static struct j1939_priv *j1939_priv_create(struct net_device *ndev) { struct j1939_priv *priv; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return NULL; rwlock_init(&priv->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->ecus); priv->ndev = ndev; kref_init(&priv->kref); kref_init(&priv->rx_kref); dev_hold(ndev); netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "%s : 0x%p\n", __func__, priv); return priv; } static inline void j1939_priv_set(struct net_device *ndev, struct j1939_priv *priv) { struct can_ml_priv *can_ml = can_get_ml_priv(ndev); can_ml->j1939_priv = priv; } static void __j1939_priv_release(struct kref *kref) { struct j1939_priv *priv = container_of(kref, struct j1939_priv, kref); struct net_device *ndev = priv->ndev; netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "%s: 0x%p\n", __func__, priv); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&priv->active_session_list)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&priv->ecus)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&priv->j1939_socks)); dev_put(ndev); kfree(priv); } void j1939_priv_put(struct j1939_priv *priv) { kref_put(&priv->kref, __j1939_priv_release); } void j1939_priv_get(struct j1939_priv *priv) { kref_get(&priv->kref); } static int j1939_can_rx_register(struct j1939_priv *priv) { struct net_device *ndev = priv->ndev; int ret; j1939_priv_get(priv); ret = can_rx_register(dev_net(ndev), ndev, J1939_CAN_ID, J1939_CAN_MASK, j1939_can_recv, priv, "j1939", NULL); if (ret < 0) { j1939_priv_put(priv); return ret; } return 0; } static void j1939_can_rx_unregister(struct j1939_priv *priv) { struct net_device *ndev = priv->ndev; can_rx_unregister(dev_net(ndev), ndev, J1939_CAN_ID, J1939_CAN_MASK, j1939_can_recv, priv); /* The last reference of priv is dropped by the RCU deferred * j1939_sk_sock_destruct() of the last socket, so we can * safely drop this reference here. */ j1939_priv_put(priv); } static void __j1939_rx_release(struct kref *kref) __releases(&j1939_netdev_lock) { struct j1939_priv *priv = container_of(kref, struct j1939_priv, rx_kref); j1939_can_rx_unregister(priv); j1939_ecu_unmap_all(priv); j1939_priv_set(priv->ndev, NULL); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); } /* get pointer to priv without increasing ref counter */ static inline struct j1939_priv *j1939_ndev_to_priv(struct net_device *ndev) { struct can_ml_priv *can_ml = can_get_ml_priv(ndev); return can_ml->j1939_priv; } static struct j1939_priv *j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked(struct net_device *ndev) { struct j1939_priv *priv; lockdep_assert_held(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv = j1939_ndev_to_priv(ndev); if (priv) j1939_priv_get(priv); return priv; } static struct j1939_priv *j1939_priv_get_by_ndev(struct net_device *ndev) { struct j1939_priv *priv; mutex_lock(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv = j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked(ndev); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); return priv; } struct j1939_priv *j1939_netdev_start(struct net_device *ndev) { struct j1939_priv *priv, *priv_new; int ret; mutex_lock(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv = j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked(ndev); if (priv) { kref_get(&priv->rx_kref); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); return priv; } mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv = j1939_priv_create(ndev); if (!priv) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); j1939_tp_init(priv); rwlock_init(&priv->j1939_socks_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->j1939_socks); mutex_lock(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv_new = j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked(ndev); if (priv_new) { /* Someone was faster than us, use their priv and roll * back our's. */ kref_get(&priv_new->rx_kref); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); dev_put(ndev); kfree(priv); return priv_new; } j1939_priv_set(ndev, priv); ret = j1939_can_rx_register(priv); if (ret < 0) goto out_priv_put; mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); return priv; out_priv_put: j1939_priv_set(ndev, NULL); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); dev_put(ndev); kfree(priv); return ERR_PTR(ret); } void j1939_netdev_stop(struct j1939_priv *priv) { kref_put_mutex(&priv->rx_kref, __j1939_rx_release, &j1939_netdev_lock); j1939_priv_put(priv); } int j1939_send_one(struct j1939_priv *priv, struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret, dlc; canid_t canid; struct j1939_sk_buff_cb *skcb = j1939_skb_to_cb(skb); struct can_frame *cf; /* apply sanity checks */ if (j1939_pgn_is_pdu1(skcb->addr.pgn)) skcb->addr.pgn &= J1939_PGN_PDU1_MAX; else skcb->addr.pgn &= J1939_PGN_MAX; if (skcb->priority > 7) skcb->priority = 6; ret = j1939_ac_fixup(priv, skb); if (unlikely(ret)) goto failed; dlc = skb->len; /* re-claim the CAN_HDR from the SKB */ cf = skb_push(skb, J1939_CAN_HDR); /* initialize header structure */ memset(cf, 0, J1939_CAN_HDR); /* make it a full can frame again */ skb_put_zero(skb, 8 - dlc); canid = CAN_EFF_FLAG | (skcb->priority << 26) | (skcb->addr.pgn << 8) | skcb->addr.sa; if (j1939_pgn_is_pdu1(skcb->addr.pgn)) canid |= skcb->addr.da << 8; cf->can_id = canid; cf->len = dlc; return can_send(skb, 1); failed: kfree_skb(skb); return ret; } static int j1939_netdev_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg, void *data) { struct net_device *ndev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(data); struct can_ml_priv *can_ml = can_get_ml_priv(ndev); struct j1939_priv *priv; if (!can_ml) goto notify_done; priv = j1939_priv_get_by_ndev(ndev); if (!priv) goto notify_done; switch (msg) { case NETDEV_DOWN: j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL); j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown(priv); j1939_ecu_unmap_all(priv); break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL); j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown(priv); j1939_sk_netdev_event_unregister(priv); break; } j1939_priv_put(priv); notify_done: return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block j1939_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = j1939_netdev_notify, }; /* MODULE interface */ static __init int j1939_module_init(void) { int ret; pr_info("can: SAE J1939\n"); ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&j1939_netdev_notifier); if (ret) goto fail_notifier; ret = can_proto_register(&j1939_can_proto); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("can: registration of j1939 protocol failed\n"); goto fail_sk; } return 0; fail_sk: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&j1939_netdev_notifier); fail_notifier: return ret; } static __exit void j1939_module_exit(void) { can_proto_unregister(&j1939_can_proto); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&j1939_netdev_notifier); } module_init(j1939_module_init); module_exit(j1939_module_exit); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef __DSA_TAG_H #define __DSA_TAG_H #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <net/dsa.h> #include "port.h" #include "user.h" struct dsa_tag_driver { const struct dsa_device_ops *ops; struct list_head list; struct module *owner; }; extern struct packet_type dsa_pack_type; const struct dsa_device_ops *dsa_tag_driver_get_by_id(int tag_protocol); const struct dsa_device_ops *dsa_tag_driver_get_by_name(const char *name); void dsa_tag_driver_put(const struct dsa_device_ops *ops); const char *dsa_tag_protocol_to_str(const struct dsa_device_ops *ops); static inline int dsa_tag_protocol_overhead(const struct dsa_device_ops *ops) { return ops->needed_headroom + ops->needed_tailroom; } static inline struct net_device *dsa_conduit_find_user(struct net_device *dev, int device, int port) { struct dsa_port *cpu_dp = dev->dsa_ptr; struct dsa_switch_tree *dst = cpu_dp->dst; struct dsa_port *dp; list_for_each_entry(dp, &dst->ports, list) if (dp->ds->index == device && dp->index == port && dp->type == DSA_PORT_TYPE_USER) return dp->user; return NULL; } /** * dsa_software_untag_vlan_aware_bridge: Software untagging for VLAN-aware bridge * @skb: Pointer to received socket buffer (packet) * @br: Pointer to bridge upper interface of ingress port * @vid: Parsed VID from packet * * The bridge can process tagged packets. Software like STP/PTP may not. The * bridge can also process untagged packets, to the same effect as if they were * tagged with the PVID of the ingress port. So packets tagged with the PVID of * the bridge port must be software-untagged, to support both use cases. */ static inline void dsa_software_untag_vlan_aware_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *br, u16 vid) { u16 pvid, proto; int err; err = br_vlan_get_proto(br, &proto); if (err) return; err = br_vlan_get_pvid_rcu(skb->dev, &pvid); if (err) return; if (vid == pvid && skb->vlan_proto == htons(proto)) __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb); } /** * dsa_software_untag_vlan_unaware_bridge: Software untagging for VLAN-unaware bridge * @skb: Pointer to received socket buffer (packet) * @br: Pointer to bridge upper interface of ingress port * @vid: Parsed VID from packet * * The bridge ignores all VLAN tags. Software like STP/PTP may not (it may run * on the plain port, or on a VLAN upper interface). Maybe packets are coming * to software as tagged with a driver-defined VID which is NOT equal to the * PVID of the bridge port (since the bridge is VLAN-unaware, its configuration * should NOT be committed to hardware). DSA needs a method for this private * VID to be communicated by software to it, and if packets are tagged with it, * software-untag them. Note: the private VID may be different per bridge, to * support the FDB isolation use case. * * FIXME: this is currently implemented based on the broken assumption that * the "private VID" used by the driver in VLAN-unaware mode is equal to the * bridge PVID. It should not be, except for a coincidence; the bridge PVID is * irrelevant to the data path in the VLAN-unaware mode. Thus, the VID that * this function removes is wrong. * * All users of ds->untag_bridge_pvid should fix their drivers, if necessary, * to make the two independent. Only then, if there still remains a need to * strip the private VID from packets, then a new ds->ops->get_private_vid() * API shall be introduced to communicate to DSA what this VID is, which needs * to be stripped here. */ static inline void dsa_software_untag_vlan_unaware_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *br, u16 vid) { struct net_device *upper_dev; u16 pvid, proto; int err; err = br_vlan_get_proto(br, &proto); if (err) return; err = br_vlan_get_pvid_rcu(skb->dev, &pvid); if (err) return; if (vid != pvid || skb->vlan_proto != htons(proto)) return; /* The sad part about attempting to untag from DSA is that we * don't know, unless we check, if the skb will end up in * the bridge's data path - br_allowed_ingress() - or not. * For example, there might be an 8021q upper for the * default_pvid of the bridge, which will steal VLAN-tagged traffic * from the bridge's data path. This is a configuration that DSA * supports because vlan_filtering is 0. In that case, we should * definitely keep the tag, to make sure it keeps working. */ upper_dev = __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(br, htons(proto), vid); if (!upper_dev) __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb); } /** * dsa_software_vlan_untag: Software VLAN untagging in DSA receive path * @skb: Pointer to socket buffer (packet) * * Receive path method for switches which send some packets as VLAN-tagged * towards the CPU port (generally from VLAN-aware bridge ports) even when the * packet was not tagged on the wire. Called when ds->untag_bridge_pvid * (legacy) or ds->untag_vlan_aware_bridge_pvid is set to true. * * As a side effect of this method, any VLAN tag from the skb head is moved * to hwaccel. */ static inline struct sk_buff *dsa_software_vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_user_to_port(skb->dev); struct net_device *br = dsa_port_bridge_dev_get(dp); u16 vid, proto; int err; /* software untagging for standalone ports not yet necessary */ if (!br) return skb; err = br_vlan_get_proto(br, &proto); if (err) return skb; /* Move VLAN tag from data to hwaccel */ if (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && skb->protocol == htons(proto)) { skb = skb_vlan_untag(skb); if (!skb) return NULL; } if (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) return skb; vid = skb_vlan_tag_get_id(skb); if (br_vlan_enabled(br)) { if (dp->ds->untag_vlan_aware_bridge_pvid) dsa_software_untag_vlan_aware_bridge(skb, br, vid); } else { if (dp->ds->untag_bridge_pvid) dsa_software_untag_vlan_unaware_bridge(skb, br, vid); } return skb; } /* For switches without hardware support for DSA tagging to be able * to support termination through the bridge. */ static inline struct net_device * dsa_find_designated_bridge_port_by_vid(struct net_device *conduit, u16 vid) { struct dsa_port *cpu_dp = conduit->dsa_ptr; struct dsa_switch_tree *dst = cpu_dp->dst; struct bridge_vlan_info vinfo; struct net_device *user; struct dsa_port *dp; int err; list_for_each_entry(dp, &dst->ports, list) { if (dp->type != DSA_PORT_TYPE_USER) continue; if (!dp->bridge) continue; if (dp->stp_state != BR_STATE_LEARNING && dp->stp_state != BR_STATE_FORWARDING) continue; /* Since the bridge might learn this packet, keep the CPU port * affinity with the port that will be used for the reply on * xmit. */ if (dp->cpu_dp != cpu_dp) continue; user = dp->user; err = br_vlan_get_info_rcu(user, vid, &vinfo); if (err) continue; return user; } return NULL; } /* If the ingress port offloads the bridge, we mark the frame as autonomously * forwarded by hardware, so the software bridge doesn't forward in twice, back * to us, because we already did. However, if we're in fallback mode and we do * software bridging, we are not offloading it, therefore the dp->bridge * pointer is not populated, and flooding needs to be done by software (we are * effectively operating in standalone ports mode). */ static inline void dsa_default_offload_fwd_mark(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_user_to_port(skb->dev); skb->offload_fwd_mark = !!(dp->bridge); } /* Helper for removing DSA header tags from packets in the RX path. * Must not be called before skb_pull(len). * skb->data * | * v * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * +-----------------------+-----------------------+---------------+-------+ * | Destination MAC | Source MAC | DSA header | EType | * +-----------------------+-----------------------+---------------+-------+ * | | * <----- len -----> <----- len -----> * | * >>>>>>> v * >>>>>>> | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * >>>>>>> +-----------------------+-----------------------+-------+ * >>>>>>> | Destination MAC | Source MAC | EType | * +-----------------------+-----------------------+-------+ * ^ * | * skb->data */ static inline void dsa_strip_etype_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int len) { memmove(skb->data - ETH_HLEN, skb->data - ETH_HLEN - len, 2 * ETH_ALEN); } /* Helper for creating space for DSA header tags in TX path packets. * Must not be called before skb_push(len). * * Before: * * <<<<<<< | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * ^ <<<<<<< +-----------------------+-----------------------+-------+ * | <<<<<<< | Destination MAC | Source MAC | EType | * | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-------+ * <----- len -----> * | * | * skb->data * * After: * * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * +-----------------------+-----------------------+---------------+-------+ * | Destination MAC | Source MAC | DSA header | EType | * +-----------------------+-----------------------+---------------+-------+ * ^ | | * | <----- len -----> * skb->data */ static inline void dsa_alloc_etype_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int len) { memmove(skb->data, skb->data + len, 2 * ETH_ALEN); } /* On RX, eth_type_trans() on the DSA conduit pulls ETH_HLEN bytes starting from * skb_mac_header(skb), which leaves skb->data pointing at the first byte after * what the DSA conduit perceives as the EtherType (the beginning of the L3 * protocol). Since DSA EtherType header taggers treat the EtherType as part of * the DSA tag itself, and the EtherType is 2 bytes in length, the DSA header * is located 2 bytes behind skb->data. Note that EtherType in this context * means the first 2 bytes of the DSA header, not the encapsulated EtherType * that will become visible after the DSA header is stripped. */ static inline void *dsa_etype_header_pos_rx(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->data - 2; } /* On TX, skb->data points to the MAC header, which means that EtherType * header taggers start exactly where the EtherType is (the EtherType is * treated as part of the DSA header). */ static inline void *dsa_etype_header_pos_tx(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->data + 2 * ETH_ALEN; } static inline unsigned long dsa_xmit_port_mask(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_user_to_port(dev); unsigned long mask = BIT(dp->index); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HSR) && unlikely(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_HSR_DUP)) { struct net_device *hsr_dev = dp->hsr_dev; struct dsa_port *other_dp; dsa_hsr_foreach_port(other_dp, dp->ds, hsr_dev) mask |= BIT(other_dp->index); } return mask; } /* Create 2 modaliases per tagging protocol, one to auto-load the module * given the ID reported by get_tag_protocol(), and the other by name. */ #define DSA_TAG_DRIVER_ALIAS "dsa_tag:" #define MODULE_ALIAS_DSA_TAG_DRIVER(__proto, __name) \ MODULE_ALIAS(DSA_TAG_DRIVER_ALIAS __name); \ MODULE_ALIAS(DSA_TAG_DRIVER_ALIAS "id-" \ __stringify(__proto##_VALUE)) void dsa_tag_drivers_register(struct dsa_tag_driver *dsa_tag_driver_array[], unsigned int count, struct module *owner); void dsa_tag_drivers_unregister(struct dsa_tag_driver *dsa_tag_driver_array[], unsigned int count); #define dsa_tag_driver_module_drivers(__dsa_tag_drivers_array, __count) \ static int __init dsa_tag_driver_module_init(void) \ { \ dsa_tag_drivers_register(__dsa_tag_drivers_array, __count, \ THIS_MODULE); \ return 0; \ } \ module_init(dsa_tag_driver_module_init); \ \ static void __exit dsa_tag_driver_module_exit(void) \ { \ dsa_tag_drivers_unregister(__dsa_tag_drivers_array, __count); \ } \ module_exit(dsa_tag_driver_module_exit) /** * module_dsa_tag_drivers() - Helper macro for registering DSA tag * drivers * @__ops_array: Array of tag driver structures * * Helper macro for DSA tag drivers which do not do anything special * in module init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and * calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit(). */ #define module_dsa_tag_drivers(__ops_array) \ dsa_tag_driver_module_drivers(__ops_array, ARRAY_SIZE(__ops_array)) #define DSA_TAG_DRIVER_NAME(__ops) dsa_tag_driver ## _ ## __ops /* Create a static structure we can build a linked list of dsa_tag * drivers */ #define DSA_TAG_DRIVER(__ops) \ static struct dsa_tag_driver DSA_TAG_DRIVER_NAME(__ops) = { \ .ops = &__ops, \ } /** * module_dsa_tag_driver() - Helper macro for registering a single DSA tag * driver * @__ops: Single tag driver structures * * Helper macro for DSA tag drivers which do not do anything special * in module init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and * calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit(). */ #define module_dsa_tag_driver(__ops) \ DSA_TAG_DRIVER(__ops); \ \ static struct dsa_tag_driver *dsa_tag_driver_array[] = { \ &DSA_TAG_DRIVER_NAME(__ops) \ }; \ module_dsa_tag_drivers(dsa_tag_driver_array) #endif |
| 3 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NET_VXLAN_H #define __NET_VXLAN_H 1 #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h> #include <net/udp_tunnel.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/switchdev.h> #include <net/nexthop.h> #define IANA_VXLAN_UDP_PORT 4789 #define IANA_VXLAN_GPE_UDP_PORT 4790 /* VXLAN protocol (RFC 7348) header: * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |R|R|R|R|I|R|R|R| Reserved | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) | Reserved | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * I = VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) present. */ struct vxlanhdr { __be32 vx_flags; __be32 vx_vni; }; /* VXLAN header flags. */ #define VXLAN_HF_VNI cpu_to_be32(BIT(27)) #define VXLAN_N_VID (1u << 24) #define VXLAN_VID_MASK (VXLAN_N_VID - 1) #define VXLAN_VNI_MASK cpu_to_be32(VXLAN_VID_MASK << 8) #define VXLAN_HLEN (sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct vxlanhdr)) #define VNI_HASH_BITS 10 #define VNI_HASH_SIZE (1<<VNI_HASH_BITS) #define FDB_HASH_BITS 8 #define FDB_HASH_SIZE (1<<FDB_HASH_BITS) /* Remote checksum offload for VXLAN (VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_[RT]X): * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |R|R|R|R|I|R|R|R|R|R|C| Reserved | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) |O| Csum start | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * C = Remote checksum offload bit. When set indicates that the * remote checksum offload data is present. * * O = Offset bit. Indicates the checksum offset relative to * checksum start. * * Csum start = Checksum start divided by two. * * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-vxlan-rco */ /* VXLAN-RCO header flags. */ #define VXLAN_HF_RCO cpu_to_be32(BIT(21)) /* Remote checksum offload header option */ #define VXLAN_RCO_MASK cpu_to_be32(0x7f) /* Last byte of vni field */ #define VXLAN_RCO_UDP cpu_to_be32(0x80) /* Indicate UDP RCO (TCP when not set *) */ #define VXLAN_RCO_SHIFT 1 /* Left shift of start */ #define VXLAN_RCO_SHIFT_MASK ((1 << VXLAN_RCO_SHIFT) - 1) #define VXLAN_MAX_REMCSUM_START (0x7f << VXLAN_RCO_SHIFT) /* * VXLAN Group Based Policy Extension (VXLAN_F_GBP): * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |G|R|R|R|I|R|R|R|R|D|R|R|A|R|R|R| Group Policy ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) | Reserved | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * G = Group Policy ID present. * * D = Don't Learn bit. When set, this bit indicates that the egress * VTEP MUST NOT learn the source address of the encapsulated frame. * * A = Indicates that the group policy has already been applied to * this packet. Policies MUST NOT be applied by devices when the * A bit is set. * * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-vxlan-group-policy */ struct vxlanhdr_gbp { u8 vx_flags; #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD u8 reserved_flags1:3, policy_applied:1, reserved_flags2:2, dont_learn:1, reserved_flags3:1; #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) u8 reserved_flags1:1, dont_learn:1, reserved_flags2:2, policy_applied:1, reserved_flags3:3; #else #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>" #endif __be16 policy_id; __be32 vx_vni; }; /* VXLAN-GBP header flags. */ #define VXLAN_HF_GBP cpu_to_be32(BIT(31)) #define VXLAN_GBP_USED_BITS (VXLAN_HF_GBP | cpu_to_be32(0xFFFFFF)) /* skb->mark mapping * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |R|R|R|R|R|R|R|R|R|D|R|R|A|R|R|R| Group Policy ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ #define VXLAN_GBP_DONT_LEARN (BIT(6) << 16) #define VXLAN_GBP_POLICY_APPLIED (BIT(3) << 16) #define VXLAN_GBP_ID_MASK (0xFFFF) #define VXLAN_GBP_MASK (VXLAN_GBP_DONT_LEARN | VXLAN_GBP_POLICY_APPLIED | \ VXLAN_GBP_ID_MASK) /* * VXLAN Generic Protocol Extension (VXLAN_F_GPE): * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |R|R|Ver|I|P|R|O| Reserved |Next Protocol | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) | Reserved | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * Ver = Version. Indicates VXLAN GPE protocol version. * * P = Next Protocol Bit. The P bit is set to indicate that the * Next Protocol field is present. * * O = OAM Flag Bit. The O bit is set to indicate that the packet * is an OAM packet. * * Next Protocol = This 8 bit field indicates the protocol header * immediately following the VXLAN GPE header. * * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe-01 */ struct vxlanhdr_gpe { #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) u8 oam_flag:1, reserved_flags1:1, np_applied:1, instance_applied:1, version:2, reserved_flags2:2; #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) u8 reserved_flags2:2, version:2, instance_applied:1, np_applied:1, reserved_flags1:1, oam_flag:1; #endif u8 reserved_flags3; u8 reserved_flags4; u8 next_protocol; __be32 vx_vni; }; /* VXLAN-GPE header flags. */ #define VXLAN_HF_VER cpu_to_be32(BIT(29) | BIT(28)) #define VXLAN_HF_NP cpu_to_be32(BIT(26)) #define VXLAN_HF_OAM cpu_to_be32(BIT(24)) #define VXLAN_GPE_USED_BITS (VXLAN_HF_VER | VXLAN_HF_NP | VXLAN_HF_OAM | \ cpu_to_be32(0xff)) struct vxlan_metadata { u32 gbp; }; /* per UDP socket information */ struct vxlan_sock { struct hlist_node hlist; struct socket *sock; struct hlist_head vni_list[VNI_HASH_SIZE]; refcount_t refcnt; u32 flags; }; union vxlan_addr { struct sockaddr_in sin; struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; struct sockaddr sa; }; struct vxlan_rdst { union vxlan_addr remote_ip; __be16 remote_port; u8 offloaded:1; __be32 remote_vni; u32 remote_ifindex; struct net_device *remote_dev; struct list_head list; struct rcu_head rcu; struct dst_cache dst_cache; }; struct vxlan_config { union vxlan_addr remote_ip; union vxlan_addr saddr; __be32 vni; int remote_ifindex; int mtu; __be16 dst_port; u16 port_min; u16 port_max; u8 tos; u8 ttl; __be32 label; enum ifla_vxlan_label_policy label_policy; u32 flags; unsigned long age_interval; unsigned int addrmax; bool no_share; enum ifla_vxlan_df df; struct vxlanhdr reserved_bits; }; enum { VXLAN_VNI_STATS_RX, VXLAN_VNI_STATS_RX_DROPS, VXLAN_VNI_STATS_RX_ERRORS, VXLAN_VNI_STATS_TX, VXLAN_VNI_STATS_TX_DROPS, VXLAN_VNI_STATS_TX_ERRORS, }; struct vxlan_vni_stats { u64 rx_packets; u64 rx_bytes; u64 rx_drops; u64 rx_errors; u64 tx_packets; u64 tx_bytes; u64 tx_drops; u64 tx_errors; }; struct vxlan_vni_stats_pcpu { struct vxlan_vni_stats stats; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; }; struct vxlan_dev_node { struct hlist_node hlist; struct vxlan_dev *vxlan; }; struct vxlan_vni_node { struct rhash_head vnode; struct vxlan_dev_node hlist4; /* vni hash table for IPv4 socket */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct vxlan_dev_node hlist6; /* vni hash table for IPv6 socket */ #endif struct list_head vlist; __be32 vni; union vxlan_addr remote_ip; /* default remote ip for this vni */ struct vxlan_vni_stats_pcpu __percpu *stats; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct vxlan_vni_group { struct rhashtable vni_hash; struct list_head vni_list; u32 num_vnis; }; /* Pseudo network device */ struct vxlan_dev { struct vxlan_dev_node hlist4; /* vni hash table for IPv4 socket */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct vxlan_dev_node hlist6; /* vni hash table for IPv6 socket */ #endif struct list_head next; /* vxlan's per namespace list */ struct vxlan_sock __rcu *vn4_sock; /* listening socket for IPv4 */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct vxlan_sock __rcu *vn6_sock; /* listening socket for IPv6 */ #endif struct net_device *dev; struct net *net; /* netns for packet i/o */ struct vxlan_rdst default_dst; /* default destination */ struct timer_list age_timer; spinlock_t hash_lock; unsigned int addrcnt; struct gro_cells gro_cells; struct vxlan_config cfg; struct vxlan_vni_group __rcu *vnigrp; struct rhashtable fdb_hash_tbl; struct rhashtable mdb_tbl; struct hlist_head fdb_list; struct hlist_head mdb_list; unsigned int mdb_seq; }; #define VXLAN_F_LEARN 0x01 #define VXLAN_F_PROXY 0x02 #define VXLAN_F_RSC 0x04 #define VXLAN_F_L2MISS 0x08 #define VXLAN_F_L3MISS 0x10 #define VXLAN_F_IPV6 0x20 #define VXLAN_F_UDP_ZERO_CSUM_TX 0x40 #define VXLAN_F_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX 0x80 #define VXLAN_F_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX 0x100 #define VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_TX 0x200 #define VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_RX 0x400 #define VXLAN_F_GBP 0x800 #define VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL 0x1000 #define VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA 0x2000 #define VXLAN_F_GPE 0x4000 #define VXLAN_F_IPV6_LINKLOCAL 0x8000 #define VXLAN_F_TTL_INHERIT 0x10000 #define VXLAN_F_VNIFILTER 0x20000 #define VXLAN_F_MDB 0x40000 #define VXLAN_F_LOCALBYPASS 0x80000 #define VXLAN_F_MC_ROUTE 0x100000 /* Flags that are used in the receive path. These flags must match in * order for a socket to be shareable */ #define VXLAN_F_RCV_FLAGS (VXLAN_F_GBP | \ VXLAN_F_GPE | \ VXLAN_F_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX | \ VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_RX | \ VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL | \ VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA | \ VXLAN_F_VNIFILTER) /* Flags that can be set together with VXLAN_F_GPE. */ #define VXLAN_F_ALLOWED_GPE (VXLAN_F_GPE | \ VXLAN_F_IPV6 | \ VXLAN_F_IPV6_LINKLOCAL | \ VXLAN_F_UDP_ZERO_CSUM_TX | \ VXLAN_F_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX | \ VXLAN_F_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX | \ VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA | \ VXLAN_F_VNIFILTER | \ VXLAN_F_LOCALBYPASS | \ VXLAN_F_MC_ROUTE | \ 0) struct net_device *vxlan_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name, u8 name_assign_type, struct vxlan_config *conf); static inline netdev_features_t vxlan_features_check(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { u8 l4_hdr = 0; if (!skb->encapsulation) return features; switch (vlan_get_protocol(skb)) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): l4_hdr = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol; break; case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): l4_hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr; break; default: return features; } if ((l4_hdr == IPPROTO_UDP) && (skb->inner_protocol_type != ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER || skb->inner_protocol != htons(ETH_P_TEB) || (skb_inner_mac_header(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb) != sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct vxlanhdr)) || (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE && !can_checksum_protocol(features, inner_eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto)))) return features & ~(NETIF_F_CSUM_MASK | NETIF_F_GSO_MASK); return features; } static inline int vxlan_headroom(u32 flags) { /* VXLAN: IP4/6 header + UDP + VXLAN + Ethernet header */ /* VXLAN-GPE: IP4/6 header + UDP + VXLAN */ return (flags & VXLAN_F_IPV6 ? sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) : sizeof(struct iphdr)) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct vxlanhdr) + (flags & VXLAN_F_GPE ? 0 : ETH_HLEN); } static inline struct vxlanhdr *vxlan_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct vxlanhdr *)(udp_hdr(skb) + 1); } static inline __be32 vxlan_vni(__be32 vni_field) { #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) return (__force __be32)((__force u32)vni_field >> 8); #else return (__force __be32)((__force u32)(vni_field & VXLAN_VNI_MASK) << 8); #endif } static inline __be32 vxlan_vni_field(__be32 vni) { #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) return (__force __be32)((__force u32)vni << 8); #else return (__force __be32)((__force u32)vni >> 8); #endif } static inline size_t vxlan_rco_start(__be32 vni_field) { return be32_to_cpu(vni_field & VXLAN_RCO_MASK) << VXLAN_RCO_SHIFT; } static inline size_t vxlan_rco_offset(__be32 vni_field) { return (vni_field & VXLAN_RCO_UDP) ? offsetof(struct udphdr, check) : offsetof(struct tcphdr, check); } static inline __be32 vxlan_compute_rco(unsigned int start, unsigned int offset) { __be32 vni_field = cpu_to_be32(start >> VXLAN_RCO_SHIFT); if (offset == offsetof(struct udphdr, check)) vni_field |= VXLAN_RCO_UDP; return vni_field; } static inline unsigned short vxlan_get_sk_family(struct vxlan_sock *vs) { return vs->sock->sk->sk_family; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline bool vxlan_addr_any(const union vxlan_addr *ipa) { if (ipa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) return ipv6_addr_any(&ipa->sin6.sin6_addr); else return ipa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY); } static inline bool vxlan_addr_multicast(const union vxlan_addr *ipa) { if (ipa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) return ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipa->sin6.sin6_addr); else return ipv4_is_multicast(ipa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr); } #else /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */ static inline bool vxlan_addr_any(const union vxlan_addr *ipa) { return ipa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY); } static inline bool vxlan_addr_multicast(const union vxlan_addr *ipa) { return ipv4_is_multicast(ipa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr); } #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */ static inline bool netif_is_vxlan(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev->rtnl_link_ops && !strcmp(dev->rtnl_link_ops->kind, "vxlan"); } struct switchdev_notifier_vxlan_fdb_info { struct switchdev_notifier_info info; /* must be first */ union vxlan_addr remote_ip; __be16 remote_port; __be32 remote_vni; u32 remote_ifindex; u8 eth_addr[ETH_ALEN]; __be32 vni; bool offloaded; bool added_by_user; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VXLAN) int vxlan_fdb_find_uc(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *mac, __be32 vni, struct switchdev_notifier_vxlan_fdb_info *fdb_info); int vxlan_fdb_replay(const struct net_device *dev, __be32 vni, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void vxlan_fdb_clear_offload(const struct net_device *dev, __be32 vni); #else static inline int vxlan_fdb_find_uc(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *mac, __be32 vni, struct switchdev_notifier_vxlan_fdb_info *fdb_info) { return -ENOENT; } static inline int vxlan_fdb_replay(const struct net_device *dev, __be32 vni, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void vxlan_fdb_clear_offload(const struct net_device *dev, __be32 vni) { } #endif static inline void vxlan_flag_attr_error(int attrtype, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { #define VXLAN_FLAG(flg) \ case IFLA_VXLAN_##flg: \ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, \ "cannot change " #flg " flag"); \ break switch (attrtype) { VXLAN_FLAG(TTL_INHERIT); VXLAN_FLAG(LEARNING); VXLAN_FLAG(PROXY); VXLAN_FLAG(RSC); VXLAN_FLAG(L2MISS); VXLAN_FLAG(L3MISS); VXLAN_FLAG(COLLECT_METADATA); VXLAN_FLAG(UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX); VXLAN_FLAG(UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX); VXLAN_FLAG(REMCSUM_TX); VXLAN_FLAG(REMCSUM_RX); VXLAN_FLAG(GBP); VXLAN_FLAG(GPE); VXLAN_FLAG(REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL); default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, \ "cannot change flag"); break; } #undef VXLAN_FLAG } static inline bool vxlan_fdb_nh_path_select(struct nexthop *nh, u32 hash, struct vxlan_rdst *rdst) { struct fib_nh_common *nhc; nhc = nexthop_path_fdb_result(nh, hash >> 1); if (unlikely(!nhc)) return false; switch (nhc->nhc_gw_family) { case AF_INET: rdst->remote_ip.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4; rdst->remote_ip.sa.sa_family = AF_INET; break; case AF_INET6: rdst->remote_ip.sin6.sin6_addr = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6; rdst->remote_ip.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6; break; } return true; } static inline void vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(struct vxlanhdr *vxh, const struct vxlan_metadata *md) { struct vxlanhdr_gbp *gbp; if (!md->gbp) return; gbp = (struct vxlanhdr_gbp *)vxh; vxh->vx_flags |= VXLAN_HF_GBP; if (md->gbp & VXLAN_GBP_DONT_LEARN) gbp->dont_learn = 1; if (md->gbp & VXLAN_GBP_POLICY_APPLIED) gbp->policy_applied = 1; gbp->policy_id = htons(md->gbp & VXLAN_GBP_ID_MASK); } #endif |
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2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Linux IPv6 multicast routing support for BSD pim6sd * Based on net/ipv4/ipmr.c. * * (c) 2004 Mickael Hoerdt, <hoerdt@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr> * LSIIT Laboratory, Strasbourg, France * (c) 2004 Jean-Philippe Andriot, <jean-philippe.andriot@6WIND.com> * 6WIND, Paris, France * Copyright (C)2007,2008 USAGI/WIDE Project * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/raw.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/fib_rules.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <linux/mroute6.h> #include <linux/pim.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <net/ip6_checksum.h> #include <linux/netconf.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> struct ip6mr_rule { struct fib_rule common; }; struct ip6mr_result { struct mr_table *mrt; }; /* Big lock, protecting vif table, mrt cache and mroute socket state. Note that the changes are semaphored via rtnl_lock. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mrt_lock); static struct net_device *vif_dev_read(const struct vif_device *vif) { return rcu_dereference(vif->dev); } /* Multicast router control variables */ /* Special spinlock for queue of unresolved entries */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mfc_unres_lock); /* We return to original Alan's scheme. Hash table of resolved entries is changed only in process context and protected with weak lock mrt_lock. Queue of unresolved entries is protected with strong spinlock mfc_unres_lock. In this case data path is free of exclusive locks at all. */ static struct kmem_cache *mrt_cachep __read_mostly; static struct mr_table *ip6mr_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id); static void ip6mr_free_table(struct mr_table *mrt); static void ip6_mr_forward(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct mfc6_cache *cache); static int ip6mr_cache_report(const struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *pkt, mifi_t mifi, int assert); static void mr6_netlink_event(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mfc6_cache *mfc, int cmd); static void mrt6msg_netlink_event(const struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *pkt); static int ip6mr_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static int ip6mr_rtm_dumproute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); static void mroute_clean_tables(struct mr_table *mrt, int flags); static void ipmr_expire_process(struct timer_list *t); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES #define ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu(mrt, &net->ipv6.mr6_tables, list, \ lockdep_rtnl_is_held() || \ list_empty(&net->ipv6.mr6_tables)) static struct mr_table *ip6mr_mr_table_iter(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt) { struct mr_table *ret; if (!mrt) ret = list_entry_rcu(net->ipv6.mr6_tables.next, struct mr_table, list); else ret = list_entry_rcu(mrt->list.next, struct mr_table, list); if (&ret->list == &net->ipv6.mr6_tables) return NULL; return ret; } static struct mr_table *__ip6mr_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct mr_table *mrt; ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) { if (mrt->id == id) return mrt; } return NULL; } static struct mr_table *ip6mr_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct mr_table *mrt; rcu_read_lock(); mrt = __ip6mr_get_table(net, id); rcu_read_unlock(); return mrt; } static int ip6mr_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *flp6, struct mr_table **mrt) { int err; struct ip6mr_result res; struct fib_lookup_arg arg = { .result = &res, .flags = FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF, }; /* update flow if oif or iif point to device enslaved to l3mdev */ l3mdev_update_flow(net, flowi6_to_flowi(flp6)); err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv6.mr6_rules_ops, flowi6_to_flowi(flp6), 0, &arg); if (err < 0) return err; *mrt = res.mrt; return 0; } static int ip6mr_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp, int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg) { struct ip6mr_result *res = arg->result; struct mr_table *mrt; switch (rule->action) { case FR_ACT_TO_TBL: break; case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE: return -ENETUNREACH; case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT: return -EACCES; case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE: default: return -EINVAL; } arg->table = fib_rule_get_table(rule, arg); mrt = __ip6mr_get_table(rule->fr_net, arg->table); if (!mrt) return -EAGAIN; res->mrt = mrt; return 0; } static int ip6mr_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp, int flags) { return 1; } static int ip6mr_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static int ip6mr_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh, struct nlattr **tb) { return 1; } static int ip6mr_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh) { frh->dst_len = 0; frh->src_len = 0; frh->tos = 0; return 0; } static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst ip6mr_rules_ops_template = { .family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, .rule_size = sizeof(struct ip6mr_rule), .addr_size = sizeof(struct in6_addr), .action = ip6mr_rule_action, .match = ip6mr_rule_match, .configure = ip6mr_rule_configure, .compare = ip6mr_rule_compare, .fill = ip6mr_rule_fill, .nlgroup = RTNLGRP_IPV6_RULE, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __net_init ip6mr_rules_init(struct net *net) { struct fib_rules_ops *ops; struct mr_table *mrt; int err; ops = fib_rules_register(&ip6mr_rules_ops_template, net); if (IS_ERR(ops)) return PTR_ERR(ops); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.mr6_tables); mrt = ip6mr_new_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (IS_ERR(mrt)) { err = PTR_ERR(mrt); goto err1; } err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7fff, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (err < 0) goto err2; net->ipv6.mr6_rules_ops = ops; return 0; err2: rtnl_lock(); ip6mr_free_table(mrt); rtnl_unlock(); err1: fib_rules_unregister(ops); return err; } static void __net_exit ip6mr_rules_exit(struct net *net) { struct mr_table *mrt, *next; ASSERT_RTNL(); list_for_each_entry_safe(mrt, next, &net->ipv6.mr6_tables, list) { list_del(&mrt->list); ip6mr_free_table(mrt); } fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv6.mr6_rules_ops); } static int ip6mr_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return fib_rules_dump(net, nb, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, extack); } static unsigned int ip6mr_rules_seq_read(const struct net *net) { return fib_rules_seq_read(net, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR); } bool ip6mr_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule) { return fib_rule_matchall(rule) && rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL && rule->table == RT6_TABLE_DFLT && !rule->l3mdev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6mr_rule_default); #else #define ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) \ for (mrt = net->ipv6.mrt6; mrt; mrt = NULL) static struct mr_table *ip6mr_mr_table_iter(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt) { if (!mrt) return net->ipv6.mrt6; return NULL; } static struct mr_table *ip6mr_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { return net->ipv6.mrt6; } #define __ip6mr_get_table ip6mr_get_table static int ip6mr_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *flp6, struct mr_table **mrt) { *mrt = net->ipv6.mrt6; return 0; } static int __net_init ip6mr_rules_init(struct net *net) { struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_new_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (IS_ERR(mrt)) return PTR_ERR(mrt); net->ipv6.mrt6 = mrt; return 0; } static void __net_exit ip6mr_rules_exit(struct net *net) { ASSERT_RTNL(); ip6mr_free_table(net->ipv6.mrt6); net->ipv6.mrt6 = NULL; } static int ip6mr_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static unsigned int ip6mr_rules_seq_read(const struct net *net) { return 0; } #endif static int ip6mr_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *ptr) { const struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg *cmparg = arg->key; struct mfc6_cache *c = (struct mfc6_cache *)ptr; return !ipv6_addr_equal(&c->mf6c_mcastgrp, &cmparg->mf6c_mcastgrp) || !ipv6_addr_equal(&c->mf6c_origin, &cmparg->mf6c_origin); } static const struct rhashtable_params ip6mr_rht_params = { .head_offset = offsetof(struct mr_mfc, mnode), .key_offset = offsetof(struct mfc6_cache, cmparg), .key_len = sizeof(struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg), .nelem_hint = 3, .obj_cmpfn = ip6mr_hash_cmp, .automatic_shrinking = true, }; static void ip6mr_new_table_set(struct mr_table *mrt, struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES list_add_tail_rcu(&mrt->list, &net->ipv6.mr6_tables); #endif } static struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg ip6mr_mr_table_ops_cmparg_any = { .mf6c_origin = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, .mf6c_mcastgrp = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, }; static struct mr_table_ops ip6mr_mr_table_ops = { .rht_params = &ip6mr_rht_params, .cmparg_any = &ip6mr_mr_table_ops_cmparg_any, }; static struct mr_table *ip6mr_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = __ip6mr_get_table(net, id); if (mrt) return mrt; return mr_table_alloc(net, id, &ip6mr_mr_table_ops, ipmr_expire_process, ip6mr_new_table_set); } static void ip6mr_free_table(struct mr_table *mrt) { struct net *net = read_pnet(&mrt->net); WARN_ON_ONCE(!mr_can_free_table(net)); timer_shutdown_sync(&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer); mroute_clean_tables(mrt, MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS | MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS_STATIC | MRT6_FLUSH_MFC | MRT6_FLUSH_MFC_STATIC); rhltable_destroy(&mrt->mfc_hash); kfree(mrt); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /* The /proc interfaces to multicast routing * /proc/ip6_mr_cache /proc/ip6_mr_vif */ static void *ip6mr_vif_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(RCU) { struct mr_vif_iter *iter = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct mr_table *mrt; rcu_read_lock(); mrt = __ip6mr_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) { rcu_read_unlock(); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } iter->mrt = mrt; return mr_vif_seq_start(seq, pos); } static void ip6mr_vif_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(RCU) { rcu_read_unlock(); } static int ip6mr_vif_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct mr_vif_iter *iter = seq->private; struct mr_table *mrt = iter->mrt; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, "Interface BytesIn PktsIn BytesOut PktsOut Flags\n"); } else { const struct vif_device *vif = v; const struct net_device *vif_dev; const char *name; vif_dev = vif_dev_read(vif); name = vif_dev ? vif_dev->name : "none"; seq_printf(seq, "%2td %-10s %8ld %7ld %8ld %7ld %05X\n", vif - mrt->vif_table, name, vif->bytes_in, vif->pkt_in, vif->bytes_out, vif->pkt_out, vif->flags); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations ip6mr_vif_seq_ops = { .start = ip6mr_vif_seq_start, .next = mr_vif_seq_next, .stop = ip6mr_vif_seq_stop, .show = ip6mr_vif_seq_show, }; static void *ipmr_mfc_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); return mr_mfc_seq_start(seq, pos, mrt, &mfc_unres_lock); } static int ipmr_mfc_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { int n; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, "Group " "Origin " "Iif Pkts Bytes Wrong Oifs\n"); } else { const struct mfc6_cache *mfc = v; const struct mr_mfc_iter *it = seq->private; struct mr_table *mrt = it->mrt; seq_printf(seq, "%pI6 %pI6 %-3hd", &mfc->mf6c_mcastgrp, &mfc->mf6c_origin, mfc->_c.mfc_parent); if (it->cache != &mrt->mfc_unres_queue) { seq_printf(seq, " %8lu %8lu %8lu", atomic_long_read(&mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt), atomic_long_read(&mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes), atomic_long_read(&mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.wrong_if)); for (n = mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.minvif; n < mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.maxvif; n++) { if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, n) && mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[n] < 255) seq_printf(seq, " %2d:%-3d", n, mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[n]); } } else { /* unresolved mfc_caches don't contain * pkt, bytes and wrong_if values */ seq_printf(seq, " %8lu %8lu %8lu", 0ul, 0ul, 0ul); } seq_putc(seq, '\n'); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations ipmr_mfc_seq_ops = { .start = ipmr_mfc_seq_start, .next = mr_mfc_seq_next, .stop = mr_mfc_seq_stop, .show = ipmr_mfc_seq_show, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 static int pim6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct pimreghdr *pim; struct ipv6hdr *encap; struct net_device *reg_dev = NULL; struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); struct mr_table *mrt; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; int reg_vif_num; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*pim) + sizeof(*encap))) goto drop; pim = (struct pimreghdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); if (pim->type != ((PIM_VERSION << 4) | PIM_TYPE_REGISTER) || (pim->flags & PIM_NULL_REGISTER) || (csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, sizeof(*pim), IPPROTO_PIM, csum_partial((void *)pim, sizeof(*pim), 0)) && csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0)))) goto drop; /* check if the inner packet is destined to mcast group */ encap = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb_transport_header(skb) + sizeof(*pim)); if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&encap->daddr) || encap->payload_len == 0 || ntohs(encap->payload_len) + sizeof(*pim) > skb->len) goto drop; if (ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt) < 0) goto drop; /* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in mif6_add()/mif6_delete() */ reg_vif_num = READ_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num); if (reg_vif_num >= 0) reg_dev = vif_dev_read(&mrt->vif_table[reg_vif_num]); if (!reg_dev) goto drop; skb->mac_header = skb->network_header; skb_pull(skb, (u8 *)encap - skb->data); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; skb_tunnel_rx(skb, reg_dev, dev_net(reg_dev)); netif_rx(skb); return 0; drop: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } static const struct inet6_protocol pim6_protocol = { .handler = pim6_rcv, }; /* Service routines creating virtual interfaces: PIMREG */ static netdev_tx_t reg_vif_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct mr_table *mrt; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_oif = dev->ifindex, .flowi6_iif = skb->skb_iif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb)) goto tx_err; if (ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt) < 0) goto tx_err; DEV_STATS_ADD(dev, tx_bytes, skb->len); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_packets); rcu_read_lock(); ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, READ_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num), MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT); rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; tx_err: DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static int reg_vif_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static const struct net_device_ops reg_vif_netdev_ops = { .ndo_start_xmit = reg_vif_xmit, .ndo_get_iflink = reg_vif_get_iflink, }; static void reg_vif_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->type = ARPHRD_PIMREG; dev->mtu = 1500 - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - 8; dev->flags = IFF_NOARP; dev->netdev_ops = ®_vif_netdev_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->netns_immutable = true; } static struct net_device *ip6mr_reg_vif(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt) { struct net_device *dev; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; if (mrt->id == RT6_TABLE_DFLT) sprintf(name, "pim6reg"); else sprintf(name, "pim6reg%u", mrt->id); dev = alloc_netdev(0, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, reg_vif_setup); if (!dev) return NULL; dev_net_set(dev, net); if (register_netdevice(dev)) { free_netdev(dev); return NULL; } if (dev_open(dev, NULL)) goto failure; dev_hold(dev); return dev; failure: unregister_netdevice(dev); return NULL; } #endif static int call_ip6mr_vif_entry_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct vif_device *vif, struct net_device *vif_dev, mifi_t vif_index, u32 tb_id) { return mr_call_vif_notifiers(net, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, event_type, vif, vif_dev, vif_index, tb_id, &net->ipv6.ipmr_seq); } static int call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct mfc6_cache *mfc, u32 tb_id) { return mr_call_mfc_notifiers(net, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, event_type, &mfc->_c, tb_id, &net->ipv6.ipmr_seq); } /* Delete a VIF entry */ static int mif6_delete(struct mr_table *mrt, int vifi, int notify, struct list_head *head) { struct vif_device *v; struct net_device *dev; struct inet6_dev *in6_dev; if (vifi < 0 || vifi >= mrt->maxvif) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; v = &mrt->vif_table[vifi]; dev = rtnl_dereference(v->dev); if (!dev) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; call_ip6mr_vif_entry_notifiers(read_pnet(&mrt->net), FIB_EVENT_VIF_DEL, v, dev, vifi, mrt->id); spin_lock(&mrt_lock); RCU_INIT_POINTER(v->dev, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (vifi == mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num) { /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in ip6mr_cache_report() and reg_vif_xmit() */ WRITE_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num, -1); } #endif if (vifi + 1 == mrt->maxvif) { int tmp; for (tmp = vifi - 1; tmp >= 0; tmp--) { if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, tmp)) break; } WRITE_ONCE(mrt->maxvif, tmp + 1); } spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); dev_set_allmulti(dev, -1); in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(dev); if (in6_dev) { atomic_dec(&in6_dev->cnf.mc_forwarding); inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, dev->ifindex, &in6_dev->cnf); } if ((v->flags & MIFF_REGISTER) && !notify) unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); netdev_put(dev, &v->dev_tracker); return 0; } static inline void ip6mr_cache_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct mr_mfc *c = container_of(head, struct mr_mfc, rcu); kmem_cache_free(mrt_cachep, (struct mfc6_cache *)c); } static inline void ip6mr_cache_free(struct mfc6_cache *c) { call_rcu(&c->_c.rcu, ip6mr_cache_free_rcu); } /* Destroy an unresolved cache entry, killing queued skbs and reporting error to netlink readers. */ static void ip6mr_destroy_unres(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mfc6_cache *c) { struct net *net = read_pnet(&mrt->net); struct sk_buff *skb; atomic_dec(&mrt->cache_resolve_queue_len); while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved)) != NULL) { if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->version == 0) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh = skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); nlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_ERROR; nlh->nlmsg_len = nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)); skb_trim(skb, nlh->nlmsg_len); ((struct nlmsgerr *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->error = -ETIMEDOUT; rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); } else kfree_skb(skb); } ip6mr_cache_free(c); } /* Timer process for all the unresolved queue. */ static void ipmr_do_expire_process(struct mr_table *mrt) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long expires = 10 * HZ; struct mr_mfc *c, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue, list) { if (time_after(c->mfc_un.unres.expires, now)) { /* not yet... */ unsigned long interval = c->mfc_un.unres.expires - now; if (interval < expires) expires = interval; continue; } list_del(&c->list); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, RTM_DELROUTE); ip6mr_destroy_unres(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c); } if (!list_empty(&mrt->mfc_unres_queue)) mod_timer(&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer, jiffies + expires); } static void ipmr_expire_process(struct timer_list *t) { struct mr_table *mrt = timer_container_of(mrt, t, ipmr_expire_timer); if (!spin_trylock(&mfc_unres_lock)) { mod_timer(&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer, jiffies + 1); return; } if (!list_empty(&mrt->mfc_unres_queue)) ipmr_do_expire_process(mrt); spin_unlock(&mfc_unres_lock); } /* Fill oifs list. It is called under locked mrt_lock. */ static void ip6mr_update_thresholds(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mr_mfc *cache, unsigned char *ttls) { int vifi; cache->mfc_un.res.minvif = MAXMIFS; cache->mfc_un.res.maxvif = 0; memset(cache->mfc_un.res.ttls, 255, MAXMIFS); for (vifi = 0; vifi < mrt->maxvif; vifi++) { if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, vifi) && ttls[vifi] && ttls[vifi] < 255) { cache->mfc_un.res.ttls[vifi] = ttls[vifi]; if (cache->mfc_un.res.minvif > vifi) cache->mfc_un.res.minvif = vifi; if (cache->mfc_un.res.maxvif <= vifi) cache->mfc_un.res.maxvif = vifi + 1; } } WRITE_ONCE(cache->mfc_un.res.lastuse, jiffies); } static int mif6_add(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct mif6ctl *vifc, int mrtsock) { int vifi = vifc->mif6c_mifi; struct vif_device *v = &mrt->vif_table[vifi]; struct net_device *dev; struct inet6_dev *in6_dev; int err; /* Is vif busy ? */ if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, vifi)) return -EADDRINUSE; switch (vifc->mif6c_flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 case MIFF_REGISTER: /* * Special Purpose VIF in PIM * All the packets will be sent to the daemon */ if (mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num >= 0) return -EADDRINUSE; dev = ip6mr_reg_vif(net, mrt); if (!dev) return -ENOBUFS; err = dev_set_allmulti(dev, 1); if (err) { unregister_netdevice(dev); dev_put(dev); return err; } break; #endif case 0: dev = dev_get_by_index(net, vifc->mif6c_pifi); if (!dev) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; err = dev_set_allmulti(dev, 1); if (err) { dev_put(dev); return err; } break; default: return -EINVAL; } in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(dev); if (in6_dev) { atomic_inc(&in6_dev->cnf.mc_forwarding); inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, dev->ifindex, &in6_dev->cnf); } /* Fill in the VIF structures */ vif_device_init(v, dev, vifc->vifc_rate_limit, vifc->vifc_threshold, vifc->mif6c_flags | (!mrtsock ? VIFF_STATIC : 0), MIFF_REGISTER); /* And finish update writing critical data */ spin_lock(&mrt_lock); rcu_assign_pointer(v->dev, dev); netdev_tracker_alloc(dev, &v->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (v->flags & MIFF_REGISTER) WRITE_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num, vifi); #endif if (vifi + 1 > mrt->maxvif) WRITE_ONCE(mrt->maxvif, vifi + 1); spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); call_ip6mr_vif_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_VIF_ADD, v, dev, vifi, mrt->id); return 0; } static struct mfc6_cache *ip6mr_cache_find(struct mr_table *mrt, const struct in6_addr *origin, const struct in6_addr *mcastgrp) { struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg arg = { .mf6c_origin = *origin, .mf6c_mcastgrp = *mcastgrp, }; return mr_mfc_find(mrt, &arg); } /* Look for a (*,G) entry */ static struct mfc6_cache *ip6mr_cache_find_any(struct mr_table *mrt, struct in6_addr *mcastgrp, mifi_t mifi) { struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg arg = { .mf6c_origin = in6addr_any, .mf6c_mcastgrp = *mcastgrp, }; if (ipv6_addr_any(mcastgrp)) return mr_mfc_find_any_parent(mrt, mifi); return mr_mfc_find_any(mrt, mifi, &arg); } /* Look for a (S,G,iif) entry if parent != -1 */ static struct mfc6_cache * ip6mr_cache_find_parent(struct mr_table *mrt, const struct in6_addr *origin, const struct in6_addr *mcastgrp, int parent) { struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg arg = { .mf6c_origin = *origin, .mf6c_mcastgrp = *mcastgrp, }; return mr_mfc_find_parent(mrt, &arg, parent); } /* Allocate a multicast cache entry */ static struct mfc6_cache *ip6mr_cache_alloc(void) { struct mfc6_cache *c = kmem_cache_zalloc(mrt_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!c) return NULL; c->_c.mfc_un.res.last_assert = jiffies - MFC_ASSERT_THRESH - 1; c->_c.mfc_un.res.minvif = MAXMIFS; c->_c.free = ip6mr_cache_free_rcu; refcount_set(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.refcount, 1); return c; } static struct mfc6_cache *ip6mr_cache_alloc_unres(void) { struct mfc6_cache *c = kmem_cache_zalloc(mrt_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!c) return NULL; skb_queue_head_init(&c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved); c->_c.mfc_un.unres.expires = jiffies + 10 * HZ; return c; } /* * A cache entry has gone into a resolved state from queued */ static void ip6mr_cache_resolve(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct mfc6_cache *uc, struct mfc6_cache *c) { struct sk_buff *skb; /* * Play the pending entries through our router */ while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&uc->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved))) { if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->version == 0) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh = skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); if (mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, &c->_c, nlmsg_data(nlh)) > 0) { nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (u8 *)nlh; } else { nlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_ERROR; nlh->nlmsg_len = nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)); skb_trim(skb, nlh->nlmsg_len); ((struct nlmsgerr *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->error = -EMSGSIZE; } rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); } else { rcu_read_lock(); ip6_mr_forward(net, mrt, skb->dev, skb, c); rcu_read_unlock(); } } } /* * Bounce a cache query up to pim6sd and netlink. * * Called under rcu_read_lock() */ static int ip6mr_cache_report(const struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *pkt, mifi_t mifi, int assert) { struct sock *mroute6_sk; struct sk_buff *skb; struct mrt6msg *msg; int ret; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (assert == MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT || assert == MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE) skb = skb_realloc_headroom(pkt, -skb_network_offset(pkt) +sizeof(*msg)); else #endif skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(*msg), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; /* I suppose that internal messages * do not require checksums */ skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (assert == MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT || assert == MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE) { /* Ugly, but we have no choice with this interface. Duplicate old header, fix length etc. And all this only to mangle msg->im6_msgtype and to set msg->im6_mbz to "mbz" :-) */ __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(pkt)); skb_push(skb, sizeof(*msg)); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); msg = (struct mrt6msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); msg->im6_mbz = 0; msg->im6_msgtype = assert; if (assert == MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE) msg->im6_mif = mifi; else msg->im6_mif = READ_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num); msg->im6_pad = 0; msg->im6_src = ipv6_hdr(pkt)->saddr; msg->im6_dst = ipv6_hdr(pkt)->daddr; skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; } else #endif { /* * Copy the IP header */ skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, ipv6_hdr(pkt), sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); /* * Add our header */ skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg)); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); msg = (struct mrt6msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); msg->im6_mbz = 0; msg->im6_msgtype = assert; msg->im6_mif = mifi; msg->im6_pad = 0; msg->im6_src = ipv6_hdr(pkt)->saddr; msg->im6_dst = ipv6_hdr(pkt)->daddr; skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(skb_dst(pkt))); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; } mroute6_sk = rcu_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk); if (!mroute6_sk) { kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } mrt6msg_netlink_event(mrt, skb); /* Deliver to user space multicast routing algorithms */ ret = sock_queue_rcv_skb(mroute6_sk, skb); if (ret < 0) { net_warn_ratelimited("mroute6: pending queue full, dropping entries\n"); kfree_skb(skb); } return ret; } /* Queue a packet for resolution. It gets locked cache entry! */ static int ip6mr_cache_unresolved(struct mr_table *mrt, mifi_t mifi, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct mfc6_cache *c; bool found = false; int err; spin_lock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); list_for_each_entry(c, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue, _c.list) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(&c->mf6c_mcastgrp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr) && ipv6_addr_equal(&c->mf6c_origin, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr)) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) { /* * Create a new entry if allowable */ c = ip6mr_cache_alloc_unres(); if (!c) { spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); kfree_skb(skb); return -ENOBUFS; } /* Fill in the new cache entry */ c->_c.mfc_parent = -1; c->mf6c_origin = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; c->mf6c_mcastgrp = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr; /* * Reflect first query at pim6sd */ err = ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, mifi, MRT6MSG_NOCACHE); if (err < 0) { /* If the report failed throw the cache entry out - Brad Parker */ spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); ip6mr_cache_free(c); kfree_skb(skb); return err; } atomic_inc(&mrt->cache_resolve_queue_len); list_add(&c->_c.list, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, c, RTM_NEWROUTE); ipmr_do_expire_process(mrt); } /* See if we can append the packet */ if (c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved.qlen > 3) { kfree_skb(skb); err = -ENOBUFS; } else { if (dev) { skb->dev = dev; skb->skb_iif = dev->ifindex; } skb_queue_tail(&c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved, skb); err = 0; } spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); return err; } /* * MFC6 cache manipulation by user space */ static int ip6mr_mfc_delete(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mf6cctl *mfc, int parent) { struct mfc6_cache *c; /* The entries are added/deleted only under RTNL */ rcu_read_lock(); c = ip6mr_cache_find_parent(mrt, &mfc->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr, &mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr, parent); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!c) return -ENOENT; rhltable_remove(&mrt->mfc_hash, &c->_c.mnode, ip6mr_rht_params); list_del_rcu(&c->_c.list); call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(read_pnet(&mrt->net), FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL, c, mrt->id); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, c, RTM_DELROUTE); mr_cache_put(&c->_c); return 0; } static int ip6mr_device_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct mr_table *mrt; struct vif_device *v; int ct; if (event != NETDEV_UNREGISTER) return NOTIFY_DONE; ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) { v = &mrt->vif_table[0]; for (ct = 0; ct < mrt->maxvif; ct++, v++) { if (rcu_access_pointer(v->dev) == dev) mif6_delete(mrt, ct, 1, NULL); } } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static unsigned int ip6mr_seq_read(const struct net *net) { return READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.ipmr_seq) + ip6mr_rules_seq_read(net); } static int ip6mr_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return mr_dump(net, nb, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, ip6mr_rules_dump, ip6mr_mr_table_iter, extack); } static struct notifier_block ip6_mr_notifier = { .notifier_call = ip6mr_device_event }; static const struct fib_notifier_ops ip6mr_notifier_ops_template = { .family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, .fib_seq_read = ip6mr_seq_read, .fib_dump = ip6mr_dump, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __net_init ip6mr_notifier_init(struct net *net) { struct fib_notifier_ops *ops; net->ipv6.ipmr_seq = 0; ops = fib_notifier_ops_register(&ip6mr_notifier_ops_template, net); if (IS_ERR(ops)) return PTR_ERR(ops); net->ipv6.ip6mr_notifier_ops = ops; return 0; } static void __net_exit ip6mr_notifier_exit(struct net *net) { fib_notifier_ops_unregister(net->ipv6.ip6mr_notifier_ops); net->ipv6.ip6mr_notifier_ops = NULL; } /* Setup for IP multicast routing */ static int __net_init ip6mr_net_init(struct net *net) { int err; err = ip6mr_notifier_init(net); if (err) return err; err = ip6mr_rules_init(net); if (err < 0) goto ip6mr_rules_fail; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS err = -ENOMEM; if (!proc_create_net("ip6_mr_vif", 0, net->proc_net, &ip6mr_vif_seq_ops, sizeof(struct mr_vif_iter))) goto proc_vif_fail; if (!proc_create_net("ip6_mr_cache", 0, net->proc_net, &ipmr_mfc_seq_ops, sizeof(struct mr_mfc_iter))) goto proc_cache_fail; #endif return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_cache_fail: remove_proc_entry("ip6_mr_vif", net->proc_net); proc_vif_fail: rtnl_lock(); ip6mr_rules_exit(net); rtnl_unlock(); #endif ip6mr_rules_fail: ip6mr_notifier_exit(net); return err; } static void __net_exit ip6mr_net_exit(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS remove_proc_entry("ip6_mr_cache", net->proc_net); remove_proc_entry("ip6_mr_vif", net->proc_net); #endif ip6mr_notifier_exit(net); } static void __net_exit ip6mr_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list) { struct net *net; rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) ip6mr_rules_exit(net); rtnl_unlock(); } static struct pernet_operations ip6mr_net_ops = { .init = ip6mr_net_init, .exit = ip6mr_net_exit, .exit_batch = ip6mr_net_exit_batch, }; static const struct rtnl_msg_handler ip6mr_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst_or_module = { {.owner = THIS_MODULE, .protocol = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, .msgtype = RTM_GETROUTE, .doit = ip6mr_rtm_getroute, .dumpit = ip6mr_rtm_dumproute}, }; int __init ip6_mr_init(void) { int err; mrt_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(mfc6_cache, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN); if (!mrt_cachep) return -ENOMEM; err = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6mr_net_ops); if (err) goto reg_pernet_fail; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_mr_notifier); if (err) goto reg_notif_fail; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (inet6_add_protocol(&pim6_protocol, IPPROTO_PIM) < 0) { pr_err("%s: can't add PIM protocol\n", __func__); err = -EAGAIN; goto add_proto_fail; } #endif err = rtnl_register_many(ip6mr_rtnl_msg_handlers); if (!err) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 inet6_del_protocol(&pim6_protocol, IPPROTO_PIM); add_proto_fail: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_mr_notifier); #endif reg_notif_fail: unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6mr_net_ops); reg_pernet_fail: kmem_cache_destroy(mrt_cachep); return err; } void __init ip6_mr_cleanup(void) { rtnl_unregister_many(ip6mr_rtnl_msg_handlers); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 inet6_del_protocol(&pim6_protocol, IPPROTO_PIM); #endif unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_mr_notifier); unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6mr_net_ops); kmem_cache_destroy(mrt_cachep); } static int ip6mr_mfc_add(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct mf6cctl *mfc, int mrtsock, int parent) { unsigned char ttls[MAXMIFS]; struct mfc6_cache *uc, *c; struct mr_mfc *_uc; bool found; int i, err; if (mfc->mf6cc_parent >= MAXMIFS) return -ENFILE; memset(ttls, 255, MAXMIFS); for (i = 0; i < MAXMIFS; i++) { if (IF_ISSET(i, &mfc->mf6cc_ifset)) ttls[i] = 1; } /* The entries are added/deleted only under RTNL */ rcu_read_lock(); c = ip6mr_cache_find_parent(mrt, &mfc->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr, &mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr, parent); rcu_read_unlock(); if (c) { spin_lock(&mrt_lock); c->_c.mfc_parent = mfc->mf6cc_parent; ip6mr_update_thresholds(mrt, &c->_c, ttls); if (!mrtsock) c->_c.mfc_flags |= MFC_STATIC; spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, c, mrt->id); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, c, RTM_NEWROUTE); return 0; } if (!ipv6_addr_any(&mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr) && !ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr)) return -EINVAL; c = ip6mr_cache_alloc(); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c->mf6c_origin = mfc->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr; c->mf6c_mcastgrp = mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr; c->_c.mfc_parent = mfc->mf6cc_parent; ip6mr_update_thresholds(mrt, &c->_c, ttls); if (!mrtsock) c->_c.mfc_flags |= MFC_STATIC; err = rhltable_insert_key(&mrt->mfc_hash, &c->cmparg, &c->_c.mnode, ip6mr_rht_params); if (err) { pr_err("ip6mr: rhtable insert error %d\n", err); ip6mr_cache_free(c); return err; } list_add_tail_rcu(&c->_c.list, &mrt->mfc_cache_list); /* Check to see if we resolved a queued list. If so we * need to send on the frames and tidy up. */ found = false; spin_lock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); list_for_each_entry(_uc, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue, list) { uc = (struct mfc6_cache *)_uc; if (ipv6_addr_equal(&uc->mf6c_origin, &c->mf6c_origin) && ipv6_addr_equal(&uc->mf6c_mcastgrp, &c->mf6c_mcastgrp)) { list_del(&_uc->list); atomic_dec(&mrt->cache_resolve_queue_len); found = true; break; } } if (list_empty(&mrt->mfc_unres_queue)) timer_delete(&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer); spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); if (found) { ip6mr_cache_resolve(net, mrt, uc, c); ip6mr_cache_free(uc); } call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_ADD, c, mrt->id); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, c, RTM_NEWROUTE); return 0; } /* * Close the multicast socket, and clear the vif tables etc */ static void mroute_clean_tables(struct mr_table *mrt, int flags) { struct mr_mfc *c, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(list); int i; /* Shut down all active vif entries */ if (flags & (MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS | MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS_STATIC)) { for (i = 0; i < mrt->maxvif; i++) { if (((mrt->vif_table[i].flags & VIFF_STATIC) && !(flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS_STATIC)) || (!(mrt->vif_table[i].flags & VIFF_STATIC) && !(flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS))) continue; mif6_delete(mrt, i, 0, &list); } unregister_netdevice_many(&list); } /* Wipe the cache */ if (flags & (MRT6_FLUSH_MFC | MRT6_FLUSH_MFC_STATIC)) { list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &mrt->mfc_cache_list, list) { if (((c->mfc_flags & MFC_STATIC) && !(flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MFC_STATIC)) || (!(c->mfc_flags & MFC_STATIC) && !(flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MFC))) continue; rhltable_remove(&mrt->mfc_hash, &c->mnode, ip6mr_rht_params); list_del_rcu(&c->list); call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(read_pnet(&mrt->net), FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, mrt->id); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, RTM_DELROUTE); mr_cache_put(c); } } if (flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MFC) { if (atomic_read(&mrt->cache_resolve_queue_len) != 0) { spin_lock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue, list) { list_del(&c->list); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, RTM_DELROUTE); ip6mr_destroy_unres(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c); } spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); } } } static int ip6mr_sk_init(struct mr_table *mrt, struct sock *sk) { int err = 0; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); rtnl_lock(); spin_lock(&mrt_lock); if (rtnl_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk)) { err = -EADDRINUSE; } else { rcu_assign_pointer(mrt->mroute_sk, sk); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE); atomic_inc(&net->ipv6.devconf_all->mc_forwarding); } spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); if (!err) inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, net->ipv6.devconf_all); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } int ip6mr_sk_done(struct sock *sk) { struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct ipv6_devconf *devconf; struct mr_table *mrt; int err = -EACCES; if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW || inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return err; devconf = net->ipv6.devconf_all; if (!devconf || !atomic_read(&devconf->mc_forwarding)) return err; rtnl_lock(); ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) { if (sk == rtnl_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk)) { spin_lock(&mrt_lock); RCU_INIT_POINTER(mrt->mroute_sk, NULL); /* Note that mroute_sk had SOCK_RCU_FREE set, * so the RCU grace period before sk freeing * is guaranteed by sk_destruct() */ atomic_dec(&devconf->mc_forwarding); spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, net->ipv6.devconf_all); mroute_clean_tables(mrt, MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS | MRT6_FLUSH_MFC); err = 0; break; } } rtnl_unlock(); return err; } bool mroute6_is_socket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct mr_table *mrt; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = skb->skb_iif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .flowi6_oif = skb->dev->ifindex, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; if (ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt) < 0) return NULL; return rcu_access_pointer(mrt->mroute_sk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mroute6_is_socket); /* * Socket options and virtual interface manipulation. The whole * virtual interface system is a complete heap, but unfortunately * that's how BSD mrouted happens to think. Maybe one day with a proper * MOSPF/PIM router set up we can clean this up. */ int ip6_mroute_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { int ret, parent = 0; struct mif6ctl vif; struct mf6cctl mfc; mifi_t mifi; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct mr_table *mrt; if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW || inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return -EOPNOTSUPP; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; if (optname != MRT6_INIT) { if (sk != rcu_access_pointer(mrt->mroute_sk) && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; } switch (optname) { case MRT6_INIT: if (optlen < sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; return ip6mr_sk_init(mrt, sk); case MRT6_DONE: return ip6mr_sk_done(sk); case MRT6_ADD_MIF: if (optlen < sizeof(vif)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&vif, optval, sizeof(vif))) return -EFAULT; if (vif.mif6c_mifi >= MAXMIFS) return -ENFILE; rtnl_lock(); ret = mif6_add(net, mrt, &vif, sk == rtnl_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk)); rtnl_unlock(); return ret; case MRT6_DEL_MIF: if (optlen < sizeof(mifi_t)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&mifi, optval, sizeof(mifi_t))) return -EFAULT; rtnl_lock(); ret = mif6_delete(mrt, mifi, 0, NULL); rtnl_unlock(); return ret; /* * Manipulate the forwarding caches. These live * in a sort of kernel/user symbiosis. */ case MRT6_ADD_MFC: case MRT6_DEL_MFC: parent = -1; fallthrough; case MRT6_ADD_MFC_PROXY: case MRT6_DEL_MFC_PROXY: if (optlen < sizeof(mfc)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&mfc, optval, sizeof(mfc))) return -EFAULT; if (parent == 0) parent = mfc.mf6cc_parent; rtnl_lock(); if (optname == MRT6_DEL_MFC || optname == MRT6_DEL_MFC_PROXY) ret = ip6mr_mfc_delete(mrt, &mfc, parent); else ret = ip6mr_mfc_add(net, mrt, &mfc, sk == rtnl_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk), parent); rtnl_unlock(); return ret; case MRT6_FLUSH: { int flags; if (optlen != sizeof(flags)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&flags, optval, sizeof(flags))) return -EFAULT; rtnl_lock(); mroute_clean_tables(mrt, flags); rtnl_unlock(); return 0; } /* * Control PIM assert (to activate pim will activate assert) */ case MRT6_ASSERT: { int v; if (optlen != sizeof(v)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&v, optval, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; mrt->mroute_do_assert = v; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 case MRT6_PIM: { bool do_wrmifwhole; int v; if (optlen != sizeof(v)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&v, optval, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; do_wrmifwhole = (v == MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE); v = !!v; rtnl_lock(); ret = 0; if (v != mrt->mroute_do_pim) { mrt->mroute_do_pim = v; mrt->mroute_do_assert = v; mrt->mroute_do_wrvifwhole = do_wrmifwhole; } rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES case MRT6_TABLE: { u32 v; if (optlen != sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&v, optval, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; /* "pim6reg%u" should not exceed 16 bytes (IFNAMSIZ) */ if (v != RT_TABLE_DEFAULT && v >= 100000000) return -EINVAL; if (sk == rcu_access_pointer(mrt->mroute_sk)) return -EBUSY; rtnl_lock(); ret = 0; mrt = ip6mr_new_table(net, v); if (IS_ERR(mrt)) ret = PTR_ERR(mrt); else raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table = v; rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } #endif /* * Spurious command, or MRT6_VERSION which you cannot * set. */ default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } } /* * Getsock opt support for the multicast routing system. */ int ip6_mroute_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen) { int olr; int val; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct mr_table *mrt; if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW || inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return -EOPNOTSUPP; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; switch (optname) { case MRT6_VERSION: val = 0x0305; break; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 case MRT6_PIM: val = mrt->mroute_do_pim; break; #endif case MRT6_ASSERT: val = mrt->mroute_do_assert; break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } if (copy_from_sockptr(&olr, optlen, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; olr = min_t(int, olr, sizeof(int)); if (olr < 0) return -EINVAL; if (copy_to_sockptr(optlen, &olr, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; if (copy_to_sockptr(optval, &val, olr)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } /* * The IP multicast ioctl support routines. */ int ip6mr_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void *arg) { struct sioc_sg_req6 *sr; struct sioc_mif_req6 *vr; struct vif_device *vif; struct mfc6_cache *c; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6: vr = (struct sioc_mif_req6 *)arg; if (vr->mifi >= mrt->maxvif) return -EINVAL; vr->mifi = array_index_nospec(vr->mifi, mrt->maxvif); rcu_read_lock(); vif = &mrt->vif_table[vr->mifi]; if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, vr->mifi)) { vr->icount = READ_ONCE(vif->pkt_in); vr->ocount = READ_ONCE(vif->pkt_out); vr->ibytes = READ_ONCE(vif->bytes_in); vr->obytes = READ_ONCE(vif->bytes_out); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6: sr = (struct sioc_sg_req6 *)arg; rcu_read_lock(); c = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &sr->src.sin6_addr, &sr->grp.sin6_addr); if (c) { sr->pktcnt = atomic_long_read(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt); sr->bytecnt = atomic_long_read(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes); sr->wrong_if = atomic_long_read(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.wrong_if); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_sioc_sg_req6 { struct sockaddr_in6 src; struct sockaddr_in6 grp; compat_ulong_t pktcnt; compat_ulong_t bytecnt; compat_ulong_t wrong_if; }; struct compat_sioc_mif_req6 { mifi_t mifi; compat_ulong_t icount; compat_ulong_t ocount; compat_ulong_t ibytes; compat_ulong_t obytes; }; int ip6mr_compat_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) { struct compat_sioc_sg_req6 sr; struct compat_sioc_mif_req6 vr; struct vif_device *vif; struct mfc6_cache *c; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6: if (copy_from_user(&vr, arg, sizeof(vr))) return -EFAULT; if (vr.mifi >= mrt->maxvif) return -EINVAL; vr.mifi = array_index_nospec(vr.mifi, mrt->maxvif); rcu_read_lock(); vif = &mrt->vif_table[vr.mifi]; if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, vr.mifi)) { vr.icount = READ_ONCE(vif->pkt_in); vr.ocount = READ_ONCE(vif->pkt_out); vr.ibytes = READ_ONCE(vif->bytes_in); vr.obytes = READ_ONCE(vif->bytes_out); rcu_read_unlock(); if (copy_to_user(arg, &vr, sizeof(vr))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6: if (copy_from_user(&sr, arg, sizeof(sr))) return -EFAULT; rcu_read_lock(); c = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &sr.src.sin6_addr, &sr.grp.sin6_addr); if (c) { sr.pktcnt = atomic_long_read(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt); sr.bytecnt = atomic_long_read(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes); sr.wrong_if = atomic_long_read(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.wrong_if); rcu_read_unlock(); if (copy_to_user(arg, &sr, sizeof(sr))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } } #endif static inline int ip6mr_forward2_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS); return dst_output(net, sk, skb); } /* * Processing handlers for ip6mr_forward */ static int ip6mr_prepare_xmit(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *skb, int vifi) { struct vif_device *vif = &mrt->vif_table[vifi]; struct net_device *vif_dev; struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h; struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi6 fl6; vif_dev = vif_dev_read(vif); if (!vif_dev) return -1; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (vif->flags & MIFF_REGISTER) { WRITE_ONCE(vif->pkt_out, vif->pkt_out + 1); WRITE_ONCE(vif->bytes_out, vif->bytes_out + skb->len); DEV_STATS_ADD(vif_dev, tx_bytes, skb->len); DEV_STATS_INC(vif_dev, tx_packets); ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, vifi, MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT); return -1; } #endif ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); fl6 = (struct flowi6) { .flowi6_oif = vif->link, .daddr = ipv6h->daddr, }; dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6); if (dst->error) { dst_release(dst); return -1; } skb_dst_drop(skb); skb_dst_set(skb, dst); /* * RFC1584 teaches, that DVMRP/PIM router must deliver packets locally * not only before forwarding, but after forwarding on all output * interfaces. It is clear, if mrouter runs a multicasting * program, it should receive packets not depending to what interface * program is joined. * If we will not make it, the program will have to join on all * interfaces. On the other hand, multihoming host (or router, but * not mrouter) cannot join to more than one interface - it will * result in receiving multiple packets. */ skb->dev = vif_dev; WRITE_ONCE(vif->pkt_out, vif->pkt_out + 1); WRITE_ONCE(vif->bytes_out, vif->bytes_out + skb->len); /* We are about to write */ /* XXX: extension headers? */ if (skb_cow(skb, sizeof(*ipv6h) + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(vif_dev))) return -1; ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); ipv6h->hop_limit--; return 0; } static void ip6mr_forward2(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *skb, int vifi) { struct net_device *indev = skb->dev; if (ip6mr_prepare_xmit(net, mrt, skb, vifi)) goto out_free; IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FORWARDED; NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_FORWARD, net, NULL, skb, indev, skb->dev, ip6mr_forward2_finish); return; out_free: kfree_skb(skb); } static void ip6mr_output2(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *skb, int vifi) { if (ip6mr_prepare_xmit(net, mrt, skb, vifi)) goto out_free; ip6_output(net, NULL, skb); return; out_free: kfree_skb(skb); } /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */ static int ip6mr_find_vif(struct mr_table *mrt, struct net_device *dev) { int ct; /* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in mif6_delete()/mif6_add() */ for (ct = READ_ONCE(mrt->maxvif) - 1; ct >= 0; ct--) { if (rcu_access_pointer(mrt->vif_table[ct].dev) == dev) break; } return ct; } /* Called under rcu_read_lock() */ static void ip6_mr_forward(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct mfc6_cache *c) { int psend = -1; int vif, ct; int true_vifi = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev); vif = c->_c.mfc_parent; atomic_long_inc(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt); atomic_long_add(skb->len, &c->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes); WRITE_ONCE(c->_c.mfc_un.res.lastuse, jiffies); if (ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_origin) && true_vifi >= 0) { struct mfc6_cache *cache_proxy; /* For an (*,G) entry, we only check that the incoming * interface is part of the static tree. */ cache_proxy = mr_mfc_find_any_parent(mrt, vif); if (cache_proxy && cache_proxy->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[true_vifi] < 255) goto forward; } /* * Wrong interface: drop packet and (maybe) send PIM assert. */ if (rcu_access_pointer(mrt->vif_table[vif].dev) != dev) { atomic_long_inc(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.wrong_if); if (true_vifi >= 0 && mrt->mroute_do_assert && /* pimsm uses asserts, when switching from RPT to SPT, so that we cannot check that packet arrived on an oif. It is bad, but otherwise we would need to move pretty large chunk of pimd to kernel. Ough... --ANK */ (mrt->mroute_do_pim || c->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[true_vifi] < 255) && time_after(jiffies, c->_c.mfc_un.res.last_assert + MFC_ASSERT_THRESH)) { c->_c.mfc_un.res.last_assert = jiffies; ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, true_vifi, MRT6MSG_WRONGMIF); if (mrt->mroute_do_wrvifwhole) ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, true_vifi, MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE); } goto dont_forward; } forward: WRITE_ONCE(mrt->vif_table[vif].pkt_in, mrt->vif_table[vif].pkt_in + 1); WRITE_ONCE(mrt->vif_table[vif].bytes_in, mrt->vif_table[vif].bytes_in + skb->len); /* * Forward the frame */ if (ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_origin) && ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_mcastgrp)) { if (true_vifi >= 0 && true_vifi != c->_c.mfc_parent && ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit > c->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[c->_c.mfc_parent]) { /* It's an (*,*) entry and the packet is not coming from * the upstream: forward the packet to the upstream * only. */ psend = c->_c.mfc_parent; goto last_forward; } goto dont_forward; } for (ct = c->_c.mfc_un.res.maxvif - 1; ct >= c->_c.mfc_un.res.minvif; ct--) { /* For (*,G) entry, don't forward to the incoming interface */ if ((!ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_origin) || ct != true_vifi) && ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit > c->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[ct]) { if (psend != -1) { struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb2) ip6mr_forward2(net, mrt, skb2, psend); } psend = ct; } } last_forward: if (psend != -1) { ip6mr_forward2(net, mrt, skb, psend); return; } dont_forward: kfree_skb(skb); } /* Called under rcu_read_lock() */ static void ip6_mr_output_finish(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct mfc6_cache *c) { int psend = -1; int ct; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); atomic_long_inc(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt); atomic_long_add(skb->len, &c->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes); WRITE_ONCE(c->_c.mfc_un.res.lastuse, jiffies); /* Forward the frame */ if (ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_origin) && ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_mcastgrp)) { if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit > c->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[c->_c.mfc_parent]) { /* It's an (*,*) entry and the packet is not coming from * the upstream: forward the packet to the upstream * only. */ psend = c->_c.mfc_parent; goto last_forward; } goto dont_forward; } for (ct = c->_c.mfc_un.res.maxvif - 1; ct >= c->_c.mfc_un.res.minvif; ct--) { if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit > c->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[ct]) { if (psend != -1) { struct sk_buff *skb2; skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb2) ip6mr_output2(net, mrt, skb2, psend); } psend = ct; } } last_forward: if (psend != -1) { ip6mr_output2(net, mrt, skb, psend); return; } dont_forward: kfree_skb(skb); } /* * Multicast packets for forwarding arrive here */ int ip6_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(dev); struct mfc6_cache *cache; struct mr_table *mrt; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = dev->ifindex, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; int err; /* skb->dev passed in is the master dev for vrfs. * Get the proper interface that does have a vif associated with it. */ if (netif_is_l3_master(dev)) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IPCB(skb)->iif); if (!dev) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } } err = ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt); if (err < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return err; } cache = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); if (!cache) { int vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev); if (vif >= 0) cache = ip6mr_cache_find_any(mrt, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, vif); } /* * No usable cache entry */ if (!cache) { int vif; vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev); if (vif >= 0) { int err = ip6mr_cache_unresolved(mrt, vif, skb, dev); return err; } kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } ip6_mr_forward(net, mrt, dev, skb, cache); return 0; } int ip6_mr_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; struct flowi6 fl6 = (struct flowi6) { .flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; struct mfc6_cache *cache; struct mr_table *mrt; int err; int vif; guard(rcu)(); if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED) goto ip6_output; if (!(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_MCROUTE)) goto ip6_output; err = ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt); if (err < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return err; } cache = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); if (!cache) { vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev); if (vif >= 0) cache = ip6mr_cache_find_any(mrt, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, vif); } /* No usable cache entry */ if (!cache) { vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev); if (vif >= 0) return ip6mr_cache_unresolved(mrt, vif, skb, dev); goto ip6_output; } /* Wrong interface */ vif = cache->_c.mfc_parent; if (rcu_access_pointer(mrt->vif_table[vif].dev) != dev) goto ip6_output; ip6_mr_output_finish(net, mrt, dev, skb, cache); return 0; ip6_output: return ip6_output(net, sk, skb); } int ip6mr_get_route(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtmsg *rtm, u32 portid) { int err; struct mr_table *mrt; struct mfc6_cache *cache; struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(skb_dst(skb)); rcu_read_lock(); mrt = __ip6mr_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOENT; } cache = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &rt->rt6i_src.addr, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr); if (!cache && skb->dev) { int vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, skb->dev); if (vif >= 0) cache = ip6mr_cache_find_any(mrt, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, vif); } if (!cache) { struct sk_buff *skb2; struct ipv6hdr *iph; struct net_device *dev; int vif; dev = skb->dev; if (!dev || (vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev)) < 0) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENODEV; } /* really correct? */ skb2 = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb2) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } NETLINK_CB(skb2).portid = portid; skb_reset_transport_header(skb2); skb_put(skb2, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); skb_reset_network_header(skb2); iph = ipv6_hdr(skb2); iph->version = 0; iph->priority = 0; iph->flow_lbl[0] = 0; iph->flow_lbl[1] = 0; iph->flow_lbl[2] = 0; iph->payload_len = 0; iph->nexthdr = IPPROTO_NONE; iph->hop_limit = 0; iph->saddr = rt->rt6i_src.addr; iph->daddr = rt->rt6i_dst.addr; err = ip6mr_cache_unresolved(mrt, vif, skb2, dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } err = mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, &cache->_c, rtm); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static int ip6mr_fill_mroute(struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, struct mfc6_cache *c, int cmd, int flags) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rtmsg *rtm; int err; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, cmd, sizeof(*rtm), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); rtm->rtm_family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR; rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128; rtm->rtm_src_len = 128; rtm->rtm_tos = 0; rtm->rtm_table = mrt->id; if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, mrt->id)) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_type = RTN_MULTICAST; rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; if (c->_c.mfc_flags & MFC_STATIC) rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_STATIC; else rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_MROUTED; rtm->rtm_flags = 0; if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, &c->mf6c_origin) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_DST, &c->mf6c_mcastgrp)) goto nla_put_failure; err = mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, &c->_c, rtm); /* do not break the dump if cache is unresolved */ if (err < 0 && err != -ENOENT) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int _ip6mr_fill_mroute(struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, struct mr_mfc *c, int cmd, int flags) { return ip6mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, portid, seq, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, cmd, flags); } static int mr6_msgsize(bool unresolved, int maxvif) { size_t len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg)) + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) /* RTA_SRC */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) /* RTA_DST */ ; if (!unresolved) len = len + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */ + nla_total_size(0) /* RTA_MULTIPATH */ + maxvif * NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtnexthop)) /* RTA_MFC_STATS */ + nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct rta_mfc_stats)) ; return len; } static void mr6_netlink_event(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mfc6_cache *mfc, int cmd) { struct net *net = read_pnet(&mrt->net); struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(mr6_msgsize(mfc->_c.mfc_parent >= MAXMIFS, mrt->maxvif), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) goto errout; err = ip6mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, 0, 0, mfc, cmd, 0); if (err < 0) goto errout; rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV6_MROUTE, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC); return; errout: kfree_skb(skb); rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_MROUTE, err); } static size_t mrt6msg_netlink_msgsize(size_t payloadlen) { size_t len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg)) + nla_total_size(1) /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_MSGTYPE */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_MIF_ID */ /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_SRC_ADDR */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_DST_ADDR */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_PKT */ + nla_total_size(payloadlen) ; return len; } static void mrt6msg_netlink_event(const struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *pkt) { struct net *net = read_pnet(&mrt->net); struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rtgenmsg *rtgenm; struct mrt6msg *msg; struct sk_buff *skb; struct nlattr *nla; int payloadlen; payloadlen = pkt->len - sizeof(struct mrt6msg); msg = (struct mrt6msg *)skb_transport_header(pkt); skb = nlmsg_new(mrt6msg_netlink_msgsize(payloadlen), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) goto errout; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, RTM_NEWCACHEREPORT, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), 0); if (!nlh) goto errout; rtgenm = nlmsg_data(nlh); rtgenm->rtgen_family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_MSGTYPE, msg->im6_msgtype) || nla_put_u32(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_MIF_ID, msg->im6_mif) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_SRC_ADDR, &msg->im6_src) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_DST_ADDR, &msg->im6_dst)) goto nla_put_failure; nla = nla_reserve(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_PKT, payloadlen); if (!nla || skb_copy_bits(pkt, sizeof(struct mrt6msg), nla_data(nla), payloadlen)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV6_MROUTE_R, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC); return; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); errout: kfree_skb(skb); rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_MROUTE_R, -ENOBUFS); } static const struct nla_policy ip6mr_getroute_policy[RTA_MAX + 1] = { [RTA_SRC] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_addr)), [RTA_DST] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_addr)), [RTA_TABLE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static int ip6mr_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtmsg *rtm; int err; err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, ip6mr_getroute_policy, extack); if (err) return err; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 128) || (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 128) || rtm->rtm_tos || rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol || rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type || rtm->rtm_flags) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid values in header for multicast route get request"); return -EINVAL; } if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) || (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 128 for IPv6"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int ip6mr_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); struct in6_addr src = {}, grp = {}; struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1]; struct mfc6_cache *cache; struct mr_table *mrt; struct sk_buff *skb; u32 tableid; int err; err = ip6mr_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (tb[RTA_SRC]) src = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]); if (tb[RTA_DST]) grp = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_DST]); tableid = nla_get_u32_default(tb[RTA_TABLE], 0); mrt = __ip6mr_get_table(net, tableid ?: RT_TABLE_DEFAULT); if (!mrt) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MR table does not exist"); return -ENOENT; } /* entries are added/deleted only under RTNL */ rcu_read_lock(); cache = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &src, &grp); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!cache) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MR cache entry not found"); return -ENOENT; } skb = nlmsg_new(mr6_msgsize(false, mrt->maxvif), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; err = ip6mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, cache, RTM_NEWROUTE, 0); if (err < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return err; } return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid); } static int ip6mr_rtm_dumproute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct fib_dump_filter filter = { .rtnl_held = true, }; int err; if (cb->strict_check) { err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(sock_net(skb->sk), nlh, &filter, cb); if (err < 0) return err; } if (filter.table_id) { struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = __ip6mr_get_table(sock_net(skb->sk), filter.table_id); if (!mrt) { if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR) return skb->len; NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(cb->extack, "MR table does not exist"); return -ENOENT; } err = mr_table_dump(mrt, skb, cb, _ip6mr_fill_mroute, &mfc_unres_lock, &filter); return skb->len ? : err; } return mr_rtm_dumproute(skb, cb, ip6mr_mr_table_iter, _ip6mr_fill_mroute, &mfc_unres_lock, &filter); } |
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2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook */ #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/btf.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <uapi/linux/btf.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include "percpu_freelist.h" #include "bpf_lru_list.h" #include "map_in_map.h" #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h> #include <asm/rqspinlock.h> #define HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | \ BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED) #define BATCH_OPS(_name) \ .map_lookup_batch = \ _name##_map_lookup_batch, \ .map_lookup_and_delete_batch = \ _name##_map_lookup_and_delete_batch, \ .map_update_batch = \ generic_map_update_batch, \ .map_delete_batch = \ generic_map_delete_batch /* * The bucket lock has two protection scopes: * * 1) Serializing concurrent operations from BPF programs on different * CPUs * * 2) Serializing concurrent operations from BPF programs and sys_bpf() * * BPF programs can execute in any context including perf, kprobes and * tracing. As there are almost no limits where perf, kprobes and tracing * can be invoked from the lock operations need to be protected against * deadlocks. Deadlocks can be caused by recursion and by an invocation in * the lock held section when functions which acquire this lock are invoked * from sys_bpf(). BPF recursion is prevented by incrementing the per CPU * variable bpf_prog_active, which prevents BPF programs attached to perf * events, kprobes and tracing to be invoked before the prior invocation * from one of these contexts completed. sys_bpf() uses the same mechanism * by pinning the task to the current CPU and incrementing the recursion * protection across the map operation. * * This has subtle implications on PREEMPT_RT. PREEMPT_RT forbids certain * operations like memory allocations (even with GFP_ATOMIC) from atomic * contexts. This is required because even with GFP_ATOMIC the memory * allocator calls into code paths which acquire locks with long held lock * sections. To ensure the deterministic behaviour these locks are regular * spinlocks, which are converted to 'sleepable' spinlocks on RT. The only * true atomic contexts on an RT kernel are the low level hardware * handling, scheduling, low level interrupt handling, NMIs etc. None of * these contexts should ever do memory allocations. * * As regular device interrupt handlers and soft interrupts are forced into * thread context, the existing code which does * spin_lock*(); alloc(GFP_ATOMIC); spin_unlock*(); * just works. * * In theory the BPF locks could be converted to regular spinlocks as well, * but the bucket locks and percpu_freelist locks can be taken from * arbitrary contexts (perf, kprobes, tracepoints) which are required to be * atomic contexts even on RT. Before the introduction of bpf_mem_alloc, * it is only safe to use raw spinlock for preallocated hash map on a RT kernel, * because there is no memory allocation within the lock held sections. However * after hash map was fully converted to use bpf_mem_alloc, there will be * non-synchronous memory allocation for non-preallocated hash map, so it is * safe to always use raw spinlock for bucket lock. */ struct bucket { struct hlist_nulls_head head; rqspinlock_t raw_lock; }; #define HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT 8 #define HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_MASK (HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT - 1) struct bpf_htab { struct bpf_map map; struct bpf_mem_alloc ma; struct bpf_mem_alloc pcpu_ma; struct bucket *buckets; void *elems; union { struct pcpu_freelist freelist; struct bpf_lru lru; }; struct htab_elem *__percpu *extra_elems; /* number of elements in non-preallocated hashtable are kept * in either pcount or count */ struct percpu_counter pcount; atomic_t count; bool use_percpu_counter; u32 n_buckets; /* number of hash buckets */ u32 elem_size; /* size of each element in bytes */ u32 hashrnd; }; /* each htab element is struct htab_elem + key + value */ struct htab_elem { union { struct hlist_nulls_node hash_node; struct { void *padding; union { struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode; struct htab_elem *batch_flink; }; }; }; union { /* pointer to per-cpu pointer */ void *ptr_to_pptr; struct bpf_lru_node lru_node; }; u32 hash; char key[] __aligned(8); }; static inline bool htab_is_prealloc(const struct bpf_htab *htab) { return !(htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); } static void htab_init_buckets(struct bpf_htab *htab) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&htab->buckets[i].head, i); raw_res_spin_lock_init(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock); cond_resched(); } } static inline int htab_lock_bucket(struct bucket *b, unsigned long *pflags) { unsigned long flags; int ret; ret = raw_res_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->raw_lock, flags); if (ret) return ret; *pflags = flags; return 0; } static inline void htab_unlock_bucket(struct bucket *b, unsigned long flags) { raw_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->raw_lock, flags); } static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node); static bool htab_is_lru(const struct bpf_htab *htab) { return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH || htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH; } static bool htab_is_percpu(const struct bpf_htab *htab) { return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH; } static inline bool is_fd_htab(const struct bpf_htab *htab) { return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS; } static inline void *htab_elem_value(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size) { return l->key + round_up(key_size, 8); } static inline void htab_elem_set_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size, void __percpu *pptr) { *(void __percpu **)htab_elem_value(l, key_size) = pptr; } static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size) { return *(void __percpu **)htab_elem_value(l, key_size); } static void *fd_htab_map_get_ptr(const struct bpf_map *map, struct htab_elem *l) { return *(void **)htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size); } static struct htab_elem *get_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, int i) { return (struct htab_elem *) (htab->elems + i * (u64)htab->elem_size); } /* Both percpu and fd htab support in-place update, so no need for * extra elem. LRU itself can remove the least used element, so * there is no need for an extra elem during map_update. */ static bool htab_has_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab) { return !htab_is_percpu(htab) && !htab_is_lru(htab) && !is_fd_htab(htab); } static void htab_free_prealloced_internal_structs(struct bpf_htab *htab) { u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries; int i; if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { struct htab_elem *elem; elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i); bpf_map_free_internal_structs(&htab->map, htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size)); cond_resched(); } } static void htab_free_prealloced_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab) { u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries; int i; if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(htab->map.record)) return; if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { struct htab_elem *elem; elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i); if (htab_is_percpu(htab)) { void __percpu *pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, htab->map.key_size); int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); cond_resched(); } } else { bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size)); cond_resched(); } cond_resched(); } } static void htab_free_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab) { int i; if (!htab_is_percpu(htab)) goto free_elems; for (i = 0; i < htab->map.max_entries; i++) { void __percpu *pptr; pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i), htab->map.key_size); free_percpu(pptr); cond_resched(); } free_elems: bpf_map_area_free(htab->elems); } /* The LRU list has a lock (lru_lock). Each htab bucket has a lock * (bucket_lock). If both locks need to be acquired together, the lock * order is always lru_lock -> bucket_lock and this only happens in * bpf_lru_list.c logic. For example, certain code path of * bpf_lru_pop_free(), which is called by function prealloc_lru_pop(), * will acquire lru_lock first followed by acquiring bucket_lock. * * In hashtab.c, to avoid deadlock, lock acquisition of * bucket_lock followed by lru_lock is not allowed. In such cases, * bucket_lock needs to be released first before acquiring lru_lock. */ static struct htab_elem *prealloc_lru_pop(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key, u32 hash) { struct bpf_lru_node *node = bpf_lru_pop_free(&htab->lru, hash); struct htab_elem *l; if (node) { bpf_map_inc_elem_count(&htab->map); l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem, lru_node); memcpy(l->key, key, htab->map.key_size); return l; } return NULL; } static int prealloc_init(struct bpf_htab *htab) { u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries; int err = -ENOMEM, i; if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); htab->elems = bpf_map_area_alloc((u64)htab->elem_size * num_entries, htab->map.numa_node); if (!htab->elems) return -ENOMEM; if (!htab_is_percpu(htab)) goto skip_percpu_elems; for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8); void __percpu *pptr; pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, size, 8, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!pptr) goto free_elems; htab_elem_set_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i), htab->map.key_size, pptr); cond_resched(); } skip_percpu_elems: if (htab_is_lru(htab)) err = bpf_lru_init(&htab->lru, htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU, offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash) - offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node), htab_lru_map_delete_node, htab); else err = pcpu_freelist_init(&htab->freelist); if (err) goto free_elems; if (htab_is_lru(htab)) bpf_lru_populate(&htab->lru, htab->elems, offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node), htab->elem_size, num_entries); else pcpu_freelist_populate(&htab->freelist, htab->elems + offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode), htab->elem_size, num_entries); return 0; free_elems: htab_free_elems(htab); return err; } static void prealloc_destroy(struct bpf_htab *htab) { htab_free_elems(htab); if (htab_is_lru(htab)) bpf_lru_destroy(&htab->lru); else pcpu_freelist_destroy(&htab->freelist); } static int alloc_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab) { struct htab_elem *__percpu *pptr, *l_new; struct pcpu_freelist_node *l; int cpu; pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, sizeof(struct htab_elem *), 8, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!pptr) return -ENOMEM; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { l = pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist); /* pop will succeed, since prealloc_init() * preallocated extra num_possible_cpus elements */ l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode); *per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu) = l_new; } htab->extra_elems = pptr; return 0; } /* Called from syscall */ static int htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) { bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH); bool lru = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH || attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH); /* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list. * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where * the map's value itself is percpu. percpu_lru has * nothing to do with the map's value. */ bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU); bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); bool zero_seed = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED); int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode.next) != offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash_node.pprev)); if (zero_seed && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) /* Guard against local DoS, and discourage production use. */ return -EPERM; if (attr->map_flags & ~HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) return -EINVAL; if (!lru && percpu_lru) return -EINVAL; if (lru && !prealloc) return -ENOTSUPP; if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE && (percpu || percpu_lru)) return -EINVAL; /* check sanity of attributes. * value_size == 0 may be allowed in the future to use map as a set */ if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size == 0 || attr->value_size == 0) return -EINVAL; if ((u64)attr->key_size + attr->value_size >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - sizeof(struct htab_elem)) /* if key_size + value_size is bigger, the user space won't be * able to access the elements via bpf syscall. This check * also makes sure that the elem_size doesn't overflow and it's * kmalloc-able later in htab_map_update_elem() */ return -E2BIG; /* percpu map value size is bound by PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE */ if (percpu && round_up(attr->value_size, 8) > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE) return -E2BIG; return 0; } static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH); /* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list. * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where * the map's value itself is percpu. percpu_lru has * nothing to do with the map's value. */ bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU); bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); struct bpf_htab *htab; int err; htab = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*htab), NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!htab) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); bpf_map_init_from_attr(&htab->map, attr); if (percpu_lru) { /* ensure each CPU's lru list has >=1 elements. * since we are at it, make each lru list has the same * number of elements. */ htab->map.max_entries = roundup(attr->max_entries, num_possible_cpus()); if (htab->map.max_entries < attr->max_entries) htab->map.max_entries = rounddown(attr->max_entries, num_possible_cpus()); } /* hash table size must be power of 2; roundup_pow_of_two() can overflow * into UB on 32-bit arches, so check that first */ err = -E2BIG; if (htab->map.max_entries > 1UL << 31) goto free_htab; htab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(htab->map.max_entries); htab->elem_size = sizeof(struct htab_elem) + round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8); if (percpu) htab->elem_size += sizeof(void *); else htab->elem_size += round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8); /* check for u32 overflow */ if (htab->n_buckets > U32_MAX / sizeof(struct bucket)) goto free_htab; err = bpf_map_init_elem_count(&htab->map); if (err) goto free_htab; err = -ENOMEM; htab->buckets = bpf_map_area_alloc(htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct bucket), htab->map.numa_node); if (!htab->buckets) goto free_elem_count; if (htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED) htab->hashrnd = 0; else htab->hashrnd = get_random_u32(); htab_init_buckets(htab); /* compute_batch_value() computes batch value as num_online_cpus() * 2 * and __percpu_counter_compare() needs * htab->max_entries - cur_number_of_elems to be more than batch * num_online_cpus() * for percpu_counter to be faster than atomic_t. In practice the average bpf * hash map size is 10k, which means that a system with 64 cpus will fill * hashmap to 20% of 10k before percpu_counter becomes ineffective. Therefore * define our own batch count as 32 then 10k hash map can be filled up to 80%: * 10k - 8k > 32 _batch_ * 64 _cpus_ * and __percpu_counter_compare() will still be fast. At that point hash map * collisions will dominate its performance anyway. Assume that hash map filled * to 50+% isn't going to be O(1) and use the following formula to choose * between percpu_counter and atomic_t. */ #define PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH 32 if (attr->max_entries / 2 > num_online_cpus() * PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH) htab->use_percpu_counter = true; if (htab->use_percpu_counter) { err = percpu_counter_init(&htab->pcount, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (err) goto free_map_locked; } if (prealloc) { err = prealloc_init(htab); if (err) goto free_map_locked; if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) { err = alloc_extra_elems(htab); if (err) goto free_prealloc; } } else { err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&htab->ma, htab->elem_size, false); if (err) goto free_map_locked; if (percpu) { err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&htab->pcpu_ma, round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8), true); if (err) goto free_map_locked; } } return &htab->map; free_prealloc: prealloc_destroy(htab); free_map_locked: if (htab->use_percpu_counter) percpu_counter_destroy(&htab->pcount); bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets); bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma); bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->ma); free_elem_count: bpf_map_free_elem_count(&htab->map); free_htab: bpf_map_area_free(htab); return ERR_PTR(err); } static inline u32 htab_map_hash(const void *key, u32 key_len, u32 hashrnd) { if (likely(key_len % 4 == 0)) return jhash2(key, key_len / 4, hashrnd); return jhash(key, key_len, hashrnd); } static inline struct bucket *__select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash) { return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)]; } static inline struct hlist_nulls_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash) { return &__select_bucket(htab, hash)->head; } /* this lookup function can only be called with bucket lock taken */ static struct htab_elem *lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, void *key, u32 key_size) { struct hlist_nulls_node *n; struct htab_elem *l; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node) if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size)) return l; return NULL; } /* can be called without bucket lock. it will repeat the loop in * the unlikely event when elements moved from one bucket into another * while link list is being walked */ static struct htab_elem *lookup_nulls_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, void *key, u32 key_size, u32 n_buckets) { struct hlist_nulls_node *n; struct htab_elem *l; again: hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node) if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size)) return l; if (unlikely(get_nulls_value(n) != (hash & (n_buckets - 1)))) goto again; return NULL; } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program directly, so * arguments have to match bpf_map_lookup_elem() exactly. * The return value is adjusted by BPF instructions * in htab_map_gen_lookup(). */ static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct htab_elem *l; u32 hash, key_size; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); head = select_bucket(htab, hash); l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab->n_buckets); return l; } static void *htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (l) return htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size); return NULL; } /* inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() call. * Instead of: * bpf_prog * bpf_map_lookup_elem * map->ops->map_lookup_elem * htab_map_lookup_elem * __htab_map_lookup_elem * do: * bpf_prog * __htab_map_lookup_elem */ static int htab_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; const int ret = BPF_REG_0; BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem, (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret, offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + round_up(map->key_size, 8)); return insn - insn_buf; } static __always_inline void *__htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, const bool mark) { struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (l) { if (mark) bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l->lru_node); return htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size); } return NULL; } static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, true); } static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, false); } static int htab_lru_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; const int ret = BPF_REG_0; const int ref_reg = BPF_REG_1; BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem, (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, ref_reg, ret, offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node) + offsetof(struct bpf_lru_node, ref)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, ref_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, ret, offsetof(struct htab_elem, lru_node) + offsetof(struct bpf_lru_node, ref), 1); *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret, offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + round_up(map->key_size, 8)); return insn - insn_buf; } static void check_and_free_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *elem) { if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(htab->map.record)) return; if (htab_is_percpu(htab)) { void __percpu *pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, htab->map.key_size); int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); } else { void *map_value = htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size); bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, map_value); } } /* It is called from the bpf_lru_list when the LRU needs to delete * older elements from the htab. */ static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node) { struct bpf_htab *htab = arg; struct htab_elem *l = NULL, *tgt_l; struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct hlist_nulls_node *n; unsigned long flags; struct bucket *b; int ret; tgt_l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem, lru_node); b = __select_bucket(htab, tgt_l->hash); head = &b->head; ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags); if (ret) return false; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node) if (l == tgt_l) { hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map); break; } htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); if (l == tgt_l) check_and_free_fields(htab, l); return l == tgt_l; } /* Called from syscall */ static int htab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct htab_elem *l, *next_l; u32 hash, key_size; int i = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); key_size = map->key_size; if (!key) goto find_first_elem; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); head = select_bucket(htab, hash); /* lookup the key */ l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab->n_buckets); if (!l) goto find_first_elem; /* key was found, get next key in the same bucket */ next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&l->hash_node)), struct htab_elem, hash_node); if (next_l) { /* if next elem in this hash list is non-zero, just return it */ memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size); return 0; } /* no more elements in this hash list, go to the next bucket */ i = hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1); i++; find_first_elem: /* iterate over buckets */ for (; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { head = select_bucket(htab, i); /* pick first element in the bucket */ next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(head)), struct htab_elem, hash_node); if (next_l) { /* if it's not empty, just return it */ memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size); return 0; } } /* iterated over all buckets and all elements */ return -ENOENT; } static void htab_elem_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l) { check_and_free_fields(htab, l); if (htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->pcpu_ma, l->ptr_to_pptr); bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->ma, l); } static void htab_put_fd_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l) { struct bpf_map *map = &htab->map; void *ptr; if (map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr) { ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l); map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, true); } } static bool is_map_full(struct bpf_htab *htab) { if (htab->use_percpu_counter) return __percpu_counter_compare(&htab->pcount, htab->map.max_entries, PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH) >= 0; return atomic_read(&htab->count) >= htab->map.max_entries; } static void inc_elem_count(struct bpf_htab *htab) { bpf_map_inc_elem_count(&htab->map); if (htab->use_percpu_counter) percpu_counter_add_batch(&htab->pcount, 1, PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH); else atomic_inc(&htab->count); } static void dec_elem_count(struct bpf_htab *htab) { bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map); if (htab->use_percpu_counter) percpu_counter_add_batch(&htab->pcount, -1, PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH); else atomic_dec(&htab->count); } static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l) { htab_put_fd_value(htab, l); if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) { bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map); check_and_free_fields(htab, l); pcpu_freelist_push(&htab->freelist, &l->fnode); } else { dec_elem_count(htab); htab_elem_free(htab, l); } } static void pcpu_copy_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr, void *value, bool onallcpus) { void *ptr; if (!onallcpus) { /* copy true value_size bytes */ ptr = this_cpu_ptr(pptr); copy_map_value(&htab->map, ptr, value); bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, ptr); } else { u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8); int off = 0, cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { ptr = per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu); copy_map_value_long(&htab->map, ptr, value + off); bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, ptr); off += size; } } } static void pcpu_init_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr, void *value, bool onallcpus) { /* When not setting the initial value on all cpus, zero-fill element * values for other cpus. Otherwise, bpf program has no way to ensure * known initial values for cpus other than current one * (onallcpus=false always when coming from bpf prog). */ if (!onallcpus) { int current_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu == current_cpu) copy_map_value_long(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value); else /* Since elem is preallocated, we cannot touch special fields */ zero_map_value(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); } } else { pcpu_copy_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus); } } static bool fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(const struct bpf_htab *htab) { return is_fd_htab(htab) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64; } static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key, void *value, u32 key_size, u32 hash, bool percpu, bool onallcpus, struct htab_elem *old_elem) { u32 size = htab->map.value_size; bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab); struct htab_elem *l_new, **pl_new; void __percpu *pptr; if (prealloc) { if (old_elem) { /* if we're updating the existing element, * use per-cpu extra elems to avoid freelist_pop/push */ pl_new = this_cpu_ptr(htab->extra_elems); l_new = *pl_new; *pl_new = old_elem; } else { struct pcpu_freelist_node *l; l = __pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist); if (!l) return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode); bpf_map_inc_elem_count(&htab->map); } } else { if (is_map_full(htab)) if (!old_elem) /* when map is full and update() is replacing * old element, it's ok to allocate, since * old element will be freed immediately. * Otherwise return an error */ return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); inc_elem_count(htab); l_new = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&htab->ma); if (!l_new) { l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto dec_count; } } memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size); if (percpu) { if (prealloc) { pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size); } else { /* alloc_percpu zero-fills */ void *ptr = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&htab->pcpu_ma); if (!ptr) { bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->ma, l_new); l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto dec_count; } l_new->ptr_to_pptr = ptr; pptr = *(void __percpu **)ptr; } pcpu_init_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus); if (!prealloc) htab_elem_set_ptr(l_new, key_size, pptr); } else if (fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(htab)) { size = round_up(size, 8); memcpy(htab_elem_value(l_new, key_size), value, size); } else { copy_map_value(&htab->map, htab_elem_value(l_new, key_size), value); } l_new->hash = hash; return l_new; dec_count: dec_elem_count(htab); return l_new; } static int check_flags(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l_old, u64 map_flags) { if (l_old && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_NOEXIST) /* elem already exists */ return -EEXIST; if (!l_old && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_EXIST) /* elem doesn't exist, cannot update it */ return -ENOENT; return 0; } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old; struct hlist_nulls_head *head; unsigned long flags; struct bucket *b; u32 key_size, hash; int ret; if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST)) /* unknown flags */ return -EINVAL; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); head = &b->head; if (unlikely(map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)) { if (unlikely(!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))) return -EINVAL; /* find an element without taking the bucket lock */ l_old = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab->n_buckets); ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); if (ret) return ret; if (l_old) { /* grab the element lock and update value in place */ copy_map_value_locked(map, htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size), value, false); return 0; } /* fall through, grab the bucket lock and lookup again. * 99.9% chance that the element won't be found, * but second lookup under lock has to be done. */ } ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags); if (ret) return ret; l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); if (ret) goto err; if (unlikely(l_old && (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK))) { /* first lookup without the bucket lock didn't find the element, * but second lookup with the bucket lock found it. * This case is highly unlikely, but has to be dealt with: * grab the element lock in addition to the bucket lock * and update element in place */ copy_map_value_locked(map, htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size), value, false); ret = 0; goto err; } l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, hash, false, false, l_old); if (IS_ERR(l_new)) { /* all pre-allocated elements are in use or memory exhausted */ ret = PTR_ERR(l_new); goto err; } /* add new element to the head of the list, so that * concurrent search will find it before old elem */ hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head); if (l_old) { hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node); /* l_old has already been stashed in htab->extra_elems, free * its special fields before it is available for reuse. */ if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) check_and_free_fields(htab, l_old); } htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); if (l_old && !htab_is_prealloc(htab)) free_htab_elem(htab, l_old); return 0; err: htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); return ret; } static void htab_lru_push_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *elem) { check_and_free_fields(htab, elem); bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map); bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &elem->lru_node); } static long htab_lru_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old = NULL; struct hlist_nulls_head *head; unsigned long flags; struct bucket *b; u32 key_size, hash; int ret; if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) /* unknown flags */ return -EINVAL; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); head = &b->head; /* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's * spinlock because getting free nodes from LRU may need * to remove older elements from htab and this removal * operation will need a bucket lock. */ l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash); if (!l_new) return -ENOMEM; copy_map_value(&htab->map, htab_elem_value(l_new, map->key_size), value); ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags); if (ret) goto err_lock_bucket; l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); if (ret) goto err; /* add new element to the head of the list, so that * concurrent search will find it before old elem */ hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head); if (l_old) { bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l_new->lru_node); hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node); } ret = 0; err: htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); err_lock_bucket: if (ret) htab_lru_push_free(htab, l_new); else if (l_old) htab_lru_push_free(htab, l_old); return ret; } static long htab_map_update_elem_in_place(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags, bool percpu, bool onallcpus) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old; struct hlist_nulls_head *head; void *old_map_ptr = NULL; unsigned long flags; struct bucket *b; u32 key_size, hash; int ret; if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) /* unknown flags */ return -EINVAL; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); head = &b->head; ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags); if (ret) return ret; l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); if (ret) goto err; if (l_old) { /* Update value in-place */ if (percpu) { pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size), value, onallcpus); } else { void **inner_map_pptr = htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size); old_map_ptr = *inner_map_pptr; WRITE_ONCE(*inner_map_pptr, *(void **)value); } } else { l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, hash, percpu, onallcpus, NULL); if (IS_ERR(l_new)) { ret = PTR_ERR(l_new); goto err; } hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head); } err: htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); if (old_map_ptr) map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, old_map_ptr, true); return ret; } static long __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags, bool onallcpus) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct htab_elem *l_new = NULL, *l_old; struct hlist_nulls_head *head; unsigned long flags; struct bucket *b; u32 key_size, hash; int ret; if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST)) /* unknown flags */ return -EINVAL; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); head = &b->head; /* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's * spinlock because LRU's elem alloc may need * to remove older elem from htab and this removal * operation will need a bucket lock. */ if (map_flags != BPF_EXIST) { l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash); if (!l_new) return -ENOMEM; } ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags); if (ret) goto err_lock_bucket; l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags); if (ret) goto err; if (l_old) { bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l_old->lru_node); /* per-cpu hash map can update value in-place */ pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size), value, onallcpus); } else { pcpu_init_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size), value, onallcpus); hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head); l_new = NULL; } ret = 0; err: htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); err_lock_bucket: if (l_new) { bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map); bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &l_new->lru_node); } return ret; } static long htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { return htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, value, map_flags, true, false); } static long htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { return __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags, false); } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct bucket *b; struct htab_elem *l; unsigned long flags; u32 hash, key_size; int ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); head = &b->head; ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags); if (ret) return ret; l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); if (l) hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); else ret = -ENOENT; htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); if (l) free_htab_elem(htab, l); return ret; } static long htab_lru_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct bucket *b; struct htab_elem *l; unsigned long flags; u32 hash, key_size; int ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); head = &b->head; ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags); if (ret) return ret; l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); if (l) hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); else ret = -ENOENT; htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); if (l) htab_lru_push_free(htab, l); return ret; } static void delete_all_elements(struct bpf_htab *htab) { int i; /* It's called from a worker thread and migration has been disabled, * therefore, it is OK to invoke bpf_mem_cache_free() directly. */ for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i); struct hlist_nulls_node *n; struct htab_elem *l; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) { hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); htab_elem_free(htab, l); } cond_resched(); } } static void htab_free_malloced_internal_structs(struct bpf_htab *htab) { int i; rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i); struct hlist_nulls_node *n; struct htab_elem *l; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(l, n, head, hash_node) { /* We only free internal structs on uref dropping to zero */ bpf_map_free_internal_structs(&htab->map, htab_elem_value(l, htab->map.key_size)); } cond_resched_rcu(); } rcu_read_unlock(); } static void htab_map_free_internal_structs(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); /* We only free internal structs on uref dropping to zero */ if (!bpf_map_has_internal_structs(map)) return; if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) htab_free_prealloced_internal_structs(htab); else htab_free_malloced_internal_structs(htab); } /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); /* bpf_free_used_maps() or close(map_fd) will trigger this map_free callback. * bpf_free_used_maps() is called after bpf prog is no longer executing. * There is no need to synchronize_rcu() here to protect map elements. */ /* htab no longer uses call_rcu() directly. bpf_mem_alloc does it * underneath and is responsible for waiting for callbacks to finish * during bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(). */ if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab)) { delete_all_elements(htab); } else { htab_free_prealloced_fields(htab); prealloc_destroy(htab); } bpf_map_free_elem_count(map); free_percpu(htab->extra_elems); bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets); bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma); bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->ma); if (htab->use_percpu_counter) percpu_counter_destroy(&htab->pcount); bpf_map_area_free(htab); } static void htab_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, struct seq_file *m) { void *value; rcu_read_lock(); value = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (!value) { rcu_read_unlock(); return; } btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m); seq_puts(m, ": "); btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m); seq_putc(m, '\n'); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, bool is_lru_map, bool is_percpu, u64 flags) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct hlist_nulls_head *head; unsigned long bflags; struct htab_elem *l; u32 hash, key_size; struct bucket *b; int ret; key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd); b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); head = &b->head; ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &bflags); if (ret) return ret; l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); if (!l) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out_unlock; } if (is_percpu) { u32 roundup_value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); void __percpu *pptr; int off = 0, cpu; pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, key_size); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { copy_map_value_long(&htab->map, value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map, value + off); off += roundup_value_size; } } else { void *src = htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size); if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK) copy_map_value_locked(map, value, src, true); else copy_map_value(map, value, src); /* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */ check_and_init_map_value(map, value); } hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); out_unlock: htab_unlock_bucket(b, bflags); if (l) { if (is_lru_map) htab_lru_push_free(htab, l); else free_htab_elem(htab, l); } return ret; } static int htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, false, false, flags); } static int htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, false, true, flags); } static int htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, true, false, flags); } static int htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, true, true, flags); } static int __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr, bool do_delete, bool is_lru_map, bool is_percpu) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); void *keys = NULL, *values = NULL, *value, *dst_key, *dst_val; void __user *uvalues = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values); void __user *ukeys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys); void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch); u32 batch, max_count, size, bucket_size, map_id; u32 bucket_cnt, total, key_size, value_size; struct htab_elem *node_to_free = NULL; u64 elem_map_flags, map_flags; struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct hlist_nulls_node *n; unsigned long flags = 0; bool locked = false; struct htab_elem *l; struct bucket *b; int ret = 0; elem_map_flags = attr->batch.elem_flags; if ((elem_map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) || ((elem_map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))) return -EINVAL; map_flags = attr->batch.flags; if (map_flags) return -EINVAL; max_count = attr->batch.count; if (!max_count) return 0; if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count)) return -EFAULT; batch = 0; if (ubatch && copy_from_user(&batch, ubatch, sizeof(batch))) return -EFAULT; if (batch >= htab->n_buckets) return -ENOENT; key_size = htab->map.key_size; value_size = htab->map.value_size; size = round_up(value_size, 8); if (is_percpu) value_size = size * num_possible_cpus(); total = 0; /* while experimenting with hash tables with sizes ranging from 10 to * 1000, it was observed that a bucket can have up to 5 entries. */ bucket_size = 5; alloc: /* We cannot do copy_from_user or copy_to_user inside * the rcu_read_lock. Allocate enough space here. */ keys = kvmalloc_array(key_size, bucket_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); values = kvmalloc_array(value_size, bucket_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!keys || !values) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto after_loop; } again: bpf_disable_instrumentation(); rcu_read_lock(); again_nocopy: dst_key = keys; dst_val = values; b = &htab->buckets[batch]; head = &b->head; /* do not grab the lock unless need it (bucket_cnt > 0). */ if (locked) { ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags); if (ret) { rcu_read_unlock(); bpf_enable_instrumentation(); goto after_loop; } } bucket_cnt = 0; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node) bucket_cnt++; if (bucket_cnt && !locked) { locked = true; goto again_nocopy; } if (bucket_cnt > (max_count - total)) { if (total == 0) ret = -ENOSPC; /* Note that since bucket_cnt > 0 here, it is implicit * that the locked was grabbed, so release it. */ htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); rcu_read_unlock(); bpf_enable_instrumentation(); goto after_loop; } if (bucket_cnt > bucket_size) { bucket_size = bucket_cnt; /* Note that since bucket_cnt > 0 here, it is implicit * that the locked was grabbed, so release it. */ htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); rcu_read_unlock(); bpf_enable_instrumentation(); kvfree(keys); kvfree(values); goto alloc; } /* Next block is only safe to run if you have grabbed the lock */ if (!locked) goto next_batch; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) { memcpy(dst_key, l->key, key_size); if (is_percpu) { int off = 0, cpu; void __percpu *pptr; pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { copy_map_value_long(&htab->map, dst_val + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map, dst_val + off); off += size; } } else { value = htab_elem_value(l, key_size); if (is_fd_htab(htab)) { struct bpf_map **inner_map = value; /* Actual value is the id of the inner map */ map_id = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(*inner_map); value = &map_id; } if (elem_map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) copy_map_value_locked(map, dst_val, value, true); else copy_map_value(map, dst_val, value); /* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */ check_and_init_map_value(map, dst_val); } if (do_delete) { hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node); /* bpf_lru_push_free() will acquire lru_lock, which * may cause deadlock. See comments in function * prealloc_lru_pop(). Let us do bpf_lru_push_free() * after releasing the bucket lock. * * For htab of maps, htab_put_fd_value() in * free_htab_elem() may acquire a spinlock with bucket * lock being held and it violates the lock rule, so * invoke free_htab_elem() after unlock as well. */ l->batch_flink = node_to_free; node_to_free = l; } dst_key += key_size; dst_val += value_size; } htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags); locked = false; while (node_to_free) { l = node_to_free; node_to_free = node_to_free->batch_flink; if (is_lru_map) htab_lru_push_free(htab, l); else free_htab_elem(htab, l); } next_batch: /* If we are not copying data, we can go to next bucket and avoid * unlocking the rcu. */ if (!bucket_cnt && (batch + 1 < htab->n_buckets)) { batch++; goto again_nocopy; } rcu_read_unlock(); bpf_enable_instrumentation(); if (bucket_cnt && (copy_to_user(ukeys + total * key_size, keys, key_size * bucket_cnt) || copy_to_user(uvalues + total * value_size, values, value_size * bucket_cnt))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto after_loop; } total += bucket_cnt; batch++; if (batch >= htab->n_buckets) { ret = -ENOENT; goto after_loop; } goto again; after_loop: if (ret == -EFAULT) goto out; /* copy # of entries and next batch */ ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch); if (copy_to_user(ubatch, &batch, sizeof(batch)) || put_user(total, &uattr->batch.count)) ret = -EFAULT; out: kvfree(keys); kvfree(values); return ret; } static int htab_percpu_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false, false, true); } static int htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true, false, true); } static int htab_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false, false, false); } static int htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true, false, false); } static int htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false, true, true); } static int htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true, true, true); } static int htab_lru_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false, true, false); } static int htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true, true, false); } struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info { struct bpf_map *map; struct bpf_htab *htab; void *percpu_value_buf; // non-zero means percpu hash u32 bucket_id; u32 skip_elems; }; static struct htab_elem * bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info, struct htab_elem *prev_elem) { const struct bpf_htab *htab = info->htab; u32 skip_elems = info->skip_elems; u32 bucket_id = info->bucket_id; struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct hlist_nulls_node *n; struct htab_elem *elem; struct bucket *b; u32 i, count; if (bucket_id >= htab->n_buckets) return NULL; /* try to find next elem in the same bucket */ if (prev_elem) { /* no update/deletion on this bucket, prev_elem should be still valid * and we won't skip elements. */ n = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&prev_elem->hash_node)); elem = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(n, struct htab_elem, hash_node); if (elem) return elem; /* not found, unlock and go to the next bucket */ b = &htab->buckets[bucket_id++]; rcu_read_unlock(); skip_elems = 0; } for (i = bucket_id; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { b = &htab->buckets[i]; rcu_read_lock(); count = 0; head = &b->head; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(elem, n, head, hash_node) { if (count >= skip_elems) { info->bucket_id = i; info->skip_elems = count; return elem; } count++; } rcu_read_unlock(); skip_elems = 0; } info->bucket_id = i; info->skip_elems = 0; return NULL; } static void *bpf_hash_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private; struct htab_elem *elem; elem = bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(info, NULL); if (!elem) return NULL; if (*pos == 0) ++*pos; return elem; } static void *bpf_hash_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private; ++*pos; ++info->skip_elems; return bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(info, v); } static int __bpf_hash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct htab_elem *elem) { struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private; struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem ctx = {}; struct bpf_map *map = info->map; struct bpf_iter_meta meta; int ret = 0, off = 0, cpu; u32 roundup_value_size; struct bpf_prog *prog; void __percpu *pptr; meta.seq = seq; prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, elem == NULL); if (prog) { ctx.meta = &meta; ctx.map = info->map; if (elem) { ctx.key = elem->key; if (!info->percpu_value_buf) { ctx.value = htab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size); } else { roundup_value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, map->key_size); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { copy_map_value_long(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); check_and_init_map_value(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off); off += roundup_value_size; } ctx.value = info->percpu_value_buf; } } ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); } return ret; } static int bpf_hash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { return __bpf_hash_map_seq_show(seq, v); } static void bpf_hash_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { if (!v) (void)__bpf_hash_map_seq_show(seq, NULL); else rcu_read_unlock(); } static int bpf_iter_init_hash_map(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) { struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *seq_info = priv_data; struct bpf_map *map = aux->map; void *value_buf; u32 buf_size; if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) { buf_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(); value_buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!value_buf) return -ENOMEM; seq_info->percpu_value_buf = value_buf; } bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map); seq_info->map = map; seq_info->htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); return 0; } static void bpf_iter_fini_hash_map(void *priv_data) { struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *seq_info = priv_data; bpf_map_put_with_uref(seq_info->map); kfree(seq_info->percpu_value_buf); } static const struct seq_operations bpf_hash_map_seq_ops = { .start = bpf_hash_map_seq_start, .next = bpf_hash_map_seq_next, .stop = bpf_hash_map_seq_stop, .show = bpf_hash_map_seq_show, }; static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info iter_seq_info = { .seq_ops = &bpf_hash_map_seq_ops, .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_hash_map, .fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_hash_map, .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info), }; static long bpf_for_each_hash_elem(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct hlist_nulls_node *n; struct htab_elem *elem; int i, num_elems = 0; void __percpu *pptr; struct bucket *b; void *key, *val; bool is_percpu; u64 ret = 0; cant_migrate(); if (flags != 0) return -EINVAL; is_percpu = htab_is_percpu(htab); /* migration has been disabled, so percpu value prepared here will be * the same as the one seen by the bpf program with * bpf_map_lookup_elem(). */ for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { b = &htab->buckets[i]; rcu_read_lock(); head = &b->head; hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(elem, n, head, hash_node) { key = elem->key; if (is_percpu) { /* current cpu value for percpu map */ pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, map->key_size); val = this_cpu_ptr(pptr); } else { val = htab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size); } num_elems++; ret = callback_fn((u64)(long)map, (u64)(long)key, (u64)(long)val, (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0); /* return value: 0 - continue, 1 - stop and return */ if (ret) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } } rcu_read_unlock(); } out: return num_elems; } static u64 htab_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); u32 value_size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8); bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab); bool percpu = htab_is_percpu(htab); bool lru = htab_is_lru(htab); u64 num_entries; u64 usage = sizeof(struct bpf_htab); usage += sizeof(struct bucket) * htab->n_buckets; usage += sizeof(int) * num_possible_cpus() * HASHTAB_MAP_LOCK_COUNT; if (prealloc) { num_entries = map->max_entries; if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) num_entries += num_possible_cpus(); usage += htab->elem_size * num_entries; if (percpu) usage += value_size * num_possible_cpus() * num_entries; else if (!lru) usage += sizeof(struct htab_elem *) * num_possible_cpus(); } else { #define LLIST_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct llist_node) num_entries = htab->use_percpu_counter ? percpu_counter_sum(&htab->pcount) : atomic_read(&htab->count); usage += (htab->elem_size + LLIST_NODE_SZ) * num_entries; if (percpu) { usage += (LLIST_NODE_SZ + sizeof(void *)) * num_entries; usage += value_size * num_possible_cpus() * num_entries; } } return usage; } BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(htab_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_htab) const struct bpf_map_ops htab_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc, .map_free = htab_map_free, .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, .map_release_uref = htab_map_free_internal_structs, .map_lookup_elem = htab_map_lookup_elem, .map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, .map_update_elem = htab_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem, .map_gen_lookup = htab_map_gen_lookup, .map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem, .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem, .map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage, BATCH_OPS(htab), .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, }; const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc, .map_free = htab_map_free, .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, .map_release_uref = htab_map_free_internal_structs, .map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem, .map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, .map_lookup_elem_sys_only = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys, .map_update_elem = htab_lru_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem, .map_gen_lookup = htab_lru_map_gen_lookup, .map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem, .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem, .map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage, BATCH_OPS(htab_lru), .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, }; /* Called from eBPF program */ static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (l) return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size)); else return NULL; } /* inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() call for per-CPU hashmap */ static int htab_percpu_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; if (!bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem, (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3); *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + roundup(map->key_size, 8)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0); *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0); return insn - insn_buf; } static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu) { struct htab_elem *l; if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return NULL; l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (l) return per_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size), cpu); else return NULL; } static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (l) { bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l->lru_node); return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size)); } return NULL; } static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu) { struct htab_elem *l; if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return NULL; l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (l) { bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l->lru_node); return per_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size), cpu); } return NULL; } int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) { struct htab_elem *l; void __percpu *pptr; int ret = -ENOENT; int cpu, off = 0; u32 size; /* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas * will not leak any kernel data */ size = round_up(map->value_size, 8); rcu_read_lock(); l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (!l) goto out; /* We do not mark LRU map element here in order to not mess up * eviction heuristics when user space does a map walk. */ pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { copy_map_value_long(map, value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu)); check_and_init_map_value(map, value + off); off += size; } ret = 0; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); int ret; rcu_read_lock(); if (htab_is_lru(htab)) ret = __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags, true); else ret = htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, value, map_flags, true, true); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static void htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, struct seq_file *m) { struct htab_elem *l; void __percpu *pptr; int cpu; rcu_read_lock(); l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (!l) { rcu_read_unlock(); return; } btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m); seq_puts(m, ": {\n"); pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu); btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), m); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } seq_puts(m, "}\n"); rcu_read_unlock(); } const struct bpf_map_ops htab_percpu_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc, .map_free = htab_map_free, .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem, .map_gen_lookup = htab_percpu_map_gen_lookup, .map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, .map_update_elem = htab_percpu_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem, .map_lookup_percpu_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem, .map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem, .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem, .map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage, BATCH_OPS(htab_percpu), .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, }; const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_percpu_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc, .map_free = htab_map_free, .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem, .map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem, .map_update_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem, .map_lookup_percpu_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem, .map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem, .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args, .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem, .map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage, BATCH_OPS(htab_lru_percpu), .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info, }; static int fd_htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) { if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; return htab_map_alloc_check(attr); } static void fd_htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct hlist_nulls_node *n; struct hlist_nulls_head *head; struct htab_elem *l; int i; for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { head = select_bucket(htab, i); hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) { void *ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l); map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, false); } } htab_map_free(map); } /* only called from syscall */ int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value) { void **ptr; int ret = 0; if (!map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem) return -ENOTSUPP; rcu_read_lock(); ptr = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (ptr) *value = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(READ_ONCE(*ptr)); else ret = -ENOENT; rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* Only called from syscall */ int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { void *ptr; int ret; ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, *(int *)value); if (IS_ERR(ptr)) return PTR_ERR(ptr); /* The htab bucket lock is always held during update operations in fd * htab map, and the following rcu_read_lock() is only used to avoid * the WARN_ON_ONCE in htab_map_update_elem_in_place(). */ rcu_read_lock(); ret = htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, &ptr, map_flags, false, false); rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret) map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, false); return ret; } static struct bpf_map *htab_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta; inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd); if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta)) return inner_map_meta; map = htab_map_alloc(attr); if (IS_ERR(map)) { bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta); return map; } map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta; return map; } static void *htab_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_map **inner_map = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (!inner_map) return NULL; return READ_ONCE(*inner_map); } static int htab_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; const int ret = BPF_REG_0; BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem, (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 2); *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret, offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + round_up(map->key_size, 8)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, ret, ret, 0); return insn - insn_buf; } static void htab_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta); fd_htab_map_free(map); } const struct bpf_map_ops htab_of_maps_map_ops = { .map_alloc_check = fd_htab_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = htab_of_map_alloc, .map_free = htab_of_map_free, .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = htab_of_map_lookup_elem, .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem, .map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr, .map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr, .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem, .map_gen_lookup = htab_of_map_gen_lookup, .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf, .map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage, BATCH_OPS(htab), .map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0], }; |
| 7 84 76 7 4 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 8 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation * * Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/uts.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/nstree.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> static struct kmem_cache *uts_ns_cache __ro_after_init; static struct ucounts *inc_uts_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) { return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES); } static void dec_uts_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) { dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES); } /* * Clone a new ns copying an original utsname, setting refcount to 1 * @old_ns: namespace to clone * Return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on error (failure to allocate), new ns otherwise */ static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns) { struct uts_namespace *ns; struct ucounts *ucounts; int err; err = -ENOSPC; ucounts = inc_uts_namespaces(user_ns); if (!ucounts) goto fail; err = -ENOMEM; ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(uts_ns_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ns) goto fail_dec; err = ns_common_init(ns); if (err) goto fail_free; ns->ucounts = ucounts; down_read(&uts_sem); memcpy(&ns->name, &old_ns->name, sizeof(ns->name)); ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); up_read(&uts_sem); ns_tree_add(ns); return ns; fail_free: kmem_cache_free(uts_ns_cache, ns); fail_dec: dec_uts_namespaces(ucounts); fail: return ERR_PTR(err); } /* * Copy task tsk's utsname namespace, or clone it if flags * specifies CLONE_NEWUTS. In latter case, changes to the * utsname of this process won't be seen by parent, and vice * versa. */ struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(u64 flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns) { struct uts_namespace *new_ns; BUG_ON(!old_ns); get_uts_ns(old_ns); if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)) return old_ns; new_ns = clone_uts_ns(user_ns, old_ns); put_uts_ns(old_ns); return new_ns; } void free_uts_ns(struct uts_namespace *ns) { ns_tree_remove(ns); dec_uts_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); ns_common_free(ns); /* Concurrent nstree traversal depends on a grace period. */ kfree_rcu(ns, ns.ns_rcu); } static struct ns_common *utsns_get(struct task_struct *task) { struct uts_namespace *ns = NULL; struct nsproxy *nsproxy; task_lock(task); nsproxy = task->nsproxy; if (nsproxy) { ns = nsproxy->uts_ns; get_uts_ns(ns); } task_unlock(task); return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL; } static void utsns_put(struct ns_common *ns) { put_uts_ns(to_uts_ns(ns)); } static int utsns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new) { struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy; struct uts_namespace *ns = to_uts_ns(new); if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; get_uts_ns(ns); put_uts_ns(nsproxy->uts_ns); nsproxy->uts_ns = ns; return 0; } static struct user_namespace *utsns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) { return to_uts_ns(ns)->user_ns; } const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations = { .name = "uts", .get = utsns_get, .put = utsns_put, .install = utsns_install, .owner = utsns_owner, }; void __init uts_ns_init(void) { uts_ns_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy( "uts_namespace", sizeof(struct uts_namespace), 0, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, offsetof(struct uts_namespace, name), sizeof_field(struct uts_namespace, name), NULL); ns_tree_add(&init_uts_ns); } |
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1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 | /* * af_llc.c - LLC User Interface SAPs * Description: * Functions in this module are implementation of socket based llc * communications for the Linux operating system. Support of llc class * one and class two is provided via SOCK_DGRAM and SOCK_STREAM * respectively. * * An llc2 connection is (mac + sap), only one llc2 sap connection * is allowed per mac. Though one sap may have multiple mac + sap * connections. * * Copyright (c) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org> * 2002-2003 by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> * * This program can be redistributed or modified under the terms of the * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. * This program is distributed without any warranty or implied warranty * of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. * * See the GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <net/llc.h> #include <net/llc_sap.h> #include <net/llc_pdu.h> #include <net/llc_conn.h> #include <net/tcp_states.h> /* remember: uninitialized global data is zeroed because its in .bss */ static u16 llc_ui_sap_last_autoport = LLC_SAP_DYN_START; static u16 llc_ui_sap_link_no_max[256]; static struct sockaddr_llc llc_ui_addrnull; static const struct proto_ops llc_ui_ops; static bool llc_ui_wait_for_conn(struct sock *sk, long timeout); static int llc_ui_wait_for_disc(struct sock *sk, long timeout); static int llc_ui_wait_for_busy_core(struct sock *sk, long timeout); #if 0 #define dprintk(args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG args) #else #define dprintk(args...) do {} while (0) #endif /* Maybe we'll add some more in the future. */ #define LLC_CMSG_PKTINFO 1 /** * llc_ui_next_link_no - return the next unused link number for a sap * @sap: Address of sap to get link number from. * * Return the next unused link number for a given sap. */ static inline u16 llc_ui_next_link_no(int sap) { return llc_ui_sap_link_no_max[sap]++; } /** * llc_proto_type - return eth protocol for ARP header type * @arphrd: ARP header type. * * Given an ARP header type return the corresponding ethernet protocol. */ static inline __be16 llc_proto_type(u16 arphrd) { return htons(ETH_P_802_2); } /** * llc_ui_addr_null - determines if a address structure is null * @addr: Address to test if null. */ static inline u8 llc_ui_addr_null(struct sockaddr_llc *addr) { return !memcmp(addr, &llc_ui_addrnull, sizeof(*addr)); } /** * llc_ui_header_len - return length of llc header based on operation * @sk: Socket which contains a valid llc socket type. * @addr: Complete sockaddr_llc structure received from the user. * * Provide the length of the llc header depending on what kind of * operation the user would like to perform and the type of socket. * Returns the correct llc header length. */ static inline u8 llc_ui_header_len(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_llc *addr) { u8 rc = LLC_PDU_LEN_U; if (addr->sllc_test) rc = LLC_PDU_LEN_U; else if (addr->sllc_xid) /* We need to expand header to sizeof(struct llc_xid_info) * since llc_pdu_init_as_xid_cmd() sets 4,5,6 bytes of LLC header * as XID PDU. In llc_ui_sendmsg() we reserved header size and then * filled all other space with user data. If we won't reserve this * bytes, llc_pdu_init_as_xid_cmd() will overwrite user data */ rc = LLC_PDU_LEN_U_XID; else if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM) rc = LLC_PDU_LEN_I; return rc; } /** * llc_ui_send_data - send data via reliable llc2 connection * @sk: Connection the socket is using. * @skb: Data the user wishes to send. * @noblock: can we block waiting for data? * * Send data via reliable llc2 connection. * Returns 0 upon success, non-zero if action did not succeed. * * This function always consumes a reference to the skb. */ static int llc_ui_send_data(struct sock* sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int noblock) { struct llc_sock* llc = llc_sk(sk); if (unlikely(llc_data_accept_state(llc->state) || llc->remote_busy_flag || llc->p_flag)) { long timeout = sock_sndtimeo(sk, noblock); int rc; rc = llc_ui_wait_for_busy_core(sk, timeout); if (rc) { kfree_skb(skb); return rc; } } return llc_build_and_send_pkt(sk, skb); } static void llc_ui_sk_init(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk) { sock_graft(sk, sock); sk->sk_type = sock->type; sock->ops = &llc_ui_ops; } static struct proto llc_proto = { .name = "LLC", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct llc_sock), .slab_flags = SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, }; /** * llc_ui_create - alloc and init a new llc_ui socket * @net: network namespace (must be default network) * @sock: Socket to initialize and attach allocated sk to. * @protocol: Unused. * @kern: on behalf of kernel or userspace * * Allocate and initialize a new llc_ui socket, validate the user wants a * socket type we have available. * Returns 0 upon success, negative upon failure. */ static int llc_ui_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol, int kern) { struct sock *sk; int rc = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) return -EPERM; if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (likely(sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM || sock->type == SOCK_STREAM)) { rc = -ENOMEM; sk = llc_sk_alloc(net, PF_LLC, GFP_KERNEL, &llc_proto, kern); if (sk) { rc = 0; llc_ui_sk_init(sock, sk); } } return rc; } /** * llc_ui_release - shutdown socket * @sock: Socket to release. * * Shutdown and deallocate an existing socket. */ static int llc_ui_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc; if (unlikely(sk == NULL)) goto out; sock_hold(sk); lock_sock(sk); llc = llc_sk(sk); dprintk("%s: closing local(%02X) remote(%02X)\n", __func__, llc->laddr.lsap, llc->daddr.lsap); if (!llc_send_disc(sk)) llc_ui_wait_for_disc(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvtimeo)); if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) { struct llc_sap *sap = llc->sap; /* Hold this for release_sock(), so that llc_backlog_rcv() * could still use it. */ llc_sap_hold(sap); llc_sap_remove_socket(llc->sap, sk); release_sock(sk); llc_sap_put(sap); } else { release_sock(sk); } netdev_put(llc->dev, &llc->dev_tracker); sock_put(sk); sock_orphan(sk); sock->sk = NULL; llc_sk_free(sk); out: return 0; } /** * llc_ui_autoport - provide dynamically allocate SAP number * * Provide the caller with a dynamically allocated SAP number according * to the rules that are set in this function. Returns: 0, upon failure, * SAP number otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_autoport(void) { struct llc_sap *sap; int i, tries = 0; while (tries < LLC_SAP_DYN_TRIES) { for (i = llc_ui_sap_last_autoport; i < LLC_SAP_DYN_STOP; i += 2) { sap = llc_sap_find(i); if (!sap) { llc_ui_sap_last_autoport = i + 2; goto out; } llc_sap_put(sap); } llc_ui_sap_last_autoport = LLC_SAP_DYN_START; tries++; } i = 0; out: return i; } /** * llc_ui_autobind - automatically bind a socket to a sap * @sock: socket to bind * @addr: address to connect to * * Used by llc_ui_connect and llc_ui_sendmsg when the user hasn't * specifically used llc_ui_bind to bind to an specific address/sap * * Returns: 0 upon success, negative otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_autobind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_llc *addr) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct llc_sap *sap; int rc = -EINVAL; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) goto out; if (!addr->sllc_arphrd) addr->sllc_arphrd = ARPHRD_ETHER; if (addr->sllc_arphrd != ARPHRD_ETHER) goto out; rc = -ENODEV; if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) { dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if); if (dev && addr->sllc_arphrd != dev->type) { dev_put(dev); dev = NULL; } } else dev = dev_getfirstbyhwtype(&init_net, addr->sllc_arphrd); if (!dev) goto out; rc = -EUSERS; llc->laddr.lsap = llc_ui_autoport(); if (!llc->laddr.lsap) goto out; rc = -EBUSY; /* some other network layer is using the sap */ sap = llc_sap_open(llc->laddr.lsap, NULL); if (!sap) goto out; /* Note: We do not expect errors from this point. */ llc->dev = dev; netdev_tracker_alloc(llc->dev, &llc->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); dev = NULL; memcpy(llc->laddr.mac, llc->dev->dev_addr, IFHWADDRLEN); memcpy(&llc->addr, addr, sizeof(llc->addr)); /* assign new connection to its SAP */ llc_sap_add_socket(sap, sk); sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED); rc = 0; out: dev_put(dev); return rc; } /** * llc_ui_bind - bind a socket to a specific address. * @sock: Socket to bind an address to. * @uaddr: Address the user wants the socket bound to. * @addrlen: Length of the uaddr structure. * * Bind a socket to a specific address. For llc a user is able to bind to * a specific sap only or mac + sap. * If the user desires to bind to a specific mac + sap, it is possible to * have multiple sap connections via multiple macs. * Bind and autobind for that matter must enforce the correct sap usage * otherwise all hell will break loose. * Returns: 0 upon success, negative otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addrlen) { struct sockaddr_llc *addr = (struct sockaddr_llc *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct llc_sap *sap; int rc = -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); if (unlikely(!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) || addrlen != sizeof(*addr))) goto out; rc = -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (!addr->sllc_arphrd) addr->sllc_arphrd = ARPHRD_ETHER; if (unlikely(addr->sllc_family != AF_LLC || addr->sllc_arphrd != ARPHRD_ETHER)) goto out; dprintk("%s: binding %02X\n", __func__, addr->sllc_sap); rc = -ENODEV; rcu_read_lock(); if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(&init_net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if); if (dev) { if (is_zero_ether_addr(addr->sllc_mac)) memcpy(addr->sllc_mac, dev->dev_addr, IFHWADDRLEN); if (addr->sllc_arphrd != dev->type || !ether_addr_equal(addr->sllc_mac, dev->dev_addr)) { rc = -EINVAL; dev = NULL; } } } else { dev = dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(&init_net, addr->sllc_arphrd, addr->sllc_mac); } dev_hold(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!dev) goto out; if (!addr->sllc_sap) { rc = -EUSERS; addr->sllc_sap = llc_ui_autoport(); if (!addr->sllc_sap) goto out; } sap = llc_sap_find(addr->sllc_sap); if (!sap) { sap = llc_sap_open(addr->sllc_sap, NULL); rc = -EBUSY; /* some other network layer is using the sap */ if (!sap) goto out; } else { struct llc_addr laddr, daddr; struct sock *ask; memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr)); memset(&daddr, 0, sizeof(daddr)); /* * FIXME: check if the address is multicast, * only SOCK_DGRAM can do this. */ memcpy(laddr.mac, addr->sllc_mac, IFHWADDRLEN); laddr.lsap = addr->sllc_sap; rc = -EADDRINUSE; /* mac + sap clash. */ ask = llc_lookup_established(sap, &daddr, &laddr, &init_net); if (ask) { sock_put(ask); goto out_put; } } /* Note: We do not expect errors from this point. */ llc->dev = dev; netdev_tracker_alloc(llc->dev, &llc->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); dev = NULL; llc->laddr.lsap = addr->sllc_sap; memcpy(llc->laddr.mac, addr->sllc_mac, IFHWADDRLEN); memcpy(&llc->addr, addr, sizeof(llc->addr)); /* assign new connection to its SAP */ llc_sap_add_socket(sap, sk); sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED); rc = 0; out_put: llc_sap_put(sap); out: dev_put(dev); release_sock(sk); return rc; } /** * llc_ui_shutdown - shutdown a connect llc2 socket. * @sock: Socket to shutdown. * @how: What part of the socket to shutdown. * * Shutdown a connected llc2 socket. Currently this function only supports * shutting down both sends and receives (2), we could probably make this * function such that a user can shutdown only half the connection but not * right now. * Returns: 0 upon success, negative otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int rc = -ENOTCONN; lock_sock(sk); if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)) goto out; rc = -EINVAL; if (how != 2) goto out; rc = llc_send_disc(sk); if (!rc) rc = llc_ui_wait_for_disc(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvtimeo)); /* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll */ sk->sk_state_change(sk); out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } /** * llc_ui_connect - Connect to a remote llc2 mac + sap. * @sock: Socket which will be connected to the remote destination. * @uaddr: Remote and possibly the local address of the new connection. * @addrlen: Size of uaddr structure. * @flags: Operational flags specified by the user. * * Connect to a remote llc2 mac + sap. The caller must specify the * destination mac and address to connect to. If the user hasn't previously * called bind(2) with a smac the address of the first interface of the * specified arp type will be used. * This function will autobind if user did not previously call bind. * Returns: 0 upon success, negative otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addrlen, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); struct sockaddr_llc *addr = (struct sockaddr_llc *)uaddr; int rc = -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); if (unlikely(addrlen != sizeof(*addr))) goto out; rc = -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (unlikely(addr->sllc_family != AF_LLC)) goto out; if (unlikely(sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM)) goto out; rc = -EALREADY; if (unlikely(sock->state == SS_CONNECTING)) goto out; /* bind connection to sap if user hasn't done it. */ if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) { /* bind to sap with null dev, exclusive */ rc = llc_ui_autobind(sock, addr); if (rc) goto out; } llc->daddr.lsap = addr->sllc_sap; memcpy(llc->daddr.mac, addr->sllc_mac, IFHWADDRLEN); sock->state = SS_CONNECTING; sk->sk_state = TCP_SYN_SENT; llc->link = llc_ui_next_link_no(llc->sap->laddr.lsap); rc = llc_establish_connection(sk, llc->dev->dev_addr, addr->sllc_mac, addr->sllc_sap); if (rc) { dprintk("%s: llc_ui_send_conn failed :-(\n", __func__); sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE; goto out; } if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT) { const long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK); if (!timeo || !llc_ui_wait_for_conn(sk, timeo)) goto out; rc = sock_intr_errno(timeo); if (signal_pending(current)) goto out; } if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) goto sock_error; sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; rc = 0; out: release_sock(sk); return rc; sock_error: rc = sock_error(sk) ? : -ECONNABORTED; sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; goto out; } /** * llc_ui_listen - allow a normal socket to accept incoming connections * @sock: Socket to allow incoming connections on. * @backlog: Number of connections to queue. * * Allow a normal socket to accept incoming connections. * Returns 0 upon success, negative otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int rc = -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); if (unlikely(sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED)) goto out; rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (unlikely(sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM)) goto out; rc = -EAGAIN; if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) goto out; rc = 0; if (!(unsigned int)backlog) /* BSDism */ backlog = 1; sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog; if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) { sk->sk_ack_backlog = 0; sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN; } sk->sk_socket->flags |= __SO_ACCEPTCON; out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } static int llc_ui_wait_for_disc(struct sock *sk, long timeout) { DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function); int rc = 0; add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); while (1) { if (sk_wait_event(sk, &timeout, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_state) == TCP_CLOSE, &wait)) break; rc = -ERESTARTSYS; if (signal_pending(current)) break; rc = -EAGAIN; if (!timeout) break; rc = 0; } remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); return rc; } static bool llc_ui_wait_for_conn(struct sock *sk, long timeout) { DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function); add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); while (1) { if (sk_wait_event(sk, &timeout, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_state) != TCP_SYN_SENT, &wait)) break; if (signal_pending(current) || !timeout) break; } remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); return timeout; } static int llc_ui_wait_for_busy_core(struct sock *sk, long timeout) { DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function); struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); int rc; add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); while (1) { rc = 0; if (sk_wait_event(sk, &timeout, (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_shutdown) & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || (!llc_data_accept_state(llc->state) && !llc->remote_busy_flag && !llc->p_flag), &wait)) break; rc = -ERESTARTSYS; if (signal_pending(current)) break; rc = -EAGAIN; if (!timeout) break; } remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); return rc; } static int llc_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long timeo) { int rc; while (1) { /* * POSIX 1003.1g mandates this order. */ rc = sock_error(sk); if (rc) break; rc = 0; if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) break; rc = -EAGAIN; if (!timeo) break; rc = sock_intr_errno(timeo); if (signal_pending(current)) break; rc = 0; if (sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, NULL)) break; } return rc; } static void llc_cmsg_rcv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(skb->sk); if (llc->cmsg_flags & LLC_CMSG_PKTINFO) { struct llc_pktinfo info; memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); info.lpi_ifindex = llc_sk(skb->sk)->dev->ifindex; llc_pdu_decode_dsap(skb, &info.lpi_sap); llc_pdu_decode_da(skb, info.lpi_mac); put_cmsg(msg, SOL_LLC, LLC_OPT_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info); } } /** * llc_ui_accept - accept a new incoming connection. * @sock: Socket which connections arrive on. * @newsock: Socket to move incoming connection to. * @arg: User specified arguments * * Accept a new incoming connection. * Returns 0 upon success, negative otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, struct proto_accept_arg *arg) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk, *newsk; struct llc_sock *llc, *newllc; struct sk_buff *skb; int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; dprintk("%s: accepting on %02X\n", __func__, llc_sk(sk)->laddr.lsap); lock_sock(sk); if (unlikely(sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM)) goto out; rc = -EINVAL; if (unlikely(sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) goto out; /* wait for a connection to arrive. */ if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) { rc = llc_wait_data(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvtimeo)); if (rc) goto out; } dprintk("%s: got a new connection on %02X\n", __func__, llc_sk(sk)->laddr.lsap); skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue); rc = -EINVAL; if (!skb->sk) goto frees; rc = 0; newsk = skb->sk; /* attach connection to a new socket. */ llc_ui_sk_init(newsock, newsk); sock_reset_flag(newsk, SOCK_ZAPPED); newsk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED; newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED; llc = llc_sk(sk); newllc = llc_sk(newsk); memcpy(&newllc->addr, &llc->addr, sizeof(newllc->addr)); newllc->link = llc_ui_next_link_no(newllc->laddr.lsap); /* put original socket back into a clean listen state. */ sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN; sk_acceptq_removed(sk); dprintk("%s: ok success on %02X, client on %02X\n", __func__, llc_sk(sk)->addr.sllc_sap, newllc->daddr.lsap); frees: kfree_skb(skb); out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } /** * llc_ui_recvmsg - copy received data to the socket user. * @sock: Socket to copy data from. * @msg: Various user space related information. * @len: Size of user buffer. * @flags: User specified flags. * * Copy received data to the socket user. * Returns non-negative upon success, negative otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_llc *, uaddr, msg->msg_name); const int nonblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); size_t copied = 0; u32 peek_seq = 0; u32 *seq, skb_len; unsigned long used; int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */ long timeo; lock_sock(sk); copied = -ENOTCONN; if (unlikely(sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)) goto out; timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock); seq = &llc->copied_seq; if (flags & MSG_PEEK) { peek_seq = llc->copied_seq; seq = &peek_seq; } target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len); copied = 0; do { u32 offset; /* * We need to check signals first, to get correct SIGURG * handling. FIXME: Need to check this doesn't impact 1003.1g * and move it down to the bottom of the loop */ if (signal_pending(current)) { if (copied) break; copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN; break; } /* Next get a buffer. */ skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue); if (skb) { offset = *seq; goto found_ok_skb; } /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */ if (copied >= target && !READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail)) break; if (copied) { if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || !timeo || (flags & MSG_PEEK)) break; } else { if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) break; if (sk->sk_err) { copied = sock_error(sk); break; } if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) break; if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) { if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) { /* * This occurs when user tries to read * from never connected socket. */ copied = -ENOTCONN; break; } break; } if (!timeo) { copied = -EAGAIN; break; } } if (copied >= target) { /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */ release_sock(sk); lock_sock(sk); } else sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, NULL); if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && peek_seq != llc->copied_seq) { net_dbg_ratelimited("LLC(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); peek_seq = llc->copied_seq; } continue; found_ok_skb: skb_len = skb->len; /* Ok so how much can we use? */ used = skb->len - offset; if (len < used) used = len; if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { int rc = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, used); if (rc) { /* Exception. Bailout! */ if (!copied) copied = -EFAULT; break; } } *seq += used; copied += used; len -= used; /* For non stream protcols we get one packet per recvmsg call */ if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM) goto copy_uaddr; /* Partial read */ if (used + offset < skb_len) continue; if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue); kfree_skb(skb); *seq = 0; } } while (len > 0); out: release_sock(sk); return copied; copy_uaddr: if (uaddr != NULL && skb != NULL) { memcpy(uaddr, llc_ui_skb_cb(skb), sizeof(*uaddr)); msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*uaddr); } if (llc_sk(sk)->cmsg_flags) llc_cmsg_rcv(msg, skb); if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue); kfree_skb(skb); *seq = 0; } goto out; } /** * llc_ui_sendmsg - Transmit data provided by the socket user. * @sock: Socket to transmit data from. * @msg: Various user related information. * @len: Length of data to transmit. * * Transmit data provided by the socket user. * Returns non-negative upon success, negative otherwise. */ static int llc_ui_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_llc *, addr, msg->msg_name); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); int flags = msg->msg_flags; int noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT; int rc = -EINVAL, copied = 0, hdrlen, hh_len; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct net_device *dev; size_t size = 0; dprintk("%s: sending from %02X to %02X\n", __func__, llc->laddr.lsap, llc->daddr.lsap); lock_sock(sk); if (addr) { if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr)) goto out; } else { if (llc_ui_addr_null(&llc->addr)) goto out; addr = &llc->addr; } /* must bind connection to sap if user hasn't done it. */ if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) { /* bind to sap with null dev, exclusive. */ rc = llc_ui_autobind(sock, addr); if (rc) goto out; } dev = llc->dev; hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); hdrlen = llc_ui_header_len(sk, addr); size = hdrlen + len; size = min_t(size_t, size, READ_ONCE(dev->mtu)); copied = size - hdrlen; rc = -EINVAL; if (copied < 0) goto out; release_sock(sk); skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, hh_len + size, noblock, &rc); lock_sock(sk); if (!skb) goto out; if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) || llc->dev != dev || hdrlen != llc_ui_header_len(sk, addr) || hh_len != LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev) || size > READ_ONCE(dev->mtu)) goto out; skb->dev = dev; skb->protocol = llc_proto_type(addr->sllc_arphrd); skb_reserve(skb, hh_len + hdrlen); rc = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, copied), msg, copied); if (rc) goto out; if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM || addr->sllc_ua) { llc_build_and_send_ui_pkt(llc->sap, skb, addr->sllc_mac, addr->sllc_sap); skb = NULL; goto out; } if (addr->sllc_test) { llc_build_and_send_test_pkt(llc->sap, skb, addr->sllc_mac, addr->sllc_sap); skb = NULL; goto out; } if (addr->sllc_xid) { llc_build_and_send_xid_pkt(llc->sap, skb, addr->sllc_mac, addr->sllc_sap); skb = NULL; goto out; } rc = -ENOPROTOOPT; if (!(sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && !addr->sllc_ua)) goto out; rc = llc_ui_send_data(sk, skb, noblock); skb = NULL; out: kfree_skb(skb); if (rc) dprintk("%s: failed sending from %02X to %02X: %d\n", __func__, llc->laddr.lsap, llc->daddr.lsap, rc); release_sock(sk); return rc ? : copied; } /** * llc_ui_getname - return the address info of a socket * @sock: Socket to get address of. * @uaddr: Address structure to return information. * @peer: Does user want local or remote address information. * * Return the address information of a socket. */ static int llc_ui_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer) { struct sockaddr_llc sllc; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); int rc = -EBADF; memset(&sllc, 0, sizeof(sllc)); lock_sock(sk); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) goto out; if (peer) { rc = -ENOTCONN; if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) goto out; if(llc->dev) sllc.sllc_arphrd = llc->dev->type; sllc.sllc_sap = llc->daddr.lsap; memcpy(&sllc.sllc_mac, &llc->daddr.mac, IFHWADDRLEN); } else { rc = -EINVAL; if (!llc->sap) goto out; sllc.sllc_sap = llc->sap->laddr.lsap; if (llc->dev) { sllc.sllc_arphrd = llc->dev->type; memcpy(&sllc.sllc_mac, llc->dev->dev_addr, IFHWADDRLEN); } } sllc.sllc_family = AF_LLC; memcpy(uaddr, &sllc, sizeof(sllc)); rc = sizeof(sllc); out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } /** * llc_ui_ioctl - io controls for PF_LLC * @sock: Socket to get/set info * @cmd: command * @arg: optional argument for cmd * * get/set info on llc sockets */ static int llc_ui_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } /** * llc_ui_setsockopt - set various connection specific parameters. * @sock: Socket to set options on. * @level: Socket level user is requesting operations on. * @optname: Operation name. * @optval: User provided operation data. * @optlen: Length of optval. * * Set various connection specific parameters. */ static int llc_ui_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); unsigned int opt; int rc = -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); if (unlikely(level != SOL_LLC || optlen != sizeof(int))) goto out; rc = copy_safe_from_sockptr(&opt, sizeof(opt), optval, optlen); if (rc) goto out; rc = -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case LLC_OPT_RETRY: if (opt > LLC_OPT_MAX_RETRY) goto out; llc->n2 = opt; break; case LLC_OPT_SIZE: if (opt > LLC_OPT_MAX_SIZE) goto out; llc->n1 = opt; break; case LLC_OPT_ACK_TMR_EXP: if (opt > LLC_OPT_MAX_ACK_TMR_EXP) goto out; llc->ack_timer.expire = opt * HZ; break; case LLC_OPT_P_TMR_EXP: if (opt > LLC_OPT_MAX_P_TMR_EXP) goto out; llc->pf_cycle_timer.expire = opt * HZ; break; case LLC_OPT_REJ_TMR_EXP: if (opt > LLC_OPT_MAX_REJ_TMR_EXP) goto out; llc->rej_sent_timer.expire = opt * HZ; break; case LLC_OPT_BUSY_TMR_EXP: if (opt > LLC_OPT_MAX_BUSY_TMR_EXP) goto out; llc->busy_state_timer.expire = opt * HZ; break; case LLC_OPT_TX_WIN: if (opt > LLC_OPT_MAX_WIN) goto out; llc->k = opt; break; case LLC_OPT_RX_WIN: if (opt > LLC_OPT_MAX_WIN) goto out; llc->rw = opt; break; case LLC_OPT_PKTINFO: if (opt) llc->cmsg_flags |= LLC_CMSG_PKTINFO; else llc->cmsg_flags &= ~LLC_CMSG_PKTINFO; break; default: rc = -ENOPROTOOPT; goto out; } rc = 0; out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } /** * llc_ui_getsockopt - get connection specific socket info * @sock: Socket to get information from. * @level: Socket level user is requesting operations on. * @optname: Operation name. * @optval: Variable to return operation data in. * @optlen: Length of optval. * * Get connection specific socket information. */ static int llc_ui_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); int val = 0, len = 0, rc = -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); if (unlikely(level != SOL_LLC)) goto out; rc = get_user(len, optlen); if (rc) goto out; rc = -EINVAL; if (len != sizeof(int)) goto out; switch (optname) { case LLC_OPT_RETRY: val = llc->n2; break; case LLC_OPT_SIZE: val = llc->n1; break; case LLC_OPT_ACK_TMR_EXP: val = llc->ack_timer.expire / HZ; break; case LLC_OPT_P_TMR_EXP: val = llc->pf_cycle_timer.expire / HZ; break; case LLC_OPT_REJ_TMR_EXP: val = llc->rej_sent_timer.expire / HZ; break; case LLC_OPT_BUSY_TMR_EXP: val = llc->busy_state_timer.expire / HZ; break; case LLC_OPT_TX_WIN: val = llc->k; break; case LLC_OPT_RX_WIN: val = llc->rw; break; case LLC_OPT_PKTINFO: val = (llc->cmsg_flags & LLC_CMSG_PKTINFO) != 0; break; default: rc = -ENOPROTOOPT; goto out; } rc = 0; if (put_user(len, optlen) || copy_to_user(optval, &val, len)) rc = -EFAULT; out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } static const struct net_proto_family llc_ui_family_ops = { .family = PF_LLC, .create = llc_ui_create, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static const struct proto_ops llc_ui_ops = { .family = PF_LLC, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = llc_ui_release, .bind = llc_ui_bind, .connect = llc_ui_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = llc_ui_accept, .getname = llc_ui_getname, .poll = datagram_poll, .ioctl = llc_ui_ioctl, .listen = llc_ui_listen, .shutdown = llc_ui_shutdown, .setsockopt = llc_ui_setsockopt, .getsockopt = llc_ui_getsockopt, .sendmsg = llc_ui_sendmsg, .recvmsg = llc_ui_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; static const char llc_proc_err_msg[] __initconst = KERN_CRIT "LLC: Unable to register the proc_fs entries\n"; static const char llc_sysctl_err_msg[] __initconst = KERN_CRIT "LLC: Unable to register the sysctl entries\n"; static const char llc_sock_err_msg[] __initconst = KERN_CRIT "LLC: Unable to register the network family\n"; static int __init llc2_init(void) { int rc = proto_register(&llc_proto, 0); if (rc != 0) goto out; llc_build_offset_table(); llc_station_init(); llc_ui_sap_last_autoport = LLC_SAP_DYN_START; rc = llc_proc_init(); if (rc != 0) { printk(llc_proc_err_msg); goto out_station; } rc = llc_sysctl_init(); if (rc) { printk(llc_sysctl_err_msg); goto out_proc; } rc = sock_register(&llc_ui_family_ops); if (rc) { printk(llc_sock_err_msg); goto out_sysctl; } llc_add_pack(LLC_DEST_SAP, llc_sap_handler); llc_add_pack(LLC_DEST_CONN, llc_conn_handler); out: return rc; out_sysctl: llc_sysctl_exit(); out_proc: llc_proc_exit(); out_station: llc_station_exit(); proto_unregister(&llc_proto); goto out; } static void __exit llc2_exit(void) { llc_station_exit(); llc_remove_pack(LLC_DEST_SAP); llc_remove_pack(LLC_DEST_CONN); sock_unregister(PF_LLC); llc_proc_exit(); llc_sysctl_exit(); proto_unregister(&llc_proto); } module_init(llc2_init); module_exit(llc2_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Procom 1997, Jay Schullist 2001, Arnaldo C. Melo 2001-2003"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEEE 802.2 PF_LLC support"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_LLC); |
| 13 6 7 9 2 7 5 17 15 17 16 17 15 1 14 4 11 14 14 14 2 12 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * IPVS An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the * LINUX operating system. IPVS is now implemented as a module * over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a * high-performance and highly available server based on a * cluster of servers. * * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org> * Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si> * * Changes: */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPVS: " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <asm/string.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <net/ip_vs.h> EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_scheduler_err); /* * IPVS scheduler list */ static LIST_HEAD(ip_vs_schedulers); /* semaphore for schedulers */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(ip_vs_sched_mutex); /* * Bind a service with a scheduler */ int ip_vs_bind_scheduler(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_scheduler *scheduler) { int ret; if (scheduler->init_service) { ret = scheduler->init_service(svc); if (ret) { pr_err("%s(): init error\n", __func__); return ret; } } rcu_assign_pointer(svc->scheduler, scheduler); return 0; } /* * Unbind a service with its scheduler */ void ip_vs_unbind_scheduler(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched) { struct ip_vs_scheduler *cur_sched; cur_sched = rcu_dereference_protected(svc->scheduler, 1); /* This check proves that old 'sched' was installed */ if (!cur_sched) return; if (sched->done_service) sched->done_service(svc); /* svc->scheduler can be set to NULL only by caller */ } /* * Get scheduler in the scheduler list by name */ static struct ip_vs_scheduler *ip_vs_sched_getbyname(const char *sched_name) { struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched; IP_VS_DBG(2, "%s(): sched_name \"%s\"\n", __func__, sched_name); mutex_lock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); list_for_each_entry(sched, &ip_vs_schedulers, n_list) { /* * Test and get the modules atomically */ if (sched->module && !try_module_get(sched->module)) { /* * This scheduler is just deleted */ continue; } if (strcmp(sched_name, sched->name)==0) { /* HIT */ mutex_unlock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); return sched; } module_put(sched->module); } mutex_unlock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); return NULL; } /* * Lookup scheduler and try to load it if it doesn't exist */ struct ip_vs_scheduler *ip_vs_scheduler_get(const char *sched_name) { struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched; /* * Search for the scheduler by sched_name */ sched = ip_vs_sched_getbyname(sched_name); /* * If scheduler not found, load the module and search again */ if (sched == NULL) { request_module("ip_vs_%s", sched_name); sched = ip_vs_sched_getbyname(sched_name); } return sched; } void ip_vs_scheduler_put(struct ip_vs_scheduler *scheduler) { if (scheduler) module_put(scheduler->module); } /* * Common error output helper for schedulers */ void ip_vs_scheduler_err(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const char *msg) { struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched = rcu_dereference(svc->scheduler); char *sched_name = sched ? sched->name : "none"; if (svc->fwmark) { IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s: FWM %u 0x%08X - %s\n", sched_name, svc->fwmark, svc->fwmark, msg); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6 } else if (svc->af == AF_INET6) { IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s: %s [%pI6c]:%d - %s\n", sched_name, ip_vs_proto_name(svc->protocol), &svc->addr.in6, ntohs(svc->port), msg); #endif } else { IP_VS_ERR_RL("%s: %s %pI4:%d - %s\n", sched_name, ip_vs_proto_name(svc->protocol), &svc->addr.ip, ntohs(svc->port), msg); } } /* * Register a scheduler in the scheduler list */ int register_ip_vs_scheduler(struct ip_vs_scheduler *scheduler) { struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched; if (!scheduler) { pr_err("%s(): NULL arg\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } if (!scheduler->name) { pr_err("%s(): NULL scheduler_name\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } /* increase the module use count */ if (!ip_vs_use_count_inc()) return -ENOENT; mutex_lock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); if (!list_empty(&scheduler->n_list)) { mutex_unlock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); ip_vs_use_count_dec(); pr_err("%s(): [%s] scheduler already linked\n", __func__, scheduler->name); return -EINVAL; } /* * Make sure that the scheduler with this name doesn't exist * in the scheduler list. */ list_for_each_entry(sched, &ip_vs_schedulers, n_list) { if (strcmp(scheduler->name, sched->name) == 0) { mutex_unlock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); ip_vs_use_count_dec(); pr_err("%s(): [%s] scheduler already existed " "in the system\n", __func__, scheduler->name); return -EINVAL; } } /* * Add it into the d-linked scheduler list */ list_add(&scheduler->n_list, &ip_vs_schedulers); mutex_unlock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); pr_info("[%s] scheduler registered.\n", scheduler->name); return 0; } /* * Unregister a scheduler from the scheduler list */ int unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(struct ip_vs_scheduler *scheduler) { if (!scheduler) { pr_err("%s(): NULL arg\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } mutex_lock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); if (list_empty(&scheduler->n_list)) { mutex_unlock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); pr_err("%s(): [%s] scheduler is not in the list. failed\n", __func__, scheduler->name); return -EINVAL; } /* * Remove it from the d-linked scheduler list */ list_del(&scheduler->n_list); mutex_unlock(&ip_vs_sched_mutex); /* decrease the module use count */ ip_vs_use_count_dec(); pr_info("[%s] scheduler unregistered.\n", scheduler->name); return 0; } |
| 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 7 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 9 2 2 1 18 1 1 2 15 1 1 1 3 3 8 5 6 1 3 3 6 6 1 7 1 12 12 4 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h> #include <net/tc_wrapper.h> #define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN 256 struct tcf_bpf_cfg { struct bpf_prog *filter; struct sock_filter *bpf_ops; const char *bpf_name; u16 bpf_num_ops; bool is_ebpf; }; static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops; TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_bpf_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act, struct tcf_result *res) { bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb); struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act); struct bpf_prog *filter; int action, filter_res; tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm); bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb); filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter); if (at_ingress) { __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len); filter_res = bpf_prog_run_data_pointers(filter, skb); __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len); } else { filter_res = bpf_prog_run_data_pointers(filter, skb); } if (unlikely(!skb->tstamp && skb->tstamp_type)) skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME; if (skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb) && filter_res != TC_ACT_OK) skb_orphan(skb); /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode. * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the * default action specified from tc. * * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been * returned, it will overwrite the default one. * * For everything else that is unknown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is * returned. */ switch (filter_res) { case TC_ACT_PIPE: case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY: case TC_ACT_OK: case TC_ACT_REDIRECT: action = filter_res; break; case TC_ACT_SHOT: action = filter_res; qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats)); break; case TC_ACT_UNSPEC: action = prog->tcf_action; break; default: action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC; break; } return action; } static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog) { return !prog->bpf_ops; } static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *nla; if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops)) return -EMSGSIZE; nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops * sizeof(struct sock_filter)); if (nla == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla)); return 0; } static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *nla; if (prog->bpf_name && nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id)) return -EMSGSIZE; nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag)); if (nla == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla)); return 0; } static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act, int bind, int ref) { unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb); struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act); struct tc_act_bpf opt = { .index = prog->tcf_index, .refcnt = refcount_read(&prog->tcf_refcnt) - ref, .bindcnt = atomic_read(&prog->tcf_bindcnt) - bind, }; struct tcf_t tm; int ret; spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); opt.action = prog->tcf_action; if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt)) goto nla_put_failure; if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog)) ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb); else ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb); if (ret) goto nla_put_failure; tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm); if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm, TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); return skb->len; nla_put_failure: spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); nlmsg_trim(skb, tp); return -1; } static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) }, [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN }, [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS }, }; static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) { struct sock_filter *bpf_ops; struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp; struct bpf_prog *fp; u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops; int ret; bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]); if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0) return -EINVAL; bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops); if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS])) return -EINVAL; bpf_ops = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (bpf_ops == NULL) return -ENOMEM; fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops; fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops; ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp); if (ret < 0) { kfree(bpf_ops); return ret; } cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops; cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops; cfg->filter = fp; cfg->is_ebpf = false; return 0; } static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) { struct bpf_prog *fp; char *name = NULL; u32 bpf_fd; bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]); fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT); if (IS_ERR(fp)) return PTR_ERR(fp); if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) { name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL); if (!name) { bpf_prog_put(fp); return -ENOMEM; } } cfg->bpf_name = name; cfg->filter = fp; cfg->is_ebpf = true; return 0; } static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) { struct bpf_prog *filter = cfg->filter; if (filter) { if (cfg->is_ebpf) bpf_prog_put(filter); else bpf_prog_destroy(filter); } kfree(cfg->bpf_ops); kfree(cfg->bpf_name); } static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) { cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog); /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either * with tcf lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback */ cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1); cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops; cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name; } static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_bpf_ops.net_id); bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1]; struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL; struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old; struct tc_act_bpf *parm; struct tcf_bpf *prog; bool is_bpf, is_ebpf; int ret, res = 0; u32 index; if (!nla) return -EINVAL; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, act_bpf_policy, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]) return -EINVAL; parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]); index = parm->index; ret = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, act, bind); if (!ret) { ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, act, &act_bpf_ops, bind, true, flags); if (ret < 0) { tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index); return ret; } res = ACT_P_CREATED; } else if (ret > 0) { /* Don't override defaults. */ if (bind) return ACT_P_BOUND; if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) { tcf_idr_release(*act, bind); return -EEXIST; } } else { return ret; } ret = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack); if (ret < 0) goto release_idr; is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]; is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]; if (is_bpf == is_ebpf) { ret = -EINVAL; goto put_chain; } memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) : tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg); if (ret < 0) goto put_chain; prog = to_bpf(*act); spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); if (res != ACT_P_CREATED) tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old); prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops; prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name; if (cfg.bpf_num_ops) prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops; goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*act, parm->action, goto_ch); rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter); spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); if (res != ACT_P_CREATED) { /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */ synchronize_rcu(); tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old); } return res; put_chain: if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); release_idr: tcf_idr_release(*act, bind); return ret; } static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act) { struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp; tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp); tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp); } static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "bpf", .id = TCA_ID_BPF, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .act = tcf_bpf_act, .dump = tcf_bpf_dump, .cleanup = tcf_bpf_cleanup, .init = tcf_bpf_init, .size = sizeof(struct tcf_bpf), }; MODULE_ALIAS_NET_ACT("bpf"); static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_bpf_ops.net_id); return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_bpf_ops); } static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list) { tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_bpf_ops.net_id); } static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = { .init = bpf_init_net, .exit_batch = bpf_exit_net, .id = &act_bpf_ops.net_id, .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net), }; static int __init bpf_init_module(void) { return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops); } static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void) { tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops); } module_init(bpf_init_module); module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
| 6 6 9 4 8 4 7 16 17 16 15 9 13 18 13 7 91 91 85 7 7 7 109 108 99 15 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright (c) 2025 Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> */ #include <linux/ns_common.h> #include <linux/nstree.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/vfsdebug.h> #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS static void ns_debug(struct ns_common *ns, const struct proc_ns_operations *ops) { switch (ns->ns_type) { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS case CLONE_NEWCGROUP: VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ops != &cgroupns_operations); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS case CLONE_NEWIPC: VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ops != &ipcns_operations); break; #endif case CLONE_NEWNS: VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ops != &mntns_operations); break; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS case CLONE_NEWNET: VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ops != &netns_operations); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS case CLONE_NEWPID: VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ops != &pidns_operations); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS case CLONE_NEWTIME: VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ops != &timens_operations); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS case CLONE_NEWUSER: VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ops != &userns_operations); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS case CLONE_NEWUTS: VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ops != &utsns_operations); break; #endif } } #endif int __ns_common_init(struct ns_common *ns, u32 ns_type, const struct proc_ns_operations *ops, int inum) { int ret = 0; refcount_set(&ns->__ns_ref, 1); ns->stashed = NULL; ns->ops = ops; ns->ns_id = 0; ns->ns_type = ns_type; ns_tree_node_init(&ns->ns_tree_node); ns_tree_node_init(&ns->ns_unified_node); ns_tree_node_init(&ns->ns_owner_node); ns_tree_root_init(&ns->ns_owner_root); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS ns_debug(ns, ops); #endif if (inum) ns->inum = inum; else ret = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->inum); if (ret) return ret; /* * Tree ref starts at 0. It's incremented when namespace enters * active use (installed in nsproxy) and decremented when all * active uses are gone. Initial namespaces are always active. */ if (is_ns_init_inum(ns)) atomic_set(&ns->__ns_ref_active, 1); else atomic_set(&ns->__ns_ref_active, 0); return 0; } void __ns_common_free(struct ns_common *ns) { proc_free_inum(ns->inum); } struct ns_common *__must_check ns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) { struct user_namespace *owner; if (unlikely(!ns->ops)) return NULL; VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(!ns->ops->owner); owner = ns->ops->owner(ns); VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(!owner && ns != to_ns_common(&init_user_ns)); if (!owner) return NULL; /* Skip init_user_ns as it's always active */ if (owner == &init_user_ns) return NULL; return to_ns_common(owner); } /* * The active reference count works by having each namespace that gets * created take a single active reference on its owning user namespace. * That single reference is only released once the child namespace's * active count itself goes down. * * A regular namespace tree might look as follow: * Legend: * + : adding active reference * - : dropping active reference * x : always active (initial namespace) * * * net_ns pid_ns * \ / * + + * user_ns1 (2) * | * ipc_ns | uts_ns * \ | / * + + + * user_ns2 (3) * | * cgroup_ns | mnt_ns * \ | / * x x x * init_user_ns (1) * * If both net_ns and pid_ns put their last active reference on * themselves it will cascade to user_ns1 dropping its own active * reference and dropping one active reference on user_ns2: * * net_ns pid_ns * \ / * - - * user_ns1 (0) * | * ipc_ns | uts_ns * \ | / * + - + * user_ns2 (2) * | * cgroup_ns | mnt_ns * \ | / * x x x * init_user_ns (1) * * The iteration stops once we reach a namespace that still has active * references. */ void __ns_ref_active_put(struct ns_common *ns) { /* Initial namespaces are always active. */ if (is_ns_init_id(ns)) return; if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->__ns_ref_active)) { VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(__ns_ref_active_read(ns) < 0); return; } VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ns_init_id(ns)); VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(!__ns_ref_read(ns)); for (;;) { ns = ns_owner(ns); if (!ns) return; VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ns_init_id(ns)); if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->__ns_ref_active)) { VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(__ns_ref_active_read(ns) < 0); return; } } } /* * The active reference count works by having each namespace that gets * created take a single active reference on its owning user namespace. * That single reference is only released once the child namespace's * active count itself goes down. This makes it possible to efficiently * resurrect a namespace tree: * * A regular namespace tree might look as follow: * Legend: * + : adding active reference * - : dropping active reference * x : always active (initial namespace) * * * net_ns pid_ns * \ / * + + * user_ns1 (2) * | * ipc_ns | uts_ns * \ | / * + + + * user_ns2 (3) * | * cgroup_ns | mnt_ns * \ | / * x x x * init_user_ns (1) * * If both net_ns and pid_ns put their last active reference on * themselves it will cascade to user_ns1 dropping its own active * reference and dropping one active reference on user_ns2: * * net_ns pid_ns * \ / * - - * user_ns1 (0) * | * ipc_ns | uts_ns * \ | / * + - + * user_ns2 (2) * | * cgroup_ns | mnt_ns * \ | / * x x x * init_user_ns (1) * * Assume the whole tree is dead but all namespaces are still active: * * net_ns pid_ns * \ / * - - * user_ns1 (0) * | * ipc_ns | uts_ns * \ | / * - - - * user_ns2 (0) * | * cgroup_ns | mnt_ns * \ | / * x x x * init_user_ns (1) * * Now assume the net_ns gets resurrected (.e.g., via the SIOCGSKNS ioctl()): * * net_ns pid_ns * \ / * + - * user_ns1 (0) * | * ipc_ns | uts_ns * \ | / * - + - * user_ns2 (0) * | * cgroup_ns | mnt_ns * \ | / * x x x * init_user_ns (1) * * If net_ns had a zero reference count and we bumped it we also need to * take another reference on its owning user namespace. Similarly, if * pid_ns had a zero reference count it also needs to take another * reference on its owning user namespace. So both net_ns and pid_ns * will each have their own reference on the owning user namespace. * * If the owning user namespace user_ns1 had a zero reference count then * it also needs to take another reference on its owning user namespace * and so on. */ void __ns_ref_active_get(struct ns_common *ns) { int prev; /* Initial namespaces are always active. */ if (is_ns_init_id(ns)) return; /* If we didn't resurrect the namespace we're done. */ prev = atomic_fetch_add(1, &ns->__ns_ref_active); VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(prev < 0); if (likely(prev)) return; /* * We did resurrect it. Walk the ownership hierarchy upwards * until we found an owning user namespace that is active. */ for (;;) { ns = ns_owner(ns); if (!ns) return; VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ns_init_id(ns)); prev = atomic_fetch_add(1, &ns->__ns_ref_active); VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(prev < 0); if (likely(prev)) return; } } |
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1726 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * /proc/sys support */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include "internal.h" #define list_for_each_table_entry(entry, header) \ entry = header->ctl_table; \ for (size_t i = 0 ; i < header->ctl_table_size; ++i, entry++) static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations; static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations; static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations; static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations; static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations; /* * Support for permanently empty directories. * Must be non-empty to avoid sharing an address with other tables. */ static const struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[] = { { } }; /** * register_sysctl_mount_point() - registers a sysctl mount point * @path: path for the mount point * * Used to create a permanently empty directory to serve as mount point. * There are some subtle but important permission checks this allows in the * case of unprivileged mounts. */ struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_mount_point(const char *path) { return register_sysctl_sz(path, sysctl_mount_point, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_mount_point); #define sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_header(hptr) \ (hptr->type == SYSCTL_TABLE_TYPE_PERMANENTLY_EMPTY) #define sysctl_set_perm_empty_ctl_header(hptr) \ (hptr->type = SYSCTL_TABLE_TYPE_PERMANENTLY_EMPTY) #define sysctl_clear_perm_empty_ctl_header(hptr) \ (hptr->type = SYSCTL_TABLE_TYPE_DEFAULT) void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll) { if (!poll) return; atomic_inc(&poll->event); wake_up_interruptible(&poll->wait); } static const struct ctl_table root_table[] = { { .procname = "", .mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, }, }; static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = { .default_set.dir.header = { {{.count = 1, .nreg = 1, .ctl_table = root_table }}, .ctl_table_arg = root_table, .root = &sysctl_table_root, .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set, }, }; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock); static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header); static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead, const struct ctl_table **pentry); static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head); static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header); static void sysctl_print_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir) { if (dir->header.parent) sysctl_print_dir(dir->header.parent); pr_cont("%s/", dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname); } static int namecmp(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2) { int cmp; cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, min(len1, len2)); if (cmp == 0) cmp = len1 - len2; return cmp; } static const struct ctl_table *find_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen) { struct ctl_table_header *head; const struct ctl_table *entry; struct rb_node *node = dir->root.rb_node; lockdep_assert_held(&sysctl_lock); while (node) { struct ctl_node *ctl_node; const char *procname; int cmp; ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node); head = ctl_node->header; entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node]; procname = entry->procname; cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, procname, strlen(procname)); if (cmp < 0) node = node->rb_left; else if (cmp > 0) node = node->rb_right; else { *phead = head; return entry; } } return NULL; } static int insert_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, const struct ctl_table *entry) { struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node; struct rb_node **p = &head->parent->root.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; const char *name = entry->procname; int namelen = strlen(name); while (*p) { struct ctl_table_header *parent_head; const struct ctl_table *parent_entry; struct ctl_node *parent_node; const char *parent_name; int cmp; parent = *p; parent_node = rb_entry(parent, struct ctl_node, node); parent_head = parent_node->header; parent_entry = &parent_head->ctl_table[parent_node - parent_head->node]; parent_name = parent_entry->procname; cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, parent_name, strlen(parent_name)); if (cmp < 0) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (cmp > 0) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else { pr_err("sysctl duplicate entry: "); sysctl_print_dir(head->parent); pr_cont("%s\n", entry->procname); return -EEXIST; } } rb_link_node(node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(node, &head->parent->root); return 0; } static void erase_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, const struct ctl_table *entry) { struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node; rb_erase(node, &head->parent->root); } static void init_header(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table_set *set, struct ctl_node *node, const struct ctl_table *table, size_t table_size) { head->ctl_table = table; head->ctl_table_size = table_size; head->ctl_table_arg = table; head->used = 0; head->count = 1; head->nreg = 1; head->unregistering = NULL; head->root = root; head->set = set; head->parent = NULL; head->node = node; INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&head->inodes); if (node) { const struct ctl_table *entry; list_for_each_table_entry(entry, head) { node->header = head; node++; } } if (table == sysctl_mount_point) sysctl_set_perm_empty_ctl_header(head); } static void erase_header(struct ctl_table_header *head) { const struct ctl_table *entry; list_for_each_table_entry(entry, head) erase_entry(head, entry); } static int insert_header(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_header *header) { const struct ctl_table *entry; struct ctl_table_header *dir_h = &dir->header; int err; /* Is this a permanently empty directory? */ if (sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_header(dir_h)) return -EROFS; /* Am I creating a permanently empty directory? */ if (sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_header(header)) { if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dir->root)) return -EINVAL; sysctl_set_perm_empty_ctl_header(dir_h); } dir_h->nreg++; header->parent = dir; err = insert_links(header); if (err) goto fail_links; list_for_each_table_entry(entry, header) { err = insert_entry(header, entry); if (err) goto fail; } return 0; fail: erase_header(header); put_links(header); fail_links: if (header->ctl_table == sysctl_mount_point) sysctl_clear_perm_empty_ctl_header(dir_h); header->parent = NULL; drop_sysctl_table(dir_h); return err; } static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p) { lockdep_assert_held(&sysctl_lock); if (unlikely(p->unregistering)) return 0; p->used++; return 1; } static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p) { lockdep_assert_held(&sysctl_lock); if (!--p->used) if (unlikely(p->unregistering)) complete(p->unregistering); } static void proc_sys_invalidate_dcache(struct ctl_table_header *head) { proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(&head->inodes, &sysctl_lock); } static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p) { /* will reacquire if has to wait */ lockdep_assert_held(&sysctl_lock); /* * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again; * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock */ if (unlikely(p->used)) { struct completion wait; init_completion(&wait); p->unregistering = &wait; spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); wait_for_completion(&wait); } else { /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */ p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); } /* * Invalidate dentries for unregistered sysctls: namespaced sysctls * can have duplicate names and contaminate dcache very badly. */ proc_sys_invalidate_dcache(p); /* * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the * list in do_sysctl() relies on that. */ spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); erase_header(p); } static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head) { BUG_ON(!head); spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); if (!use_table(head)) head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); return head; } static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head) { if (!head) return; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); unuse_table(head); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); } static struct ctl_table_set * lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root) { struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set; if (root->lookup) set = root->lookup(root); return set; } static const struct ctl_table *lookup_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen) { struct ctl_table_header *head; const struct ctl_table *entry; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen); if (entry && use_table(head)) *phead = head; else entry = NULL; spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); return entry; } static struct ctl_node *first_usable_entry(struct rb_node *node) { struct ctl_node *ctl_node; for (;node; node = rb_next(node)) { ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node); if (use_table(ctl_node->header)) return ctl_node; } return NULL; } static void first_entry(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_header **phead, const struct ctl_table **pentry) { struct ctl_table_header *head = NULL; const struct ctl_table *entry = NULL; struct ctl_node *ctl_node; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_first(&dir->root)); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); if (ctl_node) { head = ctl_node->header; entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node]; } *phead = head; *pentry = entry; } static void next_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead, const struct ctl_table **pentry) { struct ctl_table_header *head = *phead; const struct ctl_table *entry = *pentry; struct ctl_node *ctl_node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table]; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); unuse_table(head); ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_next(&ctl_node->node)); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); head = NULL; if (ctl_node) { head = ctl_node->header; entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node]; } *phead = head; *pentry = entry; } /* * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root. */ static int test_perm(int mode, int op) { if (uid_eq(current_euid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) mode >>= 6; else if (in_egroup_p(GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) mode >>= 3; if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0) return 0; return -EACCES; } static int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_header *head, const struct ctl_table *table, int op) { struct ctl_table_root *root = head->root; int mode; if (root->permissions) mode = root->permissions(head, table); else mode = table->mode; return test_perm(mode, op); } static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ctl_table_header *head, const struct ctl_table *table) { struct ctl_table_root *root = head->root; struct inode *inode; struct proc_inode *ei; inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); ei = PROC_I(inode); spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); if (unlikely(head->unregistering)) { spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); iput(inode); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } ei->sysctl = head; ei->sysctl_entry = table; hlist_add_head_rcu(&ei->sibling_inodes, &head->inodes); head->count++; spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); simple_inode_init_ts(inode); inode->i_mode = table->mode; if (!S_ISDIR(table->mode)) { inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG; inode->i_op = &proc_sys_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_file_operations; } else { inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR; inode->i_op = &proc_sys_dir_operations; inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations; if (sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_header(head)) make_empty_dir_inode(inode); } inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; if (root->set_ownership) root->set_ownership(head, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); return inode; } void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ctl_table_header *head) { spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); hlist_del_init_rcu(&PROC_I(inode)->sibling_inodes); if (!--head->count) kfree_rcu(head, rcu); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); } static struct ctl_table_header *grab_header(struct inode *inode) { struct ctl_table_header *head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl; if (!head) head = &sysctl_table_root.default_set.dir.header; return sysctl_head_grab(head); } static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(dir); struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL; const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name; const struct ctl_table *p; struct inode *inode; struct dentry *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir; int ret; if (IS_ERR(head)) return ERR_CAST(head); ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header); p = lookup_entry(&h, ctl_dir, name->name, name->len); if (!p) goto out; if (S_ISLNK(p->mode)) { ret = sysctl_follow_link(&h, &p); err = ERR_PTR(ret); if (ret) goto out; } inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->i_sb, h ? h : head, p); err = d_splice_alias_ops(inode, dentry, &proc_sys_dentry_operations); out: if (h) sysctl_head_finish(h); sysctl_head_finish(head); return err; } static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, int write) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode); const struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry; size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter); char *kbuf; ssize_t error; if (IS_ERR(head)) return PTR_ERR(head); /* * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered * and won't be until we finish. */ error = -EPERM; if (sysctl_perm(head, table, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ)) goto out; /* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */ error = -EINVAL; if (!table->proc_handler) goto out; /* don't even try if the size is too large */ error = -ENOMEM; if (count >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) goto out; kbuf = kvzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!kbuf) goto out; if (write) { error = -EFAULT; if (!copy_from_iter_full(kbuf, count, iter)) goto out_free_buf; kbuf[count] = '\0'; } error = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, &kbuf, &count, &iocb->ki_pos); if (error) goto out_free_buf; /* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */ error = table->proc_handler(table, write, kbuf, &count, &iocb->ki_pos); if (error) goto out_free_buf; if (!write) { error = -EFAULT; if (copy_to_iter(kbuf, count, iter) < count) goto out_free_buf; } error = count; out_free_buf: kvfree(kbuf); out: sysctl_head_finish(head); return error; } static ssize_t proc_sys_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) { return proc_sys_call_handler(iocb, iter, 0); } static ssize_t proc_sys_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) { return proc_sys_call_handler(iocb, iter, 1); } static int proc_sys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode); const struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry; /* sysctl was unregistered */ if (IS_ERR(head)) return PTR_ERR(head); if (table->poll) filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll); sysctl_head_finish(head); return 0; } static __poll_t proc_sys_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode); const struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry; __poll_t ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK; unsigned long event; /* sysctl was unregistered */ if (IS_ERR(head)) return EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP; if (!table->proc_handler) goto out; if (!table->poll) goto out; event = (unsigned long)filp->private_data; poll_wait(filp, &table->poll->wait, wait); if (event != atomic_read(&table->poll->event)) { filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll); ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI; } out: sysctl_head_finish(head); return ret; } static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, struct ctl_table_header *head, const struct ctl_table *table) { struct dentry *child, *dir = file->f_path.dentry; struct inode *inode; struct qstr qname; ino_t ino = 0; unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN; qname.name = table->procname; qname.len = strlen(table->procname); qname.hash = full_name_hash(dir, qname.name, qname.len); child = d_lookup(dir, &qname); if (!child) { DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq); if (IS_ERR(child)) return false; if (d_in_lookup(child)) { struct dentry *res; inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->d_sb, head, table); res = d_splice_alias_ops(inode, child, &proc_sys_dentry_operations); d_lookup_done(child); if (unlikely(res)) { dput(child); if (IS_ERR(res)) return false; child = res; } } } inode = d_inode(child); ino = inode->i_ino; type = inode->i_mode >> 12; dput(child); return dir_emit(ctx, qname.name, qname.len, ino, type); } static bool proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, struct ctl_table_header *head, const struct ctl_table *table) { bool ret = true; head = sysctl_head_grab(head); if (IS_ERR(head)) return false; /* It is not an error if we can not follow the link ignore it */ if (sysctl_follow_link(&head, &table)) goto out; ret = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table); out: sysctl_head_finish(head); return ret; } static int scan(struct ctl_table_header *head, const struct ctl_table *table, unsigned long *pos, struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { bool res; if ((*pos)++ < ctx->pos) return true; if (unlikely(S_ISLNK(table->mode))) res = proc_sys_link_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table); else res = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table); if (res) ctx->pos = *pos; return res; } static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(file_inode(file)); struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL; const struct ctl_table *entry; struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir; unsigned long pos; if (IS_ERR(head)) return PTR_ERR(head); ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header); if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) goto out; pos = 2; for (first_entry(ctl_dir, &h, &entry); h; next_entry(&h, &entry)) { if (!scan(h, entry, &pos, file, ctx)) { sysctl_head_finish(h); break; } } out: sysctl_head_finish(head); return 0; } static int proc_sys_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int mask) { /* * sysctl entries that are not writeable, * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not. */ struct ctl_table_header *head; const struct ctl_table *table; int error; /* Executable files are not allowed under /proc/sys/ */ if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return -EACCES; head = grab_header(inode); if (IS_ERR(head)) return PTR_ERR(head); table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry; if (!table) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */ error = mask & MAY_WRITE ? -EACCES : 0; else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */ error = sysctl_perm(head, table, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK); sysctl_head_finish(head); return error; } static int proc_sys_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); int error; if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) return -EPERM; error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr); if (error) return error; setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr); return 0; } static int proc_sys_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode); const struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry; if (IS_ERR(head)) return PTR_ERR(head); generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); if (table) stat->mode = (stat->mode & S_IFMT) | table->mode; sysctl_head_finish(head); return 0; } static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = { .open = proc_sys_open, .poll = proc_sys_poll, .read_iter = proc_sys_read, .write_iter = proc_sys_write, .splice_read = copy_splice_read, .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, .llseek = default_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_sys_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations = { .permission = proc_sys_permission, .setattr = proc_sys_setattr, .getattr = proc_sys_getattr, }; static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations = { .lookup = proc_sys_lookup, .permission = proc_sys_permission, .setattr = proc_sys_setattr, .getattr = proc_sys_getattr, }; static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; return !PROC_I(d_inode(dentry))->sysctl->unregistering; } static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry *dentry) { return !!PROC_I(d_inode(dentry))->sysctl->unregistering; } static int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p) { struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set; int res; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); if (p->unregistering) res = 0; else if (!set->is_seen) res = 1; else res = set->is_seen(set); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); return res; } static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name) { struct ctl_table_header *head; struct inode *inode; if (name->len != len) return 1; if (memcmp(name->name, str, len)) return 1; // false positive is fine here - we'll recheck anyway if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) return 0; inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry); // we just might have run into dentry in the middle of __dentry_kill() if (!inode) return 1; head = READ_ONCE(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl); return !head || !sysctl_is_seen(head); } static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations = { .d_revalidate = proc_sys_revalidate, .d_delete = proc_sys_delete, .d_compare = proc_sys_compare, }; static struct ctl_dir *find_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen) { struct ctl_table_header *head; const struct ctl_table *entry; entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen); if (!entry) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); return container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header); } static struct ctl_dir *new_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set, const char *name, int namelen) { struct ctl_table *table; struct ctl_dir *new; struct ctl_node *node; char *new_name; new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + sizeof(struct ctl_node) + sizeof(struct ctl_table) + namelen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return NULL; node = (struct ctl_node *)(new + 1); table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + 1); new_name = (char *)(table + 1); memcpy(new_name, name, namelen); table[0].procname = new_name; table[0].mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO; init_header(&new->header, set->dir.header.root, set, node, table, 1); return new; } /** * get_subdir - find or create a subdir with the specified name. * @dir: Directory to create the subdirectory in * @name: The name of the subdirectory to find or create * @namelen: The length of name * * Takes a directory with an elevated reference count so we know that * if we drop the lock the directory will not go away. Upon success * the reference is moved from @dir to the returned subdirectory. * Upon error an error code is returned and the reference on @dir is * simply dropped. */ static struct ctl_dir *get_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen) { struct ctl_table_set *set = dir->header.set; struct ctl_dir *subdir, *new = NULL; int err; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen); if (!IS_ERR(subdir)) goto found; if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT) goto failed; spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); new = new_dir(set, name, namelen); spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); subdir = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!new) goto failed; /* Was the subdir added while we dropped the lock? */ subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen); if (!IS_ERR(subdir)) goto found; if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT) goto failed; /* Nope. Use the our freshly made directory entry. */ err = insert_header(dir, &new->header); subdir = ERR_PTR(err); if (err) goto failed; subdir = new; found: subdir->header.nreg++; failed: if (IS_ERR(subdir)) { pr_err("sysctl could not get directory: "); sysctl_print_dir(dir); pr_cont("%*.*s %ld\n", namelen, namelen, name, PTR_ERR(subdir)); } drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header); if (new) drop_sysctl_table(&new->header); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); return subdir; } static struct ctl_dir *xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set, struct ctl_dir *dir) { struct ctl_dir *parent; const char *procname; if (!dir->header.parent) return &set->dir; parent = xlate_dir(set, dir->header.parent); if (IS_ERR(parent)) return parent; procname = dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname; return find_subdir(parent, procname, strlen(procname)); } static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead, const struct ctl_table **pentry) { struct ctl_table_header *head; const struct ctl_table *entry; struct ctl_table_root *root; struct ctl_table_set *set; struct ctl_dir *dir; int ret; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); root = (*pentry)->data; set = lookup_header_set(root); dir = xlate_dir(set, (*phead)->parent); if (IS_ERR(dir)) ret = PTR_ERR(dir); else { const char *procname = (*pentry)->procname; head = NULL; entry = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname)); ret = -ENOENT; if (entry && use_table(head)) { unuse_table(*phead); *phead = head; *pentry = entry; ret = 0; } } spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); return ret; } static int sysctl_err(const char *path, const struct ctl_table *table, char *fmt, ...) { struct va_format vaf; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vaf.fmt = fmt; vaf.va = &args; pr_err("sysctl table check failed: %s/%s %pV\n", path, table->procname, &vaf); va_end(args); return -EINVAL; } static int sysctl_check_table_array(const char *path, const struct ctl_table *table) { unsigned int extra; int err = 0; if ((table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec) || (table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec_minmax)) { if (table->maxlen != sizeof(unsigned int)) err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "array not allowed"); } if (table->proc_handler == proc_dou8vec_minmax) { if (table->maxlen != sizeof(u8)) err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "array not allowed"); if (table->extra1) { extra = *(unsigned int *) table->extra1; if (extra > 255U) err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "range value too large for proc_dou8vec_minmax"); } if (table->extra2) { extra = *(unsigned int *) table->extra2; if (extra > 255U) err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "range value too large for proc_dou8vec_minmax"); } } if (table->proc_handler == proc_dobool) { if (table->maxlen != sizeof(bool)) err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "array not allowed"); } return err; } static int sysctl_check_table(const char *path, struct ctl_table_header *header) { const struct ctl_table *entry; int err = 0; list_for_each_table_entry(entry, header) { if (!entry->procname) err |= sysctl_err(path, entry, "procname is null"); if ((entry->proc_handler == proc_dostring) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_dobool) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_dointvec) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_douintvec) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_douintvec_minmax) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_minmax) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_dou8vec_minmax) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_jiffies) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_minmax) || (entry->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax)) { if (!entry->data) err |= sysctl_err(path, entry, "No data"); if (!entry->maxlen) err |= sysctl_err(path, entry, "No maxlen"); else err |= sysctl_check_table_array(path, entry); } if (!entry->proc_handler) err |= sysctl_err(path, entry, "No proc_handler"); if ((entry->mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO)) != entry->mode) err |= sysctl_err(path, entry, "bogus .mode 0%o", entry->mode); } return err; } static struct ctl_table_header *new_links(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_header *head) { struct ctl_table *link_table, *link; struct ctl_table_header *links; const struct ctl_table *entry; struct ctl_node *node; char *link_name; int name_bytes; name_bytes = 0; list_for_each_table_entry(entry, head) { name_bytes += strlen(entry->procname) + 1; } links = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) + sizeof(struct ctl_node)*head->ctl_table_size + sizeof(struct ctl_table)*head->ctl_table_size + name_bytes, GFP_KERNEL); if (!links) return NULL; node = (struct ctl_node *)(links + 1); link_table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + head->ctl_table_size); link_name = (char *)(link_table + head->ctl_table_size); link = link_table; list_for_each_table_entry(entry, head) { int len = strlen(entry->procname) + 1; memcpy(link_name, entry->procname, len); link->procname = link_name; link->mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO; link->data = head->root; link_name += len; link++; } init_header(links, dir->header.root, dir->header.set, node, link_table, head->ctl_table_size); links->nreg = head->ctl_table_size; return links; } static bool get_links(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_header *header, struct ctl_table_root *link_root) { struct ctl_table_header *tmp_head; const struct ctl_table *entry, *link; if (header->ctl_table_size == 0 || sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_header(header)) return true; /* Are there links available for every entry in table? */ list_for_each_table_entry(entry, header) { const char *procname = entry->procname; link = find_entry(&tmp_head, dir, procname, strlen(procname)); if (!link) return false; if (S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) continue; if (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == link_root)) continue; return false; } /* The checks passed. Increase the registration count on the links */ list_for_each_table_entry(entry, header) { const char *procname = entry->procname; link = find_entry(&tmp_head, dir, procname, strlen(procname)); tmp_head->nreg++; } return true; } static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head) { struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set; struct ctl_dir *core_parent; struct ctl_table_header *links; int err; if (head->set == root_set) return 0; core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, head->parent); if (IS_ERR(core_parent)) return 0; if (get_links(core_parent, head, head->root)) return 0; core_parent->header.nreg++; spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); links = new_links(core_parent, head); spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); err = -ENOMEM; if (!links) goto out; err = 0; if (get_links(core_parent, head, head->root)) { kfree(links); goto out; } err = insert_header(core_parent, links); if (err) kfree(links); out: drop_sysctl_table(&core_parent->header); return err; } /* Find the directory for the ctl_table. If one is not found create it. */ static struct ctl_dir *sysctl_mkdir_p(struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *path) { const char *name, *nextname; for (name = path; name; name = nextname) { int namelen; nextname = strchr(name, '/'); if (nextname) { namelen = nextname - name; nextname++; } else { namelen = strlen(name); } if (namelen == 0) continue; /* * namelen ensures if name is "foo/bar/yay" only foo is * registered first. We traverse as if using mkdir -p and * return a ctl_dir for the last directory entry. */ dir = get_subdir(dir, name, namelen); if (IS_ERR(dir)) break; } return dir; } /** * __register_sysctl_table - register a leaf sysctl table * @set: Sysctl tree to register on * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in. * * @table: the top-level table structure. This table should not be free'd * after registration. So it should not be used on stack. It can either * be a global or dynamically allocated by the caller and free'd later * after sysctl unregistration. * @table_size : The number of elements in table * * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table * array. * * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows: * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not * enter a sysctl file * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file * type - Defines the target type (described in struct definition) * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below) * * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines * XXX: we should eventually modify these to use long min / max [0] * [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/87zgpte9o4.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org * * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file * under /proc; non-leaf nodes are not allowed. * * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes. * Several default handlers are available to cover common cases - * * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(), * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(), * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax() * * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success. * * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer * to the table header on success. */ struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table( struct ctl_table_set *set, const char *path, const struct ctl_table *table, size_t table_size) { struct ctl_table_root *root = set->dir.header.root; struct ctl_table_header *header; struct ctl_dir *dir; struct ctl_node *node; header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) + sizeof(struct ctl_node)*table_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!header) return NULL; node = (struct ctl_node *)(header + 1); init_header(header, root, set, node, table, table_size); if (sysctl_check_table(path, header)) goto fail; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); dir = &set->dir; /* Reference moved down the directory tree get_subdir */ dir->header.nreg++; spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); dir = sysctl_mkdir_p(dir, path); if (IS_ERR(dir)) goto fail; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); if (insert_header(dir, header)) goto fail_put_dir_locked; drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); return header; fail_put_dir_locked: drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); fail: kfree(header); return NULL; } /** * register_sysctl_sz - register a sysctl table * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in. If the path * doesn't exist we will create it for you. * @table: the table structure. The calller must ensure the life of the @table * will be kept during the lifetime use of the syctl. It must not be freed * until unregister_sysctl_table() is called with the given returned table * with this registration. If your code is non modular then you don't need * to call unregister_sysctl_table() and can instead use something like * register_sysctl_init() which does not care for the result of the syctl * registration. * @table_size: The number of elements in table. * * Register a sysctl table. @table should be a filled in ctl_table * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table. * * See __register_sysctl_table for more details. */ struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_sz(const char *path, const struct ctl_table *table, size_t table_size) { return __register_sysctl_table(&sysctl_table_root.default_set, path, table, table_size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_sz); /** * __register_sysctl_init() - register sysctl table to path * @path: path name for sysctl base. If that path doesn't exist we will create * it for you. * @table: This is the sysctl table that needs to be registered to the path. * The caller must ensure the life of the @table will be kept during the * lifetime use of the sysctl. * @table_name: The name of sysctl table, only used for log printing when * registration fails * @table_size: The number of elements in table * * The sysctl interface is used by userspace to query or modify at runtime * a predefined value set on a variable. These variables however have default * values pre-set. Code which depends on these variables will always work even * if register_sysctl() fails. If register_sysctl() fails you'd just loose the * ability to query or modify the sysctls dynamically at run time. Chances of * register_sysctl() failing on init are extremely low, and so for both reasons * this function does not return any error as it is used by initialization code. * * Context: if your base directory does not exist it will be created for you. */ void __init __register_sysctl_init(const char *path, const struct ctl_table *table, const char *table_name, size_t table_size) { struct ctl_table_header *hdr = register_sysctl_sz(path, table, table_size); if (unlikely(!hdr)) { pr_err("failed when register_sysctl_sz %s to %s\n", table_name, path); return; } kmemleak_not_leak(hdr); } static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header) { struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set; struct ctl_table_root *root = header->root; struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent; struct ctl_dir *core_parent; const struct ctl_table *entry; if (header->set == root_set) return; core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, parent); if (IS_ERR(core_parent)) return; list_for_each_table_entry(entry, header) { struct ctl_table_header *link_head; const struct ctl_table *link; const char *name = entry->procname; link = find_entry(&link_head, core_parent, name, strlen(name)); if (link && ((S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) || (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == root)))) { drop_sysctl_table(link_head); } else { pr_err("sysctl link missing during unregister: "); sysctl_print_dir(parent); pr_cont("%s\n", name); } } } static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header) { struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent; if (--header->nreg) return; if (parent) { put_links(header); start_unregistering(header); } if (!--header->count) kfree_rcu(header, rcu); if (parent) drop_sysctl_table(&parent->header); } /** * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl or __register_sysctl_table * * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone. */ void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header) { might_sleep(); if (header == NULL) return; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); drop_sysctl_table(header); spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table); void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set, struct ctl_table_root *root, int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *)) { memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set)); set->is_seen = is_seen; init_header(&set->dir.header, root, set, NULL, root_table, 1); } void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set) { WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&set->dir.root)); } int __init proc_sys_init(void) { struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root; proc_sys_root = proc_mkdir("sys", NULL); proc_sys_root->proc_iops = &proc_sys_dir_operations; proc_sys_root->proc_dir_ops = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations; proc_sys_root->nlink = 0; return sysctl_init_bases(); } struct sysctl_alias { const char *kernel_param; const char *sysctl_param; }; /* * Historically some settings had both sysctl and a command line parameter. * With the generic sysctl. parameter support, we can handle them at a single * place and only keep the historical name for compatibility. This is not meant * to add brand new aliases. When adding existing aliases, consider whether * the possibly different moment of changing the value (e.g. from early_param * to the moment do_sysctl_args() is called) is an issue for the specific * parameter. */ static const struct sysctl_alias sysctl_aliases[] = { {"hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", "kernel.hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace" }, {"hung_task_panic", "kernel.hung_task_panic" }, {"numa_zonelist_order", "vm.numa_zonelist_order" }, {"softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", "kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace" }, { } }; static const char *sysctl_find_alias(char *param) { const struct sysctl_alias *alias; for (alias = &sysctl_aliases[0]; alias->kernel_param != NULL; alias++) { if (strcmp(alias->kernel_param, param) == 0) return alias->sysctl_param; } return NULL; } bool sysctl_is_alias(char *param) { const char *alias = sysctl_find_alias(param); return alias != NULL; } /* Set sysctl value passed on kernel command line. */ static int process_sysctl_arg(char *param, char *val, const char *unused, void *arg) { char *path; struct vfsmount **proc_mnt = arg; struct file_system_type *proc_fs_type; struct file *file; int len; int err; loff_t pos = 0; ssize_t wret; if (strncmp(param, "sysctl", sizeof("sysctl") - 1) == 0) { param += sizeof("sysctl") - 1; if (param[0] != '/' && param[0] != '.') return 0; param++; } else { param = (char *) sysctl_find_alias(param); if (!param) return 0; } if (!val) return -EINVAL; len = strlen(val); if (len == 0) return -EINVAL; /* * To set sysctl options, we use a temporary mount of proc, look up the * respective sys/ file and write to it. To avoid mounting it when no * options were given, we mount it only when the first sysctl option is * found. Why not a persistent mount? There are problems with a * persistent mount of proc in that it forces userspace not to use any * proc mount options. */ if (!*proc_mnt) { proc_fs_type = get_fs_type("proc"); if (!proc_fs_type) { pr_err("Failed to find procfs to set sysctl from command line\n"); return 0; } *proc_mnt = kern_mount(proc_fs_type); put_filesystem(proc_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(*proc_mnt)) { pr_err("Failed to mount procfs to set sysctl from command line\n"); return 0; } } path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "sys/%s", param); if (!path) panic("%s: Failed to allocate path for %s\n", __func__, param); strreplace(path, '.', '/'); file = file_open_root_mnt(*proc_mnt, path, O_WRONLY, 0); if (IS_ERR(file)) { err = PTR_ERR(file); if (err == -ENOENT) pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': parameter not found\n", param, val); else if (err == -EACCES) pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': permission denied (read-only?)\n", param, val); else pr_err("Error %pe opening proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s'\n", file, param, val); goto out; } wret = kernel_write(file, val, len, &pos); if (wret < 0) { err = wret; if (err == -EINVAL) pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': invalid value\n", param, val); else pr_err("Error %pe writing to proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s'\n", ERR_PTR(err), param, val); } else if (wret != len) { pr_err("Wrote only %zd bytes of %d writing to proc file %s to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s\n", wret, len, path, param, val); } err = filp_close(file, NULL); if (err) pr_err("Error %pe closing proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s\n", ERR_PTR(err), param, val); out: kfree(path); return 0; } void do_sysctl_args(void) { char *command_line; struct vfsmount *proc_mnt = NULL; command_line = kstrdup(saved_command_line, GFP_KERNEL); if (!command_line) panic("%s: Failed to allocate copy of command line\n", __func__); parse_args("Setting sysctl args", command_line, NULL, 0, -1, -1, &proc_mnt, process_sysctl_arg); if (proc_mnt) kern_unmount(proc_mnt); kfree(command_line); } |
| 4 4 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* SCTP kernel implementation * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2004 * Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corp. * * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation * * Sysctl related interfaces for SCTP. * * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the * email address(es): * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> * * Written or modified by: * Mingqin Liu <liuming@us.ibm.com> * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com> * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com> * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <net/sctp/structs.h> #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> static int timer_max = 86400000; /* ms in one day */ static int sack_timer_min = 1; static int sack_timer_max = 500; static int addr_scope_max = SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_MAX; static int rwnd_scale_max = 16; static int rto_alpha_min = 0; static int rto_beta_min = 0; static int rto_alpha_max = 1000; static int rto_beta_max = 1000; static int pf_expose_max = SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_MAX; static int ps_retrans_max = SCTP_PS_RETRANS_MAX; static int udp_port_max = 65535; static unsigned long max_autoclose_min = 0; static unsigned long max_autoclose_max = (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ > UINT_MAX) ? UINT_MAX : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ; static int proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); static int proc_sctp_do_rto_min(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); static int proc_sctp_do_rto_max(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); static int proc_sctp_do_udp_port(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); static int proc_sctp_do_alpha_beta(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); static int proc_sctp_do_auth(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); static int proc_sctp_do_probe_interval(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); static struct ctl_table sctp_table[] = { { .procname = "sctp_mem", .data = &sysctl_sctp_mem, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_sctp_mem), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax }, { .procname = "sctp_rmem", .data = &sysctl_sctp_rmem, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_sctp_rmem), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "sctp_wmem", .data = &sysctl_sctp_wmem, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_sctp_wmem), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, }; /* The following index defines are used in sctp_sysctl_net_register(). * If you add new items to the sctp_net_table, please ensure that * the index values of these defines hold the same meaning indicated by * their macro names when they appear in sctp_net_table. */ #define SCTP_RTO_MIN_IDX 0 #define SCTP_RTO_MAX_IDX 1 #define SCTP_PF_RETRANS_IDX 2 #define SCTP_PS_RETRANS_IDX 3 static struct ctl_table sctp_net_table[] = { [SCTP_RTO_MIN_IDX] = { .procname = "rto_min", .data = &init_net.sctp.rto_min, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_sctp_do_rto_min, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = &init_net.sctp.rto_max }, [SCTP_RTO_MAX_IDX] = { .procname = "rto_max", .data = &init_net.sctp.rto_max, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_sctp_do_rto_max, .extra1 = &init_net.sctp.rto_min, .extra2 = &timer_max }, [SCTP_PF_RETRANS_IDX] = { .procname = "pf_retrans", .data = &init_net.sctp.pf_retrans, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &init_net.sctp.ps_retrans, }, [SCTP_PS_RETRANS_IDX] = { .procname = "ps_retrans", .data = &init_net.sctp.ps_retrans, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &init_net.sctp.pf_retrans, .extra2 = &ps_retrans_max, }, { .procname = "rto_initial", .data = &init_net.sctp.rto_initial, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = &timer_max }, { .procname = "rto_alpha_exp_divisor", .data = &init_net.sctp.rto_alpha, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_sctp_do_alpha_beta, .extra1 = &rto_alpha_min, .extra2 = &rto_alpha_max, }, { .procname = "rto_beta_exp_divisor", .data = &init_net.sctp.rto_beta, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_sctp_do_alpha_beta, .extra1 = &rto_beta_min, .extra2 = &rto_beta_max, }, { .procname = "max_burst", .data = &init_net.sctp.max_burst, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, }, { .procname = "cookie_preserve_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.cookie_preserve_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "cookie_hmac_alg", .data = &init_net.sctp.cookie_auth_enable, .maxlen = 8, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg, }, { .procname = "valid_cookie_life", .data = &init_net.sctp.valid_cookie_life, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = &timer_max }, { .procname = "sack_timeout", .data = &init_net.sctp.sack_timeout, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &sack_timer_min, .extra2 = &sack_timer_max, }, { .procname = "hb_interval", .data = &init_net.sctp.hb_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = &timer_max }, { .procname = "association_max_retrans", .data = &init_net.sctp.max_retrans_association, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, }, { .procname = "path_max_retrans", .data = &init_net.sctp.max_retrans_path, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, }, { .procname = "max_init_retransmits", .data = &init_net.sctp.max_retrans_init, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, }, { .procname = "sndbuf_policy", .data = &init_net.sctp.sndbuf_policy, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "rcvbuf_policy", .data = &init_net.sctp.rcvbuf_policy, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "default_auto_asconf", .data = &init_net.sctp.default_auto_asconf, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "addip_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.addip_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "addip_noauth_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.addip_noauth, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "prsctp_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.prsctp_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "reconf_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.reconf_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "auth_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.auth_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_sctp_do_auth, }, { .procname = "intl_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.intl_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "ecn_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.ecn_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "plpmtud_probe_interval", .data = &init_net.sctp.probe_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_sctp_do_probe_interval, }, { .procname = "udp_port", .data = &init_net.sctp.udp_port, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_sctp_do_udp_port, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &udp_port_max, }, { .procname = "encap_port", .data = &init_net.sctp.encap_port, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &udp_port_max, }, { .procname = "addr_scope_policy", .data = &init_net.sctp.scope_policy, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &addr_scope_max, }, { .procname = "rwnd_update_shift", .data = &init_net.sctp.rwnd_upd_shift, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = &rwnd_scale_max, }, { .procname = "max_autoclose", .data = &init_net.sctp.max_autoclose, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &proc_doulongvec_minmax, .extra1 = &max_autoclose_min, .extra2 = &max_autoclose_max, }, #ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV { .procname = "l3mdev_accept", .data = &init_net.sctp.l3mdev_accept, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, #endif { .procname = "pf_enable", .data = &init_net.sctp.pf_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "pf_expose", .data = &init_net.sctp.pf_expose, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &pf_expose_max, }, }; static int proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(ctl->data, struct net, sctp.cookie_auth_enable); struct ctl_table tbl; char tmp[8] = {0}; int ret; memset(&tbl, 0, sizeof(struct ctl_table)); if (write) { tbl.data = tmp; tbl.maxlen = sizeof(tmp) - 1; ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret) return ret; if (!strcmp(tmp, "sha256")) { net->sctp.cookie_auth_enable = 1; return 0; } if (!strcmp(tmp, "none")) { net->sctp.cookie_auth_enable = 0; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } if (net->sctp.cookie_auth_enable) tbl.data = (char *)"sha256"; else tbl.data = (char *)"none"; tbl.maxlen = strlen(tbl.data); return proc_dostring(&tbl, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos); } static int proc_sctp_do_rto_min(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(ctl->data, struct net, sctp.rto_min); unsigned int min = *(unsigned int *) ctl->extra1; unsigned int max = *(unsigned int *) ctl->extra2; struct ctl_table tbl; int ret, new_value; memset(&tbl, 0, sizeof(struct ctl_table)); tbl.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int); if (write) tbl.data = &new_value; else tbl.data = &net->sctp.rto_min; ret = proc_dointvec(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { if (new_value > max || new_value < min) return -EINVAL; net->sctp.rto_min = new_value; } return ret; } static int proc_sctp_do_rto_max(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(ctl->data, struct net, sctp.rto_max); unsigned int min = *(unsigned int *) ctl->extra1; unsigned int max = *(unsigned int *) ctl->extra2; struct ctl_table tbl; int ret, new_value; memset(&tbl, 0, sizeof(struct ctl_table)); tbl.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int); if (write) tbl.data = &new_value; else tbl.data = &net->sctp.rto_max; ret = proc_dointvec(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { if (new_value > max || new_value < min) return -EINVAL; net->sctp.rto_max = new_value; } return ret; } static int proc_sctp_do_alpha_beta(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { if (write) pr_warn_once("Changing rto_alpha or rto_beta may lead to " "suboptimal rtt/srtt estimations!\n"); return proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } static int proc_sctp_do_auth(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(ctl->data, struct net, sctp.auth_enable); struct ctl_table tbl; int new_value, ret; memset(&tbl, 0, sizeof(struct ctl_table)); tbl.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int); if (write) tbl.data = &new_value; else tbl.data = &net->sctp.auth_enable; ret = proc_dointvec(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { struct sock *sk = net->sctp.ctl_sock; net->sctp.auth_enable = new_value; /* Update the value in the control socket */ lock_sock(sk); sctp_sk(sk)->ep->auth_enable = new_value; release_sock(sk); } return ret; } static DEFINE_MUTEX(sctp_sysctl_mutex); static int proc_sctp_do_udp_port(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(ctl->data, struct net, sctp.udp_port); unsigned int min = *(unsigned int *)ctl->extra1; unsigned int max = *(unsigned int *)ctl->extra2; struct ctl_table tbl; int ret, new_value; memset(&tbl, 0, sizeof(struct ctl_table)); tbl.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int); if (write) tbl.data = &new_value; else tbl.data = &net->sctp.udp_port; ret = proc_dointvec(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { struct sock *sk = net->sctp.ctl_sock; if (new_value > max || new_value < min) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&sctp_sysctl_mutex); net->sctp.udp_port = new_value; sctp_udp_sock_stop(net); if (new_value) { ret = sctp_udp_sock_start(net); if (ret) net->sctp.udp_port = 0; } /* Update the value in the control socket */ lock_sock(sk); sctp_sk(sk)->udp_port = htons(net->sctp.udp_port); release_sock(sk); mutex_unlock(&sctp_sysctl_mutex); } return ret; } static int proc_sctp_do_probe_interval(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(ctl->data, struct net, sctp.probe_interval); struct ctl_table tbl; int ret, new_value; memset(&tbl, 0, sizeof(struct ctl_table)); tbl.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int); if (write) tbl.data = &new_value; else tbl.data = &net->sctp.probe_interval; ret = proc_dointvec(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { if (new_value && new_value < SCTP_PROBE_TIMER_MIN) return -EINVAL; net->sctp.probe_interval = new_value; } return ret; } int sctp_sysctl_net_register(struct net *net) { size_t table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(sctp_net_table); struct ctl_table *table; int i; table = kmemdup(sctp_net_table, sizeof(sctp_net_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (!table) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) table[i].data += (char *)(&net->sctp) - (char *)&init_net.sctp; table[SCTP_RTO_MIN_IDX].extra2 = &net->sctp.rto_max; table[SCTP_RTO_MAX_IDX].extra1 = &net->sctp.rto_min; table[SCTP_PF_RETRANS_IDX].extra2 = &net->sctp.ps_retrans; table[SCTP_PS_RETRANS_IDX].extra1 = &net->sctp.pf_retrans; net->sctp.sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/sctp", table, table_size); if (net->sctp.sysctl_header == NULL) { kfree(table); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } void sctp_sysctl_net_unregister(struct net *net) { const struct ctl_table *table; table = net->sctp.sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->sctp.sysctl_header); kfree(table); } static struct ctl_table_header *sctp_sysctl_header; /* Sysctl registration. */ void sctp_sysctl_register(void) { sctp_sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/sctp", sctp_table); } /* Sysctl deregistration. */ void sctp_sysctl_unregister(void) { unregister_net_sysctl_table(sctp_sysctl_header); } |
| 4 5 1 4 4 5 5 2 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 4 1 4 6 4 3 1 1 5 3 3 8 1 1 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/module.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/sock_diag.h> #include <linux/netlink_diag.h> #include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include "af_netlink.h" static int sk_diag_dump_groups(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *nlskb) { struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk); if (nlk->groups == NULL) return 0; return nla_put(nlskb, NETLINK_DIAG_GROUPS, NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), nlk->groups); } static int sk_diag_put_flags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk); u32 flags = 0; if (nlk->cb_running) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_CB_RUNNING; if (nlk_test_bit(RECV_PKTINFO, sk)) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_PKTINFO; if (nlk_test_bit(BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR, sk)) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_BROADCAST_ERROR; if (nlk_test_bit(RECV_NO_ENOBUFS, sk)) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_NO_ENOBUFS; if (nlk_test_bit(LISTEN_ALL_NSID, sk)) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_LISTEN_ALL_NSID; if (nlk_test_bit(CAP_ACK, sk)) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_CAP_ACK; return nla_put_u32(skb, NETLINK_DIAG_FLAGS, flags); } static int sk_diag_fill(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_diag_req *req, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags, int sk_ino) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct netlink_diag_msg *rep; struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk); nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY, sizeof(*rep), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; rep = nlmsg_data(nlh); rep->ndiag_family = AF_NETLINK; rep->ndiag_type = sk->sk_type; rep->ndiag_protocol = sk->sk_protocol; rep->ndiag_state = sk->sk_state; rep->ndiag_ino = sk_ino; rep->ndiag_portid = nlk->portid; rep->ndiag_dst_portid = nlk->dst_portid; rep->ndiag_dst_group = nlk->dst_group; sock_diag_save_cookie(sk, rep->ndiag_cookie); if ((req->ndiag_show & NDIAG_SHOW_GROUPS) && sk_diag_dump_groups(sk, skb)) goto out_nlmsg_trim; if ((req->ndiag_show & NDIAG_SHOW_MEMINFO) && sock_diag_put_meminfo(sk, skb, NETLINK_DIAG_MEMINFO)) goto out_nlmsg_trim; if ((req->ndiag_show & NDIAG_SHOW_FLAGS) && sk_diag_put_flags(sk, skb)) goto out_nlmsg_trim; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; out_nlmsg_trim: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int __netlink_diag_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, int protocol, int s_num) { struct rhashtable_iter *hti = (void *)cb->args[2]; struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[protocol]; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct netlink_diag_req *req; struct netlink_sock *nlsk; unsigned long flags; struct sock *sk; int num = 2; int ret = 0; req = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); if (s_num > 1) goto mc_list; num--; if (!hti) { hti = kmalloc(sizeof(*hti), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hti) return -ENOMEM; cb->args[2] = (long)hti; } if (!s_num) rhashtable_walk_enter(&tbl->hash, hti); rhashtable_walk_start(hti); while ((nlsk = rhashtable_walk_next(hti))) { if (IS_ERR(nlsk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(nlsk); if (ret == -EAGAIN) { ret = 0; continue; } break; } sk = (struct sock *)nlsk; if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) continue; if (sk_diag_fill(sk, skb, req, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, sock_i_ino(sk)) < 0) { ret = 1; break; } } rhashtable_walk_stop(hti); if (ret) goto done; rhashtable_walk_exit(hti); num++; mc_list: read_lock_irqsave(&nl_table_lock, flags); sk_for_each_bound(sk, &tbl->mc_list) { if (sk_hashed(sk)) continue; if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) continue; if (num < s_num) { num++; continue; } if (sk_diag_fill(sk, skb, req, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, sock_i_ino(sk)) < 0) { ret = 1; break; } num++; } read_unlock_irqrestore(&nl_table_lock, flags); done: cb->args[0] = num; return ret; } static int netlink_diag_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct netlink_diag_req *req; int s_num = cb->args[0]; int err = 0; req = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); if (req->sdiag_protocol == NDIAG_PROTO_ALL) { int i; for (i = cb->args[1]; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) { err = __netlink_diag_dump(skb, cb, i, s_num); if (err) break; s_num = 0; } cb->args[1] = i; } else { if (req->sdiag_protocol >= MAX_LINKS) return -ENOENT; err = __netlink_diag_dump(skb, cb, req->sdiag_protocol, s_num); } return err <= 0 ? err : skb->len; } static int netlink_diag_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct rhashtable_iter *hti = (void *)cb->args[2]; if (cb->args[0] == 1) rhashtable_walk_exit(hti); kfree(hti); return 0; } static int netlink_diag_handler_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *h) { int hdrlen = sizeof(struct netlink_diag_req); struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); if (nlmsg_len(h) < hdrlen) return -EINVAL; if (h->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) { struct netlink_dump_control c = { .dump = netlink_diag_dump, .done = netlink_diag_dump_done, }; return netlink_dump_start(net->diag_nlsk, skb, h, &c); } else return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static const struct sock_diag_handler netlink_diag_handler = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .family = AF_NETLINK, .dump = netlink_diag_handler_dump, }; static int __init netlink_diag_init(void) { return sock_diag_register(&netlink_diag_handler); } static void __exit netlink_diag_exit(void) { sock_diag_unregister(&netlink_diag_handler); } module_init(netlink_diag_init); module_exit(netlink_diag_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netlink-based socket monitoring/diagnostic interface (sock_diag)"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG, 16 /* AF_NETLINK */); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Nicira, Inc. */ #ifndef FLOW_H #define FLOW_H 1 #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/openvswitch.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <net/nsh.h> struct sk_buff; enum sw_flow_mac_proto { MAC_PROTO_NONE = 0, MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET, }; #define SW_FLOW_KEY_INVALID 0x80 #define MPLS_LABEL_DEPTH 3 /* Bit definitions for IPv6 Extension Header pseudo-field. */ enum ofp12_ipv6exthdr_flags { OFPIEH12_NONEXT = 1 << 0, /* "No next header" encountered. */ OFPIEH12_ESP = 1 << 1, /* Encrypted Sec Payload header present. */ OFPIEH12_AUTH = 1 << 2, /* Authentication header present. */ OFPIEH12_DEST = 1 << 3, /* 1 or 2 dest headers present. */ OFPIEH12_FRAG = 1 << 4, /* Fragment header present. */ OFPIEH12_ROUTER = 1 << 5, /* Router header present. */ OFPIEH12_HOP = 1 << 6, /* Hop-by-hop header present. */ OFPIEH12_UNREP = 1 << 7, /* Unexpected repeats encountered. */ OFPIEH12_UNSEQ = 1 << 8 /* Unexpected sequencing encountered. */ }; /* Store options at the end of the array if they are less than the * maximum size. This allows us to get the benefits of variable length * matching for small options. */ #define TUN_METADATA_OFFSET(opt_len) \ (sizeof_field(struct sw_flow_key, tun_opts) - opt_len) #define TUN_METADATA_OPTS(flow_key, opt_len) \ ((void *)((flow_key)->tun_opts + TUN_METADATA_OFFSET(opt_len))) struct ovs_tunnel_info { struct metadata_dst *tun_dst; }; struct vlan_head { __be16 tpid; /* Vlan type. Generally 802.1q or 802.1ad.*/ __be16 tci; /* 0 if no VLAN, VLAN_CFI_MASK set otherwise. */ }; #define OVS_SW_FLOW_KEY_METADATA_SIZE \ (offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, recirc_id) + \ sizeof_field(struct sw_flow_key, recirc_id)) struct ovs_key_nsh { struct ovs_nsh_key_base base; __be32 context[NSH_MD1_CONTEXT_SIZE]; }; struct sw_flow_key { u8 tun_opts[IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX]; u8 tun_opts_len; struct ip_tunnel_key tun_key; /* Encapsulating tunnel key. */ struct { u32 priority; /* Packet QoS priority. */ u32 skb_mark; /* SKB mark. */ u16 in_port; /* Input switch port (or DP_MAX_PORTS). */ } __packed phy; /* Safe when right after 'tun_key'. */ u8 mac_proto; /* MAC layer protocol (e.g. Ethernet). */ u8 tun_proto; /* Protocol of encapsulating tunnel. */ u32 ovs_flow_hash; /* Datapath computed hash value. */ u32 recirc_id; /* Recirculation ID. */ struct { u8 src[ETH_ALEN]; /* Ethernet source address. */ u8 dst[ETH_ALEN]; /* Ethernet destination address. */ struct vlan_head vlan; struct vlan_head cvlan; __be16 type; /* Ethernet frame type. */ } eth; /* Filling a hole of two bytes. */ u8 ct_state; u8 ct_orig_proto; /* CT original direction tuple IP * protocol. */ union { struct { u8 proto; /* IP protocol or lower 8 bits of ARP opcode. */ u8 tos; /* IP ToS. */ u8 ttl; /* IP TTL/hop limit. */ u8 frag; /* One of OVS_FRAG_TYPE_*. */ } ip; }; u16 ct_zone; /* Conntrack zone. */ struct { __be16 src; /* TCP/UDP/SCTP source port. */ __be16 dst; /* TCP/UDP/SCTP destination port. */ __be16 flags; /* TCP flags. */ } tp; union { struct { struct { __be32 src; /* IP source address. */ __be32 dst; /* IP destination address. */ } addr; union { struct { __be32 src; __be32 dst; } ct_orig; /* Conntrack original direction fields. */ struct { u8 sha[ETH_ALEN]; /* ARP source hardware address. */ u8 tha[ETH_ALEN]; /* ARP target hardware address. */ } arp; }; } ipv4; struct { struct { struct in6_addr src; /* IPv6 source address. */ struct in6_addr dst; /* IPv6 destination address. */ } addr; __be32 label; /* IPv6 flow label. */ u16 exthdrs; /* IPv6 extension header flags */ union { struct { struct in6_addr src; struct in6_addr dst; } ct_orig; /* Conntrack original direction fields. */ struct { struct in6_addr target; /* ND target address. */ u8 sll[ETH_ALEN]; /* ND source link layer address. */ u8 tll[ETH_ALEN]; /* ND target link layer address. */ } nd; }; } ipv6; struct { u32 num_labels_mask; /* labels present bitmap of effective length MPLS_LABEL_DEPTH */ __be32 lse[MPLS_LABEL_DEPTH]; /* label stack entry */ } mpls; struct ovs_key_nsh nsh; /* network service header */ }; struct { /* Connection tracking fields not packed above. */ struct { __be16 src; /* CT orig tuple tp src port. */ __be16 dst; /* CT orig tuple tp dst port. */ } orig_tp; u32 mark; struct ovs_key_ct_labels labels; } ct; } __aligned(BITS_PER_LONG/8); /* Ensure that we can do comparisons as longs. */ static inline bool sw_flow_key_is_nd(const struct sw_flow_key *key) { return key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && key->ip.proto == NEXTHDR_ICMP && key->tp.dst == 0 && (key->tp.src == htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) || key->tp.src == htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT)); } struct sw_flow_key_range { unsigned short int start; unsigned short int end; }; struct sw_flow_mask { int ref_count; struct rcu_head rcu; struct sw_flow_key_range range; struct sw_flow_key key; }; struct sw_flow_match { struct sw_flow_key *key; struct sw_flow_key_range range; struct sw_flow_mask *mask; }; #define MAX_UFID_LENGTH 16 /* 128 bits */ struct sw_flow_id { u32 ufid_len; union { u32 ufid[MAX_UFID_LENGTH / 4]; struct sw_flow_key *unmasked_key; }; }; struct sw_flow_actions { struct rcu_head rcu; size_t orig_len; /* From flow_cmd_new netlink actions size */ u32 actions_len; struct nlattr actions[]; }; struct sw_flow_stats { u64 packet_count; /* Number of packets matched. */ u64 byte_count; /* Number of bytes matched. */ unsigned long used; /* Last used time (in jiffies). */ spinlock_t lock; /* Lock for atomic stats update. */ __be16 tcp_flags; /* Union of seen TCP flags. */ }; struct sw_flow { struct rcu_head rcu; struct { struct hlist_node node[2]; u32 hash; } flow_table, ufid_table; int stats_last_writer; /* CPU id of the last writer on * 'stats[0]'. */ struct sw_flow_key key; struct sw_flow_id id; struct cpumask *cpu_used_mask; struct sw_flow_mask *mask; struct sw_flow_actions __rcu *sf_acts; struct sw_flow_stats __rcu *stats[]; /* One for each CPU. First one * is allocated at flow creation time, * the rest are allocated on demand * while holding the 'stats[0].lock'. */ }; struct arp_eth_header { __be16 ar_hrd; /* format of hardware address */ __be16 ar_pro; /* format of protocol address */ unsigned char ar_hln; /* length of hardware address */ unsigned char ar_pln; /* length of protocol address */ __be16 ar_op; /* ARP opcode (command) */ /* Ethernet+IPv4 specific members. */ unsigned char ar_sha[ETH_ALEN]; /* sender hardware address */ unsigned char ar_sip[4]; /* sender IP address */ unsigned char ar_tha[ETH_ALEN]; /* target hardware address */ unsigned char ar_tip[4]; /* target IP address */ } __packed; static inline u8 ovs_key_mac_proto(const struct sw_flow_key *key) { return key->mac_proto & ~SW_FLOW_KEY_INVALID; } static inline u16 __ovs_mac_header_len(u8 mac_proto) { return mac_proto == MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET ? ETH_HLEN : 0; } static inline u16 ovs_mac_header_len(const struct sw_flow_key *key) { return __ovs_mac_header_len(ovs_key_mac_proto(key)); } static inline bool ovs_identifier_is_ufid(const struct sw_flow_id *sfid) { return sfid->ufid_len; } static inline bool ovs_identifier_is_key(const struct sw_flow_id *sfid) { return !ovs_identifier_is_ufid(sfid); } void ovs_flow_stats_update(struct sw_flow *, __be16 tcp_flags, const struct sk_buff *); void ovs_flow_stats_get(const struct sw_flow *, struct ovs_flow_stats *, unsigned long *used, __be16 *tcp_flags); void ovs_flow_stats_clear(struct sw_flow *); u64 ovs_flow_used_time(unsigned long flow_jiffies); int ovs_flow_key_update(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key); int ovs_flow_key_update_l3l4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key); int ovs_flow_key_extract(const struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key); /* Extract key from packet coming from userspace. */ int ovs_flow_key_extract_userspace(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key, bool log); #endif /* flow.h */ |
| 3 3 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * xt_conntrack - Netfilter module to match connection tracking * information. (Superset of Rusty's minimalistic state match.) * * (C) 2001 Marc Boucher (marc@mbsi.ca). * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> * Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008 */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_conntrack.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: connection tracking state match"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_conntrack"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_conntrack"); static bool conntrack_addrcmp(const union nf_inet_addr *kaddr, const union nf_inet_addr *uaddr, const union nf_inet_addr *umask, unsigned int l3proto) { if (l3proto == NFPROTO_IPV4) return ((kaddr->ip ^ uaddr->ip) & umask->ip) == 0; else if (l3proto == NFPROTO_IPV6) return ipv6_masked_addr_cmp(&kaddr->in6, &umask->in6, &uaddr->in6) == 0; else return false; } static inline bool conntrack_mt_origsrc(const struct nf_conn *ct, const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo2 *info, u_int8_t family) { return conntrack_addrcmp(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3, &info->origsrc_addr, &info->origsrc_mask, family); } static inline bool conntrack_mt_origdst(const struct nf_conn *ct, const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo2 *info, u_int8_t family) { return conntrack_addrcmp(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.u3, &info->origdst_addr, &info->origdst_mask, family); } static inline bool conntrack_mt_replsrc(const struct nf_conn *ct, const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo2 *info, u_int8_t family) { return conntrack_addrcmp(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.src.u3, &info->replsrc_addr, &info->replsrc_mask, family); } static inline bool conntrack_mt_repldst(const struct nf_conn *ct, const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo2 *info, u_int8_t family) { return conntrack_addrcmp(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.dst.u3, &info->repldst_addr, &info->repldst_mask, family); } static inline bool ct_proto_port_check(const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo2 *info, const struct nf_conn *ct) { const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple; tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_PROTO) && (nf_ct_protonum(ct) == info->l4proto) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_PROTO)) return false; /* Shortcut to match all recognized protocols by using ->src.all. */ if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGSRC_PORT) && (tuple->src.u.all == info->origsrc_port) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGSRC_PORT)) return false; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGDST_PORT) && (tuple->dst.u.all == info->origdst_port) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGDST_PORT)) return false; tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLSRC_PORT) && (tuple->src.u.all == info->replsrc_port) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLSRC_PORT)) return false; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLDST_PORT) && (tuple->dst.u.all == info->repldst_port) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLDST_PORT)) return false; return true; } static inline bool port_match(u16 min, u16 max, u16 port, bool invert) { return (port >= min && port <= max) ^ invert; } static inline bool ct_proto_port_check_v3(const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo3 *info, const struct nf_conn *ct) { const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple; tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_PROTO) && (nf_ct_protonum(ct) == info->l4proto) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_PROTO)) return false; /* Shortcut to match all recognized protocols by using ->src.all. */ if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGSRC_PORT) && !port_match(info->origsrc_port, info->origsrc_port_high, ntohs(tuple->src.u.all), info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGSRC_PORT)) return false; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGDST_PORT) && !port_match(info->origdst_port, info->origdst_port_high, ntohs(tuple->dst.u.all), info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGDST_PORT)) return false; tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLSRC_PORT) && !port_match(info->replsrc_port, info->replsrc_port_high, ntohs(tuple->src.u.all), info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLSRC_PORT)) return false; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLDST_PORT) && !port_match(info->repldst_port, info->repldst_port_high, ntohs(tuple->dst.u.all), info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLDST_PORT)) return false; return true; } static bool conntrack_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par, u16 state_mask, u16 status_mask) { const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo2 *info = par->matchinfo; enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo; const struct nf_conn *ct; unsigned int statebit; ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo); if (ct) statebit = XT_CONNTRACK_STATE_BIT(ctinfo); else if (ctinfo == IP_CT_UNTRACKED) statebit = XT_CONNTRACK_STATE_UNTRACKED; else statebit = XT_CONNTRACK_STATE_INVALID; if (info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_STATE) { if (ct != NULL) { if (test_bit(IPS_SRC_NAT_BIT, &ct->status)) statebit |= XT_CONNTRACK_STATE_SNAT; if (test_bit(IPS_DST_NAT_BIT, &ct->status)) statebit |= XT_CONNTRACK_STATE_DNAT; } if (!!(state_mask & statebit) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_STATE)) return false; } if (ct == NULL) return info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_STATE; if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_DIRECTION) && (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_DIRECTION)) return false; if (info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGSRC) if (conntrack_mt_origsrc(ct, info, xt_family(par)) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGSRC)) return false; if (info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGDST) if (conntrack_mt_origdst(ct, info, xt_family(par)) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_ORIGDST)) return false; if (info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLSRC) if (conntrack_mt_replsrc(ct, info, xt_family(par)) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLSRC)) return false; if (info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLDST) if (conntrack_mt_repldst(ct, info, xt_family(par)) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_REPLDST)) return false; if (par->match->revision != 3) { if (!ct_proto_port_check(info, ct)) return false; } else { if (!ct_proto_port_check_v3(par->matchinfo, ct)) return false; } if ((info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_STATUS) && (!!(status_mask & ct->status) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_STATUS))) return false; if (info->match_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_EXPIRES) { unsigned long expires = nf_ct_expires(ct) / HZ; if ((expires >= info->expires_min && expires <= info->expires_max) ^ !(info->invert_flags & XT_CONNTRACK_EXPIRES)) return false; } return true; } static bool conntrack_mt_v1(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo1 *info = par->matchinfo; return conntrack_mt(skb, par, info->state_mask, info->status_mask); } static bool conntrack_mt_v2(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo2 *info = par->matchinfo; return conntrack_mt(skb, par, info->state_mask, info->status_mask); } static bool conntrack_mt_v3(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo3 *info = par->matchinfo; return conntrack_mt(skb, par, info->state_mask, info->status_mask); } static int conntrack_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { int ret; ret = nf_ct_netns_get(par->net, par->family); if (ret < 0) pr_info_ratelimited("cannot load conntrack support for proto=%u\n", par->family); return ret; } static void conntrack_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par) { nf_ct_netns_put(par->net, par->family); } static struct xt_match conntrack_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "conntrack", .revision = 1, .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo1), .match = conntrack_mt_v1, .checkentry = conntrack_mt_check, .destroy = conntrack_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, { .name = "conntrack", .revision = 2, .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo2), .match = conntrack_mt_v2, .checkentry = conntrack_mt_check, .destroy = conntrack_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, { .name = "conntrack", .revision = 3, .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_conntrack_mtinfo3), .match = conntrack_mt_v3, .checkentry = conntrack_mt_check, .destroy = conntrack_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, }; static int __init conntrack_mt_init(void) { return xt_register_matches(conntrack_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(conntrack_mt_reg)); } static void __exit conntrack_mt_exit(void) { xt_unregister_matches(conntrack_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(conntrack_mt_reg)); } module_init(conntrack_mt_init); module_exit(conntrack_mt_exit); |
| 3 3 1 2 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* ATM driver model support. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/atmdev.h> #include "common.h" #include "resources.h" #define to_atm_dev(cldev) container_of(cldev, struct atm_dev, class_dev) static ssize_t type_show(struct device *cdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct atm_dev *adev = to_atm_dev(cdev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", adev->type); } static ssize_t address_show(struct device *cdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct atm_dev *adev = to_atm_dev(cdev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pM\n", adev->esi); } static ssize_t atmaddress_show(struct device *cdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned long flags; struct atm_dev *adev = to_atm_dev(cdev); struct atm_dev_addr *aaddr; int count = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&adev->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(aaddr, &adev->local, entry) { count += scnprintf(buf + count, PAGE_SIZE - count, "%1phN.%2phN.%10phN.%6phN.%1phN\n", &aaddr->addr.sas_addr.prv[0], &aaddr->addr.sas_addr.prv[1], &aaddr->addr.sas_addr.prv[3], &aaddr->addr.sas_addr.prv[13], &aaddr->addr.sas_addr.prv[19]); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->lock, flags); return count; } static ssize_t atmindex_show(struct device *cdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct atm_dev *adev = to_atm_dev(cdev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", adev->number); } static ssize_t carrier_show(struct device *cdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct atm_dev *adev = to_atm_dev(cdev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", adev->signal == ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST ? 0 : 1); } static ssize_t link_rate_show(struct device *cdev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct atm_dev *adev = to_atm_dev(cdev); int link_rate; /* show the link rate, not the data rate */ switch (adev->link_rate) { case ATM_OC3_PCR: link_rate = 155520000; break; case ATM_OC12_PCR: link_rate = 622080000; break; case ATM_25_PCR: link_rate = 25600000; break; default: link_rate = adev->link_rate * 8 * 53; } return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", link_rate); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(address); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(atmaddress); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(atmindex); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(carrier); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(link_rate); static struct device_attribute *atm_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_atmaddress, &dev_attr_address, &dev_attr_atmindex, &dev_attr_carrier, &dev_attr_type, &dev_attr_link_rate, NULL }; static int atm_uevent(const struct device *cdev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { const struct atm_dev *adev; if (!cdev) return -ENODEV; adev = to_atm_dev(cdev); if (add_uevent_var(env, "NAME=%s%d", adev->type, adev->number)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static void atm_release(struct device *cdev) { struct atm_dev *adev = to_atm_dev(cdev); kfree(adev); } static struct class atm_class = { .name = "atm", .dev_release = atm_release, .dev_uevent = atm_uevent, }; int atm_register_sysfs(struct atm_dev *adev, struct device *parent) { struct device *cdev = &adev->class_dev; int i, j, err; cdev->class = &atm_class; cdev->parent = parent; dev_set_drvdata(cdev, adev); dev_set_name(cdev, "%s%d", adev->type, adev->number); err = device_register(cdev); if (err < 0) return err; for (i = 0; atm_attrs[i]; i++) { err = device_create_file(cdev, atm_attrs[i]); if (err) goto err_out; } return 0; err_out: for (j = 0; j < i; j++) device_remove_file(cdev, atm_attrs[j]); device_del(cdev); return err; } void atm_unregister_sysfs(struct atm_dev *adev) { struct device *cdev = &adev->class_dev; device_del(cdev); } int __init atm_sysfs_init(void) { return class_register(&atm_class); } void __exit atm_sysfs_exit(void) { class_unregister(&atm_class); } |
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2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H #define _LINUX_SCHED_H /* * Define 'struct task_struct' and provide the main scheduler * APIs (schedule(), wakeup variants, etc.) */ #include <uapi/linux/sched.h> #include <asm/current.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/cpumask_types.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/irqflags_types.h> #include <linux/smp_types.h> #include <linux/pid_types.h> #include <linux/sem_types.h> #include <linux/shm.h> #include <linux/kmsan_types.h> #include <linux/mutex_types.h> #include <linux/plist_types.h> #include <linux/hrtimer_types.h> #include <linux/timer_types.h> #include <linux/seccomp_types.h> #include <linux/nodemask_types.h> #include <linux/refcount_types.h> #include <linux/resource.h> #include <linux/latencytop.h> #include <linux/sched/prio.h> #include <linux/sched/types.h> #include <linux/signal_types.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch_types.h> #include <linux/mm_types_task.h> #include <linux/netdevice_xmit.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h> #include <linux/posix-timers_types.h> #include <linux/restart_block.h> #include <linux/rseq_types.h> #include <linux/seqlock_types.h> #include <linux/kcsan.h> #include <linux/rv.h> #include <linux/uidgid_types.h> #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> #include <linux/unwind_deferred_types.h> #include <asm/kmap_size.h> #ifndef COMPILE_OFFSETS #include <generated/rq-offsets.h> #endif /* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */ struct audit_context; struct bio_list; struct blk_plug; struct bpf_local_storage; struct bpf_run_ctx; struct bpf_net_context; struct capture_control; struct cfs_rq; struct fs_struct; struct futex_pi_state; struct io_context; struct io_uring_task; struct mempolicy; struct nameidata; struct nsproxy; struct perf_event_context; struct perf_ctx_data; struct pid_namespace; struct pipe_inode_info; struct rcu_node; struct reclaim_state; struct robust_list_head; struct root_domain; struct rq; struct sched_attr; struct sched_dl_entity; struct seq_file; struct sighand_struct; struct signal_struct; struct task_delay_info; struct task_group; struct task_struct; struct user_event_mm; #include <linux/sched/ext.h> /* * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state(). * * We have two separate sets of flags: task->__state * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way * modifying one set can't modify the other one by * mistake. */ /* Used in tsk->__state: */ #define TASK_RUNNING 0x00000000 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 0x00000001 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x00000002 #define __TASK_STOPPED 0x00000004 #define __TASK_TRACED 0x00000008 /* Used in tsk->exit_state: */ #define EXIT_DEAD 0x00000010 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 0x00000020 #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) /* Used in tsk->__state again: */ #define TASK_PARKED 0x00000040 #define TASK_DEAD 0x00000080 #define TASK_WAKEKILL 0x00000100 #define TASK_WAKING 0x00000200 #define TASK_NOLOAD 0x00000400 #define TASK_NEW 0x00000800 #define TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT 0x00001000 #define TASK_FREEZABLE 0x00002000 #define __TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE (0x00004000 * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) #define TASK_FROZEN 0x00008000 #define TASK_STATE_MAX 0x00010000 #define TASK_ANY (TASK_STATE_MAX-1) /* * DO NOT ADD ANY NEW USERS ! */ #define TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE (TASK_FREEZABLE | __TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE) /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state: */ #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED) #define TASK_TRACED __TASK_TRACED #define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD) /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */ #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) /* get_task_state(): */ #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \ __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE | \ TASK_PARKED) #define task_is_running(task) (READ_ONCE((task)->__state) == TASK_RUNNING) #define task_is_traced(task) ((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & JOBCTL_TRACED) != 0) #define task_is_stopped(task) ((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & JOBCTL_STOPPED) != 0) #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) ((READ_ONCE(task->jobctl) & (JOBCTL_STOPPED | JOBCTL_TRACED)) != 0) /* * Special states are those that do not use the normal wait-loop pattern. See * the comment with set_special_state(). */ #define is_special_task_state(state) \ ((state) & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED | TASK_PARKED | \ TASK_DEAD | TASK_FROZEN)) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP # define debug_normal_state_change(state_value) \ do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value)); \ current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ } while (0) # define debug_special_state_change(state_value) \ do { \ WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_special_task_state(state_value)); \ current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ } while (0) # define debug_rtlock_wait_set_state() \ do { \ current->saved_state_change = current->task_state_change;\ current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ } while (0) # define debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state() \ do { \ current->task_state_change = current->saved_state_change;\ } while (0) #else # define debug_normal_state_change(cond) do { } while (0) # define debug_special_state_change(cond) do { } while (0) # define debug_rtlock_wait_set_state() do { } while (0) # define debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state() do { } while (0) #endif #define trace_set_current_state(state_value) \ do { \ if (tracepoint_enabled(sched_set_state_tp)) \ __trace_set_current_state(state_value); \ } while (0) /* * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->__state * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to * actually sleep: * * for (;;) { * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); * if (CONDITION) * break; * * schedule(); * } * __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); * * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the * CONDITION test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then * use __set_current_state(). * * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does: * * CONDITION = 1; * wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); * * where wake_up_state()/try_to_wake_up() executes a full memory barrier before * accessing p->__state. * * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->__state) p->__state = TASK_RUNNING, that is, * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING). * * However, with slightly different timing the wakeup TASK_RUNNING store can * also collide with the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store. Losing that store is not * a problem either because that will result in one extra go around the loop * and our @cond test will save the day. * * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up(). */ #define __set_current_state(state_value) \ do { \ debug_normal_state_change((state_value)); \ trace_set_current_state(state_value); \ WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value)); \ } while (0) #define set_current_state(state_value) \ do { \ debug_normal_state_change((state_value)); \ trace_set_current_state(state_value); \ smp_store_mb(current->__state, (state_value)); \ } while (0) /* * set_special_state() should be used for those states when the blocking task * can not use the regular condition based wait-loop. In that case we must * serialize against wakeups such that any possible in-flight TASK_RUNNING * stores will not collide with our state change. */ #define set_special_state(state_value) \ do { \ unsigned long flags; /* may shadow */ \ \ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \ debug_special_state_change((state_value)); \ trace_set_current_state(state_value); \ WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value)); \ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags); \ } while (0) /* * PREEMPT_RT specific variants for "sleeping" spin/rwlocks * * RT's spin/rwlock substitutions are state preserving. The state of the * task when blocking on the lock is saved in task_struct::saved_state and * restored after the lock has been acquired. These operations are * serialized by task_struct::pi_lock against try_to_wake_up(). Any non RT * lock related wakeups while the task is blocked on the lock are * redirected to operate on task_struct::saved_state to ensure that these * are not dropped. On restore task_struct::saved_state is set to * TASK_RUNNING so any wakeup attempt redirected to saved_state will fail. * * The lock operation looks like this: * * current_save_and_set_rtlock_wait_state(); * for (;;) { * if (try_lock()) * break; * raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock); * schedule_rtlock(); * raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock); * set_current_state(TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT); * } * current_restore_rtlock_saved_state(); */ #define current_save_and_set_rtlock_wait_state() \ do { \ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); \ raw_spin_lock(¤t->pi_lock); \ current->saved_state = current->__state; \ debug_rtlock_wait_set_state(); \ trace_set_current_state(TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT); \ WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT); \ raw_spin_unlock(¤t->pi_lock); \ } while (0); #define current_restore_rtlock_saved_state() \ do { \ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); \ raw_spin_lock(¤t->pi_lock); \ debug_rtlock_wait_restore_state(); \ trace_set_current_state(current->saved_state); \ WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, current->saved_state); \ current->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING; \ raw_spin_unlock(¤t->pi_lock); \ } while (0); #define get_current_state() READ_ONCE(current->__state) /* * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to * BPF programs. */ enum { TASK_COMM_LEN = 16, }; extern void sched_tick(void); #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX extern long schedule_timeout(long timeout); extern long schedule_timeout_interruptible(long timeout); extern long schedule_timeout_killable(long timeout); extern long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(long timeout); extern long schedule_timeout_idle(long timeout); asmlinkage void schedule(void); extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void); asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_irq(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT extern void schedule_rtlock(void); #endif extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void); extern void io_schedule_finish(int token); extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout); extern void io_schedule(void); /* wrapper functions to trace from this header file */ DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(sched_set_state_tp); extern void __trace_set_current_state(int state_value); DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(sched_set_need_resched_tp); extern void __trace_set_need_resched(struct task_struct *curr, int tif); /** * struct prev_cputime - snapshot of system and user cputime * @utime: time spent in user mode * @stime: time spent in system mode * @lock: protects the above two fields * * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee * monotonicity. */ struct prev_cputime { #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE u64 utime; u64 stime; raw_spinlock_t lock; #endif }; enum vtime_state { /* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive: */ VTIME_INACTIVE = 0, /* Task is idle */ VTIME_IDLE, /* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */ VTIME_SYS, /* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */ VTIME_USER, /* Task runs as guests in a CPU with VTIME active: */ VTIME_GUEST, }; struct vtime { seqcount_t seqcount; unsigned long long starttime; enum vtime_state state; unsigned int cpu; u64 utime; u64 stime; u64 gtime; }; /* * Utilization clamp constraints. * @UCLAMP_MIN: Minimum utilization * @UCLAMP_MAX: Maximum utilization * @UCLAMP_CNT: Utilization clamp constraints count */ enum uclamp_id { UCLAMP_MIN = 0, UCLAMP_MAX, UCLAMP_CNT }; extern struct root_domain def_root_domain; extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex; extern void sched_domains_mutex_lock(void); extern void sched_domains_mutex_unlock(void); struct sched_param { int sched_priority; }; struct sched_info { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO /* Cumulative counters: */ /* # of times we have run on this CPU: */ unsigned long pcount; /* Time spent waiting on a runqueue: */ unsigned long long run_delay; /* Max time spent waiting on a runqueue: */ unsigned long long max_run_delay; /* Min time spent waiting on a runqueue: */ unsigned long long min_run_delay; /* Timestamps: */ /* When did we last run on a CPU? */ unsigned long long last_arrival; /* When were we last queued to run? */ unsigned long long last_queued; #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */ }; /* * Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair * has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity. * * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize * all these metrics based on that basic range. */ # define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT 10 # define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE (1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) /* Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations */ # define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT # define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) struct load_weight { unsigned long weight; u32 inv_weight; }; /* * The load/runnable/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series * (see __update_load_avg_cfs_rq() in kernel/sched/pelt.c). * * [load_avg definition] * * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load) * * [runnable_avg definition] * * runnable_avg = runnable% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * * [util_avg definition] * * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable and * running% the time ratio that a sched_entity is running. * * For cfs_rq, they are the aggregated values of all runnable and blocked * sched_entities. * * The load/runnable/util_avg doesn't directly factor frequency scaling and CPU * capacity scaling. The scaling is done through the rq_clock_pelt that is used * for computing those signals (see update_rq_clock_pelt()) * * N.B., the above ratios (runnable% and running%) themselves are in the * range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics, we therefore scale them * to as large a range as necessary. This is for example reflected by * util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE. * * [Overflow issue] * * The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities * with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq, * and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT. * * For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's * weight will overflow first before we do, because: * * Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight) * * Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow * issues. */ struct sched_avg { u64 last_update_time; u64 load_sum; u64 runnable_sum; u32 util_sum; u32 period_contrib; unsigned long load_avg; unsigned long runnable_avg; unsigned long util_avg; unsigned int util_est; } ____cacheline_aligned; /* * The UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED flag is used to synchronize util_est with util_avg * updates. When a task is dequeued, its util_est should not be updated if its * util_avg has not been updated in the meantime. * This information is mapped into the MSB bit of util_est at dequeue time. * Since max value of util_est for a task is 1024 (PELT util_avg for a task) * it is safe to use MSB. */ #define UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT 2 #define UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED 0x80000000 struct sched_statistics { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS u64 wait_start; u64 wait_max; u64 wait_count; u64 wait_sum; u64 iowait_count; u64 iowait_sum; u64 sleep_start; u64 sleep_max; s64 sum_sleep_runtime; u64 block_start; u64 block_max; s64 sum_block_runtime; s64 exec_max; u64 slice_max; u64 nr_migrations_cold; u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine; u64 nr_failed_migrations_running; u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot; u64 nr_forced_migrations; u64 nr_wakeups; u64 nr_wakeups_sync; u64 nr_wakeups_migrate; u64 nr_wakeups_local; u64 nr_wakeups_remote; u64 nr_wakeups_affine; u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts; u64 nr_wakeups_passive; u64 nr_wakeups_idle; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE u64 core_forceidle_sum; #endif #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */ } ____cacheline_aligned; struct sched_entity { /* For load-balancing: */ struct load_weight load; struct rb_node run_node; u64 deadline; u64 min_vruntime; u64 min_slice; struct list_head group_node; unsigned char on_rq; unsigned char sched_delayed; unsigned char rel_deadline; unsigned char custom_slice; /* hole */ u64 exec_start; u64 sum_exec_runtime; u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime; u64 vruntime; union { /* * When !@on_rq this field is vlag. * When cfs_rq->curr == se (which implies @on_rq) * this field is vprot. See protect_slice(). */ s64 vlag; u64 vprot; }; u64 slice; u64 nr_migrations; #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED int depth; struct sched_entity *parent; /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */ struct cfs_rq *my_q; /* cached value of my_q->h_nr_running */ unsigned long runnable_weight; #endif /* * Per entity load average tracking. * * Put into separate cache line so it does not * collide with read-mostly values above. */ struct sched_avg avg; }; struct sched_rt_entity { struct list_head run_list; unsigned long timeout; unsigned long watchdog_stamp; unsigned int time_slice; unsigned short on_rq; unsigned short on_list; struct sched_rt_entity *back; #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED struct sched_rt_entity *parent; /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */ struct rt_rq *rt_rq; /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */ struct rt_rq *my_q; #endif } __randomize_layout; struct rq_flags; typedef struct task_struct *(*dl_server_pick_f)(struct sched_dl_entity *, struct rq_flags *rf); struct sched_dl_entity { struct rb_node rb_node; /* * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until * the next sched_setattr(). */ u64 dl_runtime; /* Maximum runtime for each instance */ u64 dl_deadline; /* Relative deadline of each instance */ u64 dl_period; /* Separation of two instances (period) */ u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_period */ u64 dl_density; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */ /* * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above, * they are continuously updated during task execution. Note that * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun. */ s64 runtime; /* Remaining runtime for this instance */ u64 deadline; /* Absolute deadline for this instance */ unsigned int flags; /* Specifying the scheduler behaviour */ /* * Some bool flags: * * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the * next firing of dl_timer. * * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the CPU before consuming * all its available runtime during the last job. * * @dl_non_contending tells if the task is inactive while still * contributing to the active utilization. In other words, it * indicates if the inactive timer has been armed and its handler * has not been executed yet. This flag is useful to avoid race * conditions between the inactive timer handler and the wakeup * code. * * @dl_overrun tells if the task asked to be informed about runtime * overruns. * * @dl_server tells if this is a server entity. * * @dl_server_active tells if the dlserver is active(started). * dlserver is started on first cfs enqueue on an idle runqueue * and is stopped when a dequeue results in 0 cfs tasks on the * runqueue. In other words, dlserver is active only when cpu's * runqueue has atleast one cfs task. * * @dl_defer tells if this is a deferred or regular server. For * now only defer server exists. * * @dl_defer_armed tells if the deferrable server is waiting * for the replenishment timer to activate it. * * @dl_defer_running tells if the deferrable server is actually * running, skipping the defer phase. * * @dl_defer_idle tracks idle state */ unsigned int dl_throttled : 1; unsigned int dl_yielded : 1; unsigned int dl_non_contending : 1; unsigned int dl_overrun : 1; unsigned int dl_server : 1; unsigned int dl_server_active : 1; unsigned int dl_defer : 1; unsigned int dl_defer_armed : 1; unsigned int dl_defer_running : 1; unsigned int dl_defer_idle : 1; /* * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task. */ struct hrtimer dl_timer; /* * Inactive timer, responsible for decreasing the active utilization * at the "0-lag time". When a -deadline task blocks, it contributes * to GRUB's active utilization until the "0-lag time", hence a * timer is needed to decrease the active utilization at the correct * time. */ struct hrtimer inactive_timer; /* * Bits for DL-server functionality. Also see the comment near * dl_server_update(). * * @rq the runqueue this server is for */ struct rq *rq; dl_server_pick_f server_pick_task; #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES /* * Priority Inheritance. When a DEADLINE scheduling entity is boosted * pi_se points to the donor, otherwise points to the dl_se it belongs * to (the original one/itself). */ struct sched_dl_entity *pi_se; #endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK /* Number of utilization clamp buckets (shorter alias) */ #define UCLAMP_BUCKETS CONFIG_UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT /* * Utilization clamp for a scheduling entity * @value: clamp value "assigned" to a se * @bucket_id: bucket index corresponding to the "assigned" value * @active: the se is currently refcounted in a rq's bucket * @user_defined: the requested clamp value comes from user-space * * The bucket_id is the index of the clamp bucket matching the clamp value * which is pre-computed and stored to avoid expensive integer divisions from * the fast path. * * The active bit is set whenever a task has got an "effective" value assigned, * which can be different from the clamp value "requested" from user-space. * This allows to know a task is refcounted in the rq's bucket corresponding * to the "effective" bucket_id. * * The user_defined bit is set whenever a task has got a task-specific clamp * value requested from userspace, i.e. the system defaults apply to this task * just as a restriction. This allows to relax default clamps when a less * restrictive task-specific value has been requested, thus allowing to * implement a "nice" semantic. For example, a task running with a 20% * default boost can still drop its own boosting to 0%. */ struct uclamp_se { unsigned int value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); unsigned int bucket_id : bits_per(UCLAMP_BUCKETS); unsigned int active : 1; unsigned int user_defined : 1; }; #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ union rcu_special { struct { u8 blocked; u8 need_qs; u8 exp_hint; /* Hint for performance. */ u8 need_mb; /* Readers need smp_mb(). */ } b; /* Bits. */ u32 s; /* Set of bits. */ }; enum perf_event_task_context { perf_invalid_context = -1, perf_hw_context = 0, perf_sw_context, perf_nr_task_contexts, }; /* * Number of contexts where an event can trigger: * task, softirq, hardirq, nmi. */ #define PERF_NR_CONTEXTS 4 struct wake_q_node { struct wake_q_node *next; }; struct kmap_ctrl { #ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL int idx; pte_t pteval[KM_MAX_IDX]; #endif }; struct task_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK /* * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this * must be the first element of task_struct. */ struct thread_info thread_info; #endif unsigned int __state; /* saved state for "spinlock sleepers" */ unsigned int saved_state; /* * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only * scheduling-critical items should be added above here. */ randomized_struct_fields_start void *stack; refcount_t usage; /* Per task flags (PF_*), defined further below: */ unsigned int flags; unsigned int ptrace; #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING struct alloc_tag *alloc_tag; #endif int on_cpu; struct __call_single_node wake_entry; unsigned int wakee_flips; unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts; struct task_struct *last_wakee; /* * recent_used_cpu is initially set as the last CPU used by a task * that wakes affine another task. Waker/wakee relationships can * push tasks around a CPU where each wakeup moves to the next one. * Tracking a recently used CPU allows a quick search for a recently * used CPU that may be idle. */ int recent_used_cpu; int wake_cpu; int on_rq; int prio; int static_prio; int normal_prio; unsigned int rt_priority; struct sched_entity se; struct sched_rt_entity rt; struct sched_dl_entity dl; struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT struct sched_ext_entity scx; #endif const struct sched_class *sched_class; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE struct rb_node core_node; unsigned long core_cookie; unsigned int core_occupation; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED struct task_group *sched_task_group; #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH struct callback_head sched_throttle_work; struct list_head throttle_node; bool throttled; #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK /* * Clamp values requested for a scheduling entity. * Must be updated with task_rq_lock() held. */ struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; /* * Effective clamp values used for a scheduling entity. * Must be updated with task_rq_lock() held. */ struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; #endif struct sched_statistics stats; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS /* List of struct preempt_notifier: */ struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE unsigned int btrace_seq; #endif unsigned int policy; unsigned long max_allowed_capacity; int nr_cpus_allowed; const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; cpumask_t *user_cpus_ptr; cpumask_t cpus_mask; void *migration_pending; unsigned short migration_disabled; unsigned short migration_flags; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU int rcu_read_lock_nesting; union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special; struct list_head rcu_node_entry; struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw; u8 rcu_tasks_holdout; u8 rcu_tasks_idx; int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu; struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list; int rcu_tasks_exit_cpu; struct list_head rcu_tasks_exit_list; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */ #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU int trc_reader_nesting; int trc_ipi_to_cpu; union rcu_special trc_reader_special; struct list_head trc_holdout_list; struct list_head trc_blkd_node; int trc_blkd_cpu; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU */ struct sched_info sched_info; struct list_head tasks; struct plist_node pushable_tasks; struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks; struct mm_struct *mm; struct mm_struct *active_mm; struct address_space *faults_disabled_mapping; int exit_state; int exit_code; int exit_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies: */ int pdeath_signal; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected: */ unsigned long jobctl; /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */ unsigned int personality; /* Scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks: */ unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1; unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1; unsigned sched_migrated:1; unsigned sched_task_hot:1; /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */ unsigned :0; /* Unserialized, strictly 'current' */ /* * This field must not be in the scheduler word above due to wakelist * queueing no longer being serialized by p->on_cpu. However: * * p->XXX = X; ttwu() * schedule() if (p->on_rq && ..) // false * smp_mb__after_spinlock(); if (smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) && //true * deactivate_task() ttwu_queue_wakelist()) * p->on_rq = 0; p->sched_remote_wakeup = Y; * * guarantees all stores of 'current' are visible before * ->sched_remote_wakeup gets used, so it can be in this word. */ unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1; #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES unsigned sched_rt_mutex:1; #endif /* Bit to tell TOMOYO we're in execve(): */ unsigned in_execve:1; unsigned in_iowait:1; #ifndef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK unsigned restore_sigmask:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 unsigned in_user_fault:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN /* whether the LRU algorithm may apply to this access */ unsigned in_lru_fault:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK unsigned brk_randomized:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS /* disallow userland-initiated cgroup migration */ unsigned no_cgroup_migration:1; /* task is frozen/stopped (used by the cgroup freezer) */ unsigned frozen:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP unsigned use_memdelay:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PSI /* Stalled due to lack of memory */ unsigned in_memstall:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER /* Used by page_owner=on to detect recursion in page tracking. */ unsigned in_page_owner:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD /* Recursion prevention for eventfd_signal() */ unsigned in_eventfd:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID unsigned pasid_activated:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT unsigned reported_split_lock:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT /* delay due to memory thrashing */ unsigned in_thrashing:1; #endif unsigned in_nf_duplicate:1; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT struct netdev_xmit net_xmit; #endif unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags requiring atomic access. */ struct restart_block restart_block; pid_t pid; pid_t tgid; #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector GCC feature: */ unsigned long stack_canary; #endif /* * Pointers to the (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling, * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with * p->real_parent->pid) */ /* Real parent process: */ struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* Recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports: */ struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* * Children/sibling form the list of natural children: */ struct list_head children; struct list_head sibling; struct task_struct *group_leader; /* * 'ptraced' is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace() on. * * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets. * 'ptrace_entry' is this task's link on the p->parent->ptraced list. */ struct list_head ptraced; struct list_head ptrace_entry; /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */ struct pid *thread_pid; struct hlist_node pid_links[PIDTYPE_MAX]; struct list_head thread_node; struct completion *vfork_done; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: */ int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID: */ int __user *clear_child_tid; /* PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER */ void *worker_private; u64 utime; u64 stime; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME u64 utimescaled; u64 stimescaled; #endif u64 gtime; struct prev_cputime prev_cputime; #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN struct vtime vtime; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL atomic_t tick_dep_mask; #endif /* Context switch counts: */ unsigned long nvcsw; unsigned long nivcsw; /* Monotonic time in nsecs: */ u64 start_time; /* Boot based time in nsecs: */ u64 start_boottime; /* MM fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific: */ unsigned long min_flt; unsigned long maj_flt; /* Empty if CONFIG_POSIX_CPUTIMERS=n */ struct posix_cputimers posix_cputimers; #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK struct posix_cputimers_work posix_cputimers_work; #endif /* Process credentials: */ /* Tracer's credentials at attach: */ const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred; /* Objective and real subjective task credentials (COW): */ const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* Effective (overridable) subjective task credentials (COW): */ const struct cred __rcu *cred; #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS /* Cached requested key. */ struct key *cached_requested_key; #endif /* * executable name, excluding path. * * - normally initialized begin_new_exec() * - set it with set_task_comm() * - strscpy_pad() to ensure it is always NUL-terminated and * zero-padded * - task_lock() to ensure the operation is atomic and the name is * fully updated. */ char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; struct nameidata *nameidata; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC struct sysv_sem sysvsem; struct sysv_shm sysvshm; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK unsigned long last_switch_count; unsigned long last_switch_time; #endif /* Filesystem information: */ struct fs_struct *fs; /* Open file information: */ struct files_struct *files; #ifdef CONFIG_IO_URING struct io_uring_task *io_uring; #endif /* Namespaces: */ struct nsproxy *nsproxy; /* Signal handlers: */ struct signal_struct *signal; struct sighand_struct __rcu *sighand; sigset_t blocked; sigset_t real_blocked; /* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */ sigset_t saved_sigmask; struct sigpending pending; unsigned long sas_ss_sp; size_t sas_ss_size; unsigned int sas_ss_flags; struct callback_head *task_works; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL struct audit_context *audit_context; #endif kuid_t loginuid; unsigned int sessionid; #endif struct seccomp seccomp; struct syscall_user_dispatch syscall_dispatch; /* Thread group tracking: */ u64 parent_exec_id; u64 self_exec_id; /* Protection against (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, mempolicy: */ spinlock_t alloc_lock; /* Protection of the PI data structures: */ raw_spinlock_t pi_lock; struct wake_q_node wake_q; #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task: */ struct rb_root_cached pi_waiters; /* Updated under owner's pi_lock and rq lock */ struct task_struct *pi_top_task; /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling: */ struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on; #endif struct mutex *blocked_on; /* lock we're blocked on */ #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER /* * Encoded lock address causing task block (lower 2 bits = type from * <linux/hung_task.h>). Accessed via hung_task_*() helpers. */ unsigned long blocker; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP int non_block_count; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS struct irqtrace_events irqtrace; unsigned int hardirq_threaded; u64 hardirq_chain_key; int softirqs_enabled; int softirq_context; int irq_config; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT int softirq_disable_cnt; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL u64 curr_chain_key; int lockdep_depth; unsigned int lockdep_recursion; struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH]; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_UBSAN) && !defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) unsigned int in_ubsan; #endif /* Journalling filesystem info: */ void *journal_info; /* Stacked block device info: */ struct bio_list *bio_list; /* Stack plugging: */ struct blk_plug *plug; /* VM state: */ struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state; struct io_context *io_context; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION struct capture_control *capture_control; #endif /* Ptrace state: */ unsigned long ptrace_message; kernel_siginfo_t *last_siginfo; struct task_io_accounting ioac; #ifdef CONFIG_PSI /* Pressure stall state */ unsigned int psi_flags; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT /* Accumulated RSS usage: */ u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* Accumulated virtual memory usage: */ u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* stime + utime since last update: */ u64 acct_timexpd; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS /* Protected by ->alloc_lock: */ nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Sequence number to catch updates: */ seqcount_spinlock_t mems_allowed_seq; int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock: */ struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock: */ struct list_head cg_list; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT struct llist_node cg_dead_lnode; #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */ #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CPU_RESCTRL u32 closid; u32 rmid; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list; #endif struct list_head pi_state_list; struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache; struct mutex futex_exit_mutex; unsigned int futex_state; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS u8 perf_recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]; struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp; struct mutex perf_event_mutex; struct list_head perf_event_list; struct perf_ctx_data __rcu *perf_ctx_data; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT unsigned long preempt_disable_ip; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* Protected by alloc_lock: */ struct mempolicy *mempolicy; short il_prev; u8 il_weight; short pref_node_fork; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING int numa_scan_seq; unsigned int numa_scan_period; unsigned int numa_scan_period_max; int numa_preferred_nid; unsigned long numa_migrate_retry; /* Migration stamp: */ u64 node_stamp; u64 last_task_numa_placement; u64 last_sum_exec_runtime; struct callback_head numa_work; /* * This pointer is only modified for current in syscall and * pagefault context (and for tasks being destroyed), so it can be read * from any of the following contexts: * - RCU read-side critical section * - current->numa_group from everywhere * - task's runqueue locked, task not running */ struct numa_group __rcu *numa_group; /* * numa_faults is an array split into four regions: * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer * in this precise order. * * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan. * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA * hinting fault was incurred. * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied. */ unsigned long *numa_faults; unsigned long total_numa_faults; /* * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults */ unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3]; unsigned long numa_pages_migrated; #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ struct rseq_data rseq; struct sched_mm_cid mm_cid; struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc; /* Cache last used pipe for splice(): */ struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe; struct page_frag task_frag; #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT struct task_delay_info *delays; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION int make_it_fail; unsigned int fail_nth; #endif /* * When (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call * balance_dirty_pages() for a dirty throttling pause: */ int nr_dirtied; int nr_dirtied_pause; /* Start of a write-and-pause period: */ unsigned long dirty_paused_when; #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP int latency_record_count; struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT]; #endif /* * Time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds. */ u64 timer_slack_ns; u64 default_timer_slack_ns; #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) unsigned int kasan_depth; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN struct kcsan_ctx kcsan_ctx; #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS struct irqtrace_events kcsan_save_irqtrace; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY int kcsan_stack_depth; #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN struct kmsan_ctx kmsan_ctx; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT) struct kunit *kunit_test; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack: */ int curr_ret_stack; int curr_ret_depth; /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing: */ unsigned long *ret_stack; /* Timestamp for last schedule: */ unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp; unsigned long long ftrace_sleeptime; /* * Number of functions that haven't been traced * because of depth overrun: */ atomic_t trace_overrun; /* Pause tracing: */ atomic_t tracing_graph_pause; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING /* Bitmask and counter of trace recursion: */ unsigned long trace_recursion; #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV /* See kernel/kcov.c for more details. */ /* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled): */ unsigned int kcov_mode; /* Size of the kcov_area: */ unsigned int kcov_size; /* Buffer for coverage collection: */ void *kcov_area; /* KCOV descriptor wired with this task or NULL: */ struct kcov *kcov; /* KCOV common handle for remote coverage collection: */ u64 kcov_handle; /* KCOV sequence number: */ int kcov_sequence; /* Collect coverage from softirq context: */ unsigned int kcov_softirq; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* Number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland: */ unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high; /* Used by memcontrol for targeted memcg charge: */ struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg; /* Cache for current->cgroups->memcg->objcg lookups: */ struct obj_cgroup *objcg; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP struct gendisk *throttle_disk; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES struct uprobe_task *utask; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE) unsigned int sequential_io; unsigned int sequential_io_avg; #endif struct kmap_ctrl kmap_ctrl; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP unsigned long task_state_change; # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT unsigned long saved_state_change; # endif #endif struct rcu_head rcu; refcount_t rcu_users; int pagefault_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list; struct timer_list oom_reaper_timer; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK /* A live task holds one reference: */ refcount_t stack_refcount; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH int patch_state; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY /* Used by LSM modules for access restriction: */ void *security; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL /* Used by BPF task local storage */ struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *bpf_storage; /* Used for BPF run context */ struct bpf_run_ctx *bpf_ctx; #endif /* Used by BPF for per-TASK xdp storage */ struct bpf_net_context *bpf_net_context; #ifdef CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE unsigned long lowest_stack; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS unsigned long prev_lowest_stack; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE void __user *mce_vaddr; __u64 mce_kflags; u64 mce_addr; __u64 mce_ripv : 1, mce_whole_page : 1, __mce_reserved : 62; struct callback_head mce_kill_me; int mce_count; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES struct llist_head kretprobe_instances; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RETHOOK struct llist_head rethooks; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH /* * If L1D flush is supported on mm context switch * then we use this callback head to queue kill work * to kill tasks that are not running on SMT disabled * cores */ struct callback_head l1d_flush_kill; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RV /* * Per-task RV monitor, fixed in CONFIG_RV_PER_TASK_MONITORS. * If memory becomes a concern, we can think about a dynamic method. */ union rv_task_monitor rv[CONFIG_RV_PER_TASK_MONITORS]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_EVENTS struct user_event_mm *user_event_mm; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_USER struct unwind_task_info unwind_info; #endif /* CPU-specific state of this task: */ struct thread_struct thread; /* * New fields for task_struct should be added above here, so that * they are included in the randomized portion of task_struct. */ randomized_struct_fields_end } __attribute__ ((aligned (64))); #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(__sched_proxy_exec); static inline bool sched_proxy_exec(void) { return static_branch_likely(&__sched_proxy_exec); } #else static inline bool sched_proxy_exec(void) { return false; } #endif #define TASK_REPORT_IDLE (TASK_REPORT + 1) #define TASK_REPORT_MAX (TASK_REPORT_IDLE << 1) static inline unsigned int __task_state_index(unsigned int tsk_state, unsigned int tsk_exit_state) { unsigned int state = (tsk_state | tsk_exit_state) & TASK_REPORT; BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(TASK_REPORT_MAX); if ((tsk_state & TASK_IDLE) == TASK_IDLE) state = TASK_REPORT_IDLE; /* * We're lying here, but rather than expose a completely new task state * to userspace, we can make this appear as if the task has gone through * a regular rt_mutex_lock() call. * Report frozen tasks as uninterruptible. */ if ((tsk_state & TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT) || (tsk_state & TASK_FROZEN)) state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; return fls(state); } static inline unsigned int task_state_index(struct task_struct *tsk) { return __task_state_index(READ_ONCE(tsk->__state), tsk->exit_state); } static inline char task_index_to_char(unsigned int state) { static const char state_char[] = "RSDTtXZPI"; BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_REPORT_MAX * 2 != 1 << (sizeof(state_char) - 1)); return state_char[state]; } static inline char task_state_to_char(struct task_struct *tsk) { return task_index_to_char(task_state_index(tsk)); } extern struct pid *cad_pid; /* * Per process flags */ #define PF_VCPU 0x00000001 /* I'm a virtual CPU */ #define PF_IDLE 0x00000002 /* I am an IDLE thread */ #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* Getting shut down */ #define PF_POSTCOREDUMP 0x00000008 /* Coredumps should ignore this task */ #define PF_IO_WORKER 0x00000010 /* Task is an IO worker */ #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */ #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* Forked but didn't exec */ #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* Process policy on mce errors */ #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* Used super-user privileges */ #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* Dumped core */ #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* Killed by a signal */ #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory to free memory. See memalloc_noreclaim_save() */ #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user() noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */ #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* If unset the fpu must be initialized before use */ #define PF_USER_WORKER 0x00004000 /* Kernel thread cloned from userspace thread */ #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* This thread should not be frozen */ #define PF_KCOMPACTD 0x00010000 /* I am kcompactd */ #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00020000 /* I am kswapd */ #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS 0x00040000 /* All allocations inherit GFP_NOFS. See memalloc_nfs_save() */ #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* All allocations inherit GFP_NOIO. See memalloc_noio_save() */ #define PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle writes only against the bdi I write to, * I am cleaning dirty pages from some other bdi. */ #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */ #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* Randomize virtual address space */ #define PF__HOLE__00800000 0x00800000 #define PF__HOLE__01000000 0x01000000 #define PF__HOLE__02000000 0x02000000 #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_mask */ #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */ #define PF_MEMALLOC_PIN 0x10000000 /* Allocations constrained to zones which allow long term pinning. * See memalloc_pin_save() */ #define PF_BLOCK_TS 0x20000000 /* plug has ts that needs updating */ #define PF__HOLE__40000000 0x40000000 #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* This thread called freeze_processes() and should not be frozen */ /* * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping). * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags * at the same time the parent does it. */ #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current) #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current) #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \ do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0) #define conditional_used_math(condition) conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current) #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \ do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */ #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH) #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current) static __always_inline bool is_percpu_thread(void) { return (current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) && (current->nr_cpus_allowed == 1); } /* Per-process atomic flags. */ #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */ #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */ #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */ #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE 3 /* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */ #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE 4 /* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/ #define PFA_SPEC_IB_DISABLE 5 /* Indirect branch speculation restricted */ #define PFA_SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE 6 /* Indirect branch speculation permanently restricted */ #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC 7 /* Speculative Store Bypass clear on execve() */ #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \ static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \ { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); } #define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \ static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \ { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); } #define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \ static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \ { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); } TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs) TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs) TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page) TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page) TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page) TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab) TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab) TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab) TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable) TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable) TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable) TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec) TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec) TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_NOEXEC, spec_ssb_noexec) TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable) TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable) TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable) TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable) TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable) TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable) TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable) static inline void current_restore_flags(unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags) { current->flags &= ~flags; current->flags |= orig_flags & flags; } extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p); extern int dl_bw_alloc(int cpu, u64 dl_bw); extern void dl_bw_free(int cpu, u64 dl_bw); /* set_cpus_allowed_force() - consider using set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead */ extern void set_cpus_allowed_force(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask); /** * set_cpus_allowed_ptr - set CPU affinity mask of a task * @p: the task * @new_mask: CPU affinity mask * * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code */ extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask); extern int dup_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src, int node); extern void release_user_cpus_ptr(struct task_struct *p); extern int dl_task_check_affinity(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask); extern void force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p); extern void relax_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p); extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt); extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice); extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p); /** * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task. * @p: the task in question. * * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]. */ static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p) { return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio); } extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice); extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p); extern int idle_cpu(int cpu); extern int available_idle_cpu(int cpu); extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *); extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *); extern void sched_set_fifo(struct task_struct *p); extern void sched_set_fifo_low(struct task_struct *p); extern void sched_set_fifo_secondary(struct task_struct *p); extern void sched_set_normal(struct task_struct *p, int nice); extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *); extern int sched_setattr_nocheck(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *); extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu); /** * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task? * @p: the task in question. * * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p) { return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE); } extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu); extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p); void yield(void); union thread_union { struct task_struct task; #ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK struct thread_info thread_info; #endif unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)]; }; #ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK extern struct thread_info init_thread_info; #endif extern unsigned long init_stack[THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK # define task_thread_info(task) (&(task)->thread_info) #else # define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack) #endif /* * find a task by one of its numerical ids * * find_task_by_pid_ns(): * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace * find_task_by_vpid(): * finds a task by its virtual pid * * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h */ extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr); extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns); /* * find a task by its virtual pid and get the task struct */ extern struct task_struct *find_get_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr); extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state); extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec); #define set_task_comm(tsk, from) ({ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(from) != TASK_COMM_LEN); \ __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false); \ }) /* * - Why not use task_lock()? * User space can randomly change their names anyway, so locking for readers * doesn't make sense. For writers, locking is probably necessary, as a race * condition could lead to long-term mixed results. * The strscpy_pad() in __set_task_comm() can ensure that the task comm is * always NUL-terminated and zero-padded. Therefore the race condition between * reader and writer is not an issue. * * - BUILD_BUG_ON() can help prevent the buf from being truncated. * Since the callers don't perform any return value checks, this safeguard is * necessary. */ #define get_task_comm(buf, tsk) ({ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf) < TASK_COMM_LEN); \ strscpy_pad(buf, (tsk)->comm); \ buf; \ }) static __always_inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { /* * Fold TIF_NEED_RESCHED into the preempt_count; anybody setting * TIF_NEED_RESCHED remotely (for the first time) will also send * this IPI. */ preempt_fold_need_resched(); } extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, unsigned int match_state); /* * Set thread flags in other task's structures. * See asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available: */ static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) { set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); } static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) { clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); } static inline void update_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag, bool value) { update_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag, value); } static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) { return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); } static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) { return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); } static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) { return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); } static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) { if (tracepoint_enabled(sched_set_need_resched_tp) && !test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)) __trace_set_need_resched(tsk, TIF_NEED_RESCHED); set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED); } static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) { atomic_long_andnot(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY, (atomic_long_t *)&task_thread_info(tsk)->flags); } static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) { return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED)); } static inline void set_need_resched_current(void) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); set_tsk_need_resched(current); set_preempt_need_resched(); } /* * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling, */ #if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) extern int __cond_resched(void); #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL) DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(cond_resched, __cond_resched); static __always_inline int _cond_resched(void) { return static_call_mod(cond_resched)(); } #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY) extern int dynamic_cond_resched(void); static __always_inline int _cond_resched(void) { return dynamic_cond_resched(); } #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */ static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return __cond_resched(); } #endif /* PREEMPT_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL */ #else /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION && !CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */ static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; } #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION || CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */ #define cond_resched() ({ \ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \ _cond_resched(); \ }) extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock); extern int __cond_resched_rwlock_read(rwlock_t *lock); extern int __cond_resched_rwlock_write(rwlock_t *lock); #define MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT 8 #define MIGHT_RESCHED_PREEMPT_MASK ((1U << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT) - 1) #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT /* * Non RT kernels have an elevated preempt count due to the held lock, * but are not allowed to be inside a RCU read side critical section */ # define PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET #else /* * spin/rw_lock() on RT implies rcu_read_lock(). The might_sleep() check in * cond_resched*lock() has to take that into account because it checks for * preempt_count() and rcu_preempt_depth(). */ # define PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS \ (PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET + (1U << MIGHT_RESCHED_RCU_SHIFT)) #endif #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \ __cond_resched_lock(lock); \ }) #define cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock) ({ \ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \ __cond_resched_rwlock_read(lock); \ }) #define cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock) ({ \ __might_resched(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_RESCHED_OFFSETS); \ __cond_resched_rwlock_write(lock); \ }) #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT static inline struct mutex *__get_task_blocked_on(struct task_struct *p) { struct mutex *m = p->blocked_on; if (m) lockdep_assert_held_once(&m->wait_lock); return m; } static inline void __set_task_blocked_on(struct task_struct *p, struct mutex *m) { struct mutex *blocked_on = READ_ONCE(p->blocked_on); WARN_ON_ONCE(!m); /* The task should only be setting itself as blocked */ WARN_ON_ONCE(p != current); /* Currently we serialize blocked_on under the mutex::wait_lock */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&m->wait_lock); /* * Check ensure we don't overwrite existing mutex value * with a different mutex. Note, setting it to the same * lock repeatedly is ok. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(blocked_on && blocked_on != m); WRITE_ONCE(p->blocked_on, m); } static inline void set_task_blocked_on(struct task_struct *p, struct mutex *m) { guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&m->wait_lock); __set_task_blocked_on(p, m); } static inline void __clear_task_blocked_on(struct task_struct *p, struct mutex *m) { if (m) { struct mutex *blocked_on = READ_ONCE(p->blocked_on); /* Currently we serialize blocked_on under the mutex::wait_lock */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&m->wait_lock); /* * There may be cases where we re-clear already cleared * blocked_on relationships, but make sure we are not * clearing the relationship with a different lock. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(blocked_on && blocked_on != m); } WRITE_ONCE(p->blocked_on, NULL); } static inline void clear_task_blocked_on(struct task_struct *p, struct mutex *m) { guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&m->wait_lock); __clear_task_blocked_on(p, m); } #else static inline void __clear_task_blocked_on(struct task_struct *p, struct rt_mutex *m) { } static inline void clear_task_blocked_on(struct task_struct *p, struct rt_mutex *m) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */ static __always_inline bool need_resched(void) { return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); } /* * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p) { return READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu); } extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu); #else static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p) { return 0; } static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static inline bool task_is_runnable(struct task_struct *p) { return p->on_rq && !p->se.sched_delayed; } extern bool sched_task_on_rq(struct task_struct *p); extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); extern struct task_struct *cpu_curr_snapshot(int cpu); /* * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not. * * This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to * the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is * running or not. */ #ifndef vcpu_is_preempted static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu) { return false; } #endif extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask); extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask); #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE #endif static inline bool owner_on_cpu(struct task_struct *owner) { /* * As lock holder preemption issue, we both skip spinning if * task is not on cpu or its cpu is preempted */ return READ_ONCE(owner->on_cpu) && !vcpu_is_preempted(task_cpu(owner)); } /* Returns effective CPU energy utilization, as seen by the scheduler */ unsigned long sched_cpu_util(int cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE extern void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p); extern int sched_core_share_pid(unsigned int cmd, pid_t pid, enum pid_type type, unsigned long uaddr); extern int sched_core_idle_cpu(int cpu); #else static inline void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *tsk) { } static inline void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p) { } static inline int sched_core_idle_cpu(int cpu) { return idle_cpu(cpu); } #endif extern void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop); #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING static __always_inline struct alloc_tag *alloc_tag_save(struct alloc_tag *tag) { swap(current->alloc_tag, tag); return tag; } static __always_inline void alloc_tag_restore(struct alloc_tag *tag, struct alloc_tag *old) { #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG WARN(current->alloc_tag != tag, "current->alloc_tag was changed:\n"); #endif current->alloc_tag = old; } #else #define alloc_tag_save(_tag) NULL #define alloc_tag_restore(_tag, _old) do {} while (0) #endif /* Avoids recursive inclusion hell */ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID void sched_mm_cid_before_execve(struct task_struct *t); void sched_mm_cid_after_execve(struct task_struct *t); void sched_mm_cid_fork(struct task_struct *t); void sched_mm_cid_exit(struct task_struct *t); static __always_inline int task_mm_cid(struct task_struct *t) { return t->mm_cid.cid & ~(MM_CID_ONCPU | MM_CID_TRANSIT); } #else static inline void sched_mm_cid_before_execve(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void sched_mm_cid_after_execve(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void sched_mm_cid_fork(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void sched_mm_cid_exit(struct task_struct *t) { } static __always_inline int task_mm_cid(struct task_struct *t) { /* * Use the processor id as a fall-back when the mm cid feature is * disabled. This provides functional per-cpu data structure accesses * in user-space, althrough it won't provide the memory usage benefits. */ return task_cpu(t); } #endif #ifndef MODULE #ifndef COMPILE_OFFSETS extern void ___migrate_enable(void); struct rq; DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); /* * The "struct rq" is not available here, so we can't access the * "runqueues" with this_cpu_ptr(), as the compilation will fail in * this_cpu_ptr() -> raw_cpu_ptr() -> __verify_pcpu_ptr(): * typeof((ptr) + 0) * * So use arch_raw_cpu_ptr()/PERCPU_PTR() directly here. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #define this_rq_raw() arch_raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) #else #define this_rq_raw() PERCPU_PTR(&runqueues) #endif #define this_rq_pinned() (*(unsigned int *)((void *)this_rq_raw() + RQ_nr_pinned)) static inline void __migrate_enable(void) { struct task_struct *p = current; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT /* * Check both overflow from migrate_disable() and superfluous * migrate_enable(). */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((s16)p->migration_disabled <= 0)) return; #endif if (p->migration_disabled > 1) { p->migration_disabled--; return; } /* * Ensure stop_task runs either before or after this, and that * __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE) doesn't schedule(). */ guard(preempt)(); if (unlikely(p->cpus_ptr != &p->cpus_mask)) ___migrate_enable(); /* * Mustn't clear migration_disabled() until cpus_ptr points back at the * regular cpus_mask, otherwise things that race (eg. * select_fallback_rq) get confused. */ barrier(); p->migration_disabled = 0; this_rq_pinned()--; } static inline void __migrate_disable(void) { struct task_struct *p = current; if (p->migration_disabled) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT /* *Warn about overflow half-way through the range. */ WARN_ON_ONCE((s16)p->migration_disabled < 0); #endif p->migration_disabled++; return; } guard(preempt)(); this_rq_pinned()++; p->migration_disabled = 1; } #else /* !COMPILE_OFFSETS */ static inline void __migrate_disable(void) { } static inline void __migrate_enable(void) { } #endif /* !COMPILE_OFFSETS */ /* * So that it is possible to not export the runqueues variable, define and * export migrate_enable/migrate_disable in kernel/sched/core.c too, and use * them for the modules. The macro "INSTANTIATE_EXPORTED_MIGRATE_DISABLE" will * be defined in kernel/sched/core.c. */ #ifndef INSTANTIATE_EXPORTED_MIGRATE_DISABLE static __always_inline void migrate_disable(void) { __migrate_disable(); } static __always_inline void migrate_enable(void) { __migrate_enable(); } #else /* INSTANTIATE_EXPORTED_MIGRATE_DISABLE */ extern void migrate_disable(void); extern void migrate_enable(void); #endif /* INSTANTIATE_EXPORTED_MIGRATE_DISABLE */ #else /* MODULE */ extern void migrate_disable(void); extern void migrate_enable(void); #endif /* MODULE */ DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(migrate, migrate_disable(), migrate_enable()) #endif |
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9420 9421 9422 9423 9424 9425 9426 9427 9428 9429 9430 9431 9432 9433 9434 9435 9436 9437 9438 9439 9440 9441 9442 9443 9444 9445 9446 9447 9448 9449 9450 9451 9452 9453 9454 9455 9456 9457 9458 9459 9460 9461 9462 9463 9464 9465 9466 9467 9468 9469 9470 9471 9472 9473 9474 9475 9476 9477 9478 9479 9480 | /* * Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan. * All rights reserved. * * Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu> * Andy Adamson <kandros@umich.edu> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth_gss.h> #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/string_helpers.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include <linux/nfs_ssc.h> #include "xdr4.h" #include "xdr4cb.h" #include "vfs.h" #include "current_stateid.h" #include "netns.h" #include "pnfs.h" #include "filecache.h" #include "trace.h" #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY NFSDDBG_PROC #define all_ones {{ ~0, ~0}, ~0} static const stateid_t one_stateid = { .si_generation = ~0, .si_opaque = all_ones, }; static const stateid_t zero_stateid = { /* all fields zero */ }; static const stateid_t currentstateid = { .si_generation = 1, }; static const stateid_t close_stateid = { .si_generation = 0xffffffffU, }; static u64 current_sessionid = 1; #define ZERO_STATEID(stateid) (!memcmp((stateid), &zero_stateid, sizeof(stateid_t))) #define ONE_STATEID(stateid) (!memcmp((stateid), &one_stateid, sizeof(stateid_t))) #define CURRENT_STATEID(stateid) (!memcmp((stateid), ¤tstateid, sizeof(stateid_t))) #define CLOSE_STATEID(stateid) (!memcmp((stateid), &close_stateid, sizeof(stateid_t))) /* forward declarations */ static bool check_for_locks(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfs4_lockowner *lowner); static void nfs4_free_ol_stateid(struct nfs4_stid *stid); void nfsd4_end_grace(struct nfsd_net *nn); static void _free_cpntf_state_locked(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps); static void nfsd4_file_hash_remove(struct nfs4_file *fi); static void deleg_reaper(struct nfsd_net *nn); /* Locking: */ /* * Currently used for the del_recall_lru and file hash table. In an * effort to decrease the scope of the client_mutex, this spinlock may * eventually cover more: */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(state_lock); enum nfsd4_st_mutex_lock_subclass { OPEN_STATEID_MUTEX = 0, LOCK_STATEID_MUTEX = 1, }; /* * A waitqueue for all in-progress 4.0 CLOSE operations that are waiting for * the refcount on the open stateid to drop. */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(close_wq); /* * A waitqueue where a writer to clients/#/ctl destroying a client can * wait for cl_rpc_users to drop to 0 and then for the client to be * unhashed. */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(expiry_wq); static struct kmem_cache *client_slab; static struct kmem_cache *openowner_slab; static struct kmem_cache *lockowner_slab; static struct kmem_cache *file_slab; static struct kmem_cache *stateid_slab; static struct kmem_cache *deleg_slab; static struct kmem_cache *odstate_slab; static void free_session(struct nfsd4_session *); static const struct nfsd4_callback_ops nfsd4_cb_recall_ops; static const struct nfsd4_callback_ops nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_ops; static const struct nfsd4_callback_ops nfsd4_cb_getattr_ops; static struct workqueue_struct *laundry_wq; int nfsd4_create_laundry_wq(void) { int rc = 0; laundry_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s", WQ_UNBOUND, 0, "nfsd4"); if (laundry_wq == NULL) rc = -ENOMEM; return rc; } void nfsd4_destroy_laundry_wq(void) { destroy_workqueue(laundry_wq); } static bool is_session_dead(struct nfsd4_session *ses) { return ses->se_dead; } static __be32 mark_session_dead_locked(struct nfsd4_session *ses, int ref_held_by_me) { if (atomic_read(&ses->se_ref) > ref_held_by_me) return nfserr_jukebox; ses->se_dead = true; return nfs_ok; } static bool is_client_expired(struct nfs4_client *clp) { return clp->cl_time == 0; } static void nfsd4_dec_courtesy_client_count(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfs4_client *clp) { if (clp->cl_state != NFSD4_ACTIVE) atomic_add_unless(&nn->nfsd_courtesy_clients, -1, 0); } static __be32 get_client_locked(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); if (is_client_expired(clp)) return nfserr_expired; atomic_inc(&clp->cl_rpc_users); nfsd4_dec_courtesy_client_count(nn, clp); clp->cl_state = NFSD4_ACTIVE; return nfs_ok; } /* must be called under the client_lock */ static inline void renew_client_locked(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); if (is_client_expired(clp)) { WARN_ON(1); printk("%s: client (clientid %08x/%08x) already expired\n", __func__, clp->cl_clientid.cl_boot, clp->cl_clientid.cl_id); return; } list_move_tail(&clp->cl_lru, &nn->client_lru); clp->cl_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); nfsd4_dec_courtesy_client_count(nn, clp); clp->cl_state = NFSD4_ACTIVE; } static void put_client_renew_locked(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&clp->cl_rpc_users)) return; if (!is_client_expired(clp)) renew_client_locked(clp); else wake_up_all(&expiry_wq); } static void put_client_renew(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&clp->cl_rpc_users, &nn->client_lock)) return; if (!is_client_expired(clp)) renew_client_locked(clp); else wake_up_all(&expiry_wq); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); } static __be32 nfsd4_get_session_locked(struct nfsd4_session *ses) { __be32 status; if (is_session_dead(ses)) return nfserr_badsession; status = get_client_locked(ses->se_client); if (status) return status; atomic_inc(&ses->se_ref); return nfs_ok; } static void nfsd4_put_session_locked(struct nfsd4_session *ses) { struct nfs4_client *clp = ses->se_client; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ses->se_ref) && is_session_dead(ses)) free_session(ses); put_client_renew_locked(clp); } static void nfsd4_put_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses) { struct nfs4_client *clp = ses->se_client; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); nfsd4_put_session_locked(ses); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); } static struct nfsd4_blocked_lock * find_blocked_lock(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo, struct knfsd_fh *fh, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *cur, *found = NULL; spin_lock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); list_for_each_entry(cur, &lo->lo_blocked, nbl_list) { if (fh_match(fh, &cur->nbl_fh)) { list_del_init(&cur->nbl_list); WARN_ON(list_empty(&cur->nbl_lru)); list_del_init(&cur->nbl_lru); found = cur; break; } } spin_unlock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); if (found) locks_delete_block(&found->nbl_lock); return found; } static struct nfsd4_blocked_lock * find_or_allocate_block(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo, struct knfsd_fh *fh, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl; nbl = find_blocked_lock(lo, fh, nn); if (!nbl) { nbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*nbl), GFP_KERNEL); if (nbl) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbl->nbl_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbl->nbl_lru); fh_copy_shallow(&nbl->nbl_fh, fh); locks_init_lock(&nbl->nbl_lock); kref_init(&nbl->nbl_kref); nfsd4_init_cb(&nbl->nbl_cb, lo->lo_owner.so_client, &nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_ops, NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK); } } return nbl; } static void free_nbl(struct kref *kref) { struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl; nbl = container_of(kref, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_kref); locks_release_private(&nbl->nbl_lock); kfree(nbl); } static void free_blocked_lock(struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl) { locks_delete_block(&nbl->nbl_lock); kref_put(&nbl->nbl_kref, free_nbl); } static void remove_blocked_locks(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo) { struct nfs4_client *clp = lo->lo_owner.so_client; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl; LIST_HEAD(reaplist); /* Dequeue all blocked locks */ spin_lock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); while (!list_empty(&lo->lo_blocked)) { nbl = list_first_entry(&lo->lo_blocked, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_list); list_del_init(&nbl->nbl_list); WARN_ON(list_empty(&nbl->nbl_lru)); list_move(&nbl->nbl_lru, &reaplist); } spin_unlock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); /* Now free them */ while (!list_empty(&reaplist)) { nbl = list_first_entry(&reaplist, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_lru); list_del_init(&nbl->nbl_lru); free_blocked_lock(nbl); } } static void nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_prepare(struct nfsd4_callback *cb) { struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl = container_of(cb, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_cb); locks_delete_block(&nbl->nbl_lock); } static int nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_done(struct nfsd4_callback *cb, struct rpc_task *task) { trace_nfsd_cb_notify_lock_done(&zero_stateid, task); /* * Since this is just an optimization, we don't try very hard if it * turns out not to succeed. We'll requeue it on NFS4ERR_DELAY, and * just quit trying on anything else. */ switch (task->tk_status) { case -NFS4ERR_DELAY: rpc_delay(task, 1 * HZ); return 0; default: return 1; } } static void nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_release(struct nfsd4_callback *cb) { struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl = container_of(cb, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_cb); free_blocked_lock(nbl); } static const struct nfsd4_callback_ops nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_ops = { .prepare = nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_prepare, .done = nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_done, .release = nfsd4_cb_notify_lock_release, .opcode = OP_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK, }; /* * We store the NONE, READ, WRITE, and BOTH bits separately in the * st_{access,deny}_bmap field of the stateid, in order to track not * only what share bits are currently in force, but also what * combinations of share bits previous opens have used. This allows us * to enforce the recommendation in * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7530#section-16.19.4 that * the server return an error if the client attempt to downgrade to a * combination of share bits not explicable by closing some of its * previous opens. * * This enforcement is arguably incomplete, since we don't keep * track of access/deny bit combinations; so, e.g., we allow: * * OPEN allow read, deny write * OPEN allow both, deny none * DOWNGRADE allow read, deny none * * which we should reject. * * But you could also argue that our current code is already overkill, * since it only exists to return NFS4ERR_INVAL on incorrect client * behavior. */ static unsigned int bmap_to_share_mode(unsigned long bmap) { int i; unsigned int access = 0; for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { if (test_bit(i, &bmap)) access |= i; } return access; } /* set share access for a given stateid */ static inline void set_access(u32 access, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { unsigned char mask = 1 << access; WARN_ON_ONCE(access > NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH); stp->st_access_bmap |= mask; } /* clear share access for a given stateid */ static inline void clear_access(u32 access, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { unsigned char mask = 1 << access; WARN_ON_ONCE(access > NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH); stp->st_access_bmap &= ~mask; } /* test whether a given stateid has access */ static inline bool test_access(u32 access, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { unsigned char mask = 1 << access; return (bool)(stp->st_access_bmap & mask); } /* set share deny for a given stateid */ static inline void set_deny(u32 deny, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { unsigned char mask = 1 << deny; WARN_ON_ONCE(deny > NFS4_SHARE_DENY_BOTH); stp->st_deny_bmap |= mask; } /* clear share deny for a given stateid */ static inline void clear_deny(u32 deny, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { unsigned char mask = 1 << deny; WARN_ON_ONCE(deny > NFS4_SHARE_DENY_BOTH); stp->st_deny_bmap &= ~mask; } /* test whether a given stateid is denying specific access */ static inline bool test_deny(u32 deny, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { unsigned char mask = 1 << deny; return (bool)(stp->st_deny_bmap & mask); } static int nfs4_access_to_omode(u32 access) { switch (access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH) { case NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ: return O_RDONLY; case NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE: return O_WRONLY; case NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH: return O_RDWR; } WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return O_RDONLY; } static inline int access_permit_read(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { return test_access(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ, stp) || test_access(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH, stp) || test_access(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE, stp); } static inline int access_permit_write(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { return test_access(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE, stp) || test_access(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH, stp); } static inline struct nfs4_stateowner * nfs4_get_stateowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *sop) { atomic_inc(&sop->so_count); return sop; } static int same_owner_str(struct nfs4_stateowner *sop, struct xdr_netobj *owner) { return (sop->so_owner.len == owner->len) && 0 == memcmp(sop->so_owner.data, owner->data, owner->len); } static struct nfs4_openowner * find_openstateowner_str(unsigned int hashval, struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfs4_stateowner *so; lockdep_assert_held(&clp->cl_lock); list_for_each_entry(so, &clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl[hashval], so_strhash) { if (!so->so_is_open_owner) continue; if (same_owner_str(so, &open->op_owner)) return openowner(nfs4_get_stateowner(so)); } return NULL; } static inline u32 opaque_hashval(const void *ptr, int nbytes) { unsigned char *cptr = (unsigned char *) ptr; u32 x = 0; while (nbytes--) { x *= 37; x += *cptr++; } return x; } void put_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fi) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fi_ref)) { nfsd4_file_hash_remove(fi); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&fi->fi_clnt_odstate)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&fi->fi_delegations)); kfree_rcu(fi, fi_rcu); } } static struct nfsd_file * find_writeable_file_locked(struct nfs4_file *f) { struct nfsd_file *ret; lockdep_assert_held(&f->fi_lock); ret = nfsd_file_get(f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY]); if (!ret) ret = nfsd_file_get(f->fi_fds[O_RDWR]); return ret; } static struct nfsd_file * find_writeable_file(struct nfs4_file *f) { struct nfsd_file *ret; spin_lock(&f->fi_lock); ret = find_writeable_file_locked(f); spin_unlock(&f->fi_lock); return ret; } static struct nfsd_file * find_readable_file_locked(struct nfs4_file *f) { struct nfsd_file *ret; lockdep_assert_held(&f->fi_lock); ret = nfsd_file_get(f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY]); if (!ret) ret = nfsd_file_get(f->fi_fds[O_RDWR]); return ret; } static struct nfsd_file * find_readable_file(struct nfs4_file *f) { struct nfsd_file *ret; spin_lock(&f->fi_lock); ret = find_readable_file_locked(f); spin_unlock(&f->fi_lock); return ret; } struct nfsd_file * find_any_file(struct nfs4_file *f) { struct nfsd_file *ret; if (!f) return NULL; spin_lock(&f->fi_lock); ret = nfsd_file_get(f->fi_fds[O_RDWR]); if (!ret) { ret = nfsd_file_get(f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY]); if (!ret) ret = nfsd_file_get(f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY]); } spin_unlock(&f->fi_lock); return ret; } static struct nfsd_file *find_any_file_locked(struct nfs4_file *f) { lockdep_assert_held(&f->fi_lock); if (f->fi_fds[O_RDWR]) return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR]; if (f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY]) return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY]; if (f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY]) return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY]; return NULL; } static atomic_long_t num_delegations; unsigned long max_delegations; /* * Open owner state (share locks) */ /* hash tables for lock and open owners */ #define OWNER_HASH_BITS 8 #define OWNER_HASH_SIZE (1 << OWNER_HASH_BITS) #define OWNER_HASH_MASK (OWNER_HASH_SIZE - 1) static unsigned int ownerstr_hashval(struct xdr_netobj *ownername) { unsigned int ret; ret = opaque_hashval(ownername->data, ownername->len); return ret & OWNER_HASH_MASK; } static struct rhltable nfs4_file_rhltable ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; static const struct rhashtable_params nfs4_file_rhash_params = { .key_len = sizeof_field(struct nfs4_file, fi_inode), .key_offset = offsetof(struct nfs4_file, fi_inode), .head_offset = offsetof(struct nfs4_file, fi_rlist), /* * Start with a single page hash table to reduce resizing churn * on light workloads. */ .min_size = 256, .automatic_shrinking = true, }; /* * Check if courtesy clients have conflicting access and resolve it if possible * * access: is op_share_access if share_access is true. * Check if access mode, op_share_access, would conflict with * the current deny mode of the file 'fp'. * access: is op_share_deny if share_access is false. * Check if the deny mode, op_share_deny, would conflict with * current access of the file 'fp'. * stp: skip checking this entry. * new_stp: normal open, not open upgrade. * * Function returns: * false - access/deny mode conflict with normal client. * true - no conflict or conflict with courtesy client(s) is resolved. */ static bool nfs4_resolve_deny_conflicts_locked(struct nfs4_file *fp, bool new_stp, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, u32 access, bool share_access) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *st; bool resolvable = true; unsigned char bmap; struct nfsd_net *nn; struct nfs4_client *clp; lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); list_for_each_entry(st, &fp->fi_stateids, st_perfile) { /* ignore lock stateid */ if (st->st_openstp) continue; if (st == stp && new_stp) continue; /* check file access against deny mode or vice versa */ bmap = share_access ? st->st_deny_bmap : st->st_access_bmap; if (!(access & bmap_to_share_mode(bmap))) continue; clp = st->st_stid.sc_client; if (try_to_expire_client(clp)) continue; resolvable = false; break; } if (resolvable) { clp = stp->st_stid.sc_client; nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); mod_delayed_work(laundry_wq, &nn->laundromat_work, 0); } return resolvable; } static void __nfs4_file_get_access(struct nfs4_file *fp, u32 access) { lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); if (access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) atomic_inc(&fp->fi_access[O_WRONLY]); if (access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ) atomic_inc(&fp->fi_access[O_RDONLY]); } static __be32 nfs4_file_get_access(struct nfs4_file *fp, u32 access) { lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); /* Does this access mode make sense? */ if (access & ~NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH) return nfserr_inval; /* Does it conflict with a deny mode already set? */ if ((access & fp->fi_share_deny) != 0) return nfserr_share_denied; __nfs4_file_get_access(fp, access); return nfs_ok; } static __be32 nfs4_file_check_deny(struct nfs4_file *fp, u32 deny) { /* Common case is that there is no deny mode. */ if (deny) { /* Does this deny mode make sense? */ if (deny & ~NFS4_SHARE_DENY_BOTH) return nfserr_inval; if ((deny & NFS4_SHARE_DENY_READ) && atomic_read(&fp->fi_access[O_RDONLY])) return nfserr_share_denied; if ((deny & NFS4_SHARE_DENY_WRITE) && atomic_read(&fp->fi_access[O_WRONLY])) return nfserr_share_denied; } return nfs_ok; } static void __nfs4_file_put_access(struct nfs4_file *fp, int oflag) { might_lock(&fp->fi_lock); if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&fp->fi_access[oflag], &fp->fi_lock)) { struct nfsd_file *f1 = NULL; struct nfsd_file *f2 = NULL; swap(f1, fp->fi_fds[oflag]); if (atomic_read(&fp->fi_access[1 - oflag]) == 0) swap(f2, fp->fi_fds[O_RDWR]); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); if (f1) nfsd_file_put(f1); if (f2) nfsd_file_put(f2); } } static void nfs4_file_put_access(struct nfs4_file *fp, u32 access) { WARN_ON_ONCE(access & ~NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH); if (access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) __nfs4_file_put_access(fp, O_WRONLY); if (access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ) __nfs4_file_put_access(fp, O_RDONLY); } /* * Allocate a new open/delegation state counter. This is needed for * pNFS for proper return on close semantics. * * Note that we only allocate it for pNFS-enabled exports, otherwise * all pointers to struct nfs4_clnt_odstate are always NULL. */ static struct nfs4_clnt_odstate * alloc_clnt_odstate(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *co; co = kmem_cache_zalloc(odstate_slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (co) { co->co_client = clp; refcount_set(&co->co_odcount, 1); } return co; } static void hash_clnt_odstate_locked(struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *co) { struct nfs4_file *fp = co->co_file; lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); list_add(&co->co_perfile, &fp->fi_clnt_odstate); } static inline void get_clnt_odstate(struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *co) { if (co) refcount_inc(&co->co_odcount); } static void put_clnt_odstate(struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *co) { struct nfs4_file *fp; if (!co) return; fp = co->co_file; if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&co->co_odcount, &fp->fi_lock)) { list_del(&co->co_perfile); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); nfsd4_return_all_file_layouts(co->co_client, fp); kmem_cache_free(odstate_slab, co); } } static struct nfs4_clnt_odstate * find_or_hash_clnt_odstate(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *new) { struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *co; struct nfs4_client *cl; if (!new) return NULL; cl = new->co_client; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); list_for_each_entry(co, &fp->fi_clnt_odstate, co_perfile) { if (co->co_client == cl) { get_clnt_odstate(co); goto out; } } co = new; co->co_file = fp; hash_clnt_odstate_locked(new); out: spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); return co; } struct nfs4_stid *nfs4_alloc_stid(struct nfs4_client *cl, struct kmem_cache *slab, void (*sc_free)(struct nfs4_stid *)) { struct nfs4_stid *stid; int new_id; stid = kmem_cache_zalloc(slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (!stid) return NULL; idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&cl->cl_lock); /* Reserving 0 for start of file in nfsdfs "states" file: */ new_id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&cl->cl_stateids, stid, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); idr_preload_end(); if (new_id < 0) goto out_free; stid->sc_free = sc_free; stid->sc_client = cl; stid->sc_stateid.si_opaque.so_id = new_id; stid->sc_stateid.si_opaque.so_clid = cl->cl_clientid; /* Will be incremented before return to client: */ refcount_set(&stid->sc_count, 1); spin_lock_init(&stid->sc_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stid->sc_cp_list); return stid; out_free: kmem_cache_free(slab, stid); return NULL; } /* * Create a unique stateid_t to represent each COPY. */ static int nfs4_init_cp_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, copy_stateid_t *stid, unsigned char cs_type) { int new_id; stid->cs_stid.si_opaque.so_clid.cl_boot = (u32)nn->boot_time; stid->cs_stid.si_opaque.so_clid.cl_id = nn->s2s_cp_cl_id; idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); new_id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids, stid, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); stid->cs_stid.si_opaque.so_id = new_id; stid->cs_stid.si_generation = 1; spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); idr_preload_end(); if (new_id < 0) return 0; stid->cs_type = cs_type; return 1; } int nfs4_init_copy_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfsd4_copy *copy) { return nfs4_init_cp_state(nn, ©->cp_stateid, NFS4_COPY_STID); } struct nfs4_cpntf_state *nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfs4_stid *p_stid) { struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps; cps = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_cpntf_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cps) return NULL; cps->cpntf_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); refcount_set(&cps->cp_stateid.cs_count, 1); if (!nfs4_init_cp_state(nn, &cps->cp_stateid, NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID)) goto out_free; spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); list_add(&cps->cp_list, &p_stid->sc_cp_list); spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); return cps; out_free: kfree(cps); return NULL; } void nfs4_free_copy_state(struct nfsd4_copy *copy) { struct nfsd_net *nn; if (copy->cp_stateid.cs_type != NFS4_COPY_STID) return; nn = net_generic(copy->cp_clp->net, nfsd_net_id); spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); idr_remove(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids, copy->cp_stateid.cs_stid.si_opaque.so_id); spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); } static void nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist(struct net *net, struct nfs4_stid *stid) { struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps; struct nfsd_net *nn; nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); while (!list_empty(&stid->sc_cp_list)) { cps = list_first_entry(&stid->sc_cp_list, struct nfs4_cpntf_state, cp_list); _free_cpntf_state_locked(nn, cps); } spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); } static struct nfs4_ol_stateid * nfs4_alloc_open_stateid(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfs4_stid *stid; stid = nfs4_alloc_stid(clp, stateid_slab, nfs4_free_ol_stateid); if (!stid) return NULL; return openlockstateid(stid); } /* * As the sc_free callback of deleg, this may be called by nfs4_put_stid * in nfsd_break_one_deleg. * Considering nfsd_break_one_deleg is called with the flc->flc_lock held, * this function mustn't ever sleep. */ static void nfs4_free_deleg(struct nfs4_stid *stid) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp = delegstateid(stid); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&stid->sc_cp_list)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&dp->dl_perfile)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&dp->dl_perclnt)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&dp->dl_recall_lru)); kmem_cache_free(deleg_slab, stid); atomic_long_dec(&num_delegations); } /* * When we recall a delegation, we should be careful not to hand it * out again straight away. * To ensure this we keep a pair of bloom filters ('new' and 'old') * in which the filehandles of recalled delegations are "stored". * If a filehandle appear in either filter, a delegation is blocked. * When a delegation is recalled, the filehandle is stored in the "new" * filter. * Every 30 seconds we swap the filters and clear the "new" one, * unless both are empty of course. This results in delegations for a * given filehandle being blocked for between 30 and 60 seconds. * * Each filter is 256 bits. We hash the filehandle to 32bit and use the * low 3 bytes as hash-table indices. * * 'blocked_delegations_lock', which is always taken in block_delegations(), * is used to manage concurrent access. Testing does not need the lock * except when swapping the two filters. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_delegations_lock); static struct bloom_pair { int entries, old_entries; time64_t swap_time; int new; /* index into 'set' */ DECLARE_BITMAP(set[2], 256); } blocked_delegations; static int delegation_blocked(struct knfsd_fh *fh) { u32 hash; struct bloom_pair *bd = &blocked_delegations; if (bd->entries == 0) return 0; if (ktime_get_seconds() - bd->swap_time > 30) { spin_lock(&blocked_delegations_lock); if (ktime_get_seconds() - bd->swap_time > 30) { bd->entries -= bd->old_entries; bd->old_entries = bd->entries; bd->new = 1-bd->new; memset(bd->set[bd->new], 0, sizeof(bd->set[0])); bd->swap_time = ktime_get_seconds(); } spin_unlock(&blocked_delegations_lock); } hash = jhash(&fh->fh_raw, fh->fh_size, 0); if (test_bit(hash&255, bd->set[0]) && test_bit((hash>>8)&255, bd->set[0]) && test_bit((hash>>16)&255, bd->set[0])) return 1; if (test_bit(hash&255, bd->set[1]) && test_bit((hash>>8)&255, bd->set[1]) && test_bit((hash>>16)&255, bd->set[1])) return 1; return 0; } static void block_delegations(struct knfsd_fh *fh) { u32 hash; struct bloom_pair *bd = &blocked_delegations; hash = jhash(&fh->fh_raw, fh->fh_size, 0); spin_lock(&blocked_delegations_lock); __set_bit(hash&255, bd->set[bd->new]); __set_bit((hash>>8)&255, bd->set[bd->new]); __set_bit((hash>>16)&255, bd->set[bd->new]); if (bd->entries == 0) bd->swap_time = ktime_get_seconds(); bd->entries += 1; spin_unlock(&blocked_delegations_lock); } static struct nfs4_delegation * alloc_init_deleg(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *odstate, u32 dl_type) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp; struct nfs4_stid *stid; long n; dprintk("NFSD alloc_init_deleg\n"); n = atomic_long_inc_return(&num_delegations); if (n < 0 || n > max_delegations) goto out_dec; if (delegation_blocked(&fp->fi_fhandle)) goto out_dec; stid = nfs4_alloc_stid(clp, deleg_slab, nfs4_free_deleg); if (stid == NULL) goto out_dec; dp = delegstateid(stid); /* * delegation seqid's are never incremented. The 4.1 special * meaning of seqid 0 isn't meaningful, really, but let's avoid * 0 anyway just for consistency and use 1: */ dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid.si_generation = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dl_perfile); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dl_perclnt); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dl_recall_lru); dp->dl_clnt_odstate = odstate; get_clnt_odstate(odstate); dp->dl_type = dl_type; dp->dl_retries = 1; dp->dl_recalled = false; nfsd4_init_cb(&dp->dl_recall, dp->dl_stid.sc_client, &nfsd4_cb_recall_ops, NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL); nfsd4_init_cb(&dp->dl_cb_fattr.ncf_getattr, dp->dl_stid.sc_client, &nfsd4_cb_getattr_ops, NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_GETATTR); dp->dl_cb_fattr.ncf_file_modified = false; get_nfs4_file(fp); dp->dl_stid.sc_file = fp; return dp; out_dec: atomic_long_dec(&num_delegations); return NULL; } void nfs4_put_stid(struct nfs4_stid *s) { struct nfs4_file *fp = s->sc_file; struct nfs4_client *clp = s->sc_client; might_lock(&clp->cl_lock); if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&s->sc_count, &clp->cl_lock)) { wake_up_all(&close_wq); return; } idr_remove(&clp->cl_stateids, s->sc_stateid.si_opaque.so_id); if (s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) atomic_dec(&s->sc_client->cl_admin_revoked); nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist(clp->net, s); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); s->sc_free(s); if (fp) put_nfs4_file(fp); } void nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(stateid_t *dst, struct nfs4_stid *stid) { stateid_t *src = &stid->sc_stateid; spin_lock(&stid->sc_lock); if (unlikely(++src->si_generation == 0)) src->si_generation = 1; memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst)); spin_unlock(&stid->sc_lock); } static void put_deleg_file(struct nfs4_file *fp) { struct nfsd_file *rnf = NULL; struct nfsd_file *nf = NULL; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); if (--fp->fi_delegees == 0) { swap(nf, fp->fi_deleg_file); swap(rnf, fp->fi_rdeleg_file); } spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); if (nf) nfsd_file_put(nf); if (rnf) nfs4_file_put_access(fp, NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ); } static void nfsd4_finalize_deleg_timestamps(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, struct file *f) { struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME }; struct inode *inode = file_inode(f); int ret; /* don't do anything if FMODE_NOCMTIME isn't set */ if ((READ_ONCE(f->f_mode) & FMODE_NOCMTIME) == 0) return; spin_lock(&f->f_lock); f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_NOCMTIME; spin_unlock(&f->f_lock); /* was it never written? */ if (!dp->dl_written) return; /* did it get a setattr for the timestamps at some point? */ if (dp->dl_setattr) return; /* Stamp everything to "now" */ inode_lock(inode); ret = notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, f->f_path.dentry, &ia, NULL); inode_unlock(inode); if (ret) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(f); pr_notice_ratelimited("Unable to update timestamps on inode %02x:%02x:%lu: %d\n", MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino, ret); } } static void nfs4_unlock_deleg_lease(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { struct nfs4_file *fp = dp->dl_stid.sc_file; struct nfsd_file *nf = fp->fi_deleg_file; WARN_ON_ONCE(!fp->fi_delegees); nfsd4_finalize_deleg_timestamps(dp, nf->nf_file); kernel_setlease(nf->nf_file, F_UNLCK, NULL, (void **)&dp); put_deleg_file(fp); } static void destroy_unhashed_deleg(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { put_clnt_odstate(dp->dl_clnt_odstate); nfs4_unlock_deleg_lease(dp); nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); } /** * nfs4_delegation_exists - Discover if this delegation already exists * @clp: a pointer to the nfs4_client we're granting a delegation to * @fp: a pointer to the nfs4_file we're granting a delegation on * * Return: * On success: true iff an existing delegation is found */ static bool nfs4_delegation_exists(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_file *fp) { struct nfs4_delegation *searchdp = NULL; struct nfs4_client *searchclp = NULL; lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock); lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); list_for_each_entry(searchdp, &fp->fi_delegations, dl_perfile) { searchclp = searchdp->dl_stid.sc_client; if (clp == searchclp) { return true; } } return false; } /** * hash_delegation_locked - Add a delegation to the appropriate lists * @dp: a pointer to the nfs4_delegation we are adding. * @fp: a pointer to the nfs4_file we're granting a delegation on * * Return: * On success: NULL if the delegation was successfully hashed. * * On error: -EAGAIN if one was previously granted to this * nfs4_client for this nfs4_file. Delegation is not hashed. * */ static int hash_delegation_locked(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, struct nfs4_file *fp) { struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_stid.sc_client; lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock); lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); lockdep_assert_held(&clp->cl_lock); if (nfs4_delegation_exists(clp, fp)) return -EAGAIN; refcount_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count); dp->dl_stid.sc_type = SC_TYPE_DELEG; list_add(&dp->dl_perfile, &fp->fi_delegations); list_add(&dp->dl_perclnt, &clp->cl_delegations); return 0; } static bool delegation_hashed(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { return !(list_empty(&dp->dl_perfile)); } static bool unhash_delegation_locked(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, unsigned short statusmask) { struct nfs4_file *fp = dp->dl_stid.sc_file; lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock); if (!delegation_hashed(dp)) return false; if (statusmask == SC_STATUS_REVOKED && dp->dl_stid.sc_client->cl_minorversion == 0) statusmask = SC_STATUS_CLOSED; dp->dl_stid.sc_status |= statusmask; if (statusmask & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) atomic_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_client->cl_admin_revoked); /* Ensure that deleg break won't try to requeue it */ ++dp->dl_time; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); list_del_init(&dp->dl_perclnt); list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); list_del_init(&dp->dl_perfile); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); return true; } static void destroy_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { bool unhashed; spin_lock(&state_lock); unhashed = unhash_delegation_locked(dp, SC_STATUS_CLOSED); spin_unlock(&state_lock); if (unhashed) destroy_unhashed_deleg(dp); } /** * revoke_delegation - perform nfs4 delegation structure cleanup * @dp: pointer to the delegation * * This function assumes that it's called either from the administrative * interface (nfsd4_revoke_states()) that's revoking a specific delegation * stateid or it's called from a laundromat thread (nfsd4_landromat()) that * determined that this specific state has expired and needs to be revoked * (both mark state with the appropriate stid sc_status mode). It is also * assumed that a reference was taken on the @dp state. * * If this function finds that the @dp state is SC_STATUS_FREED it means * that a FREE_STATEID operation for this stateid has been processed and * we can proceed to removing it from recalled list. However, if @dp state * isn't marked SC_STATUS_FREED, it means we need place it on the cl_revoked * list and wait for the FREE_STATEID to arrive from the client. At the same * time, we need to mark it as SC_STATUS_FREEABLE to indicate to the * nfsd4_free_stateid() function that this stateid has already been added * to the cl_revoked list and that nfsd4_free_stateid() is now responsible * for removing it from the list. Inspection of where the delegation state * in the revocation process is protected by the clp->cl_lock. */ static void revoke_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_stid.sc_client; WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dp->dl_recall_lru)); WARN_ON_ONCE(dp->dl_stid.sc_client->cl_minorversion > 0 && !(dp->dl_stid.sc_status & (SC_STATUS_REVOKED | SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED))); trace_nfsd_stid_revoke(&dp->dl_stid); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); if (dp->dl_stid.sc_status & SC_STATUS_FREED) { list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); goto out; } list_add(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &clp->cl_revoked); dp->dl_stid.sc_status |= SC_STATUS_FREEABLE; out: spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); destroy_unhashed_deleg(dp); } /* * SETCLIENTID state */ static unsigned int clientid_hashval(u32 id) { return id & CLIENT_HASH_MASK; } static unsigned int clientstr_hashval(struct xdr_netobj name) { return opaque_hashval(name.data, 8) & CLIENT_HASH_MASK; } /* * A stateid that had a deny mode associated with it is being released * or downgraded. Recalculate the deny mode on the file. */ static void recalculate_deny_mode(struct nfs4_file *fp) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; u32 old_deny; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); old_deny = fp->fi_share_deny; fp->fi_share_deny = 0; list_for_each_entry(stp, &fp->fi_stateids, st_perfile) { fp->fi_share_deny |= bmap_to_share_mode(stp->st_deny_bmap); if (fp->fi_share_deny == old_deny) break; } spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); } static void reset_union_bmap_deny(u32 deny, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { int i; bool change = false; for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { if ((i & deny) != i) { change = true; clear_deny(i, stp); } } /* Recalculate per-file deny mode if there was a change */ if (change) recalculate_deny_mode(stp->st_stid.sc_file); } /* release all access and file references for a given stateid */ static void release_all_access(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { int i; struct nfs4_file *fp = stp->st_stid.sc_file; if (fp && stp->st_deny_bmap != 0) recalculate_deny_mode(fp); for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { if (test_access(i, stp)) nfs4_file_put_access(stp->st_stid.sc_file, i); clear_access(i, stp); } } static inline void nfs4_free_stateowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *sop) { kfree(sop->so_owner.data); sop->so_ops->so_free(sop); } static void nfs4_put_stateowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *sop) { struct nfs4_client *clp = sop->so_client; might_lock(&clp->cl_lock); if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sop->so_count, &clp->cl_lock)) return; sop->so_ops->so_unhash(sop); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); nfs4_free_stateowner(sop); } static bool nfs4_ol_stateid_unhashed(const struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { return list_empty(&stp->st_perfile); } static bool unhash_ol_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { struct nfs4_file *fp = stp->st_stid.sc_file; lockdep_assert_held(&stp->st_stateowner->so_client->cl_lock); if (list_empty(&stp->st_perfile)) return false; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); list_del_init(&stp->st_perfile); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); list_del(&stp->st_perstateowner); return true; } static void nfs4_free_ol_stateid(struct nfs4_stid *stid) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp = openlockstateid(stid); put_clnt_odstate(stp->st_clnt_odstate); release_all_access(stp); if (stp->st_stateowner) nfs4_put_stateowner(stp->st_stateowner); if (!list_empty(&stid->sc_cp_list)) nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist(stid->sc_client->net, stid); kmem_cache_free(stateid_slab, stid); } static void nfs4_free_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_stid *stid) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp = openlockstateid(stid); struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = lockowner(stp->st_stateowner); struct nfsd_file *nf; nf = find_any_file(stp->st_stid.sc_file); if (nf) { get_file(nf->nf_file); filp_close(nf->nf_file, (fl_owner_t)lo); nfsd_file_put(nf); } nfs4_free_ol_stateid(stid); } /* * Put the persistent reference to an already unhashed generic stateid, while * holding the cl_lock. If it's the last reference, then put it onto the * reaplist for later destruction. */ static void put_ol_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct list_head *reaplist) { struct nfs4_stid *s = &stp->st_stid; struct nfs4_client *clp = s->sc_client; lockdep_assert_held(&clp->cl_lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&stp->st_locks)); if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&s->sc_count)) { wake_up_all(&close_wq); return; } idr_remove(&clp->cl_stateids, s->sc_stateid.si_opaque.so_id); if (s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) atomic_dec(&s->sc_client->cl_admin_revoked); list_add(&stp->st_locks, reaplist); } static bool unhash_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { lockdep_assert_held(&stp->st_stid.sc_client->cl_lock); if (!unhash_ol_stateid(stp)) return false; list_del_init(&stp->st_locks); stp->st_stid.sc_status |= SC_STATUS_CLOSED; return true; } static void release_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { struct nfs4_client *clp = stp->st_stid.sc_client; bool unhashed; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); unhashed = unhash_lock_stateid(stp); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); if (unhashed) nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); } static void unhash_lockowner_locked(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo) { struct nfs4_client *clp = lo->lo_owner.so_client; lockdep_assert_held(&clp->cl_lock); list_del_init(&lo->lo_owner.so_strhash); } /* * Free a list of generic stateids that were collected earlier after being * fully unhashed. */ static void free_ol_stateid_reaplist(struct list_head *reaplist) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfs4_file *fp; might_sleep(); while (!list_empty(reaplist)) { stp = list_first_entry(reaplist, struct nfs4_ol_stateid, st_locks); list_del(&stp->st_locks); fp = stp->st_stid.sc_file; stp->st_stid.sc_free(&stp->st_stid); if (fp) put_nfs4_file(fp); } } static void release_open_stateid_locks(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *open_stp, struct list_head *reaplist) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; lockdep_assert_held(&open_stp->st_stid.sc_client->cl_lock); while (!list_empty(&open_stp->st_locks)) { stp = list_entry(open_stp->st_locks.next, struct nfs4_ol_stateid, st_locks); unhash_lock_stateid(stp); put_ol_stateid_locked(stp, reaplist); } } static bool unhash_open_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct list_head *reaplist) { lockdep_assert_held(&stp->st_stid.sc_client->cl_lock); if (!unhash_ol_stateid(stp)) return false; release_open_stateid_locks(stp, reaplist); return true; } static void release_open_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { LIST_HEAD(reaplist); spin_lock(&stp->st_stid.sc_client->cl_lock); stp->st_stid.sc_status |= SC_STATUS_CLOSED; if (unhash_open_stateid(stp, &reaplist)) put_ol_stateid_locked(stp, &reaplist); spin_unlock(&stp->st_stid.sc_client->cl_lock); free_ol_stateid_reaplist(&reaplist); } static bool nfs4_openowner_unhashed(struct nfs4_openowner *oo) { lockdep_assert_held(&oo->oo_owner.so_client->cl_lock); return list_empty(&oo->oo_owner.so_strhash) && list_empty(&oo->oo_perclient); } static void unhash_openowner_locked(struct nfs4_openowner *oo) { struct nfs4_client *clp = oo->oo_owner.so_client; lockdep_assert_held(&clp->cl_lock); list_del_init(&oo->oo_owner.so_strhash); list_del_init(&oo->oo_perclient); } static void release_last_closed_stateid(struct nfs4_openowner *oo) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(oo->oo_owner.so_client->net, nfsd_net_id); struct nfs4_ol_stateid *s; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); s = oo->oo_last_closed_stid; if (s) { list_del_init(&oo->oo_close_lru); oo->oo_last_closed_stid = NULL; } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (s) nfs4_put_stid(&s->st_stid); } static void release_openowner(struct nfs4_openowner *oo) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfs4_client *clp = oo->oo_owner.so_client; LIST_HEAD(reaplist); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); unhash_openowner_locked(oo); while (!list_empty(&oo->oo_owner.so_stateids)) { stp = list_first_entry(&oo->oo_owner.so_stateids, struct nfs4_ol_stateid, st_perstateowner); if (unhash_open_stateid(stp, &reaplist)) put_ol_stateid_locked(stp, &reaplist); } spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); free_ol_stateid_reaplist(&reaplist); release_last_closed_stateid(oo); nfs4_put_stateowner(&oo->oo_owner); } static struct nfs4_stid *find_one_sb_stid(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct super_block *sb, unsigned int sc_types) { unsigned long id, tmp; struct nfs4_stid *stid; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); idr_for_each_entry_ul(&clp->cl_stateids, stid, tmp, id) if ((stid->sc_type & sc_types) && stid->sc_status == 0 && stid->sc_file->fi_inode->i_sb == sb) { refcount_inc(&stid->sc_count); break; } spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); return stid; } /** * nfsd4_revoke_states - revoke all nfsv4 states associated with given filesystem * @net: used to identify instance of nfsd (there is one per net namespace) * @sb: super_block used to identify target filesystem * * All nfs4 states (open, lock, delegation, layout) held by the server instance * and associated with a file on the given filesystem will be revoked resulting * in any files being closed and so all references from nfsd to the filesystem * being released. Thus nfsd will no longer prevent the filesystem from being * unmounted. * * The clients which own the states will subsequently being notified that the * states have been "admin-revoked". */ void nfsd4_revoke_states(struct net *net, struct super_block *sb) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); unsigned int idhashval; unsigned int sc_types; sc_types = SC_TYPE_OPEN | SC_TYPE_LOCK | SC_TYPE_DELEG | SC_TYPE_LAYOUT; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); for (idhashval = 0; idhashval < CLIENT_HASH_MASK; idhashval++) { struct list_head *head = &nn->conf_id_hashtbl[idhashval]; struct nfs4_client *clp; retry: list_for_each_entry(clp, head, cl_idhash) { struct nfs4_stid *stid = find_one_sb_stid(clp, sb, sc_types); if (stid) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; struct nfs4_layout_stateid *ls; spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); switch (stid->sc_type) { case SC_TYPE_OPEN: stp = openlockstateid(stid); mutex_lock_nested(&stp->st_mutex, OPEN_STATEID_MUTEX); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); if (stid->sc_status == 0) { stid->sc_status |= SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED; atomic_inc(&clp->cl_admin_revoked); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); release_all_access(stp); } else spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); break; case SC_TYPE_LOCK: stp = openlockstateid(stid); mutex_lock_nested(&stp->st_mutex, LOCK_STATEID_MUTEX); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); if (stid->sc_status == 0) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = lockowner(stp->st_stateowner); struct nfsd_file *nf; stid->sc_status |= SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED; atomic_inc(&clp->cl_admin_revoked); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); nf = find_any_file(stp->st_stid.sc_file); if (nf) { get_file(nf->nf_file); filp_close(nf->nf_file, (fl_owner_t)lo); nfsd_file_put(nf); } release_all_access(stp); } else spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); break; case SC_TYPE_DELEG: refcount_inc(&stid->sc_count); dp = delegstateid(stid); spin_lock(&state_lock); if (!unhash_delegation_locked( dp, SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED)) dp = NULL; spin_unlock(&state_lock); if (dp) revoke_delegation(dp); break; case SC_TYPE_LAYOUT: ls = layoutstateid(stid); nfsd4_close_layout(ls); break; } nfs4_put_stid(stid); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); if (clp->cl_minorversion == 0) /* Allow cleanup after a lease period. * store_release ensures cleanup will * see any newly revoked states if it * sees the time updated. */ nn->nfs40_last_revoke = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); goto retry; } } } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); } static inline int hash_sessionid(struct nfs4_sessionid *sessionid) { struct nfsd4_sessionid *sid = (struct nfsd4_sessionid *)sessionid; return sid->sequence % SESSION_HASH_SIZE; } #ifdef CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG static inline void dump_sessionid(const char *fn, struct nfs4_sessionid *sessionid) { u32 *ptr = (u32 *)(&sessionid->data[0]); dprintk("%s: %u:%u:%u:%u\n", fn, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]); } #else static inline void dump_sessionid(const char *fn, struct nfs4_sessionid *sessionid) { } #endif /* * Bump the seqid on cstate->replay_owner, and clear replay_owner if it * won't be used for replay. */ void nfsd4_bump_seqid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, __be32 nfserr) { struct nfs4_stateowner *so = cstate->replay_owner; if (nfserr == nfserr_replay_me) return; if (!seqid_mutating_err(ntohl(nfserr))) { nfsd4_cstate_clear_replay(cstate); return; } if (!so) return; if (so->so_is_open_owner) release_last_closed_stateid(openowner(so)); so->so_seqid++; return; } static void gen_sessionid(struct nfsd4_session *ses) { struct nfs4_client *clp = ses->se_client; struct nfsd4_sessionid *sid; sid = (struct nfsd4_sessionid *)ses->se_sessionid.data; sid->clientid = clp->cl_clientid; sid->sequence = current_sessionid++; sid->reserved = 0; } /* * The protocol defines ca_maxresponssize_cached to include the size of * the rpc header, but all we need to cache is the data starting after * the end of the initial SEQUENCE operation--the rest we regenerate * each time. Therefore we can advertise a ca_maxresponssize_cached * value that is the number of bytes in our cache plus a few additional * bytes. In order to stay on the safe side, and not promise more than * we can cache, those additional bytes must be the minimum possible: 24 * bytes of rpc header (xid through accept state, with AUTH_NULL * verifier), 12 for the compound header (with zero-length tag), and 44 * for the SEQUENCE op response: */ #define NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ (24 + 12 + 44) static struct shrinker *nfsd_slot_shrinker; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_session_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(nfsd_session_list); /* The sum of "target_slots-1" on every session. The shrinker can push this * down, though it can take a little while for the memory to actually * be freed. The "-1" is because we can never free slot 0 while the * session is active. */ static atomic_t nfsd_total_target_slots = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static void free_session_slots(struct nfsd4_session *ses, int from) { int i; if (from >= ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs) return; for (i = from; i < ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs; i++) { struct nfsd4_slot *slot = xa_load(&ses->se_slots, i); /* * Save the seqid in case we reactivate this slot. * This will never require a memory allocation so GFP * flag is irrelevant */ xa_store(&ses->se_slots, i, xa_mk_value(slot->sl_seqid), 0); free_svc_cred(&slot->sl_cred); kfree(slot); } ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs = from; if (ses->se_target_maxslots > from) { int new_target = from ?: 1; atomic_sub(ses->se_target_maxslots - new_target, &nfsd_total_target_slots); ses->se_target_maxslots = new_target; } } /** * reduce_session_slots - reduce the target max-slots of a session if possible * @ses: The session to affect * @dec: how much to decrease the target by * * This interface can be used by a shrinker to reduce the target max-slots * for a session so that some slots can eventually be freed. * It uses spin_trylock() as it may be called in a context where another * spinlock is held that has a dependency on client_lock. As shrinkers are * best-effort, skiping a session is client_lock is already held has no * great coast * * Return value: * The number of slots that the target was reduced by. */ static int reduce_session_slots(struct nfsd4_session *ses, int dec) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(ses->se_client->net, nfsd_net_id); int ret = 0; if (ses->se_target_maxslots <= 1) return ret; if (!spin_trylock(&nn->client_lock)) return ret; ret = min(dec, ses->se_target_maxslots-1); ses->se_target_maxslots -= ret; atomic_sub(ret, &nfsd_total_target_slots); ses->se_slot_gen += 1; if (ses->se_slot_gen == 0) { int i; ses->se_slot_gen = 1; for (i = 0; i < ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs; i++) { struct nfsd4_slot *slot = xa_load(&ses->se_slots, i); slot->sl_generation = 0; } } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); return ret; } static struct nfsd4_slot *nfsd4_alloc_slot(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs *fattrs, int index, gfp_t gfp) { struct nfsd4_slot *slot; size_t size; /* * The RPC and NFS session headers are never saved in * the slot reply cache buffer. */ size = fattrs->maxresp_cached < NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ ? 0 : fattrs->maxresp_cached - NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ; slot = kzalloc(struct_size(slot, sl_data, size), gfp); if (!slot) return NULL; slot->sl_index = index; return slot; } static struct nfsd4_session *alloc_session(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs *fattrs, struct nfsd4_channel_attrs *battrs) { int numslots = fattrs->maxreqs; struct nfsd4_session *new; struct nfsd4_slot *slot; int i; new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return NULL; xa_init(&new->se_slots); slot = nfsd4_alloc_slot(fattrs, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!slot || xa_is_err(xa_store(&new->se_slots, 0, slot, GFP_KERNEL))) goto out_free; for (i = 1; i < numslots; i++) { const gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; slot = nfsd4_alloc_slot(fattrs, i, gfp); if (!slot) break; if (xa_is_err(xa_store(&new->se_slots, i, slot, gfp))) { kfree(slot); break; } } fattrs->maxreqs = i; memcpy(&new->se_fchannel, fattrs, sizeof(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs)); new->se_target_maxslots = i; atomic_add(i - 1, &nfsd_total_target_slots); new->se_cb_slot_avail = ~0U; new->se_cb_highest_slot = min(battrs->maxreqs - 1, NFSD_BC_SLOT_TABLE_SIZE - 1); spin_lock_init(&new->se_lock); return new; out_free: kfree(slot); xa_destroy(&new->se_slots); kfree(new); return NULL; } static void free_conn(struct nfsd4_conn *c) { svc_xprt_put(c->cn_xprt); kfree(c); } static void nfsd4_conn_lost(struct svc_xpt_user *u) { struct nfsd4_conn *c = container_of(u, struct nfsd4_conn, cn_xpt_user); struct nfs4_client *clp = c->cn_session->se_client; trace_nfsd_cb_lost(clp); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); if (!list_empty(&c->cn_persession)) { list_del(&c->cn_persession); free_conn(c); } nfsd4_probe_callback(clp); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); } static struct nfsd4_conn *alloc_conn(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, u32 flags) { struct nfsd4_conn *conn; conn = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfsd4_conn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!conn) return NULL; svc_xprt_get(rqstp->rq_xprt); conn->cn_xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt; conn->cn_flags = flags; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->cn_xpt_user.list); return conn; } static void __nfsd4_hash_conn(struct nfsd4_conn *conn, struct nfsd4_session *ses) { conn->cn_session = ses; list_add(&conn->cn_persession, &ses->se_conns); } static void nfsd4_hash_conn(struct nfsd4_conn *conn, struct nfsd4_session *ses) { struct nfs4_client *clp = ses->se_client; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); __nfsd4_hash_conn(conn, ses); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); } static int nfsd4_register_conn(struct nfsd4_conn *conn) { conn->cn_xpt_user.callback = nfsd4_conn_lost; return register_xpt_user(conn->cn_xprt, &conn->cn_xpt_user); } static void nfsd4_init_conn(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_conn *conn, struct nfsd4_session *ses) { int ret; nfsd4_hash_conn(conn, ses); ret = nfsd4_register_conn(conn); if (ret) /* oops; xprt is already down: */ nfsd4_conn_lost(&conn->cn_xpt_user); /* We may have gained or lost a callback channel: */ nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(ses->se_client); } static struct nfsd4_conn *alloc_conn_from_crses(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_create_session *cses) { u32 dir = NFS4_CDFC4_FORE; if (cses->flags & SESSION4_BACK_CHAN) dir |= NFS4_CDFC4_BACK; return alloc_conn(rqstp, dir); } /* must be called under client_lock */ static void nfsd4_del_conns(struct nfsd4_session *s) { struct nfs4_client *clp = s->se_client; struct nfsd4_conn *c; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); while (!list_empty(&s->se_conns)) { c = list_first_entry(&s->se_conns, struct nfsd4_conn, cn_persession); list_del_init(&c->cn_persession); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); unregister_xpt_user(c->cn_xprt, &c->cn_xpt_user); free_conn(c); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); } spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); } static void __free_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses) { free_session_slots(ses, 0); xa_destroy(&ses->se_slots); kfree(ses); } static void free_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses) { nfsd4_del_conns(ses); __free_session(ses); } static unsigned long nfsd_slot_count(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc) { unsigned long cnt = atomic_read(&nfsd_total_target_slots); return cnt ? cnt : SHRINK_EMPTY; } static unsigned long nfsd_slot_scan(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct nfsd4_session *ses; unsigned long scanned = 0; unsigned long freed = 0; spin_lock(&nfsd_session_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(ses, &nfsd_session_list, se_all_sessions) { freed += reduce_session_slots(ses, 1); scanned += 1; if (scanned >= sc->nr_to_scan) { /* Move starting point for next scan */ list_move(&nfsd_session_list, &ses->se_all_sessions); break; } } spin_unlock(&nfsd_session_list_lock); sc->nr_scanned = scanned; return freed; } static void init_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_session *new, struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfsd4_create_session *cses) { int idx; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); new->se_client = clp; gen_sessionid(new); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->se_conns); atomic_set(&new->se_ref, 0); new->se_dead = false; new->se_cb_prog = cses->callback_prog; new->se_cb_sec = cses->cb_sec; for (idx = 0; idx < NFSD_BC_SLOT_TABLE_SIZE; ++idx) new->se_cb_seq_nr[idx] = 1; idx = hash_sessionid(&new->se_sessionid); list_add(&new->se_hash, &nn->sessionid_hashtbl[idx]); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); list_add(&new->se_perclnt, &clp->cl_sessions); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); spin_lock(&nfsd_session_list_lock); list_add_tail(&new->se_all_sessions, &nfsd_session_list); spin_unlock(&nfsd_session_list_lock); { struct sockaddr *sa = svc_addr(rqstp); /* * This is a little silly; with sessions there's no real * use for the callback address. Use the peer address * as a reasonable default for now, but consider fixing * the rpc client not to require an address in the * future: */ rpc_copy_addr((struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_addr, sa); clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_addrlen = svc_addr_len(sa); } } /* caller must hold client_lock */ static struct nfsd4_session * __find_in_sessionid_hashtbl(struct nfs4_sessionid *sessionid, struct net *net) { struct nfsd4_session *elem; int idx; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); dump_sessionid(__func__, sessionid); idx = hash_sessionid(sessionid); /* Search in the appropriate list */ list_for_each_entry(elem, &nn->sessionid_hashtbl[idx], se_hash) { if (!memcmp(elem->se_sessionid.data, sessionid->data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN)) { return elem; } } dprintk("%s: session not found\n", __func__); return NULL; } static struct nfsd4_session * find_in_sessionid_hashtbl(struct nfs4_sessionid *sessionid, struct net *net, __be32 *ret) { struct nfsd4_session *session; __be32 status = nfserr_badsession; session = __find_in_sessionid_hashtbl(sessionid, net); if (!session) goto out; status = nfsd4_get_session_locked(session); if (status) session = NULL; out: *ret = status; return session; } /* caller must hold client_lock */ static void unhash_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses) { struct nfs4_client *clp = ses->se_client; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); list_del(&ses->se_hash); spin_lock(&ses->se_client->cl_lock); list_del(&ses->se_perclnt); spin_unlock(&ses->se_client->cl_lock); spin_lock(&nfsd_session_list_lock); list_del(&ses->se_all_sessions); spin_unlock(&nfsd_session_list_lock); } /* SETCLIENTID and SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM Helper functions */ static int STALE_CLIENTID(clientid_t *clid, struct nfsd_net *nn) { /* * We're assuming the clid was not given out from a boot * precisely 2^32 (about 136 years) before this one. That seems * a safe assumption: */ if (clid->cl_boot == (u32)nn->boot_time) return 0; trace_nfsd_clid_stale(clid); return 1; } static struct nfs4_client *alloc_client(struct xdr_netobj name, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfs4_client *clp; int i; if (atomic_read(&nn->nfs4_client_count) >= nn->nfs4_max_clients && atomic_read(&nn->nfsd_courtesy_clients) > 0) mod_delayed_work(laundry_wq, &nn->laundromat_work, 0); clp = kmem_cache_zalloc(client_slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (clp == NULL) return NULL; xdr_netobj_dup(&clp->cl_name, &name, GFP_KERNEL); if (clp->cl_name.data == NULL) goto err_no_name; clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl = kmalloc_array(OWNER_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (!clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl) goto err_no_hashtbl; clp->cl_callback_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("nfsd4_callbacks", 0); if (!clp->cl_callback_wq) goto err_no_callback_wq; for (i = 0; i < OWNER_HASH_SIZE; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl[i]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_sessions); idr_init(&clp->cl_stateids); atomic_set(&clp->cl_rpc_users, 0); clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN; clp->cl_state = NFSD4_ACTIVE; atomic_inc(&nn->nfs4_client_count); atomic_set(&clp->cl_delegs_in_recall, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_idhash); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_openowners); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_delegations); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_lru); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_revoked); #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_lo_states); #endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->async_copies); spin_lock_init(&clp->async_lock); spin_lock_init(&clp->cl_lock); rpc_init_wait_queue(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, "Backchannel slot table"); return clp; err_no_callback_wq: kfree(clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl); err_no_hashtbl: kfree(clp->cl_name.data); err_no_name: kmem_cache_free(client_slab, clp); return NULL; } static void __free_client(struct kref *k) { struct nfsdfs_client *c = container_of(k, struct nfsdfs_client, cl_ref); struct nfs4_client *clp = container_of(c, struct nfs4_client, cl_nfsdfs); free_svc_cred(&clp->cl_cred); destroy_workqueue(clp->cl_callback_wq); kfree(clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl); kfree(clp->cl_name.data); kfree(clp->cl_nii_domain.data); kfree(clp->cl_nii_name.data); idr_destroy(&clp->cl_stateids); kfree(clp->cl_ra); kmem_cache_free(client_slab, clp); } static void drop_client(struct nfs4_client *clp) { kref_put(&clp->cl_nfsdfs.cl_ref, __free_client); } static void free_client(struct nfs4_client *clp) { while (!list_empty(&clp->cl_sessions)) { struct nfsd4_session *ses; ses = list_entry(clp->cl_sessions.next, struct nfsd4_session, se_perclnt); list_del(&ses->se_perclnt); WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ses->se_ref)); free_session(ses); } rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&clp->cl_cb_waitq); if (clp->cl_nfsd_dentry) { nfsd_client_rmdir(clp->cl_nfsd_dentry); clp->cl_nfsd_dentry = NULL; wake_up_all(&expiry_wq); } drop_client(clp); } /* must be called under the client_lock */ static void unhash_client_locked(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); struct nfsd4_session *ses; lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); /* Mark the client as expired! */ clp->cl_time = 0; /* Make it invisible */ if (!list_empty(&clp->cl_idhash)) { list_del_init(&clp->cl_idhash); if (test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CONFIRMED, &clp->cl_flags)) rb_erase(&clp->cl_namenode, &nn->conf_name_tree); else rb_erase(&clp->cl_namenode, &nn->unconf_name_tree); } list_del_init(&clp->cl_lru); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); spin_lock(&nfsd_session_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(ses, &clp->cl_sessions, se_perclnt) { list_del_init(&ses->se_hash); list_del_init(&ses->se_all_sessions); } spin_unlock(&nfsd_session_list_lock); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); } static void unhash_client(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); unhash_client_locked(clp); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); } static __be32 mark_client_expired_locked(struct nfs4_client *clp) { int users = atomic_read(&clp->cl_rpc_users); trace_nfsd_mark_client_expired(clp, users); if (users) return nfserr_jukebox; unhash_client_locked(clp); return nfs_ok; } static void __destroy_client(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); int i; struct nfs4_openowner *oo; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; LIST_HEAD(reaplist); spin_lock(&state_lock); while (!list_empty(&clp->cl_delegations)) { dp = list_entry(clp->cl_delegations.next, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_perclnt); unhash_delegation_locked(dp, SC_STATUS_CLOSED); list_add(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &reaplist); } spin_unlock(&state_lock); while (!list_empty(&reaplist)) { dp = list_entry(reaplist.next, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru); list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); destroy_unhashed_deleg(dp); } while (!list_empty(&clp->cl_revoked)) { dp = list_entry(clp->cl_revoked.next, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru); list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); } while (!list_empty(&clp->cl_openowners)) { oo = list_entry(clp->cl_openowners.next, struct nfs4_openowner, oo_perclient); nfs4_get_stateowner(&oo->oo_owner); release_openowner(oo); } for (i = 0; i < OWNER_HASH_SIZE; i++) { struct nfs4_stateowner *so, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(so, tmp, &clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl[i], so_strhash) { /* Should be no openowners at this point */ WARN_ON_ONCE(so->so_is_open_owner); remove_blocked_locks(lockowner(so)); } } nfsd4_return_all_client_layouts(clp); nfsd4_shutdown_copy(clp); nfsd4_shutdown_callback(clp); if (clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt) svc_xprt_put(clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt); atomic_add_unless(&nn->nfs4_client_count, -1, 0); nfsd4_dec_courtesy_client_count(nn, clp); free_client(clp); wake_up_all(&expiry_wq); } static void destroy_client(struct nfs4_client *clp) { unhash_client(clp); __destroy_client(clp); } static void inc_reclaim_complete(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); if (!nn->track_reclaim_completes) return; if (!nfsd4_find_reclaim_client(clp->cl_name, nn)) return; if (atomic_inc_return(&nn->nr_reclaim_complete) == nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl_size) { printk(KERN_INFO "NFSD: all clients done reclaiming, ending NFSv4 grace period (net %x)\n", clp->net->ns.inum); nfsd4_end_grace(nn); } } static void expire_client(struct nfs4_client *clp) { unhash_client(clp); nfsd4_client_record_remove(clp); __destroy_client(clp); } static void copy_verf(struct nfs4_client *target, nfs4_verifier *source) { memcpy(target->cl_verifier.data, source->data, sizeof(target->cl_verifier.data)); } static void copy_clid(struct nfs4_client *target, struct nfs4_client *source) { target->cl_clientid.cl_boot = source->cl_clientid.cl_boot; target->cl_clientid.cl_id = source->cl_clientid.cl_id; } static int copy_cred(struct svc_cred *target, struct svc_cred *source) { target->cr_principal = kstrdup(source->cr_principal, GFP_KERNEL); target->cr_raw_principal = kstrdup(source->cr_raw_principal, GFP_KERNEL); target->cr_targ_princ = kstrdup(source->cr_targ_princ, GFP_KERNEL); if ((source->cr_principal && !target->cr_principal) || (source->cr_raw_principal && !target->cr_raw_principal) || (source->cr_targ_princ && !target->cr_targ_princ)) return -ENOMEM; target->cr_flavor = source->cr_flavor; target->cr_uid = source->cr_uid; target->cr_gid = source->cr_gid; target->cr_group_info = source->cr_group_info; get_group_info(target->cr_group_info); target->cr_gss_mech = source->cr_gss_mech; if (source->cr_gss_mech) gss_mech_get(source->cr_gss_mech); return 0; } static int compare_blob(const struct xdr_netobj *o1, const struct xdr_netobj *o2) { if (o1->len < o2->len) return -1; if (o1->len > o2->len) return 1; return memcmp(o1->data, o2->data, o1->len); } static int same_verf(nfs4_verifier *v1, nfs4_verifier *v2) { return 0 == memcmp(v1->data, v2->data, sizeof(v1->data)); } static int same_clid(clientid_t *cl1, clientid_t *cl2) { return (cl1->cl_boot == cl2->cl_boot) && (cl1->cl_id == cl2->cl_id); } static bool groups_equal(struct group_info *g1, struct group_info *g2) { int i; if (g1->ngroups != g2->ngroups) return false; for (i=0; i<g1->ngroups; i++) if (!gid_eq(g1->gid[i], g2->gid[i])) return false; return true; } /* * RFC 3530 language requires clid_inuse be returned when the * "principal" associated with a requests differs from that previously * used. We use uid, gid's, and gss principal string as our best * approximation. We also don't want to allow non-gss use of a client * established using gss: in theory cr_principal should catch that * change, but in practice cr_principal can be null even in the gss case * since gssd doesn't always pass down a principal string. */ static bool is_gss_cred(struct svc_cred *cr) { /* Is cr_flavor one of the gss "pseudoflavors"?: */ return (cr->cr_flavor > RPC_AUTH_MAXFLAVOR); } static bool same_creds(struct svc_cred *cr1, struct svc_cred *cr2) { if ((is_gss_cred(cr1) != is_gss_cred(cr2)) || (!uid_eq(cr1->cr_uid, cr2->cr_uid)) || (!gid_eq(cr1->cr_gid, cr2->cr_gid)) || !groups_equal(cr1->cr_group_info, cr2->cr_group_info)) return false; /* XXX: check that cr_targ_princ fields match ? */ if (cr1->cr_principal == cr2->cr_principal) return true; if (!cr1->cr_principal || !cr2->cr_principal) return false; return 0 == strcmp(cr1->cr_principal, cr2->cr_principal); } static bool svc_rqst_integrity_protected(struct svc_rqst *rqstp) { struct svc_cred *cr = &rqstp->rq_cred; u32 service; if (!cr->cr_gss_mech) return false; service = gss_pseudoflavor_to_service(cr->cr_gss_mech, cr->cr_flavor); return service == RPC_GSS_SVC_INTEGRITY || service == RPC_GSS_SVC_PRIVACY; } bool nfsd4_mach_creds_match(struct nfs4_client *cl, struct svc_rqst *rqstp) { struct svc_cred *cr = &rqstp->rq_cred; if (!cl->cl_mach_cred) return true; if (cl->cl_cred.cr_gss_mech != cr->cr_gss_mech) return false; if (!svc_rqst_integrity_protected(rqstp)) return false; if (cl->cl_cred.cr_raw_principal) return 0 == strcmp(cl->cl_cred.cr_raw_principal, cr->cr_raw_principal); if (!cr->cr_principal) return false; return 0 == strcmp(cl->cl_cred.cr_principal, cr->cr_principal); } static void gen_confirm(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfsd_net *nn) { __be32 verf[2]; /* * This is opaque to client, so no need to byte-swap. Use * __force to keep sparse happy */ verf[0] = (__force __be32)(u32)ktime_get_real_seconds(); verf[1] = (__force __be32)nn->clverifier_counter++; memcpy(clp->cl_confirm.data, verf, sizeof(clp->cl_confirm.data)); } static void gen_clid(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfsd_net *nn) { clp->cl_clientid.cl_boot = (u32)nn->boot_time; clp->cl_clientid.cl_id = nn->clientid_counter++; gen_confirm(clp, nn); } static struct nfs4_stid * find_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_client *cl, stateid_t *t) { struct nfs4_stid *ret; ret = idr_find(&cl->cl_stateids, t->si_opaque.so_id); if (!ret || !ret->sc_type) return NULL; return ret; } static struct nfs4_stid * find_stateid_by_type(struct nfs4_client *cl, stateid_t *t, unsigned short typemask, unsigned short ok_states) { struct nfs4_stid *s; spin_lock(&cl->cl_lock); s = find_stateid_locked(cl, t); if (s != NULL) { if ((s->sc_status & ~ok_states) == 0 && (typemask & s->sc_type)) refcount_inc(&s->sc_count); else s = NULL; } spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); return s; } static struct nfs4_client *get_nfsdfs_clp(struct inode *inode) { struct nfsdfs_client *nc; nc = get_nfsdfs_client(inode); if (!nc) return NULL; return container_of(nc, struct nfs4_client, cl_nfsdfs); } static void seq_quote_mem(struct seq_file *m, char *data, int len) { seq_puts(m, "\""); seq_escape_mem(m, data, len, ESCAPE_HEX | ESCAPE_NAP | ESCAPE_APPEND, "\"\\"); seq_puts(m, "\""); } static const char *cb_state2str(int state) { switch (state) { case NFSD4_CB_UP: return "UP"; case NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN: return "UNKNOWN"; case NFSD4_CB_DOWN: return "DOWN"; case NFSD4_CB_FAULT: return "FAULT"; } return "UNDEFINED"; } static int client_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(m->file); struct nfsd4_session *ses; struct nfs4_client *clp; u64 clid; clp = get_nfsdfs_clp(inode); if (!clp) return -ENXIO; memcpy(&clid, &clp->cl_clientid, sizeof(clid)); seq_printf(m, "clientid: 0x%llx\n", clid); seq_printf(m, "address: \"%pISpc\"\n", (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr); if (clp->cl_state == NFSD4_COURTESY) seq_puts(m, "status: courtesy\n"); else if (clp->cl_state == NFSD4_EXPIRABLE) seq_puts(m, "status: expirable\n"); else if (test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CONFIRMED, &clp->cl_flags)) seq_puts(m, "status: confirmed\n"); else seq_puts(m, "status: unconfirmed\n"); seq_printf(m, "seconds from last renew: %lld\n", ktime_get_boottime_seconds() - clp->cl_time); seq_puts(m, "name: "); seq_quote_mem(m, clp->cl_name.data, clp->cl_name.len); seq_printf(m, "\nminor version: %d\n", clp->cl_minorversion); if (clp->cl_nii_domain.data) { seq_puts(m, "Implementation domain: "); seq_quote_mem(m, clp->cl_nii_domain.data, clp->cl_nii_domain.len); seq_puts(m, "\nImplementation name: "); seq_quote_mem(m, clp->cl_nii_name.data, clp->cl_nii_name.len); seq_printf(m, "\nImplementation time: [%lld, %ld]\n", clp->cl_nii_time.tv_sec, clp->cl_nii_time.tv_nsec); } seq_printf(m, "callback state: %s\n", cb_state2str(clp->cl_cb_state)); seq_printf(m, "callback address: \"%pISpc\"\n", &clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_addr); seq_printf(m, "admin-revoked states: %d\n", atomic_read(&clp->cl_admin_revoked)); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); seq_printf(m, "session slots:"); list_for_each_entry(ses, &clp->cl_sessions, se_perclnt) seq_printf(m, " %u", ses->se_fchannel.maxreqs); seq_printf(m, "\nsession target slots:"); list_for_each_entry(ses, &clp->cl_sessions, se_perclnt) seq_printf(m, " %u", ses->se_target_maxslots); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); seq_puts(m, "\n"); drop_client(clp); return 0; } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(client_info); static void *states_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) __acquires(&clp->cl_lock) { struct nfs4_client *clp = s->private; unsigned long id = *pos; void *ret; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); ret = idr_get_next_ul(&clp->cl_stateids, &id); *pos = id; return ret; } static void *states_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct nfs4_client *clp = s->private; unsigned long id = *pos; void *ret; id = *pos; id++; ret = idr_get_next_ul(&clp->cl_stateids, &id); *pos = id; return ret; } static void states_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) __releases(&clp->cl_lock) { struct nfs4_client *clp = s->private; spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); } static void nfs4_show_fname(struct seq_file *s, struct nfsd_file *f) { seq_printf(s, "filename: \"%pD2\"", f->nf_file); } static void nfs4_show_superblock(struct seq_file *s, struct nfsd_file *f) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(f->nf_file); seq_printf(s, "superblock: \"%02x:%02x:%ld\"", MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino); } static void nfs4_show_owner(struct seq_file *s, struct nfs4_stateowner *oo) { seq_puts(s, "owner: "); seq_quote_mem(s, oo->so_owner.data, oo->so_owner.len); } static void nfs4_show_stateid(struct seq_file *s, stateid_t *stid) { seq_printf(s, "0x%.8x", stid->si_generation); seq_printf(s, "%12phN", &stid->si_opaque); } static int nfs4_show_open(struct seq_file *s, struct nfs4_stid *st) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *ols; struct nfs4_file *nf; struct nfsd_file *file; struct nfs4_stateowner *oo; unsigned int access, deny; ols = openlockstateid(st); oo = ols->st_stateowner; nf = st->sc_file; seq_puts(s, "- "); nfs4_show_stateid(s, &st->sc_stateid); seq_puts(s, ": { type: open, "); access = bmap_to_share_mode(ols->st_access_bmap); deny = bmap_to_share_mode(ols->st_deny_bmap); seq_printf(s, "access: %s%s, ", access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ ? "r" : "-", access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE ? "w" : "-"); seq_printf(s, "deny: %s%s, ", deny & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ ? "r" : "-", deny & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE ? "w" : "-"); if (nf) { spin_lock(&nf->fi_lock); file = find_any_file_locked(nf); if (file) { nfs4_show_superblock(s, file); seq_puts(s, ", "); nfs4_show_fname(s, file); seq_puts(s, ", "); } spin_unlock(&nf->fi_lock); } else seq_puts(s, "closed, "); nfs4_show_owner(s, oo); if (st->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) seq_puts(s, ", admin-revoked"); seq_puts(s, " }\n"); return 0; } static int nfs4_show_lock(struct seq_file *s, struct nfs4_stid *st) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *ols; struct nfs4_file *nf; struct nfsd_file *file; struct nfs4_stateowner *oo; ols = openlockstateid(st); oo = ols->st_stateowner; nf = st->sc_file; seq_puts(s, "- "); nfs4_show_stateid(s, &st->sc_stateid); seq_puts(s, ": { type: lock, "); spin_lock(&nf->fi_lock); file = find_any_file_locked(nf); if (file) { /* * Note: a lock stateid isn't really the same thing as a lock, * it's the locking state held by one owner on a file, and there * may be multiple (or no) lock ranges associated with it. * (Same for the matter is true of open stateids.) */ nfs4_show_superblock(s, file); /* XXX: open stateid? */ seq_puts(s, ", "); nfs4_show_fname(s, file); seq_puts(s, ", "); } nfs4_show_owner(s, oo); if (st->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) seq_puts(s, ", admin-revoked"); seq_puts(s, " }\n"); spin_unlock(&nf->fi_lock); return 0; } static char *nfs4_show_deleg_type(u32 dl_type) { switch (dl_type) { case OPEN_DELEGATE_READ: return "r"; case OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE: return "w"; case OPEN_DELEGATE_READ_ATTRS_DELEG: return "ra"; case OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE_ATTRS_DELEG: return "wa"; } return "?"; } static int nfs4_show_deleg(struct seq_file *s, struct nfs4_stid *st) { struct nfs4_delegation *ds; struct nfs4_file *nf; struct nfsd_file *file; ds = delegstateid(st); nf = st->sc_file; seq_puts(s, "- "); nfs4_show_stateid(s, &st->sc_stateid); seq_puts(s, ": { type: deleg, "); seq_printf(s, "access: %s", nfs4_show_deleg_type(ds->dl_type)); /* XXX: lease time, whether it's being recalled. */ spin_lock(&nf->fi_lock); file = nf->fi_deleg_file; if (file) { seq_puts(s, ", "); nfs4_show_superblock(s, file); seq_puts(s, ", "); nfs4_show_fname(s, file); } spin_unlock(&nf->fi_lock); if (st->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) seq_puts(s, ", admin-revoked"); seq_puts(s, " }\n"); return 0; } static int nfs4_show_layout(struct seq_file *s, struct nfs4_stid *st) { struct nfs4_layout_stateid *ls; struct nfsd_file *file; ls = container_of(st, struct nfs4_layout_stateid, ls_stid); seq_puts(s, "- "); nfs4_show_stateid(s, &st->sc_stateid); seq_puts(s, ": { type: layout"); /* XXX: What else would be useful? */ spin_lock(&ls->ls_stid.sc_file->fi_lock); file = ls->ls_file; if (file) { seq_puts(s, ", "); nfs4_show_superblock(s, file); seq_puts(s, ", "); nfs4_show_fname(s, file); } spin_unlock(&ls->ls_stid.sc_file->fi_lock); if (st->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) seq_puts(s, ", admin-revoked"); seq_puts(s, " }\n"); return 0; } static int states_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct nfs4_stid *st = v; switch (st->sc_type) { case SC_TYPE_OPEN: return nfs4_show_open(s, st); case SC_TYPE_LOCK: return nfs4_show_lock(s, st); case SC_TYPE_DELEG: return nfs4_show_deleg(s, st); case SC_TYPE_LAYOUT: return nfs4_show_layout(s, st); default: return 0; /* XXX: or SEQ_SKIP? */ } /* XXX: copy stateids? */ } static struct seq_operations states_seq_ops = { .start = states_start, .next = states_next, .stop = states_stop, .show = states_show }; static int client_states_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *s; struct nfs4_client *clp; int ret; clp = get_nfsdfs_clp(inode); if (!clp) return -ENXIO; ret = seq_open(file, &states_seq_ops); if (ret) return ret; s = file->private_data; s->private = clp; return 0; } static int client_opens_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; struct nfs4_client *clp = m->private; /* XXX: alternatively, we could get/drop in seq start/stop */ drop_client(clp); return seq_release(inode, file); } static const struct file_operations client_states_fops = { .open = client_states_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = client_opens_release, }; /* * Normally we refuse to destroy clients that are in use, but here the * administrator is telling us to just do it. We also want to wait * so the caller has a guarantee that the client's locks are gone by * the time the write returns: */ static void force_expire_client(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); bool already_expired; trace_nfsd_clid_admin_expired(&clp->cl_clientid); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); clp->cl_time = 0; spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); wait_event(expiry_wq, atomic_read(&clp->cl_rpc_users) == 0); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); already_expired = list_empty(&clp->cl_lru); if (!already_expired) unhash_client_locked(clp); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (!already_expired) expire_client(clp); else wait_event(expiry_wq, clp->cl_nfsd_dentry == NULL); } static ssize_t client_ctl_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos) { char *data; struct nfs4_client *clp; data = simple_transaction_get(file, buf, size); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); if (size != 7 || 0 != memcmp(data, "expire\n", 7)) return -EINVAL; clp = get_nfsdfs_clp(file_inode(file)); if (!clp) return -ENXIO; force_expire_client(clp); drop_client(clp); return 7; } static const struct file_operations client_ctl_fops = { .write = client_ctl_write, .release = simple_transaction_release, }; static const struct tree_descr client_files[] = { [0] = {"info", &client_info_fops, S_IRUSR}, [1] = {"states", &client_states_fops, S_IRUSR}, [2] = {"ctl", &client_ctl_fops, S_IWUSR}, [3] = {""}, }; static int nfsd4_cb_recall_any_done(struct nfsd4_callback *cb, struct rpc_task *task) { trace_nfsd_cb_recall_any_done(cb, task); switch (task->tk_status) { case -NFS4ERR_DELAY: rpc_delay(task, 2 * HZ); return 0; default: return 1; } } static void nfsd4_cb_recall_any_release(struct nfsd4_callback *cb) { struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp; drop_client(clp); } static int nfsd4_cb_getattr_done(struct nfsd4_callback *cb, struct rpc_task *task) { struct nfs4_cb_fattr *ncf = container_of(cb, struct nfs4_cb_fattr, ncf_getattr); struct nfs4_delegation *dp = container_of(ncf, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_cb_fattr); trace_nfsd_cb_getattr_done(&dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid, task); ncf->ncf_cb_status = task->tk_status; switch (task->tk_status) { case -NFS4ERR_DELAY: rpc_delay(task, 2 * HZ); return 0; default: return 1; } } static void nfsd4_cb_getattr_release(struct nfsd4_callback *cb) { struct nfs4_cb_fattr *ncf = container_of(cb, struct nfs4_cb_fattr, ncf_getattr); struct nfs4_delegation *dp = container_of(ncf, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_cb_fattr); nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); } static const struct nfsd4_callback_ops nfsd4_cb_recall_any_ops = { .done = nfsd4_cb_recall_any_done, .release = nfsd4_cb_recall_any_release, .opcode = OP_CB_RECALL_ANY, }; static const struct nfsd4_callback_ops nfsd4_cb_getattr_ops = { .done = nfsd4_cb_getattr_done, .release = nfsd4_cb_getattr_release, .opcode = OP_CB_GETATTR, }; static void nfs4_cb_getattr(struct nfs4_cb_fattr *ncf) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp = container_of(ncf, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_cb_fattr); if (test_and_set_bit(NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING, &ncf->ncf_getattr.cb_flags)) return; /* set to proper status when nfsd4_cb_getattr_done runs */ ncf->ncf_cb_status = NFS4ERR_IO; /* ensure that wake_bit is done when RUNNING is cleared */ set_bit(NFSD4_CALLBACK_WAKE, &ncf->ncf_getattr.cb_flags); refcount_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count); nfsd4_run_cb(&ncf->ncf_getattr); } static struct nfs4_client *create_client(struct xdr_netobj name, struct svc_rqst *rqstp, nfs4_verifier *verf) { struct nfs4_client *clp; struct sockaddr *sa = svc_addr(rqstp); int ret; struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); struct dentry *dentries[ARRAY_SIZE(client_files)]; clp = alloc_client(name, nn); if (clp == NULL) return NULL; ret = copy_cred(&clp->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred); if (ret) { free_client(clp); return NULL; } gen_clid(clp, nn); kref_init(&clp->cl_nfsdfs.cl_ref); nfsd4_init_cb(&clp->cl_cb_null, clp, NULL, NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL); clp->cl_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); copy_verf(clp, verf); memcpy(&clp->cl_addr, sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); clp->cl_cb_session = NULL; clp->net = net; clp->cl_nfsd_dentry = nfsd_client_mkdir( nn, &clp->cl_nfsdfs, clp->cl_clientid.cl_id - nn->clientid_base, client_files, dentries); clp->cl_nfsd_info_dentry = dentries[0]; if (!clp->cl_nfsd_dentry) { free_client(clp); return NULL; } clp->cl_ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*clp->cl_ra), GFP_KERNEL); if (!clp->cl_ra) { free_client(clp); return NULL; } clp->cl_ra_time = 0; nfsd4_init_cb(&clp->cl_ra->ra_cb, clp, &nfsd4_cb_recall_any_ops, NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL_ANY); return clp; } static void add_clp_to_name_tree(struct nfs4_client *new_clp, struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL; struct nfs4_client *clp; while (*new) { clp = rb_entry(*new, struct nfs4_client, cl_namenode); parent = *new; if (compare_blob(&clp->cl_name, &new_clp->cl_name) > 0) new = &((*new)->rb_left); else new = &((*new)->rb_right); } rb_link_node(&new_clp->cl_namenode, parent, new); rb_insert_color(&new_clp->cl_namenode, root); } static struct nfs4_client * find_clp_in_name_tree(struct xdr_netobj *name, struct rb_root *root) { int cmp; struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node; struct nfs4_client *clp; while (node) { clp = rb_entry(node, struct nfs4_client, cl_namenode); cmp = compare_blob(&clp->cl_name, name); if (cmp > 0) node = node->rb_left; else if (cmp < 0) node = node->rb_right; else return clp; } return NULL; } static void add_to_unconfirmed(struct nfs4_client *clp) { unsigned int idhashval; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); clear_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CONFIRMED, &clp->cl_flags); add_clp_to_name_tree(clp, &nn->unconf_name_tree); idhashval = clientid_hashval(clp->cl_clientid.cl_id); list_add(&clp->cl_idhash, &nn->unconf_id_hashtbl[idhashval]); renew_client_locked(clp); } static void move_to_confirmed(struct nfs4_client *clp) { unsigned int idhashval = clientid_hashval(clp->cl_clientid.cl_id); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); list_move(&clp->cl_idhash, &nn->conf_id_hashtbl[idhashval]); rb_erase(&clp->cl_namenode, &nn->unconf_name_tree); add_clp_to_name_tree(clp, &nn->conf_name_tree); set_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CONFIRMED, &clp->cl_flags); trace_nfsd_clid_confirmed(&clp->cl_clientid); renew_client_locked(clp); } static struct nfs4_client * find_client_in_id_table(struct list_head *tbl, clientid_t *clid, bool sessions) { struct nfs4_client *clp; unsigned int idhashval = clientid_hashval(clid->cl_id); list_for_each_entry(clp, &tbl[idhashval], cl_idhash) { if (same_clid(&clp->cl_clientid, clid)) { if ((bool)clp->cl_minorversion != sessions) return NULL; renew_client_locked(clp); return clp; } } return NULL; } static struct nfs4_client * find_confirmed_client(clientid_t *clid, bool sessions, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct list_head *tbl = nn->conf_id_hashtbl; lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); return find_client_in_id_table(tbl, clid, sessions); } static struct nfs4_client * find_unconfirmed_client(clientid_t *clid, bool sessions, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct list_head *tbl = nn->unconf_id_hashtbl; lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); return find_client_in_id_table(tbl, clid, sessions); } static bool clp_used_exchangeid(struct nfs4_client *clp) { return clp->cl_exchange_flags != 0; } static struct nfs4_client * find_confirmed_client_by_name(struct xdr_netobj *name, struct nfsd_net *nn) { lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); return find_clp_in_name_tree(name, &nn->conf_name_tree); } static struct nfs4_client * find_unconfirmed_client_by_name(struct xdr_netobj *name, struct nfsd_net *nn) { lockdep_assert_held(&nn->client_lock); return find_clp_in_name_tree(name, &nn->unconf_name_tree); } static void gen_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfsd4_setclientid *se, struct svc_rqst *rqstp) { struct nfs4_cb_conn *conn = &clp->cl_cb_conn; struct sockaddr *sa = svc_addr(rqstp); u32 scopeid = rpc_get_scope_id(sa); unsigned short expected_family; /* Currently, we only support tcp and tcp6 for the callback channel */ if (se->se_callback_netid_len == 3 && !memcmp(se->se_callback_netid_val, "tcp", 3)) expected_family = AF_INET; else if (se->se_callback_netid_len == 4 && !memcmp(se->se_callback_netid_val, "tcp6", 4)) expected_family = AF_INET6; else goto out_err; conn->cb_addrlen = rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(clp->net, se->se_callback_addr_val, se->se_callback_addr_len, (struct sockaddr *)&conn->cb_addr, sizeof(conn->cb_addr)); if (!conn->cb_addrlen || conn->cb_addr.ss_family != expected_family) goto out_err; if (conn->cb_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&conn->cb_addr)->sin6_scope_id = scopeid; conn->cb_prog = se->se_callback_prog; conn->cb_ident = se->se_callback_ident; memcpy(&conn->cb_saddr, &rqstp->rq_daddr, rqstp->rq_daddrlen); trace_nfsd_cb_args(clp, conn); return; out_err: conn->cb_addr.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC; conn->cb_addrlen = 0; trace_nfsd_cb_nodelegs(clp); return; } /* * Cache a reply. nfsd4_check_resp_size() has bounded the cache size. */ static void nfsd4_store_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp) { struct xdr_buf *buf = resp->xdr->buf; struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot; unsigned int base; /* * RFC 5661 Section 2.10.6.1.2: * * Any time SEQUENCE ... returns an error ... [t]he replier MUST NOT * modify the reply cache entry for the slot whenever an error is * returned from SEQUENCE ... * * Because nfsd4_store_cache_entry is called only by * nfsd4_sequence_done(), nfsd4_store_cache_entry() is called only * when a SEQUENCE operation was part of the COMPOUND. * nfs41_check_op_ordering() ensures SEQUENCE is the first op. */ if (resp->opcnt == 1 && resp->cstate.status != nfs_ok) return; slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_INITIALIZED; slot->sl_opcnt = resp->opcnt; slot->sl_status = resp->cstate.status; free_svc_cred(&slot->sl_cred); copy_cred(&slot->sl_cred, &resp->rqstp->rq_cred); if (!nfsd4_cache_this(resp)) { slot->sl_flags &= ~NFSD4_SLOT_CACHED; return; } slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_CACHED; base = resp->cstate.data_offset; slot->sl_datalen = buf->len - base; if (read_bytes_from_xdr_buf(buf, base, slot->sl_data, slot->sl_datalen)) WARN(1, "%s: sessions DRC could not cache compound\n", __func__); return; } /* * Encode the replay sequence operation from the slot values. * If cachethis is FALSE encode the uncached rep error on the next * operation which sets resp->p and increments resp->opcnt for * nfs4svc_encode_compoundres. * */ static __be32 nfsd4_enc_sequence_replay(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *args, struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp) { struct nfsd4_op *op; struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot; /* Encode the replayed sequence operation */ op = &args->ops[resp->opcnt - 1]; nfsd4_encode_operation(resp, op); if (slot->sl_flags & NFSD4_SLOT_CACHED) return op->status; if (args->opcnt == 1) { /* * The original operation wasn't a solo sequence--we * always cache those--so this retry must not match the * original: */ op->status = nfserr_seq_false_retry; } else { op = &args->ops[resp->opcnt++]; op->status = nfserr_retry_uncached_rep; nfsd4_encode_operation(resp, op); } return op->status; } /* * The sequence operation is not cached because we can use the slot and * session values. */ static __be32 nfsd4_replay_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, struct nfsd4_sequence *seq) { struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot; struct xdr_stream *xdr = resp->xdr; __be32 *p; __be32 status; dprintk("--> %s slot %p\n", __func__, slot); status = nfsd4_enc_sequence_replay(resp->rqstp->rq_argp, resp); if (status) return status; p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, slot->sl_datalen); if (!p) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return nfserr_serverfault; } xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, slot->sl_data, slot->sl_datalen); xdr_commit_encode(xdr); resp->opcnt = slot->sl_opcnt; return slot->sl_status; } /* * Set the exchange_id flags returned by the server. */ static void nfsd4_set_ex_flags(struct nfs4_client *new, struct nfsd4_exchange_id *clid) { #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS new->cl_exchange_flags |= EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_MDS; #else new->cl_exchange_flags |= EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS; #endif /* Referrals are supported, Migration is not. */ new->cl_exchange_flags |= EXCHGID4_FLAG_SUPP_MOVED_REFER; /* set the wire flags to return to client. */ clid->flags = new->cl_exchange_flags; } static bool client_has_openowners(struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfs4_openowner *oo; list_for_each_entry(oo, &clp->cl_openowners, oo_perclient) { if (!list_empty(&oo->oo_owner.so_stateids)) return true; } return false; } static bool client_has_state(struct nfs4_client *clp) { return client_has_openowners(clp) #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS || !list_empty(&clp->cl_lo_states) #endif || !list_empty(&clp->cl_delegations) || !list_empty(&clp->cl_sessions) || nfsd4_has_active_async_copies(clp); } static __be32 copy_impl_id(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfsd4_exchange_id *exid) { if (!exid->nii_domain.data) return 0; xdr_netobj_dup(&clp->cl_nii_domain, &exid->nii_domain, GFP_KERNEL); if (!clp->cl_nii_domain.data) return nfserr_jukebox; xdr_netobj_dup(&clp->cl_nii_name, &exid->nii_name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!clp->cl_nii_name.data) return nfserr_jukebox; clp->cl_nii_time = exid->nii_time; return 0; } __be32 nfsd4_exchange_id(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_exchange_id *exid = &u->exchange_id; struct nfs4_client *conf, *new; struct nfs4_client *unconf = NULL; __be32 status; char addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; nfs4_verifier verf = exid->verifier; struct sockaddr *sa = svc_addr(rqstp); bool update = exid->flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_UPD_CONFIRMED_REC_A; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); rpc_ntop(sa, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str)); dprintk("%s rqstp=%p exid=%p clname.len=%u clname.data=%p " "ip_addr=%s flags %x, spa_how %u\n", __func__, rqstp, exid, exid->clname.len, exid->clname.data, addr_str, exid->flags, exid->spa_how); exid->server_impl_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s %s %s", utsname()->sysname, utsname()->release, utsname()->version, utsname()->machine); if (!exid->server_impl_name) return nfserr_jukebox; if (exid->flags & ~EXCHGID4_FLAG_MASK_A) return nfserr_inval; new = create_client(exid->clname, rqstp, &verf); if (new == NULL) return nfserr_jukebox; status = copy_impl_id(new, exid); if (status) goto out_nolock; switch (exid->spa_how) { case SP4_MACH_CRED: exid->spo_must_enforce[0] = 0; exid->spo_must_enforce[1] = ( 1 << (OP_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION - 32) | 1 << (OP_EXCHANGE_ID - 32) | 1 << (OP_CREATE_SESSION - 32) | 1 << (OP_DESTROY_SESSION - 32) | 1 << (OP_DESTROY_CLIENTID - 32)); exid->spo_must_allow[0] &= (1 << (OP_CLOSE) | 1 << (OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE) | 1 << (OP_LOCKU) | 1 << (OP_DELEGRETURN)); exid->spo_must_allow[1] &= ( 1 << (OP_TEST_STATEID - 32) | 1 << (OP_FREE_STATEID - 32)); if (!svc_rqst_integrity_protected(rqstp)) { status = nfserr_inval; goto out_nolock; } /* * Sometimes userspace doesn't give us a principal. * Which is a bug, really. Anyway, we can't enforce * MACH_CRED in that case, better to give up now: */ if (!new->cl_cred.cr_principal && !new->cl_cred.cr_raw_principal) { status = nfserr_serverfault; goto out_nolock; } new->cl_mach_cred = true; break; case SP4_NONE: break; default: /* checked by xdr code */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); fallthrough; case SP4_SSV: status = nfserr_encr_alg_unsupp; goto out_nolock; } /* Cases below refer to rfc 5661 section 18.35.4: */ spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); conf = find_confirmed_client_by_name(&exid->clname, nn); if (conf) { bool creds_match = same_creds(&conf->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred); bool verfs_match = same_verf(&verf, &conf->cl_verifier); if (update) { if (!clp_used_exchangeid(conf)) { /* buggy client */ status = nfserr_inval; goto out; } if (!nfsd4_mach_creds_match(conf, rqstp)) { status = nfserr_wrong_cred; goto out; } if (!creds_match) { /* case 9 */ status = nfserr_perm; goto out; } if (!verfs_match) { /* case 8 */ status = nfserr_not_same; goto out; } /* case 6 */ exid->flags |= EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R; trace_nfsd_clid_confirmed_r(conf); goto out_copy; } if (!creds_match) { /* case 3 */ if (client_has_state(conf)) { status = nfserr_clid_inuse; trace_nfsd_clid_cred_mismatch(conf, rqstp); goto out; } goto out_new; } if (verfs_match) { /* case 2 */ conf->cl_exchange_flags |= EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R; trace_nfsd_clid_confirmed_r(conf); goto out_copy; } /* case 5, client reboot */ trace_nfsd_clid_verf_mismatch(conf, rqstp, &verf); conf = NULL; goto out_new; } if (update) { /* case 7 */ status = nfserr_noent; goto out; } unconf = find_unconfirmed_client_by_name(&exid->clname, nn); if (unconf) /* case 4, possible retry or client restart */ unhash_client_locked(unconf); /* case 1, new owner ID */ trace_nfsd_clid_fresh(new); out_new: if (conf) { status = mark_client_expired_locked(conf); if (status) goto out; trace_nfsd_clid_replaced(&conf->cl_clientid); } new->cl_minorversion = cstate->minorversion; new->cl_spo_must_allow.u.words[0] = exid->spo_must_allow[0]; new->cl_spo_must_allow.u.words[1] = exid->spo_must_allow[1]; /* Contrived initial CREATE_SESSION response */ new->cl_cs_slot.sl_status = nfserr_seq_misordered; add_to_unconfirmed(new); swap(new, conf); out_copy: exid->clientid.cl_boot = conf->cl_clientid.cl_boot; exid->clientid.cl_id = conf->cl_clientid.cl_id; exid->seqid = conf->cl_cs_slot.sl_seqid + 1; nfsd4_set_ex_flags(conf, exid); exid->nii_domain.len = sizeof("kernel.org") - 1; exid->nii_domain.data = "kernel.org"; /* * Note that RFC 8881 places no length limit on * nii_name, but this implementation permits no * more than NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT bytes. */ exid->nii_name.len = strlen(exid->server_impl_name); if (exid->nii_name.len > NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT) exid->nii_name.len = NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT; exid->nii_name.data = exid->server_impl_name; /* just send zeros - the date is in nii_name */ exid->nii_time.tv_sec = 0; exid->nii_time.tv_nsec = 0; dprintk("nfsd4_exchange_id seqid %d flags %x\n", conf->cl_cs_slot.sl_seqid, conf->cl_exchange_flags); status = nfs_ok; out: spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); out_nolock: if (new) expire_client(new); if (unconf) { trace_nfsd_clid_expire_unconf(&unconf->cl_clientid); expire_client(unconf); } return status; } void nfsd4_exchange_id_release(union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_exchange_id *exid = &u->exchange_id; kfree(exid->server_impl_name); } static __be32 check_slot_seqid(u32 seqid, u32 slot_seqid, u8 flags) { /* The slot is in use, and no response has been sent. */ if (flags & NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE) { if (seqid == slot_seqid) return nfserr_jukebox; else return nfserr_seq_misordered; } /* Note unsigned 32-bit arithmetic handles wraparound: */ if (likely(seqid == slot_seqid + 1)) return nfs_ok; if ((flags & NFSD4_SLOT_REUSED) && seqid == 1) return nfs_ok; if (seqid == slot_seqid) return nfserr_replay_cache; return nfserr_seq_misordered; } /* * Cache the create session result into the create session single DRC * slot cache by saving the xdr structure. sl_seqid has been set. * Do this for solo or embedded create session operations. */ static void nfsd4_cache_create_session(struct nfsd4_create_session *cr_ses, struct nfsd4_clid_slot *slot, __be32 nfserr) { slot->sl_status = nfserr; memcpy(&slot->sl_cr_ses, cr_ses, sizeof(*cr_ses)); } static __be32 nfsd4_replay_create_session(struct nfsd4_create_session *cr_ses, struct nfsd4_clid_slot *slot) { memcpy(cr_ses, &slot->sl_cr_ses, sizeof(*cr_ses)); return slot->sl_status; } #define NFSD_MIN_REQ_HDR_SEQ_SZ ((\ 2 * 2 + /* credential,verifier: AUTH_NULL, length 0 */ \ 1 + /* MIN tag is length with zero, only length */ \ 3 + /* version, opcount, opcode */ \ XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) + \ /* seqid, slotID, slotID, cache */ \ 4 ) * sizeof(__be32)) #define NFSD_MIN_RESP_HDR_SEQ_SZ ((\ 2 + /* verifier: AUTH_NULL, length 0 */\ 1 + /* status */ \ 1 + /* MIN tag is length with zero, only length */ \ 3 + /* opcount, opcode, opstatus*/ \ XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) + \ /* seqid, slotID, slotID, slotID, status */ \ 5 ) * sizeof(__be32)) static __be32 check_forechannel_attrs(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs *ca, struct nfsd_net *nn) { u32 maxrpc = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_max_mesg; if (ca->maxreq_sz < NFSD_MIN_REQ_HDR_SEQ_SZ) return nfserr_toosmall; if (ca->maxresp_sz < NFSD_MIN_RESP_HDR_SEQ_SZ) return nfserr_toosmall; ca->headerpadsz = 0; ca->maxreq_sz = min_t(u32, ca->maxreq_sz, maxrpc); ca->maxresp_sz = min_t(u32, ca->maxresp_sz, maxrpc); ca->maxops = min_t(u32, ca->maxops, NFSD_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND); ca->maxresp_cached = min_t(u32, ca->maxresp_cached, NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE + NFSD_MIN_HDR_SEQ_SZ); ca->maxreqs = min_t(u32, ca->maxreqs, NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION); return nfs_ok; } /* * Server's NFSv4.1 backchannel support is AUTH_SYS-only for now. * These are based on similar macros in linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h . */ #define RPC_MAX_HEADER_WITH_AUTH_SYS \ (RPC_CALLHDRSIZE + 2 * (2 + UNX_CALLSLACK)) #define RPC_MAX_REPHEADER_WITH_AUTH_SYS \ (RPC_REPHDRSIZE + (2 + NUL_REPLYSLACK)) #define NFSD_CB_MAX_REQ_SZ ((NFS4_enc_cb_recall_sz + \ RPC_MAX_HEADER_WITH_AUTH_SYS) * sizeof(__be32)) #define NFSD_CB_MAX_RESP_SZ ((NFS4_dec_cb_recall_sz + \ RPC_MAX_REPHEADER_WITH_AUTH_SYS) * \ sizeof(__be32)) static __be32 check_backchannel_attrs(struct nfsd4_channel_attrs *ca) { ca->headerpadsz = 0; if (ca->maxreq_sz < NFSD_CB_MAX_REQ_SZ) return nfserr_toosmall; if (ca->maxresp_sz < NFSD_CB_MAX_RESP_SZ) return nfserr_toosmall; ca->maxresp_cached = 0; if (ca->maxops < 2) return nfserr_toosmall; return nfs_ok; } static __be32 nfsd4_check_cb_sec(struct nfsd4_cb_sec *cbs) { switch (cbs->flavor) { case RPC_AUTH_NULL: case RPC_AUTH_UNIX: return nfs_ok; default: /* * GSS case: the spec doesn't allow us to return this * error. But it also doesn't allow us not to support * GSS. * I'd rather this fail hard than return some error the * client might think it can already handle: */ return nfserr_encr_alg_unsupp; } } __be32 nfsd4_create_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_create_session *cr_ses = &u->create_session; struct sockaddr *sa = svc_addr(rqstp); struct nfs4_client *conf, *unconf; struct nfsd4_clid_slot *cs_slot; struct nfs4_client *old = NULL; struct nfsd4_session *new; struct nfsd4_conn *conn; __be32 status = 0; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); if (cr_ses->flags & ~SESSION4_FLAG_MASK_A) return nfserr_inval; status = nfsd4_check_cb_sec(&cr_ses->cb_sec); if (status) return status; status = check_forechannel_attrs(&cr_ses->fore_channel, nn); if (status) return status; status = check_backchannel_attrs(&cr_ses->back_channel); if (status) goto out_err; status = nfserr_jukebox; new = alloc_session(&cr_ses->fore_channel, &cr_ses->back_channel); if (!new) goto out_err; conn = alloc_conn_from_crses(rqstp, cr_ses); if (!conn) goto out_free_session; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); /* RFC 8881 Section 18.36.4 Phase 1: Client record look-up. */ unconf = find_unconfirmed_client(&cr_ses->clientid, true, nn); conf = find_confirmed_client(&cr_ses->clientid, true, nn); if (!conf && !unconf) { status = nfserr_stale_clientid; goto out_free_conn; } /* RFC 8881 Section 18.36.4 Phase 2: Sequence ID processing. */ if (conf) { cs_slot = &conf->cl_cs_slot; trace_nfsd_slot_seqid_conf(conf, cr_ses); } else { cs_slot = &unconf->cl_cs_slot; trace_nfsd_slot_seqid_unconf(unconf, cr_ses); } status = check_slot_seqid(cr_ses->seqid, cs_slot->sl_seqid, 0); switch (status) { case nfs_ok: cs_slot->sl_seqid++; cr_ses->seqid = cs_slot->sl_seqid; break; case nfserr_replay_cache: status = nfsd4_replay_create_session(cr_ses, cs_slot); fallthrough; case nfserr_jukebox: /* The server MUST NOT cache NFS4ERR_DELAY */ goto out_free_conn; default: goto out_cache_error; } /* RFC 8881 Section 18.36.4 Phase 3: Client ID confirmation. */ if (conf) { status = nfserr_wrong_cred; if (!nfsd4_mach_creds_match(conf, rqstp)) goto out_cache_error; } else { status = nfserr_clid_inuse; if (!same_creds(&unconf->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred) || !rpc_cmp_addr(sa, (struct sockaddr *) &unconf->cl_addr)) { trace_nfsd_clid_cred_mismatch(unconf, rqstp); goto out_cache_error; } status = nfserr_wrong_cred; if (!nfsd4_mach_creds_match(unconf, rqstp)) goto out_cache_error; old = find_confirmed_client_by_name(&unconf->cl_name, nn); if (old) { status = mark_client_expired_locked(old); if (status) goto out_expired_error; trace_nfsd_clid_replaced(&old->cl_clientid); } move_to_confirmed(unconf); conf = unconf; } /* RFC 8881 Section 18.36.4 Phase 4: Session creation. */ status = nfs_ok; /* Persistent sessions are not supported */ cr_ses->flags &= ~SESSION4_PERSIST; /* Upshifting from TCP to RDMA is not supported */ cr_ses->flags &= ~SESSION4_RDMA; /* Report the correct number of backchannel slots */ cr_ses->back_channel.maxreqs = new->se_cb_highest_slot + 1; init_session(rqstp, new, conf, cr_ses); nfsd4_get_session_locked(new); memcpy(cr_ses->sessionid.data, new->se_sessionid.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN); /* cache solo and embedded create sessions under the client_lock */ nfsd4_cache_create_session(cr_ses, cs_slot, status); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (conf == unconf) fsnotify_dentry(conf->cl_nfsd_info_dentry, FS_MODIFY); /* init connection and backchannel */ nfsd4_init_conn(rqstp, conn, new); nfsd4_put_session(new); if (old) expire_client(old); return status; out_expired_error: /* * Revert the slot seq_nr change so the server will process * the client's resend instead of returning a cached response. */ if (status == nfserr_jukebox) { cs_slot->sl_seqid--; cr_ses->seqid = cs_slot->sl_seqid; goto out_free_conn; } out_cache_error: nfsd4_cache_create_session(cr_ses, cs_slot, status); out_free_conn: spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); free_conn(conn); out_free_session: __free_session(new); out_err: return status; } static __be32 nfsd4_map_bcts_dir(u32 *dir) { switch (*dir) { case NFS4_CDFC4_FORE: case NFS4_CDFC4_BACK: return nfs_ok; case NFS4_CDFC4_FORE_OR_BOTH: case NFS4_CDFC4_BACK_OR_BOTH: *dir = NFS4_CDFC4_BOTH; return nfs_ok; } return nfserr_inval; } __be32 nfsd4_backchannel_ctl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_backchannel_ctl *bc = &u->backchannel_ctl; struct nfsd4_session *session = cstate->session; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); __be32 status; status = nfsd4_check_cb_sec(&bc->bc_cb_sec); if (status) return status; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); session->se_cb_prog = bc->bc_cb_program; session->se_cb_sec = bc->bc_cb_sec; spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); nfsd4_probe_callback(session->se_client); return nfs_ok; } static struct nfsd4_conn *__nfsd4_find_conn(struct svc_xprt *xpt, struct nfsd4_session *s) { struct nfsd4_conn *c; list_for_each_entry(c, &s->se_conns, cn_persession) { if (c->cn_xprt == xpt) { return c; } } return NULL; } static __be32 nfsd4_match_existing_connection(struct svc_rqst *rqst, struct nfsd4_session *session, u32 req, struct nfsd4_conn **conn) { struct nfs4_client *clp = session->se_client; struct svc_xprt *xpt = rqst->rq_xprt; struct nfsd4_conn *c; __be32 status; /* Following the last paragraph of RFC 5661 Section 18.34.3: */ spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); c = __nfsd4_find_conn(xpt, session); if (!c) status = nfserr_noent; else if (req == c->cn_flags) status = nfs_ok; else if (req == NFS4_CDFC4_FORE_OR_BOTH && c->cn_flags != NFS4_CDFC4_BACK) status = nfs_ok; else if (req == NFS4_CDFC4_BACK_OR_BOTH && c->cn_flags != NFS4_CDFC4_FORE) status = nfs_ok; else status = nfserr_inval; spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); if (status == nfs_ok && conn) *conn = c; return status; } __be32 nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session *bcts = &u->bind_conn_to_session; __be32 status; struct nfsd4_conn *conn; struct nfsd4_session *session; struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); if (!nfsd4_last_compound_op(rqstp)) return nfserr_not_only_op; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); session = find_in_sessionid_hashtbl(&bcts->sessionid, net, &status); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (!session) goto out_no_session; status = nfserr_wrong_cred; if (!nfsd4_mach_creds_match(session->se_client, rqstp)) goto out; status = nfsd4_match_existing_connection(rqstp, session, bcts->dir, &conn); if (status == nfs_ok) { if (bcts->dir == NFS4_CDFC4_FORE_OR_BOTH || bcts->dir == NFS4_CDFC4_BACK) conn->cn_flags |= NFS4_CDFC4_BACK; nfsd4_probe_callback(session->se_client); goto out; } if (status == nfserr_inval) goto out; status = nfsd4_map_bcts_dir(&bcts->dir); if (status) goto out; conn = alloc_conn(rqstp, bcts->dir); status = nfserr_jukebox; if (!conn) goto out; nfsd4_init_conn(rqstp, conn, session); status = nfs_ok; out: nfsd4_put_session(session); out_no_session: return status; } static bool nfsd4_compound_in_session(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfs4_sessionid *sid) { if (!cstate->session) return false; return !memcmp(sid, &cstate->session->se_sessionid, sizeof(*sid)); } __be32 nfsd4_destroy_session(struct svc_rqst *r, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfs4_sessionid *sessionid = &u->destroy_session.sessionid; struct nfsd4_session *ses; __be32 status; int ref_held_by_me = 0; struct net *net = SVC_NET(r); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); status = nfserr_not_only_op; if (nfsd4_compound_in_session(cstate, sessionid)) { if (!nfsd4_last_compound_op(r)) goto out; ref_held_by_me++; } dump_sessionid(__func__, sessionid); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); ses = find_in_sessionid_hashtbl(sessionid, net, &status); if (!ses) goto out_client_lock; status = nfserr_wrong_cred; if (!nfsd4_mach_creds_match(ses->se_client, r)) goto out_put_session; status = mark_session_dead_locked(ses, 1 + ref_held_by_me); if (status) goto out_put_session; unhash_session(ses); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(ses->se_client); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); status = nfs_ok; out_put_session: nfsd4_put_session_locked(ses); out_client_lock: spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); out: return status; } static __be32 nfsd4_sequence_check_conn(struct nfsd4_conn *new, struct nfsd4_session *ses) { struct nfs4_client *clp = ses->se_client; struct nfsd4_conn *c; __be32 status = nfs_ok; int ret; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); c = __nfsd4_find_conn(new->cn_xprt, ses); if (c) goto out_free; status = nfserr_conn_not_bound_to_session; if (clp->cl_mach_cred) goto out_free; __nfsd4_hash_conn(new, ses); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); ret = nfsd4_register_conn(new); if (ret) /* oops; xprt is already down: */ nfsd4_conn_lost(&new->cn_xpt_user); return nfs_ok; out_free: spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); free_conn(new); return status; } static bool nfsd4_session_too_many_ops(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_session *session) { struct nfsd4_compoundargs *args = rqstp->rq_argp; return args->opcnt > session->se_fchannel.maxops; } static bool nfsd4_request_too_big(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_session *session) { struct xdr_buf *xb = &rqstp->rq_arg; return xb->len > session->se_fchannel.maxreq_sz; } static bool replay_matches_cache(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_sequence *seq, struct nfsd4_slot *slot) { struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp = rqstp->rq_argp; if ((bool)(slot->sl_flags & NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS) != (bool)seq->cachethis) return false; /* * If there's an error then the reply can have fewer ops than * the call. */ if (slot->sl_opcnt < argp->opcnt && !slot->sl_status) return false; /* * But if we cached a reply with *more* ops than the call you're * sending us now, then this new call is clearly not really a * replay of the old one: */ if (slot->sl_opcnt > argp->opcnt) return false; /* This is the only check explicitly called by spec: */ if (!same_creds(&rqstp->rq_cred, &slot->sl_cred)) return false; /* * There may be more comparisons we could actually do, but the * spec doesn't require us to catch every case where the calls * don't match (that would require caching the call as well as * the reply), so we don't bother. */ return true; } /* * Note that the response is constructed here both for the case * of a new SEQUENCE request and for a replayed SEQUENCE request. * We do not cache SEQUENCE responses as SEQUENCE is idempotent. */ static void nfsd4_construct_sequence_response(struct nfsd4_session *session, struct nfsd4_sequence *seq) { struct nfs4_client *clp = session->se_client; seq->maxslots_response = max(session->se_target_maxslots, seq->maxslots); seq->target_maxslots = session->se_target_maxslots; switch (clp->cl_cb_state) { case NFSD4_CB_DOWN: seq->status_flags = SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN; break; case NFSD4_CB_FAULT: seq->status_flags = SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT; break; default: seq->status_flags = 0; } if (!list_empty(&clp->cl_revoked)) seq->status_flags |= SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED; if (atomic_read(&clp->cl_admin_revoked)) seq->status_flags |= SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED; } __be32 nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_sequence *seq = &u->sequence; struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp = rqstp->rq_resp; struct xdr_stream *xdr = resp->xdr; struct nfsd4_session *session; struct nfs4_client *clp; struct nfsd4_slot *slot; struct nfsd4_conn *conn; __be32 status; int buflen; struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); if (resp->opcnt != 1) return nfserr_sequence_pos; /* * Will be either used or freed by nfsd4_sequence_check_conn * below. */ conn = alloc_conn(rqstp, NFS4_CDFC4_FORE); if (!conn) return nfserr_jukebox; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); session = find_in_sessionid_hashtbl(&seq->sessionid, net, &status); if (!session) goto out_no_session; clp = session->se_client; status = nfserr_too_many_ops; if (nfsd4_session_too_many_ops(rqstp, session)) goto out_put_session; status = nfserr_req_too_big; if (nfsd4_request_too_big(rqstp, session)) goto out_put_session; status = nfserr_badslot; if (seq->slotid >= session->se_fchannel.maxreqs) goto out_put_session; slot = xa_load(&session->se_slots, seq->slotid); dprintk("%s: slotid %d\n", __func__, seq->slotid); trace_nfsd_slot_seqid_sequence(clp, seq, slot); nfsd4_construct_sequence_response(session, seq); status = check_slot_seqid(seq->seqid, slot->sl_seqid, slot->sl_flags); if (status == nfserr_replay_cache) { status = nfserr_seq_misordered; if (!(slot->sl_flags & NFSD4_SLOT_INITIALIZED)) goto out_put_session; status = nfserr_seq_false_retry; if (!replay_matches_cache(rqstp, seq, slot)) goto out_put_session; cstate->slot = slot; cstate->session = session; cstate->clp = clp; /* Return the cached reply status and set cstate->status * for nfsd4_proc_compound processing */ status = nfsd4_replay_cache_entry(resp, seq); cstate->status = nfserr_replay_cache; goto out; } if (status) goto out_put_session; status = nfsd4_sequence_check_conn(conn, session); conn = NULL; if (status) goto out_put_session; if (session->se_target_maxslots < session->se_fchannel.maxreqs && slot->sl_generation == session->se_slot_gen && seq->maxslots <= session->se_target_maxslots) /* Client acknowledged our reduce maxreqs */ free_session_slots(session, session->se_target_maxslots); buflen = (seq->cachethis) ? session->se_fchannel.maxresp_cached : session->se_fchannel.maxresp_sz; status = (seq->cachethis) ? nfserr_rep_too_big_to_cache : nfserr_rep_too_big; if (xdr_restrict_buflen(xdr, buflen - rqstp->rq_auth_slack)) goto out_put_session; svc_reserve_auth(rqstp, buflen); status = nfs_ok; /* Success! accept new slot seqid */ slot->sl_seqid = seq->seqid; slot->sl_flags &= ~NFSD4_SLOT_REUSED; slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE; slot->sl_generation = session->se_slot_gen; if (seq->cachethis) slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS; else slot->sl_flags &= ~NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS; cstate->slot = slot; cstate->session = session; cstate->clp = clp; /* * If the client ever uses the highest available slot, * gently try to allocate another 20%. This allows * fairly quick growth without grossly over-shooting what * the client might use. */ if (seq->slotid == session->se_fchannel.maxreqs - 1 && session->se_target_maxslots >= session->se_fchannel.maxreqs && session->se_fchannel.maxreqs < NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION) { int s = session->se_fchannel.maxreqs; int cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(s, 5); void *prev_slot; do { /* * GFP_NOWAIT both allows allocation under a * spinlock, and only succeeds if there is * plenty of memory. */ slot = nfsd4_alloc_slot(&session->se_fchannel, s, GFP_NOWAIT); prev_slot = xa_load(&session->se_slots, s); if (xa_is_value(prev_slot) && slot) { slot->sl_seqid = xa_to_value(prev_slot); slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_REUSED; } if (slot && !xa_is_err(xa_store(&session->se_slots, s, slot, GFP_NOWAIT))) { s += 1; session->se_fchannel.maxreqs = s; atomic_add(s - session->se_target_maxslots, &nfsd_total_target_slots); session->se_target_maxslots = s; } else { kfree(slot); slot = NULL; } } while (slot && --cnt > 0); } out: trace_nfsd_seq4_status(rqstp, seq); out_no_session: if (conn) free_conn(conn); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); return status; out_put_session: nfsd4_put_session_locked(session); goto out_no_session; } void nfsd4_sequence_done(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp) { struct nfsd4_compound_state *cs = &resp->cstate; if (nfsd4_has_session(cs)) { if (cs->status != nfserr_replay_cache) { nfsd4_store_cache_entry(resp); cs->slot->sl_flags &= ~NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE; } /* Drop session reference that was taken in nfsd4_sequence() */ nfsd4_put_session(cs->session); } else if (cs->clp) put_client_renew(cs->clp); } __be32 nfsd4_destroy_clientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_destroy_clientid *dc = &u->destroy_clientid; struct nfs4_client *conf, *unconf; struct nfs4_client *clp = NULL; __be32 status = 0; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); unconf = find_unconfirmed_client(&dc->clientid, true, nn); conf = find_confirmed_client(&dc->clientid, true, nn); WARN_ON_ONCE(conf && unconf); if (conf) { if (client_has_state(conf)) { status = nfserr_clientid_busy; goto out; } status = mark_client_expired_locked(conf); if (status) goto out; clp = conf; } else if (unconf) clp = unconf; else { status = nfserr_stale_clientid; goto out; } if (!nfsd4_mach_creds_match(clp, rqstp)) { clp = NULL; status = nfserr_wrong_cred; goto out; } trace_nfsd_clid_destroyed(&clp->cl_clientid); unhash_client_locked(clp); out: spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (clp) expire_client(clp); return status; } __be32 nfsd4_reclaim_complete(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_reclaim_complete *rc = &u->reclaim_complete; struct nfs4_client *clp = cstate->clp; __be32 status = 0; if (rc->rca_one_fs) { if (!cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry) return nfserr_nofilehandle; /* * We don't take advantage of the rca_one_fs case. * That's OK, it's optional, we can safely ignore it. */ return nfs_ok; } status = nfserr_complete_already; if (test_and_set_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_RECLAIM_COMPLETE, &clp->cl_flags)) goto out; status = nfserr_stale_clientid; if (is_client_expired(clp)) /* * The following error isn't really legal. * But we only get here if the client just explicitly * destroyed the client. Surely it no longer cares what * error it gets back on an operation for the dead * client. */ goto out; status = nfs_ok; trace_nfsd_clid_reclaim_complete(&clp->cl_clientid); nfsd4_client_record_create(clp); inc_reclaim_complete(clp); out: return status; } __be32 nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_setclientid *setclid = &u->setclientid; struct xdr_netobj clname = setclid->se_name; nfs4_verifier clverifier = setclid->se_verf; struct nfs4_client *conf, *new; struct nfs4_client *unconf = NULL; __be32 status; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); new = create_client(clname, rqstp, &clverifier); if (new == NULL) return nfserr_jukebox; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); conf = find_confirmed_client_by_name(&clname, nn); if (conf && client_has_state(conf)) { status = nfserr_clid_inuse; if (clp_used_exchangeid(conf)) goto out; if (!same_creds(&conf->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred)) { trace_nfsd_clid_cred_mismatch(conf, rqstp); goto out; } } unconf = find_unconfirmed_client_by_name(&clname, nn); if (unconf) unhash_client_locked(unconf); if (conf) { if (same_verf(&conf->cl_verifier, &clverifier)) { copy_clid(new, conf); gen_confirm(new, nn); } else trace_nfsd_clid_verf_mismatch(conf, rqstp, &clverifier); } else trace_nfsd_clid_fresh(new); new->cl_minorversion = 0; gen_callback(new, setclid, rqstp); add_to_unconfirmed(new); setclid->se_clientid.cl_boot = new->cl_clientid.cl_boot; setclid->se_clientid.cl_id = new->cl_clientid.cl_id; memcpy(setclid->se_confirm.data, new->cl_confirm.data, sizeof(setclid->se_confirm.data)); new = NULL; status = nfs_ok; out: spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (new) free_client(new); if (unconf) { trace_nfsd_clid_expire_unconf(&unconf->cl_clientid); expire_client(unconf); } return status; } __be32 nfsd4_setclientid_confirm(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_setclientid_confirm *setclientid_confirm = &u->setclientid_confirm; struct nfs4_client *conf, *unconf; struct nfs4_client *old = NULL; nfs4_verifier confirm = setclientid_confirm->sc_confirm; clientid_t * clid = &setclientid_confirm->sc_clientid; __be32 status; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); if (STALE_CLIENTID(clid, nn)) return nfserr_stale_clientid; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); conf = find_confirmed_client(clid, false, nn); unconf = find_unconfirmed_client(clid, false, nn); /* * We try hard to give out unique clientid's, so if we get an * attempt to confirm the same clientid with a different cred, * the client may be buggy; this should never happen. * * Nevertheless, RFC 7530 recommends INUSE for this case: */ status = nfserr_clid_inuse; if (unconf && !same_creds(&unconf->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred)) { trace_nfsd_clid_cred_mismatch(unconf, rqstp); goto out; } if (conf && !same_creds(&conf->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred)) { trace_nfsd_clid_cred_mismatch(conf, rqstp); goto out; } if (!unconf || !same_verf(&confirm, &unconf->cl_confirm)) { if (conf && same_verf(&confirm, &conf->cl_confirm)) { status = nfs_ok; } else status = nfserr_stale_clientid; goto out; } status = nfs_ok; if (conf) { if (get_client_locked(conf) == nfs_ok) { old = unconf; unhash_client_locked(old); nfsd4_change_callback(conf, &unconf->cl_cb_conn); } else { conf = NULL; } } if (!conf) { old = find_confirmed_client_by_name(&unconf->cl_name, nn); if (old) { status = nfserr_clid_inuse; if (client_has_state(old) && !same_creds(&unconf->cl_cred, &old->cl_cred)) { old = NULL; goto out; } status = mark_client_expired_locked(old); if (status) { old = NULL; goto out; } trace_nfsd_clid_replaced(&old->cl_clientid); } status = get_client_locked(unconf); if (status != nfs_ok) { old = NULL; goto out; } move_to_confirmed(unconf); conf = unconf; } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (conf == unconf) fsnotify_dentry(conf->cl_nfsd_info_dentry, FS_MODIFY); nfsd4_probe_callback(conf); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); put_client_renew_locked(conf); out: spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (old) expire_client(old); return status; } static struct nfs4_file *nfsd4_alloc_file(void) { return kmem_cache_alloc(file_slab, GFP_KERNEL); } /* OPEN Share state helper functions */ static void nfsd4_file_init(const struct svc_fh *fh, struct nfs4_file *fp) { refcount_set(&fp->fi_ref, 1); spin_lock_init(&fp->fi_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->fi_stateids); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->fi_delegations); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->fi_clnt_odstate); fh_copy_shallow(&fp->fi_fhandle, &fh->fh_handle); fp->fi_deleg_file = NULL; fp->fi_rdeleg_file = NULL; fp->fi_had_conflict = false; fp->fi_share_deny = 0; memset(fp->fi_fds, 0, sizeof(fp->fi_fds)); memset(fp->fi_access, 0, sizeof(fp->fi_access)); fp->fi_aliased = false; fp->fi_inode = d_inode(fh->fh_dentry); #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->fi_lo_states); atomic_set(&fp->fi_lo_recalls, 0); #endif } void nfsd4_free_slabs(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(client_slab); kmem_cache_destroy(openowner_slab); kmem_cache_destroy(lockowner_slab); kmem_cache_destroy(file_slab); kmem_cache_destroy(stateid_slab); kmem_cache_destroy(deleg_slab); kmem_cache_destroy(odstate_slab); } int nfsd4_init_slabs(void) { client_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfs4_client, 0); if (client_slab == NULL) goto out; openowner_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfs4_openowner, 0); if (openowner_slab == NULL) goto out_free_client_slab; lockowner_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfs4_lockowner, 0); if (lockowner_slab == NULL) goto out_free_openowner_slab; file_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfs4_file, 0); if (file_slab == NULL) goto out_free_lockowner_slab; stateid_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfs4_ol_stateid, 0); if (stateid_slab == NULL) goto out_free_file_slab; deleg_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfs4_delegation, 0); if (deleg_slab == NULL) goto out_free_stateid_slab; odstate_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfs4_clnt_odstate, 0); if (odstate_slab == NULL) goto out_free_deleg_slab; return 0; out_free_deleg_slab: kmem_cache_destroy(deleg_slab); out_free_stateid_slab: kmem_cache_destroy(stateid_slab); out_free_file_slab: kmem_cache_destroy(file_slab); out_free_lockowner_slab: kmem_cache_destroy(lockowner_slab); out_free_openowner_slab: kmem_cache_destroy(openowner_slab); out_free_client_slab: kmem_cache_destroy(client_slab); out: return -ENOMEM; } static unsigned long nfsd4_state_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct nfsd_net *nn = shrink->private_data; long count; count = atomic_read(&nn->nfsd_courtesy_clients); if (!count) count = atomic_long_read(&num_delegations); if (count) queue_work(laundry_wq, &nn->nfsd_shrinker_work); return (unsigned long)count; } static unsigned long nfsd4_state_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { return SHRINK_STOP; } void nfsd4_init_leases_net(struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct sysinfo si; u64 max_clients; nn->nfsd4_lease = 90; /* default lease time */ nn->nfsd4_grace = 90; nn->somebody_reclaimed = false; nn->track_reclaim_completes = false; nn->clverifier_counter = get_random_u32(); nn->clientid_base = get_random_u32(); nn->clientid_counter = nn->clientid_base + 1; nn->s2s_cp_cl_id = nn->clientid_counter++; atomic_set(&nn->nfs4_client_count, 0); si_meminfo(&si); max_clients = (u64)si.totalram * si.mem_unit / (1024 * 1024 * 1024); max_clients *= NFS4_CLIENTS_PER_GB; nn->nfs4_max_clients = max_t(int, max_clients, NFS4_CLIENTS_PER_GB); atomic_set(&nn->nfsd_courtesy_clients, 0); } enum rp_lock { RP_UNLOCKED, RP_LOCKED, RP_UNHASHED, }; static void init_nfs4_replay(struct nfs4_replay *rp) { rp->rp_status = nfserr_serverfault; rp->rp_buflen = 0; rp->rp_buf = rp->rp_ibuf; rp->rp_locked = RP_UNLOCKED; } static int nfsd4_cstate_assign_replay(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfs4_stateowner *so) { if (!nfsd4_has_session(cstate)) { wait_var_event(&so->so_replay.rp_locked, cmpxchg(&so->so_replay.rp_locked, RP_UNLOCKED, RP_LOCKED) != RP_LOCKED); if (so->so_replay.rp_locked == RP_UNHASHED) return -EAGAIN; cstate->replay_owner = nfs4_get_stateowner(so); } return 0; } void nfsd4_cstate_clear_replay(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate) { struct nfs4_stateowner *so = cstate->replay_owner; if (so != NULL) { cstate->replay_owner = NULL; store_release_wake_up(&so->so_replay.rp_locked, RP_UNLOCKED); nfs4_put_stateowner(so); } } static inline void *alloc_stateowner(struct kmem_cache *slab, struct xdr_netobj *owner, struct nfs4_client *clp) { struct nfs4_stateowner *sop; sop = kmem_cache_alloc(slab, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sop) return NULL; xdr_netobj_dup(&sop->so_owner, owner, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sop->so_owner.data) { kmem_cache_free(slab, sop); return NULL; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sop->so_stateids); sop->so_client = clp; init_nfs4_replay(&sop->so_replay); atomic_set(&sop->so_count, 1); return sop; } static void hash_openowner(struct nfs4_openowner *oo, struct nfs4_client *clp, unsigned int strhashval) { lockdep_assert_held(&clp->cl_lock); list_add(&oo->oo_owner.so_strhash, &clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl[strhashval]); list_add(&oo->oo_perclient, &clp->cl_openowners); } static void nfs4_unhash_openowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so) { unhash_openowner_locked(openowner(so)); } static void nfs4_free_openowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so) { struct nfs4_openowner *oo = openowner(so); kmem_cache_free(openowner_slab, oo); } static const struct nfs4_stateowner_operations openowner_ops = { .so_unhash = nfs4_unhash_openowner, .so_free = nfs4_free_openowner, }; static struct nfs4_ol_stateid * nfsd4_find_existing_open(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfsd4_open *open) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *local, *ret = NULL; struct nfs4_openowner *oo = open->op_openowner; lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); list_for_each_entry(local, &fp->fi_stateids, st_perfile) { /* ignore lock owners */ if (local->st_stateowner->so_is_open_owner == 0) continue; if (local->st_stateowner != &oo->oo_owner) continue; if (local->st_stid.sc_type == SC_TYPE_OPEN && !local->st_stid.sc_status) { ret = local; refcount_inc(&ret->st_stid.sc_count); break; } } return ret; } static void nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid(struct nfs4_stid *s) __releases(&s->sc_client->cl_lock) { struct nfs4_client *cl = s->sc_client; LIST_HEAD(reaplist); struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; bool unhashed; switch (s->sc_type) { case SC_TYPE_OPEN: stp = openlockstateid(s); if (unhash_open_stateid(stp, &reaplist)) put_ol_stateid_locked(stp, &reaplist); spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); free_ol_stateid_reaplist(&reaplist); break; case SC_TYPE_LOCK: stp = openlockstateid(s); unhashed = unhash_lock_stateid(stp); spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); if (unhashed) nfs4_put_stid(s); break; case SC_TYPE_DELEG: dp = delegstateid(s); list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); nfs4_put_stid(s); break; default: spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); } } static void nfsd40_drop_revoked_stid(struct nfs4_client *cl, stateid_t *stid) { /* NFSv4.0 has no way for the client to tell the server * that it can forget an admin-revoked stateid. * So we keep it around until the first time that the * client uses it, and drop it the first time * nfserr_admin_revoked is returned. * For v4.1 and later we wait until explicitly told * to free the stateid. */ if (cl->cl_minorversion == 0) { struct nfs4_stid *st; spin_lock(&cl->cl_lock); st = find_stateid_locked(cl, stid); if (st) nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid(st); else spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); } } static __be32 nfsd4_verify_open_stid(struct nfs4_stid *s) { __be32 ret = nfs_ok; if (s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) ret = nfserr_admin_revoked; else if (s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_REVOKED) ret = nfserr_deleg_revoked; else if (s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_CLOSED) ret = nfserr_bad_stateid; return ret; } /* Lock the stateid st_mutex, and deal with races with CLOSE */ static __be32 nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { __be32 ret; mutex_lock_nested(&stp->st_mutex, LOCK_STATEID_MUTEX); ret = nfsd4_verify_open_stid(&stp->st_stid); if (ret == nfserr_admin_revoked) nfsd40_drop_revoked_stid(stp->st_stid.sc_client, &stp->st_stid.sc_stateid); if (ret != nfs_ok) mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); return ret; } static struct nfs4_ol_stateid * nfsd4_find_and_lock_existing_open(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfsd4_open *open) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; for (;;) { spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); stp = nfsd4_find_existing_open(fp, open); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); if (!stp || nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid(stp) == nfs_ok) break; nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); } return stp; } static struct nfs4_openowner * find_or_alloc_open_stateowner(unsigned int strhashval, struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate) { struct nfs4_client *clp = cstate->clp; struct nfs4_openowner *oo, *new = NULL; retry: spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); oo = find_openstateowner_str(strhashval, open, clp); if (!oo && new) { hash_openowner(new, clp, strhashval); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); return new; } spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); if (oo && !(oo->oo_flags & NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED)) { /* Replace unconfirmed owners without checking for replay. */ release_openowner(oo); oo = NULL; } if (oo) { if (new) nfs4_free_stateowner(&new->oo_owner); return oo; } new = alloc_stateowner(openowner_slab, &open->op_owner, clp); if (!new) return NULL; new->oo_owner.so_ops = &openowner_ops; new->oo_owner.so_is_open_owner = 1; new->oo_owner.so_seqid = open->op_seqid; new->oo_flags = 0; if (nfsd4_has_session(cstate)) new->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED; new->oo_time = 0; new->oo_last_closed_stid = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->oo_close_lru); goto retry; } static struct nfs4_ol_stateid * init_open_stateid(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfsd4_open *open) { struct nfs4_openowner *oo = open->op_openowner; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *retstp = NULL; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; stp = open->op_stp; /* We are moving these outside of the spinlocks to avoid the warnings */ mutex_init(&stp->st_mutex); mutex_lock_nested(&stp->st_mutex, OPEN_STATEID_MUTEX); retry: spin_lock(&oo->oo_owner.so_client->cl_lock); spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); if (nfs4_openowner_unhashed(oo)) { mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); stp = NULL; goto out_unlock; } retstp = nfsd4_find_existing_open(fp, open); if (retstp) goto out_unlock; open->op_stp = NULL; refcount_inc(&stp->st_stid.sc_count); stp->st_stid.sc_type = SC_TYPE_OPEN; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stp->st_locks); stp->st_stateowner = nfs4_get_stateowner(&oo->oo_owner); get_nfs4_file(fp); stp->st_stid.sc_file = fp; stp->st_access_bmap = 0; stp->st_deny_bmap = 0; stp->st_openstp = NULL; list_add(&stp->st_perstateowner, &oo->oo_owner.so_stateids); list_add(&stp->st_perfile, &fp->fi_stateids); out_unlock: spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); spin_unlock(&oo->oo_owner.so_client->cl_lock); if (retstp) { /* Handle races with CLOSE */ if (nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid(retstp) != nfs_ok) { nfs4_put_stid(&retstp->st_stid); goto retry; } /* To keep mutex tracking happy */ mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); stp = retstp; } return stp; } /* * In the 4.0 case we need to keep the owners around a little while to handle * CLOSE replay. We still do need to release any file access that is held by * them before returning however. */ static void move_to_close_lru(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *s, struct net *net) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *last; struct nfs4_openowner *oo = openowner(s->st_stateowner); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(s->st_stid.sc_client->net, nfsd_net_id); dprintk("NFSD: move_to_close_lru nfs4_openowner %p\n", oo); /* * We know that we hold one reference via nfsd4_close, and another * "persistent" reference for the client. If the refcount is higher * than 2, then there are still calls in progress that are using this * stateid. We can't put the sc_file reference until they are finished. * Wait for the refcount to drop to 2. Since it has been unhashed, * there should be no danger of the refcount going back up again at * this point. * Some threads with a reference might be waiting for rp_locked, * so tell them to stop waiting. */ store_release_wake_up(&oo->oo_owner.so_replay.rp_locked, RP_UNHASHED); wait_event(close_wq, refcount_read(&s->st_stid.sc_count) == 2); release_all_access(s); if (s->st_stid.sc_file) { put_nfs4_file(s->st_stid.sc_file); s->st_stid.sc_file = NULL; } spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); last = oo->oo_last_closed_stid; oo->oo_last_closed_stid = s; list_move_tail(&oo->oo_close_lru, &nn->close_lru); oo->oo_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); if (last) nfs4_put_stid(&last->st_stid); } static noinline_for_stack struct nfs4_file * nfsd4_file_hash_lookup(const struct svc_fh *fhp) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry); struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list; struct nfs4_file *fi; rcu_read_lock(); list = rhltable_lookup(&nfs4_file_rhltable, &inode, nfs4_file_rhash_params); rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(fi, tmp, list, fi_rlist) { if (fh_match(&fi->fi_fhandle, &fhp->fh_handle)) { if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&fi->fi_ref)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return fi; } } } rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } /* * On hash insertion, identify entries with the same inode but * distinct filehandles. They will all be on the list returned * by rhltable_lookup(). * * inode->i_lock prevents racing insertions from adding an entry * for the same inode/fhp pair twice. */ static noinline_for_stack struct nfs4_file * nfsd4_file_hash_insert(struct nfs4_file *new, const struct svc_fh *fhp) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry); struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list; struct nfs4_file *ret = NULL; bool alias_found = false; struct nfs4_file *fi; int err; rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); list = rhltable_lookup(&nfs4_file_rhltable, &inode, nfs4_file_rhash_params); rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(fi, tmp, list, fi_rlist) { if (fh_match(&fi->fi_fhandle, &fhp->fh_handle)) { if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&fi->fi_ref)) ret = fi; } else fi->fi_aliased = alias_found = true; } if (ret) goto out_unlock; nfsd4_file_init(fhp, new); err = rhltable_insert(&nfs4_file_rhltable, &new->fi_rlist, nfs4_file_rhash_params); if (err) goto out_unlock; new->fi_aliased = alias_found; ret = new; out_unlock: spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static noinline_for_stack void nfsd4_file_hash_remove(struct nfs4_file *fi) { rhltable_remove(&nfs4_file_rhltable, &fi->fi_rlist, nfs4_file_rhash_params); } /* * Called to check deny when READ with all zero stateid or * WRITE with all zero or all one stateid */ static __be32 nfs4_share_conflict(struct svc_fh *current_fh, unsigned int deny_type) { struct nfs4_file *fp; __be32 ret = nfs_ok; fp = nfsd4_file_hash_lookup(current_fh); if (!fp) return ret; /* Check for conflicting share reservations */ spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); if (fp->fi_share_deny & deny_type) ret = nfserr_locked; spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); put_nfs4_file(fp); return ret; } static bool nfsd4_deleg_present(const struct inode *inode) { struct file_lock_context *ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); return ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease); } /** * nfsd_wait_for_delegreturn - wait for delegations to be returned * @rqstp: the RPC transaction being executed * @inode: in-core inode of the file being waited for * * The timeout prevents deadlock if all nfsd threads happen to be * tied up waiting for returning delegations. * * Return values: * %true: delegation was returned * %false: timed out waiting for delegreturn */ bool nfsd_wait_for_delegreturn(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct inode *inode) { long __maybe_unused timeo; timeo = wait_var_event_timeout(inode, !nfsd4_deleg_present(inode), NFSD_DELEGRETURN_TIMEOUT); trace_nfsd_delegret_wakeup(rqstp, inode, timeo); return timeo > 0; } static void nfsd4_cb_recall_prepare(struct nfsd4_callback *cb) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp = cb_to_delegation(cb); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(dp->dl_stid.sc_client->net, nfsd_net_id); block_delegations(&dp->dl_stid.sc_file->fi_fhandle); /* * We can't do this in nfsd_break_deleg_cb because it is * already holding inode->i_lock. * * If the dl_time != 0, then we know that it has already been * queued for a lease break. Don't queue it again. */ spin_lock(&state_lock); if (delegation_hashed(dp) && dp->dl_time == 0) { dp->dl_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); list_add_tail(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &nn->del_recall_lru); } spin_unlock(&state_lock); } static int nfsd4_cb_recall_done(struct nfsd4_callback *cb, struct rpc_task *task) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp = cb_to_delegation(cb); trace_nfsd_cb_recall_done(&dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid, task); if (dp->dl_stid.sc_status) /* CLOSED or REVOKED */ return 1; switch (task->tk_status) { case 0: return 1; case -NFS4ERR_DELAY: rpc_delay(task, 2 * HZ); return 0; case -EBADHANDLE: case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID: /* * Race: client probably got cb_recall before open reply * granting delegation. */ if (dp->dl_retries--) { rpc_delay(task, 2 * HZ); return 0; } fallthrough; default: return 1; } } static void nfsd4_cb_recall_release(struct nfsd4_callback *cb) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp = cb_to_delegation(cb); nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); } static const struct nfsd4_callback_ops nfsd4_cb_recall_ops = { .prepare = nfsd4_cb_recall_prepare, .done = nfsd4_cb_recall_done, .release = nfsd4_cb_recall_release, .opcode = OP_CB_RECALL, }; static void nfsd_break_one_deleg(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { bool queued; if (test_and_set_bit(NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING, &dp->dl_recall.cb_flags)) return; /* * We're assuming the state code never drops its reference * without first removing the lease. Since we're in this lease * callback (and since the lease code is serialized by the * flc_lock) we know the server hasn't removed the lease yet, and * we know it's safe to take a reference. */ refcount_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count); queued = nfsd4_run_cb(&dp->dl_recall); WARN_ON_ONCE(!queued); if (!queued) refcount_dec(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count); } /* Called from break_lease() with flc_lock held. */ static bool nfsd_break_deleg_cb(struct file_lease *fl) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp = (struct nfs4_delegation *) fl->c.flc_owner; struct nfs4_file *fp = dp->dl_stid.sc_file; struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_stid.sc_client; struct nfsd_net *nn; trace_nfsd_cb_recall(&dp->dl_stid); dp->dl_recalled = true; atomic_inc(&clp->cl_delegs_in_recall); if (try_to_expire_client(clp)) { nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); mod_delayed_work(laundry_wq, &nn->laundromat_work, 0); } /* * We don't want the locks code to timeout the lease for us; * we'll remove it ourself if a delegation isn't returned * in time: */ fl->fl_break_time = 0; fp->fi_had_conflict = true; nfsd_break_one_deleg(dp); return false; } /** * nfsd_breaker_owns_lease - Check if lease conflict was resolved * @fl: Lock state to check * * Return values: * %true: Lease conflict was resolved * %false: Lease conflict was not resolved. */ static bool nfsd_breaker_owns_lease(struct file_lease *fl) { struct nfs4_delegation *dl = fl->c.flc_owner; struct svc_rqst *rqst; struct nfs4_client *clp; rqst = nfsd_current_rqst(); if (!nfsd_v4client(rqst)) return false; clp = *(rqst->rq_lease_breaker); return dl->dl_stid.sc_client == clp; } static int nfsd_change_deleg_cb(struct file_lease *onlist, int arg, struct list_head *dispose) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp = (struct nfs4_delegation *) onlist->c.flc_owner; struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_stid.sc_client; if (arg & F_UNLCK) { if (dp->dl_recalled) atomic_dec(&clp->cl_delegs_in_recall); return lease_modify(onlist, arg, dispose); } else return -EAGAIN; } static const struct lease_manager_operations nfsd_lease_mng_ops = { .lm_breaker_owns_lease = nfsd_breaker_owns_lease, .lm_break = nfsd_break_deleg_cb, .lm_change = nfsd_change_deleg_cb, }; static __be32 nfsd4_check_seqid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfs4_stateowner *so, u32 seqid) { if (nfsd4_has_session(cstate)) return nfs_ok; if (seqid == so->so_seqid - 1) return nfserr_replay_me; if (seqid == so->so_seqid) return nfs_ok; return nfserr_bad_seqid; } static struct nfs4_client *lookup_clientid(clientid_t *clid, bool sessions, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfs4_client *found; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); found = find_confirmed_client(clid, sessions, nn); if (found) atomic_inc(&found->cl_rpc_users); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); return found; } static __be32 set_client(clientid_t *clid, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd_net *nn) { if (cstate->clp) { if (!same_clid(&cstate->clp->cl_clientid, clid)) return nfserr_stale_clientid; return nfs_ok; } if (STALE_CLIENTID(clid, nn)) return nfserr_stale_clientid; /* * We're in the 4.0 case (otherwise the SEQUENCE op would have * set cstate->clp), so session = false: */ cstate->clp = lookup_clientid(clid, false, nn); if (!cstate->clp) return nfserr_expired; return nfs_ok; } __be32 nfsd4_process_open1(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfsd_net *nn) { clientid_t *clientid = &open->op_clientid; struct nfs4_client *clp = NULL; unsigned int strhashval; struct nfs4_openowner *oo = NULL; __be32 status; /* * In case we need it later, after we've already created the * file and don't want to risk a further failure: */ open->op_file = nfsd4_alloc_file(); if (open->op_file == NULL) return nfserr_jukebox; status = set_client(clientid, cstate, nn); if (status) return status; clp = cstate->clp; strhashval = ownerstr_hashval(&open->op_owner); retry: oo = find_or_alloc_open_stateowner(strhashval, open, cstate); open->op_openowner = oo; if (!oo) return nfserr_jukebox; if (nfsd4_cstate_assign_replay(cstate, &oo->oo_owner) == -EAGAIN) { nfs4_put_stateowner(&oo->oo_owner); goto retry; } status = nfsd4_check_seqid(cstate, &oo->oo_owner, open->op_seqid); if (status) return status; open->op_stp = nfs4_alloc_open_stateid(clp); if (!open->op_stp) return nfserr_jukebox; if (nfsd4_has_session(cstate) && (cstate->current_fh.fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_PNFS)) { open->op_odstate = alloc_clnt_odstate(clp); if (!open->op_odstate) return nfserr_jukebox; } return nfs_ok; } static inline __be32 nfs4_check_delegmode(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, int flags) { if (!(flags & RD_STATE) && deleg_is_read(dp->dl_type)) return nfserr_openmode; else return nfs_ok; } static int share_access_to_flags(u32 share_access) { return share_access == NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ ? RD_STATE : WR_STATE; } static struct nfs4_delegation *find_deleg_stateid(struct nfs4_client *cl, stateid_t *s) { struct nfs4_stid *ret; ret = find_stateid_by_type(cl, s, SC_TYPE_DELEG, SC_STATUS_REVOKED); if (!ret) return NULL; return delegstateid(ret); } static bool nfsd4_is_deleg_cur(struct nfsd4_open *open) { return open->op_claim_type == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR || open->op_claim_type == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH; } static __be32 nfs4_check_deleg(struct nfs4_client *cl, struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfs4_delegation **dp) { int flags; __be32 status = nfserr_bad_stateid; struct nfs4_delegation *deleg; deleg = find_deleg_stateid(cl, &open->op_delegate_stateid); if (deleg == NULL) goto out; if (deleg->dl_stid.sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) { nfs4_put_stid(&deleg->dl_stid); status = nfserr_admin_revoked; goto out; } if (deleg->dl_stid.sc_status & SC_STATUS_REVOKED) { nfs4_put_stid(&deleg->dl_stid); nfsd40_drop_revoked_stid(cl, &open->op_delegate_stateid); status = nfserr_deleg_revoked; goto out; } flags = share_access_to_flags(open->op_share_access); status = nfs4_check_delegmode(deleg, flags); if (status) { nfs4_put_stid(&deleg->dl_stid); goto out; } *dp = deleg; out: if (!nfsd4_is_deleg_cur(open)) return nfs_ok; if (status) return status; open->op_openowner->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED; return nfs_ok; } static inline int nfs4_access_to_access(u32 nfs4_access) { int flags = 0; if (nfs4_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ) flags |= NFSD_MAY_READ; if (nfs4_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) flags |= NFSD_MAY_WRITE; return flags; } static inline __be32 nfsd4_truncate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fh, struct nfsd4_open *open) { struct iattr iattr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = 0, }; struct nfsd_attrs attrs = { .na_iattr = &iattr, }; if (!open->op_truncate) return 0; if (!(open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE)) return nfserr_inval; return nfsd_setattr(rqstp, fh, &attrs, NULL); } static __be32 nfs4_get_vfs_file(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfs4_file *fp, struct svc_fh *cur_fh, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct nfsd4_open *open, bool new_stp) { struct nfsd_file *nf = NULL; __be32 status; int oflag = nfs4_access_to_omode(open->op_share_access); int access = nfs4_access_to_access(open->op_share_access); unsigned char old_access_bmap, old_deny_bmap; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); /* * Are we trying to set a deny mode that would conflict with * current access? */ status = nfs4_file_check_deny(fp, open->op_share_deny); if (status != nfs_ok) { if (status != nfserr_share_denied) { spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); goto out; } if (nfs4_resolve_deny_conflicts_locked(fp, new_stp, stp, open->op_share_deny, false)) status = nfserr_jukebox; spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); goto out; } /* set access to the file */ status = nfs4_file_get_access(fp, open->op_share_access); if (status != nfs_ok) { if (status != nfserr_share_denied) { spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); goto out; } if (nfs4_resolve_deny_conflicts_locked(fp, new_stp, stp, open->op_share_access, true)) status = nfserr_jukebox; spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); goto out; } /* Set access bits in stateid */ old_access_bmap = stp->st_access_bmap; set_access(open->op_share_access, stp); /* Set new deny mask */ old_deny_bmap = stp->st_deny_bmap; set_deny(open->op_share_deny, stp); fp->fi_share_deny |= (open->op_share_deny & NFS4_SHARE_DENY_BOTH); if (!fp->fi_fds[oflag]) { spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); status = nfsd_file_acquire_opened(rqstp, cur_fh, access, open->op_filp, &nf); if (status != nfs_ok) goto out_put_access; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); if (!fp->fi_fds[oflag]) { fp->fi_fds[oflag] = nf; nf = NULL; } } spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); if (nf) nfsd_file_put(nf); status = nfserrno(nfsd_open_break_lease(cur_fh->fh_dentry->d_inode, access)); if (status) goto out_put_access; status = nfsd4_truncate(rqstp, cur_fh, open); if (status) goto out_put_access; out: return status; out_put_access: stp->st_access_bmap = old_access_bmap; nfs4_file_put_access(fp, open->op_share_access); reset_union_bmap_deny(bmap_to_share_mode(old_deny_bmap), stp); goto out; } static __be32 nfs4_upgrade_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfs4_file *fp, struct svc_fh *cur_fh, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct nfsd4_open *open) { __be32 status; unsigned char old_deny_bmap = stp->st_deny_bmap; if (!test_access(open->op_share_access, stp)) return nfs4_get_vfs_file(rqstp, fp, cur_fh, stp, open, false); /* test and set deny mode */ spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); status = nfs4_file_check_deny(fp, open->op_share_deny); switch (status) { case nfs_ok: set_deny(open->op_share_deny, stp); fp->fi_share_deny |= (open->op_share_deny & NFS4_SHARE_DENY_BOTH); break; case nfserr_share_denied: if (nfs4_resolve_deny_conflicts_locked(fp, false, stp, open->op_share_deny, false)) status = nfserr_jukebox; break; } spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); if (status != nfs_ok) return status; status = nfsd4_truncate(rqstp, cur_fh, open); if (status != nfs_ok) reset_union_bmap_deny(old_deny_bmap, stp); return status; } /* Should we give out recallable state?: */ static bool nfsd4_cb_channel_good(struct nfs4_client *clp) { if (clp->cl_cb_state == NFSD4_CB_UP) return true; /* * In the sessions case, since we don't have to establish a * separate connection for callbacks, we assume it's OK * until we hear otherwise: */ return clp->cl_minorversion && clp->cl_cb_state == NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN; } static struct file_lease *nfs4_alloc_init_lease(struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { struct file_lease *fl; fl = locks_alloc_lease(); if (!fl) return NULL; fl->fl_lmops = &nfsd_lease_mng_ops; fl->c.flc_flags = FL_DELEG; fl->c.flc_type = deleg_is_read(dp->dl_type) ? F_RDLCK : F_WRLCK; fl->c.flc_owner = (fl_owner_t)dp; fl->c.flc_pid = current->tgid; fl->c.flc_file = dp->dl_stid.sc_file->fi_deleg_file->nf_file; return fl; } static int nfsd4_check_conflicting_opens(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_file *fp) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *st; struct file *f = fp->fi_deleg_file->nf_file; struct inode *ino = file_inode(f); int writes; writes = atomic_read(&ino->i_writecount); if (!writes) return 0; /* * There could be multiple filehandles (hence multiple * nfs4_files) referencing this file, but that's not too * common; let's just give up in that case rather than * trying to go look up all the clients using that other * nfs4_file as well: */ if (fp->fi_aliased) return -EAGAIN; /* * If there's a close in progress, make sure that we see it * clear any fi_fds[] entries before we see it decrement * i_writecount: */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); if (fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY]) writes--; if (fp->fi_fds[O_RDWR]) writes--; if (writes > 0) return -EAGAIN; /* There may be non-NFSv4 writers */ /* * It's possible there are non-NFSv4 write opens in progress, * but if they haven't incremented i_writecount yet then they * also haven't called break lease yet; so, they'll break this * lease soon enough. So, all that's left to check for is NFSv4 * opens: */ spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); list_for_each_entry(st, &fp->fi_stateids, st_perfile) { if (st->st_openstp == NULL /* it's an open */ && access_permit_write(st) && st->st_stid.sc_client != clp) { spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); return -EAGAIN; } } spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); /* * There's a small chance that we could be racing with another * NFSv4 open. However, any open that hasn't added itself to * the fi_stateids list also hasn't called break_lease yet; so, * they'll break this lease soon enough. */ return 0; } /* * It's possible that between opening the dentry and setting the delegation, * that it has been renamed or unlinked. Redo the lookup to verify that this * hasn't happened. */ static int nfsd4_verify_deleg_dentry(struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfs4_file *fp, struct svc_fh *parent) { struct svc_export *exp; struct dentry *child; __be32 err; err = nfsd_lookup_dentry(open->op_rqstp, parent, open->op_fname, open->op_fnamelen, &exp, &child); if (err) return -EAGAIN; exp_put(exp); dput(child); if (child != file_dentry(fp->fi_deleg_file->nf_file)) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } /* * We avoid breaking delegations held by a client due to its own activity, but * clearing setuid/setgid bits on a write is an implicit activity and the client * may not notice and continue using the old mode. Avoid giving out a delegation * on setuid/setgid files when the client is requesting an open for write. */ static int nfsd4_verify_setuid_write(struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfsd_file *nf) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(nf->nf_file); if ((open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) && (inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4_DELEG_TIMESTAMPS static bool nfsd4_want_deleg_timestamps(const struct nfsd4_open *open) { return open->op_deleg_want & OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_DELEG_TIMESTAMPS; } #else /* CONFIG_NFSD_V4_DELEG_TIMESTAMPS */ static bool nfsd4_want_deleg_timestamps(const struct nfsd4_open *open) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG NFSD_V4_DELEG_TIMESTAMPS */ static struct nfs4_delegation * nfs4_set_delegation(struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct svc_fh *parent) { bool deleg_ts = nfsd4_want_deleg_timestamps(open); struct nfs4_client *clp = stp->st_stid.sc_client; struct nfs4_file *fp = stp->st_stid.sc_file; struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *odstate = stp->st_clnt_odstate; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; struct nfsd_file *nf = NULL; struct file_lease *fl; int status = 0; u32 dl_type; /* * The fi_had_conflict and nfs_get_existing_delegation checks * here are just optimizations; we'll need to recheck them at * the end: */ if (fp->fi_had_conflict) return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); /* * Try for a write delegation first. RFC8881 section 10.4 says: * * "An OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE delegation allows the client to handle, * on its own, all opens." * * Furthermore, section 9.1.2 says: * * "In the case of READ, the server may perform the corresponding * check on the access mode, or it may choose to allow READ for * OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE, to accommodate clients whose WRITE * implementation may unavoidably do reads (e.g., due to buffer * cache constraints)." * * We choose to offer a write delegation for OPEN with the * OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE access mode to accommodate such clients. */ if (open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) { nf = find_writeable_file(fp); dl_type = deleg_ts ? OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE_ATTRS_DELEG : OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE; } /* * If the file is being opened O_RDONLY or we couldn't get a O_RDWR * file for some reason, then try for a read delegation instead. */ if (!nf && (open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ)) { nf = find_readable_file(fp); dl_type = deleg_ts ? OPEN_DELEGATE_READ_ATTRS_DELEG : OPEN_DELEGATE_READ; } if (!nf) return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); /* * File delegations and associated locks cannot be recovered if the * export is from an NFS proxy server. */ if (exportfs_cannot_lock(nf->nf_file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op)) { nfsd_file_put(nf); return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); } spin_lock(&state_lock); spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); if (nfs4_delegation_exists(clp, fp)) status = -EAGAIN; else if (nfsd4_verify_setuid_write(open, nf)) status = -EAGAIN; else if (!fp->fi_deleg_file) { fp->fi_deleg_file = nf; /* increment early to prevent fi_deleg_file from being * cleared */ fp->fi_delegees = 1; nf = NULL; } else fp->fi_delegees++; spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); spin_unlock(&state_lock); if (nf) nfsd_file_put(nf); if (status) return ERR_PTR(status); status = -ENOMEM; dp = alloc_init_deleg(clp, fp, odstate, dl_type); if (!dp) goto out_delegees; fl = nfs4_alloc_init_lease(dp); if (!fl) goto out_clnt_odstate; status = kernel_setlease(fp->fi_deleg_file->nf_file, fl->c.flc_type, &fl, NULL); if (fl) locks_free_lease(fl); if (status) goto out_clnt_odstate; if (parent) { status = nfsd4_verify_deleg_dentry(open, fp, parent); if (status) goto out_unlock; } status = nfsd4_check_conflicting_opens(clp, fp); if (status) goto out_unlock; /* * Now that the deleg is set, check again to ensure that nothing * raced in and changed the mode while we weren't looking. */ status = nfsd4_verify_setuid_write(open, fp->fi_deleg_file); if (status) goto out_unlock; status = -EAGAIN; if (fp->fi_had_conflict) goto out_unlock; spin_lock(&state_lock); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); status = hash_delegation_locked(dp, fp); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); spin_unlock(&state_lock); if (status) goto out_unlock; return dp; out_unlock: kernel_setlease(fp->fi_deleg_file->nf_file, F_UNLCK, NULL, (void **)&dp); out_clnt_odstate: put_clnt_odstate(dp->dl_clnt_odstate); nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); out_delegees: put_deleg_file(fp); return ERR_PTR(status); } static void nfsd4_open_deleg_none_ext(struct nfsd4_open *open, int status) { open->op_delegate_type = OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE_EXT; if (status == -EAGAIN) open->op_why_no_deleg = WND4_CONTENTION; else { open->op_why_no_deleg = WND4_RESOURCE; switch (open->op_deleg_want) { case OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_READ_DELEG: case OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_WRITE_DELEG: case OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_ANY_DELEG: break; case OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_CANCEL: open->op_why_no_deleg = WND4_CANCELLED; break; case OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_NO_DELEG: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); } } } static bool nfs4_delegation_stat(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, struct svc_fh *currentfh, struct kstat *stat) { struct nfsd_file *nf = find_writeable_file(dp->dl_stid.sc_file); struct path path; int rc; if (!nf) return false; path.mnt = currentfh->fh_export->ex_path.mnt; path.dentry = file_dentry(nf->nf_file); rc = vfs_getattr(&path, stat, STATX_MODE | STATX_SIZE | STATX_ATIME | STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT); nfsd_file_put(nf); return rc == 0; } /* * Add NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ to the write delegation granted on OPEN * with NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE by allocating separate nfsd_file and * struct file to be used for read with delegation stateid. * */ static bool nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_open *open, struct svc_fh *fh, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { struct nfs4_file *fp; struct nfsd_file *nf = NULL; if ((open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH) == NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) { if (nfsd_file_acquire_opened(rqstp, fh, NFSD_MAY_READ, NULL, &nf)) return (false); fp = stp->st_stid.sc_file; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); __nfs4_file_get_access(fp, NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ); fp = stp->st_stid.sc_file; fp->fi_fds[O_RDONLY] = nf; fp->fi_rdeleg_file = nf; spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); } return true; } /* * The Linux NFS server does not offer write delegations to NFSv4.0 * clients in order to avoid conflicts between write delegations and * GETATTRs requesting CHANGE or SIZE attributes. * * With NFSv4.1 and later minorversions, the SEQUENCE operation that * begins each COMPOUND contains a client ID. Delegation recall can * be avoided when the server recognizes the client sending a * GETATTR also holds write delegation it conflicts with. * * However, the NFSv4.0 protocol does not enable a server to * determine that a GETATTR originated from the client holding the * conflicting delegation versus coming from some other client. Per * RFC 7530 Section 16.7.5, the server must recall or send a * CB_GETATTR even when the GETATTR originates from the client that * holds the conflicting delegation. * * An NFSv4.0 client can trigger a pathological situation if it * always sends a DELEGRETURN preceded by a conflicting GETATTR in * the same COMPOUND. COMPOUND execution will always stop at the * GETATTR and the DELEGRETURN will never get executed. The server * eventually revokes the delegation, which can result in loss of * open or lock state. */ static void nfs4_open_delegation(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct svc_fh *currentfh, struct svc_fh *fh) { struct nfs4_openowner *oo = openowner(stp->st_stateowner); bool deleg_ts = nfsd4_want_deleg_timestamps(open); struct nfs4_client *clp = stp->st_stid.sc_client; struct svc_fh *parent = NULL; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; struct kstat stat; int status = 0; int cb_up; cb_up = nfsd4_cb_channel_good(oo->oo_owner.so_client); open->op_recall = false; switch (open->op_claim_type) { case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS: if (!cb_up) open->op_recall = true; break; case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL: parent = currentfh; fallthrough; case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH: /* * Let's not give out any delegations till everyone's * had the chance to reclaim theirs, *and* until * NLM locks have all been reclaimed: */ if (locks_in_grace(clp->net)) goto out_no_deleg; if (!cb_up || !(oo->oo_flags & NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED)) goto out_no_deleg; if (open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE && !clp->cl_minorversion) goto out_no_deleg; break; default: goto out_no_deleg; } dp = nfs4_set_delegation(open, stp, parent); if (IS_ERR(dp)) goto out_no_deleg; memcpy(&open->op_delegate_stateid, &dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid, sizeof(dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid)); if (open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) { struct file *f = dp->dl_stid.sc_file->fi_deleg_file->nf_file; if (!nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg(rqstp, open, fh, stp) || !nfs4_delegation_stat(dp, currentfh, &stat)) { nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); destroy_delegation(dp); goto out_no_deleg; } open->op_delegate_type = deleg_ts ? OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE_ATTRS_DELEG : OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE; dp->dl_cb_fattr.ncf_cur_fsize = stat.size; dp->dl_cb_fattr.ncf_initial_cinfo = nfsd4_change_attribute(&stat); dp->dl_atime = stat.atime; dp->dl_ctime = stat.ctime; dp->dl_mtime = stat.mtime; spin_lock(&f->f_lock); f->f_mode |= FMODE_NOCMTIME; spin_unlock(&f->f_lock); trace_nfsd_deleg_write(&dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid); } else { open->op_delegate_type = deleg_ts && nfs4_delegation_stat(dp, currentfh, &stat) ? OPEN_DELEGATE_READ_ATTRS_DELEG : OPEN_DELEGATE_READ; dp->dl_atime = stat.atime; trace_nfsd_deleg_read(&dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid); } nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); return; out_no_deleg: open->op_delegate_type = OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE; if (open->op_claim_type == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS && open->op_delegate_type != OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE) { dprintk("NFSD: WARNING: refusing delegation reclaim\n"); open->op_recall = true; } /* 4.1 client asking for a delegation? */ if (open->op_deleg_want) nfsd4_open_deleg_none_ext(open, status); return; } static void nfsd4_deleg_xgrade_none_ext(struct nfsd4_open *open, struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { if (deleg_is_write(dp->dl_type)) { if (open->op_deleg_want & OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_READ_DELEG) { open->op_delegate_type = OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE_EXT; open->op_why_no_deleg = WND4_NOT_SUPP_DOWNGRADE; } else if (open->op_deleg_want & OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_WRITE_DELEG) { open->op_delegate_type = OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE_EXT; open->op_why_no_deleg = WND4_NOT_SUPP_UPGRADE; } } /* Otherwise the client must be confused wanting a delegation * it already has, therefore we don't return * OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE_EXT and reason. */ } /* Are we returning only a delegation stateid? */ static bool open_xor_delegation(struct nfsd4_open *open) { if (!(open->op_deleg_want & OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_OPEN_XOR_DELEGATION)) return false; /* Did we actually get a delegation? */ if (!deleg_is_read(open->op_delegate_type) && !deleg_is_write(open->op_delegate_type)) return false; return true; } /** * nfsd4_process_open2 - finish open processing * @rqstp: the RPC transaction being executed * @current_fh: NFSv4 COMPOUND's current filehandle * @open: OPEN arguments * * If successful, (1) truncate the file if open->op_truncate was * set, (2) set open->op_stateid, (3) set open->op_delegation. * * Returns %nfs_ok on success; otherwise an nfs4stat value in * network byte order is returned. */ __be32 nfsd4_process_open2(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *current_fh, struct nfsd4_open *open) { struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp = rqstp->rq_resp; struct nfs4_client *cl = open->op_openowner->oo_owner.so_client; struct nfs4_file *fp = NULL; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp = NULL; struct nfs4_delegation *dp = NULL; __be32 status; bool new_stp = false; /* * Lookup file; if found, lookup stateid and check open request, * and check for delegations in the process of being recalled. * If not found, create the nfs4_file struct */ fp = nfsd4_file_hash_insert(open->op_file, current_fh); if (unlikely(!fp)) return nfserr_jukebox; if (fp != open->op_file) { status = nfs4_check_deleg(cl, open, &dp); if (status) goto out; if (dp && nfsd4_is_deleg_cur(open) && (dp->dl_stid.sc_file != fp)) { /* * RFC8881 section 8.2.4 mandates the server to return * NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID if the selected table entry does * not match the current filehandle. However returning * NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID in the OPEN can cause the client * to repeatedly retry the operation with the same * stateid, since the stateid itself is valid. To avoid * this situation NFSD returns NFS4ERR_INVAL instead. */ status = nfserr_inval; goto out; } stp = nfsd4_find_and_lock_existing_open(fp, open); } else { open->op_file = NULL; status = nfserr_bad_stateid; if (nfsd4_is_deleg_cur(open)) goto out; } if (!stp) { stp = init_open_stateid(fp, open); if (!stp) { status = nfserr_jukebox; goto out; } if (!open->op_stp) new_stp = true; } /* * OPEN the file, or upgrade an existing OPEN. * If truncate fails, the OPEN fails. * * stp is already locked. */ if (!new_stp) { /* Stateid was found, this is an OPEN upgrade */ status = nfs4_upgrade_open(rqstp, fp, current_fh, stp, open); if (status) { mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); goto out; } } else { status = nfs4_get_vfs_file(rqstp, fp, current_fh, stp, open, true); if (status) { release_open_stateid(stp); mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); goto out; } stp->st_clnt_odstate = find_or_hash_clnt_odstate(fp, open->op_odstate); if (stp->st_clnt_odstate == open->op_odstate) open->op_odstate = NULL; } nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(&open->op_stateid, &stp->st_stid); mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); if (nfsd4_has_session(&resp->cstate)) { if (open->op_deleg_want & OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_NO_DELEG) { open->op_delegate_type = OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE_EXT; open->op_why_no_deleg = WND4_NOT_WANTED; goto nodeleg; } } /* * Attempt to hand out a delegation. No error return, because the * OPEN succeeds even if we fail. */ nfs4_open_delegation(rqstp, open, stp, &resp->cstate.current_fh, current_fh); /* * If there is an existing open stateid, it must be updated and * returned. Only respect WANT_OPEN_XOR_DELEGATION when a new * open stateid would have to be created. */ if (new_stp && open_xor_delegation(open)) { memcpy(&open->op_stateid, &zero_stateid, sizeof(open->op_stateid)); open->op_rflags |= OPEN4_RESULT_NO_OPEN_STATEID; release_open_stateid(stp); } nodeleg: status = nfs_ok; trace_nfsd_open(&stp->st_stid.sc_stateid); out: /* 4.1 client trying to upgrade/downgrade delegation? */ if (open->op_delegate_type == OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE && dp && open->op_deleg_want) nfsd4_deleg_xgrade_none_ext(open, dp); if (fp) put_nfs4_file(fp); if (status == 0 && open->op_claim_type == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS) open->op_openowner->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED; /* * To finish the open response, we just need to set the rflags. */ open->op_rflags |= NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_LOCKTYPE_POSIX; if (nfsd4_has_session(&resp->cstate)) open->op_rflags |= NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK; else if (!(open->op_openowner->oo_flags & NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED)) open->op_rflags |= NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM; if (dp) nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); if (stp) nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); return status; } void nfsd4_cleanup_open_state(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd4_open *open) { if (open->op_openowner) nfs4_put_stateowner(&open->op_openowner->oo_owner); if (open->op_file) kmem_cache_free(file_slab, open->op_file); if (open->op_stp) nfs4_put_stid(&open->op_stp->st_stid); if (open->op_odstate) kmem_cache_free(odstate_slab, open->op_odstate); } __be32 nfsd4_renew(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { clientid_t *clid = &u->renew; struct nfs4_client *clp; __be32 status; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); trace_nfsd_clid_renew(clid); status = set_client(clid, cstate, nn); if (status) return status; clp = cstate->clp; if (!list_empty(&clp->cl_delegations) && clp->cl_cb_state != NFSD4_CB_UP) return nfserr_cb_path_down; return nfs_ok; } void nfsd4_end_grace(struct nfsd_net *nn) { /* do nothing if grace period already ended */ if (nn->grace_ended) return; trace_nfsd_grace_complete(nn); nn->grace_ended = true; /* * If the server goes down again right now, an NFSv4 * client will still be allowed to reclaim after it comes back up, * even if it hasn't yet had a chance to reclaim state this time. * */ nfsd4_record_grace_done(nn); /* * At this point, NFSv4 clients can still reclaim. But if the * server crashes, any that have not yet reclaimed will be out * of luck on the next boot. * * (NFSv4.1+ clients are considered to have reclaimed once they * call RECLAIM_COMPLETE. NFSv4.0 clients are considered to * have reclaimed after their first OPEN.) */ locks_end_grace(&nn->nfsd4_manager); /* * At this point, and once lockd and/or any other containers * exit their grace period, further reclaims will fail and * regular locking can resume. */ } /* * If we've waited a lease period but there are still clients trying to * reclaim, wait a little longer to give them a chance to finish. */ static bool clients_still_reclaiming(struct nfsd_net *nn) { time64_t double_grace_period_end = nn->boot_time + 2 * nn->nfsd4_lease; if (nn->track_reclaim_completes && atomic_read(&nn->nr_reclaim_complete) == nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl_size) return false; if (!nn->somebody_reclaimed) return false; nn->somebody_reclaimed = false; /* * If we've given them *two* lease times to reclaim, and they're * still not done, give up: */ if (ktime_get_boottime_seconds() > double_grace_period_end) return false; return true; } struct laundry_time { time64_t cutoff; time64_t new_timeo; }; static bool state_expired(struct laundry_time *lt, time64_t last_refresh) { time64_t time_remaining; if (last_refresh < lt->cutoff) return true; time_remaining = last_refresh - lt->cutoff; lt->new_timeo = min(lt->new_timeo, time_remaining); return false; } #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC void nfsd4_ssc_init_umount_work(struct nfsd_net *nn) { spin_lock_init(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->nfsd_ssc_mount_list); init_waitqueue_head(&nn->nfsd_ssc_waitq); } /* * This is called when nfsd is being shutdown, after all inter_ssc * cleanup were done, to destroy the ssc delayed unmount list. */ static void nfsd4_ssc_shutdown_umount(struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfsd4_ssc_umount_item *ni = NULL; struct nfsd4_ssc_umount_item *tmp; spin_lock(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(ni, tmp, &nn->nfsd_ssc_mount_list, nsui_list) { list_del(&ni->nsui_list); spin_unlock(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); mntput(ni->nsui_vfsmount); kfree(ni); spin_lock(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); } spin_unlock(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); } static void nfsd4_ssc_expire_umount(struct nfsd_net *nn) { bool do_wakeup = false; struct nfsd4_ssc_umount_item *ni = NULL; struct nfsd4_ssc_umount_item *tmp; spin_lock(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(ni, tmp, &nn->nfsd_ssc_mount_list, nsui_list) { if (time_after(jiffies, ni->nsui_expire)) { if (refcount_read(&ni->nsui_refcnt) > 1) continue; /* mark being unmount */ ni->nsui_busy = true; spin_unlock(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); mntput(ni->nsui_vfsmount); spin_lock(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); /* waiters need to start from begin of list */ list_del(&ni->nsui_list); kfree(ni); /* wakeup ssc_connect waiters */ do_wakeup = true; continue; } break; } if (do_wakeup) wake_up_all(&nn->nfsd_ssc_waitq); spin_unlock(&nn->nfsd_ssc_lock); } #endif /* Check if any lock belonging to this lockowner has any blockers */ static bool nfs4_lockowner_has_blockers(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo) { struct file_lock_context *ctx; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfs4_file *nf; list_for_each_entry(stp, &lo->lo_owner.so_stateids, st_perstateowner) { nf = stp->st_stid.sc_file; ctx = locks_inode_context(nf->fi_inode); if (!ctx) continue; if (locks_owner_has_blockers(ctx, lo)) return true; } return false; } static bool nfs4_anylock_blockers(struct nfs4_client *clp) { int i; struct nfs4_stateowner *so; struct nfs4_lockowner *lo; if (atomic_read(&clp->cl_delegs_in_recall)) return true; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); for (i = 0; i < OWNER_HASH_SIZE; i++) { list_for_each_entry(so, &clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl[i], so_strhash) { if (so->so_is_open_owner) continue; lo = lockowner(so); if (nfs4_lockowner_has_blockers(lo)) { spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); return true; } } } spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); return false; } static void nfs4_get_client_reaplist(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct list_head *reaplist, struct laundry_time *lt) { unsigned int maxreap, reapcnt = 0; struct list_head *pos, *next; struct nfs4_client *clp; maxreap = (atomic_read(&nn->nfs4_client_count) >= nn->nfs4_max_clients) ? NFSD_CLIENT_MAX_TRIM_PER_RUN : 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(reaplist); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &nn->client_lru) { clp = list_entry(pos, struct nfs4_client, cl_lru); if (clp->cl_state == NFSD4_EXPIRABLE) goto exp_client; if (!state_expired(lt, clp->cl_time)) break; if (!atomic_read(&clp->cl_rpc_users)) { if (clp->cl_state == NFSD4_ACTIVE) atomic_inc(&nn->nfsd_courtesy_clients); clp->cl_state = NFSD4_COURTESY; } if (!client_has_state(clp)) goto exp_client; if (!nfs4_anylock_blockers(clp)) if (reapcnt >= maxreap) continue; exp_client: if (!mark_client_expired_locked(clp)) { list_add(&clp->cl_lru, reaplist); reapcnt++; } } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); } static void nfs4_get_courtesy_client_reaplist(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct list_head *reaplist) { unsigned int maxreap = 0, reapcnt = 0; struct list_head *pos, *next; struct nfs4_client *clp; maxreap = NFSD_CLIENT_MAX_TRIM_PER_RUN; INIT_LIST_HEAD(reaplist); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &nn->client_lru) { clp = list_entry(pos, struct nfs4_client, cl_lru); if (clp->cl_state == NFSD4_ACTIVE) break; if (reapcnt >= maxreap) break; if (!mark_client_expired_locked(clp)) { list_add(&clp->cl_lru, reaplist); reapcnt++; } } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); } static void nfs4_process_client_reaplist(struct list_head *reaplist) { struct list_head *pos, *next; struct nfs4_client *clp; list_for_each_safe(pos, next, reaplist) { clp = list_entry(pos, struct nfs4_client, cl_lru); trace_nfsd_clid_purged(&clp->cl_clientid); list_del_init(&clp->cl_lru); expire_client(clp); } } static void nfs40_clean_admin_revoked(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct laundry_time *lt) { struct nfs4_client *clp; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); if (nn->nfs40_last_revoke == 0 || nn->nfs40_last_revoke > lt->cutoff) { spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); return; } nn->nfs40_last_revoke = 0; retry: list_for_each_entry(clp, &nn->client_lru, cl_lru) { unsigned long id, tmp; struct nfs4_stid *stid; if (atomic_read(&clp->cl_admin_revoked) == 0) continue; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); idr_for_each_entry_ul(&clp->cl_stateids, stid, tmp, id) if (stid->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) { refcount_inc(&stid->sc_count); spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); /* this function drops ->cl_lock */ nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid(stid); nfs4_put_stid(stid); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); goto retry; } spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); } static time64_t nfs4_laundromat(struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfs4_openowner *oo; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl; struct list_head *pos, *next, reaplist; struct laundry_time lt = { .cutoff = ktime_get_boottime_seconds() - nn->nfsd4_lease, .new_timeo = nn->nfsd4_lease }; struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps; copy_stateid_t *cps_t; int i; if (clients_still_reclaiming(nn)) { lt.new_timeo = 0; goto out; } nfsd4_end_grace(nn); spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); idr_for_each_entry(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids, cps_t, i) { cps = container_of(cps_t, struct nfs4_cpntf_state, cp_stateid); if (cps->cp_stateid.cs_type == NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID && state_expired(<, cps->cpntf_time)) _free_cpntf_state_locked(nn, cps); } spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); nfsd4_async_copy_reaper(nn); nfs4_get_client_reaplist(nn, &reaplist, <); nfs4_process_client_reaplist(&reaplist); nfs40_clean_admin_revoked(nn, <); spin_lock(&state_lock); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &nn->del_recall_lru) { dp = list_entry (pos, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru); if (!state_expired(<, dp->dl_time)) break; refcount_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count); unhash_delegation_locked(dp, SC_STATUS_REVOKED); list_add(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &reaplist); } spin_unlock(&state_lock); while (!list_empty(&reaplist)) { dp = list_first_entry(&reaplist, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru); list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); revoke_delegation(dp); } spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); while (!list_empty(&nn->close_lru)) { oo = list_first_entry(&nn->close_lru, struct nfs4_openowner, oo_close_lru); if (!state_expired(<, oo->oo_time)) break; list_del_init(&oo->oo_close_lru); stp = oo->oo_last_closed_stid; oo->oo_last_closed_stid = NULL; spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); /* * It's possible for a client to try and acquire an already held lock * that is being held for a long time, and then lose interest in it. * So, we clean out any un-revisited request after a lease period * under the assumption that the client is no longer interested. * * RFC5661, sec. 9.6 states that the client must not rely on getting * notifications and must continue to poll for locks, even when the * server supports them. Thus this shouldn't lead to clients blocking * indefinitely once the lock does become free. */ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&reaplist)); spin_lock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); while (!list_empty(&nn->blocked_locks_lru)) { nbl = list_first_entry(&nn->blocked_locks_lru, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_lru); if (!state_expired(<, nbl->nbl_time)) break; list_move(&nbl->nbl_lru, &reaplist); list_del_init(&nbl->nbl_list); } spin_unlock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); while (!list_empty(&reaplist)) { nbl = list_first_entry(&reaplist, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_lru); list_del_init(&nbl->nbl_lru); free_blocked_lock(nbl); } #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC /* service the server-to-server copy delayed unmount list */ nfsd4_ssc_expire_umount(nn); #endif if (atomic_long_read(&num_delegations) >= max_delegations) deleg_reaper(nn); out: return max_t(time64_t, lt.new_timeo, NFSD_LAUNDROMAT_MINTIMEOUT); } static void laundromat_main(struct work_struct *); static void laundromat_main(struct work_struct *laundry) { time64_t t; struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(laundry); struct nfsd_net *nn = container_of(dwork, struct nfsd_net, laundromat_work); t = nfs4_laundromat(nn); queue_delayed_work(laundry_wq, &nn->laundromat_work, t*HZ); } static void courtesy_client_reaper(struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct list_head reaplist; nfs4_get_courtesy_client_reaplist(nn, &reaplist); nfs4_process_client_reaplist(&reaplist); } static void deleg_reaper(struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct list_head *pos, *next; struct nfs4_client *clp; spin_lock(&nn->client_lock); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &nn->client_lru) { clp = list_entry(pos, struct nfs4_client, cl_lru); if (clp->cl_state != NFSD4_ACTIVE) continue; if (list_empty(&clp->cl_delegations)) continue; if (atomic_read(&clp->cl_delegs_in_recall)) continue; if (test_and_set_bit(NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING, &clp->cl_ra->ra_cb.cb_flags)) continue; if (ktime_get_boottime_seconds() - clp->cl_ra_time < 5) continue; if (clp->cl_cb_state != NFSD4_CB_UP) continue; /* release in nfsd4_cb_recall_any_release */ kref_get(&clp->cl_nfsdfs.cl_ref); clp->cl_ra_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); clp->cl_ra->ra_keep = 0; clp->cl_ra->ra_bmval[0] = BIT(RCA4_TYPE_MASK_RDATA_DLG) | BIT(RCA4_TYPE_MASK_WDATA_DLG); trace_nfsd_cb_recall_any(clp->cl_ra); nfsd4_run_cb(&clp->cl_ra->ra_cb); } spin_unlock(&nn->client_lock); } static void nfsd4_state_shrinker_worker(struct work_struct *work) { struct nfsd_net *nn = container_of(work, struct nfsd_net, nfsd_shrinker_work); courtesy_client_reaper(nn); deleg_reaper(nn); } static inline __be32 nfs4_check_fh(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct nfs4_stid *stp) { if (!fh_match(&fhp->fh_handle, &stp->sc_file->fi_fhandle)) return nfserr_bad_stateid; return nfs_ok; } static __be32 nfs4_check_openmode(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, int flags) { __be32 status = nfserr_openmode; /* For lock stateid's, we test the parent open, not the lock: */ if (stp->st_openstp) stp = stp->st_openstp; if ((flags & WR_STATE) && !access_permit_write(stp)) goto out; if ((flags & RD_STATE) && !access_permit_read(stp)) goto out; status = nfs_ok; out: return status; } static inline __be32 check_special_stateids(struct net *net, svc_fh *current_fh, stateid_t *stateid, int flags) { if (ONE_STATEID(stateid) && (flags & RD_STATE)) return nfs_ok; else if (opens_in_grace(net)) { /* Answer in remaining cases depends on existence of * conflicting state; so we must wait out the grace period. */ return nfserr_grace; } else if (flags & WR_STATE) return nfs4_share_conflict(current_fh, NFS4_SHARE_DENY_WRITE); else /* (flags & RD_STATE) && ZERO_STATEID(stateid) */ return nfs4_share_conflict(current_fh, NFS4_SHARE_DENY_READ); } static __be32 check_stateid_generation(stateid_t *in, stateid_t *ref, bool has_session) { /* * When sessions are used the stateid generation number is ignored * when it is zero. */ if (has_session && in->si_generation == 0) return nfs_ok; if (in->si_generation == ref->si_generation) return nfs_ok; /* If the client sends us a stateid from the future, it's buggy: */ if (nfsd4_stateid_generation_after(in, ref)) return nfserr_bad_stateid; /* * However, we could see a stateid from the past, even from a * non-buggy client. For example, if the client sends a lock * while some IO is outstanding, the lock may bump si_generation * while the IO is still in flight. The client could avoid that * situation by waiting for responses on all the IO requests, * but better performance may result in retrying IO that * receives an old_stateid error if requests are rarely * reordered in flight: */ return nfserr_old_stateid; } static __be32 nfsd4_stid_check_stateid_generation(stateid_t *in, struct nfs4_stid *s, bool has_session) { __be32 ret; spin_lock(&s->sc_lock); ret = nfsd4_verify_open_stid(s); if (ret == nfs_ok) ret = check_stateid_generation(in, &s->sc_stateid, has_session); spin_unlock(&s->sc_lock); if (ret == nfserr_admin_revoked) nfsd40_drop_revoked_stid(s->sc_client, &s->sc_stateid); return ret; } static __be32 nfsd4_check_openowner_confirmed(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *ols) { if (ols->st_stateowner->so_is_open_owner && !(openowner(ols->st_stateowner)->oo_flags & NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED)) return nfserr_bad_stateid; return nfs_ok; } static __be32 nfsd4_validate_stateid(struct nfs4_client *cl, stateid_t *stateid) { struct nfs4_stid *s; __be32 status = nfserr_bad_stateid; if (ZERO_STATEID(stateid) || ONE_STATEID(stateid) || CLOSE_STATEID(stateid)) return status; spin_lock(&cl->cl_lock); s = find_stateid_locked(cl, stateid); if (!s) goto out_unlock; status = nfsd4_stid_check_stateid_generation(stateid, s, 1); if (status) goto out_unlock; status = nfsd4_verify_open_stid(s); if (status) goto out_unlock; switch (s->sc_type) { case SC_TYPE_DELEG: status = nfs_ok; break; case SC_TYPE_OPEN: case SC_TYPE_LOCK: status = nfsd4_check_openowner_confirmed(openlockstateid(s)); break; default: printk("unknown stateid type %x\n", s->sc_type); status = nfserr_bad_stateid; } out_unlock: spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); if (status == nfserr_admin_revoked) nfsd40_drop_revoked_stid(cl, stateid); return status; } __be32 nfsd4_lookup_stateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, stateid_t *stateid, unsigned short typemask, unsigned short statusmask, struct nfs4_stid **s, struct nfsd_net *nn) { __be32 status; struct nfs4_stid *stid; bool return_revoked = false; /* * only return revoked delegations if explicitly asked. * otherwise we report revoked or bad_stateid status. */ if (statusmask & SC_STATUS_REVOKED) return_revoked = true; if (typemask & SC_TYPE_DELEG) /* Always allow REVOKED for DELEG so we can * return the appropriate error. */ statusmask |= SC_STATUS_REVOKED; statusmask |= SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED | SC_STATUS_FREEABLE; if (ZERO_STATEID(stateid) || ONE_STATEID(stateid) || CLOSE_STATEID(stateid)) return nfserr_bad_stateid; status = set_client(&stateid->si_opaque.so_clid, cstate, nn); if (status == nfserr_stale_clientid) { if (cstate->session) return nfserr_bad_stateid; return nfserr_stale_stateid; } if (status) return status; stid = find_stateid_by_type(cstate->clp, stateid, typemask, statusmask); if (!stid) return nfserr_bad_stateid; if ((stid->sc_status & SC_STATUS_REVOKED) && !return_revoked) { nfs4_put_stid(stid); return nfserr_deleg_revoked; } if (stid->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) { nfsd40_drop_revoked_stid(cstate->clp, stateid); nfs4_put_stid(stid); return nfserr_admin_revoked; } *s = stid; return nfs_ok; } static struct nfsd_file * nfs4_find_file(struct nfs4_stid *s, int flags) { struct nfsd_file *ret = NULL; if (!s || s->sc_status) return NULL; switch (s->sc_type) { case SC_TYPE_DELEG: case SC_TYPE_OPEN: case SC_TYPE_LOCK: if (flags & RD_STATE) ret = find_readable_file(s->sc_file); else ret = find_writeable_file(s->sc_file); } return ret; } static __be32 nfs4_check_olstateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *ols, int flags) { __be32 status; status = nfsd4_check_openowner_confirmed(ols); if (status) return status; return nfs4_check_openmode(ols, flags); } static __be32 nfs4_check_file(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct nfs4_stid *s, struct nfsd_file **nfp, int flags) { int acc = (flags & RD_STATE) ? NFSD_MAY_READ : NFSD_MAY_WRITE; struct nfsd_file *nf; __be32 status; nf = nfs4_find_file(s, flags); if (nf) { status = nfsd_permission(&rqstp->rq_cred, fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry, acc | NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE); if (status) { nfsd_file_put(nf); goto out; } } else { status = nfsd_file_acquire(rqstp, fhp, acc, &nf); if (status) return status; } *nfp = nf; out: return status; } static void _free_cpntf_state_locked(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cps->cp_stateid.cs_type != NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID); if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&cps->cp_stateid.cs_count)) return; list_del(&cps->cp_list); idr_remove(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids, cps->cp_stateid.cs_stid.si_opaque.so_id); kfree(cps); } /* * A READ from an inter server to server COPY will have a * copy stateid. Look up the copy notify stateid from the * idr structure and take a reference on it. */ __be32 manage_cpntf_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, stateid_t *st, struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cpntf_state **cps) { copy_stateid_t *cps_t; struct nfs4_cpntf_state *state = NULL; if (st->si_opaque.so_clid.cl_id != nn->s2s_cp_cl_id) return nfserr_bad_stateid; spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); cps_t = idr_find(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids, st->si_opaque.so_id); if (cps_t) { state = container_of(cps_t, struct nfs4_cpntf_state, cp_stateid); if (state->cp_stateid.cs_type != NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID) { state = NULL; goto unlock; } if (!clp) refcount_inc(&state->cp_stateid.cs_count); else _free_cpntf_state_locked(nn, state); } unlock: spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); if (!state) return nfserr_bad_stateid; if (!clp) *cps = state; return 0; } static __be32 find_cpntf_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, stateid_t *st, struct nfs4_stid **stid) { __be32 status; struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps = NULL; struct nfs4_client *found; status = manage_cpntf_state(nn, st, NULL, &cps); if (status) return status; cps->cpntf_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); status = nfserr_expired; found = lookup_clientid(&cps->cp_p_clid, true, nn); if (!found) goto out; *stid = find_stateid_by_type(found, &cps->cp_p_stateid, SC_TYPE_DELEG|SC_TYPE_OPEN|SC_TYPE_LOCK, 0); if (*stid) status = nfs_ok; else status = nfserr_bad_stateid; put_client_renew(found); out: nfs4_put_cpntf_state(nn, cps); return status; } void nfs4_put_cpntf_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps) { spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); _free_cpntf_state_locked(nn, cps); spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); } /** * nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op - find and prep stateid for an operation * @rqstp: incoming request from client * @cstate: current compound state * @fhp: filehandle associated with requested stateid * @stateid: stateid (provided by client) * @flags: flags describing type of operation to be done * @nfp: optional nfsd_file return pointer (may be NULL) * @cstid: optional returned nfs4_stid pointer (may be NULL) * * Given info from the client, look up a nfs4_stid for the operation. On * success, it returns a reference to the nfs4_stid and/or the nfsd_file * associated with it. */ __be32 nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct svc_fh *fhp, stateid_t *stateid, int flags, struct nfsd_file **nfp, struct nfs4_stid **cstid) { struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); struct nfs4_stid *s = NULL; __be32 status; if (nfp) *nfp = NULL; if (ZERO_STATEID(stateid) || ONE_STATEID(stateid)) { status = check_special_stateids(net, fhp, stateid, flags); goto done; } status = nfsd4_lookup_stateid(cstate, stateid, SC_TYPE_DELEG|SC_TYPE_OPEN|SC_TYPE_LOCK, 0, &s, nn); if (status == nfserr_bad_stateid) status = find_cpntf_state(nn, stateid, &s); if (status) return status; status = nfsd4_stid_check_stateid_generation(stateid, s, nfsd4_has_session(cstate)); if (status) goto out; switch (s->sc_type) { case SC_TYPE_DELEG: status = nfs4_check_delegmode(delegstateid(s), flags); break; case SC_TYPE_OPEN: case SC_TYPE_LOCK: status = nfs4_check_olstateid(openlockstateid(s), flags); break; } if (status) goto out; status = nfs4_check_fh(fhp, s); done: if (status == nfs_ok && nfp) status = nfs4_check_file(rqstp, fhp, s, nfp, flags); out: if (s) { if (!status && cstid) *cstid = s; else nfs4_put_stid(s); } return status; } /* * Test if the stateid is valid */ __be32 nfsd4_test_stateid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_test_stateid *test_stateid = &u->test_stateid; struct nfsd4_test_stateid_id *stateid; struct nfs4_client *cl = cstate->clp; list_for_each_entry(stateid, &test_stateid->ts_stateid_list, ts_id_list) stateid->ts_id_status = nfsd4_validate_stateid(cl, &stateid->ts_id_stateid); return nfs_ok; } static __be32 nfsd4_free_lock_stateid(stateid_t *stateid, struct nfs4_stid *s) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp = openlockstateid(s); __be32 ret; ret = nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid(stp); if (ret) goto out_put_stid; ret = check_stateid_generation(stateid, &s->sc_stateid, 1); if (ret) goto out; ret = nfserr_locks_held; if (check_for_locks(stp->st_stid.sc_file, lockowner(stp->st_stateowner))) goto out; release_lock_stateid(stp); ret = nfs_ok; out: mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); out_put_stid: nfs4_put_stid(s); return ret; } __be32 nfsd4_free_stateid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_free_stateid *free_stateid = &u->free_stateid; stateid_t *stateid = &free_stateid->fr_stateid; struct nfs4_stid *s; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; struct nfs4_client *cl = cstate->clp; __be32 ret = nfserr_bad_stateid; spin_lock(&cl->cl_lock); s = find_stateid_locked(cl, stateid); if (!s || s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_CLOSED) goto out_unlock; if (s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED) { nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid(s); ret = nfs_ok; goto out; } spin_lock(&s->sc_lock); switch (s->sc_type) { case SC_TYPE_DELEG: if (s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_REVOKED) { s->sc_status |= SC_STATUS_CLOSED; spin_unlock(&s->sc_lock); dp = delegstateid(s); if (s->sc_status & SC_STATUS_FREEABLE) list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); s->sc_status |= SC_STATUS_FREED; spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); nfs4_put_stid(s); ret = nfs_ok; goto out; } ret = nfserr_locks_held; break; case SC_TYPE_OPEN: ret = check_stateid_generation(stateid, &s->sc_stateid, 1); if (ret) break; ret = nfserr_locks_held; break; case SC_TYPE_LOCK: spin_unlock(&s->sc_lock); refcount_inc(&s->sc_count); spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); ret = nfsd4_free_lock_stateid(stateid, s); goto out; } spin_unlock(&s->sc_lock); out_unlock: spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock); out: return ret; } static inline int setlkflg (int type) { return (type == NFS4_READW_LT || type == NFS4_READ_LT) ? RD_STATE : WR_STATE; } static __be32 nfs4_seqid_op_checks(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, stateid_t *stateid, u32 seqid, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp) { struct svc_fh *current_fh = &cstate->current_fh; struct nfs4_stateowner *sop = stp->st_stateowner; __be32 status; status = nfsd4_check_seqid(cstate, sop, seqid); if (status) return status; status = nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid(stp); if (status != nfs_ok) return status; status = check_stateid_generation(stateid, &stp->st_stid.sc_stateid, nfsd4_has_session(cstate)); if (status == nfs_ok) status = nfs4_check_fh(current_fh, &stp->st_stid); if (status != nfs_ok) mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); return status; } /** * nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op - find and prep an ol_stateid for a seqid-morphing op * @cstate: compund state * @seqid: seqid (provided by client) * @stateid: stateid (provided by client) * @typemask: mask of allowable types for this operation * @statusmask: mask of allowed states: 0 or STID_CLOSED * @stpp: return pointer for the stateid found * @nn: net namespace for request * * Given a stateid+seqid from a client, look up an nfs4_ol_stateid and * return it in @stpp. On a nfs_ok return, the returned stateid will * have its st_mutex locked. */ static __be32 nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, u32 seqid, stateid_t *stateid, unsigned short typemask, unsigned short statusmask, struct nfs4_ol_stateid **stpp, struct nfsd_net *nn) { __be32 status; struct nfs4_stid *s; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp = NULL; trace_nfsd_preprocess(seqid, stateid); *stpp = NULL; retry: status = nfsd4_lookup_stateid(cstate, stateid, typemask, statusmask, &s, nn); if (status) return status; stp = openlockstateid(s); if (nfsd4_cstate_assign_replay(cstate, stp->st_stateowner) == -EAGAIN) { nfs4_put_stateowner(stp->st_stateowner); goto retry; } status = nfs4_seqid_op_checks(cstate, stateid, seqid, stp); if (!status) *stpp = stp; else nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); return status; } static __be32 nfs4_preprocess_confirmed_seqid_op(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, u32 seqid, stateid_t *stateid, struct nfs4_ol_stateid **stpp, struct nfsd_net *nn) { __be32 status; struct nfs4_openowner *oo; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; status = nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op(cstate, seqid, stateid, SC_TYPE_OPEN, 0, &stp, nn); if (status) return status; oo = openowner(stp->st_stateowner); if (!(oo->oo_flags & NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED)) { mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); return nfserr_bad_stateid; } *stpp = stp; return nfs_ok; } __be32 nfsd4_open_confirm(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_open_confirm *oc = &u->open_confirm; __be32 status; struct nfs4_openowner *oo; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_open_confirm on file %pd\n", cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry); status = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, S_IFREG, 0); if (status) return status; status = nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op(cstate, oc->oc_seqid, &oc->oc_req_stateid, SC_TYPE_OPEN, 0, &stp, nn); if (status) goto out; oo = openowner(stp->st_stateowner); status = nfserr_bad_stateid; if (oo->oo_flags & NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED) { mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); goto put_stateid; } oo->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED; nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(&oc->oc_resp_stateid, &stp->st_stid); mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); trace_nfsd_open_confirm(oc->oc_seqid, &stp->st_stid.sc_stateid); nfsd4_client_record_create(oo->oo_owner.so_client); status = nfs_ok; put_stateid: nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); out: nfsd4_bump_seqid(cstate, status); return status; } static inline void nfs4_stateid_downgrade_bit(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, u32 access) { if (!test_access(access, stp)) return; nfs4_file_put_access(stp->st_stid.sc_file, access); clear_access(access, stp); } static inline void nfs4_stateid_downgrade(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, u32 to_access) { switch (to_access) { case NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ: nfs4_stateid_downgrade_bit(stp, NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE); nfs4_stateid_downgrade_bit(stp, NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH); break; case NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE: nfs4_stateid_downgrade_bit(stp, NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ); nfs4_stateid_downgrade_bit(stp, NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH); break; case NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH: break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); } } __be32 nfsd4_open_downgrade(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_open_downgrade *od = &u->open_downgrade; __be32 status; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_open_downgrade on file %pd\n", cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry); /* We don't yet support WANT bits: */ if (od->od_deleg_want) dprintk("NFSD: %s: od_deleg_want=0x%x ignored\n", __func__, od->od_deleg_want); status = nfs4_preprocess_confirmed_seqid_op(cstate, od->od_seqid, &od->od_stateid, &stp, nn); if (status) goto out; status = nfserr_inval; if (!test_access(od->od_share_access, stp)) { dprintk("NFSD: access not a subset of current bitmap: 0x%hhx, input access=%08x\n", stp->st_access_bmap, od->od_share_access); goto put_stateid; } if (!test_deny(od->od_share_deny, stp)) { dprintk("NFSD: deny not a subset of current bitmap: 0x%hhx, input deny=%08x\n", stp->st_deny_bmap, od->od_share_deny); goto put_stateid; } nfs4_stateid_downgrade(stp, od->od_share_access); reset_union_bmap_deny(od->od_share_deny, stp); nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(&od->od_stateid, &stp->st_stid); status = nfs_ok; put_stateid: mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); out: nfsd4_bump_seqid(cstate, status); return status; } static bool nfsd4_close_open_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *s) { struct nfs4_client *clp = s->st_stid.sc_client; bool unhashed; LIST_HEAD(reaplist); struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); unhashed = unhash_open_stateid(s, &reaplist); if (clp->cl_minorversion) { if (unhashed) put_ol_stateid_locked(s, &reaplist); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); list_for_each_entry(stp, &reaplist, st_locks) nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist(clp->net, &stp->st_stid); free_ol_stateid_reaplist(&reaplist); return false; } else { spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); free_ol_stateid_reaplist(&reaplist); return unhashed; } } /* * nfs4_unlock_state() called after encode */ __be32 nfsd4_close(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_close *close = &u->close; __be32 status; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); bool need_move_to_close_list; dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_close on file %pd\n", cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry); status = nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op(cstate, close->cl_seqid, &close->cl_stateid, SC_TYPE_OPEN, SC_STATUS_CLOSED, &stp, nn); nfsd4_bump_seqid(cstate, status); if (status) goto out; spin_lock(&stp->st_stid.sc_client->cl_lock); stp->st_stid.sc_status |= SC_STATUS_CLOSED; spin_unlock(&stp->st_stid.sc_client->cl_lock); /* * Technically we don't _really_ have to increment or copy it, since * it should just be gone after this operation and we clobber the * copied value below, but we continue to do so here just to ensure * that racing ops see that there was a state change. */ nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(&close->cl_stateid, &stp->st_stid); need_move_to_close_list = nfsd4_close_open_stateid(stp); mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); if (need_move_to_close_list) move_to_close_lru(stp, net); /* v4.1+ suggests that we send a special stateid in here, since the * clients should just ignore this anyway. Since this is not useful * for v4.0 clients either, we set it to the special close_stateid * universally. * * See RFC5661 section 18.2.4, and RFC7530 section 16.2.5 */ memcpy(&close->cl_stateid, &close_stateid, sizeof(close->cl_stateid)); /* put reference from nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op */ nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); out: return status; } __be32 nfsd4_delegreturn(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_delegreturn *dr = &u->delegreturn; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; stateid_t *stateid = &dr->dr_stateid; struct nfs4_stid *s; __be32 status; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); status = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, 0, 0); if (status) return status; status = nfsd4_lookup_stateid(cstate, stateid, SC_TYPE_DELEG, SC_STATUS_REVOKED, &s, nn); if (status) goto out; dp = delegstateid(s); status = nfsd4_stid_check_stateid_generation(stateid, &dp->dl_stid, nfsd4_has_session(cstate)); if (status) goto put_stateid; trace_nfsd_deleg_return(stateid); destroy_delegation(dp); smp_mb__after_atomic(); wake_up_var(d_inode(cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry)); put_stateid: nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); out: return status; } /* last octet in a range */ static inline u64 last_byte_offset(u64 start, u64 len) { u64 end; WARN_ON_ONCE(!len); end = start + len; return end > start ? end - 1: NFS4_MAX_UINT64; } /* * TODO: Linux file offsets are _signed_ 64-bit quantities, which means that * we can't properly handle lock requests that go beyond the (2^63 - 1)-th * byte, because of sign extension problems. Since NFSv4 calls for 64-bit * locking, this prevents us from being completely protocol-compliant. The * real solution to this problem is to start using unsigned file offsets in * the VFS, but this is a very deep change! */ static inline void nfs4_transform_lock_offset(struct file_lock *lock) { if (lock->fl_start < 0) lock->fl_start = OFFSET_MAX; if (lock->fl_end < 0) lock->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; } static fl_owner_t nfsd4_lm_get_owner(fl_owner_t owner) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = (struct nfs4_lockowner *)owner; nfs4_get_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner); return owner; } static void nfsd4_lm_put_owner(fl_owner_t owner) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = (struct nfs4_lockowner *)owner; if (lo) nfs4_put_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner); } /* return pointer to struct nfs4_client if client is expirable */ static bool nfsd4_lm_lock_expirable(struct file_lock *cfl) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = (struct nfs4_lockowner *) cfl->c.flc_owner; struct nfs4_client *clp = lo->lo_owner.so_client; struct nfsd_net *nn; if (try_to_expire_client(clp)) { nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id); mod_delayed_work(laundry_wq, &nn->laundromat_work, 0); return true; } return false; } /* schedule laundromat to run immediately and wait for it to complete */ static void nfsd4_lm_expire_lock(void) { flush_workqueue(laundry_wq); } static void nfsd4_lm_notify(struct file_lock *fl) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = (struct nfs4_lockowner *) fl->c.flc_owner; struct net *net = lo->lo_owner.so_client->net; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl = container_of(fl, struct nfsd4_blocked_lock, nbl_lock); bool queue = false; /* An empty list means that something else is going to be using it */ spin_lock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); if (!list_empty(&nbl->nbl_list)) { list_del_init(&nbl->nbl_list); list_del_init(&nbl->nbl_lru); queue = true; } spin_unlock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); if (queue) { trace_nfsd_cb_notify_lock(lo, nbl); nfsd4_try_run_cb(&nbl->nbl_cb); } } static const struct lock_manager_operations nfsd_posix_mng_ops = { .lm_mod_owner = THIS_MODULE, .lm_notify = nfsd4_lm_notify, .lm_get_owner = nfsd4_lm_get_owner, .lm_put_owner = nfsd4_lm_put_owner, .lm_lock_expirable = nfsd4_lm_lock_expirable, .lm_expire_lock = nfsd4_lm_expire_lock, }; static inline void nfs4_set_lock_denied(struct file_lock *fl, struct nfsd4_lock_denied *deny) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo; if (fl->fl_lmops == &nfsd_posix_mng_ops) { lo = (struct nfs4_lockowner *) fl->c.flc_owner; xdr_netobj_dup(&deny->ld_owner, &lo->lo_owner.so_owner, GFP_KERNEL); if (!deny->ld_owner.data) /* We just don't care that much */ goto nevermind; deny->ld_clientid = lo->lo_owner.so_client->cl_clientid; } else { nevermind: deny->ld_owner.len = 0; deny->ld_owner.data = NULL; deny->ld_clientid.cl_boot = 0; deny->ld_clientid.cl_id = 0; } deny->ld_start = fl->fl_start; deny->ld_length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64; if (fl->fl_end != NFS4_MAX_UINT64) deny->ld_length = fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1; deny->ld_type = NFS4_READ_LT; if (fl->c.flc_type != F_RDLCK) deny->ld_type = NFS4_WRITE_LT; } static struct nfs4_lockowner * find_lockowner_str_locked(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct xdr_netobj *owner) { unsigned int strhashval = ownerstr_hashval(owner); struct nfs4_stateowner *so; lockdep_assert_held(&clp->cl_lock); list_for_each_entry(so, &clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl[strhashval], so_strhash) { if (so->so_is_open_owner) continue; if (same_owner_str(so, owner)) return lockowner(nfs4_get_stateowner(so)); } return NULL; } static struct nfs4_lockowner * find_lockowner_str(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct xdr_netobj *owner) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); lo = find_lockowner_str_locked(clp, owner); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); return lo; } static void nfs4_unhash_lockowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *sop) { unhash_lockowner_locked(lockowner(sop)); } static void nfs4_free_lockowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *sop) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = lockowner(sop); kmem_cache_free(lockowner_slab, lo); } static const struct nfs4_stateowner_operations lockowner_ops = { .so_unhash = nfs4_unhash_lockowner, .so_free = nfs4_free_lockowner, }; /* * Alloc a lock owner structure. * Called in nfsd4_lock - therefore, OPEN and OPEN_CONFIRM (if needed) has * occurred. * * strhashval = ownerstr_hashval */ static struct nfs4_lockowner * alloc_init_lock_stateowner(unsigned int strhashval, struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *open_stp, struct nfsd4_lock *lock) { struct nfs4_lockowner *lo, *ret; lo = alloc_stateowner(lockowner_slab, &lock->lk_new_owner, clp); if (!lo) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->lo_blocked); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->lo_owner.so_stateids); lo->lo_owner.so_is_open_owner = 0; lo->lo_owner.so_seqid = lock->lk_new_lock_seqid; lo->lo_owner.so_ops = &lockowner_ops; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); ret = find_lockowner_str_locked(clp, &lock->lk_new_owner); if (ret == NULL) { list_add(&lo->lo_owner.so_strhash, &clp->cl_ownerstr_hashtbl[strhashval]); ret = lo; } else nfs4_free_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); return ret; } static struct nfs4_ol_stateid * find_lock_stateid(const struct nfs4_lockowner *lo, const struct nfs4_ol_stateid *ost) { struct nfs4_ol_stateid *lst; lockdep_assert_held(&ost->st_stid.sc_client->cl_lock); /* If ost is not hashed, ost->st_locks will not be valid */ if (!nfs4_ol_stateid_unhashed(ost)) list_for_each_entry(lst, &ost->st_locks, st_locks) { if (lst->st_stateowner == &lo->lo_owner) { refcount_inc(&lst->st_stid.sc_count); return lst; } } return NULL; } static struct nfs4_ol_stateid * init_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct nfs4_lockowner *lo, struct nfs4_file *fp, struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *open_stp) { struct nfs4_client *clp = lo->lo_owner.so_client; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *retstp; mutex_init(&stp->st_mutex); mutex_lock_nested(&stp->st_mutex, OPEN_STATEID_MUTEX); retry: spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); if (nfs4_ol_stateid_unhashed(open_stp)) goto out_close; retstp = find_lock_stateid(lo, open_stp); if (retstp) goto out_found; refcount_inc(&stp->st_stid.sc_count); stp->st_stid.sc_type = SC_TYPE_LOCK; stp->st_stateowner = nfs4_get_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner); get_nfs4_file(fp); stp->st_stid.sc_file = fp; stp->st_access_bmap = 0; stp->st_deny_bmap = open_stp->st_deny_bmap; stp->st_openstp = open_stp; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); list_add(&stp->st_locks, &open_stp->st_locks); list_add(&stp->st_perstateowner, &lo->lo_owner.so_stateids); list_add(&stp->st_perfile, &fp->fi_stateids); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); return stp; out_found: spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); if (nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid(retstp) != nfs_ok) { nfs4_put_stid(&retstp->st_stid); goto retry; } /* To keep mutex tracking happy */ mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); return retstp; out_close: spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); return NULL; } static struct nfs4_ol_stateid * find_or_create_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo, struct nfs4_file *fi, struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *ost, bool *new) { struct nfs4_stid *ns = NULL; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *lst; struct nfs4_openowner *oo = openowner(ost->st_stateowner); struct nfs4_client *clp = oo->oo_owner.so_client; *new = false; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); lst = find_lock_stateid(lo, ost); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); if (lst != NULL) { if (nfsd4_lock_ol_stateid(lst) == nfs_ok) goto out; nfs4_put_stid(&lst->st_stid); } ns = nfs4_alloc_stid(clp, stateid_slab, nfs4_free_lock_stateid); if (ns == NULL) return NULL; lst = init_lock_stateid(openlockstateid(ns), lo, fi, inode, ost); if (lst == openlockstateid(ns)) *new = true; else nfs4_put_stid(ns); out: return lst; } static int check_lock_length(u64 offset, u64 length) { return ((length == 0) || ((length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64) && (length > ~offset))); } static void get_lock_access(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *lock_stp, u32 access) { struct nfs4_file *fp = lock_stp->st_stid.sc_file; lockdep_assert_held(&fp->fi_lock); if (test_access(access, lock_stp)) return; __nfs4_file_get_access(fp, access); set_access(access, lock_stp); } static __be32 lookup_or_create_lock_state(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *ost, struct nfsd4_lock *lock, struct nfs4_ol_stateid **plst, bool *new) { __be32 status; struct nfs4_file *fi = ost->st_stid.sc_file; struct nfs4_openowner *oo = openowner(ost->st_stateowner); struct nfs4_client *cl = oo->oo_owner.so_client; struct inode *inode = d_inode(cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry); struct nfs4_lockowner *lo; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *lst; unsigned int strhashval; lo = find_lockowner_str(cl, &lock->lk_new_owner); if (!lo) { strhashval = ownerstr_hashval(&lock->lk_new_owner); lo = alloc_init_lock_stateowner(strhashval, cl, ost, lock); if (lo == NULL) return nfserr_jukebox; } else { /* with an existing lockowner, seqids must be the same */ status = nfserr_bad_seqid; if (!cstate->minorversion && lock->lk_new_lock_seqid != lo->lo_owner.so_seqid) goto out; } lst = find_or_create_lock_stateid(lo, fi, inode, ost, new); if (lst == NULL) { status = nfserr_jukebox; goto out; } status = nfs_ok; *plst = lst; out: nfs4_put_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner); return status; } /* * LOCK operation */ __be32 nfsd4_lock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_lock *lock = &u->lock; struct nfs4_openowner *open_sop = NULL; struct nfs4_lockowner *lock_sop = NULL; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *lock_stp = NULL; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *open_stp = NULL; struct nfs4_file *fp; struct nfsd_file *nf = NULL; struct nfsd4_blocked_lock *nbl = NULL; struct file_lock *file_lock = NULL; struct file_lock *conflock = NULL; __be32 status = 0; int lkflg; int err; bool new = false; unsigned char type; unsigned int flags = FL_POSIX; struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp); struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_lock: start=%Ld length=%Ld\n", (long long) lock->lk_offset, (long long) lock->lk_length); if (check_lock_length(lock->lk_offset, lock->lk_length)) return nfserr_inval; status = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, S_IFREG, 0); if (status != nfs_ok) return status; if (exportfs_cannot_lock(cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry->d_sb->s_export_op)) { status = nfserr_notsupp; goto out; } if (lock->lk_is_new) { if (nfsd4_has_session(cstate)) /* See rfc 5661 18.10.3: given clientid is ignored: */ memcpy(&lock->lk_new_clientid, &cstate->clp->cl_clientid, sizeof(clientid_t)); /* validate and update open stateid and open seqid */ status = nfs4_preprocess_confirmed_seqid_op(cstate, lock->lk_new_open_seqid, &lock->lk_new_open_stateid, &open_stp, nn); if (status) goto out; mutex_unlock(&open_stp->st_mutex); open_sop = openowner(open_stp->st_stateowner); status = nfserr_bad_stateid; if (!same_clid(&open_sop->oo_owner.so_client->cl_clientid, &lock->lk_new_clientid)) goto out; status = lookup_or_create_lock_state(cstate, open_stp, lock, &lock_stp, &new); } else { status = nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op(cstate, lock->lk_old_lock_seqid, &lock->lk_old_lock_stateid, SC_TYPE_LOCK, 0, &lock_stp, nn); } if (status) goto out; lock_sop = lockowner(lock_stp->st_stateowner); lkflg = setlkflg(lock->lk_type); status = nfs4_check_openmode(lock_stp, lkflg); if (status) goto out; status = nfserr_grace; if (locks_in_grace(net) && !lock->lk_reclaim) goto out; status = nfserr_no_grace; if (!locks_in_grace(net) && lock->lk_reclaim) goto out; if (lock->lk_reclaim) flags |= FL_RECLAIM; fp = lock_stp->st_stid.sc_file; switch (lock->lk_type) { case NFS4_READW_LT: fallthrough; case NFS4_READ_LT: spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); nf = find_readable_file_locked(fp); if (nf) get_lock_access(lock_stp, NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); type = F_RDLCK; break; case NFS4_WRITEW_LT: fallthrough; case NFS4_WRITE_LT: spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); nf = find_writeable_file_locked(fp); if (nf) get_lock_access(lock_stp, NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); type = F_WRLCK; break; default: status = nfserr_inval; goto out; } if (!nf) { status = nfserr_openmode; goto out; } if (lock->lk_type & (NFS4_READW_LT | NFS4_WRITEW_LT) && nfsd4_has_session(cstate) && locks_can_async_lock(nf->nf_file->f_op)) flags |= FL_SLEEP; nbl = find_or_allocate_block(lock_sop, &fp->fi_fhandle, nn); if (!nbl) { dprintk("NFSD: %s: unable to allocate block!\n", __func__); status = nfserr_jukebox; goto out; } file_lock = &nbl->nbl_lock; file_lock->c.flc_type = type; file_lock->c.flc_owner = (fl_owner_t)lockowner(nfs4_get_stateowner(&lock_sop->lo_owner)); file_lock->c.flc_pid = current->tgid; file_lock->c.flc_file = nf->nf_file; file_lock->c.flc_flags = flags; file_lock->fl_lmops = &nfsd_posix_mng_ops; file_lock->fl_start = lock->lk_offset; file_lock->fl_end = last_byte_offset(lock->lk_offset, lock->lk_length); nfs4_transform_lock_offset(file_lock); conflock = locks_alloc_lock(); if (!conflock) { dprintk("NFSD: %s: unable to allocate lock!\n", __func__); status = nfserr_jukebox; goto out; } if (flags & FL_SLEEP) { nbl->nbl_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); spin_lock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); list_add_tail(&nbl->nbl_list, &lock_sop->lo_blocked); list_add_tail(&nbl->nbl_lru, &nn->blocked_locks_lru); kref_get(&nbl->nbl_kref); spin_unlock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); } err = vfs_lock_file(nf->nf_file, F_SETLK, file_lock, conflock); switch (err) { case 0: /* success! */ nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(&lock->lk_resp_stateid, &lock_stp->st_stid); status = 0; if (lock->lk_reclaim) nn->somebody_reclaimed = true; break; case FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED: kref_put(&nbl->nbl_kref, free_nbl); nbl = NULL; fallthrough; case -EAGAIN: /* conflock holds conflicting lock */ status = nfserr_denied; dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_lock: conflicting lock found!\n"); nfs4_set_lock_denied(conflock, &lock->lk_denied); break; case -EDEADLK: status = nfserr_deadlock; break; default: dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_lock: vfs_lock_file() failed! status %d\n",err); status = nfserrno(err); break; } out: if (nbl) { /* dequeue it if we queued it before */ if (flags & FL_SLEEP) { spin_lock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); if (!list_empty(&nbl->nbl_list) && !list_empty(&nbl->nbl_lru)) { list_del_init(&nbl->nbl_list); list_del_init(&nbl->nbl_lru); kref_put(&nbl->nbl_kref, free_nbl); } /* nbl can use one of lists to be linked to reaplist */ spin_unlock(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); } free_blocked_lock(nbl); } if (nf) nfsd_file_put(nf); if (lock_stp) { /* Bump seqid manually if the 4.0 replay owner is openowner */ if (cstate->replay_owner && cstate->replay_owner != &lock_sop->lo_owner && seqid_mutating_err(ntohl(status))) lock_sop->lo_owner.so_seqid++; /* * If this is a new, never-before-used stateid, and we are * returning an error, then just go ahead and release it. */ if (status && new) release_lock_stateid(lock_stp); mutex_unlock(&lock_stp->st_mutex); nfs4_put_stid(&lock_stp->st_stid); } if (open_stp) nfs4_put_stid(&open_stp->st_stid); nfsd4_bump_seqid(cstate, status); if (conflock) locks_free_lock(conflock); return status; } void nfsd4_lock_release(union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_lock *lock = &u->lock; struct nfsd4_lock_denied *deny = &lock->lk_denied; kfree(deny->ld_owner.data); } /* * The NFSv4 spec allows a client to do a LOCKT without holding an OPEN, * so we do a temporary open here just to get an open file to pass to * vfs_test_lock. */ static __be32 nfsd_test_lock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file_lock *lock) { struct nfsd_file *nf; struct inode *inode; __be32 err; err = nfsd_file_acquire(rqstp, fhp, NFSD_MAY_READ, &nf); if (err) return err; inode = fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode; inode_lock(inode); /* to block new leases till after test_lock: */ err = nfserrno(nfsd_open_break_lease(inode, NFSD_MAY_READ)); if (err) goto out; lock->c.flc_file = nf->nf_file; err = nfserrno(vfs_test_lock(nf->nf_file, lock)); lock->c.flc_file = NULL; out: inode_unlock(inode); nfsd_file_put(nf); return err; } /* * LOCKT operation */ __be32 nfsd4_lockt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_lockt *lockt = &u->lockt; struct file_lock *file_lock = NULL; struct nfs4_lockowner *lo = NULL; __be32 status; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); if (locks_in_grace(SVC_NET(rqstp))) return nfserr_grace; if (check_lock_length(lockt->lt_offset, lockt->lt_length)) return nfserr_inval; if (!nfsd4_has_session(cstate)) { status = set_client(&lockt->lt_clientid, cstate, nn); if (status) goto out; } if ((status = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, S_IFREG, 0))) goto out; file_lock = locks_alloc_lock(); if (!file_lock) { dprintk("NFSD: %s: unable to allocate lock!\n", __func__); status = nfserr_jukebox; goto out; } switch (lockt->lt_type) { case NFS4_READ_LT: case NFS4_READW_LT: file_lock->c.flc_type = F_RDLCK; break; case NFS4_WRITE_LT: case NFS4_WRITEW_LT: file_lock->c.flc_type = F_WRLCK; break; default: dprintk("NFSD: nfs4_lockt: bad lock type!\n"); status = nfserr_inval; goto out; } lo = find_lockowner_str(cstate->clp, &lockt->lt_owner); if (lo) file_lock->c.flc_owner = (fl_owner_t)lo; file_lock->c.flc_pid = current->tgid; file_lock->c.flc_flags = FL_POSIX; file_lock->fl_start = lockt->lt_offset; file_lock->fl_end = last_byte_offset(lockt->lt_offset, lockt->lt_length); nfs4_transform_lock_offset(file_lock); status = nfsd_test_lock(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, file_lock); if (status) goto out; if (file_lock->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK) { status = nfserr_denied; nfs4_set_lock_denied(file_lock, &lockt->lt_denied); } out: if (lo) nfs4_put_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner); if (file_lock) locks_free_lock(file_lock); return status; } void nfsd4_lockt_release(union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_lockt *lockt = &u->lockt; struct nfsd4_lock_denied *deny = &lockt->lt_denied; kfree(deny->ld_owner.data); } __be32 nfsd4_locku(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_locku *locku = &u->locku; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfsd_file *nf = NULL; struct file_lock *file_lock = NULL; __be32 status; int err; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_locku: start=%Ld length=%Ld\n", (long long) locku->lu_offset, (long long) locku->lu_length); if (check_lock_length(locku->lu_offset, locku->lu_length)) return nfserr_inval; status = nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op(cstate, locku->lu_seqid, &locku->lu_stateid, SC_TYPE_LOCK, 0, &stp, nn); if (status) goto out; nf = find_any_file(stp->st_stid.sc_file); if (!nf) { status = nfserr_lock_range; goto put_stateid; } if (exportfs_cannot_lock(nf->nf_file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op)) { status = nfserr_notsupp; goto put_file; } file_lock = locks_alloc_lock(); if (!file_lock) { dprintk("NFSD: %s: unable to allocate lock!\n", __func__); status = nfserr_jukebox; goto put_file; } file_lock->c.flc_type = F_UNLCK; file_lock->c.flc_owner = (fl_owner_t)lockowner(nfs4_get_stateowner(stp->st_stateowner)); file_lock->c.flc_pid = current->tgid; file_lock->c.flc_file = nf->nf_file; file_lock->c.flc_flags = FL_POSIX; file_lock->fl_lmops = &nfsd_posix_mng_ops; file_lock->fl_start = locku->lu_offset; file_lock->fl_end = last_byte_offset(locku->lu_offset, locku->lu_length); nfs4_transform_lock_offset(file_lock); err = vfs_lock_file(nf->nf_file, F_SETLK, file_lock, NULL); if (err) { dprintk("NFSD: nfs4_locku: vfs_lock_file failed!\n"); goto out_nfserr; } nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(&locku->lu_stateid, &stp->st_stid); put_file: nfsd_file_put(nf); put_stateid: mutex_unlock(&stp->st_mutex); nfs4_put_stid(&stp->st_stid); out: nfsd4_bump_seqid(cstate, status); if (file_lock) locks_free_lock(file_lock); return status; out_nfserr: status = nfserrno(err); goto put_file; } /* * returns * true: locks held by lockowner * false: no locks held by lockowner */ static bool check_for_locks(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfs4_lockowner *lowner) { struct file_lock *fl; int status = false; struct nfsd_file *nf; struct inode *inode; struct file_lock_context *flctx; spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); nf = find_any_file_locked(fp); if (!nf) { /* Any valid lock stateid should have some sort of access */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); goto out; } inode = file_inode(nf->nf_file); flctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (flctx && !list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix)) { spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock); for_each_file_lock(fl, &flctx->flc_posix) { if (fl->c.flc_owner == (fl_owner_t)lowner) { status = true; break; } } spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock); } out: spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); return status; } /** * nfsd4_release_lockowner - process NFSv4.0 RELEASE_LOCKOWNER operations * @rqstp: RPC transaction * @cstate: NFSv4 COMPOUND state * @u: RELEASE_LOCKOWNER arguments * * Check if there are any locks still held and if not, free the lockowner * and any lock state that is owned. * * Return values: * %nfs_ok: lockowner released or not found * %nfserr_locks_held: lockowner still in use * %nfserr_stale_clientid: clientid no longer active * %nfserr_expired: clientid not recognized */ __be32 nfsd4_release_lockowner(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { struct nfsd4_release_lockowner *rlockowner = &u->release_lockowner; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); clientid_t *clid = &rlockowner->rl_clientid; struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp; struct nfs4_lockowner *lo; struct nfs4_client *clp; LIST_HEAD(reaplist); __be32 status; dprintk("nfsd4_release_lockowner clientid: (%08x/%08x):\n", clid->cl_boot, clid->cl_id); status = set_client(clid, cstate, nn); if (status) return status; clp = cstate->clp; spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); lo = find_lockowner_str_locked(clp, &rlockowner->rl_owner); if (!lo) { spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); return nfs_ok; } list_for_each_entry(stp, &lo->lo_owner.so_stateids, st_perstateowner) { if (check_for_locks(stp->st_stid.sc_file, lo)) { spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); nfs4_put_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner); return nfserr_locks_held; } } unhash_lockowner_locked(lo); while (!list_empty(&lo->lo_owner.so_stateids)) { stp = list_first_entry(&lo->lo_owner.so_stateids, struct nfs4_ol_stateid, st_perstateowner); unhash_lock_stateid(stp); put_ol_stateid_locked(stp, &reaplist); } spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); free_ol_stateid_reaplist(&reaplist); remove_blocked_locks(lo); nfs4_put_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner); return nfs_ok; } static inline struct nfs4_client_reclaim * alloc_reclaim(void) { return kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_client_reclaim), GFP_KERNEL); } bool nfs4_has_reclaimed_state(struct xdr_netobj name, struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfs4_client_reclaim *crp; crp = nfsd4_find_reclaim_client(name, nn); return (crp && crp->cr_clp); } /* * failure => all reset bets are off, nfserr_no_grace... * * The caller is responsible for freeing name.data if NULL is returned (it * will be freed in nfs4_remove_reclaim_record in the normal case). */ struct nfs4_client_reclaim * nfs4_client_to_reclaim(struct xdr_netobj name, struct xdr_netobj princhash, struct nfsd_net *nn) { unsigned int strhashval; struct nfs4_client_reclaim *crp; crp = alloc_reclaim(); if (crp) { strhashval = clientstr_hashval(name); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crp->cr_strhash); list_add(&crp->cr_strhash, &nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl[strhashval]); crp->cr_name.data = name.data; crp->cr_name.len = name.len; crp->cr_princhash.data = princhash.data; crp->cr_princhash.len = princhash.len; crp->cr_clp = NULL; nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl_size++; } return crp; } void nfs4_remove_reclaim_record(struct nfs4_client_reclaim *crp, struct nfsd_net *nn) { list_del(&crp->cr_strhash); kfree(crp->cr_name.data); kfree(crp->cr_princhash.data); kfree(crp); nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl_size--; } void nfs4_release_reclaim(struct nfsd_net *nn) { struct nfs4_client_reclaim *crp = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; i < CLIENT_HASH_SIZE; i++) { while (!list_empty(&nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl[i])) { crp = list_entry(nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl[i].next, struct nfs4_client_reclaim, cr_strhash); nfs4_remove_reclaim_record(crp, nn); } } WARN_ON_ONCE(nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl_size); } /* * called from OPEN, CLAIM_PREVIOUS with a new clientid. */ struct nfs4_client_reclaim * nfsd4_find_reclaim_client(struct xdr_netobj name, struct nfsd_net *nn) { unsigned int strhashval; struct nfs4_client_reclaim *crp = NULL; strhashval = clientstr_hashval(name); list_for_each_entry(crp, &nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl[strhashval], cr_strhash) { if (compare_blob(&crp->cr_name, &name) == 0) { return crp; } } return NULL; } __be32 nfs4_check_open_reclaim(struct nfs4_client *clp) { if (test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_RECLAIM_COMPLETE, &clp->cl_flags)) return nfserr_no_grace; if (nfsd4_client_record_check(clp)) return nfserr_reclaim_bad; return nfs_ok; } /* * Since the lifetime of a delegation isn't limited to that of an open, a * client may quite reasonably hang on to a delegation as long as it has * the inode cached. This becomes an obvious problem the first time a * client's inode cache approaches the size of the server's total memory. * * For now we avoid this problem by imposing a hard limit on the number * of delegations, which varies according to the server's memory size. */ static void set_max_delegations(void) { /* * Allow at most 4 delegations per megabyte of RAM. Quick * estimates suggest that in the worst case (where every delegation * is for a different inode), a delegation could take about 1.5K, * giving a worst case usage of about 6% of memory. */ max_delegations = nr_free_buffer_pages() >> (20 - 2 - PAGE_SHIFT); } static int nfs4_state_create_net(struct net *net) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); int i; nn->conf_id_hashtbl = kmalloc_array(CLIENT_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nn->conf_id_hashtbl) goto err; nn->unconf_id_hashtbl = kmalloc_array(CLIENT_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nn->unconf_id_hashtbl) goto err_unconf_id; nn->sessionid_hashtbl = kmalloc_array(SESSION_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nn->sessionid_hashtbl) goto err_sessionid; for (i = 0; i < CLIENT_HASH_SIZE; i++) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->conf_id_hashtbl[i]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->unconf_id_hashtbl[i]); } for (i = 0; i < SESSION_HASH_SIZE; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->sessionid_hashtbl[i]); nn->conf_name_tree = RB_ROOT; nn->unconf_name_tree = RB_ROOT; nn->boot_time = ktime_get_real_seconds(); nn->grace_ended = false; nn->nfsd4_manager.block_opens = true; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->nfsd4_manager.list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->client_lru); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->close_lru); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->del_recall_lru); spin_lock_init(&nn->client_lock); spin_lock_init(&nn->s2s_cp_lock); idr_init(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids); atomic_set(&nn->pending_async_copies, 0); spin_lock_init(&nn->blocked_locks_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->blocked_locks_lru); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nn->laundromat_work, laundromat_main); INIT_WORK(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work, nfsd4_state_shrinker_worker); get_net(net); nn->nfsd_client_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "nfsd-client"); if (!nn->nfsd_client_shrinker) goto err_shrinker; nn->nfsd_client_shrinker->scan_objects = nfsd4_state_shrinker_scan; nn->nfsd_client_shrinker->count_objects = nfsd4_state_shrinker_count; nn->nfsd_client_shrinker->private_data = nn; shrinker_register(nn->nfsd_client_shrinker); return 0; err_shrinker: put_net(net); kfree(nn->sessionid_hashtbl); err_sessionid: kfree(nn->unconf_id_hashtbl); err_unconf_id: kfree(nn->conf_id_hashtbl); err: return -ENOMEM; } static void nfs4_state_destroy_net(struct net *net) { int i; struct nfs4_client *clp = NULL; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); for (i = 0; i < CLIENT_HASH_SIZE; i++) { while (!list_empty(&nn->conf_id_hashtbl[i])) { clp = list_entry(nn->conf_id_hashtbl[i].next, struct nfs4_client, cl_idhash); destroy_client(clp); } } WARN_ON(!list_empty(&nn->blocked_locks_lru)); for (i = 0; i < CLIENT_HASH_SIZE; i++) { while (!list_empty(&nn->unconf_id_hashtbl[i])) { clp = list_entry(nn->unconf_id_hashtbl[i].next, struct nfs4_client, cl_idhash); destroy_client(clp); } } kfree(nn->sessionid_hashtbl); kfree(nn->unconf_id_hashtbl); kfree(nn->conf_id_hashtbl); put_net(net); } int nfs4_state_start_net(struct net *net) { struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); int ret; ret = nfs4_state_create_net(net); if (ret) return ret; locks_start_grace(net, &nn->nfsd4_manager); nfsd4_client_tracking_init(net); if (nn->track_reclaim_completes && nn->reclaim_str_hashtbl_size == 0) goto skip_grace; printk(KERN_INFO "NFSD: starting %lld-second grace period (net %x)\n", nn->nfsd4_grace, net->ns.inum); trace_nfsd_grace_start(nn); queue_delayed_work(laundry_wq, &nn->laundromat_work, nn->nfsd4_grace * HZ); return 0; skip_grace: printk(KERN_INFO "NFSD: no clients to reclaim, skipping NFSv4 grace period (net %x)\n", net->ns.inum); queue_delayed_work(laundry_wq, &nn->laundromat_work, nn->nfsd4_lease * HZ); nfsd4_end_grace(nn); return 0; } /* initialization to perform when the nfsd service is started: */ int nfs4_state_start(void) { int ret; ret = rhltable_init(&nfs4_file_rhltable, &nfs4_file_rhash_params); if (ret) return ret; nfsd_slot_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "nfsd-DRC-slot"); if (!nfsd_slot_shrinker) { rhltable_destroy(&nfs4_file_rhltable); return -ENOMEM; } nfsd_slot_shrinker->count_objects = nfsd_slot_count; nfsd_slot_shrinker->scan_objects = nfsd_slot_scan; shrinker_register(nfsd_slot_shrinker); set_max_delegations(); return 0; } void nfs4_state_shutdown_net(struct net *net) { struct nfs4_delegation *dp = NULL; struct list_head *pos, *next, reaplist; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id); shrinker_free(nn->nfsd_client_shrinker); cancel_work_sync(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&nn->laundromat_work); locks_end_grace(&nn->nfsd4_manager); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&reaplist); spin_lock(&state_lock); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &nn->del_recall_lru) { dp = list_entry (pos, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru); unhash_delegation_locked(dp, SC_STATUS_CLOSED); list_add(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &reaplist); } spin_unlock(&state_lock); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &reaplist) { dp = list_entry (pos, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru); list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru); destroy_unhashed_deleg(dp); } nfsd4_client_tracking_exit(net); nfs4_state_destroy_net(net); #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC nfsd4_ssc_shutdown_umount(nn); #endif } void nfs4_state_shutdown(void) { rhltable_destroy(&nfs4_file_rhltable); shrinker_free(nfsd_slot_shrinker); } static void get_stateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, stateid_t *stateid) { if (HAS_CSTATE_FLAG(cstate, CURRENT_STATE_ID_FLAG) && CURRENT_STATEID(stateid)) memcpy(stateid, &cstate->current_stateid, sizeof(stateid_t)); } static void put_stateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, stateid_t *stateid) { if (cstate->minorversion) { memcpy(&cstate->current_stateid, stateid, sizeof(stateid_t)); SET_CSTATE_FLAG(cstate, CURRENT_STATE_ID_FLAG); } } void clear_current_stateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate) { CLEAR_CSTATE_FLAG(cstate, CURRENT_STATE_ID_FLAG); } /* * functions to set current state id */ void nfsd4_set_opendowngradestateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { put_stateid(cstate, &u->open_downgrade.od_stateid); } void nfsd4_set_openstateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { put_stateid(cstate, &u->open.op_stateid); } void nfsd4_set_closestateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { put_stateid(cstate, &u->close.cl_stateid); } void nfsd4_set_lockstateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { put_stateid(cstate, &u->lock.lk_resp_stateid); } /* * functions to consume current state id */ void nfsd4_get_opendowngradestateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { get_stateid(cstate, &u->open_downgrade.od_stateid); } void nfsd4_get_delegreturnstateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { get_stateid(cstate, &u->delegreturn.dr_stateid); } void nfsd4_get_freestateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { get_stateid(cstate, &u->free_stateid.fr_stateid); } void nfsd4_get_setattrstateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { get_stateid(cstate, &u->setattr.sa_stateid); } void nfsd4_get_closestateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { get_stateid(cstate, &u->close.cl_stateid); } void nfsd4_get_lockustateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { get_stateid(cstate, &u->locku.lu_stateid); } void nfsd4_get_readstateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { get_stateid(cstate, &u->read.rd_stateid); } void nfsd4_get_writestateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, union nfsd4_op_u *u) { get_stateid(cstate, &u->write.wr_stateid); } /** * nfsd4_vet_deleg_time - vet and set the timespec for a delegated timestamp update * @req: timestamp from the client * @orig: original timestamp in the inode * @now: current time * * Given a timestamp from the client response, check it against the * current timestamp in the inode and the current time. Returns true * if the inode's timestamp needs to be updated, and false otherwise. * @req may also be changed if the timestamp needs to be clamped. */ bool nfsd4_vet_deleg_time(struct timespec64 *req, const struct timespec64 *orig, const struct timespec64 *now) { /* * "When the time presented is before the original time, then the * update is ignored." Also no need to update if there is no change. */ if (timespec64_compare(req, orig) <= 0) return false; /* * "When the time presented is in the future, the server can either * clamp the new time to the current time, or it may * return NFS4ERR_DELAY to the client, allowing it to retry." */ if (timespec64_compare(req, now) > 0) *req = *now; return true; } static int cb_getattr_update_times(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs4_delegation *dp) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct nfs4_cb_fattr *ncf = &dp->dl_cb_fattr; struct iattr attrs = { }; int ret; if (deleg_attrs_deleg(dp->dl_type)) { struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode); attrs.ia_atime = ncf->ncf_cb_atime; attrs.ia_mtime = ncf->ncf_cb_mtime; if (nfsd4_vet_deleg_time(&attrs.ia_atime, &dp->dl_atime, &now)) attrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET; if (nfsd4_vet_deleg_time(&attrs.ia_mtime, &dp->dl_mtime, &now)) { attrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_MTIME_SET; attrs.ia_ctime = attrs.ia_mtime; if (nfsd4_vet_deleg_time(&attrs.ia_ctime, &dp->dl_ctime, &now)) attrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_CTIME_SET; } } else { attrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME; } if (!attrs.ia_valid) return 0; attrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_DELEG; inode_lock(inode); ret = notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, &attrs, NULL); inode_unlock(inode); return ret; } /** * nfsd4_deleg_getattr_conflict - Recall if GETATTR causes conflict * @rqstp: RPC transaction context * @dentry: dentry of inode to be checked for a conflict * @pdp: returned WRITE delegation, if one was found * * This function is called when there is a conflict between a write * delegation and a change/size GETATTR from another client. The server * must either use the CB_GETATTR to get the current values of the * attributes from the client that holds the delegation or recall the * delegation before replying to the GETATTR. See RFC 8881 section * 18.7.4. * * Returns 0 if there is no conflict; otherwise an nfs_stat * code is returned. If @pdp is set to a non-NULL value, then the * caller must put the reference. */ __be32 nfsd4_deleg_getattr_conflict(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs4_delegation **pdp) { __be32 status; struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id); struct file_lock_context *ctx; struct nfs4_delegation *dp = NULL; struct file_lease *fl; struct nfs4_cb_fattr *ncf; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (!ctx) return nfs_ok; #define NON_NFSD_LEASE ((void *)1) spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); for_each_file_lock(fl, &ctx->flc_lease) { if (fl->c.flc_flags == FL_LAYOUT) continue; if (fl->c.flc_type == F_WRLCK) { if (fl->fl_lmops == &nfsd_lease_mng_ops) dp = fl->c.flc_owner; else dp = NON_NFSD_LEASE; } break; } if (dp == NULL || dp == NON_NFSD_LEASE || dp->dl_recall.cb_clp == *(rqstp->rq_lease_breaker)) { spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); if (dp == NON_NFSD_LEASE) { status = nfserrno(nfsd_open_break_lease(inode, NFSD_MAY_READ)); if (status != nfserr_jukebox || !nfsd_wait_for_delegreturn(rqstp, inode)) return status; } return 0; } nfsd_stats_wdeleg_getattr_inc(nn); refcount_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count); ncf = &dp->dl_cb_fattr; nfs4_cb_getattr(&dp->dl_cb_fattr); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); wait_on_bit_timeout(&ncf->ncf_getattr.cb_flags, NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, NFSD_CB_GETATTR_TIMEOUT); if (ncf->ncf_cb_status) { /* Recall delegation only if client didn't respond */ status = nfserrno(nfsd_open_break_lease(inode, NFSD_MAY_READ)); if (status != nfserr_jukebox || !nfsd_wait_for_delegreturn(rqstp, inode)) goto out_status; } if (!ncf->ncf_file_modified && (ncf->ncf_initial_cinfo != ncf->ncf_cb_change || ncf->ncf_cur_fsize != ncf->ncf_cb_fsize)) ncf->ncf_file_modified = true; if (ncf->ncf_file_modified) { int err; /* * Per section 10.4.3 of RFC 8881, the server would * not update the file's metadata with the client's * modified size */ err = cb_getattr_update_times(dentry, dp); if (err) { status = nfserrno(err); goto out_status; } ncf->ncf_cur_fsize = ncf->ncf_cb_fsize; *pdp = dp; return nfs_ok; } status = nfs_ok; out_status: nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); return status; } /** * nfsd_get_dir_deleg - attempt to get a directory delegation * @cstate: compound state * @gdd: GET_DIR_DELEGATION arg/resp structure * @nf: nfsd_file opened on the directory * * Given a GET_DIR_DELEGATION request @gdd, attempt to acquire a delegation * on the directory to which @nf refers. Note that this does not set up any * sort of async notifications for the delegation. */ struct nfs4_delegation * nfsd_get_dir_deleg(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd4_get_dir_delegation *gdd, struct nfsd_file *nf) { struct nfs4_client *clp = cstate->clp; struct nfs4_delegation *dp; struct file_lease *fl; struct nfs4_file *fp, *rfp; int status = 0; fp = nfsd4_alloc_file(); if (!fp) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); nfsd4_file_init(&cstate->current_fh, fp); rfp = nfsd4_file_hash_insert(fp, &cstate->current_fh); if (unlikely(!rfp)) { put_nfs4_file(fp); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } if (rfp != fp) { put_nfs4_file(fp); fp = rfp; } /* if this client already has one, return that it's unavailable */ spin_lock(&state_lock); spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); /* existing delegation? */ if (nfs4_delegation_exists(clp, fp)) { status = -EAGAIN; } else if (!fp->fi_deleg_file) { fp->fi_deleg_file = nfsd_file_get(nf); fp->fi_delegees = 1; } else { ++fp->fi_delegees; } spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); spin_unlock(&state_lock); if (status) { put_nfs4_file(fp); return ERR_PTR(status); } /* Try to set up the lease */ status = -ENOMEM; dp = alloc_init_deleg(clp, fp, NULL, NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ); if (!dp) goto out_delegees; fl = nfs4_alloc_init_lease(dp); if (!fl) goto out_put_stid; status = kernel_setlease(nf->nf_file, fl->c.flc_type, &fl, NULL); if (fl) locks_free_lease(fl); if (status) goto out_put_stid; /* * Now, try to hash it. This can fail if we race another nfsd task * trying to set a delegation on the same file. If that happens, * then just say UNAVAIL. */ spin_lock(&state_lock); spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock); spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); status = hash_delegation_locked(dp, fp); spin_unlock(&fp->fi_lock); spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock); spin_unlock(&state_lock); if (!status) return dp; /* Something failed. Drop the lease and clean up the stid */ kernel_setlease(fp->fi_deleg_file->nf_file, F_UNLCK, NULL, (void **)&dp); out_put_stid: nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid); out_delegees: put_deleg_file(fp); return ERR_PTR(status); } |
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693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * drivers/net/bond/bond_netlink.c - Netlink interface for bonding * Copyright (c) 2013 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> * Copyright (c) 2013 Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/if_link.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/bonding.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> static size_t bond_get_slave_size(const struct net_device *bond_dev, const struct net_device *slave_dev) { return nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_STATE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_MII_STATUS */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_LINK_FAILURE_COUNT */ nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PERM_HWADDR */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_QUEUE_ID */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_AGGREGATOR_ID */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_ACTOR_OPER_PORT_STATE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_PARTNER_OPER_PORT_STATE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(s32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PRIO */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO */ 0; } static int bond_fill_slave_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *bond_dev, const struct net_device *slave_dev) { struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev); if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_STATE, bond_slave_state(slave))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_MII_STATUS, slave->link)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_LINK_FAILURE_COUNT, slave->link_failure_count)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PERM_HWADDR, slave_dev->addr_len, slave->perm_hwaddr)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_QUEUE_ID, READ_ONCE(slave->queue_id))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_s32(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PRIO, slave->prio)) goto nla_put_failure; if (BOND_MODE(slave->bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { const struct aggregator *agg; const struct port *ad_port; ad_port = &SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port; agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator; if (agg) { if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_AGGREGATOR_ID, agg->aggregator_identifier)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_ACTOR_OPER_PORT_STATE, ad_port->actor_oper_port_state)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_PARTNER_OPER_PORT_STATE, ad_port->partner_oper.port_state)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO, SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port_priority)) goto nla_put_failure; } return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } /* Limit the max delay range to 300s */ static const struct netlink_range_validation delay_range = { .max = 300000, }; static const struct nla_policy bond_policy[IFLA_BOND_MAX + 1] = { [IFLA_BOND_MODE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_MIIMON] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_ACTIVE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_USER_PORT_KEY] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = ETH_ALEN }, [IFLA_BOND_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY] = NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &delay_range), [IFLA_BOND_MISSED_MAX] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_NS_IP6_TARGET] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [IFLA_BOND_COUPLED_CONTROL] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_BOND_BROADCAST_NEIGH] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; static const struct nla_policy bond_slave_policy[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_MAX + 1] = { [IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_QUEUE_ID] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PRIO] = { .type = NLA_S32 }, [IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, }; static int bond_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) { if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN) return -EINVAL; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]))) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } return 0; } static int bond_slave_changelink(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct bond_opt_value newval; int err; if (!data) return 0; if (data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_QUEUE_ID]) { u16 queue_id = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_QUEUE_ID]); char queue_id_str[IFNAMSIZ + 7]; /* queue_id option setting expects slave_name:queue_id */ snprintf(queue_id_str, sizeof(queue_id_str), "%s:%u\n", slave_dev->name, queue_id); bond_opt_initstr(&newval, queue_id_str); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_QUEUE_ID, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_QUEUE_ID], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PRIO]) { int prio = nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PRIO]); bond_opt_slave_initval(&newval, &slave_dev, prio); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_PRIO, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PRIO], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO]) { u16 ad_prio = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO]); bond_opt_slave_initval(&newval, &slave_dev, ad_prio); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_ACTOR_PORT_PRIO], extack); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static int bond_changelink(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct bond_opt_value newval; int miimon = 0; int err; if (!data) return 0; if (data[IFLA_BOND_MODE]) { int mode = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_MODE]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, mode); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_MODE, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_MODE], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE]) { int ifindex = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE]); struct net_device *slave_dev; char *active_slave = ""; if (ifindex != 0) { slave_dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(bond_dev), ifindex); if (!slave_dev) return -ENODEV; active_slave = slave_dev->name; } bond_opt_initstr(&newval, active_slave); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTIVE_SLAVE, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_MIIMON]) { miimon = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_MIIMON]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, miimon); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_MIIMON, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_MIIMON], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY]) { int updelay = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, updelay); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_UPDELAY, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY]) { int downdelay = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, downdelay); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_DOWNDELAY, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY]) { int delay = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, delay); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER]) { if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER]) != 1) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, data[IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER], "option obsolete, use_carrier cannot be disabled"); return -EINVAL; } } if (data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL]) { int arp_interval = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL]); if (arp_interval && miimon) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL], "ARP monitoring cannot be used with MII monitoring"); return -EINVAL; } bond_opt_initval(&newval, arp_interval); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ARP_INTERVAL, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET]) { struct nlattr *attr; int i = 0, rem; bond_option_arp_ip_targets_clear(bond); nla_for_each_nested(attr, data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET], rem) { __be32 target; if (nla_len(attr) < sizeof(target)) return -EINVAL; target = nla_get_be32(attr); bond_opt_initval(&newval, (__force u64)target); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ARP_TARGETS, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET], extack); if (err) break; i++; } if (i == 0 && bond->params.arp_interval) netdev_warn(bond->dev, "Removing last arp target with arp_interval on\n"); if (err) return err; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (data[IFLA_BOND_NS_IP6_TARGET]) { struct nlattr *attr; int i = 0, rem; bond_option_ns_ip6_targets_clear(bond); nla_for_each_nested(attr, data[IFLA_BOND_NS_IP6_TARGET], rem) { struct in6_addr addr6; if (nla_len(attr) < sizeof(addr6)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv6 address"); return -EINVAL; } addr6 = nla_get_in6_addr(attr); bond_opt_initextra(&newval, &addr6, sizeof(addr6)); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_NS_TARGETS, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_NS_IP6_TARGET], extack); if (err) break; i++; } if (i == 0 && bond->params.arp_interval) netdev_warn(bond->dev, "Removing last ns target with arp_interval on\n"); if (err) return err; } #endif if (data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE]) { int arp_validate = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE]); if (arp_validate && miimon) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL], "ARP validating cannot be used with MII monitoring"); return -EINVAL; } bond_opt_initval(&newval, arp_validate); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS]) { int arp_all_targets = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, arp_all_targets); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ARP_ALL_TARGETS, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY]) { int ifindex = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY]); struct net_device *dev; char *primary = ""; dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(bond_dev), ifindex); if (dev) primary = dev->name; bond_opt_initstr(&newval, primary); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_PRIMARY, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT]) { int primary_reselect = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, primary_reselect); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_PRIMARY_RESELECT, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC]) { int fail_over_mac = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, fail_over_mac); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_FAIL_OVER_MAC, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY]) { int xmit_hash_policy = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, xmit_hash_policy); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_XMIT_HASH, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP]) { int resend_igmp = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, resend_igmp); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_RESEND_IGMP, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF]) { int num_peer_notif = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, num_peer_notif); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_NUM_PEER_NOTIF, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE]) { int all_slaves_active = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, all_slaves_active); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS]) { int min_links = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, min_links); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_MINLINKS, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL]) { int lp_interval = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, lp_interval); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_LP_INTERVAL, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE]) { int packets_per_slave = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, packets_per_slave); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_ACTIVE]) { int lacp_active = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_ACTIVE]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, lacp_active); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_LACP_ACTIVE, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_ACTIVE], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE]) { int lacp_rate = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, lacp_rate); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_LACP_RATE, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT]) { int ad_select = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, ad_select); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_AD_SELECT, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO]) { int actor_sys_prio = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, actor_sys_prio); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_AD_USER_PORT_KEY]) { int port_key = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_BOND_AD_USER_PORT_KEY]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, port_key); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_AD_USER_PORT_KEY], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM]) { if (nla_len(data[IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM]) != ETH_ALEN) return -EINVAL; bond_opt_initval(&newval, nla_get_u64(data[IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM])); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB]) { int dynamic_lb = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, dynamic_lb); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_MISSED_MAX]) { int missed_max = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_MISSED_MAX]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, missed_max); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_MISSED_MAX, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_MISSED_MAX], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_COUPLED_CONTROL]) { int coupled_control = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_COUPLED_CONTROL]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, coupled_control); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_COUPLED_CONTROL, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_COUPLED_CONTROL], extack); if (err) return err; } if (data[IFLA_BOND_BROADCAST_NEIGH]) { int broadcast_neigh = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_BOND_BROADCAST_NEIGH]); bond_opt_initval(&newval, broadcast_neigh); err = __bond_opt_set(bond, BOND_OPT_BROADCAST_NEIGH, &newval, data[IFLA_BOND_BROADCAST_NEIGH], extack); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static int bond_newlink(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct rtnl_newlink_params *params, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct nlattr **data = params->data; struct nlattr **tb = params->tb; int err; err = register_netdevice(bond_dev); if (err) return err; netif_carrier_off(bond_dev); bond_work_init_all(bond); err = bond_changelink(bond_dev, tb, data, extack); if (err) { bond_work_cancel_all(bond); unregister_netdevice(bond_dev); } return err; } static size_t bond_get_size(const struct net_device *bond_dev) { return nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_MODE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_MIIMON */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL */ /* IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET */ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nlattr)) + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) * BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_ACTIVE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT */ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nlattr)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_AGGREGATOR */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_NUM_PORTS */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_ACTOR_KEY */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_PARTNER_KEY*/ nla_total_size(ETH_ALEN) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_PARTNER_MAC*/ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_USER_PORT_KEY */ nla_total_size(ETH_ALEN) + /* IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_MISSED_MAX */ /* IFLA_BOND_NS_IP6_TARGET */ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nlattr)) + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) * BOND_MAX_NS_TARGETS + nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_COUPLED_CONTROL */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* IFLA_BOND_BROADCAST_NEIGH */ 0; } static int bond_option_active_slave_get_ifindex(struct bonding *bond) { const struct net_device *slave; int ifindex; rcu_read_lock(); slave = bond_option_active_slave_get_rcu(bond); ifindex = slave ? slave->ifindex : 0; rcu_read_unlock(); return ifindex; } static int bond_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); unsigned int packets_per_slave; int ifindex, i, targets_added; struct nlattr *targets; struct slave *primary; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_MODE, BOND_MODE(bond))) goto nla_put_failure; ifindex = bond_option_active_slave_get_ifindex(bond); if (ifindex && nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE, ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_MIIMON, bond->params.miimon)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY, bond->params.updelay * bond->params.miimon)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY, bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY, bond->params.peer_notif_delay * bond->params.miimon)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER, 1)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL, bond->params.arp_interval)) goto nla_put_failure; targets = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET); if (!targets) goto nla_put_failure; targets_added = 0; for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++) { if (bond->params.arp_targets[i]) { if (nla_put_be32(skb, i, bond->params.arp_targets[i])) goto nla_put_failure; targets_added = 1; } } if (targets_added) nla_nest_end(skb, targets); else nla_nest_cancel(skb, targets); if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE, bond->params.arp_validate)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS, bond->params.arp_all_targets)) goto nla_put_failure; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) targets = nla_nest_start(skb, IFLA_BOND_NS_IP6_TARGET); if (!targets) goto nla_put_failure; targets_added = 0; for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_NS_TARGETS; i++) { if (!ipv6_addr_any(&bond->params.ns_targets[i])) { if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, i, &bond->params.ns_targets[i])) goto nla_put_failure; targets_added = 1; } } if (targets_added) nla_nest_end(skb, targets); else nla_nest_cancel(skb, targets); #endif primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave); if (primary && nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY, primary->dev->ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT, bond->params.primary_reselect)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC, bond->params.fail_over_mac)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY, bond->params.xmit_policy)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP, bond->params.resend_igmp)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF, bond->params.num_peer_notif)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE, bond->params.all_slaves_active)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS, bond->params.min_links)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL, bond->params.lp_interval)) goto nla_put_failure; packets_per_slave = bond->params.packets_per_slave; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE, packets_per_slave)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_ACTIVE, bond->params.lacp_active)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE, bond->params.lacp_fast)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT, bond->params.ad_select)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB, bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_MISSED_MAX, bond->params.missed_max)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_COUPLED_CONTROL, bond->params.coupled_control)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BOND_BROADCAST_NEIGH, bond->params.broadcast_neighbor)) goto nla_put_failure; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { struct ad_info info; if (capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO, bond->params.ad_actor_sys_prio)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_USER_PORT_KEY, bond->params.ad_user_port_key)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM, ETH_ALEN, &bond->params.ad_actor_system)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (!bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &info)) { struct nlattr *nest; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO); if (!nest) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_AGGREGATOR, info.aggregator_id)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_NUM_PORTS, info.ports)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_ACTOR_KEY, info.actor_key)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_PARTNER_KEY, info.partner_key)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put(skb, IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_PARTNER_MAC, sizeof(info.partner_system), &info.partner_system)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); } } return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static size_t bond_get_linkxstats_size(const struct net_device *dev, int attr) { switch (attr) { case IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS: case IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS_SLAVE: break; default: return 0; } return bond_3ad_stats_size() + nla_total_size(0); } static int bond_fill_linkxstats(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev, int *prividx, int attr) { struct nlattr *nla __maybe_unused; struct slave *slave = NULL; struct nlattr *nest, *nest2; struct bonding *bond; switch (attr) { case IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS: bond = netdev_priv(dev); break; case IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS_SLAVE: slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(dev); if (!slave) return 0; bond = slave->bond; break; default: return -EINVAL; } nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_BOND); if (!nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { struct bond_3ad_stats *stats; if (slave) stats = &SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->stats; else stats = &BOND_AD_INFO(bond).stats; nest2 = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, BOND_XSTATS_3AD); if (!nest2) { nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return -EMSGSIZE; } if (bond_3ad_stats_fill(skb, stats)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest2); nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return -EMSGSIZE; } nla_nest_end(skb, nest2); } nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return 0; } struct rtnl_link_ops bond_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "bond", .priv_size = sizeof(struct bonding), .setup = bond_setup, .maxtype = IFLA_BOND_MAX, .policy = bond_policy, .validate = bond_validate, .newlink = bond_newlink, .changelink = bond_changelink, .get_size = bond_get_size, .fill_info = bond_fill_info, .get_num_tx_queues = bond_get_num_tx_queues, .get_num_rx_queues = bond_get_num_tx_queues, /* Use the same number as for TX queues */ .fill_linkxstats = bond_fill_linkxstats, .get_linkxstats_size = bond_get_linkxstats_size, .slave_maxtype = IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_MAX, .slave_policy = bond_slave_policy, .slave_changelink = bond_slave_changelink, .get_slave_size = bond_get_slave_size, .fill_slave_info = bond_fill_slave_info, }; int __init bond_netlink_init(void) { return rtnl_link_register(&bond_link_ops); } void bond_netlink_fini(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&bond_link_ops); } MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("bond"); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 | #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_ISOLATION_H #define _LINUX_SCHED_ISOLATION_H #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/tick.h> enum hk_type { HK_TYPE_DOMAIN, HK_TYPE_MANAGED_IRQ, HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE, HK_TYPE_MAX, /* * The following housekeeping types are only set by the nohz_full * boot commandline option. So they can share the same value. */ HK_TYPE_TICK = HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE, HK_TYPE_TIMER = HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE, HK_TYPE_RCU = HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE, HK_TYPE_MISC = HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE, HK_TYPE_WQ = HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE, HK_TYPE_KTHREAD = HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE }; #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(housekeeping_overridden); extern int housekeeping_any_cpu(enum hk_type type); extern const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_type type); extern bool housekeeping_enabled(enum hk_type type); extern void housekeeping_affine(struct task_struct *t, enum hk_type type); extern bool housekeeping_test_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_type type); extern void __init housekeeping_init(void); #else static inline int housekeeping_any_cpu(enum hk_type type) { return smp_processor_id(); } static inline const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_type type) { return cpu_possible_mask; } static inline bool housekeeping_enabled(enum hk_type type) { return false; } static inline void housekeeping_affine(struct task_struct *t, enum hk_type type) { } static inline bool housekeeping_test_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_type type) { return true; } static inline void housekeeping_init(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION */ static inline bool housekeeping_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_type type) { #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden)) return housekeeping_test_cpu(cpu, type); #endif return true; } static inline bool cpu_is_isolated(int cpu) { return !housekeeping_test_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN) || !housekeeping_test_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_TICK) || cpuset_cpu_is_isolated(cpu); } #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_ISOLATION_H */ |
| 29 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H #define _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> #include <linux/trace_seq.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> struct trace_array; struct array_buffer; struct tracer; struct dentry; struct bpf_prog; union bpf_attr; /* Used for event string fields when they are NULL */ #define EVENT_NULL_STR "(null)" const char *trace_print_flags_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim, unsigned long flags, const struct trace_print_flags *flag_array); const char *trace_print_symbols_seq(struct trace_seq *p, unsigned long val, const struct trace_print_flags *symbol_array); #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 const char *trace_print_flags_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim, unsigned long long flags, const struct trace_print_flags_u64 *flag_array); const char *trace_print_symbols_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p, unsigned long long val, const struct trace_print_flags_u64 *symbol_array); #endif const char *trace_print_bitmask_seq(struct trace_seq *p, void *bitmask_ptr, unsigned int bitmask_size); const char *trace_print_hex_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const unsigned char *buf, int len, bool concatenate); const char *trace_print_array_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const void *buf, int count, size_t el_size); const char * trace_print_hex_dump_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii); struct trace_iterator; struct trace_event; int trace_raw_output_prep(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_event *event); extern __printf(2, 3) void trace_event_printf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, ...); /* Used to find the offset and length of dynamic fields in trace events */ struct trace_dynamic_info { #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN u16 len; u16 offset; #else u16 offset; u16 len; #endif } __packed; /* * The trace entry - the most basic unit of tracing. This is what * is printed in the end as a single line in the trace output, such as: * * bash-15816 [01] 235.197585: idle_cpu <- irq_enter */ struct trace_entry { unsigned short type; unsigned char flags; unsigned char preempt_count; int pid; }; #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX \ ((1 << (sizeof(((struct trace_entry *)0)->type) * 8)) - 1) /* * Trace iterator - used by printout routines who present trace * results to users and which routines might sleep, etc: */ struct trace_iterator { struct trace_array *tr; struct tracer *trace; struct array_buffer *array_buffer; void *private; int cpu_file; struct mutex mutex; struct ring_buffer_iter **buffer_iter; unsigned long iter_flags; void *temp; /* temp holder */ unsigned int temp_size; char *fmt; /* modified format holder */ unsigned int fmt_size; atomic_t wait_index; /* trace_seq for __print_flags() and __print_symbolic() etc. */ struct trace_seq tmp_seq; cpumask_var_t started; /* Set when the file is closed to prevent new waiters */ bool closed; /* it's true when current open file is snapshot */ bool snapshot; /* The below is zeroed out in pipe_read */ struct trace_seq seq; struct trace_entry *ent; unsigned long lost_events; int leftover; int ent_size; int cpu; u64 ts; loff_t pos; long idx; /* All new field here will be zeroed out in pipe_read */ }; enum trace_iter_flags { TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1, TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2, TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS = 4, }; typedef enum print_line_t (*trace_print_func)(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event); struct trace_event_functions { trace_print_func trace; trace_print_func raw; trace_print_func hex; trace_print_func binary; }; struct trace_event { struct hlist_node node; int type; struct trace_event_functions *funcs; }; extern int register_trace_event(struct trace_event *event); extern int unregister_trace_event(struct trace_event *event); /* Return values for print_line callback */ enum print_line_t { TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE = 0, /* Retry after flushing the seq */ TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED = 1, TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED = 2, /* Relay to other output functions */ TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME = 3 /* Handled but ask to not consume */ }; enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s); static inline void tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned short type, unsigned int trace_ctx) { entry->preempt_count = trace_ctx & 0xff; entry->pid = current->pid; entry->type = type; entry->flags = trace_ctx >> 16; } unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status); enum trace_flag_type { TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF = 0x01, TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY = 0x02, TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED = 0x04, TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ = 0x08, TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ = 0x10, TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED = 0x20, TRACE_FLAG_NMI = 0x40, TRACE_FLAG_BH_OFF = 0x80, }; static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_flags(unsigned long irqflags) { unsigned int irq_status = irqs_disabled_flags(irqflags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0; return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(irq_status); } static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx(void) { unsigned long irqflags; local_save_flags(irqflags); return tracing_gen_ctx_flags(irqflags); } static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_dec(void) { unsigned int trace_ctx; trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx(); /* * Subtract one from the preemption counter if preemption is enabled, * see trace_event_buffer_reserve()for details. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)) trace_ctx--; return trace_ctx; } struct trace_event_file; struct ring_buffer_event * trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_buffer, struct trace_event_file *trace_file, int type, unsigned long len, unsigned int trace_ctx); #define TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE BIT(0) #define TRACE_RECORD_TGID BIT(1) void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags); void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, int flags); void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task); void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task); int trace_output_call(struct trace_iterator *iter, char *name, char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4); struct event_filter; enum trace_reg { TRACE_REG_REGISTER, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER, TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER, TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN, TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE, /* * These (ADD/DEL) use a 'boolean' return value, where 1 (true) means a * custom action was taken and the default action is not to be * performed. */ TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD, TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL, #endif }; struct trace_event_call; #define TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE ((const char *)~0UL) struct trace_event_fields { const char *type; union { struct { const char *name; const int size; const int align; const unsigned int is_signed:1; unsigned int needs_test:1; const int filter_type; const int len; }; int (*define_fields)(struct trace_event_call *); }; }; struct trace_event_class { const char *system; void *probe; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS void *perf_probe; #endif int (*reg)(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type, void *data); struct trace_event_fields *fields_array; struct list_head *(*get_fields)(struct trace_event_call *); struct list_head fields; int (*raw_init)(struct trace_event_call *); }; extern int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type, void *data); struct trace_event_buffer { struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct ring_buffer_event *event; struct trace_event_file *trace_file; void *entry; unsigned int trace_ctx; struct pt_regs *regs; }; void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer, struct trace_event_file *trace_file, unsigned long len); void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer); enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT, }; /* * Event flags: * CAP_ANY - Any user can enable for perf * NO_SET_FILTER - Set when filter has error and is to be ignored * IGNORE_ENABLE - For trace internal events, do not enable with debugfs file * TRACEPOINT - Event is a tracepoint * DYNAMIC - Event is a dynamic event (created at run time) * KPROBE - Event is a kprobe * UPROBE - Event is a uprobe * EPROBE - Event is an event probe * FPROBE - Event is an function probe * CUSTOM - Event is a custom event (to be attached to an exsiting tracepoint) * This is set when the custom event has not been attached * to a tracepoint yet, then it is cleared when it is. * TEST_STR - The event has a "%s" that points to a string outside the event */ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT), }; #define TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE (TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE) struct trace_event_call { struct list_head list; struct trace_event_class *class; union { const char *name; /* Set TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT flag when using "tp" */ struct tracepoint *tp; }; struct trace_event event; char *print_fmt; /* * Static events can disappear with modules, * where as dynamic ones need their own ref count. */ union { void *module; atomic_t refcnt; }; void *data; /* See the TRACE_EVENT_FL_* flags above */ int flags; /* static flags of different events */ #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS int perf_refcount; struct hlist_head __percpu *perf_events; struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *prog_array; int (*perf_perm)(struct trace_event_call *, struct perf_event *); #endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS bool trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call); void trace_event_dyn_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call); bool trace_event_dyn_busy(struct trace_event_call *call); #else static inline bool trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call) { /* Without DYNAMIC_EVENTS configured, nothing should be calling this */ return false; } static inline void trace_event_dyn_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call) { } static inline bool trace_event_dyn_busy(struct trace_event_call *call) { /* Nothing should call this without DYNAIMIC_EVENTS configured. */ return true; } #endif static inline bool trace_event_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call) { if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) return trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(call); else return try_module_get(call->module); } static inline void trace_event_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call) { if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) trace_event_dyn_put_ref(call); else module_put(call->module); } #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS static inline bool bpf_prog_array_valid(struct trace_event_call *call) { /* * This inline function checks whether call->prog_array * is valid or not. The function is called in various places, * outside rcu_read_lock/unlock, as a heuristic to speed up execution. * * If this function returns true, and later call->prog_array * becomes false inside rcu_read_lock/unlock region, * we bail out then. If this function return false, * there is a risk that we might miss a few events if the checking * were delayed until inside rcu_read_lock/unlock region and * call->prog_array happened to become non-NULL then. * * Here, READ_ONCE() is used instead of rcu_access_pointer(). * rcu_access_pointer() requires the actual definition of * "struct bpf_prog_array" while READ_ONCE() only needs * a declaration of the same type. */ return !!READ_ONCE(call->prog_array); } #endif static inline const char * trace_event_name(struct trace_event_call *call) { if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM) return call->name; else if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT) return call->tp ? call->tp->name : NULL; else return call->name; } static inline struct list_head * trace_get_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call) { if (!event_call->class->get_fields) return &event_call->class->fields; return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call); } struct trace_subsystem_dir; enum { EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT, EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED_BIT, }; extern struct trace_event_file *trace_get_event_file(const char *instance, const char *system, const char *event); extern void trace_put_event_file(struct trace_event_file *file); #define MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN (2048) enum dynevent_type { DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH = 1, DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE, DYNEVENT_TYPE_NONE, }; struct dynevent_cmd; typedef int (*dynevent_create_fn_t)(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd); struct dynevent_cmd { struct seq_buf seq; const char *event_name; unsigned int n_fields; enum dynevent_type type; dynevent_create_fn_t run_command; void *private_data; }; extern int dynevent_create(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd); extern int synth_event_delete(const char *name); extern void synth_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen); extern int __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *name, struct module *mod, ...); #define synth_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, mod, ...) \ __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, mod, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL) struct synth_field_desc { const char *type; const char *name; }; extern int synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *name, struct module *mod, struct synth_field_desc *fields, unsigned int n_fields); extern int synth_event_create(const char *name, struct synth_field_desc *fields, unsigned int n_fields, struct module *mod); extern int synth_event_add_field(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *type, const char *name); extern int synth_event_add_field_str(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *type_name); extern int synth_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, struct synth_field_desc *fields, unsigned int n_fields); #define synth_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd) \ dynevent_create(cmd) struct synth_event; struct synth_event_trace_state { struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer; struct synth_trace_event *entry; struct trace_buffer *buffer; struct synth_event *event; unsigned int cur_field; unsigned int n_u64; bool disabled; bool add_next; bool add_name; }; extern int synth_event_trace(struct trace_event_file *file, unsigned int n_vals, ...); extern int synth_event_trace_array(struct trace_event_file *file, u64 *vals, unsigned int n_vals); extern int synth_event_trace_start(struct trace_event_file *file, struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state); extern int synth_event_add_next_val(u64 val, struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state); extern int synth_event_add_val(const char *field_name, u64 val, struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state); extern int synth_event_trace_end(struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state); extern int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name); extern void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen); #define kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, loc, ...) \ __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, false, name, loc, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL) #define kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, loc, ...) \ __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, true, name, loc, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL) extern int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe, const char *name, const char *loc, ...); #define kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, ...) \ __kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL) #define kprobe_event_add_field(cmd, field) \ __kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, field, NULL) extern int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...); #define kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd) \ dynevent_create(cmd) #define kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd) \ dynevent_create(cmd) /* * Event file flags: * ENABLED - The event is enabled * RECORDED_CMD - The comms should be recorded at sched_switch * RECORDED_TGID - The tgids should be recorded at sched_switch * FILTERED - The event has a filter attached * NO_SET_FILTER - Set when filter has error and is to be ignored * SOFT_DISABLED - When set, do not trace the event (even though its * tracepoint may be enabled) * TRIGGER_MODE - When set, invoke the triggers associated with the event * TRIGGER_COND - When set, one or more triggers has an associated filter * PID_FILTER - When set, the event is filtered based on pid * WAS_ENABLED - Set when enabled to know to clear trace on module removal * FREED - File descriptor is freed, all fields should be considered invalid */ enum { EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT), EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED_BIT), }; struct trace_event_file { struct list_head list; struct trace_event_call *event_call; struct event_filter __rcu *filter; struct eventfs_inode *ei; struct trace_array *tr; struct trace_subsystem_dir *system; struct list_head triggers; /* * 32 bit flags: * bit 0: enabled * bit 1: enabled cmd record * bit 2: enable/disable with the soft disable bit * bit 3: soft disabled * bit 4: trigger enabled * * Note: The bits must be set atomically to prevent races * from other writers. Reads of flags do not need to be in * sync as they occur in critical sections. But the way flags * is currently used, these changes do not affect the code * except that when a change is made, it may have a slight * delay in propagating the changes to other CPUs due to * caching and such. Which is mostly OK ;-) */ unsigned long flags; refcount_t ref; /* ref count for opened files */ atomic_t sm_ref; /* soft-mode reference counter */ atomic_t tm_ref; /* trigger-mode reference counter */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS extern struct irq_work hist_poll_work; extern wait_queue_head_t hist_poll_wq; static inline void hist_poll_wakeup(void) { if (wq_has_sleeper(&hist_poll_wq)) irq_work_queue(&hist_poll_work); } #define hist_poll_wait(file, wait) \ poll_wait(file, &hist_poll_wq, wait) #endif #define __TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(name, value) \ static int __init trace_init_flags_##name(void) \ { \ event_##name.flags |= value; \ return 0; \ } \ early_initcall(trace_init_flags_##name); #define __TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(name, expr...) \ static int perf_perm_##name(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, \ struct perf_event *p_event) \ { \ return ({ expr; }); \ } \ static int __init trace_init_perf_perm_##name(void) \ { \ event_##name.perf_perm = &perf_perm_##name; \ return 0; \ } \ early_initcall(trace_init_perf_perm_##name); #define PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE 8192 #define MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL 256U /* Should handle KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */ enum event_trigger_type { ETT_NONE = (0), ETT_TRACE_ONOFF = (1 << 0), ETT_SNAPSHOT = (1 << 1), ETT_STACKTRACE = (1 << 2), ETT_EVENT_ENABLE = (1 << 3), ETT_EVENT_HIST = (1 << 4), ETT_HIST_ENABLE = (1 << 5), ETT_EVENT_EPROBE = (1 << 6), }; extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec); extern enum event_trigger_type event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec, struct ring_buffer_event *event); extern void event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file, enum event_trigger_type tt); bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file); bool __trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace_event_file *file); /** * trace_trigger_soft_disabled - do triggers and test if soft disabled * @file: The file pointer of the event to test * * If any triggers without filters are attached to this event, they * will be called here. If the event is soft disabled and has no * triggers that require testing the fields, it will return true, * otherwise false. */ static __always_inline bool trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace_event_file *file) { unsigned long eflags = file->flags; if (likely(!(eflags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE | EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER)))) return false; if (likely(eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND)) return false; return __trace_trigger_soft_disabled(file); } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx); int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie); void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event); int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info); struct bpf_raw_tp_link; int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link); int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link); struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name); void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp); int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id, u32 *fd_type, const char **buf, u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr, unsigned long *missed); int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog); int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog); #else static inline unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx) { return 1; } static inline int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { } static inline int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } struct bpf_raw_tp_link; static inline int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name) { return NULL; } static inline void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp) { } static inline int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id, u32 *fd_type, const char **buf, u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr, unsigned long *missed) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif enum { FILTER_OTHER = 0, FILTER_STATIC_STRING, FILTER_DYN_STRING, FILTER_RDYN_STRING, FILTER_PTR_STRING, FILTER_TRACE_FN, FILTER_CPUMASK, FILTER_COMM, FILTER_CPU, FILTER_STACKTRACE, }; extern int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call); extern int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, int filter_type); extern int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call); extern int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call); extern int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call); int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set); int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set); int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event, bool enable); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS struct perf_event; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, perf_trace_regs); extern int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *event); extern void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *event); extern int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags); extern void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags); #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS extern int perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *event, bool is_retprobe); extern void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event); extern int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type, const char **symbol, u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr, unsigned long *missed, bool perf_type_tracepoint); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS extern int perf_uprobe_init(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_retprobe); extern void perf_uprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event); extern int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type, const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint); #endif extern int ftrace_profile_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, int event_id, char *filter_str); extern void ftrace_profile_free_filter(struct perf_event *event); void perf_trace_buf_update(void *record, u16 type); void *perf_trace_buf_alloc(int size, struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp); int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie); void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event); void bpf_trace_run1(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1); void bpf_trace_run2(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2); void bpf_trace_run3(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3); void bpf_trace_run4(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4); void bpf_trace_run5(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5); void bpf_trace_run6(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6); void bpf_trace_run7(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7); void bpf_trace_run8(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8); void bpf_trace_run9(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8, u64 arg9); void bpf_trace_run10(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10); void bpf_trace_run11(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10, u64 arg11); void bpf_trace_run12(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7, u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10, u64 arg11, u64 arg12); void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, struct task_struct *task); static inline void perf_trace_buf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, u16 type, u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, void *head, struct task_struct *task) { perf_tp_event(type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head, rctx, task); } #endif #define TRACE_EVENT_STR_MAX 512 /* * gcc warns that you can not use a va_list in an inlined * function. But lets me make it into a macro :-/ */ #define __trace_event_vstr_len(fmt, va) \ ({ \ va_list __ap; \ int __ret; \ \ va_copy(__ap, *(va)); \ __ret = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, __ap) + 1; \ va_end(__ap); \ \ min(__ret, TRACE_EVENT_STR_MAX); \ }) #endif /* _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H */ /* * Note: we keep the TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT outside the include file ifdef protection. * This is due to the way trace custom events work. If a file includes two * trace event headers under one "CREATE_CUSTOM_TRACE_EVENTS" the first include * will override the TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT and break the second include. */ #ifndef TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT #define DECLARE_CUSTOM_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) #define DEFINE_CUSTOM_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) #define TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) #endif /* ifdef TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT (see note above) */ |
| 138 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H #define _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H /* * Protect against 64-bit values tearing on 32-bit architectures. This is * typically used for statistics read/update in different subsystems. * * Key points : * * - Use a seqcount on 32-bit * - The whole thing is a no-op on 64-bit architectures. * * Usage constraints: * * 1) Write side must ensure mutual exclusion, or one seqcount update could * be lost, thus blocking readers forever. * * 2) Write side must disable preemption, or a seqcount reader can preempt the * writer and also spin forever. * * 3) Write side must use the _irqsave() variant if other writers, or a reader, * can be invoked from an IRQ context. On 64bit systems this variant does not * disable interrupts. * * 4) If reader fetches several counters, there is no guarantee the whole values * are consistent w.r.t. each other (remember point #2: seqcounts are not * used for 64bit architectures). * * 5) Readers are allowed to sleep or be preempted/interrupted: they perform * pure reads. * * Usage : * * Stats producer (writer) should use following template granted it already got * an exclusive access to counters (a lock is already taken, or per cpu * data is used [in a non preemptable context]) * * spin_lock_bh(...) or other synchronization to get exclusive access * ... * u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp); * u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes64, len); // non atomic operation * u64_stats_inc(&stats->packets64); // non atomic operation * u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp); * * While a consumer (reader) should use following template to get consistent * snapshot for each variable (but no guarantee on several ones) * * u64 tbytes, tpackets; * unsigned int start; * * do { * start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp); * tbytes = u64_stats_read(&stats->bytes64); // non atomic operation * tpackets = u64_stats_read(&stats->packets64); // non atomic operation * } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start)); * * * Example of use in drivers/net/loopback.c, using per_cpu containers, * in BH disabled context. */ #include <linux/seqlock.h> struct u64_stats_sync { #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 seqcount_t seq; #endif }; #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 #include <asm/local64.h> typedef struct { local64_t v; } u64_stats_t ; static inline u64 u64_stats_read(const u64_stats_t *p) { return local64_read(&p->v); } static inline void u64_stats_set(u64_stats_t *p, u64 val) { local64_set(&p->v, val); } static inline void u64_stats_add(u64_stats_t *p, unsigned long val) { local64_add(val, &p->v); } static inline void u64_stats_inc(u64_stats_t *p) { local64_inc(&p->v); } static inline void u64_stats_init(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { } static inline void __u64_stats_update_begin(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { } static inline void __u64_stats_update_end(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { } static inline unsigned long __u64_stats_irqsave(void) { return 0; } static inline void __u64_stats_irqrestore(unsigned long flags) { } static inline unsigned int __u64_stats_fetch_begin(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { return 0; } static inline bool __u64_stats_fetch_retry(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp, unsigned int start) { return false; } #else /* 64 bit */ typedef struct { u64 v; } u64_stats_t; static inline u64 u64_stats_read(const u64_stats_t *p) { return p->v; } static inline void u64_stats_set(u64_stats_t *p, u64 val) { p->v = val; } static inline void u64_stats_add(u64_stats_t *p, unsigned long val) { p->v += val; } static inline void u64_stats_inc(u64_stats_t *p) { p->v++; } #define u64_stats_init(syncp) \ do { \ struct u64_stats_sync *__s = (syncp); \ seqcount_init(&__s->seq); \ } while (0) static inline void __u64_stats_update_begin(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { preempt_disable_nested(); write_seqcount_begin(&syncp->seq); } static inline void __u64_stats_update_end(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { write_seqcount_end(&syncp->seq); preempt_enable_nested(); } static inline unsigned long __u64_stats_irqsave(void) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); return flags; } static inline void __u64_stats_irqrestore(unsigned long flags) { local_irq_restore(flags); } static inline unsigned int __u64_stats_fetch_begin(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { return read_seqcount_begin(&syncp->seq); } static inline bool __u64_stats_fetch_retry(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp, unsigned int start) { return read_seqcount_retry(&syncp->seq, start); } #endif /* !64 bit */ static inline void u64_stats_update_begin(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { __u64_stats_update_begin(syncp); } static inline void u64_stats_update_end(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { __u64_stats_update_end(syncp); } static inline unsigned long u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { unsigned long flags = __u64_stats_irqsave(); __u64_stats_update_begin(syncp); return flags; } static inline void u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp, unsigned long flags) { __u64_stats_update_end(syncp); __u64_stats_irqrestore(flags); } static inline unsigned int u64_stats_fetch_begin(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp) { return __u64_stats_fetch_begin(syncp); } static inline bool u64_stats_fetch_retry(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp, unsigned int start) { return __u64_stats_fetch_retry(syncp, start); } #endif /* _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H */ |
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25199 25200 25201 25202 25203 25204 25205 25206 25207 25208 25209 25210 25211 25212 25213 25214 25215 25216 25217 25218 25219 25220 25221 25222 25223 25224 25225 25226 25227 25228 25229 25230 25231 25232 25233 25234 25235 25236 25237 25238 25239 25240 25241 25242 25243 25244 25245 25246 25247 25248 25249 25250 25251 25252 25253 25254 25255 25256 25257 25258 25259 25260 25261 25262 25263 25264 25265 25266 25267 25268 25269 25270 25271 25272 25273 25274 25275 25276 25277 25278 25279 25280 25281 25282 25283 25284 25285 25286 25287 25288 25289 25290 25291 25292 25293 25294 25295 25296 25297 25298 25299 25300 25301 25302 25303 25304 25305 25306 25307 25308 25309 25310 25311 25312 25313 25314 25315 25316 25317 25318 25319 25320 25321 25322 25323 25324 25325 25326 25327 25328 25329 25330 25331 25332 25333 25334 25335 25336 25337 25338 25339 25340 25341 25342 25343 25344 25345 25346 25347 25348 25349 25350 25351 25352 25353 25354 25355 25356 25357 25358 25359 25360 25361 25362 25363 25364 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<linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include "disasm.h" static const struct bpf_verifier_ops * const bpf_verifier_ops[] = { #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \ [_id] = & _name ## _verifier_ops, #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) #include <linux/bpf_types.h> #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE }; enum bpf_features { BPF_FEAT_RDONLY_CAST_TO_VOID = 0, BPF_FEAT_STREAMS = 1, __MAX_BPF_FEAT, }; struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_percpu_ma; static bool bpf_global_percpu_ma_set; /* bpf_check() is a static code analyzer that walks eBPF program * instruction by instruction and updates register/stack state. * All paths of conditional branches are analyzed until 'bpf_exit' insn. * * The first pass is depth-first-search to check that the program is a DAG. * It rejects the following programs: * - larger than BPF_MAXINSNS insns * - if loop is present (detected via back-edge) * - unreachable insns exist (shouldn't be a forest. program = one function) * - out of bounds or malformed jumps * The second pass is all possible path descent from the 1st insn. * Since it's analyzing all paths through the program, the length of the * analysis is limited to 64k insn, which may be hit even if total number of * insn is less then 4K, but there are too many branches that change stack/regs. * Number of 'branches to be analyzed' is limited to 1k * * On entry to each instruction, each register has a type, and the instruction * changes the types of the registers depending on instruction semantics. * If instruction is BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_5), then type of R5 is * copied to R1. * * All registers are 64-bit. * R0 - return register * R1-R5 argument passing registers * R6-R9 callee saved registers * R10 - frame pointer read-only * * At the start of BPF program the register R1 contains a pointer to bpf_context * and has type PTR_TO_CTX. * * Verifier tracks arithmetic operations on pointers in case: * BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10), * BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -20), * 1st insn copies R10 (which has FRAME_PTR) type into R1 * and 2nd arithmetic instruction is pattern matched to recognize * that it wants to construct a pointer to some element within stack. * So after 2nd insn, the register R1 has type PTR_TO_STACK * (and -20 constant is saved for further stack bounds checking). * Meaning that this reg is a pointer to stack plus known immediate constant. * * Most of the time the registers have SCALAR_VALUE type, which * means the register has some value, but it's not a valid pointer. * (like pointer plus pointer becomes SCALAR_VALUE type) * * When verifier sees load or store instructions the type of base register * can be: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_SOCKET. These are * four pointer types recognized by check_mem_access() function. * * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE means that this register is pointing to 'map element value' * and the range of [ptr, ptr + map's value_size) is accessible. * * registers used to pass values to function calls are checked against * function argument constraints. * * ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY is one of such argument constraints. * It means that the register type passed to this function must be * PTR_TO_STACK and it will be used inside the function as * 'pointer to map element key' * * For example the argument constraints for bpf_map_lookup_elem(): * .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, * .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, * .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, * * ret_type says that this function returns 'pointer to map elem value or null' * function expects 1st argument to be a const pointer to 'struct bpf_map' and * 2nd argument should be a pointer to stack, which will be used inside * the helper function as a pointer to map element key. * * On the kernel side the helper function looks like: * u64 bpf_map_lookup_elem(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5) * { * struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1; * void *key = (void *) (unsigned long) r2; * void *value; * * here kernel can access 'key' and 'map' pointers safely, knowing that * [key, key + map->key_size) bytes are valid and were initialized on * the stack of eBPF program. * } * * Corresponding eBPF program may look like: * BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), // after this insn R2 type is FRAME_PTR * BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), // after this insn R2 type is PTR_TO_STACK * BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), // after this insn R1 type is CONST_PTR_TO_MAP * BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), * here verifier looks at prototype of map_lookup_elem() and sees: * .arg1_type == ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR and R1->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, which is ok, * Now verifier knows that this map has key of R1->map_ptr->key_size bytes * * Then .arg2_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY and R2->type == PTR_TO_STACK, ok so far, * Now verifier checks that [R2, R2 + map's key_size) are within stack limits * and were initialized prior to this call. * If it's ok, then verifier allows this BPF_CALL insn and looks at * .ret_type which is RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, so it sets * R0->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL which means bpf_map_lookup_elem() function * returns either pointer to map value or NULL. * * When type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL passes through 'if (reg != 0) goto +off' * insn, the register holding that pointer in the true branch changes state to * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and the same register changes state to CONST_IMM in the false * branch. See check_cond_jmp_op(). * * After the call R0 is set to return type of the function and registers R1-R5 * are set to NOT_INIT to indicate that they are no longer readable. * * The following reference types represent a potential reference to a kernel * resource which, after first being allocated, must be checked and freed by * the BPF program: * - PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, PTR_TO_SOCKET * * When the verifier sees a helper call return a reference type, it allocates a * pointer id for the reference and stores it in the current function state. * Similar to the way that PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL is converted into * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL becomes PTR_TO_SOCKET when the type * passes through a NULL-check conditional. For the branch wherein the state is * changed to CONST_IMM, the verifier releases the reference. * * For each helper function that allocates a reference, such as * bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(), there is a corresponding release function, such as * bpf_sk_release(). When a reference type passes into the release function, * the verifier also releases the reference. If any unchecked or unreleased * reference remains at the end of the program, the verifier rejects it. */ /* verifier_state + insn_idx are pushed to stack when branch is encountered */ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem { /* verifier state is 'st' * before processing instruction 'insn_idx' * and after processing instruction 'prev_insn_idx' */ struct bpf_verifier_state st; int insn_idx; int prev_insn_idx; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *next; /* length of verifier log at the time this state was pushed on stack */ u32 log_pos; }; #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ 8192 #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES 64 #define BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON (1ULL << 63) #define BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN (1ULL << 62) #define BPF_GLOBAL_PERCPU_MA_MAX_SIZE 512 #define BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE 64 static int acquire_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); static int release_reference_nomark(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ref_obj_id); static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id); static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static bool is_trusted_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static bool bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_ptr_state.poison; } static bool bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_ptr_state.unpriv; } static void bpf_map_ptr_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, struct bpf_map *map, bool unpriv, bool poison) { unpriv |= bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux); aux->map_ptr_state.unpriv = unpriv; aux->map_ptr_state.poison = poison; aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr = map; } static bool bpf_map_key_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON; } static bool bpf_map_key_unseen(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return !(aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN); } static u64 bpf_map_key_immediate(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_key_state & ~(BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); } static void bpf_map_key_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, u64 state) { bool poisoned = bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux); aux->map_key_state = state | BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | (poisoned ? BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON : 0ULL); } static bool bpf_helper_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == 0; } static bool bpf_pseudo_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL; } static bool bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL; } struct bpf_call_arg_meta { struct bpf_map *map_ptr; bool raw_mode; bool pkt_access; u8 release_regno; int regno; int access_size; int mem_size; u64 msize_max_value; int ref_obj_id; int dynptr_id; int map_uid; int func_id; struct btf *btf; u32 btf_id; struct btf *ret_btf; u32 ret_btf_id; u32 subprogno; struct btf_field *kptr_field; s64 const_map_key; }; struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta { /* In parameters */ struct btf *btf; u32 func_id; u32 kfunc_flags; const struct btf_type *func_proto; const char *func_name; /* Out parameters */ u32 ref_obj_id; u8 release_regno; bool r0_rdonly; u32 ret_btf_id; u64 r0_size; u32 subprogno; struct { u64 value; bool found; } arg_constant; /* arg_{btf,btf_id,owning_ref} are used by kfunc-specific handling, * generally to pass info about user-defined local kptr types to later * verification logic * bpf_obj_drop/bpf_percpu_obj_drop * Record the local kptr type to be drop'd * bpf_refcount_acquire (via KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR arg type) * Record the local kptr type to be refcount_incr'd and use * arg_owning_ref to determine whether refcount_acquire should be * fallible */ struct btf *arg_btf; u32 arg_btf_id; bool arg_owning_ref; bool arg_prog; struct { struct btf_field *field; } arg_list_head; struct { struct btf_field *field; } arg_rbtree_root; struct { enum bpf_dynptr_type type; u32 id; u32 ref_obj_id; } initialized_dynptr; struct { u8 spi; u8 frameno; } iter; struct { struct bpf_map *ptr; int uid; } map; u64 mem_size; }; struct btf *btf_vmlinux; static const char *btf_type_name(const struct btf *btf, u32 id) { return btf_name_by_offset(btf, btf_type_by_id(btf, id)->name_off); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_percpu_ma_lock); __printf(2, 3) static void verbose(void *private_data, const char *fmt, ...) { struct bpf_verifier_env *env = private_data; va_list args; if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(&env->log)) return; va_start(args, fmt); bpf_verifier_vlog(&env->log, fmt, args); va_end(args); } static void verbose_invalid_scalar(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, struct bpf_retval_range range, const char *ctx, const char *reg_name) { bool unknown = true; verbose(env, "%s the register %s has", ctx, reg_name); if (reg->smin_value > S64_MIN) { verbose(env, " smin=%lld", reg->smin_value); unknown = false; } if (reg->smax_value < S64_MAX) { verbose(env, " smax=%lld", reg->smax_value); unknown = false; } if (unknown) verbose(env, " unknown scalar value"); verbose(env, " should have been in [%d, %d]\n", range.minval, range.maxval); } static bool reg_not_null(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { enum bpf_reg_type type; type = reg->type; if (type_may_be_null(type)) return false; type = base_type(type); return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || type == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON || (type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && is_trusted_reg(reg)) || (type == PTR_TO_MEM && !(reg->type & PTR_UNTRUSTED)) || type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; } static struct btf_record *reg_btf_record(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct btf_record *rec = NULL; struct btf_struct_meta *meta; if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { rec = reg->map_ptr->record; } else if (type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { meta = btf_find_struct_meta(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); if (meta) rec = meta->record; } return rec; } static bool subprog_is_global(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_func_info_aux *aux = env->prog->aux->func_info_aux; return aux && aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; } static const char *subprog_name(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_func_info *info; if (!env->prog->aux->func_info) return ""; info = &env->prog->aux->func_info[subprog]; return btf_type_name(env->prog->aux->btf, info->type_id); } static void mark_subprog_exc_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_subprog_info *info = subprog_info(env, subprog); info->is_cb = true; info->is_async_cb = true; info->is_exception_cb = true; } static bool subprog_is_exc_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { return subprog_info(env, subprog)->is_exception_cb; } static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return btf_record_has_field(reg_btf_record(reg), BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK); } static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type) { return type & MEM_RDONLY; } static bool is_acquire_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_map *map) { enum bpf_map_type map_type = map ? map->map_type : BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve || func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) return true; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP || map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH)) return true; return false; } static bool is_ptr_cast_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp6_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_udp6_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_mptcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock; } static bool is_dynptr_ref_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data; } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_bpf_throw_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn); static bool is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_task_work_add_kfunc(u32 func_id); static bool is_sync_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_find_vma || func_id == BPF_FUNC_loop || func_id == BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain; } static bool is_async_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback; } static bool is_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return is_sync_callback_calling_function(func_id) || is_async_callback_calling_function(func_id); } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return (bpf_helper_call(insn) && is_sync_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) || (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)); } static bool is_async_callback_calling_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return (bpf_helper_call(insn) && is_async_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) || (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)); } static bool is_async_cb_sleepable(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { /* bpf_timer callbacks are never sleepable. */ if (bpf_helper_call(insn) && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback) return false; /* bpf_wq and bpf_task_work callbacks are always sleepable. */ if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && insn->off == 0 && (is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(insn->imm) || is_task_work_add_kfunc(insn->imm))) return true; verifier_bug(env, "unhandled async callback in is_async_cb_sleepable"); return false; } static bool is_may_goto_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND) && insn->src_reg == BPF_MAY_GOTO; } static bool is_may_goto_insn_at(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return is_may_goto_insn(&env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]); } static bool is_storage_get_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get; } static bool helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_map *map) { int ref_obj_uses = 0; if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id)) ref_obj_uses++; if (is_acquire_function(func_id, map)) ref_obj_uses++; if (is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) ref_obj_uses++; return ref_obj_uses > 1; } static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG; } static bool is_atomic_load_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && insn->imm == BPF_LOAD_ACQ; } static int __get_spi(s32 off) { return (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE; } static struct bpf_func_state *func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; return cur->frame[reg->frameno]; } static bool is_spi_bounds_valid(struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi, int nr_slots) { int allocated_slots = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; /* We need to check that slots between [spi - nr_slots + 1, spi] are * within [0, allocated_stack). * * Please note that the spi grows downwards. For example, a dynptr * takes the size of two stack slots; the first slot will be at * spi and the second slot will be at spi - 1. */ return spi - nr_slots + 1 >= 0 && spi < allocated_slots; } static int stack_slot_obj_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *obj_kind, int nr_slots) { int off, spi; if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "%s has to be at a constant offset\n", obj_kind); return -EINVAL; } off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; if (off % BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose(env, "cannot pass in %s at an offset=%d\n", obj_kind, off); return -EINVAL; } spi = __get_spi(off); if (spi + 1 < nr_slots) { verbose(env, "cannot pass in %s at an offset=%d\n", obj_kind, off); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(func(env, reg), spi, nr_slots)) return -ERANGE; return spi; } static int dynptr_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "dynptr", BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS); } static int iter_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "iter", nr_slots); } static int irq_flag_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "irq_flag", 1); } static enum bpf_dynptr_type arg_to_dynptr_type(enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { switch (arg_type & DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK) { case DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL; case DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; case DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB; case DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP; case DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META; case DYNPTR_TYPE_FILE: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_FILE; default: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID; } } static enum bpf_type_flag get_dynptr_type_flag(enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL: return DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF: return DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB: return DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP: return DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META: return DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_FILE: return DYNPTR_TYPE_FILE; default: return 0; } } static bool dynptr_type_refcounted(enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { return type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF || type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_FILE; } static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type, bool first_slot, int dynptr_id); static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static void mark_dynptr_stack_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *sreg1, struct bpf_reg_state *sreg2, enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { int id = ++env->id_gen; __mark_dynptr_reg(sreg1, type, true, id); __mark_dynptr_reg(sreg2, type, false, id); } static void mark_dynptr_cb_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { __mark_dynptr_reg(reg, type, true, ++env->id_gen); } static int destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi); static int mark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, int insn_idx, int clone_ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); enum bpf_dynptr_type type; int spi, i, err; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; /* We cannot assume both spi and spi - 1 belong to the same dynptr, * hence we need to call destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot twice for both, * to ensure that for the following example: * [d1][d1][d2][d2] * spi 3 2 1 0 * So marking spi = 2 should lead to destruction of both d1 and d2. In * case they do belong to same dynptr, second call won't see slot_type * as STACK_DYNPTR and will simply skip destruction. */ err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi - 1); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR; } type = arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type); if (type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID) return -EINVAL; mark_dynptr_stack_regs(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr, type); if (dynptr_type_refcounted(type)) { /* The id is used to track proper releasing */ int id; if (clone_ref_obj_id) id = clone_ref_obj_id; else id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id = id; state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id = id; } bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - 1) | BIT(spi)); return 0; } static void invalidate_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi) { int i; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr); bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - 1) | BIT(spi)); } static int unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, ref_obj_id, i; /* * This can only be set for PTR_TO_STACK, as CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR cannot * be released by any dynptr helper. Hence, unmark_stack_slots_dynptr * is safe to do directly. */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { verifier_bug(env, "CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR cannot be released"); return -EFAULT; } spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; if (!dynptr_type_refcounted(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type)) { invalidate_dynptr(env, state, spi); return 0; } ref_obj_id = state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; /* If the dynptr has a ref_obj_id, then we need to invalidate * two things: * * 1) Any dynptrs with a matching ref_obj_id (clones) * 2) Any slices derived from this dynptr. */ /* Invalidate any slices associated with this dynptr */ WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference(env, ref_obj_id)); /* Invalidate any dynptr clones */ for (i = 1; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id != ref_obj_id) continue; /* it should always be the case that if the ref obj id * matches then the stack slot also belongs to a * dynptr */ if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_DYNPTR) { verifier_bug(env, "misconfigured ref_obj_id"); return -EFAULT; } if (state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) invalidate_dynptr(env, state, i); } return 0; } static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static void mark_reg_invalid(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) __mark_reg_not_init(env, reg); else __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); } static int destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi) { struct bpf_func_state *fstate; struct bpf_reg_state *dreg; int i, dynptr_id; /* We always ensure that STACK_DYNPTR is never set partially, * hence just checking for slot_type[0] is enough. This is * different for STACK_SPILL, where it may be only set for * 1 byte, so code has to use is_spilled_reg. */ if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] != STACK_DYNPTR) return 0; /* Reposition spi to first slot */ if (!state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) spi = spi + 1; if (dynptr_type_refcounted(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type)) { verbose(env, "cannot overwrite referenced dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - 1); /* Writing partially to one dynptr stack slot destroys both. */ for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; } dynptr_id = state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id; /* Invalidate any slices associated with this dynptr */ bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, fstate, dreg, ({ /* Dynptr slices are only PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL and PTR_TO_MEM */ if (dreg->type != (PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL) && dreg->type != PTR_TO_MEM) continue; if (dreg->dynptr_id == dynptr_id) mark_reg_invalid(env, dreg); })); /* Do not release reference state, we are destroying dynptr on stack, * not using some helper to release it. Just reset register. */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr); bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - 1) | BIT(spi)); return 0; } static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return false; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); /* -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots) isn't an * error because this just means the stack state hasn't been updated yet. * We will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later. */ if (spi < 0 && spi != -ERANGE) return false; /* We don't need to check if the stack slots are marked by previous * dynptr initializations because we allow overwriting existing unreferenced * STACK_DYNPTR slots, see mark_stack_slots_dynptr which calls * destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot to ensure dynptr objects at the slots we are * touching are completely destructed before we reinitialize them for a new * one. For referenced ones, destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot returns an error early * instead of delaying it until the end where the user will get "Unreleased * reference" error. */ return true; } static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int i, spi; /* This already represents first slot of initialized bpf_dynptr. * * CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR already has fixed and var_off as 0 due to * check_func_arg_reg_off's logic, so we don't need to check its * offset and alignment. */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return true; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return false; if (!state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) return false; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] != STACK_DYNPTR || state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] != STACK_DYNPTR) return false; } return true; } static bool is_dynptr_type_expected(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_type; int spi; /* ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR takes any type of dynptr */ if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return true; dynptr_type = arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type); if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { return reg->dynptr.type == dynptr_type; } else { spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return false; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type == dynptr_type; } } static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static bool in_rcu_cs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool is_kfunc_rcu_protected(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta); static int mark_stack_slots_iter(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int insn_idx, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j, id; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; __mark_reg_known_zero(st); st->type = PTR_TO_STACK; /* we don't have dedicated reg type */ if (is_kfunc_rcu_protected(meta)) { if (in_rcu_cs(env)) st->type |= MEM_RCU; else st->type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } st->ref_obj_id = i == 0 ? id : 0; st->iter.btf = btf; st->iter.btf_id = btf_id; st->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE; st->iter.depth = 0; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) slot->slot_type[j] = STACK_ITER; bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - i)); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static int unmark_stack_slots_iter(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (i == 0) WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference(env, st->ref_obj_id)); __mark_reg_not_init(env, st); for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) slot->slot_type[j] = STACK_INVALID; bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - i)); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static bool is_iter_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; /* For -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots), we * will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later, so * return true for that case. */ spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi == -ERANGE) return true; if (spi < 0) return false; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) if (slot->slot_type[j] == STACK_ITER) return false; } return true; } static int is_iter_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (st->type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) return -EPROTO; /* only main (first) slot has ref_obj_id set */ if (i == 0 && !st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; if (i != 0 && st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; if (st->iter.btf != btf || st->iter.btf_id != btf_id) return -EINVAL; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) if (slot->slot_type[j] != STACK_ITER) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int acquire_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); static int release_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int id); static int mark_stack_slot_irq_flag(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int insn_idx, int kfunc_class) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i, id; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; id = acquire_irq_state(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; bpf_mark_stack_write(env, reg->frameno, BIT(spi)); __mark_reg_known_zero(st); st->type = PTR_TO_STACK; /* we don't have dedicated reg type */ st->ref_obj_id = id; st->irq.kfunc_class = kfunc_class; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) slot->slot_type[i] = STACK_IRQ_FLAG; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); return 0; } static int unmark_stack_slot_irq_flag(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int kfunc_class) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i, err; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (st->irq.kfunc_class != kfunc_class) { const char *flag_kfunc = st->irq.kfunc_class == IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC ? "native" : "lock"; const char *used_kfunc = kfunc_class == IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC ? "native" : "lock"; verbose(env, "irq flag acquired by %s kfuncs cannot be restored with %s kfuncs\n", flag_kfunc, used_kfunc); return -EINVAL; } err = release_irq_state(env->cur_state, st->ref_obj_id); WARN_ON_ONCE(err && err != -EACCES); if (err) { int insn_idx = 0; for (int i = 0; i < env->cur_state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (env->cur_state->refs[i].id == env->cur_state->active_irq_id) { insn_idx = env->cur_state->refs[i].insn_idx; break; } } verbose(env, "cannot restore irq state out of order, expected id=%d acquired at insn_idx=%d\n", env->cur_state->active_irq_id, insn_idx); return err; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, st); bpf_mark_stack_write(env, reg->frameno, BIT(spi)); for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) slot->slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); return 0; } static bool is_irq_flag_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; int spi, i; /* For -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots), we * will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later, so * return true for that case. */ spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi == -ERANGE) return true; if (spi < 0) return false; slot = &state->stack[spi]; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) if (slot->slot_type[i] == STACK_IRQ_FLAG) return false; return true; } static int is_irq_flag_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return -EINVAL; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (!st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) if (slot->slot_type[i] != STACK_IRQ_FLAG) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /* Check if given stack slot is "special": * - spilled register state (STACK_SPILL); * - dynptr state (STACK_DYNPTR); * - iter state (STACK_ITER). * - irq flag state (STACK_IRQ_FLAG) */ static bool is_stack_slot_special(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { enum bpf_stack_slot_type type = stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1]; switch (type) { case STACK_SPILL: case STACK_DYNPTR: case STACK_ITER: case STACK_IRQ_FLAG: return true; case STACK_INVALID: case STACK_MISC: case STACK_ZERO: return false; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown stack slot type %d\n", type); return true; } } /* The reg state of a pointer or a bounded scalar was saved when * it was spilled to the stack. */ static bool is_spilled_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1] == STACK_SPILL; } static bool is_spilled_scalar_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1] == STACK_SPILL && stack->spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE; } static bool is_spilled_scalar_reg64(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL && stack->spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE; } /* Mark stack slot as STACK_MISC, unless it is already STACK_INVALID, in which * case they are equivalent, or it's STACK_ZERO, in which case we preserve * more precise STACK_ZERO. * Regardless of allow_ptr_leaks setting (i.e., privileged or unprivileged * mode), we won't promote STACK_INVALID to STACK_MISC. In privileged case it is * unnecessary as both are considered equivalent when loading data and pruning, * in case of unprivileged mode it will be incorrect to allow reads of invalid * slots. */ static void mark_stack_slot_misc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u8 *stype) { if (*stype == STACK_ZERO) return; if (*stype == STACK_INVALID) return; *stype = STACK_MISC; } static void scrub_spilled_slot(u8 *stype) { if (*stype != STACK_INVALID) *stype = STACK_MISC; } /* copy array src of length n * size bytes to dst. dst is reallocated if it's too * small to hold src. This is different from krealloc since we don't want to preserve * the contents of dst. * * Leaves dst untouched if src is NULL or length is zero. Returns NULL if memory could * not be allocated. */ static void *copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { size_t alloc_bytes; void *orig = dst; size_t bytes; if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(src)) goto out; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; alloc_bytes = max(ksize(orig), kmalloc_size_roundup(bytes)); dst = krealloc(orig, alloc_bytes, flags); if (!dst) { kfree(orig); return NULL; } memcpy(dst, src, bytes); out: return dst ? dst : ZERO_SIZE_PTR; } /* resize an array from old_n items to new_n items. the array is reallocated if it's too * small to hold new_n items. new items are zeroed out if the array grows. * * Contrary to krealloc_array, does not free arr if new_n is zero. */ static void *realloc_array(void *arr, size_t old_n, size_t new_n, size_t size) { size_t alloc_size; void *new_arr; if (!new_n || old_n == new_n) goto out; alloc_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size_mul(new_n, size)); new_arr = krealloc(arr, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new_arr) { kfree(arr); return NULL; } arr = new_arr; if (new_n > old_n) memset(arr + old_n * size, 0, (new_n - old_n) * size); out: return arr ? arr : ZERO_SIZE_PTR; } static int copy_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst, const struct bpf_verifier_state *src) { dst->refs = copy_array(dst->refs, src->refs, src->acquired_refs, sizeof(struct bpf_reference_state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst->refs) return -ENOMEM; dst->acquired_refs = src->acquired_refs; dst->active_locks = src->active_locks; dst->active_preempt_locks = src->active_preempt_locks; dst->active_rcu_locks = src->active_rcu_locks; dst->active_irq_id = src->active_irq_id; dst->active_lock_id = src->active_lock_id; dst->active_lock_ptr = src->active_lock_ptr; return 0; } static int copy_stack_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, const struct bpf_func_state *src) { size_t n = src->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; dst->stack = copy_array(dst->stack, src->stack, n, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst->stack) return -ENOMEM; dst->allocated_stack = src->allocated_stack; return 0; } static int resize_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, size_t n) { state->refs = realloc_array(state->refs, state->acquired_refs, n, sizeof(struct bpf_reference_state)); if (!state->refs) return -ENOMEM; state->acquired_refs = n; return 0; } /* Possibly update state->allocated_stack to be at least size bytes. Also * possibly update the function's high-water mark in its bpf_subprog_info. */ static int grow_stack_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int size) { size_t old_n = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE, n; /* The stack size is always a multiple of BPF_REG_SIZE. */ size = round_up(size, BPF_REG_SIZE); n = size / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (old_n >= n) return 0; state->stack = realloc_array(state->stack, old_n, n, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state)); if (!state->stack) return -ENOMEM; state->allocated_stack = size; /* update known max for given subprogram */ if (env->subprog_info[state->subprogno].stack_depth < size) env->subprog_info[state->subprogno].stack_depth = size; return 0; } /* Acquire a pointer id from the env and update the state->refs to include * this new pointer reference. * On success, returns a valid pointer id to associate with the register * On failure, returns a negative errno. */ static struct bpf_reference_state *acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; int new_ofs = state->acquired_refs; int err; err = resize_reference_state(state, state->acquired_refs + 1); if (err) return NULL; state->refs[new_ofs].insn_idx = insn_idx; return &state->refs[new_ofs]; } static int acquire_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = REF_TYPE_PTR; s->id = ++env->id_gen; return s->id; } static int acquire_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, enum ref_state_type type, int id, void *ptr) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = type; s->id = id; s->ptr = ptr; state->active_locks++; state->active_lock_id = id; state->active_lock_ptr = ptr; return 0; } static int acquire_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = REF_TYPE_IRQ; s->id = ++env->id_gen; state->active_irq_id = s->id; return s->id; } static void release_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int idx) { int last_idx; size_t rem; /* IRQ state requires the relative ordering of elements remaining the * same, since it relies on the refs array to behave as a stack, so that * it can detect out-of-order IRQ restore. Hence use memmove to shift * the array instead of swapping the final element into the deleted idx. */ last_idx = state->acquired_refs - 1; rem = state->acquired_refs - idx - 1; if (last_idx && idx != last_idx) memmove(&state->refs[idx], &state->refs[idx + 1], sizeof(*state->refs) * rem); memset(&state->refs[last_idx], 0, sizeof(*state->refs)); state->acquired_refs--; return; } static bool find_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ptr_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) if (state->refs[i].id == ptr_id) return true; return false; } static int release_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int type, int id, void *ptr) { void *prev_ptr = NULL; u32 prev_id = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type == type && state->refs[i].id == id && state->refs[i].ptr == ptr) { release_reference_state(state, i); state->active_locks--; /* Reassign active lock (id, ptr). */ state->active_lock_id = prev_id; state->active_lock_ptr = prev_ptr; return 0; } if (state->refs[i].type & REF_TYPE_LOCK_MASK) { prev_id = state->refs[i].id; prev_ptr = state->refs[i].ptr; } } return -EINVAL; } static int release_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int id) { u32 prev_id = 0; int i; if (id != state->active_irq_id) return -EACCES; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_IRQ) continue; if (state->refs[i].id == id) { release_reference_state(state, i); state->active_irq_id = prev_id; return 0; } else { prev_id = state->refs[i].id; } } return -EINVAL; } static struct bpf_reference_state *find_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, enum ref_state_type type, int id, void *ptr) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { struct bpf_reference_state *s = &state->refs[i]; if (!(s->type & type)) continue; if (s->id == id && s->ptr == ptr) return s; } return NULL; } static void update_peak_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { u32 cur_states; cur_states = env->explored_states_size + env->free_list_size + env->num_backedges; env->peak_states = max(env->peak_states, cur_states); } static void free_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state) { if (!state) return; kfree(state->stack); kfree(state); } static void clear_jmp_history(struct bpf_verifier_state *state) { kfree(state->jmp_history); state->jmp_history = NULL; state->jmp_history_cnt = 0; } static void free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, bool free_self) { int i; for (i = 0; i <= state->curframe; i++) { free_func_state(state->frame[i]); state->frame[i] = NULL; } kfree(state->refs); clear_jmp_history(state); if (free_self) kfree(state); } /* struct bpf_verifier_state->parent refers to states * that are in either of env->{expored_states,free_list}. * In both cases the state is contained in struct bpf_verifier_state_list. */ static struct bpf_verifier_state_list *state_parent_as_list(struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { if (st->parent) return container_of(st->parent, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, state); return NULL; } static bool incomplete_read_marks(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st); /* A state can be freed if it is no longer referenced: * - is in the env->free_list; * - has no children states; */ static void maybe_free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl) { if (!sl->in_free_list || sl->state.branches != 0 || incomplete_read_marks(env, &sl->state)) return; list_del(&sl->node); free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); kfree(sl); env->free_list_size--; } /* copy verifier state from src to dst growing dst stack space * when necessary to accommodate larger src stack */ static int copy_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, const struct bpf_func_state *src) { memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct bpf_func_state, stack)); return copy_stack_state(dst, src); } static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state, const struct bpf_verifier_state *src) { struct bpf_func_state *dst; int i, err; dst_state->jmp_history = copy_array(dst_state->jmp_history, src->jmp_history, src->jmp_history_cnt, sizeof(*dst_state->jmp_history), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst_state->jmp_history) return -ENOMEM; dst_state->jmp_history_cnt = src->jmp_history_cnt; /* if dst has more stack frames then src frame, free them, this is also * necessary in case of exceptional exits using bpf_throw. */ for (i = src->curframe + 1; i <= dst_state->curframe; i++) { free_func_state(dst_state->frame[i]); dst_state->frame[i] = NULL; } err = copy_reference_state(dst_state, src); if (err) return err; dst_state->speculative = src->speculative; dst_state->in_sleepable = src->in_sleepable; dst_state->cleaned = src->cleaned; dst_state->curframe = src->curframe; dst_state->branches = src->branches; dst_state->parent = src->parent; dst_state->first_insn_idx = src->first_insn_idx; dst_state->last_insn_idx = src->last_insn_idx; dst_state->dfs_depth = src->dfs_depth; dst_state->callback_unroll_depth = src->callback_unroll_depth; dst_state->may_goto_depth = src->may_goto_depth; dst_state->equal_state = src->equal_state; for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) { dst = dst_state->frame[i]; if (!dst) { dst = kzalloc(sizeof(*dst), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst) return -ENOMEM; dst_state->frame[i] = dst; } err = copy_func_state(dst, src->frame[i]); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static u32 state_htab_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->prog->len; } static struct list_head *explored_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = cur->frame[cur->curframe]; return &env->explored_states[(idx ^ state->callsite) % state_htab_size(env)]; } static bool same_callsites(struct bpf_verifier_state *a, struct bpf_verifier_state *b) { int fr; if (a->curframe != b->curframe) return false; for (fr = a->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) if (a->frame[fr]->callsite != b->frame[fr]->callsite) return false; return true; } /* Return IP for a given frame in a call stack */ static u32 frame_insn_idx(struct bpf_verifier_state *st, u32 frame) { return frame == st->curframe ? st->insn_idx : st->frame[frame + 1]->callsite; } /* For state @st look for a topmost frame with frame_insn_idx() in some SCC, * if such frame exists form a corresponding @callchain as an array of * call sites leading to this frame and SCC id. * E.g.: * * void foo() { A: loop {... SCC#1 ...}; } * void bar() { B: loop { C: foo(); ... SCC#2 ... } * D: loop { E: foo(); ... SCC#3 ... } } * void main() { F: bar(); } * * @callchain at (A) would be either (F,SCC#2) or (F,SCC#3) depending * on @st frame call sites being (F,C,A) or (F,E,A). */ static bool compute_scc_callchain(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st, struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain) { u32 i, scc, insn_idx; memset(callchain, 0, sizeof(*callchain)); for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { insn_idx = frame_insn_idx(st, i); scc = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].scc; if (scc) { callchain->scc = scc; break; } else if (i < st->curframe) { callchain->callsites[i] = insn_idx; } else { return false; } } return true; } /* Check if bpf_scc_visit instance for @callchain exists. */ static struct bpf_scc_visit *scc_visit_lookup(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain) { struct bpf_scc_info *info = env->scc_info[callchain->scc]; struct bpf_scc_visit *visits = info->visits; u32 i; if (!info) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < info->num_visits; i++) if (memcmp(callchain, &visits[i].callchain, sizeof(*callchain)) == 0) return &visits[i]; return NULL; } /* Allocate a new bpf_scc_visit instance corresponding to @callchain. * Allocated instances are alive for a duration of the do_check_common() * call and are freed by free_states(). */ static struct bpf_scc_visit *scc_visit_alloc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain) { struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; struct bpf_scc_info *info; u32 scc, num_visits; u64 new_sz; scc = callchain->scc; info = env->scc_info[scc]; num_visits = info ? info->num_visits : 0; new_sz = sizeof(*info) + sizeof(struct bpf_scc_visit) * (num_visits + 1); info = kvrealloc(env->scc_info[scc], new_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!info) return NULL; env->scc_info[scc] = info; info->num_visits = num_visits + 1; visit = &info->visits[num_visits]; memset(visit, 0, sizeof(*visit)); memcpy(&visit->callchain, callchain, sizeof(*callchain)); return visit; } /* Form a string '(callsite#1,callsite#2,...,scc)' in env->tmp_str_buf */ static char *format_callchain(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain) { char *buf = env->tmp_str_buf; int i, delta = 0; delta += snprintf(buf + delta, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN - delta, "("); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(callchain->callsites); i++) { if (!callchain->callsites[i]) break; delta += snprintf(buf + delta, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN - delta, "%u,", callchain->callsites[i]); } delta += snprintf(buf + delta, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN - delta, "%u)", callchain->scc); return env->tmp_str_buf; } /* If callchain for @st exists (@st is in some SCC), ensure that * bpf_scc_visit instance for this callchain exists. * If instance does not exist or is empty, assign visit->entry_state to @st. */ static int maybe_enter_scc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain = &env->callchain_buf; struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; if (!compute_scc_callchain(env, st, callchain)) return 0; visit = scc_visit_lookup(env, callchain); visit = visit ?: scc_visit_alloc(env, callchain); if (!visit) return -ENOMEM; if (!visit->entry_state) { visit->entry_state = st; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "SCC enter %s\n", format_callchain(env, callchain)); } return 0; } static int propagate_backedges(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_visit *visit); /* If callchain for @st exists (@st is in some SCC), make it empty: * - set visit->entry_state to NULL; * - flush accumulated backedges. */ static int maybe_exit_scc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain = &env->callchain_buf; struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; if (!compute_scc_callchain(env, st, callchain)) return 0; visit = scc_visit_lookup(env, callchain); if (!visit) { /* * If path traversal stops inside an SCC, corresponding bpf_scc_visit * must exist for non-speculative paths. For non-speculative paths * traversal stops when: * a. Verification error is found, maybe_exit_scc() is not called. * b. Top level BPF_EXIT is reached. Top level BPF_EXIT is not a member * of any SCC. * c. A checkpoint is reached and matched. Checkpoints are created by * is_state_visited(), which calls maybe_enter_scc(), which allocates * bpf_scc_visit instances for checkpoints within SCCs. * (c) is the only case that can reach this point. */ if (!st->speculative) { verifier_bug(env, "scc exit: no visit info for call chain %s", format_callchain(env, callchain)); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } if (visit->entry_state != st) return 0; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "SCC exit %s\n", format_callchain(env, callchain)); visit->entry_state = NULL; env->num_backedges -= visit->num_backedges; visit->num_backedges = 0; update_peak_states(env); return propagate_backedges(env, visit); } /* Lookup an bpf_scc_visit instance corresponding to @st callchain * and add @backedge to visit->backedges. @st callchain must exist. */ static int add_scc_backedge(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st, struct bpf_scc_backedge *backedge) { struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain = &env->callchain_buf; struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; if (!compute_scc_callchain(env, st, callchain)) { verifier_bug(env, "add backedge: no SCC in verification path, insn_idx %d", st->insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } visit = scc_visit_lookup(env, callchain); if (!visit) { verifier_bug(env, "add backedge: no visit info for call chain %s", format_callchain(env, callchain)); return -EFAULT; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "SCC backedge %s\n", format_callchain(env, callchain)); backedge->next = visit->backedges; visit->backedges = backedge; visit->num_backedges++; env->num_backedges++; update_peak_states(env); return 0; } /* bpf_reg_state->live marks for registers in a state @st are incomplete, * if state @st is in some SCC and not all execution paths starting at this * SCC are fully explored. */ static bool incomplete_read_marks(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain = &env->callchain_buf; struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; if (!compute_scc_callchain(env, st, callchain)) return false; visit = scc_visit_lookup(env, callchain); if (!visit) return false; return !!visit->backedges; } static void free_backedges(struct bpf_scc_visit *visit) { struct bpf_scc_backedge *backedge, *next; for (backedge = visit->backedges; backedge; backedge = next) { free_verifier_state(&backedge->state, false); next = backedge->next; kfree(backedge); } visit->backedges = NULL; } static int update_branch_counts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl = NULL, *parent_sl; struct bpf_verifier_state *parent; int err; while (st) { u32 br = --st->branches; /* verifier_bug_if(br > 1, ...) technically makes sense here, * but see comment in push_stack(), hence: */ verifier_bug_if((int)br < 0, env, "%s:branches_to_explore=%d", __func__, br); if (br) break; err = maybe_exit_scc(env, st); if (err) return err; parent = st->parent; parent_sl = state_parent_as_list(st); if (sl) maybe_free_verifier_state(env, sl); st = parent; sl = parent_sl; } return 0; } static int pop_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx, int *insn_idx, bool pop_log) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem, *head = env->head; int err; if (env->head == NULL) return -ENOENT; if (cur) { err = copy_verifier_state(cur, &head->st); if (err) return err; } if (pop_log) bpf_vlog_reset(&env->log, head->log_pos); if (insn_idx) *insn_idx = head->insn_idx; if (prev_insn_idx) *prev_insn_idx = head->prev_insn_idx; elem = head->next; free_verifier_state(&head->st, false); kfree(head); env->head = elem; env->stack_size--; return 0; } static bool error_recoverable_with_nospec(int err) { /* Should only return true for non-fatal errors that are allowed to * occur during speculative verification. For these we can insert a * nospec and the program might still be accepted. Do not include * something like ENOMEM because it is likely to re-occur for the next * architectural path once it has been recovered-from in all speculative * paths. */ return err == -EPERM || err == -EACCES || err == -EINVAL; } static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx, bool speculative) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; int err; elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!elem) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); elem->insn_idx = insn_idx; elem->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; elem->next = env->head; elem->log_pos = env->log.end_pos; env->head = elem; env->stack_size++; err = copy_verifier_state(&elem->st, cur); if (err) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); elem->st.speculative |= speculative; if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ) { verbose(env, "The sequence of %d jumps is too complex.\n", env->stack_size); return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); } if (elem->st.parent) { ++elem->st.parent->branches; /* WARN_ON(branches > 2) technically makes sense here, * but * 1. speculative states will bump 'branches' for non-branch * instructions * 2. is_state_visited() heuristics may decide not to create * a new state for a sequence of branches and all such current * and cloned states will be pointing to a single parent state * which might have large 'branches' count. */ } return &elem->st; } #define CALLER_SAVED_REGS 6 static const int caller_saved[CALLER_SAVED_REGS] = { BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5 }; /* This helper doesn't clear reg->id */ static void ___mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { reg->var_off = tnum_const(imm); reg->smin_value = (s64)imm; reg->smax_value = (s64)imm; reg->umin_value = imm; reg->umax_value = imm; reg->s32_min_value = (s32)imm; reg->s32_max_value = (s32)imm; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)imm; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm; } /* Mark the unknown part of a register (variable offset or scalar value) as * known to have the value @imm. */ static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { /* Clear off and union(map_ptr, range) */ memset(((u8 *)reg) + sizeof(reg->type), 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off) - sizeof(reg->type)); reg->id = 0; reg->ref_obj_id = 0; ___mark_reg_known(reg, imm); } static void __mark_reg32_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { reg->var_off = tnum_const_subreg(reg->var_off, imm); reg->s32_min_value = (s32)imm; reg->s32_max_value = (s32)imm; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)imm; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm; } /* Mark the 'variable offset' part of a register as zero. This should be * used only on registers holding a pointer type. */ static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); } static void __mark_reg_const_zero(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; /* all scalars are assumed imprecise initially (unless unprivileged, * in which case everything is forced to be precise) */ reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable; } static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_known_zero(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */ for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_known_zero(regs + regno); } static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type, bool first_slot, int dynptr_id) { /* reg->type has no meaning for STACK_DYNPTR, but when we set reg for * callback arguments, it does need to be CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, so simply * set it unconditionally as it is ignored for STACK_DYNPTR anyway. */ __mark_reg_known_zero(reg); reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; /* Give each dynptr a unique id to uniquely associate slices to it. */ reg->id = dynptr_id; reg->dynptr.type = type; reg->dynptr.first_slot = first_slot; } static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { const struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; if (map->inner_map_meta) { reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; reg->map_ptr = map->inner_map_meta; /* transfer reg's id which is unique for every map_lookup_elem * as UID of the inner map. */ if (btf_record_has_field(map->inner_map_meta->record, BPF_TIMER | BPF_WORKQUEUE | BPF_TASK_WORK)) { reg->map_uid = reg->id; } } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) { reg->type = PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK; } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP || map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) { reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; } else { reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; } return; } reg->type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; } static void mark_reg_graph_node(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, struct btf_field_graph_root *ds_head) { __mark_reg_known_zero(®s[regno]); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC; regs[regno].btf = ds_head->btf; regs[regno].btf_id = ds_head->value_btf_id; regs[regno].off = ds_head->node_offset; } static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); } static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg) || reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END; } static bool reg_is_dynptr_slice_pkt(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM && (reg->type & (DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB | DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP | DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META)); } /* Unmodified PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] register from ctx access. */ static bool reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_reg_type which) { /* The register can already have a range from prior markings. * This is fine as long as it hasn't been advanced from its * origin. */ return reg->type == which && reg->id == 0 && reg->off == 0 && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); } /* Reset the min/max bounds of a register */ static void __mark_reg_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } static void __mark_reg64_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } static void __mark_reg32_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } static void __update_reg32_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); /* min signed is max(sign bit) | min(other bits) */ reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, var32_off.value | (var32_off.mask & S32_MIN)); /* max signed is min(sign bit) | max(other bits) */ reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, var32_off.value | (var32_off.mask & S32_MAX)); reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)var32_off.value); reg->u32_max_value = min(reg->u32_max_value, (u32)(var32_off.value | var32_off.mask)); } static void __update_reg64_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* min signed is max(sign bit) | min(other bits) */ reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, reg->var_off.value | (reg->var_off.mask & S64_MIN)); /* max signed is min(sign bit) | max(other bits) */ reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, reg->var_off.value | (reg->var_off.mask & S64_MAX)); reg->umin_value = max(reg->umin_value, reg->var_off.value); reg->umax_value = min(reg->umax_value, reg->var_off.value | reg->var_off.mask); } static void __update_reg_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __update_reg32_bounds(reg); __update_reg64_bounds(reg); } /* Uses signed min/max values to inform unsigned, and vice-versa */ static void __reg32_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* If upper 32 bits of u64/s64 range don't change, we can use lower 32 * bits to improve our u32/s32 boundaries. * * E.g., the case where we have upper 32 bits as zero ([10, 20] in * u64) is pretty trivial, it's obvious that in u32 we'll also have * [10, 20] range. But this property holds for any 64-bit range as * long as upper 32 bits in that entire range of values stay the same. * * E.g., u64 range [0x10000000A, 0x10000000F] ([4294967306, 4294967311] * in decimal) has the same upper 32 bits throughout all the values in * that range. As such, lower 32 bits form a valid [0xA, 0xF] ([10, 15]) * range. * * Note also, that [0xA, 0xF] is a valid range both in u32 and in s32, * following the rules outlined below about u64/s64 correspondence * (which equally applies to u32 vs s32 correspondence). In general it * depends on actual hexadecimal values of 32-bit range. They can form * only valid u32, or only valid s32 ranges in some cases. * * So we use all these insights to derive bounds for subregisters here. */ if ((reg->umin_value >> 32) == (reg->umax_value >> 32)) { /* u64 to u32 casting preserves validity of low 32 bits as * a range, if upper 32 bits are the same */ reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)reg->umin_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->u32_max_value, (u32)reg->umax_value); if ((s32)reg->umin_value <= (s32)reg->umax_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->umin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->umax_value); } } if ((reg->smin_value >> 32) == (reg->smax_value >> 32)) { /* low 32 bits should form a proper u32 range */ if ((u32)reg->smin_value <= (u32)reg->smax_value) { reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)reg->smin_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->u32_max_value, (u32)reg->smax_value); } /* low 32 bits should form a proper s32 range */ if ((s32)reg->smin_value <= (s32)reg->smax_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->smin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->smax_value); } } /* Special case where upper bits form a small sequence of two * sequential numbers (in 32-bit unsigned space, so 0xffffffff to * 0x00000000 is also valid), while lower bits form a proper s32 range * going from negative numbers to positive numbers. E.g., let's say we * have s64 range [-1, 1] ([0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0000000000000001]). * Possible s64 values are {-1, 0, 1} ({0xffffffffffffffff, * 0x0000000000000000, 0x00000000000001}). Ignoring upper 32 bits, * we still get a valid s32 range [-1, 1] ([0xffffffff, 0x00000001]). * Note that it doesn't have to be 0xffffffff going to 0x00000000 in * upper 32 bits. As a random example, s64 range * [0xfffffff0fffffff0; 0xfffffff100000010], forms a valid s32 range * [-16, 16] ([0xfffffff0; 0x00000010]) in its 32 bit subregister. */ if ((u32)(reg->umin_value >> 32) + 1 == (u32)(reg->umax_value >> 32) && (s32)reg->umin_value < 0 && (s32)reg->umax_value >= 0) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->umin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->umax_value); } if ((u32)(reg->smin_value >> 32) + 1 == (u32)(reg->smax_value >> 32) && (s32)reg->smin_value < 0 && (s32)reg->smax_value >= 0) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->smin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->smax_value); } /* if u32 range forms a valid s32 range (due to matching sign bit), * try to learn from that */ if ((s32)reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)reg->u32_max_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); } /* If we cannot cross the sign boundary, then signed and unsigned bounds * are the same, so combine. This works even in the negative case, e.g. * -3 s<= x s<= -1 implies 0xf...fd u<= x u<= 0xf...ff. */ if ((u32)reg->s32_min_value <= (u32)reg->s32_max_value) { reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); } } static void __reg64_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* If u64 range forms a valid s64 range (due to matching sign bit), * try to learn from that. Let's do a bit of ASCII art to see when * this is happening. Let's take u64 range first: * * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * * Valid u64 range is formed when umin and umax are anywhere in the * range [0, U64_MAX], and umin <= umax. u64 case is simple and * straightforward. Let's see how s64 range maps onto the same range * of values, annotated below the line for comparison: * * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * So s64 values basically start in the middle and they are logically * contiguous to the right of it, wrapping around from -1 to 0, and * then finishing as S64_MAX (0x7fffffffffffffff) right before * S64_MIN. We can try drawing the continuity of u64 vs s64 values * more visually as mapped to sign-agnostic range of hex values. * * u64 start u64 end * _______________________________________________________________ * / \ * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * / \ * >------------------------------ -------------------------------> * s64 continues... s64 end s64 start s64 "midpoint" * * What this means is that, in general, we can't always derive * something new about u64 from any random s64 range, and vice versa. * * But we can do that in two particular cases. One is when entire * u64/s64 range is *entirely* contained within left half of the above * diagram or when it is *entirely* contained in the right half. I.e.: * * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * ^ ^ ^ ^ * A B C D * * [A, B] and [C, D] are contained entirely in their respective halves * and form valid contiguous ranges as both u64 and s64 values. [A, B] * will be non-negative both as u64 and s64 (and in fact it will be * identical ranges no matter the signedness). [C, D] treated as s64 * will be a range of negative values, while in u64 it will be * non-negative range of values larger than 0x8000000000000000. * * Now, any other range here can't be represented in both u64 and s64 * simultaneously. E.g., [A, C], [A, D], [B, C], [B, D] are valid * contiguous u64 ranges, but they are discontinuous in s64. [B, C] * in s64 would be properly presented as [S64_MIN, C] and [B, S64_MAX], * for example. Similarly, valid s64 range [D, A] (going from negative * to positive values), would be two separate [D, U64_MAX] and [0, A] * ranges as u64. Currently reg_state can't represent two segments per * numeric domain, so in such situations we can only derive maximal * possible range ([0, U64_MAX] for u64, and [S64_MIN, S64_MAX] for s64). * * So we use these facts to derive umin/umax from smin/smax and vice * versa only if they stay within the same "half". This is equivalent * to checking sign bit: lower half will have sign bit as zero, upper * half have sign bit 1. Below in code we simplify this by just * casting umin/umax as smin/smax and checking if they form valid * range, and vice versa. Those are equivalent checks. */ if ((s64)reg->umin_value <= (s64)reg->umax_value) { reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, reg->umin_value); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, reg->umax_value); } /* If we cannot cross the sign boundary, then signed and unsigned bounds * are the same, so combine. This works even in the negative case, e.g. * -3 s<= x s<= -1 implies 0xf...fd u<= x u<= 0xf...ff. */ if ((u64)reg->smin_value <= (u64)reg->smax_value) { reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->smin_value, reg->umin_value); reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->smax_value, reg->umax_value); } else { /* If the s64 range crosses the sign boundary, then it's split * between the beginning and end of the U64 domain. In that * case, we can derive new bounds if the u64 range overlaps * with only one end of the s64 range. * * In the following example, the u64 range overlaps only with * positive portion of the s64 range. * * 0 U64_MAX * | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u64 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | * |----------------------------|----------------------------| * |xxxxx s64 range xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxx| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * We can thus derive the following new s64 and u64 ranges. * * 0 U64_MAX * | [xxxxxx u64 range xxxxx] | * |----------------------------|----------------------------| * | [xxxxxx s64 range xxxxx] | * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * If they overlap in two places, we can't derive anything * because reg_state can't represent two ranges per numeric * domain. * * 0 U64_MAX * | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx u64 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | * |----------------------------|----------------------------| * |xxxxx s64 range xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxx| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * The first condition below corresponds to the first diagram * above. */ if (reg->umax_value < (u64)reg->smin_value) { reg->smin_value = (s64)reg->umin_value; reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->umax_value, reg->smax_value); } else if ((u64)reg->smax_value < reg->umin_value) { /* This second condition considers the case where the u64 range * overlaps with the negative portion of the s64 range: * * 0 U64_MAX * | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u64 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | * |----------------------------|----------------------------| * |xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxxx s64 range | * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 */ reg->smax_value = (s64)reg->umax_value; reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->umin_value, reg->smin_value); } } } static void __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* Try to tighten 64-bit bounds from 32-bit knowledge, using 32-bit * values on both sides of 64-bit range in hope to have tighter range. * E.g., if r1 is [0x1'00000000, 0x3'80000000], and we learn from * 32-bit signed > 0 operation that s32 bounds are now [1; 0x7fffffff]. * With this, we can substitute 1 as low 32-bits of _low_ 64-bit bound * (0x100000000 -> 0x100000001) and 0x7fffffff as low 32-bits of * _high_ 64-bit bound (0x380000000 -> 0x37fffffff) and arrive at a * better overall bounds for r1 as [0x1'000000001; 0x3'7fffffff]. * We just need to make sure that derived bounds we are intersecting * with are well-formed ranges in respective s64 or u64 domain, just * like we do with similar kinds of 32-to-64 or 64-to-32 adjustments. */ __u64 new_umin, new_umax; __s64 new_smin, new_smax; /* u32 -> u64 tightening, it's always well-formed */ new_umin = (reg->umin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_min_value; new_umax = (reg->umax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_max_value; reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->umin_value, new_umin); reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->umax_value, new_umax); /* u32 -> s64 tightening, u32 range embedded into s64 preserves range validity */ new_smin = (reg->smin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_min_value; new_smax = (reg->smax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_max_value; reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, new_smin); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, new_smax); /* Here we would like to handle a special case after sign extending load, * when upper bits for a 64-bit range are all 1s or all 0s. * * Upper bits are all 1s when register is in a range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff] * Upper bits are all 0s when register is in a range: * [0x0000_0000_0000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] * Together this forms are continuous range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] * * Now, suppose that register range is in fact tighter: * [0xffff_ffff_8000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] (R) * Also suppose that it's 32-bit range is positive, * meaning that lower 32-bits of the full 64-bit register * are in the range: * [0x0000_0000, 0x7fff_ffff] (W) * * If this happens, then any value in a range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0xffff_ffff_7fff_ffff] * is smaller than a lowest bound of the range (R): * 0xffff_ffff_8000_0000 * which means that upper bits of the full 64-bit register * can't be all 1s, when lower bits are in range (W). * * Note that: * - 0xffff_ffff_8000_0000 == (s64)S32_MIN * - 0x0000_0000_7fff_ffff == (s64)S32_MAX * These relations are used in the conditions below. */ if (reg->s32_min_value >= 0 && reg->smin_value >= S32_MIN && reg->smax_value <= S32_MAX) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value; reg->umin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->umax_value = reg->s32_max_value; reg->var_off = tnum_intersect(reg->var_off, tnum_range(reg->smin_value, reg->smax_value)); } } static void __reg_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __reg32_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg64_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds(reg); } /* Attempts to improve var_off based on unsigned min/max information */ static void __reg_bound_offset(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct tnum var64_off = tnum_intersect(reg->var_off, tnum_range(reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value)); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_intersect(tnum_subreg(var64_off), tnum_range(reg->u32_min_value, reg->u32_max_value)); reg->var_off = tnum_or(tnum_clear_subreg(var64_off), var32_off); } static void reg_bounds_sync(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* We might have learned new bounds from the var_off. */ __update_reg_bounds(reg); /* We might have learned something about the sign bit. */ __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); /* We might have learned some bits from the bounds. */ __reg_bound_offset(reg); /* Intersecting with the old var_off might have improved our bounds * slightly, e.g. if umax was 0x7f...f and var_off was (0; 0xf...fc), * then new var_off is (0; 0x7f...fc) which improves our umax. */ __update_reg_bounds(reg); } static int reg_bounds_sanity_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *ctx) { const char *msg; if (reg->umin_value > reg->umax_value || reg->smin_value > reg->smax_value || reg->u32_min_value > reg->u32_max_value || reg->s32_min_value > reg->s32_max_value) { msg = "range bounds violation"; goto out; } if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u64 uval = reg->var_off.value; s64 sval = (s64)uval; if (reg->umin_value != uval || reg->umax_value != uval || reg->smin_value != sval || reg->smax_value != sval) { msg = "const tnum out of sync with range bounds"; goto out; } } if (tnum_subreg_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u32 uval32 = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off).value; s32 sval32 = (s32)uval32; if (reg->u32_min_value != uval32 || reg->u32_max_value != uval32 || reg->s32_min_value != sval32 || reg->s32_max_value != sval32) { msg = "const subreg tnum out of sync with range bounds"; goto out; } } return 0; out: verifier_bug(env, "REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (%s): %s u64=[%#llx, %#llx] " "s64=[%#llx, %#llx] u32=[%#x, %#x] s32=[%#x, %#x] var_off=(%#llx, %#llx)", ctx, msg, reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value, reg->smin_value, reg->smax_value, reg->u32_min_value, reg->u32_max_value, reg->s32_min_value, reg->s32_max_value, reg->var_off.value, reg->var_off.mask); if (env->test_reg_invariants) return -EFAULT; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); return 0; } static bool __reg32_bound_s64(s32 a) { return a >= 0 && a <= S32_MAX; } static void __reg_assign_32_into_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value; reg->umax_value = reg->u32_max_value; /* Attempt to pull 32-bit signed bounds into 64-bit bounds but must * be positive otherwise set to worse case bounds and refine later * from tnum. */ if (__reg32_bound_s64(reg->s32_min_value) && __reg32_bound_s64(reg->s32_max_value)) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value; } else { reg->smin_value = 0; reg->smax_value = U32_MAX; } } /* Mark a register as having a completely unknown (scalar) value. */ static void __mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* * Clear type, off, and union(map_ptr, range) and * padding between 'type' and union */ memset(reg, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)); reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; reg->id = 0; reg->ref_obj_id = 0; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; reg->frameno = 0; reg->precise = false; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); } /* Mark a register as having a completely unknown (scalar) value, * initialize .precise as true when not bpf capable. */ static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(reg); reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable; } static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_unknown(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs except FP */ for (regno = 0; regno < BPF_REG_FP; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_unknown(env, regs + regno); } static int __mark_reg_s32_range(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, s32 s32_min, s32 s32_max) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, s32_min); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, s32_max); reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, s32_min); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, s32_max); reg_bounds_sync(reg); return reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, reg, "s32_range"); } static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); reg->type = NOT_INIT; } static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_not_init(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs except FP */ for (regno = 0; regno < BPF_REG_FP; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); } static int mark_btf_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, enum bpf_reg_type reg_type, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, enum bpf_type_flag flag) { switch (reg_type) { case SCALAR_VALUE: mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); return 0; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, regno); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | flag; regs[regno].btf = btf; regs[regno].btf_id = btf_id; if (type_may_be_null(flag)) regs[regno].id = ++env->id_gen; return 0; case PTR_TO_MEM: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, regno); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_MEM | flag; regs[regno].mem_size = 0; return 0; default: verifier_bug(env, "unexpected reg_type %d in %s\n", reg_type, __func__); return -EFAULT; } } #define DEF_NOT_SUBREG (0) static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, i); regs[i].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } /* frame pointer */ regs[BPF_REG_FP].type = PTR_TO_STACK; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_FP); regs[BPF_REG_FP].frameno = state->frameno; } static struct bpf_retval_range retval_range(s32 minval, s32 maxval) { return (struct bpf_retval_range){ minval, maxval }; } #define BPF_MAIN_FUNC (-1) static void init_func_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int callsite, int frameno, int subprogno) { state->callsite = callsite; state->frameno = frameno; state->subprogno = subprogno; state->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 0); init_reg_state(env, state); mark_verifier_state_scratched(env); } /* Similar to push_stack(), but for async callbacks */ static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_async_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx, int subprog, bool is_sleepable) { struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; struct bpf_func_state *frame; elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!elem) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); elem->insn_idx = insn_idx; elem->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; elem->next = env->head; elem->log_pos = env->log.end_pos; env->head = elem; env->stack_size++; if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ) { verbose(env, "The sequence of %d jumps is too complex for async cb.\n", env->stack_size); return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); } /* Unlike push_stack() do not copy_verifier_state(). * The caller state doesn't matter. * This is async callback. It starts in a fresh stack. * Initialize it similar to do_check_common(). */ elem->st.branches = 1; elem->st.in_sleepable = is_sleepable; frame = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!frame) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); init_func_state(env, frame, BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */, 0 /* frameno within this callchain */, subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); elem->st.frame[0] = frame; return &elem->st; } enum reg_arg_type { SRC_OP, /* register is used as source operand */ DST_OP, /* register is used as destination operand */ DST_OP_NO_MARK /* same as above, check only, don't mark */ }; static int cmp_subprogs(const void *a, const void *b) { return ((struct bpf_subprog_info *)a)->start - ((struct bpf_subprog_info *)b)->start; } /* Find subprogram that contains instruction at 'off' */ struct bpf_subprog_info *bpf_find_containing_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *vals = env->subprog_info; int l, r, m; if (off >= env->prog->len || off < 0 || env->subprog_cnt == 0) return NULL; l = 0; r = env->subprog_cnt - 1; while (l < r) { m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2; if (vals[m].start <= off) l = m; else r = m - 1; } return &vals[l]; } /* Find subprogram that starts exactly at 'off' */ static int find_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *p; p = bpf_find_containing_subprog(env, off); if (!p || p->start != off) return -ENOENT; return p - env->subprog_info; } static int add_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int ret; if (off >= insn_cnt || off < 0) { verbose(env, "call to invalid destination\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = find_subprog(env, off); if (ret >= 0) return ret; if (env->subprog_cnt >= BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS) { verbose(env, "too many subprograms\n"); return -E2BIG; } /* determine subprog starts. The end is one before the next starts */ env->subprog_info[env->subprog_cnt++].start = off; sort(env->subprog_info, env->subprog_cnt, sizeof(env->subprog_info[0]), cmp_subprogs, NULL); return env->subprog_cnt - 1; } static int bpf_find_exception_callback_insn_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; struct btf *btf = aux->btf; const struct btf_type *t; u32 main_btf_id, id; const char *name; int ret, i; /* Non-zero func_info_cnt implies valid btf */ if (!aux->func_info_cnt) return 0; main_btf_id = aux->func_info[0].type_id; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, main_btf_id); if (!t) { verbose(env, "invalid btf id for main subprog in func_info\n"); return -EINVAL; } name = btf_find_decl_tag_value(btf, t, -1, "exception_callback:"); if (IS_ERR(name)) { ret = PTR_ERR(name); /* If there is no tag present, there is no exception callback */ if (ret == -ENOENT) ret = 0; else if (ret == -EEXIST) verbose(env, "multiple exception callback tags for main subprog\n"); return ret; } ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "exception callback '%s' could not be found in BTF\n", name); return ret; } id = ret; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); if (btf_func_linkage(t) != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) { verbose(env, "exception callback '%s' must have global linkage\n", name); return -EINVAL; } ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < aux->func_info_cnt; i++) { if (aux->func_info[i].type_id != id) continue; ret = aux->func_info[i].insn_off; /* Further func_info and subprog checks will also happen * later, so assume this is the right insn_off for now. */ if (!ret) { verbose(env, "invalid exception callback insn_off in func_info: 0\n"); ret = -EINVAL; } } if (!ret) { verbose(env, "exception callback type id not found in func_info\n"); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } #define MAX_KFUNC_DESCS 256 #define MAX_KFUNC_BTFS 256 struct bpf_kfunc_desc { struct btf_func_model func_model; u32 func_id; s32 imm; u16 offset; unsigned long addr; }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf { struct btf *btf; struct module *module; u16 offset; }; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab { /* Sorted by func_id (BTF ID) and offset (fd_array offset) during * verification. JITs do lookups by bpf_insn, where func_id may not be * available, therefore at the end of verification do_misc_fixups() * sorts this by imm and offset. */ struct bpf_kfunc_desc descs[MAX_KFUNC_DESCS]; u32 nr_descs; }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab { struct bpf_kfunc_btf descs[MAX_KFUNC_BTFS]; u32 nr_descs; }; static int specialize_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc, int insn_idx); static int kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d1 = b; /* func_id is not greater than BTF_MAX_TYPE */ return d0->func_id - d1->func_id ?: d0->offset - d1->offset; } static int kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_btf *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_btf *d1 = b; return d0->offset - d1->offset; } static struct bpf_kfunc_desc * find_kfunc_desc(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id, u16 offset) { struct bpf_kfunc_desc desc = { .func_id = func_id, .offset = offset, }; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; return bsearch(&desc, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off); } int bpf_get_kfunc_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id, u16 btf_fd_idx, u8 **func_addr) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; desc = find_kfunc_desc(prog, func_id, btf_fd_idx); if (!desc) return -EFAULT; *func_addr = (u8 *)desc->addr; return 0; } static struct btf *__find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s16 offset) { struct bpf_kfunc_btf kf_btf = { .offset = offset }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab; struct bpf_kfunc_btf *b; struct module *mod; struct btf *btf; int btf_fd; tab = env->prog->aux->kfunc_btf_tab; b = bsearch(&kf_btf, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off); if (!b) { if (tab->nr_descs == MAX_KFUNC_BTFS) { verbose(env, "too many different module BTFs\n"); return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); } if (bpfptr_is_null(env->fd_array)) { verbose(env, "kfunc offset > 0 without fd_array is invalid\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO); } if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&btf_fd, env->fd_array, offset * sizeof(btf_fd), sizeof(btf_fd))) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); btf = btf_get_by_fd(btf_fd); if (IS_ERR(btf)) { verbose(env, "invalid module BTF fd specified\n"); return btf; } if (!btf_is_module(btf)) { verbose(env, "BTF fd for kfunc is not a module BTF\n"); btf_put(btf); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (!mod) { btf_put(btf); return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); } b = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++]; b->btf = btf; b->module = mod; b->offset = offset; /* sort() reorders entries by value, so b may no longer point * to the right entry after this */ sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off, NULL); } else { btf = b->btf; } return btf; } void bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab) { if (!tab) return; while (tab->nr_descs--) { module_put(tab->descs[tab->nr_descs].module); btf_put(tab->descs[tab->nr_descs].btf); } kfree(tab); } static struct btf *find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s16 offset) { if (offset) { if (offset < 0) { /* In the future, this can be allowed to increase limit * of fd index into fd_array, interpreted as u16. */ verbose(env, "negative offset disallowed for kernel module function call\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } return __find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset); } return btf_vmlinux ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } static int add_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, s16 offset) { const struct btf_type *func, *func_proto; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *btf_tab; struct btf_func_model func_model; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux; struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; const char *func_name; struct btf *desc_btf; unsigned long addr; int err; prog_aux = env->prog->aux; tab = prog_aux->kfunc_tab; btf_tab = prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab; if (!tab) { if (!btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "calling kernel function is not supported without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!env->prog->jit_requested) { verbose(env, "JIT is required for calling kernel function\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call()) { verbose(env, "JIT does not support calling kernel function\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible) { verbose(env, "cannot call kernel function from non-GPL compatible program\n"); return -EINVAL; } tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!tab) return -ENOMEM; prog_aux->kfunc_tab = tab; } /* func_id == 0 is always invalid, but instead of returning an error, be * conservative and wait until the code elimination pass before returning * error, so that invalid calls that get pruned out can be in BPF programs * loaded from userspace. It is also required that offset be untouched * for such calls. */ if (!func_id && !offset) return 0; if (!btf_tab && offset) { btf_tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf_tab), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!btf_tab) return -ENOMEM; prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab = btf_tab; } desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) { verbose(env, "failed to find BTF for kernel function\n"); return PTR_ERR(desc_btf); } if (find_kfunc_desc(env->prog, func_id, offset)) return 0; if (tab->nr_descs == MAX_KFUNC_DESCS) { verbose(env, "too many different kernel function calls\n"); return -E2BIG; } func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func_id); if (!func || !btf_type_is_func(func)) { verbose(env, "kernel btf_id %u is not a function\n", func_id); return -EINVAL; } func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type); if (!func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto)) { verbose(env, "kernel function btf_id %u does not have a valid func_proto\n", func_id); return -EINVAL; } func_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func_name); if (!addr) { verbose(env, "cannot find address for kernel function %s\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } if (bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_id(func_id)) { err = bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_check(&env->log, prog_aux); if (err) return err; } err = btf_distill_func_proto(&env->log, desc_btf, func_proto, func_name, &func_model); if (err) return err; desc = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++]; desc->func_id = func_id; desc->offset = offset; desc->addr = addr; desc->func_model = func_model; sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off, NULL); return 0; } static int kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d1 = b; if (d0->imm != d1->imm) return d0->imm < d1->imm ? -1 : 1; if (d0->offset != d1->offset) return d0->offset < d1->offset ? -1 : 1; return 0; } static int set_kfunc_desc_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc) { unsigned long call_imm; if (bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) { call_imm = desc->func_id; } else { call_imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(desc->addr); /* Check whether the relative offset overflows desc->imm */ if ((unsigned long)(s32)call_imm != call_imm) { verbose(env, "address of kernel func_id %u is out of range\n", desc->func_id); return -EINVAL; } } desc->imm = call_imm; return 0; } static int sort_kfunc_descs_by_imm_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; int i, err; tab = env->prog->aux->kfunc_tab; if (!tab) return 0; for (i = 0; i < tab->nr_descs; i++) { err = set_kfunc_desc_imm(env, &tab->descs[i]); if (err) return err; } sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off, NULL); return 0; } bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return !!prog->aux->kfunc_tab; } const struct btf_func_model * bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc desc = { .imm = insn->imm, .offset = insn->off, }; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *res; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; res = bsearch(&desc, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off); return res ? &res->func_model : NULL; } static int add_kfunc_in_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int cnt) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn)) { ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } return 0; } static int add_subprog_and_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; int i, ret, insn_cnt = env->prog->len, ex_cb_insn; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; /* Add entry function. */ ret = add_subprog(env, 0); if (ret) return ret; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (!bpf_pseudo_func(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_call(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn)) continue; if (!env->bpf_capable) { verbose(env, "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for CAP_BPF and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"); return -EPERM; } if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn) || bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); else ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off); if (ret < 0) return ret; } ret = bpf_find_exception_callback_insn_off(env); if (ret < 0) return ret; ex_cb_insn = ret; /* If ex_cb_insn > 0, this means that the main program has a subprog * marked using BTF decl tag to serve as the exception callback. */ if (ex_cb_insn) { ret = add_subprog(env, ex_cb_insn); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (env->subprog_info[i].start != ex_cb_insn) continue; env->exception_callback_subprog = i; mark_subprog_exc_cb(env, i); break; } } /* Add a fake 'exit' subprog which could simplify subprog iteration * logic. 'subprog_cnt' should not be increased. */ subprog[env->subprog_cnt].start = insn_cnt; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) verbose(env, "func#%d @%d\n", i, subprog[i].start); return 0; } static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int i, subprog_start, subprog_end, off, cur_subprog = 0; struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; /* now check that all jumps are within the same subprog */ subprog_start = subprog[cur_subprog].start; subprog_end = subprog[cur_subprog + 1].start; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { u8 code = insn[i].code; if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn[i].src_reg == 0 && insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { subprog[cur_subprog].has_tail_call = true; subprog[cur_subprog].tail_call_reachable = true; } if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LD && (BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_ABS || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IND)) subprog[cur_subprog].has_ld_abs = true; if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) goto next; if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) goto next; if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT) { subprog[cur_subprog].exit_idx = i; goto next; } off = i + bpf_jmp_offset(&insn[i]) + 1; if (off < subprog_start || off >= subprog_end) { verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", i, off); return -EINVAL; } next: if (i == subprog_end - 1) { /* to avoid fall-through from one subprog into another * the last insn of the subprog should be either exit * or unconditional jump back or bpf_throw call */ if (code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT) && code != (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA) && code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) { verbose(env, "last insn is not an exit or jmp\n"); return -EINVAL; } subprog_start = subprog_end; cur_subprog++; if (cur_subprog < env->subprog_cnt) subprog_end = subprog[cur_subprog + 1].start; } } return 0; } static int mark_stack_slot_obj_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi, int nr_slots) { int err, i; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { err = bpf_mark_stack_read(env, reg->frameno, env->insn_idx, BIT(spi - i)); if (err) return err; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static int mark_dynptr_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; /* For CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, it must have already been done by * check_reg_arg in check_helper_call and mark_btf_func_reg_size in * check_kfunc_call. */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return 0; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; /* Caller ensures dynptr is valid and initialized, which means spi is in * bounds and spi is the first dynptr slot. Simply mark stack slot as * read. */ return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS); } static int mark_iter_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi, int nr_slots) { return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, nr_slots); } static int mark_irq_flag_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, 1); } /* This function is supposed to be used by the following 32-bit optimization * code only. It returns TRUE if the source or destination register operates * on 64-bit, otherwise return FALSE. */ static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 regno, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum reg_arg_type t) { u8 code, class, op; code = insn->code; class = BPF_CLASS(code); op = BPF_OP(code); if (class == BPF_JMP) { /* BPF_EXIT for "main" will reach here. Return TRUE * conservatively. */ if (op == BPF_EXIT) return true; if (op == BPF_CALL) { /* BPF to BPF call will reach here because of marking * caller saved clobber with DST_OP_NO_MARK for which we * don't care the register def because they are anyway * marked as NOT_INIT already. */ if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) return false; /* Helper call will reach here because of arg type * check, conservatively return TRUE. */ if (t == SRC_OP) return true; return false; } } if (class == BPF_ALU64 && op == BPF_END && (insn->imm == 16 || insn->imm == 32)) return false; if (class == BPF_ALU64 || class == BPF_JMP || (class == BPF_ALU && op == BPF_END && insn->imm == 64)) return true; if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_JMP32) return false; if (class == BPF_LDX) { if (t != SRC_OP) return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_MEMSX; /* LDX source must be ptr. */ return true; } if (class == BPF_STX) { /* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has one or more source * operands, one of which is a ptr. Check whether the caller is * asking about it. */ if (t == SRC_OP && reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return true; return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW; } if (class == BPF_LD) { u8 mode = BPF_MODE(code); /* LD_IMM64 */ if (mode == BPF_IMM) return true; /* Both LD_IND and LD_ABS return 32-bit data. */ if (t != SRC_OP) return false; /* Implicit ctx ptr. */ if (regno == BPF_REG_6) return true; /* Explicit source could be any width. */ return true; } if (class == BPF_ST) /* The only source register for BPF_ST is a ptr. */ return true; /* Conservatively return true at default. */ return true; } /* Return the regno defined by the insn, or -1. */ static int insn_def_regno(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { switch (BPF_CLASS(insn->code)) { case BPF_JMP: case BPF_JMP32: case BPF_ST: return -1; case BPF_STX: if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC) { if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) return BPF_REG_0; else if (insn->imm == BPF_LOAD_ACQ) return insn->dst_reg; else if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) return insn->src_reg; } return -1; default: return insn->dst_reg; } } /* Return TRUE if INSN has defined any 32-bit value explicitly. */ static bool insn_has_def32(struct bpf_insn *insn) { int dst_reg = insn_def_regno(insn); if (dst_reg == -1) return false; return !is_reg64(insn, dst_reg, NULL, DST_OP); } static void mark_insn_zext(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { s32 def_idx = reg->subreg_def; if (def_idx == DEF_NOT_SUBREG) return; env->insn_aux_data[def_idx - 1].zext_dst = true; /* The dst will be zero extended, so won't be sub-register anymore. */ reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } static int __check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, enum reg_arg_type t) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + env->insn_idx; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bool rw64; if (regno >= MAX_BPF_REG) { verbose(env, "R%d is invalid\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } mark_reg_scratched(env, regno); reg = ®s[regno]; rw64 = is_reg64(insn, regno, reg, t); if (t == SRC_OP) { /* check whether register used as source operand can be read */ if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) { verbose(env, "R%d !read_ok\n", regno); return -EACCES; } /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) return 0; if (rw64) mark_insn_zext(env, reg); return 0; } else { /* check whether register used as dest operand can be written to */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) { verbose(env, "frame pointer is read only\n"); return -EACCES; } reg->subreg_def = rw64 ? DEF_NOT_SUBREG : env->insn_idx + 1; if (t == DST_OP) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); } return 0; } static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum reg_arg_type t) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; return __check_reg_arg(env, state->regs, regno, t); } static int insn_stack_access_flags(int frameno, int spi) { return INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS | (spi << INSN_F_SPI_SHIFT) | frameno; } static int insn_stack_access_spi(int insn_flags) { return (insn_flags >> INSN_F_SPI_SHIFT) & INSN_F_SPI_MASK; } static int insn_stack_access_frameno(int insn_flags) { return insn_flags & INSN_F_FRAMENO_MASK; } static void mark_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].jmp_point = true; } static bool is_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].jmp_point; } #define LR_FRAMENO_BITS 3 #define LR_SPI_BITS 6 #define LR_ENTRY_BITS (LR_SPI_BITS + LR_FRAMENO_BITS + 1) #define LR_SIZE_BITS 4 #define LR_FRAMENO_MASK ((1ull << LR_FRAMENO_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SPI_MASK ((1ull << LR_SPI_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SIZE_MASK ((1ull << LR_SIZE_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SPI_OFF LR_FRAMENO_BITS #define LR_IS_REG_OFF (LR_SPI_BITS + LR_FRAMENO_BITS) #define LINKED_REGS_MAX 6 struct linked_reg { u8 frameno; union { u8 spi; u8 regno; }; bool is_reg; }; struct linked_regs { int cnt; struct linked_reg entries[LINKED_REGS_MAX]; }; static struct linked_reg *linked_regs_push(struct linked_regs *s) { if (s->cnt < LINKED_REGS_MAX) return &s->entries[s->cnt++]; return NULL; } /* Use u64 as a vector of 6 10-bit values, use first 4-bits to track * number of elements currently in stack. * Pack one history entry for linked registers as 10 bits in the following format: * - 3-bits frameno * - 6-bits spi_or_reg * - 1-bit is_reg */ static u64 linked_regs_pack(struct linked_regs *s) { u64 val = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < s->cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &s->entries[i]; u64 tmp = 0; tmp |= e->frameno; tmp |= e->spi << LR_SPI_OFF; tmp |= (e->is_reg ? 1 : 0) << LR_IS_REG_OFF; val <<= LR_ENTRY_BITS; val |= tmp; } val <<= LR_SIZE_BITS; val |= s->cnt; return val; } static void linked_regs_unpack(u64 val, struct linked_regs *s) { int i; s->cnt = val & LR_SIZE_MASK; val >>= LR_SIZE_BITS; for (i = 0; i < s->cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &s->entries[i]; e->frameno = val & LR_FRAMENO_MASK; e->spi = (val >> LR_SPI_OFF) & LR_SPI_MASK; e->is_reg = (val >> LR_IS_REG_OFF) & 0x1; val >>= LR_ENTRY_BITS; } } /* for any branch, call, exit record the history of jmps in the given state */ static int push_jmp_history(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, int insn_flags, u64 linked_regs) { u32 cnt = cur->jmp_history_cnt; struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *p; size_t alloc_size; /* combine instruction flags if we already recorded this instruction */ if (env->cur_hist_ent) { /* atomic instructions push insn_flags twice, for READ and * WRITE sides, but they should agree on stack slot */ verifier_bug_if((env->cur_hist_ent->flags & insn_flags) && (env->cur_hist_ent->flags & insn_flags) != insn_flags, env, "insn history: insn_idx %d cur flags %x new flags %x", env->insn_idx, env->cur_hist_ent->flags, insn_flags); env->cur_hist_ent->flags |= insn_flags; verifier_bug_if(env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs != 0, env, "insn history: insn_idx %d linked_regs: %#llx", env->insn_idx, env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs); env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs = linked_regs; return 0; } cnt++; alloc_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size_mul(cnt, sizeof(*p))); p = krealloc(cur->jmp_history, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; cur->jmp_history = p; p = &cur->jmp_history[cnt - 1]; p->idx = env->insn_idx; p->prev_idx = env->prev_insn_idx; p->flags = insn_flags; p->linked_regs = linked_regs; cur->jmp_history_cnt = cnt; env->cur_hist_ent = p; return 0; } static struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *get_jmp_hist_entry(struct bpf_verifier_state *st, u32 hist_end, int insn_idx) { if (hist_end > 0 && st->jmp_history[hist_end - 1].idx == insn_idx) return &st->jmp_history[hist_end - 1]; return NULL; } /* Backtrack one insn at a time. If idx is not at the top of recorded * history then previous instruction came from straight line execution. * Return -ENOENT if we exhausted all instructions within given state. * * It's legal to have a bit of a looping with the same starting and ending * insn index within the same state, e.g.: 3->4->5->3, so just because current * instruction index is the same as state's first_idx doesn't mean we are * done. If there is still some jump history left, we should keep going. We * need to take into account that we might have a jump history between given * state's parent and itself, due to checkpointing. In this case, we'll have * history entry recording a jump from last instruction of parent state and * first instruction of given state. */ static int get_prev_insn_idx(struct bpf_verifier_state *st, int i, u32 *history) { u32 cnt = *history; if (i == st->first_insn_idx) { if (cnt == 0) return -ENOENT; if (cnt == 1 && st->jmp_history[0].idx == i) return -ENOENT; } if (cnt && st->jmp_history[cnt - 1].idx == i) { i = st->jmp_history[cnt - 1].prev_idx; (*history)--; } else { i--; } return i; } static const char *disasm_kfunc_name(void *data, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct btf_type *func; struct btf *desc_btf; if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) return NULL; desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(data, insn->off); if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) return "<error>"; func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, insn->imm); return btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); } static void verbose_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = { .cb_call = disasm_kfunc_name, .cb_print = verbose, .private_data = env, }; print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks); } static inline void bt_init(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { bt->frame = frame; } static inline void bt_reset(struct backtrack_state *bt) { struct bpf_verifier_env *env = bt->env; memset(bt, 0, sizeof(*bt)); bt->env = env; } static inline u32 bt_empty(struct backtrack_state *bt) { u64 mask = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i <= bt->frame; i++) mask |= bt->reg_masks[i] | bt->stack_masks[i]; return mask == 0; } static inline int bt_subprog_enter(struct backtrack_state *bt) { if (bt->frame == MAX_CALL_FRAMES - 1) { verifier_bug(bt->env, "subprog enter from frame %d", bt->frame); return -EFAULT; } bt->frame++; return 0; } static inline int bt_subprog_exit(struct backtrack_state *bt) { if (bt->frame == 0) { verifier_bug(bt->env, "subprog exit from frame 0"); return -EFAULT; } bt->frame--; return 0; } static inline void bt_set_frame_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { bt->reg_masks[frame] |= 1 << reg; } static inline void bt_clear_frame_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { bt->reg_masks[frame] &= ~(1 << reg); } static inline void bt_set_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame, reg); } static inline void bt_clear_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame, reg); } static inline void bt_set_frame_slot(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { bt->stack_masks[frame] |= 1ull << slot; } static inline void bt_clear_frame_slot(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { bt->stack_masks[frame] &= ~(1ull << slot); } static inline u32 bt_frame_reg_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { return bt->reg_masks[frame]; } static inline u32 bt_reg_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt) { return bt->reg_masks[bt->frame]; } static inline u64 bt_frame_stack_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { return bt->stack_masks[frame]; } static inline u64 bt_stack_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt) { return bt->stack_masks[bt->frame]; } static inline bool bt_is_reg_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { return bt->reg_masks[bt->frame] & (1 << reg); } static inline bool bt_is_frame_reg_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { return bt->reg_masks[frame] & (1 << reg); } static inline bool bt_is_frame_slot_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { return bt->stack_masks[frame] & (1ull << slot); } /* format registers bitmask, e.g., "r0,r2,r4" for 0x15 mask */ static void fmt_reg_mask(char *buf, ssize_t buf_sz, u32 reg_mask) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); bool first = true; int i, n; buf[0] = '\0'; bitmap_from_u64(mask, reg_mask); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { n = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%sr%d", first ? "" : ",", i); first = false; buf += n; buf_sz -= n; if (buf_sz < 0) break; } } /* format stack slots bitmask, e.g., "-8,-24,-40" for 0x15 mask */ void bpf_fmt_stack_mask(char *buf, ssize_t buf_sz, u64 stack_mask) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); bool first = true; int i, n; buf[0] = '\0'; bitmap_from_u64(mask, stack_mask); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 64) { n = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s%d", first ? "" : ",", -(i + 1) * 8); first = false; buf += n; buf_sz -= n; if (buf_sz < 0) break; } } /* If any register R in hist->linked_regs is marked as precise in bt, * do bt_set_frame_{reg,slot}(bt, R) for all registers in hist->linked_regs. */ static void bt_sync_linked_regs(struct backtrack_state *bt, struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *hist) { struct linked_regs linked_regs; bool some_precise = false; int i; if (!hist || hist->linked_regs == 0) return; linked_regs_unpack(hist->linked_regs, &linked_regs); for (i = 0; i < linked_regs.cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &linked_regs.entries[i]; if ((e->is_reg && bt_is_frame_reg_set(bt, e->frameno, e->regno)) || (!e->is_reg && bt_is_frame_slot_set(bt, e->frameno, e->spi))) { some_precise = true; break; } } if (!some_precise) return; for (i = 0; i < linked_regs.cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &linked_regs.entries[i]; if (e->is_reg) bt_set_frame_reg(bt, e->frameno, e->regno); else bt_set_frame_slot(bt, e->frameno, e->spi); } } /* For given verifier state backtrack_insn() is called from the last insn to * the first insn. Its purpose is to compute a bitmask of registers and * stack slots that needs precision in the parent verifier state. * * @idx is an index of the instruction we are currently processing; * @subseq_idx is an index of the subsequent instruction that: * - *would be* executed next, if jump history is viewed in forward order; * - *was* processed previously during backtracking. */ static int backtrack_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, int subseq_idx, struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *hist, struct backtrack_state *bt) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + idx; u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); u32 dreg = insn->dst_reg; u32 sreg = insn->src_reg; u32 spi, i, fr; if (insn->code == 0) return 0; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { fmt_reg_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_reg_mask(bt)); verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: regs=%s ", bt->frame, env->tmp_str_buf); bpf_fmt_stack_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_stack_mask(bt)); verbose(env, "stack=%s before ", env->tmp_str_buf); verbose(env, "%d: ", idx); verbose_insn(env, insn); } /* If there is a history record that some registers gained range at this insn, * propagate precision marks to those registers, so that bt_is_reg_set() * accounts for these registers. */ bt_sync_linked_regs(bt, hist); if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; if (opcode == BPF_END || opcode == BPF_NEG) { /* sreg is reserved and unused * dreg still need precision before this insn */ return 0; } else if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { /* dreg = sreg or dreg = (s8, s16, s32)sreg * dreg needs precision after this insn * sreg needs precision before this insn */ bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); if (sreg != BPF_REG_FP) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } else { /* dreg = K * dreg needs precision after this insn. * Corresponding register is already marked * as precise=true in this verifier state. * No further markings in parent are necessary */ bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); } } else { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { /* dreg += sreg * both dreg and sreg need precision * before this insn */ if (sreg != BPF_REG_FP) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } /* else dreg += K * dreg still needs precision before this insn */ } } else if (class == BPF_LDX || is_atomic_load_insn(insn)) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); /* scalars can only be spilled into stack w/o losing precision. * Load from any other memory can be zero extended. * The desire to keep that precision is already indicated * by 'precise' mark in corresponding register of this state. * No further tracking necessary. */ if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS)) return 0; /* dreg = *(u64 *)[fp - off] was a fill from the stack. * that [fp - off] slot contains scalar that needs to be * tracked with precision */ spi = insn_stack_access_spi(hist->flags); fr = insn_stack_access_frameno(hist->flags); bt_set_frame_slot(bt, fr, spi); } else if (class == BPF_STX || class == BPF_ST) { if (bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) /* stx & st shouldn't be using _scalar_ dst_reg * to access memory. It means backtracking * encountered a case of pointer subtraction. */ return -ENOTSUPP; /* scalars can only be spilled into stack */ if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS)) return 0; spi = insn_stack_access_spi(hist->flags); fr = insn_stack_access_frameno(hist->flags); if (!bt_is_frame_slot_set(bt, fr, spi)) return 0; bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, spi); if (class == BPF_STX) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } else if (class == BPF_JMP || class == BPF_JMP32) { if (bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) { int subprog_insn_idx, subprog; subprog_insn_idx = idx + insn->imm + 1; subprog = find_subprog(env, subprog_insn_idx); if (subprog < 0) return -EFAULT; if (subprog_is_global(env, subprog)) { /* check that jump history doesn't have any * extra instructions from subprog; the next * instruction after call to global subprog * should be literally next instruction in * caller program */ verifier_bug_if(idx + 1 != subseq_idx, env, "extra insn from subprog"); /* r1-r5 are invalidated after subprog call, * so for global func call it shouldn't be set * anymore */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verifier_bug(env, "global subprog unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* global subprog always sets R0 */ bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); return 0; } else { /* static subprog call instruction, which * means that we are exiting current subprog, * so only r1-r5 could be still requested as * precise, r0 and r6-r10 or any stack slot in * the current frame should be zero by now */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verifier_bug(env, "static subprog unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* we are now tracking register spills correctly, * so any instance of leftover slots is a bug */ if (bt_stack_mask(bt) != 0) { verifier_bug(env, "static subprog leftover stack slots %llx", bt_stack_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* propagate r1-r5 to the caller */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) { if (bt_is_reg_set(bt, i)) { bt_clear_reg(bt, i); bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame - 1, i); } } if (bt_subprog_exit(bt)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } } else if (is_sync_callback_calling_insn(insn) && idx != subseq_idx - 1) { /* exit from callback subprog to callback-calling helper or * kfunc call. Use idx/subseq_idx check to discern it from * straight line code backtracking. * Unlike the subprog call handling above, we shouldn't * propagate precision of r1-r5 (if any requested), as they are * not actually arguments passed directly to callback subprogs */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verifier_bug(env, "callback unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } if (bt_stack_mask(bt) != 0) { verifier_bug(env, "callback leftover stack slots %llx", bt_stack_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* clear r1-r5 in callback subprog's mask */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (bt_subprog_exit(bt)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } else if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { /* kfunc with imm==0 is invalid and fixup_kfunc_call will * catch this error later. Make backtracking conservative * with ENOTSUPP. */ if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && insn->imm == 0) return -ENOTSUPP; /* regular helper call sets R0 */ bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { /* if backtracking was looking for registers R1-R5 * they should have been found already. */ verifier_bug(env, "backtracking call unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } if (insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_0 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call && subseq_idx - idx != 1) { if (bt_subprog_enter(bt)) return -EFAULT; } } else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) { bool r0_precise; /* Backtracking to a nested function call, 'idx' is a part of * the inner frame 'subseq_idx' is a part of the outer frame. * In case of a regular function call, instructions giving * precision to registers R1-R5 should have been found already. * In case of a callback, it is ok to have R1-R5 marked for * backtracking, as these registers are set by the function * invoking callback. */ if (subseq_idx >= 0 && bpf_calls_callback(env, subseq_idx)) for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verifier_bug(env, "backtracking exit unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* BPF_EXIT in subprog or callback always returns * right after the call instruction, so by checking * whether the instruction at subseq_idx-1 is subprog * call or not we can distinguish actual exit from * *subprog* from exit from *callback*. In the former * case, we need to propagate r0 precision, if * necessary. In the former we never do that. */ r0_precise = subseq_idx - 1 >= 0 && bpf_pseudo_call(&env->prog->insnsi[subseq_idx - 1]) && bt_is_reg_set(bt, BPF_REG_0); bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); if (bt_subprog_enter(bt)) return -EFAULT; if (r0_precise) bt_set_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); /* r6-r9 and stack slots will stay set in caller frame * bitmasks until we return back from callee(s) */ return 0; } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg) && !bt_is_reg_set(bt, sreg)) return 0; /* dreg <cond> sreg * Both dreg and sreg need precision before * this insn. If only sreg was marked precise * before it would be equally necessary to * propagate it to dreg. */ if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_SRC_REG_STACK)) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK)) bt_set_reg(bt, dreg); } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { /* dreg <cond> K * Only dreg still needs precision before * this insn, so for the K-based conditional * there is nothing new to be marked. */ } } else if (class == BPF_LD) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); /* It's ld_imm64 or ld_abs or ld_ind. * For ld_imm64 no further tracking of precision * into parent is necessary */ if (mode == BPF_IND || mode == BPF_ABS) /* to be analyzed */ return -ENOTSUPP; } /* Propagate precision marks to linked registers, to account for * registers marked as precise in this function. */ bt_sync_linked_regs(bt, hist); return 0; } /* the scalar precision tracking algorithm: * . at the start all registers have precise=false. * . scalar ranges are tracked as normal through alu and jmp insns. * . once precise value of the scalar register is used in: * . ptr + scalar alu * . if (scalar cond K|scalar) * . helper_call(.., scalar, ...) where ARG_CONST is expected * backtrack through the verifier states and mark all registers and * stack slots with spilled constants that these scalar registers * should be precise. * . during state pruning two registers (or spilled stack slots) * are equivalent if both are not precise. * * Note the verifier cannot simply walk register parentage chain, * since many different registers and stack slots could have been * used to compute single precise scalar. * * The approach of starting with precise=true for all registers and then * backtrack to mark a register as not precise when the verifier detects * that program doesn't care about specific value (e.g., when helper * takes register as ARG_ANYTHING parameter) is not safe. * * It's ok to walk single parentage chain of the verifier states. * It's possible that this backtracking will go all the way till 1st insn. * All other branches will be explored for needing precision later. * * The backtracking needs to deal with cases like: * R8=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1952,imm=0) R9_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=1952,imm=0) * r9 -= r8 * r5 = r9 * if r5 > 0x79f goto pc+7 * R5_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=1951,var_off=(0x0; 0x7ff)) * r5 += 1 * ... * call bpf_perf_event_output#25 * where .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO * * and this case: * r6 = 1 * call foo // uses callee's r6 inside to compute r0 * r0 += r6 * if r0 == 0 goto * * to track above reg_mask/stack_mask needs to be independent for each frame. * * Also if parent's curframe > frame where backtracking started, * the verifier need to mark registers in both frames, otherwise callees * may incorrectly prune callers. This is similar to * commit 7640ead93924 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with caller differences") * * For now backtracking falls back into conservative marking. */ static void mark_all_scalars_precise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, j; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: falling back to forcing all scalars precise\n", st->curframe); } /* big hammer: mark all scalars precise in this path. * pop_stack may still get !precise scalars. * We also skip current state and go straight to first parent state, * because precision markings in current non-checkpointed state are * not needed. See why in the comment in __mark_chain_precision below. */ for (st = st->parent; st; st = st->parent) { for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { func = st->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { reg = &func->regs[j]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg->precise) continue; reg->precise = true; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "force_precise: frame%d: forcing r%d to be precise\n", i, j); } } for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) continue; reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg->precise) continue; reg->precise = true; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "force_precise: frame%d: forcing fp%d to be precise\n", i, -(j + 1) * 8); } } } } } static void mark_all_scalars_imprecise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, j; for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { func = st->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { reg = &func->regs[j]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) continue; reg->precise = false; } for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) continue; reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) continue; reg->precise = false; } } } /* * __mark_chain_precision() backtracks BPF program instruction sequence and * chain of verifier states making sure that register *regno* (if regno >= 0) * and/or stack slot *spi* (if spi >= 0) are marked as precisely tracked * SCALARS, as well as any other registers and slots that contribute to * a tracked state of given registers/stack slots, depending on specific BPF * assembly instructions (see backtrack_insns() for exact instruction handling * logic). This backtracking relies on recorded jmp_history and is able to * traverse entire chain of parent states. This process ends only when all the * necessary registers/slots and their transitive dependencies are marked as * precise. * * One important and subtle aspect is that precise marks *do not matter* in * the currently verified state (current state). It is important to understand * why this is the case. * * First, note that current state is the state that is not yet "checkpointed", * i.e., it is not yet put into env->explored_states, and it has no children * states as well. It's ephemeral, and can end up either a) being discarded if * compatible explored state is found at some point or BPF_EXIT instruction is * reached or b) checkpointed and put into env->explored_states, branching out * into one or more children states. * * In the former case, precise markings in current state are completely * ignored by state comparison code (see regsafe() for details). Only * checkpointed ("old") state precise markings are important, and if old * state's register/slot is precise, regsafe() assumes current state's * register/slot as precise and checks value ranges exactly and precisely. If * states turn out to be compatible, current state's necessary precise * markings and any required parent states' precise markings are enforced * after the fact with propagate_precision() logic, after the fact. But it's * important to realize that in this case, even after marking current state * registers/slots as precise, we immediately discard current state. So what * actually matters is any of the precise markings propagated into current * state's parent states, which are always checkpointed (due to b) case above). * As such, for scenario a) it doesn't matter if current state has precise * markings set or not. * * Now, for the scenario b), checkpointing and forking into child(ren) * state(s). Note that before current state gets to checkpointing step, any * processed instruction always assumes precise SCALAR register/slot * knowledge: if precise value or range is useful to prune jump branch, BPF * verifier takes this opportunity enthusiastically. Similarly, when * register's value is used to calculate offset or memory address, exact * knowledge of SCALAR range is assumed, checked, and enforced. So, similar to * what we mentioned above about state comparison ignoring precise markings * during state comparison, BPF verifier ignores and also assumes precise * markings *at will* during instruction verification process. But as verifier * assumes precision, it also propagates any precision dependencies across * parent states, which are not yet finalized, so can be further restricted * based on new knowledge gained from restrictions enforced by their children * states. This is so that once those parent states are finalized, i.e., when * they have no more active children state, state comparison logic in * is_state_visited() would enforce strict and precise SCALAR ranges, if * required for correctness. * * To build a bit more intuition, note also that once a state is checkpointed, * the path we took to get to that state is not important. This is crucial * property for state pruning. When state is checkpointed and finalized at * some instruction index, it can be correctly and safely used to "short * circuit" any *compatible* state that reaches exactly the same instruction * index. I.e., if we jumped to that instruction from a completely different * code path than original finalized state was derived from, it doesn't * matter, current state can be discarded because from that instruction * forward having a compatible state will ensure we will safely reach the * exit. States describe preconditions for further exploration, but completely * forget the history of how we got here. * * This also means that even if we needed precise SCALAR range to get to * finalized state, but from that point forward *that same* SCALAR register is * never used in a precise context (i.e., it's precise value is not needed for * correctness), it's correct and safe to mark such register as "imprecise" * (i.e., precise marking set to false). This is what we rely on when we do * not set precise marking in current state. If no child state requires * precision for any given SCALAR register, it's safe to dictate that it can * be imprecise. If any child state does require this register to be precise, * we'll mark it precise later retroactively during precise markings * propagation from child state to parent states. * * Skipping precise marking setting in current state is a mild version of * relying on the above observation. But we can utilize this property even * more aggressively by proactively forgetting any precise marking in the * current state (which we inherited from the parent state), right before we * checkpoint it and branch off into new child state. This is done by * mark_all_scalars_imprecise() to hopefully get more permissive and generic * finalized states which help in short circuiting more future states. */ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *starting_state, int regno, bool *changed) { struct bpf_verifier_state *st = starting_state; struct backtrack_state *bt = &env->bt; int first_idx = st->first_insn_idx; int last_idx = starting_state->insn_idx; int subseq_idx = -1; struct bpf_func_state *func; bool tmp, skip_first = true; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, fr, err; if (!env->bpf_capable) return 0; changed = changed ?: &tmp; /* set frame number from which we are starting to backtrack */ bt_init(bt, starting_state->curframe); /* Do sanity checks against current state of register and/or stack * slot, but don't set precise flag in current state, as precision * tracking in the current state is unnecessary. */ func = st->frame[bt->frame]; if (regno >= 0) { reg = &func->regs[regno]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verifier_bug(env, "backtracking misuse"); return -EFAULT; } bt_set_reg(bt, regno); } if (bt_empty(bt)) return 0; for (;;) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); u32 history = st->jmp_history_cnt; struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *hist; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: last_idx %d first_idx %d subseq_idx %d \n", bt->frame, last_idx, first_idx, subseq_idx); } if (last_idx < 0) { /* we are at the entry into subprog, which * is expected for global funcs, but only if * requested precise registers are R1-R5 * (which are global func's input arguments) */ if (st->curframe == 0 && st->frame[0]->subprogno > 0 && st->frame[0]->callsite == BPF_MAIN_FUNC && bt_stack_mask(bt) == 0 && (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) == 0) { bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_reg_mask(bt)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { reg = &st->frame[0]->regs[i]; bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { reg->precise = true; *changed = true; } } return 0; } verifier_bug(env, "backtracking func entry subprog %d reg_mask %x stack_mask %llx", st->frame[0]->subprogno, bt_reg_mask(bt), bt_stack_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } for (i = last_idx;;) { if (skip_first) { err = 0; skip_first = false; } else { hist = get_jmp_hist_entry(st, history, i); err = backtrack_insn(env, i, subseq_idx, hist, bt); } if (err == -ENOTSUPP) { mark_all_scalars_precise(env, starting_state); bt_reset(bt); return 0; } else if (err) { return err; } if (bt_empty(bt)) /* Found assignment(s) into tracked register in this state. * Since this state is already marked, just return. * Nothing to be tracked further in the parent state. */ return 0; subseq_idx = i; i = get_prev_insn_idx(st, i, &history); if (i == -ENOENT) break; if (i >= env->prog->len) { /* This can happen if backtracking reached insn 0 * and there are still reg_mask or stack_mask * to backtrack. * It means the backtracking missed the spot where * particular register was initialized with a constant. */ verifier_bug(env, "backtracking idx %d", i); return -EFAULT; } } st = st->parent; if (!st) break; for (fr = bt->frame; fr >= 0; fr--) { func = st->frame[fr]; bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_frame_reg_mask(bt, fr)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { reg = &func->regs[i]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, fr, i); continue; } if (reg->precise) { bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, fr, i); } else { reg->precise = true; *changed = true; } } bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_frame_stack_mask(bt, fr)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 64) { if (verifier_bug_if(i >= func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE, env, "stack slot %d, total slots %d", i, func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE)) return -EFAULT; if (!is_spilled_scalar_reg(&func->stack[i])) { bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, i); continue; } reg = &func->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (reg->precise) { bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, i); } else { reg->precise = true; *changed = true; } } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { fmt_reg_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_frame_reg_mask(bt, fr)); verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: parent state regs=%s ", fr, env->tmp_str_buf); bpf_fmt_stack_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_frame_stack_mask(bt, fr)); verbose(env, "stack=%s: ", env->tmp_str_buf); print_verifier_state(env, st, fr, true); } } if (bt_empty(bt)) return 0; subseq_idx = first_idx; last_idx = st->last_insn_idx; first_idx = st->first_insn_idx; } /* if we still have requested precise regs or slots, we missed * something (e.g., stack access through non-r10 register), so * fallback to marking all precise */ if (!bt_empty(bt)) { mark_all_scalars_precise(env, starting_state); bt_reset(bt); } return 0; } int mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return __mark_chain_precision(env, env->cur_state, regno, NULL); } /* mark_chain_precision_batch() assumes that env->bt is set in the caller to * desired reg and stack masks across all relevant frames */ static int mark_chain_precision_batch(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *starting_state) { return __mark_chain_precision(env, starting_state, -1, NULL); } static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type) { switch (base_type(type)) { case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_STACK: case PTR_TO_CTX: case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: case PTR_TO_SOCKET: case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_FUNC: case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_ARENA: return true; default: return false; } } /* Does this register contain a constant zero? */ static bool register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); } /* check if register is a constant scalar value */ static bool is_reg_const(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool subreg32) { return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_is_const(subreg32 ? tnum_subreg(reg->var_off) : reg->var_off); } /* assuming is_reg_const() is true, return constant value of a register */ static u64 reg_const_value(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool subreg32) { return subreg32 ? tnum_subreg(reg->var_off).value : reg->var_off.value; } static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (allow_ptr_leaks) return false; return reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE; } static void assign_scalar_id_before_mov(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { if (src_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return; if (src_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) { /* * The verifier is processing rX = rY insn and * rY->id has special linked register already. * Cleared it, since multiple rX += const are not supported. */ src_reg->id = 0; src_reg->off = 0; } if (!src_reg->id && !tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)) /* Ensure that src_reg has a valid ID that will be copied to * dst_reg and then will be used by sync_linked_regs() to * propagate min/max range. */ src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } /* Copy src state preserving dst->parent and dst->live fields */ static void copy_register_state(struct bpf_reg_state *dst, const struct bpf_reg_state *src) { *dst = *src; } static void save_register_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { int i; copy_register_state(&state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, reg); for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE; i > BPF_REG_SIZE - size; i--) state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1] = STACK_SPILL; /* size < 8 bytes spill */ for (; i; i--) mark_stack_slot_misc(env, &state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1]); } static bool is_bpf_st_mem(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ST && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM; } static int get_reg_width(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return fls64(reg->umax_value); } /* See comment for mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call() */ static void check_fastcall_stack_contract(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int insn_idx, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = &env->subprog_info[state->subprogno]; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; int i; if (subprog->fastcall_stack_off <= off || aux[insn_idx].fastcall_pattern) return; /* access to the region [max_stack_depth .. fastcall_stack_off) * from something that is not a part of the fastcall pattern, * disable fastcall rewrites for current subprogram by setting * fastcall_stack_off to a value smaller than any possible offset. */ subprog->fastcall_stack_off = S16_MIN; /* reset fastcall aux flags within subprogram, * happens at most once per subprogram */ for (i = subprog->start; i < (subprog + 1)->start; ++i) { aux[i].fastcall_spills_num = 0; aux[i].fastcall_pattern = 0; } } /* check_stack_{read,write}_fixed_off functions track spill/fill of registers, * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access() */ static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* stack frame we're writing to */ struct bpf_func_state *state, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err; struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = NULL; int insn_flags = insn_stack_access_flags(state->frameno, spi); /* caller checked that off % size == 0 and -MAX_BPF_STACK <= off < 0, * so it's aligned access and [off, off + size) are within stack limits */ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && !is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose(env, "attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n"); return -EACCES; } cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; if (value_regno >= 0) reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; if (!env->bypass_spec_v4) { bool sanitize = reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { u8 type = state->stack[spi].slot_type[i]; if (type != STACK_MISC && type != STACK_ZERO) { sanitize = true; break; } } if (sanitize) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].nospec_result = true; } err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; if (!(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && size == BPF_REG_SIZE) { /* only mark the slot as written if all 8 bytes were written * otherwise read propagation may incorrectly stop too soon * when stack slots are partially written. * This heuristic means that read propagation will be * conservative, since it will add reg_live_read marks * to stack slots all the way to first state when programs * writes+reads less than 8 bytes */ bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi)); } check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, insn_idx, off); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); if (reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && env->bpf_capable) { bool reg_value_fits; reg_value_fits = get_reg_width(reg) <= BITS_PER_BYTE * size; /* Make sure that reg had an ID to build a relation on spill. */ if (reg_value_fits) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, reg); save_register_state(env, state, spi, reg, size); /* Break the relation on a narrowing spill. */ if (!reg_value_fits) state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id = 0; } else if (!reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && env->bpf_capable) { struct bpf_reg_state *tmp_reg = &env->fake_reg[0]; memset(tmp_reg, 0, sizeof(*tmp_reg)); __mark_reg_known(tmp_reg, insn->imm); tmp_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; save_register_state(env, state, spi, tmp_reg, size); } else if (reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type)) { /* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */ if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n"); return -EACCES; } if (state != cur && reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "cannot spill pointers to stack into stack frame of the caller\n"); return -EINVAL; } save_register_state(env, state, spi, reg, size); } else { u8 type = STACK_MISC; /* regular write of data into stack destroys any spilled ptr */ state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; /* Mark slots as STACK_MISC if they belonged to spilled ptr/dynptr/iter. */ if (is_stack_slot_special(&state->stack[spi])) for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[i]); /* when we zero initialize stack slots mark them as such */ if ((reg && register_is_null(reg)) || (!reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0)) { /* STACK_ZERO case happened because register spill * wasn't properly aligned at the stack slot boundary, * so it's not a register spill anymore; force * originating register to be precise to make * STACK_ZERO correct for subsequent states */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); if (err) return err; type = STACK_ZERO; } /* Mark slots affected by this stack write. */ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) state->stack[spi].slot_type[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE] = type; insn_flags = 0; /* not a register spill */ } if (insn_flags) return push_jmp_history(env, env->cur_state, insn_flags, 0); return 0; } /* Write the stack: 'stack[ptr_regno + off] = value_regno'. 'ptr_regno' is * known to contain a variable offset. * This function checks whether the write is permitted and conservatively * tracks the effects of the write, considering that each stack slot in the * dynamic range is potentially written to. * * 'off' includes 'regno->off'. * 'value_regno' can be -1, meaning that an unknown value is being written to * the stack. * * Spilled pointers in range are not marked as written because we don't know * what's going to be actually written. This means that read propagation for * future reads cannot be terminated by this write. * * For privileged programs, uninitialized stack slots are considered * initialized by this write (even though we don't know exactly what offsets * are going to be written to). The idea is that we don't want the verifier to * reject future reads that access slots written to through variable offsets. */ static int check_stack_write_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *state, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ int min_off, max_off; int i, err; struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, *value_reg = NULL; struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; bool writing_zero = false; /* set if the fact that we're writing a zero is used to let any * stack slots remain STACK_ZERO */ bool zero_used = false; cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; ptr_reg = &cur->regs[ptr_regno]; min_off = ptr_reg->smin_value + off; max_off = ptr_reg->smax_value + off + size; if (value_regno >= 0) value_reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; if ((value_reg && register_is_null(value_reg)) || (!value_reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0)) writing_zero = true; for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { int spi; spi = __get_spi(i); err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; } check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, insn_idx, min_off); /* Variable offset writes destroy any spilled pointers in range. */ for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { u8 new_type, *stype; int slot, spi; slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && *stype != STACK_MISC && *stype != STACK_ZERO) { /* Reject the write if range we may write to has not * been initialized beforehand. If we didn't reject * here, the ptr status would be erased below (even * though not all slots are actually overwritten), * possibly opening the door to leaks. * * We do however catch STACK_INVALID case below, and * only allow reading possibly uninitialized memory * later for CAP_PERFMON, as the write may not happen to * that slot. */ verbose(env, "spilled ptr in range of var-offset stack write; insn %d, ptr off: %d", insn_idx, i); return -EINVAL; } /* If writing_zero and the spi slot contains a spill of value 0, * maintain the spill type. */ if (writing_zero && *stype == STACK_SPILL && is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi])) { struct bpf_reg_state *spill_reg = &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (tnum_is_const(spill_reg->var_off) && spill_reg->var_off.value == 0) { zero_used = true; continue; } } /* Erase all other spilled pointers. */ state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; /* Update the slot type. */ new_type = STACK_MISC; if (writing_zero && *stype == STACK_ZERO) { new_type = STACK_ZERO; zero_used = true; } /* If the slot is STACK_INVALID, we check whether it's OK to * pretend that it will be initialized by this write. The slot * might not actually be written to, and so if we mark it as * initialized future reads might leak uninitialized memory. * For privileged programs, we will accept such reads to slots * that may or may not be written because, if we're reject * them, the error would be too confusing. */ if (*stype == STACK_INVALID && !env->allow_uninit_stack) { verbose(env, "uninit stack in range of var-offset write prohibited for !root; insn %d, off: %d", insn_idx, i); return -EINVAL; } *stype = new_type; } if (zero_used) { /* backtracking doesn't work for STACK_ZERO yet. */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); if (err) return err; } return 0; } /* When register 'dst_regno' is assigned some values from stack[min_off, * max_off), we set the register's type according to the types of the * respective stack slots. If all the stack values are known to be zeros, then * so is the destination reg. Otherwise, the register is considered to be * SCALAR. This function does not deal with register filling; the caller must * ensure that all spilled registers in the stack range have been marked as * read. */ static void mark_reg_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where src register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *ptr_state, int min_off, int max_off, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; int i, slot, spi; u8 *stype; int zeros = 0; for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); stype = ptr_state->stack[spi].slot_type; if (stype[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE] != STACK_ZERO) break; zeros++; } if (zeros == max_off - min_off) { /* Any access_size read into register is zero extended, * so the whole register == const_zero. */ __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); } else { /* have read misc data from the stack */ mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno); } } /* Read the stack at 'off' and put the results into the register indicated by * 'dst_regno'. It handles reg filling if the addressed stack slot is a * spilled reg. * * 'dst_regno' can be -1, meaning that the read value is not going to a * register. * * The access is assumed to be within the current stack bounds. */ static int check_stack_read_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where src register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *reg_state, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; u8 *stype, type; int insn_flags = insn_stack_access_flags(reg_state->frameno, spi); int err; stype = reg_state->stack[spi].slot_type; reg = ®_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, env->insn_idx, off); err = bpf_mark_stack_read(env, reg_state->frameno, env->insn_idx, BIT(spi)); if (err) return err; if (is_spilled_reg(®_state->stack[spi])) { u8 spill_size = 1; for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; i > 0 && stype[i - 1] == STACK_SPILL; i--) spill_size++; if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE || spill_size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; "); verbose(env, "invalid size of register fill\n"); return -EACCES; } if (dst_regno < 0) return 0; if (size <= spill_size && bpf_stack_narrow_access_ok(off, size, spill_size)) { /* The earlier check_reg_arg() has decided the * subreg_def for this insn. Save it first. */ s32 subreg_def = state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def; copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg); state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def = subreg_def; /* Break the relation on a narrowing fill. * coerce_reg_to_size will adjust the boundaries. */ if (get_reg_width(reg) > size * BITS_PER_BYTE) state->regs[dst_regno].id = 0; } else { int spill_cnt = 0, zero_cnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (type == STACK_SPILL) { spill_cnt++; continue; } if (type == STACK_MISC) continue; if (type == STACK_ZERO) { zero_cnt++; continue; } if (type == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack) continue; verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, size); return -EACCES; } if (spill_cnt == size && tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) && reg->var_off.value == 0) { __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); /* this IS register fill, so keep insn_flags */ } else if (zero_cnt == size) { /* similarly to mark_reg_stack_read(), preserve zeroes */ __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */ } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno); insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */ } } } else if (dst_regno >= 0) { /* restore register state from stack */ copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg); /* mark reg as written since spilled pointer state likely * has its liveness marks cleared by is_state_visited() * which resets stack/reg liveness for state transitions */ } else if (__is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg)) { /* If dst_regno==-1, the caller is asking us whether * it is acceptable to use this value as a SCALAR_VALUE * (e.g. for XADD). * We must not allow unprivileged callers to do that * with spilled pointers. */ verbose(env, "leaking pointer from stack off %d\n", off); return -EACCES; } } else { for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (type == STACK_MISC) continue; if (type == STACK_ZERO) continue; if (type == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack) continue; verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, size); return -EACCES; } if (dst_regno >= 0) mark_reg_stack_read(env, reg_state, off, off + size, dst_regno); insn_flags = 0; /* we are not restoring spilled register */ } if (insn_flags) return push_jmp_history(env, env->cur_state, insn_flags, 0); return 0; } enum bpf_access_src { ACCESS_DIRECT = 1, /* the access is performed by an instruction */ ACCESS_HELPER = 2, /* the access is performed by a helper */ }; static int check_stack_range_initialized(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta); static struct bpf_reg_state *reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return cur_regs(env) + regno; } /* Read the stack at 'ptr_regno + off' and put the result into the register * 'dst_regno'. * 'off' includes the pointer register's fixed offset(i.e. 'ptr_regno.off'), * but not its variable offset. * 'size' is assumed to be <= reg size and the access is assumed to be aligned. * * As opposed to check_stack_read_fixed_off, this function doesn't deal with * filling registers (i.e. reads of spilled register cannot be detected when * the offset is not fixed). We conservatively mark 'dst_regno' as containing * SCALAR_VALUE. That's why we assert that the 'ptr_regno' has a variable * offset; for a fixed offset check_stack_read_fixed_off should be used * instead. */ static int check_stack_read_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { /* The state of the source register. */ struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *ptr_state = func(env, reg); int err; int min_off, max_off; /* Note that we pass a NULL meta, so raw access will not be permitted. */ err = check_stack_range_initialized(env, ptr_regno, off, size, false, BPF_READ, NULL); if (err) return err; min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off; mark_reg_stack_read(env, ptr_state, min_off, max_off + size, dst_regno); check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, ptr_state, env->insn_idx, min_off); return 0; } /* check_stack_read dispatches to check_stack_read_fixed_off or * check_stack_read_var_off. * * The caller must ensure that the offset falls within the allocated stack * bounds. * * 'dst_regno' is a register which will receive the value from the stack. It * can be -1, meaning that the read value is not going to a register. */ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err; /* Some accesses are only permitted with a static offset. */ bool var_off = !tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); /* The offset is required to be static when reads don't go to a * register, in order to not leak pointers (see * check_stack_read_fixed_off). */ if (dst_regno < 0 && var_off) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "variable offset stack pointer cannot be passed into helper function; var_off=%s off=%d size=%d\n", tn_buf, off, size); return -EACCES; } /* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for simplicity * since it requires corresponding support in Spectre masking for stack * ALU. See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). The check in * check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic() called by * adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() prevents users from creating stack pointers * with variable offsets, therefore no check is required here. Further, * just checking it here would be insufficient as speculative stack * writes could still lead to unsafe speculative behaviour. */ if (!var_off) { off += reg->var_off.value; err = check_stack_read_fixed_off(env, state, off, size, dst_regno); } else { /* Variable offset stack reads need more conservative handling * than fixed offset ones. Note that dst_regno >= 0 on this * branch. */ err = check_stack_read_var_off(env, ptr_regno, off, size, dst_regno); } return err; } /* check_stack_write dispatches to check_stack_write_fixed_off or * check_stack_write_var_off. * * 'ptr_regno' is the register used as a pointer into the stack. * 'off' includes 'ptr_regno->off', but not its variable offset (if any). * 'value_regno' is the register whose value we're writing to the stack. It can * be -1, meaning that we're not writing from a register. * * The caller must ensure that the offset falls within the maximum stack size. */ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { off += reg->var_off.value; err = check_stack_write_fixed_off(env, state, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } else { /* Variable offset stack reads need more conservative handling * than fixed offset ones. */ err = check_stack_write_var_off(env, state, ptr_regno, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } return err; } static int check_map_access_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_map *map = regs[regno].map_ptr; u32 cap = bpf_map_flags_to_cap(map); if (type == BPF_WRITE && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE)) { verbose(env, "write into map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", map->value_size, off, size); return -EACCES; } if (type == BPF_READ && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_READ)) { verbose(env, "read from map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", map->value_size, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } /* check read/write into memory region (e.g., map value, ringbuf sample, etc) */ static int __check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int size, u32 mem_size, bool zero_size_allowed) { bool size_ok = size > 0 || (size == 0 && zero_size_allowed); struct bpf_reg_state *reg; if (off >= 0 && size_ok && (u64)off + size <= mem_size) return 0; reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno]; switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: verbose(env, "invalid access to map key, key_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: verbose(env, "invalid access to map value, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); break; case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: verbose(env, "invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n", off, size, regno, reg->id, off, mem_size); break; case PTR_TO_MEM: default: verbose(env, "invalid access to memory, mem_size=%u off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); } return -EACCES; } /* check read/write into a memory region with possible variable offset */ static int check_mem_region_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, u32 mem_size, bool zero_size_allowed) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; int err; /* We may have adjusted the register pointing to memory region, so we * need to try adding each of min_value and max_value to off * to make sure our theoretical access will be safe. * * The minimum value is only important with signed * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a * value is 0. If we are using signed variables for our * index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use * will have a set floor within our range. */ if (reg->smin_value < 0 && (reg->smin_value == S64_MIN || (off + reg->smin_value != (s64)(s32)(off + reg->smin_value)) || reg->smin_value + off < 0)) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_mem_access(env, regno, reg->smin_value + off, size, mem_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is outside of the allowed memory range\n", regno); return err; } /* If we haven't set a max value then we need to bail since we can't be * sure we won't do bad things. * If reg->umax_value + off could overflow, treat that as unbounded too. */ if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any such access\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_mem_access(env, regno, reg->umax_value + off, size, mem_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d max value is outside of the allowed memory range\n", regno); return err; } return 0; } static int __check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, bool fixed_off_ok) { /* Access to this pointer-typed register or passing it to a helper * is only allowed in its original, unmodified form. */ if (reg->off < 0) { verbose(env, "negative offset %s ptr R%d off=%d disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), regno, reg->off); return -EACCES; } if (!fixed_off_ok && reg->off) { verbose(env, "dereference of modified %s ptr R%d off=%d disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), regno, reg->off); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "variable %s access var_off=%s disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), tn_buf); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno) { return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } static int map_kptr_match_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_field *kptr_field, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { const char *targ_name = btf_type_name(kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id); int perm_flags; const char *reg_name = ""; if (btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TRUSTED | MEM_RCU; /* Only unreferenced case accepts untrusted pointers */ if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) perm_flags |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else { perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_ALLOC; if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) perm_flags |= MEM_PERCPU; } if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (type_flag(reg->type) & ~perm_flags)) goto bad_type; /* We need to verify reg->type and reg->btf, before accessing reg->btf */ reg_name = btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); /* For ref_ptr case, release function check should ensure we get one * referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and that its fixed offset is 0. For the * normal store of unreferenced kptr, we must ensure var_off is zero. * Since ref_ptr cannot be accessed directly by BPF insns, checks for * reg->off and reg->ref_obj_id are not needed here. */ if (__check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true)) return -EACCES; /* A full type match is needed, as BTF can be vmlinux, module or prog BTF, and * we also need to take into account the reg->off. * * We want to support cases like: * * struct foo { * struct bar br; * struct baz bz; * }; * * struct foo *v; * v = func(); // PTR_TO_BTF_ID * val->foo = v; // reg->off is zero, btf and btf_id match type * val->bar = &v->br; // reg->off is still zero, but we need to retry with * // first member type of struct after comparison fails * val->baz = &v->bz; // reg->off is non-zero, so struct needs to be walked * // to match type * * In the kptr_ref case, check_func_arg_reg_off already ensures reg->off * is zero. We must also ensure that btf_struct_ids_match does not walk * the struct to match type against first member of struct, i.e. reject * second case from above. Hence, when type is BPF_KPTR_REF, we set * strict mode to true for type match. */ if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_UNREF)) goto bad_type; return 0; bad_type: verbose(env, "invalid kptr access, R%d type=%s%s ", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), reg_name); verbose(env, "expected=%s%s", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID), targ_name); if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) verbose(env, " or %s%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED), targ_name); else verbose(env, "\n"); return -EINVAL; } static bool in_sleepable(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->cur_state->in_sleepable; } /* The non-sleepable programs and sleepable programs with explicit bpf_rcu_read_lock() * can dereference RCU protected pointers and result is PTR_TRUSTED. */ static bool in_rcu_cs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks || env->cur_state->active_locks || !in_sleepable(env); } /* Once GCC supports btf_type_tag the following mechanism will be replaced with tag check */ BTF_SET_START(rcu_protected_types) #ifdef CONFIG_NET BTF_ID(struct, prog_test_ref_kfunc) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS BTF_ID(struct, cgroup) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT BTF_ID(struct, bpf_cpumask) #endif BTF_ID(struct, task_struct) #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO BTF_ID(struct, bpf_crypto_ctx) #endif BTF_SET_END(rcu_protected_types) static bool rcu_protected_object(const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id) { if (!btf_is_kernel(btf)) return true; return btf_id_set_contains(&rcu_protected_types, btf_id); } static struct btf_record *kptr_pointee_btf_record(struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct btf_struct_meta *meta; if (btf_is_kernel(kptr_field->kptr.btf)) return NULL; meta = btf_find_struct_meta(kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id); return meta ? meta->record : NULL; } static bool rcu_safe_kptr(const struct btf_field *field) { const struct btf_field_kptr *kptr = &field->kptr; return field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU || (field->type == BPF_KPTR_REF && rcu_protected_object(kptr->btf, kptr->btf_id)); } static u32 btf_ld_kptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct btf_record *rec; u32 ret; ret = PTR_MAYBE_NULL; if (rcu_safe_kptr(kptr_field) && in_rcu_cs(env)) { ret |= MEM_RCU; if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) ret |= MEM_PERCPU; else if (!btf_is_kernel(kptr_field->kptr.btf)) ret |= MEM_ALLOC; rec = kptr_pointee_btf_record(kptr_field); if (rec && btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_GRAPH_NODE)) ret |= NON_OWN_REF; } else { ret |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } return ret; } static int mark_uptr_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, struct btf_field *field) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg; const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_by_id(field->kptr.btf, field->kptr.btf_id); mark_reg_known_zero(env, cur_regs(env), regno); reg = reg_state(env, regno); reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; reg->mem_size = t->size; reg->id = ++env->id_gen; return 0; } static int check_map_kptr_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int value_regno, int insn_idx, struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; int class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); struct bpf_reg_state *val_reg; int ret; /* Things we already checked for in check_map_access and caller: * - Reject cases where variable offset may touch kptr * - size of access (must be BPF_DW) * - tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) * - kptr_field->offset == off + reg->var_off.value */ /* Only BPF_[LDX,STX,ST] | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW is supported */ if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) { verbose(env, "kptr in map can only be accessed using BPF_MEM instruction mode\n"); return -EACCES; } /* We only allow loading referenced kptr, since it will be marked as * untrusted, similar to unreferenced kptr. */ if (class != BPF_LDX && (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_REF || kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU)) { verbose(env, "store to referenced kptr disallowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (class != BPF_LDX && kptr_field->type == BPF_UPTR) { verbose(env, "store to uptr disallowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (class == BPF_LDX) { if (kptr_field->type == BPF_UPTR) return mark_uptr_ld_reg(env, value_regno, kptr_field); /* We can simply mark the value_regno receiving the pointer * value from map as PTR_TO_BTF_ID, with the correct type. */ ret = mark_btf_ld_reg(env, cur_regs(env), value_regno, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, btf_ld_kptr_type(env, kptr_field)); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else if (class == BPF_STX) { val_reg = reg_state(env, value_regno); if (!register_is_null(val_reg) && map_kptr_match_type(env, kptr_field, val_reg, value_regno)) return -EACCES; } else if (class == BPF_ST) { if (insn->imm) { verbose(env, "BPF_ST imm must be 0 when storing to kptr at off=%u\n", kptr_field->offset); return -EACCES; } } else { verbose(env, "kptr in map can only be accessed using BPF_LDX/BPF_STX/BPF_ST\n"); return -EACCES; } return 0; } /* * Return the size of the memory region accessible from a pointer to map value. * For INSN_ARRAY maps whole bpf_insn_array->ips array is accessible. */ static u32 map_mem_size(const struct bpf_map *map) { if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY) return map->max_entries * sizeof(long); return map->value_size; } /* check read/write into a map element with possible variable offset */ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_src src) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; u32 mem_size = map_mem_size(map); struct btf_record *rec; int err, i; err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, mem_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) return err; if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) return 0; rec = map->record; for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) { struct btf_field *field = &rec->fields[i]; u32 p = field->offset; /* If any part of a field can be touched by load/store, reject * this program. To check that [x1, x2) overlaps with [y1, y2), * it is sufficient to check x1 < y2 && y1 < x2. */ if (reg->smin_value + off < p + field->size && p < reg->umax_value + off + size) { switch (field->type) { case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: case BPF_KPTR_REF: case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU: case BPF_UPTR: if (src != ACCESS_DIRECT) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be accessed indirectly by helper\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "%s access cannot have variable offset\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } if (p != off + reg->var_off.value) { verbose(env, "%s access misaligned expected=%u off=%llu\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type), p, off + reg->var_off.value); return -EACCES; } if (size != bpf_size_to_bytes(BPF_DW)) { verbose(env, "%s access size must be BPF_DW\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } break; default: verbose(env, "%s cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } } } return 0; } #define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, enum bpf_access_type t) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); switch (prog_type) { /* Program types only with direct read access go here! */ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: if (t == BPF_WRITE) return false; fallthrough; /* Program types with direct read + write access go here! */ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG: if (meta) return meta->pkt_access; env->seen_direct_write = true; return true; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: if (t == BPF_WRITE) env->seen_direct_write = true; return true; default: return false; } } static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; int err; /* We may have added a variable offset to the packet pointer; but any * reg->range we have comes after that. We are only checking the fixed * offset. */ /* We don't allow negative numbers, because we aren't tracking enough * detail to prove they're safe. */ if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = reg->range < 0 ? -EINVAL : __check_mem_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->range, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d offset is outside of the packet\n", regno); return err; } /* __check_mem_access has made sure "off + size - 1" is within u16. * reg->umax_value can't be bigger than MAX_PACKET_OFF which is 0xffff, * otherwise find_good_pkt_pointers would have refused to set range info * that __check_mem_access would have rejected this pkt access. * Therefore, "off + reg->umax_value + size - 1" won't overflow u32. */ env->prog->aux->max_pkt_offset = max_t(u32, env->prog->aux->max_pkt_offset, off + reg->umax_value + size - 1); return err; } /* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields. Supports fixed offsets only */ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (env->ops->is_valid_access && env->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, env->prog, info)) { /* A non zero info.ctx_field_size indicates that this field is a * candidate for later verifier transformation to load the whole * field and then apply a mask when accessed with a narrower * access than actual ctx access size. A zero info.ctx_field_size * will only allow for whole field access and rejects any other * type of narrower access. */ if (base_type(info->reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { if (info->ref_obj_id && !find_reference_state(env->cur_state, info->ref_obj_id)) { verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d. Reference may already be released\n", off); return -EACCES; } } else { env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info->ctx_field_size; } /* remember the offset of last byte accessed in ctx */ if (env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset < off + size) env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset = off + size; return 0; } verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); return -EACCES; } static int check_flow_keys_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off, int size) { if (size < 0 || off < 0 || (u64)off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_flow_keys)) { verbose(env, "invalid access to flow keys off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_sock_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = {}; bool valid; if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: valid = bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_SOCKET: valid = bpf_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: valid = bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: valid = bpf_xdp_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; default: valid = false; } if (valid) { env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info.ctx_field_size; return 0; } verbose(env, "R%d invalid %s access off=%d size=%d\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), off, size); return -EACCES; } static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg_state(env, regno)); } static bool is_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX; } static bool is_sk_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type); } static bool is_pkt_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); } static bool is_flow_key_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); /* Separate to is_ctx_reg() since we still want to allow BPF_ST here. */ return reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS; } static bool is_arena_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA; } /* Return false if @regno contains a pointer whose type isn't supported for * atomic instruction @insn. */ static bool atomic_ptr_type_ok(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_insn *insn) { if (is_ctx_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_pkt_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_flow_key_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_sk_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_arena_reg(env, regno)) return bpf_jit_supports_insn(insn, true); return true; } static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = { #ifdef CONFIG_NET [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK], [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP], #endif [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = btf_bpf_map_id, }; static bool is_trusted_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* A referenced register is always trusted. */ if (reg->ref_obj_id) return true; /* Types listed in the reg2btf_ids are always trusted */ if (reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)] && !bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(reg->type)) return true; /* If a register is not referenced, it is trusted if it has the * MEM_ALLOC or PTR_TRUSTED type modifiers, and no others. Some of the * other type modifiers may be safe, but we elect to take an opt-in * approach here as some (e.g. PTR_UNTRUSTED and PTR_MAYBE_NULL) are * not. * * Eventually, we should make PTR_TRUSTED the single source of truth * for whether a register is trusted. */ return type_flag(reg->type) & BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS && !bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(reg->type); } static bool is_rcu_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg->type & MEM_RCU; } static void clear_trusted_flags(enum bpf_type_flag *flag) { *flag &= ~(BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS | MEM_RCU); } static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict) { struct tnum reg_off; int ip_align; /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */ if (!strict || size == 1) return 0; /* For platforms that do not have a Kconfig enabling * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS the value of * NET_IP_ALIGN is universally set to '2'. And on platforms * that do set CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, we get * to this code only in strict mode where we want to emulate * the NET_IP_ALIGN==2 checking. Therefore use an * unconditional IP align value of '2'. */ ip_align = 2; reg_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, tnum_const(ip_align + reg->off + off)); if (!tnum_is_aligned(reg_off, size)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "misaligned packet access off %d+%s+%d+%d size %d\n", ip_align, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *pointer_desc, int off, int size, bool strict) { struct tnum reg_off; /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */ if (!strict || size == 1) return 0; reg_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, tnum_const(reg->off + off)); if (!tnum_is_aligned(reg_off, size)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "misaligned %saccess off %s+%d+%d size %d\n", pointer_desc, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict_alignment_once) { bool strict = env->strict_alignment || strict_alignment_once; const char *pointer_desc = ""; switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: /* Special case, because of NET_IP_ALIGN. Given metadata sits * right in front, treat it the very same way. */ return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict); case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: pointer_desc = "flow keys "; break; case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: pointer_desc = "key "; break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: pointer_desc = "value "; if (reg->map_ptr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY) strict = true; break; case PTR_TO_CTX: pointer_desc = "context "; break; case PTR_TO_STACK: pointer_desc = "stack "; /* The stack spill tracking logic in check_stack_write_fixed_off() * and check_stack_read_fixed_off() relies on stack accesses being * aligned. */ strict = true; break; case PTR_TO_SOCKET: pointer_desc = "sock "; break; case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: pointer_desc = "sock_common "; break; case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: pointer_desc = "tcp_sock "; break; case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: pointer_desc = "xdp_sock "; break; case PTR_TO_ARENA: return 0; default: break; } return check_generic_ptr_alignment(env, reg, pointer_desc, off, size, strict); } static enum priv_stack_mode bpf_enable_priv_stack(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (!bpf_jit_supports_private_stack()) return NO_PRIV_STACK; /* bpf_prog_check_recur() checks all prog types that use bpf trampoline * while kprobe/tp/perf_event/raw_tp don't use trampoline hence checked * explicitly. */ switch (prog->type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: return PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: if (prog->aux->priv_stack_requested || bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) return PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; fallthrough; default: break; } return NO_PRIV_STACK; } static int round_up_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int stack_depth) { if (env->prog->jit_requested) return round_up(stack_depth, 16); /* round up to 32-bytes, since this is granularity * of interpreter stack size */ return round_up(max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1), 32); } /* starting from main bpf function walk all instructions of the function * and recursively walk all callees that given function can call. * Ignore jump and exit insns. * Since recursion is prevented by check_cfg() this algorithm * only needs a local stack of MAX_CALL_FRAMES to remember callsites */ static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, bool priv_stack_supported) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int depth = 0, frame = 0, i, subprog_end, subprog_depth; bool tail_call_reachable = false; int ret_insn[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; int ret_prog[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; int j; i = subprog[idx].start; if (!priv_stack_supported) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; process_func: /* protect against potential stack overflow that might happen when * bpf2bpf calls get combined with tailcalls. Limit the caller's stack * depth for such case down to 256 so that the worst case scenario * would result in 8k stack size (32 which is tailcall limit * 256 = * 8k). * * To get the idea what might happen, see an example: * func1 -> sub rsp, 128 * subfunc1 -> sub rsp, 256 * tailcall1 -> add rsp, 256 * func2 -> sub rsp, 192 (total stack size = 128 + 192 = 320) * subfunc2 -> sub rsp, 64 * subfunc22 -> sub rsp, 128 * tailcall2 -> add rsp, 128 * func3 -> sub rsp, 32 (total stack size 128 + 192 + 64 + 32 = 416) * * tailcall will unwind the current stack frame but it will not get rid * of caller's stack as shown on the example above. */ if (idx && subprog[idx].has_tail_call && depth >= 256) { verbose(env, "tail_calls are not allowed when call stack of previous frames is %d bytes. Too large\n", depth); return -EACCES; } subprog_depth = round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth); if (priv_stack_supported) { /* Request private stack support only if the subprog stack * depth is no less than BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE. This is to * avoid jit penalty if the stack usage is small. */ if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN && subprog_depth >= BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; } if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) { if (subprog_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) { verbose(env, "stack size of subprog %d is %d. Too large\n", idx, subprog_depth); return -EACCES; } } else { depth += subprog_depth; if (depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) { verbose(env, "combined stack size of %d calls is %d. Too large\n", frame + 1, depth); return -EACCES; } } continue_func: subprog_end = subprog[idx + 1].start; for (; i < subprog_end; i++) { int next_insn, sidx; if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn + i) && !insn[i].off) { bool err = false; if (!is_bpf_throw_kfunc(insn + i)) continue; if (subprog[idx].is_cb) err = true; for (int c = 0; c < frame && !err; c++) { if (subprog[ret_prog[c]].is_cb) { err = true; break; } } if (!err) continue; verbose(env, "bpf_throw kfunc (insn %d) cannot be called from callback subprog %d\n", i, idx); return -EINVAL; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i) && !bpf_pseudo_func(insn + i)) continue; /* remember insn and function to return to */ ret_insn[frame] = i + 1; ret_prog[frame] = idx; /* find the callee */ next_insn = i + insn[i].imm + 1; sidx = find_subprog(env, next_insn); if (verifier_bug_if(sidx < 0, env, "callee not found at insn %d", next_insn)) return -EFAULT; if (subprog[sidx].is_async_cb) { if (subprog[sidx].has_tail_call) { verifier_bug(env, "subprog has tail_call and async cb"); return -EFAULT; } /* async callbacks don't increase bpf prog stack size unless called directly */ if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i)) continue; if (subprog[sidx].is_exception_cb) { verbose(env, "insn %d cannot call exception cb directly", i); return -EINVAL; } } i = next_insn; idx = sidx; if (!priv_stack_supported) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; if (subprog[idx].has_tail_call) tail_call_reachable = true; frame++; if (frame >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep !\n", frame); return -E2BIG; } goto process_func; } /* if tail call got detected across bpf2bpf calls then mark each of the * currently present subprog frames as tail call reachable subprogs; * this info will be utilized by JIT so that we will be preserving the * tail call counter throughout bpf2bpf calls combined with tailcalls */ if (tail_call_reachable) for (j = 0; j < frame; j++) { if (subprog[ret_prog[j]].is_exception_cb) { verbose(env, "cannot tail call within exception cb\n"); return -EINVAL; } subprog[ret_prog[j]].tail_call_reachable = true; } if (subprog[0].tail_call_reachable) env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable = true; /* end of for() loop means the last insn of the 'subprog' * was reached. Doesn't matter whether it was JA or EXIT */ if (frame == 0) return 0; if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode != PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) depth -= round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth); frame--; i = ret_insn[frame]; idx = ret_prog[frame]; goto continue_func; } static int check_max_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { enum priv_stack_mode priv_stack_mode = PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN; struct bpf_subprog_info *si = env->subprog_info; bool priv_stack_supported; int ret; for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (si[i].has_tail_call) { priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; break; } } if (priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN) priv_stack_mode = bpf_enable_priv_stack(env->prog); /* All async_cb subprogs use normal kernel stack. If a particular * subprog appears in both main prog and async_cb subtree, that * subprog will use normal kernel stack to avoid potential nesting. * The reverse subprog traversal ensures when main prog subtree is * checked, the subprogs appearing in async_cb subtrees are already * marked as using normal kernel stack, so stack size checking can * be done properly. */ for (int i = env->subprog_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (!i || si[i].is_async_cb) { priv_stack_supported = !i && priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; ret = check_max_stack_depth_subprog(env, i, priv_stack_supported); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (si[i].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) { env->prog->aux->jits_use_priv_stack = true; break; } } return 0; } #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON static int get_callee_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, int idx) { int start = idx + insn->imm + 1, subprog; subprog = find_subprog(env, start); if (verifier_bug_if(subprog < 0, env, "get stack depth: no program at insn %d", start)) return -EFAULT; return env->subprog_info[subprog].stack_depth; } #endif static int __check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const char *buf_info, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size) { if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid %s buffer access: off=%d, size=%d\n", regno, buf_info, off, size); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d invalid variable buffer offset: off=%d, var_off=%s\n", regno, off, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_tp_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size) { int err; err = __check_buffer_access(env, "tracepoint", reg, regno, off, size); if (err) return err; if (off + size > env->prog->aux->max_tp_access) env->prog->aux->max_tp_access = off + size; return 0; } static int check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed, u32 *max_access) { const char *buf_info = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type) ? "rdonly" : "rdwr"; int err; err = __check_buffer_access(env, buf_info, reg, regno, off, size); if (err) return err; if (off + size > *max_access) *max_access = off + size; return 0; } /* BPF architecture zero extends alu32 ops into 64-bit registesr */ static void zext_32_to_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); __reg_assign_32_into_64(reg); } /* truncate register to smaller size (in bytes) * must be called with size < BPF_REG_SIZE */ static void coerce_reg_to_size(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { u64 mask; /* clear high bits in bit representation */ reg->var_off = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, size); /* fix arithmetic bounds */ mask = ((u64)1 << (size * 8)) - 1; if ((reg->umin_value & ~mask) == (reg->umax_value & ~mask)) { reg->umin_value &= mask; reg->umax_value &= mask; } else { reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = mask; } reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value; reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value; /* If size is smaller than 32bit register the 32bit register * values are also truncated so we push 64-bit bounds into * 32-bit bounds. Above were truncated < 32-bits already. */ if (size < 4) __mark_reg32_unbounded(reg); reg_bounds_sync(reg); } static void set_sext64_default_val(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { if (size == 1) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S8_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S8_MAX; } else if (size == 2) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S16_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S16_MAX; } else { /* size == 4 */ reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; } static void coerce_reg_to_size_sx(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { s64 init_s64_max, init_s64_min, s64_max, s64_min, u64_cval; u64 top_smax_value, top_smin_value; u64 num_bits = size * 8; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u64_cval = reg->var_off.value; if (size == 1) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s8)u64_cval); else if (size == 2) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s16)u64_cval); else /* size == 4 */ reg->var_off = tnum_const((s32)u64_cval); u64_cval = reg->var_off.value; reg->smax_value = reg->smin_value = u64_cval; reg->umax_value = reg->umin_value = u64_cval; reg->s32_max_value = reg->s32_min_value = u64_cval; reg->u32_max_value = reg->u32_min_value = u64_cval; return; } top_smax_value = ((u64)reg->smax_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; top_smin_value = ((u64)reg->smin_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; if (top_smax_value != top_smin_value) goto out; /* find the s64_min and s64_min after sign extension */ if (size == 1) { init_s64_max = (s8)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s8)reg->smin_value; } else if (size == 2) { init_s64_max = (s16)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s16)reg->smin_value; } else { init_s64_max = (s32)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s32)reg->smin_value; } s64_max = max(init_s64_max, init_s64_min); s64_min = min(init_s64_max, init_s64_min); /* both of s64_max/s64_min positive or negative */ if ((s64_max >= 0) == (s64_min >= 0)) { reg->s32_min_value = reg->smin_value = s64_min; reg->s32_max_value = reg->smax_value = s64_max; reg->u32_min_value = reg->umin_value = s64_min; reg->u32_max_value = reg->umax_value = s64_max; reg->var_off = tnum_range(s64_min, s64_max); return; } out: set_sext64_default_val(reg, size); } static void set_sext32_default_val(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { if (size == 1) { reg->s32_min_value = S8_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S8_MAX; } else { /* size == 2 */ reg->s32_min_value = S16_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S16_MAX; } reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_unknown); } static void coerce_subreg_to_size_sx(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { s32 init_s32_max, init_s32_min, s32_max, s32_min, u32_val; u32 top_smax_value, top_smin_value; u32 num_bits = size * 8; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u32_val = reg->var_off.value; if (size == 1) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s8)u32_val); else reg->var_off = tnum_const((s16)u32_val); u32_val = reg->var_off.value; reg->s32_min_value = reg->s32_max_value = u32_val; reg->u32_min_value = reg->u32_max_value = u32_val; return; } top_smax_value = ((u32)reg->s32_max_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; top_smin_value = ((u32)reg->s32_min_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; if (top_smax_value != top_smin_value) goto out; /* find the s32_min and s32_min after sign extension */ if (size == 1) { init_s32_max = (s8)reg->s32_max_value; init_s32_min = (s8)reg->s32_min_value; } else { /* size == 2 */ init_s32_max = (s16)reg->s32_max_value; init_s32_min = (s16)reg->s32_min_value; } s32_max = max(init_s32_max, init_s32_min); s32_min = min(init_s32_max, init_s32_min); if ((s32_min >= 0) == (s32_max >= 0)) { reg->s32_min_value = s32_min; reg->s32_max_value = s32_max; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)s32_min; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)s32_max; reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_range(s32_min, s32_max)); return; } out: set_sext32_default_val(reg, size); } static bool bpf_map_is_rdonly(const struct bpf_map *map) { /* A map is considered read-only if the following condition are true: * * 1) BPF program side cannot change any of the map content. The * BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG flag is throughout the lifetime of a map * and was set at map creation time. * 2) The map value(s) have been initialized from user space by a * loader and then "frozen", such that no new map update/delete * operations from syscall side are possible for the rest of * the map's lifetime from that point onwards. * 3) Any parallel/pending map update/delete operations from syscall * side have been completed. Only after that point, it's safe to * assume that map value(s) are immutable. */ return (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) && READ_ONCE(map->frozen) && !bpf_map_write_active(map); } static int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val, bool is_ldsx) { void *ptr; u64 addr; int err; err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &addr, off); if (err) return err; ptr = (void *)(long)addr + off; switch (size) { case sizeof(u8): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s8 *)ptr : (u64)*(u8 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u16): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s16 *)ptr : (u64)*(u16 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u32): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s32 *)ptr : (u64)*(u32 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u64): *val = *(u64 *)ptr; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_rcu) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_rcu_or_null) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_trusted) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_trusted_or_null) /* * Allow list few fields as RCU trusted or full trusted. * This logic doesn't allow mix tagging and will be removed once GCC supports * btf_type_tag. */ /* RCU trusted: these fields are trusted in RCU CS and never NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct task_struct) { const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; struct task_struct *group_leader; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup) { /* cgrp->kn is always accessible as documented in kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c */ struct kernfs_node *kn; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct css_set) { struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup_subsys_state) { struct cgroup *cgroup; }; /* RCU trusted: these fields are trusted in RCU CS and can be NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct mm_struct) { struct file __rcu *exe_file; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct task_struct __rcu *owner; #endif }; /* skb->sk, req->sk are not RCU protected, but we mark them as such * because bpf prog accessible sockets are SOCK_RCU_FREE. */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct sk_buff) { struct sock *sk; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct request_sock) { struct sock *sk; }; /* full trusted: these fields are trusted even outside of RCU CS and never NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter_meta) { struct seq_file *seq; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter__task) { struct bpf_iter_meta *meta; struct task_struct *task; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct linux_binprm) { struct file *file; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct file) { struct inode *f_inode; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct dentry) { struct inode *d_inode; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct socket) { struct sock *sk; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct vm_area_struct) { struct mm_struct *vm_mm; struct file *vm_file; }; static bool type_is_rcu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct task_struct)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct css_set)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup_subsys_state)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_rcu"); } static bool type_is_rcu_or_null(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct mm_struct)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct sk_buff)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct request_sock)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_rcu_or_null"); } static bool type_is_trusted(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter_meta)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter__task)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct linux_binprm)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct file)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_trusted"); } static bool type_is_trusted_or_null(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct socket)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct dentry)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct vm_area_struct)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_trusted_or_null"); } static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype, int value_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); const char *tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off); const char *field_name = NULL; enum bpf_type_flag flag = 0; u32 btf_id = 0; int ret; if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { verbose(env, "'struct %s' access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n", tname); return -EPERM; } if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { verbose(env, "Cannot access kernel 'struct %s' from non-GPL compatible program\n", tname); return -EINVAL; } if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s invalid negative access: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s invalid variable offset: off=%d, var_off=%s\n", regno, tname, off, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } if (reg->type & MEM_USER) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s access user memory: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (reg->type & MEM_PERCPU) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s access percpu memory: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (env->ops->btf_struct_access && !type_is_alloc(reg->type) && atype == BPF_WRITE) { if (!btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { verifier_bug(env, "reg->btf must be kernel btf"); return -EFAULT; } ret = env->ops->btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg, off, size); } else { /* Writes are permitted with default btf_struct_access for * program allocated objects (which always have ref_obj_id > 0), * but not for untrusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC. */ if (atype != BPF_READ && !type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { verbose(env, "only read is supported\n"); return -EACCES; } if (type_is_alloc(reg->type) && !type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type) && !(reg->type & MEM_RCU) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { verifier_bug(env, "ref_obj_id for allocated object must be non-zero"); return -EFAULT; } ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg, off, size, atype, &btf_id, &flag, &field_name); } if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret != PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { /* just mark; */ } else if (type_flag(reg->type) & PTR_UNTRUSTED) { /* If this is an untrusted pointer, all pointers formed by walking it * also inherit the untrusted flag. */ flag = PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else if (is_trusted_reg(reg) || is_rcu_reg(reg)) { /* By default any pointer obtained from walking a trusted pointer is no * longer trusted, unless the field being accessed has explicitly been * marked as inheriting its parent's state of trust (either full or RCU). * For example: * 'cgroups' pointer is untrusted if task->cgroups dereference * happened in a sleepable program outside of bpf_rcu_read_lock() * section. In a non-sleepable program it's trusted while in RCU CS (aka MEM_RCU). * Note bpf_rcu_read_unlock() converts MEM_RCU pointers to PTR_UNTRUSTED. * * A regular RCU-protected pointer with __rcu tag can also be deemed * trusted if we are in an RCU CS. Such pointer can be NULL. */ if (type_is_trusted(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { flag |= PTR_TRUSTED; } else if (type_is_trusted_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { flag |= PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; } else if (in_rcu_cs(env) && !type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { if (type_is_rcu(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { /* ignore __rcu tag and mark it MEM_RCU */ flag |= MEM_RCU; } else if (flag & MEM_RCU || type_is_rcu_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { /* __rcu tagged pointers can be NULL */ flag |= MEM_RCU | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; /* We always trust them */ if (type_is_rcu_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id) && flag & PTR_UNTRUSTED) flag &= ~PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else if (flag & (MEM_PERCPU | MEM_USER)) { /* keep as-is */ } else { /* walking unknown pointers yields old deprecated PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ clear_trusted_flags(&flag); } } else { /* * If not in RCU CS or MEM_RCU pointer can be NULL then * aggressively mark as untrusted otherwise such * pointers will be plain PTR_TO_BTF_ID without flags * and will be allowed to be passed into helpers for * compat reasons. */ flag = PTR_UNTRUSTED; } } else { /* Old compat. Deprecated */ clear_trusted_flags(&flag); } if (atype == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { ret = mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, reg->btf, btf_id, flag); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } static int check_ptr_to_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype, int value_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; struct bpf_reg_state map_reg; enum bpf_type_flag flag = 0; const struct btf_type *t; const char *tname; u32 btf_id; int ret; if (!btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "map_ptr access not supported without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!map->ops->map_btf_id || !*map->ops->map_btf_id) { verbose(env, "map_ptr access not supported for map type %d\n", map->map_type); return -ENOTSUPP; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, *map->ops->map_btf_id); tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off); if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { verbose(env, "'struct %s' access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n", tname); return -EPERM; } if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d is %s invalid negative access: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (atype != BPF_READ) { verbose(env, "only read from %s is supported\n", tname); return -EACCES; } /* Simulate access to a PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ memset(&map_reg, 0, sizeof(map_reg)); ret = mark_btf_ld_reg(env, &map_reg, 0, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, btf_vmlinux, *map->ops->map_btf_id, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, &map_reg, off, size, atype, &btf_id, &flag, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (value_regno >= 0) { ret = mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, btf_vmlinux, btf_id, flag); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } /* Check that the stack access at the given offset is within bounds. The * maximum valid offset is -1. * * The minimum valid offset is -MAX_BPF_STACK for writes, and * -state->allocated_stack for reads. */ static int check_stack_slot_within_bounds(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s64 off, struct bpf_func_state *state, enum bpf_access_type t) { int min_valid_off; if (t == BPF_WRITE || env->allow_uninit_stack) min_valid_off = -MAX_BPF_STACK; else min_valid_off = -state->allocated_stack; if (off < min_valid_off || off > -1) return -EACCES; return 0; } /* Check that the stack access at 'regno + off' falls within the maximum stack * bounds. * * 'off' includes `regno->offset`, but not its dynamic part (if any). */ static int check_stack_access_within_bounds( struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, enum bpf_access_type type) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); s64 min_off, max_off; int err; char *err_extra; if (type == BPF_READ) err_extra = " read from"; else err_extra = " write to"; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { min_off = (s64)reg->var_off.value + off; max_off = min_off + access_size; } else { if (reg->smax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || reg->smin_value <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "invalid unbounded variable-offset%s stack R%d\n", err_extra, regno); return -EACCES; } min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off + access_size; } err = check_stack_slot_within_bounds(env, min_off, state, type); if (!err && max_off > 0) err = -EINVAL; /* out of stack access into non-negative offsets */ if (!err && access_size < 0) /* access_size should not be negative (or overflow an int); others checks * along the way should have prevented such an access. */ err = -EFAULT; /* invalid negative access size; integer overflow? */ if (err) { if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "invalid%s stack R%d off=%d size=%d\n", err_extra, regno, off, access_size); } else { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "invalid variable-offset%s stack R%d var_off=%s off=%d size=%d\n", err_extra, regno, tn_buf, off, access_size); } return err; } /* Note that there is no stack access with offset zero, so the needed stack * size is -min_off, not -min_off+1. */ return grow_stack_state(env, state, -min_off /* size */); } static bool get_func_retval_range(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_retval_range *range) { if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_MAC && !bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(prog, range)) { return true; } return false; } /* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write) * if t==write, value_regno is a register which value is stored into memory * if t==read, value_regno is a register which will receive the value from memory * if t==write && value_regno==-1, some unknown value is stored into memory * if t==read && value_regno==-1, don't care what we read from memory */ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, int off, int bpf_size, enum bpf_access_type t, int value_regno, bool strict_alignment_once, bool is_ldsx) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; int size, err = 0; size = bpf_size_to_bytes(bpf_size); if (size < 0) return size; /* alignment checks will add in reg->off themselves */ err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict_alignment_once); if (err) return err; /* for access checks, reg->off is just part of off */ off += reg->off; if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "write to change key R%d not allowed\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->map_ptr->key_size, false); if (err) return err; if (value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { struct btf_field *kptr_field = NULL; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_map_access_type(env, regno, off, size, t); if (err) return err; err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size, false, ACCESS_DIRECT); if (err) return err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) kptr_field = btf_record_find(reg->map_ptr->record, off + reg->var_off.value, BPF_KPTR | BPF_UPTR); if (kptr_field) { err = check_map_kptr_access(env, regno, value_regno, insn_idx, kptr_field); } else if (t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; /* * If map is read-only, track its contents as scalars, * unless it is an insn array (see the special case below) */ if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) && bpf_map_is_rdonly(map) && map->ops->map_direct_value_addr && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY) { int map_off = off + reg->var_off.value; u64 val = 0; err = bpf_map_direct_read(map, map_off, size, &val, is_ldsx); if (err) return err; regs[value_regno].type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(®s[value_regno], val); } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY) { if (bpf_size != BPF_DW) { verbose(env, "Invalid read of %d bytes from insn_array\n", size); return -EACCES; } copy_register_state(®s[value_regno], reg); regs[value_regno].type = PTR_TO_INSN; } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } } } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM) { bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type); bool rdonly_untrusted = rdonly_mem && (reg->type & PTR_UNTRUSTED); if (type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && rdonly_mem) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } /* * Accesses to untrusted PTR_TO_MEM are done through probe * instructions, hence no need to check bounds in that case. */ if (!rdonly_untrusted) err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->mem_size, false); if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (t == BPF_READ || rdonly_mem)) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) { struct bpf_retval_range range; struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = { .reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE, .is_ldsx = is_ldsx, .log = &env->log, }; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno); if (err < 0) return err; err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, &info); if (err) verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { /* ctx access returns either a scalar, or a * PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END]. In the latter * case, we know the offset is zero. */ if (info.reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) { if (info.is_retval && get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) { err = __mark_reg_s32_range(env, regs, value_regno, range.minval, range.maxval); if (err) return err; } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } } else { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, value_regno); if (type_may_be_null(info.reg_type)) regs[value_regno].id = ++env->id_gen; /* A load of ctx field could have different * actual load size with the one encoded in the * insn. When the dst is PTR, it is for sure not * a sub-register. */ regs[value_regno].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; if (base_type(info.reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { regs[value_regno].btf = info.btf; regs[value_regno].btf_id = info.btf_id; regs[value_regno].ref_obj_id = info.ref_obj_id; } } regs[value_regno].type = info.reg_type; } } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { /* Basic bounds checks. */ err = check_stack_access_within_bounds(env, regno, off, size, t); if (err) return err; if (t == BPF_READ) err = check_stack_read(env, regno, off, size, value_regno); else err = check_stack_write(env, regno, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } else if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg)) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, t)) { verbose(env, "cannot write into packet\n"); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into packet\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size, false); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into flow keys\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_flow_keys_access(env, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type)) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } err = check_sock_access(env, insn_idx, regno, off, size, t); if (!err && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER) { err = check_tp_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && !type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { err = check_ptr_to_btf_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) { err = check_ptr_to_map_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t, value_regno); } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BUF) { bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type); u32 *max_access; if (rdonly_mem) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; } else { max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; } err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false, max_access); if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (rdonly_mem || t == BPF_READ)) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA) { if (t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else { verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (!err && size < BPF_REG_SIZE && value_regno >= 0 && t == BPF_READ && regs[value_regno].type == SCALAR_VALUE) { if (!is_ldsx) /* b/h/w load zero-extends, mark upper bits as known 0 */ coerce_reg_to_size(®s[value_regno], size); else coerce_reg_to_size_sx(®s[value_regno], size); } return err; } static int save_aux_ptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type type, bool allow_trust_mismatch); static int check_load_mem(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, bool strict_alignment_once, bool is_ldsx, bool allow_trust_mismatch, const char *ctx) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); enum bpf_reg_type src_reg_type; int err; /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check dst operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); if (err) return err; src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type; /* Check if (src_reg + off) is readable. The state of dst_reg will be * updated by this call. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->src_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg, strict_alignment_once, is_ldsx); err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, src_reg_type, allow_trust_mismatch); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, ®s[insn->dst_reg], ctx); return err; } static int check_store_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, bool strict_alignment_once) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type; int err; /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type; /* Check if (dst_reg + off) is writeable. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg, strict_alignment_once, false); err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, dst_reg_type, false); return err; } static int check_atomic_rmw(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int load_reg; int err; if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { verbose(env, "invalid atomic operand size\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) { /* Check comparison of R0 with memory location */ const u32 aux_reg = BPF_REG_0; err = check_reg_arg(env, aux_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, aux_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", aux_reg); return -EACCES; } } if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->dst_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) { if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) load_reg = BPF_REG_0; else load_reg = insn->src_reg; /* check and record load of old value */ err = check_reg_arg(env, load_reg, DST_OP); if (err) return err; } else { /* This instruction accesses a memory location but doesn't * actually load it into a register. */ load_reg = -1; } /* Check whether we can read the memory, with second call for fetch * case to simulate the register fill. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1, true, false); if (!err && load_reg >= 0) err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, load_reg, true, false); if (err) return err; if (is_arena_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { err = save_aux_ptr_type(env, PTR_TO_ARENA, false); if (err) return err; } /* Check whether we can write into the same memory. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true, false); if (err) return err; return 0; } static int check_atomic_load(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int err; err = check_load_mem(env, insn, true, false, false, "atomic_load"); if (err) return err; if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->src_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC loads from R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->src_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->src_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_atomic_store(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int err; err = check_store_reg(env, insn, true); if (err) return err; if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->dst_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { switch (insn->imm) { case BPF_ADD: case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_AND: case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_OR: case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_XOR: case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_XCHG: case BPF_CMPXCHG: return check_atomic_rmw(env, insn); case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW && BITS_PER_LONG != 64) { verbose(env, "64-bit load-acquires are only supported on 64-bit arches\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return check_atomic_load(env, insn); case BPF_STORE_REL: if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW && BITS_PER_LONG != 64) { verbose(env, "64-bit store-releases are only supported on 64-bit arches\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return check_atomic_store(env, insn); default: verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC uses invalid atomic opcode %02x\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } } /* When register 'regno' is used to read the stack (either directly or through * a helper function) make sure that it's within stack boundary and, depending * on the access type and privileges, that all elements of the stack are * initialized. * * 'off' includes 'regno->off', but not its dynamic part (if any). * * All registers that have been spilled on the stack in the slots within the * read offsets are marked as read. */ static int check_stack_range_initialized( struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err, min_off, max_off, i, j, slot, spi; /* Some accesses can write anything into the stack, others are * read-only. */ bool clobber = false; if (access_size == 0 && !zero_size_allowed) { verbose(env, "invalid zero-sized read\n"); return -EACCES; } if (type == BPF_WRITE) clobber = true; err = check_stack_access_within_bounds(env, regno, off, access_size, type); if (err) return err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { min_off = max_off = reg->var_off.value + off; } else { /* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for * simplicity since it requires corresponding support in * Spectre masking for stack ALU. * See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). */ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d variable offset stack access prohibited for !root, var_off=%s\n", regno, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } /* Only initialized buffer on stack is allowed to be accessed * with variable offset. With uninitialized buffer it's hard to * guarantee that whole memory is marked as initialized on * helper return since specific bounds are unknown what may * cause uninitialized stack leaking. */ if (meta && meta->raw_mode) meta = NULL; min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off; } if (meta && meta->raw_mode) { /* Ensure we won't be overwriting dynptrs when simulating byte * by byte access in check_helper_call using meta.access_size. * This would be a problem if we have a helper in the future * which takes: * * helper(uninit_mem, len, dynptr) * * Now, uninint_mem may overlap with dynptr pointer. Hence, it * may end up writing to dynptr itself when touching memory from * arg 1. This can be relaxed on a case by case basis for known * safe cases, but reject due to the possibilitiy of aliasing by * default. */ for (i = min_off; i < max_off + access_size; i++) { int stack_off = -i - 1; spi = __get_spi(i); /* raw_mode may write past allocated_stack */ if (state->allocated_stack <= stack_off) continue; if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[stack_off % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_DYNPTR) { verbose(env, "potential write to dynptr at off=%d disallowed\n", i); return -EACCES; } } meta->access_size = access_size; meta->regno = regno; return 0; } for (i = min_off; i < max_off + access_size; i++) { u8 *stype; slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (state->allocated_stack <= slot) { verbose(env, "allocated_stack too small\n"); return -EFAULT; } stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (*stype == STACK_MISC) goto mark; if ((*stype == STACK_ZERO) || (*stype == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack)) { if (clobber) { /* helper can write anything into the stack */ *stype = STACK_MISC; } goto mark; } if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && (state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE || env->allow_ptr_leaks)) { if (clobber) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[j]); } goto mark; } if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "invalid read from stack R%d off %d+%d size %d\n", regno, min_off, i - min_off, access_size); } else { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "invalid read from stack R%d var_off %s+%d size %d\n", regno, tn_buf, i - min_off, access_size); } return -EACCES; mark: /* reading any byte out of 8-byte 'spill_slot' will cause * the whole slot to be marked as 'read' */ err = bpf_mark_stack_read(env, reg->frameno, env->insn_idx, BIT(spi)); if (err) return err; /* We do not call bpf_mark_stack_write(), as we can not * be sure that whether stack slot is written to or not. Hence, * we must still conservatively propagate reads upwards even if * helper may write to the entire memory range. */ } return 0; } static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int access_size, enum bpf_access_type access_type, bool zero_size_allowed, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; u32 *max_access; switch (base_type(reg->type)) { case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: return check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed); case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, reg->map_ptr->key_size, false); case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: if (check_map_access_type(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, access_type)) return -EACCES; return check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, ACCESS_HELPER); case PTR_TO_MEM: if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) { if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } } return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, reg->mem_size, zero_size_allowed); case PTR_TO_BUF: if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) { if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; } else { max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; } return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, max_access); case PTR_TO_STACK: return check_stack_range_initialized( env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, access_type, meta); case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: return check_ptr_to_btf_access(env, regs, regno, reg->off, access_size, BPF_READ, -1); case PTR_TO_CTX: /* in case the function doesn't know how to access the context, * (because we are in a program of type SYSCALL for example), we * can not statically check its size. * Dynamically check it now. */ if (!env->ops->convert_ctx_access) { int offset = access_size - 1; /* Allow zero-byte read from PTR_TO_CTX */ if (access_size == 0) return zero_size_allowed ? 0 : -EACCES; return check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, regno, offset, BPF_B, access_type, -1, false, false); } fallthrough; default: /* scalar_value or invalid ptr */ /* Allow zero-byte read from NULL, regardless of pointer type */ if (zero_size_allowed && access_size == 0 && register_is_null(reg)) return 0; verbose(env, "R%d type=%s ", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); verbose(env, "expected=%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_STACK)); return -EACCES; } } /* verify arguments to helpers or kfuncs consisting of a pointer and an access * size. * * @regno is the register containing the access size. regno-1 is the register * containing the pointer. */ static int check_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, enum bpf_access_type access_type, bool zero_size_allowed, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { int err; /* This is used to refine r0 return value bounds for helpers * that enforce this value as an upper bound on return values. * See do_refine_retval_range() for helpers that can refine * the return value. C type of helper is u32 so we pull register * bound from umax_value however, if negative verifier errors * out. Only upper bounds can be learned because retval is an * int type and negative retvals are allowed. */ meta->msize_max_value = reg->umax_value; /* The register is SCALAR_VALUE; the access check happens using * its boundaries. For unprivileged variable accesses, disable * raw mode so that the program is required to initialize all * the memory that the helper could just partially fill up. */ if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) meta = NULL; if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (reg->umin_value == 0 && !zero_size_allowed) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid zero-sized read: u64=[%lld,%lld]\n", regno, reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value); return -EACCES; } if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ) { verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1, reg->umax_value, access_type, zero_size_allowed, meta); if (!err) err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); return err; } static int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, u32 mem_size) { bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(reg->type); struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg; int err; if (register_is_null(reg)) return 0; /* Assuming that the register contains a value check if the memory * access is safe. Temporarily save and restore the register's state as * the conversion shouldn't be visible to a caller. */ if (may_be_null) { saved_reg = *reg; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(reg); } err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, BPF_READ, true, NULL); err = err ?: check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, BPF_WRITE, true, NULL); if (may_be_null) *reg = saved_reg; return err; } static int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *mem_reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno - 1]; bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(mem_reg->type); struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg; struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; int err; WARN_ON_ONCE(regno < BPF_REG_2 || regno > BPF_REG_5); memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); if (may_be_null) { saved_reg = *mem_reg; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(mem_reg); } err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, BPF_READ, true, &meta); err = err ?: check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, BPF_WRITE, true, &meta); if (may_be_null) *mem_reg = saved_reg; return err; } enum { PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK = (1 << 0), PROCESS_RES_LOCK = (1 << 1), PROCESS_LOCK_IRQ = (1 << 2), }; /* Implementation details: * bpf_map_lookup returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL. * bpf_obj_new returns PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | PTR_MAYBE_NULL. * Two bpf_map_lookups (even with the same key) will have different reg->id. * Two separate bpf_obj_new will also have different reg->id. * For traditional PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE or PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC, the verifier * clears reg->id after value_or_null->value transition, since the verifier only * cares about the range of access to valid map value pointer and doesn't care * about actual address of the map element. * For maps with 'struct bpf_spin_lock' inside map value the verifier keeps * reg->id > 0 after value_or_null->value transition. By doing so * two bpf_map_lookups will be considered two different pointers that * point to different bpf_spin_locks. Likewise for pointers to allocated objects * returned from bpf_obj_new. * The verifier allows taking only one bpf_spin_lock at a time to avoid * dead-locks. * Since only one bpf_spin_lock is allowed the checks are simpler than * reg_is_refcounted() logic. The verifier needs to remember only * one spin_lock instead of array of acquired_refs. * env->cur_state->active_locks remembers which map value element or allocated * object got locked and clears it after bpf_spin_unlock. */ static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int flags) { bool is_lock = flags & PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK, is_res_lock = flags & PROCESS_RES_LOCK; const char *lock_str = is_res_lock ? "bpf_res_spin" : "bpf_spin"; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); bool is_irq = flags & PROCESS_LOCK_IRQ; u64 val = reg->var_off.value; struct bpf_map *map = NULL; struct btf *btf = NULL; struct btf_record *rec; u32 spin_lock_off; int err; if (!is_const) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s_lock has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { map = reg->map_ptr; if (!map->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use %s_lock\n", map->name, lock_str); return -EINVAL; } } else { btf = reg->btf; } rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!btf_record_has_field(rec, is_res_lock ? BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK : BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { verbose(env, "%s '%s' has no valid %s_lock\n", map ? "map" : "local", map ? map->name : "kptr", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_off = is_res_lock ? rec->res_spin_lock_off : rec->spin_lock_off; if (spin_lock_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct %s_lock' that is at %d\n", val + reg->off, lock_str, spin_lock_off); return -EINVAL; } if (is_lock) { void *ptr; int type; if (map) ptr = map; else ptr = btf; if (!is_res_lock && cur->active_locks) { if (find_lock_state(env->cur_state, REF_TYPE_LOCK, 0, NULL)) { verbose(env, "Locking two bpf_spin_locks are not allowed\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (is_res_lock && cur->active_locks) { if (find_lock_state(env->cur_state, REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK | REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "Acquiring the same lock again, AA deadlock detected\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (is_res_lock && is_irq) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ; else if (is_res_lock) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK; else type = REF_TYPE_LOCK; err = acquire_lock_state(env, env->insn_idx, type, reg->id, ptr); if (err < 0) { verbose(env, "Failed to acquire lock state\n"); return err; } } else { void *ptr; int type; if (map) ptr = map; else ptr = btf; if (!cur->active_locks) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock without taking a lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (is_res_lock && is_irq) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ; else if (is_res_lock) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK; else type = REF_TYPE_LOCK; if (!find_lock_state(cur, type, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock of different lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->id != cur->active_lock_id || ptr != cur->active_lock_ptr) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock cannot be out of order\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (release_lock_state(cur, type, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock of different lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } invalidate_non_owning_refs(env); } return 0; } /* Check if @regno is a pointer to a specific field in a map value */ static int check_map_field_pointer(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum btf_field_type field_type) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; u64 val = reg->var_off.value; const char *struct_name = btf_field_type_name(field_type); int field_off = -1; if (!is_const) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, struct_name); return -EINVAL; } if (!map->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use %s\n", map->name, struct_name); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_record_has_field(map->record, field_type)) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid %s\n", map->name, struct_name); return -EINVAL; } switch (field_type) { case BPF_TIMER: field_off = map->record->timer_off; break; case BPF_TASK_WORK: field_off = map->record->task_work_off; break; case BPF_WORKQUEUE: field_off = map->record->wq_off; break; default: verifier_bug(env, "unsupported BTF field type: %s\n", struct_name); return -EINVAL; } if (field_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct %s' that is at %d\n", val + reg->off, struct_name, field_off); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; int err; err = check_map_field_pointer(env, regno, BPF_TIMER); if (err) return err; if (meta->map_ptr) { verifier_bug(env, "Two map pointers in a timer helper"); return -EFAULT; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { verbose(env, "bpf_timer cannot be used for PREEMPT_RT.\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid; meta->map_ptr = map; return 0; } static int process_wq_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; int err; err = check_map_field_pointer(env, regno, BPF_WORKQUEUE); if (err) return err; if (meta->map.ptr) { verifier_bug(env, "Two map pointers in a bpf_wq helper"); return -EFAULT; } meta->map.uid = reg->map_uid; meta->map.ptr = map; return 0; } static int process_task_work_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; int err; err = check_map_field_pointer(env, regno, BPF_TASK_WORK); if (err) return err; if (meta->map.ptr) { verifier_bug(env, "Two map pointers in a bpf_task_work helper"); return -EFAULT; } meta->map.uid = reg->map_uid; meta->map.ptr = map; return 0; } static int process_kptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; struct btf_field *kptr_field; struct bpf_map *map_ptr; struct btf_record *rec; u32 kptr_off; if (type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { rec = reg_btf_record(reg); } else { /* PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE */ map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; if (!map_ptr->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_kptr_xchg\n", map_ptr->name); return -EINVAL; } rec = map_ptr->record; meta->map_ptr = map_ptr; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. kptr has to be at the constant offset\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_KPTR)) { verbose(env, "R%d has no valid kptr\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } kptr_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; kptr_field = btf_record_find(rec, kptr_off, BPF_KPTR); if (!kptr_field) { verbose(env, "off=%d doesn't point to kptr\n", kptr_off); return -EACCES; } if (kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_REF && kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) { verbose(env, "off=%d kptr isn't referenced kptr\n", kptr_off); return -EACCES; } meta->kptr_field = kptr_field; return 0; } /* There are two register types representing a bpf_dynptr, one is PTR_TO_STACK * which points to a stack slot, and the other is CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR. * * In both cases we deal with the first 8 bytes, but need to mark the next 8 * bytes as STACK_DYNPTR in case of PTR_TO_STACK. In case of * CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, we are guaranteed to get the beginning of the object. * * Mutability of bpf_dynptr is at two levels, one is at the level of struct * bpf_dynptr itself, i.e. whether the helper is receiving a pointer to struct * bpf_dynptr or pointer to const struct bpf_dynptr. In the former case, it can * mutate the view of the dynptr and also possibly destroy it. In the latter * case, it cannot mutate the bpf_dynptr itself but it can still mutate the * memory that dynptr points to. * * The verifier will keep track both levels of mutation (bpf_dynptr's in * reg->type and the memory's in reg->dynptr.type), but there is no support for * readonly dynptr view yet, hence only the first case is tracked and checked. * * This is consistent with how C applies the const modifier to a struct object, * where the pointer itself inside bpf_dynptr becomes const but not what it * points to. * * Helpers which do not mutate the bpf_dynptr set MEM_RDONLY in their argument * type, and declare it as 'const struct bpf_dynptr *' in their prototype. */ static int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn_idx, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, int clone_ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; int err; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK && reg->type != CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to stack or const struct bpf_dynptr\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* MEM_UNINIT and MEM_RDONLY are exclusive, when applied to an * ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR (or ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_*): */ if ((arg_type & (MEM_UNINIT | MEM_RDONLY)) == (MEM_UNINIT | MEM_RDONLY)) { verifier_bug(env, "misconfigured dynptr helper type flags"); return -EFAULT; } /* MEM_UNINIT - Points to memory that is an appropriate candidate for * constructing a mutable bpf_dynptr object. * * Currently, this is only possible with PTR_TO_STACK * pointing to a region of at least 16 bytes which doesn't * contain an existing bpf_dynptr. * * MEM_RDONLY - Points to a initialized bpf_dynptr that will not be * mutated or destroyed. However, the memory it points to * may be mutated. * * None - Points to a initialized dynptr that can be mutated and * destroyed, including mutation of the memory it points * to. */ if (arg_type & MEM_UNINIT) { int i; if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "Dynptr has to be an uninitialized dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* we write BPF_DW bits (8 bytes) at a time */ for (i = 0; i < BPF_DYNPTR_SIZE; i += 8) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, regno, i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } err = mark_stack_slots_dynptr(env, reg, arg_type, insn_idx, clone_ref_obj_id); } else /* MEM_RDONLY and None case from above */ { /* For the reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK case, bpf_dynptr is never const */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR && !(arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "cannot pass pointer to const bpf_dynptr, the helper mutates it\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #%d\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* Fold modifiers (in this case, MEM_RDONLY) when checking expected type */ if (!is_dynptr_type_expected(env, reg, arg_type & ~MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "Expected a dynptr of type %s as arg #%d\n", dynptr_type_str(arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type)), regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } err = mark_dynptr_read(env, reg); } return err; } static u32 iter_ref_obj_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; } static bool is_iter_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & (KF_ITER_NEW | KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_ITER_DESTROY); } static bool is_iter_new_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_NEW; } static bool is_iter_next_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_NEXT; } static bool is_iter_destroy_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_DESTROY; } static bool is_kfunc_arg_iter(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, int arg_idx, const struct btf_param *arg) { /* btf_check_iter_kfuncs() guarantees that first argument of any iter * kfunc is iter state pointer */ if (is_iter_kfunc(meta)) return arg_idx == 0; /* iter passed as an argument to a generic kfunc */ return btf_param_match_suffix(meta->btf, arg, "__iter"); } static int process_iter_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn_idx, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; const struct btf_type *t; int spi, err, i, nr_slots, btf_id; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to an iterator on stack\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* For iter_{new,next,destroy} functions, btf_check_iter_kfuncs() * ensures struct convention, so we wouldn't need to do any BTF * validation here. But given iter state can be passed as a parameter * to any kfunc, if arg has "__iter" suffix, we need to be a bit more * conservative here. */ btf_id = btf_check_iter_arg(meta->btf, meta->func_proto, regno - 1); if (btf_id < 0) { verbose(env, "expected valid iter pointer as arg #%d\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(meta->btf, btf_id); nr_slots = t->size / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (is_iter_new_kfunc(meta)) { /* bpf_iter_<type>_new() expects pointer to uninit iter state */ if (!is_iter_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg, nr_slots)) { verbose(env, "expected uninitialized iter_%s as arg #%d\n", iter_type_str(meta->btf, btf_id), regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < nr_slots * 8; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, regno, i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } err = mark_stack_slots_iter(env, meta, reg, insn_idx, meta->btf, btf_id, nr_slots); if (err) return err; } else { /* iter_next() or iter_destroy(), as well as any kfunc * accepting iter argument, expect initialized iter state */ err = is_iter_reg_valid_init(env, reg, meta->btf, btf_id, nr_slots); switch (err) { case 0: break; case -EINVAL: verbose(env, "expected an initialized iter_%s as arg #%d\n", iter_type_str(meta->btf, btf_id), regno - 1); return err; case -EPROTO: verbose(env, "expected an RCU CS when using %s\n", meta->func_name); return err; default: return err; } spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; err = mark_iter_read(env, reg, spi, nr_slots); if (err) return err; /* remember meta->iter info for process_iter_next_call() */ meta->iter.spi = spi; meta->iter.frameno = reg->frameno; meta->ref_obj_id = iter_ref_obj_id(env, reg, spi); if (is_iter_destroy_kfunc(meta)) { err = unmark_stack_slots_iter(env, reg, nr_slots); if (err) return err; } } return 0; } /* Look for a previous loop entry at insn_idx: nearest parent state * stopped at insn_idx with callsites matching those in cur->frame. */ static struct bpf_verifier_state *find_prev_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct bpf_verifier_state *st; struct list_head *pos, *head; /* Explored states are pushed in stack order, most recent states come first */ head = explored_state(env, insn_idx); list_for_each(pos, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); /* If st->branches != 0 state is a part of current DFS verification path, * hence cur & st for a loop. */ st = &sl->state; if (st->insn_idx == insn_idx && st->branches && same_callsites(st, cur) && st->dfs_depth < cur->dfs_depth) return st; } return NULL; } static void reset_idmap_scratch(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool regs_exact(const struct bpf_reg_state *rold, const struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap); static void maybe_widen_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { if (rold->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return; if (rold->type != rcur->type) return; if (rold->precise || rcur->precise || regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap)) return; __mark_reg_unknown(env, rcur); } static int widen_imprecise_scalars(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_func_state *fold, *fcur; int i, fr, num_slots; reset_idmap_scratch(env); for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { fold = old->frame[fr]; fcur = cur->frame[fr]; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) maybe_widen_reg(env, &fold->regs[i], &fcur->regs[i], &env->idmap_scratch); num_slots = min(fold->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE, fcur->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < num_slots; i++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&fold->stack[i]) || !is_spilled_reg(&fcur->stack[i])) continue; maybe_widen_reg(env, &fold->stack[i].spilled_ptr, &fcur->stack[i].spilled_ptr, &env->idmap_scratch); } } return 0; } static struct bpf_reg_state *get_iter_from_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_st, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { int iter_frameno = meta->iter.frameno; int iter_spi = meta->iter.spi; return &cur_st->frame[iter_frameno]->stack[iter_spi].spilled_ptr; } /* process_iter_next_call() is called when verifier gets to iterator's next * "method" (e.g., bpf_iter_num_next() for numbers iterator) call. We'll refer * to it as just "iter_next()" in comments below. * * BPF verifier relies on a crucial contract for any iter_next() * implementation: it should *eventually* return NULL, and once that happens * it should keep returning NULL. That is, once iterator exhausts elements to * iterate, it should never reset or spuriously return new elements. * * With the assumption of such contract, process_iter_next_call() simulates * a fork in the verifier state to validate loop logic correctness and safety * without having to simulate infinite amount of iterations. * * In current state, we first assume that iter_next() returned NULL and * iterator state is set to DRAINED (BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED). In such * conditions we should not form an infinite loop and should eventually reach * exit. * * Besides that, we also fork current state and enqueue it for later * verification. In a forked state we keep iterator state as ACTIVE * (BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) and assume non-NULL return from iter_next(). We * also bump iteration depth to prevent erroneous infinite loop detection * later on (see iter_active_depths_differ() comment for details). In this * state we assume that we'll eventually loop back to another iter_next() * calls (it could be in exactly same location or in some other instruction, * it doesn't matter, we don't make any unnecessary assumptions about this, * everything revolves around iterator state in a stack slot, not which * instruction is calling iter_next()). When that happens, we either will come * to iter_next() with equivalent state and can conclude that next iteration * will proceed in exactly the same way as we just verified, so it's safe to * assume that loop converges. If not, we'll go on another iteration * simulation with a different input state, until all possible starting states * are validated or we reach maximum number of instructions limit. * * This way, we will either exhaustively discover all possible input states * that iterator loop can start with and eventually will converge, or we'll * effectively regress into bounded loop simulation logic and either reach * maximum number of instructions if loop is not provably convergent, or there * is some statically known limit on number of iterations (e.g., if there is * an explicit `if n > 100 then break;` statement somewhere in the loop). * * Iteration convergence logic in is_state_visited() relies on exact * states comparison, which ignores read and precision marks. * This is necessary because read and precision marks are not finalized * while in the loop. Exact comparison might preclude convergence for * simple programs like below: * * i = 0; * while(iter_next(&it)) * i++; * * At each iteration step i++ would produce a new distinct state and * eventually instruction processing limit would be reached. * * To avoid such behavior speculatively forget (widen) range for * imprecise scalar registers, if those registers were not precise at the * end of the previous iteration and do not match exactly. * * This is a conservative heuristic that allows to verify wide range of programs, * however it precludes verification of programs that conjure an * imprecise value on the first loop iteration and use it as precise on a second. * For example, the following safe program would fail to verify: * * struct bpf_num_iter it; * int arr[10]; * int i = 0, a = 0; * bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 0, 10); * while (bpf_iter_num_next(&it)) { * if (a == 0) { * a = 1; * i = 7; // Because i changed verifier would forget * // it's range on second loop entry. * } else { * arr[i] = 42; // This would fail to verify. * } * } * bpf_iter_num_destroy(&it); */ static int process_iter_next_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_st = env->cur_state, *queued_st, *prev_st; struct bpf_func_state *cur_fr = cur_st->frame[cur_st->curframe], *queued_fr; struct bpf_reg_state *cur_iter, *queued_iter; BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_iter); cur_iter = get_iter_from_state(cur_st, meta); if (cur_iter->iter.state != BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE && cur_iter->iter.state != BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED) { verifier_bug(env, "unexpected iterator state %d (%s)", cur_iter->iter.state, iter_state_str(cur_iter->iter.state)); return -EFAULT; } if (cur_iter->iter.state == BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) { /* Because iter_next() call is a checkpoint is_state_visitied() * should guarantee parent state with same call sites and insn_idx. */ if (!cur_st->parent || cur_st->parent->insn_idx != insn_idx || !same_callsites(cur_st->parent, cur_st)) { verifier_bug(env, "bad parent state for iter next call"); return -EFAULT; } /* Note cur_st->parent in the call below, it is necessary to skip * checkpoint created for cur_st by is_state_visited() * right at this instruction. */ prev_st = find_prev_entry(env, cur_st->parent, insn_idx); /* branch out active iter state */ queued_st = push_stack(env, insn_idx + 1, insn_idx, false); if (IS_ERR(queued_st)) return PTR_ERR(queued_st); queued_iter = get_iter_from_state(queued_st, meta); queued_iter->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE; queued_iter->iter.depth++; if (prev_st) widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, queued_st); queued_fr = queued_st->frame[queued_st->curframe]; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(&queued_fr->regs[BPF_REG_0]); } /* switch to DRAINED state, but keep the depth unchanged */ /* mark current iter state as drained and assume returned NULL */ cur_iter->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED; __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &cur_fr->regs[BPF_REG_0]); return 0; } static bool arg_type_is_mem_size(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return type == ARG_CONST_SIZE || type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO; } static bool arg_type_is_raw_mem(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM && type & MEM_UNINIT; } static bool arg_type_is_release(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return type & OBJ_RELEASE; } static bool arg_type_is_dynptr(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; } static int resolve_map_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, enum bpf_arg_type *arg_type) { if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verifier_bug(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->type"); return -EFAULT; } switch (meta->map_ptr->map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH: if (*arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { *arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON; } else { verbose(env, "invalid arg_type for sockmap/sockhash\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER: if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem) *arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; break; default: break; } return 0; } struct bpf_reg_types { const enum bpf_reg_type types[10]; u32 *btf_id; }; static const struct bpf_reg_types sock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET, PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, }, }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET static const struct bpf_reg_types btf_id_sock_common_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET, PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, }, .btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], }; #endif static const struct bpf_reg_types mem_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_PACKET, PTR_TO_PACKET_META, PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_MEM, PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF, PTR_TO_BUF, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, }, }; static const struct bpf_reg_types spin_lock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types fullsock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCKET } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types scalar_types = { .types = { SCALAR_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types context_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_CTX } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types ringbuf_mem_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types const_map_ptr_types = { .types = { CONST_PTR_TO_MAP } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types btf_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_BTF_ID, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU, }, }; static const struct bpf_reg_types percpu_btf_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_RCU, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types func_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_FUNC } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types stack_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types const_str_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types timer_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types kptr_xchg_dest_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types dynptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK, CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible_reg_types[__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX] = { [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = &mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = &mem_types, [ARG_CONST_SIZE] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR] = &const_map_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_CTX] = &context_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &sock_types, #ifdef CONFIG_NET [ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_id_sock_common_types, #endif [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &fullsock_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = &btf_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK] = &spin_lock_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_MEM] = &mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM] = &ringbuf_mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = &percpu_btf_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC] = &func_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK] = &stack_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR] = &const_str_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER] = &timer_types, [ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST] = &kptr_xchg_dest_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR] = &dynptr_types, }; static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, const u32 *arg_btf_id, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; enum bpf_reg_type expected, type = reg->type; const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible; int i, j; compatible = compatible_reg_types[base_type(arg_type)]; if (!compatible) { verifier_bug(env, "unsupported arg type %d", arg_type); return -EFAULT; } /* ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY, * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM and NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY * * Same for MAYBE_NULL: * * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL, * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM but NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL * * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM that is tagged with a dynptr type. * * Therefore we fold these flags depending on the arg_type before comparison. */ if (arg_type & MEM_RDONLY) type &= ~MEM_RDONLY; if (arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) type &= ~DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK; /* Local kptr types are allowed as the source argument of bpf_kptr_xchg */ if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && type_is_alloc(type) && regno == BPF_REG_2) { type &= ~MEM_ALLOC; type &= ~MEM_PERCPU; } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(compatible->types); i++) { expected = compatible->types[i]; if (expected == NOT_INIT) break; if (type == expected) goto found; } verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); for (j = 0; j + 1 < i; j++) verbose(env, "%s, ", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j])); verbose(env, "%s\n", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j])); return -EACCES; found: if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID) return 0; if (compatible == &mem_types) { if (!(arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "%s() may write into memory pointed by R%d type=%s\n", func_id_name(meta->func_id), regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } switch ((int)reg->type) { case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_MAYBE_NULL: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RCU: { /* For bpf_sk_release, it needs to match against first member * 'struct sock_common', hence make an exception for it. This * allows bpf_sk_release to work for multiple socket types. */ bool strict_type_match = arg_type_is_release(arg_type) && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_release; if (type_may_be_null(reg->type) && (!type_may_be_null(arg_type) || arg_type_is_release(arg_type))) { verbose(env, "Possibly NULL pointer passed to helper arg%d\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!arg_btf_id) { if (!compatible->btf_id) { verifier_bug(env, "missing arg compatible BTF ID"); return -EFAULT; } arg_btf_id = compatible->btf_id; } if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_field, reg, regno)) return -EACCES; } else { if (arg_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error:"); verbose(env, "R%d has non-overwritten BPF_PTR_POISON type\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id, strict_type_match)) { verbose(env, "R%d is of type %s but %s is expected\n", regno, btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id), btf_type_name(btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id)); return -EACCES; } } break; } case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_ALLOC: if (meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_spin_lock && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { verifier_bug(env, "unimplemented handling of MEM_ALLOC"); return -EFAULT; } /* Check if local kptr in src arg matches kptr in dst arg */ if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && regno == BPF_REG_2) { if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_field, reg, regno)) return -EACCES; } break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED: /* Handled by helper specific checks */ break; default: verifier_bug(env, "invalid PTR_TO_BTF_ID register for type match"); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } static struct btf_field * reg_find_field_offset(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, s32 off, u32 fields) { struct btf_field *field; struct btf_record *rec; rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!rec) return NULL; field = btf_record_find(rec, off, fields); if (!field) return NULL; return field; } static int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { u32 type = reg->type; /* When referenced register is passed to release function, its fixed * offset must be 0. * * We will check arg_type_is_release reg has ref_obj_id when storing * meta->release_regno. */ if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type)) { /* ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR with OBJ_RELEASE is a bit special, as it * may not directly point to the object being released, but to * dynptr pointing to such object, which might be at some offset * on the stack. In that case, we simply to fallback to the * default handling. */ if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type) && type == PTR_TO_STACK) return 0; /* Doing check_ptr_off_reg check for the offset will catch this * because fixed_off_ok is false, but checking here allows us * to give the user a better error message. */ if (reg->off) { verbose(env, "R%d must have zero offset when passed to release func or trusted arg to kfunc\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } switch (type) { /* Pointer types where both fixed and variable offset is explicitly allowed: */ case PTR_TO_STACK: case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY: case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY: case PTR_TO_ARENA: case SCALAR_VALUE: return 0; /* All the rest must be rejected, except PTR_TO_BTF_ID which allows * fixed offset. */ case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF | MEM_RCU: /* When referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID is passed to release function, * its fixed offset must be 0. In the other cases, fixed offset * can be non-zero. This was already checked above. So pass * fixed_off_ok as true to allow fixed offset for all other * cases. var_off always must be 0 for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, hence we * still need to do checks instead of returning. */ return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true); default: return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } } static struct bpf_reg_state *get_dynptr_arg_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_reg_state *state = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[i])) { if (state) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: multiple dynptr args\n"); return NULL; } state = ®s[BPF_REG_1 + i]; } if (!state) verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no dynptr arg found\n"); return state; } static int dynptr_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->id; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id; } static int dynptr_ref_obj_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->ref_obj_id; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; } static enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_get_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->dynptr.type; spi = __get_spi(reg->off); if (spi < 0) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: invalid spi when querying dynptr type\n"); return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID; } return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type; } static int check_reg_const_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; int err; int map_off; u64 map_addr; char *str_ptr; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) return -EINVAL; if (!bpf_map_is_rdonly(map)) { verbose(env, "R%d does not point to a readonly map'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a constant address'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { verbose(env, "no direct value access support for this map type\n"); return -EACCES; } err = check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, map->value_size - reg->off, false, ACCESS_HELPER); if (err) return err; map_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &map_addr, map_off); if (err) { verbose(env, "direct value access on string failed\n"); return err; } str_ptr = (char *)(long)(map_addr); if (!strnchr(str_ptr + map_off, map->value_size - map_off, 0)) { verbose(env, "string is not zero-terminated\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* Returns constant key value in `value` if possible, else negative error */ static int get_constant_map_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *key, u32 key_size, s64 *value) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, key); struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int slot, spi, off; int spill_size = 0; int zero_size = 0; int stack_off; int i, err; u8 *stype; if (!env->bpf_capable) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (key->type != PTR_TO_STACK) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!tnum_is_const(key->var_off)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; stack_off = key->off + key->var_off.value; slot = -stack_off - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; off = slot % BPF_REG_SIZE; stype = state->stack[spi].slot_type; /* First handle precisely tracked STACK_ZERO */ for (i = off; i >= 0 && stype[i] == STACK_ZERO; i--) zero_size++; if (zero_size >= key_size) { *value = 0; return 0; } /* Check that stack contains a scalar spill of expected size */ if (!is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi])) return -EOPNOTSUPP; for (i = off; i >= 0 && stype[i] == STACK_SPILL; i--) spill_size++; if (spill_size != key_size) return -EOPNOTSUPP; reg = &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) /* Stack value not statically known */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* We are relying on a constant value. So mark as precise * to prevent pruning on it. */ bt_set_frame_slot(&env->bt, key->frameno, spi); err = mark_chain_precision_batch(env, env->cur_state); if (err < 0) return err; *value = reg->var_off.value; return 0; } static bool can_elide_value_nullness(enum bpf_map_type type); static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int insn_idx) { u32 regno = BPF_REG_1 + arg; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = fn->arg_type[arg]; enum bpf_reg_type type = reg->type; u32 *arg_btf_id = NULL; u32 key_size; int err = 0; if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE) return 0; err = check_reg_arg(env, regno, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into helper function\n", regno); return -EACCES; } return 0; } if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type) && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta, BPF_READ)) { verbose(env, "helper access to the packet is not allowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { err = resolve_map_arg_type(env, meta, &arg_type); if (err) return err; } if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg_type)) /* A NULL register has a SCALAR_VALUE type, so skip * type checking. */ goto skip_type_check; /* arg_btf_id and arg_size are in a union. */ if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID || base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) arg_btf_id = fn->arg_btf_id[arg]; err = check_reg_type(env, regno, arg_type, arg_btf_id, meta); if (err) return err; err = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type); if (err) return err; skip_type_check: if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type)) { if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type)) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; /* Only dynptr created on stack can be released, thus * the get_spi and stack state checks for spilled_ptr * should only be done before process_dynptr_func for * PTR_TO_STACK. */ if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0 || !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "arg %d is an unacquired reference\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else { verbose(env, "cannot release unowned const bpf_dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (!reg->ref_obj_id && !register_is_null(reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be referenced when passed to release function\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->release_regno) { verifier_bug(env, "more than one release argument"); return -EFAULT; } meta->release_regno = regno; } if (reg->ref_obj_id && base_type(arg_type) != ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST) { if (meta->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u", regno, reg->ref_obj_id, meta->ref_obj_id); return -EACCES; } meta->ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; } switch (base_type(arg_type)) { case ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR: /* bpf_map_xxx(map_ptr) call: remember that map_ptr */ if (meta->map_ptr) { /* Use map_uid (which is unique id of inner map) to reject: * inner_map1 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key1) * inner_map2 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key2) * if (inner_map1 && inner_map2) { * timer = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map1); * if (timer) * // mismatch would have been allowed * bpf_timer_init(timer, inner_map2); * } * * Comparing map_ptr is enough to distinguish normal and outer maps. */ if (meta->map_ptr != reg->map_ptr || meta->map_uid != reg->map_uid) { verbose(env, "timer pointer in R1 map_uid=%d doesn't match map pointer in R2 map_uid=%d\n", meta->map_uid, reg->map_uid); return -EINVAL; } } meta->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., key) call: * check that [key, key + map->key_size) are within * stack limits and initialized */ if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* in function declaration map_ptr must come before * map_key, so that it's verified and known before * we have to check map_key here. Otherwise it means * that kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verifier_bug(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->key"); return -EFAULT; } key_size = meta->map_ptr->key_size; err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, key_size, BPF_READ, false, NULL); if (err) return err; if (can_elide_value_nullness(meta->map_ptr->map_type)) { err = get_constant_map_key(env, reg, key_size, &meta->const_map_key); if (err < 0) { meta->const_map_key = -1; if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) err = 0; else return err; } } break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: if (type_may_be_null(arg_type) && register_is_null(reg)) return 0; /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., value) call: * check [value, value + map->value_size) validity */ if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verifier_bug(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->value"); return -EFAULT; } meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, meta->map_ptr->value_size, arg_type & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); break; case ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID: if (!reg->btf_id) { verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf_id in R%d\n", regno); return -EACCES; } meta->ret_btf = reg->btf; meta->ret_btf_id = reg->btf_id; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK: if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) { verbose(env, "can't spin_{lock,unlock} in rbtree cb\n"); return -EACCES; } if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) { err = process_spin_lock(env, regno, PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK); if (err) return err; } else if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock) { err = process_spin_lock(env, regno, 0); if (err) return err; } else { verifier_bug(env, "spin lock arg on unexpected helper"); return -EFAULT; } break; case ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER: err = process_timer_func(env, regno, meta); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC: meta->subprogno = reg->subprogno; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: /* The access to this pointer is only checked when we hit the * next is_mem_size argument below. */ meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; if (arg_type & MEM_FIXED_SIZE) { err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, fn->arg_size[arg], arg_type & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); if (err) return err; if (arg_type & MEM_ALIGNED) err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, 0, fn->arg_size[arg], true); } break; case ARG_CONST_SIZE: err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, fn->arg_type[arg - 1] & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); break; case ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO: err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, fn->arg_type[arg - 1] & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, true, meta); break; case ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: err = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, insn_idx, arg_type, 0); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO: if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a known constant'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } meta->mem_size = reg->var_off.value; err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: { err = check_reg_const_str(env, reg, regno); if (err) return err; break; } case ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST: err = process_kptr_func(env, regno, meta); if (err) return err; break; } return err; } static bool may_update_sockmap(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id) { enum bpf_attach_type eatype = env->prog->expected_attach_type; enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem) return false; /* It's not possible to get access to a locked struct sock in these * contexts, so updating is safe. */ switch (type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: if (eatype == BPF_TRACE_ITER) return true; break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: /* map_update allowed only via dedicated helpers with event type checks */ if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem) return true; break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: return true; default: break; } verbose(env, "cannot update sockmap in this context\n"); return false; } static bool allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->prog->jit_requested && bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(); } static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) { if (!map) return 0; /* We need a two way check, first is from map perspective ... */ switch (map->map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read && func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value && func_id != BPF_FUNC_xdp_output) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_stackid) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup && func_id != BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; /* Restrict bpf side of cpumap and xskmap, open when use-cases * appear. */ case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update && func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id)) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update && func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id)) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY: goto error; default: break; } /* ... and second from the function itself. */ switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) goto error; if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && !allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(env)) { verbose(env, "mixing of tail_calls and bpf-to-bpf calls is not supported\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read: case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value: case BPF_FUNC_skb_output: case BPF_FUNC_xdp_output: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup: case BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map: case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map: case BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash: case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash: case BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) goto error; break; default: break; } return 0; error: verbose(env, "cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n", map->map_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } static bool check_raw_mode_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { int count = 0; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg1_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg2_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg3_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg4_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg5_type)) count++; /* We only support one arg being in raw mode at the moment, * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have * right now. */ return count <= 1; } static bool check_args_pair_invalid(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int arg) { bool is_fixed = fn->arg_type[arg] & MEM_FIXED_SIZE; bool has_size = fn->arg_size[arg] != 0; bool is_next_size = false; if (arg + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type)) is_next_size = arg_type_is_mem_size(fn->arg_type[arg + 1]); if (base_type(fn->arg_type[arg]) != ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) return is_next_size; return has_size == is_next_size || is_next_size == is_fixed; } static bool check_arg_pair_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { /* bpf_xxx(..., buf, len) call will access 'len' * bytes from memory 'buf'. Both arg types need * to be paired, so make sure there's no buggy * helper function specification. */ if (arg_type_is_mem_size(fn->arg1_type) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 0) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 1) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 2) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 3) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 4)) return false; return true; } static bool check_btf_id_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type); i++) { if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) return !!fn->arg_btf_id[i]; if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) return fn->arg_btf_id[i] == BPF_PTR_POISON; if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) != ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID && fn->arg_btf_id[i] && /* arg_btf_id and arg_size are in a union. */ (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) != ARG_PTR_TO_MEM || !(fn->arg_type[i] & MEM_FIXED_SIZE))) return false; } return true; } static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id) { return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) && check_arg_pair_ok(fn) && check_btf_id_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL; } /* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] * are now invalid, so turn them into unknown SCALAR_VALUE. * * This also applies to dynptr slices belonging to skb and xdp dynptrs, * since these slices point to packet data. */ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, state, reg, ({ if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg) || reg_is_dynptr_slice_pkt(reg)) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); } enum { AT_PKT_END = -1, BEYOND_PKT_END = -2, }; static void mark_pkt_end(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, int regn, bool range_open) { struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regn]; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET) /* PTR_TO_PACKET_META is not supported yet */ return; /* The 'reg' is pkt > pkt_end or pkt >= pkt_end. * How far beyond pkt_end it goes is unknown. * if (!range_open) it's the case of pkt >= pkt_end * if (range_open) it's the case of pkt > pkt_end * hence this pointer is at least 1 byte bigger than pkt_end */ if (range_open) reg->range = BEYOND_PKT_END; else reg->range = AT_PKT_END; } static int release_reference_nomark(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ref_obj_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_PTR) continue; if (state->refs[i].id == ref_obj_id) { release_reference_state(state, i); return 0; } } return -EINVAL; } /* The pointer with the specified id has released its reference to kernel * resources. Identify all copies of the same pointer and clear the reference. * * This is the release function corresponding to acquire_reference(). Idempotent. */ static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int err; err = release_reference_nomark(vstate, ref_obj_id); if (err) return err; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); return 0; } static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_func_state *unused; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, unused, reg, ({ if (type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); } static void clear_caller_saved_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { int i; /* after the call registers r0 - r5 were scratched */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); __check_reg_arg(env, regs, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } } typedef int (*set_callee_state_fn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); static int setup_func_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, int callsite, set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb, struct bpf_verifier_state *state) { struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; int err; if (state->curframe + 1 >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep\n", state->curframe + 2); return -E2BIG; } if (state->frame[state->curframe + 1]) { verifier_bug(env, "Frame %d already allocated", state->curframe + 1); return -EFAULT; } caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; callee = kzalloc(sizeof(*callee), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!callee) return -ENOMEM; state->frame[state->curframe + 1] = callee; /* callee cannot access r0, r6 - r9 for reading and has to write * into its own stack before reading from it. * callee can read/write into caller's stack */ init_func_state(env, callee, /* remember the callsite, it will be used by bpf_exit */ callsite, state->curframe + 1 /* frameno within this callchain */, subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); err = set_callee_state_cb(env, caller, callee, callsite); if (err) goto err_out; /* only increment it after check_reg_arg() finished */ state->curframe++; return 0; err_out: free_func_state(callee); state->frame[state->curframe + 1] = NULL; return err; } static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, const struct btf *btf, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_subprog_info *sub = subprog_info(env, subprog); struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; u32 i; int ret; ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, subprog); if (ret) return ret; /* check that BTF function arguments match actual types that the * verifier sees. */ for (i = 0; i < sub->arg_cnt; i++) { u32 regno = i + 1; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_subprog_arg_info *arg = &sub->args[i]; if (arg->arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a scalar\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else if (arg->arg_type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) { /* * Anything is allowed for untrusted arguments, as these are * read-only and probe read instructions would protect against * invalid memory access. */ } else if (arg->arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_DONTCARE); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* If function expects ctx type in BTF check that caller * is passing PTR_TO_CTX. */ if (reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) { bpf_log(log, "arg#%d expects pointer to ctx\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_DONTCARE); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (check_mem_reg(env, reg, regno, arg->mem_size)) return -EINVAL; if (!(arg->arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) && (reg->type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)) { bpf_log(log, "arg#%d is expected to be non-NULL\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_ARENA) { /* * Can pass any value and the kernel won't crash, but * only PTR_TO_ARENA or SCALAR make sense. Everything * else is a bug in the bpf program. Point it out to * the user at the verification time instead of * run-time debug nightmare. */ if (reg->type != PTR_TO_ARENA && reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a pointer to arena or scalar.\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else if (arg->arg_type == (ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY)) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR); if (ret) return ret; ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, -1, arg->arg_type, 0); if (ret) return ret; } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; int err; if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg->arg_type)) continue; memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); /* leave func_id as zero */ err = check_reg_type(env, regno, arg->arg_type, &arg->btf_id, &meta); err = err ?: check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg->arg_type); if (err) return err; } else { verifier_bug(env, "unrecognized arg#%d type %d", i, arg->arg_type); return -EFAULT; } } return 0; } /* Compare BTF of a function call with given bpf_reg_state. * Returns: * EFAULT - there is a verifier bug. Abort verification. * EINVAL - there is a type mismatch or BTF is not available. * 0 - BTF matches with what bpf_reg_state expects. * Only PTR_TO_CTX and SCALAR_VALUE states are recognized. */ static int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; u32 btf_id; int err; if (!prog->aux->func_info) return -EINVAL; btf_id = prog->aux->func_info[subprog].type_id; if (!btf_id) return -EFAULT; if (prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable) return -EINVAL; err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, subprog, btf, regs); /* Compiler optimizations can remove arguments from static functions * or mismatched type can be passed into a global function. * In such cases mark the function as unreliable from BTF point of view. */ if (err) prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable = true; return err; } static int push_callback_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int insn_idx, int subprog, set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state, *callback_state; struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; int err; caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; err = btf_check_subprog_call(env, subprog, caller->regs); if (err == -EFAULT) return err; /* set_callee_state is used for direct subprog calls, but we are * interested in validating only BPF helpers that can call subprogs as * callbacks */ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_cb = true; if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && !is_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)) { verifier_bug(env, "kfunc %s#%d not marked as callback-calling", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } else if (!bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && !is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) { /* helper */ verifier_bug(env, "helper %s#%d not marked as callback-calling", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } if (is_async_callback_calling_insn(insn)) { struct bpf_verifier_state *async_cb; /* there is no real recursion here. timer and workqueue callbacks are async */ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_async_cb = true; async_cb = push_async_cb(env, env->subprog_info[subprog].start, insn_idx, subprog, is_async_cb_sleepable(env, insn)); if (IS_ERR(async_cb)) return PTR_ERR(async_cb); callee = async_cb->frame[0]; callee->async_entry_cnt = caller->async_entry_cnt + 1; /* Convert bpf_timer_set_callback() args into timer callback args */ err = set_callee_state_cb(env, caller, callee, insn_idx); if (err) return err; return 0; } /* for callback functions enqueue entry to callback and * proceed with next instruction within current frame. */ callback_state = push_stack(env, env->subprog_info[subprog].start, insn_idx, false); if (IS_ERR(callback_state)) return PTR_ERR(callback_state); err = setup_func_entry(env, subprog, insn_idx, set_callee_state_cb, callback_state); if (err) return err; callback_state->callback_unroll_depth++; callback_state->frame[callback_state->curframe - 1]->callback_depth++; caller->callback_depth = 0; return 0; } static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *caller; int err, subprog, target_insn; target_insn = *insn_idx + insn->imm + 1; subprog = find_subprog(env, target_insn); if (verifier_bug_if(subprog < 0, env, "target of func call at insn %d is not a program", target_insn)) return -EFAULT; caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; err = btf_check_subprog_call(env, subprog, caller->regs); if (err == -EFAULT) return err; if (subprog_is_global(env, subprog)) { const char *sub_name = subprog_name(env, subprog); if (env->cur_state->active_locks) { verbose(env, "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock,\n" "use static function instead\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->subprog_info[subprog].might_sleep && (env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks || env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks || env->cur_state->active_irq_id || !in_sleepable(env))) { verbose(env, "global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context,\n" "i.e., in a RCU/IRQ/preempt-disabled section, or in\n" "a non-sleepable BPF program context\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (err) { verbose(env, "Caller passes invalid args into func#%d ('%s')\n", subprog, sub_name); return err; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) verbose(env, "Func#%d ('%s') is global and assumed valid.\n", subprog, sub_name); if (env->subprog_info[subprog].changes_pkt_data) clear_all_pkt_pointers(env); /* mark global subprog for verifying after main prog */ subprog_aux(env, subprog)->called = true; clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); /* All global functions return a 64-bit SCALAR_VALUE */ mark_reg_unknown(env, caller->regs, BPF_REG_0); caller->regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; /* continue with next insn after call */ return 0; } /* for regular function entry setup new frame and continue * from that frame. */ err = setup_func_entry(env, subprog, *insn_idx, set_callee_state, state); if (err) return err; clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); /* and go analyze first insn of the callee */ *insn_idx = env->subprog_info[subprog].start - 1; bpf_reset_live_stack_callchain(env); if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { verbose(env, "caller:\n"); print_verifier_state(env, state, caller->frameno, true); verbose(env, "callee:\n"); print_verifier_state(env, state, state->curframe, true); } return 0; } int map_set_for_each_callback_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee) { /* bpf_for_each_map_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, * void *callback_ctx, u64 flags); * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, * void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1]; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; /* pointer to stack or null */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_4] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); return 0; } static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { int i; /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access. The copy includes parent * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) callee->regs[i] = caller->regs[i]; return 0; } static int set_map_elem_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; struct bpf_map *map; int err; /* valid map_ptr and poison value does not matter */ map = insn_aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr; if (!map->ops->map_set_for_each_callback_args || !map->ops->map_for_each_callback) { verbose(env, "callback function not allowed for map\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } err = map->ops->map_set_for_each_callback_args(env, caller, callee); if (err) return err; callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_loop_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, * u64 flags); * callback_fn(u64 index, void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = SCALAR_VALUE; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_timer_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_map *map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; /* bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn); * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr = map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = map_ptr; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_async_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 0); return 0; } static int set_find_vma_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_find_vma(struct task_struct *task, u64 addr, * void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags) * (callback_fn)(struct task_struct *task, * struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1]; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].btf = btf_vmlinux; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_VMA]; /* pointer to stack or null */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_3] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_4]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_user_ringbuf_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void * callback_ctx, u64 flags); * callback_fn(const struct bpf_dynptr_t* dynptr, void *callback_ctx); */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]); mark_dynptr_cb_reg(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_1], BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_rbtree_add_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* void bpf_rbtree_add_impl(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node *node, * bool (less)(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b)); * * 'struct bpf_rb_node *node' arg to bpf_rbtree_add_impl is the same PTR_TO_BTF_ID w/ offset * that 'less' callback args will be receiving. However, 'node' arg was release_reference'd * by this point, so look at 'root' */ struct btf_field *field; field = reg_find_field_offset(&caller->regs[BPF_REG_1], caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].off, BPF_RB_ROOT); if (!field || !field->graph_root.value_btf_id) return -EFAULT; mark_reg_graph_node(callee->regs, BPF_REG_1, &field->graph_root); ref_set_non_owning(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]); mark_reg_graph_node(callee->regs, BPF_REG_2, &field->graph_root); ref_set_non_owning(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_task_work_schedule_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_map *map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr; /* * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr = map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = map_ptr; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_async_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(S32_MIN, S32_MAX); return 0; } static bool is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(u32 btf_id); /* Are we currently verifying the callback for a rbtree helper that must * be called with lock held? If so, no need to complain about unreleased * lock */ static bool in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; struct bpf_func_state *callee; int kfunc_btf_id; if (!state->curframe) return false; callee = state->frame[state->curframe]; if (!callee->in_callback_fn) return false; kfunc_btf_id = insn[callee->callsite].imm; return is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id); } static bool retval_range_within(struct bpf_retval_range range, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool return_32bit) { if (return_32bit) return range.minval <= reg->s32_min_value && reg->s32_max_value <= range.maxval; else return range.minval <= reg->smin_value && reg->smax_value <= range.maxval; } static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state, *prev_st; struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; struct bpf_reg_state *r0; bool in_callback_fn; int err; err = bpf_update_live_stack(env); if (err) return err; callee = state->frame[state->curframe]; r0 = &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]; if (r0->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { /* technically it's ok to return caller's stack pointer * (or caller's caller's pointer) back to the caller, * since these pointers are valid. Only current stack * pointer will be invalid as soon as function exits, * but let's be conservative */ verbose(env, "cannot return stack pointer to the caller\n"); return -EINVAL; } caller = state->frame[state->curframe - 1]; if (callee->in_callback_fn) { if (r0->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose(env, "R0 not a scalar value\n"); return -EACCES; } /* we are going to rely on register's precise value */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_0); if (err) return err; /* enforce R0 return value range, and bpf_callback_t returns 64bit */ if (!retval_range_within(callee->callback_ret_range, r0, false)) { verbose_invalid_scalar(env, r0, callee->callback_ret_range, "At callback return", "R0"); return -EINVAL; } if (!bpf_calls_callback(env, callee->callsite)) { verifier_bug(env, "in callback at %d, callsite %d !calls_callback", *insn_idx, callee->callsite); return -EFAULT; } } else { /* return to the caller whatever r0 had in the callee */ caller->regs[BPF_REG_0] = *r0; } /* for callbacks like bpf_loop or bpf_for_each_map_elem go back to callsite, * there function call logic would reschedule callback visit. If iteration * converges is_state_visited() would prune that visit eventually. */ in_callback_fn = callee->in_callback_fn; if (in_callback_fn) *insn_idx = callee->callsite; else *insn_idx = callee->callsite + 1; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { verbose(env, "returning from callee:\n"); print_verifier_state(env, state, callee->frameno, true); verbose(env, "to caller at %d:\n", *insn_idx); print_verifier_state(env, state, caller->frameno, true); } /* clear everything in the callee. In case of exceptional exits using * bpf_throw, this will be done by copy_verifier_state for extra frames. */ free_func_state(callee); state->frame[state->curframe--] = NULL; /* for callbacks widen imprecise scalars to make programs like below verify: * * struct ctx { int i; } * void cb(int idx, struct ctx *ctx) { ctx->i++; ... } * ... * struct ctx = { .i = 0; } * bpf_loop(100, cb, &ctx, 0); * * This is similar to what is done in process_iter_next_call() for open * coded iterators. */ prev_st = in_callback_fn ? find_prev_entry(env, state, *insn_idx) : NULL; if (prev_st) { err = widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, state); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static int do_refine_retval_range(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int ret_type, int func_id, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *ret_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_0]; if (ret_type != RET_INTEGER) return 0; switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_get_stack: case BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack: case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str: case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str: case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str: ret_reg->smax_value = meta->msize_max_value; ret_reg->s32_max_value = meta->msize_max_value; ret_reg->smin_value = -MAX_ERRNO; ret_reg->s32_min_value = -MAX_ERRNO; reg_bounds_sync(ret_reg); break; case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: ret_reg->umax_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; ret_reg->u32_max_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; ret_reg->smax_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; ret_reg->s32_max_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; ret_reg->umin_value = 0; ret_reg->u32_min_value = 0; ret_reg->smin_value = 0; ret_reg->s32_min_value = 0; reg_bounds_sync(ret_reg); break; } return reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, ret_reg, "retval"); } static int record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, int func_id, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; struct bpf_map *map = meta->map_ptr; if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem) return 0; if (map == NULL) { verifier_bug(env, "expected map for helper call"); return -EFAULT; } /* In case of read-only, some additional restrictions * need to be applied in order to prevent altering the * state of the map from program side. */ if ((map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) && (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem)) { verbose(env, "write into map forbidden\n"); return -EACCES; } if (!aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr) bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, meta->map_ptr, !meta->map_ptr->bypass_spec_v1, false); else if (aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr != meta->map_ptr) bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, meta->map_ptr, !meta->map_ptr->bypass_spec_v1, true); return 0; } static int record_func_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, int func_id, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg; struct bpf_map *map = meta->map_ptr; u64 val, max; int err; if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call) return 0; if (!map || map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) { verbose(env, "expected prog array map for tail call"); return -EINVAL; } reg = ®s[BPF_REG_3]; val = reg->var_off.value; max = map->max_entries; if (!(is_reg_const(reg, false) && val < max)) { bpf_map_key_store(aux, BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); return 0; } err = mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_3); if (err) return err; if (bpf_map_key_unseen(aux)) bpf_map_key_store(aux, val); else if (!bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux) && bpf_map_key_immediate(aux) != val) bpf_map_key_store(aux, BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); return 0; } static int check_reference_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool exception_exit) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, BPF_REG_0); bool refs_lingering = false; int i; if (!exception_exit && cur_func(env)->frameno) return 0; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_PTR) continue; /* Allow struct_ops programs to return a referenced kptr back to * kernel. Type checks are performed later in check_return_code. */ if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS && !exception_exit && reg->ref_obj_id == state->refs[i].id) continue; verbose(env, "Unreleased reference id=%d alloc_insn=%d\n", state->refs[i].id, state->refs[i].insn_idx); refs_lingering = true; } return refs_lingering ? -EINVAL : 0; } static int check_resource_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool exception_exit, bool check_lock, const char *prefix) { int err; if (check_lock && env->cur_state->active_locks) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be used inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region\n", prefix); return -EINVAL; } err = check_reference_leak(env, exception_exit); if (err) { verbose(env, "%s would lead to reference leak\n", prefix); return err; } if (check_lock && env->cur_state->active_irq_id) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be used inside bpf_local_irq_save-ed region\n", prefix); return -EINVAL; } if (check_lock && env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be used inside bpf_rcu_read_lock-ed region\n", prefix); return -EINVAL; } if (check_lock && env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be used inside bpf_preempt_disable-ed region\n", prefix); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int check_bpf_snprintf_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_reg_state *fmt_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_3]; struct bpf_reg_state *data_len_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_5]; struct bpf_map *fmt_map = fmt_reg->map_ptr; struct bpf_bprintf_data data = {}; int err, fmt_map_off, num_args; u64 fmt_addr; char *fmt; /* data must be an array of u64 */ if (data_len_reg->var_off.value % 8) return -EINVAL; num_args = data_len_reg->var_off.value / 8; /* fmt being ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR guarantees that var_off is const * and map_direct_value_addr is set. */ fmt_map_off = fmt_reg->off + fmt_reg->var_off.value; err = fmt_map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(fmt_map, &fmt_addr, fmt_map_off); if (err) { verbose(env, "failed to retrieve map value address\n"); return -EFAULT; } fmt = (char *)(long)fmt_addr + fmt_map_off; /* We are also guaranteed that fmt+fmt_map_off is NULL terminated, we * can focus on validating the format specifiers. */ err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, UINT_MAX, NULL, num_args, &data); if (err < 0) verbose(env, "Invalid format string\n"); return err; } static int check_get_func_ip(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); int func_id = BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip; if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) { if (!bpf_prog_has_trampoline(env->prog)) { verbose(env, "func %s#%d supported only for fentry/fexit/fmod_ret programs\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -ENOTSUPP; } return 0; } else if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) { return 0; } verbose(env, "func %s#%d not supported for program type %d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id, type); return -ENOTSUPP; } static struct bpf_insn_aux_data *cur_aux(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx]; } static bool loop_flag_is_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[BPF_REG_4]; bool reg_is_null = register_is_null(reg); if (reg_is_null) mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_4); return reg_is_null; } static void update_loop_inline_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 subprogno) { struct bpf_loop_inline_state *state = &cur_aux(env)->loop_inline_state; if (!state->initialized) { state->initialized = 1; state->fit_for_inline = loop_flag_is_zero(env); state->callback_subprogno = subprogno; return; } if (!state->fit_for_inline) return; state->fit_for_inline = (loop_flag_is_zero(env) && state->callback_subprogno == subprogno); } /* Returns whether or not the given map type can potentially elide * lookup return value nullness check. This is possible if the key * is statically known. */ static bool can_elide_value_nullness(enum bpf_map_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY: return true; default: return false; } } static int get_helper_proto(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, const struct bpf_func_proto **ptr) { if (func_id < 0 || func_id >= __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID) return -ERANGE; if (!env->ops->get_func_proto) return -EINVAL; *ptr = env->ops->get_func_proto(func_id, env->prog); return *ptr && (*ptr)->func ? 0 : -EINVAL; } /* Check if we're in a sleepable context. */ static inline bool in_sleepable_context(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return !env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks && !env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks && !env->cur_state->active_irq_id && in_sleepable(env); } static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx_p) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); bool returns_cpu_specific_alloc_ptr = false; const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL; enum bpf_return_type ret_type; enum bpf_type_flag ret_flag; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; int insn_idx = *insn_idx_p; bool changes_data; int i, err, func_id; /* find function prototype */ func_id = insn->imm; err = get_helper_proto(env, insn->imm, &fn); if (err == -ERANGE) { verbose(env, "invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } if (err) { verbose(env, "program of this type cannot use helper %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */ if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && fn->gpl_only) { verbose(env, "cannot call GPL-restricted function from non-GPL compatible program\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (fn->allowed && !fn->allowed(env->prog)) { verbose(env, "helper call is not allowed in probe\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!in_sleepable(env) && fn->might_sleep) { verbose(env, "helper call might sleep in a non-sleepable prog\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* With LD_ABS/IND some JITs save/restore skb from r1. */ changes_data = bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func_id); if (changes_data && fn->arg1_type != ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { verifier_bug(env, "func %s#%d: r1 != ctx", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EFAULT; } memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); meta.pkt_access = fn->pkt_access; err = check_func_proto(fn, func_id); if (err) { verifier_bug(env, "incorrect func proto %s#%d", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } if (env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks) { if (fn->might_sleep) { verbose(env, "sleepable helper %s#%d in rcu_read_lock region\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } } if (env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks) { if (fn->might_sleep) { verbose(env, "sleepable helper %s#%d in non-preemptible region\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } } if (env->cur_state->active_irq_id) { if (fn->might_sleep) { verbose(env, "sleepable helper %s#%d in IRQ-disabled region\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } } /* Track non-sleepable context for helpers. */ if (!in_sleepable_context(env)) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].non_sleepable = true; meta.func_id = func_id; /* check args */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) { err = check_func_arg(env, i, &meta, fn, insn_idx); if (err) return err; } err = record_func_map(env, &meta, func_id, insn_idx); if (err) return err; err = record_func_key(env, &meta, func_id, insn_idx); if (err) return err; /* Mark slots with STACK_MISC in case of raw mode, stack offset * is inferred from register state. */ for (i = 0; i < meta.access_size; i++) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.regno, i, BPF_B, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } regs = cur_regs(env); if (meta.release_regno) { err = -EINVAL; if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[meta.release_regno - BPF_REG_1])) { err = unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(env, ®s[meta.release_regno]); } else if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && meta.ref_obj_id) { u32 ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; bool in_rcu = in_rcu_cs(env); struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; err = release_reference_nomark(env->cur_state, ref_obj_id); if (!err) { bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, state, reg, ({ if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) { if (in_rcu && (reg->type & MEM_ALLOC) && (reg->type & MEM_PERCPU)) { reg->ref_obj_id = 0; reg->type &= ~MEM_ALLOC; reg->type |= MEM_RCU; } else { mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); } } })); } } else if (meta.ref_obj_id) { err = release_reference(env, meta.ref_obj_id); } else if (register_is_null(®s[meta.release_regno])) { /* meta.ref_obj_id can only be 0 if register that is meant to be * released is NULL, which must be > R0. */ err = 0; } if (err) { verbose(env, "func %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } } switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: err = check_resource_leak(env, false, true, "tail_call"); if (err) return err; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: /* check that flags argument in get_local_storage(map, flags) is 0, * this is required because get_local_storage() can't return an error. */ if (!register_is_null(®s[BPF_REG_2])) { verbose(env, "get_local_storage() doesn't support non-zero flags\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem: err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_map_elem_callback_state); break; case BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback: err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_timer_callback_state); break; case BPF_FUNC_find_vma: err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_find_vma_callback_state); break; case BPF_FUNC_snprintf: err = check_bpf_snprintf_call(env, regs); break; case BPF_FUNC_loop: update_loop_inline_state(env, meta.subprogno); /* Verifier relies on R1 value to determine if bpf_loop() iteration * is finished, thus mark it precise. */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_1); if (err) return err; if (cur_func(env)->callback_depth < regs[BPF_REG_1].umax_value) { err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_loop_callback_state); } else { cur_func(env)->callback_depth = 0; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "frame%d bpf_loop iteration limit reached\n", env->cur_state->curframe); } break; case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_from_mem: if (regs[BPF_REG_1].type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { verbose(env, "Unsupported reg type %s for bpf_dynptr_from_mem data\n", reg_type_str(env, regs[BPF_REG_1].type)); return -EACCES; } break; case BPF_FUNC_set_retval: if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { if (!env->prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) { /* Make sure programs that attach to void * hooks don't try to modify return value. */ verbose(env, "BPF_LSM_CGROUP that attach to void LSM hooks can't modify return value!\n"); return -EINVAL; } } break; case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data: { struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int id, ref_obj_id; reg = get_dynptr_arg_reg(env, fn, regs); if (!reg) return -EFAULT; if (meta.dynptr_id) { verifier_bug(env, "meta.dynptr_id already set"); return -EFAULT; } if (meta.ref_obj_id) { verifier_bug(env, "meta.ref_obj_id already set"); return -EFAULT; } id = dynptr_id(env, reg); if (id < 0) { verifier_bug(env, "failed to obtain dynptr id"); return id; } ref_obj_id = dynptr_ref_obj_id(env, reg); if (ref_obj_id < 0) { verifier_bug(env, "failed to obtain dynptr ref_obj_id"); return ref_obj_id; } meta.dynptr_id = id; meta.ref_obj_id = ref_obj_id; break; } case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_write: { enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_type; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; reg = get_dynptr_arg_reg(env, fn, regs); if (!reg) return -EFAULT; dynptr_type = dynptr_get_type(env, reg); if (dynptr_type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID) return -EFAULT; if (dynptr_type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB || dynptr_type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META) /* this will trigger clear_all_pkt_pointers(), which will * invalidate all dynptr slices associated with the skb */ changes_data = true; break; } case BPF_FUNC_per_cpu_ptr: case BPF_FUNC_this_cpu_ptr: { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[BPF_REG_1]; const struct btf_type *type; if (reg->type & MEM_RCU) { type = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); if (!type || !btf_type_is_struct(type)) { verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf/btf_id in R1\n"); return -EFAULT; } returns_cpu_specific_alloc_ptr = true; env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].call_with_percpu_alloc_ptr = true; } break; } case BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain: err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_user_ringbuf_callback_state); break; } if (err) return err; /* reset caller saved regs */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } /* helper call returns 64-bit value. */ regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; /* update return register (already marked as written above) */ ret_type = fn->ret_type; ret_flag = type_flag(ret_type); switch (base_type(ret_type)) { case RET_INTEGER: /* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); break; case RET_VOID: regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT; break; case RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: /* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */ mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); /* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access() * can check 'value_size' boundary of memory access * to map element returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() */ if (meta.map_ptr == NULL) { verifier_bug(env, "unexpected null map_ptr"); return -EFAULT; } if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && can_elide_value_nullness(meta.map_ptr->map_type) && meta.const_map_key >= 0 && meta.const_map_key < meta.map_ptr->max_entries) ret_flag &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr; regs[BPF_REG_0].map_uid = meta.map_uid; regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | ret_flag; if (!type_may_be_null(ret_flag) && btf_record_has_field(meta.map_ptr->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK)) { regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; } break; case RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET | ret_flag; break; case RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON | ret_flag; break; case RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK | ret_flag; break; case RET_PTR_TO_MEM: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag; regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.mem_size; break; case RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID: { const struct btf_type *t; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(meta.ret_btf, meta.ret_btf_id, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { u32 tsize; const struct btf_type *ret; const char *tname; /* resolve the type size of ksym. */ ret = btf_resolve_size(meta.ret_btf, t, &tsize); if (IS_ERR(ret)) { tname = btf_name_by_offset(meta.ret_btf, t->name_off); verbose(env, "unable to resolve the size of type '%s': %ld\n", tname, PTR_ERR(ret)); return -EINVAL; } regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag; regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = tsize; } else { if (returns_cpu_specific_alloc_ptr) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | MEM_RCU; } else { /* MEM_RDONLY may be carried from ret_flag, but it * doesn't apply on PTR_TO_BTF_ID. Fold it, otherwise * it will confuse the check of PTR_TO_BTF_ID in * check_mem_access(). */ ret_flag &= ~MEM_RDONLY; regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag; } regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id; } break; } case RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID: { struct btf *ret_btf; int ret_btf_id; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { ret_btf = meta.kptr_field->kptr.btf; ret_btf_id = meta.kptr_field->kptr.btf_id; if (!btf_is_kernel(ret_btf)) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_ALLOC; if (meta.kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_PERCPU; } } else { if (fn->ret_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { verifier_bug(env, "func %s has non-overwritten BPF_PTR_POISON return type", func_id_name(func_id)); return -EFAULT; } ret_btf = btf_vmlinux; ret_btf_id = *fn->ret_btf_id; } if (ret_btf_id == 0) { verbose(env, "invalid return type %u of func %s#%d\n", base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = ret_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id; break; } default: verbose(env, "unknown return type %u of func %s#%d\n", base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } if (type_may_be_null(regs[BPF_REG_0].type)) regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; if (helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(func_id, meta.map_ptr)) { verifier_bug(env, "func %s#%d sets ref_obj_id more than once", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EFAULT; } if (is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) regs[BPF_REG_0].dynptr_id = meta.dynptr_id; if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id) || is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) { /* For release_reference() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; } else if (is_acquire_function(func_id, meta.map_ptr)) { int id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; /* For release_reference() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id; } err = do_refine_retval_range(env, regs, fn->ret_type, func_id, &meta); if (err) return err; err = check_map_func_compatibility(env, meta.map_ptr, func_id); if (err) return err; if ((func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stack || func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack) && !env->prog->has_callchain_buf) { const char *err_str; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS err = get_callchain_buffers(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack); err_str = "cannot get callchain buffer for func %s#%d\n"; #else err = -ENOTSUPP; err_str = "func %s#%d not supported without CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS\n"; #endif if (err) { verbose(env, err_str, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } env->prog->has_callchain_buf = true; } if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stackid || func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stack) env->prog->call_get_stack = true; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip) { if (check_get_func_ip(env)) return -ENOTSUPP; env->prog->call_get_func_ip = true; } if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { if (env->cur_state->curframe) { struct bpf_verifier_state *branch; mark_reg_scratched(env, BPF_REG_0); branch = push_stack(env, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx, false); if (IS_ERR(branch)) return PTR_ERR(branch); clear_all_pkt_pointers(env); mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); err = prepare_func_exit(env, &env->insn_idx); if (err) return err; env->insn_idx--; } else { changes_data = false; } } if (changes_data) clear_all_pkt_pointers(env); return 0; } /* mark_btf_func_reg_size() is used when the reg size is determined by * the BTF func_proto's return value size and argument. */ static void __mark_btf_func_reg_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, size_t reg_size) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; if (regno == BPF_REG_0) { /* Function return value */ reg->subreg_def = reg_size == sizeof(u64) ? DEF_NOT_SUBREG : env->insn_idx + 1; } else if (reg_size == sizeof(u64)) { /* Function argument */ mark_insn_zext(env, reg); } } static void mark_btf_func_reg_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, size_t reg_size) { return __mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, cur_regs(env), regno, reg_size); } static bool is_kfunc_acquire(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ACQUIRE; } static bool is_kfunc_release(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_RELEASE; } static bool is_kfunc_trusted_args(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return (meta->kfunc_flags & KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) || is_kfunc_release(meta); } static bool is_kfunc_sleepable(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_SLEEPABLE; } static bool is_kfunc_destructive(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_DESTRUCTIVE; } static bool is_kfunc_rcu(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_RCU; } static bool is_kfunc_rcu_protected(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_RCU_PROTECTED; } static bool is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return false; return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__sz"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_const_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return false; return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__szk"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_optional(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__opt"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_constant(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__k"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_ignore(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__ign"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_map(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__map"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_alloc_obj(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__alloc"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_uninit(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__uninit"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_refcounted_kptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__refcounted_kptr"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_nullable(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__nullable"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_const_str(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__str"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_irq_flag(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__irq_flag"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_prog(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__prog"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_scalar_with_name(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg, const char *name) { int len, target_len = strlen(name); const char *param_name; param_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off); if (str_is_empty(param_name)) return false; len = strlen(param_name); if (len != target_len) return false; if (strcmp(param_name, name)) return false; return true; } enum { KF_ARG_DYNPTR_ID, KF_ARG_LIST_HEAD_ID, KF_ARG_LIST_NODE_ID, KF_ARG_RB_ROOT_ID, KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID, KF_ARG_WORKQUEUE_ID, KF_ARG_RES_SPIN_LOCK_ID, KF_ARG_TASK_WORK_ID, }; BTF_ID_LIST(kf_arg_btf_ids) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_dynptr) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_list_head) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_list_node) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_rb_root) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_rb_node) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_wq) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_res_spin_lock) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_task_work) static bool __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg, int type) { const struct btf_type *t; u32 res_id; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); if (!t) return false; if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) return false; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, &res_id); if (!t) return false; return btf_types_are_same(btf, res_id, btf_vmlinux, kf_arg_btf_ids[type]); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_dynptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_DYNPTR_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_list_head(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_LIST_HEAD_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_list_node(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_LIST_NODE_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_root(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RB_ROOT_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_node(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_wq(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_WORKQUEUE_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_task_work(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_TASK_WORK_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_res_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RES_SPIN_LOCK_ID); } static bool is_rbtree_node_type(const struct btf_type *t) { return t == btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, kf_arg_btf_ids[KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID]); } static bool is_list_node_type(const struct btf_type *t) { return t == btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, kf_arg_btf_ids[KF_ARG_LIST_NODE_ID]); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf, arg->type, NULL); if (!t) return false; return true; } /* Returns true if struct is composed of scalars, 4 levels of nesting allowed */ static bool __btf_type_is_scalar_struct(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, int rec) { const struct btf_type *member_type; const struct btf_member *member; u32 i; if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) return false; for_each_member(i, t, member) { const struct btf_array *array; member_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, member->type, NULL); if (btf_type_is_struct(member_type)) { if (rec >= 3) { verbose(env, "max struct nesting depth exceeded\n"); return false; } if (!__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(env, btf, member_type, rec + 1)) return false; continue; } if (btf_type_is_array(member_type)) { array = btf_array(member_type); if (!array->nelems) return false; member_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array->type, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_scalar(member_type)) return false; continue; } if (!btf_type_is_scalar(member_type)) return false; } return true; } enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type { KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID, /* Allocated object */ KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR, /* Refcounted local kptr */ KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* Also covers reg2btf_ids conversions */ KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE, /* Size derived from next argument, skip it */ KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_NULL, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_IRQ_FLAG, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RES_SPIN_LOCK, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TASK_WORK, }; enum special_kfunc_type { KF_bpf_obj_new_impl, KF_bpf_obj_drop_impl, KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl, KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl, KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl, KF_bpf_list_pop_front, KF_bpf_list_pop_back, KF_bpf_list_front, KF_bpf_list_back, KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, KF_bpf_rdonly_cast, KF_bpf_rcu_read_lock, KF_bpf_rcu_read_unlock, KF_bpf_rbtree_remove, KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl, KF_bpf_rbtree_first, KF_bpf_rbtree_root, KF_bpf_rbtree_left, KF_bpf_rbtree_right, KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb, KF_bpf_dynptr_from_xdp, KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta, KF_bpf_xdp_pull_data, KF_bpf_dynptr_slice, KF_bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr, KF_bpf_dynptr_clone, KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl, KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl, KF_bpf_throw, KF_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl, KF_bpf_preempt_disable, KF_bpf_preempt_enable, KF_bpf_iter_css_task_new, KF_bpf_session_cookie, KF_bpf_get_kmem_cache, KF_bpf_local_irq_save, KF_bpf_local_irq_restore, KF_bpf_iter_num_new, KF_bpf_iter_num_next, KF_bpf_iter_num_destroy, KF_bpf_set_dentry_xattr, KF_bpf_remove_dentry_xattr, KF_bpf_res_spin_lock, KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock, KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave, KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore, KF_bpf_dynptr_from_file, KF_bpf_dynptr_file_discard, KF___bpf_trap, KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl, KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl, }; BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list) BTF_ID(func, bpf_obj_new_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_obj_drop_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_refcount_acquire_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_push_front_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_push_back_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_front) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_back) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_front) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_back) BTF_ID(func, bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rdonly_cast) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rcu_read_lock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rcu_read_unlock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_remove) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_add_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_first) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_root) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_left) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_right) #ifdef CONFIG_NET BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_skb) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_xdp) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta) BTF_ID(func, bpf_xdp_pull_data) #else BTF_ID_UNUSED BTF_ID_UNUSED BTF_ID_UNUSED BTF_ID_UNUSED #endif BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_clone) BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_throw) BTF_ID(func, bpf_wq_set_callback_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_preempt_disable) BTF_ID(func, bpf_preempt_enable) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_css_task_new) #else BTF_ID_UNUSED #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS BTF_ID(func, bpf_session_cookie) #else BTF_ID_UNUSED #endif BTF_ID(func, bpf_get_kmem_cache) BTF_ID(func, bpf_local_irq_save) BTF_ID(func, bpf_local_irq_restore) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_new) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_next) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_destroy) #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM BTF_ID(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr) #else BTF_ID_UNUSED BTF_ID_UNUSED #endif BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_lock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_unlock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave) BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_file) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_file_discard) BTF_ID(func, __bpf_trap) BTF_ID(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl) static bool is_task_work_add_kfunc(u32 func_id) { return func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_signal_impl] || func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl]; } static bool is_kfunc_ret_null(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl] && meta->arg_owning_ref) { return false; } return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_RET_NULL; } static bool is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_lock(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rcu_read_lock]; } static bool is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_unlock(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rcu_read_unlock]; } static bool is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_disable(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_preempt_disable]; } static bool is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_enable(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_preempt_enable]; } static bool is_kfunc_pkt_changing(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_xdp_pull_data]; } static enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, const struct btf_type *t, const struct btf_type *ref_t, const char *ref_tname, const struct btf_param *args, int argno, int nargs) { u32 regno = argno + 1; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; bool arg_mem_size = false; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx]) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX; /* In this function, we verify the kfunc's BTF as per the argument type, * leaving the rest of the verification with respect to the register * type to our caller. When a set of conditions hold in the BTF type of * arguments, we resolve it to a known kfunc_ptr_arg_type. */ if (btf_is_prog_ctx_type(&env->log, meta->btf, t, resolve_prog_type(env->prog), argno)) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX; if (is_kfunc_arg_nullable(meta->btf, &args[argno]) && register_is_null(reg)) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_NULL; if (is_kfunc_arg_alloc_obj(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID; if (is_kfunc_arg_refcounted_kptr(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR; if (is_kfunc_arg_dynptr(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; if (is_kfunc_arg_iter(meta, argno, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER; if (is_kfunc_arg_list_head(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD; if (is_kfunc_arg_list_node(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE; if (is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_root(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT; if (is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_node(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE; if (is_kfunc_arg_const_str(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR; if (is_kfunc_arg_map(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP; if (is_kfunc_arg_wq(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE; if (is_kfunc_arg_task_work(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TASK_WORK; if (is_kfunc_arg_irq_flag(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_IRQ_FLAG; if (is_kfunc_arg_res_spin_lock(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RES_SPIN_LOCK; if ((base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)])) { if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) { verbose(env, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", meta->func_name, argno, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname); return -EINVAL; } return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID; } if (is_kfunc_arg_callback(env, meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK; if (argno + 1 < nargs && (is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(meta->btf, &args[argno + 1], ®s[regno + 1]) || is_kfunc_arg_const_mem_size(meta->btf, &args[argno + 1], ®s[regno + 1]))) arg_mem_size = true; /* This is the catch all argument type of register types supported by * check_helper_mem_access. However, we only allow when argument type is * pointer to scalar, or struct composed (recursively) of scalars. When * arg_mem_size is true, the pointer can be void *. */ if (!btf_type_is_scalar(ref_t) && !__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(env, meta->btf, ref_t, 0) && (arg_mem_size ? !btf_type_is_void(ref_t) : 1)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d pointer type %s %s must point to %sscalar, or struct with scalar\n", argno, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, arg_mem_size ? "void, " : ""); return -EINVAL; } return arg_mem_size ? KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE : KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM; } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const struct btf_type *ref_t, const char *ref_tname, u32 ref_id, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, int argno) { const struct btf_type *reg_ref_t; bool strict_type_match = false; const struct btf *reg_btf; const char *reg_ref_tname; bool taking_projection; bool struct_same; u32 reg_ref_id; if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { reg_btf = reg->btf; reg_ref_id = reg->btf_id; } else { reg_btf = btf_vmlinux; reg_ref_id = *reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]; } /* Enforce strict type matching for calls to kfuncs that are acquiring * or releasing a reference, or are no-cast aliases. We do _not_ * enforce strict matching for plain KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs by default, * as we want to enable BPF programs to pass types that are bitwise * equivalent without forcing them to explicitly cast with something * like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(). * * For example, say we had a type like the following: * * struct bpf_cpumask { * cpumask_t cpumask; * refcount_t usage; * }; * * Note that as specified in <linux/cpumask.h>, cpumask_t is typedef'ed * to a struct cpumask, so it would be safe to pass a struct * bpf_cpumask * to a kfunc expecting a struct cpumask *. * * The philosophy here is similar to how we allow scalars of different * types to be passed to kfuncs as long as the size is the same. The * only difference here is that we're simply allowing * btf_struct_ids_match() to walk the struct at the 0th offset, and * resolve types. */ if ((is_kfunc_release(meta) && reg->ref_obj_id) || btf_type_ids_nocast_alias(&env->log, reg_btf, reg_ref_id, meta->btf, ref_id)) strict_type_match = true; WARN_ON_ONCE(is_kfunc_release(meta) && (reg->off || !tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value)); reg_ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(reg_btf, reg_ref_id, ®_ref_id); reg_ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg_btf, reg_ref_t->name_off); struct_same = btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg_btf, reg_ref_id, reg->off, meta->btf, ref_id, strict_type_match); /* If kfunc is accepting a projection type (ie. __sk_buff), it cannot * actually use it -- it must cast to the underlying type. So we allow * caller to pass in the underlying type. */ taking_projection = btf_is_projection_of(ref_tname, reg_ref_tname); if (!taking_projection && !struct_same) { verbose(env, "kernel function %s args#%d expected pointer to %s %s but R%d has a pointer to %s %s\n", meta->func_name, argno, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, argno + 1, btf_type_str(reg_ref_t), reg_ref_tname); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int process_irq_flag(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; int err, kfunc_class = IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC; bool irq_save; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_local_irq_save] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave]) { irq_save = true; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave]) kfunc_class = IRQ_LOCK_KFUNC; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_local_irq_restore] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore]) { irq_save = false; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore]) kfunc_class = IRQ_LOCK_KFUNC; } else { verifier_bug(env, "unknown irq flags kfunc"); return -EFAULT; } if (irq_save) { if (!is_irq_flag_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "expected uninitialized irq flag as arg#%d\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, regno, 0, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; err = mark_stack_slot_irq_flag(env, meta, reg, env->insn_idx, kfunc_class); if (err) return err; } else { err = is_irq_flag_reg_valid_init(env, reg); if (err) { verbose(env, "expected an initialized irq flag as arg#%d\n", regno - 1); return err; } err = mark_irq_flag_read(env, reg); if (err) return err; err = unmark_stack_slot_irq_flag(env, reg, kfunc_class); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct btf_record *rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!env->cur_state->active_locks) { verifier_bug(env, "%s w/o active lock", __func__); return -EFAULT; } if (type_flag(reg->type) & NON_OWN_REF) { verifier_bug(env, "NON_OWN_REF already set"); return -EFAULT; } reg->type |= NON_OWN_REF; if (rec->refcount_off >= 0) reg->type |= MEM_RCU; return 0; } static int ref_convert_owning_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *unused; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i; if (!ref_obj_id) { verifier_bug(env, "ref_obj_id is zero for owning -> non-owning conversion"); return -EFAULT; } for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].id != ref_obj_id) continue; /* Clear ref_obj_id here so release_reference doesn't clobber * the whole reg */ bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, unused, reg, ({ if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) { reg->ref_obj_id = 0; ref_set_non_owning(env, reg); } })); return 0; } verifier_bug(env, "ref state missing for ref_obj_id"); return -EFAULT; } /* Implementation details: * * Each register points to some region of memory, which we define as an * allocation. Each allocation may embed a bpf_spin_lock which protects any * special BPF objects (bpf_list_head, bpf_rb_root, etc.) part of the same * allocation. The lock and the data it protects are colocated in the same * memory region. * * Hence, everytime a register holds a pointer value pointing to such * allocation, the verifier preserves a unique reg->id for it. * * The verifier remembers the lock 'ptr' and the lock 'id' whenever * bpf_spin_lock is called. * * To enable this, lock state in the verifier captures two values: * active_lock.ptr = Register's type specific pointer * active_lock.id = A unique ID for each register pointer value * * Currently, PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC are the two * supported register types. * * The active_lock.ptr in case of map values is the reg->map_ptr, and in case of * allocated objects is the reg->btf pointer. * * The active_lock.id is non-unique for maps supporting direct_value_addr, as we * can establish the provenance of the map value statically for each distinct * lookup into such maps. They always contain a single map value hence unique * IDs for each pseudo load pessimizes the algorithm and rejects valid programs. * * So, in case of global variables, they use array maps with max_entries = 1, * hence their active_lock.ptr becomes map_ptr and id = 0 (since they all point * into the same map value as max_entries is 1, as described above). * * In case of inner map lookups, the inner map pointer has same map_ptr as the * outer map pointer (in verifier context), but each lookup into an inner map * assigns a fresh reg->id to the lookup, so while lookups into distinct inner * maps from the same outer map share the same map_ptr as active_lock.ptr, they * will get different reg->id assigned to each lookup, hence different * active_lock.id. * * In case of allocated objects, active_lock.ptr is the reg->btf, and the * reg->id is a unique ID preserved after the NULL pointer check on the pointer * returned from bpf_obj_new. Each allocation receives a new reg->id. */ static int check_reg_allocation_locked(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_reference_state *s; void *ptr; u32 id; switch ((int)reg->type) { case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: ptr = reg->map_ptr; break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC: ptr = reg->btf; break; default: verifier_bug(env, "unknown reg type for lock check"); return -EFAULT; } id = reg->id; if (!env->cur_state->active_locks) return -EINVAL; s = find_lock_state(env->cur_state, REF_TYPE_LOCK_MASK, id, ptr); if (!s) { verbose(env, "held lock and object are not in the same allocation\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static bool is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_front] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_back] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_front] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_back]; } static bool is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_first] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_root] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_left] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_right]; } static bool is_bpf_iter_num_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_iter_num_new] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_iter_num_next] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_iter_num_destroy]; } static bool is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(btf_id) || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl]; } static bool is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore]; } static bool kfunc_spin_allowed(u32 btf_id) { return is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_iter_num_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(btf_id); } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]; } static bool is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl] || is_task_work_add_kfunc(btf_id); } static bool is_bpf_throw_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && insn->off == 0 && insn->imm == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_throw]; } static bool is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl]; } static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(btf_id) || is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(btf_id); } static bool is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(btf_id); } static bool check_kfunc_is_graph_root_api(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum btf_field_type head_field_type, u32 kfunc_btf_id) { bool ret; switch (head_field_type) { case BPF_LIST_HEAD: ret = is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id); break; case BPF_RB_ROOT: ret = is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id); break; default: verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected graph root argument type %s\n", btf_field_type_name(head_field_type)); return false; } if (!ret) verbose(env, "verifier internal error: %s head arg for unknown kfunc\n", btf_field_type_name(head_field_type)); return ret; } static bool check_kfunc_is_graph_node_api(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum btf_field_type node_field_type, u32 kfunc_btf_id) { bool ret; switch (node_field_type) { case BPF_LIST_NODE: ret = (kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl]); break; case BPF_RB_NODE: ret = (kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove] || kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl] || kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_left] || kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_right]); break; default: verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected graph node argument type %s\n", btf_field_type_name(node_field_type)); return false; } if (!ret) verbose(env, "verifier internal error: %s node arg for unknown kfunc\n", btf_field_type_name(node_field_type)); return ret; } static int __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, enum btf_field_type head_field_type, struct btf_field **head_field) { const char *head_type_name; struct btf_field *field; struct btf_record *rec; u32 head_off; if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux) { verifier_bug(env, "unexpected btf mismatch in kfunc call"); return -EFAULT; } if (!check_kfunc_is_graph_root_api(env, head_field_type, meta->func_id)) return -EFAULT; head_type_name = btf_field_type_name(head_field_type); if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, head_type_name); return -EINVAL; } rec = reg_btf_record(reg); head_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; field = btf_record_find(rec, head_off, head_field_type); if (!field) { verbose(env, "%s not found at offset=%u\n", head_type_name, head_off); return -EINVAL; } /* All functions require bpf_list_head to be protected using a bpf_spin_lock */ if (check_reg_allocation_locked(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "bpf_spin_lock at off=%d must be held for %s\n", rec->spin_lock_off, head_type_name); return -EINVAL; } if (*head_field) { verifier_bug(env, "repeating %s arg", head_type_name); return -EFAULT; } *head_field = field; return 0; } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_head(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_LIST_HEAD, &meta->arg_list_head.field); } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_root(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_RB_ROOT, &meta->arg_rbtree_root.field); } static int __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, enum btf_field_type head_field_type, enum btf_field_type node_field_type, struct btf_field **node_field) { const char *node_type_name; const struct btf_type *et, *t; struct btf_field *field; u32 node_off; if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux) { verifier_bug(env, "unexpected btf mismatch in kfunc call"); return -EFAULT; } if (!check_kfunc_is_graph_node_api(env, node_field_type, meta->func_id)) return -EFAULT; node_type_name = btf_field_type_name(node_field_type); if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, node_type_name); return -EINVAL; } node_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; field = reg_find_field_offset(reg, node_off, node_field_type); if (!field) { verbose(env, "%s not found at offset=%u\n", node_type_name, node_off); return -EINVAL; } field = *node_field; et = btf_type_by_id(field->graph_root.btf, field->graph_root.value_btf_id); t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, 0, field->graph_root.btf, field->graph_root.value_btf_id, true)) { verbose(env, "operation on %s expects arg#1 %s at offset=%d " "in struct %s, but arg is at offset=%d in struct %s\n", btf_field_type_name(head_field_type), btf_field_type_name(node_field_type), field->graph_root.node_offset, btf_name_by_offset(field->graph_root.btf, et->name_off), node_off, btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off)); return -EINVAL; } meta->arg_btf = reg->btf; meta->arg_btf_id = reg->btf_id; if (node_off != field->graph_root.node_offset) { verbose(env, "arg#1 offset=%d, but expected %s at offset=%d in struct %s\n", node_off, btf_field_type_name(node_field_type), field->graph_root.node_offset, btf_name_by_offset(field->graph_root.btf, et->name_off)); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_LIST_HEAD, BPF_LIST_NODE, &meta->arg_list_head.field); } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_RB_ROOT, BPF_RB_NODE, &meta->arg_rbtree_root.field); } /* * css_task iter allowlist is needed to avoid dead locking on css_set_lock. * LSM hooks and iters (both sleepable and non-sleepable) are safe. * Any sleepable progs are also safe since bpf_check_attach_target() enforce * them can only be attached to some specific hook points. */ static bool check_css_task_iter_allowlist(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); switch (prog_type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: return true; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER) return true; fallthrough; default: return in_sleepable(env); } } static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, int insn_idx) { const char *func_name = meta->func_name, *ref_tname; const struct btf *btf = meta->btf; const struct btf_param *args; struct btf_record *rec; u32 i, nargs; int ret; args = (const struct btf_param *)(meta->func_proto + 1); nargs = btf_type_vlen(meta->func_proto); if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) { verbose(env, "Function %s has %d > %d args\n", func_name, nargs, MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS); return -EINVAL; } /* Check that BTF function arguments match actual types that the * verifier sees. */ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[i + 1]; const struct btf_type *t, *ref_t, *resolve_ret; enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = ARG_DONTCARE; u32 regno = i + 1, ref_id, type_size; bool is_ret_buf_sz = false; int kf_arg_type; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, args[i].type, NULL); if (is_kfunc_arg_ignore(btf, &args[i])) continue; if (is_kfunc_arg_prog(btf, &args[i])) { /* Used to reject repeated use of __prog. */ if (meta->arg_prog) { verifier_bug(env, "Only 1 prog->aux argument supported per-kfunc"); return -EFAULT; } meta->arg_prog = true; cur_aux(env)->arg_prog = regno; continue; } if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a scalar\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (is_kfunc_arg_constant(meta->btf, &args[i])) { if (meta->arg_constant.found) { verifier_bug(env, "only one constant argument permitted"); return -EFAULT; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be a known constant\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } ret = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (ret < 0) return ret; meta->arg_constant.found = true; meta->arg_constant.value = reg->var_off.value; } else if (is_kfunc_arg_scalar_with_name(btf, &args[i], "rdonly_buf_size")) { meta->r0_rdonly = true; is_ret_buf_sz = true; } else if (is_kfunc_arg_scalar_with_name(btf, &args[i], "rdwr_buf_size")) { is_ret_buf_sz = true; } if (is_ret_buf_sz) { if (meta->r0_size) { verbose(env, "2 or more rdonly/rdwr_buf_size parameters for kfunc"); return -EINVAL; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a const\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } meta->r0_size = reg->var_off.value; ret = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (ret) return ret; } continue; } if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { verbose(env, "Unrecognized arg#%d type %s\n", i, btf_type_str(t)); return -EINVAL; } if ((is_kfunc_trusted_args(meta) || is_kfunc_rcu(meta)) && (register_is_null(reg) || type_may_be_null(reg->type)) && !is_kfunc_arg_nullable(meta->btf, &args[i])) { verbose(env, "Possibly NULL pointer passed to trusted arg%d\n", i); return -EACCES; } if (reg->ref_obj_id) { if (is_kfunc_release(meta) && meta->ref_obj_id) { verifier_bug(env, "more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u", regno, reg->ref_obj_id, meta->ref_obj_id); return -EFAULT; } meta->ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; if (is_kfunc_release(meta)) meta->release_regno = regno; } ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, &ref_id); ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off); kf_arg_type = get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(env, meta, t, ref_t, ref_tname, args, i, nargs); if (kf_arg_type < 0) return kf_arg_type; switch (kf_arg_type) { case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_NULL: continue; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP: if (!reg->map_ptr) { verbose(env, "pointer in R%d isn't map pointer\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->map.ptr && (reg->map_ptr->record->wq_off >= 0 || reg->map_ptr->record->task_work_off >= 0)) { /* Use map_uid (which is unique id of inner map) to reject: * inner_map1 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key1) * inner_map2 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key2) * if (inner_map1 && inner_map2) { * wq = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map1); * if (wq) * // mismatch would have been allowed * bpf_wq_init(wq, inner_map2); * } * * Comparing map_ptr is enough to distinguish normal and outer maps. */ if (meta->map.ptr != reg->map_ptr || meta->map.uid != reg->map_uid) { if (reg->map_ptr->record->task_work_off >= 0) { verbose(env, "bpf_task_work pointer in R2 map_uid=%d doesn't match map pointer in R3 map_uid=%d\n", meta->map.uid, reg->map_uid); return -EINVAL; } verbose(env, "workqueue pointer in R1 map_uid=%d doesn't match map pointer in R2 map_uid=%d\n", meta->map.uid, reg->map_uid); return -EINVAL; } } meta->map.ptr = reg->map_ptr; meta->map.uid = reg->map_uid; fallthrough; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID: if (!is_kfunc_trusted_args(meta) && !is_kfunc_rcu(meta)) break; if (!is_trusted_reg(reg)) { if (!is_kfunc_rcu(meta)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be referenced or trusted\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_rcu_reg(reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be a rcu pointer\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } fallthrough; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TASK_WORK: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_IRQ_FLAG: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RES_SPIN_LOCK: break; default: verifier_bug(env, "unknown kfunc arg type %d", kf_arg_type); return -EFAULT; } if (is_kfunc_release(meta) && reg->ref_obj_id) arg_type |= OBJ_RELEASE; ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type); if (ret < 0) return ret; switch (kf_arg_type) { case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to ctx, but got %s\n", i, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx]) { ret = get_kern_ctx_btf_id(&env->log, resolve_prog_type(env->prog)); if (ret < 0) return -EINVAL; meta->ret_btf_id = ret; } break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID: if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { if (meta->func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_drop_impl]) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected for bpf_obj_drop_impl()\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | MEM_PERCPU)) { if (meta->func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl]) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected for bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl()\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->btf == btf_vmlinux) { meta->arg_btf = reg->btf; meta->arg_btf_id = reg->btf_id; } break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: { enum bpf_arg_type dynptr_arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; int clone_ref_obj_id = 0; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) dynptr_arg_type |= MEM_RDONLY; if (is_kfunc_arg_uninit(btf, &args[i])) dynptr_arg_type |= MEM_UNINIT; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb]) { dynptr_arg_type |= DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_xdp]) { dynptr_arg_type |= DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta]) { dynptr_arg_type |= DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_file]) { dynptr_arg_type |= DYNPTR_TYPE_FILE; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_file_discard]) { dynptr_arg_type |= DYNPTR_TYPE_FILE; meta->release_regno = regno; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_clone] && (dynptr_arg_type & MEM_UNINIT)) { enum bpf_dynptr_type parent_type = meta->initialized_dynptr.type; if (parent_type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID) { verifier_bug(env, "no dynptr type for parent of clone"); return -EFAULT; } dynptr_arg_type |= (unsigned int)get_dynptr_type_flag(parent_type); clone_ref_obj_id = meta->initialized_dynptr.ref_obj_id; if (dynptr_type_refcounted(parent_type) && !clone_ref_obj_id) { verifier_bug(env, "missing ref obj id for parent of clone"); return -EFAULT; } } ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, insn_idx, dynptr_arg_type, clone_ref_obj_id); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!(dynptr_arg_type & MEM_UNINIT)) { int id = dynptr_id(env, reg); if (id < 0) { verifier_bug(env, "failed to obtain dynptr id"); return id; } meta->initialized_dynptr.id = id; meta->initialized_dynptr.type = dynptr_get_type(env, reg); meta->initialized_dynptr.ref_obj_id = dynptr_ref_obj_id(env, reg); } break; } case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER: if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_iter_css_task_new]) { if (!check_css_task_iter_allowlist(env)) { verbose(env, "css_task_iter is only allowed in bpf_lsm, bpf_iter and sleepable progs\n"); return -EINVAL; } } ret = process_iter_arg(env, regno, insn_idx, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to map value or allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_head(env, reg, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to map value or allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_root(env, reg, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE: if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_node(env, reg, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE: if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (!type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "%s can only take non-owning or refcounted bpf_rb_node pointer\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) { verbose(env, "%s not allowed in rbtree cb\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_node(env, reg, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP: /* If argument has '__map' suffix expect 'struct bpf_map *' */ ref_id = *reg2btf_ids[CONST_PTR_TO_MAP]; ref_t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, ref_id); ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off); fallthrough; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID: /* Only base_type is checked, further checks are done here */ if ((base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(reg->type) && !is_rcu_reg(reg))) && !reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]) { verbose(env, "arg#%d is %s ", i, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); verbose(env, "expected %s or socket\n", reg_type_str(env, base_type(reg->type) | (type_flag(reg->type) & BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS))); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_btf_id(env, reg, ref_t, ref_tname, ref_id, meta, i); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: resolve_ret = btf_resolve_size(btf, ref_t, &type_size); if (IS_ERR(resolve_ret)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d reference type('%s %s') size cannot be determined: %ld\n", i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, PTR_ERR(resolve_ret)); return -EINVAL; } ret = check_mem_reg(env, reg, regno, type_size); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE: { struct bpf_reg_state *buff_reg = ®s[regno]; const struct btf_param *buff_arg = &args[i]; struct bpf_reg_state *size_reg = ®s[regno + 1]; const struct btf_param *size_arg = &args[i + 1]; if (!register_is_null(buff_reg) || !is_kfunc_arg_optional(meta->btf, buff_arg)) { ret = check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(env, size_reg, regno + 1); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "arg#%d arg#%d memory, len pair leads to invalid memory access\n", i, i + 1); return ret; } } if (is_kfunc_arg_const_mem_size(meta->btf, size_arg, size_reg)) { if (meta->arg_constant.found) { verifier_bug(env, "only one constant argument permitted"); return -EFAULT; } if (!tnum_is_const(size_reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be a known constant\n", regno + 1); return -EINVAL; } meta->arg_constant.found = true; meta->arg_constant.value = size_reg->var_off.value; } /* Skip next '__sz' or '__szk' argument */ i++; break; } case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_FUNC) { verbose(env, "arg%d expected pointer to func\n", i); return -EINVAL; } meta->subprogno = reg->subprogno; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR: if (!type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d is neither owning or non-owning ref\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) meta->arg_owning_ref = true; rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!rec) { verifier_bug(env, "Couldn't find btf_record"); return -EFAULT; } if (rec->refcount_off < 0) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a type with bpf_refcount field\n", i); return -EINVAL; } meta->arg_btf = reg->btf; meta->arg_btf_id = reg->btf_id; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a const string\n", i); return -EINVAL; } ret = check_reg_const_str(env, reg, regno); if (ret) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a map value\n", i); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_wq_func(env, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_TASK_WORK: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a map value\n", i); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_task_work_func(env, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_IRQ_FLAG: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to an irq flag on stack\n", i); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_irq_flag(env, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RES_SPIN_LOCK: { int flags = PROCESS_RES_LOCK; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to map value or allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(meta->func_id)) return -EFAULT; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave]) flags |= PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore]) flags |= PROCESS_LOCK_IRQ; ret = process_spin_lock(env, regno, flags); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; } } } if (is_kfunc_release(meta) && !meta->release_regno) { verbose(env, "release kernel function %s expects refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int fetch_kfunc_meta(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, const char **kfunc_name) { const struct btf_type *func, *func_proto; u32 func_id, *kfunc_flags; const char *func_name; struct btf *desc_btf; if (kfunc_name) *kfunc_name = NULL; if (!insn->imm) return -EINVAL; desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, insn->off); if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) return PTR_ERR(desc_btf); func_id = insn->imm; func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func_id); func_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); if (kfunc_name) *kfunc_name = func_name; func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type); kfunc_flags = btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(desc_btf, func_id, env->prog); if (!kfunc_flags) { return -EACCES; } memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta)); meta->btf = desc_btf; meta->func_id = func_id; meta->kfunc_flags = *kfunc_flags; meta->func_proto = func_proto; meta->func_name = func_name; return 0; } /* check special kfuncs and return: * 1 - not fall-through to 'else' branch, continue verification * 0 - fall-through to 'else' branch * < 0 - not fall-through to 'else' branch, return error */ static int check_special_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux, const struct btf_type *ptr_type, struct btf *desc_btf) { const struct btf_type *ret_t; int err = 0; if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux) return 0; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_new_impl] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) { struct btf_struct_meta *struct_meta; struct btf *ret_btf; u32 ret_btf_id; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_new_impl] && !bpf_global_ma_set) return -ENOMEM; if (((u64)(u32)meta->arg_constant.value) != meta->arg_constant.value) { verbose(env, "local type ID argument must be in range [0, U32_MAX]\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret_btf = env->prog->aux->btf; ret_btf_id = meta->arg_constant.value; /* This may be NULL due to user not supplying a BTF */ if (!ret_btf) { verbose(env, "bpf_obj_new/bpf_percpu_obj_new requires prog BTF\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret_t = btf_type_by_id(ret_btf, ret_btf_id); if (!ret_t || !__btf_type_is_struct(ret_t)) { verbose(env, "bpf_obj_new/bpf_percpu_obj_new type ID argument must be of a struct\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) { if (ret_t->size > BPF_GLOBAL_PERCPU_MA_MAX_SIZE) { verbose(env, "bpf_percpu_obj_new type size (%d) is greater than %d\n", ret_t->size, BPF_GLOBAL_PERCPU_MA_MAX_SIZE); return -EINVAL; } if (!bpf_global_percpu_ma_set) { mutex_lock(&bpf_percpu_ma_lock); if (!bpf_global_percpu_ma_set) { /* Charge memory allocated with bpf_global_percpu_ma to * root memcg. The obj_cgroup for root memcg is NULL. */ err = bpf_mem_alloc_percpu_init(&bpf_global_percpu_ma, NULL); if (!err) bpf_global_percpu_ma_set = true; } mutex_unlock(&bpf_percpu_ma_lock); if (err) return err; } mutex_lock(&bpf_percpu_ma_lock); err = bpf_mem_alloc_percpu_unit_init(&bpf_global_percpu_ma, ret_t->size); mutex_unlock(&bpf_percpu_ma_lock); if (err) return err; } struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(ret_btf, ret_btf_id); if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) { if (!__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(env, ret_btf, ret_t, 0)) { verbose(env, "bpf_percpu_obj_new type ID argument must be of a struct of scalars\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (struct_meta) { verbose(env, "bpf_percpu_obj_new type ID argument must not contain special fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = ret_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_PERCPU; insn_aux->obj_new_size = ret_t->size; insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta = struct_meta; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl]) { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta->arg_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta->arg_btf_id; insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(meta->arg_btf, meta->arg_btf_id); } else if (is_list_node_type(ptr_type)) { struct btf_field *field = meta->arg_list_head.field; mark_reg_graph_node(regs, BPF_REG_0, &field->graph_root); } else if (is_rbtree_node_type(ptr_type)) { struct btf_field *field = meta->arg_rbtree_root.field; mark_reg_graph_node(regs, BPF_REG_0, &field->graph_root); } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx]) { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = desc_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta->ret_btf_id; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rdonly_cast]) { ret_t = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, meta->arg_constant.value); if (!ret_t) { verbose(env, "Unknown type ID %lld passed to kfunc bpf_rdonly_cast\n", meta->arg_constant.value); return -EINVAL; } else if (btf_type_is_struct(ret_t)) { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = desc_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta->arg_constant.value; } else if (btf_type_is_void(ret_t)) { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED; regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = 0; } else { verbose(env, "kfunc bpf_rdonly_cast type ID argument must be of a struct or void\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_slice] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr]) { enum bpf_type_flag type_flag = get_dynptr_type_flag(meta->initialized_dynptr.type); mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); if (!meta->arg_constant.found) { verifier_bug(env, "bpf_dynptr_slice(_rdwr) no constant size"); return -EFAULT; } regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta->arg_constant.value; /* PTR_MAYBE_NULL will be added when is_kfunc_ret_null is checked */ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | type_flag; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_slice]) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RDONLY; } else { /* this will set env->seen_direct_write to true */ if (!may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, BPF_WRITE)) { verbose(env, "the prog does not allow writes to packet data\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (!meta->initialized_dynptr.id) { verifier_bug(env, "no dynptr id"); return -EFAULT; } regs[BPF_REG_0].dynptr_id = meta->initialized_dynptr.id; /* we don't need to set BPF_REG_0's ref obj id * because packet slices are not refcounted (see * dynptr_type_refcounted) */ } else { return 0; } return 1; } static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, const char *reg_name); static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx_p) { bool sleepable, rcu_lock, rcu_unlock, preempt_disable, preempt_enable; u32 i, nargs, ptr_type_id, release_ref_obj_id; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); const char *func_name, *ptr_type_name; const struct btf_type *t, *ptr_type; struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux; int err, insn_idx = *insn_idx_p; const struct btf_param *args; struct btf *desc_btf; /* skip for now, but return error when we find this in fixup_kfunc_call */ if (!insn->imm) return 0; err = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, insn, &meta, &func_name); if (err == -EACCES && func_name) verbose(env, "calling kernel function %s is not allowed\n", func_name); if (err) return err; desc_btf = meta.btf; insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; insn_aux->is_iter_next = is_iter_next_kfunc(&meta); if (!insn->off && (insn->imm == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock] || insn->imm == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave])) { struct bpf_verifier_state *branch; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; branch = push_stack(env, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx, false); if (IS_ERR(branch)) { verbose(env, "failed to push state for failed lock acquisition\n"); return PTR_ERR(branch); } regs = branch->frame[branch->curframe]->regs; /* Clear r0-r5 registers in forked state */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); err = __mark_reg_s32_range(env, regs, BPF_REG_0, -MAX_ERRNO, -1); if (err) { verbose(env, "failed to mark s32 range for retval in forked state for lock\n"); return err; } __mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, regs, BPF_REG_0, sizeof(u32)); } else if (!insn->off && insn->imm == special_kfunc_list[KF___bpf_trap]) { verbose(env, "unexpected __bpf_trap() due to uninitialized variable?\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (is_kfunc_destructive(&meta) && !capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT)) { verbose(env, "destructive kfunc calls require CAP_SYS_BOOT capability\n"); return -EACCES; } sleepable = is_kfunc_sleepable(&meta); if (sleepable && !in_sleepable(env)) { verbose(env, "program must be sleepable to call sleepable kfunc %s\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } /* Track non-sleepable context for kfuncs, same as for helpers. */ if (!in_sleepable_context(env)) insn_aux->non_sleepable = true; /* Check the arguments */ err = check_kfunc_args(env, &meta, insn_idx); if (err < 0) return err; if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_rbtree_add_callback_state); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d failed callback verification\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } } if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_session_cookie]) { meta.r0_size = sizeof(u64); meta.r0_rdonly = false; } if (is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(meta.func_id)) { err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_timer_callback_state); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d failed callback verification\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } } if (is_task_work_add_kfunc(meta.func_id)) { err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_task_work_schedule_callback_state); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d failed callback verification\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } } rcu_lock = is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_lock(&meta); rcu_unlock = is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_unlock(&meta); preempt_disable = is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_disable(&meta); preempt_enable = is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_enable(&meta); if (rcu_lock) { env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks++; } else if (rcu_unlock) { struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; u32 clear_mask = (1 << STACK_SPILL) | (1 << STACK_ITER); if (env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks == 0) { verbose(env, "unmatched rcu read unlock (kernel function %s)\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } if (--env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks == 0) { bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate_mask(env->cur_state, state, reg, clear_mask, ({ if (reg->type & MEM_RCU) { reg->type &= ~(MEM_RCU | PTR_MAYBE_NULL); reg->type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } })); } } else if (sleepable && env->cur_state->active_rcu_locks) { verbose(env, "kernel func %s is sleepable within rcu_read_lock region\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env) && (rcu_lock || rcu_unlock)) { verbose(env, "Calling bpf_rcu_read_{lock,unlock} in unnecessary rbtree callback\n"); return -EACCES; } if (env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks) { if (preempt_disable) { env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks++; } else if (preempt_enable) { env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks--; } else if (sleepable) { verbose(env, "kernel func %s is sleepable within non-preemptible region\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } } else if (preempt_disable) { env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks++; } else if (preempt_enable) { verbose(env, "unmatched attempt to enable preemption (kernel function %s)\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } if (env->cur_state->active_irq_id && sleepable) { verbose(env, "kernel func %s is sleepable within IRQ-disabled region\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } if (is_kfunc_rcu_protected(&meta) && !in_rcu_cs(env)) { verbose(env, "kernel func %s requires RCU critical section protection\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } /* In case of release function, we get register number of refcounted * PTR_TO_BTF_ID in bpf_kfunc_arg_meta, do the release now. */ if (meta.release_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[meta.release_regno]; if (meta.initialized_dynptr.ref_obj_id) { err = unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(env, reg); } else { err = release_reference(env, reg->ref_obj_id); if (err) verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", func_name, meta.func_id); } if (err) return err; } if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { release_ref_obj_id = regs[BPF_REG_2].ref_obj_id; insn_aux->insert_off = regs[BPF_REG_2].off; insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(meta.arg_btf, meta.arg_btf_id); err = ref_convert_owning_non_owning(env, release_ref_obj_id); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d conversion of owning ref to non-owning failed\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } err = release_reference(env, release_ref_obj_id); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } } if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_throw]) { if (!bpf_jit_supports_exceptions()) { verbose(env, "JIT does not support calling kfunc %s#%d\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return -ENOTSUPP; } env->seen_exception = true; /* In the case of the default callback, the cookie value passed * to bpf_throw becomes the return value of the program. */ if (!env->exception_callback_subprog) { err = check_return_code(env, BPF_REG_1, "R1"); if (err < 0) return err; } } for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); /* Check return type */ t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, meta.func_proto->type, NULL); if (is_kfunc_acquire(&meta) && !btf_type_is_struct_ptr(meta.btf, t)) { /* Only exception is bpf_obj_new_impl */ if (meta.btf != btf_vmlinux || (meta.func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_new_impl] && meta.func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl] && meta.func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl])) { verbose(env, "acquire kernel function does not return PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); if (meta.btf == btf_vmlinux && (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave])) __mark_reg_const_zero(env, ®s[BPF_REG_0]); mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, BPF_REG_0, t->size); } else if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { ptr_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, t->type, &ptr_type_id); err = check_special_kfunc(env, &meta, regs, insn_aux, ptr_type, desc_btf); if (err) { if (err < 0) return err; } else if (btf_type_is_void(ptr_type)) { /* kfunc returning 'void *' is equivalent to returning scalar */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); } else if (!__btf_type_is_struct(ptr_type)) { if (!meta.r0_size) { __u32 sz; if (!IS_ERR(btf_resolve_size(desc_btf, ptr_type, &sz))) { meta.r0_size = sz; meta.r0_rdonly = true; } } if (!meta.r0_size) { ptr_type_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, ptr_type->name_off); verbose(env, "kernel function %s returns pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", func_name, btf_type_str(ptr_type), ptr_type_name); return -EINVAL; } mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM; regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.r0_size; if (meta.r0_rdonly) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RDONLY; /* Ensures we don't access the memory after a release_reference() */ if (meta.ref_obj_id) regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; if (is_kfunc_rcu_protected(&meta)) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RCU; } else { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = desc_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ptr_type_id; if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_get_kmem_cache]) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; else if (is_kfunc_rcu_protected(&meta)) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RCU; if (is_iter_next_kfunc(&meta)) { struct bpf_reg_state *cur_iter; cur_iter = get_iter_from_state(env->cur_state, &meta); if (cur_iter->type & MEM_RCU) /* KF_RCU_PROTECTED */ regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RCU; else regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= PTR_TRUSTED; } } if (is_kfunc_ret_null(&meta)) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= PTR_MAYBE_NULL; /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg, see 93c230e3f5bd6 */ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; } mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, BPF_REG_0, sizeof(void *)); if (is_kfunc_acquire(&meta)) { int id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; if (is_kfunc_ret_null(&meta)) regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id; } else if (is_rbtree_node_type(ptr_type) || is_list_node_type(ptr_type)) { ref_set_non_owning(env, ®s[BPF_REG_0]); } if (reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(®s[BPF_REG_0]) && !regs[BPF_REG_0].id) regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; } else if (btf_type_is_void(t)) { if (meta.btf == btf_vmlinux) { if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_drop_impl] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl]) { insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(meta.arg_btf, meta.arg_btf_id); } } } if (is_kfunc_pkt_changing(&meta)) clear_all_pkt_pointers(env); nargs = btf_type_vlen(meta.func_proto); args = (const struct btf_param *)(meta.func_proto + 1); for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { u32 regno = i + 1; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, args[i].type, NULL); if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, regno, sizeof(void *)); else /* scalar. ensured by btf_check_kfunc_arg_match() */ mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, regno, t->size); } if (is_iter_next_kfunc(&meta)) { err = process_iter_next_call(env, insn_idx, &meta); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static bool check_reg_sane_offset(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_reg_type type) { bool known = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); s64 val = reg->var_off.value; s64 smin = reg->smin_value; if (known && (val >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || val <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF)) { verbose(env, "math between %s pointer and %lld is not allowed\n", reg_type_str(env, type), val); return false; } if (reg->off >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || reg->off <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "%s pointer offset %d is not allowed\n", reg_type_str(env, type), reg->off); return false; } if (smin == S64_MIN) { verbose(env, "math between %s pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed\n", reg_type_str(env, type)); return false; } if (smin >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || smin <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "value %lld makes %s pointer be out of bounds\n", smin, reg_type_str(env, type)); return false; } return true; } enum { REASON_BOUNDS = -1, REASON_TYPE = -2, REASON_PATHS = -3, REASON_LIMIT = -4, REASON_STACK = -5, }; static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, u32 *alu_limit, bool mask_to_left) { u32 max = 0, ptr_limit = 0; switch (ptr_reg->type) { case PTR_TO_STACK: /* Offset 0 is out-of-bounds, but acceptable start for the * left direction, see BPF_REG_FP. Also, unknown scalar * offset where we would need to deal with min/max bounds is * currently prohibited for unprivileged. */ max = MAX_BPF_STACK + mask_to_left; ptr_limit = -(ptr_reg->var_off.value + ptr_reg->off); break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: max = ptr_reg->map_ptr->value_size; ptr_limit = (mask_to_left ? ptr_reg->smin_value : ptr_reg->umax_value) + ptr_reg->off; break; default: return REASON_TYPE; } if (ptr_limit >= max) return REASON_LIMIT; *alu_limit = ptr_limit; return 0; } static bool can_skip_alu_sanitation(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return env->bypass_spec_v1 || BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K || cur_aux(env)->nospec; } static int update_alu_sanitation_state(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, u32 alu_state, u32 alu_limit) { /* If we arrived here from different branches with different * state or limits to sanitize, then this won't work. */ if (aux->alu_state && (aux->alu_state != alu_state || aux->alu_limit != alu_limit)) return REASON_PATHS; /* Corresponding fixup done in do_misc_fixups(). */ aux->alu_state = alu_state; aux->alu_limit = alu_limit; return 0; } static int sanitize_val_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); if (can_skip_alu_sanitation(env, insn)) return 0; return update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER, 0); } static bool sanitize_needed(u8 opcode) { return opcode == BPF_ADD || opcode == BPF_SUB; } struct bpf_sanitize_info { struct bpf_insn_aux_data aux; bool mask_to_left; }; static int sanitize_speculative_path(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 next_idx, u32 curr_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *branch; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; branch = push_stack(env, next_idx, curr_idx, true); if (!IS_ERR(branch) && insn) { regs = branch->frame[branch->curframe]->regs; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->src_reg); } } return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(branch); } static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_sanitize_info *info, const bool commit_window) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = commit_window ? cur_aux(env) : &info->aux; struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; bool off_is_imm = tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off); bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0; bool ptr_is_dst_reg = ptr_reg == dst_reg; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); u32 alu_state, alu_limit; struct bpf_reg_state tmp; int err; if (can_skip_alu_sanitation(env, insn)) return 0; /* We already marked aux for masking from non-speculative * paths, thus we got here in the first place. We only care * to explore bad access from here. */ if (vstate->speculative) goto do_sim; if (!commit_window) { if (!tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off) && (off_reg->smin_value < 0) != (off_reg->smax_value < 0)) return REASON_BOUNDS; info->mask_to_left = (opcode == BPF_ADD && off_is_neg) || (opcode == BPF_SUB && !off_is_neg); } err = retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, &alu_limit, info->mask_to_left); if (err < 0) return err; if (commit_window) { /* In commit phase we narrow the masking window based on * the observed pointer move after the simulated operation. */ alu_state = info->aux.alu_state; alu_limit = abs(info->aux.alu_limit - alu_limit); } else { alu_state = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0; alu_state |= off_is_imm ? BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE : 0; alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ? BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST; /* Limit pruning on unknown scalars to enable deep search for * potential masking differences from other program paths. */ if (!off_is_imm) env->explore_alu_limits = true; } err = update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, alu_state, alu_limit); if (err < 0) return err; do_sim: /* If we're in commit phase, we're done here given we already * pushed the truncated dst_reg into the speculative verification * stack. * * Also, when register is a known constant, we rewrite register-based * operation to immediate-based, and thus do not need masking (and as * a consequence, do not need to simulate the zero-truncation either). */ if (commit_window || off_is_imm) return 0; /* Simulate and find potential out-of-bounds access under * speculative execution from truncation as a result of * masking when off was not within expected range. If off * sits in dst, then we temporarily need to move ptr there * to simulate dst (== 0) +/-= ptr. Needed, for example, * for cases where we use K-based arithmetic in one direction * and truncated reg-based in the other in order to explore * bad access. */ if (!ptr_is_dst_reg) { tmp = *dst_reg; copy_register_state(dst_reg, ptr_reg); } err = sanitize_speculative_path(env, NULL, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx); if (err < 0) return REASON_STACK; if (!ptr_is_dst_reg) *dst_reg = tmp; return 0; } static void sanitize_mark_insn_seen(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; /* If we simulate paths under speculation, we don't update the * insn as 'seen' such that when we verify unreachable paths in * the non-speculative domain, sanitize_dead_code() can still * rewrite/sanitize them. */ if (!vstate->speculative) env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].seen = env->pass_cnt; } static int sanitize_err(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, int reason, const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) { static const char *err = "pointer arithmetic with it prohibited for !root"; const char *op = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_ADD ? "add" : "sub"; u32 dst = insn->dst_reg, src = insn->src_reg; switch (reason) { case REASON_BOUNDS: verbose(env, "R%d has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds, %s\n", off_reg == dst_reg ? dst : src, err); break; case REASON_TYPE: verbose(env, "R%d has pointer with unsupported alu operation, %s\n", off_reg == dst_reg ? src : dst, err); break; case REASON_PATHS: verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s from different maps, paths or scalars, %s\n", dst, op, err); break; case REASON_LIMIT: verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s beyond pointer bounds, %s\n", dst, op, err); break; case REASON_STACK: verbose(env, "R%d could not be pushed for speculative verification, %s\n", dst, err); return -ENOMEM; default: verifier_bug(env, "unknown reason (%d)", reason); break; } return -EACCES; } /* check that stack access falls within stack limits and that 'reg' doesn't * have a variable offset. * * Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for simplicity since it * requires corresponding support in Spectre masking for stack ALU. See also * retrieve_ptr_limit(). * * * 'off' includes 'reg->off'. */ static int check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic( struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off) { if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d variable stack access prohibited for !root, var_off=%s off=%d\n", regno, tn_buf, off); return -EACCES; } if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK) { verbose(env, "R%d stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range, " "prohibited for !root; off=%d\n", regno, off); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int sanitize_check_bounds(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) { u32 dst = insn->dst_reg; /* For unprivileged we require that resulting offset must be in bounds * in order to be able to sanitize access later on. */ if (env->bypass_spec_v1) return 0; switch (dst_reg->type) { case PTR_TO_STACK: if (check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic(env, dst, dst_reg, dst_reg->off + dst_reg->var_off.value)) return -EACCES; break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: if (check_map_access(env, dst, dst_reg->off, 1, false, ACCESS_HELPER)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range, " "prohibited for !root\n", dst); return -EACCES; } break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } /* Handles arithmetic on a pointer and a scalar: computes new min/max and var_off. * Caller should also handle BPF_MOV case separately. * If we return -EACCES, caller may want to try again treating pointer as a * scalar. So we only emit a diagnostic if !env->allow_ptr_leaks. */ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *dst_reg; bool known = tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off); s64 smin_val = off_reg->smin_value, smax_val = off_reg->smax_value, smin_ptr = ptr_reg->smin_value, smax_ptr = ptr_reg->smax_value; u64 umin_val = off_reg->umin_value, umax_val = off_reg->umax_value, umin_ptr = ptr_reg->umin_value, umax_ptr = ptr_reg->umax_value; struct bpf_sanitize_info info = {}; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); u32 dst = insn->dst_reg; int ret, bounds_ret; dst_reg = ®s[dst]; if ((known && (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) || smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) { /* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds derived from * e.g. dead branches. */ __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); return 0; } if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) { /* 32-bit ALU ops on pointers produce (meaningless) scalars */ if (opcode == BPF_SUB && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); return 0; } verbose(env, "R%d 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", dst); return -EACCES; } if (ptr_reg->type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited, null-check it first\n", dst, reg_type_str(env, ptr_reg->type)); return -EACCES; } /* * Accesses to untrusted PTR_TO_MEM are done through probe * instructions, hence no need to track offsets. */ if (base_type(ptr_reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM && (ptr_reg->type & PTR_UNTRUSTED)) return 0; switch (base_type(ptr_reg->type)) { case PTR_TO_CTX: case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_STACK: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_FUNC: case CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: break; case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: if (known) break; fallthrough; case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: /* smin_val represents the known value */ if (known && smin_val == 0 && opcode == BPF_ADD) break; fallthrough; default: verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited\n", dst, reg_type_str(env, ptr_reg->type)); return -EACCES; } /* In case of 'scalar += pointer', dst_reg inherits pointer type and id. * The id may be overwritten later if we create a new variable offset. */ dst_reg->type = ptr_reg->type; dst_reg->id = ptr_reg->id; if (!check_reg_sane_offset(env, off_reg, ptr_reg->type) || !check_reg_sane_offset(env, ptr_reg, ptr_reg->type)) return -EINVAL; /* pointer types do not carry 32-bit bounds at the moment. */ __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg, &info, false); if (ret < 0) return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); } switch (opcode) { case BPF_ADD: /* We can take a fixed offset as long as it doesn't overflow * the s32 'off' field */ if (known && (ptr_reg->off + smin_val == (s64)(s32)(ptr_reg->off + smin_val))) { /* pointer += K. Accumulate it into fixed offset */ dst_reg->smin_value = smin_ptr; dst_reg->smax_value = smax_ptr; dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr; dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr; dst_reg->var_off = ptr_reg->var_off; dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off + smin_val; dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; break; } /* A new variable offset is created. Note that off_reg->off * == 0, since it's a scalar. * dst_reg gets the pointer type and since some positive * integer value was added to the pointer, give it a new 'id' * if it's a PTR_TO_PACKET. * this creates a new 'base' pointer, off_reg (variable) gets * added into the variable offset, and we copy the fixed offset * from ptr_reg. */ if (check_add_overflow(smin_ptr, smin_val, &dst_reg->smin_value) || check_add_overflow(smax_ptr, smax_val, &dst_reg->smax_value)) { dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } if (check_add_overflow(umin_ptr, umin_val, &dst_reg->umin_value) || check_add_overflow(umax_ptr, umax_val, &dst_reg->umax_value)) { dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off); dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off; dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) { dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */ memset(&dst_reg->raw, 0, sizeof(dst_reg->raw)); } break; case BPF_SUB: if (dst_reg == off_reg) { /* scalar -= pointer. Creates an unknown scalar */ verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n", dst); return -EACCES; } /* We don't allow subtraction from FP, because (according to * test_verifier.c test "invalid fp arithmetic", JITs might not * be able to deal with it. */ if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "R%d subtraction from stack pointer prohibited\n", dst); return -EACCES; } if (known && (ptr_reg->off - smin_val == (s64)(s32)(ptr_reg->off - smin_val))) { /* pointer -= K. Subtract it from fixed offset */ dst_reg->smin_value = smin_ptr; dst_reg->smax_value = smax_ptr; dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr; dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr; dst_reg->var_off = ptr_reg->var_off; dst_reg->id = ptr_reg->id; dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off - smin_val; dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; break; } /* A new variable offset is created. If the subtrahend is known * nonnegative, then any reg->range we had before is still good. */ if (check_sub_overflow(smin_ptr, smax_val, &dst_reg->smin_value) || check_sub_overflow(smax_ptr, smin_val, &dst_reg->smax_value)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } if (umin_ptr < umax_val) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } else { /* Cannot overflow (as long as bounds are consistent) */ dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr - umax_val; dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr - umin_val; } dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off); dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off; dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) { dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */ if (smin_val < 0) memset(&dst_reg->raw, 0, sizeof(dst_reg->raw)); } break; case BPF_AND: case BPF_OR: case BPF_XOR: /* bitwise ops on pointers are troublesome, prohibit. */ verbose(env, "R%d bitwise operator %s on pointer prohibited\n", dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; default: /* other operators (e.g. MUL,LSH) produce non-pointer results */ verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic with %s operator prohibited\n", dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; } if (!check_reg_sane_offset(env, dst_reg, ptr_reg->type)) return -EINVAL; reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); bounds_ret = sanitize_check_bounds(env, insn, dst_reg); if (bounds_ret == -EACCES) return bounds_ret; if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, dst_reg, off_reg, dst_reg, &info, true); if (verifier_bug_if(!can_skip_alu_sanitation(env, insn) && !env->cur_state->speculative && bounds_ret && !ret, env, "Pointer type unsupported by sanitize_check_bounds() not rejected by retrieve_ptr_limit() as required")) { return -EFAULT; } if (ret < 0) return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); } return 0; } static void scalar32_min_max_add(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s32 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->s32_min_value; s32 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->s32_max_value; u32 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->u32_min_value; u32 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->u32_max_value; u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; bool min_overflow, max_overflow; if (check_add_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->s32_min_value, dst_smin) || check_add_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->s32_max_value, dst_smax)) { *dst_smin = S32_MIN; *dst_smax = S32_MAX; } /* If either all additions overflow or no additions overflow, then * it is okay to set: dst_umin = dst_umin + src_umin, dst_umax = * dst_umax + src_umax. Otherwise (some additions overflow), set * the output bounds to unbounded. */ min_overflow = check_add_overflow(*dst_umin, umin_val, dst_umin); max_overflow = check_add_overflow(*dst_umax, umax_val, dst_umax); if (!min_overflow && max_overflow) { *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_add(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s64 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->smin_value; s64 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->smax_value; u64 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->umin_value; u64 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->umax_value; u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; bool min_overflow, max_overflow; if (check_add_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smin_value, dst_smin) || check_add_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smax_value, dst_smax)) { *dst_smin = S64_MIN; *dst_smax = S64_MAX; } /* If either all additions overflow or no additions overflow, then * it is okay to set: dst_umin = dst_umin + src_umin, dst_umax = * dst_umax + src_umax. Otherwise (some additions overflow), set * the output bounds to unbounded. */ min_overflow = check_add_overflow(*dst_umin, umin_val, dst_umin); max_overflow = check_add_overflow(*dst_umax, umax_val, dst_umax); if (!min_overflow && max_overflow) { *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U64_MAX; } } static void scalar32_min_max_sub(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s32 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->s32_min_value; s32 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->s32_max_value; u32 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->u32_min_value; u32 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->u32_max_value; u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; bool min_underflow, max_underflow; if (check_sub_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->s32_max_value, dst_smin) || check_sub_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->s32_min_value, dst_smax)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_smin = S32_MIN; *dst_smax = S32_MAX; } /* If either all subtractions underflow or no subtractions * underflow, it is okay to set: dst_umin = dst_umin - src_umax, * dst_umax = dst_umax - src_umin. Otherwise (some subtractions * underflow), set the output bounds to unbounded. */ min_underflow = check_sub_overflow(*dst_umin, umax_val, dst_umin); max_underflow = check_sub_overflow(*dst_umax, umin_val, dst_umax); if (min_underflow && !max_underflow) { *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_sub(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s64 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->smin_value; s64 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->smax_value; u64 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->umin_value; u64 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->umax_value; u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; bool min_underflow, max_underflow; if (check_sub_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smax_value, dst_smin) || check_sub_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smin_value, dst_smax)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_smin = S64_MIN; *dst_smax = S64_MAX; } /* If either all subtractions underflow or no subtractions * underflow, it is okay to set: dst_umin = dst_umin - src_umax, * dst_umax = dst_umax - src_umin. Otherwise (some subtractions * underflow), set the output bounds to unbounded. */ min_underflow = check_sub_overflow(*dst_umin, umax_val, dst_umin); max_underflow = check_sub_overflow(*dst_umax, umin_val, dst_umax); if (min_underflow && !max_underflow) { *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U64_MAX; } } static void scalar32_min_max_mul(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s32 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->s32_min_value; s32 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->s32_max_value; u32 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->u32_min_value; u32 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->u32_max_value; s32 tmp_prod[4]; if (check_mul_overflow(*dst_umax, src_reg->u32_max_value, dst_umax) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_umin, src_reg->u32_min_value, dst_umin)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U32_MAX; } if (check_mul_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->s32_min_value, &tmp_prod[0]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->s32_max_value, &tmp_prod[1]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->s32_min_value, &tmp_prod[2]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->s32_max_value, &tmp_prod[3])) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_smin = S32_MIN; *dst_smax = S32_MAX; } else { *dst_smin = min_array(tmp_prod, 4); *dst_smax = max_array(tmp_prod, 4); } } static void scalar_min_max_mul(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s64 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->smin_value; s64 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->smax_value; u64 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->umin_value; u64 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->umax_value; s64 tmp_prod[4]; if (check_mul_overflow(*dst_umax, src_reg->umax_value, dst_umax) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_umin, src_reg->umin_value, dst_umin)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U64_MAX; } if (check_mul_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smin_value, &tmp_prod[0]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smax_value, &tmp_prod[1]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smin_value, &tmp_prod[2]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smax_value, &tmp_prod[3])) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_smin = S64_MIN; *dst_smax = S64_MAX; } else { *dst_smin = min_array(tmp_prod, 4); *dst_smax = max_array(tmp_prod, 4); } } static void scalar32_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); return; } /* We get our minimum from the var_off, since that's inherently * bitwise. Our maximum is the minimum of the operands' maxima. */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value; dst_reg->u32_max_value = min(dst_reg->u32_max_value, umax_val); /* Safe to set s32 bounds by casting u32 result into s32 when u32 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s32 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s32)dst_reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)dst_reg->u32_max_value) { dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; } else { dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); return; } /* We get our minimum from the var_off, since that's inherently * bitwise. Our maximum is the minimum of the operands' maxima. */ dst_reg->umin_value = dst_reg->var_off.value; dst_reg->umax_value = min(dst_reg->umax_value, umax_val); /* Safe to set s64 bounds by casting u64 result into s64 when u64 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s64 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s64)dst_reg->umin_value <= (s64)dst_reg->umax_value) { dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; } else { dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar32_min_max_or(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); return; } /* We get our maximum from the var_off, and our minimum is the * maximum of the operands' minima */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = max(dst_reg->u32_min_value, umin_val); dst_reg->u32_max_value = var32_off.value | var32_off.mask; /* Safe to set s32 bounds by casting u32 result into s32 when u32 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s32 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s32)dst_reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)dst_reg->u32_max_value) { dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; } else { dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_or(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); return; } /* We get our maximum from the var_off, and our minimum is the * maximum of the operands' minima */ dst_reg->umin_value = max(dst_reg->umin_value, umin_val); dst_reg->umax_value = dst_reg->var_off.value | dst_reg->var_off.mask; /* Safe to set s64 bounds by casting u64 result into s64 when u64 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s64 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s64)dst_reg->umin_value <= (s64)dst_reg->umax_value) { dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; } else { dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar32_min_max_xor(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); return; } /* We get both minimum and maximum from the var32_off. */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value; dst_reg->u32_max_value = var32_off.value | var32_off.mask; /* Safe to set s32 bounds by casting u32 result into s32 when u32 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s32 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s32)dst_reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)dst_reg->u32_max_value) { dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; } else { dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_xor(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); if (src_known && dst_known) { /* dst_reg->var_off.value has been updated earlier */ __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); return; } /* We get both minimum and maximum from the var_off. */ dst_reg->umin_value = dst_reg->var_off.value; dst_reg->umax_value = dst_reg->var_off.value | dst_reg->var_off.mask; /* Safe to set s64 bounds by casting u64 result into s64 when u64 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s64 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s64)dst_reg->umin_value <= (s64)dst_reg->umax_value) { dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; } else { dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void __scalar32_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, u64 umin_val, u64 umax_val) { /* We lose all sign bit information (except what we can pick * up from var_off) */ dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; /* If we might shift our top bit out, then we know nothing */ if (umax_val > 31 || dst_reg->u32_max_value > 1ULL << (31 - umax_val)) { dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } else { dst_reg->u32_min_value <<= umin_val; dst_reg->u32_max_value <<= umax_val; } } static void scalar32_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; /* u32 alu operation will zext upper bits */ struct tnum subreg = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); __scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_lshift(subreg, umin_val)); /* Not required but being careful mark reg64 bounds as unknown so * that we are forced to pick them up from tnum and zext later and * if some path skips this step we are still safe. */ __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); } static void __scalar64_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, u64 umin_val, u64 umax_val) { /* Special case <<32 because it is a common compiler pattern to sign * extend subreg by doing <<32 s>>32. In this case if 32bit bounds are * positive we know this shift will also be positive so we can track * bounds correctly. Otherwise we lose all sign bit information except * what we can pick up from var_off. Perhaps we can generalize this * later to shifts of any length. */ if (umin_val == 32 && umax_val == 32 && dst_reg->s32_max_value >= 0) dst_reg->smax_value = (s64)dst_reg->s32_max_value << 32; else dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; if (umin_val == 32 && umax_val == 32 && dst_reg->s32_min_value >= 0) dst_reg->smin_value = (s64)dst_reg->s32_min_value << 32; else dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; /* If we might shift our top bit out, then we know nothing */ if (dst_reg->umax_value > 1ULL << (63 - umax_val)) { dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } else { dst_reg->umin_value <<= umin_val; dst_reg->umax_value <<= umax_val; } } static void scalar_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; /* scalar64 calc uses 32bit unshifted bounds so must be called first */ __scalar64_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); __scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_lshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val); /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar32_min_max_rsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { struct tnum subreg = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; /* BPF_RSH is an unsigned shift. If the value in dst_reg might * be negative, then either: * 1) src_reg might be zero, so the sign bit of the result is * unknown, so we lose our signed bounds * 2) it's known negative, thus the unsigned bounds capture the * signed bounds * 3) the signed bounds cross zero, so they tell us nothing * about the result * If the value in dst_reg is known nonnegative, then again the * unsigned bounds capture the signed bounds. * Thus, in all cases it suffices to blow away our signed bounds * and rely on inferring new ones from the unsigned bounds and * var_off of the result. */ dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; dst_reg->var_off = tnum_rshift(subreg, umin_val); dst_reg->u32_min_value >>= umax_val; dst_reg->u32_max_value >>= umin_val; __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar_min_max_rsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; /* BPF_RSH is an unsigned shift. If the value in dst_reg might * be negative, then either: * 1) src_reg might be zero, so the sign bit of the result is * unknown, so we lose our signed bounds * 2) it's known negative, thus the unsigned bounds capture the * signed bounds * 3) the signed bounds cross zero, so they tell us nothing * about the result * If the value in dst_reg is known nonnegative, then again the * unsigned bounds capture the signed bounds. * Thus, in all cases it suffices to blow away our signed bounds * and rely on inferring new ones from the unsigned bounds and * var_off of the result. */ dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; dst_reg->var_off = tnum_rshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val); dst_reg->umin_value >>= umax_val; dst_reg->umax_value >>= umin_val; /* Its not easy to operate on alu32 bounds here because it depends * on bits being shifted in. Take easy way out and mark unbounded * so we can recalculate later from tnum. */ __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar32_min_max_arsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u64 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; /* Upon reaching here, src_known is true and * umax_val is equal to umin_val. */ dst_reg->s32_min_value = (u32)(((s32)dst_reg->s32_min_value) >> umin_val); dst_reg->s32_max_value = (u32)(((s32)dst_reg->s32_max_value) >> umin_val); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_arshift(tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off), umin_val, 32); /* blow away the dst_reg umin_value/umax_value and rely on * dst_reg var_off to refine the result. */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar_min_max_arsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; /* Upon reaching here, src_known is true and umax_val is equal * to umin_val. */ dst_reg->smin_value >>= umin_val; dst_reg->smax_value >>= umin_val; dst_reg->var_off = tnum_arshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val, 64); /* blow away the dst_reg umin_value/umax_value and rely on * dst_reg var_off to refine the result. */ dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; /* Its not easy to operate on alu32 bounds here because it depends * on bits being shifted in from upper 32-bits. Take easy way out * and mark unbounded so we can recalculate later from tnum. */ __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static bool is_safe_to_compute_dst_reg_range(struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_is_const = false; u64 insn_bitness = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) ? 64 : 32; if (insn_bitness == 32) { if (tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off) && src_reg->s32_min_value == src_reg->s32_max_value && src_reg->u32_min_value == src_reg->u32_max_value) src_is_const = true; } else { if (tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off) && src_reg->smin_value == src_reg->smax_value && src_reg->umin_value == src_reg->umax_value) src_is_const = true; } switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { case BPF_ADD: case BPF_SUB: case BPF_NEG: case BPF_AND: case BPF_XOR: case BPF_OR: case BPF_MUL: return true; /* Shift operators range is only computable if shift dimension operand * is a constant. Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined. This * includes shifts by a negative number. */ case BPF_LSH: case BPF_RSH: case BPF_ARSH: return (src_is_const && src_reg->umax_value < insn_bitness); default: return false; } } /* WARNING: This function does calculations on 64-bit values, but the actual * execution may occur on 32-bit values. Therefore, things like bitshifts * need extra checks in the 32-bit case. */ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state src_reg) { u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64); int ret; if (!is_safe_to_compute_dst_reg_range(insn, &src_reg)) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); return 0; } if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { ret = sanitize_val_alu(env, insn); if (ret < 0) return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, NULL, NULL); } /* Calculate sign/unsigned bounds and tnum for alu32 and alu64 bit ops. * There are two classes of instructions: The first class we track both * alu32 and alu64 sign/unsigned bounds independently this provides the * greatest amount of precision when alu operations are mixed with jmp32 * operations. These operations are BPF_ADD, BPF_SUB, BPF_MUL, BPF_ADD, * and BPF_OR. This is possible because these ops have fairly easy to * understand and calculate behavior in both 32-bit and 64-bit alu ops. * See alu32 verifier tests for examples. The second class of * operations, BPF_LSH, BPF_RSH, and BPF_ARSH, however are not so easy * with regards to tracking sign/unsigned bounds because the bits may * cross subreg boundaries in the alu64 case. When this happens we mark * the reg unbounded in the subreg bound space and use the resulting * tnum to calculate an approximation of the sign/unsigned bounds. */ switch (opcode) { case BPF_ADD: scalar32_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); break; case BPF_SUB: scalar32_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); break; case BPF_NEG: env->fake_reg[0] = *dst_reg; __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, 0); scalar32_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &env->fake_reg[0]); scalar_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &env->fake_reg[0]); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_neg(env->fake_reg[0].var_off); break; case BPF_MUL: dst_reg->var_off = tnum_mul(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); scalar32_min_max_mul(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_mul(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_AND: dst_reg->var_off = tnum_and(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); scalar32_min_max_and(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_and(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_OR: dst_reg->var_off = tnum_or(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); scalar32_min_max_or(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_or(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_XOR: dst_reg->var_off = tnum_xor(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); scalar32_min_max_xor(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_xor(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_LSH: if (alu32) scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); else scalar_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_RSH: if (alu32) scalar32_min_max_rsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); else scalar_min_max_rsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_ARSH: if (alu32) scalar32_min_max_arsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); else scalar_min_max_arsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; default: break; } /* ALU32 ops are zero extended into 64bit register */ if (alu32) zext_32_to_64(dst_reg); reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); return 0; } /* Handles ALU ops other than BPF_END, BPF_NEG and BPF_MOV: computes new min/max * and var_off. */ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *dst_reg, *src_reg; struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, off_reg = {0}; bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); int err; dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; src_reg = NULL; if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) /* * 32-bit operations zero upper bits automatically. * 64-bit operations need to be converted to 32. */ aux->needs_zext = true; /* Any arithmetic operations are allowed on arena pointers */ return 0; } if (dst_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) ptr_reg = dst_reg; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; if (src_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { if (dst_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { /* Combining two pointers by any ALU op yields * an arbitrary scalar. Disallow all math except * pointer subtraction */ if (opcode == BPF_SUB && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); return 0; } verbose(env, "R%d pointer %s pointer prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; } else { /* scalar += pointer * This is legal, but we have to reverse our * src/dest handling in computing the range */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->dst_reg); if (err) return err; return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, src_reg, dst_reg); } } else if (ptr_reg) { /* pointer += scalar */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); if (err) return err; return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, src_reg); } else if (dst_reg->precise) { /* if dst_reg is precise, src_reg should be precise as well */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); if (err) return err; } } else { /* Pretend the src is a reg with a known value, since we only * need to be able to read from this state. */ off_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(&off_reg, insn->imm); src_reg = &off_reg; if (ptr_reg) /* pointer += K */ return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, ptr_reg, src_reg); } /* Got here implies adding two SCALAR_VALUEs */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ptr_reg)) { print_verifier_state(env, vstate, vstate->curframe, true); verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected ptr_reg\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (WARN_ON(!src_reg)) { print_verifier_state(env, vstate, vstate->curframe, true); verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no src_reg\n"); return -EFAULT; } err = adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, *src_reg); if (err) return err; /* * Compilers can generate the code * r1 = r2 * r1 += 0x1 * if r2 < 1000 goto ... * use r1 in memory access * So for 64-bit alu remember constant delta between r2 and r1 and * update r1 after 'if' condition. */ if (env->bpf_capable && BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_ADD && !alu32 && dst_reg->id && is_reg_const(src_reg, false)) { u64 val = reg_const_value(src_reg, false); if ((dst_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) || /* prevent overflow in sync_linked_regs() later */ val > (u32)S32_MAX) { /* * If the register already went through rX += val * we cannot accumulate another val into rx->off. */ dst_reg->off = 0; dst_reg->id = 0; } else { dst_reg->id |= BPF_ADD_CONST; dst_reg->off = val; } } else { /* * Make sure ID is cleared otherwise dst_reg min/max could be * incorrectly propagated into other registers by sync_linked_regs() */ dst_reg->id = 0; } return 0; } /* check validity of 32-bit and 64-bit arithmetic operations */ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); int err; if (opcode == BPF_END || opcode == BPF_NEG) { if (opcode == BPF_NEG) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || insn->imm != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_NEG uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || (insn->imm != 16 && insn->imm != 32 && insn->imm != 64) || (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 && BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_TO_LE)) { verbose(env, "BPF_END uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg); return -EACCES; } /* check dest operand */ if (opcode == BPF_NEG && regs[insn->dst_reg].type == SCALAR_VALUE) { err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); err = err ?: adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, ®s[insn->dst_reg], regs[insn->dst_reg]); } else { err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP); } if (err) return err; } else if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU) { if ((insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 8 && insn->off != 16) || insn->imm) { verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (insn->off == BPF_ADDR_SPACE_CAST) { if (insn->imm != 1 && insn->imm != 1u << 16) { verbose(env, "addr_space_cast insn can only convert between address space 1 and 0\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!env->prog->aux->arena) { verbose(env, "addr_space_cast insn can only be used in a program that has an associated arena\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if ((insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 8 && insn->off != 16 && insn->off != 32) || insn->imm) { verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* check dest operand, mark as required later */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); if (err) return err; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = regs + insn->src_reg; struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg = regs + insn->dst_reg; if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { if (insn->imm) { /* off == BPF_ADDR_SPACE_CAST */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); if (insn->imm == 1) { /* cast from as(1) to as(0) */ dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_ARENA; /* PTR_TO_ARENA is 32-bit */ dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; } } else if (insn->off == 0) { /* case: R1 = R2 * copy register state to dest reg */ assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, src_reg); copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); dst_reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } else { /* case: R1 = (s8, s16 s32)R2 */ if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d sign-extension part of pointer\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { bool no_sext; no_sext = src_reg->umax_value < (1ULL << (insn->off - 1)); if (no_sext) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, src_reg); copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); if (!no_sext) dst_reg->id = 0; coerce_reg_to_size_sx(dst_reg, insn->off >> 3); dst_reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); } } } else { /* R1 = (u32) R2 */ if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d partial copy of pointer\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { if (insn->off == 0) { bool is_src_reg_u32 = get_reg_width(src_reg) <= 32; if (is_src_reg_u32) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, src_reg); copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); /* Make sure ID is cleared if src_reg is not in u32 * range otherwise dst_reg min/max could be incorrectly * propagated into src_reg by sync_linked_regs() */ if (!is_src_reg_u32) dst_reg->id = 0; dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; } else { /* case: W1 = (s8, s16)W2 */ bool no_sext = src_reg->umax_value < (1ULL << (insn->off - 1)); if (no_sext) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, src_reg); copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); if (!no_sext) dst_reg->id = 0; dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; coerce_subreg_to_size_sx(dst_reg, insn->off >> 3); } } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); } zext_32_to_64(dst_reg); reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); } } else { /* case: R = imm * remember the value we stored into this reg */ /* clear any state __mark_reg_known doesn't set */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); regs[insn->dst_reg].type = SCALAR_VALUE; if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { __mark_reg_known(regs + insn->dst_reg, insn->imm); } else { __mark_reg_known(regs + insn->dst_reg, (u32)insn->imm); } } } else if (opcode > BPF_END) { verbose(env, "invalid BPF_ALU opcode %x\n", opcode); return -EINVAL; } else { /* all other ALU ops: and, sub, xor, add, ... */ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->imm != 0 || (insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1) || (insn->off == 1 && opcode != BPF_MOD && opcode != BPF_DIV)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || (insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1) || (insn->off == 1 && opcode != BPF_MOD && opcode != BPF_DIV)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if ((opcode == BPF_MOD || opcode == BPF_DIV) && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && insn->imm == 0) { verbose(env, "div by zero\n"); return -EINVAL; } if ((opcode == BPF_LSH || opcode == BPF_RSH || opcode == BPF_ARSH) && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { int size = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 ? 64 : 32; if (insn->imm < 0 || insn->imm >= size) { verbose(env, "invalid shift %d\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } } /* check dest operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); err = err ?: adjust_reg_min_max_vals(env, insn); if (err) return err; } return reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, ®s[insn->dst_reg], "alu"); } static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, enum bpf_reg_type type, bool range_right_open) { struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int new_range; if (dst_reg->off < 0 || (dst_reg->off == 0 && range_right_open)) /* This doesn't give us any range */ return; if (dst_reg->umax_value > MAX_PACKET_OFF || dst_reg->umax_value + dst_reg->off > MAX_PACKET_OFF) /* Risk of overflow. For instance, ptr + (1<<63) may be less * than pkt_end, but that's because it's also less than pkt. */ return; new_range = dst_reg->off; if (range_right_open) new_range++; /* Examples for register markings: * * pkt_data in dst register: * * r2 = r3; * r2 += 8; * if (r2 > pkt_end) goto <handle exception> * <access okay> * * r2 = r3; * r2 += 8; * if (r2 < pkt_end) goto <access okay> * <handle exception> * * Where: * r2 == dst_reg, pkt_end == src_reg * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) * * pkt_data in src register: * * r2 = r3; * r2 += 8; * if (pkt_end >= r2) goto <access okay> * <handle exception> * * r2 = r3; * r2 += 8; * if (pkt_end <= r2) goto <handle exception> * <access okay> * * Where: * pkt_end == dst_reg, r2 == src_reg * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) * * Find register r3 and mark its range as r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=8) * or r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=8-1), so that range of bytes [r3, r3 + 8) * and [r3, r3 + 8-1) respectively is safe to access depending on * the check. */ /* If our ids match, then we must have the same max_value. And we * don't care about the other reg's fixed offset, since if it's too big * the range won't allow anything. * dst_reg->off is known < MAX_PACKET_OFF, therefore it fits in a u16. */ bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ if (reg->type == type && reg->id == dst_reg->id) /* keep the maximum range already checked */ reg->range = max(reg->range, new_range); })); } /* * <reg1> <op> <reg2>, currently assuming reg2 is a constant */ static int is_scalar_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *reg2, u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) { struct tnum t1 = is_jmp32 ? tnum_subreg(reg1->var_off) : reg1->var_off; struct tnum t2 = is_jmp32 ? tnum_subreg(reg2->var_off) : reg2->var_off; u64 umin1 = is_jmp32 ? (u64)reg1->u32_min_value : reg1->umin_value; u64 umax1 = is_jmp32 ? (u64)reg1->u32_max_value : reg1->umax_value; s64 smin1 = is_jmp32 ? (s64)reg1->s32_min_value : reg1->smin_value; s64 smax1 = is_jmp32 ? (s64)reg1->s32_max_value : reg1->smax_value; u64 umin2 = is_jmp32 ? (u64)reg2->u32_min_value : reg2->umin_value; u64 umax2 = is_jmp32 ? (u64)reg2->u32_max_value : reg2->umax_value; s64 smin2 = is_jmp32 ? (s64)reg2->s32_min_value : reg2->smin_value; s64 smax2 = is_jmp32 ? (s64)reg2->s32_max_value : reg2->smax_value; if (reg1 == reg2) { switch (opcode) { case BPF_JGE: case BPF_JLE: case BPF_JSGE: case BPF_JSLE: case BPF_JEQ: return 1; case BPF_JGT: case BPF_JLT: case BPF_JSGT: case BPF_JSLT: case BPF_JNE: return 0; case BPF_JSET: if (tnum_is_const(t1)) return t1.value != 0; else return (smin1 <= 0 && smax1 >= 0) ? -1 : 1; default: return -1; } } switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: /* constants, umin/umax and smin/smax checks would be * redundant in this case because they all should match */ if (tnum_is_const(t1) && tnum_is_const(t2)) return t1.value == t2.value; if (!tnum_overlap(t1, t2)) return 0; /* non-overlapping ranges */ if (umin1 > umax2 || umax1 < umin2) return 0; if (smin1 > smax2 || smax1 < smin2) return 0; if (!is_jmp32) { /* if 64-bit ranges are inconclusive, see if we can * utilize 32-bit subrange knowledge to eliminate * branches that can't be taken a priori */ if (reg1->u32_min_value > reg2->u32_max_value || reg1->u32_max_value < reg2->u32_min_value) return 0; if (reg1->s32_min_value > reg2->s32_max_value || reg1->s32_max_value < reg2->s32_min_value) return 0; } break; case BPF_JNE: /* constants, umin/umax and smin/smax checks would be * redundant in this case because they all should match */ if (tnum_is_const(t1) && tnum_is_const(t2)) return t1.value != t2.value; if (!tnum_overlap(t1, t2)) return 1; /* non-overlapping ranges */ if (umin1 > umax2 || umax1 < umin2) return 1; if (smin1 > smax2 || smax1 < smin2) return 1; if (!is_jmp32) { /* if 64-bit ranges are inconclusive, see if we can * utilize 32-bit subrange knowledge to eliminate * branches that can't be taken a priori */ if (reg1->u32_min_value > reg2->u32_max_value || reg1->u32_max_value < reg2->u32_min_value) return 1; if (reg1->s32_min_value > reg2->s32_max_value || reg1->s32_max_value < reg2->s32_min_value) return 1; } break; case BPF_JSET: if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) { swap(reg1, reg2); swap(t1, t2); } if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) return -1; if ((~t1.mask & t1.value) & t2.value) return 1; if (!((t1.mask | t1.value) & t2.value)) return 0; break; case BPF_JGT: if (umin1 > umax2) return 1; else if (umax1 <= umin2) return 0; break; case BPF_JSGT: if (smin1 > smax2) return 1; else if (smax1 <= smin2) return 0; break; case BPF_JLT: if (umax1 < umin2) return 1; else if (umin1 >= umax2) return 0; break; case BPF_JSLT: if (smax1 < smin2) return 1; else if (smin1 >= smax2) return 0; break; case BPF_JGE: if (umin1 >= umax2) return 1; else if (umax1 < umin2) return 0; break; case BPF_JSGE: if (smin1 >= smax2) return 1; else if (smax1 < smin2) return 0; break; case BPF_JLE: if (umax1 <= umin2) return 1; else if (umin1 > umax2) return 0; break; case BPF_JSLE: if (smax1 <= smin2) return 1; else if (smin1 > smax2) return 0; break; } return -1; } static int flip_opcode(u32 opcode) { /* How can we transform "a <op> b" into "b <op> a"? */ static const u8 opcode_flip[16] = { /* these stay the same */ [BPF_JEQ >> 4] = BPF_JEQ, [BPF_JNE >> 4] = BPF_JNE, [BPF_JSET >> 4] = BPF_JSET, /* these swap "lesser" and "greater" (L and G in the opcodes) */ [BPF_JGE >> 4] = BPF_JLE, [BPF_JGT >> 4] = BPF_JLT, [BPF_JLE >> 4] = BPF_JGE, [BPF_JLT >> 4] = BPF_JGT, [BPF_JSGE >> 4] = BPF_JSLE, [BPF_JSGT >> 4] = BPF_JSLT, [BPF_JSLE >> 4] = BPF_JSGE, [BPF_JSLT >> 4] = BPF_JSGT }; return opcode_flip[opcode >> 4]; } static int is_pkt_ptr_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg, u8 opcode) { struct bpf_reg_state *pkt; if (src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) { pkt = dst_reg; } else if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) { pkt = src_reg; opcode = flip_opcode(opcode); } else { return -1; } if (pkt->range >= 0) return -1; switch (opcode) { case BPF_JLE: /* pkt <= pkt_end */ fallthrough; case BPF_JGT: /* pkt > pkt_end */ if (pkt->range == BEYOND_PKT_END) /* pkt has at last one extra byte beyond pkt_end */ return opcode == BPF_JGT; break; case BPF_JLT: /* pkt < pkt_end */ fallthrough; case BPF_JGE: /* pkt >= pkt_end */ if (pkt->range == BEYOND_PKT_END || pkt->range == AT_PKT_END) return opcode == BPF_JGE; break; } return -1; } /* compute branch direction of the expression "if (<reg1> opcode <reg2>) goto target;" * and return: * 1 - branch will be taken and "goto target" will be executed * 0 - branch will not be taken and fall-through to next insn * -1 - unknown. Example: "if (reg1 < 5)" is unknown when register value * range [0,10] */ static int is_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *reg2, u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) { if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg1) && reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg2) && !is_jmp32) return is_pkt_ptr_branch_taken(reg1, reg2, opcode); if (__is_pointer_value(false, reg1) || __is_pointer_value(false, reg2)) { u64 val; /* arrange that reg2 is a scalar, and reg1 is a pointer */ if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) { opcode = flip_opcode(opcode); swap(reg1, reg2); } /* and ensure that reg2 is a constant */ if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) return -1; if (!reg_not_null(reg1)) return -1; /* If pointer is valid tests against zero will fail so we can * use this to direct branch taken. */ val = reg_const_value(reg2, is_jmp32); if (val != 0) return -1; switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: return 0; case BPF_JNE: return 1; default: return -1; } } /* now deal with two scalars, but not necessarily constants */ return is_scalar_branch_taken(reg1, reg2, opcode, is_jmp32); } /* Opcode that corresponds to a *false* branch condition. * E.g., if r1 < r2, then reverse (false) condition is r1 >= r2 */ static u8 rev_opcode(u8 opcode) { switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: return BPF_JNE; case BPF_JNE: return BPF_JEQ; /* JSET doesn't have it's reverse opcode in BPF, so add * BPF_X flag to denote the reverse of that operation */ case BPF_JSET: return BPF_JSET | BPF_X; case BPF_JSET | BPF_X: return BPF_JSET; case BPF_JGE: return BPF_JLT; case BPF_JGT: return BPF_JLE; case BPF_JLE: return BPF_JGT; case BPF_JLT: return BPF_JGE; case BPF_JSGE: return BPF_JSLT; case BPF_JSGT: return BPF_JSLE; case BPF_JSLE: return BPF_JSGT; case BPF_JSLT: return BPF_JSGE; default: return 0; } } /* Refine range knowledge for <reg1> <op> <reg>2 conditional operation. */ static void regs_refine_cond_op(struct bpf_reg_state *reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *reg2, u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) { struct tnum t; u64 val; /* In case of GE/GT/SGE/JST, reuse LE/LT/SLE/SLT logic from below */ switch (opcode) { case BPF_JGE: case BPF_JGT: case BPF_JSGE: case BPF_JSGT: opcode = flip_opcode(opcode); swap(reg1, reg2); break; default: break; } switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->u32_min_value = max(reg1->u32_min_value, reg2->u32_min_value); reg1->u32_max_value = min(reg1->u32_max_value, reg2->u32_max_value); reg1->s32_min_value = max(reg1->s32_min_value, reg2->s32_min_value); reg1->s32_max_value = min(reg1->s32_max_value, reg2->s32_max_value); reg2->u32_min_value = reg1->u32_min_value; reg2->u32_max_value = reg1->u32_max_value; reg2->s32_min_value = reg1->s32_min_value; reg2->s32_max_value = reg1->s32_max_value; t = tnum_intersect(tnum_subreg(reg1->var_off), tnum_subreg(reg2->var_off)); reg1->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(reg1->var_off, t); reg2->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(reg2->var_off, t); } else { reg1->umin_value = max(reg1->umin_value, reg2->umin_value); reg1->umax_value = min(reg1->umax_value, reg2->umax_value); reg1->smin_value = max(reg1->smin_value, reg2->smin_value); reg1->smax_value = min(reg1->smax_value, reg2->smax_value); reg2->umin_value = reg1->umin_value; reg2->umax_value = reg1->umax_value; reg2->smin_value = reg1->smin_value; reg2->smax_value = reg1->smax_value; reg1->var_off = tnum_intersect(reg1->var_off, reg2->var_off); reg2->var_off = reg1->var_off; } break; case BPF_JNE: if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) swap(reg1, reg2); if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) break; /* try to recompute the bound of reg1 if reg2 is a const and * is exactly the edge of reg1. */ val = reg_const_value(reg2, is_jmp32); if (is_jmp32) { /* u32_min_value is not equal to 0xffffffff at this point, * because otherwise u32_max_value is 0xffffffff as well, * in such a case both reg1 and reg2 would be constants, * jump would be predicted and reg_set_min_max() won't * be called. * * Same reasoning works for all {u,s}{min,max}{32,64} cases * below. */ if (reg1->u32_min_value == (u32)val) reg1->u32_min_value++; if (reg1->u32_max_value == (u32)val) reg1->u32_max_value--; if (reg1->s32_min_value == (s32)val) reg1->s32_min_value++; if (reg1->s32_max_value == (s32)val) reg1->s32_max_value--; } else { if (reg1->umin_value == (u64)val) reg1->umin_value++; if (reg1->umax_value == (u64)val) reg1->umax_value--; if (reg1->smin_value == (s64)val) reg1->smin_value++; if (reg1->smax_value == (s64)val) reg1->smax_value--; } break; case BPF_JSET: if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) swap(reg1, reg2); if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) break; val = reg_const_value(reg2, is_jmp32); /* BPF_JSET (i.e., TRUE branch, *not* BPF_JSET | BPF_X) * requires single bit to learn something useful. E.g., if we * know that `r1 & 0x3` is true, then which bits (0, 1, or both) * are actually set? We can learn something definite only if * it's a single-bit value to begin with. * * BPF_JSET | BPF_X (i.e., negation of BPF_JSET) doesn't have * this restriction. I.e., !(r1 & 0x3) means neither bit 0 nor * bit 1 is set, which we can readily use in adjustments. */ if (!is_power_of_2(val)) break; if (is_jmp32) { t = tnum_or(tnum_subreg(reg1->var_off), tnum_const(val)); reg1->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(reg1->var_off, t); } else { reg1->var_off = tnum_or(reg1->var_off, tnum_const(val)); } break; case BPF_JSET | BPF_X: /* reverse of BPF_JSET, see rev_opcode() */ if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) swap(reg1, reg2); if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) break; val = reg_const_value(reg2, is_jmp32); /* Forget the ranges before narrowing tnums, to avoid invariant * violations if we're on a dead branch. */ __mark_reg_unbounded(reg1); if (is_jmp32) { t = tnum_and(tnum_subreg(reg1->var_off), tnum_const(~val)); reg1->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(reg1->var_off, t); } else { reg1->var_off = tnum_and(reg1->var_off, tnum_const(~val)); } break; case BPF_JLE: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->u32_max_value = min(reg1->u32_max_value, reg2->u32_max_value); reg2->u32_min_value = max(reg1->u32_min_value, reg2->u32_min_value); } else { reg1->umax_value = min(reg1->umax_value, reg2->umax_value); reg2->umin_value = max(reg1->umin_value, reg2->umin_value); } break; case BPF_JLT: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->u32_max_value = min(reg1->u32_max_value, reg2->u32_max_value - 1); reg2->u32_min_value = max(reg1->u32_min_value + 1, reg2->u32_min_value); } else { reg1->umax_value = min(reg1->umax_value, reg2->umax_value - 1); reg2->umin_value = max(reg1->umin_value + 1, reg2->umin_value); } break; case BPF_JSLE: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->s32_max_value = min(reg1->s32_max_value, reg2->s32_max_value); reg2->s32_min_value = max(reg1->s32_min_value, reg2->s32_min_value); } else { reg1->smax_value = min(reg1->smax_value, reg2->smax_value); reg2->smin_value = max(reg1->smin_value, reg2->smin_value); } break; case BPF_JSLT: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->s32_max_value = min(reg1->s32_max_value, reg2->s32_max_value - 1); reg2->s32_min_value = max(reg1->s32_min_value + 1, reg2->s32_min_value); } else { reg1->smax_value = min(reg1->smax_value, reg2->smax_value - 1); reg2->smin_value = max(reg1->smin_value + 1, reg2->smin_value); } break; default: return; } } /* Adjusts the register min/max values in the case that the dst_reg and * src_reg are both SCALAR_VALUE registers (or we are simply doing a BPF_K * check, in which case we have a fake SCALAR_VALUE representing insn->imm). * Technically we can do similar adjustments for pointers to the same object, * but we don't support that right now. */ static int reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg2, struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg2, u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) { int err; /* If either register is a pointer, we can't learn anything about its * variable offset from the compare (unless they were a pointer into * the same object, but we don't bother with that). */ if (false_reg1->type != SCALAR_VALUE || false_reg2->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return 0; /* We compute branch direction for same SCALAR_VALUE registers in * is_scalar_branch_taken(). For unknown branch directions (e.g., BPF_JSET) * on the same registers, we don't need to adjust the min/max values. */ if (false_reg1 == false_reg2) return 0; /* fallthrough (FALSE) branch */ regs_refine_cond_op(false_reg1, false_reg2, rev_opcode(opcode), is_jmp32); reg_bounds_sync(false_reg1); reg_bounds_sync(false_reg2); /* jump (TRUE) branch */ regs_refine_cond_op(true_reg1, true_reg2, opcode, is_jmp32); reg_bounds_sync(true_reg1); reg_bounds_sync(true_reg2); err = reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, true_reg1, "true_reg1"); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, true_reg2, "true_reg2"); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, false_reg1, "false_reg1"); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, false_reg2, "false_reg2"); return err; } static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 id, bool is_null) { if (type_may_be_null(reg->type) && reg->id == id && (is_rcu_reg(reg) || !WARN_ON_ONCE(!reg->id))) { /* Old offset (both fixed and variable parts) should have been * known-zero, because we don't allow pointer arithmetic on * pointers that might be NULL. If we see this happening, don't * convert the register. * * But in some cases, some helpers that return local kptrs * advance offset for the returned pointer. In those cases, it * is fine to expect to see reg->off. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->smin_value || reg->smax_value || !tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0))) return; if (!(type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type) || type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) && WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->off)) return; if (is_null) { reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; /* We don't need id and ref_obj_id from this point * onwards anymore, thus we should better reset it, * so that state pruning has chances to take effect. */ reg->id = 0; reg->ref_obj_id = 0; return; } mark_ptr_not_null_reg(reg); if (!reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(reg)) { /* For not-NULL ptr, reg->ref_obj_id will be reset * in release_reference(). * * reg->id is still used by spin_lock ptr. Other * than spin_lock ptr type, reg->id can be reset. */ reg->id = 0; } } } /* The logic is similar to find_good_pkt_pointers(), both could eventually * be folded together at some point. */ static void mark_ptr_or_null_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 regno, bool is_null) { struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; u32 ref_obj_id = regs[regno].ref_obj_id; u32 id = regs[regno].id; if (ref_obj_id && ref_obj_id == id && is_null) /* regs[regno] is in the " == NULL" branch. * No one could have freed the reference state before * doing the NULL check. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference_nomark(vstate, id)); bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ mark_ptr_or_null_reg(state, reg, id, is_null); })); } static bool try_match_pkt_pointers(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg, struct bpf_verifier_state *this_branch, struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_X) return false; /* Pointers are always 64-bit. */ if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32) return false; switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { case BPF_JGT: if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { /* pkt_data' > pkt_end, pkt_meta' > pkt_data */ find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg, dst_reg->type, false); mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, true); } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { /* pkt_end > pkt_data', pkt_data > pkt_meta' */ find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, src_reg, src_reg->type, true); mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->src_reg, false); } else { return false; } break; case BPF_JLT: if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { /* pkt_data' < pkt_end, pkt_meta' < pkt_data */ find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg, dst_reg->type, true); mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, false); } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { /* pkt_end < pkt_data', pkt_data > pkt_meta' */ find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, src_reg, src_reg->type, false); mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->src_reg, true); } else { return false; } break; case BPF_JGE: if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { /* pkt_data' >= pkt_end, pkt_meta' >= pkt_data */ find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg, dst_reg->type, true); mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, false); } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { /* pkt_end >= pkt_data', pkt_data >= pkt_meta' */ find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, src_reg, src_reg->type, false); mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->src_reg, true); } else { return false; } break; case BPF_JLE: if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { /* pkt_data' <= pkt_end, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data */ find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg, dst_reg->type, false); mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, true); } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { /* pkt_end <= pkt_data', pkt_data <= pkt_meta' */ find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, src_reg, src_reg->type, true); mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->src_reg, false); } else { return false; } break; default: return false; } return true; } static void __collect_linked_regs(struct linked_regs *reg_set, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 id, u32 frameno, u32 spi_or_reg, bool is_reg) { struct linked_reg *e; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || (reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST) != id) return; e = linked_regs_push(reg_set); if (e) { e->frameno = frameno; e->is_reg = is_reg; e->regno = spi_or_reg; } else { reg->id = 0; } } /* For all R being scalar registers or spilled scalar registers * in verifier state, save R in linked_regs if R->id == id. * If there are too many Rs sharing same id, reset id for leftover Rs. */ static void collect_linked_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 id, struct linked_regs *linked_regs) { struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, j; id = id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST; for (i = vstate->curframe; i >= 0; i--) { func = vstate->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { reg = &func->regs[j]; __collect_linked_regs(linked_regs, reg, id, i, j, true); } for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) continue; reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; __collect_linked_regs(linked_regs, reg, id, i, j, false); } } } /* For all R in linked_regs, copy known_reg range into R * if R->id == known_reg->id. */ static void sync_linked_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, struct bpf_reg_state *known_reg, struct linked_regs *linked_regs) { struct bpf_reg_state fake_reg; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; struct linked_reg *e; int i; for (i = 0; i < linked_regs->cnt; ++i) { e = &linked_regs->entries[i]; reg = e->is_reg ? &vstate->frame[e->frameno]->regs[e->regno] : &vstate->frame[e->frameno]->stack[e->spi].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg == known_reg) continue; if ((reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST) != (known_reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST)) continue; if ((!(reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) && !(known_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST)) || reg->off == known_reg->off) { s32 saved_subreg_def = reg->subreg_def; copy_register_state(reg, known_reg); reg->subreg_def = saved_subreg_def; } else { s32 saved_subreg_def = reg->subreg_def; s32 saved_off = reg->off; fake_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(&fake_reg, (s32)reg->off - (s32)known_reg->off); /* reg = known_reg; reg += delta */ copy_register_state(reg, known_reg); /* * Must preserve off, id and add_const flag, * otherwise another sync_linked_regs() will be incorrect. */ reg->off = saved_off; reg->subreg_def = saved_subreg_def; scalar32_min_max_add(reg, &fake_reg); scalar_min_max_add(reg, &fake_reg); reg->var_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, fake_reg.var_off); } } } static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *this_branch = env->cur_state; struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = this_branch->frame[this_branch->curframe]->regs; struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, *other_branch_regs, *src_reg = NULL; struct bpf_reg_state *eq_branch_regs; struct linked_regs linked_regs = {}; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); int insn_flags = 0; bool is_jmp32; int pred = -1; int err; /* Only conditional jumps are expected to reach here. */ if (opcode == BPF_JA || opcode > BPF_JCOND) { verbose(env, "invalid BPF_JMP/JMP32 opcode %x\n", opcode); return -EINVAL; } if (opcode == BPF_JCOND) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_st = env->cur_state, *queued_st, *prev_st; int idx = *insn_idx; if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND) || insn->src_reg != BPF_MAY_GOTO || insn->dst_reg || insn->imm) { verbose(env, "invalid may_goto imm %d\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } prev_st = find_prev_entry(env, cur_st->parent, idx); /* branch out 'fallthrough' insn as a new state to explore */ queued_st = push_stack(env, idx + 1, idx, false); if (IS_ERR(queued_st)) return PTR_ERR(queued_st); queued_st->may_goto_depth++; if (prev_st) widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, queued_st); *insn_idx += insn->off; return 0; } /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->imm != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; if (!(reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(dst_reg) && reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(src_reg)) && is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } if (src_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) insn_flags |= INSN_F_SRC_REG_STACK; if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) insn_flags |= INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } src_reg = &env->fake_reg[0]; memset(src_reg, 0, sizeof(*src_reg)); src_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(src_reg, insn->imm); if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) insn_flags |= INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK; } if (insn_flags) { err = push_jmp_history(env, this_branch, insn_flags, 0); if (err) return err; } is_jmp32 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32; pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, src_reg, opcode, is_jmp32); if (pred >= 0) { /* If we get here with a dst_reg pointer type it is because * above is_branch_taken() special cased the 0 comparison. */ if (!__is_pointer_value(false, dst_reg)) err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->dst_reg); if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && !err && !__is_pointer_value(false, src_reg)) err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); if (err) return err; } if (pred == 1) { /* Only follow the goto, ignore fall-through. If needed, push * the fall-through branch for simulation under speculative * execution. */ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) { err = sanitize_speculative_path(env, insn, *insn_idx + 1, *insn_idx); if (err < 0) return err; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) print_insn_state(env, this_branch, this_branch->curframe); *insn_idx += insn->off; return 0; } else if (pred == 0) { /* Only follow the fall-through branch, since that's where the * program will go. If needed, push the goto branch for * simulation under speculative execution. */ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) { err = sanitize_speculative_path(env, insn, *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, *insn_idx); if (err < 0) return err; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) print_insn_state(env, this_branch, this_branch->curframe); return 0; } /* Push scalar registers sharing same ID to jump history, * do this before creating 'other_branch', so that both * 'this_branch' and 'other_branch' share this history * if parent state is created. */ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && src_reg->id) collect_linked_regs(this_branch, src_reg->id, &linked_regs); if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && dst_reg->id) collect_linked_regs(this_branch, dst_reg->id, &linked_regs); if (linked_regs.cnt > 1) { err = push_jmp_history(env, this_branch, 0, linked_regs_pack(&linked_regs)); if (err) return err; } other_branch = push_stack(env, *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, *insn_idx, false); if (IS_ERR(other_branch)) return PTR_ERR(other_branch); other_branch_regs = other_branch->frame[other_branch->curframe]->regs; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { err = reg_set_min_max(env, &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], &other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg], dst_reg, src_reg, opcode, is_jmp32); } else /* BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K */ { /* reg_set_min_max() can mangle the fake_reg. Make a copy * so that these are two different memory locations. The * src_reg is not used beyond here in context of K. */ memcpy(&env->fake_reg[1], &env->fake_reg[0], sizeof(env->fake_reg[0])); err = reg_set_min_max(env, &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], &env->fake_reg[0], dst_reg, &env->fake_reg[1], opcode, is_jmp32); } if (err) return err; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && src_reg->id && !WARN_ON_ONCE(src_reg->id != other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg].id)) { sync_linked_regs(this_branch, src_reg, &linked_regs); sync_linked_regs(other_branch, &other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg], &linked_regs); } if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && dst_reg->id && !WARN_ON_ONCE(dst_reg->id != other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg].id)) { sync_linked_regs(this_branch, dst_reg, &linked_regs); sync_linked_regs(other_branch, &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], &linked_regs); } /* if one pointer register is compared to another pointer * register check if PTR_MAYBE_NULL could be lifted. * E.g. register A - maybe null * register B - not null * for JNE A, B, ... - A is not null in the false branch; * for JEQ A, B, ... - A is not null in the true branch. * * Since PTR_TO_BTF_ID points to a kernel struct that does * not need to be null checked by the BPF program, i.e., * could be null even without PTR_MAYBE_NULL marking, so * only propagate nullness when neither reg is that type. */ if (!is_jmp32 && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && __is_pointer_value(false, src_reg) && __is_pointer_value(false, dst_reg) && type_may_be_null(src_reg->type) != type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type) && base_type(src_reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID && base_type(dst_reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { eq_branch_regs = NULL; switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: eq_branch_regs = other_branch_regs; break; case BPF_JNE: eq_branch_regs = regs; break; default: /* do nothing */ break; } if (eq_branch_regs) { if (type_may_be_null(src_reg->type)) mark_ptr_not_null_reg(&eq_branch_regs[insn->src_reg]); else mark_ptr_not_null_reg(&eq_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg]); } } /* detect if R == 0 where R is returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem(). * NOTE: these optimizations below are related with pointer comparison * which will never be JMP32. */ if (!is_jmp32 && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && insn->imm == 0 && (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) && type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type)) { /* Mark all identical registers in each branch as either * safe or unknown depending R == 0 or R != 0 conditional. */ mark_ptr_or_null_regs(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, opcode == BPF_JNE); mark_ptr_or_null_regs(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, opcode == BPF_JEQ); } else if (!try_match_pkt_pointers(insn, dst_reg, ®s[insn->src_reg], this_branch, other_branch) && is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg); return -EACCES; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) print_insn_state(env, this_branch, this_branch->curframe); return 0; } /* verify BPF_LD_IMM64 instruction */ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg; struct bpf_map *map; int err; if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn->off != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; if (insn->src_reg == 0) { u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm; dst_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(®s[insn->dst_reg], imm); return 0; } /* All special src_reg cases are listed below. From this point onwards * we either succeed and assign a corresponding dst_reg->type after * zeroing the offset, or fail and reject the program. */ mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID) { dst_reg->type = aux->btf_var.reg_type; switch (base_type(dst_reg->type)) { case PTR_TO_MEM: dst_reg->mem_size = aux->btf_var.mem_size; break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: dst_reg->btf = aux->btf_var.btf; dst_reg->btf_id = aux->btf_var.btf_id; break; default: verifier_bug(env, "pseudo btf id: unexpected dst reg type"); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; u32 subprogno = find_subprog(env, env->insn_idx + insn->imm + 1); if (!aux->func_info) { verbose(env, "missing btf func_info\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (aux->func_info_aux[subprogno].linkage != BTF_FUNC_STATIC) { verbose(env, "callback function not static\n"); return -EINVAL; } dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_FUNC; dst_reg->subprogno = subprogno; return 0; } map = env->used_maps[aux->map_index]; dst_reg->map_ptr = map; if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE || insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE) { if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); return 0; } dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; dst_reg->off = aux->map_off; WARN_ON_ONCE(map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY && map->max_entries != 1); /* We want reg->id to be same (0) as map_value is not distinct */ } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX) { dst_reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; } else { verifier_bug(env, "unexpected src reg value for ldimm64"); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } static bool may_access_skb(enum bpf_prog_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: return true; default: return false; } } /* verify safety of LD_ABS|LD_IND instructions: * - they can only appear in the programs where ctx == skb * - since they are wrappers of function calls, they scratch R1-R5 registers, * preserve R6-R9, and store return value into R0 * * Implicit input: * ctx == skb == R6 == CTX * * Explicit input: * SRC == any register * IMM == 32-bit immediate * * Output: * R0 - 8/16/32-bit skb data converted to cpu endianness */ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); static const int ctx_reg = BPF_REG_6; u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); int i, err; if (!may_access_skb(resolve_prog_type(env->prog))) { verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!env->ops->gen_ld_abs) { verifier_bug(env, "gen_ld_abs is null"); return -EFAULT; } if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW || (mode == BPF_ABS && insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0)) { verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check whether implicit source operand (register R6) is readable */ err = check_reg_arg(env, ctx_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* Disallow usage of BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] with reference tracking, as * gen_ld_abs() may terminate the program at runtime, leading to * reference leak. */ err = check_resource_leak(env, false, true, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND]"); if (err) return err; if (regs[ctx_reg].type != PTR_TO_CTX) { verbose(env, "at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (mode == BPF_IND) { /* check explicit source operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; } err = check_ptr_off_reg(env, ®s[ctx_reg], ctx_reg); if (err < 0) return err; /* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } /* mark destination R0 register as readable, since it contains * the value fetched from the packet. * Already marked as written above. */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); /* ld_abs load up to 32-bit skb data. */ regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; return 0; } static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, const char *reg_name) { const char *exit_ctx = "At program exit"; struct tnum enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_unknown; const struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); struct bpf_retval_range range = retval_range(0, 1); enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); int err; struct bpf_func_state *frame = env->cur_state->frame[0]; const bool is_subprog = frame->subprogno; bool return_32bit = false; const struct btf_type *reg_type, *ret_type = NULL; /* LSM and struct_ops func-ptr's return type could be "void" */ if (!is_subprog || frame->in_exception_callback_fn) { switch (prog_type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) /* See below, can be 0 or 0-1 depending on hook. */ break; if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) return 0; break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) return 0; if (frame->in_exception_callback_fn) break; /* Allow a struct_ops program to return a referenced kptr if it * matches the operator's return type and is in its unmodified * form. A scalar zero (i.e., a null pointer) is also allowed. */ reg_type = reg->btf ? btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id) : NULL; ret_type = btf_type_resolve_ptr(prog->aux->attach_btf, prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type, NULL); if (ret_type && ret_type == reg_type && reg->ref_obj_id) return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); break; default: break; } } /* eBPF calling convention is such that R0 is used * to return the value from eBPF program. * Make sure that it's readable at this time * of bpf_exit, which means that program wrote * something into it earlier */ err = check_reg_arg(env, regno, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr as return value\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (frame->in_async_callback_fn) { exit_ctx = "At async callback return"; range = frame->callback_ret_range; goto enforce_retval; } if (is_subprog && !frame->in_exception_callback_fn) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose(env, "At subprogram exit the register R%d is not a scalar value (%s)\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } switch (prog_type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_RECVMSG || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME) range = retval_range(1, 1); if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND) range = retval_range(0, 3); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) { range = retval_range(0, 3); enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_range(2, 3); } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: if (!env->prog->aux->attach_btf_id) return 0; range = retval_range(0, 0); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: switch (env->prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: range = retval_range(0, 0); break; case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: return 0; case BPF_TRACE_ITER: break; default: return -ENOTSUPP; } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: switch (env->prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION: case BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_SESSION: range = retval_range(0, 1); break; default: return 0; } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: range = retval_range(SK_DROP, SK_PASS); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { /* no range found, any return value is allowed */ if (!get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) return 0; /* no restricted range, any return value is allowed */ if (range.minval == S32_MIN && range.maxval == S32_MAX) return 0; return_32bit = true; } else if (!env->prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) { /* Make sure programs that attach to void * hooks don't try to modify return value. */ range = retval_range(1, 1); } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER: range = retval_range(NF_DROP, NF_ACCEPT); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: if (!ret_type) return 0; range = retval_range(0, 0); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* freplace program can return anything as its return value * depends on the to-be-replaced kernel func or bpf program. */ default: return 0; } enforce_retval: if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose(env, "%s the register R%d is not a known value (%s)\n", exit_ctx, regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EINVAL; } err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (err) return err; if (!retval_range_within(range, reg, return_32bit)) { verbose_invalid_scalar(env, reg, range, exit_ctx, reg_name); if (!is_subprog && prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP && prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && !prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) verbose(env, "Note, BPF_LSM_CGROUP that attach to void LSM hooks can't modify return value!\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!tnum_is_unknown(enforce_attach_type_range) && tnum_in(enforce_attach_type_range, reg->var_off)) env->prog->enforce_expected_attach_type = 1; return 0; } static void mark_subprog_changes_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog; subprog = bpf_find_containing_subprog(env, off); subprog->changes_pkt_data = true; } static void mark_subprog_might_sleep(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog; subprog = bpf_find_containing_subprog(env, off); subprog->might_sleep = true; } /* 't' is an index of a call-site. * 'w' is a callee entry point. * Eventually this function would be called when env->cfg.insn_state[w] == EXPLORED. * Rely on DFS traversal order and absence of recursive calls to guarantee that * callee's change_pkt_data marks would be correct at that moment. */ static void merge_callee_effects(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int t, int w) { struct bpf_subprog_info *caller, *callee; caller = bpf_find_containing_subprog(env, t); callee = bpf_find_containing_subprog(env, w); caller->changes_pkt_data |= callee->changes_pkt_data; caller->might_sleep |= callee->might_sleep; } /* non-recursive DFS pseudo code * 1 procedure DFS-iterative(G,v): * 2 label v as discovered * 3 let S be a stack * 4 S.push(v) * 5 while S is not empty * 6 t <- S.peek() * 7 if t is what we're looking for: * 8 return t * 9 for all edges e in G.adjacentEdges(t) do * 10 if edge e is already labelled * 11 continue with the next edge * 12 w <- G.adjacentVertex(t,e) * 13 if vertex w is not discovered and not explored * 14 label e as tree-edge * 15 label w as discovered * 16 S.push(w) * 17 continue at 5 * 18 else if vertex w is discovered * 19 label e as back-edge * 20 else * 21 // vertex w is explored * 22 label e as forward- or cross-edge * 23 label t as explored * 24 S.pop() * * convention: * 0x10 - discovered * 0x11 - discovered and fall-through edge labelled * 0x12 - discovered and fall-through and branch edges labelled * 0x20 - explored */ enum { DISCOVERED = 0x10, EXPLORED = 0x20, FALLTHROUGH = 1, BRANCH = 2, }; static void mark_prune_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].prune_point = true; } static bool is_prune_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].prune_point; } static void mark_force_checkpoint(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].force_checkpoint = true; } static bool is_force_checkpoint(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].force_checkpoint; } static void mark_calls_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].calls_callback = true; } bool bpf_calls_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].calls_callback; } enum { DONE_EXPLORING = 0, KEEP_EXPLORING = 1, }; /* t, w, e - match pseudo-code above: * t - index of current instruction * w - next instruction * e - edge */ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int *insn_stack = env->cfg.insn_stack; int *insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state; if (e == FALLTHROUGH && insn_state[t] >= (DISCOVERED | FALLTHROUGH)) return DONE_EXPLORING; if (e == BRANCH && insn_state[t] >= (DISCOVERED | BRANCH)) return DONE_EXPLORING; if (w < 0 || w >= env->prog->len) { verbose_linfo(env, t, "%d: ", t); verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); return -EINVAL; } if (e == BRANCH) { /* mark branch target for state pruning */ mark_prune_point(env, w); mark_jmp_point(env, w); } if (insn_state[w] == 0) { /* tree-edge */ insn_state[t] = DISCOVERED | e; insn_state[w] = DISCOVERED; if (env->cfg.cur_stack >= env->prog->len) return -E2BIG; insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack++] = w; return KEEP_EXPLORING; } else if ((insn_state[w] & 0xF0) == DISCOVERED) { if (env->bpf_capable) return DONE_EXPLORING; verbose_linfo(env, t, "%d: ", t); verbose_linfo(env, w, "%d: ", w); verbose(env, "back-edge from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); return -EINVAL; } else if (insn_state[w] == EXPLORED) { /* forward- or cross-edge */ insn_state[t] = DISCOVERED | e; } else { verifier_bug(env, "insn state internal bug"); return -EFAULT; } return DONE_EXPLORING; } static int visit_func_call_insn(int t, struct bpf_insn *insns, struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool visit_callee) { int ret, insn_sz; int w; insn_sz = bpf_is_ldimm64(&insns[t]) ? 2 : 1; ret = push_insn(t, t + insn_sz, FALLTHROUGH, env); if (ret) return ret; mark_prune_point(env, t + insn_sz); /* when we exit from subprog, we need to record non-linear history */ mark_jmp_point(env, t + insn_sz); if (visit_callee) { w = t + insns[t].imm + 1; mark_prune_point(env, t); merge_callee_effects(env, t, w); ret = push_insn(t, w, BRANCH, env); } return ret; } /* Bitmask with 1s for all caller saved registers */ #define ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS ((1u << CALLER_SAVED_REGS) - 1) /* True if do_misc_fixups() replaces calls to helper number 'imm', * replacement patch is presumed to follow bpf_fastcall contract * (see mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call() below). */ static bool verifier_inlines_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s32 imm) { switch (imm) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: return env->prog->jit_requested && bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(); #endif default: return false; } } struct call_summary { u8 num_params; bool is_void; bool fastcall; }; /* If @call is a kfunc or helper call, fills @cs and returns true, * otherwise returns false. */ static bool get_call_summary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *call, struct call_summary *cs) { struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta; const struct bpf_func_proto *fn; int i; if (bpf_helper_call(call)) { if (get_helper_proto(env, call->imm, &fn) < 0) /* error would be reported later */ return false; cs->fastcall = fn->allow_fastcall && (verifier_inlines_helper_call(env, call->imm) || bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(call->imm)); cs->is_void = fn->ret_type == RET_VOID; cs->num_params = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type); ++i) { if (fn->arg_type[i] == ARG_DONTCARE) break; cs->num_params++; } return true; } if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(call)) { int err; err = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, call, &meta, NULL); if (err < 0) /* error would be reported later */ return false; cs->num_params = btf_type_vlen(meta.func_proto); cs->fastcall = meta.kfunc_flags & KF_FASTCALL; cs->is_void = btf_type_is_void(btf_type_by_id(meta.btf, meta.func_proto->type)); return true; } return false; } /* LLVM define a bpf_fastcall function attribute. * This attribute means that function scratches only some of * the caller saved registers defined by ABI. * For BPF the set of such registers could be defined as follows: * - R0 is scratched only if function is non-void; * - R1-R5 are scratched only if corresponding parameter type is defined * in the function prototype. * * The contract between kernel and clang allows to simultaneously use * such functions and maintain backwards compatibility with old * kernels that don't understand bpf_fastcall calls: * * - for bpf_fastcall calls clang allocates registers as-if relevant r0-r5 * registers are not scratched by the call; * * - as a post-processing step, clang visits each bpf_fastcall call and adds * spill/fill for every live r0-r5; * * - stack offsets used for the spill/fill are allocated as lowest * stack offsets in whole function and are not used for any other * purposes; * * - when kernel loads a program, it looks for such patterns * (bpf_fastcall function surrounded by spills/fills) and checks if * spill/fill stack offsets are used exclusively in fastcall patterns; * * - if so, and if verifier or current JIT inlines the call to the * bpf_fastcall function (e.g. a helper call), kernel removes unnecessary * spill/fill pairs; * * - when old kernel loads a program, presence of spill/fill pairs * keeps BPF program valid, albeit slightly less efficient. * * For example: * * r1 = 1; * r2 = 2; * *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1; r1 = 1; * *(u64 *)(r10 - 16) = r2; r2 = 2; * call %[to_be_inlined] --> call %[to_be_inlined] * r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 16); r0 = r1; * r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); r0 += r2; * r0 = r1; exit; * r0 += r2; * exit; * * The purpose of mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call is to: * - look for such patterns; * - mark spill and fill instructions in env->insn_aux_data[*].fastcall_pattern; * - mark set env->insn_aux_data[*].fastcall_spills_num for call instruction; * - update env->subprog_info[*]->fastcall_stack_off to find an offset * at which bpf_fastcall spill/fill stack slots start; * - update env->subprog_info[*]->keep_fastcall_stack. * * The .fastcall_pattern and .fastcall_stack_off are used by * check_fastcall_stack_contract() to check if every stack access to * fastcall spill/fill stack slot originates from spill/fill * instructions, members of fastcall patterns. * * If such condition holds true for a subprogram, fastcall patterns could * be rewritten by remove_fastcall_spills_fills(). * Otherwise bpf_fastcall patterns are not changed in the subprogram * (code, presumably, generated by an older clang version). * * For example, it is *not* safe to remove spill/fill below: * * r1 = 1; * *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1; r1 = 1; * call %[to_be_inlined] --> call %[to_be_inlined] * r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); <---- wrong !!! * r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); r0 += r1; * r0 += r1; exit; * exit; */ static void mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog, int insn_idx, s16 lowest_off) { struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi, *stx, *ldx; struct bpf_insn *call = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; u32 clobbered_regs_mask; struct call_summary cs; u32 expected_regs_mask; s16 off; int i; if (!get_call_summary(env, call, &cs)) return; /* A bitmask specifying which caller saved registers are clobbered * by a call to a helper/kfunc *as if* this helper/kfunc follows * bpf_fastcall contract: * - includes R0 if function is non-void; * - includes R1-R5 if corresponding parameter has is described * in the function prototype. */ clobbered_regs_mask = GENMASK(cs.num_params, cs.is_void ? 1 : 0); /* e.g. if helper call clobbers r{0,1}, expect r{2,3,4,5} in the pattern */ expected_regs_mask = ~clobbered_regs_mask & ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS; /* match pairs of form: * * *(u64 *)(r10 - Y) = rX (where Y % 8 == 0) * ... * call %[to_be_inlined] * ... * rX = *(u64 *)(r10 - Y) */ for (i = 1, off = lowest_off; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(caller_saved); ++i, off += BPF_REG_SIZE) { if (insn_idx - i < 0 || insn_idx + i >= env->prog->len) break; stx = &insns[insn_idx - i]; ldx = &insns[insn_idx + i]; /* must be a stack spill/fill pair */ if (stx->code != (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || ldx->code != (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || stx->dst_reg != BPF_REG_10 || ldx->src_reg != BPF_REG_10) break; /* must be a spill/fill for the same reg */ if (stx->src_reg != ldx->dst_reg) break; /* must be one of the previously unseen registers */ if ((BIT(stx->src_reg) & expected_regs_mask) == 0) break; /* must be a spill/fill for the same expected offset, * no need to check offset alignment, BPF_DW stack access * is always 8-byte aligned. */ if (stx->off != off || ldx->off != off) break; expected_regs_mask &= ~BIT(stx->src_reg); env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx - i].fastcall_pattern = 1; env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx + i].fastcall_pattern = 1; } if (i == 1) return; /* Conditionally set 'fastcall_spills_num' to allow forward * compatibility when more helper functions are marked as * bpf_fastcall at compile time than current kernel supports, e.g: * * 1: *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1 * 2: call A ;; assume A is bpf_fastcall for current kernel * 3: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) * 4: *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1 * 5: call B ;; assume B is not bpf_fastcall for current kernel * 6: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) * * There is no need to block bpf_fastcall rewrite for such program. * Set 'fastcall_pattern' for both calls to keep check_fastcall_stack_contract() happy, * don't set 'fastcall_spills_num' for call B so that remove_fastcall_spills_fills() * does not remove spill/fill pair {4,6}. */ if (cs.fastcall) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].fastcall_spills_num = i - 1; else subprog->keep_fastcall_stack = 1; subprog->fastcall_stack_off = min(subprog->fastcall_stack_off, off); } static int mark_fastcall_patterns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn; s16 lowest_off; int s, i; for (s = 0; s < env->subprog_cnt; ++s, ++subprog) { /* find lowest stack spill offset used in this subprog */ lowest_off = 0; for (i = subprog->start; i < (subprog + 1)->start; ++i) { insn = env->prog->insnsi + i; if (insn->code != (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_10) continue; lowest_off = min(lowest_off, insn->off); } /* use this offset to find fastcall patterns */ for (i = subprog->start; i < (subprog + 1)->start; ++i) { insn = env->prog->insnsi + i; if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) continue; mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call(env, subprog, i, lowest_off); } } return 0; } static struct bpf_iarray *iarray_realloc(struct bpf_iarray *old, size_t n_elem) { size_t new_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iarray) + n_elem * sizeof(old->items[0]); struct bpf_iarray *new; new = kvrealloc(old, new_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new) { /* this is what callers always want, so simplify the call site */ kvfree(old); return NULL; } new->cnt = n_elem; return new; } static int copy_insn_array(struct bpf_map *map, u32 start, u32 end, u32 *items) { struct bpf_insn_array_value *value; u32 i; for (i = start; i <= end; i++) { value = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, &i); /* * map_lookup_elem of an array map will never return an error, * but not checking it makes some static analysers to worry */ if (IS_ERR(value)) return PTR_ERR(value); else if (!value) return -EINVAL; items[i - start] = value->xlated_off; } return 0; } static int cmp_ptr_to_u32(const void *a, const void *b) { return *(u32 *)a - *(u32 *)b; } static int sort_insn_array_uniq(u32 *items, int cnt) { int unique = 1; int i; sort(items, cnt, sizeof(items[0]), cmp_ptr_to_u32, NULL); for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) if (items[i] != items[unique - 1]) items[unique++] = items[i]; return unique; } /* * sort_unique({map[start], ..., map[end]}) into off */ static int copy_insn_array_uniq(struct bpf_map *map, u32 start, u32 end, u32 *off) { u32 n = end - start + 1; int err; err = copy_insn_array(map, start, end, off); if (err) return err; return sort_insn_array_uniq(off, n); } /* * Copy all unique offsets from the map */ static struct bpf_iarray *jt_from_map(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_iarray *jt; int err; int n; jt = iarray_realloc(NULL, map->max_entries); if (!jt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); n = copy_insn_array_uniq(map, 0, map->max_entries - 1, jt->items); if (n < 0) { err = n; goto err_free; } if (n == 0) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } jt->cnt = n; return jt; err_free: kvfree(jt); return ERR_PTR(err); } /* * Find and collect all maps which fit in the subprog. Return the result as one * combined jump table in jt->items (allocated with kvcalloc) */ static struct bpf_iarray *jt_from_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog_start, int subprog_end) { struct bpf_iarray *jt = NULL; struct bpf_map *map; struct bpf_iarray *jt_cur; int i; for (i = 0; i < env->insn_array_map_cnt; i++) { /* * TODO (when needed): collect only jump tables, not static keys * or maps for indirect calls */ map = env->insn_array_maps[i]; jt_cur = jt_from_map(map); if (IS_ERR(jt_cur)) { kvfree(jt); return jt_cur; } /* * This is enough to check one element. The full table is * checked to fit inside the subprog later in create_jt() */ if (jt_cur->items[0] >= subprog_start && jt_cur->items[0] < subprog_end) { u32 old_cnt = jt ? jt->cnt : 0; jt = iarray_realloc(jt, old_cnt + jt_cur->cnt); if (!jt) { kvfree(jt_cur); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } memcpy(jt->items + old_cnt, jt_cur->items, jt_cur->cnt << 2); } kvfree(jt_cur); } if (!jt) { verbose(env, "no jump tables found for subprog starting at %u\n", subprog_start); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } jt->cnt = sort_insn_array_uniq(jt->items, jt->cnt); return jt; } static struct bpf_iarray * create_jt(int t, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { static struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog; int subprog_start, subprog_end; struct bpf_iarray *jt; int i; subprog = bpf_find_containing_subprog(env, t); subprog_start = subprog->start; subprog_end = (subprog + 1)->start; jt = jt_from_subprog(env, subprog_start, subprog_end); if (IS_ERR(jt)) return jt; /* Check that the every element of the jump table fits within the given subprogram */ for (i = 0; i < jt->cnt; i++) { if (jt->items[i] < subprog_start || jt->items[i] >= subprog_end) { verbose(env, "jump table for insn %d points outside of the subprog [%u,%u]\n", t, subprog_start, subprog_end); kvfree(jt); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } } return jt; } /* "conditional jump with N edges" */ static int visit_gotox_insn(int t, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int *insn_stack = env->cfg.insn_stack; int *insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state; bool keep_exploring = false; struct bpf_iarray *jt; int i, w; jt = env->insn_aux_data[t].jt; if (!jt) { jt = create_jt(t, env); if (IS_ERR(jt)) return PTR_ERR(jt); env->insn_aux_data[t].jt = jt; } mark_prune_point(env, t); for (i = 0; i < jt->cnt; i++) { w = jt->items[i]; if (w < 0 || w >= env->prog->len) { verbose(env, "indirect jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); return -EINVAL; } mark_jmp_point(env, w); /* EXPLORED || DISCOVERED */ if (insn_state[w]) continue; if (env->cfg.cur_stack >= env->prog->len) return -E2BIG; insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack++] = w; insn_state[w] |= DISCOVERED; keep_exploring = true; } return keep_exploring ? KEEP_EXPLORING : DONE_EXPLORING; } static int visit_tailcall_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int t) { static struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog; struct bpf_iarray *jt; if (env->insn_aux_data[t].jt) return 0; jt = iarray_realloc(NULL, 2); if (!jt) return -ENOMEM; subprog = bpf_find_containing_subprog(env, t); jt->items[0] = t + 1; jt->items[1] = subprog->exit_idx; env->insn_aux_data[t].jt = jt; return 0; } /* Visits the instruction at index t and returns one of the following: * < 0 - an error occurred * DONE_EXPLORING - the instruction was fully explored * KEEP_EXPLORING - there is still work to be done before it is fully explored */ static int visit_insn(int t, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi, *insn = &insns[t]; int ret, off, insn_sz; if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, true); /* All non-branch instructions have a single fall-through edge. */ if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP32) { insn_sz = bpf_is_ldimm64(insn) ? 2 : 1; return push_insn(t, t + insn_sz, FALLTHROUGH, env); } switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { case BPF_EXIT: return DONE_EXPLORING; case BPF_CALL: if (is_async_callback_calling_insn(insn)) /* Mark this call insn as a prune point to trigger * is_state_visited() check before call itself is * processed by __check_func_call(). Otherwise new * async state will be pushed for further exploration. */ mark_prune_point(env, t); /* For functions that invoke callbacks it is not known how many times * callback would be called. Verifier models callback calling functions * by repeatedly visiting callback bodies and returning to origin call * instruction. * In order to stop such iteration verifier needs to identify when a * state identical some state from a previous iteration is reached. * Check below forces creation of checkpoint before callback calling * instruction to allow search for such identical states. */ if (is_sync_callback_calling_insn(insn)) { mark_calls_callback(env, t); mark_force_checkpoint(env, t); mark_prune_point(env, t); mark_jmp_point(env, t); } if (bpf_helper_call(insn)) { const struct bpf_func_proto *fp; ret = get_helper_proto(env, insn->imm, &fp); /* If called in a non-sleepable context program will be * rejected anyway, so we should end up with precise * sleepable marks on subprogs, except for dead code * elimination. */ if (ret == 0 && fp->might_sleep) mark_subprog_might_sleep(env, t); if (bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(insn->imm)) mark_subprog_changes_pkt_data(env, t); if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) visit_tailcall_insn(env, t); } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) { struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta; ret = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, insn, &meta, NULL); if (ret == 0 && is_iter_next_kfunc(&meta)) { mark_prune_point(env, t); /* Checking and saving state checkpoints at iter_next() call * is crucial for fast convergence of open-coded iterator loop * logic, so we need to force it. If we don't do that, * is_state_visited() might skip saving a checkpoint, causing * unnecessarily long sequence of not checkpointed * instructions and jumps, leading to exhaustion of jump * history buffer, and potentially other undesired outcomes. * It is expected that with correct open-coded iterators * convergence will happen quickly, so we don't run a risk of * exhausting memory. */ mark_force_checkpoint(env, t); } /* Same as helpers, if called in a non-sleepable context * program will be rejected anyway, so we should end up * with precise sleepable marks on subprogs, except for * dead code elimination. */ if (ret == 0 && is_kfunc_sleepable(&meta)) mark_subprog_might_sleep(env, t); if (ret == 0 && is_kfunc_pkt_changing(&meta)) mark_subprog_changes_pkt_data(env, t); } return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL); case BPF_JA: if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) return visit_gotox_insn(t, env); if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) off = insn->off; else off = insn->imm; /* unconditional jump with single edge */ ret = push_insn(t, t + off + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env); if (ret) return ret; mark_prune_point(env, t + off + 1); mark_jmp_point(env, t + off + 1); return ret; default: /* conditional jump with two edges */ mark_prune_point(env, t); if (is_may_goto_insn(insn)) mark_force_checkpoint(env, t); ret = push_insn(t, t + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env); if (ret) return ret; return push_insn(t, t + insn->off + 1, BRANCH, env); } } /* non-recursive depth-first-search to detect loops in BPF program * loop == back-edge in directed graph */ static int check_cfg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int *insn_stack, *insn_state; int ex_insn_beg, i, ret = 0; insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!insn_state) return -ENOMEM; insn_stack = env->cfg.insn_stack = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!insn_stack) { kvfree(insn_state); return -ENOMEM; } ex_insn_beg = env->exception_callback_subprog ? env->subprog_info[env->exception_callback_subprog].start : 0; insn_state[0] = DISCOVERED; /* mark 1st insn as discovered */ insn_stack[0] = 0; /* 0 is the first instruction */ env->cfg.cur_stack = 1; walk_cfg: while (env->cfg.cur_stack > 0) { int t = insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack - 1]; ret = visit_insn(t, env); switch (ret) { case DONE_EXPLORING: insn_state[t] = EXPLORED; env->cfg.cur_stack--; break; case KEEP_EXPLORING: break; default: if (ret > 0) { verifier_bug(env, "visit_insn internal bug"); ret = -EFAULT; } goto err_free; } } if (env->cfg.cur_stack < 0) { verifier_bug(env, "pop stack internal bug"); ret = -EFAULT; goto err_free; } if (ex_insn_beg && insn_state[ex_insn_beg] != EXPLORED) { insn_state[ex_insn_beg] = DISCOVERED; insn_stack[0] = ex_insn_beg; env->cfg.cur_stack = 1; goto walk_cfg; } for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[i]; if (insn_state[i] != EXPLORED) { verbose(env, "unreachable insn %d\n", i); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (bpf_is_ldimm64(insn)) { if (insn_state[i + 1] != 0) { verbose(env, "jump into the middle of ldimm64 insn %d\n", i); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } i++; /* skip second half of ldimm64 */ } } ret = 0; /* cfg looks good */ env->prog->aux->changes_pkt_data = env->subprog_info[0].changes_pkt_data; env->prog->aux->might_sleep = env->subprog_info[0].might_sleep; err_free: kvfree(insn_state); kvfree(insn_stack); env->cfg.insn_state = env->cfg.insn_stack = NULL; return ret; } /* * For each subprogram 'i' fill array env->cfg.insn_subprogram sub-range * [env->subprog_info[i].postorder_start, env->subprog_info[i+1].postorder_start) * with indices of 'i' instructions in postorder. */ static int compute_postorder(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { u32 cur_postorder, i, top, stack_sz, s; int *stack = NULL, *postorder = NULL, *state = NULL; struct bpf_iarray *succ; postorder = kvcalloc(env->prog->len, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); state = kvcalloc(env->prog->len, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); stack = kvcalloc(env->prog->len, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!postorder || !state || !stack) { kvfree(postorder); kvfree(state); kvfree(stack); return -ENOMEM; } cur_postorder = 0; for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { env->subprog_info[i].postorder_start = cur_postorder; stack[0] = env->subprog_info[i].start; stack_sz = 1; do { top = stack[stack_sz - 1]; state[top] |= DISCOVERED; if (state[top] & EXPLORED) { postorder[cur_postorder++] = top; stack_sz--; continue; } succ = bpf_insn_successors(env, top); for (s = 0; s < succ->cnt; ++s) { if (!state[succ->items[s]]) { stack[stack_sz++] = succ->items[s]; state[succ->items[s]] |= DISCOVERED; } } state[top] |= EXPLORED; } while (stack_sz); } env->subprog_info[i].postorder_start = cur_postorder; env->cfg.insn_postorder = postorder; env->cfg.cur_postorder = cur_postorder; kvfree(stack); kvfree(state); return 0; } static int check_abnormal_return(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int i; for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (env->subprog_info[i].has_ld_abs) { verbose(env, "LD_ABS is not allowed in subprogs without BTF\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) { verbose(env, "tail_call is not allowed in subprogs without BTF\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } /* The minimum supported BTF func info size */ #define MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE 8 #define MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE 252 static int check_btf_func_early(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { u32 krec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info); const struct btf_type *type, *func_proto; u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size, min_size; struct bpf_func_info *krecord; struct bpf_prog *prog; const struct btf *btf; u32 prev_offset = 0; bpfptr_t urecord; int ret = -ENOMEM; nfuncs = attr->func_info_cnt; if (!nfuncs) { if (check_abnormal_return(env)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } urec_size = attr->func_info_rec_size; if (urec_size < MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE || urec_size > MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE || urec_size % sizeof(u32)) { verbose(env, "invalid func info rec size %u\n", urec_size); return -EINVAL; } prog = env->prog; btf = prog->aux->btf; urecord = make_bpfptr(attr->func_info, uattr.is_kernel); min_size = min_t(u32, krec_size, urec_size); krecord = kvcalloc(nfuncs, krec_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!krecord) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) { ret = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(urecord, krec_size, urec_size); if (ret) { if (ret == -E2BIG) { verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in func info"); /* set the size kernel expects so loader can zero * out the rest of the record. */ if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, offsetof(union bpf_attr, func_info_rec_size), &min_size, sizeof(min_size))) ret = -EFAULT; } goto err_free; } if (copy_from_bpfptr(&krecord[i], urecord, min_size)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto err_free; } /* check insn_off */ ret = -EINVAL; if (i == 0) { if (krecord[i].insn_off) { verbose(env, "nonzero insn_off %u for the first func info record", krecord[i].insn_off); goto err_free; } } else if (krecord[i].insn_off <= prev_offset) { verbose(env, "same or smaller insn offset (%u) than previous func info record (%u)", krecord[i].insn_off, prev_offset); goto err_free; } /* check type_id */ type = btf_type_by_id(btf, krecord[i].type_id); if (!type || !btf_type_is_func(type)) { verbose(env, "invalid type id %d in func info", krecord[i].type_id); goto err_free; } func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, type->type); if (unlikely(!func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto))) /* btf_func_check() already verified it during BTF load */ goto err_free; prev_offset = krecord[i].insn_off; bpfptr_add(&urecord, urec_size); } prog->aux->func_info = krecord; prog->aux->func_info_cnt = nfuncs; return 0; err_free: kvfree(krecord); return ret; } static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { const struct btf_type *type, *func_proto, *ret_type; u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size; struct bpf_func_info *krecord; struct bpf_func_info_aux *info_aux = NULL; struct bpf_prog *prog; const struct btf *btf; bpfptr_t urecord; bool scalar_return; int ret = -ENOMEM; nfuncs = attr->func_info_cnt; if (!nfuncs) { if (check_abnormal_return(env)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } if (nfuncs != env->subprog_cnt) { verbose(env, "number of funcs in func_info doesn't match number of subprogs\n"); return -EINVAL; } urec_size = attr->func_info_rec_size; prog = env->prog; btf = prog->aux->btf; urecord = make_bpfptr(attr->func_info, uattr.is_kernel); krecord = prog->aux->func_info; info_aux = kcalloc(nfuncs, sizeof(*info_aux), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!info_aux) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) { /* check insn_off */ ret = -EINVAL; if (env->subprog_info[i].start != krecord[i].insn_off) { verbose(env, "func_info BTF section doesn't match subprog layout in BPF program\n"); goto err_free; } /* Already checked type_id */ type = btf_type_by_id(btf, krecord[i].type_id); info_aux[i].linkage = BTF_INFO_VLEN(type->info); /* Already checked func_proto */ func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, type->type); ret_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, func_proto->type, NULL); scalar_return = btf_type_is_small_int(ret_type) || btf_is_any_enum(ret_type); if (i && !scalar_return && env->subprog_info[i].has_ld_abs) { verbose(env, "LD_ABS is only allowed in functions that return 'int'.\n"); goto err_free; } if (i && !scalar_return && env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) { verbose(env, "tail_call is only allowed in functions that return 'int'.\n"); goto err_free; } bpfptr_add(&urecord, urec_size); } prog->aux->func_info_aux = info_aux; return 0; err_free: kfree(info_aux); return ret; } static void adjust_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; int i; if (!aux->func_info) return; /* func_info is not available for hidden subprogs */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt; i++) aux->func_info[i].insn_off = env->subprog_info[i].start; } #define MIN_BPF_LINEINFO_SIZE offsetofend(struct bpf_line_info, line_col) #define MAX_LINEINFO_REC_SIZE MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE static int check_btf_line(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { u32 i, s, nr_linfo, ncopy, expected_size, rec_size, prev_offset = 0; struct bpf_subprog_info *sub; struct bpf_line_info *linfo; struct bpf_prog *prog; const struct btf *btf; bpfptr_t ulinfo; int err; nr_linfo = attr->line_info_cnt; if (!nr_linfo) return 0; if (nr_linfo > INT_MAX / sizeof(struct bpf_line_info)) return -EINVAL; rec_size = attr->line_info_rec_size; if (rec_size < MIN_BPF_LINEINFO_SIZE || rec_size > MAX_LINEINFO_REC_SIZE || rec_size & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) return -EINVAL; /* Need to zero it in case the userspace may * pass in a smaller bpf_line_info object. */ linfo = kvcalloc(nr_linfo, sizeof(struct bpf_line_info), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!linfo) return -ENOMEM; prog = env->prog; btf = prog->aux->btf; s = 0; sub = env->subprog_info; ulinfo = make_bpfptr(attr->line_info, uattr.is_kernel); expected_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info); ncopy = min_t(u32, expected_size, rec_size); for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) { err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(ulinfo, expected_size, rec_size); if (err) { if (err == -E2BIG) { verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in line_info"); if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, offsetof(union bpf_attr, line_info_rec_size), &expected_size, sizeof(expected_size))) err = -EFAULT; } goto err_free; } if (copy_from_bpfptr(&linfo[i], ulinfo, ncopy)) { err = -EFAULT; goto err_free; } /* * Check insn_off to ensure * 1) strictly increasing AND * 2) bounded by prog->len * * The linfo[0].insn_off == 0 check logically falls into * the later "missing bpf_line_info for func..." case * because the first linfo[0].insn_off must be the * first sub also and the first sub must have * subprog_info[0].start == 0. */ if ((i && linfo[i].insn_off <= prev_offset) || linfo[i].insn_off >= prog->len) { verbose(env, "Invalid line_info[%u].insn_off:%u (prev_offset:%u prog->len:%u)\n", i, linfo[i].insn_off, prev_offset, prog->len); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (!prog->insnsi[linfo[i].insn_off].code) { verbose(env, "Invalid insn code at line_info[%u].insn_off\n", i); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (!btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo[i].line_off) || !btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo[i].file_name_off)) { verbose(env, "Invalid line_info[%u].line_off or .file_name_off\n", i); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (s != env->subprog_cnt) { if (linfo[i].insn_off == sub[s].start) { sub[s].linfo_idx = i; s++; } else if (sub[s].start < linfo[i].insn_off) { verbose(env, "missing bpf_line_info for func#%u\n", s); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } } prev_offset = linfo[i].insn_off; bpfptr_add(&ulinfo, rec_size); } if (s != env->subprog_cnt) { verbose(env, "missing bpf_line_info for %u funcs starting from func#%u\n", env->subprog_cnt - s, s); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } prog->aux->linfo = linfo; prog->aux->nr_linfo = nr_linfo; return 0; err_free: kvfree(linfo); return err; } #define MIN_CORE_RELO_SIZE sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo) #define MAX_CORE_RELO_SIZE MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE static int check_core_relo(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { u32 i, nr_core_relo, ncopy, expected_size, rec_size; struct bpf_core_relo core_relo = {}; struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; const struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; struct bpf_core_ctx ctx = { .log = &env->log, .btf = btf, }; bpfptr_t u_core_relo; int err; nr_core_relo = attr->core_relo_cnt; if (!nr_core_relo) return 0; if (nr_core_relo > INT_MAX / sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo)) return -EINVAL; rec_size = attr->core_relo_rec_size; if (rec_size < MIN_CORE_RELO_SIZE || rec_size > MAX_CORE_RELO_SIZE || rec_size % sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; u_core_relo = make_bpfptr(attr->core_relos, uattr.is_kernel); expected_size = sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo); ncopy = min_t(u32, expected_size, rec_size); /* Unlike func_info and line_info, copy and apply each CO-RE * relocation record one at a time. */ for (i = 0; i < nr_core_relo; i++) { /* future proofing when sizeof(bpf_core_relo) changes */ err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(u_core_relo, expected_size, rec_size); if (err) { if (err == -E2BIG) { verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in core_relo"); if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, offsetof(union bpf_attr, core_relo_rec_size), &expected_size, sizeof(expected_size))) err = -EFAULT; } break; } if (copy_from_bpfptr(&core_relo, u_core_relo, ncopy)) { err = -EFAULT; break; } if (core_relo.insn_off % 8 || core_relo.insn_off / 8 >= prog->len) { verbose(env, "Invalid core_relo[%u].insn_off:%u prog->len:%u\n", i, core_relo.insn_off, prog->len); err = -EINVAL; break; } err = bpf_core_apply(&ctx, &core_relo, i, &prog->insnsi[core_relo.insn_off / 8]); if (err) break; bpfptr_add(&u_core_relo, rec_size); } return err; } static int check_btf_info_early(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { struct btf *btf; int err; if (!attr->func_info_cnt && !attr->line_info_cnt) { if (check_abnormal_return(env)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->prog_btf_fd); if (IS_ERR(btf)) return PTR_ERR(btf); if (btf_is_kernel(btf)) { btf_put(btf); return -EACCES; } env->prog->aux->btf = btf; err = check_btf_func_early(env, attr, uattr); if (err) return err; return 0; } static int check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { int err; if (!attr->func_info_cnt && !attr->line_info_cnt) { if (check_abnormal_return(env)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } err = check_btf_func(env, attr, uattr); if (err) return err; err = check_btf_line(env, attr, uattr); if (err) return err; err = check_core_relo(env, attr, uattr); if (err) return err; return 0; } /* check %cur's range satisfies %old's */ static bool range_within(const struct bpf_reg_state *old, const struct bpf_reg_state *cur) { return old->umin_value <= cur->umin_value && old->umax_value >= cur->umax_value && old->smin_value <= cur->smin_value && old->smax_value >= cur->smax_value && old->u32_min_value <= cur->u32_min_value && old->u32_max_value >= cur->u32_max_value && old->s32_min_value <= cur->s32_min_value && old->s32_max_value >= cur->s32_max_value; } /* If in the old state two registers had the same id, then they need to have * the same id in the new state as well. But that id could be different from * the old state, so we need to track the mapping from old to new ids. * Once we have seen that, say, a reg with old id 5 had new id 9, any subsequent * regs with old id 5 must also have new id 9 for the new state to be safe. But * regs with a different old id could still have new id 9, we don't care about * that. * So we look through our idmap to see if this old id has been seen before. If * so, we require the new id to match; otherwise, we add the id pair to the map. */ static bool check_ids(u32 old_id, u32 cur_id, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { struct bpf_id_pair *map = idmap->map; unsigned int i; /* either both IDs should be set or both should be zero */ if (!!old_id != !!cur_id) return false; if (old_id == 0) /* cur_id == 0 as well */ return true; for (i = 0; i < BPF_ID_MAP_SIZE; i++) { if (!map[i].old) { /* Reached an empty slot; haven't seen this id before */ map[i].old = old_id; map[i].cur = cur_id; return true; } if (map[i].old == old_id) return map[i].cur == cur_id; if (map[i].cur == cur_id) return false; } /* We ran out of idmap slots, which should be impossible */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return false; } /* Similar to check_ids(), but allocate a unique temporary ID * for 'old_id' or 'cur_id' of zero. * This makes pairs like '0 vs unique ID', 'unique ID vs 0' valid. */ static bool check_scalar_ids(u32 old_id, u32 cur_id, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { old_id = old_id ? old_id : ++idmap->tmp_id_gen; cur_id = cur_id ? cur_id : ++idmap->tmp_id_gen; return check_ids(old_id, cur_id, idmap); } static void clean_func_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *st, u32 ip) { u16 live_regs = env->insn_aux_data[ip].live_regs_before; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) { /* liveness must not touch this register anymore */ if (!(live_regs & BIT(i))) /* since the register is unused, clear its state * to make further comparison simpler */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &st->regs[i]); } for (i = 0; i < st->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (!bpf_stack_slot_alive(env, st->frameno, i)) { __mark_reg_not_init(env, &st->stack[i].spilled_ptr); for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) st->stack[i].slot_type[j] = STACK_INVALID; } } } static void clean_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { int i, ip; bpf_live_stack_query_init(env, st); st->cleaned = true; for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { ip = frame_insn_idx(st, i); clean_func_state(env, st->frame[i], ip); } } /* the parentage chains form a tree. * the verifier states are added to state lists at given insn and * pushed into state stack for future exploration. * when the verifier reaches bpf_exit insn some of the verifier states * stored in the state lists have their final liveness state already, * but a lot of states will get revised from liveness point of view when * the verifier explores other branches. * Example: * 1: *(u64)(r10 - 8) = 1 * 2: if r1 == 100 goto pc+1 * 3: *(u64)(r10 - 8) = 2 * 4: r0 = *(u64)(r10 - 8) * 5: exit * when the verifier reaches exit insn the stack slot -8 in the state list of * insn 2 is not yet marked alive. Then the verifier pops the other_branch * of insn 2 and goes exploring further. After the insn 4 read, liveness * analysis would propagate read mark for -8 at insn 2. * * Since the verifier pushes the branch states as it sees them while exploring * the program the condition of walking the branch instruction for the second * time means that all states below this branch were already explored and * their final liveness marks are already propagated. * Hence when the verifier completes the search of state list in is_state_visited() * we can call this clean_live_states() function to clear dead the registers and stack * slots to simplify state merging. * * Important note here that walking the same branch instruction in the callee * doesn't meant that the states are DONE. The verifier has to compare * the callsites */ static void clean_live_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct list_head *pos, *head; head = explored_state(env, insn); list_for_each(pos, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); if (sl->state.branches) continue; if (sl->state.insn_idx != insn || !same_callsites(&sl->state, cur)) continue; if (sl->state.cleaned) /* all regs in this state in all frames were already marked */ continue; if (incomplete_read_marks(env, &sl->state)) continue; clean_verifier_state(env, &sl->state); } } static bool regs_exact(const struct bpf_reg_state *rold, const struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 && check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap) && check_ids(rold->ref_obj_id, rcur->ref_obj_id, idmap); } enum exact_level { NOT_EXACT, EXACT, RANGE_WITHIN }; /* Returns true if (rold safe implies rcur safe) */ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap, enum exact_level exact) { if (exact == EXACT) return regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap); if (rold->type == NOT_INIT) { if (exact == NOT_EXACT || rcur->type == NOT_INIT) /* explored state can't have used this */ return true; } /* Enforce that register types have to match exactly, including their * modifiers (like PTR_MAYBE_NULL, MEM_RDONLY, etc), as a general * rule. * * One can make a point that using a pointer register as unbounded * SCALAR would be technically acceptable, but this could lead to * pointer leaks because scalars are allowed to leak while pointers * are not. We could make this safe in special cases if root is * calling us, but it's probably not worth the hassle. * * Also, register types that are *not* MAYBE_NULL could technically be * safe to use as their MAYBE_NULL variants (e.g., PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE * is safe to be used as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, provided both point * to the same map). * However, if the old MAYBE_NULL register then got NULL checked, * doing so could have affected others with the same id, and we can't * check for that because we lost the id when we converted to * a non-MAYBE_NULL variant. * So, as a general rule we don't allow mixing MAYBE_NULL and * non-MAYBE_NULL registers as well. */ if (rold->type != rcur->type) return false; switch (base_type(rold->type)) { case SCALAR_VALUE: if (env->explore_alu_limits) { /* explore_alu_limits disables tnum_in() and range_within() * logic and requires everything to be strict */ return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 && check_scalar_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap); } if (!rold->precise && exact == NOT_EXACT) return true; if ((rold->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) != (rcur->id & BPF_ADD_CONST)) return false; if ((rold->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) && (rold->off != rcur->off)) return false; /* Why check_ids() for scalar registers? * * Consider the following BPF code: * 1: r6 = ... unbound scalar, ID=a ... * 2: r7 = ... unbound scalar, ID=b ... * 3: if (r6 > r7) goto +1 * 4: r6 = r7 * 5: if (r6 > X) goto ... * 6: ... memory operation using r7 ... * * First verification path is [1-6]: * - at (4) same bpf_reg_state::id (b) would be assigned to r6 and r7; * - at (5) r6 would be marked <= X, sync_linked_regs() would also mark * r7 <= X, because r6 and r7 share same id. * Next verification path is [1-4, 6]. * * Instruction (6) would be reached in two states: * I. r6{.id=b}, r7{.id=b} via path 1-6; * II. r6{.id=a}, r7{.id=b} via path 1-4, 6. * * Use check_ids() to distinguish these states. * --- * Also verify that new value satisfies old value range knowledge. */ return range_within(rold, rcur) && tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off) && check_scalar_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap); case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER: /* If the new min/max/var_off satisfy the old ones and * everything else matches, we are OK. */ return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)) == 0 && range_within(rold, rcur) && tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off) && check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap) && check_ids(rold->ref_obj_id, rcur->ref_obj_id, idmap); case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET: /* We must have at least as much range as the old ptr * did, so that any accesses which were safe before are * still safe. This is true even if old range < old off, * since someone could have accessed through (ptr - k), or * even done ptr -= k in a register, to get a safe access. */ if (rold->range > rcur->range) return false; /* If the offsets don't match, we can't trust our alignment; * nor can we be sure that we won't fall out of range. */ if (rold->off != rcur->off) return false; /* id relations must be preserved */ if (!check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap)) return false; /* new val must satisfy old val knowledge */ return range_within(rold, rcur) && tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off); case PTR_TO_STACK: /* two stack pointers are equal only if they're pointing to * the same stack frame, since fp-8 in foo != fp-8 in bar */ return regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap) && rold->frameno == rcur->frameno; case PTR_TO_ARENA: return true; case PTR_TO_INSN: return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)) == 0 && rold->off == rcur->off && range_within(rold, rcur) && tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off); default: return regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap); } } static struct bpf_reg_state unbound_reg; static __init int unbound_reg_init(void) { __mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(&unbound_reg); return 0; } late_initcall(unbound_reg_init); static bool is_stack_all_misc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { u32 i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stack->slot_type); ++i) { if ((stack->slot_type[i] == STACK_MISC) || (stack->slot_type[i] == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack)) continue; return false; } return true; } static struct bpf_reg_state *scalar_reg_for_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { if (is_spilled_scalar_reg64(stack)) return &stack->spilled_ptr; if (is_stack_all_misc(env, stack)) return &unbound_reg; return NULL; } static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap, enum exact_level exact) { int i, spi; /* walk slots of the explored stack and ignore any additional * slots in the current stack, since explored(safe) state * didn't use them */ for (i = 0; i < old->allocated_stack; i++) { struct bpf_reg_state *old_reg, *cur_reg; spi = i / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (exact != NOT_EXACT && (i >= cur->allocated_stack || old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] != cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE])) return false; if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_INVALID) continue; if (env->allow_uninit_stack && old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_MISC) continue; /* explored stack has more populated slots than current stack * and these slots were used */ if (i >= cur->allocated_stack) return false; /* 64-bit scalar spill vs all slots MISC and vice versa. * Load from all slots MISC produces unbound scalar. * Construct a fake register for such stack and call * regsafe() to ensure scalar ids are compared. */ old_reg = scalar_reg_for_stack(env, &old->stack[spi]); cur_reg = scalar_reg_for_stack(env, &cur->stack[spi]); if (old_reg && cur_reg) { if (!regsafe(env, old_reg, cur_reg, idmap, exact)) return false; i += BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; continue; } /* if old state was safe with misc data in the stack * it will be safe with zero-initialized stack. * The opposite is not true */ if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_MISC && cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_ZERO) continue; if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] != cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE]) /* Ex: old explored (safe) state has STACK_SPILL in * this stack slot, but current has STACK_MISC -> * this verifier states are not equivalent, * return false to continue verification of this path */ return false; if (i % BPF_REG_SIZE != BPF_REG_SIZE - 1) continue; /* Both old and cur are having same slot_type */ switch (old->stack[spi].slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1]) { case STACK_SPILL: /* when explored and current stack slot are both storing * spilled registers, check that stored pointers types * are the same as well. * Ex: explored safe path could have stored * (bpf_reg_state) {.type = PTR_TO_STACK, .off = -8} * but current path has stored: * (bpf_reg_state) {.type = PTR_TO_STACK, .off = -16} * such verifier states are not equivalent. * return false to continue verification of this path */ if (!regsafe(env, &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, idmap, exact)) return false; break; case STACK_DYNPTR: old_reg = &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; cur_reg = &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (old_reg->dynptr.type != cur_reg->dynptr.type || old_reg->dynptr.first_slot != cur_reg->dynptr.first_slot || !check_ids(old_reg->ref_obj_id, cur_reg->ref_obj_id, idmap)) return false; break; case STACK_ITER: old_reg = &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; cur_reg = &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; /* iter.depth is not compared between states as it * doesn't matter for correctness and would otherwise * prevent convergence; we maintain it only to prevent * infinite loop check triggering, see * iter_active_depths_differ() */ if (old_reg->iter.btf != cur_reg->iter.btf || old_reg->iter.btf_id != cur_reg->iter.btf_id || old_reg->iter.state != cur_reg->iter.state || /* ignore {old_reg,cur_reg}->iter.depth, see above */ !check_ids(old_reg->ref_obj_id, cur_reg->ref_obj_id, idmap)) return false; break; case STACK_IRQ_FLAG: old_reg = &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; cur_reg = &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (!check_ids(old_reg->ref_obj_id, cur_reg->ref_obj_id, idmap) || old_reg->irq.kfunc_class != cur_reg->irq.kfunc_class) return false; break; case STACK_MISC: case STACK_ZERO: case STACK_INVALID: continue; /* Ensure that new unhandled slot types return false by default */ default: return false; } } return true; } static bool refsafe(struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { int i; if (old->acquired_refs != cur->acquired_refs) return false; if (old->active_locks != cur->active_locks) return false; if (old->active_preempt_locks != cur->active_preempt_locks) return false; if (old->active_rcu_locks != cur->active_rcu_locks) return false; if (!check_ids(old->active_irq_id, cur->active_irq_id, idmap)) return false; if (!check_ids(old->active_lock_id, cur->active_lock_id, idmap) || old->active_lock_ptr != cur->active_lock_ptr) return false; for (i = 0; i < old->acquired_refs; i++) { if (!check_ids(old->refs[i].id, cur->refs[i].id, idmap) || old->refs[i].type != cur->refs[i].type) return false; switch (old->refs[i].type) { case REF_TYPE_PTR: case REF_TYPE_IRQ: break; case REF_TYPE_LOCK: case REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK: case REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ: if (old->refs[i].ptr != cur->refs[i].ptr) return false; break; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "Unhandled enum type for reference state: %d\n", old->refs[i].type); return false; } } return true; } /* compare two verifier states * * all states stored in state_list are known to be valid, since * verifier reached 'bpf_exit' instruction through them * * this function is called when verifier exploring different branches of * execution popped from the state stack. If it sees an old state that has * more strict register state and more strict stack state then this execution * branch doesn't need to be explored further, since verifier already * concluded that more strict state leads to valid finish. * * Therefore two states are equivalent if register state is more conservative * and explored stack state is more conservative than the current one. * Example: * explored current * (slot1=INV slot2=MISC) == (slot1=MISC slot2=MISC) * (slot1=MISC slot2=MISC) != (slot1=INV slot2=MISC) * * In other words if current stack state (one being explored) has more * valid slots than old one that already passed validation, it means * the verifier can stop exploring and conclude that current state is valid too * * Similarly with registers. If explored state has register type as invalid * whereas register type in current state is meaningful, it means that * the current state will reach 'bpf_exit' instruction safely */ static bool func_states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur, u32 insn_idx, enum exact_level exact) { u16 live_regs = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].live_regs_before; u16 i; if (old->callback_depth > cur->callback_depth) return false; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) if (((1 << i) & live_regs) && !regsafe(env, &old->regs[i], &cur->regs[i], &env->idmap_scratch, exact)) return false; if (!stacksafe(env, old, cur, &env->idmap_scratch, exact)) return false; return true; } static void reset_idmap_scratch(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { env->idmap_scratch.tmp_id_gen = env->id_gen; memset(&env->idmap_scratch.map, 0, sizeof(env->idmap_scratch.map)); } static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, enum exact_level exact) { u32 insn_idx; int i; if (old->curframe != cur->curframe) return false; reset_idmap_scratch(env); /* Verification state from speculative execution simulation * must never prune a non-speculative execution one. */ if (old->speculative && !cur->speculative) return false; if (old->in_sleepable != cur->in_sleepable) return false; if (!refsafe(old, cur, &env->idmap_scratch)) return false; /* for states to be equal callsites have to be the same * and all frame states need to be equivalent */ for (i = 0; i <= old->curframe; i++) { insn_idx = frame_insn_idx(old, i); if (old->frame[i]->callsite != cur->frame[i]->callsite) return false; if (!func_states_equal(env, old->frame[i], cur->frame[i], insn_idx, exact)) return false; } return true; } /* find precise scalars in the previous equivalent state and * propagate them into the current state */ static int propagate_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, bool *changed) { struct bpf_reg_state *state_reg; struct bpf_func_state *state; int i, err = 0, fr; bool first; for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { state = old->frame[fr]; state_reg = state->regs; first = true; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++, state_reg++) { if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || !state_reg->precise) continue; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { if (first) verbose(env, "frame %d: propagating r%d", fr, i); else verbose(env, ",r%d", i); } bt_set_frame_reg(&env->bt, fr, i); first = false; } for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[i])) continue; state_reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || !state_reg->precise) continue; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { if (first) verbose(env, "frame %d: propagating fp%d", fr, (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); else verbose(env, ",fp%d", (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); } bt_set_frame_slot(&env->bt, fr, i); first = false; } if (!first && (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2)) verbose(env, "\n"); } err = __mark_chain_precision(env, cur, -1, changed); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } #define MAX_BACKEDGE_ITERS 64 /* Propagate read and precision marks from visit->backedges[*].state->equal_state * to corresponding parent states of visit->backedges[*].state until fixed point is reached, * then free visit->backedges. * After execution of this function incomplete_read_marks() will return false * for all states corresponding to @visit->callchain. */ static int propagate_backedges(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_visit *visit) { struct bpf_scc_backedge *backedge; struct bpf_verifier_state *st; bool changed; int i, err; i = 0; do { if (i++ > MAX_BACKEDGE_ITERS) { if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "%s: too many iterations\n", __func__); for (backedge = visit->backedges; backedge; backedge = backedge->next) mark_all_scalars_precise(env, &backedge->state); break; } changed = false; for (backedge = visit->backedges; backedge; backedge = backedge->next) { st = &backedge->state; err = propagate_precision(env, st->equal_state, st, &changed); if (err) return err; } } while (changed); free_backedges(visit); return 0; } static bool states_maybe_looping(struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_func_state *fold, *fcur; int i, fr = cur->curframe; if (old->curframe != fr) return false; fold = old->frame[fr]; fcur = cur->frame[fr]; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) if (memcmp(&fold->regs[i], &fcur->regs[i], offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, frameno))) return false; return true; } static bool is_iter_next_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].is_iter_next; } /* is_state_visited() handles iter_next() (see process_iter_next_call() for * terminology) calls specially: as opposed to bounded BPF loops, it *expects* * states to match, which otherwise would look like an infinite loop. So while * iter_next() calls are taken care of, we still need to be careful and * prevent erroneous and too eager declaration of "infinite loop", when * iterators are involved. * * Here's a situation in pseudo-BPF assembly form: * * 0: again: ; set up iter_next() call args * 1: r1 = &it ; <CHECKPOINT HERE> * 2: call bpf_iter_num_next ; this is iter_next() call * 3: if r0 == 0 goto done * 4: ... something useful here ... * 5: goto again ; another iteration * 6: done: * 7: r1 = &it * 8: call bpf_iter_num_destroy ; clean up iter state * 9: exit * * This is a typical loop. Let's assume that we have a prune point at 1:, * before we get to `call bpf_iter_num_next` (e.g., because of that `goto * again`, assuming other heuristics don't get in a way). * * When we first time come to 1:, let's say we have some state X. We proceed * to 2:, fork states, enqueue ACTIVE, validate NULL case successfully, exit. * Now we come back to validate that forked ACTIVE state. We proceed through * 3-5, come to goto, jump to 1:. Let's assume our state didn't change, so we * are converging. But the problem is that we don't know that yet, as this * convergence has to happen at iter_next() call site only. So if nothing is * done, at 1: verifier will use bounded loop logic and declare infinite * looping (and would be *technically* correct, if not for iterator's * "eventual sticky NULL" contract, see process_iter_next_call()). But we * don't want that. So what we do in process_iter_next_call() when we go on * another ACTIVE iteration, we bump slot->iter.depth, to mark that it's * a different iteration. So when we suspect an infinite loop, we additionally * check if any of the *ACTIVE* iterator states depths differ. If yes, we * pretend we are not looping and wait for next iter_next() call. * * This only applies to ACTIVE state. In DRAINED state we don't expect to * loop, because that would actually mean infinite loop, as DRAINED state is * "sticky", and so we'll keep returning into the same instruction with the * same state (at least in one of possible code paths). * * This approach allows to keep infinite loop heuristic even in the face of * active iterator. E.g., C snippet below is and will be detected as * infinitely looping: * * struct bpf_iter_num it; * int *p, x; * * bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 0, 10); * while ((p = bpf_iter_num_next(&t))) { * x = p; * while (x--) {} // <<-- infinite loop here * } * */ static bool iter_active_depths_differ(struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_reg_state *slot, *cur_slot; struct bpf_func_state *state; int i, fr; for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { state = old->frame[fr]; for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_ITER) continue; slot = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (slot->iter.state != BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) continue; cur_slot = &cur->frame[fr]->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (cur_slot->iter.depth != slot->iter.depth) return true; } } return false; } static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *new_sl; struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state, *new; bool force_new_state, add_new_state, loop; int n, err, states_cnt = 0; struct list_head *pos, *tmp, *head; force_new_state = env->test_state_freq || is_force_checkpoint(env, insn_idx) || /* Avoid accumulating infinitely long jmp history */ cur->jmp_history_cnt > 40; /* bpf progs typically have pruning point every 4 instructions * http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2019.html#session-1 * Do not add new state for future pruning if the verifier hasn't seen * at least 2 jumps and at least 8 instructions. * This heuristics helps decrease 'total_states' and 'peak_states' metric. * In tests that amounts to up to 50% reduction into total verifier * memory consumption and 20% verifier time speedup. */ add_new_state = force_new_state; if (env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed >= 2 && env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed >= 8) add_new_state = true; clean_live_states(env, insn_idx, cur); loop = false; head = explored_state(env, insn_idx); list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); states_cnt++; if (sl->state.insn_idx != insn_idx) continue; if (sl->state.branches) { struct bpf_func_state *frame = sl->state.frame[sl->state.curframe]; if (frame->in_async_callback_fn && frame->async_entry_cnt != cur->frame[cur->curframe]->async_entry_cnt) { /* Different async_entry_cnt means that the verifier is * processing another entry into async callback. * Seeing the same state is not an indication of infinite * loop or infinite recursion. * But finding the same state doesn't mean that it's safe * to stop processing the current state. The previous state * hasn't yet reached bpf_exit, since state.branches > 0. * Checking in_async_callback_fn alone is not enough either. * Since the verifier still needs to catch infinite loops * inside async callbacks. */ goto skip_inf_loop_check; } /* BPF open-coded iterators loop detection is special. * states_maybe_looping() logic is too simplistic in detecting * states that *might* be equivalent, because it doesn't know * about ID remapping, so don't even perform it. * See process_iter_next_call() and iter_active_depths_differ() * for overview of the logic. When current and one of parent * states are detected as equivalent, it's a good thing: we prove * convergence and can stop simulating further iterations. * It's safe to assume that iterator loop will finish, taking into * account iter_next() contract of eventually returning * sticky NULL result. * * Note, that states have to be compared exactly in this case because * read and precision marks might not be finalized inside the loop. * E.g. as in the program below: * * 1. r7 = -16 * 2. r6 = bpf_get_prandom_u32() * 3. while (bpf_iter_num_next(&fp[-8])) { * 4. if (r6 != 42) { * 5. r7 = -32 * 6. r6 = bpf_get_prandom_u32() * 7. continue * 8. } * 9. r0 = r10 * 10. r0 += r7 * 11. r8 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 0) * 12. r6 = bpf_get_prandom_u32() * 13. } * * Here verifier would first visit path 1-3, create a checkpoint at 3 * with r7=-16, continue to 4-7,3. Existing checkpoint at 3 does * not have read or precision mark for r7 yet, thus inexact states * comparison would discard current state with r7=-32 * => unsafe memory access at 11 would not be caught. */ if (is_iter_next_insn(env, insn_idx)) { if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) { struct bpf_func_state *cur_frame; struct bpf_reg_state *iter_state, *iter_reg; int spi; cur_frame = cur->frame[cur->curframe]; /* btf_check_iter_kfuncs() enforces that * iter state pointer is always the first arg */ iter_reg = &cur_frame->regs[BPF_REG_1]; /* current state is valid due to states_equal(), * so we can assume valid iter and reg state, * no need for extra (re-)validations */ spi = __get_spi(iter_reg->off + iter_reg->var_off.value); iter_state = &func(env, iter_reg)->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (iter_state->iter.state == BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) { loop = true; goto hit; } } goto skip_inf_loop_check; } if (is_may_goto_insn_at(env, insn_idx)) { if (sl->state.may_goto_depth != cur->may_goto_depth && states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) { loop = true; goto hit; } } if (bpf_calls_callback(env, insn_idx)) { if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) goto hit; goto skip_inf_loop_check; } /* attempt to detect infinite loop to avoid unnecessary doomed work */ if (states_maybe_looping(&sl->state, cur) && states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, EXACT) && !iter_active_depths_differ(&sl->state, cur) && sl->state.may_goto_depth == cur->may_goto_depth && sl->state.callback_unroll_depth == cur->callback_unroll_depth) { verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); verbose(env, "infinite loop detected at insn %d\n", insn_idx); verbose(env, "cur state:"); print_verifier_state(env, cur, cur->curframe, true); verbose(env, "old state:"); print_verifier_state(env, &sl->state, cur->curframe, true); return -EINVAL; } /* if the verifier is processing a loop, avoid adding new state * too often, since different loop iterations have distinct * states and may not help future pruning. * This threshold shouldn't be too low to make sure that * a loop with large bound will be rejected quickly. * The most abusive loop will be: * r1 += 1 * if r1 < 1000000 goto pc-2 * 1M insn_procssed limit / 100 == 10k peak states. * This threshold shouldn't be too high either, since states * at the end of the loop are likely to be useful in pruning. */ skip_inf_loop_check: if (!force_new_state && env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed < 20 && env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed < 100) add_new_state = false; goto miss; } /* See comments for mark_all_regs_read_and_precise() */ loop = incomplete_read_marks(env, &sl->state); if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, loop ? RANGE_WITHIN : NOT_EXACT)) { hit: sl->hit_cnt++; /* if previous state reached the exit with precision and * current state is equivalent to it (except precision marks) * the precision needs to be propagated back in * the current state. */ err = 0; if (is_jmp_point(env, env->insn_idx)) err = push_jmp_history(env, cur, 0, 0); err = err ? : propagate_precision(env, &sl->state, cur, NULL); if (err) return err; /* When processing iterator based loops above propagate_liveness and * propagate_precision calls are not sufficient to transfer all relevant * read and precision marks. E.g. consider the following case: * * .-> A --. Assume the states are visited in the order A, B, C. * | | | Assume that state B reaches a state equivalent to state A. * | v v At this point, state C is not processed yet, so state A * '-- B C has not received any read or precision marks from C. * Thus, marks propagated from A to B are incomplete. * * The verifier mitigates this by performing the following steps: * * - Prior to the main verification pass, strongly connected components * (SCCs) are computed over the program's control flow graph, * intraprocedurally. * * - During the main verification pass, `maybe_enter_scc()` checks * whether the current verifier state is entering an SCC. If so, an * instance of a `bpf_scc_visit` object is created, and the state * entering the SCC is recorded as the entry state. * * - This instance is associated not with the SCC itself, but with a * `bpf_scc_callchain`: a tuple consisting of the call sites leading to * the SCC and the SCC id. See `compute_scc_callchain()`. * * - When a verification path encounters a `states_equal(..., * RANGE_WITHIN)` condition, there exists a call chain describing the * current state and a corresponding `bpf_scc_visit` instance. A copy * of the current state is created and added to * `bpf_scc_visit->backedges`. * * - When a verification path terminates, `maybe_exit_scc()` is called * from `update_branch_counts()`. For states with `branches == 0`, it * checks whether the state is the entry state of any `bpf_scc_visit` * instance. If it is, this indicates that all paths originating from * this SCC visit have been explored. `propagate_backedges()` is then * called, which propagates read and precision marks through the * backedges until a fixed point is reached. * (In the earlier example, this would propagate marks from A to B, * from C to A, and then again from A to B.) * * A note on callchains * -------------------- * * Consider the following example: * * void foo() { loop { ... SCC#1 ... } } * void main() { * A: foo(); * B: ... * C: foo(); * } * * Here, there are two distinct callchains leading to SCC#1: * - (A, SCC#1) * - (C, SCC#1) * * Each callchain identifies a separate `bpf_scc_visit` instance that * accumulates backedge states. The `propagate_{liveness,precision}()` * functions traverse the parent state of each backedge state, which * means these parent states must remain valid (i.e., not freed) while * the corresponding `bpf_scc_visit` instance exists. * * Associating `bpf_scc_visit` instances directly with SCCs instead of * callchains would break this invariant: * - States explored during `C: foo()` would contribute backedges to * SCC#1, but SCC#1 would only be exited once the exploration of * `A: foo()` completes. * - By that time, the states explored between `A: foo()` and `C: foo()` * (i.e., `B: ...`) may have already been freed, causing the parent * links for states from `C: foo()` to become invalid. */ if (loop) { struct bpf_scc_backedge *backedge; backedge = kzalloc(sizeof(*backedge), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!backedge) return -ENOMEM; err = copy_verifier_state(&backedge->state, cur); backedge->state.equal_state = &sl->state; backedge->state.insn_idx = insn_idx; err = err ?: add_scc_backedge(env, &sl->state, backedge); if (err) { free_verifier_state(&backedge->state, false); kfree(backedge); return err; } } return 1; } miss: /* when new state is not going to be added do not increase miss count. * Otherwise several loop iterations will remove the state * recorded earlier. The goal of these heuristics is to have * states from some iterations of the loop (some in the beginning * and some at the end) to help pruning. */ if (add_new_state) sl->miss_cnt++; /* heuristic to determine whether this state is beneficial * to keep checking from state equivalence point of view. * Higher numbers increase max_states_per_insn and verification time, * but do not meaningfully decrease insn_processed. * 'n' controls how many times state could miss before eviction. * Use bigger 'n' for checkpoints because evicting checkpoint states * too early would hinder iterator convergence. */ n = is_force_checkpoint(env, insn_idx) && sl->state.branches > 0 ? 64 : 3; if (sl->miss_cnt > sl->hit_cnt * n + n) { /* the state is unlikely to be useful. Remove it to * speed up verification */ sl->in_free_list = true; list_del(&sl->node); list_add(&sl->node, &env->free_list); env->free_list_size++; env->explored_states_size--; maybe_free_verifier_state(env, sl); } } if (env->max_states_per_insn < states_cnt) env->max_states_per_insn = states_cnt; if (!env->bpf_capable && states_cnt > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES) return 0; if (!add_new_state) return 0; /* There were no equivalent states, remember the current one. * Technically the current state is not proven to be safe yet, * but it will either reach outer most bpf_exit (which means it's safe) * or it will be rejected. When there are no loops the verifier won't be * seeing this tuple (frame[0].callsite, frame[1].callsite, .. insn_idx) * again on the way to bpf_exit. * When looping the sl->state.branches will be > 0 and this state * will not be considered for equivalence until branches == 0. */ new_sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state_list), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new_sl) return -ENOMEM; env->total_states++; env->explored_states_size++; update_peak_states(env); env->prev_jmps_processed = env->jmps_processed; env->prev_insn_processed = env->insn_processed; /* forget precise markings we inherited, see __mark_chain_precision */ if (env->bpf_capable) mark_all_scalars_imprecise(env, cur); /* add new state to the head of linked list */ new = &new_sl->state; err = copy_verifier_state(new, cur); if (err) { free_verifier_state(new, false); kfree(new_sl); return err; } new->insn_idx = insn_idx; verifier_bug_if(new->branches != 1, env, "%s:branches_to_explore=%d insn %d", __func__, new->branches, insn_idx); err = maybe_enter_scc(env, new); if (err) { free_verifier_state(new, false); kfree(new_sl); return err; } cur->parent = new; cur->first_insn_idx = insn_idx; cur->dfs_depth = new->dfs_depth + 1; clear_jmp_history(cur); list_add(&new_sl->node, head); return 0; } /* Return true if it's OK to have the same insn return a different type. */ static bool reg_type_mismatch_ok(enum bpf_reg_type type) { switch (base_type(type)) { case PTR_TO_CTX: case PTR_TO_SOCKET: case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_ARENA: return false; default: return true; } } /* If an instruction was previously used with particular pointer types, then we * need to be careful to avoid cases such as the below, where it may be ok * for one branch accessing the pointer, but not ok for the other branch: * * R1 = sock_ptr * goto X; * ... * R1 = some_other_valid_ptr; * goto X; * ... * R2 = *(u32 *)(R1 + 0); */ static bool reg_type_mismatch(enum bpf_reg_type src, enum bpf_reg_type prev) { return src != prev && (!reg_type_mismatch_ok(src) || !reg_type_mismatch_ok(prev)); } static bool is_ptr_to_mem_or_btf_id(enum bpf_reg_type type) { switch (base_type(type)) { case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: return true; default: return false; } } static bool is_ptr_to_mem(enum bpf_reg_type type) { return base_type(type) == PTR_TO_MEM; } static int save_aux_ptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type type, bool allow_trust_mismatch) { enum bpf_reg_type *prev_type = &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].ptr_type; enum bpf_reg_type merged_type; if (*prev_type == NOT_INIT) { /* Saw a valid insn * dst_reg = *(u32 *)(src_reg + off) * save type to validate intersecting paths */ *prev_type = type; } else if (reg_type_mismatch(type, *prev_type)) { /* Abuser program is trying to use the same insn * dst_reg = *(u32*) (src_reg + off) * with different pointer types: * src_reg == ctx in one branch and * src_reg == stack|map in some other branch. * Reject it. */ if (allow_trust_mismatch && is_ptr_to_mem_or_btf_id(type) && is_ptr_to_mem_or_btf_id(*prev_type)) { /* * Have to support a use case when one path through * the program yields TRUSTED pointer while another * is UNTRUSTED. Fallback to UNTRUSTED to generate * BPF_PROBE_MEM/BPF_PROBE_MEMSX. * Same behavior of MEM_RDONLY flag. */ if (is_ptr_to_mem(type) || is_ptr_to_mem(*prev_type)) merged_type = PTR_TO_MEM; else merged_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; if ((type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) || (*prev_type & PTR_UNTRUSTED)) merged_type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; if ((type & MEM_RDONLY) || (*prev_type & MEM_RDONLY)) merged_type |= MEM_RDONLY; *prev_type = merged_type; } else { verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } enum { PROCESS_BPF_EXIT = 1 }; static int process_bpf_exit_full(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool *do_print_state, bool exception_exit) { /* We must do check_reference_leak here before * prepare_func_exit to handle the case when * state->curframe > 0, it may be a callback function, * for which reference_state must match caller reference * state when it exits. */ int err = check_resource_leak(env, exception_exit, !env->cur_state->curframe, "BPF_EXIT instruction in main prog"); if (err) return err; /* The side effect of the prepare_func_exit which is * being skipped is that it frees bpf_func_state. * Typically, process_bpf_exit will only be hit with * outermost exit. copy_verifier_state in pop_stack will * handle freeing of any extra bpf_func_state left over * from not processing all nested function exits. We * also skip return code checks as they are not needed * for exceptional exits. */ if (exception_exit) return PROCESS_BPF_EXIT; if (env->cur_state->curframe) { /* exit from nested function */ err = prepare_func_exit(env, &env->insn_idx); if (err) return err; *do_print_state = true; return 0; } err = check_return_code(env, BPF_REG_0, "R0"); if (err) return err; return PROCESS_BPF_EXIT; } static int indirect_jump_min_max_index(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_map *map, u32 *pmin_index, u32 *pmax_index) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); u64 min_index, max_index; const u32 size = 8; if (check_add_overflow(reg->umin_value, reg->off, &min_index) || (min_index > (u64) U32_MAX * size)) { verbose(env, "the sum of R%u umin_value %llu and off %u is too big\n", regno, reg->umin_value, reg->off); return -ERANGE; } if (check_add_overflow(reg->umax_value, reg->off, &max_index) || (max_index > (u64) U32_MAX * size)) { verbose(env, "the sum of R%u umax_value %llu and off %u is too big\n", regno, reg->umax_value, reg->off); return -ERANGE; } min_index /= size; max_index /= size; if (max_index >= map->max_entries) { verbose(env, "R%u points to outside of jump table: [%llu,%llu] max_entries %u\n", regno, min_index, max_index, map->max_entries); return -EINVAL; } *pmin_index = min_index; *pmax_index = max_index; return 0; } /* gotox *dst_reg */ static int check_indirect_jump(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch; struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg; struct bpf_map *map; u32 min_index, max_index; int err = 0; int n; int i; dst_reg = reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg); if (dst_reg->type != PTR_TO_INSN) { verbose(env, "R%d has type %s, expected PTR_TO_INSN\n", insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str(env, dst_reg->type)); return -EINVAL; } map = dst_reg->map_ptr; if (verifier_bug_if(!map, env, "R%d has an empty map pointer", insn->dst_reg)) return -EFAULT; if (verifier_bug_if(map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY, env, "R%d has incorrect map type %d", insn->dst_reg, map->map_type)) return -EFAULT; err = indirect_jump_min_max_index(env, insn->dst_reg, map, &min_index, &max_index); if (err) return err; /* Ensure that the buffer is large enough */ if (!env->gotox_tmp_buf || env->gotox_tmp_buf->cnt < max_index - min_index + 1) { env->gotox_tmp_buf = iarray_realloc(env->gotox_tmp_buf, max_index - min_index + 1); if (!env->gotox_tmp_buf) return -ENOMEM; } n = copy_insn_array_uniq(map, min_index, max_index, env->gotox_tmp_buf->items); if (n < 0) return n; if (n == 0) { verbose(env, "register R%d doesn't point to any offset in map id=%d\n", insn->dst_reg, map->id); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { other_branch = push_stack(env, env->gotox_tmp_buf->items[i], env->insn_idx, env->cur_state->speculative); if (IS_ERR(other_branch)) return PTR_ERR(other_branch); } env->insn_idx = env->gotox_tmp_buf->items[n-1]; return 0; } static int do_check_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool *do_print_state) { int err; struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[env->insn_idx]; u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { err = check_alu_op(env, insn); if (err) return err; } else if (class == BPF_LDX) { bool is_ldsx = BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX; /* Check for reserved fields is already done in * resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(). */ err = check_load_mem(env, insn, false, is_ldsx, true, "ldx"); if (err) return err; } else if (class == BPF_STX) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC) { err = check_atomic(env, insn); if (err) return err; env->insn_idx++; return 0; } if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } err = check_store_reg(env, insn, false); if (err) return err; } else if (class == BPF_ST) { enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type; if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { verbose(env, "BPF_ST uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg_type = cur_regs(env)[insn->dst_reg].type; /* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; err = save_aux_ptr_type(env, dst_reg_type, false); if (err) return err; } else if (class == BPF_JMP || class == BPF_JMP32) { u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); env->jmps_processed++; if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && insn->off != 0) || (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 && insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL && insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || class == BPF_JMP32) { verbose(env, "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->cur_state->active_locks) { if ((insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_0 && insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock) || (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && (insn->off != 0 || !kfunc_spin_allowed(insn->imm)))) { verbose(env, "function calls are not allowed while holding a lock\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) { err = check_func_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) { err = check_kfunc_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); if (!err && is_bpf_throw_kfunc(insn)) return process_bpf_exit_full(env, do_print_state, true); } else { err = check_helper_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); } if (err) return err; mark_reg_scratched(env, BPF_REG_0); } else if (opcode == BPF_JA) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JA|BPF_X uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } return check_indirect_jump(env, insn); } if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || (class == BPF_JMP && insn->imm != 0) || (class == BPF_JMP32 && insn->off != 0)) { verbose(env, "BPF_JA uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (class == BPF_JMP) env->insn_idx += insn->off + 1; else env->insn_idx += insn->imm + 1; return 0; } else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || insn->imm != 0 || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || class == BPF_JMP32) { verbose(env, "BPF_EXIT uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } return process_bpf_exit_full(env, do_print_state, false); } else { err = check_cond_jmp_op(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); if (err) return err; } } else if (class == BPF_LD) { u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); if (mode == BPF_ABS || mode == BPF_IND) { err = check_ld_abs(env, insn); if (err) return err; } else if (mode == BPF_IMM) { err = check_ld_imm(env, insn); if (err) return err; env->insn_idx++; sanitize_mark_insn_seen(env); } else { verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD mode\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { verbose(env, "unknown insn class %d\n", class); return -EINVAL; } env->insn_idx++; return 0; } static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { bool pop_log = !(env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2); struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; bool do_print_state = false; int prev_insn_idx = -1; for (;;) { struct bpf_insn *insn; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux; int err, marks_err; /* reset current history entry on each new instruction */ env->cur_hist_ent = NULL; env->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; if (env->insn_idx >= insn_cnt) { verbose(env, "invalid insn idx %d insn_cnt %d\n", env->insn_idx, insn_cnt); return -EFAULT; } insn = &insns[env->insn_idx]; insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx]; if (++env->insn_processed > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS) { verbose(env, "BPF program is too large. Processed %d insn\n", env->insn_processed); return -E2BIG; } state->last_insn_idx = env->prev_insn_idx; state->insn_idx = env->insn_idx; if (is_prune_point(env, env->insn_idx)) { err = is_state_visited(env, env->insn_idx); if (err < 0) return err; if (err == 1) { /* found equivalent state, can prune the search */ if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { if (do_print_state) verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d%s: safe\n", env->prev_insn_idx, env->insn_idx, env->cur_state->speculative ? " (speculative execution)" : ""); else verbose(env, "%d: safe\n", env->insn_idx); } goto process_bpf_exit; } } if (is_jmp_point(env, env->insn_idx)) { err = push_jmp_history(env, state, 0, 0); if (err) return err; } if (signal_pending(current)) return -EAGAIN; if (need_resched()) cond_resched(); if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 && do_print_state) { verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d%s:", env->prev_insn_idx, env->insn_idx, env->cur_state->speculative ? " (speculative execution)" : ""); print_verifier_state(env, state, state->curframe, true); do_print_state = false; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { if (verifier_state_scratched(env)) print_insn_state(env, state, state->curframe); verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; "); env->prev_log_pos = env->log.end_pos; verbose(env, "%d: ", env->insn_idx); verbose_insn(env, insn); env->prev_insn_print_pos = env->log.end_pos - env->prev_log_pos; env->prev_log_pos = env->log.end_pos; } if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) { err = bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(env, env->insn_idx, env->prev_insn_idx); if (err) return err; } sanitize_mark_insn_seen(env); prev_insn_idx = env->insn_idx; /* Reduce verification complexity by stopping speculative path * verification when a nospec is encountered. */ if (state->speculative && insn_aux->nospec) goto process_bpf_exit; err = bpf_reset_stack_write_marks(env, env->insn_idx); if (err) return err; err = do_check_insn(env, &do_print_state); if (err >= 0 || error_recoverable_with_nospec(err)) { marks_err = bpf_commit_stack_write_marks(env); if (marks_err) return marks_err; } if (error_recoverable_with_nospec(err) && state->speculative) { /* Prevent this speculative path from ever reaching the * insn that would have been unsafe to execute. */ insn_aux->nospec = true; /* If it was an ADD/SUB insn, potentially remove any * markings for alu sanitization. */ insn_aux->alu_state = 0; goto process_bpf_exit; } else if (err < 0) { return err; } else if (err == PROCESS_BPF_EXIT) { goto process_bpf_exit; } WARN_ON_ONCE(err); if (state->speculative && insn_aux->nospec_result) { /* If we are on a path that performed a jump-op, this * may skip a nospec patched-in after the jump. This can * currently never happen because nospec_result is only * used for the write-ops * `*(size*)(dst_reg+off)=src_reg|imm32` which must * never skip the following insn. Still, add a warning * to document this in case nospec_result is used * elsewhere in the future. * * All non-branch instructions have a single * fall-through edge. For these, nospec_result should * already work. */ if (verifier_bug_if(BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP || BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32, env, "speculation barrier after jump instruction may not have the desired effect")) return -EFAULT; process_bpf_exit: mark_verifier_state_scratched(env); err = update_branch_counts(env, env->cur_state); if (err) return err; err = bpf_update_live_stack(env); if (err) return err; err = pop_stack(env, &prev_insn_idx, &env->insn_idx, pop_log); if (err < 0) { if (err != -ENOENT) return err; break; } else { do_print_state = true; continue; } } } return 0; } static int find_btf_percpu_datasec(struct btf *btf) { const struct btf_type *t; const char *tname; int i, n; /* * Both vmlinux and module each have their own ".data..percpu" * DATASECs in BTF. So for module's case, we need to skip vmlinux BTF * types to look at only module's own BTF types. */ n = btf_nr_types(btf); if (btf_is_module(btf)) i = btf_nr_types(btf_vmlinux); else i = 1; for(; i < n; i++) { t = btf_type_by_id(btf, i); if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) != BTF_KIND_DATASEC) continue; tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); if (!strcmp(tname, ".data..percpu")) return i; } return -ENOENT; } /* * Add btf to the used_btfs array and return the index. (If the btf was * already added, then just return the index.) Upon successful insertion * increase btf refcnt, and, if present, also refcount the corresponding * kernel module. */ static int __add_used_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct btf *btf) { struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod; int i; /* check whether we recorded this BTF (and maybe module) already */ for (i = 0; i < env->used_btf_cnt; i++) if (env->used_btfs[i].btf == btf) return i; if (env->used_btf_cnt >= MAX_USED_BTFS) { verbose(env, "The total number of btfs per program has reached the limit of %u\n", MAX_USED_BTFS); return -E2BIG; } btf_get(btf); btf_mod = &env->used_btfs[env->used_btf_cnt]; btf_mod->btf = btf; btf_mod->module = NULL; /* if we reference variables from kernel module, bump its refcount */ if (btf_is_module(btf)) { btf_mod->module = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (!btf_mod->module) { btf_put(btf); return -ENXIO; } } return env->used_btf_cnt++; } /* replace pseudo btf_id with kernel symbol address */ static int __check_pseudo_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, struct btf *btf) { const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; const struct btf_type *datasec; const struct btf_type *t; const char *sym_name; bool percpu = false; u32 type, id = insn->imm; s32 datasec_id; u64 addr; int i; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); if (!t) { verbose(env, "ldimm64 insn specifies invalid btf_id %d.\n", id); return -ENOENT; } if (!btf_type_is_var(t) && !btf_type_is_func(t)) { verbose(env, "pseudo btf_id %d in ldimm64 isn't KIND_VAR or KIND_FUNC\n", id); return -EINVAL; } sym_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(sym_name); if (!addr) { verbose(env, "ldimm64 failed to find the address for kernel symbol '%s'.\n", sym_name); return -ENOENT; } insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; if (btf_type_is_func(t)) { aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY; aux->btf_var.mem_size = 0; return 0; } datasec_id = find_btf_percpu_datasec(btf); if (datasec_id > 0) { datasec = btf_type_by_id(btf, datasec_id); for_each_vsi(i, datasec, vsi) { if (vsi->type == id) { percpu = true; break; } } } type = t->type; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, type, NULL); if (percpu) { aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU; aux->btf_var.btf = btf; aux->btf_var.btf_id = type; } else if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { const struct btf_type *ret; const char *tname; u32 tsize; /* resolve the type size of ksym. */ ret = btf_resolve_size(btf, t, &tsize); if (IS_ERR(ret)) { tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); verbose(env, "ldimm64 unable to resolve the size of type '%s': %ld\n", tname, PTR_ERR(ret)); return -EINVAL; } aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY; aux->btf_var.mem_size = tsize; } else { aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; aux->btf_var.btf = btf; aux->btf_var.btf_id = type; } return 0; } static int check_pseudo_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { struct btf *btf; int btf_fd; int err; btf_fd = insn[1].imm; if (btf_fd) { CLASS(fd, f)(btf_fd); btf = __btf_get_by_fd(f); if (IS_ERR(btf)) { verbose(env, "invalid module BTF object FD specified.\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (!btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "kernel is missing BTF, make sure CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y is specified in Kconfig.\n"); return -EINVAL; } btf = btf_vmlinux; } err = __check_pseudo_btf_id(env, insn, aux, btf); if (err) return err; err = __add_used_btf(env, btf); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static bool is_tracing_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE: return true; default: return false; } } static bool bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(struct bpf_map *map) { return (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE || map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE); } static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog); if (map->excl_prog_sha && memcmp(map->excl_prog_sha, prog->digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)) { verbose(env, "program's hash doesn't match map's excl_prog_hash\n"); return -EACCES; } if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_LIST_HEAD) || btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_RB_ROOT)) { if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_{list_head,rb_root} yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK)) { if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER) { verbose(env, "socket filter progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER)) { if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_timer yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_WORKQUEUE)) { if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_wq yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if ((bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux) || bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) && !bpf_offload_prog_map_match(prog, map)) { verbose(env, "offload device mismatch between prog and map\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { verbose(env, "bpf_struct_ops map cannot be used in prog\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (prog->sleepable) switch (map->map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY: break; default: verbose(env, "Sleepable programs can only use array, hash, ringbuf and local storage maps\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(map) && bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(env->prog->aux, map)) { verbose(env, "only one cgroup storage of each type is allowed\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA) { if (env->prog->aux->arena) { verbose(env, "Only one arena per program\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks || !env->bpf_capable) { verbose(env, "CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON are required to use arena\n"); return -EPERM; } if (!env->prog->jit_requested) { verbose(env, "JIT is required to use arena\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (!bpf_jit_supports_arena()) { verbose(env, "JIT doesn't support arena\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } env->prog->aux->arena = (void *)map; if (!bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(env->prog->aux->arena)) { verbose(env, "arena's user address must be set via map_extra or mmap()\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int __add_used_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_map *map) { int i, err; /* check whether we recorded this map already */ for (i = 0; i < env->used_map_cnt; i++) if (env->used_maps[i] == map) return i; if (env->used_map_cnt >= MAX_USED_MAPS) { verbose(env, "The total number of maps per program has reached the limit of %u\n", MAX_USED_MAPS); return -E2BIG; } err = check_map_prog_compatibility(env, map, env->prog); if (err) return err; if (env->prog->sleepable) atomic64_inc(&map->sleepable_refcnt); /* hold the map. If the program is rejected by verifier, * the map will be released by release_maps() or it * will be used by the valid program until it's unloaded * and all maps are released in bpf_free_used_maps() */ bpf_map_inc(map); env->used_maps[env->used_map_cnt++] = map; if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY) { err = bpf_insn_array_init(map, env->prog); if (err) { verbose(env, "Failed to properly initialize insn array\n"); return err; } env->insn_array_maps[env->insn_array_map_cnt++] = map; } return env->used_map_cnt - 1; } /* Add map behind fd to used maps list, if it's not already there, and return * its index. * Returns <0 on error, or >= 0 index, on success. */ static int add_used_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int fd) { struct bpf_map *map; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) { verbose(env, "fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map\n", fd); return PTR_ERR(map); } return __add_used_map(env, map); } /* find and rewrite pseudo imm in ld_imm64 instructions: * * 1. if it accesses map FD, replace it with actual map pointer. * 2. if it accesses btf_id of a VAR, replace it with pointer to the var. * * NOTE: btf_vmlinux is required for converting pseudo btf_id. */ static int resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i, err; err = bpf_prog_calc_tag(env->prog); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM && BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEMSX) || insn->imm != 0)) { verbose(env, "BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux; struct bpf_map *map; int map_idx; u64 addr; u32 fd; if (i == insn_cnt - 1 || insn[1].code != 0 || insn[1].dst_reg != 0 || insn[1].src_reg != 0 || insn[1].off != 0) { verbose(env, "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn[0].src_reg == 0) /* valid generic load 64-bit imm */ goto next_insn; if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID) { aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; err = check_pseudo_btf_id(env, insn, aux); if (err) return err; goto next_insn; } if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) { aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; aux->ptr_type = PTR_TO_FUNC; goto next_insn; } /* In final convert_pseudo_ld_imm64() step, this is * converted into regular 64-bit imm load insn. */ switch (insn[0].src_reg) { case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE: case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE: break; case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD: case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX: if (insn[1].imm == 0) break; fallthrough; default: verbose(env, "unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } switch (insn[0].src_reg) { case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE: case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX: if (bpfptr_is_null(env->fd_array)) { verbose(env, "fd_idx without fd_array is invalid\n"); return -EPROTO; } if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&fd, env->fd_array, insn[0].imm * sizeof(fd), sizeof(fd))) return -EFAULT; break; default: fd = insn[0].imm; break; } map_idx = add_used_map(env, fd); if (map_idx < 0) return map_idx; map = env->used_maps[map_idx]; aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; aux->map_index = map_idx; if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX) { addr = (unsigned long)map; } else { u32 off = insn[1].imm; if (off >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "direct value offset of %u is not allowed\n", off); return -EINVAL; } if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { verbose(env, "no direct value access support for this map type\n"); return -EINVAL; } err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &addr, off); if (err) { verbose(env, "invalid access to map value pointer, value_size=%u off=%u\n", map->value_size, off); return err; } aux->map_off = off; addr += off; } insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; next_insn: insn++; i++; continue; } /* Basic sanity check before we invest more work here. */ if (!bpf_opcode_in_insntable(insn->code)) { verbose(env, "unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code); return -EINVAL; } } /* now all pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 instructions load valid * 'struct bpf_map *' into a register instead of user map_fd. * These pointers will be used later by verifier to validate map access. */ return 0; } /* drop refcnt of maps used by the rejected program */ static void release_maps(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { __bpf_free_used_maps(env->prog->aux, env->used_maps, env->used_map_cnt); } /* drop refcnt of maps used by the rejected program */ static void release_btfs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { __bpf_free_used_btfs(env->used_btfs, env->used_btf_cnt); } /* convert pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 into generic BPF_LD_IMM64 */ static void convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (insn->code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) continue; if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) continue; insn->src_reg = 0; } } /* single env->prog->insni[off] instruction was replaced with the range * insni[off, off + cnt). Adjust corresponding insn_aux_data by copying * [0, off) and [off, end) to new locations, so the patched range stays zero */ static void adjust_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *new_prog, u32 off, u32 cnt) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *data = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn *insn = new_prog->insnsi; u32 old_seen = data[off].seen; u32 prog_len; int i; /* aux info at OFF always needs adjustment, no matter fast path * (cnt == 1) is taken or not. There is no guarantee INSN at OFF is the * original insn at old prog. */ data[off].zext_dst = insn_has_def32(insn + off + cnt - 1); if (cnt == 1) return; prog_len = new_prog->len; memmove(data + off + cnt - 1, data + off, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (prog_len - off - cnt + 1)); memset(data + off, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (cnt - 1)); for (i = off; i < off + cnt - 1; i++) { /* Expand insni[off]'s seen count to the patched range. */ data[i].seen = old_seen; data[i].zext_dst = insn_has_def32(insn + i); } } static void adjust_subprog_starts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len) { int i; if (len == 1) return; /* NOTE: fake 'exit' subprog should be updated as well. */ for (i = 0; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (env->subprog_info[i].start <= off) continue; env->subprog_info[i].start += len - 1; } } static void release_insn_arrays(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int i; for (i = 0; i < env->insn_array_map_cnt; i++) bpf_insn_array_release(env->insn_array_maps[i]); } static void adjust_insn_arrays(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len) { int i; if (len == 1) return; for (i = 0; i < env->insn_array_map_cnt; i++) bpf_insn_array_adjust(env->insn_array_maps[i], off, len); } static void adjust_insn_arrays_after_remove(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len) { int i; for (i = 0; i < env->insn_array_map_cnt; i++) bpf_insn_array_adjust_after_remove(env->insn_array_maps[i], off, len); } static void adjust_poke_descs(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 len) { struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab; int i, sz = prog->aux->size_poke_tab; struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *desc; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { desc = &tab[i]; if (desc->insn_idx <= off) continue; desc->insn_idx += len - 1; } } static struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len) { struct bpf_prog *new_prog; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data = NULL; if (len > 1) { new_data = vrealloc(env->insn_aux_data, array_size(env->prog->len + len - 1, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data)), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); if (!new_data) return NULL; env->insn_aux_data = new_data; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, off, patch, len); if (IS_ERR(new_prog)) { if (PTR_ERR(new_prog) == -ERANGE) verbose(env, "insn %d cannot be patched due to 16-bit range\n", env->insn_aux_data[off].orig_idx); return NULL; } adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_prog, off, len); adjust_subprog_starts(env, off, len); adjust_insn_arrays(env, off, len); adjust_poke_descs(new_prog, off, len); return new_prog; } /* * For all jmp insns in a given 'prog' that point to 'tgt_idx' insn adjust the * jump offset by 'delta'. */ static int adjust_jmp_off(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 tgt_idx, u32 delta) { struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; u32 insn_cnt = prog->len, i; s32 imm; s16 off; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { u8 code = insn->code; if (tgt_idx <= i && i < tgt_idx + delta) continue; if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT) continue; if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) { if (i + 1 + insn->imm != tgt_idx) continue; if (check_add_overflow(insn->imm, delta, &imm)) return -ERANGE; insn->imm = imm; } else { if (i + 1 + insn->off != tgt_idx) continue; if (check_add_overflow(insn->off, delta, &off)) return -ERANGE; insn->off = off; } } return 0; } static int adjust_subprog_starts_after_remove(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt) { int i, j; /* find first prog starting at or after off (first to remove) */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) if (env->subprog_info[i].start >= off) break; /* find first prog starting at or after off + cnt (first to stay) */ for (j = i; j < env->subprog_cnt; j++) if (env->subprog_info[j].start >= off + cnt) break; /* if j doesn't start exactly at off + cnt, we are just removing * the front of previous prog */ if (env->subprog_info[j].start != off + cnt) j--; if (j > i) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; int move; /* move fake 'exit' subprog as well */ move = env->subprog_cnt + 1 - j; memmove(env->subprog_info + i, env->subprog_info + j, sizeof(*env->subprog_info) * move); env->subprog_cnt -= j - i; /* remove func_info */ if (aux->func_info) { move = aux->func_info_cnt - j; memmove(aux->func_info + i, aux->func_info + j, sizeof(*aux->func_info) * move); aux->func_info_cnt -= j - i; /* func_info->insn_off is set after all code rewrites, * in adjust_btf_func() - no need to adjust */ } } else { /* convert i from "first prog to remove" to "first to adjust" */ if (env->subprog_info[i].start == off) i++; } /* update fake 'exit' subprog as well */ for (; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) env->subprog_info[i].start -= cnt; return 0; } static int bpf_adj_linfo_after_remove(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; u32 i, l_off, l_cnt, nr_linfo; struct bpf_line_info *linfo; nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; if (!nr_linfo) return 0; linfo = prog->aux->linfo; /* find first line info to remove, count lines to be removed */ for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) if (linfo[i].insn_off >= off) break; l_off = i; l_cnt = 0; for (; i < nr_linfo; i++) if (linfo[i].insn_off < off + cnt) l_cnt++; else break; /* First live insn doesn't match first live linfo, it needs to "inherit" * last removed linfo. prog is already modified, so prog->len == off * means no live instructions after (tail of the program was removed). */ if (prog->len != off && l_cnt && (i == nr_linfo || linfo[i].insn_off != off + cnt)) { l_cnt--; linfo[--i].insn_off = off + cnt; } /* remove the line info which refer to the removed instructions */ if (l_cnt) { memmove(linfo + l_off, linfo + i, sizeof(*linfo) * (nr_linfo - i)); prog->aux->nr_linfo -= l_cnt; nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; } /* pull all linfo[i].insn_off >= off + cnt in by cnt */ for (i = l_off; i < nr_linfo; i++) linfo[i].insn_off -= cnt; /* fix up all subprogs (incl. 'exit') which start >= off */ for (i = 0; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) if (env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx > l_off) { /* program may have started in the removed region but * may not be fully removed */ if (env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx >= l_off + l_cnt) env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx -= l_cnt; else env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx = l_off; } return 0; } /* * Clean up dynamically allocated fields of aux data for instructions [start, ...] */ static void clear_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int start, int len) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; int end = start + len; int i; for (i = start; i < end; i++) { if (aux_data[i].jt) { kvfree(aux_data[i].jt); aux_data[i].jt = NULL; } if (bpf_is_ldimm64(&insns[i])) i++; } } static int verifier_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; unsigned int orig_prog_len = env->prog->len; int err; if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(env, off, cnt); /* Should be called before bpf_remove_insns, as it uses prog->insnsi */ clear_insn_aux_data(env, off, cnt); err = bpf_remove_insns(env->prog, off, cnt); if (err) return err; err = adjust_subprog_starts_after_remove(env, off, cnt); if (err) return err; err = bpf_adj_linfo_after_remove(env, off, cnt); if (err) return err; adjust_insn_arrays_after_remove(env, off, cnt); memmove(aux_data + off, aux_data + off + cnt, sizeof(*aux_data) * (orig_prog_len - off - cnt)); return 0; } /* The verifier does more data flow analysis than llvm and will not * explore branches that are dead at run time. Malicious programs can * have dead code too. Therefore replace all dead at-run-time code * with 'ja -1'. * * Just nops are not optimal, e.g. if they would sit at the end of the * program and through another bug we would manage to jump there, then * we'd execute beyond program memory otherwise. Returning exception * code also wouldn't work since we can have subprogs where the dead * code could be located. */ static void sanitize_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn trap = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -1); struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { if (aux_data[i].seen) continue; memcpy(insn + i, &trap, sizeof(trap)); aux_data[i].zext_dst = false; } } static bool insn_is_cond_jump(u8 code) { u8 op; op = BPF_OP(code); if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32) return op != BPF_JA; if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP) return false; return op != BPF_JA && op != BPF_EXIT && op != BPF_CALL; } static void opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn ja = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0); struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (!insn_is_cond_jump(insn->code)) continue; if (!aux_data[i + 1].seen) ja.off = insn->off; else if (!aux_data[i + 1 + insn->off].seen) ja.off = 0; else continue; if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) bpf_prog_offload_replace_insn(env, i, &ja); memcpy(insn, &ja, sizeof(ja)); } } static int opt_remove_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i, err; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { int j; j = 0; while (i + j < insn_cnt && !aux_data[i + j].seen) j++; if (!j) continue; err = verifier_remove_insns(env, i, j); if (err) return err; insn_cnt = env->prog->len; } return 0; } static const struct bpf_insn NOP = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0); static const struct bpf_insn MAY_GOTO_0 = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, 0, 0); static int opt_remove_nops(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; bool is_may_goto_0, is_ja; int i, err; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { is_may_goto_0 = !memcmp(&insn[i], &MAY_GOTO_0, sizeof(MAY_GOTO_0)); is_ja = !memcmp(&insn[i], &NOP, sizeof(NOP)); if (!is_may_goto_0 && !is_ja) continue; err = verifier_remove_insns(env, i, 1); if (err) return err; insn_cnt--; /* Go back one insn to catch may_goto +1; may_goto +0 sequence */ i -= (is_may_goto_0 && i > 0) ? 2 : 1; } return 0; } static int opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr) { struct bpf_insn *patch; /* use env->insn_buf as two independent buffers */ struct bpf_insn *zext_patch = env->insn_buf; struct bpf_insn *rnd_hi32_patch = &env->insn_buf[2]; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; int i, patch_len, delta = 0, len = env->prog->len; struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; struct bpf_prog *new_prog; bool rnd_hi32; rnd_hi32 = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32; zext_patch[1] = BPF_ZEXT_REG(0); rnd_hi32_patch[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, 0); rnd_hi32_patch[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32); rnd_hi32_patch[3] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, 0, BPF_REG_AX); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { int adj_idx = i + delta; struct bpf_insn insn; int load_reg; insn = insns[adj_idx]; load_reg = insn_def_regno(&insn); if (!aux[adj_idx].zext_dst) { u8 code, class; u32 imm_rnd; if (!rnd_hi32) continue; code = insn.code; class = BPF_CLASS(code); if (load_reg == -1) continue; /* NOTE: arg "reg" (the fourth one) is only used for * BPF_STX + SRC_OP, so it is safe to pass NULL * here. */ if (is_reg64(&insn, load_reg, NULL, DST_OP)) { if (class == BPF_LD && BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IMM) i++; continue; } /* ctx load could be transformed into wider load. */ if (class == BPF_LDX && aux[adj_idx].ptr_type == PTR_TO_CTX) continue; imm_rnd = get_random_u32(); rnd_hi32_patch[0] = insn; rnd_hi32_patch[1].imm = imm_rnd; rnd_hi32_patch[3].dst_reg = load_reg; patch = rnd_hi32_patch; patch_len = 4; goto apply_patch_buffer; } /* Add in an zero-extend instruction if a) the JIT has requested * it or b) it's a CMPXCHG. * * The latter is because: BPF_CMPXCHG always loads a value into * R0, therefore always zero-extends. However some archs' * equivalent instruction only does this load when the * comparison is successful. This detail of CMPXCHG is * orthogonal to the general zero-extension behaviour of the * CPU, so it's treated independently of bpf_jit_needs_zext. */ if (!bpf_jit_needs_zext() && !is_cmpxchg_insn(&insn)) continue; /* Zero-extension is done by the caller. */ if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(&insn)) continue; if (verifier_bug_if(load_reg == -1, env, "zext_dst is set, but no reg is defined")) return -EFAULT; zext_patch[0] = insn; zext_patch[1].dst_reg = load_reg; zext_patch[1].src_reg = load_reg; patch = zext_patch; patch_len = 2; apply_patch_buffer: new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, adj_idx, patch, patch_len); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = new_prog; insns = new_prog->insnsi; aux = env->insn_aux_data; delta += patch_len - 1; } return 0; } /* convert load instructions that access fields of a context type into a * sequence of instructions that access fields of the underlying structure: * struct __sk_buff -> struct sk_buff * struct bpf_sock_ops -> struct sock */ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprogs = env->subprog_info; const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops = env->ops; int i, cnt, size, ctx_field_size, ret, delta = 0, epilogue_cnt = 0; const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; struct bpf_insn *epilogue_buf = env->epilogue_buf; struct bpf_insn *insn_buf = env->insn_buf; struct bpf_insn *insn; u32 target_size, size_default, off; struct bpf_prog *new_prog; enum bpf_access_type type; bool is_narrower_load; int epilogue_idx = 0; if (ops->gen_epilogue) { epilogue_cnt = ops->gen_epilogue(epilogue_buf, env->prog, -(subprogs[0].stack_depth + 8)); if (epilogue_cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verifier_bug(env, "epilogue is too long"); return -EFAULT; } else if (epilogue_cnt) { /* Save the ARG_PTR_TO_CTX for the epilogue to use */ cnt = 0; subprogs[0].stack_depth += 8; insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_1, -subprogs[0].stack_depth); insn_buf[cnt++] = env->prog->insnsi[0]; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = new_prog; delta += cnt - 1; ret = add_kfunc_in_insns(env, epilogue_buf, epilogue_cnt - 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } if (ops->gen_prologue || env->seen_direct_write) { if (!ops->gen_prologue) { verifier_bug(env, "gen_prologue is null"); return -EFAULT; } cnt = ops->gen_prologue(insn_buf, env->seen_direct_write, env->prog); if (cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verifier_bug(env, "prologue is too long"); return -EFAULT; } else if (cnt) { new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = new_prog; delta += cnt - 1; ret = add_kfunc_in_insns(env, insn_buf, cnt - 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } if (delta) WARN_ON(adjust_jmp_off(env->prog, 0, delta)); if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) return 0; insn = env->prog->insnsi + delta; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { bpf_convert_ctx_access_t convert_ctx_access; u8 mode; if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].nospec) { WARN_ON_ONCE(env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].alu_state); struct bpf_insn *patch = insn_buf; *patch++ = BPF_ST_NOSPEC(); *patch++ = *insn; cnt = patch - insn_buf; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; /* This can not be easily merged with the * nospec_result-case, because an insn may require a * nospec before and after itself. Therefore also do not * 'continue' here but potentially apply further * patching to insn. *insn should equal patch[1] now. */ } if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_W)) { type = BPF_READ; } else if (insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) { type = BPF_WRITE; } else if ((insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW)) && env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type == PTR_TO_ARENA) { insn->code = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_SIZE(insn->code); env->prog->aux->num_exentries++; continue; } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT) && epilogue_cnt && i + delta < subprogs[1].start) { /* Generate epilogue for the main prog */ if (epilogue_idx) { /* jump back to the earlier generated epilogue */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP32_A(epilogue_idx - i - delta - 1); cnt = 1; } else { memcpy(insn_buf, epilogue_buf, epilogue_cnt * sizeof(*epilogue_buf)); cnt = epilogue_cnt; /* epilogue_idx cannot be 0. It must have at * least one ctx ptr saving insn before the * epilogue. */ epilogue_idx = i + delta; } goto patch_insn_buf; } else { continue; } if (type == BPF_WRITE && env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].nospec_result) { /* nospec_result is only used to mitigate Spectre v4 and * to limit verification-time for Spectre v1. */ struct bpf_insn *patch = insn_buf; *patch++ = *insn; *patch++ = BPF_ST_NOSPEC(); cnt = patch - insn_buf; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; continue; } switch ((int)env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type) { case PTR_TO_CTX: if (!ops->convert_ctx_access) continue; convert_ctx_access = ops->convert_ctx_access; break; case PTR_TO_SOCKET: case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: convert_ctx_access = bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access; break; case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: convert_ctx_access = bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access; break; case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: convert_ctx_access = bpf_xdp_sock_convert_ctx_access; break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED: /* PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC always has a valid lifetime, unlike * PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and an active ref_obj_id, but the same cannot * be said once it is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED, hence we must handle * any faults for loads into such types. BPF_WRITE is disallowed * for this case. */ case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | PTR_UNTRUSTED: case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED: if (type == BPF_READ) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM) insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_SIZE((insn)->code); else insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_SIZE((insn)->code); env->prog->aux->num_exentries++; } continue; case PTR_TO_ARENA: if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX) { if (!bpf_jit_supports_insn(insn, true)) { verbose(env, "sign extending loads from arena are not supported yet\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } insn->code = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) | BPF_PROBE_MEM32SX | BPF_SIZE(insn->code); } else { insn->code = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_SIZE(insn->code); } env->prog->aux->num_exentries++; continue; default: continue; } ctx_field_size = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ctx_field_size; size = BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn); mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); /* If the read access is a narrower load of the field, * convert to a 4/8-byte load, to minimum program type specific * convert_ctx_access changes. If conversion is successful, * we will apply proper mask to the result. */ is_narrower_load = size < ctx_field_size; size_default = bpf_ctx_off_adjust_machine(ctx_field_size); off = insn->off; if (is_narrower_load) { u8 size_code; if (type == BPF_WRITE) { verifier_bug(env, "narrow ctx access misconfigured"); return -EFAULT; } size_code = BPF_H; if (ctx_field_size == 4) size_code = BPF_W; else if (ctx_field_size == 8) size_code = BPF_DW; insn->off = off & ~(size_default - 1); insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | size_code; } target_size = 0; cnt = convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog, &target_size); if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE || (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) { verifier_bug(env, "error during ctx access conversion (%d)", cnt); return -EFAULT; } if (is_narrower_load && size < target_size) { u8 shift = bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset( off, size, size_default) * 8; if (shift && cnt + 1 >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verifier_bug(env, "narrow ctx load misconfigured"); return -EFAULT; } if (ctx_field_size <= 4) { if (shift) insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, insn->dst_reg, shift); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg, (1 << size * 8) - 1); } else { if (shift) insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, insn->dst_reg, shift); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg, (1ULL << size * 8) - 1); } } if (mode == BPF_MEMSX) insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg, size * 8, 0); patch_insn_buf: new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */ env->prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; } return 0; } static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog, **func, *tmp; int i, j, subprog_start, subprog_end = 0, len, subprog; struct bpf_map *map_ptr; struct bpf_insn *insn; void *old_bpf_func; int err, num_exentries; int old_len, subprog_start_adjustment = 0; if (env->subprog_cnt <= 1) return 0; for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (!bpf_pseudo_func(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; /* Upon error here we cannot fall back to interpreter but * need a hard reject of the program. Thus -EFAULT is * propagated in any case. */ subprog = find_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); if (verifier_bug_if(subprog < 0, env, "No program to jit at insn %d", i + insn->imm + 1)) return -EFAULT; /* temporarily remember subprog id inside insn instead of * aux_data, since next loop will split up all insns into funcs */ insn->off = subprog; /* remember original imm in case JIT fails and fallback * to interpreter will be needed */ env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm = insn->imm; /* point imm to __bpf_call_base+1 from JITs point of view */ insn->imm = 1; if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { #if defined(MODULES_VADDR) u64 addr = MODULES_VADDR; #else u64 addr = VMALLOC_START; #endif /* jit (e.g. x86_64) may emit fewer instructions * if it learns a u32 imm is the same as a u64 imm. * Set close enough to possible prog address. */ insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; } } err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(prog); if (err) goto out_undo_insn; err = -ENOMEM; func = kcalloc(env->subprog_cnt, sizeof(prog), GFP_KERNEL); if (!func) goto out_undo_insn; for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { subprog_start = subprog_end; subprog_end = env->subprog_info[i + 1].start; len = subprog_end - subprog_start; /* bpf_prog_run() doesn't call subprogs directly, * hence main prog stats include the runtime of subprogs. * subprogs don't have IDs and not reachable via prog_get_next_id * func[i]->stats will never be accessed and stays NULL */ func[i] = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(bpf_prog_size(len), GFP_USER); if (!func[i]) goto out_free; memcpy(func[i]->insnsi, &prog->insnsi[subprog_start], len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn)); func[i]->type = prog->type; func[i]->len = len; if (bpf_prog_calc_tag(func[i])) goto out_free; func[i]->is_func = 1; func[i]->sleepable = prog->sleepable; func[i]->aux->func_idx = i; /* Below members will be freed only at prog->aux */ func[i]->aux->btf = prog->aux->btf; func[i]->aux->subprog_start = subprog_start + subprog_start_adjustment; func[i]->aux->func_info = prog->aux->func_info; func[i]->aux->func_info_cnt = prog->aux->func_info_cnt; func[i]->aux->poke_tab = prog->aux->poke_tab; func[i]->aux->size_poke_tab = prog->aux->size_poke_tab; func[i]->aux->main_prog_aux = prog->aux; for (j = 0; j < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; j++) { struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke; poke = &prog->aux->poke_tab[j]; if (poke->insn_idx < subprog_end && poke->insn_idx >= subprog_start) poke->aux = func[i]->aux; } func[i]->aux->name[0] = 'F'; func[i]->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[i].stack_depth; if (env->subprog_info[i].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) func[i]->aux->jits_use_priv_stack = true; func[i]->jit_requested = 1; func[i]->blinding_requested = prog->blinding_requested; func[i]->aux->kfunc_tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; func[i]->aux->kfunc_btf_tab = prog->aux->kfunc_btf_tab; func[i]->aux->linfo = prog->aux->linfo; func[i]->aux->nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; func[i]->aux->jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo; func[i]->aux->linfo_idx = env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx; func[i]->aux->arena = prog->aux->arena; func[i]->aux->used_maps = env->used_maps; func[i]->aux->used_map_cnt = env->used_map_cnt; num_exentries = 0; insn = func[i]->insnsi; for (j = 0; j < func[i]->len; j++, insn++) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM32 || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM32SX || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEMSX)) num_exentries++; if ((BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX || BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ST) && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM32) num_exentries++; if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC) num_exentries++; } func[i]->aux->num_exentries = num_exentries; func[i]->aux->tail_call_reachable = env->subprog_info[i].tail_call_reachable; func[i]->aux->exception_cb = env->subprog_info[i].is_exception_cb; func[i]->aux->changes_pkt_data = env->subprog_info[i].changes_pkt_data; func[i]->aux->might_sleep = env->subprog_info[i].might_sleep; if (!i) func[i]->aux->exception_boundary = env->seen_exception; /* * To properly pass the absolute subprog start to jit * all instruction adjustments should be accumulated */ old_len = func[i]->len; func[i] = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]); subprog_start_adjustment += func[i]->len - old_len; if (!func[i]->jited) { err = -ENOTSUPP; goto out_free; } cond_resched(); } /* at this point all bpf functions were successfully JITed * now populate all bpf_calls with correct addresses and * run last pass of JIT */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { insn = func[i]->insnsi; for (j = 0; j < func[i]->len; j++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { subprog = insn->off; insn[0].imm = (u32)(long)func[subprog]->bpf_func; insn[1].imm = ((u64)(long)func[subprog]->bpf_func) >> 32; continue; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; subprog = insn->off; insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(func[subprog]->bpf_func); } /* we use the aux data to keep a list of the start addresses * of the JITed images for each function in the program * * for some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field * might not be large enough to hold the offset of the start * address of the callee's JITed image from __bpf_call_base * * in such cases, we can lookup the start address of a callee * by using its subprog id, available from the off field of * the call instruction, as an index for this list */ func[i]->aux->func = func; func[i]->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt; func[i]->aux->real_func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt; } for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { old_bpf_func = func[i]->bpf_func; tmp = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]); if (tmp != func[i] || func[i]->bpf_func != old_bpf_func) { verbose(env, "JIT doesn't support bpf-to-bpf calls\n"); err = -ENOTSUPP; goto out_free; } cond_resched(); } /* * Cleanup func[i]->aux fields which aren't required * or can become invalid in future */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { func[i]->aux->used_maps = NULL; func[i]->aux->used_map_cnt = 0; } /* finally lock prog and jit images for all functions and * populate kallsysm. Begin at the first subprogram, since * bpf_prog_load will add the kallsyms for the main program. */ for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(func[i]); if (err) goto out_free; } for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(func[i]); /* Last step: make now unused interpreter insns from main * prog consistent for later dump requests, so they can * later look the same as if they were interpreted only. */ for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { insn[0].imm = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; insn[1].imm = insn->off; insn->off = 0; continue; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; insn->off = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; subprog = find_subprog(env, i + insn->off + 1); insn->imm = subprog; } prog->jited = 1; prog->bpf_func = func[0]->bpf_func; prog->jited_len = func[0]->jited_len; prog->aux->extable = func[0]->aux->extable; prog->aux->num_exentries = func[0]->aux->num_exentries; prog->aux->func = func; prog->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt; prog->aux->real_func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt; prog->aux->bpf_exception_cb = (void *)func[env->exception_callback_subprog]->bpf_func; prog->aux->exception_boundary = func[0]->aux->exception_boundary; bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(prog); return 0; out_free: /* We failed JIT'ing, so at this point we need to unregister poke * descriptors from subprogs, so that kernel is not attempting to * patch it anymore as we're freeing the subprog JIT memory. */ for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { map_ptr = prog->aux->poke_tab[i].tail_call.map; map_ptr->ops->map_poke_untrack(map_ptr, prog->aux); } /* At this point we're guaranteed that poke descriptors are not * live anymore. We can just unlink its descriptor table as it's * released with the main prog. */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (!func[i]) continue; func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL; bpf_jit_free(func[i]); } kfree(func); out_undo_insn: /* cleanup main prog to be interpreted */ prog->jit_requested = 0; prog->blinding_requested = 0; for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; insn->off = 0; insn->imm = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; } bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(prog); return err; } static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; bool has_kfunc_call = bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(prog); int i, depth; #endif int err = 0; if (env->prog->jit_requested && !bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) { err = jit_subprogs(env); if (err == 0) return 0; if (err == -EFAULT) return err; } #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON if (has_kfunc_call) { verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) { /* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet. */ verbose(env, "tail_calls are not allowed in non-JITed programs with bpf-to-bpf calls\n"); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { /* When JIT fails the progs with callback calls * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet. */ verbose(env, "callbacks are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; depth = get_callee_stack_depth(env, insn, i); if (depth < 0) return depth; bpf_patch_call_args(insn, depth); } err = 0; #endif return err; } /* replace a generic kfunc with a specialized version if necessary */ static int specialize_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; bool seen_direct_write; void *xdp_kfunc; bool is_rdonly; u32 func_id = desc->func_id; u16 offset = desc->offset; unsigned long addr = desc->addr; if (offset) /* return if module BTF is used */ return 0; if (bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_id(func_id)) { xdp_kfunc = bpf_dev_bound_resolve_kfunc(prog, func_id); if (xdp_kfunc) addr = (unsigned long)xdp_kfunc; /* fallback to default kfunc when not supported by netdev */ } else if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb]) { seen_direct_write = env->seen_direct_write; is_rdonly = !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, BPF_WRITE); if (is_rdonly) addr = (unsigned long)bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly; /* restore env->seen_direct_write to its original value, since * may_access_direct_pkt_data mutates it */ env->seen_direct_write = seen_direct_write; } else if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_set_dentry_xattr]) { if (bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(prog)) addr = (unsigned long)bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked; } else if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_remove_dentry_xattr]) { if (bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(prog)) addr = (unsigned long)bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked; } else if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_file]) { if (!env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].non_sleepable) addr = (unsigned long)bpf_dynptr_from_file_sleepable; } desc->addr = addr; return 0; } static void __fixup_collection_insert_kfunc(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux, u16 struct_meta_reg, u16 node_offset_reg, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, int *cnt) { struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta; struct bpf_insn addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(struct_meta_reg, (long)kptr_struct_meta) }; insn_buf[0] = addr[0]; insn_buf[1] = addr[1]; insn_buf[2] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(node_offset_reg, insn_aux->insert_off); insn_buf[3] = *insn; *cnt = 4; } static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, int insn_idx, int *cnt) { struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; int err; if (!insn->imm) { verbose(env, "invalid kernel function call not eliminated in verifier pass\n"); return -EINVAL; } *cnt = 0; /* insn->imm has the btf func_id. Replace it with an offset relative to * __bpf_call_base, unless the JIT needs to call functions that are * further than 32 bits away (bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()). */ desc = find_kfunc_desc(env->prog, insn->imm, insn->off); if (!desc) { verifier_bug(env, "kernel function descriptor not found for func_id %u", insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } err = specialize_kfunc(env, desc, insn_idx); if (err) return err; if (!bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(desc->addr); if (insn->off) return 0; if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_new_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) { struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta; struct bpf_insn addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, (long)kptr_struct_meta) }; u64 obj_new_size = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].obj_new_size; if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl] && kptr_struct_meta) { verifier_bug(env, "NULL kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d", insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, obj_new_size); insn_buf[1] = addr[0]; insn_buf[2] = addr[1]; insn_buf[3] = *insn; *cnt = 4; } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_drop_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl]) { struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta; struct bpf_insn addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, (long)kptr_struct_meta) }; if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl] && kptr_struct_meta) { verifier_bug(env, "NULL kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d", insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl] && !kptr_struct_meta) { verifier_bug(env, "kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d", insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } insn_buf[0] = addr[0]; insn_buf[1] = addr[1]; insn_buf[2] = *insn; *cnt = 3; } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta; int struct_meta_reg = BPF_REG_3; int node_offset_reg = BPF_REG_4; /* rbtree_add has extra 'less' arg, so args-to-fixup are in diff regs */ if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { struct_meta_reg = BPF_REG_4; node_offset_reg = BPF_REG_5; } if (!kptr_struct_meta) { verifier_bug(env, "kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d", insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } __fixup_collection_insert_kfunc(&env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx], struct_meta_reg, node_offset_reg, insn, insn_buf, cnt); } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rdonly_cast]) { insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1); *cnt = 1; } if (env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].arg_prog) { u32 regno = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].arg_prog; struct bpf_insn ld_addrs[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(regno, (long)env->prog->aux) }; int idx = *cnt; insn_buf[idx++] = ld_addrs[0]; insn_buf[idx++] = ld_addrs[1]; insn_buf[idx++] = *insn; *cnt = idx; } return 0; } /* The function requires that first instruction in 'patch' is insnsi[prog->len - 1] */ static int add_hidden_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *patch, int len) { struct bpf_subprog_info *info = env->subprog_info; int cnt = env->subprog_cnt; struct bpf_prog *prog; /* We only reserve one slot for hidden subprogs in subprog_info. */ if (env->hidden_subprog_cnt) { verifier_bug(env, "only one hidden subprog supported"); return -EFAULT; } /* We're not patching any existing instruction, just appending the new * ones for the hidden subprog. Hence all of the adjustment operations * in bpf_patch_insn_data are no-ops. */ prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, env->prog->len - 1, patch, len); if (!prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = prog; info[cnt + 1].start = info[cnt].start; info[cnt].start = prog->len - len + 1; env->subprog_cnt++; env->hidden_subprog_cnt++; return 0; } /* Do various post-verification rewrites in a single program pass. * These rewrites simplify JIT and interpreter implementations. */ static int do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; enum bpf_attach_type eatype = prog->expected_attach_type; enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog); struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; const struct bpf_func_proto *fn; const int insn_cnt = prog->len; const struct bpf_map_ops *ops; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux; struct bpf_insn *insn_buf = env->insn_buf; struct bpf_prog *new_prog; struct bpf_map *map_ptr; int i, ret, cnt, delta = 0, cur_subprog = 0; struct bpf_subprog_info *subprogs = env->subprog_info; u16 stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; u16 stack_depth_extra = 0; if (env->seen_exception && !env->exception_callback_subprog) { struct bpf_insn *patch = insn_buf; *patch++ = env->prog->insnsi[insn_cnt - 1]; *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1); *patch++ = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); ret = add_hidden_subprog(env, insn_buf, patch - insn_buf); if (ret < 0) return ret; prog = env->prog; insn = prog->insnsi; env->exception_callback_subprog = env->subprog_cnt - 1; /* Don't update insn_cnt, as add_hidden_subprog always appends insns */ mark_subprog_exc_cb(env, env->exception_callback_subprog); } for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt;) { if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X) && insn->imm) { if ((insn->off == BPF_ADDR_SPACE_CAST && insn->imm == 1) || (((struct bpf_map *)env->prog->aux->arena)->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_USER_CONV)) { /* convert to 32-bit mov that clears upper 32-bit */ insn->code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X; /* clear off and imm, so it's a normal 'wX = wY' from JIT pov */ insn->off = 0; insn->imm = 0; } /* cast from as(0) to as(1) should be handled by JIT */ goto next_insn; } if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].needs_zext) /* Convert BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 to 32-bit ALU */ insn->code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(insn->code) | BPF_SRC(insn->code); /* Make sdiv/smod divide-by-minus-one exceptions impossible. */ if ((insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K)) && insn->off == 1 && insn->imm == -1) { bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64; bool isdiv = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV; struct bpf_insn *patch = insn_buf; if (isdiv) *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_NEG | BPF_K, insn->dst_reg, 0, 0, 0); else *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(insn->dst_reg, 0); cnt = patch - insn_buf; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Make divide-by-zero and divide-by-minus-one exceptions impossible. */ if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X)) { bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64; bool isdiv = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV; bool is_sdiv = isdiv && insn->off == 1; bool is_smod = !isdiv && insn->off == 1; struct bpf_insn *patch = insn_buf; if (is_sdiv) { /* [R,W]x sdiv 0 -> 0 * LLONG_MIN sdiv -1 -> LLONG_MIN * INT_MIN sdiv -1 -> INT_MIN */ *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_AX, insn->src_reg); *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_ADD | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 4, 1); *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 1, 0); *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, insn->dst_reg, 0, 0, 0); /* BPF_NEG(LLONG_MIN) == -LLONG_MIN == LLONG_MIN */ *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_NEG | BPF_K, insn->dst_reg, 0, 0, 0); *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = *insn; cnt = patch - insn_buf; } else if (is_smod) { /* [R,W]x mod 0 -> [R,W]x */ /* [R,W]x mod -1 -> 0 */ *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_AX, insn->src_reg); *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_ADD | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 3, 1); *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 3 + (is64 ? 0 : 1), 1); *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(insn->dst_reg, 0); *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = *insn; if (!is64) { *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_REG(insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg); } cnt = patch - insn_buf; } else if (isdiv) { /* [R,W]x div 0 -> 0 */ *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JNE | BPF_K, insn->src_reg, 0, 2, 0); *patch++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg); *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = *insn; cnt = patch - insn_buf; } else { /* [R,W]x mod 0 -> [R,W]x */ *patch++ = BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, insn->src_reg, 0, 1 + (is64 ? 0 : 1), 0); *patch++ = *insn; if (!is64) { *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_REG(insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg); } cnt = patch - insn_buf; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Make it impossible to de-reference a userspace address */ if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEMSX)) { struct bpf_insn *patch = insn_buf; u64 uaddress_limit = bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(); if (!uaddress_limit) goto next_insn; *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_AX, insn->src_reg); if (insn->off) *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_AX, insn->off); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32); *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_AX, uaddress_limit >> 32, 2); *patch++ = *insn; *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(insn->dst_reg, 0); cnt = patch - insn_buf; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement LD_ABS and LD_IND with a rewrite, if supported by the program type. */ if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LD && (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND)) { cnt = env->ops->gen_ld_abs(insn, insn_buf); if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verifier_bug(env, "%d insns generated for ld_abs", cnt); return -EFAULT; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Rewrite pointer arithmetic to mitigate speculation attacks. */ if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X)) { const u8 code_add = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X; const u8 code_sub = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X; struct bpf_insn *patch = insn_buf; bool issrc, isneg, isimm; u32 off_reg; aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; if (!aux->alu_state || aux->alu_state == BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER) goto next_insn; isneg = aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE; issrc = (aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_SANITIZE) == BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC; isimm = aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE; off_reg = issrc ? insn->src_reg : insn->dst_reg; if (isimm) { *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit); } else { if (isneg) *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1); *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_AX, 0); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_AX, 63); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); } if (!issrc) *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg); insn->src_reg = BPF_REG_AX; if (isneg) insn->code = insn->code == code_add ? code_sub : code_add; *patch++ = *insn; if (issrc && isneg && !isimm) *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1); cnt = patch - insn_buf; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } if (is_may_goto_insn(insn) && bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto()) { int stack_off_cnt = -stack_depth - 16; /* * Two 8 byte slots, depth-16 stores the count, and * depth-8 stores the start timestamp of the loop. * * The starting value of count is BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS * (0xffff). Every iteration loads it and subs it by 1, * until the value becomes 0 in AX (thus, 1 in stack), * after which we call arch_bpf_timed_may_goto, which * either sets AX to 0xffff to keep looping, or to 0 * upon timeout. AX is then stored into the stack. In * the next iteration, we either see 0 and break out, or * continue iterating until the next time value is 0 * after subtraction, rinse and repeat. */ stack_depth_extra = 16; insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_AX, BPF_REG_10, stack_off_cnt); if (insn->off >= 0) insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off + 5); else insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off - 1); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, 1); insn_buf[3] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 2); /* * AX is used as an argument to pass in stack_off_cnt * (to add to r10/fp), and also as the return value of * the call to arch_bpf_timed_may_goto. */ insn_buf[4] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, stack_off_cnt); insn_buf[5] = BPF_EMIT_CALL(arch_bpf_timed_may_goto); insn_buf[6] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_AX, stack_off_cnt); cnt = 7; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } else if (is_may_goto_insn(insn)) { int stack_off = -stack_depth - 8; stack_depth_extra = 8; insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_AX, BPF_REG_10, stack_off); if (insn->off >= 0) insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off + 2); else insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off - 1); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, 1); insn_buf[3] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_AX, stack_off); cnt = 4; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) goto next_insn; if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) goto next_insn; if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) { ret = fixup_kfunc_call(env, insn, insn_buf, i + delta, &cnt); if (ret) return ret; if (cnt == 0) goto next_insn; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Skip inlining the helper call if the JIT does it. */ if (bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(insn->imm)) goto next_insn; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm) prog->dst_needed = 1; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32) bpf_user_rnd_init_once(); if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_override_return) prog->kprobe_override = 1; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { /* If we tail call into other programs, we * cannot make any assumptions since they can * be replaced dynamically during runtime in * the program array. */ prog->cb_access = 1; if (!allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(env)) prog->aux->stack_depth = MAX_BPF_STACK; prog->aux->max_pkt_offset = MAX_PACKET_OFF; /* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode to avoid * conditional branch in the interpreter for every normal * call and to prevent accidental JITing by JIT compiler * that doesn't support bpf_tail_call yet */ insn->imm = 0; insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL; aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; if (env->bpf_capable && !prog->blinding_requested && prog->jit_requested && !bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux) && !bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux) && !bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux)) { struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor desc = { .reason = BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL, .tail_call.map = aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr, .tail_call.key = bpf_map_key_immediate(aux), .insn_idx = i + delta, }; ret = bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(prog, &desc); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "adding tail call poke descriptor failed\n"); return ret; } insn->imm = ret + 1; goto next_insn; } if (!bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux)) goto next_insn; /* instead of changing every JIT dealing with tail_call * emit two extra insns: * if (index >= max_entries) goto out; * index &= array->index_mask; * to avoid out-of-bounds cpu speculation */ if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux)) { verbose(env, "tail_call abusing map_ptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } map_ptr = aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr; insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_3, map_ptr->max_entries, 2); insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3, container_of(map_ptr, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask); insn_buf[2] = *insn; cnt = 3; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback) { /* The verifier will process callback_fn as many times as necessary * with different maps and the register states prepared by * set_timer_callback_state will be accurate. * * The following use case is valid: * map1 is shared by prog1, prog2, prog3. * prog1 calls bpf_timer_init for some map1 elements * prog2 calls bpf_timer_set_callback for some map1 elements. * Those that were not bpf_timer_init-ed will return -EINVAL. * prog3 calls bpf_timer_start for some map1 elements. * Those that were not both bpf_timer_init-ed and * bpf_timer_set_callback-ed will return -EINVAL. */ struct bpf_insn ld_addrs[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_3, (long)prog->aux), }; insn_buf[0] = ld_addrs[0]; insn_buf[1] = ld_addrs[1]; insn_buf[2] = *insn; cnt = 3; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto patch_call_imm; } if (is_storage_get_function(insn->imm)) { if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].non_sleepable) insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, (__force __s32)GFP_ATOMIC); else insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, (__force __s32)GFP_KERNEL); insn_buf[1] = *insn; cnt = 2; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto patch_call_imm; } /* bpf_per_cpu_ptr() and bpf_this_cpu_ptr() */ if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].call_with_percpu_alloc_ptr) { /* patch with 'r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0)' since for percpu data, * bpf_mem_alloc() returns a ptr to the percpu data ptr. */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 0); insn_buf[1] = *insn; cnt = 2; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto patch_call_imm; } /* BPF_EMIT_CALL() assumptions in some of the map_gen_lookup * and other inlining handlers are currently limited to 64 bit * only. */ if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_redirect_map || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem)) { aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux)) goto patch_call_imm; map_ptr = aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr; ops = map_ptr->ops; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && ops->map_gen_lookup) { cnt = ops->map_gen_lookup(map_ptr, insn_buf); if (cnt == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto patch_map_ops_generic; if (cnt <= 0 || cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verifier_bug(env, "%d insns generated for map lookup", cnt); return -EFAULT; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_lookup_elem, (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_delete_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_update_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_push_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_pop_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_peek_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_redirect, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, u64 index, u64 flags))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_for_each_callback, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_lookup_percpu_elem, (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu))NULL)); patch_map_ops_generic: switch (insn->imm) { case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_lookup_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_update_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_delete_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_push_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_pop_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_peek_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_redirect); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_for_each_callback); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_lookup_percpu_elem); goto next_insn; } goto patch_call_imm; } /* Implement bpf_jiffies64 inline. */ if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_jiffies64) { struct bpf_insn ld_jiffies_addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, (unsigned long)&jiffies), }; insn_buf[0] = ld_jiffies_addr[0]; insn_buf[1] = ld_jiffies_addr[1]; insn_buf[2] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0); cnt = 3; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && !defined(CONFIG_UML) /* Implement bpf_get_smp_processor_id() inline. */ if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id && verifier_inlines_helper_call(env, insn->imm)) { /* BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id inlining is an * optimization, so if cpu_number is ever * changed in some incompatible and hard to support * way, it's fine to back out this inlining logic */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, (u32)(unsigned long)&cpu_number); insn_buf[1] = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0); insn_buf[2] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0); cnt = 3; #else insn_buf[0] = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0); cnt = 1; #endif new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } #endif /* Implement bpf_get_func_arg inline. */ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_arg) { /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP32_REG(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 6); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_2, 3); insn_buf[3] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1); insn_buf[4] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0); insn_buf[5] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, 0); insn_buf[6] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0); insn_buf[7] = BPF_JMP_A(1); insn_buf[8] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -EINVAL); cnt = 9; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement bpf_get_func_ret inline. */ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ret) { if (eatype == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT || eatype == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) { /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_0, 3); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1); insn_buf[3] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, 0); insn_buf[4] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, 0); insn_buf[5] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0); cnt = 6; } else { insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -EOPNOTSUPP); cnt = 1; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement get_func_arg_cnt inline. */ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_arg_cnt) { /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, 1); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement bpf_get_func_ip inline. */ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip) { /* Load IP address from ctx - 16 */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -16); new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, 1); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement bpf_get_branch_snapshot inline. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_branch_snapshot) { /* We are dealing with the following func protos: * u64 bpf_get_branch_snapshot(void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags); * int perf_snapshot_branch_stack(struct perf_branch_entry *entries, u32 cnt); */ const u32 br_entry_size = sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry); /* struct perf_branch_entry is part of UAPI and is * used as an array element, so extremely unlikely to * ever grow or shrink */ BUILD_BUG_ON(br_entry_size != 24); /* if (unlikely(flags)) return -EINVAL */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_3, 0, 7); /* Transform size (bytes) into number of entries (cnt = size / 24). * But to avoid expensive division instruction, we implement * divide-by-3 through multiplication, followed by further * division by 8 through 3-bit right shift. * Refer to book "Hacker's Delight, 2nd ed." by Henry S. Warren, Jr., * p. 227, chapter "Unsigned Division by 3" for details and proofs. * * N / 3 <=> M * N / 2^33, where M = (2^33 + 1) / 3 = 0xaaaaaaab. */ insn_buf[1] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0xaaaaaaab); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0); insn_buf[3] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_2, 36); /* call perf_snapshot_branch_stack implementation */ insn_buf[4] = BPF_EMIT_CALL(static_call_query(perf_snapshot_branch_stack)); /* if (entry_cnt == 0) return -ENOENT */ insn_buf[5] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4); /* return entry_cnt * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry) */ insn_buf[6] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_0, br_entry_size); insn_buf[7] = BPF_JMP_A(3); /* return -EINVAL; */ insn_buf[8] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -EINVAL); insn_buf[9] = BPF_JMP_A(1); /* return -ENOENT; */ insn_buf[10] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -ENOENT); cnt = 11; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement bpf_kptr_xchg inline */ if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg()) { insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2); insn_buf[1] = BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_XCHG, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0); cnt = 2; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } patch_call_imm: fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm, env->prog); /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions */ if (!fn->func) { verifier_bug(env, "not inlined functions %s#%d is missing func", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base; next_insn: if (subprogs[cur_subprog + 1].start == i + delta + 1) { subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth += stack_depth_extra; subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_extra = stack_depth_extra; stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK && !prog->jit_requested) { verbose(env, "stack size %d(extra %d) is too large\n", stack_depth, stack_depth_extra); return -EINVAL; } cur_subprog++; stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; stack_depth_extra = 0; } i++; insn++; } env->prog->aux->stack_depth = subprogs[0].stack_depth; for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { int delta = bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto() ? 2 : 1; int subprog_start = subprogs[i].start; int stack_slots = subprogs[i].stack_extra / 8; int slots = delta, cnt = 0; if (!stack_slots) continue; /* We need two slots in case timed may_goto is supported. */ if (stack_slots > slots) { verifier_bug(env, "stack_slots supports may_goto only"); return -EFAULT; } stack_depth = subprogs[i].stack_depth; if (bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto()) { insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth, BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth + 8, 0); } else { /* Add ST insn to subprog prologue to init extra stack */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth, BPF_MAX_LOOPS); } /* Copy first actual insn to preserve it */ insn_buf[cnt++] = env->prog->insnsi[subprog_start]; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, subprog_start, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = prog = new_prog; /* * If may_goto is a first insn of a prog there could be a jmp * insn that points to it, hence adjust all such jmps to point * to insn after BPF_ST that inits may_goto count. * Adjustment will succeed because bpf_patch_insn_data() didn't fail. */ WARN_ON(adjust_jmp_off(env->prog, subprog_start, delta)); } /* Since poke tab is now finalized, publish aux to tracker. */ for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { map_ptr = prog->aux->poke_tab[i].tail_call.map; if (!map_ptr->ops->map_poke_track || !map_ptr->ops->map_poke_untrack || !map_ptr->ops->map_poke_run) { verifier_bug(env, "poke tab is misconfigured"); return -EFAULT; } ret = map_ptr->ops->map_poke_track(map_ptr, prog->aux); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "tracking tail call prog failed\n"); return ret; } } ret = sort_kfunc_descs_by_imm_off(env); if (ret) return ret; return 0; } static struct bpf_prog *inline_bpf_loop(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int position, s32 stack_base, u32 callback_subprogno, u32 *total_cnt) { s32 r6_offset = stack_base + 0 * BPF_REG_SIZE; s32 r7_offset = stack_base + 1 * BPF_REG_SIZE; s32 r8_offset = stack_base + 2 * BPF_REG_SIZE; int reg_loop_max = BPF_REG_6; int reg_loop_cnt = BPF_REG_7; int reg_loop_ctx = BPF_REG_8; struct bpf_insn *insn_buf = env->insn_buf; struct bpf_prog *new_prog; u32 callback_start; u32 call_insn_offset; s32 callback_offset; u32 cnt = 0; /* This represents an inlined version of bpf_iter.c:bpf_loop, * be careful to modify this code in sync. */ /* Return error and jump to the end of the patch if * expected number of iterations is too big. */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_1, BPF_MAX_LOOPS, 2); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -E2BIG); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 16); /* spill R6, R7, R8 to use these as loop vars */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_6, r6_offset); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_7, r7_offset); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_8, r8_offset); /* initialize loop vars */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(reg_loop_max, BPF_REG_1); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(reg_loop_cnt, 0); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(reg_loop_ctx, BPF_REG_3); /* loop header, * if reg_loop_cnt >= reg_loop_max skip the loop body */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGE, reg_loop_cnt, reg_loop_max, 5); /* callback call, * correct callback offset would be set after patching */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, reg_loop_cnt); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, reg_loop_ctx); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_CALL_REL(0); /* increment loop counter */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, reg_loop_cnt, 1); /* jump to loop header if callback returned 0 */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, -6); /* return value of bpf_loop, * set R0 to the number of iterations */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, reg_loop_cnt); /* restore original values of R6, R7, R8 */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10, r6_offset); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_10, r7_offset); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_10, r8_offset); *total_cnt = cnt; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, position, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return new_prog; /* callback start is known only after patching */ callback_start = env->subprog_info[callback_subprogno].start; /* Note: insn_buf[12] is an offset of BPF_CALL_REL instruction */ call_insn_offset = position + 12; callback_offset = callback_start - call_insn_offset - 1; new_prog->insnsi[call_insn_offset].imm = callback_offset; return new_prog; } static bool is_bpf_loop_call(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == 0 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_loop; } /* For all sub-programs in the program (including main) check * insn_aux_data to see if there are bpf_loop calls that require * inlining. If such calls are found the calls are replaced with a * sequence of instructions produced by `inline_bpf_loop` function and * subprog stack_depth is increased by the size of 3 registers. * This stack space is used to spill values of the R6, R7, R8. These * registers are used to store the loop bound, counter and context * variables. */ static int optimize_bpf_loop(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprogs = env->subprog_info; int i, cur_subprog = 0, cnt, delta = 0; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; u16 stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; u16 stack_depth_roundup = round_up(stack_depth, 8) - stack_depth; u16 stack_depth_extra = 0; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { struct bpf_loop_inline_state *inline_state = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].loop_inline_state; if (is_bpf_loop_call(insn) && inline_state->fit_for_inline) { struct bpf_prog *new_prog; stack_depth_extra = BPF_REG_SIZE * 3 + stack_depth_roundup; new_prog = inline_bpf_loop(env, i + delta, -(stack_depth + stack_depth_extra), inline_state->callback_subprogno, &cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; } if (subprogs[cur_subprog + 1].start == i + delta + 1) { subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth += stack_depth_extra; cur_subprog++; stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; stack_depth_roundup = round_up(stack_depth, 8) - stack_depth; stack_depth_extra = 0; } } env->prog->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[0].stack_depth; return 0; } /* Remove unnecessary spill/fill pairs, members of fastcall pattern, * adjust subprograms stack depth when possible. */ static int remove_fastcall_spills_fills(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; u32 spills_num; bool modified = false; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (aux[i].fastcall_spills_num > 0) { spills_num = aux[i].fastcall_spills_num; /* NOPs would be removed by opt_remove_nops() */ for (j = 1; j <= spills_num; ++j) { *(insn - j) = NOP; *(insn + j) = NOP; } modified = true; } if ((subprog + 1)->start == i + 1) { if (modified && !subprog->keep_fastcall_stack) subprog->stack_depth = -subprog->fastcall_stack_off; subprog++; modified = false; } } return 0; } static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct list_head *head, *pos, *tmp; struct bpf_scc_info *info; int i, j; free_verifier_state(env->cur_state, true); env->cur_state = NULL; while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL, false)); list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &env->free_list) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); kfree(sl); } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->free_list); for (i = 0; i < env->scc_cnt; ++i) { info = env->scc_info[i]; if (!info) continue; for (j = 0; j < info->num_visits; j++) free_backedges(&info->visits[j]); kvfree(info); env->scc_info[i] = NULL; } if (!env->explored_states) return; for (i = 0; i < state_htab_size(env); i++) { head = &env->explored_states[i]; list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); kfree(sl); } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->explored_states[i]); } } static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { bool pop_log = !(env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2); struct bpf_subprog_info *sub = subprog_info(env, subprog); struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; struct bpf_verifier_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; int ret, i; env->prev_linfo = NULL; env->pass_cnt++; state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!state) return -ENOMEM; state->curframe = 0; state->speculative = false; state->branches = 1; state->in_sleepable = env->prog->sleepable; state->frame[0] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_func_state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!state->frame[0]) { kfree(state); return -ENOMEM; } env->cur_state = state; init_func_state(env, state->frame[0], BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */, 0 /* frameno */, subprog); state->first_insn_idx = env->subprog_info[subprog].start; state->last_insn_idx = -1; regs = state->frame[state->curframe]->regs; if (subprog || env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { const char *sub_name = subprog_name(env, subprog); struct bpf_subprog_arg_info *arg; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) verbose(env, "Validating %s() func#%d...\n", sub_name, subprog); ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, subprog); if (ret) goto out; if (subprog_is_exc_cb(env, subprog)) { state->frame[0]->in_exception_callback_fn = true; /* We have already ensured that the callback returns an integer, just * like all global subprogs. We need to determine it only has a single * scalar argument. */ if (sub->arg_cnt != 1 || sub->args[0].arg_type != ARG_ANYTHING) { verbose(env, "exception cb only supports single integer argument\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } } for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= sub->arg_cnt; i++) { arg = &sub->args[i - BPF_REG_1]; reg = ®s[i]; if (arg->arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { reg->type = PTR_TO_CTX; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i); } else if (arg->arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); } else if (arg->arg_type == (ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY)) { /* assume unspecial LOCAL dynptr type */ __mark_dynptr_reg(reg, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL, true, ++env->id_gen); } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) { reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM; reg->type |= arg->arg_type & (PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_UNTRUSTED | MEM_RDONLY); mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i); reg->mem_size = arg->mem_size; if (arg->arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { reg->type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; if (arg->arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) reg->type |= PTR_MAYBE_NULL; if (arg->arg_type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) reg->type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; if (arg->arg_type & PTR_TRUSTED) reg->type |= PTR_TRUSTED; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i); reg->btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); /* can't fail at this point */ reg->btf_id = arg->btf_id; reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_ARENA) { /* caller can pass either PTR_TO_ARENA or SCALAR */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); } else { verifier_bug(env, "unhandled arg#%d type %d", i - BPF_REG_1, arg->arg_type); ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } } else { /* if main BPF program has associated BTF info, validate that * it's matching expected signature, and otherwise mark BTF * info for main program as unreliable */ if (env->prog->aux->func_info_aux) { ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, 0); if (ret || sub->arg_cnt != 1 || sub->args[0].arg_type != ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) env->prog->aux->func_info_aux[0].unreliable = true; } /* 1st arg to a function */ regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_1); } /* Acquire references for struct_ops program arguments tagged with "__ref" */ if (!subprog && env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { for (i = 0; i < aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++) aux->ctx_arg_info[i].ref_obj_id = aux->ctx_arg_info[i].refcounted ? acquire_reference(env, 0) : 0; } ret = do_check(env); out: if (!ret && pop_log) bpf_vlog_reset(&env->log, 0); free_states(env); return ret; } /* Lazily verify all global functions based on their BTF, if they are called * from main BPF program or any of subprograms transitively. * BPF global subprogs called from dead code are not validated. * All callable global functions must pass verification. * Otherwise the whole program is rejected. * Consider: * int bar(int); * int foo(int f) * { * return bar(f); * } * int bar(int b) * { * ... * } * foo() will be verified first for R1=any_scalar_value. During verification it * will be assumed that bar() already verified successfully and call to bar() * from foo() will be checked for type match only. Later bar() will be verified * independently to check that it's safe for R1=any_scalar_value. */ static int do_check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; struct bpf_func_info_aux *sub_aux; int i, ret, new_cnt; if (!aux->func_info) return 0; /* exception callback is presumed to be always called */ if (env->exception_callback_subprog) subprog_aux(env, env->exception_callback_subprog)->called = true; again: new_cnt = 0; for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (!subprog_is_global(env, i)) continue; sub_aux = subprog_aux(env, i); if (!sub_aux->called || sub_aux->verified) continue; env->insn_idx = env->subprog_info[i].start; WARN_ON_ONCE(env->insn_idx == 0); ret = do_check_common(env, i); if (ret) { return ret; } else if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { verbose(env, "Func#%d ('%s') is safe for any args that match its prototype\n", i, subprog_name(env, i)); } /* We verified new global subprog, it might have called some * more global subprogs that we haven't verified yet, so we * need to do another pass over subprogs to verify those. */ sub_aux->verified = true; new_cnt++; } /* We can't loop forever as we verify at least one global subprog on * each pass. */ if (new_cnt) goto again; return 0; } static int do_check_main(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int ret; env->insn_idx = 0; ret = do_check_common(env, 0); if (!ret) env->prog->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[0].stack_depth; return ret; } static void print_verification_stats(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int i; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_STATS) { verbose(env, "verification time %lld usec\n", div_u64(env->verification_time, 1000)); verbose(env, "stack depth "); for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { u32 depth = env->subprog_info[i].stack_depth; verbose(env, "%d", depth); if (i + 1 < env->subprog_cnt) verbose(env, "+"); } verbose(env, "\n"); } verbose(env, "processed %d insns (limit %d) max_states_per_insn %d " "total_states %d peak_states %d mark_read %d\n", env->insn_processed, BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS, env->max_states_per_insn, env->total_states, env->peak_states, env->longest_mark_read_walk); } int bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info, u32 cnt) { prog->aux->ctx_arg_info = kmemdup_array(info, cnt, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size = cnt; return prog->aux->ctx_arg_info ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static int check_struct_ops_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { const struct btf_type *t, *func_proto; const struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc; const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops; const struct btf_member *member; struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; bool has_refcounted_arg = false; u32 btf_id, member_idx, member_off; struct btf *btf; const char *mname; int i, err; if (!prog->gpl_compatible) { verbose(env, "struct ops programs must have a GPL compatible license\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!prog->aux->attach_btf_id) return -ENOTSUPP; btf = prog->aux->attach_btf; if (btf_is_module(btf)) { /* Make sure st_ops is valid through the lifetime of env */ env->attach_btf_mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (!env->attach_btf_mod) { verbose(env, "struct_ops module %s is not found\n", btf_get_name(btf)); return -ENOTSUPP; } } btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; st_ops_desc = bpf_struct_ops_find(btf, btf_id); if (!st_ops_desc) { verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u is not a supported struct\n", btf_id); return -ENOTSUPP; } st_ops = st_ops_desc->st_ops; t = st_ops_desc->type; member_idx = prog->expected_attach_type; if (member_idx >= btf_type_vlen(t)) { verbose(env, "attach to invalid member idx %u of struct %s\n", member_idx, st_ops->name); return -EINVAL; } member = &btf_type_member(t)[member_idx]; mname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off); func_proto = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf, member->type, NULL); if (!func_proto) { verbose(env, "attach to invalid member %s(@idx %u) of struct %s\n", mname, member_idx, st_ops->name); return -EINVAL; } member_off = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8; err = bpf_struct_ops_supported(st_ops, member_off); if (err) { verbose(env, "attach to unsupported member %s of struct %s\n", mname, st_ops->name); return err; } if (st_ops->check_member) { err = st_ops->check_member(t, member, prog); if (err) { verbose(env, "attach to unsupported member %s of struct %s\n", mname, st_ops->name); return err; } } if (prog->aux->priv_stack_requested && !bpf_jit_supports_private_stack()) { verbose(env, "Private stack not supported by jit\n"); return -EACCES; } for (i = 0; i < st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].cnt; i++) { if (st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].info->refcounted) { has_refcounted_arg = true; break; } } /* Tail call is not allowed for programs with refcounted arguments since we * cannot guarantee that valid refcounted kptrs will be passed to the callee. */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (has_refcounted_arg && env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) { verbose(env, "program with __ref argument cannot tail call\n"); return -EINVAL; } } prog->aux->st_ops = st_ops; prog->aux->attach_st_ops_member_off = member_off; prog->aux->attach_func_proto = func_proto; prog->aux->attach_func_name = mname; env->ops = st_ops->verifier_ops; return bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init(prog, st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].info, st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].cnt); } #define SECURITY_PREFIX "security_" static int check_attach_modify_return(unsigned long addr, const char *func_name) { if (within_error_injection_list(addr) || !strncmp(SECURITY_PREFIX, func_name, sizeof(SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1)) return 0; return -EINVAL; } /* list of non-sleepable functions that are otherwise on * ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION list */ BTF_SET_START(btf_non_sleepable_error_inject) /* Three functions below can be called from sleepable and non-sleepable context. * Assume non-sleepable from bpf safety point of view. */ BTF_ID(func, __filemap_add_folio) #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC BTF_ID(func, should_fail_alloc_page) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB BTF_ID(func, should_failslab) #endif BTF_SET_END(btf_non_sleepable_error_inject) static int check_non_sleepable_error_inject(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id_set_contains(&btf_non_sleepable_error_inject, btf_id); } int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog, u32 btf_id, struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info) { bool prog_extension = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT; bool prog_tracing = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING; char trace_symbol[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; const char prefix[] = "btf_trace_"; struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp; int ret = 0, subprog = -1, i; const struct btf_type *t; bool conservative = true; const char *tname, *fname; struct btf *btf; long addr = 0; struct module *mod = NULL; if (!btf_id) { bpf_log(log, "Tracing programs must provide btf_id\n"); return -EINVAL; } btf = tgt_prog ? tgt_prog->aux->btf : prog->aux->attach_btf; if (!btf) { bpf_log(log, "FENTRY/FEXIT program can only be attached to another program annotated with BTF\n"); return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf, btf_id); if (!t) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is invalid\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); if (!tname) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u doesn't have a name\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } if (tgt_prog) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = tgt_prog->aux; bool tgt_changes_pkt_data; bool tgt_might_sleep; if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) && !bpf_prog_dev_bound_match(prog, tgt_prog)) { bpf_log(log, "Target program bound device mismatch"); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < aux->func_info_cnt; i++) if (aux->func_info[i].type_id == btf_id) { subprog = i; break; } if (subprog == -1) { bpf_log(log, "Subprog %s doesn't exist\n", tname); return -EINVAL; } if (aux->func && aux->func[subprog]->aux->exception_cb) { bpf_log(log, "%s programs cannot attach to exception callback\n", prog_extension ? "Extension" : "FENTRY/FEXIT"); return -EINVAL; } conservative = aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable; if (prog_extension) { if (conservative) { bpf_log(log, "Cannot replace static functions\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!prog->jit_requested) { bpf_log(log, "Extension programs should be JITed\n"); return -EINVAL; } tgt_changes_pkt_data = aux->func ? aux->func[subprog]->aux->changes_pkt_data : aux->changes_pkt_data; if (prog->aux->changes_pkt_data && !tgt_changes_pkt_data) { bpf_log(log, "Extension program changes packet data, while original does not\n"); return -EINVAL; } tgt_might_sleep = aux->func ? aux->func[subprog]->aux->might_sleep : aux->might_sleep; if (prog->aux->might_sleep && !tgt_might_sleep) { bpf_log(log, "Extension program may sleep, while original does not\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (!tgt_prog->jited) { bpf_log(log, "Can attach to only JITed progs\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (prog_tracing) { if (aux->attach_tracing_prog) { /* * Target program is an fentry/fexit which is already attached * to another tracing program. More levels of nesting * attachment are not allowed. */ bpf_log(log, "Cannot nest tracing program attach more than once\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (tgt_prog->type == prog->type) { /* * To avoid potential call chain cycles, prevent attaching of a * program extension to another extension. It's ok to attach * fentry/fexit to extension program. */ bpf_log(log, "Cannot recursively attach\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (tgt_prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && prog_extension && (tgt_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FENTRY || tgt_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT)) { /* Program extensions can extend all program types * except fentry/fexit. The reason is the following. * The fentry/fexit programs are used for performance * analysis, stats and can be attached to any program * type. When extension program is replacing XDP function * it is necessary to allow performance analysis of all * functions. Both original XDP program and its program * extension. Hence attaching fentry/fexit to * BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT is allowed. If extending of * fentry/fexit was allowed it would be possible to create * long call chain fentry->extension->fentry->extension * beyond reasonable stack size. Hence extending fentry * is not allowed. */ bpf_log(log, "Cannot extend fentry/fexit\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (prog_extension) { bpf_log(log, "Cannot replace kernel functions\n"); return -EINVAL; } } switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: if (tgt_prog) { bpf_log(log, "Only FENTRY/FEXIT progs are attachable to another BPF prog\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_type_is_typedef(t)) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a typedef\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } if (strncmp(prefix, tname, sizeof(prefix) - 1)) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u points to wrong type name %s\n", btf_id, tname); return -EINVAL; } tname += sizeof(prefix) - 1; /* The func_proto of "btf_trace_##tname" is generated from typedef without argument * names. Thus using bpf_raw_event_map to get argument names. */ btp = bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(tname); if (!btp) return -EINVAL; fname = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)btp->bpf_func, NULL, NULL, NULL, trace_symbol); bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(btp); if (fname) ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, fname, BTF_KIND_FUNC); if (!fname || ret < 0) { bpf_log(log, "Cannot find btf of tracepoint template, fall back to %s%s.\n", prefix, tname); t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) /* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */ return -EINVAL; } else { t = btf_type_by_id(btf, ret); if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) /* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */ return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) /* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */ return -EINVAL; break; case BPF_TRACE_ITER: if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a function\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) return -EINVAL; ret = btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf, t, tname, &tgt_info->fmodel); if (ret) return ret; break; default: if (!prog_extension) return -EINVAL; fallthrough; case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: case BPF_LSM_MAC: case BPF_LSM_CGROUP: case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a function\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } if (prog_extension && btf_check_type_match(log, prog, btf, t)) return -EINVAL; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) return -EINVAL; if ((prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type || prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type) && (!tgt_prog || prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type != tgt_prog->type || prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type != tgt_prog->expected_attach_type)) return -EINVAL; if (tgt_prog && conservative) t = NULL; ret = btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf, t, tname, &tgt_info->fmodel); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (tgt_prog) { if (subprog == 0) addr = (long) tgt_prog->bpf_func; else addr = (long) tgt_prog->aux->func[subprog]->bpf_func; } else { if (btf_is_module(btf)) { mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (mod) addr = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, tname); else addr = 0; } else { addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(tname); } if (!addr) { module_put(mod); bpf_log(log, "The address of function %s cannot be found\n", tname); return -ENOENT; } } if (prog->sleepable) { ret = -EINVAL; switch (prog->type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: /* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can be sleepable if they are * attached to ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION and are not in denylist. */ if (!check_non_sleepable_error_inject(btf_id) && within_error_injection_list(addr)) ret = 0; /* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can also be sleepable if they are * in the fmodret id set with the KF_SLEEPABLE flag. */ else { u32 *flags = btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id, prog); if (flags && (*flags & KF_SLEEPABLE)) ret = 0; } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: /* LSM progs check that they are attached to bpf_lsm_*() funcs. * Only some of them are sleepable. */ if (bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(btf_id)) ret = 0; break; default: break; } if (ret) { module_put(mod); bpf_log(log, "%s is not sleepable\n", tname); return ret; } } else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) { if (tgt_prog) { module_put(mod); bpf_log(log, "can't modify return codes of BPF programs\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = -EINVAL; if (btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id, prog) || !check_attach_modify_return(addr, tname)) ret = 0; if (ret) { module_put(mod); bpf_log(log, "%s() is not modifiable\n", tname); return ret; } } break; } tgt_info->tgt_addr = addr; tgt_info->tgt_name = tname; tgt_info->tgt_type = t; tgt_info->tgt_mod = mod; return 0; } BTF_SET_START(btf_id_deny) BTF_ID_UNUSED #ifdef CONFIG_SMP BTF_ID(func, ___migrate_enable) BTF_ID(func, migrate_disable) BTF_ID(func, migrate_enable) #endif #if !defined CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU && !defined CONFIG_TINY_RCU BTF_ID(func, rcu_read_unlock_strict) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE) BTF_ID(func, preempt_count_add) BTF_ID(func, preempt_count_sub) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU BTF_ID(func, __rcu_read_lock) BTF_ID(func, __rcu_read_unlock) #endif BTF_SET_END(btf_id_deny) /* fexit and fmod_ret can't be used to attach to __noreturn functions. * Currently, we must manually list all __noreturn functions here. Once a more * robust solution is implemented, this workaround can be removed. */ BTF_SET_START(noreturn_deny) #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION BTF_ID(func, __ia32_sys_exit) BTF_ID(func, __ia32_sys_exit_group) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KUNIT BTF_ID(func, __kunit_abort) BTF_ID(func, kunit_try_catch_throw) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES BTF_ID(func, __module_put_and_kthread_exit) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 BTF_ID(func, __x64_sys_exit) BTF_ID(func, __x64_sys_exit_group) #endif BTF_ID(func, do_exit) BTF_ID(func, do_group_exit) BTF_ID(func, kthread_complete_and_exit) BTF_ID(func, kthread_exit) BTF_ID(func, make_task_dead) BTF_SET_END(noreturn_deny) static bool can_be_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) { switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: case BPF_TRACE_ITER: return true; default: return false; } } return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM || prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE /* only for uprobes */ || prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS; } static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog; struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {}; u32 btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; struct bpf_trampoline *tr; int ret; u64 key; if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL) { if (prog->sleepable) /* attach_btf_id checked to be zero already */ return 0; verbose(env, "Syscall programs can only be sleepable\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (prog->sleepable && !can_be_sleepable(prog)) { verbose(env, "Only fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, lsm, iter, uprobe, and struct_ops programs can be sleepable\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) return check_struct_ops_btf_id(env); if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) return 0; ret = bpf_check_attach_target(&env->log, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id, &tgt_info); if (ret) return ret; if (tgt_prog && prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { /* to make freplace equivalent to their targets, they need to * inherit env->ops and expected_attach_type for the rest of the * verification */ env->ops = bpf_verifier_ops[tgt_prog->type]; prog->expected_attach_type = tgt_prog->expected_attach_type; } /* store info about the attachment target that will be used later */ prog->aux->attach_func_proto = tgt_info.tgt_type; prog->aux->attach_func_name = tgt_info.tgt_name; prog->aux->mod = tgt_info.tgt_mod; if (tgt_prog) { prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type = tgt_prog->type; prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type = tgt_prog->expected_attach_type; } if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) { prog->aux->attach_btf_trace = true; return 0; } else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER) { return bpf_iter_prog_supported(prog); } if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) { ret = bpf_lsm_verify_prog(&env->log, prog); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && btf_id_set_contains(&btf_id_deny, btf_id)) { verbose(env, "Attaching tracing programs to function '%s' is rejected.\n", tgt_info.tgt_name); return -EINVAL; } else if ((prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT || prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) && btf_id_set_contains(&noreturn_deny, btf_id)) { verbose(env, "Attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn function '%s' is rejected.\n", tgt_info.tgt_name); return -EINVAL; } key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id); tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info); if (!tr) return -ENOMEM; if (tgt_prog && tgt_prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) tr->flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX; prog->aux->dst_trampoline = tr; return 0; } struct btf *bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(void) { if (!btf_vmlinux && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) { mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); if (!btf_vmlinux) btf_vmlinux = btf_parse_vmlinux(); mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); } return btf_vmlinux; } /* * The add_fd_from_fd_array() is executed only if fd_array_cnt is non-zero. In * this case expect that every file descriptor in the array is either a map or * a BTF. Everything else is considered to be trash. */ static int add_fd_from_fd_array(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int fd) { struct bpf_map *map; struct btf *btf; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); int err; map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (!IS_ERR(map)) { err = __add_used_map(env, map); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } btf = __btf_get_by_fd(f); if (!IS_ERR(btf)) { err = __add_used_btf(env, btf); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } verbose(env, "fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map or btf\n", fd); return PTR_ERR(map); } static int process_fd_array(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { size_t size = sizeof(int); int ret; int fd; u32 i; env->fd_array = make_bpfptr(attr->fd_array, uattr.is_kernel); /* * The only difference between old (no fd_array_cnt is given) and new * APIs is that in the latter case the fd_array is expected to be * continuous and is scanned for map fds right away */ if (!attr->fd_array_cnt) return 0; /* Check for integer overflow */ if (attr->fd_array_cnt >= (U32_MAX / size)) { verbose(env, "fd_array_cnt is too big (%u)\n", attr->fd_array_cnt); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < attr->fd_array_cnt; i++) { if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&fd, env->fd_array, i * size, size)) return -EFAULT; ret = add_fd_from_fd_array(env, fd); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } /* Each field is a register bitmask */ struct insn_live_regs { u16 use; /* registers read by instruction */ u16 def; /* registers written by instruction */ u16 in; /* registers that may be alive before instruction */ u16 out; /* registers that may be alive after instruction */ }; /* Bitmask with 1s for all caller saved registers */ #define ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS ((1u << CALLER_SAVED_REGS) - 1) /* Compute info->{use,def} fields for the instruction */ static void compute_insn_live_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct insn_live_regs *info) { struct call_summary cs; u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); u8 code = BPF_OP(insn->code); u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); u16 src = BIT(insn->src_reg); u16 dst = BIT(insn->dst_reg); u16 r0 = BIT(0); u16 def = 0; u16 use = 0xffff; switch (class) { case BPF_LD: switch (mode) { case BPF_IMM: if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) { def = dst; use = 0; } break; case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS: case BPF_LD | BPF_IND: /* stick with defaults */ break; } break; case BPF_LDX: switch (mode) { case BPF_MEM: case BPF_MEMSX: def = dst; use = src; break; } break; case BPF_ST: switch (mode) { case BPF_MEM: def = 0; use = dst; break; } break; case BPF_STX: switch (mode) { case BPF_MEM: def = 0; use = dst | src; break; case BPF_ATOMIC: switch (insn->imm) { case BPF_CMPXCHG: use = r0 | dst | src; def = r0; break; case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: def = dst; use = src; break; case BPF_STORE_REL: def = 0; use = dst | src; break; default: use = dst | src; if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) def = src; else def = 0; } break; } break; case BPF_ALU: case BPF_ALU64: switch (code) { case BPF_END: use = dst; def = dst; break; case BPF_MOV: def = dst; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) use = 0; else use = src; break; default: def = dst; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) use = dst; else use = dst | src; } break; case BPF_JMP: case BPF_JMP32: switch (code) { case BPF_JA: case BPF_JCOND: def = 0; use = 0; break; case BPF_EXIT: def = 0; use = r0; break; case BPF_CALL: def = ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS; use = def & ~BIT(BPF_REG_0); if (get_call_summary(env, insn, &cs)) use = GENMASK(cs.num_params, 1); break; default: def = 0; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) use = dst; else use = dst | src; } break; } info->def = def; info->use = use; } /* Compute may-live registers after each instruction in the program. * The register is live after the instruction I if it is read by some * instruction S following I during program execution and is not * overwritten between I and S. * * Store result in env->insn_aux_data[i].live_regs. */ static int compute_live_registers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; struct insn_live_regs *state; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int err = 0, i, j; bool changed; /* Use the following algorithm: * - define the following: * - I.use : a set of all registers read by instruction I; * - I.def : a set of all registers written by instruction I; * - I.in : a set of all registers that may be alive before I execution; * - I.out : a set of all registers that may be alive after I execution; * - insn_successors(I): a set of instructions S that might immediately * follow I for some program execution; * - associate separate empty sets 'I.in' and 'I.out' with each instruction; * - visit each instruction in a postorder and update * state[i].in, state[i].out as follows: * * state[i].out = U [state[s].in for S in insn_successors(i)] * state[i].in = (state[i].out / state[i].def) U state[i].use * * (where U stands for set union, / stands for set difference) * - repeat the computation while {in,out} fields changes for * any instruction. */ state = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!state) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i) compute_insn_live_regs(env, &insns[i], &state[i]); changed = true; while (changed) { changed = false; for (i = 0; i < env->cfg.cur_postorder; ++i) { int insn_idx = env->cfg.insn_postorder[i]; struct insn_live_regs *live = &state[insn_idx]; struct bpf_iarray *succ; u16 new_out = 0; u16 new_in = 0; succ = bpf_insn_successors(env, insn_idx); for (int s = 0; s < succ->cnt; ++s) new_out |= state[succ->items[s]].in; new_in = (new_out & ~live->def) | live->use; if (new_out != live->out || new_in != live->in) { live->in = new_in; live->out = new_out; changed = true; } } } for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i) insn_aux[i].live_regs_before = state[i].in; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "Live regs before insn:\n"); for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i) { if (env->insn_aux_data[i].scc) verbose(env, "%3d ", env->insn_aux_data[i].scc); else verbose(env, " "); verbose(env, "%3d: ", i); for (j = BPF_REG_0; j < BPF_REG_10; ++j) if (insn_aux[i].live_regs_before & BIT(j)) verbose(env, "%d", j); else verbose(env, "."); verbose(env, " "); verbose_insn(env, &insns[i]); if (bpf_is_ldimm64(&insns[i])) i++; } } out: kvfree(state); return err; } /* * Compute strongly connected components (SCCs) on the CFG. * Assign an SCC number to each instruction, recorded in env->insn_aux[*].scc. * If instruction is a sole member of its SCC and there are no self edges, * assign it SCC number of zero. * Uses a non-recursive adaptation of Tarjan's algorithm for SCC computation. */ static int compute_scc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { const u32 NOT_ON_STACK = U32_MAX; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; const u32 insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int stack_sz, dfs_sz, err = 0; u32 *stack, *pre, *low, *dfs; u32 i, j, t, w; u32 next_preorder_num; u32 next_scc_id; bool assign_scc; struct bpf_iarray *succ; next_preorder_num = 1; next_scc_id = 1; /* * - 'stack' accumulates vertices in DFS order, see invariant comment below; * - 'pre[t] == p' => preorder number of vertex 't' is 'p'; * - 'low[t] == n' => smallest preorder number of the vertex reachable from 't' is 'n'; * - 'dfs' DFS traversal stack, used to emulate explicit recursion. */ stack = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); pre = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); low = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); dfs = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(*dfs), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!stack || !pre || !low || !dfs) { err = -ENOMEM; goto exit; } /* * References: * [1] R. Tarjan "Depth-First Search and Linear Graph Algorithms" * [2] D. J. Pearce "A Space-Efficient Algorithm for Finding Strongly Connected Components" * * The algorithm maintains the following invariant: * - suppose there is a path 'u' ~> 'v', such that 'pre[v] < pre[u]'; * - then, vertex 'u' remains on stack while vertex 'v' is on stack. * * Consequently: * - If 'low[v] < pre[v]', there is a path from 'v' to some vertex 'u', * such that 'pre[u] == low[v]'; vertex 'u' is currently on the stack, * and thus there is an SCC (loop) containing both 'u' and 'v'. * - If 'low[v] == pre[v]', loops containing 'v' have been explored, * and 'v' can be considered the root of some SCC. * * Here is a pseudo-code for an explicitly recursive version of the algorithm: * * NOT_ON_STACK = insn_cnt + 1 * pre = [0] * insn_cnt * low = [0] * insn_cnt * scc = [0] * insn_cnt * stack = [] * * next_preorder_num = 1 * next_scc_id = 1 * * def recur(w): * nonlocal next_preorder_num * nonlocal next_scc_id * * pre[w] = next_preorder_num * low[w] = next_preorder_num * next_preorder_num += 1 * stack.append(w) * for s in successors(w): * # Note: for classic algorithm the block below should look as: * # * # if pre[s] == 0: * # recur(s) * # low[w] = min(low[w], low[s]) * # elif low[s] != NOT_ON_STACK: * # low[w] = min(low[w], pre[s]) * # * # But replacing both 'min' instructions with 'low[w] = min(low[w], low[s])' * # does not break the invariant and makes itartive version of the algorithm * # simpler. See 'Algorithm #3' from [2]. * * # 's' not yet visited * if pre[s] == 0: * recur(s) * # if 's' is on stack, pick lowest reachable preorder number from it; * # if 's' is not on stack 'low[s] == NOT_ON_STACK > low[w]', * # so 'min' would be a noop. * low[w] = min(low[w], low[s]) * * if low[w] == pre[w]: * # 'w' is the root of an SCC, pop all vertices * # below 'w' on stack and assign same SCC to them. * while True: * t = stack.pop() * low[t] = NOT_ON_STACK * scc[t] = next_scc_id * if t == w: * break * next_scc_id += 1 * * for i in range(0, insn_cnt): * if pre[i] == 0: * recur(i) * * Below implementation replaces explicit recursion with array 'dfs'. */ for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { if (pre[i]) continue; stack_sz = 0; dfs_sz = 1; dfs[0] = i; dfs_continue: while (dfs_sz) { w = dfs[dfs_sz - 1]; if (pre[w] == 0) { low[w] = next_preorder_num; pre[w] = next_preorder_num; next_preorder_num++; stack[stack_sz++] = w; } /* Visit 'w' successors */ succ = bpf_insn_successors(env, w); for (j = 0; j < succ->cnt; ++j) { if (pre[succ->items[j]]) { low[w] = min(low[w], low[succ->items[j]]); } else { dfs[dfs_sz++] = succ->items[j]; goto dfs_continue; } } /* * Preserve the invariant: if some vertex above in the stack * is reachable from 'w', keep 'w' on the stack. */ if (low[w] < pre[w]) { dfs_sz--; goto dfs_continue; } /* * Assign SCC number only if component has two or more elements, * or if component has a self reference. */ assign_scc = stack[stack_sz - 1] != w; for (j = 0; j < succ->cnt; ++j) { if (succ->items[j] == w) { assign_scc = true; break; } } /* Pop component elements from stack */ do { t = stack[--stack_sz]; low[t] = NOT_ON_STACK; if (assign_scc) aux[t].scc = next_scc_id; } while (t != w); if (assign_scc) next_scc_id++; dfs_sz--; } } env->scc_info = kvcalloc(next_scc_id, sizeof(*env->scc_info), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!env->scc_info) { err = -ENOMEM; goto exit; } env->scc_cnt = next_scc_id; exit: kvfree(stack); kvfree(pre); kvfree(low); kvfree(dfs); return err; } int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u32 uattr_size) { u64 start_time = ktime_get_ns(); struct bpf_verifier_env *env; int i, len, ret = -EINVAL, err; u32 log_true_size; bool is_priv; BTF_TYPE_EMIT(enum bpf_features); /* no program is valid */ if (ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_verifier_ops) == 0) return -EINVAL; /* 'struct bpf_verifier_env' can be global, but since it's not small, * allocate/free it every time bpf_check() is called */ env = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_env), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!env) return -ENOMEM; env->bt.env = env; len = (*prog)->len; env->insn_aux_data = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data), len)); ret = -ENOMEM; if (!env->insn_aux_data) goto err_free_env; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) env->insn_aux_data[i].orig_idx = i; env->succ = iarray_realloc(NULL, 2); if (!env->succ) goto err_free_env; env->prog = *prog; env->ops = bpf_verifier_ops[env->prog->type]; env->allow_ptr_leaks = bpf_allow_ptr_leaks(env->prog->aux->token); env->allow_uninit_stack = bpf_allow_uninit_stack(env->prog->aux->token); env->bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1(env->prog->aux->token); env->bypass_spec_v4 = bpf_bypass_spec_v4(env->prog->aux->token); env->bpf_capable = is_priv = bpf_token_capable(env->prog->aux->token, CAP_BPF); bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); /* grab the mutex to protect few globals used by verifier */ if (!is_priv) mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); /* user could have requested verbose verifier output * and supplied buffer to store the verification trace */ ret = bpf_vlog_init(&env->log, attr->log_level, (char __user *) (unsigned long) attr->log_buf, attr->log_size); if (ret) goto err_unlock; ret = process_fd_array(env, attr, uattr); if (ret) goto skip_full_check; mark_verifier_state_clean(env); if (IS_ERR(btf_vmlinux)) { /* Either gcc or pahole or kernel are broken. */ verbose(env, "in-kernel BTF is malformed\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(btf_vmlinux); goto skip_full_check; } env->strict_alignment = !!(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) env->strict_alignment = true; if (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) env->strict_alignment = false; if (is_priv) env->test_state_freq = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ; env->test_reg_invariants = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS; env->explored_states = kvcalloc(state_htab_size(env), sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); ret = -ENOMEM; if (!env->explored_states) goto skip_full_check; for (i = 0; i < state_htab_size(env); i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->explored_states[i]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->free_list); ret = check_btf_info_early(env, attr, uattr); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = add_subprog_and_kfunc(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = check_subprogs(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = check_btf_info(env, attr, uattr); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) { ret = bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(env->prog); if (ret) goto skip_full_check; } ret = check_cfg(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = compute_postorder(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = bpf_stack_liveness_init(env); if (ret) goto skip_full_check; ret = check_attach_btf_id(env); if (ret) goto skip_full_check; ret = compute_scc(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = compute_live_registers(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = mark_fastcall_patterns(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = do_check_main(env); ret = ret ?: do_check_subprogs(env); if (ret == 0 && bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) ret = bpf_prog_offload_finalize(env); skip_full_check: kvfree(env->explored_states); /* might decrease stack depth, keep it before passes that * allocate additional slots. */ if (ret == 0) ret = remove_fastcall_spills_fills(env); if (ret == 0) ret = check_max_stack_depth(env); /* instruction rewrites happen after this point */ if (ret == 0) ret = optimize_bpf_loop(env); if (is_priv) { if (ret == 0) opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches(env); if (ret == 0) ret = opt_remove_dead_code(env); if (ret == 0) ret = opt_remove_nops(env); } else { if (ret == 0) sanitize_dead_code(env); } if (ret == 0) /* program is valid, convert *(u32*)(ctx + off) accesses */ ret = convert_ctx_accesses(env); if (ret == 0) ret = do_misc_fixups(env); /* do 32-bit optimization after insn patching has done so those patched * insns could be handled correctly. */ if (ret == 0 && !bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) { ret = opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(env, attr); env->prog->aux->verifier_zext = bpf_jit_needs_zext() ? !ret : false; } if (ret == 0) ret = fixup_call_args(env); env->verification_time = ktime_get_ns() - start_time; print_verification_stats(env); env->prog->aux->verified_insns = env->insn_processed; /* preserve original error even if log finalization is successful */ err = bpf_vlog_finalize(&env->log, &log_true_size); if (err) ret = err; if (uattr_size >= offsetofend(union bpf_attr, log_true_size) && copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, offsetof(union bpf_attr, log_true_size), &log_true_size, sizeof(log_true_size))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto err_release_maps; } if (ret) goto err_release_maps; if (env->used_map_cnt) { /* if program passed verifier, update used_maps in bpf_prog_info */ env->prog->aux->used_maps = kmalloc_array(env->used_map_cnt, sizeof(env->used_maps[0]), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_release_maps; } memcpy(env->prog->aux->used_maps, env->used_maps, sizeof(env->used_maps[0]) * env->used_map_cnt); env->prog->aux->used_map_cnt = env->used_map_cnt; } if (env->used_btf_cnt) { /* if program passed verifier, update used_btfs in bpf_prog_aux */ env->prog->aux->used_btfs = kmalloc_array(env->used_btf_cnt, sizeof(env->used_btfs[0]), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!env->prog->aux->used_btfs) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_release_maps; } memcpy(env->prog->aux->used_btfs, env->used_btfs, sizeof(env->used_btfs[0]) * env->used_btf_cnt); env->prog->aux->used_btf_cnt = env->used_btf_cnt; } if (env->used_map_cnt || env->used_btf_cnt) { /* program is valid. Convert pseudo bpf_ld_imm64 into generic * bpf_ld_imm64 instructions */ convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(env); } adjust_btf_func(env); err_release_maps: if (ret) release_insn_arrays(env); if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) /* if we didn't copy map pointers into bpf_prog_info, release * them now. Otherwise free_used_maps() will release them. */ release_maps(env); if (!env->prog->aux->used_btfs) release_btfs(env); /* extension progs temporarily inherit the attach_type of their targets for verification purposes, so set it back to zero before returning */ if (env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) env->prog->expected_attach_type = 0; *prog = env->prog; module_put(env->attach_btf_mod); err_unlock: if (!is_priv) mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); clear_insn_aux_data(env, 0, env->prog->len); vfree(env->insn_aux_data); err_free_env: bpf_stack_liveness_free(env); kvfree(env->cfg.insn_postorder); kvfree(env->scc_info); kvfree(env->succ); kvfree(env->gotox_tmp_buf); kvfree(env); return ret; } |
| 7 7 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 | /* * llc_c_ev.c - Connection component state transition event qualifiers * * A 'state' consists of a number of possible event matching functions, * the actions associated with each being executed when that event is * matched; a 'state machine' accepts events in a serial fashion from an * event queue. Each event is passed to each successive event matching * function until a match is made (the event matching function returns * success, or '0') or the list of event matching functions is exhausted. * If a match is made, the actions associated with the event are executed * and the state is changed to that event's transition state. Before some * events are recognized, even after a match has been made, a certain * number of 'event qualifier' functions must also be executed. If these * all execute successfully, then the event is finally executed. * * These event functions must return 0 for success, to show a matched * event, of 1 if the event does not match. Event qualifier functions * must return a 0 for success or a non-zero for failure. Each function * is simply responsible for verifying one single thing and returning * either a success or failure. * * All of followed event functions are described in 802.2 LLC Protocol * standard document except two functions that we added that will explain * in their comments, at below. * * Copyright (c) 1997 by Procom Technology, Inc. * 2001-2003 by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> * * This program can be redistributed or modified under the terms of the * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. * This program is distributed without any warranty or implied warranty * of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. * * See the GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/llc_conn.h> #include <net/llc_sap.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/llc_c_ac.h> #include <net/llc_c_ev.h> #include <net/llc_pdu.h> #if 1 #define dprintk(args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG args) #else #define dprintk(args...) #endif /** * llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window - check if sequence number is in rx window * @ns: sequence number of received pdu. * @vr: sequence number which receiver expects to receive. * @rw: receive window size of receiver. * * Checks if sequence number of received PDU is in range of receive * window. Returns 0 for success, 1 otherwise */ static u16 llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window(u8 ns, u8 vr, u8 rw) { return !llc_circular_between(vr, ns, (vr + rw - 1) % LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO); } /** * llc_util_nr_inside_tx_window - check if sequence number is in tx window * @sk: current connection. * @nr: N(R) of received PDU. * * This routine checks if N(R) of received PDU is in range of transmit * window; on the other hand checks if received PDU acknowledges some * outstanding PDUs that are in transmit window. Returns 0 for success, 1 * otherwise. */ static u16 llc_util_nr_inside_tx_window(struct sock *sk, u8 nr) { u8 nr1, nr2; struct sk_buff *skb; struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu; struct llc_sock *llc = llc_sk(sk); int rc = 0; if (llc->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) goto out; rc = 1; if (skb_queue_empty(&llc->pdu_unack_q)) goto out; skb = skb_peek(&llc->pdu_unack_q); pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); nr1 = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); skb = skb_peek_tail(&llc->pdu_unack_q); pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); nr2 = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); rc = !llc_circular_between(nr1, nr, (nr2 + 1) % LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO); out: return rc; } int llc_conn_ev_conn_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->prim == LLC_CONN_PRIM && ev->prim_type == LLC_PRIM_TYPE_REQ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_data_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->prim == LLC_DATA_PRIM && ev->prim_type == LLC_PRIM_TYPE_REQ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_disc_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->prim == LLC_DISC_PRIM && ev->prim_type == LLC_PRIM_TYPE_REQ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rst_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->prim == LLC_RESET_PRIM && ev->prim_type == LLC_PRIM_TYPE_REQ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_local_busy_detected(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->type == LLC_CONN_EV_TYPE_SIMPLE && ev->prim_type == LLC_CONN_EV_LOCAL_BUSY_DETECTED ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_local_busy_cleared(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->type == LLC_CONN_EV_TYPE_SIMPLE && ev->prim_type == LLC_CONN_EV_LOCAL_BUSY_CLEARED ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_bad_pdu(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_disc_cmd_pbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_U(pdu) && LLC_U_PDU_CMD(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_CMD_DISC ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_dm_rsp_fbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_U(pdu) && LLC_U_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_DM ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_frmr_rsp_fbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_U(pdu) && LLC_U_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_FRMR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_cmd_pbit_set_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return llc_conn_space(sk, skb) && LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_PF_IS_0(pdu) && LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu) == llc_sk(sk)->vR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_cmd_pbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return llc_conn_space(sk, skb) && LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_PF_IS_1(pdu) && LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu) == llc_sk(sk)->vR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_cmd_pbit_set_0_unexpd_ns(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vr = llc_sk(sk)->vR; const u8 ns = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_PF_IS_0(pdu) && ns != vr && !llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window(ns, vr, llc_sk(sk)->rw) ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_cmd_pbit_set_1_unexpd_ns(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vr = llc_sk(sk)->vR; const u8 ns = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_PF_IS_1(pdu) && ns != vr && !llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window(ns, vr, llc_sk(sk)->rw) ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_cmd_pbit_set_x_inval_ns(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn * pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vr = llc_sk(sk)->vR; const u8 ns = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); const u16 rc = LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && ns != vr && llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window(ns, vr, llc_sk(sk)->rw) ? 0 : 1; if (!rc) dprintk("%s: matched, state=%d, ns=%d, vr=%d\n", __func__, llc_sk(sk)->state, ns, vr); return rc; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_rsp_fbit_set_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return llc_conn_space(sk, skb) && LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_PF_IS_0(pdu) && LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu) == llc_sk(sk)->vR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_rsp_fbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_PF_IS_1(pdu) && LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu) == llc_sk(sk)->vR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_rsp_fbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return llc_conn_space(sk, skb) && LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu) == llc_sk(sk)->vR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_rsp_fbit_set_0_unexpd_ns(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vr = llc_sk(sk)->vR; const u8 ns = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_PF_IS_0(pdu) && ns != vr && !llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window(ns, vr, llc_sk(sk)->rw) ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_rsp_fbit_set_1_unexpd_ns(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vr = llc_sk(sk)->vR; const u8 ns = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && LLC_I_PF_IS_1(pdu) && ns != vr && !llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window(ns, vr, llc_sk(sk)->rw) ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_rsp_fbit_set_x_unexpd_ns(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vr = llc_sk(sk)->vR; const u8 ns = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && ns != vr && !llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window(ns, vr, llc_sk(sk)->rw) ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_i_rsp_fbit_set_x_inval_ns(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vr = llc_sk(sk)->vR; const u8 ns = LLC_I_GET_NS(pdu); const u16 rc = LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) && ns != vr && llc_util_ns_inside_rx_window(ns, vr, llc_sk(sk)->rw) ? 0 : 1; if (!rc) dprintk("%s: matched, state=%d, ns=%d, vr=%d\n", __func__, llc_sk(sk)->state, ns, vr); return rc; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rej_cmd_pbit_set_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_0(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_CMD(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_CMD_REJ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rej_cmd_pbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_1(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_CMD(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_CMD_REJ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rej_rsp_fbit_set_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_0(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_REJ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rej_rsp_fbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_1(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_REJ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rej_rsp_fbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_REJ ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rnr_cmd_pbit_set_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_0(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_CMD(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_CMD_RNR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rnr_cmd_pbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_1(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_CMD(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_CMD_RNR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rnr_rsp_fbit_set_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_0(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_RNR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rnr_rsp_fbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_1(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_RNR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rr_cmd_pbit_set_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_0(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_CMD(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_CMD_RR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rr_cmd_pbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_1(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_CMD(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_CMD_RR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rr_rsp_fbit_set_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return llc_conn_space(sk, skb) && LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_0(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_RR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_rr_rsp_fbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); return llc_conn_space(sk, skb) && LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu) && LLC_S_PF_IS_1(pdu) && LLC_S_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_RR ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_sabme_cmd_pbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_U(pdu) && LLC_U_PDU_CMD(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_CMD_SABME ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_ua_rsp_fbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb); return LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_U(pdu) && LLC_U_PDU_RSP(pdu) == LLC_2_PDU_RSP_UA ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_xxx_cmd_pbit_set_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { u16 rc = 1; const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); if (LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu)) { if (LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) || LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu)) { if (LLC_I_PF_IS_1(pdu)) rc = 0; } else if (LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_U(pdu) && LLC_U_PF_IS_1(pdu)) rc = 0; } return rc; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_xxx_cmd_pbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { u16 rc = 1; const struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb); if (LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu)) { if (LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) || LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu)) rc = 0; else if (LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_U(pdu)) switch (LLC_U_PDU_CMD(pdu)) { case LLC_2_PDU_CMD_SABME: case LLC_2_PDU_CMD_DISC: rc = 0; break; } } return rc; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_xxx_rsp_fbit_set_x(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { u16 rc = 1; const struct llc_pdu_un *pdu = llc_pdu_un_hdr(skb); if (LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu)) { if (LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) || LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu)) rc = 0; else if (LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_U(pdu)) switch (LLC_U_PDU_RSP(pdu)) { case LLC_2_PDU_RSP_UA: case LLC_2_PDU_RSP_DM: case LLC_2_PDU_RSP_FRMR: rc = 0; break; } } return rc; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_zzz_cmd_pbit_set_x_inval_nr(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { u16 rc = 1; const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vs = llc_sk(sk)->vS; const u8 nr = LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu); if (LLC_PDU_IS_CMD(pdu) && (LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) || LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu)) && nr != vs && llc_util_nr_inside_tx_window(sk, nr)) { dprintk("%s: matched, state=%d, vs=%d, nr=%d\n", __func__, llc_sk(sk)->state, vs, nr); rc = 0; } return rc; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_zzz_rsp_fbit_set_x_inval_nr(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { u16 rc = 1; const struct llc_pdu_sn *pdu = llc_pdu_sn_hdr(skb); const u8 vs = llc_sk(sk)->vS; const u8 nr = LLC_I_GET_NR(pdu); if (LLC_PDU_IS_RSP(pdu) && (LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_I(pdu) || LLC_PDU_TYPE_IS_S(pdu)) && nr != vs && llc_util_nr_inside_tx_window(sk, nr)) { rc = 0; dprintk("%s: matched, state=%d, vs=%d, nr=%d\n", __func__, llc_sk(sk)->state, vs, nr); } return rc; } int llc_conn_ev_rx_any_frame(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } int llc_conn_ev_p_tmr_exp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->type != LLC_CONN_EV_TYPE_P_TMR; } int llc_conn_ev_ack_tmr_exp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->type != LLC_CONN_EV_TYPE_ACK_TMR; } int llc_conn_ev_rej_tmr_exp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->type != LLC_CONN_EV_TYPE_REJ_TMR; } int llc_conn_ev_busy_tmr_exp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->type != LLC_CONN_EV_TYPE_BUSY_TMR; } int llc_conn_ev_init_p_f_cycle(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } int llc_conn_ev_tx_buffer_full(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); return ev->type == LLC_CONN_EV_TYPE_SIMPLE && ev->prim_type == LLC_CONN_EV_TX_BUFF_FULL ? 0 : 1; } /* Event qualifier functions * * these functions simply verify the value of a state flag associated with * the connection and return either a 0 for success or a non-zero value * for not-success; verify the event is the type we expect */ int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_data_flag_eq_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return llc_sk(sk)->data_flag != 1; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_data_flag_eq_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return llc_sk(sk)->data_flag; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_data_flag_eq_2(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return llc_sk(sk)->data_flag != 2; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_p_flag_eq_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return llc_sk(sk)->p_flag != 1; } /** * llc_conn_ev_qlfy_last_frame_eq_1 - checks if frame is last in tx window * @sk: current connection structure. * @skb: current event. * * This function determines when frame which is sent, is last frame of * transmit window, if it is then this function return zero else return * one. This function is used for sending last frame of transmit window * as I-format command with p-bit set to one. Returns 0 if frame is last * frame, 1 otherwise. */ int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_last_frame_eq_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return !(skb_queue_len(&llc_sk(sk)->pdu_unack_q) + 1 == llc_sk(sk)->k); } /** * llc_conn_ev_qlfy_last_frame_eq_0 - checks if frame isn't last in tx window * @sk: current connection structure. * @skb: current event. * * This function determines when frame which is sent, isn't last frame of * transmit window, if it isn't then this function return zero else return * one. Returns 0 if frame isn't last frame, 1 otherwise. */ int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_last_frame_eq_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_queue_len(&llc_sk(sk)->pdu_unack_q) + 1 == llc_sk(sk)->k; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_p_flag_eq_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return llc_sk(sk)->p_flag; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_p_flag_eq_f(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { u8 f_bit; llc_pdu_decode_pf_bit(skb, &f_bit); return llc_sk(sk)->p_flag == f_bit ? 0 : 1; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_remote_busy_eq_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return llc_sk(sk)->remote_busy_flag; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_remote_busy_eq_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return !llc_sk(sk)->remote_busy_flag; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_retry_cnt_lt_n2(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return !(llc_sk(sk)->retry_count < llc_sk(sk)->n2); } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_retry_cnt_gte_n2(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return !(llc_sk(sk)->retry_count >= llc_sk(sk)->n2); } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_s_flag_eq_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return !llc_sk(sk)->s_flag; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_s_flag_eq_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return llc_sk(sk)->s_flag; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_cause_flag_eq_1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return !llc_sk(sk)->cause_flag; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_cause_flag_eq_0(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return llc_sk(sk)->cause_flag; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_set_status_conn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); ev->status = LLC_STATUS_CONN; return 0; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_set_status_disc(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); ev->status = LLC_STATUS_DISC; return 0; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_set_status_failed(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); ev->status = LLC_STATUS_FAILED; return 0; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_set_status_remote_busy(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); ev->status = LLC_STATUS_REMOTE_BUSY; return 0; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_set_status_refuse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); ev->status = LLC_STATUS_REFUSE; return 0; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_set_status_conflict(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); ev->status = LLC_STATUS_CONFLICT; return 0; } int llc_conn_ev_qlfy_set_status_rst_done(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct llc_conn_state_ev *ev = llc_conn_ev(skb); ev->status = LLC_STATUS_RESET_DONE; return 0; } |
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2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Shared Memory Communications over RDMA (SMC-R) and RoCE * * Basic Transport Functions exploiting Infiniband API * * Copyright IBM Corp. 2016 * * Author(s): Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/smc.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> #include <rdma/ib_cache.h> #include "smc.h" #include "smc_clc.h" #include "smc_core.h" #include "smc_ib.h" #include "smc_wr.h" #include "smc_llc.h" #include "smc_cdc.h" #include "smc_close.h" #include "smc_ism.h" #include "smc_netlink.h" #include "smc_stats.h" #include "smc_tracepoint.h" #define SMC_LGR_NUM_INCR 256 #define SMC_LGR_FREE_DELAY_SERV (600 * HZ) #define SMC_LGR_FREE_DELAY_CLNT (SMC_LGR_FREE_DELAY_SERV + 10 * HZ) struct smc_lgr_list smc_lgr_list = { /* established link groups */ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(smc_lgr_list.lock), .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(smc_lgr_list.list), .num = 0, }; static atomic_t lgr_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* number of existing link groups */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(lgrs_deleted); static void smc_buf_free(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb, struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc); static void __smc_lgr_terminate(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool soft); static void smc_link_down_work(struct work_struct *work); /* return head of link group list and its lock for a given link group */ static inline struct list_head *smc_lgr_list_head(struct smc_link_group *lgr, spinlock_t **lgr_lock) { if (lgr->is_smcd) { *lgr_lock = &lgr->smcd->lgr_lock; return &lgr->smcd->lgr_list; } *lgr_lock = &smc_lgr_list.lock; return &smc_lgr_list.list; } static void smc_ibdev_cnt_inc(struct smc_link *lnk) { atomic_inc(&lnk->smcibdev->lnk_cnt_by_port[lnk->ibport - 1]); } static void smc_ibdev_cnt_dec(struct smc_link *lnk) { atomic_dec(&lnk->smcibdev->lnk_cnt_by_port[lnk->ibport - 1]); } static void smc_lgr_schedule_free_work(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { /* client link group creation always follows the server link group * creation. For client use a somewhat higher removal delay time, * otherwise there is a risk of out-of-sync link groups. */ if (!lgr->freeing) { mod_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, &lgr->free_work, (!lgr->is_smcd && lgr->role == SMC_CLNT) ? SMC_LGR_FREE_DELAY_CLNT : SMC_LGR_FREE_DELAY_SERV); } } /* Register connection's alert token in our lookup structure. * To use rbtrees we have to implement our own insert core. * Requires @conns_lock * @smc connection to register * Returns 0 on success, != otherwise. */ static void smc_lgr_add_alert_token(struct smc_connection *conn) { struct rb_node **link, *parent = NULL; u32 token = conn->alert_token_local; link = &conn->lgr->conns_all.rb_node; while (*link) { struct smc_connection *cur = rb_entry(*link, struct smc_connection, alert_node); parent = *link; if (cur->alert_token_local > token) link = &parent->rb_left; else link = &parent->rb_right; } /* Put the new node there */ rb_link_node(&conn->alert_node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(&conn->alert_node, &conn->lgr->conns_all); } /* assign an SMC-R link to the connection */ static int smcr_lgr_conn_assign_link(struct smc_connection *conn, bool first) { enum smc_link_state expected = first ? SMC_LNK_ACTIVATING : SMC_LNK_ACTIVE; int i, j; /* do link balancing */ conn->lnk = NULL; /* reset conn->lnk first */ for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { struct smc_link *lnk = &conn->lgr->lnk[i]; if (lnk->state != expected || lnk->link_is_asym) continue; if (conn->lgr->role == SMC_CLNT) { conn->lnk = lnk; /* temporary, SMC server assigns link*/ break; } if (conn->lgr->conns_num % 2) { for (j = i + 1; j < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; j++) { struct smc_link *lnk2; lnk2 = &conn->lgr->lnk[j]; if (lnk2->state == expected && !lnk2->link_is_asym) { conn->lnk = lnk2; break; } } } if (!conn->lnk) conn->lnk = lnk; break; } if (!conn->lnk) return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOACTLINK; atomic_inc(&conn->lnk->conn_cnt); return 0; } /* Register connection in link group by assigning an alert token * registered in a search tree. * Requires @conns_lock * Note that '0' is a reserved value and not assigned. */ static int smc_lgr_register_conn(struct smc_connection *conn, bool first) { struct smc_sock *smc = container_of(conn, struct smc_sock, conn); static atomic_t nexttoken = ATOMIC_INIT(0); int rc; if (!conn->lgr->is_smcd) { rc = smcr_lgr_conn_assign_link(conn, first); if (rc) { conn->lgr = NULL; return rc; } } /* find a new alert_token_local value not yet used by some connection * in this link group */ sock_hold(&smc->sk); /* sock_put in smc_lgr_unregister_conn() */ while (!conn->alert_token_local) { conn->alert_token_local = atomic_inc_return(&nexttoken); if (smc_lgr_find_conn(conn->alert_token_local, conn->lgr)) conn->alert_token_local = 0; } smc_lgr_add_alert_token(conn); conn->lgr->conns_num++; return 0; } /* Unregister connection and reset the alert token of the given connection< */ static void __smc_lgr_unregister_conn(struct smc_connection *conn) { struct smc_sock *smc = container_of(conn, struct smc_sock, conn); struct smc_link_group *lgr = conn->lgr; rb_erase(&conn->alert_node, &lgr->conns_all); if (conn->lnk) atomic_dec(&conn->lnk->conn_cnt); lgr->conns_num--; conn->alert_token_local = 0; sock_put(&smc->sk); /* sock_hold in smc_lgr_register_conn() */ } /* Unregister connection from lgr */ static void smc_lgr_unregister_conn(struct smc_connection *conn) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = conn->lgr; if (!smc_conn_lgr_valid(conn)) return; write_lock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); if (conn->alert_token_local) { __smc_lgr_unregister_conn(conn); } write_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); } static void smc_lgr_buf_list_add(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb, struct list_head *buf_list, struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc) { list_add(&buf_desc->list, buf_list); if (is_rmb) { lgr->alloc_rmbs += buf_desc->len; lgr->alloc_rmbs += lgr->is_smcd ? sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg) : 0; } else { lgr->alloc_sndbufs += buf_desc->len; } } static void smc_lgr_buf_list_del(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb, struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc) { list_del(&buf_desc->list); if (is_rmb) { lgr->alloc_rmbs -= buf_desc->len; lgr->alloc_rmbs -= lgr->is_smcd ? sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg) : 0; } else { lgr->alloc_sndbufs -= buf_desc->len; } } int smc_nl_get_sys_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct smc_nl_dmp_ctx *cb_ctx = smc_nl_dmp_ctx(cb); char hostname[SMC_MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN + 1]; char smc_seid[SMC_MAX_EID_LEN + 1]; struct nlattr *attrs; u8 *seid = NULL; u8 *host = NULL; void *nlh; nlh = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &smc_gen_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, SMC_NETLINK_GET_SYS_INFO); if (!nlh) goto errmsg; if (cb_ctx->pos[0]) goto errout; attrs = nla_nest_start(skb, SMC_GEN_SYS_INFO); if (!attrs) goto errout; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_SYS_VER, SMC_V2)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_SYS_REL, SMC_RELEASE)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_SYS_IS_ISM_V2, smc_ism_is_v2_capable())) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_SYS_IS_SMCR_V2, true)) goto errattr; smc_clc_get_hostname(&host); if (host) { memcpy(hostname, host, SMC_MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN); hostname[SMC_MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN] = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_SYS_LOCAL_HOST, hostname)) goto errattr; } if (smc_ism_is_v2_capable()) { smc_ism_get_system_eid(&seid); memcpy(smc_seid, seid, SMC_MAX_EID_LEN); smc_seid[SMC_MAX_EID_LEN] = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_SYS_SEID, smc_seid)) goto errattr; } nla_nest_end(skb, attrs); genlmsg_end(skb, nlh); cb_ctx->pos[0] = 1; return skb->len; errattr: nla_nest_cancel(skb, attrs); errout: genlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); errmsg: return skb->len; } /* Fill SMC_NLA_LGR_D_V2_COMMON/SMC_NLA_LGR_R_V2_COMMON nested attributes */ static int smc_nl_fill_lgr_v2_common(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, struct nlattr *v2_attrs) { char smc_host[SMC_MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN + 1]; char smc_eid[SMC_MAX_EID_LEN + 1]; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_V2_VER, lgr->smc_version)) goto errv2attr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_V2_REL, lgr->peer_smc_release)) goto errv2attr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_V2_OS, lgr->peer_os)) goto errv2attr; memcpy(smc_host, lgr->peer_hostname, SMC_MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN); smc_host[SMC_MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN] = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_V2_PEER_HOST, smc_host)) goto errv2attr; memcpy(smc_eid, lgr->negotiated_eid, SMC_MAX_EID_LEN); smc_eid[SMC_MAX_EID_LEN] = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_V2_NEG_EID, smc_eid)) goto errv2attr; nla_nest_end(skb, v2_attrs); return 0; errv2attr: nla_nest_cancel(skb, v2_attrs); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int smc_nl_fill_smcr_lgr_v2(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct nlattr *v2_attrs; v2_attrs = nla_nest_start(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_V2); if (!v2_attrs) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_V2_DIRECT, !lgr->uses_gateway)) goto errv2attr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_V2_MAX_CONNS, lgr->max_conns)) goto errv2attr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_V2_MAX_LINKS, lgr->max_links)) goto errv2attr; nla_nest_end(skb, v2_attrs); return 0; errv2attr: nla_nest_cancel(skb, v2_attrs); errattr: return -EMSGSIZE; } static int smc_nl_fill_lgr(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { char smc_target[SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN + 1]; struct nlattr *attrs, *v2_attrs; attrs = nla_nest_start(skb, SMC_GEN_LGR_SMCR); if (!attrs) goto errout; if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_ID, *((u32 *)&lgr->id))) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_CONNS_NUM, lgr->conns_num)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_ROLE, lgr->role)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_TYPE, lgr->type)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_BUF_TYPE, lgr->buf_type)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_VLAN_ID, lgr->vlan_id)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_NET_COOKIE, lgr->net->net_cookie, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_PAD)) goto errattr; memcpy(smc_target, lgr->pnet_id, SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN); smc_target[SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN] = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_PNETID, smc_target)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_uint(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_SNDBUF_ALLOC, lgr->alloc_sndbufs)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_uint(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_RMB_ALLOC, lgr->alloc_rmbs)) goto errattr; if (lgr->smc_version > SMC_V1) { v2_attrs = nla_nest_start(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_R_V2_COMMON); if (!v2_attrs) goto errattr; if (smc_nl_fill_lgr_v2_common(lgr, skb, cb, v2_attrs)) goto errattr; if (smc_nl_fill_smcr_lgr_v2(lgr, skb, cb)) goto errattr; } nla_nest_end(skb, attrs); return 0; errattr: nla_nest_cancel(skb, attrs); errout: return -EMSGSIZE; } static int smc_nl_fill_lgr_link(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct smc_link *link, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { char smc_ibname[IB_DEVICE_NAME_MAX]; u8 smc_gid_target[41]; struct nlattr *attrs; u32 link_uid = 0; void *nlh; nlh = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &smc_gen_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, SMC_NETLINK_GET_LINK_SMCR); if (!nlh) goto errmsg; attrs = nla_nest_start(skb, SMC_GEN_LINK_SMCR); if (!attrs) goto errout; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_ID, link->link_id)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_STATE, link->state)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_CONN_CNT, atomic_read(&link->conn_cnt))) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_IB_PORT, link->ibport)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_NET_DEV, link->ndev_ifidx)) goto errattr; snprintf(smc_ibname, sizeof(smc_ibname), "%s", link->ibname); if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_IB_DEV, smc_ibname)) goto errattr; memcpy(&link_uid, link->link_uid, sizeof(link_uid)); if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_UID, link_uid)) goto errattr; memcpy(&link_uid, link->peer_link_uid, sizeof(link_uid)); if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_PEER_UID, link_uid)) goto errattr; memset(smc_gid_target, 0, sizeof(smc_gid_target)); smc_gid_be16_convert(smc_gid_target, link->gid); if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_GID, smc_gid_target)) goto errattr; memset(smc_gid_target, 0, sizeof(smc_gid_target)); smc_gid_be16_convert(smc_gid_target, link->peer_gid); if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_LINK_PEER_GID, smc_gid_target)) goto errattr; nla_nest_end(skb, attrs); genlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; errattr: nla_nest_cancel(skb, attrs); errout: genlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); errmsg: return -EMSGSIZE; } static int smc_nl_handle_lgr(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, bool list_links) { void *nlh; int i; nlh = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &smc_gen_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, SMC_NETLINK_GET_LGR_SMCR); if (!nlh) goto errmsg; if (smc_nl_fill_lgr(lgr, skb, cb)) goto errout; genlmsg_end(skb, nlh); if (!list_links) goto out; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (!smc_link_usable(&lgr->lnk[i])) continue; if (smc_nl_fill_lgr_link(lgr, &lgr->lnk[i], skb, cb)) goto errout; } out: return 0; errout: genlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); errmsg: return -EMSGSIZE; } static void smc_nl_fill_lgr_list(struct smc_lgr_list *smc_lgr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, bool list_links) { struct smc_nl_dmp_ctx *cb_ctx = smc_nl_dmp_ctx(cb); struct smc_link_group *lgr; int snum = cb_ctx->pos[0]; int num = 0; spin_lock_bh(&smc_lgr->lock); list_for_each_entry(lgr, &smc_lgr->list, list) { if (num < snum) goto next; if (smc_nl_handle_lgr(lgr, skb, cb, list_links)) goto errout; next: num++; } errout: spin_unlock_bh(&smc_lgr->lock); cb_ctx->pos[0] = num; } static int smc_nl_fill_smcd_lgr(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { char smc_pnet[SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN + 1]; struct smcd_dev *smcd = lgr->smcd; struct smcd_gid smcd_gid; struct nlattr *attrs; void *nlh; nlh = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &smc_gen_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, SMC_NETLINK_GET_LGR_SMCD); if (!nlh) goto errmsg; attrs = nla_nest_start(skb, SMC_GEN_LGR_SMCD); if (!attrs) goto errout; if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_ID, *((u32 *)&lgr->id))) goto errattr; copy_to_smcdgid(&smcd_gid, &smcd->dibs->gid); if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_GID, smcd_gid.gid, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_PAD)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_EXT_GID, smcd_gid.gid_ext, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_PAD)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_PEER_GID, lgr->peer_gid.gid, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_PAD)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_PEER_EXT_GID, lgr->peer_gid.gid_ext, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_PAD)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_VLAN_ID, lgr->vlan_id)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_CONNS_NUM, lgr->conns_num)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_u32(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_CHID, smc_ism_get_chid(lgr->smcd))) goto errattr; if (nla_put_uint(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_SNDBUF_ALLOC, lgr->alloc_sndbufs)) goto errattr; if (nla_put_uint(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_DMB_ALLOC, lgr->alloc_rmbs)) goto errattr; memcpy(smc_pnet, lgr->smcd->pnetid, SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN); smc_pnet[SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN] = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_PNETID, smc_pnet)) goto errattr; if (lgr->smc_version > SMC_V1) { struct nlattr *v2_attrs; v2_attrs = nla_nest_start(skb, SMC_NLA_LGR_D_V2_COMMON); if (!v2_attrs) goto errattr; if (smc_nl_fill_lgr_v2_common(lgr, skb, cb, v2_attrs)) goto errattr; } nla_nest_end(skb, attrs); genlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; errattr: nla_nest_cancel(skb, attrs); errout: genlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); errmsg: return -EMSGSIZE; } static int smc_nl_handle_smcd_lgr(struct smcd_dev *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct smc_nl_dmp_ctx *cb_ctx = smc_nl_dmp_ctx(cb); struct smc_link_group *lgr; int snum = cb_ctx->pos[1]; int rc = 0, num = 0; spin_lock_bh(&dev->lgr_lock); list_for_each_entry(lgr, &dev->lgr_list, list) { if (!lgr->is_smcd) continue; if (num < snum) goto next; rc = smc_nl_fill_smcd_lgr(lgr, skb, cb); if (rc) goto errout; next: num++; } errout: spin_unlock_bh(&dev->lgr_lock); cb_ctx->pos[1] = num; return rc; } static int smc_nl_fill_smcd_dev(struct smcd_dev_list *dev_list, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct smc_nl_dmp_ctx *cb_ctx = smc_nl_dmp_ctx(cb); struct smcd_dev *smcd_dev; int snum = cb_ctx->pos[0]; int rc = 0, num = 0; mutex_lock(&dev_list->mutex); list_for_each_entry(smcd_dev, &dev_list->list, list) { if (list_empty(&smcd_dev->lgr_list)) continue; if (num < snum) goto next; rc = smc_nl_handle_smcd_lgr(smcd_dev, skb, cb); if (rc) goto errout; next: num++; } errout: mutex_unlock(&dev_list->mutex); cb_ctx->pos[0] = num; return rc; } int smcr_nl_get_lgr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { bool list_links = false; smc_nl_fill_lgr_list(&smc_lgr_list, skb, cb, list_links); return skb->len; } int smcr_nl_get_link(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { bool list_links = true; smc_nl_fill_lgr_list(&smc_lgr_list, skb, cb, list_links); return skb->len; } int smcd_nl_get_lgr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { smc_nl_fill_smcd_dev(&smcd_dev_list, skb, cb); return skb->len; } void smc_lgr_cleanup_early(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { spinlock_t *lgr_lock; if (!lgr) return; smc_lgr_list_head(lgr, &lgr_lock); spin_lock_bh(lgr_lock); /* do not use this link group for new connections */ if (!list_empty(&lgr->list)) list_del_init(&lgr->list); spin_unlock_bh(lgr_lock); __smc_lgr_terminate(lgr, true); } static void smcr_lgr_link_deactivate_all(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { struct smc_link *lnk = &lgr->lnk[i]; if (smc_link_sendable(lnk)) lnk->state = SMC_LNK_INACTIVE; } wake_up_all(&lgr->llc_msg_waiter); wake_up_all(&lgr->llc_flow_waiter); } static void smc_lgr_free(struct smc_link_group *lgr); static void smc_lgr_free_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct smc_link_group, free_work); spinlock_t *lgr_lock; bool conns; smc_lgr_list_head(lgr, &lgr_lock); spin_lock_bh(lgr_lock); if (lgr->freeing) { spin_unlock_bh(lgr_lock); return; } read_lock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); conns = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&lgr->conns_all); read_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); if (!conns) { /* number of lgr connections is no longer zero */ spin_unlock_bh(lgr_lock); return; } list_del_init(&lgr->list); /* remove from smc_lgr_list */ lgr->freeing = 1; /* this instance does the freeing, no new schedule */ spin_unlock_bh(lgr_lock); cancel_delayed_work(&lgr->free_work); if (!lgr->is_smcd && !lgr->terminating) smc_llc_send_link_delete_all(lgr, true, SMC_LLC_DEL_PROG_INIT_TERM); if (lgr->is_smcd && !lgr->terminating) smc_ism_signal_shutdown(lgr); if (!lgr->is_smcd) smcr_lgr_link_deactivate_all(lgr); smc_lgr_free(lgr); } static void smc_lgr_terminate_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = container_of(work, struct smc_link_group, terminate_work); __smc_lgr_terminate(lgr, true); } /* return next unique link id for the lgr */ static u8 smcr_next_link_id(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { u8 link_id; int i; while (1) { again: link_id = ++lgr->next_link_id; if (!link_id) /* skip zero as link_id */ link_id = ++lgr->next_link_id; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (smc_link_usable(&lgr->lnk[i]) && lgr->lnk[i].link_id == link_id) goto again; } break; } return link_id; } static void smcr_copy_dev_info_to_link(struct smc_link *link) { struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev = link->smcibdev; snprintf(link->ibname, sizeof(link->ibname), "%s", smcibdev->ibdev->name); link->ndev_ifidx = smcibdev->ndev_ifidx[link->ibport - 1]; } int smcr_link_init(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct smc_link *lnk, u8 link_idx, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev; u8 rndvec[3]; int rc; if (lgr->smc_version == SMC_V2) { lnk->smcibdev = ini->smcrv2.ib_dev_v2; lnk->ibport = ini->smcrv2.ib_port_v2; lnk->wr_rx_sge_cnt = lnk->smcibdev->ibdev->attrs.max_recv_sge < 2 ? 1 : 2; lnk->wr_rx_buflen = smc_link_shared_v2_rxbuf(lnk) ? SMC_WR_BUF_SIZE : SMC_WR_BUF_V2_SIZE; } else { lnk->smcibdev = ini->ib_dev; lnk->ibport = ini->ib_port; lnk->wr_rx_sge_cnt = 1; lnk->wr_rx_buflen = SMC_WR_BUF_SIZE; } get_device(&lnk->smcibdev->ibdev->dev); atomic_inc(&lnk->smcibdev->lnk_cnt); refcount_set(&lnk->refcnt, 1); /* link refcnt is set to 1 */ lnk->clearing = 0; lnk->path_mtu = lnk->smcibdev->pattr[lnk->ibport - 1].active_mtu; lnk->link_id = smcr_next_link_id(lgr); lnk->max_send_wr = lgr->max_send_wr; lnk->max_recv_wr = lgr->max_recv_wr; lnk->lgr = lgr; smc_lgr_hold(lgr); /* lgr_put in smcr_link_clear() */ lnk->link_idx = link_idx; lnk->wr_rx_id_compl = 0; smc_ibdev_cnt_inc(lnk); smcr_copy_dev_info_to_link(lnk); atomic_set(&lnk->conn_cnt, 0); smc_llc_link_set_uid(lnk); INIT_WORK(&lnk->link_down_wrk, smc_link_down_work); if (!lnk->smcibdev->initialized) { rc = (int)smc_ib_setup_per_ibdev(lnk->smcibdev); if (rc) goto out; } get_random_bytes(rndvec, sizeof(rndvec)); lnk->psn_initial = rndvec[0] + (rndvec[1] << 8) + (rndvec[2] << 16); rc = smc_ib_determine_gid(lnk->smcibdev, lnk->ibport, ini->vlan_id, lnk->gid, &lnk->sgid_index, lgr->smc_version == SMC_V2 ? &ini->smcrv2 : NULL); if (rc) goto out; rc = smc_llc_link_init(lnk); if (rc) goto out; rc = smc_ib_create_protection_domain(lnk); if (rc) goto clear_llc_lnk; do { rc = smc_ib_create_queue_pair(lnk); if (rc) goto dealloc_pd; rc = smc_wr_alloc_link_mem(lnk); if (!rc) break; else if (rc != -ENOMEM) /* give up */ goto destroy_qp; /* retry with smaller ... */ lnk->max_send_wr /= 2; lnk->max_recv_wr /= 2; /* ... unless droping below old SMC_WR_BUF_SIZE */ if (lnk->max_send_wr < 16 || lnk->max_recv_wr < 48) goto destroy_qp; smc_ib_destroy_queue_pair(lnk); } while (1); rc = smc_wr_create_link(lnk); if (rc) goto free_link_mem; lnk->state = SMC_LNK_ACTIVATING; return 0; free_link_mem: smc_wr_free_link_mem(lnk); destroy_qp: smc_ib_destroy_queue_pair(lnk); dealloc_pd: smc_ib_dealloc_protection_domain(lnk); clear_llc_lnk: smc_llc_link_clear(lnk, false); out: smc_ibdev_cnt_dec(lnk); put_device(&lnk->smcibdev->ibdev->dev); smcibdev = lnk->smcibdev; memset(lnk, 0, sizeof(struct smc_link)); lnk->state = SMC_LNK_UNUSED; if (!atomic_dec_return(&smcibdev->lnk_cnt)) wake_up(&smcibdev->lnks_deleted); smc_lgr_put(lgr); /* lgr_hold above */ return rc; } /* create a new SMC link group */ static int smc_lgr_create(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_link_group *lgr; struct list_head *lgr_list; struct smcd_dev *smcd; struct smc_link *lnk; spinlock_t *lgr_lock; u8 link_idx; int rc = 0; int i; if (ini->is_smcd && ini->vlan_id) { if (smc_ism_get_vlan(ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected], ini->vlan_id)) { rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_ISMVLANERR; goto out; } } lgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgr), GFP_KERNEL); if (!lgr) { rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; goto ism_put_vlan; } lgr->tx_wq = alloc_workqueue("smc_tx_wq-%*phN", WQ_PERCPU, 0, SMC_LGR_ID_SIZE, &lgr->id); if (!lgr->tx_wq) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto free_lgr; } lgr->is_smcd = ini->is_smcd; lgr->sync_err = 0; lgr->terminating = 0; lgr->freeing = 0; lgr->vlan_id = ini->vlan_id; refcount_set(&lgr->refcnt, 1); /* set lgr refcnt to 1 */ init_rwsem(&lgr->sndbufs_lock); init_rwsem(&lgr->rmbs_lock); rwlock_init(&lgr->conns_lock); for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lgr->sndbufs[i]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lgr->rmbs[i]); } lgr->next_link_id = 0; smc_lgr_list.num += SMC_LGR_NUM_INCR; memcpy(&lgr->id, (u8 *)&smc_lgr_list.num, SMC_LGR_ID_SIZE); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lgr->free_work, smc_lgr_free_work); INIT_WORK(&lgr->terminate_work, smc_lgr_terminate_work); lgr->conns_all = RB_ROOT; if (ini->is_smcd) { /* SMC-D specific settings */ smcd = ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected]; get_device(&smcd->dibs->dev); lgr->peer_gid.gid = ini->ism_peer_gid[ini->ism_selected].gid; lgr->peer_gid.gid_ext = ini->ism_peer_gid[ini->ism_selected].gid_ext; lgr->smcd = ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected]; lgr_list = &ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected]->lgr_list; lgr_lock = &lgr->smcd->lgr_lock; lgr->smc_version = ini->smcd_version; lgr->peer_shutdown = 0; atomic_inc(&ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected]->lgr_cnt); } else { /* SMC-R specific settings */ struct smc_ib_device *ibdev; int ibport; lgr->role = smc->listen_smc ? SMC_SERV : SMC_CLNT; lgr->smc_version = ini->smcr_version; memcpy(lgr->peer_systemid, ini->peer_systemid, SMC_SYSTEMID_LEN); if (lgr->smc_version == SMC_V2) { ibdev = ini->smcrv2.ib_dev_v2; ibport = ini->smcrv2.ib_port_v2; lgr->saddr = ini->smcrv2.saddr; lgr->uses_gateway = ini->smcrv2.uses_gateway; memcpy(lgr->nexthop_mac, ini->smcrv2.nexthop_mac, ETH_ALEN); lgr->max_conns = ini->max_conns; lgr->max_links = ini->max_links; } else { ibdev = ini->ib_dev; ibport = ini->ib_port; lgr->max_conns = SMC_CONN_PER_LGR_MAX; lgr->max_links = SMC_LINKS_ADD_LNK_MAX; } memcpy(lgr->pnet_id, ibdev->pnetid[ibport - 1], SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN); rc = smc_wr_alloc_lgr_mem(lgr); if (rc) goto free_wq; smc_llc_lgr_init(lgr, smc); link_idx = SMC_SINGLE_LINK; lnk = &lgr->lnk[link_idx]; rc = smcr_link_init(lgr, lnk, link_idx, ini); if (rc) { smc_wr_free_lgr_mem(lgr); goto free_wq; } lgr->net = smc_ib_net(lnk->smcibdev); lgr_list = &smc_lgr_list.list; lgr_lock = &smc_lgr_list.lock; lgr->buf_type = lgr->net->smc.sysctl_smcr_buf_type; atomic_inc(&lgr_cnt); } smc->conn.lgr = lgr; spin_lock_bh(lgr_lock); list_add_tail(&lgr->list, lgr_list); spin_unlock_bh(lgr_lock); return 0; free_wq: destroy_workqueue(lgr->tx_wq); free_lgr: kfree(lgr); ism_put_vlan: if (ini->is_smcd && ini->vlan_id) smc_ism_put_vlan(ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected], ini->vlan_id); out: if (rc < 0) { if (rc == -ENOMEM) rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; else rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_INTERR; } return rc; } static int smc_write_space(struct smc_connection *conn) { int buffer_len = conn->peer_rmbe_size; union smc_host_cursor prod; union smc_host_cursor cons; int space; smc_curs_copy(&prod, &conn->local_tx_ctrl.prod, conn); smc_curs_copy(&cons, &conn->local_rx_ctrl.cons, conn); /* determine rx_buf space */ space = buffer_len - smc_curs_diff(buffer_len, &cons, &prod); return space; } static int smc_switch_cursor(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_cdc_tx_pend *pend, struct smc_wr_buf *wr_buf) { struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn; union smc_host_cursor cons, fin; int rc = 0; int diff; smc_curs_copy(&conn->tx_curs_sent, &conn->tx_curs_fin, conn); smc_curs_copy(&fin, &conn->local_tx_ctrl_fin, conn); /* set prod cursor to old state, enforce tx_rdma_writes() */ smc_curs_copy(&conn->local_tx_ctrl.prod, &fin, conn); smc_curs_copy(&cons, &conn->local_rx_ctrl.cons, conn); if (smc_curs_comp(conn->peer_rmbe_size, &cons, &fin) < 0) { /* cons cursor advanced more than fin, and prod was set * fin above, so now prod is smaller than cons. Fix that. */ diff = smc_curs_diff(conn->peer_rmbe_size, &fin, &cons); smc_curs_add(conn->sndbuf_desc->len, &conn->tx_curs_sent, diff); smc_curs_add(conn->sndbuf_desc->len, &conn->tx_curs_fin, diff); smp_mb__before_atomic(); atomic_add(diff, &conn->sndbuf_space); smp_mb__after_atomic(); smc_curs_add(conn->peer_rmbe_size, &conn->local_tx_ctrl.prod, diff); smc_curs_add(conn->peer_rmbe_size, &conn->local_tx_ctrl_fin, diff); } /* recalculate, value is used by tx_rdma_writes() */ atomic_set(&smc->conn.peer_rmbe_space, smc_write_space(conn)); if (smc->sk.sk_state != SMC_INIT && smc->sk.sk_state != SMC_CLOSED) { rc = smcr_cdc_msg_send_validation(conn, pend, wr_buf); if (!rc) { queue_delayed_work(conn->lgr->tx_wq, &conn->tx_work, 0); smc->sk.sk_data_ready(&smc->sk); } } else { smc_wr_tx_put_slot(conn->lnk, (struct smc_wr_tx_pend_priv *)pend); } return rc; } void smc_switch_link_and_count(struct smc_connection *conn, struct smc_link *to_lnk) { atomic_dec(&conn->lnk->conn_cnt); /* link_hold in smc_conn_create() */ smcr_link_put(conn->lnk); conn->lnk = to_lnk; atomic_inc(&conn->lnk->conn_cnt); /* link_put in smc_conn_free() */ smcr_link_hold(conn->lnk); } struct smc_link *smc_switch_conns(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct smc_link *from_lnk, bool is_dev_err) { struct smc_link *to_lnk = NULL; struct smc_cdc_tx_pend *pend; struct smc_connection *conn; struct smc_wr_buf *wr_buf; struct smc_sock *smc; struct rb_node *node; int i, rc = 0; /* link is inactive, wake up tx waiters */ smc_wr_wakeup_tx_wait(from_lnk); for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (!smc_link_active(&lgr->lnk[i]) || i == from_lnk->link_idx) continue; if (is_dev_err && from_lnk->smcibdev == lgr->lnk[i].smcibdev && from_lnk->ibport == lgr->lnk[i].ibport) { continue; } to_lnk = &lgr->lnk[i]; break; } if (!to_lnk || !smc_wr_tx_link_hold(to_lnk)) { smc_lgr_terminate_sched(lgr); return NULL; } again: read_lock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); for (node = rb_first(&lgr->conns_all); node; node = rb_next(node)) { conn = rb_entry(node, struct smc_connection, alert_node); if (conn->lnk != from_lnk) continue; smc = container_of(conn, struct smc_sock, conn); /* conn->lnk not yet set in SMC_INIT state */ if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT) continue; if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_CLOSED || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_PEERCLOSEWAIT1 || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_PEERCLOSEWAIT2 || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_APPFINCLOSEWAIT || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT1 || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT2 || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_PEERFINCLOSEWAIT || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_PEERABORTWAIT || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_PROCESSABORT) { spin_lock_bh(&conn->send_lock); smc_switch_link_and_count(conn, to_lnk); spin_unlock_bh(&conn->send_lock); continue; } sock_hold(&smc->sk); read_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); /* pre-fetch buffer outside of send_lock, might sleep */ rc = smc_cdc_get_free_slot(conn, to_lnk, &wr_buf, NULL, &pend); if (rc) goto err_out; /* avoid race with smcr_tx_sndbuf_nonempty() */ spin_lock_bh(&conn->send_lock); smc_switch_link_and_count(conn, to_lnk); rc = smc_switch_cursor(smc, pend, wr_buf); spin_unlock_bh(&conn->send_lock); sock_put(&smc->sk); if (rc) goto err_out; goto again; } read_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); smc_wr_tx_link_put(to_lnk); return to_lnk; err_out: smcr_link_down_cond_sched(to_lnk); smc_wr_tx_link_put(to_lnk); return NULL; } static void smcr_buf_unuse(struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, bool is_rmb, struct smc_link_group *lgr) { struct rw_semaphore *lock; /* lock buffer list */ int rc; if (is_rmb && buf_desc->is_conf_rkey && !list_empty(&lgr->list)) { /* unregister rmb with peer */ rc = smc_llc_flow_initiate(lgr, SMC_LLC_FLOW_RKEY); if (!rc) { /* protect against smc_llc_cli_rkey_exchange() */ down_read(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); smc_llc_do_delete_rkey(lgr, buf_desc); buf_desc->is_conf_rkey = false; up_read(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); smc_llc_flow_stop(lgr, &lgr->llc_flow_lcl); } } if (buf_desc->is_reg_err) { /* buf registration failed, reuse not possible */ lock = is_rmb ? &lgr->rmbs_lock : &lgr->sndbufs_lock; down_write(lock); smc_lgr_buf_list_del(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc); up_write(lock); smc_buf_free(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc); } else { /* memzero_explicit provides potential memory barrier semantics */ memzero_explicit(buf_desc->cpu_addr, buf_desc->len); WRITE_ONCE(buf_desc->used, 0); } } static void smcd_buf_detach(struct smc_connection *conn) { struct smcd_dev *smcd = conn->lgr->smcd; u64 peer_token = conn->peer_token; if (!conn->sndbuf_desc) return; smc_ism_detach_dmb(smcd, peer_token); kfree(conn->sndbuf_desc); conn->sndbuf_desc = NULL; } static void smc_buf_unuse(struct smc_connection *conn, struct smc_link_group *lgr) { struct smc_sock *smc = container_of(conn, struct smc_sock, conn); bool is_smcd = lgr->is_smcd; int bufsize; if (conn->sndbuf_desc) { bufsize = conn->sndbuf_desc->len; if (!is_smcd && conn->sndbuf_desc->is_vm) { smcr_buf_unuse(conn->sndbuf_desc, false, lgr); } else { memzero_explicit(conn->sndbuf_desc->cpu_addr, bufsize); WRITE_ONCE(conn->sndbuf_desc->used, 0); } SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, false, false, bufsize); } if (conn->rmb_desc) { bufsize = conn->rmb_desc->len; if (!is_smcd) { smcr_buf_unuse(conn->rmb_desc, true, lgr); } else { bufsize += sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg); memzero_explicit(conn->rmb_desc->cpu_addr, bufsize); WRITE_ONCE(conn->rmb_desc->used, 0); } SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, true, false, bufsize); } } /* remove a finished connection from its link group */ void smc_conn_free(struct smc_connection *conn) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = conn->lgr; if (!lgr || conn->freed) /* Connection has never been registered in a * link group, or has already been freed. */ return; conn->freed = 1; if (!smc_conn_lgr_valid(conn)) /* Connection has already unregistered from * link group. */ goto lgr_put; if (lgr->is_smcd) { if (!list_empty(&lgr->list)) smc_ism_unset_conn(conn); if (smc_ism_support_dmb_nocopy(lgr->smcd)) smcd_buf_detach(conn); tasklet_kill(&conn->rx_tsklet); } else { smc_cdc_wait_pend_tx_wr(conn); if (current_work() != &conn->abort_work) cancel_work_sync(&conn->abort_work); } if (!list_empty(&lgr->list)) { smc_buf_unuse(conn, lgr); /* allow buffer reuse */ smc_lgr_unregister_conn(conn); } if (!lgr->conns_num) smc_lgr_schedule_free_work(lgr); lgr_put: if (!lgr->is_smcd) smcr_link_put(conn->lnk); /* link_hold in smc_conn_create() */ smc_lgr_put(lgr); /* lgr_hold in smc_conn_create() */ } /* unregister a link from a buf_desc */ static void smcr_buf_unmap_link(struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, bool is_rmb, struct smc_link *lnk) { if (is_rmb || buf_desc->is_vm) buf_desc->is_reg_mr[lnk->link_idx] = false; if (!buf_desc->is_map_ib[lnk->link_idx]) return; if ((is_rmb || buf_desc->is_vm) && buf_desc->mr[lnk->link_idx]) { smc_ib_put_memory_region(buf_desc->mr[lnk->link_idx]); buf_desc->mr[lnk->link_idx] = NULL; } if (is_rmb) smc_ib_buf_unmap_sg(lnk, buf_desc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); else smc_ib_buf_unmap_sg(lnk, buf_desc, DMA_TO_DEVICE); sg_free_table(&buf_desc->sgt[lnk->link_idx]); buf_desc->is_map_ib[lnk->link_idx] = false; } /* unmap all buffers of lgr for a deleted link */ static void smcr_buf_unmap_lgr(struct smc_link *lnk) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = lnk->lgr; struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, *bf; int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) { down_write(&lgr->rmbs_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf, &lgr->rmbs[i], list) smcr_buf_unmap_link(buf_desc, true, lnk); up_write(&lgr->rmbs_lock); down_write(&lgr->sndbufs_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf, &lgr->sndbufs[i], list) smcr_buf_unmap_link(buf_desc, false, lnk); up_write(&lgr->sndbufs_lock); } } static void smcr_rtoken_clear_link(struct smc_link *lnk) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = lnk->lgr; int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { lgr->rtokens[i][lnk->link_idx].rkey = 0; lgr->rtokens[i][lnk->link_idx].dma_addr = 0; } } static void __smcr_link_clear(struct smc_link *lnk) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = lnk->lgr; struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev; smc_wr_free_link_mem(lnk); smc_ibdev_cnt_dec(lnk); put_device(&lnk->smcibdev->ibdev->dev); smcibdev = lnk->smcibdev; memset(lnk, 0, sizeof(struct smc_link)); lnk->state = SMC_LNK_UNUSED; if (!atomic_dec_return(&smcibdev->lnk_cnt)) wake_up(&smcibdev->lnks_deleted); smc_lgr_put(lgr); /* lgr_hold in smcr_link_init() */ } /* must be called under lgr->llc_conf_mutex lock */ void smcr_link_clear(struct smc_link *lnk, bool log) { if (!lnk->lgr || lnk->clearing || lnk->state == SMC_LNK_UNUSED) return; lnk->clearing = 1; lnk->peer_qpn = 0; smc_llc_link_clear(lnk, log); smcr_buf_unmap_lgr(lnk); smcr_rtoken_clear_link(lnk); smc_ib_modify_qp_error(lnk); smc_wr_free_link(lnk); smc_ib_destroy_queue_pair(lnk); smc_ib_dealloc_protection_domain(lnk); smcr_link_put(lnk); /* theoretically last link_put */ } void smcr_link_hold(struct smc_link *lnk) { refcount_inc(&lnk->refcnt); } void smcr_link_put(struct smc_link *lnk) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&lnk->refcnt)) __smcr_link_clear(lnk); } static void smcr_buf_free(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb, struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc) { int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) smcr_buf_unmap_link(buf_desc, is_rmb, &lgr->lnk[i]); if (!buf_desc->is_vm && buf_desc->pages) __free_pages(buf_desc->pages, buf_desc->order); else if (buf_desc->is_vm && buf_desc->cpu_addr) vfree(buf_desc->cpu_addr); kfree(buf_desc); } static void smcd_buf_free(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_dmb, struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc) { if (is_dmb) { /* restore original buf len */ buf_desc->len += sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg); smc_ism_unregister_dmb(lgr->smcd, buf_desc); } else { kfree(buf_desc->cpu_addr); } kfree(buf_desc); } static void smc_buf_free(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb, struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc) { if (lgr->is_smcd) smcd_buf_free(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc); else smcr_buf_free(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc); } static void __smc_lgr_free_bufs(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb) { struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, *bf_desc; struct list_head *buf_list; int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) { if (is_rmb) buf_list = &lgr->rmbs[i]; else buf_list = &lgr->sndbufs[i]; list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf_desc, buf_list, list) { smc_lgr_buf_list_del(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc); smc_buf_free(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc); } } } static void smc_lgr_free_bufs(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { /* free send buffers */ __smc_lgr_free_bufs(lgr, false); /* free rmbs */ __smc_lgr_free_bufs(lgr, true); } /* won't be freed until no one accesses to lgr anymore */ static void __smc_lgr_free(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { smc_lgr_free_bufs(lgr); if (lgr->is_smcd) { if (!atomic_dec_return(&lgr->smcd->lgr_cnt)) wake_up(&lgr->smcd->lgrs_deleted); } else { smc_wr_free_lgr_mem(lgr); if (!atomic_dec_return(&lgr_cnt)) wake_up(&lgrs_deleted); } kfree(lgr); } /* remove a link group */ static void smc_lgr_free(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { int i; if (!lgr->is_smcd) { down_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (lgr->lnk[i].state != SMC_LNK_UNUSED) smcr_link_clear(&lgr->lnk[i], false); } up_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); smc_llc_lgr_clear(lgr); } destroy_workqueue(lgr->tx_wq); if (lgr->is_smcd) { smc_ism_put_vlan(lgr->smcd, lgr->vlan_id); put_device(&lgr->smcd->dibs->dev); } smc_lgr_put(lgr); /* theoretically last lgr_put */ } void smc_lgr_hold(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { refcount_inc(&lgr->refcnt); } void smc_lgr_put(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&lgr->refcnt)) __smc_lgr_free(lgr); } static void smc_sk_wake_ups(struct smc_sock *smc) { smc->sk.sk_write_space(&smc->sk); smc->sk.sk_data_ready(&smc->sk); smc->sk.sk_state_change(&smc->sk); } /* kill a connection */ static void smc_conn_kill(struct smc_connection *conn, bool soft) { struct smc_sock *smc = container_of(conn, struct smc_sock, conn); if (conn->lgr->is_smcd && conn->lgr->peer_shutdown) conn->local_tx_ctrl.conn_state_flags.peer_conn_abort = 1; else smc_close_abort(conn); conn->killed = 1; smc->sk.sk_err = ECONNABORTED; smc_sk_wake_ups(smc); if (conn->lgr->is_smcd) { smc_ism_unset_conn(conn); if (smc_ism_support_dmb_nocopy(conn->lgr->smcd)) smcd_buf_detach(conn); if (soft) tasklet_kill(&conn->rx_tsklet); else tasklet_unlock_wait(&conn->rx_tsklet); } else { smc_cdc_wait_pend_tx_wr(conn); } smc_lgr_unregister_conn(conn); smc_close_active_abort(smc); } static void smc_lgr_cleanup(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { if (lgr->is_smcd) { smc_ism_signal_shutdown(lgr); } else { u32 rsn = lgr->llc_termination_rsn; if (!rsn) rsn = SMC_LLC_DEL_PROG_INIT_TERM; smc_llc_send_link_delete_all(lgr, false, rsn); smcr_lgr_link_deactivate_all(lgr); } } /* terminate link group * @soft: true if link group shutdown can take its time * false if immediate link group shutdown is required */ static void __smc_lgr_terminate(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool soft) { struct smc_connection *conn; struct smc_sock *smc; struct rb_node *node; if (lgr->terminating) return; /* lgr already terminating */ /* cancel free_work sync, will terminate when lgr->freeing is set */ cancel_delayed_work(&lgr->free_work); lgr->terminating = 1; /* kill remaining link group connections */ read_lock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); node = rb_first(&lgr->conns_all); while (node) { read_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); conn = rb_entry(node, struct smc_connection, alert_node); smc = container_of(conn, struct smc_sock, conn); sock_hold(&smc->sk); /* sock_put below */ lock_sock(&smc->sk); smc_conn_kill(conn, soft); release_sock(&smc->sk); sock_put(&smc->sk); /* sock_hold above */ read_lock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); node = rb_first(&lgr->conns_all); } read_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); smc_lgr_cleanup(lgr); smc_lgr_free(lgr); } /* unlink link group and schedule termination */ void smc_lgr_terminate_sched(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { spinlock_t *lgr_lock; smc_lgr_list_head(lgr, &lgr_lock); spin_lock_bh(lgr_lock); if (list_empty(&lgr->list) || lgr->terminating || lgr->freeing) { spin_unlock_bh(lgr_lock); return; /* lgr already terminating */ } list_del_init(&lgr->list); lgr->freeing = 1; spin_unlock_bh(lgr_lock); schedule_work(&lgr->terminate_work); } /* Called when peer lgr shutdown (regularly or abnormally) is received */ void smc_smcd_terminate(struct smcd_dev *dev, struct smcd_gid *peer_gid, unsigned short vlan) { struct smc_link_group *lgr, *l; LIST_HEAD(lgr_free_list); /* run common cleanup function and build free list */ spin_lock_bh(&dev->lgr_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(lgr, l, &dev->lgr_list, list) { if ((!peer_gid->gid || (lgr->peer_gid.gid == peer_gid->gid && !smc_ism_is_emulated(dev) ? 1 : lgr->peer_gid.gid_ext == peer_gid->gid_ext)) && (vlan == VLAN_VID_MASK || lgr->vlan_id == vlan)) { if (peer_gid->gid) /* peer triggered termination */ lgr->peer_shutdown = 1; list_move(&lgr->list, &lgr_free_list); lgr->freeing = 1; } } spin_unlock_bh(&dev->lgr_lock); /* cancel the regular free workers and actually free lgrs */ list_for_each_entry_safe(lgr, l, &lgr_free_list, list) { list_del_init(&lgr->list); schedule_work(&lgr->terminate_work); } } /* Called when an SMCD device is removed or the smc module is unloaded */ void smc_smcd_terminate_all(struct smcd_dev *smcd) { struct smc_link_group *lgr, *lg; LIST_HEAD(lgr_free_list); spin_lock_bh(&smcd->lgr_lock); list_splice_init(&smcd->lgr_list, &lgr_free_list); list_for_each_entry(lgr, &lgr_free_list, list) lgr->freeing = 1; spin_unlock_bh(&smcd->lgr_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(lgr, lg, &lgr_free_list, list) { list_del_init(&lgr->list); __smc_lgr_terminate(lgr, false); } if (atomic_read(&smcd->lgr_cnt)) wait_event(smcd->lgrs_deleted, !atomic_read(&smcd->lgr_cnt)); } /* Called when an SMCR device is removed or the smc module is unloaded. * If smcibdev is given, all SMCR link groups using this device are terminated. * If smcibdev is NULL, all SMCR link groups are terminated. */ void smc_smcr_terminate_all(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev) { struct smc_link_group *lgr, *lg; LIST_HEAD(lgr_free_list); int i; spin_lock_bh(&smc_lgr_list.lock); if (!smcibdev) { list_splice_init(&smc_lgr_list.list, &lgr_free_list); list_for_each_entry(lgr, &lgr_free_list, list) lgr->freeing = 1; } else { list_for_each_entry_safe(lgr, lg, &smc_lgr_list.list, list) { for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (lgr->lnk[i].smcibdev == smcibdev) smcr_link_down_cond_sched(&lgr->lnk[i]); } } } spin_unlock_bh(&smc_lgr_list.lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(lgr, lg, &lgr_free_list, list) { list_del_init(&lgr->list); smc_llc_set_termination_rsn(lgr, SMC_LLC_DEL_OP_INIT_TERM); __smc_lgr_terminate(lgr, false); } if (smcibdev) { if (atomic_read(&smcibdev->lnk_cnt)) wait_event(smcibdev->lnks_deleted, !atomic_read(&smcibdev->lnk_cnt)); } else { if (atomic_read(&lgr_cnt)) wait_event(lgrs_deleted, !atomic_read(&lgr_cnt)); } } /* set new lgr type and clear all asymmetric link tagging */ void smcr_lgr_set_type(struct smc_link_group *lgr, enum smc_lgr_type new_type) { char *lgr_type = ""; int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) if (smc_link_usable(&lgr->lnk[i])) lgr->lnk[i].link_is_asym = false; if (lgr->type == new_type) return; lgr->type = new_type; switch (lgr->type) { case SMC_LGR_NONE: lgr_type = "NONE"; break; case SMC_LGR_SINGLE: lgr_type = "SINGLE"; break; case SMC_LGR_SYMMETRIC: lgr_type = "SYMMETRIC"; break; case SMC_LGR_ASYMMETRIC_PEER: lgr_type = "ASYMMETRIC_PEER"; break; case SMC_LGR_ASYMMETRIC_LOCAL: lgr_type = "ASYMMETRIC_LOCAL"; break; } pr_warn_ratelimited("smc: SMC-R lg %*phN net %llu state changed: " "%s, pnetid %.16s\n", SMC_LGR_ID_SIZE, &lgr->id, lgr->net->net_cookie, lgr_type, lgr->pnet_id); } /* set new lgr type and tag a link as asymmetric */ void smcr_lgr_set_type_asym(struct smc_link_group *lgr, enum smc_lgr_type new_type, int asym_lnk_idx) { smcr_lgr_set_type(lgr, new_type); lgr->lnk[asym_lnk_idx].link_is_asym = true; } /* abort connection, abort_work scheduled from tasklet context */ static void smc_conn_abort_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct smc_connection *conn = container_of(work, struct smc_connection, abort_work); struct smc_sock *smc = container_of(conn, struct smc_sock, conn); lock_sock(&smc->sk); smc_conn_kill(conn, true); release_sock(&smc->sk); sock_put(&smc->sk); /* sock_hold done by schedulers of abort_work */ } void smcr_port_add(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev, u8 ibport) { struct smc_link_group *lgr, *n; spin_lock_bh(&smc_lgr_list.lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(lgr, n, &smc_lgr_list.list, list) { struct smc_link *link; if (strncmp(smcibdev->pnetid[ibport - 1], lgr->pnet_id, SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN) || lgr->type == SMC_LGR_SYMMETRIC || lgr->type == SMC_LGR_ASYMMETRIC_PEER || !rdma_dev_access_netns(smcibdev->ibdev, lgr->net)) continue; if (lgr->type == SMC_LGR_SINGLE && lgr->max_links <= 1) continue; /* trigger local add link processing */ link = smc_llc_usable_link(lgr); if (link) smc_llc_add_link_local(link); } spin_unlock_bh(&smc_lgr_list.lock); } /* link is down - switch connections to alternate link, * must be called under lgr->llc_conf_mutex lock */ static void smcr_link_down(struct smc_link *lnk) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = lnk->lgr; struct smc_link *to_lnk; int del_link_id; if (!lgr || lnk->state == SMC_LNK_UNUSED || list_empty(&lgr->list)) return; to_lnk = smc_switch_conns(lgr, lnk, true); if (!to_lnk) { /* no backup link available */ smcr_link_clear(lnk, true); return; } smcr_lgr_set_type(lgr, SMC_LGR_SINGLE); del_link_id = lnk->link_id; if (lgr->role == SMC_SERV) { /* trigger local delete link processing */ smc_llc_srv_delete_link_local(to_lnk, del_link_id); } else { if (lgr->llc_flow_lcl.type != SMC_LLC_FLOW_NONE) { /* another llc task is ongoing */ up_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); wait_event_timeout(lgr->llc_flow_waiter, (list_empty(&lgr->list) || lgr->llc_flow_lcl.type == SMC_LLC_FLOW_NONE), SMC_LLC_WAIT_TIME); down_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); } if (!list_empty(&lgr->list)) { smc_llc_send_delete_link(to_lnk, del_link_id, SMC_LLC_REQ, true, SMC_LLC_DEL_LOST_PATH); smcr_link_clear(lnk, true); } wake_up(&lgr->llc_flow_waiter); /* wake up next waiter */ } } /* must be called under lgr->llc_conf_mutex lock */ void smcr_link_down_cond(struct smc_link *lnk) { if (smc_link_downing(&lnk->state)) { trace_smcr_link_down(lnk, __builtin_return_address(0)); smcr_link_down(lnk); } } /* will get the lgr->llc_conf_mutex lock */ void smcr_link_down_cond_sched(struct smc_link *lnk) { if (smc_link_downing(&lnk->state)) { trace_smcr_link_down(lnk, __builtin_return_address(0)); smcr_link_hold(lnk); /* smcr_link_put in link_down_wrk */ if (!schedule_work(&lnk->link_down_wrk)) smcr_link_put(lnk); } } void smcr_port_err(struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev, u8 ibport) { struct smc_link_group *lgr, *n; int i; list_for_each_entry_safe(lgr, n, &smc_lgr_list.list, list) { if (strncmp(smcibdev->pnetid[ibport - 1], lgr->pnet_id, SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN)) continue; /* lgr is not affected */ if (list_empty(&lgr->list)) continue; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { struct smc_link *lnk = &lgr->lnk[i]; if (smc_link_usable(lnk) && lnk->smcibdev == smcibdev && lnk->ibport == ibport) smcr_link_down_cond_sched(lnk); } } } static void smc_link_down_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct smc_link *link = container_of(work, struct smc_link, link_down_wrk); struct smc_link_group *lgr = link->lgr; if (list_empty(&lgr->list)) goto out; wake_up_all(&lgr->llc_msg_waiter); down_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); smcr_link_down(link); up_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); out: smcr_link_put(link); /* smcr_link_hold by schedulers of link_down_work */ } static int smc_vlan_by_tcpsk_walk(struct net_device *lower_dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { unsigned short *vlan_id = (unsigned short *)priv->data; if (is_vlan_dev(lower_dev)) { *vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(lower_dev); return 1; } return 0; } /* Determine vlan of internal TCP socket. */ int smc_vlan_by_tcpsk(struct socket *clcsock, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv; struct net_device *ndev; struct dst_entry *dst; int rc = 0; ini->vlan_id = 0; rcu_read_lock(); dst = __sk_dst_get(clcsock->sk); ndev = dst ? dst_dev_rcu(dst) : NULL; if (!ndev) { rc = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (is_vlan_dev(ndev)) { ini->vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(ndev); goto out; } priv.data = (void *)&ini->vlan_id; netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu(ndev, smc_vlan_by_tcpsk_walk, &priv); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return rc; } static bool smcr_lgr_match(struct smc_link_group *lgr, u8 smcr_version, u8 peer_systemid[], u8 peer_gid[], u8 peer_mac_v1[], enum smc_lgr_role role, u32 clcqpn, struct net *net) { struct smc_link *lnk; int i; if (memcmp(lgr->peer_systemid, peer_systemid, SMC_SYSTEMID_LEN) || lgr->role != role) return false; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { lnk = &lgr->lnk[i]; if (!smc_link_active(lnk)) continue; /* use verbs API to check netns, instead of lgr->net */ if (!rdma_dev_access_netns(lnk->smcibdev->ibdev, net)) return false; if ((lgr->role == SMC_SERV || lnk->peer_qpn == clcqpn) && !memcmp(lnk->peer_gid, peer_gid, SMC_GID_SIZE) && (smcr_version == SMC_V2 || !memcmp(lnk->peer_mac, peer_mac_v1, ETH_ALEN))) return true; } return false; } static bool smcd_lgr_match(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct smcd_dev *smcismdev, struct smcd_gid *peer_gid) { if (lgr->peer_gid.gid != peer_gid->gid || lgr->smcd != smcismdev) return false; if (smc_ism_is_emulated(smcismdev) && lgr->peer_gid.gid_ext != peer_gid->gid_ext) return false; return true; } /* create a new SMC connection (and a new link group if necessary) */ int smc_conn_create(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn; struct net *net = sock_net(&smc->sk); struct list_head *lgr_list; struct smc_link_group *lgr; enum smc_lgr_role role; spinlock_t *lgr_lock; int rc = 0; lgr_list = ini->is_smcd ? &ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected]->lgr_list : &smc_lgr_list.list; lgr_lock = ini->is_smcd ? &ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected]->lgr_lock : &smc_lgr_list.lock; ini->first_contact_local = 1; role = smc->listen_smc ? SMC_SERV : SMC_CLNT; if (role == SMC_CLNT && ini->first_contact_peer) /* create new link group as well */ goto create; /* determine if an existing link group can be reused */ spin_lock_bh(lgr_lock); list_for_each_entry(lgr, lgr_list, list) { write_lock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); if ((ini->is_smcd ? smcd_lgr_match(lgr, ini->ism_dev[ini->ism_selected], &ini->ism_peer_gid[ini->ism_selected]) : smcr_lgr_match(lgr, ini->smcr_version, ini->peer_systemid, ini->peer_gid, ini->peer_mac, role, ini->ib_clcqpn, net)) && !lgr->sync_err && (ini->smcd_version == SMC_V2 || lgr->vlan_id == ini->vlan_id) && (role == SMC_CLNT || ini->is_smcd || (lgr->conns_num < lgr->max_conns && !bitmap_full(lgr->rtokens_used_mask, SMC_RMBS_PER_LGR_MAX)))) { /* link group found */ ini->first_contact_local = 0; conn->lgr = lgr; rc = smc_lgr_register_conn(conn, false); write_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); if (!rc && delayed_work_pending(&lgr->free_work)) cancel_delayed_work(&lgr->free_work); break; } write_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); } spin_unlock_bh(lgr_lock); if (rc) return rc; if (role == SMC_CLNT && !ini->first_contact_peer && ini->first_contact_local) { /* Server reuses a link group, but Client wants to start * a new one * send out_of_sync decline, reason synchr. error */ return SMC_CLC_DECL_SYNCERR; } create: if (ini->first_contact_local) { rc = smc_lgr_create(smc, ini); if (rc) goto out; lgr = conn->lgr; write_lock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); rc = smc_lgr_register_conn(conn, true); write_unlock_bh(&lgr->conns_lock); if (rc) { smc_lgr_cleanup_early(lgr); goto out; } } smc_lgr_hold(conn->lgr); /* lgr_put in smc_conn_free() */ if (!conn->lgr->is_smcd) smcr_link_hold(conn->lnk); /* link_put in smc_conn_free() */ conn->freed = 0; conn->local_tx_ctrl.common.type = SMC_CDC_MSG_TYPE; conn->local_tx_ctrl.len = SMC_WR_TX_SIZE; conn->urg_state = SMC_URG_READ; init_waitqueue_head(&conn->cdc_pend_tx_wq); INIT_WORK(&smc->conn.abort_work, smc_conn_abort_work); if (ini->is_smcd) { conn->rx_off = sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg); smcd_cdc_rx_init(conn); /* init tasklet for this conn */ } else { conn->rx_off = 0; } #ifndef KERNEL_HAS_ATOMIC64 spin_lock_init(&conn->acurs_lock); #endif out: return rc; } #define SMCD_DMBE_SIZES 6 /* 0 -> 16KB, 1 -> 32KB, .. 6 -> 1MB */ #define SMCR_RMBE_SIZES 15 /* 0 -> 16KB, 1 -> 32KB, .. 15 -> 512MB */ /* convert the RMB size into the compressed notation (minimum 16K, see * SMCD/R_DMBE_SIZES. * In contrast to plain ilog2, this rounds towards the next power of 2, * so the socket application gets at least its desired sndbuf / rcvbuf size. */ static u8 smc_compress_bufsize(int size, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb) { u8 compressed; if (size <= SMC_BUF_MIN_SIZE) return 0; size = (size - 1) >> 14; /* convert to 16K multiple */ compressed = min_t(u8, ilog2(size) + 1, is_smcd ? SMCD_DMBE_SIZES : SMCR_RMBE_SIZES); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN if (!is_smcd && is_rmb) /* RMBs are backed by & limited to max size of scatterlists */ compressed = min_t(u8, compressed, ilog2((SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC * PAGE_SIZE) >> 14)); #endif return compressed; } /* convert the RMB size from compressed notation into integer */ int smc_uncompress_bufsize(u8 compressed) { u32 size; size = 0x00000001 << (((int)compressed) + 14); return (int)size; } /* try to reuse a sndbuf or rmb description slot for a certain * buffer size; if not available, return NULL */ static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot(struct rw_semaphore *lock, struct list_head *buf_list) { struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot; down_read(lock); list_for_each_entry(buf_slot, buf_list, list) { if (cmpxchg(&buf_slot->used, 0, 1) == 0) { up_read(lock); return buf_slot; } } up_read(lock); return NULL; } /* one of the conditions for announcing a receiver's current window size is * that it "results in a minimum increase in the window size of 10% of the * receive buffer space" [RFC7609] */ static inline int smc_rmb_wnd_update_limit(int rmbe_size) { return max_t(int, rmbe_size / 10, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF / 2); } /* map an buf to a link */ static int smcr_buf_map_link(struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, bool is_rmb, struct smc_link *lnk) { int rc, i, nents, offset, buf_size, size, access_flags; struct scatterlist *sg; void *buf; if (buf_desc->is_map_ib[lnk->link_idx]) return 0; if (buf_desc->is_vm) { buf = buf_desc->cpu_addr; buf_size = buf_desc->len; offset = offset_in_page(buf_desc->cpu_addr); nents = PAGE_ALIGN(buf_size + offset) / PAGE_SIZE; } else { nents = 1; } rc = sg_alloc_table(&buf_desc->sgt[lnk->link_idx], nents, GFP_KERNEL); if (rc) return rc; if (buf_desc->is_vm) { /* virtually contiguous buffer */ for_each_sg(buf_desc->sgt[lnk->link_idx].sgl, sg, nents, i) { size = min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE - offset, buf_size); sg_set_page(sg, vmalloc_to_page(buf), size, offset); buf += size; buf_size -= size; offset = 0; } } else { /* physically contiguous buffer */ sg_set_buf(buf_desc->sgt[lnk->link_idx].sgl, buf_desc->cpu_addr, buf_desc->len); } /* map sg table to DMA address */ rc = smc_ib_buf_map_sg(lnk, buf_desc, is_rmb ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE); /* SMC protocol depends on mapping to one DMA address only */ if (rc != nents) { rc = -EAGAIN; goto free_table; } buf_desc->is_dma_need_sync |= smc_ib_is_sg_need_sync(lnk, buf_desc) << lnk->link_idx; if (is_rmb || buf_desc->is_vm) { /* create a new memory region for the RMB or vzalloced sndbuf */ access_flags = is_rmb ? IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE | IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE : IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE; rc = smc_ib_get_memory_region(lnk->roce_pd, access_flags, buf_desc, lnk->link_idx); if (rc) goto buf_unmap; smc_ib_sync_sg_for_device(lnk, buf_desc, is_rmb ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE); } buf_desc->is_map_ib[lnk->link_idx] = true; return 0; buf_unmap: smc_ib_buf_unmap_sg(lnk, buf_desc, is_rmb ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE); free_table: sg_free_table(&buf_desc->sgt[lnk->link_idx]); return rc; } /* register a new buf on IB device, rmb or vzalloced sndbuf * must be called under lgr->llc_conf_mutex lock */ int smcr_link_reg_buf(struct smc_link *link, struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc) { if (list_empty(&link->lgr->list)) return -ENOLINK; if (!buf_desc->is_reg_mr[link->link_idx]) { /* register memory region for new buf */ if (buf_desc->is_vm) buf_desc->mr[link->link_idx]->iova = (uintptr_t)buf_desc->cpu_addr; if (smc_wr_reg_send(link, buf_desc->mr[link->link_idx])) { buf_desc->is_reg_err = true; return -EFAULT; } buf_desc->is_reg_mr[link->link_idx] = true; } return 0; } static int _smcr_buf_map_lgr(struct smc_link *lnk, struct rw_semaphore *lock, struct list_head *lst, bool is_rmb) { struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, *bf; int rc = 0; down_write(lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf, lst, list) { if (!buf_desc->used) continue; rc = smcr_buf_map_link(buf_desc, is_rmb, lnk); if (rc) goto out; } out: up_write(lock); return rc; } /* map all used buffers of lgr for a new link */ int smcr_buf_map_lgr(struct smc_link *lnk) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = lnk->lgr; int i, rc = 0; for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) { rc = _smcr_buf_map_lgr(lnk, &lgr->rmbs_lock, &lgr->rmbs[i], true); if (rc) return rc; rc = _smcr_buf_map_lgr(lnk, &lgr->sndbufs_lock, &lgr->sndbufs[i], false); if (rc) return rc; } return 0; } /* register all used buffers of lgr for a new link, * must be called under lgr->llc_conf_mutex lock */ int smcr_buf_reg_lgr(struct smc_link *lnk) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = lnk->lgr; struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, *bf; int i, rc = 0; /* reg all RMBs for a new link */ down_write(&lgr->rmbs_lock); for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) { list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf, &lgr->rmbs[i], list) { if (!buf_desc->used) continue; rc = smcr_link_reg_buf(lnk, buf_desc); if (rc) { up_write(&lgr->rmbs_lock); return rc; } } } up_write(&lgr->rmbs_lock); if (lgr->buf_type == SMCR_PHYS_CONT_BUFS) return rc; /* reg all vzalloced sndbufs for a new link */ down_write(&lgr->sndbufs_lock); for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) { list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf, &lgr->sndbufs[i], list) { if (!buf_desc->used || !buf_desc->is_vm) continue; rc = smcr_link_reg_buf(lnk, buf_desc); if (rc) { up_write(&lgr->sndbufs_lock); return rc; } } } up_write(&lgr->sndbufs_lock); return rc; } static struct smc_buf_desc *smcr_new_buf_create(struct smc_link_group *lgr, int bufsize) { struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc; /* try to alloc a new buffer */ buf_desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf_desc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf_desc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); switch (lgr->buf_type) { case SMCR_PHYS_CONT_BUFS: case SMCR_MIXED_BUFS: buf_desc->order = get_order(bufsize); buf_desc->pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO, buf_desc->order); if (buf_desc->pages) { buf_desc->cpu_addr = (void *)page_address(buf_desc->pages); buf_desc->len = bufsize; buf_desc->is_vm = false; break; } if (lgr->buf_type == SMCR_PHYS_CONT_BUFS) goto out; fallthrough; // try virtually contiguous buf case SMCR_VIRT_CONT_BUFS: buf_desc->order = get_order(bufsize); buf_desc->cpu_addr = vzalloc(PAGE_SIZE << buf_desc->order); if (!buf_desc->cpu_addr) goto out; buf_desc->pages = NULL; buf_desc->len = bufsize; buf_desc->is_vm = true; break; } return buf_desc; out: kfree(buf_desc); return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } /* map buf_desc on all usable links, * unused buffers stay mapped as long as the link is up */ static int smcr_buf_map_usable_links(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, bool is_rmb) { int i, rc = 0, cnt = 0; /* protect against parallel link reconfiguration */ down_read(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { struct smc_link *lnk = &lgr->lnk[i]; if (!smc_link_usable(lnk)) continue; if (smcr_buf_map_link(buf_desc, is_rmb, lnk)) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } cnt++; } out: up_read(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); if (!rc && !cnt) rc = -EINVAL; return rc; } static struct smc_buf_desc *smcd_new_buf_create(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_dmb, int bufsize) { struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc; int rc; /* try to alloc a new DMB */ buf_desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf_desc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf_desc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (is_dmb) { rc = smc_ism_register_dmb(lgr, bufsize, buf_desc); if (rc) { kfree(buf_desc); if (rc == -ENOMEM) return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); if (rc == -ENOSPC) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); return ERR_PTR(-EIO); } buf_desc->pages = virt_to_page(buf_desc->cpu_addr); /* CDC header stored in buf. So, pretend it was smaller */ buf_desc->len = bufsize - sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg); } else { buf_desc->cpu_addr = kzalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC); if (!buf_desc->cpu_addr) { kfree(buf_desc); return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } buf_desc->len = bufsize; } return buf_desc; } static int __smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb) { struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn; struct smc_link_group *lgr = conn->lgr; struct list_head *buf_list; int bufsize, bufsize_comp; struct rw_semaphore *lock; /* lock buffer list */ bool is_dgraded = false; if (is_rmb) /* use socket recv buffer size (w/o overhead) as start value */ bufsize = smc->sk.sk_rcvbuf / 2; else /* use socket send buffer size (w/o overhead) as start value */ bufsize = smc->sk.sk_sndbuf / 2; for (bufsize_comp = smc_compress_bufsize(bufsize, is_smcd, is_rmb); bufsize_comp >= 0; bufsize_comp--) { if (is_rmb) { lock = &lgr->rmbs_lock; buf_list = &lgr->rmbs[bufsize_comp]; } else { lock = &lgr->sndbufs_lock; buf_list = &lgr->sndbufs[bufsize_comp]; } bufsize = smc_uncompress_bufsize(bufsize_comp); /* check for reusable slot in the link group */ buf_desc = smc_buf_get_slot(lock, buf_list); if (buf_desc) { buf_desc->is_dma_need_sync = 0; SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb, true, bufsize); SMC_STAT_BUF_REUSE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb); break; /* found reusable slot */ } if (is_smcd) buf_desc = smcd_new_buf_create(lgr, is_rmb, bufsize); else buf_desc = smcr_new_buf_create(lgr, bufsize); if (PTR_ERR(buf_desc) == -ENOMEM) break; if (IS_ERR(buf_desc)) { if (!is_dgraded) { is_dgraded = true; SMC_STAT_RMB_DOWNGRADED(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb); } continue; } SMC_STAT_RMB_ALLOC(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb); SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb, true, bufsize); buf_desc->used = 1; down_write(lock); smc_lgr_buf_list_add(lgr, is_rmb, buf_list, buf_desc); up_write(lock); break; /* found */ } if (IS_ERR(buf_desc)) return PTR_ERR(buf_desc); if (!is_smcd) { if (smcr_buf_map_usable_links(lgr, buf_desc, is_rmb)) { smcr_buf_unuse(buf_desc, is_rmb, lgr); return -ENOMEM; } } if (is_rmb) { conn->rmb_desc = buf_desc; conn->rmbe_size_comp = bufsize_comp; smc->sk.sk_rcvbuf = bufsize * 2; atomic_set(&conn->bytes_to_rcv, 0); conn->rmbe_update_limit = smc_rmb_wnd_update_limit(buf_desc->len); if (is_smcd) smc_ism_set_conn(conn); /* map RMB/smcd_dev to conn */ } else { conn->sndbuf_desc = buf_desc; smc->sk.sk_sndbuf = bufsize * 2; atomic_set(&conn->sndbuf_space, bufsize); } return 0; } void smc_sndbuf_sync_sg_for_device(struct smc_connection *conn) { if (!conn->sndbuf_desc->is_dma_need_sync) return; if (!smc_conn_lgr_valid(conn) || conn->lgr->is_smcd || !smc_link_active(conn->lnk)) return; smc_ib_sync_sg_for_device(conn->lnk, conn->sndbuf_desc, DMA_TO_DEVICE); } void smc_rmb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct smc_connection *conn) { int i; if (!conn->rmb_desc->is_dma_need_sync) return; if (!smc_conn_lgr_valid(conn) || conn->lgr->is_smcd) return; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (!smc_link_active(&conn->lgr->lnk[i])) continue; smc_ib_sync_sg_for_cpu(&conn->lgr->lnk[i], conn->rmb_desc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); } } /* create the send and receive buffer for an SMC socket; * receive buffers are called RMBs; * (even though the SMC protocol allows more than one RMB-element per RMB, * the Linux implementation uses just one RMB-element per RMB, i.e. uses an * extra RMB for every connection in a link group */ int smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd) { int rc; /* create send buffer */ if (is_smcd && smc_ism_support_dmb_nocopy(smc->conn.lgr->smcd)) goto create_rmb; rc = __smc_buf_create(smc, is_smcd, false); if (rc) return rc; create_rmb: /* create rmb */ rc = __smc_buf_create(smc, is_smcd, true); if (rc && smc->conn.sndbuf_desc) { down_write(&smc->conn.lgr->sndbufs_lock); smc_lgr_buf_list_del(smc->conn.lgr, false, smc->conn.sndbuf_desc); up_write(&smc->conn.lgr->sndbufs_lock); smc_buf_free(smc->conn.lgr, false, smc->conn.sndbuf_desc); smc->conn.sndbuf_desc = NULL; } return rc; } int smcd_buf_attach(struct smc_sock *smc) { struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn; struct smcd_dev *smcd = conn->lgr->smcd; u64 peer_token = conn->peer_token; struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc; int rc; buf_desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf_desc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf_desc) return -ENOMEM; /* The ghost sndbuf_desc describes the same memory region as * peer RMB. Its lifecycle is consistent with the connection's * and it will be freed with the connections instead of the * link group. */ rc = smc_ism_attach_dmb(smcd, peer_token, buf_desc); if (rc) goto free; smc->sk.sk_sndbuf = buf_desc->len; buf_desc->cpu_addr = (u8 *)buf_desc->cpu_addr + sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg); buf_desc->len -= sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg); conn->sndbuf_desc = buf_desc; conn->sndbuf_desc->used = 1; atomic_set(&conn->sndbuf_space, conn->sndbuf_desc->len); return 0; free: kfree(buf_desc); return rc; } static inline int smc_rmb_reserve_rtoken_idx(struct smc_link_group *lgr) { int i; for_each_clear_bit(i, lgr->rtokens_used_mask, SMC_RMBS_PER_LGR_MAX) { if (!test_and_set_bit(i, lgr->rtokens_used_mask)) return i; } return -ENOSPC; } static int smc_rtoken_find_by_link(struct smc_link_group *lgr, int lnk_idx, u32 rkey) { int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (test_bit(i, lgr->rtokens_used_mask) && lgr->rtokens[i][lnk_idx].rkey == rkey) return i; } return -ENOENT; } /* set rtoken for a new link to an existing rmb */ void smc_rtoken_set(struct smc_link_group *lgr, int link_idx, int link_idx_new, __be32 nw_rkey_known, __be64 nw_vaddr, __be32 nw_rkey) { int rtok_idx; rtok_idx = smc_rtoken_find_by_link(lgr, link_idx, ntohl(nw_rkey_known)); if (rtok_idx == -ENOENT) return; lgr->rtokens[rtok_idx][link_idx_new].rkey = ntohl(nw_rkey); lgr->rtokens[rtok_idx][link_idx_new].dma_addr = be64_to_cpu(nw_vaddr); } /* set rtoken for a new link whose link_id is given */ void smc_rtoken_set2(struct smc_link_group *lgr, int rtok_idx, int link_id, __be64 nw_vaddr, __be32 nw_rkey) { u64 dma_addr = be64_to_cpu(nw_vaddr); u32 rkey = ntohl(nw_rkey); bool found = false; int link_idx; for (link_idx = 0; link_idx < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; link_idx++) { if (lgr->lnk[link_idx].link_id == link_id) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) return; lgr->rtokens[rtok_idx][link_idx].rkey = rkey; lgr->rtokens[rtok_idx][link_idx].dma_addr = dma_addr; } /* add a new rtoken from peer */ int smc_rtoken_add(struct smc_link *lnk, __be64 nw_vaddr, __be32 nw_rkey) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = smc_get_lgr(lnk); u64 dma_addr = be64_to_cpu(nw_vaddr); u32 rkey = ntohl(nw_rkey); int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (lgr->rtokens[i][lnk->link_idx].rkey == rkey && lgr->rtokens[i][lnk->link_idx].dma_addr == dma_addr && test_bit(i, lgr->rtokens_used_mask)) { /* already in list */ return i; } } i = smc_rmb_reserve_rtoken_idx(lgr); if (i < 0) return i; lgr->rtokens[i][lnk->link_idx].rkey = rkey; lgr->rtokens[i][lnk->link_idx].dma_addr = dma_addr; return i; } /* delete an rtoken from all links */ int smc_rtoken_delete(struct smc_link *lnk, __be32 nw_rkey) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = smc_get_lgr(lnk); u32 rkey = ntohl(nw_rkey); int i, j; for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (lgr->rtokens[i][lnk->link_idx].rkey == rkey && test_bit(i, lgr->rtokens_used_mask)) { for (j = 0; j < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; j++) { lgr->rtokens[i][j].rkey = 0; lgr->rtokens[i][j].dma_addr = 0; } clear_bit(i, lgr->rtokens_used_mask); return 0; } } return -ENOENT; } /* save rkey and dma_addr received from peer during clc handshake */ int smc_rmb_rtoken_handling(struct smc_connection *conn, struct smc_link *lnk, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *clc) { conn->rtoken_idx = smc_rtoken_add(lnk, clc->r0.rmb_dma_addr, clc->r0.rmb_rkey); if (conn->rtoken_idx < 0) return conn->rtoken_idx; return 0; } static void smc_core_going_away(void) { struct smc_ib_device *smcibdev; struct smcd_dev *smcd; mutex_lock(&smc_ib_devices.mutex); list_for_each_entry(smcibdev, &smc_ib_devices.list, list) { int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_MAX_PORTS; i++) set_bit(i, smcibdev->ports_going_away); } mutex_unlock(&smc_ib_devices.mutex); mutex_lock(&smcd_dev_list.mutex); list_for_each_entry(smcd, &smcd_dev_list.list, list) { smcd->going_away = 1; } mutex_unlock(&smcd_dev_list.mutex); } /* Clean up all SMC link groups */ static void smc_lgrs_shutdown(void) { struct smcd_dev *smcd; smc_core_going_away(); smc_smcr_terminate_all(NULL); mutex_lock(&smcd_dev_list.mutex); list_for_each_entry(smcd, &smcd_dev_list.list, list) smc_smcd_terminate_all(smcd); mutex_unlock(&smcd_dev_list.mutex); } static int smc_core_reboot_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { smc_lgrs_shutdown(); smc_ib_unregister_client(); smc_ism_exit(); return 0; } static struct notifier_block smc_reboot_notifier = { .notifier_call = smc_core_reboot_event, }; int __init smc_core_init(void) { return register_reboot_notifier(&smc_reboot_notifier); } /* Called (from smc_exit) when module is removed */ void smc_core_exit(void) { unregister_reboot_notifier(&smc_reboot_notifier); smc_lgrs_shutdown(); } |
| 7 7 1 5 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/sched/xacct.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> #include "internal.h" #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> /* * Performs necessary checks before doing a clone. * * Can adjust amount of bytes to clone via @req_count argument. * Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or * zero in case the clone should be allowed. */ static int generic_remap_checks(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *req_count, unsigned int remap_flags) { struct inode *inode_in = file_in->f_mapping->host; struct inode *inode_out = file_out->f_mapping->host; uint64_t count = *req_count; uint64_t bcount; loff_t size_in, size_out; loff_t bs = inode_out->i_sb->s_blocksize; int ret; /* The start of both ranges must be aligned to an fs block. */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(pos_in, bs) || !IS_ALIGNED(pos_out, bs)) return -EINVAL; /* Ensure offsets don't wrap. */ if (pos_in + count < pos_in || pos_out + count < pos_out) return -EINVAL; size_in = i_size_read(inode_in); size_out = i_size_read(inode_out); /* Dedupe requires both ranges to be within EOF. */ if ((remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) && (pos_in >= size_in || pos_in + count > size_in || pos_out >= size_out || pos_out + count > size_out)) return -EINVAL; /* Ensure the infile range is within the infile. */ if (pos_in >= size_in) return -EINVAL; count = min(count, size_in - (uint64_t)pos_in); ret = generic_write_check_limits(file_out, pos_out, &count); if (ret) return ret; /* * If the user wanted us to link to the infile's EOF, round up to the * next block boundary for this check. * * Otherwise, make sure the count is also block-aligned, having * already confirmed the starting offsets' block alignment. */ if (pos_in + count == size_in && (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) || pos_out + count == size_out)) { bcount = ALIGN(size_in, bs) - pos_in; } else { if (!IS_ALIGNED(count, bs)) count = ALIGN_DOWN(count, bs); bcount = count; } /* Don't allow overlapped cloning within the same file. */ if (inode_in == inode_out && pos_out + bcount > pos_in && pos_out < pos_in + bcount) return -EINVAL; /* * We shortened the request but the caller can't deal with that, so * bounce the request back to userspace. */ if (*req_count != count && !(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN)) return -EINVAL; *req_count = count; return 0; } int remap_verify_area(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t len, bool write) { int mask = write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ; loff_t tmp; int ret; if (unlikely(pos < 0 || len < 0)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(pos, len, &tmp))) return -EINVAL; ret = security_file_permission(file, mask); if (ret) return ret; return fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, mask, &pos, len); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remap_verify_area); /* * Ensure that we don't remap a partial EOF block in the middle of something * else. Assume that the offsets have already been checked for block * alignment. * * For clone we only link a partial EOF block above or at the destination file's * EOF. For deduplication we accept a partial EOF block only if it ends at the * destination file's EOF (can not link it into the middle of a file). * * Shorten the request if possible. */ static int generic_remap_check_len(struct inode *inode_in, struct inode *inode_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags) { u64 blkmask = i_blocksize(inode_in) - 1; loff_t new_len = *len; if ((*len & blkmask) == 0) return 0; if (pos_out + *len < i_size_read(inode_out)) new_len &= ~blkmask; if (new_len == *len) return 0; if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN) { *len = new_len; return 0; } return (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) ? -EBADE : -EINVAL; } /* Read a page's worth of file data into the page cache. */ static struct folio *vfs_dedupe_get_folio(struct file *file, loff_t pos) { return read_mapping_folio(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, file); } /* * Lock two folios, ensuring that we lock in offset order if the folios * are from the same file. */ static void vfs_lock_two_folios(struct folio *folio1, struct folio *folio2) { /* Always lock in order of increasing index. */ if (folio1->index > folio2->index) swap(folio1, folio2); folio_lock(folio1); if (folio1 != folio2) folio_lock(folio2); } /* Unlock two folios, being careful not to unlock the same folio twice. */ static void vfs_unlock_two_folios(struct folio *folio1, struct folio *folio2) { folio_unlock(folio1); if (folio1 != folio2) folio_unlock(folio2); } /* * Compare extents of two files to see if they are the same. * Caller must have locked both inodes to prevent write races. */ static int vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct file *src, loff_t srcoff, struct file *dest, loff_t dstoff, loff_t len, bool *is_same) { bool same = true; int error = -EINVAL; while (len) { struct folio *src_folio, *dst_folio; void *src_addr, *dst_addr; loff_t cmp_len = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(srcoff), PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(dstoff)); cmp_len = min(cmp_len, len); if (cmp_len <= 0) goto out_error; src_folio = vfs_dedupe_get_folio(src, srcoff); if (IS_ERR(src_folio)) { error = PTR_ERR(src_folio); goto out_error; } dst_folio = vfs_dedupe_get_folio(dest, dstoff); if (IS_ERR(dst_folio)) { error = PTR_ERR(dst_folio); folio_put(src_folio); goto out_error; } vfs_lock_two_folios(src_folio, dst_folio); /* * Now that we've locked both folios, make sure they're still * mapped to the file data we're interested in. If not, * someone is invalidating pages on us and we lose. */ if (!folio_test_uptodate(src_folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(dst_folio) || src_folio->mapping != src->f_mapping || dst_folio->mapping != dest->f_mapping) { same = false; goto unlock; } src_addr = kmap_local_folio(src_folio, offset_in_folio(src_folio, srcoff)); dst_addr = kmap_local_folio(dst_folio, offset_in_folio(dst_folio, dstoff)); flush_dcache_folio(src_folio); flush_dcache_folio(dst_folio); if (memcmp(src_addr, dst_addr, cmp_len)) same = false; kunmap_local(dst_addr); kunmap_local(src_addr); unlock: vfs_unlock_two_folios(src_folio, dst_folio); folio_put(dst_folio); folio_put(src_folio); if (!same) break; srcoff += cmp_len; dstoff += cmp_len; len -= cmp_len; } *is_same = same; return 0; out_error: return error; } /* * Check that the two inodes are eligible for cloning, the ranges make * sense, and then flush all dirty data. Caller must ensure that the * inodes have been locked against any other modifications. * * If there's an error, then the usual negative error code is returned. * Otherwise returns 0 with *len set to the request length. */ int __generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags, const struct iomap_ops *dax_read_ops) { struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in); struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out); bool same_inode = (inode_in == inode_out); int ret; /* Don't touch certain kinds of inodes */ if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode_out)) return -EPERM; if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode_in) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode_out)) return -ETXTBSY; /* Don't reflink dirs, pipes, sockets... */ if (S_ISDIR(inode_in->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode_out->i_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(inode_in->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(inode_out->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; /* Zero length dedupe exits immediately; reflink goes to EOF. */ if (*len == 0) { loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode_in); if ((remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) || pos_in == isize) return 0; if (pos_in > isize) return -EINVAL; *len = isize - pos_in; if (*len == 0) return 0; } /* Check that we don't violate system file offset limits. */ ret = generic_remap_checks(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags); if (ret || *len == 0) return ret; /* Wait for the completion of any pending IOs on both files */ inode_dio_wait(inode_in); if (!same_inode) inode_dio_wait(inode_out); ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode_in->i_mapping, pos_in, pos_in + *len - 1); if (ret) return ret; ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode_out->i_mapping, pos_out, pos_out + *len - 1); if (ret) return ret; /* * Check that the extents are the same. */ if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) { bool is_same = false; if (!IS_DAX(inode_in)) ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same); else if (dax_read_ops) ret = dax_dedupe_file_range_compare(inode_in, pos_in, inode_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same, dax_read_ops); else return -EINVAL; if (ret) return ret; if (!is_same) return -EBADE; } ret = generic_remap_check_len(inode_in, inode_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags); if (ret || *len == 0) return ret; /* If can't alter the file contents, we're done. */ if (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)) ret = file_modified(file_out); return ret; } int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags) { return __generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_remap_file_range_prep); loff_t vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags) { loff_t ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP); if (file_inode(file_in)->i_sb != file_inode(file_out)->i_sb) return -EXDEV; ret = generic_file_rw_checks(file_in, file_out); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!file_in->f_op->remap_file_range) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = remap_verify_area(file_in, pos_in, len, false); if (ret) return ret; ret = remap_verify_area(file_out, pos_out, len, true); if (ret) return ret; file_start_write(file_out); ret = file_in->f_op->remap_file_range(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags); file_end_write(file_out); if (ret < 0) return ret; fsnotify_access(file_in); fsnotify_modify(file_out); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_clone_file_range); /* Check whether we are allowed to dedupe the destination file */ static bool may_dedupe_file(struct file *file) { struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file); struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return true; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) return true; if (vfsuid_eq_kuid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode), current_fsuid())) return true; if (!inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE)) return true; return false; } loff_t vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_pos, struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_pos, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags) { loff_t ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN)); /* * This is redundant if called from vfs_dedupe_file_range(), but other * callers need it and it's not performance sesitive... */ ret = remap_verify_area(src_file, src_pos, len, false); if (ret) return ret; ret = remap_verify_area(dst_file, dst_pos, len, true); if (ret) return ret; /* * This needs to be called after remap_verify_area() because of * sb_start_write() and before may_dedupe_file() because the mount's * MAY_WRITE need to be checked with mnt_get_write_access_file() held. */ ret = mnt_want_write_file(dst_file); if (ret) return ret; ret = -EPERM; if (!may_dedupe_file(dst_file)) goto out_drop_write; ret = -EXDEV; if (file_inode(src_file)->i_sb != file_inode(dst_file)->i_sb) goto out_drop_write; ret = -EISDIR; if (S_ISDIR(file_inode(dst_file)->i_mode)) goto out_drop_write; ret = -EINVAL; if (!dst_file->f_op->remap_file_range) goto out_drop_write; if (len == 0) { ret = 0; goto out_drop_write; } ret = dst_file->f_op->remap_file_range(src_file, src_pos, dst_file, dst_pos, len, remap_flags | REMAP_FILE_DEDUP); out_drop_write: mnt_drop_write_file(dst_file); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range_one); int vfs_dedupe_file_range(struct file *file, struct file_dedupe_range *same) { struct file_dedupe_range_info *info; struct inode *src = file_inode(file); u64 off; u64 len; int i; int ret; u16 count = same->dest_count; loff_t deduped; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return -EINVAL; if (same->reserved1 || same->reserved2) return -EINVAL; off = same->src_offset; len = same->src_length; if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(src->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; if (!file->f_op->remap_file_range) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = remap_verify_area(file, off, len, false); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = 0; if (off + len > i_size_read(src)) return -EINVAL; /* Arbitrary 1G limit on a single dedupe request, can be raised. */ len = min_t(u64, len, 1 << 30); /* pre-format output fields to sane values */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { same->info[i].bytes_deduped = 0ULL; same->info[i].status = FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME; } for (i = 0, info = same->info; i < count; i++, info++) { CLASS(fd, dst_fd)(info->dest_fd); if (fd_empty(dst_fd)) { info->status = -EBADF; goto next_loop; } if (info->reserved) { info->status = -EINVAL; goto next_loop; } deduped = vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(file, off, fd_file(dst_fd), info->dest_offset, len, REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN); if (deduped == -EBADE) info->status = FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS; else if (deduped < 0) info->status = deduped; else info->bytes_deduped = len; next_loop: if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range); |
| 14 11 4 2 5 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* L2TP internal definitions. * * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 Katalix Systems Ltd */ #include <linux/refcount.h> #ifndef _L2TP_CORE_H_ #define _L2TP_CORE_H_ #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/sock.h> #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM #include <net/xfrm.h> #endif /* Random numbers used for internal consistency checks of tunnel and session structures */ #define L2TP_SESSION_MAGIC 0x0C04EB7D struct sk_buff; struct l2tp_stats { atomic_long_t tx_packets; atomic_long_t tx_bytes; atomic_long_t tx_errors; atomic_long_t rx_packets; atomic_long_t rx_bytes; atomic_long_t rx_seq_discards; atomic_long_t rx_oos_packets; atomic_long_t rx_errors; atomic_long_t rx_cookie_discards; atomic_long_t rx_invalid; }; struct l2tp_tunnel; /* L2TP session configuration */ struct l2tp_session_cfg { enum l2tp_pwtype pw_type; unsigned int recv_seq:1; /* expect receive packets with sequence numbers? */ unsigned int send_seq:1; /* send packets with sequence numbers? */ unsigned int lns_mode:1; /* behave as LNS? * LAC enables sequence numbers under LNS control. */ u16 l2specific_type; /* Layer 2 specific type */ u8 cookie[8]; /* optional cookie */ int cookie_len; /* 0, 4 or 8 bytes */ u8 peer_cookie[8]; /* peer's cookie */ int peer_cookie_len; /* 0, 4 or 8 bytes */ int reorder_timeout; /* configured reorder timeout (in jiffies) */ char *ifname; }; struct l2tp_session_coll_list { spinlock_t lock; /* for access to list */ struct list_head list; refcount_t ref_count; }; /* Represents a session (pseudowire) instance. * Tracks runtime state including cookies, dataplane packet sequencing, and IO statistics. * Is linked into a per-tunnel session list and a per-net ("global") IDR tree. */ #define L2TP_SESSION_NAME_MAX 32 struct l2tp_session { int magic; /* should be L2TP_SESSION_MAGIC */ long dead; struct rcu_head rcu; struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; /* back pointer to tunnel context */ u32 session_id; u32 peer_session_id; u8 cookie[8]; int cookie_len; u8 peer_cookie[8]; int peer_cookie_len; u16 l2specific_type; u16 hdr_len; u32 nr; /* session NR state (receive) */ u32 ns; /* session NR state (send) */ struct sk_buff_head reorder_q; /* receive reorder queue */ u32 nr_max; /* max NR. Depends on tunnel */ u32 nr_window_size; /* NR window size */ u32 nr_oos; /* NR of last OOS packet */ int nr_oos_count; /* for OOS recovery */ int nr_oos_count_max; struct list_head list; /* per-tunnel list node */ refcount_t ref_count; struct hlist_node hlist; /* per-net session hlist */ unsigned long hlist_key; /* key for session hlist */ struct l2tp_session_coll_list *coll_list; /* session collision list */ struct list_head clist; /* for coll_list */ char name[L2TP_SESSION_NAME_MAX]; /* for logging */ char ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; unsigned int recv_seq:1; /* expect receive packets with sequence numbers? */ unsigned int send_seq:1; /* send packets with sequence numbers? */ unsigned int lns_mode:1; /* behave as LNS? * LAC enables sequence numbers under LNS control. */ int reorder_timeout; /* configured reorder timeout (in jiffies) */ int reorder_skip; /* set if skip to next nr */ enum l2tp_pwtype pwtype; struct l2tp_stats stats; struct work_struct del_work; /* Session receive handler for data packets. * Each pseudowire implementation should implement this callback in order to * handle incoming packets. Packets are passed to the pseudowire handler after * reordering, if data sequence numbers are enabled for the session. */ void (*recv_skb)(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, int data_len); /* Session close handler. * Each pseudowire implementation may implement this callback in order to carry * out pseudowire-specific shutdown actions. * The callback is called by core after unlisting the session and purging its * reorder queue. */ void (*session_close)(struct l2tp_session *session); /* Session show handler. * Pseudowire-specific implementation of debugfs session rendering. * The callback is called by l2tp_debugfs.c after rendering core session * information. */ void (*show)(struct seq_file *m, void *priv); u8 priv[]; /* private data */ }; /* L2TP tunnel configuration */ struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg { enum l2tp_encap_type encap; /* Used only for kernel-created sockets */ struct in_addr local_ip; struct in_addr peer_ip; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct in6_addr *local_ip6; struct in6_addr *peer_ip6; #endif u16 local_udp_port; u16 peer_udp_port; unsigned int use_udp_checksums:1, udp6_zero_tx_checksums:1, udp6_zero_rx_checksums:1; }; /* Represents a tunnel instance. * Tracks runtime state including IO statistics. * Holds the tunnel socket (either passed from userspace or directly created by the kernel). * Maintains a list of sessions belonging to the tunnel instance. * Is linked into a per-net list of tunnels. */ #define L2TP_TUNNEL_NAME_MAX 20 struct l2tp_tunnel { unsigned long dead; struct rcu_head rcu; spinlock_t list_lock; /* write-protection for session_list */ bool acpt_newsess; /* indicates whether this tunnel accepts * new sessions. Protected by list_lock. */ struct list_head session_list; /* list of sessions */ u32 tunnel_id; u32 peer_tunnel_id; int version; /* 2=>L2TPv2, 3=>L2TPv3 */ char name[L2TP_TUNNEL_NAME_MAX]; /* for logging */ enum l2tp_encap_type encap; struct l2tp_stats stats; struct net *l2tp_net; /* the net we belong to */ refcount_t ref_count; struct sock *sock; /* parent socket */ int fd; /* parent fd, if tunnel socket was created * by userspace */ struct work_struct del_work; }; /* Pseudowire ops callbacks for use with the l2tp genetlink interface */ struct l2tp_nl_cmd_ops { /* The pseudowire session create callback is responsible for creating a session * instance for a specific pseudowire type. * It must call l2tp_session_create and l2tp_session_register to register the * session instance, as well as carry out any pseudowire-specific initialisation. * It must return >= 0 on success, or an appropriate negative errno value on failure. */ int (*session_create)(struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, u32 session_id, u32 peer_session_id, struct l2tp_session_cfg *cfg); /* The pseudowire session delete callback is responsible for initiating the deletion * of a session instance. * It must call l2tp_session_delete, as well as carry out any pseudowire-specific * teardown actions. */ void (*session_delete)(struct l2tp_session *session); }; static inline void *l2tp_session_priv(struct l2tp_session *session) { return &session->priv[0]; } /* Tunnel and session refcounts */ void l2tp_tunnel_put(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel); void l2tp_session_put(struct l2tp_session *session); /* Tunnel and session lookup. * These functions take a reference on the instances they return, so * the caller must ensure that the reference is dropped appropriately. */ struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id); struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get(const struct net *net, u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver, u32 tunnel_id, u32 session_id); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver, u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net, const char *ifname); /* Tunnel and session lifetime management. * Creation of a new instance is a two-step process: create, then register. * Destruction is triggered using the *_delete functions, and completes asynchronously. */ int l2tp_tunnel_create(int fd, int version, u32 tunnel_id, u32 peer_tunnel_id, struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg, struct l2tp_tunnel **tunnelp); int l2tp_tunnel_register(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg); void l2tp_tunnel_delete(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_create(int priv_size, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, u32 session_id, u32 peer_session_id, struct l2tp_session_cfg *cfg); int l2tp_session_register(struct l2tp_session *session, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel); void l2tp_session_delete(struct l2tp_session *session); /* Receive path helpers. If data sequencing is enabled for the session these * functions handle queuing and reordering prior to passing packets to the * pseudowire code to be passed to userspace. */ void l2tp_recv_common(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *optr, u16 hdrflags, int length); int l2tp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); /* Transmit path helpers for sending packets over the tunnel socket. */ void l2tp_session_set_header_len(struct l2tp_session *session, int version, enum l2tp_encap_type encap); int l2tp_xmit_skb(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb); /* Pseudowire management. * Pseudowires should register with l2tp core on module init, and unregister * on module exit. */ int l2tp_nl_register_ops(enum l2tp_pwtype pw_type, const struct l2tp_nl_cmd_ops *ops); void l2tp_nl_unregister_ops(enum l2tp_pwtype pw_type); /* IOCTL helper for IP encap modules. */ int l2tp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg); struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(const struct sock *sk); static inline int l2tp_get_l2specific_len(struct l2tp_session *session) { switch (session->l2specific_type) { case L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_DEFAULT: return 4; case L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_NONE: default: return 0; } } static inline u32 l2tp_tunnel_dst_mtu(const struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { struct dst_entry *dst; u32 mtu; dst = sk_dst_get(tunnel->sock); if (!dst) return 0; mtu = dst_mtu(dst); dst_release(dst); return mtu; } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM static inline bool l2tp_tunnel_uses_xfrm(const struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { struct sock *sk = tunnel->sock; return sk && (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_policy[0]) || rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_policy[1])); } #else static inline bool l2tp_tunnel_uses_xfrm(const struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { return false; } #endif static inline int l2tp_v3_ensure_opt_in_linear(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char **ptr, unsigned char **optr) { int opt_len = session->peer_cookie_len + l2tp_get_l2specific_len(session); if (opt_len > 0) { int off = *ptr - *optr; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, off + opt_len)) return -1; if (skb->data != *optr) { *optr = skb->data; *ptr = skb->data + off; } } return 0; } #define MODULE_ALIAS_L2TP_PWTYPE(type) \ MODULE_ALIAS("net-l2tp-type-" __stringify(type)) #endif /* _L2TP_CORE_H_ */ |
| 5 2 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_NPT.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> static int ip6t_npt_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { struct ip6t_npt_tginfo *npt = par->targinfo; struct in6_addr pfx; __wsum src_sum, dst_sum; if (npt->src_pfx_len > 64 || npt->dst_pfx_len > 64) return -EINVAL; /* Ensure that LSB of prefix is zero */ ipv6_addr_prefix(&pfx, &npt->src_pfx.in6, npt->src_pfx_len); if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&pfx, &npt->src_pfx.in6)) return -EINVAL; ipv6_addr_prefix(&pfx, &npt->dst_pfx.in6, npt->dst_pfx_len); if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&pfx, &npt->dst_pfx.in6)) return -EINVAL; src_sum = csum_partial(&npt->src_pfx.in6, sizeof(npt->src_pfx.in6), 0); dst_sum = csum_partial(&npt->dst_pfx.in6, sizeof(npt->dst_pfx.in6), 0); npt->adjustment = ~csum_fold(csum_sub(src_sum, dst_sum)); return 0; } static bool ip6t_npt_map_pfx(const struct ip6t_npt_tginfo *npt, struct in6_addr *addr) { unsigned int pfx_len; unsigned int i, idx; __be32 mask; __sum16 sum; pfx_len = max(npt->src_pfx_len, npt->dst_pfx_len); for (i = 0; i < pfx_len; i += 32) { if (pfx_len - i >= 32) mask = 0; else mask = htonl((1 << (i - pfx_len + 32)) - 1); idx = i / 32; addr->s6_addr32[idx] &= mask; addr->s6_addr32[idx] |= ~mask & npt->dst_pfx.in6.s6_addr32[idx]; } if (pfx_len <= 48) idx = 3; else { for (idx = 4; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(addr->s6_addr16); idx++) { if ((__force __sum16)addr->s6_addr16[idx] != CSUM_MANGLED_0) break; } if (idx == ARRAY_SIZE(addr->s6_addr16)) return false; } sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(csum_unfold((__force __sum16)addr->s6_addr16[idx]), csum_unfold(npt->adjustment))); if (sum == CSUM_MANGLED_0) sum = 0; *(__force __sum16 *)&addr->s6_addr16[idx] = sum; return true; } static struct ipv6hdr *icmpv6_bounced_ipv6hdr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *_bounced_hdr) { if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return NULL; if (!icmpv6_is_err(icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type)) return NULL; return skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr), sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), _bounced_hdr); } static unsigned int ip6t_snpt_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct ip6t_npt_tginfo *npt = par->targinfo; struct ipv6hdr _bounced_hdr; struct ipv6hdr *bounced_hdr; struct in6_addr bounced_pfx; if (!ip6t_npt_map_pfx(npt, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr)) { icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, saddr)); return NF_DROP; } /* rewrite dst addr of bounced packet which was sent to dst range */ bounced_hdr = icmpv6_bounced_ipv6hdr(skb, &_bounced_hdr); if (bounced_hdr) { ipv6_addr_prefix(&bounced_pfx, &bounced_hdr->daddr, npt->src_pfx_len); if (ipv6_addr_cmp(&bounced_pfx, &npt->src_pfx.in6) == 0) ip6t_npt_map_pfx(npt, &bounced_hdr->daddr); } return XT_CONTINUE; } static unsigned int ip6t_dnpt_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct ip6t_npt_tginfo *npt = par->targinfo; struct ipv6hdr _bounced_hdr; struct ipv6hdr *bounced_hdr; struct in6_addr bounced_pfx; if (!ip6t_npt_map_pfx(npt, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr)) { icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, daddr)); return NF_DROP; } /* rewrite src addr of bounced packet which was sent from dst range */ bounced_hdr = icmpv6_bounced_ipv6hdr(skb, &_bounced_hdr); if (bounced_hdr) { ipv6_addr_prefix(&bounced_pfx, &bounced_hdr->saddr, npt->src_pfx_len); if (ipv6_addr_cmp(&bounced_pfx, &npt->src_pfx.in6) == 0) ip6t_npt_map_pfx(npt, &bounced_hdr->saddr); } return XT_CONTINUE; } static struct xt_target ip6t_npt_target_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "SNPT", .table = "mangle", .target = ip6t_snpt_tg, .targetsize = sizeof(struct ip6t_npt_tginfo), .usersize = offsetof(struct ip6t_npt_tginfo, adjustment), .checkentry = ip6t_npt_checkentry, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING), .me = THIS_MODULE, }, { .name = "DNPT", .table = "mangle", .target = ip6t_dnpt_tg, .targetsize = sizeof(struct ip6t_npt_tginfo), .usersize = offsetof(struct ip6t_npt_tginfo, adjustment), .checkentry = ip6t_npt_checkentry, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT), .me = THIS_MODULE, }, }; static int __init ip6t_npt_init(void) { return xt_register_targets(ip6t_npt_target_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(ip6t_npt_target_reg)); } static void __exit ip6t_npt_exit(void) { xt_unregister_targets(ip6t_npt_target_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(ip6t_npt_target_reg)); } module_init(ip6t_npt_init); module_exit(ip6t_npt_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix Translation (RFC 6296)"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_SNPT"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_DNPT"); |
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1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 | /* * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc. * * This software is licensed under the GNU General License Version 2, * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this * source tree. * * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE * OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME * THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. */ #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/netdev_queues.h> #include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h> #include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/net_shaper.h> #include <net/netdev_lock.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/udp_tunnel.h> #include <net/busy_poll.h> #include "netdevsim.h" MODULE_IMPORT_NS("NETDEV_INTERNAL"); #define NSIM_RING_SIZE 256 static void nsim_start_peer_tx_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct nsim_rq *rq) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct net_device *peer_dev; struct netdevsim *peer_ns; struct netdev_queue *txq; u16 idx; idx = rq->napi.index; rcu_read_lock(); peer_ns = rcu_dereference(ns->peer); if (!peer_ns) goto out; /* TX device */ peer_dev = peer_ns->netdev; if (dev->real_num_tx_queues != peer_dev->num_rx_queues) goto out; txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(peer_dev, idx); if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) goto out; netif_tx_wake_queue(txq); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } static void nsim_stop_tx_queue(struct net_device *tx_dev, struct net_device *rx_dev, struct nsim_rq *rq, u16 idx) { /* If different queues size, do not stop, since it is not * easy to find which TX queue is mapped here */ if (rx_dev->real_num_tx_queues != tx_dev->num_rx_queues) return; /* rq is the queue on the receive side */ netif_subqueue_try_stop(tx_dev, idx, NSIM_RING_SIZE - skb_queue_len(&rq->skb_queue), NSIM_RING_SIZE / 2); } static int nsim_napi_rx(struct net_device *tx_dev, struct net_device *rx_dev, struct nsim_rq *rq, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_queue_len(&rq->skb_queue) > NSIM_RING_SIZE) { dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); return NET_RX_DROP; } skb_queue_tail(&rq->skb_queue, skb); /* Stop the peer TX queue avoiding dropping packets later */ if (skb_queue_len(&rq->skb_queue) >= NSIM_RING_SIZE) nsim_stop_tx_queue(tx_dev, rx_dev, rq, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)); return NET_RX_SUCCESS; } static int nsim_forward_skb(struct net_device *tx_dev, struct net_device *rx_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct nsim_rq *rq, struct skb_ext *psp_ext) { int ret; ret = __dev_forward_skb(rx_dev, skb); if (ret) return ret; nsim_psp_handle_ext(skb, psp_ext); return nsim_napi_rx(tx_dev, rx_dev, rq, skb); } static netdev_tx_t nsim_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct skb_ext *psp_ext = NULL; struct net_device *peer_dev; unsigned int len = skb->len; struct netdevsim *peer_ns; struct netdev_config *cfg; struct nsim_rq *rq; int rxq; int dr; rcu_read_lock(); if (!nsim_ipsec_tx(ns, skb)) goto out_drop_any; /* Check if loopback mode is enabled */ if (dev->features & NETIF_F_LOOPBACK) { peer_ns = ns; peer_dev = dev; } else { peer_ns = rcu_dereference(ns->peer); if (!peer_ns) goto out_drop_any; peer_dev = peer_ns->netdev; } dr = nsim_do_psp(skb, ns, peer_ns, &psp_ext); if (dr) goto out_drop_free; rxq = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb); if (rxq >= peer_dev->num_rx_queues) rxq = rxq % peer_dev->num_rx_queues; rq = peer_ns->rq[rxq]; cfg = peer_dev->cfg; if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && (cfg->hds_config != ETHTOOL_TCP_DATA_SPLIT_ENABLED || (cfg->hds_config == ETHTOOL_TCP_DATA_SPLIT_ENABLED && cfg->hds_thresh > len))) skb_linearize(skb); skb_tx_timestamp(skb); if (unlikely(nsim_forward_skb(dev, peer_dev, skb, rq, psp_ext) == NET_RX_DROP)) goto out_drop_cnt; if (!hrtimer_active(&rq->napi_timer)) hrtimer_start(&rq->napi_timer, us_to_ktime(5), HRTIMER_MODE_REL); rcu_read_unlock(); dev_dstats_tx_add(dev, len); return NETDEV_TX_OK; out_drop_any: dr = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; out_drop_free: kfree_skb_reason(skb, dr); out_drop_cnt: rcu_read_unlock(); dev_dstats_tx_dropped(dev); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static void nsim_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev) { } static int nsim_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); if (ns->xdp.prog && !ns->xdp.prog->aux->xdp_has_frags && new_mtu > NSIM_XDP_MAX_MTU) return -EBUSY; WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu); return 0; } static int nsim_setup_tc_block_cb(enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, void *cb_priv) { return nsim_bpf_setup_tc_block_cb(type, type_data, cb_priv); } static int nsim_set_vf_mac(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u8 *mac) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = ns->nsim_dev; /* Only refuse multicast addresses, zero address can mean unset/any. */ if (vf >= nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev) || is_multicast_ether_addr(mac)) return -EINVAL; memcpy(nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].vf_mac, mac, ETH_ALEN); return 0; } static int nsim_set_vf_vlan(struct net_device *dev, int vf, u16 vlan, u8 qos, __be16 vlan_proto) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = ns->nsim_dev; if (vf >= nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev) || vlan > 4095 || qos > 7) return -EINVAL; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].vlan = vlan; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].qos = qos; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].vlan_proto = vlan_proto; return 0; } static int nsim_set_vf_rate(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int min, int max) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = ns->nsim_dev; if (nsim_esw_mode_is_switchdev(ns->nsim_dev)) { pr_err("Not supported in switchdev mode. Please use devlink API.\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (vf >= nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) return -EINVAL; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].min_tx_rate = min; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].max_tx_rate = max; return 0; } static int nsim_set_vf_spoofchk(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool val) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = ns->nsim_dev; if (vf >= nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) return -EINVAL; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].spoofchk_enabled = val; return 0; } static int nsim_set_vf_rss_query_en(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool val) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = ns->nsim_dev; if (vf >= nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) return -EINVAL; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].rss_query_enabled = val; return 0; } static int nsim_set_vf_trust(struct net_device *dev, int vf, bool val) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = ns->nsim_dev; if (vf >= nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) return -EINVAL; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].trusted = val; return 0; } static int nsim_get_vf_config(struct net_device *dev, int vf, struct ifla_vf_info *ivi) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = ns->nsim_dev; if (vf >= nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) return -EINVAL; ivi->vf = vf; ivi->linkstate = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].link_state; ivi->min_tx_rate = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].min_tx_rate; ivi->max_tx_rate = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].max_tx_rate; ivi->vlan = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].vlan; ivi->vlan_proto = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].vlan_proto; ivi->qos = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].qos; memcpy(&ivi->mac, nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].vf_mac, ETH_ALEN); ivi->spoofchk = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].spoofchk_enabled; ivi->trusted = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].trusted; ivi->rss_query_en = nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].rss_query_enabled; return 0; } static int nsim_set_vf_link_state(struct net_device *dev, int vf, int state) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = ns->nsim_dev; if (vf >= nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) return -EINVAL; switch (state) { case IFLA_VF_LINK_STATE_AUTO: case IFLA_VF_LINK_STATE_ENABLE: case IFLA_VF_LINK_STATE_DISABLE: break; default: return -EINVAL; } nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf].link_state = state; return 0; } static void nsim_taprio_stats(struct tc_taprio_qopt_stats *stats) { stats->window_drops = 0; stats->tx_overruns = 0; } static int nsim_setup_tc_taprio(struct net_device *dev, struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload) { int err = 0; switch (offload->cmd) { case TAPRIO_CMD_REPLACE: case TAPRIO_CMD_DESTROY: break; case TAPRIO_CMD_STATS: nsim_taprio_stats(&offload->stats); break; default: err = -EOPNOTSUPP; } return err; } static LIST_HEAD(nsim_block_cb_list); static int nsim_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); switch (type) { case TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO: return nsim_setup_tc_taprio(dev, type_data); case TC_SETUP_BLOCK: return flow_block_cb_setup_simple(type_data, &nsim_block_cb_list, nsim_setup_tc_block_cb, ns, ns, true); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int nsim_set_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_TC) > (features & NETIF_F_HW_TC)) return nsim_bpf_disable_tc(ns); return 0; } static int nsim_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev) { struct netdevsim *nsim, *peer; int iflink; nsim = netdev_priv(dev); rcu_read_lock(); peer = rcu_dereference(nsim->peer); iflink = peer ? READ_ONCE(peer->netdev->ifindex) : READ_ONCE(dev->ifindex); rcu_read_unlock(); return iflink; } static int nsim_rcv(struct nsim_rq *rq, int budget) { struct net_device *dev = rq->napi.dev; struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; struct netdevsim *ns; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned int skblen; int i, ret; ns = netdev_priv(dev); xdp_prog = READ_ONCE(ns->xdp.prog); for (i = 0; i < budget; i++) { if (skb_queue_empty(&rq->skb_queue)) break; skb = skb_dequeue(&rq->skb_queue); if (xdp_prog) { /* skb might be freed directly by XDP, save the len */ skblen = skb->len; if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) skb_checksum_help(skb); ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, &skb); if (ret != XDP_PASS) { dev_dstats_rx_add(dev, skblen); continue; } } /* skb might be discard at netif_receive_skb, save the len */ dev_dstats_rx_add(dev, skb->len); napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb); } nsim_start_peer_tx_queue(dev, rq); return i; } static int nsim_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget) { struct nsim_rq *rq = container_of(napi, struct nsim_rq, napi); int done; done = nsim_rcv(rq, budget); if (done < budget) napi_complete_done(napi, done); return done; } static int nsim_create_page_pool(struct page_pool **p, struct napi_struct *napi) { struct page_pool_params params = { .order = 0, .pool_size = NSIM_RING_SIZE, .nid = NUMA_NO_NODE, .dev = &napi->dev->dev, .napi = napi, .dma_dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, .netdev = napi->dev, }; struct page_pool *pool; pool = page_pool_create(¶ms); if (IS_ERR(pool)) return PTR_ERR(pool); *p = pool; return 0; } static int nsim_init_napi(struct netdevsim *ns) { struct net_device *dev = ns->netdev; struct nsim_rq *rq; int err, i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rx_queues; i++) { rq = ns->rq[i]; netif_napi_add_config_locked(dev, &rq->napi, nsim_poll, i); } for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rx_queues; i++) { rq = ns->rq[i]; err = nsim_create_page_pool(&rq->page_pool, &rq->napi); if (err) goto err_pp_destroy; } return 0; err_pp_destroy: while (i--) { page_pool_destroy(ns->rq[i]->page_pool); ns->rq[i]->page_pool = NULL; } for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rx_queues; i++) __netif_napi_del_locked(&ns->rq[i]->napi); return err; } static enum hrtimer_restart nsim_napi_schedule(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct nsim_rq *rq; rq = container_of(timer, struct nsim_rq, napi_timer); napi_schedule(&rq->napi); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static void nsim_rq_timer_init(struct nsim_rq *rq) { hrtimer_setup(&rq->napi_timer, nsim_napi_schedule, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); } static void nsim_enable_napi(struct netdevsim *ns) { struct net_device *dev = ns->netdev; int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rx_queues; i++) { struct nsim_rq *rq = ns->rq[i]; netif_queue_set_napi(dev, i, NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX, &rq->napi); napi_enable_locked(&rq->napi); } } static int nsim_open(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct netdevsim *peer; int err; netdev_assert_locked(dev); err = nsim_init_napi(ns); if (err) return err; nsim_enable_napi(ns); peer = rtnl_dereference(ns->peer); if (peer && netif_running(peer->netdev)) { netif_carrier_on(dev); netif_carrier_on(peer->netdev); } return 0; } static void nsim_del_napi(struct netdevsim *ns) { struct net_device *dev = ns->netdev; int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rx_queues; i++) { struct nsim_rq *rq = ns->rq[i]; napi_disable_locked(&rq->napi); __netif_napi_del_locked(&rq->napi); } synchronize_net(); for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rx_queues; i++) { page_pool_destroy(ns->rq[i]->page_pool); ns->rq[i]->page_pool = NULL; } } static int nsim_stop(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct netdevsim *peer; netdev_assert_locked(dev); netif_carrier_off(dev); peer = rtnl_dereference(ns->peer); if (peer) netif_carrier_off(peer->netdev); nsim_del_napi(ns); return 0; } static int nsim_shaper_set(struct net_shaper_binding *binding, const struct net_shaper *shaper, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static int nsim_shaper_del(struct net_shaper_binding *binding, const struct net_shaper_handle *handle, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static int nsim_shaper_group(struct net_shaper_binding *binding, int leaves_count, const struct net_shaper *leaves, const struct net_shaper *root, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static void nsim_shaper_cap(struct net_shaper_binding *binding, enum net_shaper_scope scope, unsigned long *flags) { *flags = ULONG_MAX; } static const struct net_shaper_ops nsim_shaper_ops = { .set = nsim_shaper_set, .delete = nsim_shaper_del, .group = nsim_shaper_group, .capabilities = nsim_shaper_cap, }; static const struct net_device_ops nsim_netdev_ops = { .ndo_start_xmit = nsim_start_xmit, .ndo_set_rx_mode = nsim_set_rx_mode, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, .ndo_change_mtu = nsim_change_mtu, .ndo_set_vf_mac = nsim_set_vf_mac, .ndo_set_vf_vlan = nsim_set_vf_vlan, .ndo_set_vf_rate = nsim_set_vf_rate, .ndo_set_vf_spoofchk = nsim_set_vf_spoofchk, .ndo_set_vf_trust = nsim_set_vf_trust, .ndo_get_vf_config = nsim_get_vf_config, .ndo_set_vf_link_state = nsim_set_vf_link_state, .ndo_set_vf_rss_query_en = nsim_set_vf_rss_query_en, .ndo_setup_tc = nsim_setup_tc, .ndo_set_features = nsim_set_features, .ndo_get_iflink = nsim_get_iflink, .ndo_bpf = nsim_bpf, .ndo_open = nsim_open, .ndo_stop = nsim_stop, .net_shaper_ops = &nsim_shaper_ops, }; static const struct net_device_ops nsim_vf_netdev_ops = { .ndo_start_xmit = nsim_start_xmit, .ndo_set_rx_mode = nsim_set_rx_mode, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, .ndo_change_mtu = nsim_change_mtu, .ndo_setup_tc = nsim_setup_tc, .ndo_set_features = nsim_set_features, }; /* We don't have true per-queue stats, yet, so do some random fakery here. * Only report stuff for queue 0. */ static void nsim_get_queue_stats_rx(struct net_device *dev, int idx, struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *stats) { struct rtnl_link_stats64 rtstats = {}; if (!idx) dev_get_stats(dev, &rtstats); stats->packets = rtstats.rx_packets - !!rtstats.rx_packets; stats->bytes = rtstats.rx_bytes; } static void nsim_get_queue_stats_tx(struct net_device *dev, int idx, struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *stats) { struct rtnl_link_stats64 rtstats = {}; if (!idx) dev_get_stats(dev, &rtstats); stats->packets = rtstats.tx_packets - !!rtstats.tx_packets; stats->bytes = rtstats.tx_bytes; } static void nsim_get_base_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *rx, struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *tx) { struct rtnl_link_stats64 rtstats = {}; dev_get_stats(dev, &rtstats); rx->packets = !!rtstats.rx_packets; rx->bytes = 0; tx->packets = !!rtstats.tx_packets; tx->bytes = 0; } static const struct netdev_stat_ops nsim_stat_ops = { .get_queue_stats_tx = nsim_get_queue_stats_tx, .get_queue_stats_rx = nsim_get_queue_stats_rx, .get_base_stats = nsim_get_base_stats, }; static struct nsim_rq *nsim_queue_alloc(void) { struct nsim_rq *rq; rq = kzalloc(sizeof(*rq), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!rq) return NULL; skb_queue_head_init(&rq->skb_queue); nsim_rq_timer_init(rq); return rq; } static void nsim_queue_free(struct net_device *dev, struct nsim_rq *rq) { hrtimer_cancel(&rq->napi_timer); if (rq->skb_queue.qlen) { local_bh_disable(); dev_dstats_rx_dropped_add(dev, rq->skb_queue.qlen); local_bh_enable(); } skb_queue_purge_reason(&rq->skb_queue, SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE); kfree(rq); } /* Queue reset mode is controlled by ns->rq_reset_mode. * - normal - new NAPI new pool (old NAPI enabled when new added) * - mode 1 - allocate new pool (NAPI is only disabled / enabled) * - mode 2 - new NAPI new pool (old NAPI removed before new added) * - mode 3 - new NAPI new pool (old NAPI disabled when new added) */ struct nsim_queue_mem { struct nsim_rq *rq; struct page_pool *pp; }; static int nsim_queue_mem_alloc(struct net_device *dev, void *per_queue_mem, int idx) { struct nsim_queue_mem *qmem = per_queue_mem; struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); int err; if (ns->rq_reset_mode > 3) return -EINVAL; if (ns->rq_reset_mode == 1) { if (!netif_running(ns->netdev)) return -ENETDOWN; return nsim_create_page_pool(&qmem->pp, &ns->rq[idx]->napi); } qmem->rq = nsim_queue_alloc(); if (!qmem->rq) return -ENOMEM; err = nsim_create_page_pool(&qmem->rq->page_pool, &qmem->rq->napi); if (err) goto err_free; if (!ns->rq_reset_mode) netif_napi_add_config_locked(dev, &qmem->rq->napi, nsim_poll, idx); return 0; err_free: nsim_queue_free(dev, qmem->rq); return err; } static void nsim_queue_mem_free(struct net_device *dev, void *per_queue_mem) { struct nsim_queue_mem *qmem = per_queue_mem; struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); page_pool_destroy(qmem->pp); if (qmem->rq) { if (!ns->rq_reset_mode) netif_napi_del_locked(&qmem->rq->napi); page_pool_destroy(qmem->rq->page_pool); nsim_queue_free(dev, qmem->rq); } } static int nsim_queue_start(struct net_device *dev, void *per_queue_mem, int idx) { struct nsim_queue_mem *qmem = per_queue_mem; struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); netdev_assert_locked(dev); if (ns->rq_reset_mode == 1) { ns->rq[idx]->page_pool = qmem->pp; napi_enable_locked(&ns->rq[idx]->napi); return 0; } /* netif_napi_add()/_del() should normally be called from alloc/free, * here we want to test various call orders. */ if (ns->rq_reset_mode == 2) { netif_napi_del_locked(&ns->rq[idx]->napi); netif_napi_add_config_locked(dev, &qmem->rq->napi, nsim_poll, idx); } else if (ns->rq_reset_mode == 3) { netif_napi_add_config_locked(dev, &qmem->rq->napi, nsim_poll, idx); netif_napi_del_locked(&ns->rq[idx]->napi); } ns->rq[idx] = qmem->rq; napi_enable_locked(&ns->rq[idx]->napi); return 0; } static int nsim_queue_stop(struct net_device *dev, void *per_queue_mem, int idx) { struct nsim_queue_mem *qmem = per_queue_mem; struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); netdev_assert_locked(dev); napi_disable_locked(&ns->rq[idx]->napi); if (ns->rq_reset_mode == 1) { qmem->pp = ns->rq[idx]->page_pool; page_pool_disable_direct_recycling(qmem->pp); } else { qmem->rq = ns->rq[idx]; } return 0; } static const struct netdev_queue_mgmt_ops nsim_queue_mgmt_ops = { .ndo_queue_mem_size = sizeof(struct nsim_queue_mem), .ndo_queue_mem_alloc = nsim_queue_mem_alloc, .ndo_queue_mem_free = nsim_queue_mem_free, .ndo_queue_start = nsim_queue_start, .ndo_queue_stop = nsim_queue_stop, }; static ssize_t nsim_qreset_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct netdevsim *ns = file->private_data; unsigned int queue, mode; char buf[32]; ssize_t ret; if (count >= sizeof(buf)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(buf, data, count)) return -EFAULT; buf[count] = '\0'; ret = sscanf(buf, "%u %u", &queue, &mode); if (ret != 2) return -EINVAL; netdev_lock(ns->netdev); if (queue >= ns->netdev->real_num_rx_queues) { ret = -EINVAL; goto exit_unlock; } ns->rq_reset_mode = mode; ret = netdev_rx_queue_restart(ns->netdev, queue); ns->rq_reset_mode = 0; if (ret) goto exit_unlock; ret = count; exit_unlock: netdev_unlock(ns->netdev); return ret; } static const struct file_operations nsim_qreset_fops = { .open = simple_open, .write = nsim_qreset_write, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static ssize_t nsim_pp_hold_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct netdevsim *ns = file->private_data; char buf[3] = "n\n"; if (ns->page) buf[0] = 'y'; return simple_read_from_buffer(data, count, ppos, buf, 2); } static ssize_t nsim_pp_hold_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct netdevsim *ns = file->private_data; ssize_t ret; bool val; ret = kstrtobool_from_user(data, count, &val); if (ret) return ret; rtnl_lock(); ret = count; if (val == !!ns->page) goto exit; if (!netif_running(ns->netdev) && val) { ret = -ENETDOWN; } else if (val) { ns->page = page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(ns->rq[0]->page_pool); if (!ns->page) ret = -ENOMEM; } else { page_pool_put_full_page(pp_page_to_nmdesc(ns->page)->pp, ns->page, false); ns->page = NULL; } exit: rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static const struct file_operations nsim_pp_hold_fops = { .open = simple_open, .read = nsim_pp_hold_read, .write = nsim_pp_hold_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static void nsim_setup(struct net_device *dev) { ether_setup(dev); eth_hw_addr_random(dev); dev->flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST; dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE; dev->features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_LRO | NETIF_F_TSO; dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_TC | NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_LRO | NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_LOOPBACK; dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS; dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU; dev->xdp_features = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_HW_OFFLOAD; } static int nsim_queue_init(struct netdevsim *ns) { struct net_device *dev = ns->netdev; int i; ns->rq = kcalloc(dev->num_rx_queues, sizeof(*ns->rq), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!ns->rq) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rx_queues; i++) { ns->rq[i] = nsim_queue_alloc(); if (!ns->rq[i]) goto err_free_prev; } return 0; err_free_prev: while (i--) kfree(ns->rq[i]); kfree(ns->rq); return -ENOMEM; } static void nsim_queue_uninit(struct netdevsim *ns) { struct net_device *dev = ns->netdev; int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_rx_queues; i++) nsim_queue_free(dev, ns->rq[i]); kfree(ns->rq); ns->rq = NULL; } static int nsim_init_netdevsim(struct netdevsim *ns) { struct netdevsim *peer; struct mock_phc *phc; int err; phc = mock_phc_create(&ns->nsim_bus_dev->dev); if (IS_ERR(phc)) return PTR_ERR(phc); ns->phc = phc; ns->netdev->netdev_ops = &nsim_netdev_ops; ns->netdev->stat_ops = &nsim_stat_ops; ns->netdev->queue_mgmt_ops = &nsim_queue_mgmt_ops; netdev_lockdep_set_classes(ns->netdev); err = nsim_udp_tunnels_info_create(ns->nsim_dev, ns->netdev); if (err) goto err_phc_destroy; rtnl_lock(); err = nsim_queue_init(ns); if (err) goto err_utn_destroy; err = nsim_bpf_init(ns); if (err) goto err_rq_destroy; nsim_macsec_init(ns); nsim_ipsec_init(ns); err = register_netdevice(ns->netdev); if (err) goto err_ipsec_teardown; rtnl_unlock(); err = nsim_psp_init(ns); if (err) goto err_unregister_netdev; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_NET)) { ns->nb.notifier_call = netdev_debug_event; if (register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(ns->netdev, &ns->nb, &ns->nn)) ns->nb.notifier_call = NULL; } return 0; err_unregister_netdev: rtnl_lock(); peer = rtnl_dereference(ns->peer); if (peer) RCU_INIT_POINTER(peer->peer, NULL); RCU_INIT_POINTER(ns->peer, NULL); unregister_netdevice(ns->netdev); err_ipsec_teardown: nsim_ipsec_teardown(ns); nsim_macsec_teardown(ns); nsim_bpf_uninit(ns); err_rq_destroy: nsim_queue_uninit(ns); err_utn_destroy: rtnl_unlock(); nsim_udp_tunnels_info_destroy(ns->netdev); err_phc_destroy: mock_phc_destroy(ns->phc); return err; } static int nsim_init_netdevsim_vf(struct netdevsim *ns) { int err; ns->netdev->netdev_ops = &nsim_vf_netdev_ops; rtnl_lock(); err = register_netdevice(ns->netdev); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static void nsim_exit_netdevsim(struct netdevsim *ns) { nsim_udp_tunnels_info_destroy(ns->netdev); mock_phc_destroy(ns->phc); } struct netdevsim *nsim_create(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port, u8 perm_addr[ETH_ALEN]) { struct net_device *dev; struct netdevsim *ns; int err; dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(*ns), "eth%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, nsim_setup, nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev->num_queues); if (!dev) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (perm_addr) memcpy(dev->perm_addr, perm_addr, ETH_ALEN); dev_net_set(dev, nsim_dev_net(nsim_dev)); ns = netdev_priv(dev); ns->netdev = dev; ns->nsim_dev = nsim_dev; ns->nsim_dev_port = nsim_dev_port; ns->nsim_bus_dev = nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev; SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &ns->nsim_bus_dev->dev); SET_NETDEV_DEVLINK_PORT(dev, &nsim_dev_port->devlink_port); nsim_ethtool_init(ns); if (nsim_dev_port_is_pf(nsim_dev_port)) err = nsim_init_netdevsim(ns); else err = nsim_init_netdevsim_vf(ns); if (err) goto err_free_netdev; ns->pp_dfs = debugfs_create_file("pp_hold", 0600, nsim_dev_port->ddir, ns, &nsim_pp_hold_fops); ns->qr_dfs = debugfs_create_file("queue_reset", 0200, nsim_dev_port->ddir, ns, &nsim_qreset_fops); return ns; err_free_netdev: free_netdev(dev); return ERR_PTR(err); } void nsim_destroy(struct netdevsim *ns) { struct net_device *dev = ns->netdev; struct netdevsim *peer; debugfs_remove(ns->qr_dfs); debugfs_remove(ns->pp_dfs); if (ns->nb.notifier_call) unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(ns->netdev, &ns->nb, &ns->nn); nsim_psp_uninit(ns); rtnl_lock(); peer = rtnl_dereference(ns->peer); if (peer) RCU_INIT_POINTER(peer->peer, NULL); RCU_INIT_POINTER(ns->peer, NULL); unregister_netdevice(dev); if (nsim_dev_port_is_pf(ns->nsim_dev_port)) { nsim_macsec_teardown(ns); nsim_ipsec_teardown(ns); nsim_bpf_uninit(ns); nsim_queue_uninit(ns); } rtnl_unlock(); if (nsim_dev_port_is_pf(ns->nsim_dev_port)) nsim_exit_netdevsim(ns); /* Put this intentionally late to exercise the orphaning path */ if (ns->page) { page_pool_put_full_page(pp_page_to_nmdesc(ns->page)->pp, ns->page, false); ns->page = NULL; } free_netdev(dev); } bool netdev_is_nsim(struct net_device *dev) { return dev->netdev_ops == &nsim_netdev_ops; } static int nsim_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Please use: echo \"[ID] [PORT_COUNT] [NUM_QUEUES]\" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static struct rtnl_link_ops nsim_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = DRV_NAME, .validate = nsim_validate, }; static int __init nsim_module_init(void) { int err; err = nsim_dev_init(); if (err) return err; err = nsim_bus_init(); if (err) goto err_dev_exit; err = rtnl_link_register(&nsim_link_ops); if (err) goto err_bus_exit; return 0; err_bus_exit: nsim_bus_exit(); err_dev_exit: nsim_dev_exit(); return err; } static void __exit nsim_module_exit(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&nsim_link_ops); nsim_bus_exit(); nsim_dev_exit(); } module_init(nsim_module_init); module_exit(nsim_module_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simulated networking device for testing"); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME); |
| 6 6 6 6 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM. * Copyright (C) 2023 Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> * Copyright (C) 2024 Mike Rapoport IBM. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "execmem: " fmt #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/execmem.h> #include <linux/maple_tree.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <linux/moduleloader.h> #include <linux/text-patching.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" static struct execmem_info *execmem_info __ro_after_init; static struct execmem_info default_execmem_info __ro_after_init; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static void *execmem_vmalloc(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size, pgprot_t pgprot, unsigned long vm_flags) { bool kasan = range->flags & EXECMEM_KASAN_SHADOW; gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN; unsigned int align = range->alignment; unsigned long start = range->start; unsigned long end = range->end; void *p; if (kasan) vm_flags |= VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK; p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, align, start, end, gfp_flags, pgprot, vm_flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (!p && range->fallback_start) { start = range->fallback_start; end = range->fallback_end; p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, align, start, end, gfp_flags, pgprot, vm_flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); } if (!p) { pr_warn_ratelimited("unable to allocate memory\n"); return NULL; } if (kasan && (kasan_alloc_module_shadow(p, size, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)) { vfree(p); return NULL; } return p; } struct vm_struct *execmem_vmap(size_t size) { struct execmem_range *range = &execmem_info->ranges[EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA]; struct vm_struct *area; area = __get_vm_area_node(size, range->alignment, PAGE_SHIFT, VM_ALLOC, range->start, range->end, NUMA_NO_NODE, GFP_KERNEL, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (!area && range->fallback_start) area = __get_vm_area_node(size, range->alignment, PAGE_SHIFT, VM_ALLOC, range->fallback_start, range->fallback_end, NUMA_NO_NODE, GFP_KERNEL, __builtin_return_address(0)); return area; } #else static void *execmem_vmalloc(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size, pgprot_t pgprot, unsigned long vm_flags) { return vmalloc(size); } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX struct execmem_cache { struct mutex mutex; struct maple_tree busy_areas; struct maple_tree free_areas; unsigned int pending_free_cnt; /* protected by mutex */ }; /* delay to schedule asynchronous free if fast path free fails */ #define FREE_DELAY (msecs_to_jiffies(10)) /* mark entries in busy_areas that should be freed asynchronously */ #define PENDING_FREE_MASK (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) static struct execmem_cache execmem_cache = { .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(execmem_cache.mutex), .busy_areas = MTREE_INIT_EXT(busy_areas, MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN, execmem_cache.mutex), .free_areas = MTREE_INIT_EXT(free_areas, MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN, execmem_cache.mutex), }; static inline unsigned long mas_range_len(struct ma_state *mas) { return mas->last - mas->index + 1; } static int execmem_set_direct_map_valid(struct vm_struct *vm, bool valid) { unsigned int nr = (1 << get_vm_area_page_order(vm)); unsigned int updated = 0; int err = 0; for (int i = 0; i < vm->nr_pages; i += nr) { err = set_direct_map_valid_noflush(vm->pages[i], nr, valid); if (err) goto err_restore; updated += nr; } return 0; err_restore: for (int i = 0; i < updated; i += nr) set_direct_map_valid_noflush(vm->pages[i], nr, !valid); return err; } static int execmem_force_rw(void *ptr, size_t size) { unsigned int nr = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr; int ret; ret = set_memory_nx(addr, nr); if (ret) return ret; return set_memory_rw(addr, nr); } int execmem_restore_rox(void *ptr, size_t size) { unsigned int nr = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr; return set_memory_rox(addr, nr); } static void execmem_cache_clean(struct work_struct *work) { struct maple_tree *free_areas = &execmem_cache.free_areas; struct mutex *mutex = &execmem_cache.mutex; MA_STATE(mas, free_areas, 0, ULONG_MAX); void *area; mutex_lock(mutex); mas_for_each(&mas, area, ULONG_MAX) { size_t size = mas_range_len(&mas); if (IS_ALIGNED(size, PMD_SIZE) && IS_ALIGNED(mas.index, PMD_SIZE)) { struct vm_struct *vm = find_vm_area(area); execmem_set_direct_map_valid(vm, true); mas_store_gfp(&mas, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); vfree(area); } } mutex_unlock(mutex); } static DECLARE_WORK(execmem_cache_clean_work, execmem_cache_clean); static int execmem_cache_add_locked(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct maple_tree *free_areas = &execmem_cache.free_areas; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr; MA_STATE(mas, free_areas, addr - 1, addr + 1); unsigned long lower, upper; void *area = NULL; lower = addr; upper = addr + size - 1; area = mas_walk(&mas); if (area && mas.last == addr - 1) lower = mas.index; area = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); if (area && mas.index == addr + size) upper = mas.last; mas_set_range(&mas, lower, upper); return mas_store_gfp(&mas, (void *)lower, gfp_mask); } static int execmem_cache_add(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) { guard(mutex)(&execmem_cache.mutex); return execmem_cache_add_locked(ptr, size, gfp_mask); } static bool within_range(struct execmem_range *range, struct ma_state *mas, size_t size) { unsigned long addr = mas->index; if (addr >= range->start && addr + size < range->end) return true; if (range->fallback_start && addr >= range->fallback_start && addr + size < range->fallback_end) return true; return false; } static void *__execmem_cache_alloc(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size) { struct maple_tree *free_areas = &execmem_cache.free_areas; struct maple_tree *busy_areas = &execmem_cache.busy_areas; MA_STATE(mas_free, free_areas, 0, ULONG_MAX); MA_STATE(mas_busy, busy_areas, 0, ULONG_MAX); struct mutex *mutex = &execmem_cache.mutex; unsigned long addr, last, area_size = 0; void *area, *ptr = NULL; int err; mutex_lock(mutex); mas_for_each(&mas_free, area, ULONG_MAX) { area_size = mas_range_len(&mas_free); if (area_size >= size && within_range(range, &mas_free, size)) break; } if (area_size < size) goto out_unlock; addr = mas_free.index; last = mas_free.last; /* insert allocated size to busy_areas at range [addr, addr + size) */ mas_set_range(&mas_busy, addr, addr + size - 1); err = mas_store_gfp(&mas_busy, (void *)addr, GFP_KERNEL); if (err) goto out_unlock; mas_store_gfp(&mas_free, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); if (area_size > size) { void *ptr = (void *)(addr + size); /* * re-insert remaining free size to free_areas at range * [addr + size, last] */ mas_set_range(&mas_free, addr + size, last); err = mas_store_gfp(&mas_free, ptr, GFP_KERNEL); if (err) { mas_store_gfp(&mas_busy, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); goto out_unlock; } } ptr = (void *)addr; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(mutex); return ptr; } static int execmem_cache_populate(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size) { unsigned long vm_flags = VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP; struct vm_struct *vm; size_t alloc_size; int err = -ENOMEM; void *p; alloc_size = round_up(size, PMD_SIZE); p = execmem_vmalloc(range, alloc_size, PAGE_KERNEL, vm_flags); if (!p) { alloc_size = size; p = execmem_vmalloc(range, alloc_size, PAGE_KERNEL, vm_flags); } if (!p) return err; vm = find_vm_area(p); if (!vm) goto err_free_mem; /* fill memory with instructions that will trap */ execmem_fill_trapping_insns(p, alloc_size); err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)p, vm->nr_pages); if (err) goto err_free_mem; err = execmem_cache_add(p, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (err) goto err_reset_direct_map; return 0; err_reset_direct_map: execmem_set_direct_map_valid(vm, true); err_free_mem: vfree(p); return err; } static void *execmem_cache_alloc(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size) { void *p; int err; p = __execmem_cache_alloc(range, size); if (p) return p; err = execmem_cache_populate(range, size); if (err) return NULL; return __execmem_cache_alloc(range, size); } static inline bool is_pending_free(void *ptr) { return ((unsigned long)ptr & PENDING_FREE_MASK); } static inline void *pending_free_set(void *ptr) { return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | PENDING_FREE_MASK); } static inline void *pending_free_clear(void *ptr) { return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~PENDING_FREE_MASK); } static int __execmem_cache_free(struct ma_state *mas, void *ptr, gfp_t gfp_mask) { size_t size = mas_range_len(mas); int err; err = execmem_force_rw(ptr, size); if (err) return err; execmem_fill_trapping_insns(ptr, size); execmem_restore_rox(ptr, size); err = execmem_cache_add_locked(ptr, size, gfp_mask); if (err) return err; mas_store_gfp(mas, NULL, gfp_mask); return 0; } static void execmem_cache_free_slow(struct work_struct *work); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(execmem_cache_free_work, execmem_cache_free_slow); static void execmem_cache_free_slow(struct work_struct *work) { struct maple_tree *busy_areas = &execmem_cache.busy_areas; MA_STATE(mas, busy_areas, 0, ULONG_MAX); void *area; guard(mutex)(&execmem_cache.mutex); if (!execmem_cache.pending_free_cnt) return; mas_for_each(&mas, area, ULONG_MAX) { if (!is_pending_free(area)) continue; area = pending_free_clear(area); if (__execmem_cache_free(&mas, area, GFP_KERNEL)) continue; execmem_cache.pending_free_cnt--; } if (execmem_cache.pending_free_cnt) schedule_delayed_work(&execmem_cache_free_work, FREE_DELAY); else schedule_work(&execmem_cache_clean_work); } static bool execmem_cache_free(void *ptr) { struct maple_tree *busy_areas = &execmem_cache.busy_areas; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr; MA_STATE(mas, busy_areas, addr, addr); void *area; int err; guard(mutex)(&execmem_cache.mutex); area = mas_walk(&mas); if (!area) return false; err = __execmem_cache_free(&mas, area, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY); if (err) { /* * mas points to exact slot we've got the area from, nothing * else can modify the tree because of the mutex, so there * won't be any allocations in mas_store_gfp() and it will just * change the pointer. */ area = pending_free_set(area); mas_store_gfp(&mas, area, GFP_KERNEL); execmem_cache.pending_free_cnt++; schedule_delayed_work(&execmem_cache_free_work, FREE_DELAY); return true; } schedule_work(&execmem_cache_clean_work); return true; } #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX */ /* * when ROX cache is not used the permissions defined by architectures for * execmem ranges that are updated before use (e.g. EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT) must * be writable anyway */ static inline int execmem_force_rw(void *ptr, size_t size) { return 0; } static void *execmem_cache_alloc(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size) { return NULL; } static bool execmem_cache_free(void *ptr) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX */ void *execmem_alloc(enum execmem_type type, size_t size) { struct execmem_range *range = &execmem_info->ranges[type]; bool use_cache = range->flags & EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE; unsigned long vm_flags = VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS; pgprot_t pgprot = range->pgprot; void *p = NULL; size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); if (use_cache) p = execmem_cache_alloc(range, size); else p = execmem_vmalloc(range, size, pgprot, vm_flags); return kasan_reset_tag(p); } void *execmem_alloc_rw(enum execmem_type type, size_t size) { void *p __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(type, size); int err; if (!p) return NULL; err = execmem_force_rw(p, size); if (err) return NULL; return no_free_ptr(p); } void execmem_free(void *ptr) { /* * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not * supported by vmalloc. */ WARN_ON(in_interrupt()); if (!execmem_cache_free(ptr)) vfree(ptr); } bool execmem_is_rox(enum execmem_type type) { return !!(execmem_info->ranges[type].flags & EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE); } static bool execmem_validate(struct execmem_info *info) { struct execmem_range *r = &info->ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT]; if (!r->alignment || !r->start || !r->end || !pgprot_val(r->pgprot)) { pr_crit("Invalid parameters for execmem allocator, module loading will fail"); return false; } if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX)) { for (int i = EXECMEM_DEFAULT; i < EXECMEM_TYPE_MAX; i++) { r = &info->ranges[i]; if (r->flags & EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE) { pr_warn_once("ROX cache is not supported\n"); r->flags &= ~EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE; } } } return true; } static void execmem_init_missing(struct execmem_info *info) { struct execmem_range *default_range = &info->ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT]; for (int i = EXECMEM_DEFAULT + 1; i < EXECMEM_TYPE_MAX; i++) { struct execmem_range *r = &info->ranges[i]; if (!r->start) { if (i == EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA) r->pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL; else r->pgprot = default_range->pgprot; r->alignment = default_range->alignment; r->start = default_range->start; r->end = default_range->end; r->flags = default_range->flags; r->fallback_start = default_range->fallback_start; r->fallback_end = default_range->fallback_end; } } } struct execmem_info * __weak execmem_arch_setup(void) { return NULL; } static void __init __execmem_init(void) { struct execmem_info *info = execmem_arch_setup(); if (!info) { info = execmem_info = &default_execmem_info; info->ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].start = VMALLOC_START; info->ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].end = VMALLOC_END; info->ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; info->ranges[EXECMEM_DEFAULT].alignment = 1; } if (!execmem_validate(info)) return; execmem_init_missing(info); execmem_info = info; } #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_EXECMEM_LATE static int __init execmem_late_init(void) { __execmem_init(); return 0; } core_initcall(execmem_late_init); #else void __init execmem_init(void) { __execmem_init(); } #endif |
| 523 451 11 27 32 32 529 499 503 525 9 5 504 5 88 2 6 2 58 66 65 41 3 5 5 27 25 25 35 8 27 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Convert integer string representation to an integer. * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned. * * Integer starts with optional sign. * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-". * * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16, * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10. * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before. * * If -E is returned, result is not touched. */ #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kstrtox.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "kstrtox.h" noinline const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base) { if (*base == 0) { if (s[0] == '0') { if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2])) *base = 16; else *base = 8; } else *base = 10; } if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x') s += 2; return s; } /* * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix * to an integer. A maximum of max_chars characters will be converted. * * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit. * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned. * * Don't you dare use this function. */ noinline unsigned int _parse_integer_limit(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p, size_t max_chars) { unsigned long long res; unsigned int rv; res = 0; rv = 0; while (max_chars--) { unsigned int c = *s; unsigned int lc = _tolower(c); unsigned int val; if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') val = c - '0'; else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f') val = lc - 'a' + 10; else break; if (val >= base) break; /* * Check for overflow only if we are within range of * it in the max base we support (16) */ if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) { if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base)) rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW; } res = res * base + val; rv++; s++; } *p = res; return rv; } noinline unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p) { return _parse_integer_limit(s, base, p, INT_MAX); } static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res) { unsigned long long _res; unsigned int rv; s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base); rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res); if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) return -ERANGE; if (rv == 0) return -EINVAL; s += rv; if (*s == '\n') s++; if (*s) return -EINVAL; *res = _res; return 0; } /** * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign. * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. * * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. * Preferred over simple_strtoull(). Return code must be checked. */ noinline int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res) { if (s[0] == '+') s++; return _kstrtoull(s, base, res); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull); /** * kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign. * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. * * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. * Preferred over simple_strtoll(). Return code must be checked. */ noinline int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res) { unsigned long long tmp; int rv; if (s[0] == '-') { rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if ((long long)-tmp > 0) return -ERANGE; *res = -tmp; } else { rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if ((long long)tmp < 0) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll); /* Internal, do not use. */ int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long tmp; int rv; rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (tmp != (unsigned long)tmp) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul); /* Internal, do not use. */ int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res) { long long tmp; int rv; rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (tmp != (long)tmp) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol); /** * kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign. * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. * * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. * Preferred over simple_strtoul(). Return code must be checked. */ noinline int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res) { unsigned long long tmp; int rv; rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (tmp != (unsigned int)tmp) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint); /** * kstrtoint - convert a string to an int * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign. * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. * * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. * Preferred over simple_strtol(). Return code must be checked. */ noinline int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res) { long long tmp; int rv; rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (tmp != (int)tmp) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint); noinline int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res) { unsigned long long tmp; int rv; rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (tmp != (u16)tmp) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16); noinline int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res) { long long tmp; int rv; rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (tmp != (s16)tmp) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16); noinline int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res) { unsigned long long tmp; int rv; rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (tmp != (u8)tmp) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8); noinline int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res) { long long tmp; int rv; rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (tmp != (s8)tmp) return -ERANGE; *res = tmp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8); /** * kstrtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values * @s: input string * @res: result * * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'YyTt1NnFf0', or * [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off". Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value * pointed to by res is updated upon finding a match. */ noinline int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res) { if (!s) return -EINVAL; switch (s[0]) { case 'e': case 'E': case 'y': case 'Y': case 't': case 'T': case '1': *res = true; return 0; case 'd': case 'D': case 'n': case 'N': case 'f': case 'F': case '0': *res = false; return 0; case 'o': case 'O': switch (s[1]) { case 'n': case 'N': *res = true; return 0; case 'f': case 'F': *res = false; return 0; default: break; } break; default: break; } return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool); /* * Since "base" would be a nonsense argument, this open-codes the * _from_user helper instead of using the helper macro below. */ int kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res) { /* Longest string needed to differentiate, newline, terminator */ char buf[4]; count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count)) return -EFAULT; buf[count] = '\0'; return kstrtobool(buf, res); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool_from_user); #define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type) \ int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res) \ { \ /* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */ \ char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1]; \ \ count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); \ if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count)) \ return -EFAULT; \ buf[count] = '\0'; \ return g(buf, base, res); \ } \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(f) kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user, kstrtoull, unsigned long long); kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user, kstrtoll, long long); kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user, kstrtoul, unsigned long); kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user, kstrtol, long); kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user, kstrtouint, unsigned int); kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user, kstrtoint, int); kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user, kstrtou16, u16); kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user, kstrtos16, s16); kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user, kstrtou8, u8); kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user, kstrtos8, s8); |
| 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> */ /* Kernel module implementing an IP set type: the hash:ip,mark type */ #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/pfxlen.h> #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h> #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash.h> #define IPSET_TYPE_REV_MIN 0 /* 1 Forceadd support */ /* 2 skbinfo support */ #define IPSET_TYPE_REV_MAX 3 /* bucketsize, initval support */ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Vytas Dauksa <vytas.dauksa@smoothwall.net>"); IP_SET_MODULE_DESC("hash:ip,mark", IPSET_TYPE_REV_MIN, IPSET_TYPE_REV_MAX); MODULE_ALIAS("ip_set_hash:ip,mark"); /* Type specific function prefix */ #define HTYPE hash_ipmark #define IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK /* IPv4 variant */ /* Member elements */ struct hash_ipmark4_elem { __be32 ip; __u32 mark; }; /* Common functions */ static bool hash_ipmark4_data_equal(const struct hash_ipmark4_elem *ip1, const struct hash_ipmark4_elem *ip2, u32 *multi) { return ip1->ip == ip2->ip && ip1->mark == ip2->mark; } static bool hash_ipmark4_data_list(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct hash_ipmark4_elem *data) { if (nla_put_ipaddr4(skb, IPSET_ATTR_IP, data->ip) || nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MARK, htonl(data->mark))) goto nla_put_failure; return false; nla_put_failure: return true; } static void hash_ipmark4_data_next(struct hash_ipmark4_elem *next, const struct hash_ipmark4_elem *d) { next->ip = d->ip; } #define MTYPE hash_ipmark4 #define HOST_MASK 32 #include "ip_set_hash_gen.h" static int hash_ipmark4_kadt(struct ip_set *set, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par, enum ipset_adt adt, struct ip_set_adt_opt *opt) { const struct hash_ipmark4 *h = set->data; ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt]; struct hash_ipmark4_elem e = { }; struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_KEXT(skb, opt, set); e.mark = skb->mark; e.mark &= h->markmask; ip4addrptr(skb, opt->flags & IPSET_DIM_ONE_SRC, &e.ip); return adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &opt->ext, opt->cmdflags); } static int hash_ipmark4_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[], enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried) { struct hash_ipmark4 *h = set->data; ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt]; struct hash_ipmark4_elem e = { }; struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set); u32 ip, ip_to = 0, i = 0; int ret; if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO]) *lineno = nla_get_u32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO]); if (unlikely(!tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP] || !ip_set_attr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_MARK))) return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL; ret = ip_set_get_ipaddr4(tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP], &e.ip); if (ret) return ret; ret = ip_set_get_extensions(set, tb, &ext); if (ret) return ret; e.mark = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_MARK])); e.mark &= h->markmask; if (e.mark == 0 && e.ip == 0) return -IPSET_ERR_HASH_ELEM; if (adt == IPSET_TEST || !(tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO] || tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR])) { ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags); return ip_set_eexist(ret, flags) ? 0 : ret; } ip_to = ip = ntohl(e.ip); if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO]) { ret = ip_set_get_hostipaddr4(tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO], &ip_to); if (ret) return ret; if (ip > ip_to) { if (e.mark == 0 && ip_to == 0) return -IPSET_ERR_HASH_ELEM; swap(ip, ip_to); } } else if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR]) { u8 cidr = nla_get_u8(tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR]); if (!cidr || cidr > HOST_MASK) return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_CIDR; ip_set_mask_from_to(ip, ip_to, cidr); } if (retried) ip = ntohl(h->next.ip); for (; ip <= ip_to; ip++, i++) { e.ip = htonl(ip); if (i > IPSET_MAX_RANGE) { hash_ipmark4_data_next(&h->next, &e); return -ERANGE; } ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags); if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags)) return ret; ret = 0; } return ret; } /* IPv6 variant */ struct hash_ipmark6_elem { union nf_inet_addr ip; __u32 mark; }; /* Common functions */ static bool hash_ipmark6_data_equal(const struct hash_ipmark6_elem *ip1, const struct hash_ipmark6_elem *ip2, u32 *multi) { return ipv6_addr_equal(&ip1->ip.in6, &ip2->ip.in6) && ip1->mark == ip2->mark; } static bool hash_ipmark6_data_list(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct hash_ipmark6_elem *data) { if (nla_put_ipaddr6(skb, IPSET_ATTR_IP, &data->ip.in6) || nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MARK, htonl(data->mark))) goto nla_put_failure; return false; nla_put_failure: return true; } static void hash_ipmark6_data_next(struct hash_ipmark6_elem *next, const struct hash_ipmark6_elem *d) { } #undef MTYPE #undef HOST_MASK #define MTYPE hash_ipmark6 #define HOST_MASK 128 #define IP_SET_EMIT_CREATE #include "ip_set_hash_gen.h" static int hash_ipmark6_kadt(struct ip_set *set, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par, enum ipset_adt adt, struct ip_set_adt_opt *opt) { const struct hash_ipmark6 *h = set->data; ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt]; struct hash_ipmark6_elem e = { }; struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_KEXT(skb, opt, set); e.mark = skb->mark; e.mark &= h->markmask; ip6addrptr(skb, opt->flags & IPSET_DIM_ONE_SRC, &e.ip.in6); return adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &opt->ext, opt->cmdflags); } static int hash_ipmark6_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[], enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags, bool retried) { const struct hash_ipmark6 *h = set->data; ipset_adtfn adtfn = set->variant->adt[adt]; struct hash_ipmark6_elem e = { }; struct ip_set_ext ext = IP_SET_INIT_UEXT(set); int ret; if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO]) *lineno = nla_get_u32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_LINENO]); if (unlikely(!tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP] || !ip_set_attr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_MARK))) return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL; if (unlikely(tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO])) return -IPSET_ERR_HASH_RANGE_UNSUPPORTED; if (unlikely(tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR])) { u8 cidr = nla_get_u8(tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR]); if (cidr != HOST_MASK) return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_CIDR; } ret = ip_set_get_ipaddr6(tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP], &e.ip); if (ret) return ret; ret = ip_set_get_extensions(set, tb, &ext); if (ret) return ret; e.mark = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_MARK])); e.mark &= h->markmask; if (adt == IPSET_TEST) { ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags); return ip_set_eexist(ret, flags) ? 0 : ret; } ret = adtfn(set, &e, &ext, &ext, flags); if (ret && !ip_set_eexist(ret, flags)) return ret; return 0; } static struct ip_set_type hash_ipmark_type __read_mostly = { .name = "hash:ip,mark", .protocol = IPSET_PROTOCOL, .features = IPSET_TYPE_IP | IPSET_TYPE_MARK, .dimension = IPSET_DIM_TWO, .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC, .revision_min = IPSET_TYPE_REV_MIN, .revision_max = IPSET_TYPE_REV_MAX, .create_flags[IPSET_TYPE_REV_MAX] = IPSET_CREATE_FLAG_BUCKETSIZE, .create = hash_ipmark_create, .create_policy = { [IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_INITVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_BUCKETSIZE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IPSET_ATTR_RESIZE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_CADT_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }, .adt_policy = { [IPSET_ATTR_IP] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [IPSET_ATTR_MARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_CIDR] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_LINENO] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_BYTES] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [IPSET_ATTR_PACKETS] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [IPSET_ATTR_COMMENT] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = IPSET_MAX_COMMENT_SIZE }, [IPSET_ATTR_SKBMARK] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [IPSET_ATTR_SKBPRIO] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPSET_ATTR_SKBQUEUE] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, }, .me = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __init hash_ipmark_init(void) { return ip_set_type_register(&hash_ipmark_type); } static void __exit hash_ipmark_fini(void) { rcu_barrier(); ip_set_type_unregister(&hash_ipmark_type); } module_init(hash_ipmark_init); module_exit(hash_ipmark_fini); |
| 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H #define _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H /* * block cgroup private header * * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ: * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> * * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it> * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> * * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com> */ #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include <linux/llist.h> #include "blk.h" struct blkcg_gq; struct blkg_policy_data; /* percpu_counter batch for blkg_[rw]stats, per-cpu drift doesn't matter */ #define BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH (INT_MAX / 2) #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP enum blkg_iostat_type { BLKG_IOSTAT_READ, BLKG_IOSTAT_WRITE, BLKG_IOSTAT_DISCARD, BLKG_IOSTAT_NR, }; struct blkg_iostat { u64 bytes[BLKG_IOSTAT_NR]; u64 ios[BLKG_IOSTAT_NR]; }; struct blkg_iostat_set { struct u64_stats_sync sync; struct blkcg_gq *blkg; struct llist_node lnode; int lqueued; /* queued in llist */ struct blkg_iostat cur; struct blkg_iostat last; }; /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */ struct blkcg_gq { /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */ struct request_queue *q; struct list_head q_node; struct hlist_node blkcg_node; struct blkcg *blkcg; /* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */ struct blkcg_gq *parent; /* reference count */ struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */ bool online; struct blkg_iostat_set __percpu *iostat_cpu; struct blkg_iostat_set iostat; struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS]; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_PUNT_BIO spinlock_t async_bio_lock; struct bio_list async_bios; #endif union { struct work_struct async_bio_work; struct work_struct free_work; }; atomic_t use_delay; atomic64_t delay_nsec; atomic64_t delay_start; u64 last_delay; int last_use; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; struct blkcg { struct cgroup_subsys_state css; spinlock_t lock; refcount_t online_pin; /* If there is block congestion on this cgroup. */ atomic_t congestion_count; struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree; struct blkcg_gq __rcu *blkg_hint; struct hlist_head blkg_list; struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS]; struct list_head all_blkcgs_node; /* * List of updated percpu blkg_iostat_set's since the last flush. */ struct llist_head __percpu *lhead; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_FC_APPID char fc_app_id[FC_APPID_LEN]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK struct list_head cgwb_list; #endif }; static inline struct blkcg *css_to_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { return css ? container_of(css, struct blkcg, css) : NULL; } /* * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track * information per blkcg - q pair. * * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each blkg:policy pair is * represented by a blkg_policy_data which is allocated and freed by each * policy's pd_alloc/free_fn() methods. A policy can allocate private data * area by allocating larger data structure which embeds blkg_policy_data * at the beginning. */ struct blkg_policy_data { /* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */ struct blkcg_gq *blkg; int plid; bool online; }; /* * Policies that need to keep per-blkcg data which is independent from any * request_queue associated to it should implement cpd_alloc/free_fn() * methods. A policy can allocate private data area by allocating larger * data structure which embeds blkcg_policy_data at the beginning. * cpd_init() is invoked to let each policy handle per-blkcg data. */ struct blkcg_policy_data { /* the blkcg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */ struct blkcg *blkcg; int plid; }; typedef struct blkcg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn)(gfp_t gfp); typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd); typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd); typedef void (blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd); typedef struct blkg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn)(struct gendisk *disk, struct blkcg *blkcg, gfp_t gfp); typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); typedef void (blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, struct seq_file *s); struct blkcg_policy { int plid; /* cgroup files for the policy */ struct cftype *dfl_cftypes; struct cftype *legacy_cftypes; /* operations */ blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn *cpd_alloc_fn; blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn *cpd_free_fn; blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn *pd_alloc_fn; blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn; blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn *pd_online_fn; blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn *pd_offline_fn; blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn *pd_free_fn; blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn; blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn *pd_stat_fn; }; extern struct blkcg blkcg_root; extern bool blkcg_debug_stats; void blkg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q); int blkcg_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk); void blkcg_exit_disk(struct gendisk *disk); /* Blkio controller policy registration */ int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol); void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol); int blkcg_activate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, const struct blkcg_policy *pol); void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, const struct blkcg_policy *pol); const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg); void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg, u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *, struct blkg_policy_data *, int), const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data, bool show_total); u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v); struct blkg_conf_ctx { char *input; char *body; struct block_device *bdev; struct blkcg_gq *blkg; }; void blkg_conf_init(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx, char *input); int blkg_conf_open_bdev(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx); unsigned long blkg_conf_open_bdev_frozen(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx); int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx); void blkg_conf_exit(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx); void blkg_conf_exit_frozen(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx, unsigned long memflags); /** * bio_issue_as_root_blkg - see if this bio needs to be issued as root blkg * @bio: the target &bio * * Return: true if this bio needs to be submitted with the root blkg context. * * In order to avoid priority inversions we sometimes need to issue a bio as if * it were attached to the root blkg, and then backcharge to the actual owning * blkg. The idea is we do bio_blkcg_css() to look up the actual context for * the bio and attach the appropriate blkg to the bio. Then we call this helper * and if it is true run with the root blkg for that queue and then do any * backcharging to the originating cgroup once the io is complete. */ static inline bool bio_issue_as_root_blkg(struct bio *bio) { return (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META | REQ_SWAP)) != 0; } /** * blkg_lookup - lookup blkg for the specified blkcg - q pair * @blkcg: blkcg of interest * @q: request_queue of interest * * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. * * Must be called in a RCU critical section. */ static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q) { struct blkcg_gq *blkg; if (blkcg == &blkcg_root) return q->root_blkg; blkg = rcu_dereference_check(blkcg->blkg_hint, lockdep_is_held(&q->queue_lock)); if (blkg && blkg->q == q) return blkg; blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id); if (blkg && blkg->q != q) blkg = NULL; return blkg; } /** * blkg_to_pd - get policy private data * @blkg: blkg of interest * @pol: policy of interest * * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair. */ static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL; } static inline struct blkcg_policy_data *blkcg_to_cpd(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return blkcg ? blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] : NULL; } /** * pd_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data * @pd: policy private data of interest * * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with. */ static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL; } static inline struct blkcg *cpd_to_blkcg(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd) { return cpd ? cpd->blkcg : NULL; } /** * blkg_get - get a blkg reference * @blkg: blkg to get * * The caller should be holding an existing reference. */ static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { percpu_ref_get(&blkg->refcnt); } /** * blkg_tryget - try and get a blkg reference * @blkg: blkg to get * * This is for use when doing an RCU lookup of the blkg. We may be in the midst * of freeing this blkg, so we can only use it if the refcnt is not zero. */ static inline bool blkg_tryget(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return blkg && percpu_ref_tryget(&blkg->refcnt); } /** * blkg_put - put a blkg reference * @blkg: blkg to put */ static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { percpu_ref_put(&blkg->refcnt); } /** * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant * @pos_css: used for iteration * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of * * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg. Must be used with RCU * read locked. If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs. The caller may * update @pos_css by calling css_rightmost_descendant() to skip subtree. * @p_blkg is included in the iteration and the first node to be visited. */ #define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg) \ css_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css) \ if (((d_blkg) = blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css), \ (p_blkg)->q))) /** * blkg_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a blkg's descendants * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant * @pos_css: used for iteration * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of * * Similar to blkg_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order * traversal instead. Synchronization rules are the same. @p_blkg is * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited. */ #define blkg_for_each_descendant_post(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg) \ css_for_each_descendant_post((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css) \ if (((d_blkg) = blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css), \ (p_blkg)->q))) static inline void blkcg_use_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay) < 0)) return; if (atomic_add_return(1, &blkg->use_delay) == 1) atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->congestion_count); } static inline int blkcg_unuse_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(old < 0)) return 0; if (old == 0) return 0; /* * We do this song and dance because we can race with somebody else * adding or removing delay. If we just did an atomic_dec we'd end up * negative and we'd already be in trouble. We need to subtract 1 and * then check to see if we were the last delay so we can drop the * congestion count on the cgroup. */ while (old && !atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, old - 1)) ; if (old == 0) return 0; if (old == 1) atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->congestion_count); return 1; } /** * blkcg_set_delay - Enable allocator delay mechanism with the specified delay amount * @blkg: target blkg * @delay: delay duration in nsecs * * When enabled with this function, the delay is not decayed and must be * explicitly cleared with blkcg_clear_delay(). Must not be mixed with * blkcg_[un]use_delay() and blkcg_add_delay() usages. */ static inline void blkcg_set_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 delay) { int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay); /* We only want 1 person setting the congestion count for this blkg. */ if (!old && atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, -1)) atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->congestion_count); atomic64_set(&blkg->delay_nsec, delay); } /** * blkcg_clear_delay - Disable allocator delay mechanism * @blkg: target blkg * * Disable use_delay mechanism. See blkcg_set_delay(). */ static inline void blkcg_clear_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay); /* We only want 1 person clearing the congestion count for this blkg. */ if (old && atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, 0)) atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->congestion_count); } /** * blk_cgroup_mergeable - Determine whether to allow or disallow merges * @rq: request to merge into * @bio: bio to merge * * @bio and @rq should belong to the same cgroup and their issue_as_root should * match. The latter is necessary as we don't want to throttle e.g. a metadata * update because it happens to be next to a regular IO. */ static inline bool blk_cgroup_mergeable(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) { return rq->bio->bi_blkg == bio->bi_blkg && bio_issue_as_root_blkg(rq->bio) == bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio); } static inline bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q, const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols); } void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio); void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta); #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */ struct blkg_policy_data { }; struct blkcg_policy_data { }; struct blkcg_policy { }; struct blkcg { }; static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; } static inline void blkg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { } static inline int blkcg_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { return 0; } static inline void blkcg_exit_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { } static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; } static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { } static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; } static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { } static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; } static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; } static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { } static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { } static inline void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio) { } static inline bool blk_cgroup_mergeable(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) { return true; } #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \ for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL) #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */ #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H */ |
| 6 1 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* module that allows mangling of the arp payload */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter_arp/arpt_mangle.h> #include <net/sock.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("arptables arp payload mangle target"); static unsigned int target(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct arpt_mangle *mangle = par->targinfo; const struct arphdr *arp; unsigned char *arpptr; int pln, hln; if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->len)) return NF_DROP; arp = arp_hdr(skb); arpptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(*arp); pln = arp->ar_pln; hln = arp->ar_hln; /* We assume that pln and hln were checked in the match */ if (mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_SDEV) { if (ARPT_DEV_ADDR_LEN_MAX < hln || (arpptr + hln > skb_tail_pointer(skb))) return NF_DROP; memcpy(arpptr, mangle->src_devaddr, hln); } arpptr += hln; if (mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_SIP) { if (ARPT_MANGLE_ADDR_LEN_MAX < pln || (arpptr + pln > skb_tail_pointer(skb))) return NF_DROP; memcpy(arpptr, &mangle->u_s.src_ip, pln); } arpptr += pln; if (mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_TDEV) { if (ARPT_DEV_ADDR_LEN_MAX < hln || (arpptr + hln > skb_tail_pointer(skb))) return NF_DROP; memcpy(arpptr, mangle->tgt_devaddr, hln); } arpptr += hln; if (mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_TIP) { if (ARPT_MANGLE_ADDR_LEN_MAX < pln || (arpptr + pln > skb_tail_pointer(skb))) return NF_DROP; memcpy(arpptr, &mangle->u_t.tgt_ip, pln); } return mangle->target; } static int checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { const struct arpt_mangle *mangle = par->targinfo; if (mangle->flags & ~ARPT_MANGLE_MASK || !(mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_MASK)) return -EINVAL; if (mangle->target != NF_DROP && mangle->target != NF_ACCEPT && mangle->target != XT_CONTINUE) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static struct xt_target arpt_mangle_reg __read_mostly = { .name = "mangle", .family = NFPROTO_ARP, .target = target, .targetsize = sizeof(struct arpt_mangle), .checkentry = checkentry, .me = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __init arpt_mangle_init(void) { return xt_register_target(&arpt_mangle_reg); } static void __exit arpt_mangle_fini(void) { xt_unregister_target(&arpt_mangle_reg); } module_init(arpt_mangle_init); module_exit(arpt_mangle_fini); |
| 1042 1041 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 2 2 4 1 4 1 3 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * "TEE" target extension for Xtables * Copyright © Sebastian Claßen, 2007 * Jan Engelhardt, 2007-2010 * * based on ipt_ROUTE.c from Cédric de Launois * <delaunois@info.ucl.be> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_dup_ipv4.h> #include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_dup_ipv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_TEE.h> struct xt_tee_priv { struct list_head list; struct xt_tee_tginfo *tginfo; int oif; }; static unsigned int tee_net_id __read_mostly; static const union nf_inet_addr tee_zero_address; struct tee_net { struct list_head priv_list; /* lock protects the priv_list */ struct mutex lock; }; static unsigned int tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo; int oif = info->priv ? info->priv->oif : 0; nf_dup_ipv4(xt_net(par), skb, xt_hooknum(par), &info->gw.in, oif); return XT_CONTINUE; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) static unsigned int tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo; int oif = info->priv ? info->priv->oif : 0; nf_dup_ipv6(xt_net(par), skb, xt_hooknum(par), &info->gw.in6, oif); return XT_CONTINUE; } #endif static int tee_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct tee_net *tn = net_generic(net, tee_net_id); struct xt_tee_priv *priv; mutex_lock(&tn->lock); list_for_each_entry(priv, &tn->priv_list, list) { switch (event) { case NETDEV_REGISTER: if (!strcmp(dev->name, priv->tginfo->oif)) priv->oif = dev->ifindex; break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: if (dev->ifindex == priv->oif) priv->oif = -1; break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: if (!strcmp(dev->name, priv->tginfo->oif)) priv->oif = dev->ifindex; else if (dev->ifindex == priv->oif) priv->oif = -1; break; } } mutex_unlock(&tn->lock); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static int tee_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { struct tee_net *tn = net_generic(par->net, tee_net_id); struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo; struct xt_tee_priv *priv; /* 0.0.0.0 and :: not allowed */ if (memcmp(&info->gw, &tee_zero_address, sizeof(tee_zero_address)) == 0) return -EINVAL; if (info->oif[0]) { struct net_device *dev; if (info->oif[sizeof(info->oif)-1] != '\0') return -EINVAL; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (priv == NULL) return -ENOMEM; priv->tginfo = info; priv->oif = -1; info->priv = priv; dev = dev_get_by_name(par->net, info->oif); if (dev) { priv->oif = dev->ifindex; dev_put(dev); } mutex_lock(&tn->lock); list_add(&priv->list, &tn->priv_list); mutex_unlock(&tn->lock); } else info->priv = NULL; static_key_slow_inc(&xt_tee_enabled); return 0; } static void tee_tg_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par) { struct tee_net *tn = net_generic(par->net, tee_net_id); struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo; if (info->priv) { mutex_lock(&tn->lock); list_del(&info->priv->list); mutex_unlock(&tn->lock); kfree(info->priv); } static_key_slow_dec(&xt_tee_enabled); } static struct xt_target tee_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "TEE", .revision = 1, .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .target = tee_tg4, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_tee_tginfo), .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_tee_tginfo, priv), .checkentry = tee_tg_check, .destroy = tee_tg_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) { .name = "TEE", .revision = 1, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .target = tee_tg6, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_tee_tginfo), .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_tee_tginfo, priv), .checkentry = tee_tg_check, .destroy = tee_tg_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #endif }; static int __net_init tee_net_init(struct net *net) { struct tee_net *tn = net_generic(net, tee_net_id); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tn->priv_list); mutex_init(&tn->lock); return 0; } static struct pernet_operations tee_net_ops = { .init = tee_net_init, .id = &tee_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct tee_net), }; static struct notifier_block tee_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = tee_netdev_event, }; static int __init tee_tg_init(void) { int ret; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&tee_net_ops); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = xt_register_targets(tee_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tee_tg_reg)); if (ret < 0) goto cleanup_subsys; ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&tee_netdev_notifier); if (ret < 0) goto unregister_targets; return 0; unregister_targets: xt_unregister_targets(tee_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tee_tg_reg)); cleanup_subsys: unregister_pernet_subsys(&tee_net_ops); return ret; } static void __exit tee_tg_exit(void) { unregister_netdevice_notifier(&tee_netdev_notifier); xt_unregister_targets(tee_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tee_tg_reg)); unregister_pernet_subsys(&tee_net_ops); } module_init(tee_tg_init); module_exit(tee_tg_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Claßen <sebastian.classen@freenet.ag>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: Reroute packet copy"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TEE"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TEE"); |
| 6 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB /* * Copyright (c) 2016 Mellanox Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2015 System Fabric Works, Inc. All rights reserved. */ #include "rxe.h" #define RXE_POOL_TIMEOUT (200) #define RXE_POOL_ALIGN (16) static const struct rxe_type_info { const char *name; size_t size; size_t elem_offset; void (*cleanup)(struct rxe_pool_elem *elem); u32 min_index; u32 max_index; u32 max_elem; } rxe_type_info[RXE_NUM_TYPES] = { [RXE_TYPE_UC] = { .name = "uc", .size = sizeof(struct rxe_ucontext), .elem_offset = offsetof(struct rxe_ucontext, elem), .min_index = 1, .max_index = RXE_MAX_UCONTEXT, .max_elem = RXE_MAX_UCONTEXT, }, [RXE_TYPE_PD] = { .name = "pd", .size = sizeof(struct rxe_pd), .elem_offset = offsetof(struct rxe_pd, elem), .min_index = 1, .max_index = RXE_MAX_PD, .max_elem = RXE_MAX_PD, }, [RXE_TYPE_AH] = { .name = "ah", .size = sizeof(struct rxe_ah), .elem_offset = offsetof(struct rxe_ah, elem), .min_index = RXE_MIN_AH_INDEX, .max_index = RXE_MAX_AH_INDEX, .max_elem = RXE_MAX_AH, }, [RXE_TYPE_SRQ] = { .name = "srq", .size = sizeof(struct rxe_srq), .elem_offset = offsetof(struct rxe_srq, elem), .cleanup = rxe_srq_cleanup, .min_index = RXE_MIN_SRQ_INDEX, .max_index = RXE_MAX_SRQ_INDEX, .max_elem = RXE_MAX_SRQ, }, [RXE_TYPE_QP] = { .name = "qp", .size = sizeof(struct rxe_qp), .elem_offset = offsetof(struct rxe_qp, elem), .cleanup = rxe_qp_cleanup, .min_index = RXE_MIN_QP_INDEX, .max_index = RXE_MAX_QP_INDEX, .max_elem = RXE_MAX_QP, }, [RXE_TYPE_CQ] = { .name = "cq", .size = sizeof(struct rxe_cq), .elem_offset = offsetof(struct rxe_cq, elem), .cleanup = rxe_cq_cleanup, .min_index = 1, .max_index = RXE_MAX_CQ, .max_elem = RXE_MAX_CQ, }, [RXE_TYPE_MR] = { .name = "mr", .size = sizeof(struct rxe_mr), .elem_offset = offsetof(struct rxe_mr, elem), .cleanup = rxe_mr_cleanup, .min_index = RXE_MIN_MR_INDEX, .max_index = RXE_MAX_MR_INDEX, .max_elem = RXE_MAX_MR, }, [RXE_TYPE_MW] = { .name = "mw", .size = sizeof(struct rxe_mw), .elem_offset = offsetof(struct rxe_mw, elem), .cleanup = rxe_mw_cleanup, .min_index = RXE_MIN_MW_INDEX, .max_index = RXE_MAX_MW_INDEX, .max_elem = RXE_MAX_MW, }, }; void rxe_pool_init(struct rxe_dev *rxe, struct rxe_pool *pool, enum rxe_elem_type type) { const struct rxe_type_info *info = &rxe_type_info[type]; memset(pool, 0, sizeof(*pool)); pool->rxe = rxe; pool->name = info->name; pool->type = type; pool->max_elem = info->max_elem; pool->elem_size = ALIGN(info->size, RXE_POOL_ALIGN); pool->elem_offset = info->elem_offset; pool->cleanup = info->cleanup; atomic_set(&pool->num_elem, 0); xa_init_flags(&pool->xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); pool->limit.min = info->min_index; pool->limit.max = info->max_index; } void rxe_pool_cleanup(struct rxe_pool *pool) { WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&pool->xa)); } int __rxe_add_to_pool(struct rxe_pool *pool, struct rxe_pool_elem *elem, bool sleepable) { int err = -EINVAL; gfp_t gfp_flags; if (atomic_inc_return(&pool->num_elem) > pool->max_elem) goto err_cnt; elem->pool = pool; elem->obj = (u8 *)elem - pool->elem_offset; kref_init(&elem->ref_cnt); init_completion(&elem->complete); /* AH objects are unique in that the create_ah verb * can be called in atomic context. If the create_ah * call is not sleepable use GFP_ATOMIC. */ gfp_flags = sleepable ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC; if (sleepable) might_sleep(); err = xa_alloc_cyclic(&pool->xa, &elem->index, NULL, pool->limit, &pool->next, gfp_flags); if (err < 0) goto err_cnt; return 0; err_cnt: atomic_dec(&pool->num_elem); return err; } void *rxe_pool_get_index(struct rxe_pool *pool, u32 index) { struct rxe_pool_elem *elem; struct xarray *xa = &pool->xa; void *obj; rcu_read_lock(); elem = xa_load(xa, index); if (elem && kref_get_unless_zero(&elem->ref_cnt)) obj = elem->obj; else obj = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); return obj; } static void rxe_elem_release(struct kref *kref) { struct rxe_pool_elem *elem = container_of(kref, typeof(*elem), ref_cnt); complete(&elem->complete); } int __rxe_cleanup(struct rxe_pool_elem *elem, bool sleepable) { struct rxe_pool *pool = elem->pool; struct xarray *xa = &pool->xa; int ret, err = 0; void *xa_ret; if (sleepable) might_sleep(); /* erase xarray entry to prevent looking up * the pool elem from its index */ xa_ret = xa_erase(xa, elem->index); WARN_ON(xa_err(xa_ret)); /* if this is the last call to rxe_put complete the * object. It is safe to touch obj->elem after this since * it is freed below */ __rxe_put(elem); /* wait until all references to the object have been * dropped before final object specific cleanup and * return to rdma-core */ if (sleepable) { if (!completion_done(&elem->complete)) { ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&elem->complete, msecs_to_jiffies(50000)); /* Shouldn't happen. There are still references to * the object but, rather than deadlock, free the * object or pass back to rdma-core. */ if (WARN_ON(!ret)) err = -ETIMEDOUT; } } else { unsigned long until = jiffies + RXE_POOL_TIMEOUT; /* AH objects are unique in that the destroy_ah verb * can be called in atomic context. This delay * replaces the wait_for_completion call above * when the destroy_ah call is not sleepable */ while (!completion_done(&elem->complete) && time_before(jiffies, until)) mdelay(1); if (WARN_ON(!completion_done(&elem->complete))) err = -ETIMEDOUT; } if (pool->cleanup) pool->cleanup(elem); atomic_dec(&pool->num_elem); return err; } int __rxe_get(struct rxe_pool_elem *elem) { return kref_get_unless_zero(&elem->ref_cnt); } int __rxe_put(struct rxe_pool_elem *elem) { return kref_put(&elem->ref_cnt, rxe_elem_release); } void __rxe_finalize(struct rxe_pool_elem *elem) { void *xa_ret; xa_ret = xa_store(&elem->pool->xa, elem->index, elem, GFP_KERNEL); WARN_ON(xa_err(xa_ret)); } |
| 8 8 8 31 30 1 2 5 7 2 5 2 2 2 6 7 3 1 2 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 41 1 31 9 5 2 2 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 9 |