| 5 5 1 5 1 1 4 1 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2016 Facebook * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/sbitmap.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> static int init_alloc_hint(struct sbitmap *sb, gfp_t flags) { unsigned depth = sb->depth; sb->alloc_hint = alloc_percpu_gfp(unsigned int, flags); if (!sb->alloc_hint) return -ENOMEM; if (depth && !sb->round_robin) { int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) *per_cpu_ptr(sb->alloc_hint, i) = get_random_u32_below(depth); } return 0; } static inline unsigned update_alloc_hint_before_get(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int depth) { unsigned hint; hint = this_cpu_read(*sb->alloc_hint); if (unlikely(hint >= depth)) { hint = depth ? get_random_u32_below(depth) : 0; this_cpu_write(*sb->alloc_hint, hint); } return hint; } static inline void update_alloc_hint_after_get(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int depth, unsigned int hint, unsigned int nr) { if (nr == -1) { /* If the map is full, a hint won't do us much good. */ this_cpu_write(*sb->alloc_hint, 0); } else if (nr == hint || unlikely(sb->round_robin)) { /* Only update the hint if we used it. */ hint = nr + 1; if (hint >= depth - 1) hint = 0; this_cpu_write(*sb->alloc_hint, hint); } } /* * See if we have deferred clears that we can batch move */ static inline bool sbitmap_deferred_clear(struct sbitmap_word *map, unsigned int depth, unsigned int alloc_hint, bool wrap) { unsigned long mask, word_mask; guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&map->swap_lock); if (!map->cleared) { if (depth == 0) return false; word_mask = (~0UL) >> (BITS_PER_LONG - depth); /* * The current behavior is to always retry after moving * ->cleared to word, and we change it to retry in case * of any free bits. To avoid an infinite loop, we need * to take wrap & alloc_hint into account, otherwise a * soft lockup may occur. */ if (!wrap && alloc_hint) word_mask &= ~((1UL << alloc_hint) - 1); return (READ_ONCE(map->word) & word_mask) != word_mask; } /* * First get a stable cleared mask, setting the old mask to 0. */ mask = xchg(&map->cleared, 0); /* * Now clear the masked bits in our free word */ atomic_long_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *)&map->word); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(atomic_long_t) != sizeof(map->word)); return true; } int sbitmap_init_node(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int depth, int shift, gfp_t flags, int node, bool round_robin, bool alloc_hint) { unsigned int bits_per_word; int i; if (shift < 0) shift = sbitmap_calculate_shift(depth); bits_per_word = 1U << shift; if (bits_per_word > BITS_PER_LONG) return -EINVAL; sb->shift = shift; sb->depth = depth; sb->map_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(sb->depth, bits_per_word); sb->round_robin = round_robin; if (depth == 0) { sb->map = NULL; return 0; } if (alloc_hint) { if (init_alloc_hint(sb, flags)) return -ENOMEM; } else { sb->alloc_hint = NULL; } sb->map = kvzalloc_node(sb->map_nr * sizeof(*sb->map), flags, node); if (!sb->map) { free_percpu(sb->alloc_hint); return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) raw_spin_lock_init(&sb->map[i].swap_lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_init_node); void sbitmap_resize(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int depth) { unsigned int bits_per_word = 1U << sb->shift; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) sbitmap_deferred_clear(&sb->map[i], 0, 0, 0); sb->depth = depth; sb->map_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(sb->depth, bits_per_word); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_resize); static int __sbitmap_get_word(unsigned long *word, unsigned long depth, unsigned int hint, bool wrap) { int nr; /* don't wrap if starting from 0 */ wrap = wrap && hint; while (1) { nr = find_next_zero_bit(word, depth, hint); if (unlikely(nr >= depth)) { /* * We started with an offset, and we didn't reset the * offset to 0 in a failure case, so start from 0 to * exhaust the map. */ if (hint && wrap) { hint = 0; continue; } return -1; } if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, word)) break; hint = nr + 1; if (hint >= depth - 1) hint = 0; } return nr; } static int sbitmap_find_bit_in_word(struct sbitmap_word *map, unsigned int depth, unsigned int alloc_hint, bool wrap) { int nr; do { nr = __sbitmap_get_word(&map->word, depth, alloc_hint, wrap); if (nr != -1) break; if (!sbitmap_deferred_clear(map, depth, alloc_hint, wrap)) break; } while (1); return nr; } static unsigned int __map_depth_with_shallow(const struct sbitmap *sb, int index, unsigned int shallow_depth) { u64 shallow_word_depth; unsigned int word_depth, reminder; word_depth = __map_depth(sb, index); if (shallow_depth >= sb->depth) return word_depth; shallow_word_depth = word_depth * shallow_depth; reminder = do_div(shallow_word_depth, sb->depth); if (reminder >= (index + 1) * word_depth) shallow_word_depth++; return (unsigned int)shallow_word_depth; } static int sbitmap_find_bit(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int shallow_depth, unsigned int index, unsigned int alloc_hint, bool wrap) { unsigned int i; int nr = -1; for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) { unsigned int depth = __map_depth_with_shallow(sb, index, shallow_depth); if (depth) nr = sbitmap_find_bit_in_word(&sb->map[index], depth, alloc_hint, wrap); if (nr != -1) { nr += index << sb->shift; break; } /* Jump to next index. */ alloc_hint = 0; if (++index >= sb->map_nr) index = 0; } return nr; } static int __sbitmap_get(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int alloc_hint) { unsigned int index; index = SB_NR_TO_INDEX(sb, alloc_hint); /* * Unless we're doing round robin tag allocation, just use the * alloc_hint to find the right word index. No point in looping * twice in find_next_zero_bit() for that case. */ if (sb->round_robin) alloc_hint = SB_NR_TO_BIT(sb, alloc_hint); else alloc_hint = 0; return sbitmap_find_bit(sb, UINT_MAX, index, alloc_hint, !sb->round_robin); } int sbitmap_get(struct sbitmap *sb) { int nr; unsigned int hint, depth; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(!sb->alloc_hint))) return -1; depth = READ_ONCE(sb->depth); hint = update_alloc_hint_before_get(sb, depth); nr = __sbitmap_get(sb, hint); update_alloc_hint_after_get(sb, depth, hint, nr); return nr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_get); static int __sbitmap_get_shallow(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int alloc_hint, unsigned long shallow_depth) { unsigned int index; index = SB_NR_TO_INDEX(sb, alloc_hint); alloc_hint = SB_NR_TO_BIT(sb, alloc_hint); return sbitmap_find_bit(sb, shallow_depth, index, alloc_hint, true); } /** * sbitmap_get_shallow() - Try to allocate a free bit from a &struct sbitmap, * limiting the depth used from each word. * @sb: Bitmap to allocate from. * @shallow_depth: The maximum number of bits to allocate from the bitmap. * * This rather specific operation allows for having multiple users with * different allocation limits. E.g., there can be a high-priority class that * uses sbitmap_get() and a low-priority class that uses sbitmap_get_shallow() * with a @shallow_depth of (sb->depth >> 1). Then, the low-priority * class can only allocate half of the total bits in the bitmap, preventing it * from starving out the high-priority class. * * Return: Non-negative allocated bit number if successful, -1 otherwise. */ static int sbitmap_get_shallow(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned long shallow_depth) { int nr; unsigned int hint, depth; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(!sb->alloc_hint))) return -1; depth = READ_ONCE(sb->depth); hint = update_alloc_hint_before_get(sb, depth); nr = __sbitmap_get_shallow(sb, hint, shallow_depth); update_alloc_hint_after_get(sb, depth, hint, nr); return nr; } bool sbitmap_any_bit_set(const struct sbitmap *sb) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) { if (sb->map[i].word & ~sb->map[i].cleared) return true; } return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_any_bit_set); static unsigned int __sbitmap_weight(const struct sbitmap *sb, bool set) { unsigned int i, weight = 0; for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) { const struct sbitmap_word *word = &sb->map[i]; unsigned int word_depth = __map_depth(sb, i); if (set) weight += bitmap_weight(&word->word, word_depth); else weight += bitmap_weight(&word->cleared, word_depth); } return weight; } static unsigned int sbitmap_cleared(const struct sbitmap *sb) { return __sbitmap_weight(sb, false); } unsigned int sbitmap_weight(const struct sbitmap *sb) { return __sbitmap_weight(sb, true) - sbitmap_cleared(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_weight); void sbitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m) { seq_printf(m, "depth=%u\n", sb->depth); seq_printf(m, "busy=%u\n", sbitmap_weight(sb)); seq_printf(m, "cleared=%u\n", sbitmap_cleared(sb)); seq_printf(m, "bits_per_word=%u\n", 1U << sb->shift); seq_printf(m, "map_nr=%u\n", sb->map_nr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_show); static inline void emit_byte(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int offset, u8 byte) { if ((offset & 0xf) == 0) { if (offset != 0) seq_putc(m, '\n'); seq_printf(m, "%08x:", offset); } if ((offset & 0x1) == 0) seq_putc(m, ' '); seq_printf(m, "%02x", byte); } void sbitmap_bitmap_show(struct sbitmap *sb, struct seq_file *m) { u8 byte = 0; unsigned int byte_bits = 0; unsigned int offset = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) { unsigned long word = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].word); unsigned long cleared = READ_ONCE(sb->map[i].cleared); unsigned int word_bits = __map_depth(sb, i); word &= ~cleared; while (word_bits > 0) { unsigned int bits = min(8 - byte_bits, word_bits); byte |= (word & (BIT(bits) - 1)) << byte_bits; byte_bits += bits; if (byte_bits == 8) { emit_byte(m, offset, byte); byte = 0; byte_bits = 0; offset++; } word >>= bits; word_bits -= bits; } } if (byte_bits) { emit_byte(m, offset, byte); offset++; } if (offset) seq_putc(m, '\n'); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_bitmap_show); static unsigned int sbq_calc_wake_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int depth) { return clamp_t(unsigned int, min(depth, sbq->min_shallow_depth) / SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES, 1, SBQ_WAKE_BATCH); } int sbitmap_queue_init_node(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int depth, int shift, bool round_robin, gfp_t flags, int node) { int ret; int i; ret = sbitmap_init_node(&sbq->sb, depth, shift, flags, node, round_robin, true); if (ret) return ret; sbq->min_shallow_depth = UINT_MAX; sbq->wake_batch = sbq_calc_wake_batch(sbq, depth); atomic_set(&sbq->wake_index, 0); atomic_set(&sbq->ws_active, 0); atomic_set(&sbq->completion_cnt, 0); atomic_set(&sbq->wakeup_cnt, 0); sbq->ws = kzalloc_node(SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES * sizeof(*sbq->ws), flags, node); if (!sbq->ws) { sbitmap_free(&sbq->sb); return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) init_waitqueue_head(&sbq->ws[i].wait); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_init_node); static void sbitmap_queue_update_wake_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int depth) { unsigned int wake_batch; wake_batch = sbq_calc_wake_batch(sbq, depth); if (sbq->wake_batch != wake_batch) WRITE_ONCE(sbq->wake_batch, wake_batch); } void sbitmap_queue_recalculate_wake_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int users) { unsigned int wake_batch; unsigned int depth = (sbq->sb.depth + users - 1) / users; wake_batch = clamp_val(depth / SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES, 1, SBQ_WAKE_BATCH); WRITE_ONCE(sbq->wake_batch, wake_batch); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_recalculate_wake_batch); void sbitmap_queue_resize(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int depth) { sbitmap_queue_update_wake_batch(sbq, depth); sbitmap_resize(&sbq->sb, depth); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_resize); int __sbitmap_queue_get(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq) { return sbitmap_get(&sbq->sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sbitmap_queue_get); unsigned long __sbitmap_queue_get_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, int nr_tags, unsigned int *offset) { struct sbitmap *sb = &sbq->sb; unsigned int hint, depth; unsigned long index, nr; int i; if (unlikely(sb->round_robin)) return 0; depth = READ_ONCE(sb->depth); hint = update_alloc_hint_before_get(sb, depth); index = SB_NR_TO_INDEX(sb, hint); for (i = 0; i < sb->map_nr; i++) { struct sbitmap_word *map = &sb->map[index]; unsigned long get_mask; unsigned int map_depth = __map_depth(sb, index); unsigned long val; sbitmap_deferred_clear(map, 0, 0, 0); val = READ_ONCE(map->word); if (val == (1UL << (map_depth - 1)) - 1) goto next; nr = find_first_zero_bit(&val, map_depth); if (nr + nr_tags <= map_depth) { atomic_long_t *ptr = (atomic_long_t *) &map->word; get_mask = ((1UL << nr_tags) - 1) << nr; while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(ptr, &val, get_mask | val)) ; get_mask = (get_mask & ~val) >> nr; if (get_mask) { *offset = nr + (index << sb->shift); update_alloc_hint_after_get(sb, depth, hint, *offset + nr_tags - 1); return get_mask; } } next: /* Jump to next index. */ if (++index >= sb->map_nr) index = 0; } return 0; } int sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int shallow_depth) { WARN_ON_ONCE(shallow_depth < sbq->min_shallow_depth); return sbitmap_get_shallow(&sbq->sb, shallow_depth); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_get_shallow); void sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int min_shallow_depth) { sbq->min_shallow_depth = min_shallow_depth; sbitmap_queue_update_wake_batch(sbq, sbq->sb.depth); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth); static void __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, int nr) { int i, wake_index, woken; if (!atomic_read(&sbq->ws_active)) return; wake_index = atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index); for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) { struct sbq_wait_state *ws = &sbq->ws[wake_index]; /* * Advance the index before checking the current queue. * It improves fairness, by ensuring the queue doesn't * need to be fully emptied before trying to wake up * from the next one. */ wake_index = sbq_index_inc(wake_index); if (waitqueue_active(&ws->wait)) { woken = wake_up_nr(&ws->wait, nr); if (woken == nr) break; nr -= woken; } } if (wake_index != atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index)) atomic_set(&sbq->wake_index, wake_index); } void sbitmap_queue_wake_up(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, int nr) { unsigned int wake_batch = READ_ONCE(sbq->wake_batch); unsigned int wakeups; if (!atomic_read(&sbq->ws_active)) return; atomic_add(nr, &sbq->completion_cnt); wakeups = atomic_read(&sbq->wakeup_cnt); do { if (atomic_read(&sbq->completion_cnt) - wakeups < wake_batch) return; } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sbq->wakeup_cnt, &wakeups, wakeups + wake_batch)); __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(sbq, wake_batch); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_wake_up); static inline void sbitmap_update_cpu_hint(struct sbitmap *sb, int cpu, int tag) { if (likely(!sb->round_robin && tag < sb->depth)) data_race(*per_cpu_ptr(sb->alloc_hint, cpu) = tag); } void sbitmap_queue_clear_batch(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, int offset, int *tags, int nr_tags) { struct sbitmap *sb = &sbq->sb; unsigned long *addr = NULL; unsigned long mask = 0; int i; smp_mb__before_atomic(); for (i = 0; i < nr_tags; i++) { const int tag = tags[i] - offset; unsigned long *this_addr; /* since we're clearing a batch, skip the deferred map */ this_addr = &sb->map[SB_NR_TO_INDEX(sb, tag)].word; if (!addr) { addr = this_addr; } else if (addr != this_addr) { atomic_long_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *) addr); mask = 0; addr = this_addr; } mask |= (1UL << SB_NR_TO_BIT(sb, tag)); } if (mask) atomic_long_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *) addr); smp_mb__after_atomic(); sbitmap_queue_wake_up(sbq, nr_tags); sbitmap_update_cpu_hint(&sbq->sb, raw_smp_processor_id(), tags[nr_tags - 1] - offset); } void sbitmap_queue_clear(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int nr, unsigned int cpu) { /* * Once the clear bit is set, the bit may be allocated out. * * Orders READ/WRITE on the associated instance(such as request * of blk_mq) by this bit for avoiding race with re-allocation, * and its pair is the memory barrier implied in __sbitmap_get_word. * * One invariant is that the clear bit has to be zero when the bit * is in use. */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); sbitmap_deferred_clear_bit(&sbq->sb, nr); /* * Pairs with the memory barrier in set_current_state() to ensure the * proper ordering of clear_bit_unlock()/waitqueue_active() in the waker * and test_and_set_bit_lock()/prepare_to_wait()/finish_wait() in the * waiter. See the comment on waitqueue_active(). */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); sbitmap_queue_wake_up(sbq, 1); sbitmap_update_cpu_hint(&sbq->sb, cpu, nr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_clear); void sbitmap_queue_wake_all(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq) { int i, wake_index; /* * Pairs with the memory barrier in set_current_state() like in * sbitmap_queue_wake_up(). */ smp_mb(); wake_index = atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index); for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) { struct sbq_wait_state *ws = &sbq->ws[wake_index]; if (waitqueue_active(&ws->wait)) wake_up(&ws->wait); wake_index = sbq_index_inc(wake_index); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_wake_all); void sbitmap_queue_show(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, struct seq_file *m) { bool first; int i; sbitmap_show(&sbq->sb, m); seq_puts(m, "alloc_hint={"); first = true; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { if (!first) seq_puts(m, ", "); first = false; seq_printf(m, "%u", *per_cpu_ptr(sbq->sb.alloc_hint, i)); } seq_puts(m, "}\n"); seq_printf(m, "wake_batch=%u\n", sbq->wake_batch); seq_printf(m, "wake_index=%d\n", atomic_read(&sbq->wake_index)); seq_printf(m, "ws_active=%d\n", atomic_read(&sbq->ws_active)); seq_puts(m, "ws={\n"); for (i = 0; i < SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES; i++) { struct sbq_wait_state *ws = &sbq->ws[i]; seq_printf(m, "\t{.wait=%s},\n", waitqueue_active(&ws->wait) ? "active" : "inactive"); } seq_puts(m, "}\n"); seq_printf(m, "round_robin=%d\n", sbq->sb.round_robin); seq_printf(m, "min_shallow_depth=%u\n", sbq->min_shallow_depth); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_queue_show); void sbitmap_add_wait_queue(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, struct sbq_wait_state *ws, struct sbq_wait *sbq_wait) { if (!sbq_wait->sbq) { sbq_wait->sbq = sbq; atomic_inc(&sbq->ws_active); add_wait_queue(&ws->wait, &sbq_wait->wait); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_add_wait_queue); void sbitmap_del_wait_queue(struct sbq_wait *sbq_wait) { list_del_init(&sbq_wait->wait.entry); if (sbq_wait->sbq) { atomic_dec(&sbq_wait->sbq->ws_active); sbq_wait->sbq = NULL; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_del_wait_queue); void sbitmap_prepare_to_wait(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, struct sbq_wait_state *ws, struct sbq_wait *sbq_wait, int state) { if (!sbq_wait->sbq) { atomic_inc(&sbq->ws_active); sbq_wait->sbq = sbq; } prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ws->wait, &sbq_wait->wait, state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_prepare_to_wait); void sbitmap_finish_wait(struct sbitmap_queue *sbq, struct sbq_wait_state *ws, struct sbq_wait *sbq_wait) { finish_wait(&ws->wait, &sbq_wait->wait); if (sbq_wait->sbq) { atomic_dec(&sbq->ws_active); sbq_wait->sbq = NULL; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sbitmap_finish_wait); |
| 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 | /* * userio kernel serio device emulation module * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat * Copyright (C) 2015 Lyude Paul <thatslyude@gmail.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser * General Public License for more details. */ #include <linux/circ_buf.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/serio.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <uapi/linux/userio.h> #define USERIO_NAME "userio" #define USERIO_BUFSIZE 16 static struct miscdevice userio_misc; struct userio_device { struct serio *serio; struct mutex mutex; bool running; u8 head; u8 tail; spinlock_t buf_lock; unsigned char buf[USERIO_BUFSIZE]; wait_queue_head_t waitq; }; /** * userio_device_write - Write data from serio to a userio device in userspace * @id: The serio port for the userio device * @val: The data to write to the device */ static int userio_device_write(struct serio *id, unsigned char val) { struct userio_device *userio = id->port_data; scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &userio->buf_lock) { userio->buf[userio->head] = val; userio->head = (userio->head + 1) % USERIO_BUFSIZE; if (userio->head == userio->tail) dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "Buffer overflowed, userio client isn't keeping up"); } wake_up_interruptible(&userio->waitq); return 0; } static int userio_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct userio_device *userio __free(kfree) = kzalloc_obj(*userio); if (!userio) return -ENOMEM; mutex_init(&userio->mutex); spin_lock_init(&userio->buf_lock); init_waitqueue_head(&userio->waitq); userio->serio = kzalloc_obj(*userio->serio); if (!userio->serio) return -ENOMEM; userio->serio->write = userio_device_write; userio->serio->port_data = userio; file->private_data = no_free_ptr(userio); return 0; } static int userio_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct userio_device *userio = file->private_data; if (userio->running) { /* * Don't free the serio port here, serio_unregister_port() * does it for us. */ serio_unregister_port(userio->serio); } else { kfree(userio->serio); } kfree(userio); return 0; } static size_t userio_fetch_data(struct userio_device *userio, u8 *buf, size_t count, size_t *copylen) { size_t available, len; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&userio->buf_lock); available = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(userio->head, userio->tail, USERIO_BUFSIZE); len = min(available, count); if (len) { memcpy(buf, &userio->buf[userio->tail], len); userio->tail = (userio->tail + len) % USERIO_BUFSIZE; } *copylen = len; return available; } static ssize_t userio_char_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct userio_device *userio = file->private_data; int error; size_t available, copylen; u8 buf[USERIO_BUFSIZE]; /* * By the time we get here, the data that was waiting might have * been taken by another thread. Grab the buffer lock and check if * there's still any data waiting, otherwise repeat this process * until we have data (unless the file descriptor is non-blocking * of course). */ for (;;) { available = userio_fetch_data(userio, buf, count, ©len); if (available) break; /* buffer was/is empty */ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) return -EAGAIN; /* * count == 0 is special - no IO is done but we check * for error conditions (see above). */ if (count == 0) return 0; error = wait_event_interruptible(userio->waitq, userio->head != userio->tail); if (error) return error; } if (copylen) if (copy_to_user(user_buffer, buf, copylen)) return -EFAULT; return copylen; } static int userio_execute_cmd(struct userio_device *userio, const struct userio_cmd *cmd) { switch (cmd->type) { case USERIO_CMD_REGISTER: if (!userio->serio->id.type) { dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "No port type given on /dev/userio\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (userio->running) { dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "Begin command sent, but we're already running\n"); return -EBUSY; } userio->running = true; serio_register_port(userio->serio); break; case USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_TYPE: if (userio->running) { dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "Can't change port type on an already running userio instance\n"); return -EBUSY; } userio->serio->id.type = cmd->data; break; case USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_EXTRA: if (userio->running) { dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "Can't change port extra on an already running userio instance\n"); return -EBUSY; } userio->serio->id.extra = cmd->data; break; case USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_ID: if (userio->running) { dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "Can't change port id on an already running userio instance\n"); return -EBUSY; } userio->serio->id.id = cmd->data; break; case USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_PROTO: if (userio->running) { dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "Can't change port proto on an already running userio instance\n"); return -EBUSY; } userio->serio->id.proto = cmd->data; break; case USERIO_CMD_SEND_INTERRUPT: if (!userio->running) { dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "The device must be registered before sending interrupts\n"); return -ENODEV; } serio_interrupt(userio->serio, cmd->data, 0); break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } static ssize_t userio_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct userio_device *userio = file->private_data; struct userio_cmd cmd; int error; if (count != sizeof(cmd)) { dev_warn(userio_misc.this_device, "Invalid payload size\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (copy_from_user(&cmd, buffer, sizeof(cmd))) return -EFAULT; scoped_cond_guard(mutex_intr, return -EINTR, &userio->mutex) { error = userio_execute_cmd(userio, &cmd); if (error) return error; } return count; } static __poll_t userio_char_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct userio_device *userio = file->private_data; poll_wait(file, &userio->waitq, wait); if (userio->head != userio->tail) return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; return 0; } static const struct file_operations userio_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = userio_char_open, .release = userio_char_release, .read = userio_char_read, .write = userio_char_write, .poll = userio_char_poll, }; static struct miscdevice userio_misc = { .fops = &userio_fops, .minor = USERIO_MINOR, .name = USERIO_NAME, }; module_driver(userio_misc, misc_register, misc_deregister); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(USERIO_MINOR); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" USERIO_NAME); MODULE_AUTHOR("Lyude Paul <thatslyude@gmail.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Serio Device Support"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
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1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* L2TP core. * * Copyright (c) 2008,2009,2010 Katalix Systems Ltd * * This file contains some code of the original L2TPv2 pppol2tp * driver, which has the following copyright: * * Authors: Martijn van Oosterhout <kleptog@svana.org> * James Chapman (jchapman@katalix.com) * Contributors: * Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@speakeasy.net> * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xconectiva.com.br> * David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com) */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/udp.h> #include <linux/l2tp.h> #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/udp_tunnel.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/inet6_connection_sock.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/ip6_checksum.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include "l2tp_core.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include "trace.h" #define L2TP_DRV_VERSION "V2.0" /* L2TP header constants */ #define L2TP_HDRFLAG_T 0x8000 #define L2TP_HDRFLAG_L 0x4000 #define L2TP_HDRFLAG_S 0x0800 #define L2TP_HDRFLAG_O 0x0200 #define L2TP_HDRFLAG_P 0x0100 #define L2TP_HDR_VER_MASK 0x000F #define L2TP_HDR_VER_2 0x0002 #define L2TP_HDR_VER_3 0x0003 /* L2TPv3 default L2-specific sublayer */ #define L2TP_SLFLAG_S 0x40000000 #define L2TP_SL_SEQ_MASK 0x00ffffff #define L2TP_HDR_SIZE_MAX 14 /* Default trace flags */ #define L2TP_DEFAULT_DEBUG_FLAGS 0 #define L2TP_DEPTH_NESTING 2 #if L2TP_DEPTH_NESTING == SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING #error "L2TP requires its own lockdep subclass" #endif /* Private data stored for received packets in the skb. */ struct l2tp_skb_cb { u32 ns; u16 has_seq; u16 length; unsigned long expires; }; #define L2TP_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct l2tp_skb_cb *)&(skb)->cb[sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm)]) static struct workqueue_struct *l2tp_wq; /* per-net private data for this module */ static unsigned int l2tp_net_id; struct l2tp_net { /* Lock for write access to l2tp_tunnel_idr */ spinlock_t l2tp_tunnel_idr_lock; struct idr l2tp_tunnel_idr; /* Lock for write access to l2tp_v[23]_session_idr/htable */ spinlock_t l2tp_session_idr_lock; struct idr l2tp_v2_session_idr; struct idr l2tp_v3_session_idr; struct hlist_head l2tp_v3_session_htable[16]; }; static u32 l2tp_v2_session_key(u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id) { return ((u32)tunnel_id) << 16 | session_id; } static unsigned long l2tp_v3_session_hashkey(struct sock *sk, u32 session_id) { return ((unsigned long)sk) + session_id; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static bool l2tp_sk_is_v6(struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_family == PF_INET6 && !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr); } #endif static struct l2tp_net *l2tp_pernet(const struct net *net) { return net_generic(net, l2tp_net_id); } static void l2tp_tunnel_free(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { struct sock *sk = tunnel->sock; trace_free_tunnel(tunnel); if (sk) { /* Disable udp encapsulation */ switch (tunnel->encap) { case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP: /* No longer an encapsulation socket. See net/ipv4/udp.c */ WRITE_ONCE(udp_sk(sk)->encap_type, 0); udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv = NULL; udp_sk(sk)->encap_destroy = NULL; break; case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP: break; } tunnel->sock = NULL; sock_put(sk); } kfree_rcu(tunnel, rcu); } static void l2tp_session_free(struct l2tp_session *session) { trace_free_session(session); if (session->tunnel) l2tp_tunnel_put(session->tunnel); kfree_rcu(session, rcu); } struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(const struct sock *sk) { const struct net *net = sock_net(sk); unsigned long tunnel_id, tmp; struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; struct l2tp_net *pn; rcu_read_lock_bh(); pn = l2tp_pernet(net); idr_for_each_entry_ul(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, tunnel, tmp, tunnel_id) { if (tunnel && tunnel->sock == sk && refcount_inc_not_zero(&tunnel->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return tunnel; } } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_sk_to_tunnel); void l2tp_tunnel_put(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tunnel->ref_count)) l2tp_tunnel_free(tunnel); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_put); void l2tp_session_put(struct l2tp_session *session) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&session->ref_count)) l2tp_session_free(session); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_put); /* Lookup a tunnel. A new reference is held on the returned tunnel. */ struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id) { const struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; rcu_read_lock_bh(); tunnel = idr_find(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, tunnel_id); if (tunnel && refcount_inc_not_zero(&tunnel->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return tunnel; } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get); struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_next(const struct net *net, unsigned long *key) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL; rcu_read_lock_bh(); again: tunnel = idr_get_next_ul(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, key); if (tunnel) { if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&tunnel->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return tunnel; } (*key)++; goto again; } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_get_next); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, u32 session_id) { const struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); struct l2tp_session *session; rcu_read_lock_bh(); session = idr_find(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, session_id); if (session && !hash_hashed(&session->hlist) && refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return session; } /* If we get here and session is non-NULL, the session_id * collides with one in another tunnel. If sk is non-NULL, * find the session matching sk. */ if (session && sk) { unsigned long key = l2tp_v3_session_hashkey(sk, session->session_id); hash_for_each_possible_rcu(pn->l2tp_v3_session_htable, session, hlist, key) { /* session->tunnel may be NULL if another thread is in * l2tp_session_register and has added an item to * l2tp_v3_session_htable but hasn't yet added the * session to its tunnel's session_list. */ struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = READ_ONCE(session->tunnel); if (session->session_id == session_id && tunnel && tunnel->sock == sk && refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return session; } } } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_v3_session_get); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get(const struct net *net, u16 tunnel_id, u16 session_id) { u32 session_key = l2tp_v2_session_key(tunnel_id, session_id); const struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); struct l2tp_session *session; rcu_read_lock_bh(); session = idr_find(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr, session_key); if (session && refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return session; } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_v2_session_get); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver, u32 tunnel_id, u32 session_id) { if (pver == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) return l2tp_v2_session_get(net, tunnel_id, session_id); else return l2tp_v3_session_get(net, sk, session_id); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get); static struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v2_session_get_next(const struct net *net, u16 tid, unsigned long *key) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); struct l2tp_session *session = NULL; /* Start searching within the range of the tid */ if (*key == 0) *key = l2tp_v2_session_key(tid, 0); rcu_read_lock_bh(); again: session = idr_get_next_ul(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr, key); if (session) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = READ_ONCE(session->tunnel); /* ignore sessions with id 0 as they are internal for pppol2tp */ if (session->session_id == 0) { (*key)++; goto again; } if (tunnel->tunnel_id == tid && refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return session; } (*key)++; if (tunnel->tunnel_id == tid) goto again; } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return NULL; } static struct l2tp_session *l2tp_v3_session_get_next(const struct net *net, u32 tid, struct sock *sk, unsigned long *key) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); struct l2tp_session *session = NULL; rcu_read_lock_bh(); again: session = idr_get_next_ul(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, key); if (session && !hash_hashed(&session->hlist)) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = READ_ONCE(session->tunnel); if (tunnel && tunnel->tunnel_id == tid && refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return session; } (*key)++; goto again; } /* If we get here and session is non-NULL, the IDR entry may be one * where the session_id collides with one in another tunnel. Check * session_htable for a match. There can only be one session of a given * ID per tunnel so we can return as soon as a match is found. */ if (session && hash_hashed(&session->hlist)) { unsigned long hkey = l2tp_v3_session_hashkey(sk, session->session_id); u32 sid = session->session_id; hash_for_each_possible_rcu(pn->l2tp_v3_session_htable, session, hlist, hkey) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = READ_ONCE(session->tunnel); if (session->session_id == sid && tunnel && tunnel->tunnel_id == tid && refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return session; } } /* If no match found, the colliding session ID isn't in our * tunnel so try the next session ID. */ (*key)++; goto again; } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return NULL; } struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_next(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk, int pver, u32 tunnel_id, unsigned long *key) { if (pver == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) return l2tp_v2_session_get_next(net, tunnel_id, key); else return l2tp_v3_session_get_next(net, tunnel_id, sk, key); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get_next); /* Lookup a session by interface name. * This is very inefficient but is only used by management interfaces. */ struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net, const char *ifname) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); unsigned long tunnel_id, tmp; struct l2tp_session *session; struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; rcu_read_lock_bh(); idr_for_each_entry_ul(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, tunnel, tmp, tunnel_id) { if (tunnel) { list_for_each_entry_rcu(session, &tunnel->session_list, list) { if (strcmp(session->ifname, ifname)) continue; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&session->ref_count)) continue; rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return session; } } } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_get_by_ifname); static void l2tp_session_coll_list_add(struct l2tp_session_coll_list *clist, struct l2tp_session *session) { refcount_inc(&session->ref_count); WARN_ON_ONCE(session->coll_list); session->coll_list = clist; spin_lock(&clist->lock); list_add(&session->clist, &clist->list); spin_unlock(&clist->lock); } static int l2tp_session_collision_add(struct l2tp_net *pn, struct l2tp_session *session1, struct l2tp_session *session2) { struct l2tp_session_coll_list *clist; lockdep_assert_held(&pn->l2tp_session_idr_lock); if (!session2) return -EEXIST; /* If existing session is in IP-encap tunnel, refuse new session */ if (session2->tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP) return -EEXIST; clist = session2->coll_list; if (!clist) { /* First collision. Allocate list to manage the collided sessions * and add the existing session to the list. */ clist = kmalloc_obj(*clist, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!clist) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&clist->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clist->list); refcount_set(&clist->ref_count, 1); l2tp_session_coll_list_add(clist, session2); } /* If existing session isn't already in the session hlist, add it. */ if (!hash_hashed(&session2->hlist)) hash_add_rcu(pn->l2tp_v3_session_htable, &session2->hlist, session2->hlist_key); /* Add new session to the hlist and collision list */ hash_add_rcu(pn->l2tp_v3_session_htable, &session1->hlist, session1->hlist_key); refcount_inc(&clist->ref_count); l2tp_session_coll_list_add(clist, session1); return 0; } static void l2tp_session_collision_del(struct l2tp_net *pn, struct l2tp_session *session) { struct l2tp_session_coll_list *clist = session->coll_list; unsigned long session_key = session->session_id; struct l2tp_session *session2; lockdep_assert_held(&pn->l2tp_session_idr_lock); hash_del_rcu(&session->hlist); if (clist) { /* Remove session from its collision list. If there * are other sessions with the same ID, replace this * session's IDR entry with that session, otherwise * remove the IDR entry. If this is the last session, * the collision list data is freed. */ spin_lock(&clist->lock); list_del_init(&session->clist); session2 = list_first_entry_or_null(&clist->list, struct l2tp_session, clist); if (session2) { void *old = idr_replace(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, session2, session_key); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE(old)); } else { void *removed = idr_remove(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, session_key); WARN_ON_ONCE(removed != session); } session->coll_list = NULL; spin_unlock(&clist->lock); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&clist->ref_count)) kfree(clist); l2tp_session_put(session); } } int l2tp_session_register(struct l2tp_session *session, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(tunnel->l2tp_net); struct l2tp_session *other_session = NULL; void *old = NULL; u32 session_key; int err; spin_lock_bh(&tunnel->list_lock); spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_idr_lock); if (!tunnel->acpt_newsess) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_3) { session_key = session->session_id; err = idr_alloc_u32(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, NULL, &session_key, session_key, GFP_ATOMIC); /* IP encap expects session IDs to be globally unique, while * UDP encap doesn't. This isn't per the RFC, which says that * sessions are identified only by the session ID, but is to * support existing userspace which depends on it. */ if (err == -ENOSPC && tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) { other_session = idr_find(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, session_key); err = l2tp_session_collision_add(pn, session, other_session); } } else { session_key = l2tp_v2_session_key(tunnel->tunnel_id, session->session_id); err = idr_alloc_u32(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr, NULL, &session_key, session_key, GFP_ATOMIC); } if (err) { if (err == -ENOSPC) err = -EEXIST; goto out; } refcount_inc(&tunnel->ref_count); WRITE_ONCE(session->tunnel, tunnel); list_add_rcu(&session->list, &tunnel->session_list); /* this makes session available to lockless getters */ if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_3) { if (!other_session) old = idr_replace(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, session, session_key); } else { old = idr_replace(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr, session, session_key); } /* old should be NULL, unless something removed or modified * the IDR entry after our idr_alloc_32 above (which shouldn't * happen). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(old); out: spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_idr_lock); spin_unlock_bh(&tunnel->list_lock); if (!err) trace_register_session(session); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_register); /***************************************************************************** * Receive data handling *****************************************************************************/ /* Queue a skb in order. We come here only if the skb has an L2TP sequence * number. */ static void l2tp_recv_queue_skb(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sk_buff *skbp; struct sk_buff *tmp; u32 ns = L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns; spin_lock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock); skb_queue_walk_safe(&session->reorder_q, skbp, tmp) { if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skbp)->ns > ns) { __skb_queue_before(&session->reorder_q, skbp, skb); atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_oos_packets); goto out; } } __skb_queue_tail(&session->reorder_q, skb); out: spin_unlock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock); } /* Dequeue a single skb. */ static void l2tp_recv_dequeue_skb(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel; int length = L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length; /* We're about to requeue the skb, so return resources * to its current owner (a socket receive buffer). */ skb_orphan(skb); atomic_long_inc(&tunnel->stats.rx_packets); atomic_long_add(length, &tunnel->stats.rx_bytes); atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_packets); atomic_long_add(length, &session->stats.rx_bytes); if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq) { /* Bump our Nr */ session->nr++; session->nr &= session->nr_max; trace_session_seqnum_update(session); } /* call private receive handler */ if (session->recv_skb) (*session->recv_skb)(session, skb, L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length); else kfree_skb(skb); } /* Dequeue skbs from the session's reorder_q, subject to packet order. * Skbs that have been in the queue for too long are simply discarded. */ static void l2tp_recv_dequeue(struct l2tp_session *session) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct sk_buff *tmp; /* If the pkt at the head of the queue has the nr that we * expect to send up next, dequeue it and any other * in-sequence packets behind it. */ start: spin_lock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock); skb_queue_walk_safe(&session->reorder_q, skb, tmp) { struct l2tp_skb_cb *cb = L2TP_SKB_CB(skb); /* If the packet has been pending on the queue for too long, discard it */ if (time_after(jiffies, cb->expires)) { atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_seq_discards); atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_errors); trace_session_pkt_expired(session, cb->ns); session->reorder_skip = 1; __skb_unlink(skb, &session->reorder_q); kfree_skb(skb); continue; } if (cb->has_seq) { if (session->reorder_skip) { session->reorder_skip = 0; session->nr = cb->ns; trace_session_seqnum_reset(session); } if (cb->ns != session->nr) goto out; } __skb_unlink(skb, &session->reorder_q); /* Process the skb. We release the queue lock while we * do so to let other contexts process the queue. */ spin_unlock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock); l2tp_recv_dequeue_skb(session, skb); goto start; } out: spin_unlock_bh(&session->reorder_q.lock); } static int l2tp_seq_check_rx_window(struct l2tp_session *session, u32 nr) { u32 nws; if (nr >= session->nr) nws = nr - session->nr; else nws = (session->nr_max + 1) - (session->nr - nr); return nws < session->nr_window_size; } /* If packet has sequence numbers, queue it if acceptable. Returns 0 if * acceptable, else non-zero. */ static int l2tp_recv_data_seq(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct l2tp_skb_cb *cb = L2TP_SKB_CB(skb); if (!l2tp_seq_check_rx_window(session, cb->ns)) { /* Packet sequence number is outside allowed window. * Discard it. */ trace_session_pkt_outside_rx_window(session, cb->ns); goto discard; } if (session->reorder_timeout != 0) { /* Packet reordering enabled. Add skb to session's * reorder queue, in order of ns. */ l2tp_recv_queue_skb(session, skb); goto out; } /* Packet reordering disabled. Discard out-of-sequence packets, while * tracking the number if in-sequence packets after the first OOS packet * is seen. After nr_oos_count_max in-sequence packets, reset the * sequence number to re-enable packet reception. */ if (cb->ns == session->nr) { skb_queue_tail(&session->reorder_q, skb); } else { u32 nr_oos = cb->ns; u32 nr_next = (session->nr_oos + 1) & session->nr_max; if (nr_oos == nr_next) session->nr_oos_count++; else session->nr_oos_count = 0; session->nr_oos = nr_oos; if (session->nr_oos_count > session->nr_oos_count_max) { session->reorder_skip = 1; } if (!session->reorder_skip) { atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_seq_discards); trace_session_pkt_oos(session, cb->ns); goto discard; } skb_queue_tail(&session->reorder_q, skb); } out: return 0; discard: return 1; } /* Do receive processing of L2TP data frames. We handle both L2TPv2 * and L2TPv3 data frames here. * * L2TPv2 Data Message Header * * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |T|L|x|x|S|x|O|P|x|x|x|x| Ver | Length (opt) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Tunnel ID | Session ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Ns (opt) | Nr (opt) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Offset Size (opt) | Offset pad... (opt) * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * Data frames are marked by T=0. All other fields are the same as * those in L2TP control frames. * * L2TPv3 Data Message Header * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | L2TP Session Header | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | L2-Specific Sublayer | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Tunnel Payload ... * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * L2TPv3 Session Header Over IP * * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Session ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Cookie (optional, maximum 64 bits)... * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * L2TPv3 L2-Specific Sublayer Format * * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |x|S|x|x|x|x|x|x| Sequence Number | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * Cookie value and sublayer format are negotiated with the peer when * the session is set up. Unlike L2TPv2, we do not need to parse the * packet header to determine if optional fields are present. * * Caller must already have parsed the frame and determined that it is * a data (not control) frame before coming here. Fields up to the * session-id have already been parsed and ptr points to the data * after the session-id. */ void l2tp_recv_common(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *optr, u16 hdrflags, int length) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel; int offset; /* Parse and check optional cookie */ if (session->peer_cookie_len > 0) { if (memcmp(ptr, &session->peer_cookie[0], session->peer_cookie_len)) { pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: cookie mismatch (%u/%u). Discarding.\n", tunnel->name, tunnel->tunnel_id, session->session_id); atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_cookie_discards); goto discard; } ptr += session->peer_cookie_len; } /* Handle the optional sequence numbers. Sequence numbers are * in different places for L2TPv2 and L2TPv3. * * If we are the LAC, enable/disable sequence numbers under * the control of the LNS. If no sequence numbers present but * we were expecting them, discard frame. */ L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq = 0; if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) { if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_S) { /* Store L2TP info in the skb */ L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns = ntohs(*(__be16 *)ptr); L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq = 1; ptr += 2; /* Skip past nr in the header */ ptr += 2; } } else if (session->l2specific_type == L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_DEFAULT) { u32 l2h = ntohl(*(__be32 *)ptr); if (l2h & 0x40000000) { /* Store L2TP info in the skb */ L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->ns = l2h & 0x00ffffff; L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq = 1; } ptr += 4; } if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq) { /* Received a packet with sequence numbers. If we're the LAC, * check if we sre sending sequence numbers and if not, * configure it so. */ if (!session->lns_mode && !session->send_seq) { trace_session_seqnum_lns_enable(session); session->send_seq = 1; l2tp_session_set_header_len(session, tunnel->version, tunnel->encap); } } else { /* No sequence numbers. * If user has configured mandatory sequence numbers, discard. */ if (session->recv_seq) { pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: recv data has no seq numbers when required. Discarding.\n", session->name); atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_seq_discards); goto discard; } /* If we're the LAC and we're sending sequence numbers, the * LNS has requested that we no longer send sequence numbers. * If we're the LNS and we're sending sequence numbers, the * LAC is broken. Discard the frame. */ if (!session->lns_mode && session->send_seq) { trace_session_seqnum_lns_disable(session); session->send_seq = 0; l2tp_session_set_header_len(session, tunnel->version, tunnel->encap); } else if (session->send_seq) { pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: recv data has no seq numbers when required. Discarding.\n", session->name); atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_seq_discards); goto discard; } } /* Session data offset is defined only for L2TPv2 and is * indicated by an optional 16-bit value in the header. */ if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) { /* If offset bit set, skip it. */ if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_O) { offset = ntohs(*(__be16 *)ptr); ptr += 2 + offset; } } offset = ptr - optr; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset)) goto discard; __skb_pull(skb, offset); /* Prepare skb for adding to the session's reorder_q. Hold * packets for max reorder_timeout or 1 second if not * reordering. */ L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->length = length; L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->expires = jiffies + (session->reorder_timeout ? session->reorder_timeout : HZ); /* Add packet to the session's receive queue. Reordering is done here, if * enabled. Saved L2TP protocol info is stored in skb->sb[]. */ if (L2TP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_seq) { if (l2tp_recv_data_seq(session, skb)) goto discard; } else { /* No sequence numbers. Add the skb to the tail of the * reorder queue. This ensures that it will be * delivered after all previous sequenced skbs. */ skb_queue_tail(&session->reorder_q, skb); } /* Try to dequeue as many skbs from reorder_q as we can. */ l2tp_recv_dequeue(session); return; discard: atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_errors); kfree_skb(skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_recv_common); /* Drop skbs from the session's reorder_q */ static void l2tp_session_queue_purge(struct l2tp_session *session) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&session->reorder_q))) { atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.rx_errors); kfree_skb(skb); } } /* UDP encapsulation receive handler. See net/ipv4/udp.c for details. */ int l2tp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct l2tp_session *session = NULL; struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); unsigned char *ptr, *optr; u16 hdrflags; u16 version; int length; /* UDP has verified checksum */ /* UDP always verifies the packet length. */ __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)); /* Short packet? */ if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, L2TP_HDR_SIZE_MAX)) goto pass; /* Point to L2TP header */ optr = skb->data; ptr = skb->data; /* Get L2TP header flags */ hdrflags = ntohs(*(__be16 *)ptr); /* Get protocol version */ version = hdrflags & L2TP_HDR_VER_MASK; /* Get length of L2TP packet */ length = skb->len; /* If type is control packet, it is handled by userspace. */ if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_T) goto pass; /* Skip flags */ ptr += 2; if (version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) { u16 tunnel_id, session_id; /* If length is present, skip it */ if (hdrflags & L2TP_HDRFLAG_L) ptr += 2; /* Extract tunnel and session ID */ tunnel_id = ntohs(*(__be16 *)ptr); ptr += 2; session_id = ntohs(*(__be16 *)ptr); ptr += 2; session = l2tp_v2_session_get(net, tunnel_id, session_id); } else { u32 session_id; ptr += 2; /* skip reserved bits */ session_id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)ptr); ptr += 4; session = l2tp_v3_session_get(net, sk, session_id); } if (!session || !session->recv_skb) { if (session) l2tp_session_put(session); /* Not found? Pass to userspace to deal with */ goto pass; } tunnel = session->tunnel; /* Check protocol version */ if (version != tunnel->version) { l2tp_session_put(session); goto invalid; } if (version == L2TP_HDR_VER_3 && l2tp_v3_ensure_opt_in_linear(session, skb, &ptr, &optr)) { l2tp_session_put(session); goto invalid; } l2tp_recv_common(session, skb, ptr, optr, hdrflags, length); l2tp_session_put(session); return 0; invalid: atomic_long_inc(&tunnel->stats.rx_invalid); pass: /* Put UDP header back */ __skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_udp_encap_recv); /* UDP encapsulation receive error handler. See net/ipv4/udp.c for details. */ static void l2tp_udp_encap_err_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload) { sk->sk_err = err; sk_error_report(sk); if (ip_hdr(skb)->version == IPVERSION) { if (inet_test_bit(RECVERR, sk)) return ip_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, port, info, payload); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) } else { if (inet6_test_bit(RECVERR6, sk)) return ipv6_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, port, info, payload); #endif } } /************************************************************************ * Transmit handling ***********************************************************************/ /* Build an L2TP header for the session into the buffer provided. */ static int l2tp_build_l2tpv2_header(struct l2tp_session *session, void *buf) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel; __be16 *bufp = buf; __be16 *optr = buf; u16 flags = L2TP_HDR_VER_2; u32 tunnel_id = tunnel->peer_tunnel_id; u32 session_id = session->peer_session_id; if (session->send_seq) flags |= L2TP_HDRFLAG_S; /* Setup L2TP header. */ *bufp++ = htons(flags); *bufp++ = htons(tunnel_id); *bufp++ = htons(session_id); if (session->send_seq) { *bufp++ = htons(session->ns); *bufp++ = 0; session->ns++; session->ns &= 0xffff; trace_session_seqnum_update(session); } return bufp - optr; } static int l2tp_build_l2tpv3_header(struct l2tp_session *session, void *buf) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel; char *bufp = buf; char *optr = bufp; /* Setup L2TP header. The header differs slightly for UDP and * IP encapsulations. For UDP, there is 4 bytes of flags. */ if (tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) { u16 flags = L2TP_HDR_VER_3; *((__be16 *)bufp) = htons(flags); bufp += 2; *((__be16 *)bufp) = 0; bufp += 2; } *((__be32 *)bufp) = htonl(session->peer_session_id); bufp += 4; if (session->cookie_len) { memcpy(bufp, &session->cookie[0], session->cookie_len); bufp += session->cookie_len; } if (session->l2specific_type == L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_DEFAULT) { u32 l2h = 0; if (session->send_seq) { l2h = 0x40000000 | session->ns; session->ns++; session->ns &= 0xffffff; trace_session_seqnum_update(session); } *((__be32 *)bufp) = htonl(l2h); bufp += 4; } return bufp - optr; } /* Queue the packet to IP for output: tunnel socket lock must be held */ static int l2tp_xmit_queue(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl) { int err; skb->ignore_df = 1; skb_dst_drop(skb); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (l2tp_sk_is_v6(tunnel->sock)) err = inet6_csk_xmit(tunnel->sock, skb, NULL); else #endif err = ip_queue_xmit(tunnel->sock, skb, fl); return err >= 0 ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : NET_XMIT_DROP; } static int l2tp_xmit_core(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *len) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel; unsigned int data_len = skb->len; struct sock *sk = tunnel->sock; int headroom, uhlen, udp_len; int ret = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; struct inet_sock *inet; struct udphdr *uh; /* Check that there's enough headroom in the skb to insert IP, * UDP and L2TP headers. If not enough, expand it to * make room. Adjust truesize. */ uhlen = (tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) ? sizeof(*uh) : 0; headroom = NET_SKB_PAD + sizeof(struct iphdr) + uhlen + session->hdr_len; if (skb_cow_head(skb, headroom)) { kfree_skb(skb); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } /* Setup L2TP header */ if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) l2tp_build_l2tpv2_header(session, __skb_push(skb, session->hdr_len)); else l2tp_build_l2tpv3_header(session, __skb_push(skb, session->hdr_len)); /* Reset control buffer */ memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(skb->cb)); nf_reset_ct(skb); /* L2TP uses its own lockdep subclass to avoid lockdep splats caused by * nested socket calls on the same lockdep socket class. This can * happen when data from a user socket is routed over l2tp, which uses * another userspace socket. */ spin_lock_nested(&sk->sk_lock.slock, L2TP_DEPTH_NESTING); if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { kfree_skb(skb); ret = NET_XMIT_DROP; goto out_unlock; } /* The user-space may change the connection status for the user-space * provided socket at run time: we must check it under the socket lock */ if (tunnel->fd >= 0 && sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { kfree_skb(skb); ret = NET_XMIT_DROP; goto out_unlock; } /* Report transmitted length before we add encap header, which keeps * statistics consistent for both UDP and IP encap tx/rx paths. */ *len = skb->len; inet = inet_sk(sk); switch (tunnel->encap) { case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP: /* Setup UDP header */ __skb_push(skb, sizeof(*uh)); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); uh = udp_hdr(skb); uh->source = inet->inet_sport; uh->dest = inet->inet_dport; udp_len = uhlen + session->hdr_len + data_len; if (udp_len > U16_MAX) { kfree_skb(skb); ret = NET_XMIT_DROP; goto out_unlock; } uh->len = htons(udp_len); /* Calculate UDP checksum if configured to do so */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (l2tp_sk_is_v6(sk)) udp6_set_csum(udp_get_no_check6_tx(sk), skb, &inet6_sk(sk)->saddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr, udp_len); else #endif udp_set_csum(sk->sk_no_check_tx, skb, inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_daddr, udp_len); break; case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP: break; } ret = l2tp_xmit_queue(tunnel, skb, &inet->cork.fl); out_unlock: spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock); return ret; } /* If caller requires the skb to have a ppp header, the header must be * inserted in the skb data before calling this function. */ int l2tp_xmit_skb(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int len = 0; int ret; ret = l2tp_xmit_core(session, skb, &len); if (ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) { atomic_long_inc(&session->tunnel->stats.tx_packets); atomic_long_add(len, &session->tunnel->stats.tx_bytes); atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.tx_packets); atomic_long_add(len, &session->stats.tx_bytes); } else { atomic_long_inc(&session->tunnel->stats.tx_errors); atomic_long_inc(&session->stats.tx_errors); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_xmit_skb); /***************************************************************************** * Tinnel and session create/destroy. *****************************************************************************/ /* Remove an l2tp session from l2tp_core's lists. */ static void l2tp_session_unhash(struct l2tp_session *session) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = session->tunnel; if (tunnel) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(tunnel->l2tp_net); struct l2tp_session *removed = session; spin_lock_bh(&tunnel->list_lock); spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_idr_lock); /* Remove from the per-tunnel list */ list_del_rcu(&session->list); /* Remove from per-net IDR */ if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_3) { if (hash_hashed(&session->hlist)) l2tp_session_collision_del(pn, session); else removed = idr_remove(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, session->session_id); } else { u32 session_key = l2tp_v2_session_key(tunnel->tunnel_id, session->session_id); removed = idr_remove(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr, session_key); } WARN_ON_ONCE(removed && removed != session); spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_session_idr_lock); spin_unlock_bh(&tunnel->list_lock); } } /* When the tunnel is closed, all the attached sessions need to go too. */ static void l2tp_tunnel_closeall(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { struct l2tp_session *session; spin_lock_bh(&tunnel->list_lock); tunnel->acpt_newsess = false; list_for_each_entry(session, &tunnel->session_list, list) l2tp_session_delete(session); spin_unlock_bh(&tunnel->list_lock); } /* Tunnel socket destroy hook for UDP encapsulation */ static void l2tp_udp_encap_destroy(struct sock *sk) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; tunnel = l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(sk); if (tunnel) { l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel); l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel); } } static void l2tp_tunnel_remove(struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr_lock); idr_remove(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, tunnel->tunnel_id); spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr_lock); } /* Workqueue tunnel deletion function */ static void l2tp_tunnel_del_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = container_of(work, struct l2tp_tunnel, del_work); l2tp_tunnel_closeall(tunnel); /* If the tunnel socket was created within the kernel, use * the sk API to release it here. */ if (tunnel->fd < 0) { struct socket *sock = tunnel->sock->sk_socket; if (sock) { kernel_sock_shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR); sock_release(sock); } } l2tp_tunnel_remove(tunnel->l2tp_net, tunnel); /* drop initial ref */ l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel); /* drop workqueue ref */ l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel); } /* Create a socket for the tunnel, if one isn't set up by * userspace. This is used for static tunnels where there is no * managing L2TP daemon. * * Since we don't want these sockets to keep a namespace alive by * themselves, we drop the socket's namespace refcount after creation. * These sockets are freed when the namespace exits using the pernet * exit hook. */ static int l2tp_tunnel_sock_create(struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id, u32 peer_tunnel_id, struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg, struct socket **sockp) { int err = -EINVAL; struct socket *sock = NULL; struct udp_port_cfg udp_conf; switch (cfg->encap) { case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP: memset(&udp_conf, 0, sizeof(udp_conf)); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (cfg->local_ip6 && cfg->peer_ip6) { udp_conf.family = AF_INET6; memcpy(&udp_conf.local_ip6, cfg->local_ip6, sizeof(udp_conf.local_ip6)); memcpy(&udp_conf.peer_ip6, cfg->peer_ip6, sizeof(udp_conf.peer_ip6)); udp_conf.use_udp6_tx_checksums = !cfg->udp6_zero_tx_checksums; udp_conf.use_udp6_rx_checksums = !cfg->udp6_zero_rx_checksums; } else #endif { udp_conf.family = AF_INET; udp_conf.local_ip = cfg->local_ip; udp_conf.peer_ip = cfg->peer_ip; udp_conf.use_udp_checksums = cfg->use_udp_checksums; } udp_conf.local_udp_port = htons(cfg->local_udp_port); udp_conf.peer_udp_port = htons(cfg->peer_udp_port); err = udp_sock_create(net, &udp_conf, &sock); if (err < 0) goto out; break; case L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP: #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (cfg->local_ip6 && cfg->peer_ip6) { struct sockaddr_l2tpip6 ip6_addr = {0}; err = sock_create_kern(net, AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_L2TP, &sock); if (err < 0) goto out; ip6_addr.l2tp_family = AF_INET6; memcpy(&ip6_addr.l2tp_addr, cfg->local_ip6, sizeof(ip6_addr.l2tp_addr)); ip6_addr.l2tp_conn_id = tunnel_id; err = kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr_unsized *)&ip6_addr, sizeof(ip6_addr)); if (err < 0) goto out; ip6_addr.l2tp_family = AF_INET6; memcpy(&ip6_addr.l2tp_addr, cfg->peer_ip6, sizeof(ip6_addr.l2tp_addr)); ip6_addr.l2tp_conn_id = peer_tunnel_id; err = kernel_connect(sock, (struct sockaddr_unsized *)&ip6_addr, sizeof(ip6_addr), 0); if (err < 0) goto out; } else #endif { struct sockaddr_l2tpip ip_addr = {0}; err = sock_create_kern(net, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_L2TP, &sock); if (err < 0) goto out; ip_addr.l2tp_family = AF_INET; ip_addr.l2tp_addr = cfg->local_ip; ip_addr.l2tp_conn_id = tunnel_id; err = kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr_unsized *)&ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr)); if (err < 0) goto out; ip_addr.l2tp_family = AF_INET; ip_addr.l2tp_addr = cfg->peer_ip; ip_addr.l2tp_conn_id = peer_tunnel_id; err = kernel_connect(sock, (struct sockaddr_unsized *)&ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr), 0); if (err < 0) goto out; } break; default: goto out; } out: *sockp = sock; if (err < 0 && sock) { kernel_sock_shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR); sock_release(sock); *sockp = NULL; } return err; } int l2tp_tunnel_create(int fd, int version, u32 tunnel_id, u32 peer_tunnel_id, struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg, struct l2tp_tunnel **tunnelp) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL; int err; enum l2tp_encap_type encap = L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP; if (cfg) encap = cfg->encap; tunnel = kzalloc_obj(*tunnel); if (!tunnel) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err; } tunnel->version = version; tunnel->tunnel_id = tunnel_id; tunnel->peer_tunnel_id = peer_tunnel_id; sprintf(&tunnel->name[0], "tunl %u", tunnel_id); spin_lock_init(&tunnel->list_lock); tunnel->acpt_newsess = true; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tunnel->session_list); tunnel->encap = encap; refcount_set(&tunnel->ref_count, 1); tunnel->fd = fd; /* Init delete workqueue struct */ INIT_WORK(&tunnel->del_work, l2tp_tunnel_del_work); err = 0; err: if (tunnelp) *tunnelp = tunnel; return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_create); static int l2tp_validate_socket(const struct sock *sk, const struct net *net, enum l2tp_encap_type encap) { struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) return -EINVAL; if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; if (sk->sk_family != PF_INET && sk->sk_family != PF_INET6) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; if ((encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP && sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) || (encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_IP && sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_L2TP)) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; if (encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP && sk->sk_user_data) return -EBUSY; tunnel = l2tp_sk_to_tunnel(sk); if (tunnel) { l2tp_tunnel_put(tunnel); return -EBUSY; } return 0; } int l2tp_tunnel_register(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); u32 tunnel_id = tunnel->tunnel_id; struct socket *sock; struct sock *sk; int ret; spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr_lock); ret = idr_alloc_u32(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, NULL, &tunnel_id, tunnel_id, GFP_ATOMIC); spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr_lock); if (ret) return ret == -ENOSPC ? -EEXIST : ret; if (tunnel->fd < 0) { ret = l2tp_tunnel_sock_create(net, tunnel->tunnel_id, tunnel->peer_tunnel_id, cfg, &sock); if (ret < 0) goto err; } else { sock = sockfd_lookup(tunnel->fd, &ret); if (!sock) goto err; } sk = sock->sk; lock_sock(sk); write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); ret = l2tp_validate_socket(sk, net, tunnel->encap); if (ret < 0) goto err_inval_sock; write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); if (tunnel->encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) { struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg udp_cfg = { .encap_type = UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP, .encap_rcv = l2tp_udp_encap_recv, .encap_err_rcv = l2tp_udp_encap_err_recv, .encap_destroy = l2tp_udp_encap_destroy, }; setup_udp_tunnel_sock(net, sock->sk, &udp_cfg); } sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC; release_sock(sk); sock_hold(sk); tunnel->sock = sk; tunnel->l2tp_net = net; spin_lock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr_lock); idr_replace(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, tunnel, tunnel->tunnel_id); spin_unlock_bh(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr_lock); trace_register_tunnel(tunnel); if (tunnel->fd >= 0) sockfd_put(sock); return 0; err_inval_sock: write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); release_sock(sk); if (tunnel->fd < 0) sock_release(sock); else sockfd_put(sock); err: l2tp_tunnel_remove(net, tunnel); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_register); /* This function is used by the netlink TUNNEL_DELETE command. */ void l2tp_tunnel_delete(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel) { if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &tunnel->dead)) { trace_delete_tunnel(tunnel); refcount_inc(&tunnel->ref_count); queue_work(l2tp_wq, &tunnel->del_work); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_tunnel_delete); void l2tp_session_delete(struct l2tp_session *session) { if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &session->dead)) { trace_delete_session(session); refcount_inc(&session->ref_count); queue_work(l2tp_wq, &session->del_work); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_delete); /* Workqueue session deletion function */ static void l2tp_session_del_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct l2tp_session *session = container_of(work, struct l2tp_session, del_work); l2tp_session_unhash(session); l2tp_session_queue_purge(session); if (session->session_close) (*session->session_close)(session); /* drop initial ref */ l2tp_session_put(session); /* drop workqueue ref */ l2tp_session_put(session); } /* We come here whenever a session's send_seq, cookie_len or * l2specific_type parameters are set. */ void l2tp_session_set_header_len(struct l2tp_session *session, int version, enum l2tp_encap_type encap) { if (version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) { session->hdr_len = 6; if (session->send_seq) session->hdr_len += 4; } else { session->hdr_len = 4 + session->cookie_len; session->hdr_len += l2tp_get_l2specific_len(session); if (encap == L2TP_ENCAPTYPE_UDP) session->hdr_len += 4; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_set_header_len); struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_create(int priv_size, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, u32 session_id, u32 peer_session_id, struct l2tp_session_cfg *cfg) { struct l2tp_session *session; session = kzalloc(sizeof(*session) + priv_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (session) { session->magic = L2TP_SESSION_MAGIC; session->session_id = session_id; session->peer_session_id = peer_session_id; session->nr = 0; if (tunnel->version == L2TP_HDR_VER_2) session->nr_max = 0xffff; else session->nr_max = 0xffffff; session->nr_window_size = session->nr_max / 2; session->nr_oos_count_max = 4; /* Use NR of first received packet */ session->reorder_skip = 1; sprintf(&session->name[0], "sess %u/%u", tunnel->tunnel_id, session->session_id); skb_queue_head_init(&session->reorder_q); session->hlist_key = l2tp_v3_session_hashkey(tunnel->sock, session->session_id); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&session->hlist); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&session->clist); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&session->list); INIT_WORK(&session->del_work, l2tp_session_del_work); if (cfg) { session->pwtype = cfg->pw_type; session->send_seq = cfg->send_seq; session->recv_seq = cfg->recv_seq; session->lns_mode = cfg->lns_mode; session->reorder_timeout = cfg->reorder_timeout; session->l2specific_type = cfg->l2specific_type; session->cookie_len = cfg->cookie_len; memcpy(&session->cookie[0], &cfg->cookie[0], cfg->cookie_len); session->peer_cookie_len = cfg->peer_cookie_len; memcpy(&session->peer_cookie[0], &cfg->peer_cookie[0], cfg->peer_cookie_len); } l2tp_session_set_header_len(session, tunnel->version, tunnel->encap); refcount_set(&session->ref_count, 1); return session; } return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l2tp_session_create); /***************************************************************************** * Init and cleanup *****************************************************************************/ static __net_init int l2tp_init_net(struct net *net) { struct l2tp_net *pn = net_generic(net, l2tp_net_id); idr_init(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr); spin_lock_init(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr_lock); idr_init(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr); idr_init(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr); spin_lock_init(&pn->l2tp_session_idr_lock); return 0; } static __net_exit void l2tp_pre_exit_net(struct net *net) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel = NULL; unsigned long tunnel_id, tmp; rcu_read_lock_bh(); idr_for_each_entry_ul(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, tunnel, tmp, tunnel_id) { if (tunnel) l2tp_tunnel_delete(tunnel); } rcu_read_unlock_bh(); if (l2tp_wq) { /* Run all TUNNEL_DELETE work items just queued. */ __flush_workqueue(l2tp_wq); /* Each TUNNEL_DELETE work item will queue a SESSION_DELETE * work item for each session in the tunnel. Flush the * workqueue again to process these. */ __flush_workqueue(l2tp_wq); } } static int l2tp_idr_item_unexpected(int id, void *p, void *data) { const char *idr_name = data; pr_err("l2tp: %s IDR not empty at net %d exit\n", idr_name, id); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return 1; } static __net_exit void l2tp_exit_net(struct net *net) { struct l2tp_net *pn = l2tp_pernet(net); /* Our per-net IDRs should be empty. Check that is so, to * help catch cleanup races or refcnt leaks. */ idr_for_each(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr, l2tp_idr_item_unexpected, "v2_session"); idr_for_each(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr, l2tp_idr_item_unexpected, "v3_session"); idr_for_each(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr, l2tp_idr_item_unexpected, "tunnel"); idr_destroy(&pn->l2tp_v2_session_idr); idr_destroy(&pn->l2tp_v3_session_idr); idr_destroy(&pn->l2tp_tunnel_idr); } static struct pernet_operations l2tp_net_ops = { .init = l2tp_init_net, .exit = l2tp_exit_net, .pre_exit = l2tp_pre_exit_net, .id = &l2tp_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct l2tp_net), }; static int __init l2tp_init(void) { int rc = 0; rc = register_pernet_device(&l2tp_net_ops); if (rc) goto out; l2tp_wq = alloc_workqueue("l2tp", WQ_UNBOUND, 0); if (!l2tp_wq) { pr_err("alloc_workqueue failed\n"); unregister_pernet_device(&l2tp_net_ops); rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } pr_info("L2TP core driver, %s\n", L2TP_DRV_VERSION); out: return rc; } static void __exit l2tp_exit(void) { unregister_pernet_device(&l2tp_net_ops); if (l2tp_wq) { destroy_workqueue(l2tp_wq); l2tp_wq = NULL; } } module_init(l2tp_init); module_exit(l2tp_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("L2TP core"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION(L2TP_DRV_VERSION); |
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1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Filesystem-level keyring for fscrypt * * Copyright 2019 Google LLC */ /* * This file implements management of fscrypt master keys in the * filesystem-level keyring, including the ioctls: * * - FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY * - FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY * - FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS * - FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS * * See the "User API" section of Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst for more * information about these ioctls. */ #include <crypto/skcipher.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/key-type.h> #include <linux/once.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/unaligned.h> #include "fscrypt_private.h" /* The master encryption keys for a filesystem (->s_master_keys) */ struct fscrypt_keyring { /* * Lock that protects ->key_hashtable. It does *not* protect the * fscrypt_master_key structs themselves. */ spinlock_t lock; /* Hash table that maps fscrypt_key_specifier to fscrypt_master_key */ struct hlist_head key_hashtable[128]; }; static void wipe_master_key_secret(struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret) { memzero_explicit(secret, sizeof(*secret)); } static void move_master_key_secret(struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *dst, struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *src) { memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst)); memzero_explicit(src, sizeof(*src)); } static void fscrypt_free_master_key(struct rcu_head *head) { struct fscrypt_master_key *mk = container_of(head, struct fscrypt_master_key, mk_rcu_head); /* * The master key secret and any embedded subkeys should have already * been wiped when the last active reference to the fscrypt_master_key * struct was dropped; doing it here would be unnecessarily late. * Nevertheless, use kfree_sensitive() in case anything was missed. */ kfree_sensitive(mk); } static void clear_mk_users(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); void fscrypt_put_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&mk->mk_struct_refs)) return; /* * No structural references left, so clear ->mk_users, and also free the * fscrypt_master_key struct itself after an RCU grace period ensures * that concurrent keyring lookups can no longer find it. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&mk->mk_active_refs) != 0); clear_mk_users(mk); call_rcu(&mk->mk_rcu_head, fscrypt_free_master_key); } void fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { struct fscrypt_mode_key *node, *tmp; if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&mk->mk_active_refs)) return; /* * No active references left, so complete the full removal of this * fscrypt_master_key struct by removing it from the keyring and * destroying any non-file-scoped subkeys. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sb->s_master_keys)) return; spin_lock(&sb->s_master_keys->lock); hlist_del_rcu(&mk->mk_node); spin_unlock(&sb->s_master_keys->lock); /* * ->mk_active_refs == 0 implies that ->mk_present is false and * ->mk_decrypted_inodes is empty. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(mk->mk_present); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes)); /* * Destroy any non-file-scoped subkeys. Since ->mk_active_refs == 0, * they're no longer referenced by any inodes. Nor can key setup run * and use them again. So they're no longer needed. (This implies no * concurrent readers, so we don't need list_del_rcu() for example.) */ list_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp, &mk->mk_mode_keys, link) { fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(sb, &node->key); list_del(&node->link); kfree(node); } memzero_explicit(&mk->mk_ino_hash_key, sizeof(mk->mk_ino_hash_key)); mk->mk_ino_hash_key_initialized = false; /* Drop the structural ref associated with the active refs. */ fscrypt_put_master_key(mk); } /* * This transitions the key state from present to incompletely removed, and then * potentially to absent (depending on whether inodes remain). */ static void fscrypt_initiate_key_removal(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { WRITE_ONCE(mk->mk_present, false); wipe_master_key_secret(&mk->mk_secret); fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref(sb, mk); } static inline bool valid_key_spec(const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *spec) { if (spec->__reserved) return false; return master_key_spec_len(spec) != 0; } static int fscrypt_user_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) { /* * We just charge FSCRYPT_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE bytes to the user's key quota * for each key, regardless of the exact key size. The amount of memory * actually used is greater than the size of the raw key anyway. */ return key_payload_reserve(key, FSCRYPT_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE); } static void fscrypt_user_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m) { seq_puts(m, key->description); } /* * Type of fscrypt_master_key_user::quota_key. This contains no secret; it * exists solely to charge a user's key quota. * * Note that the name of this key type really should be something like * ".fscrypt-user" instead of simply ".fscrypt". But the shorter name is chosen * mainly for simplicity of presentation in /proc/keys when read by a non-root * user. And it is expected to be rare that a key is actually added by multiple * users, since users should keep their encryption keys confidential. */ static struct key_type key_type_fscrypt_user = { .name = ".fscrypt", .instantiate = fscrypt_user_key_instantiate, .describe = fscrypt_user_key_describe, }; #define FSCRYPT_MK_USER_DESCRIPTION_SIZE \ (2 * FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE + CONST_STRLEN(".uid.") + 10 + 1) /* Create ->s_master_keys if needed. Synchronized by fscrypt_add_key_mutex. */ static int allocate_filesystem_keyring(struct super_block *sb) { struct fscrypt_keyring *keyring; if (sb->s_master_keys) return 0; keyring = kzalloc_obj(*keyring); if (!keyring) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&keyring->lock); /* * Pairs with the smp_load_acquire() in fscrypt_find_master_key(). * I.e., here we publish ->s_master_keys with a RELEASE barrier so that * concurrent tasks can ACQUIRE it. */ smp_store_release(&sb->s_master_keys, keyring); return 0; } /* * Release all encryption keys that have been added to the filesystem, along * with the keyring that contains them. * * This is called at unmount time, after all potentially-encrypted inodes have * been evicted. The filesystem's underlying block device(s) are still * available at this time; this is important because after user file accesses * have been allowed, this function may need to evict keys from the keyslots of * an inline crypto engine, which requires the block device(s). */ void fscrypt_destroy_keyring(struct super_block *sb) { struct fscrypt_keyring *keyring = sb->s_master_keys; size_t i; if (!keyring) return; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keyring->key_hashtable); i++) { struct hlist_head *bucket = &keyring->key_hashtable[i]; struct fscrypt_master_key *mk; struct hlist_node *tmp; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mk, tmp, bucket, mk_node) { /* * Since all potentially-encrypted inodes were already * evicted, every key remaining in the keyring should * have an empty inode list, and should only still be in * the keyring due to the single active ref associated * with ->mk_present. There should be no structural * refs beyond the one associated with the active ref. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&mk->mk_active_refs) != 1); WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&mk->mk_struct_refs) != 1); WARN_ON_ONCE(!mk->mk_present); fscrypt_initiate_key_removal(sb, mk); } } kfree_sensitive(keyring); sb->s_master_keys = NULL; } static struct hlist_head * fscrypt_mk_hash_bucket(struct fscrypt_keyring *keyring, const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec) { /* * Since key specifiers should be "random" values, it is sufficient to * use a trivial hash function that just takes the first several bits of * the key specifier. */ unsigned long i = get_unaligned((unsigned long *)&mk_spec->u); return &keyring->key_hashtable[i % ARRAY_SIZE(keyring->key_hashtable)]; } /* * Find the specified master key struct in ->s_master_keys and take a structural * ref to it. The structural ref guarantees that the key struct continues to * exist, but it does *not* guarantee that ->s_master_keys continues to contain * the key struct. The structural ref needs to be dropped by * fscrypt_put_master_key(). Returns NULL if the key struct is not found. */ struct fscrypt_master_key * fscrypt_find_master_key(struct super_block *sb, const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec) { struct fscrypt_keyring *keyring; struct hlist_head *bucket; struct fscrypt_master_key *mk; /* * Pairs with the smp_store_release() in allocate_filesystem_keyring(). * I.e., another task can publish ->s_master_keys concurrently, * executing a RELEASE barrier. We need to use smp_load_acquire() here * to safely ACQUIRE the memory the other task published. */ keyring = smp_load_acquire(&sb->s_master_keys); if (keyring == NULL) return NULL; /* No keyring yet, so no keys yet. */ bucket = fscrypt_mk_hash_bucket(keyring, mk_spec); rcu_read_lock(); switch (mk_spec->type) { case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR: hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mk, bucket, mk_node) { if (mk->mk_spec.type == FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR && memcmp(mk->mk_spec.u.descriptor, mk_spec->u.descriptor, FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 && refcount_inc_not_zero(&mk->mk_struct_refs)) goto out; } break; case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER: hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mk, bucket, mk_node) { if (mk->mk_spec.type == FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER && memcmp(mk->mk_spec.u.identifier, mk_spec->u.identifier, FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE) == 0 && refcount_inc_not_zero(&mk->mk_struct_refs)) goto out; } break; } mk = NULL; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return mk; } /* Find the current user's claim in ->mk_users. ->mk_sem must be held. */ static struct fscrypt_master_key_user * find_master_key_user(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { struct fscrypt_master_key_user *mk_user; kuid_t uid = current_fsuid(); list_for_each_entry(mk_user, &mk->mk_users, link) { if (uid_eq(mk_user->uid, uid)) return mk_user; } return NULL; } /* * Give the current user a claim in ->mk_users. This charges the user's quota * and marks the master key as added by the current user, so that it cannot be * removed by another user with the key. Either ->mk_sem must be held for * write, or the master key must be still undergoing initialization. */ static int add_master_key_user(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { kuid_t uid = current_fsuid(); char description[FSCRYPT_MK_USER_DESCRIPTION_SIZE]; struct key *quota_key; struct fscrypt_master_key_user *mk_user; int err; snprintf(description, sizeof(description), "%*phN.uid.%u", FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE, mk->mk_spec.u.identifier, __kuid_val(uid)); quota_key = key_alloc(&key_type_fscrypt_user, description, uid, current_gid(), current_cred(), KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_USR_VIEW, 0, NULL); if (IS_ERR(quota_key)) return PTR_ERR(quota_key); err = key_instantiate_and_link(quota_key, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); if (err) { key_put(quota_key); return err; } mk_user = kzalloc_obj(*mk_user); if (!mk_user) { key_put(quota_key); return -ENOMEM; } mk_user->uid = uid; mk_user->quota_key = quota_key; list_add(&mk_user->link, &mk->mk_users); return 0; } static void unlink_and_free_mk_user(struct fscrypt_master_key_user *mk_user) { list_del(&mk_user->link); key_put(mk_user->quota_key); kfree(mk_user); } /* * Remove the current user's claim from ->mk_users. * ->mk_sem must be held for write. * * Returns 0 if removed or -ENOKEY if not found. */ static int remove_master_key_user(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { struct fscrypt_master_key_user *mk_user; mk_user = find_master_key_user(mk); if (!mk_user) return -ENOKEY; unlink_and_free_mk_user(mk_user); return 0; } /* * Clear ->mk_users. Either ->mk_sem must be held for write, or 'mk' must have * no structural references left. */ static void clear_mk_users(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { struct fscrypt_master_key_user *mk_user, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(mk_user, tmp, &mk->mk_users, link) unlink_and_free_mk_user(mk_user); } /* * Allocate a new fscrypt_master_key, transfer the given secret over to it, and * insert it into sb->s_master_keys. */ static int add_new_master_key(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret, const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec) { struct fscrypt_keyring *keyring = sb->s_master_keys; struct fscrypt_master_key *mk; int err; mk = kzalloc_obj(*mk); if (!mk) return -ENOMEM; init_rwsem(&mk->mk_sem); refcount_set(&mk->mk_struct_refs, 1); mk->mk_spec = *mk_spec; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mk->mk_users); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes); spin_lock_init(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mk->mk_mode_keys); if (mk_spec->type == FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER) { err = add_master_key_user(mk); if (err) goto out_put; } move_master_key_secret(&mk->mk_secret, secret); mk->mk_present = true; refcount_set(&mk->mk_active_refs, 1); /* ->mk_present is true */ spin_lock(&keyring->lock); hlist_add_head_rcu(&mk->mk_node, fscrypt_mk_hash_bucket(keyring, mk_spec)); spin_unlock(&keyring->lock); return 0; out_put: fscrypt_put_master_key(mk); return err; } #define KEY_DEAD 1 static int add_existing_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk, struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret) { int err; /* * For v2 policy keys (FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER): If the current * user is already in ->mk_users, then there's nothing to do. * Otherwise, add the user to ->mk_users. */ if (mk->mk_spec.type == FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER) { if (find_master_key_user(mk) != NULL) return 0; err = add_master_key_user(mk); if (err) return err; } /* If the key is incompletely removed, make it present again. */ if (!mk->mk_present) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&mk->mk_active_refs)) { /* * Raced with the last active ref being dropped, so the * key has become, or is about to become, "absent". * Therefore, we need to allocate a new key struct. */ return KEY_DEAD; } move_master_key_secret(&mk->mk_secret, secret); WRITE_ONCE(mk->mk_present, true); } return 0; } static int do_add_master_key(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret, const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_add_key_mutex); struct fscrypt_master_key *mk; int err; mutex_lock(&fscrypt_add_key_mutex); /* serialize find + link */ mk = fscrypt_find_master_key(sb, mk_spec); if (!mk) { /* Didn't find the key in ->s_master_keys. Add it. */ err = allocate_filesystem_keyring(sb); if (!err) err = add_new_master_key(sb, secret, mk_spec); } else { /* * Found the key in ->s_master_keys. Add the user to ->mk_users * if needed, and make the key "present" again if possible. */ down_write(&mk->mk_sem); err = add_existing_master_key(mk, secret); up_write(&mk->mk_sem); if (err == KEY_DEAD) { /* * We found a key struct, but it's already been fully * removed. Ignore the old struct and add a new one. * fscrypt_add_key_mutex means we don't need to worry * about concurrent adds. */ err = add_new_master_key(sb, secret, mk_spec); } fscrypt_put_master_key(mk); } mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_add_key_mutex); return err; } static int add_master_key(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret, struct fscrypt_key_specifier *key_spec) { int err; if (key_spec->type == FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER) { u8 sw_secret[BLK_CRYPTO_SW_SECRET_SIZE]; u8 *kdf_key = secret->bytes; unsigned int kdf_key_size = secret->size; u8 keyid_kdf_ctx = HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_FOR_RAW_KEY; /* * For raw keys, the fscrypt master key is used directly as the * fscrypt KDF key. For hardware-wrapped keys, we have to pass * the master key to the hardware to derive the KDF key, which * is then only used to derive non-file-contents subkeys. */ if (secret->is_hw_wrapped) { err = fscrypt_derive_sw_secret(sb, secret->bytes, secret->size, sw_secret); if (err) return err; kdf_key = sw_secret; kdf_key_size = sizeof(sw_secret); /* * To avoid weird behavior if someone manages to * determine sw_secret and add it as a raw key, ensure * that hardware-wrapped keys and raw keys will have * different key identifiers by deriving their key * identifiers using different KDF contexts. */ keyid_kdf_ctx = HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_FOR_HW_WRAPPED_KEY; } fscrypt_init_hkdf(&secret->hkdf, kdf_key, kdf_key_size); /* * Now that the KDF context is initialized, the raw KDF key is * no longer needed. */ memzero_explicit(kdf_key, kdf_key_size); /* Calculate the key identifier */ fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&secret->hkdf, keyid_kdf_ctx, NULL, 0, key_spec->u.identifier, FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE); } return do_add_master_key(sb, secret, key_spec); } /* * Validate the size of an fscrypt master key being added. Note that this is * just an initial check, as we don't know which ciphers will be used yet. * There is a stricter size check later when the key is actually used by a file. */ static inline bool fscrypt_valid_key_size(size_t size, u32 add_key_flags) { u32 max_size = (add_key_flags & FSCRYPT_ADD_KEY_FLAG_HW_WRAPPED) ? FSCRYPT_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE : FSCRYPT_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE; return size >= FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE && size <= max_size; } static int fscrypt_provisioning_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) { const struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload *payload = prep->data; if (prep->datalen < sizeof(*payload)) return -EINVAL; if (!fscrypt_valid_key_size(prep->datalen - sizeof(*payload), payload->flags)) return -EINVAL; if (payload->type != FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR && payload->type != FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER) return -EINVAL; if (payload->flags & ~FSCRYPT_ADD_KEY_FLAG_HW_WRAPPED) return -EINVAL; prep->payload.data[0] = kmemdup(payload, prep->datalen, GFP_KERNEL); if (!prep->payload.data[0]) return -ENOMEM; prep->quotalen = prep->datalen; return 0; } static void fscrypt_provisioning_key_free_preparse( struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) { kfree_sensitive(prep->payload.data[0]); } static void fscrypt_provisioning_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m) { seq_puts(m, key->description); if (key_is_positive(key)) { const struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload *payload = key->payload.data[0]; seq_printf(m, ": %u [%u]", key->datalen, payload->type); } } static void fscrypt_provisioning_key_destroy(struct key *key) { kfree_sensitive(key->payload.data[0]); } static struct key_type key_type_fscrypt_provisioning = { .name = "fscrypt-provisioning", .preparse = fscrypt_provisioning_key_preparse, .free_preparse = fscrypt_provisioning_key_free_preparse, .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate, .describe = fscrypt_provisioning_key_describe, .destroy = fscrypt_provisioning_key_destroy, }; /* * Retrieve the key from the Linux keyring key specified by 'key_id', and store * it into 'secret'. * * The key must be of type "fscrypt-provisioning" and must have the 'type' and * 'flags' field of the payload set to the given values, indicating that the key * is intended for use for the specified purpose. We don't use the "logon" key * type because there's no way to completely restrict the use of such keys; they * can be used by any kernel API that accepts "logon" keys and doesn't require a * specific service prefix. * * The ability to specify the key via Linux keyring key is intended for cases * where userspace needs to re-add keys after the filesystem is unmounted and * re-mounted. Most users should just provide the key directly instead. */ static int get_keyring_key(u32 key_id, u32 type, u32 flags, struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret) { key_ref_t ref; struct key *key; const struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload *payload; int err; ref = lookup_user_key(key_id, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH); if (IS_ERR(ref)) return PTR_ERR(ref); key = key_ref_to_ptr(ref); if (key->type != &key_type_fscrypt_provisioning) goto bad_key; payload = key->payload.data[0]; /* * Don't allow fscrypt v1 keys to be used as v2 keys and vice versa. * Similarly, don't allow hardware-wrapped keys to be used as * non-hardware-wrapped keys and vice versa. */ if (payload->type != type || payload->flags != flags) goto bad_key; secret->size = key->datalen - sizeof(*payload); memcpy(secret->bytes, payload->raw, secret->size); err = 0; goto out_put; bad_key: err = -EKEYREJECTED; out_put: key_ref_put(ref); return err; } /* * Add a master encryption key to the filesystem, causing all files which were * encrypted with it to appear "unlocked" (decrypted) when accessed. * * When adding a key for use by v1 encryption policies, this ioctl is * privileged, and userspace must provide the 'key_descriptor'. * * When adding a key for use by v2+ encryption policies, this ioctl is * unprivileged. This is needed, in general, to allow non-root users to use * encryption without encountering the visibility problems of process-subscribed * keyrings and the inability to properly remove keys. This works by having * each key identified by its cryptographically secure hash --- the * 'key_identifier'. The cryptographic hash ensures that a malicious user * cannot add the wrong key for a given identifier. Furthermore, each added key * is charged to the appropriate user's quota for the keyrings service, which * prevents a malicious user from adding too many keys. Finally, we forbid a * user from removing a key while other users have added it too, which prevents * a user who knows another user's key from causing a denial-of-service by * removing it at an inopportune time. (We tolerate that a user who knows a key * can prevent other users from removing it.) * * For more details, see the "FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY" section of * Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst. */ int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *_uarg) { struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb; struct fscrypt_add_key_arg __user *uarg = _uarg; struct fscrypt_add_key_arg arg; struct fscrypt_master_key_secret secret; int err; if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg))) return -EFAULT; if (!valid_key_spec(&arg.key_spec)) return -EINVAL; if (memchr_inv(arg.__reserved, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved))) return -EINVAL; /* * Only root can add keys that are identified by an arbitrary descriptor * rather than by a cryptographic hash --- since otherwise a malicious * user could add the wrong key. */ if (arg.key_spec.type == FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; memset(&secret, 0, sizeof(secret)); if (arg.flags) { if (arg.flags & ~FSCRYPT_ADD_KEY_FLAG_HW_WRAPPED) return -EINVAL; if (arg.key_spec.type != FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER) return -EINVAL; secret.is_hw_wrapped = true; } if (arg.key_id) { if (arg.raw_size != 0) return -EINVAL; err = get_keyring_key(arg.key_id, arg.key_spec.type, arg.flags, &secret); if (err) goto out_wipe_secret; } else { if (!fscrypt_valid_key_size(arg.raw_size, arg.flags)) return -EINVAL; secret.size = arg.raw_size; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(secret.bytes, uarg->raw, secret.size)) goto out_wipe_secret; } err = add_master_key(sb, &secret, &arg.key_spec); if (err) goto out_wipe_secret; /* Return the key identifier to userspace, if applicable */ err = -EFAULT; if (arg.key_spec.type == FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER && copy_to_user(uarg->key_spec.u.identifier, arg.key_spec.u.identifier, FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE)) goto out_wipe_secret; err = 0; out_wipe_secret: wipe_master_key_secret(&secret); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_add_key); static void fscrypt_get_test_dummy_secret(struct fscrypt_master_key_secret *secret) { static u8 test_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE]; get_random_once(test_key, sizeof(test_key)); memset(secret, 0, sizeof(*secret)); secret->size = sizeof(test_key); memcpy(secret->bytes, test_key, sizeof(test_key)); } void fscrypt_get_test_dummy_key_identifier( u8 key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]) { struct fscrypt_master_key_secret secret; fscrypt_get_test_dummy_secret(&secret); fscrypt_init_hkdf(&secret.hkdf, secret.bytes, secret.size); fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&secret.hkdf, HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_FOR_RAW_KEY, NULL, 0, key_identifier, FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE); wipe_master_key_secret(&secret); } /** * fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key() - add the test dummy encryption key * @sb: the filesystem instance to add the key to * @key_spec: the key specifier of the test dummy encryption key * * Add the key for the test_dummy_encryption mount option to the filesystem. To * prevent misuse of this mount option, a per-boot random key is used instead of * a hardcoded one. This makes it so that any encrypted files created using * this option won't be accessible after a reboot. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure */ int fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_key_specifier *key_spec) { struct fscrypt_master_key_secret secret; int err; fscrypt_get_test_dummy_secret(&secret); err = add_master_key(sb, &secret, key_spec); wipe_master_key_secret(&secret); return err; } /* * Verify that the current user has added a master key with the given identifier * (returns -ENOKEY if not). This is needed to prevent a user from encrypting * their files using some other user's key which they don't actually know. * Cryptographically this isn't much of a problem, but the semantics of this * would be a bit weird, so it's best to just forbid it. * * The system administrator (CAP_FOWNER) can override this, which should be * enough for any use cases where encryption policies are being set using keys * that were chosen ahead of time but aren't available at the moment. * * Note that the key may have already removed by the time this returns, but * that's okay; we just care whether the key was there at some point. * * Return: 0 if the key is added, -ENOKEY if it isn't, or another -errno code */ int fscrypt_verify_key_added(struct super_block *sb, const u8 identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]) { struct fscrypt_key_specifier mk_spec; struct fscrypt_master_key *mk; int err; mk_spec.type = FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER; memcpy(mk_spec.u.identifier, identifier, FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE); mk = fscrypt_find_master_key(sb, &mk_spec); if (!mk) { err = -ENOKEY; goto out; } down_read(&mk->mk_sem); if (find_master_key_user(mk) != NULL) err = 0; else err = -ENOKEY; up_read(&mk->mk_sem); fscrypt_put_master_key(mk); out: if (err == -ENOKEY && capable(CAP_FOWNER)) err = 0; return err; } /* * Try to evict the inode's dentries from the dentry cache. If the inode is a * directory, then it can have at most one dentry; however, that dentry may be * pinned by child dentries, so first try to evict the children too. */ static void shrink_dcache_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *dentry; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode); if (dentry) { shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); dput(dentry); } } d_prune_aliases(inode); } static void evict_dentries_for_decrypted_inodes(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci; struct inode *inode; struct inode *toput_inode = NULL; spin_lock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock); list_for_each_entry(ci, &mk->mk_decrypted_inodes, ci_master_key_link) { inode = ci->ci_inode; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (inode_state_read(inode) & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE | I_NEW)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } __iget(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock); shrink_dcache_inode(inode); iput(toput_inode); toput_inode = inode; spin_lock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock); } spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock); iput(toput_inode); } static int check_for_busy_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { struct list_head *pos; size_t busy_count = 0; char ino_str[50] = ""; u64 ino; spin_lock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock); list_for_each(pos, &mk->mk_decrypted_inodes) busy_count++; if (busy_count == 0) { spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock); return 0; } { /* select an example file to show for debugging purposes */ struct inode *inode = list_first_entry(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes, struct fscrypt_inode_info, ci_master_key_link)->ci_inode; ino = inode->i_ino; } spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock); /* If the inode is currently being created, ino may still be 0. */ if (ino) snprintf(ino_str, sizeof(ino_str), ", including ino %llu", ino); fscrypt_warn(NULL, "%s: %zu inode(s) still busy after removing key with %s %*phN%s", sb->s_id, busy_count, master_key_spec_type(&mk->mk_spec), master_key_spec_len(&mk->mk_spec), (u8 *)&mk->mk_spec.u, ino_str); return -EBUSY; } static int try_to_lock_encrypted_files(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) { int err1; int err2; /* * An inode can't be evicted while it is dirty or has dirty pages. * Thus, we first have to clean the inodes in ->mk_decrypted_inodes. * * Just do it the easy way: call sync_filesystem(). It's overkill, but * it works, and it's more important to minimize the amount of caches we * drop than the amount of data we sync. Also, unprivileged users can * already call sync_filesystem() via sys_syncfs() or sys_sync(). */ down_read(&sb->s_umount); err1 = sync_filesystem(sb); up_read(&sb->s_umount); /* If a sync error occurs, still try to evict as much as possible. */ /* * Inodes are pinned by their dentries, so we have to evict their * dentries. shrink_dcache_sb() would suffice, but would be overkill * and inappropriate for use by unprivileged users. So instead go * through the inodes' alias lists and try to evict each dentry. */ evict_dentries_for_decrypted_inodes(mk); /* * evict_dentries_for_decrypted_inodes() already iput() each inode in * the list; any inodes for which that dropped the last reference will * have been evicted due to fscrypt_drop_inode() detecting the key * removal and telling the VFS to evict the inode. So to finish, we * just need to check whether any inodes couldn't be evicted. */ err2 = check_for_busy_inodes(sb, mk); return err1 ?: err2; } /* * Try to remove an fscrypt master encryption key. * * FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY (all_users=false) removes the current user's * claim to the key, then removes the key itself if no other users have claims. * FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS (all_users=true) always removes the * key itself. * * To "remove the key itself", first we transition the key to the "incompletely * removed" state, so that no more inodes can be unlocked with it. Then we try * to evict all cached inodes that had been unlocked with the key. * * If all inodes were evicted, then we unlink the fscrypt_master_key from the * keyring. Otherwise it remains in the keyring in the "incompletely removed" * state where it tracks the list of remaining inodes. Userspace can execute * the ioctl again later to retry eviction, or alternatively can re-add the key. * * For more details, see the "Removing keys" section of * Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst. */ static int do_remove_key(struct file *filp, void __user *_uarg, bool all_users) { struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb; struct fscrypt_remove_key_arg __user *uarg = _uarg; struct fscrypt_remove_key_arg arg; struct fscrypt_master_key *mk; u32 status_flags = 0; int err; bool inodes_remain; if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg))) return -EFAULT; if (!valid_key_spec(&arg.key_spec)) return -EINVAL; if (memchr_inv(arg.__reserved, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved))) return -EINVAL; /* * Only root can add and remove keys that are identified by an arbitrary * descriptor rather than by a cryptographic hash. */ if (arg.key_spec.type == FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; /* Find the key being removed. */ mk = fscrypt_find_master_key(sb, &arg.key_spec); if (!mk) return -ENOKEY; down_write(&mk->mk_sem); /* If relevant, remove current user's (or all users) claim to the key */ if (!list_empty(&mk->mk_users)) { if (all_users) { clear_mk_users(mk); err = 0; } else { err = remove_master_key_user(mk); } if (err) { up_write(&mk->mk_sem); goto out_put_key; } if (!list_empty(&mk->mk_users)) { /* * Other users have still added the key too. We removed * the current user's claim to the key, but we still * can't remove the key itself. */ status_flags |= FSCRYPT_KEY_REMOVAL_STATUS_FLAG_OTHER_USERS; err = 0; up_write(&mk->mk_sem); goto out_put_key; } } /* No user claims remaining. Initiate removal of the key. */ err = -ENOKEY; if (mk->mk_present) { fscrypt_initiate_key_removal(sb, mk); err = 0; } inodes_remain = refcount_read(&mk->mk_active_refs) > 0; up_write(&mk->mk_sem); if (inodes_remain) { /* Some inodes still reference this key; try to evict them. */ err = try_to_lock_encrypted_files(sb, mk); if (err == -EBUSY) { status_flags |= FSCRYPT_KEY_REMOVAL_STATUS_FLAG_FILES_BUSY; err = 0; } } /* * We return 0 if we successfully did something: removed a claim to the * key, initiated removal of the key, or tried locking the files again. * Users need to check the informational status flags if they care * whether the key has been fully removed including all files locked. */ out_put_key: fscrypt_put_master_key(mk); if (err == 0) err = put_user(status_flags, &uarg->removal_status_flags); return err; } int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(struct file *filp, void __user *uarg) { return do_remove_key(filp, uarg, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key); int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(struct file *filp, void __user *uarg) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; return do_remove_key(filp, uarg, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users); /* * Retrieve the status of an fscrypt master encryption key. * * We set ->status to indicate whether the key is absent, present, or * incompletely removed. (For an explanation of what these statuses mean and * how they are represented internally, see struct fscrypt_master_key.) This * field allows applications to easily determine the status of an encrypted * directory without using a hack such as trying to open a regular file in it * (which can confuse the "incompletely removed" status with absent or present). * * In addition, for v2 policy keys we allow applications to determine, via * ->status_flags and ->user_count, whether the key has been added by the * current user, by other users, or by both. Most applications should not need * this, since ordinarily only one user should know a given key. However, if a * secret key is shared by multiple users, applications may wish to add an * already-present key to prevent other users from removing it. This ioctl can * be used to check whether that really is the case before the work is done to * add the key --- which might e.g. require prompting the user for a passphrase. * * For more details, see the "FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS" section of * Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst. */ int fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(struct file *filp, void __user *uarg) { struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb; struct fscrypt_get_key_status_arg arg; struct fscrypt_master_key *mk; kuid_t uid; const struct fscrypt_master_key_user *mk_user; int err; if (copy_from_user(&arg, uarg, sizeof(arg))) return -EFAULT; if (!valid_key_spec(&arg.key_spec)) return -EINVAL; if (memchr_inv(arg.__reserved, 0, sizeof(arg.__reserved))) return -EINVAL; arg.status_flags = 0; arg.user_count = 0; memset(arg.__out_reserved, 0, sizeof(arg.__out_reserved)); mk = fscrypt_find_master_key(sb, &arg.key_spec); if (!mk) { arg.status = FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_ABSENT; err = 0; goto out; } down_read(&mk->mk_sem); if (!mk->mk_present) { arg.status = refcount_read(&mk->mk_active_refs) > 0 ? FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_INCOMPLETELY_REMOVED : FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_ABSENT /* raced with full removal */; err = 0; goto out_release_key; } arg.status = FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_PRESENT; uid = current_fsuid(); list_for_each_entry(mk_user, &mk->mk_users, link) { arg.user_count++; if (uid_eq(mk_user->uid, uid)) arg.status_flags |= FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_FLAG_ADDED_BY_SELF; } err = 0; out_release_key: up_read(&mk->mk_sem); fscrypt_put_master_key(mk); out: if (!err && copy_to_user(uarg, &arg, sizeof(arg))) err = -EFAULT; return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status); int __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void) { int err; err = register_key_type(&key_type_fscrypt_user); if (err) return err; err = register_key_type(&key_type_fscrypt_provisioning); if (err) goto err_unregister_fscrypt_user; return 0; err_unregister_fscrypt_user: unregister_key_type(&key_type_fscrypt_user); return err; } |
| 74 90 89 127 69 69 84 63 79 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* Authentication token and access key management * * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * See Documentation/security/keys/core.rst for information on keys/keyrings. */ #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H #define _LINUX_KEY_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/assoc_array.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/time64.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/uidgid.h> /* key handle serial number */ typedef int32_t key_serial_t; /* key handle permissions mask */ typedef uint32_t key_perm_t; struct key; struct net; #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS #undef KEY_DEBUGGING #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */ #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */ #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */ #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */ #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */ #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */ #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */ #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000 #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */ #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000 #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */ #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020 #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff /* * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up. */ enum key_need_perm { KEY_NEED_UNSPECIFIED, /* Needed permission unspecified */ KEY_NEED_VIEW, /* Require permission to view attributes */ KEY_NEED_READ, /* Require permission to read content */ KEY_NEED_WRITE, /* Require permission to update / modify */ KEY_NEED_SEARCH, /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */ KEY_NEED_LINK, /* Require permission to link */ KEY_NEED_SETATTR, /* Require permission to change attributes */ KEY_NEED_UNLINK, /* Require permission to unlink key */ KEY_SYSADMIN_OVERRIDE, /* Special: override by CAP_SYS_ADMIN */ KEY_AUTHTOKEN_OVERRIDE, /* Special: override by possession of auth token */ KEY_DEFER_PERM_CHECK, /* Special: permission check is deferred */ }; enum key_lookup_flag { KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE = 0x01, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL = 0x02, KEY_LOOKUP_ALL = (KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL), }; struct seq_file; struct user_struct; struct signal_struct; struct cred; struct key_type; struct key_owner; struct key_tag; struct keyring_list; struct keyring_name; struct key_tag { struct rcu_head rcu; refcount_t usage; bool removed; /* T when subject removed */ }; struct keyring_index_key { /* [!] If this structure is altered, the union in struct key must change too! */ unsigned long hash; /* Hash value */ union { struct { #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN /* Put desc_len at the LSB of x */ u16 desc_len; char desc[sizeof(long) - 2]; /* First few chars of description */ #else char desc[sizeof(long) - 2]; /* First few chars of description */ u16 desc_len; #endif }; unsigned long x; }; struct key_type *type; struct key_tag *domain_tag; /* Domain of operation */ const char *description; }; union key_payload { void __rcu *rcu_data0; void *data[4]; }; /*****************************************************************************/ /* * key reference with possession attribute handling * * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of * its keyrings. * * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion. * * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references */ typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t; static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key, bool possession) { return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession); } static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref) { return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL); } static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref) { return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL; } typedef int (*key_restrict_link_func_t)(struct key *dest_keyring, const struct key_type *type, const union key_payload *payload, struct key *restriction_key); struct key_restriction { key_restrict_link_func_t check; struct key *key; struct key_type *keytype; }; enum key_state { KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED, KEY_IS_POSITIVE, /* Positively instantiated */ }; /*****************************************************************************/ /* * authentication token / access credential / keyring * - types of key include: * - keyrings * - disk encryption IDs * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets */ struct key { refcount_t usage; /* number of references */ key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */ union { struct list_head graveyard_link; struct rb_node serial_node; }; #ifdef CONFIG_KEY_NOTIFICATIONS struct watch_list *watchers; /* Entities watching this key for changes */ #endif struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */ struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */ void *security; /* security data for this key */ union { time64_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */ time64_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */ }; time64_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */ kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */ unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */ unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload * - payload should contain own length */ short state; /* Key state (+) or rejection error (-) */ #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING unsigned magic; #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u #endif unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */ #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 0 /* set if key type has been deleted */ #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 1 /* set if key had been revoked */ #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 2 /* set if key consumes quota */ #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 3 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */ #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 4 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */ #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 5 /* set if key has been invalidated */ #define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 6 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */ #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 7 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */ #define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 8 /* set if key should not be removed */ #define KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING 9 /* set if key is a user or user session keyring */ #define KEY_FLAG_USER_ALIVE 10 /* set if final put has not happened on key yet */ /* the key type and key description string * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria * - it should be a printable string * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM" */ union { struct keyring_index_key index_key; struct { unsigned long hash; unsigned long len_desc; struct key_type *type; /* type of key */ struct key_tag *domain_tag; /* Domain of operation */ char *description; }; }; /* key data * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or * whatever */ union { union key_payload payload; struct { /* Keyring bits */ struct list_head name_link; struct assoc_array keys; }; }; /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key * to it. If this structure isn't provided then it is assumed that the * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring * keys. Only set this value using keyring_restrict(), keyring_alloc(), * or key_alloc(). * * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without * restriction. */ struct key_restriction *restrict_link; }; extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags, struct key_restriction *restrict_link); #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */ #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */ #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */ #define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */ #define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */ #define KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING 0x0010 /* allocating a user or user session keyring */ #define KEY_ALLOC_SET_KEEP 0x0020 /* Set the KEEP flag on the key/keyring */ extern void key_revoke(struct key *key); extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key); extern void key_put(struct key *key); extern bool key_put_tag(struct key_tag *tag); extern void key_remove_domain(struct key_tag *domain_tag); static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key) { refcount_inc(&key->usage); return key; } static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key) { return key ? __key_get(key) : key; } static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref) { key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)); } extern struct key *request_key_tag(struct key_type *type, const char *description, struct key_tag *domain_tag, const char *callout_info); extern struct key *request_key_rcu(struct key_type *type, const char *description, struct key_tag *domain_tag); extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type, const char *description, struct key_tag *domain_tag, const void *callout_info, size_t callout_len, void *aux); /** * request_key - Request a key and wait for construction * @type: Type of key. * @description: The searchable description of the key. * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL). * * As for request_key_tag(), but with the default global domain tag. */ static inline struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type, const char *description, const char *callout_info) { return request_key_tag(type, description, NULL, callout_info); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET /** * request_key_net - Request a key for a net namespace and wait for construction * @type: Type of key. * @description: The searchable description of the key. * @net: The network namespace that is the key's domain of operation. * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL). * * As for request_key() except that it does not add the returned key to a * keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota, the * callout_info must be a NUL-terminated string and no auxiliary data can be * passed. Only keys that operate the specified network namespace are used. * * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait. */ #define request_key_net(type, description, net, callout_info) \ request_key_tag(type, description, net->key_domain, callout_info) /** * request_key_net_rcu - Request a key for a net namespace under RCU conditions * @type: Type of key. * @description: The searchable description of the key. * @net: The network namespace that is the key's domain of operation. * * As for request_key_rcu() except that only keys that operate the specified * network namespace are used. */ #define request_key_net_rcu(type, description, net) \ request_key_rcu(type, description, net->key_domain) #endif /* CONFIG_NET */ extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr); extern int key_validate(const struct key *key); extern key_ref_t key_create(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type, const char *description, const void *payload, size_t plen, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags); extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type, const char *description, const void *payload, size_t plen, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags); extern int key_update(key_ref_t key, const void *payload, size_t plen); extern int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key); extern int key_move(struct key *key, struct key *from_keyring, struct key *to_keyring, unsigned int flags); extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, struct key *key); extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags, struct key_restriction *restrict_link, struct key *dest); extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, const union key_payload *payload, struct key *restriction_key); extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring); extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring, struct key_type *type, const char *description, bool recurse); extern int keyring_restrict(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type, const char *restriction); extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id); static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key) { return key ? key->serial : 0; } extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned); extern key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long flags, enum key_need_perm need_perm); extern void key_free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *); static inline short key_read_state(const struct key *key) { /* Barrier versus mark_key_instantiated(). */ return smp_load_acquire(&key->state); } /** * key_is_positive - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated * @key: The key to check. * * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false * otherwise. */ static inline bool key_is_positive(const struct key *key) { return key_read_state(key) == KEY_IS_POSITIVE; } static inline bool key_is_negative(const struct key *key) { return key_read_state(key) < 0; } #define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \ (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0)) #define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \ (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \ rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem))) #define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \ do { \ rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \ } while (0) /* * the userspace interface */ extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred); extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct cred *new_cred); extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct cred *new_cred); extern void key_init(void); #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */ #define key_validate(k) 0 #define key_serial(k) 0 #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; }) #define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0) #define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0) #define key_put(k) do { } while(0) #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0) #define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL #define is_key_possessed(k) 0 #define key_fsuid_changed(c) do { } while(0) #define key_fsgid_changed(c) do { } while(0) #define key_init() do { } while(0) #define key_free_user_ns(ns) do { } while(0) #define key_remove_domain(d) do { } while(0) #define key_lookup(k) NULL #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */ |
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1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/kernel/panic.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ /* * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs) * to indicate a major problem. */ #include <linux/debug_locks.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/kgdb.h> #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/vt_kern.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/kexec.h> #include <linux/panic_notifier.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/string_helpers.h> #include <linux/sysrq.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/context_tracking.h> #include <linux/seq_buf.h> #include <linux/sys_info.h> #include <trace/events/error_report.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <kunit/test-bug.h> #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100 #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18 #define PANIC_MSG_BUFSZ 1024 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in an oops event? * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl. */ static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace; #else #define sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace 0 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ int panic_on_oops = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS); static unsigned long tainted_mask = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) ? (1 << TAINT_RANDSTRUCT) : 0; static int pause_on_oops; static int pause_on_oops_flag; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock); bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers; int panic_on_warn __read_mostly; unsigned long panic_on_taint; bool panic_on_taint_nousertaint = false; static unsigned int warn_limit __read_mostly; static bool panic_console_replay; bool panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace; static bool panic_this_cpu_backtrace_printed; int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout); unsigned long panic_print; static int panic_force_cpu = -1; ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list); static void panic_print_deprecated(void) { pr_info_once("Kernel: The 'panic_print' parameter is now deprecated. Please use 'panic_sys_info' and 'panic_console_replay' instead.\n"); } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL /* * Taint values can only be increased * This means we can safely use a temporary. */ static int proc_taint(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table t; unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint(); int err; if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; t = *table; t.data = &tmptaint; err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (err < 0) return err; if (write) { int i; /* * If we are relying on panic_on_taint not producing * false positives due to userspace input, bail out * before setting the requested taint flags. */ if (panic_on_taint_nousertaint && (tmptaint & panic_on_taint)) return -EINVAL; /* * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive * to everyone's atomic.h for this */ for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) if ((1UL << i) & tmptaint) add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); } return err; } static int sysctl_panic_print_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { if (write) panic_print_deprecated(); return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } static const struct ctl_table kern_panic_table[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP { .procname = "oops_all_cpu_backtrace", .data = &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, #endif { .procname = "tainted", .maxlen = sizeof(long), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_taint, }, { .procname = "panic", .data = &panic_timeout, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "panic_on_oops", .data = &panic_on_oops, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "panic_print", .data = &panic_print, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = sysctl_panic_print_handler, }, { .procname = "panic_on_warn", .data = &panic_on_warn, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "warn_limit", .data = &warn_limit, .maxlen = sizeof(warn_limit), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec, }, #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_PARISC)) && \ defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW) { .procname = "panic_on_stackoverflow", .data = &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, #endif { .procname = "panic_sys_info", .data = &panic_print, .maxlen = sizeof(panic_print), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = sysctl_sys_info_handler, }, }; static __init int kernel_panic_sysctls_init(void) { register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_panic_table); return 0; } late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysctls_init); #endif /* The format is "panic_sys_info=tasks,mem,locks,ftrace,..." */ static int __init setup_panic_sys_info(char *buf) { /* There is no risk of race in kernel boot phase */ panic_print = sys_info_parse_param(buf); return 1; } __setup("panic_sys_info=", setup_panic_sys_info); static atomic_t warn_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS static ssize_t warn_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page) { return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&warn_count)); } static struct kobj_attribute warn_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(warn_count); static __init int kernel_panic_sysfs_init(void) { sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &warn_count_attr.attr, NULL); return 0; } late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysfs_init); #endif static long no_blink(int state) { return 0; } /* Returns how long it waited in ms */ long (*panic_blink)(int state); EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink); /* * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this */ void __weak __noreturn panic_smp_self_stop(void) { while (1) cpu_relax(); } /* * Stop ourselves in NMI context if another CPU has already panicked. Arch code * may override this to prepare for crash dumping, e.g. save regs info. */ void __weak __noreturn nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs) { panic_smp_self_stop(); } /* * Stop other CPUs in panic. Architecture dependent code may override this * with more suitable version. For example, if the architecture supports * crash dump, it should save registers of each stopped CPU and disable * per-CPU features such as virtualization extensions. */ void __weak crash_smp_send_stop(void) { static int cpus_stopped; /* * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously * we execute this only once. */ if (cpus_stopped) return; /* * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic * situation. */ smp_send_stop(); cpus_stopped = 1; } atomic_t panic_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(PANIC_CPU_INVALID); atomic_t panic_redirect_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(PANIC_CPU_INVALID); #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) static char *panic_force_buf; static int __init panic_force_cpu_setup(char *str) { int cpu; if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &cpu) || cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { pr_warn("panic_force_cpu: invalid value '%s'\n", str); return -EINVAL; } panic_force_cpu = cpu; return 0; } early_param("panic_force_cpu", panic_force_cpu_setup); static int __init panic_force_cpu_late_init(void) { if (panic_force_cpu < 0) return 0; panic_force_buf = kmalloc(PANIC_MSG_BUFSZ, GFP_KERNEL); return 0; } late_initcall(panic_force_cpu_late_init); static void do_panic_on_target_cpu(void *info) { panic("%s", (char *)info); } /** * panic_smp_redirect_cpu - Redirect panic to target CPU * @target_cpu: CPU that should handle the panic * @msg: formatted panic message * * Default implementation uses IPI. Architectures with NMI support * can override this for more reliable delivery. * * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure */ int __weak panic_smp_redirect_cpu(int target_cpu, void *msg) { static call_single_data_t panic_csd; panic_csd.func = do_panic_on_target_cpu; panic_csd.info = msg; return smp_call_function_single_async(target_cpu, &panic_csd); } /** * panic_try_force_cpu - Redirect panic to a specific CPU for crash kernel * @fmt: panic message format string * @args: arguments for format string * * Some platforms require panic handling to occur on a specific CPU * for the crash kernel to function correctly. This function redirects * panic handling to the CPU specified via the panic_force_cpu= boot parameter. * * Returns false if panic should proceed on current CPU. * Returns true if panic was redirected. */ __printf(1, 0) static bool panic_try_force_cpu(const char *fmt, va_list args) { int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); int old_cpu = PANIC_CPU_INVALID; const char *msg; /* Feature not enabled via boot parameter */ if (panic_force_cpu < 0) return false; /* Already on target CPU - proceed normally */ if (this_cpu == panic_force_cpu) return false; /* Target CPU is offline, can't redirect */ if (!cpu_online(panic_force_cpu)) { pr_warn("panic: target CPU %d is offline, continuing on CPU %d\n", panic_force_cpu, this_cpu); return false; } /* Another panic already in progress */ if (panic_in_progress()) return false; /* * Only one CPU can do the redirect. Use atomic cmpxchg to ensure * we don't race with another CPU also trying to redirect. */ if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_redirect_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu)) return false; /* * Use dynamically allocated buffer if available, otherwise * fall back to static message for early boot panics or allocation failure. */ if (panic_force_buf) { vsnprintf(panic_force_buf, PANIC_MSG_BUFSZ, fmt, args); msg = panic_force_buf; } else { msg = "Redirected panic (buffer unavailable)"; } console_verbose(); bust_spinlocks(1); pr_emerg("panic: Redirecting from CPU %d to CPU %d for crash kernel.\n", this_cpu, panic_force_cpu); /* Dump original CPU before redirecting */ if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)) { dump_stack(); } if (panic_smp_redirect_cpu(panic_force_cpu, (void *)msg) != 0) { atomic_set(&panic_redirect_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID); pr_warn("panic: failed to redirect to CPU %d, continuing on CPU %d\n", panic_force_cpu, this_cpu); return false; } /* IPI/NMI sent, this CPU should stop */ return true; } #else __printf(1, 0) static inline bool panic_try_force_cpu(const char *fmt, va_list args) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */ bool panic_try_start(void) { int old_cpu, this_cpu; /* * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the crash_kexec() code as with * panic(). Otherwise parallel calls of panic() and crash_kexec() * may stop each other. To exclude them, we use panic_cpu here too. */ old_cpu = PANIC_CPU_INVALID; this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); return atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_try_start); void panic_reset(void) { atomic_set(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_reset); bool panic_in_progress(void) { return unlikely(atomic_read(&panic_cpu) != PANIC_CPU_INVALID); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_in_progress); /* Return true if a panic is in progress on the current CPU. */ bool panic_on_this_cpu(void) { /* * We can use raw_smp_processor_id() here because it is impossible for * the task to be migrated to the panic_cpu, or away from it. If * panic_cpu has already been set, and we're not currently executing on * that CPU, then we never will be. */ return unlikely(atomic_read(&panic_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id()); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_on_this_cpu); /* * Return true if a panic is in progress on a remote CPU. * * On true, the local CPU should immediately release any printing resources * that may be needed by the panic CPU. */ bool panic_on_other_cpu(void) { return (panic_in_progress() && !panic_on_this_cpu()); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_on_other_cpu); /* * A variant of panic() called from NMI context. We return if we've already * panicked on this CPU. If another CPU already panicked, loop in * nmi_panic_self_stop() which can provide architecture dependent code such * as saving register state for crash dump. */ void nmi_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg) { if (panic_try_start()) panic("%s", msg); else if (panic_on_other_cpu()) nmi_panic_self_stop(regs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_panic); void check_panic_on_warn(const char *origin) { unsigned int limit; if (panic_on_warn) panic("%s: panic_on_warn set ...\n", origin); limit = READ_ONCE(warn_limit); if (atomic_inc_return(&warn_count) >= limit && limit) panic("%s: system warned too often (kernel.warn_limit is %d)", origin, limit); } static void panic_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void) { /* Temporary allow non-panic CPUs to write their backtraces. */ panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace = true; if (panic_this_cpu_backtrace_printed) trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace(raw_smp_processor_id()); else trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace = false; } /* * Helper that triggers the NMI backtrace (if set in panic_print) * and then performs the secondary CPUs shutdown - we cannot have * the NMI backtrace after the CPUs are off! */ static void panic_other_cpus_shutdown(bool crash_kexec) { if (panic_print & SYS_INFO_ALL_BT) panic_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); /* * Note that smp_send_stop() is the usual SMP shutdown function, * which unfortunately may not be hardened to work in a panic * situation. If we want to do crash dump after notifier calls * and kmsg_dump, we will need architecture dependent extra * bits in addition to stopping other CPUs, hence we rely on * crash_smp_send_stop() for that. */ if (!crash_kexec) smp_send_stop(); else crash_smp_send_stop(); } /** * vpanic - halt the system * @fmt: The text string to print * @args: Arguments for the format string * * Display a message, then perform cleanups. This function never returns. */ void vpanic(const char *fmt, va_list args) { static char buf[PANIC_MSG_BUFSZ]; long i, i_next = 0, len; int state = 0; bool _crash_kexec_post_notifiers = crash_kexec_post_notifiers; if (panic_on_warn) { /* * This thread may hit another WARN() in the panic path. * Resetting this prevents additional WARN() from panicking the * system on this thread. Other threads are blocked by the * panic_mutex in panic(). */ panic_on_warn = 0; } /* * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs * after setting panic_cpu) from invoking panic() again. */ local_irq_disable(); preempt_disable_notrace(); /* Redirect panic to target CPU if configured via panic_force_cpu=. */ if (panic_try_force_cpu(fmt, args)) { /* * Mark ourselves offline so panic_other_cpus_shutdown() won't wait * for us on architectures that check num_online_cpus(). */ set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false); panic_smp_self_stop(); } /* * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though... * * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU * with smp_send_stop(). * * cmpxchg success means this is the 1st CPU which comes here, * so go ahead. * `old_cpu == this_cpu' means we came from nmi_panic() which sets * panic_cpu to this CPU. In this case, this is also the 1st CPU. */ /* atomic_try_cmpxchg updates old_cpu on failure */ if (panic_try_start()) { /* go ahead */ } else if (panic_on_other_cpu()) panic_smp_self_stop(); console_verbose(); bust_spinlocks(1); len = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); if (len && buf[len - 1] == '\n') buf[len - 1] = '\0'; pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf); /* * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing */ if (atomic_read(&panic_redirect_cpu) != PANIC_CPU_INVALID && panic_force_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id()) { pr_emerg("panic: Redirected from CPU %d, skipping stack dump.\n", atomic_read(&panic_redirect_cpu)); } else if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || oops_in_progress > 1) { panic_this_cpu_backtrace_printed = true; } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)) { dump_stack(); panic_this_cpu_backtrace_printed = true; } /* * If kgdb is enabled, give it a chance to run before we stop all * the other CPUs or else we won't be able to debug processes left * running on them. */ kgdb_panic(buf); /* * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle * everything else. * If we want to run this after calling panic_notifiers, pass * the "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option to the kernel. * * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly. */ if (!_crash_kexec_post_notifiers) __crash_kexec(NULL); panic_other_cpus_shutdown(_crash_kexec_post_notifiers); printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync(); /* * Run any panic handlers, including those that might need to * add information to the kmsg dump output. */ atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf); sys_info(panic_print); kmsg_dump_desc(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC, buf); /* * If you doubt kdump always works fine in any situation, * "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" offers you a chance to run * panic_notifiers and dumping kmsg before kdump. * Note: since some panic_notifiers can make crashed kernel * more unstable, it can increase risks of the kdump failure too. * * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly. */ if (_crash_kexec_post_notifiers) __crash_kexec(NULL); console_unblank(); /* * We may have ended up stopping the CPU holding the lock (in * smp_send_stop()) while still having some valuable data in the console * buffer. Try to acquire the lock then release it regardless of the * result. The release will also print the buffers out. Locks debug * should be disabled to avoid reporting bad unlock balance when * panic() is not being callled from OOPS. */ debug_locks_off(); console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING); if ((panic_print & SYS_INFO_PANIC_CONSOLE_REPLAY) || panic_console_replay) console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL); if (!panic_blink) panic_blink = no_blink; if (panic_timeout > 0) { /* * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine. * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked. */ pr_emerg("Rebooting in %d seconds..\n", panic_timeout); for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) { touch_nmi_watchdog(); if (i >= i_next) { i += panic_blink(state ^= 1); i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD; } mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP); } } if (panic_timeout != 0) { /* * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything * shutting down. But if there is a chance of * rebooting the system it will be rebooted. */ if (panic_reboot_mode != REBOOT_UNDEFINED) reboot_mode = panic_reboot_mode; emergency_restart(); } #ifdef __sparc__ { extern int stop_a_enabled; /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */ stop_a_enabled = 1; pr_emerg("Press Stop-A (L1-A) from sun keyboard or send break\n" "twice on console to return to the boot prom\n"); } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_S390) disabled_wait(); #endif pr_emerg("---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: %s ]---\n", buf); /* Do not scroll important messages printed above */ suppress_printk = 1; /* * The final messages may not have been printed if in a context that * defers printing (such as NMI) and irq_work is not available. * Explicitly flush the kernel log buffer one last time. */ console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING); nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(); local_irq_enable(); for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) { touch_softlockup_watchdog(); if (i >= i_next) { i += panic_blink(state ^= 1); i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD; } mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vpanic); /* Identical to vpanic(), except it takes variadic arguments instead of va_list */ void panic(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vpanic(fmt, args); va_end(args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic); #define TAINT_FLAG(taint, _c_true, _c_false) \ [ TAINT_##taint ] = { \ .c_true = _c_true, .c_false = _c_false, \ .desc = #taint, \ } /* * NOTE: if you modify the taint_flags or TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT, * please also modify tools/debugging/kernel-chktaint and * Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst, including its * small shell script that prints the TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT bits of * /proc/sys/kernel/tainted. * * Also, update INIT_TAINT_BUF_MAX below. */ const struct taint_flag taint_flags[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT] = { TAINT_FLAG(PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G'), TAINT_FLAG(FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, 'S', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(USER, 'U', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(DIE, 'D', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(WARN, 'W', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(CRAP, 'C', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(UNSIGNED_MODULE, 'E', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(SOFTLOCKUP, 'L', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(LIVEPATCH, 'K', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(AUX, 'X', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(RANDSTRUCT, 'T', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(TEST, 'N', ' '), TAINT_FLAG(FWCTL, 'J', ' '), }; #undef TAINT_FLAG static void print_tainted_seq(struct seq_buf *s, bool verbose) { const char *sep = ""; int i; if (!tainted_mask) { seq_buf_puts(s, "Not tainted"); return; } seq_buf_printf(s, "Tainted: "); for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) { const struct taint_flag *t = &taint_flags[i]; bool is_set = test_bit(i, &tainted_mask); char c = is_set ? t->c_true : t->c_false; if (verbose) { if (is_set) { seq_buf_printf(s, "%s[%c]=%s", sep, c, t->desc); sep = ", "; } } else { seq_buf_putc(s, c); } } } /* The initial buffer can accommodate all taint flags in verbose * mode, with some headroom. Once the allocator is available, the * exact size is allocated dynamically; the initial buffer remains * as a fallback if allocation fails. * * The verbose taint string currently requires up to 327 characters. */ #define INIT_TAINT_BUF_MAX 350 static char init_taint_buf[INIT_TAINT_BUF_MAX] __initdata; static char *taint_buf __refdata = init_taint_buf; static size_t taint_buf_size = INIT_TAINT_BUF_MAX; static __init int alloc_taint_buf(void) { int i; char *buf; size_t size = 0; size += sizeof("Tainted: ") - 1; for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) { size += 2; /* For ", " */ size += 4; /* For "[%c]=" */ size += strlen(taint_flags[i].desc); } size += 1; /* For NULL terminator */ buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { panic("Failed to allocate taint string buffer"); } taint_buf = buf; taint_buf_size = size; return 0; } postcore_initcall(alloc_taint_buf); static const char *_print_tainted(bool verbose) { struct seq_buf s; BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(taint_flags) != TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT); seq_buf_init(&s, taint_buf, taint_buf_size); print_tainted_seq(&s, verbose); return seq_buf_str(&s); } /** * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state. * * For individual taint flag meanings, see Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst * * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted(), * but is always NULL terminated. */ const char *print_tainted(void) { return _print_tainted(false); } /** * print_tainted_verbose - A more verbose version of print_tainted() */ const char *print_tainted_verbose(void) { return _print_tainted(true); } int test_taint(unsigned flag) { return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint); unsigned long get_taint(void) { return tainted_mask; } /** * add_taint: add a taint flag if not already set. * @flag: one of the TAINT_* constants. * @lockdep_ok: whether lock debugging is still OK. * * If something bad has gone wrong, you'll want @lockdebug_ok = false, but for * some notewortht-but-not-corrupting cases, it can be set to true. */ void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok) { if (lockdep_ok == LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE && __debug_locks_off()) pr_warn("Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n"); set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask); if (tainted_mask & panic_on_taint) { panic_on_taint = 0; panic("panic_on_taint set ..."); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint); static void spin_msec(int msecs) { int i; for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) { touch_nmi_watchdog(); mdelay(1); } } /* * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically * implemented... */ static void do_oops_enter_exit(void) { unsigned long flags; static int spin_counter; if (!pause_on_oops) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags); if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) { /* This CPU may now print the oops message */ pause_on_oops_flag = 1; } else { /* We need to stall this CPU */ if (!spin_counter) { /* This CPU gets to do the counting */ spin_counter = pause_on_oops; do { spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock); spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC); spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock); } while (--spin_counter); pause_on_oops_flag = 0; } else { /* This CPU waits for a different one */ while (spin_counter) { spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock); spin_msec(1); spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock); } } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags); } /* * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info. * This is a bit racy.. */ bool oops_may_print(void) { return pause_on_oops_flag == 0; } /* * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first * time then let it proceed. * * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display, * too. * * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long: * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit(). */ void oops_enter(void) { nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(); tracing_off(); /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */ debug_locks_off(); do_oops_enter_exit(); if (sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace) trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); } static void print_oops_end_marker(void) { pr_warn("---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n", 0ULL); } /* * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing * everything. */ void oops_exit(void) { do_oops_enter_exit(); print_oops_end_marker(); nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit(); kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS); } struct warn_args { const char *fmt; va_list args; }; void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint, struct pt_regs *regs, struct warn_args *args) { nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(); disable_trace_on_warning(); if (file) { pr_warn("WARNING: %s:%d at %pS, CPU#%d: %s/%d\n", file, line, caller, raw_smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid); } else { pr_warn("WARNING: at %pS, CPU#%d: %s/%d\n", caller, raw_smp_processor_id(), current->comm, current->pid); } #pragma GCC diagnostic push #ifndef __clang__ #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=format" #endif if (args) vprintk(args->fmt, args->args); #pragma GCC diagnostic pop print_modules(); if (regs) show_regs(regs); check_panic_on_warn("kernel"); if (!regs) dump_stack(); print_irqtrace_events(current); print_oops_end_marker(); trace_error_report_end(ERROR_DETECTOR_WARN, (unsigned long)caller); /* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */ add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit(); } #ifdef CONFIG_BUG #ifndef __WARN_FLAGS void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...) { bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter(); struct warn_args args; if (kunit_is_suppressed_warning(true)) { warn_rcu_exit(rcu); return; } pr_warn(CUT_HERE); if (!fmt) { __warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint, NULL, NULL); warn_rcu_exit(rcu); return; } args.fmt = fmt; va_start(args.args, fmt); __warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint, NULL, &args); va_end(args.args); warn_rcu_exit(rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt); #else void __warn_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { bool rcu = warn_rcu_enter(); va_list args; if (kunit_is_suppressed_warning(false)) { warn_rcu_exit(rcu); return; } pr_warn(CUT_HERE); va_start(args, fmt); vprintk(fmt, args); va_end(args); warn_rcu_exit(rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__warn_printk); #endif /* Support resetting WARN*_ONCE state */ static int clear_warn_once_set(void *data, u64 val) { generic_bug_clear_once(); memset(__start_once, 0, __end_once - __start_once); return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(clear_warn_once_fops, NULL, clear_warn_once_set, "%lld\n"); static __init int register_warn_debugfs(void) { /* Don't care about failure */ debugfs_create_file_unsafe("clear_warn_once", 0200, NULL, NULL, &clear_warn_once_fops); return 0; } device_initcall(register_warn_debugfs); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR /* * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value */ __visible noinstr void __stack_chk_fail(void) { unsigned long flags; instrumentation_begin(); flags = user_access_save(); panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %pB", __builtin_return_address(0)); user_access_restore(flags); instrumentation_end(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail); #endif core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644); core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644); core_param(panic_on_warn, panic_on_warn, int, 0644); core_param(crash_kexec_post_notifiers, crash_kexec_post_notifiers, bool, 0644); core_param(panic_console_replay, panic_console_replay, bool, 0644); static int panic_print_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { panic_print_deprecated(); return param_set_ulong(val, kp); } static int panic_print_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { return param_get_ulong(val, kp); } static const struct kernel_param_ops panic_print_ops = { .set = panic_print_set, .get = panic_print_get, }; __core_param_cb(panic_print, &panic_print_ops, &panic_print, 0644); static int __init oops_setup(char *s) { if (!s) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(s, "panic")) panic_on_oops = 1; return 0; } early_param("oops", oops_setup); static int __init panic_on_taint_setup(char *s) { char *taint_str; if (!s) return -EINVAL; taint_str = strsep(&s, ","); if (kstrtoul(taint_str, 16, &panic_on_taint)) return -EINVAL; /* make sure panic_on_taint doesn't hold out-of-range TAINT flags */ panic_on_taint &= TAINT_FLAGS_MAX; if (!panic_on_taint) return -EINVAL; if (s && !strcmp(s, "nousertaint")) panic_on_taint_nousertaint = true; pr_info("panic_on_taint: bitmask=0x%lx nousertaint_mode=%s\n", panic_on_taint, str_enabled_disabled(panic_on_taint_nousertaint)); return 0; } early_param("panic_on_taint", panic_on_taint_setup); |
| 5 1 5 2 5 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * AppArmor security module * * This file contains basic common functions used in AppArmor * * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd. */ #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include "include/audit.h" #include "include/apparmor.h" #include "include/lib.h" #include "include/perms.h" #include "include/policy.h" struct aa_perms nullperms; struct aa_perms allperms = { .allow = ALL_PERMS_MASK, .quiet = ALL_PERMS_MASK, .hide = ALL_PERMS_MASK }; struct val_table_ent { const char *str; int value; }; static struct val_table_ent debug_values_table[] = { { "N", DEBUG_NONE }, { "none", DEBUG_NONE }, { "n", DEBUG_NONE }, { "0", DEBUG_NONE }, { "all", DEBUG_ALL }, { "Y", DEBUG_ALL }, { "y", DEBUG_ALL }, { "1", DEBUG_ALL }, { "abs_root", DEBUG_LABEL_ABS_ROOT }, { "label", DEBUG_LABEL }, { "domain", DEBUG_DOMAIN }, { "policy", DEBUG_POLICY }, { "interface", DEBUG_INTERFACE }, { "unpack", DEBUG_UNPACK }, { "tags", DEBUG_TAGS }, { NULL, 0 } }; static struct val_table_ent *val_table_find_ent(struct val_table_ent *table, const char *name, size_t len) { struct val_table_ent *entry; for (entry = table; entry->str != NULL; entry++) { if (strncmp(entry->str, name, len) == 0 && strlen(entry->str) == len) return entry; } return NULL; } int aa_parse_debug_params(const char *str) { struct val_table_ent *ent; const char *next; int val = 0; do { size_t n = strcspn(str, "\r\n,"); next = str + n; ent = val_table_find_ent(debug_values_table, str, next - str); if (ent) val |= ent->value; else AA_DEBUG(DEBUG_INTERFACE, "unknown debug type '%.*s'", (int)(next - str), str); str = next + 1; } while (*next != 0); return val; } /** * val_mask_to_str - convert a perm mask to its short string * @str: character buffer to store string in (at least 10 characters) * @size: size of the @str buffer * @table: NUL-terminated character buffer of permission characters (NOT NULL) * @mask: permission mask to convert */ static int val_mask_to_str(char *str, size_t size, const struct val_table_ent *table, u32 mask) { const struct val_table_ent *ent; int total = 0; for (ent = table; ent->str; ent++) { if (ent->value && (ent->value & mask) == ent->value) { int len = scnprintf(str, size, "%s%s", total ? "," : "", ent->str); size -= len; str += len; total += len; mask &= ~ent->value; } } return total; } int aa_print_debug_params(char *buffer) { if (!aa_g_debug) return sprintf(buffer, "N"); return val_mask_to_str(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, debug_values_table, aa_g_debug); } bool aa_resize_str_table(struct aa_str_table *t, int newsize, gfp_t gfp) { struct aa_str_table_ent *n; int i; if (t->size == newsize) return true; n = kzalloc_objs(*n, newsize, gfp); if (!n) return false; for (i = 0; i < min(t->size, newsize); i++) n[i] = t->table[i]; for (; i < t->size; i++) kfree_sensitive(t->table[i].strs); if (newsize > t->size) memset(&n[t->size], 0, (newsize-t->size)*sizeof(*n)); kfree_sensitive(t->table); t->table = n; t->size = newsize; return true; } /** * aa_destroy_str_table - free entries str table * @t: the string table to free (MAYBE NULL) */ void aa_destroy_str_table(struct aa_str_table *t) { int i; if (t) { if (!t->table) return; for (i = 0; i < t->size; i++) kfree_sensitive(t->table[i].strs); kfree_sensitive(t->table); t->table = NULL; t->size = 0; } } /** * skipn_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str. * @str: The string to be stripped. * @n: length of str to parse, will stop at \0 if encountered before n * * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str. * if all whitespace will return NULL */ const char *skipn_spaces(const char *str, size_t n) { for (; n && isspace(*str); --n) ++str; if (n) return (char *)str; return NULL; } const char *aa_splitn_fqname(const char *fqname, size_t n, const char **ns_name, size_t *ns_len) { const char *end = fqname + n; const char *name = skipn_spaces(fqname, n); *ns_name = NULL; *ns_len = 0; if (!name) return NULL; if (name[0] == ':') { char *split = strnchr(&name[1], end - &name[1], ':'); *ns_name = skipn_spaces(&name[1], end - &name[1]); if (!*ns_name) return NULL; if (split) { *ns_len = split - *ns_name; if (*ns_len == 0) *ns_name = NULL; split++; if (end - split > 1 && strncmp(split, "//", 2) == 0) split += 2; name = skipn_spaces(split, end - split); } else { /* a ns name without a following profile is allowed */ name = NULL; *ns_len = end - *ns_name; } } if (name && *name == 0) name = NULL; return name; } /** * aa_info_message - log a none profile related status message * @str: message to log */ void aa_info_message(const char *str) { if (audit_enabled) { DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(ad, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE, AA_CLASS_NONE, NULL); ad.info = str; aa_audit_msg(AUDIT_APPARMOR_STATUS, &ad, NULL); } printk(KERN_INFO "AppArmor: %s\n", str); } __counted char *aa_str_alloc(int size, gfp_t gfp) { struct counted_str *str; str = kmalloc_flex(*str, name, size, gfp); if (!str) return NULL; kref_init(&str->count); return str->name; } void aa_str_kref(struct kref *kref) { kfree(container_of(kref, struct counted_str, count)); } const char aa_file_perm_chrs[] = "xwracd km l "; const char *aa_file_perm_names[] = { "exec", "write", "read", "append", "create", "delete", "open", "rename", "setattr", "getattr", "setcred", "getcred", "chmod", "chown", "chgrp", "lock", "mmap", "mprot", "link", "snapshot", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "unknown", "stack", "change_onexec", "change_profile", "change_hat", }; /** * aa_perm_mask_to_str - convert a perm mask to its short string * @str: character buffer to store string in (at least 10 characters) * @str_size: size of the @str buffer * @chrs: NUL-terminated character buffer of permission characters * @mask: permission mask to convert */ void aa_perm_mask_to_str(char *str, size_t str_size, const char *chrs, u32 mask) { unsigned int i, perm = 1; size_t num_chrs = strlen(chrs); for (i = 0; i < num_chrs; perm <<= 1, i++) { if (mask & perm) { /* Ensure that one byte is left for NUL-termination */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(str_size <= 1)) break; *str++ = chrs[i]; str_size--; } } *str = '\0'; } void aa_audit_perm_names(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char * const *names, u32 mask) { const char *fmt = "%s"; unsigned int i, perm = 1; bool prev = false; for (i = 0; i < 32; perm <<= 1, i++) { if (mask & perm) { audit_log_format(ab, fmt, names[i]); if (!prev) { prev = true; fmt = " %s"; } } } } void aa_audit_perm_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask, const char *chrs, u32 chrsmask, const char * const *names, u32 namesmask) { char str[33]; audit_log_format(ab, "\""); if ((mask & chrsmask) && chrs) { aa_perm_mask_to_str(str, sizeof(str), chrs, mask & chrsmask); mask &= ~chrsmask; audit_log_format(ab, "%s", str); if (mask & namesmask) audit_log_format(ab, " "); } if ((mask & namesmask) && names) aa_audit_perm_names(ab, names, mask & namesmask); audit_log_format(ab, "\""); } /** * aa_apply_modes_to_perms - apply namespace and profile flags to perms * @profile: that perms where computed from * @perms: perms to apply mode modifiers to * * TODO: split into profile and ns based flags for when accumulating perms */ void aa_apply_modes_to_perms(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms) { switch (AUDIT_MODE(profile)) { case AUDIT_ALL: perms->audit = ALL_PERMS_MASK; fallthrough; case AUDIT_NOQUIET: perms->quiet = 0; break; case AUDIT_QUIET: perms->audit = 0; fallthrough; case AUDIT_QUIET_DENIED: perms->quiet = ALL_PERMS_MASK; break; } if (KILL_MODE(profile)) perms->kill = ALL_PERMS_MASK; else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) perms->complain = ALL_PERMS_MASK; else if (USER_MODE(profile)) perms->prompt = ALL_PERMS_MASK; } void aa_profile_match_label(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_ruleset *rules, struct aa_label *label, int type, u32 request, struct aa_perms *perms) { /* TODO: doesn't yet handle extended types */ aa_state_t state; state = aa_dfa_next(rules->policy->dfa, rules->policy->start[AA_CLASS_LABEL], type); aa_label_match(profile, rules, label, state, false, request, perms); } /** * aa_check_perms - do audit mode selection based on perms set * @profile: profile being checked * @perms: perms computed for the request * @request: requested perms * @ad: initialized audit structure (MAY BE NULL if not auditing) * @cb: callback fn for type specific fields (MAY BE NULL) * * Returns: 0 if permission else error code * * Note: profile audit modes need to be set before calling by setting the * perm masks appropriately. * * If not auditing then complain mode is not enabled and the * error code will indicate whether there was an explicit deny * with a positive value. */ int aa_check_perms(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms, u32 request, struct apparmor_audit_data *ad, void (*cb)(struct audit_buffer *, void *)) { int type, error; u32 denied = request & (~perms->allow | perms->deny); if (likely(!denied)) { /* mask off perms that are not being force audited */ request &= perms->audit; if (!request || !ad) return 0; type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT; error = 0; } else { error = -EACCES; if (denied & perms->kill) type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL; else if (denied == (denied & perms->complain)) type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_ALLOWED; else type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_DENIED; if (denied == (denied & perms->hide)) error = -ENOENT; denied &= ~perms->quiet; if (!ad || !denied) return error; } if (ad) { ad->subj_label = &profile->label; ad->request = request; ad->denied = denied; ad->error = error; aa_audit_msg(type, ad, cb); } if (type == AUDIT_APPARMOR_ALLOWED) error = 0; return error; } /** * aa_policy_init - initialize a policy structure * @policy: policy to initialize (NOT NULL) * @prefix: prefix name if any is required. (MAYBE NULL) * @name: name of the policy, init will make a copy of it (NOT NULL) * @gfp: allocation mode * * Note: this fn creates a copy of strings passed in * * Returns: true if policy init successful */ bool aa_policy_init(struct aa_policy *policy, const char *prefix, const char *name, gfp_t gfp) { char *hname; size_t hname_sz; hname_sz = (prefix ? strlen(prefix) + 2 : 0) + strlen(name) + 1; /* freed by policy_free */ hname = aa_str_alloc(hname_sz, gfp); if (!hname) return false; if (prefix) scnprintf(hname, hname_sz, "%s//%s", prefix, name); else strscpy(hname, name, hname_sz); policy->hname = hname; /* base.name is a substring of fqname */ policy->name = basename(policy->hname); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->profiles); return true; } /** * aa_policy_destroy - free the elements referenced by @policy * @policy: policy that is to have its elements freed (NOT NULL) */ void aa_policy_destroy(struct aa_policy *policy) { AA_BUG(on_list_rcu(&policy->profiles)); AA_BUG(on_list_rcu(&policy->list)); /* don't free name as its a subset of hname */ aa_put_str(policy->hname); } |
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3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Linux NET3: Internet Group Management Protocol [IGMP] * * This code implements the IGMP protocol as defined in RFC1112. There has * been a further revision of this protocol since which is now supported. * * If you have trouble with this module be careful what gcc you have used, * the older version didn't come out right using gcc 2.5.8, the newer one * seems to fall out with gcc 2.6.2. * * Authors: * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * * Fixes: * * Alan Cox : Added lots of __inline__ to optimise * the memory usage of all the tiny little * functions. * Alan Cox : Dumped the header building experiment. * Alan Cox : Minor tweaks ready for multicast routing * and extended IGMP protocol. * Alan Cox : Removed a load of inline directives. Gcc 2.5.8 * writes utterly bogus code otherwise (sigh) * fixed IGMP loopback to behave in the manner * desired by mrouted, fixed the fact it has been * broken since 1.3.6 and cleaned up a few minor * points. * * Chih-Jen Chang : Tried to revise IGMP to Version 2 * Tsu-Sheng Tsao E-mail: chihjenc@scf.usc.edu and tsusheng@scf.usc.edu * The enhancements are mainly based on Steve Deering's * ipmulti-3.5 source code. * Chih-Jen Chang : Added the igmp_get_mrouter_info and * Tsu-Sheng Tsao igmp_set_mrouter_info to keep track of * the mrouted version on that device. * Chih-Jen Chang : Added the max_resp_time parameter to * Tsu-Sheng Tsao igmp_heard_query(). Using this parameter * to identify the multicast router version * and do what the IGMP version 2 specified. * Chih-Jen Chang : Added a timer to revert to IGMP V2 router * Tsu-Sheng Tsao if the specified time expired. * Alan Cox : Stop IGMP from 0.0.0.0 being accepted. * Alan Cox : Use GFP_ATOMIC in the right places. * Christian Daudt : igmp timer wasn't set for local group * memberships but was being deleted, * which caused a "del_timer() called * from %p with timer not initialized\n" * message (960131). * Christian Daudt : removed del_timer from * igmp_timer_expire function (960205). * Christian Daudt : igmp_heard_report now only calls * igmp_timer_expire if tm->running is * true (960216). * Malcolm Beattie : ttl comparison wrong in igmp_rcv made * igmp_heard_query never trigger. Expiry * miscalculation fixed in igmp_heard_query * and random() made to return unsigned to * prevent negative expiry times. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Wrong group leaving behaviour, backport * fix from pending 2.1.x patches. * Alan Cox: Forget to enable FDDI support earlier. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Fixed leaving groups on device down. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Accordance to igmp-v2-06 draft. * David L Stevens: IGMPv3 support, with help from * Vinay Kulkarni */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> #include "igmp_internal.h" #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/times.h> #include <linux/pkt_sched.h> #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE #include <linux/mroute.h> #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST /* Parameter names and values are taken from igmp-v2-06 draft */ #define IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL (125*HZ) #define IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL (10*HZ) #define IGMP_INITIAL_REPORT_DELAY (1) /* IGMP_INITIAL_REPORT_DELAY is not from IGMP specs! * IGMP specs require to report membership immediately after * joining a group, but we delay the first report by a * small interval. It seems more natural and still does not * contradict to specs provided this delay is small enough. */ static bool IGMP_V1_SEEN(const struct in_device *in_dev) { unsigned long seen; if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(dev_net(in_dev->dev), FORCE_IGMP_VERSION) == 1) return true; if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), FORCE_IGMP_VERSION) == 1) return true; seen = READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_v1_seen); return seen && time_before(jiffies, seen); } static bool IGMP_V2_SEEN(const struct in_device *in_dev) { unsigned long seen; if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(dev_net(in_dev->dev), FORCE_IGMP_VERSION) == 2) return true; if (IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), FORCE_IGMP_VERSION) == 2) return true; seen = READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_v2_seen); return seen && time_before(jiffies, seen); } static int unsolicited_report_interval(struct in_device *in_dev) { int interval_ms, interval_jiffies; if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev) || IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) interval_ms = IN_DEV_CONF_GET( in_dev, IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL); else /* v3 */ interval_ms = IN_DEV_CONF_GET( in_dev, IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL); interval_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(interval_ms); /* _timer functions can't handle a delay of 0 jiffies so ensure * we always return a positive value. */ if (interval_jiffies <= 0) interval_jiffies = 1; return interval_jiffies; } static void igmpv3_add_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im, gfp_t gfp); static void igmpv3_del_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im); static void igmpv3_clear_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev); static int sf_setstate(struct ip_mc_list *pmc); static void sf_markstate(struct ip_mc_list *pmc); #endif static void ip_mc_clear_src(struct ip_mc_list *pmc); static int ip_mc_add_src(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 *pmca, int sfmode, int sfcount, __be32 *psfsrc, int delta); static void ip_ma_put(struct ip_mc_list *im) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&im->refcnt)) { in_dev_put(im->interface); kfree_rcu(im, rcu); } } #define for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) \ for (pmc = rcu_dereference(in_dev->mc_list); \ pmc != NULL; \ pmc = rcu_dereference(pmc->next_rcu)) #define for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, pmc) \ for (pmc = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->mc_list); \ pmc != NULL; \ pmc = rtnl_dereference(pmc->next_rcu)) static void ip_sf_list_clear_all(struct ip_sf_list *psf) { struct ip_sf_list *next; while (psf) { next = psf->sf_next; kfree(psf); psf = next; } } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST /* * Timer management */ static void igmp_stop_timer(struct ip_mc_list *im) { bool put = false; spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); if (timer_delete(&im->timer)) put = true; WRITE_ONCE(im->tm_running, 0); WRITE_ONCE(im->reporter, 0); im->unsolicit_count = 0; spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); if (put) ip_ma_put(im); } /* It must be called with locked im->lock */ static void igmp_start_timer(struct ip_mc_list *im, int max_delay) { int tv = get_random_u32_below(max_delay); WRITE_ONCE(im->tm_running, 1); if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&im->refcnt)) { if (mod_timer(&im->timer, jiffies + tv + 2)) ip_ma_put(im); } } static void igmp_gq_start_timer(struct in_device *in_dev) { int tv = get_random_u32_below(READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_maxdelay)); unsigned long exp = jiffies + tv + 2; if (in_dev->mr_gq_running && time_after_eq(exp, (in_dev->mr_gq_timer).expires)) return; in_dev->mr_gq_running = 1; if (in_dev_hold_safe(in_dev)) { if (mod_timer(&in_dev->mr_gq_timer, exp)) in_dev_put(in_dev); } } static void igmp_ifc_start_timer(struct in_device *in_dev, int delay) { if (in_dev_hold_safe(in_dev)) { int tv = get_random_u32_below(delay); if (mod_timer(&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer, jiffies + tv + 2)) in_dev_put(in_dev); } } static void igmp_mod_timer(struct ip_mc_list *im, int max_delay) { bool put = false; spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); im->unsolicit_count = 0; if (timer_delete(&im->timer)) { if ((long)(im->timer.expires-jiffies) < max_delay) { add_timer(&im->timer); WRITE_ONCE(im->tm_running, 1); spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); return; } put = true; } igmp_start_timer(im, max_delay); spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); if (put) ip_ma_put(im); } /* * Send an IGMP report. */ #define IGMP_SIZE (sizeof(struct igmphdr)+sizeof(struct iphdr)+4) static int is_in(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, struct ip_sf_list *psf, int type, int gdeleted, int sdeleted) { switch (type) { case IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE: case IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE: if (gdeleted || sdeleted) return 0; if (!(pmc->gsquery && !psf->sf_gsresp)) { if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) return 1; /* don't include if this source is excluded * in all filters */ if (psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE]) return type == IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE; return pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] == psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE]; } return 0; case IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE: if (gdeleted || sdeleted) return 0; return psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE] != 0; case IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE: if (gdeleted || sdeleted) return 0; if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] == 0 || psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE]) return 0; return pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] == psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE]; case IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES: if (gdeleted || !psf->sf_crcount) return 0; return (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) ^ sdeleted; case IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES: if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) return gdeleted || (psf->sf_crcount && sdeleted); return psf->sf_crcount && !gdeleted && !sdeleted; } return 0; } static int igmp_scount(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, int gdeleted, int sdeleted) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; int scount = 0; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (!is_in(pmc, psf, type, gdeleted, sdeleted)) continue; scount++; } return scount; } /* source address selection per RFC 3376 section 4.2.13 */ static __be32 igmpv3_get_srcaddr(struct net_device *dev, const struct flowi4 *fl4) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; if (!in_dev) return htonl(INADDR_ANY); in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (fl4->saddr == ifa->ifa_local) return fl4->saddr; } return htonl(INADDR_ANY); } static struct sk_buff *igmpv3_newpack(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct rtable *rt; struct iphdr *pip; struct igmpv3_report *pig; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct flowi4 fl4; int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom; unsigned int size; size = min(mtu, IP_MAX_MTU); while (1) { skb = alloc_skb(size + hlen + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); if (skb) break; size >>= 1; if (size < 256) return NULL; } skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL; rt = ip_route_output_ports(net, &fl4, NULL, IGMPV3_ALL_MCR, 0, 0, 0, IPPROTO_IGMP, 0, dev->ifindex); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); skb->dev = dev; skb_reserve(skb, hlen); skb_tailroom_reserve(skb, mtu, tlen); skb_reset_network_header(skb); pip = ip_hdr(skb); skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4); pip->version = 4; pip->ihl = (sizeof(struct iphdr)+4)>>2; pip->tos = 0xc0; pip->frag_off = htons(IP_DF); pip->ttl = 1; pip->daddr = fl4.daddr; rcu_read_lock(); pip->saddr = igmpv3_get_srcaddr(dev, &fl4); rcu_read_unlock(); pip->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP; pip->tot_len = 0; /* filled in later */ ip_select_ident(net, skb, NULL); ((u8 *)&pip[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA; ((u8 *)&pip[1])[1] = 4; ((u8 *)&pip[1])[2] = 0; ((u8 *)&pip[1])[3] = 0; skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4; skb_put(skb, sizeof(*pig)); pig = igmpv3_report_hdr(skb); pig->type = IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT; pig->resv1 = 0; pig->csum = 0; pig->resv2 = 0; pig->ngrec = 0; return skb; } static int igmpv3_sendpack(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct igmphdr *pig = igmp_hdr(skb); const int igmplen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb); pig->csum = ip_compute_csum(igmp_hdr(skb), igmplen); return ip_local_out(skb_dst_dev_net(skb), skb->sk, skb); } static int grec_size(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, int gdel, int sdel) { return sizeof(struct igmpv3_grec) + 4*igmp_scount(pmc, type, gdel, sdel); } static struct sk_buff *add_grhead(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, struct igmpv3_grec **ppgr, unsigned int mtu) { struct net_device *dev = pmc->interface->dev; struct igmpv3_report *pih; struct igmpv3_grec *pgr; if (!skb) { skb = igmpv3_newpack(dev, mtu); if (!skb) return NULL; } pgr = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct igmpv3_grec)); pgr->grec_type = type; pgr->grec_auxwords = 0; pgr->grec_nsrcs = 0; pgr->grec_mca = pmc->multiaddr; pih = igmpv3_report_hdr(skb); pih->ngrec = htons(ntohs(pih->ngrec)+1); *ppgr = pgr; return skb; } #define AVAILABLE(skb) ((skb) ? skb_availroom(skb) : 0) static struct sk_buff *add_grec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, int gdeleted, int sdeleted) { struct net_device *dev = pmc->interface->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct igmpv3_report *pih; struct igmpv3_grec *pgr = NULL; struct ip_sf_list *psf, *psf_next, *psf_prev, **psf_list; int scount, stotal, first, isquery, truncate; unsigned int mtu; if (pmc->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) return skb; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(pmc->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) return skb; mtu = READ_ONCE(dev->mtu); if (mtu < IPV4_MIN_MTU) return skb; isquery = type == IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE || type == IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE; truncate = type == IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE || type == IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE; stotal = scount = 0; psf_list = sdeleted ? &pmc->tomb : &pmc->sources; if (!*psf_list) goto empty_source; pih = skb ? igmpv3_report_hdr(skb) : NULL; /* EX and TO_EX get a fresh packet, if needed */ if (truncate) { if (pih && pih->ngrec && AVAILABLE(skb) < grec_size(pmc, type, gdeleted, sdeleted)) { if (skb) igmpv3_sendpack(skb); skb = igmpv3_newpack(dev, mtu); } } first = 1; psf_prev = NULL; for (psf = *psf_list; psf; psf = psf_next) { __be32 *psrc; psf_next = psf->sf_next; if (!is_in(pmc, psf, type, gdeleted, sdeleted)) { psf_prev = psf; continue; } /* Based on RFC3376 5.1. Should not send source-list change * records when there is a filter mode change. */ if (((gdeleted && pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) || (!gdeleted && pmc->crcount)) && (type == IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES || type == IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES) && psf->sf_crcount) goto decrease_sf_crcount; /* clear marks on query responses */ if (isquery) psf->sf_gsresp = 0; if (AVAILABLE(skb) < sizeof(__be32) + first*sizeof(struct igmpv3_grec)) { if (truncate && !first) break; /* truncate these */ if (pgr) pgr->grec_nsrcs = htons(scount); if (skb) igmpv3_sendpack(skb); skb = igmpv3_newpack(dev, mtu); first = 1; scount = 0; } if (first) { skb = add_grhead(skb, pmc, type, &pgr, mtu); first = 0; } if (!skb) return NULL; psrc = skb_put(skb, sizeof(__be32)); *psrc = psf->sf_inaddr; scount++; stotal++; if ((type == IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES || type == IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES) && psf->sf_crcount) { decrease_sf_crcount: psf->sf_crcount--; if ((sdeleted || gdeleted) && psf->sf_crcount == 0) { if (psf_prev) psf_prev->sf_next = psf->sf_next; else *psf_list = psf->sf_next; kfree(psf); continue; } } psf_prev = psf; } empty_source: if (!stotal) { if (type == IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES || type == IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES) return skb; if (pmc->crcount || isquery) { /* make sure we have room for group header */ if (skb && AVAILABLE(skb) < sizeof(struct igmpv3_grec)) { igmpv3_sendpack(skb); skb = NULL; /* add_grhead will get a new one */ } skb = add_grhead(skb, pmc, type, &pgr, mtu); } } if (pgr) pgr->grec_nsrcs = htons(scount); if (isquery) pmc->gsquery = 0; /* clear query state on report */ return skb; } static int igmpv3_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); int type; if (!pmc) { rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) { if (pmc->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) continue; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(pmc->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) continue; spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) type = IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE; else type = IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 0, 0); spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); } else { spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) type = IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE; else type = IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 0, 0); spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); } if (!skb) return 0; return igmpv3_sendpack(skb); } /* * remove zero-count source records from a source filter list */ static void igmpv3_clear_zeros(struct ip_sf_list **ppsf) { struct ip_sf_list *psf_prev, *psf_next, *psf; psf_prev = NULL; for (psf = *ppsf; psf; psf = psf_next) { psf_next = psf->sf_next; if (psf->sf_crcount == 0) { if (psf_prev) psf_prev->sf_next = psf->sf_next; else *ppsf = psf->sf_next; kfree(psf); } else psf_prev = psf; } } static void kfree_pmc(struct ip_mc_list *pmc) { ip_sf_list_clear_all(pmc->sources); ip_sf_list_clear_all(pmc->tomb); kfree(pmc); } static void igmpv3_send_cr(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc, *pmc_prev, *pmc_next; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; int type, dtype; rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); /* deleted MCA's */ pmc_prev = NULL; for (pmc = in_dev->mc_tomb; pmc; pmc = pmc_next) { pmc_next = pmc->next; if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) { type = IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES; dtype = IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 1, 0); skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, dtype, 1, 1); } if (pmc->crcount) { if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) { type = IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 1, 0); } pmc->crcount--; if (pmc->crcount == 0) { igmpv3_clear_zeros(&pmc->tomb); igmpv3_clear_zeros(&pmc->sources); } } if (pmc->crcount == 0 && !pmc->tomb && !pmc->sources) { if (pmc_prev) pmc_prev->next = pmc_next; else in_dev->mc_tomb = pmc_next; in_dev_put(pmc->interface); kfree_pmc(pmc); } else pmc_prev = pmc; } spin_unlock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); /* change recs */ for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) { spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) { type = IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES; dtype = IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES; } else { type = IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES; dtype = IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES; } skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 0, 0); skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, dtype, 0, 1); /* deleted sources */ /* filter mode changes */ if (pmc->crcount) { if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) type = IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE; else type = IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 0, 0); pmc->crcount--; } spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!skb) return; (void) igmpv3_sendpack(skb); } static int igmp_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct iphdr *iph; struct igmphdr *ih; struct rtable *rt; struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); __be32 group = pmc ? pmc->multiaddr : 0; struct flowi4 fl4; __be32 dst; int hlen, tlen; if (type == IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT) return igmpv3_send_report(in_dev, pmc); if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(group) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) return 0; if (type == IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE) dst = IGMP_ALL_ROUTER; else dst = group; rt = ip_route_output_ports(net, &fl4, NULL, dst, 0, 0, 0, IPPROTO_IGMP, 0, dev->ifindex); if (IS_ERR(rt)) return -1; hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); tlen = dev->needed_tailroom; skb = alloc_skb(IGMP_SIZE + hlen + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) { ip_rt_put(rt); return -1; } skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL; skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); skb_reserve(skb, hlen); skb_reset_network_header(skb); iph = ip_hdr(skb); skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4); iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = (sizeof(struct iphdr)+4)>>2; iph->tos = 0xc0; iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF); iph->ttl = 1; iph->daddr = dst; iph->saddr = fl4.saddr; iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP; ip_select_ident(net, skb, NULL); ((u8 *)&iph[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA; ((u8 *)&iph[1])[1] = 4; ((u8 *)&iph[1])[2] = 0; ((u8 *)&iph[1])[3] = 0; ih = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct igmphdr)); ih->type = type; ih->code = 0; ih->csum = 0; ih->group = group; ih->csum = ip_compute_csum((void *)ih, sizeof(struct igmphdr)); return ip_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb); } static void igmp_gq_timer_expire(struct timer_list *t) { struct in_device *in_dev = timer_container_of(in_dev, t, mr_gq_timer); in_dev->mr_gq_running = 0; igmpv3_send_report(in_dev, NULL); in_dev_put(in_dev); } static void igmp_ifc_timer_expire(struct timer_list *t) { struct in_device *in_dev = timer_container_of(in_dev, t, mr_ifc_timer); u32 mr_ifc_count; igmpv3_send_cr(in_dev); restart: mr_ifc_count = READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count); if (mr_ifc_count) { if (cmpxchg(&in_dev->mr_ifc_count, mr_ifc_count, mr_ifc_count - 1) != mr_ifc_count) goto restart; igmp_ifc_start_timer(in_dev, unsolicited_report_interval(in_dev)); } in_dev_put(in_dev); } static void igmp_ifc_event(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev) || IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) return; WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count, in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv)); igmp_ifc_start_timer(in_dev, 1); } static void igmp_timer_expire(struct timer_list *t) { struct ip_mc_list *im = timer_container_of(im, t, timer); struct in_device *in_dev = im->interface; spin_lock(&im->lock); WRITE_ONCE(im->tm_running, 0); if (im->unsolicit_count && --im->unsolicit_count) igmp_start_timer(im, unsolicited_report_interval(in_dev)); WRITE_ONCE(im->reporter, 1); spin_unlock(&im->lock); if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev)) igmp_send_report(in_dev, im, IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT); else if (IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) igmp_send_report(in_dev, im, IGMPV2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT); else igmp_send_report(in_dev, im, IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT); ip_ma_put(im); } /* mark EXCLUDE-mode sources */ static int igmp_xmarksources(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int nsrcs, __be32 *srcs) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; int i, scount; scount = 0; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (scount == nsrcs) break; for (i = 0; i < nsrcs; i++) { /* skip inactive filters */ if (psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE] || pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] != psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) break; if (srcs[i] == psf->sf_inaddr) { scount++; break; } } } pmc->gsquery = 0; if (scount == nsrcs) /* all sources excluded */ return 0; return 1; } static int igmp_marksources(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int nsrcs, __be32 *srcs) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; int i, scount; if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) return igmp_xmarksources(pmc, nsrcs, srcs); /* mark INCLUDE-mode sources */ scount = 0; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (scount == nsrcs) break; for (i = 0; i < nsrcs; i++) if (srcs[i] == psf->sf_inaddr) { psf->sf_gsresp = 1; scount++; break; } } if (!scount) { pmc->gsquery = 0; return 0; } pmc->gsquery = 1; return 1; } /* return true if packet was dropped */ static bool igmp_heard_report(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 group) { struct ip_mc_list *im; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); /* Timers are only set for non-local groups */ if (group == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) return false; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(group) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) return false; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, im) { if (im->multiaddr == group) { igmp_stop_timer(im); break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } /* return true if packet was dropped */ static bool igmp_heard_query(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int len) { struct igmphdr *ih = igmp_hdr(skb); struct igmpv3_query *ih3 = igmpv3_query_hdr(skb); struct ip_mc_list *im; __be32 group = ih->group; int max_delay; int mark = 0; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); unsigned long seen; if (len == 8) { seen = jiffies + READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_qrv) * READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_qi) + READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_qri); if (ih->code == 0) { /* Alas, old v1 router presents here. */ max_delay = IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL; WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_v1_seen, seen); group = 0; } else { /* v2 router present */ max_delay = ih->code*(HZ/IGMP_TIMER_SCALE); WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_v2_seen, seen); } /* cancel the interface change timer */ WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count, 0); if (timer_delete(&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)) __in_dev_put(in_dev); /* clear deleted report items */ igmpv3_clear_delrec(in_dev); } else if (len < 12) { return true; /* ignore bogus packet; freed by caller */ } else if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev)) { /* This is a v3 query with v1 queriers present */ max_delay = IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL; group = 0; } else if (IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) { /* this is a v3 query with v2 queriers present; * Interpretation of the max_delay code is problematic here. * A real v2 host would use ih_code directly, while v3 has a * different encoding. We use the v3 encoding as more likely * to be intended in a v3 query. */ max_delay = igmpv3_mrt(ih3) * (HZ / IGMP_TIMER_SCALE); if (!max_delay) max_delay = 1; /* can't mod w/ 0 */ } else { /* v3 */ unsigned long mr_qi; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct igmpv3_query))) return true; ih3 = igmpv3_query_hdr(skb); if (ih3->nsrcs) { if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct igmpv3_query) + ntohs(ih3->nsrcs)*sizeof(__be32))) return true; ih3 = igmpv3_query_hdr(skb); } max_delay = igmpv3_mrt(ih3) * (HZ / IGMP_TIMER_SCALE); if (!max_delay) max_delay = 1; /* can't mod w/ 0 */ WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_maxdelay, max_delay); /* RFC3376, 4.1.6. QRV and 4.1.7. QQIC, when the most recently * received value was zero, use the default or statically * configured value. */ WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_qrv, ih3->qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv)); mr_qi = igmpv3_qqi(ih3) * HZ ? : IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL; WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_qi, mr_qi); /* RFC3376, 8.3. Query Response Interval: * The number of seconds represented by the [Query Response * Interval] must be less than the [Query Interval]. */ if (READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_qri) >= mr_qi) WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_qri, (mr_qi/HZ - 1) * HZ); if (!group) { /* general query */ if (ih3->nsrcs) return true; /* no sources allowed */ igmp_gq_start_timer(in_dev); return false; } /* mark sources to include, if group & source-specific */ mark = ih3->nsrcs != 0; } /* * - Start the timers in all of our membership records * that the query applies to for the interface on * which the query arrived excl. those that belong * to a "local" group (224.0.0.X) * - For timers already running check if they need to * be reset. * - Use the igmp->igmp_code field as the maximum * delay possible */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, im) { int changed; if (group && group != im->multiaddr) continue; if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) continue; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) continue; spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); if (im->tm_running) im->gsquery = im->gsquery && mark; else im->gsquery = mark; changed = !im->gsquery || igmp_marksources(im, ntohs(ih3->nsrcs), ih3->srcs); spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); if (changed) igmp_mod_timer(im, max_delay); } rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */ int igmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* This basically follows the spec line by line -- see RFC1112 */ struct igmphdr *ih; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct in_device *in_dev; int len = skb->len; bool dropped = true; if (netif_is_l3_master(dev)) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(dev), IPCB(skb)->iif); if (!dev) goto drop; } in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) goto drop; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct igmphdr))) goto drop; if (skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb)) goto drop; ih = igmp_hdr(skb); switch (ih->type) { case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY: dropped = igmp_heard_query(in_dev, skb, len); break; case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: case IGMPV2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: /* Is it our report looped back? */ if (rt_is_output_route(skb_rtable(skb))) break; /* don't rely on MC router hearing unicast reports */ if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST) dropped = igmp_heard_report(in_dev, ih->group); break; case IGMP_PIM: #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PIMSM_V1 return pim_rcv_v1(skb); #endif case IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: case IGMP_DVMRP: case IGMP_TRACE: case IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE: case IGMP_MTRACE: case IGMP_MTRACE_RESP: break; default: break; } drop: if (dropped) kfree_skb(skb); else consume_skb(skb); return 0; } #endif /* * Add a filter to a device */ static void ip_mc_filter_add(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr) { char buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev; /* Checking for IFF_MULTICAST here is WRONG-WRONG-WRONG. We will get multicast token leakage, when IFF_MULTICAST is changed. This check should be done in ndo_set_rx_mode routine. Something sort of: if (dev->mc_list && dev->flags&IFF_MULTICAST) { do it; } --ANK */ if (arp_mc_map(addr, buf, dev, 0) == 0) dev_mc_add(dev, buf); } /* * Remove a filter from a device */ static void ip_mc_filter_del(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr) { char buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev; if (arp_mc_map(addr, buf, dev, 0) == 0) dev_mc_del(dev, buf); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST /* * deleted ip_mc_list manipulation */ static void igmpv3_add_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im, gfp_t gfp) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); /* this is an "ip_mc_list" for convenience; only the fields below * are actually used. In particular, the refcnt and users are not * used for management of the delete list. Using the same structure * for deleted items allows change reports to use common code with * non-deleted or query-response MCA's. */ pmc = kzalloc_obj(*pmc, gfp); if (!pmc) return; spin_lock_init(&pmc->lock); spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); pmc->interface = im->interface; in_dev_hold(in_dev); pmc->multiaddr = im->multiaddr; pmc->crcount = in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); pmc->sfmode = im->sfmode; if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; pmc->tomb = im->tomb; pmc->sources = im->sources; im->tomb = im->sources = NULL; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) psf->sf_crcount = pmc->crcount; } spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); spin_lock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); pmc->next = in_dev->mc_tomb; in_dev->mc_tomb = pmc; spin_unlock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); } /* * restore ip_mc_list deleted records */ static void igmpv3_del_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc, *pmc_prev; struct ip_sf_list *psf; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); __be32 multiaddr = im->multiaddr; spin_lock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); pmc_prev = NULL; for (pmc = in_dev->mc_tomb; pmc; pmc = pmc->next) { if (pmc->multiaddr == multiaddr) break; pmc_prev = pmc; } if (pmc) { if (pmc_prev) pmc_prev->next = pmc->next; else in_dev->mc_tomb = pmc->next; } spin_unlock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); if (pmc) { im->interface = pmc->interface; if (im->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) { swap(im->tomb, pmc->tomb); swap(im->sources, pmc->sources); for (psf = im->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) psf->sf_crcount = in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); } else { im->crcount = in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); } in_dev_put(pmc->interface); kfree_pmc(pmc); } spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); } /* * flush ip_mc_list deleted records */ static void igmpv3_clear_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc, *nextpmc; spin_lock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); pmc = in_dev->mc_tomb; in_dev->mc_tomb = NULL; spin_unlock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); for (; pmc; pmc = nextpmc) { nextpmc = pmc->next; ip_mc_clear_src(pmc); in_dev_put(pmc->interface); kfree_pmc(pmc); } /* clear dead sources, too */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); psf = pmc->tomb; pmc->tomb = NULL; spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); ip_sf_list_clear_all(psf); } rcu_read_unlock(); } #endif static void __igmp_group_dropped(struct ip_mc_list *im, gfp_t gfp) { struct in_device *in_dev = im->interface; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); int reporter; #endif if (im->loaded) { im->loaded = 0; ip_mc_filter_del(in_dev, im->multiaddr); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) return; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) return; reporter = READ_ONCE(im->reporter); igmp_stop_timer(im); if (!in_dev->dead) { if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev)) return; if (IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) { if (reporter) igmp_send_report(in_dev, im, IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE); return; } /* IGMPv3 */ igmpv3_add_delrec(in_dev, im, gfp); igmp_ifc_event(in_dev); } #endif } static void igmp_group_dropped(struct ip_mc_list *im) { __igmp_group_dropped(im, GFP_KERNEL); } static void igmp_group_added(struct ip_mc_list *im) { struct in_device *in_dev = im->interface; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); #endif if (im->loaded == 0) { im->loaded = 1; ip_mc_filter_add(in_dev, im->multiaddr); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) return; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) return; if (in_dev->dead) return; im->unsolicit_count = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev) || IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) { spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); igmp_start_timer(im, IGMP_INITIAL_REPORT_DELAY); spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); return; } /* else, v3 */ /* Based on RFC3376 5.1, for newly added INCLUDE SSM, we should * not send filter-mode change record as the mode should be from * IN() to IN(A). */ if (im->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) im->crcount = in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); igmp_ifc_event(in_dev); #endif } /* * Multicast list managers */ static u32 ip_mc_hash(const struct ip_mc_list *im) { return hash_32((__force u32)im->multiaddr, MC_HASH_SZ_LOG); } static void ip_mc_hash_add(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im) { struct ip_mc_list __rcu **mc_hash; u32 hash; mc_hash = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->mc_hash); if (mc_hash) { hash = ip_mc_hash(im); im->next_hash = mc_hash[hash]; rcu_assign_pointer(mc_hash[hash], im); return; } /* do not use a hash table for small number of items */ if (in_dev->mc_count < 4) return; mc_hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_mc_list *) << MC_HASH_SZ_LOG, GFP_KERNEL); if (!mc_hash) return; for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, im) { hash = ip_mc_hash(im); im->next_hash = mc_hash[hash]; RCU_INIT_POINTER(mc_hash[hash], im); } rcu_assign_pointer(in_dev->mc_hash, mc_hash); } static void ip_mc_hash_remove(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im) { struct ip_mc_list __rcu **mc_hash = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->mc_hash); struct ip_mc_list *aux; if (!mc_hash) return; mc_hash += ip_mc_hash(im); while ((aux = rtnl_dereference(*mc_hash)) != im) mc_hash = &aux->next_hash; *mc_hash = im->next_hash; } int inet_fill_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, const struct ip_mc_list *im, struct inet_fill_args *args) { struct ifa_cacheinfo ci; struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, args->portid, args->seq, args->event, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg), args->flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ifm->ifa_family = AF_INET; ifm->ifa_prefixlen = 32; ifm->ifa_flags = IFA_F_PERMANENT; ifm->ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; ifm->ifa_index = dev->ifindex; ci.cstamp = (READ_ONCE(im->mca_cstamp) - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * 100UL / HZ; ci.tstamp = ci.cstamp; ci.ifa_prefered = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; ci.ifa_valid = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_MULTICAST, im->multiaddr) < 0 || nla_put(skb, IFA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci) < 0) { nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; } static void inet_ifmcaddr_notify(struct net_device *dev, const struct ip_mc_list *im, int event) { struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { .event = event, }; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOMEM; skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)) + nla_total_size(sizeof(__be32)) + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto error; err = inet_fill_ifmcaddr(skb, dev, im, &fillargs); if (err < 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(err == -EMSGSIZE); nlmsg_free(skb); goto error; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); return; error: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR, err); } /* * A socket has joined a multicast group on device dev. */ static void ____ip_mc_inc_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr, unsigned int mode, gfp_t gfp) { struct ip_mc_list __rcu **mc_hash; struct ip_mc_list *im; ASSERT_RTNL(); mc_hash = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->mc_hash); if (mc_hash) { u32 hash = hash_32((__force u32)addr, MC_HASH_SZ_LOG); for (im = rtnl_dereference(mc_hash[hash]); im; im = rtnl_dereference(im->next_hash)) { if (im->multiaddr == addr) break; } } else { for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, im) { if (im->multiaddr == addr) break; } } if (im) { WRITE_ONCE(im->users, im->users + 1); ip_mc_add_src(in_dev, &addr, mode, 0, NULL, 0); goto out; } im = kzalloc_obj(*im, gfp); if (!im) goto out; WRITE_ONCE(im->users, 1); im->interface = in_dev; in_dev_hold(in_dev); im->multiaddr = addr; im->mca_cstamp = jiffies; im->mca_tstamp = im->mca_cstamp; /* initial mode is (EX, empty) */ im->sfmode = mode; im->sfcount[mode] = 1; refcount_set(&im->refcnt, 1); spin_lock_init(&im->lock); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST timer_setup(&im->timer, igmp_timer_expire, 0); #endif im->next_rcu = in_dev->mc_list; WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mc_count, in_dev->mc_count + 1); rcu_assign_pointer(in_dev->mc_list, im); ip_mc_hash_add(in_dev, im); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST igmpv3_del_delrec(in_dev, im); #endif igmp_group_added(im); inet_ifmcaddr_notify(in_dev->dev, im, RTM_NEWMULTICAST); if (!in_dev->dead) ip_rt_multicast_event(in_dev); out: return; } void __ip_mc_inc_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr, gfp_t gfp) { ____ip_mc_inc_group(in_dev, addr, MCAST_EXCLUDE, gfp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_mc_inc_group); void ip_mc_inc_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr) { __ip_mc_inc_group(in_dev, addr, GFP_KERNEL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_mc_inc_group); static int ip_mc_check_iphdr(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct iphdr *iph; unsigned int len; unsigned int offset = skb_network_offset(skb) + sizeof(*iph); if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset)) return -EINVAL; iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (iph->version != 4 || ip_hdrlen(skb) < sizeof(*iph)) return -EINVAL; offset += ip_hdrlen(skb) - sizeof(*iph); if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset)) return -EINVAL; iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl))) return -EINVAL; len = skb_network_offset(skb) + ntohs(iph->tot_len); if (skb->len < len || len < offset) return -EINVAL; skb_set_transport_header(skb, offset); return 0; } static int ip_mc_check_igmp_reportv3(struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int len = skb_transport_offset(skb); len += sizeof(struct igmpv3_report); return ip_mc_may_pull(skb, len) ? 0 : -EINVAL; } static int ip_mc_check_igmp_query(struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int transport_len = ip_transport_len(skb); unsigned int len; /* IGMPv{1,2}? */ if (transport_len != sizeof(struct igmphdr)) { /* or IGMPv3? */ if (transport_len < sizeof(struct igmpv3_query)) return -EINVAL; len = skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct igmpv3_query); if (!ip_mc_may_pull(skb, len)) return -EINVAL; } /* RFC2236+RFC3376 (IGMPv2+IGMPv3) require the multicast link layer * all-systems destination addresses (224.0.0.1) for general queries */ if (!igmp_hdr(skb)->group && ip_hdr(skb)->daddr != htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int ip_mc_check_igmp_msg(struct sk_buff *skb) { switch (igmp_hdr(skb)->type) { case IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE: case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: case IGMPV2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: return 0; case IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: return ip_mc_check_igmp_reportv3(skb); case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY: return ip_mc_check_igmp_query(skb); default: return -ENOMSG; } } static __sum16 ip_mc_validate_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb); } static int ip_mc_check_igmp_csum(struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int len = skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct igmphdr); unsigned int transport_len = ip_transport_len(skb); struct sk_buff *skb_chk; if (!ip_mc_may_pull(skb, len)) return -EINVAL; skb_chk = skb_checksum_trimmed(skb, transport_len, ip_mc_validate_checksum); if (!skb_chk) return -EINVAL; if (skb_chk != skb) kfree_skb(skb_chk); return 0; } /** * ip_mc_check_igmp - checks whether this is a sane IGMP packet * @skb: the skb to validate * * Checks whether an IPv4 packet is a valid IGMP packet. If so sets * skb transport header accordingly and returns zero. * * -EINVAL: A broken packet was detected, i.e. it violates some internet * standard * -ENOMSG: IP header validation succeeded but it is not an IGMP packet. * -ENOMEM: A memory allocation failure happened. * * Caller needs to set the skb network header and free any returned skb if it * differs from the provided skb. */ int ip_mc_check_igmp(struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret = ip_mc_check_iphdr(skb); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP) return -ENOMSG; ret = ip_mc_check_igmp_csum(skb); if (ret < 0) return ret; return ip_mc_check_igmp_msg(skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_mc_check_igmp); /* * Resend IGMP JOIN report; used by netdev notifier. */ static void ip_mc_rejoin_groups(struct in_device *in_dev) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST struct ip_mc_list *im; int type; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, im) { if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) continue; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) continue; /* a failover is happening and switches * must be notified immediately */ if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev)) type = IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT; else if (IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) type = IGMPV2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT; else type = IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT; igmp_send_report(in_dev, im, type); } #endif } /* * A socket has left a multicast group on device dev */ void __ip_mc_dec_group(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr, gfp_t gfp) { struct ip_mc_list *i; struct ip_mc_list __rcu **ip; ASSERT_RTNL(); for (ip = &in_dev->mc_list; (i = rtnl_dereference(*ip)) != NULL; ip = &i->next_rcu) { if (i->multiaddr == addr) { int new_users = i->users - 1; WRITE_ONCE(i->users, new_users); if (new_users == 0) { ip_mc_hash_remove(in_dev, i); *ip = i->next_rcu; WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mc_count, in_dev->mc_count - 1); __igmp_group_dropped(i, gfp); inet_ifmcaddr_notify(in_dev->dev, i, RTM_DELMULTICAST); ip_mc_clear_src(i); if (!in_dev->dead) ip_rt_multicast_event(in_dev); ip_ma_put(i); return; } break; } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_mc_dec_group); /* Device changing type */ void ip_mc_unmap(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc; ASSERT_RTNL(); for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, pmc) igmp_group_dropped(pmc); } void ip_mc_remap(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc; ASSERT_RTNL(); for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, pmc) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST igmpv3_del_delrec(in_dev, pmc); #endif igmp_group_added(pmc); } } /* Device going down */ void ip_mc_down(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc; ASSERT_RTNL(); for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, pmc) igmp_group_dropped(pmc); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count, 0); if (timer_delete(&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)) __in_dev_put(in_dev); in_dev->mr_gq_running = 0; if (timer_delete(&in_dev->mr_gq_timer)) __in_dev_put(in_dev); #endif ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, IGMP_ALL_HOSTS); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST static void ip_mc_reset(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); in_dev->mr_qi = IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL; in_dev->mr_qri = IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL; in_dev->mr_qrv = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); } #else static void ip_mc_reset(struct in_device *in_dev) { } #endif void ip_mc_init_dev(struct in_device *in_dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST timer_setup(&in_dev->mr_gq_timer, igmp_gq_timer_expire, 0); timer_setup(&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer, igmp_ifc_timer_expire, 0); #endif ip_mc_reset(in_dev); spin_lock_init(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); } /* Device going up */ void ip_mc_up(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc; ASSERT_RTNL(); ip_mc_reset(in_dev); ip_mc_inc_group(in_dev, IGMP_ALL_HOSTS); for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, pmc) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST igmpv3_del_delrec(in_dev, pmc); #endif igmp_group_added(pmc); } } /* * Device is about to be destroyed: clean up. */ void ip_mc_destroy_dev(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_mc_list *i; ASSERT_RTNL(); /* Deactivate timers */ ip_mc_down(in_dev); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST igmpv3_clear_delrec(in_dev); #endif while ((i = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->mc_list)) != NULL) { ip_mc_hash_remove(in_dev, i); in_dev->mc_list = i->next_rcu; WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mc_count, in_dev->mc_count - 1); ip_mc_clear_src(i); ip_ma_put(i); } } /* RTNL is locked */ static struct in_device *ip_mc_find_dev(struct net *net, struct ip_mreqn *imr) { struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct in_device *idev = NULL; if (imr->imr_ifindex) { idev = inetdev_by_index(net, imr->imr_ifindex); return idev; } if (imr->imr_address.s_addr) { dev = __ip_dev_find(net, imr->imr_address.s_addr, false); if (!dev) return NULL; } if (!dev) { struct rtable *rt = ip_route_output(net, imr->imr_multiaddr.s_addr, 0, 0, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE); if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { dev = rt->dst.dev; ip_rt_put(rt); } } if (dev) { imr->imr_ifindex = dev->ifindex; idev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); } return idev; } /* * Join a socket to a group */ static int ip_mc_del1_src(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int sfmode, __be32 *psfsrc) { struct ip_sf_list *psf, *psf_prev; int rv = 0; psf_prev = NULL; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (psf->sf_inaddr == *psfsrc) break; psf_prev = psf; } if (!psf || psf->sf_count[sfmode] == 0) { /* source filter not found, or count wrong => bug */ return -ESRCH; } psf->sf_count[sfmode]--; if (psf->sf_count[sfmode] == 0) { ip_rt_multicast_event(pmc->interface); } if (!psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE] && !psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST struct in_device *in_dev = pmc->interface; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); #endif /* no more filters for this source */ if (psf_prev) psf_prev->sf_next = psf->sf_next; else pmc->sources = psf->sf_next; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST if (psf->sf_oldin && !IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev) && !IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) { psf->sf_crcount = in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); psf->sf_next = pmc->tomb; pmc->tomb = psf; rv = 1; } else #endif kfree(psf); } return rv; } #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST #define igmp_ifc_event(x) do { } while (0) #endif static int ip_mc_del_src(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 *pmca, int sfmode, int sfcount, __be32 *psfsrc, int delta) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc; int changerec = 0; int i, err; if (!in_dev) return -ENODEV; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) { if (*pmca == pmc->multiaddr) break; } if (!pmc) { /* MCA not found?? bug */ rcu_read_unlock(); return -ESRCH; } spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST sf_markstate(pmc); #endif if (!delta) { err = -EINVAL; if (!pmc->sfcount[sfmode]) goto out_unlock; pmc->sfcount[sfmode]--; } err = 0; for (i = 0; i < sfcount; i++) { int rv = ip_mc_del1_src(pmc, sfmode, &psfsrc[i]); changerec |= rv > 0; if (!err && rv < 0) err = rv; } if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE && pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] == 0 && pmc->sfcount[MCAST_INCLUDE]) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST struct ip_sf_list *psf; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); #endif /* filter mode change */ pmc->sfmode = MCAST_INCLUDE; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST pmc->crcount = in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count, pmc->crcount); for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) psf->sf_crcount = 0; igmp_ifc_event(pmc->interface); } else if (sf_setstate(pmc) || changerec) { igmp_ifc_event(pmc->interface); #endif } out_unlock: spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); return err; } /* * Add multicast single-source filter to the interface list */ static int ip_mc_add1_src(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int sfmode, __be32 *psfsrc) { struct ip_sf_list *psf, *psf_prev; psf_prev = NULL; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (psf->sf_inaddr == *psfsrc) break; psf_prev = psf; } if (!psf) { psf = kzalloc_obj(*psf, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!psf) return -ENOBUFS; psf->sf_inaddr = *psfsrc; if (psf_prev) { psf_prev->sf_next = psf; } else pmc->sources = psf; } psf->sf_count[sfmode]++; if (psf->sf_count[sfmode] == 1) { ip_rt_multicast_event(pmc->interface); } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST static void sf_markstate(struct ip_mc_list *pmc) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; int mca_xcount = pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) { psf->sf_oldin = mca_xcount == psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE] && !psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE]; } else psf->sf_oldin = psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE] != 0; } static int sf_setstate(struct ip_mc_list *pmc) { struct ip_sf_list *psf, *dpsf; int mca_xcount = pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]; int qrv = pmc->interface->mr_qrv; int new_in, rv; rv = 0; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) { new_in = mca_xcount == psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE] && !psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE]; } else new_in = psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE] != 0; if (new_in) { if (!psf->sf_oldin) { struct ip_sf_list *prev = NULL; for (dpsf = pmc->tomb; dpsf; dpsf = dpsf->sf_next) { if (dpsf->sf_inaddr == psf->sf_inaddr) break; prev = dpsf; } if (dpsf) { if (prev) prev->sf_next = dpsf->sf_next; else pmc->tomb = dpsf->sf_next; kfree(dpsf); } psf->sf_crcount = qrv; rv++; } } else if (psf->sf_oldin) { psf->sf_crcount = 0; /* * add or update "delete" records if an active filter * is now inactive */ for (dpsf = pmc->tomb; dpsf; dpsf = dpsf->sf_next) if (dpsf->sf_inaddr == psf->sf_inaddr) break; if (!dpsf) { dpsf = kmalloc_obj(*dpsf, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!dpsf) continue; *dpsf = *psf; /* pmc->lock held by callers */ dpsf->sf_next = pmc->tomb; pmc->tomb = dpsf; } dpsf->sf_crcount = qrv; rv++; } } return rv; } #endif /* * Add multicast source filter list to the interface list */ static int ip_mc_add_src(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 *pmca, int sfmode, int sfcount, __be32 *psfsrc, int delta) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc; int isexclude; int i, err; if (!in_dev) return -ENODEV; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) { if (*pmca == pmc->multiaddr) break; } if (!pmc) { /* MCA not found?? bug */ rcu_read_unlock(); return -ESRCH; } spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST sf_markstate(pmc); #endif isexclude = pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE; if (!delta) pmc->sfcount[sfmode]++; err = 0; for (i = 0; i < sfcount; i++) { err = ip_mc_add1_src(pmc, sfmode, &psfsrc[i]); if (err) break; } if (err) { int j; if (!delta) pmc->sfcount[sfmode]--; for (j = 0; j < i; j++) (void) ip_mc_del1_src(pmc, sfmode, &psfsrc[j]); } else if (isexclude != (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] != 0)) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST struct ip_sf_list *psf; struct net *net = dev_net(pmc->interface->dev); in_dev = pmc->interface; #endif /* filter mode change */ if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) pmc->sfmode = MCAST_EXCLUDE; else if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_INCLUDE]) pmc->sfmode = MCAST_INCLUDE; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST /* else no filters; keep old mode for reports */ pmc->crcount = in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count, pmc->crcount); for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) psf->sf_crcount = 0; igmp_ifc_event(in_dev); } else if (sf_setstate(pmc)) { igmp_ifc_event(in_dev); #endif } spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); return err; } static void ip_mc_clear_src(struct ip_mc_list *pmc) { struct ip_sf_list *tomb, *sources; spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); tomb = pmc->tomb; pmc->tomb = NULL; sources = pmc->sources; pmc->sources = NULL; pmc->sfmode = MCAST_EXCLUDE; pmc->sfcount[MCAST_INCLUDE] = 0; pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] = 1; spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); ip_sf_list_clear_all(tomb); ip_sf_list_clear_all(sources); } /* Join a multicast group */ static int __ip_mc_join_group(struct sock *sk, struct ip_mreqn *imr, unsigned int mode) { __be32 addr = imr->imr_multiaddr.s_addr; struct ip_mc_socklist *iml, *i; struct in_device *in_dev; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); int ifindex; int count = 0; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!ipv4_is_multicast(addr)) return -EINVAL; in_dev = ip_mc_find_dev(net, imr); if (!in_dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto done; } err = -EADDRINUSE; ifindex = imr->imr_ifindex; for_each_pmc_rtnl(inet, i) { if (i->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr == addr && i->multi.imr_ifindex == ifindex) goto done; count++; } err = -ENOBUFS; if (count >= READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_max_memberships)) goto done; iml = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(*iml), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iml) goto done; memcpy(&iml->multi, imr, sizeof(*imr)); iml->next_rcu = inet->mc_list; iml->sflist = NULL; iml->sfmode = mode; rcu_assign_pointer(inet->mc_list, iml); ____ip_mc_inc_group(in_dev, addr, mode, GFP_KERNEL); err = 0; done: return err; } /* Join ASM (Any-Source Multicast) group */ int ip_mc_join_group(struct sock *sk, struct ip_mreqn *imr) { return __ip_mc_join_group(sk, imr, MCAST_EXCLUDE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_mc_join_group); /* Join SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) group */ int ip_mc_join_group_ssm(struct sock *sk, struct ip_mreqn *imr, unsigned int mode) { return __ip_mc_join_group(sk, imr, mode); } static int ip_mc_leave_src(struct sock *sk, struct ip_mc_socklist *iml, struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_sf_socklist *psf = rtnl_dereference(iml->sflist); int err; if (!psf) { /* any-source empty exclude case */ return ip_mc_del_src(in_dev, &iml->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr, iml->sfmode, 0, NULL, 0); } err = ip_mc_del_src(in_dev, &iml->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr, iml->sfmode, psf->sl_count, psf->sl_addr, 0); RCU_INIT_POINTER(iml->sflist, NULL); /* decrease mem now to avoid the memleak warning */ atomic_sub(struct_size(psf, sl_addr, psf->sl_max), &sk->sk_omem_alloc); kfree_rcu(psf, rcu); return err; } int ip_mc_leave_group(struct sock *sk, struct ip_mreqn *imr) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ip_mc_socklist *iml; struct ip_mc_socklist __rcu **imlp; struct in_device *in_dev; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); __be32 group = imr->imr_multiaddr.s_addr; u32 ifindex; int ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; ASSERT_RTNL(); in_dev = ip_mc_find_dev(net, imr); if (!imr->imr_ifindex && !imr->imr_address.s_addr && !in_dev) { ret = -ENODEV; goto out; } ifindex = imr->imr_ifindex; for (imlp = &inet->mc_list; (iml = rtnl_dereference(*imlp)) != NULL; imlp = &iml->next_rcu) { if (iml->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr != group) continue; if (ifindex) { if (iml->multi.imr_ifindex != ifindex) continue; } else if (imr->imr_address.s_addr && imr->imr_address.s_addr != iml->multi.imr_address.s_addr) continue; (void) ip_mc_leave_src(sk, iml, in_dev); *imlp = iml->next_rcu; if (in_dev) ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, group); /* decrease mem now to avoid the memleak warning */ atomic_sub(sizeof(*iml), &sk->sk_omem_alloc); kfree_rcu(iml, rcu); return 0; } out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_mc_leave_group); int ip_mc_source(int add, int omode, struct sock *sk, struct ip_mreq_source *mreqs, int ifindex) { int err; struct ip_mreqn imr; __be32 addr = mreqs->imr_multiaddr; struct ip_mc_socklist *pmc; struct in_device *in_dev = NULL; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ip_sf_socklist *psl; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); int leavegroup = 0; int i, j, rv; if (!ipv4_is_multicast(addr)) return -EINVAL; ASSERT_RTNL(); imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mreqs->imr_multiaddr; imr.imr_address.s_addr = mreqs->imr_interface; imr.imr_ifindex = ifindex; in_dev = ip_mc_find_dev(net, &imr); if (!in_dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto done; } err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; for_each_pmc_rtnl(inet, pmc) { if ((pmc->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr == imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr) && (pmc->multi.imr_ifindex == imr.imr_ifindex)) break; } if (!pmc) { /* must have a prior join */ err = -EINVAL; goto done; } /* if a source filter was set, must be the same mode as before */ if (pmc->sflist) { if (pmc->sfmode != omode) { err = -EINVAL; goto done; } } else if (pmc->sfmode != omode) { /* allow mode switches for empty-set filters */ ip_mc_add_src(in_dev, &mreqs->imr_multiaddr, omode, 0, NULL, 0); ip_mc_del_src(in_dev, &mreqs->imr_multiaddr, pmc->sfmode, 0, NULL, 0); pmc->sfmode = omode; } psl = rtnl_dereference(pmc->sflist); if (!add) { if (!psl) goto done; /* err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL */ rv = !0; for (i = 0; i < psl->sl_count; i++) { rv = memcmp(&psl->sl_addr[i], &mreqs->imr_sourceaddr, sizeof(__be32)); if (rv == 0) break; } if (rv) /* source not found */ goto done; /* err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL */ /* special case - (INCLUDE, empty) == LEAVE_GROUP */ if (psl->sl_count == 1 && omode == MCAST_INCLUDE) { leavegroup = 1; goto done; } /* update the interface filter */ ip_mc_del_src(in_dev, &mreqs->imr_multiaddr, omode, 1, &mreqs->imr_sourceaddr, 1); for (j = i+1; j < psl->sl_count; j++) psl->sl_addr[j-1] = psl->sl_addr[j]; psl->sl_count--; err = 0; goto done; } /* else, add a new source to the filter */ if (psl && psl->sl_count >= READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_max_msf)) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto done; } if (!psl || psl->sl_count == psl->sl_max) { struct ip_sf_socklist *newpsl; int count = IP_SFBLOCK; if (psl) count += psl->sl_max; newpsl = sock_kmalloc(sk, struct_size(newpsl, sl_addr, count), GFP_KERNEL); if (!newpsl) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto done; } newpsl->sl_max = count; newpsl->sl_count = count - IP_SFBLOCK; if (psl) { for (i = 0; i < psl->sl_count; i++) newpsl->sl_addr[i] = psl->sl_addr[i]; /* decrease mem now to avoid the memleak warning */ atomic_sub(struct_size(psl, sl_addr, psl->sl_max), &sk->sk_omem_alloc); } rcu_assign_pointer(pmc->sflist, newpsl); if (psl) kfree_rcu(psl, rcu); psl = newpsl; } rv = 1; /* > 0 for insert logic below if sl_count is 0 */ for (i = 0; i < psl->sl_count; i++) { rv = memcmp(&psl->sl_addr[i], &mreqs->imr_sourceaddr, sizeof(__be32)); if (rv == 0) break; } if (rv == 0) /* address already there is an error */ goto done; for (j = psl->sl_count-1; j >= i; j--) psl->sl_addr[j+1] = psl->sl_addr[j]; psl->sl_addr[i] = mreqs->imr_sourceaddr; psl->sl_count++; err = 0; /* update the interface list */ ip_mc_add_src(in_dev, &mreqs->imr_multiaddr, omode, 1, &mreqs->imr_sourceaddr, 1); done: if (leavegroup) err = ip_mc_leave_group(sk, &imr); return err; } int ip_mc_msfilter(struct sock *sk, struct ip_msfilter *msf, int ifindex) { int err = 0; struct ip_mreqn imr; __be32 addr = msf->imsf_multiaddr; struct ip_mc_socklist *pmc; struct in_device *in_dev; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ip_sf_socklist *newpsl, *psl; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); int leavegroup = 0; if (!ipv4_is_multicast(addr)) return -EINVAL; if (msf->imsf_fmode != MCAST_INCLUDE && msf->imsf_fmode != MCAST_EXCLUDE) return -EINVAL; ASSERT_RTNL(); imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = msf->imsf_multiaddr; imr.imr_address.s_addr = msf->imsf_interface; imr.imr_ifindex = ifindex; in_dev = ip_mc_find_dev(net, &imr); if (!in_dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto done; } /* special case - (INCLUDE, empty) == LEAVE_GROUP */ if (msf->imsf_fmode == MCAST_INCLUDE && msf->imsf_numsrc == 0) { leavegroup = 1; goto done; } for_each_pmc_rtnl(inet, pmc) { if (pmc->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr == msf->imsf_multiaddr && pmc->multi.imr_ifindex == imr.imr_ifindex) break; } if (!pmc) { /* must have a prior join */ err = -EINVAL; goto done; } if (msf->imsf_numsrc) { newpsl = sock_kmalloc(sk, struct_size(newpsl, sl_addr, msf->imsf_numsrc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!newpsl) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto done; } newpsl->sl_max = newpsl->sl_count = msf->imsf_numsrc; memcpy(newpsl->sl_addr, msf->imsf_slist_flex, flex_array_size(msf, imsf_slist_flex, msf->imsf_numsrc)); err = ip_mc_add_src(in_dev, &msf->imsf_multiaddr, msf->imsf_fmode, newpsl->sl_count, newpsl->sl_addr, 0); if (err) { sock_kfree_s(sk, newpsl, struct_size(newpsl, sl_addr, newpsl->sl_max)); goto done; } } else { newpsl = NULL; (void) ip_mc_add_src(in_dev, &msf->imsf_multiaddr, msf->imsf_fmode, 0, NULL, 0); } psl = rtnl_dereference(pmc->sflist); if (psl) { (void) ip_mc_del_src(in_dev, &msf->imsf_multiaddr, pmc->sfmode, psl->sl_count, psl->sl_addr, 0); /* decrease mem now to avoid the memleak warning */ atomic_sub(struct_size(psl, sl_addr, psl->sl_max), &sk->sk_omem_alloc); } else { (void) ip_mc_del_src(in_dev, &msf->imsf_multiaddr, pmc->sfmode, 0, NULL, 0); } rcu_assign_pointer(pmc->sflist, newpsl); if (psl) kfree_rcu(psl, rcu); pmc->sfmode = msf->imsf_fmode; err = 0; done: if (leavegroup) err = ip_mc_leave_group(sk, &imr); return err; } int ip_mc_msfget(struct sock *sk, struct ip_msfilter *msf, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen) { int err, len, count, copycount, msf_size; struct ip_mreqn imr; __be32 addr = msf->imsf_multiaddr; struct ip_mc_socklist *pmc; struct in_device *in_dev; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ip_sf_socklist *psl; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!ipv4_is_multicast(addr)) return -EINVAL; imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = msf->imsf_multiaddr; imr.imr_address.s_addr = msf->imsf_interface; imr.imr_ifindex = 0; in_dev = ip_mc_find_dev(net, &imr); if (!in_dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto done; } err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; for_each_pmc_rtnl(inet, pmc) { if (pmc->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr == msf->imsf_multiaddr && pmc->multi.imr_ifindex == imr.imr_ifindex) break; } if (!pmc) /* must have a prior join */ goto done; msf->imsf_fmode = pmc->sfmode; psl = rtnl_dereference(pmc->sflist); if (!psl) { count = 0; } else { count = psl->sl_count; } copycount = count < msf->imsf_numsrc ? count : msf->imsf_numsrc; len = flex_array_size(psl, sl_addr, copycount); msf->imsf_numsrc = count; msf_size = IP_MSFILTER_SIZE(copycount); if (copy_to_sockptr(optlen, &msf_size, sizeof(int)) || copy_to_sockptr(optval, msf, IP_MSFILTER_SIZE(0))) { return -EFAULT; } if (len && copy_to_sockptr_offset(optval, offsetof(struct ip_msfilter, imsf_slist_flex), psl->sl_addr, len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; done: return err; } int ip_mc_gsfget(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf, sockptr_t optval, size_t ss_offset) { int i, count, copycount; struct sockaddr_in *psin; __be32 addr; struct ip_mc_socklist *pmc; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ip_sf_socklist *psl; ASSERT_RTNL(); psin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&gsf->gf_group; if (psin->sin_family != AF_INET) return -EINVAL; addr = psin->sin_addr.s_addr; if (!ipv4_is_multicast(addr)) return -EINVAL; for_each_pmc_rtnl(inet, pmc) { if (pmc->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr == addr && pmc->multi.imr_ifindex == gsf->gf_interface) break; } if (!pmc) /* must have a prior join */ return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; gsf->gf_fmode = pmc->sfmode; psl = rtnl_dereference(pmc->sflist); count = psl ? psl->sl_count : 0; copycount = count < gsf->gf_numsrc ? count : gsf->gf_numsrc; gsf->gf_numsrc = count; for (i = 0; i < copycount; i++) { struct sockaddr_storage ss; psin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss; memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss)); psin->sin_family = AF_INET; psin->sin_addr.s_addr = psl->sl_addr[i]; if (copy_to_sockptr_offset(optval, ss_offset, &ss, sizeof(ss))) return -EFAULT; ss_offset += sizeof(ss); } return 0; } /* * check if a multicast source filter allows delivery for a given <src,dst,intf> */ int ip_mc_sf_allow(const struct sock *sk, __be32 loc_addr, __be32 rmt_addr, int dif, int sdif) { const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ip_mc_socklist *pmc; struct ip_sf_socklist *psl; int i; int ret; ret = 1; if (!ipv4_is_multicast(loc_addr)) goto out; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(inet, pmc) { if (pmc->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr == loc_addr && (pmc->multi.imr_ifindex == dif || (sdif && pmc->multi.imr_ifindex == sdif))) break; } ret = inet_test_bit(MC_ALL, sk); if (!pmc) goto unlock; psl = rcu_dereference(pmc->sflist); ret = (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE); if (!psl) goto unlock; for (i = 0; i < psl->sl_count; i++) { if (psl->sl_addr[i] == rmt_addr) break; } ret = 0; if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE && i >= psl->sl_count) goto unlock; if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE && i < psl->sl_count) goto unlock; ret = 1; unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); out: return ret; } /* * A socket is closing. */ void ip_mc_drop_socket(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ip_mc_socklist *iml; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); if (!inet->mc_list) return; rtnl_lock(); while ((iml = rtnl_dereference(inet->mc_list)) != NULL) { struct in_device *in_dev; inet->mc_list = iml->next_rcu; in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, iml->multi.imr_ifindex); (void) ip_mc_leave_src(sk, iml, in_dev); if (in_dev) ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, iml->multi.imr_multiaddr.s_addr); /* decrease mem now to avoid the memleak warning */ atomic_sub(sizeof(*iml), &sk->sk_omem_alloc); kfree_rcu(iml, rcu); } rtnl_unlock(); } /* called with rcu_read_lock() */ int ip_check_mc_rcu(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 mc_addr, __be32 src_addr, u8 proto) { struct ip_mc_list *im; struct ip_mc_list __rcu **mc_hash; struct ip_sf_list *psf; int rv = 0; mc_hash = rcu_dereference(in_dev->mc_hash); if (mc_hash) { u32 hash = hash_32((__force u32)mc_addr, MC_HASH_SZ_LOG); for (im = rcu_dereference(mc_hash[hash]); im != NULL; im = rcu_dereference(im->next_hash)) { if (im->multiaddr == mc_addr) break; } } else { for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, im) { if (im->multiaddr == mc_addr) break; } } if (im && proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) { rv = 1; } else if (im) { if (src_addr) { spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); for (psf = im->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (psf->sf_inaddr == src_addr) break; } if (psf) rv = psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE] || psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE] != im->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]; else rv = im->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] != 0; spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); } else rv = 1; /* unspecified source; tentatively allow */ } return rv; } #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) struct igmp_mc_iter_state { struct seq_net_private p; struct net_device *dev; struct in_device *in_dev; }; #define igmp_mc_seq_private(seq) ((struct igmp_mc_iter_state *)(seq)->private) static inline struct ip_mc_list *igmp_mc_get_first(struct seq_file *seq) { struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct ip_mc_list *im = NULL; struct igmp_mc_iter_state *state = igmp_mc_seq_private(seq); state->in_dev = NULL; for_each_netdev_rcu(net, state->dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(state->dev); if (!in_dev) continue; im = rcu_dereference(in_dev->mc_list); if (im) { state->in_dev = in_dev; break; } } return im; } static struct ip_mc_list *igmp_mc_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct ip_mc_list *im) { struct igmp_mc_iter_state *state = igmp_mc_seq_private(seq); im = rcu_dereference(im->next_rcu); while (!im) { state->dev = next_net_device_rcu(state->dev); if (!state->dev) { state->in_dev = NULL; break; } state->in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(state->dev); if (!state->in_dev) continue; im = rcu_dereference(state->in_dev->mc_list); } return im; } static struct ip_mc_list *igmp_mc_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos) { struct ip_mc_list *im = igmp_mc_get_first(seq); if (im) while (pos && (im = igmp_mc_get_next(seq, im)) != NULL) --pos; return pos ? NULL : im; } static void *igmp_mc_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(rcu) { rcu_read_lock(); return *pos ? igmp_mc_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN; } static void *igmp_mc_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct ip_mc_list *im; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) im = igmp_mc_get_first(seq); else im = igmp_mc_get_next(seq, v); ++*pos; return im; } static void igmp_mc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(rcu) { struct igmp_mc_iter_state *state = igmp_mc_seq_private(seq); state->in_dev = NULL; state->dev = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); } static int igmp_mc_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) seq_puts(seq, "Idx\tDevice : Count Querier\tGroup Users Timer\tReporter\n"); else { struct ip_mc_list *im = v; struct igmp_mc_iter_state *state = igmp_mc_seq_private(seq); char *querier; int tm_running; long delta; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST querier = IGMP_V1_SEEN(state->in_dev) ? "V1" : IGMP_V2_SEEN(state->in_dev) ? "V2" : "V3"; #else querier = "NONE"; #endif if (rcu_access_pointer(state->in_dev->mc_list) == im) { seq_printf(seq, "%d\t%-10s: %5d %7s\n", state->dev->ifindex, state->dev->name, READ_ONCE(state->in_dev->mc_count), querier); } tm_running = READ_ONCE(im->tm_running); delta = READ_ONCE(im->timer.expires) - jiffies; seq_printf(seq, "\t\t\t\t%08X %5d %d:%08lX\t\t%d\n", im->multiaddr, READ_ONCE(im->users), tm_running, tm_running ? jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(delta) : 0, READ_ONCE(im->reporter)); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations igmp_mc_seq_ops = { .start = igmp_mc_seq_start, .next = igmp_mc_seq_next, .stop = igmp_mc_seq_stop, .show = igmp_mc_seq_show, }; struct igmp_mcf_iter_state { struct seq_net_private p; struct net_device *dev; struct in_device *idev; struct ip_mc_list *im; }; #define igmp_mcf_seq_private(seq) ((struct igmp_mcf_iter_state *)(seq)->private) static inline struct ip_sf_list *igmp_mcf_get_first(struct seq_file *seq) { struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct ip_sf_list *psf = NULL; struct ip_mc_list *im = NULL; struct igmp_mcf_iter_state *state = igmp_mcf_seq_private(seq); state->idev = NULL; state->im = NULL; for_each_netdev_rcu(net, state->dev) { struct in_device *idev; idev = __in_dev_get_rcu(state->dev); if (unlikely(!idev)) continue; im = rcu_dereference(idev->mc_list); if (likely(im)) { spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); psf = im->sources; if (likely(psf)) { state->im = im; state->idev = idev; break; } spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); } } return psf; } static struct ip_sf_list *igmp_mcf_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct ip_sf_list *psf) { struct igmp_mcf_iter_state *state = igmp_mcf_seq_private(seq); psf = psf->sf_next; while (!psf) { spin_unlock_bh(&state->im->lock); state->im = state->im->next; while (!state->im) { state->dev = next_net_device_rcu(state->dev); if (!state->dev) { state->idev = NULL; goto out; } state->idev = __in_dev_get_rcu(state->dev); if (!state->idev) continue; state->im = rcu_dereference(state->idev->mc_list); } spin_lock_bh(&state->im->lock); psf = state->im->sources; } out: return psf; } static struct ip_sf_list *igmp_mcf_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos) { struct ip_sf_list *psf = igmp_mcf_get_first(seq); if (psf) while (pos && (psf = igmp_mcf_get_next(seq, psf)) != NULL) --pos; return pos ? NULL : psf; } static void *igmp_mcf_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(rcu) { rcu_read_lock(); return *pos ? igmp_mcf_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN; } static void *igmp_mcf_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) psf = igmp_mcf_get_first(seq); else psf = igmp_mcf_get_next(seq, v); ++*pos; return psf; } static void igmp_mcf_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(rcu) { struct igmp_mcf_iter_state *state = igmp_mcf_seq_private(seq); if (likely(state->im)) { spin_unlock_bh(&state->im->lock); state->im = NULL; } state->idev = NULL; state->dev = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); } static int igmp_mcf_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct ip_sf_list *psf = v; struct igmp_mcf_iter_state *state = igmp_mcf_seq_private(seq); if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, "Idx Device MCA SRC INC EXC\n"); } else { seq_printf(seq, "%3d %6.6s 0x%08x " "0x%08x %6lu %6lu\n", state->dev->ifindex, state->dev->name, ntohl(state->im->multiaddr), ntohl(psf->sf_inaddr), psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE], psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE]); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations igmp_mcf_seq_ops = { .start = igmp_mcf_seq_start, .next = igmp_mcf_seq_next, .stop = igmp_mcf_seq_stop, .show = igmp_mcf_seq_show, }; static int __net_init igmp_net_init(struct net *net) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde; int err; pde = proc_create_net("igmp", 0444, net->proc_net, &igmp_mc_seq_ops, sizeof(struct igmp_mc_iter_state)); if (!pde) goto out_igmp; pde = proc_create_net("mcfilter", 0444, net->proc_net, &igmp_mcf_seq_ops, sizeof(struct igmp_mcf_iter_state)); if (!pde) goto out_mcfilter; err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->ipv4.mc_autojoin_sk, AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, net); if (err < 0) { pr_err("Failed to initialize the IGMP autojoin socket (err %d)\n", err); goto out_sock; } return 0; out_sock: remove_proc_entry("mcfilter", net->proc_net); out_mcfilter: remove_proc_entry("igmp", net->proc_net); out_igmp: return -ENOMEM; } static void __net_exit igmp_net_exit(struct net *net) { remove_proc_entry("mcfilter", net->proc_net); remove_proc_entry("igmp", net->proc_net); inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.mc_autojoin_sk); } static struct pernet_operations igmp_net_ops = { .init = igmp_net_init, .exit = igmp_net_exit, }; #endif static int igmp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct in_device *in_dev; switch (event) { case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP: in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); if (in_dev) ip_mc_rejoin_groups(in_dev); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block igmp_notifier = { .notifier_call = igmp_netdev_event, }; int __init igmp_mc_init(void) { #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) int err; err = register_pernet_subsys(&igmp_net_ops); if (err) return err; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&igmp_notifier); if (err) goto reg_notif_fail; return 0; reg_notif_fail: unregister_pernet_subsys(&igmp_net_ops); return err; #else return register_netdevice_notifier(&igmp_notifier); #endif } |
| 8 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * include/linux/irqflags.h * * IRQ flags tracing: follow the state of the hardirq and softirq flags and * provide callbacks for transitions between ON and OFF states. * * This file gets included from lowlevel asm headers too, to provide * wrapped versions of the local_irq_*() APIs, based on the * raw_local_irq_*() macros from the lowlevel headers. */ #ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_H #define _LINUX_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_H #include <linux/irqflags_types.h> #include <linux/typecheck.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <asm/irqflags.h> #include <asm/percpu.h> struct task_struct; /* Currently lockdep_softirqs_on/off is used only by lockdep */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING extern void lockdep_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip); extern void lockdep_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip); extern void lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(void); extern void lockdep_hardirqs_on(unsigned long ip); extern void lockdep_hardirqs_off(unsigned long ip); extern void lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle); #else static inline void lockdep_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip) { } static inline void lockdep_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip) { } static inline void lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(void) { } static inline void lockdep_hardirqs_on(unsigned long ip) { } static inline void lockdep_hardirqs_off(unsigned long ip) { } static inline void lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) {} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, hardirqs_enabled); DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, hardirq_context); extern void trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(void); extern void trace_hardirqs_off_finish(void); extern void trace_hardirqs_on(void); extern void trace_hardirqs_off(void); # define lockdep_hardirq_context() (raw_cpu_read(hardirq_context)) # define lockdep_softirq_context(p) ((p)->softirq_context) # define lockdep_hardirqs_enabled() (this_cpu_read(hardirqs_enabled)) # define lockdep_softirqs_enabled(p) ((p)->softirqs_enabled) # define lockdep_hardirq_enter() \ do { \ if (__this_cpu_inc_return(hardirq_context) == 1)\ current->hardirq_threaded = 0; \ } while (0) # define lockdep_hardirq_threaded() \ do { \ current->hardirq_threaded = 1; \ } while (0) # define lockdep_hardirq_exit() \ do { \ __this_cpu_dec(hardirq_context); \ } while (0) # define lockdep_hrtimer_enter(__hrtimer) \ ({ \ bool __expires_hardirq = true; \ \ if (!__hrtimer->is_hard) { \ current->irq_config = 1; \ __expires_hardirq = false; \ } \ __expires_hardirq; \ }) # define lockdep_hrtimer_exit(__expires_hardirq) \ do { \ if (!__expires_hardirq) \ current->irq_config = 0; \ } while (0) # define lockdep_posixtimer_enter() \ do { \ current->irq_config = 1; \ } while (0) # define lockdep_posixtimer_exit() \ do { \ current->irq_config = 0; \ } while (0) # define lockdep_irq_work_enter(_flags) \ do { \ if (!((_flags) & IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ)) \ current->irq_config = 1; \ } while (0) # define lockdep_irq_work_exit(_flags) \ do { \ if (!((_flags) & IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ)) \ current->irq_config = 0; \ } while (0) #else # define trace_hardirqs_on_prepare() do { } while (0) # define trace_hardirqs_off_finish() do { } while (0) # define trace_hardirqs_on() do { } while (0) # define trace_hardirqs_off() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_hardirq_context() 0 # define lockdep_softirq_context(p) 0 # define lockdep_hardirqs_enabled() 0 # define lockdep_softirqs_enabled(p) 0 # define lockdep_hardirq_enter() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_hardirq_threaded() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_hardirq_exit() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_softirq_enter() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_softirq_exit() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_hrtimer_enter(__hrtimer) false # define lockdep_hrtimer_exit(__context) do { (void)(__context); } while (0) # define lockdep_posixtimer_enter() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_posixtimer_exit() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_irq_work_enter(__work) do { } while (0) # define lockdep_irq_work_exit(__work) do { } while (0) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) # define lockdep_softirq_enter() \ do { \ current->softirq_context++; \ } while (0) # define lockdep_softirq_exit() \ do { \ current->softirq_context--; \ } while (0) #else # define lockdep_softirq_enter() do { } while (0) # define lockdep_softirq_exit() do { } while (0) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) || \ defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER) extern void stop_critical_timings(void); extern void start_critical_timings(void); #else # define stop_critical_timings() do { } while (0) # define start_critical_timings() do { } while (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS extern void warn_bogus_irq_restore(void); #define raw_check_bogus_irq_restore() \ do { \ if (unlikely(!arch_irqs_disabled())) \ warn_bogus_irq_restore(); \ } while (0) #else #define raw_check_bogus_irq_restore() do { } while (0) #endif /* * Wrap the arch provided IRQ routines to provide appropriate checks. */ #define raw_local_irq_disable() arch_local_irq_disable() #define raw_local_irq_enable() arch_local_irq_enable() #define raw_local_irq_save(flags) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ flags = arch_local_irq_save(); \ } while (0) #define raw_local_irq_restore(flags) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ raw_check_bogus_irq_restore(); \ arch_local_irq_restore(flags); \ } while (0) #define raw_local_save_flags(flags) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ flags = arch_local_save_flags(); \ } while (0) #define raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags) \ ({ \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags); \ }) #define raw_irqs_disabled() (arch_irqs_disabled()) #define raw_safe_halt() arch_safe_halt() /* * The local_irq_*() APIs are equal to the raw_local_irq*() * if !TRACE_IRQFLAGS. */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS #define local_irq_enable() \ do { \ trace_hardirqs_on(); \ raw_local_irq_enable(); \ } while (0) #define local_irq_disable() \ do { \ bool was_disabled = raw_irqs_disabled();\ raw_local_irq_disable(); \ if (!was_disabled) \ trace_hardirqs_off(); \ } while (0) #define local_irq_save(flags) \ do { \ raw_local_irq_save(flags); \ if (!raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) \ trace_hardirqs_off(); \ } while (0) #define local_irq_restore(flags) \ do { \ if (!raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) \ trace_hardirqs_on(); \ raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \ } while (0) #define safe_halt() \ do { \ trace_hardirqs_on(); \ raw_safe_halt(); \ } while (0) #else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */ #define local_irq_enable() do { raw_local_irq_enable(); } while (0) #define local_irq_disable() do { raw_local_irq_disable(); } while (0) #define local_irq_save(flags) do { raw_local_irq_save(flags); } while (0) #define local_irq_restore(flags) do { raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } while (0) #define safe_halt() do { raw_safe_halt(); } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */ #define local_save_flags(flags) raw_local_save_flags(flags) /* * Some architectures don't define arch_irqs_disabled(), so even if either * definition would be fine we need to use different ones for the time being * to avoid build issues. */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT #define irqs_disabled() \ ({ \ unsigned long _flags; \ raw_local_save_flags(_flags); \ raw_irqs_disabled_flags(_flags); \ }) #else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT */ #define irqs_disabled() raw_irqs_disabled() #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT */ #define irqs_disabled_flags(flags) raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(irq, local_irq_disable(), local_irq_enable()) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(irqsave, local_irq_save(_T->flags), local_irq_restore(_T->flags), unsigned long flags) #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM xdp #if !defined(_TRACE_XDP_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_XDP_H #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #define __XDP_ACT_MAP(FN) \ FN(ABORTED) \ FN(DROP) \ FN(PASS) \ FN(TX) \ FN(REDIRECT) #define __XDP_ACT_TP_FN(x) \ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(XDP_##x); #define __XDP_ACT_SYM_FN(x) \ { XDP_##x, #x }, #define __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB \ __XDP_ACT_MAP(__XDP_ACT_SYM_FN) { -1, NULL } __XDP_ACT_MAP(__XDP_ACT_TP_FN) TRACE_EVENT(xdp_exception, TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev, const struct bpf_prog *xdp, u32 act), TP_ARGS(dev, xdp, act), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, prog_id) __field(u32, act) __field(int, ifindex) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->prog_id = xdp->aux->id; __entry->act = act; __entry->ifindex = dev->ifindex; ), TP_printk("prog_id=%d action=%s ifindex=%d", __entry->prog_id, __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB), __entry->ifindex) ); TRACE_EVENT(xdp_bulk_tx, TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev, int sent, int drops, int err), TP_ARGS(dev, sent, drops, err), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, ifindex) __field(u32, act) __field(int, drops) __field(int, sent) __field(int, err) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->ifindex = dev->ifindex; __entry->act = XDP_TX; __entry->drops = drops; __entry->sent = sent; __entry->err = err; ), TP_printk("ifindex=%d action=%s sent=%d drops=%d err=%d", __entry->ifindex, __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB), __entry->sent, __entry->drops, __entry->err) ); #ifndef __DEVMAP_OBJ_TYPE #define __DEVMAP_OBJ_TYPE struct _bpf_dtab_netdev { struct net_device *dev; }; #endif /* __DEVMAP_OBJ_TYPE */ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xdp_redirect_template, TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev, const struct bpf_prog *xdp, const void *tgt, int err, enum bpf_map_type map_type, u32 map_id, u32 index), TP_ARGS(dev, xdp, tgt, err, map_type, map_id, index), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, prog_id) __field(u32, act) __field(int, ifindex) __field(int, err) __field(int, to_ifindex) __field(u32, map_id) __field(int, map_index) ), TP_fast_assign( u32 ifindex = 0, map_index = index; if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP || map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) { /* Just leave to_ifindex to 0 if do broadcast redirect, * as tgt will be NULL. */ if (tgt) ifindex = ((struct _bpf_dtab_netdev *)tgt)->dev->ifindex; } else if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC && map_id == INT_MAX) { ifindex = index; map_index = 0; } __entry->prog_id = xdp->aux->id; __entry->act = XDP_REDIRECT; __entry->ifindex = dev->ifindex; __entry->err = err; __entry->to_ifindex = ifindex; __entry->map_id = map_id; __entry->map_index = map_index; ), TP_printk("prog_id=%d action=%s ifindex=%d to_ifindex=%d err=%d" " map_id=%d map_index=%d", __entry->prog_id, __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB), __entry->ifindex, __entry->to_ifindex, __entry->err, __entry->map_id, __entry->map_index) ); DEFINE_EVENT(xdp_redirect_template, xdp_redirect, TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev, const struct bpf_prog *xdp, const void *tgt, int err, enum bpf_map_type map_type, u32 map_id, u32 index), TP_ARGS(dev, xdp, tgt, err, map_type, map_id, index) ); DEFINE_EVENT(xdp_redirect_template, xdp_redirect_err, TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev, const struct bpf_prog *xdp, const void *tgt, int err, enum bpf_map_type map_type, u32 map_id, u32 index), TP_ARGS(dev, xdp, tgt, err, map_type, map_id, index) ); #define _trace_xdp_redirect(dev, xdp, to) \ trace_xdp_redirect(dev, xdp, NULL, 0, BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC, INT_MAX, to) #define _trace_xdp_redirect_err(dev, xdp, to, err) \ trace_xdp_redirect_err(dev, xdp, NULL, err, BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC, INT_MAX, to) #define _trace_xdp_redirect_map(dev, xdp, to, map_type, map_id, index) \ trace_xdp_redirect(dev, xdp, to, 0, map_type, map_id, index) #define _trace_xdp_redirect_map_err(dev, xdp, to, map_type, map_id, index, err) \ trace_xdp_redirect_err(dev, xdp, to, err, map_type, map_id, index) #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_kthread, TP_PROTO(int map_id, unsigned int processed, unsigned int drops, int sched, struct xdp_cpumap_stats *xdp_stats), TP_ARGS(map_id, processed, drops, sched, xdp_stats), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, map_id) __field(u32, act) __field(int, cpu) __field(unsigned int, drops) __field(unsigned int, processed) __field(int, sched) __field(unsigned int, xdp_pass) __field(unsigned int, xdp_drop) __field(unsigned int, xdp_redirect) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->map_id = map_id; __entry->act = XDP_REDIRECT; __entry->cpu = smp_processor_id(); __entry->drops = drops; __entry->processed = processed; __entry->sched = sched; __entry->xdp_pass = xdp_stats->pass; __entry->xdp_drop = xdp_stats->drop; __entry->xdp_redirect = xdp_stats->redirect; ), TP_printk("kthread" " cpu=%d map_id=%d action=%s" " processed=%u drops=%u" " sched=%d" " xdp_pass=%u xdp_drop=%u xdp_redirect=%u", __entry->cpu, __entry->map_id, __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB), __entry->processed, __entry->drops, __entry->sched, __entry->xdp_pass, __entry->xdp_drop, __entry->xdp_redirect) ); TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_enqueue, TP_PROTO(int map_id, unsigned int processed, unsigned int drops, int to_cpu), TP_ARGS(map_id, processed, drops, to_cpu), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, map_id) __field(u32, act) __field(int, cpu) __field(unsigned int, drops) __field(unsigned int, processed) __field(int, to_cpu) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->map_id = map_id; __entry->act = XDP_REDIRECT; __entry->cpu = smp_processor_id(); __entry->drops = drops; __entry->processed = processed; __entry->to_cpu = to_cpu; ), TP_printk("enqueue" " cpu=%d map_id=%d action=%s" " processed=%u drops=%u" " to_cpu=%d", __entry->cpu, __entry->map_id, __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB), __entry->processed, __entry->drops, __entry->to_cpu) ); TRACE_EVENT(xdp_devmap_xmit, TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *from_dev, const struct net_device *to_dev, int sent, int drops, int err), TP_ARGS(from_dev, to_dev, sent, drops, err), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, from_ifindex) __field(u32, act) __field(int, to_ifindex) __field(int, drops) __field(int, sent) __field(int, err) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->from_ifindex = from_dev->ifindex; __entry->act = XDP_REDIRECT; __entry->to_ifindex = to_dev->ifindex; __entry->drops = drops; __entry->sent = sent; __entry->err = err; ), TP_printk("ndo_xdp_xmit" " from_ifindex=%d to_ifindex=%d action=%s" " sent=%d drops=%d" " err=%d", __entry->from_ifindex, __entry->to_ifindex, __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB), __entry->sent, __entry->drops, __entry->err) ); #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */ /* Expect users already include <net/xdp.h>, but not xdp_priv.h */ #include <net/xdp_priv.h> #define __MEM_TYPE_MAP(FN) \ FN(PAGE_SHARED) \ FN(PAGE_ORDER0) \ FN(PAGE_POOL) \ FN(XSK_BUFF_POOL) #define __MEM_TYPE_TP_FN(x) \ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(MEM_TYPE_##x); #define __MEM_TYPE_SYM_FN(x) \ { MEM_TYPE_##x, #x }, #define __MEM_TYPE_SYM_TAB \ __MEM_TYPE_MAP(__MEM_TYPE_SYM_FN) { -1, 0 } __MEM_TYPE_MAP(__MEM_TYPE_TP_FN) TRACE_EVENT(mem_disconnect, TP_PROTO(const struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa), TP_ARGS(xa), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const struct xdp_mem_allocator *, xa) __field(u32, mem_id) __field(u32, mem_type) __field(const void *, allocator) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->xa = xa; __entry->mem_id = xa->mem.id; __entry->mem_type = xa->mem.type; __entry->allocator = xa->allocator; ), TP_printk("mem_id=%d mem_type=%s allocator=%p", __entry->mem_id, __print_symbolic(__entry->mem_type, __MEM_TYPE_SYM_TAB), __entry->allocator ) ); TRACE_EVENT(mem_connect, TP_PROTO(const struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa, const struct xdp_rxq_info *rxq), TP_ARGS(xa, rxq), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const struct xdp_mem_allocator *, xa) __field(u32, mem_id) __field(u32, mem_type) __field(const void *, allocator) __field(const struct xdp_rxq_info *, rxq) __field(int, ifindex) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->xa = xa; __entry->mem_id = xa->mem.id; __entry->mem_type = xa->mem.type; __entry->allocator = xa->allocator; __entry->rxq = rxq; __entry->ifindex = rxq->dev->ifindex; ), TP_printk("mem_id=%d mem_type=%s allocator=%p" " ifindex=%d", __entry->mem_id, __print_symbolic(__entry->mem_type, __MEM_TYPE_SYM_TAB), __entry->allocator, __entry->ifindex ) ); TRACE_EVENT(bpf_xdp_link_attach_failed, TP_PROTO(const char *msg), TP_ARGS(msg), TP_STRUCT__entry( __string(msg, msg) ), TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(msg); ), TP_printk("errmsg=%s", __get_str(msg)) ); #endif /* _TRACE_XDP_H */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 21 4 21 4 4 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Lock-less NULL terminated single linked list * * The basic atomic operation of this list is cmpxchg on long. On * architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, the * list can NOT be used in NMI handlers. So code that uses the list in * an NMI handler should depend on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG. * * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp. * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/llist.h> /** * llist_del_first - delete the first entry of lock-less list * @head: the head for your lock-less list * * If list is empty, return NULL, otherwise, return the first entry * deleted, this is the newest added one. * * Only one llist_del_first user can be used simultaneously with * multiple llist_add users without lock. Because otherwise * llist_del_first, llist_add, llist_add (or llist_del_all, llist_add, * llist_add) sequence in another user may change @head->first->next, * but keep @head->first. If multiple consumers are needed, please * use llist_del_all or use lock between consumers. */ struct llist_node *llist_del_first(struct llist_head *head) { struct llist_node *entry, *next; entry = smp_load_acquire(&head->first); do { if (entry == NULL) return NULL; next = READ_ONCE(entry->next); } while (!try_cmpxchg(&head->first, &entry, next)); return entry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_del_first); /** * llist_del_first_this - delete given entry of lock-less list if it is first * @head: the head for your lock-less list * @this: a list entry. * * If head of the list is given entry, delete and return %true else * return %false. * * Multiple callers can safely call this concurrently with multiple * llist_add() callers, providing all the callers offer a different @this. */ bool llist_del_first_this(struct llist_head *head, struct llist_node *this) { struct llist_node *entry, *next; /* acquire ensures orderig wrt try_cmpxchg() is llist_del_first() */ entry = smp_load_acquire(&head->first); do { if (entry != this) return false; next = READ_ONCE(entry->next); } while (!try_cmpxchg(&head->first, &entry, next)); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_del_first_this); /** * llist_reverse_order - reverse order of a llist chain * @head: first item of the list to be reversed * * Reverse the order of a chain of llist entries and return the * new first entry. */ struct llist_node *llist_reverse_order(struct llist_node *head) { struct llist_node *new_head = NULL; while (head) { struct llist_node *tmp = head; head = head->next; tmp->next = new_head; new_head = tmp; } return new_head; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(llist_reverse_order); |
| 126 124 123 127 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * rcuref - A scalable reference count implementation for RCU managed objects * * rcuref is provided to replace open coded reference count implementations * based on atomic_t. It protects explicitely RCU managed objects which can * be visible even after the last reference has been dropped and the object * is heading towards destruction. * * A common usage pattern is: * * get() * rcu_read_lock(); * p = get_ptr(); * if (p && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&p->refcnt)) * p = NULL; * rcu_read_unlock(); * return p; * * put() * if (!atomic_dec_return(&->refcnt)) { * remove_ptr(p); * kfree_rcu((p, rcu); * } * * atomic_inc_not_zero() is implemented with a try_cmpxchg() loop which has * O(N^2) behaviour under contention with N concurrent operations. * * rcuref uses atomic_add_negative_relaxed() for the fast path, which scales * better under contention. * * Why not refcount? * ================= * * In principle it should be possible to make refcount use the rcuref * scheme, but the destruction race described below cannot be prevented * unless the protected object is RCU managed. * * Theory of operation * =================== * * rcuref uses an unsigned integer reference counter. As long as the * counter value is greater than or equal to RCUREF_ONEREF and not larger * than RCUREF_MAXREF the reference is alive: * * ONEREF MAXREF SATURATED RELEASED DEAD NOREF * 0 0x7FFFFFFF 0x8000000 0xA0000000 0xBFFFFFFF 0xC0000000 0xE0000000 0xFFFFFFFF * <---valid --------> <-------saturation zone-------> <-----dead zone-----> * * The get() and put() operations do unconditional increments and * decrements. The result is checked after the operation. This optimizes * for the fast path. * * If the reference count is saturated or dead, then the increments and * decrements are not harmful as the reference count still stays in the * respective zones and is always set back to STATURATED resp. DEAD. The * zones have room for 2^28 racing operations in each direction, which * makes it practically impossible to escape the zones. * * Once the last reference is dropped the reference count becomes * RCUREF_NOREF which forces rcuref_put() into the slowpath operation. The * slowpath then tries to set the reference count from RCUREF_NOREF to * RCUREF_DEAD via a cmpxchg(). This opens a small window where a * concurrent rcuref_get() can acquire the reference count and bring it * back to RCUREF_ONEREF or even drop the reference again and mark it DEAD. * * If the cmpxchg() succeeds then a concurrent rcuref_get() will result in * DEAD + 1, which is inside the dead zone. If that happens the reference * count is put back to DEAD. * * The actual race is possible due to the unconditional increment and * decrements in rcuref_get() and rcuref_put(): * * T1 T2 * get() put() * if (atomic_add_negative(-1, &ref->refcnt)) * succeeds-> atomic_cmpxchg(&ref->refcnt, NOREF, DEAD); * * atomic_add_negative(1, &ref->refcnt); <- Elevates refcount to DEAD + 1 * * As the result of T1's add is negative, the get() goes into the slow path * and observes refcnt being in the dead zone which makes the operation fail. * * Possible critical states: * * Context Counter References Operation * T1 0 1 init() * T2 1 2 get() * T1 0 1 put() * T2 -1 0 put() tries to mark dead * T1 0 1 get() * T2 0 1 put() mark dead fails * T1 -1 0 put() tries to mark dead * T1 DEAD 0 put() mark dead succeeds * T2 DEAD+1 0 get() fails and puts it back to DEAD * * Of course there are more complex scenarios, but the above illustrates * the working principle. The rest is left to the imagination of the * reader. * * Deconstruction race * =================== * * The release operation must be protected by prohibiting a grace period in * order to prevent a possible use after free: * * T1 T2 * put() get() * // ref->refcnt = ONEREF * if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &ref->refcnt)) * return false; <- Not taken * * // ref->refcnt == NOREF * --> preemption * // Elevates ref->refcnt to ONEREF * if (!atomic_add_negative(1, &ref->refcnt)) * return true; <- taken * * if (put(&p->ref)) { <-- Succeeds * remove_pointer(p); * kfree_rcu(p, rcu); * } * * RCU grace period ends, object is freed * * atomic_cmpxchg(&ref->refcnt, NOREF, DEAD); <- UAF * * This is prevented by disabling preemption around the put() operation as * that's in most kernel configurations cheaper than a rcu_read_lock() / * rcu_read_unlock() pair and in many cases even a NOOP. In any case it * prevents the grace period which keeps the object alive until all put() * operations complete. * * Saturation protection * ===================== * * The reference count has a saturation limit RCUREF_MAXREF (INT_MAX). * Once this is exceedded the reference count becomes stale by setting it * to RCUREF_SATURATED, which will cause a memory leak, but it prevents * wrap arounds which obviously cause worse problems than a memory * leak. When saturation is reached a warning is emitted. * * Race conditions * =============== * * All reference count increment/decrement operations are unconditional and * only verified after the fact. This optimizes for the good case and takes * the occasional race vs. a dead or already saturated refcount into * account. The saturation and dead zones are large enough to accomodate * for that. * * Memory ordering * =============== * * Memory ordering rules are slightly relaxed wrt regular atomic_t functions * and provide only what is strictly required for refcounts. * * The increments are fully relaxed; these will not provide ordering. The * rationale is that whatever is used to obtain the object to increase the * reference count on will provide the ordering. For locked data * structures, its the lock acquire, for RCU/lockless data structures its * the dependent load. * * rcuref_get() provides a control dependency ordering future stores which * ensures that the object is not modified when acquiring a reference * fails. * * rcuref_put() provides release order, i.e. all prior loads and stores * will be issued before. It also provides a control dependency ordering * against the subsequent destruction of the object. * * If rcuref_put() successfully dropped the last reference and marked the * object DEAD it also provides acquire ordering. */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/rcuref.h> /** * rcuref_get_slowpath - Slowpath of rcuref_get() * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Invoked when the reference count is outside of the valid zone. * * Return: * False if the reference count was already marked dead * * True if the reference count is saturated, which prevents the * object from being deconstructed ever. */ bool rcuref_get_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref) { unsigned int cnt = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); /* * If the reference count was already marked dead, undo the * increment so it stays in the middle of the dead zone and return * fail. */ if (cnt >= RCUREF_RELEASED) { atomic_set(&ref->refcnt, RCUREF_DEAD); return false; } /* * If it was saturated, warn and mark it so. In case the increment * was already on a saturated value restore the saturation * marker. This keeps it in the middle of the saturation zone and * prevents the reference count from overflowing. This leaks the * object memory, but prevents the obvious reference count overflow * damage. */ if (WARN_ONCE(cnt > RCUREF_MAXREF, "rcuref saturated - leaking memory")) atomic_set(&ref->refcnt, RCUREF_SATURATED); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuref_get_slowpath); /** * rcuref_put_slowpath - Slowpath of __rcuref_put() * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * @cnt: The resulting value of the fastpath decrement * * Invoked when the reference count is outside of the valid zone. * * Return: * True if this was the last reference with no future references * possible. This signals the caller that it can safely schedule the * object, which is protected by the reference counter, for * deconstruction. * * False if there are still active references or the put() raced * with a concurrent get()/put() pair. Caller is not allowed to * deconstruct the protected object. */ bool rcuref_put_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref, unsigned int cnt) { /* Did this drop the last reference? */ if (likely(cnt == RCUREF_NOREF)) { /* * Carefully try to set the reference count to RCUREF_DEAD. * * This can fail if a concurrent get() operation has * elevated it again or the corresponding put() even marked * it dead already. Both are valid situations and do not * require a retry. If this fails the caller is not * allowed to deconstruct the object. */ if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(&ref->refcnt, &cnt, RCUREF_DEAD)) return false; /* * The caller can safely schedule the object for * deconstruction. Provide acquire ordering. */ smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(); return true; } /* * If the reference count was already in the dead zone, then this * put() operation is imbalanced. Warn, put the reference count back to * DEAD and tell the caller to not deconstruct the object. */ if (WARN_ONCE(cnt >= RCUREF_RELEASED, "rcuref - imbalanced put()")) { atomic_set(&ref->refcnt, RCUREF_DEAD); return false; } /* * This is a put() operation on a saturated refcount. Restore the * mean saturation value and tell the caller to not deconstruct the * object. */ if (cnt > RCUREF_MAXREF) atomic_set(&ref->refcnt, RCUREF_SATURATED); return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuref_put_slowpath); |
| 8 7 6 6 1 11 11 3 3 2 11 8 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 5 2 5 4 5 1 2 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Landlock - System call implementations and user space interfaces * * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI * Copyright © 2021-2025 Microsoft Corporation */ #include <asm/current.h> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/path.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <uapi/linux/landlock.h> #include "cred.h" #include "domain.h" #include "fs.h" #include "limits.h" #include "net.h" #include "ruleset.h" #include "setup.h" #include "tsync.h" static bool is_initialized(void) { if (likely(landlock_initialized)) return true; pr_warn_once( "Disabled but requested by user space. " "You should enable Landlock at boot time: " "https://docs.kernel.org/userspace-api/landlock.html#boot-time-configuration\n"); return false; } /** * copy_min_struct_from_user - Safe future-proof argument copying * * Extend copy_struct_from_user() to check for consistent user buffer. * * @dst: Kernel space pointer or NULL. * @ksize: Actual size of the data pointed to by @dst. * @ksize_min: Minimal required size to be copied. * @src: User space pointer or NULL. * @usize: (Alleged) size of the data pointed to by @src. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ static __always_inline int copy_min_struct_from_user(void *const dst, const size_t ksize, const size_t ksize_min, const void __user *const src, const size_t usize) { /* Checks buffer inconsistencies. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(!dst); if (!src) return -EFAULT; /* Checks size ranges. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(ksize <= 0); BUILD_BUG_ON(ksize < ksize_min); if (usize < ksize_min) return -EINVAL; if (usize > PAGE_SIZE) return -E2BIG; /* Copies user buffer and fills with zeros. */ return copy_struct_from_user(dst, ksize, src, usize); } /* * This function only contains arithmetic operations with constants, leading to * BUILD_BUG_ON(). The related code is evaluated and checked at build time, * but it is then ignored thanks to compiler optimizations. */ static void build_check_abi(void) { struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr; struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr; struct landlock_net_port_attr net_port_attr; size_t ruleset_size, path_beneath_size, net_port_size; /* * For each user space ABI structures, first checks that there is no * hole in them, then checks that all architectures have the same * struct size. */ ruleset_size = sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs); ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_net); ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.scoped); ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.quiet_access_fs); ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.quiet_access_net); ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.quiet_scoped); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != ruleset_size); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != 48); path_beneath_size = sizeof(path_beneath_attr.allowed_access); path_beneath_size += sizeof(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(path_beneath_attr) != path_beneath_size); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(path_beneath_attr) != 12); net_port_size = sizeof(net_port_attr.allowed_access); net_port_size += sizeof(net_port_attr.port); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(net_port_attr) != net_port_size); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(net_port_attr) != 16); } /* Ruleset handling */ static int fop_ruleset_release(struct inode *const inode, struct file *const filp) { struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset = filp->private_data; landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset); return 0; } static ssize_t fop_dummy_read(struct file *const filp, char __user *const buf, const size_t size, loff_t *const ppos) { /* Dummy handler to enable FMODE_CAN_READ. */ return -EINVAL; } static ssize_t fop_dummy_write(struct file *const filp, const char __user *const buf, const size_t size, loff_t *const ppos) { /* Dummy handler to enable FMODE_CAN_WRITE. */ return -EINVAL; } /* * A ruleset file descriptor enables to build a ruleset by adding (i.e. * writing) rule after rule, without relying on the task's context. This * reentrant design is also used in a read way to enforce the ruleset on the * current task. */ static const struct file_operations ruleset_fops = { .release = fop_ruleset_release, .read = fop_dummy_read, .write = fop_dummy_write, }; /* * The Landlock ABI version should be incremented for each new Landlock-related * user space visible change (e.g. Landlock syscalls). This version should * only be incremented once per Linux release. When incrementing, the date in * Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst should be updated to reflect the * UAPI change. * If the change involves a fix that requires userspace awareness, also update * the errata documentation in Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst . */ const int landlock_abi_version = 10; /** * sys_landlock_create_ruleset - Create a new ruleset * * @attr: Pointer to a &struct landlock_ruleset_attr identifying the scope of * the new ruleset. * @size: Size of the pointed &struct landlock_ruleset_attr (needed for * backward and forward compatibility). * @flags: Supported values: * * - %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION * - %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_ERRATA * * This system call enables to create a new Landlock ruleset. * * If %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION or %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_ERRATA is * set, then @attr must be NULL and @size must be 0. * * Return: The ruleset file descriptor on success, the Landlock ABI version if * %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION is set, the errata value if * %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_ERRATA is set, or -errno on failure. Possible * returned errors are: * * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time; * - %EINVAL: unknown @flags, or unknown access, or unknown scope, or too small * @size; * - %EINVAL: quiet_access_fs, quiet_access_net, or quiet_scoped is not a * subset of the corresponding handled_access_fs, handled_access_net, or * scoped; * - %E2BIG: @attr or @size inconsistencies; * - %EFAULT: @attr or @size inconsistencies; * - %ENOMSG: empty &landlock_ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs. * * .. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/landlock.h * :identifiers: landlock_create_ruleset_flags */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset, const struct landlock_ruleset_attr __user *const, attr, const size_t, size, const __u32, flags) { struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr; struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset; int err, ruleset_fd; /* Build-time checks. */ build_check_abi(); if (!is_initialized()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags) { if (attr || size) return -EINVAL; if (flags == LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION) return landlock_abi_version; if (flags == LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_ERRATA) return landlock_errata; return -EINVAL; } /* Copies raw user space buffer. */ err = copy_min_struct_from_user(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), offsetofend(typeof(ruleset_attr), handled_access_fs), attr, size); if (err) return err; /* Checks content (and 32-bits cast). */ if ((ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs | LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS) != LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS) return -EINVAL; /* Checks network content (and 32-bits cast). */ if ((ruleset_attr.handled_access_net | LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET) != LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET) return -EINVAL; /* Checks IPC scoping content (and 32-bits cast). */ if ((ruleset_attr.scoped | LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) != LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) return -EINVAL; /* * Check that quiet masks are subsets of the respective handled masks. * Because of the checks above this is sufficient to also ensure that * the quiet masks are valid access masks. */ if ((ruleset_attr.quiet_access_fs | ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs) != ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs) return -EINVAL; if ((ruleset_attr.quiet_access_net | ruleset_attr.handled_access_net) != ruleset_attr.handled_access_net) return -EINVAL; if ((ruleset_attr.quiet_scoped | ruleset_attr.scoped) != ruleset_attr.scoped) return -EINVAL; /* Checks arguments and transforms to kernel struct. */ ruleset = landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs, ruleset_attr.handled_access_net, ruleset_attr.scoped); if (IS_ERR(ruleset)) return PTR_ERR(ruleset); ruleset->quiet_masks.fs = ruleset_attr.quiet_access_fs; ruleset->quiet_masks.net = ruleset_attr.quiet_access_net; ruleset->quiet_masks.scope = ruleset_attr.quiet_scoped; /* Creates anonymous FD referring to the ruleset. */ ruleset_fd = anon_inode_getfd("[landlock-ruleset]", &ruleset_fops, ruleset, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (ruleset_fd < 0) landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset); return ruleset_fd; } /* * Returns an owned ruleset from a FD. It is thus needed to call * landlock_put_ruleset() on the return value. */ static struct landlock_ruleset *get_ruleset_from_fd(const int fd, const fmode_t mode) { CLASS(fd, ruleset_f)(fd); struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset; if (fd_empty(ruleset_f)) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); /* Checks FD type and access right. */ if (fd_file(ruleset_f)->f_op != &ruleset_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); if (!(fd_file(ruleset_f)->f_mode & mode)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); ruleset = fd_file(ruleset_f)->private_data; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ruleset->num_layers != 1)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); landlock_get_ruleset(ruleset); return ruleset; } /* Path handling */ /* * @path: Must call put_path(@path) after the call if it succeeded. */ static int get_path_from_fd(const s32 fd, struct path *const path) { CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type( fd, ((struct landlock_path_beneath_attr *)NULL)->parent_fd)); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; /* * Forbids ruleset FDs, internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs), including * pseudo filesystems that will never be mountable (e.g. sockfs, * pipefs). */ if ((fd_file(f)->f_op == &ruleset_fops) || (fd_file(f)->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) || (fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) || IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry))) return -EBADFD; *path = fd_file(f)->f_path; path_get(path); return 0; } static int add_rule_path_beneath(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, const void __user *const rule_attr, u32 flags) { struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr; struct path path; int res, err; access_mask_t mask; /* Copies raw user space buffer. */ res = copy_from_user(&path_beneath_attr, rule_attr, sizeof(path_beneath_attr)); if (res) return -EFAULT; /* * Informs about useless rule: empty allowed_access (i.e. deny rules) * are ignored in path walks. However, the rule is not useless if it is * there to hold a quiet flag. */ if (!flags && !path_beneath_attr.allowed_access) return -ENOMSG; /* Checks that allowed_access matches the @ruleset constraints. */ mask = ruleset->access_masks[0].fs; if ((path_beneath_attr.allowed_access | mask) != mask) return -EINVAL; /* Checks for useless quiet flag. */ if (flags & LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET && !ruleset->quiet_masks.fs) return -EINVAL; /* Gets and checks the new rule. */ err = get_path_from_fd(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd, &path); if (err) return err; /* Imports the new rule. */ err = landlock_append_fs_rule(ruleset, &path, path_beneath_attr.allowed_access, flags); path_put(&path); return err; } static int add_rule_net_port(struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset, const void __user *const rule_attr, u32 flags) { struct landlock_net_port_attr net_port_attr; int res; access_mask_t mask; /* Copies raw user space buffer. */ res = copy_from_user(&net_port_attr, rule_attr, sizeof(net_port_attr)); if (res) return -EFAULT; /* * Informs about useless rule: empty allowed_access (i.e. deny rules) * are ignored by network actions. However, the rule is not useless if * it is there to hold a quiet flag. */ if (!flags && !net_port_attr.allowed_access) return -ENOMSG; /* Checks that allowed_access matches the @ruleset constraints. */ mask = landlock_get_net_access_mask(ruleset, 0); if ((net_port_attr.allowed_access | mask) != mask) return -EINVAL; /* Checks for useless quiet flag. */ if (flags & LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET && !ruleset->quiet_masks.net) return -EINVAL; /* Denies inserting a rule with port greater than 65535. */ if (net_port_attr.port > U16_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* Imports the new rule. */ return landlock_append_net_rule(ruleset, net_port_attr.port, net_port_attr.allowed_access, flags); } /** * sys_landlock_add_rule - Add a new rule to a ruleset * * @ruleset_fd: File descriptor tied to the ruleset that should be extended * with the new rule. * @rule_type: Identify the structure type pointed to by @rule_attr: * %LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH or %LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT. * @rule_attr: Pointer to a rule (matching the @rule_type). * @flags: Must be 0 or %LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET. * * This system call enables to define a new rule and add it to an existing * ruleset. * * Return: 0 on success, or -errno on failure. Possible returned errors are: * * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time; * - %EAFNOSUPPORT: @rule_type is %LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT but TCP/IP is not * supported by the running kernel; * - %EINVAL: @flags is not valid; * - %EINVAL: The rule accesses are inconsistent (i.e. * &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access or * &landlock_net_port_attr.allowed_access is not a subset of the ruleset * handled accesses) * - %EINVAL: &landlock_net_port_attr.port is greater than 65535; * - %EINVAL: LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET is passed but the ruleset has no * quiet access bits set for the corresponding rule type. * - %ENOMSG: Empty accesses (e.g. &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access is * 0) and no flags; * - %EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread, or a * member of @rule_attr is not a file descriptor as expected; * - %EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor, or a member of * @rule_attr is not the expected file descriptor type; * - %EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no write access to the underlying ruleset; * - %EFAULT: @rule_attr was not a valid address. * * .. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/landlock.h * :identifiers: landlock_add_rule_flags */ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd, const enum landlock_rule_type, rule_type, const void __user *const, rule_attr, const __u32, flags) { struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset __free(landlock_put_ruleset) = NULL; if (!is_initialized()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags && flags != LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET) return -EINVAL; /* Gets and checks the ruleset. */ ruleset = get_ruleset_from_fd(ruleset_fd, FMODE_CAN_WRITE); if (IS_ERR(ruleset)) return PTR_ERR(ruleset); switch (rule_type) { case LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH: return add_rule_path_beneath(ruleset, rule_attr, flags); case LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT: return add_rule_net_port(ruleset, rule_attr, flags); default: return -EINVAL; } } /* Enforcement */ /** * sys_landlock_restrict_self - Enforce a ruleset on the calling thread * * @ruleset_fd: File descriptor tied to the ruleset to merge with the target. * @flags: Supported values: * * - %LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF * - %LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON * - %LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF * - %LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC * * This system call enforces a Landlock ruleset on the current thread. * Enforcing a ruleset requires that the task has %CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its * namespace or is running with no_new_privs. This avoids scenarios where * unprivileged tasks can affect the behavior of privileged children. * * Return: 0 on success, or -errno on failure. Possible returned errors are: * * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time; * - %EINVAL: @flags contains an unknown bit. * - %EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread; * - %EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor; * - %EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no read access to the underlying ruleset, or the * current thread is not running with no_new_privs, or it doesn't have * %CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace. * - %E2BIG: The maximum number of stacked rulesets is reached for the current * thread. * * .. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/landlock.h * :identifiers: landlock_restrict_self_flags */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32, flags) { struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset __free(landlock_put_ruleset) = NULL; struct cred *new_cred; struct landlock_cred_security *new_llcred; bool __maybe_unused log_same_exec, log_new_exec, log_subdomains, prev_log_subdomains; if (!is_initialized()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * Similar checks as for seccomp(2), except that an -EPERM may be * returned. */ if (!task_no_new_privs(current) && !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if ((flags | LANDLOCK_MASK_RESTRICT_SELF) != LANDLOCK_MASK_RESTRICT_SELF) return -EINVAL; /* Translates "off" flag to boolean. */ log_same_exec = !(flags & LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF); /* Translates "on" flag to boolean. */ log_new_exec = !!(flags & LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON); /* Translates "off" flag to boolean. */ log_subdomains = !(flags & LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF); /* * It is allowed to set LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF with * -1 as ruleset_fd, optionally combined with * LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC to propagate this configuration to all * threads. No other flag must be set. */ if (!(ruleset_fd == -1 && (flags & ~LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC) == LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF)) { /* Gets and checks the ruleset. */ ruleset = get_ruleset_from_fd(ruleset_fd, FMODE_CAN_READ); if (IS_ERR(ruleset)) return PTR_ERR(ruleset); } /* Prepares new credentials. */ new_cred = prepare_creds(); if (!new_cred) return -ENOMEM; new_llcred = landlock_cred(new_cred); #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT prev_log_subdomains = !new_llcred->log_subdomains_off; new_llcred->log_subdomains_off = !prev_log_subdomains || !log_subdomains; #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ /* * The only case when a ruleset may not be set is if * LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF is set (optionally with * LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC) and ruleset_fd is -1. We could * optimize this case by not calling commit_creds() if this flag was * already set, but it is not worth the complexity. */ if (ruleset) { /* * There is no possible race condition while copying and * manipulating the current credentials because they are * dedicated per thread. */ struct landlock_ruleset *const new_dom = landlock_merge_ruleset(new_llcred->domain, ruleset); if (IS_ERR(new_dom)) { abort_creds(new_cred); return PTR_ERR(new_dom); } #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT new_dom->hierarchy->log_same_exec = log_same_exec; new_dom->hierarchy->log_new_exec = log_new_exec; if ((!log_same_exec && !log_new_exec) || !prev_log_subdomains) new_dom->hierarchy->log_status = LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED; #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ /* Replaces the old (prepared) domain. */ landlock_put_ruleset(new_llcred->domain); new_llcred->domain = new_dom; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT new_llcred->domain_exec |= BIT(new_dom->num_layers - 1); #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ } if (flags & LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC) { const int err = landlock_restrict_sibling_threads( current_cred(), new_cred); if (err) { abort_creds(new_cred); return err; } } return commit_creds(new_cred); } |
| 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NF_TABLES_IPV4_H_ #define _NF_TABLES_IPV4_H_ #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h> #include <net/ip.h> static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_ipv4(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt) { struct iphdr *ip; ip = ip_hdr(pkt->skb); pkt->flags = NFT_PKTINFO_L4PROTO; pkt->tprot = ip->protocol; pkt->ethertype = pkt->skb->protocol; pkt->nhoff = 0; pkt->thoff = ip_hdrlen(pkt->skb); pkt->fragoff = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET; } static inline int __nft_set_pktinfo_ipv4_validate(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, int nhoff) { struct iphdr *iph, _iph; u32 len, thoff, skb_len; iph = skb_header_pointer(pkt->skb, skb_network_offset(pkt->skb) + nhoff, sizeof(*iph), &_iph); if (!iph) return -1; if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4) return -1; len = iph_totlen(pkt->skb, iph); thoff = iph->ihl * 4; skb_len = pkt->skb->len - skb_network_offset(pkt->skb) - nhoff; if (skb_len < len) return -1; else if (len < thoff) return -1; else if (thoff < sizeof(*iph)) return -1; pkt->flags = NFT_PKTINFO_L4PROTO; pkt->tprot = iph->protocol; pkt->ethertype = pkt->skb->protocol; pkt->nhoff = nhoff; pkt->thoff = skb_network_offset(pkt->skb) + nhoff + thoff; pkt->fragoff = ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET; return 0; } static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_ipv4_validate(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt) { if (__nft_set_pktinfo_ipv4_validate(pkt, 0) < 0) nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(pkt); } static inline int nft_set_pktinfo_ipv4_ingress(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt) { struct iphdr *iph; u32 len, thoff; if (!pskb_may_pull(pkt->skb, sizeof(*iph))) return -1; iph = ip_hdr(pkt->skb); if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4) goto inhdr_error; len = iph_totlen(pkt->skb, iph); thoff = iph->ihl * 4; if (pkt->skb->len < len) { __IP_INC_STATS(nft_net(pkt), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS); return -1; } else if (len < thoff) { goto inhdr_error; } else if (thoff < sizeof(*iph)) { return -1; } pkt->flags = NFT_PKTINFO_L4PROTO; pkt->ethertype = pkt->skb->protocol; pkt->nhoff = 0; pkt->tprot = iph->protocol; pkt->thoff = thoff; pkt->fragoff = ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET; return 0; inhdr_error: __IP_INC_STATS(nft_net(pkt), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); return -1; } #endif |
| 4 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef _PROTO_MEMORY_H #define _PROTO_MEMORY_H #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/hotdata.h> /* 1 MB per cpu, in page units */ #define SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERVE (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) static inline bool sk_has_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure != NULL; } static inline bool proto_memory_pressure(const struct proto *prot) { if (!prot->memory_pressure) return false; return !!READ_ONCE(*prot->memory_pressure); } static inline bool sk_under_global_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk) { return proto_memory_pressure(sk->sk_prot); } static inline bool sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk) { if (!sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure) return false; if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk) && mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(sk)) return true; if (sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem) return false; return !!READ_ONCE(*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure); } static inline long proto_memory_allocated(const struct proto *prot) { return max(0L, atomic_long_read(prot->memory_allocated)); } static inline long sk_memory_allocated(const struct sock *sk) { return proto_memory_allocated(sk->sk_prot); } static inline void proto_memory_pcpu_drain(struct proto *proto) { int val = this_cpu_xchg(*proto->per_cpu_fw_alloc, 0); if (val) atomic_long_add(val, proto->memory_allocated); } static inline void sk_memory_allocated_add(const struct sock *sk, int val) { struct proto *proto = sk->sk_prot; val = this_cpu_add_return(*proto->per_cpu_fw_alloc, val); if (unlikely(val >= READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.sysctl_mem_pcpu_rsv))) proto_memory_pcpu_drain(proto); } static inline void sk_memory_allocated_sub(const struct sock *sk, int val) { struct proto *proto = sk->sk_prot; val = this_cpu_sub_return(*proto->per_cpu_fw_alloc, val); if (unlikely(val <= -READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.sysctl_mem_pcpu_rsv))) proto_memory_pcpu_drain(proto); } #endif /* _PROTO_MEMORY_H */ |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive * Author: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <asm/thread_info.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/insn.h> #include <asm/vector.h> #include <asm/csr.h> #include <asm/elf.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/bug.h> static bool riscv_v_implicit_uacc = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_DEFAULT_ENABLE); static struct kmem_cache *riscv_v_user_cachep; #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE static struct kmem_cache *riscv_v_kernel_cachep; #endif unsigned long riscv_v_vsize __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_v_vsize); int riscv_v_setup_vsize(void) { unsigned long this_vsize; /* * There are 32 vector registers with vlenb length. * * If the thead,vlenb property was provided by the firmware, use that * instead of probing the CSRs. */ if (thead_vlenb_of) { riscv_v_vsize = thead_vlenb_of * 32; return 0; } riscv_v_enable(); this_vsize = csr_read(CSR_VLENB) * 32; riscv_v_disable(); if (!riscv_v_vsize) { riscv_v_vsize = this_vsize; return 0; } if (riscv_v_vsize != this_vsize) { WARN(1, "RISCV_ISA_V only supports one vlenb on SMP systems"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } void __init riscv_v_setup_ctx_cache(void) { if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())) return; update_regset_vector_info(riscv_v_vsize); riscv_v_user_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("riscv_vector_ctx", riscv_v_vsize, 16, SLAB_PANIC, 0, riscv_v_vsize, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE riscv_v_kernel_cachep = kmem_cache_create("riscv_vector_kctx", riscv_v_vsize, 16, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); #endif } bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf) { u32 opcode = insn_buf & __INSN_OPCODE_MASK; u32 width, csr; /* * All V-related instructions, including CSR operations are 4-Byte. So, * do not handle if the instruction length is not 4-Byte. */ if (unlikely(GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn_buf) != 4)) return false; switch (opcode) { case RVV_OPCODE_VECTOR: return true; case RVV_OPCODE_VL: case RVV_OPCODE_VS: width = RVV_EXTRACT_VL_VS_WIDTH(insn_buf); if (width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_8 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_16 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_32 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_64) return true; break; case RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM: csr = RVG_EXTRACT_SYSTEM_CSR(insn_buf); if ((csr >= CSR_VSTART && csr <= CSR_VCSR) || (csr >= CSR_VL && csr <= CSR_VLENB)) return true; } return false; } static int riscv_v_thread_ctx_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct __riscv_v_ext_state *ctx) { void *datap; datap = kmem_cache_zalloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!datap) return -ENOMEM; ctx->datap = datap; memset(ctx, 0, offsetof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state, datap)); ctx->vlenb = riscv_v_vsize / 32; return 0; } void riscv_v_thread_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk) { #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE riscv_v_thread_ctx_alloc(riscv_v_kernel_cachep, &tsk->thread.kernel_vstate); #endif } void riscv_v_thread_free(struct task_struct *tsk) { if (tsk->thread.vstate.datap) kmem_cache_free(riscv_v_user_cachep, tsk->thread.vstate.datap); #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE if (tsk->thread.kernel_vstate.datap) kmem_cache_free(riscv_v_kernel_cachep, tsk->thread.kernel_vstate.datap); #endif } #define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(x) ((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK) #define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(x) (((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK) >> 2) #define VSTATE_CTRL_MAKE_NEXT(x) (((x) << 2) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK) #define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(x) (!!((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT)) static inline int riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(struct task_struct *tsk) { return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl); } static inline int riscv_v_ctrl_get_next(struct task_struct *tsk) { return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl); } static inline bool riscv_v_ctrl_test_inherit(struct task_struct *tsk) { return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl); } static inline void riscv_v_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *tsk, int cur, int nxt, bool inherit) { unsigned long ctrl; ctrl = cur & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK; ctrl |= VSTATE_CTRL_MAKE_NEXT(nxt); if (inherit) ctrl |= PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT; tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl &= ~PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK; tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl |= ctrl; } bool riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed(void) { return riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current) == PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed); bool riscv_v_first_use_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { u32 __user *epc = (u32 __user *)regs->epc; u32 insn = (u32)regs->badaddr; if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())) return false; /* Do not handle if V is not supported, or disabled */ if (!riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed()) return false; /* If V has been enabled then it is not the first-use trap */ if (riscv_v_vstate_query(regs)) return false; /* Get the instruction */ if (!insn) { if (__get_user(insn, epc)) return false; } /* Filter out non-V instructions */ if (!insn_is_vector(insn)) return false; /* Sanity check. datap should be null by the time of the first-use trap */ WARN_ON(current->thread.vstate.datap); /* * Now we sure that this is a V instruction. And it executes in the * context where VS has been off. So, try to allocate the user's V * context and resume execution. */ if (riscv_v_thread_ctx_alloc(riscv_v_user_cachep, ¤t->thread.vstate)) { force_sig(SIGBUS); return true; } riscv_v_vstate_on(regs); riscv_v_vstate_set_restore(current, regs); return true; } void riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_init(struct task_struct *tsk) { bool inherit; int cur, next; if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())) return; next = riscv_v_ctrl_get_next(tsk); if (!next) { if (READ_ONCE(riscv_v_implicit_uacc)) cur = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON; else cur = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF; } else { cur = next; } /* Clear next mask if inherit-bit is not set */ inherit = riscv_v_ctrl_test_inherit(tsk); if (!inherit) next = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT; riscv_v_ctrl_set(tsk, cur, next, inherit); } long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_get_current(void) { if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())) return -EINVAL; return current->thread.vstate_ctrl & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK; } long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_set_current(unsigned long arg) { bool inherit; int cur, next; if (!(has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())) return -EINVAL; if (arg & ~PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK) return -EINVAL; cur = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(arg); switch (cur) { case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF: /* Do not allow user to turn off V if current is not off */ if (riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current) != PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF) return -EPERM; break; case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON: break; case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT: cur = riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current); break; default: return -EINVAL; } next = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(arg); inherit = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(arg); switch (next) { case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT: case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF: case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON: riscv_v_ctrl_set(current, cur, next, inherit); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static const struct ctl_table riscv_v_default_vstate_table[] = { { .procname = "riscv_v_default_allow", .data = &riscv_v_implicit_uacc, .maxlen = sizeof(riscv_v_implicit_uacc), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dobool, }, }; static int __init riscv_v_sysctl_init(void) { if (has_vector() || has_xtheadvector()) if (!register_sysctl("abi", riscv_v_default_vstate_table)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } #else /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */ static int __init riscv_v_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; } #endif /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */ static int __init riscv_v_init(void) { return riscv_v_sysctl_init(); } core_initcall(riscv_v_init); |
| 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.h> /* * Indexed by dont-fragment bit. * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint. */ struct list_head nf_osf_fingers[2]; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_osf_fingers); static inline int nf_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb, int ttl_check, unsigned char f_ttl) { const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb); switch (ttl_check) { case NF_OSF_TTL_TRUE: return ip->ttl == f_ttl; break; case NF_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK: return 1; case NF_OSF_TTL_LESS: default: return ip->ttl <= f_ttl; } } struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx { bool df; u16 window; u16 totlen; const unsigned char *optp; unsigned int optsize; }; static bool nf_osf_match_one(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_osf_user_finger *f, int ttl_check, const struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx *ctx) { const __u8 *optp = ctx->optp; unsigned int check_WSS = 0; int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG; int foptsize, optnum; u16 mss = 0; if (ctx->totlen != f->ss || !nf_osf_ttl(skb, ttl_check, f->ttl)) return false; /* * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly. */ if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX) return false; /* Check options */ foptsize = 0; for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length; if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN || ctx->optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN || ctx->optsize != foptsize) return false; check_WSS = f->wss.wc; for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) { if (f->opt[optnum].kind == *optp) { __u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length; const __u8 *optend = optp + len; fmatch = FMATCH_OK; switch (*optp) { case OSFOPT_MSS: mss = get_unaligned_be16(&optp[2]); break; case OSFOPT_TS: break; } optp = optend; } else fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG; if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK) break; } if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) { fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG; switch (check_WSS) { case OSF_WSS_PLAIN: if (f->wss.val == 0 || ctx->window == f->wss.val) fmatch = FMATCH_OK; break; case OSF_WSS_MSS: /* * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS * values. */ #define SMART_MSS_1 1460 #define SMART_MSS_2 1448 if (ctx->window == f->wss.val * mss || ctx->window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 || ctx->window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2) fmatch = FMATCH_OK; break; case OSF_WSS_MTU: if (ctx->window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) || ctx->window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) || ctx->window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40)) fmatch = FMATCH_OK; break; case OSF_WSS_MODULO: if ((ctx->window % f->wss.val) == 0) fmatch = FMATCH_OK; break; } } return fmatch == FMATCH_OK; } static const struct tcphdr *nf_osf_hdr_ctx_init(struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx *ctx, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iphdr *ip, unsigned char *opts, struct tcphdr *_tcph) { const struct tcphdr *tcp; tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), _tcph); if (!tcp) return NULL; if (!tcp->syn) return NULL; ctx->totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len); ctx->df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF; ctx->window = ntohs(tcp->window); if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) { ctx->optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr); ctx->optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr), ctx->optsize, opts); if (!ctx->optp) return NULL; } return tcp; } bool nf_osf_match(const struct sk_buff *skb, u_int8_t family, int hooknum, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out, const struct nf_osf_info *info, struct net *net, const struct list_head *nf_osf_fingers) { const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb); const struct nf_osf_user_finger *f; unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN]; const struct nf_osf_finger *kf; int fcount = 0, ttl_check; int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG; struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx ctx; const struct tcphdr *tcp; struct tcphdr _tcph; memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); tcp = nf_osf_hdr_ctx_init(&ctx, skb, ip, opts, &_tcph); if (!tcp) return false; ttl_check = (info->flags & NF_OSF_TTL) ? info->ttl : 0; list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &nf_osf_fingers[ctx.df], finger_entry) { f = &kf->finger; if (!(info->flags & NF_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre)) continue; if (!nf_osf_match_one(skb, f, ttl_check, &ctx)) continue; fmatch = FMATCH_OK; fcount++; if (info->flags & NF_OSF_LOG) nf_log_packet(net, family, hooknum, skb, in, out, NULL, "%s [%s:%s] : %pI4:%d -> %pI4:%d hops=%d\n", f->genre, f->version, f->subtype, &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source), &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest), f->ttl - ip->ttl); if ((info->flags & NF_OSF_LOG) && info->loglevel == NF_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST) break; } if (!fcount && (info->flags & NF_OSF_LOG)) nf_log_packet(net, family, hooknum, skb, in, out, NULL, "Remote OS is not known: %pI4:%u -> %pI4:%u\n", &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source), &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest)); if (fcount) fmatch = FMATCH_OK; return fmatch == FMATCH_OK; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_osf_match); bool nf_osf_find(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct list_head *nf_osf_fingers, const int ttl_check, struct nf_osf_data *data) { const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb); const struct nf_osf_user_finger *f; unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN]; const struct nf_osf_finger *kf; struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx ctx; const struct tcphdr *tcp; struct tcphdr _tcph; bool found = false; memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); tcp = nf_osf_hdr_ctx_init(&ctx, skb, ip, opts, &_tcph); if (!tcp) return false; list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &nf_osf_fingers[ctx.df], finger_entry) { f = &kf->finger; if (!nf_osf_match_one(skb, f, ttl_check, &ctx)) continue; data->genre = f->genre; data->version = f->version; found = true; break; } return found; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_osf_find); static const struct nla_policy nfnl_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [OSF_ATTR_FINGER] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct nf_osf_user_finger)), }; static int nfnl_osf_add_callback(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[]) { struct nf_osf_user_finger *f; struct nf_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf; unsigned int tot_opt_len = 0; int err = 0; int i; if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]) return -EINVAL; if (!(info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) return -EINVAL; f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]); if (f->opt_num > ARRAY_SIZE(f->opt)) return -EINVAL; if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX || (f->wss.wc == OSF_WSS_MODULO && f->wss.val == 0)) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < f->opt_num; i++) { if (!f->opt[i].length || f->opt[i].length > MAX_IPOPTLEN) return -EINVAL; if (f->opt[i].kind == OSFOPT_MSS && f->opt[i].length < 4) return -EINVAL; tot_opt_len += f->opt[i].length; if (tot_opt_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN) return -EINVAL; } if (!memchr(f->genre, 0, MAXGENRELEN) || !memchr(f->subtype, 0, MAXGENRELEN) || !memchr(f->version, 0, MAXGENRELEN)) return -EINVAL; kf = kmalloc_obj(struct nf_osf_finger); if (!kf) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct nf_osf_user_finger)); list_for_each_entry(sf, &nf_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) { if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct nf_osf_user_finger))) continue; kfree(kf); kf = NULL; if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) err = -EEXIST; break; } /* * We are protected by nfnl mutex. */ if (kf) list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &nf_osf_fingers[!!f->df]); return err; } static int nfnl_osf_remove_callback(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[]) { struct nf_osf_user_finger *f; struct nf_osf_finger *sf; int err = -ENOENT; if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]) return -EINVAL; f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]); list_for_each_entry(sf, &nf_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) { if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct nf_osf_user_finger))) continue; /* * We are protected by nfnl mutex. */ list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry); kfree_rcu(sf, rcu_head); err = 0; break; } return err; } static const struct nfnl_callback nfnl_osf_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = { [OSF_MSG_ADD] = { .call = nfnl_osf_add_callback, .type = NFNL_CB_MUTEX, .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX, .policy = nfnl_osf_policy, }, [OSF_MSG_REMOVE] = { .call = nfnl_osf_remove_callback, .type = NFNL_CB_MUTEX, .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX, .policy = nfnl_osf_policy, }, }; static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem nfnl_osf_subsys = { .name = "osf", .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF, .cb_count = OSF_MSG_MAX, .cb = nfnl_osf_callbacks, }; static int __init nfnl_osf_init(void) { int err = -EINVAL; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nf_osf_fingers); ++i) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf_osf_fingers[i]); err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&nfnl_osf_subsys); if (err < 0) { pr_err("Failed to register OSF nsfnetlink helper (%d)\n", err); goto err_out_exit; } return 0; err_out_exit: return err; } static void __exit nfnl_osf_fini(void) { struct nf_osf_finger *f; int i; nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&nfnl_osf_subsys); rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nf_osf_fingers); ++i) { list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &nf_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) { list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry); kfree_rcu(f, rcu_head); } } rcu_read_unlock(); rcu_barrier(); } module_init(nfnl_osf_init); module_exit(nfnl_osf_fini); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching"); MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF); |
| 1 1 1 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* net/sched/act_ctinfo.c netfilter ctinfo connmark actions * * Copyright (c) 2019 Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/pkt_cls.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/act_api.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_ctinfo.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_ctinfo.h> #include <net/tc_wrapper.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h> static struct tc_action_ops act_ctinfo_ops; static void tcf_ctinfo_dscp_set(struct nf_conn *ct, struct tcf_ctinfo *ca, struct tcf_ctinfo_params *cp, struct sk_buff *skb, int wlen, int proto) { u8 dscp, newdscp; newdscp = (((READ_ONCE(ct->mark) & cp->dscpmask) >> cp->dscpmaskshift) << 2) & ~INET_ECN_MASK; switch (proto) { case NFPROTO_IPV4: dscp = ipv4_get_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb)) & ~INET_ECN_MASK; if (dscp != newdscp) { if (likely(!skb_try_make_writable(skb, wlen))) { ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, newdscp); atomic64_inc(&ca->stats_dscp_set); } else { atomic64_inc(&ca->stats_dscp_error); } } break; case NFPROTO_IPV6: dscp = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb)) & ~INET_ECN_MASK; if (dscp != newdscp) { if (likely(!skb_try_make_writable(skb, wlen))) { ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, newdscp); atomic64_inc(&ca->stats_dscp_set); } else { atomic64_inc(&ca->stats_dscp_error); } } break; default: break; } } static void tcf_ctinfo_cpmark_set(struct nf_conn *ct, struct tcf_ctinfo *ca, struct tcf_ctinfo_params *cp, struct sk_buff *skb) { atomic64_inc(&ca->stats_cpmark_set); skb->mark = READ_ONCE(ct->mark) & cp->cpmarkmask; } TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_ctinfo_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a, struct tcf_result *res) { const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *thash = NULL; struct tcf_ctinfo *ca = to_ctinfo(a); struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple; struct nf_conntrack_zone zone; enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo; struct tcf_ctinfo_params *cp; struct nf_conn *ct; int proto, wlen; cp = rcu_dereference_bh(ca->params); tcf_lastuse_update(&ca->tcf_tm); tcf_action_update_bstats(&ca->common, skb); wlen = skb_network_offset(skb); switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): wlen += sizeof(struct iphdr); if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, wlen)) goto out; proto = NFPROTO_IPV4; break; case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): wlen += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, wlen)) goto out; proto = NFPROTO_IPV6; break; default: goto out; } ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo); if (!ct) { /* look harder, usually ingress */ if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), proto, cp->net, &tuple)) goto out; zone.id = cp->zone; zone.dir = NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR; thash = nf_conntrack_find_get(cp->net, &zone, &tuple); if (!thash) goto out; ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(thash); } if (cp->mode & CTINFO_MODE_DSCP) if (!cp->dscpstatemask || (READ_ONCE(ct->mark) & cp->dscpstatemask)) tcf_ctinfo_dscp_set(ct, ca, cp, skb, wlen, proto); if (cp->mode & CTINFO_MODE_CPMARK) tcf_ctinfo_cpmark_set(ct, ca, cp, skb); if (thash) nf_ct_put(ct); out: return cp->action; } static const struct nla_policy ctinfo_policy[TCA_CTINFO_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_CTINFO_ACT] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct tc_ctinfo)), [TCA_CTINFO_ZONE] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_STATEMASK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_CPMARK_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static int tcf_ctinfo_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_ctinfo_ops.net_id); bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND; u32 dscpmask = 0, dscpstatemask, index; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CTINFO_MAX + 1]; struct tcf_ctinfo_params *cp_new; struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL; struct tc_ctinfo *actparm; struct tcf_ctinfo *ci; u8 dscpmaskshift; int ret = 0, err; if (!nla) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "ctinfo requires attributes to be passed"); return -EINVAL; } err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CTINFO_MAX, nla, ctinfo_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (!tb[TCA_CTINFO_ACT]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Missing required TCA_CTINFO_ACT attribute"); return -EINVAL; } actparm = nla_data(tb[TCA_CTINFO_ACT]); /* do some basic validation here before dynamically allocating things */ /* that we would otherwise have to clean up. */ if (tb[TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_MASK]) { dscpmask = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_MASK]); /* need contiguous 6 bit mask */ dscpmaskshift = dscpmask ? __ffs(dscpmask) : 0; if ((~0 & (dscpmask >> dscpmaskshift)) != 0x3f) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_MASK], "dscp mask must be 6 contiguous bits"); return -EINVAL; } dscpstatemask = nla_get_u32_default(tb[TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_STATEMASK], 0); /* mask & statemask must not overlap */ if (dscpmask & dscpstatemask) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_STATEMASK], "dscp statemask must not overlap dscp mask"); return -EINVAL; } } /* done the validation:now to the actual action allocation */ index = actparm->index; err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind); if (!err) { ret = tcf_idr_create_from_flags(tn, index, est, a, &act_ctinfo_ops, bind, flags); if (ret) { tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index); return ret; } ret = ACT_P_CREATED; } else if (err > 0) { if (bind) /* don't override defaults */ return ACT_P_BOUND; if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) { tcf_idr_release(*a, bind); return -EEXIST; } } else { return err; } err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(actparm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack); if (err < 0) goto release_idr; ci = to_ctinfo(*a); cp_new = kzalloc_obj(*cp_new); if (unlikely(!cp_new)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto put_chain; } cp_new->net = net; cp_new->zone = nla_get_u16_default(tb[TCA_CTINFO_ZONE], 0); if (dscpmask) { cp_new->dscpmask = dscpmask; cp_new->dscpmaskshift = dscpmaskshift; cp_new->dscpstatemask = dscpstatemask; cp_new->mode |= CTINFO_MODE_DSCP; } if (tb[TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_CPMARK_MASK]) { cp_new->cpmarkmask = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_CPMARK_MASK]); cp_new->mode |= CTINFO_MODE_CPMARK; } cp_new->action = actparm->action; spin_lock_bh(&ci->tcf_lock); goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, actparm->action, goto_ch); cp_new = rcu_replace_pointer(ci->params, cp_new, lockdep_is_held(&ci->tcf_lock)); spin_unlock_bh(&ci->tcf_lock); if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); if (cp_new) kfree_rcu(cp_new, rcu); return ret; put_chain: if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); release_idr: tcf_idr_release(*a, bind); return err; } static int tcf_ctinfo_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref) { const struct tcf_ctinfo *ci = to_ctinfo(a); unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb); const struct tcf_ctinfo_params *cp; struct tc_ctinfo opt = { .index = ci->tcf_index, .refcnt = refcount_read(&ci->tcf_refcnt) - ref, .bindcnt = atomic_read(&ci->tcf_bindcnt) - bind, }; struct tcf_t t; rcu_read_lock(); cp = rcu_dereference(ci->params); tcf_tm_dump(&t, &ci->tcf_tm); if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_CTINFO_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_CTINFO_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; opt.action = cp->action; if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CTINFO_ACT, sizeof(opt), &opt)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_CTINFO_ZONE, cp->zone)) goto nla_put_failure; if (cp->mode & CTINFO_MODE_DSCP) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_MASK, cp->dscpmask)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_DSCP_STATEMASK, cp->dscpstatemask)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (cp->mode & CTINFO_MODE_CPMARK) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CTINFO_PARMS_CPMARK_MASK, cp->cpmarkmask)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_CTINFO_STATS_DSCP_SET, atomic64_read(&ci->stats_dscp_set), TCA_CTINFO_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_CTINFO_STATS_DSCP_ERROR, atomic64_read(&ci->stats_dscp_error), TCA_CTINFO_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_CTINFO_STATS_CPMARK_SET, atomic64_read(&ci->stats_cpmark_set), TCA_CTINFO_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; rcu_read_unlock(); return skb->len; nla_put_failure: rcu_read_unlock(); nlmsg_trim(skb, b); return -1; } static void tcf_ctinfo_cleanup(struct tc_action *a) { struct tcf_ctinfo *ci = to_ctinfo(a); struct tcf_ctinfo_params *cp; cp = rcu_dereference_protected(ci->params, 1); if (cp) kfree_rcu(cp, rcu); } static struct tc_action_ops act_ctinfo_ops = { .kind = "ctinfo", .id = TCA_ID_CTINFO, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .act = tcf_ctinfo_act, .dump = tcf_ctinfo_dump, .init = tcf_ctinfo_init, .cleanup= tcf_ctinfo_cleanup, .size = sizeof(struct tcf_ctinfo), }; MODULE_ALIAS_NET_ACT("ctinfo"); static __net_init int ctinfo_init_net(struct net *net) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_ctinfo_ops.net_id); return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_ctinfo_ops); } static void __net_exit ctinfo_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list) { tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_ctinfo_ops.net_id); } static struct pernet_operations ctinfo_net_ops = { .init = ctinfo_init_net, .exit_batch = ctinfo_exit_net, .id = &act_ctinfo_ops.net_id, .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net), }; static int __init ctinfo_init_module(void) { return tcf_register_action(&act_ctinfo_ops, &ctinfo_net_ops); } static void __exit ctinfo_cleanup_module(void) { tcf_unregister_action(&act_ctinfo_ops, &ctinfo_net_ops); } module_init(ctinfo_init_module); module_exit(ctinfo_cleanup_module); MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Connection tracking mark actions"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 2270 2235 2270 2240 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright (c) 2024 Rivos Inc. */ #include <asm/sbi.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <asm/trace.h> long __sbi_base_ecall(int fid) { struct sbiret ret; ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE, fid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); if (!ret.error) return ret.value; else return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sbi_base_ecall); struct sbiret __sbi_ecall(unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5, int fid, int ext) { struct sbiret ret; trace_sbi_call(ext, fid); register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0); register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1); register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2); register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3); register uintptr_t a4 asm ("a4") = (uintptr_t)(arg4); register uintptr_t a5 asm ("a5") = (uintptr_t)(arg5); register uintptr_t a6 asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(fid); register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(ext); asm volatile ("ecall" : "+r" (a0), "+r" (a1) : "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a4), "r" (a5), "r" (a6), "r" (a7) : "memory"); ret.error = a0; ret.value = a1; trace_sbi_return(ext, ret.error, ret.value); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sbi_ecall); |
| 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only * * Generic bitmap / 8 bpp image bitstreamer for packed pixel framebuffers * * Rewritten by: * Copyright (C) 2025 Zsolt Kajtar (soci@c64.rulez.org) * * Based on previous work of: * Copyright (C) June 1999 James Simmons * Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> * Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> * Antonino A. Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> * and others * * NOTES: * * Handles native and foreign byte order on both endians, standard and * reverse pixel order in a byte (<8 BPP), word length of 32/64 bits, * bits per pixel from 1 to the word length. Handles line lengths at byte * granularity while maintaining aligned accesses. * * Optimized routines for word aligned 1, 2, 4 pixel per word for high * bpp modes and 4 pixel at a time operation for low bpp. * * The color image is expected to be one byte per pixel, and values should * not exceed the bitdepth or the pseudo palette (if used). */ #include "fb_draw.h" /* bitmap image iterator, one pixel at a time */ struct fb_bitmap_iter { const u8 *data; unsigned long colors[2]; int width, i; }; static bool fb_bitmap_image(void *iterator, unsigned long *pixels, int *bits) { struct fb_bitmap_iter *iter = iterator; if (iter->i < iter->width) { int bit = ~iter->i & (BITS_PER_BYTE-1); int byte = iter->i++ / BITS_PER_BYTE; *pixels = iter->colors[(iter->data[byte] >> bit) & 1]; return true; } iter->data += BITS_TO_BYTES(iter->width); iter->i = 0; return false; } /* color image iterator, one pixel at a time */ struct fb_color_iter { const u8 *data; const u32 *palette; struct fb_reverse reverse; int shift; int width, i; }; static bool fb_color_image(void *iterator, unsigned long *pixels, int *bits) { struct fb_color_iter *iter = iterator; if (iter->i < iter->width) { unsigned long color = iter->data[iter->i++]; if (iter->palette) color = iter->palette[color]; *pixels = color << iter->shift; if (iter->reverse.pixel) *pixels = fb_reverse_bits_long(*pixels); return true; } iter->data += iter->width; iter->i = 0; return false; } /* bitmap image iterator, 4 pixels at a time */ struct fb_bitmap4x_iter { const u8 *data; u32 fgxcolor, bgcolor; int width, i; const u32 *expand; int bpp; bool top; }; static bool fb_bitmap4x_image(void *iterator, unsigned long *pixels, int *bits) { struct fb_bitmap4x_iter *iter = iterator; u8 data; if (iter->i >= BITS_PER_BYTE/2) { iter->i -= BITS_PER_BYTE/2; iter->top = !iter->top; if (iter->top) data = *iter->data++ >> BITS_PER_BYTE/2; else data = iter->data[-1] & ((1 << BITS_PER_BYTE/2)-1); } else if (iter->i != 0) { *bits = iter->bpp * iter->i; if (iter->top) data = iter->data[-1] & ((1 << BITS_PER_BYTE/2)-1); else data = *iter->data++ >> BITS_PER_BYTE/2; #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN data >>= BITS_PER_BYTE/2 - iter->i; #endif iter->i = 0; } else { *bits = iter->bpp * BITS_PER_BYTE/2; iter->i = iter->width; iter->top = false; return false; } *pixels = (iter->fgxcolor & iter->expand[data]) ^ iter->bgcolor; #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN *pixels <<= BITS_PER_LONG - *bits; #endif return true; } /* draw a line a group of pixels at a time */ static __always_inline void fb_bitblit(bool (*get)(void *iter, unsigned long *pixels, int *bits), void *iter, int bits, struct fb_address *dst, struct fb_reverse reverse) { unsigned long pixels, val, mask, old; int offset = 0; int shift = dst->bits; if (shift) { old = fb_read_offset(0, dst); val = fb_reverse_long(old, reverse); val &= ~fb_right(~0UL, shift); } else { old = 0; val = 0; } while (get(iter, &pixels, &bits)) { val |= fb_right(pixels, shift); shift += bits; if (shift < BITS_PER_LONG) continue; val = fb_reverse_long(val, reverse); fb_write_offset(val, offset++, dst); shift &= BITS_PER_LONG - 1; val = !shift ? 0 : fb_left(pixels, bits - shift); } if (shift) { mask = ~fb_pixel_mask(shift, reverse); val = fb_reverse_long(val, reverse); if (offset || !dst->bits) old = fb_read_offset(offset, dst); fb_write_offset(fb_comp(val, old, mask), offset, dst); } } /* draw a color image a pixel at a time */ static inline void fb_color_imageblit(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst, unsigned int bits_per_line, const u32 *palette, int bpp, struct fb_reverse reverse) { struct fb_color_iter iter; u32 height; iter.data = (const u8 *)image->data; iter.palette = palette; iter.reverse = reverse; #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN if (reverse.pixel) iter.shift = BITS_PER_BYTE - bpp; else iter.shift = 0; #else if (reverse.pixel) iter.shift = BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE; else iter.shift = BITS_PER_LONG - bpp; #endif iter.width = image->width; iter.i = 0; height = image->height; while (height--) { fb_bitblit(fb_color_image, &iter, bpp, dst, reverse); fb_address_forward(dst, bits_per_line); } } #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define FB_GEN(a, b) (((a)/8+(((a)&4)<<((b)-2)) \ +(((a)&2)<<((b)*2-1))+(((a)&1u)<<((b)*3)))*((1<<(b))-1)) #define FB_GEN1(a) ((a)/8+((a)&4)/2+((a)&2)*2+((a)&1)*8) #else #define FB_GEN(a, b) (((((a)/8)<<((b)*3))+(((a)&4)<<((b)*2-2)) \ +(((a)&2)<<(b-1))+((a)&1u))*((1<<(b))-1)) #define FB_GEN1(a) (a) #endif #define FB_GENx(a) { FB_GEN(0, (a)), FB_GEN(1, (a)), FB_GEN(2, (a)), FB_GEN(3, (a)), \ FB_GEN(4, (a)), FB_GEN(5, (a)), FB_GEN(6, (a)), FB_GEN(7, (a)), \ FB_GEN(8, (a)), FB_GEN(9, (a)), FB_GEN(10, (a)), FB_GEN(11, (a)), \ FB_GEN(12, (a)), FB_GEN(13, (a)), FB_GEN(14, (a)), FB_GEN(15, (a)) } /* draw a 2 color image four pixels at a time (for 1-8 bpp only) */ static inline void fb_bitmap4x_imageblit(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst, unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor, int bpp, unsigned int bits_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse) { static const u32 mul[BITS_PER_BYTE] = { 0xf, 0x55, 0x249, 0x1111, 0x8421, 0x41041, 0x204081, 0x01010101 }; static const u32 expand[BITS_PER_BYTE][1 << 4] = { { FB_GEN1(0), FB_GEN1(1), FB_GEN1(2), FB_GEN1(3), FB_GEN1(4), FB_GEN1(5), FB_GEN1(6), FB_GEN1(7), FB_GEN1(8), FB_GEN1(9), FB_GEN1(10), FB_GEN1(11), FB_GEN1(12), FB_GEN1(13), FB_GEN1(14), FB_GEN1(15) }, FB_GENx(2), FB_GENx(3), FB_GENx(4), FB_GENx(5), FB_GENx(6), FB_GENx(7), FB_GENx(8), }; struct fb_bitmap4x_iter iter; u32 height; iter.data = (const u8 *)image->data; if (reverse.pixel) { fgcolor = fb_reverse_bits_long(fgcolor << (BITS_PER_BYTE - bpp)); bgcolor = fb_reverse_bits_long(bgcolor << (BITS_PER_BYTE - bpp)); } iter.fgxcolor = (fgcolor ^ bgcolor) * mul[bpp-1]; iter.bgcolor = bgcolor * mul[bpp-1]; iter.width = image->width; iter.i = image->width; iter.expand = expand[bpp-1]; iter.bpp = bpp; iter.top = false; height = image->height; while (height--) { fb_bitblit(fb_bitmap4x_image, &iter, bpp * BITS_PER_BYTE/2, dst, reverse); fb_address_forward(dst, bits_per_line); } } /* draw a bitmap image 1 pixel at a time (for >8 bpp) */ static inline void fb_bitmap1x_imageblit(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst, unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor, int bpp, unsigned int bits_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse) { struct fb_bitmap_iter iter; u32 height; iter.colors[0] = bgcolor; iter.colors[1] = fgcolor; #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN iter.colors[0] <<= BITS_PER_LONG - bpp; iter.colors[1] <<= BITS_PER_LONG - bpp; #endif iter.data = (const u8 *)image->data; iter.width = image->width; iter.i = 0; height = image->height; while (height--) { fb_bitblit(fb_bitmap_image, &iter, bpp, dst, reverse); fb_address_forward(dst, bits_per_line); } } /* one pixel per word, 64/32 bpp blitting */ static inline void fb_bitmap_1ppw(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst, unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor, int words_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse) { unsigned long tab[2]; const u8 *src = (u8 *)image->data; int width = image->width; int offset; u32 height; if (reverse.byte) { tab[0] = swab_long(bgcolor); tab[1] = swab_long(fgcolor); } else { tab[0] = bgcolor; tab[1] = fgcolor; } height = image->height; while (height--) { for (offset = 0; offset + 8 <= width; offset += 8) { unsigned int srcbyte = *src++; fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 7) & 1], offset + 0, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 6) & 1], offset + 1, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 5) & 1], offset + 2, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 4) & 1], offset + 3, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 3) & 1], offset + 4, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 2) & 1], offset + 5, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 1) & 1], offset + 6, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 0) & 1], offset + 7, dst); } if (offset < width) { unsigned int srcbyte = *src++; while (offset < width) { fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 7) & 1], offset, dst); srcbyte <<= 1; offset++; } } fb_address_move_long(dst, words_per_line); } } static inline unsigned long fb_pack(unsigned long left, unsigned long right, int bits) { #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN return left | right << bits; #else return right | left << bits; #endif } /* aligned 32/16 bpp blitting */ static inline void fb_bitmap_2ppw(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst, unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor, int words_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse) { unsigned long tab[4]; const u8 *src = (u8 *)image->data; int width = image->width / 2; int offset; u32 height; tab[0] = fb_pack(bgcolor, bgcolor, BITS_PER_LONG/2); tab[1] = fb_pack(bgcolor, fgcolor, BITS_PER_LONG/2); tab[2] = fb_pack(fgcolor, bgcolor, BITS_PER_LONG/2); tab[3] = fb_pack(fgcolor, fgcolor, BITS_PER_LONG/2); if (reverse.byte) { tab[0] = swab_long(tab[0]); tab[1] = swab_long(tab[1]); tab[2] = swab_long(tab[2]); tab[3] = swab_long(tab[3]); } height = image->height; while (height--) { for (offset = 0; offset + 4 <= width; offset += 4) { unsigned int srcbyte = *src++; fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 6) & 3], offset + 0, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 4) & 3], offset + 1, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 2) & 3], offset + 2, dst); fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 0) & 3], offset + 3, dst); } if (offset < width) { unsigned int srcbyte = *src++; while (offset < width) { fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 6) & 3], offset, dst); srcbyte <<= 2; offset++; } } fb_address_move_long(dst, words_per_line); } } #define FB_PATP(a, b) (((a)<<((b)*BITS_PER_LONG/4))*((1UL<<BITS_PER_LONG/4)-1UL)) #define FB_PAT4(a) (FB_PATP((a)&1, 0)|FB_PATP(((a)&2)/2, 1)| \ FB_PATP(((a)&4)/4, 2)|FB_PATP(((a)&8)/8, 3)) /* aligned 16/8 bpp blitting */ static inline void fb_bitmap_4ppw(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst, unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor, int words_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse) { static const unsigned long tab16_be[] = { 0, FB_PAT4(1UL), FB_PAT4(2UL), FB_PAT4(3UL), FB_PAT4(4UL), FB_PAT4(5UL), FB_PAT4(6UL), FB_PAT4(7UL), FB_PAT4(8UL), FB_PAT4(9UL), FB_PAT4(10UL), FB_PAT4(11UL), FB_PAT4(12UL), FB_PAT4(13UL), FB_PAT4(14UL), ~0UL }; static const unsigned long tab16_le[] = { 0, FB_PAT4(8UL), FB_PAT4(4UL), FB_PAT4(12UL), FB_PAT4(2UL), FB_PAT4(10UL), FB_PAT4(6UL), FB_PAT4(14UL), FB_PAT4(1UL), FB_PAT4(9UL), FB_PAT4(5UL), FB_PAT4(13UL), FB_PAT4(3UL), FB_PAT4(11UL), FB_PAT4(7UL), ~0UL }; const unsigned long *tab; const u8 *src = (u8 *)image->data; int width = image->width / 4; int offset; u32 height; fgcolor = fgcolor | fgcolor << BITS_PER_LONG/4; bgcolor = bgcolor | bgcolor << BITS_PER_LONG/4; fgcolor = fgcolor | fgcolor << BITS_PER_LONG/2; bgcolor = bgcolor | bgcolor << BITS_PER_LONG/2; fgcolor ^= bgcolor; if (BITS_PER_LONG/4 > BITS_PER_BYTE && reverse.byte) { fgcolor = swab_long(fgcolor); bgcolor = swab_long(bgcolor); } #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN tab = reverse.byte ? tab16_be : tab16_le; #else tab = reverse.byte ? tab16_le : tab16_be; #endif height = image->height; while (height--) { for (offset = 0; offset + 2 <= width; offset += 2, src++) { fb_write_offset((fgcolor & tab[*src >> 4]) ^ bgcolor, offset + 0, dst); fb_write_offset((fgcolor & tab[*src & 0xf]) ^ bgcolor, offset + 1, dst); } if (offset < width) fb_write_offset((fgcolor & tab[*src++ >> 4]) ^ bgcolor, offset, dst); fb_address_move_long(dst, words_per_line); } } static inline void fb_bitmap_imageblit(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst, unsigned int bits_per_line, const u32 *palette, int bpp, struct fb_reverse reverse) { unsigned long fgcolor, bgcolor; if (palette) { fgcolor = palette[image->fg_color]; bgcolor = palette[image->bg_color]; } else { fgcolor = image->fg_color; bgcolor = image->bg_color; } if (!dst->bits && !(bits_per_line & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) { if (bpp == BITS_PER_LONG && BITS_PER_LONG == 32) { fb_bitmap_1ppw(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor, bits_per_line / BITS_PER_LONG, reverse); return; } if (bpp == BITS_PER_LONG/2 && !(image->width & 1)) { fb_bitmap_2ppw(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor, bits_per_line / BITS_PER_LONG, reverse); return; } if (bpp == BITS_PER_LONG/4 && !(image->width & 3)) { fb_bitmap_4ppw(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor, bits_per_line / BITS_PER_LONG, reverse); return; } } if (bpp > 0 && bpp <= BITS_PER_BYTE) fb_bitmap4x_imageblit(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor, bpp, bits_per_line, reverse); else if (bpp > BITS_PER_BYTE && bpp <= BITS_PER_LONG) fb_bitmap1x_imageblit(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor, bpp, bits_per_line, reverse); } static inline void fb_imageblit(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_image *image) { int bpp = p->var.bits_per_pixel; unsigned int bits_per_line = BYTES_TO_BITS(p->fix.line_length); struct fb_address dst = fb_address_init(p); struct fb_reverse reverse = fb_reverse_init(p); const u32 *palette = fb_palette(p); fb_address_forward(&dst, image->dy * bits_per_line + image->dx * bpp); if (image->depth == 1) fb_bitmap_imageblit(image, &dst, bits_per_line, palette, bpp, reverse); else fb_color_imageblit(image, &dst, bits_per_line, palette, bpp, reverse); } |
| 6 6 4 2 3 3 5 5 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 4 4 7 8 7 7 6 5 3 2 2 2 6 5 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Supplementary group IDs */ #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize) { struct group_info *gi; gi = kvmalloc_flex(*gi, gid, gidsetsize, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!gi) return NULL; refcount_set(&gi->usage, 1); gi->ngroups = gidsetsize; return gi; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_alloc); void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info) { kvfree(group_info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free); /* export the group_info to a user-space array */ static int groups_to_user(gid_t __user *grouplist, const struct group_info *group_info) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { gid_t gid; gid = from_kgid_munged(user_ns, group_info->gid[i]); if (put_user(gid, grouplist+i)) return -EFAULT; } return 0; } /* fill a group_info from a user-space array - it must be allocated already */ static int groups_from_user(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t __user *grouplist) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { gid_t gid; kgid_t kgid; if (get_user(gid, grouplist+i)) return -EFAULT; kgid = make_kgid(user_ns, gid); if (!gid_valid(kgid)) return -EINVAL; group_info->gid[i] = kgid; } return 0; } static int gid_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) { kgid_t a = *(kgid_t *)_a; kgid_t b = *(kgid_t *)_b; return gid_gt(a, b) - gid_lt(a, b); } void groups_sort(struct group_info *group_info) { sort(group_info->gid, group_info->ngroups, sizeof(*group_info->gid), gid_cmp, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_sort); /* a simple bsearch */ int groups_search(const struct group_info *group_info, kgid_t grp) { unsigned int left, right; if (!group_info) return 0; left = 0; right = group_info->ngroups; while (left < right) { unsigned int mid = (left+right)/2; if (gid_gt(grp, group_info->gid[mid])) left = mid + 1; else if (gid_lt(grp, group_info->gid[mid])) right = mid; else return 1; } return 0; } /** * set_groups - Change a group subscription in a set of credentials * @new: The newly prepared set of credentials to alter * @group_info: The group list to install */ void set_groups(struct cred *new, struct group_info *group_info) { put_group_info(new->group_info); get_group_info(group_info); new->group_info = group_info; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_groups); /** * set_current_groups - Change current's group subscription * @group_info: The group list to impose * * Validate a group subscription and, if valid, impose it upon current's task * security record. */ int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info) { struct cred *new; const struct cred *old; int retval; new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; old = current_cred(); set_groups(new, group_info); retval = security_task_fix_setgroups(new, old); if (retval < 0) goto error; return commit_creds(new); error: abort_creds(new); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_current_groups); SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getgroups, int, gidsetsize, gid_t __user *, grouplist) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); int i; if (gidsetsize < 0) return -EINVAL; /* no need to grab task_lock here; it cannot change */ i = cred->group_info->ngroups; if (gidsetsize) { if (i > gidsetsize) { i = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (groups_to_user(grouplist, cred->group_info)) { i = -EFAULT; goto out; } } out: return i; } bool may_setgroups(void) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); return ns_capable_setid(user_ns, CAP_SETGID) && userns_may_setgroups(user_ns); } /* * SMP: Our groups are copy-on-write. We can set them safely * without another task interfering. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setgroups, int, gidsetsize, gid_t __user *, grouplist) { struct group_info *group_info; int retval; if (!may_setgroups()) return -EPERM; if ((unsigned)gidsetsize > NGROUPS_MAX) return -EINVAL; group_info = groups_alloc(gidsetsize); if (!group_info) return -ENOMEM; retval = groups_from_user(group_info, grouplist); if (retval) { put_group_info(group_info); return retval; } groups_sort(group_info); retval = set_current_groups(group_info); put_group_info(group_info); return retval; } /* * Check whether we're fsgid/egid or in the supplemental group.. */ int in_group_p(kgid_t grp) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); int retval = 1; if (!gid_eq(grp, cred->fsgid)) retval = groups_search(cred->group_info, grp); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_group_p); int in_egroup_p(kgid_t grp) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); int retval = 1; if (!gid_eq(grp, cred->egid)) retval = groups_search(cred->group_info, grp); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_egroup_p); |
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5093 5094 5095 5096 5097 5098 5099 5100 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 5131 5132 5133 5134 5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5150 5151 5152 5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 5158 5159 5160 5161 5162 5163 5164 5165 5166 5167 5168 5169 5170 5171 5172 5173 5174 5175 5176 5177 5178 5179 5180 5181 5182 5183 5184 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/kernel/printk.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday). * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93. * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn. * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul * manfred@colorfullife.com * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/tty_driver.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> #include <linux/vmcore_info.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h> #include <linux/syslog.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/panic.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <trace/events/initcall.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/printk.h> #include "printk_ringbuffer.h" #include "console_cmdline.h" #include "braille.h" #include "internal.h" int console_printk[4] = { CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, /* console_loglevel */ MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, /* default_message_loglevel */ CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN, /* minimum_console_loglevel */ CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, /* default_console_loglevel */ }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_printk); atomic_t ignore_console_lock_warning __read_mostly = ATOMIC_INIT(0); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ignore_console_lock_warning); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(console); /* * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it. */ int oops_in_progress; EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress); /* * console_mutex protects console_list updates and console->flags updates. * The flags are synchronized only for consoles that are registered, i.e. * accessible via the console list. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(console_mutex); /* * console_sem protects updates to console->seq * and also provides serialization for console printing. */ static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem, 1); HLIST_HEAD(console_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_list); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(console_srcu); /* * System may need to suppress printk message under certain * circumstances, like after kernel panic happens. */ int __read_mostly suppress_printk; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static struct lockdep_map console_lock_dep_map = { .name = "console_lock" }; void lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(void) { lockdep_assert_held(&console_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC bool console_srcu_read_lock_is_held(void) { return srcu_read_lock_held(&console_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_srcu_read_lock_is_held); #endif enum devkmsg_log_bits { __DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_ON = 0, __DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_OFF, __DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_LOCK, }; enum devkmsg_log_masks { DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_ON), DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_OFF), DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_LOCK), }; /* Keep both the 'on' and 'off' bits clear, i.e. ratelimit by default: */ #define DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT 0 static unsigned int __read_mostly devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT; static int __control_devkmsg(char *str) { size_t len; if (!str) return -EINVAL; len = str_has_prefix(str, "on"); if (len) { devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON; return len; } len = str_has_prefix(str, "off"); if (len) { devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF; return len; } len = str_has_prefix(str, "ratelimit"); if (len) { devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT; return len; } return -EINVAL; } static int __init control_devkmsg(char *str) { if (__control_devkmsg(str) < 0) { pr_warn("printk.devkmsg: bad option string '%s'\n", str); return 1; } /* * Set sysctl string accordingly: */ if (devkmsg_log == DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON) strscpy(devkmsg_log_str, "on"); else if (devkmsg_log == DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF) strscpy(devkmsg_log_str, "off"); /* else "ratelimit" which is set by default. */ /* * Sysctl cannot change it anymore. The kernel command line setting of * this parameter is to force the setting to be permanent throughout the * runtime of the system. This is a precautionary measure against userspace * trying to be a smarta** and attempting to change it up on us. */ devkmsg_log |= DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK; return 1; } __setup("printk.devkmsg=", control_devkmsg); char devkmsg_log_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE] = "ratelimit"; #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { char old_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE]; unsigned int old; int err; if (write) { if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK) return -EINVAL; old = devkmsg_log; strscpy(old_str, devkmsg_log_str); } err = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (err) return err; if (write) { err = __control_devkmsg(devkmsg_log_str); /* * Do not accept an unknown string OR a known string with * trailing crap... */ if (err < 0 || (err + 1 != *lenp)) { /* ... and restore old setting. */ devkmsg_log = old; strscpy(devkmsg_log_str, old_str); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK && CONFIG_SYSCTL */ /** * console_list_lock - Lock the console list * * For console list or console->flags updates */ void console_list_lock(void) __acquires(&console_mutex) { /* * In unregister_console() and console_force_preferred_locked(), * synchronize_srcu() is called with the console_list_lock held. * Therefore it is not allowed that the console_list_lock is taken * with the srcu_lock held. * * Detecting if this context is really in the read-side critical * section is only possible if the appropriate debug options are * enabled. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && srcu_read_lock_held(&console_srcu)); mutex_lock(&console_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_list_lock); /** * console_list_unlock - Unlock the console list * * Counterpart to console_list_lock() */ void console_list_unlock(void) __releases(&console_mutex) { mutex_unlock(&console_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_list_unlock); /** * console_srcu_read_lock - Register a new reader for the * SRCU-protected console list * * Use for_each_console_srcu() to iterate the console list * * Context: Any context. * Return: A cookie to pass to console_srcu_read_unlock(). */ int console_srcu_read_lock(void) __acquires(&console_srcu) { return srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(&console_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_srcu_read_lock); /** * console_srcu_read_unlock - Unregister an old reader from * the SRCU-protected console list * @cookie: cookie returned from console_srcu_read_lock() * * Counterpart to console_srcu_read_lock() */ void console_srcu_read_unlock(int cookie) __releases(&console_srcu) { srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(&console_srcu, cookie); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_srcu_read_unlock); /* * Helper macros to handle lockdep when locking/unlocking console_sem. We use * macros instead of functions so that _RET_IP_ contains useful information. */ #define down_console_sem() do { \ down(&console_sem);\ mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);\ } while (0) static int __down_trylock_console_sem(unsigned long ip) { int lock_failed; unsigned long flags; /* * Here and in __up_console_sem() we need to be in safe mode, * because spindump/WARN/etc from under console ->lock will * deadlock in printk()->down_trylock_console_sem() otherwise. */ printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); lock_failed = down_trylock(&console_sem); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); if (lock_failed) return 1; mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, ip); return 0; } #define down_trylock_console_sem() __down_trylock_console_sem(_RET_IP_) static void __up_console_sem(unsigned long ip) { unsigned long flags; mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, ip); printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); up(&console_sem); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); } #define up_console_sem() __up_console_sem(_RET_IP_) /* * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_ * hold it and are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code * paths in the console code where we end up in places I want * locked without the console semaphore held). */ static int console_locked; /* * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=) */ #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES]; static int preferred_console = -1; int console_set_on_cmdline; EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline); /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */ static int console_may_schedule; enum con_msg_format_flags { MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT = 0, MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG = (1 << 0), }; static int console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT; /* * The printk log buffer consists of a sequenced collection of records, each * containing variable length message text. Every record also contains its * own meta-data (@info). * * Every record meta-data carries the timestamp in microseconds, as well as * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual kernel * messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry a matching * syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every message can be * reliably determined that way. * * The human readable log message of a record is available in @text, the * length of the message text in @text_len. The stored message is not * terminated. * * Optionally, a record can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value * pairs), to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context. * * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are: * DEVICE=b12:8 device identifier * b12:8 block dev_t * c127:3 char dev_t * n8 netdev ifindex * +sound:card0 subsystem:devname * SUBSYSTEM=pci driver-core subsystem name * * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. Property names * and values are terminated by a '\0' character. * * Example of record values: * record.text_buf = "it's a line" (unterminated) * record.info.seq = 56 * record.info.ts_nsec = 36863 * record.info.text_len = 11 * record.info.facility = 0 (LOG_KERN) * record.info.flags = 0 * record.info.level = 3 (LOG_ERR) * record.info.caller_id = 299 (task 299) * record.info.dev_info.subsystem = "pci" (terminated) * record.info.dev_info.device = "+pci:0000:00:01.0" (terminated) * * The 'struct printk_info' buffer must never be directly exported to * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change. * * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format: * "<level>,<sequnum>,<timestamp>,<contflag>[,additional_values, ... ];<message text>\n" * * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character. * * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation. */ /* syslog_lock protects syslog_* variables and write access to clear_seq. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(syslog_lock); /* * Specifies if a legacy console is registered. If legacy consoles are * present, it is necessary to perform the console lock/unlock dance * whenever console flushing should occur. */ bool have_legacy_console; /* * Specifies if an nbcon console is registered. If nbcon consoles are present, * synchronous printing of legacy consoles will not occur during panic until * the backtrace has been stored to the ringbuffer. */ bool have_nbcon_console; /* * Specifies if a boot console is registered. If boot consoles are present, * nbcon consoles cannot print simultaneously and must be synchronized by * the console lock. This is because boot consoles and nbcon consoles may * have mapped the same hardware. */ bool have_boot_console; /* See printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync() for details. */ bool legacy_allow_panic_sync; /* Avoid using irq_work when suspending. */ bool console_irqwork_blocked; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(legacy_wait); /* All 3 protected by @syslog_lock. */ /* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */ static u64 syslog_seq; static size_t syslog_partial; static bool syslog_time; /* True when _all_ printer threads are available for printing. */ bool printk_kthreads_running; struct latched_seq { seqcount_latch_t latch; u64 val[2]; }; /* * The next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command. There are * two copies (updated with seqcount_latch) so that reads can locklessly * access a valid value. Writers are synchronized by @syslog_lock. */ static struct latched_seq clear_seq = { .latch = SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO(clear_seq.latch), .val[0] = 0, .val[1] = 0, }; #define LOG_LEVEL(v) ((v) & 0x07) #define LOG_FACILITY(v) ((v) >> 3 & 0xff) /* record buffer */ #define LOG_ALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long) #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT) #define LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX ((u32)1 << 31) static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN] __aligned(LOG_ALIGN); static char *log_buf = __log_buf; static u32 log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN; /* * Define the average message size. This only affects the number of * descriptors that will be available. Underestimating is better than * overestimating (too many available descriptors is better than not enough). */ #define PRB_AVGBITS 5 /* 32 character average length */ #if CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT <= PRB_AVGBITS #error CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT value too small. #endif _DEFINE_PRINTKRB(printk_rb_static, CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT - PRB_AVGBITS, PRB_AVGBITS, &__log_buf[0]); static struct printk_ringbuffer printk_rb_dynamic; struct printk_ringbuffer *prb = &printk_rb_static; /* * We cannot access per-CPU data (e.g. per-CPU flush irq_work) before * per_cpu_areas are initialised. This variable is set to true when * it's safe to access per-CPU data. */ static bool __printk_percpu_data_ready __ro_after_init; bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void) { return __printk_percpu_data_ready; } /* Must be called under syslog_lock. */ static void latched_seq_write(struct latched_seq *ls, u64 val) { write_seqcount_latch_begin(&ls->latch); ls->val[0] = val; write_seqcount_latch(&ls->latch); ls->val[1] = val; write_seqcount_latch_end(&ls->latch); } /* Can be called from any context. */ static u64 latched_seq_read_nolock(struct latched_seq *ls) { unsigned int seq; unsigned int idx; u64 val; do { seq = read_seqcount_latch(&ls->latch); idx = seq & 0x1; val = ls->val[idx]; } while (read_seqcount_latch_retry(&ls->latch, seq)); return val; } /* Return log buffer address */ char *log_buf_addr_get(void) { return log_buf; } /* Return log buffer size */ u32 log_buf_len_get(void) { return log_buf_len; } /* * Define how much of the log buffer we could take at maximum. The value * must be greater than two. Note that only half of the buffer is available * when the index points to the middle. */ #define MAX_LOG_TAKE_PART 4 static const char trunc_msg[] = "<truncated>"; static void truncate_msg(u16 *text_len, u16 *trunc_msg_len) { /* * The message should not take the whole buffer. Otherwise, it might * get removed too soon. */ u32 max_text_len = log_buf_len / MAX_LOG_TAKE_PART; if (*text_len > max_text_len) *text_len = max_text_len; /* enable the warning message (if there is room) */ *trunc_msg_len = strlen(trunc_msg); if (*text_len >= *trunc_msg_len) *text_len -= *trunc_msg_len; else *trunc_msg_len = 0; } int dmesg_restrict = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT); static int syslog_action_restricted(int type) { if (dmesg_restrict) return 1; /* * Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" * for everybody. */ return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER; } static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, int source) { /* * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've * already done the capabilities checks at open time. */ if (source == SYSLOG_FROM_PROC && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN) goto ok; if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) { if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG)) goto ok; return -EPERM; } ok: return security_syslog(type); } static void append_char(char **pp, char *e, char c) { if (*pp < e) *(*pp)++ = c; } static ssize_t info_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size, struct printk_info *info) { u64 ts_usec = info->ts_nsec; char caller[20]; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER u32 id = info->caller_id; snprintf(caller, sizeof(caller), ",caller=%c%u", id & 0x80000000 ? 'C' : 'T', id & ~0x80000000); #else caller[0] = '\0'; #endif do_div(ts_usec, 1000); return scnprintf(buf, size, "%u,%llu,%llu,%c%s;", (info->facility << 3) | info->level, info->seq, ts_usec, info->flags & LOG_CONT ? 'c' : '-', caller); } static ssize_t msg_add_ext_text(char *buf, size_t size, const char *text, size_t text_len, unsigned char endc) { char *p = buf, *e = buf + size; size_t i; /* escape non-printable characters */ for (i = 0; i < text_len; i++) { unsigned char c = text[i]; if (c < ' ' || c >= 127 || c == '\\') p += scnprintf(p, e - p, "\\x%02x", c); else append_char(&p, e, c); } append_char(&p, e, endc); return p - buf; } static ssize_t msg_add_dict_text(char *buf, size_t size, const char *key, const char *val) { size_t val_len = strlen(val); ssize_t len; if (!val_len) return 0; len = msg_add_ext_text(buf, size, "", 0, ' '); /* dict prefix */ len += msg_add_ext_text(buf + len, size - len, key, strlen(key), '='); len += msg_add_ext_text(buf + len, size - len, val, val_len, '\n'); return len; } static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size, char *text, size_t text_len, struct dev_printk_info *dev_info) { ssize_t len; len = msg_add_ext_text(buf, size, text, text_len, '\n'); if (!dev_info) goto out; len += msg_add_dict_text(buf + len, size - len, "SUBSYSTEM", dev_info->subsystem); len += msg_add_dict_text(buf + len, size - len, "DEVICE", dev_info->device); out: return len; } /* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */ struct devkmsg_user { atomic64_t seq; struct ratelimit_state rs; struct mutex lock; struct printk_buffers pbufs; }; static __printf(3, 4) __cold int devkmsg_emit(int facility, int level, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int r; va_start(args, fmt); r = vprintk_emit(facility, level, NULL, fmt, args); va_end(args); return r; } static ssize_t devkmsg_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { char *buf, *line; int level = default_message_loglevel; int facility = 1; /* LOG_USER */ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; size_t len = iov_iter_count(from); ssize_t ret = len; if (len > PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* Ignore when user logging is disabled. */ if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF) return len; /* Ratelimit when not explicitly enabled. */ if (!(devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON)) { if (!___ratelimit(&user->rs, current->comm)) return ret; } buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL); if (buf == NULL) return -ENOMEM; buf[len] = '\0'; if (!copy_from_iter_full(buf, len, from)) { kfree(buf); return -EFAULT; } /* * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log * level, the rest are the log facility. * * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones. */ line = buf; if (line[0] == '<') { char *endp = NULL; unsigned int u; u = simple_strtoul(line + 1, &endp, 10); if (endp && endp[0] == '>') { level = LOG_LEVEL(u); if (LOG_FACILITY(u) != 0) facility = LOG_FACILITY(u); endp++; line = endp; } } devkmsg_emit(facility, level, "%s", line); kfree(buf); return ret; } static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; char *outbuf = &user->pbufs.outbuf[0]; struct printk_message pmsg = { .pbufs = &user->pbufs, }; ssize_t ret; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock); if (ret) return ret; if (!printk_get_next_message(&pmsg, atomic64_read(&user->seq), true, false)) { if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } /* * Guarantee this task is visible on the waitqueue before * checking the wake condition. * * The full memory barrier within set_current_state() of * prepare_to_wait_event() pairs with the full memory barrier * within wq_has_sleeper(). * * This pairs with __wake_up_klogd:A. */ ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait, printk_get_next_message(&pmsg, atomic64_read(&user->seq), true, false)); /* LMM(devkmsg_read:A) */ if (ret) goto out; } if (pmsg.dropped) { /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */ atomic64_set(&user->seq, pmsg.seq); ret = -EPIPE; goto out; } atomic64_set(&user->seq, pmsg.seq + 1); if (pmsg.outbuf_len > count) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (copy_to_user(buf, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } ret = pmsg.outbuf_len; out: mutex_unlock(&user->lock); return ret; } /* * Be careful when modifying this function!!! * * Only few operations are supported because the device works only with the * entire variable length messages (records). Non-standard values are * returned in the other cases and has been this way for quite some time. * User space applications might depend on this behavior. */ static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; loff_t ret = 0; if (offset) return -ESPIPE; switch (whence) { case SEEK_SET: /* the first record */ atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_first_valid_seq(prb)); break; case SEEK_DATA: /* * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR, * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself * changes no global state, and does not clear anything. */ atomic64_set(&user->seq, latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq)); break; case SEEK_END: /* after the last record */ atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_next_seq(prb)); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static __poll_t devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; struct printk_info info; __poll_t ret = 0; poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait); if (prb_read_valid_info(prb, atomic64_read(&user->seq), &info, NULL)) { /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */ if (info.seq != atomic64_read(&user->seq)) ret = EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDNORM|EPOLLERR|EPOLLPRI; else ret = EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDNORM; } return ret; } static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct devkmsg_user *user; int err; if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF) return -EPERM; /* write-only does not need any file context */ if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY) { err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL, SYSLOG_FROM_READER); if (err) return err; } user = kvmalloc_obj(struct devkmsg_user); if (!user) return -ENOMEM; ratelimit_default_init(&user->rs); ratelimit_set_flags(&user->rs, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE); mutex_init(&user->lock); atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_first_valid_seq(prb)); file->private_data = user; return 0; } static int devkmsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; ratelimit_state_exit(&user->rs); mutex_destroy(&user->lock); kvfree(user); return 0; } const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = { .open = devkmsg_open, .read = devkmsg_read, .write_iter = devkmsg_write, .llseek = devkmsg_llseek, .poll = devkmsg_poll, .release = devkmsg_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO /* * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcore * * /proc/vmcore is used by various utilities, like crash and makedumpfile to * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash. */ void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void) { struct dev_printk_info *dev_info = NULL; VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(prb); VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(printk_rb_static); VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(clear_seq); /* * Export struct size and field offsets. User space tools can * parse it and detect any changes to structure down the line. */ VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(printk_ringbuffer); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, desc_ring); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, text_data_ring); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, fail); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_desc_ring); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, count_bits); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, descs); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, infos); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, head_id); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, tail_id); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_desc); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc, state_var); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc, text_blk_lpos); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_data_blk_lpos); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_blk_lpos, begin); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_blk_lpos, next); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(printk_info); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, seq); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, ts_nsec); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, text_len); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, caller_id); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, dev_info); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(dev_printk_info); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(dev_printk_info, subsystem); VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(printk_info_subsystem, sizeof(dev_info->subsystem)); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(dev_printk_info, device); VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(printk_info_device, sizeof(dev_info->device)); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_data_ring); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, size_bits); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, data); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, head_lpos); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, tail_lpos); VMCOREINFO_SIZE(atomic_long_t); VMCOREINFO_TYPE_OFFSET(atomic_long_t, counter); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(latched_seq); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(latched_seq, val); } #endif /* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */ static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len; /* we practice scaling the ring buffer by powers of 2 */ static void __init log_buf_len_update(u64 size) { if (size > (u64)LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX) { size = (u64)LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX; pr_err("log_buf over 2G is not supported.\n"); } if (size) size = roundup_pow_of_two(size); if (size > log_buf_len) new_log_buf_len = (unsigned long)size; } /* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */ static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str) { u64 size; if (!str) return -EINVAL; size = memparse(str, &str); log_buf_len_update(size); return 0; } early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #define __LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT) static void __init log_buf_add_cpu(void) { unsigned int cpu_extra; /* * archs should set up cpu_possible_bits properly with * set_cpu_possible() after setup_arch() but just in * case lets ensure this is valid. */ if (num_possible_cpus() == 1) return; cpu_extra = (num_possible_cpus() - 1) * __LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN; /* by default this will only continue through for large > 64 CPUs */ if (cpu_extra <= __LOG_BUF_LEN / 2) return; pr_info("log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: %d bytes\n", __LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN); pr_info("log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: %d bytes\n", cpu_extra); pr_info("log_buf_len min size: %d bytes\n", __LOG_BUF_LEN); log_buf_len_update(cpu_extra + __LOG_BUF_LEN); } #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ static inline void log_buf_add_cpu(void) {} #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static void __init set_percpu_data_ready(void) { __printk_percpu_data_ready = true; } static unsigned int __init add_to_rb(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, struct printk_record *r) { struct prb_reserved_entry e; struct printk_record dest_r; prb_rec_init_wr(&dest_r, r->info->text_len); if (!prb_reserve(&e, rb, &dest_r)) return 0; memcpy(&dest_r.text_buf[0], &r->text_buf[0], r->info->text_len); dest_r.info->text_len = r->info->text_len; dest_r.info->facility = r->info->facility; dest_r.info->level = r->info->level; dest_r.info->flags = r->info->flags; dest_r.info->ts_nsec = r->info->ts_nsec; dest_r.info->caller_id = r->info->caller_id; memcpy(&dest_r.info->dev_info, &r->info->dev_info, sizeof(dest_r.info->dev_info)); prb_final_commit(&e); return prb_record_text_space(&e); } static char setup_text_buf[PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX] __initdata; static void print_log_buf_usage_stats(void) { unsigned int descs_count = log_buf_len >> PRB_AVGBITS; size_t meta_data_size; meta_data_size = descs_count * (sizeof(struct prb_desc) + sizeof(struct printk_info)); pr_info("log buffer data + meta data: %u + %zu = %zu bytes\n", log_buf_len, meta_data_size, log_buf_len + meta_data_size); } void __init setup_log_buf(int early) { struct printk_info *new_infos; unsigned int new_descs_count; struct prb_desc *new_descs; struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; unsigned int text_size; size_t new_descs_size; size_t new_infos_size; unsigned long flags; char *new_log_buf; unsigned int free; u64 seq; /* * Some archs call setup_log_buf() multiple times - first is very * early, e.g. from setup_arch(), and second - when percpu_areas * are initialised. */ if (!early) set_percpu_data_ready(); if (log_buf != __log_buf) return; if (!early && !new_log_buf_len) log_buf_add_cpu(); if (!new_log_buf_len) { /* Show the memory stats only once. */ if (!early) goto out; return; } new_descs_count = new_log_buf_len >> PRB_AVGBITS; if (new_descs_count == 0) { pr_err("new_log_buf_len: %lu too small\n", new_log_buf_len); goto out; } new_log_buf = memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len, LOG_ALIGN); if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) { pr_err("log_buf_len: %lu text bytes not available\n", new_log_buf_len); goto out; } new_descs_size = new_descs_count * sizeof(struct prb_desc); new_descs = memblock_alloc(new_descs_size, LOG_ALIGN); if (unlikely(!new_descs)) { pr_err("log_buf_len: %zu desc bytes not available\n", new_descs_size); goto err_free_log_buf; } new_infos_size = new_descs_count * sizeof(struct printk_info); new_infos = memblock_alloc(new_infos_size, LOG_ALIGN); if (unlikely(!new_infos)) { pr_err("log_buf_len: %zu info bytes not available\n", new_infos_size); goto err_free_descs; } prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, &setup_text_buf[0], sizeof(setup_text_buf)); prb_init(&printk_rb_dynamic, new_log_buf, ilog2(new_log_buf_len), new_descs, ilog2(new_descs_count), new_infos); local_irq_save(flags); log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len; log_buf = new_log_buf; new_log_buf_len = 0; free = __LOG_BUF_LEN; prb_for_each_record(0, &printk_rb_static, seq, &r) { text_size = add_to_rb(&printk_rb_dynamic, &r); if (text_size > free) free = 0; else free -= text_size; } prb = &printk_rb_dynamic; local_irq_restore(flags); /* * Copy any remaining messages that might have appeared from * NMI context after copying but before switching to the * dynamic buffer. */ prb_for_each_record(seq, &printk_rb_static, seq, &r) { text_size = add_to_rb(&printk_rb_dynamic, &r); if (text_size > free) free = 0; else free -= text_size; } if (seq != prb_next_seq(&printk_rb_static)) { pr_err("dropped %llu messages\n", prb_next_seq(&printk_rb_static) - seq); } print_log_buf_usage_stats(); pr_info("early log buf free: %u(%u%%)\n", free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN); return; err_free_descs: memblock_free(new_descs, new_descs_size); err_free_log_buf: memblock_free(new_log_buf, new_log_buf_len); out: print_log_buf_usage_stats(); } static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel; static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str) { ignore_loglevel = true; pr_info("debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n"); return 0; } early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup); module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel, "ignore loglevel setting (prints all kernel messages to the console)"); static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return (level >= console_loglevel && !ignore_loglevel); } #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */ static unsigned long long loops_per_msec; /* based on boot_delay */ static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str) { unsigned long lpj; lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */ loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ; get_option(&str, &boot_delay); if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000) boot_delay = 0; pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, " "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n", boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec); return 0; } early_param("boot_delay", boot_delay_setup); static void boot_delay_msec(int level) { unsigned long long k; unsigned long timeout; bool suppress = !is_printk_force_console() && suppress_message_printing(level); if ((boot_delay == 0 || system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING) || suppress) return; k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay; timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay); while (k) { k--; cpu_relax(); /* * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies * is secondary and may or may not happen. */ if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) break; touch_nmi_watchdog(); } } #else static inline void boot_delay_msec(int level) { } #endif static bool printk_time = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME); module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); static size_t print_syslog(unsigned int level, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "<%u>", level); } static size_t print_time(u64 ts, char *buf) { unsigned long rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000); return sprintf(buf, "[%5lu.%06lu]", (unsigned long)ts, rem_nsec / 1000); } #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER static size_t print_caller(u32 id, char *buf) { char caller[12]; snprintf(caller, sizeof(caller), "%c%u", id & 0x80000000 ? 'C' : 'T', id & ~0x80000000); return sprintf(buf, "[%6s]", caller); } #else #define print_caller(id, buf) 0 #endif static size_t info_print_prefix(const struct printk_info *info, bool syslog, bool time, char *buf) { size_t len = 0; if (syslog) len = print_syslog((info->facility << 3) | info->level, buf); if (time) len += print_time(info->ts_nsec, buf + len); len += print_caller(info->caller_id, buf + len); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER) || time) { buf[len++] = ' '; buf[len] = '\0'; } return len; } /* * Prepare the record for printing. The text is shifted within the given * buffer to avoid a need for another one. The following operations are * done: * * - Add prefix for each line. * - Drop truncated lines that no longer fit into the buffer. * - Add the trailing newline that has been removed in vprintk_store(). * - Add a string terminator. * * Since the produced string is always terminated, the maximum possible * return value is @r->text_buf_size - 1; * * Return: The length of the updated/prepared text, including the added * prefixes and the newline. The terminator is not counted. The dropped * line(s) are not counted. */ static size_t record_print_text(struct printk_record *r, bool syslog, bool time) { size_t text_len = r->info->text_len; size_t buf_size = r->text_buf_size; char *text = r->text_buf; char prefix[PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX]; bool truncated = false; size_t prefix_len; size_t line_len; size_t len = 0; char *next; /* * If the message was truncated because the buffer was not large * enough, treat the available text as if it were the full text. */ if (text_len > buf_size) text_len = buf_size; prefix_len = info_print_prefix(r->info, syslog, time, prefix); /* * @text_len: bytes of unprocessed text * @line_len: bytes of current line _without_ newline * @text: pointer to beginning of current line * @len: number of bytes prepared in r->text_buf */ for (;;) { next = memchr(text, '\n', text_len); if (next) { line_len = next - text; } else { /* Drop truncated line(s). */ if (truncated) break; line_len = text_len; } /* * Truncate the text if there is not enough space to add the * prefix and a trailing newline and a terminator. */ if (len + prefix_len + text_len + 1 + 1 > buf_size) { /* Drop even the current line if no space. */ if (len + prefix_len + line_len + 1 + 1 > buf_size) break; text_len = buf_size - len - prefix_len - 1 - 1; truncated = true; } memmove(text + prefix_len, text, text_len); memcpy(text, prefix, prefix_len); /* * Increment the prepared length to include the text and * prefix that were just moved+copied. Also increment for the * newline at the end of this line. If this is the last line, * there is no newline, but it will be added immediately below. */ len += prefix_len + line_len + 1; if (text_len == line_len) { /* * This is the last line. Add the trailing newline * removed in vprintk_store(). */ text[prefix_len + line_len] = '\n'; break; } /* * Advance beyond the added prefix and the related line with * its newline. */ text += prefix_len + line_len + 1; /* * The remaining text has only decreased by the line with its * newline. * * Note that @text_len can become zero. It happens when @text * ended with a newline (either due to truncation or the * original string ending with "\n\n"). The loop is correctly * repeated and (if not truncated) an empty line with a prefix * will be prepared. */ text_len -= line_len + 1; } /* * If a buffer was provided, it will be terminated. Space for the * string terminator is guaranteed to be available. The terminator is * not counted in the return value. */ if (buf_size > 0) r->text_buf[len] = 0; return len; } static size_t get_record_print_text_size(struct printk_info *info, unsigned int line_count, bool syslog, bool time) { char prefix[PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX]; size_t prefix_len; prefix_len = info_print_prefix(info, syslog, time, prefix); /* * Each line will be preceded with a prefix. The intermediate * newlines are already within the text, but a final trailing * newline will be added. */ return ((prefix_len * line_count) + info->text_len + 1); } /* * Beginning with @start_seq, find the first record where it and all following * records up to (but not including) @max_seq fit into @size. * * @max_seq is simply an upper bound and does not need to exist. If the caller * does not require an upper bound, -1 can be used for @max_seq. */ static u64 find_first_fitting_seq(u64 start_seq, u64 max_seq, size_t size, bool syslog, bool time) { struct printk_info info; unsigned int line_count; size_t len = 0; u64 seq; /* Determine the size of the records up to @max_seq. */ prb_for_each_info(start_seq, prb, seq, &info, &line_count) { if (info.seq >= max_seq) break; len += get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog, time); } /* * Adjust the upper bound for the next loop to avoid subtracting * lengths that were never added. */ if (seq < max_seq) max_seq = seq; /* * Move first record forward until length fits into the buffer. Ignore * newest messages that were not counted in the above cycle. Messages * might appear and get lost in the meantime. This is a best effort * that prevents an infinite loop that could occur with a retry. */ prb_for_each_info(start_seq, prb, seq, &info, &line_count) { if (len <= size || info.seq >= max_seq) break; len -= get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog, time); } return seq; } /* The caller is responsible for making sure @size is greater than 0. */ static int syslog_print(char __user *buf, int size) { struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; char *text; int len = 0; u64 seq; text = kmalloc(PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!text) return -ENOMEM; prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, text, PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX); mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); /* * Wait for the @syslog_seq record to be available. @syslog_seq may * change while waiting. */ do { seq = syslog_seq; mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); /* * Guarantee this task is visible on the waitqueue before * checking the wake condition. * * The full memory barrier within set_current_state() of * prepare_to_wait_event() pairs with the full memory barrier * within wq_has_sleeper(). * * This pairs with __wake_up_klogd:A. */ len = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait, prb_read_valid(prb, seq, NULL)); /* LMM(syslog_print:A) */ mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); if (len) goto out; } while (syslog_seq != seq); /* * Copy records that fit into the buffer. The above cycle makes sure * that the first record is always available. */ do { size_t n; size_t skip; int err; if (!prb_read_valid(prb, syslog_seq, &r)) break; if (r.info->seq != syslog_seq) { /* message is gone, move to next valid one */ syslog_seq = r.info->seq; syslog_partial = 0; } /* * To keep reading/counting partial line consistent, * use printk_time value as of the beginning of a line. */ if (!syslog_partial) syslog_time = printk_time; skip = syslog_partial; n = record_print_text(&r, true, syslog_time); if (n - syslog_partial <= size) { /* message fits into buffer, move forward */ syslog_seq = r.info->seq + 1; n -= syslog_partial; syslog_partial = 0; } else if (!len){ /* partial read(), remember position */ n = size; syslog_partial += n; } else n = 0; if (!n) break; mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); err = copy_to_user(buf, text + skip, n); mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); if (err) { if (!len) len = -EFAULT; break; } len += n; size -= n; buf += n; } while (size); out: mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); kfree(text); return len; } static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear) { struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; char *text; int len = 0; u64 seq; bool time; text = kmalloc(PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!text) return -ENOMEM; time = printk_time; /* * Find first record that fits, including all following records, * into the user-provided buffer for this dump. */ seq = find_first_fitting_seq(latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq), -1, size, true, time); prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, text, PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX); prb_for_each_record(seq, prb, seq, &r) { int textlen; textlen = record_print_text(&r, true, time); if (len + textlen > size) { seq--; break; } if (copy_to_user(buf + len, text, textlen)) len = -EFAULT; else len += textlen; if (len < 0) break; } if (clear) { mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); latched_seq_write(&clear_seq, seq); mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); } kfree(text); return len; } static void syslog_clear(void) { mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); latched_seq_write(&clear_seq, prb_next_seq(prb)); mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); } int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, int source) { struct printk_info info; bool clear = false; static int saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT; int error; error = check_syslog_permissions(type, source); if (error) return error; switch (type) { case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE: /* Close log */ break; case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN: /* Open log */ break; case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ: /* Read from log */ if (!buf || len < 0) return -EINVAL; if (!len) return 0; if (!access_ok(buf, len)) return -EFAULT; error = syslog_print(buf, len); break; /* Read/clear last kernel messages */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR: clear = true; fallthrough; /* Read last kernel messages */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL: if (!buf || len < 0) return -EINVAL; if (!len) return 0; if (!access_ok(buf, len)) return -EFAULT; error = syslog_print_all(buf, len, clear); break; /* Clear ring buffer */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR: syslog_clear(); break; /* Disable logging to console */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF: if (saved_console_loglevel == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel; console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel; break; /* Enable logging to console */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON: if (saved_console_loglevel != LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) { console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel; saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT; } break; /* Set level of messages printed to console */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL: if (len < 1 || len > 8) return -EINVAL; if (len < minimum_console_loglevel) len = minimum_console_loglevel; console_loglevel = len; /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */ saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT; break; /* Number of chars in the log buffer */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD: mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); if (!prb_read_valid_info(prb, syslog_seq, &info, NULL)) { /* No unread messages. */ mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); return 0; } if (info.seq != syslog_seq) { /* messages are gone, move to first one */ syslog_seq = info.seq; syslog_partial = 0; } if (source == SYSLOG_FROM_PROC) { /* * Short-cut for poll(/"proc/kmsg") which simply checks * for pending data, not the size; return the count of * records, not the length. */ error = prb_next_seq(prb) - syslog_seq; } else { bool time = syslog_partial ? syslog_time : printk_time; unsigned int line_count; u64 seq; prb_for_each_info(syslog_seq, prb, seq, &info, &line_count) { error += get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, true, time); time = printk_time; } error -= syslog_partial; } mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); break; /* Size of the log buffer */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER: error = log_buf_len; break; default: error = -EINVAL; break; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len) { return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_READER); } /* * Special console_lock variants that help to reduce the risk of soft-lockups. * They allow to pass console_lock to another printk() call using a busy wait. */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static struct lockdep_map console_owner_dep_map = { .name = "console_owner" }; #endif static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(console_owner_lock); static struct task_struct *console_owner; static bool console_waiter; /** * console_lock_spinning_enable - mark beginning of code where another * thread might safely busy wait * * This basically converts console_lock into a spinlock. This marks * the section where the console_lock owner can not sleep, because * there may be a waiter spinning (like a spinlock). Also it must be * ready to hand over the lock at the end of the section. */ void console_lock_spinning_enable(void) { /* * Do not use spinning in panic(). The panic CPU wants to keep the lock. * Non-panic CPUs abandon the flush anyway. * * Just keep the lockdep annotation. The panic-CPU should avoid * taking console_owner_lock because it might cause a deadlock. * This looks like the easiest way how to prevent false lockdep * reports without handling races a lockless way. */ if (panic_in_progress()) goto lockdep; raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock); console_owner = current; raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock); lockdep: /* The waiter may spin on us after setting console_owner */ spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); } /** * console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check - mark end of code where another * thread was able to busy wait and check if there is a waiter * @cookie: cookie returned from console_srcu_read_lock() * * This is called at the end of the section where spinning is allowed. * It has two functions. First, it is a signal that it is no longer * safe to start busy waiting for the lock. Second, it checks if * there is a busy waiter and passes the lock rights to her. * * Important: Callers lose both the console_lock and the SRCU read lock if * there was a busy waiter. They must not touch items synchronized by * console_lock or SRCU read lock in this case. * * Return: 1 if the lock rights were passed, 0 otherwise. */ int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie) { int waiter; /* * Ignore spinning waiters during panic() because they might get stopped * or blocked at any time, * * It is safe because nobody is allowed to start spinning during panic * in the first place. If there has been a waiter then non panic CPUs * might stay spinning. They would get stopped anyway. The panic context * will never start spinning and an interrupted spin on panic CPU will * never continue. */ if (panic_in_progress()) { /* Keep lockdep happy. */ spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); return 0; } raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock); waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter); console_owner = NULL; raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock); if (!waiter) { spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); return 0; } /* The waiter is now free to continue */ WRITE_ONCE(console_waiter, false); spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); /* * Preserve lockdep lock ordering. Release the SRCU read lock before * releasing the console_lock. */ console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); /* * Hand off console_lock to waiter. The waiter will perform * the up(). After this, the waiter is the console_lock owner. */ mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); return 1; } /** * console_trylock_spinning - try to get console_lock by busy waiting * * This allows to busy wait for the console_lock when the current * owner is running in specially marked sections. It means that * the current owner is running and cannot reschedule until it * is ready to lose the lock. * * Return: 1 if we got the lock, 0 otherwise */ static int console_trylock_spinning(void) { struct task_struct *owner = NULL; bool waiter; bool spin = false; unsigned long flags; if (console_trylock()) return 1; /* * It's unsafe to spin once a panic has begun. If we are the * panic CPU, we may have already halted the owner of the * console_sem. If we are not the panic CPU, then we should * avoid taking console_sem, so the panic CPU has a better * chance of cleanly acquiring it later. */ if (panic_in_progress()) return 0; printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock); owner = READ_ONCE(console_owner); waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter); if (!waiter && owner && owner != current) { WRITE_ONCE(console_waiter, true); spin = true; } raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock); /* * If there is an active printk() writing to the * consoles, instead of having it write our data too, * see if we can offload that load from the active * printer, and do some printing ourselves. * Go into a spin only if there isn't already a waiter * spinning, and there is an active printer, and * that active printer isn't us (recursive printk?). */ if (!spin) { printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); return 0; } /* We spin waiting for the owner to release us */ spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); /* Owner will clear console_waiter on hand off */ while (READ_ONCE(console_waiter)) cpu_relax(); spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); /* * The owner passed the console lock to us. * Since we did not spin on console lock, annotate * this as a trylock. Otherwise lockdep will * complain. */ mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _THIS_IP_); /* * Update @console_may_schedule for trylock because the previous * owner may have been schedulable. */ console_may_schedule = 0; return 1; } /* * Recursion is tracked separately on each CPU. If NMIs are supported, an * additional NMI context per CPU is also separately tracked. Until per-CPU * is available, a separate "early tracking" is performed. */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, printk_count); static u8 printk_count_early; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NMI static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, printk_count_nmi); static u8 printk_count_nmi_early; #endif /* * Recursion is limited to keep the output sane. printk() should not require * more than 1 level of recursion (allowing, for example, printk() to trigger * a WARN), but a higher value is used in case some printk-internal errors * exist, such as the ringbuffer validation checks failing. */ #define PRINTK_MAX_RECURSION 3 /* * Return a pointer to the dedicated counter for the CPU+context of the * caller. */ static u8 *__printk_recursion_counter(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NMI if (in_nmi()) { if (printk_percpu_data_ready()) return this_cpu_ptr(&printk_count_nmi); return &printk_count_nmi_early; } #endif if (printk_percpu_data_ready()) return this_cpu_ptr(&printk_count); return &printk_count_early; } /* * Enter recursion tracking. Interrupts are disabled to simplify tracking. * The caller must check the boolean return value to see if the recursion is * allowed. On failure, interrupts are not disabled. * * @recursion_ptr must be a variable of type (u8 *) and is the same variable * that is passed to printk_exit_irqrestore(). */ #define printk_enter_irqsave(recursion_ptr, flags) \ ({ \ bool success = true; \ \ typecheck(u8 *, recursion_ptr); \ local_irq_save(flags); \ (recursion_ptr) = __printk_recursion_counter(); \ if (*(recursion_ptr) > PRINTK_MAX_RECURSION) { \ local_irq_restore(flags); \ success = false; \ } else { \ (*(recursion_ptr))++; \ } \ success; \ }) /* Exit recursion tracking, restoring interrupts. */ #define printk_exit_irqrestore(recursion_ptr, flags) \ do { \ typecheck(u8 *, recursion_ptr); \ (*(recursion_ptr))--; \ local_irq_restore(flags); \ } while (0) int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly; static inline void printk_delay(int level) { boot_delay_msec(level); if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) { int m = printk_delay_msec; while (m--) { mdelay(1); touch_nmi_watchdog(); } } } #define CALLER_ID_MASK 0x80000000 static inline u32 printk_caller_id(void) { return in_task() ? task_pid_nr(current) : CALLER_ID_MASK + smp_processor_id(); } #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_EXECUTION_CTX /* Store the opposite info than caller_id. */ static u32 printk_caller_id2(void) { return !in_task() ? task_pid_nr(current) : CALLER_ID_MASK + smp_processor_id(); } static pid_t printk_info_get_pid(const struct printk_info *info) { u32 caller_id = info->caller_id; u32 caller_id2 = info->caller_id2; return caller_id & CALLER_ID_MASK ? caller_id2 : caller_id; } static int printk_info_get_cpu(const struct printk_info *info) { u32 caller_id = info->caller_id; u32 caller_id2 = info->caller_id2; return ((caller_id & CALLER_ID_MASK ? caller_id : caller_id2) & ~CALLER_ID_MASK); } #endif /** * printk_parse_prefix - Parse level and control flags. * * @text: The terminated text message. * @level: A pointer to the current level value, will be updated. * @flags: A pointer to the current printk_info flags, will be updated. * * @level may be NULL if the caller is not interested in the parsed value. * Otherwise the variable pointed to by @level must be set to * LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT in order to be updated with the parsed value. * * @flags may be NULL if the caller is not interested in the parsed value. * Otherwise the variable pointed to by @flags will be OR'd with the parsed * value. * * Return: The length of the parsed level and control flags. */ u16 printk_parse_prefix(const char *text, int *level, enum printk_info_flags *flags) { u16 prefix_len = 0; int kern_level; while (*text) { kern_level = printk_get_level(text); if (!kern_level) break; switch (kern_level) { case '0' ... '7': if (level && *level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) *level = kern_level - '0'; break; case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */ if (flags) *flags |= LOG_CONT; } prefix_len += 2; text += 2; } return prefix_len; } __printf(5, 0) static u16 printk_sprint(char *text, u16 size, int facility, enum printk_info_flags *flags, const char *fmt, va_list args) { u16 text_len; text_len = vscnprintf(text, size, fmt, args); /* Mark and strip a trailing newline. */ if (text_len && text[text_len - 1] == '\n') { text_len--; *flags |= LOG_NEWLINE; } /* Strip log level and control flags. */ if (facility == 0) { u16 prefix_len; prefix_len = printk_parse_prefix(text, NULL, NULL); if (prefix_len) { text_len -= prefix_len; memmove(text, text + prefix_len, text_len); } } trace_console(text, text_len); return text_len; } #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_EXECUTION_CTX static void printk_store_execution_ctx(struct printk_info *info) { info->caller_id2 = printk_caller_id2(); get_task_comm(info->comm, current); } static void pmsg_load_execution_ctx(struct printk_message *pmsg, const struct printk_info *info) { pmsg->cpu = printk_info_get_cpu(info); pmsg->pid = printk_info_get_pid(info); memcpy(pmsg->comm, info->comm, sizeof(pmsg->comm)); static_assert(sizeof(pmsg->comm) == sizeof(info->comm)); } #else static void printk_store_execution_ctx(struct printk_info *info) {} static void pmsg_load_execution_ctx(struct printk_message *pmsg, const struct printk_info *info) {} #endif __printf(4, 0) int vprintk_store(int facility, int level, const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct prb_reserved_entry e; enum printk_info_flags flags = 0; struct printk_record r; unsigned long irqflags; u16 trunc_msg_len = 0; char prefix_buf[8]; u8 *recursion_ptr; u16 reserve_size; va_list args2; u32 caller_id; u16 text_len; int ret = 0; u64 ts_nsec; if (!printk_enter_irqsave(recursion_ptr, irqflags)) return 0; /* * Since the duration of printk() can vary depending on the message * and state of the ringbuffer, grab the timestamp now so that it is * close to the call of printk(). This provides a more deterministic * timestamp with respect to the caller. */ ts_nsec = local_clock(); caller_id = printk_caller_id(); /* * The sprintf needs to come first since the syslog prefix might be * passed in as a parameter. An extra byte must be reserved so that * later the vscnprintf() into the reserved buffer has room for the * terminating '\0', which is not counted by vsnprintf(). */ va_copy(args2, args); reserve_size = vsnprintf(&prefix_buf[0], sizeof(prefix_buf), fmt, args2) + 1; va_end(args2); if (reserve_size > PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX) reserve_size = PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX; /* Extract log level or control flags. */ if (facility == 0) printk_parse_prefix(&prefix_buf[0], &level, &flags); if (level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) level = default_message_loglevel; if (dev_info) flags |= LOG_NEWLINE; if (is_printk_force_console()) flags |= LOG_FORCE_CON; if (flags & LOG_CONT) { prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size); if (prb_reserve_in_last(&e, prb, &r, caller_id, PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX)) { text_len = printk_sprint(&r.text_buf[r.info->text_len], reserve_size, facility, &flags, fmt, args); r.info->text_len += text_len; if (flags & LOG_FORCE_CON) r.info->flags |= LOG_FORCE_CON; if (flags & LOG_NEWLINE) { r.info->flags |= LOG_NEWLINE; prb_final_commit(&e); } else { prb_commit(&e); } ret = text_len; goto out; } } /* * Explicitly initialize the record before every prb_reserve() call. * prb_reserve_in_last() and prb_reserve() purposely invalidate the * structure when they fail. */ prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size); if (!prb_reserve(&e, prb, &r)) { /* truncate the message if it is too long for empty buffer */ truncate_msg(&reserve_size, &trunc_msg_len); prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size + trunc_msg_len); if (!prb_reserve(&e, prb, &r)) goto out; } /* fill message */ text_len = printk_sprint(&r.text_buf[0], reserve_size, facility, &flags, fmt, args); if (trunc_msg_len) memcpy(&r.text_buf[text_len], trunc_msg, trunc_msg_len); r.info->text_len = text_len + trunc_msg_len; r.info->facility = facility; r.info->level = level & 7; r.info->flags = flags & 0x1f; r.info->ts_nsec = ts_nsec; r.info->caller_id = caller_id; if (dev_info) memcpy(&r.info->dev_info, dev_info, sizeof(r.info->dev_info)); printk_store_execution_ctx(r.info); /* A message without a trailing newline can be continued. */ if (!(flags & LOG_NEWLINE)) prb_commit(&e); else prb_final_commit(&e); ret = text_len + trunc_msg_len; out: printk_exit_irqrestore(recursion_ptr, irqflags); return ret; } /* * This acts as a one-way switch to allow legacy consoles to print from * the printk() caller context on a panic CPU. It also attempts to flush * the legacy consoles in this context. */ void printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; legacy_allow_panic_sync = true; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.legacy_direct) { if (console_trylock()) console_unlock(); } } bool __read_mostly debug_non_panic_cpus; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER static int __init debug_non_panic_cpus_setup(char *str) { debug_non_panic_cpus = true; pr_info("allow messages from non-panic CPUs in panic()\n"); return 0; } early_param("debug_non_panic_cpus", debug_non_panic_cpus_setup); module_param(debug_non_panic_cpus, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_non_panic_cpus, "allow messages from non-panic CPUs in panic()"); #endif asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level, const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct console_flush_type ft; int printed_len; /* Suppress unimportant messages after panic happens */ if (unlikely(suppress_printk)) return 0; /* * The messages on the panic CPU are the most important. If * non-panic CPUs are generating any messages, they will be * silently dropped. */ if (panic_on_other_cpu() && !debug_non_panic_cpus && !panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace) return 0; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); /* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */ if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) { level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT; ft.legacy_offload |= ft.legacy_direct && !console_irqwork_blocked; ft.legacy_direct = false; } printk_delay(level); printed_len = vprintk_store(facility, level, dev_info, fmt, args); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthreads_wake(); if (ft.legacy_direct) { /* * The caller may be holding system-critical or * timing-sensitive locks. Disable preemption during * printing of all remaining records to all consoles so that * this context can return as soon as possible. Hopefully * another printk() caller will take over the printing. */ preempt_disable(); /* * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console * semaphore. The release will print out buffers. With the * spinning variant, this context tries to take over the * printing from another printing context. */ if (console_trylock_spinning()) console_unlock(); preempt_enable(); } if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); else if (!console_irqwork_blocked) wake_up_klogd(); return printed_len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk_emit); int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args) { return vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, fmt, args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vprintk_default); asmlinkage __visible int _printk(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int r; va_start(args, fmt); r = vprintk(fmt, args); va_end(args); return r; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_printk); static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress); #else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ #define printk_time false #define prb_read_valid(rb, seq, r) false #define prb_first_valid_seq(rb) 0 #define prb_next_seq(rb) 0 static u64 syslog_seq; static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK struct console *early_console; asmlinkage __visible void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char buf[512]; int n; if (!early_console) return; va_start(ap, fmt); n = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap); va_end(ap); early_console->write(early_console, buf, n); } #endif static void set_user_specified(struct console_cmdline *c, bool user_specified) { if (!user_specified) return; /* * @c console was defined by the user on the command line. * Do not clear when added twice also by SPCR or the device tree. */ c->user_specified = true; /* At least one console defined by the user on the command line. */ console_set_on_cmdline = 1; } static int __add_preferred_console(const char *name, const short idx, const char *devname, char *options, char *brl_options, bool user_specified) { struct console_cmdline *c; int i; if (!name && !devname) return -EINVAL; /* * We use a signed short index for struct console for device drivers to * indicate a not yet assigned index or port. However, a negative index * value is not valid when the console name and index are defined on * the command line. */ if (name && idx < 0) return -EINVAL; /* * See if this tty is not yet registered, and * if we have a slot free. */ for (i = 0, c = console_cmdline; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && (c->name[0] || c->devname[0]); i++, c++) { if ((name && strcmp(c->name, name) == 0 && c->index == idx) || (devname && strcmp(c->devname, devname) == 0)) { if (!brl_options) preferred_console = i; set_user_specified(c, user_specified); return 0; } } if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES) return -E2BIG; if (!brl_options) preferred_console = i; if (name) strscpy(c->name, name); if (devname) strscpy(c->devname, devname); c->options = options; set_user_specified(c, user_specified); braille_set_options(c, brl_options); c->index = idx; return 0; } static int __init console_msg_format_setup(char *str) { if (!strcmp(str, "syslog")) console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG; if (!strcmp(str, "default")) console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT; return 1; } __setup("console_msg_format=", console_msg_format_setup); /* * Set up a console. Called via do_early_param() in init/main.c * for each "console=" parameter in the boot command line. */ static int __init console_setup(char *str) { static_assert(sizeof(console_cmdline[0].devname) >= sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4); char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].devname)]; char *brl_options = NULL; char *ttyname = NULL; char *devname = NULL; char *options; char *s; int idx; /* * console="" or console=null have been suggested as a way to * disable console output. Use ttynull that has been created * for exactly this purpose. */ if (str[0] == 0 || strcmp(str, "null") == 0) { __add_preferred_console("ttynull", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, true); return 1; } if (_braille_console_setup(&str, &brl_options)) return 1; /* For a DEVNAME:0.0 style console the character device is unknown early */ if (strchr(str, ':')) devname = buf; else ttyname = buf; /* * Decode str into name, index, options. */ if (ttyname && isdigit(str[0])) scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "ttyS%s", str); else strscpy(buf, str); options = strchr(str, ','); if (options) *(options++) = 0; #ifdef __sparc__ if (!strcmp(str, "ttya")) strscpy(buf, "ttyS0"); if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb")) strscpy(buf, "ttyS1"); #endif for (s = buf; *s; s++) if ((ttyname && isdigit(*s)) || *s == ',') break; /* @idx will get defined when devname matches. */ if (devname) idx = -1; else idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10); *s = 0; __add_preferred_console(ttyname, idx, devname, options, brl_options, true); return 1; } __setup("console=", console_setup); /** * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles. * @name: device name * @idx: device index * @options: options for this console * * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when * the user has not supplied one. */ int add_preferred_console(const char *name, const short idx, char *options) { return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, NULL, options, NULL, false); } /** * match_devname_and_update_preferred_console - Update a preferred console * when matching devname is found. * @devname: DEVNAME:0.0 style device name * @name: Name of the corresponding console driver, e.g. "ttyS" * @idx: Console index, e.g. port number. * * The function checks whether a device with the given @devname is * preferred via the console=DEVNAME:0.0 command line option. * It fills the missing console driver name and console index * so that a later register_console() call could find (match) * and enable this device. * * It might be used when a driver subsystem initializes particular * devices with already known DEVNAME:0.0 style names. And it * could predict which console driver name and index this device * would later get associated with. * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. */ int match_devname_and_update_preferred_console(const char *devname, const char *name, const short idx) { struct console_cmdline *c = console_cmdline; int i; if (!devname || !strlen(devname) || !name || !strlen(name) || idx < 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && (c->name[0] || c->devname[0]); i++, c++) { if (!strcmp(devname, c->devname)) { pr_info("associate the preferred console \"%s\" with \"%s%d\"\n", devname, name, idx); strscpy(c->name, name); c->index = idx; return 0; } } return -ENOENT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(match_devname_and_update_preferred_console); bool console_suspend_enabled = true; EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled); static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str) { console_suspend_enabled = false; return 1; } __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable); module_param_named(console_suspend, console_suspend_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend, "suspend console during suspend" " and hibernate operations"); static bool printk_console_no_auto_verbose; void console_verbose(void) { if (console_loglevel && !printk_console_no_auto_verbose) console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_verbose); module_param_named(console_no_auto_verbose, printk_console_no_auto_verbose, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_no_auto_verbose, "Disable console loglevel raise to highest on oops/panic/etc"); /** * console_suspend_all - suspend the console subsystem * * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states */ void console_suspend_all(void) { struct console *con; if (console_suspend_enabled) pr_info("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n"); /* * Flush any console backlog and then avoid queueing irq_work until * console_resume_all(). Until then deferred printing is no longer * triggered, NBCON consoles transition to atomic flushing, and * any klogd waiters are not triggered. */ pr_flush(1000, true); console_irqwork_blocked = true; if (!console_suspend_enabled) return; console_list_lock(); for_each_console(con) console_srcu_write_flags(con, con->flags | CON_SUSPENDED); console_list_unlock(); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. All printing * contexts must be able to see that they are suspended so that it * is guaranteed that all printing has stopped when this function * completes. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); } void console_resume_all(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; struct console *con; /* * Allow queueing irq_work. After restoring console state, deferred * printing and any klogd waiters need to be triggered in case there * is now a console backlog. */ console_irqwork_blocked = false; if (console_suspend_enabled) { console_list_lock(); for_each_console(con) console_srcu_write_flags(con, con->flags & ~CON_SUSPENDED); console_list_unlock(); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. All printing * contexts must be able to see they are no longer suspended so * that they are guaranteed to wake up and resume printing. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); } printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthreads_wake(); if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); else wake_up_klogd(); pr_flush(1000, true); } /** * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug * @cpu: unused * * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages * will be printed on the console only if there are CON_ANYTIME consoles. * This function is called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come * up) or goes offline. */ static int console_cpu_notify(unsigned int cpu) { struct console_flush_type ft; if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen) { printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.legacy_direct) { if (console_trylock()) console_unlock(); } } return 0; } /** * console_lock - block the console subsystem from printing * * Acquires a lock which guarantees that no consoles will * be in or enter their write() callback. * * Can sleep, returns nothing. */ void console_lock(void) { might_sleep(); /* On panic, the console_lock must be left to the panic cpu. */ while (panic_on_other_cpu()) msleep(1000); down_console_sem(); console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock); /** * console_trylock - try to block the console subsystem from printing * * Try to acquire a lock which guarantees that no consoles will * be in or enter their write() callback. * * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock. */ int console_trylock(void) { /* On panic, the console_lock must be left to the panic cpu. */ if (panic_on_other_cpu()) return 0; if (down_trylock_console_sem()) return 0; console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 0; return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock); int is_console_locked(void) { return console_locked; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_console_locked); static void __console_unlock(void) { console_locked = 0; up_console_sem(); } #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK /* * Prepend the message in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf. This is achieved by shifting * the existing message over and inserting the scratchbuf message. * * @pmsg is the original printk message. * @fmt is the printf format of the message which will prepend the existing one. * * If there is not enough space in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf, the existing * message text will be sufficiently truncated. * * If @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf is modified, @pmsg->outbuf_len is updated. */ __printf(2, 3) static void console_prepend_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, const char *fmt, ...) { struct printk_buffers *pbufs = pmsg->pbufs; const size_t scratchbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->scratchbuf); const size_t outbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->outbuf); char *scratchbuf = &pbufs->scratchbuf[0]; char *outbuf = &pbufs->outbuf[0]; va_list args; size_t len; va_start(args, fmt); len = vscnprintf(scratchbuf, scratchbuf_sz, fmt, args); va_end(args); /* * Make sure outbuf is sufficiently large before prepending. * Keep at least the prefix when the message must be truncated. * It is a rather theoretical problem when someone tries to * use a minimalist buffer. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len + PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX >= outbuf_sz)) return; if (pmsg->outbuf_len + len >= outbuf_sz) { /* Truncate the message, but keep it terminated. */ pmsg->outbuf_len = outbuf_sz - (len + 1); outbuf[pmsg->outbuf_len] = 0; } memmove(outbuf + len, outbuf, pmsg->outbuf_len + 1); memcpy(outbuf, scratchbuf, len); pmsg->outbuf_len += len; } /* * Prepend the message in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf with a "dropped message". * @pmsg->outbuf_len is updated appropriately. * * @pmsg is the printk message to prepend. * * @dropped is the dropped count to report in the dropped message. */ void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long dropped) { console_prepend_message(pmsg, "** %lu printk messages dropped **\n", dropped); } /* * Prepend the message in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf with a "replay message". * @pmsg->outbuf_len is updated appropriately. * * @pmsg is the printk message to prepend. */ void console_prepend_replay(struct printk_message *pmsg) { console_prepend_message(pmsg, "** replaying previous printk message **\n"); } /* * Read and format the specified record (or a later record if the specified * record is not available). * * @pmsg will contain the formatted result. @pmsg->pbufs must point to a * struct printk_buffers. * * @seq is the record to read and format. If it is not available, the next * valid record is read. * * @is_extended specifies if the message should be formatted for extended * console output. * * @may_supress specifies if records may be skipped based on loglevel. * * Returns false if no record is available. Otherwise true and all fields * of @pmsg are valid. (See the documentation of struct printk_message * for information about the @pmsg fields.) */ bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq, bool is_extended, bool may_suppress) { struct printk_buffers *pbufs = pmsg->pbufs; const size_t scratchbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->scratchbuf); const size_t outbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->outbuf); char *scratchbuf = &pbufs->scratchbuf[0]; char *outbuf = &pbufs->outbuf[0]; struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; size_t len = 0; bool force_con; /* * Formatting extended messages requires a separate buffer, so use the * scratch buffer to read in the ringbuffer text. * * Formatting normal messages is done in-place, so read the ringbuffer * text directly into the output buffer. */ if (is_extended) prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, scratchbuf, scratchbuf_sz); else prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, outbuf, outbuf_sz); if (!prb_read_valid(prb, seq, &r)) return false; pmsg->seq = r.info->seq; pmsg->dropped = r.info->seq - seq; force_con = r.info->flags & LOG_FORCE_CON; pmsg_load_execution_ctx(pmsg, r.info); /* * Skip records that are not forced to be printed on consoles and that * has level above the console loglevel. */ if (!force_con && may_suppress && suppress_message_printing(r.info->level)) goto out; if (is_extended) { len = info_print_ext_header(outbuf, outbuf_sz, r.info); len += msg_print_ext_body(outbuf + len, outbuf_sz - len, &r.text_buf[0], r.info->text_len, &r.info->dev_info); } else { len = record_print_text(&r, console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG, printk_time); } out: pmsg->outbuf_len = len; return true; } /* * The legacy console always acquires a spinlock_t from its printing * callback. This violates lock nesting if the caller acquired an always * spinning lock (raw_spinlock_t) while invoking printk(). This is not a * problem on PREEMPT_RT because legacy consoles print always from a * dedicated thread and never from within printk(). Therefore we tell * lockdep that a sleeping spin lock (spinlock_t) is valid here. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT static inline void printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_enter(void) { } static inline void printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_exit(void) { } #else static DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP(printk_legacy_map, LD_WAIT_CONFIG); static inline void printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_enter(void) { lock_map_acquire_try(&printk_legacy_map); } static inline void printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_exit(void) { lock_map_release(&printk_legacy_map); } #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */ /* * Used as the printk buffers for non-panic, serialized console printing. * This is for legacy (!CON_NBCON) as well as all boot (CON_BOOT) consoles. * Its usage requires the console_lock held. */ struct printk_buffers printk_shared_pbufs; /* * Print one record for the given console. The record printed is whatever * record is the next available record for the given console. * * @handover will be set to true if a printk waiter has taken over the * console_lock, in which case the caller is no longer holding both the * console_lock and the SRCU read lock. Otherwise it is set to false. * * @cookie is the cookie from the SRCU read lock. * * Returns false if the given console has no next record to print, otherwise * true. * * Requires the console_lock and the SRCU read lock. */ static bool console_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie) { bool is_extended = console_srcu_read_flags(con) & CON_EXTENDED; char *outbuf = &printk_shared_pbufs.outbuf[0]; struct printk_message pmsg = { .pbufs = &printk_shared_pbufs, }; unsigned long flags; *handover = false; if (!printk_get_next_message(&pmsg, con->seq, is_extended, true)) return false; con->dropped += pmsg.dropped; /* Skip messages of formatted length 0. */ if (pmsg.outbuf_len == 0) { con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1; goto skip; } if (con->dropped && !is_extended) { console_prepend_dropped(&pmsg, con->dropped); con->dropped = 0; } /* Write everything out to the hardware. */ if (force_legacy_kthread() && !panic_in_progress()) { /* * With forced threading this function is in a task context * (either legacy kthread or get_init_console_seq()). There * is no need for concern about printk reentrance, handovers, * or lockdep complaints. */ con->write(con, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len); con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1; } else { /* * While actively printing out messages, if another printk() * were to occur on another CPU, it may wait for this one to * finish. This task can not be preempted if there is a * waiter waiting to take over. * * Interrupts are disabled because the hand over to a waiter * must not be interrupted until the hand over is completed * (@console_waiter is cleared). */ printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); console_lock_spinning_enable(); /* Do not trace print latency. */ stop_critical_timings(); printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_enter(); con->write(con, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len); printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_exit(); start_critical_timings(); con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1; *handover = console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(cookie); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); } skip: return true; } #else static bool console_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie) { *handover = false; return false; } static inline void printk_kthreads_check_locked(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ /* * Print out one record for each console. * * @do_cond_resched is set by the caller. It can be true only in schedulable * context. * * @next_seq is set to the sequence number after the last available record. * The value is valid only when all usable consoles were flushed. It is * when the function returns true (can do the job) and @try_again parameter * is set to false, see below. * * @handover will be set to true if a printk waiter has taken over the * console_lock, in which case the caller is no longer holding the * console_lock. Otherwise it is set to false. * * @try_again will be set to true when it still makes sense to call this * function again. The function could do the job, see the return value. * And some consoles still make progress. * * Returns true when the function could do the job. Some consoles are usable, * and there was no takeover and no panic_on_other_cpu(). * * Requires the console_lock. */ static bool console_flush_one_record(bool do_cond_resched, u64 *next_seq, bool *handover, bool *try_again) { struct console_flush_type ft; bool any_usable = false; struct console *con; int cookie; *try_again = false; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(con) { short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con); u64 printk_seq; bool progress; /* * console_flush_one_record() is only responsible for * nbcon consoles when the nbcon consoles cannot print via * their atomic or threaded flushing. */ if ((flags & CON_NBCON) && (ft.nbcon_atomic || ft.nbcon_offload)) continue; if (!console_is_usable(con, flags, !do_cond_resched)) continue; any_usable = true; if (flags & CON_NBCON) { progress = nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(con, handover, cookie, !do_cond_resched); printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(con); } else { progress = console_emit_next_record(con, handover, cookie); printk_seq = con->seq; } /* * If a handover has occurred, the SRCU read lock * is already released. */ if (*handover) goto fail; /* Track the next of the highest seq flushed. */ if (printk_seq > *next_seq) *next_seq = printk_seq; if (!progress) continue; /* * A usable console made progress. There might still be * pending messages. */ *try_again = true; /* Allow panic_cpu to take over the consoles safely. */ if (panic_on_other_cpu()) goto fail_srcu; if (do_cond_resched) cond_resched(); } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); return any_usable; fail_srcu: console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); fail: *try_again = false; return false; } /* * Print out all remaining records to all consoles. * * @do_cond_resched is set by the caller. It can be true only in schedulable * context. * * @next_seq is set to the sequence number after the last available record. * The value is valid only when this function returns true. It means that all * usable consoles are completely flushed. * * @handover will be set to true if a printk waiter has taken over the * console_lock, in which case the caller is no longer holding the * console_lock. Otherwise it is set to false. * * Returns true when there was at least one usable console and all messages * were flushed to all usable consoles. A returned false informs the caller * that everything was not flushed (either there were no usable consoles or * another context has taken over printing or it is a panic situation and this * is not the panic CPU). Regardless the reason, the caller should assume it * is not useful to immediately try again. * * Requires the console_lock. */ static bool console_flush_all(bool do_cond_resched, u64 *next_seq, bool *handover) { bool try_again; bool ret; *next_seq = 0; *handover = false; do { ret = console_flush_one_record(do_cond_resched, next_seq, handover, &try_again); } while (try_again); return ret; } static void __console_flush_and_unlock(void) { bool do_cond_resched; bool handover; bool flushed; u64 next_seq; /* * Console drivers are called with interrupts disabled, so * @console_may_schedule should be cleared before; however, we may * end up dumping a lot of lines, for example, if called from * console registration path, and should invoke cond_resched() * between lines if allowable. Not doing so can cause a very long * scheduling stall on a slow console leading to RCU stall and * softlockup warnings which exacerbate the issue with more * messages practically incapacitating the system. Therefore, create * a local to use for the printing loop. */ do_cond_resched = console_may_schedule; do { console_may_schedule = 0; flushed = console_flush_all(do_cond_resched, &next_seq, &handover); if (!handover) __console_unlock(); /* * Abort if there was a failure to flush all messages to all * usable consoles. Either it is not possible to flush (in * which case it would be an infinite loop of retrying) or * another context has taken over printing. */ if (!flushed) break; /* * Some context may have added new records after * console_flush_all() but before unlocking the console. * Re-check if there is a new record to flush. If the trylock * fails, another context is already handling the printing. */ } while (prb_read_valid(prb, next_seq, NULL) && console_trylock()); } /** * console_unlock - unblock the legacy console subsystem from printing * * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds to block printing of * the legacy console subsystem. * * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered * by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock() emits the output on * legacy consoles prior to releasing the lock. * * console_unlock(); may be called from any context. */ void console_unlock(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.legacy_direct) __console_flush_and_unlock(); else __console_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock); void console_unblank(void) { bool found_unblank = false; struct console *c; int cookie; /* * First check if there are any consoles implementing the unblank() * callback. If not, there is no reason to continue and take the * console lock, which in particular can be dangerous if * @oops_in_progress is set. */ cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { if (!console_is_usable(c, console_srcu_read_flags(c), true)) continue; if (c->unblank) { found_unblank = true; break; } } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); if (!found_unblank) return; /* * Stop console printing because the unblank() callback may * assume the console is not within its write() callback. * * If @oops_in_progress is set, this may be an atomic context. * In that case, attempt a trylock as best-effort. */ if (oops_in_progress) { /* Semaphores are not NMI-safe. */ if (in_nmi()) return; /* * Attempting to trylock the console lock can deadlock * if another CPU was stopped while modifying the * semaphore. "Hope and pray" that this is not the * current situation. */ if (down_trylock_console_sem() != 0) return; } else console_lock(); console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 0; cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { if (!console_is_usable(c, console_srcu_read_flags(c), true)) continue; if (c->unblank) c->unblank(); } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); console_unlock(); if (!oops_in_progress) pr_flush(1000, true); } /* * Rewind all consoles to the oldest available record. * * IMPORTANT: The function is safe only when called under * console_lock(). It is not enforced because * it is used as a best effort in panic(). */ static void __console_rewind_all(void) { struct console *c; short flags; int cookie; u64 seq; seq = prb_first_valid_seq(prb); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { flags = console_srcu_read_flags(c); if (flags & CON_NBCON) { nbcon_seq_force(c, seq); } else { /* * This assignment is safe only when called under * console_lock(). On panic, legacy consoles are * only best effort. */ c->seq = seq; } } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); } /** * console_flush_on_panic - flush console content on panic * @mode: flush all messages in buffer or just the pending ones * * Immediately output all pending messages no matter what. */ void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode) { struct console_flush_type ft; bool handover; u64 next_seq; /* * Ignore the console lock and flush out the messages. Attempting a * trylock would not be useful because: * * - if it is contended, it must be ignored anyway * - console_lock() and console_trylock() block and fail * respectively in panic for non-panic CPUs * - semaphores are not NMI-safe */ /* * If another context is holding the console lock, * @console_may_schedule might be set. Clear it so that * this context does not call cond_resched() while flushing. */ console_may_schedule = 0; if (mode == CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL) __console_rewind_all(); printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); /* Flush legacy consoles once allowed, even when dangerous. */ if (legacy_allow_panic_sync) console_flush_all(false, &next_seq, &handover); } /* * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index */ struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index) { struct console *c; struct tty_driver *driver = NULL; int cookie; /* * Take console_lock to serialize device() callback with * other console operations. For example, fg_console is * modified under console_lock when switching vt. */ console_lock(); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { if (!c->device) continue; driver = c->device(c, index); if (driver) break; } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); console_unlock(); return driver; } /* * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example) * serial drivers can suspend console output before suspending a port, and can * re-enable output afterwards. */ void console_suspend(struct console *console) { __pr_flush(console, 1000, true); console_list_lock(); console_srcu_write_flags(console, console->flags & ~CON_ENABLED); console_list_unlock(); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. All contexts must * be able to see that this console is disabled so that (for example) * the caller can suspend the port without risk of another context * using the port. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend); void console_resume(struct console *console) { struct console_flush_type ft; bool is_nbcon; console_list_lock(); console_srcu_write_flags(console, console->flags | CON_ENABLED); is_nbcon = console->flags & CON_NBCON; console_list_unlock(); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. The related * printing context must be able to see it is enabled so that * it is guaranteed to wake up and resume printing. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (is_nbcon && ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthread_wake(console); else if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); __pr_flush(console, 1000, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_resume); #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK static int unregister_console_locked(struct console *console); /* True when system boot is far enough to create printer threads. */ bool printk_kthreads_ready __ro_after_init; static struct task_struct *printk_legacy_kthread; static bool legacy_kthread_should_wakeup(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; struct console *con; bool ret = false; int cookie; if (kthread_should_stop()) return true; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(con) { short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con); u64 printk_seq; /* * The legacy printer thread is only responsible for nbcon * consoles when the nbcon consoles cannot print via their * atomic or threaded flushing. */ if ((flags & CON_NBCON) && (ft.nbcon_atomic || ft.nbcon_offload)) continue; if (!console_is_usable(con, flags, false)) continue; if (flags & CON_NBCON) { printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(con); } else { /* * It is safe to read @seq because only this * thread context updates @seq. */ printk_seq = con->seq; } if (prb_read_valid(prb, printk_seq, NULL)) { ret = true; break; } } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); return ret; } static int legacy_kthread_func(void *unused) { bool try_again; wait_for_event: wait_event_interruptible(legacy_wait, legacy_kthread_should_wakeup()); do { bool handover = false; u64 next_seq = 0; if (kthread_should_stop()) return 0; console_lock(); console_flush_one_record(true, &next_seq, &handover, &try_again); if (!handover) __console_unlock(); } while (try_again); goto wait_for_event; } static bool legacy_kthread_create(void) { struct task_struct *kt; lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); kt = kthread_run(legacy_kthread_func, NULL, "pr/legacy"); if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(kt))) { pr_err("failed to start legacy printing thread\n"); return false; } printk_legacy_kthread = kt; /* * It is important that console printing threads are scheduled * shortly after a printk call and with generous runtime budgets. */ sched_set_normal(printk_legacy_kthread, -20); return true; } /** * printk_kthreads_shutdown - shutdown all threaded printers * @data: syscore context * * On system shutdown all threaded printers are stopped. This allows printk * to transition back to atomic printing, thus providing a robust mechanism * for the final shutdown/reboot messages to be output. */ static void printk_kthreads_shutdown(void *data) { struct console *con; console_list_lock(); if (printk_kthreads_running) { printk_kthreads_running = false; for_each_console(con) { if (con->flags & CON_NBCON) nbcon_kthread_stop(con); } /* * The threads may have been stopped while printing a * backlog. Flush any records left over. */ nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); } console_list_unlock(); } static const struct syscore_ops printk_syscore_ops = { .shutdown = printk_kthreads_shutdown, }; static struct syscore printk_syscore = { .ops = &printk_syscore_ops, }; /* * If appropriate, start nbcon kthreads and set @printk_kthreads_running. * If any kthreads fail to start, those consoles are unregistered. * * Must be called under console_list_lock(). */ static void printk_kthreads_check_locked(void) { struct hlist_node *tmp; struct console *con; lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); if (!printk_kthreads_ready) return; /* Start or stop the legacy kthread when needed. */ if (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console) { if (!printk_legacy_kthread && force_legacy_kthread() && !legacy_kthread_create()) { /* * All legacy consoles must be unregistered. If there * are any nbcon consoles, they will set up their own * kthread. */ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) { if (con->flags & CON_NBCON) continue; unregister_console_locked(con); } } } else if (printk_legacy_kthread) { kthread_stop(printk_legacy_kthread); printk_legacy_kthread = NULL; } /* * Printer threads cannot be started as long as any boot console is * registered because there is no way to synchronize the hardware * registers between boot console code and regular console code. * It can only be known that there will be no new boot consoles when * an nbcon console is registered. */ if (have_boot_console || !have_nbcon_console) { /* Clear flag in case all nbcon consoles unregistered. */ printk_kthreads_running = false; return; } if (printk_kthreads_running) return; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) { if (!(con->flags & CON_NBCON)) continue; if (!nbcon_kthread_create(con)) unregister_console_locked(con); } printk_kthreads_running = true; } static int __init printk_set_kthreads_ready(void) { register_syscore(&printk_syscore); console_list_lock(); printk_kthreads_ready = true; printk_kthreads_check_locked(); console_list_unlock(); return 0; } early_initcall(printk_set_kthreads_ready); #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon; static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str) { keep_bootcon = 1; pr_info("debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n"); return 0; } early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup); static int console_call_setup(struct console *newcon, char *options) { int err; if (!newcon->setup) return 0; /* Synchronize with possible boot console. */ console_lock(); err = newcon->setup(newcon, options); console_unlock(); return err; } /* * This is called by register_console() to try to match * the newly registered console with any of the ones selected * by either the command line or add_preferred_console() and * setup/enable it. * * Care need to be taken with consoles that are statically * enabled such as netconsole */ static int try_enable_preferred_console(struct console *newcon, bool user_specified) { struct console_cmdline *c; int i, err; for (i = 0, c = console_cmdline; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && (c->name[0] || c->devname[0]); i++, c++) { /* Console not yet initialized? */ if (!c->name[0]) continue; if (c->user_specified != user_specified) continue; if (!newcon->match || newcon->match(newcon, c->name, c->index, c->options) != 0) { /* default matching */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(c->name) != sizeof(newcon->name)); if (strcmp(c->name, newcon->name) != 0) continue; if (newcon->index >= 0 && newcon->index != c->index) continue; if (newcon->index < 0) newcon->index = c->index; if (_braille_register_console(newcon, c)) return 0; err = console_call_setup(newcon, c->options); if (err) return err; } newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED; if (i == preferred_console) newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; return 0; } /* * Some consoles, such as pstore and netconsole, can be enabled even * without matching. Accept the pre-enabled consoles only when match() * and setup() had a chance to be called. */ if (newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED && c->user_specified == user_specified) return 0; return -ENOENT; } /* Try to enable the console unconditionally */ static void try_enable_default_console(struct console *newcon) { if (newcon->index < 0) newcon->index = 0; if (console_call_setup(newcon, NULL) != 0) return; newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED; if (newcon->device) newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; } /* Return the starting sequence number for a newly registered console. */ static u64 get_init_console_seq(struct console *newcon, bool bootcon_registered) { struct console *con; bool handover; u64 init_seq; if (newcon->flags & (CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_BOOT)) { /* Get a consistent copy of @syslog_seq. */ mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); init_seq = syslog_seq; mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); } else { /* Begin with next message added to ringbuffer. */ init_seq = prb_next_seq(prb); /* * If any enabled boot consoles are due to be unregistered * shortly, some may not be caught up and may be the same * device as @newcon. Since it is not known which boot console * is the same device, flush all consoles and, if necessary, * start with the message of the enabled boot console that is * the furthest behind. */ if (bootcon_registered && !keep_bootcon) { /* * Hold the console_lock to stop console printing and * guarantee safe access to console->seq. */ console_lock(); /* * Flush all consoles and set the console to start at * the next unprinted sequence number. */ if (!console_flush_all(true, &init_seq, &handover)) { /* * Flushing failed. Just choose the lowest * sequence of the enabled boot consoles. */ /* * If there was a handover, this context no * longer holds the console_lock. */ if (handover) console_lock(); init_seq = prb_next_seq(prb); for_each_console(con) { u64 seq; if (!(con->flags & CON_BOOT) || !(con->flags & CON_ENABLED)) { continue; } if (con->flags & CON_NBCON) seq = nbcon_seq_read(con); else seq = con->seq; if (seq < init_seq) init_seq = seq; } } console_unlock(); } } return init_seq; } #define console_first() \ hlist_entry(console_list.first, struct console, node) static int unregister_console_locked(struct console *console); /* * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the * console driver was initialized. * * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet. * * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are * handled differently. * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time. * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles * will be unregistered automatically. * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a * bootconsoles will be rejected */ void register_console(struct console *newcon) { bool use_device_lock = (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) && newcon->write_atomic; bool bootcon_registered = false; bool realcon_registered = false; struct console *con; unsigned long flags; u64 init_seq; int err; console_list_lock(); for_each_console(con) { if (WARN(con == newcon, "console '%s%d' already registered\n", con->name, con->index)) { goto unlock; } if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) bootcon_registered = true; else realcon_registered = true; } /* Do not register boot consoles when there already is a real one. */ if ((newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) && realcon_registered) { pr_info("Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n", newcon->name, newcon->index); goto unlock; } if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) { /* * Ensure the nbcon console buffers can be allocated * before modifying any global data. */ if (!nbcon_alloc(newcon)) goto unlock; } /* * See if we want to enable this console driver by default. * * Nope when a console is preferred by the command line, device * tree, or SPCR. * * The first real console with tty binding (driver) wins. More * consoles might get enabled before the right one is found. * * Note that a console with tty binding will have CON_CONSDEV * flag set and will be first in the list. */ if (preferred_console < 0) { if (hlist_empty(&console_list) || !console_first()->device || console_first()->flags & CON_BOOT) { try_enable_default_console(newcon); } } /* See if this console matches one we selected on the command line */ err = try_enable_preferred_console(newcon, true); /* If not, try to match against the platform default(s) */ if (err == -ENOENT) err = try_enable_preferred_console(newcon, false); /* printk() messages are not printed to the Braille console. */ if (err || newcon->flags & CON_BRL) { if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) nbcon_free(newcon); goto unlock; } /* * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console, * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to * see the beginning boot messages twice */ if (bootcon_registered && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV)) { newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER; } newcon->dropped = 0; init_seq = get_init_console_seq(newcon, bootcon_registered); if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) { have_nbcon_console = true; nbcon_seq_force(newcon, init_seq); } else { have_legacy_console = true; newcon->seq = init_seq; } if (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) have_boot_console = true; /* * If another context is actively using the hardware of this new * console, it will not be aware of the nbcon synchronization. This * is a risk that two contexts could access the hardware * simultaneously if this new console is used for atomic printing * and the other context is still using the hardware. * * Use the driver synchronization to ensure that the hardware is not * in use while this new console transitions to being registered. */ if (use_device_lock) newcon->device_lock(newcon, &flags); /* * Put this console in the list - keep the * preferred driver at the head of the list. */ if (hlist_empty(&console_list)) { /* Ensure CON_CONSDEV is always set for the head. */ newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; hlist_add_head_rcu(&newcon->node, &console_list); } else if (newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) { /* Only the new head can have CON_CONSDEV set. */ console_srcu_write_flags(console_first(), console_first()->flags & ~CON_CONSDEV); hlist_add_head_rcu(&newcon->node, &console_list); } else { hlist_add_behind_rcu(&newcon->node, console_list.first); } /* * No need to synchronize SRCU here! The caller does not rely * on all contexts being able to see the new console before * register_console() completes. */ /* This new console is now registered. */ if (use_device_lock) newcon->device_unlock(newcon, flags); console_sysfs_notify(); /* * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles - * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console) */ con_printk(KERN_INFO, newcon, "enabled\n"); if (bootcon_registered && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV) && !keep_bootcon) { struct hlist_node *tmp; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) { if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) unregister_console_locked(con); } } /* Changed console list, may require printer threads to start/stop. */ printk_kthreads_check_locked(); unlock: console_list_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console); /* Must be called under console_list_lock(). */ static int unregister_console_locked(struct console *console) { bool use_device_lock = (console->flags & CON_NBCON) && console->write_atomic; bool found_legacy_con = false; bool found_nbcon_con = false; bool found_boot_con = false; unsigned long flags; struct console *c; int res; lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); con_printk(KERN_INFO, console, "disabled\n"); res = _braille_unregister_console(console); if (res < 0) return res; if (res > 0) return 0; if (!console_is_registered_locked(console)) res = -ENODEV; else if (console_is_usable(console, console->flags, true)) __pr_flush(console, 1000, true); /* Disable it unconditionally */ console_srcu_write_flags(console, console->flags & ~CON_ENABLED); if (res < 0) return res; /* * Use the driver synchronization to ensure that the hardware is not * in use while this console transitions to being unregistered. */ if (use_device_lock) console->device_lock(console, &flags); hlist_del_init_rcu(&console->node); if (use_device_lock) console->device_unlock(console, flags); /* * <HISTORICAL> * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we * need to set it on the next preferred console. * </HISTORICAL> * * The above makes no sense as there is no guarantee that the next * console has any device attached. Oh well.... */ if (!hlist_empty(&console_list) && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) console_srcu_write_flags(console_first(), console_first()->flags | CON_CONSDEV); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. All contexts * must not be able to see this console in the list so that any * exit/cleanup routines can be performed safely. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); /* * With this console gone, the global flags tracking registered * console types may have changed. Update them. */ for_each_console(c) { if (c->flags & CON_BOOT) found_boot_con = true; if (c->flags & CON_NBCON) found_nbcon_con = true; else found_legacy_con = true; } if (!found_boot_con) have_boot_console = found_boot_con; if (!found_legacy_con) have_legacy_console = found_legacy_con; if (!found_nbcon_con) have_nbcon_console = found_nbcon_con; /* @have_nbcon_console must be updated before calling nbcon_free(). */ if (console->flags & CON_NBCON) nbcon_free(console); console_sysfs_notify(); if (console->exit) res = console->exit(console); /* Changed console list, may require printer threads to start/stop. */ printk_kthreads_check_locked(); return res; } int unregister_console(struct console *console) { int res; console_list_lock(); res = unregister_console_locked(console); console_list_unlock(); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console); /** * console_force_preferred_locked - force a registered console preferred * @con: The registered console to force preferred. * * Must be called under console_list_lock(). */ void console_force_preferred_locked(struct console *con) { struct console *cur_pref_con; if (!console_is_registered_locked(con)) return; cur_pref_con = console_first(); /* Already preferred? */ if (cur_pref_con == con) return; /* * Delete, but do not re-initialize the entry. This allows the console * to continue to appear registered (via any hlist_unhashed_lockless() * checks), even though it was briefly removed from the console list. */ hlist_del_rcu(&con->node); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed so that the console * can be added to the beginning of the console list and its forward * list pointer can be re-initialized. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); con->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; WARN_ON(!con->device); /* Only the new head can have CON_CONSDEV set. */ console_srcu_write_flags(cur_pref_con, cur_pref_con->flags & ~CON_CONSDEV); hlist_add_head_rcu(&con->node, &console_list); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_force_preferred_locked); /* * Initialize the console device. This is called *early*, so * we can't necessarily depend on lots of kernel help here. * Just do some early initializations, and do the complex setup * later. */ void __init console_init(void) { int ret; initcall_t call; initcall_entry_t *ce; #ifdef CONFIG_NULL_TTY_DEFAULT_CONSOLE if (!console_set_on_cmdline) add_preferred_console("ttynull", 0, NULL); #endif /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */ n_tty_init(); /* * set up the console device so that later boot sequences can * inform about problems etc.. */ ce = __con_initcall_start; trace_initcall_level("console"); while (ce < __con_initcall_end) { call = initcall_from_entry(ce); trace_initcall_start(call); ret = call(); trace_initcall_finish(call, ret); ce++; } } /* * Some boot consoles access data that is in the init section and which will * be discarded after the initcalls have been run. To make sure that no code * will access this data, unregister the boot consoles in a late initcall. * * If for some reason, such as deferred probe or the driver being a loadable * module, the real console hasn't registered yet at this point, there will * be a brief interval in which no messages are logged to the console, which * makes it difficult to diagnose problems that occur during this time. * * To mitigate this problem somewhat, only unregister consoles whose memory * intersects with the init section. Note that all other boot consoles will * get unregistered when the real preferred console is registered. */ static int __init printk_late_init(void) { struct hlist_node *tmp; struct console *con; int ret; console_list_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) { if (!(con->flags & CON_BOOT)) continue; /* Check addresses that might be used for enabled consoles. */ if (init_section_intersects(con, sizeof(*con)) || init_section_contains(con->write, 0) || init_section_contains(con->read, 0) || init_section_contains(con->device, 0) || init_section_contains(con->unblank, 0) || init_section_contains(con->data, 0)) { /* * Please, consider moving the reported consoles out * of the init section. */ pr_warn("bootconsole [%s%d] uses init memory and must be disabled even before the real one is ready\n", con->name, con->index); unregister_console_locked(con); } } console_list_unlock(); ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_PRINTK_DEAD, "printk:dead", NULL, console_cpu_notify); WARN_ON(ret < 0); ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "printk:online", console_cpu_notify, NULL); WARN_ON(ret < 0); printk_sysctl_init(); return 0; } late_initcall(printk_late_init); #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK /* If @con is specified, only wait for that console. Otherwise wait for all. */ static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { unsigned long timeout_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms); unsigned long remaining_jiffies = timeout_jiffies; struct console_flush_type ft; struct console *c; u64 last_diff = 0; u64 printk_seq; short flags; int cookie; u64 diff; u64 seq; /* Sorry, pr_flush() will not work this early. */ if (system_state < SYSTEM_SCHEDULING) return false; might_sleep(); seq = prb_next_reserve_seq(prb); /* Flush the consoles so that records up to @seq are printed. */ printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.legacy_direct) { console_lock(); console_unlock(); } for (;;) { unsigned long begin_jiffies; unsigned long slept_jiffies; diff = 0; /* * Hold the console_lock to guarantee safe access to * console->seq. Releasing console_lock flushes more * records in case @seq is still not printed on all * usable consoles. * * Holding the console_lock is not necessary if there * are no legacy or boot consoles. However, such a * console could register at any time. Always hold the * console_lock as a precaution rather than * synchronizing against register_console(). */ console_lock(); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { if (con && con != c) continue; flags = console_srcu_read_flags(c); /* * If consoles are not usable, it cannot be expected * that they make forward progress, so only increment * @diff for usable consoles. */ if (!console_is_usable(c, flags, true) && !console_is_usable(c, flags, false)) { continue; } if (flags & CON_NBCON) { printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(c); } else { printk_seq = c->seq; } if (printk_seq < seq) diff += seq - printk_seq; } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); if (diff != last_diff && reset_on_progress) remaining_jiffies = timeout_jiffies; console_unlock(); /* Note: @diff is 0 if there are no usable consoles. */ if (diff == 0 || remaining_jiffies == 0) break; /* msleep(1) might sleep much longer. Check time by jiffies. */ begin_jiffies = jiffies; msleep(1); slept_jiffies = jiffies - begin_jiffies; remaining_jiffies -= min(slept_jiffies, remaining_jiffies); last_diff = diff; } return (diff == 0); } /** * pr_flush() - Wait for printing threads to catch up. * * @timeout_ms: The maximum time (in ms) to wait. * @reset_on_progress: Reset the timeout if forward progress is seen. * * A value of 0 for @timeout_ms means no waiting will occur. A value of -1 * represents infinite waiting. * * If @reset_on_progress is true, the timeout will be reset whenever any * printer has been seen to make some forward progress. * * Context: Process context. May sleep while acquiring console lock. * Return: true if all usable printers are caught up. */ bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { return __pr_flush(NULL, timeout_ms, reset_on_progress); } /* * Delayed printk version, for scheduler-internal messages: */ #define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP 0x01 #define PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT 0x02 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending); static void wake_up_klogd_work_func(struct irq_work *irq_work) { int pending = this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending, 0); if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT) { if (force_legacy_kthread()) { if (printk_legacy_kthread) wake_up_interruptible(&legacy_wait); } else { if (console_trylock()) console_unlock(); } } if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP) wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, wake_up_klogd_work) = IRQ_WORK_INIT_LAZY(wake_up_klogd_work_func); static void __wake_up_klogd(int val) { if (!printk_percpu_data_ready()) return; /* * It is not allowed to call this function when console irq_work * is blocked. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(console_irqwork_blocked)) return; preempt_disable(); /* * Guarantee any new records can be seen by tasks preparing to wait * before this context checks if the wait queue is empty. * * The full memory barrier within wq_has_sleeper() pairs with the full * memory barrier within set_current_state() of * prepare_to_wait_event(), which is called after ___wait_event() adds * the waiter but before it has checked the wait condition. * * This pairs with devkmsg_read:A and syslog_print:A. */ if (wq_has_sleeper(&log_wait) || /* LMM(__wake_up_klogd:A) */ (val & PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT)) { this_cpu_or(printk_pending, val); irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work)); } preempt_enable(); } /** * wake_up_klogd - Wake kernel logging daemon * * Use this function when new records have been added to the ringbuffer * and the console printing of those records has already occurred or is * known to be handled by some other context. This function will only * wake the logging daemon. * * Context: Any context. */ void wake_up_klogd(void) { __wake_up_klogd(PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP); } /** * defer_console_output - Wake kernel logging daemon and trigger * console printing in a deferred context * * Use this function when new records have been added to the ringbuffer, * this context is responsible for console printing those records, but * the current context is not allowed to perform the console printing. * Trigger an irq_work context to perform the console printing. This * function also wakes the logging daemon. * * Context: Any context. */ void defer_console_output(void) { /* * New messages may have been added directly to the ringbuffer * using vprintk_store(), so wake any waiters as well. */ __wake_up_klogd(PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP | PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT); } /** * printk_trigger_flush - Attempt to flush printk buffer to consoles. * * If possible, flush the printk buffer to all consoles in the caller's * context. If offloading is available, trigger deferred printing. * * This is best effort. Depending on the system state, console states, * and caller context, no actual flushing may result from this call. */ void printk_trigger_flush(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthreads_wake(); if (ft.legacy_direct) { if (console_trylock()) console_unlock(); } if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); } int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args) { return vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_SCHED, NULL, fmt, args); } int _printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int r; va_start(args, fmt); r = vprintk_deferred(fmt, args); va_end(args); return r; } /* * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem. * * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible. */ DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10); int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func) { return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit); /** * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints * * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit() * returned true. */ bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, unsigned int interval_msecs) { unsigned long elapsed = jiffies - *caller_jiffies; if (*caller_jiffies && elapsed <= msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs)) return false; *caller_jiffies = jiffies; return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(dump_list); /** * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper. * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure * * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise. */ int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper) { unsigned long flags; int err = -EBUSY; /* The dump callback needs to be set */ if (!dumper->dump) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags); /* Don't allow registering multiple times */ if (!dumper->registered) { dumper->registered = 1; list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list); err = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register); /** * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper. * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure * * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and * %-EINVAL otherwise. */ int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper) { unsigned long flags; int err = -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags); if (dumper->registered) { dumper->registered = 0; list_del_rcu(&dumper->list); err = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags); synchronize_rcu(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister); static bool always_kmsg_dump; module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); const char *kmsg_dump_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason) { switch (reason) { case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC: return "Panic"; case KMSG_DUMP_OOPS: return "Oops"; case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG: return "Emergency"; case KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN: return "Shutdown"; default: return "Unknown"; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_reason_str); /** * kmsg_dump_desc - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers. * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping * @desc: a short string to describe what caused the panic or oops. Can be NULL * if no additional description is available. * * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or * kmsg_dump_get_buffer(). */ void kmsg_dump_desc(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, const char *desc) { struct kmsg_dumper *dumper; struct kmsg_dump_detail detail = { .reason = reason, .description = desc}; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) { enum kmsg_dump_reason max_reason = dumper->max_reason; /* * If client has not provided a specific max_reason, default * to KMSG_DUMP_OOPS, unless always_kmsg_dump was set. */ if (max_reason == KMSG_DUMP_UNDEF) { max_reason = always_kmsg_dump ? KMSG_DUMP_MAX : KMSG_DUMP_OOPS; } if (reason > max_reason) continue; /* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */ dumper->dump(dumper, &detail); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line * @iter: kmsg dump iterator * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes * @line: buffer to copy the line to * @size: maximum size of the buffer * @len: length of line placed into buffer * * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer. * * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages. * * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to * read. */ bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dump_iter *iter, bool syslog, char *line, size_t size, size_t *len) { u64 min_seq = latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq); struct printk_info info; unsigned int line_count; struct printk_record r; size_t l = 0; bool ret = false; if (iter->cur_seq < min_seq) iter->cur_seq = min_seq; prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, line, size); /* Read text or count text lines? */ if (line) { if (!prb_read_valid(prb, iter->cur_seq, &r)) goto out; l = record_print_text(&r, syslog, printk_time); } else { if (!prb_read_valid_info(prb, iter->cur_seq, &info, &line_count)) { goto out; } l = get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog, printk_time); } iter->cur_seq = r.info->seq + 1; ret = true; out: if (len) *len = l; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line); /** * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines * @iter: kmsg dump iterator * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes * @buf: buffer to copy the line to * @size: maximum size of the buffer * @len_out: length of line placed into buffer * * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer * with as many of the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it. * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be * copied with a single call. * * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones. * * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to * read. */ bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dump_iter *iter, bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len_out) { u64 min_seq = latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq); struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; u64 seq; u64 next_seq; size_t len = 0; bool ret = false; bool time = printk_time; if (!buf || !size) goto out; if (iter->cur_seq < min_seq) iter->cur_seq = min_seq; if (prb_read_valid_info(prb, iter->cur_seq, &info, NULL)) { if (info.seq != iter->cur_seq) { /* messages are gone, move to first available one */ iter->cur_seq = info.seq; } } /* last entry */ if (iter->cur_seq >= iter->next_seq) goto out; /* * Find first record that fits, including all following records, * into the user-provided buffer for this dump. Pass in size-1 * because this function (by way of record_print_text()) will * not write more than size-1 bytes of text into @buf. */ seq = find_first_fitting_seq(iter->cur_seq, iter->next_seq, size - 1, syslog, time); /* * Next kmsg_dump_get_buffer() invocation will dump block of * older records stored right before this one. */ next_seq = seq; prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, buf, size); prb_for_each_record(seq, prb, seq, &r) { if (r.info->seq >= iter->next_seq) break; len += record_print_text(&r, syslog, time); /* Adjust record to store to remaining buffer space. */ prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, buf + len, size - len); } iter->next_seq = next_seq; ret = true; out: if (len_out) *len_out = len; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer); /** * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the iterator * @iter: kmsg dump iterator * * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple * times within the same dumper.dump() callback. */ void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dump_iter *iter) { iter->cur_seq = latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq); iter->next_seq = prb_next_seq(prb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind); /** * console_try_replay_all - try to replay kernel log on consoles * * Try to obtain lock on console subsystem and replay all * available records in printk buffer on the consoles. * Does nothing if lock is not obtained. * * Context: Any, except for NMI. */ void console_try_replay_all(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (console_trylock()) { __console_rewind_all(); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthreads_wake(); if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); /* Consoles are flushed as part of console_unlock(). */ console_unlock(); } } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static atomic_t printk_cpu_sync_owner = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); static atomic_t printk_cpu_sync_nested = ATOMIC_INIT(0); bool is_printk_cpu_sync_owner(void) { return (atomic_read(&printk_cpu_sync_owner) == raw_smp_processor_id()); } /** * __printk_cpu_sync_wait() - Busy wait until the printk cpu-reentrant * spinning lock is not owned by any CPU. * * Context: Any context. */ void __printk_cpu_sync_wait(void) { do { cpu_relax(); } while (atomic_read(&printk_cpu_sync_owner) != -1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_cpu_sync_wait); /** * __printk_cpu_sync_try_get() - Try to acquire the printk cpu-reentrant * spinning lock. * * If no processor has the lock, the calling processor takes the lock and * becomes the owner. If the calling processor is already the owner of the * lock, this function succeeds immediately. * * Context: Any context. Expects interrupts to be disabled. * Return: 1 on success, otherwise 0. */ int __printk_cpu_sync_try_get(void) { int cpu; int old; cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* * Guarantee loads and stores from this CPU when it is the lock owner * are _not_ visible to the previous lock owner. This pairs with * __printk_cpu_sync_put:B. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A reads from __printk_cpu_sync_put:B, * then __printk_cpu_sync_put:A can never read from * __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B. * * Relies on: * * RELEASE from __printk_cpu_sync_put:A to __printk_cpu_sync_put:B * of the previous CPU * matching * ACQUIRE from __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A to * __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B of this CPU */ old = atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&printk_cpu_sync_owner, -1, cpu); /* LMM(__printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A) */ if (old == -1) { /* * This CPU is now the owner and begins loading/storing * data: LMM(__printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B) */ return 1; } else if (old == cpu) { /* This CPU is already the owner. */ atomic_inc(&printk_cpu_sync_nested); return 1; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_cpu_sync_try_get); /** * __printk_cpu_sync_put() - Release the printk cpu-reentrant spinning lock. * * The calling processor must be the owner of the lock. * * Context: Any context. Expects interrupts to be disabled. */ void __printk_cpu_sync_put(void) { if (atomic_read(&printk_cpu_sync_nested)) { atomic_dec(&printk_cpu_sync_nested); return; } /* * This CPU is finished loading/storing data: * LMM(__printk_cpu_sync_put:A) */ /* * Guarantee loads and stores from this CPU when it was the * lock owner are visible to the next lock owner. This pairs * with __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A reads from __printk_cpu_sync_put:B, * then __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B reads from __printk_cpu_sync_put:A. * * Relies on: * * RELEASE from __printk_cpu_sync_put:A to __printk_cpu_sync_put:B * of this CPU * matching * ACQUIRE from __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A to * __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B of the next CPU */ atomic_set_release(&printk_cpu_sync_owner, -1); /* LMM(__printk_cpu_sync_put:B) */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_cpu_sync_put); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| 29 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * inet6 interface/address list definitions * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> */ #ifndef _NET_IF_INET6_H #define _NET_IF_INET6_H #include <net/snmp.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> /* inet6_dev.if_flags */ #define IF_RA_OTHERCONF 0x80 #define IF_RA_MANAGED 0x40 #define IF_RA_RCVD 0x20 #define IF_RS_SENT 0x10 #define IF_READY 0x80000000 enum { INET6_IFADDR_STATE_PREDAD, INET6_IFADDR_STATE_DAD, INET6_IFADDR_STATE_POSTDAD, INET6_IFADDR_STATE_ERRDAD, INET6_IFADDR_STATE_DEAD, }; struct inet6_ifaddr { struct in6_addr addr; __u32 prefix_len; __u32 rt_priority; /* In seconds, relative to tstamp. Expiry is at tstamp + HZ * lft. */ __u32 valid_lft; __u32 prefered_lft; refcount_t refcnt; spinlock_t lock; int state; __u32 flags; __u8 dad_probes; __u8 stable_privacy_retry; __u16 scope; __u64 dad_nonce; unsigned long cstamp; /* created timestamp */ unsigned long tstamp; /* updated timestamp */ struct delayed_work dad_work; struct inet6_dev *idev; struct fib6_info *rt; struct hlist_node addr_lst; struct list_head if_list; /* * Used to safely traverse idev->addr_list in process context * if the idev->lock needed to protect idev->addr_list cannot be held. * In that case, add the items to this list temporarily and iterate * without holding idev->lock. * See addrconf_ifdown and dev_forward_change. */ struct list_head if_list_aux; struct list_head tmp_list; struct inet6_ifaddr *ifpub; int regen_count; bool tokenized; u8 ifa_proto; struct rcu_head rcu; struct in6_addr peer_addr; }; struct ip6_sf_socklist { unsigned int sl_max; unsigned int sl_count; struct rcu_head rcu; struct in6_addr sl_addr[] __counted_by(sl_max); }; #define IP6_SFBLOCK 10 /* allocate this many at once */ struct ipv6_mc_socklist { struct in6_addr addr; int ifindex; unsigned int sfmode; /* MCAST_{INCLUDE,EXCLUDE} */ struct ipv6_mc_socklist __rcu *next; struct ip6_sf_socklist __rcu *sflist; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct ip6_sf_list { struct ip6_sf_list __rcu *sf_next; struct in6_addr sf_addr; unsigned long sf_count[2]; /* include/exclude counts */ unsigned char sf_gsresp; /* include in g & s response? */ unsigned char sf_oldin; /* change state */ unsigned char sf_crcount; /* retrans. left to send */ struct rcu_head rcu; }; #define MAF_TIMER_RUNNING 0x01 #define MAF_LAST_REPORTER 0x02 #define MAF_LOADED 0x04 #define MAF_NOREPORT 0x08 #define MAF_GSQUERY 0x10 struct ifmcaddr6 { struct in6_addr mca_addr; struct inet6_dev *idev; struct ifmcaddr6 __rcu *next; struct ip6_sf_list __rcu *mca_sources; struct ip6_sf_list __rcu *mca_tomb; unsigned int mca_sfmode; unsigned char mca_crcount; unsigned long mca_sfcount[2]; struct delayed_work mca_work; unsigned int mca_flags; int mca_users; refcount_t mca_refcnt; unsigned long mca_cstamp; unsigned long mca_tstamp; struct rcu_head rcu; }; /* Anycast stuff */ struct ipv6_ac_socklist { struct in6_addr acl_addr; int acl_ifindex; struct ipv6_ac_socklist *acl_next; }; struct ifacaddr6 { struct in6_addr aca_addr; struct fib6_info *aca_rt; struct ifacaddr6 __rcu *aca_next; struct hlist_node aca_addr_lst; int aca_users; refcount_t aca_refcnt; unsigned long aca_cstamp; unsigned long aca_tstamp; struct rcu_head rcu; }; #define IFA_HOST IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK #define IFA_LINK IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL #define IFA_SITE IPV6_ADDR_SITELOCAL struct ipv6_devstat { struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir_entry; DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ipv6); DEFINE_SNMP_STAT_ATOMIC(struct icmpv6_mib_device, icmpv6dev); DEFINE_SNMP_STAT_ATOMIC(struct icmpv6msg_mib_device, icmpv6msgdev); }; struct inet6_dev { struct net_device *dev; netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; struct list_head addr_list; struct ifmcaddr6 __rcu *mc_list; struct ifmcaddr6 __rcu *mc_tomb; unsigned char mc_qrv; /* Query Robustness Variable */ unsigned char mc_gq_running; unsigned char mc_ifc_count; unsigned char mc_dad_count; unsigned long mc_v1_seen; /* Max time we stay in MLDv1 mode */ unsigned long mc_qi; /* Query Interval */ unsigned long mc_qri; /* Query Response Interval */ unsigned long mc_maxdelay; struct delayed_work mc_gq_work; /* general query work */ struct delayed_work mc_ifc_work; /* interface change work */ struct delayed_work mc_dad_work; /* dad complete mc work */ struct delayed_work mc_query_work; /* mld query work */ struct delayed_work mc_report_work; /* mld report work */ struct sk_buff_head mc_query_queue; /* mld query queue */ struct sk_buff_head mc_report_queue; /* mld report queue */ spinlock_t mc_query_lock; /* mld query queue lock */ spinlock_t mc_report_lock; /* mld query report lock */ struct mutex mc_lock; /* mld global lock */ struct ifacaddr6 __rcu *ac_list; rwlock_t lock; refcount_t refcnt; __u32 if_flags; int dead; u32 desync_factor; struct list_head tempaddr_list; struct in6_addr token; struct neigh_parms *nd_parms; struct ipv6_devconf cnf; struct ipv6_devstat stats; struct timer_list rs_timer; __s32 rs_interval; /* in jiffies */ __u8 rs_probes; unsigned long tstamp; /* ipv6InterfaceTable update timestamp */ struct rcu_head rcu; unsigned int ra_mtu; }; static inline void ipv6_eth_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, char *buf) { /* * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ * | 33 | 33 | DST13 | DST14 | DST15 | DST16 | * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ */ buf[0]= 0x33; buf[1]= 0x33; memcpy(buf + 2, &addr->s6_addr32[3], sizeof(__u32)); } static inline void ipv6_arcnet_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, char *buf) { buf[0] = 0x00; } static inline void ipv6_ib_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf) { unsigned char scope = broadcast[5] & 0xF; buf[0] = 0; /* Reserved */ buf[1] = 0xff; /* Multicast QPN */ buf[2] = 0xff; buf[3] = 0xff; buf[4] = 0xff; buf[5] = 0x10 | scope; /* scope from broadcast address */ buf[6] = 0x60; /* IPv6 signature */ buf[7] = 0x1b; buf[8] = broadcast[8]; /* P_Key */ buf[9] = broadcast[9]; memcpy(buf + 10, addr->s6_addr + 6, 10); } static inline int ipv6_ipgre_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf) { if ((broadcast[0] | broadcast[1] | broadcast[2] | broadcast[3]) != 0) { memcpy(buf, broadcast, 4); } else { /* v4mapped? */ if ((addr->s6_addr32[0] | addr->s6_addr32[1] | (addr->s6_addr32[2] ^ htonl(0x0000ffff))) != 0) return -EINVAL; memcpy(buf, &addr->s6_addr32[3], 4); } return 0; } #endif |
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void (*free)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab); dma_addr_t (*get_addr)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset); struct page *(*get_page)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset); unsigned int (*get_chunk_size)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size); int (*mmap)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area); void (*sync)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode); }; #define DEFAULT_GFP \ (GFP_KERNEL | \ __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | /* don't trigger OOM-killer */ \ __GFP_NOWARN) /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */ static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_get_ops(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab); static void *__snd_dma_alloc_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops || !ops->alloc)) return NULL; return ops->alloc(dmab, size); } /** * snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given * type and direction * @type: the DMA buffer type * @device: the device pointer * @dir: DMA direction * @size: the buffer size to allocate * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data * * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding * buffer type. * * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully, * otherwise a negative value on error. */ int snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(int type, struct device *device, enum dma_data_direction dir, size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { if (WARN_ON(!size)) return -ENXIO; if (WARN_ON(!dmab)) return -ENXIO; size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); dmab->dev.type = type; dmab->dev.dev = device; dmab->dev.dir = dir; dmab->bytes = 0; dmab->addr = 0; dmab->private_data = NULL; dmab->area = __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size); if (!dmab->area) return -ENOMEM; dmab->bytes = size; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages); /** * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback * @type: the DMA buffer type * @device: the device pointer * @size: the buffer size to allocate * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data * * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding * buffer type. When no space is left, this function reduces the size and * tries to allocate again. The size actually allocated is stored in * res_size argument. * * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully, * otherwise a negative value on error. */ int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { int err; while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) { if (err != -ENOMEM) return err; if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) return -ENOMEM; size >>= 1; size = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size); } if (! dmab->area) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback); /** * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release * * Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages(). */ void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab); if (ops && ops->free) ops->free(dmab); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages); /* called by devres */ static void __snd_release_pages(struct device *dev, void *res) { snd_dma_free_pages(res); } /** * snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages - allocate the buffer and manage with devres * @dev: the device pointer * @type: the DMA buffer type * @dir: DMA direction * @size: the buffer size to allocate * * Allocate buffer pages depending on the given type and manage using devres. * The pages will be released automatically at the device removal. * * Unlike snd_dma_alloc_pages(), this function requires the real device pointer, * hence it can't work with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS or * SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type. * * Return: the snd_dma_buffer object at success, or NULL if failed */ struct snd_dma_buffer * snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages(struct device *dev, int type, enum dma_data_direction dir, size_t size) { struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab; int err; if (WARN_ON(type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS || type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC)) return NULL; dmab = devres_alloc(__snd_release_pages, sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dmab) return NULL; err = snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, dir, size, dmab); if (err < 0) { devres_free(dmab); return NULL; } devres_add(dev, dmab); return dmab; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages); /** * snd_dma_buffer_mmap - perform mmap of the given DMA buffer * @dmab: buffer allocation information * @area: VM area information * * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code */ int snd_dma_buffer_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops; if (!dmab) return -ENOENT; ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab); if (ops && ops->mmap) return ops->mmap(dmab, area); else return -ENOENT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_buffer_mmap); #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA /** * snd_dma_buffer_sync - sync DMA buffer between CPU and device * @dmab: buffer allocation information * @mode: sync mode */ void snd_dma_buffer_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode) { const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops; if (!dmab || !dmab->dev.need_sync) return; ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab); if (ops && ops->sync) ops->sync(dmab, mode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dma_buffer_sync); #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */ /** * snd_sgbuf_get_addr - return the physical address at the corresponding offset * @dmab: buffer allocation information * @offset: offset in the ring buffer * * Return: the physical address */ dma_addr_t snd_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset) { const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab); if (ops && ops->get_addr) return ops->get_addr(dmab, offset); else return dmab->addr + offset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_addr); /** * snd_sgbuf_get_page - return the physical page at the corresponding offset * @dmab: buffer allocation information * @offset: offset in the ring buffer * * Return: the page pointer */ struct page *snd_sgbuf_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset) { const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab); if (ops && ops->get_page) return ops->get_page(dmab, offset); else return virt_to_page(dmab->area + offset); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_page); /** * snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - compute the max chunk size with continuous pages * on sg-buffer * @dmab: buffer allocation information * @ofs: offset in the ring buffer * @size: the requested size * * Return: the chunk size */ unsigned int snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size) { const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab); if (ops && ops->get_chunk_size) return ops->get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size); else return size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size); /* * Continuous pages allocator */ static void *do_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *addr, bool wc) { void *p; gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; again: p = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp); if (!p) return NULL; *addr = page_to_phys(virt_to_page(p)); if (!dev) return p; if ((*addr + size - 1) & ~dev->coherent_dma_mask) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA32)) { gfp |= GFP_DMA32; goto again; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) { gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA; goto again; } } #ifdef CONFIG_X86 if (wc) set_memory_wc((unsigned long)(p), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); #endif return p; } static void do_free_pages(void *p, size_t size, bool wc) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86 if (wc) set_memory_wb((unsigned long)(p), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); #endif free_pages_exact(p, size); } static void *snd_dma_continuous_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { return do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, false); } static void snd_dma_continuous_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { do_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes, false); } static int snd_dma_continuous_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start, dmab->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot); } static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_continuous_ops = { .alloc = snd_dma_continuous_alloc, .free = snd_dma_continuous_free, .mmap = snd_dma_continuous_mmap, }; /* * VMALLOC allocator */ static void *snd_dma_vmalloc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { return vmalloc(size); } static void snd_dma_vmalloc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { vfree(dmab->area); } static int snd_dma_vmalloc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { return remap_vmalloc_range(area, dmab->area, 0); } #define get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, offset) \ page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page((dmab)->area + (offset))) static dma_addr_t snd_dma_vmalloc_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset) { return get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, offset) + offset % PAGE_SIZE; } static struct page *snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset) { return vmalloc_to_page(dmab->area + offset); } static unsigned int snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size) { unsigned int start, end; unsigned long addr; start = ALIGN_DOWN(ofs, PAGE_SIZE); end = ofs + size - 1; /* the last byte address */ /* check page continuity */ addr = get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, start); for (;;) { start += PAGE_SIZE; if (start > end) break; addr += PAGE_SIZE; if (get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, start) != addr) return start - ofs; } /* ok, all on continuous pages */ return size; } static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_vmalloc_ops = { .alloc = snd_dma_vmalloc_alloc, .free = snd_dma_vmalloc_free, .mmap = snd_dma_vmalloc_mmap, .get_addr = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_addr, .get_page = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page, .get_chunk_size = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size, }; #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA /* * IRAM allocator */ #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR static void *snd_dma_iram_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev; struct gen_pool *pool; void *p; if (dev->of_node) { pool = of_gen_pool_get(dev->of_node, "iram", 0); /* Assign the pool into private_data field */ dmab->private_data = pool; p = gen_pool_dma_alloc_align(pool, size, &dmab->addr, PAGE_SIZE); if (p) return p; } /* Internal memory might have limited size and no enough space, * so if we fail to malloc, try to fetch memory traditionally. */ dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV; return __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size); } static void snd_dma_iram_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { struct gen_pool *pool = dmab->private_data; if (pool && dmab->area) gen_pool_free(pool, (unsigned long)dmab->area, dmab->bytes); } static int snd_dma_iram_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot); return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start, dmab->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot); } static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_iram_ops = { .alloc = snd_dma_iram_alloc, .free = snd_dma_iram_free, .mmap = snd_dma_iram_mmap, }; #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */ /* * Coherent device pages allocator */ static void *snd_dma_dev_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { return dma_alloc_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, DEFAULT_GFP); } static void snd_dma_dev_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { dma_free_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr); } static int snd_dma_dev_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { return dma_mmap_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, area, dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes); } static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_dev_ops = { .alloc = snd_dma_dev_alloc, .free = snd_dma_dev_free, .mmap = snd_dma_dev_mmap, }; /* * Write-combined pages */ #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF /* x86-specific allocations */ static void *snd_dma_wc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { void *p = do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, true); if (!p) return NULL; dmab->addr = dma_map_single(dmab->dev.dev, p, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); if (dma_mapping_error(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr)) { do_free_pages(dmab->area, size, true); return NULL; } return p; } static void snd_dma_wc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { dma_unmap_single(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); do_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes, true); } static int snd_dma_wc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot); return dma_mmap_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, area, dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes); } #else static void *snd_dma_wc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { return dma_alloc_wc(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, DEFAULT_GFP); } static void snd_dma_wc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { dma_free_wc(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr); } static int snd_dma_wc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { return dma_mmap_wc(dmab->dev.dev, area, dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes); } #endif static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_wc_ops = { .alloc = snd_dma_wc_alloc, .free = snd_dma_wc_free, .mmap = snd_dma_wc_mmap, }; /* * Non-contiguous pages allocator */ static void *snd_dma_noncontig_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { struct sg_table *sgt; void *p; sgt = dma_alloc_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, dmab->dev.dir, DEFAULT_GFP, 0); if (!sgt) return NULL; dmab->dev.need_sync = dma_need_sync(dmab->dev.dev, sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl)); p = dma_vmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, sgt); if (p) { dmab->private_data = sgt; /* store the first page address for convenience */ dmab->addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, 0); } else { dma_free_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, sgt, dmab->dev.dir); } return p; } static void snd_dma_noncontig_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->area); dma_free_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->private_data, dmab->dev.dir); } static int snd_dma_noncontig_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { return dma_mmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, area, dmab->bytes, dmab->private_data); } static void snd_dma_noncontig_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode) { if (mode == SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU) { if (dmab->dev.dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) return; invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(dmab->area, dmab->bytes); dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->private_data, dmab->dev.dir); } else { if (dmab->dev.dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) return; flush_kernel_vmap_range(dmab->area, dmab->bytes); dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->private_data, dmab->dev.dir); } } static inline void snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct sg_page_iter *piter, size_t offset) { struct sg_table *sgt = dmab->private_data; __sg_page_iter_start(piter, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); } static dma_addr_t snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset) { struct sg_dma_page_iter iter; snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter.base, offset); __sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter); return sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter) + offset % PAGE_SIZE; } static struct page *snd_dma_noncontig_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset) { struct sg_page_iter iter; snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter, offset); __sg_page_iter_next(&iter); return sg_page_iter_page(&iter); } static unsigned int snd_dma_noncontig_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size) { struct sg_dma_page_iter iter; unsigned int start, end; unsigned long addr; start = ALIGN_DOWN(ofs, PAGE_SIZE); end = ofs + size - 1; /* the last byte address */ snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter.base, start); if (!__sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter)) return 0; /* check page continuity */ addr = sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter); for (;;) { start += PAGE_SIZE; if (start > end) break; addr += PAGE_SIZE; if (!__sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter) || sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter) != addr) return start - ofs; } /* ok, all on continuous pages */ return size; } static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_noncontig_ops = { .alloc = snd_dma_noncontig_alloc, .free = snd_dma_noncontig_free, .mmap = snd_dma_noncontig_mmap, .sync = snd_dma_noncontig_sync, .get_addr = snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr, .get_page = snd_dma_noncontig_get_page, .get_chunk_size = snd_dma_noncontig_get_chunk_size, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF /* Fallback SG-buffer allocations for x86 */ struct snd_dma_sg_fallback { struct sg_table sgt; /* used by get_addr - must be the first item */ size_t count; struct page **pages; unsigned int *npages; }; static void __snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf) { bool wc = dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG; size_t i, size; if (sgbuf->pages && sgbuf->npages) { i = 0; while (i < sgbuf->count) { size = sgbuf->npages[i]; if (!size) break; do_free_pages(page_address(sgbuf->pages[i]), size << PAGE_SHIFT, wc); i += size; } } kvfree(sgbuf->pages); kvfree(sgbuf->npages); kfree(sgbuf); } /* fallback manual S/G buffer allocations */ static void *snd_dma_sg_fallback_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { bool wc = dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG; struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf; struct page **pagep, *curp; size_t chunk; dma_addr_t addr; unsigned int idx, npages; void *p; sgbuf = kzalloc_obj(*sgbuf); if (!sgbuf) return NULL; size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); sgbuf->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; sgbuf->pages = kvzalloc_objs(*sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count); sgbuf->npages = kvcalloc(sgbuf->count, sizeof(*sgbuf->npages), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sgbuf->pages || !sgbuf->npages) goto error; pagep = sgbuf->pages; chunk = size; idx = 0; while (size > 0) { chunk = min(size, chunk); p = do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, chunk, &addr, wc); if (!p) { if (chunk <= PAGE_SIZE) goto error; chunk >>= 1; chunk = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(chunk); continue; } size -= chunk; /* fill pages */ npages = chunk >> PAGE_SHIFT; sgbuf->npages[idx] = npages; idx += npages; curp = virt_to_page(p); while (npages--) *pagep++ = curp++; } if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&sgbuf->sgt, sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count, 0, sgbuf->count << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL)) goto error; if (dma_map_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0)) goto error_dma_map; p = vmap(sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL); if (!p) goto error_vmap; dmab->private_data = sgbuf; /* store the first page address for convenience */ dmab->addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, 0); return p; error_vmap: dma_unmap_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0); error_dma_map: sg_free_table(&sgbuf->sgt); error: __snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(dmab, sgbuf); return NULL; } static void snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf = dmab->private_data; vunmap(dmab->area); dma_unmap_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0); sg_free_table(&sgbuf->sgt); __snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(dmab, dmab->private_data); } static int snd_dma_sg_fallback_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf = dmab->private_data; if (dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG) area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot); return vm_map_pages(area, sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count); } static void *snd_dma_sg_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { int type = dmab->dev.type; void *p; /* try the standard DMA API allocation at first */ if (type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG) dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC; else dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV; p = __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size); if (p) return p; dmab->dev.type = type; /* restore the type */ return snd_dma_sg_fallback_alloc(dmab, size); } static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_sg_ops = { .alloc = snd_dma_sg_alloc, .free = snd_dma_sg_fallback_free, .mmap = snd_dma_sg_fallback_mmap, /* reuse noncontig helper */ .get_addr = snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr, /* reuse vmalloc helpers */ .get_page = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page, .get_chunk_size = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size, }; #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */ /* * Non-coherent pages allocator */ static void *snd_dma_noncoherent_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size) { void *p; p = dma_alloc_noncoherent(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, dmab->dev.dir, DEFAULT_GFP); if (p) dmab->dev.need_sync = dma_need_sync(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr); return p; } static void snd_dma_noncoherent_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { dma_free_noncoherent(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->dev.dir); } static int snd_dma_noncoherent_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area) { area->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(area->vm_flags); return dma_mmap_pages(dmab->dev.dev, area, area->vm_end - area->vm_start, virt_to_page(dmab->area)); } static void snd_dma_noncoherent_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode) { if (mode == SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU) { if (dmab->dev.dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes, dmab->dev.dir); } else { if (dmab->dev.dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) dma_sync_single_for_device(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes, dmab->dev.dir); } } static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_noncoherent_ops = { .alloc = snd_dma_noncoherent_alloc, .free = snd_dma_noncoherent_free, .mmap = snd_dma_noncoherent_mmap, .sync = snd_dma_noncoherent_sync, }; #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */ /* * Entry points */ static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_ops[] = { [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS] = &snd_dma_continuous_ops, [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC] = &snd_dma_vmalloc_ops, #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV] = &snd_dma_dev_ops, [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC] = &snd_dma_wc_ops, [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG] = &snd_dma_noncontig_ops, [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCOHERENT] = &snd_dma_noncoherent_ops, #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG] = &snd_dma_sg_ops, [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG] = &snd_dma_sg_ops, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM] = &snd_dma_iram_ops, #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */ #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */ }; static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_get_ops(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dmab)) return NULL; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dmab->dev.type <= SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN || dmab->dev.type >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dma_ops))) return NULL; return snd_dma_ops[dmab->dev.type]; } |
| 100 100 100 100 2 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include "internal.h" /* * /proc/self: */ static const char *proc_self_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *done) { struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns); char *name; if (!tgid) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); /* max length of unsigned int in decimal + NULL term */ name = kmalloc(10 + 1, dentry ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!name)) return dentry ? ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) : ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); sprintf(name, "%u", tgid); set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, name); return name; } static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations = { .get_link = proc_self_get_link, }; unsigned self_inum __ro_after_init; int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *s) { struct dentry *self; int ret = -ENOMEM; self = d_alloc_name(s->s_root, "self"); if (self) { struct inode *inode = new_inode(s); if (inode) { inode->i_ino = self_inum; simple_inode_init_ts(inode); inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; inode->i_op = &proc_self_inode_operations; d_make_persistent(self, inode); ret = 0; } dput(self); } if (ret) pr_err("proc_fill_super: can't allocate /proc/self\n"); return ret; } void __init proc_self_init(void) { proc_alloc_inum(&self_inum); } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _INET_COMMON_H #define _INET_COMMON_H #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/netdev_features.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <net/sock.h> extern const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops; extern const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops; /* * INET4 prototypes used by INET6 */ struct msghdr; struct net; struct page; struct sock; struct socket; int inet_release(struct socket *sock); int inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len, int flags); int __inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len, int flags, int is_sendmsg); int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len, int flags); int inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, struct proto_accept_arg *arg); void __inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, struct sock *newsk); int inet_send_prepare(struct sock *sk); int inet_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size); void inet_splice_eof(struct socket *sock); int inet_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags); int inet_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how); int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog); int __inet_listen_sk(struct sock *sk, int backlog); void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk); int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len); int inet_bind_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len); /* Don't allocate port at this moment, defer to connect. */ #define BIND_FORCE_ADDRESS_NO_PORT (1 << 0) /* Grab and release socket lock. */ #define BIND_WITH_LOCK (1 << 1) /* Called from BPF program. */ #define BIND_FROM_BPF (1 << 2) /* Skip CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE check. */ #define BIND_NO_CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE (1 << 3) int __inet_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len, u32 flags); int inet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer); int inet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); int inet_ctl_sock_create(struct sock **sk, unsigned short family, unsigned short type, unsigned char protocol, struct net *net); int inet_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len); struct sk_buff *inet_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb); int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff); struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features); static inline void inet_ctl_sock_destroy(struct sock *sk) { if (sk) sock_release(sk->sk_socket); } #define indirect_call_gro_receive(f2, f1, cb, head, skb) \ ({ \ unlikely(gro_recursion_inc_test(skb)) ? \ NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= 1, NULL : \ INDIRECT_CALL_2(cb, f2, f1, head, skb); \ }) #endif |
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1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions. * * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes * driver binding and unbinding. * * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'. * * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc. */ #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/async.h> #include <linux/pm_domain.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "base.h" #include "power/power.h" /* * Deferred Probe infrastructure. * * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a * resource it depends on is available. For example, an SDHCI driver may * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be * initialized. If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook * * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active * list. A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the * pending list. A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually * retry them. * * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex); static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list); static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list); static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static bool initcalls_done; /* Save the async probe drivers' name from kernel cmdline */ #define ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN 256 static char async_probe_drv_names[ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN]; static bool async_probe_default; /* * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe. * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred. */ static bool defer_all_probes; static void __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, char *reason) { kfree(dev->p->deferred_probe_reason); dev->p->deferred_probe_reason = reason; } /* * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list. */ static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct device *dev; struct device_private *private; /* * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list. * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe. The loop continues * until every device in the active list is removed and retried. * * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread * and cause a illegal pointer dereference. This code uses * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear * from under our feet. */ mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex); while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) { private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list, typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe); dev = private->device; list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe); get_device(dev); __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL); /* * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may * manipulate the deferred list */ mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex); /* * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred * probe makes that very unsafe. */ device_pm_move_to_tail(dev); dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n"); bus_probe_device(dev); mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex); put_device(dev); } mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex); } static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func); void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev) { if (!dev_can_match(dev)) return; mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex); if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) { dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n"); list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list); } mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex); } void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev) { mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex); if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) { dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n"); list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe); __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex); } static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable; /** * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices * * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them. It * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device. * * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there. * * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered * again. */ void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void) { if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable) return; /* * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list * should be triggered to be reprobed. Move all the deferred devices * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue */ mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex); atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count); list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list, &deferred_probe_active_list); mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex); /* * Kick the re-probe thread. It may already be scheduled, but it is * safe to kick it again. */ queue_work(system_dfl_wq, &deferred_probe_work); } /** * device_block_probing() - Block/defer device's probes * * It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead. */ void device_block_probing(void) { defer_all_probes = true; /* sync with probes to avoid races. */ wait_for_device_probe(); } /** * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes * * It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred * devices. */ void device_unblock_probing(void) { defer_all_probes = false; driver_deferred_probe_trigger(); } /** * device_set_deferred_probe_reason() - Set defer probe reason message for device * @dev: the pointer to the struct device * @vaf: the pointer to va_format structure with message */ void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, struct va_format *vaf) { const char *drv = dev_driver_string(dev); char *reason; mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex); reason = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s: %pV", drv, vaf); __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, reason); mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex); } /* * deferred_devs_show() - Show the devices in the deferred probe pending list. */ static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data) { struct device_private *curr; mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex); list_for_each_entry(curr, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe) seq_printf(s, "%s\t%s", dev_name(curr->device), curr->deferred_probe_reason ?: "\n"); mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex); return 0; } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs); static int driver_deferred_probe_timeout = CONFIG_DRIVER_DEFERRED_PROBE_TIMEOUT; static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str) { int timeout; if (!kstrtoint(str, 10, &timeout)) driver_deferred_probe_timeout = timeout; return 1; } __setup("deferred_probe_timeout=", deferred_probe_timeout_setup); /** * driver_deferred_probe_check_state() - Check deferred probe state * @dev: device to check * * Return: * * -ENODEV if initcalls have completed and modules are disabled. * * -ETIMEDOUT if the deferred probe timeout was set and has expired * and modules are enabled. * * -EPROBE_DEFER in other cases. * * Drivers or subsystems can opt-in to calling this function instead of directly * returning -EPROBE_DEFER. */ int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && initcalls_done) { dev_warn(dev, "ignoring dependency for device, assuming no driver\n"); return -ENODEV; } if (!driver_deferred_probe_timeout && initcalls_done) { dev_warn(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } return -EPROBE_DEFER; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_deferred_probe_check_state); static void deferred_probe_timeout_work_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct device_private *p; fw_devlink_drivers_done(); driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 0; driver_deferred_probe_trigger(); flush_work(&deferred_probe_work); mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex); list_for_each_entry(p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe) dev_warn(p->device, "deferred probe pending: %s", p->deferred_probe_reason ?: "(reason unknown)\n"); mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex); fw_devlink_probing_done(); } static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_work_func); void deferred_probe_extend_timeout(void) { /* * If the work hasn't been queued yet or if the work expired, don't * start a new one. */ if (delayed_work_pending(&deferred_probe_timeout_work) && mod_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, &deferred_probe_timeout_work, secs_to_jiffies(driver_deferred_probe_timeout))) pr_debug("Extended deferred probe timeout by %d secs\n", driver_deferred_probe_timeout); } /** * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices * * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed. * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until * late_initcall time. */ static int deferred_probe_initcall(void) { debugfs_create_file("devices_deferred", 0444, NULL, NULL, &deferred_devs_fops); driver_deferred_probe_enable = true; driver_deferred_probe_trigger(); /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */ flush_work(&deferred_probe_work); initcalls_done = true; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)) fw_devlink_drivers_done(); /* * Trigger deferred probe again, this time we won't defer anything * that is optional */ driver_deferred_probe_trigger(); flush_work(&deferred_probe_work); if (driver_deferred_probe_timeout > 0) { schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work, driver_deferred_probe_timeout * HZ); } if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)) fw_devlink_probing_done(); return 0; } late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall); static void __exit deferred_probe_exit(void) { debugfs_lookup_and_remove("devices_deferred", NULL); } __exitcall(deferred_probe_exit); int __device_set_driver_override(struct device *dev, const char *s, size_t len) { const char *new = NULL, *old; if (!s) return -EINVAL; /* * The stored value will be used in sysfs show callback (sysfs_emit()), * which has a length limit of PAGE_SIZE and adds a trailing newline. * Thus we can store one character less to avoid truncation during sysfs * show. */ if (len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) return -EINVAL; /* * Compute the real length of the string in case userspace sends us a * bunch of \0 characters like python likes to do. */ len = strlen(s); /* Handle trailing newline */ if (len) { char *cp; cp = strnchr(s, len, '\n'); if (cp) len = cp - s; } /* * If empty string or "\n" passed, new remains NULL, clearing * the driver_override.name. */ if (len) { new = kstrndup(s, len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; } scoped_guard(spinlock, &dev->driver_override.lock) { old = dev->driver_override.name; dev->driver_override.name = new; } kfree(old); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__device_set_driver_override); /** * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver * @dev: device to check * * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully * against a driver. * * This function must be called with the device lock held. */ bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev) { return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_is_bound); static void driver_bound(struct device *dev) { if (device_is_bound(dev)) { dev_warn(dev, "%s: device already bound\n", __func__); return; } dev_dbg(dev, "driver: '%s': %s: bound to device\n", dev->driver->name, __func__); klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices); device_links_driver_bound(dev); device_pm_check_callbacks(dev); /* * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and * kick off retrying all pending devices */ driver_deferred_probe_del(dev); driver_deferred_probe_trigger(); bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER); kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_BIND); } static ssize_t coredump_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { device_lock(dev); dev->driver->coredump(dev); device_unlock(dev); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(coredump); static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev) { int ret; bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER); ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj)); if (ret) goto fail; ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj, "driver"); if (ret) goto rm_dev; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) || !dev->driver->coredump) return 0; ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump); if (!ret) return 0; sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver"); rm_dev: sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj)); fail: return ret; } static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev) { struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver; if (drv) { if (drv->coredump) device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump); sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj)); sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver"); } } /** * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device. * @dev: device. * * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device. * Caller must have already set @dev->driver. * * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count. * Please verify that is accounted for before calling this. * (It is ok to call with no other effort from a driver's probe() method.) * * This function must be called with the device lock held. * * Callers should prefer to use device_driver_attach() instead. */ int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev) { int ret; ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev); if (!ret) { device_links_force_bind(dev); driver_bound(dev); } else bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver); static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue); static ssize_t state_synced_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int ret = 0; if (strcmp("1", buf)) return -EINVAL; device_lock(dev); if (!dev_test_and_set_state_synced(dev)) dev_sync_state(dev); else ret = -EINVAL; device_unlock(dev); return ret ? ret : count; } static ssize_t state_synced_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { bool val; device_lock(dev); val = dev_state_synced(dev); device_unlock(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(state_synced); static void device_unbind_cleanup(struct device *dev) { if (dev->driver->p_cb.post_unbind_rust) dev->driver->p_cb.post_unbind_rust(dev); devres_release_all(dev); arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev); kfree(dev->dma_range_map); dev->dma_range_map = NULL; device_set_driver(dev, NULL); dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL); dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, dev->power.detach_power_off); if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss) dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev); pm_runtime_reinit(dev); dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0); } static void device_remove(struct device *dev) { device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced); device_remove_groups(dev, dev->driver->dev_groups); if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove) dev->bus->remove(dev); else if (dev->driver->remove) dev->driver->remove(dev); } static int call_driver_probe(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv) { int ret = 0; if (dev->bus->probe) ret = dev->bus->probe(dev); else if (drv->probe) ret = drv->probe(dev); switch (ret) { case 0: break; case -EPROBE_DEFER: /* Driver requested deferred probing */ dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name); break; case -ENODEV: case -ENXIO: dev_dbg(dev, "probe with driver %s rejects match %d\n", drv->name, ret); break; default: /* driver matched but the probe failed */ dev_err(dev, "probe with driver %s failed with error %d\n", drv->name, ret); break; } return ret; } static int really_probe(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv) { bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) && !drv->suppress_bind_attrs; int ret, link_ret; if (defer_all_probes) { /* * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by * device_block_probing() which, in turn, will call * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races. */ dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name); return -EPROBE_DEFER; } link_ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev); if (link_ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) return link_ret; dev_dbg(dev, "bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device\n", drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name); if (!list_empty(&dev->devres_head)) { dev_crit(dev, "Resources present before probing\n"); ret = -EBUSY; goto done; } re_probe: device_set_driver(dev, drv); /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */ ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev); if (ret) goto pinctrl_bind_failed; if (dev->bus->dma_configure) { ret = dev->bus->dma_configure(dev); if (ret) goto pinctrl_bind_failed; } ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "%s: driver_sysfs_add failed\n", __func__); goto sysfs_failed; } if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) { ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev); if (ret) goto probe_failed; } ret = call_driver_probe(dev, drv); if (ret) { /* * If fw_devlink_best_effort is active (denoted by -EAGAIN), the * device might actually probe properly once some of its missing * suppliers have probed. So, treat this as if the driver * returned -EPROBE_DEFER. */ if (link_ret == -EAGAIN) ret = -EPROBE_DEFER; /* * Return probe errors as positive values so that the callers * can distinguish them from other errors. */ ret = -ret; goto probe_failed; } ret = device_add_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "device_add_groups() failed\n"); goto dev_groups_failed; } if (dev_has_sync_state(dev)) { ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "state_synced sysfs add failed\n"); goto dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed; } } if (test_remove) { test_remove = false; device_remove(dev); driver_sysfs_remove(dev); if (dev->bus && dev->bus->dma_cleanup) dev->bus->dma_cleanup(dev); device_unbind_cleanup(dev); goto re_probe; } pinctrl_init_done(dev); if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync) dev->pm_domain->sync(dev); driver_bound(dev); dev_dbg(dev, "bus: '%s': %s: bound device to driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name); goto done; dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed: dev_groups_failed: device_remove(dev); probe_failed: driver_sysfs_remove(dev); sysfs_failed: bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND); if (dev->bus && dev->bus->dma_cleanup) dev->bus->dma_cleanup(dev); pinctrl_bind_failed: device_links_no_driver(dev); device_unbind_cleanup(dev); done: return ret; } /* * For initcall_debug, show the driver probe time. */ static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv) { ktime_t calltime, rettime; int ret; calltime = ktime_get(); ret = really_probe(dev, drv); rettime = ktime_get(); /* * Don't change this to pr_debug() because that requires * CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG and we want a simple 'initcall_debug' on the * kernel commandline to print this all the time at the debug level. */ printk(KERN_DEBUG "probe of %s returned %d after %lld usecs\n", dev_name(dev), ret, ktime_us_delta(rettime, calltime)); return ret; } /** * driver_probe_done * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not. * * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable... */ bool __init driver_probe_done(void) { int local_probe_count = atomic_read(&probe_count); pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__, local_probe_count); return !local_probe_count; } /** * wait_for_device_probe * Wait for device probing to be completed. */ void wait_for_device_probe(void) { /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */ flush_work(&deferred_probe_work); /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */ wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0); async_synchronize_full(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe); static int __driver_probe_device(const struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev) { int ret = 0; if (dev->p->dead || !device_is_registered(dev)) return -ENODEV; if (dev->driver) return -EBUSY; /* * In device_add(), the "struct device" gets linked into the subsystem's * list of devices and broadcast to userspace (via uevent) before we're * quite ready to probe. Those open pathways to driver probe before * we've finished enough of device_add() to reliably support probe. * Detect this and tell other pathways to try again later. device_add() * itself will also try to probe immediately after setting * "ready_to_probe". */ if (!dev_ready_to_probe(dev)) return dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER, "Device not ready to probe\n"); /* * Call dev_set_can_match() after calling dev_ready_to_probe(), so * driver_deferred_probe_add() won't actually add the device to the * deferred probe list when dev_ready_to_probe() returns false. * * When dev_ready_to_probe() returns false, it means that device_add() * will do another probe() attempt for us. */ dev_set_can_match(dev); dev_dbg(dev, "bus: '%s': %s: matched device with driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name); pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev); if (dev->parent) pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent); pm_runtime_barrier(dev); if (initcall_debug) ret = really_probe_debug(dev, drv); else ret = really_probe(dev, drv); pm_request_idle(dev); if (dev->parent) pm_runtime_put(dev->parent); pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev); return ret; } /** * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together * @drv: driver to bind a device to * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver * * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered, -EBUSY if it * already has a driver, 0 if the device is bound successfully and a positive * (inverted) error code for failures from the ->probe method. * * This function must be called with @dev lock held. When called for a * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well. * * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing. */ static int driver_probe_device(const struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev) { int trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count); int ret; atomic_inc(&probe_count); ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev); if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER || ret == EPROBE_DEFER) { driver_deferred_probe_add(dev); /* * Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes */ if (trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count) && !defer_all_probes) driver_deferred_probe_trigger(); } atomic_dec(&probe_count); wake_up_all(&probe_waitqueue); return ret; } static inline bool cmdline_requested_async_probing(const char *drv_name) { bool async_drv; async_drv = parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, drv_name); return (async_probe_default != async_drv); } /* The option format is "driver_async_probe=drv_name1,drv_name2,..." */ static int __init save_async_options(char *buf) { if (strlen(buf) >= ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN) pr_warn("Too long list of driver names for 'driver_async_probe'!\n"); strscpy(async_probe_drv_names, buf, ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN); async_probe_default = parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, "*"); return 1; } __setup("driver_async_probe=", save_async_options); static bool driver_allows_async_probing(const struct device_driver *drv) { switch (drv->probe_type) { case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS: return true; case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS: return false; default: if (cmdline_requested_async_probing(drv->name)) return true; if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner)) return true; return false; } } struct device_attach_data { struct device *dev; /* * Indicates whether we are considering asynchronous probing or * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by * request from userspace. */ bool check_async; /* * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers. * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed - * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass). * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus. */ bool want_async; /* * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing. */ bool have_async; }; static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data) { struct device_attach_data *data = _data; struct device *dev = data->dev; bool async_allowed; int ret; ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev); if (ret == 0) { /* no match */ return 0; } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) { dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n"); dev_set_can_match(dev); driver_deferred_probe_add(dev); /* * Device can't match with a driver right now, so don't attempt * to match or bind with other drivers on the bus. */ return ret; } else if (ret < 0) { dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret); return ret; } /* ret > 0 means positive match */ async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv); if (async_allowed) data->have_async = true; if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async) return 0; /* * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try * its luck. */ ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; return ret == 0; } static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie) { struct device *dev = _dev; struct device_attach_data data = { .dev = dev, .check_async = true, .want_async = true, }; device_lock(dev); /* * Check if device has already been removed or claimed. This may * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration, * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with * multiple threads. */ if (dev->p->dead || dev->driver) goto out_unlock; if (dev->parent) pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent); bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver); dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n"); pm_request_idle(dev); if (dev->parent) pm_runtime_put(dev->parent); out_unlock: device_unlock(dev); put_device(dev); } static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async) { int ret = 0; bool async = false; device_lock(dev); if (dev->p->dead) { goto out_unlock; } else if (dev->driver) { if (device_is_bound(dev)) { ret = 1; goto out_unlock; } ret = device_bind_driver(dev); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; else { device_set_driver(dev, NULL); ret = 0; } } else { struct device_attach_data data = { .dev = dev, .check_async = allow_async, .want_async = false, }; if (dev->parent) pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent); ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver); if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) { /* * If we could not find appropriate driver * synchronously and we are allowed to do * async probes and there are drivers that * want to probe asynchronously, we'll * try them. */ dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n"); get_device(dev); async = true; } else { pm_request_idle(dev); } if (dev->parent) pm_runtime_put(dev->parent); } out_unlock: device_unlock(dev); if (async) async_schedule_dev(__device_attach_async_helper, dev); return ret; } /** * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver. * @dev: device. * * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible * pair is found, break out and return. * * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver; * 0 if no matching driver was found; * -ENODEV if the device is not registered. * * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held. */ int device_attach(struct device *dev) { return __device_attach(dev, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach); void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus); if (!sp) return; if (sp->drivers_autoprobe) __device_attach(dev, true); subsys_put(sp); } /* * __device_driver_lock - acquire locks needed to manipulate dev->drv * @dev: Device we will update driver info for * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock * * This function will take the required locks for manipulating dev->drv. * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a USB * interface, @parent lock will be held as well. */ static void __device_driver_lock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) { if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) device_lock(parent); device_lock(dev); } /* * __device_driver_unlock - release locks needed to manipulate dev->drv * @dev: Device we will update driver info for * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock * * This function will release the required locks for manipulating dev->drv. * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a * USB interface, @parent lock will be released as well. */ static void __device_driver_unlock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) { device_unlock(dev); if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) device_unlock(parent); } /** * device_driver_attach - attach a specific driver to a specific device * @drv: Driver to attach * @dev: Device to attach it to * * Manually attach driver to a device. Will acquire both @dev lock and * @dev->parent lock if needed. Returns 0 on success, -ERR on failure. */ int device_driver_attach(const struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev) { int ret; __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent); ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev); __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent); /* also return probe errors as normal negative errnos */ if (ret > 0) ret = -ret; if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) return -EAGAIN; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_driver_attach); static void __driver_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie) { struct device *dev = _dev; const struct device_driver *drv; int ret; __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent); drv = dev->p->async_driver; dev->p->async_driver = NULL; ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev); __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent); dev_dbg(dev, "driver %s async attach completed: %d\n", drv->name, ret); put_device(dev); } static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data) { const struct device_driver *drv = data; bool async = false; int ret; /* * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error * simply if it didn't support the device. * * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there * is an error. */ ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev); if (ret == 0) { /* no match */ return 0; } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) { dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n"); dev_set_can_match(dev); driver_deferred_probe_add(dev); /* * Driver could not match with device, but may match with * another device on the bus. */ return 0; } else if (ret < 0) { dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret); /* * Driver could not match with device, but may match with * another device on the bus. */ return 0; } /* ret > 0 means positive match */ if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) { /* * Instead of probing the device synchronously we will * probe it asynchronously to allow for more parallelism. * * We only take the device lock here in order to guarantee * that the dev->driver and async_driver fields are protected */ dev_dbg(dev, "probing driver %s asynchronously\n", drv->name); device_lock(dev); if (!dev->driver && !dev->p->async_driver) { get_device(dev); dev->p->async_driver = drv; async = true; } device_unlock(dev); if (async) async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev); return 0; } __device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent); driver_probe_device(drv, dev); __device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent); return 0; } /** * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices. * @drv: driver. * * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device() * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a * compatible pair. */ int driver_attach(const struct device_driver *drv) { /* The (void *) will be put back to const * in __driver_attach() */ return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, (void *)drv, __driver_attach); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach); /* * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held. * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well. */ static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent) { struct device_driver *drv; drv = dev->driver; if (drv) { pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); while (device_links_busy(dev)) { __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent); device_links_unbind_consumers(dev); __device_driver_lock(dev, parent); /* * A concurrent invocation of the same function might * have released the driver successfully while this one * was waiting, so check for that. */ if (dev->driver != drv) { pm_runtime_put(dev); return; } } driver_sysfs_remove(dev); bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER); pm_runtime_put_sync(dev); device_remove(dev); if (dev->bus && dev->bus->dma_cleanup) dev->bus->dma_cleanup(dev); device_unbind_cleanup(dev); device_links_driver_cleanup(dev); klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver); device_pm_check_callbacks(dev); bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER); kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_UNBIND); } } void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv, struct device *parent) { __device_driver_lock(dev, parent); if (!drv || drv == dev->driver) __device_release_driver(dev, parent); __device_driver_unlock(dev, parent); } /** * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver. * @dev: device. * * Manually detach device from driver. * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held. * * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be * acquired under the @dev->parent lock. */ void device_release_driver(struct device *dev) { /* * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they * will deadlock right here. */ device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver); /** * device_driver_detach - detach driver from a specific device * @dev: device to detach driver from * * Detach driver from device. Will acquire both @dev lock and @dev->parent * lock if needed. */ void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev) { device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, dev->parent); } /** * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls. * @drv: driver. */ void driver_detach(const struct device_driver *drv) { struct device_private *dev_prv; struct device *dev; if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) async_synchronize_full(); for (;;) { spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock); if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) { spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock); break; } dev_prv = list_last_entry(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list, struct device_private, knode_driver.n_node); dev = dev_prv->device; get_device(dev); spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock); device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent); put_device(dev); } } |
| 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Support for INET6 connection oriented protocols. * * Authors: See the TCPv6 sources */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <net/inet_hashtables.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/inet6_connection_sock.h> #include <net/sock_reuseport.h> struct dst_entry *inet6_csk_route_req(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct request_sock *req, u8 proto) { const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req); const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct in6_addr *final_p, final; memset(fl6, 0, sizeof(*fl6)); fl6->flowi6_proto = proto; fl6->daddr = ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr; rcu_read_lock(); final_p = fl6_update_dst(fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &final); rcu_read_unlock(); fl6->saddr = ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr; fl6->flowi6_oif = ireq->ir_iif; fl6->flowi6_mark = ireq->ir_mark; fl6->fl6_dport = ireq->ir_rmt_port; fl6->fl6_sport = htons(ireq->ir_num); fl6->flowi6_uid = sk_uid(sk); security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi_common(fl6)); ip6_ecmp_set_mp_hash(sock_net(sk), fl6, tcp_rsk(req)->txhash); if (!dst) { dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sock_net(sk), sk, fl6, final_p); if (IS_ERR(dst)) return NULL; } return dst; } struct dst_entry *inet6_csk_route_socket(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct in6_addr *final_p; struct dst_entry *dst; memset(fl6, 0, sizeof(*fl6)); fl6->flowi6_proto = sk->sk_protocol; fl6->daddr = sk->sk_v6_daddr; fl6->saddr = np->saddr; fl6->flowlabel = np->flow_label; IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(sk, fl6->flowlabel); if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) ip6_ecmp_set_mp_hash(sock_net(sk), fl6, sk->sk_txhash); fl6->flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; fl6->flowi6_mark = sk->sk_mark; fl6->fl6_sport = inet->inet_sport; fl6->fl6_dport = inet->inet_dport; fl6->flowi6_uid = sk_uid(sk); security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi6_to_flowi_common(fl6)); rcu_read_lock(); final_p = fl6_update_dst(fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &np->final); rcu_read_unlock(); dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sock_net(sk), sk, fl6, final_p); if (!IS_ERR(dst)) ip6_dst_store(sk, dst, false, false); return dst; } int inet6_csk_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl_unused) { struct flowi6 *fl6 = &inet_sk(sk)->cork.fl.u.ip6; struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct dst_entry *dst; int res; dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, np->dst_cookie); if (unlikely(!dst)) { dst = inet6_csk_route_socket(sk, fl6); if (IS_ERR(dst)) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, -PTR_ERR(dst)); sk->sk_route_caps = 0; sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_OUTNOROUTES); return PTR_ERR(dst); } /* Restore final destination back after routing done */ fl6->daddr = sk->sk_v6_daddr; } rcu_read_lock(); skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst); res = ip6_xmit(sk, skb, fl6, sk->sk_mark, rcu_dereference(np->opt), np->tclass, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_priority)); rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_csk_xmit); |
| 2 2 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173. * * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au> * * Todo: * - Tunable compression parameters. * - Compression stats. * - Adaptive compression. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/ipcomp.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/sock.h> static int ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); __be32 spi; const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data; struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2)); struct xfrm_state *x; switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) { case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH: if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) return 0; break; case ICMP_REDIRECT: break; default: return 0; } spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi)); x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET); if (!x) return 0; if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, IPPROTO_COMP); else ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, IPPROTO_COMP); xfrm_state_put(x); return 0; } /* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */ static struct lock_class_key xfrm_state_lock_key; static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct net *net = xs_net(x); struct xfrm_state *t; t = xfrm_state_alloc(net); if (!t) goto out; lockdep_set_class(&t->lock, &xfrm_state_lock_key); t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP; t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4; t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4; memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel)); t->props.family = AF_INET; t->props.mode = x->props.mode; t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4; t->props.flags = x->props.flags; t->props.extra_flags = x->props.extra_flags; memcpy(&t->mark, &x->mark, sizeof(t->mark)); t->if_id = x->if_id; if (xfrm_init_state(t, NULL)) goto error; atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1); out: return t; error: t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; xfrm_state_put(t); t = NULL; goto out; } /* * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_mutex. State and tunnel user references are * always incremented on success. */ static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct net *net = xs_net(x); int err = 0; struct xfrm_state *t; u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m; t = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4, x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET); if (!t) { t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x); if (!t) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } xfrm_state_insert(t); xfrm_state_hold(t); } x->tunnel = t; atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users); out: return err; } static int ipcomp4_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err = -EINVAL; x->props.header_len = 0; switch (x->props.mode) { case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT: break; case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL: x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr); break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported XFRM mode for IPcomp"); goto out; } err = ipcomp_init_state(x, extack); if (err) goto out; if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) { err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x); if (err) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Kernel error: failed to initialize the associated state"); goto out; } } err = 0; out: return err; } static int ipcomp4_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err) { return 0; } static const struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .proto = IPPROTO_COMP, .init_state = ipcomp4_init_state, .destructor = ipcomp_destroy, .input = ipcomp_input, .output = ipcomp_output }; static struct xfrm4_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = { .handler = xfrm4_rcv, .input_handler = xfrm_input, .cb_handler = ipcomp4_rcv_cb, .err_handler = ipcomp4_err, .priority = 0, }; static int __init ipcomp4_init(void) { if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) { pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__); return -EAGAIN; } if (xfrm4_protocol_register(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) { pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__); xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET); return -EAGAIN; } return 0; } static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void) { if (xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__); xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET); } module_init(ipcomp4_init); module_exit(ipcomp4_fini); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp/IPv4) - RFC3173"); MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>"); MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_COMP); |
| 10 10 8 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NF_CONNTRACK_EXTEND_H #define _NF_CONNTRACK_EXTEND_H #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h> enum nf_ct_ext_id { NF_CT_EXT_HELPER, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) NF_CT_EXT_NAT, #endif NF_CT_EXT_SEQADJ, NF_CT_EXT_ACCT, #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS NF_CT_EXT_ECACHE, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP NF_CT_EXT_TSTAMP, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT NF_CT_EXT_TIMEOUT, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS NF_CT_EXT_LABELS, #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_SYNPROXY) NF_CT_EXT_SYNPROXY, #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CT) NF_CT_EXT_ACT_CT, #endif NF_CT_EXT_NUM, }; /* Extensions: optional stuff which isn't permanently in struct. */ struct nf_ct_ext { u8 offset[NF_CT_EXT_NUM]; u8 len; char data[] __aligned(8); }; static inline bool __nf_ct_ext_exist(const struct nf_ct_ext *ext, u8 id) { return !!ext->offset[id]; } static inline bool nf_ct_ext_exist(const struct nf_conn *ct, u8 id) { return (ct->ext && __nf_ct_ext_exist(ct->ext, id)); } static inline void *nf_ct_ext_find(const struct nf_conn *ct, u8 id) { struct nf_ct_ext *ext = ct->ext; if (!ext || !__nf_ct_ext_exist(ext, id)) return NULL; return (void *)ct->ext + ct->ext->offset[id]; } /* Add this type, returns pointer to data or NULL. */ void *nf_ct_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_ct_ext_id id, gfp_t gfp); #endif /* _NF_CONNTRACK_EXTEND_H */ |
| 385 385 377 382 380 378 379 384 381 380 383 384 381 385 383 382 385 380 384 384 381 384 384 380 385 384 377 380 376 380 379 383 379 379 385 385 385 380 378 384 385 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 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3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Base port operations for 8250/16550-type serial ports * * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o. * Split from 8250_core.c, Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King. * * A note about mapbase / membase * * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port. * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/sysrq.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/tty_flip.h> #include <linux/serial.h> #include <linux/serial_8250.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include "8250.h" /* * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART. */ static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = { [PORT_UNKNOWN] = { .name = "unknown", .fifo_size = 1, .tx_loadsz = 1, }, [PORT_8250] = { .name = "8250", .fifo_size = 1, .tx_loadsz = 1, }, [PORT_16450] = { .name = "16450", .fifo_size = 1, .tx_loadsz = 1, }, [PORT_16550] = { .name = "16550", .fifo_size = 1, .tx_loadsz = 1, }, [PORT_16550A] = { .name = "16550A", .fifo_size = 16, .tx_loadsz = 16, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_CIRRUS] = { .name = "Cirrus", .fifo_size = 1, .tx_loadsz = 1, }, [PORT_16650] = { .name = "ST16650", .fifo_size = 1, .tx_loadsz = 1, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP, }, [PORT_16650V2] = { .name = "ST16650V2", .fifo_size = 32, .tx_loadsz = 16, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00, .rxtrig_bytes = {8, 16, 24, 28}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP, }, [PORT_16750] = { .name = "TI16750", .fifo_size = 64, .tx_loadsz = 64, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 | UART_FCR7_64BYTE, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 16, 32, 56}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE, }, [PORT_STARTECH] = { .name = "Startech", .fifo_size = 1, .tx_loadsz = 1, }, [PORT_16C950] = { .name = "16C950/954", .fifo_size = 128, .tx_loadsz = 128, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01, .rxtrig_bytes = {16, 32, 112, 120}, /* UART_CAP_EFR breaks billionon CF bluetooth card. */ .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP, }, [PORT_16654] = { .name = "ST16654", .fifo_size = 64, .tx_loadsz = 32, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10, .rxtrig_bytes = {8, 16, 56, 60}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP, }, [PORT_16850] = { .name = "XR16850", .fifo_size = 128, .tx_loadsz = 128, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP, }, [PORT_RSA] = { .name = "RSA", .fifo_size = 2048, .tx_loadsz = 2048, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_NS16550A] = { .name = "NS16550A", .fifo_size = 16, .tx_loadsz = 16, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI, }, [PORT_XSCALE] = { .name = "XScale", .fifo_size = 32, .tx_loadsz = 32, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE, }, [PORT_OCTEON] = { .name = "OCTEON", .fifo_size = 64, .tx_loadsz = 64, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_U6_16550A] = { .name = "U6_16550A", .fifo_size = 64, .tx_loadsz = 64, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE, }, [PORT_TEGRA] = { .name = "Tegra", .fifo_size = 32, .tx_loadsz = 8, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_01, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_RTOIE, }, [PORT_XR17D15X] = { .name = "XR17D15X", .fifo_size = 64, .tx_loadsz = 64, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP, }, [PORT_XR17V35X] = { .name = "XR17V35X", .fifo_size = 256, .tx_loadsz = 256, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_11, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP, }, [PORT_LPC3220] = { .name = "LPC3220", .fifo_size = 64, .tx_loadsz = 32, .fcr = UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT | UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_BRCM_TRUMANAGE] = { .name = "TruManage", .fifo_size = 1, .tx_loadsz = 1024, .flags = UART_CAP_HFIFO, }, [PORT_8250_CIR] = { .name = "CIR port" }, [PORT_ALTR_16550_F32] = { .name = "Altera 16550 FIFO32", .fifo_size = 32, .tx_loadsz = 32, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 8, 16, 30}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE, }, [PORT_ALTR_16550_F64] = { .name = "Altera 16550 FIFO64", .fifo_size = 64, .tx_loadsz = 64, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 16, 32, 62}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE, }, [PORT_ALTR_16550_F128] = { .name = "Altera 16550 FIFO128", .fifo_size = 128, .tx_loadsz = 128, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 32, 64, 126}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE, }, /* * tx_loadsz is set to 63-bytes instead of 64-bytes to implement * workaround of errata A-008006 which states that tx_loadsz should * be configured less than Maximum supported fifo bytes. */ [PORT_16550A_FSL64] = { .name = "16550A_FSL64", .fifo_size = 64, .tx_loadsz = 63, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 | UART_FCR7_64BYTE, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_NOTEMT, }, [PORT_RT2880] = { .name = "Palmchip BK-3103", .fifo_size = 16, .tx_loadsz = 16, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_DA830] = { .name = "TI DA8xx/66AK2x", .fifo_size = 16, .tx_loadsz = 16, .fcr = UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT | UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE, }, [PORT_MTK_BTIF] = { .name = "MediaTek BTIF", .fifo_size = 16, .tx_loadsz = 16, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_NPCM] = { .name = "Nuvoton 16550", .fifo_size = 16, .tx_loadsz = 16, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_SUNIX] = { .name = "Sunix", .fifo_size = 128, .tx_loadsz = 128, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 32, 64, 112}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP, }, [PORT_ASPEED_VUART] = { .name = "ASPEED VUART", .fifo_size = 16, .tx_loadsz = 16, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 4, 8, 14}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_MCHP16550A] = { .name = "MCHP16550A", .fifo_size = 256, .tx_loadsz = 256, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01, .rxtrig_bytes = {2, 66, 130, 194}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO, }, [PORT_BCM7271] = { .name = "Broadcom BCM7271 UART", .fifo_size = 32, .tx_loadsz = 32, .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01, .rxtrig_bytes = {1, 8, 16, 30}, .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE, }, }; /* Uart divisor latch read */ static u32 default_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up) { /* Assign these in pieces to truncate any bits above 7. */ unsigned char dll = serial_in(up, UART_DLL); unsigned char dlm = serial_in(up, UART_DLM); return dll | dlm << 8; } /* Uart divisor latch write */ static void default_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, u32 value) { serial_out(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff); serial_out(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff); } #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT static u32 hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset) { offset = offset << p->regshift; outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase); return inb(p->iobase + 1); } static void hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset, u32 value) { offset = offset << p->regshift; outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase); outb(value, p->iobase + 1); } #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT */ static u32 mem_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset) { offset = offset << p->regshift; return readb(p->membase + offset); } static void mem_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset, u32 value) { offset = offset << p->regshift; writeb(value, p->membase + offset); } static void mem16_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset, u32 value) { offset = offset << p->regshift; writew(value, p->membase + offset); } static u32 mem16_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset) { offset = offset << p->regshift; return readw(p->membase + offset); } static void mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset, u32 value) { offset = offset << p->regshift; writel(value, p->membase + offset); } static u32 mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset) { offset = offset << p->regshift; return readl(p->membase + offset); } static void mem32be_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset, u32 value) { offset = offset << p->regshift; iowrite32be(value, p->membase + offset); } static u32 mem32be_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset) { offset = offset << p->regshift; return ioread32be(p->membase + offset); } #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT static u32 io_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset) { offset = offset << p->regshift; return inb(p->iobase + offset); } static void io_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset, u32 value) { offset = offset << p->regshift; outb(value, p->iobase + offset); } #endif static u32 no_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset) { return ~0U; } static void no_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int offset, u32 value) { } static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port); static void set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port *p) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(p); up->dl_read = default_serial_dl_read; up->dl_write = default_serial_dl_write; switch (p->iotype) { #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT case UPIO_HUB6: p->serial_in = hub6_serial_in; p->serial_out = hub6_serial_out; break; #endif case UPIO_MEM: p->serial_in = mem_serial_in; p->serial_out = mem_serial_out; break; case UPIO_MEM16: p->serial_in = mem16_serial_in; p->serial_out = mem16_serial_out; break; case UPIO_MEM32: p->serial_in = mem32_serial_in; p->serial_out = mem32_serial_out; break; case UPIO_MEM32BE: p->serial_in = mem32be_serial_in; p->serial_out = mem32be_serial_out; break; #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT case UPIO_PORT: p->serial_in = io_serial_in; p->serial_out = io_serial_out; break; #endif case UPIO_AU: break; default: WARN(p->iotype != UPIO_PORT || p->iobase, "Unsupported UART type %x\n", p->iotype); p->serial_in = no_serial_in; p->serial_out = no_serial_out; } /* Remember loaded iotype */ up->cur_iotype = p->iotype; p->handle_irq = serial8250_default_handle_irq; } static void serial_port_out_sync(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value) { switch (p->iotype) { case UPIO_MEM: case UPIO_MEM16: case UPIO_MEM32: case UPIO_MEM32BE: case UPIO_AU: p->serial_out(p, offset, value); p->serial_in(p, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */ break; default: p->serial_out(p, offset, value); } } /* * FIFO support. */ void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p) { if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) { serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO); serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT); serial_out(p, UART_FCR, 0); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(serial8250_clear_fifos, "SERIAL_8250"); static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(struct hrtimer *t); static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(struct hrtimer *t); void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p) { serial8250_clear_fifos(p); serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos); void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p) { if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM)) return; pm_runtime_get_sync(p->port.dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_get); void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p) { if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM)) return; pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(p->port.dev); pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(p->port.dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_put); /** * serial8250_em485_init() - put uart_8250_port into rs485 emulating * @p: uart_8250_port port instance * * The function is used to start rs485 software emulating on the * &struct uart_8250_port* @p. Namely, RTS is switched before/after * transmission. The function is idempotent, so it is safe to call it * multiple times. * * The caller MUST enable interrupt on empty shift register before * calling serial8250_em485_init(). This interrupt is not a part of * 8250 standard, but implementation defined. * * The function is supposed to be called from .rs485_config callback * or from any other callback protected with p->port.lock spinlock. * * See also serial8250_em485_destroy() * * Return 0 - success, -errno - otherwise */ static int serial8250_em485_init(struct uart_8250_port *p) { /* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&p->port.lock); if (p->em485) goto deassert_rts; p->em485 = kmalloc_obj(struct uart_8250_em485, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!p->em485) return -ENOMEM; hrtimer_setup(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer, &serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); hrtimer_setup(&p->em485->start_tx_timer, &serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); p->em485->port = p; p->em485->active_timer = NULL; p->em485->tx_stopped = true; deassert_rts: if (p->em485->tx_stopped) p->rs485_stop_tx(p, true); return 0; } /** * serial8250_em485_destroy() - put uart_8250_port into normal state * @p: uart_8250_port port instance * * The function is used to stop rs485 software emulating on the * &struct uart_8250_port* @p. The function is idempotent, so it is safe to * call it multiple times. * * The function is supposed to be called from .rs485_config callback * or from any other callback protected with p->port.lock spinlock. * * See also serial8250_em485_init() */ void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p) { if (!p->em485) return; hrtimer_cancel(&p->em485->start_tx_timer); hrtimer_cancel(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer); kfree(p->em485); p->em485 = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_destroy); struct serial_rs485 serial8250_em485_supported = { .flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND | SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS | SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX, .delay_rts_before_send = 1, .delay_rts_after_send = 1, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_supported); /** * serial8250_em485_config() - generic ->rs485_config() callback * @port: uart port * @termios: termios structure * @rs485: rs485 settings * * Generic callback usable by 8250 uart drivers to activate rs485 settings * if the uart is incapable of driving RTS as a Transmit Enable signal in * hardware, relying on software emulation instead. */ int serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios, struct serial_rs485 *rs485) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); /* * Both serial8250_em485_init() and serial8250_em485_destroy() * are idempotent. */ if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) return serial8250_em485_init(up); serial8250_em485_destroy(up); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_config); /* * These two wrappers ensure that enable_runtime_pm_tx() can be called more than * once and disable_runtime_pm_tx() will still disable RPM because the fifo is * empty and the HW can idle again. */ static void serial8250_rpm_get_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p) { unsigned char rpm_active; if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM)) return; rpm_active = xchg(&p->rpm_tx_active, 1); if (rpm_active) return; pm_runtime_get_sync(p->port.dev); } static void serial8250_rpm_put_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p) { unsigned char rpm_active; if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM)) return; rpm_active = xchg(&p->rpm_tx_active, 0); if (!rpm_active) return; pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(p->port.dev); pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(p->port.dev); } /* * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to * reset LCR to write to IER. */ static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep) { unsigned char lcr = 0, efr = 0; guard(serial8250_rpm)(p); if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP)) return; /* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ guard(uart_port_lock_irq)(&p->port); if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) { lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR); efr = serial_in(p, UART_EFR); serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); serial_out(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB); serial_out(p, UART_LCR, 0); } serial_out(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0); if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) { serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); serial_out(p, UART_EFR, efr); serial_out(p, UART_LCR, lcr); } } /* Clear the interrupt registers. */ static void serial8250_clear_interrupts(struct uart_port *port) { serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR); serial_port_in(port, UART_RX); serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR); serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR); } static void serial8250_clear_IER(struct uart_8250_port *up) { if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE) serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE); else serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0); } /* * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is. * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity. */ static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up) { unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr; u32 old_dl; int count; old_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); old_fcr = serial_in(up, UART_FCR); old_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up); serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT); serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_LOOP); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A); old_dl = serial_dl_read(up); serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8); for (count = 0; count < 256; count++) serial_out(up, UART_TX, count); mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */ for (count = 0; (serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) && (count < 256); count++) serial_in(up, UART_RX); serial_out(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr); serial8250_out_MCR(up, old_mcr); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A); serial_dl_write(up, old_dl); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr); return count; } /* * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We * preserve the device state across this. */ static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p) { unsigned char old_lcr; unsigned int id, old_dl; old_lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR); serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A); old_dl = serial_dl_read(p); serial_dl_write(p, 0); id = serial_dl_read(p); serial_dl_write(p, old_dl); serial_out(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr); return id; } /* * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's. * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its * existence.) * * What evil have men's minds wrought... */ static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up) { unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev; /* * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP */ up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP; /* * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART. * * If we have to do this here because some non-National * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does) */ /* * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950. * * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails. * * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca) * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not * recommended for new designs). */ up->acr = 0; serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00); id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1); id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2); id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3); rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV); if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 && (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) { up->port.type = PORT_16C950; /* * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates * when DLL is 0. */ if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01) up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT; return; } /* * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM * value read back: * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision. * 0x12 - XR16C2850. * 0x14 - XR16C854. */ id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up); id2 = id1 >> 8; if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) { up->port.type = PORT_16850; return; } /* * It wasn't an XR16C850. * * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now, * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works. * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT */ if (size_fifo(up) == 64) up->port.type = PORT_16654; else up->port.type = PORT_16650V2; } /* * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0) */ static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up) { unsigned char scratch, status1, status2; up->port.type = PORT_8250; scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR); serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5); status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR); serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a); status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR); serial_out(up, UART_SCR, scratch); if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a) up->port.type = PORT_16450; } static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up) { /* * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See * http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2004-11/4812.html */ if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16) return 1; return 0; } /* * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR. */ static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up) { unsigned char status1, status2; unsigned int iersave; /* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock); up->port.type = PORT_16550A; up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_16550A_VARIANTS) && !(up->port.flags & UPF_FULL_PROBE)) return; /* * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set. * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test. */ serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A); if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) { serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8); if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) { up->port.type = PORT_16650; up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP; } else { serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE); status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_16750; serial_out(up, UART_FCR, 0); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); if (status1 == UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_16750) up->port.type = PORT_16550A_FSL64; } serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0); return; } /* * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR. * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc) */ serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) { autoconfig_has_efr(up); return; } /* * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip. * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2 */ serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); status1 = serial8250_in_MCR(up); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0); status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */ if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) { serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); serial8250_out_MCR(up, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0); status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */ serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); serial8250_out_MCR(up, status1); if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) { unsigned short quot; serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0); quot = serial_dl_read(up); quot <<= 3; if (ns16550a_goto_highspeed(up)) serial_dl_write(up, quot); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); up->port.uartclk = 921600*16; up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A; up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI; return; } } /* * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set. * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones * set bit 5 without DLAB set. */ serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE); status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_16750; serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A); serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE); status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_16750; serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); if (status1 == UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_16550A && status2 == UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_16750) { up->port.type = PORT_16750; up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP; return; } /* * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6). * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's * internal UARTs. * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start. */ iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER); serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE); if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) { /* * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading * without disturbing the current state of the other bits. */ serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE); if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) { /* * It's an Xscale. * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled). */ up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE; up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE; return; } } serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave); /* * We distinguish between 16550A and U6 16550A by counting * how many bytes are in the FIFO. */ if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && size_fifo(up) == 64) { up->port.type = PORT_U6_16550A; up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE; } } /* * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not. */ static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up) { unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3; unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr; struct uart_port *port = &up->port; unsigned long flags; unsigned int old_capabilities; if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase) return; /* * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists. * * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags); up->capabilities = 0; up->bugs = 0; if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) { /* * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this, * there's no point trying anything else. * * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against * false positives due to ISA bus float. The * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port; * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also * makes this assumption. * * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear * and the device is in "PC" mode. */ scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IER); serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0); #if defined(__i386__) && defined(CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT) outb(0xff, 0x080); #endif /* * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set. */ scratch2 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_ALL_INTR; serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_ALL_INTR); #if defined(__i386__) && defined(CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT) outb(0, 0x080); #endif scratch3 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_ALL_INTR; serial_out(up, UART_IER, scratch); if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != UART_IER_ALL_INTR) { /* * We failed; there's nothing here */ uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags); return; } } save_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up); save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR); /* * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope! */ if (!(port->flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) { serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_LOOP | UART_MCR_OUT2 | UART_MCR_RTS); status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_STATUS_BITS; serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr); if (status1 != (UART_MSR_DCD | UART_MSR_CTS)) { uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags); return; } } /* * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This * determines what we test for next. * * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR. */ serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0); serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO); switch (serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED) { case UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_8250: autoconfig_8250(up); break; case UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_16550: port->type = PORT_16550; break; case UART_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_16550A: autoconfig_16550a(up); break; default: port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN; break; } rsa_autoconfig(up); serial_out(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr); port->fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size; old_capabilities = up->capabilities; up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags; up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz; if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) { /* * Reset the UART. */ rsa_reset(up); serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr); serial8250_clear_fifos(up); serial_in(up, UART_RX); serial8250_clear_IER(up); } uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags); /* * Check if the device is a Fintek F81216A */ if (port->type == PORT_16550A && port->iotype == UPIO_PORT) fintek_8250_probe(up); if (up->capabilities != old_capabilities) { dev_warn(port->dev, "detected caps %08x should be %08x\n", old_capabilities, up->capabilities); } } static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up) { struct uart_port *port = &up->port; unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier; unsigned char save_ICP = 0; unsigned int ICP = 0; unsigned long irqs; int irq; if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) { ICP = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f; save_ICP = inb_p(ICP); outb_p(0x80, ICP); inb_p(ICP); } /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */ probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on()); save_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up); /* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ scoped_guard(uart_port_lock_irq, port) save_ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER); serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2); irqs = probe_irq_on(); serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0); udelay(10); if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) { serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS); } else { serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2); } /* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ scoped_guard(uart_port_lock_irq, port) serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_ALL_INTR); serial8250_clear_interrupts(port); serial_out(up, UART_TX, 0xFF); udelay(20); irq = probe_irq_off(irqs); serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr); /* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ scoped_guard(uart_port_lock_irq, port) serial_out(up, UART_IER, save_ier); if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) outb_p(save_ICP, ICP); port->irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0; } static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); /* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock); guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); up->ier &= ~(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI); serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier); } /** * serial8250_em485_stop_tx() - generic ->rs485_stop_tx() callback * @p: uart 8250 port * @toggle_ier: true to allow enabling receive interrupts * * Generic callback usable by 8250 uart drivers to stop rs485 transmission. */ void serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier) { unsigned char mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(p); /* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&p->port.lock); if (p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND) mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS; else mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS; serial8250_out_MCR(p, mcr); /* * Empty the RX FIFO, we are not interested in anything * received during the half-duplex transmission. * Enable previously disabled RX interrupts. */ if (!(p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) { serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(p); if (toggle_ier) { p->ier |= UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI; serial_port_out(&p->port, UART_IER, p->ier); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_stop_tx); static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(struct hrtimer *t) { struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = container_of(t, struct uart_8250_em485, stop_tx_timer); struct uart_8250_port *p = em485->port; guard(serial8250_rpm)(p); guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave)(&p->port); if (em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer) { p->rs485_stop_tx(p, true); em485->active_timer = NULL; em485->tx_stopped = true; } return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static void start_hrtimer_ms(struct hrtimer *hrt, unsigned long msec) { hrtimer_start(hrt, ms_to_ktime(msec), HRTIMER_MODE_REL); } static void __stop_tx_rs485(struct uart_8250_port *p, u64 stop_delay) { struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485; /* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&p->port.lock); stop_delay += (u64)p->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send * NSEC_PER_MSEC; /* * rs485_stop_tx() is going to set RTS according to config * AND flush RX FIFO if required. */ if (stop_delay > 0) { em485->active_timer = &em485->stop_tx_timer; hrtimer_start(&em485->stop_tx_timer, ns_to_ktime(stop_delay), HRTIMER_MODE_REL); } else { p->rs485_stop_tx(p, true); em485->active_timer = NULL; em485->tx_stopped = true; } } static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p) { struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485; if (em485) { u16 lsr = serial_lsr_in(p); u64 stop_delay = 0; if (!(lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) return; /* * To provide required timing and allow FIFO transfer, * __stop_tx_rs485() must be called only when both FIFO and * shift register are empty. The device driver should either * enable interrupt on TEMT or set UART_CAP_NOTEMT that will * enlarge stop_tx_timer by the tx time of one frame to cover * for emptying of the shift register. */ if (!(lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT)) { if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_NOTEMT)) return; /* * RTS might get deasserted too early with the normal * frame timing formula. It seems to suggest THRE might * get asserted already during tx of the stop bit * rather than after it is fully sent. * Roughly estimate 1 extra bit here with / 7. */ stop_delay = p->port.frame_time + DIV_ROUND_UP(p->port.frame_time, 7); } __stop_tx_rs485(p, stop_delay); } if (serial8250_clear_THRI(p)) serial8250_rpm_put_tx(p); } static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); __stop_tx(up); /* * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending. */ if (port->type == PORT_16C950) { up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS; serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr); } } static inline void __start_tx(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); if (up->dma && !up->dma->tx_dma(up)) return; if (serial8250_set_THRI(up)) { if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) { u16 lsr = serial_lsr_in(up); if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) serial8250_tx_chars(up); } } /* * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it. */ if (port->type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) { up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS; serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr); } } /** * serial8250_em485_start_tx() - generic ->rs485_start_tx() callback * @up: uart 8250 port * @toggle_ier: true to allow disabling receive interrupts * * Generic callback usable by 8250 uart drivers to start rs485 transmission. * Assumes that setting the RTS bit in the MCR register means RTS is high. * (Some chips use inverse semantics.) Further assumes that reception is * stoppable by disabling the UART_IER_RDI interrupt. (Some chips set the * UART_LSR_DR bit even when UART_IER_RDI is disabled, foiling this approach.) */ void serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *up, bool toggle_ier) { unsigned char mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up); if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX) && toggle_ier) serial8250_stop_rx(&up->port); if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS; else mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS; serial8250_out_MCR(up, mcr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_start_tx); /* Returns false, if start_tx_timer was setup to defer TX start */ static bool start_tx_rs485(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485; /* * While serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx() is a noop if * em485->active_timer != &em485->stop_tx_timer, it might happen that * the timer is still armed and triggers only after the current bunch of * chars is send and em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer again. * So cancel the timer. There is still a theoretical race condition if * the timer is already running and only comes around to check for * em485->active_timer when &em485->stop_tx_timer is armed again. */ if (em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer) hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&em485->stop_tx_timer); em485->active_timer = NULL; if (em485->tx_stopped) { em485->tx_stopped = false; up->rs485_start_tx(up, true); if (up->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0) { em485->active_timer = &em485->start_tx_timer; start_hrtimer_ms(&em485->start_tx_timer, up->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send); return false; } } return true; } static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(struct hrtimer *t) { struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = container_of(t, struct uart_8250_em485, start_tx_timer); struct uart_8250_port *p = em485->port; guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave)(&p->port); if (em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer) { __start_tx(&p->port); em485->active_timer = NULL; } return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485; /* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock); if (!port->x_char && kfifo_is_empty(&port->state->port.xmit_fifo)) return; serial8250_rpm_get_tx(up); if (em485) { if ((em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer) || !start_tx_rs485(port)) return; } __start_tx(port); } static void serial8250_throttle(struct uart_port *port) { port->throttle(port); } static void serial8250_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port) { port->unthrottle(port); } static void serial8250_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); /* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock); /* no MSR capabilities */ if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) return; mctrl_gpio_disable_ms_no_sync(up->gpios); up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI; serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier); } static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); /* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock); /* no MSR capabilities */ if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) return; mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(up->gpios); up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI; guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier); } void serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr) { struct uart_port *port = &up->port; u8 ch, flag = TTY_NORMAL; if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR)) ch = serial_in(up, UART_RX); else /* * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we * just force the read character to be 0 */ ch = 0; port->icount.rx++; lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags; up->lsr_saved_flags = 0; if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) { if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) { lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE); port->icount.brk++; /* * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking * here because otherwise the break * may get masked by ignore_status_mask * or read_status_mask. */ if (uart_handle_break(port)) return; } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE) port->icount.parity++; else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE) port->icount.frame++; if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE) port->icount.overrun++; /* * Mask off conditions which should be ignored. */ lsr &= port->read_status_mask; if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) { dev_dbg(port->dev, "handling break\n"); flag = TTY_BREAK; } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE) flag = TTY_PARITY; else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE) flag = TTY_FRAME; } if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, ch)) return; uart_insert_char(port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_read_char); /* * serial8250_rx_chars - Read characters. The first LSR value must be passed in. * * Returns LSR bits. The caller should rely only on non-Rx related LSR bits * (such as THRE) because the LSR value might come from an already consumed * character. */ u16 serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr) { struct uart_port *port = &up->port; int max_count = 256; do { serial8250_read_char(up, lsr); if (--max_count == 0) break; lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR); } while (lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)); tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port); return lsr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rx_chars); void serial8250_tx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up) { struct uart_port *port = &up->port; struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port; int count; if (port->x_char) { uart_xchar_out(port, UART_TX); return; } if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) { serial8250_stop_tx(port); return; } if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo)) { __stop_tx(up); return; } count = up->tx_loadsz; do { unsigned char c; if (!uart_fifo_get(port, &c)) break; serial_out(up, UART_TX, c); if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXRACE) { /* * The Aspeed BMC virtual UARTs have a bug where data * may get stuck in the BMC's Tx FIFO from bursts of * writes on the APB interface. * * Delay back-to-back writes by a read cycle to avoid * stalling the VUART. Read a register that won't have * side-effects and discard the result. */ serial_in(up, UART_SCR); } if ((up->capabilities & UART_CAP_HFIFO) && !uart_lsr_tx_empty(serial_in(up, UART_LSR))) break; /* The BCM2835 MINI UART THRE bit is really a not-full bit. */ if ((up->capabilities & UART_CAP_MINI) && !(serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE)) break; } while (--count > 0); if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS) uart_write_wakeup(port); /* * With RPM enabled, we have to wait until the FIFO is empty before the * HW can go idle. So we get here once again with empty FIFO and disable * the interrupt and RPM in __stop_tx() */ if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) && !(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM)) __stop_tx(up); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_tx_chars); /* Caller holds uart port lock */ unsigned int serial8250_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up) { struct uart_port *port = &up->port; unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR); status |= up->msr_saved_flags; up->msr_saved_flags = 0; if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI && port->state != NULL) { if (status & UART_MSR_TERI) port->icount.rng++; if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR) port->icount.dsr++; if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD) uart_handle_dcd_change(port, status & UART_MSR_DCD); if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS) uart_handle_cts_change(port, status & UART_MSR_CTS); wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait); } return status; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_modem_status); static bool handle_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int iir) { switch (iir & 0x3f) { case UART_IIR_THRI: /* * Postpone DMA or not decision to IIR_RDI or IIR_RX_TIMEOUT * because it's impossible to do an informed decision about * that with IIR_THRI. * * This also fixes one known DMA Rx corruption issue where * DR is asserted but DMA Rx only gets a corrupted zero byte * (too early DR?). */ return false; case UART_IIR_RDI: if (!up->dma->rx_running) break; fallthrough; case UART_IIR_RLSI: case UART_IIR_RX_TIMEOUT: serial8250_rx_dma_flush(up); return true; } return up->dma->rx_dma(up); } /* * Context: port's lock must be held by the caller. The caller must * release it via guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave) or * uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(), which captures SysRq * character on unlock. */ void serial8250_handle_irq_locked(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port; bool skip_rx = false; u16 status; lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock); status = serial_lsr_in(up); /* * Recover from no-data-ready and FIFO error condition to avoid getting * stuck in the ISR. */ if (!(status & UART_LSR_DR) && (status & UART_LSR_FIFOE)) serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(up); /* * If port is stopped and there are no error conditions in the * FIFO, then don't drain the FIFO, as this may lead to TTY buffer * overflow. Not servicing, RX FIFO would trigger auto HW flow * control when FIFO occupancy reaches preset threshold, thus * halting RX. This only works when auto HW flow control is * available. */ if (!(status & (UART_LSR_FIFOE | UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) && (port->status & (UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS)) && !(up->ier & (UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI))) skip_rx = true; if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI) && !skip_rx) { struct irq_data *d; d = irq_get_irq_data(port->irq); if (d && irqd_is_wakeup_set(d)) pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0); if (!up->dma || handle_rx_dma(up, iir)) status = serial8250_rx_chars(up, status); } serial8250_modem_status(up); if ((status & UART_LSR_THRE) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) { if (!up->dma || up->dma->tx_err) serial8250_tx_chars(up); else if (!up->dma->tx_running) __stop_tx(up); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(serial8250_handle_irq_locked, "SERIAL_8250"); /* * This handles the interrupt from one port. */ int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir) { if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) return 0; guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave)(port); serial8250_handle_irq_locked(port, iir); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_handle_irq); static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); unsigned int iir; guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR); return serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir); } /* * Newer 16550 compatible parts such as the SC16C650 & Altera 16550 Soft IP * have a programmable TX threshold that triggers the THRE interrupt in * the IIR register. In this case, the THRE interrupt indicates the FIFO * has space available. Load it up with tx_loadsz bytes. */ static int serial8250_tx_threshold_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port) { unsigned int iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR); /* TX Threshold IRQ triggered so load up FIFO */ if ((iir & UART_IIR_ID) == UART_IIR_THRI) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave)(port); serial8250_tx_chars(up); } iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR); return serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir); } static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave)(port); if (!serial8250_tx_dma_running(up) && uart_lsr_tx_empty(serial_lsr_in(up))) return TIOCSER_TEMT; return 0; } unsigned int serial8250_do_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); unsigned int status; unsigned int val; scoped_guard(serial8250_rpm, up) status = serial8250_modem_status(up); val = serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(status); if (up->gpios) return mctrl_gpio_get(up->gpios, &val); return val; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_get_mctrl); static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port) { if (port->get_mctrl) return port->get_mctrl(port); return serial8250_do_get_mctrl(port); } void serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); unsigned char mcr; mcr = serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl); mcr |= up->mcr; serial8250_out_MCR(up, mcr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_mctrl); static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl) { if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) return; if (port->set_mctrl) port->set_mctrl(port, mctrl); else serial8250_do_set_mctrl(port, mctrl); } static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave)(port); if (break_state == -1) up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC; else up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC; serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr); } /* Returns true if @bits were set, false on timeout */ static bool wait_for_lsr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits) { unsigned int status, tmout; /* * Wait for a character to be sent. Fallback to a safe default * timeout value if @frame_time is not available. */ if (up->port.frame_time) tmout = up->port.frame_time * 2 / NSEC_PER_USEC; else tmout = 10000; for (;;) { status = serial_lsr_in(up); if ((status & bits) == bits) break; if (--tmout == 0) break; udelay(1); touch_nmi_watchdog(); } return (tmout != 0); } /* Wait for transmitter and holding register to empty with timeout */ static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits) { unsigned int tmout; bool tx_ready; tx_ready = wait_for_lsr(up, bits); /* * Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary. * When 'no_console_suspend' is active (in the window between * suspend() and resume()), flow control is temporarily ignored * because the canary workaround is not reliable in all situations, * leading to flow control timeouts for every character. */ if (uart_console_hwflow_active(&up->port) && !up->canary) { for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) { unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR); up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS; if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS) { if (!tx_ready) wait_for_lsr(up, bits); break; } udelay(1); touch_nmi_watchdog(); } } } #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL /* * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while * in an interrupt or debug context. */ static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); u16 lsr; guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR); if (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR)) return NO_POLL_CHAR; return serial_port_in(port, UART_RX); } static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c) { unsigned int ier; struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); /* * Normally the port is locked to synchronize UART_IER access * against the console. However, this function is only used by * KDB/KGDB, where it may not be possible to acquire the port * lock because all other CPUs are quiesced. The quiescence * should allow safe lockless usage here. */ guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); /* * First save the IER then disable the interrupts */ ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER); serial8250_clear_IER(up); wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_BOTH_EMPTY); /* * Send the character out. */ serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, c); /* * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty * and restore the IER */ wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_BOTH_EMPTY); serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier); } #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */ static void serial8250_startup_special(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); switch (port->type) { case PORT_16C950: { /* * Wake up and initialize UART * * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave)(port); up->acr = 0; serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB); serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0); serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0); serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */ serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB); serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0); break; } case PORT_DA830: /* * Reset the port * * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ scoped_guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave, port) { serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0); serial_port_out(port, UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT, 0); } mdelay(10); /* Enable Tx, Rx and free run mode */ serial_port_out(port, UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT, UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_UTRST | UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_URRST | UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_FREE); break; case PORT_RSA: rsa_enable(up); break; } } static void serial8250_set_TRG_levels(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); switch (port->type) { /* For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels */ case PORT_16850: { u8 fctr; serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); fctr = serial_in(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX); fctr |= UART_FCTR_TRGD; serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_RX); serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96); serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TX); serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96); serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0); break; } /* For the Altera 16550 variants, set TX threshold trigger level. */ case PORT_ALTR_16550_F32: case PORT_ALTR_16550_F64: case PORT_ALTR_16550_F128: if (port->fifosize <= 1) return; /* Bounds checking of TX threshold (valid 0 to fifosize-2) */ if (up->tx_loadsz < 2 || up->tx_loadsz > port->fifosize) { dev_err(port->dev, "TX FIFO Threshold errors, skipping\n"); return; } serial_port_out(port, UART_ALTR_AFR, UART_ALTR_EN_TXFIFO_LW); serial_port_out(port, UART_ALTR_TX_LOW, port->fifosize - up->tx_loadsz); port->handle_irq = serial8250_tx_threshold_handle_irq; break; } } static void serial8250_THRE_test(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); bool iir_noint1, iir_noint2; if (!port->irq) return; if (up->port.flags & UPF_NO_THRE_TEST) return; disable_irq(port->irq); /* * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the transmitter is idle and the interrupt * has already been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert this interrupt whenever the * transmitter is idle and the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to allow register * changes to become visible. * * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ scoped_guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave, port) { wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE); serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI); udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */ iir_noint1 = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_NO_INT; serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0); serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI); udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */ iir_noint2 = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_NO_INT; serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0); } enable_irq(port->irq); /* * If the interrupt is not reasserted, or we otherwise don't trust the iir, setup a timer to * kick the UART on a regular basis. */ if ((!iir_noint1 && iir_noint2) || up->port.flags & UPF_BUG_THRE) up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE; } static void serial8250_init_mctrl(struct uart_port *port) { if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) { if (!port->irq) port->mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1; } else { /* Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts. */ if (port->irq) port->mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2; } serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl); } static void serial8250_iir_txen_test(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); bool lsr_temt, iir_noint; if (port->quirks & UPQ_NO_TXEN_TEST) return; /* Do a quick test to see if we receive an interrupt when we enable the TX irq. */ serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI); lsr_temt = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_TEMT; iir_noint = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_NO_INT; serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0); /* * Serial over Lan (SoL) hack: * Intel 8257x Gigabit ethernet chips have a 16550 emulation, to be used for Serial Over * Lan. Those chips take a longer time than a normal serial device to signalize that a * transmission data was queued. Due to that, the above test generally fails. One solution * would be to delay the reading of iir. However, this is not reliable, since the timeout is * variable. So, in case of UPQ_NO_TXEN_TEST, let's just don't test if we receive TX irq. * This way, we'll never enable UART_BUG_TXEN. */ if (lsr_temt && iir_noint) { if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) { up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN; dev_dbg(port->dev, "enabling bad tx status workarounds\n"); } return; } /* FIXME: why is this needed? */ up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN; } static void serial8250_initialize(struct uart_port *port) { guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave)(port); serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8); serial8250_init_mctrl(port); serial8250_iir_txen_test(port); } int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); int retval; if (!port->fifosize) port->fifosize = uart_config[port->type].fifo_size; if (!up->tx_loadsz) up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz; if (!up->capabilities) up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags; up->mcr = 0; if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype) set_io_from_upio(port); guard(serial8250_rpm)(up); serial8250_startup_special(port); /* * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them. * (they will be reenabled in set_termios()) */ serial8250_clear_fifos(up); serial8250_clear_interrupts(port); /* * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff; * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART * here. */ if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) && (serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) { dev_info_ratelimited(port->dev, "LSR safety check engaged!\n"); return -ENODEV; } serial8250_set_TRG_levels(port); /* Check if we need to have shared IRQs */ if (port->irq && (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)) up->port.irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED; retval = up->ops->setup_irq(up); if (retval) return retval; serial8250_THRE_test(port); up->ops->setup_timer(up); serial8250_initialize(port); /* * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling * routines or the previous session. */ serial8250_clear_interrupts(port); up->lsr_saved_flags = 0; up->msr_saved_flags = 0; /* * Request DMA channels for both RX and TX. */ if (up->dma) { const char *msg = NULL; if (uart_console(port)) msg = "forbid DMA for kernel console"; else if (serial8250_request_dma(up)) msg = "failed to request DMA"; if (msg) { dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev, "%s\n", msg); up->dma = NULL; } } /* * Set the IER shadow for rx interrupts but defer actual interrupt * enable until after the FIFOs are enabled; otherwise, an already- * active sender can swamp the interrupt handler with "too much work". */ up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI; if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) { unsigned int icp; /* * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board */ icp = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f; outb_p(0x80, icp); inb_p(icp); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_startup); static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port) { if (port->startup) return port->startup(port); return serial8250_do_startup(port); } void serial8250_do_shutdown(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); u32 lcr; serial8250_rpm_get(up); /* * Disable interrupts from this port * * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ scoped_guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave, port) { up->ier = 0; serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0); } synchronize_irq(port->irq); serial8250_release_dma(up); up->dma = NULL; scoped_guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave, port) { if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) { /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */ inb((port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f); port->mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1; } else port->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2; serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl); /* Disable break condition */ lcr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR); lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC; serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr); } serial8250_clear_fifos(up); rsa_disable(up); /* * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from * the IRQ chain. */ serial_port_in(port, UART_RX); /* * LCR writes on DW UART can trigger late (unmaskable) IRQs. * Handle them before releasing the handler. */ synchronize_irq(port->irq); serial8250_rpm_put(up); up->ops->release_irq(up); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_shutdown); static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port) { if (port->shutdown) port->shutdown(port); else serial8250_do_shutdown(port); } static void serial8250_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); if (up->dma) serial8250_tx_dma_flush(up); } static unsigned int serial8250_do_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud) { upf_t magic_multiplier = port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER; struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); unsigned int quot; /* * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on SMSC * Super I/O chips. We clamp custom rates from clk/6 and clk/12 * up to clk/4 (0x8001) and clk/8 (0x8002) respectively. These * magic divisors actually reprogram the baud rate generator's * reference clock derived from chips's 14.318MHz clock input. * * Documentation claims that with these magic divisors the base * frequencies of 7.3728MHz and 3.6864MHz are used respectively * for the extra baud rates of 460800bps and 230400bps rather * than the usual base frequency of 1.8462MHz. However empirical * evidence contradicts that. * * Instead bit 7 of the DLM register (bit 15 of the divisor) is * effectively used as a clock prescaler selection bit for the * base frequency of 7.3728MHz, always used. If set to 0, then * the base frequency is divided by 4 for use by the Baud Rate * Generator, for the usual arrangement where the value of 1 of * the divisor produces the baud rate of 115200bps. Conversely, * if set to 1 and high-speed operation has been enabled with the * Serial Port Mode Register in the Device Configuration Space, * then the base frequency is supplied directly to the Baud Rate * Generator, so for the divisor values of 0x8001, 0x8002, 0x8003, * 0x8004, etc. the respective baud rates produced are 460800bps, * 230400bps, 153600bps, 115200bps, etc. * * In all cases only low 15 bits of the divisor are used to divide * the baud base and therefore 32767 is the maximum divisor value * possible, even though documentation says that the programmable * Baud Rate Generator is capable of dividing the internal PLL * clock by any divisor from 1 to 65535. */ if (magic_multiplier && baud >= port->uartclk / 6) quot = 0x8001; else if (magic_multiplier && baud >= port->uartclk / 12) quot = 0x8002; else quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud); /* * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround */ if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0) quot++; return quot; } static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud, unsigned int *frac) { if (port->get_divisor) return port->get_divisor(port, baud, frac); return serial8250_do_get_divisor(port, baud); } static unsigned char serial8250_compute_lcr(struct uart_8250_port *up, tcflag_t c_cflag) { u8 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN(tty_get_char_size(c_cflag)); if (c_cflag & CSTOPB) lcr |= UART_LCR_STOP; if (c_cflag & PARENB) lcr |= UART_LCR_PARITY; if (!(c_cflag & PARODD)) lcr |= UART_LCR_EPAR; if (c_cflag & CMSPAR) lcr |= UART_LCR_SPAR; return lcr; } void serial8250_do_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud, unsigned int quot) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */ if (is_omap1510_8250(up)) { if (baud == 115200) { quot = 1; serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1); } else serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0); } /* * For NatSemi, switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2, * otherwise just set DLAB */ if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0xe0); else serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB); serial_dl_write(up, quot); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_divisor); static void serial8250_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud, unsigned int quot, unsigned int quot_frac) { if (port->set_divisor) port->set_divisor(port, baud, quot, quot_frac); else serial8250_do_set_divisor(port, baud, quot); } static unsigned int serial8250_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios, const struct ktermios *old) { unsigned int tolerance = port->uartclk / 100; unsigned int min; unsigned int max; /* * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on SMSC * Super I/O chips. Enable custom rates of clk/4 and clk/8, but * disable divisor values beyond 32767, which are unavailable. */ if (port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) { min = port->uartclk / 16 / UART_DIV_MAX >> 1; max = (port->uartclk + tolerance) / 4; } else { min = port->uartclk / 16 / UART_DIV_MAX; max = (port->uartclk + tolerance) / 16; } /* * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us. * Allow 1% tolerance at the upper limit so uart clks marginally * slower than nominal still match standard baud rates without * causing transmission errors. */ return uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, min, max); } /* * Note in order to avoid the tty port mutex deadlock don't use the next method * within the uart port callbacks. Primarily it's supposed to be utilized to * handle a sudden reference clock rate change. */ void serial8250_update_uartclk(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int uartclk) { struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port; scoped_guard(tty_port_tty, tport) { struct tty_struct *tty = scoped_tty(); guard(rwsem_write)(&tty->termios_rwsem); guard(mutex)(&tport->mutex); if (port->uartclk == uartclk) return; port->uartclk = uartclk; if (!tty_port_initialized(tport)) return; serial8250_do_set_termios(port, &tty->termios, NULL); return; } guard(mutex)(&tport->mutex); port->uartclk = uartclk; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_update_uartclk); static void serial8250_set_mini(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_MINI)) return; termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD | CMSPAR); tcflag_t csize = termios->c_cflag & CSIZE; if (csize == CS5 || csize == CS6) { termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; termios->c_cflag |= CS7; } } static void serial8250_set_trigger_for_slow_speed(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios, unsigned int baud) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO)) return; if (port->fifosize <= 1) return; if (baud >= 2400) return; if (up->dma) return; up->fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK; up->fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1; } /* * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be deasserted when the receive FIFO * contains more characters than the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. */ static void serial8250_set_afe(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE)) return; up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE; if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE; } static void serial8250_set_errors_and_ignores(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios) { /* * Specify which conditions may be considered for error handling and the ignoring of * characters. The actual ignoring of characters only occurs if the bit is set in * @ignore_status_mask as well. */ port->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_DR; if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK) port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE; if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK)) port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI; /* Characters to ignore */ port->ignore_status_mask = 0; if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR) port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE; if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) { port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI; /* * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators, ignore overruns too (for real raw * support). */ if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR) port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE; } /* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */ if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0) port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR; } static void serial8250_set_ier(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); /* CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts */ up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI; if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) && UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag)) up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI; if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE) up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE; if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RTOIE) up->ier |= UART_IER_RTOIE; serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier); } static void serial8250_set_efr(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); u8 efr_reg = UART_EFR; u8 efr = 0; if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR)) return; /* * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME: * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set. * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled. */ if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) efr |= UART_EFR_CTS; if (port->flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR) efr_reg = UART_XR_EFR; serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B); serial_port_out(port, efr_reg, efr); } static void serial8250_set_fcr(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); bool is_16750 = port->type == PORT_16750; if (is_16750) serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr); /* * LCR DLAB must be reset to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR is written without DLAB * set, this mode will be disabled. */ serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr); if (is_16750) return; /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */ if (up->fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO); serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr); } void serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios, const struct ktermios *old) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0; u8 lcr; serial8250_set_mini(port, termios); lcr = serial8250_compute_lcr(up, termios->c_cflag); baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old); quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud, &frac); /* * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with interrupts disabled. * * Synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */ scoped_guard(serial8250_rpm, up) { guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave)(port); up->lcr = lcr; serial8250_set_trigger_for_slow_speed(port, termios, baud); serial8250_set_afe(port, termios); uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud); serial8250_set_errors_and_ignores(port, termios); serial8250_set_ier(port, termios); serial8250_set_efr(port, termios); serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac); serial8250_set_fcr(port, termios); /* Consoles manually poll CTS for hardware flow control. */ if (uart_console(port) && !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) && termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) { port->mctrl |= TIOCM_RTS; } serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl); } /* Don't rewrite B0 */ if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios)) tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_set_termios); static void serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios, const struct ktermios *old) { if (port->set_termios) port->set_termios(port, termios, old); else serial8250_do_set_termios(port, termios, old); } void serial8250_do_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios) { if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) { port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD; guard(uart_port_lock_irq)(port); serial8250_enable_ms(port); } else { port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD; if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) { guard(uart_port_lock_irq)(port); serial8250_disable_ms(port); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_ldisc); static void serial8250_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios) { if (port->set_ldisc) port->set_ldisc(port, termios); else serial8250_do_set_ldisc(port, termios); } void serial8250_do_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state, unsigned int oldstate) { struct uart_8250_port *p = up_to_u8250p(port); serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_pm); static void serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state, unsigned int oldstate) { if (port->pm) port->pm(port, state, oldstate); else serial8250_do_pm(port, state, oldstate); } static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt) { if (pt->port.mapsize) return pt->port.mapsize; if (is_omap1_8250(pt)) return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift; return 8 << pt->port.regshift; } /* * Resource handling. */ static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up) { unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up); struct uart_port *port = &up->port; switch (port->iotype) { case UPIO_AU: case UPIO_TSI: case UPIO_MEM32: case UPIO_MEM32BE: case UPIO_MEM16: case UPIO_MEM: if (!port->mapbase) return -EINVAL; if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "serial")) return -EBUSY; if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) { port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size); if (!port->membase) { release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size); return -ENOMEM; } } return 0; case UPIO_HUB6: case UPIO_PORT: if (!request_region(port->iobase, size, "serial")) return -EBUSY; return 0; case UPIO_UNKNOWN: break; } return 0; } static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up) { unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up); struct uart_port *port = &up->port; switch (port->iotype) { case UPIO_AU: case UPIO_TSI: case UPIO_MEM32: case UPIO_MEM32BE: case UPIO_MEM16: case UPIO_MEM: if (!port->mapbase) break; if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) { iounmap(port->membase); port->membase = NULL; } release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size); break; case UPIO_HUB6: case UPIO_PORT: release_region(port->iobase, size); break; case UPIO_UNKNOWN: break; } } static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); serial8250_release_std_resource(up); } static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); return serial8250_request_std_resource(up); } static int fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(struct uart_8250_port *up) { const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type]; unsigned char bytes; bytes = conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_BITS(up->fcr)]; return bytes ? bytes : -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char bytes) { const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type]; int i; if (!conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_BITS(UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00)]) return -EOPNOTSUPP; for (i = 1; i < UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE; i++) { if (bytes < conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[i]) /* Use the nearest lower value */ return (--i) << UART_FCR_R_TRIG_SHIFT; } return UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11; } static int do_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port) { struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port); struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port; struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(uport); if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || uport->fifosize <= 1) return -EINVAL; return fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(up); } static int do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port) { int rxtrig_bytes; mutex_lock(&port->mutex); rxtrig_bytes = do_get_rxtrig(port); mutex_unlock(&port->mutex); return rxtrig_bytes; } static ssize_t rx_trig_bytes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int rxtrig_bytes; rxtrig_bytes = do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(port); if (rxtrig_bytes < 0) return rxtrig_bytes; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", rxtrig_bytes); } static int do_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char bytes) { struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port); struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port; struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(uport); int rxtrig; if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || uport->fifosize <= 1) return -EINVAL; rxtrig = bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(up, bytes); if (rxtrig < 0) return rxtrig; serial8250_clear_fifos(up); up->fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK; up->fcr |= (unsigned char)rxtrig; serial_out(up, UART_FCR, up->fcr); return 0; } static int do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char bytes) { int ret; mutex_lock(&port->mutex); ret = do_set_rxtrig(port, bytes); mutex_unlock(&port->mutex); return ret; } static ssize_t rx_trig_bytes_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev); unsigned char bytes; int ret; if (!count) return -EINVAL; ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &bytes); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(port, bytes); if (ret < 0) return ret; return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(rx_trig_bytes); static struct attribute *serial8250_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_rx_trig_bytes.attr, NULL }; static struct attribute_group serial8250_dev_attr_group = { .attrs = serial8250_dev_attrs, }; static void register_dev_spec_attr_grp(struct uart_8250_port *up) { const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type]; if (conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[0]) up->port.attr_group = &serial8250_dev_attr_group; } static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); int ret; /* * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port. */ ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up); if (ret < 0) return; if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype) set_io_from_upio(port); if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) autoconfig(up); /* HW bugs may trigger IRQ while IIR == NO_INT */ if (port->type == PORT_TEGRA) up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR; if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ) autoconfig_irq(up); if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) serial8250_release_std_resource(up); register_dev_spec_attr_grp(up); up->fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr; } static int serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser) { if (ser->irq >= irq_get_nr_irqs() || ser->irq < 0 || ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN || ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS || ser->type == PORT_STARTECH) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static const char *serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port) { int type = port->type; if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config)) type = 0; return uart_config[type].name; } static const struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = { .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty, .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl, .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl, .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx, .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx, .throttle = serial8250_throttle, .unthrottle = serial8250_unthrottle, .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx, .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms, .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl, .startup = serial8250_startup, .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown, .flush_buffer = serial8250_flush_buffer, .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios, .set_ldisc = serial8250_set_ldisc, .pm = serial8250_pm, .type = serial8250_type, .release_port = serial8250_release_port, .request_port = serial8250_request_port, .config_port = serial8250_config_port, .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port, #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL .poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char, .poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char, #endif }; void serial8250_init_port(struct uart_8250_port *up) { struct uart_port *port = &up->port; spin_lock_init(&port->lock); port->ctrl_id = 0; port->pm = NULL; port->ops = &serial8250_pops; port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE); up->cur_iotype = UPIO_UNKNOWN; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_init_port); void serial8250_set_defaults(struct uart_8250_port *up) { struct uart_port *port = &up->port; if (up->port.flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE) { unsigned int type = up->port.type; if (!up->port.fifosize) up->port.fifosize = uart_config[type].fifo_size; if (!up->tx_loadsz) up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[type].tx_loadsz; if (!up->capabilities) up->capabilities = uart_config[type].flags; } set_io_from_upio(port); /* default dma handlers */ if (up->dma) { if (!up->dma->tx_dma) up->dma->tx_dma = serial8250_tx_dma; if (!up->dma->rx_dma) up->dma->rx_dma = serial8250_rx_dma; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_set_defaults); void serial8250_fifo_wait_for_lsr_thre(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int count) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (wait_for_lsr(up, UART_LSR_THRE)) return; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(serial8250_fifo_wait_for_lsr_thre, "SERIAL_8250"); #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch) { serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, ch); } static void serial8250_console_wait_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch) { struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port); wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE); serial8250_console_putchar(port, ch); } /* * Restore serial console when h/w power-off detected */ static void serial8250_console_restore(struct uart_8250_port *up) { struct uart_port *port = &up->port; struct ktermios termios; unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0; termios.c_cflag = port->cons->cflag; termios.c_ispeed = port->cons->ispeed; termios.c_ospeed = port->cons->ospeed; if (port->state->port.tty && termios.c_cflag == 0) { termios.c_cflag = port->state->port.tty->termios.c_cflag; termios.c_ispeed = port->state->port.tty->termios.c_ispeed; termios.c_ospeed = port->state->port.tty->termios.c_ospeed; } baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, &termios, NULL); quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud, &frac); serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac); serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr); serial8250_out_MCR(up, up->mcr | UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS); } /* * Print a string to the serial port using the device FIFO * * It sends fifosize bytes and then waits for the fifo * to get empty. */ static void serial8250_console_fifo_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s, unsigned int count) { const char *end = s + count; unsigned int fifosize = up->tx_loadsz; struct uart_port *port = &up->port; unsigned int tx_count = 0; bool cr_sent = false; unsigned int i; while (s != end) { /* Allow timeout for each byte of a possibly full FIFO */ serial8250_fifo_wait_for_lsr_thre(up, fifosize); for (i = 0; i < fifosize && s != end; ++i) { if (*s == '\n' && !cr_sent) { serial8250_console_putchar(port, '\r'); cr_sent = true; } else { serial8250_console_putchar(port, *s++); cr_sent = false; } } tx_count = i; } /* * Allow timeout for each byte written since the caller will only wait * for UART_LSR_BOTH_EMPTY using the timeout of a single character */ serial8250_fifo_wait_for_lsr_thre(up, tx_count); } /* * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb * any possible real use of the port... * * The console_lock must be held when we get here. * * Doing runtime PM is really a bad idea for the kernel console. * Thus, we assume the function is called when device is powered up. */ void serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s, unsigned int count) { struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485; struct uart_port *port = &up->port; unsigned long flags; unsigned int ier, use_fifo; int locked = 1; touch_nmi_watchdog(); if (oops_in_progress) locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags); else uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags); /* * First save the IER then disable the interrupts */ ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER); serial8250_clear_IER(up); /* check scratch reg to see if port powered off during system sleep */ if (up->canary && (up->canary != serial_port_in(port, UART_SCR))) { serial8250_console_restore(up); up->canary = 0; } if (em485) { if (em485->tx_stopped) up->rs485_start_tx(up, false); mdelay(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send); } use_fifo = (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) && /* * BCM283x requires to check the fifo * after each byte. */ !(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_MINI) && /* * tx_loadsz contains the transmit fifo size */ up->tx_loadsz > 1 && (up->fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) && port->state && test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->state->port.iflags) && /* * After we put a data in the fifo, the controller will send * it regardless of the CTS state. Therefore, only use fifo * if we don't use control flow. */ !uart_console_hwflow_active(&up->port); if (likely(use_fifo)) serial8250_console_fifo_write(up, s, count); else uart_console_write(port, s, count, serial8250_console_wait_putchar); /* * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty * and restore the IER */ wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_BOTH_EMPTY); if (em485) { mdelay(port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send); if (em485->tx_stopped) up->rs485_stop_tx(up, false); } serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier); /* * The receive handling will happen properly because the * receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared * on read. However, modem control will not, we must * call it if we have saved something in the saved flags * while processing with interrupts off. */ if (up->msr_saved_flags) serial8250_modem_status(up); if (locked) uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags); } static unsigned int probe_baud(struct uart_port *port) { unsigned char lcr, dll, dlm; unsigned int quot; lcr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR); serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB); dll = serial_port_in(port, UART_DLL); dlm = serial_port_in(port, UART_DLM); serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr); quot = (dlm << 8) | dll; return (port->uartclk / 16) / quot; } int serial8250_console_setup(struct uart_port *port, char *options, bool probe) { int baud = 9600; int bits = 8; int parity = 'n'; int flow = 'n'; int ret; if (!port->iobase && !port->membase) return -ENODEV; if (options) uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow); else if (probe) baud = probe_baud(port); ret = uart_set_options(port, port->cons, baud, parity, bits, flow); if (ret) return ret; /* Track user-specified console flow control. */ uart_set_cons_flow_enabled(port, flow == 'r'); if (port->dev) pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev); return 0; } int serial8250_console_exit(struct uart_port *port) { if (port->dev) pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE */ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Base port operations for 8250/16550-type serial ports"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 23 23 23 5 5 5 5 5 72 115 115 51 52 52 3 3 3 3 193 367 180 194 57 57 55 57 20 39 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * include/net/l3mdev.h - L3 master device API * Copyright (c) 2015 Cumulus Networks * Copyright (c) 2015 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> */ #ifndef _NET_L3MDEV_H_ #define _NET_L3MDEV_H_ #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/fib_rules.h> enum l3mdev_type { L3MDEV_TYPE_UNSPEC, L3MDEV_TYPE_VRF, __L3MDEV_TYPE_MAX }; #define L3MDEV_TYPE_MAX (__L3MDEV_TYPE_MAX - 1) typedef int (*lookup_by_table_id_t)(struct net *net, u32 table_d); /** * struct l3mdev_ops - l3mdev operations * * @l3mdev_fib_table: Get FIB table id to use for lookups * * @l3mdev_l3_rcv: Hook in L3 receive path * * @l3mdev_l3_out: Hook in L3 output path * * @l3mdev_link_scope_lookup: IPv6 lookup for linklocal and mcast destinations */ struct l3mdev_ops { u32 (*l3mdev_fib_table)(const struct net_device *dev); struct sk_buff * (*l3mdev_l3_rcv)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto); struct sk_buff * (*l3mdev_l3_out)(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto); /* IPv6 ops */ struct dst_entry * (*l3mdev_link_scope_lookup)(const struct net_device *dev, struct flowi6 *fl6); }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV int l3mdev_table_lookup_register(enum l3mdev_type l3type, lookup_by_table_id_t fn); void l3mdev_table_lookup_unregister(enum l3mdev_type l3type, lookup_by_table_id_t fn); int l3mdev_ifindex_lookup_by_table_id(enum l3mdev_type l3type, struct net *net, u32 table_id); int l3mdev_fib_rule_match(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg); static inline bool l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match(const struct flowi *fl, int iifindex) { return !(fl->flowi_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF) && fl->flowi_l3mdev == iifindex; } static inline bool l3mdev_fib_rule_oif_match(const struct flowi *fl, int oifindex) { return fl->flowi_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF && fl->flowi_l3mdev == oifindex; } void l3mdev_update_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl); int l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(const struct net_device *dev); static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex(struct net_device *dev) { int ifindex; rcu_read_lock(); ifindex = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return ifindex; } static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; int rc = 0; if (ifindex) { rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (dev) rc = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); } return rc; } static inline struct net_device *l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(const struct net_device *_dev) { /* netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu calls * list_first_or_null_rcu to walk the upper dev list. * list_first_or_null_rcu does not handle a const arg. We aren't * making changes, just want the master device from that list so * typecast to remove the const */ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)_dev; struct net_device *master; if (!dev) return NULL; if (netif_is_l3_master(dev)) master = dev; else if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev); else master = NULL; return master; } int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex); static inline int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { rcu_read_lock(); ifindex = l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); rcu_read_unlock(); return ifindex; } u32 l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(const struct net_device *dev); u32 l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex); static inline u32 l3mdev_fib_table(const struct net_device *dev) { u32 tb_id; rcu_read_lock(); tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return tb_id; } static inline bool netif_index_is_l3_master(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; bool rc = false; if (ifindex == 0) return false; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (dev) rc = netif_is_l3_master(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return rc; } struct dst_entry *l3mdev_link_scope_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6); static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_l3_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto) { struct net_device *master = NULL; if (netif_is_l3_slave(skb->dev)) master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev); else if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) || netif_has_l3_rx_handler(skb->dev)) master = skb->dev; if (master && master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_l3_rcv) skb = master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_l3_rcv(master, skb, proto); return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { return l3mdev_l3_rcv(skb, AF_INET); } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { return l3mdev_l3_rcv(skb, AF_INET6); } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_l3_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto) { struct net_device *dev; rcu_read_lock(); dev = skb_dst_dev_rcu(skb); if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) { struct net_device *master; master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (master && master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_l3_out) skb = master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_l3_out(master, sk, skb, proto); } rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return l3mdev_l3_out(sk, skb, AF_INET); } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip6_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return l3mdev_l3_out(sk, skb, AF_INET6); } #else static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex(struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return 0; } static inline int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return 0; } static inline int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return 0; } static inline struct net_device *l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return NULL; } static inline u32 l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static inline u32 l3mdev_fib_table(const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static inline u32 l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return 0; } static inline bool netif_index_is_l3_master(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return false; } static inline struct dst_entry *l3mdev_link_scope_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6) { return NULL; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip6_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb; } static inline int l3mdev_table_lookup_register(enum l3mdev_type l3type, lookup_by_table_id_t fn) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void l3mdev_table_lookup_unregister(enum l3mdev_type l3type, lookup_by_table_id_t fn) { } static inline int l3mdev_ifindex_lookup_by_table_id(enum l3mdev_type l3type, struct net *net, u32 table_id) { return -ENODEV; } static inline int l3mdev_fib_rule_match(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg) { return 1; } static inline bool l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match(const struct flowi *fl, int iifindex) { return false; } static inline bool l3mdev_fib_rule_oif_match(const struct flowi *fl, int oifindex) { return false; } static inline void l3mdev_update_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl) { } #endif #endif /* _NET_L3MDEV_H_ */ |
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1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 | /* * Copyright (c) 2018 Cumulus Networks. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2018 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> * Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under the GNU General License Version 2, * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this * source tree. * * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE * OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME * THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. */ #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/hex.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <net/devlink.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/flow_offload.h> #include <uapi/linux/devlink.h> #include <uapi/linux/ip.h> #include <uapi/linux/udp.h> #include "netdevsim.h" static unsigned int nsim_dev_port_index(enum nsim_dev_port_type type, unsigned int port_index) { switch (type) { case NSIM_DEV_PORT_TYPE_VF: port_index = NSIM_DEV_VF_PORT_INDEX_BASE + port_index; break; case NSIM_DEV_PORT_TYPE_PF: break; } return port_index; } static inline unsigned int nsim_dev_port_index_to_vf_index(unsigned int port_index) { return port_index - NSIM_DEV_VF_PORT_INDEX_BASE; } static struct dentry *nsim_dev_ddir; unsigned int nsim_dev_get_vfs(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev) { WARN_ON(!lockdep_rtnl_is_held() && !devl_lock_is_held(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev))); return nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev->num_vfs; } static void nsim_bus_dev_set_vfs(struct nsim_bus_dev *nsim_bus_dev, unsigned int num_vfs) { rtnl_lock(); nsim_bus_dev->num_vfs = num_vfs; rtnl_unlock(); } #define NSIM_DEV_DUMMY_REGION_SIZE (1024 * 32) static int nsim_dev_take_snapshot(struct devlink *devlink, const struct devlink_region_ops *ops, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, u8 **data) { void *dummy_data; dummy_data = kmalloc(NSIM_DEV_DUMMY_REGION_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dummy_data) return -ENOMEM; get_random_bytes(dummy_data, NSIM_DEV_DUMMY_REGION_SIZE); *data = dummy_data; return 0; } static ssize_t nsim_dev_take_snapshot_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = file->private_data; struct devlink *devlink; u8 *dummy_data; int err; u32 id; devlink = priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev); err = nsim_dev_take_snapshot(devlink, NULL, NULL, &dummy_data); if (err) return err; err = devlink_region_snapshot_id_get(devlink, &id); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to get snapshot id\n"); kfree(dummy_data); return err; } err = devlink_region_snapshot_create(nsim_dev->dummy_region, dummy_data, id); devlink_region_snapshot_id_put(devlink, id); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to create region snapshot\n"); kfree(dummy_data); return err; } return count; } static const struct file_operations nsim_dev_take_snapshot_fops = { .open = simple_open, .write = nsim_dev_take_snapshot_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static ssize_t nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = file->private_data; struct flow_action_cookie *fa_cookie; unsigned int buf_len; ssize_t ret; char *buf; spin_lock(&nsim_dev->fa_cookie_lock); fa_cookie = nsim_dev->fa_cookie; if (!fa_cookie) { ret = -EINVAL; goto errout; } buf_len = fa_cookie->cookie_len * 2; buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!buf) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto errout; } bin2hex(buf, fa_cookie->cookie, fa_cookie->cookie_len); spin_unlock(&nsim_dev->fa_cookie_lock); ret = simple_read_from_buffer(data, count, ppos, buf, buf_len); kfree(buf); return ret; errout: spin_unlock(&nsim_dev->fa_cookie_lock); return ret; } static ssize_t nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = file->private_data; struct flow_action_cookie *fa_cookie; size_t cookie_len; ssize_t ret; char *buf; if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; cookie_len = (count - 1) / 2; if ((count - 1) % 2) return -EINVAL; buf = memdup_user(data, count); if (IS_ERR(buf)) return PTR_ERR(buf); fa_cookie = kmalloc(sizeof(*fa_cookie) + cookie_len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!fa_cookie) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_buf; } fa_cookie->cookie_len = cookie_len; ret = hex2bin(fa_cookie->cookie, buf, cookie_len); if (ret) goto free_fa_cookie; kfree(buf); spin_lock(&nsim_dev->fa_cookie_lock); kfree(nsim_dev->fa_cookie); nsim_dev->fa_cookie = fa_cookie; spin_unlock(&nsim_dev->fa_cookie_lock); return count; free_fa_cookie: kfree(fa_cookie); free_buf: kfree(buf); return ret; } static const struct file_operations nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_fops = { .open = simple_open, .read = nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_read, .write = nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static ssize_t nsim_bus_dev_max_vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = file->private_data; char buf[11]; ssize_t len; len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", READ_ONCE(nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev->max_vfs)); return simple_read_from_buffer(data, count, ppos, buf, len); } static ssize_t nsim_bus_dev_max_vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct nsim_vf_config *vfconfigs; struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev; char buf[10]; ssize_t ret; u32 val; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; if (count >= sizeof(buf)) return -ENOSPC; ret = copy_from_user(buf, data, count); if (ret) return -EFAULT; buf[count] = '\0'; ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val); if (ret) return -EINVAL; /* max_vfs limited by the maximum number of provided port indexes */ if (val > NSIM_DEV_VF_PORT_INDEX_MAX - NSIM_DEV_VF_PORT_INDEX_BASE) return -ERANGE; vfconfigs = kzalloc_objs(struct nsim_vf_config, val, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!vfconfigs) return -ENOMEM; nsim_dev = file->private_data; devl_lock(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev)); /* Reject if VFs are configured */ if (nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) { ret = -EBUSY; } else { swap(nsim_dev->vfconfigs, vfconfigs); WRITE_ONCE(nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev->max_vfs, val); *ppos += count; ret = count; } devl_unlock(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev)); kfree(vfconfigs); return ret; } static const struct file_operations nsim_dev_max_vfs_fops = { .open = simple_open, .read = nsim_bus_dev_max_vfs_read, .write = nsim_bus_dev_max_vfs_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int nsim_dev_debugfs_init(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev) { char dev_ddir_name[sizeof(DRV_NAME) + 10]; int err; sprintf(dev_ddir_name, DRV_NAME "%u", nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev->dev.id); nsim_dev->ddir = debugfs_create_dir(dev_ddir_name, nsim_dev_ddir); if (IS_ERR(nsim_dev->ddir)) return PTR_ERR(nsim_dev->ddir); nsim_dev->ports_ddir = debugfs_create_dir("ports", nsim_dev->ddir); if (IS_ERR(nsim_dev->ports_ddir)) { err = PTR_ERR(nsim_dev->ports_ddir); goto err_ddir; } debugfs_create_bool("fw_update_status", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->fw_update_status); debugfs_create_u32("fw_update_overwrite_mask", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->fw_update_overwrite_mask); debugfs_create_u32("fw_update_flash_chunk_time_ms", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->fw_update_flash_chunk_time_ms); debugfs_create_u32("max_macs", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->max_macs); debugfs_create_bool("test1", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->test1); debugfs_create_u32("test2", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->test2); nsim_dev->take_snapshot = debugfs_create_file("take_snapshot", 0200, nsim_dev->ddir, nsim_dev, &nsim_dev_take_snapshot_fops); debugfs_create_bool("dont_allow_reload", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->dont_allow_reload); debugfs_create_bool("fail_reload", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->fail_reload); debugfs_create_file("trap_flow_action_cookie", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, nsim_dev, &nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_fops); debugfs_create_bool("fail_trap_group_set", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->fail_trap_group_set); debugfs_create_bool("fail_trap_policer_set", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->fail_trap_policer_set); debugfs_create_bool("fail_trap_policer_counter_get", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->fail_trap_policer_counter_get); /* caution, dev_max_vfs write takes devlink lock */ debugfs_create_file("max_vfs", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, nsim_dev, &nsim_dev_max_vfs_fops); nsim_dev->nodes_ddir = debugfs_create_dir("rate_nodes", nsim_dev->ddir); if (IS_ERR(nsim_dev->nodes_ddir)) { err = PTR_ERR(nsim_dev->nodes_ddir); goto err_ports_ddir; } debugfs_create_bool("fail_trap_drop_counter_get", 0600, nsim_dev->ddir, &nsim_dev->fail_trap_drop_counter_get); nsim_udp_tunnels_debugfs_create(nsim_dev); return 0; err_ports_ddir: debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_dev->ports_ddir); err_ddir: debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_dev->ddir); return err; } static void nsim_dev_debugfs_exit(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev) { debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_dev->nodes_ddir); debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_dev->ports_ddir); debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_dev->ddir); } static ssize_t nsim_dev_rate_parent_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char **name_ptr = file->private_data; size_t len; if (!*name_ptr) return 0; len = strlen(*name_ptr); return simple_read_from_buffer(data, count, ppos, *name_ptr, len); } static const struct file_operations nsim_dev_rate_parent_fops = { .open = simple_open, .read = nsim_dev_rate_parent_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static void nsim_dev_tc_bw_debugfs_init(struct dentry *ddir, u32 *tc_bw) { int i; for (i = 0; i < DEVLINK_RATE_TCS_MAX; i++) { char name[16]; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "tc%d_bw", i); debugfs_create_u32(name, 0400, ddir, &tc_bw[i]); } } static int nsim_dev_port_debugfs_init(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port) { struct nsim_bus_dev *nsim_bus_dev = nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev; unsigned int port_index = nsim_dev_port->port_index; char port_ddir_name[16]; char dev_link_name[32]; sprintf(port_ddir_name, "%u", port_index); nsim_dev_port->ddir = debugfs_create_dir(port_ddir_name, nsim_dev->ports_ddir); if (IS_ERR(nsim_dev_port->ddir)) return PTR_ERR(nsim_dev_port->ddir); sprintf(dev_link_name, "../../../" DRV_NAME "%u", nsim_bus_dev->dev.id); if (nsim_dev_port_is_vf(nsim_dev_port)) { unsigned int vf_id = nsim_dev_port_index_to_vf_index(port_index); debugfs_create_u16("tx_share", 0400, nsim_dev_port->ddir, &nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf_id].min_tx_rate); debugfs_create_u16("tx_max", 0400, nsim_dev_port->ddir, &nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf_id].max_tx_rate); nsim_dev_port->rate_parent = debugfs_create_file("rate_parent", 0400, nsim_dev_port->ddir, &nsim_dev_port->parent_name, &nsim_dev_rate_parent_fops); nsim_dev_tc_bw_debugfs_init(nsim_dev_port->ddir, nsim_dev_port->tc_bw); } debugfs_create_symlink("dev", nsim_dev_port->ddir, dev_link_name); return 0; } static void nsim_dev_port_debugfs_exit(struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port) { debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_dev_port->ddir); } static int nsim_dev_resources_register(struct devlink *devlink) { struct devlink_resource_size_params params = { .size_max = (u64)-1, .size_granularity = 1, .unit = DEVLINK_RESOURCE_UNIT_ENTRY }; int err; /* Resources for IPv4 */ err = devl_resource_register(devlink, "IPv4", (u64)-1, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV4, DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP, ¶ms); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to register IPv4 top resource\n"); goto err_out; } err = devl_resource_register(devlink, "fib", (u64)-1, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV4_FIB, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV4, ¶ms); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to register IPv4 FIB resource\n"); goto err_out; } err = devl_resource_register(devlink, "fib-rules", (u64)-1, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV4_FIB_RULES, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV4, ¶ms); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to register IPv4 FIB rules resource\n"); goto err_out; } /* Resources for IPv6 */ err = devl_resource_register(devlink, "IPv6", (u64)-1, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV6, DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP, ¶ms); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to register IPv6 top resource\n"); goto err_out; } err = devl_resource_register(devlink, "fib", (u64)-1, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV6_FIB, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV6, ¶ms); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to register IPv6 FIB resource\n"); goto err_out; } err = devl_resource_register(devlink, "fib-rules", (u64)-1, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV6_FIB_RULES, NSIM_RESOURCE_IPV6, ¶ms); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to register IPv6 FIB rules resource\n"); goto err_out; } /* Resources for nexthops */ err = devl_resource_register(devlink, "nexthops", (u64)-1, NSIM_RESOURCE_NEXTHOPS, DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP, ¶ms); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to register NEXTHOPS resource\n"); goto err_out; } return 0; err_out: devl_resources_unregister(devlink); return err; } enum nsim_devlink_param_id { NSIM_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_BASE = DEVLINK_PARAM_GENERIC_ID_MAX, NSIM_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_TEST1, NSIM_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_TEST2, }; static int nsim_devlink_param_test2_get(struct devlink *devlink, u32 id, struct devlink_param_gset_ctx *ctx, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); ctx->val.vu32 = nsim_dev->test2; return 0; } static int nsim_devlink_param_test2_set(struct devlink *devlink, u32 id, struct devlink_param_gset_ctx *ctx, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); nsim_dev->test2 = ctx->val.vu32; return 0; } #define NSIM_DEV_TEST2_DEFAULT 1234 static int nsim_devlink_param_test2_get_default(struct devlink *devlink, u32 id, struct devlink_param_gset_ctx *ctx, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { ctx->val.vu32 = NSIM_DEV_TEST2_DEFAULT; return 0; } static int nsim_devlink_param_test2_reset_default(struct devlink *devlink, u32 id, enum devlink_param_cmode cmode, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); nsim_dev->test2 = NSIM_DEV_TEST2_DEFAULT; return 0; } static const struct devlink_param nsim_devlink_params[] = { DEVLINK_PARAM_GENERIC(MAX_MACS, BIT(DEVLINK_PARAM_CMODE_DRIVERINIT), NULL, NULL, NULL), DEVLINK_PARAM_DRIVER(NSIM_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_TEST1, "test1", DEVLINK_PARAM_TYPE_BOOL, BIT(DEVLINK_PARAM_CMODE_DRIVERINIT), NULL, NULL, NULL), DEVLINK_PARAM_DRIVER_WITH_DEFAULTS(NSIM_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_TEST2, "test2", DEVLINK_PARAM_TYPE_U32, BIT(DEVLINK_PARAM_CMODE_RUNTIME), nsim_devlink_param_test2_get, nsim_devlink_param_test2_set, NULL, nsim_devlink_param_test2_get_default, nsim_devlink_param_test2_reset_default), }; static void nsim_devlink_set_params_init_values(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, struct devlink *devlink) { union devlink_param_value value; value.vu32 = nsim_dev->max_macs; devl_param_driverinit_value_set(devlink, DEVLINK_PARAM_GENERIC_ID_MAX_MACS, &value); value.vbool = nsim_dev->test1; devl_param_driverinit_value_set(devlink, NSIM_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_TEST1, &value); } static void nsim_devlink_param_load_driverinit_values(struct devlink *devlink) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); union devlink_param_value saved_value; int err; err = devl_param_driverinit_value_get(devlink, DEVLINK_PARAM_GENERIC_ID_MAX_MACS, &saved_value); if (!err) nsim_dev->max_macs = saved_value.vu32; err = devl_param_driverinit_value_get(devlink, NSIM_DEVLINK_PARAM_ID_TEST1, &saved_value); if (!err) nsim_dev->test1 = saved_value.vbool; } #define NSIM_DEV_DUMMY_REGION_SNAPSHOT_MAX 16 static const struct devlink_region_ops dummy_region_ops = { .name = "dummy", .destructor = &kfree, .snapshot = nsim_dev_take_snapshot, }; static int nsim_dev_dummy_region_init(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, struct devlink *devlink) { nsim_dev->dummy_region = devl_region_create(devlink, &dummy_region_ops, NSIM_DEV_DUMMY_REGION_SNAPSHOT_MAX, NSIM_DEV_DUMMY_REGION_SIZE); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nsim_dev->dummy_region); } static void nsim_dev_dummy_region_exit(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev) { devl_region_destroy(nsim_dev->dummy_region); } static int __nsim_dev_port_add(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, enum nsim_dev_port_type type, unsigned int port_index, u8 perm_addr[ETH_ALEN]); static void __nsim_dev_port_del(struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port); static int nsim_esw_legacy_enable(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct devlink *devlink = priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev); struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port, *tmp; devl_rate_nodes_destroy(devlink); list_for_each_entry_safe(nsim_dev_port, tmp, &nsim_dev->port_list, list) if (nsim_dev_port_is_vf(nsim_dev_port)) __nsim_dev_port_del(nsim_dev_port); nsim_dev->esw_mode = DEVLINK_ESWITCH_MODE_LEGACY; return 0; } static int nsim_esw_switchdev_enable(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port, *tmp; int i, err; for (i = 0; i < nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev); i++) { err = __nsim_dev_port_add(nsim_dev, NSIM_DEV_PORT_TYPE_VF, i, NULL); if (err) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Failed to initialize VFs' netdevsim ports"); pr_err("Failed to initialize VF id=%d. %d.\n", i, err); goto err_port_add_vfs; } } nsim_dev->esw_mode = DEVLINK_ESWITCH_MODE_SWITCHDEV; return 0; err_port_add_vfs: list_for_each_entry_safe(nsim_dev_port, tmp, &nsim_dev->port_list, list) if (nsim_dev_port_is_vf(nsim_dev_port)) __nsim_dev_port_del(nsim_dev_port); return err; } static int nsim_devlink_eswitch_mode_set(struct devlink *devlink, u16 mode, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); if (mode == nsim_dev->esw_mode) return 0; if (mode == DEVLINK_ESWITCH_MODE_LEGACY) return nsim_esw_legacy_enable(nsim_dev, extack); if (mode == DEVLINK_ESWITCH_MODE_SWITCHDEV) return nsim_esw_switchdev_enable(nsim_dev, extack); return -EINVAL; } static int nsim_devlink_eswitch_mode_get(struct devlink *devlink, u16 *mode) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); *mode = nsim_dev->esw_mode; return 0; } struct nsim_trap_item { void *trap_ctx; enum devlink_trap_action action; }; struct nsim_trap_data { struct delayed_work trap_report_dw; struct nsim_trap_item *trap_items_arr; u64 *trap_policers_cnt_arr; u64 trap_pkt_cnt; struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev; spinlock_t trap_lock; /* Protects trap_items_arr */ }; /* All driver-specific traps must be documented in * Documentation/networking/devlink/netdevsim.rst */ enum { NSIM_TRAP_ID_BASE = DEVLINK_TRAP_GENERIC_ID_MAX, NSIM_TRAP_ID_FID_MISS, }; #define NSIM_TRAP_NAME_FID_MISS "fid_miss" #define NSIM_TRAP_METADATA DEVLINK_TRAP_METADATA_TYPE_F_IN_PORT #define NSIM_TRAP_DROP(_id, _group_id) \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GENERIC(DROP, DROP, _id, \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC_ID_##_group_id, \ NSIM_TRAP_METADATA) #define NSIM_TRAP_DROP_EXT(_id, _group_id, _metadata) \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GENERIC(DROP, DROP, _id, \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC_ID_##_group_id, \ NSIM_TRAP_METADATA | (_metadata)) #define NSIM_TRAP_EXCEPTION(_id, _group_id) \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GENERIC(EXCEPTION, TRAP, _id, \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC_ID_##_group_id, \ NSIM_TRAP_METADATA) #define NSIM_TRAP_CONTROL(_id, _group_id, _action) \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GENERIC(CONTROL, _action, _id, \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC_ID_##_group_id, \ NSIM_TRAP_METADATA) #define NSIM_TRAP_DRIVER_EXCEPTION(_id, _group_id) \ DEVLINK_TRAP_DRIVER(EXCEPTION, TRAP, NSIM_TRAP_ID_##_id, \ NSIM_TRAP_NAME_##_id, \ DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC_ID_##_group_id, \ NSIM_TRAP_METADATA) #define NSIM_DEV_TRAP_POLICER_MIN_RATE 1 #define NSIM_DEV_TRAP_POLICER_MAX_RATE 8000 #define NSIM_DEV_TRAP_POLICER_MIN_BURST 8 #define NSIM_DEV_TRAP_POLICER_MAX_BURST 65536 #define NSIM_TRAP_POLICER(_id, _rate, _burst) \ DEVLINK_TRAP_POLICER(_id, _rate, _burst, \ NSIM_DEV_TRAP_POLICER_MAX_RATE, \ NSIM_DEV_TRAP_POLICER_MIN_RATE, \ NSIM_DEV_TRAP_POLICER_MAX_BURST, \ NSIM_DEV_TRAP_POLICER_MIN_BURST) static const struct devlink_trap_policer nsim_trap_policers_arr[] = { NSIM_TRAP_POLICER(1, 1000, 128), NSIM_TRAP_POLICER(2, 2000, 256), NSIM_TRAP_POLICER(3, 3000, 512), }; static const struct devlink_trap_group nsim_trap_groups_arr[] = { DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC(L2_DROPS, 0), DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC(L3_DROPS, 1), DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC(L3_EXCEPTIONS, 1), DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC(BUFFER_DROPS, 2), DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC(ACL_DROPS, 3), DEVLINK_TRAP_GROUP_GENERIC(MC_SNOOPING, 3), }; static const struct devlink_trap nsim_traps_arr[] = { NSIM_TRAP_DROP(SMAC_MC, L2_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_DROP(VLAN_TAG_MISMATCH, L2_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_DROP(INGRESS_VLAN_FILTER, L2_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_DROP(INGRESS_STP_FILTER, L2_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_DROP(EMPTY_TX_LIST, L2_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_DROP(PORT_LOOPBACK_FILTER, L2_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_DRIVER_EXCEPTION(FID_MISS, L2_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_DROP(BLACKHOLE_ROUTE, L3_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_EXCEPTION(TTL_ERROR, L3_EXCEPTIONS), NSIM_TRAP_DROP(TAIL_DROP, BUFFER_DROPS), NSIM_TRAP_DROP_EXT(INGRESS_FLOW_ACTION_DROP, ACL_DROPS, DEVLINK_TRAP_METADATA_TYPE_F_FA_COOKIE), NSIM_TRAP_DROP_EXT(EGRESS_FLOW_ACTION_DROP, ACL_DROPS, DEVLINK_TRAP_METADATA_TYPE_F_FA_COOKIE), NSIM_TRAP_CONTROL(IGMP_QUERY, MC_SNOOPING, MIRROR), NSIM_TRAP_CONTROL(IGMP_V1_REPORT, MC_SNOOPING, TRAP), }; #define NSIM_TRAP_L4_DATA_LEN 100 static struct sk_buff *nsim_dev_trap_skb_build(void) { int tot_len, data_len = NSIM_TRAP_L4_DATA_LEN; struct sk_buff *skb; struct udphdr *udph; struct ethhdr *eth; struct iphdr *iph; skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return NULL; tot_len = sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + data_len; skb_reset_mac_header(skb); eth = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)); eth_random_addr(eth->h_dest); eth_random_addr(eth->h_source); eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP); skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); skb_set_network_header(skb, skb->len); iph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)); iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; iph->saddr = in_aton("192.0.2.1"); iph->daddr = in_aton("198.51.100.1"); iph->version = 0x4; iph->frag_off = 0; iph->ihl = 0x5; iph->tot_len = htons(tot_len); iph->ttl = 100; iph->check = 0; iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl); skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len); udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr) + data_len); get_random_bytes(&udph->source, sizeof(u16)); get_random_bytes(&udph->dest, sizeof(u16)); udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + data_len); return skb; } static void nsim_dev_trap_report(struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = nsim_dev_port->ns->nsim_dev; struct devlink *devlink = priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev); struct nsim_trap_data *nsim_trap_data; int i; nsim_trap_data = nsim_dev->trap_data; spin_lock(&nsim_trap_data->trap_lock); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_traps_arr); i++) { struct flow_action_cookie *fa_cookie = NULL; struct nsim_trap_item *nsim_trap_item; struct sk_buff *skb; bool has_fa_cookie; has_fa_cookie = nsim_traps_arr[i].metadata_cap & DEVLINK_TRAP_METADATA_TYPE_F_FA_COOKIE; nsim_trap_item = &nsim_trap_data->trap_items_arr[i]; if (nsim_trap_item->action == DEVLINK_TRAP_ACTION_DROP) continue; skb = nsim_dev_trap_skb_build(); if (!skb) continue; skb->dev = nsim_dev_port->ns->netdev; /* Trapped packets are usually passed to devlink in softIRQ, * but in this case they are generated in a workqueue. Disable * softIRQs to prevent lockdep from complaining about * "incosistent lock state". */ spin_lock_bh(&nsim_dev->fa_cookie_lock); fa_cookie = has_fa_cookie ? nsim_dev->fa_cookie : NULL; devlink_trap_report(devlink, skb, nsim_trap_item->trap_ctx, &nsim_dev_port->devlink_port, fa_cookie); spin_unlock_bh(&nsim_dev->fa_cookie_lock); consume_skb(skb); } spin_unlock(&nsim_trap_data->trap_lock); } #define NSIM_TRAP_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS 100 static void nsim_dev_trap_report_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct nsim_trap_data *nsim_trap_data; struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port; struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev; nsim_trap_data = container_of(work, struct nsim_trap_data, trap_report_dw.work); nsim_dev = nsim_trap_data->nsim_dev; if (!devl_trylock(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev))) { queue_delayed_work(system_dfl_wq, &nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_report_dw, 1); return; } /* For each running port and enabled packet trap, generate a UDP * packet with a random 5-tuple and report it. */ list_for_each_entry(nsim_dev_port, &nsim_dev->port_list, list) { if (!netif_running(nsim_dev_port->ns->netdev)) continue; nsim_dev_trap_report(nsim_dev_port); cond_resched(); } devl_unlock(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev)); queue_delayed_work(system_dfl_wq, &nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_report_dw, msecs_to_jiffies(NSIM_TRAP_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS)); } static int nsim_dev_traps_init(struct devlink *devlink) { size_t policers_count = ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_trap_policers_arr); struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); struct nsim_trap_data *nsim_trap_data; int err; nsim_trap_data = kzalloc_obj(*nsim_trap_data); if (!nsim_trap_data) return -ENOMEM; nsim_trap_data->trap_items_arr = kzalloc_objs(struct nsim_trap_item, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_traps_arr)); if (!nsim_trap_data->trap_items_arr) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_trap_data_free; } nsim_trap_data->trap_policers_cnt_arr = kcalloc(policers_count, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nsim_trap_data->trap_policers_cnt_arr) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_trap_items_free; } /* The lock is used to protect the action state of the registered * traps. The value is written by user and read in delayed work when * iterating over all the traps. */ spin_lock_init(&nsim_trap_data->trap_lock); nsim_trap_data->nsim_dev = nsim_dev; nsim_dev->trap_data = nsim_trap_data; err = devl_trap_policers_register(devlink, nsim_trap_policers_arr, policers_count); if (err) goto err_trap_policers_cnt_free; err = devl_trap_groups_register(devlink, nsim_trap_groups_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_trap_groups_arr)); if (err) goto err_trap_policers_unregister; err = devl_traps_register(devlink, nsim_traps_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_traps_arr), NULL); if (err) goto err_trap_groups_unregister; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_report_dw, nsim_dev_trap_report_work); queue_delayed_work(system_dfl_wq, &nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_report_dw, msecs_to_jiffies(NSIM_TRAP_REPORT_INTERVAL_MS)); return 0; err_trap_groups_unregister: devl_trap_groups_unregister(devlink, nsim_trap_groups_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_trap_groups_arr)); err_trap_policers_unregister: devl_trap_policers_unregister(devlink, nsim_trap_policers_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_trap_policers_arr)); err_trap_policers_cnt_free: kfree(nsim_trap_data->trap_policers_cnt_arr); err_trap_items_free: kfree(nsim_trap_data->trap_items_arr); err_trap_data_free: kfree(nsim_trap_data); return err; } static void nsim_dev_traps_exit(struct devlink *devlink) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); /* caution, trap work takes devlink lock */ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_report_dw); devl_traps_unregister(devlink, nsim_traps_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_traps_arr)); devl_trap_groups_unregister(devlink, nsim_trap_groups_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_trap_groups_arr)); devl_trap_policers_unregister(devlink, nsim_trap_policers_arr, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_trap_policers_arr)); kfree(nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_policers_cnt_arr); kfree(nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_items_arr); kfree(nsim_dev->trap_data); } static int nsim_dev_reload_create(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static void nsim_dev_reload_destroy(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev); static int nsim_dev_reload_down(struct devlink *devlink, bool netns_change, enum devlink_reload_action action, enum devlink_reload_limit limit, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); if (nsim_dev->dont_allow_reload) { /* For testing purposes, user set debugfs dont_allow_reload * value to true. So forbid it. */ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "User forbid the reload for testing purposes"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } nsim_dev_reload_destroy(nsim_dev); return 0; } static int nsim_dev_reload_up(struct devlink *devlink, enum devlink_reload_action action, enum devlink_reload_limit limit, u32 *actions_performed, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); if (nsim_dev->fail_reload) { /* For testing purposes, user set debugfs fail_reload * value to true. Fail right away. */ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "User setup the reload to fail for testing purposes"); return -EINVAL; } *actions_performed = BIT(DEVLINK_RELOAD_ACTION_DRIVER_REINIT); return nsim_dev_reload_create(nsim_dev, extack); } static int nsim_dev_info_get(struct devlink *devlink, struct devlink_info_req *req, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err; err = devlink_info_version_stored_put_ext(req, "fw.mgmt", "10.20.30", DEVLINK_INFO_VERSION_TYPE_COMPONENT); if (err) return err; return devlink_info_version_running_put_ext(req, "fw.mgmt", "10.20.30", DEVLINK_INFO_VERSION_TYPE_COMPONENT); } #define NSIM_DEV_FLASH_SIZE 50000 #define NSIM_DEV_FLASH_CHUNK_SIZE 1000 #define NSIM_DEV_FLASH_CHUNK_TIME_MS_DEFAULT 100 static int nsim_dev_flash_update(struct devlink *devlink, struct devlink_flash_update_params *params, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); int i; if ((params->overwrite_mask & ~nsim_dev->fw_update_overwrite_mask) != 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (nsim_dev->fw_update_status) { devlink_flash_update_status_notify(devlink, "Preparing to flash", params->component, 0, 0); } for (i = 0; i < NSIM_DEV_FLASH_SIZE / NSIM_DEV_FLASH_CHUNK_SIZE; i++) { if (nsim_dev->fw_update_status) devlink_flash_update_status_notify(devlink, "Flashing", params->component, i * NSIM_DEV_FLASH_CHUNK_SIZE, NSIM_DEV_FLASH_SIZE); msleep(nsim_dev->fw_update_flash_chunk_time_ms ?: 1); } if (nsim_dev->fw_update_status) { devlink_flash_update_status_notify(devlink, "Flashing", params->component, NSIM_DEV_FLASH_SIZE, NSIM_DEV_FLASH_SIZE); devlink_flash_update_timeout_notify(devlink, "Flash select", params->component, 81); devlink_flash_update_status_notify(devlink, "Flashing done", params->component, 0, 0); } return 0; } static struct nsim_trap_item * nsim_dev_trap_item_lookup(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, u16 trap_id) { struct nsim_trap_data *nsim_trap_data = nsim_dev->trap_data; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_traps_arr); i++) { if (nsim_traps_arr[i].id == trap_id) return &nsim_trap_data->trap_items_arr[i]; } return NULL; } static int nsim_dev_devlink_trap_init(struct devlink *devlink, const struct devlink_trap *trap, void *trap_ctx) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); struct nsim_trap_item *nsim_trap_item; nsim_trap_item = nsim_dev_trap_item_lookup(nsim_dev, trap->id); if (WARN_ON(!nsim_trap_item)) return -ENOENT; nsim_trap_item->trap_ctx = trap_ctx; nsim_trap_item->action = trap->init_action; return 0; } static int nsim_dev_devlink_trap_action_set(struct devlink *devlink, const struct devlink_trap *trap, enum devlink_trap_action action, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); struct nsim_trap_item *nsim_trap_item; nsim_trap_item = nsim_dev_trap_item_lookup(nsim_dev, trap->id); if (WARN_ON(!nsim_trap_item)) return -ENOENT; spin_lock(&nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_lock); nsim_trap_item->action = action; spin_unlock(&nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_lock); return 0; } static int nsim_dev_devlink_trap_group_set(struct devlink *devlink, const struct devlink_trap_group *group, const struct devlink_trap_policer *policer, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); if (nsim_dev->fail_trap_group_set) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int nsim_dev_devlink_trap_policer_set(struct devlink *devlink, const struct devlink_trap_policer *policer, u64 rate, u64 burst, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); if (nsim_dev->fail_trap_policer_set) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "User setup the operation to fail for testing purposes"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int nsim_dev_devlink_trap_policer_counter_get(struct devlink *devlink, const struct devlink_trap_policer *policer, u64 *p_drops) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); u64 *cnt; if (nsim_dev->fail_trap_policer_counter_get) return -EINVAL; cnt = &nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_policers_cnt_arr[policer->id - 1]; *p_drops = (*cnt)++; return 0; } #define NSIM_LINK_SPEED_MAX 5000 /* Mbps */ #define NSIM_LINK_SPEED_UNIT 125000 /* 1 Mbps given in bytes/sec to avoid * u64 overflow during conversion from * bytes to bits. */ static int nsim_rate_bytes_to_units(char *name, u64 *rate, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { u64 val; u32 rem; val = div_u64_rem(*rate, NSIM_LINK_SPEED_UNIT, &rem); if (rem) { pr_err("%s rate value %lluBps not in link speed units of 1Mbps.\n", name, *rate); NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "TX rate value not in link speed units of 1Mbps."); return -EINVAL; } if (val > NSIM_LINK_SPEED_MAX) { pr_err("%s rate value %lluMbps exceed link maximum speed 5000Mbps.\n", name, val); NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "TX rate value exceed link maximum speed 5000Mbps."); return -EINVAL; } *rate = val; return 0; } static int nsim_leaf_tc_bw_set(struct devlink_rate *devlink_rate, void *priv, u32 *tc_bw, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port = priv; int i; for (i = 0; i < DEVLINK_RATE_TCS_MAX; i++) nsim_dev_port->tc_bw[i] = tc_bw[i]; return 0; } static int nsim_leaf_tx_share_set(struct devlink_rate *devlink_rate, void *priv, u64 tx_share, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port = priv; struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = nsim_dev_port->ns->nsim_dev; int vf_id = nsim_dev_port_index_to_vf_index(nsim_dev_port->port_index); int err; err = nsim_rate_bytes_to_units("tx_share", &tx_share, extack); if (err) return err; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf_id].min_tx_rate = tx_share; return 0; } static int nsim_leaf_tx_max_set(struct devlink_rate *devlink_rate, void *priv, u64 tx_max, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port = priv; struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = nsim_dev_port->ns->nsim_dev; int vf_id = nsim_dev_port_index_to_vf_index(nsim_dev_port->port_index); int err; err = nsim_rate_bytes_to_units("tx_max", &tx_max, extack); if (err) return err; nsim_dev->vfconfigs[vf_id].max_tx_rate = tx_max; return 0; } struct nsim_rate_node { struct dentry *ddir; struct dentry *rate_parent; char *parent_name; u16 tx_share; u16 tx_max; u32 tc_bw[DEVLINK_RATE_TCS_MAX]; }; static int nsim_node_tc_bw_set(struct devlink_rate *devlink_rate, void *priv, u32 *tc_bw, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_rate_node *nsim_node = priv; int i; for (i = 0; i < DEVLINK_RATE_TCS_MAX; i++) nsim_node->tc_bw[i] = tc_bw[i]; return 0; } static int nsim_node_tx_share_set(struct devlink_rate *devlink_rate, void *priv, u64 tx_share, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_rate_node *nsim_node = priv; int err; err = nsim_rate_bytes_to_units("tx_share", &tx_share, extack); if (err) return err; nsim_node->tx_share = tx_share; return 0; } static int nsim_node_tx_max_set(struct devlink_rate *devlink_rate, void *priv, u64 tx_max, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_rate_node *nsim_node = priv; int err; err = nsim_rate_bytes_to_units("tx_max", &tx_max, extack); if (err) return err; nsim_node->tx_max = tx_max; return 0; } static int nsim_rate_node_new(struct devlink_rate *node, void **priv, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(node->devlink); struct nsim_rate_node *nsim_node; if (!nsim_esw_mode_is_switchdev(nsim_dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Node creation allowed only in switchdev mode."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } nsim_node = kzalloc_obj(*nsim_node); if (!nsim_node) return -ENOMEM; nsim_node->ddir = debugfs_create_dir(node->name, nsim_dev->nodes_ddir); debugfs_create_u16("tx_share", 0400, nsim_node->ddir, &nsim_node->tx_share); debugfs_create_u16("tx_max", 0400, nsim_node->ddir, &nsim_node->tx_max); nsim_node->rate_parent = debugfs_create_file("rate_parent", 0400, nsim_node->ddir, &nsim_node->parent_name, &nsim_dev_rate_parent_fops); nsim_dev_tc_bw_debugfs_init(nsim_node->ddir, nsim_node->tc_bw); *priv = nsim_node; return 0; } static int nsim_rate_node_del(struct devlink_rate *node, void *priv, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_rate_node *nsim_node = priv; debugfs_remove(nsim_node->rate_parent); debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_node->ddir); kfree(nsim_node); return 0; } static int nsim_rate_leaf_parent_set(struct devlink_rate *child, struct devlink_rate *parent, void *priv_child, void *priv_parent, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port = priv_child; if (parent) nsim_dev_port->parent_name = parent->name; else nsim_dev_port->parent_name = NULL; return 0; } static int nsim_rate_node_parent_set(struct devlink_rate *child, struct devlink_rate *parent, void *priv_child, void *priv_parent, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_rate_node *nsim_node = priv_child; if (parent) nsim_node->parent_name = parent->name; else nsim_node->parent_name = NULL; return 0; } static int nsim_dev_devlink_trap_drop_counter_get(struct devlink *devlink, const struct devlink_trap *trap, u64 *p_drops) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); u64 *cnt; if (nsim_dev->fail_trap_drop_counter_get) return -EINVAL; cnt = &nsim_dev->trap_data->trap_pkt_cnt; *p_drops = (*cnt)++; return 0; } static const struct devlink_ops nsim_dev_devlink_ops = { .eswitch_mode_set = nsim_devlink_eswitch_mode_set, .eswitch_mode_get = nsim_devlink_eswitch_mode_get, .supported_flash_update_params = DEVLINK_SUPPORT_FLASH_UPDATE_OVERWRITE_MASK, .reload_actions = BIT(DEVLINK_RELOAD_ACTION_DRIVER_REINIT), .reload_down = nsim_dev_reload_down, .reload_up = nsim_dev_reload_up, .info_get = nsim_dev_info_get, .flash_update = nsim_dev_flash_update, .trap_init = nsim_dev_devlink_trap_init, .trap_action_set = nsim_dev_devlink_trap_action_set, .trap_group_set = nsim_dev_devlink_trap_group_set, .trap_policer_set = nsim_dev_devlink_trap_policer_set, .trap_policer_counter_get = nsim_dev_devlink_trap_policer_counter_get, .rate_leaf_tx_share_set = nsim_leaf_tx_share_set, .rate_leaf_tx_max_set = nsim_leaf_tx_max_set, .rate_leaf_tc_bw_set = nsim_leaf_tc_bw_set, .rate_node_tx_share_set = nsim_node_tx_share_set, .rate_node_tx_max_set = nsim_node_tx_max_set, .rate_node_tc_bw_set = nsim_node_tc_bw_set, .rate_node_new = nsim_rate_node_new, .rate_node_del = nsim_rate_node_del, .rate_leaf_parent_set = nsim_rate_leaf_parent_set, .rate_node_parent_set = nsim_rate_node_parent_set, .trap_drop_counter_get = nsim_dev_devlink_trap_drop_counter_get, }; #define NSIM_DEV_MAX_MACS_DEFAULT 32 #define NSIM_DEV_TEST1_DEFAULT true static int __nsim_dev_port_add(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, enum nsim_dev_port_type type, unsigned int port_index, u8 perm_addr[ETH_ALEN]) { struct devlink_port_attrs attrs = {}; struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port; struct devlink_port *devlink_port; int err; if (type == NSIM_DEV_PORT_TYPE_VF && !nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) return -EINVAL; nsim_dev_port = kzalloc_obj(*nsim_dev_port); if (!nsim_dev_port) return -ENOMEM; nsim_dev_port->port_index = nsim_dev_port_index(type, port_index); nsim_dev_port->port_type = type; devlink_port = &nsim_dev_port->devlink_port; if (nsim_dev_port_is_pf(nsim_dev_port)) { attrs.flavour = DEVLINK_PORT_FLAVOUR_PHYSICAL; attrs.phys.port_number = port_index + 1; } else { attrs.flavour = DEVLINK_PORT_FLAVOUR_PCI_VF; attrs.pci_vf.pf = 0; attrs.pci_vf.vf = port_index; } memcpy(attrs.switch_id.id, nsim_dev->switch_id.id, nsim_dev->switch_id.id_len); attrs.switch_id.id_len = nsim_dev->switch_id.id_len; devlink_port_attrs_set(devlink_port, &attrs); err = devl_port_register(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev), devlink_port, nsim_dev_port->port_index); if (err) goto err_port_free; if (nsim_dev_port_is_pf(nsim_dev_port)) { u64 parent_id = DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP; struct devlink_resource_size_params params = { .size_max = 100, .size_granularity = 1, .unit = DEVLINK_RESOURCE_UNIT_ENTRY }; err = devl_port_resource_register(devlink_port, "test_resource", 20, NSIM_PORT_RESOURCE_TEST, parent_id, ¶ms); if (err) goto err_dl_port_unregister; } err = nsim_dev_port_debugfs_init(nsim_dev, nsim_dev_port); if (err) goto err_port_resource_unregister; nsim_dev_port->ns = nsim_create(nsim_dev, nsim_dev_port, perm_addr); if (IS_ERR(nsim_dev_port->ns)) { err = PTR_ERR(nsim_dev_port->ns); goto err_port_debugfs_exit; } if (nsim_dev_port_is_vf(nsim_dev_port)) { err = devl_rate_leaf_create(&nsim_dev_port->devlink_port, nsim_dev_port, NULL); if (err) goto err_nsim_destroy; } list_add(&nsim_dev_port->list, &nsim_dev->port_list); return 0; err_nsim_destroy: nsim_destroy(nsim_dev_port->ns); err_port_debugfs_exit: nsim_dev_port_debugfs_exit(nsim_dev_port); err_port_resource_unregister: if (nsim_dev_port_is_pf(nsim_dev_port)) devl_port_resources_unregister(devlink_port); err_dl_port_unregister: devl_port_unregister(devlink_port); err_port_free: kfree(nsim_dev_port); return err; } static void __nsim_dev_port_del(struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port) { struct devlink_port *devlink_port = &nsim_dev_port->devlink_port; list_del(&nsim_dev_port->list); if (nsim_dev_port_is_vf(nsim_dev_port)) devl_rate_leaf_destroy(&nsim_dev_port->devlink_port); nsim_destroy(nsim_dev_port->ns); nsim_dev_port_debugfs_exit(nsim_dev_port); if (nsim_dev_port_is_pf(nsim_dev_port)) devl_port_resources_unregister(devlink_port); devl_port_unregister(devlink_port); kfree(nsim_dev_port); } static void nsim_dev_port_del_all(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev) { struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(nsim_dev_port, tmp, &nsim_dev->port_list, list) __nsim_dev_port_del(nsim_dev_port); } static int nsim_dev_port_add_all(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, unsigned int port_count) { int i, err; for (i = 0; i < port_count; i++) { err = __nsim_dev_port_add(nsim_dev, NSIM_DEV_PORT_TYPE_PF, i, NULL); if (err) goto err_port_del_all; } return 0; err_port_del_all: nsim_dev_port_del_all(nsim_dev); return err; } static int nsim_dev_reload_create(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nsim_bus_dev *nsim_bus_dev = nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev; struct devlink *devlink; int err; devlink = priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev); nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nsim_dev->port_list); nsim_dev->fw_update_status = true; nsim_dev->fw_update_overwrite_mask = 0; nsim_devlink_param_load_driverinit_values(devlink); err = nsim_dev_dummy_region_init(nsim_dev, devlink); if (err) return err; err = nsim_dev_traps_init(devlink); if (err) goto err_dummy_region_exit; nsim_dev->fib_data = nsim_fib_create(devlink, extack); if (IS_ERR(nsim_dev->fib_data)) { err = PTR_ERR(nsim_dev->fib_data); goto err_traps_exit; } err = nsim_dev_health_init(nsim_dev, devlink); if (err) goto err_fib_destroy; err = nsim_dev_psample_init(nsim_dev); if (err) goto err_health_exit; err = nsim_dev_hwstats_init(nsim_dev); if (err) goto err_psample_exit; err = nsim_dev_port_add_all(nsim_dev, nsim_bus_dev->port_count); if (err) goto err_hwstats_exit; nsim_dev->take_snapshot = debugfs_create_file("take_snapshot", 0200, nsim_dev->ddir, nsim_dev, &nsim_dev_take_snapshot_fops); return 0; err_hwstats_exit: nsim_dev_hwstats_exit(nsim_dev); err_psample_exit: nsim_dev_psample_exit(nsim_dev); err_health_exit: nsim_dev_health_exit(nsim_dev); err_fib_destroy: nsim_fib_destroy(devlink, nsim_dev->fib_data); err_traps_exit: nsim_dev_traps_exit(devlink); err_dummy_region_exit: nsim_dev_dummy_region_exit(nsim_dev); return err; } int nsim_drv_probe(struct nsim_bus_dev *nsim_bus_dev) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev; struct devlink *devlink; int err; devlink = devlink_alloc_ns(&nsim_dev_devlink_ops, sizeof(*nsim_dev), nsim_bus_dev->initial_net, &nsim_bus_dev->dev); if (!devlink) return -ENOMEM; devl_lock(devlink); nsim_dev = devlink_priv(devlink); nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev = nsim_bus_dev; nsim_dev->switch_id.id_len = sizeof(nsim_dev->switch_id.id); get_random_bytes(nsim_dev->switch_id.id, nsim_dev->switch_id.id_len); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nsim_dev->port_list); nsim_dev->fw_update_status = true; nsim_dev->fw_update_overwrite_mask = 0; nsim_dev->fw_update_flash_chunk_time_ms = NSIM_DEV_FLASH_CHUNK_TIME_MS_DEFAULT; nsim_dev->max_macs = NSIM_DEV_MAX_MACS_DEFAULT; nsim_dev->test1 = NSIM_DEV_TEST1_DEFAULT; nsim_dev->test2 = NSIM_DEV_TEST2_DEFAULT; spin_lock_init(&nsim_dev->fa_cookie_lock); mutex_init(&nsim_dev->progs_list_lock); dev_set_drvdata(&nsim_bus_dev->dev, nsim_dev); nsim_dev->vfconfigs = kzalloc_objs(struct nsim_vf_config, nsim_bus_dev->max_vfs, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!nsim_dev->vfconfigs) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_devlink_unlock; } err = devl_register(devlink); if (err) goto err_vfc_free; err = nsim_dev_resources_register(devlink); if (err) goto err_dl_unregister; err = devl_params_register(devlink, nsim_devlink_params, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_devlink_params)); if (err) goto err_resource_unregister; nsim_devlink_set_params_init_values(nsim_dev, devlink); err = nsim_dev_dummy_region_init(nsim_dev, devlink); if (err) goto err_params_unregister; err = nsim_dev_traps_init(devlink); if (err) goto err_dummy_region_exit; err = nsim_dev_debugfs_init(nsim_dev); if (err) goto err_traps_exit; nsim_dev->fib_data = nsim_fib_create(devlink, NULL); if (IS_ERR(nsim_dev->fib_data)) { err = PTR_ERR(nsim_dev->fib_data); goto err_debugfs_exit; } err = nsim_dev_health_init(nsim_dev, devlink); if (err) goto err_fib_destroy; err = nsim_bpf_dev_init(nsim_dev); if (err) goto err_health_exit; err = nsim_dev_psample_init(nsim_dev); if (err) goto err_bpf_dev_exit; err = nsim_dev_hwstats_init(nsim_dev); if (err) goto err_psample_exit; err = nsim_dev_port_add_all(nsim_dev, nsim_bus_dev->port_count); if (err) goto err_hwstats_exit; nsim_dev->esw_mode = DEVLINK_ESWITCH_MODE_LEGACY; devl_unlock(devlink); return 0; err_hwstats_exit: nsim_dev_hwstats_exit(nsim_dev); err_psample_exit: nsim_dev_psample_exit(nsim_dev); err_bpf_dev_exit: nsim_bpf_dev_exit(nsim_dev); err_health_exit: nsim_dev_health_exit(nsim_dev); err_fib_destroy: nsim_fib_destroy(devlink, nsim_dev->fib_data); err_debugfs_exit: nsim_dev_debugfs_exit(nsim_dev); err_traps_exit: nsim_dev_traps_exit(devlink); err_dummy_region_exit: nsim_dev_dummy_region_exit(nsim_dev); err_params_unregister: devl_params_unregister(devlink, nsim_devlink_params, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_devlink_params)); err_resource_unregister: devl_resources_unregister(devlink); err_dl_unregister: devl_unregister(devlink); err_vfc_free: kfree(nsim_dev->vfconfigs); err_devlink_unlock: devl_unlock(devlink); devlink_free(devlink); dev_set_drvdata(&nsim_bus_dev->dev, NULL); return err; } static void nsim_dev_reload_destroy(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev) { struct devlink *devlink = priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev); if (devlink_is_reload_failed(devlink)) return; debugfs_remove(nsim_dev->take_snapshot); if (nsim_dev_get_vfs(nsim_dev)) { nsim_bus_dev_set_vfs(nsim_dev->nsim_bus_dev, 0); if (nsim_esw_mode_is_switchdev(nsim_dev)) nsim_esw_legacy_enable(nsim_dev, NULL); } nsim_dev_port_del_all(nsim_dev); nsim_dev_hwstats_exit(nsim_dev); nsim_dev_psample_exit(nsim_dev); nsim_dev_health_exit(nsim_dev); nsim_fib_destroy(devlink, nsim_dev->fib_data); nsim_dev_traps_exit(devlink); nsim_dev_dummy_region_exit(nsim_dev); } void nsim_drv_remove(struct nsim_bus_dev *nsim_bus_dev) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = dev_get_drvdata(&nsim_bus_dev->dev); struct devlink *devlink = priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev); devl_lock(devlink); nsim_dev_reload_destroy(nsim_dev); nsim_bpf_dev_exit(nsim_dev); nsim_dev_debugfs_exit(nsim_dev); devl_params_unregister(devlink, nsim_devlink_params, ARRAY_SIZE(nsim_devlink_params)); devl_resources_unregister(devlink); devl_unregister(devlink); kfree(nsim_dev->vfconfigs); kfree(nsim_dev->fa_cookie); mutex_destroy(&nsim_dev->progs_list_lock); devl_unlock(devlink); devlink_free(devlink); dev_set_drvdata(&nsim_bus_dev->dev, NULL); } static struct nsim_dev_port * __nsim_dev_port_lookup(struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev, enum nsim_dev_port_type type, unsigned int port_index) { struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port; port_index = nsim_dev_port_index(type, port_index); list_for_each_entry(nsim_dev_port, &nsim_dev->port_list, list) if (nsim_dev_port->port_index == port_index) return nsim_dev_port; return NULL; } int nsim_drv_port_add(struct nsim_bus_dev *nsim_bus_dev, enum nsim_dev_port_type type, unsigned int port_index, u8 perm_addr[ETH_ALEN]) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = dev_get_drvdata(&nsim_bus_dev->dev); int err; devl_lock(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev)); if (__nsim_dev_port_lookup(nsim_dev, type, port_index)) err = -EEXIST; else err = __nsim_dev_port_add(nsim_dev, type, port_index, perm_addr); devl_unlock(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev)); return err; } int nsim_drv_port_del(struct nsim_bus_dev *nsim_bus_dev, enum nsim_dev_port_type type, unsigned int port_index) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = dev_get_drvdata(&nsim_bus_dev->dev); struct nsim_dev_port *nsim_dev_port; int err = 0; devl_lock(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev)); nsim_dev_port = __nsim_dev_port_lookup(nsim_dev, type, port_index); if (!nsim_dev_port) err = -ENOENT; else __nsim_dev_port_del(nsim_dev_port); devl_unlock(priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev)); return err; } int nsim_drv_configure_vfs(struct nsim_bus_dev *nsim_bus_dev, unsigned int num_vfs) { struct nsim_dev *nsim_dev = dev_get_drvdata(&nsim_bus_dev->dev); struct devlink *devlink = priv_to_devlink(nsim_dev); int ret = 0; devl_lock(devlink); if (nsim_bus_dev->num_vfs == num_vfs) goto exit_unlock; if (nsim_bus_dev->num_vfs && num_vfs) { ret = -EBUSY; goto exit_unlock; } if (nsim_bus_dev->max_vfs < num_vfs) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto exit_unlock; } nsim_bus_dev_set_vfs(nsim_bus_dev, num_vfs); if (nsim_esw_mode_is_switchdev(nsim_dev)) { if (num_vfs) { ret = nsim_esw_switchdev_enable(nsim_dev, NULL); if (ret) { nsim_bus_dev_set_vfs(nsim_bus_dev, 0); goto exit_unlock; } } else { nsim_esw_legacy_enable(nsim_dev, NULL); } } exit_unlock: devl_unlock(devlink); return ret; } int nsim_dev_init(void) { nsim_dev_ddir = debugfs_create_dir(DRV_NAME, NULL); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nsim_dev_ddir); } void nsim_dev_exit(void) { debugfs_remove_recursive(nsim_dev_ddir); } |
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2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * NET3 IP device support routines. * * Derived from the IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19 * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> * * Additional Authors: * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * * Changes: * Alexey Kuznetsov: pa_* fields are replaced with ifaddr * lists. * Cyrus Durgin: updated for kmod * Matthias Andree: in devinet_ioctl, compare label and * address (4.4BSD alias style support), * fall back to comparing just the label * if no match found. */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/if_addr.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> #include "igmp_internal.h" #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #include <linux/sysctl.h> #endif #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/netconf.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #define IPV6ONLY_FLAGS \ (IFA_F_NODAD | IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC | IFA_F_DADFAILED | \ IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS | IFA_F_TENTATIVE | \ IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR | IFA_F_STABLE_PRIVACY) static struct ipv4_devconf ipv4_devconf = { .data = { [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SEND_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SECURE_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SHARED_MEDIA - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL - 1] = 10000 /*ms*/, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL - 1] = 1000 /*ms*/, [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER - 1] = 1, }, }; static struct ipv4_devconf ipv4_devconf_dflt = { .data = { [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SEND_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SECURE_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SHARED_MEDIA - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_SOURCE_ROUTE - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL - 1] = 10000 /*ms*/, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL - 1] = 1000 /*ms*/, [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER - 1] = 1, }, }; #define IPV4_DEVCONF_DFLT(net, attr) \ IPV4_DEVCONF((*net->ipv4.devconf_dflt), attr) static const struct nla_policy ifa_ipv4_policy[IFA_MAX+1] = { [IFA_LOCAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_ADDRESS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_BROADCAST] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_LABEL] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1 }, [IFA_CACHEINFO] = { .len = sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo) }, [IFA_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_RT_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_TARGET_NETNSID] = { .type = NLA_S32 }, [IFA_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; #define IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT 8 #define IN4_ADDR_HSIZE (1U << IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT) static u32 inet_addr_hash(const struct net *net, __be32 addr) { u32 val = __ipv4_addr_hash(addr, net_hash_mix(net)); return hash_32(val, IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT); } static void inet_hash_insert(struct net *net, struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { u32 hash = inet_addr_hash(net, ifa->ifa_local); ASSERT_RTNL(); hlist_add_head_rcu(&ifa->addr_lst, &net->ipv4.inet_addr_lst[hash]); } static void inet_hash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { ASSERT_RTNL(); hlist_del_init_rcu(&ifa->addr_lst); } /** * __ip_dev_find - find the first device with a given source address. * @net: the net namespace * @addr: the source address * @devref: if true, take a reference on the found device * * If a caller uses devref=false, it should be protected by RCU, or RTNL */ struct net_device *__ip_dev_find(struct net *net, __be32 addr, bool devref) { struct net_device *result = NULL; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; rcu_read_lock(); ifa = inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(net, addr); if (!ifa) { struct flowi4 fl4 = { .daddr = addr }; struct fib_result res = { 0 }; struct fib_table *local; /* Fallback to FIB local table so that communication * over loopback subnets work. */ local = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL); if (local && !fib_table_lookup(local, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF) && res.type == RTN_LOCAL) result = FIB_RES_DEV(res); } else { result = ifa->ifa_dev->dev; } if (result && devref) dev_hold(result); rcu_read_unlock(); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_dev_find); /* called under RCU lock */ struct in_ifaddr *inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(struct net *net, __be32 addr) { u32 hash = inet_addr_hash(net, addr); struct in_ifaddr *ifa; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ifa, &net->ipv4.inet_addr_lst[hash], addr_lst) if (ifa->ifa_local == addr) return ifa; return NULL; } static void rtmsg_ifa(int event, struct in_ifaddr *, struct nlmsghdr *, u32); static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(inetaddr_chain); static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(inetaddr_validator_chain); static void inet_del_ifa(struct in_device *in_dev, struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap, int destroy); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int devinet_sysctl_register(struct in_device *idev); static void devinet_sysctl_unregister(struct in_device *idev); #else static int devinet_sysctl_register(struct in_device *idev) { return 0; } static void devinet_sysctl_unregister(struct in_device *idev) { } #endif /* Locks all the inet devices. */ static struct in_ifaddr *inet_alloc_ifa(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; ifa = kzalloc_obj(*ifa, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!ifa) return NULL; in_dev_hold(in_dev); ifa->ifa_dev = in_dev; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ifa->addr_lst); return ifa; } static void inet_rcu_free_ifa(struct rcu_head *head) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa = container_of(head, struct in_ifaddr, rcu_head); in_dev_put(ifa->ifa_dev); kfree(ifa); } static void inet_free_ifa(struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { /* Our reference to ifa->ifa_dev must be freed ASAP * to release the reference to the netdev the same way. * in_dev_put() -> in_dev_finish_destroy() -> netdev_put() */ call_rcu_hurry(&ifa->rcu_head, inet_rcu_free_ifa); } static void in_dev_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct in_device *idev = container_of(head, struct in_device, rcu_head); kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(idev->mc_hash, 1)); kfree(idev); } void in_dev_finish_destroy(struct in_device *idev) { struct net_device *dev = idev->dev; WARN_ON(idev->ifa_list); WARN_ON(idev->mc_list); #ifdef NET_REFCNT_DEBUG pr_debug("%s: %p=%s\n", __func__, idev, dev ? dev->name : "NIL"); #endif netdev_put(dev, &idev->dev_tracker); if (!idev->dead) pr_err("Freeing alive in_device %p\n", idev); else call_rcu(&idev->rcu_head, in_dev_free_rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_dev_finish_destroy); static struct in_device *inetdev_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; int err = -ENOMEM; ASSERT_RTNL(); in_dev = kzalloc_obj(*in_dev); if (!in_dev) goto out; memcpy(&in_dev->cnf, dev_net(dev)->ipv4.devconf_dflt, sizeof(in_dev->cnf)); in_dev->cnf.sysctl = NULL; in_dev->dev = dev; in_dev->arp_parms = neigh_parms_alloc(dev, &arp_tbl); if (!in_dev->arp_parms) goto out_kfree; if (IPV4_DEVCONF(in_dev->cnf, FORWARDING)) netif_disable_lro(dev); /* Reference in_dev->dev */ netdev_hold(dev, &in_dev->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); /* Account for reference dev->ip_ptr (below) */ refcount_set(&in_dev->refcnt, 1); if (dev != blackhole_netdev) { err = devinet_sysctl_register(in_dev); if (err) { in_dev->dead = 1; neigh_parms_release(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms); in_dev_put(in_dev); in_dev = NULL; goto out; } ip_mc_init_dev(in_dev); if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ip_mc_up(in_dev); } /* we can receive as soon as ip_ptr is set -- do this last */ rcu_assign_pointer(dev->ip_ptr, in_dev); out: return in_dev ?: ERR_PTR(err); out_kfree: kfree(in_dev); in_dev = NULL; goto out; } static void inetdev_destroy(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct net_device *dev; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; ASSERT_RTNL(); dev = in_dev->dev; in_dev->dead = 1; ip_mc_destroy_dev(in_dev); while ((ifa = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->ifa_list)) != NULL) { inet_del_ifa(in_dev, &in_dev->ifa_list, 0); inet_free_ifa(ifa); } RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->ip_ptr, NULL); devinet_sysctl_unregister(in_dev); neigh_parms_release(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms); arp_ifdown(dev); in_dev_put(in_dev); } static int __init inet_blackhole_dev_init(void) { struct in_device *in_dev; rtnl_lock(); in_dev = inetdev_init(blackhole_netdev); rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(in_dev); } late_initcall(inet_blackhole_dev_init); int inet_addr_onlink(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 a, __be32 b) { const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; rcu_read_lock(); in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (inet_ifa_match(a, ifa)) { if (!b || inet_ifa_match(b, ifa)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return 1; } } } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } static void __inet_del_ifa(struct in_device *in_dev, struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap, int destroy, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 portid) { struct in_ifaddr *promote = NULL; struct in_ifaddr *ifa, *ifa1; struct in_ifaddr __rcu **last_prim; struct in_ifaddr *prev_prom = NULL; int do_promote = IN_DEV_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES(in_dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); ifa1 = rtnl_dereference(*ifap); last_prim = ifap; if (in_dev->dead) goto no_promotions; /* 1. Deleting primary ifaddr forces deletion all secondaries * unless alias promotion is set **/ if (!(ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)) { struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap1 = &ifa1->ifa_next; while ((ifa = rtnl_dereference(*ifap1)) != NULL) { if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) && ifa1->ifa_scope <= ifa->ifa_scope) last_prim = &ifa->ifa_next; if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) || ifa1->ifa_mask != ifa->ifa_mask || !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa)) { ifap1 = &ifa->ifa_next; prev_prom = ifa; continue; } if (!do_promote) { inet_hash_remove(ifa); *ifap1 = ifa->ifa_next; rtmsg_ifa(RTM_DELADDR, ifa, nlh, portid); blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, ifa); inet_free_ifa(ifa); } else { promote = ifa; break; } } } /* On promotion all secondaries from subnet are changing * the primary IP, we must remove all their routes silently * and later to add them back with new prefsrc. Do this * while all addresses are on the device list. */ for (ifa = promote; ifa; ifa = rtnl_dereference(ifa->ifa_next)) { if (ifa1->ifa_mask == ifa->ifa_mask && inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa)) fib_del_ifaddr(ifa, ifa1); } no_promotions: /* 2. Unlink it */ *ifap = ifa1->ifa_next; inet_hash_remove(ifa1); /* 3. Announce address deletion */ /* Send message first, then call notifier. At first sight, FIB update triggered by notifier will refer to already deleted ifaddr, that could confuse netlink listeners. It is not true: look, gated sees that route deleted and if it still thinks that ifaddr is valid, it will try to restore deleted routes... Grr. So that, this order is correct. */ rtmsg_ifa(RTM_DELADDR, ifa1, nlh, portid); blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, ifa1); if (promote) { struct in_ifaddr *next_sec; next_sec = rtnl_dereference(promote->ifa_next); if (prev_prom) { struct in_ifaddr *last_sec; rcu_assign_pointer(prev_prom->ifa_next, next_sec); last_sec = rtnl_dereference(*last_prim); rcu_assign_pointer(promote->ifa_next, last_sec); rcu_assign_pointer(*last_prim, promote); } promote->ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_SECONDARY; rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, promote, nlh, portid); blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_chain, NETDEV_UP, promote); for (ifa = next_sec; ifa; ifa = rtnl_dereference(ifa->ifa_next)) { if (ifa1->ifa_mask != ifa->ifa_mask || !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa)) continue; fib_add_ifaddr(ifa); } } if (destroy) inet_free_ifa(ifa1); } static void inet_del_ifa(struct in_device *in_dev, struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap, int destroy) { __inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, destroy, NULL, 0); } static int __inet_insert_ifa(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 portid, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct in_ifaddr __rcu **last_primary, **ifap; struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); struct in_validator_info ivi; struct in_ifaddr *ifa1; int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); ifa->ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_SECONDARY; last_primary = &in_dev->ifa_list; /* Don't set IPv6 only flags to IPv4 addresses */ ifa->ifa_flags &= ~IPV6ONLY_FLAGS; ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list; ifa1 = rtnl_dereference(*ifap); while (ifa1) { if (!(ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) && ifa->ifa_scope <= ifa1->ifa_scope) last_primary = &ifa1->ifa_next; if (ifa1->ifa_mask == ifa->ifa_mask && inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa)) { if (ifa1->ifa_local == ifa->ifa_local) { inet_free_ifa(ifa); return -EEXIST; } if (ifa1->ifa_scope != ifa->ifa_scope) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid scope value"); inet_free_ifa(ifa); return -EINVAL; } ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_F_SECONDARY; } ifap = &ifa1->ifa_next; ifa1 = rtnl_dereference(*ifap); } /* Allow any devices that wish to register ifaddr validtors to weigh * in now, before changes are committed. The rntl lock is serializing * access here, so the state should not change between a validator call * and a final notify on commit. This isn't invoked on promotion under * the assumption that validators are checking the address itself, and * not the flags. */ ivi.ivi_addr = ifa->ifa_address; ivi.ivi_dev = ifa->ifa_dev; ivi.extack = extack; ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_validator_chain, NETDEV_UP, &ivi); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) { inet_free_ifa(ifa); return ret; } if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)) ifap = last_primary; rcu_assign_pointer(ifa->ifa_next, *ifap); rcu_assign_pointer(*ifap, ifa); inet_hash_insert(dev_net(in_dev->dev), ifa); cancel_delayed_work(&net->ipv4.addr_chk_work); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &net->ipv4.addr_chk_work, 0); /* Send message first, then call notifier. Notifier will trigger FIB update, so that listeners of netlink will know about new ifaddr */ rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, nlh, portid); blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_chain, NETDEV_UP, ifa); return 0; } static int inet_insert_ifa(struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { if (!ifa->ifa_local) { inet_free_ifa(ifa); return 0; } return __inet_insert_ifa(ifa, NULL, 0, NULL); } static int inet_set_ifa(struct net_device *dev, struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); ipv4_devconf_setall(in_dev); neigh_parms_data_state_setall(in_dev->arp_parms); if (ipv4_is_loopback(ifa->ifa_local)) ifa->ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; return inet_insert_ifa(ifa); } /* Caller must hold RCU or RTNL : * We dont take a reference on found in_device */ struct in_device *inetdev_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; struct in_device *in_dev = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (dev) in_dev = rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->ip_ptr); rcu_read_unlock(); return in_dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inetdev_by_index); /* Called only from RTNL semaphored context. No locks. */ struct in_ifaddr *inet_ifa_byprefix(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 prefix, __be32 mask) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; ASSERT_RTNL(); in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) { if (ifa->ifa_mask == mask && inet_ifa_match(prefix, ifa)) return ifa; } return NULL; } static int ip_mc_autojoin_config(struct net *net, bool join, const struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) struct ip_mreqn mreq = { .imr_multiaddr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_address, .imr_ifindex = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex, }; struct sock *sk = net->ipv4.mc_autojoin_sk; int ret; ASSERT_RTNL_NET(net); lock_sock(sk); if (join) ret = ip_mc_join_group(sk, &mreq); else ret = ip_mc_leave_group(sk, &mreq); release_sock(sk); return ret; #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } static int inet_rtm_deladdr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap; struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX+1]; struct in_device *in_dev; struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int err; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_ipv4_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto out; ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); rtnl_net_lock(net); in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, ifm->ifa_index); if (!in_dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Device not found"); err = -ENODEV; goto unlock; } for (ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa = rtnl_net_dereference(net, *ifap)) != NULL; ifap = &ifa->ifa_next) { if (tb[IFA_LOCAL] && ifa->ifa_local != nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_LOCAL])) continue; if (tb[IFA_LABEL] && nla_strcmp(tb[IFA_LABEL], ifa->ifa_label)) continue; if (tb[IFA_ADDRESS] && (ifm->ifa_prefixlen != ifa->ifa_prefixlen || !inet_ifa_match(nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]), ifa))) continue; if (ipv4_is_multicast(ifa->ifa_address)) ip_mc_autojoin_config(net, false, ifa); __inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 1, nlh, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); goto unlock; } NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Address not found"); err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; unlock: rtnl_net_unlock(net); out: return err; } static void check_lifetime(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long now, next, next_sec, next_sched; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; struct hlist_node *n; struct net *net; int i; net = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct net, ipv4.addr_chk_work); now = jiffies; next = round_jiffies_up(now + ADDR_CHECK_FREQUENCY); for (i = 0; i < IN4_ADDR_HSIZE; i++) { struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.inet_addr_lst[i]; bool change_needed = false; rcu_read_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ifa, head, addr_lst) { unsigned long age, tstamp; u32 preferred_lft; u32 valid_lft; u32 flags; flags = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags); if (flags & IFA_F_PERMANENT) continue; preferred_lft = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_preferred_lft); valid_lft = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_valid_lft); tstamp = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_tstamp); /* We try to batch several events at once. */ age = (now - tstamp + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MINUS) / HZ; if (valid_lft != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME && age >= valid_lft) { change_needed = true; } else if (preferred_lft == INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) { continue; } else if (age >= preferred_lft) { if (time_before(tstamp + valid_lft * HZ, next)) next = tstamp + valid_lft * HZ; if (!(flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)) change_needed = true; } else if (time_before(tstamp + preferred_lft * HZ, next)) { next = tstamp + preferred_lft * HZ; } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!change_needed) continue; rtnl_net_lock(net); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ifa, n, head, addr_lst) { unsigned long age; if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_PERMANENT) continue; /* We try to batch several events at once. */ age = (now - ifa->ifa_tstamp + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MINUS) / HZ; if (ifa->ifa_valid_lft != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME && age >= ifa->ifa_valid_lft) { struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap; struct in_ifaddr *tmp; ifap = &ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list; tmp = rtnl_net_dereference(net, *ifap); while (tmp) { if (tmp == ifa) { inet_del_ifa(ifa->ifa_dev, ifap, 1); break; } ifap = &tmp->ifa_next; tmp = rtnl_net_dereference(net, *ifap); } } else if (ifa->ifa_preferred_lft != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME && age >= ifa->ifa_preferred_lft && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)) { ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED; rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, NULL, 0); } } rtnl_net_unlock(net); } next_sec = round_jiffies_up(next); next_sched = next; /* If rounded timeout is accurate enough, accept it. */ if (time_before(next_sec, next + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ)) next_sched = next_sec; now = jiffies; /* And minimum interval is ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MAX. */ if (time_before(next_sched, now + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MAX)) next_sched = now + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MAX; queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &net->ipv4.addr_chk_work, next_sched - now); } static void set_ifa_lifetime(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, __u32 valid_lft, __u32 prefered_lft) { unsigned long timeout; u32 flags; flags = ifa->ifa_flags & ~(IFA_F_PERMANENT | IFA_F_DEPRECATED); timeout = addrconf_timeout_fixup(valid_lft, HZ); if (addrconf_finite_timeout(timeout)) WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_valid_lft, timeout); else flags |= IFA_F_PERMANENT; timeout = addrconf_timeout_fixup(prefered_lft, HZ); if (addrconf_finite_timeout(timeout)) { if (timeout == 0) flags |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED; WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_preferred_lft, timeout); } WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags, flags); WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_tstamp, jiffies); if (!ifa->ifa_cstamp) WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_cstamp, ifa->ifa_tstamp); } static int inet_validate_rtm(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, __u32 *valid_lft, __u32 *prefered_lft) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_ipv4_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (ifm->ifa_prefixlen > 32) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid prefix length"); return -EINVAL; } if (!tb[IFA_LOCAL]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Local address is not supplied"); return -EINVAL; } if (tb[IFA_CACHEINFO]) { struct ifa_cacheinfo *ci; ci = nla_data(tb[IFA_CACHEINFO]); if (!ci->ifa_valid || ci->ifa_prefered > ci->ifa_valid) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: address lifetime invalid"); return -EINVAL; } *valid_lft = ci->ifa_valid; *prefered_lft = ci->ifa_prefered; } return 0; } static struct in_ifaddr *inet_rtm_to_ifa(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); struct in_device *in_dev; struct net_device *dev; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int err; dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifm->ifa_index); err = -ENODEV; if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Device not found"); goto errout; } in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); err = -ENOBUFS; if (!in_dev) goto errout; ifa = inet_alloc_ifa(in_dev); if (!ifa) /* * A potential indev allocation can be left alive, it stays * assigned to its device and is destroy with it. */ goto errout; ipv4_devconf_setall(in_dev); neigh_parms_data_state_setall(in_dev->arp_parms); if (!tb[IFA_ADDRESS]) tb[IFA_ADDRESS] = tb[IFA_LOCAL]; ifa->ifa_prefixlen = ifm->ifa_prefixlen; ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(ifm->ifa_prefixlen); ifa->ifa_flags = nla_get_u32_default(tb[IFA_FLAGS], ifm->ifa_flags); ifa->ifa_scope = ifm->ifa_scope; ifa->ifa_local = nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_LOCAL]); ifa->ifa_address = nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]); if (tb[IFA_BROADCAST]) ifa->ifa_broadcast = nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_BROADCAST]); if (tb[IFA_LABEL]) nla_strscpy(ifa->ifa_label, tb[IFA_LABEL], IFNAMSIZ); else memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); if (tb[IFA_RT_PRIORITY]) ifa->ifa_rt_priority = nla_get_u32(tb[IFA_RT_PRIORITY]); if (tb[IFA_PROTO]) ifa->ifa_proto = nla_get_u8(tb[IFA_PROTO]); return ifa; errout: return ERR_PTR(err); } static struct in_ifaddr *find_matching_ifa(struct net *net, struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev; struct in_ifaddr *ifa1; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl_net(net, ifa1, in_dev) { if (ifa1->ifa_mask == ifa->ifa_mask && inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa) && ifa1->ifa_local == ifa->ifa_local) return ifa1; } return NULL; } static int inet_rtm_newaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { __u32 prefered_lft = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; __u32 valid_lft = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct in_ifaddr *ifa_existing; struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX + 1]; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int ret; ret = inet_validate_rtm(nlh, tb, extack, &valid_lft, &prefered_lft); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_LOCAL])) return 0; rtnl_net_lock(net); ifa = inet_rtm_to_ifa(net, nlh, tb, extack); if (IS_ERR(ifa)) { ret = PTR_ERR(ifa); goto unlock; } ifa_existing = find_matching_ifa(net, ifa); if (!ifa_existing) { /* It would be best to check for !NLM_F_CREATE here but * userspace already relies on not having to provide this. */ set_ifa_lifetime(ifa, valid_lft, prefered_lft); if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_MCAUTOJOIN) { ret = ip_mc_autojoin_config(net, true, ifa); if (ret < 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Multicast auto join failed"); inet_free_ifa(ifa); goto unlock; } } ret = __inet_insert_ifa(ifa, nlh, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, extack); } else { u32 new_metric = ifa->ifa_rt_priority; u8 new_proto = ifa->ifa_proto; inet_free_ifa(ifa); if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL || !(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Address already assigned"); ret = -EEXIST; goto unlock; } ifa = ifa_existing; if (ifa->ifa_rt_priority != new_metric) { fib_modify_prefix_metric(ifa, new_metric); ifa->ifa_rt_priority = new_metric; } ifa->ifa_proto = new_proto; set_ifa_lifetime(ifa, valid_lft, prefered_lft); cancel_delayed_work(&net->ipv4.addr_chk_work); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &net->ipv4.addr_chk_work, 0); rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, nlh, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); } unlock: rtnl_net_unlock(net); return ret; } /* * Determine a default network mask, based on the IP address. */ static int inet_abc_len(__be32 addr) { int rc = -1; /* Something else, probably a multicast. */ if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr)) rc = 0; else { __u32 haddr = ntohl(addr); if (IN_CLASSA(haddr)) rc = 8; else if (IN_CLASSB(haddr)) rc = 16; else if (IN_CLASSC(haddr)) rc = 24; else if (IN_CLASSE(haddr)) rc = 32; } return rc; } int devinet_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *ifr) { struct sockaddr_in sin_orig; struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr; struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap = NULL; struct in_device *in_dev; struct in_ifaddr *ifa = NULL; struct net_device *dev; char *colon; int ret = -EFAULT; int tryaddrmatch = 0; ifr->ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0; /* save original address for comparison */ memcpy(&sin_orig, sin, sizeof(*sin)); colon = strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':'); if (colon) *colon = 0; dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name); switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: /* Get interface address */ case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: /* Get the broadcast address */ case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: /* Get the destination address */ case SIOCGIFNETMASK: /* Get the netmask for the interface */ /* Note that these ioctls will not sleep, so that we do not impose a lock. One day we will be forced to put shlock here (I mean SMP) */ tryaddrmatch = (sin_orig.sin_family == AF_INET); memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin)); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; break; case SIOCSIFFLAGS: ret = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) goto out; break; case SIOCSIFADDR: /* Set interface address (and family) */ case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: /* Set the broadcast address */ case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: /* Set the destination address */ case SIOCSIFNETMASK: /* Set the netmask for the interface */ ret = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) goto out; ret = -EINVAL; if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) goto out; break; default: ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } rtnl_net_lock(net); ret = -ENODEV; dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name); if (!dev) goto done; if (colon) *colon = ':'; in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); if (in_dev) { if (tryaddrmatch) { /* Matthias Andree */ /* compare label and address (4.4BSD style) */ /* note: we only do this for a limited set of ioctls and only if the original address family was AF_INET. This is checked above. */ for (ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa = rtnl_net_dereference(net, *ifap)) != NULL; ifap = &ifa->ifa_next) { if (!strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, ifa->ifa_label) && sin_orig.sin_addr.s_addr == ifa->ifa_local) { break; /* found */ } } } /* we didn't get a match, maybe the application is 4.3BSD-style and passed in junk so we fall back to comparing just the label */ if (!ifa) { for (ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa = rtnl_net_dereference(net, *ifap)) != NULL; ifap = &ifa->ifa_next) if (!strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, ifa->ifa_label)) break; } } ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (!ifa && cmd != SIOCSIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS) goto done; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: /* Get interface address */ ret = 0; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local; break; case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: /* Get the broadcast address */ ret = 0; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_broadcast; break; case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: /* Get the destination address */ ret = 0; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_address; break; case SIOCGIFNETMASK: /* Get the netmask for the interface */ ret = 0; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_mask; break; case SIOCSIFFLAGS: if (colon) { ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (!ifa) break; ret = 0; if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 1); break; } /* NETDEV_UP/DOWN/CHANGE could touch a peer dev */ ASSERT_RTNL(); ret = dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags, NULL); break; case SIOCSIFADDR: /* Set interface address (and family) */ ret = -EINVAL; if (inet_abc_len(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) < 0) break; if (!ifa) { ret = -ENOBUFS; if (!in_dev) break; ifa = inet_alloc_ifa(in_dev); if (!ifa) break; if (colon) memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ); else memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); } else { ret = 0; if (ifa->ifa_local == sin->sin_addr.s_addr) break; inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0); ifa->ifa_broadcast = 0; ifa->ifa_scope = 0; } ifa->ifa_address = ifa->ifa_local = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; if (!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) { ifa->ifa_prefixlen = inet_abc_len(ifa->ifa_address); ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(ifa->ifa_prefixlen); if ((dev->flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) ifa->ifa_broadcast = ifa->ifa_address | ~ifa->ifa_mask; } else { ifa->ifa_prefixlen = 32; ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(32); } set_ifa_lifetime(ifa, INFINITY_LIFE_TIME, INFINITY_LIFE_TIME); ret = inet_set_ifa(dev, ifa); break; case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: /* Set the broadcast address */ ret = 0; if (ifa->ifa_broadcast != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0); ifa->ifa_broadcast = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; inet_insert_ifa(ifa); } break; case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: /* Set the destination address */ ret = 0; if (ifa->ifa_address == sin->sin_addr.s_addr) break; ret = -EINVAL; if (inet_abc_len(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) < 0) break; ret = 0; inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0); ifa->ifa_address = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; inet_insert_ifa(ifa); break; case SIOCSIFNETMASK: /* Set the netmask for the interface */ /* * The mask we set must be legal. */ ret = -EINVAL; if (bad_mask(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, 0)) break; ret = 0; if (ifa->ifa_mask != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { __be32 old_mask = ifa->ifa_mask; inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0); ifa->ifa_mask = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; ifa->ifa_prefixlen = inet_mask_len(ifa->ifa_mask); /* See if current broadcast address matches * with current netmask, then recalculate * the broadcast address. Otherwise it's a * funny address, so don't touch it since * the user seems to know what (s)he's doing... */ if ((dev->flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) && (ifa->ifa_broadcast == (ifa->ifa_local|~old_mask))) { ifa->ifa_broadcast = (ifa->ifa_local | ~sin->sin_addr.s_addr); } inet_insert_ifa(ifa); } break; } done: rtnl_net_unlock(net); out: return ret; } int inet_gifconf(struct net_device *dev, char __user *buf, int len, int size) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; struct ifreq ifr; int done = 0; if (WARN_ON(size > sizeof(struct ifreq))) goto out; if (!in_dev) goto out; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl_net(dev_net(dev), ifa, in_dev) { if (!buf) { done += size; continue; } if (len < size) break; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq)); strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_label); (*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr).sin_family = AF_INET; (*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr).sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local; if (copy_to_user(buf + done, &ifr, size)) { done = -EFAULT; break; } len -= size; done += size; } out: return done; } static __be32 in_dev_select_addr(const struct in_device *in_dev, int scope) { const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags) & IFA_F_SECONDARY) continue; if (ifa->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK && ifa->ifa_scope <= scope) return ifa->ifa_local; } return 0; } __be32 inet_select_addr(const struct net_device *dev, __be32 dst, int scope) { const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; __be32 addr = 0; unsigned char localnet_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; struct in_device *in_dev; struct net *net; int master_idx; rcu_read_lock(); net = dev_net_rcu(dev); in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) goto no_in_dev; if (unlikely(IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))) localnet_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags) & IFA_F_SECONDARY) continue; if (min(ifa->ifa_scope, localnet_scope) > scope) continue; if (!dst || inet_ifa_match(dst, ifa)) { addr = ifa->ifa_local; break; } if (!addr) addr = ifa->ifa_local; } if (addr) goto out_unlock; no_in_dev: master_idx = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev); /* For VRFs, the VRF device takes the place of the loopback device, * with addresses on it being preferred. Note in such cases the * loopback device will be among the devices that fail the master_idx * equality check in the loop below. */ if (master_idx && (dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, master_idx)) && (in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev))) { addr = in_dev_select_addr(in_dev, scope); if (addr) goto out_unlock; } /* Not loopback addresses on loopback should be preferred in this case. It is important that lo is the first interface in dev_base list. */ for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { if (l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev) != master_idx) continue; in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) continue; addr = in_dev_select_addr(in_dev, scope); if (addr) goto out_unlock; } out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return addr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_select_addr); static __be32 confirm_addr_indev(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 dst, __be32 local, int scope) { unsigned char localnet_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; __be32 addr = 0; int same = 0; if (unlikely(IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))) localnet_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { unsigned char min_scope = min(ifa->ifa_scope, localnet_scope); if (!addr && (local == ifa->ifa_local || !local) && min_scope <= scope) { addr = ifa->ifa_local; if (same) break; } if (!same) { same = (!local || inet_ifa_match(local, ifa)) && (!dst || inet_ifa_match(dst, ifa)); if (same && addr) { if (local || !dst) break; /* Is the selected addr into dst subnet? */ if (inet_ifa_match(addr, ifa)) break; /* No, then can we use new local src? */ if (min_scope <= scope) { addr = ifa->ifa_local; break; } /* search for large dst subnet for addr */ same = 0; } } } return same ? addr : 0; } /* * Confirm that local IP address exists using wildcards: * - net: netns to check, cannot be NULL * - in_dev: only on this interface, NULL=any interface * - dst: only in the same subnet as dst, 0=any dst * - local: address, 0=autoselect the local address * - scope: maximum allowed scope value for the local address */ __be32 inet_confirm_addr(struct net *net, struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 dst, __be32 local, int scope) { __be32 addr = 0; struct net_device *dev; if (in_dev) return confirm_addr_indev(in_dev, dst, local, scope); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (in_dev) { addr = confirm_addr_indev(in_dev, dst, local, scope); if (addr) break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return addr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_confirm_addr); /* * Device notifier */ int register_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&inetaddr_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_inetaddr_notifier); int unregister_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&inetaddr_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_inetaddr_notifier); int register_inetaddr_validator_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&inetaddr_validator_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_inetaddr_validator_notifier); int unregister_inetaddr_validator_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&inetaddr_validator_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_inetaddr_validator_notifier); /* Rename ifa_labels for a device name change. Make some effort to preserve * existing alias numbering and to create unique labels if possible. */ static void inetdev_changename(struct net_device *dev, struct in_device *in_dev) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int named = 0; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) { char old[IFNAMSIZ], *dot; memcpy(old, ifa->ifa_label, IFNAMSIZ); memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); if (named++ == 0) goto skip; dot = strchr(old, ':'); if (!dot) { sprintf(old, ":%d", named); dot = old; } if (strlen(dot) + strlen(dev->name) < IFNAMSIZ) strcat(ifa->ifa_label, dot); else strcpy(ifa->ifa_label + (IFNAMSIZ - strlen(dot) - 1), dot); skip: rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, NULL, 0); } } static void inetdev_send_gratuitous_arp(struct net_device *dev, struct in_device *in_dev) { const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) { arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, ifa->ifa_local, dev, ifa->ifa_local, NULL, dev->dev_addr, NULL); } } /* Called only under RTNL semaphore */ static int inetdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!in_dev) { if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER) { in_dev = inetdev_init(dev); if (IS_ERR(in_dev)) return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(in_dev)); if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, NOXFRM, 1); IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, NOPOLICY, 1); } } else if (event == NETDEV_CHANGEMTU) { /* Re-enabling IP */ if (inetdev_valid_mtu(dev->mtu)) in_dev = inetdev_init(dev); } goto out; } switch (event) { case NETDEV_REGISTER: pr_debug("%s: bug\n", __func__); RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->ip_ptr, NULL); break; case NETDEV_UP: if (!inetdev_valid_mtu(dev->mtu)) break; if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa = inet_alloc_ifa(in_dev); if (ifa) { ifa->ifa_local = ifa->ifa_address = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); ifa->ifa_prefixlen = 8; ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(8); ifa->ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); set_ifa_lifetime(ifa, INFINITY_LIFE_TIME, INFINITY_LIFE_TIME); ipv4_devconf_setall(in_dev); neigh_parms_data_state_setall(in_dev->arp_parms); inet_insert_ifa(ifa); } } ip_mc_up(in_dev); fallthrough; case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR: if (!IN_DEV_ARP_NOTIFY(in_dev)) break; fallthrough; case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS: /* Send gratuitous ARP to notify of link change */ inetdev_send_gratuitous_arp(dev, in_dev); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: ip_mc_down(in_dev); break; case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE: ip_mc_unmap(in_dev); break; case NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE: ip_mc_remap(in_dev); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: if (inetdev_valid_mtu(dev->mtu)) break; /* disable IP when MTU is not enough */ fallthrough; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: inetdev_destroy(in_dev); break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: /* Do not notify about label change, this event is * not interesting to applications using netlink. */ inetdev_changename(dev, in_dev); devinet_sysctl_unregister(in_dev); devinet_sysctl_register(in_dev); break; } out: return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block ip_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = inetdev_event, }; static size_t inet_nlmsg_size(void) { return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)) + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_ADDRESS */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_LOCAL */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_BROADCAST */ + nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* IFA_LABEL */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_FLAGS */ + nla_total_size(1) /* IFA_PROTO */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_RT_PRIORITY */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo)); /* IFA_CACHEINFO */ } static inline u32 cstamp_delta(unsigned long cstamp) { return (cstamp - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * 100UL / HZ; } static int put_cacheinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned long cstamp, unsigned long tstamp, u32 preferred, u32 valid) { struct ifa_cacheinfo ci; ci.cstamp = cstamp_delta(cstamp); ci.tstamp = cstamp_delta(tstamp); ci.ifa_prefered = preferred; ci.ifa_valid = valid; return nla_put(skb, IFA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci); } static int inet_fill_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct inet_fill_args *args) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; unsigned long tstamp; u32 preferred, valid; u32 flags; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, args->portid, args->seq, args->event, sizeof(*ifm), args->flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ifm->ifa_family = AF_INET; ifm->ifa_prefixlen = ifa->ifa_prefixlen; flags = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags); /* Warning : ifm->ifa_flags is an __u8, it holds only 8 bits. * The 32bit value is given in IFA_FLAGS attribute. */ ifm->ifa_flags = (__u8)flags; ifm->ifa_scope = ifa->ifa_scope; ifm->ifa_index = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex; if (args->netnsid >= 0 && nla_put_s32(skb, IFA_TARGET_NETNSID, args->netnsid)) goto nla_put_failure; tstamp = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_tstamp); if (!(flags & IFA_F_PERMANENT)) { preferred = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_preferred_lft); valid = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_valid_lft); if (preferred != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) { long tval = (jiffies - tstamp) / HZ; if (preferred > tval) preferred -= tval; else preferred = 0; if (valid != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) { if (valid > tval) valid -= tval; else valid = 0; } } } else { preferred = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; valid = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; } if ((ifa->ifa_address && nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, ifa->ifa_address)) || (ifa->ifa_local && nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local)) || (ifa->ifa_broadcast && nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast)) || (ifa->ifa_label[0] && nla_put_string(skb, IFA_LABEL, ifa->ifa_label)) || (ifa->ifa_proto && nla_put_u8(skb, IFA_PROTO, ifa->ifa_proto)) || nla_put_u32(skb, IFA_FLAGS, flags) || (ifa->ifa_rt_priority && nla_put_u32(skb, IFA_RT_PRIORITY, ifa->ifa_rt_priority)) || put_cacheinfo(skb, READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_cstamp), tstamp, preferred, valid)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int inet_valid_dump_ifaddr_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct inet_fill_args *fillargs, struct net **tgt_net, struct sock *sk, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack; struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX+1]; struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; int err, i; ifm = nlmsg_payload(nlh, sizeof(*ifm)); if (!ifm) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid header for address dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (ifm->ifa_prefixlen || ifm->ifa_flags || ifm->ifa_scope) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for address dump request"); return -EINVAL; } fillargs->ifindex = ifm->ifa_index; if (fillargs->ifindex) { cb->answer_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; fillargs->flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_ipv4_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; for (i = 0; i <= IFA_MAX; ++i) { if (!tb[i]) continue; if (i == IFA_TARGET_NETNSID) { struct net *net; fillargs->netnsid = nla_get_s32(tb[i]); net = rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(sk, fillargs->netnsid); if (IS_ERR(net)) { fillargs->netnsid = -1; NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid target network namespace id"); return PTR_ERR(net); } *tgt_net = net; } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int in_dev_dump_ifmcaddr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) { struct ip_mc_list *im; int ip_idx = 0; int err; for (im = rcu_dereference(in_dev->mc_list); im; im = rcu_dereference(im->next_rcu)) { if (ip_idx < *s_ip_idx) { ip_idx++; continue; } err = inet_fill_ifmcaddr(skb, in_dev->dev, im, fillargs); if (err < 0) goto done; nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb)); ip_idx++; } err = 0; ip_idx = 0; done: *s_ip_idx = ip_idx; return err; } static int in_dev_dump_ifaddr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int ip_idx = 0; int err; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (ip_idx < *s_ip_idx) { ip_idx++; continue; } err = inet_fill_ifaddr(skb, ifa, fillargs); if (err < 0) goto done; nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb)); ip_idx++; } err = 0; ip_idx = 0; done: *s_ip_idx = ip_idx; return err; } static int in_dev_dump_addr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) { switch (fillargs->event) { case RTM_NEWADDR: return in_dev_dump_ifaddr(in_dev, skb, cb, s_ip_idx, fillargs); case RTM_GETMULTICAST: return in_dev_dump_ifmcaddr(in_dev, skb, cb, s_ip_idx, fillargs); default: return -EINVAL; } } /* Combine dev_addr_genid and dev_base_seq to detect changes. */ static u32 inet_base_seq(const struct net *net) { u32 res = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid) + READ_ONCE(net->dev_base_seq); /* Must not return 0 (see nl_dump_check_consistent()). * Chose a value far away from 0. */ if (!res) res = 0x80000000; return res; } static int inet_dump_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, int event) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { .portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, .seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq, .event = event, .flags = NLM_F_MULTI, .netnsid = -1, }; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct net *tgt_net = net; struct { unsigned long ifindex; int ip_idx; } *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; struct in_device *in_dev; struct net_device *dev; int err = 0; rcu_read_lock(); if (cb->strict_check) { err = inet_valid_dump_ifaddr_req(nlh, &fillargs, &tgt_net, skb->sk, cb); if (err < 0) goto done; if (fillargs.ifindex) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(tgt_net, fillargs.ifindex); if (!dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto done; } in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) goto done; err = in_dev_dump_addr(in_dev, skb, cb, &ctx->ip_idx, &fillargs); goto done; } } cb->seq = inet_base_seq(tgt_net); for_each_netdev_dump(tgt_net, dev, ctx->ifindex) { in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) continue; err = in_dev_dump_addr(in_dev, skb, cb, &ctx->ip_idx, &fillargs); if (err < 0) goto done; } done: if (fillargs.netnsid >= 0) put_net(tgt_net); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { return inet_dump_addr(skb, cb, RTM_NEWADDR); } static int inet_dump_ifmcaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { return inet_dump_addr(skb, cb, RTM_GETMULTICAST); } static void rtmsg_ifa(int event, struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 portid) { struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { .portid = portid, .seq = nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0, .event = event, .flags = 0, .netnsid = -1, }; struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; struct net *net; net = dev_net(ifa->ifa_dev->dev); skb = nlmsg_new(inet_nlmsg_size(), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; err = inet_fill_ifaddr(skb, ifa, &fillargs); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in inet_nlmsg_size() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR, nlh, GFP_KERNEL); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR, err); } static size_t inet_get_link_af_size(const struct net_device *dev, u32 ext_filter_mask) { struct in_device *in_dev = rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->ip_ptr); if (!in_dev) return 0; return nla_total_size(IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX * 4); /* IFLA_INET_CONF */ } static int inet_fill_link_af(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev, u32 ext_filter_mask) { struct in_device *in_dev = rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->ip_ptr); struct nlattr *nla; int i; if (!in_dev) return -ENODATA; nla = nla_reserve(skb, IFLA_INET_CONF, IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX * 4); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; for (i = 0; i < IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX; i++) ((u32 *) nla_data(nla))[i] = READ_ONCE(in_dev->cnf.data[i]); return 0; } static const struct nla_policy inet_af_policy[IFLA_INET_MAX+1] = { [IFLA_INET_CONF] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static const struct nla_policy inet_devconf_policy[IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX + 1] = { [IPV4_DEVCONF_FORWARDING] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_MC_FORWARDING] = { .type = NLA_REJECT }, [IPV4_DEVCONF_PROXY_ARP] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_REDIRECTS] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_SECURE_REDIRECTS] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_SEND_REDIRECTS] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_SHARED_MEDIA] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_RP_FILTER] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 2), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_SOURCE_ROUTE] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_BOOTP_RELAY] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_LOG_MARTIANS] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_TAG] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARPFILTER] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_MEDIUM_ID] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_S32, -1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_NOXFRM] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_NOPOLICY] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_FORCE_IGMP_VERSION] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 3), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_ANNOUNCE] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 2), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_IGNORE] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 8), [IPV4_DEVCONF_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_ACCEPT] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 2), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_NOTIFY] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_LOCAL] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_SRC_VMARK] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ROUTE_LOCALNET] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_BC_FORWARDING] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_DROP_GRATUITOUS_ARP] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0, 1), }; static int inet_validate_link_af(const struct net_device *dev, const struct nlattr *nla, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_INET_MAX + 1], *nested_tb[IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX + 1]; int err; if (dev && !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, IFLA_INET_MAX, nla, inet_af_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (tb[IFLA_INET_CONF]) { err = nla_parse_nested(nested_tb, IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX, tb[IFLA_INET_CONF], inet_devconf_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; } return 0; } static bool devinet_conf_post_set(struct net *net, struct ipv4_devconf *cnf, int attr, int new, int old, int ifindex) { if (new == old) return false; switch (attr) { case IPV4_DEVCONF_ROUTE_LOCALNET: case IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_LOCAL: if (new == 0) return true; break; case IPV4_DEVCONF_NOXFRM: case IPV4_DEVCONF_NOPOLICY: case IPV4_DEVCONF_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES: case IPV4_DEVCONF_DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST: case IPV4_DEVCONF_BC_FORWARDING: return true; case IPV4_DEVCONF_RP_FILTER: inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_RP_FILTER, ifindex, cnf); break; case IPV4_DEVCONF_PROXY_ARP: inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH, ifindex, cnf); break; case IPV4_DEVCONF_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN: inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN, ifindex, cnf); break; case IPV4_DEVCONF_FORWARDING: if (new == 1) { /* it is safe to use container_of() because forwarding case * is only used by the netlink path */ struct in_device *idev = container_of(cnf, struct in_device, cnf); netif_disable_lro(idev->dev); } inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, ifindex, cnf); return true; default: break; } return false; } static int inet_set_link_af(struct net_device *dev, const struct nlattr *nla, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); struct nlattr *a, *tb[IFLA_INET_MAX+1]; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); bool flush_cache = false; int rem; if (!in_dev) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, IFLA_INET_MAX, nla, NULL, NULL) < 0) return -EINVAL; if (tb[IFLA_INET_CONF]) { nla_for_each_nested(a, tb[IFLA_INET_CONF], rem) { int old_value = ipv4_devconf_get(in_dev, nla_type(a)); int new_value = nla_get_u32(a); ipv4_devconf_set(in_dev, nla_type(a), new_value); if (devinet_conf_post_set(net, &in_dev->cnf, nla_type(a), new_value, old_value, dev->ifindex)) flush_cache = true; } if (flush_cache) rt_cache_flush(net); } return 0; } static int inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf(int type) { int size = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct netconfmsg)) + nla_total_size(4); /* NETCONFA_IFINDEX */ bool all = false; if (type == NETCONFA_ALL) all = true; if (all || type == NETCONFA_FORWARDING) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_RP_FILTER) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_BC_FORWARDING) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN) size += nla_total_size(4); return size; } static int inet_netconf_fill_devconf(struct sk_buff *skb, int ifindex, const struct ipv4_devconf *devconf, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, unsigned int flags, int type) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct netconfmsg *ncm; bool all = false; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; if (type == NETCONFA_ALL) all = true; ncm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ncm->ncm_family = AF_INET; if (nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_IFINDEX, ifindex) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if (!devconf) goto out; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_FORWARDING) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, FORWARDING)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_RP_FILTER) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_RP_FILTER, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, RP_FILTER)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, MC_FORWARDING)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_BC_FORWARDING) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_BC_FORWARDING, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, BC_FORWARDING)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, PROXY_ARP)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; out: nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } void inet_netconf_notify_devconf(struct net *net, int event, int type, int ifindex, struct ipv4_devconf *devconf) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf(type), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, ifindex, devconf, 0, 0, event, 0, type); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV4_NETCONF, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_NETCONF, err); } static const struct nla_policy devconf_ipv4_policy[NETCONFA_MAX+1] = { [NETCONFA_IFINDEX] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, [NETCONFA_FORWARDING] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, [NETCONFA_RP_FILTER] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, [NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, [NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, }; static int inet_netconf_valid_get_req(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int i, err; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(struct netconfmsg))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid header for netconf get request"); return -EINVAL; } if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb)) return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), tb, NETCONFA_MAX, devconf_ipv4_policy, extack); err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), tb, NETCONFA_MAX, devconf_ipv4_policy, extack); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i <= NETCONFA_MAX; i++) { if (!tb[i]) continue; switch (i) { case NETCONFA_IFINDEX: break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in netconf get request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int inet_netconf_get_devconf(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); struct nlattr *tb[NETCONFA_MAX + 1]; const struct ipv4_devconf *devconf; struct in_device *in_dev = NULL; struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb; int ifindex; int err; err = inet_netconf_valid_get_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack); if (err) return err; if (!tb[NETCONFA_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; ifindex = nla_get_s32(tb[NETCONFA_IFINDEX]); switch (ifindex) { case NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL: devconf = net->ipv4.devconf_all; break; case NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT: devconf = net->ipv4.devconf_dflt; break; default: err = -ENODEV; dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex); if (dev) in_dev = in_dev_get(dev); if (!in_dev) goto errout; devconf = &in_dev->cnf; break; } err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf(NETCONFA_ALL), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, ifindex, devconf, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, 0, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid); errout: if (in_dev) in_dev_put(in_dev); dev_put(dev); return err; } static int inet_netconf_dump_devconf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct { unsigned long ifindex; unsigned int all_default; } *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; const struct in_device *in_dev; struct net_device *dev; int err = 0; if (cb->strict_check) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack; struct netconfmsg *ncm; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*ncm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid header for netconf dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, sizeof(*ncm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid data after header in netconf dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_dump(net, dev, ctx->ifindex) { in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) continue; err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, dev->ifindex, &in_dev->cnf, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NLM_F_MULTI, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) goto done; } if (ctx->all_default == 0) { err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, net->ipv4.devconf_all, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NLM_F_MULTI, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) goto done; ctx->all_default++; } if (ctx->all_default == 1) { err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, net->ipv4.devconf_dflt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NLM_F_MULTI, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) goto done; ctx->all_default++; } done: rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static void devinet_copy_dflt_conf(struct net *net, int i) { struct net_device *dev; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (in_dev && !test_bit(i, in_dev->cnf.state)) in_dev->cnf.data[i] = net->ipv4.devconf_dflt->data[i]; } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* called with RTNL locked */ static void inet_forward_change(struct net *net) { struct net_device *dev; int on = IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, FORWARDING); IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, ACCEPT_REDIRECTS) = !on; IPV4_DEVCONF_DFLT(net, FORWARDING) = on; inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, net->ipv4.devconf_all); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, net->ipv4.devconf_dflt); for_each_netdev(net, dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; if (on) dev_disable_lro(dev); in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev); if (in_dev) { IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, FORWARDING, on); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, dev->ifindex, &in_dev->cnf); } } } static int devinet_conf_ifindex(struct net *net, struct ipv4_devconf *cnf) { if (cnf == net->ipv4.devconf_dflt) return NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT; else if (cnf == net->ipv4.devconf_all) return NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL; else { struct in_device *idev = container_of(cnf, struct in_device, cnf); return idev->dev->ifindex; } } static int devinet_conf_proc(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int old_value = *(int *)ctl->data; int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); int new_value = *(int *)ctl->data; if (write) { struct ipv4_devconf *cnf = ctl->extra1; int i = (int *)ctl->data - cnf->data; struct net *net = ctl->extra2; int ifindex; /* These attributes are bypassing the tracking state, * for the rest track the state and propagate the changes * to default config */ switch (i + 1) { case IPV4_DEVCONF_NOXFRM: case IPV4_DEVCONF_NOPOLICY: case IPV4_DEVCONF_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES: case IPV4_DEVCONF_DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST: break; default: set_bit(i, cnf->state); if (cnf == net->ipv4.devconf_dflt) devinet_copy_dflt_conf(net, i); break; } ifindex = devinet_conf_ifindex(net, cnf); if (devinet_conf_post_set(net, cnf, i + 1, new_value, old_value, ifindex)) rt_cache_flush(net); } return ret; } static int devinet_sysctl_forward(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int *valp = ctl->data; int val = *valp; loff_t pos = *ppos; struct net *net = ctl->extra2; int ret; if (write && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && *valp != val) { if (valp != &IPV4_DEVCONF_DFLT(net, FORWARDING)) { if (!rtnl_net_trylock(net)) { /* Restore the original values before restarting */ *valp = val; *ppos = pos; return restart_syscall(); } if (valp == &IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, FORWARDING)) { inet_forward_change(net); } else { struct ipv4_devconf *cnf = ctl->extra1; struct in_device *idev = container_of(cnf, struct in_device, cnf); if (*valp) dev_disable_lro(idev->dev); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, idev->dev->ifindex, cnf); } rtnl_net_unlock(net); rt_cache_flush(net); } else inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, net->ipv4.devconf_dflt); } return ret; } #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, name, mval, proc) \ { \ .procname = name, \ .data = ipv4_devconf.data + \ IPV4_DEVCONF_ ## attr - 1, \ .maxlen = sizeof(int), \ .mode = mval, \ .proc_handler = proc, \ .extra1 = &ipv4_devconf, \ } #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(attr, name) \ DEVINET_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, name, 0644, devinet_conf_proc) #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_RO_ENTRY(attr, name) \ DEVINET_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, name, 0444, devinet_conf_proc) #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_COMPLEX_ENTRY(attr, name, proc) \ DEVINET_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, name, 0644, proc) static struct devinet_sysctl_table { struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header; struct ctl_table devinet_vars[IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX]; } devinet_sysctl = { .devinet_vars = { DEVINET_SYSCTL_COMPLEX_ENTRY(FORWARDING, "forwarding", devinet_sysctl_forward), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RO_ENTRY(MC_FORWARDING, "mc_forwarding"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(BC_FORWARDING, "bc_forwarding"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ACCEPT_REDIRECTS, "accept_redirects"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(SECURE_REDIRECTS, "secure_redirects"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(SHARED_MEDIA, "shared_media"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(RP_FILTER, "rp_filter"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(SEND_REDIRECTS, "send_redirects"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ACCEPT_SOURCE_ROUTE, "accept_source_route"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ACCEPT_LOCAL, "accept_local"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(SRC_VMARK, "src_valid_mark"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(PROXY_ARP, "proxy_arp"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(MEDIUM_ID, "medium_id"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(BOOTP_RELAY, "bootp_relay"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(LOG_MARTIANS, "log_martians"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(TAG, "tag"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARPFILTER, "arp_filter"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_ANNOUNCE, "arp_announce"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_IGNORE, "arp_ignore"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_ACCEPT, "arp_accept"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_NOTIFY, "arp_notify"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER, "arp_evict_nocarrier"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(PROXY_ARP_PVLAN, "proxy_arp_pvlan"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(FORCE_IGMP_VERSION, "force_igmp_version"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL, "igmpv2_unsolicited_report_interval"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL, "igmpv3_unsolicited_report_interval"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN, "ignore_routes_with_linkdown"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(DROP_GRATUITOUS_ARP, "drop_gratuitous_arp"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(NOXFRM, "disable_xfrm"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(NOPOLICY, "disable_policy"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(PROMOTE_SECONDARIES, "promote_secondaries"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ROUTE_LOCALNET, "route_localnet"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST, "drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast"), }, }; static int __devinet_sysctl_register(struct net *net, char *dev_name, int ifindex, struct ipv4_devconf *p) { int i; struct devinet_sysctl_table *t; char path[sizeof("net/ipv4/conf/") + IFNAMSIZ]; t = kmemdup(&devinet_sysctl, sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!t) goto out; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(t->devinet_vars); i++) { t->devinet_vars[i].data += (char *)p - (char *)&ipv4_devconf; t->devinet_vars[i].extra1 = p; t->devinet_vars[i].extra2 = net; } snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "net/ipv4/conf/%s", dev_name); t->sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl(net, path, t->devinet_vars); if (!t->sysctl_header) goto free; p->sysctl = t; inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_ALL, ifindex, p); return 0; free: kfree(t); out: return -ENOMEM; } static void __devinet_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net, struct ipv4_devconf *cnf, int ifindex) { struct devinet_sysctl_table *t = cnf->sysctl; if (t) { cnf->sysctl = NULL; unregister_net_sysctl_table(t->sysctl_header); kfree(t); } inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_DELNETCONF, 0, ifindex, NULL); } static int devinet_sysctl_register(struct in_device *idev) { int err; if (!sysctl_dev_name_is_allowed(idev->dev->name)) return -EINVAL; err = neigh_sysctl_register(idev->dev, idev->arp_parms, NULL); if (err) return err; err = __devinet_sysctl_register(dev_net(idev->dev), idev->dev->name, idev->dev->ifindex, &idev->cnf); if (err) neigh_sysctl_unregister(idev->arp_parms); return err; } static void devinet_sysctl_unregister(struct in_device *idev) { struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev); __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, &idev->cnf, idev->dev->ifindex); neigh_sysctl_unregister(idev->arp_parms); } static struct ctl_table ctl_forward_entry[] = { { .procname = "ip_forward", .data = &ipv4_devconf.data[ IPV4_DEVCONF_FORWARDING - 1], .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = devinet_sysctl_forward, .extra1 = &ipv4_devconf, .extra2 = &init_net, }, }; #endif static __net_init int devinet_init_net(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL struct ctl_table_header *forw_hdr; struct ctl_table *tbl; #endif struct ipv4_devconf *all, *dflt; int err; int i; err = -ENOMEM; net->ipv4.inet_addr_lst = kmalloc_objs(struct hlist_head, IN4_ADDR_HSIZE); if (!net->ipv4.inet_addr_lst) goto err_alloc_hash; all = kmemdup(&ipv4_devconf, sizeof(ipv4_devconf), GFP_KERNEL); if (!all) goto err_alloc_all; dflt = kmemdup(&ipv4_devconf_dflt, sizeof(ipv4_devconf_dflt), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dflt) goto err_alloc_dflt; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL tbl = kmemdup(ctl_forward_entry, sizeof(ctl_forward_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tbl) goto err_alloc_ctl; tbl[0].data = &all->data[IPV4_DEVCONF_FORWARDING - 1]; tbl[0].extra1 = all; tbl[0].extra2 = net; #endif if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) { switch (net_inherit_devconf()) { case 3: /* copy from the current netns */ memcpy(all, current->nsproxy->net_ns->ipv4.devconf_all, sizeof(ipv4_devconf)); memcpy(dflt, current->nsproxy->net_ns->ipv4.devconf_dflt, sizeof(ipv4_devconf_dflt)); break; case 0: case 1: /* copy from init_net */ memcpy(all, init_net.ipv4.devconf_all, sizeof(ipv4_devconf)); memcpy(dflt, init_net.ipv4.devconf_dflt, sizeof(ipv4_devconf_dflt)); break; case 2: /* use compiled values */ break; } } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL err = __devinet_sysctl_register(net, "all", NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, all); if (err < 0) goto err_reg_all; err = __devinet_sysctl_register(net, "default", NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, dflt); if (err < 0) goto err_reg_dflt; err = -ENOMEM; forw_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4", tbl, ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_forward_entry)); if (!forw_hdr) goto err_reg_ctl; net->ipv4.forw_hdr = forw_hdr; #endif for (i = 0; i < IN4_ADDR_HSIZE; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->ipv4.inet_addr_lst[i]); INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&net->ipv4.addr_chk_work, check_lifetime); net->ipv4.devconf_all = all; net->ipv4.devconf_dflt = dflt; return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL err_reg_ctl: __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, dflt, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT); err_reg_dflt: __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, all, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL); err_reg_all: kfree(tbl); err_alloc_ctl: #endif kfree(dflt); err_alloc_dflt: kfree(all); err_alloc_all: kfree(net->ipv4.inet_addr_lst); err_alloc_hash: return err; } static __net_exit void devinet_exit_net(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL const struct ctl_table *tbl; #endif cancel_delayed_work_sync(&net->ipv4.addr_chk_work); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL tbl = net->ipv4.forw_hdr->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.forw_hdr); __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, net->ipv4.devconf_dflt, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT); __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, net->ipv4.devconf_all, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL); kfree(tbl); #endif kfree(net->ipv4.devconf_dflt); kfree(net->ipv4.devconf_all); kfree(net->ipv4.inet_addr_lst); } static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations devinet_ops = { .init = devinet_init_net, .exit = devinet_exit_net, }; static struct rtnl_af_ops inet_af_ops __read_mostly = { .family = AF_INET, .fill_link_af = inet_fill_link_af, .get_link_af_size = inet_get_link_af_size, .validate_link_af = inet_validate_link_af, .set_link_af = inet_set_link_af, }; static const struct rtnl_msg_handler devinet_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = { {.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_NEWADDR, .doit = inet_rtm_newaddr, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_PERNET}, {.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_DELADDR, .doit = inet_rtm_deladdr, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_PERNET}, {.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETADDR, .dumpit = inet_dump_ifaddr, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_SPLIT_NLM_DONE}, {.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETNETCONF, .doit = inet_netconf_get_devconf, .dumpit = inet_netconf_dump_devconf, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED}, {.owner = THIS_MODULE, .protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETMULTICAST, .dumpit = inet_dump_ifmcaddr, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED}, }; void __init devinet_init(void) { register_pernet_subsys(&devinet_ops); register_netdevice_notifier(&ip_netdev_notifier); if (rtnl_af_register(&inet_af_ops)) panic("Unable to register inet_af_ops\n"); rtnl_register_many(devinet_rtnl_msg_handlers); } |
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2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * mm/page-writeback.c * * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * * Contains functions related to writing back dirty pages at the * address_space level. * * 10Apr2002 Andrew Morton * Initial version */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/mpage.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/folio_batch.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/sched/rt.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <trace/events/writeback.h> #include "internal.h" /* * Sleep at most 200ms at a time in balance_dirty_pages(). */ #define MAX_PAUSE max(HZ/5, 1) /* * Try to keep balance_dirty_pages() call intervals higher than this many pages * by raising pause time to max_pause when falls below it. */ #define DIRTY_POLL_THRESH (128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) /* * Estimate write bandwidth or update dirty limit at 200ms intervals. */ #define BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL max(HZ/5, 1) #define RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT 10 /* * After a CPU has dirtied this many pages, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited * will look to see if it needs to force writeback or throttling. */ static long ratelimit_pages = 32; /* The following parameters are exported via /proc/sys/vm */ /* * Start background writeback (via writeback threads) at this percentage */ static int dirty_background_ratio = 10; /* * dirty_background_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of * dirty_background_ratio * the amount of dirtyable memory */ static unsigned long dirty_background_bytes; /* * free highmem will not be subtracted from the total free memory * for calculating free ratios if vm_highmem_is_dirtyable is true */ static int vm_highmem_is_dirtyable; /* * The generator of dirty data starts writeback at this percentage */ static int vm_dirty_ratio = 20; /* * vm_dirty_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of * vm_dirty_ratio * the amount of dirtyable memory */ static unsigned long vm_dirty_bytes; /* * The interval between `kupdate'-style writebacks */ unsigned int dirty_writeback_interval = 5 * 100; /* centiseconds */ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dirty_writeback_interval); /* * The longest time for which data is allowed to remain dirty */ unsigned int dirty_expire_interval = 30 * 100; /* centiseconds */ /* End of sysctl-exported parameters */ struct wb_domain global_wb_domain; /* * Length of period for aging writeout fractions of bdis. This is an * arbitrarily chosen number. The longer the period, the slower fractions will * reflect changes in current writeout rate. */ #define VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN (3*HZ) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK #define GDTC_INIT(__wb) .wb = (__wb), \ .dom = &global_wb_domain, \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->completions #define GDTC_INIT_NO_WB .dom = &global_wb_domain #define MDTC_INIT(__wb, __gdtc) .wb = (__wb), \ .dom = mem_cgroup_wb_domain(__wb), \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->memcg_completions, \ .gdtc = __gdtc static bool mdtc_valid(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return dtc->dom; } static struct wb_domain *dtc_dom(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return dtc->dom; } static struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc_gdtc(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc) { return mdtc->gdtc; } static struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_memcg_completions(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return &wb->memcg_completions; } static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp) { unsigned long this_bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long tot_bw = atomic_long_read(&wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth); unsigned long long min = wb->bdi->min_ratio; unsigned long long max = wb->bdi->max_ratio; /* * @wb may already be clean by the time control reaches here and * the total may not include its bw. */ if (this_bw < tot_bw) { if (min) { min *= this_bw; min = div64_ul(min, tot_bw); } if (max < 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) { max *= this_bw; max = div64_ul(max, tot_bw); } } *minp = min; *maxp = max; } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ #define GDTC_INIT(__wb) .wb = (__wb), \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->completions #define GDTC_INIT_NO_WB #define MDTC_INIT(__wb, __gdtc) static bool mdtc_valid(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return false; } static struct wb_domain *dtc_dom(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return &global_wb_domain; } static struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc_gdtc(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc) { return NULL; } static struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_memcg_completions(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return NULL; } static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp) { *minp = wb->bdi->min_ratio; *maxp = wb->bdi->max_ratio; } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ /* * In a memory zone, there is a certain amount of pages we consider * available for the page cache, which is essentially the number of * free and reclaimable pages, minus some zone reserves to protect * lowmem and the ability to uphold the zone's watermarks without * requiring writeback. * * This number of dirtyable pages is the base value of which the * user-configurable dirty ratio is the effective number of pages that * are allowed to be actually dirtied. Per individual zone, or * globally by using the sum of dirtyable pages over all zones. * * Because the user is allowed to specify the dirty limit globally as * absolute number of bytes, calculating the per-zone dirty limit can * require translating the configured limit into a percentage of * global dirtyable memory first. */ /** * node_dirtyable_memory - number of dirtyable pages in a node * @pgdat: the node * * Return: the node's number of pages potentially available for dirty * page cache. This is the base value for the per-node dirty limits. */ static unsigned long node_dirtyable_memory(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long nr_pages = 0; int z; for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; if (!populated_zone(zone)) continue; nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); } /* * Pages reserved for the kernel should not be considered * dirtyable, to prevent a situation where reclaim has to * clean pages in order to balance the zones. */ nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, pgdat->totalreserve_pages); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); return nr_pages; } static unsigned long highmem_dirtyable_memory(unsigned long total) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM int node; unsigned long x = 0; int i; for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { for (i = ZONE_NORMAL + 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { struct zone *z; unsigned long nr_pages; if (!is_highmem_idx(i)) continue; z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[i]; if (!populated_zone(z)) continue; nr_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES); /* watch for underflows */ nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, high_wmark_pages(z)); nr_pages += zone_page_state(z, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE); nr_pages += zone_page_state(z, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE); x += nr_pages; } } /* * Make sure that the number of highmem pages is never larger * than the number of the total dirtyable memory. This can only * occur in very strange VM situations but we want to make sure * that this does not occur. */ return min(x, total); #else return 0; #endif } /** * global_dirtyable_memory - number of globally dirtyable pages * * Return: the global number of pages potentially available for dirty * page cache. This is the base value for the global dirty limits. */ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void) { unsigned long x; x = global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); /* * Pages reserved for the kernel should not be considered * dirtyable, to prevent a situation where reclaim has to * clean pages in order to balance the zones. */ x -= min(x, totalreserve_pages); x += global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); x += global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE); if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable) x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x); return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */ } /** * domain_dirty_limits - calculate thresh and bg_thresh for a wb_domain * @dtc: dirty_throttle_control of interest * * Calculate @dtc->thresh and ->bg_thresh considering * vm_dirty_{bytes|ratio} and dirty_background_{bytes|ratio}. The caller * must ensure that @dtc->avail is set before calling this function. The * dirty limits will be lifted by 1/4 for real-time tasks. */ static void domain_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { const unsigned long available_memory = dtc->avail; struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc = mdtc_gdtc(dtc); unsigned long bytes = vm_dirty_bytes; unsigned long bg_bytes = dirty_background_bytes; /* convert ratios to per-PAGE_SIZE for higher precision */ unsigned long ratio = (vm_dirty_ratio * PAGE_SIZE) / 100; unsigned long bg_ratio = (dirty_background_ratio * PAGE_SIZE) / 100; unsigned long thresh; unsigned long bg_thresh; struct task_struct *tsk; /* gdtc is !NULL iff @dtc is for memcg domain */ if (gdtc) { unsigned long global_avail = gdtc->avail; /* * The byte settings can't be applied directly to memcg * domains. Convert them to ratios by scaling against * globally available memory. As the ratios are in * per-PAGE_SIZE, they can be obtained by dividing bytes by * number of pages. */ if (bytes) ratio = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, global_avail), PAGE_SIZE); if (bg_bytes) bg_ratio = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(bg_bytes, global_avail), PAGE_SIZE); bytes = bg_bytes = 0; } if (bytes) thresh = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE); else thresh = (ratio * available_memory) / PAGE_SIZE; if (bg_bytes) bg_thresh = DIV_ROUND_UP(bg_bytes, PAGE_SIZE); else bg_thresh = (bg_ratio * available_memory) / PAGE_SIZE; tsk = current; if (rt_or_dl_task(tsk)) { bg_thresh += bg_thresh / 4 + global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / 32; thresh += thresh / 4 + global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / 32; } /* * Dirty throttling logic assumes the limits in page units fit into * 32-bits. This gives 16TB dirty limits max which is hopefully enough. */ if (thresh > UINT_MAX) thresh = UINT_MAX; /* This makes sure bg_thresh is within 32-bits as well */ if (bg_thresh >= thresh) bg_thresh = thresh / 2; dtc->thresh = thresh; dtc->bg_thresh = bg_thresh; /* we should eventually report the domain in the TP */ if (!gdtc) trace_global_dirty_state(bg_thresh, thresh); } /** * global_dirty_limits - background-writeback and dirty-throttling thresholds * @pbackground: out parameter for bg_thresh * @pdirty: out parameter for thresh * * Calculate bg_thresh and thresh for global_wb_domain. See * domain_dirty_limits() for details. */ void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT_NO_WB }; gdtc.avail = global_dirtyable_memory(); domain_dirty_limits(&gdtc); *pbackground = gdtc.bg_thresh; *pdirty = gdtc.thresh; } /** * node_dirty_limit - maximum number of dirty pages allowed in a node * @pgdat: the node * * Return: the maximum number of dirty pages allowed in a node, based * on the node's dirtyable memory. */ static unsigned long node_dirty_limit(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long node_memory = node_dirtyable_memory(pgdat); struct task_struct *tsk = current; unsigned long dirty; if (vm_dirty_bytes) dirty = DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) * node_memory / global_dirtyable_memory(); else dirty = vm_dirty_ratio * node_memory / 100; if (rt_or_dl_task(tsk)) dirty += dirty / 4; /* * Dirty throttling logic assumes the limits in page units fit into * 32-bits. This gives 16TB dirty limits max which is hopefully enough. */ return min_t(unsigned long, dirty, UINT_MAX); } /** * node_dirty_ok - tells whether a node is within its dirty limits * @pgdat: the node to check * * Return: %true when the dirty pages in @pgdat are within the node's * dirty limit, %false if the limit is exceeded. */ bool node_dirty_ok(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long limit = node_dirty_limit(pgdat); unsigned long nr_pages = 0; nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK); return nr_pages <= limit; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int dirty_background_ratio_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write) dirty_background_bytes = 0; return ret; } static int dirty_background_bytes_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; unsigned long old_bytes = dirty_background_bytes; ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write) { if (DIV_ROUND_UP(dirty_background_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) > UINT_MAX) { dirty_background_bytes = old_bytes; return -ERANGE; } dirty_background_ratio = 0; } return ret; } static int dirty_ratio_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int old_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio; int ret; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_ratio != old_ratio) { vm_dirty_bytes = 0; writeback_set_ratelimit(); } return ret; } static int dirty_bytes_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long old_bytes = vm_dirty_bytes; int ret; ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_bytes != old_bytes) { if (DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) > UINT_MAX) { vm_dirty_bytes = old_bytes; return -ERANGE; } writeback_set_ratelimit(); vm_dirty_ratio = 0; } return ret; } #endif static unsigned long wp_next_time(unsigned long cur_time) { cur_time += VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN; /* 0 has a special meaning... */ if (!cur_time) return 1; return cur_time; } static void wb_domain_writeout_add(struct wb_domain *dom, struct fprop_local_percpu *completions, unsigned int max_prop_frac, long nr) { __fprop_add_percpu_max(&dom->completions, completions, max_prop_frac, nr); /* First event after period switching was turned off? */ if (unlikely(!dom->period_time)) { /* * We can race with other wb_domain_writeout_add calls here but * it does not cause any harm since the resulting time when * timer will fire and what is in writeout_period_time will be * roughly the same. */ dom->period_time = wp_next_time(jiffies); mod_timer(&dom->period_timer, dom->period_time); } } /* * Increment @wb's writeout completion count and the global writeout * completion count. Called from __folio_end_writeback(). */ static inline void __wb_writeout_add(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr) { struct wb_domain *cgdom; wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITTEN, nr); wb_domain_writeout_add(&global_wb_domain, &wb->completions, wb->bdi->max_prop_frac, nr); cgdom = mem_cgroup_wb_domain(wb); if (cgdom) wb_domain_writeout_add(cgdom, wb_memcg_completions(wb), wb->bdi->max_prop_frac, nr); } void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __wb_writeout_add(wb, 1); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wb_writeout_inc); /* * On idle system, we can be called long after we scheduled because we use * deferred timers so count with missed periods. */ static void writeout_period(struct timer_list *t) { struct wb_domain *dom = timer_container_of(dom, t, period_timer); int miss_periods = (jiffies - dom->period_time) / VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN; if (fprop_new_period(&dom->completions, miss_periods + 1)) { dom->period_time = wp_next_time(dom->period_time + miss_periods * VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN); mod_timer(&dom->period_timer, dom->period_time); } else { /* * Aging has zeroed all fractions. Stop wasting CPU on period * updates. */ dom->period_time = 0; } } int wb_domain_init(struct wb_domain *dom, gfp_t gfp) { memset(dom, 0, sizeof(*dom)); spin_lock_init(&dom->lock); timer_setup(&dom->period_timer, writeout_period, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = jiffies; return fprop_global_init(&dom->completions, gfp); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK void wb_domain_exit(struct wb_domain *dom) { timer_delete_sync(&dom->period_timer); fprop_global_destroy(&dom->completions); } #endif /* * bdi_min_ratio keeps the sum of the minimum dirty shares of all * registered backing devices, which, for obvious reasons, can not * exceed 100%. */ static unsigned int bdi_min_ratio; static int bdi_check_pages_limit(unsigned long pages) { unsigned long max_dirty_pages = global_dirtyable_memory(); if (pages > max_dirty_pages) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static unsigned long bdi_ratio_from_pages(unsigned long pages) { unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; unsigned long ratio; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); if (!dirty_thresh) return -EINVAL; ratio = div64_u64(pages * 100ULL * BDI_RATIO_SCALE, dirty_thresh); return ratio; } static u64 bdi_get_bytes(unsigned int ratio) { unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; u64 bytes; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); bytes = (dirty_thresh * PAGE_SIZE * ratio) / BDI_RATIO_SCALE / 100; return bytes; } static int __bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { unsigned int delta; int ret = 0; if (min_ratio > 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (min_ratio > bdi->max_ratio) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { if (min_ratio < bdi->min_ratio) { delta = bdi->min_ratio - min_ratio; bdi_min_ratio -= delta; bdi->min_ratio = min_ratio; } else { delta = min_ratio - bdi->min_ratio; if (bdi_min_ratio + delta < 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) { bdi_min_ratio += delta; bdi->min_ratio = min_ratio; } else { ret = -EINVAL; } } } spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return ret; } static int __bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { int ret = 0; if (max_ratio > 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (bdi->min_ratio > max_ratio) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { bdi->max_ratio = max_ratio; bdi->max_prop_frac = (FPROP_FRAC_BASE * max_ratio) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); } spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return ret; } int bdi_set_min_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio); } int bdi_set_max_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio); } int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); } int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_set_max_ratio); u64 bdi_get_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_get_bytes(bdi->min_ratio); } int bdi_set_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 min_bytes) { int ret; unsigned long pages = min_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; long min_ratio; ret = bdi_check_pages_limit(pages); if (ret) return ret; min_ratio = bdi_ratio_from_pages(pages); if (min_ratio < 0) return min_ratio; return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio); } u64 bdi_get_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_get_bytes(bdi->max_ratio); } int bdi_set_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 max_bytes) { int ret; unsigned long pages = max_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; long max_ratio; ret = bdi_check_pages_limit(pages); if (ret) return ret; max_ratio = bdi_ratio_from_pages(pages); if (max_ratio < 0) return max_ratio; return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio); } int bdi_set_strict_limit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int strict_limit) { if (strict_limit > 1) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (strict_limit) bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; else bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return 0; } static unsigned long dirty_freerun_ceiling(unsigned long thresh, unsigned long bg_thresh) { return (thresh + bg_thresh) / 2; } static unsigned long hard_dirty_limit(struct wb_domain *dom, unsigned long thresh) { return max(thresh, dom->dirty_limit); } /* * Memory which can be further allocated to a memcg domain is capped by * system-wide clean memory excluding the amount being used in the domain. */ static void mdtc_calc_avail(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc, unsigned long filepages, unsigned long headroom) { struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc = mdtc_gdtc(mdtc); unsigned long clean = filepages - min(filepages, mdtc->dirty); unsigned long global_clean = gdtc->avail - min(gdtc->avail, gdtc->dirty); unsigned long other_clean = global_clean - min(global_clean, clean); mdtc->avail = filepages + min(headroom, other_clean); } static inline bool dtc_is_global(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return mdtc_gdtc(dtc) == NULL; } /* * Dirty background will ignore pages being written as we're trying to * decide whether to put more under writeback. */ static void domain_dirty_avail(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool include_writeback) { if (dtc_is_global(dtc)) { dtc->avail = global_dirtyable_memory(); dtc->dirty = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY); if (include_writeback) dtc->dirty += global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK); } else { unsigned long filepages = 0, headroom = 0, writeback = 0; mem_cgroup_wb_stats(dtc->wb, &filepages, &headroom, &dtc->dirty, &writeback); if (include_writeback) dtc->dirty += writeback; mdtc_calc_avail(dtc, filepages, headroom); } } /** * __wb_calc_thresh - @wb's share of dirty threshold * @dtc: dirty_throttle_context of interest * @thresh: dirty throttling or dirty background threshold of wb_domain in @dtc * * Note that balance_dirty_pages() will only seriously take dirty throttling * threshold as a hard limit when sleeping max_pause per page is not enough * to keep the dirty pages under control. For example, when the device is * completely stalled due to some error conditions, or when there are 1000 * dd tasks writing to a slow 10MB/s USB key. * In the other normal situations, it acts more gently by throttling the tasks * more (rather than completely block them) when the wb dirty pages go high. * * It allocates high/low dirty limits to fast/slow devices, in order to prevent * - starving fast devices * - piling up dirty pages (that will take long time to sync) on slow devices * * The wb's share of dirty limit will be adapting to its throughput and * bounded by the bdi->min_ratio and/or bdi->max_ratio parameters, if set. * * Return: @wb's dirty limit in pages. For dirty throttling limit, the term * "dirty" in the context of dirty balancing includes all PG_dirty and * PG_writeback pages. */ static unsigned long __wb_calc_thresh(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, unsigned long thresh) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; u64 wb_thresh; u64 wb_max_thresh; unsigned long numerator, denominator; unsigned long wb_min_ratio, wb_max_ratio; /* * Calculate this wb's share of the thresh ratio. */ fprop_fraction_percpu(&dom->completions, dtc->wb_completions, &numerator, &denominator); wb_thresh = (thresh * (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE - bdi_min_ratio)) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); wb_thresh *= numerator; wb_thresh = div64_ul(wb_thresh, denominator); wb_min_max_ratio(wb, &wb_min_ratio, &wb_max_ratio); wb_thresh += (thresh * wb_min_ratio) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); /* * It's very possible that wb_thresh is close to 0 not because the * device is slow, but that it has remained inactive for long time. * Honour such devices a reasonable good (hopefully IO efficient) * threshold, so that the occasional writes won't be blocked and active * writes can rampup the threshold quickly. */ if (thresh > dtc->dirty) { if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) wb_thresh = max(wb_thresh, (thresh - dtc->dirty) / 100); else wb_thresh = max(wb_thresh, (thresh - dtc->dirty) / 8); } wb_max_thresh = thresh * wb_max_ratio / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); if (wb_thresh > wb_max_thresh) wb_thresh = wb_max_thresh; return wb_thresh; } unsigned long wb_calc_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long thresh) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; domain_dirty_avail(&gdtc, true); return __wb_calc_thresh(&gdtc, thresh); } unsigned long cgwb_calc_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT_NO_WB }; struct dirty_throttle_control mdtc = { MDTC_INIT(wb, &gdtc) }; domain_dirty_avail(&gdtc, true); domain_dirty_avail(&mdtc, true); domain_dirty_limits(&mdtc); return __wb_calc_thresh(&mdtc, mdtc.thresh); } /* * setpoint - dirty 3 * f(dirty) := 1.0 + (----------------) * limit - setpoint * * it's a 3rd order polynomial that subjects to * * (1) f(freerun) = 2.0 => rampup dirty_ratelimit reasonably fast * (2) f(setpoint) = 1.0 => the balance point * (3) f(limit) = 0 => the hard limit * (4) df/dx <= 0 => negative feedback control * (5) the closer to setpoint, the smaller |df/dx| (and the reverse) * => fast response on large errors; small oscillation near setpoint */ static long long pos_ratio_polynom(unsigned long setpoint, unsigned long dirty, unsigned long limit) { long long pos_ratio; long x; x = div64_s64(((s64)setpoint - (s64)dirty) << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT, (limit - setpoint) | 1); pos_ratio = x; pos_ratio = pos_ratio * x >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; pos_ratio = pos_ratio * x >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; pos_ratio += 1 << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; return clamp(pos_ratio, 0LL, 2LL << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT); } /* * Dirty position control. * * (o) global/bdi setpoints * * We want the dirty pages be balanced around the global/wb setpoints. * When the number of dirty pages is higher/lower than the setpoint, the * dirty position control ratio (and hence task dirty ratelimit) will be * decreased/increased to bring the dirty pages back to the setpoint. * * pos_ratio = 1 << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT * * if (dirty < setpoint) scale up pos_ratio * if (dirty > setpoint) scale down pos_ratio * * if (wb_dirty < wb_setpoint) scale up pos_ratio * if (wb_dirty > wb_setpoint) scale down pos_ratio * * task_ratelimit = dirty_ratelimit * pos_ratio >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT * * (o) global control line * * ^ pos_ratio * | * | |<===== global dirty control scope ======>| * 2.0 * * * * * * * * | .* * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * 1.0 ................................* * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * 0 +------------.------------------.----------------------*-------------> * freerun^ setpoint^ limit^ dirty pages * * (o) wb control line * * ^ pos_ratio * | * | * * | * * | * * | * * | * |<=========== span ============>| * 1.0 .......................* * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * 1/4 ...............................................* * * * * * * * * * * * * | . . * | . . * | . . * 0 +----------------------.-------------------------------.-------------> * wb_setpoint^ x_intercept^ * * The wb control line won't drop below pos_ratio=1/4, so that wb_dirty can * be smoothly throttled down to normal if it starts high in situations like * - start writing to a slow SD card and a fast disk at the same time. The SD * card's wb_dirty may rush to many times higher than wb_setpoint. * - the wb dirty thresh drops quickly due to change of JBOD workload */ static void wb_position_ratio(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long write_bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long freerun = dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->thresh, dtc->bg_thresh); unsigned long limit = dtc->limit = hard_dirty_limit(dtc_dom(dtc), dtc->thresh); unsigned long wb_thresh = dtc->wb_thresh; unsigned long x_intercept; unsigned long setpoint; /* dirty pages' target balance point */ unsigned long wb_setpoint; unsigned long span; long long pos_ratio; /* for scaling up/down the rate limit */ long x; dtc->pos_ratio = 0; if (unlikely(dtc->dirty >= limit)) return; /* * global setpoint * * See comment for pos_ratio_polynom(). */ setpoint = (freerun + limit) / 2; pos_ratio = pos_ratio_polynom(setpoint, dtc->dirty, limit); /* * The strictlimit feature is a tool preventing mistrusted filesystems * from growing a large number of dirty pages before throttling. For * such filesystems balance_dirty_pages always checks wb counters * against wb limits. Even if global "nr_dirty" is under "freerun". * This is especially important for fuse which sets bdi->max_ratio to * 1% by default. * * Here, in wb_position_ratio(), we calculate pos_ratio based on * two values: wb_dirty and wb_thresh. Let's consider an example: * total amount of RAM is 16GB, bdi->max_ratio is equal to 1%, global * limits are set by default to 10% and 20% (background and throttle). * Then wb_thresh is 1% of 20% of 16GB. This amounts to ~8K pages. * wb_calc_thresh(wb, bg_thresh) is about ~4K pages. wb_setpoint is * about ~6K pages (as the average of background and throttle wb * limits). The 3rd order polynomial will provide positive feedback if * wb_dirty is under wb_setpoint and vice versa. * * Note, that we cannot use global counters in these calculations * because we want to throttle process writing to a strictlimit wb * much earlier than global "freerun" is reached (~23MB vs. ~2.3GB * in the example above). */ if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) { long long wb_pos_ratio; if (dtc->wb_dirty >= wb_thresh) return; wb_setpoint = dirty_freerun_ceiling(wb_thresh, dtc->wb_bg_thresh); if (wb_setpoint == 0 || wb_setpoint == wb_thresh) return; wb_pos_ratio = pos_ratio_polynom(wb_setpoint, dtc->wb_dirty, wb_thresh); /* * Typically, for strictlimit case, wb_setpoint << setpoint * and pos_ratio >> wb_pos_ratio. In the other words global * state ("dirty") is not limiting factor and we have to * make decision based on wb counters. But there is an * important case when global pos_ratio should get precedence: * global limits are exceeded (e.g. due to activities on other * wb's) while given strictlimit wb is below limit. * * "pos_ratio * wb_pos_ratio" would work for the case above, * but it would look too non-natural for the case of all * activity in the system coming from a single strictlimit wb * with bdi->max_ratio == 100%. * * Note that min() below somewhat changes the dynamics of the * control system. Normally, pos_ratio value can be well over 3 * (when globally we are at freerun and wb is well below wb * setpoint). Now the maximum pos_ratio in the same situation * is 2. We might want to tweak this if we observe the control * system is too slow to adapt. */ dtc->pos_ratio = min(pos_ratio, wb_pos_ratio); return; } /* * We have computed basic pos_ratio above based on global situation. If * the wb is over/under its share of dirty pages, we want to scale * pos_ratio further down/up. That is done by the following mechanism. */ /* * wb setpoint * * f(wb_dirty) := 1.0 + k * (wb_dirty - wb_setpoint) * * x_intercept - wb_dirty * := -------------------------- * x_intercept - wb_setpoint * * The main wb control line is a linear function that subjects to * * (1) f(wb_setpoint) = 1.0 * (2) k = - 1 / (8 * write_bw) (in single wb case) * or equally: x_intercept = wb_setpoint + 8 * write_bw * * For single wb case, the dirty pages are observed to fluctuate * regularly within range * [wb_setpoint - write_bw/2, wb_setpoint + write_bw/2] * for various filesystems, where (2) can yield in a reasonable 12.5% * fluctuation range for pos_ratio. * * For JBOD case, wb_thresh (not wb_dirty!) could fluctuate up to its * own size, so move the slope over accordingly and choose a slope that * yields 100% pos_ratio fluctuation on suddenly doubled wb_thresh. */ if (unlikely(wb_thresh > dtc->thresh)) wb_thresh = dtc->thresh; /* * scale global setpoint to wb's: * wb_setpoint = setpoint * wb_thresh / thresh */ x = div_u64((u64)wb_thresh << 16, dtc->thresh | 1); wb_setpoint = setpoint * (u64)x >> 16; /* * Use span=(8*write_bw) in single wb case as indicated by * (thresh - wb_thresh ~= 0) and transit to wb_thresh in JBOD case. * * wb_thresh thresh - wb_thresh * span = --------- * (8 * write_bw) + ------------------ * wb_thresh * thresh thresh */ span = (dtc->thresh - wb_thresh + 8 * write_bw) * (u64)x >> 16; x_intercept = wb_setpoint + span; if (dtc->wb_dirty < x_intercept - span / 4) { pos_ratio = div64_u64(pos_ratio * (x_intercept - dtc->wb_dirty), (x_intercept - wb_setpoint) | 1); } else pos_ratio /= 4; /* * wb reserve area, safeguard against dirty pool underrun and disk idle * It may push the desired control point of global dirty pages higher * than setpoint. */ x_intercept = wb_thresh / 2; if (dtc->wb_dirty < x_intercept) { if (dtc->wb_dirty > x_intercept / 8) pos_ratio = div_u64(pos_ratio * x_intercept, dtc->wb_dirty); else pos_ratio *= 8; } dtc->pos_ratio = pos_ratio; } static void wb_update_write_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long elapsed, unsigned long written) { const unsigned long period = roundup_pow_of_two(3 * HZ); unsigned long avg = wb->avg_write_bandwidth; unsigned long old = wb->write_bandwidth; u64 bw; /* * bw = written * HZ / elapsed * * bw * elapsed + write_bandwidth * (period - elapsed) * write_bandwidth = --------------------------------------------------- * period * * @written may have decreased due to folio_redirty_for_writepage(). * Avoid underflowing @bw calculation. */ bw = written - min(written, wb->written_stamp); bw *= HZ; if (unlikely(elapsed > period)) { bw = div64_ul(bw, elapsed); avg = bw; goto out; } bw += (u64)wb->write_bandwidth * (period - elapsed); bw >>= ilog2(period); /* * one more level of smoothing, for filtering out sudden spikes */ if (avg > old && old >= (unsigned long)bw) avg -= (avg - old) >> 3; if (avg < old && old <= (unsigned long)bw) avg += (old - avg) >> 3; out: /* keep avg > 0 to guarantee that tot > 0 if there are dirty wbs */ avg = max(avg, 1LU); if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb)) { long delta = avg - wb->avg_write_bandwidth; WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_add_return(delta, &wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth) <= 0); } wb->write_bandwidth = bw; WRITE_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth, avg); } static void update_dirty_limit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); unsigned long thresh = dtc->thresh; unsigned long limit = dom->dirty_limit; /* * Follow up in one step. */ if (limit < thresh) { limit = thresh; goto update; } /* * Follow down slowly. Use the higher one as the target, because thresh * may drop below dirty. This is exactly the reason to introduce * dom->dirty_limit which is guaranteed to lie above the dirty pages. */ thresh = max(thresh, dtc->dirty); if (limit > thresh) { limit -= (limit - thresh) >> 5; goto update; } return; update: dom->dirty_limit = limit; } static void domain_update_dirty_limit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, unsigned long now) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); /* * check locklessly first to optimize away locking for the most time */ if (time_before(now, dom->dirty_limit_tstamp + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) return; spin_lock(&dom->lock); if (time_after_eq(now, dom->dirty_limit_tstamp + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) { update_dirty_limit(dtc); dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = now; } spin_unlock(&dom->lock); } /* * Maintain wb->dirty_ratelimit, the base dirty throttle rate. * * Normal wb tasks will be curbed at or below it in long term. * Obviously it should be around (write_bw / N) when there are N dd tasks. */ static void wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, unsigned long dirtied, unsigned long elapsed) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long dirty = dtc->dirty; unsigned long freerun = dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->thresh, dtc->bg_thresh); unsigned long limit = hard_dirty_limit(dtc_dom(dtc), dtc->thresh); unsigned long setpoint = (freerun + limit) / 2; unsigned long write_bw = wb->avg_write_bandwidth; unsigned long dirty_ratelimit = wb->dirty_ratelimit; unsigned long dirty_rate; unsigned long task_ratelimit; unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit; unsigned long step; unsigned long x; unsigned long shift; /* * The dirty rate will match the writeout rate in long term, except * when dirty pages are truncated by userspace or re-dirtied by FS. */ dirty_rate = (dirtied - wb->dirtied_stamp) * HZ / elapsed; /* * task_ratelimit reflects each dd's dirty rate for the past 200ms. */ task_ratelimit = (u64)dirty_ratelimit * dtc->pos_ratio >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; task_ratelimit++; /* it helps rampup dirty_ratelimit from tiny values */ /* * A linear estimation of the "balanced" throttle rate. The theory is, * if there are N dd tasks, each throttled at task_ratelimit, the wb's * dirty_rate will be measured to be (N * task_ratelimit). So the below * formula will yield the balanced rate limit (write_bw / N). * * Note that the expanded form is not a pure rate feedback: * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) * (write_bw / dirty_rate) (1) * but also takes pos_ratio into account: * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) * (write_bw / dirty_rate) * pos_ratio (2) * * (1) is not realistic because pos_ratio also takes part in balancing * the dirty rate. Consider the state * pos_ratio = 0.5 (3) * rate = 2 * (write_bw / N) (4) * If (1) is used, it will stuck in that state! Because each dd will * be throttled at * task_ratelimit = pos_ratio * rate = (write_bw / N) (5) * yielding * dirty_rate = N * task_ratelimit = write_bw (6) * put (6) into (1) we get * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) (7) * * So we end up using (2) to always keep * rate_(i+1) ~= (write_bw / N) (8) * regardless of the value of pos_ratio. As long as (8) is satisfied, * pos_ratio is able to drive itself to 1.0, which is not only where * the dirty count meet the setpoint, but also where the slope of * pos_ratio is most flat and hence task_ratelimit is least fluctuated. */ balanced_dirty_ratelimit = div_u64((u64)task_ratelimit * write_bw, dirty_rate | 1); /* * balanced_dirty_ratelimit ~= (write_bw / N) <= write_bw */ if (unlikely(balanced_dirty_ratelimit > write_bw)) balanced_dirty_ratelimit = write_bw; /* * We could safely do this and return immediately: * * wb->dirty_ratelimit = balanced_dirty_ratelimit; * * However to get a more stable dirty_ratelimit, the below elaborated * code makes use of task_ratelimit to filter out singular points and * limit the step size. * * The below code essentially only uses the relative value of * * task_ratelimit - dirty_ratelimit * = (pos_ratio - 1) * dirty_ratelimit * * which reflects the direction and size of dirty position error. */ /* * dirty_ratelimit will follow balanced_dirty_ratelimit iff * task_ratelimit is on the same side of dirty_ratelimit, too. * For example, when * - dirty_ratelimit > balanced_dirty_ratelimit * - dirty_ratelimit > task_ratelimit (dirty pages are above setpoint) * lowering dirty_ratelimit will help meet both the position and rate * control targets. Otherwise, don't update dirty_ratelimit if it will * only help meet the rate target. After all, what the users ultimately * feel and care are stable dirty rate and small position error. * * |task_ratelimit - dirty_ratelimit| is used to limit the step size * and filter out the singular points of balanced_dirty_ratelimit. Which * keeps jumping around randomly and can even leap far away at times * due to the small 200ms estimation period of dirty_rate (we want to * keep that period small to reduce time lags). */ step = 0; /* * For strictlimit case, calculations above were based on wb counters * and limits (starting from pos_ratio = wb_position_ratio() and up to * balanced_dirty_ratelimit = task_ratelimit * write_bw / dirty_rate). * Hence, to calculate "step" properly, we have to use wb_dirty as * "dirty" and wb_setpoint as "setpoint". */ if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) { dirty = dtc->wb_dirty; setpoint = (dtc->wb_thresh + dtc->wb_bg_thresh) / 2; } if (dirty < setpoint) { x = min3(wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit, balanced_dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit); if (dirty_ratelimit < x) step = x - dirty_ratelimit; } else { x = max3(wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit, balanced_dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit); if (dirty_ratelimit > x) step = dirty_ratelimit - x; } /* * Don't pursue 100% rate matching. It's impossible since the balanced * rate itself is constantly fluctuating. So decrease the track speed * when it gets close to the target. Helps eliminate pointless tremors. */ shift = dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1); if (shift < BITS_PER_LONG) step = DIV_ROUND_UP(step >> shift, 8); else step = 0; if (dirty_ratelimit < balanced_dirty_ratelimit) dirty_ratelimit += step; else dirty_ratelimit -= step; WRITE_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit, max(dirty_ratelimit, 1UL)); wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = balanced_dirty_ratelimit; trace_bdi_dirty_ratelimit(wb, dirty_rate, task_ratelimit); } static void __wb_update_bandwidth(struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc, struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc, bool update_ratelimit) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = gdtc->wb; unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long elapsed; unsigned long dirtied; unsigned long written; spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); /* * Lockless checks for elapsed time are racy and delayed update after * IO completion doesn't do it at all (to make sure written pages are * accounted reasonably quickly). Make sure elapsed >= 1 to avoid * division errors. */ elapsed = max(now - wb->bw_time_stamp, 1UL); dirtied = percpu_counter_read(&wb->stat[WB_DIRTIED]); written = percpu_counter_read(&wb->stat[WB_WRITTEN]); if (update_ratelimit) { domain_update_dirty_limit(gdtc, now); wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(gdtc, dirtied, elapsed); /* * @mdtc is always NULL if !CGROUP_WRITEBACK but the * compiler has no way to figure that out. Help it. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK) && mdtc) { domain_update_dirty_limit(mdtc, now); wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(mdtc, dirtied, elapsed); } } wb_update_write_bandwidth(wb, elapsed, written); wb->dirtied_stamp = dirtied; wb->written_stamp = written; WRITE_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp, now); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); } void wb_update_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; __wb_update_bandwidth(&gdtc, NULL, false); } /* Interval after which we consider wb idle and don't estimate bandwidth */ #define WB_BANDWIDTH_IDLE_JIF (HZ) static void wb_bandwidth_estimate_start(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long elapsed = now - READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp); if (elapsed > WB_BANDWIDTH_IDLE_JIF && !atomic_read(&wb->writeback_inodes)) { spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); wb->dirtied_stamp = wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED); wb->written_stamp = wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN); WRITE_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp, now); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); } } /* * After a task dirtied this many pages, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() * will look to see if it needs to start dirty throttling. * * If dirty_poll_interval is too low, big NUMA machines will call the expensive * global_zone_page_state() too often. So scale it near-sqrt to the safety margin * (the number of pages we may dirty without exceeding the dirty limits). */ static unsigned long dirty_poll_interval(unsigned long dirty, unsigned long thresh) { if (thresh > dirty) return 1UL << (ilog2(thresh - dirty) >> 1); return 1; } static unsigned long wb_max_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long wb_dirty) { unsigned long bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long t; /* * Limit pause time for small memory systems. If sleeping for too long * time, a small pool of dirty/writeback pages may go empty and disk go * idle. * * 8 serves as the safety ratio. */ t = wb_dirty / (1 + bw / roundup_pow_of_two(1 + HZ / 8)); t++; return min_t(unsigned long, t, MAX_PAUSE); } static long wb_min_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long max_pause, unsigned long task_ratelimit, unsigned long dirty_ratelimit, int *nr_dirtied_pause) { long hi = ilog2(READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth)); long lo = ilog2(READ_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit)); long t; /* target pause */ long pause; /* estimated next pause */ int pages; /* target nr_dirtied_pause */ /* target for 10ms pause on 1-dd case */ t = max(1, HZ / 100); /* * Scale up pause time for concurrent dirtiers in order to reduce CPU * overheads. * * (N * 10ms) on 2^N concurrent tasks. */ if (hi > lo) t += (hi - lo) * (10 * HZ) / 1024; /* * This is a bit convoluted. We try to base the next nr_dirtied_pause * on the much more stable dirty_ratelimit. However the next pause time * will be computed based on task_ratelimit and the two rate limits may * depart considerably at some time. Especially if task_ratelimit goes * below dirty_ratelimit/2 and the target pause is max_pause, the next * pause time will be max_pause*2 _trimmed down_ to max_pause. As a * result task_ratelimit won't be executed faithfully, which could * eventually bring down dirty_ratelimit. * * We apply two rules to fix it up: * 1) try to estimate the next pause time and if necessary, use a lower * nr_dirtied_pause so as not to exceed max_pause. When this happens, * nr_dirtied_pause will be "dancing" with task_ratelimit. * 2) limit the target pause time to max_pause/2, so that the normal * small fluctuations of task_ratelimit won't trigger rule (1) and * nr_dirtied_pause will remain as stable as dirty_ratelimit. */ t = min(t, 1 + max_pause / 2); pages = dirty_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); /* * Tiny nr_dirtied_pause is found to hurt I/O performance in the test * case fio-mmap-randwrite-64k, which does 16*{sync read, async write}. * When the 16 consecutive reads are often interrupted by some dirty * throttling pause during the async writes, cfq will go into idles * (deadline is fine). So push nr_dirtied_pause as high as possible * until reaches DIRTY_POLL_THRESH=32 pages. */ if (pages < DIRTY_POLL_THRESH) { t = max_pause; pages = dirty_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); if (pages > DIRTY_POLL_THRESH) { pages = DIRTY_POLL_THRESH; t = HZ * DIRTY_POLL_THRESH / dirty_ratelimit; } } pause = HZ * pages / (task_ratelimit + 1); if (pause > max_pause) { t = max_pause; pages = task_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); } *nr_dirtied_pause = pages; /* * The minimal pause time will normally be half the target pause time. */ return pages >= DIRTY_POLL_THRESH ? 1 + t / 2 : t; } static inline void wb_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long wb_reclaimable; /* * wb_thresh is not treated as some limiting factor as * dirty_thresh, due to reasons * - in JBOD setup, wb_thresh can fluctuate a lot * - in a system with HDD and USB key, the USB key may somehow * go into state (wb_dirty >> wb_thresh) either because * wb_dirty starts high, or because wb_thresh drops low. * In this case we don't want to hard throttle the USB key * dirtiers for 100 seconds until wb_dirty drops under * wb_thresh. Instead the auxiliary wb control line in * wb_position_ratio() will let the dirtier task progress * at some rate <= (write_bw / 2) for bringing down wb_dirty. */ dtc->wb_thresh = __wb_calc_thresh(dtc, dtc->thresh); dtc->wb_bg_thresh = dtc->thresh ? div_u64((u64)dtc->wb_thresh * dtc->bg_thresh, dtc->thresh) : 0; /* * In order to avoid the stacked BDI deadlock we need * to ensure we accurately count the 'dirty' pages when * the threshold is low. * * Otherwise it would be possible to get thresh+n pages * reported dirty, even though there are thresh-m pages * actually dirty; with m+n sitting in the percpu * deltas. */ if (dtc->wb_thresh < 2 * wb_stat_error()) { wb_reclaimable = wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); dtc->wb_dirty = wb_reclaimable + wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_WRITEBACK); } else { wb_reclaimable = wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); dtc->wb_dirty = wb_reclaimable + wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITEBACK); } } static unsigned long domain_poll_intv(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { unsigned long dirty, thresh; if (strictlimit) { dirty = dtc->wb_dirty; thresh = dtc->wb_thresh; } else { dirty = dtc->dirty; thresh = dtc->thresh; } return dirty_poll_interval(dirty, thresh); } /* * Throttle it only when the background writeback cannot catch-up. This avoids * (excessively) small writeouts when the wb limits are ramping up in case of * !strictlimit. * * In strictlimit case make decision based on the wb counters and limits. Small * writeouts when the wb limits are ramping up are the price we consciously pay * for strictlimit-ing. */ static void domain_dirty_freerun(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { unsigned long dirty, thresh, bg_thresh; if (unlikely(strictlimit)) { wb_dirty_limits(dtc); dirty = dtc->wb_dirty; thresh = dtc->wb_thresh; bg_thresh = dtc->wb_bg_thresh; } else { dirty = dtc->dirty; thresh = dtc->thresh; bg_thresh = dtc->bg_thresh; } dtc->freerun = dirty <= dirty_freerun_ceiling(thresh, bg_thresh); } static void balance_domain_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { domain_dirty_avail(dtc, true); domain_dirty_limits(dtc); domain_dirty_freerun(dtc, strictlimit); } static void wb_dirty_freerun(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { dtc->freerun = false; /* was already handled in domain_dirty_freerun */ if (strictlimit) return; wb_dirty_limits(dtc); /* * LOCAL_THROTTLE tasks must not be throttled when below the per-wb * freerun ceiling. */ if (!(current->flags & PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE)) return; dtc->freerun = dtc->wb_dirty < dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->wb_thresh, dtc->wb_bg_thresh); } static inline void wb_dirty_exceeded(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { dtc->dirty_exceeded = (dtc->wb_dirty > dtc->wb_thresh) && ((dtc->dirty > dtc->thresh) || strictlimit); } /* * The limits fields dirty_exceeded and pos_ratio won't be updated if wb is * in freerun state. Please don't use these invalid fields in freerun case. */ static void balance_wb_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { wb_dirty_freerun(dtc, strictlimit); if (dtc->freerun) return; wb_dirty_exceeded(dtc, strictlimit); wb_position_ratio(dtc); } /* * balance_dirty_pages() must be called by processes which are generating dirty * data. It looks at the number of dirty pages in the machine and will force * the caller to wait once crossing the (background_thresh + dirty_thresh) / 2. * If we're over `background_thresh' then the writeback threads are woken to * perform some writeout. */ static int balance_dirty_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long pages_dirtied, unsigned int flags) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc_stor = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; struct dirty_throttle_control mdtc_stor = { MDTC_INIT(wb, &gdtc_stor) }; struct dirty_throttle_control * const gdtc = &gdtc_stor; struct dirty_throttle_control * const mdtc = mdtc_valid(&mdtc_stor) ? &mdtc_stor : NULL; struct dirty_throttle_control *sdtc; unsigned long nr_dirty; long period; long pause; long max_pause; long min_pause; int nr_dirtied_pause; unsigned long task_ratelimit; unsigned long dirty_ratelimit; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; bool strictlimit = bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; unsigned long start_time = jiffies; int ret = 0; for (;;) { unsigned long now = jiffies; nr_dirty = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY); balance_domain_limits(gdtc, strictlimit); if (mdtc) { /* * If @wb belongs to !root memcg, repeat the same * basic calculations for the memcg domain. */ balance_domain_limits(mdtc, strictlimit); } if (!writeback_in_progress(wb) && (nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh || (strictlimit && gdtc->wb_dirty > gdtc->wb_bg_thresh))) wb_start_background_writeback(wb); /* * If memcg domain is in effect, @dirty should be under * both global and memcg freerun ceilings. */ if (gdtc->freerun && (!mdtc || mdtc->freerun)) { unsigned long intv; unsigned long m_intv; free_running: intv = domain_poll_intv(gdtc, strictlimit); m_intv = ULONG_MAX; current->dirty_paused_when = now; current->nr_dirtied = 0; if (mdtc) m_intv = domain_poll_intv(mdtc, strictlimit); current->nr_dirtied_pause = min(intv, m_intv); break; } /* * Unconditionally start background writeback if it's not * already in progress. We need to do this because the global * dirty threshold check above (nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh) * doesn't account for the memcg-based throttling case. memcg * uses its own dirty count and thresholds and can trigger * throttling even when global nr_dirty < gdtc->bg_thresh * * Writeback needs to be started else the writer stalls in the * throttle loop waiting for dirty pages to be written back * while no writeback is running. */ if (unlikely(!writeback_in_progress(wb))) wb_start_background_writeback(wb); mem_cgroup_flush_foreign(wb); /* * Calculate global domain's pos_ratio and select the * global dtc by default. */ balance_wb_limits(gdtc, strictlimit); if (gdtc->freerun) goto free_running; sdtc = gdtc; if (mdtc) { /* * If memcg domain is in effect, calculate its * pos_ratio. @wb should satisfy constraints from * both global and memcg domains. Choose the one * w/ lower pos_ratio. */ balance_wb_limits(mdtc, strictlimit); if (mdtc->freerun) goto free_running; if (mdtc->pos_ratio < gdtc->pos_ratio) sdtc = mdtc; } wb->dirty_exceeded = gdtc->dirty_exceeded || (mdtc && mdtc->dirty_exceeded); if (time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp) + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) __wb_update_bandwidth(gdtc, mdtc, true); /* throttle according to the chosen dtc */ dirty_ratelimit = READ_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit); task_ratelimit = ((u64)dirty_ratelimit * sdtc->pos_ratio) >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; max_pause = wb_max_pause(wb, sdtc->wb_dirty); min_pause = wb_min_pause(wb, max_pause, task_ratelimit, dirty_ratelimit, &nr_dirtied_pause); if (unlikely(task_ratelimit == 0)) { period = max_pause; pause = max_pause; goto pause; } period = HZ * pages_dirtied / task_ratelimit; pause = period; if (current->dirty_paused_when) pause -= now - current->dirty_paused_when; /* * For less than 1s think time (ext3/4 may block the dirtier * for up to 800ms from time to time on 1-HDD; so does xfs, * however at much less frequency), try to compensate it in * future periods by updating the virtual time; otherwise just * do a reset, as it may be a light dirtier. */ if (pause < min_pause) { trace_balance_dirty_pages(wb, sdtc, dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit, pages_dirtied, period, min(pause, 0L), start_time); if (pause < -HZ) { current->dirty_paused_when = now; current->nr_dirtied = 0; } else if (period) { current->dirty_paused_when += period; current->nr_dirtied = 0; } else if (current->nr_dirtied_pause <= pages_dirtied) current->nr_dirtied_pause += pages_dirtied; break; } if (unlikely(pause > max_pause)) { /* for occasional dropped task_ratelimit */ now += min(pause - max_pause, max_pause); pause = max_pause; } pause: trace_balance_dirty_pages(wb, sdtc, dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit, pages_dirtied, period, pause, start_time); if (flags & BDP_ASYNC) { ret = -EAGAIN; break; } __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); bdi->last_bdp_sleep = jiffies; io_schedule_timeout(pause); current->dirty_paused_when = now + pause; current->nr_dirtied = 0; current->nr_dirtied_pause = nr_dirtied_pause; /* * This is typically equal to (dirty < thresh) and can also * keep "1000+ dd on a slow USB stick" under control. */ if (task_ratelimit) break; /* * In the case of an unresponsive NFS server and the NFS dirty * pages exceeds dirty_thresh, give the other good wb's a pipe * to go through, so that tasks on them still remain responsive. * * In theory 1 page is enough to keep the consumer-producer * pipe going: the flusher cleans 1 page => the task dirties 1 * more page. However wb_dirty has accounting errors. So use * the larger and more IO friendly wb_stat_error. */ if (sdtc->wb_dirty <= wb_stat_error()) break; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break; } return ret; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bdp_ratelimits); /* * Normal tasks are throttled by * loop { * dirty tsk->nr_dirtied_pause pages; * take a snap in balance_dirty_pages(); * } * However there is a worst case. If every task exit immediately when dirtied * (tsk->nr_dirtied_pause - 1) pages, balance_dirty_pages() will never be * called to throttle the page dirties. The solution is to save the not yet * throttled page dirties in dirty_throttle_leaks on task exit and charge them * randomly into the running tasks. This works well for the above worst case, * as the new task will pick up and accumulate the old task's leaked dirty * count and eventually get throttled. */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, dirty_throttle_leaks) = 0; /** * balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags - Balance dirty memory state. * @mapping: address_space which was dirtied. * @flags: BDP flags. * * Processes which are dirtying memory should call in here once for each page * which was newly dirtied. The function will periodically check the system's * dirty state and will initiate writeback if needed. * * See balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() for details. * * Return: If @flags contains BDP_ASYNC, it may return -EAGAIN to * indicate that memory is out of balance and the caller must wait * for I/O to complete. Otherwise, it will return 0 to indicate * that either memory was already in balance, or it was able to sleep * until the amount of dirty memory returned to balance. */ int balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); struct bdi_writeback *wb = NULL; int ratelimit; int ret = 0; int *p; if (!(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK)) return ret; if (inode_cgwb_enabled(inode)) wb = wb_get_create_current(bdi, GFP_KERNEL); if (!wb) wb = &bdi->wb; ratelimit = current->nr_dirtied_pause; if (wb->dirty_exceeded) ratelimit = min(ratelimit, 32 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); preempt_disable(); /* * This prevents one CPU to accumulate too many dirtied pages without * calling into balance_dirty_pages(), which can happen when there are * 1000+ tasks, all of them start dirtying pages at exactly the same * time, hence all honoured too large initial task->nr_dirtied_pause. */ p = this_cpu_ptr(&bdp_ratelimits); if (unlikely(current->nr_dirtied >= ratelimit)) *p = 0; else if (unlikely(*p >= ratelimit_pages)) { *p = 0; ratelimit = 0; } /* * Pick up the dirtied pages by the exited tasks. This avoids lots of * short-lived tasks (eg. gcc invocations in a kernel build) escaping * the dirty throttling and livelock other long-run dirtiers. */ p = this_cpu_ptr(&dirty_throttle_leaks); if (*p > 0 && current->nr_dirtied < ratelimit) { unsigned long nr_pages_dirtied; nr_pages_dirtied = min(*p, ratelimit - current->nr_dirtied); *p -= nr_pages_dirtied; current->nr_dirtied += nr_pages_dirtied; } preempt_enable(); if (unlikely(current->nr_dirtied >= ratelimit)) ret = balance_dirty_pages(wb, current->nr_dirtied, flags); wb_put(wb); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags); /** * balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited - balance dirty memory state. * @mapping: address_space which was dirtied. * * Processes which are dirtying memory should call in here once for each page * which was newly dirtied. The function will periodically check the system's * dirty state and will initiate writeback if needed. * * Once we're over the dirty memory limit we decrease the ratelimiting * by a lot, to prevent individual processes from overshooting the limit * by (ratelimit_pages) each. */ void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(struct address_space *mapping) { balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(mapping, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited); /* * Similar to wb_dirty_limits, wb_bg_dirty_limits also calculates dirty * and thresh, but it's for background writeback. */ static void wb_bg_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; dtc->wb_bg_thresh = __wb_calc_thresh(dtc, dtc->bg_thresh); if (dtc->wb_bg_thresh < 2 * wb_stat_error()) dtc->wb_dirty = wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); else dtc->wb_dirty = wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); } static bool domain_over_bg_thresh(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { domain_dirty_avail(dtc, false); domain_dirty_limits(dtc); if (dtc->dirty > dtc->bg_thresh) return true; wb_bg_dirty_limits(dtc); if (dtc->wb_dirty > dtc->wb_bg_thresh) return true; return false; } /** * wb_over_bg_thresh - does @wb need to be written back? * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest * * Determines whether background writeback should keep writing @wb or it's * clean enough. * * Return: %true if writeback should continue. */ bool wb_over_bg_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; struct dirty_throttle_control mdtc = { MDTC_INIT(wb, &gdtc) }; if (domain_over_bg_thresh(&gdtc)) return true; if (mdtc_valid(&mdtc)) return domain_over_bg_thresh(&mdtc); return false; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL /* * sysctl handler for /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs */ static int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned int old_interval = dirty_writeback_interval; int ret; ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); /* * Writing 0 to dirty_writeback_interval will disable periodic writeback * and a different non-zero value will wakeup the writeback threads. * wb_wakeup_delayed() would be more appropriate, but it's a pain to * iterate over all bdis and wbs. * The reason we do this is to make the change take effect immediately. */ if (!ret && write && dirty_writeback_interval && dirty_writeback_interval != old_interval) wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_PERIODIC); return ret; } #endif /* * If ratelimit_pages is too high then we can get into dirty-data overload * if a large number of processes all perform writes at the same time. * * Here we set ratelimit_pages to a level which ensures that when all CPUs are * dirtying in parallel, we cannot go more than 3% (1/32) over the dirty memory * thresholds. */ void writeback_set_ratelimit(void) { struct wb_domain *dom = &global_wb_domain; unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); dom->dirty_limit = dirty_thresh; ratelimit_pages = dirty_thresh / (num_online_cpus() * 32); if (ratelimit_pages < 16) ratelimit_pages = 16; } static int page_writeback_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) { writeback_set_ratelimit(); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int laptop_mode; static int laptop_mode_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_jiffies(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (!ret && write) pr_warn("%s: vm.laptop_mode is deprecated. Ignoring setting.\n", current->comm); return ret; } /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */ static const unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE; static const struct ctl_table vm_page_writeback_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "dirty_background_ratio", .data = &dirty_background_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED, }, { .procname = "dirty_background_bytes", .data = &dirty_background_bytes, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_LONG_ONE, }, { .procname = "dirty_ratio", .data = &vm_dirty_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED, }, { .procname = "dirty_bytes", .data = &vm_dirty_bytes, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler, .extra1 = (void *)&dirty_bytes_min, }, { .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs", .data = &dirty_writeback_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler, }, { .procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs", .data = &dirty_expire_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, }, #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM { .procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable", .data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, #endif { .procname = "laptop_mode", .data = &laptop_mode, .maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = laptop_mode_handler, }, }; #endif /* * Called early on to tune the page writeback dirty limits. * * We used to scale dirty pages according to how total memory * related to pages that could be allocated for buffers. * * However, that was when we used "dirty_ratio" to scale with * all memory, and we don't do that any more. "dirty_ratio" * is now applied to total non-HIGHPAGE memory, and as such we can't * get into the old insane situation any more where we had * large amounts of dirty pages compared to a small amount of * non-HIGHMEM memory. * * But we might still want to scale the dirty_ratio by how * much memory the box has.. */ void __init page_writeback_init(void) { BUG_ON(wb_domain_init(&global_wb_domain, GFP_KERNEL)); cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "mm/writeback:online", page_writeback_cpu_online, NULL); cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_MM_WRITEBACK_DEAD, "mm/writeback:dead", NULL, page_writeback_cpu_online); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL register_sysctl_init("vm", vm_page_writeback_sysctls); #endif } /** * tag_pages_for_writeback - tag pages to be written by writeback * @mapping: address space structure to write * @start: starting page index * @end: ending page index (inclusive) * * This function scans the page range from @start to @end (inclusive) and tags * all pages that have DIRTY tag set with a special TOWRITE tag. The caller * can then use the TOWRITE tag to identify pages eligible for writeback. * This mechanism is used to avoid livelocking of writeback by a process * steadily creating new dirty pages in the file (thus it is important for this * function to be quick so that it can tag pages faster than a dirtying process * can create them). */ void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start); unsigned int tagged = 0; void *page; xas_lock_irq(&xas); xas_for_each_marked(&xas, page, end, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) { xas_set_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE); if (++tagged % XA_CHECK_SCHED) continue; xas_pause(&xas); xas_unlock_irq(&xas); cond_resched(); xas_lock_irq(&xas); } xas_unlock_irq(&xas); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tag_pages_for_writeback); static bool folio_prepare_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct folio *folio) { /* * Folio truncated or invalidated. We can freely skip it then, * even for data integrity operations: the folio has disappeared * concurrently, so there could be no real expectation of this * data integrity operation even if there is now a new, dirty * folio at the same pagecache index. */ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) return false; /* * Did somebody else write it for us? */ if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) return false; if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) return false; folio_wait_writeback(folio); } BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) return false; return true; } static pgoff_t wbc_end(struct writeback_control *wbc) { if (wbc->range_cyclic) return -1; return wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT; } static struct folio *writeback_get_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct folio *folio; retry: folio = folio_batch_next(&wbc->fbatch); if (!folio) { folio_batch_release(&wbc->fbatch); cond_resched(); filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &wbc->index, wbc_end(wbc), wbc_to_tag(wbc), &wbc->fbatch); folio = folio_batch_next(&wbc->fbatch); if (!folio) return NULL; } folio_lock(folio); if (unlikely(!folio_prepare_writeback(mapping, wbc, folio))) { folio_unlock(folio); goto retry; } trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)); return folio; } /** * writeback_iter - iterate folio of a mapping for writeback * @mapping: address space structure to write * @wbc: writeback context * @folio: previously iterated folio (%NULL to start) * @error: in-out pointer for writeback errors (see below) * * This function returns the next folio for the writeback operation described by * @wbc on @mapping and should be called in a while loop in the ->writepages * implementation. * * To start the writeback operation, %NULL is passed in the @folio argument, and * for every subsequent iteration the folio returned previously should be passed * back in. * * If there was an error in the per-folio writeback inside the writeback_iter() * loop, @error should be set to the error value. * * Once the writeback described in @wbc has finished, this function will return * %NULL and if there was an error in any iteration restore it to @error. * * Note: callers should not manually break out of the loop using break or goto * but must keep calling writeback_iter() until it returns %NULL. * * Return: the folio to write or %NULL if the loop is done. */ struct folio *writeback_iter(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct folio *folio, int *error) { if (!folio) { folio_batch_init(&wbc->fbatch); wbc->saved_err = *error = 0; /* * For range cyclic writeback we remember where we stopped so * that we can continue where we stopped. * * For non-cyclic writeback we always start at the beginning of * the passed in range. */ if (wbc->range_cyclic) wbc->index = mapping->writeback_index; else wbc->index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* * To avoid livelocks when other processes dirty new pages, we * first tag pages which should be written back and only then * start writing them. * * For data-integrity writeback we have to be careful so that we * do not miss some pages (e.g., because some other process has * cleared the TOWRITE tag we set). The rule we follow is that * TOWRITE tag can be cleared only by the process clearing the * DIRTY tag (and submitting the page for I/O). */ if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, wbc->index, wbc_end(wbc)); } else { wbc->nr_to_write -= folio_nr_pages(folio); WARN_ON_ONCE(*error > 0); /* * For integrity writeback we have to keep going until we have * written all the folios we tagged for writeback above, even if * we run past wbc->nr_to_write or encounter errors. * We stash away the first error we encounter in wbc->saved_err * so that it can be retrieved when we're done. This is because * the file system may still have state to clear for each folio. * * For background writeback we exit as soon as we run past * wbc->nr_to_write or encounter the first error. */ if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) { if (*error && !wbc->saved_err) wbc->saved_err = *error; } else { if (*error || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) goto done; } } folio = writeback_get_folio(mapping, wbc); if (!folio) { /* * To avoid deadlocks between range_cyclic writeback and callers * that hold folios in writeback to aggregate I/O until * the writeback iteration finishes, we do not loop back to the * start of the file. Doing so causes a folio lock/folio * writeback access order inversion - we should only ever lock * multiple folios in ascending folio->index order, and looping * back to the start of the file violates that rule and causes * deadlocks. */ if (wbc->range_cyclic) mapping->writeback_index = 0; /* * Return the first error we encountered (if there was any) to * the caller. */ *error = wbc->saved_err; } return folio; done: if (wbc->range_cyclic) mapping->writeback_index = folio_next_index(folio); folio_batch_release(&wbc->fbatch); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(writeback_iter); int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int ret; struct bdi_writeback *wb; if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) return 0; wb = inode_to_wb_wbc(mapping->host, wbc); wb_bandwidth_estimate_start(wb); while (1) { if (mapping->a_ops->writepages) ret = mapping->a_ops->writepages(mapping, wbc); else /* deal with chardevs and other special files */ ret = 0; if (ret != -ENOMEM || wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) break; /* * Lacking an allocation context or the locality or writeback * state of any of the inode's pages, throttle based on * writeback activity on the local node. It's as good a * guess as any. */ reclaim_throttle(NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()), VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } /* * Usually few pages are written by now from those we've just submitted * but if there's constant writeback being submitted, this makes sure * writeback bandwidth is updated once in a while. */ if (time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp) + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) wb_update_bandwidth(wb); return ret; } /* * For address_spaces which do not use buffers nor write back. */ bool noop_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) return !folio_test_set_dirty(folio); return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_dirty_folio); /* * Helper function for set_page_dirty family. * * NOTE: This relies on being atomic wrt interrupts. */ static void folio_account_dirtied(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; trace_writeback_dirty_folio(folio, mapping); if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct bdi_writeback *wb; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); inode_attach_wb(inode, folio); wb = inode_to_wb(inode); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, nr); if (folio_test_dropbehind(folio)) wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DONTCACHE_DIRTY, nr); __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, nr); __node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DIRTIED, nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DIRTIED, nr); task_io_account_write(nr * PAGE_SIZE); current->nr_dirtied += nr; __this_cpu_add(bdp_ratelimits, nr); mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty(folio, wb); } } /* * Helper function for deaccounting dirty page without writeback. * */ void folio_account_cleaned(struct folio *folio, struct bdi_writeback *wb) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr); if (folio_test_dropbehind(folio)) wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DONTCACHE_DIRTY, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, -nr); task_io_account_cancelled_write(nr * PAGE_SIZE); } /* * Mark the folio dirty, and set it dirty in the page cache. * * If warn is true, then emit a warning if the folio is not uptodate and has * not been truncated. * * It is the caller's responsibility to prevent the folio from being truncated * while this function is in progress, although it may have been truncated * before this function is called. Most callers have the folio locked. * A few have the folio blocked from truncation through other means (e.g. * zap_vma() has it mapped and is holding the page table lock). * When called from mark_buffer_dirty(), the filesystem should hold a * reference to the buffer_head that is being marked dirty, which causes * try_to_free_buffers() to fail. */ void __folio_mark_dirty(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, int warn) { unsigned long flags; /* * Shmem writeback relies on swap, and swap writeback is LRU based, * not using the dirty mark. */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_swapcache(folio) || shmem_mapping(mapping)); xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags); if (folio->mapping) { /* Race with truncate? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !folio_test_uptodate(folio)); folio_account_dirtied(folio, mapping); __xa_set_mark(&mapping->i_pages, folio->index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); } xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags); } /** * filemap_dirty_folio - Mark a folio dirty for filesystems which do not use buffer_heads. * @mapping: Address space this folio belongs to. * @folio: Folio to be marked as dirty. * * Filesystems which do not use buffer heads should call this function * from their dirty_folio address space operation. It ignores the * contents of folio_get_private(), so if the filesystem marks individual * blocks as dirty, the filesystem should handle that itself. * * This is also sometimes used by filesystems which use buffer_heads when * a single buffer is being dirtied: we want to set the folio dirty in * that case, but not all the buffers. This is a "bottom-up" dirtying, * whereas block_dirty_folio() is a "top-down" dirtying. * * The caller must ensure this doesn't race with truncation. Most will * simply hold the folio lock, but e.g. zap_pte_range() calls with the * folio mapped and the pte lock held, which also locks out truncation. */ bool filemap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { if (folio_test_set_dirty(folio)) return false; __folio_mark_dirty(folio, mapping, !folio_test_private(folio)); if (mapping->host) { /* !PageAnon && !swapper_space */ __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_dirty_folio); /** * folio_redirty_for_writepage - Decline to write a dirty folio. * @wbc: The writeback control. * @folio: The folio. * * When a writepage implementation decides that it doesn't want to write * @folio for some reason, it should call this function, unlock @folio and * return 0. * * Return: True if we redirtied the folio. False if someone else dirtied * it first. */ bool folio_redirty_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); bool ret; wbc->pages_skipped += nr; ret = filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio); if (mapping && mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); current->nr_dirtied -= nr; node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DIRTIED, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DIRTIED, -nr); unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_redirty_for_writepage); /** * folio_mark_dirty - Mark a folio as being modified. * @folio: The folio. * * The folio may not be truncated while this function is running. * Holding the folio lock is sufficient to prevent truncation, but some * callers cannot acquire a sleeping lock. These callers instead hold * the page table lock for a page table which contains at least one page * in this folio. Truncation will block on the page table lock as it * unmaps pages before removing the folio from its mapping. * * Return: True if the folio was newly dirtied, false if it was already dirty. */ bool folio_mark_dirty(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (likely(mapping)) { /* * readahead/folio_deactivate could remain * PG_readahead/PG_reclaim due to race with folio_end_writeback * About readahead, if the folio is written, the flags would be * reset. So no problem. * About folio_deactivate, if the folio is redirtied, * the flag will be reset. So no problem. but if the * folio is used by readahead it will confuse readahead * and make it restart the size rampup process. But it's * a trivial problem. */ if (folio_test_reclaim(folio)) folio_clear_reclaim(folio); return mapping->a_ops->dirty_folio(mapping, folio); } return noop_dirty_folio(mapping, folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_mark_dirty); /* * folio_mark_dirty() is racy if the caller has no reference against * folio->mapping->host, and if the folio is unlocked. This is because another * CPU could truncate the folio off the mapping and then free the mapping. * * Usually, the folio _is_ locked, or the caller is a user-space process which * holds a reference on the inode by having an open file. * * In other cases, the folio should be locked before running folio_mark_dirty(). */ bool folio_mark_dirty_lock(struct folio *folio) { bool ret; folio_lock(folio); ret = folio_mark_dirty(folio); folio_unlock(folio); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_mark_dirty_lock); /* * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it does NOT * actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be around. It also * leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync activity will still find it on * the dirty lists, and in particular, clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still * look at the dirty bits in the VM. * * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page is truncated, * and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However, fs/buffer.c does * this when it notices that somebody has cleaned out all the buffers on a * page without actually doing it through the VM. Can you say "ext3 is * horribly ugly"? Thought you could. */ void __folio_cancel_dirty(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); if (folio_test_clear_dirty(folio)) folio_account_cleaned(folio, wb); unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); } else { folio_clear_dirty(folio); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__folio_cancel_dirty); /* * Clear a folio's dirty flag, while caring for dirty memory accounting. * Returns true if the folio was previously dirty. * * This is for preparing to put the folio under writeout. We leave * the folio tagged as dirty in the xarray so that a concurrent * write-for-sync can discover it via a PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY walk. * The ->writepage implementation will run either folio_start_writeback() * or folio_mark_dirty(), at which stage we bring the folio's dirty flag * and xarray dirty tag back into sync. * * This incoherency between the folio's dirty flag and xarray tag is * unfortunate, but it only exists while the folio is locked. */ bool folio_clear_dirty_for_io(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); bool ret = false; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); if (mapping && mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; /* * Yes, Virginia, this is indeed insane. * * We use this sequence to make sure that * (a) we account for dirty stats properly * (b) we tell the low-level filesystem to * mark the whole folio dirty if it was * dirty in a pagetable. Only to then * (c) clean the folio again and return 1 to * cause the writeback. * * This way we avoid all nasty races with the * dirty bit in multiple places and clearing * them concurrently from different threads. * * Note! Normally the "folio_mark_dirty(folio)" * has no effect on the actual dirty bit - since * that will already usually be set. But we * need the side effects, and it can help us * avoid races. * * We basically use the folio "master dirty bit" * as a serialization point for all the different * threads doing their things. */ if (folio_mkclean(folio)) folio_mark_dirty(folio); /* * We carefully synchronise fault handlers against * installing a dirty pte and marking the folio dirty * at this point. We do this by having them hold the * page lock while dirtying the folio, and folios are * always locked coming in here, so we get the desired * exclusion. */ wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); if (folio_test_clear_dirty(folio)) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr); if (folio_test_dropbehind(folio)) wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DONTCACHE_DIRTY, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, -nr); ret = true; } unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); return ret; } return folio_test_clear_dirty(folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_clear_dirty_for_io); static void wb_inode_writeback_start(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { atomic_inc(&wb->writeback_inodes); } static void wb_inode_writeback_end(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long flags; atomic_dec(&wb->writeback_inodes); /* * Make sure estimate of writeback throughput gets updated after * writeback completed. We delay the update by BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL * (which is the interval other bandwidth updates use for batching) so * that if multiple inodes end writeback at a similar time, they get * batched into one bandwidth update. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&wb->work_lock, flags); if (test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->bw_dwork, BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb->work_lock, flags); } bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); bool ret; if (mapping && mapping_use_writeback_tags(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; unsigned long flags; xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags); ret = folio_xor_flags_has_waiters(folio, 1 << PG_writeback); __xa_clear_mark(&mapping->i_pages, folio->index, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); wb = inode_to_wb(inode); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITEBACK, -nr); __wb_writeout_add(wb, nr); if (!mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) { wb_inode_writeback_end(wb); if (mapping->host) sb_clear_inode_writeback(mapping->host); } xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags); } else { ret = folio_xor_flags_has_waiters(folio, 1 << PG_writeback); } lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITTEN, nr); return ret; } void __folio_start_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool keep_write) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); int access_ret; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_writeback(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); if (mapping && mapping_use_writeback_tags(mapping)) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, folio->index); struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; unsigned long flags; bool on_wblist; xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags); xas_load(&xas); folio_test_set_writeback(folio); on_wblist = mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); xas_set_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); wb = inode_to_wb(inode); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITEBACK, nr); if (!on_wblist) { wb_inode_writeback_start(wb); /* * We can come through here when swapping anonymous * folios, so we don't necessarily have an inode to * track for sync. */ if (mapping->host) sb_mark_inode_writeback(mapping->host); } if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) xas_clear_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); if (!keep_write) xas_clear_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE); xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags); } else { folio_test_set_writeback(folio); } lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITEBACK, nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, nr); access_ret = arch_make_folio_accessible(folio); /* * If writeback has been triggered on a page that cannot be made * accessible, it is too late to recover here. */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(access_ret != 0, folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__folio_start_writeback); /** * folio_wait_writeback - Wait for a folio to finish writeback. * @folio: The folio to wait for. * * If the folio is currently being written back to storage, wait for the * I/O to complete. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. */ void folio_wait_writeback(struct folio *folio) { while (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { trace_folio_wait_writeback(folio, folio_mapping(folio)); folio_wait_bit(folio, PG_writeback); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_writeback); /** * folio_wait_writeback_killable - Wait for a folio to finish writeback. * @folio: The folio to wait for. * * If the folio is currently being written back to storage, wait for the * I/O to complete or a fatal signal to arrive. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. * Return: 0 on success, -EINTR if we get a fatal signal while waiting. */ int folio_wait_writeback_killable(struct folio *folio) { while (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { trace_folio_wait_writeback(folio, folio_mapping(folio)); if (folio_wait_bit_killable(folio, PG_writeback)) return -EINTR; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_writeback_killable); /** * folio_wait_stable() - wait for writeback to finish, if necessary. * @folio: The folio to wait on. * * This function determines if the given folio is related to a backing * device that requires folio contents to be held stable during writeback. * If so, then it will wait for any pending writeback to complete. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. */ void folio_wait_stable(struct folio *folio) { if (mapping_stable_writes(folio_mapping(folio))) folio_wait_writeback(folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_stable); |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Implementation of HKDF ("HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation * Function"), aka RFC 5869. See also the original paper (Krawczyk 2010): * "Cryptographic Extraction and Key Derivation: The HKDF Scheme". * * This is used to derive keys from the fscrypt master keys (or from the * "software secrets" which hardware derives from the fscrypt master keys, in * the case that the fscrypt master keys are hardware-wrapped keys). * * Copyright 2019 Google LLC */ #include "fscrypt_private.h" /* * HKDF supports any unkeyed cryptographic hash algorithm, but fscrypt uses * SHA-512 because it is well-established, secure, and reasonably efficient. * * HKDF-SHA256 was also considered, as its 256-bit security strength would be * sufficient here. A 512-bit security strength is "nice to have", though. * Also, on 64-bit CPUs, SHA-512 is usually just as fast as SHA-256. In the * common case of deriving an AES-256-XTS key (512 bits), that can result in * HKDF-SHA512 being much faster than HKDF-SHA256, as the longer digest size of * SHA-512 causes HKDF-Expand to only need to do one iteration rather than two. */ #define HKDF_HASHLEN SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE /* * HKDF consists of two steps: * * 1. HKDF-Extract: extract a pseudorandom key of length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes from * the input keying material and optional salt. * 2. HKDF-Expand: expand the pseudorandom key into output keying material of * any length, parameterized by an application-specific info string. * * HKDF-Extract can be skipped if the input is already a pseudorandom key of * length HKDF_HASHLEN bytes. However, cipher modes other than AES-256-XTS take * shorter keys, and we don't want to force users of those modes to provide * unnecessarily long master keys. Thus fscrypt still does HKDF-Extract. No * salt is used, since fscrypt master keys should already be pseudorandom and * there's no way to persist a random salt per master key from kernel mode. */ /* * Compute HKDF-Extract using 'master_key' as the input keying material, and * prepare the resulting HMAC key in 'hkdf'. Afterwards, 'hkdf' can be used for * HKDF-Expand many times without having to recompute HKDF-Extract each time. */ void fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, unsigned int master_key_size) { static const u8 default_salt[HKDF_HASHLEN]; u8 prk[HKDF_HASHLEN]; hmac_sha512_usingrawkey(default_salt, sizeof(default_salt), master_key, master_key_size, prk); hmac_sha512_preparekey(hkdf, prk, sizeof(prk)); memzero_explicit(prk, sizeof(prk)); } /* * HKDF-Expand (RFC 5869 section 2.3). Expand the HMAC key 'hkdf' into 'okmlen' * bytes of output keying material parameterized by the application-specific * 'info' of length 'infolen' bytes, prefixed by "fscrypt\0" and the 'context' * byte. This is thread-safe and may be called by multiple threads in parallel. * * ('context' isn't part of the HKDF specification; it's just a prefix fscrypt * adds to its application-specific info strings to guarantee that it doesn't * accidentally repeat an info string when using HKDF for different purposes.) */ void fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, u8 context, const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen, u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen) { struct hmac_sha512_ctx ctx; u8 counter = 1; u8 tmp[HKDF_HASHLEN]; WARN_ON_ONCE(okmlen > 255 * HKDF_HASHLEN); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < okmlen; i += HKDF_HASHLEN) { hmac_sha512_init(&ctx, hkdf); if (i != 0) hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &okm[i - HKDF_HASHLEN], HKDF_HASHLEN); hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, "fscrypt\0", 8); hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &context, 1); hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, info, infolen); hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, &counter, 1); if (okmlen - i < HKDF_HASHLEN) { hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, tmp); memcpy(&okm[i], tmp, okmlen - i); memzero_explicit(tmp, sizeof(tmp)); } else { hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, &okm[i]); } counter++; } } |
| 10 10 10 10 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ALSA sequencer FIFO * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> */ #include <sound/core.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include "seq_fifo.h" #include "seq_lock.h" /* FIFO */ /* create new fifo */ struct snd_seq_fifo *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize) { struct snd_seq_fifo *f; f = kzalloc_obj(*f); if (!f) return NULL; f->pool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize); if (f->pool == NULL) { kfree(f); return NULL; } if (snd_seq_pool_init(f->pool) < 0) { snd_seq_pool_delete(&f->pool); kfree(f); return NULL; } spin_lock_init(&f->lock); snd_use_lock_init(&f->use_lock); init_waitqueue_head(&f->input_sleep); atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0); f->head = NULL; f->tail = NULL; f->cells = 0; return f; } void snd_seq_fifo_delete(struct snd_seq_fifo **fifo) { struct snd_seq_fifo *f; if (snd_BUG_ON(!fifo)) return; f = *fifo; if (snd_BUG_ON(!f)) return; *fifo = NULL; if (f->pool) snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(f->pool); snd_seq_fifo_clear(f); /* wake up clients if any */ if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep)) wake_up(&f->input_sleep); /* release resources...*/ /*....................*/ if (f->pool) { snd_seq_pool_done(f->pool); snd_seq_pool_delete(&f->pool); } kfree(f); } static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f); /* clear queue */ void snd_seq_fifo_clear(struct snd_seq_fifo *f) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; /* clear overflow flag */ atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0); snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock); guard(spinlock_irq)(&f->lock); /* drain the fifo */ while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) != NULL) { snd_seq_cell_free(cell); } } /* enqueue event to fifo */ int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event *event) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; struct snd_seq_pool *pool; bool linked; int err; if (snd_BUG_ON(!f)) return -EINVAL; guard(snd_seq_fifo)(f); retry: pool = READ_ONCE(f->pool); err = snd_seq_event_dup(pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL, NULL); /* always non-blocking */ if (err < 0) { if ((err == -ENOMEM) || (err == -EAGAIN)) atomic_inc(&f->overflow); return err; } /* append new cells to fifo */ linked = false; scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &f->lock) { if (cell->pool == f->pool) { if (f->tail) f->tail->next = cell; f->tail = cell; if (!f->head) f->head = cell; cell->next = NULL; f->cells++; linked = true; } } if (!linked) { /* Retry against the replacement pool after resize publishes it. */ snd_seq_cell_free(cell); goto retry; } /* wakeup client */ if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep)) wake_up(&f->input_sleep); return 0; /* success */ } /* dequeue cell from fifo */ static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; cell = f->head; if (cell) { f->head = cell->next; /* reset tail if this was the last element */ if (f->tail == cell) f->tail = NULL; cell->next = NULL; f->cells--; } return cell; } /* dequeue cell from fifo and copy on user space */ int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; unsigned long flags; wait_queue_entry_t wait; if (snd_BUG_ON(!f)) return -EINVAL; *cellp = NULL; init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags); while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) == NULL) { if (nonblock) { /* non-blocking - return immediately */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); return -EAGAIN; } set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); add_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); schedule(); spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags); remove_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait); if (signal_pending(current)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); return -ERESTARTSYS; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags); *cellp = cell; return 0; } void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell) { bool linked = false; if (cell) { scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &f->lock) { if (cell->pool == f->pool) { cell->next = f->head; f->head = cell; if (!f->tail) f->tail = cell; f->cells++; linked = true; } } if (!linked) snd_seq_cell_free(cell); } } /* polling; return non-zero if queue is available */ int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { poll_wait(file, &f->input_sleep, wait); guard(spinlock_irq)(&f->lock); return (f->cells > 0); } /* change the size of pool; all old events are removed */ int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize) { struct snd_seq_pool *newpool, *oldpool; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next, *oldhead; if (snd_BUG_ON(!f || !f->pool)) return -EINVAL; /* allocate new pool */ newpool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize); if (newpool == NULL) return -ENOMEM; if (snd_seq_pool_init(newpool) < 0) { snd_seq_pool_delete(&newpool); return -ENOMEM; } scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &f->lock) { /* remember old pool */ oldpool = f->pool; oldhead = f->head; /* exchange pools */ WRITE_ONCE(f->pool, newpool); f->head = NULL; f->tail = NULL; f->cells = 0; /* NOTE: overflow flag is not cleared */ } /* close the old pool and wait until all users are gone */ snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(oldpool); snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock); /* release cells in old pool */ for (cell = oldhead; cell; cell = next) { next = cell->next; snd_seq_cell_free(cell); } snd_seq_pool_delete(&oldpool); return 0; } /* get the number of unused cells safely */ int snd_seq_fifo_unused_cells(struct snd_seq_fifo *f) { if (!f) return 0; guard(snd_seq_fifo)(f); guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&f->lock); return snd_seq_unused_cells(f->pool); } |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (c) 2011 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> * * based on fib_frontend.c; Author: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_rpfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iptables: ipv4 reverse path filter match"); /* don't try to find route from mcast/bcast/zeronet */ static __be32 rpfilter_get_saddr(__be32 addr) { if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr) || ipv4_is_zeronet(addr)) return 0; return addr; } static bool rpfilter_lookup_reverse(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct net_device *dev, u8 flags) { struct fib_result res; if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE)) return false; if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST) { if (res.type != RTN_LOCAL || !(flags & XT_RPFILTER_ACCEPT_LOCAL)) return false; } return fib_info_nh_uses_dev(res.fi, dev) || flags & XT_RPFILTER_LOOSE; } static bool rpfilter_is_loopback(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in) { return skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK || in->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK; } static bool rpfilter_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_rpfilter_info *info; const struct iphdr *iph; struct flowi4 flow; bool invert; info = par->matchinfo; invert = info->flags & XT_RPFILTER_INVERT; if (rpfilter_is_loopback(skb, xt_in(par))) return true ^ invert; iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (ipv4_is_zeronet(iph->saddr)) { if (ipv4_is_lbcast(iph->daddr) || ipv4_is_local_multicast(iph->daddr)) return true ^ invert; } memset(&flow, 0, sizeof(flow)); flow.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX; flow.daddr = iph->saddr; flow.saddr = rpfilter_get_saddr(iph->daddr); flow.flowi4_mark = info->flags & XT_RPFILTER_VALID_MARK ? skb->mark : 0; flow.flowi4_dscp = ip4h_dscp(iph); flow.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; flow.flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(xt_in(par)); flow.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(xt_net(par), NULL); return rpfilter_lookup_reverse(xt_net(par), &flow, xt_in(par), info->flags) ^ invert; } static int rpfilter_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { const struct xt_rpfilter_info *info = par->matchinfo; unsigned int options = ~XT_RPFILTER_OPTION_MASK; if (info->flags & options) { pr_info_ratelimited("unknown options\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (strcmp(par->table, "mangle") != 0 && strcmp(par->table, "raw") != 0) { pr_info_ratelimited("only valid in \'raw\' or \'mangle\' table, not \'%s\'\n", par->table); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static struct xt_match rpfilter_mt_reg __read_mostly = { .name = "rpfilter", .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .checkentry = rpfilter_check, .match = rpfilter_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_rpfilter_info), .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING), .me = THIS_MODULE }; static int __init rpfilter_mt_init(void) { return xt_register_match(&rpfilter_mt_reg); } static void __exit rpfilter_mt_exit(void) { xt_unregister_match(&rpfilter_mt_reg); } module_init(rpfilter_mt_init); module_exit(rpfilter_mt_exit); |
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1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer * * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp. * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com> * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com> */ #include <crypto/skcipher.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/key.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/unaligned.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h" #define DECRYPT 0 #define ENCRYPT 1 /** * ecryptfs_from_hex * @dst: Buffer to take the bytes from src hex; must be at least of * size (src_size / 2) * @src: Buffer to be converted from a hex string representation to raw value * @dst_size: size of dst buffer, or number of hex characters pairs to convert */ void ecryptfs_from_hex(char *dst, char *src, int dst_size) { int x; char tmp[3] = { 0, }; for (x = 0; x < dst_size; x++) { tmp[0] = src[x * 2]; tmp[1] = src[x * 2 + 1]; dst[x] = (unsigned char)simple_strtol(tmp, NULL, 16); } } static int ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(char **algified_name, const char *cipher_name, const char *chaining_modifier) { (*algified_name) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%s)", chaining_modifier, cipher_name); if (!(*algified_name)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * ecryptfs_derive_iv * @iv: destination for the derived iv value * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode * @offset: Offset of the extent whose IV we are to derive * * Generate the initialization vector from the given root IV and page * offset. */ void ecryptfs_derive_iv(char *iv, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, loff_t offset) { char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE]; char src[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES + 16]; if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "root iv:\n"); ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes); } memcpy(src, crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes); memset((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 0, 16); snprintf((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 16, "%lld", offset); if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "source:\n"); ecryptfs_dump_hex(src, (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16)); } md5(src, crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16, dst); memcpy(iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes); if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "derived iv:\n"); ecryptfs_dump_hex(iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes); } } /** * ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize. * * Initialize the crypt_stat structure. */ void ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat) { memset((void *)crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crypt_stat->keysig_list); mutex_init(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex); mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex); crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED; } /** * ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize. * * Releases all memory associated with a crypt_stat struct. */ void ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat) { struct ecryptfs_key_sig *key_sig, *key_sig_tmp; crypto_free_skcipher(crypt_stat->tfm); list_for_each_entry_safe(key_sig, key_sig_tmp, &crypt_stat->keysig_list, crypt_stat_list) { list_del(&key_sig->crypt_stat_list); kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_sig_cache, key_sig); } memset(crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat)); } void ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat( struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat) { struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *auth_tok, *auth_tok_tmp; if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED)) return; mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(auth_tok, auth_tok_tmp, &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list, mount_crypt_stat_list) { list_del(&auth_tok->mount_crypt_stat_list); if (!(auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID)) key_put(auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key); kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache, auth_tok); } mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex); memset(mount_crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat)); } /** * virt_to_scatterlist * @addr: Virtual address * @size: Size of data; should be an even multiple of the block size * @sg: Pointer to scatterlist array; set to NULL to obtain only * the number of scatterlist structs required in array * @sg_size: Max array size * * Fills in a scatterlist array with page references for a passed * virtual address. * * Returns the number of scatterlist structs in array used */ int virt_to_scatterlist(const void *addr, int size, struct scatterlist *sg, int sg_size) { int i = 0; struct page *pg; int offset; int remainder_of_page; sg_init_table(sg, sg_size); while (size > 0 && i < sg_size) { pg = virt_to_page(addr); offset = offset_in_page(addr); sg_set_page(&sg[i], pg, 0, offset); remainder_of_page = PAGE_SIZE - offset; if (size >= remainder_of_page) { sg[i].length = remainder_of_page; addr += remainder_of_page; size -= remainder_of_page; } else { sg[i].length = size; addr += size; size = 0; } i++; } if (size > 0) return -ENOMEM; return i; } /** * crypt_scatterlist * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize. * @dst_sg: Destination of the data after performing the crypto operation * @src_sg: Data to be encrypted or decrypted * @size: Length of data * @iv: IV to use * @op: ENCRYPT or DECRYPT to indicate the desired operation * * Returns the number of bytes encrypted or decrypted; negative value on error */ static int crypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, struct scatterlist *dst_sg, struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size, unsigned char *iv, int op) { struct skcipher_request *req = NULL; DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(ecr); int rc = 0; if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Key size [%zd]; key:\n", crypt_stat->key_size); ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size); } mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex); req = skcipher_request_alloc(crypt_stat->tfm, GFP_NOFS); if (!req) { mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex); rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } skcipher_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP, crypto_req_done, &ecr); /* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */ if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET)) { rc = crypto_skcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size); if (rc) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n", rc); mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex); rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET; } mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex); skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, src_sg, dst_sg, size, iv); rc = op == ENCRYPT ? crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req) : crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req); rc = crypto_wait_req(rc, &ecr); out: skcipher_request_free(req); return rc; } /* * lower_offset_for_page * * Convert an eCryptfs page index into a lower byte offset */ static loff_t lower_offset_for_page(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, struct folio *folio) { return ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat) + (loff_t)folio->index * PAGE_SIZE; } /** * crypt_extent * @crypt_stat: crypt_stat containing cryptographic context for the * encryption operation * @dst_page: The page to write the result into * @src_page: The page to read from * @page_index: The offset in the file (in units of PAGE_SIZE) * @extent_offset: Page extent offset for use in generating IV * @op: ENCRYPT or DECRYPT to indicate the desired operation * * Encrypts or decrypts one extent of data. * * Return zero on success; non-zero otherwise */ static int crypt_extent(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, struct page *dst_page, struct page *src_page, pgoff_t page_index, unsigned long extent_offset, int op) { loff_t extent_base; char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES]; struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg; size_t extent_size = crypt_stat->extent_size; int rc; extent_base = (((loff_t)page_index) * (PAGE_SIZE / extent_size)); ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat, extent_base + extent_offset); sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1); sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1); sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, extent_size, extent_offset * extent_size); sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, extent_size, extent_offset * extent_size); rc = crypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, extent_size, extent_iv, op); if (rc < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to crypt page with " "page_index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; " "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page_index, extent_offset, rc); goto out; } rc = 0; out: return rc; } /** * ecryptfs_encrypt_page * @folio: Folio mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; contains * decrypted content that needs to be encrypted (to a temporary * page; not in place) and written out to the lower file * * Encrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance, * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted, * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted. * * Returns zero on success; negative on error */ int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct folio *folio) { struct inode *ecryptfs_inode; struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat; char *enc_extent_virt; struct page *enc_extent_page = NULL; loff_t extent_offset; loff_t lower_offset; int rc = 0; ecryptfs_inode = folio->mapping->host; crypt_stat = &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat); BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)); enc_extent_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER); if (!enc_extent_page) { rc = -ENOMEM; ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for " "encrypted extent\n"); goto out; } for (extent_offset = 0; extent_offset < (PAGE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size); extent_offset++) { rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, enc_extent_page, folio_page(folio, 0), folio->index, extent_offset, ENCRYPT); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; " "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc); goto out; } } lower_offset = lower_offset_for_page(crypt_stat, folio); enc_extent_virt = kmap_local_page(enc_extent_page); rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, enc_extent_virt, lower_offset, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_local(enc_extent_virt); if (rc < 0) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to write lower page; rc = [%d]\n", rc); goto out; } rc = 0; out: if (enc_extent_page) { __free_page(enc_extent_page); } return rc; } /** * ecryptfs_decrypt_page * @folio: Folio mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; data read * and decrypted from the lower file will be written into this * page * * Decrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance, * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted, * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted. * * Returns zero on success; negative on error */ int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct folio *folio) { struct inode *ecryptfs_inode; struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat; char *page_virt; unsigned long extent_offset; loff_t lower_offset; int rc = 0; ecryptfs_inode = folio->mapping->host; crypt_stat = &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat); BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)); lower_offset = lower_offset_for_page(crypt_stat, folio); page_virt = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0); rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, lower_offset, PAGE_SIZE, ecryptfs_inode); kunmap_local(page_virt); if (rc < 0) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to read lower page; rc = [%d]\n", rc); goto out; } for (extent_offset = 0; extent_offset < (PAGE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size); extent_offset++) { struct page *page = folio_page(folio, 0); rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, page, page, folio->index, extent_offset, DECRYPT); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error decrypting extent; " "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc); goto out; } } out: return rc; } #define ECRYPTFS_MAX_SCATTERLIST_LEN 4 /** * ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx * @crypt_stat: Uninitialized crypt stats structure * * Initialize the crypto context. * * TODO: Performance: Keep a cache of initialized cipher contexts; * only init if needed */ int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat) { char *full_alg_name; int rc = -EINVAL; ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing cipher [%s]; strlen = [%d]; " "key_size_bits = [%zd]\n", crypt_stat->cipher, (int)strlen(crypt_stat->cipher), crypt_stat->key_size << 3); mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex); if (crypt_stat->tfm) { rc = 0; goto out_unlock; } rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name, crypt_stat->cipher, "cbc"); if (rc) goto out_unlock; crypt_stat->tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(full_alg_name, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm)) { rc = PTR_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm); crypt_stat->tfm = NULL; ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "cryptfs: init_crypt_ctx(): " "Error initializing cipher [%s]\n", full_alg_name); goto out_free; } crypto_skcipher_set_flags(crypt_stat->tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS); rc = 0; out_free: kfree(full_alg_name); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex); return rc; } static void set_extent_mask_and_shift(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat) { int extent_size_tmp; crypt_stat->extent_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF; crypt_stat->extent_shift = 0; if (crypt_stat->extent_size == 0) return; extent_size_tmp = crypt_stat->extent_size; while ((extent_size_tmp & 0x01) == 0) { extent_size_tmp >>= 1; crypt_stat->extent_mask <<= 1; crypt_stat->extent_shift++; } } void ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat) { /* Default values; may be overwritten as we are parsing the * packets. */ crypt_stat->extent_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE; set_extent_mask_and_shift(crypt_stat); crypt_stat->iv_bytes = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_IV_BYTES; if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE; else { if (PAGE_SIZE <= ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE) crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE; else crypt_stat->metadata_size = PAGE_SIZE; } } /* * ecryptfs_compute_root_iv * * On error, sets the root IV to all 0's. */ int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat) { char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE]; BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes > MD5_DIGEST_SIZE); BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes <= 0); if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Session key not valid; " "cannot generate root IV\n"); memset(crypt_stat->root_iv, 0, crypt_stat->iv_bytes); crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING; return -EINVAL; } md5(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size, dst); memcpy(crypt_stat->root_iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes); return 0; } static void ecryptfs_generate_new_key(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat) { get_random_bytes(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size); crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID; ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(crypt_stat); if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Generated new session key:\n"); ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size); } } /** * ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context * * This function propagates the mount-wide flags to individual inode * flags. */ static void ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags( struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat) { if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR; if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED; if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) { crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES; if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK) crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK; else if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_FEK) crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_FEK; } } static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs( struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat) { struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok; int rc = 0; mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex); mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok, &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list, mount_crypt_stat_list) { if (global_auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK) continue; rc = ecryptfs_add_keysig(crypt_stat, global_auth_tok->sig); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding keysig; rc = [%d]\n", rc); goto out; } } out: mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex); mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex); return rc; } /** * ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context * * Default values in the event that policy does not override them. */ static void ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals( struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat) { ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat); ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat); strscpy(crypt_stat->cipher, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER); crypt_stat->key_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_KEY_BYTES; crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID); crypt_stat->file_version = ECRYPTFS_FILE_VERSION; crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = mount_crypt_stat; } /** * ecryptfs_new_file_context * @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs inode * * If the crypto context for the file has not yet been established, * this is where we do that. Establishing a new crypto context * involves the following decisions: * - What cipher to use? * - What set of authentication tokens to use? * Here we just worry about getting enough information into the * authentication tokens so that we know that they are available. * We associate the available authentication tokens with the new file * via the set of signatures in the crypt_stat struct. Later, when * the headers are actually written out, we may again defer to * userspace to perform the encryption of the session key; for the * foreseeable future, this will be the case with public key packets. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise */ int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode) { struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat; struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private( ecryptfs_inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat; int rc = 0; ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat); crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED | ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID); ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat); rc = ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to copy mount-wide key sigs " "to the inode key sigs; rc = [%d]\n", rc); goto out; } strscpy(crypt_stat->cipher, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name); crypt_stat->key_size = mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size; ecryptfs_generate_new_key(crypt_stat); rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat); if (rc) ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error initializing cryptographic " "context for cipher [%s]: rc = [%d]\n", crypt_stat->cipher, rc); out: return rc; } /** * ecryptfs_validate_marker - check for the ecryptfs marker * @data: The data block in which to check * * Returns zero if marker found; -EINVAL if not found */ static int ecryptfs_validate_marker(char *data) { u32 m_1, m_2; m_1 = get_unaligned_be32(data); m_2 = get_unaligned_be32(data + 4); if ((m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) == m_2) return 0; ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "m_1 = [0x%.8x]; m_2 = [0x%.8x]; " "MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER = [0x%.8x]\n", m_1, m_2, MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER); ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "(m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) = " "[0x%.8x]\n", (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER)); return -EINVAL; } struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem { u32 file_flag; u32 local_flag; }; /* Add support for additional flags by adding elements here. */ static struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem ecryptfs_flag_map[] = { {0x00000001, ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC}, {0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED}, {0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR}, {0x00000008, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES} }; /** * ecryptfs_process_flags * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context * @page_virt: Source data to be parsed * @bytes_read: Updated with the number of bytes read */ static void ecryptfs_process_flags(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, char *page_virt, int *bytes_read) { int i; u32 flags; flags = get_unaligned_be32(page_virt); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_flag_map); i++) if (flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag) { crypt_stat->flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag; } else crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag); /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */ crypt_stat->file_version = ((flags >> 24) & 0xFF); (*bytes_read) = 4; } /** * write_ecryptfs_marker * @page_virt: The pointer to in a page to begin writing the marker * @written: Number of bytes written * * Marker = 0x3c81b7f5 */ static void write_ecryptfs_marker(char *page_virt, size_t *written) { u32 m_1, m_2; get_random_bytes(&m_1, (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2)); m_2 = (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER); put_unaligned_be32(m_1, page_virt); page_virt += (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2); put_unaligned_be32(m_2, page_virt); (*written) = MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES; } void ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags(char *page_virt, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, size_t *written) { u32 flags = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_flag_map); i++) if (crypt_stat->flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag) flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag; /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */ flags |= ((((u8)crypt_stat->file_version) << 24) & 0xFF000000); put_unaligned_be32(flags, page_virt); (*written) = 4; } struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem { char cipher_str[16]; u8 cipher_code; }; /* Add support for additional ciphers by adding elements here. The * cipher_code is whatever OpenPGP applications use to identify the * ciphers. List in order of probability. */ static struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[] = { {"aes",RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128 }, {"blowfish", RFC2440_CIPHER_BLOWFISH}, {"des3_ede", RFC2440_CIPHER_DES3_EDE}, {"cast5", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_5}, {"twofish", RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH}, {"cast6", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6}, {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192}, {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256} }; /** * ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string * @cipher_name: The string alias for the cipher * @key_bytes: Length of key in bytes; used for AES code selection * * Returns zero on no match, or the cipher code on match */ u8 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(char *cipher_name, size_t key_bytes) { int i; u8 code = 0; struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem *map = ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map; if (strcmp(cipher_name, "aes") == 0) { switch (key_bytes) { case 16: code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128; break; case 24: code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192; break; case 32: code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256; } } else { for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++) if (strcmp(cipher_name, map[i].cipher_str) == 0) { code = map[i].cipher_code; break; } } return code; } /** * ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string * @str: Destination to write out the cipher name * @size: Destination buffer size * @cipher_code: The code to convert to cipher name string * * Returns zero on success */ int ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(char *str, size_t size, u8 cipher_code) { int rc = 0; int i; str[0] = '\0'; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++) if (cipher_code == ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_code) strscpy(str, ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_str, size); if (str[0] == '\0') { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Cipher code not recognized: " "[%d]\n", cipher_code); rc = -EINVAL; } return rc; } int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(struct inode *inode) { u8 file_size[ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES]; u8 *marker = file_size + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES; int rc; rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(file_size, 0, ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES, inode); if (rc < 0) return rc; else if (rc < ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES) return -EINVAL; rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(marker); if (!rc) ecryptfs_i_size_init(file_size, inode); return rc; } void ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(char *virt, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, size_t *written) { u32 header_extent_size; u16 num_header_extents_at_front; header_extent_size = (u32)crypt_stat->extent_size; num_header_extents_at_front = (u16)(crypt_stat->metadata_size / crypt_stat->extent_size); put_unaligned_be32(header_extent_size, virt); virt += 4; put_unaligned_be16(num_header_extents_at_front, virt); (*written) = 6; } struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache; /** * ecryptfs_write_headers_virt * @page_virt: The virtual address to write the headers to * @max: The size of memory allocated at page_virt * @size: Set to the number of bytes written by this function * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry * * Format version: 1 * * Header Extent: * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian) * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker * Octets 16-19: Flags * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255) * Octets 17-18: Reserved * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved * Bit 2: Encrypted? * Bits 3-8: Reserved * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian) * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file * (big-endian) * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set * Data Extent 0: * Lower data (CBC encrypted) * Data Extent 1: * Lower data (CBC encrypted) * ... * * Returns zero on success */ static int ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(char *page_virt, size_t max, size_t *size, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry) { int rc; size_t written; size_t offset; offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES; write_ecryptfs_marker((page_virt + offset), &written); offset += written; ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat, &written); offset += written; ecryptfs_write_header_metadata((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat, &written); offset += written; rc = ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry, &written, max - offset); if (rc) ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error generating key packet " "set; rc = [%d]\n", rc); if (size) { offset += written; *size = offset; } return rc; } static int ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode, char *virt, size_t virt_len) { int rc; rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, virt, 0, virt_len); if (rc < 0) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to write header " "information to lower file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc); else rc = 0; return rc; } static int ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, struct inode *ecryptfs_inode, char *page_virt, size_t size) { int rc; struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry); struct inode *lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry); if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } inode_lock(lower_inode); rc = __vfs_setxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, lower_inode, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, page_virt, size, 0); if (!rc && ecryptfs_inode) fsstack_copy_attr_all(ecryptfs_inode, lower_inode); inode_unlock(lower_inode); out: return rc; } static unsigned long ecryptfs_get_zeroed_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { struct page *page; page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, order); if (page) return (unsigned long) page_address(page); return 0; } /** * ecryptfs_write_metadata * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry, which should be negative * @ecryptfs_inode: The newly created eCryptfs inode * * Write the file headers out. This will likely involve a userspace * callout, in which the session key is encrypted with one or more * public keys and/or the passphrase necessary to do the encryption is * retrieved via a prompt. Exactly what happens at this point should * be policy-dependent. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error */ int ecryptfs_write_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, struct inode *ecryptfs_inode) { struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat; unsigned int order; char *virt; size_t virt_len; size_t size = 0; int rc = 0; if (likely(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) { if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) { printk(KERN_ERR "Key is invalid; bailing out\n"); rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } } else { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Encrypted flag not set\n", __func__); rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } virt_len = crypt_stat->metadata_size; order = get_order(virt_len); /* Released in this function */ virt = (char *)ecryptfs_get_zeroed_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); if (!virt) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory\n", __func__); rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* Zeroed page ensures the in-header unencrypted i_size is set to 0 */ rc = ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(virt, virt_len, &size, crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry); if (unlikely(rc)) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error whilst writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc); goto out_free; } if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode, virt, size); else rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(ecryptfs_inode, virt, virt_len); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing metadata out to lower file; " "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc); goto out_free; } out_free: free_pages((unsigned long)virt, order); out: return rc; } #define ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 0 #define ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 1 static int parse_header_metadata(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, char *virt, int *bytes_read, int validate_header_size) { int rc = 0; u32 header_extent_size; u16 num_header_extents_at_front; header_extent_size = get_unaligned_be32(virt); virt += sizeof(__be32); num_header_extents_at_front = get_unaligned_be16(virt); crypt_stat->metadata_size = (((size_t)num_header_extents_at_front * (size_t)header_extent_size)); (*bytes_read) = (sizeof(__be32) + sizeof(__be16)); if ((validate_header_size == ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE) && (crypt_stat->metadata_size < ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)) { rc = -EINVAL; printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid header size: [%zd]\n", crypt_stat->metadata_size); } return rc; } /** * set_default_header_data * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context * * For version 0 file format; this function is only for backwards * compatibility for files created with the prior versions of * eCryptfs. */ static void set_default_header_data(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat) { crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE; } void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode) { struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat; struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat; u64 file_size; crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat; mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat; if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) { file_size = i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)); if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) file_size += crypt_stat->metadata_size; } else file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt); i_size_write(inode, (loff_t)file_size); crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED; } /** * ecryptfs_read_headers_virt * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the headers * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry * @validate_header_size: Whether to validate the header size while reading * * Read/parse the header data. The header format is detailed in the * comment block for the ecryptfs_write_headers_virt() function. * * Returns zero on success */ static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int validate_header_size) { int rc = 0; int offset; int bytes_read; ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat); crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private( ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat; offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES; rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(page_virt + offset); if (rc) goto out; if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED)) ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, d_inode(ecryptfs_dentry)); offset += MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES; ecryptfs_process_flags(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset), &bytes_read); if (crypt_stat->file_version > ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "File version is [%d]; only " "file version [%d] is supported by this " "version of eCryptfs\n", crypt_stat->file_version, ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION); rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } offset += bytes_read; if (crypt_stat->file_version >= 1) { rc = parse_header_metadata(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset), &bytes_read, validate_header_size); if (rc) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error reading header " "metadata; rc = [%d]\n", rc); } offset += bytes_read; } else set_default_header_data(crypt_stat); rc = ecryptfs_parse_packet_set(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset), ecryptfs_dentry); out: return rc; } /** * ecryptfs_read_xattr_region * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the xattr data * @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs inode * * Attempts to read the crypto metadata from the extended attribute * region of the lower file. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error */ int ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(char *page_virt, struct inode *ecryptfs_inode) { struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_path.dentry; ssize_t size; int rc = 0; size = ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode), ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, page_virt, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE); if (size < 0) { if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) printk(KERN_INFO "Error attempting to read the [%s] " "xattr from the lower file; return value = " "[%zd]\n", ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, size); rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } out: return rc; } int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { u8 file_size[ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES]; u8 *marker = file_size + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES; int rc; rc = ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, file_size, ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES); if (rc < 0) return rc; else if (rc < ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES) return -EINVAL; rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(marker); if (!rc) ecryptfs_i_size_init(file_size, inode); return rc; } /* * ecryptfs_read_metadata * * Common entry point for reading file metadata. From here, we could * retrieve the header information from the header region of the file, * the xattr region of the file, or some other repository that is * stored separately from the file itself. The current implementation * supports retrieving the metadata information from the file contents * and from the xattr region. * * Returns zero if valid headers found and parsed; non-zero otherwise */ int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry) { int rc; char *page_virt; struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = d_inode(ecryptfs_dentry); struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat; struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private( ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat; ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat); /* Read the first page from the underlying file */ page_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_header_cache, GFP_USER); if (!page_virt) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size, ecryptfs_inode); if (rc >= 0) rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry, ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE); if (rc) { /* metadata is not in the file header, so try xattrs */ memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE); rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt, ecryptfs_inode); if (rc) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in " "file header region or xattr region, inode %llu\n", ecryptfs_inode->i_ino); rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry, ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE); if (rc) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in " "file xattr region either, inode %llu\n", ecryptfs_inode->i_ino); rc = -EINVAL; } if (crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) { crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR; } else { printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to access file with " "crypto metadata only in the extended attribute " "region, but eCryptfs was mounted without " "xattr support enabled. eCryptfs will not treat " "this like an encrypted file, inode %llu\n", ecryptfs_inode->i_ino); rc = -EINVAL; } } out: if (page_virt) { memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE); kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache, page_virt); } return rc; } /* * ecryptfs_encrypt_filename - encrypt filename * * CBC-encrypts the filename. We do not want to encrypt the same * filename with the same key and IV, which may happen with hard * links, so we prepend random bits to each filename. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise */ static int ecryptfs_encrypt_filename(struct ecryptfs_filename *filename, struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat) { int rc = 0; filename->encrypted_filename = NULL; filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0; if (mount_crypt_stat && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)) { size_t packet_size; size_t remaining_bytes; rc = ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet( NULL, NULL, &filename->encrypted_filename_size, mount_crypt_stat, NULL, filename->filename_size); if (rc) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to get packet size for tag 70; rc = [%d]\n", rc); filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0; goto out; } filename->encrypted_filename = kmalloc(filename->encrypted_filename_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!filename->encrypted_filename) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } remaining_bytes = filename->encrypted_filename_size; rc = ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(filename->encrypted_filename, &remaining_bytes, &packet_size, mount_crypt_stat, filename->filename, filename->filename_size); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to generate " "tag 70 packet; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc); kfree(filename->encrypted_filename); filename->encrypted_filename = NULL; filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0; goto out; } filename->encrypted_filename_size = packet_size; } else { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No support for requested filename " "encryption method in this release\n", __func__); rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } out: return rc; } static int ecryptfs_copy_filename(char **copied_name, size_t *copied_name_size, const char *name, size_t name_size) { (*copied_name) = kmemdup_nul(name, name_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!(*copied_name)) return -ENOMEM; (*copied_name_size) = name_size; return 0; } /** * ecryptfs_process_key_cipher - Perform key cipher initialization. * @key_tfm: Crypto context for key material, set by this function * @cipher_name: Name of the cipher * @key_size: Size of the key in bytes * * Returns zero on success. Any crypto_tfm structs allocated here * should be released by other functions, such as on a superblock put * event, regardless of whether this function succeeds for fails. */ static int ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(struct crypto_skcipher **key_tfm, char *cipher_name, size_t *key_size) { char dummy_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES]; char *full_alg_name = NULL; int rc; *key_tfm = NULL; if (*key_size > ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES) { rc = -EINVAL; printk(KERN_ERR "Requested key size is [%zd] bytes; maximum " "allowable is [%d]\n", *key_size, ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES); goto out; } rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name, cipher_name, "ecb"); if (rc) goto out; *key_tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(full_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); if (IS_ERR(*key_tfm)) { rc = PTR_ERR(*key_tfm); printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate crypto cipher with name " "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", full_alg_name, rc); goto out; } crypto_skcipher_set_flags(*key_tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS); if (*key_size == 0) *key_size = crypto_skcipher_max_keysize(*key_tfm); get_random_bytes(dummy_key, *key_size); rc = crypto_skcipher_setkey(*key_tfm, dummy_key, *key_size); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to set key of size [%zd] for " "cipher [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", *key_size, full_alg_name, rc); rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } out: kfree(full_alg_name); return rc; } struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache; static struct list_head key_tfm_list; DEFINE_MUTEX(key_tfm_list_mutex); int __init ecryptfs_init_crypto(void) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key_tfm_list); return 0; } /** * ecryptfs_destroy_crypto - free all cached key_tfms on key_tfm_list * * Called only at module unload time */ int ecryptfs_destroy_crypto(void) { struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm, *key_tfm_tmp; mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(key_tfm, key_tfm_tmp, &key_tfm_list, key_tfm_list) { list_del(&key_tfm->key_tfm_list); crypto_free_skcipher(key_tfm->key_tfm); kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, key_tfm); } mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex); return 0; } int ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm, char *cipher_name, size_t key_size) { struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_tfm; int rc = 0; BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex)); tmp_tfm = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (key_tfm) (*key_tfm) = tmp_tfm; if (!tmp_tfm) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } mutex_init(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_mutex); strscpy(tmp_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name); tmp_tfm->key_size = key_size; rc = ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm, tmp_tfm->cipher_name, &tmp_tfm->key_size); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize key TFM " "cipher with name = [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", tmp_tfm->cipher_name, rc); kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, tmp_tfm); if (key_tfm) (*key_tfm) = NULL; goto out; } list_add(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_list, &key_tfm_list); out: return rc; } /** * ecryptfs_tfm_exists - Search for existing tfm for cipher_name. * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for * @key_tfm: set to corresponding tfm if found * * Searches for cached key_tfm matching @cipher_name * Must be called with &key_tfm_list_mutex held * Returns 1 if found, with @key_tfm set * Returns 0 if not found, with @key_tfm set to NULL */ int ecryptfs_tfm_exists(char *cipher_name, struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm) { struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_key_tfm; BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex)); list_for_each_entry(tmp_key_tfm, &key_tfm_list, key_tfm_list) { if (strcmp(tmp_key_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name) == 0) { if (key_tfm) (*key_tfm) = tmp_key_tfm; return 1; } } if (key_tfm) (*key_tfm) = NULL; return 0; } /** * ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name * * @tfm: set to cached tfm found, or new tfm created * @tfm_mutex: set to mutex for cached tfm found, or new tfm created * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for and/or add * * Sets pointers to @tfm & @tfm_mutex matching @cipher_name. * Searches for cached item first, and creates new if not found. * Returns 0 on success, non-zero if adding new cipher failed */ int ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name(struct crypto_skcipher **tfm, struct mutex **tfm_mutex, char *cipher_name) { struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm; int rc = 0; (*tfm) = NULL; (*tfm_mutex) = NULL; mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex); if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(cipher_name, &key_tfm)) { rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(&key_tfm, cipher_name, 0); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding new key_tfm to list; " "rc = [%d]\n", rc); goto out; } } (*tfm) = key_tfm->key_tfm; (*tfm_mutex) = &key_tfm->key_tfm_mutex; out: mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex); return rc; } /* 64 characters forming a 6-bit target field */ static unsigned char *portable_filename_chars = ("-.0123456789ABCD" "EFGHIJKLMNOPQRST" "UVWXYZabcdefghij" "klmnopqrstuvwxyz"); /* We could either offset on every reverse map or just pad some 0x00's * at the front here */ static const unsigned char filename_rev_map[256] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 7 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 15 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 23 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 31 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 39 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* 47 */ 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, /* 55 */ 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 63 */ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, /* 71 */ 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, /* 79 */ 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, /* 87 */ 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 95 */ 0x00, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, /* 103 */ 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, /* 111 */ 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, /* 119 */ 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F /* 123 - 255 initialized to 0x00 */ }; /** * ecryptfs_encode_for_filename * @dst: Destination location for encoded filename * @dst_size: Size of the encoded filename in bytes * @src: Source location for the filename to encode * @src_size: Size of the source in bytes */ static void ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_size, unsigned char *src, size_t src_size) { size_t num_blocks; size_t block_num = 0; size_t dst_offset = 0; unsigned char last_block[3]; if (src_size == 0) { (*dst_size) = 0; goto out; } num_blocks = (src_size / 3); if ((src_size % 3) == 0) { memcpy(last_block, (&src[src_size - 3]), 3); } else { num_blocks++; last_block[2] = 0x00; switch (src_size % 3) { case 1: last_block[0] = src[src_size - 1]; last_block[1] = 0x00; break; case 2: last_block[0] = src[src_size - 2]; last_block[1] = src[src_size - 1]; } } (*dst_size) = (num_blocks * 4); if (!dst) goto out; while (block_num < num_blocks) { unsigned char *src_block; unsigned char dst_block[4]; if (block_num == (num_blocks - 1)) src_block = last_block; else src_block = &src[block_num * 3]; dst_block[0] = ((src_block[0] >> 2) & 0x3F); dst_block[1] = (((src_block[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((src_block[1] >> 4) & 0x0F)); dst_block[2] = (((src_block[1] << 2) & 0x3C) | ((src_block[2] >> 6) & 0x03)); dst_block[3] = (src_block[2] & 0x3F); dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[0]]; dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[1]]; dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[2]]; dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[3]]; block_num++; } out: return; } static size_t ecryptfs_max_decoded_size(size_t encoded_size) { /* Not exact; conservatively long. Every block of 4 * encoded characters decodes into a block of 3 * decoded characters. This segment of code provides * the caller with the maximum amount of allocated * space that @dst will need to point to in a * subsequent call. */ return ((encoded_size + 1) * 3) / 4; } /** * ecryptfs_decode_from_filename * @dst: If NULL, this function only sets @dst_size and returns. If * non-NULL, this function decodes the encoded octets in @src * into the memory that @dst points to. * @dst_size: Set to the size of the decoded string. * @src: The encoded set of octets to decode. * @src_size: The size of the encoded set of octets to decode. */ static void ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_size, const unsigned char *src, size_t src_size) { u8 current_bit_offset = 0; size_t src_byte_offset = 0; size_t dst_byte_offset = 0; if (!dst) { (*dst_size) = ecryptfs_max_decoded_size(src_size); goto out; } while (src_byte_offset < src_size) { unsigned char src_byte = filename_rev_map[(int)src[src_byte_offset]]; switch (current_bit_offset) { case 0: dst[dst_byte_offset] = (src_byte << 2); current_bit_offset = 6; break; case 6: dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte >> 4); dst[dst_byte_offset] = ((src_byte & 0xF) << 4); current_bit_offset = 4; break; case 4: dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte >> 2); dst[dst_byte_offset] = (src_byte << 6); current_bit_offset = 2; break; case 2: dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte); current_bit_offset = 0; break; } src_byte_offset++; } (*dst_size) = dst_byte_offset; out: return; } /** * ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename - converts a plaintext file name to cipher text * @encoded_name: The encrypted name * @encoded_name_size: Length of the encrypted name * @mount_crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file name to encode * @name: The plaintext name * @name_size: The length of the plaintext name * * Encrypts and encodes a filename into something that constitutes a * valid filename for a filesystem, with printable characters. * * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context, * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero on otherwise */ int ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename( char **encoded_name, size_t *encoded_name_size, struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat, const char *name, size_t name_size) { size_t encoded_name_no_prefix_size; int rc = 0; (*encoded_name) = NULL; (*encoded_name_size) = 0; if (mount_crypt_stat && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)) { struct ecryptfs_filename *filename; filename = kzalloc_obj(*filename); if (!filename) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } filename->filename = (char *)name; filename->filename_size = name_size; rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_filename(filename, mount_crypt_stat); if (rc) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to encrypt filename; rc = [%d]\n", rc); kfree(filename); goto out; } ecryptfs_encode_for_filename( NULL, &encoded_name_no_prefix_size, filename->encrypted_filename, filename->encrypted_filename_size); if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK) (*encoded_name_size) = (ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE + encoded_name_no_prefix_size); else (*encoded_name_size) = (ECRYPTFS_FEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE + encoded_name_no_prefix_size); (*encoded_name) = kmalloc((*encoded_name_size) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!(*encoded_name)) { rc = -ENOMEM; kfree(filename->encrypted_filename); kfree(filename); goto out; } if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK) { memcpy((*encoded_name), ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX, ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE); ecryptfs_encode_for_filename( ((*encoded_name) + ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE), &encoded_name_no_prefix_size, filename->encrypted_filename, filename->encrypted_filename_size); (*encoded_name_size) = (ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE + encoded_name_no_prefix_size); (*encoded_name)[(*encoded_name_size)] = '\0'; } else { rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (rc) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to encode encrypted filename; rc = [%d]\n", rc); kfree((*encoded_name)); (*encoded_name) = NULL; (*encoded_name_size) = 0; } kfree(filename->encrypted_filename); kfree(filename); } else { rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(encoded_name, encoded_name_size, name, name_size); } out: return rc; } /** * ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename - converts the encoded cipher text name to decoded plaintext * @plaintext_name: The plaintext name * @plaintext_name_size: The plaintext name size * @sb: Ecryptfs's super_block * @name: The filename in cipher text * @name_size: The cipher text name size * * Decrypts and decodes the filename. * * Returns zero on error; non-zero otherwise */ int ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(char **plaintext_name, size_t *plaintext_name_size, struct super_block *sb, const char *name, size_t name_size) { struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb)->mount_crypt_stat; char *decoded_name; size_t decoded_name_size; size_t packet_size; int rc = 0; if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) && !(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)) { if (name_is_dot_dotdot(name, name_size)) { rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(plaintext_name, plaintext_name_size, name, name_size); goto out; } if (name_size <= ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE || strncmp(name, ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX, ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE)) { rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } name += ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE; name_size -= ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE; ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(NULL, &decoded_name_size, name, name_size); decoded_name = kmalloc(decoded_name_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!decoded_name) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(decoded_name, &decoded_name_size, name, name_size); rc = ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet(plaintext_name, plaintext_name_size, &packet_size, mount_crypt_stat, decoded_name, decoded_name_size); if (rc) { ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Could not parse tag 70 packet from filename\n"); goto out_free; } } else { rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(plaintext_name, plaintext_name_size, name, name_size); goto out; } out_free: kfree(decoded_name); out: return rc; } #define ENC_NAME_MAX_BLOCKLEN_8_OR_16 143 int ecryptfs_set_f_namelen(long *namelen, long lower_namelen, struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat) { struct crypto_skcipher *tfm; struct mutex *tfm_mutex; size_t cipher_blocksize; int rc; if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)) { (*namelen) = lower_namelen; return 0; } rc = ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name(&tfm, &tfm_mutex, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name); if (unlikely(rc)) { (*namelen) = 0; return rc; } mutex_lock(tfm_mutex); cipher_blocksize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm); mutex_unlock(tfm_mutex); /* Return an exact amount for the common cases */ if (lower_namelen == NAME_MAX && (cipher_blocksize == 8 || cipher_blocksize == 16)) { (*namelen) = ENC_NAME_MAX_BLOCKLEN_8_OR_16; return 0; } /* Return a safe estimate for the uncommon cases */ (*namelen) = lower_namelen; (*namelen) -= ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE; /* Since this is the max decoded size, subtract 1 "decoded block" len */ (*namelen) = ecryptfs_max_decoded_size(*namelen) - 3; (*namelen) -= ECRYPTFS_TAG_70_MAX_METADATA_SIZE; (*namelen) -= ECRYPTFS_FILENAME_MIN_RANDOM_PREPEND_BYTES; /* Worst case is that the filename is padded nearly a full block size */ (*namelen) -= cipher_blocksize - 1; if ((*namelen) < 0) (*namelen) = 0; return 0; } |
| 46 1 9 2267 297 3 3 3 3 2208 2236 2202 2091 2242 2216 1383 2216 1366 1092 1809 1798 2251 662 2215 11 11 1 11 10 11 7 5 7 5 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* Red Black Trees (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> linux/include/linux/rbtree.h To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores. This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances. I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get performances and genericity... See Documentation/core-api/rbtree.rst for documentation and samples. */ #ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H #define _LINUX_RBTREE_H #include <linux/container_of.h> #include <linux/rbtree_types.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3)) #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member) #define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) (READ_ONCE((root)->rb_node) == NULL) /* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */ #define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \ ((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node)) #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \ ((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node)) #define RB_EMPTY_LINKED_NODE(lnode) RB_EMPTY_NODE(&(lnode)->node) #define RB_CLEAR_LINKED_NODE(lnode) ({ \ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&(lnode)->node); \ (lnode)->prev = (lnode)->next = NULL; \ }) extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); extern bool rb_erase_linked(struct rb_node_linked *, struct rb_root_linked *); /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */ extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *); extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *); /* * This function returns the first node (in sort order) of the tree. */ static inline struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *n; n = root->rb_node; if (!n) return NULL; while (n->rb_left) n = n->rb_left; return n; } /* * This function returns the last node (in sort order) of the tree. */ static inline struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *root) { struct rb_node *n; n = root->rb_node; if (!n) return NULL; while (n->rb_right) n = n->rb_right; return n; } /* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */ extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *); extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *); /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */ extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root); extern void rb_replace_node_rcu(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root); static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **rb_link) { node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent; node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; *rb_link = node; } static inline void rb_link_node_rcu(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **rb_link) { node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent; node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; rcu_assign_pointer(*rb_link, node); } #define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \ ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \ ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \ }) /** * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe - iterate in post-order over rb_root of * given type allowing the backing memory of @pos to be invalidated * * @pos: the 'type *' to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another 'type *' to use as temporary storage * @root: 'rb_root *' of the rbtree. * @field: the name of the rb_node field within 'type'. * * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() provides a similar guarantee as * list_for_each_entry_safe() and allows the iteration to continue independent * of changes to @pos by the body of the loop. * * Note, however, that it cannot handle other modifications that re-order the * rbtree it is iterating over. This includes calling rb_erase() on @pos, as * rb_erase() may rebalance the tree, causing us to miss some nodes. */ #define rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, root, field) \ for (pos = rb_entry_safe(rb_first_postorder(root), typeof(*pos), field); \ pos && ({ n = rb_entry_safe(rb_next_postorder(&pos->field), \ typeof(*pos), field); 1; }); \ pos = n) /* Same as rb_first(), but O(1) */ #define rb_first_cached(root) (root)->rb_leftmost static inline void rb_insert_color_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *root, bool leftmost) { if (leftmost) root->rb_leftmost = node; rb_insert_color(node, &root->rb_root); } static inline struct rb_node * rb_erase_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *root) { struct rb_node *leftmost = NULL; if (root->rb_leftmost == node) leftmost = root->rb_leftmost = rb_next(node); rb_erase(node, &root->rb_root); return leftmost; } static inline void rb_replace_node_cached(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root_cached *root) { if (root->rb_leftmost == victim) root->rb_leftmost = new; rb_replace_node(victim, new, &root->rb_root); } /* * The below helper functions use 2 operators with 3 different * calling conventions. The operators are related like: * * comp(a->key,b) < 0 := less(a,b) * comp(a->key,b) > 0 := less(b,a) * comp(a->key,b) == 0 := !less(a,b) && !less(b,a) * * If these operators define a partial order on the elements we make no * guarantee on which of the elements matching the key is found. See * rb_find(). * * The reason for this is to allow the find() interface without requiring an * on-stack dummy object, which might not be feasible due to object size. */ /** * rb_add_cached() - insert @node into the leftmost cached tree @tree * @node: node to insert * @tree: leftmost cached tree to insert @node into * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order * * Returns @node when it is the new leftmost, or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_add_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree, bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_root.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; bool leftmost = true; while (*link) { parent = *link; if (less(node, parent)) { link = &parent->rb_left; } else { link = &parent->rb_right; leftmost = false; } } rb_link_node(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color_cached(node, tree, leftmost); return leftmost ? node : NULL; } static __always_inline void __rb_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree, bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *), void (*linkop)(struct rb_node *, struct rb_node *, struct rb_node **)) { struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; while (*link) { parent = *link; if (less(node, parent)) link = &parent->rb_left; else link = &parent->rb_right; } linkop(node, parent, link); rb_link_node(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(node, tree); } #define __node_2_linked_node(_n) \ rb_entry((_n), struct rb_node_linked, node) static inline void rb_link_linked_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **link) { if (!parent) return; struct rb_node_linked *nnew = __node_2_linked_node(node); struct rb_node_linked *npar = __node_2_linked_node(parent); if (link == &parent->rb_left) { nnew->prev = npar->prev; nnew->next = npar; npar->prev = nnew; if (nnew->prev) nnew->prev->next = nnew; } else { nnew->next = npar->next; nnew->prev = npar; npar->next = nnew; if (nnew->next) nnew->next->prev = nnew; } } /** * rb_add_linked() - insert @node into the leftmost linked tree @tree * @node: node to insert * @tree: linked tree to insert @node into * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order * * Returns @true when @node is the new leftmost, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool rb_add_linked(struct rb_node_linked *node, struct rb_root_linked *tree, bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) { __rb_add(&node->node, &tree->rb_root, less, rb_link_linked_node); if (!node->prev) tree->rb_leftmost = node; return !node->prev; } /* Empty linkop function which is optimized away by the compiler */ static __always_inline void rb_link_noop(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_node *p, struct rb_node **l) { } /** * rb_add() - insert @node into @tree * @node: node to insert * @tree: tree to insert @node into * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order */ static __always_inline void rb_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree, bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) { __rb_add(node, tree, less, rb_link_noop); } /** * rb_find_add_cached() - find equivalent @node in @tree, or add @node * @node: node to look-for / insert * @tree: tree to search / modify * @cmp: operator defining the node order * * Returns the rb_node matching @node, or NULL when no match is found and @node * is inserted. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find_add_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree, int (*cmp)(const struct rb_node *new, const struct rb_node *exist)) { bool leftmost = true; struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_root.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int c; while (*link) { parent = *link; c = cmp(node, parent); if (c < 0) { link = &parent->rb_left; } else if (c > 0) { link = &parent->rb_right; leftmost = false; } else { return parent; } } rb_link_node(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color_cached(node, tree, leftmost); return NULL; } /** * rb_find_add() - find equivalent @node in @tree, or add @node * @node: node to look-for / insert * @tree: tree to search / modify * @cmp: operator defining the node order * * Returns the rb_node matching @node, or NULL when no match is found and @node * is inserted. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree, int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int c; while (*link) { parent = *link; c = cmp(node, parent); if (c < 0) link = &parent->rb_left; else if (c > 0) link = &parent->rb_right; else return parent; } rb_link_node(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(node, tree); return NULL; } /** * rb_find_add_rcu() - find equivalent @node in @tree, or add @node * @node: node to look-for / insert * @tree: tree to search / modify * @cmp: operator defining the node order * * Adds a Store-Release for link_node. * * Returns the rb_node matching @node, or NULL when no match is found and @node * is inserted. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find_add_rcu(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree, int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int c; while (*link) { parent = *link; c = cmp(node, parent); if (c < 0) link = &parent->rb_left; else if (c > 0) link = &parent->rb_right; else return parent; } rb_link_node_rcu(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(node, tree); return NULL; } /** * rb_find() - find @key in tree @tree * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining the node order * * Returns the rb_node matching @key or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree, int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node; while (node) { int c = cmp(key, node); if (c < 0) node = node->rb_left; else if (c > 0) node = node->rb_right; else return node; } return NULL; } /** * rb_find_rcu() - find @key in tree @tree * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining the node order * * Notably, tree descent vs concurrent tree rotations is unsound and can result * in false-negatives. * * Returns the rb_node matching @key or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find_rcu(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree, int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node; while (node) { int c = cmp(key, node); if (c < 0) node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->rb_left); else if (c > 0) node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->rb_right); else return node; } return NULL; } /** * rb_find_first() - find the first @key in @tree * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining node order * * Returns the leftmost node matching @key, or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find_first(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree, int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node; struct rb_node *match = NULL; while (node) { int c = cmp(key, node); if (c <= 0) { if (!c) match = node; node = node->rb_left; } else if (c > 0) { node = node->rb_right; } } return match; } /** * rb_next_match() - find the next @key in @tree * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining node order * * Returns the next node matching @key, or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_next_match(const void *key, struct rb_node *node, int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) { node = rb_next(node); if (node && cmp(key, node)) node = NULL; return node; } /** * rb_for_each() - iterates a subtree matching @key * @node: iterator * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining node order */ #define rb_for_each(node, key, tree, cmp) \ for ((node) = rb_find_first((key), (tree), (cmp)); \ (node); (node) = rb_next_match((key), (node), (cmp))) #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */ |
| 2 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* Kernel module to match IPComp parameters for IPv4 and IPv6 * * Copyright (C) 2013 WindRiver * * Author: * Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com> * * Based on: * net/netfilter/xt_esp.c */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_ipcomp.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: IPv4/6 IPsec-IPComp SPI match"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_ipcomp"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_ipcomp"); /* Returns 1 if the spi is matched by the range, 0 otherwise */ static inline bool spi_match(u_int32_t min, u_int32_t max, u_int32_t spi, bool invert) { bool r; pr_debug("spi_match:%c 0x%x <= 0x%x <= 0x%x\n", invert ? '!' : ' ', min, spi, max); r = (spi >= min && spi <= max) ^ invert; pr_debug(" result %s\n", r ? "PASS" : "FAILED"); return r; } static bool comp_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { struct ip_comp_hdr _comphdr; const struct ip_comp_hdr *chdr; const struct xt_ipcomp *compinfo = par->matchinfo; /* Must not be a fragment. */ if (par->fragoff != 0) return false; chdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_comphdr), &_comphdr); if (chdr == NULL) { /* We've been asked to examine this packet, and we * can't. Hence, no choice but to drop. */ pr_debug("Dropping evil IPComp tinygram.\n"); par->hotdrop = true; return false; } return spi_match(compinfo->spis[0], compinfo->spis[1], ntohs(chdr->cpi), !!(compinfo->invflags & XT_IPCOMP_INV_SPI)); } static int comp_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { const struct xt_ipcomp *compinfo = par->matchinfo; /* Must specify no unknown invflags */ if (compinfo->invflags & ~XT_IPCOMP_INV_MASK) { pr_info_ratelimited("unknown flags %X\n", compinfo->invflags); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static struct xt_match comp_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "ipcomp", .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .match = comp_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_ipcomp), .proto = IPPROTO_COMP, .checkentry = comp_mt_check, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, { .name = "ipcomp", .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .match = comp_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_ipcomp), .proto = IPPROTO_COMP, .checkentry = comp_mt_check, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, }; static int __init comp_mt_init(void) { return xt_register_matches(comp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(comp_mt_reg)); } static void __exit comp_mt_exit(void) { xt_unregister_matches(comp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(comp_mt_reg)); } module_init(comp_mt_init); module_exit(comp_mt_exit); |
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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include "cgroup-internal.h" #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/delayacct.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/cgroupstats.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <trace/events/cgroup.h> /* * pidlists linger the following amount before being destroyed. The goal * is avoiding frequent destruction in the middle of consecutive read calls * Expiring in the middle is a performance problem not a correctness one. * 1 sec should be enough. */ #define CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY HZ /* Controllers blocked by the commandline in v1 */ static u32 cgroup_no_v1_mask; /* disable named v1 mounts */ static bool cgroup_no_v1_named; /* Show unavailable controllers in /proc/cgroups */ static bool proc_show_all; /* * pidlist destructions need to be flushed on cgroup destruction. Use a * separate workqueue as flush domain. */ static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq; /* protects cgroup_subsys->release_agent_path */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(release_agent_path_lock); bool cgroup1_ssid_disabled(int ssid) { return cgroup_no_v1_mask & (1 << ssid); } static bool cgroup1_subsys_absent(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) { /* Check also dfl_cftypes for file-less controllers, i.e. perf_event */ return ss->legacy_cftypes == NULL && ss->dfl_cftypes; } /** * cgroup_attach_task_all - attach task 'tsk' to all cgroups of task 'from' * @from: attach to all cgroups of a given task * @tsk: the task to be attached * * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code on failure */ int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *tsk) { struct cgroup_root *root; int retval = 0; cgroup_lock(); cgroup_attach_lock(CGRP_ATTACH_LOCK_GLOBAL, NULL); for_each_root(root) { struct cgroup *from_cgrp; spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); from_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(from, root); spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); retval = cgroup_attach_task(from_cgrp, tsk, false); if (retval) break; } cgroup_attach_unlock(CGRP_ATTACH_LOCK_GLOBAL, NULL); cgroup_unlock(); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_attach_task_all); /** * cgroup_transfer_tasks - move tasks from one cgroup to another * @to: cgroup to which the tasks will be moved * @from: cgroup in which the tasks currently reside * * Locking rules between cgroup_post_fork() and the migration path * guarantee that, if a task is forking while being migrated, the new child * is guaranteed to be either visible in the source cgroup after the * parent's migration is complete or put into the target cgroup. No task * can slip out of migration through forking. * * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code on failure */ int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from) { DEFINE_CGROUP_MGCTX(mgctx); struct cgrp_cset_link *link; struct css_task_iter it; struct task_struct *task; int ret; if (cgroup_on_dfl(to)) return -EINVAL; ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(to); if (ret) return ret; cgroup_lock(); cgroup_attach_lock(CGRP_ATTACH_LOCK_GLOBAL, NULL); /* all tasks in @from are being moved, all csets are source */ spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); list_for_each_entry(link, &from->cset_links, cset_link) cgroup_migrate_add_src(link->cset, to, &mgctx); spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(&mgctx); if (ret) goto out_err; /* * Migrate tasks one-by-one until @from is empty. This fails iff * ->can_attach() fails. */ do { css_task_iter_start(&from->self, 0, &it); do { task = css_task_iter_next(&it); } while (task && (task->flags & PF_EXITING)); if (task) get_task_struct(task); css_task_iter_end(&it); if (task) { ret = cgroup_migrate(task, false, &mgctx); if (!ret) TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(transfer_tasks, to, task, false); put_task_struct(task); } } while (task && !ret); out_err: cgroup_migrate_finish(&mgctx); cgroup_attach_unlock(CGRP_ATTACH_LOCK_GLOBAL, NULL); cgroup_unlock(); return ret; } /* * Stuff for reading the 'tasks'/'procs' files. * * Reading this file can return large amounts of data if a cgroup has * *lots* of attached tasks. So it may need several calls to read(), * but we cannot guarantee that the information we produce is correct * unless we produce it entirely atomically. * */ /* which pidlist file are we talking about? */ enum cgroup_filetype { CGROUP_FILE_PROCS, CGROUP_FILE_TASKS, }; /* * A pidlist is a list of pids that virtually represents the contents of one * of the cgroup files ("procs" or "tasks"). We keep a list of such pidlists, * a pair (one each for procs, tasks) for each pid namespace that's relevant * to the cgroup. */ struct cgroup_pidlist { /* * used to find which pidlist is wanted. doesn't change as long as * this particular list stays in the list. */ struct { enum cgroup_filetype type; struct pid_namespace *ns; } key; /* array of xids */ pid_t *list; /* how many elements the above list has */ int length; /* each of these stored in a list by its cgroup */ struct list_head links; /* pointer to the cgroup we belong to, for list removal purposes */ struct cgroup *owner; /* for delayed destruction */ struct delayed_work destroy_dwork; }; /* * Used to destroy all pidlists lingering waiting for destroy timer. None * should be left afterwards. */ void cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cgroup_pidlist *l, *tmp_l; mutex_lock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(l, tmp_l, &cgrp->pidlists, links) mod_delayed_work(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq, &l->destroy_dwork, 0); mutex_unlock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); flush_workqueue(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->pidlists)); } static void cgroup_pidlist_destroy_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); struct cgroup_pidlist *l = container_of(dwork, struct cgroup_pidlist, destroy_dwork); struct cgroup_pidlist *tofree = NULL; mutex_lock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex); /* * Destroy iff we didn't get queued again. The state won't change * as destroy_dwork can only be queued while locked. */ if (!delayed_work_pending(dwork)) { list_del(&l->links); kvfree(l->list); put_pid_ns(l->key.ns); tofree = l; } mutex_unlock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex); kfree(tofree); } /* * pidlist_uniq - given a kmalloc()ed list, strip out all duplicate entries * Returns the number of unique elements. */ static int pidlist_uniq(pid_t *list, int length) { int src, dest = 1; /* * we presume the 0th element is unique, so i starts at 1. trivial * edge cases first; no work needs to be done for either */ if (length == 0 || length == 1) return length; /* src and dest walk down the list; dest counts unique elements */ for (src = 1; src < length; src++) { /* find next unique element */ while (list[src] == list[src-1]) { src++; if (src == length) goto after; } /* dest always points to where the next unique element goes */ list[dest] = list[src]; dest++; } after: return dest; } /* * The two pid files - task and cgroup.procs - guaranteed that the result * is sorted, which forced this whole pidlist fiasco. As pid order is * different per namespace, each namespace needs differently sorted list, * making it impossible to use, for example, single rbtree of member tasks * sorted by task pointer. As pidlists can be fairly large, allocating one * per open file is dangerous, so cgroup had to implement shared pool of * pidlists keyed by cgroup and namespace. */ static int cmppid(const void *a, const void *b) { return *(pid_t *)a - *(pid_t *)b; } static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cgroup_filetype type) { struct cgroup_pidlist *l; /* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */ struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); list_for_each_entry(l, &cgrp->pidlists, links) if (l->key.type == type && l->key.ns == ns) return l; return NULL; } /* * find the appropriate pidlist for our purpose (given procs vs tasks) * returns with the lock on that pidlist already held, and takes care * of the use count, or returns NULL with no locks held if we're out of * memory. */ static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find_create(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cgroup_filetype type) { struct cgroup_pidlist *l; lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); l = cgroup_pidlist_find(cgrp, type); if (l) return l; /* entry not found; create a new one */ l = kzalloc_obj(struct cgroup_pidlist); if (!l) return l; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&l->destroy_dwork, cgroup_pidlist_destroy_work_fn); l->key.type = type; /* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */ l->key.ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); l->owner = cgrp; list_add(&l->links, &cgrp->pidlists); return l; } /* * Load a cgroup's pidarray with either procs' tgids or tasks' pids */ static int pidlist_array_load(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cgroup_filetype type, struct cgroup_pidlist **lp) { pid_t *array; int length; int pid, n = 0; /* used for populating the array */ struct css_task_iter it; struct task_struct *tsk; struct cgroup_pidlist *l; lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); /* * If cgroup gets more users after we read count, we won't have * enough space - tough. This race is indistinguishable to the * caller from the case that the additional cgroup users didn't * show up until sometime later on. */ length = cgroup_task_count(cgrp); array = kvmalloc_objs(pid_t, length); if (!array) return -ENOMEM; /* now, populate the array */ css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, 0, &it); while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) { if (unlikely(n == length)) break; /* get tgid or pid for procs or tasks file respectively */ if (type == CGROUP_FILE_PROCS) pid = task_tgid_vnr(tsk); else pid = task_pid_vnr(tsk); if (pid > 0) /* make sure to only use valid results */ array[n++] = pid; } css_task_iter_end(&it); length = n; /* now sort & strip out duplicates (tgids or recycled thread PIDs) */ sort(array, length, sizeof(pid_t), cmppid, NULL); length = pidlist_uniq(array, length); l = cgroup_pidlist_find_create(cgrp, type); if (!l) { kvfree(array); return -ENOMEM; } /* store array, freeing old if necessary */ kvfree(l->list); l->list = array; l->length = length; *lp = l; return 0; } /* * seq_file methods for the tasks/procs files. The seq_file position is the * next pid to display; the seq_file iterator is a pointer to the pid * in the cgroup->l->list array. */ static void *cgroup_pidlist_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { /* * Initially we receive a position value that corresponds to * one more than the last pid shown (or 0 on the first call or * after a seek to the start). Use a binary-search to find the * next pid to display, if any */ struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx = of->priv; struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(s)->cgroup; struct cgroup_pidlist *l; enum cgroup_filetype type = seq_cft(s)->private; int index = 0, pid = *pos; int *iter, ret; mutex_lock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex); /* * !NULL @ctx->procs1.pidlist indicates that this isn't the first * start() after open. If the matching pidlist is around, we can use * that. Look for it. Note that @ctx->procs1.pidlist can't be used * directly. It could already have been destroyed. */ if (ctx->procs1.pidlist) ctx->procs1.pidlist = cgroup_pidlist_find(cgrp, type); /* * Either this is the first start() after open or the matching * pidlist has been destroyed inbetween. Create a new one. */ if (!ctx->procs1.pidlist) { ret = pidlist_array_load(cgrp, type, &ctx->procs1.pidlist); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); } l = ctx->procs1.pidlist; if (pid) { int end = l->length; while (index < end) { int mid = (index + end) / 2; if (l->list[mid] == pid) { index = mid; break; } else if (l->list[mid] < pid) index = mid + 1; else end = mid; } } /* If we're off the end of the array, we're done */ if (index >= l->length) return NULL; /* Update the abstract position to be the actual pid that we found */ iter = l->list + index; *pos = *iter; return iter; } static void cgroup_pidlist_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx = of->priv; struct cgroup_pidlist *l = ctx->procs1.pidlist; if (l) mod_delayed_work(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq, &l->destroy_dwork, CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY); mutex_unlock(&seq_css(s)->cgroup->pidlist_mutex); } static void *cgroup_pidlist_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private; struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx = of->priv; struct cgroup_pidlist *l = ctx->procs1.pidlist; pid_t *p = v; pid_t *end = l->list + l->length; /* * Advance to the next pid in the array. If this goes off the * end, we're done */ p++; if (p >= end) { (*pos)++; return NULL; } else { *pos = *p; return p; } } static int cgroup_pidlist_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { seq_printf(s, "%d\n", *(int *)v); return 0; } static ssize_t __cgroup1_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off, bool threadgroup) { struct cgroup *cgrp; struct task_struct *task; const struct cred *cred, *tcred; ssize_t ret; enum cgroup_attach_lock_mode lock_mode; cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false); if (!cgrp) return -ENODEV; task = cgroup_procs_write_start(buf, threadgroup, &lock_mode); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task); if (ret) goto out_unlock; /* * Even if we're attaching all tasks in the thread group, we only need * to check permissions on one of them. Check permissions using the * credentials from file open to protect against inherited fd attacks. */ cred = of->file->f_cred; tcred = get_task_cred(task); if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid)) ret = -EACCES; put_cred(tcred); if (ret) goto out_finish; ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, task, threadgroup); out_finish: cgroup_procs_write_finish(task, lock_mode); out_unlock: cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); return ret ?: nbytes; } static ssize_t cgroup1_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { return __cgroup1_procs_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, true); } static ssize_t cgroup1_tasks_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { return __cgroup1_procs_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, false); } static ssize_t cgroup_release_agent_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct cgroup *cgrp; struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cgrp->root->release_agent_path) < PATH_MAX); /* * Release agent gets called with all capabilities, * require capabilities to set release agent. */ ctx = of->priv; if ((ctx->ns->user_ns != &init_user_ns) || !file_ns_capable(of->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false); if (!cgrp) return -ENODEV; spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); strscpy(cgrp->root->release_agent_path, strstrip(buf), sizeof(cgrp->root->release_agent_path)); spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); return nbytes; } static int cgroup_release_agent_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup; spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); seq_puts(seq, cgrp->root->release_agent_path); spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); seq_putc(seq, '\n'); return 0; } static int cgroup_sane_behavior_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { seq_puts(seq, "0\n"); return 0; } static u64 cgroup_read_notify_on_release(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { return notify_on_release(css->cgroup); } static int cgroup_write_notify_on_release(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { if (val) set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &css->cgroup->flags); else clear_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &css->cgroup->flags); return 0; } static u64 cgroup_clone_children_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft) { return test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); } static int cgroup_clone_children_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, u64 val) { if (val) set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); else clear_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags); return 0; } /* cgroup core interface files for the legacy hierarchies */ struct cftype cgroup1_base_files[] = { { .name = "cgroup.procs", .seq_start = cgroup_pidlist_start, .seq_next = cgroup_pidlist_next, .seq_stop = cgroup_pidlist_stop, .seq_show = cgroup_pidlist_show, .private = CGROUP_FILE_PROCS, .write = cgroup1_procs_write, }, { .name = "cgroup.clone_children", .read_u64 = cgroup_clone_children_read, .write_u64 = cgroup_clone_children_write, }, { .name = "cgroup.sane_behavior", .flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT, .seq_show = cgroup_sane_behavior_show, }, { .name = "tasks", .seq_start = cgroup_pidlist_start, .seq_next = cgroup_pidlist_next, .seq_stop = cgroup_pidlist_stop, .seq_show = cgroup_pidlist_show, .private = CGROUP_FILE_TASKS, .write = cgroup1_tasks_write, }, { .name = "notify_on_release", .read_u64 = cgroup_read_notify_on_release, .write_u64 = cgroup_write_notify_on_release, }, { .name = "release_agent", .flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT, .seq_show = cgroup_release_agent_show, .write = cgroup_release_agent_write, .max_write_len = PATH_MAX - 1, }, { } /* terminate */ }; /* Display information about each subsystem and each hierarchy */ int proc_cgroupstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct cgroup_subsys *ss; bool cgrp_v1_visible = false; int i; seq_puts(m, "#subsys_name\thierarchy\tnum_cgroups\tenabled\n"); /* * Grab the subsystems state racily. No need to add avenue to * cgroup_mutex contention. */ for_each_subsys(ss, i) { cgrp_v1_visible |= ss->root != &cgrp_dfl_root; if (!proc_show_all && cgroup1_subsys_absent(ss)) continue; seq_printf(m, "%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", ss->legacy_name, ss->root->hierarchy_id, atomic_read(&ss->root->nr_cgrps), cgroup_ssid_enabled(i)); } if (cgrp_dfl_visible && !cgrp_v1_visible) pr_info_once("/proc/cgroups lists only v1 controllers, use cgroup.controllers of root cgroup for v2 info\n"); return 0; } /** * cgroupstats_build - build and fill cgroupstats * @stats: cgroupstats to fill information into * @dentry: A dentry entry belonging to the cgroup for which stats have * been requested. * * Build and fill cgroupstats so that taskstats can export it to user * space. * * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code on failure */ int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry) { struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_node_from_dentry(dentry); struct cgroup *cgrp; struct css_task_iter it; struct task_struct *tsk; /* it should be kernfs_node belonging to cgroupfs and is a directory */ if (dentry->d_sb->s_type != &cgroup_fs_type || !kn || kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR) return -EINVAL; /* * We aren't being called from kernfs and there's no guarantee on * @kn->priv's validity. For this and css_tryget_online_from_dir(), * @kn->priv is RCU safe. Let's do the RCU dancing. */ rcu_read_lock(); cgrp = rcu_dereference(*(void __rcu __force **)&kn->priv); if (!cgrp || !cgroup_tryget(cgrp)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOENT; } rcu_read_unlock(); css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, 0, &it); while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) { switch (READ_ONCE(tsk->__state)) { case TASK_RUNNING: stats->nr_running++; break; case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: stats->nr_sleeping++; break; case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: stats->nr_uninterruptible++; break; case TASK_STOPPED: stats->nr_stopped++; break; default: if (tsk->in_iowait) stats->nr_io_wait++; break; } } css_task_iter_end(&it); cgroup_put(cgrp); return 0; } void cgroup1_check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) { if (notify_on_release(cgrp) && !cgroup_is_populated(cgrp) && !css_has_online_children(&cgrp->self) && !cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) schedule_work(&cgrp->release_agent_work); } /* * Notify userspace when a cgroup is released, by running the * configured release agent with the name of the cgroup (path * relative to the root of cgroup file system) as the argument. * * Most likely, this user command will try to rmdir this cgroup. * * This races with the possibility that some other task will be * attached to this cgroup before it is removed, or that some other * user task will 'mkdir' a child cgroup of this cgroup. That's ok. * The presumed 'rmdir' will fail quietly if this cgroup is no longer * unused, and this cgroup will be reprieved from its death sentence, * to continue to serve a useful existence. Next time it's released, * we will get notified again, if it still has 'notify_on_release' set. * * The final arg to call_usermodehelper() is UMH_WAIT_EXEC, which * means only wait until the task is successfully execve()'d. The * separate release agent task is forked by call_usermodehelper(), * then control in this thread returns here, without waiting for the * release agent task. We don't bother to wait because the caller of * this routine has no use for the exit status of the release agent * task, so no sense holding our caller up for that. */ void cgroup1_release_agent(struct work_struct *work) { struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(work, struct cgroup, release_agent_work); char *pathbuf, *agentbuf; char *argv[3], *envp[3]; int ret; /* snoop agent path and exit early if empty */ if (!cgrp->root->release_agent_path[0]) return; /* prepare argument buffers */ pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); agentbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pathbuf || !agentbuf) goto out_free; spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); strscpy(agentbuf, cgrp->root->release_agent_path, PATH_MAX); spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); if (!agentbuf[0]) goto out_free; ret = cgroup_path_ns(cgrp, pathbuf, PATH_MAX, &init_cgroup_ns); if (ret < 0) goto out_free; argv[0] = agentbuf; argv[1] = pathbuf; argv[2] = NULL; /* minimal command environment */ envp[0] = "HOME=/"; envp[1] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"; envp[2] = NULL; call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC); out_free: kfree(agentbuf); kfree(pathbuf); } /* * cgroup_rename - Only allow simple rename of directories in place. */ static int cgroup1_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent, const char *new_name_str) { struct cgroup *cgrp = kn->priv; int ret; /* do not accept '\n' to prevent making /proc/<pid>/cgroup unparsable */ if (strchr(new_name_str, '\n')) return -EINVAL; if (kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR) return -ENOTDIR; if (rcu_access_pointer(kn->__parent) != new_parent) return -EIO; /* * We're gonna grab cgroup_mutex which nests outside kernfs * active_ref. kernfs_rename() doesn't require active_ref * protection. Break them before grabbing cgroup_mutex. */ kernfs_break_active_protection(new_parent); kernfs_break_active_protection(kn); cgroup_lock(); ret = kernfs_rename(kn, new_parent, new_name_str); if (!ret) TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(rename, cgrp); cgroup_unlock(); kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn); kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(new_parent); return ret; } static int cgroup1_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct kernfs_root *kf_root) { struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root); struct cgroup_subsys *ss; int ssid; for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) if (root->subsys_mask & (1 << ssid)) seq_show_option(seq, ss->legacy_name, NULL); if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) seq_puts(seq, ",noprefix"); if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_XATTR) seq_puts(seq, ",xattr"); if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE) seq_puts(seq, ",cpuset_v2_mode"); if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS) seq_puts(seq, ",favordynmods"); spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); if (strlen(root->release_agent_path)) seq_show_option(seq, "release_agent", root->release_agent_path); spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->cgrp.flags)) seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children"); if (strlen(root->name)) seq_show_option(seq, "name", root->name); return 0; } enum cgroup1_param { Opt_all, Opt_clone_children, Opt_cpuset_v2_mode, Opt_name, Opt_none, Opt_noprefix, Opt_release_agent, Opt_xattr, Opt_favordynmods, Opt_nofavordynmods, }; const struct fs_parameter_spec cgroup1_fs_parameters[] = { fsparam_flag ("all", Opt_all), fsparam_flag ("clone_children", Opt_clone_children), fsparam_flag ("cpuset_v2_mode", Opt_cpuset_v2_mode), fsparam_string("name", Opt_name), fsparam_flag ("none", Opt_none), fsparam_flag ("noprefix", Opt_noprefix), fsparam_string("release_agent", Opt_release_agent), fsparam_flag ("xattr", Opt_xattr), fsparam_flag ("favordynmods", Opt_favordynmods), fsparam_flag ("nofavordynmods", Opt_nofavordynmods), {} }; int cgroup1_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); struct cgroup_subsys *ss; struct fs_parse_result result; int opt, i; opt = fs_parse(fc, cgroup1_fs_parameters, param, &result); if (opt == -ENOPARAM) { int ret; ret = vfs_parse_fs_param_source(fc, param); if (ret != -ENOPARAM) return ret; for_each_subsys(ss, i) { if (strcmp(param->key, ss->legacy_name) || cgroup1_subsys_absent(ss)) continue; if (!cgroup_ssid_enabled(i) || cgroup1_ssid_disabled(i)) return invalfc(fc, "Disabled controller '%s'", param->key); ctx->subsys_mask |= (1 << i); return 0; } return invalfc(fc, "Unknown subsys name '%s'", param->key); } if (opt < 0) return opt; switch (opt) { case Opt_none: /* Explicitly have no subsystems */ ctx->none = true; break; case Opt_all: ctx->all_ss = true; break; case Opt_noprefix: ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX; break; case Opt_clone_children: ctx->cpuset_clone_children = true; break; case Opt_cpuset_v2_mode: ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE; break; case Opt_xattr: ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_XATTR; break; case Opt_favordynmods: ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS; break; case Opt_nofavordynmods: ctx->flags &= ~CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS; break; case Opt_release_agent: /* Specifying two release agents is forbidden */ if (ctx->release_agent) return invalfc(fc, "release_agent respecified"); /* * Release agent gets called with all capabilities, * require capabilities to set release agent. */ if ((fc->user_ns != &init_user_ns) || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return invalfc(fc, "Setting release_agent not allowed"); ctx->release_agent = param->string; param->string = NULL; break; case Opt_name: /* blocked by boot param? */ if (cgroup_no_v1_named) return -ENOENT; /* Can't specify an empty name */ if (!param->size) return invalfc(fc, "Empty name"); if (param->size > MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN - 1) return invalfc(fc, "Name too long"); /* Must match [\w.-]+ */ for (i = 0; i < param->size; i++) { char c = param->string[i]; if (isalnum(c)) continue; if ((c == '.') || (c == '-') || (c == '_')) continue; return invalfc(fc, "Invalid name"); } /* Specifying two names is forbidden */ if (ctx->name) return invalfc(fc, "name respecified"); ctx->name = param->string; param->string = NULL; break; } return 0; } static int check_cgroupfs_options(struct fs_context *fc) { struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); u32 mask = U32_MAX; u32 enabled = 0; struct cgroup_subsys *ss; int i; #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS mask = ~((u32)1 << cpuset_cgrp_id); #endif for_each_subsys(ss, i) if (cgroup_ssid_enabled(i) && !cgroup1_ssid_disabled(i) && !cgroup1_subsys_absent(ss)) enabled |= 1 << i; ctx->subsys_mask &= enabled; /* * In absence of 'none', 'name=' and subsystem name options, * let's default to 'all'. */ if (!ctx->subsys_mask && !ctx->none && !ctx->name) ctx->all_ss = true; if (ctx->all_ss) { /* Mutually exclusive option 'all' + subsystem name */ if (ctx->subsys_mask) return invalfc(fc, "subsys name conflicts with all"); /* 'all' => select all the subsystems */ ctx->subsys_mask = enabled; } /* * We either have to specify by name or by subsystems. (So all * empty hierarchies must have a name). */ if (!ctx->subsys_mask && !ctx->name) return invalfc(fc, "Need name or subsystem set"); /* * Option noprefix was introduced just for backward compatibility * with the old cpuset, so we allow noprefix only if mounting just * the cpuset subsystem. */ if ((ctx->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) && (ctx->subsys_mask & mask)) return invalfc(fc, "noprefix used incorrectly"); /* Can't specify "none" and some subsystems */ if (ctx->subsys_mask && ctx->none) return invalfc(fc, "none used incorrectly"); return 0; } int cgroup1_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) { struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); struct kernfs_root *kf_root = kernfs_root_from_sb(fc->root->d_sb); struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root); int ret = 0; u32 added_mask, removed_mask; cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp); /* See what subsystems are wanted */ ret = check_cgroupfs_options(fc); if (ret) goto out_unlock; if (ctx->subsys_mask != root->subsys_mask || ctx->release_agent) pr_warn("option changes via remount are deprecated (pid=%d comm=%s)\n", task_tgid_nr(current), current->comm); added_mask = ctx->subsys_mask & ~root->subsys_mask; removed_mask = root->subsys_mask & ~ctx->subsys_mask; /* Don't allow flags or name to change at remount */ if ((ctx->flags ^ root->flags) || (ctx->name && strcmp(ctx->name, root->name))) { errorfc(fc, "option or name mismatch, new: 0x%x \"%s\", old: 0x%x \"%s\"", ctx->flags, ctx->name ?: "", root->flags, root->name); ret = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } /* remounting is not allowed for populated hierarchies */ if (!list_empty(&root->cgrp.self.children)) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out_unlock; } ret = rebind_subsystems(root, added_mask); if (ret) goto out_unlock; WARN_ON(rebind_subsystems(&cgrp_dfl_root, removed_mask)); if (ctx->release_agent) { spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock); strscpy(root->release_agent_path, ctx->release_agent); spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock); } trace_cgroup_remount(root); out_unlock: cgroup_unlock(); return ret; } struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops = { .rename = cgroup1_rename, .show_options = cgroup1_show_options, .mkdir = cgroup_mkdir, .rmdir = cgroup_rmdir, .show_path = cgroup_show_path, }; /* * The guts of cgroup1 mount - find or create cgroup_root to use. * Called with cgroup_mutex held; returns 0 on success, -E... on * error and positive - in case when the candidate is busy dying. * On success it stashes a reference to cgroup_root into given * cgroup_fs_context; that reference is *NOT* counting towards the * cgroup_root refcount. */ static int cgroup1_root_to_use(struct fs_context *fc) { struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); struct cgroup_root *root; struct cgroup_subsys *ss; int i, ret; /* First find the desired set of subsystems */ ret = check_cgroupfs_options(fc); if (ret) return ret; /* * Destruction of cgroup root is asynchronous, so subsystems may * still be dying after the previous unmount. Let's drain the * dying subsystems. We just need to ensure that the ones * unmounted previously finish dying and don't care about new ones * starting. Testing ref liveliness is good enough. */ for_each_subsys(ss, i) { if (!(ctx->subsys_mask & (1 << i)) || ss->root == &cgrp_dfl_root) continue; if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&ss->root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) return 1; /* restart */ cgroup_put(&ss->root->cgrp); } for_each_root(root) { bool name_match = false; if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root) continue; /* * If we asked for a name then it must match. Also, if * name matches but sybsys_mask doesn't, we should fail. * Remember whether name matched. */ if (ctx->name) { if (strcmp(ctx->name, root->name)) continue; name_match = true; } /* * If we asked for subsystems (or explicitly for no * subsystems) then they must match. */ if ((ctx->subsys_mask || ctx->none) && (ctx->subsys_mask != root->subsys_mask)) { if (!name_match) continue; return -EBUSY; } if (root->flags ^ ctx->flags) pr_warn("new mount options do not match the existing superblock, will be ignored\n"); ctx->root = root; return 0; } /* * No such thing, create a new one. name= matching without subsys * specification is allowed for already existing hierarchies but we * can't create new one without subsys specification. */ if (!ctx->subsys_mask && !ctx->none) return invalfc(fc, "No subsys list or none specified"); /* Hierarchies may only be created in the initial cgroup namespace. */ if (ctx->ns != &init_cgroup_ns) return -EPERM; root = kzalloc_obj(*root); if (!root) return -ENOMEM; ctx->root = root; init_cgroup_root(ctx); ret = cgroup_setup_root(root, ctx->subsys_mask); if (!ret) cgroup_favor_dynmods(root, ctx->flags & CGRP_ROOT_FAVOR_DYNMODS); else cgroup_free_root(root); return ret; } int cgroup1_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc); int ret; /* Check if the caller has permission to mount. */ if (!ns_capable(ctx->ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp); ret = cgroup1_root_to_use(fc); if (!ret && !percpu_ref_tryget_live(&ctx->root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) ret = 1; /* restart */ cgroup_unlock(); if (!ret) ret = cgroup_do_get_tree(fc); if (!ret && percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) { fc_drop_locked(fc); ret = 1; } if (unlikely(ret > 0)) { msleep(10); return restart_syscall(); } return ret; } /** * task_get_cgroup1 - Acquires the associated cgroup of a task within a * specific cgroup1 hierarchy. The cgroup1 hierarchy is identified by its * hierarchy ID. * @tsk: The target task * @hierarchy_id: The ID of a cgroup1 hierarchy * * On success, the cgroup is returned. On failure, ERR_PTR is returned. * We limit it to cgroup1 only. */ struct cgroup *task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *tsk, int hierarchy_id) { struct cgroup *cgrp = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); struct cgroup_root *root; unsigned long flags; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_root(root) { /* cgroup1 only*/ if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root) continue; if (root->hierarchy_id != hierarchy_id) continue; spin_lock_irqsave(&css_set_lock, flags); cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); if (!cgrp || !cgroup_tryget(cgrp)) cgrp = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&css_set_lock, flags); break; } rcu_read_unlock(); return cgrp; } static int __init cgroup1_wq_init(void) { /* * Used to destroy pidlists and separate to serve as flush domain. * Cap @max_active to 1 too. */ cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgroup_pidlist_destroy", WQ_PERCPU, 1); BUG_ON(!cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq); return 0; } core_initcall(cgroup1_wq_init); static int __init cgroup_no_v1(char *str) { struct cgroup_subsys *ss; char *token; int i; while ((token = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) { if (!*token) continue; if (!strcmp(token, "all")) { cgroup_no_v1_mask = U32_MAX; continue; } if (!strcmp(token, "named")) { cgroup_no_v1_named = true; continue; } for_each_subsys(ss, i) { if (strcmp(token, ss->name) && strcmp(token, ss->legacy_name)) continue; cgroup_no_v1_mask |= 1 << i; break; } } return 1; } __setup("cgroup_no_v1=", cgroup_no_v1); static int __init cgroup_v1_proc(char *str) { return (kstrtobool(str, &proc_show_all) == 0); } __setup("cgroup_v1_proc=", cgroup_v1_proc); |
| 1 1 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 1 1 1 5 5 2 3 5 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* Crypto operations using stored keys * * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/crypto.h> #include <crypto/hash.h> #include <crypto/kpp.h> #include <crypto/dh.h> #include <crypto/kdf_sp800108.h> #include <keys/user-type.h> #include "internal.h" static ssize_t dh_data_from_key(key_serial_t keyid, const void **data) { struct key *key; key_ref_t key_ref; long status; ssize_t ret; key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, 0, KEY_NEED_READ); if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) { ret = -ENOKEY; goto error; } key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref); ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (key->type == &key_type_user) { down_read(&key->sem); status = key_validate(key); if (status == 0) { const struct user_key_payload *payload; uint8_t *duplicate; payload = user_key_payload_locked(key); duplicate = kmemdup(payload->data, payload->datalen, GFP_KERNEL); if (duplicate) { *data = duplicate; ret = payload->datalen; } else { ret = -ENOMEM; } } up_read(&key->sem); } key_put(key); error: return ret; } static void dh_free_data(struct dh *dh) { kfree_sensitive(dh->key); kfree_sensitive(dh->p); kfree_sensitive(dh->g); } static int kdf_alloc(struct crypto_shash **hash, char *hashname) { struct crypto_shash *tfm; /* allocate synchronous hash */ tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hashname, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) { pr_info("could not allocate digest TFM handle %s\n", hashname); return PTR_ERR(tfm); } if (crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm) == 0) { crypto_free_shash(tfm); return -EINVAL; } *hash = tfm; return 0; } static void kdf_dealloc(struct crypto_shash *hash) { if (hash) crypto_free_shash(hash); } static int keyctl_dh_compute_kdf(struct crypto_shash *hash, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, uint8_t *kbuf, size_t kbuflen) { struct kvec kbuf_iov = { .iov_base = kbuf, .iov_len = kbuflen }; uint8_t *outbuf = NULL; int ret; size_t outbuf_len = roundup(buflen, crypto_shash_digestsize(hash)); outbuf = kmalloc(outbuf_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!outbuf) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } ret = crypto_kdf108_ctr_generate(hash, &kbuf_iov, 1, outbuf, outbuf_len); if (ret) goto err; ret = buflen; if (copy_to_user(buffer, outbuf, buflen) != 0) ret = -EFAULT; err: kfree_sensitive(outbuf); return ret; } long __keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *params, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, struct keyctl_kdf_params *kdfcopy) { long ret; ssize_t dlen; int secretlen; int outlen; struct keyctl_dh_params pcopy; struct dh dh_inputs; struct scatterlist outsg; DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(compl); struct crypto_kpp *tfm; struct kpp_request *req; uint8_t *secret; uint8_t *outbuf; struct crypto_shash *hash = NULL; if (!params || (!buffer && buflen)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out1; } if (copy_from_user(&pcopy, params, sizeof(pcopy)) != 0) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out1; } if (kdfcopy) { char *hashname; if (memchr_inv(kdfcopy->__spare, 0, sizeof(kdfcopy->__spare))) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out1; } if (buflen > KEYCTL_KDF_MAX_OUTPUT_LEN || kdfcopy->otherinfolen > KEYCTL_KDF_MAX_OI_LEN) { ret = -EMSGSIZE; goto out1; } /* get KDF name string */ hashname = strndup_user(kdfcopy->hashname, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME); if (IS_ERR(hashname)) { ret = PTR_ERR(hashname); goto out1; } /* allocate KDF from the kernel crypto API */ ret = kdf_alloc(&hash, hashname); kfree(hashname); if (ret) goto out1; } memset(&dh_inputs, 0, sizeof(dh_inputs)); dlen = dh_data_from_key(pcopy.prime, &dh_inputs.p); if (dlen < 0) { ret = dlen; goto out1; } dh_inputs.p_size = dlen; dlen = dh_data_from_key(pcopy.base, &dh_inputs.g); if (dlen < 0) { ret = dlen; goto out2; } dh_inputs.g_size = dlen; dlen = dh_data_from_key(pcopy.private, &dh_inputs.key); if (dlen < 0) { ret = dlen; goto out2; } dh_inputs.key_size = dlen; secretlen = crypto_dh_key_len(&dh_inputs); secret = kmalloc(secretlen, GFP_KERNEL); if (!secret) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out2; } ret = crypto_dh_encode_key(secret, secretlen, &dh_inputs); if (ret) goto out3; tfm = crypto_alloc_kpp("dh", 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tfm); goto out3; } ret = crypto_kpp_set_secret(tfm, secret, secretlen); if (ret) goto out4; outlen = crypto_kpp_maxsize(tfm); if (!kdfcopy) { /* * When not using a KDF, buflen 0 is used to read the * required buffer length */ if (buflen == 0) { ret = outlen; goto out4; } else if (outlen > buflen) { ret = -EOVERFLOW; goto out4; } } outbuf = kzalloc(kdfcopy ? (outlen + kdfcopy->otherinfolen) : outlen, GFP_KERNEL); if (!outbuf) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out4; } sg_init_one(&outsg, outbuf, outlen); req = kpp_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_KERNEL); if (!req) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out5; } kpp_request_set_input(req, NULL, 0); kpp_request_set_output(req, &outsg, outlen); kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP, crypto_req_done, &compl); /* * For DH, generate_public_key and generate_shared_secret are * the same calculation */ ret = crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(req); ret = crypto_wait_req(ret, &compl); if (ret) goto out6; if (kdfcopy) { /* * Concatenate SP800-56A otherinfo past DH shared secret -- the * input to the KDF is (DH shared secret || otherinfo) */ if (copy_from_user(outbuf + req->dst_len, kdfcopy->otherinfo, kdfcopy->otherinfolen) != 0) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out6; } ret = keyctl_dh_compute_kdf(hash, buffer, buflen, outbuf, req->dst_len + kdfcopy->otherinfolen); } else if (copy_to_user(buffer, outbuf, req->dst_len) == 0) { ret = req->dst_len; } else { ret = -EFAULT; } out6: kpp_request_free(req); out5: kfree_sensitive(outbuf); out4: crypto_free_kpp(tfm); out3: kfree_sensitive(secret); out2: dh_free_data(&dh_inputs); out1: kdf_dealloc(hash); return ret; } long keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *params, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, struct keyctl_kdf_params __user *kdf) { struct keyctl_kdf_params kdfcopy; if (!kdf) return __keyctl_dh_compute(params, buffer, buflen, NULL); if (copy_from_user(&kdfcopy, kdf, sizeof(kdfcopy)) != 0) return -EFAULT; return __keyctl_dh_compute(params, buffer, buflen, &kdfcopy); } |
| 2270 2270 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM riscv #if !defined(_TRACE_RISCV_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_RISCV_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(sbi_call, TP_PROTO(int ext, int fid), TP_ARGS(ext, fid), TP_CONDITION(ext != SBI_EXT_HSM), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, ext) __field(int, fid) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->ext = ext; __entry->fid = fid; ), TP_printk("ext=0x%x fid=%d", __entry->ext, __entry->fid) ); TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(sbi_return, TP_PROTO(int ext, long error, long value), TP_ARGS(ext, error, value), TP_CONDITION(ext != SBI_EXT_HSM), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(long, error) __field(long, value) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->error = error; __entry->value = value; ), TP_printk("error=%ld value=0x%lx", __entry->error, __entry->value) ); #endif /* _TRACE_RISCV_H */ #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH asm #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 5 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_XACCT_H #define _LINUX_SCHED_XACCT_H /* * Extended task accounting methods: */ #include <linux/sched.h> #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) { tsk->ioac.rchar += amt; } static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) { tsk->ioac.wchar += amt; } static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk) { tsk->ioac.syscr++; } static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk) { tsk->ioac.syscw++; } #else static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) { } static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) { } static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk) { } static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk) { } #endif #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_XACCT_H */ |
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1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 * * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) */ /* * The UBI Eraseblock Association (EBA) sub-system. * * This sub-system is responsible for I/O to/from logical eraseblock. * * Although in this implementation the EBA table is fully kept and managed in * RAM, which assumes poor scalability, it might be (partially) maintained on * flash in future implementations. * * The EBA sub-system implements per-logical eraseblock locking. Before * accessing a logical eraseblock it is locked for reading or writing. The * per-logical eraseblock locking is implemented by means of the lock tree. The * lock tree is an RB-tree which refers all the currently locked logical * eraseblocks. The lock tree elements are &struct ubi_ltree_entry objects. * They are indexed by (@vol_id, @lnum) pairs. * * EBA also maintains the global sequence counter which is incremented each * time a logical eraseblock is mapped to a physical eraseblock and it is * stored in the volume identifier header. This means that each VID header has * a unique sequence number. The sequence number is only increased an we assume * 64 bits is enough to never overflow. */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/crc32.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include "ubi.h" /** * struct ubi_eba_entry - structure encoding a single LEB -> PEB association * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number attached to the LEB * * This structure is encoding a LEB -> PEB association. Note that the LEB * number is not stored here, because it is the index used to access the * entries table. */ struct ubi_eba_entry { int pnum; }; /** * struct ubi_eba_table - LEB -> PEB association information * @entries: the LEB to PEB mapping (one entry per LEB). * * This structure is private to the EBA logic and should be kept here. * It is encoding the LEB to PEB association table, and is subject to * changes. */ struct ubi_eba_table { struct ubi_eba_entry *entries; }; /** * ubi_next_sqnum - get next sequence number. * @ubi: UBI device description object * * This function returns next sequence number to use, which is just the current * global sequence counter value. It also increases the global sequence * counter. */ unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi) { unsigned long long sqnum; spin_lock(&ubi->ltree_lock); sqnum = ubi->global_sqnum++; spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock); return sqnum; } /** * ubi_get_compat - get compatibility flags of a volume. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * * This function returns compatibility flags for an internal volume. User * volumes have no compatibility flags, so %0 is returned. */ static int ubi_get_compat(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) { if (vol_id == UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID) return UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_COMPAT; return 0; } /** * ubi_eba_get_ldesc - get information about a LEB * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @ldesc: the LEB descriptor to fill * * Used to query information about a specific LEB. * It is currently only returning the physical position of the LEB, but will be * extended to provide more information. */ void ubi_eba_get_ldesc(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, struct ubi_eba_leb_desc *ldesc) { ldesc->lnum = lnum; ldesc->pnum = vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum; } /** * ubi_eba_create_table - allocate a new EBA table and initialize it with all * LEBs unmapped * @vol: volume containing the EBA table to copy * @nentries: number of entries in the table * * Allocate a new EBA table and initialize it with all LEBs unmapped. * Returns a valid pointer if it succeed, an ERR_PTR() otherwise. */ struct ubi_eba_table *ubi_eba_create_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, int nentries) { struct ubi_eba_table *tbl; int err = -ENOMEM; int i; tbl = kzalloc_obj(*tbl); if (!tbl) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); tbl->entries = kmalloc_objs(*tbl->entries, nentries); if (!tbl->entries) goto err; for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) tbl->entries[i].pnum = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED; return tbl; err: kfree(tbl); return ERR_PTR(err); } /** * ubi_eba_destroy_table - destroy an EBA table * @tbl: the table to destroy * * Destroy an EBA table. */ void ubi_eba_destroy_table(struct ubi_eba_table *tbl) { if (!tbl) return; kfree(tbl->entries); kfree(tbl); } /** * ubi_eba_copy_table - copy the EBA table attached to vol into another table * @vol: volume containing the EBA table to copy * @dst: destination * @nentries: number of entries to copy * * Copy the EBA table stored in vol into the one pointed by dst. */ void ubi_eba_copy_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *dst, int nentries) { struct ubi_eba_table *src; int i; ubi_assert(dst && vol && vol->eba_tbl); src = vol->eba_tbl; for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) dst->entries[i].pnum = src->entries[i].pnum; } /** * ubi_eba_replace_table - assign a new EBA table to a volume * @vol: volume containing the EBA table to copy * @tbl: new EBA table * * Assign a new EBA table to the volume and release the old one. */ void ubi_eba_replace_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *tbl) { ubi_eba_destroy_table(vol->eba_tbl); vol->eba_tbl = tbl; } /** * ltree_lookup - look up the lock tree. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function returns a pointer to the corresponding &struct ubi_ltree_entry * object if the logical eraseblock is locked and %NULL if it is not. * @ubi->ltree_lock has to be locked. */ static struct ubi_ltree_entry *ltree_lookup(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) { struct rb_node *p; p = ubi->ltree.rb_node; while (p) { struct ubi_ltree_entry *le; le = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_ltree_entry, rb); if (vol_id < le->vol_id) p = p->rb_left; else if (vol_id > le->vol_id) p = p->rb_right; else { if (lnum < le->lnum) p = p->rb_left; else if (lnum > le->lnum) p = p->rb_right; else return le; } } return NULL; } /** * ltree_add_entry - add new entry to the lock tree. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function adds new entry for logical eraseblock (@vol_id, @lnum) to the * lock tree. If such entry is already there, its usage counter is increased. * Returns pointer to the lock tree entry or %-ENOMEM if memory allocation * failed. */ static struct ubi_ltree_entry *ltree_add_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) { struct ubi_ltree_entry *le, *le1, *le_free; le = kmalloc_obj(struct ubi_ltree_entry, GFP_NOFS); if (!le) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); le->users = 0; init_rwsem(&le->mutex); le->vol_id = vol_id; le->lnum = lnum; spin_lock(&ubi->ltree_lock); le1 = ltree_lookup(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (le1) { /* * This logical eraseblock is already locked. The newly * allocated lock entry is not needed. */ le_free = le; le = le1; } else { struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL; /* * No lock entry, add the newly allocated one to the * @ubi->ltree RB-tree. */ le_free = NULL; p = &ubi->ltree.rb_node; while (*p) { parent = *p; le1 = rb_entry(parent, struct ubi_ltree_entry, rb); if (vol_id < le1->vol_id) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (vol_id > le1->vol_id) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else { ubi_assert(lnum != le1->lnum); if (lnum < le1->lnum) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else p = &(*p)->rb_right; } } rb_link_node(&le->rb, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&le->rb, &ubi->ltree); } le->users += 1; spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock); kfree(le_free); return le; } /** * leb_read_lock - lock logical eraseblock for reading. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function locks a logical eraseblock for reading. Returns zero in case * of success and a negative error code in case of failure. */ static int leb_read_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) { struct ubi_ltree_entry *le; le = ltree_add_entry(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (IS_ERR(le)) return PTR_ERR(le); down_read(&le->mutex); return 0; } /** * leb_read_unlock - unlock logical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number */ static void leb_read_unlock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) { struct ubi_ltree_entry *le; spin_lock(&ubi->ltree_lock); le = ltree_lookup(ubi, vol_id, lnum); le->users -= 1; ubi_assert(le->users >= 0); up_read(&le->mutex); if (le->users == 0) { rb_erase(&le->rb, &ubi->ltree); kfree(le); } spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock); } /** * leb_write_lock - lock logical eraseblock for writing. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function locks a logical eraseblock for writing. Returns zero in case * of success and a negative error code in case of failure. */ static int leb_write_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) { struct ubi_ltree_entry *le; le = ltree_add_entry(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (IS_ERR(le)) return PTR_ERR(le); down_write(&le->mutex); return 0; } /** * leb_write_trylock - try to lock logical eraseblock for writing. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function locks a logical eraseblock for writing if there is no * contention and does nothing if there is contention. Returns %0 in case of * success, %1 in case of contention, and a negative error code in case of * failure. */ static int leb_write_trylock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) { struct ubi_ltree_entry *le; le = ltree_add_entry(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (IS_ERR(le)) return PTR_ERR(le); if (down_write_trylock(&le->mutex)) return 0; /* Contention, cancel */ spin_lock(&ubi->ltree_lock); le->users -= 1; ubi_assert(le->users >= 0); if (le->users == 0) { rb_erase(&le->rb, &ubi->ltree); kfree(le); } spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock); return 1; } /** * leb_write_unlock - unlock logical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number */ static void leb_write_unlock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) { struct ubi_ltree_entry *le; spin_lock(&ubi->ltree_lock); le = ltree_lookup(ubi, vol_id, lnum); le->users -= 1; ubi_assert(le->users >= 0); up_write(&le->mutex); if (le->users == 0) { rb_erase(&le->rb, &ubi->ltree); kfree(le); } spin_unlock(&ubi->ltree_lock); } /** * ubi_eba_is_mapped - check if a LEB is mapped. * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function returns true if the LEB is mapped, false otherwise. */ bool ubi_eba_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum) { return vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum >= 0; } /** * ubi_eba_unmap_leb - un-map logical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules corresponding * physical eraseblock for erasure. Returns zero in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure. */ int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum) { int err, pnum, vol_id = vol->vol_id; if (ubi->ro_mode) return -EROFS; err = leb_write_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) return err; pnum = vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum; if (pnum < 0) /* This logical eraseblock is already unmapped */ goto out_unlock; dbg_eba("erase LEB %d:%d, PEB %d", vol_id, lnum, pnum); down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED; up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 0); out_unlock: leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP /** * check_mapping - check and fixup a mapping * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @pnum: physical eraseblock number * * Checks whether a given mapping is valid. Fastmap cannot track LEB unmap * operations, if such an operation is interrupted the mapping still looks * good, but upon first read an ECC is reported to the upper layer. * Normaly during the full-scan at attach time this is fixed, for Fastmap * we have to deal with it while reading. * If the PEB behind a LEB shows this symthom we change the mapping to * %UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED and schedule the PEB for erasure. * * Returns 0 on success, negative error code in case of failure. */ static int check_mapping(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, int *pnum) { int err; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; if (!ubi->fast_attach) return 0; if (!vol->checkmap || test_bit(lnum, vol->checkmap)) return 0; vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) return -ENOMEM; err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, *pnum, vidb, 0); if (err > 0 && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { int torture = 0; switch (err) { case UBI_IO_FF: case UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG: break; default: ubi_assert(0); } if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err == UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS) torture = 1; down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED; up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol->vol_id, lnum, *pnum, torture); *pnum = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED; } else if (err < 0) { ubi_err(ubi, "unable to read VID header back from PEB %i: %i", *pnum, err); goto out_free; } else { int found_vol_id, found_lnum; ubi_assert(err == 0 || err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS); vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb); found_vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id); found_lnum = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum); if (found_lnum != lnum || found_vol_id != vol->vol_id) { ubi_err(ubi, "EBA mismatch! PEB %i is LEB %i:%i instead of LEB %i:%i", *pnum, found_vol_id, found_lnum, vol->vol_id, lnum); ubi_ro_mode(ubi); err = -EINVAL; goto out_free; } } set_bit(lnum, vol->checkmap); err = 0; out_free: ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb); return err; } #else static int check_mapping(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, int *pnum) { return 0; } #endif /** * ubi_eba_read_leb - read data. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: buffer to store the read data * @offset: offset from where to read * @len: how many bytes to read * @check: data CRC check flag * * If the logical eraseblock @lnum is unmapped, @buf is filled with 0xFF * bytes. The @check flag only makes sense for static volumes and forces * eraseblock data CRC checking. * * In case of success this function returns zero. In case of a static volume, * if data CRC mismatches - %-EBADMSG is returned. %-EBADMSG may also be * returned for any volume type if an ECC error was detected by the MTD device * driver. Other negative error cored may be returned in case of other errors. */ int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, void *buf, int offset, int len, int check) { int err, pnum, scrub = 0, vol_id = vol->vol_id; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; uint32_t crc; err = leb_read_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) return err; pnum = vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum; if (pnum >= 0) { err = check_mapping(ubi, vol, lnum, &pnum); if (err < 0) goto out_unlock; } if (pnum == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED) { /* * The logical eraseblock is not mapped, fill the whole buffer * with 0xFF bytes. The exception is static volumes for which * it is an error to read unmapped logical eraseblocks. */ dbg_eba("read %d bytes from offset %d of LEB %d:%d (unmapped)", len, offset, vol_id, lnum); leb_read_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); ubi_assert(vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME); memset(buf, 0xFF, len); return 0; } dbg_eba("read %d bytes from offset %d of LEB %d:%d, PEB %d", len, offset, vol_id, lnum, pnum); if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) check = 0; retry: if (check) { vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_unlock; } vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb); err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vidb, 1); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { if (err > 0) { /* * The header is either absent or corrupted. * The former case means there is a bug - * switch to read-only mode just in case. * The latter case means a real corruption - we * may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is * not implemented. */ if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) { ubi_warn(ubi, "corrupted VID header at PEB %d, LEB %d:%d", pnum, vol_id, lnum); err = -EBADMSG; } else { /* * Ending up here in the non-Fastmap case * is a clear bug as the VID header had to * be present at scan time to have it referenced. * With fastmap the story is more complicated. * Fastmap has the mapping info without the need * of a full scan. So the LEB could have been * unmapped, Fastmap cannot know this and keeps * the LEB referenced. * This is valid and works as the layer above UBI * has to do bookkeeping about used/referenced * LEBs in any case. */ if (ubi->fast_attach) { err = -EBADMSG; } else { err = -EINVAL; ubi_ro_mode(ubi); } } } goto out_free; } else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) scrub = 1; ubi_assert(lnum < be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs)); ubi_assert(len == be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size)); crc = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_crc); ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb); } err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, buf, pnum, offset, len); if (err) { if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) scrub = 1; else if (mtd_is_eccerr(err)) { if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) goto out_unlock; scrub = 1; if (!check) { ubi_msg(ubi, "force data checking"); check = 1; goto retry; } } else goto out_unlock; } if (check) { uint32_t crc1 = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, buf, len); if (crc1 != crc) { ubi_warn(ubi, "CRC error: calculated %#08x, must be %#08x", crc1, crc); err = -EBADMSG; goto out_unlock; } } if (scrub) err = ubi_wl_scrub_peb(ubi, pnum); leb_read_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); return err; out_free: ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb); out_unlock: leb_read_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); return err; } /** * ubi_eba_read_leb_sg - read data into a scatter gather list. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @sgl: UBI scatter gather list to store the read data * @offset: offset from where to read * @len: how many bytes to read * @check: data CRC check flag * * This function works exactly like ubi_eba_read_leb(). But instead of * storing the read data into a buffer it writes to an UBI scatter gather * list. */ int ubi_eba_read_leb_sg(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_sgl *sgl, int lnum, int offset, int len, int check) { int to_read; int ret; struct scatterlist *sg; for (;;) { ubi_assert(sgl->list_pos < UBI_MAX_SG_COUNT); sg = &sgl->sg[sgl->list_pos]; if (len < sg->length - sgl->page_pos) to_read = len; else to_read = sg->length - sgl->page_pos; ret = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, sg_virt(sg) + sgl->page_pos, offset, to_read, check); if (ret < 0) return ret; offset += to_read; len -= to_read; if (!len) { sgl->page_pos += to_read; if (sgl->page_pos == sg->length) { sgl->list_pos++; sgl->page_pos = 0; } break; } sgl->list_pos++; sgl->page_pos = 0; } return ret; } /** * try_recover_peb - try to recover from write failure. * @vol: volume description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to recover * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: data which was not written because of the write failure * @offset: offset of the failed write * @len: how many bytes should have been written * @vidb: VID buffer * @retry: whether the caller should retry in case of failure * * This function is called in case of a write failure and moves all good data * from the potentially bad physical eraseblock to a good physical eraseblock. * This function also writes the data which was not written due to the failure. * Returns 0 in case of success, and a negative error code in case of failure. * In case of failure, the %retry parameter is set to false if this is a fatal * error (retrying won't help), and true otherwise. */ static int try_recover_peb(struct ubi_volume *vol, int pnum, int lnum, const void *buf, int offset, int len, struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb, bool *retry) { struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; int new_pnum, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, data_size; uint32_t crc; *retry = false; new_pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi); if (new_pnum < 0) { err = new_pnum; goto out_put; } ubi_msg(ubi, "recover PEB %d, move data to PEB %d", pnum, new_pnum); err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vidb, 1); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { if (err > 0) err = -EIO; goto out_put; } vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb); ubi_assert(vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC); mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex); memset(ubi->peb_buf + offset, 0xFF, len); /* Read everything before the area where the write failure happened */ if (offset > 0) { err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, pnum, 0, offset); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) goto out_unlock; } *retry = true; memcpy(ubi->peb_buf + offset, buf, len); data_size = offset + len; crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf, data_size); vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi)); vid_hdr->copy_flag = 1; vid_hdr->data_size = cpu_to_be32(data_size); vid_hdr->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc); err = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, new_pnum, vidb); if (err) goto out_unlock; err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, new_pnum, 0, data_size); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex); if (!err) vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum = new_pnum; out_put: up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); if (!err) { ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1); ubi_msg(ubi, "data was successfully recovered"); } else if (new_pnum >= 0) { /* * Bad luck? This physical eraseblock is bad too? Crud. Let's * try to get another one. */ ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, new_pnum, 1); ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to write to PEB %d", new_pnum); } return err; } /** * recover_peb - recover from write failure. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to recover * @vol_id: volume ID * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: data which was not written because of the write failure * @offset: offset of the failed write * @len: how many bytes should have been written * * This function is called in case of a write failure and moves all good data * from the potentially bad physical eraseblock to a good physical eraseblock. * This function also writes the data which was not written due to the failure. * Returns 0 in case of success, and a negative error code in case of failure. * This function tries %UBI_IO_RETRIES before giving up. */ static int recover_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int vol_id, int lnum, const void *buf, int offset, int len) { int err, idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id), tries; struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[idx]; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) return -ENOMEM; for (tries = 0; tries <= UBI_IO_RETRIES; tries++) { bool retry; err = try_recover_peb(vol, pnum, lnum, buf, offset, len, vidb, &retry); if (!err || !retry) break; ubi_msg(ubi, "try again"); } ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb); return err; } /** * try_write_vid_and_data - try to write VID header and data to a new PEB. * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @vidb: the VID buffer to write * @buf: buffer containing the data * @offset: where to start writing data * @len: how many bytes should be written * * This function tries to write VID header and data belonging to logical * eraseblock @lnum of volume @vol to a new physical eraseblock. Returns zero * in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. * In case of error, it is possible that something was still written to the * flash media, but may be some garbage. */ static int try_write_vid_and_data(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb, const void *buf, int offset, int len) { struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; int pnum, opnum, err, err2, vol_id = vol->vol_id; pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi); if (pnum < 0) { err = pnum; goto out_put; } opnum = vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum; dbg_eba("write VID hdr and %d bytes at offset %d of LEB %d:%d, PEB %d", len, offset, vol_id, lnum, pnum); err = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vidb); if (err) { ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to write VID header to LEB %d:%d, PEB %d", vol_id, lnum, pnum); goto out_put; } if (len) { err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, buf, pnum, offset, len); if (err) { ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to write %d bytes at offset %d of LEB %d:%d, PEB %d", len, offset, vol_id, lnum, pnum); goto out_put; } } vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum = pnum; out_put: up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); if (err && pnum >= 0) { err2 = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1); if (err2) { ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to return physical eraseblock %d, error %d", pnum, err2); } } else if (!err && opnum >= 0) { err2 = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, opnum, 0); if (err2) { ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to return physical eraseblock %d, error %d", opnum, err2); } } return err; } /** * ubi_eba_write_leb - write data to dynamic volume. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: the data to write * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write * @len: how many bytes to write * * This function writes data to logical eraseblock @lnum of a dynamic volume * @vol. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case * of failure. In case of error, it is possible that something was still * written to the flash media, but may be some garbage. * This function retries %UBI_IO_RETRIES times before giving up. */ int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, const void *buf, int offset, int len) { int err, pnum, tries, vol_id = vol->vol_id; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; if (ubi->ro_mode) return -EROFS; err = leb_write_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) return err; pnum = vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum; if (pnum >= 0) { err = check_mapping(ubi, vol, lnum, &pnum); if (err < 0) goto out; } if (pnum >= 0) { dbg_eba("write %d bytes at offset %d of LEB %d:%d, PEB %d", len, offset, vol_id, lnum, pnum); err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, buf, pnum, offset, len); if (err) { ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to write data to PEB %d", pnum); if (err == -EIO && ubi->bad_allowed) err = recover_peb(ubi, pnum, vol_id, lnum, buf, offset, len); } goto out; } /* * The logical eraseblock is not mapped. We have to get a free physical * eraseblock and write the volume identifier header there first. */ vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) { leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); return -ENOMEM; } vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb); vid_hdr->vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC; vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi)); vid_hdr->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(vol_id); vid_hdr->lnum = cpu_to_be32(lnum); vid_hdr->compat = ubi_get_compat(ubi, vol_id); vid_hdr->data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad); for (tries = 0; tries <= UBI_IO_RETRIES; tries++) { err = try_write_vid_and_data(vol, lnum, vidb, buf, offset, len); if (err != -EIO || !ubi->bad_allowed) break; /* * Fortunately, this is the first write operation to this * physical eraseblock, so just put it and request a new one. * We assume that if this physical eraseblock went bad, the * erase code will handle that. */ vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi)); ubi_msg(ubi, "try another PEB"); } ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb); out: if (err) ubi_ro_mode(ubi); leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); return err; } /** * ubi_eba_write_leb_st - write data to static volume. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: data to write * @len: how many bytes to write * @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks will this volume contain * * This function writes data to logical eraseblock @lnum of static volume * @vol. The @used_ebs argument should contain total number of logical * eraseblock in this static volume. * * When writing to the last logical eraseblock, the @len argument doesn't have * to be aligned to the minimal I/O unit size. Instead, it has to be equivalent * to the real data size, although the @buf buffer has to contain the * alignment. In all other cases, @len has to be aligned. * * It is prohibited to write more than once to logical eraseblocks of static * volumes. This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error * code in case of failure. */ int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs) { int err, tries, data_size = len, vol_id = vol->vol_id; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; uint32_t crc; if (ubi->ro_mode) return -EROFS; if (lnum == used_ebs - 1) /* If this is the last LEB @len may be unaligned */ len = ALIGN(data_size, ubi->min_io_size); else ubi_assert(!(len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))); vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) return -ENOMEM; vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb); err = leb_write_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) goto out; vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi)); vid_hdr->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(vol_id); vid_hdr->lnum = cpu_to_be32(lnum); vid_hdr->compat = ubi_get_compat(ubi, vol_id); vid_hdr->data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad); crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, buf, data_size); vid_hdr->vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC; vid_hdr->data_size = cpu_to_be32(data_size); vid_hdr->used_ebs = cpu_to_be32(used_ebs); vid_hdr->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc); ubi_assert(vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum < 0); for (tries = 0; tries <= UBI_IO_RETRIES; tries++) { err = try_write_vid_and_data(vol, lnum, vidb, buf, 0, len); if (err != -EIO || !ubi->bad_allowed) break; vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi)); ubi_msg(ubi, "try another PEB"); } if (err) ubi_ro_mode(ubi); leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); out: ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb); return err; } /* * ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change - change logical eraseblock atomically. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol: volume description object * @lnum: logical eraseblock number * @buf: data to write * @len: how many bytes to write * * This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf * has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the * data, which has to be aligned. This function guarantees that in case of an * unclean reboot the old contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of * success and a negative error code in case of failure. * * UBI reserves one LEB for the "atomic LEB change" operation, so only one * LEB change may be done at a time. This is ensured by @ubi->alc_mutex. */ int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, const void *buf, int len) { int err, tries, vol_id = vol->vol_id; struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr; uint32_t crc; if (ubi->ro_mode) return -EROFS; if (len == 0) { /* * Special case when data length is zero. In this case the LEB * has to be unmapped and mapped somewhere else. */ err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum); if (err) return err; return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0); } vidb = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!vidb) return -ENOMEM; vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb); mutex_lock(&ubi->alc_mutex); err = leb_write_lock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) goto out_mutex; vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi)); vid_hdr->vol_id = cpu_to_be32(vol_id); vid_hdr->lnum = cpu_to_be32(lnum); vid_hdr->compat = ubi_get_compat(ubi, vol_id); vid_hdr->data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad); crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, buf, len); vid_hdr->vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC; vid_hdr->data_size = cpu_to_be32(len); vid_hdr->copy_flag = 1; vid_hdr->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc); dbg_eba("change LEB %d:%d", vol_id, lnum); for (tries = 0; tries <= UBI_IO_RETRIES; tries++) { err = try_write_vid_and_data(vol, lnum, vidb, buf, 0, len); if (err != -EIO || !ubi->bad_allowed) break; vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi)); ubi_msg(ubi, "try another PEB"); } /* * This flash device does not admit of bad eraseblocks or * something nasty and unexpected happened. Switch to read-only * mode just in case. */ if (err) ubi_ro_mode(ubi); leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); out_mutex: mutex_unlock(&ubi->alc_mutex); ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb); return err; } /** * is_error_sane - check whether a read error is sane. * @err: code of the error happened during reading * * This is a helper function for 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' which is called when we * cannot read data from the target PEB (an error @err happened). If the error * code is sane, then we treat this error as non-fatal. Otherwise the error is * fatal and UBI will be switched to R/O mode later. * * The idea is that we try not to switch to R/O mode if the read error is * something which suggests there was a real read problem. E.g., %-EIO. Or a * memory allocation failed (-%ENOMEM). Otherwise, it is safer to switch to R/O * mode, simply because we do not know what happened at the MTD level, and we * cannot handle this. E.g., the underlying driver may have become crazy, and * it is safer to switch to R/O mode to preserve the data. * * And bear in mind, this is about reading from the target PEB, i.e. the PEB * which we have just written. */ static int is_error_sane(int err) { if (err == -EIO || err == -ENOMEM || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err == -ETIMEDOUT) return 0; return 1; } /** * ubi_eba_copy_leb - copy logical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @from: physical eraseblock number from where to copy * @to: physical eraseblock number where to copy * @vidb: data structure from where the VID header is derived * * This function copies logical eraseblock from physical eraseblock @from to * physical eraseblock @to. The @vid_hdr buffer may be changed by this * function. Returns: * o %0 in case of success; * o %MOVE_CANCEL_RACE, %MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR, %MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS, etc; * o a negative error code in case of failure. */ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to, struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb) { int err, vol_id, lnum, data_size, aldata_size, idx; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr = ubi_get_vid_hdr(vidb); struct ubi_volume *vol; uint32_t crc; ubi_assert(rwsem_is_locked(&ubi->fm_eba_sem)); vol_id = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id); lnum = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum); dbg_wl("copy LEB %d:%d, PEB %d to PEB %d", vol_id, lnum, from, to); if (vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_STATIC) { data_size = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size); aldata_size = ALIGN(data_size, ubi->min_io_size); } else data_size = aldata_size = ubi->leb_size - be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad); idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id); spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); /* * Note, we may race with volume deletion, which means that the volume * this logical eraseblock belongs to might be being deleted. Since the * volume deletion un-maps all the volume's logical eraseblocks, it will * be locked in 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' and wait for the WL worker to finish. */ vol = ubi->volumes[idx]; spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); if (!vol) { /* No need to do further work, cancel */ dbg_wl("volume %d is being removed, cancel", vol_id); return MOVE_CANCEL_RACE; } /* * We do not want anybody to write to this logical eraseblock while we * are moving it, so lock it. * * Note, we are using non-waiting locking here, because we cannot sleep * on the LEB, since it may cause deadlocks. Indeed, imagine a task is * unmapping the LEB which is mapped to the PEB we are going to move * (@from). This task locks the LEB and goes sleep in the * 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function on the @ubi->move_mutex. In turn, we are * holding @ubi->move_mutex and go sleep on the LEB lock. So, if the * LEB is already locked, we just do not move it and return * %MOVE_RETRY. Note, we do not return %MOVE_CANCEL_RACE here because * we do not know the reasons of the contention - it may be just a * normal I/O on this LEB, so we want to re-try. */ err = leb_write_trylock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); if (err) { dbg_wl("contention on LEB %d:%d, cancel", vol_id, lnum); return MOVE_RETRY; } /* * The LEB might have been put meanwhile, and the task which put it is * probably waiting on @ubi->move_mutex. No need to continue the work, * cancel it. */ if (vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum != from) { dbg_wl("LEB %d:%d is no longer mapped to PEB %d, mapped to PEB %d, cancel", vol_id, lnum, from, vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum); err = MOVE_CANCEL_RACE; goto out_unlock_leb; } /* * OK, now the LEB is locked and we can safely start moving it. Since * this function utilizes the @ubi->peb_buf buffer which is shared * with some other functions - we lock the buffer by taking the * @ubi->buf_mutex. */ mutex_lock(&ubi->buf_mutex); dbg_wl("read %d bytes of data", aldata_size); err = ubi_io_read_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, from, 0, aldata_size); if (err && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { ubi_warn(ubi, "error %d while reading data from PEB %d", err, from); err = MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR; goto out_unlock_buf; } /* * Now we have got to calculate how much data we have to copy. In * case of a static volume it is fairly easy - the VID header contains * the data size. In case of a dynamic volume it is more difficult - we * have to read the contents, cut 0xFF bytes from the end and copy only * the first part. We must do this to avoid writing 0xFF bytes as it * may have some side-effects. And not only this. It is important not * to include those 0xFFs to CRC because later the they may be filled * by data. */ if (vid_hdr->vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC) aldata_size = data_size = ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, data_size); cond_resched(); crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ubi->peb_buf, data_size); cond_resched(); /* * It may turn out to be that the whole @from physical eraseblock * contains only 0xFF bytes. Then we have to only write the VID header * and do not write any data. This also means we should not set * @vid_hdr->copy_flag, @vid_hdr->data_size, and @vid_hdr->data_crc. */ if (data_size > 0) { vid_hdr->copy_flag = 1; vid_hdr->data_size = cpu_to_be32(data_size); vid_hdr->data_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc); } vid_hdr->sqnum = cpu_to_be64(ubi_next_sqnum(ubi)); err = ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(ubi, to, vidb); if (err) { if (err == -EIO) err = MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR; goto out_unlock_buf; } cond_resched(); /* Read the VID header back and check if it was written correctly */ err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, to, vidb, 1); if (err) { if (err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { ubi_warn(ubi, "error %d while reading VID header back from PEB %d", err, to); if (is_error_sane(err)) err = MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR; } else err = MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS; goto out_unlock_buf; } if (data_size > 0) { err = ubi_io_write_data(ubi, ubi->peb_buf, to, 0, aldata_size); if (err) { if (err == -EIO) err = MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR; goto out_unlock_buf; } cond_resched(); } ubi_assert(vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum == from); /** * The volumes_lock lock is needed here to prevent the expired old eba_tbl * being updated when the eba_tbl is copied in the ubi_resize_volume() process. */ spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum = to; spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); out_unlock_buf: mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex); out_unlock_leb: leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum); return err; } /** * print_rsvd_warning - warn about not having enough reserved PEBs. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @ai: UBI attach info object * * This is a helper function for 'ubi_eba_init()' which is called when UBI * cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad block handling. This function makes a * decision whether we have to print a warning or not. The algorithm is as * follows: * o if this is a new UBI image, then just print the warning * o if this is an UBI image which has already been used for some time, print * a warning only if we can reserve less than 10% of the expected amount of * the reserved PEB. * * The idea is that when UBI is used, PEBs become bad, and the reserved pool * of PEBs becomes smaller, which is normal and we do not want to scare users * with a warning every time they attach the MTD device. This was an issue * reported by real users. */ static void print_rsvd_warning(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai) { /* * The 1 << 18 (256KiB) number is picked randomly, just a reasonably * large number to distinguish between newly flashed and used images. */ if (ai->max_sqnum > (1 << 18)) { int min = ubi->beb_rsvd_level / 10; if (!min) min = 1; if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs > min) return; } ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB handling, reserved %d, need %d", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_level); if (ubi->corr_peb_count) ubi_warn(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used", ubi->corr_peb_count); } /** * self_check_eba - run a self check on the EBA table constructed by fastmap. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @ai_fastmap: UBI attach info object created by fastmap * @ai_scan: UBI attach info object created by scanning * * Returns < 0 in case of an internal error, 0 otherwise. * If a bad EBA table entry was found it will be printed out and * ubi_assert() triggers. */ int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan) { int i, j, num_volumes, ret = 0; int **scan_eba, **fm_eba; struct ubi_ainf_volume *av; struct ubi_volume *vol; struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb; struct rb_node *rb; num_volumes = ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; scan_eba = kmalloc_objs(*scan_eba, num_volumes); if (!scan_eba) return -ENOMEM; fm_eba = kmalloc_objs(*fm_eba, num_volumes); if (!fm_eba) { kfree(scan_eba); return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < num_volumes; i++) { vol = ubi->volumes[i]; if (!vol) continue; scan_eba[i] = kmalloc_objs(**scan_eba, vol->reserved_pebs); if (!scan_eba[i]) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_free; } fm_eba[i] = kmalloc_objs(**fm_eba, vol->reserved_pebs); if (!fm_eba[i]) { ret = -ENOMEM; kfree(scan_eba[i]); goto out_free; } for (j = 0; j < vol->reserved_pebs; j++) scan_eba[i][j] = fm_eba[i][j] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED; av = ubi_find_av(ai_scan, idx2vol_id(ubi, i)); if (!av) continue; ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) scan_eba[i][aeb->lnum] = aeb->pnum; av = ubi_find_av(ai_fastmap, idx2vol_id(ubi, i)); if (!av) continue; ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) fm_eba[i][aeb->lnum] = aeb->pnum; for (j = 0; j < vol->reserved_pebs; j++) { if (scan_eba[i][j] != fm_eba[i][j]) { if (scan_eba[i][j] == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED || fm_eba[i][j] == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED) continue; ubi_err(ubi, "LEB:%i:%i is PEB:%i instead of %i!", vol->vol_id, j, fm_eba[i][j], scan_eba[i][j]); ubi_assert(0); } } } out_free: while (--i >= 0) { if (!ubi->volumes[i]) continue; kfree(scan_eba[i]); kfree(fm_eba[i]); } kfree(scan_eba); kfree(fm_eba); return ret; } /** * ubi_eba_init - initialize the EBA sub-system using attaching information. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @ai: attaching information * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure. */ int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai) { int i, err, num_volumes; struct ubi_ainf_volume *av; struct ubi_volume *vol; struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb; struct rb_node *rb; dbg_eba("initialize EBA sub-system"); spin_lock_init(&ubi->ltree_lock); mutex_init(&ubi->alc_mutex); ubi->ltree = RB_ROOT; ubi->global_sqnum = ai->max_sqnum + 1; num_volumes = ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; for (i = 0; i < num_volumes; i++) { struct ubi_eba_table *tbl; vol = ubi->volumes[i]; if (!vol) continue; cond_resched(); tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, vol->reserved_pebs); if (IS_ERR(tbl)) { err = PTR_ERR(tbl); goto out_free; } ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, tbl); av = ubi_find_av(ai, idx2vol_id(ubi, i)); if (!av) continue; ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, aeb, &av->root, u.rb) { if (aeb->lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) { /* * This may happen in case of an unclean reboot * during re-size. */ ubi_move_aeb_to_list(av, aeb, &ai->erase); } else { struct ubi_eba_entry *entry; entry = &vol->eba_tbl->entries[aeb->lnum]; entry->pnum = aeb->pnum; } } } if (ubi->avail_pebs < EBA_RESERVED_PEBS) { ubi_err(ubi, "no enough physical eraseblocks (%d, need %d)", ubi->avail_pebs, EBA_RESERVED_PEBS); if (ubi->corr_peb_count) ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used", ubi->corr_peb_count); err = -ENOSPC; goto out_free; } ubi->avail_pebs -= EBA_RESERVED_PEBS; ubi->rsvd_pebs += EBA_RESERVED_PEBS; if (ubi->bad_allowed) { ubi_calculate_reserved(ubi); if (ubi->avail_pebs < ubi->beb_rsvd_level) { /* No enough free physical eraseblocks */ ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->avail_pebs; print_rsvd_warning(ubi, ai); } else ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level; ubi->avail_pebs -= ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs; ubi->rsvd_pebs += ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs; } dbg_eba("EBA sub-system is initialized"); return 0; out_free: for (i = 0; i < num_volumes; i++) { if (!ubi->volumes[i]) continue; ubi_eba_replace_table(ubi->volumes[i], NULL); } return err; } |
| 209 4 170 6 3 150 96 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H #define _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H /* * Interface between the scheduler and various task lifetime (fork()/exit()) * functionality: */ #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> struct task_struct; struct rusage; union thread_union; struct css_set; /* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */ #define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL struct kernel_clone_args { u64 flags; int __user *pidfd; int __user *child_tid; int __user *parent_tid; const char *name; int exit_signal; u32 kthread:1; u32 io_thread:1; u32 user_worker:1; u32 no_files:1; unsigned long stack; unsigned long stack_size; unsigned long tls; pid_t *set_tid; /* Number of elements in *set_tid */ size_t set_tid_size; int cgroup; int idle; int (*fn)(void *); void *fn_arg; struct cgroup *cgrp; struct css_set *cset; unsigned int kill_seq; }; /* * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has * a separate lock). */ extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock; extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock; extern union thread_union init_thread_union; extern struct task_struct init_task; extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void); extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev); extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu); extern int sched_fork(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); extern int sched_cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); extern void sched_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p); extern void sched_post_fork(struct task_struct *p); extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p); void __noreturn do_task_dead(void); void __noreturn make_task_dead(int signr); extern void mm_cache_init(void); extern void proc_caches_init(void); extern void fork_init(void); extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p); extern int copy_thread(struct task_struct *, const struct kernel_clone_args *); extern void flush_thread(void); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD extern void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk); #else static inline void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) { } #endif extern __noreturn void do_group_exit(int); extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *); extern void exit_itimers(struct task_struct *); extern pid_t kernel_clone(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); struct task_struct *copy_process(struct pid *pid, int trace, int node, struct kernel_clone_args *args); struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node); struct task_struct *fork_idle(int); extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, const char *name, unsigned long flags); extern pid_t user_mode_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags); extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *); int kernel_wait(pid_t pid, int *stat); extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk); /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */ extern void sched_exec(void); static inline struct task_struct *get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) { refcount_inc(&t->usage); return t; } static inline struct task_struct *tryget_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&t->usage) ? t : NULL; } extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t); extern void __put_task_struct_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp); static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&t->usage)) return; /* * Under PREEMPT_RT, we can't call __put_task_struct * in atomic context because it will indirectly * acquire sleeping locks. The same is true if the * current process has a mutex enqueued (blocked on * a PI chain). * * In !RT, it is always safe to call __put_task_struct(). * Though, in order to simplify the code, resort to the * deferred call too. * * call_rcu() will schedule __put_task_struct_rcu_cb() * to be called in process context. * * __put_task_struct() is called when * refcount_dec_and_test(&t->usage) succeeds. * * This means that it can't "conflict" with * put_task_struct_rcu_user() which abuses ->rcu the same * way; rcu_users has a reference so task->usage can't be * zero after rcu_users 1 -> 0 transition. * * delayed_free_task() also uses ->rcu, but it is only called * when it fails to fork a process. Therefore, there is no * way it can conflict with __put_task_struct(). */ call_rcu(&t->rcu, __put_task_struct_rcu_cb); } DEFINE_FREE(put_task, struct task_struct *, if (_T) put_task_struct(_T)) static inline void put_task_struct_many(struct task_struct *t, int nr) { if (refcount_sub_and_test(nr, &t->usage)) __put_task_struct(t); } void put_task_struct_rcu_user(struct task_struct *task); /* Free all architecture-specific resources held by a thread. */ void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly; #else # define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct)) #endif #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST /* * If an architecture has not declared a thread_struct whitelist we * must assume something there may need to be copied to userspace. */ static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *size) { *offset = 0; /* Handle dynamically sized thread_struct. */ *size = arch_task_struct_size - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) { return t->stack_vm_area; } #else static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) { return NULL; } #endif /* * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. And ->sysvshm.shm_clist. * * Nests inside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock). It must not be nested with * write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock), neither inside nor outside. */ static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p) __acquires(&p->alloc_lock) { spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock); } static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p) __releases(&p->alloc_lock) { spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock); } DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_lock, struct task_struct, task_lock(_T->lock), task_unlock(_T->lock)) DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_lock, __acquires(&_T->alloc_lock), __releases(&(*(struct task_struct **)_T)->alloc_lock)) #define class_task_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_lock, _T) #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H */ |
| 59 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NETFILTER_NETDEV_H_ #define _NETFILTER_NETDEV_H_ #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS static inline bool nf_hook_ingress_active(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL if (!static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NETDEV][NF_NETDEV_INGRESS])) return false; #endif return rcu_access_pointer(skb->dev->nf_hooks_ingress); } /* caller must hold rcu_read_lock */ static inline int nf_hook_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nf_hook_entries *e = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->nf_hooks_ingress); struct nf_hook_state state; int ret; /* Must recheck the ingress hook head, in the event it became NULL * after the check in nf_hook_ingress_active evaluated to true. */ if (unlikely(!e)) return 0; nf_hook_state_init(&state, NF_NETDEV_INGRESS, NFPROTO_NETDEV, skb->dev, NULL, NULL, dev_net(skb->dev), NULL); ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, e, 0); if (ret == 0) return -1; return ret; } #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS */ static inline int nf_hook_ingress_active(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } static inline int nf_hook_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS */ #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS static inline bool nf_hook_egress_active(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL if (!static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NETDEV][NF_NETDEV_EGRESS])) return false; #endif return true; } /** * nf_hook_egress - classify packets before transmission * @skb: packet to be classified * @rc: result code which shall be returned by __dev_queue_xmit() on failure * @dev: netdev whose egress hooks shall be applied to @skb * * Caller must hold rcu_read_lock. * * On ingress, packets are classified first by tc, then by netfilter. * On egress, the order is reversed for symmetry. Conceptually, tc and * netfilter can be thought of as layers, with netfilter layered above tc: * When tc redirects a packet to another interface, netfilter is not applied * because the packet is on the tc layer. * * The nf_skip_egress flag controls whether netfilter is applied on egress. * It is updated by __netif_receive_skb_core() and __dev_queue_xmit() when the * packet passes through tc and netfilter. Because __dev_queue_xmit() may be * called recursively by tunnel drivers such as vxlan, the flag is reverted to * false after sch_handle_egress(). This ensures that netfilter is applied * both on the overlay and underlying network. * * Returns: @skb on success or %NULL if the packet was consumed or filtered. */ static inline struct sk_buff *nf_hook_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, int *rc, struct net_device *dev) { struct nf_hook_entries *e; struct nf_hook_state state; int ret; #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS if (skb->nf_skip_egress) return skb; #endif e = rcu_dereference_check(dev->nf_hooks_egress, rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); if (!e) return skb; nf_hook_state_init(&state, NF_NETDEV_EGRESS, NFPROTO_NETDEV, NULL, dev, NULL, dev_net(dev), NULL); /* nf assumes rcu_read_lock, not just read_lock_bh */ rcu_read_lock(); ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, e, 0); rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret == 1) { return skb; } else if (ret < 0) { *rc = NET_XMIT_DROP; return NULL; } else { /* ret == 0 */ *rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; return NULL; } } #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS */ static inline bool nf_hook_egress_active(void) { return false; } static inline struct sk_buff *nf_hook_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, int *rc, struct net_device *dev) { return skb; } #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS */ static inline void nf_skip_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, bool skip) { #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS skb->nf_skip_egress = skip; #endif } static inline void nf_hook_netdev_init(struct net_device *dev) { #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->nf_hooks_ingress, NULL); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->nf_hooks_egress, NULL); #endif } #endif /* _NETFILTER_NETDEV_H_ */ |
| 5 2 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 | /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef _LINUX_QUOTA_ #define _LINUX_QUOTA_ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> #include <linux/dqblk_xfs.h> #include <linux/dqblk_v1.h> #include <linux/dqblk_v2.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <linux/projid.h> #include <uapi/linux/quota.h> #undef USRQUOTA #undef GRPQUOTA #undef PRJQUOTA enum quota_type { USRQUOTA = 0, /* element used for user quotas */ GRPQUOTA = 1, /* element used for group quotas */ PRJQUOTA = 2, /* element used for project quotas */ }; /* Masks for quota types when used as a bitmask */ #define QTYPE_MASK_USR (1 << USRQUOTA) #define QTYPE_MASK_GRP (1 << GRPQUOTA) #define QTYPE_MASK_PRJ (1 << PRJQUOTA) typedef __kernel_uid32_t qid_t; /* Type in which we store ids in memory */ typedef long long qsize_t; /* Type in which we store sizes */ struct kqid { /* Type in which we store the quota identifier */ union { kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; kprojid_t projid; }; enum quota_type type; /* USRQUOTA (uid) or GRPQUOTA (gid) or PRJQUOTA (projid) */ }; extern bool qid_eq(struct kqid left, struct kqid right); extern bool qid_lt(struct kqid left, struct kqid right); extern qid_t from_kqid(struct user_namespace *to, struct kqid qid); extern qid_t from_kqid_munged(struct user_namespace *to, struct kqid qid); extern bool qid_valid(struct kqid qid); /** * make_kqid - Map a user-namespace, type, qid tuple into a kqid. * @from: User namespace that the qid is in * @type: The type of quota * @qid: Quota identifier * * Maps a user-namespace, type qid tuple into a kernel internal * kqid, and returns that kqid. * * When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace, type, * qid tuple an invalid kqid is returned. Callers are expected to * test for and handle invalid kqids being returned. * Invalid kqids may be tested for using qid_valid(). */ static inline struct kqid make_kqid(struct user_namespace *from, enum quota_type type, qid_t qid) { struct kqid kqid; kqid.type = type; switch (type) { case USRQUOTA: kqid.uid = make_kuid(from, qid); break; case GRPQUOTA: kqid.gid = make_kgid(from, qid); break; case PRJQUOTA: kqid.projid = make_kprojid(from, qid); break; default: BUG(); } return kqid; } /** * make_kqid_invalid - Explicitly make an invalid kqid * @type: The type of quota identifier * * Returns an invalid kqid with the specified type. */ static inline struct kqid make_kqid_invalid(enum quota_type type) { struct kqid kqid; kqid.type = type; switch (type) { case USRQUOTA: kqid.uid = INVALID_UID; break; case GRPQUOTA: kqid.gid = INVALID_GID; break; case PRJQUOTA: kqid.projid = INVALID_PROJID; break; default: BUG(); } return kqid; } /** * make_kqid_uid - Make a kqid from a kuid * @uid: The kuid to make the quota identifier from */ static inline struct kqid make_kqid_uid(kuid_t uid) { struct kqid kqid; kqid.type = USRQUOTA; kqid.uid = uid; return kqid; } /** * make_kqid_gid - Make a kqid from a kgid * @gid: The kgid to make the quota identifier from */ static inline struct kqid make_kqid_gid(kgid_t gid) { struct kqid kqid; kqid.type = GRPQUOTA; kqid.gid = gid; return kqid; } /** * make_kqid_projid - Make a kqid from a projid * @projid: The kprojid to make the quota identifier from */ static inline struct kqid make_kqid_projid(kprojid_t projid) { struct kqid kqid; kqid.type = PRJQUOTA; kqid.projid = projid; return kqid; } /** * qid_has_mapping - Report if a qid maps into a user namespace. * @ns: The user namespace to see if a value maps into. * @qid: The kernel internal quota identifier to test. */ static inline bool qid_has_mapping(struct user_namespace *ns, struct kqid qid) { return from_kqid(ns, qid) != (qid_t) -1; } extern spinlock_t dq_data_lock; /* Maximal numbers of writes for quota operation (insert/delete/update) * (over VFS all formats) */ #define DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC max(V1_INIT_ALLOC, V2_INIT_ALLOC) #define DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE max(V1_INIT_REWRITE, V2_INIT_REWRITE) #define DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC max(V1_DEL_ALLOC, V2_DEL_ALLOC) #define DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE max(V1_DEL_REWRITE, V2_DEL_REWRITE) /* * Data for one user/group kept in memory */ struct mem_dqblk { qsize_t dqb_bhardlimit; /* absolute limit on disk blks alloc */ qsize_t dqb_bsoftlimit; /* preferred limit on disk blks */ qsize_t dqb_curspace; /* current used space */ qsize_t dqb_rsvspace; /* current reserved space for delalloc*/ qsize_t dqb_ihardlimit; /* absolute limit on allocated inodes */ qsize_t dqb_isoftlimit; /* preferred inode limit */ qsize_t dqb_curinodes; /* current # allocated inodes */ time64_t dqb_btime; /* time limit for excessive disk use */ time64_t dqb_itime; /* time limit for excessive inode use */ }; /* * Data for one quotafile kept in memory */ struct quota_format_type; struct mem_dqinfo { struct quota_format_type *dqi_format; int dqi_fmt_id; /* Id of the dqi_format - used when turning * quotas on after remount RW */ struct list_head dqi_dirty_list; /* List of dirty dquots [dq_list_lock] */ unsigned long dqi_flags; /* DFQ_ flags [dq_data_lock] */ unsigned int dqi_bgrace; /* Space grace time [dq_data_lock] */ unsigned int dqi_igrace; /* Inode grace time [dq_data_lock] */ qsize_t dqi_max_spc_limit; /* Maximum space limit [static] */ qsize_t dqi_max_ino_limit; /* Maximum inode limit [static] */ void *dqi_priv; }; struct super_block; /* Mask for flags passed to userspace */ #define DQF_GETINFO_MASK (DQF_ROOT_SQUASH | DQF_SYS_FILE) /* Mask for flags modifiable from userspace */ #define DQF_SETINFO_MASK DQF_ROOT_SQUASH enum { DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B = DQF_PRIVATE, }; #define DQF_INFO_DIRTY (1 << DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B) /* Is info dirty? */ extern void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type); static inline int info_dirty(struct mem_dqinfo *info) { return test_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &info->dqi_flags); } enum { DQST_LOOKUPS, DQST_DROPS, DQST_READS, DQST_WRITES, DQST_CACHE_HITS, DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS, DQST_FREE_DQUOTS, DQST_SYNCS, _DQST_DQSTAT_LAST }; struct dqstats { unsigned long stat[_DQST_DQSTAT_LAST]; struct percpu_counter counter[_DQST_DQSTAT_LAST]; }; extern struct dqstats dqstats; static inline void dqstats_inc(unsigned int type) { percpu_counter_inc(&dqstats.counter[type]); } static inline void dqstats_dec(unsigned int type) { percpu_counter_dec(&dqstats.counter[type]); } #define DQ_MOD_B 0 /* dquot modified since read */ #define DQ_BLKS_B 1 /* uid/gid has been warned about blk limit */ #define DQ_INODES_B 2 /* uid/gid has been warned about inode limit */ #define DQ_FAKE_B 3 /* no limits only usage */ #define DQ_READ_B 4 /* dquot was read into memory */ #define DQ_ACTIVE_B 5 /* dquot is active (dquot_release not called) */ #define DQ_RELEASING_B 6 /* dquot is in releasing_dquots list waiting * to be cleaned up */ #define DQ_LASTSET_B 7 /* Following 6 bits (see QIF_) are reserved\ * for the mask of entries set via SETQUOTA\ * quotactl. They are set under dq_data_lock\ * and the quota format handling dquot can\ * clear them when it sees fit. */ struct dquot { struct hlist_node dq_hash; /* Hash list in memory [dq_list_lock] */ struct list_head dq_inuse; /* List of all quotas [dq_list_lock] */ struct list_head dq_free; /* Free list element [dq_list_lock] */ struct list_head dq_dirty; /* List of dirty dquots [dq_list_lock] */ struct mutex dq_lock; /* dquot IO lock */ spinlock_t dq_dqb_lock; /* Lock protecting dq_dqb changes */ atomic_t dq_count; /* Use count */ struct super_block *dq_sb; /* superblock this applies to */ struct kqid dq_id; /* ID this applies to (uid, gid, projid) */ loff_t dq_off; /* Offset of dquot on disk [dq_lock, stable once set] */ unsigned long dq_flags; /* See DQ_* */ struct mem_dqblk dq_dqb; /* Diskquota usage [dq_dqb_lock] */ }; /* Operations which must be implemented by each quota format */ struct quota_format_ops { int (*check_quota_file)(struct super_block *sb, int type); /* Detect whether file is in our format */ int (*read_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type); /* Read main info about file - called on quotaon() */ int (*write_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type); /* Write main info about file */ int (*free_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type); /* Called on quotaoff() */ int (*read_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot); /* Read structure for one user */ int (*commit_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot); /* Write structure for one user */ int (*release_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot); /* Called when last reference to dquot is being dropped */ int (*get_next_id)(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid); /* Get next ID with existing structure in the quota file */ }; /* Operations working with dquots */ struct dquot_operations { int (*write_dquot) (struct dquot *); /* Ordinary dquot write */ struct dquot *(*alloc_dquot)(struct super_block *, int); /* Allocate memory for new dquot */ void (*destroy_dquot)(struct dquot *); /* Free memory for dquot */ int (*acquire_dquot) (struct dquot *); /* Quota is going to be created on disk */ int (*release_dquot) (struct dquot *); /* Quota is going to be deleted from disk */ int (*mark_dirty) (struct dquot *); /* Dquot is marked dirty */ int (*write_info) (struct super_block *, int); /* Write of quota "superblock" */ /* get reserved quota for delayed alloc, value returned is managed by * quota code only */ qsize_t *(*get_reserved_space) (struct inode *); int (*get_projid) (struct inode *, kprojid_t *);/* Get project ID */ /* Get number of inodes that were charged for a given inode */ int (*get_inode_usage) (struct inode *, qsize_t *); /* Get next ID with active quota structure */ int (*get_next_id) (struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid); }; struct path; /* Structure for communicating via ->get_dqblk() & ->set_dqblk() */ struct qc_dqblk { int d_fieldmask; /* mask of fields to change in ->set_dqblk() */ u64 d_spc_hardlimit; /* absolute limit on used space */ u64 d_spc_softlimit; /* preferred limit on used space */ u64 d_ino_hardlimit; /* maximum # allocated inodes */ u64 d_ino_softlimit; /* preferred inode limit */ u64 d_space; /* Space owned by the user */ u64 d_ino_count; /* # inodes owned by the user */ s64 d_ino_timer; /* zero if within inode limits */ /* if not, we refuse service */ s64 d_spc_timer; /* similar to above; for space */ int d_ino_warns; /* # warnings issued wrt num inodes */ int d_spc_warns; /* # warnings issued wrt used space */ u64 d_rt_spc_hardlimit; /* absolute limit on realtime space */ u64 d_rt_spc_softlimit; /* preferred limit on RT space */ u64 d_rt_space; /* realtime space owned */ s64 d_rt_spc_timer; /* similar to above; for RT space */ int d_rt_spc_warns; /* # warnings issued wrt RT space */ }; /* * Field specifiers for ->set_dqblk() in struct qc_dqblk and also for * ->set_info() in struct qc_info */ #define QC_INO_SOFT (1<<0) #define QC_INO_HARD (1<<1) #define QC_SPC_SOFT (1<<2) #define QC_SPC_HARD (1<<3) #define QC_RT_SPC_SOFT (1<<4) #define QC_RT_SPC_HARD (1<<5) #define QC_LIMIT_MASK (QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD | QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD | \ QC_RT_SPC_SOFT | QC_RT_SPC_HARD) #define QC_SPC_TIMER (1<<6) #define QC_INO_TIMER (1<<7) #define QC_RT_SPC_TIMER (1<<8) #define QC_TIMER_MASK (QC_SPC_TIMER | QC_INO_TIMER | QC_RT_SPC_TIMER) #define QC_SPC_WARNS (1<<9) #define QC_INO_WARNS (1<<10) #define QC_RT_SPC_WARNS (1<<11) #define QC_WARNS_MASK (QC_SPC_WARNS | QC_INO_WARNS | QC_RT_SPC_WARNS) #define QC_SPACE (1<<12) #define QC_INO_COUNT (1<<13) #define QC_RT_SPACE (1<<14) #define QC_ACCT_MASK (QC_SPACE | QC_INO_COUNT | QC_RT_SPACE) #define QC_FLAGS (1<<15) #define QCI_SYSFILE (1 << 0) /* Quota file is hidden from userspace */ #define QCI_ROOT_SQUASH (1 << 1) /* Root squash turned on */ #define QCI_ACCT_ENABLED (1 << 2) /* Quota accounting enabled */ #define QCI_LIMITS_ENFORCED (1 << 3) /* Quota limits enforced */ /* Structures for communicating via ->get_state */ struct qc_type_state { unsigned int flags; /* Flags QCI_* */ unsigned int spc_timelimit; /* Time after which space softlimit is * enforced */ unsigned int ino_timelimit; /* Ditto for inode softlimit */ unsigned int rt_spc_timelimit; /* Ditto for real-time space */ unsigned int spc_warnlimit; /* Limit for number of space warnings */ unsigned int ino_warnlimit; /* Ditto for inodes */ unsigned int rt_spc_warnlimit; /* Ditto for real-time space */ unsigned long long ino; /* Inode number of quota file */ blkcnt_t blocks; /* Number of 512-byte blocks in the file */ blkcnt_t nextents; /* Number of extents in the file */ }; struct qc_state { unsigned int s_incoredqs; /* Number of dquots in core */ struct qc_type_state s_state[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Per quota type information */ }; /* Structure for communicating via ->set_info */ struct qc_info { int i_fieldmask; /* mask of fields to change in ->set_info() */ unsigned int i_flags; /* Flags QCI_* */ unsigned int i_spc_timelimit; /* Time after which space softlimit is * enforced */ unsigned int i_ino_timelimit; /* Ditto for inode softlimit */ unsigned int i_rt_spc_timelimit;/* Ditto for real-time space */ unsigned int i_spc_warnlimit; /* Limit for number of space warnings */ unsigned int i_ino_warnlimit; /* Limit for number of inode warnings */ unsigned int i_rt_spc_warnlimit; /* Ditto for real-time space */ }; /* Operations handling requests from userspace */ struct quotactl_ops { int (*quota_on)(struct super_block *, int, int, const struct path *); int (*quota_off)(struct super_block *, int); int (*quota_enable)(struct super_block *, unsigned int); int (*quota_disable)(struct super_block *, unsigned int); int (*quota_sync)(struct super_block *, int); int (*set_info)(struct super_block *, int, struct qc_info *); int (*get_dqblk)(struct super_block *, struct kqid, struct qc_dqblk *); int (*get_nextdqblk)(struct super_block *, struct kqid *, struct qc_dqblk *); int (*set_dqblk)(struct super_block *, struct kqid, struct qc_dqblk *); int (*get_state)(struct super_block *, struct qc_state *); int (*rm_xquota)(struct super_block *, unsigned int); }; struct quota_format_type { int qf_fmt_id; /* Quota format id */ const struct quota_format_ops *qf_ops; /* Operations of format */ struct module *qf_owner; /* Module implementing quota format */ struct quota_format_type *qf_next; }; /** * Quota state flags - they come in three flavors - for users, groups and projects. * * Actual typed flags layout: * USRQUOTA GRPQUOTA PRJQUOTA * DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED 0x0001 0x0002 0x0004 * DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED 0x0008 0x0010 0x0020 * DQUOT_SUSPENDED 0x0040 0x0080 0x0100 * * Following bits are used for non-typed flags: * DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE 0x0200 * DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE 0x0400 * DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY 0x0800 */ enum { _DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED = 0, /* Track disk usage for users */ _DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED, /* Enforce quota limits for users */ _DQUOT_SUSPENDED, /* User diskquotas are off, but * we have necessary info in * memory to turn them on */ _DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS }; #define DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED (1 << _DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED * MAXQUOTAS) #define DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED (1 << _DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED * MAXQUOTAS) #define DQUOT_SUSPENDED (1 << _DQUOT_SUSPENDED * MAXQUOTAS) #define DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS (DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED | \ DQUOT_SUSPENDED) /* Other quota flags */ #define DQUOT_STATE_LAST (_DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS * MAXQUOTAS) #define DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE (1 << DQUOT_STATE_LAST) /* Quota file is a special * system file and user cannot * touch it. Filesystem is * responsible for setting * S_NOQUOTA, S_NOATIME flags */ #define DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE (1 << (DQUOT_STATE_LAST + 1)) /* Allow negative quota usage */ /* Do not track dirty dquots in a list */ #define DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY (1 << (DQUOT_STATE_LAST + 2)) static inline unsigned int dquot_state_flag(unsigned int flags, int type) { return flags << type; } static inline unsigned int dquot_generic_flag(unsigned int flags, int type) { return (flags >> type) & DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS; } /* Bitmap of quota types where flag is set in flags */ static __always_inline unsigned dquot_state_types(unsigned flags, unsigned flag) { BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(flag); return (flags / flag) & ((1 << MAXQUOTAS) - 1); } #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE extern void quota_send_warning(struct kqid qid, dev_t dev, const char warntype); #else static inline void quota_send_warning(struct kqid qid, dev_t dev, const char warntype) { return; } #endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE */ struct quota_info { unsigned int flags; /* Flags for diskquotas on this device */ struct rw_semaphore dqio_sem; /* Lock quota file while I/O in progress */ struct inode *files[MAXQUOTAS]; /* inodes of quotafiles */ struct mem_dqinfo info[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Information for each quota type */ const struct quota_format_ops *ops[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Operations for each type */ }; void register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt); void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt); struct quota_module_name { int qm_fmt_id; char *qm_mod_name; }; #define INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES {\ {QFMT_VFS_OLD, "quota_v1"},\ {QFMT_VFS_V0, "quota_v2"},\ {QFMT_VFS_V1, "quota_v2"},\ {0, NULL}} #endif /* _QUOTA_ */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_SUSPEND_H #define _LINUX_SUSPEND_H #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pm.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #ifdef CONFIG_VT extern void pm_set_vt_switch(int); #else static inline void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP extern void pm_prepare_console(void); extern void pm_restore_console(void); #else static inline void pm_prepare_console(void) { } static inline void pm_restore_console(void) { } #endif typedef int __bitwise suspend_state_t; #define PM_SUSPEND_ON ((__force suspend_state_t) 0) #define PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE ((__force suspend_state_t) 1) #define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY ((__force suspend_state_t) 2) #define PM_SUSPEND_MEM ((__force suspend_state_t) 3) #define PM_SUSPEND_MIN PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE #define PM_SUSPEND_MAX ((__force suspend_state_t) 4) /** * struct platform_suspend_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent * system sleep states. * * @valid: Callback to determine if given system sleep state is supported by * the platform. * Valid (ie. supported) states are advertised in /sys/power/state. Note * that it still may be impossible to enter given system sleep state if the * conditions aren't right. * There is the %suspend_valid_only_mem function available that can be * assigned to this if the platform only supports mem sleep. * * @begin: Initialise a transition to given system sleep state. * @begin() is executed right prior to suspending devices. The information * conveyed to the platform code by @begin() should be disregarded by it as * soon as @end() is executed. If @begin() fails (ie. returns nonzero), * @prepare(), @enter() and @finish() will not be called by the PM core. * This callback is optional. However, if it is implemented, the argument * passed to @enter() is redundant and should be ignored. * * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the system sleep state indicated * by @begin(). * @prepare() is called right after devices have been suspended (ie. the * appropriate .suspend() method has been executed for each device) and * before device drivers' late suspend callbacks are executed. It returns * 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise, in which case the * system cannot enter the desired sleep state (@prepare_late(), @enter(), * and @wake() will not be called in that case). * * @prepare_late: Finish preparing the platform for entering the system sleep * state indicated by @begin(). * @prepare_late is called before disabling nonboot CPUs and after * device drivers' late suspend callbacks have been executed. It returns * 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise, in which case the * system cannot enter the desired sleep state (@enter() will not be * executed). * * @enter: Enter the system sleep state indicated by @begin() or represented by * the argument if @begin() is not implemented. * This callback is mandatory. It returns 0 on success or a negative * error code otherwise, in which case the system cannot enter the desired * sleep state. * * @wake: Called when the system has just left a sleep state, right after * the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before device drivers' early * resume callbacks are executed. * This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms * that implement @prepare_late(). If implemented, it is always called * after @prepare_late and @enter(), even if one of them fails. * * @finish: Finish wake-up of the platform. * @finish is called right prior to calling device drivers' regular suspend * callbacks. * This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms * that implement @prepare(). If implemented, it is always called after * @enter() and @wake(), even if any of them fails. It is executed after * a failing @prepare. * * @suspend_again: Returns whether the system should suspend again (true) or * not (false). If the platform wants to poll sensors or execute some * code during suspended without invoking userspace and most of devices, * suspend_again callback is the place assuming that periodic-wakeup or * alarm-wakeup is already setup. This allows to execute some codes while * being kept suspended in the view of userland and devices. * * @end: Called by the PM core right after resuming devices, to indicate to * the platform that the system has returned to the working state or * the transition to the sleep state has been aborted. * This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms * that implement @begin(). Accordingly, platforms implementing @begin() * should also provide a @end() which cleans up transitions aborted before * @enter(). * * @recover: Recover the platform from a suspend failure. * Called by the PM core if the suspending of devices fails. * This callback is optional and should only be implemented by platforms * which require special recovery actions in that situation. */ struct platform_suspend_ops { int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state); int (*begin)(suspend_state_t state); int (*prepare)(void); int (*prepare_late)(void); int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state); void (*wake)(void); void (*finish)(void); bool (*suspend_again)(void); void (*end)(void); void (*recover)(void); }; struct platform_s2idle_ops { int (*begin)(void); int (*prepare)(void); int (*prepare_late)(void); void (*check)(void); bool (*wake)(void); void (*restore_early)(void); void (*restore)(void); void (*end)(void); }; #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND extern suspend_state_t pm_suspend_target_state; extern suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current; extern suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default; /** * suspend_set_ops - set platform dependent suspend operations * @ops: The new suspend operations to set. */ extern void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops); extern int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state); extern unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags; #define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND BIT(0) #define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME BIT(1) #define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_NO_PLATFORM BIT(2) static inline void pm_suspend_clear_flags(void) { pm_suspend_global_flags = 0; } static inline void pm_set_suspend_via_firmware(void) { pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND; } static inline void pm_set_resume_via_firmware(void) { pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME; } static inline void pm_set_suspend_no_platform(void) { pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_NO_PLATFORM; } /** * pm_suspend_via_firmware - Check if platform firmware will suspend the system. * * To be called during system-wide power management transitions to sleep states * or during the subsequent system-wide transitions back to the working state. * * Return 'true' if the platform firmware is going to be invoked at the end of * the system-wide power management transition (to a sleep state) in progress in * order to complete it, or if the platform firmware has been invoked in order * to complete the last (or preceding) transition of the system to a sleep * state. * * This matters if the caller needs or wants to carry out some special actions * depending on whether or not control will be passed to the platform firmware * subsequently (for example, the device may need to be reset before letting the * platform firmware manipulate it, which is not necessary when the platform * firmware is not going to be invoked) or when such special actions may have * been carried out during the preceding transition of the system to a sleep * state (as they may need to be taken into account). */ static inline bool pm_suspend_via_firmware(void) { return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND); } /** * pm_resume_via_firmware - Check if platform firmware has woken up the system. * * To be called during system-wide power management transitions from sleep * states. * * Return 'true' if the platform firmware has passed control to the kernel at * the beginning of the system-wide power management transition in progress, so * the event that woke up the system from sleep has been handled by the platform * firmware. */ static inline bool pm_resume_via_firmware(void) { return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME); } /** * pm_suspend_no_platform - Check if platform may change device power states. * * To be called during system-wide power management transitions to sleep states * or during the subsequent system-wide transitions back to the working state. * * Return 'true' if the power states of devices remain under full control of the * kernel throughout the system-wide suspend and resume cycle in progress (that * is, if a device is put into a certain power state during suspend, it can be * expected to remain in that state during resume). */ static inline bool pm_suspend_no_platform(void) { return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_NO_PLATFORM); } /* Suspend-to-idle state machnine. */ enum s2idle_states { S2IDLE_STATE_NONE, /* Not suspended/suspending. */ S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER, /* Enter suspend-to-idle. */ S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE, /* Wake up from suspend-to-idle. */ }; extern enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state; static inline bool idle_should_enter_s2idle(void) { return unlikely(s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER); } extern bool pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void); extern void __init pm_states_init(void); extern void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops); extern void s2idle_wake(void); /** * arch_suspend_disable_irqs - disable IRQs for suspend * * Disables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be * done. Not called for suspend to disk. */ extern void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void); /** * arch_suspend_enable_irqs - enable IRQs after suspend * * Enables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be * done. Not called for suspend to disk. */ extern void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void); extern int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state); extern bool sync_on_suspend_enabled; #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */ #define suspend_valid_only_mem NULL #define pm_suspend_target_state (PM_SUSPEND_ON) static inline void pm_suspend_clear_flags(void) {} static inline void pm_set_suspend_via_firmware(void) {} static inline void pm_set_resume_via_firmware(void) {} static inline bool pm_suspend_via_firmware(void) { return false; } static inline bool pm_resume_via_firmware(void) { return false; } static inline bool pm_suspend_no_platform(void) { return false; } static inline bool pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void) { return false; } static inline void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops) {} static inline int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline bool sync_on_suspend_enabled(void) { return true; } static inline bool idle_should_enter_s2idle(void) { return false; } static inline void __init pm_states_init(void) {} static inline void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops) {} static inline void s2idle_wake(void) {} #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */ static inline bool pm_suspend_in_progress(void) { return pm_suspend_target_state != PM_SUSPEND_ON; } /* struct pbe is used for creating lists of pages that should be restored * atomically during the resume from disk, because the page frames they have * occupied before the suspend are in use. */ struct pbe { void *address; /* address of the copy */ void *orig_address; /* original address of a page */ struct pbe *next; }; /** * struct platform_hibernation_ops - hibernation platform support * * The methods in this structure allow a platform to carry out special * operations required by it during a hibernation transition. * * All the methods below, except for @recover(), must be implemented. * * @begin: Tell the platform driver that we're starting hibernation. * Called right after shrinking memory and before freezing devices. * * @end: Called by the PM core right after resuming devices, to indicate to * the platform that the system has returned to the working state. * * @pre_snapshot: Prepare the platform for creating the hibernation image. * Called right after devices have been frozen and before the nonboot * CPUs are disabled (runs with IRQs on). * * @finish: Restore the previous state of the platform after the hibernation * image has been created *or* put the platform into the normal operation * mode after the hibernation (the same method is executed in both cases). * Called right after the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before * thawing devices (runs with IRQs on). * * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the low power state. * Called right after the hibernation image has been saved and before * devices are prepared for entering the low power state. * * @enter: Put the system into the low power state after the hibernation image * has been saved to disk. * Called after the nonboot CPUs have been disabled and all of the low * level devices have been shut down (runs with IRQs off). * * @leave: Perform the first stage of the cleanup after the system sleep state * indicated by @set_target() has been left. * Called right after the control has been passed from the boot kernel to * the image kernel, before the nonboot CPUs are enabled and before devices * are resumed. Executed with interrupts disabled. * * @pre_restore: Prepare system for the restoration from a hibernation image. * Called right after devices have been frozen and before the nonboot * CPUs are disabled (runs with IRQs on). * * @restore_cleanup: Clean up after a failing image restoration. * Called right after the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before * thawing devices (runs with IRQs on). * * @recover: Recover the platform from a failure to suspend devices. * Called by the PM core if the suspending of devices during hibernation * fails. This callback is optional and should only be implemented by * platforms which require special recovery actions in that situation. */ struct platform_hibernation_ops { int (*begin)(pm_message_t stage); void (*end)(void); int (*pre_snapshot)(void); void (*finish)(void); int (*prepare)(void); int (*enter)(void); void (*leave)(void); int (*pre_restore)(void); void (*restore_cleanup)(void); void (*recover)(void); }; #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION /* kernel/power/snapshot.c */ extern void register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e); extern int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *); extern void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *); extern void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *); extern unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask); extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_suspend(void); extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void); extern u32 swsusp_hardware_signature; extern void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops); extern int hibernate(void); extern bool system_entering_hibernation(void); extern bool hibernation_available(void); asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void); extern struct pbe *restore_pblist; int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn); int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data); int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void); int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size); int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr); #else /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ static inline void register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {} static inline int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *p) { return 0; } static inline void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *p) {} static inline void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *p) {} static inline void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops) {} static inline int hibernate(void) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline bool system_entering_hibernation(void) { return false; } static inline bool hibernation_available(void) { return false; } static inline int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data) { return -ENOTSUPP; } #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ #if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) && defined(CONFIG_SUSPEND) bool pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend(void); #else static inline bool pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend(void) { return false; } #endif int arch_resume_nosmt(void); #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION_SNAPSHOT_DEV int is_hibernate_resume_dev(dev_t dev); #else static inline int is_hibernate_resume_dev(dev_t dev) { return 0; } #endif /* Hibernation and suspend events */ #define PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE 0x0001 /* Going to hibernate */ #define PM_POST_HIBERNATION 0x0002 /* Hibernation finished */ #define PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE 0x0003 /* Going to suspend the system */ #define PM_POST_SUSPEND 0x0004 /* Suspend finished */ #define PM_RESTORE_PREPARE 0x0005 /* Going to restore a saved image */ #define PM_POST_RESTORE 0x0006 /* Restore failed */ extern struct mutex system_transition_mutex; #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP void save_processor_state(void); void restore_processor_state(void); /* kernel/power/main.c */ extern int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); extern int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); extern void ksys_sync_helper(void); extern void pm_report_hw_sleep_time(u64 t); extern void pm_report_max_hw_sleep(u64 t); void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void); void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void); #define pm_notifier(fn, pri) { \ static struct notifier_block fn##_nb = \ { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri }; \ register_pm_notifier(&fn##_nb); \ } /* drivers/base/power/wakeup.c */ extern bool events_check_enabled; static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void) { return !gfp_has_io_fs(gfp_allowed_mask); } extern bool pm_wakeup_pending(void); extern void pm_system_wakeup(void); extern void pm_system_cancel_wakeup(void); extern void pm_wakeup_clear(unsigned int irq_number); extern void pm_system_irq_wakeup(unsigned int irq_number); extern unsigned int pm_wakeup_irq(void); extern bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block); extern bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count); extern void pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(bool set); extern void pm_print_active_wakeup_sources(void); extern unsigned int lock_system_sleep(void); extern void unlock_system_sleep(unsigned int); extern bool pm_sleep_transition_in_progress(void); bool pm_hibernate_is_recovering(void); #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ static inline int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; } static inline int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; } static inline void pm_report_hw_sleep_time(u64 t) {}; static inline void pm_report_max_hw_sleep(u64 t) {}; static inline void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void) {} static inline void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void) {} static inline void ksys_sync_helper(void) {} #define pm_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0) static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void) { return false; } static inline bool pm_wakeup_pending(void) { return false; } static inline void pm_system_wakeup(void) {} static inline void pm_wakeup_clear(bool reset) {} static inline void pm_system_irq_wakeup(unsigned int irq_number) {} static inline unsigned int lock_system_sleep(void) { return 0; } static inline void unlock_system_sleep(unsigned int flags) {} static inline bool pm_sleep_transition_in_progress(void) { return false; } static inline bool pm_hibernate_is_recovering(void) { return false; } #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG extern bool pm_print_times_enabled; extern bool pm_debug_messages_on; extern bool pm_debug_messages_should_print(void); static inline int pm_dyn_debug_messages_on(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG return 1; #else return 0; #endif } #ifndef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt #endif #define __pm_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \ do { \ if (pm_debug_messages_should_print()) \ printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ else if (pm_dyn_debug_messages_on()) \ pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define __pm_deferred_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \ do { \ if (pm_debug_messages_should_print()) \ printk_deferred(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #else #define pm_print_times_enabled (false) #define pm_debug_messages_on (false) #include <linux/printk.h> #define __pm_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define __pm_deferred_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /** * pm_pr_dbg - print pm sleep debug messages * * If pm_debug_messages_on is enabled and the system is entering/leaving * suspend, print message. * If pm_debug_messages_on is disabled and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is enabled, * print message only from instances explicitly enabled on dynamic debug's * control. * If pm_debug_messages_on is disabled and CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is disabled, * don't print message. */ #define pm_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \ __pm_pr_dbg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pm_deferred_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \ __pm_deferred_pr_dbg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP /* kernel/power/autosleep.c */ void queue_up_suspend_work(void); #else /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */ static inline void queue_up_suspend_work(void) {} #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */ enum suspend_stat_step { SUSPEND_WORKING = 0, SUSPEND_FREEZE, SUSPEND_PREPARE, SUSPEND_SUSPEND, SUSPEND_SUSPEND_LATE, SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ, SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ, SUSPEND_RESUME_EARLY, SUSPEND_RESUME }; void dpm_save_failed_dev(const char *name); void dpm_save_failed_step(enum suspend_stat_step step); #endif /* _LINUX_SUSPEND_H */ |
| 22 23 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 12 23 22 57 3 3 3 3 22 22 22 1 23 23 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 1 22 1 23 23 22 23 22 23 23 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * net/core/gen_stats.c * * Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> * Jamal Hadi Salim * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * * See Documentation/networking/gen_stats.rst */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/gen_stats.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/gen_stats.h> #include <net/sch_generic.h> static inline int gnet_stats_copy(struct gnet_dump *d, int type, void *buf, int size, int padattr) { if (nla_put_64bit(d->skb, type, size, buf, padattr)) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: if (d->lock) spin_unlock_bh(d->lock); kfree(d->xstats); d->xstats = NULL; d->xstats_len = 0; return -1; } /** * gnet_stats_start_copy_compat - start dumping procedure in compatibility mode * @skb: socket buffer to put statistics TLVs into * @type: TLV type for top level statistic TLV * @tc_stats_type: TLV type for backward compatibility struct tc_stats TLV * @xstats_type: TLV type for backward compatibility xstats TLV * @lock: statistics lock * @d: dumping handle * @padattr: padding attribute * * Initializes the dumping handle, grabs the statistic lock and appends * an empty TLV header to the socket buffer for use a container for all * other statistic TLVS. * * The dumping handle is marked to be in backward compatibility mode telling * all gnet_stats_copy_XXX() functions to fill a local copy of struct tc_stats. * * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient. */ int gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, int tc_stats_type, int xstats_type, spinlock_t *lock, struct gnet_dump *d, int padattr) __acquires(lock) { memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d)); if (type) d->tail = (struct nlattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb); d->skb = skb; d->compat_tc_stats = tc_stats_type; d->compat_xstats = xstats_type; d->padattr = padattr; if (lock) { d->lock = lock; spin_lock_bh(lock); } if (d->tail) { int ret = gnet_stats_copy(d, type, NULL, 0, padattr); /* The initial attribute added in gnet_stats_copy() may be * preceded by a padding attribute, in which case d->tail will * end up pointing at the padding instead of the real attribute. * Fix this so gnet_stats_finish_copy() adjusts the length of * the right attribute. */ if (ret == 0 && d->tail->nla_type == padattr) d->tail = (struct nlattr *)((char *)d->tail + NLA_ALIGN(d->tail->nla_len)); return ret; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_start_copy_compat); /** * gnet_stats_start_copy - start dumping procedure in compatibility mode * @skb: socket buffer to put statistics TLVs into * @type: TLV type for top level statistic TLV * @lock: statistics lock * @d: dumping handle * @padattr: padding attribute * * Initializes the dumping handle, grabs the statistic lock and appends * an empty TLV header to the socket buffer for use a container for all * other statistic TLVS. * * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient. */ int gnet_stats_start_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, spinlock_t *lock, struct gnet_dump *d, int padattr) { return gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, type, 0, 0, lock, d, padattr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_start_copy); /* Must not be inlined, due to u64_stats seqcount_t lockdep key */ void gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b) { u64_stats_set(&b->bytes, 0); u64_stats_set(&b->packets, 0); u64_stats_init(&b->syncp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_basic_sync_init); static void gnet_stats_add_basic_cpu(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *bstats, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu) { u64 t_bytes = 0, t_packets = 0; int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *bcpu = per_cpu_ptr(cpu, i); unsigned int start; u64 bytes, packets; do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&bcpu->syncp); bytes = u64_stats_read(&bcpu->bytes); packets = u64_stats_read(&bcpu->packets); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&bcpu->syncp, start)); t_bytes += bytes; t_packets += packets; } _bstats_update(bstats, t_bytes, t_packets); } void gnet_stats_add_basic(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *bstats, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b, bool running) { unsigned int start; u64 bytes = 0; u64 packets = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE((cpu || running) && in_hardirq()); if (cpu) { gnet_stats_add_basic_cpu(bstats, cpu); return; } do { if (running) start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&b->syncp); bytes = u64_stats_read(&b->bytes); packets = u64_stats_read(&b->packets); } while (running && u64_stats_fetch_retry(&b->syncp, start)); _bstats_update(bstats, bytes, packets); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_add_basic); static void gnet_stats_read_basic(u64 *ret_bytes, u64 *ret_packets, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b, bool running) { unsigned int start; if (cpu) { u64 t_bytes = 0, t_packets = 0; int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *bcpu = per_cpu_ptr(cpu, i); u64 bytes, packets; do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&bcpu->syncp); bytes = u64_stats_read(&bcpu->bytes); packets = u64_stats_read(&bcpu->packets); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&bcpu->syncp, start)); t_bytes += bytes; t_packets += packets; } *ret_bytes = t_bytes; *ret_packets = t_packets; return; } do { if (running) start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&b->syncp); *ret_bytes = u64_stats_read(&b->bytes); *ret_packets = u64_stats_read(&b->packets); } while (running && u64_stats_fetch_retry(&b->syncp, start)); } static int ___gnet_stats_copy_basic(struct gnet_dump *d, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b, int type, bool running) { u64 bstats_bytes, bstats_packets; gnet_stats_read_basic(&bstats_bytes, &bstats_packets, cpu, b, running); if (d->compat_tc_stats && type == TCA_STATS_BASIC) { d->tc_stats.bytes = bstats_bytes; d->tc_stats.packets = bstats_packets; } if (d->tail) { struct gnet_stats_basic sb; int res; memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb)); sb.bytes = bstats_bytes; sb.packets = bstats_packets; res = gnet_stats_copy(d, type, &sb, sizeof(sb), TCA_STATS_PAD); if (res < 0 || sb.packets == bstats_packets) return res; /* emit 64bit stats only if needed */ return gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_PKT64, &bstats_packets, sizeof(bstats_packets), TCA_STATS_PAD); } return 0; } /** * gnet_stats_copy_basic - copy basic statistics into statistic TLV * @d: dumping handle * @cpu: copy statistic per cpu * @b: basic statistics * @running: true if @b represents a running qdisc, thus @b's * internal values might change during basic reads. * Only used if @cpu is NULL * * Context: task; must not be run from IRQ or BH contexts * * Appends the basic statistics to the top level TLV created by * gnet_stats_start_copy(). * * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient. */ int gnet_stats_copy_basic(struct gnet_dump *d, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b, bool running) { return ___gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, cpu, b, TCA_STATS_BASIC, running); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_basic); /** * gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw - copy basic hw statistics into statistic TLV * @d: dumping handle * @cpu: copy statistic per cpu * @b: basic statistics * @running: true if @b represents a running qdisc, thus @b's * internal values might change during basic reads. * Only used if @cpu is NULL * * Context: task; must not be run from IRQ or BH contexts * * Appends the basic statistics to the top level TLV created by * gnet_stats_start_copy(). * * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient. */ int gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw(struct gnet_dump *d, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu, const struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b, bool running) { return ___gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, cpu, b, TCA_STATS_BASIC_HW, running); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw); /** * gnet_stats_copy_rate_est - copy rate estimator statistics into statistics TLV * @d: dumping handle * @rate_est: rate estimator * * Appends the rate estimator statistics to the top level TLV created by * gnet_stats_start_copy(). * * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient. */ int gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(struct gnet_dump *d, struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est) { struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 sample; struct gnet_stats_rate_est est; int res; if (!gen_estimator_read(rate_est, &sample)) return 0; est.bps = min_t(u64, UINT_MAX, sample.bps); /* we have some time before reaching 2^32 packets per second */ est.pps = sample.pps; if (d->compat_tc_stats) { d->tc_stats.bps = est.bps; d->tc_stats.pps = est.pps; } if (d->tail) { res = gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_RATE_EST, &est, sizeof(est), TCA_STATS_PAD); if (res < 0 || est.bps == sample.bps) return res; /* emit 64bit stats only if needed */ return gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_RATE_EST64, &sample, sizeof(sample), TCA_STATS_PAD); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_rate_est); static void gnet_stats_add_queue_cpu(struct gnet_stats_queue *qstats, const struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *q) { int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { const struct gnet_stats_queue *qcpu = per_cpu_ptr(q, i); qstats->qlen += READ_ONCE(qcpu->qlen); qstats->backlog += READ_ONCE(qcpu->backlog); qstats->drops += READ_ONCE(qcpu->drops); qstats->requeues += READ_ONCE(qcpu->requeues); qstats->overlimits += READ_ONCE(qcpu->overlimits); } } void gnet_stats_add_queue(struct gnet_stats_queue *qstats, const struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu, const struct gnet_stats_queue *q) { if (cpu) { gnet_stats_add_queue_cpu(qstats, cpu); } else { qstats->qlen += READ_ONCE(q->qlen); qstats->backlog += READ_ONCE(q->backlog); qstats->drops += READ_ONCE(q->drops); qstats->requeues += READ_ONCE(q->requeues); qstats->overlimits += READ_ONCE(q->overlimits); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_add_queue); /** * gnet_stats_copy_queue - copy queue statistics into statistics TLV * @d: dumping handle * @cpu_q: per cpu queue statistics * @q: queue statistics * @qlen: queue length statistics * * Appends the queue statistics to the top level TLV created by * gnet_stats_start_copy(). Using per cpu queue statistics if * they are available. * * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient. */ int gnet_stats_copy_queue(struct gnet_dump *d, const struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_q, const struct gnet_stats_queue *q, __u32 qlen) { struct gnet_stats_queue qstats = {0}; gnet_stats_add_queue(&qstats, cpu_q, q); qstats.qlen = qlen; if (d->compat_tc_stats) { d->tc_stats.drops = qstats.drops; d->tc_stats.qlen = qstats.qlen; d->tc_stats.backlog = qstats.backlog; d->tc_stats.overlimits = qstats.overlimits; } if (d->tail) return gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_QUEUE, &qstats, sizeof(qstats), TCA_STATS_PAD); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_queue); /** * gnet_stats_copy_app - copy application specific statistics into statistics TLV * @d: dumping handle * @st: application specific statistics data * @len: length of data * * Appends the application specific statistics to the top level TLV created by * gnet_stats_start_copy() and remembers the data for XSTATS if the dumping * handle is in backward compatibility mode. * * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient. */ int gnet_stats_copy_app(struct gnet_dump *d, void *st, int len) { if (d->compat_xstats) { d->xstats = kmemdup(st, len, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!d->xstats) goto err_out; d->xstats_len = len; } if (d->tail) return gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_APP, st, len, TCA_STATS_PAD); return 0; err_out: if (d->lock) spin_unlock_bh(d->lock); d->xstats_len = 0; return -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_app); /** * gnet_stats_finish_copy - finish dumping procedure * @d: dumping handle * * Corrects the length of the top level TLV to include all TLVs added * by gnet_stats_copy_XXX() calls. Adds the backward compatibility TLVs * if gnet_stats_start_copy_compat() was used and releases the statistics * lock. * * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient. */ int gnet_stats_finish_copy(struct gnet_dump *d) { if (d->tail) d->tail->nla_len = skb_tail_pointer(d->skb) - (u8 *)d->tail; if (d->compat_tc_stats) if (gnet_stats_copy(d, d->compat_tc_stats, &d->tc_stats, sizeof(d->tc_stats), d->padattr) < 0) return -1; if (d->compat_xstats && d->xstats) { if (gnet_stats_copy(d, d->compat_xstats, d->xstats, d->xstats_len, d->padattr) < 0) return -1; } if (d->lock) spin_unlock_bh(d->lock); kfree(d->xstats); d->xstats = NULL; d->xstats_len = 0; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_finish_copy); |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Synchronous Compression operations * * Copyright 2015 LG Electronics Inc. * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation * Author: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> */ #include <crypto/internal/scompress.h> #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/cryptouser.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include "compress.h" struct scomp_scratch { spinlock_t lock; union { void *src __guarded_by(&lock); unsigned long saddr __guarded_by(&lock); }; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct scomp_scratch, scomp_scratch) = { .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(scomp_scratch.lock), }; static const struct crypto_type crypto_scomp_type; static DEFINE_MUTEX(scomp_lock); static int scomp_scratch_users __guarded_by(&scomp_lock); static cpumask_t scomp_scratch_want; static void scomp_scratch_workfn(struct work_struct *work); static DECLARE_WORK(scomp_scratch_work, scomp_scratch_workfn); static int __maybe_unused crypto_scomp_report( struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg) { struct crypto_report_comp rscomp = { .type = "scomp", }; return nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_COMPRESS, sizeof(rscomp), &rscomp); } static void __maybe_unused crypto_scomp_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg) { seq_puts(m, "type : scomp\n"); } static void crypto_scomp_free_scratches(void) __context_unsafe(/* frees @scratch */) { struct scomp_scratch *scratch; int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { scratch = per_cpu_ptr(&scomp_scratch, i); free_page(scratch->saddr); scratch->src = NULL; } } static int scomp_alloc_scratch(struct scomp_scratch *scratch, int cpu) { int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); struct page *page; page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, 0); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_bh(&scratch->lock); scratch->src = page_address(page); spin_unlock_bh(&scratch->lock); return 0; } static void scomp_scratch_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { int cpu; for_each_cpu(cpu, &scomp_scratch_want) { struct scomp_scratch *scratch; scratch = per_cpu_ptr(&scomp_scratch, cpu); if (context_unsafe(scratch->src)) continue; if (scomp_alloc_scratch(scratch, cpu)) break; cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &scomp_scratch_want); } } static int crypto_scomp_alloc_scratches(void) __context_unsafe(/* allocates @scratch */) { unsigned int i = cpumask_first(cpu_possible_mask); struct scomp_scratch *scratch; scratch = per_cpu_ptr(&scomp_scratch, i); return scomp_alloc_scratch(scratch, i); } static int crypto_scomp_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct scomp_alg *alg = crypto_scomp_alg(__crypto_scomp_tfm(tfm)); int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&scomp_lock); ret = crypto_acomp_alloc_streams(&alg->streams); if (ret) goto unlock; if (!scomp_scratch_users++) { ret = crypto_scomp_alloc_scratches(); if (ret) scomp_scratch_users--; } unlock: mutex_unlock(&scomp_lock); return ret; } #define scomp_lock_scratch(...) __acquire_ret(_scomp_lock_scratch(__VA_ARGS__), &__ret->lock) static struct scomp_scratch *_scomp_lock_scratch(void) __acquires_ret { int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); struct scomp_scratch *scratch; scratch = per_cpu_ptr(&scomp_scratch, cpu); spin_lock(&scratch->lock); if (likely(scratch->src)) return scratch; spin_unlock(&scratch->lock); cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &scomp_scratch_want); schedule_work(&scomp_scratch_work); scratch = per_cpu_ptr(&scomp_scratch, cpumask_first(cpu_possible_mask)); spin_lock(&scratch->lock); return scratch; } static inline void scomp_unlock_scratch(struct scomp_scratch *scratch) __releases(&scratch->lock) { spin_unlock(&scratch->lock); } static int scomp_acomp_comp_decomp(struct acomp_req *req, int dir) { struct crypto_acomp *tfm = crypto_acomp_reqtfm(req); struct crypto_scomp **tfm_ctx = acomp_tfm_ctx(tfm); bool src_isvirt = acomp_request_src_isvirt(req); bool dst_isvirt = acomp_request_dst_isvirt(req); struct crypto_scomp *scomp = *tfm_ctx; unsigned int slen = req->slen; unsigned int dlen = req->dlen; struct page *spage, *dpage; unsigned int n; const u8 *src; size_t soff; size_t doff; u8 *dst; int ret; if (!req->src || !slen) return -EINVAL; if (!req->dst || !dlen) return -EINVAL; if (dst_isvirt) dst = req->dvirt; else { if (dlen <= req->dst->length) { dpage = sg_page(req->dst); doff = req->dst->offset; } else return -ENOSYS; dpage += doff / PAGE_SIZE; doff = offset_in_page(doff); n = (dlen - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; n += (offset_in_page(dlen - 1) + doff) / PAGE_SIZE; if (PageHighMem(dpage + n) && size_add(doff, dlen) > PAGE_SIZE) return -ENOSYS; dst = kmap_local_page(dpage) + doff; } if (src_isvirt) src = req->svirt; else { src = NULL; do { if (slen <= req->src->length) { spage = sg_page(req->src); soff = req->src->offset; } else break; spage = spage + soff / PAGE_SIZE; soff = offset_in_page(soff); n = (slen - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; n += (offset_in_page(slen - 1) + soff) / PAGE_SIZE; if (PageHighMem(spage + n) && size_add(soff, slen) > PAGE_SIZE) break; src = kmap_local_page(spage) + soff; } while (0); } struct crypto_acomp_stream *stream = crypto_acomp_lock_stream_bh(&crypto_scomp_alg(scomp)->streams); if (!src_isvirt && !src) { struct scomp_scratch *scratch = scomp_lock_scratch(); const u8 *src = scratch->src; memcpy_from_sglist(scratch->src, req->src, 0, slen); if (dir) ret = crypto_scomp_compress(scomp, src, slen, dst, &dlen, stream->ctx); else ret = crypto_scomp_decompress(scomp, src, slen, dst, &dlen, stream->ctx); scomp_unlock_scratch(scratch); } else if (dir) ret = crypto_scomp_compress(scomp, src, slen, dst, &dlen, stream->ctx); else ret = crypto_scomp_decompress(scomp, src, slen, dst, &dlen, stream->ctx); crypto_acomp_unlock_stream_bh(stream); req->dlen = dlen; if (!src_isvirt && src) kunmap_local(src); if (!dst_isvirt) { kunmap_local(dst); dlen += doff; for (;;) { flush_dcache_page(dpage); if (dlen <= PAGE_SIZE) break; dlen -= PAGE_SIZE; dpage++; } } return ret; } static int scomp_acomp_compress(struct acomp_req *req) { return scomp_acomp_comp_decomp(req, 1); } static int scomp_acomp_decompress(struct acomp_req *req) { return scomp_acomp_comp_decomp(req, 0); } static void crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct crypto_scomp **ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); crypto_free_scomp(*ctx); flush_work(&scomp_scratch_work); mutex_lock(&scomp_lock); if (!--scomp_scratch_users) crypto_scomp_free_scratches(); mutex_unlock(&scomp_lock); } int crypto_init_scomp_ops_async(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct crypto_alg *calg = tfm->__crt_alg; struct crypto_acomp *crt = __crypto_acomp_tfm(tfm); struct crypto_scomp **ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); struct crypto_scomp *scomp; if (!crypto_mod_get(calg)) return -EAGAIN; scomp = crypto_create_tfm(calg, &crypto_scomp_type); if (IS_ERR(scomp)) { crypto_mod_put(calg); return PTR_ERR(scomp); } *ctx = scomp; tfm->exit = crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async; crt->compress = scomp_acomp_compress; crt->decompress = scomp_acomp_decompress; return 0; } static void crypto_scomp_destroy(struct crypto_alg *alg) { struct scomp_alg *scomp = __crypto_scomp_alg(alg); crypto_acomp_free_streams(&scomp->streams); } static const struct crypto_type crypto_scomp_type = { .extsize = crypto_alg_extsize, .init_tfm = crypto_scomp_init_tfm, .destroy = crypto_scomp_destroy, #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS .show = crypto_scomp_show, #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER) .report = crypto_scomp_report, #endif .maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK, .maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK, .type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SCOMPRESS, .tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_scomp, base), .algsize = offsetof(struct scomp_alg, base), }; static void scomp_prepare_alg(struct scomp_alg *alg) { struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->calg.base; comp_prepare_alg(&alg->calg); base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_REQ_VIRT; } int crypto_register_scomp(struct scomp_alg *alg) { struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->calg.base; scomp_prepare_alg(alg); base->cra_type = &crypto_scomp_type; base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SCOMPRESS; return crypto_register_alg(base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_scomp); void crypto_unregister_scomp(struct scomp_alg *alg) { crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_scomp); int crypto_register_scomps(struct scomp_alg *algs, int count) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { ret = crypto_register_scomp(&algs[i]); if (ret) { crypto_unregister_scomps(algs, i); return ret; } } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_scomps); void crypto_unregister_scomps(struct scomp_alg *algs, int count) { int i; for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) crypto_unregister_scomp(&algs[i]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_scomps); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synchronous compression type"); |
| 13 13 13 14 14 13 13 13 1 12 12 5 5 4 4 4 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 8 12 3 1 8 8 14 13 7 1 11 12 12 12 7 7 1 1 4 12 12 7 1 1 12 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* Filesystem access-by-fd. * * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include "internal.h" #include "mount.h" static inline const char *fetch_message_locked(struct fc_log *log, size_t len, bool *need_free) { const char *p; int index; if (unlikely(log->head == log->tail)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA); index = log->tail & (ARRAY_SIZE(log->buffer) - 1); p = log->buffer[index]; if (unlikely(strlen(p) > len)) return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE); log->buffer[index] = NULL; *need_free = log->need_free & (1 << index); log->need_free &= ~(1 << index); log->tail++; return p; } /* * Allow the user to read back any error, warning or informational messages. * Only one message is returned for each read(2) call. */ static ssize_t fscontext_read(struct file *file, char __user *_buf, size_t len, loff_t *pos) { struct fs_context *fc = file->private_data; ssize_t err; const char *p __free(kfree) = NULL, *message; bool need_free; int n; err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fc->uapi_mutex); if (err < 0) return err; message = fetch_message_locked(fc->log.log, len, &need_free); mutex_unlock(&fc->uapi_mutex); if (IS_ERR(message)) return PTR_ERR(message); if (need_free) p = message; n = strlen(message); if (copy_to_user(_buf, message, n)) return -EFAULT; return n; } static int fscontext_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct fs_context *fc = file->private_data; if (fc) { file->private_data = NULL; put_fs_context(fc); } return 0; } const struct file_operations fscontext_fops = { .read = fscontext_read, .release = fscontext_release, }; /* * Attach a filesystem context to a file and an fd. */ static int fscontext_create_fd(struct fs_context *fc, unsigned int o_flags) { int fd; fd = anon_inode_getfd("[fscontext]", &fscontext_fops, fc, O_RDWR | o_flags); if (fd < 0) put_fs_context(fc); return fd; } static int fscontext_alloc_log(struct fs_context *fc) { fc->log.log = kzalloc_obj(*fc->log.log); if (!fc->log.log) return -ENOMEM; refcount_set(&fc->log.log->usage, 1); fc->log.log->owner = fc->fs_type->owner; return 0; } /* * Open a filesystem by name so that it can be configured for mounting. * * We are allowed to specify a container in which the filesystem will be * opened, thereby indicating which namespaces will be used (notably, which * network namespace will be used for network filesystems). */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fsopen, const char __user *, _fs_name, unsigned int, flags) { struct file_system_type *fs_type; struct fs_context *fc; const char *fs_name; int ret; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if (flags & ~FSOPEN_CLOEXEC) return -EINVAL; fs_name = strndup_user(_fs_name, PAGE_SIZE); if (IS_ERR(fs_name)) return PTR_ERR(fs_name); fs_type = get_fs_type(fs_name); kfree(fs_name); if (!fs_type) return -ENODEV; fc = fs_context_for_mount(fs_type, 0); put_filesystem(fs_type); if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS; ret = fscontext_alloc_log(fc); if (ret < 0) goto err_fc; return fscontext_create_fd(fc, flags & FSOPEN_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0); err_fc: put_fs_context(fc); return ret; } /* * Pick a superblock into a context for reconfiguration. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fspick, int, dfd, const char __user *, path, unsigned int, flags) { struct fs_context *fc; struct path target; unsigned int lookup_flags; int ret; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if ((flags & ~(FSPICK_CLOEXEC | FSPICK_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | FSPICK_NO_AUTOMOUNT | FSPICK_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) return -EINVAL; lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & FSPICK_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & FSPICK_NO_AUTOMOUNT) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; CLASS(filename_flags, filename)(path, (flags & FSPICK_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0); ret = filename_lookup(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &target, NULL); if (ret < 0) goto err; ret = -EINVAL; if (target.mnt->mnt_root != target.dentry) goto err_path; fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(target.dentry, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(fc)) { ret = PTR_ERR(fc); goto err_path; } fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS; ret = fscontext_alloc_log(fc); if (ret < 0) goto err_fc; path_put(&target); return fscontext_create_fd(fc, flags & FSPICK_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0); err_fc: put_fs_context(fc); err_path: path_put(&target); err: return ret; } static int vfs_cmd_create(struct fs_context *fc, bool exclusive) { struct super_block *sb; int ret; if (fc->phase != FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS) return -EBUSY; if (!mount_capable(fc)) return -EPERM; fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_CREATING; fc->exclusive = exclusive; ret = vfs_get_tree(fc); if (ret) { fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_FAILED; return ret; } sb = fc->root->d_sb; ret = security_sb_kern_mount(sb); if (unlikely(ret)) { fc_drop_locked(fc); fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_FAILED; return ret; } /* vfs_get_tree() callchains will have grabbed @s_umount */ up_write(&sb->s_umount); fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT; return 0; } static int vfs_cmd_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb; int ret; if (fc->phase != FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS) return -EBUSY; fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_RECONFIGURING; sb = fc->root->d_sb; if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_FAILED; return -EPERM; } down_write(&sb->s_umount); ret = reconfigure_super(fc); up_write(&sb->s_umount); if (ret) { fc->phase = FS_CONTEXT_FAILED; return ret; } vfs_clean_context(fc); return 0; } /* * Check the state and apply the configuration. Note that this function is * allowed to 'steal' the value by setting param->xxx to NULL before returning. */ static int vfs_fsconfig_locked(struct fs_context *fc, int cmd, struct fs_parameter *param) { int ret; ret = finish_clean_context(fc); if (ret) return ret; switch (cmd) { case FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE: return vfs_cmd_create(fc, false); case FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL: return vfs_cmd_create(fc, true); case FSCONFIG_CMD_RECONFIGURE: return vfs_cmd_reconfigure(fc); default: if (fc->phase != FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS && fc->phase != FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS) return -EBUSY; return vfs_parse_fs_param(fc, param); } } /** * sys_fsconfig - Set parameters and trigger actions on a context * @fd: The filesystem context to act upon * @cmd: The action to take * @_key: Where appropriate, the parameter key to set * @_value: Where appropriate, the parameter value to set * @aux: Additional information for the value * * This system call is used to set parameters on a context, including * superblock settings, data source and security labelling. * * Actions include triggering the creation of a superblock and the * reconfiguration of the superblock attached to the specified context. * * When setting a parameter, @cmd indicates the type of value being proposed * and @_key indicates the parameter to be altered. * * @_value and @aux are used to specify the value, should a value be required: * * (*) fsconfig_set_flag: No value is specified. The parameter must be boolean * in nature. The key may be prefixed with "no" to invert the * setting. @_value must be NULL and @aux must be 0. * * (*) fsconfig_set_string: A string value is specified. The parameter can be * expecting boolean, integer, string or take a path. A conversion to an * appropriate type will be attempted (which may include looking up as a * path). @_value points to a NUL-terminated string and @aux must be 0. * * (*) fsconfig_set_binary: A binary blob is specified. @_value points to the * blob and @aux indicates its size. The parameter must be expecting a * blob. * * (*) fsconfig_set_path: A non-empty path is specified. The parameter must be * expecting a path object. @_value points to a NUL-terminated string that * is the path and @aux is a file descriptor at which to start a relative * lookup or AT_FDCWD. * * (*) fsconfig_set_path_empty: As fsconfig_set_path, but with AT_EMPTY_PATH * implied. * * (*) fsconfig_set_fd: An open file descriptor is specified. @_value must be * NULL and @aux indicates the file descriptor. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fsconfig, int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, const char __user *, _key, const void __user *, _value, int, aux) { struct fs_context *fc; int ret; int lookup_flags = 0; struct fs_parameter param = { .type = fs_value_is_undefined, }; if (fd < 0) return -EINVAL; switch (cmd) { case FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG: if (!_key || _value || aux) return -EINVAL; break; case FSCONFIG_SET_STRING: if (!_key || !_value || aux) return -EINVAL; break; case FSCONFIG_SET_BINARY: if (!_key || !_value || aux <= 0 || aux > 1024 * 1024) return -EINVAL; break; case FSCONFIG_SET_PATH: case FSCONFIG_SET_PATH_EMPTY: if (!_key || !_value || (aux != AT_FDCWD && aux < 0)) return -EINVAL; break; case FSCONFIG_SET_FD: if (!_key || _value || aux < 0) return -EINVAL; break; case FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE: case FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL: case FSCONFIG_CMD_RECONFIGURE: if (_key || _value || aux) return -EINVAL; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; if (fd_file(f)->f_op != &fscontext_fops) return -EINVAL; fc = fd_file(f)->private_data; if (_key) { param.key = strndup_user(_key, 256); if (IS_ERR(param.key)) return PTR_ERR(param.key); } switch (cmd) { case FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG: param.type = fs_value_is_flag; break; case FSCONFIG_SET_STRING: param.type = fs_value_is_string; param.string = strndup_user(_value, 256); if (IS_ERR(param.string)) { ret = PTR_ERR(param.string); goto out_key; } param.size = strlen(param.string); break; case FSCONFIG_SET_BINARY: param.type = fs_value_is_blob; param.size = aux; param.blob = memdup_user_nul(_value, aux); if (IS_ERR(param.blob)) { ret = PTR_ERR(param.blob); goto out_key; } break; case FSCONFIG_SET_PATH_EMPTY: lookup_flags = LOOKUP_EMPTY; fallthrough; case FSCONFIG_SET_PATH: param.type = fs_value_is_filename; param.name = getname_flags(_value, lookup_flags); if (IS_ERR(param.name)) { ret = PTR_ERR(param.name); goto out_key; } param.dirfd = aux; param.size = strlen(param.name->name); break; case FSCONFIG_SET_FD: param.type = fs_value_is_file; ret = -EBADF; param.file = fget_raw(aux); if (!param.file) goto out_key; param.dirfd = aux; break; default: break; } ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fc->uapi_mutex); if (ret == 0) { ret = vfs_fsconfig_locked(fc, cmd, ¶m); mutex_unlock(&fc->uapi_mutex); } /* Clean up the our record of any value that we obtained from * userspace. Note that the value may have been stolen by the LSM or * filesystem, in which case the value pointer will have been cleared. */ switch (cmd) { case FSCONFIG_SET_STRING: case FSCONFIG_SET_BINARY: kfree(param.string); break; case FSCONFIG_SET_PATH: case FSCONFIG_SET_PATH_EMPTY: if (param.name) putname(param.name); break; case FSCONFIG_SET_FD: if (param.file) fput(param.file); break; default: break; } out_key: kfree(param.key); return ret; } |
| 47 30 30 30 30 30 30 48 3 3 30 29 6 6 6 5 6 6 24 24 2 24 24 24 24 24 15 14 14 14 1 1 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 6 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 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1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * bus.c - bus driver management * * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc. * Copyright (c) 2023 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> */ #include <linux/async.h> #include <linux/device/bus.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include "base.h" #include "power/power.h" /* /sys/devices/system */ static struct kset *system_kset; /* /sys/bus */ static struct kset *bus_kset; #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr) /* * sysfs bindings for drivers */ #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr) #define DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = \ __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data); /** * bus_to_subsys - Turn a struct bus_type into a struct subsys_private * * @bus: pointer to the struct bus_type to look up * * The driver core internals needs to work on the subsys_private structure, not * the external struct bus_type pointer. This function walks the list of * registered busses in the system and finds the matching one and returns the * internal struct subsys_private that relates to that bus. * * Note, the reference count of the return value is INCREMENTED if it is not * NULL. A call to subsys_put() must be done when finished with the pointer in * order for it to be properly freed. */ struct subsys_private *bus_to_subsys(const struct bus_type *bus) { struct subsys_private *sp = NULL; struct kobject *kobj; if (!bus || !bus_kset) return NULL; spin_lock(&bus_kset->list_lock); if (list_empty(&bus_kset->list)) goto done; list_for_each_entry(kobj, &bus_kset->list, entry) { struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj); sp = container_of_const(kset, struct subsys_private, subsys); if (sp->bus == bus) goto done; } sp = NULL; done: sp = subsys_get(sp); spin_unlock(&bus_kset->list_lock); return sp; } static const struct bus_type *bus_get(const struct bus_type *bus) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); if (sp) return bus; return NULL; } static void bus_put(const struct bus_type *bus) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); /* two puts are required as the call to bus_to_subsys incremented it again */ subsys_put(sp); subsys_put(sp); } static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr); struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj); ssize_t ret = -EIO; if (drv_attr->show) ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf); return ret; } static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr); struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj); ssize_t ret = -EIO; if (drv_attr->store) ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count); return ret; } static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = { .show = drv_attr_show, .store = drv_attr_store, }; static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj); pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__); kfree(drv_priv); } static const struct kobj_type driver_ktype = { .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops, .release = driver_release, }; /* * sysfs bindings for buses */ static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr); struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj); /* return -EIO for reading a bus attribute without show() */ ssize_t ret = -EIO; if (bus_attr->show) ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf); return ret; } static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr); struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj); /* return -EIO for writing a bus attribute without store() */ ssize_t ret = -EIO; if (bus_attr->store) ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count); return ret; } static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = { .show = bus_attr_show, .store = bus_attr_store, }; int bus_create_file(const struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); int error; if (!sp) return -EINVAL; error = sysfs_create_file(&sp->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr); subsys_put(sp); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file); void bus_remove_file(const struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); if (!sp) return; sysfs_remove_file(&sp->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr); subsys_put(sp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file); static void bus_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct subsys_private *priv = to_subsys_private(kobj); lockdep_unregister_key(&priv->lock_key); kfree(priv); } static const struct kobj_type bus_ktype = { .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops, .release = bus_release, }; static int bus_uevent_filter(const struct kobject *kobj) { const struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj); if (ktype == &bus_ktype) return 1; return 0; } static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = { .filter = bus_uevent_filter, }; /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */ static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t count) { const struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus); struct device *dev; int err = -ENODEV; dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); if (dev && dev->driver == drv) { device_driver_detach(dev); err = count; } put_device(dev); bus_put(bus); return err; } static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(unbind, 0200, NULL, unbind_store); /* * Manually attach a device to a driver. * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device, * it is not possible to override the driver's id table. */ static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t count) { const struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus); struct device *dev; int err = -ENODEV; dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); if (dev && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) { err = device_driver_attach(drv, dev); if (!err) { /* success */ err = count; } } put_device(dev); bus_put(bus); return err; } static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bind, 0200, NULL, bind_store); static ssize_t drivers_autoprobe_show(const struct bus_type *bus, char *buf) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); int ret; if (!sp) return -EINVAL; ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", sp->drivers_autoprobe); subsys_put(sp); return ret; } static ssize_t drivers_autoprobe_store(const struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); if (!sp) return -EINVAL; if (buf[0] == '0') sp->drivers_autoprobe = 0; else sp->drivers_autoprobe = 1; subsys_put(sp); return count; } static ssize_t drivers_probe_store(const struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct device *dev; int err = -EINVAL; dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) == 0) err = count; put_device(dev); return err; } static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i) { struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i); struct device *dev = NULL; struct device_private *dev_prv; if (n) { dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n); dev = dev_prv->device; } return dev; } static struct device *prev_device(struct klist_iter *i) { struct klist_node *n = klist_prev(i); struct device *dev = NULL; struct device_private *dev_prv; if (n) { dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n); dev = dev_prv->device; } return dev; } /** * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator. * @bus: bus type. * @start: device to start iterating from. * @data: data for the callback. * @fn: function to be called for each device. * * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each, * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to * begin iterating from. * * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything * other than 0, we break out and return that value. * * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference * count in the supplied callback. */ int bus_for_each_dev(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data, device_iter_t fn) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct klist_iter i; struct device *dev; int error = 0; if (!sp) return -EINVAL; klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_devices, &i, (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL)); while (!error && (dev = next_device(&i))) error = fn(dev, data); klist_iter_exit(&i); subsys_put(sp); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev); /** * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device. * @bus: bus type * @start: Device to begin with * @data: Data to pass to match function * @match: Callback function to check device * * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as * determined by the @match callback. * * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices. */ struct device *bus_find_device(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, const void *data, device_match_t match) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct klist_iter i; struct device *dev; if (!sp) return NULL; klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_devices, &i, (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL)); while ((dev = next_device(&i))) { if (match(dev, data)) { get_device(dev); break; } } klist_iter_exit(&i); subsys_put(sp); return dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device); struct device *bus_find_device_reverse(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, const void *data, device_match_t match) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct klist_iter i; struct device *dev; if (!sp) return NULL; klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_devices, &i, (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL)); while ((dev = prev_device(&i))) { if (match(dev, data)) { get_device(dev); break; } } klist_iter_exit(&i); subsys_put(sp); return dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device_reverse); static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i) { struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i); struct driver_private *drv_priv; if (n) { drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus); return drv_priv->driver; } return NULL; } /** * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator * @bus: bus we're dealing with. * @start: driver to start iterating on. * @data: data to pass to the callback. * @fn: function to call for each driver. * * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above. * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head * of the list. * * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller. */ int bus_for_each_drv(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start, void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *)) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct klist_iter i; struct device_driver *drv; int error = 0; if (!sp) return -EINVAL; klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_drivers, &i, start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL); while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error) error = fn(drv, data); klist_iter_exit(&i); subsys_put(sp); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv); static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int ret; ret = __device_set_driver_override(dev, buf, count); if (ret) return ret; return count; } static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { guard(spinlock)(&dev->driver_override.lock); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dev->driver_override.name); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override); static struct attribute *driver_override_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_driver_override.attr, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group driver_override_dev_group = { .attrs = driver_override_dev_attrs, }; /** * bus_add_device - add device to bus * @dev: device being added * * - Add device's bus attributes. * - Create links to device's bus. * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices. */ int bus_add_device(struct device *dev) { struct subsys_private *sp; int error; if (!dev->bus) { /* * This is a normal operation for many devices that do not * have a bus assigned to them, just say that all went * well. */ return 0; } sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus); if (!sp) { pr_err("%s: cannot add device '%s' to unregistered bus '%s'\n", __func__, dev_name(dev), dev->bus->name); return -EINVAL; } /* * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when * the device is removed from the bus */ pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", sp->bus->name, dev_name(dev)); error = device_add_groups(dev, sp->bus->dev_groups); if (error) goto out_put; if (dev->bus->driver_override) { error = device_add_group(dev, &driver_override_dev_group); if (error) goto out_groups; } error = sysfs_create_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev)); if (error) goto out_override; error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &sp->subsys.kobj, "subsystem"); if (error) goto out_subsys; klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &sp->klist_devices); return 0; out_subsys: sysfs_remove_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev)); out_override: if (dev->bus->driver_override) device_remove_group(dev, &driver_override_dev_group); out_groups: device_remove_groups(dev, sp->bus->dev_groups); out_put: subsys_put(sp); return error; } /** * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device * @dev: device to probe * * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it. */ void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus); struct subsys_interface *sif; if (!sp) return; device_initial_probe(dev); mutex_lock(&sp->mutex); list_for_each_entry(sif, &sp->interfaces, node) if (sif->add_dev) sif->add_dev(dev, sif); mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex); subsys_put(sp); } /** * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus * @dev: device to be removed * * - Remove device from all interfaces. * - Remove symlink from bus' directory. * - Delete device from bus's list. * - Detach from its driver. * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device(). */ void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus); struct subsys_interface *sif; if (!sp) return; mutex_lock(&sp->mutex); list_for_each_entry(sif, &sp->interfaces, node) if (sif->remove_dev) sif->remove_dev(dev, sif); mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex); sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem"); sysfs_remove_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev)); if (dev->bus->driver_override) device_remove_group(dev, &driver_override_dev_group); device_remove_groups(dev, dev->bus->dev_groups); if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus)) klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus); pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev)); device_release_driver(dev); /* * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys() * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the * reference increment in bus_add_device() */ subsys_put(sp); subsys_put(sp); } static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { int ret; ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind); if (ret == 0) { ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind); if (ret) driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind); } return ret; } static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind); driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind); } static BUS_ATTR_WO(drivers_probe); static BUS_ATTR_RW(drivers_autoprobe); static int add_probe_files(const struct bus_type *bus) { int retval; retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe); if (retval) goto out; retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe); if (retval) bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe); out: return retval; } static void remove_probe_files(const struct bus_type *bus) { bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe); bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe); } static ssize_t uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t count) { int rc; rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, buf, count); return rc ? rc : count; } static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(uevent); /** * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus. * @drv: driver. */ int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(drv->bus); struct driver_private *priv; int error = 0; if (!sp) return -EINVAL; /* * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when * the driver is removed from the bus */ pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", sp->bus->name, drv->name); priv = kzalloc_obj(*priv); if (!priv) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out_put_bus; } klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL); priv->driver = drv; drv->p = priv; priv->kobj.kset = sp->drivers_kset; error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL, "%s", drv->name); if (error) goto out_unregister; klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &sp->klist_drivers); if (sp->drivers_autoprobe) { error = driver_attach(drv); if (error) goto out_del_list; } error = module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv); if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create module links for %s\n", __func__, drv->name); goto out_detach; } error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent); if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n", __func__, drv->name); } error = driver_add_groups(drv, sp->bus->drv_groups); if (error) { /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_groups(%s) failed\n", __func__, drv->name); } if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) { error = add_bind_files(drv); if (error) { /* Ditto */ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n", __func__, drv->name); } } return 0; out_detach: driver_detach(drv); out_del_list: klist_del(&priv->knode_bus); out_unregister: kobject_put(&priv->kobj); /* drv->p is freed in driver_release() */ drv->p = NULL; out_put_bus: subsys_put(sp); return error; } /** * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge. * @drv: driver. * * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver(). */ void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(drv->bus); if (!sp) return; pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", sp->bus->name, drv->name); if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) remove_bind_files(drv); driver_remove_groups(drv, sp->bus->drv_groups); driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent); klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus); driver_detach(drv); module_remove_driver(drv); kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj); /* * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys() * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the * reference increment in bus_add_driver() */ subsys_put(sp); subsys_put(sp); } /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */ static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data) { int ret = 0; if (!dev->driver) { if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) device_lock(dev->parent); ret = device_attach(dev); if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock) device_unlock(dev->parent); } return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; } /** * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers * @bus: the bus to scan. * * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices. */ int bus_rescan_devices(const struct bus_type *bus) { return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices); /** * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver * @dev: the device to reprobe * * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and * driver attachment should change accordingly. */ int device_reprobe(struct device *dev) { if (dev->driver) device_driver_detach(dev); return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe); static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n) { struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n); struct device *dev = dev_prv->device; get_device(dev); } static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n) { struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n); struct device *dev = dev_prv->device; put_device(dev); } static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(const struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); int ret; if (!sp) return -EINVAL; ret = kobject_synth_uevent(&sp->subsys.kobj, buf, count); subsys_put(sp); if (ret) return ret; return count; } /* * "open code" the old BUS_ATTR() macro here. We want to use BUS_ATTR_WO() * here, but can not use it as earlier in the file we have * DEVICE_ATTR_WO(uevent), which would cause a clash with the with the store * function name. */ static struct bus_attribute bus_attr_uevent = __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, bus_uevent_store); /** * bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem * @bus: bus to register * * Once we have that, we register the bus with the kobject * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has: * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem. */ int bus_register(const struct bus_type *bus) { int retval; struct subsys_private *priv; struct kobject *bus_kobj; struct lock_class_key *key; priv = kzalloc_obj(struct subsys_private); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM; priv->bus = bus; BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier); bus_kobj = &priv->subsys.kobj; retval = kobject_set_name(bus_kobj, "%s", bus->name); if (retval) goto out; bus_kobj->kset = bus_kset; bus_kobj->ktype = &bus_ktype; priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1; retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys); if (retval) goto out; retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent); if (retval) goto bus_uevent_fail; priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL, bus_kobj); if (!priv->devices_kset) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto bus_devices_fail; } priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL, bus_kobj); if (!priv->drivers_kset) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto bus_drivers_fail; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces); key = &priv->lock_key; lockdep_register_key(key); __mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key); klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put); klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL); retval = add_probe_files(bus); if (retval) goto bus_probe_files_fail; retval = sysfs_create_groups(bus_kobj, bus->bus_groups); if (retval) goto bus_groups_fail; pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name); return 0; bus_groups_fail: remove_probe_files(bus); bus_probe_files_fail: kset_unregister(priv->drivers_kset); bus_drivers_fail: kset_unregister(priv->devices_kset); bus_devices_fail: bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent); bus_uevent_fail: kset_unregister(&priv->subsys); /* Above kset_unregister() will kfree @priv */ priv = NULL; out: kfree(priv); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register); /** * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system * @bus: bus. * * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself. * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount */ void bus_unregister(const struct bus_type *bus) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct kobject *bus_kobj; if (!sp) return; pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name); if (sp->dev_root) device_unregister(sp->dev_root); bus_kobj = &sp->subsys.kobj; sysfs_remove_groups(bus_kobj, bus->bus_groups); remove_probe_files(bus); bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent); kset_unregister(sp->drivers_kset); kset_unregister(sp->devices_kset); kset_unregister(&sp->subsys); subsys_put(sp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister); int bus_register_notifier(const struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); int retval; if (!sp) return -EINVAL; retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&sp->bus_notifier, nb); subsys_put(sp); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier); int bus_unregister_notifier(const struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); int retval; if (!sp) return -EINVAL; retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&sp->bus_notifier, nb); subsys_put(sp); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier); void bus_notify(struct device *dev, enum bus_notifier_event value) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus); if (!sp) return; blocking_notifier_call_chain(&sp->bus_notifier, value, dev); subsys_put(sp); } struct kset *bus_get_kset(const struct bus_type *bus) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct kset *kset; if (!sp) return NULL; kset = &sp->subsys; subsys_put(sp); return kset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset); /* * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be * added/removed while we're swizzling. */ static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list, int (*compare)(const struct device *a, const struct device *b)) { struct klist_node *n; struct device_private *dev_prv; struct device *b; list_for_each_entry(n, list, n_node) { dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n); b = dev_prv->device; if (compare(a, b) <= 0) { list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, &b->p->knode_bus.n_node); return; } } list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list); } void bus_sort_breadthfirst(const struct bus_type *bus, int (*compare)(const struct device *a, const struct device *b)) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices); struct klist_node *n, *tmp; struct device_private *dev_prv; struct device *dev; struct klist *device_klist; if (!sp) return; device_klist = &sp->klist_devices; spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(n, tmp, &device_klist->k_list, n_node) { dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n); dev = dev_prv->device; device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare); } list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list); spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock); subsys_put(sp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst); struct subsys_dev_iter { struct klist_iter ki; const struct device_type *type; }; /** * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize * @sp: the subsys private (i.e. bus) we wanna iterate over * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all * * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices * of @subsys. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there, * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of * the list. */ static void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct subsys_private *sp, struct device *start, const struct device_type *type) { struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL; if (start) start_knode = &start->p->knode_bus; klist_iter_init_node(&sp->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode); iter->type = type; } /** * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed * * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if * iteration is complete. * * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including * calling back into subsys code. */ static struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter) { struct klist_node *knode; struct device *dev; for (;;) { knode = klist_next(&iter->ki); if (!knode) return NULL; dev = to_device_private_bus(knode)->device; if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type) return dev; } } /** * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration * @iter: subsys iterator to finish * * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not. */ static void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter) { klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki); } int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif) { struct subsys_private *sp; struct subsys_dev_iter iter; struct device *dev; if (!sif || !sif->subsys) return -ENODEV; sp = bus_to_subsys(sif->subsys); if (!sp) return -EINVAL; /* * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when * the interface is removed from the bus */ mutex_lock(&sp->mutex); list_add_tail(&sif->node, &sp->interfaces); if (sif->add_dev) { subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, sp, NULL, NULL); while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter))) sif->add_dev(dev, sif); subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter); } mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_register); void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif) { struct subsys_private *sp; struct subsys_dev_iter iter; struct device *dev; if (!sif || !sif->subsys) return; sp = bus_to_subsys(sif->subsys); if (!sp) return; mutex_lock(&sp->mutex); list_del_init(&sif->node); if (sif->remove_dev) { subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, sp, NULL, NULL); while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter))) sif->remove_dev(dev, sif); subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter); } mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex); /* * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys() * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the * reference increment in subsys_interface_register() */ subsys_put(sp); subsys_put(sp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister); static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev) { kfree(dev); } static int subsys_register(const struct bus_type *subsys, const struct attribute_group **groups, struct kobject *parent_of_root) { struct subsys_private *sp; struct device *dev; int err; err = bus_register(subsys); if (err < 0) return err; sp = bus_to_subsys(subsys); if (!sp) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_sp; } dev = kzalloc_obj(struct device); if (!dev) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_dev; } err = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", subsys->name); if (err < 0) goto err_name; dev->kobj.parent = parent_of_root; dev->groups = groups; dev->release = system_root_device_release; err = device_register(dev); if (err < 0) goto err_dev_reg; sp->dev_root = dev; subsys_put(sp); return 0; err_dev_reg: put_device(dev); dev = NULL; err_name: kfree(dev); err_dev: subsys_put(sp); err_sp: bus_unregister(subsys); return err; } /** * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/ * @subsys: system subsystem * @groups: default attributes for the root device * * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem- * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitly named; * only 'id' in the device needs to be set. * * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in * /sys/devices/system/<name>. */ int subsys_system_register(const struct bus_type *subsys, const struct attribute_group **groups) { return subsys_register(subsys, groups, &system_kset->kobj); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register); /** * subsys_virtual_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/virtual/ * @subsys: virtual subsystem * @groups: default attributes for the root device * * All 'virtual' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-wide * attributes. All registered devices are below this single root device. * There's no restriction on device naming. This is for kernel software * constructs which need sysfs interface. */ int subsys_virtual_register(const struct bus_type *subsys, const struct attribute_group **groups) { struct kobject *virtual_dir; virtual_dir = virtual_device_parent(); if (!virtual_dir) return -ENOMEM; return subsys_register(subsys, groups, virtual_dir); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_virtual_register); /** * driver_find - locate driver on a bus by its name. * @name: name of the driver. * @bus: bus to scan for the driver. * * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of drivers on * a bus to find driver by name. Return driver if found. * * This routine provides no locking to prevent the driver it returns * from being unregistered or unloaded while the caller is using it. * The caller is responsible for preventing this. */ struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, const struct bus_type *bus) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct kobject *k; struct driver_private *priv; if (!sp) return NULL; k = kset_find_obj(sp->drivers_kset, name); subsys_put(sp); if (!k) return NULL; priv = to_driver(k); /* Drop reference added by kset_find_obj() */ kobject_put(k); return priv->driver; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_find); /* * Warning, the value could go to "removed" instantly after calling this function, so be very * careful when calling it... */ bool bus_is_registered(const struct bus_type *bus) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); bool is_initialized = false; if (sp) { is_initialized = true; subsys_put(sp); } return is_initialized; } /** * bus_get_dev_root - return a pointer to the "device root" of a bus * @bus: bus to return the device root of. * * If a bus has a "device root" structure, return it, WITH THE REFERENCE * COUNT INCREMENTED. * * Note, when finished with the device, a call to put_device() is required. * * If the device root is not present (or bus is not a valid pointer), NULL * will be returned. */ struct device *bus_get_dev_root(const struct bus_type *bus) { struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct device *dev_root; if (!sp) return NULL; dev_root = get_device(sp->dev_root); subsys_put(sp); return dev_root; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_dev_root); int __init buses_init(void) { bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL); if (!bus_kset) return -ENOMEM; system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj); if (!system_kset) { /* Do error handling here as devices_init() do */ kset_unregister(bus_kset); bus_kset = NULL; pr_err("%s: failed to create and add kset 'bus'\n", __func__); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } |
| 1 4 15 13 16 15 13 1 1 54 12 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef _NET_CORE_DEV_H #define _NET_CORE_DEV_H #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/netdev_lock.h> struct net; struct netlink_ext_ack; struct netdev_queue_config; struct cpumask; struct pp_memory_provider_params; /* Random bits of netdevice that don't need to be exposed */ #define FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY (1 << 7) /* must be ^2 and !overflow buckets */ struct sd_flow_limit { struct rcu_head rcu; unsigned int count; u8 log_buckets; unsigned int history_head; u16 history[FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY]; u8 buckets[]; }; extern int netdev_flow_limit_table_len; struct napi_struct * netdev_napi_by_id_lock(struct net *net, unsigned int napi_id); struct net_device *dev_get_by_napi_id(unsigned int napi_id); struct net_device *netdev_put_lock(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, netdevice_tracker *tracker); static inline struct net_device * __netdev_put_lock(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { return netdev_put_lock(dev, net, NULL); } struct net_device * netdev_xa_find_lock(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, unsigned long *index); DEFINE_FREE(netdev_unlock, struct net_device *, if (_T) netdev_unlock(_T)); #define for_each_netdev_lock_scoped(net, var_name, ifindex) \ for (struct net_device *var_name __free(netdev_unlock) = NULL; \ (var_name = netdev_xa_find_lock(net, var_name, &ifindex)); \ ifindex++) struct net_device * netdev_get_by_index_lock_ops_compat(struct net *net, int ifindex); struct net_device * netdev_xa_find_lock_ops_compat(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, unsigned long *index); DEFINE_FREE(netdev_unlock_ops_compat, struct net_device *, if (_T) netdev_unlock_ops_compat(_T)); #define for_each_netdev_lock_ops_compat_scoped(net, var_name, ifindex) \ for (struct net_device *var_name __free(netdev_unlock_ops_compat) = NULL; \ (var_name = netdev_xa_find_lock_ops_compat(net, var_name, \ &ifindex)); \ ifindex++) #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS int __init dev_proc_init(void); #else #define dev_proc_init() 0 #endif void linkwatch_init_dev(struct net_device *dev); void linkwatch_run_queue(void); void dev_addr_flush(struct net_device *dev); int dev_addr_init(struct net_device *dev); void dev_addr_check(struct net_device *dev); void __hw_addr_flush(struct netdev_hw_addr_list *list); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_SHAPER) void net_shaper_flush_netdev(struct net_device *dev); void net_shaper_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq); #else static inline void net_shaper_flush_netdev(struct net_device *dev) {} static inline void net_shaper_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq) {} #endif /* sysctls not referred to from outside net/core/ */ extern int netdev_unregister_timeout_secs; extern int weight_p; extern int dev_weight_rx_bias; extern int dev_weight_tx_bias; extern struct rw_semaphore dev_addr_sem; /* rtnl helpers */ extern struct list_head net_todo_list; void netdev_run_todo(void); int netdev_queue_config_validate(struct net_device *dev, int rxq_idx, struct netdev_queue_config *qcfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); bool netif_rxq_has_mp(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq_idx); bool netif_rxq_is_leased(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq_idx); bool netif_is_queue_leasee(const struct net_device *dev); void __netif_mp_uninstall_rxq(struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq, const struct pp_memory_provider_params *p); void netif_rxq_cleanup_unlease(struct netdev_rx_queue *phys_rxq, struct netdev_rx_queue *virt_rxq); /* netdev management, shared between various uAPI entry points */ struct netdev_name_node { struct hlist_node hlist; struct list_head list; struct net_device *dev; const char *name; struct rcu_head rcu; }; int netdev_get_name(struct net *net, char *name, int ifindex); int netif_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname); int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname); #define netdev_for_each_altname(dev, namenode) \ list_for_each_entry((namenode), &(dev)->name_node->list, list) #define netdev_for_each_altname_safe(dev, namenode, next) \ list_for_each_entry_safe((namenode), (next), &(dev)->name_node->list, \ list) int netdev_name_node_alt_create(struct net_device *dev, const char *name); int netdev_name_node_alt_destroy(struct net_device *dev, const char *name); int dev_validate_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int netif_set_mtu_ext(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int dev_get_phys_port_id(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid); int dev_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *name, size_t len); int netif_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down); int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down); void netdev_change_proto_down_reason_locked(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long mask, u32 value); typedef int (*bpf_op_t)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf); int dev_change_xdp_fd(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, int fd, int expected_fd, u32 flags); int netif_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len); int dev_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len); void netif_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group); void dev_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group); int netif_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier); int dev_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier); void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev); int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc, bool notify); void netif_rx_mode_init(struct net_device *dev); void netif_rx_mode_run(struct net_device *dev); void netif_rx_mode_sync(struct net_device *dev); void netif_rx_mode_cancel_retry(struct net_device *dev); /* Events for the async netdev work, tracked in netdev->work_core_pending. */ enum netdev_work_core { NETDEV_WORK_RX_MODE = BIT(0), /* run the rx_mode update */ }; void __netdev_work_core_sched(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event); unsigned long __netdev_work_core_cancel(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long mask); void __dev_notify_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int old_flags, unsigned int gchanges, u32 portid, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh); void unregister_netdevice_many_notify(struct list_head *head, u32 portid, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh); static inline void netif_set_up(struct net_device *dev, bool value) { if (value) dev->flags |= IFF_UP; else dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP; if (!netdev_need_ops_lock(dev)) netdev_lock(dev); dev->up = value; if (!netdev_need_ops_lock(dev)) netdev_unlock(dev); } static inline void netif_set_gso_max_size(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int size) { /* dev->gso_max_size is read locklessly from sk_setup_caps() */ WRITE_ONCE(dev->gso_max_size, size); if (size <= GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE) WRITE_ONCE(dev->gso_ipv4_max_size, size); } static inline void netif_set_gso_max_segs(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int segs) { /* dev->gso_max_segs is read locklessly from sk_setup_caps() */ WRITE_ONCE(dev->gso_max_segs, segs); } static inline void netif_set_gro_max_size(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int size) { /* This pairs with the READ_ONCE() in skb_gro_receive() */ WRITE_ONCE(dev->gro_max_size, size); if (size <= GRO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE) WRITE_ONCE(dev->gro_ipv4_max_size, size); } static inline void netif_set_gso_ipv4_max_size(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int size) { /* dev->gso_ipv4_max_size is read locklessly from sk_setup_caps() */ WRITE_ONCE(dev->gso_ipv4_max_size, size); } static inline void netif_set_gro_ipv4_max_size(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int size) { /* This pairs with the READ_ONCE() in skb_gro_receive() */ WRITE_ONCE(dev->gro_ipv4_max_size, size); } /** * napi_get_defer_hard_irqs - get the NAPI's defer_hard_irqs * @n: napi struct to get the defer_hard_irqs field from * * Return: the per-NAPI value of the defar_hard_irqs field. */ static inline u32 napi_get_defer_hard_irqs(const struct napi_struct *n) { return READ_ONCE(n->defer_hard_irqs); } /** * napi_set_defer_hard_irqs - set the defer_hard_irqs for a napi * @n: napi_struct to set the defer_hard_irqs field * @defer: the value the field should be set to */ static inline void napi_set_defer_hard_irqs(struct napi_struct *n, u32 defer) { WRITE_ONCE(n->defer_hard_irqs, defer); } /** * netdev_set_defer_hard_irqs - set defer_hard_irqs for all NAPIs of a netdev * @netdev: the net_device for which all NAPIs will have defer_hard_irqs set * @defer: the defer_hard_irqs value to set */ static inline void netdev_set_defer_hard_irqs(struct net_device *netdev, u32 defer) { unsigned int count = max(netdev->num_rx_queues, netdev->num_tx_queues); struct napi_struct *napi; int i; WRITE_ONCE(netdev->napi_defer_hard_irqs, defer); list_for_each_entry(napi, &netdev->napi_list, dev_list) napi_set_defer_hard_irqs(napi, defer); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) netdev->napi_config[i].defer_hard_irqs = defer; } /** * napi_get_gro_flush_timeout - get the gro_flush_timeout * @n: napi struct to get the gro_flush_timeout from * * Return: the per-NAPI value of the gro_flush_timeout field. */ static inline unsigned long napi_get_gro_flush_timeout(const struct napi_struct *n) { return READ_ONCE(n->gro_flush_timeout); } /** * napi_set_gro_flush_timeout - set the gro_flush_timeout for a napi * @n: napi struct to set the gro_flush_timeout * @timeout: timeout value to set * * napi_set_gro_flush_timeout sets the per-NAPI gro_flush_timeout */ static inline void napi_set_gro_flush_timeout(struct napi_struct *n, unsigned long timeout) { WRITE_ONCE(n->gro_flush_timeout, timeout); } /** * netdev_set_gro_flush_timeout - set gro_flush_timeout of a netdev's NAPIs * @netdev: the net_device for which all NAPIs will have gro_flush_timeout set * @timeout: the timeout value to set */ static inline void netdev_set_gro_flush_timeout(struct net_device *netdev, unsigned long timeout) { unsigned int count = max(netdev->num_rx_queues, netdev->num_tx_queues); struct napi_struct *napi; int i; WRITE_ONCE(netdev->gro_flush_timeout, timeout); list_for_each_entry(napi, &netdev->napi_list, dev_list) napi_set_gro_flush_timeout(napi, timeout); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) netdev->napi_config[i].gro_flush_timeout = timeout; } /** * napi_get_irq_suspend_timeout - get the irq_suspend_timeout * @n: napi struct to get the irq_suspend_timeout from * * Return: the per-NAPI value of the irq_suspend_timeout field. */ static inline unsigned long napi_get_irq_suspend_timeout(const struct napi_struct *n) { return READ_ONCE(n->irq_suspend_timeout); } /** * napi_set_irq_suspend_timeout - set the irq_suspend_timeout for a napi * @n: napi struct to set the irq_suspend_timeout * @timeout: timeout value to set * * napi_set_irq_suspend_timeout sets the per-NAPI irq_suspend_timeout */ static inline void napi_set_irq_suspend_timeout(struct napi_struct *n, unsigned long timeout) { WRITE_ONCE(n->irq_suspend_timeout, timeout); } static inline enum netdev_napi_threaded napi_get_threaded(struct napi_struct *n) { if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL, &n->state)) return NETDEV_NAPI_THREADED_BUSY_POLL; if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_THREADED, &n->state)) return NETDEV_NAPI_THREADED_ENABLED; return NETDEV_NAPI_THREADED_DISABLED; } static inline enum netdev_napi_threaded napi_get_threaded_config(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *n) { if (n->config) return n->config->threaded; return dev->threaded; } int napi_set_threaded(struct napi_struct *n, enum netdev_napi_threaded threaded); int netif_set_threaded(struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_napi_threaded threaded); int rps_cpumask_housekeeping(struct cpumask *mask); #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) void xdp_do_check_flushed(struct napi_struct *napi); #else static inline void xdp_do_check_flushed(struct napi_struct *napi) { } #endif /* Best effort check that NAPI is not idle (can't be scheduled to run) */ static inline void napi_assert_will_not_race(const struct napi_struct *napi) { /* uninitialized instance, can't race */ if (!napi->poll_list.next) return; /* SCHED bit is set on disabled instances */ WARN_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state)); WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(napi->list_owner) != -1); } void kick_defer_list_purge(unsigned int cpu); int dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int dev_get_hwtstamp_phylib(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg); int net_hwtstamp_validate(const struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg); /* Caller holds RTNL, netdev->lock or RCU */ static inline bool dev_isalive(const struct net_device *dev) { return READ_ONCE(dev->reg_state) <= NETREG_REGISTERED; } #endif |
| 8 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * (C) 2008 Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl> */ #ifndef _NF_CONNTRACK_ACCT_H #define _NF_CONNTRACK_ACCT_H #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple_common.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h> struct nf_conn_counter { atomic64_t packets; atomic64_t bytes; }; struct nf_conn_acct { struct nf_conn_counter counter[IP_CT_DIR_MAX]; }; static inline struct nf_conn_acct *nf_conn_acct_find(const struct nf_conn *ct) { return nf_ct_ext_find(ct, NF_CT_EXT_ACCT); } static inline struct nf_conn_acct *nf_ct_acct_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, gfp_t gfp) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct); struct nf_conn_acct *acct; if (!net->ct.sysctl_acct) return NULL; acct = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_ACCT, gfp); if (!acct) pr_debug("failed to add accounting extension area"); return acct; #else return NULL; #endif } /* Check if connection tracking accounting is enabled */ static inline bool nf_ct_acct_enabled(struct net *net) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) return net->ct.sysctl_acct != 0; #else return false; #endif } /* Enable/disable connection tracking accounting */ static inline void nf_ct_set_acct(struct net *net, bool enable) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) net->ct.sysctl_acct = enable; #endif } void nf_ct_acct_add(struct nf_conn *ct, u32 dir, unsigned int packets, unsigned int bytes); static inline void nf_ct_acct_update(struct nf_conn *ct, u32 dir, unsigned int bytes) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) nf_ct_acct_add(ct, dir, 1, bytes); #endif } void nf_conntrack_acct_pernet_init(struct net *net); #endif /* _NF_CONNTRACK_ACCT_H */ |
| 377 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MMIOWB_H #define __ASM_GENERIC_MMIOWB_H /* * Generic implementation of mmiowb() tracking for spinlocks. * * If your architecture doesn't ensure that writes to an I/O peripheral * within two spinlocked sections on two different CPUs are seen by the * peripheral in the order corresponding to the lock handover, then you * need to follow these FIVE easy steps: * * 1. Implement mmiowb() (and arch_mmiowb_state() if you're fancy) * in asm/mmiowb.h, then #include this file * 2. Ensure your I/O write accessors call mmiowb_set_pending() * 3. Select ARCH_HAS_MMIOWB * 4. Untangle the resulting mess of header files * 5. Complain to your architects */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMIOWB #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <asm-generic/mmiowb_types.h> #ifndef arch_mmiowb_state #include <asm/percpu.h> #include <asm/smp.h> DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mmiowb_state, __mmiowb_state); #define __mmiowb_state() raw_cpu_ptr(&__mmiowb_state) #else #define __mmiowb_state() arch_mmiowb_state() #endif /* arch_mmiowb_state */ static inline void mmiowb_set_pending(void) { struct mmiowb_state *ms = __mmiowb_state(); if (likely(ms->nesting_count)) ms->mmiowb_pending = ms->nesting_count; } static inline void mmiowb_spin_lock(void) { struct mmiowb_state *ms = __mmiowb_state(); ms->nesting_count++; } static inline void mmiowb_spin_unlock(void) { struct mmiowb_state *ms = __mmiowb_state(); if (unlikely(ms->mmiowb_pending)) { ms->mmiowb_pending = 0; mmiowb(); } ms->nesting_count--; } #else #define mmiowb_set_pending() do { } while (0) #define mmiowb_spin_lock() do { } while (0) #define mmiowb_spin_unlock() do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_MMIOWB */ #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_MMIOWB_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __PROCFS_FD_H__ #define __PROCFS_FD_H__ #include <linux/fs.h> extern const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations; extern const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations; extern const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations; extern const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations; extern int proc_fd_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int mask); static inline unsigned int proc_fd(struct inode *inode) { return PROC_I(inode)->fd; } #endif /* __PROCFS_FD_H__ */ |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Landlock - Access types and helpers * * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation */ #ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H #define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <uapi/linux/landlock.h> #include "limits.h" /* * All access rights that are denied by default whether they are handled or not * by a ruleset/layer. This must be ORed with all ruleset->access_masks[] * entries when we need to get the absolute handled access masks, see * landlock_upgrade_handled_access_masks(). */ /* clang-format off */ #define _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED ( \ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER) /* clang-format on */ /* clang-format off */ #define _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_OPTIONAL ( \ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE | \ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV) /* clang-format on */ typedef u32 access_mask_t; /* Makes sure all filesystem access rights can be stored. */ static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS); /* Makes sure all network access rights can be stored. */ static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET); /* Makes sure all scoped rights can be stored. */ static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE); /* Makes sure for_each_set_bit() and for_each_clear_bit() calls are OK. */ static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) >= sizeof(access_mask_t)); /* Ruleset access masks. */ struct access_masks { access_mask_t fs : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS; access_mask_t net : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET; access_mask_t scope : LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE; } __packed __aligned(sizeof(u32)); union access_masks_all { struct access_masks masks; u32 all; }; /* Makes sure all fields are covered. */ static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(union access_masks_all, masks)) == sizeof(typeof_member(union access_masks_all, all))); /** * struct layer_mask - The access rights and rule flags for a layer. * * This has a bit for each access rights and rule flags. During access checks, * it is used to represent the access rights for each layer which still need to * be fulfilled. When all bits are 0, the access request is considered to be * fulfilled. */ struct layer_mask { /** * @access: The unfulfilled access rights for this layer. */ access_mask_t access : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_MAX; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT /** * @quiet: Whether we have encountered a rule with the quiet flag for * this layer. Used to control logging. */ access_mask_t quiet : 1; #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ } __packed __aligned(sizeof(access_mask_t)); /* * Make sure that we don't increase the size of struct layer_mask when storing * rule flags. */ static_assert(sizeof(struct layer_mask) == sizeof(access_mask_t)); /** * struct layer_masks - An array of struct layer_mask, one per layer. */ struct layer_masks { /** * @layers: The unfulfilled access rights for each layer. */ struct layer_mask layers[LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS]; }; /* * Tracks domains responsible of a denied access. This avoids storing in each * object the full matrix of per-layer unfulfilled access rights, which is * required by update_request(). * * Each nibble represents the layer index of the newest layer which denied a * certain access right. For file system access rights, the upper four bits are * the index of the layer which denies LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV and the * lower nibble represents LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE. */ typedef u8 deny_masks_t; /* * Makes sure all optional access rights can be tied to a layer index (cf. * get_deny_mask). */ static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(deny_masks_t) >= (HWEIGHT(LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS - 1) * HWEIGHT(_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_OPTIONAL))); /* LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS must be a power of two (cf. deny_masks_t assert). */ static_assert(HWEIGHT(LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS) == 1); /* Upgrades with all initially denied by default access rights. */ static inline struct access_masks landlock_upgrade_handled_access_masks(struct access_masks access_masks) { /* * All access rights that are denied by default whether they are * explicitly handled or not. */ if (access_masks.fs) access_masks.fs |= _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; return access_masks; } /* Checks the subset relation between access masks. */ static inline bool access_mask_subset(access_mask_t subset, access_mask_t superset) { return (subset | superset) == superset; } /* A bitmask that is large enough to hold set of optional accesses. */ typedef u8 optional_access_t; static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(optional_access_t) >= HWEIGHT(_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_OPTIONAL)); #endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H */ |
| 278 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM kmem #if !defined(_TRACE_KMEM_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_KMEM_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <trace/events/mmflags.h> TRACE_EVENT(kmem_cache_alloc, TP_PROTO(unsigned long call_site, const void *ptr, struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node), TP_ARGS(call_site, ptr, s, gfp_flags, node), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, call_site ) __field( const void *, ptr ) __string( name, s->name ) __field( size_t, bytes_req ) __field( size_t, bytes_alloc ) __field( unsigned long, gfp_flags ) __field( int, node ) __field( bool, accounted ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->call_site = call_site; __entry->ptr = ptr; __assign_str(name); __entry->bytes_req = s->object_size; __entry->bytes_alloc = s->size; __entry->gfp_flags = (__force unsigned long)gfp_flags; __entry->node = node; __entry->accounted = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG) ? ((gfp_flags & __GFP_ACCOUNT) || (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT)) : false; ), TP_printk("call_site=%pS ptr=%p name=%s bytes_req=%zu bytes_alloc=%zu gfp_flags=%s node=%d accounted=%s", (void *)__entry->call_site, __entry->ptr, __get_str(name), __entry->bytes_req, __entry->bytes_alloc, show_gfp_flags(__entry->gfp_flags), __entry->node, __entry->accounted ? "true" : "false") ); TRACE_EVENT(kmalloc, TP_PROTO(unsigned long call_site, const void *ptr, size_t bytes_req, size_t bytes_alloc, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node), TP_ARGS(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, node), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, call_site ) __field( const void *, ptr ) __field( size_t, bytes_req ) __field( size_t, bytes_alloc ) __field( unsigned long, gfp_flags ) __field( int, node ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->call_site = call_site; __entry->ptr = ptr; __entry->bytes_req = bytes_req; __entry->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc; __entry->gfp_flags = (__force unsigned long)gfp_flags; __entry->node = node; ), TP_printk("call_site=%pS ptr=%p bytes_req=%zu bytes_alloc=%zu gfp_flags=%s node=%d accounted=%s", (void *)__entry->call_site, __entry->ptr, __entry->bytes_req, __entry->bytes_alloc, show_gfp_flags(__entry->gfp_flags), __entry->node, (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG) && (__entry->gfp_flags & (__force unsigned long)__GFP_ACCOUNT)) ? "true" : "false") ); TRACE_EVENT(kfree, TP_PROTO(unsigned long call_site, const void *ptr), TP_ARGS(call_site, ptr), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, call_site ) __field( const void *, ptr ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->call_site = call_site; __entry->ptr = ptr; ), TP_printk("call_site=%pS ptr=%p", (void *)__entry->call_site, __entry->ptr) ); TRACE_EVENT(kmem_cache_free, TP_PROTO(unsigned long call_site, const void *ptr, const struct kmem_cache *s), TP_ARGS(call_site, ptr, s), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, call_site ) __field( const void *, ptr ) __string( name, s->name ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->call_site = call_site; __entry->ptr = ptr; __assign_str(name); ), TP_printk("call_site=%pS ptr=%p name=%s", (void *)__entry->call_site, __entry->ptr, __get_str(name)) ); TRACE_EVENT(mm_page_free, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned int order), TP_ARGS(page, order), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, pfn ) __field( unsigned int, order ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page); __entry->order = order; ), TP_printk("page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=%d", pfn_to_page(__entry->pfn), __entry->pfn, __entry->order) ); TRACE_EVENT(mm_page_free_batched, TP_PROTO(struct page *page), TP_ARGS(page), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, pfn ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page); ), TP_printk("page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=0", pfn_to_page(__entry->pfn), __entry->pfn) ); TRACE_EVENT(mm_page_alloc, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags, int migratetype), TP_ARGS(page, order, gfp_flags, migratetype), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, pfn ) __field( unsigned int, order ) __field( unsigned long, gfp_flags ) __field( int, migratetype ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pfn = page ? page_to_pfn(page) : -1UL; __entry->order = order; __entry->gfp_flags = (__force unsigned long)gfp_flags; __entry->migratetype = migratetype; ), TP_printk("page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=%d migratetype=%d gfp_flags=%s", __entry->pfn != -1UL ? pfn_to_page(__entry->pfn) : NULL, __entry->pfn != -1UL ? __entry->pfn : 0, __entry->order, __entry->migratetype, show_gfp_flags(__entry->gfp_flags)) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(mm_page, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned int order, int migratetype, int percpu_refill), TP_ARGS(page, order, migratetype, percpu_refill), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, pfn ) __field( unsigned int, order ) __field( int, migratetype ) __field( int, percpu_refill ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pfn = page ? page_to_pfn(page) : -1UL; __entry->order = order; __entry->migratetype = migratetype; __entry->percpu_refill = percpu_refill; ), TP_printk("page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=%u migratetype=%d percpu_refill=%d", __entry->pfn != -1UL ? pfn_to_page(__entry->pfn) : NULL, __entry->pfn != -1UL ? __entry->pfn : 0, __entry->order, __entry->migratetype, __entry->percpu_refill) ); DEFINE_EVENT(mm_page, mm_page_alloc_zone_locked, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned int order, int migratetype, int percpu_refill), TP_ARGS(page, order, migratetype, percpu_refill) ); TRACE_EVENT(mm_page_pcpu_drain, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned int order, int migratetype), TP_ARGS(page, order, migratetype), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, pfn ) __field( unsigned int, order ) __field( int, migratetype ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pfn = page ? page_to_pfn(page) : -1UL; __entry->order = order; __entry->migratetype = migratetype; ), TP_printk("page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=%d migratetype=%d", pfn_to_page(__entry->pfn), __entry->pfn, __entry->order, __entry->migratetype) ); TRACE_EVENT(mm_page_alloc_extfrag, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, int alloc_order, int fallback_order, int alloc_migratetype, int fallback_migratetype), TP_ARGS(page, alloc_order, fallback_order, alloc_migratetype, fallback_migratetype), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, pfn ) __field( int, alloc_order ) __field( int, fallback_order ) __field( int, alloc_migratetype ) __field( int, fallback_migratetype ) __field( int, change_ownership ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page); __entry->alloc_order = alloc_order; __entry->fallback_order = fallback_order; __entry->alloc_migratetype = alloc_migratetype; __entry->fallback_migratetype = fallback_migratetype; __entry->change_ownership = (alloc_migratetype == get_pageblock_migratetype(page)); ), TP_printk("page=%p pfn=0x%lx alloc_order=%d fallback_order=%d pageblock_order=%d alloc_migratetype=%d fallback_migratetype=%d fragmenting=%d change_ownership=%d", pfn_to_page(__entry->pfn), __entry->pfn, __entry->alloc_order, __entry->fallback_order, pageblock_order, __entry->alloc_migratetype, __entry->fallback_migratetype, __entry->fallback_order < pageblock_order, __entry->change_ownership) ); TRACE_EVENT(mm_setup_per_zone_wmarks, TP_PROTO(struct zone *zone), TP_ARGS(zone), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, node_id) __string(name, zone->name) __field(unsigned long, watermark_min) __field(unsigned long, watermark_low) __field(unsigned long, watermark_high) __field(unsigned long, watermark_promo) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->node_id = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id; __assign_str(name); __entry->watermark_min = zone->_watermark[WMARK_MIN]; __entry->watermark_low = zone->_watermark[WMARK_LOW]; __entry->watermark_high = zone->_watermark[WMARK_HIGH]; __entry->watermark_promo = zone->_watermark[WMARK_PROMO]; ), TP_printk("node_id=%d zone name=%s watermark min=%lu low=%lu high=%lu promo=%lu", __entry->node_id, __get_str(name), __entry->watermark_min, __entry->watermark_low, __entry->watermark_high, __entry->watermark_promo) ); TRACE_EVENT(mm_setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve, TP_PROTO(struct zone *zone, struct zone *upper_zone, long lowmem_reserve), TP_ARGS(zone, upper_zone, lowmem_reserve), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, node_id) __string(name, zone->name) __string(upper_name, upper_zone->name) __field(long, lowmem_reserve) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->node_id = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id; __assign_str(name); __assign_str(upper_name); __entry->lowmem_reserve = lowmem_reserve; ), TP_printk("node_id=%d zone name=%s upper_zone name=%s lowmem_reserve_pages=%ld", __entry->node_id, __get_str(name), __get_str(upper_name), __entry->lowmem_reserve) ); TRACE_EVENT(mm_calculate_totalreserve_pages, TP_PROTO(unsigned long totalreserve_pages), TP_ARGS(totalreserve_pages), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(unsigned long, totalreserve_pages) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->totalreserve_pages = totalreserve_pages; ), TP_printk("totalreserve_pages=%lu", __entry->totalreserve_pages) ); /* * Required for uniquely and securely identifying mm in rss_stat tracepoint. */ #ifndef __PTR_TO_HASHVAL static unsigned int __maybe_unused mm_ptr_to_hash(const void *ptr) { int ret; unsigned long hashval; ret = ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval); if (ret) return 0; /* The hashed value is only 32-bit */ return (unsigned int)hashval; } #define __PTR_TO_HASHVAL #endif #define TRACE_MM_PAGES \ EM(MM_FILEPAGES) \ EM(MM_ANONPAGES) \ EM(MM_SWAPENTS) \ EMe(MM_SHMEMPAGES) #undef EM #undef EMe #define EM(a) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(a); #define EMe(a) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(a); TRACE_MM_PAGES #undef EM #undef EMe #define EM(a) { a, #a }, #define EMe(a) { a, #a } TRACE_EVENT(rss_stat, TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, int member), TP_ARGS(mm, member), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(unsigned int, mm_id) __field(unsigned int, curr) __field(int, member) __field(long, size) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->mm_id = mm_ptr_to_hash(mm); /* * curr is true if the mm matches the current task's mm_struct. * Since kthreads (PF_KTHREAD) have no mm_struct of their own * but can borrow one via kthread_use_mm(), we must filter them * out to avoid incorrectly attributing the RSS update to them. */ __entry->curr = current->mm == mm && !(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD); __entry->member = member; __entry->size = (percpu_counter_sum_positive(&mm->rss_stat[member]) << PAGE_SHIFT); ), TP_printk("mm_id=%u curr=%d type=%s size=%ldB", __entry->mm_id, __entry->curr, __print_symbolic(__entry->member, TRACE_MM_PAGES), __entry->size) ); #endif /* _TRACE_KMEM_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * RT Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support * * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner: * * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2006, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com> * * This file contains the public data structure and API definitions. */ #ifndef __LINUX_RT_MUTEX_H #define __LINUX_RT_MUTEX_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/rbtree_types.h> #include <linux/spinlock_types_raw.h> extern int max_lock_depth; struct rt_mutex_base { raw_spinlock_t wait_lock; struct rb_root_cached waiters __guarded_by(&wait_lock); struct task_struct *owner __guarded_by(&wait_lock); }; #define __RT_MUTEX_BASE_INITIALIZER(rtbasename) \ { \ .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rtbasename.wait_lock), \ .waiters = RB_ROOT_CACHED, \ .owner = NULL \ } /** * rt_mutex_base_is_locked - is the rtmutex locked * @lock: the mutex to be queried * * Returns true if the mutex is locked, false if unlocked. */ static inline bool rt_mutex_base_is_locked(struct rt_mutex_base *lock) { return data_race(READ_ONCE(lock->owner) != NULL); } #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES #define RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS 1UL static inline struct task_struct *rt_mutex_owner(struct rt_mutex_base *lock) { unsigned long owner = (unsigned long) data_race(READ_ONCE(lock->owner)); return (struct task_struct *) (owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS); } #endif extern void rt_mutex_base_init(struct rt_mutex_base *rtb); context_lock_struct(rt_mutex); /** * The rt_mutex structure * * @wait_lock: spinlock to protect the structure * @waiters: rbtree root to enqueue waiters in priority order; * caches top-waiter (leftmost node). * @owner: the mutex owner */ struct rt_mutex { struct rt_mutex_base rtmutex; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif }; struct rt_mutex_waiter; struct hrtimer_sleeper; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES extern void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *tsk); #else static inline void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *tsk) { } #endif #define rt_mutex_init(mutex) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ __rt_mutex_init(mutex, __func__, &__key); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC #define __DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \ .dep_map = { \ .name = #mutexname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SLEEP, \ } #else #define __DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) #endif #define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \ { \ .rtmutex = __RT_MUTEX_BASE_INITIALIZER(mutexname.rtmutex), \ __DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \ } #define DEFINE_RT_MUTEX(mutexname) \ struct rt_mutex mutexname = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) extern void __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC extern void rt_mutex_lock_nested(struct rt_mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass) __acquires(lock); extern void _rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock) __acquires(lock); #define rt_mutex_lock(lock) rt_mutex_lock_nested(lock, 0) #define rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \ do { \ typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \ _rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \ } while (0) #else extern void rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock) __acquires(lock); #define rt_mutex_lock_nested(lock, subclass) rt_mutex_lock(lock) #define rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) rt_mutex_lock(lock) #endif extern int rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock) __cond_acquires(0, lock); extern int rt_mutex_lock_killable(struct rt_mutex *lock) __cond_acquires(0, lock); extern int rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock) __cond_acquires(true, lock); extern void rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock) __releases(lock); #endif |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * RDMA resource limiting controller for cgroups. * * Used to allow a cgroup hierarchy to stop processes from consuming * additional RDMA resources after a certain limit is reached. * * Copyright (C) 2016 Parav Pandit <pandit.parav@gmail.com> */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/cgroup_rdma.h> #define RDMACG_MAX_STR "max" enum rdmacg_limit_tokens { RDMACG_HCA_HANDLE_VAL, RDMACG_HCA_HANDLE_MAX, RDMACG_HCA_OBJECT_VAL, RDMACG_HCA_OBJECT_MAX, NR_RDMACG_LIMIT_TOKENS, }; static const match_table_t rdmacg_limit_tokens = { { RDMACG_HCA_HANDLE_VAL, "hca_handle=%d" }, { RDMACG_HCA_HANDLE_MAX, "hca_handle=max" }, { RDMACG_HCA_OBJECT_VAL, "hca_object=%d" }, { RDMACG_HCA_OBJECT_MAX, "hca_object=max" }, { NR_RDMACG_LIMIT_TOKENS, NULL }, }; /* * Protects list of resource pools maintained on per cgroup basis * and rdma device list. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(rdmacg_mutex); static LIST_HEAD(rdmacg_devices); enum rdmacg_file_type { RDMACG_RESOURCE_TYPE_MAX, RDMACG_RESOURCE_TYPE_STAT, RDMACG_RESOURCE_TYPE_PEAK, }; /* * resource table definition as to be seen by the user. * Need to add entries to it when more resources are * added/defined at IB verb/core layer. */ static char const *rdmacg_resource_names[] = { [RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_HANDLE] = "hca_handle", [RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_OBJECT] = "hca_object", }; /* resource tracker for each resource of rdma cgroup */ struct rdmacg_resource { int max; int usage; int peak; }; /* * resource pool object which represents per cgroup, per device * resources. There are multiple instances of this object per cgroup, * therefore it cannot be embedded within rdma_cgroup structure. It * is maintained as list. */ struct rdmacg_resource_pool { struct rdmacg_device *device; struct rdmacg_resource resources[RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX]; struct list_head cg_node; struct list_head dev_node; /* count active user tasks of this pool */ u64 usage_sum; /* total number counts which are set to max */ int num_max_cnt; /* per-resource event counters */ u64 events_max[RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX]; u64 events_alloc_fail[RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX]; u64 events_local_max[RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX]; u64 events_local_alloc_fail[RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX]; }; static struct rdma_cgroup *css_rdmacg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { return container_of(css, struct rdma_cgroup, css); } static struct rdma_cgroup *parent_rdmacg(struct rdma_cgroup *cg) { return css_rdmacg(cg->css.parent); } static inline struct rdma_cgroup *get_current_rdmacg(void) { return css_rdmacg(task_get_css(current, rdma_cgrp_id)); } static void set_resource_limit(struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool, int index, int new_max) { if (new_max == S32_MAX) { if (rpool->resources[index].max != S32_MAX) rpool->num_max_cnt++; } else { if (rpool->resources[index].max == S32_MAX) rpool->num_max_cnt--; } rpool->resources[index].max = new_max; } static void set_all_resource_max_limit(struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool) { int i; for (i = 0; i < RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX; i++) set_resource_limit(rpool, i, S32_MAX); } static void free_cg_rpool_locked(struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool) { lockdep_assert_held(&rdmacg_mutex); list_del(&rpool->cg_node); list_del(&rpool->dev_node); kfree(rpool); } static bool rpool_has_persistent_state(struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool) { int i; /* * Keep the rpool alive if any peak value is non-zero, * so that rdma.peak persists as a historical high- * watermark even after all resources are freed. */ for (i = 0; i < RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX; i++) { if (rpool->resources[i].peak || rpool->events_max[i] || rpool->events_local_max[i] || rpool->events_alloc_fail[i] || rpool->events_local_alloc_fail[i]) return true; } return false; } static struct rdmacg_resource_pool * find_cg_rpool_locked(struct rdma_cgroup *cg, struct rdmacg_device *device) { struct rdmacg_resource_pool *pool; lockdep_assert_held(&rdmacg_mutex); list_for_each_entry(pool, &cg->rpools, cg_node) if (pool->device == device) return pool; return NULL; } static struct rdmacg_resource_pool * get_cg_rpool_locked(struct rdma_cgroup *cg, struct rdmacg_device *device) { struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; rpool = find_cg_rpool_locked(cg, device); if (rpool) return rpool; rpool = kzalloc_obj(*rpool); if (!rpool) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); rpool->device = device; set_all_resource_max_limit(rpool); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpool->cg_node); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpool->dev_node); list_add_tail(&rpool->cg_node, &cg->rpools); list_add_tail(&rpool->dev_node, &device->rpools); return rpool; } /** * uncharge_cg_locked - uncharge resource for rdma cgroup * @cg: pointer to cg to uncharge and all parents in hierarchy * @device: pointer to rdmacg device * @index: index of the resource to uncharge in cg (resource pool) * * It also frees the resource pool which was created as part of * charging operation when there are no resources attached to * resource pool. */ static void uncharge_cg_locked(struct rdma_cgroup *cg, struct rdmacg_device *device, enum rdmacg_resource_type index) { struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; rpool = find_cg_rpool_locked(cg, device); /* * rpool cannot be null at this stage. Let kernel operate in case * if there a bug in IB stack or rdma controller, instead of crashing * the system. */ if (unlikely(!rpool)) { pr_warn("Invalid device %p or rdma cgroup %p\n", device, cg); return; } rpool->resources[index].usage--; /* * A negative count (or overflow) is invalid, * it indicates a bug in the rdma controller. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(rpool->resources[index].usage < 0); rpool->usage_sum--; if (rpool->usage_sum == 0 && rpool->num_max_cnt == RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX) { if (!rpool_has_persistent_state(rpool)) { /* * No user of the rpool and all entries are set to max, so * safe to delete this rpool. */ free_cg_rpool_locked(rpool); } } } /** * rdmacg_event_locked - fire event when resource allocation exceeds limit * @cg: requesting cgroup * @over_cg: cgroup whose limit was exceeded * @device: rdma device * @index: resource type index * * Must be called under rdmacg_mutex. Updates event counters in the * resource pools of @cg and @over_cg, propagates hierarchical max * events from @over_cg (including itself) upward, and notifies * userspace via cgroup_file_notify(). */ static void rdmacg_event_locked(struct rdma_cgroup *cg, struct rdma_cgroup *over_cg, struct rdmacg_device *device, enum rdmacg_resource_type index) { struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; struct rdma_cgroup *p; lockdep_assert_held(&rdmacg_mutex); /* Increment local alloc_fail in requesting cgroup */ rpool = find_cg_rpool_locked(cg, device); if (rpool) { rpool->events_local_alloc_fail[index]++; cgroup_file_notify(&cg->events_local_file); } /* Increment local max in the over-limit cgroup */ rpool = find_cg_rpool_locked(over_cg, device); if (rpool) { rpool->events_local_max[index]++; cgroup_file_notify(&over_cg->events_local_file); } /* Propagate hierarchical max events upward */ for (p = over_cg; parent_rdmacg(p); p = parent_rdmacg(p)) { rpool = get_cg_rpool_locked(p, device); if (!IS_ERR(rpool)) { rpool->events_max[index]++; cgroup_file_notify(&p->events_file); } } /* Propagate hierarchical alloc_fail from requesting cgroup upward */ for (p = cg; parent_rdmacg(p); p = parent_rdmacg(p)) { rpool = get_cg_rpool_locked(p, device); if (!IS_ERR(rpool)) { rpool->events_alloc_fail[index]++; cgroup_file_notify(&p->events_file); } } } /** * rdmacg_uncharge_hierarchy - hierarchically uncharge rdma resource count * @cg: pointer to cg to uncharge and all parents in hierarchy * @device: pointer to rdmacg device * @stop_cg: while traversing hirerchy, when meet with stop_cg cgroup * stop uncharging * @index: index of the resource to uncharge in cg in given resource pool */ static void rdmacg_uncharge_hierarchy(struct rdma_cgroup *cg, struct rdmacg_device *device, struct rdma_cgroup *stop_cg, enum rdmacg_resource_type index) { struct rdma_cgroup *p; mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); for (p = cg; p != stop_cg; p = parent_rdmacg(p)) uncharge_cg_locked(p, device, index); mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); css_put(&cg->css); } /** * rdmacg_uncharge - hierarchically uncharge rdma resource count * @cg: pointer to cg to uncharge and all parents in hierarchy * @device: pointer to rdmacg device * @index: index of the resource to uncharge in cgroup in given resource pool */ void rdmacg_uncharge(struct rdma_cgroup *cg, struct rdmacg_device *device, enum rdmacg_resource_type index) { if (index >= RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX) return; rdmacg_uncharge_hierarchy(cg, device, NULL, index); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdmacg_uncharge); /** * rdmacg_try_charge - hierarchically try to charge the rdma resource * @rdmacg: pointer to rdma cgroup which will own this resource * @device: pointer to rdmacg device * @index: index of the resource to charge in cgroup (resource pool) * * This function follows charging resource in hierarchical way. * It will fail if the charge would cause the new value to exceed the * hierarchical limit. * Returns 0 if the charge succeeded, otherwise -EAGAIN, -ENOMEM or -EINVAL. * Returns pointer to rdmacg for this resource when charging is successful. * * Charger needs to account resources on two criteria. * (a) per cgroup & (b) per device resource usage. * Per cgroup resource usage ensures that tasks of cgroup doesn't cross * the configured limits. Per device provides granular configuration * in multi device usage. It allocates resource pool in the hierarchy * for each parent it come across for first resource. Later on resource * pool will be available. Therefore it will be much faster thereon * to charge/uncharge. */ int rdmacg_try_charge(struct rdma_cgroup **rdmacg, struct rdmacg_device *device, enum rdmacg_resource_type index) { struct rdma_cgroup *cg, *p; struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; s64 new; int ret = 0; if (index >= RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* * hold on to css, as cgroup can be removed but resource * accounting happens on css. */ cg = get_current_rdmacg(); mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); for (p = cg; p; p = parent_rdmacg(p)) { rpool = get_cg_rpool_locked(p, device); if (IS_ERR(rpool)) { ret = PTR_ERR(rpool); goto err; } else { new = (s64)rpool->resources[index].usage + 1; if (new > rpool->resources[index].max) { ret = -EAGAIN; goto err; } else { rpool->resources[index].usage = new; rpool->usage_sum++; } } } /* Update peak only after all charges succeed */ for (p = cg; p; p = parent_rdmacg(p)) { rpool = find_cg_rpool_locked(p, device); if (rpool && rpool->resources[index].usage > rpool->resources[index].peak) rpool->resources[index].peak = rpool->resources[index].usage; } mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); *rdmacg = cg; return 0; err: if (ret == -EAGAIN) rdmacg_event_locked(cg, p, device, index); mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); rdmacg_uncharge_hierarchy(cg, device, p, index); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdmacg_try_charge); /** * rdmacg_register_device - register rdmacg device to rdma controller. * @device: pointer to rdmacg device whose resources need to be accounted. * * If IB stack wish a device to participate in rdma cgroup resource * tracking, it must invoke this API to register with rdma cgroup before * any user space application can start using the RDMA resources. */ void rdmacg_register_device(struct rdmacg_device *device) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_node); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->rpools); mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); list_add_tail(&device->dev_node, &rdmacg_devices); mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdmacg_register_device); /** * rdmacg_unregister_device - unregister rdmacg device from rdma controller. * @device: pointer to rdmacg device which was previously registered with rdma * controller using rdmacg_register_device(). * * IB stack must invoke this after all the resources of the IB device * are destroyed and after ensuring that no more resources will be created * when this API is invoked. */ void rdmacg_unregister_device(struct rdmacg_device *device) { struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool, *tmp; /* * Synchronize with any active resource settings, * usage query happening via configfs. */ mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); list_del_init(&device->dev_node); /* * Now that this device is off the cgroup list, its safe to free * all the rpool resources. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(rpool, tmp, &device->rpools, dev_node) free_cg_rpool_locked(rpool); mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdmacg_unregister_device); static struct rdmacg_device *rdmacg_get_device_locked(const char *name) { struct rdmacg_device *device; lockdep_assert_held(&rdmacg_mutex); list_for_each_entry(device, &rdmacg_devices, dev_node) if (!strcmp(name, device->name)) return device; return NULL; } static ssize_t rdmacg_resource_set_max(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { struct rdma_cgroup *cg = css_rdmacg(of_css(of)); const char *dev_name; struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; struct rdmacg_device *device; char *options = strstrip(buf); char *p; int *new_limits; unsigned long enables = 0; int i = 0, ret = 0; /* extract the device name first */ dev_name = strsep(&options, " "); if (!dev_name) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } new_limits = kzalloc_objs(int, RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX); if (!new_limits) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } /* parse resource limit tokens */ while ((p = strsep(&options, " \t\n"))) { substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int tok, intval; if (!*p) continue; tok = match_token(p, rdmacg_limit_tokens, args); switch (tok) { case RDMACG_HCA_HANDLE_VAL: if (match_int(&args[0], &intval) || intval < 0) { ret = -EINVAL; goto parse_err; } new_limits[RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_HANDLE] = intval; enables |= BIT(RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_HANDLE); break; case RDMACG_HCA_HANDLE_MAX: new_limits[RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_HANDLE] = S32_MAX; enables |= BIT(RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_HANDLE); break; case RDMACG_HCA_OBJECT_VAL: if (match_int(&args[0], &intval) || intval < 0) { ret = -EINVAL; goto parse_err; } new_limits[RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_OBJECT] = intval; enables |= BIT(RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_OBJECT); break; case RDMACG_HCA_OBJECT_MAX: new_limits[RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_OBJECT] = S32_MAX; enables |= BIT(RDMACG_RESOURCE_HCA_OBJECT); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; goto parse_err; } } /* acquire lock to synchronize with hot plug devices */ mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); device = rdmacg_get_device_locked(dev_name); if (!device) { ret = -ENODEV; goto dev_err; } rpool = get_cg_rpool_locked(cg, device); if (IS_ERR(rpool)) { ret = PTR_ERR(rpool); goto dev_err; } /* now set the new limits of the rpool */ for_each_set_bit(i, &enables, RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX) set_resource_limit(rpool, i, new_limits[i]); if (rpool->usage_sum == 0 && rpool->num_max_cnt == RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX) { if (!rpool_has_persistent_state(rpool)) { /* * No user of the rpool and all entries are set to max, so * safe to delete this rpool. */ free_cg_rpool_locked(rpool); } } dev_err: mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); parse_err: kfree(new_limits); err: return ret ?: nbytes; } static void print_rpool_values(struct seq_file *sf, struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool) { enum rdmacg_file_type sf_type; int i; u32 value; sf_type = seq_cft(sf)->private; for (i = 0; i < RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX; i++) { seq_puts(sf, rdmacg_resource_names[i]); seq_putc(sf, '='); if (sf_type == RDMACG_RESOURCE_TYPE_MAX) { if (rpool) value = rpool->resources[i].max; else value = S32_MAX; } else if (sf_type == RDMACG_RESOURCE_TYPE_PEAK) { value = rpool ? rpool->resources[i].peak : 0; } else { if (rpool) value = rpool->resources[i].usage; else value = 0; } if (value == S32_MAX) seq_puts(sf, RDMACG_MAX_STR); else seq_printf(sf, "%d", value); seq_putc(sf, ' '); } } static int rdmacg_resource_read(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) { struct rdmacg_device *device; struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; struct rdma_cgroup *cg = css_rdmacg(seq_css(sf)); mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); list_for_each_entry(device, &rdmacg_devices, dev_node) { seq_printf(sf, "%s ", device->name); rpool = find_cg_rpool_locked(cg, device); print_rpool_values(sf, rpool); seq_putc(sf, '\n'); } mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); return 0; } static int rdmacg_events_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) { struct rdma_cgroup *cg = css_rdmacg(seq_css(sf)); struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; struct rdmacg_device *device; int i; mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); list_for_each_entry(device, &rdmacg_devices, dev_node) { rpool = find_cg_rpool_locked(cg, device); seq_printf(sf, "%s ", device->name); for (i = 0; i < RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX; i++) { seq_printf(sf, "%s.max=%llu %s.alloc_fail=%llu", rdmacg_resource_names[i], rpool ? rpool->events_max[i] : 0ULL, rdmacg_resource_names[i], rpool ? rpool->events_alloc_fail[i] : 0ULL); if (i < RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX - 1) seq_putc(sf, ' '); } seq_putc(sf, '\n'); } mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); return 0; } static int rdmacg_events_local_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) { struct rdma_cgroup *cg = css_rdmacg(seq_css(sf)); struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; struct rdmacg_device *device; int i; mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); list_for_each_entry(device, &rdmacg_devices, dev_node) { rpool = find_cg_rpool_locked(cg, device); seq_printf(sf, "%s ", device->name); for (i = 0; i < RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX; i++) { seq_printf(sf, "%s.max=%llu %s.alloc_fail=%llu", rdmacg_resource_names[i], rpool ? rpool->events_local_max[i] : 0ULL, rdmacg_resource_names[i], rpool ? rpool->events_local_alloc_fail[i] : 0ULL); if (i < RDMACG_RESOURCE_MAX - 1) seq_putc(sf, ' '); } seq_putc(sf, '\n'); } mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); return 0; } static struct cftype rdmacg_files[] = { { .name = "max", .write = rdmacg_resource_set_max, .seq_show = rdmacg_resource_read, .private = RDMACG_RESOURCE_TYPE_MAX, .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, }, { .name = "current", .seq_show = rdmacg_resource_read, .private = RDMACG_RESOURCE_TYPE_STAT, .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, }, { .name = "peak", .seq_show = rdmacg_resource_read, .private = RDMACG_RESOURCE_TYPE_PEAK, .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, }, { .name = "events", .seq_show = rdmacg_events_show, .file_offset = offsetof(struct rdma_cgroup, events_file), .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, }, { .name = "events.local", .seq_show = rdmacg_events_local_show, .file_offset = offsetof(struct rdma_cgroup, events_local_file), .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, }, { } /* terminate */ }; static struct cgroup_subsys_state * rdmacg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent) { struct rdma_cgroup *cg; cg = kzalloc_obj(*cg); if (!cg) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cg->rpools); return &cg->css; } static void rdmacg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct rdma_cgroup *cg = css_rdmacg(css); struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool, *tmp; /* Clean up rpools kept alive by non-zero peak values */ mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(rpool, tmp, &cg->rpools, cg_node) free_cg_rpool_locked(rpool); mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); kfree(cg); } /** * rdmacg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback * @css: css of interest * * This function is called when @css is about to go away and responsible * for shooting down all rdmacg associated with @css. As part of that it * marks all the resource pool entries to max value, so that when resources are * uncharged, associated resource pool can be freed as well. */ static void rdmacg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct rdma_cgroup *cg = css_rdmacg(css); struct rdmacg_resource_pool *rpool; mutex_lock(&rdmacg_mutex); list_for_each_entry(rpool, &cg->rpools, cg_node) set_all_resource_max_limit(rpool); mutex_unlock(&rdmacg_mutex); } struct cgroup_subsys rdma_cgrp_subsys = { .css_alloc = rdmacg_css_alloc, .css_free = rdmacg_css_free, .css_offline = rdmacg_css_offline, .legacy_cftypes = rdmacg_files, .dfl_cftypes = rdmacg_files, }; |
| 34 34 32 33 32 33 1 1 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 15 8 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 15 15 15 15 1 1 1 1 1 16 6 15 8 6 6 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 1 1 1 1 15 15 15 6 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ALSA sequencer Ports * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> */ #include <sound/core.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include "seq_system.h" #include "seq_ports.h" #include "seq_clientmgr.h" /* registration of client ports */ /* NOTE: the current implementation of the port structure as a linked list is not optimal for clients that have many ports. For sending messages to all subscribers of a port we first need to find the address of the port structure, which means we have to traverse the list. A direct access table (array) would be better, but big preallocated arrays waste memory. Possible actions: 1) leave it this way, a client does normaly does not have more than a few ports 2) replace the linked list of ports by a array of pointers which is dynamicly kmalloced. When a port is added or deleted we can simply allocate a new array, copy the corresponding pointers, and delete the old one. We then only need a pointer to this array, and an integer that tells us how much elements are in array. */ /* return pointer to port structure - port is locked if found */ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(struct snd_seq_client *client, int num) { struct snd_seq_client_port *port; if (client == NULL) return NULL; guard(read_lock)(&client->ports_lock); list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) { if (port->addr.port == num) { if (port->closing) break; /* deleting now */ snd_use_lock_use(&port->use_lock); return port; } } return NULL; /* not found */ } /* search for the next port - port is locked if found */ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo) { int num; struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *found; bool check_inactive = (pinfo->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_INACTIVE); num = pinfo->addr.port; found = NULL; guard(read_lock)(&client->ports_lock); list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) { if ((port->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_INACTIVE) && !check_inactive) continue; /* skip inactive ports */ if (port->addr.port < num) continue; if (port->addr.port == num) { found = port; break; } if (found == NULL || port->addr.port < found->addr.port) found = port; } if (found) { if (found->closing) found = NULL; else snd_use_lock_use(&found->use_lock); } return found; } /* initialize snd_seq_port_subs_info */ static void port_subs_info_init(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->list_head); grp->count = 0; grp->exclusive = 0; rwlock_init(&grp->list_lock); init_rwsem(&grp->list_mutex); grp->open = NULL; grp->close = NULL; } /* create a port, 0 on success or a negative error code is returned * the caller needs to unref the port via snd_seq_port_unlock() appropriately */ int snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port **port_ret) { struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port; *port_ret = NULL; /* sanity check */ if (snd_BUG_ON(!client)) return -EINVAL; if (client->num_ports >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS) { pr_warn("ALSA: seq: too many ports for client %d\n", client->number); return -EINVAL; } /* create a new port */ new_port = kzalloc_obj(*new_port); if (!new_port) return -ENOMEM; /* failure, out of memory */ /* init port data */ new_port->addr.client = client->number; new_port->addr.port = -1; new_port->owner = THIS_MODULE; snd_use_lock_init(&new_port->use_lock); port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_src); port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_dest); snd_use_lock_use(&new_port->use_lock); *port_ret = new_port; return 0; } /* insert the port; return the port address or a negative error code */ int snd_seq_insert_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port, struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port) { struct snd_seq_client_port *p; int num; num = max(port, 0); guard(mutex)(&client->ports_mutex); guard(write_lock_irq)(&client->ports_lock); struct list_head *insert_before = &client->ports_list_head; list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) { if (p->addr.port == port) return -EBUSY; if (p->addr.port > num) { insert_before = &p->list; break; } if (port < 0) /* auto-probe mode */ num = p->addr.port + 1; } /* insert the new port */ list_add_tail(&new_port->list, insert_before); client->num_ports++; new_port->addr.port = num; /* store the port number in the port */ if (!new_port->name[0]) sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num); return num; } /* */ static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack); static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack); static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr, struct snd_seq_client **cp) { *cp = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(addr->client); if (!*cp) return NULL; return snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port); } static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, bool is_src, bool ack); static inline struct snd_seq_subscribers * get_subscriber(struct list_head *p, bool is_src) { if (is_src) return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list); else return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list); } /* * remove all subscribers on the list * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list. */ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, int is_src) { struct list_head *p, *n; list_for_each_safe(p, n, &grp->list_head) { struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs; subs = get_subscriber(p, is_src); struct snd_seq_client *c __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL; struct snd_seq_client_port *aport __free(snd_seq_port) = is_src ? get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c) : get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c); delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, false); if (!aport) { /* looks like the connected port is being deleted. * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted * remove the subscriber info */ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count)) kfree(subs); continue; } /* ok we got the connected port */ delete_and_unsubscribe_port(c, aport, subs, !is_src, true); kfree(subs); } } /* delete port data */ static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port) { /* set closing flag and wait for all port access are gone */ port->closing = 1; snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock); /* clear subscribers info */ clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, true); clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, false); if (port->private_free) port->private_free(port->private_data); snd_BUG_ON(port->c_src.count != 0); snd_BUG_ON(port->c_dest.count != 0); kfree(port); return 0; } /* delete a port with the given port id */ int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port) { struct snd_seq_client_port *found = NULL, *p; scoped_guard(mutex, &client->ports_mutex) { guard(write_lock_irq)(&client->ports_lock); list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) { if (p->addr.port == port) { /* ok found. delete from the list at first */ list_del(&p->list); client->num_ports--; found = p; break; } } } if (found) return port_delete(client, found); else return -ENOENT; } /* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */ int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client) { struct list_head deleted_list; struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *tmp; /* move the port list to deleted_list, and * clear the port list in the client data. */ guard(mutex)(&client->ports_mutex); scoped_guard(write_lock_irq, &client->ports_lock) { if (!list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) { list_add(&deleted_list, &client->ports_list_head); list_del_init(&client->ports_list_head); } else { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list); } client->num_ports = 0; } /* remove each port in deleted_list */ list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &deleted_list, list) { list_del(&port->list); snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(port->addr.client, port->addr.port); port_delete(client, port); } return 0; } /* set port info fields */ int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port, struct snd_seq_port_info * info) { if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !info)) return -EINVAL; /* set port name */ if (info->name[0]) strscpy(port->name, info->name, sizeof(port->name)); /* set capabilities */ port->capability = info->capability; /* get port type */ port->type = info->type; /* information about supported channels/voices */ port->midi_channels = info->midi_channels; port->midi_voices = info->midi_voices; port->synth_voices = info->synth_voices; /* timestamping */ port->timestamping = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP) ? 1 : 0; port->time_real = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL) ? 1 : 0; port->time_queue = info->time_queue; /* UMP direction and group */ port->direction = info->direction; port->ump_group = info->ump_group; if (port->ump_group > SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS) port->ump_group = 0; /* fill default port direction */ if (!port->direction) { if (info->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ) port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_INPUT; if (info->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE) port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_OUTPUT; } port->is_midi1 = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_IS_MIDI1); return 0; } /* get port info fields */ int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port, struct snd_seq_port_info * info) { if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !info)) return -EINVAL; /* get port name */ strscpy(info->name, port->name, sizeof(info->name)); /* get capabilities */ info->capability = port->capability; /* get port type */ info->type = port->type; /* information about supported channels/voices */ info->midi_channels = port->midi_channels; info->midi_voices = port->midi_voices; info->synth_voices = port->synth_voices; /* get subscriber counts */ info->read_use = port->c_src.count; info->write_use = port->c_dest.count; /* timestamping */ info->flags = 0; if (port->timestamping) { info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP; if (port->time_real) info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL; info->time_queue = port->time_queue; } if (port->is_midi1) info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_IS_MIDI1; /* UMP direction and group */ info->direction = port->direction; info->ump_group = port->ump_group; return 0; } /* * call callback functions (if any): * the callbacks are invoked only when the first (for connection) or * the last subscription (for disconnection) is done. Second or later * subscription results in increment of counter, but no callback is * invoked. * This feature is useful if these callbacks are associated with * initialization or termination of devices (see seq_midi.c). */ static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack) { int err = 0; if (!try_module_get(port->owner)) return -EFAULT; grp->count++; if (grp->open && grp->count == 1) { err = grp->open(port->private_data, info); if (err < 0) { module_put(port->owner); grp->count--; } } if (err >= 0 && send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT) snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port, info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED); return err; } static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack) { int err = 0; if (! grp->count) return -EINVAL; grp->count--; if (grp->close && grp->count == 0) err = grp->close(port->private_data, info); if (send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT) snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port, info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED); module_put(port->owner); return err; } /* check if both addresses are identical */ static inline int addr_match(struct snd_seq_addr *r, struct snd_seq_addr *s) { return (r->client == s->client) && (r->port == s->port); } /* check the two subscribe info match */ /* if flags is zero, checks only sender and destination addresses */ static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *s) { if (addr_match(&r->sender, &s->sender) && addr_match(&r->dest, &s->dest)) { if (r->flags && r->flags == s->flags) return r->queue == s->queue; else if (! r->flags) return 1; } return 0; } static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, bool is_src, bool exclusive, bool ack) { struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp; struct list_head *p; struct snd_seq_subscribers *s; int err; grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest; guard(rwsem_write)(&grp->list_mutex); if (exclusive) { if (!list_empty(&grp->list_head)) return -EBUSY; } else { if (grp->exclusive) return -EBUSY; /* check whether already exists */ list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) { s = get_subscriber(p, is_src); if (match_subs_info(&subs->info, &s->info)) return -EBUSY; } } err = subscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack); if (err < 0) { grp->exclusive = 0; return err; } /* add to list */ guard(write_lock_irq)(&grp->list_lock); if (is_src) list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &grp->list_head); else list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head); grp->exclusive = exclusive; atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count); return 0; } /* called with grp->list_mutex held */ static void __delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, bool is_src, bool ack) { struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp; struct list_head *list; bool empty; grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest; list = is_src ? &subs->src_list : &subs->dest_list; scoped_guard(write_lock_irq, &grp->list_lock) { empty = list_empty(list); if (!empty) list_del_init(list); grp->exclusive = 0; } if (!empty) unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack); } static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_client_port *port, struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, bool is_src, bool ack) { struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp; grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest; guard(rwsem_write)(&grp->list_mutex); __delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, ack); } /* connect two ports */ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, struct snd_seq_client *src_client, struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port, struct snd_seq_client *dest_client, struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info) { struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs; bool exclusive; int err; subs = kzalloc_obj(*subs); if (!subs) return -ENOMEM; subs->info = *info; atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list); exclusive = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE); err = check_and_subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true, exclusive, connector->number != src_client->number); if (err < 0) goto error; err = check_and_subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false, exclusive, connector->number != dest_client->number); if (err < 0) goto error_dest; return 0; error_dest: delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true, connector->number != src_client->number); error: kfree(subs); return err; } /* remove the connection */ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector, struct snd_seq_client *src_client, struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port, struct snd_seq_client *dest_client, struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info) { struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest; struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs; int err = -ENOENT; /* always start from deleting the dest port for avoiding concurrent * deletions */ scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &dest->list_mutex) { /* look for the connection */ list_for_each_entry(subs, &dest->list_head, dest_list) { if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) { __delete_and_unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false, connector->number != dest_client->number); err = 0; break; } } } if (err < 0) return err; delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true, connector->number != src_client->number); kfree(subs); return 0; } /* get matched subscriber */ int snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp, struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs) { struct snd_seq_subscribers *s; int err = -ENOENT; guard(rwsem_read)(&src_grp->list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(s, &src_grp->list_head, src_list) { if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) { *subs = s->info; err = 0; break; } } return err; } /* * Attach a device driver that wants to receive events from the * sequencer. Returns the new port number on success. * A driver that wants to receive the events converted to midi, will * use snd_seq_midisynth_register_port(). */ /* exported */ int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client, struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp, int cap, int type, int midi_channels, int midi_voices, char *portname) { struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo; int ret; /* Set up the port */ memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo)); portinfo.addr.client = client; strscpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unnamed port", sizeof(portinfo.name)); portinfo.capability = cap; portinfo.type = type; portinfo.kernel = pcbp; portinfo.midi_channels = midi_channels; portinfo.midi_voices = midi_voices; /* Create it */ ret = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, &portinfo); if (ret >= 0) ret = portinfo.addr.port; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_attach); /* * Detach the driver from a port. */ /* exported */ int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port) { struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo; int err; memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo)); portinfo.addr.client = client; portinfo.addr.port = port; err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT, &portinfo); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_detach); |
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3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 | /* * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as * is" without express or implied warranty. * * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE * OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include <drm/drm_auth.h> #include <drm/drm_connector.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> #include <drm/drm_edid.h> #include <drm/drm_encoder.h> #include <drm/drm_file.h> #include <drm/drm_managed.h> #include <drm/drm_panel.h> #include <drm/drm_print.h> #include <drm/drm_privacy_screen_consumer.h> #include <drm/drm_sysfs.h> #include <drm/drm_utils.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <video/cmdline.h> #include "drm_crtc_internal.h" #include "drm_internal.h" /** * DOC: overview * * In DRM connectors are the general abstraction for display sinks, and include * also fixed panels or anything else that can display pixels in some form. As * opposed to all other KMS objects representing hardware (like CRTC, encoder or * plane abstractions) connectors can be hotplugged and unplugged at runtime. * Hence they are reference-counted using drm_connector_get() and * drm_connector_put(). * * KMS driver must create, initialize, register and attach at a &struct * drm_connector for each such sink. The instance is created as other KMS * objects and initialized by setting the following fields. The connector is * initialized with a call to drm_connector_init() with a pointer to the * &struct drm_connector_funcs and a connector type, and then exposed to * userspace with a call to drm_connector_register(). * * Connectors must be attached to an encoder to be used. For devices that map * connectors to encoders 1:1, the connector should be attached at * initialization time with a call to drm_connector_attach_encoder(). The * driver must also set the &drm_connector.encoder field to point to the * attached encoder. * * For connectors which are not fixed (like built-in panels) the driver needs to * support hotplug notifications. The simplest way to do that is by using the * probe helpers, see drm_kms_helper_poll_init() for connectors which don't have * hardware support for hotplug interrupts. Connectors with hardware hotplug * support can instead use e.g. drm_helper_hpd_irq_event(). */ /* * Global connector list for drm_connector_find_by_fwnode(). * Note drm_connector_[un]register() first take connector->lock and then * take the connector_list_lock. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(connector_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(connector_list); struct drm_conn_prop_enum_list { int type; const char *name; struct ida ida; }; /* * Connector and encoder types. */ static struct drm_conn_prop_enum_list drm_connector_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA, "VGA" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII, "DVI-I" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVIA, "DVI-A" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SVIDEO, "SVIDEO" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS, "LVDS" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Component, "Component" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_9PinDIN, "DIN" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort, "DP" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA, "HDMI-A" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB, "HDMI-B" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_TV, "TV" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP, "eDP" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL, "Virtual" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI, "DSI" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI, "DPI" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, "Writeback" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SPI, "SPI" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_USB, "USB" }, }; void drm_connector_ida_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_connector_enum_list); i++) ida_init(&drm_connector_enum_list[i].ida); } void drm_connector_ida_destroy(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_connector_enum_list); i++) ida_destroy(&drm_connector_enum_list[i].ida); } /** * drm_get_connector_type_name - return a string for connector type * @type: The connector type (DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_*) * * Returns: the name of the connector type, or NULL if the type is not valid. */ const char *drm_get_connector_type_name(unsigned int type) { if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_connector_enum_list)) return drm_connector_enum_list[type].name; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_connector_type_name); /** * drm_connector_get_cmdline_mode - reads the user's cmdline mode * @connector: connector to query * * The kernel supports per-connector configuration of its consoles through * use of the video= parameter. This function parses that option and * extracts the user's specified mode (or enable/disable status) for a * particular connector. This is typically only used during the early fbdev * setup. */ static void drm_connector_get_cmdline_mode(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode = &connector->cmdline_mode; const char *option; option = video_get_options(connector->name); if (!option) return; if (!drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(option, connector, mode)) return; if (mode->force) { DRM_INFO("forcing %s connector %s\n", connector->name, drm_get_connector_force_name(mode->force)); connector->force = mode->force; } if (mode->panel_orientation != DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) { DRM_INFO("cmdline forces connector %s panel_orientation to %d\n", connector->name, mode->panel_orientation); drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(connector, mode->panel_orientation); } DRM_DEBUG_KMS("cmdline mode for connector %s %s %dx%d@%dHz%s%s%s\n", connector->name, mode->name, mode->xres, mode->yres, mode->refresh_specified ? mode->refresh : 60, mode->rb ? " reduced blanking" : "", mode->margins ? " with margins" : "", mode->interlace ? " interlaced" : ""); } static void drm_connector_free(struct kref *kref) { struct drm_connector *connector = container_of(kref, struct drm_connector, base.refcount); struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &connector->base); connector->funcs->destroy(connector); } void drm_connector_free_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct drm_connector *connector, *n; struct drm_device *dev = container_of(work, struct drm_device, mode_config.connector_free_work); struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; unsigned long flags; struct llist_node *freed; spin_lock_irqsave(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); freed = llist_del_all(&config->connector_free_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); llist_for_each_entry_safe(connector, n, freed, free_node) { drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &connector->base); connector->funcs->destroy(connector); } } static int drm_connector_init_only(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; int ret; struct ida *connector_ida = &drm_connector_enum_list[connector_type].ida; WARN_ON(drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev) && (!funcs->atomic_destroy_state || !funcs->atomic_duplicate_state)); ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &connector->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR, false, drm_connector_free); if (ret) return ret; connector->base.properties = &connector->properties; connector->dev = dev; connector->funcs = funcs; /* connector index is used with 32bit bitmasks */ ret = ida_alloc_max(&config->connector_ida, 31, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) { DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to allocate %s connector index: %d\n", drm_connector_enum_list[connector_type].name, ret); goto out_put; } connector->index = ret; ret = 0; connector->connector_type = connector_type; connector->connector_type_id = ida_alloc_min(connector_ida, 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (connector->connector_type_id < 0) { ret = connector->connector_type_id; goto out_put_id; } connector->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%d", drm_connector_enum_list[connector_type].name, connector->connector_type_id); if (!connector->name) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_put_type_id; } /* provide ddc symlink in sysfs */ connector->ddc = ddc; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->global_connector_list_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->probed_modes); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->modes); mutex_init(&connector->mutex); mutex_init(&connector->cec.mutex); mutex_init(&connector->eld_mutex); mutex_init(&connector->edid_override_mutex); mutex_init(&connector->hdmi.infoframes.lock); mutex_init(&connector->hdmi_audio.lock); connector->edid_blob_ptr = NULL; connector->epoch_counter = 0; connector->tile_blob_ptr = NULL; connector->status = connector_status_unknown; connector->display_info.panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN; drm_connector_get_cmdline_mode(connector); if (connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL && connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK) drm_connector_attach_edid_property(connector); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->dpms_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->link_status_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->non_desktop_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->tile_property, 0); if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC)) { drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->prop_crtc_id, 0); } connector->debugfs_entry = NULL; out_put_type_id: if (ret) ida_free(connector_ida, connector->connector_type_id); out_put_id: if (ret) ida_free(&config->connector_ida, connector->index); out_put: if (ret) drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &connector->base); return ret; } static void drm_connector_add(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !list_empty(&connector->head))) return; spin_lock_irq(&config->connector_list_lock); list_add_tail(&connector->head, &config->connector_list); config->num_connector++; spin_unlock_irq(&config->connector_list_lock); } static void drm_connector_remove(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; /* * For dynamic connectors drm_connector_cleanup() can call this function * before the connector is registered and added to the list. */ if (list_empty(&connector->head)) return; spin_lock_irq(&dev->mode_config.connector_list_lock); list_del_init(&connector->head); dev->mode_config.num_connector--; spin_unlock_irq(&dev->mode_config.connector_list_lock); } static int drm_connector_init_and_add(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { int ret; ret = drm_connector_init_only(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); if (ret) return ret; drm_connector_add(connector); return 0; } /** * drm_connector_init - Init a preallocated connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: the connector to init * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * * Initialises a preallocated connector. Connectors should be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. * * At driver unload time the driver's &drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook * should call drm_connector_cleanup() and free the connector structure. * The connector structure should not be allocated with devm_kzalloc(). * * Note: consider using drmm_connector_init() instead of * drm_connector_init() to let the DRM managed resource infrastructure * take care of cleanup and deallocation. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type) { if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !(funcs && funcs->destroy))) return -EINVAL; return drm_connector_init_and_add(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_init); /** * drm_connector_dynamic_init - Init a preallocated dynamic connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: the connector to init * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * @ddc: pointer to the associated ddc adapter * * Initialises a preallocated dynamic connector. Connectors should be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. The connector * structure should not be allocated with devm_kzalloc(). * * Drivers should call this for dynamic connectors which can be hotplugged * after drm_dev_register() has been called already, e.g. DP MST connectors. * For all other - static - connectors, drivers should call one of the * drm_connector_init*()/drmm_connector_init*() functions. * * After calling this function the drivers must call * drm_connector_dynamic_register(). * * To remove the connector the driver must call drm_connector_unregister() * followed by drm_connector_put(). Putting the last reference will call the * driver's &drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook, which in turn must call * drm_connector_cleanup() and free the connector structure. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_dynamic_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !(funcs && funcs->destroy))) return -EINVAL; return drm_connector_init_only(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_dynamic_init); /** * drm_connector_init_with_ddc - Init a preallocated connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: the connector to init * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * @ddc: pointer to the associated ddc adapter * * Initialises a preallocated connector. Connectors should be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. * * At driver unload time the driver's &drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook * should call drm_connector_cleanup() and free the connector structure. * The connector structure should not be allocated with devm_kzalloc(). * * Ensures that the ddc field of the connector is correctly set. * * Note: consider using drmm_connector_init() instead of * drm_connector_init_with_ddc() to let the DRM managed resource * infrastructure take care of cleanup and deallocation. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_init_with_ddc(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !(funcs && funcs->destroy))) return -EINVAL; return drm_connector_init_and_add(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_init_with_ddc); static void drm_connector_cleanup_action(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr) { struct drm_connector *connector = ptr; drm_connector_cleanup(connector); } /** * drmm_connector_init - Init a preallocated connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: the connector to init * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * @ddc: optional pointer to the associated ddc adapter * * Initialises a preallocated connector. Connectors should be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. * * Cleanup is automatically handled with a call to * drm_connector_cleanup() in a DRM-managed action. * * The connector structure should be allocated with drmm_kzalloc(). * * The @drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook must be NULL. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drmm_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { int ret; if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, funcs && funcs->destroy)) return -EINVAL; ret = drm_connector_init_and_add(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); if (ret) return ret; ret = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_connector_cleanup_action, connector); if (ret) return ret; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_connector_init); /** * drmm_connector_hdmi_init - Init a preallocated HDMI connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: A pointer to the HDMI connector to init * @vendor: HDMI Controller Vendor name * @product: HDMI Controller Product name * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @hdmi_funcs: HDMI-related callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * @ddc: optional pointer to the associated ddc adapter * @supported_formats: Bitmask of @drm_output_color_format listing supported output formats * @max_bpc: Maximum bits per char the HDMI connector supports * * Initialises a preallocated HDMI connector. Connectors can be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. * * Cleanup is automatically handled with a call to * drm_connector_cleanup() in a DRM-managed action. * * The connector structure should be allocated with drmm_kzalloc(). * * The @drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook must be NULL. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drmm_connector_hdmi_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const char *vendor, const char *product, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, const struct drm_connector_hdmi_funcs *hdmi_funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc, unsigned long supported_formats, unsigned int max_bpc) { int ret; if (!vendor || !product) return -EINVAL; if ((strlen(vendor) > DRM_CONNECTOR_HDMI_VENDOR_LEN) || (strlen(product) > DRM_CONNECTOR_HDMI_PRODUCT_LEN)) return -EINVAL; if (!(connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA || connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB)) return -EINVAL; if (!supported_formats || !(supported_formats & BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444))) return -EINVAL; if (connector->ycbcr_420_allowed != !!(supported_formats & BIT(DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420))) return -EINVAL; if (!(max_bpc == 8 || max_bpc == 10 || max_bpc == 12)) return -EINVAL; if (!hdmi_funcs->avi.clear_infoframe || !hdmi_funcs->avi.write_infoframe || !hdmi_funcs->hdmi.clear_infoframe || !hdmi_funcs->hdmi.write_infoframe) return -EINVAL; ret = drmm_connector_init(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); if (ret) return ret; connector->hdmi.supported_formats = supported_formats; strtomem_pad(connector->hdmi.vendor, vendor, 0); strtomem_pad(connector->hdmi.product, product, 0); /* * drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property() requires the * connector to have a state. */ if (connector->funcs->reset) connector->funcs->reset(connector); drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property(connector, 8, max_bpc); connector->max_bpc = max_bpc; if (max_bpc > 8) drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property(connector); connector->hdmi.funcs = hdmi_funcs; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_connector_hdmi_init); /** * drm_connector_attach_edid_property - attach edid property. * @connector: the connector * * Some connector types like DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL do not get a * edid property attached by default. This function can be used to * explicitly enable the edid property in these cases. */ void drm_connector_attach_edid_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_mode_config *config = &connector->dev->mode_config; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->edid_property, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_edid_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_encoder - attach a connector to an encoder * @connector: connector to attach * @encoder: encoder to attach @connector to * * This function links up a connector to an encoder. Note that the routing * restrictions between encoders and crtcs are exposed to userspace through the * possible_clones and possible_crtcs bitmasks. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_encoder *encoder) { /* * In the past, drivers have attempted to model the static association * of connector to encoder in simple connector/encoder devices using a * direct assignment of connector->encoder = encoder. This connection * is a logical one and the responsibility of the core, so drivers are * expected not to mess with this. * * Note that the error return should've been enough here, but a large * majority of drivers ignores the return value, so add in a big WARN * to get people's attention. */ if (WARN_ON(connector->encoder)) return -EINVAL; connector->possible_encoders |= drm_encoder_mask(encoder); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_encoder); /** * drm_connector_has_possible_encoder - check if the connector and encoder are * associated with each other * @connector: the connector * @encoder: the encoder * * Returns: * True if @encoder is one of the possible encoders for @connector. */ bool drm_connector_has_possible_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_encoder *encoder) { return connector->possible_encoders & drm_encoder_mask(encoder); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_has_possible_encoder); static void drm_mode_remove(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_display_mode *mode) { list_del(&mode->head); drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, mode); } /** * drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_invalidate - invalidate CEC physical address * @connector: connector undergoing CEC operation * * Invalidated CEC physical address set for this DRM connector. */ void drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_invalidate(struct drm_connector *connector) { mutex_lock(&connector->cec.mutex); if (connector->cec.funcs && connector->cec.funcs->phys_addr_invalidate) connector->cec.funcs->phys_addr_invalidate(connector); mutex_unlock(&connector->cec.mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_invalidate); /** * drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_set - propagate CEC physical address * @connector: connector undergoing CEC operation * * Propagate CEC physical address from the display_info to this DRM connector. */ void drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_set(struct drm_connector *connector) { u16 addr; mutex_lock(&connector->cec.mutex); addr = connector->display_info.source_physical_address; if (connector->cec.funcs && connector->cec.funcs->phys_addr_set) connector->cec.funcs->phys_addr_set(connector, addr); mutex_unlock(&connector->cec.mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_set); /** * drm_connector_cleanup - cleans up an initialised connector * @connector: connector to cleanup * * Cleans up the connector but doesn't free the object. */ void drm_connector_cleanup(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t; /* The connector should have been removed from userspace long before * it is finally destroyed. */ if (WARN_ON(connector->registration_state == DRM_CONNECTOR_REGISTERED)) drm_connector_unregister(connector); platform_device_unregister(connector->hdmi_audio.codec_pdev); if (connector->privacy_screen) { drm_privacy_screen_put(connector->privacy_screen); connector->privacy_screen = NULL; } if (connector->tile_group) { drm_mode_put_tile_group(dev, connector->tile_group); connector->tile_group = NULL; } list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, &connector->probed_modes, head) drm_mode_remove(connector, mode); list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, &connector->modes, head) drm_mode_remove(connector, mode); ida_free(&drm_connector_enum_list[connector->connector_type].ida, connector->connector_type_id); ida_free(&dev->mode_config.connector_ida, connector->index); kfree(connector->display_info.bus_formats); kfree(connector->display_info.vics); drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &connector->base); kfree(connector->name); connector->name = NULL; fwnode_handle_put(connector->fwnode); connector->fwnode = NULL; drm_connector_remove(connector); WARN_ON(connector->state && !connector->funcs->atomic_destroy_state); if (connector->state && connector->funcs->atomic_destroy_state) connector->funcs->atomic_destroy_state(connector, connector->state); mutex_destroy(&connector->hdmi_audio.lock); mutex_destroy(&connector->hdmi.infoframes.lock); mutex_destroy(&connector->mutex); memset(connector, 0, sizeof(*connector)); if (dev->registered) drm_sysfs_hotplug_event(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_cleanup); /** * drm_connector_register - register a connector * @connector: the connector to register * * Register userspace interfaces for a connector. Drivers shouldn't call this * function. Static connectors will be registered automatically by DRM core * from drm_dev_register(), dynamic connectors (MST) should be registered by * drivers calling drm_connector_dynamic_register(). * * When the connector is no longer available, callers must call * drm_connector_unregister(). * * Note: Existing uses of this function in drivers should be a nop already and * are scheduled to be removed. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_register(struct drm_connector *connector) { int ret = 0; if (!connector->dev->registered) return 0; mutex_lock(&connector->mutex); if (connector->registration_state != DRM_CONNECTOR_INITIALIZING) goto unlock; ret = drm_sysfs_connector_add(connector); if (ret) goto unlock; drm_debugfs_connector_add(connector); if (connector->funcs->late_register) { ret = connector->funcs->late_register(connector); if (ret) goto err_debugfs; } ret = drm_sysfs_connector_add_late(connector); if (ret) goto err_late_register; drm_mode_object_register(connector->dev, &connector->base); connector->registration_state = DRM_CONNECTOR_REGISTERED; /* Let userspace know we have a new connector */ drm_sysfs_connector_hotplug_event(connector); if (connector->privacy_screen) drm_privacy_screen_register_notifier(connector->privacy_screen, &connector->privacy_screen_notifier); mutex_lock(&connector_list_lock); list_add_tail(&connector->global_connector_list_entry, &connector_list); mutex_unlock(&connector_list_lock); goto unlock; err_late_register: if (connector->funcs->early_unregister) connector->funcs->early_unregister(connector); err_debugfs: drm_debugfs_connector_remove(connector); drm_sysfs_connector_remove(connector); unlock: mutex_unlock(&connector->mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_register); /** * drm_connector_dynamic_register - register a dynamic connector * @connector: the connector to register * * Register userspace interfaces for a connector. Only call this for connectors * initialized by calling drm_connector_dynamic_init(). All other connectors * will be registered automatically when calling drm_dev_register(). * * When the connector is no longer available the driver must call * drm_connector_unregister(). * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_dynamic_register(struct drm_connector *connector) { /* Was the connector inited already? */ if (WARN_ON(!(connector->funcs && connector->funcs->destroy))) return -EINVAL; drm_connector_add(connector); return drm_connector_register(connector); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_dynamic_register); /** * drm_connector_unregister - unregister a connector * @connector: the connector to unregister * * Unregister userspace interfaces for a connector. Drivers should call this * for dynamic connectors (MST) only, which were registered explicitly by * calling drm_connector_dynamic_register(). All other - static - connectors * will be unregistered automatically by DRM core and drivers shouldn't call * this function for those. * * Note: Existing uses of this function in drivers for static connectors * should be a nop already and are scheduled to be removed. */ void drm_connector_unregister(struct drm_connector *connector) { mutex_lock(&connector->mutex); if (connector->registration_state != DRM_CONNECTOR_REGISTERED) { mutex_unlock(&connector->mutex); return; } mutex_lock(&connector_list_lock); list_del_init(&connector->global_connector_list_entry); mutex_unlock(&connector_list_lock); if (connector->privacy_screen) drm_privacy_screen_unregister_notifier( connector->privacy_screen, &connector->privacy_screen_notifier); drm_sysfs_connector_remove_early(connector); if (connector->funcs->early_unregister) connector->funcs->early_unregister(connector); drm_debugfs_connector_remove(connector); drm_sysfs_connector_remove(connector); connector->registration_state = DRM_CONNECTOR_UNREGISTERED; mutex_unlock(&connector->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_unregister); void drm_connector_unregister_all(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_connector *connector; struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter; drm_connector_list_iter_begin(dev, &conn_iter); drm_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) drm_connector_unregister(connector); drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter); } int drm_connector_register_all(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_connector *connector; struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter; int ret = 0; drm_connector_list_iter_begin(dev, &conn_iter); drm_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) { ret = drm_connector_register(connector); if (ret) break; } drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter); if (ret) drm_connector_unregister_all(dev); return ret; } /** * drm_get_connector_status_name - return a string for connector status * @status: connector status to compute name of * * In contrast to the other drm_get_*_name functions this one here returns a * const pointer and hence is threadsafe. * * Returns: connector status string */ const char *drm_get_connector_status_name(enum drm_connector_status status) { if (status == connector_status_connected) return "connected"; else if (status == connector_status_disconnected) return "disconnected"; else return "unknown"; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_connector_status_name); /** * drm_get_connector_force_name - return a string for connector force * @force: connector force to get name of * * Returns: const pointer to name. */ const char *drm_get_connector_force_name(enum drm_connector_force force) { switch (force) { case DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED: return "unspecified"; case DRM_FORCE_OFF: return "off"; case DRM_FORCE_ON: return "on"; case DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL: return "digital"; default: return "unknown"; } } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static struct lockdep_map connector_list_iter_dep_map = { .name = "drm_connector_list_iter" }; #endif /** * drm_connector_list_iter_begin - initialize a connector_list iterator * @dev: DRM device * @iter: connector_list iterator * * Sets @iter up to walk the &drm_mode_config.connector_list of @dev. @iter * must always be cleaned up again by calling drm_connector_list_iter_end(). * Iteration itself happens using drm_connector_list_iter_next() or * drm_for_each_connector_iter(). */ void drm_connector_list_iter_begin(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector_list_iter *iter) { iter->dev = dev; iter->conn = NULL; lock_acquire_shared_recursive(&connector_list_iter_dep_map, 0, 1, NULL, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_iter_begin); /* * Extra-safe connector put function that works in any context. Should only be * used from the connector_iter functions, where we never really expect to * actually release the connector when dropping our final reference. */ static void __drm_connector_put_safe(struct drm_connector *conn) { struct drm_mode_config *config = &conn->dev->mode_config; lockdep_assert_held(&config->connector_list_lock); if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&conn->base.refcount.refcount)) return; llist_add(&conn->free_node, &config->connector_free_list); schedule_work(&config->connector_free_work); } /** * drm_connector_list_iter_next - return next connector * @iter: connector_list iterator * * Returns: the next connector for @iter, or NULL when the list walk has * completed. */ struct drm_connector * drm_connector_list_iter_next(struct drm_connector_list_iter *iter) { struct drm_connector *old_conn = iter->conn; struct drm_mode_config *config = &iter->dev->mode_config; struct list_head *lhead; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); lhead = old_conn ? &old_conn->head : &config->connector_list; do { if (lhead->next == &config->connector_list) { iter->conn = NULL; break; } lhead = lhead->next; iter->conn = list_entry(lhead, struct drm_connector, head); /* loop until it's not a zombie connector */ } while (!kref_get_unless_zero(&iter->conn->base.refcount)); if (old_conn) __drm_connector_put_safe(old_conn); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); return iter->conn; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_iter_next); /** * drm_connector_list_iter_end - tear down a connector_list iterator * @iter: connector_list iterator * * Tears down @iter and releases any resources (like &drm_connector references) * acquired while walking the list. This must always be called, both when the * iteration completes fully or when it was aborted without walking the entire * list. */ void drm_connector_list_iter_end(struct drm_connector_list_iter *iter) { struct drm_mode_config *config = &iter->dev->mode_config; unsigned long flags; iter->dev = NULL; if (iter->conn) { spin_lock_irqsave(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); __drm_connector_put_safe(iter->conn); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); } lock_release(&connector_list_iter_dep_map, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_iter_end); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_subpixel_enum_list[] = { { SubPixelUnknown, "Unknown" }, { SubPixelHorizontalRGB, "Horizontal RGB" }, { SubPixelHorizontalBGR, "Horizontal BGR" }, { SubPixelVerticalRGB, "Vertical RGB" }, { SubPixelVerticalBGR, "Vertical BGR" }, { SubPixelNone, "None" }, }; /** * drm_get_subpixel_order_name - return a string for a given subpixel enum * @order: enum of subpixel_order * * Note you could abuse this and return something out of bounds, but that * would be a caller error. No unscrubbed user data should make it here. * * Returns: string describing an enumerated subpixel property */ const char *drm_get_subpixel_order_name(enum subpixel_order order) { return drm_subpixel_enum_list[order].name; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_subpixel_order_name); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dpms_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON, "On" }, { DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY, "Standby" }, { DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND, "Suspend" }, { DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF, "Off" } }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dpms_name, drm_dpms_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_link_status_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_GOOD, "Good" }, { DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_BAD, "Bad" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_panel_type_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_PANEL_TYPE_UNKNOWN, "unknown" }, { DRM_MODE_PANEL_TYPE_OLED, "OLED" }, }; /** * drm_display_info_set_bus_formats - set the supported bus formats * @info: display info to store bus formats in * @formats: array containing the supported bus formats * @num_formats: the number of entries in the fmts array * * Store the supported bus formats in display info structure. * See MEDIA_BUS_FMT_* definitions in include/uapi/linux/media-bus-format.h for * a full list of available formats. * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_display_info_set_bus_formats(struct drm_display_info *info, const u32 *formats, unsigned int num_formats) { u32 *fmts = NULL; if (!formats && num_formats) return -EINVAL; if (formats && num_formats) { fmts = kmemdup(formats, sizeof(*formats) * num_formats, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fmts) return -ENOMEM; } kfree(info->bus_formats); info->bus_formats = fmts; info->num_bus_formats = num_formats; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_display_info_set_bus_formats); /* Optional connector properties. */ static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_scaling_mode_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SCALE_NONE, "None" }, { DRM_MODE_SCALE_FULLSCREEN, "Full" }, { DRM_MODE_SCALE_CENTER, "Center" }, { DRM_MODE_SCALE_ASPECT, "Full aspect" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_aspect_ratio_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE, "Automatic" }, { DRM_MODE_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, "4:3" }, { DRM_MODE_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, "16:9" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_content_type_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_NO_DATA, "No Data" }, { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_GRAPHICS, "Graphics" }, { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_PHOTO, "Photo" }, { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_CINEMA, "Cinema" }, { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_GAME, "Game" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_panel_orientation_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_NORMAL, "Normal" }, { DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_UP, "Upside Down" }, { DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_LEFT_UP, "Left Side Up" }, { DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_UP, "Right Side Up" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Automatic, "Automatic" }, /* DVI-I and TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" }, /* DVI-I */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVIA, "DVI-A" }, /* DVI-I */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dvi_i_select_name, drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" }, /* DVI-I, TV-out and DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" }, /* DVI-I */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVIA, "DVI-A" }, /* DVI-I */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dvi_i_subconnector_name, drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_tv_mode_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC, "NTSC" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_443, "NTSC-443" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_J, "NTSC-J" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL, "PAL" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_M, "PAL-M" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_N, "PAL-N" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_SECAM, "SECAM" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME, "Mono" }, }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_mode_name, drm_tv_mode_enum_list) /** * drm_get_tv_mode_from_name - Translates a TV mode name into its enum value * @name: TV Mode name we want to convert * @len: Length of @name * * Translates @name into an enum drm_connector_tv_mode. * * Returns: the enum value on success, a negative errno otherwise. */ int drm_get_tv_mode_from_name(const char *name, size_t len) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_tv_mode_enum_list); i++) { const struct drm_prop_enum_list *item = &drm_tv_mode_enum_list[i]; if (strlen(item->name) == len && !strncmp(item->name, name, len)) return item->type; } return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_tv_mode_from_name); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_tv_select_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Automatic, "Automatic" }, /* DVI-I and TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SVIDEO, "SVIDEO" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Component, "Component" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SCART, "SCART" }, /* TV-out */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_select_name, drm_tv_select_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" }, /* DVI-I, TV-out and DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SVIDEO, "SVIDEO" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Component, "Component" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SCART, "SCART" }, /* TV-out */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_subconnector_name, drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dp_subconnector_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" }, /* DVI-I, TV-out and DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_VGA, "VGA" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_HDMIA, "HDMI" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DisplayPort, "DP" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Wireless, "Wireless" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Native, "Native" }, /* DP */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dp_subconnector_name, drm_dp_subconnector_enum_list) static const char * const colorspace_names[] = { /* For Default case, driver will set the colorspace */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DEFAULT] = "Default", /* Standard Definition Colorimetry based on CEA 861 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SMPTE_170M_YCC] = "SMPTE_170M_YCC", [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC] = "BT709_YCC", /* Standard Definition Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-4 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601] = "XVYCC_601", /* High Definition Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-4 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709] = "XVYCC_709", /* Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-1/Amendment 1 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601] = "SYCC_601", /* Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-5 [33] */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601] = "opYCC_601", /* Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-5 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB] = "opRGB", /* Colorimetry based on ITU-R BT.2020 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC] = "BT2020_CYCC", /* Colorimetry based on ITU-R BT.2020 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB] = "BT2020_RGB", /* Colorimetry based on ITU-R BT.2020 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC] = "BT2020_YCC", /* Added as part of Additional Colorimetry Extension in 861.G */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_D65] = "DCI-P3_RGB_D65", [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_THEATER] = "DCI-P3_RGB_Theater", [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_RGB_WIDE_FIXED] = "RGB_WIDE_FIXED", /* Colorimetry based on scRGB (IEC 61966-2-2) */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_RGB_WIDE_FLOAT] = "RGB_WIDE_FLOAT", [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT601_YCC] = "BT601_YCC", }; /** * drm_get_colorspace_name - return a string for color encoding * @colorspace: color space to compute name of * * In contrast to the other drm_get_*_name functions this one here returns a * const pointer and hence is threadsafe. */ const char *drm_get_colorspace_name(enum drm_colorspace colorspace) { if (colorspace < ARRAY_SIZE(colorspace_names) && colorspace_names[colorspace]) return colorspace_names[colorspace]; else return "(null)"; } static const u32 hdmi_colorspaces = BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SMPTE_170M_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_D65) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_THEATER); /* * As per DP 1.4a spec, 2.2.5.7.5 VSC SDP Payload for Pixel Encoding/Colorimetry * Format Table 2-120 */ static const u32 dp_colorspaces = BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_RGB_WIDE_FIXED) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_RGB_WIDE_FLOAT) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_D65) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT601_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list broadcast_rgb_names[] = { { DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_AUTO, "Automatic" }, { DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_FULL, "Full" }, { DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_LIMITED, "Limited 16:235" }, }; /* * drm_hdmi_connector_get_broadcast_rgb_name - Return a string for HDMI connector RGB broadcast selection * @broadcast_rgb: Broadcast RGB selection to compute name of * * Returns: the name of the Broadcast RGB selection, or NULL if the type * is not valid. */ const char * drm_hdmi_connector_get_broadcast_rgb_name(enum drm_hdmi_broadcast_rgb broadcast_rgb) { if (broadcast_rgb >= ARRAY_SIZE(broadcast_rgb_names)) return NULL; return broadcast_rgb_names[broadcast_rgb].name; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_connector_get_broadcast_rgb_name); static const char * const output_format_str[] = { [DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444] = "RGB", [DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR420] = "YUV 4:2:0", [DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422] = "YUV 4:2:2", [DRM_OUTPUT_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444] = "YUV 4:4:4", }; /* * drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name() - Return a string for HDMI connector output format * @fmt: Output format to compute name of * * Returns: the name of the output format, or NULL if the type is not * valid. */ const char * drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(enum drm_output_color_format fmt) { if (fmt >= ARRAY_SIZE(output_format_str)) return NULL; return output_format_str[fmt]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name); /** * DOC: standard connector properties * * DRM connectors have a few standardized properties: * * EDID: * Blob property which contains the current EDID read from the sink. This * is useful to parse sink identification information like vendor, model * and serial. Drivers should update this property by calling * drm_connector_update_edid_property(), usually after having parsed * the EDID using drm_add_edid_modes(). Userspace cannot change this * property. * * User-space should not parse the EDID to obtain information exposed via * other KMS properties (because the kernel might apply limits, quirks or * fixups to the EDID). For instance, user-space should not try to parse * mode lists from the EDID. * DPMS: * Legacy property for setting the power state of the connector. For atomic * drivers this is only provided for backwards compatibility with existing * drivers, it remaps to controlling the "ACTIVE" property on the CRTC the * connector is linked to. Drivers should never set this property directly, * it is handled by the DRM core by calling the &drm_connector_funcs.dpms * callback. For atomic drivers the remapping to the "ACTIVE" property is * implemented in the DRM core. * * On atomic drivers any DPMS setproperty ioctl where the value does not * change is completely skipped, otherwise a full atomic commit will occur. * On legacy drivers the exact behavior is driver specific. * * Note that this property cannot be set through the MODE_ATOMIC ioctl, * userspace must use "ACTIVE" on the CRTC instead. * * WARNING: * * For userspace also running on legacy drivers the "DPMS" semantics are a * lot more complicated. First, userspace cannot rely on the "DPMS" value * returned by the GETCONNECTOR actually reflecting reality, because many * drivers fail to update it. For atomic drivers this is taken care of in * drm_atomic_helper_update_legacy_modeset_state(). * * The second issue is that the DPMS state is only well-defined when the * connector is connected to a CRTC. In atomic the DRM core enforces that * "ACTIVE" is off in such a case, no such checks exists for "DPMS". * * Finally, when enabling an output using the legacy SETCONFIG ioctl then * "DPMS" is forced to ON. But see above, that might not be reflected in * the software value on legacy drivers. * * Summarizing: Only set "DPMS" when the connector is known to be enabled, * assume that a successful SETCONFIG call also sets "DPMS" to on, and * never read back the value of "DPMS" because it can be incorrect. * panel_type: * Immutable enum property to indicate the type of connected panel. * Possible values are "unknown" (default) and "OLED". * PATH: * Connector path property to identify how this sink is physically * connected. Used by DP MST. This should be set by calling * drm_connector_set_path_property(), in the case of DP MST with the * path property the MST manager created. Userspace cannot change this * property. * * In the case of DP MST, the property has the format * ``mst:<parent>-<ports>`` where ``<parent>`` is the KMS object ID of the * parent connector and ``<ports>`` is a hyphen-separated list of DP MST * port numbers. Note, KMS object IDs are not guaranteed to be stable * across reboots. * TILE: * Connector tile group property to indicate how a set of DRM connector * compose together into one logical screen. This is used by both high-res * external screens (often only using a single cable, but exposing multiple * DP MST sinks), or high-res integrated panels (like dual-link DSI) which * are not gen-locked. Note that for tiled panels which are genlocked, like * dual-link LVDS or dual-link DSI, the driver should try to not expose the * tiling and virtualise both &drm_crtc and &drm_plane if needed. Drivers * should update this value using drm_connector_set_tile_property(). * Userspace cannot change this property. * link-status: * Connector link-status property to indicate the status of link. The * default value of link-status is "GOOD". If something fails during or * after modeset, the kernel driver may set this to "BAD" and issue a * hotplug uevent. Drivers should update this value using * drm_connector_set_link_status_property(). * * When user-space receives the hotplug uevent and detects a "BAD" * link-status, the sink doesn't receive pixels anymore (e.g. the screen * becomes completely black). The list of available modes may have * changed. User-space is expected to pick a new mode if the current one * has disappeared and perform a new modeset with link-status set to * "GOOD" to re-enable the connector. * * If multiple connectors share the same CRTC and one of them gets a "BAD" * link-status, the other are unaffected (ie. the sinks still continue to * receive pixels). * * When user-space performs an atomic commit on a connector with a "BAD" * link-status without resetting the property to "GOOD", the sink may * still not receive pixels. When user-space performs an atomic commit * which resets the link-status property to "GOOD" without the * ALLOW_MODESET flag set, it might fail because a modeset is required. * * User-space can only change link-status to "GOOD", changing it to "BAD" * is a no-op. * * For backwards compatibility with non-atomic userspace the kernel * tries to automatically set the link-status back to "GOOD" in the * SETCRTC IOCTL. This might fail if the mode is no longer valid, similar * to how it might fail if a different screen has been connected in the * interim. * non_desktop: * Indicates the output should be ignored for purposes of displaying a * standard desktop environment or console. This is most likely because * the output device is not rectilinear. * Content Protection: * This property is used by userspace to request the kernel protect future * content communicated over the link. When requested, kernel will apply * the appropriate means of protection (most often HDCP), and use the * property to tell userspace the protection is active. * * Drivers can set this up by calling * drm_connector_attach_content_protection_property() on initialization. * * The value of this property can be one of the following: * * DRM_MODE_CONTENT_PROTECTION_UNDESIRED = 0 * The link is not protected, content is transmitted in the clear. * DRM_MODE_CONTENT_PROTECTION_DESIRED = 1 * Userspace has requested content protection, but the link is not * currently protected. When in this state, kernel should enable * Content Protection as soon as possible. * DRM_MODE_CONTENT_PROTECTION_ENABLED = 2 * Userspace has requested content protection, and the link is * protected. Only the driver can set the property to this value. * If userspace attempts to set to ENABLED, kernel will return * -EINVAL. * * A few guidelines: * * - DESIRED state should be preserved until userspace de-asserts it by * setting the property to UNDESIRED. This means ENABLED should only * transition to UNDESIRED when the user explicitly requests it. * - If the state is DESIRED, kernel should attempt to re-authenticate the * link whenever possible. This includes across disable/enable, dpms, * hotplug, downstream device changes, link status failures, etc.. * - Kernel sends uevent with the connector id and property id through * @drm_hdcp_update_content_protection, upon below kernel triggered * scenarios: * * - DESIRED -> ENABLED (authentication success) * - ENABLED -> DESIRED (termination of authentication) * - Please note no uevents for userspace triggered property state changes, * which can't fail such as * * - DESIRED/ENABLED -> UNDESIRED * - UNDESIRED -> DESIRED * - Userspace is responsible for polling the property or listen to uevents * to determine when the value transitions from ENABLED to DESIRED. * This signifies the link is no longer protected and userspace should * take appropriate action (whatever that might be). * * HDCP Content Type: * This Enum property is used by the userspace to declare the content type * of the display stream, to kernel. Here display stream stands for any * display content that userspace intended to display through HDCP * encryption. * * Content Type of a stream is decided by the owner of the stream, as * "HDCP Type0" or "HDCP Type1". * * The value of the property can be one of the below: * - "HDCP Type0": DRM_MODE_HDCP_CONTENT_TYPE0 = 0 * - "HDCP Type1": DRM_MODE_HDCP_CONTENT_TYPE1 = 1 * * When kernel starts the HDCP authentication (see "Content Protection" * for details), it uses the content type in "HDCP Content Type" * for performing the HDCP authentication with the display sink. * * Please note in HDCP spec versions, a link can be authenticated with * HDCP 2.2 for Content Type 0/Content Type 1. Where as a link can be * authenticated with HDCP1.4 only for Content Type 0(though it is implicit * in nature. As there is no reference for Content Type in HDCP1.4). * * HDCP2.2 authentication protocol itself takes the "Content Type" as a * parameter, which is a input for the DP HDCP2.2 encryption algo. * * In case of Type 0 content protection request, kernel driver can choose * either of HDCP spec versions 1.4 and 2.2. When HDCP2.2 is used for * "HDCP Type 0", a HDCP 2.2 capable repeater in the downstream can send * that content to a HDCP 1.4 authenticated HDCP sink (Type0 link). * But if the content is classified as "HDCP Type 1", above mentioned * HDCP 2.2 repeater wont send the content to the HDCP sink as it can't * authenticate the HDCP1.4 capable sink for "HDCP Type 1". * * Please note userspace can be ignorant of the HDCP versions used by the * kernel driver to achieve the "HDCP Content Type". * * At current scenario, classifying a content as Type 1 ensures that the * content will be displayed only through the HDCP2.2 encrypted link. * * Note that the HDCP Content Type property is introduced at HDCP 2.2, and * defaults to type 0. It is only exposed by drivers supporting HDCP 2.2 * (hence supporting Type 0 and Type 1). Based on how next versions of * HDCP specs are defined content Type could be used for higher versions * too. * * If content type is changed when "Content Protection" is not UNDESIRED, * then kernel will disable the HDCP and re-enable with new type in the * same atomic commit. And when "Content Protection" is ENABLED, it means * that link is HDCP authenticated and encrypted, for the transmission of * the Type of stream mentioned at "HDCP Content Type". * * HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA: * Connector property to enable userspace to send HDR Metadata to * driver. This metadata is based on the composition and blending * policies decided by user, taking into account the hardware and * sink capabilities. The driver gets this metadata and creates a * Dynamic Range and Mastering Infoframe (DRM) in case of HDMI, * SDP packet (Non-audio INFOFRAME SDP v1.3) for DP. This is then * sent to sink. This notifies the sink of the upcoming frame's Color * Encoding and Luminance parameters. * * Userspace first need to detect the HDR capabilities of sink by * reading and parsing the EDID. Details of HDR metadata for HDMI * are added in CTA 861.G spec. For DP , its defined in VESA DP * Standard v1.4. It needs to then get the metadata information * of the video/game/app content which are encoded in HDR (basically * using HDR transfer functions). With this information it needs to * decide on a blending policy and compose the relevant * layers/overlays into a common format. Once this blending is done, * userspace will be aware of the metadata of the composed frame to * be send to sink. It then uses this property to communicate this * metadata to driver which then make a Infoframe packet and sends * to sink based on the type of encoder connected. * * Userspace will be responsible to do Tone mapping operation in case: * - Some layers are HDR and others are SDR * - HDR layers luminance is not same as sink * * It will even need to do colorspace conversion and get all layers * to one common colorspace for blending. It can use either GL, Media * or display engine to get this done based on the capabilities of the * associated hardware. * * Driver expects metadata to be put in &struct hdr_output_metadata * structure from userspace. This is received as blob and stored in * &drm_connector_state.hdr_output_metadata. It parses EDID and saves the * sink metadata in &struct hdr_sink_metadata, as * &drm_connector.display_info.hdr_sink_metadata. Driver uses * drm_hdmi_infoframe_set_hdr_metadata() helper to set the HDR metadata, * hdmi_drm_infoframe_pack() to pack the infoframe as per spec, in case of * HDMI encoder. * * max bpc: * This range property is used by userspace to limit the bit depth. When * used the driver would limit the bpc in accordance with the valid range * supported by the hardware and sink. Drivers to use the function * drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property() to create and attach the * property to the connector during initialization. * * Connectors also have one standardized atomic property: * * CRTC_ID: * Mode object ID of the &drm_crtc this connector should be connected to. * * Connectors for LCD panels may also have one standardized property: * * panel orientation: * On some devices the LCD panel is mounted in the casing in such a way * that the up/top side of the panel does not match with the top side of * the device. Userspace can use this property to check for this. * Note that input coordinates from touchscreens (input devices with * INPUT_PROP_DIRECT) will still map 1:1 to the actual LCD panel * coordinates, so if userspace rotates the picture to adjust for * the orientation it must also apply the same transformation to the * touchscreen input coordinates. This property is initialized by calling * drm_connector_set_panel_orientation() or * drm_connector_set_panel_orientation_with_quirk() * * scaling mode: * This property defines how a non-native mode is upscaled to the native * mode of an LCD panel: * * None: * No upscaling happens, scaling is left to the panel. Not all * drivers expose this mode. * Full: * The output is upscaled to the full resolution of the panel, * ignoring the aspect ratio. * Center: * No upscaling happens, the output is centered within the native * resolution the panel. * Full aspect: * The output is upscaled to maximize either the width or height * while retaining the aspect ratio. * * This property should be set up by calling * drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property(). Note that drivers * can also expose this property to external outputs, in which case they * must support "None", which should be the default (since external screens * have a built-in scaler). * * subconnector: * This property is used by DVI-I, TVout and DisplayPort to indicate different * connector subtypes. Enum values more or less match with those from main * connector types. * For DVI-I and TVout there is also a matching property "select subconnector" * allowing to switch between signal types. * DP subconnector corresponds to a downstream port. * * privacy-screen sw-state, privacy-screen hw-state: * These 2 optional properties can be used to query the state of the * electronic privacy screen that is available on some displays; and in * some cases also control the state. If a driver implements these * properties then both properties must be present. * * "privacy-screen hw-state" is read-only and reflects the actual state * of the privacy-screen, possible values: "Enabled", "Disabled, * "Enabled-locked", "Disabled-locked". The locked states indicate * that the state cannot be changed through the DRM API. E.g. there * might be devices where the firmware-setup options, or a hardware * slider-switch, offer always on / off modes. * * "privacy-screen sw-state" can be set to change the privacy-screen state * when not locked. In this case the driver must update the hw-state * property to reflect the new state on completion of the commit of the * sw-state property. Setting the sw-state property when the hw-state is * locked must be interpreted by the driver as a request to change the * state to the set state when the hw-state becomes unlocked. E.g. if * "privacy-screen hw-state" is "Enabled-locked" and the sw-state * gets set to "Disabled" followed by the user unlocking the state by * changing the slider-switch position, then the driver must set the * state to "Disabled" upon receiving the unlock event. * * In some cases the privacy-screen's actual state might change outside of * control of the DRM code. E.g. there might be a firmware handled hotkey * which toggles the actual state, or the actual state might be changed * through another userspace API such as writing /proc/acpi/ibm/lcdshadow. * In this case the driver must update both the hw-state and the sw-state * to reflect the new value, overwriting any pending state requests in the * sw-state. Any pending sw-state requests are thus discarded. * * Note that the ability for the state to change outside of control of * the DRM master process means that userspace must not cache the value * of the sw-state. Caching the sw-state value and including it in later * atomic commits may lead to overriding a state change done through e.g. * a firmware handled hotkey. Therefor userspace must not include the * privacy-screen sw-state in an atomic commit unless it wants to change * its value. * * left margin, right margin, top margin, bottom margin: * Add margins to the connector's viewport. This is typically used to * mitigate overscan on TVs. * * The value is the size in pixels of the black border which will be * added. The attached CRTC's content will be scaled to fill the whole * area inside the margin. * * The margins configuration might be sent to the sink, e.g. via HDMI AVI * InfoFrames. * * Drivers can set up these properties by calling * drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties(). */ int drm_connector_create_standard_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_property *prop; prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB | DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "EDID", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.edid_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "DPMS", drm_dpms_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dpms_enum_list)); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.dpms_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB | DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "PATH", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.path_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB | DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "TILE", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tile_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "link-status", drm_link_status_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_link_status_enum_list)); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.link_status_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "panel_type", drm_panel_type_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_panel_type_enum_list)); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.panel_type_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create_bool(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "non-desktop"); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.non_desktop_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB, "HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.hdr_output_metadata_property = prop; return 0; } /** * drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties - create DVI-I specific connector properties * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver the first time a DVI-I connector is made. * * Returns: %0 */ int drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_property *dvi_i_selector; struct drm_property *dvi_i_subconnector; if (dev->mode_config.dvi_i_select_subconnector_property) return 0; dvi_i_selector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "select subconnector", drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list)); dev->mode_config.dvi_i_select_subconnector_property = dvi_i_selector; dvi_i_subconnector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "subconnector", drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list)); dev->mode_config.dvi_i_subconnector_property = dvi_i_subconnector; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties); /** * drm_connector_attach_dp_subconnector_property - create subconnector property for DP * @connector: drm_connector to attach property * * Called by a driver when DP connector is created. */ void drm_connector_attach_dp_subconnector_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_mode_config *mode_config = &connector->dev->mode_config; if (!mode_config->dp_subconnector_property) mode_config->dp_subconnector_property = drm_property_create_enum(connector->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "subconnector", drm_dp_subconnector_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dp_subconnector_enum_list)); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, mode_config->dp_subconnector_property, DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_dp_subconnector_property); /** * DOC: HDMI connector properties * * Broadcast RGB (HDMI specific) * Indicates the Quantization Range (Full vs Limited) used. The color * processing pipeline will be adjusted to match the value of the * property, and the Infoframes will be generated and sent accordingly. * * This property is only relevant if the HDMI output format is RGB. If * it's one of the YCbCr variant, it will be ignored. * * The CRTC attached to the connector must be configured by user-space to * always produce full-range pixels. * * The value of this property can be one of the following: * * Automatic: * The quantization range is selected automatically based on the * mode according to the HDMI specifications (HDMI 1.4b - Section * 6.6 - Video Quantization Ranges). * * Full: * Full quantization range is forced. * * Limited 16:235: * Limited quantization range is forced. Unlike the name suggests, * this works for any number of bits-per-component. * * Property values other than Automatic can result in colors being off (if * limited is selected but the display expects full), or a black screen * (if full is selected but the display expects limited). * * Drivers can set up this property by calling * drm_connector_attach_broadcast_rgb_property(). * * content type (HDMI specific): * Indicates content type setting to be used in HDMI infoframes to indicate * content type for the external device, so that it adjusts its display * settings accordingly. * * The value of this property can be one of the following: * * No Data: * Content type is unknown * Graphics: * Content type is graphics * Photo: * Content type is photo * Cinema: * Content type is cinema * Game: * Content type is game * * The meaning of each content type is defined in CTA-861-G table 15. * * Drivers can set up this property by calling * drm_connector_attach_content_type_property(). Decoding to * infoframe values is done through drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_content_type(). */ /* * TODO: Document the properties: * - brightness * - contrast * - flicker reduction * - hue * - mode * - overscan * - saturation * - select subconnector */ /** * DOC: Analog TV Connector Properties * * TV Mode: * Indicates the TV Mode used on an analog TV connector. The value * of this property can be one of the following: * * NTSC: * TV Mode is CCIR System M (aka 525-lines) together with * the NTSC Color Encoding. * * NTSC-443: * * TV Mode is CCIR System M (aka 525-lines) together with * the NTSC Color Encoding, but with a color subcarrier * frequency of 4.43MHz * * NTSC-J: * * TV Mode is CCIR System M (aka 525-lines) together with * the NTSC Color Encoding, but with a black level equal to * the blanking level. * * PAL: * * TV Mode is CCIR System B (aka 625-lines) together with * the PAL Color Encoding. * * PAL-M: * * TV Mode is CCIR System M (aka 525-lines) together with * the PAL Color Encoding. * * PAL-N: * * TV Mode is CCIR System N together with the PAL Color * Encoding, a color subcarrier frequency of 3.58MHz, the * SECAM color space, and narrower channels than other PAL * variants. * * SECAM: * * TV Mode is CCIR System B (aka 625-lines) together with * the SECAM Color Encoding. * * Mono: * * Use timings appropriate to the DRM mode, including * equalizing pulses for a 525-line or 625-line mode, * with no pedestal or color encoding. * * Drivers can set up this property by calling * drm_mode_create_tv_properties(). */ /** * drm_connector_attach_content_type_property - attach content-type property * @connector: connector to attach content type property on. * * Called by a driver the first time a HDMI connector is made. * * Returns: %0 */ int drm_connector_attach_content_type_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (!drm_mode_create_content_type_property(connector->dev)) drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, connector->dev->mode_config.content_type_property, DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_NO_DATA); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_content_type_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_tv_margin_properties - attach TV connector margin * properties * @connector: DRM connector * * Called by a driver when it needs to attach TV margin props to a connector. * Typically used on SDTV and HDMI connectors. */ void drm_connector_attach_tv_margin_properties(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.tv_right_margin_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.tv_top_margin_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.tv_bottom_margin_property, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_tv_margin_properties); /** * drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties - create TV connector margin properties * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver's HDMI connector initialization routine, this function * creates the TV margin properties for a given device. No need to call this * function for an SDTV connector, it's already called from * drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy(). * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { if (dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property) return 0; dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "left margin", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tv_right_margin_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "right margin", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_right_margin_property) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tv_top_margin_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "top margin", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_top_margin_property) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tv_bottom_margin_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "bottom margin", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_bottom_margin_property) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties); /** * drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy - create TV specific connector properties * @dev: DRM device * @num_modes: number of different TV formats (modes) supported * @modes: array of pointers to strings containing name of each format * * Called by a driver's TV initialization routine, this function creates * the TV specific connector properties for a given device. Caller is * responsible for allocating a list of format names and passing them to * this routine. * * NOTE: This functions registers the deprecated "mode" connector * property to select the analog TV mode (ie, NTSC, PAL, etc.). New * drivers must use drm_mode_create_tv_properties() instead. * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int num_modes, const char * const modes[]) { struct drm_property *tv_selector; struct drm_property *tv_subconnector; unsigned int i; if (dev->mode_config.tv_select_subconnector_property) return 0; /* * Basic connector properties */ tv_selector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "select subconnector", drm_tv_select_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_tv_select_enum_list)); if (!tv_selector) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_select_subconnector_property = tv_selector; tv_subconnector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "subconnector", drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list)); if (!tv_subconnector) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_subconnector_property = tv_subconnector; /* * Other, TV specific properties: margins & TV modes. */ if (drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties(dev)) goto nomem; if (num_modes) { dev->mode_config.legacy_tv_mode_property = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "mode", num_modes); if (!dev->mode_config.legacy_tv_mode_property) goto nomem; for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++) drm_property_add_enum(dev->mode_config.legacy_tv_mode_property, i, modes[i]); } dev->mode_config.tv_brightness_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "brightness", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_brightness_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_contrast_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "contrast", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_contrast_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_flicker_reduction_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "flicker reduction", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_flicker_reduction_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_overscan_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "overscan", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_overscan_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_saturation_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "saturation", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_saturation_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_hue_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "hue", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_hue_property) goto nomem; return 0; nomem: return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy); /** * drm_mode_create_tv_properties - create TV specific connector properties * @dev: DRM device * @supported_tv_modes: Bitmask of TV modes supported (See DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_*) * * Called by a driver's TV initialization routine, this function creates * the TV specific connector properties for a given device. * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_tv_properties(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int supported_tv_modes) { struct drm_prop_enum_list tv_mode_list[DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MAX]; struct drm_property *tv_mode; unsigned int i, len = 0; if (dev->mode_config.tv_mode_property) return 0; for (i = 0; i < DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MAX; i++) { if (!(supported_tv_modes & BIT(i))) continue; tv_mode_list[len].type = i; tv_mode_list[len].name = drm_get_tv_mode_name(i); len++; } tv_mode = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "TV mode", tv_mode_list, len); if (!tv_mode) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tv_mode_property = tv_mode; return drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy(dev, 0, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tv_properties); /** * drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property - create scaling mode property * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * connectors. * * Atomic drivers should use drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property() * instead to correctly assign &drm_connector_state.scaling_mode * in the atomic state. * * Returns: %0 */ int drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_property *scaling_mode; if (dev->mode_config.scaling_mode_property) return 0; scaling_mode = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "scaling mode", drm_scaling_mode_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_scaling_mode_enum_list)); dev->mode_config.scaling_mode_property = scaling_mode; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property); /** * DOC: Variable refresh properties * * Variable refresh rate capable displays can dynamically adjust their * refresh rate by extending the duration of their vertical front porch * until page flip or timeout occurs. This can reduce or remove stuttering * and latency in scenarios where the page flip does not align with the * vblank interval. * * An example scenario would be an application flipping at a constant rate * of 48Hz on a 60Hz display. The page flip will frequently miss the vblank * interval and the same contents will be displayed twice. This can be * observed as stuttering for content with motion. * * If variable refresh rate was active on a display that supported a * variable refresh range from 35Hz to 60Hz no stuttering would be observable * for the example scenario. The minimum supported variable refresh rate of * 35Hz is below the page flip frequency and the vertical front porch can * be extended until the page flip occurs. The vblank interval will be * directly aligned to the page flip rate. * * Not all userspace content is suitable for use with variable refresh rate. * Large and frequent changes in vertical front porch duration may worsen * perceived stuttering for input sensitive applications. * * Panel brightness will also vary with vertical front porch duration. Some * panels may have noticeable differences in brightness between the minimum * vertical front porch duration and the maximum vertical front porch duration. * Large and frequent changes in vertical front porch duration may produce * observable flickering for such panels. * * Userspace control for variable refresh rate is supported via properties * on the &drm_connector and &drm_crtc objects. * * "vrr_capable": * Optional &drm_connector boolean property that drivers should attach * with drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property() on connectors that * could support variable refresh rates. Drivers should update the * property value by calling drm_connector_set_vrr_capable_property(). * * Absence of the property should indicate absence of support. * * "VRR_ENABLED": * Default &drm_crtc boolean property that notifies the driver that the * content on the CRTC is suitable for variable refresh rate presentation. * The driver will take this property as a hint to enable variable * refresh rate support if the receiver supports it, ie. if the * "vrr_capable" property is true on the &drm_connector object. The * vertical front porch duration will be extended until page-flip or * timeout when enabled. * * The minimum vertical front porch duration is defined as the vertical * front porch duration for the current mode. * * The maximum vertical front porch duration is greater than or equal to * the minimum vertical front porch duration. The duration is derived * from the minimum supported variable refresh rate for the connector. * * The driver may place further restrictions within these minimum * and maximum bounds. */ /** * drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property - creates the * vrr_capable property * @connector: connector to create the vrr_capable property on. * * This is used by atomic drivers to add support for querying * variable refresh rate capability for a connector. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property( struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop; if (!connector->vrr_capable_property) { prop = drm_property_create_bool(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "vrr_capable"); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; connector->vrr_capable_property = prop; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, 0); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property - attach atomic scaling mode property * @connector: connector to attach scaling mode property on. * @scaling_mode_mask: or'ed mask of BIT(%DRM_MODE_SCALE_\*). * * This is used to add support for scaling mode to atomic drivers. * The scaling mode will be set to &drm_connector_state.scaling_mode * and can be used from &drm_connector_helper_funcs->atomic_check for validation. * * This is the atomic version of drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property(). * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 scaling_mode_mask) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *scaling_mode_property; int i; const unsigned valid_scaling_mode_mask = (1U << ARRAY_SIZE(drm_scaling_mode_enum_list)) - 1; if (WARN_ON(hweight32(scaling_mode_mask) < 2 || scaling_mode_mask & ~valid_scaling_mode_mask)) return -EINVAL; scaling_mode_property = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "scaling mode", hweight32(scaling_mode_mask)); if (!scaling_mode_property) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_scaling_mode_enum_list); i++) { int ret; if (!(BIT(i) & scaling_mode_mask)) continue; ret = drm_property_add_enum(scaling_mode_property, drm_scaling_mode_enum_list[i].type, drm_scaling_mode_enum_list[i].name); if (ret) { drm_property_destroy(dev, scaling_mode_property); return ret; } } drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, scaling_mode_property, 0); connector->scaling_mode_property = scaling_mode_property; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property); /** * drm_mode_create_aspect_ratio_property - create aspect ratio property * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_aspect_ratio_property(struct drm_device *dev) { if (dev->mode_config.aspect_ratio_property) return 0; dev->mode_config.aspect_ratio_property = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "aspect ratio", drm_aspect_ratio_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_aspect_ratio_enum_list)); if (dev->mode_config.aspect_ratio_property == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_aspect_ratio_property); /** * DOC: standard connector properties * * Colorspace: * This property is used to inform the driver about the color encoding * user space configured the pixel operation properties to produce. * The variants set the colorimetry, transfer characteristics, and which * YCbCr conversion should be used when necessary. * The transfer characteristics from HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA takes precedence * over this property. * User space always configures the pixel operation properties to produce * full quantization range data (see the Broadcast RGB property). * * Drivers inform the sink about what colorimetry, transfer * characteristics, YCbCr conversion, and quantization range to expect * (this can depend on the output mode, output format and other * properties). Drivers also convert the user space provided data to what * the sink expects. * * User space has to check if the sink supports all of the possible * colorimetries that the driver is allowed to pick by parsing the EDID. * * For historical reasons this property exposes a number of variants which * result in undefined behavior. * * Default: * The behavior is driver-specific. * * BT2020_RGB: * * BT2020_YCC: * User space configures the pixel operation properties to produce * RGB content with Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 colorimetry, Rec. * ITU-R BT.2020 (Table 4, RGB) transfer characteristics and full * quantization range. * User space can use the HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA property to set the * transfer characteristics to PQ (Rec. ITU-R BT.2100 Table 4) or * HLG (Rec. ITU-R BT.2100 Table 5) in which case, user space * configures pixel operation properties to produce content with * the respective transfer characteristics. * User space has to make sure the sink supports Rec. * ITU-R BT.2020 R'G'B' and Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 Y'C'BC'R * colorimetry. * Drivers can configure the sink to use an RGB format, tell the * sink to expect Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 R'G'B' colorimetry and convert * to the appropriate quantization range. * Drivers can configure the sink to use a YCbCr format, tell the * sink to expect Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 Y'C'BC'R colorimetry, convert * to YCbCr using the Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 non-constant luminance * conversion matrix and convert to the appropriate quantization * range. * The variants BT2020_RGB and BT2020_YCC are equivalent and the * driver chooses between RGB and YCbCr on its own. * * SMPTE_170M_YCC: * BT709_YCC: * XVYCC_601: * XVYCC_709: * SYCC_601: * opYCC_601: * opRGB: * BT2020_CYCC: * DCI-P3_RGB_D65: * DCI-P3_RGB_Theater: * RGB_WIDE_FIXED: * RGB_WIDE_FLOAT: * * BT601_YCC: * The behavior is undefined. * * Because between HDMI and DP have different colorspaces, * drm_mode_create_hdmi_colorspace_property() is used for HDMI connector and * drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property() is used for DP connector. */ static int drm_mode_create_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 supported_colorspaces) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; u32 colorspaces = supported_colorspaces | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DEFAULT); struct drm_prop_enum_list enum_list[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_COUNT]; int i, len; if (connector->colorspace_property) return 0; if (!supported_colorspaces) { drm_err(dev, "No supported colorspaces provded on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); return -EINVAL; } if ((supported_colorspaces & -BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_COUNT)) != 0) { drm_err(dev, "Unknown colorspace provded on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); return -EINVAL; } len = 0; for (i = 0; i < DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_COUNT; i++) { if ((colorspaces & BIT(i)) == 0) continue; enum_list[len].type = i; enum_list[len].name = colorspace_names[i]; len++; } connector->colorspace_property = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "Colorspace", enum_list, len); if (!connector->colorspace_property) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * drm_mode_create_hdmi_colorspace_property - create hdmi colorspace property * @connector: connector to create the Colorspace property on. * @supported_colorspaces: bitmap of supported color spaces * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * HDMI connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_hdmi_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 supported_colorspaces) { u32 colorspaces; if (supported_colorspaces) colorspaces = supported_colorspaces & hdmi_colorspaces; else colorspaces = hdmi_colorspaces; return drm_mode_create_colorspace_property(connector, colorspaces); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_hdmi_colorspace_property); /** * drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property - create dp colorspace property * @connector: connector to create the Colorspace property on. * @supported_colorspaces: bitmap of supported color spaces * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * DP connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 supported_colorspaces) { u32 colorspaces; if (supported_colorspaces) colorspaces = supported_colorspaces & dp_colorspaces; else colorspaces = dp_colorspaces; return drm_mode_create_colorspace_property(connector, colorspaces); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property); /** * drm_mode_create_content_type_property - create content type property * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_content_type_property(struct drm_device *dev) { if (dev->mode_config.content_type_property) return 0; dev->mode_config.content_type_property = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "content type", drm_content_type_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_content_type_enum_list)); if (dev->mode_config.content_type_property == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_content_type_property); /** * drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties - create suggests offset properties * @dev: DRM device * * Create the suggested x/y offset property for connectors. * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { if (dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property && dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property) return 0; dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "suggested X", 0, 0xffffffff); dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "suggested Y", 0, 0xffffffff); if (dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property == NULL || dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties); /** * drm_connector_set_path_property - set tile property on connector * @connector: connector to set property on. * @path: path to use for property; must not be NULL. * * This creates a property to expose to userspace to specify a * connector path. This is mainly used for DisplayPort MST where * connectors have a topology and we want to allow userspace to give * them more meaningful names. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_path_property(struct drm_connector *connector, const char *path) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; int ret; ret = drm_property_replace_global_blob(dev, &connector->path_blob_ptr, strlen(path) + 1, path, &connector->base, dev->mode_config.path_property); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_path_property); /** * drm_connector_set_tile_property - set tile property on connector * @connector: connector to set property on. * * This looks up the tile information for a connector, and creates a * property for userspace to parse if it exists. The property is of * the form of 8 integers using ':' as a separator. * This is used for dual port tiled displays with DisplayPort SST * or DisplayPort MST connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_tile_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; char tile[256]; int ret; if (!connector->has_tile) { ret = drm_property_replace_global_blob(dev, &connector->tile_blob_ptr, 0, NULL, &connector->base, dev->mode_config.tile_property); return ret; } snprintf(tile, 256, "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d", connector->tile_group->id, connector->tile_is_single_monitor, connector->num_h_tile, connector->num_v_tile, connector->tile_h_loc, connector->tile_v_loc, connector->tile_h_size, connector->tile_v_size); ret = drm_property_replace_global_blob(dev, &connector->tile_blob_ptr, strlen(tile) + 1, tile, &connector->base, dev->mode_config.tile_property); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_tile_property); /** * drm_connector_set_link_status_property - Set link status property of a connector * @connector: drm connector * @link_status: new value of link status property (0: Good, 1: Bad) * * In usual working scenario, this link status property will always be set to * "GOOD". If something fails during or after a mode set, the kernel driver * may set this link status property to "BAD". The caller then needs to send a * hotplug uevent for userspace to re-check the valid modes through * GET_CONNECTOR_IOCTL and retry modeset. * * Note: Drivers cannot rely on userspace to support this property and * issue a modeset. As such, they may choose to handle issues (like * re-training a link) without userspace's intervention. * * The reason for adding this property is to handle link training failures, but * it is not limited to DP or link training. For example, if we implement * asynchronous setcrtc, this property can be used to report any failures in that. */ void drm_connector_set_link_status_property(struct drm_connector *connector, uint64_t link_status) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL); connector->state->link_status = link_status; drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_link_status_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property - attach "max bpc" property * @connector: connector to attach max bpc property on. * @min: The minimum bit depth supported by the connector. * @max: The maximum bit depth supported by the connector. * * This is used to add support for limiting the bit depth on a connector. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property(struct drm_connector *connector, int min, int max) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop; prop = connector->max_bpc_property; if (!prop) { prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "max bpc", min, max); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; connector->max_bpc_property = prop; } drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, max); connector->state->max_requested_bpc = max; connector->state->max_bpc = max; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property - attach "HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA" property * @connector: connector to attach the property on. * * This is used to allow the userspace to send HDR Metadata to the * driver. */ void drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop = dev->mode_config.hdr_output_metadata_property; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_broadcast_rgb_property - attach "Broadcast RGB" property * @connector: connector to attach the property on. * * This is used to add support for forcing the RGB range on a connector * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_broadcast_rgb_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop; prop = connector->broadcast_rgb_property; if (!prop) { prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "Broadcast RGB", broadcast_rgb_names, ARRAY_SIZE(broadcast_rgb_names)); if (!prop) return -EINVAL; connector->broadcast_rgb_property = prop; } drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_AUTO); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_broadcast_rgb_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_colorspace_property - attach "Colorspace" property * @connector: connector to attach the property on. * * This is used to allow the userspace to signal the output colorspace * to the driver. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_property *prop = connector->colorspace_property; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DEFAULT); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_colorspace_property); /** * drm_connector_atomic_hdr_metadata_equal - checks if the hdr metadata changed * @old_state: old connector state to compare * @new_state: new connector state to compare * * This is used by HDR-enabled drivers to test whether the HDR metadata * have changed between two different connector state (and thus probably * requires a full blown mode change). * * Returns: * True if the metadata are equal, False otherwise */ bool drm_connector_atomic_hdr_metadata_equal(struct drm_connector_state *old_state, struct drm_connector_state *new_state) { struct drm_property_blob *old_blob = old_state->hdr_output_metadata; struct drm_property_blob *new_blob = new_state->hdr_output_metadata; if (!old_blob || !new_blob) return old_blob == new_blob; if (old_blob->length != new_blob->length) return false; return !memcmp(old_blob->data, new_blob->data, old_blob->length); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_atomic_hdr_metadata_equal); /** * drm_connector_set_vrr_capable_property - sets the variable refresh rate * capable property for a connector * @connector: drm connector * @capable: True if the connector is variable refresh rate capable * * Should be used by atomic drivers to update the indicated support for * variable refresh rate over a connector. */ void drm_connector_set_vrr_capable_property( struct drm_connector *connector, bool capable) { if (!connector->vrr_capable_property) return; drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base, connector->vrr_capable_property, capable); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_vrr_capable_property); /** * drm_connector_set_panel_orientation - sets the connector's panel_orientation * @connector: connector for which to set the panel-orientation property. * @panel_orientation: drm_panel_orientation value to set * * This function sets the connector's panel_orientation and attaches * a "panel orientation" property to the connector. * * Calling this function on a connector where the panel_orientation has * already been set is a no-op (e.g. the orientation has been overridden with * a kernel commandline option). * * It is allowed to call this function with a panel_orientation of * DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN, in which case it is a no-op. * * The function shouldn't be called in panel after drm is registered (i.e. * drm_dev_register() is called in drm). * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_panel_orientation( struct drm_connector *connector, enum drm_panel_orientation panel_orientation) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info; struct drm_property *prop; /* Already set? */ if (info->panel_orientation != DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return 0; /* Don't attach the property if the orientation is unknown */ if (panel_orientation == DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return 0; info->panel_orientation = panel_orientation; prop = dev->mode_config.panel_orientation_property; if (!prop) { prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "panel orientation", drm_panel_orientation_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_panel_orientation_enum_list)); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.panel_orientation_property = prop; } drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, info->panel_orientation); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_panel_orientation); /** * drm_connector_set_panel_orientation_with_quirk - set the * connector's panel_orientation after checking for quirks * @connector: connector for which to init the panel-orientation property. * @panel_orientation: drm_panel_orientation value to set * @width: width in pixels of the panel, used for panel quirk detection * @height: height in pixels of the panel, used for panel quirk detection * * Like drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(), but with a check for platform * specific (e.g. DMI based) quirks overriding the passed in panel_orientation. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_panel_orientation_with_quirk( struct drm_connector *connector, enum drm_panel_orientation panel_orientation, int width, int height) { int orientation_quirk; orientation_quirk = drm_get_panel_orientation_quirk(width, height); if (orientation_quirk != DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) panel_orientation = orientation_quirk; return drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(connector, panel_orientation); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_panel_orientation_with_quirk); /** * drm_connector_set_orientation_from_panel - * set the connector's panel_orientation from panel's callback. * @connector: connector for which to init the panel-orientation property. * @panel: panel that can provide orientation information. * * Drm drivers should call this function before drm_dev_register(). * Orientation is obtained from panel's .get_orientation() callback. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_orientation_from_panel( struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_panel *panel) { enum drm_panel_orientation orientation; if (panel && panel->funcs && panel->funcs->get_orientation) orientation = panel->funcs->get_orientation(panel); else orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN; return drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(connector, orientation); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_orientation_from_panel); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list privacy_screen_enum[] = { { PRIVACY_SCREEN_DISABLED, "Disabled" }, { PRIVACY_SCREEN_ENABLED, "Enabled" }, { PRIVACY_SCREEN_DISABLED_LOCKED, "Disabled-locked" }, { PRIVACY_SCREEN_ENABLED_LOCKED, "Enabled-locked" }, }; /** * drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties - create the drm connecter's * privacy-screen properties. * @connector: connector for which to create the privacy-screen properties * * This function creates the "privacy-screen sw-state" and "privacy-screen * hw-state" properties for the connector. They are not attached. */ void drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property) return; /* Note sw-state only supports the first 2 values of the enum */ connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property = drm_property_create_enum(connector->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "privacy-screen sw-state", privacy_screen_enum, 2); connector->privacy_screen_hw_state_property = drm_property_create_enum(connector->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE | DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "privacy-screen hw-state", privacy_screen_enum, ARRAY_SIZE(privacy_screen_enum)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties); /** * drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties - attach the drm connecter's * privacy-screen properties. * @connector: connector on which to attach the privacy-screen properties * * This function attaches the "privacy-screen sw-state" and "privacy-screen * hw-state" properties to the connector. The initial state of both is set * to "Disabled". */ void drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (!connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property) return; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property, PRIVACY_SCREEN_DISABLED); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, connector->privacy_screen_hw_state_property, PRIVACY_SCREEN_DISABLED); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties); static void drm_connector_update_privacy_screen_properties( struct drm_connector *connector, bool set_sw_state) { enum drm_privacy_screen_status sw_state, hw_state; drm_privacy_screen_get_state(connector->privacy_screen, &sw_state, &hw_state); if (set_sw_state) connector->state->privacy_screen_sw_state = sw_state; drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base, connector->privacy_screen_hw_state_property, hw_state); } static int drm_connector_privacy_screen_notifier( struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) { struct drm_connector *connector = container_of(nb, struct drm_connector, privacy_screen_notifier); struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL); drm_connector_update_privacy_screen_properties(connector, true); drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex); drm_sysfs_connector_property_event(connector, connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property); drm_sysfs_connector_property_event(connector, connector->privacy_screen_hw_state_property); return NOTIFY_DONE; } /** * drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_provider - attach a privacy-screen to * the connector * @connector: connector to attach the privacy-screen to * @priv: drm_privacy_screen to attach * * Create and attach the standard privacy-screen properties and register * a generic notifier for generating sysfs-connector-status-events * on external changes to the privacy-screen status. * This function takes ownership of the passed in drm_privacy_screen and will * call drm_privacy_screen_put() on it when the connector is destroyed. */ void drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_provider( struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_privacy_screen *priv) { connector->privacy_screen = priv; connector->privacy_screen_notifier.notifier_call = drm_connector_privacy_screen_notifier; drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties(connector); drm_connector_update_privacy_screen_properties(connector, true); drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties(connector); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_provider); /** * drm_connector_update_privacy_screen - update connector's privacy-screen sw-state * @connector_state: connector-state to update the privacy-screen for * * This function calls drm_privacy_screen_set_sw_state() on the connector's * privacy-screen. * * If the connector has no privacy-screen, then this is a no-op. */ void drm_connector_update_privacy_screen(const struct drm_connector_state *connector_state) { struct drm_connector *connector = connector_state->connector; int ret; if (!connector->privacy_screen) return; ret = drm_privacy_screen_set_sw_state(connector->privacy_screen, connector_state->privacy_screen_sw_state); if (ret) { drm_err(connector->dev, "Error updating privacy-screen sw_state\n"); return; } /* The hw_state property value may have changed, update it. */ drm_connector_update_privacy_screen_properties(connector, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_update_privacy_screen); int drm_connector_set_obj_prop(struct drm_mode_object *obj, struct drm_property *property, uint64_t value) { int ret = -EINVAL; struct drm_connector *connector = obj_to_connector(obj); /* Do DPMS ourselves */ if (property == connector->dev->mode_config.dpms_property) { ret = (*connector->funcs->dpms)(connector, (int)value); } else if (connector->funcs->set_property) ret = connector->funcs->set_property(connector, property, value); if (!ret) drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base, property, value); return ret; } int drm_connector_property_set_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv) { struct drm_mode_connector_set_property *conn_set_prop = data; struct drm_mode_obj_set_property obj_set_prop = { .value = conn_set_prop->value, .prop_id = conn_set_prop->prop_id, .obj_id = conn_set_prop->connector_id, .obj_type = DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR }; /* It does all the locking and checking we need */ return drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl(dev, &obj_set_prop, file_priv); } static struct drm_encoder *drm_connector_get_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector) { /* For atomic drivers only state objects are synchronously updated and * protected by modeset locks, so check those first. */ if (connector->state) return connector->state->best_encoder; return connector->encoder; } static bool drm_mode_expose_to_userspace(const struct drm_display_mode *mode, const struct list_head *modes, const struct drm_file *file_priv) { /* * If user-space hasn't configured the driver to expose the stereo 3D * modes, don't expose them. */ if (!file_priv->stereo_allowed && drm_mode_is_stereo(mode)) return false; /* * If user-space hasn't configured the driver to expose the modes * with aspect-ratio, don't expose them. However if such a mode * is unique, let it be exposed, but reset the aspect-ratio flags * while preparing the list of user-modes. */ if (!file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed) { const struct drm_display_mode *mode_itr; list_for_each_entry(mode_itr, modes, head) { if (mode_itr->expose_to_userspace && drm_mode_match(mode_itr, mode, DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS | DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK | DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS | DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS)) return false; } } return true; } int drm_mode_getconnector(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv) { struct drm_mode_get_connector *out_resp = data; struct drm_connector *connector; struct drm_encoder *encoder; struct drm_display_mode *mode; int mode_count = 0; int encoders_count = 0; int ret = 0; int copied = 0; struct drm_mode_modeinfo u_mode; struct drm_mode_modeinfo __user *mode_ptr; uint32_t __user *encoder_ptr; bool is_current_master; if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; memset(&u_mode, 0, sizeof(struct drm_mode_modeinfo)); connector = drm_connector_lookup(dev, file_priv, out_resp->connector_id); if (!connector) return -ENOENT; encoders_count = hweight32(connector->possible_encoders); if ((out_resp->count_encoders >= encoders_count) && encoders_count) { copied = 0; encoder_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->encoders_ptr); drm_connector_for_each_possible_encoder(connector, encoder) { if (put_user(encoder->base.id, encoder_ptr + copied)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } copied++; } } out_resp->count_encoders = encoders_count; out_resp->connector_id = connector->base.id; out_resp->connector_type = connector->connector_type; out_resp->connector_type_id = connector->connector_type_id; is_current_master = drm_is_current_master(file_priv); mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); if (out_resp->count_modes == 0) { if (is_current_master) connector->funcs->fill_modes(connector, dev->mode_config.max_width, dev->mode_config.max_height); else drm_dbg_kms(dev, "User-space requested a forced probe on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s] but is not the DRM master, demoting to read-only probe\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); } out_resp->mm_width = connector->display_info.width_mm; out_resp->mm_height = connector->display_info.height_mm; out_resp->subpixel = connector->display_info.subpixel_order; out_resp->connection = connector->status; /* delayed so we get modes regardless of pre-fill_modes state */ list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) { WARN_ON(mode->expose_to_userspace); if (drm_mode_expose_to_userspace(mode, &connector->modes, file_priv)) { mode->expose_to_userspace = true; mode_count++; } } /* * This ioctl is called twice, once to determine how much space is * needed, and the 2nd time to fill it. */ if ((out_resp->count_modes >= mode_count) && mode_count) { copied = 0; mode_ptr = (struct drm_mode_modeinfo __user *)(unsigned long)out_resp->modes_ptr; list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) { if (!mode->expose_to_userspace) continue; /* Clear the tag for the next time around */ mode->expose_to_userspace = false; drm_mode_convert_to_umode(&u_mode, mode); /* * Reset aspect ratio flags of user-mode, if modes with * aspect-ratio are not supported. */ if (!file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed) u_mode.flags &= ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK; if (copy_to_user(mode_ptr + copied, &u_mode, sizeof(u_mode))) { ret = -EFAULT; /* * Clear the tag for the rest of * the modes for the next time around. */ list_for_each_entry_continue(mode, &connector->modes, head) mode->expose_to_userspace = false; mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); goto out; } copied++; } } else { /* Clear the tag for the next time around */ list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) mode->expose_to_userspace = false; } out_resp->count_modes = mode_count; mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL); encoder = drm_connector_get_encoder(connector); if (encoder) out_resp->encoder_id = encoder->base.id; else out_resp->encoder_id = 0; /* Only grab properties after probing, to make sure EDID and other * properties reflect the latest status. */ ret = drm_mode_object_get_properties(&connector->base, file_priv->atomic, file_priv->plane_color_pipeline, (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->props_ptr), (uint64_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->prop_values_ptr), &out_resp->count_props); drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex); out: drm_connector_put(connector); return ret; } /** * drm_connector_find_by_fwnode - Find a connector based on the associated fwnode * @fwnode: fwnode for which to find the matching drm_connector * * This functions looks up a drm_connector based on its associated fwnode. When * a connector is found a reference to the connector is returned. The caller must * call drm_connector_put() to release this reference when it is done with the * connector. * * Returns: A reference to the found connector or an ERR_PTR(). */ struct drm_connector *drm_connector_find_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct drm_connector *connector, *found = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); if (!fwnode) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); mutex_lock(&connector_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(connector, &connector_list, global_connector_list_entry) { if (connector->fwnode == fwnode || (connector->fwnode && connector->fwnode->secondary == fwnode)) { drm_connector_get(connector); found = connector; break; } } mutex_unlock(&connector_list_lock); return found; } /** * drm_connector_oob_hotplug_event - Report out-of-band hotplug event to connector * @connector_fwnode: fwnode_handle to report the event on * @status: hot plug detect logical state * * On some hardware a hotplug event notification may come from outside the display * driver / device. An example of this is some USB Type-C setups where the hardware * muxes the DisplayPort data and aux-lines but does not pass the altmode HPD * status bit to the GPU's DP HPD pin. * * This function can be used to report these out-of-band events after obtaining * a drm_connector reference through calling drm_connector_find_by_fwnode(). */ void drm_connector_oob_hotplug_event(struct fwnode_handle *connector_fwnode, enum drm_connector_status status) { struct drm_connector *connector; connector = drm_connector_find_by_fwnode(connector_fwnode); if (IS_ERR(connector)) return; if (connector->funcs->oob_hotplug_event) connector->funcs->oob_hotplug_event(connector, status); drm_connector_put(connector); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_oob_hotplug_event); /** * DOC: Tile group * * Tile groups are used to represent tiled monitors with a unique integer * identifier. Tiled monitors using DisplayID v1.3 have a unique 8-byte handle, * we store this in a tile group, so we have a common identifier for all tiles * in a monitor group. The property is called "TILE". Drivers can manage tile * groups using drm_mode_create_tile_group(), drm_mode_put_tile_group() and * drm_mode_get_tile_group(). But this is only needed for internal panels where * the tile group information is exposed through a non-standard way. */ static void drm_tile_group_free(struct kref *kref) { struct drm_tile_group *tg = container_of(kref, struct drm_tile_group, refcount); struct drm_device *dev = tg->dev; mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); idr_remove(&dev->mode_config.tile_idr, tg->id); mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); kfree(tg); } /** * drm_mode_put_tile_group - drop a reference to a tile group. * @dev: DRM device * @tg: tile group to drop reference to. * * drop reference to tile group and free if 0. */ void drm_mode_put_tile_group(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_tile_group *tg) { kref_put(&tg->refcount, drm_tile_group_free); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_put_tile_group); /** * drm_mode_get_tile_group - get a reference to an existing tile group * @dev: DRM device * @topology_id: 9-byte unique ID per monitor. * * Use the unique bytes to get a reference to an existing tile group. * * RETURNS: * tile group or NULL if not found. */ struct drm_tile_group *drm_mode_get_tile_group(struct drm_device *dev, const char topology_id[9]) { struct drm_tile_group *tg; int id; mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); idr_for_each_entry(&dev->mode_config.tile_idr, tg, id) { if (!memcmp(tg->group_data, topology_id, sizeof(tg->group_data))) { if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&tg->refcount)) tg = NULL; mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); return tg; } } mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_tile_group); /** * drm_mode_create_tile_group - create a tile group from a displayid description * @dev: DRM device * @topology_id: 9-byte unique ID per monitor. * * Create a tile group for the unique monitor, and get a unique * identifier for the tile group. * * RETURNS: * new tile group or NULL. */ struct drm_tile_group *drm_mode_create_tile_group(struct drm_device *dev, const char topology_id[9]) { struct drm_tile_group *tg; int ret; tg = kzalloc_obj(*tg); if (!tg) return NULL; kref_init(&tg->refcount); memcpy(tg->group_data, topology_id, sizeof(tg->group_data)); tg->dev = dev; mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); ret = idr_alloc(&dev->mode_config.tile_idr, tg, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret >= 0) { tg->id = ret; } else { kfree(tg); tg = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); return tg; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tile_group); /** * drm_connector_attach_panel_type_property - attaches panel type property * @connector: connector to attach the property on. * * This is used to add support for panel type detection. */ void drm_connector_attach_panel_type_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop = dev->mode_config.panel_type_property; if (!prop) return; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, DRM_MODE_PANEL_TYPE_UNKNOWN); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_panel_type_property); |
| 266 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * A generic implementation of binary search for the Linux kernel * * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Ksplice, Inc. * Author: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/bsearch.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> /* * bsearch - binary search an array of elements * @key: pointer to item being searched for * @base: pointer to first element to search * @num: number of elements * @size: size of each element * @cmp: pointer to comparison function * * This function does a binary search on the given array. The * contents of the array should already be in ascending sorted order * under the provided comparison function. * * Note that the key need not have the same type as the elements in * the array, e.g. key could be a string and the comparison function * could compare the string with the struct's name field. However, if * the key and elements in the array are of the same type, you can use * the same comparison function for both sort() and bsearch(). */ void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t num, size_t size, cmp_func_t cmp) { return __inline_bsearch(key, base, num, size, cmp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bsearch); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(bsearch); |
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1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> * * Scatterlist handling helpers. */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/bvec.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/folio_queue.h> /** * sg_nents - return total count of entries in scatterlist * @sg: The scatterlist * * Description: * Allows to know how many entries are in sg, taking into account * chaining as well * **/ int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg) { int nents; for (nents = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) nents++; return nents; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents); /** * sg_nents_for_len - return total count of entries in scatterlist * needed to satisfy the supplied length * @sg: The scatterlist * @len: The total required length * * Description: * Determines the number of entries in sg that are required to meet * the supplied length, taking into account chaining as well * * Returns: * the number of sg entries needed, negative error on failure * **/ int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len) { int nents; u64 total; if (!len) return 0; for (nents = 0, total = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) { nents++; total += sg->length; if (total >= len) return nents; } return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents_for_len); /** * sg_nents_for_dma - return the count of DMA-capable entries in scatterlist * @sgl: The scatterlist * @sglen: The current number of entries * @len: The maximum length of DMA-capable block * * Description: * Determines the number of entries in @sgl which would be permitted in * DMA-capable transfer if list had been split accordingly, taking into * account chaining as well. * * Returns: * the number of sgl entries needed * **/ int sg_nents_for_dma(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sglen, size_t len) { struct scatterlist *sg; int i, nents = 0; for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sglen, i) nents += DIV_ROUND_UP(sg_dma_len(sg), len); return nents; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents_for_dma); /** * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist * * Description: * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list * to get the last entry. * * Note that the @sgl pointer passed in need not be the first one, * the important bit is that @nents denotes the number of entries that * exist from @sgl. * **/ struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents) { struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL; unsigned int i; for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) ret = sg; BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret)); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last); /** * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table * @sgl: The SG table * @nents: Number of entries in table * * Notes: * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be * used only on the last table part. * **/ void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents) { memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents); sg_init_marker(sgl, nents); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table); /** * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list * @sg: SG entry * @buf: Virtual address for IO * @buflen: IO length * **/ void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen) { sg_init_table(sg, 1); sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one); /* * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree * helpers. */ static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) { /* * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures. * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the * intermediate allocations. */ void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask); kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask); return ptr; } else return kmalloc_objs(struct scatterlist, nents, gfp_mask); } static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents) { if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) { kmemleak_free(sg); free_page((unsigned long) sg); } else kfree(sg); } /** * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table * @table: The sg table header to use * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated first chunk * @free_fn: Free function * @num_ents: Number of entries in the table * * Description: * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table(). * **/ void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents, unsigned int nents_first_chunk, sg_free_fn *free_fn, unsigned int num_ents) { struct scatterlist *sgl, *next; unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents; if (unlikely(!table->sgl)) return; sgl = table->sgl; while (num_ents) { unsigned int alloc_size = num_ents; unsigned int sg_size; /* * If we have more than max_ents segments left, * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one. * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last * element is the chain pointer. */ if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) { next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[curr_max_ents - 1]); alloc_size = curr_max_ents; sg_size = alloc_size - 1; } else { sg_size = alloc_size; next = NULL; } num_ents -= sg_size; if (nents_first_chunk) nents_first_chunk = 0; else free_fn(sgl, alloc_size); sgl = next; curr_max_ents = max_ents; } table->sgl = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table); /** * sg_free_append_table - Free a previously allocated append sg table. * @table: The mapped sg append table header * **/ void sg_free_append_table(struct sg_append_table *table) { __sg_free_table(&table->sgt, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, 0, sg_kfree, table->total_nents); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_append_table); /** * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table * @table: The mapped sg table header * **/ void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table) { __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, 0, sg_kfree, table->orig_nents); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table); /** * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator * @table: The sg table header to use * @nents: Number of entries in sg list * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call * @first_chunk: first SGL if preallocated (may be %NULL) * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries in the (preallocated) first * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated chunk provided by user * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use * * Description: * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents. * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be * chained in units of @max_ents. * * Notes: * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations. * **/ int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, unsigned int max_ents, struct scatterlist *first_chunk, unsigned int nents_first_chunk, gfp_t gfp_mask, sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn) { struct scatterlist *sg, *prv; unsigned int left; unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents; unsigned prv_max_ents; memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table)); if (nents == 0) return -EINVAL; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > max_ents)) return -EINVAL; #endif left = nents; prv = NULL; do { unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left; if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) { alloc_size = curr_max_ents; sg_size = alloc_size - 1; } else sg_size = alloc_size; left -= sg_size; if (first_chunk) { sg = first_chunk; first_chunk = NULL; } else { sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask); } if (unlikely(!sg)) { /* * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last * entry of the previous table won't be used for * linkage. Without this, sg_kfree() may get * confused. */ if (prv) table->nents = ++table->orig_nents; return -ENOMEM; } sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size); table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size; /* * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header. * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part. */ if (prv) sg_chain(prv, prv_max_ents, sg); else table->sgl = sg; /* * If no more entries after this one, mark the end */ if (!left) sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]); prv = sg; prv_max_ents = curr_max_ents; curr_max_ents = max_ents; } while (left); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table); /** * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table * @table: The sg table header to use * @nents: Number of entries in sg list * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask * * Description: * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents is larger than * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup. * **/ int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask) { int ret; ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, NULL, 0, gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc); if (unlikely(ret)) sg_free_table(table); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table); static struct scatterlist *get_next_sg(struct sg_append_table *table, struct scatterlist *cur, unsigned long needed_sges, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct scatterlist *new_sg, *next_sg; unsigned int alloc_size; if (cur) { next_sg = sg_next(cur); /* Check if last entry should be keeped for chainning */ if (!sg_is_last(next_sg) || needed_sges == 1) return next_sg; } alloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, needed_sges, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC); new_sg = sg_kmalloc(alloc_size, gfp_mask); if (!new_sg) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); sg_init_table(new_sg, alloc_size); if (cur) { table->total_nents += alloc_size - 1; __sg_chain(next_sg, new_sg); } else { table->sgt.sgl = new_sg; table->total_nents = alloc_size; } return new_sg; } static bool pages_are_mergeable(struct page *a, struct page *b) { if (page_to_pfn(a) != page_to_pfn(b) + 1) return false; if (!zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap(a, b)) return false; return true; } /** * sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an append sg * table from an array of pages * @sgt_append: The sg append table to use * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset) * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes * @left_pages: Left pages caller have to set after this call * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask * * Description: * In the first call it allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of * pages, else reuse the scatterlist from sgt_append. Contiguous ranges of * the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist entry up to the maximum * size specified in @max_segment. A user may provide an offset at a start * and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array. The * returned sg table is released by sg_free_append_table * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error on failure * * Notes: * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call * sg_free_append_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations. * * In the fist call, sgt_append must by initialized. */ int sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(struct sg_append_table *sgt_append, struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset, unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment, unsigned int left_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask) { unsigned int chunks, cur_page, seg_len, i, prv_len = 0; unsigned int added_nents = 0; struct scatterlist *s = sgt_append->prv; struct page *last_pg; /* * The algorithm below requires max_segment to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE * otherwise it can overshoot. */ max_segment = ALIGN_DOWN(max_segment, PAGE_SIZE); if (WARN_ON(max_segment < PAGE_SIZE)) return -EINVAL; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN) && sgt_append->prv) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (sgt_append->prv) { unsigned long next_pfn; if (WARN_ON(offset)) return -EINVAL; /* Merge contiguous pages into the last SG */ prv_len = sgt_append->prv->length; next_pfn = (sg_phys(sgt_append->prv) + prv_len) / PAGE_SIZE; if (page_to_pfn(pages[0]) == next_pfn) { last_pg = pfn_to_page(next_pfn - 1); while (n_pages && pages_are_mergeable(pages[0], last_pg)) { if (sgt_append->prv->length + PAGE_SIZE > max_segment) break; sgt_append->prv->length += PAGE_SIZE; last_pg = pages[0]; pages++; n_pages--; } if (!n_pages) goto out; } } /* compute number of contiguous chunks */ chunks = 1; seg_len = 0; for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++) { seg_len += PAGE_SIZE; if (seg_len >= max_segment || !pages_are_mergeable(pages[i], pages[i - 1])) { chunks++; seg_len = 0; } } /* merging chunks and putting them into the scatterlist */ cur_page = 0; for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) { unsigned int j, chunk_size; /* look for the end of the current chunk */ seg_len = 0; for (j = cur_page + 1; j < n_pages; j++) { seg_len += PAGE_SIZE; if (seg_len >= max_segment || !pages_are_mergeable(pages[j], pages[j - 1])) break; } /* Pass how many chunks might be left */ s = get_next_sg(sgt_append, s, chunks - i + left_pages, gfp_mask); if (IS_ERR(s)) { /* * Adjust entry length to be as before function was * called. */ if (sgt_append->prv) sgt_append->prv->length = prv_len; return PTR_ERR(s); } chunk_size = ((j - cur_page) << PAGE_SHIFT) - offset; sg_set_page(s, pages[cur_page], min_t(unsigned long, size, chunk_size), offset); added_nents++; size -= chunk_size; offset = 0; cur_page = j; } sgt_append->sgt.nents += added_nents; sgt_append->sgt.orig_nents = sgt_append->sgt.nents; sgt_append->prv = s; out: if (!left_pages) sg_mark_end(s); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages); /** * sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment - Allocate and initialize an sg table from * an array of pages and given maximum * segment. * @sgt: The sg table header to use * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset) * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask * * Description: * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node up to the * maximum size specified in @max_segment. A user may provide an offset at a * start and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array. * * The returned sg table is released by sg_free_table. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error on failure */ int sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset, unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct sg_append_table append = {}; int err; err = sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(&append, pages, n_pages, offset, size, max_segment, 0, gfp_mask); if (err) { sg_free_append_table(&append); return err; } memcpy(sgt, &append.sgt, sizeof(*sgt)); WARN_ON(append.total_nents != sgt->orig_nents); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment); #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC /** * sgl_alloc_order - allocate a scatterlist and its pages * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist. Must be at least one * @order: Second argument for alloc_pages() * @chainable: Whether or not to allocate an extra element in the scatterlist * for scatterlist chaining purposes * @gfp: Memory allocation flags * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist that have pages * * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure. */ struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length, unsigned int order, bool chainable, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p) { struct scatterlist *sgl, *sg; struct page *page; unsigned int nent, nalloc; u32 elem_len; nent = round_up(length, PAGE_SIZE << order) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order); /* Check for integer overflow */ if (length > (nent << (PAGE_SHIFT + order))) return NULL; nalloc = nent; if (chainable) { /* Check for integer overflow */ if (nalloc + 1 < nalloc) return NULL; nalloc++; } sgl = kmalloc_objs(struct scatterlist, nalloc, gfp & ~GFP_DMA); if (!sgl) return NULL; sg_init_table(sgl, nalloc); sg = sgl; while (length) { elem_len = min_t(u64, length, PAGE_SIZE << order); page = alloc_pages(gfp, order); if (!page) { sgl_free_order(sgl, order); return NULL; } sg_set_page(sg, page, elem_len, 0); length -= elem_len; sg = sg_next(sg); } WARN_ONCE(length, "length = %lld\n", length); if (nent_p) *nent_p = nent; return sgl; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc_order); /** * sgl_alloc - allocate a scatterlist and its pages * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist * @gfp: Memory allocation flags * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist * * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure. */ struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p) { return sgl_alloc_order(length, 0, false, gfp, nent_p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc); /** * sgl_free_n_order - free a scatterlist and its pages * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements * @nents: Maximum number of elements to free * @order: Second argument for __free_pages() * * Notes: * - If several scatterlists have been chained and each chain element is * freed separately then it's essential to set nents correctly to avoid that a * page would get freed twice. * - All pages in a chained scatterlist can be freed at once by setting @nents * to a high number. */ void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order) { struct scatterlist *sg; struct page *page; int i; for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) { if (!sg) break; page = sg_page(sg); if (page) __free_pages(page, order); } kfree(sgl); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_n_order); /** * sgl_free_order - free a scatterlist and its pages * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements * @order: Second argument for __free_pages() */ void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order) { sgl_free_n_order(sgl, INT_MAX, order); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_order); /** * sgl_free - free a scatterlist and its pages * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements */ void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl) { sgl_free_order(sgl, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free); #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */ void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter, struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents, unsigned long pgoffset) { piter->__pg_advance = 0; piter->__nents = nents; piter->sg = sglist; piter->sg_pgoffset = pgoffset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_start); static int sg_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg) { return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter) { if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg) return false; piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance; piter->__pg_advance = 1; while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_page_count(piter->sg)) { piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_page_count(piter->sg); piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg); if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg) return false; } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_next); static int sg_dma_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg) { return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg_dma_len(sg)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter) { struct sg_page_iter *piter = &dma_iter->base; if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg) return false; piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance; piter->__pg_advance = 1; while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg)) { piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg); piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg); if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg) return false; } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_dma_next); /** * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started * @sgl: sg list to iterate over * @nents: number of sg entries * @flags: sg iterator flags * * Description: * Starts mapping iterator @miter. * * Context: * Don't care. */ void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags) { memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter)); __sg_page_iter_start(&miter->piter, sgl, nents, 0); WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG))); miter->__flags = flags; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start); static bool sg_miter_get_next_page(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter) { if (!miter->__remaining) { struct scatterlist *sg; if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter)) return false; sg = miter->piter.sg; miter->__offset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset; miter->piter.sg_pgoffset += miter->__offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; miter->__offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1; miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length - (miter->piter.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) - miter->__offset; miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining, PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset); } return true; } /** * sg_miter_skip - reposition mapping iterator * @miter: sg mapping iter to be skipped * @offset: number of bytes to plus the current location * * Description: * Sets the offset of @miter to its current location plus @offset bytes. * If mapping iterator @miter has been proceeded by sg_miter_next(), this * stops @miter. * * Context: * Don't care. * * Returns: * true if @miter contains the valid mapping. false if end of sg * list is reached. */ bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset) { sg_miter_stop(miter); while (offset) { off_t consumed; if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter)) return false; consumed = min_t(off_t, offset, miter->__remaining); miter->__offset += consumed; miter->__remaining -= consumed; offset -= consumed; } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_skip); /** * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed * * Description: * Proceeds @miter to the next mapping. @miter should have been started * using sg_miter_start(). On successful return, @miter->page, * @miter->addr and @miter->length point to the current mapping. * * Context: * May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC && !SG_MITER_LOCAL. * * Returns: * true if @miter contains the next mapping. false if end of sg * list is reached. */ bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter) { sg_miter_stop(miter); /* * Get to the next page if necessary. * __remaining, __offset is adjusted by sg_miter_stop */ if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter)) return false; miter->page = sg_page_iter_page(&miter->piter); miter->consumed = miter->length = miter->__remaining; if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page) + miter->__offset; else if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_LOCAL) miter->addr = kmap_local_page(miter->page) + miter->__offset; else miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + miter->__offset; return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next); /** * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped * * Description: * Stops mapping iterator @miter. @miter should have been started * using sg_miter_start(). A stopped iteration can be resumed by * calling sg_miter_next() on it. This is useful when resources (kmap) * need to be released during iteration. * * Context: * Don't care otherwise. */ void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter) { WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length); /* drop resources from the last iteration */ if (miter->addr) { miter->__offset += miter->consumed; miter->__remaining -= miter->consumed; if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG) flush_dcache_page(miter->page); if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!pagefault_disabled()); kunmap_atomic(miter->addr); } else if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_LOCAL) kunmap_local(miter->addr); else kunmap(miter->page); miter->page = NULL; miter->addr = NULL; miter->length = 0; miter->consumed = 0; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop); /** * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list * @sgl: The SG list * @nents: Number of SG entries * @buf: Where to copy from * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying * @to_buffer: transfer direction (true == from an sg list to a * buffer, false == from a buffer to an sg list) * * Returns the number of copied bytes. * **/ size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer) { unsigned int offset = 0; struct sg_mapping_iter miter; unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_LOCAL; if (to_buffer) sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG; else sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG; sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags); if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip)) return 0; while ((offset < buflen) && sg_miter_next(&miter)) { unsigned int len; len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset); if (to_buffer) memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len); else memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len); offset += len; } sg_miter_stop(&miter); return offset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_buffer); /** * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list * @sgl: The SG list * @nents: Number of SG entries * @buf: Where to copy from * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy * * Returns the number of copied bytes. * **/ size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, const void *buf, size_t buflen) { return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, 0, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer); /** * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer * @sgl: The SG list * @nents: Number of SG entries * @buf: Where to copy to * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy * * Returns the number of copied bytes. * **/ size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf, size_t buflen) { return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer); /** * sg_pcopy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list * @sgl: The SG list * @nents: Number of SG entries * @buf: Where to copy from * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying * * Returns the number of copied bytes. * **/ size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip) { return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, skip, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_from_buffer); /** * sg_pcopy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer * @sgl: The SG list * @nents: Number of SG entries * @buf: Where to copy to * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying * * Returns the number of copied bytes. * **/ size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip) { return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_to_buffer); /** * sg_zero_buffer - Zero-out a part of a SG list * @sgl: The SG list * @nents: Number of SG entries * @buflen: The number of bytes to zero out * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before zeroing * * Returns the number of bytes zeroed. **/ size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, size_t buflen, off_t skip) { unsigned int offset = 0; struct sg_mapping_iter miter; unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_LOCAL | SG_MITER_TO_SG; sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags); if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip)) return false; while (offset < buflen && sg_miter_next(&miter)) { unsigned int len; len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset); memset(miter.addr, 0, len); offset += len; } sg_miter_stop(&miter); return offset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_zero_buffer); /* * Extract and pin a list of up to sg_max pages from UBUF- or IOVEC-class * iterators, and add them to the scatterlist. */ static ssize_t extract_user_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, ssize_t maxsize, struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags) { struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents; struct page **pages; unsigned int npages; ssize_t ret = 0, res; size_t len, off; /* We decant the page list into the tail of the scatterlist */ pages = (void *)sg + array_size(sg_max, sizeof(struct scatterlist)); pages -= sg_max; do { res = iov_iter_extract_pages(iter, &pages, maxsize, sg_max, extraction_flags, &off); if (res <= 0) goto failed; len = res; maxsize -= len; ret += len; npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(off + len, PAGE_SIZE); sg_max -= npages; for (; npages > 0; npages--) { struct page *page = *pages; size_t seg = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - off, len); *pages++ = NULL; sg_set_page(sg, page, seg, off); sgtable->nents++; sg++; len -= seg; off = 0; } } while (maxsize > 0 && sg_max > 0); return ret; failed: while (sgtable->nents > sgtable->orig_nents) unpin_user_page(sg_page(&sgtable->sgl[--sgtable->nents])); return res; } /* * Extract up to sg_max pages from a BVEC-type iterator and add them to the * scatterlist. The pages are not pinned. */ static ssize_t extract_bvec_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, ssize_t maxsize, struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags) { const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec; struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents; unsigned long start = iter->iov_offset; unsigned int i; ssize_t ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) { size_t off, len; len = bv[i].bv_len; if (start >= len) { start -= len; continue; } len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, len - start); off = bv[i].bv_offset + start; sg_set_page(sg, bv[i].bv_page, len, off); sgtable->nents++; sg++; sg_max--; ret += len; maxsize -= len; if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0) break; start = 0; } if (ret > 0) iov_iter_advance(iter, ret); return ret; } /* * Extract up to sg_max pages from a KVEC-type iterator and add them to the * scatterlist. This can deal with vmalloc'd buffers as well as kmalloc'd or * static buffers. The pages are not pinned. */ static ssize_t extract_kvec_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, ssize_t maxsize, struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags) { const struct kvec *kv = iter->kvec; struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents; unsigned long start = iter->iov_offset; unsigned int i; ssize_t ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) { struct page *page; unsigned long kaddr; size_t off, len, seg; len = kv[i].iov_len; if (start >= len) { start -= len; continue; } kaddr = (unsigned long)kv[i].iov_base + start; off = kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, len - start); kaddr &= PAGE_MASK; maxsize -= len; ret += len; do { seg = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - off); if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)kaddr)) page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)kaddr); else page = virt_to_page((void *)kaddr); sg_set_page(sg, page, seg, off); sgtable->nents++; sg++; sg_max--; len -= seg; kaddr += PAGE_SIZE; off = 0; } while (len > 0 && sg_max > 0); ret -= len; if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0) break; start = 0; } if (ret > 0) iov_iter_advance(iter, ret); return ret; } /* * Extract up to sg_max folios from an FOLIOQ-type iterator and add them to * the scatterlist. The pages are not pinned. */ static ssize_t extract_folioq_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, ssize_t maxsize, struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags) { const struct folio_queue *folioq = iter->folioq; struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents; unsigned int slot = iter->folioq_slot; ssize_t ret = 0; size_t offset = iter->iov_offset; BUG_ON(!folioq); if (slot >= folioq_nr_slots(folioq)) { folioq = folioq->next; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folioq)) return 0; slot = 0; } do { struct folio *folio = folioq_folio(folioq, slot); size_t fsize = folioq_folio_size(folioq, slot); if (offset < fsize) { size_t part = umin(maxsize - ret, fsize - offset); sg_set_page(sg, folio_page(folio, 0), part, offset); sgtable->nents++; sg++; sg_max--; offset += part; ret += part; } if (offset >= fsize) { offset = 0; slot++; if (slot >= folioq_nr_slots(folioq)) { if (!folioq->next) { WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < iter->count); break; } folioq = folioq->next; slot = 0; } } } while (sg_max > 0 && ret < maxsize); iter->folioq = folioq; iter->folioq_slot = slot; iter->iov_offset = offset; iter->count -= ret; return ret; } /* * Extract up to sg_max folios from an XARRAY-type iterator and add them to * the scatterlist. The pages are not pinned. */ static ssize_t extract_xarray_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, ssize_t maxsize, struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags) { struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents; struct xarray *xa = iter->xarray; struct folio *folio; loff_t start = iter->xarray_start + iter->iov_offset; pgoff_t index = start / PAGE_SIZE; ssize_t ret = 0; size_t offset, len; XA_STATE(xas, xa, index); rcu_read_lock(); xas_for_each(&xas, folio, ULONG_MAX) { if (xas_retry(&xas, folio)) continue; if (WARN_ON(xa_is_value(folio))) break; if (WARN_ON(folio_test_hugetlb(folio))) break; offset = offset_in_folio(folio, start); len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, folio_size(folio) - offset); sg_set_page(sg, folio_page(folio, 0), len, offset); sgtable->nents++; sg++; sg_max--; maxsize -= len; start += len; ret += len; if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret > 0) iov_iter_advance(iter, ret); return ret; } /** * extract_iter_to_sg - Extract pages from an iterator and add to an sglist * @iter: The iterator to extract from * @maxsize: The amount of iterator to copy * @sgtable: The scatterlist table to fill in * @sg_max: Maximum number of elements in @sgtable that may be filled * @extraction_flags: Flags to qualify the request * * Extract the page fragments from the given amount of the source iterator and * add them to a scatterlist that refers to all of those bits, to a maximum * addition of @sg_max elements. * * The pages referred to by UBUF- and IOVEC-type iterators are extracted and * pinned; BVEC-, KVEC-, FOLIOQ- and XARRAY-type are extracted but aren't * pinned; DISCARD-type is not supported. * * No end mark is placed on the scatterlist; that's left to the caller. * * @extraction_flags can have ITER_ALLOW_P2PDMA set to request peer-to-peer DMA * be allowed on the pages extracted. * * If successful, @sgtable->nents is updated to include the number of elements * added and the number of bytes added is returned. @sgtable->orig_nents is * left unaltered. * * The iov_iter_extract_mode() function should be used to query how cleanup * should be performed. */ ssize_t extract_iter_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, size_t maxsize, struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags) { if (maxsize == 0 || sg_max == 0) return 0; switch (iov_iter_type(iter)) { case ITER_UBUF: case ITER_IOVEC: return extract_user_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max, extraction_flags); case ITER_BVEC: return extract_bvec_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max, extraction_flags); case ITER_KVEC: return extract_kvec_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max, extraction_flags); case ITER_FOLIOQ: return extract_folioq_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max, extraction_flags); case ITER_XARRAY: return extract_xarray_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max, extraction_flags); default: pr_err("%s(%u) unsupported\n", __func__, iov_iter_type(iter)); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EIO; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(extract_iter_to_sg); |
| 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/filelock.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/dlm.h> #include <linux/dlm_plock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <trace/events/dlm.h> #include "dlm_internal.h" #include "lockspace.h" static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ops_lock); static LIST_HEAD(send_list); static LIST_HEAD(recv_list); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(send_wq); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(recv_wq); struct plock_async_data { void *fl; void *file; struct file_lock flc; int (*callback)(struct file_lock *fl, int result); }; struct plock_op { struct list_head list; int done; struct dlm_plock_info info; /* if set indicates async handling */ struct plock_async_data *data; }; static inline void set_version(struct dlm_plock_info *info) { info->version[0] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR; info->version[1] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR; info->version[2] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_PATCH; } static struct plock_op *plock_lookup_waiter(const struct dlm_plock_info *info) { struct plock_op *op = NULL, *iter; list_for_each_entry(iter, &recv_list, list) { if (iter->info.fsid == info->fsid && iter->info.number == info->number && iter->info.owner == info->owner && iter->info.pid == info->pid && iter->info.start == info->start && iter->info.end == info->end && iter->info.ex == info->ex && iter->info.wait) { op = iter; break; } } return op; } static int check_version(struct dlm_plock_info *info) { if ((DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR != info->version[0]) || (DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR < info->version[1])) { log_print("plock device version mismatch: " "kernel (%u.%u.%u), user (%u.%u.%u)", DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR, DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR, DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_PATCH, info->version[0], info->version[1], info->version[2]); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void dlm_release_plock_op(struct plock_op *op) { kfree(op->data); kfree(op); } static void send_op(struct plock_op *op) { set_version(&op->info); spin_lock(&ops_lock); list_add_tail(&op->list, &send_list); spin_unlock(&ops_lock); wake_up(&send_wq); } static int do_lock_cancel(const struct dlm_plock_info *orig_info) { struct plock_op *op; int rv; op = kzalloc_obj(*op, GFP_NOFS); if (!op) return -ENOMEM; op->info = *orig_info; op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_CANCEL; op->info.wait = 0; send_op(op); wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0)); rv = op->info.rv; dlm_release_plock_op(op); return rv; } int dlm_posix_lock(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl) { struct plock_async_data *op_data; struct dlm_ls *ls; struct plock_op *op; int rv; ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace); if (!ls) return -EINVAL; op = kzalloc_obj(*op, GFP_NOFS); if (!op) { rv = -ENOMEM; goto out; } op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK; op->info.pid = fl->c.flc_pid; op->info.ex = lock_is_write(fl); op->info.wait = !!(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_SLEEP); op->info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id; op->info.number = number; op->info.start = fl->fl_start; op->info.end = fl->fl_end; op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->c.flc_owner; /* async handling */ if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant) { op_data = kzalloc_obj(*op_data, GFP_NOFS); if (!op_data) { dlm_release_plock_op(op); rv = -ENOMEM; goto out; } op_data->callback = fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant; locks_init_lock(&op_data->flc); locks_copy_lock(&op_data->flc, fl); op_data->fl = fl; op_data->file = file; op->data = op_data; send_op(op); rv = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED; goto out; } send_op(op); if (op->info.wait) { rv = wait_event_interruptible(recv_wq, (op->done != 0)); if (rv == -ERESTARTSYS) { spin_lock(&ops_lock); /* recheck under ops_lock if we got a done != 0, * if so this interrupt case should be ignored */ if (op->done != 0) { spin_unlock(&ops_lock); goto do_lock_wait; } spin_unlock(&ops_lock); rv = do_lock_cancel(&op->info); switch (rv) { case 0: /* waiter was deleted in user space, answer will never come * remove original request. The original request must be * on recv_list because the answer of do_lock_cancel() * synchronized it. */ spin_lock(&ops_lock); list_del(&op->list); spin_unlock(&ops_lock); rv = -EINTR; break; case -ENOENT: /* cancellation wasn't successful but op should be done */ fallthrough; default: /* internal error doing cancel we need to wait */ goto wait; } log_debug(ls, "%s: wait interrupted %x %llx pid %d", __func__, ls->ls_global_id, (unsigned long long)number, op->info.pid); dlm_release_plock_op(op); goto out; } } else { wait: wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0)); } do_lock_wait: WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list)); rv = op->info.rv; if (!rv) { if (locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl) < 0) log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_lock: vfs lock error %llx", (unsigned long long)number); } dlm_release_plock_op(op); out: dlm_put_lockspace(ls); return rv; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_lock); /* Returns failure iff a successful lock operation should be canceled */ static int dlm_plock_callback(struct plock_op *op) { struct plock_async_data *op_data = op->data; struct file *file; struct file_lock *fl; struct file_lock *flc; int (*notify)(struct file_lock *fl, int result) = NULL; int rv = 0; WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list)); /* check if the following 2 are still valid or make a copy */ file = op_data->file; flc = &op_data->flc; fl = op_data->fl; notify = op_data->callback; if (op->info.rv) { notify(fl, op->info.rv); goto out; } /* got fs lock; bookkeep locally as well: */ flc->c.flc_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP; if (posix_lock_file(file, flc, NULL)) { /* * This can only happen in the case of kmalloc() failure. * The filesystem's own lock is the authoritative lock, * so a failure to get the lock locally is not a disaster. * As long as the fs cannot reliably cancel locks (especially * in a low-memory situation), we're better off ignoring * this failure than trying to recover. */ log_print("dlm_plock_callback: vfs lock error %llx file %p fl %p", (unsigned long long)op->info.number, file, fl); } rv = notify(fl, 0); if (rv) { /* XXX: We need to cancel the fs lock here: */ log_print("%s: lock granted after lock request failed; dangling lock!", __func__); goto out; } out: dlm_release_plock_op(op); return rv; } int dlm_posix_unlock(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl) { struct dlm_ls *ls; struct plock_op *op; int rv; unsigned char saved_flags = fl->c.flc_flags; ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace); if (!ls) return -EINVAL; op = kzalloc_obj(*op, GFP_NOFS); if (!op) { rv = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* cause the vfs unlock to return ENOENT if lock is not found */ fl->c.flc_flags |= FL_EXISTS; rv = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl); if (rv == -ENOENT) { rv = 0; goto out_free; } if (rv < 0) { log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_unlock: vfs unlock error %d %llx", rv, (unsigned long long)number); } op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_UNLOCK; op->info.pid = fl->c.flc_pid; op->info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id; op->info.number = number; op->info.start = fl->fl_start; op->info.end = fl->fl_end; op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->c.flc_owner; if (fl->c.flc_flags & FL_CLOSE) { op->info.flags |= DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE; send_op(op); rv = 0; goto out; } send_op(op); wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0)); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list)); rv = op->info.rv; if (rv == -ENOENT) rv = 0; out_free: dlm_release_plock_op(op); out: dlm_put_lockspace(ls); fl->c.flc_flags = saved_flags; return rv; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_unlock); /* * NOTE: This implementation can only handle async lock requests as nfs * do it. It cannot handle cancellation of a pending lock request sitting * in wait_event(), but for now only nfs is the only user local kernel * user. */ int dlm_posix_cancel(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl) { struct dlm_plock_info info; struct plock_op *op; struct dlm_ls *ls; int rv; /* this only works for async request for now and nfs is the only * kernel user right now. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fl->fl_lmops || !fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace); if (!ls) return -EINVAL; memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); info.pid = fl->c.flc_pid; info.ex = lock_is_write(fl); info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id; dlm_put_lockspace(ls); info.number = number; info.start = fl->fl_start; info.end = fl->fl_end; info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->c.flc_owner; rv = do_lock_cancel(&info); switch (rv) { case 0: spin_lock(&ops_lock); /* lock request to cancel must be on recv_list because * do_lock_cancel() synchronizes it. */ op = plock_lookup_waiter(&info); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!op)) { spin_unlock(&ops_lock); rv = -ENOLCK; break; } list_del(&op->list); spin_unlock(&ops_lock); WARN_ON(op->info.optype != DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK); op->data->callback(op->data->fl, -EINTR); dlm_release_plock_op(op); rv = -EINTR; break; case -ENOENT: /* if cancel wasn't successful we probably were to late * or it was a non-blocking lock request, so just unlock it. */ rv = dlm_posix_unlock(lockspace, number, file, fl); break; default: break; } return rv; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_cancel); int dlm_posix_get(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl) { struct dlm_ls *ls; struct plock_op *op; int rv; ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace); if (!ls) return -EINVAL; op = kzalloc_obj(*op, GFP_NOFS); if (!op) { rv = -ENOMEM; goto out; } op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_GET; op->info.pid = fl->c.flc_pid; op->info.ex = lock_is_write(fl); op->info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id; op->info.number = number; op->info.start = fl->fl_start; op->info.end = fl->fl_end; op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->c.flc_owner; send_op(op); wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0)); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&op->list)); /* info.rv from userspace is 1 for conflict, 0 for no-conflict, -ENOENT if there are no locks on the file */ rv = op->info.rv; fl->c.flc_type = F_UNLCK; if (rv == -ENOENT) rv = 0; else if (rv > 0) { locks_init_lock(fl); fl->c.flc_type = (op->info.ex) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK; fl->c.flc_flags = FL_POSIX; fl->c.flc_pid = op->info.pid; if (op->info.nodeid != dlm_our_nodeid()) fl->c.flc_pid = -fl->c.flc_pid; fl->fl_start = op->info.start; fl->fl_end = op->info.end; rv = 0; } dlm_release_plock_op(op); out: dlm_put_lockspace(ls); return rv; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_get); /* a read copies out one plock request from the send list */ static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *u, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct dlm_plock_info info; struct plock_op *op = NULL; if (count < sizeof(info)) return -EINVAL; spin_lock(&ops_lock); if (!list_empty(&send_list)) { op = list_first_entry(&send_list, struct plock_op, list); if (op->info.flags & DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE) list_del(&op->list); else list_move_tail(&op->list, &recv_list); memcpy(&info, &op->info, sizeof(info)); } spin_unlock(&ops_lock); if (!op) return -EAGAIN; trace_dlm_plock_read(&info); /* there is no need to get a reply from userspace for unlocks that were generated by the vfs cleaning up for a close (the process did not make an unlock call). */ if (op->info.flags & DLM_PLOCK_FL_CLOSE) dlm_release_plock_op(op); if (copy_to_user(u, &info, sizeof(info))) return -EFAULT; return sizeof(info); } /* a write copies in one plock result that should match a plock_op on the recv list */ static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct plock_op *op = NULL, *iter; struct dlm_plock_info info; int do_callback = 0; if (count != sizeof(info)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&info, u, sizeof(info))) return -EFAULT; trace_dlm_plock_write(&info); if (check_version(&info)) return -EINVAL; /* * The results for waiting ops (SETLKW) can be returned in any * order, so match all fields to find the op. The results for * non-waiting ops are returned in the order that they were sent * to userspace, so match the result with the first non-waiting op. */ spin_lock(&ops_lock); if (info.wait) { op = plock_lookup_waiter(&info); } else { list_for_each_entry(iter, &recv_list, list) { if (!iter->info.wait && iter->info.fsid == info.fsid) { op = iter; break; } } } if (op) { /* Sanity check that op and info match. */ if (info.wait) WARN_ON(op->info.optype != DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK); else WARN_ON(op->info.number != info.number || op->info.owner != info.owner || op->info.optype != info.optype); list_del_init(&op->list); memcpy(&op->info, &info, sizeof(info)); if (op->data) do_callback = 1; else op->done = 1; } spin_unlock(&ops_lock); if (op) { if (do_callback) dlm_plock_callback(op); else wake_up(&recv_wq); } else pr_debug("%s: no op %x %llx", __func__, info.fsid, (unsigned long long)info.number); return count; } static __poll_t dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { __poll_t mask = 0; poll_wait(file, &send_wq, wait); spin_lock(&ops_lock); if (!list_empty(&send_list)) mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; spin_unlock(&ops_lock); return mask; } static const struct file_operations dev_fops = { .read = dev_read, .write = dev_write, .poll = dev_poll, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; static struct miscdevice plock_dev_misc = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = DLM_PLOCK_MISC_NAME, .fops = &dev_fops }; int dlm_plock_init(void) { int rv; rv = misc_register(&plock_dev_misc); if (rv) log_print("dlm_plock_init: misc_register failed %d", rv); return rv; } void dlm_plock_exit(void) { misc_deregister(&plock_dev_misc); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&send_list)); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&recv_list)); } |
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1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/mm/swap_state.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie * * Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/leafops.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/folio_batch.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/huge_mm.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include "internal.h" #include "swap_table.h" #include "swap.h" /* * swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through * vmscan's shrink_folio_list. */ static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = { .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio, #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION .migrate_folio = migrate_folio, #endif }; struct address_space swap_space __read_mostly = { .a_ops = &swap_aops, }; static bool enable_vma_readahead __read_mostly = true; #define SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING 5 #define SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT / 2) #define SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK ((1UL << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) - 1) #define SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK #define SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK (~PAGE_MASK & ~SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK) #define SWAP_RA_HITS(v) ((v) & SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK) #define SWAP_RA_WIN(v) (((v) & SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK) >> SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) #define SWAP_RA_ADDR(v) ((v) & PAGE_MASK) #define SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits) \ (((addr) & PAGE_MASK) | \ (((win) << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) & SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK) | \ ((hits) & SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK)) /* Initial readahead hits is 4 to start up with a small window */ #define GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma) \ (atomic_long_read(&(vma)->swap_readahead_info) ? : 4) static atomic_t swapin_readahead_hits = ATOMIC_INIT(4); void show_swap_cache_info(void) { printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages()); printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n", K(get_nr_swap_pages())); printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", K(total_swap_pages)); } /** * swap_cache_get_folio - Looks up a folio in the swap cache. * @entry: swap entry used for the lookup. * * A found folio will be returned unlocked and with its refcount increased. * * Context: Caller must ensure @entry is valid and protect the swap device * with reference count or locks. * Return: Returns the found folio on success, NULL otherwise. The caller * must lock and check if the folio still matches the swap entry before * use (e.g., folio_matches_swap_entry). */ struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry) { unsigned long swp_tb; struct folio *folio; for (;;) { swp_tb = swap_table_get(__swap_entry_to_cluster(entry), swp_cluster_offset(entry)); if (!swp_tb_is_folio(swp_tb)) return NULL; folio = swp_tb_to_folio(swp_tb); if (likely(folio_try_get(folio))) return folio; } return NULL; } /** * swap_cache_has_folio - Check if a swap slot has cache. * @entry: swap entry indicating the slot. * * Context: Caller must ensure @entry is valid and protect the swap * device with reference count or locks. */ bool swap_cache_has_folio(swp_entry_t entry) { unsigned long swp_tb; swp_tb = swap_table_get(__swap_entry_to_cluster(entry), swp_cluster_offset(entry)); return swp_tb_is_folio(swp_tb); } /** * swap_cache_get_shadow - Looks up a shadow in the swap cache. * @entry: swap entry used for the lookup. * * Context: Caller must ensure @entry is valid and protect the swap device * with reference count or locks. * Return: Returns either NULL or an XA_VALUE (shadow). */ void *swap_cache_get_shadow(swp_entry_t entry) { unsigned long swp_tb; swp_tb = swap_table_get(__swap_entry_to_cluster(entry), swp_cluster_offset(entry)); if (swp_tb_is_shadow(swp_tb)) return swp_tb_to_shadow(swp_tb); return NULL; } /** * __swap_cache_add_check - Check if a range is suitable for adding a folio. * @ci: The locked swap cluster * @targ_entry: The target swap entry to check, will be rounded down by @nr * @nr: Number of slots to check, must be a power of 2 * @shadowp: Returns the shadow value if one exists in the range * @memcg_id: Returns the memory cgroup id, NULL to ignore cgroup check * * Check if all slots covered by given range have a swap count >= 1. * Retrieves the shadow if there is one. If @memcg_id is not NULL, also * checks if all slots belong to the same cgroup and return the cgroup * private id. * * Context: Caller must lock the cluster. * Return: 0 if success, error code if failed. */ static int __swap_cache_add_check(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, swp_entry_t targ_entry, unsigned long nr, void **shadowp, unsigned short *memcg_id) { unsigned int ci_off, ci_end; unsigned long old_tb; bool is_zero; lockdep_assert_held(&ci->lock); /* * If the target slot is not swapped out or already cached, return * -ENOENT or -EEXIST. If the batch is not suitable, could be a * race with concurrent free or cache add, return -EBUSY. */ if (unlikely(!ci->table)) return -ENOENT; ci_off = swp_cluster_offset(targ_entry); old_tb = __swap_table_get(ci, ci_off); if (swp_tb_is_folio(old_tb)) return -EEXIST; if (!__swp_tb_get_count(old_tb)) return -ENOENT; if (shadowp && swp_tb_is_shadow(old_tb)) *shadowp = swp_tb_to_shadow(old_tb); if (memcg_id) *memcg_id = __swap_cgroup_get(ci, ci_off); if (nr == 1) return 0; is_zero = __swap_table_test_zero(ci, ci_off); ci_off = round_down(ci_off, nr); ci_end = ci_off + nr; do { old_tb = __swap_table_get(ci, ci_off); if (unlikely(swp_tb_is_folio(old_tb) || !__swp_tb_get_count(old_tb) || is_zero != __swap_table_test_zero(ci, ci_off) || (memcg_id && *memcg_id != __swap_cgroup_get(ci, ci_off)))) return -EBUSY; } while (++ci_off < ci_end); return 0; } static void __swap_cache_do_add_folio(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry) { unsigned int ci_off = swp_cluster_offset(entry), ci_end; unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); unsigned long pfn = folio_pfn(folio); unsigned long old_tb; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapbacked(folio), folio); ci_end = ci_off + nr_pages; do { old_tb = __swap_table_get(ci, ci_off); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(swp_tb_is_folio(old_tb)); __swap_table_set(ci, ci_off, pfn_to_swp_tb(pfn, __swp_tb_get_flags(old_tb))); } while (++ci_off < ci_end); folio_ref_add(folio, nr_pages); folio_set_swapcache(folio); folio->swap = entry; } /** * __swap_cache_add_folio - Add a folio to the swap cache and update stats. * @ci: The locked swap cluster. * @folio: The folio to be added. * @entry: The swap entry corresponding to the folio. * * Unconditionally add a folio to the swap cache. The caller must ensure * all slots are usable and have no conflicts. This assigns entry to * @folio->swap, increases folio refcount by the number of pages, and * updates swap cache stats. * * Context: Caller must ensure the folio is locked and lock the cluster * that holds the entries. */ void __swap_cache_add_folio(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry) { unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); __swap_cache_do_add_folio(ci, folio, entry); node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr_pages); } static void __swap_cache_do_del_folio(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry, void *shadow) { unsigned long old_tb; struct swap_info_struct *si; unsigned int ci_start, ci_off, ci_end; bool folio_swapped = false, need_free = false; unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(__swap_entry_to_cluster(entry) != ci); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_writeback(folio), folio); si = __swap_entry_to_info(entry); ci_start = swp_cluster_offset(entry); ci_end = ci_start + nr_pages; ci_off = ci_start; do { old_tb = __swap_table_get(ci, ci_off); WARN_ON_ONCE(!swp_tb_is_folio(old_tb) || swp_tb_to_folio(old_tb) != folio); if (__swp_tb_get_count(old_tb)) folio_swapped = true; else need_free = true; /* If shadow is NULL, we set an empty shadow. */ __swap_table_set(ci, ci_off, shadow_to_swp_tb(shadow, __swp_tb_get_flags(old_tb))); } while (++ci_off < ci_end); folio->swap.val = 0; folio_clear_swapcache(folio); if (!folio_swapped) { __swap_cluster_free_entries(si, ci, ci_start, nr_pages); } else if (need_free) { ci_off = ci_start; do { if (!__swp_tb_get_count(__swap_table_get(ci, ci_off))) __swap_cluster_free_entries(si, ci, ci_off, 1); } while (++ci_off < ci_end); } } /** * __swap_cache_del_folio - Removes a folio from the swap cache. * @ci: The locked swap cluster. * @folio: The folio. * @entry: The first swap entry that the folio corresponds to. * @shadow: shadow value to be filled in the swap cache. * * Removes a folio from the swap cache and fills a shadow in place. * This won't put the folio's refcount. The caller has to do that. * * Context: Caller must ensure the folio is locked and in the swap cache * using the index of @entry, and lock the cluster that holds the entries. */ void __swap_cache_del_folio(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry, void *shadow) { unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); __swap_cache_do_del_folio(ci, folio, entry, shadow); node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr_pages); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, -nr_pages); } /** * swap_cache_del_folio - Removes a folio from the swap cache. * @folio: The folio. * * Same as __swap_cache_del_folio, but handles lock and refcount. The * caller must ensure the folio is either clean or has a swap count * equal to zero, or it may cause data loss. * * Context: Caller must ensure the folio is locked and in the swap cache. */ void swap_cache_del_folio(struct folio *folio) { struct swap_cluster_info *ci; swp_entry_t entry = folio->swap; ci = swap_cluster_lock(__swap_entry_to_info(entry), swp_offset(entry)); __swap_cache_del_folio(ci, folio, entry, NULL); swap_cluster_unlock(ci); folio_ref_sub(folio, folio_nr_pages(folio)); } /** * __swap_cache_replace_folio - Replace a folio in the swap cache. * @ci: The locked swap cluster. * @old: The old folio to be replaced. * @new: The new folio. * * Replace an existing folio in the swap cache with a new folio. The * caller is responsible for setting up the new folio's flag and swap * entries. Replacement will take the new folio's swap entry value as * the starting offset to override all slots covered by the new folio. * * Context: Caller must ensure both folios are locked, and lock the * cluster that holds the old folio to be replaced. */ void __swap_cache_replace_folio(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, struct folio *old, struct folio *new) { swp_entry_t entry = new->swap; unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(new); unsigned int ci_off = swp_cluster_offset(entry); unsigned int ci_end = ci_off + nr_pages; unsigned long pfn = folio_pfn(new); unsigned long old_tb; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_swapcache(old) || !folio_test_swapcache(new)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(old) || !folio_test_locked(new)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry.val); /* Swap cache still stores N entries instead of a high-order entry */ do { old_tb = __swap_table_get(ci, ci_off); WARN_ON_ONCE(!swp_tb_is_folio(old_tb) || swp_tb_to_folio(old_tb) != old); __swap_table_set(ci, ci_off, pfn_to_swp_tb(pfn, __swp_tb_get_flags(old_tb))); } while (++ci_off < ci_end); /* * If the old folio is partially replaced (e.g., splitting a large * folio, the old folio is shrunk, and new split sub folios replace * the shrunk part), ensure the new folio doesn't overlap it. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && folio_order(old) != folio_order(new)) { ci_off = swp_cluster_offset(old->swap); ci_end = ci_off + folio_nr_pages(old); while (ci_off++ < ci_end) WARN_ON_ONCE(swp_tb_to_folio(__swap_table_get(ci, ci_off)) != old); } } /* * Try to allocate a folio of given order in the swap cache. * * This helper resolves the potential races of swap allocation * and prepares a folio to be used for swap IO. May return following * value: * * -ENOMEM / -EBUSY: Order is too large or in conflict with sub slot, * caller should shrink the order and retry * -ENOENT / -EEXIST: Target swap entry is unavailable or cached, the caller * should abort or try to use the cached folio instead */ static struct folio *__swap_cache_alloc(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, swp_entry_t targ_entry, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, struct vm_fault *vmf, struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx) { int err; swp_entry_t entry; struct folio *folio; void *shadow = NULL; unsigned short memcg_id; unsigned long address, nr_pages = 1UL << order; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf ? vmf->vma : NULL; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages > SWAPFILE_CLUSTER); entry.val = round_down(targ_entry.val, nr_pages); /* Check if the slot and range are available, skip allocation if not */ spin_lock(&ci->lock); err = __swap_cache_add_check(ci, targ_entry, nr_pages, NULL, NULL); spin_unlock(&ci->lock); if (unlikely(err)) return ERR_PTR(err); /* * Limit THP gfp. The limitation is a no-op for typical * GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE but matters for shmem. */ if (order) gfp = thp_shmem_limit_gfp_mask(vma_thp_gfp_mask(vma), gfp); if (mpol || !vmf) { folio = folio_alloc_mpol(gfp, order, mpol, ilx, numa_node_id()); } else { address = round_down(vmf->address, PAGE_SIZE << order); folio = vma_alloc_folio(gfp, order, vmf->vma, address); } if (unlikely(!folio)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* Double check the range is still not in conflict */ spin_lock(&ci->lock); err = __swap_cache_add_check(ci, targ_entry, nr_pages, &shadow, &memcg_id); if (unlikely(err)) { spin_unlock(&ci->lock); folio_put(folio); return ERR_PTR(err); } __folio_set_locked(folio); __folio_set_swapbacked(folio); __swap_cache_do_add_folio(ci, folio, entry); spin_unlock(&ci->lock); if (mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(folio, memcg_id, vmf ? vmf->vma->vm_mm : NULL, gfp)) { spin_lock(&ci->lock); __swap_cache_do_del_folio(ci, folio, entry, shadow); spin_unlock(&ci->lock); folio_unlock(folio); /* nr_pages refs from swap cache, 1 from allocation */ folio_put_refs(folio, nr_pages + 1); count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK_CHARGE); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } if (order > 1 && folio_memcg_alloc_deferred(folio)) { spin_lock(&ci->lock); __swap_cache_do_del_folio(ci, folio, entry, shadow); spin_unlock(&ci->lock); folio_unlock(folio); /* nr_pages refs from swap cache, 1 from allocation */ folio_put_refs(folio, nr_pages + 1); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* memsw uncharges swap when folio is added to swap cache */ memcg1_swapin(folio); if (shadow) workingset_refault(folio, shadow); node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr_pages); /* Caller will initiate read into locked new_folio */ folio_add_lru(folio); return folio; } /** * swap_cache_alloc_folio - Allocate folio for swapped out slot in swap cache. * @targ_entry: swap entry indicating the target slot * @gfp: memory allocation flags * @orders: allocation orders, must be non zero * @vmf: fault information * @mpol: NUMA memory allocation policy to be applied * @ilx: NUMA interleave index, for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE * * Allocate a folio in the swap cache for one swap slot, typically before * doing IO (e.g. swap in or zswap writeback). The swap slot indicated by * @targ_entry must have a non-zero swap count (swapped out). * * Context: Caller must protect the swap device with reference count or locks. * Return: Returns the folio if allocation succeeded and folio is in the swap * cache. Returns error code if failed due to race, OOM or invalid arguments. */ struct folio *swap_cache_alloc_folio(swp_entry_t targ_entry, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long orders, struct vm_fault *vmf, struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx) { int order, err; struct folio *ret; struct swap_cluster_info *ci; ci = __swap_entry_to_cluster(targ_entry); order = highest_order(orders); /* orders must be non-zero, and must not exceed cluster size. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!orders || (1UL << order) > SWAPFILE_CLUSTER)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); do { ret = __swap_cache_alloc(ci, targ_entry, gfp, order, vmf, mpol, ilx); if (!IS_ERR(ret)) break; err = PTR_ERR(ret); if (!order || (err && err != -EBUSY && err != -ENOMEM)) break; count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK); order = next_order(&orders, order); } while (orders); return ret; } /* * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache. * * Its ok to check the swapcache flag without the folio lock * here because we are going to recheck again inside * folio_free_swap() _with_ the lock. * - Marcelo */ void free_swap_cache(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_test_swapcache(folio) && !folio_mapped(folio) && folio_trylock(folio)) { folio_free_swap(folio); folio_unlock(folio); } } /* * Freeing a folio and also freeing any swap cache associated with * this folio if it is the last user. */ void free_folio_and_swap_cache(struct folio *folio) { free_swap_cache(folio); if (!is_huge_zero_folio(folio)) folio_put(folio); } /* * Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release * them. They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use. */ void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct encoded_page **pages, int nr) { struct folio_batch folios; unsigned int refs[FOLIO_BATCH_SIZE]; folio_batch_init(&folios); for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(encoded_page_ptr(pages[i])); free_swap_cache(folio); refs[folios.nr] = 1; if (unlikely(encoded_page_flags(pages[i]) & ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_NR_PAGES_NEXT)) refs[folios.nr] = encoded_nr_pages(pages[++i]); if (folio_batch_add(&folios, folio) == 0) folios_put_refs(&folios, refs); } if (folios.nr) folios_put_refs(&folios, refs); } static inline bool swap_use_vma_readahead(void) { return READ_ONCE(enable_vma_readahead) && !atomic_read(&nr_rotate_swap); } /** * swap_update_readahead - Update the readahead statistics of VMA or globally. * @folio: the swap cache folio that just got hit. * @vma: the VMA that should be updated, could be NULL for global update. * @addr: the addr that triggered the swapin, ignored if @vma is NULL. */ void swap_update_readahead(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { bool readahead, vma_ra = swap_use_vma_readahead(); /* * At the moment, we don't support PG_readahead for anon THP * so let's bail out rather than confusing the readahead stat. */ if (unlikely(folio_test_large(folio))) return; readahead = folio_test_clear_readahead(folio); if (vma && vma_ra) { unsigned long ra_val; int win, hits; ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma); win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val); hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val); if (readahead) hits = min_t(int, hits + 1, SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX); atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info, SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits)); } if (readahead) { count_vm_event(SWAP_RA_HIT); if (!vma || !vma_ra) atomic_inc(&swapin_readahead_hits); } } static struct folio *swap_cache_read_folio(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx, struct swap_iocb **plug, bool readahead) { struct folio *folio; do { folio = swap_cache_get_folio(entry); if (folio) return folio; folio = swap_cache_alloc_folio(entry, gfp, BIT(0), NULL, mpol, ilx); } while (PTR_ERR(folio) == -EEXIST); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio)) return NULL; swap_read_folio(folio, plug); if (readahead) { folio_set_readahead(folio); count_vm_event(SWAP_RA); } return folio; } /** * swapin_sync - swap-in one or multiple entries skipping readahead. * @entry: swap entry indicating the target slot * @gfp: memory allocation flags * @orders: allocation orders * @vmf: fault information * @mpol: NUMA memory allocation policy to be applied * @ilx: NUMA interleave index, for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE * * This allocates a folio suitable for given @orders, or returns the * existing folio in the swap cache for @entry. This initiates the IO, too, * if needed. @entry is rounded down if @orders allow large allocation. * * Context: Caller must ensure @entry is valid and pin the swap device with refcount. * Return: Returns the folio on success, error code if failed. */ struct folio *swapin_sync(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long orders, struct vm_fault *vmf, struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx) { struct folio *folio; do { folio = swap_cache_get_folio(entry); if (folio) return folio; folio = swap_cache_alloc_folio(entry, gfp, orders, vmf, mpol, ilx); } while (PTR_ERR(folio) == -EEXIST); if (IS_ERR(folio)) return folio; swap_read_folio(folio, NULL); return folio; } /* * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space * and reading the disk if it is not already cached. * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that * the swap entry is no longer in use. */ struct folio *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct swap_iocb **plug) { struct swap_info_struct *si; struct mempolicy *mpol; pgoff_t ilx; struct folio *folio; si = get_swap_device(entry); if (!si) return NULL; mpol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, 0, &ilx); folio = swap_cache_read_folio(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, plug, false); mpol_cond_put(mpol); put_swap_device(si); return folio; } static unsigned int __swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long prev_offset, unsigned long offset, int hits, int max_pages, int prev_win) { unsigned int pages, last_ra; /* * This heuristic has been found to work well on both sequential and * random loads, swapping to hard disk or to SSD: please don't ask * what the "+ 2" means, it just happens to work well, that's all. */ pages = hits + 2; if (pages == 2) { /* * We can have no readahead hits to judge by: but must not get * stuck here forever, so check for an adjacent offset instead * (and don't even bother to check whether swap type is same). */ if (offset != prev_offset + 1 && offset != prev_offset - 1) pages = 1; } else { unsigned int roundup = 4; while (roundup < pages) roundup <<= 1; pages = roundup; } if (pages > max_pages) pages = max_pages; /* Don't shrink readahead too fast */ last_ra = prev_win / 2; if (pages < last_ra) pages = last_ra; return pages; } static unsigned long swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long offset) { static unsigned long prev_offset; unsigned int hits, pages, max_pages; static atomic_t last_readahead_pages; max_pages = 1 << READ_ONCE(page_cluster); if (max_pages <= 1) return 1; hits = atomic_xchg(&swapin_readahead_hits, 0); pages = __swapin_nr_pages(READ_ONCE(prev_offset), offset, hits, max_pages, atomic_read(&last_readahead_pages)); if (!hits) WRITE_ONCE(prev_offset, offset); atomic_set(&last_readahead_pages, pages); return pages; } /** * swap_cluster_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon * @entry: swap entry of this memory * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * @mpol: NUMA memory allocation policy to be applied * @ilx: NUMA interleave index, for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE * * Returns the struct folio for entry and addr, after queueing swapin. * * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones... * * Note: it is intentional that the same NUMA policy and interleave index * are used for every page of the readahead: neighbouring pages on swap * are fairly likely to have been swapped out from the same node. */ struct folio *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx) { struct folio *folio; unsigned long entry_offset = swp_offset(entry); unsigned long offset = entry_offset; unsigned long start_offset, end_offset; unsigned long mask; struct swap_info_struct *si = __swap_entry_to_info(entry); struct blk_plug plug; struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL; swp_entry_t ra_entry; mask = swapin_nr_pages(offset) - 1; if (!mask) goto skip; /* Read a page_cluster sized and aligned cluster around offset. */ start_offset = offset & ~mask; end_offset = offset | mask; if (!start_offset) /* First page is swap header. */ start_offset++; if (end_offset >= si->max) end_offset = si->max - 1; blk_start_plug(&plug); for (offset = start_offset; offset <= end_offset ; offset++) { /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */ ra_entry = swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset); folio = swap_cache_read_folio(ra_entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, &splug, offset != entry_offset); if (!folio) continue; folio_put(folio); } blk_finish_plug(&plug); swap_read_unplug(splug); lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */ skip: /* The page was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */ return swap_cache_read_folio(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, NULL, false); } static int swap_vma_ra_win(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; unsigned long ra_val; unsigned long faddr, prev_faddr, left, right; unsigned int max_win, hits, prev_win, win; max_win = 1 << min(READ_ONCE(page_cluster), SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING); if (max_win == 1) return 1; faddr = vmf->address; ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma); prev_faddr = SWAP_RA_ADDR(ra_val); prev_win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val); hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val); win = __swapin_nr_pages(PFN_DOWN(prev_faddr), PFN_DOWN(faddr), hits, max_win, prev_win); atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info, SWAP_RA_VAL(faddr, win, 0)); if (win == 1) return 1; if (faddr == prev_faddr + PAGE_SIZE) left = faddr; else if (prev_faddr == faddr + PAGE_SIZE) left = faddr - (win << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE; else left = faddr - (((win - 1) / 2) << PAGE_SHIFT); right = left + (win << PAGE_SHIFT); if ((long)left < 0) left = 0; *start = max3(left, vma->vm_start, faddr & PMD_MASK); *end = min3(right, vma->vm_end, (faddr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE); return win; } /** * swap_vma_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon * @targ_entry: swap entry of the targeted memory * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * @mpol: NUMA memory allocation policy to be applied * @targ_ilx: NUMA interleave index, for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE * @vmf: fault information * * Returns the struct folio for entry and addr, after queueing swapin. * * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read in a few pages whose * virtual addresses are around the fault address in the same vma. * * Caller must hold read mmap_lock if vmf->vma is not NULL. * */ static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t targ_entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t targ_ilx, struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct blk_plug plug; struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL; struct folio *folio; pte_t *pte = NULL, pentry; int win; unsigned long start, end, addr; pgoff_t ilx = targ_ilx; win = swap_vma_ra_win(vmf, &start, &end); if (win == 1) goto skip; ilx = targ_ilx - PFN_DOWN(vmf->address - start); blk_start_plug(&plug); for (addr = start; addr < end; ilx++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL; softleaf_t entry; if (!pte++) { pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, addr); if (!pte) break; } pentry = ptep_get_lockless(pte); entry = softleaf_from_pte(pentry); if (!softleaf_is_swap(entry)) continue; pte_unmap(pte); pte = NULL; /* * Readahead entry may come from a device that we are not * holding a reference to, try to grab a reference, or skip. */ if (swp_type(entry) != swp_type(targ_entry)) { si = get_swap_device(entry); if (!si) continue; } folio = swap_cache_read_folio(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, &splug, addr != vmf->address); if (si) put_swap_device(si); if (!folio) continue; folio_put(folio); } if (pte) pte_unmap(pte); blk_finish_plug(&plug); swap_read_unplug(splug); lru_add_drain(); skip: /* The folio was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */ folio = swap_cache_read_folio(targ_entry, gfp_mask, mpol, targ_ilx, NULL, false); return folio; } /** * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon * @entry: swap entry of this memory * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * @vmf: fault information * * Returns the struct folio for entry and addr, after queueing swapin. * * It's a main entry function for swap readahead. By the configuration, * it will read ahead blocks by cluster-based(ie, physical disk based) * or vma-based(ie, virtual address based on faulty address) readahead. */ struct folio *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct mempolicy *mpol; pgoff_t ilx; struct folio *folio; mpol = get_vma_policy(vmf->vma, vmf->address, 0, &ilx); folio = swap_use_vma_readahead() ? swap_vma_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, vmf) : swap_cluster_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx); mpol_cond_put(mpol); return folio; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str_true_false(enable_vma_readahead)); } static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtobool(buf, &enable_vma_readahead); if (ret) return ret; return count; } static struct kobj_attribute vma_ra_enabled_attr = __ATTR_RW(vma_ra_enabled); static struct attribute *swap_attrs[] = { &vma_ra_enabled_attr.attr, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group swap_attr_group = { .attrs = swap_attrs, }; static int __init swap_init(void) { int err; struct kobject *swap_kobj; swap_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("swap", mm_kobj); if (!swap_kobj) { pr_err("failed to create swap kobject\n"); return -ENOMEM; } err = sysfs_create_group(swap_kobj, &swap_attr_group); if (err) { pr_err("failed to register swap group\n"); goto delete_obj; } /* Swap cache writeback is LRU based, no tags for it */ mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(&swap_space); return 0; delete_obj: kobject_put(swap_kobj); return err; } subsys_initcall(swap_init); #endif |
| 18 18 19 19 16 19 18 19 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Link physical devices with ACPI devices support * * Copyright (c) 2005 David Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> * Copyright (c) 2005 Intel Corp. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt #include <linux/acpi_iort.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/pci-acpi.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include "internal.h" static LIST_HEAD(bus_type_list); static DECLARE_RWSEM(bus_type_sem); #define PHYSICAL_NODE_STRING "physical_node" #define PHYSICAL_NODE_NAME_SIZE (sizeof(PHYSICAL_NODE_STRING) + 10) int register_acpi_bus_type(struct acpi_bus_type *type) { if (acpi_disabled) return -ENODEV; if (type && type->match && type->find_companion) { down_write(&bus_type_sem); list_add_tail(&type->list, &bus_type_list); up_write(&bus_type_sem); pr_info("bus type %s registered\n", type->name); return 0; } return -ENODEV; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_acpi_bus_type); int unregister_acpi_bus_type(struct acpi_bus_type *type) { if (acpi_disabled) return 0; if (type) { down_write(&bus_type_sem); list_del_init(&type->list); up_write(&bus_type_sem); pr_info("bus type %s unregistered\n", type->name); return 0; } return -ENODEV; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_acpi_bus_type); static struct acpi_bus_type *acpi_get_bus_type(struct device *dev) { struct acpi_bus_type *tmp, *ret = NULL; down_read(&bus_type_sem); list_for_each_entry(tmp, &bus_type_list, list) { if (tmp->match(dev)) { ret = tmp; break; } } up_read(&bus_type_sem); return ret; } #define FIND_CHILD_MIN_SCORE 1 #define FIND_CHILD_MID_SCORE 2 #define FIND_CHILD_MAX_SCORE 3 static int match_any(struct acpi_device *adev, void *not_used) { return 1; } static bool acpi_dev_has_children(struct acpi_device *adev) { return acpi_dev_for_each_child(adev, match_any, NULL) > 0; } static int find_child_checks(struct acpi_device *adev, bool check_children) { unsigned long long sta; acpi_status status; if (check_children && !acpi_dev_has_children(adev)) return -ENODEV; status = acpi_evaluate_integer(adev->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta); if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) { /* * Special case: backlight device objects without _STA are * preferred to other objects with the same _ADR value, because * it is more likely that they are actually useful. */ if (adev->pnp.type.backlight) return FIND_CHILD_MID_SCORE; return FIND_CHILD_MIN_SCORE; } if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED)) return -ENODEV; /* * If the device has a _HID returning a valid ACPI/PNP device ID, it is * better to make it look less attractive here, so that the other device * with the same _ADR value (that may not have a valid device ID) can be * matched going forward. [This means a second spec violation in a row, * so whatever we do here is best effort anyway.] */ if (adev->pnp.type.platform_id) return FIND_CHILD_MIN_SCORE; return FIND_CHILD_MAX_SCORE; } struct find_child_walk_data { struct acpi_device *adev; u64 address; int score; bool check_sta; bool check_children; }; static int check_one_child(struct acpi_device *adev, void *data) { struct find_child_walk_data *wd = data; int score; if (!adev->pnp.type.bus_address || acpi_device_adr(adev) != wd->address) return 0; if (!wd->adev) { /* * This is the first matching object, so save it. If it is not * necessary to look for any other matching objects, stop the * search. */ wd->adev = adev; return !(wd->check_sta || wd->check_children); } /* * There is more than one matching device object with the same _ADR * value. That really is unexpected, so we are kind of beyond the scope * of the spec here. We have to choose which one to return, though. * * First, get the score for the previously found object and terminate * the walk if it is maximum. */ if (!wd->score) { score = find_child_checks(wd->adev, wd->check_children); if (score == FIND_CHILD_MAX_SCORE) return 1; wd->score = score; } /* * Second, if the object that has just been found has a better score, * replace the previously found one with it and terminate the walk if * the new score is maximum. */ score = find_child_checks(adev, wd->check_children); if (score > wd->score) { wd->adev = adev; if (score == FIND_CHILD_MAX_SCORE) return 1; wd->score = score; } /* Continue, because there may be better matches. */ return 0; } static struct acpi_device *acpi_find_child(struct acpi_device *parent, u64 address, bool check_children, bool check_sta) { struct find_child_walk_data wd = { .address = address, .check_children = check_children, .check_sta = check_sta, .adev = NULL, .score = 0, }; if (parent) acpi_dev_for_each_child(parent, check_one_child, &wd); return wd.adev; } struct acpi_device *acpi_find_child_device(struct acpi_device *parent, u64 address, bool check_children) { return acpi_find_child(parent, address, check_children, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_find_child_device); struct acpi_device *acpi_find_child_by_adr(struct acpi_device *adev, acpi_bus_address adr) { return acpi_find_child(adev, adr, false, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_find_child_by_adr); static void acpi_physnode_link_name(char *buf, unsigned int node_id) { if (node_id > 0) snprintf(buf, PHYSICAL_NODE_NAME_SIZE, PHYSICAL_NODE_STRING "%u", node_id); else strcpy(buf, PHYSICAL_NODE_STRING); } int acpi_bind_one(struct device *dev, struct acpi_device *acpi_dev) { struct acpi_device_physical_node *physical_node, *pn; char physical_node_name[PHYSICAL_NODE_NAME_SIZE]; struct list_head *physnode_list; unsigned int node_id; int retval = -EINVAL; if (has_acpi_companion(dev)) { if (acpi_dev) { dev_warn(dev, "ACPI companion already set\n"); return -EINVAL; } else { acpi_dev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev); } } if (!acpi_dev) return -EINVAL; acpi_dev_get(acpi_dev); get_device(dev); physical_node = kzalloc_obj(*physical_node); if (!physical_node) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto err; } mutex_lock(&acpi_dev->physical_node_lock); /* * Keep the list sorted by node_id so that the IDs of removed nodes can * be recycled easily. */ physnode_list = &acpi_dev->physical_node_list; node_id = 0; list_for_each_entry(pn, &acpi_dev->physical_node_list, node) { /* Sanity check. */ if (pn->dev == dev) { mutex_unlock(&acpi_dev->physical_node_lock); dev_warn(dev, "Already associated with ACPI node\n"); kfree(physical_node); if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev) != acpi_dev) goto err; put_device(dev); acpi_dev_put(acpi_dev); return 0; } if (pn->node_id == node_id) { physnode_list = &pn->node; node_id++; } } physical_node->node_id = node_id; physical_node->dev = dev; list_add(&physical_node->node, physnode_list); acpi_dev->physical_node_count++; if (!has_acpi_companion(dev)) ACPI_COMPANION_SET(dev, acpi_dev); acpi_physnode_link_name(physical_node_name, node_id); retval = sysfs_create_link(&acpi_dev->dev.kobj, &dev->kobj, physical_node_name); if (retval) dev_err(&acpi_dev->dev, "Failed to create link %s (%d)\n", physical_node_name, retval); retval = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &acpi_dev->dev.kobj, "firmware_node"); if (retval) dev_err(dev, "Failed to create link firmware_node (%d)\n", retval); mutex_unlock(&acpi_dev->physical_node_lock); if (acpi_dev->wakeup.flags.valid) device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, true); return 0; err: ACPI_COMPANION_SET(dev, NULL); put_device(dev); acpi_dev_put(acpi_dev); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_bind_one); int acpi_unbind_one(struct device *dev) { struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev); struct acpi_device_physical_node *entry; if (!acpi_dev) return 0; mutex_lock(&acpi_dev->physical_node_lock); list_for_each_entry(entry, &acpi_dev->physical_node_list, node) if (entry->dev == dev) { char physnode_name[PHYSICAL_NODE_NAME_SIZE]; list_del(&entry->node); acpi_dev->physical_node_count--; acpi_physnode_link_name(physnode_name, entry->node_id); sysfs_remove_link(&acpi_dev->dev.kobj, physnode_name); sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "firmware_node"); ACPI_COMPANION_SET(dev, NULL); /* Drop references taken by acpi_bind_one(). */ put_device(dev); acpi_dev_put(acpi_dev); kfree(entry); break; } mutex_unlock(&acpi_dev->physical_node_lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_unbind_one); void acpi_device_notify(struct device *dev) { struct acpi_device *adev; int ret; ret = acpi_bind_one(dev, NULL); if (ret) { struct acpi_bus_type *type = acpi_get_bus_type(dev); if (!type) goto err; adev = type->find_companion(dev); if (!adev) { dev_dbg(dev, "ACPI companion not found\n"); goto err; } ret = acpi_bind_one(dev, adev); if (ret) goto err; if (type->setup) { type->setup(dev); goto done; } } else { adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev); if (dev_is_pci(dev)) { pci_acpi_setup(dev, adev); goto done; } else if (dev_is_platform(dev)) { acpi_configure_pmsi_domain(dev); } } if (adev->handler && adev->handler->bind) adev->handler->bind(dev); done: acpi_handle_debug(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), "Bound to device %s\n", dev_name(dev)); return; err: dev_dbg(dev, "No ACPI support\n"); } void acpi_device_notify_remove(struct device *dev) { struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev); if (!adev) return; if (dev_is_pci(dev)) pci_acpi_cleanup(dev, adev); else if (adev->handler && adev->handler->unbind) adev->handler->unbind(dev); acpi_unbind_one(dev); } |
| 376 386 386 386 371 113 9 147 145 145 144 2 102 470 470 472 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_PERCPU_RWSEM_H #define _LINUX_PERCPU_RWSEM_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/rcuwait.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/rcu_sync.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> struct percpu_rw_semaphore { struct rcu_sync rss; unsigned int __percpu *read_count; struct rcuwait writer; wait_queue_head_t waiters; atomic_t block; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC #define __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }, #else #define __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) #endif #define __DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(name, is_static) \ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, __percpu_rwsem_rc_##name); \ is_static struct percpu_rw_semaphore name = { \ .rss = __RCU_SYNC_INITIALIZER(name.rss), \ .read_count = &__percpu_rwsem_rc_##name, \ .writer = __RCUWAIT_INITIALIZER(name.writer), \ .waiters = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.waiters), \ .block = ATOMIC_INIT(0), \ __PERCPU_RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \ } #define DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(name) \ __DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(name, /* not static */) #define DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(name) \ __DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(name, static) extern bool __percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *, bool, bool); static inline void percpu_down_read_internal(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool freezable) { might_sleep(); rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); preempt_disable(); /* * We are in an RCU-sched read-side critical section, so the writer * cannot both change sem->state from readers_fast and start checking * counters while we are here. So if we see !sem->state, we know that * the writer won't be checking until we're past the preempt_enable() * and that once the synchronize_rcu() is done, the writer will see * anything we did within this RCU-sched read-size critical section. */ if (likely(rcu_sync_is_idle(&sem->rss))) this_cpu_inc(*sem->read_count); else __percpu_down_read(sem, false, freezable); /* Unconditional memory barrier */ /* * The preempt_enable() prevents the compiler from * bleeding the critical section out. */ preempt_enable(); } static inline void percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) { percpu_down_read_internal(sem, false); } static inline void percpu_down_read_freezable(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool freeze) { percpu_down_read_internal(sem, freeze); } static inline bool percpu_down_read_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) { bool ret = true; preempt_disable(); /* * Same as in percpu_down_read(). */ if (likely(rcu_sync_is_idle(&sem->rss))) this_cpu_inc(*sem->read_count); else ret = __percpu_down_read(sem, true, false); /* Unconditional memory barrier */ preempt_enable(); /* * The barrier() from preempt_enable() prevents the compiler from * bleeding the critical section out. */ if (ret) rwsem_acquire_read(&sem->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); return ret; } extern void __percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem); static inline void percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) { rwsem_release(&sem->dep_map, _RET_IP_); preempt_disable(); /* * Same as in percpu_down_read(). */ if (likely(rcu_sync_is_idle(&sem->rss))) { this_cpu_dec(*sem->read_count); } else { __percpu_up_read(sem); } preempt_enable(); } extern bool percpu_is_read_locked(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *); extern void percpu_down_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *); extern void percpu_up_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *); DEFINE_GUARD(percpu_read, struct percpu_rw_semaphore *, percpu_down_read(_T), percpu_up_read(_T)) DEFINE_GUARD_COND(percpu_read, _try, percpu_down_read_trylock(_T)) DEFINE_GUARD(percpu_write, struct percpu_rw_semaphore *, percpu_down_write(_T), percpu_up_write(_T)) static inline bool percpu_is_write_locked(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem) { return atomic_read(&sem->block); } extern int __percpu_init_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *, const char *, struct lock_class_key *); extern void percpu_free_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *); #define percpu_init_rwsem(sem) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key rwsem_key; \ __percpu_init_rwsem(sem, #sem, &rwsem_key); \ }) #define percpu_rwsem_is_write_held(sem) lockdep_is_held_type(sem, 0) #define percpu_rwsem_is_held(sem) lockdep_is_held(sem) #define percpu_rwsem_assert_held(sem) lockdep_assert_held(sem) static inline void percpu_rwsem_release(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, unsigned long ip) { lock_release(&sem->dep_map, ip); } static inline void percpu_rwsem_acquire(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, bool read, unsigned long ip) { lock_acquire(&sem->dep_map, 0, 1, read, 1, NULL, ip); } #endif |
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3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002 */ #include <linux/bcd.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/version.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <linux/unaligned.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/genalloc.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/kcov.h> #include <linux/phy/phy.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/hcd.h> #include <linux/usb/otg.h> #include "usb.h" #include "phy.h" /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * USB Host Controller Driver framework * * Plugs into usbcore (usb_bus) and lets HCDs share code, minimizing * HCD-specific behaviors/bugs. * * This does error checks, tracks devices and urbs, and delegates to a * "hc_driver" only for code (and data) that really needs to know about * hardware differences. That includes root hub registers, i/o queues, * and so on ... but as little else as possible. * * Shared code includes most of the "root hub" code (these are emulated, * though each HC's hardware works differently) and PCI glue, plus request * tracking overhead. The HCD code should only block on spinlocks or on * hardware handshaking; blocking on software events (such as other kernel * threads releasing resources, or completing actions) is all generic. * * Happens the USB 2.0 spec says this would be invisible inside the "USBD", * and includes mostly a "HCDI" (HCD Interface) along with some APIs used * only by the hub driver ... and that neither should be seen or used by * usb client device drivers. * * Contributors of ideas or unattributed patches include: David Brownell, * Roman Weissgaerber, Rory Bolt, Greg Kroah-Hartman, ... * * HISTORY: * 2002-02-21 Pull in most of the usb_bus support from usb.c; some * associated cleanup. "usb_hcd" still != "usb_bus". * 2001-12-12 Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel. */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* host controllers we manage */ DEFINE_IDR (usb_bus_idr); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_idr); /* used when allocating bus numbers */ #define USB_MAXBUS 64 /* used when updating list of hcds */ DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_bus_idr_lock); /* exported only for usbfs */ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_idr_lock); /* used for controlling access to virtual root hubs */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_root_hub_lock); /* used when updating an endpoint's URB list */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_list_lock); /* used to protect against unlinking URBs after the device is gone */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_unlink_lock); /* wait queue for synchronous unlinks */ DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usb_kill_urb_queue); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Sharable chunks of root hub code. */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #define KERNEL_REL bin2bcd(LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR) #define KERNEL_VER bin2bcd(LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL) /* usb 3.1 root hub device descriptor */ static const u8 usb31_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = { 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */ USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */ 0x10, 0x03, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v3.1 */ 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */ 0x03, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; USB 3 hub */ 0x09, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 2^9 = 512 Bytes */ 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */ 0x03, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0003 */ KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */ 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */ 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */ 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */ 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */ }; /* usb 3.0 root hub device descriptor */ static const u8 usb3_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = { 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */ USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */ 0x00, 0x03, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v3.0 */ 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */ 0x03, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; USB 3.0 hub */ 0x09, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 2^9 = 512 Bytes */ 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */ 0x03, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0003 */ KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */ 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */ 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */ 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */ 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */ }; /* usb 2.0 root hub device descriptor */ static const u8 usb2_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = { 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */ USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */ 0x00, 0x02, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v2.0 */ 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 no TT ] */ 0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */ 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */ 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0002 */ KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */ 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */ 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */ 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */ 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */ }; /* no usb 2.0 root hub "device qualifier" descriptor: one speed only */ /* usb 1.1 root hub device descriptor */ static const u8 usb11_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = { 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */ USB_DT_DEVICE, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */ 0x10, 0x01, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */ 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */ 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */ 0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */ 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation 0x1d6b */ 0x01, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0001 */ KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */ 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */ 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */ 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */ 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */ }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Configuration descriptors for our root hubs */ static const u8 fs_rh_config_descriptor[] = { /* one configuration */ 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */ USB_DT_CONFIG, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */ 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */ 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */ 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */ 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */ 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes; Bit 7: must be set, 6: Self-powered, 5: Remote wakeup, 4..0: resvd */ 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */ /* USB 1.1: * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory): * one interface, protocol 0 * * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional): * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT) * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is * sometimes settable * NOT IMPLEMENTED */ /* one interface */ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */ USB_DT_INTERFACE, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */ 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */ /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */ 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */ USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */ 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */ 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */ 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */ 0xff /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */ }; static const u8 hs_rh_config_descriptor[] = { /* one configuration */ 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */ USB_DT_CONFIG, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */ 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */ 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */ 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */ 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */ 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes; Bit 7: must be set, 6: Self-powered, 5: Remote wakeup, 4..0: resvd */ 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */ /* USB 1.1: * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory): * one interface, protocol 0 * * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional): * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT) * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is * sometimes settable * NOT IMPLEMENTED */ /* one interface */ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */ USB_DT_INTERFACE, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */ 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */ /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */ 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */ USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */ 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */ 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */ /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */ (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00, 0x0c /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */ }; static const u8 ss_rh_config_descriptor[] = { /* one configuration */ 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */ USB_DT_CONFIG, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */ 0x1f, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */ 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */ 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */ 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */ 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes; Bit 7: must be set, 6: Self-powered, 5: Remote wakeup, 4..0: resvd */ 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */ /* one interface */ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */ USB_DT_INTERFACE, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */ 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */ 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; */ 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */ /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */ 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */ USB_DT_ENDPOINT, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */ 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */ 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */ 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 2 bytes per USB3 10.15.1 */ 0x0c, /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */ /* one SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor */ 0x06, /* __u8 ss_bLength */ USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP, /* __u8 ss_bDescriptorType; SuperSpeed EP */ /* Companion */ 0x00, /* __u8 ss_bMaxBurst; allows 1 TX between ACKs */ 0x00, /* __u8 ss_bmAttributes; 1 packet per service interval */ 0x02, 0x00 /* __le16 ss_wBytesPerInterval; 15 bits for max 15 ports */ }; /* authorized_default behaviour: * -1 is authorized for all devices (leftover from wireless USB) * 0 is unauthorized for all devices * 1 is authorized for all devices * 2 is authorized for internal devices */ #define USB_AUTHORIZE_WIRED -1 #define USB_AUTHORIZE_NONE 0 #define USB_AUTHORIZE_ALL 1 #define USB_AUTHORIZE_INTERNAL 2 static int authorized_default = CONFIG_USB_DEFAULT_AUTHORIZATION_MODE; module_param(authorized_default, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(authorized_default, "Default USB device authorization: 0 is not authorized, 1 is authorized (default), 2 is authorized for internal devices, -1 is authorized (same as 1)"); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * ascii2desc() - Helper routine for producing UTF-16LE string descriptors * @s: Null-terminated ASCII (actually ISO-8859-1) string * @buf: Buffer for USB string descriptor (header + UTF-16LE) * @len: Length (in bytes; may be odd) of descriptor buffer. * * Return: The number of bytes filled in: 2 + 2*strlen(s) or @len, * whichever is less. * * Note: * USB String descriptors can contain at most 126 characters; input * strings longer than that are truncated. */ static unsigned ascii2desc(char const *s, u8 *buf, unsigned len) { unsigned n, t = 2 + 2*strlen(s); if (t > 254) t = 254; /* Longest possible UTF string descriptor */ if (len > t) len = t; t += USB_DT_STRING << 8; /* Now t is first 16 bits to store */ n = len; while (n--) { *buf++ = t; if (!n--) break; *buf++ = t >> 8; t = (unsigned char)*s++; } return len; } /** * rh_string() - provides string descriptors for root hub * @id: the string ID number (0: langids, 1: serial #, 2: product, 3: vendor) * @hcd: the host controller for this root hub * @data: buffer for output packet * @len: length of the provided buffer * * Produces either a manufacturer, product or serial number string for the * virtual root hub device. * * Return: The number of bytes filled in: the length of the descriptor or * of the provided buffer, whichever is less. */ static unsigned rh_string(int id, struct usb_hcd const *hcd, u8 *data, unsigned len) { char buf[160]; char const *s; static char const langids[4] = {4, USB_DT_STRING, 0x09, 0x04}; /* language ids */ switch (id) { case 0: /* Array of LANGID codes (0x0409 is MSFT-speak for "en-us") */ /* See http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/USB_LANGIDs.pdf */ if (len > 4) len = 4; memcpy(data, langids, len); return len; case 1: /* Serial number */ s = hcd->self.bus_name; break; case 2: /* Product name */ s = hcd->product_desc; break; case 3: /* Manufacturer */ snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release, hcd->driver->description); s = buf; break; default: /* Can't happen; caller guarantees it */ return 0; } return ascii2desc(s, data, len); } /* Root hub control transfers execute synchronously */ static int rh_call_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { struct usb_ctrlrequest *cmd; u16 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength; u8 *ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer; unsigned len = 0; int status; u8 patch_wakeup = 0; u8 patch_protocol = 0; u16 tbuf_size; u8 *tbuf = NULL; const u8 *bufp; might_sleep(); spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); status = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb); spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); if (status) return status; urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* Indicate it's queued */ cmd = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet; typeReq = (cmd->bRequestType << 8) | cmd->bRequest; wValue = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wValue); wIndex = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wIndex); wLength = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wLength); if (wLength > urb->transfer_buffer_length) goto error; /* * tbuf should be at least as big as the * USB hub descriptor. */ tbuf_size = max_t(u16, sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor), wLength); tbuf = kzalloc(tbuf_size, mem_flags); if (!tbuf) { status = -ENOMEM; goto err_alloc; } bufp = tbuf; urb->actual_length = 0; switch (typeReq) { /* DEVICE REQUESTS */ /* The root hub's remote wakeup enable bit is implemented using * driver model wakeup flags. If this system supports wakeup * through USB, userspace may change the default "allow wakeup" * policy through sysfs or these calls. * * Most root hubs support wakeup from downstream devices, for * runtime power management (disabling USB clocks and reducing * VBUS power usage). However, not all of them do so; silicon, * board, and BIOS bugs here are not uncommon, so these can't * be treated quite like external hubs. * * Likewise, not all root hubs will pass wakeup events upstream, * to wake up the whole system. So don't assume root hub and * controller capabilities are identical. */ case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: tbuf[0] = (device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev) << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) | (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED); tbuf[1] = 0; len = 2; break; case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: if (wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 0); else goto error; break; case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev) && wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 1); else goto error; break; case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: tbuf[0] = 1; len = 1; fallthrough; case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: break; case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: switch (wValue & 0xff00) { case USB_DT_DEVICE << 8: switch (hcd->speed) { case HCD_USB32: case HCD_USB31: bufp = usb31_rh_dev_descriptor; break; case HCD_USB3: bufp = usb3_rh_dev_descriptor; break; case HCD_USB2: bufp = usb2_rh_dev_descriptor; break; case HCD_USB11: bufp = usb11_rh_dev_descriptor; break; default: goto error; } len = 18; if (hcd->has_tt) patch_protocol = 1; break; case USB_DT_CONFIG << 8: switch (hcd->speed) { case HCD_USB32: case HCD_USB31: case HCD_USB3: bufp = ss_rh_config_descriptor; len = sizeof ss_rh_config_descriptor; break; case HCD_USB2: bufp = hs_rh_config_descriptor; len = sizeof hs_rh_config_descriptor; break; case HCD_USB11: bufp = fs_rh_config_descriptor; len = sizeof fs_rh_config_descriptor; break; default: goto error; } if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)) patch_wakeup = 1; break; case USB_DT_STRING << 8: if ((wValue & 0xff) < 4) urb->actual_length = rh_string(wValue & 0xff, hcd, ubuf, wLength); else /* unsupported IDs --> "protocol stall" */ goto error; break; case USB_DT_BOS << 8: goto nongeneric; default: goto error; } break; case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: tbuf[0] = 0; len = 1; fallthrough; case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: break; case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS: /* wValue == urb->dev->devaddr */ dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "root hub device address %d\n", wValue); break; /* INTERFACE REQUESTS (no defined feature/status flags) */ /* ENDPOINT REQUESTS */ case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: /* ENDPOINT_HALT flag */ tbuf[0] = 0; tbuf[1] = 0; len = 2; fallthrough; case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "no endpoint features yet\n"); break; /* CLASS REQUESTS (and errors) */ default: nongeneric: /* non-generic request */ switch (typeReq) { case GetHubStatus: len = 4; break; case GetPortStatus: if (wValue == HUB_PORT_STATUS) len = 4; else /* other port status types return 8 bytes */ len = 8; break; case GetHubDescriptor: len = sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor); break; case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: /* len is returned by hub_control */ break; } status = hcd->driver->hub_control (hcd, typeReq, wValue, wIndex, tbuf, wLength); if (typeReq == GetHubDescriptor) usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable(hcd->self.root_hub, (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)tbuf); break; error: /* "protocol stall" on error */ status = -EPIPE; } if (status < 0) { len = 0; if (status != -EPIPE) { dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "CTRL: TypeReq=0x%x val=0x%x " "idx=0x%x len=%d ==> %d\n", typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength, status); } } else if (status > 0) { /* hub_control may return the length of data copied. */ len = status; status = 0; } if (len) { if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) len = urb->transfer_buffer_length; urb->actual_length = len; /* always USB_DIR_IN, toward host */ memcpy (ubuf, bufp, len); /* report whether RH hardware supports remote wakeup */ if (patch_wakeup && len > offsetof (struct usb_config_descriptor, bmAttributes)) ((struct usb_config_descriptor *)ubuf)->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; /* report whether RH hardware has an integrated TT */ if (patch_protocol && len > offsetof(struct usb_device_descriptor, bDeviceProtocol)) ((struct usb_device_descriptor *) ubuf)-> bDeviceProtocol = USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT; } kfree(tbuf); err_alloc: /* any errors get returned through the urb completion */ spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb); usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status); spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Root Hub interrupt transfers are polled using a timer if the * driver requests it; otherwise the driver is responsible for * calling usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() when an event occurs. * * Completion handler may not sleep. See usb_hcd_giveback_urb() for details. */ void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct urb *urb; int length; int status; unsigned long flags; char buffer[6]; /* Any root hubs with > 31 ports? */ if (unlikely(!hcd->rh_pollable)) return; if (!hcd->uses_new_polling && !hcd->status_urb) return; length = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer); if (length > 0) { /* try to complete the status urb */ spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); urb = hcd->status_urb; if (urb) { clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags); hcd->status_urb = NULL; if (urb->transfer_buffer_length >= length) { status = 0; } else { status = -EOVERFLOW; length = urb->transfer_buffer_length; } urb->actual_length = length; memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, buffer, length); usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb); usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status); } else { length = 0; set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); } /* The USB 2.0 spec says 256 ms. This is close enough and won't * exceed that limit if HZ is 100. The math is more clunky than * maybe expected, this is to make sure that all timers for USB devices * fire at the same time to give the CPU a break in between */ if (hcd->uses_new_polling ? HCD_POLL_RH(hcd) : (length == 0 && hcd->status_urb != NULL)) mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_poll_rh_status); /* timer callback */ static void rh_timer_func (struct timer_list *t) { struct usb_hcd *_hcd = timer_container_of(_hcd, t, rh_timer); usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(_hcd); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int rh_queue_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) { int retval; unsigned long flags; unsigned len = 1 + (urb->dev->maxchild / 8); spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); if (hcd->status_urb || urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) { dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "not queuing rh status urb\n"); retval = -EINVAL; goto done; } retval = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb); if (retval) goto done; hcd->status_urb = urb; urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* indicate it's queued */ if (!hcd->uses_new_polling) mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4)); /* If a status change has already occurred, report it ASAP */ else if (HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd)) mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies); retval = 0; done: spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); return retval; } static int rh_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&urb->ep->desc)) return rh_queue_status (hcd, urb); if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc)) return rh_call_control(hcd, urb, mem_flags); return -EINVAL; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Unlinks of root-hub control URBs are legal, but they don't do anything * since these URBs always execute synchronously. */ static int usb_rh_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) { unsigned long flags; int rc; spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status); if (rc) goto done; if (usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc) == 0) { /* Control URB */ ; /* Do nothing */ } else { /* Status URB */ if (!hcd->uses_new_polling) timer_delete(&hcd->rh_timer); if (urb == hcd->status_urb) { hcd->status_urb = NULL; usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb); usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status); } } done: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); return rc; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * usb_bus_init - shared initialization code * @bus: the bus structure being initialized * * This code is used to initialize a usb_bus structure, memory for which is * separately managed. */ static void usb_bus_init (struct usb_bus *bus) { memset(&bus->devmap, 0, sizeof(bus->devmap)); bus->devnum_next = 1; bus->root_hub = NULL; bus->busnum = -1; bus->bandwidth_allocated = 0; bus->bandwidth_int_reqs = 0; bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs = 0; mutex_init(&bus->devnum_next_mutex); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * usb_register_bus - registers the USB host controller with the usb core * @bus: pointer to the bus to register * * Context: task context, might sleep. * * Assigns a bus number, and links the controller into usbcore data * structures so that it can be seen by scanning the bus list. * * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise. */ static int usb_register_bus(struct usb_bus *bus) { int result = -E2BIG; int busnum; mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); busnum = idr_alloc(&usb_bus_idr, bus, 1, USB_MAXBUS, GFP_KERNEL); if (busnum < 0) { pr_err("%s: failed to get bus number\n", usbcore_name); goto error_find_busnum; } bus->busnum = busnum; mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); usb_notify_add_bus(bus); dev_info (bus->controller, "new USB bus registered, assigned bus " "number %d\n", bus->busnum); return 0; error_find_busnum: mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); return result; } /** * usb_deregister_bus - deregisters the USB host controller * @bus: pointer to the bus to deregister * * Context: task context, might sleep. * * Recycles the bus number, and unlinks the controller from usbcore data * structures so that it won't be seen by scanning the bus list. */ static void usb_deregister_bus (struct usb_bus *bus) { dev_info (bus->controller, "USB bus %d deregistered\n", bus->busnum); /* * NOTE: make sure that all the devices are removed by the * controller code, as well as having it call this when cleaning * itself up */ mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); idr_remove(&usb_bus_idr, bus->busnum); mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); usb_notify_remove_bus(bus); } /** * register_root_hub - called by usb_add_hcd() to register a root hub * @hcd: host controller for this root hub * * This function registers the root hub with the USB subsystem. It sets up * the device properly in the device tree and then calls usb_new_device() * to register the usb device. It also assigns the root hub's USB address * (always 1). * * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise. */ static int register_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct device *parent_dev = hcd->self.controller; struct usb_device *usb_dev = hcd->self.root_hub; struct usb_device_descriptor *descr; const int devnum = 1; int retval; usb_dev->devnum = devnum; usb_dev->bus->devnum_next = devnum + 1; set_bit(devnum, usb_dev->bus->devmap); usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS); mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); usb_dev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64); descr = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev); if (IS_ERR(descr)) { retval = PTR_ERR(descr); mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); dev_dbg (parent_dev, "can't read %s device descriptor %d\n", dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval); return retval; } usb_dev->descriptor = *descr; kfree(descr); if (le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) { retval = usb_get_bos_descriptor(usb_dev); if (!retval) { usb_dev->lpm_capable = usb_device_supports_lpm(usb_dev); } else if (usb_dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); dev_dbg(parent_dev, "can't read %s bos descriptor %d\n", dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval); return retval; } } retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev); if (retval) { dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n", dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval); } else { spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); hcd->rh_registered = 1; spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); /* Did the HC die before the root hub was registered? */ if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) usb_hc_died (hcd); /* This time clean up */ } mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); return retval; } /* * usb_hcd_start_port_resume - a root-hub port is sending a resume signal * @bus: the bus which the root hub belongs to * @portnum: the port which is being resumed * * HCDs should call this function when they know that a resume signal is * being sent to a root-hub port. The root hub will be prevented from * going into autosuspend until usb_hcd_end_port_resume() is called. * * The bus's private lock must be held by the caller. */ void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum) { unsigned bit = 1 << portnum; if (!(bus->resuming_ports & bit)) { bus->resuming_ports |= bit; pm_runtime_get_noresume(&bus->root_hub->dev); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_start_port_resume); /* * usb_hcd_end_port_resume - a root-hub port has stopped sending a resume signal * @bus: the bus which the root hub belongs to * @portnum: the port which is being resumed * * HCDs should call this function when they know that a resume signal has * stopped being sent to a root-hub port. The root hub will be allowed to * autosuspend again. * * The bus's private lock must be held by the caller. */ void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum) { unsigned bit = 1 << portnum; if (bus->resuming_ports & bit) { bus->resuming_ports &= ~bit; pm_runtime_put_noidle(&bus->root_hub->dev); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_end_port_resume); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * usb_calc_bus_time - approximate periodic transaction time in nanoseconds * @speed: from dev->speed; USB_SPEED_{LOW,FULL,HIGH} * @is_input: true iff the transaction sends data to the host * @isoc: true for isochronous transactions, false for interrupt ones * @bytecount: how many bytes in the transaction. * * Return: Approximate bus time in nanoseconds for a periodic transaction. * * Note: * See USB 2.0 spec section 5.11.3; only periodic transfers need to be * scheduled in software, this function is only used for such scheduling. */ long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input, int isoc, int bytecount) { unsigned long tmp; switch (speed) { case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* INTR only */ if (is_input) { tmp = (67667L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L; return 64060L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp; } else { tmp = (66700L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L; return 64107L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp; } case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* ISOC or INTR */ if (isoc) { tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L; return ((is_input) ? 7268L : 6265L) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp; } else { tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L; return 9107L + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp; } case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* ISOC or INTR */ /* FIXME adjust for input vs output */ if (isoc) tmp = HS_NSECS_ISO (bytecount); else tmp = HS_NSECS (bytecount); return tmp; default: pr_debug ("%s: bogus device speed!\n", usbcore_name); return -1; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_calc_bus_time); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Generic HC operations. */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep - add an URB to its endpoint queue * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted * @urb: URB being submitted * * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their enqueue() * method. The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must * be disabled. The actions carried out here are required for URB * submission, as well as for endpoint shutdown and for usb_kill_urb. * * Return: 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case * the enqueue() method must fail). If no error occurs but enqueue() fails * anyway, it must call usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() before releasing * the private spinlock and returning. */ int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) { int rc = 0; spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); /* Check that the URB isn't being killed */ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject))) { rc = -EPERM; goto done; } if (unlikely(!urb->ep->enabled)) { rc = -ENOENT; goto done; } if (unlikely(!urb->dev->can_submit)) { rc = -EHOSTUNREACH; goto done; } /* * Check the host controller's state and add the URB to the * endpoint's queue. */ if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) { urb->unlinked = 0; list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &urb->ep->urb_list); } else { rc = -ESHUTDOWN; goto done; } done: spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep); /** * usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb - check whether an URB may be unlinked * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted * @urb: URB being checked for unlinkability * @status: error code to store in @urb if the unlink succeeds * * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their dequeue() * method. The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must * be disabled. The actions carried out here are required for making * sure than an unlink is valid. * * Return: 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case * the dequeue() method must fail). The possible error codes are: * * -EIDRM: @urb was not submitted or has already completed. * The completion function may not have been called yet. * * -EBUSY: @urb has already been unlinked. */ int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) { struct list_head *tmp; /* insist the urb is still queued */ list_for_each(tmp, &urb->ep->urb_list) { if (tmp == &urb->urb_list) break; } if (tmp != &urb->urb_list) return -EIDRM; /* Any status except -EINPROGRESS means something already started to * unlink this URB from the hardware. So there's no more work to do. */ if (urb->unlinked) return -EBUSY; urb->unlinked = status; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb); /** * usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep - remove an URB from its endpoint queue * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted * @urb: URB being unlinked * * Host controller drivers should call this routine before calling * usb_hcd_giveback_urb(). The HCD's private spinlock must be held and * interrupts must be disabled. The actions carried out here are required * for URB completion. */ void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) { /* clear all state linking urb to this dev (and hcd) */ spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); list_del_init(&urb->urb_list); spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep); /* * Some usb host controllers can only perform dma using a small SRAM area, * or have restrictions on addressable DRAM. * The usb core itself is however optimized for host controllers that can dma * using regular system memory - like pci devices doing bus mastering. * * To support host controllers with limited dma capabilities we provide dma * bounce buffers. This feature can be enabled by initializing * hcd->localmem_pool using usb_hcd_setup_local_mem(). * * The initialized hcd->localmem_pool then tells the usb code to allocate all * data for dma using the genalloc API. * * So, to summarize... * * - We need "local" memory, canonical example being * a small SRAM on a discrete controller being the * only memory that the controller can read ... * (a) "normal" kernel memory is no good, and * (b) there's not enough to share * * - So we use that, even though the primary requirement * is that the memory be "local" (hence addressable * by that device), not "coherent". * */ static int hcd_alloc_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus, gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **vaddr_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) { unsigned char *vaddr; if (*vaddr_handle == NULL) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EFAULT; } vaddr = hcd_buffer_alloc(bus, size + sizeof(unsigned long), mem_flags, dma_handle); if (!vaddr) return -ENOMEM; /* * Store the virtual address of the buffer at the end * of the allocated dma buffer. The size of the buffer * may be uneven so use unaligned functions instead * of just rounding up. It makes sense to optimize for * memory footprint over access speed since the amount * of memory available for dma may be limited. */ put_unaligned((unsigned long)*vaddr_handle, (unsigned long *)(vaddr + size)); if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size); *vaddr_handle = vaddr; return 0; } static void hcd_free_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **vaddr_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) { unsigned char *vaddr = *vaddr_handle; vaddr = (void *)get_unaligned((unsigned long *)(vaddr + size)); if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size); hcd_buffer_free(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr), *vaddr_handle, *dma_handle); *vaddr_handle = vaddr; *dma_handle = 0; } void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE)) dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->setup_dma, sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), DMA_TO_DEVICE); else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL) hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus, &urb->setup_dma, (void **) &urb->setup_packet, sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), DMA_TO_DEVICE); /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */ urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma); static void unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) { if (hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma) hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); else usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); } void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) { enum dma_data_direction dir; usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(hcd, urb); dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SG)) { dma_unmap_sg(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->sg, urb->num_sgs, dir); } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE)) { dma_unmap_page(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length, dir); } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE)) { dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length, dir); } else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_MAP_LOCAL) { hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus, &urb->transfer_dma, &urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length, dir); } else if ((urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP) && urb->sgt) { dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->sgt, dir); if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length); } /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */ urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_DMA_MAP_SG | URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE | URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE | URB_MAP_LOCAL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma); static int map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { if (hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma) return hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags); else return usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags); } int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { enum dma_data_direction dir; int ret = 0; /* Map the URB's buffers for DMA access. * Lower level HCD code should use *_dma exclusively, * unless it uses pio or talks to another transport, * or uses the provided scatter gather list for bulk. */ if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc)) { if (hcd->self.uses_pio_for_control) return ret; if (hcd->localmem_pool) { ret = hcd_alloc_coherent( urb->dev->bus, mem_flags, &urb->setup_dma, (void **)&urb->setup_packet, sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), DMA_TO_DEVICE); if (ret) return ret; urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL; } else if (hcd_uses_dma(hcd)) { if (object_is_on_stack(urb->setup_packet)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "setup packet is on stack\n"); return -EAGAIN; } urb->setup_dma = dma_map_single( hcd->self.sysdev, urb->setup_packet, sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), DMA_TO_DEVICE); if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->setup_dma)) return -EAGAIN; urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE; } } dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE; if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP) { if (!urb->sgt) return 0; if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) flush_kernel_vmap_range(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length); dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->sgt, dir); } else if (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0) { if (hcd->localmem_pool) { ret = hcd_alloc_coherent( urb->dev->bus, mem_flags, &urb->transfer_dma, &urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length, dir); if (ret == 0) urb->transfer_flags |= URB_MAP_LOCAL; } else if (hcd_uses_dma(hcd)) { if (urb->num_sgs) { int n; /* We don't support sg for isoc transfers ! */ if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) { WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } n = dma_map_sg( hcd->self.sysdev, urb->sg, urb->num_sgs, dir); if (!n) ret = -EAGAIN; else urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SG; urb->num_mapped_sgs = n; if (n != urb->num_sgs) urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED; } else if (urb->sg) { struct scatterlist *sg = urb->sg; urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_page( hcd->self.sysdev, sg_page(sg), sg->offset, urb->transfer_buffer_length, dir); if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->transfer_dma)) ret = -EAGAIN; else urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE; } else if (object_is_on_stack(urb->transfer_buffer)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "transfer buffer is on stack\n"); ret = -EAGAIN; } else { urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single( hcd->self.sysdev, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length, dir); if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.sysdev, urb->transfer_dma)) ret = -EAGAIN; else urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE; } } if (ret && (urb->transfer_flags & (URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL))) usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* may be called in any context with a valid urb->dev usecount * caller surrenders "ownership" of urb * expects usb_submit_urb() to have sanity checked and conditioned all * inputs in the urb */ int usb_hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { int status; struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus); /* increment urb's reference count as part of giving it to the HCD * (which will control it). HCD guarantees that it either returns * an error or calls giveback(), but not both. */ usb_get_urb(urb); atomic_inc(&urb->use_count); atomic_inc(&urb->dev->urbnum); usbmon_urb_submit(&hcd->self, urb); /* NOTE requirements on root-hub callers (usbfs and the hub * driver, for now): URBs' urb->transfer_buffer must be * valid and usb_buffer_{sync,unmap}() not be needed, since * they could clobber root hub response data. Also, control * URBs must be submitted in process context with interrupts * enabled. */ if (is_root_hub(urb->dev)) { status = rh_urb_enqueue(hcd, urb, mem_flags); } else { status = map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags); if (likely(status == 0)) { status = hcd->driver->urb_enqueue(hcd, urb, mem_flags); if (unlikely(status)) unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); } } if (unlikely(status)) { usbmon_urb_submit_error(&hcd->self, urb, status); urb->hcpriv = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urb->urb_list); atomic_dec(&urb->use_count); /* * Order the write of urb->use_count above before the read * of urb->reject below. Pairs with the memory barriers in * usb_kill_urb() and usb_poison_urb(). */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); atomic_dec(&urb->dev->urbnum); if (atomic_read(&urb->reject)) wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue); usb_put_urb(urb); } return status; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* this makes the hcd giveback() the urb more quickly, by kicking it * off hardware queues (which may take a while) and returning it as * soon as practical. we've already set up the urb's return status, * but we can't know if the callback completed already. */ static int unlink1(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) { int value; if (is_root_hub(urb->dev)) value = usb_rh_urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status); else { /* The only reason an HCD might fail this call is if * it has not yet fully queued the urb to begin with. * Such failures should be harmless. */ value = hcd->driver->urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status); } return value; } /* * called in any context * * caller guarantees urb won't be recycled till both unlink() * and the urb's completion function return */ int usb_hcd_unlink_urb (struct urb *urb, int status) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; struct usb_device *udev = urb->dev; int retval = -EIDRM; unsigned long flags; /* Prevent the device and bus from going away while * the unlink is carried out. If they are already gone * then urb->use_count must be 0, since disconnected * devices can't have any active URBs. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags); if (atomic_read(&urb->use_count) > 0) { retval = 0; usb_get_dev(udev); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags); if (retval == 0) { hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus); retval = unlink1(hcd, urb, status); if (retval == 0) retval = -EINPROGRESS; else if (retval != -EIDRM && retval != -EBUSY) dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "hcd_unlink_urb %p fail %d\n", urb, retval); usb_put_dev(udev); } return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct urb *urb) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus); struct usb_anchor *anchor = urb->anchor; int status = urb->unlinked; urb->hcpriv = NULL; if (unlikely((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) && urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length && !status)) status = -EREMOTEIO; unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); usbmon_urb_complete(&hcd->self, urb, status); usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(anchor); usb_unanchor_urb(urb); if (likely(status == 0)) usb_led_activity(USB_LED_EVENT_HOST); /* pass ownership to the completion handler */ urb->status = status; /* * This function can be called in task context inside another remote * coverage collection section, but kcov doesn't support that kind of * recursion yet. Only collect coverage in softirq context for now. */ kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq((u64)urb->dev->bus->busnum); urb->complete(urb); kcov_remote_stop_softirq(); usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(anchor); atomic_dec(&urb->use_count); /* * Order the write of urb->use_count above before the read * of urb->reject below. Pairs with the memory barriers in * usb_kill_urb() and usb_poison_urb(). */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject))) wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue); usb_put_urb(urb); } static void usb_giveback_urb_bh(struct work_struct *work) { struct giveback_urb_bh *bh = container_of(work, struct giveback_urb_bh, bh); struct list_head local_list; spin_lock_irq(&bh->lock); bh->running = true; list_replace_init(&bh->head, &local_list); spin_unlock_irq(&bh->lock); while (!list_empty(&local_list)) { struct urb *urb; urb = list_entry(local_list.next, struct urb, urb_list); list_del_init(&urb->urb_list); bh->completing_ep = urb->ep; __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(urb); bh->completing_ep = NULL; } /* * giveback new URBs next time to prevent this function * from not exiting for a long time. */ spin_lock_irq(&bh->lock); if (!list_empty(&bh->head)) { if (bh->high_prio) queue_work(system_bh_highpri_wq, &bh->bh); else queue_work(system_bh_wq, &bh->bh); } bh->running = false; spin_unlock_irq(&bh->lock); } /** * usb_hcd_giveback_urb - return URB from HCD to device driver * @hcd: host controller returning the URB * @urb: urb being returned to the USB device driver. * @status: completion status code for the URB. * * Context: atomic. The completion callback is invoked either in a work queue * (BH) context or in the caller's context, depending on whether the HCD_BH * flag is set in the @hcd structure, except that URBs submitted to the * root hub always complete in BH context. * * This hands the URB from HCD to its USB device driver, using its * completion function. The HCD has freed all per-urb resources * (and is done using urb->hcpriv). It also released all HCD locks; * the device driver won't cause problems if it frees, modifies, * or resubmits this URB. * * If @urb was unlinked, the value of @status will be overridden by * @urb->unlinked. Erroneous short transfers are detected in case * the HCD hasn't checked for them. */ void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) { struct giveback_urb_bh *bh; bool running; /* pass status to BH via unlinked */ if (likely(!urb->unlinked)) urb->unlinked = status; if (!hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(hcd) && !is_root_hub(urb->dev)) { __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(urb); return; } if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe) || usb_pipeint(urb->pipe)) bh = &hcd->high_prio_bh; else bh = &hcd->low_prio_bh; spin_lock(&bh->lock); list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &bh->head); running = bh->running; spin_unlock(&bh->lock); if (running) ; else if (bh->high_prio) queue_work(system_bh_highpri_wq, &bh->bh); else queue_work(system_bh_wq, &bh->bh); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_giveback_urb); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Cancel all URBs pending on this endpoint and wait for the endpoint's * queue to drain completely. The caller must first insure that no more * URBs can be submitted for this endpoint. */ void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; struct urb *urb; if (!ep) return; might_sleep(); hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); /* No more submits can occur */ spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock); rescan: list_for_each_entry_reverse(urb, &ep->urb_list, urb_list) { int is_in; if (urb->unlinked) continue; usb_get_urb (urb); is_in = usb_urb_dir_in(urb); spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); /* kick hcd */ unlink1(hcd, urb, -ESHUTDOWN); dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "shutdown urb %p ep%d%s-%s\n", urb, usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc), is_in ? "in" : "out", usb_ep_type_string(usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc))); usb_put_urb (urb); /* list contents may have changed */ spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); goto rescan; } spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock); /* Wait until the endpoint queue is completely empty */ while (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) { spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock); /* The list may have changed while we acquired the spinlock */ urb = NULL; if (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) { urb = list_entry (ep->urb_list.prev, struct urb, urb_list); usb_get_urb (urb); } spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock); if (urb) { usb_kill_urb (urb); usb_put_urb (urb); } } } /** * usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth - check whether a new bandwidth setting exceeds * the bus bandwidth * @udev: target &usb_device * @new_config: new configuration to install * @cur_alt: the current alternate interface setting * @new_alt: alternate interface setting that is being installed * * To change configurations, pass in the new configuration in new_config, * and pass NULL for cur_alt and new_alt. * * To reset a device's configuration (put the device in the ADDRESSED state), * pass in NULL for new_config, cur_alt, and new_alt. * * To change alternate interface settings, pass in NULL for new_config, * pass in the current alternate interface setting in cur_alt, * and pass in the new alternate interface setting in new_alt. * * Return: An error if the requested bandwidth change exceeds the * bus bandwidth or host controller internal resources. */ int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_config *new_config, struct usb_host_interface *cur_alt, struct usb_host_interface *new_alt) { int num_intfs, i, j; struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL; int ret = 0; struct usb_hcd *hcd; struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); if (!hcd->driver->check_bandwidth) return 0; /* Configuration is being removed - set configuration 0 */ if (!new_config && !cur_alt) { for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) { ep = udev->ep_out[i]; if (ep) hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep); ep = udev->ep_in[i]; if (ep) hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep); } hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev); return 0; } /* Check if the HCD says there's enough bandwidth. Enable all endpoints * each interface's alt setting 0 and ask the HCD to check the bandwidth * of the bus. There will always be bandwidth for endpoint 0, so it's * ok to exclude it. */ if (new_config) { num_intfs = new_config->desc.bNumInterfaces; /* Remove endpoints (except endpoint 0, which is always on the * schedule) from the old config from the schedule */ for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) { ep = udev->ep_out[i]; if (ep) { ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep); if (ret < 0) goto reset; } ep = udev->ep_in[i]; if (ep) { ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep); if (ret < 0) goto reset; } } for (i = 0; i < num_intfs; ++i) { struct usb_host_interface *first_alt; int iface_num; first_alt = &new_config->intf_cache[i]->altsetting[0]; iface_num = first_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber; /* Set up endpoints for alternate interface setting 0 */ alt = usb_find_alt_setting(new_config, iface_num, 0); if (!alt) /* No alt setting 0? Pick the first setting. */ alt = first_alt; for (j = 0; j < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; j++) { ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev, &alt->endpoint[j]); if (ret < 0) goto reset; } } } if (cur_alt && new_alt) { struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev, cur_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber); if (!iface) return -EINVAL; if (iface->resetting_device) { /* * The USB core just reset the device, so the xHCI host * and the device will think alt setting 0 is installed. * However, the USB core will pass in the alternate * setting installed before the reset as cur_alt. Dig * out the alternate setting 0 structure, or the first * alternate setting if a broken device doesn't have alt * setting 0. */ cur_alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, 0); if (!cur_alt) cur_alt = &iface->altsetting[0]; } /* Drop all the endpoints in the current alt setting */ for (i = 0; i < cur_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) { ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, &cur_alt->endpoint[i]); if (ret < 0) goto reset; } /* Add all the endpoints in the new alt setting */ for (i = 0; i < new_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) { ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev, &new_alt->endpoint[i]); if (ret < 0) goto reset; } } ret = hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev); reset: if (ret < 0) hcd->driver->reset_bandwidth(hcd, udev); return ret; } /* Disables the endpoint: synchronizes with the hcd to make sure all * endpoint state is gone from hardware. usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() must * have been called previously. Use for set_configuration, set_interface, * driver removal, physical disconnect. * * example: a qh stored in ep->hcpriv, holding state related to endpoint * type, maxpacket size, toggle, halt status, and scheduling. */ void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; might_sleep(); hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); if (hcd->driver->endpoint_disable) hcd->driver->endpoint_disable(hcd, ep); } /** * usb_hcd_reset_endpoint - reset host endpoint state * @udev: USB device. * @ep: the endpoint to reset. * * Resets any host endpoint state such as the toggle bit, sequence * number and current window. */ void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); if (hcd->driver->endpoint_reset) hcd->driver->endpoint_reset(hcd, ep); else { int epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc); int is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc); int is_control = usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc); usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, is_out, 0); if (is_control) usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, !is_out, 0); } } /** * usb_alloc_streams - allocate bulk endpoint stream IDs. * @interface: alternate setting that includes all endpoints. * @eps: array of endpoints that need streams. * @num_eps: number of endpoints in the array. * @num_streams: number of streams to allocate. * @mem_flags: flags hcd should use to allocate memory. * * Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to have @num_streams stream IDs available. * Drivers may queue multiple transfers to different stream IDs, which may * complete in a different order than they were queued. * * Return: On success, the number of allocated streams. On failure, a negative * error code. */ int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; struct usb_device *dev; int i, ret; dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus); if (!hcd->driver->alloc_streams || !hcd->driver->free_streams) return -EINVAL; if (dev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) return -EINVAL; if (dev->state < USB_STATE_CONFIGURED) return -ENODEV; for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++) { /* Streams only apply to bulk endpoints. */ if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&eps[i]->desc)) return -EINVAL; /* Re-alloc is not allowed */ if (eps[i]->streams) return -EINVAL; } ret = hcd->driver->alloc_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps, num_streams, mem_flags); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++) eps[i]->streams = ret; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_streams); /** * usb_free_streams - free bulk endpoint stream IDs. * @interface: alternate setting that includes all endpoints. * @eps: array of endpoints to remove streams from. * @num_eps: number of endpoints in the array. * @mem_flags: flags hcd should use to allocate memory. * * Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. * Can fail if we are given bad arguments, or HCD is broken. * * Return: 0 on success. On failure, a negative error code. */ int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, gfp_t mem_flags) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; struct usb_device *dev; int i, ret; dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus); if (dev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) return -EINVAL; /* Double-free is not allowed */ for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++) if (!eps[i] || !eps[i]->streams) return -EINVAL; ret = hcd->driver->free_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps, mem_flags); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++) eps[i]->streams = 0; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_streams); /* Protect against drivers that try to unlink URBs after the device * is gone, by waiting until all unlinks for @udev are finished. * Since we don't currently track URBs by device, simply wait until * nothing is running in the locked region of usb_hcd_unlink_urb(). */ void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev) { spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock); spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* called in any context */ int usb_hcd_get_frame_number (struct usb_device *udev) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); if (!HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) return -ESHUTDOWN; return hcd->driver->get_frame_number (hcd); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HCD_TEST_MODE static void usb_ehset_completion(struct urb *urb) { struct completion *done = urb->context; complete(done); } /* * Allocate and initialize a control URB. This request will be used by the * EHSET SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE test in which the DATA and STATUS stages * of the GetDescriptor request are sent 15 seconds after the SETUP stage. * Return NULL if failed. */ static struct urb *request_single_step_set_feature_urb( struct usb_device *udev, void *dr, void *buf, struct completion *done) { struct urb *urb; struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb) return NULL; urb->pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0); urb->ep = &udev->ep0; urb->dev = udev; urb->setup_packet = (void *)dr; urb->transfer_buffer = buf; urb->transfer_buffer_length = USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE; urb->complete = usb_ehset_completion; urb->status = -EINPROGRESS; urb->actual_length = 0; urb->transfer_flags = URB_DIR_IN | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; usb_get_urb(urb); atomic_inc(&urb->use_count); atomic_inc(&urb->dev->urbnum); if (map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, GFP_KERNEL)) { usb_put_urb(urb); usb_free_urb(urb); return NULL; } urb->context = done; return urb; } int ehset_single_step_set_feature(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port) { int retval = -ENOMEM; struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr; struct urb *urb; struct usb_device *udev; struct usb_device_descriptor *buf; DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); /* Obtain udev of the rhub's child port */ udev = usb_hub_find_child(hcd->self.root_hub, port); if (!udev) { dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "No device attached to the RootHub\n"); return -ENODEV; } buf = kmalloc(USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; dr = kmalloc_obj(struct usb_ctrlrequest); if (!dr) { kfree(buf); return -ENOMEM; } /* Fill Setup packet for GetDescriptor */ dr->bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN; dr->bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR; dr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8); dr->wIndex = 0; dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE); urb = request_single_step_set_feature_urb(udev, dr, buf, &done); if (!urb) goto cleanup; /* Submit just the SETUP stage */ retval = hcd->driver->submit_single_step_set_feature(hcd, urb, 1); if (retval) goto out1; if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, msecs_to_jiffies(2000))) { usb_kill_urb(urb); retval = -ETIMEDOUT; dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "%s SETUP stage timed out on ep0\n", __func__); goto out1; } msleep(15 * 1000); /* Complete remaining DATA and STATUS stages using the same URB */ urb->status = -EINPROGRESS; urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; usb_get_urb(urb); atomic_inc(&urb->use_count); atomic_inc(&urb->dev->urbnum); if (map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, GFP_KERNEL)) { usb_put_urb(urb); goto out1; } retval = hcd->driver->submit_single_step_set_feature(hcd, urb, 0); if (!retval && !wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, msecs_to_jiffies(2000))) { usb_kill_urb(urb); retval = -ETIMEDOUT; dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "%s IN stage timed out on ep0\n", __func__); } out1: usb_free_urb(urb); cleanup: kfree(dr); kfree(buf); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehset_single_step_set_feature); #endif /* CONFIG_USB_HCD_TEST_MODE */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_PM int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(rhdev->bus); int status; int old_state = hcd->state; dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %ssuspend, wakeup %d\n", (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""), rhdev->do_remote_wakeup); if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "suspend"); return 0; } if (!hcd->driver->bus_suspend) { status = -ENOENT; } else { clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING; status = hcd->driver->bus_suspend(hcd); } if (status == 0) { usb_set_device_state(rhdev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED); hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED; if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)) usb_phy_roothub_suspend(hcd->self.sysdev, hcd->phy_roothub); /* Did we race with a root-hub wakeup event? */ if (rhdev->do_remote_wakeup) { char buffer[6]; status = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer); if (status != 0) { dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "suspend raced with wakeup event\n"); hcd_bus_resume(rhdev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME); status = -EBUSY; } } } else { spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); hcd->state = old_state; } spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n", "suspend", status); } return status; } int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(rhdev->bus); int status; int old_state = hcd->state; dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "usb %sresume\n", (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : "")); if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "resume"); return 0; } if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)) { status = usb_phy_roothub_resume(hcd->self.sysdev, hcd->phy_roothub); if (status) return status; } if (!hcd->driver->bus_resume) return -ENOENT; if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) return 0; hcd->state = HC_STATE_RESUMING; status = hcd->driver->bus_resume(hcd); clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags); if (status == 0) status = usb_phy_roothub_calibrate(hcd->phy_roothub); if (status == 0) { struct usb_device *udev; int port1; spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { usb_set_device_state(rhdev, rhdev->actconfig ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED : USB_STATE_ADDRESS); set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING; } spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); /* * Check whether any of the enabled ports on the root hub are * unsuspended. If they are then a TRSMRCY delay is needed * (this is what the USB-2 spec calls a "global resume"). * Otherwise we can skip the delay. */ usb_hub_for_each_child(rhdev, port1, udev) { if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED && !udev->port_is_suspended) { usleep_range(10000, 11000); /* TRSMRCY */ break; } } } else { hcd->state = old_state; usb_phy_roothub_suspend(hcd->self.sysdev, hcd->phy_roothub); dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n", "resume", status); if (status != -ESHUTDOWN) usb_hc_died(hcd); } return status; } /* Workqueue routine for root-hub remote wakeup */ static void hcd_resume_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(work, struct usb_hcd, wakeup_work); struct usb_device *udev = hcd->self.root_hub; usb_remote_wakeup(udev); } /** * usb_hcd_resume_root_hub - called by HCD to resume its root hub * @hcd: host controller for this root hub * * The USB host controller calls this function when its root hub is * suspended (with the remote wakeup feature enabled) and a remote * wakeup request is received. The routine submits a workqueue request * to resume the root hub (that is, manage its downstream ports again). */ void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); if (hcd->rh_registered) { pm_wakeup_event(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 0); set_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags); queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &hcd->wakeup_work); } spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_resume_root_hub); #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG /** * usb_bus_start_enum - start immediate enumeration (for OTG) * @bus: the bus (must use hcd framework) * @port_num: 1-based number of port; usually bus->otg_port * Context: atomic * * Starts enumeration, with an immediate reset followed later by * hub_wq identifying and possibly configuring the device. * This is needed by OTG controller drivers, where it helps meet * HNP protocol timing requirements for starting a port reset. * * Return: 0 if successful. */ int usb_bus_start_enum(struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port_num) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; int status = -EOPNOTSUPP; /* NOTE: since HNP can't start by grabbing the bus's address0_sem, * boards with root hubs hooked up to internal devices (instead of * just the OTG port) may need more attention to resetting... */ hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus); if (port_num && hcd->driver->start_port_reset) status = hcd->driver->start_port_reset(hcd, port_num); /* allocate hub_wq shortly after (first) root port reset finishes; * it may issue others, until at least 50 msecs have passed. */ if (status == 0) mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10)); return status; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_bus_start_enum); #endif /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * usb_hcd_irq - hook IRQs to HCD framework (bus glue) * @irq: the IRQ being raised * @__hcd: pointer to the HCD whose IRQ is being signaled * * If the controller isn't HALTed, calls the driver's irq handler. * Checks whether the controller is now dead. * * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the IRQ was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise. */ irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = __hcd; irqreturn_t rc; if (unlikely(HCD_DEAD(hcd) || !HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))) rc = IRQ_NONE; else if (hcd->driver->irq(hcd) == IRQ_NONE) rc = IRQ_NONE; else rc = IRQ_HANDLED; return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_irq); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Workqueue routine for when the root-hub has died. */ static void hcd_died_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(work, struct usb_hcd, died_work); static char *env[] = { "ERROR=DEAD", NULL }; /* Notify user space that the host controller has died */ kobject_uevent_env(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev.kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE, env); } /** * usb_hc_died - report abnormal shutdown of a host controller (bus glue) * @hcd: pointer to the HCD representing the controller * * This is called by bus glue to report a USB host controller that died * while operations may still have been pending. It's called automatically * by the PCI glue, so only glue for non-PCI busses should need to call it. * * Only call this function with the primary HCD. */ void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd) { unsigned long flags; dev_err (hcd->self.controller, "HC died; cleaning up\n"); spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEAD, &hcd->flags); if (hcd->rh_registered) { clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); /* make hub_wq clean up old urbs and devices */ usb_set_device_state (hcd->self.root_hub, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); usb_kick_hub_wq(hcd->self.root_hub); } if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->shared_hcd) { hcd = hcd->shared_hcd; clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEAD, &hcd->flags); if (hcd->rh_registered) { clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); /* make hub_wq clean up old urbs and devices */ usb_set_device_state(hcd->self.root_hub, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); usb_kick_hub_wq(hcd->self.root_hub); } } /* Handle the case where this function gets called with a shared HCD */ if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) schedule_work(&hcd->died_work); else schedule_work(&hcd->primary_hcd->died_work); spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); /* Make sure that the other roothub is also deallocated. */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_hc_died); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void init_giveback_urb_bh(struct giveback_urb_bh *bh) { spin_lock_init(&bh->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bh->head); INIT_WORK(&bh->bh, usb_giveback_urb_bh); } struct usb_hcd *__usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, struct device *sysdev, struct device *dev, const char *bus_name, struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd) { struct usb_hcd *hcd; hcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*hcd) + driver->hcd_priv_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!hcd) return NULL; if (primary_hcd == NULL) { hcd->address0_mutex = kmalloc_obj(*hcd->address0_mutex); if (!hcd->address0_mutex) { kfree(hcd); dev_dbg(dev, "hcd address0 mutex alloc failed\n"); return NULL; } mutex_init(hcd->address0_mutex); hcd->bandwidth_mutex = kmalloc_obj(*hcd->bandwidth_mutex); if (!hcd->bandwidth_mutex) { kfree(hcd->address0_mutex); kfree(hcd); dev_dbg(dev, "hcd bandwidth mutex alloc failed\n"); return NULL; } mutex_init(hcd->bandwidth_mutex); dev_set_drvdata(dev, hcd); } else { mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); hcd->address0_mutex = primary_hcd->address0_mutex; hcd->bandwidth_mutex = primary_hcd->bandwidth_mutex; hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd; primary_hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd; hcd->shared_hcd = primary_hcd; primary_hcd->shared_hcd = hcd; mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); } kref_init(&hcd->kref); usb_bus_init(&hcd->self); hcd->self.controller = dev; hcd->self.sysdev = sysdev; hcd->self.bus_name = bus_name; timer_setup(&hcd->rh_timer, rh_timer_func, 0); #ifdef CONFIG_PM INIT_WORK(&hcd->wakeup_work, hcd_resume_work); #endif INIT_WORK(&hcd->died_work, hcd_died_work); hcd->driver = driver; hcd->speed = driver->flags & HCD_MASK; hcd->product_desc = (driver->product_desc) ? driver->product_desc : "USB Host Controller"; return hcd; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__usb_create_hcd); /** * usb_create_shared_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name * @primary_hcd: a pointer to the usb_hcd structure that is sharing the * PCI device. Only allocate certain resources for the primary HCD * * Context: task context, might sleep. * * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the * HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the * hcd structure. * * Return: On success, a pointer to the created and initialized HCD structure. * On failure (e.g. if memory is unavailable), %NULL. */ struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, struct device *dev, const char *bus_name, struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd) { return __usb_create_hcd(driver, dev, dev, bus_name, primary_hcd); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_shared_hcd); /** * usb_create_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name * * Context: task context, might sleep. * * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the * HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the * hcd structure. * * Return: On success, a pointer to the created and initialized HCD * structure. On failure (e.g. if memory is unavailable), %NULL. */ struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, struct device *dev, const char *bus_name) { return __usb_create_hcd(driver, dev, dev, bus_name, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_hcd); /* * Roothubs that share one PCI device must also share the bandwidth mutex. * Don't deallocate the bandwidth_mutex until the last shared usb_hcd is * deallocated. * * Make sure to deallocate the bandwidth_mutex only when the last HCD is * freed. When hcd_release() is called for either hcd in a peer set, * invalidate the peer's ->shared_hcd and ->primary_hcd pointers. */ static void hcd_release(struct kref *kref) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of (kref, struct usb_hcd, kref); mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); if (hcd->shared_hcd) { struct usb_hcd *peer = hcd->shared_hcd; peer->shared_hcd = NULL; peer->primary_hcd = NULL; } else { kfree(hcd->address0_mutex); kfree(hcd->bandwidth_mutex); } mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); kfree(hcd); } struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { if (hcd) kref_get(&hcd->kref); return hcd; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_hcd); void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { if (hcd) kref_put(&hcd->kref, hcd_release); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_hcd); int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { if (!hcd->primary_hcd) return 1; return hcd == hcd->primary_hcd; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd); int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1) { if (!hcd->driver->find_raw_port_number) return port1; return hcd->driver->find_raw_port_number(hcd, port1); } static int usb_hcd_request_irqs(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags) { int retval; if (hcd->driver->irq) { snprintf(hcd->irq_descr, sizeof(hcd->irq_descr), "%s:usb%d", hcd->driver->description, hcd->self.busnum); retval = request_irq(irqnum, &usb_hcd_irq, irqflags, hcd->irq_descr, hcd); if (retval != 0) { dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "request interrupt %d failed\n", irqnum); return retval; } hcd->irq = irqnum; dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "irq %d, %s 0x%08llx\n", irqnum, (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ? "io mem" : "io port", (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start); } else { hcd->irq = 0; if (hcd->rsrc_start) dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s 0x%08llx\n", (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ? "io mem" : "io port", (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start); } return 0; } /* * Before we free this root hub, flush in-flight peering attempts * and disable peer lookups */ static void usb_put_invalidate_rhdev(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct usb_device *rhdev; mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); rhdev = hcd->self.root_hub; hcd->self.root_hub = NULL; mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); usb_put_dev(rhdev); } /** * usb_stop_hcd - Halt the HCD * @hcd: the usb_hcd that has to be halted * * Stop the root-hub polling timer and invoke the HCD's ->stop callback. */ static void usb_stop_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { hcd->rh_pollable = 0; clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); timer_delete_sync(&hcd->rh_timer); hcd->driver->stop(hcd); hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT; /* In case the HCD restarted the timer, stop it again. */ clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); timer_delete_sync(&hcd->rh_timer); } /** * usb_add_hcd - finish generic HCD structure initialization and register * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to initialize * @irqnum: Interrupt line to allocate * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags * * Finish the remaining parts of generic HCD initialization: allocate the * buffers of consistent memory, register the bus, request the IRQ line, * and call the driver's reset() and start() routines. */ int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags) { int retval; struct usb_device *rhdev; struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd; int skip_phy_initialization; if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) skip_phy_initialization = hcd->skip_phy_initialization; else skip_phy_initialization = hcd->primary_hcd->skip_phy_initialization; if (!skip_phy_initialization) { if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) { hcd->phy_roothub = usb_phy_roothub_alloc(hcd->self.sysdev); if (IS_ERR(hcd->phy_roothub)) return PTR_ERR(hcd->phy_roothub); } else { hcd->phy_roothub = usb_phy_roothub_alloc_usb3_phy(hcd->self.sysdev); if (IS_ERR(hcd->phy_roothub)) return PTR_ERR(hcd->phy_roothub); } retval = usb_phy_roothub_init(hcd->phy_roothub); if (retval) return retval; retval = usb_phy_roothub_set_mode(hcd->phy_roothub, PHY_MODE_USB_HOST_SS); if (retval) retval = usb_phy_roothub_set_mode(hcd->phy_roothub, PHY_MODE_USB_HOST); if (retval) goto err_usb_phy_roothub_power_on; retval = usb_phy_roothub_power_on(hcd->phy_roothub); if (retval) goto err_usb_phy_roothub_power_on; } dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s\n", hcd->product_desc); switch (authorized_default) { case USB_AUTHORIZE_NONE: hcd->dev_policy = USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_NONE; break; case USB_AUTHORIZE_INTERNAL: hcd->dev_policy = USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_INTERNAL; break; case USB_AUTHORIZE_ALL: case USB_AUTHORIZE_WIRED: default: hcd->dev_policy = USB_DEVICE_AUTHORIZE_ALL; break; } set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags); /* per default all interfaces are authorized */ set_bit(HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED, &hcd->flags); /* HC is in reset state, but accessible. Now do the one-time init, * bottom up so that hcds can customize the root hubs before hub_wq * starts talking to them. (Note, bus id is assigned early too.) */ retval = hcd_buffer_create(hcd); if (retval != 0) { dev_dbg(hcd->self.sysdev, "pool alloc failed\n"); goto err_create_buf; } retval = usb_register_bus(&hcd->self); if (retval < 0) goto err_register_bus; rhdev = usb_alloc_dev(NULL, &hcd->self, 0); if (rhdev == NULL) { dev_err(hcd->self.sysdev, "unable to allocate root hub\n"); retval = -ENOMEM; goto err_allocate_root_hub; } mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); hcd->self.root_hub = rhdev; mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); rhdev->rx_lanes = 1; rhdev->tx_lanes = 1; rhdev->ssp_rate = USB_SSP_GEN_UNKNOWN; switch (hcd->speed) { case HCD_USB11: rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL; break; case HCD_USB2: rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; break; case HCD_USB3: rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER; break; case HCD_USB32: rhdev->rx_lanes = 2; rhdev->tx_lanes = 2; rhdev->ssp_rate = USB_SSP_GEN_2x2; rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS; break; case HCD_USB31: rhdev->ssp_rate = USB_SSP_GEN_2x1; rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS; break; default: retval = -EINVAL; goto err_set_rh_speed; } /* wakeup flag init defaults to "everything works" for root hubs, * but drivers can override it in reset() if needed, along with * recording the overall controller's system wakeup capability. */ device_set_wakeup_capable(&rhdev->dev, 1); /* HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING doesn't matter until the root hub is * registered. But since the controller can die at any time, * let's initialize the flag before touching the hardware. */ set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); /* "reset" is misnamed; its role is now one-time init. the controller * should already have been reset (and boot firmware kicked off etc). */ if (hcd->driver->reset) { retval = hcd->driver->reset(hcd); if (retval < 0) { dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "can't setup: %d\n", retval); goto err_hcd_driver_setup; } } hcd->rh_pollable = 1; retval = usb_phy_roothub_calibrate(hcd->phy_roothub); if (retval) goto err_hcd_driver_setup; /* NOTE: root hub and controller capabilities may not be the same */ if (device_can_wakeup(hcd->self.controller) && device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)) dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "supports USB remote wakeup\n"); /* initialize BHs */ init_giveback_urb_bh(&hcd->high_prio_bh); hcd->high_prio_bh.high_prio = true; init_giveback_urb_bh(&hcd->low_prio_bh); /* enable irqs just before we start the controller, * if the BIOS provides legacy PCI irqs. */ if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && irqnum) { retval = usb_hcd_request_irqs(hcd, irqnum, irqflags); if (retval) goto err_request_irq; } hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING; retval = hcd->driver->start(hcd); if (retval < 0) { dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "startup error %d\n", retval); goto err_hcd_driver_start; } /* starting here, usbcore will pay attention to the shared HCD roothub */ shared_hcd = hcd->shared_hcd; if (!usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && shared_hcd && HCD_DEFER_RH_REGISTER(shared_hcd)) { retval = register_root_hub(shared_hcd); if (retval != 0) goto err_register_root_hub; if (shared_hcd->uses_new_polling && HCD_POLL_RH(shared_hcd)) usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(shared_hcd); } /* starting here, usbcore will pay attention to this root hub */ if (!HCD_DEFER_RH_REGISTER(hcd)) { retval = register_root_hub(hcd); if (retval != 0) goto err_register_root_hub; if (hcd->uses_new_polling && HCD_POLL_RH(hcd)) usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd); } return retval; err_register_root_hub: usb_stop_hcd(hcd); err_hcd_driver_start: if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->irq > 0) free_irq(irqnum, hcd); err_request_irq: err_hcd_driver_setup: err_set_rh_speed: usb_put_invalidate_rhdev(hcd); err_allocate_root_hub: usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self); err_register_bus: hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd); err_create_buf: usb_phy_roothub_power_off(hcd->phy_roothub); err_usb_phy_roothub_power_on: usb_phy_roothub_exit(hcd->phy_roothub); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_hcd); /** * usb_remove_hcd - shutdown processing for generic HCDs * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to remove * * Context: task context, might sleep. * * Disconnects the root hub, then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(), * invoking the HCD's stop() method. */ void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd) { struct usb_device *rhdev; bool rh_registered; if (!hcd) { pr_debug("%s: hcd is NULL\n", __func__); return; } rhdev = hcd->self.root_hub; dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "remove, state %x\n", hcd->state); usb_get_dev(rhdev); clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state)) hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING; dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "roothub graceful disconnect\n"); spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); rh_registered = hcd->rh_registered; hcd->rh_registered = 0; spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_PM cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work); #endif cancel_work_sync(&hcd->died_work); mutex_lock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); if (rh_registered) usb_disconnect(&rhdev); /* Sets rhdev to NULL */ mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_idr_lock); /* * flush_work() isn't needed here because: * - driver's disconnect() called from usb_disconnect() should * make sure its URBs are completed during the disconnect() * callback * * - it is too late to run complete() here since driver may have * been removed already now */ /* Prevent any more root-hub status calls from the timer. * The HCD might still restart the timer (if a port status change * interrupt occurs), but usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't invoke * the hub_status_data() callback. */ usb_stop_hcd(hcd); if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) { if (hcd->irq > 0) free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd); } usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self); hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd); usb_phy_roothub_power_off(hcd->phy_roothub); usb_phy_roothub_exit(hcd->phy_roothub); usb_put_invalidate_rhdev(hcd); hcd->flags = 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_hcd); void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = platform_get_drvdata(dev); /* No need for pm_runtime_put(), we're shutting down */ pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev); if (hcd->driver->shutdown) hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_platform_shutdown); int usb_hcd_setup_local_mem(struct usb_hcd *hcd, phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t dma, size_t size) { int err; void *local_mem; hcd->localmem_pool = devm_gen_pool_create(hcd->self.sysdev, 4, dev_to_node(hcd->self.sysdev), dev_name(hcd->self.sysdev)); if (IS_ERR(hcd->localmem_pool)) return PTR_ERR(hcd->localmem_pool); /* * if a physical SRAM address was passed, map it, otherwise * allocate system memory as a buffer. */ if (phys_addr) local_mem = devm_memremap(hcd->self.sysdev, phys_addr, size, MEMREMAP_WC); else local_mem = dmam_alloc_attrs(hcd->self.sysdev, size, &dma, GFP_KERNEL, DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(local_mem)) { if (!local_mem) return -ENOMEM; return PTR_ERR(local_mem); } /* * Here we pass a dma_addr_t but the arg type is a phys_addr_t. * It's not backed by system memory and thus there's no kernel mapping * for it. */ err = gen_pool_add_virt(hcd->localmem_pool, (unsigned long)local_mem, dma, size, dev_to_node(hcd->self.sysdev)); if (err < 0) { dev_err(hcd->self.sysdev, "gen_pool_add_virt failed with %d\n", err); return err; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_setup_local_mem); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_MON) const struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops; /* * The registration is unlocked. * We do it this way because we do not want to lock in hot paths. * * Notice that the code is minimally error-proof. Because usbmon needs * symbols from usbcore, usbcore gets referenced and cannot be unloaded first. */ int usb_mon_register(const struct usb_mon_operations *ops) { if (mon_ops) return -EBUSY; mon_ops = ops; mb(); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_register); void usb_mon_deregister (void) { if (mon_ops == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR "USB: monitor was not registered\n"); return; } mon_ops = NULL; mb(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_deregister); #endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */ |
| 228 209 9 23 2 46 158 1 269 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _IPV6_H #define _IPV6_H #include <uapi/linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #define ipv6_optlen(p) (((p)->hdrlen+1) << 3) #define ipv6_authlen(p) (((p)->hdrlen+2) << 2) /* * This structure contains configuration options per IPv6 link. */ struct ipv6_devconf { /* RX & TX fastpath fields. */ __cacheline_group_begin(ipv6_devconf_read_txrx); __s32 disable_ipv6; __s32 hop_limit; __s32 mtu6; __s32 forwarding; __s32 force_forwarding; __s32 disable_policy; __s32 proxy_ndp; __cacheline_group_end(ipv6_devconf_read_txrx); __s32 accept_ra; __s32 accept_redirects; __s32 autoconf; __s32 dad_transmits; __s32 rtr_solicits; __s32 rtr_solicit_interval; __s32 rtr_solicit_max_interval; __s32 rtr_solicit_delay; __s32 force_mld_version; __s32 mldv1_unsolicited_report_interval; __s32 mldv2_unsolicited_report_interval; __s32 use_tempaddr; __s32 temp_valid_lft; __s32 temp_prefered_lft; __s32 regen_min_advance; __s32 regen_max_retry; __s32 max_desync_factor; __s32 max_addresses; __s32 accept_ra_defrtr; __u32 ra_defrtr_metric; __s32 accept_ra_min_hop_limit; __s32 accept_ra_min_lft; __s32 accept_ra_pinfo; __s32 ignore_routes_with_linkdown; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF __s32 accept_ra_rtr_pref; __s32 rtr_probe_interval; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO __s32 accept_ra_rt_info_min_plen; __s32 accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen; #endif #endif __s32 accept_source_route; __s32 accept_ra_from_local; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD __s32 optimistic_dad; __s32 use_optimistic; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE atomic_t mc_forwarding; #endif __s32 drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast; __s32 accept_dad; __s32 force_tllao; __s32 ndisc_notify; __s32 suppress_frag_ndisc; __s32 accept_ra_mtu; __s32 drop_unsolicited_na; __s32 accept_untracked_na; struct ipv6_stable_secret { bool initialized; struct in6_addr secret; } stable_secret; __s32 use_oif_addrs_only; __s32 keep_addr_on_down; __s32 seg6_enabled; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_HMAC __s32 seg6_require_hmac; #endif __u32 enhanced_dad; __u32 addr_gen_mode; __s32 ndisc_tclass; __s32 rpl_seg_enabled; __u32 ioam6_id; __u32 ioam6_id_wide; __u8 ioam6_enabled; __u8 ndisc_evict_nocarrier; __u8 ra_honor_pio_life; __u8 ra_honor_pio_pflag; struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header; }; struct ipv6_params { __s32 disable_ipv6; __s32 autoconf; }; extern struct ipv6_params ipv6_defaults; #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/udp.h> #include <net/inet_sock.h> static inline struct ipv6hdr *ipv6_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct ipv6hdr *)skb_network_header(skb); } static inline struct ipv6hdr *inner_ipv6_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct ipv6hdr *)skb_inner_network_header(skb); } static inline struct ipv6hdr *ipipv6_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct ipv6hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); } static inline unsigned int ipv6_transport_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - skb_network_header_len(skb); } static inline unsigned int ipv6_payload_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ipv6hdr *ip6) { u32 len = ntohs(ip6->payload_len); return (len || !skb_is_gso(skb) || !skb_is_gso_tcp(skb)) ? len : skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); } static inline unsigned int skb_ipv6_payload_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return ipv6_payload_len(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb)); } #define IPV6_MAXPLEN 65535 static inline void ipv6_set_payload_len(struct ipv6hdr *ip6, unsigned int len) { ip6->payload_len = len <= IPV6_MAXPLEN ? htons(len) : 0; } /* This structure contains results of exthdrs parsing as offsets from skb->nh. */ struct inet6_skb_parm { int iif; __be16 ra; __u16 dst0; __u16 srcrt; __u16 dst1; __u16 lastopt; __u16 nhoff; __u16 flags; #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE) __u16 dsthao; #endif __u16 frag_max_size; __u16 srhoff; #define IP6SKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED 1 #define IP6SKB_FORWARDED 2 #define IP6SKB_REROUTED 4 #define IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT 8 #define IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED 16 #define IP6SKB_HOPBYHOP 32 #define IP6SKB_L3SLAVE 64 #define IP6SKB_JUMBOGRAM 128 #define IP6SKB_SEG6 256 #define IP6SKB_MULTIPATH 1024 #define IP6SKB_MCROUTE 2048 }; #if defined(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) static inline bool ipv6_l3mdev_skb(__u16 flags) { return flags & IP6SKB_L3SLAVE; } #else static inline bool ipv6_l3mdev_skb(__u16 flags) { return false; } #endif #define IP6CB(skb) ((struct inet6_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb)) #define IP6CBMTU(skb) ((struct ip6_mtuinfo *)((skb)->cb)) static inline int inet6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb) { bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(IP6CB(skb)->flags); return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : IP6CB(skb)->iif; } static inline bool inet6_is_jumbogram(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return !!(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_JUMBOGRAM); } /* can not be used in TCP layer after tcp_v6_fill_cb */ static inline int inet6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(IP6CB(skb)->flags)) return IP6CB(skb)->iif; #endif return 0; } struct tcp6_request_sock { struct tcp_request_sock tcp6rsk_tcp; }; struct ipv6_mc_socklist; struct ipv6_ac_socklist; struct ipv6_fl_socklist; /* struct ipv6_pinfo - ipv6 private area */ struct ipv6_pinfo { /* Used in tx path (inet6_csk_route_socket(), ip6_xmit()) */ struct in6_addr saddr; union { struct in6_addr daddr; struct in6_addr final; }; __be32 flow_label; u32 dst_cookie; struct ipv6_txoptions __rcu *opt; s16 hop_limit; u8 pmtudisc; u8 tclass; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES bool saddr_cache; #endif bool daddr_cache; u8 mcast_hops; u32 frag_size; int ucast_oif; int mcast_oif; /* pktoption flags */ union { struct { u16 srcrt:1, osrcrt:1, rxinfo:1, rxoinfo:1, rxhlim:1, rxohlim:1, hopopts:1, ohopopts:1, dstopts:1, odstopts:1, rxflow:1, rxtclass:1, rxpmtu:1, rxorigdstaddr:1, recvfragsize:1; /* 1 bits hole */ } bits; u16 all; } rxopt; /* sockopt flags */ u8 srcprefs; /* 001: prefer temporary address * 010: prefer public address * 100: prefer care-of address */ u8 min_hopcount; __be32 rcv_flowinfo; struct in6_pktinfo sticky_pktinfo; struct sk_buff *pktoptions; struct sk_buff *rxpmtu; struct ipv6_mc_socklist __rcu *ipv6_mc_list; struct ipv6_ac_socklist *ipv6_ac_list; }; /* We currently use available bits from inet_sk(sk)->inet_flags, * this could change in the future. */ #define inet6_test_bit(nr, sk) \ test_bit(INET_FLAGS_##nr, &inet_sk(sk)->inet_flags) #define inet6_set_bit(nr, sk) \ set_bit(INET_FLAGS_##nr, &inet_sk(sk)->inet_flags) #define inet6_clear_bit(nr, sk) \ clear_bit(INET_FLAGS_##nr, &inet_sk(sk)->inet_flags) #define inet6_assign_bit(nr, sk, val) \ assign_bit(INET_FLAGS_##nr, &inet_sk(sk)->inet_flags, val) /* WARNING: don't change the layout of the members in {raw,udp,tcp}6_sock! */ struct raw6_sock { /* inet_sock has to be the first member of raw6_sock */ struct inet_sock inet; __u32 checksum; /* perform checksum */ __u32 offset; /* checksum offset */ struct icmp6_filter filter; __u32 ip6mr_table; struct numa_drop_counters drop_counters; struct ipv6_pinfo inet6; }; struct udp6_sock { struct udp_sock udp; struct ipv6_pinfo inet6; }; struct tcp6_sock { struct tcp_sock tcp; struct ipv6_pinfo inet6; }; extern int inet6_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk); struct tcp6_timewait_sock { struct tcp_timewait_sock tcp6tw_tcp; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) extern int disable_ipv6_mod; static inline bool ipv6_mod_enabled(void) { return disable_ipv6_mod == 0; } static inline struct ipv6_pinfo *inet6_sk(const struct sock *__sk) { return sk_fullsock(__sk) ? inet_sk(__sk)->pinet6 : NULL; } #define raw6_sk(ptr) container_of_const(ptr, struct raw6_sock, inet.sk) #define ipv6_only_sock(sk) (sk->sk_ipv6only) #define ipv6_sk_rxinfo(sk) ((sk)->sk_family == PF_INET6 && \ inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.bits.rxinfo) static inline const struct in6_addr *inet6_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk) { if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) return &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; return NULL; } static inline int inet_v6_ipv6only(const struct sock *sk) { /* ipv6only field is at same position for timewait and other sockets */ return ipv6_only_sock(sk); } #else #define ipv6_only_sock(sk) 0 #define ipv6_sk_rxinfo(sk) 0 static inline bool ipv6_mod_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline struct ipv6_pinfo * inet6_sk(const struct sock *__sk) { return NULL; } static inline struct raw6_sock *raw6_sk(const struct sock *sk) { return NULL; } #define inet6_rcv_saddr(__sk) NULL #define inet_v6_ipv6only(__sk) 0 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */ #endif /* _IPV6_H */ |
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5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055 5056 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 5066 5067 5068 5069 5070 5071 5072 5073 5074 5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 5087 5088 5089 5090 5091 5092 5093 5094 5095 5096 5097 5098 5099 5100 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 5131 5132 5133 5134 5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5150 5151 5152 5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB */ /* * Copyright (c) 2004 Mellanox Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2004 Infinicon Corporation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2004, 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2004 Topspin Corporation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2004 Voltaire Corporation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2007 Cisco Systems. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef IB_VERBS_H #define IB_VERBS_H #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/bvec.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/kref.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/irq_poll.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/if_link.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/cgroup_rdma.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/dim.h> #include <uapi/rdma/ib_user_verbs.h> #include <rdma/rdma_counter.h> #include <rdma/restrack.h> #include <rdma/signature.h> #include <uapi/rdma/rdma_user_ioctl.h> #include <uapi/rdma/ib_user_ioctl_verbs.h> #include <linux/pci-tph.h> #include <rdma/frmr_pools.h> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> #define IB_FW_VERSION_NAME_MAX ETHTOOL_FWVERS_LEN struct ib_umem_odp; struct ib_uqp_object; struct ib_usrq_object; struct ib_uwq_object; struct rdma_cm_id; struct ib_port; struct hw_stats_device_data; extern struct workqueue_struct *ib_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *ib_comp_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *ib_comp_unbound_wq; struct ib_ucq_object; __printf(2, 3) __cold void ibdev_emerg(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void ibdev_alert(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void ibdev_crit(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void ibdev_err(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void ibdev_warn(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void ibdev_notice(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...); __printf(2, 3) __cold void ibdev_info(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...); #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \ (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) #define ibdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...) \ dynamic_ibdev_dbg(__dev, format, ##args) #else __printf(2, 3) __cold static inline void ibdev_dbg(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...) {} #endif #define ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_level, ibdev, fmt, ...) \ do { \ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \ if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \ ibdev_level(ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define ibdev_emerg_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \ ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_emerg, ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define ibdev_alert_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \ ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_alert, ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define ibdev_crit_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \ ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_crit, ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define ibdev_err_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \ ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_err, ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define ibdev_warn_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \ ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_warn, ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define ibdev_notice_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \ ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_notice, ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define ibdev_info_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \ ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_info, ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \ (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */ #define ibdev_dbg_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \ do { \ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \ DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \ if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && __ratelimit(&_rs)) \ __dynamic_ibdev_dbg(&descriptor, ibdev, fmt, \ ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #else __printf(2, 3) __cold static inline void ibdev_dbg_ratelimited(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...) {} #endif union ib_gid { u8 raw[16]; struct { __be64 subnet_prefix; __be64 interface_id; } global; }; extern union ib_gid zgid; enum ib_gid_type { IB_GID_TYPE_IB = IB_UVERBS_GID_TYPE_IB, IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE = IB_UVERBS_GID_TYPE_ROCE_V1, IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP = IB_UVERBS_GID_TYPE_ROCE_V2, IB_GID_TYPE_SIZE }; #define ROCE_V2_UDP_DPORT 4791 struct ib_gid_attr { struct net_device __rcu *ndev; struct ib_device *device; union ib_gid gid; enum ib_gid_type gid_type; u16 index; u32 port_num; }; enum { /* set the local administered indication */ IB_SA_WELL_KNOWN_GUID = BIT_ULL(57) | 2, }; enum rdma_transport_type { RDMA_TRANSPORT_IB, RDMA_TRANSPORT_IWARP, RDMA_TRANSPORT_USNIC, RDMA_TRANSPORT_USNIC_UDP, RDMA_TRANSPORT_UNSPECIFIED, }; enum rdma_protocol_type { RDMA_PROTOCOL_IB, RDMA_PROTOCOL_IBOE, RDMA_PROTOCOL_IWARP, RDMA_PROTOCOL_USNIC_UDP }; __attribute_const__ enum rdma_transport_type rdma_node_get_transport(unsigned int node_type); enum rdma_network_type { RDMA_NETWORK_IB, RDMA_NETWORK_ROCE_V1, RDMA_NETWORK_IPV4, RDMA_NETWORK_IPV6 }; static inline enum ib_gid_type ib_network_to_gid_type(enum rdma_network_type network_type) { if (network_type == RDMA_NETWORK_IPV4 || network_type == RDMA_NETWORK_IPV6) return IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP; else if (network_type == RDMA_NETWORK_ROCE_V1) return IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE; else return IB_GID_TYPE_IB; } static inline enum rdma_network_type rdma_gid_attr_network_type(const struct ib_gid_attr *attr) { if (attr->gid_type == IB_GID_TYPE_IB) return RDMA_NETWORK_IB; if (attr->gid_type == IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE) return RDMA_NETWORK_ROCE_V1; if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped((struct in6_addr *)&attr->gid)) return RDMA_NETWORK_IPV4; else return RDMA_NETWORK_IPV6; } enum rdma_link_layer { IB_LINK_LAYER_UNSPECIFIED, IB_LINK_LAYER_INFINIBAND, IB_LINK_LAYER_ETHERNET, }; enum ib_device_cap_flags { IB_DEVICE_RESIZE_MAX_WR = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_RESIZE_MAX_WR, IB_DEVICE_BAD_PKEY_CNTR = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_BAD_PKEY_CNTR, IB_DEVICE_BAD_QKEY_CNTR = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_BAD_QKEY_CNTR, IB_DEVICE_RAW_MULTI = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_RAW_MULTI, IB_DEVICE_AUTO_PATH_MIG = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_AUTO_PATH_MIG, IB_DEVICE_CHANGE_PHY_PORT = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_CHANGE_PHY_PORT, IB_DEVICE_UD_AV_PORT_ENFORCE = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_UD_AV_PORT_ENFORCE, IB_DEVICE_CURR_QP_STATE_MOD = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_CURR_QP_STATE_MOD, IB_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN_PORT = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN_PORT, /* IB_DEVICE_INIT_TYPE = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_INIT_TYPE, (not in use) */ IB_DEVICE_PORT_ACTIVE_EVENT = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_PORT_ACTIVE_EVENT, IB_DEVICE_SYS_IMAGE_GUID = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_SYS_IMAGE_GUID, IB_DEVICE_RC_RNR_NAK_GEN = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_RC_RNR_NAK_GEN, IB_DEVICE_SRQ_RESIZE = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_SRQ_RESIZE, IB_DEVICE_N_NOTIFY_CQ = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_N_NOTIFY_CQ, /* Reserved, old SEND_W_INV = 1 << 16,*/ IB_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW, /* * Devices should set IB_DEVICE_UD_IP_SUM if they support * insertion of UDP and TCP checksum on outgoing UD IPoIB * messages and can verify the validity of checksum for * incoming messages. Setting this flag implies that the * IPoIB driver may set NETIF_F_IP_CSUM for datagram mode. */ IB_DEVICE_UD_IP_CSUM = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_UD_IP_CSUM, IB_DEVICE_XRC = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_XRC, /* * This device supports the IB "base memory management extension", * which includes support for fast registrations (IB_WR_REG_MR, * IB_WR_LOCAL_INV and IB_WR_SEND_WITH_INV verbs). This flag should * also be set by any iWarp device which must support FRs to comply * to the iWarp verbs spec. iWarp devices also support the * IB_WR_RDMA_READ_WITH_INV verb for RDMA READs that invalidate the * stag. */ IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS, IB_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW_TYPE_2A = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW_TYPE_2A, IB_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW_TYPE_2B = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW_TYPE_2B, IB_DEVICE_RC_IP_CSUM = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_RC_IP_CSUM, /* Deprecated. Please use IB_RAW_PACKET_CAP_IP_CSUM. */ IB_DEVICE_RAW_IP_CSUM = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_RAW_IP_CSUM, IB_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLOW_STEERING = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLOW_STEERING, /* Deprecated. Please use IB_RAW_PACKET_CAP_SCATTER_FCS. */ IB_DEVICE_RAW_SCATTER_FCS = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_RAW_SCATTER_FCS, /* The device supports padding incoming writes to cacheline. */ IB_DEVICE_PCI_WRITE_END_PADDING = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_PCI_WRITE_END_PADDING, /* Placement type attributes */ IB_DEVICE_FLUSH_GLOBAL = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_FLUSH_GLOBAL, IB_DEVICE_FLUSH_PERSISTENT = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_FLUSH_PERSISTENT, IB_DEVICE_ATOMIC_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_ATOMIC_WRITE, IB_DEVICE_CC_DMA_BOUNCE = IB_UVERBS_DEVICE_CC_DMA_BOUNCE, }; enum ib_kernel_cap_flags { /* * This device supports a per-device lkey or stag that can be * used without performing a memory registration for the local * memory. Note that ULPs should never check this flag, but * instead of use the local_dma_lkey flag in the ib_pd structure, * which will always contain a usable lkey. */ IBK_LOCAL_DMA_LKEY = 1 << 0, /* IB_QP_CREATE_INTEGRITY_EN is supported to implement T10-PI */ IBK_INTEGRITY_HANDOVER = 1 << 1, /* IB_ACCESS_ON_DEMAND is supported during reg_user_mr() */ IBK_ON_DEMAND_PAGING = 1 << 2, /* IB_MR_TYPE_SG_GAPS is supported */ IBK_SG_GAPS_REG = 1 << 3, /* Driver supports RDMA_NLDEV_CMD_DELLINK */ IBK_ALLOW_USER_UNREG = 1 << 4, /* ipoib will use IB_QP_CREATE_BLOCK_MULTICAST_LOOPBACK */ IBK_BLOCK_MULTICAST_LOOPBACK = 1 << 5, /* iopib will use IB_QP_CREATE_IPOIB_UD_LSO for its QPs */ IBK_UD_TSO = 1 << 6, /* iopib will use the device ops: * get_vf_config * get_vf_guid * get_vf_stats * set_vf_guid * set_vf_link_state */ IBK_VIRTUAL_FUNCTION = 1 << 7, /* ipoib will use IB_QP_CREATE_NETDEV_USE for its QPs */ IBK_RDMA_NETDEV_OPA = 1 << 8, }; enum ib_atomic_cap { IB_ATOMIC_NONE, IB_ATOMIC_HCA, IB_ATOMIC_GLOB }; enum ib_odp_general_cap_bits { IB_ODP_SUPPORT = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT, IB_ODP_SUPPORT_IMPLICIT = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_IMPLICIT, }; enum ib_odp_transport_cap_bits { IB_ODP_SUPPORT_SEND = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_SEND, IB_ODP_SUPPORT_RECV = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_RECV, IB_ODP_SUPPORT_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_WRITE, IB_ODP_SUPPORT_READ = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_READ, IB_ODP_SUPPORT_ATOMIC = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_ATOMIC, IB_ODP_SUPPORT_SRQ_RECV = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_SRQ_RECV, IB_ODP_SUPPORT_FLUSH = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_FLUSH, IB_ODP_SUPPORT_ATOMIC_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_ODP_SUPPORT_ATOMIC_WRITE, }; struct ib_odp_caps { uint64_t general_caps; struct { uint32_t rc_odp_caps; uint32_t uc_odp_caps; uint32_t ud_odp_caps; uint32_t xrc_odp_caps; } per_transport_caps; }; struct ib_rss_caps { /* Corresponding bit will be set if qp type from * 'enum ib_qp_type' is supported, e.g. * supported_qpts |= 1 << IB_QPT_UD */ u32 supported_qpts; u32 max_rwq_indirection_tables; u32 max_rwq_indirection_table_size; }; enum ib_tm_cap_flags { /* Support tag matching with rendezvous offload for RC transport */ IB_TM_CAP_RNDV_RC = 1 << 0, }; struct ib_tm_caps { /* Max size of RNDV header */ u32 max_rndv_hdr_size; /* Max number of entries in tag matching list */ u32 max_num_tags; /* From enum ib_tm_cap_flags */ u32 flags; /* Max number of outstanding list operations */ u32 max_ops; /* Max number of SGE in tag matching entry */ u32 max_sge; }; struct ib_cq_init_attr { unsigned int cqe; u32 comp_vector; u32 flags; }; enum ib_cq_attr_mask { IB_CQ_MODERATE = 1 << 0, }; struct ib_cq_caps { u16 max_cq_moderation_count; u16 max_cq_moderation_period; }; struct ib_dm_mr_attr { u64 length; u64 offset; u32 access_flags; }; struct ib_dm_alloc_attr { u64 length; u32 alignment; u32 flags; }; struct ib_device_attr { u64 fw_ver; __be64 sys_image_guid; u64 max_mr_size; u64 page_size_cap; u32 vendor_id; u32 vendor_part_id; u32 hw_ver; int max_qp; int max_qp_wr; u64 device_cap_flags; u64 kernel_cap_flags; int max_send_sge; int max_recv_sge; int max_sge_rd; int max_cq; int max_cqe; int max_mr; int max_pd; int max_qp_rd_atom; int max_ee_rd_atom; int max_res_rd_atom; int max_qp_init_rd_atom; int max_ee_init_rd_atom; enum ib_atomic_cap atomic_cap; enum ib_atomic_cap masked_atomic_cap; int max_ee; int max_rdd; int max_mw; int max_raw_ipv6_qp; int max_raw_ethy_qp; int max_mcast_grp; int max_mcast_qp_attach; int max_total_mcast_qp_attach; int max_ah; int max_srq; int max_srq_wr; int max_srq_sge; unsigned int max_fast_reg_page_list_len; unsigned int max_pi_fast_reg_page_list_len; u16 max_pkeys; u8 local_ca_ack_delay; int sig_prot_cap; int sig_guard_cap; struct ib_odp_caps odp_caps; uint64_t timestamp_mask; uint64_t hca_core_clock; /* in KHZ */ struct ib_rss_caps rss_caps; u32 max_wq_type_rq; u32 raw_packet_caps; /* Use ib_raw_packet_caps enum */ struct ib_tm_caps tm_caps; struct ib_cq_caps cq_caps; u64 max_dm_size; /* Max entries for sgl for optimized performance per READ */ u32 max_sgl_rd; }; enum ib_mtu { IB_MTU_256 = 1, IB_MTU_512 = 2, IB_MTU_1024 = 3, IB_MTU_2048 = 4, IB_MTU_4096 = 5 }; enum opa_mtu { OPA_MTU_8192 = 6, OPA_MTU_10240 = 7 }; static inline int ib_mtu_enum_to_int(enum ib_mtu mtu) { switch (mtu) { case IB_MTU_256: return 256; case IB_MTU_512: return 512; case IB_MTU_1024: return 1024; case IB_MTU_2048: return 2048; case IB_MTU_4096: return 4096; default: return -1; } } static inline enum ib_mtu ib_mtu_int_to_enum(int mtu) { if (mtu >= 4096) return IB_MTU_4096; else if (mtu >= 2048) return IB_MTU_2048; else if (mtu >= 1024) return IB_MTU_1024; else if (mtu >= 512) return IB_MTU_512; else return IB_MTU_256; } static inline int opa_mtu_enum_to_int(enum opa_mtu mtu) { switch (mtu) { case OPA_MTU_8192: return 8192; case OPA_MTU_10240: return 10240; default: return(ib_mtu_enum_to_int((enum ib_mtu)mtu)); } } static inline enum opa_mtu opa_mtu_int_to_enum(int mtu) { if (mtu >= 10240) return OPA_MTU_10240; else if (mtu >= 8192) return OPA_MTU_8192; else return ((enum opa_mtu)ib_mtu_int_to_enum(mtu)); } enum ib_port_state { IB_PORT_NOP = 0, IB_PORT_DOWN = 1, IB_PORT_INIT = 2, IB_PORT_ARMED = 3, IB_PORT_ACTIVE = 4, IB_PORT_ACTIVE_DEFER = 5 }; static inline const char *__attribute_const__ ib_port_state_to_str(enum ib_port_state state) { const char * const states[] = { [IB_PORT_NOP] = "NOP", [IB_PORT_DOWN] = "DOWN", [IB_PORT_INIT] = "INIT", [IB_PORT_ARMED] = "ARMED", [IB_PORT_ACTIVE] = "ACTIVE", [IB_PORT_ACTIVE_DEFER] = "ACTIVE_DEFER", }; if (state < ARRAY_SIZE(states)) return states[state]; return "UNKNOWN"; } enum ib_port_phys_state { IB_PORT_PHYS_STATE_SLEEP = 1, IB_PORT_PHYS_STATE_POLLING = 2, IB_PORT_PHYS_STATE_DISABLED = 3, IB_PORT_PHYS_STATE_PORT_CONFIGURATION_TRAINING = 4, IB_PORT_PHYS_STATE_LINK_UP = 5, IB_PORT_PHYS_STATE_LINK_ERROR_RECOVERY = 6, IB_PORT_PHYS_STATE_PHY_TEST = 7, }; enum ib_port_width { IB_WIDTH_1X = 1, IB_WIDTH_2X = 16, IB_WIDTH_4X = 2, IB_WIDTH_8X = 4, IB_WIDTH_12X = 8 }; static inline int ib_width_enum_to_int(enum ib_port_width width) { switch (width) { case IB_WIDTH_1X: return 1; case IB_WIDTH_2X: return 2; case IB_WIDTH_4X: return 4; case IB_WIDTH_8X: return 8; case IB_WIDTH_12X: return 12; default: return -1; } } enum ib_port_speed { IB_SPEED_SDR = 1, IB_SPEED_DDR = 2, IB_SPEED_QDR = 4, IB_SPEED_FDR10 = 8, IB_SPEED_FDR = 16, IB_SPEED_EDR = 32, IB_SPEED_HDR = 64, IB_SPEED_NDR = 128, IB_SPEED_XDR = 256, }; enum ib_stat_flag { IB_STAT_FLAG_OPTIONAL = 1 << 0, }; /** * struct rdma_stat_desc - description of one rdma stat/counter * @name: The name of the counter * @flags: Flags of the counter; For example, IB_STAT_FLAG_OPTIONAL * @priv: Driver private information; Core code should not use */ struct rdma_stat_desc { const char *name; unsigned int flags; const void *priv; }; /** * struct rdma_hw_stats - collection of hardware stats and their management * @lock: Mutex to protect parallel write access to lifespan and values * of counters, which are 64bits and not guaranteed to be written * atomicaly on 32bits systems. * @timestamp: Used by the core code to track when the last update was * @lifespan: Used by the core code to determine how old the counters * should be before being updated again. Stored in jiffies, defaults * to 10 milliseconds, drivers can override the default be specifying * their own value during their allocation routine. * @descs: Array of pointers to static descriptors used for the counters * in directory. * @is_disabled: A bitmap to indicate each counter is currently disabled * or not. * @num_counters: How many hardware counters there are. If name is * shorter than this number, a kernel oops will result. Driver authors * are encouraged to leave BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(@name) < num_counters) * in their code to prevent this. * @value: Array of u64 counters that are accessed by the sysfs code and * filled in by the drivers get_stats routine */ struct rdma_hw_stats { struct mutex lock; /* Protect lifespan and values[] */ unsigned long timestamp; unsigned long lifespan; const struct rdma_stat_desc *descs; unsigned long *is_disabled; int num_counters; u64 value[] __counted_by(num_counters); }; #define RDMA_HW_STATS_DEFAULT_LIFESPAN 10 struct rdma_hw_stats *rdma_alloc_hw_stats_struct( const struct rdma_stat_desc *descs, int num_counters, unsigned long lifespan); void rdma_free_hw_stats_struct(struct rdma_hw_stats *stats); /* Define bits for the various functionality this port needs to be supported by * the core. */ /* Management 0x00000FFF */ #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_MAD 0x00000001 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_SMI 0x00000002 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_CM 0x00000004 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_IW_CM 0x00000008 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_SA 0x00000010 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_OPA_MAD 0x00000020 /* Address format 0x000FF000 */ #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_AF_IB 0x00001000 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_ETH_AH 0x00002000 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_OPA_AH 0x00004000 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_GRH_REQUIRED 0x00008000 /* Protocol 0xFFF00000 */ #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_IB 0x00100000 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE 0x00200000 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_IWARP 0x00400000 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP 0x00800000 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_RAW_PACKET 0x01000000 #define RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_USNIC 0x02000000 #define RDMA_CORE_PORT_IB_GRH_REQUIRED (RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_GRH_REQUIRED \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP) #define RDMA_CORE_PORT_IBA_IB (RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_IB \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_MAD \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_SMI \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_CM \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_SA \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_AF_IB) #define RDMA_CORE_PORT_IBA_ROCE (RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_MAD \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_CM \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_AF_IB \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_ETH_AH) #define RDMA_CORE_PORT_IBA_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP \ (RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_MAD \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_CM \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_AF_IB \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_ETH_AH) #define RDMA_CORE_PORT_IWARP (RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_IWARP \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_IW_CM) #define RDMA_CORE_PORT_INTEL_OPA (RDMA_CORE_PORT_IBA_IB \ | RDMA_CORE_CAP_OPA_MAD) #define RDMA_CORE_PORT_RAW_PACKET (RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_RAW_PACKET) #define RDMA_CORE_PORT_USNIC (RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_USNIC) struct ib_port_attr { u64 subnet_prefix; enum ib_port_state state; enum ib_mtu max_mtu; enum ib_mtu active_mtu; u32 phys_mtu; int gid_tbl_len; unsigned int ip_gids:1; /* This is the value from PortInfo CapabilityMask, defined by IBA */ u32 port_cap_flags; u32 max_msg_sz; u32 bad_pkey_cntr; u32 qkey_viol_cntr; u16 pkey_tbl_len; u32 sm_lid; u32 lid; u8 lmc; u8 max_vl_num; u8 sm_sl; u8 subnet_timeout; u8 init_type_reply; u8 active_width; u16 active_speed; u8 phys_state; u16 port_cap_flags2; }; enum ib_device_modify_flags { IB_DEVICE_MODIFY_SYS_IMAGE_GUID = 1 << 0, IB_DEVICE_MODIFY_NODE_DESC = 1 << 1 }; #define IB_DEVICE_NODE_DESC_MAX 64 struct ib_device_modify { u64 sys_image_guid; char node_desc[IB_DEVICE_NODE_DESC_MAX]; }; enum ib_port_modify_flags { IB_PORT_SHUTDOWN = 1, IB_PORT_INIT_TYPE = (1<<2), IB_PORT_RESET_QKEY_CNTR = (1<<3), IB_PORT_OPA_MASK_CHG = (1<<4) }; struct ib_port_modify { u32 set_port_cap_mask; u32 clr_port_cap_mask; u8 init_type; }; enum ib_event_type { IB_EVENT_CQ_ERR, IB_EVENT_QP_FATAL, IB_EVENT_QP_REQ_ERR, IB_EVENT_QP_ACCESS_ERR, IB_EVENT_COMM_EST, IB_EVENT_SQ_DRAINED, IB_EVENT_PATH_MIG, IB_EVENT_PATH_MIG_ERR, IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL, IB_EVENT_PORT_ACTIVE, IB_EVENT_PORT_ERR, IB_EVENT_LID_CHANGE, IB_EVENT_PKEY_CHANGE, IB_EVENT_SM_CHANGE, IB_EVENT_SRQ_ERR, IB_EVENT_SRQ_LIMIT_REACHED, IB_EVENT_QP_LAST_WQE_REACHED, IB_EVENT_CLIENT_REREGISTER, IB_EVENT_GID_CHANGE, IB_EVENT_WQ_FATAL, IB_EVENT_DEVICE_SPEED_CHANGE, }; const char *__attribute_const__ ib_event_msg(enum ib_event_type event); struct ib_event { struct ib_device *device; union { struct ib_cq *cq; struct ib_qp *qp; struct ib_srq *srq; struct ib_wq *wq; u32 port_num; } element; enum ib_event_type event; }; struct ib_event_handler { struct ib_device *device; void (*handler)(struct ib_event_handler *, struct ib_event *); struct list_head list; }; #define INIT_IB_EVENT_HANDLER(_ptr, _device, _handler) \ do { \ (_ptr)->device = _device; \ (_ptr)->handler = _handler; \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_ptr)->list); \ } while (0) struct ib_global_route { const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr; union ib_gid dgid; u32 flow_label; u8 sgid_index; u8 hop_limit; u8 traffic_class; }; struct ib_grh { __be32 version_tclass_flow; __be16 paylen; u8 next_hdr; u8 hop_limit; union ib_gid sgid; union ib_gid dgid; }; union rdma_network_hdr { struct ib_grh ibgrh; struct { /* The IB spec states that if it's IPv4, the header * is located in the last 20 bytes of the header. */ u8 reserved[20]; struct iphdr roce4grh; }; }; #define IB_QPN_MASK 0xFFFFFF enum { IB_MULTICAST_QPN = 0xffffff }; #define IB_LID_PERMISSIVE cpu_to_be16(0xFFFF) #define IB_MULTICAST_LID_BASE cpu_to_be16(0xC000) enum ib_ah_flags { IB_AH_GRH = 1 }; enum ib_rate { IB_RATE_PORT_CURRENT = 0, IB_RATE_2_5_GBPS = 2, IB_RATE_5_GBPS = 5, IB_RATE_10_GBPS = 3, IB_RATE_20_GBPS = 6, IB_RATE_30_GBPS = 4, IB_RATE_40_GBPS = 7, IB_RATE_60_GBPS = 8, IB_RATE_80_GBPS = 9, IB_RATE_120_GBPS = 10, IB_RATE_14_GBPS = 11, IB_RATE_56_GBPS = 12, IB_RATE_112_GBPS = 13, IB_RATE_168_GBPS = 14, IB_RATE_25_GBPS = 15, IB_RATE_100_GBPS = 16, IB_RATE_200_GBPS = 17, IB_RATE_300_GBPS = 18, IB_RATE_28_GBPS = 19, IB_RATE_50_GBPS = 20, IB_RATE_400_GBPS = 21, IB_RATE_600_GBPS = 22, IB_RATE_800_GBPS = 23, IB_RATE_1600_GBPS = 25, }; /** * ib_rate_to_mult - Convert the IB rate enum to a multiple of the * base rate of 2.5 Gbit/sec. For example, IB_RATE_5_GBPS will be * converted to 2, since 5 Gbit/sec is 2 * 2.5 Gbit/sec. * @rate: rate to convert. */ __attribute_const__ int ib_rate_to_mult(enum ib_rate rate); /** * ib_rate_to_mbps - Convert the IB rate enum to Mbps. * For example, IB_RATE_2_5_GBPS will be converted to 2500. * @rate: rate to convert. */ __attribute_const__ int ib_rate_to_mbps(enum ib_rate rate); struct ib_port_speed_info { const char *str; int rate; /* in deci-Gb/sec (100 MBps units) */ }; /** * ib_port_attr_to_speed_info - Convert port attributes to speed information * @attr: Port attributes containing active_speed and active_width * @speed_info: Speed information to return * * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on error. */ int ib_port_attr_to_speed_info(struct ib_port_attr *attr, struct ib_port_speed_info *speed_info); /** * enum ib_mr_type - memory region type * @IB_MR_TYPE_MEM_REG: memory region that is used for * normal registration * @IB_MR_TYPE_SG_GAPS: memory region that is capable to * register any arbitrary sg lists (without * the normal mr constraints - see * ib_map_mr_sg) * @IB_MR_TYPE_DM: memory region that is used for device * memory registration * @IB_MR_TYPE_USER: memory region that is used for the user-space * application * @IB_MR_TYPE_DMA: memory region that is used for DMA operations * without address translations (VA=PA) * @IB_MR_TYPE_INTEGRITY: memory region that is used for * data integrity operations */ enum ib_mr_type { IB_MR_TYPE_MEM_REG, IB_MR_TYPE_SG_GAPS, IB_MR_TYPE_DM, IB_MR_TYPE_USER, IB_MR_TYPE_DMA, IB_MR_TYPE_INTEGRITY, }; enum ib_mr_status_check { IB_MR_CHECK_SIG_STATUS = 1, }; /** * struct ib_mr_status - Memory region status container * * @fail_status: Bitmask of MR checks status. For each * failed check a corresponding status bit is set. * @sig_err: Additional info for IB_MR_CEHCK_SIG_STATUS * failure. */ struct ib_mr_status { u32 fail_status; struct ib_sig_err sig_err; }; /** * mult_to_ib_rate - Convert a multiple of 2.5 Gbit/sec to an IB rate * enum. * @mult: multiple to convert. */ __attribute_const__ enum ib_rate mult_to_ib_rate(int mult); struct rdma_ah_init_attr { struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr; u32 flags; struct net_device *xmit_slave; }; enum rdma_ah_attr_type { RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_UNDEFINED, RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_IB, RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_ROCE, RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_OPA, }; struct ib_ah_attr { u16 dlid; u8 src_path_bits; }; struct roce_ah_attr { u8 dmac[ETH_ALEN]; }; struct opa_ah_attr { u32 dlid; u8 src_path_bits; bool make_grd; }; struct rdma_ah_attr { struct ib_global_route grh; u8 sl; u8 static_rate; u32 port_num; u8 ah_flags; enum rdma_ah_attr_type type; union { struct ib_ah_attr ib; struct roce_ah_attr roce; struct opa_ah_attr opa; }; }; enum ib_wc_status { IB_WC_SUCCESS, IB_WC_LOC_LEN_ERR, IB_WC_LOC_QP_OP_ERR, IB_WC_LOC_EEC_OP_ERR, IB_WC_LOC_PROT_ERR, IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR, IB_WC_MW_BIND_ERR, IB_WC_BAD_RESP_ERR, IB_WC_LOC_ACCESS_ERR, IB_WC_REM_INV_REQ_ERR, IB_WC_REM_ACCESS_ERR, IB_WC_REM_OP_ERR, IB_WC_RETRY_EXC_ERR, IB_WC_RNR_RETRY_EXC_ERR, IB_WC_LOC_RDD_VIOL_ERR, IB_WC_REM_INV_RD_REQ_ERR, IB_WC_REM_ABORT_ERR, IB_WC_INV_EECN_ERR, IB_WC_INV_EEC_STATE_ERR, IB_WC_FATAL_ERR, IB_WC_RESP_TIMEOUT_ERR, IB_WC_GENERAL_ERR }; const char *__attribute_const__ ib_wc_status_msg(enum ib_wc_status status); enum ib_wc_opcode { IB_WC_SEND = IB_UVERBS_WC_SEND, IB_WC_RDMA_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_WC_RDMA_WRITE, IB_WC_RDMA_READ = IB_UVERBS_WC_RDMA_READ, IB_WC_COMP_SWAP = IB_UVERBS_WC_COMP_SWAP, IB_WC_FETCH_ADD = IB_UVERBS_WC_FETCH_ADD, IB_WC_BIND_MW = IB_UVERBS_WC_BIND_MW, IB_WC_LOCAL_INV = IB_UVERBS_WC_LOCAL_INV, IB_WC_LSO = IB_UVERBS_WC_TSO, IB_WC_ATOMIC_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_WC_ATOMIC_WRITE, IB_WC_REG_MR, IB_WC_MASKED_COMP_SWAP, IB_WC_MASKED_FETCH_ADD, IB_WC_FLUSH = IB_UVERBS_WC_FLUSH, /* * Set value of IB_WC_RECV so consumers can test if a completion is a * receive by testing (opcode & IB_WC_RECV). */ IB_WC_RECV = 1 << 7, IB_WC_RECV_RDMA_WITH_IMM }; enum ib_wc_flags { IB_WC_GRH = 1, IB_WC_WITH_IMM = (1<<1), IB_WC_WITH_INVALIDATE = (1<<2), IB_WC_IP_CSUM_OK = (1<<3), IB_WC_WITH_SMAC = (1<<4), IB_WC_WITH_VLAN = (1<<5), IB_WC_WITH_NETWORK_HDR_TYPE = (1<<6), }; struct ib_wc { union { u64 wr_id; struct ib_cqe *wr_cqe; }; enum ib_wc_status status; enum ib_wc_opcode opcode; u32 vendor_err; u32 byte_len; struct ib_qp *qp; union { __be32 imm_data; u32 invalidate_rkey; } ex; u32 src_qp; u32 slid; int wc_flags; u16 pkey_index; u8 sl; u8 dlid_path_bits; u32 port_num; /* valid only for DR SMPs on switches */ u8 smac[ETH_ALEN]; u16 vlan_id; u8 network_hdr_type; }; enum ib_cq_notify_flags { IB_CQ_SOLICITED = 1 << 0, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP = 1 << 1, IB_CQ_SOLICITED_MASK = IB_CQ_SOLICITED | IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP, IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS = 1 << 2, }; enum ib_srq_type { IB_SRQT_BASIC = IB_UVERBS_SRQT_BASIC, IB_SRQT_XRC = IB_UVERBS_SRQT_XRC, IB_SRQT_TM = IB_UVERBS_SRQT_TM, }; static inline bool ib_srq_has_cq(enum ib_srq_type srq_type) { return srq_type == IB_SRQT_XRC || srq_type == IB_SRQT_TM; } enum ib_srq_attr_mask { IB_SRQ_MAX_WR = 1 << 0, IB_SRQ_LIMIT = 1 << 1, }; struct ib_srq_attr { u32 max_wr; u32 max_sge; u32 srq_limit; }; struct ib_srq_init_attr { void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); void *srq_context; struct ib_srq_attr attr; enum ib_srq_type srq_type; struct { struct ib_cq *cq; union { struct { struct ib_xrcd *xrcd; } xrc; struct { u32 max_num_tags; } tag_matching; }; } ext; }; struct ib_qp_cap { u32 max_send_wr; u32 max_recv_wr; u32 max_send_sge; u32 max_recv_sge; u32 max_inline_data; /* * Maximum number of rdma_rw_ctx structures in flight at a time. * ib_create_qp() will calculate the right amount of needed WRs * and MRs based on this. */ u32 max_rdma_ctxs; }; enum ib_sig_type { IB_SIGNAL_ALL_WR, IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR }; enum ib_qp_type { /* * IB_QPT_SMI and IB_QPT_GSI have to be the first two entries * here (and in that order) since the MAD layer uses them as * indices into a 2-entry table. */ IB_QPT_SMI, IB_QPT_GSI, IB_QPT_RC = IB_UVERBS_QPT_RC, IB_QPT_UC = IB_UVERBS_QPT_UC, IB_QPT_UD = IB_UVERBS_QPT_UD, IB_QPT_RAW_IPV6, IB_QPT_RAW_ETHERTYPE, IB_QPT_RAW_PACKET = IB_UVERBS_QPT_RAW_PACKET, IB_QPT_XRC_INI = IB_UVERBS_QPT_XRC_INI, IB_QPT_XRC_TGT = IB_UVERBS_QPT_XRC_TGT, IB_QPT_MAX, IB_QPT_DRIVER = IB_UVERBS_QPT_DRIVER, /* Reserve a range for qp types internal to the low level driver. * These qp types will not be visible at the IB core layer, so the * IB_QPT_MAX usages should not be affected in the core layer */ IB_QPT_RESERVED1 = 0x1000, IB_QPT_RESERVED2, IB_QPT_RESERVED3, IB_QPT_RESERVED4, IB_QPT_RESERVED5, IB_QPT_RESERVED6, IB_QPT_RESERVED7, IB_QPT_RESERVED8, IB_QPT_RESERVED9, IB_QPT_RESERVED10, }; enum ib_qp_create_flags { IB_QP_CREATE_IPOIB_UD_LSO = 1 << 0, IB_QP_CREATE_BLOCK_MULTICAST_LOOPBACK = IB_UVERBS_QP_CREATE_BLOCK_MULTICAST_LOOPBACK, IB_QP_CREATE_CROSS_CHANNEL = 1 << 2, IB_QP_CREATE_MANAGED_SEND = 1 << 3, IB_QP_CREATE_MANAGED_RECV = 1 << 4, IB_QP_CREATE_NETIF_QP = 1 << 5, IB_QP_CREATE_INTEGRITY_EN = 1 << 6, IB_QP_CREATE_NETDEV_USE = 1 << 7, IB_QP_CREATE_SCATTER_FCS = IB_UVERBS_QP_CREATE_SCATTER_FCS, IB_QP_CREATE_CVLAN_STRIPPING = IB_UVERBS_QP_CREATE_CVLAN_STRIPPING, IB_QP_CREATE_SOURCE_QPN = 1 << 10, IB_QP_CREATE_PCI_WRITE_END_PADDING = IB_UVERBS_QP_CREATE_PCI_WRITE_END_PADDING, /* reserve bits 26-31 for low level drivers' internal use */ IB_QP_CREATE_RESERVED_START = 1 << 26, IB_QP_CREATE_RESERVED_END = 1 << 31, }; /* * Note: users may not call ib_close_qp or ib_destroy_qp from the event_handler * callback to destroy the passed in QP. */ struct ib_qp_init_attr { /* This callback occurs in workqueue context */ void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); void *qp_context; struct ib_cq *send_cq; struct ib_cq *recv_cq; struct ib_srq *srq; struct ib_xrcd *xrcd; /* XRC TGT QPs only */ struct ib_qp_cap cap; enum ib_sig_type sq_sig_type; enum ib_qp_type qp_type; u32 create_flags; /* * Only needed for special QP types, or when using the RW API. */ u32 port_num; struct ib_rwq_ind_table *rwq_ind_tbl; u32 source_qpn; }; struct ib_qp_open_attr { void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); void *qp_context; u32 qp_num; enum ib_qp_type qp_type; }; enum ib_rnr_timeout { IB_RNR_TIMER_655_36 = 0, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_01 = 1, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_02 = 2, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_03 = 3, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_04 = 4, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_06 = 5, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_08 = 6, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_12 = 7, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_16 = 8, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_24 = 9, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_32 = 10, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_48 = 11, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_64 = 12, IB_RNR_TIMER_000_96 = 13, IB_RNR_TIMER_001_28 = 14, IB_RNR_TIMER_001_92 = 15, IB_RNR_TIMER_002_56 = 16, IB_RNR_TIMER_003_84 = 17, IB_RNR_TIMER_005_12 = 18, IB_RNR_TIMER_007_68 = 19, IB_RNR_TIMER_010_24 = 20, IB_RNR_TIMER_015_36 = 21, IB_RNR_TIMER_020_48 = 22, IB_RNR_TIMER_030_72 = 23, IB_RNR_TIMER_040_96 = 24, IB_RNR_TIMER_061_44 = 25, IB_RNR_TIMER_081_92 = 26, IB_RNR_TIMER_122_88 = 27, IB_RNR_TIMER_163_84 = 28, IB_RNR_TIMER_245_76 = 29, IB_RNR_TIMER_327_68 = 30, IB_RNR_TIMER_491_52 = 31 }; enum ib_qp_attr_mask { IB_QP_STATE = 1, IB_QP_CUR_STATE = (1<<1), IB_QP_EN_SQD_ASYNC_NOTIFY = (1<<2), IB_QP_ACCESS_FLAGS = (1<<3), IB_QP_PKEY_INDEX = (1<<4), IB_QP_PORT = (1<<5), IB_QP_QKEY = (1<<6), IB_QP_AV = (1<<7), IB_QP_PATH_MTU = (1<<8), IB_QP_TIMEOUT = (1<<9), IB_QP_RETRY_CNT = (1<<10), IB_QP_RNR_RETRY = (1<<11), IB_QP_RQ_PSN = (1<<12), IB_QP_MAX_QP_RD_ATOMIC = (1<<13), IB_QP_ALT_PATH = (1<<14), IB_QP_MIN_RNR_TIMER = (1<<15), IB_QP_SQ_PSN = (1<<16), IB_QP_MAX_DEST_RD_ATOMIC = (1<<17), IB_QP_PATH_MIG_STATE = (1<<18), IB_QP_CAP = (1<<19), IB_QP_DEST_QPN = (1<<20), IB_QP_RESERVED1 = (1<<21), IB_QP_RESERVED2 = (1<<22), IB_QP_RESERVED3 = (1<<23), IB_QP_RESERVED4 = (1<<24), IB_QP_RATE_LIMIT = (1<<25), IB_QP_ATTR_STANDARD_BITS = GENMASK(20, 0), }; enum ib_qp_state { IB_QPS_RESET, IB_QPS_INIT, IB_QPS_RTR, IB_QPS_RTS, IB_QPS_SQD, IB_QPS_SQE, IB_QPS_ERR }; enum ib_mig_state { IB_MIG_MIGRATED, IB_MIG_REARM, IB_MIG_ARMED }; enum ib_mw_type { IB_MW_TYPE_1 = 1, IB_MW_TYPE_2 = 2 }; struct ib_qp_attr { enum ib_qp_state qp_state; enum ib_qp_state cur_qp_state; enum ib_mtu path_mtu; enum ib_mig_state path_mig_state; u32 qkey; u32 rq_psn; u32 sq_psn; u32 dest_qp_num; int qp_access_flags; struct ib_qp_cap cap; struct rdma_ah_attr ah_attr; struct rdma_ah_attr alt_ah_attr; u16 pkey_index; u16 alt_pkey_index; u8 en_sqd_async_notify; u8 sq_draining; u8 max_rd_atomic; u8 max_dest_rd_atomic; u8 min_rnr_timer; u32 port_num; u8 timeout; u8 retry_cnt; u8 rnr_retry; u32 alt_port_num; u8 alt_timeout; u32 rate_limit; struct net_device *xmit_slave; }; enum ib_wr_opcode { /* These are shared with userspace */ IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_WR_RDMA_WRITE, IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE_WITH_IMM = IB_UVERBS_WR_RDMA_WRITE_WITH_IMM, IB_WR_SEND = IB_UVERBS_WR_SEND, IB_WR_SEND_WITH_IMM = IB_UVERBS_WR_SEND_WITH_IMM, IB_WR_RDMA_READ = IB_UVERBS_WR_RDMA_READ, IB_WR_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP = IB_UVERBS_WR_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP, IB_WR_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD = IB_UVERBS_WR_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD, IB_WR_BIND_MW = IB_UVERBS_WR_BIND_MW, IB_WR_LSO = IB_UVERBS_WR_TSO, IB_WR_SEND_WITH_INV = IB_UVERBS_WR_SEND_WITH_INV, IB_WR_RDMA_READ_WITH_INV = IB_UVERBS_WR_RDMA_READ_WITH_INV, IB_WR_LOCAL_INV = IB_UVERBS_WR_LOCAL_INV, IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP = IB_UVERBS_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP, IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD = IB_UVERBS_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD, IB_WR_FLUSH = IB_UVERBS_WR_FLUSH, IB_WR_ATOMIC_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_WR_ATOMIC_WRITE, /* These are kernel only and can not be issued by userspace */ IB_WR_REG_MR = 0x20, IB_WR_REG_MR_INTEGRITY, /* reserve values for low level drivers' internal use. * These values will not be used at all in the ib core layer. */ IB_WR_RESERVED1 = 0xf0, IB_WR_RESERVED2, IB_WR_RESERVED3, IB_WR_RESERVED4, IB_WR_RESERVED5, IB_WR_RESERVED6, IB_WR_RESERVED7, IB_WR_RESERVED8, IB_WR_RESERVED9, IB_WR_RESERVED10, }; enum ib_send_flags { IB_SEND_FENCE = 1, IB_SEND_SIGNALED = (1<<1), IB_SEND_SOLICITED = (1<<2), IB_SEND_INLINE = (1<<3), IB_SEND_IP_CSUM = (1<<4), /* reserve bits 26-31 for low level drivers' internal use */ IB_SEND_RESERVED_START = (1 << 26), IB_SEND_RESERVED_END = (1 << 31), }; struct ib_sge { u64 addr; u32 length; u32 lkey; }; struct ib_cqe { void (*done)(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc); }; struct ib_send_wr { struct ib_send_wr *next; union { u64 wr_id; struct ib_cqe *wr_cqe; }; struct ib_sge *sg_list; int num_sge; enum ib_wr_opcode opcode; int send_flags; union { __be32 imm_data; u32 invalidate_rkey; } ex; }; struct ib_rdma_wr { struct ib_send_wr wr; u64 remote_addr; u32 rkey; }; static inline const struct ib_rdma_wr *rdma_wr(const struct ib_send_wr *wr) { return container_of(wr, struct ib_rdma_wr, wr); } struct ib_atomic_wr { struct ib_send_wr wr; u64 remote_addr; u64 compare_add; u64 swap; u64 compare_add_mask; u64 swap_mask; u32 rkey; }; static inline const struct ib_atomic_wr *atomic_wr(const struct ib_send_wr *wr) { return container_of(wr, struct ib_atomic_wr, wr); } struct ib_ud_wr { struct ib_send_wr wr; struct ib_ah *ah; void *header; int hlen; int mss; u32 remote_qpn; u32 remote_qkey; u16 pkey_index; /* valid for GSI only */ u32 port_num; /* valid for DR SMPs on switch only */ }; static inline const struct ib_ud_wr *ud_wr(const struct ib_send_wr *wr) { return container_of(wr, struct ib_ud_wr, wr); } struct ib_reg_wr { struct ib_send_wr wr; struct ib_mr *mr; u32 key; int access; }; static inline const struct ib_reg_wr *reg_wr(const struct ib_send_wr *wr) { return container_of(wr, struct ib_reg_wr, wr); } struct ib_recv_wr { struct ib_recv_wr *next; union { u64 wr_id; struct ib_cqe *wr_cqe; }; struct ib_sge *sg_list; int num_sge; }; enum ib_access_flags { IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE, IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE, IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ, IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_ATOMIC = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_REMOTE_ATOMIC, IB_ACCESS_MW_BIND = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_MW_BIND, IB_ZERO_BASED = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_ZERO_BASED, IB_ACCESS_ON_DEMAND = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_ON_DEMAND, IB_ACCESS_HUGETLB = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_HUGETLB, IB_ACCESS_RELAXED_ORDERING = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_RELAXED_ORDERING, IB_ACCESS_FLUSH_GLOBAL = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_FLUSH_GLOBAL, IB_ACCESS_FLUSH_PERSISTENT = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_FLUSH_PERSISTENT, IB_ACCESS_OPTIONAL = IB_UVERBS_ACCESS_OPTIONAL_RANGE, IB_ACCESS_SUPPORTED = ((IB_ACCESS_FLUSH_PERSISTENT << 1) - 1) | IB_ACCESS_OPTIONAL, }; /* * XXX: these are apparently used for ->rereg_user_mr, no idea why they * are hidden here instead of a uapi header! */ enum ib_mr_rereg_flags { IB_MR_REREG_TRANS = 1, IB_MR_REREG_PD = (1<<1), IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS = (1<<2), IB_MR_REREG_SUPPORTED = ((IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS << 1) - 1) }; struct ib_umem; enum rdma_remove_reason { /* * Userspace requested uobject deletion or initial try * to remove uobject via cleanup. Call could fail */ RDMA_REMOVE_DESTROY, /* Context deletion. This call should delete the actual object itself */ RDMA_REMOVE_CLOSE, /* Driver is being hot-unplugged. This call should delete the actual object itself */ RDMA_REMOVE_DRIVER_REMOVE, /* uobj is being cleaned-up before being committed */ RDMA_REMOVE_ABORT, /* The driver failed to destroy the uobject and is being disconnected */ RDMA_REMOVE_DRIVER_FAILURE, }; struct ib_rdmacg_object { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_RDMA struct rdma_cgroup *cg; /* owner rdma cgroup */ #endif }; struct ib_ucontext { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile; struct ib_rdmacg_object cg_obj; u64 enabled_caps; /* * Implementation details of the RDMA core, don't use in drivers: */ struct rdma_restrack_entry res; struct xarray mmap_xa; }; struct ib_uobject { u64 user_handle; /* handle given to us by userspace */ /* ufile & ucontext owning this object */ struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile; /* FIXME, save memory: ufile->context == context */ struct ib_ucontext *context; /* associated user context */ void *object; /* containing object */ struct list_head list; /* link to context's list */ struct ib_rdmacg_object cg_obj; /* rdmacg object */ int id; /* index into kernel idr */ struct kref ref; atomic_t usecnt; /* protects exclusive access */ struct rcu_head rcu; /* kfree_rcu() overhead */ const struct uverbs_api_object *uapi_object; }; /** * struct ib_udata - Driver request/response data from userspace * @inbuf: Pointer to request data from userspace * @outbuf: Pointer to response buffer in userspace * @inlen: Length of request data * @outlen: Length of response buffer * * struct ib_udata is used to hold the driver data request and response * structures defined in the uapi. They follow these rules for forwards and * backwards compatibility: * * 1) Userspace can provide a longer request so long as the trailing part the * kernel doesn't understand is all zeros. * * This provides a degree of safety if userspace wrongly tries to use a new * feature the kernel does not understand with some non-zero value. * * It allows a simpler rdma-core implementation because the library can * simply always use the latest structs for the request, even if they are * bigger. It simply has to avoid using the new members if they are not * supported/required. * * 2) Userspace can provide a shorter request; the kernel will zero-pad it out * to fill the storage. The newer kernel should understand that older * userspace will provide 0 to new fields. The kernel has three options to * enable new request fields: * * - Input comp_mask that says the field is supported * - Look for non-zero values * - Check if the udata->inlen size covers the field * * This also corrects any bugs related to not filling in request structures * as the new helper always fully writes to the struct. * * 3) Userspace can provide a shorter or longer response struct. If shorter, * the kernel reply is truncated. The kernel should be designed to not write * to new reply fields unless userspace has affirmatively requested them. * * If the user buffer is longer, the kernel will zero-fill it. * * Userspace has three options to enable new response fields: * * - Output comp_mask that says the field is supported * - Look for non-zero values * - Infer the output must be valid because the request contents demand it * and old kernels will fail the request * * The following helper functions implement these semantics: * * ib_copy_validate_udata_in() - Checks the minimum length, and zero trailing:: * * struct driver_create_cq_req req; * int err; * * err = ib_copy_validate_udata_in(udata, req, end_member); * if (err) * return err; * * The third argument specifies the last member of the struct in the first * kernel version that introduced it, establishing the minimum required size. * * ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() - The above but also validate a * comp_mask member only has supported bits set:: * * err = ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm(udata, req, first_version_last_member, * DRIVER_CREATE_CQ_MASK_FEATURE_A | * DRIVER_CREATE_CQ_MASK_FEATURE_B); * * ib_respond_udata() - Implements the response rules:: * * struct driver_create_cq_resp resp = {}; * * resp.some_field = value; * return ib_respond_udata(udata, resp); * * ib_is_udata_in_empty() - Used instead of ib_copy_validate_udata_in() if the * driver does not have a request structure:: * * ret = ib_is_udata_in_empty(udata); * if (ret) * return ret; * * Similarly ib_respond_empty_udata() is used instead of ib_respond_udata() if * the driver does not have a response structure:: * * return ib_respond_empty_udata(udata); */ struct ib_udata { const void __user *inbuf; void __user *outbuf; size_t inlen; size_t outlen; }; struct ib_pd { u32 local_dma_lkey; u32 flags; struct ib_device *device; struct ib_uobject *uobject; atomic_t usecnt; /* count all resources */ u32 unsafe_global_rkey; /* * Implementation details of the RDMA core, don't use in drivers: */ struct ib_mr *__internal_mr; struct rdma_restrack_entry res; }; struct ib_xrcd { struct ib_device *device; atomic_t usecnt; /* count all exposed resources */ struct inode *inode; struct rw_semaphore tgt_qps_rwsem; struct xarray tgt_qps; }; struct ib_ah { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_pd *pd; struct ib_uobject *uobject; const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr; enum rdma_ah_attr_type type; }; typedef void (*ib_comp_handler)(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context); enum ib_poll_context { IB_POLL_SOFTIRQ, /* poll from softirq context */ IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE, /* poll from workqueue */ IB_POLL_UNBOUND_WORKQUEUE, /* poll from unbound workqueue */ IB_POLL_LAST_POOL_TYPE = IB_POLL_UNBOUND_WORKQUEUE, IB_POLL_DIRECT, /* caller context, no hw completions */ }; struct ib_cq { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_ucq_object *uobject; ib_comp_handler comp_handler; void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); void *cq_context; int cqe; unsigned int cqe_used; atomic_t usecnt; /* count number of work queues */ enum ib_poll_context poll_ctx; struct ib_wc *wc; struct list_head pool_entry; union { struct irq_poll iop; struct work_struct work; }; struct workqueue_struct *comp_wq; struct dim *dim; /* updated only by trace points */ ktime_t timestamp; u8 interrupt:1; u8 shared:1; unsigned int comp_vector; /* * Implementation details of the RDMA core, don't use in drivers: */ struct rdma_restrack_entry res; }; struct ib_srq { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_pd *pd; struct ib_usrq_object *uobject; void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); void *srq_context; enum ib_srq_type srq_type; atomic_t usecnt; struct { struct ib_cq *cq; union { struct { struct ib_xrcd *xrcd; u32 srq_num; } xrc; }; } ext; /* * Implementation details of the RDMA core, don't use in drivers: */ struct rdma_restrack_entry res; }; enum ib_raw_packet_caps { /* * Strip cvlan from incoming packet and report it in the matching work * completion is supported. */ IB_RAW_PACKET_CAP_CVLAN_STRIPPING = IB_UVERBS_RAW_PACKET_CAP_CVLAN_STRIPPING, /* * Scatter FCS field of an incoming packet to host memory is supported. */ IB_RAW_PACKET_CAP_SCATTER_FCS = IB_UVERBS_RAW_PACKET_CAP_SCATTER_FCS, /* Checksum offloads are supported (for both send and receive). */ IB_RAW_PACKET_CAP_IP_CSUM = IB_UVERBS_RAW_PACKET_CAP_IP_CSUM, /* * When a packet is received for an RQ with no receive WQEs, the * packet processing is delayed. */ IB_RAW_PACKET_CAP_DELAY_DROP = IB_UVERBS_RAW_PACKET_CAP_DELAY_DROP, }; enum ib_wq_type { IB_WQT_RQ = IB_UVERBS_WQT_RQ, }; enum ib_wq_state { IB_WQS_RESET, IB_WQS_RDY, IB_WQS_ERR }; struct ib_wq { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_uwq_object *uobject; void *wq_context; void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); struct ib_pd *pd; struct ib_cq *cq; u32 wq_num; enum ib_wq_state state; enum ib_wq_type wq_type; atomic_t usecnt; }; enum ib_wq_flags { IB_WQ_FLAGS_CVLAN_STRIPPING = IB_UVERBS_WQ_FLAGS_CVLAN_STRIPPING, IB_WQ_FLAGS_SCATTER_FCS = IB_UVERBS_WQ_FLAGS_SCATTER_FCS, IB_WQ_FLAGS_DELAY_DROP = IB_UVERBS_WQ_FLAGS_DELAY_DROP, IB_WQ_FLAGS_PCI_WRITE_END_PADDING = IB_UVERBS_WQ_FLAGS_PCI_WRITE_END_PADDING, }; struct ib_wq_init_attr { void *wq_context; enum ib_wq_type wq_type; u32 max_wr; u32 max_sge; struct ib_cq *cq; void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); u32 create_flags; /* Use enum ib_wq_flags */ }; enum ib_wq_attr_mask { IB_WQ_STATE = 1 << 0, IB_WQ_CUR_STATE = 1 << 1, IB_WQ_FLAGS = 1 << 2, }; struct ib_wq_attr { enum ib_wq_state wq_state; enum ib_wq_state curr_wq_state; u32 flags; /* Use enum ib_wq_flags */ u32 flags_mask; /* Use enum ib_wq_flags */ }; struct ib_rwq_ind_table { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_uobject *uobject; atomic_t usecnt; u32 ind_tbl_num; u32 log_ind_tbl_size; struct ib_wq **ind_tbl; }; struct ib_rwq_ind_table_init_attr { u32 log_ind_tbl_size; /* Each entry is a pointer to Receive Work Queue */ struct ib_wq **ind_tbl; }; enum port_pkey_state { IB_PORT_PKEY_NOT_VALID = 0, IB_PORT_PKEY_VALID = 1, IB_PORT_PKEY_LISTED = 2, }; struct ib_qp_security; struct ib_port_pkey { enum port_pkey_state state; u16 pkey_index; u32 port_num; struct list_head qp_list; struct list_head to_error_list; struct ib_qp_security *sec; }; struct ib_ports_pkeys { struct ib_port_pkey main; struct ib_port_pkey alt; }; struct ib_qp_security { struct ib_qp *qp; struct ib_device *dev; /* Hold this mutex when changing port and pkey settings. */ struct mutex mutex; struct ib_ports_pkeys *ports_pkeys; /* A list of all open shared QP handles. Required to enforce security * properly for all users of a shared QP. */ struct list_head shared_qp_list; void *security; bool destroying; atomic_t error_list_count; struct completion error_complete; int error_comps_pending; }; /* * @max_write_sge: Maximum SGE elements per RDMA WRITE request. * @max_read_sge: Maximum SGE elements per RDMA READ request. */ struct ib_qp { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_pd *pd; struct ib_cq *send_cq; struct ib_cq *recv_cq; spinlock_t mr_lock; int mrs_used; struct list_head rdma_mrs; struct list_head sig_mrs; struct ib_srq *srq; struct completion srq_completion; struct ib_xrcd *xrcd; /* XRC TGT QPs only */ struct list_head xrcd_list; /* count times opened, mcast attaches, flow attaches */ atomic_t usecnt; struct list_head open_list; struct ib_qp *real_qp; struct ib_uqp_object *uobject; void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); void (*registered_event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *); void *qp_context; /* sgid_attrs associated with the AV's */ const struct ib_gid_attr *av_sgid_attr; const struct ib_gid_attr *alt_path_sgid_attr; u32 qp_num; u32 max_write_sge; u32 max_read_sge; enum ib_qp_type qp_type; struct ib_rwq_ind_table *rwq_ind_tbl; struct ib_qp_security *qp_sec; u32 port; bool integrity_en; /* * Implementation details of the RDMA core, don't use in drivers: */ struct rdma_restrack_entry res; /* The counter the qp is bind to */ struct rdma_counter *counter; }; struct ib_dm { struct ib_device *device; u32 length; u32 flags; struct ib_uobject *uobject; atomic_t usecnt; }; /* bit values to mark existence of ib_dmah fields */ enum { IB_DMAH_CPU_ID_EXISTS, IB_DMAH_MEM_TYPE_EXISTS, IB_DMAH_PH_EXISTS, }; struct ib_dmah { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_uobject *uobject; /* * Implementation details of the RDMA core, don't use in drivers: */ struct rdma_restrack_entry res; u32 cpu_id; enum tph_mem_type mem_type; atomic_t usecnt; u8 ph; u8 valid_fields; /* use IB_DMAH_XXX_EXISTS */ }; struct ib_mr { struct ib_device *device; /* * Due to IB_MR_REREG_PD pd is not a fixed pointer and can change. For a * user MR, this value should only be read from a system call that holds * the uobject lock, or the driver should disable in-place REREG_PD. */ struct ib_pd *pd; u32 lkey; u32 rkey; u64 iova; u64 length; unsigned int page_size; enum ib_mr_type type; bool need_inval; union { struct ib_uobject *uobject; /* user */ struct list_head qp_entry; /* FR */ }; struct ib_dm *dm; struct ib_sig_attrs *sig_attrs; /* only for IB_MR_TYPE_INTEGRITY MRs */ struct ib_dmah *dmah; struct { struct ib_frmr_pool *pool; struct ib_frmr_key key; u32 handle; } frmr; /* * Implementation details of the RDMA core, don't use in drivers: */ struct rdma_restrack_entry res; }; struct ib_mw { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_pd *pd; struct ib_uobject *uobject; u32 rkey; enum ib_mw_type type; }; /* Supported steering options */ enum ib_flow_attr_type { /* steering according to rule specifications */ IB_FLOW_ATTR_NORMAL = 0x0, /* default unicast and multicast rule - * receive all Eth traffic which isn't steered to any QP */ IB_FLOW_ATTR_ALL_DEFAULT = 0x1, /* default multicast rule - * receive all Eth multicast traffic which isn't steered to any QP */ IB_FLOW_ATTR_MC_DEFAULT = 0x2, /* sniffer rule - receive all port traffic */ IB_FLOW_ATTR_SNIFFER = 0x3 }; /* Supported steering header types */ enum ib_flow_spec_type { /* L2 headers*/ IB_FLOW_SPEC_ETH = 0x20, IB_FLOW_SPEC_IB = 0x22, /* L3 header*/ IB_FLOW_SPEC_IPV4 = 0x30, IB_FLOW_SPEC_IPV6 = 0x31, IB_FLOW_SPEC_ESP = 0x34, /* L4 headers*/ IB_FLOW_SPEC_TCP = 0x40, IB_FLOW_SPEC_UDP = 0x41, IB_FLOW_SPEC_VXLAN_TUNNEL = 0x50, IB_FLOW_SPEC_GRE = 0x51, IB_FLOW_SPEC_MPLS = 0x60, IB_FLOW_SPEC_INNER = 0x100, /* Actions */ IB_FLOW_SPEC_ACTION_TAG = 0x1000, IB_FLOW_SPEC_ACTION_DROP = 0x1001, IB_FLOW_SPEC_ACTION_HANDLE = 0x1002, IB_FLOW_SPEC_ACTION_COUNT = 0x1003, }; #define IB_FLOW_SPEC_LAYER_MASK 0xF0 #define IB_FLOW_SPEC_SUPPORT_LAYERS 10 enum ib_flow_flags { IB_FLOW_ATTR_FLAGS_DONT_TRAP = 1UL << 1, /* Continue match, no steal */ IB_FLOW_ATTR_FLAGS_EGRESS = 1UL << 2, /* Egress flow */ IB_FLOW_ATTR_FLAGS_RESERVED = 1UL << 3 /* Must be last */ }; struct ib_flow_eth_filter { u8 dst_mac[6]; u8 src_mac[6]; __be16 ether_type; __be16 vlan_tag; }; struct ib_flow_spec_eth { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_eth_filter val; struct ib_flow_eth_filter mask; }; struct ib_flow_ib_filter { __be16 dlid; __u8 sl; }; struct ib_flow_spec_ib { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_ib_filter val; struct ib_flow_ib_filter mask; }; /* IPv4 header flags */ enum ib_ipv4_flags { IB_IPV4_DONT_FRAG = 0x2, /* Don't enable packet fragmentation */ IB_IPV4_MORE_FRAG = 0X4 /* For All fragmented packets except the last have this flag set */ }; struct ib_flow_ipv4_filter { __be32 src_ip; __be32 dst_ip; u8 proto; u8 tos; u8 ttl; u8 flags; }; struct ib_flow_spec_ipv4 { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_ipv4_filter val; struct ib_flow_ipv4_filter mask; }; struct ib_flow_ipv6_filter { u8 src_ip[16]; u8 dst_ip[16]; __be32 flow_label; u8 next_hdr; u8 traffic_class; u8 hop_limit; } __packed; struct ib_flow_spec_ipv6 { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_ipv6_filter val; struct ib_flow_ipv6_filter mask; }; struct ib_flow_tcp_udp_filter { __be16 dst_port; __be16 src_port; }; struct ib_flow_spec_tcp_udp { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_tcp_udp_filter val; struct ib_flow_tcp_udp_filter mask; }; struct ib_flow_tunnel_filter { __be32 tunnel_id; }; /* ib_flow_spec_tunnel describes the Vxlan tunnel * the tunnel_id from val has the vni value */ struct ib_flow_spec_tunnel { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_tunnel_filter val; struct ib_flow_tunnel_filter mask; }; struct ib_flow_esp_filter { __be32 spi; __be32 seq; }; struct ib_flow_spec_esp { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_esp_filter val; struct ib_flow_esp_filter mask; }; struct ib_flow_gre_filter { __be16 c_ks_res0_ver; __be16 protocol; __be32 key; }; struct ib_flow_spec_gre { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_gre_filter val; struct ib_flow_gre_filter mask; }; struct ib_flow_mpls_filter { __be32 tag; }; struct ib_flow_spec_mpls { u32 type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_mpls_filter val; struct ib_flow_mpls_filter mask; }; struct ib_flow_spec_action_tag { enum ib_flow_spec_type type; u16 size; u32 tag_id; }; struct ib_flow_spec_action_drop { enum ib_flow_spec_type type; u16 size; }; struct ib_flow_spec_action_handle { enum ib_flow_spec_type type; u16 size; struct ib_flow_action *act; }; enum ib_counters_description { IB_COUNTER_PACKETS, IB_COUNTER_BYTES, }; struct ib_flow_spec_action_count { enum ib_flow_spec_type type; u16 size; struct ib_counters *counters; }; union ib_flow_spec { struct { u32 type; u16 size; }; struct ib_flow_spec_eth eth; struct ib_flow_spec_ib ib; struct ib_flow_spec_ipv4 ipv4; struct ib_flow_spec_tcp_udp tcp_udp; struct ib_flow_spec_ipv6 ipv6; struct ib_flow_spec_tunnel tunnel; struct ib_flow_spec_esp esp; struct ib_flow_spec_gre gre; struct ib_flow_spec_mpls mpls; struct ib_flow_spec_action_tag flow_tag; struct ib_flow_spec_action_drop drop; struct ib_flow_spec_action_handle action; struct ib_flow_spec_action_count flow_count; }; struct ib_flow_attr { enum ib_flow_attr_type type; u16 size; u16 priority; u32 flags; u8 num_of_specs; u32 port; union ib_flow_spec flows[]; }; struct ib_flow { struct ib_qp *qp; struct ib_device *device; struct ib_uobject *uobject; }; enum ib_flow_action_type { IB_FLOW_ACTION_UNSPECIFIED, IB_FLOW_ACTION_ESP = 1, }; struct ib_flow_action_attrs_esp_keymats { enum ib_uverbs_flow_action_esp_keymat protocol; union { struct ib_uverbs_flow_action_esp_keymat_aes_gcm aes_gcm; } keymat; }; struct ib_flow_action_attrs_esp_replays { enum ib_uverbs_flow_action_esp_replay protocol; union { struct ib_uverbs_flow_action_esp_replay_bmp bmp; } replay; }; enum ib_flow_action_attrs_esp_flags { /* All user-space flags at the top: Use enum ib_uverbs_flow_action_esp_flags * This is done in order to share the same flags between user-space and * kernel and spare an unnecessary translation. */ /* Kernel flags */ IB_FLOW_ACTION_ESP_FLAGS_ESN_TRIGGERED = 1ULL << 32, IB_FLOW_ACTION_ESP_FLAGS_MOD_ESP_ATTRS = 1ULL << 33, }; struct ib_flow_spec_list { struct ib_flow_spec_list *next; union ib_flow_spec spec; }; struct ib_flow_action_attrs_esp { struct ib_flow_action_attrs_esp_keymats *keymat; struct ib_flow_action_attrs_esp_replays *replay; struct ib_flow_spec_list *encap; /* Used only if IB_FLOW_ACTION_ESP_FLAGS_ESN_TRIGGERED is enabled. * Value of 0 is a valid value. */ u32 esn; u32 spi; u32 seq; u32 tfc_pad; /* Use enum ib_flow_action_attrs_esp_flags */ u64 flags; u64 hard_limit_pkts; }; struct ib_flow_action { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_uobject *uobject; enum ib_flow_action_type type; atomic_t usecnt; }; struct ib_mad; enum ib_process_mad_flags { IB_MAD_IGNORE_MKEY = 1, IB_MAD_IGNORE_BKEY = 2, IB_MAD_IGNORE_ALL = IB_MAD_IGNORE_MKEY | IB_MAD_IGNORE_BKEY }; enum ib_mad_result { IB_MAD_RESULT_FAILURE = 0, /* (!SUCCESS is the important flag) */ IB_MAD_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1 << 0, /* MAD was successfully processed */ IB_MAD_RESULT_REPLY = 1 << 1, /* Reply packet needs to be sent */ IB_MAD_RESULT_CONSUMED = 1 << 2 /* Packet consumed: stop processing */ }; struct ib_port_cache { u64 subnet_prefix; struct ib_pkey_cache *pkey; struct ib_gid_table *gid; u8 lmc; enum ib_port_state port_state; enum ib_port_state last_port_state; }; struct ib_port_immutable { int pkey_tbl_len; int gid_tbl_len; u32 core_cap_flags; u32 max_mad_size; }; struct ib_port_data { struct ib_device *ib_dev; struct ib_port_immutable immutable; spinlock_t pkey_list_lock; spinlock_t netdev_lock; struct list_head pkey_list; struct ib_port_cache cache; struct net_device __rcu *netdev; netdevice_tracker netdev_tracker; struct hlist_node ndev_hash_link; struct rdma_port_counter port_counter; struct ib_port *sysfs; }; /* rdma netdev type - specifies protocol type */ enum rdma_netdev_t { RDMA_NETDEV_IPOIB, }; /** * struct rdma_netdev - rdma netdev * For cases where netstack interfacing is required. */ struct rdma_netdev { void *clnt_priv; struct ib_device *hca; u32 port_num; int mtu; void (*free_rdma_netdev)(struct net_device *netdev); /* control functions */ void (*set_id)(struct net_device *netdev, int id); /* send packet */ int (*send)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ib_ah *address, u32 dqpn); /* multicast */ int (*attach_mcast)(struct net_device *dev, struct ib_device *hca, union ib_gid *gid, u16 mlid, int set_qkey, u32 qkey); int (*detach_mcast)(struct net_device *dev, struct ib_device *hca, union ib_gid *gid, u16 mlid); /* timeout */ void (*tx_timeout)(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue); }; struct rdma_netdev_alloc_params { size_t sizeof_priv; unsigned int txqs; unsigned int rxqs; void *param; int (*initialize_rdma_netdev)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, struct net_device *netdev, void *param); }; struct ib_odp_counters { atomic64_t faults; atomic64_t faults_handled; atomic64_t invalidations; atomic64_t invalidations_handled; atomic64_t prefetch; }; struct ib_counters { struct ib_device *device; struct ib_uobject *uobject; /* num of objects attached */ atomic_t usecnt; }; struct ib_counters_read_attr { u64 *counters_buff; u32 ncounters; u32 flags; /* use enum ib_read_counters_flags */ }; struct uverbs_attr_bundle; struct iw_cm_id; struct iw_cm_conn_param; #define INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_struct, drv_struct, member) \ .size_##ib_struct = \ (sizeof(struct drv_struct) + \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(struct drv_struct, member)) + \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO( \ !__same_type(((struct drv_struct *)NULL)->member, \ struct ib_struct))) #define rdma_zalloc_drv_obj_gfp(ib_dev, ib_type, gfp) \ ((struct ib_type *)rdma_zalloc_obj(ib_dev, ib_dev->ops.size_##ib_type, \ gfp, false)) #define rdma_zalloc_drv_obj_numa(ib_dev, ib_type) \ ((struct ib_type *)rdma_zalloc_obj(ib_dev, ib_dev->ops.size_##ib_type, \ GFP_KERNEL, true)) #define rdma_zalloc_drv_obj(ib_dev, ib_type) \ rdma_zalloc_drv_obj_gfp(ib_dev, ib_type, GFP_KERNEL) #define DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_struct) size_t size_##ib_struct struct rdma_user_mmap_entry { struct kref ref; struct ib_ucontext *ucontext; unsigned long start_pgoff; size_t npages; bool driver_removed; /* protects access to dmabufs */ struct mutex dmabufs_lock; struct list_head dmabufs; }; /* Return the offset (in bytes) the user should pass to libc's mmap() */ static inline u64 rdma_user_mmap_get_offset(const struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry) { return (u64)entry->start_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; } /** * struct ib_device_ops - InfiniBand device operations * This structure defines all the InfiniBand device operations, providers will * need to define the supported operations, otherwise they will be set to null. */ struct ib_device_ops { struct module *owner; enum rdma_driver_id driver_id; u32 uverbs_abi_ver; unsigned int uverbs_no_driver_id_binding:1; /* * Indicates the driver checks every op accepting a udata for the * correct size on input and always handles the output using the udata * helpers. */ unsigned int uverbs_robust_udata:1; /* * NOTE: New drivers should not make use of device_group; instead new * device parameter should be exposed via netlink command. This * mechanism exists only for existing drivers. */ const struct attribute_group *device_group; const struct attribute_group **port_groups; int (*post_send)(struct ib_qp *qp, const struct ib_send_wr *send_wr, const struct ib_send_wr **bad_send_wr); int (*post_recv)(struct ib_qp *qp, const struct ib_recv_wr *recv_wr, const struct ib_recv_wr **bad_recv_wr); void (*drain_rq)(struct ib_qp *qp); void (*drain_sq)(struct ib_qp *qp); int (*poll_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq, int num_entries, struct ib_wc *wc); int (*peek_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq, int wc_cnt); int (*req_notify_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq, enum ib_cq_notify_flags flags); int (*post_srq_recv)(struct ib_srq *srq, const struct ib_recv_wr *recv_wr, const struct ib_recv_wr **bad_recv_wr); int (*process_mad)(struct ib_device *device, int process_mad_flags, u32 port_num, const struct ib_wc *in_wc, const struct ib_grh *in_grh, const struct ib_mad *in_mad, struct ib_mad *out_mad, size_t *out_mad_size, u16 *out_mad_pkey_index); int (*query_device)(struct ib_device *device, struct ib_device_attr *device_attr, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*modify_device)(struct ib_device *device, int device_modify_mask, struct ib_device_modify *device_modify); void (*get_dev_fw_str)(struct ib_device *device, char *str); int (*query_port)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, struct ib_port_attr *port_attr); int (*query_port_speed)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, u64 *speed); int (*modify_port)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, int port_modify_mask, struct ib_port_modify *port_modify); /* * The following mandatory functions are used only at device * registration. Keep functions such as these at the end of this * structure to avoid cache line misses when accessing struct ib_device * in fast paths. */ int (*get_port_immutable)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, struct ib_port_immutable *immutable); enum rdma_link_layer (*get_link_layer)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num); /* * When calling get_netdev, the HW vendor's driver should return the * net device of device @device at port @port_num or NULL if such * a net device doesn't exist. The vendor driver should call dev_hold * on this net device. The HW vendor's device driver must guarantee * that this function returns NULL before the net device has finished * NETDEV_UNREGISTER state. */ struct net_device *(*get_netdev)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num); /* * rdma netdev operation * * Driver implementing alloc_rdma_netdev or rdma_netdev_get_params * must return -EOPNOTSUPP if it doesn't support the specified type. */ struct net_device *(*alloc_rdma_netdev)( struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, enum rdma_netdev_t type, const char *name, unsigned char name_assign_type, void (*setup)(struct net_device *)); int (*rdma_netdev_get_params)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, enum rdma_netdev_t type, struct rdma_netdev_alloc_params *params); /* * query_gid should be return GID value for @device, when @port_num * link layer is either IB or iWarp. It is no-op if @port_num port * is RoCE link layer. */ int (*query_gid)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, int index, union ib_gid *gid); /* * When calling add_gid, the HW vendor's driver should add the gid * of device of port at gid index available at @attr. Meta-info of * that gid (for example, the network device related to this gid) is * available at @attr. @context allows the HW vendor driver to store * extra information together with a GID entry. The HW vendor driver may * allocate memory to contain this information and store it in @context * when a new GID entry is written to. Params are consistent until the * next call of add_gid or delete_gid. The function should return 0 on * success or error otherwise. The function could be called * concurrently for different ports. This function is only called when * roce_gid_table is used. */ int (*add_gid)(const struct ib_gid_attr *attr, void **context); /* * When calling del_gid, the HW vendor's driver should delete the * gid of device @device at gid index gid_index of port port_num * available in @attr. * Upon the deletion of a GID entry, the HW vendor must free any * allocated memory. The caller will clear @context afterwards. * This function is only called when roce_gid_table is used. */ int (*del_gid)(const struct ib_gid_attr *attr, void **context); int (*query_pkey)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, u16 index, u16 *pkey); int (*alloc_ucontext)(struct ib_ucontext *context, struct ib_udata *udata); void (*dealloc_ucontext)(struct ib_ucontext *context); int (*mmap)(struct ib_ucontext *context, struct vm_area_struct *vma); /* * This will be called once refcount of an entry in mmap_xa reaches * zero. The type of the memory that was mapped may differ between * entries and is opaque to the rdma_user_mmap interface. * Therefore needs to be implemented by the driver in mmap_free. */ void (*mmap_free)(struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry); int (*mmap_get_pfns)(struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry, struct phys_vec *phys_vec, struct p2pdma_provider **provider); struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *(*pgoff_to_mmap_entry)(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, off_t pg_off); void (*disassociate_ucontext)(struct ib_ucontext *ibcontext); int (*alloc_pd)(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*dealloc_pd)(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*create_ah)(struct ib_ah *ah, struct rdma_ah_init_attr *attr, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*create_user_ah)(struct ib_ah *ah, struct rdma_ah_init_attr *attr, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*modify_ah)(struct ib_ah *ah, struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr); int (*query_ah)(struct ib_ah *ah, struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr); int (*destroy_ah)(struct ib_ah *ah, u32 flags); int (*create_srq)(struct ib_srq *srq, struct ib_srq_init_attr *srq_init_attr, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*modify_srq)(struct ib_srq *srq, struct ib_srq_attr *srq_attr, enum ib_srq_attr_mask srq_attr_mask, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*query_srq)(struct ib_srq *srq, struct ib_srq_attr *srq_attr); int (*destroy_srq)(struct ib_srq *srq, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*create_qp)(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*modify_qp)(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr, int qp_attr_mask, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*query_qp)(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr, int qp_attr_mask, struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr); int (*destroy_qp)(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*create_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq, const struct ib_cq_init_attr *attr, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); int (*create_user_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq, const struct ib_cq_init_attr *attr, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); int (*modify_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq, u16 cq_count, u16 cq_period); int (*destroy_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*resize_user_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq, unsigned int cqe, struct ib_udata *udata); /* * pre_destroy_cq - Prevent a cq from generating any new work * completions, but not free any kernel resources */ int (*pre_destroy_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq); /* * post_destroy_cq - Free all kernel resources */ void (*post_destroy_cq)(struct ib_cq *cq); struct ib_mr *(*get_dma_mr)(struct ib_pd *pd, int mr_access_flags); struct ib_mr *(*reg_user_mr)(struct ib_pd *pd, u64 start, u64 length, u64 virt_addr, int mr_access_flags, struct ib_dmah *dmah, struct ib_udata *udata); struct ib_mr *(*reg_user_mr_dmabuf)(struct ib_pd *pd, u64 offset, u64 length, u64 virt_addr, int fd, int mr_access_flags, struct ib_dmah *dmah, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); struct ib_mr *(*rereg_user_mr)(struct ib_mr *mr, int flags, u64 start, u64 length, u64 virt_addr, int mr_access_flags, struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*dereg_mr)(struct ib_mr *mr, struct ib_udata *udata); struct ib_mr *(*alloc_mr)(struct ib_pd *pd, enum ib_mr_type mr_type, u32 max_num_sg); struct ib_mr *(*alloc_mr_integrity)(struct ib_pd *pd, u32 max_num_data_sg, u32 max_num_meta_sg); int (*advise_mr)(struct ib_pd *pd, enum ib_uverbs_advise_mr_advice advice, u32 flags, struct ib_sge *sg_list, u32 num_sge, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); /* * Kernel users should universally support relaxed ordering (RO), as * they are designed to read data only after observing the CQE and use * the DMA API correctly. * * Some drivers implicitly enable RO if platform supports it. */ int (*map_mr_sg)(struct ib_mr *mr, struct scatterlist *sg, int sg_nents, unsigned int *sg_offset); int (*check_mr_status)(struct ib_mr *mr, u32 check_mask, struct ib_mr_status *mr_status); int (*alloc_mw)(struct ib_mw *mw, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*dealloc_mw)(struct ib_mw *mw); int (*attach_mcast)(struct ib_qp *qp, union ib_gid *gid, u16 lid); int (*detach_mcast)(struct ib_qp *qp, union ib_gid *gid, u16 lid); int (*alloc_xrcd)(struct ib_xrcd *xrcd, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*dealloc_xrcd)(struct ib_xrcd *xrcd, struct ib_udata *udata); struct ib_flow *(*create_flow)(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_flow_attr *flow_attr, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*destroy_flow)(struct ib_flow *flow_id); int (*destroy_flow_action)(struct ib_flow_action *action); int (*set_vf_link_state)(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, int state); int (*get_vf_config)(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, struct ifla_vf_info *ivf); int (*get_vf_stats)(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, struct ifla_vf_stats *stats); int (*get_vf_guid)(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, struct ifla_vf_guid *node_guid, struct ifla_vf_guid *port_guid); int (*set_vf_guid)(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, u64 guid, int type); struct ib_wq *(*create_wq)(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_wq_init_attr *init_attr, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*destroy_wq)(struct ib_wq *wq, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*modify_wq)(struct ib_wq *wq, struct ib_wq_attr *attr, u32 wq_attr_mask, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*create_rwq_ind_table)(struct ib_rwq_ind_table *ib_rwq_ind_table, struct ib_rwq_ind_table_init_attr *init_attr, struct ib_udata *udata); int (*destroy_rwq_ind_table)(struct ib_rwq_ind_table *wq_ind_table); struct ib_dm *(*alloc_dm)(struct ib_device *device, struct ib_ucontext *context, struct ib_dm_alloc_attr *attr, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); int (*dealloc_dm)(struct ib_dm *dm, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); int (*alloc_dmah)(struct ib_dmah *ibdmah, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); int (*dealloc_dmah)(struct ib_dmah *dmah, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); struct ib_mr *(*reg_dm_mr)(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_dm *dm, struct ib_dm_mr_attr *attr, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); int (*create_counters)(struct ib_counters *counters, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); int (*destroy_counters)(struct ib_counters *counters); int (*read_counters)(struct ib_counters *counters, struct ib_counters_read_attr *counters_read_attr, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); int (*map_mr_sg_pi)(struct ib_mr *mr, struct scatterlist *data_sg, int data_sg_nents, unsigned int *data_sg_offset, struct scatterlist *meta_sg, int meta_sg_nents, unsigned int *meta_sg_offset); /* * alloc_hw_[device,port]_stats - Allocate a struct rdma_hw_stats and * fill in the driver initialized data. The struct is kfree()'ed by * the sysfs core when the device is removed. A lifespan of -1 in the * return struct tells the core to set a default lifespan. */ struct rdma_hw_stats *(*alloc_hw_device_stats)(struct ib_device *device); struct rdma_hw_stats *(*alloc_hw_port_stats)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num); /* * get_hw_stats - Fill in the counter value(s) in the stats struct. * @index - The index in the value array we wish to have updated, or * num_counters if we want all stats updated * Return codes - * < 0 - Error, no counters updated * index - Updated the single counter pointed to by index * num_counters - Updated all counters (will reset the timestamp * and prevent further calls for lifespan milliseconds) * Drivers are allowed to update all counters in leiu of just the * one given in index at their option */ int (*get_hw_stats)(struct ib_device *device, struct rdma_hw_stats *stats, u32 port, int index); /* * modify_hw_stat - Modify the counter configuration * @enable: true/false when enable/disable a counter * Return codes - 0 on success or error code otherwise. */ int (*modify_hw_stat)(struct ib_device *device, u32 port, unsigned int counter_index, bool enable); /* * Allows rdma drivers to add their own restrack attributes. */ int (*fill_res_mr_entry)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_mr *ibmr); int (*fill_res_mr_entry_raw)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_mr *ibmr); int (*fill_res_cq_entry)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_cq *ibcq); int (*fill_res_cq_entry_raw)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_cq *ibcq); int (*fill_res_qp_entry)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_qp *ibqp); int (*fill_res_qp_entry_raw)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_qp *ibqp); int (*fill_res_cm_id_entry)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct rdma_cm_id *id); int (*fill_res_srq_entry)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_srq *ib_srq); int (*fill_res_srq_entry_raw)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_srq *ib_srq); /* Device lifecycle callbacks */ /* * Called after the device becomes registered, before clients are * attached */ int (*enable_driver)(struct ib_device *dev); /* * This is called as part of ib_dealloc_device(). */ void (*dealloc_driver)(struct ib_device *dev); /* iWarp CM callbacks */ void (*iw_add_ref)(struct ib_qp *qp); void (*iw_rem_ref)(struct ib_qp *qp); struct ib_qp *(*iw_get_qp)(struct ib_device *device, int qpn); int (*iw_connect)(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, struct iw_cm_conn_param *conn_param); int (*iw_accept)(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, struct iw_cm_conn_param *conn_param); int (*iw_reject)(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, const void *pdata, u8 pdata_len); int (*iw_create_listen)(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, int backlog); int (*iw_destroy_listen)(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id); /* * counter_bind_qp - Bind a QP to a counter. * @counter - The counter to be bound. If counter->id is zero then * the driver needs to allocate a new counter and set counter->id */ int (*counter_bind_qp)(struct rdma_counter *counter, struct ib_qp *qp, u32 port); /* * counter_unbind_qp - Unbind the qp from the dynamically-allocated * counter and bind it onto the default one */ int (*counter_unbind_qp)(struct ib_qp *qp, u32 port); /* * counter_dealloc -De-allocate the hw counter */ int (*counter_dealloc)(struct rdma_counter *counter); /* * counter_alloc_stats - Allocate a struct rdma_hw_stats and fill in * the driver initialized data. */ struct rdma_hw_stats *(*counter_alloc_stats)( struct rdma_counter *counter); /* * counter_update_stats - Query the stats value of this counter */ int (*counter_update_stats)(struct rdma_counter *counter); /* * counter_init - Initialize the driver specific rdma counter struct. */ void (*counter_init)(struct rdma_counter *counter); /* * Allows rdma drivers to add their own restrack attributes * dumped via 'rdma stat' iproute2 command. */ int (*fill_stat_mr_entry)(struct sk_buff *msg, struct ib_mr *ibmr); /* query driver for its ucontext properties */ int (*query_ucontext)(struct ib_ucontext *context, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); /* * Provide NUMA node. This API exists for rdmavt/hfi1 only. * Everyone else relies on Linux memory management model. */ int (*get_numa_node)(struct ib_device *dev); /* * add_sub_dev - Add a sub IB device */ struct ib_device *(*add_sub_dev)(struct ib_device *parent, enum rdma_nl_dev_type type, const char *name); /* * del_sub_dev - Delete a sub IB device */ void (*del_sub_dev)(struct ib_device *sub_dev); /* * ufile_cleanup - Attempt to cleanup ubojects HW resources inside * the ufile. */ void (*ufile_hw_cleanup)(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile); /* * report_port_event - Drivers need to implement this if they have * some private stuff to handle when link status changes. */ void (*report_port_event)(struct ib_device *ibdev, struct net_device *ndev, unsigned long event); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_ah); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_counters); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_cq); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_dmah); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_mw); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_pd); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_qp); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_rwq_ind_table); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_srq); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_ucontext); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_xrcd); DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(rdma_counter); }; struct ib_core_device { /* device must be the first element in structure until, * union of ib_core_device and device exists in ib_device. */ struct device dev; possible_net_t rdma_net; struct kobject *ports_kobj; struct list_head port_list; struct ib_device *owner; /* reach back to owner ib_device */ }; struct rdma_restrack_root; struct ib_device { /* Do not access @dma_device directly from ULP nor from HW drivers. */ struct device *dma_device; struct ib_device_ops ops; char name[IB_DEVICE_NAME_MAX]; struct rcu_head rcu_head; struct list_head event_handler_list; /* Protects event_handler_list */ struct rw_semaphore event_handler_rwsem; /* Protects QP's event_handler calls and open_qp list */ spinlock_t qp_open_list_lock; struct rw_semaphore client_data_rwsem; struct xarray client_data; struct mutex unregistration_lock; /* Synchronize GID, Pkey cache entries, subnet prefix, LMC */ rwlock_t cache_lock; /** * port_data is indexed by port number */ struct ib_port_data *port_data; int num_comp_vectors; union { struct device dev; struct ib_core_device coredev; }; /* First group is for device attributes, * Second group is for driver provided attributes (optional). * Third group is for the hw_stats * It is a NULL terminated array. */ const struct attribute_group *groups[4]; u8 hw_stats_attr_index; u64 uverbs_cmd_mask; char node_desc[IB_DEVICE_NODE_DESC_MAX]; __be64 node_guid; u32 local_dma_lkey; u16 is_switch:1; /* Indicates kernel verbs support, should not be used in drivers */ u16 kverbs_provider:1; /* CQ adaptive moderation (RDMA DIM) */ u16 use_cq_dim:1; /* CoCo guest with DMA bounce buffering required */ u16 cc_dma_bounce:1; u8 node_type; u32 phys_port_cnt; struct ib_device_attr attrs; struct hw_stats_device_data *hw_stats_data; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_RDMA struct rdmacg_device cg_device; #endif u32 index; spinlock_t cq_pools_lock; struct list_head cq_pools[IB_POLL_LAST_POOL_TYPE + 1]; struct rdma_restrack_root *res; const struct uapi_definition *driver_def; /* * Positive refcount indicates that the device is currently * registered and cannot be unregistered. */ refcount_t refcount; struct completion unreg_completion; struct work_struct unregistration_work; const struct rdma_link_ops *link_ops; /* Protects compat_devs xarray modifications */ struct mutex compat_devs_mutex; /* Maintains compat devices for each net namespace */ struct xarray compat_devs; /* Used by iWarp CM */ char iw_ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; u32 iw_driver_flags; u32 lag_flags; /* A parent device has a list of sub-devices */ struct mutex subdev_lock; struct list_head subdev_list_head; /* A sub device has a type and a parent */ enum rdma_nl_dev_type type; struct ib_device *parent; struct list_head subdev_list; enum rdma_nl_name_assign_type name_assign_type; struct ib_frmr_pools *frmr_pools; }; static inline void *rdma_zalloc_obj(struct ib_device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, bool is_numa_aware) { if (is_numa_aware && dev->ops.get_numa_node) return kzalloc_node(size, gfp, dev->ops.get_numa_node(dev)); return kzalloc(size, gfp); } struct ib_client_nl_info; struct ib_client { const char *name; int (*add)(struct ib_device *ibdev); void (*remove)(struct ib_device *, void *client_data); void (*rename)(struct ib_device *dev, void *client_data); int (*get_nl_info)(struct ib_device *ibdev, void *client_data, struct ib_client_nl_info *res); int (*get_global_nl_info)(struct ib_client_nl_info *res); /* Returns the net_dev belonging to this ib_client and matching the * given parameters. * @dev: An RDMA device that the net_dev use for communication. * @port: A physical port number on the RDMA device. * @pkey: P_Key that the net_dev uses if applicable. * @gid: A GID that the net_dev uses to communicate. * @addr: An IP address the net_dev is configured with. * @client_data: The device's client data set by ib_set_client_data(). * * An ib_client that implements a net_dev on top of RDMA devices * (such as IP over IB) should implement this callback, allowing the * rdma_cm module to find the right net_dev for a given request. * * The caller is responsible for calling dev_put on the returned * netdev. */ struct net_device *(*get_net_dev_by_params)( struct ib_device *dev, u32 port, u16 pkey, const union ib_gid *gid, const struct sockaddr *addr, void *client_data); refcount_t uses; struct completion uses_zero; u32 client_id; /* kverbs are not required by the client */ u8 no_kverbs_req:1; }; struct ib_device *_ib_alloc_device(size_t size, struct net *net); #define ib_alloc_device(drv_struct, member) \ container_of(_ib_alloc_device(sizeof(struct drv_struct) + \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof( \ struct drv_struct, member)), \ &init_net), \ struct drv_struct, member) #define ib_alloc_device_with_net(drv_struct, member, net) \ container_of(_ib_alloc_device(sizeof(struct drv_struct) + \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof( \ struct drv_struct, member)), net), \ struct drv_struct, member) void ib_dealloc_device(struct ib_device *device); void ib_get_device_fw_str(struct ib_device *device, char *str); int ib_register_device(struct ib_device *device, const char *name, struct device *dma_device); void ib_unregister_device(struct ib_device *device); void ib_unregister_driver(enum rdma_driver_id driver_id); void ib_unregister_device_and_put(struct ib_device *device); void ib_unregister_device_queued(struct ib_device *ib_dev); int ib_register_client (struct ib_client *client); void ib_unregister_client(struct ib_client *client); /** * ib_get_client_data - Get IB client context * @device:Device to get context for * @client:Client to get context for * * ib_get_client_data() returns the client context data set with * ib_set_client_data(). This can only be called while the client is * registered to the device, once the ib_client remove() callback returns this * cannot be called. */ static inline void *ib_get_client_data(struct ib_device *device, struct ib_client *client) { return xa_load(&device->client_data, client->client_id); } void ib_set_client_data(struct ib_device *device, struct ib_client *client, void *data); void ib_set_device_ops(struct ib_device *device, const struct ib_device_ops *ops); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_USER_ACCESS) int rdma_user_mmap_io(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry); int rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry, size_t length); int rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert_range(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry, size_t length, u32 min_pgoff, u32 max_pgoff); void rdma_user_mmap_disassociate(struct ib_device *device); static inline int rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert_exact(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry, size_t length, u32 pgoff) { return rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert_range(ucontext, entry, length, pgoff, pgoff); } struct rdma_user_mmap_entry * rdma_user_mmap_entry_get_pgoff(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, unsigned long pgoff); struct rdma_user_mmap_entry * rdma_user_mmap_entry_get(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma); void rdma_user_mmap_entry_put(struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry); void rdma_user_mmap_entry_remove(struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry); #else static inline int rdma_user_mmap_io(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry, size_t length) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert_range(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry, size_t length, u32 min_pgoff, u32 max_pgoff) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void rdma_user_mmap_disassociate(struct ib_device *device) { } static inline int rdma_user_mmap_entry_insert_exact(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry, size_t length, u32 pgoff) { return -EINVAL; } static inline struct rdma_user_mmap_entry * rdma_user_mmap_entry_get_pgoff(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, unsigned long pgoff) { return NULL; } static inline struct rdma_user_mmap_entry * rdma_user_mmap_entry_get(struct ib_ucontext *ucontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return NULL; } static inline void rdma_user_mmap_entry_put(struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry) { } static inline void rdma_user_mmap_entry_remove(struct rdma_user_mmap_entry *entry) { } #endif static inline int ib_copy_from_udata(void *dest, struct ib_udata *udata, size_t len) { return copy_from_user(dest, udata->inbuf, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; } static inline int ib_copy_to_udata(struct ib_udata *udata, void *src, size_t len) { return copy_to_user(udata->outbuf, src, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; } static inline bool ib_is_buffer_cleared(const void __user *p, size_t len) { bool ret; u8 *buf; if (len > USHRT_MAX) return false; buf = memdup_user(p, len); if (IS_ERR(buf)) return false; ret = !memchr_inv(buf, 0, len); kfree(buf); return ret; } static inline bool ib_is_udata_cleared(struct ib_udata *udata, size_t offset, size_t len) { return ib_is_buffer_cleared(udata->inbuf + offset, len); } /** * ib_modify_qp_is_ok - Check that the supplied attribute mask * contains all required attributes and no attributes not allowed for * the given QP state transition. * @cur_state: Current QP state * @next_state: Next QP state * @type: QP type * @mask: Mask of supplied QP attributes * * This function is a helper function that a low-level driver's * modify_qp method can use to validate the consumer's input. It * checks that cur_state and next_state are valid QP states, that a * transition from cur_state to next_state is allowed by the IB spec, * and that the attribute mask supplied is allowed for the transition. */ bool ib_modify_qp_is_ok(enum ib_qp_state cur_state, enum ib_qp_state next_state, enum ib_qp_type type, enum ib_qp_attr_mask mask); void ib_register_event_handler(struct ib_event_handler *event_handler); void ib_unregister_event_handler(struct ib_event_handler *event_handler); void ib_dispatch_event(const struct ib_event *event); int ib_query_port(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, struct ib_port_attr *port_attr); enum rdma_link_layer rdma_port_get_link_layer(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num); /** * rdma_cap_ib_switch - Check if the device is IB switch * @device: Device to check * * Device driver is responsible for setting is_switch bit on * in ib_device structure at init time. * * Return: true if the device is IB switch. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_ib_switch(const struct ib_device *device) { return device->is_switch; } /** * rdma_start_port - Return the first valid port number for the device * specified * * @device: Device to be checked * * Return start port number */ static inline u32 rdma_start_port(const struct ib_device *device) { return rdma_cap_ib_switch(device) ? 0 : 1; } /** * rdma_for_each_port - Iterate over all valid port numbers of the IB device * @device: The struct ib_device * to iterate over * @iter: The unsigned int to store the port number */ #define rdma_for_each_port(device, iter) \ for (iter = rdma_start_port(device + \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__same_type(u32, \ iter))); \ iter <= rdma_end_port(device); iter++) /** * rdma_end_port - Return the last valid port number for the device * specified * * @device: Device to be checked * * Return last port number */ static inline u32 rdma_end_port(const struct ib_device *device) { return rdma_cap_ib_switch(device) ? 0 : device->phys_port_cnt; } static inline int rdma_is_port_valid(const struct ib_device *device, unsigned int port) { return (port >= rdma_start_port(device) && port <= rdma_end_port(device)); } static inline bool rdma_is_grh_required(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_PORT_IB_GRH_REQUIRED; } static inline bool rdma_protocol_ib(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_IB; } static inline bool rdma_protocol_roce(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & (RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE | RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP); } static inline bool rdma_protocol_roce_udp_encap(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP; } static inline bool rdma_protocol_roce_eth_encap(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_ROCE; } static inline bool rdma_protocol_iwarp(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_IWARP; } static inline bool rdma_ib_or_roce(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return rdma_protocol_ib(device, port_num) || rdma_protocol_roce(device, port_num); } static inline bool rdma_protocol_raw_packet(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_RAW_PACKET; } static inline bool rdma_protocol_usnic(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_PROT_USNIC; } /** * rdma_cap_ib_mad - Check if the port of a device supports Infiniband * Management Datagrams. * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * Management Datagrams (MAD) are a required part of the InfiniBand * specification and are supported on all InfiniBand devices. A slightly * extended version are also supported on OPA interfaces. * * Return: true if the port supports sending/receiving of MAD packets. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_ib_mad(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_MAD; } /** * rdma_cap_opa_mad - Check if the port of device provides support for OPA * Management Datagrams. * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * Intel OmniPath devices extend and/or replace the InfiniBand Management * datagrams with their own versions. These OPA MADs share many but not all of * the characteristics of InfiniBand MADs. * * OPA MADs differ in the following ways: * * 1) MADs are variable size up to 2K * IBTA defined MADs remain fixed at 256 bytes * 2) OPA SMPs must carry valid PKeys * 3) OPA SMP packets are a different format * * Return: true if the port supports OPA MAD packet formats. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_opa_mad(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_OPA_MAD; } /** * rdma_cap_ib_smi - Check if the port of a device provides an Infiniband * Subnet Management Agent (SMA) on the Subnet Management Interface (SMI). * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * Each InfiniBand node is required to provide a Subnet Management Agent * that the subnet manager can access. Prior to the fabric being fully * configured by the subnet manager, the SMA is accessed via a well known * interface called the Subnet Management Interface (SMI). This interface * uses directed route packets to communicate with the SM to get around the * chicken and egg problem of the SM needing to know what's on the fabric * in order to configure the fabric, and needing to configure the fabric in * order to send packets to the devices on the fabric. These directed * route packets do not need the fabric fully configured in order to reach * their destination. The SMI is the only method allowed to send * directed route packets on an InfiniBand fabric. * * Return: true if the port provides an SMI. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_ib_smi(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_SMI; } /** * rdma_cap_ib_cm - Check if the port of device has the capability Infiniband * Communication Manager. * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * The InfiniBand Communication Manager is one of many pre-defined General * Service Agents (GSA) that are accessed via the General Service * Interface (GSI). It's role is to facilitate establishment of connections * between nodes as well as other management related tasks for established * connections. * * Return: true if the port supports an IB CM (this does not guarantee that * a CM is actually running however). */ static inline bool rdma_cap_ib_cm(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_CM; } /** * rdma_cap_iw_cm - Check if the port of device has the capability IWARP * Communication Manager. * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * Similar to above, but specific to iWARP connections which have a different * managment protocol than InfiniBand. * * Return: true if the port supports an iWARP CM (this does not guarantee that * a CM is actually running however). */ static inline bool rdma_cap_iw_cm(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_IW_CM; } /** * rdma_cap_ib_sa - Check if the port of device has the capability Infiniband * Subnet Administration. * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * An InfiniBand Subnet Administration (SA) service is a pre-defined General * Service Agent (GSA) provided by the Subnet Manager (SM). On InfiniBand * fabrics, devices should resolve routes to other hosts by contacting the * SA to query the proper route. * * Return: true if the port should act as a client to the fabric Subnet * Administration interface. This does not imply that the SA service is * running locally. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_ib_sa(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_IB_SA; } /** * rdma_cap_ib_mcast - Check if the port of device has the capability Infiniband * Multicast. * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * InfiniBand multicast registration is more complex than normal IPv4 or * IPv6 multicast registration. Each Host Channel Adapter must register * with the Subnet Manager when it wishes to join a multicast group. It * should do so only once regardless of how many queue pairs it subscribes * to this group. And it should leave the group only after all queue pairs * attached to the group have been detached. * * Return: true if the port must undertake the additional adminstrative * overhead of registering/unregistering with the SM and tracking of the * total number of queue pairs attached to the multicast group. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_ib_mcast(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return rdma_cap_ib_sa(device, port_num); } /** * rdma_cap_af_ib - Check if the port of device has the capability * Native Infiniband Address. * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * InfiniBand addressing uses a port's GUID + Subnet Prefix to make a default * GID. RoCE uses a different mechanism, but still generates a GID via * a prescribed mechanism and port specific data. * * Return: true if the port uses a GID address to identify devices on the * network. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_af_ib(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_AF_IB; } /** * rdma_cap_eth_ah - Check if the port of device has the capability * Ethernet Address Handle. * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * RoCE is InfiniBand over Ethernet, and it uses a well defined technique * to fabricate GIDs over Ethernet/IP specific addresses native to the * port. Normally, packet headers are generated by the sending host * adapter, but when sending connectionless datagrams, we must manually * inject the proper headers for the fabric we are communicating over. * * Return: true if we are running as a RoCE port and must force the * addition of a Global Route Header built from our Ethernet Address * Handle into our header list for connectionless packets. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_eth_ah(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_ETH_AH; } /** * rdma_cap_opa_ah - Check if the port of device supports * OPA Address handles * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * Return: true if we are running on an OPA device which supports * the extended OPA addressing. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_opa_ah(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return (device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_CAP_OPA_AH) == RDMA_CORE_CAP_OPA_AH; } /** * rdma_max_mad_size - Return the max MAD size required by this RDMA Port. * * @device: Device * @port_num: Port number * * This MAD size includes the MAD headers and MAD payload. No other headers * are included. * * Return the max MAD size required by the Port. Will return 0 if the port * does not support MADs */ static inline size_t rdma_max_mad_size(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return device->port_data[port_num].immutable.max_mad_size; } /** * rdma_cap_roce_gid_table - Check if the port of device uses roce_gid_table * @device: Device to check * @port_num: Port number to check * * RoCE GID table mechanism manages the various GIDs for a device. * * NOTE: if allocating the port's GID table has failed, this call will still * return true, but any RoCE GID table API will fail. * * Return: true if the port uses RoCE GID table mechanism in order to manage * its GIDs. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_roce_gid_table(const struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return rdma_protocol_roce(device, port_num) && device->ops.add_gid && device->ops.del_gid; } /* * Check if the device supports READ W/ INVALIDATE. */ static inline bool rdma_cap_read_inv(struct ib_device *dev, u32 port_num) { /* * iWarp drivers must support READ W/ INVALIDATE. No other protocol * has support for it yet. */ return rdma_protocol_iwarp(dev, port_num); } /** * rdma_core_cap_opa_port - Return whether the RDMA Port is OPA or not. * @device: Device * @port_num: 1 based Port number * * Return true if port is an Intel OPA port , false if not */ static inline bool rdma_core_cap_opa_port(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num) { return (device->port_data[port_num].immutable.core_cap_flags & RDMA_CORE_PORT_INTEL_OPA) == RDMA_CORE_PORT_INTEL_OPA; } /** * rdma_mtu_enum_to_int - Return the mtu of the port as an integer value. * @device: Device * @port: Port number * @mtu: enum value of MTU * * Return the MTU size supported by the port as an integer value. Will return * -1 if enum value of mtu is not supported. */ static inline int rdma_mtu_enum_to_int(struct ib_device *device, u32 port, int mtu) { if (rdma_core_cap_opa_port(device, port)) return opa_mtu_enum_to_int((enum opa_mtu)mtu); else return ib_mtu_enum_to_int((enum ib_mtu)mtu); } /** * rdma_mtu_from_attr - Return the mtu of the port from the port attribute. * @device: Device * @port: Port number * @attr: port attribute * * Return the MTU size supported by the port as an integer value. */ static inline int rdma_mtu_from_attr(struct ib_device *device, u32 port, struct ib_port_attr *attr) { if (rdma_core_cap_opa_port(device, port)) return attr->phys_mtu; else return ib_mtu_enum_to_int(attr->max_mtu); } int ib_set_vf_link_state(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, int state); int ib_get_vf_config(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, struct ifla_vf_info *info); int ib_get_vf_stats(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, struct ifla_vf_stats *stats); int ib_get_vf_guid(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, struct ifla_vf_guid *node_guid, struct ifla_vf_guid *port_guid); int ib_set_vf_guid(struct ib_device *device, int vf, u32 port, u64 guid, int type); int ib_query_pkey(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, u16 index, u16 *pkey); int ib_modify_device(struct ib_device *device, int device_modify_mask, struct ib_device_modify *device_modify); int ib_modify_port(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, int port_modify_mask, struct ib_port_modify *port_modify); int ib_find_gid(struct ib_device *device, union ib_gid *gid, u32 *port_num, u16 *index); int ib_find_pkey(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, u16 pkey, u16 *index); enum ib_pd_flags { /* * Create a memory registration for all memory in the system and place * the rkey for it into pd->unsafe_global_rkey. This can be used by * ULPs to avoid the overhead of dynamic MRs. * * This flag is generally considered unsafe and must only be used in * extremly trusted environments. Every use of it will log a warning * in the kernel log. */ IB_PD_UNSAFE_GLOBAL_RKEY = 0x01, }; struct ib_pd *__ib_alloc_pd(struct ib_device *device, unsigned int flags, const char *caller); /** * ib_alloc_pd - Allocates an unused protection domain. * @device: The device on which to allocate the protection domain. * @flags: protection domain flags * * A protection domain object provides an association between QPs, shared * receive queues, address handles, memory regions, and memory windows. * * Every PD has a local_dma_lkey which can be used as the lkey value for local * memory operations. */ #define ib_alloc_pd(device, flags) \ __ib_alloc_pd((device), (flags), KBUILD_MODNAME) int ib_dealloc_pd_user(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_udata *udata); /** * ib_dealloc_pd - Deallocate kernel PD * @pd: The protection domain * * NOTE: for user PD use ib_dealloc_pd_user with valid udata! */ static inline void ib_dealloc_pd(struct ib_pd *pd) { int ret = ib_dealloc_pd_user(pd, NULL); WARN_ONCE(ret, "Destroy of kernel PD shouldn't fail"); } enum rdma_create_ah_flags { /* In a sleepable context */ RDMA_CREATE_AH_SLEEPABLE = BIT(0), }; /** * rdma_create_ah - Creates an address handle for the given address vector. * @pd: The protection domain associated with the address handle. * @ah_attr: The attributes of the address vector. * @flags: Create address handle flags (see enum rdma_create_ah_flags). * * The address handle is used to reference a local or global destination * in all UD QP post sends. */ struct ib_ah *rdma_create_ah(struct ib_pd *pd, struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr, u32 flags); /** * rdma_create_user_ah - Creates an address handle for the given address vector. * It resolves destination mac address for ah attribute of RoCE type. * @pd: The protection domain associated with the address handle. * @ah_attr: The attributes of the address vector. * @udata: pointer to user's input output buffer information need by * provider driver. * * It returns 0 on success and returns appropriate error code on error. * The address handle is used to reference a local or global destination * in all UD QP post sends. */ struct ib_ah *rdma_create_user_ah(struct ib_pd *pd, struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr, struct ib_udata *udata); /** * ib_get_gids_from_rdma_hdr - Get sgid and dgid from GRH or IPv4 header * work completion. * @hdr: the L3 header to parse * @net_type: type of header to parse * @sgid: place to store source gid * @dgid: place to store destination gid */ int ib_get_gids_from_rdma_hdr(const union rdma_network_hdr *hdr, enum rdma_network_type net_type, union ib_gid *sgid, union ib_gid *dgid); /** * ib_get_rdma_header_version - Get the header version * @hdr: the L3 header to parse */ int ib_get_rdma_header_version(const union rdma_network_hdr *hdr); /** * ib_init_ah_attr_from_wc - Initializes address handle attributes from a * work completion. * @device: Device on which the received message arrived. * @port_num: Port on which the received message arrived. * @wc: Work completion associated with the received message. * @grh: References the received global route header. This parameter is * ignored unless the work completion indicates that the GRH is valid. * @ah_attr: Returned attributes that can be used when creating an address * handle for replying to the message. * When ib_init_ah_attr_from_wc() returns success, * (a) for IB link layer it optionally contains a reference to SGID attribute * when GRH is present for IB link layer. * (b) for RoCE link layer it contains a reference to SGID attribute. * User must invoke rdma_cleanup_ah_attr_gid_attr() to release reference to SGID * attributes which are initialized using ib_init_ah_attr_from_wc(). * */ int ib_init_ah_attr_from_wc(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, const struct ib_wc *wc, const struct ib_grh *grh, struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr); /** * ib_create_ah_from_wc - Creates an address handle associated with the * sender of the specified work completion. * @pd: The protection domain associated with the address handle. * @wc: Work completion information associated with a received message. * @grh: References the received global route header. This parameter is * ignored unless the work completion indicates that the GRH is valid. * @port_num: The outbound port number to associate with the address. * * The address handle is used to reference a local or global destination * in all UD QP post sends. */ struct ib_ah *ib_create_ah_from_wc(struct ib_pd *pd, const struct ib_wc *wc, const struct ib_grh *grh, u32 port_num); /** * rdma_modify_ah - Modifies the address vector associated with an address * handle. * @ah: The address handle to modify. * @ah_attr: The new address vector attributes to associate with the * address handle. */ int rdma_modify_ah(struct ib_ah *ah, struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr); /** * rdma_query_ah - Queries the address vector associated with an address * handle. * @ah: The address handle to query. * @ah_attr: The address vector attributes associated with the address * handle. */ int rdma_query_ah(struct ib_ah *ah, struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr); enum rdma_destroy_ah_flags { /* In a sleepable context */ RDMA_DESTROY_AH_SLEEPABLE = BIT(0), }; /** * rdma_destroy_ah_user - Destroys an address handle. * @ah: The address handle to destroy. * @flags: Destroy address handle flags (see enum rdma_destroy_ah_flags). * @udata: Valid user data or NULL for kernel objects */ int rdma_destroy_ah_user(struct ib_ah *ah, u32 flags, struct ib_udata *udata); /** * rdma_destroy_ah - Destroys an kernel address handle. * @ah: The address handle to destroy. * @flags: Destroy address handle flags (see enum rdma_destroy_ah_flags). * * NOTE: for user ah use rdma_destroy_ah_user with valid udata! */ static inline void rdma_destroy_ah(struct ib_ah *ah, u32 flags) { int ret = rdma_destroy_ah_user(ah, flags, NULL); WARN_ONCE(ret, "Destroy of kernel AH shouldn't fail"); } struct ib_srq *ib_create_srq_user(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_srq_init_attr *srq_init_attr, struct ib_usrq_object *uobject, struct ib_udata *udata); static inline struct ib_srq * ib_create_srq(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_srq_init_attr *srq_init_attr) { if (!pd->device->ops.create_srq) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); return ib_create_srq_user(pd, srq_init_attr, NULL, NULL); } /** * ib_modify_srq - Modifies the attributes for the specified SRQ. * @srq: The SRQ to modify. * @srq_attr: On input, specifies the SRQ attributes to modify. On output, * the current values of selected SRQ attributes are returned. * @srq_attr_mask: A bit-mask used to specify which attributes of the SRQ * are being modified. * * The mask may contain IB_SRQ_MAX_WR to resize the SRQ and/or * IB_SRQ_LIMIT to set the SRQ's limit and request notification when * the number of receives queued drops below the limit. */ int ib_modify_srq(struct ib_srq *srq, struct ib_srq_attr *srq_attr, enum ib_srq_attr_mask srq_attr_mask); /** * ib_query_srq - Returns the attribute list and current values for the * specified SRQ. * @srq: The SRQ to query. * @srq_attr: The attributes of the specified SRQ. */ int ib_query_srq(struct ib_srq *srq, struct ib_srq_attr *srq_attr); /** * ib_destroy_srq_user - Destroys the specified SRQ. * @srq: The SRQ to destroy. * @udata: Valid user data or NULL for kernel objects */ int ib_destroy_srq_user(struct ib_srq *srq, struct ib_udata *udata); /** * ib_destroy_srq - Destroys the specified kernel SRQ. * @srq: The SRQ to destroy. * * NOTE: for user srq use ib_destroy_srq_user with valid udata! */ static inline void ib_destroy_srq(struct ib_srq *srq) { int ret = ib_destroy_srq_user(srq, NULL); WARN_ONCE(ret, "Destroy of kernel SRQ shouldn't fail"); } /** * ib_post_srq_recv - Posts a list of work requests to the specified SRQ. * @srq: The SRQ to post the work request on. * @recv_wr: A list of work requests to post on the receive queue. * @bad_recv_wr: On an immediate failure, this parameter will reference * the work request that failed to be posted on the QP. */ static inline int ib_post_srq_recv(struct ib_srq *srq, const struct ib_recv_wr *recv_wr, const struct ib_recv_wr **bad_recv_wr) { const struct ib_recv_wr *dummy; return srq->device->ops.post_srq_recv(srq, recv_wr, bad_recv_wr ? : &dummy); } struct ib_qp *ib_create_qp_kernel(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr, const char *caller); /** * ib_create_qp - Creates a kernel QP associated with the specific protection * domain. * @pd: The protection domain associated with the QP. * @init_attr: A list of initial attributes required to create the * QP. If QP creation succeeds, then the attributes are updated to * the actual capabilities of the created QP. */ static inline struct ib_qp *ib_create_qp(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_qp_init_attr *init_attr) { return ib_create_qp_kernel(pd, init_attr, KBUILD_MODNAME); } /** * ib_modify_qp_with_udata - Modifies the attributes for the specified QP. * @qp: The QP to modify. * @attr: On input, specifies the QP attributes to modify. On output, * the current values of selected QP attributes are returned. * @attr_mask: A bit-mask used to specify which attributes of the QP * are being modified. * @udata: pointer to user's input output buffer information * are being modified. * It returns 0 on success and returns appropriate error code on error. */ int ib_modify_qp_with_udata(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_qp_attr *attr, int attr_mask, struct ib_udata *udata); /** * ib_modify_qp - Modifies the attributes for the specified QP and then * transitions the QP to the given state. * @qp: The QP to modify. * @qp_attr: On input, specifies the QP attributes to modify. On output, * the current values of selected QP attributes are returned. * @qp_attr_mask: A bit-mask used to specify which attributes of the QP * are being modified. */ int ib_modify_qp(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr, int qp_attr_mask); /** * ib_query_qp - Returns the attribute list and current values for the * specified QP. * @qp: The QP to query. * @qp_attr: The attributes of the specified QP. * @qp_attr_mask: A bit-mask used to select specific attributes to query. * @qp_init_attr: Additional attributes of the selected QP. * * The qp_attr_mask may be used to limit the query to gathering only the * selected attributes. */ int ib_query_qp(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr, int qp_attr_mask, struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr); /** * ib_destroy_qp - Destroys the specified QP. * @qp: The QP to destroy. * @udata: Valid udata or NULL for kernel objects */ int ib_destroy_qp_user(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_udata *udata); /** * ib_destroy_qp - Destroys the specified kernel QP. * @qp: The QP to destroy. * * NOTE: for user qp use ib_destroy_qp_user with valid udata! */ static inline int ib_destroy_qp(struct ib_qp *qp) { return ib_destroy_qp_user(qp, NULL); } /** * ib_open_qp - Obtain a reference to an existing sharable QP. * @xrcd: XRC domain * @qp_open_attr: Attributes identifying the QP to open. * * Returns a reference to a sharable QP. */ struct ib_qp *ib_open_qp(struct ib_xrcd *xrcd, struct ib_qp_open_attr *qp_open_attr); /** * ib_close_qp - Release an external reference to a QP. * @qp: The QP handle to release * * The opened QP handle is released by the caller. The underlying * shared QP is not destroyed until all internal references are released. */ int ib_close_qp(struct ib_qp *qp); /** * ib_post_send - Posts a list of work requests to the send queue of * the specified QP. * @qp: The QP to post the work request on. * @send_wr: A list of work requests to post on the send queue. * @bad_send_wr: On an immediate failure, this parameter will reference * the work request that failed to be posted on the QP. * * While IBA Vol. 1 section 11.4.1.1 specifies that if an immediate * error is returned, the QP state shall not be affected, * ib_post_send() will return an immediate error after queueing any * earlier work requests in the list. */ static inline int ib_post_send(struct ib_qp *qp, const struct ib_send_wr *send_wr, const struct ib_send_wr **bad_send_wr) { const struct ib_send_wr *dummy; return qp->device->ops.post_send(qp, send_wr, bad_send_wr ? : &dummy); } /** * ib_post_recv - Posts a list of work requests to the receive queue of * the specified QP. * @qp: The QP to post the work request on. * @recv_wr: A list of work requests to post on the receive queue. * @bad_recv_wr: On an immediate failure, this parameter will reference * the work request that failed to be posted on the QP. */ static inline int ib_post_recv(struct ib_qp *qp, const struct ib_recv_wr *recv_wr, const struct ib_recv_wr **bad_recv_wr) { const struct ib_recv_wr *dummy; return qp->device->ops.post_recv(qp, recv_wr, bad_recv_wr ? : &dummy); } struct ib_cq *__ib_alloc_cq(struct ib_device *dev, void *private, int nr_cqe, int comp_vector, enum ib_poll_context poll_ctx, const char *caller); static inline struct ib_cq *ib_alloc_cq(struct ib_device *dev, void *private, int nr_cqe, int comp_vector, enum ib_poll_context poll_ctx) { return __ib_alloc_cq(dev, private, nr_cqe, comp_vector, poll_ctx, KBUILD_MODNAME); } struct ib_cq *__ib_alloc_cq_any(struct ib_device *dev, void *private, int nr_cqe, enum ib_poll_context poll_ctx, const char *caller); /** * ib_alloc_cq_any: Allocate kernel CQ * @dev: The IB device * @private: Private data attached to the CQE * @nr_cqe: Number of CQEs in the CQ * @poll_ctx: Context used for polling the CQ */ static inline struct ib_cq *ib_alloc_cq_any(struct ib_device *dev, void *private, int nr_cqe, enum ib_poll_context poll_ctx) { return __ib_alloc_cq_any(dev, private, nr_cqe, poll_ctx, KBUILD_MODNAME); } void ib_free_cq(struct ib_cq *cq); int ib_process_cq_direct(struct ib_cq *cq, int budget); /** * ib_create_cq - Creates a CQ on the specified device. * @device: The device on which to create the CQ. * @comp_handler: A user-specified callback that is invoked when a * completion event occurs on the CQ. * @event_handler: A user-specified callback that is invoked when an * asynchronous event not associated with a completion occurs on the CQ. * @cq_context: Context associated with the CQ returned to the user via * the associated completion and event handlers. * @cq_attr: The attributes the CQ should be created upon. * * Users can examine the cq structure to determine the actual CQ size. */ struct ib_cq *__ib_create_cq(struct ib_device *device, ib_comp_handler comp_handler, void (*event_handler)(struct ib_event *, void *), void *cq_context, const struct ib_cq_init_attr *cq_attr, const char *caller); #define ib_create_cq(device, cmp_hndlr, evt_hndlr, cq_ctxt, cq_attr) \ __ib_create_cq((device), (cmp_hndlr), (evt_hndlr), (cq_ctxt), (cq_attr), KBUILD_MODNAME) /** * rdma_set_cq_moderation - Modifies moderation params of the CQ * @cq: The CQ to modify. * @cq_count: number of CQEs that will trigger an event * @cq_period: max period of time in usec before triggering an event * */ int rdma_set_cq_moderation(struct ib_cq *cq, u16 cq_count, u16 cq_period); /** * ib_destroy_cq_user - Destroys the specified CQ. * @cq: The CQ to destroy. * @udata: Valid user data or NULL for kernel objects */ int ib_destroy_cq_user(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_udata *udata); /** * ib_destroy_cq - Destroys the specified kernel CQ. * @cq: The CQ to destroy. * * NOTE: for user cq use ib_destroy_cq_user with valid udata! */ static inline void ib_destroy_cq(struct ib_cq *cq) { int ret = ib_destroy_cq_user(cq, NULL); WARN_ONCE(ret, "Destroy of kernel CQ shouldn't fail"); } /** * ib_poll_cq - poll a CQ for completion(s) * @cq:the CQ being polled * @num_entries:maximum number of completions to return * @wc:array of at least @num_entries &struct ib_wc where completions * will be returned * * Poll a CQ for (possibly multiple) completions. If the return value * is < 0, an error occurred. If the return value is >= 0, it is the * number of completions returned. If the return value is * non-negative and < num_entries, then the CQ was emptied. */ static inline int ib_poll_cq(struct ib_cq *cq, int num_entries, struct ib_wc *wc) { return cq->device->ops.poll_cq(cq, num_entries, wc); } /** * ib_req_notify_cq - Request completion notification on a CQ. * @cq: The CQ to generate an event for. * @flags: * Must contain exactly one of %IB_CQ_SOLICITED or %IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP * to request an event on the next solicited event or next work * completion at any type, respectively. %IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS * may also be |ed in to request a hint about missed events, as * described below. * * Return Value: * < 0 means an error occurred while requesting notification * == 0 means notification was requested successfully, and if * IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS was passed in, then no events * were missed and it is safe to wait for another event. In * this case is it guaranteed that any work completions added * to the CQ since the last CQ poll will trigger a completion * notification event. * > 0 is only returned if IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS was passed * in. It means that the consumer must poll the CQ again to * make sure it is empty to avoid missing an event because of a * race between requesting notification and an entry being * added to the CQ. This return value means it is possible * (but not guaranteed) that a work completion has been added * to the CQ since the last poll without triggering a * completion notification event. */ static inline int ib_req_notify_cq(struct ib_cq *cq, enum ib_cq_notify_flags flags) { return cq->device->ops.req_notify_cq(cq, flags); } struct ib_cq *ib_cq_pool_get(struct ib_device *dev, unsigned int nr_cqe, int comp_vector_hint, enum ib_poll_context poll_ctx); void ib_cq_pool_put(struct ib_cq *cq, unsigned int nr_cqe); /* * Drivers that don't need a DMA mapping at the RDMA layer, set dma_device to * NULL. This causes the ib_dma* helpers to just stash the kernel virtual * address into the dma address. */ static inline bool ib_uses_virt_dma(struct ib_device *dev) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_VIRT_DMA) && !dev->dma_device; } /* * Check if a IB device's underlying DMA mapping supports P2PDMA transfers. */ static inline bool ib_dma_pci_p2p_dma_supported(struct ib_device *dev) { if (ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) return false; return dma_pci_p2pdma_supported(dev->dma_device); } /** * ib_virt_dma_to_ptr - Convert a dma_addr to a kernel pointer * @dma_addr: The DMA address * * Used by ib_uses_virt_dma() devices to get back to the kernel pointer after * going through the dma_addr marshalling. */ static inline void *ib_virt_dma_to_ptr(u64 dma_addr) { /* virt_dma mode maps the kvs's directly into the dma addr */ return (void *)(uintptr_t)dma_addr; } /** * ib_virt_dma_to_page - Convert a dma_addr to a struct page * @dma_addr: The DMA address * * Used by ib_uses_virt_dma() device to get back to the struct page after going * through the dma_addr marshalling. */ static inline struct page *ib_virt_dma_to_page(u64 dma_addr) { return virt_to_page(ib_virt_dma_to_ptr(dma_addr)); } /** * ib_dma_mapping_error - check a DMA addr for error * @dev: The device for which the dma_addr was created * @dma_addr: The DMA address to check */ static inline int ib_dma_mapping_error(struct ib_device *dev, u64 dma_addr) { if (ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) return 0; return dma_mapping_error(dev->dma_device, dma_addr); } /** * ib_dma_map_single - Map a kernel virtual address to DMA address * @dev: The device for which the dma_addr is to be created * @cpu_addr: The kernel virtual address * @size: The size of the region in bytes * @direction: The direction of the DMA */ static inline u64 ib_dma_map_single(struct ib_device *dev, void *cpu_addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) { if (ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) return (uintptr_t)cpu_addr; return dma_map_single(dev->dma_device, cpu_addr, size, direction); } /** * ib_dma_unmap_single - Destroy a mapping created by ib_dma_map_single() * @dev: The device for which the DMA address was created * @addr: The DMA address * @size: The size of the region in bytes * @direction: The direction of the DMA */ static inline void ib_dma_unmap_single(struct ib_device *dev, u64 addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) { if (!ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) dma_unmap_single(dev->dma_device, addr, size, direction); } /** * ib_dma_map_page - Map a physical page to DMA address * @dev: The device for which the dma_addr is to be created * @page: The page to be mapped * @offset: The offset within the page * @size: The size of the region in bytes * @direction: The direction of the DMA */ static inline u64 ib_dma_map_page(struct ib_device *dev, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) { if (ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) return (uintptr_t)(page_address(page) + offset); return dma_map_page(dev->dma_device, page, offset, size, direction); } /** * ib_dma_unmap_page - Destroy a mapping created by ib_dma_map_page() * @dev: The device for which the DMA address was created * @addr: The DMA address * @size: The size of the region in bytes * @direction: The direction of the DMA */ static inline void ib_dma_unmap_page(struct ib_device *dev, u64 addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) { if (!ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) dma_unmap_page(dev->dma_device, addr, size, direction); } /** * ib_dma_map_bvec - Map a bio_vec to DMA address * @dev: The device for which the dma_addr is to be created * @bvec: The bio_vec to map * @direction: The direction of the DMA * * Returns a DMA address for the bio_vec. The caller must check the * result with ib_dma_mapping_error() before use; a failed mapping * must not be passed to ib_dma_unmap_bvec(). * * For software RDMA devices (rxe, siw), returns a virtual address * and no actual DMA mapping occurs. */ static inline u64 ib_dma_map_bvec(struct ib_device *dev, struct bio_vec *bvec, enum dma_data_direction direction) { if (ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) return (uintptr_t)bvec_virt(bvec); return dma_map_phys(dev->dma_device, bvec_phys(bvec), bvec->bv_len, direction, 0); } /** * ib_dma_unmap_bvec - Unmap a bio_vec DMA mapping * @dev: The device for which the DMA address was created * @addr: The DMA address returned by ib_dma_map_bvec() * @size: The size of the region in bytes * @direction: The direction of the DMA * * Releases a DMA mapping created by ib_dma_map_bvec(). For software * RDMA devices this is a no-op since no actual mapping occurred. */ static inline void ib_dma_unmap_bvec(struct ib_device *dev, u64 addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) { if (!ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) dma_unmap_phys(dev->dma_device, addr, size, direction, 0); } int ib_dma_virt_map_sg(struct ib_device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents); static inline int ib_dma_map_sg_attrs(struct ib_device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long dma_attrs) { if (ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) return ib_dma_virt_map_sg(dev, sg, nents); return dma_map_sg_attrs(dev->dma_device, sg, nents, direction, dma_attrs); } static inline void ib_dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct ib_device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long dma_attrs) { if (!ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) dma_unmap_sg_attrs(dev->dma_device, sg, nents, direction, dma_attrs); } /** * ib_dma_map_sgtable_attrs - Map a scatter/gather table to DMA addresses * @dev: The device for which the DMA addresses are to be created * @sgt: The sg_table object describing the buffer * @direction: The direction of the DMA * @dma_attrs: Optional DMA attributes for the map operation */ static inline int ib_dma_map_sgtable_attrs(struct ib_device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long dma_attrs) { int nents; if (ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) { nents = ib_dma_virt_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents); if (!nents) return -EIO; sgt->nents = nents; return 0; } return dma_map_sgtable(dev->dma_device, sgt, direction, dma_attrs); } static inline void ib_dma_unmap_sgtable_attrs(struct ib_device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long dma_attrs) { if (!ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) dma_unmap_sgtable(dev->dma_device, sgt, direction, dma_attrs); } /** * ib_dma_map_sg - Map a scatter/gather list to DMA addresses * @dev: The device for which the DMA addresses are to be created * @sg: The array of scatter/gather entries * @nents: The number of scatter/gather entries * @direction: The direction of the DMA */ static inline int ib_dma_map_sg(struct ib_device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) { return ib_dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, direction, 0); } /** * ib_dma_unmap_sg - Unmap a scatter/gather list of DMA addresses * @dev: The device for which the DMA addresses were created * @sg: The array of scatter/gather entries * @nents: The number of scatter/gather entries * @direction: The direction of the DMA */ static inline void ib_dma_unmap_sg(struct ib_device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) { ib_dma_unmap_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, direction, 0); } /** * ib_dma_max_seg_size - Return the size limit of a single DMA transfer * @dev: The device to query * * The returned value represents a size in bytes. */ static inline unsigned int ib_dma_max_seg_size(struct ib_device *dev) { if (ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) return UINT_MAX; return dma_get_max_seg_size(dev->dma_device); } /** * ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu - Prepare DMA region to be accessed by CPU * @dev: The device for which the DMA address was created * @addr: The DMA address * @size: The size of the region in bytes * @dir: The direction of the DMA */ static inline void ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct ib_device *dev, u64 addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) { if (!ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev->dma_device, addr, size, dir); } /** * ib_dma_sync_single_for_device - Prepare DMA region to be accessed by device * @dev: The device for which the DMA address was created * @addr: The DMA address * @size: The size of the region in bytes * @dir: The direction of the DMA */ static inline void ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct ib_device *dev, u64 addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) { if (!ib_uses_virt_dma(dev)) dma_sync_single_for_device(dev->dma_device, addr, size, dir); } /* ib_reg_user_mr - register a memory region for virtual addresses from kernel * space. This function should be called when 'current' is the owning MM. */ struct ib_mr *ib_reg_user_mr(struct ib_pd *pd, u64 start, u64 length, u64 virt_addr, int mr_access_flags); /* ib_advise_mr - give an advice about an address range in a memory region */ int ib_advise_mr(struct ib_pd *pd, enum ib_uverbs_advise_mr_advice advice, u32 flags, struct ib_sge *sg_list, u32 num_sge); /** * ib_dereg_mr_user - Deregisters a memory region and removes it from the * HCA translation table. * @mr: The memory region to deregister. * @udata: Valid user data or NULL for kernel object * * This function can fail, if the memory region has memory windows bound to it. */ int ib_dereg_mr_user(struct ib_mr *mr, struct ib_udata *udata); /** * ib_dereg_mr - Deregisters a kernel memory region and removes it from the * HCA translation table. * @mr: The memory region to deregister. * * This function can fail, if the memory region has memory windows bound to it. * * NOTE: for user mr use ib_dereg_mr_user with valid udata! */ static inline int ib_dereg_mr(struct ib_mr *mr) { return ib_dereg_mr_user(mr, NULL); } struct ib_mr *ib_alloc_mr(struct ib_pd *pd, enum ib_mr_type mr_type, u32 max_num_sg); struct ib_mr *ib_alloc_mr_integrity(struct ib_pd *pd, u32 max_num_data_sg, u32 max_num_meta_sg); /** * ib_update_fast_reg_key - updates the key portion of the fast_reg MR * R_Key and L_Key. * @mr: struct ib_mr pointer to be updated. * @newkey: new key to be used. */ static inline void ib_update_fast_reg_key(struct ib_mr *mr, u8 newkey) { mr->lkey = (mr->lkey & 0xffffff00) | newkey; mr->rkey = (mr->rkey & 0xffffff00) | newkey; } /** * ib_inc_rkey - increments the key portion of the given rkey. Can be used * for calculating a new rkey for type 2 memory windows. * @rkey: the rkey to increment. */ static inline u32 ib_inc_rkey(u32 rkey) { const u32 mask = 0x000000ff; return ((rkey + 1) & mask) | (rkey & ~mask); } /** * ib_attach_mcast - Attaches the specified QP to a multicast group. * @qp: QP to attach to the multicast group. The QP must be type * IB_QPT_UD. * @gid: Multicast group GID. * @lid: Multicast group LID in host byte order. * * In order to send and receive multicast packets, subnet * administration must have created the multicast group and configured * the fabric appropriately. The port associated with the specified * QP must also be a member of the multicast group. */ int ib_attach_mcast(struct ib_qp *qp, union ib_gid *gid, u16 lid); /** * ib_detach_mcast - Detaches the specified QP from a multicast group. * @qp: QP to detach from the multicast group. * @gid: Multicast group GID. * @lid: Multicast group LID in host byte order. */ int ib_detach_mcast(struct ib_qp *qp, union ib_gid *gid, u16 lid); struct ib_xrcd *ib_alloc_xrcd_user(struct ib_device *device, struct inode *inode, struct ib_udata *udata); int ib_dealloc_xrcd_user(struct ib_xrcd *xrcd, struct ib_udata *udata); static inline int ib_check_mr_access(struct ib_device *ib_dev, unsigned int flags) { u64 device_cap = ib_dev->attrs.device_cap_flags; /* * Local write permission is required if remote write or * remote atomic permission is also requested. */ if (flags & (IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_ATOMIC | IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE) && !(flags & IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & ~IB_ACCESS_SUPPORTED) return -EINVAL; if (flags & IB_ACCESS_ON_DEMAND && !(ib_dev->attrs.kernel_cap_flags & IBK_ON_DEMAND_PAGING)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if ((flags & IB_ACCESS_FLUSH_GLOBAL && !(device_cap & IB_DEVICE_FLUSH_GLOBAL)) || (flags & IB_ACCESS_FLUSH_PERSISTENT && !(device_cap & IB_DEVICE_FLUSH_PERSISTENT))) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return 0; } static inline bool ib_access_writable(int access_flags) { /* * We have writable memory backing the MR if any of the following * access flags are set. "Local write" and "remote write" obviously * require write access. "Remote atomic" can do things like fetch and * add, which will modify memory, and "MW bind" can change permissions * by binding a window. */ return access_flags & (IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE | IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_ATOMIC | IB_ACCESS_MW_BIND); } /** * ib_check_mr_status: lightweight check of MR status. * This routine may provide status checks on a selected * ib_mr. first use is for signature status check. * * @mr: A memory region. * @check_mask: Bitmask of which checks to perform from * ib_mr_status_check enumeration. * @mr_status: The container of relevant status checks. * failed checks will be indicated in the status bitmask * and the relevant info shall be in the error item. */ int ib_check_mr_status(struct ib_mr *mr, u32 check_mask, struct ib_mr_status *mr_status); /** * ib_device_try_get: Hold a registration lock * @dev: The device to lock * * A device under an active registration lock cannot become unregistered. It * is only possible to obtain a registration lock on a device that is fully * registered, otherwise this function returns false. * * The registration lock is only necessary for actions which require the * device to still be registered. Uses that only require the device pointer to * be valid should use get_device(&ibdev->dev) to hold the memory. * */ static inline bool ib_device_try_get(struct ib_device *dev) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&dev->refcount); } void ib_device_put(struct ib_device *device); struct ib_device *ib_device_get_by_netdev(struct net_device *ndev, enum rdma_driver_id driver_id); struct net_device *ib_get_net_dev_by_params(struct ib_device *dev, u32 port, u16 pkey, const union ib_gid *gid, const struct sockaddr *addr); int ib_device_set_netdev(struct ib_device *ib_dev, struct net_device *ndev, unsigned int port); struct net_device *ib_device_get_netdev(struct ib_device *ib_dev, u32 port); int ib_query_netdev_port(struct ib_device *ibdev, struct net_device *ndev, u32 *port); static inline enum ib_port_state ib_get_curr_port_state(struct net_device *net_dev) { return (netif_running(net_dev) && netif_carrier_ok(net_dev)) ? IB_PORT_ACTIVE : IB_PORT_DOWN; } void ib_dispatch_port_state_event(struct ib_device *ibdev, struct net_device *ndev); struct ib_wq *ib_create_wq(struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_wq_init_attr *init_attr); int ib_destroy_wq_user(struct ib_wq *wq, struct ib_udata *udata); int ib_map_mr_sg(struct ib_mr *mr, struct scatterlist *sg, int sg_nents, unsigned int *sg_offset, unsigned int page_size); int ib_map_mr_sg_pi(struct ib_mr *mr, struct scatterlist *data_sg, int data_sg_nents, unsigned int *data_sg_offset, struct scatterlist *meta_sg, int meta_sg_nents, unsigned int *meta_sg_offset, unsigned int page_size); static inline int ib_map_mr_sg_zbva(struct ib_mr *mr, struct scatterlist *sg, int sg_nents, unsigned int *sg_offset, unsigned int page_size) { int n; n = ib_map_mr_sg(mr, sg, sg_nents, sg_offset, page_size); mr->iova = 0; return n; } int ib_sg_to_pages(struct ib_mr *mr, struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_nents, unsigned int *sg_offset, int (*set_page)(struct ib_mr *, u64)); void ib_drain_rq(struct ib_qp *qp); void ib_drain_sq(struct ib_qp *qp); void ib_drain_qp(struct ib_qp *qp); int ib_get_eth_speed(struct ib_device *dev, u32 port_num, u16 *speed, u8 *width); static inline u8 *rdma_ah_retrieve_dmac(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_ROCE) return attr->roce.dmac; return NULL; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_dlid(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, u32 dlid) { if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_IB) attr->ib.dlid = (u16)dlid; else if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_OPA) attr->opa.dlid = dlid; } static inline u32 rdma_ah_get_dlid(const struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_IB) return attr->ib.dlid; else if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_OPA) return attr->opa.dlid; return 0; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_sl(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, u8 sl) { attr->sl = sl; } static inline u8 rdma_ah_get_sl(const struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { return attr->sl; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_path_bits(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, u8 src_path_bits) { if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_IB) attr->ib.src_path_bits = src_path_bits; else if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_OPA) attr->opa.src_path_bits = src_path_bits; } static inline u8 rdma_ah_get_path_bits(const struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_IB) return attr->ib.src_path_bits; else if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_OPA) return attr->opa.src_path_bits; return 0; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_make_grd(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, bool make_grd) { if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_OPA) attr->opa.make_grd = make_grd; } static inline bool rdma_ah_get_make_grd(const struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { if (attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_OPA) return attr->opa.make_grd; return false; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_port_num(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, u32 port_num) { attr->port_num = port_num; } static inline u32 rdma_ah_get_port_num(const struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { return attr->port_num; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_static_rate(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, u8 static_rate) { attr->static_rate = static_rate; } static inline u8 rdma_ah_get_static_rate(const struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { return attr->static_rate; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_ah_flags(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, enum ib_ah_flags flag) { attr->ah_flags = flag; } static inline enum ib_ah_flags rdma_ah_get_ah_flags(const struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { return attr->ah_flags; } static inline const struct ib_global_route *rdma_ah_read_grh(const struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { return &attr->grh; } /*To retrieve and modify the grh */ static inline struct ib_global_route *rdma_ah_retrieve_grh(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr) { return &attr->grh; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_dgid_raw(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, void *dgid) { struct ib_global_route *grh = rdma_ah_retrieve_grh(attr); memcpy(grh->dgid.raw, dgid, sizeof(grh->dgid)); } static inline void rdma_ah_set_subnet_prefix(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, __be64 prefix) { struct ib_global_route *grh = rdma_ah_retrieve_grh(attr); grh->dgid.global.subnet_prefix = prefix; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_interface_id(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, __be64 if_id) { struct ib_global_route *grh = rdma_ah_retrieve_grh(attr); grh->dgid.global.interface_id = if_id; } static inline void rdma_ah_set_grh(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, union ib_gid *dgid, u32 flow_label, u8 sgid_index, u8 hop_limit, u8 traffic_class) { struct ib_global_route *grh = rdma_ah_retrieve_grh(attr); attr->ah_flags = IB_AH_GRH; if (dgid) grh->dgid = *dgid; grh->flow_label = flow_label; grh->sgid_index = sgid_index; grh->hop_limit = hop_limit; grh->traffic_class = traffic_class; grh->sgid_attr = NULL; } void rdma_destroy_ah_attr(struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr); void rdma_move_grh_sgid_attr(struct rdma_ah_attr *attr, union ib_gid *dgid, u32 flow_label, u8 hop_limit, u8 traffic_class, const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr); void rdma_copy_ah_attr(struct rdma_ah_attr *dest, const struct rdma_ah_attr *src); void rdma_replace_ah_attr(struct rdma_ah_attr *old, const struct rdma_ah_attr *new); void rdma_move_ah_attr(struct rdma_ah_attr *dest, struct rdma_ah_attr *src); /** * rdma_ah_find_type - Return address handle type. * * @dev: Device to be checked * @port_num: Port number */ static inline enum rdma_ah_attr_type rdma_ah_find_type(struct ib_device *dev, u32 port_num) { if (rdma_protocol_roce(dev, port_num)) return RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_ROCE; if (rdma_protocol_ib(dev, port_num)) { if (rdma_cap_opa_ah(dev, port_num)) return RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_OPA; return RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_IB; } if (dev->type == RDMA_DEVICE_TYPE_SMI) return RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_IB; return RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_UNDEFINED; } /** * ib_lid_cpu16 - Return lid in 16bit CPU encoding. * In the current implementation the only way to * get the 32bit lid is from other sources for OPA. * For IB, lids will always be 16bits so cast the * value accordingly. * * @lid: A 32bit LID */ static inline u16 ib_lid_cpu16(u32 lid) { WARN_ON_ONCE(lid & 0xFFFF0000); return (u16)lid; } /** * ib_lid_be16 - Return lid in 16bit BE encoding. * * @lid: A 32bit LID */ static inline __be16 ib_lid_be16(u32 lid) { WARN_ON_ONCE(lid & 0xFFFF0000); return cpu_to_be16((u16)lid); } /** * rdma_roce_rescan_device - Rescan all of the network devices in the system * and add their gids, as needed, to the relevant RoCE devices. * * @ibdev: the rdma device */ void rdma_roce_rescan_device(struct ib_device *ibdev); void rdma_roce_rescan_port(struct ib_device *ib_dev, u32 port); void roce_del_all_netdev_gids(struct ib_device *ib_dev, u32 port, struct net_device *ndev); struct ib_ucontext *ib_uverbs_get_ucontext_file(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_USER_ACCESS) int uverbs_destroy_def_handler(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); bool rdma_uattrs_has_raw_cap(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); #else static inline int uverbs_destroy_def_handler(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs) { return 0; } static inline bool rdma_uattrs_has_raw_cap(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs) { return false; } #endif struct net_device *rdma_alloc_netdev(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, enum rdma_netdev_t type, const char *name, unsigned char name_assign_type, void (*setup)(struct net_device *)); int rdma_init_netdev(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, enum rdma_netdev_t type, const char *name, unsigned char name_assign_type, void (*setup)(struct net_device *), struct net_device *netdev); /** * rdma_device_to_ibdev - Get ib_device pointer from device pointer * * @device: device pointer for which ib_device pointer to retrieve * * rdma_device_to_ibdev() retrieves ib_device pointer from device. * */ static inline struct ib_device *rdma_device_to_ibdev(struct device *device) { struct ib_core_device *coredev = container_of(device, struct ib_core_device, dev); return coredev->owner; } /** * ibdev_to_node - return the NUMA node for a given ib_device * @ibdev: device to get the NUMA node for. */ static inline int ibdev_to_node(struct ib_device *ibdev) { struct device *parent = ibdev->dev.parent; if (!parent) return NUMA_NO_NODE; return dev_to_node(parent); } /** * rdma_device_to_drv_device - Helper macro to reach back to driver's * ib_device holder structure from device pointer. * * NOTE: New drivers should not make use of this API; This API is only for * existing drivers who have exposed sysfs entries using * ops->device_group. */ #define rdma_device_to_drv_device(dev, drv_dev_struct, ibdev_member) \ container_of(rdma_device_to_ibdev(dev), drv_dev_struct, ibdev_member) bool rdma_dev_access_netns(const struct ib_device *device, const struct net *net); bool rdma_dev_has_raw_cap(const struct ib_device *dev); static inline struct net *rdma_dev_net(struct ib_device *device) { return read_pnet(&device->coredev.rdma_net); } #define IB_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP_VALID_PORT_MIN (0xC000) #define IB_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP_VALID_PORT_MAX (0xFFFF) #define IB_GRH_FLOWLABEL_MASK (0x000FFFFF) /** * rdma_flow_label_to_udp_sport - generate a RoCE v2 UDP src port value based * on the flow_label * @fl: flow_label value * * This function will convert the 20 bit flow_label input to a valid RoCE v2 * UDP src port 14 bit value. All RoCE V2 drivers should use this same * convention. */ static inline u16 rdma_flow_label_to_udp_sport(u32 fl) { u32 fl_low = fl & 0x03fff, fl_high = fl & 0xFC000; fl_low ^= fl_high >> 14; return (u16)(fl_low | IB_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP_VALID_PORT_MIN); } /** * rdma_calc_flow_label - generate a RDMA symmetric flow label value based on * local and remote qpn values * * This function folded the multiplication results of two qpns, 24 bit each, * fields, and converts it to a 20 bit results. * * This function will create symmetric flow_label value based on the local * and remote qpn values. this will allow both the requester and responder * to calculate the same flow_label for a given connection. * * This helper function should be used by driver in case the upper layer * provide a zero flow_label value. This is to improve entropy of RDMA * traffic in the network. */ static inline u32 rdma_calc_flow_label(u32 lqpn, u32 rqpn) { u64 v = (u64)lqpn * rqpn; v ^= v >> 20; v ^= v >> 40; return (u32)(v & IB_GRH_FLOWLABEL_MASK); } /** * rdma_get_udp_sport - Calculate and set UDP source port based on the flow * label. If flow label is not defined in GRH then * calculate it based on lqpn/rqpn. * * @fl: flow label from GRH * @lqpn: local qp number * @rqpn: remote qp number */ static inline u16 rdma_get_udp_sport(u32 fl, u32 lqpn, u32 rqpn) { if (!fl) fl = rdma_calc_flow_label(lqpn, rqpn); return rdma_flow_label_to_udp_sport(fl); } const struct ib_port_immutable* ib_port_immutable_read(struct ib_device *dev, unsigned int port); /** ib_add_sub_device - Add a sub IB device on an existing one * * @parent: The IB device that needs to add a sub device * @type: The type of the new sub device * @name: The name of the new sub device * * * Return 0 on success, an error code otherwise */ int ib_add_sub_device(struct ib_device *parent, enum rdma_nl_dev_type type, const char *name); /** ib_del_sub_device_and_put - Delect an IB sub device while holding a 'get' * * @sub: The sub device that is going to be deleted * * Return 0 on success, an error code otherwise */ int ib_del_sub_device_and_put(struct ib_device *sub); static inline void ib_mark_name_assigned_by_user(struct ib_device *ibdev) { ibdev->name_assign_type = RDMA_NAME_ASSIGN_TYPE_USER; } #endif /* IB_VERBS_H */ |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Framework for userspace DMA-BUF allocations * * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd. */ #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/dma-buf.h> #include <linux/dma-heap.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/xarray.h> #include <uapi/linux/dma-heap.h> #define DEVNAME "dma_heap" #define NUM_HEAP_MINORS 128 /** * struct dma_heap - represents a dmabuf heap in the system * @name: used for debugging/device-node name * @ops: ops struct for this heap * @priv: private data for this heap * @heap_devt: heap device node * @list: list head connecting to list of heaps * @heap_cdev: heap char device * * Represents a heap of memory from which buffers can be made. */ struct dma_heap { const char *name; const struct dma_heap_ops *ops; void *priv; dev_t heap_devt; struct list_head list; struct cdev heap_cdev; }; static LIST_HEAD(heap_list); static DEFINE_MUTEX(heap_list_lock); static dev_t dma_heap_devt; static struct class *dma_heap_class; static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(dma_heap_minors); bool __read_mostly mem_accounting; module_param(mem_accounting, bool, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_accounting, "Enable cgroup-based memory accounting for dma-buf heap allocations (default=false)."); EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mem_accounting, "DMA_BUF_HEAP"); static int dma_heap_buffer_alloc(struct dma_heap *heap, size_t len, u32 fd_flags, u64 heap_flags) { struct dma_buf *dmabuf; int fd; /* * Allocations from all heaps have to begin * and end on page boundaries. */ len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); if (!len) return -EINVAL; dmabuf = heap->ops->allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags); if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) return PTR_ERR(dmabuf); fd = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, fd_flags); if (fd < 0) { dma_buf_put(dmabuf); /* just return, as put will call release and that will free */ } return fd; } static int dma_heap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct dma_heap *heap; heap = xa_load(&dma_heap_minors, iminor(inode)); if (!heap) { pr_err("dma_heap: minor %d unknown.\n", iminor(inode)); return -ENODEV; } /* instance data as context */ file->private_data = heap; nonseekable_open(inode, file); return 0; } static long dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(struct file *file, void *data) { struct dma_heap_allocation_data *heap_allocation = data; struct dma_heap *heap = file->private_data; int fd; if (heap_allocation->fd) return -EINVAL; if (heap_allocation->fd_flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_FD_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; if (heap_allocation->heap_flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_HEAP_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; fd = dma_heap_buffer_alloc(heap, heap_allocation->len, heap_allocation->fd_flags, heap_allocation->heap_flags); if (fd < 0) return fd; heap_allocation->fd = fd; return 0; } static unsigned int dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[] = { DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC, }; static long dma_heap_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ucmd, unsigned long arg) { char stack_kdata[128]; char *kdata = stack_kdata; unsigned int kcmd; unsigned int in_size, out_size, drv_size, ksize; int nr = _IOC_NR(ucmd); int ret = 0; if (nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(dma_heap_ioctl_cmds)) return -EINVAL; nr = array_index_nospec(nr, ARRAY_SIZE(dma_heap_ioctl_cmds)); /* Get the kernel ioctl cmd that matches */ kcmd = dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[nr]; /* Figure out the delta between user cmd size and kernel cmd size */ drv_size = _IOC_SIZE(kcmd); out_size = _IOC_SIZE(ucmd); in_size = out_size; if ((ucmd & kcmd & IOC_IN) == 0) in_size = 0; if ((ucmd & kcmd & IOC_OUT) == 0) out_size = 0; ksize = max(max(in_size, out_size), drv_size); /* If necessary, allocate buffer for ioctl argument */ if (ksize > sizeof(stack_kdata)) { kdata = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!kdata) return -ENOMEM; } if (copy_from_user(kdata, (void __user *)arg, in_size) != 0) { ret = -EFAULT; goto err; } /* zero out any difference between the kernel/user structure size */ if (ksize > in_size) memset(kdata + in_size, 0, ksize - in_size); switch (kcmd) { case DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC: ret = dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(file, kdata); break; default: ret = -ENOTTY; goto err; } if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, kdata, out_size) != 0) ret = -EFAULT; err: if (kdata != stack_kdata) kfree(kdata); return ret; } static const struct file_operations dma_heap_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = dma_heap_open, .unlocked_ioctl = dma_heap_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = dma_heap_ioctl, #endif }; /** * dma_heap_get_drvdata - get per-heap driver data * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve private data for * * Returns: * The per-heap data for the heap. */ void *dma_heap_get_drvdata(struct dma_heap *heap) { return heap->priv; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_heap_get_drvdata, "DMA_BUF_HEAP"); /** * dma_heap_get_name - get heap name * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve the name of * * Returns: * The char* for the heap name. */ const char *dma_heap_get_name(struct dma_heap *heap) { return heap->name; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_heap_get_name, "DMA_BUF_HEAP"); /** * dma_heap_add - adds a heap to dmabuf heaps * @exp_info: information needed to register this heap */ struct dma_heap *dma_heap_add(const struct dma_heap_export_info *exp_info) { struct dma_heap *heap, *h, *err_ret; struct device *dev_ret; unsigned int minor; int ret; if (!exp_info->name || !strcmp(exp_info->name, "")) { pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap without a name\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (!exp_info->ops || !exp_info->ops->allocate) { pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap with invalid ops struct\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } heap = kzalloc_obj(*heap); if (!heap) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); heap->name = exp_info->name; heap->ops = exp_info->ops; heap->priv = exp_info->priv; /* Find unused minor number */ ret = xa_alloc(&dma_heap_minors, &minor, heap, XA_LIMIT(0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS - 1), GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to get minor number for heap\n"); err_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); goto err0; } /* Create device */ heap->heap_devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dma_heap_devt), minor); cdev_init(&heap->heap_cdev, &dma_heap_fops); ret = cdev_add(&heap->heap_cdev, heap->heap_devt, 1); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to add char device\n"); err_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); goto err1; } dev_ret = device_create(dma_heap_class, NULL, heap->heap_devt, NULL, heap->name); if (IS_ERR(dev_ret)) { pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to create device\n"); err_ret = ERR_CAST(dev_ret); goto err2; } mutex_lock(&heap_list_lock); /* check the name is unique */ list_for_each_entry(h, &heap_list, list) { if (!strcmp(h->name, exp_info->name)) { mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock); pr_err("dma_heap: Already registered heap named %s\n", exp_info->name); err_ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); goto err3; } } /* Add heap to the list */ list_add(&heap->list, &heap_list); mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock); return heap; err3: device_destroy(dma_heap_class, heap->heap_devt); err2: cdev_del(&heap->heap_cdev); err1: xa_erase(&dma_heap_minors, minor); err0: kfree(heap); return err_ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_heap_add, "DMA_BUF_HEAP"); static char *dma_heap_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) { return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dma_heap/%s", dev_name(dev)); } static int dma_heap_init(void) { int ret; ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dma_heap_devt, 0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS, DEVNAME); if (ret) return ret; dma_heap_class = class_create(DEVNAME); if (IS_ERR(dma_heap_class)) { unregister_chrdev_region(dma_heap_devt, NUM_HEAP_MINORS); return PTR_ERR(dma_heap_class); } dma_heap_class->devnode = dma_heap_devnode; return 0; } subsys_initcall(dma_heap_init); |
| 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <net/netdev_queues.h> #include "netdevsim.h" static void nsim_get_pause_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_pause_stats *pause_stats) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); if (ns->ethtool.pauseparam.report_stats_rx) pause_stats->rx_pause_frames = 1; if (ns->ethtool.pauseparam.report_stats_tx) pause_stats->tx_pause_frames = 2; } static void nsim_get_pauseparam(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_pauseparam *pause) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); pause->autoneg = 0; /* We don't support ksettings, so can't pretend */ pause->rx_pause = ns->ethtool.pauseparam.rx; pause->tx_pause = ns->ethtool.pauseparam.tx; } static int nsim_set_pauseparam(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_pauseparam *pause) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); if (pause->autoneg) return -EINVAL; ns->ethtool.pauseparam.rx = pause->rx_pause; ns->ethtool.pauseparam.tx = pause->tx_pause; return 0; } static int nsim_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_coalesce *coal, struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); memcpy(coal, &ns->ethtool.coalesce, sizeof(ns->ethtool.coalesce)); return 0; } static int nsim_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_coalesce *coal, struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); memcpy(&ns->ethtool.coalesce, coal, sizeof(ns->ethtool.coalesce)); return 0; } static void nsim_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_ringparam *ring, struct kernel_ethtool_ringparam *kernel_ring, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); memcpy(ring, &ns->ethtool.ring, sizeof(ns->ethtool.ring)); kernel_ring->hds_thresh_max = NSIM_HDS_THRESHOLD_MAX; if (dev->cfg->hds_config == ETHTOOL_TCP_DATA_SPLIT_UNKNOWN) kernel_ring->tcp_data_split = ETHTOOL_TCP_DATA_SPLIT_ENABLED; } static int nsim_set_ringparam(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_ringparam *ring, struct kernel_ethtool_ringparam *kernel_ring, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); ns->ethtool.ring.rx_pending = ring->rx_pending; ns->ethtool.ring.rx_jumbo_pending = ring->rx_jumbo_pending; ns->ethtool.ring.rx_mini_pending = ring->rx_mini_pending; ns->ethtool.ring.tx_pending = ring->tx_pending; return 0; } static void nsim_get_channels(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_channels *ch) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); ch->max_combined = ns->nsim_bus_dev->num_queues; ch->combined_count = ns->ethtool.channels; } static void nsim_wake_queues(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); struct netdevsim *peer; synchronize_net(); netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev); rcu_read_lock(); peer = rcu_dereference(ns->peer); if (peer) netif_tx_wake_all_queues(peer->netdev); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int nsim_set_channels(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_channels *ch) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); int err; err = netif_set_real_num_queues(dev, ch->combined_count, ch->combined_count); if (err) return err; ns->ethtool.channels = ch->combined_count; /* Only wake up queues if devices are linked */ if (rcu_access_pointer(ns->peer)) nsim_wake_queues(dev); return 0; } static int nsim_get_fecparam(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_fecparam *fecparam) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); if (ns->ethtool.get_err) return -ns->ethtool.get_err; memcpy(fecparam, &ns->ethtool.fec, sizeof(ns->ethtool.fec)); return 0; } static int nsim_set_fecparam(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_fecparam *fecparam) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); u32 fec; if (ns->ethtool.set_err) return -ns->ethtool.set_err; memcpy(&ns->ethtool.fec, fecparam, sizeof(ns->ethtool.fec)); fec = fecparam->fec; if (fec == ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO) fec |= ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF; fec |= ETHTOOL_FEC_NONE; ns->ethtool.fec.active_fec = 1 << (fls(fec) - 1); return 0; } static const struct ethtool_fec_hist_range netdevsim_fec_ranges[] = { { 0, 0}, { 1, 3}, { 4, 7}, { 0, 0} }; static void nsim_get_fec_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_fec_stats *fec_stats, struct ethtool_fec_hist *hist) { struct ethtool_fec_hist_value *values = hist->values; hist->ranges = netdevsim_fec_ranges; fec_stats->corrected_blocks.total = 123; fec_stats->uncorrectable_blocks.total = 4; values[0].per_lane[0] = 125; values[0].per_lane[1] = 120; values[0].per_lane[2] = 100; values[0].per_lane[3] = 100; values[1].sum = 12; values[2].sum = 2; values[2].per_lane[0] = 2; values[2].per_lane[1] = 0; values[2].per_lane[2] = 0; values[2].per_lane[3] = 0; } static int nsim_get_ts_info(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info *info) { struct netdevsim *ns = netdev_priv(dev); info->phc_index = mock_phc_index(ns->phc); return 0; } static const struct ethtool_ops nsim_ethtool_ops = { .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_ALL_PARAMS, .supported_ring_params = ETHTOOL_RING_USE_TCP_DATA_SPLIT | ETHTOOL_RING_USE_HDS_THRS, .op_needs_rtnl = ETHTOOL_OP_NEEDS_RTNL_SCHANNELS, .get_pause_stats = nsim_get_pause_stats, .get_pauseparam = nsim_get_pauseparam, .set_pauseparam = nsim_set_pauseparam, .set_coalesce = nsim_set_coalesce, .get_coalesce = nsim_get_coalesce, .get_ringparam = nsim_get_ringparam, .set_ringparam = nsim_set_ringparam, .get_channels = nsim_get_channels, .set_channels = nsim_set_channels, .get_fecparam = nsim_get_fecparam, .set_fecparam = nsim_set_fecparam, .get_fec_stats = nsim_get_fec_stats, .get_ts_info = nsim_get_ts_info, }; static void nsim_ethtool_ring_init(struct netdevsim *ns) { ns->ethtool.ring.rx_pending = 512; ns->ethtool.ring.rx_max_pending = 4096; ns->ethtool.ring.rx_jumbo_max_pending = 4096; ns->ethtool.ring.rx_mini_max_pending = 4096; ns->ethtool.ring.tx_pending = 512; ns->ethtool.ring.tx_max_pending = 4096; } void nsim_ethtool_init(struct netdevsim *ns) { struct dentry *ethtool, *dir; ns->netdev->ethtool_ops = &nsim_ethtool_ops; nsim_ethtool_ring_init(ns); ns->ethtool.pauseparam.report_stats_rx = true; ns->ethtool.pauseparam.report_stats_tx = true; ns->ethtool.fec.fec = ETHTOOL_FEC_NONE; ns->ethtool.fec.active_fec = ETHTOOL_FEC_NONE; ns->ethtool.channels = ns->nsim_bus_dev->num_queues; ethtool = debugfs_create_dir("ethtool", ns->nsim_dev_port->ddir); ns->ethtool_ddir = ethtool; debugfs_create_u32("get_err", 0600, ethtool, &ns->ethtool.get_err); debugfs_create_u32("set_err", 0600, ethtool, &ns->ethtool.set_err); dir = debugfs_create_dir("pause", ethtool); debugfs_create_bool("report_stats_rx", 0600, dir, &ns->ethtool.pauseparam.report_stats_rx); debugfs_create_bool("report_stats_tx", 0600, dir, &ns->ethtool.pauseparam.report_stats_tx); dir = debugfs_create_dir("ring", ethtool); debugfs_create_u32("rx_max_pending", 0600, dir, &ns->ethtool.ring.rx_max_pending); debugfs_create_u32("rx_jumbo_max_pending", 0600, dir, &ns->ethtool.ring.rx_jumbo_max_pending); debugfs_create_u32("rx_mini_max_pending", 0600, dir, &ns->ethtool.ring.rx_mini_max_pending); debugfs_create_u32("tx_max_pending", 0600, dir, &ns->ethtool.ring.tx_max_pending); } void nsim_ethtool_fini(struct netdevsim *ns) { debugfs_remove(ns->ethtool_ddir); } |
| 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 | /* * Copyright (c) 2016 Mellanox Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. * * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the * OpenIB.org BSD license below: * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials * provided with the distribution. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> #include <rdma/ib_cache.h> #include "core_priv.h" #include "mad_priv.h" static LIST_HEAD(mad_agent_list); /* Lock to protect mad_agent_list */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mad_agent_list_lock); static struct pkey_index_qp_list *get_pkey_idx_qp_list(struct ib_port_pkey *pp) { struct pkey_index_qp_list *pkey = NULL; struct pkey_index_qp_list *tmp_pkey; struct ib_device *dev = pp->sec->dev; spin_lock(&dev->port_data[pp->port_num].pkey_list_lock); list_for_each_entry (tmp_pkey, &dev->port_data[pp->port_num].pkey_list, pkey_index_list) { if (tmp_pkey->pkey_index == pp->pkey_index) { pkey = tmp_pkey; break; } } spin_unlock(&dev->port_data[pp->port_num].pkey_list_lock); return pkey; } static int get_pkey_and_subnet_prefix(struct ib_port_pkey *pp, u16 *pkey, u64 *subnet_prefix) { struct ib_device *dev = pp->sec->dev; int ret; ret = ib_get_cached_pkey(dev, pp->port_num, pp->pkey_index, pkey); if (ret) return ret; ib_get_cached_subnet_prefix(dev, pp->port_num, subnet_prefix); return ret; } static int enforce_qp_pkey_security(u16 pkey, u64 subnet_prefix, struct ib_qp_security *qp_sec) { struct ib_qp_security *shared_qp_sec; int ret; ret = security_ib_pkey_access(qp_sec->security, subnet_prefix, pkey); if (ret) return ret; list_for_each_entry(shared_qp_sec, &qp_sec->shared_qp_list, shared_qp_list) { ret = security_ib_pkey_access(shared_qp_sec->security, subnet_prefix, pkey); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } /* The caller of this function must hold the QP security * mutex of the QP of the security structure in *pps. * * It takes separate ports_pkeys and security structure * because in some cases the pps will be for a new settings * or the pps will be for the real QP and security structure * will be for a shared QP. */ static int check_qp_port_pkey_settings(struct ib_ports_pkeys *pps, struct ib_qp_security *sec) { u64 subnet_prefix; u16 pkey; int ret = 0; if (!pps) return 0; if (pps->main.state != IB_PORT_PKEY_NOT_VALID) { ret = get_pkey_and_subnet_prefix(&pps->main, &pkey, &subnet_prefix); if (ret) return ret; ret = enforce_qp_pkey_security(pkey, subnet_prefix, sec); if (ret) return ret; } if (pps->alt.state != IB_PORT_PKEY_NOT_VALID) { ret = get_pkey_and_subnet_prefix(&pps->alt, &pkey, &subnet_prefix); if (ret) return ret; ret = enforce_qp_pkey_security(pkey, subnet_prefix, sec); } return ret; } /* The caller of this function must hold the QP security * mutex. */ static void qp_to_error(struct ib_qp_security *sec) { struct ib_qp_security *shared_qp_sec; struct ib_qp_attr attr = { .qp_state = IB_QPS_ERR }; struct ib_event event = { .event = IB_EVENT_QP_FATAL }; /* If the QP is in the process of being destroyed * the qp pointer in the security structure is * undefined. It cannot be modified now. */ if (sec->destroying) return; ib_modify_qp(sec->qp, &attr, IB_QP_STATE); if (sec->qp->event_handler && sec->qp->qp_context) { event.element.qp = sec->qp; sec->qp->event_handler(&event, sec->qp->qp_context); } list_for_each_entry(shared_qp_sec, &sec->shared_qp_list, shared_qp_list) { struct ib_qp *qp = shared_qp_sec->qp; if (qp->event_handler && qp->qp_context) { event.element.qp = qp; event.device = qp->device; qp->event_handler(&event, qp->qp_context); } } } static inline void check_pkey_qps(struct pkey_index_qp_list *pkey, struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, u64 subnet_prefix) { struct ib_port_pkey *pp, *tmp_pp; bool comp; LIST_HEAD(to_error_list); u16 pkey_val; if (!ib_get_cached_pkey(device, port_num, pkey->pkey_index, &pkey_val)) { spin_lock(&pkey->qp_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(pp, &pkey->qp_list, qp_list) { if (atomic_read(&pp->sec->error_list_count)) continue; if (enforce_qp_pkey_security(pkey_val, subnet_prefix, pp->sec)) { atomic_inc(&pp->sec->error_list_count); list_add(&pp->to_error_list, &to_error_list); } } spin_unlock(&pkey->qp_list_lock); } list_for_each_entry_safe(pp, tmp_pp, &to_error_list, to_error_list) { mutex_lock(&pp->sec->mutex); qp_to_error(pp->sec); list_del(&pp->to_error_list); atomic_dec(&pp->sec->error_list_count); comp = pp->sec->destroying; mutex_unlock(&pp->sec->mutex); if (comp) complete(&pp->sec->error_complete); } } /* The caller of this function must hold the QP security * mutex. */ static int port_pkey_list_insert(struct ib_port_pkey *pp) { struct pkey_index_qp_list *tmp_pkey; struct pkey_index_qp_list *pkey; struct ib_device *dev; u32 port_num = pp->port_num; int ret = 0; if (pp->state != IB_PORT_PKEY_VALID) return 0; dev = pp->sec->dev; pkey = get_pkey_idx_qp_list(pp); if (!pkey) { bool found = false; pkey = kzalloc_obj(*pkey); if (!pkey) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock(&dev->port_data[port_num].pkey_list_lock); /* Check for the PKey again. A racing process may * have created it. */ list_for_each_entry(tmp_pkey, &dev->port_data[port_num].pkey_list, pkey_index_list) { if (tmp_pkey->pkey_index == pp->pkey_index) { kfree(pkey); pkey = tmp_pkey; found = true; break; } } if (!found) { pkey->pkey_index = pp->pkey_index; spin_lock_init(&pkey->qp_list_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pkey->qp_list); list_add(&pkey->pkey_index_list, &dev->port_data[port_num].pkey_list); } spin_unlock(&dev->port_data[port_num].pkey_list_lock); } spin_lock(&pkey->qp_list_lock); list_add(&pp->qp_list, &pkey->qp_list); spin_unlock(&pkey->qp_list_lock); pp->state = IB_PORT_PKEY_LISTED; return ret; } /* The caller of this function must hold the QP security * mutex. */ static void port_pkey_list_remove(struct ib_port_pkey *pp) { struct pkey_index_qp_list *pkey; if (pp->state != IB_PORT_PKEY_LISTED) return; pkey = get_pkey_idx_qp_list(pp); spin_lock(&pkey->qp_list_lock); list_del(&pp->qp_list); spin_unlock(&pkey->qp_list_lock); /* The setting may still be valid, i.e. after * a destroy has failed for example. */ pp->state = IB_PORT_PKEY_VALID; } static void destroy_qp_security(struct ib_qp_security *sec) { security_ib_free_security(sec->security); kfree(sec->ports_pkeys); kfree(sec); } /* The caller of this function must hold the QP security * mutex. */ static struct ib_ports_pkeys *get_new_pps(const struct ib_qp *qp, const struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr, int qp_attr_mask) { struct ib_ports_pkeys *new_pps; struct ib_ports_pkeys *qp_pps = qp->qp_sec->ports_pkeys; new_pps = kzalloc_obj(*new_pps); if (!new_pps) return NULL; if (qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_PORT) new_pps->main.port_num = qp_attr->port_num; else if (qp_pps) new_pps->main.port_num = qp_pps->main.port_num; if (qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_PKEY_INDEX) new_pps->main.pkey_index = qp_attr->pkey_index; else if (qp_pps) new_pps->main.pkey_index = qp_pps->main.pkey_index; if (((qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_PKEY_INDEX) && (qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_PORT)) || (qp_pps && qp_pps->main.state != IB_PORT_PKEY_NOT_VALID)) new_pps->main.state = IB_PORT_PKEY_VALID; if (qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_ALT_PATH) { new_pps->alt.port_num = qp_attr->alt_port_num; new_pps->alt.pkey_index = qp_attr->alt_pkey_index; new_pps->alt.state = IB_PORT_PKEY_VALID; } else if (qp_pps) { new_pps->alt.port_num = qp_pps->alt.port_num; new_pps->alt.pkey_index = qp_pps->alt.pkey_index; if (qp_pps->alt.state != IB_PORT_PKEY_NOT_VALID) new_pps->alt.state = IB_PORT_PKEY_VALID; } new_pps->main.sec = qp->qp_sec; new_pps->alt.sec = qp->qp_sec; return new_pps; } int ib_open_shared_qp_security(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_device *dev) { struct ib_qp *real_qp = qp->real_qp; int ret; ret = ib_create_qp_security(qp, dev); if (ret) return ret; if (!qp->qp_sec) return 0; mutex_lock(&real_qp->qp_sec->mutex); ret = check_qp_port_pkey_settings(real_qp->qp_sec->ports_pkeys, qp->qp_sec); if (ret) goto ret; if (qp != real_qp) list_add(&qp->qp_sec->shared_qp_list, &real_qp->qp_sec->shared_qp_list); ret: mutex_unlock(&real_qp->qp_sec->mutex); if (ret) destroy_qp_security(qp->qp_sec); return ret; } void ib_close_shared_qp_security(struct ib_qp_security *sec) { struct ib_qp *real_qp = sec->qp->real_qp; mutex_lock(&real_qp->qp_sec->mutex); list_del(&sec->shared_qp_list); mutex_unlock(&real_qp->qp_sec->mutex); destroy_qp_security(sec); } int ib_create_qp_security(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_device *dev) { unsigned int i; bool is_ib = false; int ret; rdma_for_each_port (dev, i) { is_ib = rdma_protocol_ib(dev, i); if (is_ib) break; } /* If this isn't an IB device don't create the security context */ if (!is_ib) return 0; qp->qp_sec = kzalloc_obj(*qp->qp_sec); if (!qp->qp_sec) return -ENOMEM; qp->qp_sec->qp = qp; qp->qp_sec->dev = dev; mutex_init(&qp->qp_sec->mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qp->qp_sec->shared_qp_list); atomic_set(&qp->qp_sec->error_list_count, 0); init_completion(&qp->qp_sec->error_complete); ret = security_ib_alloc_security(&qp->qp_sec->security); if (ret) { kfree(qp->qp_sec); qp->qp_sec = NULL; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_create_qp_security); void ib_destroy_qp_security_begin(struct ib_qp_security *sec) { /* Return if not IB */ if (!sec) return; mutex_lock(&sec->mutex); /* Remove the QP from the lists so it won't get added to * a to_error_list during the destroy process. */ if (sec->ports_pkeys) { port_pkey_list_remove(&sec->ports_pkeys->main); port_pkey_list_remove(&sec->ports_pkeys->alt); } /* If the QP is already in one or more of those lists * the destroying flag will ensure the to error flow * doesn't operate on an undefined QP. */ sec->destroying = true; /* Record the error list count to know how many completions * to wait for. */ sec->error_comps_pending = atomic_read(&sec->error_list_count); mutex_unlock(&sec->mutex); } void ib_destroy_qp_security_abort(struct ib_qp_security *sec) { int ret; int i; /* Return if not IB */ if (!sec) return; /* If a concurrent cache update is in progress this * QP security could be marked for an error state * transition. Wait for this to complete. */ for (i = 0; i < sec->error_comps_pending; i++) wait_for_completion(&sec->error_complete); mutex_lock(&sec->mutex); sec->destroying = false; /* Restore the position in the lists and verify * access is still allowed in case a cache update * occurred while attempting to destroy. * * Because these setting were listed already * and removed during ib_destroy_qp_security_begin * we know the pkey_index_qp_list for the PKey * already exists so port_pkey_list_insert won't fail. */ if (sec->ports_pkeys) { port_pkey_list_insert(&sec->ports_pkeys->main); port_pkey_list_insert(&sec->ports_pkeys->alt); } ret = check_qp_port_pkey_settings(sec->ports_pkeys, sec); if (ret) qp_to_error(sec); mutex_unlock(&sec->mutex); } void ib_destroy_qp_security_end(struct ib_qp_security *sec) { int i; /* Return if not IB */ if (!sec) return; /* If a concurrent cache update is occurring we must * wait until this QP security structure is processed * in the QP to error flow before destroying it because * the to_error_list is in use. */ for (i = 0; i < sec->error_comps_pending; i++) wait_for_completion(&sec->error_complete); destroy_qp_security(sec); } void ib_security_cache_change(struct ib_device *device, u32 port_num, u64 subnet_prefix) { struct pkey_index_qp_list *pkey; list_for_each_entry (pkey, &device->port_data[port_num].pkey_list, pkey_index_list) { check_pkey_qps(pkey, device, port_num, subnet_prefix); } } void ib_security_release_port_pkey_list(struct ib_device *device) { struct pkey_index_qp_list *pkey, *tmp_pkey; unsigned int i; rdma_for_each_port (device, i) { list_for_each_entry_safe(pkey, tmp_pkey, &device->port_data[i].pkey_list, pkey_index_list) { list_del(&pkey->pkey_index_list); kfree(pkey); } } } int ib_security_modify_qp(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr, int qp_attr_mask, struct ib_udata *udata) { int ret = 0; struct ib_ports_pkeys *tmp_pps; struct ib_ports_pkeys *new_pps = NULL; struct ib_qp *real_qp = qp->real_qp; bool special_qp = (real_qp->qp_type == IB_QPT_SMI || real_qp->qp_type == IB_QPT_GSI || real_qp->qp_type >= IB_QPT_RESERVED1); bool pps_change = ((qp_attr_mask & (IB_QP_PKEY_INDEX | IB_QP_PORT)) || (qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_ALT_PATH)); WARN_ONCE((qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_PORT && rdma_protocol_ib(real_qp->device, qp_attr->port_num) && !real_qp->qp_sec), "%s: QP security is not initialized for IB QP: %u\n", __func__, real_qp->qp_num); /* The port/pkey settings are maintained only for the real QP. Open * handles on the real QP will be in the shared_qp_list. When * enforcing security on the real QP all the shared QPs will be * checked as well. */ if (pps_change && !special_qp && real_qp->qp_sec) { mutex_lock(&real_qp->qp_sec->mutex); new_pps = get_new_pps(real_qp, qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); if (!new_pps) { mutex_unlock(&real_qp->qp_sec->mutex); return -ENOMEM; } /* Add this QP to the lists for the new port * and pkey settings before checking for permission * in case there is a concurrent cache update * occurring. Walking the list for a cache change * doesn't acquire the security mutex unless it's * sending the QP to error. */ ret = port_pkey_list_insert(&new_pps->main); if (!ret) ret = port_pkey_list_insert(&new_pps->alt); if (!ret) ret = check_qp_port_pkey_settings(new_pps, real_qp->qp_sec); } if (!ret) ret = real_qp->device->ops.modify_qp(real_qp, qp_attr, qp_attr_mask, udata); if (new_pps) { /* Clean up the lists and free the appropriate * ports_pkeys structure. */ if (ret) { tmp_pps = new_pps; } else { tmp_pps = real_qp->qp_sec->ports_pkeys; real_qp->qp_sec->ports_pkeys = new_pps; } if (tmp_pps) { port_pkey_list_remove(&tmp_pps->main); port_pkey_list_remove(&tmp_pps->alt); } kfree(tmp_pps); mutex_unlock(&real_qp->qp_sec->mutex); } return ret; } static int ib_security_pkey_access(struct ib_device *dev, u32 port_num, u16 pkey_index, void *sec) { u64 subnet_prefix; u16 pkey; int ret; if (!rdma_protocol_ib(dev, port_num)) return 0; ret = ib_get_cached_pkey(dev, port_num, pkey_index, &pkey); if (ret) return ret; ib_get_cached_subnet_prefix(dev, port_num, &subnet_prefix); return security_ib_pkey_access(sec, subnet_prefix, pkey); } void ib_mad_agent_security_change(void) { struct ib_mad_agent *ag; spin_lock(&mad_agent_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(ag, &mad_agent_list, mad_agent_sec_list) WRITE_ONCE(ag->smp_allowed, !security_ib_endport_manage_subnet(ag->security, dev_name(&ag->device->dev), ag->port_num)); spin_unlock(&mad_agent_list_lock); } int ib_mad_agent_security_setup(struct ib_mad_agent *agent, enum ib_qp_type qp_type) { int ret; if (!rdma_protocol_ib(agent->device, agent->port_num)) return 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&agent->mad_agent_sec_list); ret = security_ib_alloc_security(&agent->security); if (ret) return ret; if (qp_type != IB_QPT_SMI) return 0; spin_lock(&mad_agent_list_lock); ret = security_ib_endport_manage_subnet(agent->security, dev_name(&agent->device->dev), agent->port_num); if (ret) goto free_security; WRITE_ONCE(agent->smp_allowed, true); list_add(&agent->mad_agent_sec_list, &mad_agent_list); spin_unlock(&mad_agent_list_lock); return 0; free_security: spin_unlock(&mad_agent_list_lock); security_ib_free_security(agent->security); return ret; } void ib_mad_agent_security_cleanup(struct ib_mad_agent *agent) { if (!rdma_protocol_ib(agent->device, agent->port_num)) return; if (agent->qp->qp_type == IB_QPT_SMI) { spin_lock(&mad_agent_list_lock); list_del(&agent->mad_agent_sec_list); spin_unlock(&mad_agent_list_lock); } security_ib_free_security(agent->security); } int ib_mad_enforce_security(struct ib_mad_agent_private *map, u16 pkey_index) { if (!rdma_protocol_ib(map->agent.device, map->agent.port_num)) return 0; if (map->agent.qp->qp_type == IB_QPT_SMI) { if (!READ_ONCE(map->agent.smp_allowed)) return -EACCES; return 0; } return ib_security_pkey_access(map->agent.device, map->agent.port_num, pkey_index, map->agent.security); } |
| 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * This file implements the various access functions for the * PROC file system. This is very similar to the IPv4 version, * except it reports the sockets in the INET6 address family. * * Authors: David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> */ #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #define MAX4(a, b, c, d) \ MAX_T(u32, MAX_T(u32, a, b), MAX_T(u32, c, d)) #define SNMP_MIB_MAX MAX4(UDP_MIB_MAX, TCP_MIB_MAX, \ IPSTATS_MIB_MAX, ICMP_MIB_MAX) static int sockstat6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct net *net = seq->private; seq_printf(seq, "TCP6: inuse %d\n", sock_prot_inuse_get(net, &tcpv6_prot)); seq_printf(seq, "UDP6: inuse %d\n", sock_prot_inuse_get(net, &udpv6_prot)); seq_printf(seq, "RAW6: inuse %d\n", sock_prot_inuse_get(net, &rawv6_prot)); seq_printf(seq, "FRAG6: inuse %u memory %lu\n", atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fqdir->rhashtable.nelems), frag_mem_limit(net->ipv6.fqdir)); return 0; } static const struct snmp_mib snmp6_ipstats_list[] = { /* ipv6 mib according to RFC 2465 */ SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InReceives", IPSTATS_MIB_INPKTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InHdrErrors", IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InTooBigErrors", IPSTATS_MIB_INTOOBIGERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InNoRoutes", IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InAddrErrors", IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InUnknownProtos", IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InTruncatedPkts", IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InDiscards", IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InDelivers", IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutForwDatagrams", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutRequests", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutDiscards", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutNoRoutes", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6ReasmTimeout", IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6ReasmReqds", IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6ReasmOKs", IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6ReasmFails", IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6FragOKs", IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6FragFails", IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6FragCreates", IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InMcastPkts", IPSTATS_MIB_INMCASTPKTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutMcastPkts", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCASTPKTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InOctets", IPSTATS_MIB_INOCTETS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutOctets", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InMcastOctets", IPSTATS_MIB_INMCASTOCTETS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutMcastOctets", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCASTOCTETS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InBcastOctets", IPSTATS_MIB_INBCASTOCTETS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutBcastOctets", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTBCASTOCTETS), /* IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS is not relevant in IPv6 (no checksum) */ SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InNoECTPkts", IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InECT1Pkts", IPSTATS_MIB_ECT1PKTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InECT0Pkts", IPSTATS_MIB_ECT0PKTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6InCEPkts", IPSTATS_MIB_CEPKTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Ip6OutTransmits", IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS), }; static const struct snmp_mib snmp6_icmp6_list[] = { /* icmpv6 mib according to RFC 2466 */ SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Icmp6InMsgs", ICMP6_MIB_INMSGS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Icmp6InErrors", ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Icmp6OutMsgs", ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Icmp6OutErrors", ICMP6_MIB_OUTERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Icmp6InCsumErrors", ICMP6_MIB_CSUMERRORS), /* ICMP6_MIB_RATELIMITHOST needs to be last, see snmp6_dev_seq_show(). */ SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Icmp6OutRateLimitHost", ICMP6_MIB_RATELIMITHOST), }; static const struct snmp_mib snmp6_udp6_list[] = { SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6InDatagrams", UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6NoPorts", UDP_MIB_NOPORTS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6InErrors", UDP_MIB_INERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6OutDatagrams", UDP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6RcvbufErrors", UDP_MIB_RCVBUFERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6SndbufErrors", UDP_MIB_SNDBUFERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6InCsumErrors", UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6IgnoredMulti", UDP_MIB_IGNOREDMULTI), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("Udp6MemErrors", UDP_MIB_MEMERRORS), }; static void snmp6_seq_show_icmpv6msg(struct seq_file *seq, atomic_long_t *smib) { char name[32]; int i; /* print by name -- deprecated items */ for (i = 0; i < ICMP6MSG_MIB_MAX; i++) { const char *p = NULL; int icmptype; #define CASE(TYP, STR) case TYP: p = STR; break; icmptype = i & 0xff; switch (icmptype) { /* RFC 4293 v6 ICMPMsgStatsTable; named items for RFC 2466 compatibility */ CASE(ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, "DestUnreachs") CASE(ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, "PktTooBigs") CASE(ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, "TimeExcds") CASE(ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, "ParmProblems") CASE(ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST, "Echos") CASE(ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY, "EchoReplies") CASE(ICMPV6_MGM_QUERY, "GroupMembQueries") CASE(ICMPV6_MGM_REPORT, "GroupMembResponses") CASE(ICMPV6_MGM_REDUCTION, "GroupMembReductions") CASE(ICMPV6_MLD2_REPORT, "MLDv2Reports") CASE(NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT, "RouterAdvertisements") CASE(NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION, "RouterSolicits") CASE(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT, "NeighborAdvertisements") CASE(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION, "NeighborSolicits") CASE(NDISC_REDIRECT, "Redirects") } #undef CASE if (!p) /* don't print un-named types here */ continue; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Icmp6%s%s", i & 0x100 ? "Out" : "In", p); seq_printf(seq, "%-32s\t%lu\n", name, atomic_long_read(smib + i)); } /* print by number (nonzero only) - ICMPMsgStat format */ for (i = 0; i < ICMP6MSG_MIB_MAX; i++) { unsigned long val; val = atomic_long_read(smib + i); if (!val) continue; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Icmp6%sType%u", i & 0x100 ? "Out" : "In", i & 0xff); seq_printf(seq, "%-32s\t%lu\n", name, val); } } /* can be called either with percpu mib (pcpumib != NULL), * or shared one (smib != NULL) */ static void snmp6_seq_show_item(struct seq_file *seq, void __percpu *pcpumib, atomic_long_t *smib, const struct snmp_mib *itemlist, int cnt) { unsigned long buff[SNMP_MIB_MAX]; int i; if (pcpumib) { memset(buff, 0, sizeof(unsigned long) * cnt); snmp_get_cpu_field_batch_cnt(buff, itemlist, cnt, pcpumib); for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) seq_printf(seq, "%-32s\t%lu\n", itemlist[i].name, buff[i]); } else { for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) seq_printf(seq, "%-32s\t%lu\n", itemlist[i].name, atomic_long_read(smib + itemlist[i].entry)); } } static void snmp6_seq_show_item64(struct seq_file *seq, void __percpu *mib, const struct snmp_mib *itemlist, int cnt, size_t syncpoff) { u64 buff64[SNMP_MIB_MAX]; int i; memset(buff64, 0, sizeof(u64) * cnt); snmp_get_cpu_field64_batch_cnt(buff64, itemlist, cnt, mib, syncpoff); for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) seq_printf(seq, "%-32s\t%llu\n", itemlist[i].name, buff64[i]); } static int snmp6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private; snmp6_seq_show_item64(seq, net->mib.ipv6_statistics, snmp6_ipstats_list, ARRAY_SIZE(snmp6_ipstats_list), offsetof(struct ipstats_mib, syncp)); snmp6_seq_show_item(seq, net->mib.icmpv6_statistics, NULL, snmp6_icmp6_list, ARRAY_SIZE(snmp6_icmp6_list)); snmp6_seq_show_icmpv6msg(seq, net->mib.icmpv6msg_statistics->mibs); snmp6_seq_show_item(seq, net->mib.udp_stats_in6, NULL, snmp6_udp6_list, ARRAY_SIZE(snmp6_udp6_list)); return 0; } static int snmp6_dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct inet6_dev *idev = (struct inet6_dev *)seq->private; seq_printf(seq, "%-32s\t%u\n", "ifIndex", idev->dev->ifindex); snmp6_seq_show_item64(seq, idev->stats.ipv6, snmp6_ipstats_list, ARRAY_SIZE(snmp6_ipstats_list), offsetof(struct ipstats_mib, syncp)); /* Per idev icmp stats do not have ICMP6_MIB_RATELIMITHOST */ snmp6_seq_show_item(seq, NULL, idev->stats.icmpv6dev->mibs, snmp6_icmp6_list, ARRAY_SIZE(snmp6_icmp6_list) - 1); snmp6_seq_show_icmpv6msg(seq, idev->stats.icmpv6msgdev->mibs); return 0; } int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev) { struct proc_dir_entry *p; struct net *net; if (!idev || !idev->dev) return -EINVAL; net = dev_net(idev->dev); if (!net->mib.proc_net_devsnmp6) return -ENOENT; p = proc_create_single_data(idev->dev->name, 0444, net->mib.proc_net_devsnmp6, snmp6_dev_seq_show, idev); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; idev->stats.proc_dir_entry = p; return 0; } int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev) { struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev); if (!net->mib.proc_net_devsnmp6) return -ENOENT; if (!idev->stats.proc_dir_entry) return -EINVAL; proc_remove(idev->stats.proc_dir_entry); idev->stats.proc_dir_entry = NULL; return 0; } static int __net_init ipv6_proc_init_net(struct net *net) { if (!proc_create_net_single("sockstat6", 0444, net->proc_net, sockstat6_seq_show, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; if (!proc_create_net_single("snmp6", 0444, net->proc_net, snmp6_seq_show, NULL)) goto proc_snmp6_fail; net->mib.proc_net_devsnmp6 = proc_mkdir("dev_snmp6", net->proc_net); if (!net->mib.proc_net_devsnmp6) goto proc_dev_snmp6_fail; return 0; proc_dev_snmp6_fail: remove_proc_entry("snmp6", net->proc_net); proc_snmp6_fail: remove_proc_entry("sockstat6", net->proc_net); return -ENOMEM; } static void __net_exit ipv6_proc_exit_net(struct net *net) { remove_proc_entry("sockstat6", net->proc_net); remove_proc_entry("dev_snmp6", net->proc_net); remove_proc_entry("snmp6", net->proc_net); } static struct pernet_operations ipv6_proc_ops = { .init = ipv6_proc_init_net, .exit = ipv6_proc_exit_net, }; int __init ipv6_misc_proc_init(void) { return register_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_proc_ops); } void ipv6_misc_proc_exit(void) { unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_proc_ops); } |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2021 Oracle Corporation */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/sched/vhost_task.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> enum vhost_task_flags { VHOST_TASK_FLAGS_STOP, VHOST_TASK_FLAGS_KILLED, }; struct vhost_task { bool (*fn)(void *data); void (*handle_sigkill)(void *data); void *data; struct completion exited; unsigned long flags; struct task_struct *task; /* serialize SIGKILL and vhost_task_stop calls */ struct mutex exit_mutex; }; static int vhost_task_fn(void *data) { struct vhost_task *vtsk = data; for (;;) { bool did_work; if (signal_pending(current)) { struct ksignal ksig; if (get_signal(&ksig)) break; } /* mb paired w/ vhost_task_stop */ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (test_bit(VHOST_TASK_FLAGS_STOP, &vtsk->flags)) { __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); break; } did_work = vtsk->fn(vtsk->data); if (!did_work) schedule(); } mutex_lock(&vtsk->exit_mutex); /* * If a vhost_task_stop and SIGKILL race, we can ignore the SIGKILL. * When the vhost layer has called vhost_task_stop it's already stopped * new work and flushed. */ if (!test_bit(VHOST_TASK_FLAGS_STOP, &vtsk->flags)) { set_bit(VHOST_TASK_FLAGS_KILLED, &vtsk->flags); vtsk->handle_sigkill(vtsk->data); } mutex_unlock(&vtsk->exit_mutex); complete(&vtsk->exited); do_exit(0); } /** * vhost_task_wake - wakeup the vhost_task * @vtsk: vhost_task to wake * * wake up the vhost_task worker thread */ void vhost_task_wake(struct vhost_task *vtsk) { wake_up_process(vtsk->task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_task_wake); /** * vhost_task_stop - stop a vhost_task * @vtsk: vhost_task to stop * * vhost_task_fn ensures the worker thread exits after * VHOST_TASK_FLAGS_STOP becomes true. */ void vhost_task_stop(struct vhost_task *vtsk) { mutex_lock(&vtsk->exit_mutex); if (!test_bit(VHOST_TASK_FLAGS_KILLED, &vtsk->flags)) { set_bit(VHOST_TASK_FLAGS_STOP, &vtsk->flags); vhost_task_wake(vtsk); } mutex_unlock(&vtsk->exit_mutex); /* * Make sure vhost_task_fn is no longer accessing the vhost_task before * freeing it below. */ wait_for_completion(&vtsk->exited); put_task_struct(vtsk->task); kfree(vtsk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_task_stop); /** * vhost_task_create - create a copy of a task to be used by the kernel * @fn: vhost worker function * @handle_sigkill: vhost function to handle when we are killed * @arg: data to be passed to fn and handled_kill * @name: the thread's name * * This returns a specialized task for use by the vhost layer or ERR_PTR() on * failure. The returned task is inactive, and the caller must fire it up * through vhost_task_start(). */ struct vhost_task *vhost_task_create(bool (*fn)(void *), void (*handle_sigkill)(void *), void *arg, const char *name) { struct kernel_clone_args args = { .flags = CLONE_FS | CLONE_UNTRACED | CLONE_VM | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND, .fn = vhost_task_fn, .name = name, .user_worker = 1, .no_files = 1, }; struct vhost_task *vtsk; struct task_struct *tsk; vtsk = kzalloc_obj(*vtsk); if (!vtsk) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); init_completion(&vtsk->exited); mutex_init(&vtsk->exit_mutex); vtsk->data = arg; vtsk->fn = fn; vtsk->handle_sigkill = handle_sigkill; args.fn_arg = vtsk; tsk = copy_process(NULL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, &args); if (IS_ERR(tsk)) { kfree(vtsk); return ERR_CAST(tsk); } vtsk->task = get_task_struct(tsk); return vtsk; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_task_create); /** * vhost_task_start - start a vhost_task created with vhost_task_create * @vtsk: vhost_task to wake up */ void vhost_task_start(struct vhost_task *vtsk) { wake_up_new_task(vtsk->task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_task_start); |
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1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/pipe.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1999 Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/watch_queue.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/ioctls.h> #include "internal.h" /* * New pipe buffers will be restricted to this size while the user is exceeding * their pipe buffer quota. The general pipe use case needs at least two * buffers: one for data yet to be read, and one for new data. If this is less * than two, then a write to a non-empty pipe may block even if the pipe is not * full. This can occur with GNU make jobserver or similar uses of pipes as * semaphores: multiple processes may be waiting to write tokens back to the * pipe before reading tokens: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1628086770.5rn8p04n6j.none@localhost/. * * Users can reduce their pipe buffers with F_SETPIPE_SZ below this at their * own risk, namely: pipe writes to non-full pipes may block until the pipe is * emptied. */ #define PIPE_MIN_DEF_BUFFERS 2 /* * The max size that a non-root user is allowed to grow the pipe. Can * be set by root in /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size */ static unsigned int pipe_max_size = 1048576; /* Maximum allocatable pages per user. Hard limit is unset by default, soft * matches default values. */ static unsigned long pipe_user_pages_hard; static unsigned long pipe_user_pages_soft = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS * INR_OPEN_CUR; /* * We use head and tail indices that aren't masked off, except at the point of * dereference, but rather they're allowed to wrap naturally. This means there * isn't a dead spot in the buffer, but the ring has to be a power of two and * <= 2^31. * -- David Howells 2019-09-23. * * Reads with count = 0 should always return 0. * -- Julian Bradfield 1999-06-07. * * FIFOs and Pipes now generate SIGIO for both readers and writers. * -- Jeremy Elson <jelson@circlemud.org> 2001-08-16 * * pipe_read & write cleanup * -- Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> 2002-05-09 */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING static int pipe_lock_cmp_fn(const struct lockdep_map *a, const struct lockdep_map *b) { return cmp_int((unsigned long) a, (unsigned long) b); } #endif void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { if (pipe->files) mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pipe_lock); void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { if (pipe->files) mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pipe_unlock); void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe1, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe2) { BUG_ON(pipe1 == pipe2); if (pipe1 > pipe2) swap(pipe1, pipe2); pipe_lock(pipe1); pipe_lock(pipe2); } #define PIPE_PREALLOC_MAX 8 struct anon_pipe_prealloc { struct page *pages[PIPE_PREALLOC_MAX]; unsigned int count; }; /* * Pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex for multi-page writes. * alloc_page() with GFP_HIGHUSER can sleep in reclaim and runs memcg * charging; doing it under the mutex stalls a concurrent reader. * * Loop alloc_page() instead of alloc_pages_bulk_*(): the bulk path refuses * __GFP_ACCOUNT under memcg (see commit 8dcb3060d81d "memcg: page_alloc: * skip bulk allocator for __GFP_ACCOUNT") and silently degrades to a single * page. A per-page loop keeps memcg accounting and the task NUMA mempolicy * honoured for every page; the per-call overhead is small compared to the * pipe->mutex hold-time being shrunk. Any shortfall is covered by the * in-lock alloc_page() fallback in anon_pipe_get_page(). */ static void anon_pipe_get_page_prealloc(struct anon_pipe_prealloc *prealloc, size_t total_len) { unsigned int want, i; struct page *page; prealloc->count = 0; if (total_len <= PAGE_SIZE) return; want = min_t(unsigned int, DIV_ROUND_UP(total_len, PAGE_SIZE), PIPE_PREALLOC_MAX); for (i = 0; i < want; i++) { page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ACCOUNT); if (!page) break; prealloc->pages[prealloc->count++] = page; } } static struct page *anon_pipe_prealloc_pop(struct anon_pipe_prealloc *prealloc) { if (!prealloc->count) return NULL; prealloc->count--; return prealloc->pages[prealloc->count]; } static struct page *anon_pipe_get_page(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct anon_pipe_prealloc *prealloc) { struct page *page; /* Drain prealloc first to keep tmp_page[] hot for later small writes. */ page = anon_pipe_prealloc_pop(prealloc); if (page) return page; for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pipe->tmp_page); i++) { if (pipe->tmp_page[i]) { page = pipe->tmp_page[i]; pipe->tmp_page[i] = NULL; return page; } } /* FWIW: This is called with pipe->mutex held */ return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ACCOUNT); } static void anon_pipe_put_page(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page *page) { if (page_count(page) == 1) { for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pipe->tmp_page); i++) { if (!pipe->tmp_page[i]) { pipe->tmp_page[i] = page; return; } } } put_page(page); } /* * Stash leftover prealloc pages in tmp_page[] so the next write to this * pipe gets a hot page without entering the allocator. */ static void anon_pipe_refill_tmp_pages(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct anon_pipe_prealloc *prealloc) { int i, idx; if (!prealloc->count) return; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pipe->tmp_page); i++) { if (pipe->tmp_page[i]) continue; if (!prealloc->count) return; idx = --prealloc->count; pipe->tmp_page[i] = prealloc->pages[idx]; prealloc->pages[idx] = NULL; } } /* Runs after mutex_unlock() to keep put_page() out of the critical section. */ static void anon_pipe_free_pages(struct anon_pipe_prealloc *prealloc) { while (prealloc->count) { prealloc->count--; put_page(prealloc->pages[prealloc->count]); } } static void anon_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct page *page = buf->page; anon_pipe_put_page(pipe, page); } static bool anon_pipe_buf_try_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct page *page = buf->page; if (page_count(page) != 1) return false; memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, 0); __SetPageLocked(page); return true; } /** * generic_pipe_buf_try_steal - attempt to take ownership of a &pipe_buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to attempt to steal * * Description: * This function attempts to steal the &struct page attached to * @buf. If successful, this function returns 0 and returns with * the page locked. The caller may then reuse the page for whatever * he wishes; the typical use is insertion into a different file * page cache. */ bool generic_pipe_buf_try_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct page *page = buf->page; /* * A reference of one is golden, that means that the owner of this * page is the only one holding a reference to it. lock the page * and return OK. */ if (page_count(page) == 1) { lock_page(page); return true; } return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_pipe_buf_try_steal); /** * generic_pipe_buf_get - get a reference to a &struct pipe_buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to get a reference to * * Description: * This function grabs an extra reference to @buf. It's used in * the tee() system call, when we duplicate the buffers in one * pipe into another. */ bool generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return try_get_page(buf->page); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_pipe_buf_get); /** * generic_pipe_buf_release - put a reference to a &struct pipe_buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to put a reference to * * Description: * This function releases a reference to @buf. */ void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { put_page(buf->page); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_pipe_buf_release); static const struct pipe_buf_operations anon_pipe_buf_ops = { .release = anon_pipe_buf_release, .try_steal = anon_pipe_buf_try_steal, .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, }; /* Done while waiting without holding the pipe lock - thus the READ_ONCE() */ static inline bool pipe_readable(const struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { union pipe_index idx = { .head_tail = READ_ONCE(pipe->head_tail) }; unsigned int writers = READ_ONCE(pipe->writers); return !pipe_empty(idx.head, idx.tail) || !writers; } static inline unsigned int pipe_update_tail(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf, unsigned int tail) { pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf); /* * If the pipe has a watch_queue, we need additional protection * by the spinlock because notifications get posted with only * this spinlock, no mutex */ if (pipe_has_watch_queue(pipe)) { spin_lock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock); #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE if (buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LOSS) pipe->note_loss = true; #endif pipe->tail = ++tail; spin_unlock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock); return tail; } /* * Without a watch_queue, we can simply increment the tail * without the spinlock - the mutex is enough. */ pipe->tail = ++tail; return tail; } static ssize_t anon_pipe_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(to); struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp; struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = filp->private_data; bool wake_writer = false, wake_next_reader = false; ssize_t ret; /* Null read succeeds. */ if (unlikely(total_len == 0)) return 0; ret = 0; mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); /* * We only wake up writers if the pipe was full when we started reading * and it is no longer full after reading to avoid unnecessary wakeups. * * But when we do wake up writers, we do so using a sync wakeup * (WF_SYNC), because we want them to get going and generate more * data for us. */ for (;;) { /* Read ->head with a barrier vs post_one_notification() */ unsigned int head = smp_load_acquire(&pipe->head); unsigned int tail = pipe->tail; #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE if (pipe->note_loss) { struct watch_notification n; if (total_len < 8) { if (ret == 0) ret = -ENOBUFS; break; } n.type = WATCH_TYPE_META; n.subtype = WATCH_META_LOSS_NOTIFICATION; n.info = watch_sizeof(n); if (copy_to_iter(&n, sizeof(n), to) != sizeof(n)) { if (ret == 0) ret = -EFAULT; break; } ret += sizeof(n); total_len -= sizeof(n); pipe->note_loss = false; } #endif if (!pipe_empty(head, tail)) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe_buf(pipe, tail); size_t chars = buf->len; size_t written; int error; if (chars > total_len) { if (buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_WHOLE) { if (ret == 0) ret = -ENOBUFS; break; } chars = total_len; } error = pipe_buf_confirm(pipe, buf); if (error) { if (!ret) ret = error; break; } written = copy_page_to_iter(buf->page, buf->offset, chars, to); if (unlikely(written < chars)) { if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT; break; } ret += chars; buf->offset += chars; buf->len -= chars; /* Was it a packet buffer? Clean up and exit */ if (buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET) { total_len = chars; buf->len = 0; } if (!buf->len) { wake_writer |= pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->max_usage); tail = pipe_update_tail(pipe, buf, tail); } total_len -= chars; if (!total_len) break; /* common path: read succeeded */ if (!pipe_empty(head, tail)) /* More to do? */ continue; } if (!pipe->writers) break; if (ret) break; if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) { ret = -EAGAIN; break; } mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); /* * We only get here if we didn't actually read anything. * * But because we didn't read anything, at this point we can * just return directly with -ERESTARTSYS if we're interrupted, * since we've done any required wakeups and there's no need * to mark anything accessed. And we've dropped the lock. */ if (wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(pipe->rd_wait, pipe_readable(pipe)) < 0) return -ERESTARTSYS; wake_next_reader = true; mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); } if (pipe_is_empty(pipe)) wake_next_reader = false; mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); if (wake_writer) wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&pipe->wr_wait, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM); if (wake_next_reader) wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&pipe->rd_wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM); kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); return ret; } static ssize_t fifo_pipe_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { int ret = anon_pipe_read(iocb, to); if (ret > 0) file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp); return ret; } static inline int is_packetized(struct file *file) { return (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) != 0; } /* Done while waiting without holding the pipe lock - thus the READ_ONCE() */ static inline bool pipe_writable(const struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { union pipe_index idx = { .head_tail = READ_ONCE(pipe->head_tail) }; unsigned int max_usage = READ_ONCE(pipe->max_usage); return !pipe_full(idx.head, idx.tail, max_usage) || !READ_ONCE(pipe->readers); } static ssize_t anon_pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp; struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = filp->private_data; struct anon_pipe_prealloc prealloc; unsigned int head; ssize_t ret = 0; size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from); ssize_t chars; bool was_empty = false; bool wake_next_writer = false; /* * Reject writing to watch queue pipes before the point where we lock * the pipe. * Otherwise, lockdep would be unhappy if the caller already has another * pipe locked. * If we had to support locking a normal pipe and a notification pipe at * the same time, we could set up lockdep annotations for that, but * since we don't actually need that, it's simpler to just bail here. */ if (pipe_has_watch_queue(pipe)) return -EXDEV; /* Null write succeeds. */ if (unlikely(total_len == 0)) return 0; anon_pipe_get_page_prealloc(&prealloc, total_len); mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); if (!pipe->readers) { if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOSIGNAL) == 0) send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); ret = -EPIPE; goto out; } /* * If it wasn't empty we try to merge new data into * the last buffer. * * That naturally merges small writes, but it also * page-aligns the rest of the writes for large writes * spanning multiple pages. */ head = pipe->head; was_empty = pipe_empty(head, pipe->tail); chars = total_len & (PAGE_SIZE-1); if (chars && !was_empty) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe_buf(pipe, head - 1); int offset = buf->offset + buf->len; if ((buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE) && offset + chars <= PAGE_SIZE) { ret = pipe_buf_confirm(pipe, buf); if (ret) goto out; ret = copy_page_from_iter(buf->page, offset, chars, from); if (unlikely(ret < chars)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } buf->len += ret; if (!iov_iter_count(from)) goto out; } } for (;;) { if (!pipe->readers) { if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOSIGNAL) == 0) send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); if (!ret) ret = -EPIPE; break; } head = pipe->head; if (!pipe_full(head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage)) { struct pipe_buffer *buf; struct page *page; int copied; page = anon_pipe_get_page(pipe, &prealloc); if (unlikely(!page)) { if (!ret) ret = -ENOMEM; break; } copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE, from); if (unlikely(copied < PAGE_SIZE && iov_iter_count(from))) { anon_pipe_put_page(pipe, page); if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT; break; } pipe->head = head + 1; /* Insert it into the buffer array */ buf = pipe_buf(pipe, head); buf->page = page; buf->ops = &anon_pipe_buf_ops; buf->offset = 0; if (is_packetized(filp)) buf->flags = PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET; else buf->flags = PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE; buf->len = copied; ret += copied; if (!iov_iter_count(from)) break; continue; } /* Wait for buffer space to become available. */ if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) { if (!ret) ret = -EAGAIN; break; } if (signal_pending(current)) { if (!ret) ret = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } /* * We're going to release the pipe lock and wait for more * space. We wake up any readers if necessary, and then * after waiting we need to re-check whether the pipe * become empty while we dropped the lock. */ mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); if (was_empty) wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&pipe->rd_wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM); kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(pipe->wr_wait, pipe_writable(pipe)); mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); was_empty = pipe_is_empty(pipe); wake_next_writer = true; } out: anon_pipe_refill_tmp_pages(pipe, &prealloc); if (pipe_is_full(pipe)) wake_next_writer = false; mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); anon_pipe_free_pages(&prealloc); /* * If we do do a wakeup event, we do a 'sync' wakeup, because we * want the reader to start processing things asap, rather than * leave the data pending. * * This is particularly important for small writes, because of * how (for example) the GNU make jobserver uses small writes to * wake up pending jobs * * Epoll nonsensically wants a wakeup whether the pipe * was already empty or not. */ if (was_empty || pipe->poll_usage) wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&pipe->rd_wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM); kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); if (wake_next_writer) wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&pipe->wr_wait, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM); return ret; } static ssize_t fifo_pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { int ret = anon_pipe_write(iocb, from); if (ret > 0) { struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp; if (sb_start_write_trylock(file_inode(filp)->i_sb)) { int err = file_update_time(filp); if (err) ret = err; sb_end_write(file_inode(filp)->i_sb); } } return ret; } static long pipe_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = filp->private_data; unsigned int count, head, tail; switch (cmd) { case FIONREAD: mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); count = 0; head = pipe->head; tail = pipe->tail; while (!pipe_empty(head, tail)) { count += pipe_buf(pipe, tail)->len; tail++; } mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); return put_user(count, (int __user *)arg); #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE case IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE: { int ret; mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); ret = watch_queue_set_size(pipe, arg); mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); return ret; } case IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER: return watch_queue_set_filter( pipe, (struct watch_notification_filter __user *)arg); #endif default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } } /* No kernel lock held - fine */ static __poll_t pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait) { __poll_t mask; struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = filp->private_data; union pipe_index idx; /* Epoll has some historical nasty semantics, this enables them */ if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(pipe->poll_usage))) WRITE_ONCE(pipe->poll_usage, true); /* * Reading pipe state only -- no need for acquiring the semaphore. * * But because this is racy, the code has to add the * entry to the poll table _first_ .. */ if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) poll_wait(filp, &pipe->rd_wait, wait); if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) poll_wait(filp, &pipe->wr_wait, wait); /* * .. and only then can you do the racy tests. That way, * if something changes and you got it wrong, the poll * table entry will wake you up and fix it. */ idx.head_tail = READ_ONCE(pipe->head_tail); mask = 0; if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { if (!pipe_empty(idx.head, idx.tail)) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; if (!pipe->writers && filp->f_pipe != pipe->w_counter) mask |= EPOLLHUP; } if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { if (!pipe_full(idx.head, idx.tail, pipe->max_usage)) mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* * Most Unices do not set EPOLLERR for FIFOs but on Linux they * behave exactly like pipes for poll(). */ if (!pipe->readers) mask |= EPOLLERR; } return mask; } static void put_pipe_info(struct inode *inode, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { int kill = 0; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (!--pipe->files) { inode->i_pipe = NULL; kill = 1; } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if (kill) free_pipe_info(pipe); } static int pipe_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = file->private_data; mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) pipe->readers--; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) pipe->writers--; /* Was that the last reader or writer, but not the other side? */ if (!pipe->readers != !pipe->writers) { wake_up_interruptible_all(&pipe->rd_wait); wake_up_interruptible_all(&pipe->wr_wait); kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); } mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); put_pipe_info(inode, pipe); return 0; } static int pipe_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) { struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = filp->private_data; int retval = 0; mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &pipe->fasync_readers); if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && retval >= 0) { retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &pipe->fasync_writers); if (retval < 0 && (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) /* this can happen only if on == T */ fasync_helper(-1, filp, 0, &pipe->fasync_readers); } mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); return retval; } unsigned long account_pipe_buffers(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long old, unsigned long new) { return atomic_long_add_return(new - old, &user->pipe_bufs); } bool too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(unsigned long user_bufs) { unsigned long soft_limit = READ_ONCE(pipe_user_pages_soft); return soft_limit && user_bufs > soft_limit; } bool too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(unsigned long user_bufs) { unsigned long hard_limit = READ_ONCE(pipe_user_pages_hard); return hard_limit && user_bufs > hard_limit; } bool pipe_is_unprivileged_user(void) { return !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); } struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void) { struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; unsigned long pipe_bufs = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS; struct user_struct *user = get_current_user(); unsigned long user_bufs; unsigned int max_size = READ_ONCE(pipe_max_size); pipe = kzalloc_obj(struct pipe_inode_info, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (pipe == NULL) goto out_free_uid; if (pipe_bufs * PAGE_SIZE > max_size && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) pipe_bufs = max_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; user_bufs = account_pipe_buffers(user, 0, pipe_bufs); if (too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(user_bufs) && pipe_is_unprivileged_user()) { user_bufs = account_pipe_buffers(user, pipe_bufs, PIPE_MIN_DEF_BUFFERS); pipe_bufs = PIPE_MIN_DEF_BUFFERS; } if (too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(user_bufs) && pipe_is_unprivileged_user()) goto out_revert_acct; pipe->bufs = kzalloc_objs(struct pipe_buffer, pipe_bufs, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (pipe->bufs) { init_waitqueue_head(&pipe->rd_wait); init_waitqueue_head(&pipe->wr_wait); pipe->r_counter = pipe->w_counter = 1; pipe->max_usage = pipe_bufs; pipe->ring_size = pipe_bufs; pipe->nr_accounted = pipe_bufs; pipe->user = user; mutex_init(&pipe->mutex); lock_set_cmp_fn(&pipe->mutex, pipe_lock_cmp_fn, NULL); return pipe; } out_revert_acct: (void) account_pipe_buffers(user, pipe_bufs, 0); kfree(pipe); out_free_uid: free_uid(user); return NULL; } void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { unsigned int i; #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE if (pipe->watch_queue) watch_queue_clear(pipe->watch_queue); #endif (void) account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, pipe->nr_accounted, 0); free_uid(pipe->user); for (i = 0; i < pipe->ring_size; i++) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + i; if (buf->ops) pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf); } #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE if (pipe->watch_queue) put_watch_queue(pipe->watch_queue); #endif for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pipe->tmp_page); i++) { if (pipe->tmp_page[i]) __free_page(pipe->tmp_page[i]); } kfree(pipe->bufs); kfree(pipe); } static struct vfsmount *pipe_mnt __ro_after_init; /* * pipefs_dname() is called from d_path(). */ static char *pipefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) { return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "pipe:[%llu]", d_inode(dentry)->i_ino); } static const struct dentry_operations pipefs_dentry_operations = { .d_dname = pipefs_dname, }; static const struct file_operations pipeanon_fops; static struct inode * get_pipe_inode(void) { struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(pipe_mnt->mnt_sb); struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; if (!inode) goto fail_inode; inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); pipe = alloc_pipe_info(); if (!pipe) goto fail_iput; inode->i_pipe = pipe; pipe->files = 2; pipe->readers = pipe->writers = 1; inode->i_fop = &pipeanon_fops; /* * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning, * that way it will never be moved to the dirty * list because "mark_inode_dirty()" will think * that it already _is_ on the dirty list. */ inode_state_assign_raw(inode, I_DIRTY); inode->i_mode = S_IFIFO | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); inode->i_gid = current_fsgid(); simple_inode_init_ts(inode); return inode; fail_iput: iput(inode); fail_inode: return NULL; } int create_pipe_files(struct file **res, int flags) { struct inode *inode = get_pipe_inode(); struct file *f; int error; if (!inode) return -ENFILE; if (flags & O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE) { error = watch_queue_init(inode->i_pipe); if (error) { free_pipe_info(inode->i_pipe); iput(inode); return error; } } f = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, pipe_mnt, "", O_WRONLY | (flags & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT)), &pipeanon_fops); if (IS_ERR(f)) { free_pipe_info(inode->i_pipe); iput(inode); return PTR_ERR(f); } f->private_data = inode->i_pipe; f->f_pipe = 0; res[0] = alloc_file_clone(f, O_RDONLY | (flags & O_NONBLOCK), &pipeanon_fops); if (IS_ERR(res[0])) { put_pipe_info(inode, inode->i_pipe); fput(f); return PTR_ERR(res[0]); } res[0]->private_data = inode->i_pipe; res[0]->f_pipe = 0; res[1] = f; stream_open(inode, res[0]); stream_open(inode, res[1]); /* pipe groks IOCB_NOWAIT */ res[0]->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; res[1]->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; /* * Disable permission and pre-content events, but enable legacy * inotify events for legacy users. */ file_set_fsnotify_mode(res[0], FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM); file_set_fsnotify_mode(res[1], FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM); return 0; } static int __do_pipe_flags(int *fd, struct file **files, int flags) { int error; int fdw, fdr; if (flags & ~(O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT | O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE)) return -EINVAL; error = create_pipe_files(files, flags); if (error) return error; error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); if (error < 0) goto err_read_pipe; fdr = error; error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); if (error < 0) goto err_fdr; fdw = error; audit_fd_pair(fdr, fdw); fd[0] = fdr; fd[1] = fdw; return 0; err_fdr: put_unused_fd(fdr); err_read_pipe: fput(files[0]); fput(files[1]); return error; } int do_pipe_flags(int *fd, int flags) { struct file *files[2]; int error = __do_pipe_flags(fd, files, flags); if (!error) { fd_install(fd[0], files[0]); fd_install(fd[1], files[1]); } return error; } /* * sys_pipe() is the normal C calling standard for creating * a pipe. It's not the way Unix traditionally does this, though. */ static int do_pipe2(int __user *fildes, int flags) { struct file *files[2]; int fd[2]; int error; error = __do_pipe_flags(fd, files, flags); if (!error) { if (unlikely(copy_to_user(fildes, fd, sizeof(fd)))) { fput(files[0]); fput(files[1]); put_unused_fd(fd[0]); put_unused_fd(fd[1]); error = -EFAULT; } else { fd_install(fd[0], files[0]); fd_install(fd[1], files[1]); } } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pipe2, int __user *, fildes, int, flags) { return do_pipe2(fildes, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(pipe, int __user *, fildes) { return do_pipe2(fildes, 0); } /* * This is the stupid "wait for pipe to be readable or writable" * model. * * See pipe_read/write() for the proper kind of exclusive wait, * but that requires that we wake up any other readers/writers * if we then do not end up reading everything (ie the whole * "wake_next_reader/writer" logic in pipe_read/write()). */ void pipe_wait_readable(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { pipe_unlock(pipe); wait_event_interruptible(pipe->rd_wait, pipe_readable(pipe)); pipe_lock(pipe); } void pipe_wait_writable(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { pipe_unlock(pipe); wait_event_interruptible(pipe->wr_wait, pipe_writable(pipe)); pipe_lock(pipe); } /* * This depends on both the wait (here) and the wakeup (wake_up_partner) * holding the pipe lock, so "*cnt" is stable and we know a wakeup cannot * race with the count check and waitqueue prep. * * Normally in order to avoid races, you'd do the prepare_to_wait() first, * then check the condition you're waiting for, and only then sleep. But * because of the pipe lock, we can check the condition before being on * the wait queue. * * We use the 'rd_wait' waitqueue for pipe partner waiting. */ static int wait_for_partner(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int *cnt) { DEFINE_WAIT(rdwait); int cur = *cnt; while (cur == *cnt) { prepare_to_wait(&pipe->rd_wait, &rdwait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); pipe_unlock(pipe); schedule(); finish_wait(&pipe->rd_wait, &rdwait); pipe_lock(pipe); if (signal_pending(current)) break; } return cur == *cnt ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0; } static void wake_up_partner(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe) { wake_up_interruptible_all(&pipe->rd_wait); } static int fifo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { bool is_pipe = inode->i_fop == &pipeanon_fops; struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; int ret; filp->f_pipe = 0; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (inode->i_pipe) { pipe = inode->i_pipe; pipe->files++; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } else { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); pipe = alloc_pipe_info(); if (!pipe) return -ENOMEM; pipe->files = 1; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (unlikely(inode->i_pipe)) { inode->i_pipe->files++; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); free_pipe_info(pipe); pipe = inode->i_pipe; } else { inode->i_pipe = pipe; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } } filp->private_data = pipe; /* OK, we have a pipe and it's pinned down */ mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); /* We can only do regular read/write on fifos */ stream_open(inode, filp); switch (filp->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) { case FMODE_READ: /* * O_RDONLY * POSIX.1 says that O_NONBLOCK means return with the FIFO * opened, even when there is no process writing the FIFO. */ pipe->r_counter++; if (pipe->readers++ == 0) wake_up_partner(pipe); if (!is_pipe && !pipe->writers) { if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { /* suppress EPOLLHUP until we have * seen a writer */ filp->f_pipe = pipe->w_counter; } else { if (wait_for_partner(pipe, &pipe->w_counter)) goto err_rd; } } break; case FMODE_WRITE: /* * O_WRONLY * POSIX.1 says that O_NONBLOCK means return -1 with * errno=ENXIO when there is no process reading the FIFO. */ ret = -ENXIO; if (!is_pipe && (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !pipe->readers) goto err; pipe->w_counter++; if (!pipe->writers++) wake_up_partner(pipe); if (!is_pipe && !pipe->readers) { if (wait_for_partner(pipe, &pipe->r_counter)) goto err_wr; } break; case FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE: /* * O_RDWR * POSIX.1 leaves this case "undefined" when O_NONBLOCK is set. * This implementation will NEVER block on a O_RDWR open, since * the process can at least talk to itself. */ pipe->readers++; pipe->writers++; pipe->r_counter++; pipe->w_counter++; if (pipe->readers == 1 || pipe->writers == 1) wake_up_partner(pipe); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } /* Ok! */ mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); return 0; err_rd: if (!--pipe->readers) wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wr_wait); ret = -ERESTARTSYS; goto err; err_wr: if (!--pipe->writers) wake_up_interruptible_all(&pipe->rd_wait); ret = -ERESTARTSYS; goto err; err: mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); put_pipe_info(inode, pipe); return ret; } const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops = { .open = fifo_open, .read_iter = fifo_pipe_read, .write_iter = fifo_pipe_write, .poll = pipe_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl, .release = pipe_release, .fasync = pipe_fasync, .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, }; static const struct file_operations pipeanon_fops = { .open = fifo_open, .read_iter = anon_pipe_read, .write_iter = anon_pipe_write, .poll = pipe_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl, .release = pipe_release, .fasync = pipe_fasync, .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, }; /* * Currently we rely on the pipe array holding a power-of-2 number * of pages. Returns 0 on error. */ unsigned int round_pipe_size(unsigned int size) { if (size > (1U << 31)) return 0; /* Minimum pipe size, as required by POSIX */ if (size < PAGE_SIZE) return PAGE_SIZE; return roundup_pow_of_two(size); } /* * Resize the pipe ring to a number of slots. * * Note the pipe can be reduced in capacity, but only if the current * occupancy doesn't exceed nr_slots; if it does, EBUSY will be * returned instead. */ int pipe_resize_ring(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int nr_slots) { struct pipe_buffer *bufs; unsigned int head, tail, mask, n; /* nr_slots larger than limits of pipe->{head,tail} */ if (unlikely(nr_slots > (pipe_index_t)-1u)) return -EINVAL; bufs = kzalloc_objs(*bufs, nr_slots, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (unlikely(!bufs)) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock); mask = pipe->ring_size - 1; head = pipe->head; tail = pipe->tail; n = pipe_occupancy(head, tail); if (nr_slots < n) { spin_unlock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock); kfree(bufs); return -EBUSY; } /* * The pipe array wraps around, so just start the new one at zero * and adjust the indices. */ if (n > 0) { unsigned int h = head & mask; unsigned int t = tail & mask; if (h > t) { memcpy(bufs, pipe->bufs + t, n * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer)); } else { unsigned int tsize = pipe->ring_size - t; if (h > 0) memcpy(bufs + tsize, pipe->bufs, h * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer)); memcpy(bufs, pipe->bufs + t, tsize * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer)); } } head = n; tail = 0; kfree(pipe->bufs); pipe->bufs = bufs; pipe->ring_size = nr_slots; if (pipe->max_usage > nr_slots) pipe->max_usage = nr_slots; pipe->tail = tail; pipe->head = head; if (!pipe_has_watch_queue(pipe)) { pipe->max_usage = nr_slots; pipe->nr_accounted = nr_slots; } spin_unlock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock); /* This might have made more room for writers */ wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wr_wait); return 0; } /* * Allocate a new array of pipe buffers and copy the info over. Returns the * pipe size if successful, or return -ERROR on error. */ static long pipe_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int arg) { unsigned long user_bufs; unsigned int nr_slots, size; long ret = 0; if (pipe_has_watch_queue(pipe)) return -EBUSY; size = round_pipe_size(arg); nr_slots = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (!nr_slots) return -EINVAL; /* * If trying to increase the pipe capacity, check that an * unprivileged user is not trying to exceed various limits * (soft limit check here, hard limit check just below). * Decreasing the pipe capacity is always permitted, even * if the user is currently over a limit. */ if (nr_slots > pipe->max_usage && size > pipe_max_size && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) return -EPERM; user_bufs = account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, pipe->nr_accounted, nr_slots); if (nr_slots > pipe->max_usage && (too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(user_bufs) || too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(user_bufs)) && pipe_is_unprivileged_user()) { ret = -EPERM; goto out_revert_acct; } ret = pipe_resize_ring(pipe, nr_slots); if (ret < 0) goto out_revert_acct; return pipe->max_usage * PAGE_SIZE; out_revert_acct: (void) account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, nr_slots, pipe->nr_accounted); return ret; } /* * Note that i_pipe and i_cdev share the same location, so checking ->i_pipe is * not enough to verify that this is a pipe. */ struct pipe_inode_info *get_pipe_info(struct file *file, bool for_splice) { struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = file->private_data; if (!pipe) return NULL; if (file->f_op != &pipefifo_fops && file->f_op != &pipeanon_fops) return NULL; if (for_splice && pipe_has_watch_queue(pipe)) return NULL; return pipe; } long pipe_fcntl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg) { struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; long ret; pipe = get_pipe_info(file, false); if (!pipe) return -EBADF; mutex_lock(&pipe->mutex); switch (cmd) { case F_SETPIPE_SZ: ret = pipe_set_size(pipe, arg); break; case F_GETPIPE_SZ: ret = pipe->max_usage * PAGE_SIZE; break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } mutex_unlock(&pipe->mutex); return ret; } static const struct super_operations pipefs_ops = { .destroy_inode = free_inode_nonrcu, .statfs = simple_statfs, }; /* * pipefs should _never_ be mounted by userland - too much of security hassle, * no real gain from having the whole file system mounted. So we don't need * any operations on the root directory. However, we need a non-trivial * d_name - pipe: will go nicely and kill the special-casing in procfs. */ static int pipefs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, PIPEFS_MAGIC); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; ctx->ops = &pipefs_ops; ctx->dops = &pipefs_dentry_operations; return 0; } static struct file_system_type pipe_fs_type = { .name = "pipefs", .init_fs_context = pipefs_init_fs_context, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static ulong round_pipe_size_ul(ulong size) { return round_pipe_size(size); } static int u2k_pipe_maxsz(const ulong *u_ptr, uint *k_ptr) { return proc_uint_u2k_conv_uop(u_ptr, k_ptr, round_pipe_size_ul); } static int do_proc_uint_conv_pipe_maxsz(ulong *u_ptr, uint *k_ptr, int dir, const struct ctl_table *table) { return proc_uint_conv(u_ptr, k_ptr, dir, table, true, u2k_pipe_maxsz, proc_uint_k2u_conv); } static int proc_dopipe_max_size(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { return proc_douintvec_conv(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, do_proc_uint_conv_pipe_maxsz); } static const struct ctl_table fs_pipe_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "pipe-max-size", .data = &pipe_max_size, .maxlen = sizeof(pipe_max_size), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dopipe_max_size, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "pipe-user-pages-hard", .data = &pipe_user_pages_hard, .maxlen = sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, }, { .procname = "pipe-user-pages-soft", .data = &pipe_user_pages_soft, .maxlen = sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, }, }; #endif static int __init init_pipe_fs(void) { int err = register_filesystem(&pipe_fs_type); if (!err) { pipe_mnt = kern_mount(&pipe_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(pipe_mnt)) { err = PTR_ERR(pipe_mnt); unregister_filesystem(&pipe_fs_type); } } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_pipe_sysctls); #endif return err; } fs_initcall(init_pipe_fs); |
| 30 30 18 1 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 14 14 12 18 18 8 10 7 18 18 12 18 2 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * OSS compatible sequencer driver * * open/close and reset interface * * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> */ #include "seq_oss_device.h" #include "seq_oss_synth.h" #include "seq_oss_midi.h" #include "seq_oss_writeq.h" #include "seq_oss_readq.h" #include "seq_oss_timer.h" #include "seq_oss_event.h" #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* * common variables */ static int maxqlen = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_QLEN; module_param(maxqlen, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxqlen, "maximum queue length"); static int system_client __ro_after_init = -1; /* ALSA sequencer client number */ static int system_port __ro_after_init = -1; static int num_clients; static struct seq_oss_devinfo *client_table[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS]; /* * prototypes */ static int receive_announce(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop); static int translate_mode(struct file *file); static int create_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp); static int delete_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp); static int alloc_seq_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp); static int delete_seq_queue(int queue); static void free_devinfo(void *private); #define call_ctl(type,rec) snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(system_client, type, rec) /* call snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports() asynchronously */ static void async_call_lookup_ports(struct work_struct *work) { snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(system_client); } static DECLARE_WORK(async_lookup_work, async_call_lookup_ports); /* * create sequencer client for OSS sequencer */ int __init snd_seq_oss_create_client(void) { int rc; struct snd_seq_port_callback port_callback; struct snd_seq_port_info *port __free(kfree) = kzalloc_obj(*port); if (!port) return -ENOMEM; /* create ALSA client */ rc = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS, "OSS sequencer"); if (rc < 0) return rc; system_client = rc; /* create announcement receiver port */ strscpy(port->name, "Receiver"); port->addr.client = system_client; port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* receive only */ port->type = 0; memset(&port_callback, 0, sizeof(port_callback)); /* don't set port_callback.owner here. otherwise the module counter * is incremented and we can no longer release the module.. */ port_callback.event_input = receive_announce; port->kernel = &port_callback; if (call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port) >= 0) { struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs; system_port = port->addr.port; memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs)); subs.sender.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM; subs.sender.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE; subs.dest.client = system_client; subs.dest.port = system_port; call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs); } /* look up midi devices */ schedule_work(&async_lookup_work); return 0; } /* * receive announcement from system port, and check the midi device */ static int receive_announce(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop) { struct snd_seq_port_info pinfo; if (atomic) return 0; /* it must not happen */ switch (ev->type) { case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START: case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE: if (ev->data.addr.client == system_client) break; /* ignore myself */ memset(&pinfo, 0, sizeof(pinfo)); pinfo.addr = ev->data.addr; if (call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO, &pinfo) >= 0) snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(&pinfo); break; case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT: if (ev->data.addr.client == system_client) break; /* ignore myself */ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port(ev->data.addr.client, ev->data.addr.port); break; } return 0; } /* * delete OSS sequencer client */ int snd_seq_oss_delete_client(void) { cancel_work_sync(&async_lookup_work); if (system_client >= 0) snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(system_client); snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all(); return 0; } /* * open sequencer device */ int snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level) { int i, rc; struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp; dp = kzalloc_obj(*dp); if (!dp) return -ENOMEM; dp->cseq = system_client; dp->port = -1; dp->queue = -1; for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS; i++) { if (client_table[i] == NULL) break; } dp->index = i; if (i >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS) { pr_debug("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n"); rc = -ENOMEM; goto _error; } /* look up synth and midi devices */ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(dp); snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(dp); if (dp->synth_opened == 0 && dp->max_mididev == 0) { /* pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: no device found\n"); */ rc = -ENODEV; goto _error; } /* create port */ rc = create_port(dp); if (rc < 0) { pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't create port\n"); goto _error; } /* allocate queue */ rc = alloc_seq_queue(dp); if (rc < 0) goto _error; /* set address */ dp->addr.client = dp->cseq; dp->addr.port = dp->port; /*dp->addr.queue = dp->queue;*/ /*dp->addr.channel = 0;*/ dp->seq_mode = level; /* set up file mode */ dp->file_mode = translate_mode(file); /* initialize read queue */ if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode)) { dp->readq = snd_seq_oss_readq_new(dp, maxqlen); if (!dp->readq) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto _error; } } /* initialize write queue */ if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode)) { dp->writeq = snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(dp, maxqlen); if (!dp->writeq) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto _error; } } /* initialize timer */ dp->timer = snd_seq_oss_timer_new(dp); if (!dp->timer) { pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't alloc timer\n"); rc = -ENOMEM; goto _error; } /* set private data pointer */ file->private_data = dp; /* set up for mode2 */ if (level == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC) snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(dp); else if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode)) snd_seq_oss_midi_open_all(dp, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ); client_table[dp->index] = dp; num_clients++; return 0; _error: snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(dp); snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(dp); delete_seq_queue(dp->queue); delete_port(dp); return rc; } /* * translate file flags to private mode */ static int translate_mode(struct file *file) { int file_mode = 0; if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_WRITE; if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY) file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ; if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) file_mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_NONBLOCK; return file_mode; } /* * create sequencer port */ static int create_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp) { int rc; struct snd_seq_port_info port; struct snd_seq_port_callback callback; memset(&port, 0, sizeof(port)); port.addr.client = dp->cseq; sprintf(port.name, "Sequencer-%d", dp->index); port.capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* no subscription */ port.type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SPECIFIC; port.midi_channels = 128; port.synth_voices = 128; memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback)); callback.owner = THIS_MODULE; callback.private_data = dp; callback.event_input = snd_seq_oss_event_input; callback.private_free = free_devinfo; port.kernel = &callback; rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, &port); if (rc < 0) return rc; dp->port = port.addr.port; return 0; } /* * delete ALSA port */ static int delete_port(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp) { if (dp->port < 0) { kfree(dp); return 0; } return snd_seq_event_port_detach(dp->cseq, dp->port); } /* * allocate a queue */ static int alloc_seq_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp) { struct snd_seq_queue_info qinfo; int rc; memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo)); qinfo.owner = system_client; qinfo.locked = 1; strscpy(qinfo.name, "OSS Sequencer Emulation"); rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE, &qinfo); if (rc < 0) return rc; dp->queue = qinfo.queue; return 0; } /* * release queue */ static int delete_seq_queue(int queue) { struct snd_seq_queue_info qinfo; int rc; if (queue < 0) return 0; memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo)); qinfo.queue = queue; rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_QUEUE, &qinfo); if (rc < 0) pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: unable to delete queue %d (%d)\n", queue, rc); return rc; } /* * free device informations - private_free callback of port */ static void free_devinfo(void *private) { struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = (struct seq_oss_devinfo *)private; snd_seq_oss_timer_delete(dp->timer); snd_seq_oss_writeq_delete(dp->writeq); snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(dp->readq); kfree(dp); } /* * close sequencer device */ void snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp) { int queue; client_table[dp->index] = NULL; num_clients--; snd_seq_oss_reset(dp); snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(dp); snd_seq_oss_midi_cleanup(dp); /* clear slot */ queue = dp->queue; if (dp->port >= 0) delete_port(dp); delete_seq_queue(queue); } /* * reset sequencer devices */ void snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp) { int i; /* reset all synth devices */ for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(dp, i); /* reset all midi devices */ if (dp->seq_mode != SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC) { for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++) snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(dp, i); } /* remove queues */ if (dp->readq) snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(dp->readq); if (dp->writeq) snd_seq_oss_writeq_clear(dp->writeq); /* reset timer */ snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(dp->timer); } #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS /* * misc. functions for proc interface */ static const char * filemode_str(int val) { static const char * const str[] = { "none", "read", "write", "read/write", }; return str[val & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_ACMODE]; } /* * proc interface */ void snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf) { int i; struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp; snd_iprintf(buf, "ALSA client number %d\n", system_client); snd_iprintf(buf, "ALSA receiver port %d\n", system_port); snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of applications: %d\n", num_clients); for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) { snd_iprintf(buf, "\nApplication %d: ", i); dp = client_table[i]; if (!dp) { snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n"); continue; } snd_iprintf(buf, "port %d : queue %d\n", dp->port, dp->queue); snd_iprintf(buf, " sequencer mode = %s : file open mode = %s\n", (dp->seq_mode ? "music" : "synth"), filemode_str(dp->file_mode)); if (dp->seq_mode) snd_iprintf(buf, " timer tempo = %d, timebase = %d\n", dp->timer->oss_tempo, dp->timer->oss_timebase); snd_iprintf(buf, " max queue length %d\n", maxqlen); if (is_read_mode(dp->file_mode) && dp->readq) snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(dp->readq, buf); } } #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ |
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2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Linutronix GmbH, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner * * High-resolution kernel timers * * In contrast to the low-resolution timeout API, aka timer wheel, * hrtimers provide finer resolution and accuracy depending on system * configuration and capabilities. * * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar * * Credits: * Based on the original timer wheel code * * Help, testing, suggestions, bugfixes, improvements were * provided by: * * George Anzinger, Andrew Morton, Steven Rostedt, Roman Zippel * et. al. */ #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/debugobjects.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <linux/sched/rt.h> #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> #include <linux/sched/nohz.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <trace/events/timer.h> #include "tick-internal.h" /* * Constants to set the queued state of the timer (INACTIVE, ENQUEUED) * * The callback state is kept separate in the CPU base because having it in * the timer would required touching the timer after the callback, which * makes it impossible to free the timer from the callback function. * * Therefore we track the callback state in: * * timer->base->cpu_base->running == timer * * On SMP it is possible to have a "callback function running and enqueued" * status. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the * signal and rearm the timer. * * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock. */ #define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE false #define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED true /* * The resolution of the clocks. The resolution value is returned in * the clock_getres() system call to give application programmers an * idea of the (in)accuracy of timers. Timer values are rounded up to * this resolution values. */ #define HIGH_RES_NSEC 1 /* * Masks for selecting the soft and hard context timers from * cpu_base->active */ #define MASK_SHIFT (HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC_SOFT) #define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD ((1U << MASK_SHIFT) - 1) #define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT (HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD << MASK_SHIFT) #define HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL (HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT | HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD) static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg); static ktime_t __hrtimer_cb_get_time(clockid_t clock_id); /* * The timer bases: * * There are more clockids than hrtimer bases. Thus, we index * into the timer bases by the hrtimer_base_type enum. When trying * to reach a base using a clockid, hrtimer_clockid_to_base() * is used to convert from clockid to the proper hrtimer_base_type. */ #define BASE_INIT(idx, cid) \ [idx] = { .index = idx, .clockid = cid } DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) = { .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(hrtimer_bases.lock), .clock_base = { BASE_INIT(HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_MONOTONIC), BASE_INIT(HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME), BASE_INIT(HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME), BASE_INIT(HRTIMER_BASE_TAI, CLOCK_TAI), BASE_INIT(HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC_SOFT, CLOCK_MONOTONIC), BASE_INIT(HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME_SOFT, CLOCK_REALTIME), BASE_INIT(HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME_SOFT, CLOCK_BOOTTIME), BASE_INIT(HRTIMER_BASE_TAI_SOFT, CLOCK_TAI), }, .csd = CSD_INIT(retrigger_next_event, NULL) }; static inline bool hrtimer_base_is_online(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) return true; else return likely(base->online); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(hrtimer_highres_enabled_key); static void hrtimer_hres_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { static_branch_enable(&hrtimer_highres_enabled_key); } static DECLARE_WORK(hrtimer_hres_work, hrtimer_hres_workfn); static inline void hrtimer_schedule_hres_work(void) { if (!hrtimer_highres_enabled()) schedule_work(&hrtimer_hres_work); } #else static inline void hrtimer_schedule_hres_work(void) { } #endif /* * Functions and macros which are different for UP/SMP systems are kept in a * single place */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * We require the migration_base for lock_hrtimer_base()/switch_hrtimer_base() * such that hrtimer_callback_running() can unconditionally dereference * timer->base->cpu_base */ static struct hrtimer_cpu_base migration_cpu_base = { .clock_base = { [0] = { .cpu_base = &migration_cpu_base, .seq = SEQCNT_RAW_SPINLOCK_ZERO(migration_cpu_base.seq, &migration_cpu_base.lock), }, }, }; #define migration_base migration_cpu_base.clock_base[0] /* * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are * locked, and the base itself is locked too. * * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could * be found on the lists/queues. * * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is * possible to set timer->base = &migration_base and drop the lock: the timer * remains locked. */ static struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(&timer->base->lock) { for (;;) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = READ_ONCE(timer->base); if (likely(base != &migration_base)) { raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags); if (likely(base == timer->base)) return base; /* The timer has migrated to another CPU: */ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags); } cpu_relax(); } } /* * Check if the elected target is suitable considering its next * event and the hotplug state of the current CPU. * * If the elected target is remote and its next event is after the timer * to queue, then a remote reprogram is necessary. However there is no * guarantee the IPI handling the operation would arrive in time to meet * the high resolution deadline. In this case the local CPU becomes a * preferred target, unless it is offline. * * High and low resolution modes are handled the same way for simplicity. * * Called with cpu_base->lock of target cpu held. */ static bool hrtimer_suitable_target(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base, struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base, struct hrtimer_cpu_base *this_cpu_base) { ktime_t expires; /* * The local CPU clockevent can be reprogrammed. Also get_target_base() * guarantees it is online. */ if (new_cpu_base == this_cpu_base) return true; /* * The offline local CPU can't be the default target if the * next remote target event is after this timer. Keep the * elected new base. An IPI will be issued to reprogram * it as a last resort. */ if (!hrtimer_base_is_online(this_cpu_base)) return true; expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), new_base->offset); return expires >= new_base->cpu_base->expires_next; } static inline struct hrtimer_cpu_base *get_target_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, bool pinned) { if (!hrtimer_base_is_online(base)) { int cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER)); return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu); } #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) if (static_branch_likely(&timers_migration_enabled) && !pinned) return &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, get_nohz_timer_target()); #endif return base; } /* * We switch the timer base to a power-optimized selected CPU target, * if: * - NO_HZ_COMMON is enabled * - timer migration is enabled * - the timer callback is not running * - the timer is not the first expiring timer on the new target * * If one of the above requirements is not fulfilled we move the timer * to the current CPU or leave it on the previously assigned CPU if * the timer callback is currently running. */ static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base * switch_hrtimer_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, bool pinned) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_cpu_base, *this_cpu_base; struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base; int basenum = base->index; this_cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); new_cpu_base = get_target_base(this_cpu_base, pinned); again: new_base = &new_cpu_base->clock_base[basenum]; if (base != new_base) { /* * We are trying to move timer to new_base. However we can't * change timer's base while it is running, so we keep it on * the same CPU. No hassle vs. reprogramming the event source * in the high resolution case. The remote CPU will take care * of this when the timer function has completed. There is no * conflict as we hold the lock until the timer is enqueued. */ if (unlikely(hrtimer_callback_running(timer))) return base; /* See the comment in lock_hrtimer_base() */ WRITE_ONCE(timer->base, &migration_base); raw_spin_unlock(&base->cpu_base->lock); raw_spin_lock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock); if (!hrtimer_suitable_target(timer, new_base, new_cpu_base, this_cpu_base)) { raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->cpu_base->lock); raw_spin_lock(&base->cpu_base->lock); new_cpu_base = this_cpu_base; WRITE_ONCE(timer->base, base); goto again; } WRITE_ONCE(timer->base, new_base); } else { if (!hrtimer_suitable_target(timer, new_base, new_cpu_base, this_cpu_base)) { new_cpu_base = this_cpu_base; goto again; } } return new_base; } #else /* CONFIG_SMP */ static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(&timer->base->cpu_base->lock) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, *flags); return base; } # define switch_hrtimer_base(t, b, p) (b) #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */ /* * Functions for the union type storage format of ktime_t which are * too large for inlining: */ #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64 /* * Divide a ktime value by a nanosecond value */ s64 __ktime_divns(const ktime_t kt, s64 div) { int sft = 0; s64 dclc; u64 tmp; dclc = ktime_to_ns(kt); tmp = dclc < 0 ? -dclc : dclc; /* Make sure the divisor is less than 2^32: */ while (div >> 32) { sft++; div >>= 1; } tmp >>= sft; do_div(tmp, (u32) div); return dclc < 0 ? -tmp : tmp; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ktime_divns); #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG < 64 */ /* * Add two ktime values and do a safety check for overflow: */ ktime_t ktime_add_safe(const ktime_t lhs, const ktime_t rhs) { ktime_t res = ktime_add_unsafe(lhs, rhs); /* * We use KTIME_SEC_MAX here, the maximum timeout which we can * return to user space in a timespec: */ if (res < 0 || res < lhs || res < rhs) res = ktime_set(KTIME_SEC_MAX, 0); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_add_safe); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS static const struct debug_obj_descr hrtimer_debug_descr; static void *hrtimer_debug_hint(void *addr) { return ACCESS_PRIVATE((struct hrtimer *)addr, function); } /* * fixup_init is called when: * - an active object is initialized */ static bool hrtimer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { struct hrtimer *timer = addr; switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: hrtimer_cancel(timer); debug_object_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr); return true; default: return false; } } /* * fixup_activate is called when: * - an active object is activated * - an unknown non-static object is activated */ static bool hrtimer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: WARN_ON(1); fallthrough; default: return false; } } /* * fixup_free is called when: * - an active object is freed */ static bool hrtimer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { struct hrtimer *timer = addr; switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: hrtimer_cancel(timer); debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr); return true; default: return false; } } /* Stub timer callback for improperly used timers. */ static enum hrtimer_restart stub_timer(struct hrtimer *unused) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } /* * hrtimer_fixup_assert_init is called when: * - an untracked/uninit-ed object is found */ static bool hrtimer_fixup_assert_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { struct hrtimer *timer = addr; switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE: hrtimer_setup(timer, stub_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0); return true; default: return false; } } static const struct debug_obj_descr hrtimer_debug_descr = { .name = "hrtimer", .debug_hint = hrtimer_debug_hint, .fixup_init = hrtimer_fixup_init, .fixup_activate = hrtimer_fixup_activate, .fixup_free = hrtimer_fixup_free, .fixup_assert_init = hrtimer_fixup_assert_init, }; static inline void debug_hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer) { debug_object_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr); } static inline void debug_hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr); } static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { debug_object_activate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr); } static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer) { debug_object_deactivate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr); } static inline void debug_hrtimer_assert_init(struct hrtimer *timer) { debug_object_assert_init(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr); } void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_hrtimer_on_stack); #else static inline void debug_hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer) { } static inline void debug_hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { } static inline void debug_hrtimer_activate(struct hrtimer *timer, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { } static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer) { } static inline void debug_hrtimer_assert_init(struct hrtimer *timer) { } #endif static inline void debug_setup(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clockid, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { debug_hrtimer_init(timer); trace_hrtimer_setup(timer, clockid, mode); } static inline void debug_setup_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clockid, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { debug_hrtimer_init_on_stack(timer); trace_hrtimer_setup(timer, clockid, mode); } static inline void debug_activate(struct hrtimer *timer, enum hrtimer_mode mode, bool was_armed) { debug_hrtimer_activate(timer, mode); trace_hrtimer_start(timer, mode, was_armed); } #define for_each_active_base(base, cpu_base, active) \ for (unsigned int idx = ffs(active); idx--; idx = ffs((active))) \ for (bool done = false; !done; active &= ~(1U << idx)) \ for (base = &cpu_base->clock_base[idx]; !done; done = true) #define hrtimer_from_timerqueue_node(_n) container_of_const(_n, struct hrtimer, node) #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) /* * Same as hrtimer_bases_next_event() below, but skips the excluded timer and * does not update cpu_base->next_timer/expires. */ static ktime_t hrtimer_bases_next_event_without(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, const struct hrtimer *exclude, unsigned int active, ktime_t expires_next) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base; ktime_t expires; lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_base->lock); for_each_active_base(base, cpu_base, active) { expires = ktime_sub(base->expires_next, base->offset); if (expires >= expires_next) continue; /* * If the excluded timer is the first on this base evaluate the * next timer. */ struct timerqueue_linked_node *node = timerqueue_linked_first(&base->active); if (unlikely(&exclude->node == node)) { node = timerqueue_linked_next(node); if (!node) continue; expires = ktime_sub(node->expires, base->offset); if (expires >= expires_next) continue; } expires_next = expires; } /* If base->offset changed, the result might be negative */ return max(expires_next, 0); } #endif static __always_inline struct hrtimer *clock_base_next_timer(struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { struct timerqueue_linked_node *next = timerqueue_linked_first(&base->active); return hrtimer_from_timerqueue_node(next); } /* Find the base with the earliest expiry */ static void hrtimer_bases_first(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base,unsigned int active, ktime_t *expires_next, struct hrtimer **next_timer) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base; ktime_t expires; for_each_active_base(base, cpu_base, active) { expires = ktime_sub(base->expires_next, base->offset); if (expires < *expires_next) { *expires_next = expires; *next_timer = clock_base_next_timer(base); } } } /* * Recomputes cpu_base::*next_timer and returns the earliest expires_next * but does not set cpu_base::*expires_next, that is done by * hrtimer[_force]_reprogram and hrtimer_interrupt only. When updating * cpu_base::*expires_next right away, reprogramming logic would no longer * work. * * When a softirq is pending, we can ignore the HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT bases, * those timers will get run whenever the softirq gets handled, at the end of * hrtimer_run_softirq(), hrtimer_update_softirq_timer() will re-add these bases. * * Therefore softirq values are those from the HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT clock bases. * The !softirq values are the minima across HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL, unless an actual * softirq is pending, in which case they're the minima of HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD. * * @active_mask must be one of: * - HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL, * - HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT, or * - HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD. */ static ktime_t __hrtimer_get_next_event(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, unsigned int active_mask) { struct hrtimer *next_timer = NULL; ktime_t expires_next = KTIME_MAX; unsigned int active; lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_base->lock); if (!cpu_base->softirq_activated && (active_mask & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT)) { active = cpu_base->active_bases & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT; if (active) hrtimer_bases_first(cpu_base, active, &expires_next, &next_timer); cpu_base->softirq_next_timer = next_timer; } if (active_mask & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD) { active = cpu_base->active_bases & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD; if (active) hrtimer_bases_first(cpu_base, active, &expires_next, &next_timer); cpu_base->next_timer = next_timer; } return max(expires_next, 0); } static ktime_t hrtimer_update_next_event(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base) { ktime_t expires_next, soft = KTIME_MAX; /* * If the soft interrupt has already been activated, ignore the * soft bases. They will be handled in the already raised soft * interrupt. */ if (!cpu_base->softirq_activated) { soft = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT); /* * Update the soft expiry time. clock_settime() might have * affected it. */ cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = soft; } expires_next = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD); /* * If a softirq timer is expiring first, update cpu_base->next_timer * and program the hardware with the soft expiry time. */ if (expires_next > soft) { cpu_base->next_timer = cpu_base->softirq_next_timer; expires_next = soft; } return expires_next; } static inline ktime_t hrtimer_update_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { ktime_t *offs_real = &base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME].offset; ktime_t *offs_boot = &base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME].offset; ktime_t *offs_tai = &base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_TAI].offset; ktime_t now = ktime_get_update_offsets_now(&base->clock_was_set_seq, offs_real, offs_boot, offs_tai); base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME_SOFT].offset = *offs_real; base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME_SOFT].offset = *offs_boot; base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_TAI_SOFT].offset = *offs_tai; return now; } /* * Is the high resolution mode active in the CPU base. This cannot use the * static key as the CPUs are switched to high resolution mode * asynchronously. */ static inline int hrtimer_hres_active(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) ? cpu_base->hres_active : 0; } static inline void hrtimer_rearm_event(ktime_t expires_next, bool deferred) { trace_hrtimer_rearm(expires_next, deferred); tick_program_event(expires_next, 1); } static void __hrtimer_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, struct hrtimer *next_timer, ktime_t expires_next) { cpu_base->expires_next = expires_next; /* * If hres is not active, hardware does not have to be * reprogrammed yet. * * If a hang was detected in the last timer interrupt then we * leave the hang delay active in the hardware. We want the * system to make progress. That also prevents the following * scenario: * T1 expires 50ms from now * T2 expires 5s from now * * T1 is removed, so this code is called and would reprogram * the hardware to 5s from now. Any hrtimer_start after that * will not reprogram the hardware due to hang_detected being * set. So we'd effectively block all timers until the T2 event * fires. */ if (!hrtimer_hres_active(cpu_base) || cpu_base->hang_detected) return; hrtimer_rearm_event(expires_next, false); } /* Reprogram the event source with a evaluation of all clock bases */ static void hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, bool skip_equal) { ktime_t expires_next = hrtimer_update_next_event(cpu_base); if (skip_equal && expires_next == cpu_base->expires_next) return; __hrtimer_reprogram(cpu_base, cpu_base->next_timer, expires_next); } /* High resolution timer related functions */ #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS /* High resolution timer enabled ? */ static bool hrtimer_hres_enabled __read_mostly = true; unsigned int hrtimer_resolution __read_mostly = LOW_RES_NSEC; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_resolution); /* Enable / Disable high resolution mode */ static int __init setup_hrtimer_hres(char *str) { return (kstrtobool(str, &hrtimer_hres_enabled) == 0); } __setup("highres=", setup_hrtimer_hres); /* hrtimer_high_res_enabled - query, if the highres mode is enabled */ static inline bool hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void) { return hrtimer_hres_enabled; } /* Switch to high resolution mode */ static void hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); if (tick_init_highres()) { pr_warn("Could not switch to high resolution mode on CPU %u\n", base->cpu); return; } base->hres_active = true; hrtimer_resolution = HIGH_RES_NSEC; tick_setup_sched_timer(true); /* "Retrigger" the interrupt to get things going */ retrigger_next_event(NULL); hrtimer_schedule_hres_work(); } #else static inline bool hrtimer_is_hres_enabled(void) { return 0; } static inline void hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */ /* * Retrigger next event is called after clock was set with interrupts * disabled through an SMP function call or directly from low level * resume code. * * This is only invoked when: * - CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS is enabled. * - CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON is enabled * * For the other cases this function is empty and because the call sites * are optimized out it vanishes as well, i.e. no need for lots of * #ifdeffery. */ static void retrigger_next_event(void *arg) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); /* * When high resolution mode or nohz is active, then the offsets of * CLOCK_REALTIME/TAI/BOOTTIME have to be updated. Otherwise the * next tick will take care of that. * * If high resolution mode is active then the next expiring timer * must be reevaluated and the clock event device reprogrammed if * necessary. * * In the NOHZ case the update of the offset and the reevaluation * of the next expiring timer is enough. The return from the SMP * function call will take care of the reprogramming in case the * CPU was in a NOHZ idle sleep. * * In periodic low resolution mode, the next softirq expiration * must also be updated. */ guard(raw_spinlock)(&base->lock); hrtimer_update_base(base); if (hrtimer_hres_active(base)) hrtimer_force_reprogram(base, /* skip_equal */ false); else hrtimer_update_next_event(base); } /* * When a timer is enqueued and expires earlier than the already enqueued * timers, we have to check, whether it expires earlier than the timer for * which the clock event device was armed. * * Called with interrupts disabled and base->cpu_base.lock held */ static void hrtimer_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer, bool reprogram) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base; ktime_t expires = hrtimer_get_expires(timer); WARN_ON_ONCE(expires < 0); expires = ktime_sub(expires, base->offset); /* * CLOCK_REALTIME timer might be requested with an absolute * expiry time which is less than base->offset. Set it to 0. */ if (expires < 0) expires = 0; if (timer->is_soft) { /* * soft hrtimer could be started on a remote CPU. In this * case softirq_expires_next needs to be updated on the * remote CPU. The soft hrtimer will not expire before the * first hard hrtimer on the remote CPU - * hrtimer_check_target() prevents this case. */ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *timer_cpu_base = base->cpu_base; if (timer_cpu_base->softirq_activated) return; if (!ktime_before(expires, timer_cpu_base->softirq_expires_next)) return; timer_cpu_base->softirq_next_timer = timer; timer_cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = expires; if (!ktime_before(expires, timer_cpu_base->expires_next) || !reprogram) return; } /* * If the timer is not on the current cpu, we cannot reprogram * the other cpus clock event device. */ if (base->cpu_base != cpu_base) return; if (expires >= cpu_base->expires_next) return; /* If a deferred rearm is pending skip reprogramming the device */ if (cpu_base->deferred_rearm) return; cpu_base->next_timer = timer; __hrtimer_reprogram(cpu_base, timer, expires); } static bool update_needs_ipi(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, unsigned int active) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base; unsigned int seq; ktime_t expires; /* * Update the base offsets unconditionally so the following * checks whether the SMP function call is required works. * * The update is safe even when the remote CPU is in the hrtimer * interrupt or the hrtimer soft interrupt and expiring affected * bases. Either it will see the update before handling a base or * it will see it when it finishes the processing and reevaluates * the next expiring timer. */ seq = cpu_base->clock_was_set_seq; hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base); /* * If the sequence did not change over the update then the * remote CPU already handled it. */ if (seq == cpu_base->clock_was_set_seq) return false; /* If a deferred rearm is pending the remote CPU will take care of it */ if (cpu_base->deferred_rearm) { cpu_base->deferred_needs_update = true; return false; } /* * Walk the affected clock bases and check whether the first expiring * timer in a clock base is moving ahead of the first expiring timer of * @cpu_base. If so, the IPI must be invoked because per CPU clock * event devices cannot be remotely reprogrammed. */ active &= cpu_base->active_bases; for_each_active_base(base, cpu_base, active) { struct timerqueue_linked_node *next; next = timerqueue_linked_first(&base->active); expires = ktime_sub(next->expires, base->offset); if (expires < cpu_base->expires_next) return true; /* Extra check for softirq clock bases */ if (base->index < HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC_SOFT) continue; if (cpu_base->softirq_activated) continue; if (expires < cpu_base->softirq_expires_next) return true; } return false; } /* * Clock was set. This might affect CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_TAI and * CLOCK_BOOTTIME (for late sleep time injection). * * This requires to update the offsets for these clocks * vs. CLOCK_MONOTONIC. When high resolution timers are enabled, then this * also requires to eventually reprogram the per CPU clock event devices * when the change moves an affected timer ahead of the first expiring * timer on that CPU. Obviously remote per CPU clock event devices cannot * be reprogrammed. The other reason why an IPI has to be sent is when the * system is in !HIGH_RES and NOHZ mode. The NOHZ mode updates the offsets * in the tick, which obviously might be stopped, so this has to bring out * the remote CPU which might sleep in idle to get this sorted. */ void clock_was_set(unsigned int bases) { cpumask_var_t mask; if (!hrtimer_highres_enabled() && !tick_nohz_is_active()) goto out_timerfd; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { on_each_cpu(retrigger_next_event, NULL, 1); goto out_timerfd; } /* Avoid interrupting CPUs if possible */ scoped_guard(cpus_read_lock) { int cpu; for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu); guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&cpu_base->lock); if (update_needs_ipi(cpu_base, bases)) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask); } scoped_guard(preempt) smp_call_function_many(mask, retrigger_next_event, NULL, 1); } free_cpumask_var(mask); out_timerfd: timerfd_clock_was_set(); } static void clock_was_set_work(struct work_struct *work) { clock_was_set(CLOCK_SET_WALL); } static DECLARE_WORK(hrtimer_work, clock_was_set_work); /* * Called from timekeeping code to reprogram the hrtimer interrupt device * on all cpus and to notify timerfd. */ void clock_was_set_delayed(void) { schedule_work(&hrtimer_work); } /* * Called during resume either directly from via timekeeping_resume() * or in the case of s2idle from tick_unfreeze() to ensure that the * hrtimers are up to date. */ void hrtimers_resume_local(void) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); /* Retrigger on the local CPU */ retrigger_next_event(NULL); } /* Counterpart to lock_hrtimer_base above */ static inline void unlock_hrtimer_base(const struct hrtimer *timer, unsigned long *flags) __releases(&timer->base->cpu_base->lock) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->base->cpu_base->lock, *flags); } /** * hrtimer_forward() - forward the timer expiry * @timer: hrtimer to forward * @now: forward past this time * @interval: the interval to forward * * Forward the timer expiry so it will expire in the future. * * .. note:: * This only updates the timer expiry value and does not requeue the timer. * * There is also a variant of this function: hrtimer_forward_now(). * * Context: Can be safely called from the callback function of @timer. If called * from other contexts @timer must neither be enqueued nor running the * callback and the caller needs to take care of serialization. * * Return: The number of overruns are returned. */ u64 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval) { ktime_t delta; u64 orun = 1; delta = ktime_sub(now, hrtimer_get_expires(timer)); if (delta < 0) return 0; if (WARN_ON(timer->is_queued)) return 0; if (interval < hrtimer_resolution) interval = hrtimer_resolution; if (unlikely(delta >= interval)) { s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(interval); orun = ktime_divns(delta, incr); hrtimer_add_expires_ns(timer, incr * orun); if (hrtimer_get_expires(timer) > now) return orun; /* * This (and the ktime_add() below) is the * correction for exact: */ orun++; } hrtimer_add_expires(timer, interval); return orun; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_forward); /* * enqueue_hrtimer - internal function to (re)start a timer * * The timer is inserted in expiry order. Insertion into the * red black tree is O(log(n)). * * Returns true when the new timer is the leftmost timer in the tree. */ static bool enqueue_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, enum hrtimer_mode mode, bool was_armed) { lockdep_assert_held(&base->cpu_base->lock); debug_activate(timer, mode, was_armed); WARN_ON_ONCE(!base->cpu_base->online); base->cpu_base->active_bases |= 1 << base->index; /* Pairs with the lockless read in hrtimer_is_queued() */ WRITE_ONCE(timer->is_queued, HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED); if (!timerqueue_linked_add(&base->active, &timer->node)) return false; base->expires_next = hrtimer_get_expires(timer); return true; } static inline void base_update_next_timer(struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { struct timerqueue_linked_node *next = timerqueue_linked_first(&base->active); base->expires_next = next ? next->expires : KTIME_MAX; } /* * __remove_hrtimer - internal function to remove a timer * * High resolution timer mode reprograms the clock event device when the * timer is the one which expires next. The caller can disable this by setting * reprogram to zero. This is useful, when the context does a reprogramming * anyway (e.g. timer interrupt) */ static void __remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, bool newstate, bool reprogram) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = base->cpu_base; bool was_first; lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_base->lock); if (!timer->is_queued) return; /* Pairs with the lockless read in hrtimer_is_queued() */ WRITE_ONCE(timer->is_queued, newstate); was_first = !timerqueue_linked_prev(&timer->node); if (!timerqueue_linked_del(&base->active, &timer->node)) cpu_base->active_bases &= ~(1 << base->index); /* Nothing to update if this was not the first timer in the base */ if (!was_first) return; base_update_next_timer(base); /* * If reprogram is false don't update cpu_base->next_timer and do not * touch the clock event device. * * This happens when removing the first timer on a remote CPU, which * will be handled by the remote CPU's interrupt. It also happens when * a local timer is removed to be immediately restarted. That's handled * at the call site. */ if (!reprogram || timer != cpu_base->next_timer || timer->is_lazy) return; if (cpu_base->deferred_rearm) cpu_base->deferred_needs_update = true; else hrtimer_force_reprogram(cpu_base, /* skip_equal */ true); } static inline bool remove_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, bool newstate) { lockdep_assert_held(&base->cpu_base->lock); if (timer->is_queued) { bool reprogram; debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer); /* * Remove the timer and force reprogramming when high * resolution mode is active and the timer is on the current * CPU. If we remove a timer on another CPU, reprogramming is * skipped. The interrupt event on this CPU is fired and * reprogramming happens in the interrupt handler. This is a * rare case and less expensive than a smp call. */ reprogram = base->cpu_base == this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, newstate, reprogram); return true; } return false; } /* * Update in place has to retrieve the expiry times of the neighbour nodes * if they exist. That is cache line neutral because the dequeue/enqueue * operation is going to need the same cache lines. But there is a big win * when the dequeue/enqueue can be avoided because the RB tree does not * have to be rebalanced twice. */ static inline bool hrtimer_can_update_in_place(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, ktime_t expires) { struct timerqueue_linked_node *next = timerqueue_linked_next(&timer->node); struct timerqueue_linked_node *prev = timerqueue_linked_prev(&timer->node); /* If the new expiry goes behind the next timer, requeue is required */ if (next && expires > next->expires) return false; /* If this is the first timer, update in place */ if (!prev) return true; /* Update in place when it does not go ahead of the previous one */ return expires >= prev->expires; } static inline bool remove_and_enqueue_same_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, const enum hrtimer_mode mode, ktime_t expires, u64 delta_ns) { bool was_first = false; /* Remove it from the timer queue if active */ if (timer->is_queued) { was_first = !timerqueue_linked_prev(&timer->node); /* Try to update in place to avoid the de/enqueue dance */ if (hrtimer_can_update_in_place(timer, base, expires)) { hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(timer, expires, delta_ns); trace_hrtimer_start(timer, mode, true); if (was_first) base->expires_next = expires; return was_first; } debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer); timerqueue_linked_del(&base->active, &timer->node); } /* Set the new expiry time */ hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(timer, expires, delta_ns); debug_activate(timer, mode, timer->is_queued); base->cpu_base->active_bases |= 1 << base->index; /* Pairs with the lockless read in hrtimer_is_queued() */ WRITE_ONCE(timer->is_queued, HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED); /* If it's the first expiring timer now or again, update base */ if (timerqueue_linked_add(&base->active, &timer->node)) { base->expires_next = expires; return true; } if (was_first) base_update_next_timer(base); return false; } static inline ktime_t hrtimer_update_lowres(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, const enum hrtimer_mode mode) { #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES /* * CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES indicates that the system has no way to return * granular time values. For relative timers we add hrtimer_resolution * (i.e. one jiffy) to prevent short timeouts. */ timer->is_rel = mode & HRTIMER_MODE_REL; if (timer->is_rel) tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, hrtimer_resolution); #endif return tim; } static void hrtimer_update_softirq_timer(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, bool reprogram) { ktime_t expires = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT); /* * Reprogramming needs to be triggered, even if the next soft * hrtimer expires at the same time as the next hard * hrtimer. cpu_base->softirq_expires_next needs to be updated! */ if (expires == KTIME_MAX) return; /* * cpu_base->next_timer is recomputed by __hrtimer_get_next_event() * cpu_base->expires_next is only set by hrtimer_reprogram() */ hrtimer_reprogram(cpu_base->softirq_next_timer, reprogram); } #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) static __always_inline bool hrtimer_prefer_local(bool is_local, bool is_first, bool is_pinned) { if (static_branch_likely(&timers_migration_enabled)) { /* * If it is local and the first expiring timer keep it on the local * CPU to optimize reprogramming of the clockevent device. Also * avoid switch_hrtimer_base() overhead when local and pinned. */ if (!is_local) return false; if (is_first || is_pinned) return true; /* Honour the NOHZ full restrictions */ if (!housekeeping_cpu(smp_processor_id(), HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE)) return false; /* * If the tick is not stopped or need_resched() is set, then * there is no point in moving the timer somewhere else. */ return !tick_nohz_tick_stopped() || need_resched(); } return is_local; } #else static __always_inline bool hrtimer_prefer_local(bool is_local, bool is_first, bool is_pinned) { return is_local; } #endif static inline bool hrtimer_keep_base(struct hrtimer *timer, bool is_local, bool is_first, bool is_pinned) { /* If the timer is running the callback it has to stay on its CPU base. */ if (unlikely(timer->base->running == timer)) return true; return hrtimer_prefer_local(is_local, is_first, is_pinned); } enum { HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_NONE, HRTIMER_REPROGRAM, HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_FORCE, }; static int __hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, u64 delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *this_cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); bool is_pinned, first, was_first, keep_base = false; struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = base->cpu_base; was_first = cpu_base->next_timer == timer; is_pinned = !!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED); /* * Don't keep it local if this enqueue happens on a unplugged CPU * after hrtimer_cpu_dying() has been invoked. */ if (likely(this_cpu_base->online)) { bool is_local = cpu_base == this_cpu_base; keep_base = hrtimer_keep_base(timer, is_local, was_first, is_pinned); } /* Calculate absolute expiry time for relative timers */ if (mode & HRTIMER_MODE_REL) tim = ktime_add_safe(tim, __hrtimer_cb_get_time(base->clockid)); /* Compensate for low resolution granularity */ tim = hrtimer_update_lowres(timer, tim, mode); /* * Remove an active timer from the queue. In case it is not queued * on the current CPU, make sure that remove_hrtimer() updates the * remote data correctly. * * If it's on the current CPU and the first expiring timer, then * skip reprogramming, keep the timer local and enforce * reprogramming later if it was the first expiring timer. This * avoids programming the underlying clock event twice (once at * removal and once after enqueue). * * @keep_base is also true if the timer callback is running on a * remote CPU and for local pinned timers. */ if (likely(keep_base)) { first = remove_and_enqueue_same_base(timer, base, mode, tim, delta_ns); } else { /* Keep the ENQUEUED state in case it is queued */ bool was_armed = remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED); hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(timer, tim, delta_ns); /* Switch the timer base, if necessary: */ base = switch_hrtimer_base(timer, base, is_pinned); cpu_base = base->cpu_base; first = enqueue_hrtimer(timer, base, mode, was_armed); } /* If a deferred rearm is pending skip reprogramming the device */ if (cpu_base->deferred_rearm) { cpu_base->deferred_needs_update = true; return HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_NONE; } if (!was_first || cpu_base != this_cpu_base) { /* * If the current CPU base is online, then the timer is never * queued on a remote CPU if it would be the first expiring * timer there unless the timer callback is currently executed * on the remote CPU. In the latter case the remote CPU will * re-evaluate the first expiring timer after completing the * callbacks. */ if (likely(hrtimer_base_is_online(this_cpu_base))) return first ? HRTIMER_REPROGRAM : HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_NONE; /* * Timer was enqueued remote because the current base is * already offline. If the timer is the first to expire, * kick the remote CPU to reprogram the clock event. */ if (first) smp_call_function_single_async(cpu_base->cpu, &cpu_base->csd); return HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_NONE; } /* * Special case for the HRTICK timer. It is frequently rearmed and most * of the time moves the expiry into the future. That's expensive in * virtual machines and it's better to take the pointless already armed * interrupt than reprogramming the hardware on every context switch. * * If the new expiry is before the armed time, then reprogramming is * required. */ if (timer->is_lazy) { if (cpu_base->expires_next <= hrtimer_get_expires(timer)) return HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_NONE; } /* * Timer was the first expiring timer and forced to stay on the * current CPU to avoid reprogramming on removal and enqueue. Force * reprogram the hardware by evaluating the new first expiring * timer. */ return HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_FORCE; } static int hrtimer_start_range_ns_common(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, u64 delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { /* * Check whether the HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT bit and hrtimer.is_soft * match on CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT = n. With PREEMPT_RT check the hard * expiry mode because unmarked timers are moved to softirq expiry. */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT) ^ !timer->is_soft); else WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_HARD) ^ !timer->is_hard); return __hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, delta_ns, mode, base); } /** * hrtimer_start_range_ns - (re)start an hrtimer * @timer: the timer to be added * @tim: expiry time * @delta_ns: "slack" range for the timer * @mode: timer mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or * relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL), and pinned (HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED); * softirq based mode is considered for debug purpose only! */ void hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, u64 delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base; unsigned long flags; debug_hrtimer_assert_init(timer); base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags); switch (hrtimer_start_range_ns_common(timer, tim, delta_ns, mode, base)) { case HRTIMER_REPROGRAM: hrtimer_reprogram(timer, true); break; case HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_FORCE: hrtimer_force_reprogram(timer->base->cpu_base, 1); break; case HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_NONE: break; } unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start_range_ns); static inline bool hrtimer_check_user_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = timer->base->cpu_base; ktime_t expires; /* * This uses soft expires because that's the user provided * expiry time, while expires can be further in the past * due to a slack value added to the user expiry time. */ expires = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer); /* Convert to monotonic */ expires = ktime_sub(expires, timer->base->offset); /* * Check whether this timer will end up as the first expiring timer in * the CPU base. If not, no further checks required as it's then * guaranteed to expire in the future. */ if (expires >= cpu_base->expires_next) return true; /* Validate that the expiry time is in the future. */ if (expires > ktime_get()) return true; debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer); __remove_hrtimer(timer, timer->base, HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE, false); trace_hrtimer_start_expired(timer); return false; } /** * hrtimer_start_range_ns_user - (re)start an user controlled hrtimer * @timer: the timer to be added * @tim: expiry time * @delta_ns: "slack" range for the timer * @mode: timer mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or * relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL), and pinned (HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED); * softirq based mode is considered for debug purpose only! * * Returns: True when the timer was queued, false if it was already expired * * This function cannot invoke the timer callback for expired timers as it might * be called under a lock which the timer callback needs to acquire. So the * caller has to handle that case. */ bool hrtimer_start_range_ns_user(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim, u64 delta_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base; unsigned long flags; bool ret = true; debug_hrtimer_assert_init(timer); base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags); switch (hrtimer_start_range_ns_common(timer, tim, delta_ns, mode, base)) { case HRTIMER_REPROGRAM: ret = hrtimer_check_user_timer(timer); if (ret) hrtimer_reprogram(timer, true); break; case HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_FORCE: ret = hrtimer_check_user_timer(timer); /* * The base must always be reevaluated, independent of the * result above because the timer was the first pending timer. */ hrtimer_force_reprogram(timer->base->cpu_base, 1); break; case HRTIMER_REPROGRAM_NONE: break; } unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start_range_ns_user); /** * hrtimer_try_to_cancel - try to deactivate a timer * @timer: hrtimer to stop * * Returns: * * * 0 when the timer was not active * * 1 when the timer was active * * -1 when the timer is currently executing the callback function and * cannot be stopped */ int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base; unsigned long flags; int ret = -1; /* * Check lockless first. If the timer is not active (neither * enqueued nor running the callback, nothing to do here. The * base lock does not serialize against a concurrent enqueue, * so we can avoid taking it. */ if (!hrtimer_active(timer)) return 0; base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags); if (!hrtimer_callback_running(timer)) { ret = remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE); if (ret) trace_hrtimer_cancel(timer); } unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_try_to_cancel); #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT static void hrtimer_cpu_base_init_expiry_lock(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { spin_lock_init(&base->softirq_expiry_lock); } static void hrtimer_cpu_base_lock_expiry(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) __acquires(&base->softirq_expiry_lock) { spin_lock(&base->softirq_expiry_lock); } static void hrtimer_cpu_base_unlock_expiry(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) __releases(&base->softirq_expiry_lock) { spin_unlock(&base->softirq_expiry_lock); } /* * The counterpart to hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(). * * If there is a waiter for cpu_base->expiry_lock, then it was waiting for * the timer callback to finish. Drop expiry_lock and reacquire it. That * allows the waiter to acquire the lock and make progress. */ static void hrtimer_sync_wait_running(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, unsigned long flags) { if (atomic_read(&cpu_base->timer_waiters)) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags); spin_unlock(&cpu_base->softirq_expiry_lock); spin_lock(&cpu_base->softirq_expiry_lock); raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_base->lock); } } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static __always_inline bool is_migration_base(struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { return base == &migration_base; } #else static __always_inline bool is_migration_base(struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { return false; } #endif /* * This function is called on PREEMPT_RT kernels when the fast path * deletion of a timer failed because the timer callback function was * running. * * This prevents priority inversion: if the soft irq thread is preempted * in the middle of a timer callback, then calling hrtimer_cancel() can * lead to two issues: * * - If the caller is on a remote CPU then it has to spin wait for the timer * handler to complete. This can result in unbound priority inversion. * * - If the caller originates from the task which preempted the timer * handler on the same CPU, then spin waiting for the timer handler to * complete is never going to end. */ void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(const struct hrtimer *timer) { /* Lockless read. Prevent the compiler from reloading it below */ struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = READ_ONCE(timer->base); /* * Just relax if the timer expires in hard interrupt context or if * it is currently on the migration base. */ if (!timer->is_soft || is_migration_base(base)) { cpu_relax(); return; } /* * Mark the base as contended and grab the expiry lock, which is * held by the softirq across the timer callback. Drop the lock * immediately so the softirq can expire the next timer. In theory * the timer could already be running again, but that's more than * unlikely and just causes another wait loop. */ atomic_inc(&base->cpu_base->timer_waiters); spin_lock_bh(&base->cpu_base->softirq_expiry_lock); atomic_dec(&base->cpu_base->timer_waiters); spin_unlock_bh(&base->cpu_base->softirq_expiry_lock); } #else static inline void hrtimer_cpu_base_init_expiry_lock(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { } static inline void hrtimer_cpu_base_lock_expiry(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { } static inline void hrtimer_cpu_base_unlock_expiry(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base) { } static inline void hrtimer_sync_wait_running(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base, unsigned long fl) { } #endif /** * hrtimer_cancel - cancel a timer and wait for the handler to finish. * @timer: the timer to be cancelled * * Returns: * 0 when the timer was not active * 1 when the timer was active */ int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer) { int ret; do { ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer); if (ret < 0) hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(timer); } while (ret < 0); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_cancel); /** * __hrtimer_get_remaining - get remaining time for the timer * @timer: the timer to read * @adjust: adjust relative timers when CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES=y */ ktime_t __hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer, bool adjust) { unsigned long flags; ktime_t rem; lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES) && adjust) rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(timer); else rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining(timer); unlock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags); return rem; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hrtimer_get_remaining); #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON /** * hrtimer_get_next_event - get the time until next expiry event * * Returns the next expiry time or KTIME_MAX if no timer is pending. */ ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); ktime_t expires = KTIME_MAX; guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&cpu_base->lock); if (!hrtimer_hres_active(cpu_base)) expires = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL); return expires; } /** * hrtimer_next_event_without - time until next expiry event w/o one timer * @exclude: timer to exclude * * Returns the next expiry time over all timers except for the @exclude one or * KTIME_MAX if none of them is pending. */ ktime_t hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); ktime_t expires = KTIME_MAX; unsigned int active; guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&cpu_base->lock); if (!hrtimer_hres_active(cpu_base)) return expires; active = cpu_base->active_bases & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT; if (active && !cpu_base->softirq_activated) expires = hrtimer_bases_next_event_without(cpu_base, exclude, active, KTIME_MAX); active = cpu_base->active_bases & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD; if (!active) return expires; return hrtimer_bases_next_event_without(cpu_base, exclude, active, expires); } #endif static inline int hrtimer_clockid_to_base(clockid_t clock_id) { switch (clock_id) { case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: return HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC; case CLOCK_REALTIME: return HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: return HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME; case CLOCK_TAI: return HRTIMER_BASE_TAI; default: WARN(1, "Invalid clockid %d. Using MONOTONIC\n", clock_id); return HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC; } } static ktime_t __hrtimer_cb_get_time(clockid_t clock_id) { switch (clock_id) { case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: return ktime_get(); case CLOCK_REALTIME: return ktime_get_real(); case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: return ktime_get_boottime(); case CLOCK_TAI: return ktime_get_clocktai(); default: WARN(1, "Invalid clockid %d. Using MONOTONIC\n", clock_id); return ktime_get(); } } ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(const struct hrtimer *timer) { return __hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer->base->clockid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_cb_get_time); static void __hrtimer_setup(struct hrtimer *timer, enum hrtimer_restart (*fn)(struct hrtimer *), clockid_t clock_id, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { bool softtimer = !!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT); struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base; int base; /* * On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels hrtimers which are not explicitly * marked for hard interrupt expiry mode are moved into soft * interrupt context for latency reasons and because the callbacks * can invoke functions which might sleep on RT, e.g. spin_lock(). */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && !(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_HARD)) softtimer = true; memset(timer, 0, sizeof(struct hrtimer)); cpu_base = raw_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); /* * POSIX magic: Relative CLOCK_REALTIME timers are not affected by * clock modifications, so they needs to become CLOCK_MONOTONIC to * ensure POSIX compliance. */ if (clock_id == CLOCK_REALTIME && mode & HRTIMER_MODE_REL) clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; base = softtimer ? HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES / 2 : 0; base += hrtimer_clockid_to_base(clock_id); timer->is_soft = softtimer; timer->is_hard = !!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_HARD); timer->is_lazy = !!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_LAZY_REARM); timer->base = &cpu_base->clock_base[base]; timerqueue_linked_init(&timer->node); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn)) ACCESS_PRIVATE(timer, function) = hrtimer_dummy_timeout; else ACCESS_PRIVATE(timer, function) = fn; } /** * hrtimer_setup - initialize a timer to the given clock * @timer: the timer to be initialized * @function: the callback function * @clock_id: the clock to be used * @mode: The modes which are relevant for initialization: * HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT, * HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT * * The PINNED variants of the above can be handed in, * but the PINNED bit is ignored as pinning happens * when the hrtimer is started */ void hrtimer_setup(struct hrtimer *timer, enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *), clockid_t clock_id, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { debug_setup(timer, clock_id, mode); __hrtimer_setup(timer, function, clock_id, mode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_setup); /** * hrtimer_setup_on_stack - initialize a timer on stack memory * @timer: The timer to be initialized * @function: the callback function * @clock_id: The clock to be used * @mode: The timer mode * * Similar to hrtimer_setup(), except that this one must be used if struct hrtimer is in stack * memory. */ void hrtimer_setup_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *), clockid_t clock_id, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { debug_setup_on_stack(timer, clock_id, mode); __hrtimer_setup(timer, function, clock_id, mode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_setup_on_stack); /* * A timer is active, when it is enqueued into the rbtree or the * callback function is running or it's in the state of being migrated * to another cpu. * * It is important for this function to not return a false negative. */ bool hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *base; unsigned int seq; do { base = READ_ONCE(timer->base); seq = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&base->seq); if (timer->is_queued || base->running == timer) return true; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&base->seq, seq) || base != READ_ONCE(timer->base)); return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_active); /* * The write_seqcount_barrier()s in __run_hrtimer() split the thing into 3 * distinct sections: * * - queued: the timer is queued * - callback: the timer is being ran * - post: the timer is inactive or (re)queued * * On the read side we ensure we observe timer->is_queued and cpu_base->running * from the same section, if anything changed while we looked at it, we retry. * This includes timer->base changing because sequence numbers alone are * insufficient for that. * * The sequence numbers are required because otherwise we could still observe * a false negative if the read side got smeared over multiple consecutive * __run_hrtimer() invocations. */ static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, unsigned long flags) __must_hold(&cpu_base->lock) { enum hrtimer_restart (*fn)(struct hrtimer *); bool expires_in_hardirq; int restart; lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_base->lock); debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer); base->running = timer; /* * Separate the ->running assignment from the ->is_queued assignment. * * As with a regular write barrier, this ensures the read side in * hrtimer_active() cannot observe base->running == NULL && * timer->is_queued == INACTIVE. */ raw_write_seqcount_barrier(&base->seq); __remove_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE, false); fn = ACCESS_PRIVATE(timer, function); /* * Clear the 'is relative' flag for the TIME_LOW_RES case. If the * timer is restarted with a period then it becomes an absolute * timer. If its not restarted it does not matter. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES)) timer->is_rel = false; /* * The timer is marked as running in the CPU base, so it is * protected against migration to a different CPU even if the lock * is dropped. */ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags); trace_hrtimer_expire_entry(timer, now); expires_in_hardirq = lockdep_hrtimer_enter(timer); restart = fn(timer); lockdep_hrtimer_exit(expires_in_hardirq); trace_hrtimer_expire_exit(timer); raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_base->lock); /* * Note: We clear the running state after enqueue_hrtimer and * we do not reprogram the event hardware. Happens either in * hrtimer_start_range_ns() or in hrtimer_interrupt() * * Note: Because we dropped the cpu_base->lock above, * hrtimer_start_range_ns() can have popped in and enqueued the timer * for us already. */ if (restart == HRTIMER_RESTART && !timer->is_queued) enqueue_hrtimer(timer, base, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, false); /* * Separate the ->running assignment from the ->is_queued assignment. * * As with a regular write barrier, this ensures the read side in * hrtimer_active() cannot observe base->running.timer == NULL && * timer->is_queued == INACTIVE. */ raw_write_seqcount_barrier(&base->seq); WARN_ON_ONCE(base->running != timer); base->running = NULL; } static __always_inline struct hrtimer *clock_base_next_timer_safe(struct hrtimer_clock_base *base) { struct timerqueue_linked_node *next = timerqueue_linked_first(&base->active); return next ? hrtimer_from_timerqueue_node(next) : NULL; } static void __hrtimer_run_queues(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, ktime_t now, unsigned long flags, unsigned int active_mask) { unsigned int active = cpu_base->active_bases & active_mask; struct hrtimer_clock_base *base; for_each_active_base(base, cpu_base, active) { ktime_t basenow = ktime_add(now, base->offset); struct hrtimer *timer; while ((timer = clock_base_next_timer(base))) { /* * The immediate goal for using the softexpires is * minimizing wakeups, not running timers at the * earliest interrupt after their soft expiration. * This allows us to avoid using a Priority Search * Tree, which can answer a stabbing query for * overlapping intervals and instead use the simple * BST we already have. * We don't add extra wakeups by delaying timers that * are right-of a not yet expired timer, because that * timer will have to trigger a wakeup anyway. */ if (basenow < hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer)) break; __run_hrtimer(cpu_base, base, timer, basenow, flags); if (active_mask == HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT) hrtimer_sync_wait_running(cpu_base, flags); } } } static __latent_entropy void hrtimer_run_softirq(void) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); unsigned long flags; ktime_t now; hrtimer_cpu_base_lock_expiry(cpu_base); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_base->lock, flags); now = hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base); __hrtimer_run_queues(cpu_base, now, flags, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT); cpu_base->softirq_activated = false; hrtimer_update_softirq_timer(cpu_base, true); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags); hrtimer_cpu_base_unlock_expiry(cpu_base); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS /* * Very similar to hrtimer_force_reprogram(), except it deals with * deferred_rearm and hang_detected. */ static void hrtimer_rearm(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, ktime_t expires_next, bool deferred) { cpu_base->expires_next = expires_next; cpu_base->deferred_rearm = false; if (unlikely(cpu_base->hang_detected)) { /* * Give the system a chance to do something else than looping * on hrtimer interrupts. */ expires_next = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), min(100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, cpu_base->max_hang_time)); } hrtimer_rearm_event(expires_next, deferred); } #ifdef CONFIG_HRTIMER_REARM_DEFERRED void __hrtimer_rearm_deferred(void) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); ktime_t expires_next; if (!cpu_base->deferred_rearm) return; guard(raw_spinlock)(&cpu_base->lock); if (cpu_base->deferred_needs_update) { hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base); expires_next = hrtimer_update_next_event(cpu_base); } else { /* No timer added/removed. Use the cached value */ expires_next = cpu_base->deferred_expires_next; } hrtimer_rearm(cpu_base, expires_next, true); } static __always_inline void hrtimer_interrupt_rearm(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, ktime_t expires_next) { /* hrtimer_interrupt() just re-evaluated the first expiring timer */ cpu_base->deferred_needs_update = false; /* Cache the expiry time */ cpu_base->deferred_expires_next = expires_next; set_thread_flag(TIF_HRTIMER_REARM); } #else /* CONFIG_HRTIMER_REARM_DEFERRED */ static __always_inline void hrtimer_interrupt_rearm(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, ktime_t expires_next) { hrtimer_rearm(cpu_base, expires_next, false); } #endif /* !CONFIG_HRTIMER_REARM_DEFERRED */ /* * High resolution timer interrupt * Called with interrupts disabled */ void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); ktime_t expires_next, now, entry_time, delta; unsigned long flags; int retries = 0; BUG_ON(!cpu_base->hres_active); cpu_base->nr_events++; dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX; dev->next_event_forced = 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_base->lock, flags); entry_time = now = hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base); retry: cpu_base->deferred_rearm = true; /* * Set expires_next to KTIME_MAX, which prevents that remote CPUs queue * timers while __hrtimer_run_queues() is expiring the clock bases. * Timers which are re/enqueued on the local CPU are not affected by * this. */ cpu_base->expires_next = KTIME_MAX; if (!ktime_before(now, cpu_base->softirq_expires_next)) { cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = KTIME_MAX; cpu_base->softirq_activated = true; raise_timer_softirq(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ); } __hrtimer_run_queues(cpu_base, now, flags, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD); /* * The next timer was already expired due to: * - tracing * - long lasting callbacks * - being scheduled away when running in a VM * * We need to prevent that we loop forever in the hrtiner interrupt * routine. We give it 3 attempts to avoid overreacting on some * spurious event. */ now = hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base); expires_next = hrtimer_update_next_event(cpu_base); cpu_base->hang_detected = false; if (expires_next < now) { if (++retries < 3) goto retry; delta = ktime_sub(now, entry_time); cpu_base->max_hang_time = max_t(unsigned int, cpu_base->max_hang_time, delta); cpu_base->nr_hangs++; cpu_base->hang_detected = true; } hrtimer_interrupt_rearm(cpu_base, expires_next); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags); } #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */ /* * Called from run_local_timers in hardirq context every jiffy */ void hrtimer_run_queues(void) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); unsigned long flags; ktime_t now; if (hrtimer_hres_active(cpu_base)) return; /* * This _is_ ugly: We have to check periodically, whether we * can switch to highres and / or nohz mode. The clocksource * switch happens with xtime_lock held. Notification from * there only sets the check bit in the tick_oneshot code, * otherwise we might deadlock vs. xtime_lock. */ if (tick_check_oneshot_change(!hrtimer_is_hres_enabled())) { hrtimer_switch_to_hres(); return; } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_base->lock, flags); now = hrtimer_update_base(cpu_base); if (!ktime_before(now, cpu_base->softirq_expires_next)) { cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = KTIME_MAX; cpu_base->softirq_activated = true; raise_timer_softirq(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ); } __hrtimer_run_queues(cpu_base, now, flags, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags); } /* * Sleep related functions: */ static enum hrtimer_restart hrtimer_wakeup(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct hrtimer_sleeper *t = container_of(timer, struct hrtimer_sleeper, timer); struct task_struct *task = t->task; t->task = NULL; if (task) wake_up_process(task); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } /** * hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires - Start a hrtimer sleeper timer * @sl: sleeper to be started * @mode: timer mode abs/rel * * Wrapper around hrtimer_start_expires() for hrtimer_sleeper based timers * to allow PREEMPT_RT to tweak the delivery mode (soft/hardirq context) */ void hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { /* * Make the enqueue delivery mode check work on RT. If the sleeper * was initialized for hard interrupt delivery, force the mode bit. * This is a special case for hrtimer_sleepers because * __hrtimer_setup_sleeper() determines the delivery mode on RT so the * fiddling with this decision is avoided at the call sites. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && sl->timer.is_hard) mode |= HRTIMER_MODE_HARD; /* If already expired, clear the task pointer and set current state to running */ if (!hrtimer_start_expires_user(&sl->timer, mode)) { sl->task = NULL; __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires); static void __hrtimer_setup_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { /* * On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels hrtimers which are not explicitly * marked for hard interrupt expiry mode are moved into soft * interrupt context either for latency reasons or because the * hrtimer callback takes regular spinlocks or invokes other * functions which are not suitable for hard interrupt context on * PREEMPT_RT. * * The hrtimer_sleeper callback is RT compatible in hard interrupt * context, but there is a latency concern: Untrusted userspace can * spawn many threads which arm timers for the same expiry time on * the same CPU. That causes a latency spike due to the wakeup of * a gazillion threads. * * OTOH, privileged real-time user space applications rely on the * low latency of hard interrupt wakeups. If the current task is in * a real-time scheduling class, mark the mode for hard interrupt * expiry. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { if (rt_or_dl_task_policy(current) && !(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT)) mode |= HRTIMER_MODE_HARD; } __hrtimer_setup(&sl->timer, hrtimer_wakeup, clock_id, mode); sl->task = current; } /** * hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack - initialize a sleeper in stack memory * @sl: sleeper to be initialized * @clock_id: the clock to be used * @mode: timer mode abs/rel */ void hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { debug_setup_on_stack(&sl->timer, clock_id, mode); __hrtimer_setup_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack); int nanosleep_copyout(struct restart_block *restart, struct timespec64 *ts) { switch(restart->nanosleep.type) { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME case TT_COMPAT: if (put_old_timespec32(ts, restart->nanosleep.compat_rmtp)) return -EFAULT; break; #endif case TT_NATIVE: if (put_timespec64(ts, restart->nanosleep.rmtp)) return -EFAULT; break; default: BUG(); } return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK; } static int __sched do_nanosleep(struct hrtimer_sleeper *t, enum hrtimer_mode mode) { struct restart_block *restart; do { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE); hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(t, mode); if (likely(t->task)) schedule(); hrtimer_cancel(&t->timer); mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS; } while (t->task && !signal_pending(current)); __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); if (!t->task) return 0; restart = ¤t->restart_block; if (restart->nanosleep.type != TT_NONE) { ktime_t rem = hrtimer_expires_remaining(&t->timer); struct timespec64 rmt; if (rem <= 0) return 0; rmt = ktime_to_timespec64(rem); return nanosleep_copyout(restart, &rmt); } return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK; } static long __sched hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart) { struct hrtimer_sleeper t; int ret; hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack(&t, restart->nanosleep.clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); hrtimer_set_expires(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.expires); ret = do_nanosleep(&t, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer); return ret; } long hrtimer_nanosleep(ktime_t rqtp, const enum hrtimer_mode mode, const clockid_t clockid) { struct restart_block *restart; struct hrtimer_sleeper t; int ret; hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack(&t, clockid, mode); hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, rqtp, current->timer_slack_ns); ret = do_nanosleep(&t, mode); if (ret != -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) goto out; /* Absolute timers do not update the rmtp value and restart: */ if (mode == HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) { ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND; goto out; } restart = ¤t->restart_block; restart->nanosleep.clockid = t.timer.base->clockid; restart->nanosleep.expires = hrtimer_get_expires(&t.timer); set_restart_fn(restart, hrtimer_nanosleep_restart); out: destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT SYSCALL_DEFINE2(nanosleep, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, rqtp, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, rmtp) { struct timespec64 tu; if (get_timespec64(&tu, rqtp)) return -EFAULT; if (!timespec64_valid(&tu)) return -EINVAL; current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall; current->restart_block.nanosleep.type = rmtp ? TT_NATIVE : TT_NONE; current->restart_block.nanosleep.rmtp = rmtp; return hrtimer_nanosleep(timespec64_to_ktime(tu), HRTIMER_MODE_REL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME SYSCALL_DEFINE2(nanosleep_time32, struct old_timespec32 __user *, rqtp, struct old_timespec32 __user *, rmtp) { struct timespec64 tu; if (get_old_timespec32(&tu, rqtp)) return -EFAULT; if (!timespec64_valid(&tu)) return -EINVAL; current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall; current->restart_block.nanosleep.type = rmtp ? TT_COMPAT : TT_NONE; current->restart_block.nanosleep.compat_rmtp = rmtp; return hrtimer_nanosleep(timespec64_to_ktime(tu), HRTIMER_MODE_REL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC); } #endif /* * Functions related to boot-time initialization: */ int hrtimers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu); for (int i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) { struct hrtimer_clock_base *clock_b = &cpu_base->clock_base[i]; clock_b->cpu_base = cpu_base; seqcount_raw_spinlock_init(&clock_b->seq, &cpu_base->lock); timerqueue_linked_init_head(&clock_b->active); } cpu_base->cpu = cpu; hrtimer_cpu_base_init_expiry_lock(cpu_base); return 0; } int hrtimers_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) { struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); /* Clear out any left over state from a CPU down operation */ cpu_base->active_bases = 0; cpu_base->hres_active = false; cpu_base->hang_detected = false; cpu_base->next_timer = NULL; cpu_base->softirq_next_timer = NULL; cpu_base->expires_next = KTIME_MAX; cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = KTIME_MAX; cpu_base->softirq_activated = false; cpu_base->online = true; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU static void migrate_hrtimer_list(struct hrtimer_clock_base *old_base, struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base) { struct timerqueue_linked_node *node; struct hrtimer *timer; while ((node = timerqueue_linked_first(&old_base->active))) { timer = hrtimer_from_timerqueue_node(node); BUG_ON(hrtimer_callback_running(timer)); debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer); /* * Mark it as ENQUEUED not INACTIVE otherwise the * timer could be seen as !active and just vanish away * under us on another CPU */ __remove_hrtimer(timer, old_base, HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED, false); timer->base = new_base; /* * Enqueue the timers on the new cpu. This does not * reprogram the event device in case the timer * expires before the earliest on this CPU, but we run * hrtimer_interrupt after we migrated everything to * sort out already expired timers and reprogram the * event device. */ enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, true); } } int hrtimers_cpu_dying(unsigned int dying_cpu) { int ncpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER)); struct hrtimer_cpu_base *old_base, *new_base; old_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases); new_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, ncpu); /* * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible. */ raw_spin_lock(&old_base->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&new_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); for (int i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) migrate_hrtimer_list(&old_base->clock_base[i], &new_base->clock_base[i]); /* Tell the other CPU to retrigger the next event */ smp_call_function_single(ncpu, retrigger_next_event, NULL, 0); raw_spin_unlock(&new_base->lock); old_base->online = false; raw_spin_unlock(&old_base->lock); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ void __init hrtimers_init(void) { hrtimers_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id()); hrtimers_cpu_starting(smp_processor_id()); open_softirq(HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ, hrtimer_run_softirq); } |
| 5 1 4 4 2 2 5 2 1 1 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* iptables module for the packet checksum mangling * * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org> * (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. * * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: checksum modification"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_CHECKSUM"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_CHECKSUM"); static unsigned int checksum_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && !skb_is_gso(skb)) skb_checksum_help(skb); return XT_CONTINUE; } static int checksum_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { const struct xt_CHECKSUM_info *einfo = par->targinfo; const struct ip6t_ip6 *i6 = par->entryinfo; const struct ipt_ip *i4 = par->entryinfo; if (einfo->operation & ~XT_CHECKSUM_OP_FILL) { pr_info_ratelimited("unsupported CHECKSUM operation %x\n", einfo->operation); return -EINVAL; } if (!einfo->operation) return -EINVAL; switch (par->family) { case NFPROTO_IPV4: if (i4->proto == IPPROTO_UDP && (i4->invflags & XT_INV_PROTO) == 0) return 0; break; case NFPROTO_IPV6: if ((i6->flags & IP6T_F_PROTO) && i6->proto == IPPROTO_UDP && (i6->invflags & XT_INV_PROTO) == 0) return 0; break; } pr_warn_once("CHECKSUM should be avoided. If really needed, restrict with \"-p udp\" and only use in OUTPUT\n"); return 0; } static struct xt_target checksum_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "CHECKSUM", .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .target = checksum_tg, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_CHECKSUM_info), .table = "mangle", .checkentry = checksum_tg_check, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) { .name = "CHECKSUM", .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .target = checksum_tg, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_CHECKSUM_info), .table = "mangle", .checkentry = checksum_tg_check, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #endif }; static int __init checksum_tg_init(void) { return xt_register_targets(checksum_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(checksum_tg_reg)); } static void __exit checksum_tg_exit(void) { xt_unregister_targets(checksum_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(checksum_tg_reg)); } module_init(checksum_tg_init); module_exit(checksum_tg_exit); |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (c) 2015 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h> #include <net/neighbour.h> #include <net/ip.h> struct nft_fwd_netdev { u8 sreg_dev; }; static void nft_fwd_netdev_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, struct nft_regs *regs, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt) { struct nft_fwd_netdev *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); int oif = regs->data[priv->sreg_dev]; struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb; /* This is used by ifb only. */ skb->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex; skb_set_redirected(skb, nft_hook(pkt) == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS); nf_fwd_netdev_egress(pkt, oif); regs->verdict.code = NF_STOLEN; } static const struct nla_policy nft_fwd_netdev_policy[NFTA_FWD_MAX + 1] = { [NFTA_FWD_SREG_DEV] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NFTA_FWD_SREG_ADDR] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NFTA_FWD_NFPROTO] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_BE32, 255), }; static int nft_fwd_netdev_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr, const struct nlattr * const tb[]) { struct nft_fwd_netdev *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); if (tb[NFTA_FWD_SREG_DEV] == NULL) return -EINVAL; return nft_parse_register_load(ctx, tb[NFTA_FWD_SREG_DEV], &priv->sreg_dev, sizeof(int)); } static int nft_fwd_netdev_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset) { struct nft_fwd_netdev *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); if (nft_dump_register(skb, NFTA_FWD_SREG_DEV, priv->sreg_dev)) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -1; } static int nft_fwd_netdev_offload(struct nft_offload_ctx *ctx, struct nft_flow_rule *flow, const struct nft_expr *expr) { const struct nft_fwd_netdev *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); int oif = ctx->regs[priv->sreg_dev].data.data[0]; return nft_fwd_dup_netdev_offload(ctx, flow, FLOW_ACTION_REDIRECT, oif); } static bool nft_fwd_netdev_offload_action(const struct nft_expr *expr) { return true; } struct nft_fwd_neigh { u8 sreg_dev; u8 sreg_addr; u8 nfproto; }; static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, struct nft_regs *regs, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt) { struct nft_fwd_neigh *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); void *addr = ®s->data[priv->sreg_addr]; int oif = regs->data[priv->sreg_dev]; unsigned int verdict = NF_STOLEN; struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb; int nhoff = skb_network_offset(skb); struct net_device *dev; unsigned int hh_len; int neigh_table; switch (priv->nfproto) { case NFPROTO_IPV4: { struct iphdr *iph; if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) { verdict = NFT_BREAK; goto out; } if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, nhoff + sizeof(*iph))) { verdict = NF_DROP; goto out; } iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (iph->ttl <= 1) { verdict = NF_DROP; goto out; } ip_decrease_ttl(iph); neigh_table = NEIGH_ARP_TABLE; break; } case NFPROTO_IPV6: { struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { verdict = NFT_BREAK; goto out; } if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, nhoff + sizeof(*ip6h))) { verdict = NF_DROP; goto out; } ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); if (ip6h->hop_limit <= 1) { verdict = NF_DROP; goto out; } ip6h->hop_limit--; neigh_table = NEIGH_ND_TABLE; break; } default: verdict = NFT_BREAK; goto out; } dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(nft_net(pkt), oif); if (!dev) { verdict = NF_DROP; goto out; } local_bh_disable(); if (nf_dev_xmit_recursion()) { local_bh_enable(); verdict = NF_DROP; goto out; } hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) { skb = skb_expand_head(skb, hh_len); if (!skb) { local_bh_enable(); goto out; } } skb->dev = dev; skb_clear_tstamp(skb); nf_dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); neigh_xmit(neigh_table, dev, addr, skb); nf_dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); local_bh_enable(); out: regs->verdict.code = verdict; } static int nft_fwd_neigh_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr, const struct nlattr * const tb[]) { struct nft_fwd_neigh *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); unsigned int addr_len; int err; if (!tb[NFTA_FWD_SREG_DEV] || !tb[NFTA_FWD_SREG_ADDR] || !tb[NFTA_FWD_NFPROTO]) return -EINVAL; priv->nfproto = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_FWD_NFPROTO])); switch (priv->nfproto) { case NFPROTO_IPV4: addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr); break; case NFPROTO_IPV6: addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } err = nft_parse_register_load(ctx, tb[NFTA_FWD_SREG_DEV], &priv->sreg_dev, sizeof(int)); if (err < 0) return err; return nft_parse_register_load(ctx, tb[NFTA_FWD_SREG_ADDR], &priv->sreg_addr, addr_len); } static int nft_fwd_neigh_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset) { struct nft_fwd_neigh *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); if (nft_dump_register(skb, NFTA_FWD_SREG_DEV, priv->sreg_dev) || nft_dump_register(skb, NFTA_FWD_SREG_ADDR, priv->sreg_addr) || nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_FWD_NFPROTO, htonl(priv->nfproto))) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -1; } static int nft_fwd_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr) { return nft_chain_validate_hooks(ctx->chain, (1 << NF_NETDEV_INGRESS) | (1 << NF_NETDEV_EGRESS)); } static struct nft_expr_type nft_fwd_netdev_type; static const struct nft_expr_ops nft_fwd_neigh_netdev_ops = { .type = &nft_fwd_netdev_type, .size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(sizeof(struct nft_fwd_neigh)), .eval = nft_fwd_neigh_eval, .init = nft_fwd_neigh_init, .dump = nft_fwd_neigh_dump, .validate = nft_fwd_validate, }; static const struct nft_expr_ops nft_fwd_netdev_ops = { .type = &nft_fwd_netdev_type, .size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(sizeof(struct nft_fwd_netdev)), .eval = nft_fwd_netdev_eval, .init = nft_fwd_netdev_init, .dump = nft_fwd_netdev_dump, .validate = nft_fwd_validate, .offload = nft_fwd_netdev_offload, .offload_action = nft_fwd_netdev_offload_action, }; static const struct nft_expr_ops * nft_fwd_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlattr * const tb[]) { if (tb[NFTA_FWD_SREG_ADDR]) return &nft_fwd_neigh_netdev_ops; if (tb[NFTA_FWD_SREG_DEV]) return &nft_fwd_netdev_ops; return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); } static struct nft_expr_type nft_fwd_netdev_type __read_mostly = { .family = NFPROTO_NETDEV, .name = "fwd", .select_ops = nft_fwd_select_ops, .policy = nft_fwd_netdev_policy, .maxattr = NFTA_FWD_MAX, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __init nft_fwd_netdev_module_init(void) { return nft_register_expr(&nft_fwd_netdev_type); } static void __exit nft_fwd_netdev_module_exit(void) { nft_unregister_expr(&nft_fwd_netdev_type); } module_init(nft_fwd_netdev_module_init); module_exit(nft_fwd_netdev_module_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nftables netdev packet forwarding support"); MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(5, "fwd"); |
| 56 55 56 56 55 56 55 56 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/drivers/char/misc.c * * Generic misc open routine by Johan Myreen * * Based on code from Linus * * Teemu Rantanen's Microsoft Busmouse support and Derrick Cole's * changes incorporated into 0.97pl4 * by Peter Cervasio (pete%q106fm.uucp@wupost.wustl.edu) (08SEP92) * See busmouse.c for particulars. * * Made things a lot mode modular - easy to compile in just one or two * of the misc drivers, as they are now completely independent. Linus. * * Support for loadable modules. 8-Sep-95 Philip Blundell <pjb27@cam.ac.uk> * * Fixed a failing symbol register to free the device registration * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> 21-Jan-96 * * Dynamic minors and /proc/mice by Alessandro Rubini. 26-Mar-96 * * Renamed to misc and miscdevice to be more accurate. Alan Cox 26-Mar-96 * * Handling of mouse minor numbers for kerneld: * Idea by Jacques Gelinas <jack@solucorp.qc.ca>, * adapted by Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se> * corrected by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * * Changes for kmod (from kerneld): * Cyrus Durgin <cider@speakeasy.org> * * Added devfs support. Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> 10-Jan-1998 */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> /* * Head entry for the doubly linked miscdevice list */ static LIST_HEAD(misc_list); static DEFINE_MUTEX(misc_mtx); /* * Assigned numbers. */ static DEFINE_IDA(misc_minors_ida); static int misc_minor_alloc(int minor) { int ret = 0; if (minor == MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) { /* allocate free id */ ret = ida_alloc_range(&misc_minors_ida, MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR + 1, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL); } else { ret = ida_alloc_range(&misc_minors_ida, minor, minor, GFP_KERNEL); } return ret; } static void misc_minor_free(int minor) { ida_free(&misc_minors_ida, minor); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void *misc_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); return seq_list_start(&misc_list, *pos); } static void *misc_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return seq_list_next(v, &misc_list, pos); } static void misc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); } static int misc_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { const struct miscdevice *p = list_entry(v, struct miscdevice, list); seq_printf(seq, "%3i %s\n", p->minor, p->name ? p->name : ""); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations misc_seq_ops = { .start = misc_seq_start, .next = misc_seq_next, .stop = misc_seq_stop, .show = misc_seq_show, }; #endif static int misc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int minor = iminor(inode); struct miscdevice *c = NULL, *iter; int err = -ENODEV; const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL; mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); list_for_each_entry(iter, &misc_list, list) { if (iter->minor != minor) continue; c = iter; new_fops = fops_get(iter->fops); break; } /* Only request module for fixed minor code */ if (!new_fops && minor < MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) { mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); request_module("char-major-%d-%d", MISC_MAJOR, minor); mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); list_for_each_entry(iter, &misc_list, list) { if (iter->minor != minor) continue; c = iter; new_fops = fops_get(iter->fops); break; } } if (!new_fops) goto fail; /* * Place the miscdevice in the file's * private_data so it can be used by the * file operations, including f_op->open below */ file->private_data = c; err = 0; replace_fops(file, new_fops); if (file->f_op->open) err = file->f_op->open(inode, file); fail: mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); return err; } static char *misc_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) { const struct miscdevice *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev); if (mode && c->mode) *mode = c->mode; if (c->nodename) return kstrdup(c->nodename, GFP_KERNEL); return NULL; } static const struct class misc_class = { .name = "misc", .devnode = misc_devnode, }; static const struct file_operations misc_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = misc_open, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; /** * misc_register - register a miscellaneous device * @misc: device structure * * Register a miscellaneous device with the kernel. If the minor * number is set to %MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR a minor number is assigned * and placed in the minor field of the structure. For other cases * the minor number requested is used. * * The structure passed is linked into the kernel and may not be * destroyed until it has been unregistered. By default, an open() * syscall to the device sets file->private_data to point to the * structure. Drivers don't need open in fops for this. * * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for * failure. */ int misc_register(struct miscdevice *misc) { dev_t dev; int err = 0; bool is_dynamic = (misc->minor == MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR); if (misc->minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) { pr_err("Invalid fixed minor %d for miscdevice '%s'\n", misc->minor, misc->name); return -EINVAL; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&misc->list); mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); if (is_dynamic) { int i = misc_minor_alloc(misc->minor); if (i < 0) { err = -EBUSY; goto out; } misc->minor = i; } else { struct miscdevice *c; int i; list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) { if (c->minor == misc->minor) { err = -EBUSY; goto out; } } i = misc_minor_alloc(misc->minor); if (i < 0) { err = -EBUSY; goto out; } } dev = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor); misc->this_device = device_create_with_groups(&misc_class, misc->parent, dev, misc, misc->groups, "%s", misc->name); if (IS_ERR(misc->this_device)) { misc_minor_free(misc->minor); if (is_dynamic) { misc->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR; } err = PTR_ERR(misc->this_device); goto out; } /* * Add it to the front, so that later devices can "override" * earlier defaults */ list_add(&misc->list, &misc_list); out: mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_register); /** * misc_deregister - unregister a miscellaneous device * @misc: device to unregister * * Unregister a miscellaneous device that was previously * successfully registered with misc_register(). */ void misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc) { mutex_lock(&misc_mtx); list_del_init(&misc->list); device_destroy(&misc_class, MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor)); misc_minor_free(misc->minor); if (misc->minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) misc->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR; mutex_unlock(&misc_mtx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_deregister); static int __init misc_init(void) { int err; struct proc_dir_entry *misc_proc_file; misc_proc_file = proc_create_seq("misc", 0, NULL, &misc_seq_ops); err = class_register(&misc_class); if (err) goto fail_remove; err = __register_chrdev(MISC_MAJOR, 0, MINORMASK + 1, "misc", &misc_fops); if (err < 0) goto fail_printk; return 0; fail_printk: pr_err("unable to get major %d for misc devices\n", MISC_MAJOR); class_unregister(&misc_class); fail_remove: if (misc_proc_file) remove_proc_entry("misc", NULL); return err; } subsys_initcall(misc_init); |
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SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) /* * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content * * Copyright (c) 2002-2017 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. * * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH * DAMAGE. * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/can.h> #include <linux/can/core.h> #include <linux/can/skb.h> #include <linux/can/bcm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <net/can.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> /* * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value. */ #define MAX_NFRAMES 256 /* limit timers to 400 days for sending/timeouts */ #define BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX (400 * 24 * 60 * 60) /* use of last_frames[index].flags */ #define RX_LOCAL 0x10 /* frame was created on the local host */ #define RX_OWN 0x20 /* frame was sent via the socket it was received on */ #define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */ #define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */ #define BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK 0x0F /* to clean private flags after usage */ /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */ #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \ (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \ (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG)) MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol"); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>"); MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2"); #define BCM_MIN_NAMELEN CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE(struct sockaddr_can, can_ifindex) static struct workqueue_struct *bcm_wq; /* * easy access to the first 64 bit of can(fd)_frame payload. cp->data is * 64 bit aligned so the offset has to be multiples of 8 which is ensured * by the only callers in bcm_rx_cmp_to_index() bcm_rx_handler(). */ static inline u64 get_u64(const struct canfd_frame *cp, int offset) { return *(u64 *)(cp->data + offset); } struct bcm_op { struct list_head list; struct rcu_head rcu; struct work_struct work; int ifindex; canid_t can_id; u32 flags; atomic_long_t frames_abs, frames_filtered; struct bcm_timeval ival1, ival2; struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer; ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg; int rx_ifindex; int if_detected; /* first received ifindex in ANYDEV rx_op mode */ int cfsiz; u32 count; u32 nframes; u32 currframe; /* void pointers to arrays of struct can[fd]_frame */ void *frames; void *last_frames; struct canfd_frame sframe; struct canfd_frame last_sframe; struct sock *sk; struct net_device *rx_reg_dev; netdevice_tracker rx_reg_dev_tracker; spinlock_t bcm_tx_lock; /* protect tx data and timer updates */ spinlock_t bcm_rx_update_lock; /* protect filter/timer data updates */ }; struct bcm_sock { struct sock sk; int bound; int ifindex; struct list_head notifier; struct list_head rx_ops; struct list_head tx_ops; unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs; struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read; char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */ }; static LIST_HEAD(bcm_notifier_list); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bcm_notifier_lock); static struct bcm_sock *bcm_busy_notifier; /* Return pointer to store the extra msg flags for bcm_recvmsg(). * We use the space of one unsigned int beyond the 'struct sockaddr_can' * in skb->cb. */ static inline unsigned int *bcm_flags(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* return pointer after struct sockaddr_can */ return (unsigned int *)(&((struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb)[1]); } static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk) { return (struct bcm_sock *)sk; } static inline ktime_t bcm_timeval_to_ktime(struct bcm_timeval tv) { return ktime_set(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC); } /* check limitations for timeval provided by user */ static bool bcm_is_invalid_tv(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head) { if ((msg_head->ival1.tv_sec < 0) || (msg_head->ival1.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) || (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec < 0) || (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) || (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec < 0) || (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) || (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec < 0) || (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC)) return true; return false; } #define CFSIZ(flags) ((flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) ? CANFD_MTU : CAN_MTU) #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op) #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head) /* * procfs functions */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS) static char *bcm_proc_getifname(struct net *net, char *result, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; if (!ifindex) return "any"; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (dev) strcpy(result, dev->name); else strcpy(result, "???"); rcu_read_unlock(); return result; } static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { char ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; struct net *net = m->private; struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)pde_data(m->file->f_inode); struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); struct bcm_op *op; seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket); seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk); seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo); seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs); seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, bo->ifindex)); seq_printf(m, " <<<\n"); rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) { long reduction, frames_filtered, frames_abs; frames_filtered = atomic_long_read(&op->frames_filtered); frames_abs = atomic_long_read(&op->frames_abs); /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */ if (!frames_abs) continue; seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ", op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex)); if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) seq_printf(m, "(%u)", op->nframes); else seq_printf(m, "[%u]", op->nframes); seq_printf(m, "%c ", (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) ? 'd' : ' '); if (op->kt_ival1) seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ", (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1)); if (op->kt_ival2) seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ", (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)); seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ", frames_filtered, frames_abs); reduction = 100 - (frames_filtered * 100) / frames_abs; seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n", (reduction == 100) ? "near " : "", reduction); } list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) { seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s ", op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex)); if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) seq_printf(m, "(%u) ", op->nframes); else seq_printf(m, "[%u] ", op->nframes); if (op->kt_ival1) seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ", (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1)); if (op->kt_ival2) seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ", (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)); seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&op->frames_abs)); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static void bcm_update_rx_stats(struct bcm_op *op) { /* prevent overflow of the reduction% calculation in bcm_proc_show() */ if (atomic_long_inc_return(&op->frames_abs) > LONG_MAX / 100) { atomic_long_set(&op->frames_filtered, 0); atomic_long_set(&op->frames_abs, 0); } } static void bcm_update_tx_stats(struct bcm_op *op) { /* tx_op has no reduction% calculation - use the full range and * just keep the displayed counter non-negative on overflow */ if (atomic_long_inc_return(&op->frames_abs) == LONG_MAX) atomic_long_set(&op->frames_abs, 0); } /* * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface * of the given bcm tx op */ static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *cf) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct can_skb_ext *csx; struct net_device *dev; struct canfd_frame cframe; bool cyclic = !cf; unsigned int idx = 0; int err; /* no target device? => exit */ if (!op->ifindex) return; if (cyclic) { /* read currframe under lock protection */ spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); idx = op->currframe; memcpy(&cframe, op->frames + op->cfsiz * idx, op->cfsiz); cf = &cframe; spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); } dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk), op->ifindex); if (!dev) { /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */ return; } skb = alloc_skb(op->cfsiz, gfp_any()); if (!skb) goto out; csx = can_skb_ext_add(skb); if (!csx) { kfree_skb(skb); goto out; } csx->can_iif = dev->ifindex; skb_put_data(skb, cf, op->cfsiz); /* send with loopback */ skb->dev = dev; can_skb_set_owner(skb, op->sk); err = can_send(skb, 1); /* update currframe and count under lock protection */ spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); if (!err) bcm_update_tx_stats(op); /* only advance the cyclic sequence if nothing reset currframe while * we were sending - a concurrent TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX means this * frame's bookkeeping belongs to a sequence that no longer exists */ if (!cyclic || op->currframe == idx) { op->currframe++; /* reached last frame? */ if (op->currframe >= op->nframes) op->currframe = 0; if (op->count > 0) op->count--; } spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); out: dev_put(dev); } /* * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames) */ static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head, struct canfd_frame *frames, int has_timestamp) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct canfd_frame *firstframe; struct sockaddr_can *addr; struct sock *sk = op->sk; unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * op->cfsiz; unsigned int *pflags; enum skb_drop_reason reason; skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any()); if (!skb) return; skb_put_data(skb, head, sizeof(*head)); /* ensure space for sockaddr_can and msg flags */ sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can) + sizeof(unsigned int)); /* initialize msg flags */ pflags = bcm_flags(skb); *pflags = 0; if (head->nframes) { /* CAN frames starting here */ firstframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb); skb_put_data(skb, frames, datalen); /* * the BCM uses the flags-element of the canfd_frame * structure for internal purposes. This is only * relevant for updates that are generated by the * BCM, where nframes is 1 */ if (head->nframes == 1) { if (firstframe->flags & RX_LOCAL) *pflags |= MSG_DONTROUTE; if (firstframe->flags & RX_OWN) *pflags |= MSG_CONFIRM; firstframe->flags &= BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK; } } if (has_timestamp) { /* restore rx timestamp */ skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp; } /* * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb * containing the interface index. */ addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb; memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr)); addr->can_family = AF_CAN; addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex; reason = sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(sk, skb); if (reason) { struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, reason); /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */ bo->dropped_usr_msgs++; } } static bool bcm_tx_set_expiry(struct bcm_op *op, struct hrtimer *hrt) { ktime_t ival; spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); if (op->kt_ival1 && op->count) ival = op->kt_ival1; else if (op->kt_ival2) { ival = op->kt_ival2; } else { spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); return false; } spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); hrtimer_set_expires(hrt, ktime_add(ktime_get(), ival)); return true; } static void bcm_tx_start_timer(struct bcm_op *op) { if (bcm_tx_set_expiry(op, &op->timer)) hrtimer_start_expires(&op->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT); } /* bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions */ static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer); struct bcm_msg_head msg_head; bool tx_ival1, tx_ival2; /* snapshot kt_ival1/kt_ival2/count under lock to avoid torn * ktime_t reads racing with concurrent bcm_tx_setup() updates */ spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); tx_ival1 = op->kt_ival1 && (op->count > 0); tx_ival2 = !!op->kt_ival2; spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); if (tx_ival1) { u32 flags, count; struct bcm_timeval ival1, ival2; bcm_can_tx(op, NULL); /* snapshot variables under lock to avoid torn reads racing * with concurrent bcm_tx_setup() updates */ spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); flags = op->flags; count = op->count; ival1 = op->ival1; ival2 = op->ival2; spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); if (!count && (flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) { /* create notification to user */ memset(&msg_head, 0, sizeof(msg_head)); msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED; msg_head.flags = flags; msg_head.count = count; msg_head.ival1 = ival1; msg_head.ival2 = ival2; msg_head.can_id = op->can_id; msg_head.nframes = 0; bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0); } } else if (tx_ival2) { bcm_can_tx(op, NULL); } return bcm_tx_set_expiry(op, &op->timer) ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART; } /* * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content */ static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *data) { struct bcm_msg_head head; /* update statistics (frames_filtered <= frames_abs) */ if (atomic_long_read(&op->frames_abs)) atomic_long_inc(&op->frames_filtered); /* this element is not throttled anymore */ data->flags &= ~RX_THR; memset(&head, 0, sizeof(head)); head.opcode = RX_CHANGED; head.flags = op->flags; head.count = op->count; head.ival1 = op->ival1; head.ival2 = op->ival2; head.can_id = op->can_id; head.nframes = 1; bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1); } /* * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change * 1. update the last received data * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible) */ static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *lastdata, const struct canfd_frame *rxdata, unsigned char traffic_flags) { memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, op->cfsiz); /* mark as used and throttled by default */ lastdata->flags |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR); /* add own/local/remote traffic flags */ lastdata->flags |= traffic_flags; /* throttling mode inactive ? */ if (!op->kt_ival2) { /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */ bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata); return; } /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */ if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer)) return; /* first reception with enabled throttling mode */ if (!op->kt_lastmsg) goto rx_changed_settime; /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */ if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) < ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) { /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */ hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer, ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT); return; } /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */ rx_changed_settime: bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata); op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get(); } /* * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly * received data stored in op->last_frames[] */ static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index, const struct canfd_frame *rxdata, unsigned char traffic_flags) { struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * index; struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index; int i; /* * no one uses the MSBs of flags for comparison, * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception */ if (!(lcf->flags & RX_RECV)) { /* received data for the first time => send update to user */ bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata, traffic_flags); return; } /* do a real check in CAN frame data section */ for (i = 0; i < rxdata->len; i += 8) { if ((get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(rxdata, i)) != (get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(lcf, i))) { bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata, traffic_flags); return; } } if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) { /* do a real check in CAN frame length */ if (rxdata->len != lcf->len) { bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata, traffic_flags); return; } } } /* * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame reception */ static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op) { if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER) return; if (op->kt_ival1) hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); } /* bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame reception timed out */ static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer); struct bcm_msg_head msg_head; spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */ if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) { /* clear received CAN frames to indicate 'nothing received' */ memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * op->cfsiz); } /* create notification to user */ memset(&msg_head, 0, sizeof(msg_head)); msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT; msg_head.flags = op->flags; msg_head.count = op->count; msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1; msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2; msg_head.can_id = op->can_id; msg_head.nframes = 0; spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } /* * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush */ static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index) { struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index; if ((op->last_frames) && (lcf->flags & RX_THR)) { bcm_rx_changed(op, lcf); return 1; } return 0; } /* * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace */ static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op) { int updated = 0; if (op->nframes > 1) { unsigned int i; /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */ for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, i); } else { /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */ updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, 0); } return updated; } /* * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now: * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace */ static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer); enum hrtimer_restart ret; spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); /* kt_ival2 may have been concurrently cleared by bcm_rx_setup() * before it cancels this timer - never forward with a zero * interval in that case. */ if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op) && op->kt_ival2) { hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, op->kt_ival2); ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; } else { /* rearm throttle handling */ op->kt_lastmsg = 0; ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; } spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); return ret; } /* * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame reception */ static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) { struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data; const struct canfd_frame *rxframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; struct canfd_frame rtrframe; unsigned int i; unsigned char traffic_flags; bool rtr_frame; if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id) return; /* make sure to handle the correct frame type (CAN / CAN FD) */ if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) { if (!can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) return; } else { if (!can_is_can_skb(skb)) return; } /* An ANYDEV op with an active RX timeout and/or throttle timer * tracks a single source interface: claim the first interface that * delivers a matching frame and reject frames from any other one, * before hrtimer_cancel() below can touch op->timer - this avoids * racing bcm_rx_timeout_handler() across concurrent interfaces. * RX_RTR_FRAME ops are excluded, as kt_ival1/kt_ival2 may briefly * hold a stale value from an earlier non-RTR configuration. */ if (!op->ifindex) { spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); if (!(op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) && (op->kt_ival1 || op->kt_ival2)) { /* don't claim to vanishing interface */ if (!op->if_detected && READ_ONCE(skb->dev->reg_state) == NETREG_REGISTERED) op->if_detected = skb->dev->ifindex; if (op->if_detected != skb->dev->ifindex) { spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); return; } } spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); } /* disable timeout */ hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); /* op->flags/op->frames may be updated concurrently by bcm_rx_setup() */ spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); rtr_frame = op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME; if (rtr_frame) { bcm_update_rx_stats(op); /* snapshot RTR content under lock */ memcpy(&rtrframe, op->frames, op->cfsiz); spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */ bcm_can_tx(op, &rtrframe); return; } /* update statistics in the same critical section as bcm_rx_changed() * below: frames_filtered must never be checked/incremented against a * frames_abs snapshot from a concurrent bcm_rx_handler() call on * another CPU for the same (wildcard) op, or frames_filtered can end * up larger than frames_abs. */ bcm_update_rx_stats(op); /* compute flags to distinguish between own/local/remote CAN traffic */ traffic_flags = 0; if (skb->sk) { traffic_flags |= RX_LOCAL; if (skb->sk == op->sk) traffic_flags |= RX_OWN; } /* save rx timestamp and originator for recvfrom() under lock: an * ANYDEV op without an active timer can still run concurrently on * different CPUs, so content and meta data must be bundled here. */ op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp; op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex; if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) { /* the easiest case */ bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, op->last_frames, rxframe, traffic_flags); goto rx_starttimer; } if (op->nframes == 1) { /* simple compare with index 0 */ bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe, traffic_flags); goto rx_starttimer; } if (op->nframes > 1) { /* * multiplex compare * * find the first multiplex mask that fits. * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0 - but only the * first 64 bits of the frame data[] are relevant (CAN FD) */ for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) { if ((get_u64(op->frames, 0) & get_u64(rxframe, 0)) == (get_u64(op->frames, 0) & get_u64(op->frames + op->cfsiz * i, 0))) { bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe, traffic_flags); break; } } } rx_starttimer: bcm_rx_starttimer(op); spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); } /* * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements */ static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex) { struct bcm_op *op; list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) { if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) && (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) return op; } return NULL; } static void bcm_free_op_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct bcm_op *op = container_of(work, struct bcm_op, work); hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer); if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe)) kfree(op->frames); if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)) kfree(op->last_frames); /* the last possible access to op->timer/op->thrtimer has now * happened above via hrtimer_cancel() - op->sk is no longer * needed by any pending timer callback, so drop our reference */ sock_put(op->sk); kfree(op); } static void bcm_free_op_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) { struct bcm_op *op = container_of(rcu_head, struct bcm_op, rcu); INIT_WORK(&op->work, bcm_free_op_work); queue_work(bcm_wq, &op->work); } static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op) { hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer); call_rcu(&op->rcu, bcm_free_op_rcu); } static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op) { if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) { can_rx_unregister(dev_net(dev), dev, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op); /* mark as removed subscription */ op->rx_reg_dev = NULL; netdev_put(dev, &op->rx_reg_dev_tracker); } else printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device " "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev); } /* * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops) */ static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex) { struct bcm_op *op, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) { if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) && (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) { /* disable automatic timer on frame reception */ op->flags |= RX_NO_AUTOTIMER; /* * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save * thing to do here. */ if (op->ifindex) { /* * Only remove subscriptions that had not * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER * in bcm_notifier() * * op->rx_reg_dev is a tracked reference taken * when the subscription was registered, so it * stays valid here even if a concurrent * NETDEV_UNREGISTER already unlisted the dev. */ if (op->rx_reg_dev) bcm_rx_unreg(op->rx_reg_dev, op); } else can_rx_unregister(sock_net(op->sk), NULL, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op); list_del_rcu(&op->list); bcm_remove_op(op); return 1; /* done */ } } return 0; /* not found */ } /* * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops) */ static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex) { struct bcm_op *op, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) { if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) && (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) { list_del_rcu(&op->list); bcm_remove_op(op); return 1; /* done */ } } return 0; /* not found */ } /* * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg) */ static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, int ifindex) { struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head, ifindex); if (!op) return -EINVAL; /* put current values into msg_head */ msg_head->flags = op->flags; msg_head->count = op->count; msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1; msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2; msg_head->nframes = op->nframes; bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0); return MHSIZ; } /* * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg) */ static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk) { struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); struct bcm_op *op; struct canfd_frame *cf; bool add_op_to_list = false; unsigned int i; int err; /* we need a real device to send frames */ if (!ifindex) return -ENODEV; /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one CAN frame */ if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES) return -EINVAL; /* check timeval limitations */ if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head)) return -EINVAL; /* check the given can_id */ op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head, ifindex); if (op) { void *new_frames; /* update existing BCM operation */ /* * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported. */ if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes) return -E2BIG; /* get new CAN frames content into a staging buffer before * locking: validate and normalize the frames there so that * bcm_can_tx() / bcm_tx_timeout_handler() never observe a * partially updated or unvalidated frame in op->frames */ new_frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_frames) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) { cf = new_frames + op->cfsiz * i; err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz); if (err < 0) { kfree(new_frames); return err; } if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) { if (cf->len > 64) err = -EINVAL; } else { if (cf->len > 8) err = -EINVAL; } if (err < 0) { kfree(new_frames); return err; } if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) { /* copy can_id into frame */ cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id; } } spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); /* update CAN frames content */ memcpy(op->frames, new_frames, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz); op->flags = msg_head->flags; if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes || op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) { /* potentially update changed nframes */ op->nframes = msg_head->nframes; /* restart multiple frame transmission */ op->currframe = 0; } if (op->flags & SETTIMER) op->count = msg_head->count; spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); kfree(new_frames); } else { /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */ op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); if (!op) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&op->bcm_tx_lock); op->can_id = msg_head->can_id; op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags); op->flags = msg_head->flags; op->nframes = msg_head->nframes; if (op->flags & SETTIMER) op->count = msg_head->count; /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */ if (msg_head->nframes > 1) { op->frames = kmalloc_array(msg_head->nframes, op->cfsiz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!op->frames) { kfree(op); return -ENOMEM; } } else op->frames = &op->sframe; for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) { cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i; err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz); if (err < 0) goto free_op; if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) { if (cf->len > 64) err = -EINVAL; } else { if (cf->len > 8) err = -EINVAL; } if (err < 0) goto free_op; if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) { /* copy can_id into frame */ cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id; } } /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */ op->last_frames = NULL; /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */ op->sk = sk; sock_hold(sk); op->ifindex = ifindex; /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */ hrtimer_setup(&op->timer, bcm_tx_timeout_handler, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); /* currently unused in tx_ops */ hrtimer_setup(&op->thrtimer, hrtimer_dummy_timeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); add_op_to_list = true; } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */ if (op->flags & SETTIMER) { /* set timer values */ spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1; op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2; op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1); op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2); spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_tx_lock); /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */ if (!op->kt_ival1 && !op->kt_ival2) hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); } if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) { hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); /* spec: send CAN frame when starting timer */ op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE; } /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops? */ if (add_op_to_list) list_add_rcu(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops); if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) bcm_can_tx(op, NULL); if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) bcm_tx_start_timer(op); return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ; free_op: if (op->frames != &op->sframe) kfree(op->frames); kfree(op); return err; } static int bcm_rx_setup_rtr_check(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct bcm_op *op, void *new_frames) { struct canfd_frame *frame0 = new_frames; if (!(msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME)) return 0; /* this frame is sent out as-is by bcm_can_tx() whenever a matching * remote request is received, so validate its length the same way * bcm_tx_setup() validates TX_SETUP frames before installing it */ if (msg_head->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) { if (frame0->len > 64) return -EINVAL; } else { if (frame0->len > 8) return -EINVAL; } /* funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode: * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-] * normalize this on the staged buffer, before it is * ever installed into op->frames. */ if ((msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) || frame0->can_id == op->can_id) frame0->can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG; return 0; } /* * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg) */ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk) { struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); struct bcm_op *op; int do_rx_register; int new_op = 0; int err = 0; if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) { /* be robust against wrong usage ... */ msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID; /* ignore trailing garbage */ msg_head->nframes = 0; } /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1 */ if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1) return -EINVAL; if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) && ((msg_head->nframes != 1) || (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)))) return -EINVAL; /* check timeval limitations */ if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head)) return -EINVAL; /* check the given can_id */ op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head, ifindex); if (op) { void *new_frames = NULL; /* update existing BCM operation */ /* * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported. */ if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes) return -E2BIG; if (msg_head->nframes) { /* get new CAN frames content before locking */ new_frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_frames) return -ENOMEM; err = memcpy_from_msg(new_frames, msg, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz); if (err < 0) { kfree(new_frames); return err; } err = bcm_rx_setup_rtr_check(msg_head, op, new_frames); if (err < 0) { kfree(new_frames); return err; } } spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); op->nframes = msg_head->nframes; op->flags = msg_head->flags; if (msg_head->nframes) { /* update CAN frames content */ memcpy(op->frames, new_frames, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz); /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */ memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz); } if (msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) { op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1; op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2; op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1); op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2); op->kt_lastmsg = 0; op->if_detected = 0; /* reclaim ifindex in ANYDEV mode */ } spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); /* free temporary frames / kfree(NULL) is safe */ kfree(new_frames); /* Don't register a new CAN filter for the rx_op update unless * a concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier already tore down * the previous registration. In this case the receiver needs * to be re-registered here so that this update doesn't * silently stop delivering frames for the given ifindex. * Ops with ifindex = 0 (all CAN interfaces) never carry a * tracked rx_reg_dev and stay registered as-is. */ do_rx_register = (ifindex && !op->rx_reg_dev) ? 1 : 0; } else { /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */ op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); if (!op) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&op->bcm_tx_lock); spin_lock_init(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); op->can_id = msg_head->can_id; op->nframes = msg_head->nframes; op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags); op->flags = msg_head->flags; if (msg_head->nframes > 1) { /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */ op->frames = kmalloc_array(msg_head->nframes, op->cfsiz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!op->frames) { kfree(op); return -ENOMEM; } /* create and init array for received CAN frames */ op->last_frames = kcalloc(msg_head->nframes, op->cfsiz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!op->last_frames) { kfree(op->frames); kfree(op); return -ENOMEM; } } else { op->frames = &op->sframe; op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe; } if (msg_head->nframes) { err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz); if (err < 0) goto free_op; err = bcm_rx_setup_rtr_check(msg_head, op, op->frames); if (err < 0) goto free_op; } /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */ op->sk = sk; sock_hold(sk); op->ifindex = ifindex; /* ifindex for timeout events w/o previous frame reception */ op->rx_ifindex = ifindex; /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */ hrtimer_setup(&op->timer, bcm_rx_timeout_handler, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); hrtimer_setup(&op->thrtimer, bcm_rx_thr_handler, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); /* call can_rx_register() */ do_rx_register = 1; new_op = 1; } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */ /* check flags */ if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) { /* no timers in RTR-mode */ hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer); hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); } else { if (op->flags & SETTIMER) { /* set timers (locked) for newly created op */ if (new_op) { spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1; op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2; op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1); op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2); op->kt_lastmsg = 0; spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); } /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */ if (!op->kt_ival1) hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); /* * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling */ hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer); spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); bcm_rx_thr_flush(op); spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); } if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1) hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); } /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op * or need to re-register after a NETDEV_UNREGISTER tore down * the previous registration of an existing op */ if (do_rx_register) { if (ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex); if (dev) { err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), dev, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm", sk); /* keep a tracked reference so that a later * unregister can safely reach the device even * if a concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER has * already unlisted it by ifindex */ if (!err) { op->rx_reg_dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &op->rx_reg_dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); } dev_put(dev); } else { /* the requested device is gone - do not * silently succeed without registering */ err = -ENODEV; } } else { err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), NULL, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm", sk); } if (err) { /* newly created bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */ if (new_op) { bcm_remove_op(op); return err; } /* an existing op just stays unregistered. * Cancel op->timer and (defensively) op->thrtimer. * Other settings can't be reached until the next * successful RX_SETUP. */ hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer); return err; } /* add a new bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */ if (new_op) list_add_rcu(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops); } return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ; free_op: if (op->frames != &op->sframe) kfree(op->frames); if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe) kfree(op->last_frames); kfree(op); return err; } /* * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg) */ static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk, int cfsiz) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct can_skb_ext *csx; struct net_device *dev; int err; /* we need a real device to send frames */ if (!ifindex) return -ENODEV; skb = alloc_skb(cfsiz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; csx = can_skb_ext_add(skb); if (!csx) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENOMEM; } err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, cfsiz), msg, cfsiz); if (err < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return err; } dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex); if (!dev) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } csx->can_iif = dev->ifindex; skb->dev = dev; can_skb_set_owner(skb, sk); err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */ dev_put(dev); if (err) return err; return cfsiz + MHSIZ; } /* * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace */ static int bcm_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); int ifindex; struct bcm_msg_head msg_head; int cfsiz; int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */ /* Lockless fast-path check for bound socket */ if (!READ_ONCE(bo->bound)) return -ENOTCONN; /* check for valid message length from userspace */ if (size < MHSIZ) return -EINVAL; /* read message head information */ ret = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)&msg_head, msg, MHSIZ); if (ret < 0) return ret; cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head.flags); if ((size - MHSIZ) % cfsiz) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); /* Re-validate under the socket lock: a concurrent bcm_notify() * may have unbound this socket (device removal) after the * lockless fast-path check above. bo->ifindex is only ever * mutated under lock_sock(), so reading it here - instead of * before taking the lock - guarantees it can't be observed * torn against bo->bound. */ if (!bo->bound) { ret = -ENOTCONN; goto out_release; } /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */ ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */ if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) { /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */ DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name); if (msg->msg_namelen < BCM_MIN_NAMELEN) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_release; } if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_release; } /* ifindex from sendto() */ ifindex = addr->can_ifindex; if (ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex); if (!dev) { ret = -ENODEV; goto out_release; } if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) { dev_put(dev); ret = -ENODEV; goto out_release; } dev_put(dev); } } switch (msg_head.opcode) { case TX_SETUP: ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk); break; case RX_SETUP: ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk); break; case TX_DELETE: if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex)) ret = MHSIZ; else ret = -EINVAL; break; case RX_DELETE: if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex)) ret = MHSIZ; else ret = -EINVAL; break; case TX_READ: /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */ msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS; ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex); break; case RX_READ: /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */ msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS; ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex); break; case TX_SEND: /* we need exactly one CAN frame behind the msg head */ if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != cfsiz + MHSIZ)) ret = -EINVAL; else ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk, cfsiz); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } out_release: release_sock(sk); return ret; } /* * notification handler for netdevice status changes */ static void bcm_notify(struct bcm_sock *bo, unsigned long msg, struct net_device *dev) { struct sock *sk = &bo->sk; struct bcm_op *op; int notify_enodev = 0; if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk))) return; switch (msg) { case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: lock_sock(sk); /* rx_ops: remove device specific receive entries */ list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) { if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op); /* release an ANYDEV op's claim (see bcm_rx_handler()) * on this now confirmed-gone interface. */ if (!op->ifindex) { spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); if (op->if_detected == dev->ifindex) op->if_detected = 0; spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock); } } /* tx_ops: stop device specific cyclic transmissions on the * vanishing ifindex. Cancelling the timer is enough to stop * cyclic bcm_can_tx() calls as there is no re-arming. */ list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) if (op->ifindex == dev->ifindex) hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer); /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */ if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS) if (sock_net(sk)->can.bcmproc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read) { remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, sock_net(sk)->can.bcmproc_dir); bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL; } #endif /* Paired with the lockless fast-path check in * bcm_sendmsg(); bo->ifindex itself is only ever * accessed under lock_sock() so it needs no * annotation. */ WRITE_ONCE(bo->bound, 0); bo->ifindex = 0; notify_enodev = 1; } release_sock(sk); if (notify_enodev) { sk->sk_err = ENODEV; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); } break; case NETDEV_DOWN: if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) { sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); } } } static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (msg != NETDEV_UNREGISTER && msg != NETDEV_DOWN) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (unlikely(bcm_busy_notifier)) /* Check for reentrant bug. */ return NOTIFY_DONE; spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock); list_for_each_entry(bcm_busy_notifier, &bcm_notifier_list, notifier) { spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock); bcm_notify(bcm_busy_notifier, msg, dev); spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock); } bcm_busy_notifier = NULL; spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock); return NOTIFY_DONE; } /* * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time */ static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk) { struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); bo->bound = 0; bo->ifindex = 0; bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0; bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops); /* set notifier */ spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock); list_add_tail(&bo->notifier, &bcm_notifier_list); spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock); return 0; } /* * standard socket functions */ static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct net *net; struct bcm_sock *bo; struct bcm_op *op, *next; if (!sk) return 0; net = sock_net(sk); bo = bcm_sk(sk); /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */ spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock); while (bcm_busy_notifier == bo) { spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock); } list_del(&bo->notifier); spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock); lock_sock(sk); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS) /* remove procfs entry */ if (net->can.bcmproc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read) remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, net->can.bcmproc_dir); #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list) { list_del_rcu(&op->list); bcm_remove_op(op); } list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) { /* * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems) * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here. */ if (op->ifindex) { /* * Only remove subscriptions that had not * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER * in bcm_notifier() * * op->rx_reg_dev is a tracked reference taken * when the subscription was registered, so it * stays valid here even if a concurrent * NETDEV_UNREGISTER already unlisted the device. */ if (op->rx_reg_dev) bcm_rx_unreg(op->rx_reg_dev, op); } else can_rx_unregister(net, NULL, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op); } synchronize_rcu(); list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) { list_del_rcu(&op->list); bcm_remove_op(op); } /* remove device reference */ if (bo->bound) { WRITE_ONCE(bo->bound, 0); bo->ifindex = 0; } sock_orphan(sk); sock->sk = NULL; release_sock(sk); sock_prot_inuse_add(net, sk->sk_prot, -1); sock_put(sk); return 0; } static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int len, int flags) { struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); int ret = 0; if (len < BCM_MIN_NAMELEN) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); if (bo->bound) { ret = -EISCONN; goto fail; } /* bind a device to this socket */ if (addr->can_ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; dev = dev_get_by_index(net, addr->can_ifindex); if (!dev) { ret = -ENODEV; goto fail; } if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) { dev_put(dev); ret = -ENODEV; goto fail; } bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex; dev_put(dev); } else { /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */ bo->ifindex = 0; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS) if (net->can.bcmproc_dir) { /* unique socket address as filename */ sprintf(bo->procname, "%llu", sock_i_ino(sk)); bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_net_single(bo->procname, 0644, net->can.bcmproc_dir, bcm_proc_show, sk); if (!bo->bcm_proc_read) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /* bo->ifindex above is fully assigned before this point; pairs * with the lockless fast-path check in bcm_sendmsg() */ WRITE_ONCE(bo->bound, 1); fail: release_sock(sk); return ret; } static int bcm_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_buff *skb; int error = 0; int err; skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &error); if (!skb) return error; if (skb->len < size) size = skb->len; err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size); if (err < 0) { skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); return err; } sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb); if (msg->msg_name) { __sockaddr_check_size(BCM_MIN_NAMELEN); msg->msg_namelen = BCM_MIN_NAMELEN; memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen); } /* assign the flags that have been recorded in bcm_send_to_user() */ msg->msg_flags |= *(bcm_flags(skb)); skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); return size; } static int bcm_sock_no_ioctlcmd(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { /* no ioctls for socket layer -> hand it down to NIC layer */ return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = { .family = PF_CAN, .release = bcm_release, .bind = sock_no_bind, .connect = bcm_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = sock_no_accept, .getname = sock_no_getname, .poll = datagram_poll, .ioctl = bcm_sock_no_ioctlcmd, .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .listen = sock_no_listen, .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg, .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = { .name = "CAN_BCM", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock), .init = bcm_init, }; static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = { .type = SOCK_DGRAM, .protocol = CAN_BCM, .ops = &bcm_ops, .prot = &bcm_proto, }; static int canbcm_pernet_init(struct net *net) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS) /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */ net->can.bcmproc_dir = proc_net_mkdir(net, "can-bcm", net->proc_net); #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ return 0; } static void canbcm_pernet_exit(struct net *net) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS) /* remove /proc/net/can-bcm directory */ if (net->can.bcmproc_dir) remove_proc_entry("can-bcm", net->proc_net); #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ } static struct pernet_operations canbcm_pernet_ops __read_mostly = { .init = canbcm_pernet_init, .exit = canbcm_pernet_exit, }; static struct notifier_block canbcm_notifier = { .notifier_call = bcm_notifier }; static int __init bcm_module_init(void) { int err; bcm_wq = alloc_workqueue("can-bcm-wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0); if (!bcm_wq) return -ENOMEM; pr_info("can: broadcast manager protocol\n"); err = register_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops); if (err) goto register_pernet_failed; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier); if (err) goto register_notifier_failed; err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto); if (err < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n"); goto register_proto_failed; } return 0; register_proto_failed: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier); register_notifier_failed: unregister_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops); register_pernet_failed: destroy_workqueue(bcm_wq); return err; } static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void) { can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier); unregister_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops); rcu_barrier(); destroy_workqueue(bcm_wq); } module_init(bcm_module_init); module_exit(bcm_module_exit); |
| 3079 3 3306 1327 1377 208 198 1 667 1015 1019 19 2 976 268 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California */ #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H #define _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H #error "Only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly" #endif /* _LINUX_BITOPS_H */ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> #include <asm/bitsperlong.h> #if !(defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB)) || defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE) #include <asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls.h> #else #define __HAVE_ARCH___FFS #define __HAVE_ARCH___FLS #define __HAVE_ARCH_FFS #define __HAVE_ARCH_FLS #include <asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls.h> #include <asm/alternative-macros.h> #include <asm/hwcap.h> #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) #define CTZW "ctzw " #define CLZW "clzw " #elif (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) #define CTZW "ctz " #define CLZW "clz " #else #error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG" #endif static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned long variable__ffs(unsigned long word) { if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)) return generic___ffs(word); asm volatile (".option push\n" ".option arch,+zbb\n" "ctz %0, %1\n" ".option pop\n" : "=r" (word) : "r" (word) :); return word; } /** * __ffs - find first set bit in a long word * @word: The word to search * * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. */ #define __ffs(word) \ (__builtin_constant_p(word) ? \ (unsigned long)__builtin_ctzl(word) : \ variable__ffs(word)) static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned long variable__fls(unsigned long word) { if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)) return generic___fls(word); asm volatile (".option push\n" ".option arch,+zbb\n" "clz %0, %1\n" ".option pop\n" : "=r" (word) : "r" (word) :); return BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - word; } /** * __fls - find last set bit in a long word * @word: the word to search * * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. */ #define __fls(word) \ (__builtin_constant_p(word) ? \ (unsigned long)(BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - __builtin_clzl(word)) : \ variable__fls(word)) static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int variable_ffs(int x) { if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)) return generic_ffs(x); if (!x) return 0; asm volatile (".option push\n" ".option arch,+zbb\n" CTZW "%0, %1\n" ".option pop\n" : "=r" (x) : "r" (x) :); return x + 1; } /** * ffs - find first set bit in a word * @x: the word to search * * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines. * * ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first set bit if * value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit is at position 1. */ #define ffs(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __builtin_ffs(x) : variable_ffs(x)) static __always_inline int variable_fls(unsigned int x) { if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)) return generic_fls(x); if (!x) return 0; asm volatile (".option push\n" ".option arch,+zbb\n" CLZW "%0, %1\n" ".option pop\n" : "=r" (x) : "r" (x) :); return 32 - x; } /** * fls - find last set bit in a word * @x: the word to search * * This is defined in a similar way as ffs, but returns the position of the most * significant set bit. * * fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last set bit if * value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is at position 32. */ #define fls(x) \ ({ \ typeof(x) x_ = (x); \ __builtin_constant_p(x_) ? \ ((x_ != 0) ? (32 - __builtin_clz(x_)) : 0) \ : \ variable_fls(x_); \ }) #endif /* !(defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB)) || defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE) */ #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h> #include <asm/arch_hweight.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h> #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) #define __AMO(op) "amo" #op ".d" #elif (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) #define __AMO(op) "amo" #op ".w" #else #error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG" #endif #define __test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ord) \ ({ \ unsigned long __res, __mask; \ __mask = BIT_MASK(nr); \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ __AMO(op) #ord " %0, %2, %1" \ : "=r" (__res), "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)]) \ : "r" (mod(__mask)) \ : "memory"); \ ((__res & __mask) != 0); \ }) #define __op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ord) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ __AMO(op) #ord " zero, %1, %0" \ : "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)]) \ : "r" (mod(BIT_MASK(nr))) \ : "memory"); #define __test_and_op_bit(op, mod, nr, addr) \ __test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, .aqrl) #define __op_bit(op, mod, nr, addr) \ __op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ) /* Bitmask modifiers */ #define __NOP(x) (x) #define __NOT(x) (~(x)) /** * arch_test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value * @nr: Bit to set * @addr: Address to count from * * This is an atomic fully-ordered operation (implied full memory barrier). */ static __always_inline int arch_test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { return __test_and_op_bit(or, __NOP, nr, addr); } /** * arch_test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value * @nr: Bit to clear * @addr: Address to count from * * This is an atomic fully-ordered operation (implied full memory barrier). */ static __always_inline int arch_test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { return __test_and_op_bit(and, __NOT, nr, addr); } /** * arch_test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value * @nr: Bit to change * @addr: Address to count from * * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. * It also implies a memory barrier. */ static __always_inline int arch_test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { return __test_and_op_bit(xor, __NOP, nr, addr); } /** * arch_set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code, * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees. * * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. */ static __always_inline void arch_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { __op_bit(or, __NOP, nr, addr); } /** * arch_clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory * @nr: Bit to clear * @addr: Address to start counting from * * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code, * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees. */ static __always_inline void arch_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { __op_bit(and, __NOT, nr, addr); } /** * arch_change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory * @nr: Bit to change * @addr: Address to start counting from * * change_bit() may be reordered on other architectures than x86. * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. */ static __always_inline void arch_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { __op_bit(xor, __NOP, nr, addr); } /** * arch_test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value, for lock * @nr: Bit to set * @addr: Address to count from * * This operation is atomic and provides acquire barrier semantics. * It can be used to implement bit locks. */ static __always_inline int arch_test_and_set_bit_lock( unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { return __test_and_op_bit_ord(or, __NOP, nr, addr, .aq); } /** * arch_clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics. */ static __always_inline void arch_clear_bit_unlock( unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { __op_bit_ord(and, __NOT, nr, addr, .rl); } /** * arch___clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * * This operation is like clear_bit_unlock, however it is not atomic. * It does provide release barrier semantics so it can be used to unlock * a bit lock, however it would only be used if no other CPU can modify * any bits in the memory until the lock is released (a good example is * if the bit lock itself protects access to the other bits in the word). * * On RISC-V systems there seems to be no benefit to taking advantage of the * non-atomic property here: it's a lot more instructions and we still have to * provide release semantics anyway. */ static __always_inline void arch___clear_bit_unlock( unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { arch_clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr); } static __always_inline bool arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned long *addr) { unsigned long res; __asm__ __volatile__ ( __AMO(xor) ".rl %0, %2, %1" : "=r" (res), "+A" (*addr) : "r" (__NOP(mask)) : "memory"); return (res & BIT(7)) != 0; } #undef __test_and_op_bit #undef __op_bit #undef __NOP #undef __NOT #undef __AMO #include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h> #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h> #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __FIRMWARE_SYSFS_H #define __FIRMWARE_SYSFS_H #include <linux/device.h> #include "firmware.h" MODULE_IMPORT_NS("FIRMWARE_LOADER_PRIVATE"); extern struct firmware_fallback_config fw_fallback_config; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_loading; #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER /** * struct firmware_fallback_config - firmware fallback configuration settings * * Helps describe and fine tune the fallback mechanism. * * @force_sysfs_fallback: force the sysfs fallback mechanism to be used * as if one had enabled CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y. * Useful to help debug a CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y * functionality on a kernel where that config entry has been disabled. * @ignore_sysfs_fallback: force to disable the sysfs fallback mechanism. * This emulates the behaviour as if we had set the kernel * config CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=n. * @old_timeout: for internal use * @loading_timeout: the timeout to wait for the fallback mechanism before * giving up, in seconds. */ struct firmware_fallback_config { unsigned int force_sysfs_fallback; unsigned int ignore_sysfs_fallback; int old_timeout; int loading_timeout; }; /* These getters are vetted to use int properly */ static inline int __firmware_loading_timeout(void) { return fw_fallback_config.loading_timeout; } /* These setters are vetted to use int properly */ static inline void __fw_fallback_set_timeout(int timeout) { fw_fallback_config.loading_timeout = timeout; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_SYSFS int register_sysfs_loader(void); void unregister_sysfs_loader(void); #if defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) int register_firmware_config_sysctl(void); void unregister_firmware_config_sysctl(void); #else static inline int register_firmware_config_sysctl(void) { return 0; } static inline void unregister_firmware_config_sysctl(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER && CONFIG_SYSCTL */ #else /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_SYSFS */ static inline int register_sysfs_loader(void) { return 0; } static inline void unregister_sysfs_loader(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_SYSFS */ struct fw_sysfs { bool nowait; struct device dev; struct fw_priv *fw_priv; struct firmware *fw; void *fw_upload_priv; }; #define to_fw_sysfs(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct fw_sysfs, dev) void __fw_load_abort(struct fw_priv *fw_priv); static inline void fw_load_abort(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw_sysfs->fw_priv; __fw_load_abort(fw_priv); } struct fw_sysfs * fw_create_instance(struct firmware *firmware, const char *fw_name, struct device *device, u32 opt_flags); #ifdef CONFIG_FW_UPLOAD extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_status; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_error; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_cancel; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_remaining_size; int fw_upload_start(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs); void fw_upload_free(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs); umode_t fw_upload_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int n); #else static inline int fw_upload_start(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs) { return 0; } static inline void fw_upload_free(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs) { } #endif #endif /* __FIRMWARE_SYSFS_H */ |
| 385 2680 2679 2474 2462 412 412 408 364 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * printk_safe.c - Safe printk for printk-deadlock-prone contexts */ #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/kdb.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include "internal.h" /* Context where printk messages are never suppressed */ static atomic_t force_con; void printk_force_console_enter(void) { atomic_inc(&force_con); } void printk_force_console_exit(void) { atomic_dec(&force_con); } bool is_printk_force_console(void) { return atomic_read(&force_con); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_context); /* Can be preempted by NMI. */ void __printk_safe_enter(void) { this_cpu_inc(printk_context); } /* Can be preempted by NMI. */ void __printk_safe_exit(void) { this_cpu_dec(printk_context); } void __printk_deferred_enter(void) { cant_migrate(); __printk_safe_enter(); } void __printk_deferred_exit(void) { cant_migrate(); __printk_safe_exit(); } bool is_printk_legacy_deferred(void) { /* * The per-CPU variable @printk_context can be read safely in any * context. CPU migration is always disabled when set. * * A context holding the printk_cpu_sync must not spin waiting for * another CPU. For legacy printing, it could be the console_lock * or the port lock. */ return (force_legacy_kthread() || this_cpu_read(printk_context) || in_nmi() || is_printk_cpu_sync_owner()); } asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args) { #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB /* Allow to pass printk() to kdb but avoid a recursion. */ if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk && kdb_printf_cpu < 0)) return vkdb_printf(KDB_MSGSRC_PRINTK, fmt, args); #endif return vprintk_default(fmt, args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk); |
| 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/mm/msync.c * * Copyright (C) 1994-1999 Linus Torvalds */ /* * The msync() system call. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/sched.h> /* * MS_SYNC syncs the entire file - including mappings. * * MS_ASYNC does not start I/O (it used to, up to 2.5.67). * Nor does it marks the relevant pages dirty (it used to up to 2.6.17). * Now it doesn't do anything, since dirty pages are properly tracked. * * The application may now run fsync() to * write out the dirty pages and wait on the writeout and check the result. * Or the application may run fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) against the fd to start * async writeout immediately. * So by _not_ starting I/O in MS_ASYNC we provide complete flexibility to * applications. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msync, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags) { unsigned long end; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int unmapped_error = 0; int error = -EINVAL; start = untagged_addr(start); if (flags & ~(MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC)) goto out; if (offset_in_page(start)) goto out; if ((flags & MS_ASYNC) && (flags & MS_SYNC)) goto out; error = -ENOMEM; len = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK; end = start + len; if (end < start) goto out; error = 0; if (end == start) goto out; /* * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address ranges, * just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end. Besides, if the * flag is MS_ASYNC (w/o MS_INVALIDATE) the result would be -ENOMEM * anyway and there is nothing left to do, so return immediately. */ mmap_read_lock(mm); vma = find_vma(mm, start); for (;;) { struct file *file; loff_t fstart, fend; /* Still start < end. */ error = -ENOMEM; if (!vma) goto out_unlock; /* Here start < vma->vm_end. */ if (start < vma->vm_start) { if (flags == MS_ASYNC) goto out_unlock; start = vma->vm_start; if (start >= end) goto out_unlock; unmapped_error = -ENOMEM; } /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < vma->vm_end. */ if ((flags & MS_INVALIDATE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { error = -EBUSY; goto out_unlock; } file = vma->vm_file; fstart = (start - vma->vm_start) + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT); fend = fstart + (min(end, vma->vm_end) - start) - 1; start = vma->vm_end; if ((flags & MS_SYNC) && file && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { get_file(file); mmap_read_unlock(mm); error = vfs_fsync_range(file, fstart, fend, 1); fput(file); if (error || start >= end) goto out; mmap_read_lock(mm); vma = find_vma(mm, start); } else { if (start >= end) { error = 0; goto out_unlock; } vma = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end); } } out_unlock: mmap_read_unlock(mm); out: return error ? : unmapped_error; } |
| 4 4 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Kernel module to match L2TP header parameters. */ /* (C) 2013 James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <linux/l2tp.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_l2tp.h> /* L2TP header masks */ #define L2TP_HDR_T_BIT 0x8000 #define L2TP_HDR_L_BIT 0x4000 #define L2TP_HDR_VER 0x000f MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: L2TP header match"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_l2tp"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_l2tp"); /* The L2TP fields that can be matched */ struct l2tp_data { u32 tid; u32 sid; u8 type; u8 version; }; union l2tp_val { __be16 val16[2]; __be32 val32; }; static bool l2tp_match(const struct xt_l2tp_info *info, struct l2tp_data *data) { if ((info->flags & XT_L2TP_TYPE) && (info->type != data->type)) return false; if ((info->flags & XT_L2TP_VERSION) && (info->version != data->version)) return false; /* Check tid only for L2TPv3 control or any L2TPv2 packets */ if ((info->flags & XT_L2TP_TID) && ((data->type == XT_L2TP_TYPE_CONTROL) || (data->version == 2)) && (info->tid != data->tid)) return false; /* Check sid only for L2TP data packets */ if ((info->flags & XT_L2TP_SID) && (data->type == XT_L2TP_TYPE_DATA) && (info->sid != data->sid)) return false; return true; } /* Parse L2TP header fields when UDP encapsulation is used. Handles * L2TPv2 and L2TPv3. Note the L2TPv3 control and data packets have a * different format. See * RFC2661, Section 3.1, L2TPv2 Header Format * RFC3931, Section 3.2.1, L2TPv3 Control Message Header * RFC3931, Section 3.2.2, L2TPv3 Data Message Header * RFC3931, Section 4.1.2.1, L2TPv3 Session Header over UDP */ static bool l2tp_udp_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par, u16 thoff) { const struct xt_l2tp_info *info = par->matchinfo; int uhlen = sizeof(struct udphdr); int offs = thoff + uhlen; union l2tp_val *lh; union l2tp_val lhbuf; u16 flags; struct l2tp_data data = { 0, }; if (par->fragoff != 0) return false; /* Extract L2TP header fields. The flags in the first 16 bits * tell us where the other fields are. */ lh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offs, 2, &lhbuf); if (lh == NULL) return false; flags = ntohs(lh->val16[0]); if (flags & L2TP_HDR_T_BIT) data.type = XT_L2TP_TYPE_CONTROL; else data.type = XT_L2TP_TYPE_DATA; data.version = (u8) flags & L2TP_HDR_VER; /* Now extract the L2TP tid/sid. These are in different places * for L2TPv2 (rfc2661) and L2TPv3 (rfc3931). For L2TPv2, we * must also check to see if the length field is present, * since this affects the offsets into the packet of the * tid/sid fields. */ if (data.version == 3) { lh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offs + 4, 4, &lhbuf); if (lh == NULL) return false; if (data.type == XT_L2TP_TYPE_CONTROL) data.tid = ntohl(lh->val32); else data.sid = ntohl(lh->val32); } else if (data.version == 2) { if (flags & L2TP_HDR_L_BIT) offs += 2; lh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offs + 2, 4, &lhbuf); if (lh == NULL) return false; data.tid = (u32) ntohs(lh->val16[0]); data.sid = (u32) ntohs(lh->val16[1]); } else return false; return l2tp_match(info, &data); } /* Parse L2TP header fields for IP encapsulation (no UDP header). * L2TPv3 data packets have a different form with IP encap. See * RC3931, Section 4.1.1.1, L2TPv3 Session Header over IP. * RC3931, Section 4.1.1.2, L2TPv3 Control and Data Traffic over IP. */ static bool l2tp_ip_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par, u16 thoff) { const struct xt_l2tp_info *info = par->matchinfo; union l2tp_val *lh; union l2tp_val lhbuf; struct l2tp_data data = { 0, }; /* For IP encap, the L2TP sid is the first 32-bits. */ lh = skb_header_pointer(skb, thoff, sizeof(lhbuf), &lhbuf); if (lh == NULL) return false; if (lh->val32 == 0) { /* Must be a control packet. The L2TP tid is further * into the packet. */ data.type = XT_L2TP_TYPE_CONTROL; lh = skb_header_pointer(skb, thoff + 8, sizeof(lhbuf), &lhbuf); if (lh == NULL) return false; data.tid = ntohl(lh->val32); } else { data.sid = ntohl(lh->val32); data.type = XT_L2TP_TYPE_DATA; } data.version = 3; return l2tp_match(info, &data); } static bool l2tp_mt4(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); u8 ipproto = iph->protocol; /* l2tp_mt_check4 already restricts the transport protocol */ switch (ipproto) { case IPPROTO_UDP: return l2tp_udp_mt(skb, par, par->thoff); case IPPROTO_L2TP: return l2tp_ip_mt(skb, par, par->thoff); } return false; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) static bool l2tp_mt6(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { unsigned int thoff = 0; unsigned short fragoff = 0; int ipproto; ipproto = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &thoff, -1, &fragoff, NULL); if (fragoff != 0) return false; /* l2tp_mt_check6 already restricts the transport protocol */ switch (ipproto) { case IPPROTO_UDP: return l2tp_udp_mt(skb, par, thoff); case IPPROTO_L2TP: return l2tp_ip_mt(skb, par, thoff); } return false; } #endif static int l2tp_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { const struct xt_l2tp_info *info = par->matchinfo; /* Check for invalid flags */ if (info->flags & ~(XT_L2TP_TID | XT_L2TP_SID | XT_L2TP_VERSION | XT_L2TP_TYPE)) { pr_info_ratelimited("unknown flags: %x\n", info->flags); return -EINVAL; } /* At least one of tid, sid or type=control must be specified */ if ((!(info->flags & XT_L2TP_TID)) && (!(info->flags & XT_L2TP_SID)) && ((!(info->flags & XT_L2TP_TYPE)) || (info->type != XT_L2TP_TYPE_CONTROL))) { pr_info_ratelimited("invalid flags combination: %x\n", info->flags); return -EINVAL; } /* If version 2 is specified, check that incompatible params * are not supplied */ if (info->flags & XT_L2TP_VERSION) { if ((info->version < 2) || (info->version > 3)) { pr_info_ratelimited("wrong L2TP version: %u\n", info->version); return -EINVAL; } if (info->version == 2) { if ((info->flags & XT_L2TP_TID) && (info->tid > 0xffff)) { pr_info_ratelimited("v2 tid > 0xffff: %u\n", info->tid); return -EINVAL; } if ((info->flags & XT_L2TP_SID) && (info->sid > 0xffff)) { pr_info_ratelimited("v2 sid > 0xffff: %u\n", info->sid); return -EINVAL; } } } return 0; } static int l2tp_mt_check4(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { const struct xt_l2tp_info *info = par->matchinfo; const struct ipt_entry *e = par->entryinfo; const struct ipt_ip *ip = &e->ip; int ret; ret = l2tp_mt_check(par); if (ret != 0) return ret; if ((ip->proto != IPPROTO_UDP) && (ip->proto != IPPROTO_L2TP)) { pr_info_ratelimited("missing protocol rule (udp|l2tpip)\n"); return -EINVAL; } if ((ip->proto == IPPROTO_L2TP) && (info->version == 2)) { pr_info_ratelimited("v2 doesn't support IP mode\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) static int l2tp_mt_check6(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { const struct xt_l2tp_info *info = par->matchinfo; const struct ip6t_entry *e = par->entryinfo; const struct ip6t_ip6 *ip = &e->ipv6; int ret; ret = l2tp_mt_check(par); if (ret != 0) return ret; if ((ip->proto != IPPROTO_UDP) && (ip->proto != IPPROTO_L2TP)) { pr_info_ratelimited("missing protocol rule (udp|l2tpip)\n"); return -EINVAL; } if ((ip->proto == IPPROTO_L2TP) && (info->version == 2)) { pr_info_ratelimited("v2 doesn't support IP mode\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } #endif static struct xt_match l2tp_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "l2tp", .revision = 0, .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .match = l2tp_mt4, .matchsize = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_l2tp_info)), .checkentry = l2tp_mt_check4, .hooks = ((1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) | (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD)), .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) { .name = "l2tp", .revision = 0, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .match = l2tp_mt6, .matchsize = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_l2tp_info)), .checkentry = l2tp_mt_check6, .hooks = ((1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) | (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD)), .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #endif }; static int __init l2tp_mt_init(void) { return xt_register_matches(&l2tp_mt_reg[0], ARRAY_SIZE(l2tp_mt_reg)); } static void __exit l2tp_mt_exit(void) { xt_unregister_matches(&l2tp_mt_reg[0], ARRAY_SIZE(l2tp_mt_reg)); } module_init(l2tp_mt_init); module_exit(l2tp_mt_exit); |
| 1 2 16 14 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NET_GUE_H #define __NET_GUE_H /* Definitions for the GUE header, standard and private flags, lengths * of optional fields are below. * * Diagram of GUE header: * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * |Ver|C| Hlen | Proto/ctype | Standard flags |P| * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | | * ~ Fields (optional) ~ * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Private flags (optional, P bit is set) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | | * ~ Private fields (optional) ~ * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * C bit indicates control message when set, data message when unset. * For a control message, proto/ctype is interpreted as a type of * control message. For data messages, proto/ctype is the IP protocol * of the next header. * * P bit indicates private flags field is present. The private flags * may refer to options placed after this field. */ #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <linux/types.h> struct guehdr { union { struct { #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) __u8 hlen:5, control:1, version:2; #elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) __u8 version:2, control:1, hlen:5; #else #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>" #endif __u8 proto_ctype; __be16 flags; }; __be32 word; }; }; /* Standard flags in GUE header */ #define GUE_FLAG_PRIV htons(1<<0) /* Private flags are in options */ #define GUE_LEN_PRIV 4 #define GUE_FLAGS_ALL (GUE_FLAG_PRIV) /* Private flags in the private option extension */ #define GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM htonl(1U << 31) #define GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM 4 #define GUE_PFLAGS_ALL (GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM) /* Functions to compute options length corresponding to flags. * If we ever have a lot of flags this can be potentially be * converted to a more optimized algorithm (table lookup * for instance). */ static inline size_t guehdr_flags_len(__be16 flags) { return ((flags & GUE_FLAG_PRIV) ? GUE_LEN_PRIV : 0); } static inline size_t guehdr_priv_flags_len(__be32 flags) { return (flags & GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM) ? GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM : 0; } /* Validate standard and private flags. Returns non-zero (meaning invalid) * if there is an unknown standard or private flags, or the options length for * the flags exceeds the options length specific in hlen of the GUE header. */ static inline int validate_gue_flags(struct guehdr *guehdr, size_t optlen) { __be16 flags = guehdr->flags; size_t len; if (flags & ~GUE_FLAGS_ALL) return 1; len = guehdr_flags_len(flags); if (len > optlen) return 1; if (flags & GUE_FLAG_PRIV) { /* Private flags are last four bytes accounted in * guehdr_flags_len */ __be32 pflags = *(__be32 *)((void *)&guehdr[1] + len - GUE_LEN_PRIV); if (pflags & ~GUE_PFLAGS_ALL) return 1; len += guehdr_priv_flags_len(pflags); if (len > optlen) return 1; } return 0; } #endif |
| 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef __SOUND_TIMER_H #define __SOUND_TIMER_H /* * Timer abstract layer * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, * Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org> */ #include <sound/asound.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #define snd_timer_chip(timer) ((timer)->private_data) #define SNDRV_TIMER_DEVICES 16 #define SNDRV_TIMER_DEV_FLG_PCM 0x10000000 #define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO 0x00000001 /* auto trigger is supported */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP 0x00000002 /* call stop before start */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE 0x00000004 /* only slave timer (variable resolution) */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST 0x00000008 /* first tick can be incomplete */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK 0x00000010 /* timer is called from work */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE 0x00000001 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING 0x00000002 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START 0x00000004 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO 0x00000008 /* auto restart */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST 0x00000010 /* fast callback (do not use work) */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK 0x00000020 /* timer callback is active */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000040 /* exclusive owner - no more instances */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT 0x00000080 /* write early event to the poll queue */ #define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE 0x00000001 #define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED 0x00000002 /* need reschedule */ struct snd_timer; struct snd_timer_hardware { /* -- must be filled with low-level driver */ unsigned int flags; /* various flags */ unsigned long resolution; /* average timer resolution for one tick in nsec */ unsigned long resolution_min; /* minimal resolution */ unsigned long resolution_max; /* maximal resolution */ unsigned long ticks; /* max timer ticks per interrupt */ /* -- low-level functions -- */ int (*open) (struct snd_timer * timer); int (*close) (struct snd_timer * timer); unsigned long (*c_resolution) (struct snd_timer * timer); int (*start) (struct snd_timer * timer); int (*stop) (struct snd_timer * timer); int (*set_period) (struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long period_num, unsigned long period_den); int (*precise_resolution) (struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den); }; struct snd_timer { int tmr_class; struct snd_card *card; struct module *module; int tmr_device; int tmr_subdevice; char id[64]; char name[80]; unsigned int flags; int running; /* running instances */ unsigned long sticks; /* schedule ticks */ void *private_data; void (*private_free) (struct snd_timer *timer); struct snd_timer_hardware hw; spinlock_t lock; struct list_head device_list; struct list_head open_list_head; struct list_head active_list_head; struct list_head ack_list_head; struct list_head sack_list_head; /* slow ack list head */ struct work_struct task_work; struct kref kref; int max_instances; /* upper limit of timer instances */ int num_instances; /* current number of timer instances */ }; struct snd_timer_instance { struct snd_timer *timer; char *owner; unsigned int flags; void *private_data; void (*private_free) (struct snd_timer_instance *ti); void (*callback) (struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned long ticks, unsigned long resolution); void (*ccallback) (struct snd_timer_instance * timeri, int event, struct timespec64 * tstamp, unsigned long resolution); void (*disconnect)(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); void *callback_data; unsigned long ticks; /* auto-load ticks when expired */ unsigned long cticks; /* current ticks */ unsigned long pticks; /* accumulated ticks for callback */ unsigned long resolution; /* current resolution for work */ unsigned long lost; /* lost ticks */ int slave_class; unsigned int slave_id; struct list_head open_list; struct list_head active_list; struct list_head master_list; struct list_head ack_list; struct list_head slave_list_head; struct list_head slave_active_head; struct snd_timer_instance *master; }; /* * Registering */ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, struct snd_timer **rtimer); void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec64 *tstamp); int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer); int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer); int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer); struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(const char *owner); void snd_timer_instance_free(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, struct snd_timer_id *tid, unsigned int slave_id); void snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks); int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer *timer, unsigned long ticks_left); struct snd_timer *snd_timeri_timer_get(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri); void snd_timeri_timer_put(struct snd_timer *timer); DEFINE_FREE(snd_timeri_timer, struct snd_timer *, if (_T) snd_timeri_timer_put(_T)) #endif /* __SOUND_TIMER_H */ |
| 9 9 7 9 5 9 9 8 9 9 8 8 9 9 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright 2019 ARM Ltd. * * Generic implementation of update_vsyscall and update_vsyscall_tz. * * Based on the x86 specific implementation. */ #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h> #include <vdso/datapage.h> #include <vdso/helpers.h> #include <vdso/vsyscall.h> #include "timekeeping_internal.h" static inline void fill_clock_configuration(struct vdso_clock *vc, const struct tk_read_base *base) { vc->cycle_last = base->cycle_last; #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT vc->max_cycles = base->clock->max_cycles; #endif vc->mask = base->mask; vc->mult = base->mult; vc->shift = base->shift; } static inline void update_vdso_time_data(struct vdso_time_data *vdata, struct timekeeper *tk) { struct vdso_clock *vc = vdata->clock_data; struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts; u64 nsec, sec; fill_clock_configuration(&vc[CS_HRES_COARSE], &tk->tkr_mono); fill_clock_configuration(&vc[CS_RAW], &tk->tkr_raw); /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC */ vdso_ts = &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE].basetime[CLOCK_MONOTONIC]; vdso_ts->sec = tk->xtime_sec + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec; nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec; nsec += ((u64)tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec << tk->tkr_mono.shift); while (nsec >= (((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->tkr_mono.shift)) { nsec -= (((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->tkr_mono.shift); vdso_ts->sec++; } vdso_ts->nsec = nsec; /* Copy MONOTONIC time for BOOTTIME */ sec = vdso_ts->sec; /* Add the boot offset */ sec += tk->monotonic_to_boot.tv_sec; nsec += (u64)tk->monotonic_to_boot.tv_nsec << tk->tkr_mono.shift; /* CLOCK_BOOTTIME */ vdso_ts = &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE].basetime[CLOCK_BOOTTIME]; vdso_ts->sec = sec; while (nsec >= (((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->tkr_mono.shift)) { nsec -= (((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->tkr_mono.shift); vdso_ts->sec++; } vdso_ts->nsec = nsec; /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW */ vdso_ts = &vc[CS_RAW].basetime[CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW]; vdso_ts->sec = tk->raw_sec; vdso_ts->nsec = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec; /* CLOCK_TAI */ vdso_ts = &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE].basetime[CLOCK_TAI]; vdso_ts->sec = tk->xtime_sec + (s64)tk->tai_offset; vdso_ts->nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec; } void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk) { struct vdso_time_data *vdata = vdso_k_time_data; struct vdso_clock *vc = vdata->clock_data; struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts; s32 clock_mode; u64 nsec; /* copy vsyscall data */ vdso_write_begin(vdata); clock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->vdso_clock_mode; vc[CS_HRES_COARSE].clock_mode = clock_mode; vc[CS_RAW].clock_mode = clock_mode; /* CLOCK_REALTIME also required for time() */ vdso_ts = &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE].basetime[CLOCK_REALTIME]; vdso_ts->sec = tk->xtime_sec; vdso_ts->nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec; /* CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE */ vdso_ts = &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE].basetime[CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE]; vdso_ts->sec = tk->xtime_sec; vdso_ts->nsec = tk->coarse_nsec; /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE */ vdso_ts = &vc[CS_HRES_COARSE].basetime[CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE]; vdso_ts->sec = tk->xtime_sec + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec; nsec = tk->coarse_nsec; nsec = nsec + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec; vdso_ts->sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &vdso_ts->nsec); /* * Read without the seqlock held by clock_getres(). */ WRITE_ONCE(vdata->hrtimer_res, hrtimer_resolution); /* * If the current clocksource is not VDSO capable, then spare the * update of the high resolution parts. */ if (clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE) update_vdso_time_data(vdata, tk); __arch_update_vdso_clock(&vc[CS_HRES_COARSE]); __arch_update_vdso_clock(&vc[CS_RAW]); vdso_write_end(vdata); __arch_sync_vdso_time_data(vdata); } void update_vsyscall_tz(void) { struct vdso_time_data *vdata = vdso_k_time_data; vdata->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest; vdata->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime; __arch_sync_vdso_time_data(vdata); } #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_AUX_CLOCKS void vdso_time_update_aux(struct timekeeper *tk) { struct vdso_time_data *vdata = vdso_k_time_data; struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts; struct vdso_clock *vc; s32 clock_mode; u64 nsec; vc = &vdata->aux_clock_data[tk->id - TIMEKEEPER_AUX_FIRST]; vdso_ts = &vc->basetime[VDSO_BASE_AUX]; clock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->vdso_clock_mode; if (!tk->clock_valid) clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE; /* copy vsyscall data */ vdso_write_begin_clock(vc); vc->clock_mode = clock_mode; if (clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE) { fill_clock_configuration(vc, &tk->tkr_mono); vdso_ts->sec = tk->xtime_sec + tk->monotonic_to_aux.tv_sec; nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift; nsec += tk->monotonic_to_aux.tv_nsec; vdso_ts->sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &nsec); nsec = nsec << tk->tkr_mono.shift; vdso_ts->nsec = nsec; } __arch_update_vdso_clock(vc); vdso_write_end_clock(vc); __arch_sync_vdso_time_data(vdata); } #endif /** * vdso_update_begin - Start of a VDSO update section * * Allows architecture code to safely update the architecture specific VDSO * data. Disables interrupts, acquires timekeeper lock to serialize against * concurrent updates from timekeeping and invalidates the VDSO data * sequence counter to prevent concurrent readers from accessing * inconsistent data. * * Returns: Saved interrupt flags which need to be handed in to * vdso_update_end(). */ unsigned long vdso_update_begin(void) { struct vdso_time_data *vdata = vdso_k_time_data; unsigned long flags = timekeeper_lock_irqsave(); vdso_write_begin(vdata); return flags; } /** * vdso_update_end - End of a VDSO update section * @flags: Interrupt flags as returned from vdso_update_begin() * * Pairs with vdso_update_begin(). Marks vdso data consistent, invokes data * synchronization if the architecture requires it, drops timekeeper lock * and restores interrupt flags. */ void vdso_update_end(unsigned long flags) { struct vdso_time_data *vdata = vdso_k_time_data; vdso_write_end(vdata); __arch_sync_vdso_time_data(vdata); timekeeper_unlock_irqrestore(flags); } |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 | /* * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux. * * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds. * 2000 Transmeta Corp. * * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia. * This file is released under the GPL. */ /* * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of * how virtual filesystems can be written. * * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider * that this file implements the full semantics of * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem. * * Note in particular how the filesystem does not * need to implement any data structures of its own * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS * caches is sufficient. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/ramfs.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include "internal.h" struct ramfs_mount_opts { umode_t mode; }; struct ramfs_fs_info { struct ramfs_mount_opts mount_opts; }; #define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755 static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops; static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations; struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) { struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb); if (inode) { inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ram_aops; mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER); mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping); simple_inode_init_ts(inode); switch (mode & S_IFMT) { default: init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev); break; case S_IFREG: inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations; break; case S_IFDIR: inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ inc_nlink(inode); break; case S_IFLNK: inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; inode_nohighmem(inode); break; } } return inode; } /* * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done.. */ /* SMP-safe */ static int ramfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) { struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev); int error = -ENOSPC; if (inode) { error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name, NULL, NULL); if (error) { iput(inode); goto out; } d_make_persistent(dentry, inode); error = 0; inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir)); } out: return error; } static struct dentry *ramfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { int retval = ramfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0); if (!retval) inc_nlink(dir); return ERR_PTR(retval); } static int ramfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl) { return ramfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0); } static int ramfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname) { struct inode *inode; int error = -ENOSPC; inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0); if (inode) { int l = strlen(symname)+1; error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name, NULL, NULL); if (error) { iput(inode); goto out; } error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l); if (!error) { d_make_persistent(dentry, inode); inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir)); } else iput(inode); } out: return error; } static int ramfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct file *file, umode_t mode) { struct inode *inode; int error; inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0); if (!inode) return -ENOSPC; error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, &file_dentry(file)->d_name, NULL, NULL); if (error) { iput(inode); goto out; } d_tmpfile(file, inode); out: return finish_open_simple(file, error); } static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = { .create = ramfs_create, .lookup = simple_lookup, .link = simple_link, .unlink = simple_unlink, .symlink = ramfs_symlink, .mkdir = ramfs_mkdir, .rmdir = simple_rmdir, .mknod = ramfs_mknod, .rename = simple_rename, .tmpfile = ramfs_tmpfile, }; /* * Display the mount options in /proc/mounts. */ static int ramfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) { struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; if (fsi->mount_opts.mode != RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE) seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mount_opts.mode); return 0; } static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .drop_inode = inode_just_drop, .show_options = ramfs_show_options, }; enum ramfs_param { Opt_mode, }; const struct fs_parameter_spec ramfs_fs_parameters[] = { fsparam_u32oct("mode", Opt_mode), {} }; static int ramfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct fs_parse_result result; struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = fc->s_fs_info; int opt; opt = fs_parse(fc, ramfs_fs_parameters, param, &result); if (opt == -ENOPARAM) { opt = vfs_parse_fs_param_source(fc, param); if (opt != -ENOPARAM) return opt; /* * We might like to report bad mount options here; * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options, * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options. */ return 0; } if (opt < 0) return opt; switch (opt) { case Opt_mode: fsi->mount_opts.mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; break; } return 0; } static int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; struct inode *inode; sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC; sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops; sb->s_d_flags = DCACHE_DONTCACHE; sb->s_time_gran = 1; inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0); sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode); if (!sb->s_root) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static int ramfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { return get_tree_nodev(fc, ramfs_fill_super); } static void ramfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) { kfree(fc->s_fs_info); } static const struct fs_context_operations ramfs_context_ops = { .free = ramfs_free_fc, .parse_param = ramfs_parse_param, .get_tree = ramfs_get_tree, }; int ramfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi; fsi = kzalloc_obj(*fsi); if (!fsi) return -ENOMEM; fsi->mount_opts.mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE; fc->s_fs_info = fsi; fc->ops = &ramfs_context_ops; return 0; } void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { kfree(sb->s_fs_info); kill_anon_super(sb); } static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = { .name = "ramfs", .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context, .parameters = ramfs_fs_parameters, .kill_sb = ramfs_kill_sb, .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, }; static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void) { return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type); } fs_initcall(init_ramfs_fs); |
| 6 5 4 3 2 6 2 2 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * queue_stack_maps.c: BPF queue and stack maps * * Copyright (c) 2018 Politecnico di Torino */ #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include "percpu_freelist.h" #include <asm/rqspinlock.h> #define QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) struct bpf_queue_stack { struct bpf_map map; rqspinlock_t lock; u32 head, tail; u32 size; /* max_entries + 1 */ char elements[] __aligned(8); }; static struct bpf_queue_stack *bpf_queue_stack(struct bpf_map *map) { return container_of(map, struct bpf_queue_stack, map); } static bool queue_stack_map_is_empty(struct bpf_queue_stack *qs) { return qs->head == qs->tail; } static bool queue_stack_map_is_full(struct bpf_queue_stack *qs) { u32 head = qs->head + 1; if (unlikely(head >= qs->size)) head = 0; return head == qs->tail; } /* Called from syscall */ static int queue_stack_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) { /* check sanity of attributes */ if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 0 || attr->value_size == 0 || attr->map_flags & ~QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->value_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) /* if value_size is bigger, the user space won't be able to * access the elements. */ return -E2BIG; return 0; } static struct bpf_map *queue_stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); struct bpf_queue_stack *qs; u64 size, queue_size; size = (u64) attr->max_entries + 1; queue_size = sizeof(*qs) + size * attr->value_size; qs = bpf_map_area_alloc(queue_size, numa_node); if (!qs) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); bpf_map_init_from_attr(&qs->map, attr); qs->size = size; raw_res_spin_lock_init(&qs->lock); return &qs->map; } /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ static void queue_stack_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map); bpf_map_area_free(qs); } static long __queue_map_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, bool delete) { struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map); unsigned long flags; int err = 0; void *ptr; if (raw_res_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, flags)) return -EBUSY; if (queue_stack_map_is_empty(qs)) { memset(value, 0, qs->map.value_size); err = -ENOENT; goto out; } ptr = &qs->elements[qs->tail * qs->map.value_size]; memcpy(value, ptr, qs->map.value_size); if (delete) { if (unlikely(++qs->tail >= qs->size)) qs->tail = 0; } out: raw_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, flags); return err; } static long __stack_map_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, bool delete) { struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map); unsigned long flags; int err = 0; void *ptr; u32 index; if (raw_res_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, flags)) return -EBUSY; if (queue_stack_map_is_empty(qs)) { memset(value, 0, qs->map.value_size); err = -ENOENT; goto out; } index = qs->head - 1; if (unlikely(index >= qs->size)) index = qs->size - 1; ptr = &qs->elements[index * qs->map.value_size]; memcpy(value, ptr, qs->map.value_size); if (delete) qs->head = index; out: raw_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, flags); return err; } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long queue_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) { return __queue_map_get(map, value, false); } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long stack_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) { return __stack_map_get(map, value, false); } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long queue_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) { return __queue_map_get(map, value, true); } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long stack_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value) { return __stack_map_get(map, value, true); } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long queue_stack_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags) { struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map); unsigned long irq_flags; int err = 0; void *dst; /* BPF_EXIST is used to force making room for a new element in case the * map is full */ bool replace = (flags & BPF_EXIST); /* Check supported flags for queue and stack maps */ if (flags & BPF_NOEXIST || flags > BPF_EXIST) return -EINVAL; if (raw_res_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, irq_flags)) return -EBUSY; if (queue_stack_map_is_full(qs)) { if (!replace) { err = -E2BIG; goto out; } /* advance tail pointer to overwrite oldest element */ if (unlikely(++qs->tail >= qs->size)) qs->tail = 0; } dst = &qs->elements[qs->head * qs->map.value_size]; memcpy(dst, value, qs->map.value_size); if (unlikely(++qs->head >= qs->size)) qs->head = 0; out: raw_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, irq_flags); return err; } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static void *queue_stack_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return NULL; } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long queue_stack_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags) { return -EINVAL; } /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ static long queue_stack_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return -EINVAL; } /* Called from syscall */ static int queue_stack_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) { return -EINVAL; } static u64 queue_stack_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map) { u64 usage = sizeof(struct bpf_queue_stack); usage += ((u64)map->max_entries + 1) * map->value_size; return usage; } BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(queue_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_queue_stack) const struct bpf_map_ops queue_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc_check = queue_stack_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = queue_stack_map_alloc, .map_free = queue_stack_map_free, .map_lookup_elem = queue_stack_map_lookup_elem, .map_update_elem = queue_stack_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = queue_stack_map_delete_elem, .map_push_elem = queue_stack_map_push_elem, .map_pop_elem = queue_map_pop_elem, .map_peek_elem = queue_map_peek_elem, .map_get_next_key = queue_stack_map_get_next_key, .map_mem_usage = queue_stack_map_mem_usage, .map_btf_id = &queue_map_btf_ids[0], }; const struct bpf_map_ops stack_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc_check = queue_stack_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = queue_stack_map_alloc, .map_free = queue_stack_map_free, .map_lookup_elem = queue_stack_map_lookup_elem, .map_update_elem = queue_stack_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = queue_stack_map_delete_elem, .map_push_elem = queue_stack_map_push_elem, .map_pop_elem = stack_map_pop_elem, .map_peek_elem = stack_map_peek_elem, .map_get_next_key = queue_stack_map_get_next_key, .map_mem_usage = queue_stack_map_mem_usage, .map_btf_id = &queue_map_btf_ids[0], }; |
| 9 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Cryptographic API for algorithms (i.e., low-level API). * * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> */ #ifndef _CRYPTO_ALGAPI_H #define _CRYPTO_ALGAPI_H #include <crypto/utils.h> #include <linux/align.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/crypto.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* * Maximum values for blocksize and alignmask, used to allocate * static buffers that are big enough for any combination of * algs and architectures. Ciphers have a lower maximum size. */ #define MAX_ALGAPI_BLOCKSIZE 160 #define MAX_ALGAPI_ALIGNMASK 127 #define MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE 16 #define MAX_CIPHER_ALIGNMASK 15 #ifdef ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN #define CRYPTO_DMA_ALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN #else #define CRYPTO_DMA_ALIGN CRYPTO_MINALIGN #endif #define CRYPTO_DMA_PADDING ((CRYPTO_DMA_ALIGN - 1) & ~(CRYPTO_MINALIGN - 1)) /* * Autoloaded crypto modules should only use a prefixed name to avoid allowing * arbitrary modules to be loaded. Loading from userspace may still need the * unprefixed names, so retains those aliases as well. * This uses __MODULE_INFO directly instead of MODULE_ALIAS because pre-4.3 * gcc (e.g. avr32 toolchain) uses __LINE__ for uniqueness, and this macro * expands twice on the same line. Instead, use a separate base name for the * alias. */ #define MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO(name) \ MODULE_INFO(alias, name); \ MODULE_INFO(alias, "crypto-" name) struct crypto_aead; struct crypto_instance; struct module; struct notifier_block; struct rtattr; struct scatterlist; struct seq_file; struct sk_buff; union crypto_no_such_thing; struct crypto_instance { struct crypto_alg alg; struct crypto_template *tmpl; union { /* Node in list of instances after registration. */ struct hlist_node list; /* List of attached spawns before registration. */ struct crypto_spawn *spawns; }; void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; }; struct crypto_template { struct list_head list; struct hlist_head instances; struct hlist_head dead; struct module *module; struct work_struct free_work; int (*create)(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb); char name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME]; }; struct crypto_spawn { struct list_head list; struct crypto_alg *alg; union { /* Back pointer to instance after registration.*/ struct crypto_instance *inst; /* Spawn list pointer prior to registration. */ struct crypto_spawn *next; }; const struct crypto_type *frontend; u32 mask; bool dead; bool registered; }; struct crypto_queue { struct list_head list; struct list_head *backlog; unsigned int qlen; unsigned int max_qlen; }; struct scatter_walk { /* Must be the first member, see struct skcipher_walk. */ union { void *const addr; /* Private API field, do not touch. */ union crypto_no_such_thing *__addr; }; struct scatterlist *sg; unsigned int offset; }; struct crypto_attr_alg { char name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME]; }; struct crypto_attr_type { u32 type; u32 mask; }; /* * Algorithm registration interface. */ int crypto_register_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg); void crypto_unregister_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg); int crypto_register_algs(struct crypto_alg *algs, int count); void crypto_unregister_algs(struct crypto_alg *algs, int count); void crypto_mod_put(struct crypto_alg *alg); int crypto_register_template(struct crypto_template *tmpl); int crypto_register_templates(struct crypto_template *tmpls, int count); void crypto_unregister_template(struct crypto_template *tmpl); void crypto_unregister_templates(struct crypto_template *tmpls, int count); struct crypto_template *crypto_lookup_template(const char *name); int crypto_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct crypto_instance *inst); void crypto_unregister_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst); int crypto_grab_spawn(struct crypto_spawn *spawn, struct crypto_instance *inst, const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask); void crypto_drop_spawn(struct crypto_spawn *spawn); struct crypto_tfm *crypto_spawn_tfm(struct crypto_spawn *spawn, u32 type, u32 mask); void *crypto_spawn_tfm2(struct crypto_spawn *spawn); struct crypto_attr_type *crypto_get_attr_type(struct rtattr **tb); int crypto_check_attr_type(struct rtattr **tb, u32 type, u32 *mask_ret); const char *crypto_attr_alg_name(struct rtattr *rta); int __crypto_inst_setname(struct crypto_instance *inst, const char *name, const char *driver, struct crypto_alg *alg); #define crypto_inst_setname(inst, name, ...) \ CONCATENATE(crypto_inst_setname_, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))( \ inst, name, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define crypto_inst_setname_1(inst, name, alg) \ __crypto_inst_setname(inst, name, name, alg) #define crypto_inst_setname_2(inst, name, driver, alg) \ __crypto_inst_setname(inst, name, driver, alg) void crypto_init_queue(struct crypto_queue *queue, unsigned int max_qlen); int crypto_enqueue_request(struct crypto_queue *queue, struct crypto_async_request *request); void crypto_enqueue_request_head(struct crypto_queue *queue, struct crypto_async_request *request); struct crypto_async_request *crypto_dequeue_request(struct crypto_queue *queue); static inline unsigned int crypto_queue_len(struct crypto_queue *queue) { return queue->qlen; } void crypto_inc(u8 *a, unsigned int size); static inline void *crypto_tfm_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { return tfm->__crt_ctx; } static inline void *crypto_tfm_ctx_align(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, unsigned int align) { if (align <= crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()) align = 1; return PTR_ALIGN(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm), align); } static inline unsigned int crypto_dma_align(void) { return CRYPTO_DMA_ALIGN; } static inline unsigned int crypto_dma_padding(void) { return (crypto_dma_align() - 1) & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1); } static inline void *crypto_tfm_ctx_dma(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { return crypto_tfm_ctx_align(tfm, crypto_dma_align()); } static inline struct crypto_instance *crypto_tfm_alg_instance( struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { return container_of(tfm->__crt_alg, struct crypto_instance, alg); } static inline void *crypto_instance_ctx(struct crypto_instance *inst) { return inst->__ctx; } static inline struct crypto_async_request *crypto_get_backlog( struct crypto_queue *queue) { return queue->backlog == &queue->list ? NULL : container_of(queue->backlog, struct crypto_async_request, list); } static inline u32 crypto_requires_off(struct crypto_attr_type *algt, u32 off) { return (algt->type ^ off) & algt->mask & off; } /* * When an algorithm uses another algorithm (e.g., if it's an instance of a * template), these are the flags that should always be set on the "outer" * algorithm if any "inner" algorithm has them set. */ #define CRYPTO_ALG_INHERITED_FLAGS \ (CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK | \ CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY) /* * Given the type and mask that specify the flags restrictions on a template * instance being created, return the mask that should be passed to * crypto_grab_*() (along with type=0) to honor any request the user made to * have any of the CRYPTO_ALG_INHERITED_FLAGS clear. */ static inline u32 crypto_algt_inherited_mask(struct crypto_attr_type *algt) { return crypto_requires_off(algt, CRYPTO_ALG_INHERITED_FLAGS); } int crypto_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); int crypto_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); /* Crypto notification events. */ enum { CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_REQUEST, CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_REGISTER, CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_LOADED, }; static inline void crypto_request_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err) { req->complete(req->data, err); } static inline u32 crypto_tfm_alg_type(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK; } static inline bool crypto_tfm_req_virt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_REQ_VIRT; } static inline u32 crypto_request_flags(struct crypto_async_request *req) { return req->flags & ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_ON_STACK; } #endif /* _CRYPTO_ALGAPI_H */ |
| 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 5 5 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock_types.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/xarray.h> #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h> #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h> #include "binder_internal.h" #define FIRST_INODE 1 #define SECOND_INODE 2 #define INODE_OFFSET 3 #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1U << MINORBITS) /* Ensure that the initial ipc namespace always has devices available. */ #define BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED (BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 4) static dev_t binderfs_dev; static DEFINE_MUTEX(binderfs_minors_mutex); static DEFINE_IDA(binderfs_minors); enum binderfs_param { Opt_max, Opt_stats_mode, }; enum binderfs_stats_mode { binderfs_stats_mode_unset, binderfs_stats_mode_global, }; struct binder_features { bool oneway_spam_detection; bool extended_error; bool freeze_notification; bool transaction_report; }; static const struct constant_table binderfs_param_stats[] = { { "global", binderfs_stats_mode_global }, {} }; static const struct fs_parameter_spec binderfs_fs_parameters[] = { fsparam_u32("max", Opt_max), fsparam_enum("stats", Opt_stats_mode, binderfs_param_stats), {} }; static struct binder_features binder_features = { .oneway_spam_detection = true, .extended_error = true, .freeze_notification = true, .transaction_report = true, }; static inline struct binderfs_info *BINDERFS_SB(const struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_fs_info; } bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode) { if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC) return true; return false; } /** * binderfs_binder_device_create - allocate inode from super block of a * binderfs mount * @ref_inode: inode from which the super block will be taken * @userp: buffer to copy information about new device for userspace to * @req: struct binderfs_device as copied from userspace * * This function allocates a new binder_device and reserves a new minor * number for it. * Minor numbers are limited and tracked globally in binderfs_minors. The * function will stash a struct binder_device for the specific binder * device in i_private of the inode. * It will go on to allocate a new inode from the super block of the * filesystem mount, stash a struct binder_device in its i_private field * and attach a dentry to that inode. * * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure */ static int binderfs_binder_device_create(struct inode *ref_inode, struct binderfs_device __user *userp, struct binderfs_device *req) { int minor, ret; struct dentry *dentry, *root; struct binder_device *device; char *name = NULL; struct inode *inode = NULL; struct super_block *sb = ref_inode->i_sb; struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info; #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS) bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns); #else bool use_reserve = true; #endif /* Reserve new minor number for the new device. */ mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); if (++info->device_count <= info->mount_opts.max) minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors, use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 1 : BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED - 1, GFP_KERNEL); else minor = -ENOSPC; if (minor < 0) { --info->device_count; mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); return minor; } mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); ret = -ENOMEM; device = kzalloc_obj(*device); if (!device) goto err; inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) goto err; inode->i_ino = minor + INODE_OFFSET; simple_inode_init_ts(inode); init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600, MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor)); inode->i_fop = &binder_fops; inode->i_uid = info->root_uid; inode->i_gid = info->root_gid; req->name[BINDERFS_MAX_NAME] = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate */ name = kstrdup(req->name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!name) goto err; refcount_set(&device->ref, 1); device->binderfs_inode = inode; device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID; device->context.name = name; device->miscdev.name = name; device->miscdev.minor = minor; mutex_init(&device->context.context_mgr_node_lock); req->major = MAJOR(binderfs_dev); req->minor = minor; if (userp && copy_to_user(userp, req, sizeof(*req))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto err; } root = sb->s_root; dentry = simple_start_creating(root, name); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dentry); goto err; } inode->i_private = device; d_make_persistent(dentry, inode); fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry); simple_done_creating(dentry); binder_add_device(device); return 0; err: kfree(name); kfree(device); mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); --info->device_count; ida_free(&binderfs_minors, minor); mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); iput(inode); return ret; } /** * binder_ctl_ioctl - handle binder device node allocation requests * @file: The file pointer for the binder-control device node. * @cmd: The ioctl command. * @arg: The ioctl argument. * * The request handler for the binder-control device. All requests operate on * the binderfs mount the binder-control device resides in: * - BINDER_CTL_ADD * Allocate a new binder device. * * Return: %0 on success, negative errno on failure. */ static long binder_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret = -EINVAL; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct binderfs_device __user *device = (struct binderfs_device __user *)arg; struct binderfs_device device_req; switch (cmd) { case BINDER_CTL_ADD: ret = copy_from_user(&device_req, device, sizeof(device_req)); if (ret) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, device, &device_req); break; default: break; } return ret; } static void binderfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct binder_device *device = inode->i_private; struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(inode->i_sb); clear_inode(inode); if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || !device) return; mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); --info->device_count; ida_free(&binderfs_minors, device->miscdev.minor); mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&device->ref)) { binder_remove_device(device); kfree(device->context.name); kfree(device); } } static int binderfs_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { int opt; struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct fs_parse_result result; opt = fs_parse(fc, binderfs_fs_parameters, param, &result); if (opt < 0) return opt; switch (opt) { case Opt_max: if (result.uint_32 > BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR) return invalfc(fc, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key); ctx->max = result.uint_32; break; case Opt_stats_mode: if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; ctx->stats_mode = result.uint_32; break; default: return invalfc(fc, "Unsupported parameter '%s'", param->key); } return 0; } static int binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) { struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(fc->root->d_sb); if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode != ctx->stats_mode) return invalfc(fc, "Binderfs stats mode cannot be changed during a remount"); info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode; info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max; return 0; } static int binderfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) { struct binderfs_info *info = BINDERFS_SB(root->d_sb); if (info->mount_opts.max <= BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR) seq_printf(seq, ",max=%d", info->mount_opts.max); switch (info->mount_opts.stats_mode) { case binderfs_stats_mode_unset: break; case binderfs_stats_mode_global: seq_printf(seq, ",stats=global"); break; } return 0; } static const struct super_operations binderfs_super_ops = { .evict_inode = binderfs_evict_inode, .show_options = binderfs_show_options, .statfs = simple_statfs, }; static inline bool is_binderfs_control_device(const struct dentry *dentry) { struct binderfs_info *info = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; return info->control_dentry == dentry; } static int binderfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags) { if (is_binderfs_control_device(old_dentry) || is_binderfs_control_device(new_dentry)) return -EPERM; return simple_rename(idmap, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags); } static int binderfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (is_binderfs_control_device(dentry)) return -EPERM; return simple_unlink(dir, dentry); } static const struct file_operations binder_ctl_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = nonseekable_open, .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ctl_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = binder_ctl_ioctl, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; /** * binderfs_binder_ctl_create - create a new binder-control device * @sb: super block of the binderfs mount * * This function creates a new binder-control device node in the binderfs mount * referred to by @sb. * * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure */ static int binderfs_binder_ctl_create(struct super_block *sb) { int minor, ret; struct dentry *dentry; struct binder_device *device; struct inode *inode = NULL; struct dentry *root = sb->s_root; struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info; #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS) bool use_reserve = (info->ipc_ns == &init_ipc_ns); #else bool use_reserve = true; #endif device = kzalloc_obj(*device); if (!device) return -ENOMEM; ret = -ENOMEM; inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) goto out; /* Reserve a new minor number for the new device. */ mutex_lock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); minor = ida_alloc_max(&binderfs_minors, use_reserve ? BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR - 1 : BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR_CAPPED - 1, GFP_KERNEL); mutex_unlock(&binderfs_minors_mutex); if (minor < 0) { ret = minor; goto out; } inode->i_ino = SECOND_INODE; simple_inode_init_ts(inode); init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600, MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor)); inode->i_fop = &binder_ctl_fops; inode->i_uid = info->root_uid; inode->i_gid = info->root_gid; refcount_set(&device->ref, 1); device->binderfs_inode = inode; device->miscdev.minor = minor; dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "binder-control"); if (!dentry) goto out; inode->i_private = device; info->control_dentry = dentry; d_make_persistent(dentry, inode); dput(dentry); return 0; out: kfree(device); iput(inode); return ret; } static const struct inode_operations binderfs_dir_inode_operations = { .lookup = simple_lookup, .rename = binderfs_rename, .unlink = binderfs_unlink, }; static struct inode *binderfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode) { struct inode *ret; ret = new_inode(sb); if (ret) { ret->i_ino = iunique(sb, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR + INODE_OFFSET); ret->i_mode = mode; simple_inode_init_ts(ret); } return ret; } struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *parent, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, void *data) { struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode; struct super_block *sb; parent_inode = d_inode(parent); dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return dentry; sb = parent_inode->i_sb; new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0444); if (!new_inode) { simple_done_creating(dentry); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } new_inode->i_fop = fops; new_inode->i_private = data; d_make_persistent(dentry, new_inode); fsnotify_create(parent_inode, dentry); simple_done_creating(dentry); return dentry; // borrowed } static struct dentry *binderfs_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, const char *name) { struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *new_inode, *parent_inode; struct super_block *sb; parent_inode = d_inode(parent); dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return dentry; sb = parent_inode->i_sb; new_inode = binderfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755); if (!new_inode) { simple_done_creating(dentry); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } new_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; new_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; set_nlink(new_inode, 2); d_make_persistent(dentry, new_inode); inc_nlink(parent_inode); fsnotify_mkdir(parent_inode, dentry); simple_done_creating(dentry); return dentry; } static int binder_features_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { bool *feature = m->private; seq_printf(m, "%d\n", *feature); return 0; } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(binder_features); static int init_binder_features(struct super_block *sb) { struct dentry *dentry, *dir; dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root, "features"); if (IS_ERR(dir)) return PTR_ERR(dir); dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "oneway_spam_detection", &binder_features_fops, &binder_features.oneway_spam_detection); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return PTR_ERR(dentry); dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "extended_error", &binder_features_fops, &binder_features.extended_error); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return PTR_ERR(dentry); dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "freeze_notification", &binder_features_fops, &binder_features.freeze_notification); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return PTR_ERR(dentry); dentry = binderfs_create_file(dir, "transaction_report", &binder_features_fops, &binder_features.transaction_report); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) return PTR_ERR(dentry); return 0; } static int init_binder_logs(struct super_block *sb) { struct dentry *binder_logs_root_dir, *dentry, *proc_log_dir; const struct binder_debugfs_entry *db_entry; struct binderfs_info *info; int ret = 0; binder_logs_root_dir = binderfs_create_dir(sb->s_root, "binder_logs"); if (IS_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir)) { ret = PTR_ERR(binder_logs_root_dir); goto out; } binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(db_entry) { dentry = binderfs_create_file(binder_logs_root_dir, db_entry->name, db_entry->fops, db_entry->data); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dentry); goto out; } } proc_log_dir = binderfs_create_dir(binder_logs_root_dir, "proc"); if (IS_ERR(proc_log_dir)) { ret = PTR_ERR(proc_log_dir); goto out; } info = sb->s_fs_info; info->proc_log_dir = proc_log_dir; out: return ret; } static int binderfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { int ret; struct binderfs_info *info; struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct inode *inode = NULL; struct binderfs_device device_info = {}; const char *name; size_t len; sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; /* * The binderfs filesystem can be mounted by userns root in a * non-initial userns. By default such mounts have the SB_I_NODEV flag * set in s_iflags to prevent security issues where userns root can * just create random device nodes via mknod() since it owns the * filesystem mount. But binderfs does not allow to create any files * including devices nodes. The only way to create binder devices nodes * is through the binder-control device which userns root is explicitly * allowed to do. So removing the SB_I_NODEV flag from s_iflags is both * necessary and safe. */ sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_NODEV; sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC; sb->s_magic = BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC; sb->s_op = &binderfs_super_ops; sb->s_time_gran = 1; sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc_obj(struct binderfs_info); if (!sb->s_fs_info) return -ENOMEM; info = sb->s_fs_info; info->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns); info->root_gid = make_kgid(sb->s_user_ns, 0); if (!gid_valid(info->root_gid)) info->root_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; info->root_uid = make_kuid(sb->s_user_ns, 0); if (!uid_valid(info->root_uid)) info->root_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; info->mount_opts.max = ctx->max; info->mount_opts.stats_mode = ctx->stats_mode; inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) return -ENOMEM; inode->i_ino = FIRST_INODE; inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755; simple_inode_init_ts(inode); inode->i_op = &binderfs_dir_inode_operations; set_nlink(inode, 2); sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode); if (!sb->s_root) return -ENOMEM; ret = binderfs_binder_ctl_create(sb); if (ret) return ret; name = binder_devices_param; for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) { strscpy(device_info.name, name, len + 1); ret = binderfs_binder_device_create(inode, NULL, &device_info); if (ret) return ret; name += len; if (*name == ',') name++; } ret = init_binder_features(sb); if (ret) return ret; if (info->mount_opts.stats_mode == binderfs_stats_mode_global) return init_binder_logs(sb); return 0; } static int binderfs_fs_context_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { return get_tree_nodev(fc, binderfs_fill_super); } static void binderfs_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc) { struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx = fc->fs_private; kfree(ctx); } static const struct fs_context_operations binderfs_fs_context_ops = { .free = binderfs_fs_context_free, .get_tree = binderfs_fs_context_get_tree, .parse_param = binderfs_fs_context_parse_param, .reconfigure = binderfs_fs_context_reconfigure, }; static int binderfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct binderfs_mount_opts *ctx; ctx = kzalloc_obj(struct binderfs_mount_opts); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; ctx->max = BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR; ctx->stats_mode = binderfs_stats_mode_unset; fc->fs_private = ctx; fc->ops = &binderfs_fs_context_ops; return 0; } static void binderfs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct binderfs_info *info = sb->s_fs_info; /* * During inode eviction struct binderfs_info is needed. * So first wipe the super_block then free struct binderfs_info. */ kill_anon_super(sb); if (info && info->ipc_ns) put_ipc_ns(info->ipc_ns); kfree(info); } static struct file_system_type binder_fs_type = { .name = "binder", .init_fs_context = binderfs_init_fs_context, .parameters = binderfs_fs_parameters, .kill_sb = binderfs_kill_super, .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, }; int __init init_binderfs(void) { int ret; const char *name; size_t len; /* Verify that the default binderfs device names are valid. */ name = binder_devices_param; for (len = strcspn(name, ","); len > 0; len = strcspn(name, ",")) { if (len > BINDERFS_MAX_NAME) return -E2BIG; name += len; if (*name == ',') name++; } /* Allocate new major number for binderfs. */ ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&binderfs_dev, 0, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR, "binder"); if (ret) return ret; ret = register_filesystem(&binder_fs_type); if (ret) { unregister_chrdev_region(binderfs_dev, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR); return ret; } return ret; } |
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1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions * * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H #define __MM_INTERNAL_H #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/khugepaged.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/pagewalk.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/leafops.h> #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> /* Internal core VMA manipulation functions. */ #include "vma.h" struct folio_batch; /* * Maintains state across a page table move. The operation assumes both source * and destination VMAs already exist and are specified by the user. * * Partial moves are permitted, but the old and new ranges must both reside * within a VMA. * * mmap lock must be held in write and VMA write locks must be held on any VMA * that is visible. * * Use the PAGETABLE_MOVE() macro to initialise this struct. * * The old_addr and new_addr fields are updated as the page table move is * executed. * * NOTE: The page table move is affected by reading from [old_addr, old_end), * and old_addr may be updated for better page table alignment, so len_in * represents the length of the range being copied as specified by the user. */ struct pagetable_move_control { struct vm_area_struct *old; /* Source VMA. */ struct vm_area_struct *new; /* Destination VMA. */ unsigned long old_addr; /* Address from which the move begins. */ unsigned long old_end; /* Exclusive address at which old range ends. */ unsigned long new_addr; /* Address to move page tables to. */ unsigned long len_in; /* Bytes to remap specified by user. */ bool need_rmap_locks; /* Do rmap locks need to be taken? */ bool for_stack; /* Is this an early temp stack being moved? */ }; #define PAGETABLE_MOVE(name, old_, new_, old_addr_, new_addr_, len_) \ struct pagetable_move_control name = { \ .old = old_, \ .new = new_, \ .old_addr = old_addr_, \ .old_end = (old_addr_) + (len_), \ .new_addr = new_addr_, \ .len_in = len_, \ } /* * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement * hints such as HIGHMEM usage. */ #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\ __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\ __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\ __GFP_NOLOCKDEP) /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */ #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS)) /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */ #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE) /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */ #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK) /* * Different from WARN_ON_ONCE(), no warning will be issued * when we specify __GFP_NOWARN. */ #define WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(cond, gfp) ({ \ static bool __section(".data..once") __warned; \ int __ret_warn_once = !!(cond); \ \ if (unlikely(!(gfp & __GFP_NOWARN) && __ret_warn_once && !__warned)) { \ __warned = true; \ WARN_ON(1); \ } \ unlikely(__ret_warn_once); \ }) void page_writeback_init(void); /* * If a 16GB hugetlb folio were mapped by PTEs of all of its 4kB pages, * its nr_pages_mapped would be 0x400000: choose the ENTIRELY_MAPPED bit * above that range, instead of 2*(PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE). Hugetlb currently * leaves nr_pages_mapped at 0, but avoid surprise if it participates later. */ #define ENTIRELY_MAPPED 0x800000 #define FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED (ENTIRELY_MAPPED - 1) /* * Flags passed to __show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in * various contexts. */ #define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */ /* * How many individual pages have an elevated _mapcount. Excludes * the folio's entire_mapcount. * * Don't use this function outside of debugging code. */ static inline int folio_nr_pages_mapped(const struct folio *folio) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)) return -1; return atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped) & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED; } /* * Retrieve the first entry of a folio based on a provided entry within the * folio. We cannot rely on folio->swap as there is no guarantee that it has * been initialized. Used for calling arch_swap_restore() */ static inline swp_entry_t folio_swap(swp_entry_t entry, const struct folio *folio) { swp_entry_t swap = { .val = ALIGN_DOWN(entry.val, folio_nr_pages(folio)), }; return swap; } static inline void *folio_raw_mapping(const struct folio *folio) { unsigned long mapping = (unsigned long)folio->mapping; return (void *)(mapping & ~FOLIO_MAPPING_FLAGS); } /* * This is a file-backed mapping, and is about to be memory mapped - invoke its * mmap hook and safely handle error conditions. On error, VMA hooks will be * mutated. * * @file: File which backs the mapping. * @vma: VMA which we are mapping. * * Returns: 0 if success, error otherwise. */ static inline int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { int err = vfs_mmap(file, vma); if (likely(!err)) return 0; /* * OK, we tried to call the file hook for mmap(), but an error * arose. The mapping is in an inconsistent state and we must not invoke * any further hooks on it. */ vma->vm_ops = &vma_dummy_vm_ops; return err; } /* * If the VMA has a close hook then close it, and since closing it might leave * it in an inconsistent state which makes the use of any hooks suspect, clear * them down by installing dummy empty hooks. */ static inline void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) { vma->vm_ops->close(vma); /* * The mapping is in an inconsistent state, and no further hooks * may be invoked upon it. */ vma->vm_ops = &vma_dummy_vm_ops; } } /* unmap_vmas is in mm/memory.c */ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc *unmap); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount); } void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma); static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) __put_anon_vma(anon_vma); } static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline int anon_vma_trylock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { return down_write_trylock(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline int anon_vma_trylock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { return down_read_trylock(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } struct anon_vma *folio_get_anon_vma(const struct folio *folio); /* Operations which modify VMAs. */ enum vma_operation { VMA_OP_SPLIT, VMA_OP_MERGE_UNFAULTED, VMA_OP_REMAP, VMA_OP_FORK, }; int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src, enum vma_operation operation); int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *pvma); int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma); static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (likely(vma->anon_vma)) return 0; return __anon_vma_prepare(vma); } /* Flags for folio_pte_batch(). */ typedef int __bitwise fpb_t; /* Compare PTEs respecting the dirty bit. */ #define FPB_RESPECT_DIRTY ((__force fpb_t)BIT(0)) /* Compare PTEs respecting the soft-dirty bit. */ #define FPB_RESPECT_SOFT_DIRTY ((__force fpb_t)BIT(1)) /* Compare PTEs respecting the writable bit. */ #define FPB_RESPECT_WRITE ((__force fpb_t)BIT(2)) /* * Merge PTE write bits: if any PTE in the batch is writable, modify the * PTE at @ptentp to be writable. */ #define FPB_MERGE_WRITE ((__force fpb_t)BIT(3)) /* * Merge PTE young and dirty bits: if any PTE in the batch is young or dirty, * modify the PTE at @ptentp to be young or dirty, respectively. */ #define FPB_MERGE_YOUNG_DIRTY ((__force fpb_t)BIT(4)) static inline pte_t __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte_t pte, fpb_t flags) { if (!(flags & FPB_RESPECT_DIRTY)) pte = pte_mkclean(pte); if (likely(!(flags & FPB_RESPECT_SOFT_DIRTY))) pte = pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte); if (likely(!(flags & FPB_RESPECT_WRITE))) pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); return pte_mkold(pte); } /** * folio_pte_batch_flags - detect a PTE batch for a large folio * @folio: The large folio to detect a PTE batch for. * @vma: The VMA. Only relevant with FPB_MERGE_WRITE, otherwise can be NULL. * @ptep: Page table pointer for the first entry. * @ptentp: Pointer to a COPY of the first page table entry whose flags this * function updates based on @flags if appropriate. * @max_nr: The maximum number of table entries to consider. * @flags: Flags to modify the PTE batch semantics. * * Detect a PTE batch: consecutive (present) PTEs that map consecutive * pages of the same large folio in a single VMA and a single page table. * * All PTEs inside a PTE batch have the same PTE bits set, excluding the PFN, * the accessed bit, writable bit, dirty bit (unless FPB_RESPECT_DIRTY is set) * and soft-dirty bit (unless FPB_RESPECT_SOFT_DIRTY is set). * * @ptep must map any page of the folio. max_nr must be at least one and * must be limited by the caller so scanning cannot exceed a single VMA and * a single page table. * * Depending on the FPB_MERGE_* flags, the pte stored at @ptentp will * be updated: it's crucial that a pointer to a COPY of the first * page table entry, obtained through ptep_get(), is provided as @ptentp. * * This function will be inlined to optimize based on the input parameters; * consider using folio_pte_batch() instead if applicable. * * Return: the number of table entries in the batch. */ static inline unsigned int folio_pte_batch_flags(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *ptep, pte_t *ptentp, unsigned int max_nr, fpb_t flags) { bool any_writable = false, any_young = false, any_dirty = false; pte_t expected_pte, pte = *ptentp; unsigned int nr, cur_nr; VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!pte_present(pte), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio) || max_nr < 1, folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))) != folio, folio); /* * Ensure this is a pointer to a copy not a pointer into a page table. * If this is a stack value, it won't be a valid virtual address, but * that's fine because it also cannot be pointing into the page table. */ VM_WARN_ON(virt_addr_valid(ptentp) && PageTable(virt_to_page(ptentp))); /* Limit max_nr to the actual remaining PFNs in the folio we could batch. */ max_nr = min_t(unsigned long, max_nr, folio_pfn(folio) + folio_nr_pages(folio) - pte_pfn(pte)); nr = pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte); expected_pte = __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte_advance_pfn(pte, nr), flags); ptep = ptep + nr; while (nr < max_nr) { pte = ptep_get(ptep); if (!pte_same(__pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte, flags), expected_pte)) break; if (flags & FPB_MERGE_WRITE) any_writable |= pte_write(pte); if (flags & FPB_MERGE_YOUNG_DIRTY) { any_young |= pte_young(pte); any_dirty |= pte_dirty(pte); } cur_nr = pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte); expected_pte = pte_advance_pfn(expected_pte, cur_nr); ptep += cur_nr; nr += cur_nr; } if (any_writable) *ptentp = pte_mkwrite(*ptentp, vma); if (any_young) *ptentp = pte_mkyoung(*ptentp); if (any_dirty) *ptentp = pte_mkdirty(*ptentp); return min(nr, max_nr); } unsigned int folio_pte_batch(struct folio *folio, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int max_nr); /** * pte_move_swp_offset - Move the swap entry offset field of a swap pte * forward or backward by delta * @pte: The initial pte state; must be a swap entry * @delta: The direction and the offset we are moving; forward if delta * is positive; backward if delta is negative * * Moves the swap offset, while maintaining all other fields, including * swap type, and any swp pte bits. The resulting pte is returned. */ static inline pte_t pte_move_swp_offset(pte_t pte, long delta) { const softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pte(pte); pte_t new = __swp_entry_to_pte(__swp_entry(swp_type(entry), (swp_offset(entry) + delta))); if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte)) new = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(new); if (pte_swp_exclusive(pte)) new = pte_swp_mkexclusive(new); if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte)) new = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(new); return new; } /** * pte_next_swp_offset - Increment the swap entry offset field of a swap pte. * @pte: The initial pte state; must be a swap entry. * * Increments the swap offset, while maintaining all other fields, including * swap type, and any swp pte bits. The resulting pte is returned. */ static inline pte_t pte_next_swp_offset(pte_t pte) { return pte_move_swp_offset(pte, 1); } /** * swap_pte_batch - detect a PTE batch for a set of contiguous swap entries * @start_ptep: Page table pointer for the first entry. * @max_nr: The maximum number of table entries to consider. * @pte: Page table entry for the first entry. * * Detect a batch of contiguous swap entries: consecutive (non-present) PTEs * containing swap entries all with consecutive offsets and targeting the same * swap type, all with matching swp pte bits. * * max_nr must be at least one and must be limited by the caller so scanning * cannot exceed a single page table. * * Return: the number of table entries in the batch. */ static inline int swap_pte_batch(pte_t *start_ptep, int max_nr, pte_t pte) { pte_t expected_pte = pte_next_swp_offset(pte); const pte_t *end_ptep = start_ptep + max_nr; pte_t *ptep = start_ptep + 1; VM_WARN_ON(max_nr < 1); VM_WARN_ON(!softleaf_is_swap(softleaf_from_pte(pte))); while (ptep < end_ptep) { pte = ptep_get(ptep); if (!pte_same(pte, expected_pte)) break; expected_pte = pte_next_swp_offset(expected_pte); ptep++; } return ptep - start_ptep; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio, int nr_throttled); static inline void acct_reclaim_writeback(struct folio *folio) { pg_data_t *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); int nr_throttled = atomic_read(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled); if (nr_throttled) __acct_reclaim_writeback(pgdat, folio, nr_throttled); } static inline void wake_throttle_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat) { wait_queue_head_t *wqh; wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED]; if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) wake_up(wqh); } vm_fault_t __vmf_anon_prepare(struct vm_fault *vmf); static inline vm_fault_t vmf_anon_prepare(struct vm_fault *vmf) { vm_fault_t ret = __vmf_anon_prepare(vmf); if (unlikely(ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) vma_end_read(vmf->vma); return ret; } vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio); bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio); void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio); void folio_activate(struct folio *folio); void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc *desc); void pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte); /** * sync_with_folio_pmd_zap - sync with concurrent zapping of a folio PMD * @mm: The mm_struct. * @pmdp: Pointer to the pmd that was found to be pmd_none(). * * When we find a pmd_none() while unmapping a folio without holding the PTL, * zap_huge_pmd() may have cleared the PMD but not yet modified the folio to * indicate that it's unmapped. Skipping the PMD without synchronization could * make folio unmapping code assume that unmapping failed. * * Wait for concurrent zapping to complete by grabbing the PTL. */ static inline void sync_with_folio_pmd_zap(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp) { spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp); spin_unlock(ptl); } struct zap_details; void zap_vma_range_batched(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details); int zap_vma_for_reaping(struct vm_area_struct *vma); int folio_unmap_invalidate(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp); void page_cache_ra_order(struct readahead_control *, struct file_ra_state *); void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr); static inline void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *file, pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read) { DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, &file->f_ra, mapping, index); force_page_cache_ra(&ractl, nr_to_read); } unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices); unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices); int truncate_inode_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start, loff_t end); long mapping_evict_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); unsigned long mapping_try_invalidate(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end, unsigned long *nr_failed); /** * folio_evictable - Test whether a folio is evictable. * @folio: The folio to test. * * Test whether @folio is evictable -- i.e., should be placed on * active/inactive lists vs unevictable list. * * Reasons folio might not be evictable: * 1. folio's mapping marked unevictable * 2. One of the pages in the folio is part of an mlocked VMA */ static inline bool folio_evictable(struct folio *folio) { bool ret; /* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */ rcu_read_lock(); ret = !mapping_unevictable(folio_mapping(folio)) && !folio_test_mlocked(folio); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with * a count of one. */ static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page); set_page_count(page, 1); } static inline void set_pages_refcounted(struct page *page, unsigned long nr_pages) { unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); for (; nr_pages--; pfn++) set_page_refcounted(pfn_to_page(pfn)); } /* * Return true if a folio needs ->release_folio() calling upon it. */ static inline bool folio_needs_release(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); return folio_has_private(folio) || (mapping && mapping_release_always(mapping)); } extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn; /* * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM * killer is consider the only way forward. */ #define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16 /* * in mm/vmscan.c: */ bool folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio); void folio_putback_lru(struct folio *folio); extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason); int user_proactive_reclaim(char *buf, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, pg_data_t *pgdat); /* * in mm/rmap.c: */ pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); /* * in mm/khugepaged.c */ void set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void); /* * in mm/page_alloc.c */ #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) extern char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES]; /* perform sanity checks on struct pages being allocated or freed */ DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, check_pages_enabled); extern int min_free_kbytes; extern int defrag_mode; void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void); void calculate_min_free_kbytes(void); int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void); void page_alloc_sysctl_init(void); /* * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages* * family of functions. * * nodemask, migratetype and highest_zoneidx are initialized only once in * __alloc_pages() and then never change. * * zonelist, preferred_zone and highest_zoneidx are set first in * __alloc_pages() for the fast path, and might be later changed * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole structure * by a const pointer. */ struct alloc_context { struct zonelist *zonelist; nodemask_t *nodemask; struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref; int migratetype; /* * highest_zoneidx represents highest usable zone index of * the allocation request. Due to the nature of the zone, * memory on lower zone than the highest_zoneidx will be * protected by lowmem_reserve[highest_zoneidx]. * * highest_zoneidx is also used by reclaim/compaction to limit * the target zone since higher zone than this index cannot be * usable for this allocation request. */ enum zone_type highest_zoneidx; bool spread_dirty_pages; }; /* * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order. * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must * handle invalid values gracefully, and use buddy_order_unsafe() below. */ static inline unsigned int buddy_order(struct page *page) { /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */ return page_private(page); } /* * Like buddy_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock. * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window, * and invalid values must be handled gracefully. * * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual * use of the result. */ #define buddy_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page)) /* * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy * we can coalesce a page and its buddy if * (a) the buddy is not in a hole (check before calling!) && * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system && * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order && * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone. * * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we set PageBuddy. * Setting, clearing, and testing PageBuddy is serialized by zone->lock. * * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page). */ static inline bool page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy, unsigned int order) { if (!page_is_guard(buddy) && !PageBuddy(buddy)) return false; if (buddy_order(buddy) != order) return false; /* * zone check is done late to avoid uselessly calculating * zone/node ids for pages that could never merge. */ if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy)) return false; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(buddy) != 0, buddy); return true; } /* * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page). * * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies * the following equation: * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O) * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order * 1 buddy is #10: * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10 * * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which * satisfies the following equation: * P = B & ~(1 << O) * * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_PAGE_ORDER */ static inline unsigned long __find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order) { return page_pfn ^ (1 << order); } /* * Find the buddy of @page and validate it. * @page: The input page * @pfn: The pfn of the page, it saves a call to page_to_pfn() when the * function is used in the performance-critical __free_one_page(). * @order: The order of the page * @buddy_pfn: The output pointer to the buddy pfn, it also saves a call to * page_to_pfn(). * * The found buddy can be a non PageBuddy, out of @page's zone, or its order is * not the same as @page. The validation is necessary before use it. * * Return: the found buddy page or NULL if not found. */ static inline struct page *find_buddy_page_pfn(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order, unsigned long *buddy_pfn) { unsigned long __buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order); struct page *buddy; buddy = page + (__buddy_pfn - pfn); if (buddy_pfn) *buddy_pfn = __buddy_pfn; if (page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) return buddy; return NULL; } extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone); static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone) { if (zone->contiguous) return pfn_to_page(start_pfn); return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone); } void set_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone); bool pfn_range_intersects_zones(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); static inline void clear_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone) { zone->contiguous = false; } extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, int mt); extern void memblock_free_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order); extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order, enum meminit_context context); /* * This will have no effect, other than possibly generating a warning, if the * caller passes in a non-large folio. */ static inline void folio_set_order(struct folio *folio, unsigned int order) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!order || !folio_test_large(folio))) return; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(order > MAX_FOLIO_ORDER); folio->_flags_1 = (folio->_flags_1 & ~0xffUL) | order; #ifdef NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO folio->_nr_pages = 1U << order; #endif } bool __folio_unqueue_deferred_split(struct folio *folio); static inline bool folio_unqueue_deferred_split(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_order(folio) <= 1 || !folio_test_large_rmappable(folio)) return false; /* * At this point, there is no one trying to add the folio to * deferred_list. If folio is not in deferred_list, it's safe * to check without acquiring the list_lru lock. */ if (data_race(list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list))) return false; return __folio_unqueue_deferred_split(folio); } static inline struct folio *page_rmappable_folio(struct page *page) { struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; if (folio && folio_test_large(folio)) folio_set_large_rmappable(folio); return folio; } static inline void prep_compound_head(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; folio_set_order(folio, order); atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, -1); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)) atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MM_ID)) { folio->_mm_ids = 0; folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] = -1; folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] = -1; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || order > 1) { atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, -1); } if (order > 1) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->_deferred_list); } static inline void prep_compound_tail(struct page *tail, const struct page *head, unsigned int order) { tail->mapping = TAIL_MAPPING; set_compound_head(tail, head, order); set_page_private(tail, 0); } static inline void init_compound_tail(struct page *tail, const struct page *head, unsigned int order, struct zone *zone) { atomic_set(&tail->_mapcount, -1); set_page_node(tail, zone_to_nid(zone)); set_page_zone(tail, zone_idx(zone)); prep_compound_tail(tail, head, order); } void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags); extern bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern int user_min_free_kbytes; struct page *__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t, unsigned int order, int nid, nodemask_t *); #define __alloc_frozen_pages(...) \ alloc_hooks(__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) void free_frozen_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); void free_unref_folios(struct folio_batch *fbatch); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t, unsigned int order); #else static inline struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order) { return __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, numa_node_id(), NULL); } #endif #define alloc_frozen_pages(...) \ alloc_hooks(alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(gfp_t gfp_flags, int nid, unsigned int order); #define alloc_frozen_pages_nolock(...) \ alloc_hooks(alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) void free_frozen_pages_nolock(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone); extern void zone_pcp_disable(struct zone *zone); extern void zone_pcp_enable(struct zone *zone); extern void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone); extern void *memmap_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t min_addr, int nid, bool exact_nid); void memmap_init_range(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, enum meminit_context, struct vmem_altmap *, int, bool); /* * mm/sparse.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM void sparse_init(void); int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid); static inline void sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map, struct mem_section_usage *usage, unsigned long flags) { unsigned long coded_mem_map; BUILD_BUG_ON(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT > PFN_SECTION_SHIFT); /* * We encode the start PFN of the section into the mem_map such that * page_to_pfn() on !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP can simply subtract it * from the page pointer to obtain the PFN. */ coded_mem_map = (unsigned long)(mem_map - section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(coded_mem_map & ~SECTION_MAP_MASK); ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK; ms->section_mem_map |= coded_mem_map; ms->section_mem_map |= flags | SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP; ms->usage = usage; } static inline void __section_mark_present(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long section_nr) { if (section_nr > __highest_present_section_nr) __highest_present_section_nr = section_nr; ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT; } #else static inline void sparse_init(void) {} #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ /* * mm/sparse-vmemmap.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP void sparse_init_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); #else static inline void sparse_init_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA /* * in mm/compaction.c */ /* * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn */ struct compact_control { struct list_head freepages[NR_PAGE_ORDERS]; /* List of free pages to migrate to */ struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */ unsigned int nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */ unsigned int nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */ unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */ /* * Acts as an in/out parameter to page isolation for migration. * isolate_migratepages uses it as a search base. * isolate_migratepages_block will update the value to the next pfn * after the last isolated one. */ unsigned long migrate_pfn; unsigned long fast_start_pfn; /* a pfn to start linear scan from */ struct zone *zone; unsigned long total_migrate_scanned; unsigned long total_free_scanned; unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */ short search_order; /* order to start a fast search at */ const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */ int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */ int migratetype; /* migratetype of direct compactor */ const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */ const int highest_zoneidx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */ enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */ bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */ bool no_set_skip_hint; /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */ bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */ bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */ bool proactive_compaction; /* kcompactd proactive compaction */ bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */ bool contended; /* Signal lock contention */ bool finish_pageblock; /* Scan the remainder of a pageblock. Used * when there are potentially transient * isolation or migration failures to * ensure forward progress. */ bool alloc_contig; /* alloc_contig_range allocation */ }; /* * Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists * immediately when one is created during the free path. */ struct capture_control { struct compact_control *cc; struct page *page; }; unsigned long isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); int isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); /* Free whole pageblock and set its migration type to MIGRATE_CMA. */ void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page); #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION || CONFIG_CMA */ struct cma; #ifdef CONFIG_CMA bool cma_validate_zones(struct cma *cma); void *cma_reserve_early(struct cma *cma, unsigned long size); void init_cma_pageblock(struct page *page); #else static inline bool cma_validate_zones(struct cma *cma) { return false; } static inline void *cma_reserve_early(struct cma *cma, unsigned long size) { return NULL; } static inline void init_cma_pageblock(struct page *page) { } #endif enum fallback_result { /* Found suitable migratetype, *mt_out is valid. */ FALLBACK_FOUND, /* No fallback found in requested order. */ FALLBACK_EMPTY, /* Passed @claimable, but claiming whole block is a bad idea. */ FALLBACK_NOCLAIM, }; enum fallback_result find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order, int migratetype, bool claimable, int *mt_out); static inline bool free_area_empty(struct free_area *area, int migratetype) { return list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype]); } /* mm/util.c */ struct anon_vma *folio_anon_vma(const struct folio *folio); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio); extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *locked); extern long faultin_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool write, int *locked); bool mlock_future_ok(const struct mm_struct *mm, bool is_vma_locked, unsigned long bytes); /* * NOTE: This function can't tell whether the folio is "fully mapped" in the * range. * "fully mapped" means all the pages of folio is associated with the page * table of range while this function just check whether the folio range is * within the range [start, end). Function caller needs to do page table * check if it cares about the page table association. * * Typical usage (like mlock or madvise) is: * Caller knows at least 1 page of folio is associated with page table of VMA * and the range [start, end) is intersect with the VMA range. Caller wants * to know whether the folio is fully associated with the range. It calls * this function to check whether the folio is in the range first. Then checks * the page table to know whether the folio is fully mapped to the range. */ static inline bool folio_within_range(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { pgoff_t pgoff, addr; unsigned long vma_pglen = vma_pages(vma); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_ksm(folio), folio); if (start > end) return false; if (start < vma->vm_start) start = vma->vm_start; if (end > vma->vm_end) end = vma->vm_end; pgoff = folio_pgoff(folio); /* if folio start address is not in vma range */ if (!in_range(pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_pglen)) return false; addr = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); return !(addr < start || end - addr < folio_size(folio)); } static inline bool folio_within_vma(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return folio_within_range(folio, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); } /* * mlock_vma_folio() and munlock_vma_folio(): * should be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, * under page table lock for the pte/pmd being added or removed. * * mlock is usually called at the end of folio_add_*_rmap_*(), munlock at * the end of folio_remove_rmap_*(); but new anon folios are managed by * folio_add_lru_vma() calling mlock_new_folio(). */ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio); static inline void mlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * The VM_SPECIAL check here serves two purposes. * 1) VM_IO check prevents migration from double-counting during mlock. * 2) Although mmap_region() and mlock_fixup() take care that VM_LOCKED * is never left set on a VM_SPECIAL vma, there is an interval while * file->f_op->mmap() is using vm_insert_page(s), when VM_LOCKED may * still be set while VM_SPECIAL bits are added: so ignore it then. */ if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_SPECIAL)) == VM_LOCKED)) mlock_folio(folio); } void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio); static inline void munlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * munlock if the function is called. Ideally, we should only * do munlock if any page of folio is unmapped from VMA and * cause folio not fully mapped to VMA. * * But it's not easy to confirm that's the situation. So we * always munlock the folio and page reclaim will correct it * if it's wrong. */ if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) munlock_folio(folio); } void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio); bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu); void mlock_drain_local(void); void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu); extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma); /** * vma_address - Find the virtual address a page range is mapped at * @vma: The vma which maps this object. * @pgoff: The page offset within its object. * @nr_pages: The number of pages to consider. * * If any page in this range is mapped by this VMA, return the first address * where any of these pages appear. Otherwise, return -EFAULT. */ static inline unsigned long vma_address(const struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned long nr_pages) { unsigned long address; if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff) { address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */ if (address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end) address = -EFAULT; } else if (pgoff + nr_pages - 1 >= vma->vm_pgoff) { /* Test above avoids possibility of wrap to 0 on 32-bit */ address = vma->vm_start; } else { address = -EFAULT; } return address; } /* * Then at what user virtual address will none of the range be found in vma? * Assumes that vma_address() already returned a good starting address. */ static inline unsigned long vma_address_end(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma; pgoff_t pgoff; unsigned long address; /* Common case, plus ->pgoff is invalid for KSM */ if (pvmw->nr_pages == 1) return pvmw->address + PAGE_SIZE; pgoff = pvmw->pgoff + pvmw->nr_pages; address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */ if (address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end) address = vma->vm_end; return address; } static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct file *fpin) { int flags = vmf->flags; if (fpin) return fpin; /* * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or * anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_lock if only * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set, while this is the first attempt. */ if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags) && !(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) { fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file); release_fault_lock(vmf); } return fpin; } static inline bool vma_supports_mlock(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma_test_any_mask(vma, VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS)) return false; if (vma_test_single_mask(vma, VMA_DROPPABLE)) return false; if (vma_is_dax(vma) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) return false; return vma != get_gate_vma(current->mm); } #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ static inline void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio) { } static inline void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) { } static inline bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) { return false; } static inline void mlock_drain_local(void) { } static inline void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu) { } static inline void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */ /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(deferred_pages); static inline bool deferred_pages_enabled(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&deferred_pages); } bool __init deferred_grow_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order); #else static inline bool deferred_pages_enabled(void) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ void init_deferred_page(unsigned long pfn, int nid); enum mminit_level { MMINIT_WARNING, MMINIT_VERIFY, MMINIT_TRACE }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT extern int mminit_loglevel; #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \ do { \ if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \ if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \ pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \ else \ printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \ } \ } while (0) extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void); extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void); #else static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level, const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...) { } static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void) { } static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */ #define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2 #define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA extern int node_reclaim_mode; extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int); extern int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask); #else #define node_reclaim_mode 0 static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order) { return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; } static inline int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) { return NUMA_NO_NODE; } #endif static inline bool node_reclaim_enabled(void) { /* Is any node_reclaim_mode bit set? */ return node_reclaim_mode & (RECLAIM_ZONE|RECLAIM_WRITE|RECLAIM_UNMAP); } /* * mm/memory-failure.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE int unmap_poisoned_folio(struct folio *folio, unsigned long pfn, bool must_kill); void shake_folio(struct folio *folio); typedef int hwpoison_filter_func_t(struct page *p); void hwpoison_filter_register(hwpoison_filter_func_t *filter); void hwpoison_filter_unregister(void); #define MAGIC_HWPOISON 0x48575053U /* HWPS */ void SetPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page); void ClearPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page); bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page); bool put_page_back_buddy(struct page *page); struct task_struct *task_early_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, int force_early); void add_to_kill_ksm(struct task_struct *tsk, const struct page *p, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct list_head *to_kill, unsigned long ksm_addr); unsigned long page_mapped_in_vma(const struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma); #else static inline int unmap_poisoned_folio(struct folio *folio, unsigned long pfn, bool must_kill) { return -EBUSY; } #endif extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); extern void set_pageblock_order(void); unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *folio_list); unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, struct list_head *folio_list); /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */ #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */ /* Mask to get the watermark bits */ #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1) /* * Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we * cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for * !MMU */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #define ALLOC_OOM 0x08 #else #define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS #endif #define ALLOC_NON_BLOCK 0x10 /* Caller cannot block. Allow access * to 25% of the min watermark or * 62.5% if __GFP_HIGH is set. */ #define ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set. Allow access to 50% * of the min watermark. */ #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */ #else #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x0 #endif #define ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC 0x200 /* Allows access to MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC */ #define ALLOC_TRYLOCK 0x400 /* Only use spin_trylock in allocation path */ #define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */ /* Flags that allow allocations below the min watermark. */ #define ALLOC_RESERVES (ALLOC_NON_BLOCK|ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM) enum ttu_flags; struct tlbflush_unmap_batch; /* * only for MM internal work items which do not depend on * any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations */ extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH void try_to_unmap_flush(void); void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void); void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm); #else static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void) { } static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void) { } static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) { } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */ extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[]; extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[]; extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[]; void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone); struct migration_target_control { int nid; /* preferred node id */ nodemask_t *nmask; gfp_t gfp_mask; enum migrate_reason reason; }; /* * mm/filemap.c */ size_t splice_folio_into_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct folio *folio, loff_t fpos, size_t size); /* * mm/vmalloc.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU void __init vmalloc_init(void); int __must_check vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift, gfp_t gfp_mask); unsigned int get_vm_area_page_order(struct vm_struct *vm); #else static inline void vmalloc_init(void) { } static inline int __must_check vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return -EINVAL; } #endif void clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(struct vm_struct *vm); int __must_check __vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift); void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); void __vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); static inline bool vma_is_single_threaded_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) return false; return atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) == 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING bool folio_can_map_prot_numa(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool is_private_single_threaded); #else static inline bool folio_can_map_prot_numa(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool is_private_single_threaded) { return false; } #endif int numa_migrate_check(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long addr, int *flags, bool writable, int *last_cpupid); void free_zone_device_folio(struct folio *folio); int migrate_device_coherent_folio(struct folio *folio); struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, unsigned long shift, unsigned long vm_flags, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node, gfp_t gfp_mask, const void *caller); /* * mm/gup.c */ int __must_check try_grab_folio(struct folio *folio, int refs, unsigned int flags); /* * mm/huge_memory.c */ void touch_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud, bool write); bool touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, bool write); /* * Parses a string with mem suffixes into its order. Useful to parse kernel * parameters. */ static inline int get_order_from_str(const char *size_str, unsigned long valid_orders) { unsigned long size; char *endptr; int order; size = memparse(size_str, &endptr); if (!is_power_of_2(size)) return -EINVAL; order = get_order(size); if (BIT(order) & ~valid_orders) return -EINVAL; return order; } enum { /* mark page accessed */ FOLL_TOUCH = 1 << 16, /* a retry, previous pass started an IO */ FOLL_TRIED = 1 << 17, /* we are working on non-current tsk/mm */ FOLL_REMOTE = 1 << 18, /* pages must be released via unpin_user_page */ FOLL_PIN = 1 << 19, /* gup_fast: prevent fall-back to slow gup */ FOLL_FAST_ONLY = 1 << 20, /* allow unlocking the mmap lock */ FOLL_UNLOCKABLE = 1 << 21, /* VMA lookup+checks compatible with MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) */ FOLL_MADV_POPULATE = 1 << 22, }; #define INTERNAL_GUP_FLAGS (FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_TRIED | FOLL_REMOTE | FOLL_PIN | \ FOLL_FAST_ONLY | FOLL_UNLOCKABLE | \ FOLL_MADV_POPULATE) /* * Indicates for which pages that are write-protected in the page table, * whether GUP has to trigger unsharing via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE such that the * GUP pin will remain consistent with the pages mapped into the page tables * of the MM. * * Temporary unmapping of PageAnonExclusive() pages or clearing of * PageAnonExclusive() has to protect against concurrent GUP: * * Ordinary GUP: Using the PT lock * * GUP-fast and fork(): mm->write_protect_seq * * GUP-fast and KSM or temporary unmapping (swap, migration): see * folio_try_share_anon_rmap_*() * * Must be called with the (sub)page that's actually referenced via the * page table entry, which might not necessarily be the head page for a * PTE-mapped THP. * * If the vma is NULL, we're coming from the GUP-fast path and might have * to fallback to the slow path just to lookup the vma. */ static inline bool gup_must_unshare(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int flags, struct page *page) { /* * FOLL_WRITE is implicitly handled correctly as the page table entry * has to be writable -- and if it references (part of) an anonymous * folio, that part is required to be marked exclusive. */ if ((flags & (FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_PIN)) != FOLL_PIN) return false; /* * Note: PageAnon(page) is stable until the page is actually getting * freed. */ if (!PageAnon(page)) { /* * We only care about R/O long-term pining: R/O short-term * pinning does not have the semantics to observe successive * changes through the process page tables. */ if (!(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM)) return false; /* We really need the vma ... */ if (!vma) return true; /* * ... because we only care about writable private ("COW") * mappings where we have to break COW early. */ return is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags); } /* Paired with a memory barrier in folio_try_share_anon_rmap_*(). */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST)) smp_rmb(); /* * Note that KSM pages cannot be exclusive, and consequently, * cannot get pinned. */ return !PageAnonExclusive(page); } extern bool mirrored_kernelcore; bool memblock_has_mirror(void); void memblock_free_all(void); static __always_inline void vma_set_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff) { vma->vm_start = start; vma->vm_end = end; vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; } static inline bool vma_soft_dirty_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * NOTE: we must check this before VM_SOFTDIRTY on soft-dirty * enablements, because when without soft-dirty being compiled in, * VM_SOFTDIRTY is defined as 0x0, then !(vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) * will be constantly true. */ if (!pgtable_supports_soft_dirty()) return false; /* * Soft-dirty is kind of special: its tracking is enabled when the * vma flags not set. */ return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY); } static inline bool pmd_needs_soft_dirty_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t pmd) { return vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !pmd_soft_dirty(pmd); } static inline bool pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte) { return vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !pte_soft_dirty(pte); } void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long zone, int nid); void __meminit __init_page_from_nid(unsigned long pfn, int nid); /* shrinker related functions */ unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int priority); int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, void *expected, gfp_t gfp); int shmem_inode_acct_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages); bool shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode *inode, long alloced, long swapped); #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG static inline __printf(2, 0) int shrinker_debugfs_name_alloc( struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { shrinker->name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap); return shrinker->name ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static inline void shrinker_debugfs_name_free(struct shrinker *shrinker) { kfree_const(shrinker->name); shrinker->name = NULL; } extern int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker); extern struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker, int *debugfs_id); extern void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry, int debugfs_id); #else /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */ static inline int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker) { return 0; } static inline int shrinker_debugfs_name_alloc(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { return 0; } static inline void shrinker_debugfs_name_free(struct shrinker *shrinker) { } static inline struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker, int *debugfs_id) { *debugfs_id = -1; return NULL; } static inline void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry, int debugfs_id) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */ /* Only track the nodes of mappings with shadow entries */ void workingset_update_node(struct xa_node *node); extern struct list_lru shadow_nodes; #define mapping_set_update(xas, mapping) do { \ if (!dax_mapping(mapping) && !shmem_mapping(mapping)) { \ xas_set_update(xas, workingset_update_node); \ xas_set_lru(xas, &shadow_nodes); \ } \ } while (0) /* mremap.c */ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc); #ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY void accept_page(struct page *page); #else /* CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY */ static inline void accept_page(struct page *page) { } #endif /* CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY */ /* pagewalk.c */ int walk_page_range_mm_unsafe(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops, void *private); int walk_page_range_vma_unsafe(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops, void *private); int walk_page_range_debug(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops, pgd_t *pgd, void *private); void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm); int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm); int remap_pfn_range_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc); int remap_pfn_range_complete(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mmap_action *action); int simple_ioremap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc); static inline int io_remap_pfn_range_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc) { struct mmap_action *action = &desc->action; const unsigned long orig_pfn = action->remap.start_pfn; const pgprot_t orig_pgprot = action->remap.pgprot; const unsigned long size = action->remap.size; const unsigned long pfn = io_remap_pfn_range_pfn(orig_pfn, size); int err; action->remap.start_pfn = pfn; action->remap.pgprot = pgprot_decrypted(orig_pgprot); err = remap_pfn_range_prepare(desc); if (err) return err; /* Remap does the actual work. */ action->type = MMAP_REMAP_PFN; return 0; } /* * When we succeed an mmap action or just before we unmap a VMA on error, we * need to ensure any rmap lock held is released. On unmap it's required to * avoid a deadlock. */ static inline void maybe_rmap_unlock_action(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mmap_action *action) { struct file *file; if (!action->hide_from_rmap_until_complete) return; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(vma)); file = vma->vm_file; i_mmap_unlock_write(file->f_mapping); action->hide_from_rmap_until_complete = false; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER static inline bool clear_flush_young_ptes_notify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr) { bool young; young = clear_flush_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr); young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(vma->vm_mm, addr, addr + nr * PAGE_SIZE); return young; } static inline bool pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) { bool young; young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(vma, addr, pmdp); young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(vma->vm_mm, addr, addr + PMD_SIZE); return young; } static inline bool test_and_clear_young_ptes_notify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr) { bool young; young = test_and_clear_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr); young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, addr, addr + nr * PAGE_SIZE); return young; } static inline bool pmdp_test_and_clear_young_notify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) { bool young; young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmdp); young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, addr, addr + PMD_SIZE); return young; } #else /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ #define clear_flush_young_ptes_notify clear_flush_young_ptes #define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify pmdp_clear_flush_young #define test_and_clear_young_ptes_notify test_and_clear_young_ptes #define pmdp_test_and_clear_young_notify pmdp_test_and_clear_young #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ extern int sysctl_max_map_count; static inline int get_sysctl_max_map_count(void) { return READ_ONCE(sysctl_max_map_count); } bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, const vma_flags_t *vma_flags, unsigned long npages); #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ |
| 219 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* include/net/dsfield.h - Manipulation of the Differentiated Services field */ /* Written 1998-2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL ICA */ #ifndef __NET_DSFIELD_H #define __NET_DSFIELD_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> static inline __u8 ipv4_get_dsfield(const struct iphdr *iph) { return iph->tos; } static inline __u8 ipv6_get_dsfield(const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h) { return ntohs(*(__force const __be16 *)ipv6h) >> 4; } static inline void ipv4_change_dsfield(struct iphdr *iph,__u8 mask, __u8 value) { __u32 check = ntohs((__force __be16)iph->check); __u8 dsfield; dsfield = (iph->tos & mask) | value; check += iph->tos; if ((check+1) >> 16) check = (check+1) & 0xffff; check -= dsfield; check += check >> 16; /* adjust carry */ iph->check = (__force __sum16)htons(check); iph->tos = dsfield; } static inline void ipv6_change_dsfield(struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,__u8 mask, __u8 value) { __be16 *p = (__force __be16 *)ipv6h; *p = (*p & htons((((u16)mask << 4) | 0xf00f))) | htons((u16)value << 4); } #endif |
| 3 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_TIME_H #define _LINUX_TIME_H # include <linux/cache.h> # include <linux/math64.h> # include <linux/time64.h> extern struct timezone sys_tz; int get_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, const struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts); int put_timespec64(const struct timespec64 *ts, struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts); int get_itimerspec64(struct itimerspec64 *it, const struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *uit); int put_itimerspec64(const struct itimerspec64 *it, struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *uit); extern time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year, const unsigned int mon, const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour, const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec); #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS extern void clear_itimer(void); #else static inline void clear_itimer(void) {} #endif extern long do_utimes(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct timespec64 *times, int flags); /* * Similar to the struct tm in userspace <time.h>, but it needs to be here so * that the kernel source is self contained. */ struct tm { /* * the number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range * 0 to 59, but can be up to 60 to allow for leap seconds */ int tm_sec; /* the number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59*/ int tm_min; /* the number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23 */ int tm_hour; /* the day of the month, in the range 1 to 31 */ int tm_mday; /* the number of months since January, in the range 0 to 11 */ int tm_mon; /* the number of years since 1900 */ long tm_year; /* the number of days since Sunday, in the range 0 to 6 */ int tm_wday; /* the number of days since January 1, in the range 0 to 365 */ int tm_yday; }; void time64_to_tm(time64_t totalsecs, int offset, struct tm *result); # include <linux/time32.h> static inline bool itimerspec64_valid(const struct itimerspec64 *its) { if (!timespec64_valid(&(its->it_interval)) || !timespec64_valid(&(its->it_value))) return false; return true; } /** * time_after32 - compare two 32-bit relative times * @a: the time which may be after @b * @b: the time which may be before @a * * time_after32(a, b) returns true if the time @a is after time @b. * time_before32(b, a) returns true if the time @b is before time @a. * * Similar to time_after(), compare two 32-bit timestamps for relative * times. This is useful for comparing 32-bit seconds values that can't * be converted to 64-bit values (e.g. due to disk format or wire protocol * issues) when it is known that the times are less than 68 years apart. */ #define time_after32(a, b) ((s32)((u32)(b) - (u32)(a)) < 0) #define time_before32(b, a) time_after32(a, b) /** * time_between32 - check if a 32-bit timestamp is within a given time range * @t: the time which may be within [l,h] * @l: the lower bound of the range * @h: the higher bound of the range * * time_before32(t, l, h) returns true if @l <= @t <= @h. All operands are * treated as 32-bit integers. * * Equivalent to !(time_before32(@t, @l) || time_after32(@t, @h)). */ #define time_between32(t, l, h) ((u32)(h) - (u32)(l) >= (u32)(t) - (u32)(l)) # include <vdso/time.h> #endif |
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2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <kunit/visibility.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include "printk_ringbuffer.h" #include "internal.h" /** * DOC: printk_ringbuffer overview * * Data Structure * -------------- * The printk_ringbuffer is made up of 2 internal ringbuffers: * * desc_ring * A ring of descriptors and their meta data (such as sequence number, * timestamp, loglevel, etc.) as well as internal state information about * the record and logical positions specifying where in the other * ringbuffer the text strings are located. * * text_data_ring * A ring of data blocks. A data block consists of an unsigned long * integer (ID) that maps to a desc_ring index followed by the text * string of the record. * * The internal state information of a descriptor is the key element to allow * readers and writers to locklessly synchronize access to the data. * * Implementation * -------------- * * Descriptor Ring * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * The descriptor ring is an array of descriptors. A descriptor contains * essential meta data to track the data of a printk record using * blk_lpos structs pointing to associated text data blocks (see * "Data Rings" below). Each descriptor is assigned an ID that maps * directly to index values of the descriptor array and has a state. The ID * and the state are bitwise combined into a single descriptor field named * @state_var, allowing ID and state to be synchronously and atomically * updated. * * Descriptors have four states: * * reserved * A writer is modifying the record. * * committed * The record and all its data are written. A writer can reopen the * descriptor (transitioning it back to reserved), but in the committed * state the data is consistent. * * finalized * The record and all its data are complete and available for reading. A * writer cannot reopen the descriptor. * * reusable * The record exists, but its text and/or meta data may no longer be * available. * * Querying the @state_var of a record requires providing the ID of the * descriptor to query. This can yield a possible fifth (pseudo) state: * * miss * The descriptor being queried has an unexpected ID. * * The descriptor ring has a @tail_id that contains the ID of the oldest * descriptor and @head_id that contains the ID of the newest descriptor. * * When a new descriptor should be created (and the ring is full), the tail * descriptor is invalidated by first transitioning to the reusable state and * then invalidating all tail data blocks up to and including the data blocks * associated with the tail descriptor (for the text ring). Then * @tail_id is advanced, followed by advancing @head_id. And finally the * @state_var of the new descriptor is initialized to the new ID and reserved * state. * * The @tail_id can only be advanced if the new @tail_id would be in the * committed or reusable queried state. This makes it possible that a valid * sequence number of the tail is always available. * * Descriptor Finalization * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * When a writer calls the commit function prb_commit(), record data is * fully stored and is consistent within the ringbuffer. However, a writer can * reopen that record, claiming exclusive access (as with prb_reserve()), and * modify that record. When finished, the writer must again commit the record. * * In order for a record to be made available to readers (and also become * recyclable f |