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1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ASIX AX88179/178A USB 3.0/2.0 to Gigabit Ethernet Devices * * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 ASIX */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/mii.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/crc32.h> #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h> #include <uapi/linux/mdio.h> #include <linux/mdio.h> #define AX88179_PHY_ID 0x03 #define AX_EEPROM_LEN 0x100 #define AX88179_EEPROM_MAGIC 0x17900b95 #define AX_MCAST_FLTSIZE 8 #define AX_MAX_MCAST 64 #define AX_INT_PPLS_LINK ((u32)BIT(16)) #define AX_RXHDR_L4_TYPE_MASK 0x1c #define AX_RXHDR_L4_TYPE_UDP 4 #define AX_RXHDR_L4_TYPE_TCP 16 #define AX_RXHDR_L3CSUM_ERR 2 #define AX_RXHDR_L4CSUM_ERR 1 #define AX_RXHDR_CRC_ERR ((u32)BIT(29)) #define AX_RXHDR_DROP_ERR ((u32)BIT(31)) #define AX_ACCESS_MAC 0x01 #define AX_ACCESS_PHY 0x02 #define AX_ACCESS_EEPROM 0x04 #define AX_ACCESS_EFUS 0x05 #define AX_RELOAD_EEPROM_EFUSE 0x06 #define AX_PAUSE_WATERLVL_HIGH 0x54 #define AX_PAUSE_WATERLVL_LOW 0x55 #define PHYSICAL_LINK_STATUS 0x02 #define AX_USB_SS 0x04 #define AX_USB_HS 0x02 #define GENERAL_STATUS 0x03 /* Check AX88179 version. UA1:Bit2 = 0, UA2:Bit2 = 1 */ #define AX_SECLD 0x04 #define AX_SROM_ADDR 0x07 #define AX_SROM_CMD 0x0a #define EEP_RD 0x04 #define EEP_BUSY 0x10 #define AX_SROM_DATA_LOW 0x08 #define AX_SROM_DATA_HIGH 0x09 #define AX_RX_CTL 0x0b #define AX_RX_CTL_DROPCRCERR 0x0100 #define AX_RX_CTL_IPE 0x0200 #define AX_RX_CTL_START 0x0080 #define AX_RX_CTL_AP 0x0020 #define AX_RX_CTL_AM 0x0010 #define AX_RX_CTL_AB 0x0008 #define AX_RX_CTL_AMALL 0x0002 #define AX_RX_CTL_PRO 0x0001 #define AX_RX_CTL_STOP 0x0000 #define AX_NODE_ID 0x10 #define AX_MULFLTARY 0x16 #define AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE 0x22 #define AX_MEDIUM_GIGAMODE 0x01 #define AX_MEDIUM_FULL_DUPLEX 0x02 #define AX_MEDIUM_EN_125MHZ 0x08 #define AX_MEDIUM_RXFLOW_CTRLEN 0x10 #define AX_MEDIUM_TXFLOW_CTRLEN 0x20 #define AX_MEDIUM_RECEIVE_EN 0x100 #define AX_MEDIUM_PS 0x200 #define AX_MEDIUM_JUMBO_EN 0x8040 #define AX_MONITOR_MOD 0x24 #define AX_MONITOR_MODE_RWLC 0x02 #define AX_MONITOR_MODE_RWMP 0x04 #define AX_MONITOR_MODE_PMEPOL 0x20 #define AX_MONITOR_MODE_PMETYPE 0x40 #define AX_GPIO_CTRL 0x25 #define AX_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO3EN 0x80 #define AX_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO2EN 0x40 #define AX_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1EN 0x20 #define AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL 0x26 #define AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL_BZ 0x0010 #define AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL_IPRL 0x0020 #define AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL_AT 0x1000 #define AX_RX_BULKIN_QCTRL 0x2e #define AX_CLK_SELECT 0x33 #define AX_CLK_SELECT_BCS 0x01 #define AX_CLK_SELECT_ACS 0x02 #define AX_CLK_SELECT_ULR 0x08 #define AX_RXCOE_CTL 0x34 #define AX_RXCOE_IP 0x01 #define AX_RXCOE_TCP 0x02 #define AX_RXCOE_UDP 0x04 #define AX_RXCOE_TCPV6 0x20 #define AX_RXCOE_UDPV6 0x40 #define AX_TXCOE_CTL 0x35 #define AX_TXCOE_IP 0x01 #define AX_TXCOE_TCP 0x02 #define AX_TXCOE_UDP 0x04 #define AX_TXCOE_TCPV6 0x20 #define AX_TXCOE_UDPV6 0x40 #define AX_LEDCTRL 0x73 #define GMII_PHY_PHYSR 0x11 #define GMII_PHY_PHYSR_SMASK 0xc000 #define GMII_PHY_PHYSR_GIGA 0x8000 #define GMII_PHY_PHYSR_100 0x4000 #define GMII_PHY_PHYSR_FULL 0x2000 #define GMII_PHY_PHYSR_LINK 0x400 #define GMII_LED_ACT 0x1a #define GMII_LED_ACTIVE_MASK 0xff8f #define GMII_LED0_ACTIVE BIT(4) #define GMII_LED1_ACTIVE BIT(5) #define GMII_LED2_ACTIVE BIT(6) #define GMII_LED_LINK 0x1c #define GMII_LED_LINK_MASK 0xf888 #define GMII_LED0_LINK_10 BIT(0) #define GMII_LED0_LINK_100 BIT(1) #define GMII_LED0_LINK_1000 BIT(2) #define GMII_LED1_LINK_10 BIT(4) #define GMII_LED1_LINK_100 BIT(5) #define GMII_LED1_LINK_1000 BIT(6) #define GMII_LED2_LINK_10 BIT(8) #define GMII_LED2_LINK_100 BIT(9) #define GMII_LED2_LINK_1000 BIT(10) #define LED0_ACTIVE BIT(0) #define LED0_LINK_10 BIT(1) #define LED0_LINK_100 BIT(2) #define LED0_LINK_1000 BIT(3) #define LED0_FD BIT(4) #define LED0_USB3_MASK 0x001f #define LED1_ACTIVE BIT(5) #define LED1_LINK_10 BIT(6) #define LED1_LINK_100 BIT(7) #define LED1_LINK_1000 BIT(8) #define LED1_FD BIT(9) #define LED1_USB3_MASK 0x03e0 #define LED2_ACTIVE BIT(10) #define LED2_LINK_1000 BIT(13) #define LED2_LINK_100 BIT(12) #define LED2_LINK_10 BIT(11) #define LED2_FD BIT(14) #define LED_VALID BIT(15) #define LED2_USB3_MASK 0x7c00 #define GMII_PHYPAGE 0x1e #define GMII_PHY_PAGE_SELECT 0x1f #define GMII_PHY_PGSEL_EXT 0x0007 #define GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE0 0x0000 #define GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE3 0x0003 #define GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE5 0x0005 static int ax88179_reset(struct usbnet *dev); struct ax88179_data { u8 eee_enabled; u8 eee_active; u16 rxctl; u8 in_pm; u32 wol_supported; u32 wolopts; u8 disconnecting; }; struct ax88179_int_data { __le32 intdata1; __le32 intdata2; }; static const struct { unsigned char ctrl, timer_l, timer_h, size, ifg; } AX88179_BULKIN_SIZE[] = { {7, 0x4f, 0, 0x12, 0xff}, {7, 0x20, 3, 0x16, 0xff}, {7, 0xae, 7, 0x18, 0xff}, {7, 0xcc, 0x4c, 0x18, 8}, }; static void ax88179_set_pm_mode(struct usbnet *dev, bool pm_mode) { struct ax88179_data *ax179_data = dev->driver_priv; ax179_data->in_pm = pm_mode; } static int ax88179_in_pm(struct usbnet *dev) { struct ax88179_data *ax179_data = dev->driver_priv; return ax179_data->in_pm; } static int __ax88179_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u16 value, u16 index, u16 size, void *data) { int ret; int (*fn)(struct usbnet *, u8, u8, u16, u16, void *, u16); struct ax88179_data *ax179_data = dev->driver_priv; BUG_ON(!dev); if (!ax88179_in_pm(dev)) fn = usbnet_read_cmd; else fn = usbnet_read_cmd_nopm; ret = fn(dev, cmd, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, value, index, data, size); if (unlikely((ret < 0) && !(ret == -ENODEV && ax179_data->disconnecting))) netdev_warn(dev->net, "Failed to read reg index 0x%04x: %d\n", index, ret); return ret; } static int __ax88179_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u16 value, u16 index, u16 size, const void *data) { int ret; int (*fn)(struct usbnet *, u8, u8, u16, u16, const void *, u16); struct ax88179_data *ax179_data = dev->driver_priv; BUG_ON(!dev); if (!ax88179_in_pm(dev)) fn = usbnet_write_cmd; else fn = usbnet_write_cmd_nopm; ret = fn(dev, cmd, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, value, index, data, size); if (unlikely((ret < 0) && !(ret == -ENODEV && ax179_data->disconnecting))) netdev_warn(dev->net, "Failed to write reg index 0x%04x: %d\n", index, ret); return ret; } static void ax88179_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u16 value, u16 index, u16 size, void *data) { u16 buf; if (2 == size) { buf = *((u16 *)data); cpu_to_le16s(&buf); usbnet_write_cmd_async(dev, cmd, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, value, index, &buf, size); } else { usbnet_write_cmd_async(dev, cmd, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, value, index, data, size); } } static int ax88179_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u16 value, u16 index, u16 size, void *data) { int ret; if (2 == size) { u16 buf = 0; ret = __ax88179_read_cmd(dev, cmd, value, index, size, &buf); le16_to_cpus(&buf); *((u16 *)data) = buf; } else if (4 == size) { u32 buf = 0; ret = __ax88179_read_cmd(dev, cmd, value, index, size, &buf); le32_to_cpus(&buf); *((u32 *)data) = buf; } else { ret = __ax88179_read_cmd(dev, cmd, value, index, size, data); } return ret; } static int ax88179_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u16 value, u16 index, u16 size, const void *data) { int ret; if (2 == size) { u16 buf; buf = *((u16 *)data); cpu_to_le16s(&buf); ret = __ax88179_write_cmd(dev, cmd, value, index, size, &buf); } else { ret = __ax88179_write_cmd(dev, cmd, value, index, size, data); } return ret; } static void ax88179_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb) { struct ax88179_int_data *event; u32 link; if (urb->actual_length < 8) return; event = urb->transfer_buffer; le32_to_cpus((void *)&event->intdata1); link = (((__force u32)event->intdata1) & AX_INT_PPLS_LINK) >> 16; if (netif_carrier_ok(dev->net) != link) { usbnet_link_change(dev, link, 1); if (!link) netdev_info(dev->net, "ax88179 - Link status is: 0\n"); } } static int ax88179_mdio_read(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_id, int loc) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev); u16 res; ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, phy_id, (__u16)loc, 2, &res); return res; } static void ax88179_mdio_write(struct net_device *netdev, int phy_id, int loc, int val) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev); u16 res = (u16) val; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, phy_id, (__u16)loc, 2, &res); } static inline int ax88179_phy_mmd_indirect(struct usbnet *dev, u16 prtad, u16 devad) { u16 tmp16; int ret; tmp16 = devad; ret = ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, MII_MMD_CTRL, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = prtad; ret = ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, MII_MMD_DATA, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = devad | MII_MMD_CTRL_NOINCR; ret = ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, MII_MMD_CTRL, 2, &tmp16); return ret; } static int ax88179_phy_read_mmd_indirect(struct usbnet *dev, u16 prtad, u16 devad) { int ret; u16 tmp16; ax88179_phy_mmd_indirect(dev, prtad, devad); ret = ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, MII_MMD_DATA, 2, &tmp16); if (ret < 0) return ret; return tmp16; } static int ax88179_phy_write_mmd_indirect(struct usbnet *dev, u16 prtad, u16 devad, u16 data) { int ret; ax88179_phy_mmd_indirect(dev, prtad, devad); ret = ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, MII_MMD_DATA, 2, &data); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; } static int ax88179_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) { struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); struct ax88179_data *priv = dev->driver_priv; u16 tmp16; u8 tmp8; ax88179_set_pm_mode(dev, true); usbnet_suspend(intf, message); /* Enable WoL */ if (priv->wolopts) { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MONITOR_MOD, 1, 1, &tmp8); if (priv->wolopts & WAKE_PHY) tmp8 |= AX_MONITOR_MODE_RWLC; if (priv->wolopts & WAKE_MAGIC) tmp8 |= AX_MONITOR_MODE_RWMP; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MONITOR_MOD, 1, 1, &tmp8); } /* Disable RX path */ ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 &= ~AX_MEDIUM_RECEIVE_EN; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); /* Force bulk-in zero length */ ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL, 2, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 |= AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL_BZ | AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL_IPRL; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL, 2, 2, &tmp16); /* change clock */ tmp8 = 0; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_CLK_SELECT, 1, 1, &tmp8); /* Configure RX control register => stop operation */ tmp16 = AX_RX_CTL_STOP; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RX_CTL, 2, 2, &tmp16); ax88179_set_pm_mode(dev, false); return 0; } /* This function is used to enable the autodetach function. */ /* This function is determined by offset 0x43 of EEPROM */ static int ax88179_auto_detach(struct usbnet *dev) { u16 tmp16; u8 tmp8; if (ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_EEPROM, 0x43, 1, 2, &tmp16) < 0) return 0; if ((tmp16 == 0xFFFF) || (!(tmp16 & 0x0100))) return 0; /* Enable Auto Detach bit */ tmp8 = 0; ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_CLK_SELECT, 1, 1, &tmp8); tmp8 |= AX_CLK_SELECT_ULR; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_CLK_SELECT, 1, 1, &tmp8); ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL, 2, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 |= AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL_AT; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL, 2, 2, &tmp16); return 0; } static int ax88179_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); ax88179_set_pm_mode(dev, true); usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0); ax88179_reset(dev); ax88179_set_pm_mode(dev, false); return usbnet_resume(intf); } static void ax88179_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); struct ax88179_data *ax179_data; if (!dev) return; ax179_data = dev->driver_priv; ax179_data->disconnecting = 1; usbnet_disconnect(intf); } static void ax88179_get_wol(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wolinfo) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); struct ax88179_data *priv = dev->driver_priv; wolinfo->supported = priv->wol_supported; wolinfo->wolopts = priv->wolopts; } static int ax88179_set_wol(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wolinfo) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); struct ax88179_data *priv = dev->driver_priv; if (wolinfo->wolopts & ~(priv->wol_supported)) return -EINVAL; priv->wolopts = wolinfo->wolopts; return 0; } static int ax88179_get_eeprom_len(struct net_device *net) { return AX_EEPROM_LEN; } static int ax88179_get_eeprom(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_eeprom *eeprom, u8 *data) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); u16 *eeprom_buff; int first_word, last_word; int i, ret; if (eeprom->len == 0) return -EINVAL; eeprom->magic = AX88179_EEPROM_MAGIC; first_word = eeprom->offset >> 1; last_word = (eeprom->offset + eeprom->len - 1) >> 1; eeprom_buff = kmalloc_array(last_word - first_word + 1, sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL); if (!eeprom_buff) return -ENOMEM; /* ax88179/178A returns 2 bytes from eeprom on read */ for (i = first_word; i <= last_word; i++) { ret = __ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_EEPROM, i, 1, 2, &eeprom_buff[i - first_word]); if (ret < 0) { kfree(eeprom_buff); return -EIO; } } memcpy(data, (u8 *)eeprom_buff + (eeprom->offset & 1), eeprom->len); kfree(eeprom_buff); return 0; } static int ax88179_set_eeprom(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_eeprom *eeprom, u8 *data) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); u16 *eeprom_buff; int first_word; int last_word; int ret; int i; netdev_dbg(net, "write EEPROM len %d, offset %d, magic 0x%x\n", eeprom->len, eeprom->offset, eeprom->magic); if (eeprom->len == 0) return -EINVAL; if (eeprom->magic != AX88179_EEPROM_MAGIC) return -EINVAL; first_word = eeprom->offset >> 1; last_word = (eeprom->offset + eeprom->len - 1) >> 1; eeprom_buff = kmalloc_array(last_word - first_word + 1, sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL); if (!eeprom_buff) return -ENOMEM; /* align data to 16 bit boundaries, read the missing data from the EEPROM */ if (eeprom->offset & 1) { ret = ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_EEPROM, first_word, 1, 2, &eeprom_buff[0]); if (ret < 0) { netdev_err(net, "Failed to read EEPROM at offset 0x%02x.\n", first_word); goto free; } } if ((eeprom->offset + eeprom->len) & 1) { ret = ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_EEPROM, last_word, 1, 2, &eeprom_buff[last_word - first_word]); if (ret < 0) { netdev_err(net, "Failed to read EEPROM at offset 0x%02x.\n", last_word); goto free; } } memcpy((u8 *)eeprom_buff + (eeprom->offset & 1), data, eeprom->len); for (i = first_word; i <= last_word; i++) { netdev_dbg(net, "write to EEPROM at offset 0x%02x, data 0x%04x\n", i, eeprom_buff[i - first_word]); ret = ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_EEPROM, i, 1, 2, &eeprom_buff[i - first_word]); if (ret < 0) { netdev_err(net, "Failed to write EEPROM at offset 0x%02x.\n", i); goto free; } msleep(20); } /* reload EEPROM data */ ret = ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_RELOAD_EEPROM_EFUSE, 0x0000, 0, 0, NULL); if (ret < 0) { netdev_err(net, "Failed to reload EEPROM data\n"); goto free; } ret = 0; free: kfree(eeprom_buff); return ret; } static int ax88179_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); mii_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd); return 0; } static int ax88179_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *net, const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); return mii_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd); } static int ax88179_ethtool_get_eee(struct usbnet *dev, struct ethtool_keee *data) { int val; /* Get Supported EEE */ val = ax88179_phy_read_mmd_indirect(dev, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE, MDIO_MMD_PCS); if (val < 0) return val; mii_eee_cap1_mod_linkmode_t(data->supported, val); /* Get advertisement EEE */ val = ax88179_phy_read_mmd_indirect(dev, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, MDIO_MMD_AN); if (val < 0) return val; mii_eee_cap1_mod_linkmode_t(data->advertised, val); /* Get LP advertisement EEE */ val = ax88179_phy_read_mmd_indirect(dev, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE, MDIO_MMD_AN); if (val < 0) return val; mii_eee_cap1_mod_linkmode_t(data->lp_advertised, val); return 0; } static int ax88179_ethtool_set_eee(struct usbnet *dev, struct ethtool_keee *data) { u16 tmp16 = linkmode_to_mii_eee_cap1_t(data->advertised); return ax88179_phy_write_mmd_indirect(dev, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, MDIO_MMD_AN, tmp16); } static int ax88179_chk_eee(struct usbnet *dev) { struct ethtool_cmd ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET }; struct ax88179_data *priv = dev->driver_priv; mii_ethtool_gset(&dev->mii, &ecmd); if (ecmd.duplex & DUPLEX_FULL) { int eee_lp, eee_cap, eee_adv; u32 lp, cap, adv, supported = 0; eee_cap = ax88179_phy_read_mmd_indirect(dev, MDIO_PCS_EEE_ABLE, MDIO_MMD_PCS); if (eee_cap < 0) { priv->eee_active = 0; return false; } cap = mmd_eee_cap_to_ethtool_sup_t(eee_cap); if (!cap) { priv->eee_active = 0; return false; } eee_lp = ax88179_phy_read_mmd_indirect(dev, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE, MDIO_MMD_AN); if (eee_lp < 0) { priv->eee_active = 0; return false; } eee_adv = ax88179_phy_read_mmd_indirect(dev, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, MDIO_MMD_AN); if (eee_adv < 0) { priv->eee_active = 0; return false; } adv = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_adv); lp = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(eee_lp); supported = (ecmd.speed == SPEED_1000) ? SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full : SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full; if (!(lp & adv & supported)) { priv->eee_active = 0; return false; } priv->eee_active = 1; return true; } priv->eee_active = 0; return false; } static void ax88179_disable_eee(struct usbnet *dev) { u16 tmp16; tmp16 = GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE3; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PAGE_SELECT, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = 0x3246; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, MII_PHYADDR, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE0; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PAGE_SELECT, 2, &tmp16); } static void ax88179_enable_eee(struct usbnet *dev) { u16 tmp16; tmp16 = GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE3; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PAGE_SELECT, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = 0x3247; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, MII_PHYADDR, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE5; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PAGE_SELECT, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = 0x0680; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, MII_BMSR, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE0; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PAGE_SELECT, 2, &tmp16); } static int ax88179_get_eee(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_keee *edata) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); struct ax88179_data *priv = dev->driver_priv; edata->eee_enabled = priv->eee_enabled; edata->eee_active = priv->eee_active; return ax88179_ethtool_get_eee(dev, edata); } static int ax88179_set_eee(struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_keee *edata) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); struct ax88179_data *priv = dev->driver_priv; int ret; priv->eee_enabled = edata->eee_enabled; if (!priv->eee_enabled) { ax88179_disable_eee(dev); } else { priv->eee_enabled = ax88179_chk_eee(dev); if (!priv->eee_enabled) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ax88179_enable_eee(dev); } ret = ax88179_ethtool_set_eee(dev, edata); if (ret) return ret; mii_nway_restart(&dev->mii); usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0); return ret; } static int ax88179_ioctl(struct net_device *net, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); return generic_mii_ioctl(&dev->mii, if_mii(rq), cmd, NULL); } static const struct ethtool_ops ax88179_ethtool_ops = { .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link, .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel, .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel, .get_wol = ax88179_get_wol, .set_wol = ax88179_set_wol, .get_eeprom_len = ax88179_get_eeprom_len, .get_eeprom = ax88179_get_eeprom, .set_eeprom = ax88179_set_eeprom, .get_eee = ax88179_get_eee, .set_eee = ax88179_set_eee, .nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset, .get_link_ksettings = ax88179_get_link_ksettings, .set_link_ksettings = ax88179_set_link_ksettings, .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info, }; static void ax88179_set_multicast(struct net_device *net) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); struct ax88179_data *data = dev->driver_priv; u8 *m_filter = ((u8 *)dev->data); data->rxctl = (AX_RX_CTL_START | AX_RX_CTL_AB | AX_RX_CTL_IPE); if (net->flags & IFF_PROMISC) { data->rxctl |= AX_RX_CTL_PRO; } else if (net->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || netdev_mc_count(net) > AX_MAX_MCAST) { data->rxctl |= AX_RX_CTL_AMALL; } else if (netdev_mc_empty(net)) { /* just broadcast and directed */ } else { /* We use dev->data for our 8 byte filter buffer * to avoid allocating memory that is tricky to free later */ u32 crc_bits; struct netdev_hw_addr *ha; memset(m_filter, 0, AX_MCAST_FLTSIZE); netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, net) { crc_bits = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr) >> 26; *(m_filter + (crc_bits >> 3)) |= (1 << (crc_bits & 7)); } ax88179_write_cmd_async(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MULFLTARY, AX_MCAST_FLTSIZE, AX_MCAST_FLTSIZE, m_filter); data->rxctl |= AX_RX_CTL_AM; } ax88179_write_cmd_async(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RX_CTL, 2, 2, &data->rxctl); } static int ax88179_set_features(struct net_device *net, netdev_features_t features) { u8 tmp; struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); netdev_features_t changed = net->features ^ features; if (changed & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_TXCOE_CTL, 1, 1, &tmp); tmp ^= AX_TXCOE_TCP | AX_TXCOE_UDP; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_TXCOE_CTL, 1, 1, &tmp); } if (changed & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_TXCOE_CTL, 1, 1, &tmp); tmp ^= AX_TXCOE_TCPV6 | AX_TXCOE_UDPV6; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_TXCOE_CTL, 1, 1, &tmp); } if (changed & NETIF_F_RXCSUM) { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RXCOE_CTL, 1, 1, &tmp); tmp ^= AX_RXCOE_IP | AX_RXCOE_TCP | AX_RXCOE_UDP | AX_RXCOE_TCPV6 | AX_RXCOE_UDPV6; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RXCOE_CTL, 1, 1, &tmp); } return 0; } static int ax88179_change_mtu(struct net_device *net, int new_mtu) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); u16 tmp16; WRITE_ONCE(net->mtu, new_mtu); dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len; if (net->mtu > 1500) { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 |= AX_MEDIUM_JUMBO_EN; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); } else { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 &= ~AX_MEDIUM_JUMBO_EN; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); } /* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */ usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev); return 0; } static int ax88179_set_mac_addr(struct net_device *net, void *p) { struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net); struct sockaddr *addr = p; int ret; if (netif_running(net)) return -EBUSY; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; eth_hw_addr_set(net, addr->sa_data); /* Set the MAC address */ ret = ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_NODE_ID, ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN, net->dev_addr); if (ret < 0) return ret; return 0; } static const struct net_device_ops ax88179_netdev_ops = { .ndo_open = usbnet_open, .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop, .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit, .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout, .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64, .ndo_change_mtu = ax88179_change_mtu, .ndo_set_mac_address = ax88179_set_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, .ndo_eth_ioctl = ax88179_ioctl, .ndo_set_rx_mode = ax88179_set_multicast, .ndo_set_features = ax88179_set_features, }; static int ax88179_check_eeprom(struct usbnet *dev) { u8 i, buf, eeprom[20]; u16 csum, delay = HZ / 10; unsigned long jtimeout; /* Read EEPROM content */ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { buf = i; if (ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_ADDR, 1, 1, &buf) < 0) return -EINVAL; buf = EEP_RD; if (ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_CMD, 1, 1, &buf) < 0) return -EINVAL; jtimeout = jiffies + delay; do { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_CMD, 1, 1, &buf); if (time_after(jiffies, jtimeout)) return -EINVAL; } while (buf & EEP_BUSY); __ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_DATA_LOW, 2, 2, &eeprom[i * 2]); if ((i == 0) && (eeprom[0] == 0xFF)) return -EINVAL; } csum = eeprom[6] + eeprom[7] + eeprom[8] + eeprom[9]; csum = (csum >> 8) + (csum & 0xff); if ((csum + eeprom[10]) != 0xff) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int ax88179_check_efuse(struct usbnet *dev, u16 *ledmode) { u8 i; u8 efuse[64]; u16 csum = 0; if (ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_EFUS, 0, 64, 64, efuse) < 0) return -EINVAL; if (*efuse == 0xFF) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) csum = csum + efuse[i]; while (csum > 255) csum = (csum & 0x00FF) + ((csum >> 8) & 0x00FF); if (csum != 0xFF) return -EINVAL; *ledmode = (efuse[51] << 8) | efuse[52]; return 0; } static int ax88179_convert_old_led(struct usbnet *dev, u16 *ledvalue) { u16 led; /* Loaded the old eFuse LED Mode */ if (ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_EEPROM, 0x3C, 1, 2, &led) < 0) return -EINVAL; led >>= 8; switch (led) { case 0xFF: led = LED0_ACTIVE | LED1_LINK_10 | LED1_LINK_100 | LED1_LINK_1000 | LED2_ACTIVE | LED2_LINK_10 | LED2_LINK_100 | LED2_LINK_1000 | LED_VALID; break; case 0xFE: led = LED0_ACTIVE | LED1_LINK_1000 | LED2_LINK_100 | LED_VALID; break; case 0xFD: led = LED0_ACTIVE | LED1_LINK_1000 | LED2_LINK_100 | LED2_LINK_10 | LED_VALID; break; case 0xFC: led = LED0_ACTIVE | LED1_ACTIVE | LED1_LINK_1000 | LED2_ACTIVE | LED2_LINK_100 | LED2_LINK_10 | LED_VALID; break; default: led = LED0_ACTIVE | LED1_LINK_10 | LED1_LINK_100 | LED1_LINK_1000 | LED2_ACTIVE | LED2_LINK_10 | LED2_LINK_100 | LED2_LINK_1000 | LED_VALID; break; } *ledvalue = led; return 0; } static int ax88179_led_setting(struct usbnet *dev) { u8 ledfd, value = 0; u16 tmp, ledact, ledlink, ledvalue = 0, delay = HZ / 10; unsigned long jtimeout; /* Check AX88179 version. UA1 or UA2*/ ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, GENERAL_STATUS, 1, 1, &value); if (!(value & AX_SECLD)) { /* UA1 */ value = AX_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO3EN | AX_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO2EN | AX_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1EN; if (ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_GPIO_CTRL, 1, 1, &value) < 0) return -EINVAL; } /* Check EEPROM */ if (!ax88179_check_eeprom(dev)) { value = 0x42; if (ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_ADDR, 1, 1, &value) < 0) return -EINVAL; value = EEP_RD; if (ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_CMD, 1, 1, &value) < 0) return -EINVAL; jtimeout = jiffies + delay; do { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_CMD, 1, 1, &value); if (time_after(jiffies, jtimeout)) return -EINVAL; } while (value & EEP_BUSY); ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_DATA_HIGH, 1, 1, &value); ledvalue = (value << 8); ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_SROM_DATA_LOW, 1, 1, &value); ledvalue |= value; /* load internal ROM for defaule setting */ if ((ledvalue == 0xFFFF) || ((ledvalue & LED_VALID) == 0)) ax88179_convert_old_led(dev, &ledvalue); } else if (!ax88179_check_efuse(dev, &ledvalue)) { if ((ledvalue == 0xFFFF) || ((ledvalue & LED_VALID) == 0)) ax88179_convert_old_led(dev, &ledvalue); } else { ax88179_convert_old_led(dev, &ledvalue); } tmp = GMII_PHY_PGSEL_EXT; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PAGE_SELECT, 2, &tmp); tmp = 0x2c; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHYPAGE, 2, &tmp); ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_LED_ACT, 2, &ledact); ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_LED_LINK, 2, &ledlink); ledact &= GMII_LED_ACTIVE_MASK; ledlink &= GMII_LED_LINK_MASK; if (ledvalue & LED0_ACTIVE) ledact |= GMII_LED0_ACTIVE; if (ledvalue & LED1_ACTIVE) ledact |= GMII_LED1_ACTIVE; if (ledvalue & LED2_ACTIVE) ledact |= GMII_LED2_ACTIVE; if (ledvalue & LED0_LINK_10) ledlink |= GMII_LED0_LINK_10; if (ledvalue & LED1_LINK_10) ledlink |= GMII_LED1_LINK_10; if (ledvalue & LED2_LINK_10) ledlink |= GMII_LED2_LINK_10; if (ledvalue & LED0_LINK_100) ledlink |= GMII_LED0_LINK_100; if (ledvalue & LED1_LINK_100) ledlink |= GMII_LED1_LINK_100; if (ledvalue & LED2_LINK_100) ledlink |= GMII_LED2_LINK_100; if (ledvalue & LED0_LINK_1000) ledlink |= GMII_LED0_LINK_1000; if (ledvalue & LED1_LINK_1000) ledlink |= GMII_LED1_LINK_1000; if (ledvalue & LED2_LINK_1000) ledlink |= GMII_LED2_LINK_1000; tmp = ledact; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_LED_ACT, 2, &tmp); tmp = ledlink; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_LED_LINK, 2, &tmp); tmp = GMII_PHY_PGSEL_PAGE0; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PAGE_SELECT, 2, &tmp); /* LED full duplex setting */ ledfd = 0; if (ledvalue & LED0_FD) ledfd |= 0x01; else if ((ledvalue & LED0_USB3_MASK) == 0) ledfd |= 0x02; if (ledvalue & LED1_FD) ledfd |= 0x04; else if ((ledvalue & LED1_USB3_MASK) == 0) ledfd |= 0x08; if (ledvalue & LED2_FD) ledfd |= 0x10; else if ((ledvalue & LED2_USB3_MASK) == 0) ledfd |= 0x20; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_LEDCTRL, 1, 1, &ledfd); return 0; } static void ax88179_get_mac_addr(struct usbnet *dev) { u8 mac[ETH_ALEN]; memset(mac, 0, sizeof(mac)); /* Maybe the boot loader passed the MAC address via device tree */ if (!eth_platform_get_mac_address(&dev->udev->dev, mac)) { netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "MAC address read from device tree"); } else { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_NODE_ID, ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN, mac); netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "MAC address read from ASIX chip"); } if (is_valid_ether_addr(mac)) { eth_hw_addr_set(dev->net, mac); if (!is_local_ether_addr(mac)) dev->net->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM; } else { netdev_info(dev->net, "invalid MAC address, using random\n"); } ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_NODE_ID, ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN, dev->net->dev_addr); } static int ax88179_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) { struct ax88179_data *ax179_data; int ret; ret = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf); if (ret < 0) return ret; ax179_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*ax179_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ax179_data) return -ENOMEM; dev->driver_priv = ax179_data; dev->net->netdev_ops = &ax88179_netdev_ops; dev->net->ethtool_ops = &ax88179_ethtool_ops; dev->net->needed_headroom = 8; dev->net->max_mtu = 4088; /* Initialize MII structure */ dev->mii.dev = dev->net; dev->mii.mdio_read = ax88179_mdio_read; dev->mii.mdio_write = ax88179_mdio_write; dev->mii.phy_id_mask = 0xff; dev->mii.reg_num_mask = 0xff; dev->mii.phy_id = 0x03; dev->mii.supports_gmii = 1; dev->net->features |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_TSO; dev->net->hw_features |= dev->net->features; netif_set_tso_max_size(dev->net, 16384); ax88179_reset(dev); return 0; } static void ax88179_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) { struct ax88179_data *ax179_data = dev->driver_priv; u16 tmp16; /* Configure RX control register => stop operation */ tmp16 = AX_RX_CTL_STOP; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RX_CTL, 2, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 = 0; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_CLK_SELECT, 1, 1, &tmp16); /* Power down ethernet PHY */ tmp16 = 0; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL, 2, 2, &tmp16); kfree(ax179_data); } static void ax88179_rx_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 *pkt_hdr) { skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; /* checksum error bit is set */ if ((*pkt_hdr & AX_RXHDR_L3CSUM_ERR) || (*pkt_hdr & AX_RXHDR_L4CSUM_ERR)) return; /* It must be a TCP or UDP packet with a valid checksum */ if (((*pkt_hdr & AX_RXHDR_L4_TYPE_MASK) == AX_RXHDR_L4_TYPE_TCP) || ((*pkt_hdr & AX_RXHDR_L4_TYPE_MASK) == AX_RXHDR_L4_TYPE_UDP)) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; } static int ax88179_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sk_buff *ax_skb; int pkt_cnt; u32 rx_hdr; u16 hdr_off; u32 *pkt_hdr; /* At the end of the SKB, there's a header telling us how many packets * are bundled into this buffer and where we can find an array of * per-packet metadata (which contains elements encoded into u16). */ /* SKB contents for current firmware: * <packet 1> <padding> * ... * <packet N> <padding> * <per-packet metadata entry 1> <dummy header> * ... * <per-packet metadata entry N> <dummy header> * <padding2> <rx_hdr> * * where: * <packet N> contains pkt_len bytes: * 2 bytes of IP alignment pseudo header * packet received * <per-packet metadata entry N> contains 4 bytes: * pkt_len and fields AX_RXHDR_* * <padding> 0-7 bytes to terminate at * 8 bytes boundary (64-bit). * <padding2> 4 bytes to make rx_hdr terminate at * 8 bytes boundary (64-bit) * <dummy-header> contains 4 bytes: * pkt_len=0 and AX_RXHDR_DROP_ERR * <rx-hdr> contains 4 bytes: * pkt_cnt and hdr_off (offset of * <per-packet metadata entry 1>) * * pkt_cnt is number of entrys in the per-packet metadata. * In current firmware there is 2 entrys per packet. * The first points to the packet and the * second is a dummy header. * This was done probably to align fields in 64-bit and * maintain compatibility with old firmware. * This code assumes that <dummy header> and <padding2> are * optional. */ if (skb->len < 4) return 0; skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4); rx_hdr = get_unaligned_le32(skb_tail_pointer(skb)); pkt_cnt = (u16)rx_hdr; hdr_off = (u16)(rx_hdr >> 16); if (pkt_cnt == 0) return 0; /* Make sure that the bounds of the metadata array are inside the SKB * (and in front of the counter at the end). */ if (pkt_cnt * 4 + hdr_off > skb->len) return 0; pkt_hdr = (u32 *)(skb->data + hdr_off); /* Packets must not overlap the metadata array */ skb_trim(skb, hdr_off); for (; pkt_cnt > 0; pkt_cnt--, pkt_hdr++) { u16 pkt_len_plus_padd; u16 pkt_len; le32_to_cpus(pkt_hdr); pkt_len = (*pkt_hdr >> 16) & 0x1fff; pkt_len_plus_padd = (pkt_len + 7) & 0xfff8; /* Skip dummy header used for alignment */ if (pkt_len == 0) continue; if (pkt_len_plus_padd > skb->len) return 0; /* Check CRC or runt packet */ if ((*pkt_hdr & (AX_RXHDR_CRC_ERR | AX_RXHDR_DROP_ERR)) || pkt_len < 2 + ETH_HLEN) { dev->net->stats.rx_errors++; skb_pull(skb, pkt_len_plus_padd); continue; } /* last packet */ if (pkt_len_plus_padd == skb->len) { skb_trim(skb, pkt_len); /* Skip IP alignment pseudo header */ skb_pull(skb, 2); ax88179_rx_checksum(skb, pkt_hdr); return 1; } ax_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, pkt_len); if (!ax_skb) return 0; skb_put(ax_skb, pkt_len); memcpy(ax_skb->data, skb->data + 2, pkt_len); ax88179_rx_checksum(ax_skb, pkt_hdr); usbnet_skb_return(dev, ax_skb); skb_pull(skb, pkt_len_plus_padd); } return 0; } static struct sk_buff * ax88179_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags) { u32 tx_hdr1, tx_hdr2; int frame_size = dev->maxpacket; int headroom; void *ptr; tx_hdr1 = skb->len; tx_hdr2 = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; /* Set TSO mss */ if (((skb->len + 8) % frame_size) == 0) tx_hdr2 |= 0x80008000; /* Enable padding */ headroom = skb_headroom(skb) - 8; if ((dev->net->features & NETIF_F_SG) && skb_linearize(skb)) return NULL; if ((skb_header_cloned(skb) || headroom < 0) && pskb_expand_head(skb, headroom < 0 ? 8 : 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) { dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); return NULL; } ptr = skb_push(skb, 8); put_unaligned_le32(tx_hdr1, ptr); put_unaligned_le32(tx_hdr2, ptr + 4); usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb, (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1), 0); return skb; } static int ax88179_link_reset(struct usbnet *dev) { struct ax88179_data *ax179_data = dev->driver_priv; u8 tmp[5], link_sts; u16 mode, tmp16, delay = HZ / 10; u32 tmp32 = 0x40000000; unsigned long jtimeout; jtimeout = jiffies + delay; while (tmp32 & 0x40000000) { mode = 0; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RX_CTL, 2, 2, &mode); ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RX_CTL, 2, 2, &ax179_data->rxctl); /*link up, check the usb device control TX FIFO full or empty*/ ax88179_read_cmd(dev, 0x81, 0x8c, 0, 4, &tmp32); if (time_after(jiffies, jtimeout)) return 0; } mode = AX_MEDIUM_RECEIVE_EN | AX_MEDIUM_TXFLOW_CTRLEN | AX_MEDIUM_RXFLOW_CTRLEN; ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, PHYSICAL_LINK_STATUS, 1, 1, &link_sts); ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PHYSR, 2, &tmp16); if (!(tmp16 & GMII_PHY_PHYSR_LINK)) { netdev_info(dev->net, "ax88179 - Link status is: 0\n"); return 0; } else if (GMII_PHY_PHYSR_GIGA == (tmp16 & GMII_PHY_PHYSR_SMASK)) { mode |= AX_MEDIUM_GIGAMODE | AX_MEDIUM_EN_125MHZ; if (dev->net->mtu > 1500) mode |= AX_MEDIUM_JUMBO_EN; if (link_sts & AX_USB_SS) memcpy(tmp, &AX88179_BULKIN_SIZE[0], 5); else if (link_sts & AX_USB_HS) memcpy(tmp, &AX88179_BULKIN_SIZE[1], 5); else memcpy(tmp, &AX88179_BULKIN_SIZE[3], 5); } else if (GMII_PHY_PHYSR_100 == (tmp16 & GMII_PHY_PHYSR_SMASK)) { mode |= AX_MEDIUM_PS; if (link_sts & (AX_USB_SS | AX_USB_HS)) memcpy(tmp, &AX88179_BULKIN_SIZE[2], 5); else memcpy(tmp, &AX88179_BULKIN_SIZE[3], 5); } else { memcpy(tmp, &AX88179_BULKIN_SIZE[3], 5); } /* RX bulk configuration */ ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RX_BULKIN_QCTRL, 5, 5, tmp); dev->rx_urb_size = (1024 * (tmp[3] + 2)); if (tmp16 & GMII_PHY_PHYSR_FULL) mode |= AX_MEDIUM_FULL_DUPLEX; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &mode); ax179_data->eee_enabled = ax88179_chk_eee(dev); netif_carrier_on(dev->net); netdev_info(dev->net, "ax88179 - Link status is: 1\n"); return 0; } static int ax88179_reset(struct usbnet *dev) { u8 buf[5]; u16 *tmp16; u8 *tmp; struct ax88179_data *ax179_data = dev->driver_priv; struct ethtool_keee eee_data; tmp16 = (u16 *)buf; tmp = (u8 *)buf; /* Power up ethernet PHY */ *tmp16 = 0; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL, 2, 2, tmp16); *tmp16 = AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL_IPRL; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PHYPWR_RSTCTL, 2, 2, tmp16); msleep(500); *tmp = AX_CLK_SELECT_ACS | AX_CLK_SELECT_BCS; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_CLK_SELECT, 1, 1, tmp); msleep(200); /* Ethernet PHY Auto Detach*/ ax88179_auto_detach(dev); /* Read MAC address from DTB or asix chip */ ax88179_get_mac_addr(dev); memcpy(dev->net->perm_addr, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); /* RX bulk configuration */ memcpy(tmp, &AX88179_BULKIN_SIZE[0], 5); ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RX_BULKIN_QCTRL, 5, 5, tmp); dev->rx_urb_size = 1024 * 20; *tmp = 0x34; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PAUSE_WATERLVL_LOW, 1, 1, tmp); *tmp = 0x52; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_PAUSE_WATERLVL_HIGH, 1, 1, tmp); /* Enable checksum offload */ *tmp = AX_RXCOE_IP | AX_RXCOE_TCP | AX_RXCOE_UDP | AX_RXCOE_TCPV6 | AX_RXCOE_UDPV6; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RXCOE_CTL, 1, 1, tmp); *tmp = AX_TXCOE_IP | AX_TXCOE_TCP | AX_TXCOE_UDP | AX_TXCOE_TCPV6 | AX_TXCOE_UDPV6; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_TXCOE_CTL, 1, 1, tmp); /* Configure RX control register => start operation */ *tmp16 = AX_RX_CTL_DROPCRCERR | AX_RX_CTL_IPE | AX_RX_CTL_START | AX_RX_CTL_AP | AX_RX_CTL_AMALL | AX_RX_CTL_AB; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_RX_CTL, 2, 2, tmp16); *tmp = AX_MONITOR_MODE_PMETYPE | AX_MONITOR_MODE_PMEPOL | AX_MONITOR_MODE_RWMP; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MONITOR_MOD, 1, 1, tmp); /* Configure default medium type => giga */ *tmp16 = AX_MEDIUM_RECEIVE_EN | AX_MEDIUM_TXFLOW_CTRLEN | AX_MEDIUM_RXFLOW_CTRLEN | AX_MEDIUM_FULL_DUPLEX | AX_MEDIUM_GIGAMODE; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, tmp16); /* Check if WoL is supported */ ax179_data->wol_supported = 0; if (ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MONITOR_MOD, 1, 1, &tmp) > 0) ax179_data->wol_supported = WAKE_MAGIC | WAKE_PHY; ax88179_led_setting(dev); ax179_data->eee_enabled = 0; ax179_data->eee_active = 0; ax88179_disable_eee(dev); ax88179_ethtool_get_eee(dev, &eee_data); linkmode_zero(eee_data.advertised); ax88179_ethtool_set_eee(dev, &eee_data); /* Restart autoneg */ mii_nway_restart(&dev->mii); usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0); return 0; } static int ax88179_net_reset(struct usbnet *dev) { u16 tmp16; ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_PHY, AX88179_PHY_ID, GMII_PHY_PHYSR, 2, &tmp16); if (tmp16) { ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); if (!(tmp16 & AX_MEDIUM_RECEIVE_EN)) { tmp16 |= AX_MEDIUM_RECEIVE_EN; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); } } else { ax88179_reset(dev); } return 0; } static int ax88179_stop(struct usbnet *dev) { u16 tmp16; ax88179_read_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); tmp16 &= ~AX_MEDIUM_RECEIVE_EN; ax88179_write_cmd(dev, AX_ACCESS_MAC, AX_MEDIUM_STATUS_MODE, 2, 2, &tmp16); return 0; } static const struct driver_info ax88179_info = { .description = "ASIX AX88179 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info ax88178a_info = { .description = "ASIX AX88178A USB 2.0 Gigabit Ethernet", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info cypress_GX3_info = { .description = "Cypress GX3 SuperSpeed to Gigabit Ethernet Controller", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info dlink_dub1312_info = { .description = "D-Link DUB-1312 USB 3.0 to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info sitecom_info = { .description = "Sitecom USB 3.0 to Gigabit Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info samsung_info = { .description = "Samsung USB Ethernet Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info lenovo_info = { .description = "Lenovo OneLinkDock Gigabit LAN", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info belkin_info = { .description = "Belkin USB Ethernet Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info toshiba_info = { .description = "Toshiba USB Ethernet Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info mct_info = { .description = "MCT USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info at_umc2000_info = { .description = "AT-UMC2000 USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info at_umc200_info = { .description = "AT-UMC200 USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 to Fast Ethernet Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct driver_info at_umc2000sp_info = { .description = "AT-UMC2000/SP USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter", .bind = ax88179_bind, .unbind = ax88179_unbind, .status = ax88179_status, .link_reset = ax88179_link_reset, .reset = ax88179_net_reset, .stop = ax88179_stop, .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX, .rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup, .tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup, }; static const struct usb_device_id products[] = { { /* ASIX AX88179 10/100/1000 */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0b95, 0x1790, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&ax88179_info, }, { /* ASIX AX88178A 10/100/1000 */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0b95, 0x178a, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&ax88178a_info, }, { /* Cypress GX3 SuperSpeed to Gigabit Ethernet Bridge Controller */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x04b4, 0x3610, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cypress_GX3_info, }, { /* D-Link DUB-1312 USB 3.0 to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x2001, 0x4a00, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&dlink_dub1312_info, }, { /* Sitecom USB 3.0 to Gigabit Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0df6, 0x0072, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&sitecom_info, }, { /* Samsung USB Ethernet Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x04e8, 0xa100, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&samsung_info, }, { /* Lenovo OneLinkDock Gigabit LAN */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x17ef, 0x304b, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&lenovo_info, }, { /* Belkin B2B128 USB 3.0 Hub + Gigabit Ethernet Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x050d, 0x0128, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&belkin_info, }, { /* Toshiba USB 3.0 GBit Ethernet Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0930, 0x0a13, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&toshiba_info, }, { /* Magic Control Technology U3-A9003 USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0711, 0x0179, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&mct_info, }, { /* Allied Telesis AT-UMC2000 USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x07c9, 0x000e, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&at_umc2000_info, }, { /* Allied Telesis AT-UMC200 USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 to Fast Ethernet Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x07c9, 0x000f, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&at_umc200_info, }, { /* Allied Telesis AT-UMC2000/SP USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter */ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x07c9, 0x0010, 0xff, 0xff, 0), .driver_info = (unsigned long)&at_umc2000sp_info, }, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products); static struct usb_driver ax88179_178a_driver = { .name = "ax88179_178a", .id_table = products, .probe = usbnet_probe, .suspend = ax88179_suspend, .resume = ax88179_resume, .reset_resume = ax88179_resume, .disconnect = ax88179_disconnect, .supports_autosuspend = 1, .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1, }; module_usb_driver(ax88179_178a_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASIX AX88179/178A based USB 3.0/2.0 Gigabit Ethernet Devices"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
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3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #define SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT 10000 /* in milliseconds */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int override_alt = -1; module_param_named(alt, override_alt, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(alt, ">= 0 to override altsetting selection"); static void complicated_callback(struct urb *urb); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* FIXME make these public somewhere; usbdevfs.h? */ /* Parameter for usbtest driver. */ struct usbtest_param_32 { /* inputs */ __u32 test_num; /* 0..(TEST_CASES-1) */ __u32 iterations; __u32 length; __u32 vary; __u32 sglen; /* outputs */ __s32 duration_sec; __s32 duration_usec; }; /* * Compat parameter to the usbtest driver. * This supports older user space binaries compiled with 64 bit compiler. */ struct usbtest_param_64 { /* inputs */ __u32 test_num; /* 0..(TEST_CASES-1) */ __u32 iterations; __u32 length; __u32 vary; __u32 sglen; /* outputs */ __s64 duration_sec; __s64 duration_usec; }; /* IOCTL interface to the driver. */ #define USBTEST_REQUEST_32 _IOWR('U', 100, struct usbtest_param_32) /* COMPAT IOCTL interface to the driver. */ #define USBTEST_REQUEST_64 _IOWR('U', 100, struct usbtest_param_64) /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #define GENERIC /* let probe() bind using module params */ /* Some devices that can be used for testing will have "real" drivers. * Entries for those need to be enabled here by hand, after disabling * that "real" driver. */ //#define IBOT2 /* grab iBOT2 webcams */ //#define KEYSPAN_19Qi /* grab un-renumerated serial adapter */ /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ struct usbtest_info { const char *name; u8 ep_in; /* bulk/intr source */ u8 ep_out; /* bulk/intr sink */ unsigned autoconf:1; unsigned ctrl_out:1; unsigned iso:1; /* try iso in/out */ unsigned intr:1; /* try interrupt in/out */ int alt; }; /* this is accessed only through usbfs ioctl calls. * one ioctl to issue a test ... one lock per device. * tests create other threads if they need them. * urbs and buffers are allocated dynamically, * and data generated deterministically. */ struct usbtest_dev { struct usb_interface *intf; struct usbtest_info *info; int in_pipe; int out_pipe; int in_iso_pipe; int out_iso_pipe; int in_int_pipe; int out_int_pipe; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *iso_in, *iso_out; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *int_in, *int_out; struct mutex lock; #define TBUF_SIZE 256 u8 *buf; }; static struct usb_device *testdev_to_usbdev(struct usbtest_dev *test) { return interface_to_usbdev(test->intf); } /* set up all urbs so they can be used with either bulk or interrupt */ #define INTERRUPT_RATE 1 /* msec/transfer */ #define ERROR(tdev, fmt, args...) \ dev_err(&(tdev)->intf->dev , fmt , ## args) #define WARNING(tdev, fmt, args...) \ dev_warn(&(tdev)->intf->dev , fmt , ## args) #define GUARD_BYTE 0xA5 #define MAX_SGLEN 128 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static inline void endpoint_update(int edi, struct usb_host_endpoint **in, struct usb_host_endpoint **out, struct usb_host_endpoint *e) { if (edi) { if (!*in) *in = e; } else { if (!*out) *out = e; } } static int get_endpoints(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) { int tmp; struct usb_host_interface *alt; struct usb_host_endpoint *in, *out; struct usb_host_endpoint *iso_in, *iso_out; struct usb_host_endpoint *int_in, *int_out; struct usb_device *udev; for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) { unsigned ep; in = out = NULL; iso_in = iso_out = NULL; int_in = int_out = NULL; alt = intf->altsetting + tmp; if (override_alt >= 0 && override_alt != alt->desc.bAlternateSetting) continue; /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk; * ignore other endpoints and altsettings. */ for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) { struct usb_host_endpoint *e; int edi; e = alt->endpoint + ep; edi = usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc); switch (usb_endpoint_type(&e->desc)) { case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: endpoint_update(edi, &in, &out, e); continue; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: if (dev->info->intr) endpoint_update(edi, &int_in, &int_out, e); continue; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: if (dev->info->iso) endpoint_update(edi, &iso_in, &iso_out, e); fallthrough; default: continue; } } if ((in && out) || iso_in || iso_out || int_in || int_out) goto found; } return -EINVAL; found: udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev); dev->info->alt = alt->desc.bAlternateSetting; if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) { tmp = usb_set_interface(udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber, alt->desc.bAlternateSetting); if (tmp < 0) return tmp; } if (in) dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); if (out) dev->out_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); if (iso_in) { dev->iso_in = &iso_in->desc; dev->in_iso_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(udev, iso_in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); } if (iso_out) { dev->iso_out = &iso_out->desc; dev->out_iso_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(udev, iso_out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); } if (int_in) { dev->int_in = &int_in->desc; dev->in_int_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(udev, int_in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); } if (int_out) { dev->int_out = &int_out->desc; dev->out_int_pipe = usb_sndintpipe(udev, int_out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); } return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Support for testing basic non-queued I/O streams. * * These just package urbs as requests that can be easily canceled. * Each urb's data buffer is dynamically allocated; callers can fill * them with non-zero test data (or test for it) when appropriate. */ static void simple_callback(struct urb *urb) { complete(urb->context); } static struct urb *usbtest_alloc_urb( struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, unsigned long bytes, unsigned transfer_flags, unsigned offset, u8 bInterval, usb_complete_t complete_fn) { struct urb *urb; urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb) return urb; if (bInterval) usb_fill_int_urb(urb, udev, pipe, NULL, bytes, complete_fn, NULL, bInterval); else usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, pipe, NULL, bytes, complete_fn, NULL); urb->interval = (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? (INTERRUPT_RATE << 3) : INTERRUPT_RATE; urb->transfer_flags = transfer_flags; if (usb_pipein(pipe)) urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK; if ((bytes + offset) == 0) return urb; if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP) urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, bytes + offset, GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma); else urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(bytes + offset, GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb->transfer_buffer) { usb_free_urb(urb); return NULL; } /* To test unaligned transfers add an offset and fill the unused memory with a guard value */ if (offset) { memset(urb->transfer_buffer, GUARD_BYTE, offset); urb->transfer_buffer += offset; if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP) urb->transfer_dma += offset; } /* For inbound transfers use guard byte so that test fails if data not correctly copied */ memset(urb->transfer_buffer, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? GUARD_BYTE : 0, bytes); return urb; } static struct urb *simple_alloc_urb( struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, unsigned long bytes, u8 bInterval) { return usbtest_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, bytes, URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, 0, bInterval, simple_callback); } static struct urb *complicated_alloc_urb( struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, unsigned long bytes, u8 bInterval) { return usbtest_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, bytes, URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, 0, bInterval, complicated_callback); } static unsigned pattern; static unsigned mod_pattern; module_param_named(pattern, mod_pattern, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mod_pattern, "i/o pattern (0 == zeroes)"); static unsigned get_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe) { struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, pipe); return le16_to_cpup(&ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize); } static int ss_isoc_get_packet_num(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe) { struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, pipe); return USB_SS_MULT(ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes) * (1 + ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst); } static void simple_fill_buf(struct urb *urb) { unsigned i; u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer; unsigned len = urb->transfer_buffer_length; unsigned maxpacket; switch (pattern) { default: fallthrough; case 0: memset(buf, 0, len); break; case 1: /* mod63 */ maxpacket = get_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) *buf++ = (u8) ((i % maxpacket) % 63); break; } } static inline unsigned long buffer_offset(void *buf) { return (unsigned long)buf & (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN - 1); } static int check_guard_bytes(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, struct urb *urb) { u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer; u8 *guard = buf - buffer_offset(buf); unsigned i; for (i = 0; guard < buf; i++, guard++) { if (*guard != GUARD_BYTE) { ERROR(tdev, "guard byte[%d] %d (not %d)\n", i, *guard, GUARD_BYTE); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int simple_check_buf(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, struct urb *urb) { unsigned i; u8 expected; u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer; unsigned len = urb->actual_length; unsigned maxpacket = get_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe); int ret = check_guard_bytes(tdev, urb); if (ret) return ret; for (i = 0; i < len; i++, buf++) { switch (pattern) { /* all-zeroes has no synchronization issues */ case 0: expected = 0; break; /* mod63 stays in sync with short-terminated transfers, * or otherwise when host and gadget agree on how large * each usb transfer request should be. resync is done * with set_interface or set_config. */ case 1: /* mod63 */ expected = (i % maxpacket) % 63; break; /* always fail unsupported patterns */ default: expected = !*buf; break; } if (*buf == expected) continue; ERROR(tdev, "buf[%d] = %d (not %d)\n", i, *buf, expected); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void simple_free_urb(struct urb *urb) { unsigned long offset = buffer_offset(urb->transfer_buffer); if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP) usb_free_coherent( urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length + offset, urb->transfer_buffer - offset, urb->transfer_dma - offset); else kfree(urb->transfer_buffer - offset); usb_free_urb(urb); } static int simple_io( struct usbtest_dev *tdev, struct urb *urb, int iterations, int vary, int expected, const char *label ) { struct usb_device *udev = urb->dev; int max = urb->transfer_buffer_length; struct completion completion; int retval = 0; unsigned long expire; urb->context = &completion; while (retval == 0 && iterations-- > 0) { init_completion(&completion); if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) { simple_fill_buf(urb); urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET; } retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (retval != 0) break; expire = msecs_to_jiffies(SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT); if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&completion, expire)) { usb_kill_urb(urb); retval = (urb->status == -ENOENT ? -ETIMEDOUT : urb->status); } else { retval = urb->status; } urb->dev = udev; if (retval == 0 && usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) retval = simple_check_buf(tdev, urb); if (vary) { int len = urb->transfer_buffer_length; len += vary; len %= max; if (len == 0) len = (vary < max) ? vary : max; urb->transfer_buffer_length = len; } /* FIXME if endpoint halted, clear halt (and log) */ } urb->transfer_buffer_length = max; if (expected != retval) dev_err(&udev->dev, "%s failed, iterations left %d, status %d (not %d)\n", label, iterations, retval, expected); return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* We use scatterlist primitives to test queued I/O. * Yes, this also tests the scatterlist primitives. */ static void free_sglist(struct scatterlist *sg, int nents) { unsigned i; if (!sg) return; for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) { if (!sg_page(&sg[i])) continue; kfree(sg_virt(&sg[i])); } kfree(sg); } static struct scatterlist * alloc_sglist(int nents, int max, int vary, struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe) { struct scatterlist *sg; unsigned int n_size = 0; unsigned i; unsigned size = max; unsigned maxpacket = get_maxpacket(interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf), pipe); if (max == 0) return NULL; sg = kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sg) return NULL; sg_init_table(sg, nents); for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) { char *buf; unsigned j; buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { free_sglist(sg, i); return NULL; } /* kmalloc pages are always physically contiguous! */ sg_set_buf(&sg[i], buf, size); switch (pattern) { case 0: /* already zeroed */ break; case 1: for (j = 0; j < size; j++) *buf++ = (u8) (((j + n_size) % maxpacket) % 63); n_size += size; break; } if (vary) { size += vary; size %= max; if (size == 0) size = (vary < max) ? vary : max; } } return sg; } struct sg_timeout { struct timer_list timer; struct usb_sg_request *req; }; static void sg_timeout(struct timer_list *t) { struct sg_timeout *timeout = timer_container_of(timeout, t, timer); usb_sg_cancel(timeout->req); } static int perform_sglist( struct usbtest_dev *tdev, unsigned iterations, int pipe, struct usb_sg_request *req, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents ) { struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(tdev); int retval = 0; struct sg_timeout timeout = { .req = req, }; timer_setup_on_stack(&timeout.timer, sg_timeout, 0); while (retval == 0 && iterations-- > 0) { retval = usb_sg_init(req, udev, pipe, (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? (INTERRUPT_RATE << 3) : INTERRUPT_RATE, sg, nents, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (retval) break; mod_timer(&timeout.timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT)); usb_sg_wait(req); if (!timer_delete_sync(&timeout.timer)) retval = -ETIMEDOUT; else retval = req->status; timer_destroy_on_stack(&timeout.timer); /* FIXME check resulting data pattern */ /* FIXME if endpoint halted, clear halt (and log) */ } /* FIXME for unlink or fault handling tests, don't report * failure if retval is as we expected ... */ if (retval) ERROR(tdev, "perform_sglist failed, " "iterations left %d, status %d\n", iterations, retval); return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* unqueued control message testing * * there's a nice set of device functional requirements in chapter 9 of the * usb 2.0 spec, which we can apply to ANY device, even ones that don't use * special test firmware. * * we know the device is configured (or suspended) by the time it's visible * through usbfs. we can't change that, so we won't test enumeration (which * worked 'well enough' to get here, this time), power management (ditto), * or remote wakeup (which needs human interaction). */ static unsigned realworld = 1; module_param(realworld, uint, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(realworld, "clear to demand stricter spec compliance"); static int get_altsetting(struct usbtest_dev *dev) { struct usb_interface *iface = dev->intf; struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface); int retval; retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE, USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, dev->buf, 1, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); switch (retval) { case 1: return dev->buf[0]; case 0: retval = -ERANGE; fallthrough; default: return retval; } } static int set_altsetting(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int alternate) { struct usb_interface *iface = dev->intf; struct usb_device *udev; if (alternate < 0 || alternate >= 256) return -EINVAL; udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface); return usb_set_interface(udev, iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, alternate); } static int is_good_config(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int len) { struct usb_config_descriptor *config; if (len < (int)sizeof(*config)) return 0; config = (struct usb_config_descriptor *) tdev->buf; switch (config->bDescriptorType) { case USB_DT_CONFIG: case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG: if (config->bLength != 9) { ERROR(tdev, "bogus config descriptor length\n"); return 0; } /* this bit 'must be 1' but often isn't */ if (!realworld && !(config->bmAttributes & 0x80)) { ERROR(tdev, "high bit of config attributes not set\n"); return 0; } if (config->bmAttributes & 0x1f) { /* reserved == 0 */ ERROR(tdev, "reserved config bits set\n"); return 0; } break; default: return 0; } if (le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength) == len) /* read it all */ return 1; if (le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength) >= TBUF_SIZE) /* max partial read */ return 1; ERROR(tdev, "bogus config descriptor read size\n"); return 0; } static int is_good_ext(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf) { struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *ext; u32 attr; ext = (struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *) buf; if (ext->bLength != USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE) { ERROR(tdev, "bogus usb 2.0 extension descriptor length\n"); return 0; } attr = le32_to_cpu(ext->bmAttributes); /* bits[1:15] is used and others are reserved */ if (attr & ~0xfffe) { /* reserved == 0 */ ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set\n"); return 0; } return 1; } static int is_good_ss_cap(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf) { struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss; ss = (struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *) buf; if (ss->bLength != USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE) { ERROR(tdev, "bogus superspeed device capability descriptor length\n"); return 0; } /* * only bit[1] of bmAttributes is used for LTM and others are * reserved */ if (ss->bmAttributes & ~0x02) { /* reserved == 0 */ ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set in bmAttributes\n"); return 0; } /* bits[0:3] of wSpeedSupported is used and others are reserved */ if (le16_to_cpu(ss->wSpeedSupported) & ~0x0f) { /* reserved == 0 */ ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set in wSpeedSupported\n"); return 0; } return 1; } static int is_good_con_id(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf) { struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *con_id; con_id = (struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *) buf; if (con_id->bLength != USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE) { ERROR(tdev, "bogus container id descriptor length\n"); return 0; } if (con_id->bReserved) { /* reserved == 0 */ ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set\n"); return 0; } return 1; } /* sanity test for standard requests working with usb_control_mesg() and some * of the utility functions which use it. * * this doesn't test how endpoint halts behave or data toggles get set, since * we won't do I/O to bulk/interrupt endpoints here (which is how to change * halt or toggle). toggle testing is impractical without support from hcds. * * this avoids failing devices linux would normally work with, by not testing * config/altsetting operations for devices that only support their defaults. * such devices rarely support those needless operations. * * NOTE that since this is a sanity test, it's not examining boundary cases * to see if usbcore, hcd, and device all behave right. such testing would * involve varied read sizes and other operation sequences. */ static int ch9_postconfig(struct usbtest_dev *dev) { struct usb_interface *iface = dev->intf; struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface); int i, alt, retval; /* [9.2.3] if there's more than one altsetting, we need to be able to * set and get each one. mostly trusts the descriptors from usbcore. */ for (i = 0; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++) { /* 9.2.3 constrains the range here */ alt = iface->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting; if (alt < 0 || alt >= iface->num_altsetting) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "invalid alt [%d].bAltSetting = %d\n", i, alt); } /* [real world] get/set unimplemented if there's only one */ if (realworld && iface->num_altsetting == 1) continue; /* [9.4.10] set_interface */ retval = set_altsetting(dev, alt); if (retval) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "can't set_interface = %d, %d\n", alt, retval); return retval; } /* [9.4.4] get_interface always works */ retval = get_altsetting(dev); if (retval != alt) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "get alt should be %d, was %d\n", alt, retval); return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM; } } /* [real world] get_config unimplemented if there's only one */ if (!realworld || udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) { int expected = udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue; /* [9.4.2] get_configuration always works * ... although some cheap devices (like one TI Hub I've got) * won't return config descriptors except before set_config. */ retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, 0, dev->buf, 1, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); if (retval != 1 || dev->buf[0] != expected) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "get config --> %d %d (1 %d)\n", retval, dev->buf[0], expected); return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM; } } /* there's always [9.4.3] a device descriptor [9.6.1] */ retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0, dev->buf, sizeof(udev->descriptor)); if (retval != sizeof(udev->descriptor)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "dev descriptor --> %d\n", retval); return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM; } /* * there's always [9.4.3] a bos device descriptor [9.6.2] in USB * 3.0 spec */ if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0210) { struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = NULL; struct usb_dev_cap_header *header = NULL; unsigned total, num, length; u8 *buf; retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_BOS, 0, dev->buf, sizeof(*udev->bos->desc)); if (retval != sizeof(*udev->bos->desc)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "bos descriptor --> %d\n", retval); return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM; } bos = (struct usb_bos_descriptor *)dev->buf; total = le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); num = bos->bNumDeviceCaps; if (total > TBUF_SIZE) total = TBUF_SIZE; /* * get generic device-level capability descriptors [9.6.2] * in USB 3.0 spec */ retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_BOS, 0, dev->buf, total); if (retval != total) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "bos descriptor set --> %d\n", retval); return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM; } length = sizeof(*udev->bos->desc); buf = dev->buf; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { buf += length; if (buf + sizeof(struct usb_dev_cap_header) > dev->buf + total) break; header = (struct usb_dev_cap_header *)buf; length = header->bLength; if (header->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY) { dev_warn(&udev->dev, "not device capability descriptor, skip\n"); continue; } switch (header->bDevCapabilityType) { case USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT: if (buf + USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE > dev->buf + total || !is_good_ext(dev, buf)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus usb 2.0 extension descriptor\n"); return -EDOM; } break; case USB_SS_CAP_TYPE: if (buf + USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE > dev->buf + total || !is_good_ss_cap(dev, buf)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus superspeed device capability descriptor\n"); return -EDOM; } break; case CONTAINER_ID_TYPE: if (buf + USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE > dev->buf + total || !is_good_con_id(dev, buf)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus container id descriptor\n"); return -EDOM; } break; default: break; } } } /* there's always [9.4.3] at least one config descriptor [9.6.3] */ for (i = 0; i < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) { retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, i, dev->buf, TBUF_SIZE); if (!is_good_config(dev, retval)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "config [%d] descriptor --> %d\n", i, retval); return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM; } /* FIXME cross-checking udev->config[i] to make sure usbcore * parsed it right (etc) would be good testing paranoia */ } /* and sometimes [9.2.6.6] speed dependent descriptors */ if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) == 0x0200) { struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *d = NULL; /* device qualifier [9.6.2] */ retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER, 0, dev->buf, sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)); if (retval == -EPIPE) { if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "hs dev qualifier --> %d\n", retval); return retval; } /* usb2.0 but not high-speed capable; fine */ } else if (retval != sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "dev qualifier --> %d\n", retval); return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM; } else d = (struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *) dev->buf; /* might not have [9.6.2] any other-speed configs [9.6.4] */ if (d) { unsigned max = d->bNumConfigurations; for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG, i, dev->buf, TBUF_SIZE); if (!is_good_config(dev, retval)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "other speed config --> %d\n", retval); return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM; } } } } /* FIXME fetch strings from at least the device descriptor */ /* [9.4.5] get_status always works */ retval = usb_get_std_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, dev->buf); if (retval) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "get dev status --> %d\n", retval); return retval; } /* FIXME configuration.bmAttributes says if we could try to set/clear * the device's remote wakeup feature ... if we can, test that here */ retval = usb_get_std_status(udev, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, dev->buf); if (retval) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "get interface status --> %d\n", retval); return retval; } /* FIXME get status for each endpoint in the interface */ return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* use ch9 requests to test whether: * (a) queues work for control, keeping N subtests queued and * active (auto-resubmit) for M loops through the queue. * (b) protocol stalls (control-only) will autorecover. * it's not like bulk/intr; no halt clearing. * (c) short control reads are reported and handled. * (d) queues are always processed in-order */ struct ctrl_ctx { spinlock_t lock; struct usbtest_dev *dev; struct completion complete; unsigned count; unsigned pending; int status; struct urb **urb; struct usbtest_param_32 *param; int last; }; #define NUM_SUBCASES 16 /* how many test subcases here? */ struct subcase { struct usb_ctrlrequest setup; int number; int expected; }; static void ctrl_complete(struct urb *urb) { struct ctrl_ctx *ctx = urb->context; struct usb_ctrlrequest *reqp; struct subcase *subcase; int status = urb->status; unsigned long flags; reqp = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->setup_packet; subcase = container_of(reqp, struct subcase, setup); spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); ctx->count--; ctx->pending--; /* queue must transfer and complete in fifo order, unless * usb_unlink_urb() is used to unlink something not at the * physical queue head (not tested). */ if (subcase->number > 0) { if ((subcase->number - ctx->last) != 1) { ERROR(ctx->dev, "subcase %d completed out of order, last %d\n", subcase->number, ctx->last); status = -EDOM; ctx->last = subcase->number; goto error; } } ctx->last = subcase->number; /* succeed or fault in only one way? */ if (status == subcase->expected) status = 0; /* async unlink for cleanup? */ else if (status != -ECONNRESET) { /* some faults are allowed, not required */ if (subcase->expected > 0 && ( ((status == -subcase->expected /* happened */ || status == 0)))) /* didn't */ status = 0; /* sometimes more than one fault is allowed */ else if (subcase->number == 12 && status == -EPIPE) status = 0; else ERROR(ctx->dev, "subtest %d error, status %d\n", subcase->number, status); } /* unexpected status codes mean errors; ideally, in hardware */ if (status) { error: if (ctx->status == 0) { int i; ctx->status = status; ERROR(ctx->dev, "control queue %02x.%02x, err %d, " "%d left, subcase %d, len %d/%d\n", reqp->bRequestType, reqp->bRequest, status, ctx->count, subcase->number, urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer_length); /* FIXME this "unlink everything" exit route should * be a separate test case. */ /* unlink whatever's still pending */ for (i = 1; i < ctx->param->sglen; i++) { struct urb *u = ctx->urb[ (i + subcase->number) % ctx->param->sglen]; if (u == urb || !u->dev) continue; spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); status = usb_unlink_urb(u); spin_lock(&ctx->lock); switch (status) { case -EINPROGRESS: case -EBUSY: case -EIDRM: continue; default: ERROR(ctx->dev, "urb unlink --> %d\n", status); } } status = ctx->status; } } /* resubmit if we need to, else mark this as done */ if ((status == 0) && (ctx->pending < ctx->count)) { status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (status != 0) { ERROR(ctx->dev, "can't resubmit ctrl %02x.%02x, err %d\n", reqp->bRequestType, reqp->bRequest, status); urb->dev = NULL; } else ctx->pending++; } else urb->dev = NULL; /* signal completion when nothing's queued */ if (ctx->pending == 0) complete(&ctx->complete); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } static int test_ctrl_queue(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usbtest_param_32 *param) { struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev); struct urb **urb; struct ctrl_ctx context; int i; if (param->sglen == 0 || param->iterations > UINT_MAX / param->sglen) return -EOPNOTSUPP; spin_lock_init(&context.lock); context.dev = dev; init_completion(&context.complete); context.count = param->sglen * param->iterations; context.pending = 0; context.status = -ENOMEM; context.param = param; context.last = -1; /* allocate and init the urbs we'll queue. * as with bulk/intr sglists, sglen is the queue depth; it also * controls which subtests run (more tests than sglen) or rerun. */ urb = kcalloc(param->sglen, sizeof(struct urb *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) { int pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0); unsigned len; struct urb *u; struct usb_ctrlrequest req; struct subcase *reqp; /* sign of this variable means: * -: tested code must return this (negative) error code * +: tested code may return this (negative too) error code */ int expected = 0; /* requests here are mostly expected to succeed on any * device, but some are chosen to trigger protocol stalls * or short reads. */ memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR; req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_DEVICE; switch (i % NUM_SUBCASES) { case 0: /* get device descriptor */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8); len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor); break; case 1: /* get first config descriptor (only) */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0); len = sizeof(struct usb_config_descriptor); break; case 2: /* get altsetting (OFTEN STALLS) */ req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE; req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE; /* index = 0 means first interface */ len = 1; expected = EPIPE; break; case 3: /* get interface status */ req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS; req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE; /* interface 0 */ len = 2; break; case 4: /* get device status */ req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS; req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_DEVICE; len = 2; break; case 5: /* get device qualifier (MAY STALL) */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16 (USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER << 8); len = sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor); if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) expected = EPIPE; break; case 6: /* get first config descriptor, plus interface */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0); len = sizeof(struct usb_config_descriptor); len += sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor); break; case 7: /* get interface descriptor (ALWAYS STALLS) */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16 (USB_DT_INTERFACE << 8); /* interface == 0 */ len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor); expected = -EPIPE; break; /* NOTE: two consecutive stalls in the queue here. * that tests fault recovery a bit more aggressively. */ case 8: /* clear endpoint halt (MAY STALL) */ req.bRequest = USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE; req.bRequestType = USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT; /* wValue 0 == ep halt */ /* wIndex 0 == ep0 (shouldn't halt!) */ len = 0; pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0); expected = EPIPE; break; case 9: /* get endpoint status */ req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS; req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT; /* endpoint 0 */ len = 2; break; case 10: /* trigger short read (EREMOTEIO) */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0); len = 1024; expected = -EREMOTEIO; break; /* NOTE: two consecutive _different_ faults in the queue. */ case 11: /* get endpoint descriptor (ALWAYS STALLS) */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_ENDPOINT << 8); /* endpoint == 0 */ len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor); expected = EPIPE; break; /* NOTE: sometimes even a third fault in the queue! */ case 12: /* get string 0 descriptor (MAY STALL) */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_STRING << 8); /* string == 0, for language IDs */ len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor); /* may succeed when > 4 languages */ expected = EREMOTEIO; /* or EPIPE, if no strings */ break; case 13: /* short read, resembling case 10 */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0); /* last data packet "should" be DATA1, not DATA0 */ if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) len = 1024 - 512; else len = 1024 - udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0; expected = -EREMOTEIO; break; case 14: /* short read; try to fill the last packet */ req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_DEVICE << 8) | 0); /* device descriptor size == 18 bytes */ len = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0; if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) len = 512; switch (len) { case 8: len = 24; break; case 16: len = 32; break; } expected = -EREMOTEIO; break; case 15: req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS << 8); if (udev->bos) len = le16_to_cpu(udev->bos->desc->wTotalLength); else len = sizeof(struct usb_bos_descriptor); if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) < 0x0201) expected = -EPIPE; break; default: ERROR(dev, "bogus number of ctrl queue testcases!\n"); context.status = -EINVAL; goto cleanup; } req.wLength = cpu_to_le16(len); urb[i] = u = simple_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, len, 0); if (!u) goto cleanup; reqp = kmalloc(sizeof(*reqp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!reqp) goto cleanup; reqp->setup = req; reqp->number = i % NUM_SUBCASES; reqp->expected = expected; u->setup_packet = (char *) &reqp->setup; u->context = &context; u->complete = ctrl_complete; } /* queue the urbs */ context.urb = urb; spin_lock_irq(&context.lock); for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) { context.status = usb_submit_urb(urb[i], GFP_ATOMIC); if (context.status != 0) { ERROR(dev, "can't submit urb[%d], status %d\n", i, context.status); context.count = context.pending; break; } context.pending++; } spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock); /* FIXME set timer and time out; provide a disconnect hook */ /* wait for the last one to complete */ if (context.pending > 0) wait_for_completion(&context.complete); cleanup: for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) { if (!urb[i]) continue; urb[i]->dev = udev; kfree(urb[i]->setup_packet); simple_free_urb(urb[i]); } kfree(urb); return context.status; } #undef NUM_SUBCASES /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void unlink1_callback(struct urb *urb) { int status = urb->status; /* we "know" -EPIPE (stall) never happens */ if (!status) status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (status) { urb->status = status; complete(urb->context); } } static int unlink1(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, int size, int async) { struct urb *urb; struct completion completion; int retval = 0; init_completion(&completion); urb = simple_alloc_urb(testdev_to_usbdev(dev), pipe, size, 0); if (!urb) return -ENOMEM; urb->context = &completion; urb->complete = unlink1_callback; if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) { simple_fill_buf(urb); urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET; } /* keep the endpoint busy. there are lots of hc/hcd-internal * states, and testing should get to all of them over time. * * FIXME want additional tests for when endpoint is STALLing * due to errors, or is just NAKing requests. */ retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (retval != 0) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "submit fail %d\n", retval); return retval; } /* unlinking that should always work. variable delay tests more * hcd states and code paths, even with little other system load. */ msleep(jiffies % (2 * INTERRUPT_RATE)); if (async) { while (!completion_done(&completion)) { retval = usb_unlink_urb(urb); if (retval == 0 && usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) retval = simple_check_buf(dev, urb); switch (retval) { case -EBUSY: case -EIDRM: /* we can't unlink urbs while they're completing * or if they've completed, and we haven't * resubmitted. "normal" drivers would prevent * resubmission, but since we're testing unlink * paths, we can't. */ ERROR(dev, "unlink retry\n"); continue; case 0: case -EINPROGRESS: break; default: dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "unlink fail %d\n", retval); return retval; } break; } } else usb_kill_urb(urb); wait_for_completion(&completion); retval = urb->status; simple_free_urb(urb); if (async) return (retval == -ECONNRESET) ? 0 : retval - 1000; else return (retval == -ENOENT || retval == -EPERM) ? 0 : retval - 2000; } static int unlink_simple(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, int len) { int retval = 0; /* test sync and async paths */ retval = unlink1(dev, pipe, len, 1); if (!retval) retval = unlink1(dev, pipe, len, 0); return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ struct queued_ctx { struct completion complete; atomic_t pending; unsigned num; int status; struct urb **urbs; }; static void unlink_queued_callback(struct urb *urb) { int status = urb->status; struct queued_ctx *ctx = urb->context; if (ctx->status) goto done; if (urb == ctx->urbs[ctx->num - 4] || urb == ctx->urbs[ctx->num - 2]) { if (status == -ECONNRESET) goto done; /* What error should we report if the URB completed normally? */ } if (status != 0) ctx->status = status; done: if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->pending)) complete(&ctx->complete); } static int unlink_queued(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, unsigned num, unsigned size) { struct queued_ctx ctx; struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev); void *buf; dma_addr_t buf_dma; int i; int retval = -ENOMEM; init_completion(&ctx.complete); atomic_set(&ctx.pending, 1); /* One more than the actual value */ ctx.num = num; ctx.status = 0; buf = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, size, GFP_KERNEL, &buf_dma); if (!buf) return retval; memset(buf, 0, size); /* Allocate and init the urbs we'll queue */ ctx.urbs = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct urb *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx.urbs) goto free_buf; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { ctx.urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx.urbs[i]) goto free_urbs; usb_fill_bulk_urb(ctx.urbs[i], udev, pipe, buf, size, unlink_queued_callback, &ctx); ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_dma = buf_dma; ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; if (usb_pipeout(ctx.urbs[i]->pipe)) { simple_fill_buf(ctx.urbs[i]); ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET; } } /* Submit all the URBs and then unlink URBs num - 4 and num - 2. */ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { atomic_inc(&ctx.pending); retval = usb_submit_urb(ctx.urbs[i], GFP_KERNEL); if (retval != 0) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "submit urbs[%d] fail %d\n", i, retval); atomic_dec(&ctx.pending); ctx.status = retval; break; } } if (i == num) { usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[num - 4]); usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[num - 2]); } else { while (--i >= 0) usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[i]); } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx.pending)) /* The extra count */ complete(&ctx.complete); wait_for_completion(&ctx.complete); retval = ctx.status; free_urbs: for (i = 0; i < num; i++) usb_free_urb(ctx.urbs[i]); kfree(ctx.urbs); free_buf: usb_free_coherent(udev, size, buf, buf_dma); return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int verify_not_halted(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb) { int retval; u16 status; /* shouldn't look or act halted */ retval = usb_get_std_status(urb->dev, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, ep, &status); if (retval < 0) { ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't get no-halt status, %d\n", ep, retval); return retval; } if (status != 0) { ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x bogus status: %04x != 0\n", ep, status); return -EINVAL; } retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, 0, __func__); if (retval != 0) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int verify_halted(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb) { int retval; u16 status; /* should look and act halted */ retval = usb_get_std_status(urb->dev, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, ep, &status); if (retval < 0) { ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't get halt status, %d\n", ep, retval); return retval; } if (status != 1) { ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x bogus status: %04x != 1\n", ep, status); return -EINVAL; } retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, -EPIPE, __func__); if (retval != -EPIPE) return -EINVAL; retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, -EPIPE, "verify_still_halted"); if (retval != -EPIPE) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int test_halt(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb) { int retval; /* shouldn't look or act halted now */ retval = verify_not_halted(tdev, ep, urb); if (retval < 0) return retval; /* set halt (protocol test only), verify it worked */ retval = usb_control_msg(urb->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(urb->dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, USB_ENDPOINT_HALT, ep, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (retval < 0) { ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't set halt, %d\n", ep, retval); return retval; } retval = verify_halted(tdev, ep, urb); if (retval < 0) { int ret; /* clear halt anyways, else further tests will fail */ ret = usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe); if (ret) ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't clear halt, %d\n", ep, ret); return retval; } /* clear halt (tests API + protocol), verify it worked */ retval = usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe); if (retval < 0) { ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't clear halt, %d\n", ep, retval); return retval; } retval = verify_not_halted(tdev, ep, urb); if (retval < 0) return retval; /* NOTE: could also verify SET_INTERFACE clear halts ... */ return 0; } static int test_toggle_sync(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb) { int retval; /* clear initial data toggle to DATA0 */ retval = usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe); if (retval < 0) { ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't clear halt, %d\n", ep, retval); return retval; } /* transfer 3 data packets, should be DATA0, DATA1, DATA0 */ retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, 0, __func__); if (retval != 0) return -EINVAL; /* clear halt resets device side data toggle, host should react to it */ retval = usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe); if (retval < 0) { ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't clear halt, %d\n", ep, retval); return retval; } /* host should use DATA0 again after clear halt */ retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, 0, __func__); return retval; } static int halt_simple(struct usbtest_dev *dev) { int ep; int retval = 0; struct urb *urb; struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev); if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, 0, 1024, 0); else urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, 0, 512, 0); if (urb == NULL) return -ENOMEM; if (dev->in_pipe) { ep = usb_pipeendpoint(dev->in_pipe) | USB_DIR_IN; urb->pipe = dev->in_pipe; retval = test_halt(dev, ep, urb); if (retval < 0) goto done; } if (dev->out_pipe) { ep = usb_pipeendpoint(dev->out_pipe); urb->pipe = dev->out_pipe; retval = test_halt(dev, ep, urb); } done: simple_free_urb(urb); return retval; } static int toggle_sync_simple(struct usbtest_dev *dev) { int ep; int retval = 0; struct urb *urb; struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev); unsigned maxp = get_maxpacket(udev, dev->out_pipe); /* * Create a URB that causes a transfer of uneven amount of data packets * This way the clear toggle has an impact on the data toggle sequence. * Use 2 maxpacket length packets and one zero packet. */ urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, 0, 2 * maxp, 0); if (urb == NULL) return -ENOMEM; urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET; ep = usb_pipeendpoint(dev->out_pipe); urb->pipe = dev->out_pipe; retval = test_toggle_sync(dev, ep, urb); simple_free_urb(urb); return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Control OUT tests use the vendor control requests from Intel's * USB 2.0 compliance test device: write a buffer, read it back. * * Intel's spec only _requires_ that it work for one packet, which * is pretty weak. Some HCDs place limits here; most devices will * need to be able to handle more than one OUT data packet. We'll * try whatever we're told to try. */ static int ctrl_out(struct usbtest_dev *dev, unsigned count, unsigned length, unsigned vary, unsigned offset) { unsigned i, j, len; int retval; u8 *buf; char *what = "?"; struct usb_device *udev; if (length < 1 || length > 0xffff || vary >= length) return -EINVAL; buf = kmalloc(length + offset, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; buf += offset; udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev); len = length; retval = 0; /* NOTE: hardware might well act differently if we pushed it * with lots back-to-back queued requests. */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { /* write patterned data */ for (j = 0; j < len; j++) buf[j] = (u8)(i + j); retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0x5b, USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR, 0, 0, buf, len, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (retval != len) { what = "write"; if (retval >= 0) { ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, wlen %d (expected %d)\n", retval, len); retval = -EBADMSG; } break; } /* read it back -- assuming nothing intervened!! */ retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), 0x5c, USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR, 0, 0, buf, len, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); if (retval != len) { what = "read"; if (retval >= 0) { ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, rlen %d (expected %d)\n", retval, len); retval = -EBADMSG; } break; } /* fail if we can't verify */ for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { if (buf[j] != (u8)(i + j)) { ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, byte %d is %d not %d\n", j, buf[j], (u8)(i + j)); retval = -EBADMSG; break; } } if (retval < 0) { what = "verify"; break; } len += vary; /* [real world] the "zero bytes IN" case isn't really used. * hardware can easily trip up in this weird case, since its * status stage is IN, not OUT like other ep0in transfers. */ if (len > length) len = realworld ? 1 : 0; } if (retval < 0) ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out %s failed, code %d, count %d\n", what, retval, i); kfree(buf - offset); return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* ISO/BULK tests ... mimics common usage * - buffer length is split into N packets (mostly maxpacket sized) * - multi-buffers according to sglen */ struct transfer_context { unsigned count; unsigned pending; spinlock_t lock; struct completion done; int submit_error; unsigned long errors; unsigned long packet_count; struct usbtest_dev *dev; bool is_iso; }; static void complicated_callback(struct urb *urb) { struct transfer_context *ctx = urb->context; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); ctx->count--; ctx->packet_count += urb->number_of_packets; if (urb->error_count > 0) ctx->errors += urb->error_count; else if (urb->status != 0) ctx->errors += (ctx->is_iso ? urb->number_of_packets : 1); else if (urb->actual_length != urb->transfer_buffer_length) ctx->errors++; else if (check_guard_bytes(ctx->dev, urb) != 0) ctx->errors++; if (urb->status == 0 && ctx->count > (ctx->pending - 1) && !ctx->submit_error) { int status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); switch (status) { case 0: goto done; default: dev_err(&ctx->dev->intf->dev, "resubmit err %d\n", status); fallthrough; case -ENODEV: /* disconnected */ case -ESHUTDOWN: /* endpoint disabled */ ctx->submit_error = 1; break; } } ctx->pending--; if (ctx->pending == 0) { if (ctx->errors) dev_err(&ctx->dev->intf->dev, "during the test, %lu errors out of %lu\n", ctx->errors, ctx->packet_count); complete(&ctx->done); } done: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } static struct urb *iso_alloc_urb( struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc, long bytes, unsigned offset ) { struct urb *urb; unsigned i, maxp, packets; if (bytes < 0 || !desc) return NULL; maxp = usb_endpoint_maxp(desc); if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) maxp *= ss_isoc_get_packet_num(udev, pipe); else maxp *= usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(desc); packets = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, maxp); urb = usb_alloc_urb(packets, GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb) return urb; urb->dev = udev; urb->pipe = pipe; urb->number_of_packets = packets; urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes; urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, bytes + offset, GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma); if (!urb->transfer_buffer) { usb_free_urb(urb); return NULL; } if (offset) { memset(urb->transfer_buffer, GUARD_BYTE, offset); urb->transfer_buffer += offset; urb->transfer_dma += offset; } /* For inbound transfers use guard byte so that test fails if data not correctly copied */ memset(urb->transfer_buffer, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? GUARD_BYTE : 0, bytes); for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) { /* here, only the last packet will be short */ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = min_t(unsigned int, bytes, maxp); bytes -= urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = maxp * i; } urb->complete = complicated_callback; /* urb->context = SET BY CALLER */ urb->interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1); urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; return urb; } static int test_queue(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usbtest_param_32 *param, int pipe, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc, unsigned offset) { struct transfer_context context; struct usb_device *udev; unsigned i; unsigned long packets = 0; int status = 0; struct urb **urbs; if (!param->sglen || param->iterations > UINT_MAX / param->sglen) return -EINVAL; if (param->sglen > MAX_SGLEN) return -EINVAL; urbs = kcalloc(param->sglen, sizeof(*urbs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!urbs) return -ENOMEM; memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context)); context.count = param->iterations * param->sglen; context.dev = dev; context.is_iso = !!desc; init_completion(&context.done); spin_lock_init(&context.lock); udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev); for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) { if (context.is_iso) urbs[i] = iso_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, desc, param->length, offset); else urbs[i] = complicated_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, param->length, 0); if (!urbs[i]) { status = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } packets += urbs[i]->number_of_packets; urbs[i]->context = &context; } packets *= param->iterations; if (context.is_iso) { int transaction_num; if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) transaction_num = ss_isoc_get_packet_num(udev, pipe); else transaction_num = usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(desc); dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "iso period %d %sframes, wMaxPacket %d, transactions: %d\n", 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1), (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? "micro" : "", usb_endpoint_maxp(desc), transaction_num); dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "total %lu msec (%lu packets)\n", (packets * (1 << (desc->bInterval - 1))) / ((udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 8 : 1), packets); } spin_lock_irq(&context.lock); for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) { ++context.pending; status = usb_submit_urb(urbs[i], GFP_ATOMIC); if (status < 0) { ERROR(dev, "submit iso[%d], error %d\n", i, status); if (i == 0) { spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock); goto fail; } simple_free_urb(urbs[i]); urbs[i] = NULL; context.pending--; context.submit_error = 1; break; } } spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock); wait_for_completion(&context.done); for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) { if (urbs[i]) simple_free_urb(urbs[i]); } /* * Isochronous transfers are expected to fail sometimes. As an * arbitrary limit, we will report an error if any submissions * fail or if the transfer failure rate is > 10%. */ if (status != 0) ; else if (context.submit_error) status = -EACCES; else if (context.errors > (context.is_iso ? context.packet_count / 10 : 0)) status = -EIO; kfree(urbs); return status; fail: for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) { if (urbs[i]) simple_free_urb(urbs[i]); } kfree(urbs); return status; } static int test_unaligned_bulk( struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int pipe, unsigned length, int iterations, unsigned transfer_flags, const char *label) { int retval; struct urb *urb = usbtest_alloc_urb(testdev_to_usbdev(tdev), pipe, length, transfer_flags, 1, 0, simple_callback); if (!urb) return -ENOMEM; retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, iterations, 0, 0, label); simple_free_urb(urb); return retval; } /* Run tests. */ static int usbtest_do_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, struct usbtest_param_32 *param) { struct usbtest_dev *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev); struct urb *urb; struct scatterlist *sg; struct usb_sg_request req; unsigned i; int retval = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (param->iterations <= 0) return -EINVAL; if (param->sglen > MAX_SGLEN) return -EINVAL; /* * Just a bunch of test cases that every HCD is expected to handle. * * Some may need specific firmware, though it'd be good to have * one firmware image to handle all the test cases. * * FIXME add more tests! cancel requests, verify the data, control * queueing, concurrent read+write threads, and so on. */ switch (param->test_num) { case 0: dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 0: NOP\n"); retval = 0; break; /* Simple non-queued bulk I/O tests */ case 1: if (dev->out_pipe == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 1: write %d bytes %u times\n", param->length, param->iterations); urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->out_pipe, param->length, 0); if (!urb) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */ retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test1"); simple_free_urb(urb); break; case 2: if (dev->in_pipe == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 2: read %d bytes %u times\n", param->length, param->iterations); urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->in_pipe, param->length, 0); if (!urb) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */ retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test2"); simple_free_urb(urb); break; case 3: if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->vary == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 3: write/%d 0..%d bytes %u times\n", param->vary, param->length, param->iterations); urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->out_pipe, param->length, 0); if (!urb) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */ retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, param->vary, 0, "test3"); simple_free_urb(urb); break; case 4: if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->vary == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 4: read/%d 0..%d bytes %u times\n", param->vary, param->length, param->iterations); urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->in_pipe, param->length, 0); if (!urb) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */ retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, param->vary, 0, "test4"); simple_free_urb(urb); break; /* Queued bulk I/O tests */ case 5: if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 5: write %d sglists %d entries of %d bytes\n", param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length, 0, dev, dev->out_pipe); if (!sg) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */ retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->out_pipe, &req, sg, param->sglen); free_sglist(sg, param->sglen); break; case 6: if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 6: read %d sglists %d entries of %d bytes\n", param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length, 0, dev, dev->in_pipe); if (!sg) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */ retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->in_pipe, &req, sg, param->sglen); free_sglist(sg, param->sglen); break; case 7: if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || param->vary == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 7: write/%d %d sglists %d entries 0..%d bytes\n", param->vary, param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length, param->vary, dev, dev->out_pipe); if (!sg) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */ retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->out_pipe, &req, sg, param->sglen); free_sglist(sg, param->sglen); break; case 8: if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || param->vary == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 8: read/%d %d sglists %d entries 0..%d bytes\n", param->vary, param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length, param->vary, dev, dev->in_pipe); if (!sg) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */ retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->in_pipe, &req, sg, param->sglen); free_sglist(sg, param->sglen); break; /* non-queued sanity tests for control (chapter 9 subset) */ case 9: retval = 0; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 9: ch9 (subset) control tests, %d times\n", param->iterations); for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */) retval = ch9_postconfig(dev); if (retval) dev_err(&intf->dev, "ch9 subset failed, " "iterations left %d\n", i); break; /* queued control messaging */ case 10: retval = 0; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 10: queue %d control calls, %d times\n", param->sglen, param->iterations); retval = test_ctrl_queue(dev, param); break; /* simple non-queued unlinks (ring with one urb) */ case 11: if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || !param->length) break; retval = 0; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 11: unlink %d reads of %d\n", param->iterations, param->length); for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */) retval = unlink_simple(dev, dev->in_pipe, param->length); if (retval) dev_err(&intf->dev, "unlink reads failed %d, " "iterations left %d\n", retval, i); break; case 12: if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || !param->length) break; retval = 0; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 12: unlink %d writes of %d\n", param->iterations, param->length); for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */) retval = unlink_simple(dev, dev->out_pipe, param->length); if (retval) dev_err(&intf->dev, "unlink writes failed %d, " "iterations left %d\n", retval, i); break; /* ep halt tests */ case 13: if (dev->out_pipe == 0 && dev->in_pipe == 0) break; retval = 0; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 13: set/clear %d halts\n", param->iterations); for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */) retval = halt_simple(dev); if (retval) ERROR(dev, "halts failed, iterations left %d\n", i); break; /* control write tests */ case 14: if (!dev->info->ctrl_out) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 14: %d ep0out, %d..%d vary %d\n", param->iterations, realworld ? 1 : 0, param->length, param->vary); retval = ctrl_out(dev, param->iterations, param->length, param->vary, 0); break; /* iso write tests */ case 15: if (dev->out_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 15: write %d iso, %d entries of %d bytes\n", param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); /* FIRMWARE: iso sink */ retval = test_queue(dev, param, dev->out_iso_pipe, dev->iso_out, 0); break; /* iso read tests */ case 16: if (dev->in_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 16: read %d iso, %d entries of %d bytes\n", param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); /* FIRMWARE: iso source */ retval = test_queue(dev, param, dev->in_iso_pipe, dev->iso_in, 0); break; /* FIXME scatterlist cancel (needs helper thread) */ /* Tests for bulk I/O using DMA mapping by core and odd address */ case 17: if (dev->out_pipe == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 17: write odd addr %d bytes %u times core map\n", param->length, param->iterations); retval = test_unaligned_bulk( dev, dev->out_pipe, param->length, param->iterations, 0, "test17"); break; case 18: if (dev->in_pipe == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 18: read odd addr %d bytes %u times core map\n", param->length, param->iterations); retval = test_unaligned_bulk( dev, dev->in_pipe, param->length, param->iterations, 0, "test18"); break; /* Tests for bulk I/O using premapped coherent buffer and odd address */ case 19: if (dev->out_pipe == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 19: write odd addr %d bytes %u times premapped\n", param->length, param->iterations); retval = test_unaligned_bulk( dev, dev->out_pipe, param->length, param->iterations, URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, "test19"); break; case 20: if (dev->in_pipe == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 20: read odd addr %d bytes %u times premapped\n", param->length, param->iterations); retval = test_unaligned_bulk( dev, dev->in_pipe, param->length, param->iterations, URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, "test20"); break; /* control write tests with unaligned buffer */ case 21: if (!dev->info->ctrl_out) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 21: %d ep0out odd addr, %d..%d vary %d\n", param->iterations, realworld ? 1 : 0, param->length, param->vary); retval = ctrl_out(dev, param->iterations, param->length, param->vary, 1); break; /* unaligned iso tests */ case 22: if (dev->out_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 22: write %d iso odd, %d entries of %d bytes\n", param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); retval = test_queue(dev, param, dev->out_iso_pipe, dev->iso_out, 1); break; case 23: if (dev->in_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 23: read %d iso odd, %d entries of %d bytes\n", param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); retval = test_queue(dev, param, dev->in_iso_pipe, dev->iso_in, 1); break; /* unlink URBs from a bulk-OUT queue */ case 24: if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || !param->length || param->sglen < 4) break; retval = 0; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 24: unlink from %d queues of " "%d %d-byte writes\n", param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length); for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i > 0; --i) { retval = unlink_queued(dev, dev->out_pipe, param->sglen, param->length); if (retval) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "unlink queued writes failed %d, " "iterations left %d\n", retval, i); break; } } break; /* Simple non-queued interrupt I/O tests */ case 25: if (dev->out_int_pipe == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 25: write %d bytes %u times\n", param->length, param->iterations); urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->out_int_pipe, param->length, dev->int_out->bInterval); if (!urb) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: interrupt sink (maybe accepts short writes) */ retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test25"); simple_free_urb(urb); break; case 26: if (dev->in_int_pipe == 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 26: read %d bytes %u times\n", param->length, param->iterations); urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->in_int_pipe, param->length, dev->int_in->bInterval); if (!urb) { retval = -ENOMEM; break; } /* FIRMWARE: interrupt source (maybe generates short writes) */ retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test26"); simple_free_urb(urb); break; case 27: /* We do performance test, so ignore data compare */ if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || pattern != 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 27: bulk write %dMbytes\n", (param->iterations * param->sglen * param->length) / (1024 * 1024)); retval = test_queue(dev, param, dev->out_pipe, NULL, 0); break; case 28: if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || pattern != 0) break; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 28: bulk read %dMbytes\n", (param->iterations * param->sglen * param->length) / (1024 * 1024)); retval = test_queue(dev, param, dev->in_pipe, NULL, 0); break; /* Test data Toggle/seq_nr clear between bulk out transfers */ case 29: if (dev->out_pipe == 0) break; retval = 0; dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 29: Clear toggle between bulk writes %d times\n", param->iterations); for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i > 0; --i) retval = toggle_sync_simple(dev); if (retval) ERROR(dev, "toggle sync failed, iterations left %d\n", i); break; } return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* We only have this one interface to user space, through usbfs. * User mode code can scan usbfs to find N different devices (maybe on * different busses) to use when testing, and allocate one thread per * test. So discovery is simplified, and we have no device naming issues. * * Don't use these only as stress/load tests. Use them along with * other USB bus activity: plugging, unplugging, mousing, mp3 playback, * video capture, and so on. Run different tests at different times, in * different sequences. Nothing here should interact with other devices, * except indirectly by consuming USB bandwidth and CPU resources for test * threads and request completion. But the only way to know that for sure * is to test when HC queues are in use by many devices. * * WARNING: Because usbfs grabs udev->dev.sem before calling this ioctl(), * it locks out usbcore in certain code paths. Notably, if you disconnect * the device-under-test, hub_wq will wait block forever waiting for the * ioctl to complete ... so that usb_disconnect() can abort the pending * urbs and then call usbtest_disconnect(). To abort a test, you're best * off just killing the userspace task and waiting for it to exit. */ static int usbtest_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *buf) { struct usbtest_dev *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); struct usbtest_param_64 *param_64 = buf; struct usbtest_param_32 temp; struct usbtest_param_32 *param_32 = buf; struct timespec64 start; struct timespec64 end; struct timespec64 duration; int retval = -EOPNOTSUPP; /* FIXME USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO doesn't say how fast the device is. */ pattern = mod_pattern; if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS; /* FIXME: What if a system sleep starts while a test is running? */ /* some devices, like ez-usb default devices, need a non-default * altsetting to have any active endpoints. some tests change * altsettings; force a default so most tests don't need to check. */ if (dev->info->alt >= 0) { if (intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber) { retval = -ENODEV; goto free_mutex; } retval = set_altsetting(dev, dev->info->alt); if (retval) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "set altsetting to %d failed, %d\n", dev->info->alt, retval); goto free_mutex; } } switch (code) { case USBTEST_REQUEST_64: temp.test_num = param_64->test_num; temp.iterations = param_64->iterations; temp.length = param_64->length; temp.sglen = param_64->sglen; temp.vary = param_64->vary; param_32 = &temp; break; case USBTEST_REQUEST_32: break; default: retval = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto free_mutex; } ktime_get_ts64(&start); retval = usbtest_do_ioctl(intf, param_32); if (retval < 0) goto free_mutex; ktime_get_ts64(&end); duration = timespec64_sub(end, start); temp.duration_sec = duration.tv_sec; temp.duration_usec = duration.tv_nsec/NSEC_PER_USEC; switch (code) { case USBTEST_REQUEST_32: param_32->duration_sec = temp.duration_sec; param_32->duration_usec = temp.duration_usec; break; case USBTEST_REQUEST_64: param_64->duration_sec = temp.duration_sec; param_64->duration_usec = temp.duration_usec; break; } free_mutex: mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return retval; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static unsigned force_interrupt; module_param(force_interrupt, uint, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_interrupt, "0 = test default; else interrupt"); #ifdef GENERIC static unsigned short vendor; module_param(vendor, ushort, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "vendor code (from usb-if)"); static unsigned short product; module_param(product, ushort, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "product code (from vendor)"); #endif static int usbtest_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct usb_device *udev; struct usbtest_dev *dev; struct usbtest_info *info; char *rtest, *wtest; char *irtest, *iwtest; char *intrtest, *intwtest; udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); #ifdef GENERIC /* specify devices by module parameters? */ if (id->match_flags == 0) { /* vendor match required, product match optional */ if (!vendor || le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) != (u16)vendor) return -ENODEV; if (product && le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) != (u16)product) return -ENODEV; dev_info(&intf->dev, "matched module params, " "vend=0x%04x prod=0x%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor), le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct)); } #endif dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) return -ENOMEM; info = (struct usbtest_info *) id->driver_info; dev->info = info; mutex_init(&dev->lock); dev->intf = intf; /* cacheline-aligned scratch for i/o */ dev->buf = kmalloc(TBUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (dev->buf == NULL) { kfree(dev); return -ENOMEM; } /* NOTE this doesn't yet test the handful of difference that are * visible with high speed interrupts: bigger maxpacket (1K) and * "high bandwidth" modes (up to 3 packets/uframe). */ rtest = wtest = ""; irtest = iwtest = ""; intrtest = intwtest = ""; if (force_interrupt || udev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) { if (info->ep_in) { dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(udev, info->ep_in); rtest = " intr-in"; } if (info->ep_out) { dev->out_pipe = usb_sndintpipe(udev, info->ep_out); wtest = " intr-out"; } } else { if (override_alt >= 0 || info->autoconf) { int status; status = get_endpoints(dev, intf); if (status < 0) { WARNING(dev, "couldn't get endpoints, %d\n", status); kfree(dev->buf); kfree(dev); return status; } /* may find bulk or ISO pipes */ } else { if (info->ep_in) dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, info->ep_in); if (info->ep_out) dev->out_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, info->ep_out); } if (dev->in_pipe) rtest = " bulk-in"; if (dev->out_pipe) wtest = " bulk-out"; if (dev->in_iso_pipe) irtest = " iso-in"; if (dev->out_iso_pipe) iwtest = " iso-out"; if (dev->in_int_pipe) intrtest = " int-in"; if (dev->out_int_pipe) intwtest = " int-out"; } usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev); dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s\n", info->name); dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s {control%s%s%s%s%s%s%s} tests%s\n", usb_speed_string(udev->speed), info->ctrl_out ? " in/out" : "", rtest, wtest, irtest, iwtest, intrtest, intwtest, info->alt >= 0 ? " (+alt)" : ""); return 0; } static int usbtest_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) { return 0; } static int usbtest_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) { return 0; } static void usbtest_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usbtest_dev *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "disconnect\n"); kfree(dev->buf); kfree(dev); } /* Basic testing only needs a device that can source or sink bulk traffic. * Any device can test control transfers (default with GENERIC binding). * * Several entries work with the default EP0 implementation that's built * into EZ-USB chips. There's a default vendor ID which can be overridden * by (very) small config EEPROMS, but otherwise all these devices act * identically until firmware is loaded: only EP0 works. It turns out * to be easy to make other endpoints work, without modifying that EP0 * behavior. For now, we expect that kind of firmware. */ /* an21xx or fx versions of ez-usb */ static struct usbtest_info ez1_info = { .name = "EZ-USB device", .ep_in = 2, .ep_out = 2, .alt = 1, }; /* fx2 version of ez-usb */ static struct usbtest_info ez2_info = { .name = "FX2 device", .ep_in = 6, .ep_out = 2, .alt = 1, }; /* ezusb family device with dedicated usb test firmware, */ static struct usbtest_info fw_info = { .name = "usb test device", .ep_in = 2, .ep_out = 2, .alt = 1, .autoconf = 1, /* iso and ctrl_out need autoconf */ .ctrl_out = 1, .iso = 1, /* iso_ep's are #8 in/out */ }; /* peripheral running Linux and 'zero.c' test firmware, or * its user-mode cousin. different versions of this use * different hardware with the same vendor/product codes. * host side MUST rely on the endpoint descriptors. */ static struct usbtest_info gz_info = { .name = "Linux gadget zero", .autoconf = 1, .ctrl_out = 1, .iso = 1, .intr = 1, .alt = 0, }; static struct usbtest_info um_info = { .name = "Linux user mode test driver", .autoconf = 1, .alt = -1, }; static struct usbtest_info um2_info = { .name = "Linux user mode ISO test driver", .autoconf = 1, .iso = 1, .alt = -1, }; #ifdef IBOT2 /* this is a nice source of high speed bulk data; * uses an FX2, with firmware provided in the device */ static struct usbtest_info ibot2_info = { .name = "iBOT2 webcam", .ep_in = 2, .alt = -1, }; #endif #ifdef GENERIC /* we can use any device to test control traffic */ static struct usbtest_info generic_info = { .name = "Generic USB device", .alt = -1, }; #endif static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* EZ-USB devices which download firmware to replace (or in our * case augment) the default device implementation. */ /* generic EZ-USB FX controller */ { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x2235), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info, }, /* CY3671 development board with EZ-USB FX */ { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x0080), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info, }, /* generic EZ-USB FX2 controller (or development board) */ { USB_DEVICE(0x04b4, 0x8613), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez2_info, }, /* re-enumerated usb test device firmware */ { USB_DEVICE(0xfff0, 0xfff0), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &fw_info, }, /* "Gadget Zero" firmware runs under Linux */ { USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a0), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &gz_info, }, /* so does a user-mode variant */ { USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a4), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &um_info, }, /* ... and a user-mode variant that talks iso */ { USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a3), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &um2_info, }, #ifdef KEYSPAN_19Qi /* Keyspan 19qi uses an21xx (original EZ-USB) */ /* this does not coexist with the real Keyspan 19qi driver! */ { USB_DEVICE(0x06cd, 0x010b), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info, }, #endif /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef IBOT2 /* iBOT2 makes a nice source of high speed bulk-in data */ /* this does not coexist with a real iBOT2 driver! */ { USB_DEVICE(0x0b62, 0x0059), .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ibot2_info, }, #endif /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifdef GENERIC /* module params can specify devices to use for control tests */ { .driver_info = (unsigned long) &generic_info, }, #endif /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/ { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table); static struct usb_driver usbtest_driver = { .name = "usbtest", .id_table = id_table, .probe = usbtest_probe, .unlocked_ioctl = usbtest_ioctl, .disconnect = usbtest_disconnect, .suspend = usbtest_suspend, .resume = usbtest_resume, }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int __init usbtest_init(void) { #ifdef GENERIC if (vendor) pr_debug("params: vend=0x%04x prod=0x%04x\n", vendor, product); #endif return usb_register(&usbtest_driver); } module_init(usbtest_init); static void __exit usbtest_exit(void) { usb_deregister(&usbtest_driver); } module_exit(usbtest_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Core/HCD Testing Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 44 44 7 39 39 39 39 39 29 10 39 44 44 44 107 58 79 79 107 107 89 72 21 89 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook */ #include "percpu_freelist.h" int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { int cpu; s->freelist = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_freelist_head); if (!s->freelist) return -ENOMEM; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); raw_res_spin_lock_init(&head->lock); head->first = NULL; } return 0; } void pcpu_freelist_destroy(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { free_percpu(s->freelist); } static inline void pcpu_freelist_push_node(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { node->next = head->first; WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node); } static inline bool ___pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { if (raw_res_spin_lock(&head->lock)) return false; pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node); raw_res_spin_unlock(&head->lock); return true; } void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; int cpu; if (___pcpu_freelist_push(this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist), node)) return; while (true) { for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, raw_smp_processor_id()) { if (cpu == raw_smp_processor_id()) continue; head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); if (raw_res_spin_lock(&head->lock)) continue; pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node); raw_res_spin_unlock(&head->lock); return; } } } void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __pcpu_freelist_push(s, node); local_irq_restore(flags); } void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, u32 nr_elems) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; unsigned int cpu, cpu_idx, i, j, n, m; n = nr_elems / num_possible_cpus(); m = nr_elems % num_possible_cpus(); cpu_idx = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); j = n + (cpu_idx < m ? 1 : 0); for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { /* No locking required as this is not visible yet. */ pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, buf); buf += elem_size; } cpu_idx++; } } static struct pcpu_freelist_node *___pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { struct pcpu_freelist_node *node = NULL; struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; int cpu; for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, raw_smp_processor_id()) { head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); if (!READ_ONCE(head->first)) continue; if (raw_res_spin_lock(&head->lock)) continue; node = head->first; if (node) { WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node->next); raw_res_spin_unlock(&head->lock); return node; } raw_res_spin_unlock(&head->lock); } return node; } struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { return ___pcpu_freelist_pop(s); } struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { struct pcpu_freelist_node *ret; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); ret = __pcpu_freelist_pop(s); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } |
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773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * AirSpy SDR driver * * Copyright (C) 2014 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <media/v4l2-device.h> #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h> #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> #include <media/v4l2-event.h> #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h> #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h> /* AirSpy USB API commands (from AirSpy Library) */ enum { CMD_INVALID = 0x00, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE = 0x01, CMD_SI5351C_WRITE = 0x02, CMD_SI5351C_READ = 0x03, CMD_R820T_WRITE = 0x04, CMD_R820T_READ = 0x05, CMD_SPIFLASH_ERASE = 0x06, CMD_SPIFLASH_WRITE = 0x07, CMD_SPIFLASH_READ = 0x08, CMD_BOARD_ID_READ = 0x09, CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ = 0x0a, CMD_BOARD_PARTID_SERIALNO_READ = 0x0b, CMD_SET_SAMPLE_RATE = 0x0c, CMD_SET_FREQ = 0x0d, CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN = 0x0e, CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN = 0x0f, CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN = 0x10, CMD_SET_LNA_AGC = 0x11, CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC = 0x12, CMD_SET_PACKING = 0x13, }; /* * bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN * Transfer Type Bulk * wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes */ #define MAX_BULK_BUFS (6) #define BULK_BUFFER_SIZE (128 * 512) static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands[] = { { .tuner = 0, .type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC, .index = 0, .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS, .rangelow = 20000000, .rangehigh = 20000000, }, }; static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands_rf[] = { { .tuner = 1, .type = V4L2_TUNER_RF, .index = 0, .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS, .rangelow = 24000000, .rangehigh = 1750000000, }, }; /* stream formats */ struct airspy_format { u32 pixelformat; u32 buffersize; }; /* format descriptions for capture and preview */ static struct airspy_format formats[] = { { .pixelformat = V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE, .buffersize = BULK_BUFFER_SIZE, }, }; static const unsigned int NUM_FORMATS = ARRAY_SIZE(formats); /* intermediate buffers with raw data from the USB device */ struct airspy_frame_buf { /* common v4l buffer stuff -- must be first */ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb; struct list_head list; }; struct airspy { #define POWER_ON 1 #define USB_STATE_URB_BUF 2 unsigned long flags; struct device *dev; struct usb_device *udev; struct video_device vdev; struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev; /* videobuf2 queue and queued buffers list */ struct vb2_queue vb_queue; struct list_head queued_bufs; spinlock_t queued_bufs_lock; /* Protects queued_bufs */ unsigned sequence; /* Buffer sequence counter */ unsigned int vb_full; /* vb is full and packets dropped */ /* Note if taking both locks v4l2_lock must always be locked first! */ struct mutex v4l2_lock; /* Protects everything else */ struct mutex vb_queue_lock; /* Protects vb_queue and capt_file */ struct urb *urb_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS]; int buf_num; unsigned long buf_size; u8 *buf_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS]; dma_addr_t dma_addr[MAX_BULK_BUFS]; int urbs_initialized; int urbs_submitted; /* USB control message buffer */ #define BUF_SIZE 128 u8 *buf; /* Current configuration */ unsigned int f_adc; unsigned int f_rf; u32 pixelformat; u32 buffersize; /* Controls */ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl; struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain_auto; struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain; struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain_auto; struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain; struct v4l2_ctrl *if_gain; /* Sample rate calc */ unsigned long jiffies_next; unsigned int sample; unsigned int sample_measured; }; #define airspy_dbg_usb_control_msg(_dev, _r, _t, _v, _i, _b, _l) { \ char *_direction; \ if (_t & USB_DIR_IN) \ _direction = "<<<"; \ else \ _direction = ">>>"; \ dev_dbg(_dev, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %s %*ph\n", \ _t, _r, _v & 0xff, _v >> 8, _i & 0xff, _i >> 8, \ _l & 0xff, _l >> 8, _direction, _l, _b); \ } /* execute firmware command */ static int airspy_ctrl_msg(struct airspy *s, u8 request, u16 value, u16 index, u8 *data, u16 size) { int ret; unsigned int pipe; u8 requesttype; switch (request) { case CMD_RECEIVER_MODE: case CMD_SET_FREQ: pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(s->udev, 0); requesttype = (USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT); break; case CMD_BOARD_ID_READ: case CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ: case CMD_BOARD_PARTID_SERIALNO_READ: case CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN: case CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN: case CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN: case CMD_SET_LNA_AGC: case CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC: pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(s->udev, 0); requesttype = (USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN); break; default: dev_err(s->dev, "Unknown command %02x\n", request); ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } /* write request */ if (!(requesttype & USB_DIR_IN)) memcpy(s->buf, data, size); ret = usb_control_msg(s->udev, pipe, request, requesttype, value, index, s->buf, size, 1000); airspy_dbg_usb_control_msg(s->dev, request, requesttype, value, index, s->buf, size); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(s->dev, "usb_control_msg() failed %d request %02x\n", ret, request); goto err; } /* read request */ if (requesttype & USB_DIR_IN) memcpy(data, s->buf, size); return 0; err: return ret; } /* Private functions */ static struct airspy_frame_buf *airspy_get_next_fill_buf(struct airspy *s) { unsigned long flags; struct airspy_frame_buf *buf = NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags); if (list_empty(&s->queued_bufs)) goto leave; buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next, struct airspy_frame_buf, list); list_del(&buf->list); leave: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags); return buf; } static unsigned int airspy_convert_stream(struct airspy *s, void *dst, void *src, unsigned int src_len) { unsigned int dst_len; if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE) { memcpy(dst, src, src_len); dst_len = src_len; } else { dst_len = 0; } /* calculate sample rate and output it in 10 seconds intervals */ if (unlikely(time_is_before_jiffies(s->jiffies_next))) { #define MSECS 10000UL unsigned int msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - s->jiffies_next + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS)); unsigned int samples = s->sample - s->sample_measured; s->jiffies_next = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS); s->sample_measured = s->sample; dev_dbg(s->dev, "slen=%u samples=%u msecs=%u sample rate=%lu\n", src_len, samples, msecs, samples * 1000UL / msecs); } /* total number of samples */ s->sample += src_len / 2; return dst_len; } /* * This gets called for the bulk stream pipe. This is done in interrupt * time, so it has to be fast, not crash, and not stall. Neat. */ static void airspy_urb_complete(struct urb *urb) { struct airspy *s = urb->context; struct airspy_frame_buf *fbuf; dev_dbg_ratelimited(s->dev, "status=%d length=%d/%d errors=%d\n", urb->status, urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer_length, urb->error_count); switch (urb->status) { case 0: /* success */ case -ETIMEDOUT: /* NAK */ break; case -ECONNRESET: /* kill */ case -ENOENT: case -ESHUTDOWN: return; default: /* error */ dev_err_ratelimited(s->dev, "URB failed %d\n", urb->status); break; } if (likely(urb->actual_length > 0)) { void *ptr; unsigned int len; /* get free framebuffer */ fbuf = airspy_get_next_fill_buf(s); if (unlikely(fbuf == NULL)) { s->vb_full++; dev_notice_ratelimited(s->dev, "video buffer is full, %d packets dropped\n", s->vb_full); goto skip; } /* fill framebuffer */ ptr = vb2_plane_vaddr(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, 0); len = airspy_convert_stream(s, ptr, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length); vb2_set_plane_payload(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, len); fbuf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns(); fbuf->vb.sequence = s->sequence++; vb2_buffer_done(&fbuf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE); } skip: usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); } static int airspy_kill_urbs(struct airspy *s) { int i; for (i = s->urbs_submitted - 1; i >= 0; i--) { dev_dbg(s->dev, "kill urb=%d\n", i); /* stop the URB */ usb_kill_urb(s->urb_list[i]); } s->urbs_submitted = 0; return 0; } static int airspy_submit_urbs(struct airspy *s) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < s->urbs_initialized; i++) { dev_dbg(s->dev, "submit urb=%d\n", i); ret = usb_submit_urb(s->urb_list[i], GFP_ATOMIC); if (ret) { dev_err(s->dev, "Could not submit URB no. %d - get them all back\n", i); airspy_kill_urbs(s); return ret; } s->urbs_submitted++; } return 0; } static int airspy_free_stream_bufs(struct airspy *s) { if (test_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags)) { while (s->buf_num) { s->buf_num--; dev_dbg(s->dev, "free buf=%d\n", s->buf_num); usb_free_coherent(s->udev, s->buf_size, s->buf_list[s->buf_num], s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]); } } clear_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags); return 0; } static int airspy_alloc_stream_bufs(struct airspy *s) { s->buf_num = 0; s->buf_size = BULK_BUFFER_SIZE; dev_dbg(s->dev, "all in all I will use %u bytes for streaming\n", MAX_BULK_BUFS * BULK_BUFFER_SIZE); for (s->buf_num = 0; s->buf_num < MAX_BULK_BUFS; s->buf_num++) { s->buf_list[s->buf_num] = usb_alloc_coherent(s->udev, BULK_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC, &s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]); if (!s->buf_list[s->buf_num]) { dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc buf=%d failed\n", s->buf_num); airspy_free_stream_bufs(s); return -ENOMEM; } dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc buf=%d %p (dma %llu)\n", s->buf_num, s->buf_list[s->buf_num], (long long)s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]); set_bit(USB_STATE_URB_BUF, &s->flags); } return 0; } static int airspy_free_urbs(struct airspy *s) { int i; airspy_kill_urbs(s); for (i = s->urbs_initialized - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (s->urb_list[i]) { dev_dbg(s->dev, "free urb=%d\n", i); /* free the URBs */ usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[i]); } } s->urbs_initialized = 0; return 0; } static int airspy_alloc_urbs(struct airspy *s) { int i, j; /* allocate the URBs */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BULK_BUFS; i++) { dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc urb=%d\n", i); s->urb_list[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!s->urb_list[i]) { for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[j]); s->urb_list[j] = NULL; } s->urbs_initialized = 0; return -ENOMEM; } usb_fill_bulk_urb(s->urb_list[i], s->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(s->udev, 0x81), s->buf_list[i], BULK_BUFFER_SIZE, airspy_urb_complete, s); s->urb_list[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; s->urb_list[i]->transfer_dma = s->dma_addr[i]; s->urbs_initialized++; } return 0; } /* Must be called with vb_queue_lock hold */ static void airspy_cleanup_queued_bufs(struct airspy *s) { unsigned long flags; dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n"); spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags); while (!list_empty(&s->queued_bufs)) { struct airspy_frame_buf *buf; buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next, struct airspy_frame_buf, list); list_del(&buf->list); vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags); } /* The user yanked out the cable... */ static void airspy_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct v4l2_device *v = usb_get_intfdata(intf); struct airspy *s = container_of(v, struct airspy, v4l2_dev); dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n"); mutex_lock(&s->vb_queue_lock); mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock); /* No need to keep the urbs around after disconnection */ s->udev = NULL; v4l2_device_disconnect(&s->v4l2_dev); video_unregister_device(&s->vdev); mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock); mutex_unlock(&s->vb_queue_lock); v4l2_device_put(&s->v4l2_dev); } /* Videobuf2 operations */ static int airspy_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]) { struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(vq); dev_dbg(s->dev, "nbuffers=%d\n", *nbuffers); /* Need at least 8 buffers */ if (q_num_bufs + *nbuffers < 8) *nbuffers = 8 - q_num_bufs; *nplanes = 1; sizes[0] = PAGE_ALIGN(s->buffersize); dev_dbg(s->dev, "nbuffers=%d sizes[0]=%d\n", *nbuffers, sizes[0]); return 0; } static void airspy_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb) { struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); struct airspy_frame_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct airspy_frame_buf, vb); unsigned long flags; /* Check the device has not disconnected between prep and queuing */ if (unlikely(!s->udev)) { vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); return; } spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags); list_add_tail(&buf->list, &s->queued_bufs); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags); } static int airspy_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count) { struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); int ret; dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n"); if (!s->udev) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock); s->sequence = 0; set_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags); ret = airspy_alloc_stream_bufs(s); if (ret) goto err_clear_bit; ret = airspy_alloc_urbs(s); if (ret) goto err_free_stream_bufs; ret = airspy_submit_urbs(s); if (ret) goto err_free_urbs; /* start hardware streaming */ ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 1, 0, NULL, 0); if (ret) goto err_kill_urbs; goto exit_mutex_unlock; err_kill_urbs: airspy_kill_urbs(s); err_free_urbs: airspy_free_urbs(s); err_free_stream_bufs: airspy_free_stream_bufs(s); err_clear_bit: clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags); /* return all queued buffers to vb2 */ { struct airspy_frame_buf *buf, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &s->queued_bufs, list) { list_del(&buf->list); vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED); } } exit_mutex_unlock: mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock); return ret; } static void airspy_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq) { struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n"); mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock); /* stop hardware streaming */ airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 0, 0, NULL, 0); airspy_kill_urbs(s); airspy_free_urbs(s); airspy_free_stream_bufs(s); airspy_cleanup_queued_bufs(s); clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags); mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock); } static const struct vb2_ops airspy_vb2_ops = { .queue_setup = airspy_queue_setup, .buf_queue = airspy_buf_queue, .start_streaming = airspy_start_streaming, .stop_streaming = airspy_stop_streaming, }; static int airspy_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_capability *cap) { struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file); strscpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver)); strscpy(cap->card, s->vdev.name, sizeof(cap->card)); usb_make_path(s->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info)); return 0; } static int airspy_enum_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f) { if (f->index >= NUM_FORMATS) return -EINVAL; f->pixelformat = formats[f->index].pixelformat; return 0; } static int airspy_g_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file); f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = s->pixelformat; f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = s->buffersize; return 0; } static int airspy_s_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file); struct vb2_queue *q = &s->vb_queue; int i; if (vb2_is_busy(q)) return -EBUSY; for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) { if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) { s->pixelformat = formats[i].pixelformat; s->buffersize = formats[i].buffersize; f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[i].buffersize; return 0; } } s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat; s->buffersize = formats[0].buffersize; f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat; f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[0].buffersize; return 0; } static int airspy_try_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) { if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) { f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[i].buffersize; return 0; } } f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat; f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[0].buffersize; return 0; } static int airspy_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, const struct v4l2_tuner *v) { int ret; if (v->index == 0) ret = 0; else if (v->index == 1) ret = 0; else ret = -EINVAL; return ret; } static int airspy_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *v) { int ret; if (v->index == 0) { strscpy(v->name, "AirSpy ADC", sizeof(v->name)); v->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC; v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS; v->rangelow = bands[0].rangelow; v->rangehigh = bands[0].rangehigh; ret = 0; } else if (v->index == 1) { strscpy(v->name, "AirSpy RF", sizeof(v->name)); v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF; v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS; v->rangelow = bands_rf[0].rangelow; v->rangehigh = bands_rf[0].rangehigh; ret = 0; } else { ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static int airspy_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_frequency *f) { struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file); int ret; if (f->tuner == 0) { f->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC; f->frequency = s->f_adc; dev_dbg(s->dev, "ADC frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_adc); ret = 0; } else if (f->tuner == 1) { f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF; f->frequency = s->f_rf; dev_dbg(s->dev, "RF frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_rf); ret = 0; } else { ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static int airspy_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv, const struct v4l2_frequency *f) { struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file); int ret; u8 buf[4]; if (f->tuner == 0) { s->f_adc = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency, bands[0].rangelow, bands[0].rangehigh); dev_dbg(s->dev, "ADC frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_adc); ret = 0; } else if (f->tuner == 1) { s->f_rf = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency, bands_rf[0].rangelow, bands_rf[0].rangehigh); dev_dbg(s->dev, "RF frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_rf); buf[0] = (s->f_rf >> 0) & 0xff; buf[1] = (s->f_rf >> 8) & 0xff; buf[2] = (s->f_rf >> 16) & 0xff; buf[3] = (s->f_rf >> 24) & 0xff; ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_FREQ, 0, 0, buf, 4); } else { ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static int airspy_enum_freq_bands(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band) { int ret; if (band->tuner == 0) { if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands)) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { *band = bands[band->index]; ret = 0; } } else if (band->tuner == 1) { if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands_rf)) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { *band = bands_rf[band->index]; ret = 0; } } else { ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops airspy_ioctl_ops = { .vidioc_querycap = airspy_querycap, .vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_cap = airspy_enum_fmt_sdr_cap, .vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_cap = airspy_g_fmt_sdr_cap, .vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_cap = airspy_s_fmt_sdr_cap, .vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_cap = airspy_try_fmt_sdr_cap, .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs, .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs, .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf, .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf, .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf, .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf, .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon, .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff, .vidioc_g_tuner = airspy_g_tuner, .vidioc_s_tuner = airspy_s_tuner, .vidioc_g_frequency = airspy_g_frequency, .vidioc_s_frequency = airspy_s_frequency, .vidioc_enum_freq_bands = airspy_enum_freq_bands, .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event, .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe, .vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status, }; static const struct v4l2_file_operations airspy_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = v4l2_fh_open, .release = vb2_fop_release, .read = vb2_fop_read, .poll = vb2_fop_poll, .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap, .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, }; static const struct video_device airspy_template = { .name = "AirSpy SDR", .release = video_device_release_empty, .fops = &airspy_fops, .ioctl_ops = &airspy_ioctl_ops, }; static void airspy_video_release(struct v4l2_device *v) { struct airspy *s = container_of(v, struct airspy, v4l2_dev); v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl); v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev); kfree(s->buf); kfree(s); } static int airspy_set_lna_gain(struct airspy *s) { int ret; u8 u8tmp; dev_dbg(s->dev, "lna auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n", s->lna_gain_auto->cur.val, s->lna_gain_auto->val, s->lna_gain->cur.val, s->lna_gain->val); ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_LNA_AGC, 0, s->lna_gain_auto->val, &u8tmp, 1); if (ret) goto err; if (s->lna_gain_auto->val == false) { ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN, 0, s->lna_gain->val, &u8tmp, 1); if (ret) goto err; } err: if (ret) dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret); return ret; } static int airspy_set_mixer_gain(struct airspy *s) { int ret; u8 u8tmp; dev_dbg(s->dev, "mixer auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n", s->mixer_gain_auto->cur.val, s->mixer_gain_auto->val, s->mixer_gain->cur.val, s->mixer_gain->val); ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC, 0, s->mixer_gain_auto->val, &u8tmp, 1); if (ret) goto err; if (s->mixer_gain_auto->val == false) { ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN, 0, s->mixer_gain->val, &u8tmp, 1); if (ret) goto err; } err: if (ret) dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret); return ret; } static int airspy_set_if_gain(struct airspy *s) { int ret; u8 u8tmp; dev_dbg(s->dev, "val=%d->%d\n", s->if_gain->cur.val, s->if_gain->val); ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN, 0, s->if_gain->val, &u8tmp, 1); if (ret) dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret); return ret; } static int airspy_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) { struct airspy *s = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct airspy, hdl); int ret; switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO: case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN: ret = airspy_set_lna_gain(s); break; case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO: case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN: ret = airspy_set_mixer_gain(s); break; case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN: ret = airspy_set_if_gain(s); break; default: dev_dbg(s->dev, "unknown ctrl: id=%d name=%s\n", ctrl->id, ctrl->name); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops airspy_ctrl_ops = { .s_ctrl = airspy_s_ctrl, }; static int airspy_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct airspy *s; int ret; u8 u8tmp, *buf; buf = NULL; ret = -ENOMEM; s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct airspy), GFP_KERNEL); if (s == NULL) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "Could not allocate memory for state\n"); return -ENOMEM; } s->buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!s->buf) goto err_free_mem; buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) goto err_free_mem; mutex_init(&s->v4l2_lock); mutex_init(&s->vb_queue_lock); spin_lock_init(&s->queued_bufs_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->queued_bufs); s->dev = &intf->dev; s->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); s->f_adc = bands[0].rangelow; s->f_rf = bands_rf[0].rangelow; s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat; s->buffersize = formats[0].buffersize; /* Detect device */ ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_BOARD_ID_READ, 0, 0, &u8tmp, 1); if (ret == 0) ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ, 0, 0, buf, BUF_SIZE); if (ret) { dev_err(s->dev, "Could not detect board\n"); goto err_free_mem; } buf[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; dev_info(s->dev, "Board ID: %02x\n", u8tmp); dev_info(s->dev, "Firmware version: %s\n", buf); /* Init videobuf2 queue structure */ s->vb_queue.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE; s->vb_queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ; s->vb_queue.drv_priv = s; s->vb_queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct airspy_frame_buf); s->vb_queue.ops = &airspy_vb2_ops; s->vb_queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops; s->vb_queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC; s->vb_queue.lock = &s->vb_queue_lock; ret = vb2_queue_init(&s->vb_queue); if (ret) { dev_err(s->dev, "Could not initialize vb2 queue\n"); goto err_free_mem; } /* Init video_device structure */ s->vdev = airspy_template; s->vdev.queue = &s->vb_queue; video_set_drvdata(&s->vdev, s); /* Register the v4l2_device structure */ s->v4l2_dev.release = airspy_video_release; ret = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &s->v4l2_dev); if (ret) { dev_err(s->dev, "Failed to register v4l2-device (%d)\n", ret); goto err_free_mem; } /* Register controls */ v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 5); s->lna_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 0); s->lna_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN, 0, 14, 1, 8); v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->lna_gain_auto, 0, false); s->mixer_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 0); s->mixer_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 8); v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->mixer_gain_auto, 0, false); s->if_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 0); if (s->hdl.error) { ret = s->hdl.error; dev_err(s->dev, "Could not initialize controls\n"); goto err_free_controls; } v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&s->hdl); s->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &s->hdl; s->vdev.v4l2_dev = &s->v4l2_dev; s->vdev.lock = &s->v4l2_lock; s->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_TUNER; ret = video_register_device(&s->vdev, VFL_TYPE_SDR, -1); if (ret) { dev_err(s->dev, "Failed to register as video device (%d)\n", ret); goto err_free_controls; } /* Free buf if success*/ kfree(buf); dev_info(s->dev, "Registered as %s\n", video_device_node_name(&s->vdev)); dev_notice(s->dev, "SDR API is still slightly experimental and functionality changes may follow\n"); return 0; err_free_controls: v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl); v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev); err_free_mem: kfree(buf); kfree(s->buf); kfree(s); return ret; } /* USB device ID list */ static const struct usb_device_id airspy_id_table[] = { { USB_DEVICE(0x1d50, 0x60a1) }, /* AirSpy */ { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, airspy_id_table); /* USB subsystem interface */ static struct usb_driver airspy_driver = { .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .probe = airspy_probe, .disconnect = airspy_disconnect, .id_table = airspy_id_table, }; module_usb_driver(airspy_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AirSpy SDR"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 4899 14850 956 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM skb #if !defined(_TRACE_SKB_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_SKB_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #undef FN #define FN(reason) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SKB_DROP_REASON_##reason); DEFINE_DROP_REASON(FN, FN) #undef FN #undef FNe #define FN(reason) { SKB_DROP_REASON_##reason, #reason }, #define FNe(reason) { SKB_DROP_REASON_##reason, #reason } /* * Tracepoint for free an sk_buff: */ TRACE_EVENT(kfree_skb, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location, enum skb_drop_reason reason, struct sock *rx_sk), TP_ARGS(skb, location, reason, rx_sk), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(void *, skbaddr) __field(void *, location) __field(void *, rx_sk) __field(unsigned short, protocol) __field(enum skb_drop_reason, reason) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->location = location; __entry->rx_sk = rx_sk; __entry->protocol = ntohs(skb->protocol); __entry->reason = reason; ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p rx_sk=%p protocol=%u location=%pS reason: %s", __entry->skbaddr, __entry->rx_sk, __entry->protocol, __entry->location, __print_symbolic(__entry->reason, DEFINE_DROP_REASON(FN, FNe))) ); #undef FN #undef FNe TRACE_EVENT(consume_skb, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location), TP_ARGS(skb, location), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, skbaddr) __field( void *, location) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->location = location; ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p location=%pS", __entry->skbaddr, __entry->location) ); TRACE_EVENT(skb_copy_datagram_iovec, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb, int len), TP_ARGS(skb, len), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( const void *, skbaddr ) __field( int, len ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->len = len; ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p len=%d", __entry->skbaddr, __entry->len) ); #endif /* _TRACE_SKB_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Apple Cinema Display driver * * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Hanselmann (linux-kernel@hansmi.ch) * * Thanks to Caskey L. Dickson for his work with acdctl. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/backlight.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #define APPLE_VENDOR_ID 0x05AC #define USB_REQ_GET_REPORT 0x01 #define USB_REQ_SET_REPORT 0x09 #define ACD_USB_TIMEOUT 250 #define ACD_USB_EDID 0x0302 #define ACD_USB_BRIGHTNESS 0x0310 #define ACD_BTN_NONE 0 #define ACD_BTN_BRIGHT_UP 3 #define ACD_BTN_BRIGHT_DOWN 4 #define ACD_URB_BUFFER_LEN 2 #define ACD_MSG_BUFFER_LEN 2 #define APPLEDISPLAY_DEVICE(prod) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \ .idVendor = APPLE_VENDOR_ID, \ .idProduct = (prod), \ .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HID, \ .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x00 /* table of devices that work with this driver */ static const struct usb_device_id appledisplay_table[] = { { APPLEDISPLAY_DEVICE(0x9218) }, { APPLEDISPLAY_DEVICE(0x9219) }, { APPLEDISPLAY_DEVICE(0x921c) }, { APPLEDISPLAY_DEVICE(0x921d) }, { APPLEDISPLAY_DEVICE(0x9222) }, { APPLEDISPLAY_DEVICE(0x9226) }, { APPLEDISPLAY_DEVICE(0x9236) }, /* Terminating entry */ { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, appledisplay_table); /* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */ struct appledisplay { struct usb_device *udev; /* usb device */ struct urb *urb; /* usb request block */ struct backlight_device *bd; /* backlight device */ u8 *urbdata; /* interrupt URB data buffer */ u8 *msgdata; /* control message data buffer */ struct delayed_work work; int button_pressed; struct mutex sysfslock; /* concurrent read and write */ }; static atomic_t count_displays = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static void appledisplay_complete(struct urb *urb) { struct appledisplay *pdata = urb->context; struct device *dev = &pdata->udev->dev; int status = urb->status; int retval; switch (status) { case 0: /* success */ break; case -EOVERFLOW: dev_err(dev, "OVERFLOW with data length %d, actual length is %d\n", ACD_URB_BUFFER_LEN, pdata->urb->actual_length); fallthrough; case -ECONNRESET: case -ENOENT: case -ESHUTDOWN: /* This urb is terminated, clean up */ dev_dbg(dev, "%s - urb shuttingdown with status: %d\n", __func__, status); return; default: dev_dbg(dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n", __func__, status); goto exit; } switch(pdata->urbdata[1]) { case ACD_BTN_BRIGHT_UP: case ACD_BTN_BRIGHT_DOWN: pdata->button_pressed = 1; /* * there is a window during which no device * is registered */ if (pdata->bd ) schedule_delayed_work(&pdata->work, 0); break; case ACD_BTN_NONE: default: pdata->button_pressed = 0; break; } exit: retval = usb_submit_urb(pdata->urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (retval) { dev_err(dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n", __func__, retval); } } static int appledisplay_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd) { struct appledisplay *pdata = bl_get_data(bd); int retval; mutex_lock(&pdata->sysfslock); pdata->msgdata[0] = 0x10; pdata->msgdata[1] = bd->props.brightness; retval = usb_control_msg( pdata->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(pdata->udev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_REPORT, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, ACD_USB_BRIGHTNESS, 0, pdata->msgdata, 2, ACD_USB_TIMEOUT); mutex_unlock(&pdata->sysfslock); if (retval < 0) return retval; else return 0; } static int appledisplay_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd) { struct appledisplay *pdata = bl_get_data(bd); int retval, brightness; mutex_lock(&pdata->sysfslock); retval = usb_control_msg( pdata->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(pdata->udev, 0), USB_REQ_GET_REPORT, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, ACD_USB_BRIGHTNESS, 0, pdata->msgdata, 2, ACD_USB_TIMEOUT); if (retval < 2) { if (retval >= 0) retval = -EMSGSIZE; } else { brightness = pdata->msgdata[1]; } mutex_unlock(&pdata->sysfslock); if (retval < 0) return retval; else return brightness; } static const struct backlight_ops appledisplay_bl_data = { .get_brightness = appledisplay_bl_get_brightness, .update_status = appledisplay_bl_update_status, }; static void appledisplay_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct appledisplay *pdata = container_of(work, struct appledisplay, work.work); int retval; retval = appledisplay_bl_get_brightness(pdata->bd); if (retval >= 0) pdata->bd->props.brightness = retval; /* Poll again in about 125ms if there's still a button pressed */ if (pdata->button_pressed) schedule_delayed_work(&pdata->work, HZ / 8); } static int appledisplay_probe(struct usb_interface *iface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct backlight_properties props; struct backlight_device *backlight; struct appledisplay *pdata; struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface); struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; int int_in_endpointAddr = 0; int retval, brightness; char bl_name[20]; /* set up the endpoint information */ /* use only the first interrupt-in endpoint */ retval = usb_find_int_in_endpoint(iface->cur_altsetting, &endpoint); if (retval) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "Could not find int-in endpoint\n"); return retval; } int_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress; /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */ pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct appledisplay), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pdata) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto error; } pdata->udev = udev; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pdata->work, appledisplay_work); mutex_init(&pdata->sysfslock); /* Allocate buffer for control messages */ pdata->msgdata = kmalloc(ACD_MSG_BUFFER_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pdata->msgdata) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto error; } /* Allocate interrupt URB */ pdata->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pdata->urb) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto error; } /* Allocate buffer for interrupt data */ pdata->urbdata = usb_alloc_coherent(pdata->udev, ACD_URB_BUFFER_LEN, GFP_KERNEL, &pdata->urb->transfer_dma); if (!pdata->urbdata) { retval = -ENOMEM; dev_err(&iface->dev, "Allocating URB buffer failed\n"); goto error; } /* Configure interrupt URB */ usb_fill_int_urb(pdata->urb, udev, usb_rcvintpipe(udev, int_in_endpointAddr), pdata->urbdata, ACD_URB_BUFFER_LEN, appledisplay_complete, pdata, 1); pdata->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; if (usb_submit_urb(pdata->urb, GFP_KERNEL)) { retval = -EIO; dev_err(&iface->dev, "Submitting URB failed\n"); goto error; } /* Register backlight device */ snprintf(bl_name, sizeof(bl_name), "appledisplay%d", atomic_inc_return(&count_displays) - 1); memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties)); props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW; props.max_brightness = 0xff; backlight = backlight_device_register(bl_name, NULL, pdata, &appledisplay_bl_data, &props); if (IS_ERR(backlight)) { dev_err(&iface->dev, "Backlight registration failed\n"); retval = PTR_ERR(backlight); goto error; } pdata->bd = backlight; /* Try to get brightness */ brightness = appledisplay_bl_get_brightness(pdata->bd); if (brightness < 0) { retval = brightness; dev_err(&iface->dev, "Error while getting initial brightness: %d\n", retval); goto error; } /* Set brightness in backlight device */ pdata->bd->props.brightness = brightness; /* save our data pointer in the interface device */ usb_set_intfdata(iface, pdata); printk(KERN_INFO "appledisplay: Apple Cinema Display connected\n"); return 0; error: if (pdata) { if (pdata->urb) { usb_kill_urb(pdata->urb); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pdata->work); usb_free_coherent(pdata->udev, ACD_URB_BUFFER_LEN, pdata->urbdata, pdata->urb->transfer_dma); usb_free_urb(pdata->urb); } if (!IS_ERR(pdata->bd)) backlight_device_unregister(pdata->bd); kfree(pdata->msgdata); } usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL); kfree(pdata); return retval; } static void appledisplay_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface) { struct appledisplay *pdata = usb_get_intfdata(iface); if (pdata) { usb_kill_urb(pdata->urb); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pdata->work); backlight_device_unregister(pdata->bd); usb_free_coherent(pdata->udev, ACD_URB_BUFFER_LEN, pdata->urbdata, pdata->urb->transfer_dma); usb_free_urb(pdata->urb); kfree(pdata->msgdata); kfree(pdata); } printk(KERN_INFO "appledisplay: Apple Cinema Display disconnected\n"); } static struct usb_driver appledisplay_driver = { .name = "appledisplay", .probe = appledisplay_probe, .disconnect = appledisplay_disconnect, .id_table = appledisplay_table, }; module_usb_driver(appledisplay_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hanselmann"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple Cinema Display driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 45 3 3 1 8 11 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NET_PKT_SCHED_H #define __NET_PKT_SCHED_H #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/sch_generic.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h> #define DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN 1000 #define STAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX 30 struct qdisc_walker { int stop; int skip; int count; int (*fn)(struct Qdisc *, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *); }; #define qdisc_priv(q) \ _Generic(q, \ const struct Qdisc * : (const void *)&q->privdata, \ struct Qdisc * : (void *)&q->privdata) static inline struct Qdisc *qdisc_from_priv(void *priv) { return container_of(priv, struct Qdisc, privdata); } /* Timer resolution MUST BE < 10% of min_schedulable_packet_size/bandwidth Normal IP packet size ~ 512byte, hence: 0.5Kbyte/1Mbyte/sec = 0.5msec, so that we need 50usec timer for 10Mbit ethernet. 10msec resolution -> <50Kbit/sec. The result: [34]86 is not good choice for QoS router :-( The things are not so bad, because we may use artificial clock evaluated by integration of network data flow in the most critical places. */ typedef u64 psched_time_t; typedef long psched_tdiff_t; /* Avoid doing 64 bit divide */ #define PSCHED_SHIFT 6 #define PSCHED_TICKS2NS(x) ((s64)(x) << PSCHED_SHIFT) #define PSCHED_NS2TICKS(x) ((x) >> PSCHED_SHIFT) #define PSCHED_TICKS_PER_SEC PSCHED_NS2TICKS(NSEC_PER_SEC) #define PSCHED_PASTPERFECT 0 static inline psched_time_t psched_get_time(void) { return PSCHED_NS2TICKS(ktime_get_ns()); } struct qdisc_watchdog { struct hrtimer timer; struct Qdisc *qdisc; }; void qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc, clockid_t clockid); void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc); void qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, u64 expires, u64 delta_ns); static inline void qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, u64 expires) { return qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns(wd, expires, 0ULL); } static inline void qdisc_watchdog_schedule(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, psched_time_t expires) { qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(wd, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(expires)); } void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd); extern struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_qdisc_ops; extern struct Qdisc_ops bfifo_qdisc_ops; extern struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops; int fifo_set_limit(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned int limit); struct Qdisc *fifo_create_dflt(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_ops *ops, unsigned int limit, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops); void unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops); #define NET_SCH_ALIAS_PREFIX "net-sch-" #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_SCH(id) MODULE_ALIAS(NET_SCH_ALIAS_PREFIX id) void qdisc_get_default(char *id, size_t len); int qdisc_set_default(const char *id); void qdisc_hash_add(struct Qdisc *q, bool invisible); void qdisc_hash_del(struct Qdisc *q); struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle); struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup_rcu(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle); struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r, struct nlattr *tab, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab); void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab); bool sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq, spinlock_t *root_lock, bool validate); void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q); static inline void qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q) { if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) { __qdisc_run(q); qdisc_run_end(q); } } extern const struct nla_policy rtm_tca_policy[TCA_MAX + 1]; /* Calculate maximal size of packet seen by hard_start_xmit routine of this device. */ static inline unsigned int psched_mtu(const struct net_device *dev) { return READ_ONCE(dev->mtu) + dev->hard_header_len; } static inline struct net *qdisc_net(struct Qdisc *q) { return dev_net(q->dev_queue->dev); } struct tc_query_caps_base { enum tc_setup_type type; void *caps; }; struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload { u8 enable; s32 queue; s32 hicredit; s32 locredit; s32 idleslope; s32 sendslope; }; struct tc_etf_qopt_offload { u8 enable; s32 queue; }; struct tc_mqprio_caps { bool validate_queue_counts:1; }; struct tc_mqprio_qopt_offload { /* struct tc_mqprio_qopt must always be the first element */ struct tc_mqprio_qopt qopt; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; u16 mode; u16 shaper; u32 flags; u64 min_rate[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE]; u64 max_rate[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE]; unsigned long preemptible_tcs; }; struct tc_taprio_caps { bool supports_queue_max_sdu:1; bool gate_mask_per_txq:1; /* Device expects lower TXQ numbers to have higher priority over higher * TXQs, regardless of their TC mapping. DO NOT USE FOR NEW DRIVERS, * INSTEAD ENFORCE A PROPER TC:TXQ MAPPING COMING FROM USER SPACE. */ bool broken_mqprio:1; }; enum tc_taprio_qopt_cmd { TAPRIO_CMD_REPLACE, TAPRIO_CMD_DESTROY, TAPRIO_CMD_STATS, TAPRIO_CMD_QUEUE_STATS, }; /** * struct tc_taprio_qopt_stats - IEEE 802.1Qbv statistics * @window_drops: Frames that were dropped because they were too large to be * transmitted in any of the allotted time windows (open gates) for their * traffic class. * @tx_overruns: Frames still being transmitted by the MAC after the * transmission gate associated with their traffic class has closed. * Equivalent to `12.29.1.1.2 TransmissionOverrun` from 802.1Q-2018. */ struct tc_taprio_qopt_stats { u64 window_drops; u64 tx_overruns; }; struct tc_taprio_qopt_queue_stats { int queue; struct tc_taprio_qopt_stats stats; }; struct tc_taprio_sched_entry { u8 command; /* TC_TAPRIO_CMD_* */ /* The gate_mask in the offloading side refers to traffic classes */ u32 gate_mask; u32 interval; }; struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload { enum tc_taprio_qopt_cmd cmd; union { /* TAPRIO_CMD_STATS */ struct tc_taprio_qopt_stats stats; /* TAPRIO_CMD_QUEUE_STATS */ struct tc_taprio_qopt_queue_stats queue_stats; /* TAPRIO_CMD_REPLACE */ struct { struct tc_mqprio_qopt_offload mqprio; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; ktime_t base_time; u64 cycle_time; u64 cycle_time_extension; u32 max_sdu[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; size_t num_entries; struct tc_taprio_sched_entry entries[]; }; }; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO) /* Reference counting */ struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *taprio_offload_get(struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload); void taprio_offload_free(struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload); #else /* Reference counting */ static inline struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload * taprio_offload_get(struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload) { return NULL; } static inline void taprio_offload_free(struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload) { } #endif /* Ensure skb_mstamp_ns, which might have been populated with the txtime, is * not mistaken for a software timestamp, because this will otherwise prevent * the dispatch of hardware timestamps to the socket. */ static inline void skb_txtime_consumed(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->tstamp = ktime_set(0, 0); } static inline bool tc_qdisc_stats_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *arg) { if (arg->count >= arg->skip && arg->fn(sch, cl, arg) < 0) { arg->stop = 1; return false; } arg->count++; return true; } static inline void qdisc_warn_nonwc(const char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc) { if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) { pr_warn("%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n", txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16); qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC; } } static inline unsigned int qdisc_peek_len(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned int len; skb = sch->ops->peek(sch); if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) { qdisc_warn_nonwc("qdisc_peek_len", sch); return 0; } len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); return len; } #endif |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 12 9 18 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * * Copyright Jonathan Naylor G4KLX (g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk) * Copyright Darryl Miles G7LED (dlm@g7led.demon.co.uk) */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/ax25.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <net/netrom.h> /* * This is where all NET/ROM frames pass, except for IP-over-NET/ROM which * cannot be fragmented in this manner. */ void nr_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sk_buff *skbn; unsigned char transport[NR_TRANSPORT_LEN]; int err, frontlen, len; if (skb->len - NR_TRANSPORT_LEN > NR_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) { /* Save a copy of the Transport Header */ skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, transport, NR_TRANSPORT_LEN); skb_pull(skb, NR_TRANSPORT_LEN); frontlen = skb_headroom(skb); while (skb->len > 0) { if ((skbn = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, frontlen + NR_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, 0, &err)) == NULL) return; skb_reserve(skbn, frontlen); len = (NR_MAX_PACKET_SIZE > skb->len) ? skb->len : NR_MAX_PACKET_SIZE; /* Copy the user data */ skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(skbn, len), len); skb_pull(skb, len); /* Duplicate the Transport Header */ skb_push(skbn, NR_TRANSPORT_LEN); skb_copy_to_linear_data(skbn, transport, NR_TRANSPORT_LEN); if (skb->len > 0) skbn->data[4] |= NR_MORE_FLAG; skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skbn); /* Throw it on the queue */ } kfree_skb(skb); } else { skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb); /* Throw it on the queue */ } nr_kick(sk); } /* * This procedure is passed a buffer descriptor for an iframe. It builds * the rest of the control part of the frame and then writes it out. */ static void nr_send_iframe(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nr_sock *nr = nr_sk(sk); if (skb == NULL) return; skb->data[2] = nr->vs; skb->data[3] = nr->vr; if (nr->condition & NR_COND_OWN_RX_BUSY) skb->data[4] |= NR_CHOKE_FLAG; nr_start_idletimer(sk); nr_transmit_buffer(sk, skb); } void nr_send_nak_frame(struct sock *sk) { struct sk_buff *skb, *skbn; struct nr_sock *nr = nr_sk(sk); if ((skb = skb_peek(&nr->ack_queue)) == NULL) return; if ((skbn = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return; skbn->data[2] = nr->va; skbn->data[3] = nr->vr; if (nr->condition & NR_COND_OWN_RX_BUSY) skbn->data[4] |= NR_CHOKE_FLAG; nr_transmit_buffer(sk, skbn); nr->condition &= ~NR_COND_ACK_PENDING; nr->vl = nr->vr; nr_stop_t1timer(sk); } void nr_kick(struct sock *sk) { struct nr_sock *nr = nr_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb, *skbn; unsigned short start, end; if (nr->state != NR_STATE_3) return; if (nr->condition & NR_COND_PEER_RX_BUSY) return; if (!skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) return; start = (skb_peek(&nr->ack_queue) == NULL) ? nr->va : nr->vs; end = (nr->va + nr->window) % NR_MODULUS; if (start == end) return; nr->vs = start; /* * Transmit data until either we're out of data to send or * the window is full. */ /* * Dequeue the frame and copy it. */ skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue); do { if ((skbn = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) { skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb); break; } skb_set_owner_w(skbn, sk); /* * Transmit the frame copy. */ nr_send_iframe(sk, skbn); nr->vs = (nr->vs + 1) % NR_MODULUS; /* * Requeue the original data frame. */ skb_queue_tail(&nr->ack_queue, skb); } while (nr->vs != end && (skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL); nr->vl = nr->vr; nr->condition &= ~NR_COND_ACK_PENDING; if (!nr_t1timer_running(sk)) nr_start_t1timer(sk); } void nr_transmit_buffer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nr_sock *nr = nr_sk(sk); unsigned char *dptr; /* * Add the protocol byte and network header. */ dptr = skb_push(skb, NR_NETWORK_LEN); memcpy(dptr, &nr->source_addr, AX25_ADDR_LEN); dptr[6] &= ~AX25_CBIT; dptr[6] &= ~AX25_EBIT; dptr[6] |= AX25_SSSID_SPARE; dptr += AX25_ADDR_LEN; memcpy(dptr, &nr->dest_addr, AX25_ADDR_LEN); dptr[6] &= ~AX25_CBIT; dptr[6] |= AX25_EBIT; dptr[6] |= AX25_SSSID_SPARE; dptr += AX25_ADDR_LEN; *dptr++ = READ_ONCE(sysctl_netrom_network_ttl_initialiser); if (!nr_route_frame(skb, NULL)) { kfree_skb(skb); nr_disconnect(sk, ENETUNREACH); } } /* * The following routines are taken from page 170 of the 7th ARRL Computer * Networking Conference paper, as is the whole state machine. */ void nr_establish_data_link(struct sock *sk) { struct nr_sock *nr = nr_sk(sk); nr->condition = 0x00; nr->n2count = 0; nr_write_internal(sk, NR_CONNREQ); nr_stop_t2timer(sk); nr_stop_t4timer(sk); nr_stop_idletimer(sk); nr_start_t1timer(sk); } /* * Never send a NAK when we are CHOKEd. */ void nr_enquiry_response(struct sock *sk) { struct nr_sock *nr = nr_sk(sk); int frametype = NR_INFOACK; if (nr->condition & NR_COND_OWN_RX_BUSY) { frametype |= NR_CHOKE_FLAG; } else { if (skb_peek(&nr->reseq_queue) != NULL) frametype |= NR_NAK_FLAG; } nr_write_internal(sk, frametype); nr->vl = nr->vr; nr->condition &= ~NR_COND_ACK_PENDING; } void nr_check_iframes_acked(struct sock *sk, unsigned short nr) { struct nr_sock *nrom = nr_sk(sk); if (nrom->vs == nr) { nr_frames_acked(sk, nr); nr_stop_t1timer(sk); nrom->n2count = 0; } else { if (nrom->va != nr) { nr_frames_acked(sk, nr); nr_start_t1timer(sk); } } } |
| 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * HID driver for Holtek gaming mice * Copyright (c) 2013 Christian Ohm * Heavily inspired by various other HID drivers that adjust the report * descriptor. */ /* */ #include <linux/hid.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include "hid-ids.h" /* * The report descriptor of some Holtek based gaming mice specifies an * excessively large number of consumer usages (2^15), which is more than * HID_MAX_USAGES. This prevents proper parsing of the report descriptor. * * This driver fixes the report descriptor for: * - USB ID 04d9:a067, sold as Sharkoon Drakonia and Perixx MX-2000 * - USB ID 04d9:a04a, sold as Tracer Sniper TRM-503, NOVA Gaming Slider X200 * and Zalman ZM-GM1 * - USB ID 04d9:a081, sold as SHARKOON DarkGlider Gaming mouse * - USB ID 04d9:a072, sold as LEETGION Hellion Gaming Mouse * - USB ID 04d9:a0c2, sold as ETEKCITY Scroll T-140 Gaming Mouse */ static const __u8 *holtek_mouse_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc, unsigned int *rsize) { struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent); if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == 1) { /* Change usage maximum and logical maximum from 0x7fff to * 0x2fff, so they don't exceed HID_MAX_USAGES */ switch (hdev->product) { case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A067: case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A072: case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A0C2: if (*rsize >= 122 && rdesc[115] == 0xff && rdesc[116] == 0x7f && rdesc[120] == 0xff && rdesc[121] == 0x7f) { hid_info(hdev, "Fixing up report descriptor\n"); rdesc[116] = rdesc[121] = 0x2f; } break; case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A04A: case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A070: case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A081: if (*rsize >= 113 && rdesc[106] == 0xff && rdesc[107] == 0x7f && rdesc[111] == 0xff && rdesc[112] == 0x7f) { hid_info(hdev, "Fixing up report descriptor\n"); rdesc[107] = rdesc[112] = 0x2f; } break; } } return rdesc; } static int holtek_mouse_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id) { int ret; if (!hid_is_usb(hdev)) return -EINVAL; ret = hid_parse(hdev); if (ret) { hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed: %d\n", ret); return ret; } ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT); if (ret) { hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed: %d\n", ret); return ret; } return 0; } static const struct hid_device_id holtek_mouse_devices[] = { { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A067) }, { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A070) }, { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A04A) }, { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A072) }, { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A081) }, { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT, USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A0C2) }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, holtek_mouse_devices); static struct hid_driver holtek_mouse_driver = { .name = "holtek_mouse", .id_table = holtek_mouse_devices, .report_fixup = holtek_mouse_report_fixup, .probe = holtek_mouse_probe, }; module_hid_driver(holtek_mouse_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for Holtek gaming mice"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * TerraTec Cinergy T2/qanu USB2 DVB-T adapter. * * Copyright (C) 2007 Tomi Orava (tomimo@ncircle.nullnet.fi) * * Based on the dvb-usb-framework code and the * original Terratec Cinergy T2 driver by: * * Copyright (C) 2004 Daniel Mack <daniel@qanu.de> and * Holger Waechtler <holger@qanu.de> * * Protocol Spec published on http://qanu.de/specs/terratec_cinergyT2.pdf */ #include "cinergyT2.h" /* * convert linux-dvb frontend parameter set into TPS. * See ETSI ETS-300744, section 4.6.2, table 9 for details. * * This function is probably reusable and may better get placed in a support * library. * * We replace erroneous fields by default TPS fields (the ones with value 0). */ static uint16_t compute_tps(struct dtv_frontend_properties *op) { uint16_t tps = 0; switch (op->code_rate_HP) { case FEC_2_3: tps |= (1 << 7); break; case FEC_3_4: tps |= (2 << 7); break; case FEC_5_6: tps |= (3 << 7); break; case FEC_7_8: tps |= (4 << 7); break; case FEC_1_2: case FEC_AUTO: default: /* tps |= (0 << 7) */; } switch (op->code_rate_LP) { case FEC_2_3: tps |= (1 << 4); break; case FEC_3_4: tps |= (2 << 4); break; case FEC_5_6: tps |= (3 << 4); break; case FEC_7_8: tps |= (4 << 4); break; case FEC_1_2: case FEC_AUTO: default: /* tps |= (0 << 4) */; } switch (op->modulation) { case QAM_16: tps |= (1 << 13); break; case QAM_64: tps |= (2 << 13); break; case QPSK: default: /* tps |= (0 << 13) */; } switch (op->transmission_mode) { case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K: tps |= (1 << 0); break; case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K: default: /* tps |= (0 << 0) */; } switch (op->guard_interval) { case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16: tps |= (1 << 2); break; case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8: tps |= (2 << 2); break; case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4: tps |= (3 << 2); break; case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32: default: /* tps |= (0 << 2) */; } switch (op->hierarchy) { case HIERARCHY_1: tps |= (1 << 10); break; case HIERARCHY_2: tps |= (2 << 10); break; case HIERARCHY_4: tps |= (3 << 10); break; case HIERARCHY_NONE: default: /* tps |= (0 << 10) */; } return tps; } struct cinergyt2_fe_state { struct dvb_frontend fe; struct dvb_usb_device *d; unsigned char data[64]; struct mutex data_mutex; struct dvbt_get_status_msg status; }; static int cinergyt2_fe_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status) { struct cinergyt2_fe_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; int ret; mutex_lock(&state->data_mutex); state->data[0] = CINERGYT2_EP1_GET_TUNER_STATUS; ret = dvb_usb_generic_rw(state->d, state->data, 1, state->data, sizeof(state->status), 0); if (!ret) memcpy(&state->status, state->data, sizeof(state->status)); mutex_unlock(&state->data_mutex); if (ret < 0) return ret; *status = 0; if (0xffff - le16_to_cpu(state->status.gain) > 30) *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL; if (state->status.lock_bits & (1 << 6)) *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK; if (state->status.lock_bits & (1 << 5)) *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC; if (state->status.lock_bits & (1 << 4)) *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER; if (state->status.lock_bits & (1 << 1)) *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI; if ((*status & (FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC)) != (FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC)) *status &= ~FE_HAS_LOCK; return 0; } static int cinergyt2_fe_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber) { struct cinergyt2_fe_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; *ber = le32_to_cpu(state->status.viterbi_error_rate); return 0; } static int cinergyt2_fe_read_unc_blocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *unc) { struct cinergyt2_fe_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; *unc = le32_to_cpu(state->status.uncorrected_block_count); return 0; } static int cinergyt2_fe_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength) { struct cinergyt2_fe_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; *strength = (0xffff - le16_to_cpu(state->status.gain)); return 0; } static int cinergyt2_fe_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr) { struct cinergyt2_fe_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; *snr = (state->status.snr << 8) | state->status.snr; return 0; } static int cinergyt2_fe_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe) { return 0; } static int cinergyt2_fe_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe) { deb_info("cinergyt2_fe_sleep() Called\n"); return 0; } static int cinergyt2_fe_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune) { tune->min_delay_ms = 800; return 0; } static int cinergyt2_fe_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe) { struct dtv_frontend_properties *fep = &fe->dtv_property_cache; struct cinergyt2_fe_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; struct dvbt_set_parameters_msg *param; int err; mutex_lock(&state->data_mutex); param = (void *)state->data; param->cmd = CINERGYT2_EP1_SET_TUNER_PARAMETERS; param->tps = cpu_to_le16(compute_tps(fep)); param->freq = cpu_to_le32(fep->frequency / 1000); param->flags = 0; switch (fep->bandwidth_hz) { default: case 8000000: param->bandwidth = 8; break; case 7000000: param->bandwidth = 7; break; case 6000000: param->bandwidth = 6; break; } err = dvb_usb_generic_rw(state->d, state->data, sizeof(*param), state->data, 2, 0); if (err < 0) err("cinergyt2_fe_set_frontend() Failed! err=%d\n", err); mutex_unlock(&state->data_mutex); return (err < 0) ? err : 0; } static void cinergyt2_fe_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) { struct cinergyt2_fe_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; kfree(state); } static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cinergyt2_fe_ops; struct dvb_frontend *cinergyt2_fe_attach(struct dvb_usb_device *d) { struct cinergyt2_fe_state *s = kzalloc(sizeof( struct cinergyt2_fe_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (s == NULL) return NULL; s->d = d; memcpy(&s->fe.ops, &cinergyt2_fe_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops)); s->fe.demodulator_priv = s; mutex_init(&s->data_mutex); return &s->fe; } static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cinergyt2_fe_ops = { .delsys = { SYS_DVBT }, .info = { .name = DRIVER_NAME, .frequency_min_hz = 174 * MHz, .frequency_max_hz = 862 * MHz, .frequency_stepsize_hz = 166667, .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO | FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO | FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO | FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO | FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER | FE_CAN_MUTE_TS }, .release = cinergyt2_fe_release, .init = cinergyt2_fe_init, .sleep = cinergyt2_fe_sleep, .set_frontend = cinergyt2_fe_set_frontend, .get_tune_settings = cinergyt2_fe_get_tune_settings, .read_status = cinergyt2_fe_read_status, .read_ber = cinergyt2_fe_read_ber, .read_signal_strength = cinergyt2_fe_read_signal_strength, .read_snr = cinergyt2_fe_read_snr, .read_ucblocks = cinergyt2_fe_read_unc_blocks, }; 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| 68 68 62 61 16 16 16 12 11 11 1 155 154 132 22 23 25 9 20 22 22 4 22 1 20 8 2 4 7 7 11 11 5 4 10 11 11 14 1 7 7 9 6 271 36 2 1 1 238 234 2 1 1 10 10 7 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation * Copyright (c) 2021-2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES * * iommufd provides control over the IOMMU HW objects created by IOMMU kernel * drivers. IOMMU HW objects revolve around IO page tables that map incoming DMA * addresses (IOVA) to CPU addresses. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "iommufd: " fmt #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/iommufd.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <uapi/linux/iommufd.h> #include "io_pagetable.h" #include "iommufd_private.h" #include "iommufd_test.h" struct iommufd_object_ops { size_t file_offset; void (*pre_destroy)(struct iommufd_object *obj); void (*destroy)(struct iommufd_object *obj); void (*abort)(struct iommufd_object *obj); }; static const struct iommufd_object_ops iommufd_object_ops[]; static struct miscdevice vfio_misc_dev; struct iommufd_object *_iommufd_object_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, size_t size, enum iommufd_object_type type) { struct iommufd_object *obj; int rc; obj = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!obj) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); obj->type = type; /* Starts out bias'd by 1 until it is removed from the xarray */ refcount_set(&obj->wait_cnt, 1); refcount_set(&obj->users, 1); /* * Reserve an ID in the xarray but do not publish the pointer yet since * the caller hasn't initialized it yet. Once the pointer is published * in the xarray and visible to other threads we can't reliably destroy * it anymore, so the caller must complete all errorable operations * before calling iommufd_object_finalize(). */ rc = xa_alloc(&ictx->objects, &obj->id, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, xa_limit_31b, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (rc) goto out_free; return obj; out_free: kfree(obj); return ERR_PTR(rc); } struct iommufd_object *_iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, size_t size, enum iommufd_object_type type) { struct iommufd_object *new_obj; /* Something is coded wrong if this is hit */ if (WARN_ON(ucmd->new_obj)) return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); /* * An abort op means that its caller needs to invoke it within a lock in * the caller. So it doesn't work with _iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd() that * will invoke the abort op in iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(), which * must be outside the caller's lock. */ if (WARN_ON(iommufd_object_ops[type].abort)) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); new_obj = _iommufd_object_alloc(ucmd->ictx, size, type); if (IS_ERR(new_obj)) return new_obj; ucmd->new_obj = new_obj; return new_obj; } /* * Allow concurrent access to the object. * * Once another thread can see the object pointer it can prevent object * destruction. Expect for special kernel-only objects there is no in-kernel way * to reliably destroy a single object. Thus all APIs that are creating objects * must use iommufd_object_abort() to handle their errors and only call * iommufd_object_finalize() once object creation cannot fail. */ void iommufd_object_finalize(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *obj) { XA_STATE(xas, &ictx->objects, obj->id); void *old; xa_lock(&ictx->objects); old = xas_store(&xas, obj); xa_unlock(&ictx->objects); /* obj->id was returned from xa_alloc() so the xas_store() cannot fail */ WARN_ON(old != XA_ZERO_ENTRY); } /* Undo _iommufd_object_alloc() if iommufd_object_finalize() was not called */ void iommufd_object_abort(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *obj) { XA_STATE(xas, &ictx->objects, obj->id); void *old; xa_lock(&ictx->objects); old = xas_store(&xas, NULL); xa_unlock(&ictx->objects); WARN_ON(old != XA_ZERO_ENTRY); if (WARN_ON(!refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->users))) return; kfree(obj); } /* * Abort an object that has been fully initialized and needs destroy, but has * not been finalized. */ void iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *obj) { const struct iommufd_object_ops *ops = &iommufd_object_ops[obj->type]; if (ops->file_offset) { struct file **filep = ((void *)obj) + ops->file_offset; /* * A file should hold a users refcount while the file is open * and put it back in its release. The file should hold a * pointer to obj in their private data. Normal fput() is * deferred to a workqueue and can get out of order with the * following kfree(obj). Using the sync version ensures the * release happens immediately. During abort we require the file * refcount is one at this point - meaning the object alloc * function cannot do anything to allow another thread to take a * refcount prior to a guaranteed success. */ if (*filep) __fput_sync(*filep); } if (ops->abort) ops->abort(obj); else ops->destroy(obj); iommufd_object_abort(ictx, obj); } struct iommufd_object *iommufd_get_object(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 id, enum iommufd_object_type type) { struct iommufd_object *obj; if (iommufd_should_fail()) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); xa_lock(&ictx->objects); obj = xa_load(&ictx->objects, id); if (!obj || (type != IOMMUFD_OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type) || !iommufd_lock_obj(obj)) obj = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); xa_unlock(&ictx->objects); return obj; } static int iommufd_object_dec_wait(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *to_destroy) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&to_destroy->wait_cnt)) return 0; if (iommufd_object_ops[to_destroy->type].pre_destroy) iommufd_object_ops[to_destroy->type].pre_destroy(to_destroy); if (wait_event_timeout(ictx->destroy_wait, refcount_read(&to_destroy->wait_cnt) == 0, msecs_to_jiffies(60000))) return 0; pr_crit("Time out waiting for iommufd object to become free\n"); refcount_inc(&to_destroy->wait_cnt); return -EBUSY; } /* * Remove the given object id from the xarray if the only reference to the * object is held by the xarray. */ int iommufd_object_remove(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *to_destroy, u32 id, unsigned int flags) { struct iommufd_object *obj; XA_STATE(xas, &ictx->objects, id); bool zerod_wait_cnt = false; int ret; /* * The purpose of the wait_cnt is to ensure deterministic destruction * of objects used by external drivers and destroyed by this function. * Incrementing this wait_cnt should either be short lived, such as * during ioctl execution, or be revoked and blocked during * pre_destroy(), such as vdev holding the idev's refcount. */ if (flags & REMOVE_WAIT) { ret = iommufd_object_dec_wait(ictx, to_destroy); if (ret) { /* * We have a bug. Put back the callers reference and * defer cleaning this object until close. */ refcount_dec(&to_destroy->users); return ret; } zerod_wait_cnt = true; } xa_lock(&ictx->objects); obj = xas_load(&xas); if (to_destroy) { /* * If the caller is holding a ref on obj we put it here under * the spinlock. */ refcount_dec(&obj->users); if (WARN_ON(obj != to_destroy)) { ret = -ENOENT; goto err_xa; } } else if (xa_is_zero(obj) || !obj) { ret = -ENOENT; goto err_xa; } if (!refcount_dec_if_one(&obj->users)) { ret = -EBUSY; goto err_xa; } xas_store(&xas, (flags & REMOVE_OBJ_TOMBSTONE) ? XA_ZERO_ENTRY : NULL); if (ictx->vfio_ioas == container_of(obj, struct iommufd_ioas, obj)) ictx->vfio_ioas = NULL; xa_unlock(&ictx->objects); /* * Since users is zero any positive wait_cnt must be racing * iommufd_put_object(), or we have a bug. */ if (!zerod_wait_cnt) { ret = iommufd_object_dec_wait(ictx, obj); if (WARN_ON(ret)) return ret; } iommufd_object_ops[obj->type].destroy(obj); kfree(obj); return 0; err_xa: if (zerod_wait_cnt) { /* Restore the xarray owned reference */ refcount_set(&obj->wait_cnt, 1); } xa_unlock(&ictx->objects); /* The returned object reference count is zero */ return ret; } static int iommufd_destroy(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd) { struct iommu_destroy *cmd = ucmd->cmd; return iommufd_object_remove(ucmd->ictx, NULL, cmd->id, 0); } static int iommufd_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct iommufd_ctx *ictx; ictx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ictx), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!ictx) return -ENOMEM; /* * For compatibility with VFIO when /dev/vfio/vfio is opened we default * to the same rlimit accounting as vfio uses. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER) && filp->private_data == &vfio_misc_dev) { ictx->account_mode = IOPT_PAGES_ACCOUNT_MM; pr_info_once("IOMMUFD is providing /dev/vfio/vfio, not VFIO.\n"); } init_rwsem(&ictx->ioas_creation_lock); xa_init_flags(&ictx->objects, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1 | XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT); xa_init(&ictx->groups); ictx->file = filp; mt_init_flags(&ictx->mt_mmap, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE); init_waitqueue_head(&ictx->destroy_wait); mutex_init(&ictx->sw_msi_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ictx->sw_msi_list); filp->private_data = ictx; return 0; } static int iommufd_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct iommufd_ctx *ictx = filp->private_data; struct iommufd_sw_msi_map *next; struct iommufd_sw_msi_map *cur; struct iommufd_object *obj; /* * The objects in the xarray form a graph of "users" counts, and we have * to destroy them in a depth first manner. Leaf objects will reduce the * users count of interior objects when they are destroyed. * * Repeatedly destroying all the "1 users" leaf objects will progress * until the entire list is destroyed. If this can't progress then there * is some bug related to object refcounting. */ while (!xa_empty(&ictx->objects)) { unsigned int destroyed = 0; unsigned long index; bool empty = true; /* * We can't use xa_empty() to end the loop as the tombstones * are stored as XA_ZERO_ENTRY in the xarray. However * xa_for_each() automatically converts them to NULL and skips * them causing xa_empty() to be kept false. Thus once * xa_for_each() finds no further !NULL entries the loop is * done. */ xa_for_each(&ictx->objects, index, obj) { empty = false; if (!refcount_dec_if_one(&obj->users)) continue; destroyed++; xa_erase(&ictx->objects, index); iommufd_object_ops[obj->type].destroy(obj); kfree(obj); } if (empty) break; /* Bug related to users refcount */ if (WARN_ON(!destroyed)) break; } /* * There may be some tombstones left over from * iommufd_object_tombstone_user() */ xa_destroy(&ictx->objects); WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&ictx->groups)); mutex_destroy(&ictx->sw_msi_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &ictx->sw_msi_list, sw_msi_item) kfree(cur); kfree(ictx); return 0; } static int iommufd_option(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd) { struct iommu_option *cmd = ucmd->cmd; int rc; if (cmd->__reserved) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (cmd->option_id) { case IOMMU_OPTION_RLIMIT_MODE: rc = iommufd_option_rlimit_mode(cmd, ucmd->ictx); break; case IOMMU_OPTION_HUGE_PAGES: rc = iommufd_ioas_option(ucmd); break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (rc) return rc; if (copy_to_user(&((struct iommu_option __user *)ucmd->ubuffer)->val64, &cmd->val64, sizeof(cmd->val64))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } union ucmd_buffer { struct iommu_destroy destroy; struct iommu_fault_alloc fault; struct iommu_hw_info info; struct iommu_hw_queue_alloc hw_queue; struct iommu_hwpt_alloc hwpt; struct iommu_hwpt_get_dirty_bitmap get_dirty_bitmap; struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate cache; struct iommu_hwpt_set_dirty_tracking set_dirty_tracking; struct iommu_ioas_alloc alloc; struct iommu_ioas_allow_iovas allow_iovas; struct iommu_ioas_copy ioas_copy; struct iommu_ioas_iova_ranges iova_ranges; struct iommu_ioas_map map; struct iommu_ioas_unmap unmap; struct iommu_option option; struct iommu_vdevice_alloc vdev; struct iommu_veventq_alloc veventq; struct iommu_vfio_ioas vfio_ioas; struct iommu_viommu_alloc viommu; #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST struct iommu_test_cmd test; #endif }; struct iommufd_ioctl_op { unsigned int size; unsigned int min_size; unsigned int ioctl_num; int (*execute)(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd); }; #define IOCTL_OP(_ioctl, _fn, _struct, _last) \ [_IOC_NR(_ioctl) - IOMMUFD_CMD_BASE] = { \ .size = sizeof(_struct) + \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(union ucmd_buffer) < \ sizeof(_struct)), \ .min_size = offsetofend(_struct, _last), \ .ioctl_num = _ioctl, \ .execute = _fn, \ } static const struct iommufd_ioctl_op iommufd_ioctl_ops[] = { IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_DESTROY, iommufd_destroy, struct iommu_destroy, id), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_FAULT_QUEUE_ALLOC, iommufd_fault_alloc, struct iommu_fault_alloc, out_fault_fd), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO, iommufd_get_hw_info, struct iommu_hw_info, __reserved), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC, iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_ioctl, struct iommu_hw_queue_alloc, length), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC, iommufd_hwpt_alloc, struct iommu_hwpt_alloc, __reserved), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP, iommufd_hwpt_get_dirty_bitmap, struct iommu_hwpt_get_dirty_bitmap, data), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE, iommufd_hwpt_invalidate, struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate, __reserved), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_HWPT_SET_DIRTY_TRACKING, iommufd_hwpt_set_dirty_tracking, struct iommu_hwpt_set_dirty_tracking, __reserved), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOC, iommufd_ioas_alloc_ioctl, struct iommu_ioas_alloc, out_ioas_id), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOW_IOVAS, iommufd_ioas_allow_iovas, struct iommu_ioas_allow_iovas, allowed_iovas), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS, iommufd_ioas_change_process, struct iommu_ioas_change_process, __reserved), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_COPY, iommufd_ioas_copy, struct iommu_ioas_copy, src_iova), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES, iommufd_ioas_iova_ranges, struct iommu_ioas_iova_ranges, out_iova_alignment), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_MAP, iommufd_ioas_map, struct iommu_ioas_map, iova), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE, iommufd_ioas_map_file, struct iommu_ioas_map_file, iova), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_UNMAP, iommufd_ioas_unmap, struct iommu_ioas_unmap, length), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_OPTION, iommufd_option, struct iommu_option, val64), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC, iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl, struct iommu_vdevice_alloc, virt_id), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VEVENTQ_ALLOC, iommufd_veventq_alloc, struct iommu_veventq_alloc, out_veventq_fd), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VFIO_IOAS, iommufd_vfio_ioas, struct iommu_vfio_ioas, __reserved), IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC, iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl, struct iommu_viommu_alloc, out_viommu_id), #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_TEST_CMD, iommufd_test, struct iommu_test_cmd, last), #endif }; static long iommufd_fops_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct iommufd_ctx *ictx = filp->private_data; const struct iommufd_ioctl_op *op; struct iommufd_ucmd ucmd = {}; union ucmd_buffer buf; unsigned int nr; int ret; nr = _IOC_NR(cmd); if (nr < IOMMUFD_CMD_BASE || (nr - IOMMUFD_CMD_BASE) >= ARRAY_SIZE(iommufd_ioctl_ops)) return iommufd_vfio_ioctl(ictx, cmd, arg); ucmd.ictx = ictx; ucmd.ubuffer = (void __user *)arg; ret = get_user(ucmd.user_size, (u32 __user *)ucmd.ubuffer); if (ret) return ret; op = &iommufd_ioctl_ops[nr - IOMMUFD_CMD_BASE]; if (op->ioctl_num != cmd) return -ENOIOCTLCMD; if (ucmd.user_size < op->min_size) return -EINVAL; ucmd.cmd = &buf; ret = copy_struct_from_user(ucmd.cmd, op->size, ucmd.ubuffer, ucmd.user_size); if (ret) return ret; ret = op->execute(&ucmd); if (ucmd.new_obj) { if (ret) iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(ictx, ucmd.new_obj); else iommufd_object_finalize(ictx, ucmd.new_obj); } return ret; } static void iommufd_fops_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct iommufd_mmap *immap = vma->vm_private_data; refcount_inc(&immap->owner->users); } static void iommufd_fops_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct iommufd_mmap *immap = vma->vm_private_data; refcount_dec(&immap->owner->users); } static const struct vm_operations_struct iommufd_vma_ops = { .open = iommufd_fops_vma_open, .close = iommufd_fops_vma_close, }; /* The vm_pgoff must be pre-allocated from mt_mmap, and given to user space */ static int iommufd_fops_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct iommufd_ctx *ictx = filp->private_data; size_t length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; struct iommufd_mmap *immap; int rc; if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(length)) return -EINVAL; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) return -EPERM; mtree_lock(&ictx->mt_mmap); /* vma->vm_pgoff carries a page-shifted start position to an immap */ immap = mtree_load(&ictx->mt_mmap, vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT); if (!immap || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&immap->owner->users)) { mtree_unlock(&ictx->mt_mmap); return -ENXIO; } mtree_unlock(&ictx->mt_mmap); /* * mtree_load() returns the immap for any contained mmio_addr, so only * allow the exact immap thing to be mapped */ if (vma->vm_pgoff != immap->vm_pgoff || length != immap->length) { rc = -ENXIO; goto err_refcount; } vma->vm_pgoff = 0; vma->vm_private_data = immap; vma->vm_ops = &iommufd_vma_ops; vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); rc = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, immap->mmio_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, length, vma->vm_page_prot); if (rc) goto err_refcount; return 0; err_refcount: refcount_dec(&immap->owner->users); return rc; } static const struct file_operations iommufd_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = iommufd_fops_open, .release = iommufd_fops_release, .unlocked_ioctl = iommufd_fops_ioctl, .mmap = iommufd_fops_mmap, }; /** * iommufd_ctx_get - Get a context reference * @ictx: Context to get * * The caller must already hold a valid reference to ictx. */ void iommufd_ctx_get(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx) { get_file(ictx->file); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_ctx_get, "IOMMUFD"); /** * iommufd_ctx_from_file - Acquires a reference to the iommufd context * @file: File to obtain the reference from * * Returns a pointer to the iommufd_ctx, otherwise ERR_PTR. The struct file * remains owned by the caller and the caller must still do fput. On success * the caller is responsible to call iommufd_ctx_put(). */ struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx_from_file(struct file *file) { struct iommufd_ctx *ictx; if (file->f_op != &iommufd_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); ictx = file->private_data; iommufd_ctx_get(ictx); return ictx; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_ctx_from_file, "IOMMUFD"); /** * iommufd_ctx_from_fd - Acquires a reference to the iommufd context * @fd: File descriptor to obtain the reference from * * Returns a pointer to the iommufd_ctx, otherwise ERR_PTR. On success * the caller is responsible to call iommufd_ctx_put(). */ struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd_ctx_from_fd(int fd) { struct file *file; file = fget(fd); if (!file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (file->f_op != &iommufd_fops) { fput(file); return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); } /* fget is the same as iommufd_ctx_get() */ return file->private_data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_ctx_from_fd, "IOMMUFD"); /** * iommufd_ctx_put - Put back a reference * @ictx: Context to put back */ void iommufd_ctx_put(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx) { fput(ictx->file); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommufd_ctx_put, "IOMMUFD"); #define IOMMUFD_FILE_OFFSET(_struct, _filep, _obj) \ .file_offset = (offsetof(_struct, _filep) + \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__same_type( \ struct file *, ((_struct *)NULL)->_filep)) + \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(_struct, _obj))) static const struct iommufd_object_ops iommufd_object_ops[] = { [IOMMUFD_OBJ_ACCESS] = { .destroy = iommufd_access_destroy_object, }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_DEVICE] = { .pre_destroy = iommufd_device_pre_destroy, .destroy = iommufd_device_destroy, }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_FAULT] = { .destroy = iommufd_fault_destroy, IOMMUFD_FILE_OFFSET(struct iommufd_fault, common.filep, common.obj), }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE] = { .destroy = iommufd_hw_queue_destroy, }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING] = { .destroy = iommufd_hwpt_paging_destroy, .abort = iommufd_hwpt_paging_abort, }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED] = { .destroy = iommufd_hwpt_nested_destroy, .abort = iommufd_hwpt_nested_abort, }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS] = { .destroy = iommufd_ioas_destroy, }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE] = { .destroy = iommufd_vdevice_destroy, .abort = iommufd_vdevice_abort, }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_VEVENTQ] = { .destroy = iommufd_veventq_destroy, .abort = iommufd_veventq_abort, IOMMUFD_FILE_OFFSET(struct iommufd_veventq, common.filep, common.obj), }, [IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU] = { .destroy = iommufd_viommu_destroy, }, #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST [IOMMUFD_OBJ_SELFTEST] = { .destroy = iommufd_selftest_destroy, }, #endif }; static struct miscdevice iommu_misc_dev = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = "iommu", .fops = &iommufd_fops, .nodename = "iommu", .mode = 0660, }; static struct miscdevice vfio_misc_dev = { .minor = VFIO_MINOR, .name = "vfio", .fops = &iommufd_fops, .nodename = "vfio/vfio", .mode = 0666, }; static int __init iommufd_init(void) { int ret; ret = misc_register(&iommu_misc_dev); if (ret) return ret; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER)) { ret = misc_register(&vfio_misc_dev); if (ret) goto err_misc; } ret = iommufd_test_init(); if (ret) goto err_vfio_misc; return 0; err_vfio_misc: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER)) misc_deregister(&vfio_misc_dev); err_misc: misc_deregister(&iommu_misc_dev); return ret; } static void __exit iommufd_exit(void) { iommufd_test_exit(); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER)) misc_deregister(&vfio_misc_dev); misc_deregister(&iommu_misc_dev); } module_init(iommufd_init); module_exit(iommufd_exit); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER) MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VFIO_MINOR); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vfio/vfio"); #endif MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IOMMUFD_INTERNAL"); MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IOMMUFD"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I/O Address Space Management for passthrough devices"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 6 6 7 7 7 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com> * Copyright (C) 2004 Aurelien Alleaume <slts@free.fr> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/videodev2.h> #include "pvrusb2-hdw.h" #include "pvrusb2-devattr.h" #include "pvrusb2-context.h" #include "pvrusb2-debug.h" #include "pvrusb2-v4l2.h" #include "pvrusb2-sysfs.h" #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com>" #define DRIVER_DESC "Hauppauge WinTV-PVR-USB2 MPEG2 Encoder/Tuner" #define DRIVER_VERSION "V4L in-tree version" #define DEFAULT_DEBUG_MASK (PVR2_TRACE_ERROR_LEGS| \ PVR2_TRACE_INFO| \ PVR2_TRACE_STD| \ PVR2_TRACE_TOLERANCE| \ PVR2_TRACE_TRAP| \ 0) int pvrusb2_debug = DEFAULT_DEBUG_MASK; module_param_named(debug,pvrusb2_debug,int,S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug trace mask"); static void pvr_setup_attach(struct pvr2_context *pvr) { /* Create association with v4l layer */ pvr2_v4l2_create(pvr); #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_PVRUSB2_DVB /* Create association with dvb layer */ pvr2_dvb_create(pvr); #endif pvr2_sysfs_create(pvr); } static int pvr_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *devid) { struct pvr2_context *pvr; /* Create underlying hardware interface */ pvr = pvr2_context_create(intf,devid,pvr_setup_attach); if (!pvr) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_ERROR_LEGS, "Failed to create hdw handler"); return -ENOMEM; } pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_INIT,"pvr_probe(pvr=%p)",pvr); usb_set_intfdata(intf, pvr); return 0; } /* * pvr_disconnect() * */ static void pvr_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct pvr2_context *pvr = usb_get_intfdata(intf); pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_INIT,"pvr_disconnect(pvr=%p) BEGIN",pvr); usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL); pvr2_context_disconnect(pvr); pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_INIT,"pvr_disconnect(pvr=%p) DONE",pvr); } static struct usb_driver pvr_driver = { .name = "pvrusb2", .id_table = pvr2_device_table, .probe = pvr_probe, .disconnect = pvr_disconnect }; /* * pvr_init() / pvr_exit() * * This code is run to initialize/exit the driver. * */ static int __init pvr_init(void) { int ret; pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_INIT,"pvr_init"); ret = pvr2_context_global_init(); if (ret != 0) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_INIT,"pvr_init failure code=%d",ret); return ret; } pvr2_sysfs_class_create(); ret = usb_register(&pvr_driver); if (ret == 0) pr_info("pvrusb2: " DRIVER_VERSION ":" DRIVER_DESC "\n"); if (pvrusb2_debug) pr_info("pvrusb2: Debug mask is %d (0x%x)\n", pvrusb2_debug,pvrusb2_debug); pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_INIT,"pvr_init complete"); return ret; } static void __exit pvr_exit(void) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_INIT,"pvr_exit"); usb_deregister(&pvr_driver); pvr2_context_global_done(); pvr2_sysfs_class_destroy(); pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_INIT,"pvr_exit complete"); } module_init(pvr_init); module_exit(pvr_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION("0.9.1"); |
| 119 120 120 120 120 120 361 86 360 361 60 31 30 409 410 297 270 59 2 2 409 291 195 167 39 194 375 373 165 10 10 10 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* SCTP kernel implementation * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 International Business Machines, Corp. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp. * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll * * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation * * This abstraction represents an SCTP endpoint. * * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the * email address(es): * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> * * Written or modified by: * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com> * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com> * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com> */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/random.h> /* get_random_bytes() */ #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> #include <net/sctp/sm.h> /* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */ static void sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work); static void gen_cookie_auth_key(struct hmac_sha256_key *key) { u8 raw_key[SCTP_COOKIE_KEY_SIZE]; get_random_bytes(raw_key, sizeof(raw_key)); hmac_sha256_preparekey(key, raw_key, sizeof(raw_key)); memzero_explicit(raw_key, sizeof(raw_key)); } /* * Initialize the base fields of the endpoint structure. */ static struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_init(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp) { struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct sctp_shared_key *null_key; ep->asconf_enable = net->sctp.addip_enable; ep->auth_enable = net->sctp.auth_enable; if (ep->auth_enable) { if (sctp_auth_init(ep, gfp)) goto nomem; if (ep->asconf_enable) { sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid(ep, SCTP_CID_ASCONF); sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid(ep, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK); } } /* Initialize the base structure. */ /* What type of endpoint are we? */ ep->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET; /* Initialize the basic object fields. */ refcount_set(&ep->base.refcnt, 1); ep->base.dead = false; /* Create an input queue. */ sctp_inq_init(&ep->base.inqueue); /* Set its top-half handler */ sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&ep->base.inqueue, sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv); /* Initialize the bind addr area */ sctp_bind_addr_init(&ep->base.bind_addr, 0); /* Create the lists of associations. */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->asocs); /* Use SCTP specific send buffer space queues. */ ep->sndbuf_policy = net->sctp.sndbuf_policy; sk->sk_data_ready = sctp_data_ready; sk->sk_write_space = sctp_write_space; sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE); /* Get the receive buffer policy for this endpoint */ ep->rcvbuf_policy = net->sctp.rcvbuf_policy; /* Generate the cookie authentication key. */ gen_cookie_auth_key(&ep->cookie_auth_key); /* SCTP-AUTH extensions*/ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->endpoint_shared_keys); null_key = sctp_auth_shkey_create(0, gfp); if (!null_key) goto nomem_shkey; list_add(&null_key->key_list, &ep->endpoint_shared_keys); /* Add the null key to the endpoint shared keys list and * set the hmcas and chunks pointers. */ ep->prsctp_enable = net->sctp.prsctp_enable; ep->reconf_enable = net->sctp.reconf_enable; ep->ecn_enable = net->sctp.ecn_enable; /* Remember who we are attached to. */ ep->base.sk = sk; ep->base.net = sock_net(sk); sock_hold(ep->base.sk); return ep; nomem_shkey: sctp_auth_free(ep); nomem: return NULL; } /* Create a sctp_endpoint with all that boring stuff initialized. * Returns NULL if there isn't enough memory. */ struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp) { struct sctp_endpoint *ep; /* Build a local endpoint. */ ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), gfp); if (!ep) goto fail; if (!sctp_endpoint_init(ep, sk, gfp)) goto fail_init; SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(ep); return ep; fail_init: kfree(ep); fail: return NULL; } /* Add an association to an endpoint. */ void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct sock *sk = ep->base.sk; /* If this is a temporary association, don't bother * since we'll be removing it shortly and don't * want anyone to find it anyway. */ if (asoc->temp) return; /* Now just add it to our list of asocs */ list_add_tail(&asoc->asocs, &ep->asocs); /* Increment the backlog value for a TCP-style listening socket. */ if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING)) sk_acceptq_added(sk); } /* Free the endpoint structure. Delay cleanup until * all users have released their reference count on this structure. */ void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *ep) { ep->base.dead = true; inet_sk_set_state(ep->base.sk, SCTP_SS_CLOSED); /* Unlink this endpoint, so we can't find it again! */ sctp_unhash_endpoint(ep); sctp_endpoint_put(ep); } /* Final destructor for endpoint. */ static void sctp_endpoint_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct sctp_endpoint *ep = container_of(head, struct sctp_endpoint, rcu); struct sock *sk = ep->base.sk; sctp_sk(sk)->ep = NULL; sock_put(sk); kfree(ep); SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(ep); } static void sctp_endpoint_destroy(struct sctp_endpoint *ep) { struct sock *sk; if (unlikely(!ep->base.dead)) { WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead endpoint %p!\n", ep); return; } /* SCTP-AUTH: Free up AUTH releated data such as shared keys * chunks and hmacs arrays that were allocated */ sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&ep->endpoint_shared_keys); sctp_auth_free(ep); /* Cleanup. */ sctp_inq_free(&ep->base.inqueue); sctp_bind_addr_free(&ep->base.bind_addr); memzero_explicit(&ep->cookie_auth_key, sizeof(ep->cookie_auth_key)); sk = ep->base.sk; /* Remove and free the port */ if (sctp_sk(sk)->bind_hash) sctp_put_port(sk); call_rcu(&ep->rcu, sctp_endpoint_destroy_rcu); } /* Hold a reference to an endpoint. */ int sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *ep) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&ep->base.refcnt); } /* Release a reference to an endpoint and clean up if there are * no more references. */ void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *ep) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ep->base.refcnt)) sctp_endpoint_destroy(ep); } /* Is this the endpoint we are looking for? */ struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *laddr, int dif, int sdif) { int bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(ep->base.sk->sk_bound_dev_if); struct sctp_endpoint *retval = NULL; if (net_eq(ep->base.net, net) && sctp_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, bound_dev_if, dif, sdif) && (htons(ep->base.bind_addr.port) == laddr->v4.sin_port)) { if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&ep->base.bind_addr, laddr, sctp_sk(ep->base.sk))) retval = ep; } return retval; } /* Find the association that goes with this chunk. * We lookup the transport from hashtable at first, then get association * through t->assoc. */ struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc( const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const union sctp_addr *paddr, struct sctp_transport **transport) { struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL; struct sctp_transport *t; *transport = NULL; /* If the local port is not set, there can't be any associations * on this endpoint. */ if (!ep->base.bind_addr.port) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); t = sctp_epaddr_lookup_transport(ep, paddr); if (!t) goto out; *transport = t; asoc = t->asoc; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return asoc; } /* Look for any peeled off association from the endpoint that matches the * given peer address. */ bool sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const union sctp_addr *paddr) { int bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(ep->base.sk->sk_bound_dev_if); struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr; struct net *net = ep->base.net; struct sctp_bind_addr *bp; bp = &ep->base.bind_addr; /* This function is called with the socket lock held, * so the address_list can not change. */ list_for_each_entry(addr, &bp->address_list, list) { if (sctp_has_association(net, &addr->a, paddr, bound_dev_if, bound_dev_if)) return true; } return false; } /* Do delayed input processing. This is scheduled by sctp_rcv(). * This may be called on BH or task time. */ static void sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work) { struct sctp_endpoint *ep = container_of(work, struct sctp_endpoint, base.inqueue.immediate); struct sctp_association *asoc; struct sock *sk; struct net *net; struct sctp_transport *transport; struct sctp_chunk *chunk; struct sctp_inq *inqueue; union sctp_subtype subtype; enum sctp_state state; int error = 0; int first_time = 1; /* is this the first time through the loop */ if (ep->base.dead) return; asoc = NULL; inqueue = &ep->base.inqueue; sk = ep->base.sk; net = sock_net(sk); while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) { subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type); /* If the first chunk in the packet is AUTH, do special * processing specified in Section 6.3 of SCTP-AUTH spec */ if (first_time && (subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_AUTH)) { struct sctp_chunkhdr *next_hdr; next_hdr = sctp_inq_peek(inqueue); if (!next_hdr) goto normal; /* If the next chunk is COOKIE-ECHO, skip the AUTH * chunk while saving a pointer to it so we can do * Authentication later (during cookie-echo * processing). */ if (next_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO) { chunk->auth_chunk = skb_clone(chunk->skb, GFP_ATOMIC); chunk->auth = 1; continue; } } normal: /* We might have grown an association since last we * looked, so try again. * * This happens when we've just processed our * COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */ if (NULL == chunk->asoc) { asoc = sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(ep, sctp_source(chunk), &transport); chunk->asoc = asoc; chunk->transport = transport; } state = asoc ? asoc->state : SCTP_STATE_CLOSED; if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth) continue; /* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we * know where to send the SACK. */ if (asoc && sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport; else { SCTP_INC_STATS(ep->base.net, SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS); if (asoc) asoc->stats.ictrlchunks++; } if (chunk->transport) chunk->transport->last_time_heard = ktime_get(); error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype, state, ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC); if (error && chunk) chunk->pdiscard = 1; /* Check to see if the endpoint is freed in response to * the incoming chunk. If so, get out of the while loop. */ if (!sctp_sk(sk)->ep) break; if (first_time) first_time = 0; } } |
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4928 4929 4930 4931 4932 4933 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939 4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950 4951 4952 4953 4954 4955 4956 4957 4958 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999 5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/kernel/printk.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday). * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93. * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn. * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul * manfred@colorfullife.com * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/tty_driver.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> #include <linux/vmcore_info.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h> #include <linux/syslog.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/panic.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <trace/events/initcall.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/printk.h> #include "printk_ringbuffer.h" #include "console_cmdline.h" #include "braille.h" #include "internal.h" int console_printk[4] = { CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, /* console_loglevel */ MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, /* default_message_loglevel */ CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN, /* minimum_console_loglevel */ CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, /* default_console_loglevel */ }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_printk); atomic_t ignore_console_lock_warning __read_mostly = ATOMIC_INIT(0); EXPORT_SYMBOL(ignore_console_lock_warning); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(console); /* * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it. */ int oops_in_progress; EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress); /* * console_mutex protects console_list updates and console->flags updates. * The flags are synchronized only for consoles that are registered, i.e. * accessible via the console list. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(console_mutex); /* * console_sem protects updates to console->seq * and also provides serialization for console printing. */ static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem, 1); HLIST_HEAD(console_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_list); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(console_srcu); /* * System may need to suppress printk message under certain * circumstances, like after kernel panic happens. */ int __read_mostly suppress_printk; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static struct lockdep_map console_lock_dep_map = { .name = "console_lock" }; void lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(void) { lockdep_assert_held(&console_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC bool console_srcu_read_lock_is_held(void) { return srcu_read_lock_held(&console_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_srcu_read_lock_is_held); #endif enum devkmsg_log_bits { __DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_ON = 0, __DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_OFF, __DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_LOCK, }; enum devkmsg_log_masks { DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_ON), DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_OFF), DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_LOCK), }; /* Keep both the 'on' and 'off' bits clear, i.e. ratelimit by default: */ #define DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT 0 static unsigned int __read_mostly devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT; static int __control_devkmsg(char *str) { size_t len; if (!str) return -EINVAL; len = str_has_prefix(str, "on"); if (len) { devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON; return len; } len = str_has_prefix(str, "off"); if (len) { devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF; return len; } len = str_has_prefix(str, "ratelimit"); if (len) { devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT; return len; } return -EINVAL; } static int __init control_devkmsg(char *str) { if (__control_devkmsg(str) < 0) { pr_warn("printk.devkmsg: bad option string '%s'\n", str); return 1; } /* * Set sysctl string accordingly: */ if (devkmsg_log == DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON) strscpy(devkmsg_log_str, "on"); else if (devkmsg_log == DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF) strscpy(devkmsg_log_str, "off"); /* else "ratelimit" which is set by default. */ /* * Sysctl cannot change it anymore. The kernel command line setting of * this parameter is to force the setting to be permanent throughout the * runtime of the system. This is a precation measure against userspace * trying to be a smarta** and attempting to change it up on us. */ devkmsg_log |= DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK; return 1; } __setup("printk.devkmsg=", control_devkmsg); char devkmsg_log_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE] = "ratelimit"; #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { char old_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE]; unsigned int old; int err; if (write) { if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK) return -EINVAL; old = devkmsg_log; strscpy(old_str, devkmsg_log_str); } err = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (err) return err; if (write) { err = __control_devkmsg(devkmsg_log_str); /* * Do not accept an unknown string OR a known string with * trailing crap... */ if (err < 0 || (err + 1 != *lenp)) { /* ... and restore old setting. */ devkmsg_log = old; strscpy(devkmsg_log_str, old_str); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK && CONFIG_SYSCTL */ /** * console_list_lock - Lock the console list * * For console list or console->flags updates */ void console_list_lock(void) { /* * In unregister_console() and console_force_preferred_locked(), * synchronize_srcu() is called with the console_list_lock held. * Therefore it is not allowed that the console_list_lock is taken * with the srcu_lock held. * * Detecting if this context is really in the read-side critical * section is only possible if the appropriate debug options are * enabled. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && srcu_read_lock_held(&console_srcu)); mutex_lock(&console_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_list_lock); /** * console_list_unlock - Unlock the console list * * Counterpart to console_list_lock() */ void console_list_unlock(void) { mutex_unlock(&console_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_list_unlock); /** * console_srcu_read_lock - Register a new reader for the * SRCU-protected console list * * Use for_each_console_srcu() to iterate the console list * * Context: Any context. * Return: A cookie to pass to console_srcu_read_unlock(). */ int console_srcu_read_lock(void) __acquires(&console_srcu) { return srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(&console_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_srcu_read_lock); /** * console_srcu_read_unlock - Unregister an old reader from * the SRCU-protected console list * @cookie: cookie returned from console_srcu_read_lock() * * Counterpart to console_srcu_read_lock() */ void console_srcu_read_unlock(int cookie) __releases(&console_srcu) { srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(&console_srcu, cookie); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_srcu_read_unlock); /* * Helper macros to handle lockdep when locking/unlocking console_sem. We use * macros instead of functions so that _RET_IP_ contains useful information. */ #define down_console_sem() do { \ down(&console_sem);\ mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);\ } while (0) static int __down_trylock_console_sem(unsigned long ip) { int lock_failed; unsigned long flags; /* * Here and in __up_console_sem() we need to be in safe mode, * because spindump/WARN/etc from under console ->lock will * deadlock in printk()->down_trylock_console_sem() otherwise. */ printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); lock_failed = down_trylock(&console_sem); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); if (lock_failed) return 1; mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, ip); return 0; } #define down_trylock_console_sem() __down_trylock_console_sem(_RET_IP_) static void __up_console_sem(unsigned long ip) { unsigned long flags; mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, ip); printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); up(&console_sem); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); } #define up_console_sem() __up_console_sem(_RET_IP_) /* * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_ * hold it and are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code * paths in the console code where we end up in places I want * locked without the console semaphore held). */ static int console_locked; /* * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=) */ #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES]; static int preferred_console = -1; int console_set_on_cmdline; EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline); /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */ static int console_may_schedule; enum con_msg_format_flags { MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT = 0, MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG = (1 << 0), }; static int console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT; /* * The printk log buffer consists of a sequenced collection of records, each * containing variable length message text. Every record also contains its * own meta-data (@info). * * Every record meta-data carries the timestamp in microseconds, as well as * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual kernel * messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry a matching * syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every message can be * reliably determined that way. * * The human readable log message of a record is available in @text, the * length of the message text in @text_len. The stored message is not * terminated. * * Optionally, a record can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value * pairs), to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context. * * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are: * DEVICE=b12:8 device identifier * b12:8 block dev_t * c127:3 char dev_t * n8 netdev ifindex * +sound:card0 subsystem:devname * SUBSYSTEM=pci driver-core subsystem name * * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. Property names * and values are terminated by a '\0' character. * * Example of record values: * record.text_buf = "it's a line" (unterminated) * record.info.seq = 56 * record.info.ts_nsec = 36863 * record.info.text_len = 11 * record.info.facility = 0 (LOG_KERN) * record.info.flags = 0 * record.info.level = 3 (LOG_ERR) * record.info.caller_id = 299 (task 299) * record.info.dev_info.subsystem = "pci" (terminated) * record.info.dev_info.device = "+pci:0000:00:01.0" (terminated) * * The 'struct printk_info' buffer must never be directly exported to * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change. * * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format: * "<level>,<sequnum>,<timestamp>,<contflag>[,additional_values, ... ];<message text>\n" * * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character. * * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation. */ /* syslog_lock protects syslog_* variables and write access to clear_seq. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(syslog_lock); /* * Specifies if a legacy console is registered. If legacy consoles are * present, it is necessary to perform the console lock/unlock dance * whenever console flushing should occur. */ bool have_legacy_console; /* * Specifies if an nbcon console is registered. If nbcon consoles are present, * synchronous printing of legacy consoles will not occur during panic until * the backtrace has been stored to the ringbuffer. */ bool have_nbcon_console; /* * Specifies if a boot console is registered. If boot consoles are present, * nbcon consoles cannot print simultaneously and must be synchronized by * the console lock. This is because boot consoles and nbcon consoles may * have mapped the same hardware. */ bool have_boot_console; /* See printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync() for details. */ bool legacy_allow_panic_sync; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(legacy_wait); /* All 3 protected by @syslog_lock. */ /* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */ static u64 syslog_seq; static size_t syslog_partial; static bool syslog_time; /* True when _all_ printer threads are available for printing. */ bool printk_kthreads_running; struct latched_seq { seqcount_latch_t latch; u64 val[2]; }; /* * The next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command. There are * two copies (updated with seqcount_latch) so that reads can locklessly * access a valid value. Writers are synchronized by @syslog_lock. */ static struct latched_seq clear_seq = { .latch = SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO(clear_seq.latch), .val[0] = 0, .val[1] = 0, }; #define LOG_LEVEL(v) ((v) & 0x07) #define LOG_FACILITY(v) ((v) >> 3 & 0xff) /* record buffer */ #define LOG_ALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long) #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT) #define LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX ((u32)1 << 31) static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN] __aligned(LOG_ALIGN); static char *log_buf = __log_buf; static u32 log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN; /* * Define the average message size. This only affects the number of * descriptors that will be available. Underestimating is better than * overestimating (too many available descriptors is better than not enough). */ #define PRB_AVGBITS 5 /* 32 character average length */ #if CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT <= PRB_AVGBITS #error CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT value too small. #endif _DEFINE_PRINTKRB(printk_rb_static, CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT - PRB_AVGBITS, PRB_AVGBITS, &__log_buf[0]); static struct printk_ringbuffer printk_rb_dynamic; struct printk_ringbuffer *prb = &printk_rb_static; /* * We cannot access per-CPU data (e.g. per-CPU flush irq_work) before * per_cpu_areas are initialised. This variable is set to true when * it's safe to access per-CPU data. */ static bool __printk_percpu_data_ready __ro_after_init; bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void) { return __printk_percpu_data_ready; } /* Must be called under syslog_lock. */ static void latched_seq_write(struct latched_seq *ls, u64 val) { write_seqcount_latch_begin(&ls->latch); ls->val[0] = val; write_seqcount_latch(&ls->latch); ls->val[1] = val; write_seqcount_latch_end(&ls->latch); } /* Can be called from any context. */ static u64 latched_seq_read_nolock(struct latched_seq *ls) { unsigned int seq; unsigned int idx; u64 val; do { seq = read_seqcount_latch(&ls->latch); idx = seq & 0x1; val = ls->val[idx]; } while (read_seqcount_latch_retry(&ls->latch, seq)); return val; } /* Return log buffer address */ char *log_buf_addr_get(void) { return log_buf; } /* Return log buffer size */ u32 log_buf_len_get(void) { return log_buf_len; } /* * Define how much of the log buffer we could take at maximum. The value * must be greater than two. Note that only half of the buffer is available * when the index points to the middle. */ #define MAX_LOG_TAKE_PART 4 static const char trunc_msg[] = "<truncated>"; static void truncate_msg(u16 *text_len, u16 *trunc_msg_len) { /* * The message should not take the whole buffer. Otherwise, it might * get removed too soon. */ u32 max_text_len = log_buf_len / MAX_LOG_TAKE_PART; if (*text_len > max_text_len) *text_len = max_text_len; /* enable the warning message (if there is room) */ *trunc_msg_len = strlen(trunc_msg); if (*text_len >= *trunc_msg_len) *text_len -= *trunc_msg_len; else *trunc_msg_len = 0; } int dmesg_restrict = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT); static int syslog_action_restricted(int type) { if (dmesg_restrict) return 1; /* * Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" * for everybody. */ return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER; } static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, int source) { /* * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've * already done the capabilities checks at open time. */ if (source == SYSLOG_FROM_PROC && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN) goto ok; if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) { if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG)) goto ok; return -EPERM; } ok: return security_syslog(type); } static void append_char(char **pp, char *e, char c) { if (*pp < e) *(*pp)++ = c; } static ssize_t info_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size, struct printk_info *info) { u64 ts_usec = info->ts_nsec; char caller[20]; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER u32 id = info->caller_id; snprintf(caller, sizeof(caller), ",caller=%c%u", id & 0x80000000 ? 'C' : 'T', id & ~0x80000000); #else caller[0] = '\0'; #endif do_div(ts_usec, 1000); return scnprintf(buf, size, "%u,%llu,%llu,%c%s;", (info->facility << 3) | info->level, info->seq, ts_usec, info->flags & LOG_CONT ? 'c' : '-', caller); } static ssize_t msg_add_ext_text(char *buf, size_t size, const char *text, size_t text_len, unsigned char endc) { char *p = buf, *e = buf + size; size_t i; /* escape non-printable characters */ for (i = 0; i < text_len; i++) { unsigned char c = text[i]; if (c < ' ' || c >= 127 || c == '\\') p += scnprintf(p, e - p, "\\x%02x", c); else append_char(&p, e, c); } append_char(&p, e, endc); return p - buf; } static ssize_t msg_add_dict_text(char *buf, size_t size, const char *key, const char *val) { size_t val_len = strlen(val); ssize_t len; if (!val_len) return 0; len = msg_add_ext_text(buf, size, "", 0, ' '); /* dict prefix */ len += msg_add_ext_text(buf + len, size - len, key, strlen(key), '='); len += msg_add_ext_text(buf + len, size - len, val, val_len, '\n'); return len; } static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size, char *text, size_t text_len, struct dev_printk_info *dev_info) { ssize_t len; len = msg_add_ext_text(buf, size, text, text_len, '\n'); if (!dev_info) goto out; len += msg_add_dict_text(buf + len, size - len, "SUBSYSTEM", dev_info->subsystem); len += msg_add_dict_text(buf + len, size - len, "DEVICE", dev_info->device); out: return len; } /* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */ struct devkmsg_user { atomic64_t seq; struct ratelimit_state rs; struct mutex lock; struct printk_buffers pbufs; }; static __printf(3, 4) __cold int devkmsg_emit(int facility, int level, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int r; va_start(args, fmt); r = vprintk_emit(facility, level, NULL, fmt, args); va_end(args); return r; } static ssize_t devkmsg_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { char *buf, *line; int level = default_message_loglevel; int facility = 1; /* LOG_USER */ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; size_t len = iov_iter_count(from); ssize_t ret = len; if (len > PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* Ignore when user logging is disabled. */ if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF) return len; /* Ratelimit when not explicitly enabled. */ if (!(devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON)) { if (!___ratelimit(&user->rs, current->comm)) return ret; } buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL); if (buf == NULL) return -ENOMEM; buf[len] = '\0'; if (!copy_from_iter_full(buf, len, from)) { kfree(buf); return -EFAULT; } /* * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log * level, the rest are the log facility. * * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones. */ line = buf; if (line[0] == '<') { char *endp = NULL; unsigned int u; u = simple_strtoul(line + 1, &endp, 10); if (endp && endp[0] == '>') { level = LOG_LEVEL(u); if (LOG_FACILITY(u) != 0) facility = LOG_FACILITY(u); endp++; line = endp; } } devkmsg_emit(facility, level, "%s", line); kfree(buf); return ret; } static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; char *outbuf = &user->pbufs.outbuf[0]; struct printk_message pmsg = { .pbufs = &user->pbufs, }; ssize_t ret; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock); if (ret) return ret; if (!printk_get_next_message(&pmsg, atomic64_read(&user->seq), true, false)) { if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } /* * Guarantee this task is visible on the waitqueue before * checking the wake condition. * * The full memory barrier within set_current_state() of * prepare_to_wait_event() pairs with the full memory barrier * within wq_has_sleeper(). * * This pairs with __wake_up_klogd:A. */ ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait, printk_get_next_message(&pmsg, atomic64_read(&user->seq), true, false)); /* LMM(devkmsg_read:A) */ if (ret) goto out; } if (pmsg.dropped) { /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */ atomic64_set(&user->seq, pmsg.seq); ret = -EPIPE; goto out; } atomic64_set(&user->seq, pmsg.seq + 1); if (pmsg.outbuf_len > count) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (copy_to_user(buf, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } ret = pmsg.outbuf_len; out: mutex_unlock(&user->lock); return ret; } /* * Be careful when modifying this function!!! * * Only few operations are supported because the device works only with the * entire variable length messages (records). Non-standard values are * returned in the other cases and has been this way for quite some time. * User space applications might depend on this behavior. */ static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; loff_t ret = 0; if (offset) return -ESPIPE; switch (whence) { case SEEK_SET: /* the first record */ atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_first_valid_seq(prb)); break; case SEEK_DATA: /* * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR, * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself * changes no global state, and does not clear anything. */ atomic64_set(&user->seq, latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq)); break; case SEEK_END: /* after the last record */ atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_next_seq(prb)); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static __poll_t devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; struct printk_info info; __poll_t ret = 0; poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait); if (prb_read_valid_info(prb, atomic64_read(&user->seq), &info, NULL)) { /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */ if (info.seq != atomic64_read(&user->seq)) ret = EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDNORM|EPOLLERR|EPOLLPRI; else ret = EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDNORM; } return ret; } static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct devkmsg_user *user; int err; if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF) return -EPERM; /* write-only does not need any file context */ if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY) { err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL, SYSLOG_FROM_READER); if (err) return err; } user = kvmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user), GFP_KERNEL); if (!user) return -ENOMEM; ratelimit_default_init(&user->rs); ratelimit_set_flags(&user->rs, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE); mutex_init(&user->lock); atomic64_set(&user->seq, prb_first_valid_seq(prb)); file->private_data = user; return 0; } static int devkmsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data; ratelimit_state_exit(&user->rs); mutex_destroy(&user->lock); kvfree(user); return 0; } const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = { .open = devkmsg_open, .read = devkmsg_read, .write_iter = devkmsg_write, .llseek = devkmsg_llseek, .poll = devkmsg_poll, .release = devkmsg_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO /* * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcore * * /proc/vmcore is used by various utilities, like crash and makedumpfile to * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash. */ void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void) { struct dev_printk_info *dev_info = NULL; VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(prb); VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(printk_rb_static); VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(clear_seq); /* * Export struct size and field offsets. User space tools can * parse it and detect any changes to structure down the line. */ VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(printk_ringbuffer); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, desc_ring); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, text_data_ring); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_ringbuffer, fail); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_desc_ring); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, count_bits); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, descs); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, infos); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, head_id); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc_ring, tail_id); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_desc); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc, state_var); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_desc, text_blk_lpos); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_data_blk_lpos); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_blk_lpos, begin); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_blk_lpos, next); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(printk_info); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, seq); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, ts_nsec); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, text_len); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, caller_id); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_info, dev_info); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(dev_printk_info); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(dev_printk_info, subsystem); VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(printk_info_subsystem, sizeof(dev_info->subsystem)); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(dev_printk_info, device); VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(printk_info_device, sizeof(dev_info->device)); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(prb_data_ring); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, size_bits); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, data); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, head_lpos); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(prb_data_ring, tail_lpos); VMCOREINFO_SIZE(atomic_long_t); VMCOREINFO_TYPE_OFFSET(atomic_long_t, counter); VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(latched_seq); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(latched_seq, val); } #endif /* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */ static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len; /* we practice scaling the ring buffer by powers of 2 */ static void __init log_buf_len_update(u64 size) { if (size > (u64)LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX) { size = (u64)LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX; pr_err("log_buf over 2G is not supported.\n"); } if (size) size = roundup_pow_of_two(size); if (size > log_buf_len) new_log_buf_len = (unsigned long)size; } /* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */ static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str) { u64 size; if (!str) return -EINVAL; size = memparse(str, &str); log_buf_len_update(size); return 0; } early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #define __LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT) static void __init log_buf_add_cpu(void) { unsigned int cpu_extra; /* * archs should set up cpu_possible_bits properly with * set_cpu_possible() after setup_arch() but just in * case lets ensure this is valid. */ if (num_possible_cpus() == 1) return; cpu_extra = (num_possible_cpus() - 1) * __LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN; /* by default this will only continue through for large > 64 CPUs */ if (cpu_extra <= __LOG_BUF_LEN / 2) return; pr_info("log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: %d bytes\n", __LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN); pr_info("log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: %d bytes\n", cpu_extra); pr_info("log_buf_len min size: %d bytes\n", __LOG_BUF_LEN); log_buf_len_update(cpu_extra + __LOG_BUF_LEN); } #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ static inline void log_buf_add_cpu(void) {} #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static void __init set_percpu_data_ready(void) { __printk_percpu_data_ready = true; } static unsigned int __init add_to_rb(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, struct printk_record *r) { struct prb_reserved_entry e; struct printk_record dest_r; prb_rec_init_wr(&dest_r, r->info->text_len); if (!prb_reserve(&e, rb, &dest_r)) return 0; memcpy(&dest_r.text_buf[0], &r->text_buf[0], r->info->text_len); dest_r.info->text_len = r->info->text_len; dest_r.info->facility = r->info->facility; dest_r.info->level = r->info->level; dest_r.info->flags = r->info->flags; dest_r.info->ts_nsec = r->info->ts_nsec; dest_r.info->caller_id = r->info->caller_id; memcpy(&dest_r.info->dev_info, &r->info->dev_info, sizeof(dest_r.info->dev_info)); prb_final_commit(&e); return prb_record_text_space(&e); } static char setup_text_buf[PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX] __initdata; static void print_log_buf_usage_stats(void) { unsigned int descs_count = log_buf_len >> PRB_AVGBITS; size_t meta_data_size; meta_data_size = descs_count * (sizeof(struct prb_desc) + sizeof(struct printk_info)); pr_info("log buffer data + meta data: %u + %zu = %zu bytes\n", log_buf_len, meta_data_size, log_buf_len + meta_data_size); } void __init setup_log_buf(int early) { struct printk_info *new_infos; unsigned int new_descs_count; struct prb_desc *new_descs; struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; unsigned int text_size; size_t new_descs_size; size_t new_infos_size; unsigned long flags; char *new_log_buf; unsigned int free; u64 seq; /* * Some archs call setup_log_buf() multiple times - first is very * early, e.g. from setup_arch(), and second - when percpu_areas * are initialised. */ if (!early) set_percpu_data_ready(); if (log_buf != __log_buf) return; if (!early && !new_log_buf_len) log_buf_add_cpu(); if (!new_log_buf_len) { /* Show the memory stats only once. */ if (!early) goto out; return; } new_descs_count = new_log_buf_len >> PRB_AVGBITS; if (new_descs_count == 0) { pr_err("new_log_buf_len: %lu too small\n", new_log_buf_len); goto out; } new_log_buf = memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len, LOG_ALIGN); if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) { pr_err("log_buf_len: %lu text bytes not available\n", new_log_buf_len); goto out; } new_descs_size = new_descs_count * sizeof(struct prb_desc); new_descs = memblock_alloc(new_descs_size, LOG_ALIGN); if (unlikely(!new_descs)) { pr_err("log_buf_len: %zu desc bytes not available\n", new_descs_size); goto err_free_log_buf; } new_infos_size = new_descs_count * sizeof(struct printk_info); new_infos = memblock_alloc(new_infos_size, LOG_ALIGN); if (unlikely(!new_infos)) { pr_err("log_buf_len: %zu info bytes not available\n", new_infos_size); goto err_free_descs; } prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, &setup_text_buf[0], sizeof(setup_text_buf)); prb_init(&printk_rb_dynamic, new_log_buf, ilog2(new_log_buf_len), new_descs, ilog2(new_descs_count), new_infos); local_irq_save(flags); log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len; log_buf = new_log_buf; new_log_buf_len = 0; free = __LOG_BUF_LEN; prb_for_each_record(0, &printk_rb_static, seq, &r) { text_size = add_to_rb(&printk_rb_dynamic, &r); if (text_size > free) free = 0; else free -= text_size; } prb = &printk_rb_dynamic; local_irq_restore(flags); /* * Copy any remaining messages that might have appeared from * NMI context after copying but before switching to the * dynamic buffer. */ prb_for_each_record(seq, &printk_rb_static, seq, &r) { text_size = add_to_rb(&printk_rb_dynamic, &r); if (text_size > free) free = 0; else free -= text_size; } if (seq != prb_next_seq(&printk_rb_static)) { pr_err("dropped %llu messages\n", prb_next_seq(&printk_rb_static) - seq); } print_log_buf_usage_stats(); pr_info("early log buf free: %u(%u%%)\n", free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN); return; err_free_descs: memblock_free(new_descs, new_descs_size); err_free_log_buf: memblock_free(new_log_buf, new_log_buf_len); out: print_log_buf_usage_stats(); } static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel; static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str) { ignore_loglevel = true; pr_info("debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n"); return 0; } early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup); module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel, "ignore loglevel setting (prints all kernel messages to the console)"); static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return (level >= console_loglevel && !ignore_loglevel); } #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */ static unsigned long long loops_per_msec; /* based on boot_delay */ static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str) { unsigned long lpj; lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000; /* some guess */ loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ; get_option(&str, &boot_delay); if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000) boot_delay = 0; pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, " "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n", boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec); return 0; } early_param("boot_delay", boot_delay_setup); static void boot_delay_msec(int level) { unsigned long long k; unsigned long timeout; bool suppress = !is_printk_force_console() && suppress_message_printing(level); if ((boot_delay == 0 || system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING) || suppress) return; k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay; timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay); while (k) { k--; cpu_relax(); /* * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies * is secondary and may or may not happen. */ if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) break; touch_nmi_watchdog(); } } #else static inline void boot_delay_msec(int level) { } #endif static bool printk_time = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME); module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); static size_t print_syslog(unsigned int level, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "<%u>", level); } static size_t print_time(u64 ts, char *buf) { unsigned long rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000); return sprintf(buf, "[%5lu.%06lu]", (unsigned long)ts, rem_nsec / 1000); } #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER static size_t print_caller(u32 id, char *buf) { char caller[12]; snprintf(caller, sizeof(caller), "%c%u", id & 0x80000000 ? 'C' : 'T', id & ~0x80000000); return sprintf(buf, "[%6s]", caller); } #else #define print_caller(id, buf) 0 #endif static size_t info_print_prefix(const struct printk_info *info, bool syslog, bool time, char *buf) { size_t len = 0; if (syslog) len = print_syslog((info->facility << 3) | info->level, buf); if (time) len += print_time(info->ts_nsec, buf + len); len += print_caller(info->caller_id, buf + len); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER) || time) { buf[len++] = ' '; buf[len] = '\0'; } return len; } /* * Prepare the record for printing. The text is shifted within the given * buffer to avoid a need for another one. The following operations are * done: * * - Add prefix for each line. * - Drop truncated lines that no longer fit into the buffer. * - Add the trailing newline that has been removed in vprintk_store(). * - Add a string terminator. * * Since the produced string is always terminated, the maximum possible * return value is @r->text_buf_size - 1; * * Return: The length of the updated/prepared text, including the added * prefixes and the newline. The terminator is not counted. The dropped * line(s) are not counted. */ static size_t record_print_text(struct printk_record *r, bool syslog, bool time) { size_t text_len = r->info->text_len; size_t buf_size = r->text_buf_size; char *text = r->text_buf; char prefix[PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX]; bool truncated = false; size_t prefix_len; size_t line_len; size_t len = 0; char *next; /* * If the message was truncated because the buffer was not large * enough, treat the available text as if it were the full text. */ if (text_len > buf_size) text_len = buf_size; prefix_len = info_print_prefix(r->info, syslog, time, prefix); /* * @text_len: bytes of unprocessed text * @line_len: bytes of current line _without_ newline * @text: pointer to beginning of current line * @len: number of bytes prepared in r->text_buf */ for (;;) { next = memchr(text, '\n', text_len); if (next) { line_len = next - text; } else { /* Drop truncated line(s). */ if (truncated) break; line_len = text_len; } /* * Truncate the text if there is not enough space to add the * prefix and a trailing newline and a terminator. */ if (len + prefix_len + text_len + 1 + 1 > buf_size) { /* Drop even the current line if no space. */ if (len + prefix_len + line_len + 1 + 1 > buf_size) break; text_len = buf_size - len - prefix_len - 1 - 1; truncated = true; } memmove(text + prefix_len, text, text_len); memcpy(text, prefix, prefix_len); /* * Increment the prepared length to include the text and * prefix that were just moved+copied. Also increment for the * newline at the end of this line. If this is the last line, * there is no newline, but it will be added immediately below. */ len += prefix_len + line_len + 1; if (text_len == line_len) { /* * This is the last line. Add the trailing newline * removed in vprintk_store(). */ text[prefix_len + line_len] = '\n'; break; } /* * Advance beyond the added prefix and the related line with * its newline. */ text += prefix_len + line_len + 1; /* * The remaining text has only decreased by the line with its * newline. * * Note that @text_len can become zero. It happens when @text * ended with a newline (either due to truncation or the * original string ending with "\n\n"). The loop is correctly * repeated and (if not truncated) an empty line with a prefix * will be prepared. */ text_len -= line_len + 1; } /* * If a buffer was provided, it will be terminated. Space for the * string terminator is guaranteed to be available. The terminator is * not counted in the return value. */ if (buf_size > 0) r->text_buf[len] = 0; return len; } static size_t get_record_print_text_size(struct printk_info *info, unsigned int line_count, bool syslog, bool time) { char prefix[PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX]; size_t prefix_len; prefix_len = info_print_prefix(info, syslog, time, prefix); /* * Each line will be preceded with a prefix. The intermediate * newlines are already within the text, but a final trailing * newline will be added. */ return ((prefix_len * line_count) + info->text_len + 1); } /* * Beginning with @start_seq, find the first record where it and all following * records up to (but not including) @max_seq fit into @size. * * @max_seq is simply an upper bound and does not need to exist. If the caller * does not require an upper bound, -1 can be used for @max_seq. */ static u64 find_first_fitting_seq(u64 start_seq, u64 max_seq, size_t size, bool syslog, bool time) { struct printk_info info; unsigned int line_count; size_t len = 0; u64 seq; /* Determine the size of the records up to @max_seq. */ prb_for_each_info(start_seq, prb, seq, &info, &line_count) { if (info.seq >= max_seq) break; len += get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog, time); } /* * Adjust the upper bound for the next loop to avoid subtracting * lengths that were never added. */ if (seq < max_seq) max_seq = seq; /* * Move first record forward until length fits into the buffer. Ignore * newest messages that were not counted in the above cycle. Messages * might appear and get lost in the meantime. This is a best effort * that prevents an infinite loop that could occur with a retry. */ prb_for_each_info(start_seq, prb, seq, &info, &line_count) { if (len <= size || info.seq >= max_seq) break; len -= get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog, time); } return seq; } /* The caller is responsible for making sure @size is greater than 0. */ static int syslog_print(char __user *buf, int size) { struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; char *text; int len = 0; u64 seq; text = kmalloc(PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!text) return -ENOMEM; prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, text, PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX); mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); /* * Wait for the @syslog_seq record to be available. @syslog_seq may * change while waiting. */ do { seq = syslog_seq; mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); /* * Guarantee this task is visible on the waitqueue before * checking the wake condition. * * The full memory barrier within set_current_state() of * prepare_to_wait_event() pairs with the full memory barrier * within wq_has_sleeper(). * * This pairs with __wake_up_klogd:A. */ len = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait, prb_read_valid(prb, seq, NULL)); /* LMM(syslog_print:A) */ mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); if (len) goto out; } while (syslog_seq != seq); /* * Copy records that fit into the buffer. The above cycle makes sure * that the first record is always available. */ do { size_t n; size_t skip; int err; if (!prb_read_valid(prb, syslog_seq, &r)) break; if (r.info->seq != syslog_seq) { /* message is gone, move to next valid one */ syslog_seq = r.info->seq; syslog_partial = 0; } /* * To keep reading/counting partial line consistent, * use printk_time value as of the beginning of a line. */ if (!syslog_partial) syslog_time = printk_time; skip = syslog_partial; n = record_print_text(&r, true, syslog_time); if (n - syslog_partial <= size) { /* message fits into buffer, move forward */ syslog_seq = r.info->seq + 1; n -= syslog_partial; syslog_partial = 0; } else if (!len){ /* partial read(), remember position */ n = size; syslog_partial += n; } else n = 0; if (!n) break; mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); err = copy_to_user(buf, text + skip, n); mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); if (err) { if (!len) len = -EFAULT; break; } len += n; size -= n; buf += n; } while (size); out: mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); kfree(text); return len; } static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear) { struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; char *text; int len = 0; u64 seq; bool time; text = kmalloc(PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!text) return -ENOMEM; time = printk_time; /* * Find first record that fits, including all following records, * into the user-provided buffer for this dump. */ seq = find_first_fitting_seq(latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq), -1, size, true, time); prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, text, PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX); prb_for_each_record(seq, prb, seq, &r) { int textlen; textlen = record_print_text(&r, true, time); if (len + textlen > size) { seq--; break; } if (copy_to_user(buf + len, text, textlen)) len = -EFAULT; else len += textlen; if (len < 0) break; } if (clear) { mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); latched_seq_write(&clear_seq, seq); mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); } kfree(text); return len; } static void syslog_clear(void) { mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); latched_seq_write(&clear_seq, prb_next_seq(prb)); mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); } int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, int source) { struct printk_info info; bool clear = false; static int saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT; int error; error = check_syslog_permissions(type, source); if (error) return error; switch (type) { case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE: /* Close log */ break; case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN: /* Open log */ break; case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ: /* Read from log */ if (!buf || len < 0) return -EINVAL; if (!len) return 0; if (!access_ok(buf, len)) return -EFAULT; error = syslog_print(buf, len); break; /* Read/clear last kernel messages */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR: clear = true; fallthrough; /* Read last kernel messages */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL: if (!buf || len < 0) return -EINVAL; if (!len) return 0; if (!access_ok(buf, len)) return -EFAULT; error = syslog_print_all(buf, len, clear); break; /* Clear ring buffer */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR: syslog_clear(); break; /* Disable logging to console */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF: if (saved_console_loglevel == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel; console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel; break; /* Enable logging to console */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON: if (saved_console_loglevel != LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) { console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel; saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT; } break; /* Set level of messages printed to console */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL: if (len < 1 || len > 8) return -EINVAL; if (len < minimum_console_loglevel) len = minimum_console_loglevel; console_loglevel = len; /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */ saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT; break; /* Number of chars in the log buffer */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD: mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); if (!prb_read_valid_info(prb, syslog_seq, &info, NULL)) { /* No unread messages. */ mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); return 0; } if (info.seq != syslog_seq) { /* messages are gone, move to first one */ syslog_seq = info.seq; syslog_partial = 0; } if (source == SYSLOG_FROM_PROC) { /* * Short-cut for poll(/"proc/kmsg") which simply checks * for pending data, not the size; return the count of * records, not the length. */ error = prb_next_seq(prb) - syslog_seq; } else { bool time = syslog_partial ? syslog_time : printk_time; unsigned int line_count; u64 seq; prb_for_each_info(syslog_seq, prb, seq, &info, &line_count) { error += get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, true, time); time = printk_time; } error -= syslog_partial; } mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); break; /* Size of the log buffer */ case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER: error = log_buf_len; break; default: error = -EINVAL; break; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len) { return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_READER); } /* * Special console_lock variants that help to reduce the risk of soft-lockups. * They allow to pass console_lock to another printk() call using a busy wait. */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static struct lockdep_map console_owner_dep_map = { .name = "console_owner" }; #endif static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(console_owner_lock); static struct task_struct *console_owner; static bool console_waiter; /** * console_lock_spinning_enable - mark beginning of code where another * thread might safely busy wait * * This basically converts console_lock into a spinlock. This marks * the section where the console_lock owner can not sleep, because * there may be a waiter spinning (like a spinlock). Also it must be * ready to hand over the lock at the end of the section. */ void console_lock_spinning_enable(void) { /* * Do not use spinning in panic(). The panic CPU wants to keep the lock. * Non-panic CPUs abandon the flush anyway. * * Just keep the lockdep annotation. The panic-CPU should avoid * taking console_owner_lock because it might cause a deadlock. * This looks like the easiest way how to prevent false lockdep * reports without handling races a lockless way. */ if (panic_in_progress()) goto lockdep; raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock); console_owner = current; raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock); lockdep: /* The waiter may spin on us after setting console_owner */ spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); } /** * console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check - mark end of code where another * thread was able to busy wait and check if there is a waiter * @cookie: cookie returned from console_srcu_read_lock() * * This is called at the end of the section where spinning is allowed. * It has two functions. First, it is a signal that it is no longer * safe to start busy waiting for the lock. Second, it checks if * there is a busy waiter and passes the lock rights to her. * * Important: Callers lose both the console_lock and the SRCU read lock if * there was a busy waiter. They must not touch items synchronized by * console_lock or SRCU read lock in this case. * * Return: 1 if the lock rights were passed, 0 otherwise. */ int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie) { int waiter; /* * Ignore spinning waiters during panic() because they might get stopped * or blocked at any time, * * It is safe because nobody is allowed to start spinning during panic * in the first place. If there has been a waiter then non panic CPUs * might stay spinning. They would get stopped anyway. The panic context * will never start spinning and an interrupted spin on panic CPU will * never continue. */ if (panic_in_progress()) { /* Keep lockdep happy. */ spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); return 0; } raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock); waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter); console_owner = NULL; raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock); if (!waiter) { spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); return 0; } /* The waiter is now free to continue */ WRITE_ONCE(console_waiter, false); spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); /* * Preserve lockdep lock ordering. Release the SRCU read lock before * releasing the console_lock. */ console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); /* * Hand off console_lock to waiter. The waiter will perform * the up(). After this, the waiter is the console_lock owner. */ mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); return 1; } /** * console_trylock_spinning - try to get console_lock by busy waiting * * This allows to busy wait for the console_lock when the current * owner is running in specially marked sections. It means that * the current owner is running and cannot reschedule until it * is ready to lose the lock. * * Return: 1 if we got the lock, 0 othrewise */ static int console_trylock_spinning(void) { struct task_struct *owner = NULL; bool waiter; bool spin = false; unsigned long flags; if (console_trylock()) return 1; /* * It's unsafe to spin once a panic has begun. If we are the * panic CPU, we may have already halted the owner of the * console_sem. If we are not the panic CPU, then we should * avoid taking console_sem, so the panic CPU has a better * chance of cleanly acquiring it later. */ if (panic_in_progress()) return 0; printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock); owner = READ_ONCE(console_owner); waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter); if (!waiter && owner && owner != current) { WRITE_ONCE(console_waiter, true); spin = true; } raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock); /* * If there is an active printk() writing to the * consoles, instead of having it write our data too, * see if we can offload that load from the active * printer, and do some printing ourselves. * Go into a spin only if there isn't already a waiter * spinning, and there is an active printer, and * that active printer isn't us (recursive printk?). */ if (!spin) { printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); return 0; } /* We spin waiting for the owner to release us */ spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); /* Owner will clear console_waiter on hand off */ while (READ_ONCE(console_waiter)) cpu_relax(); spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, _THIS_IP_); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); /* * The owner passed the console lock to us. * Since we did not spin on console lock, annotate * this as a trylock. Otherwise lockdep will * complain. */ mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _THIS_IP_); /* * Update @console_may_schedule for trylock because the previous * owner may have been schedulable. */ console_may_schedule = 0; return 1; } /* * Recursion is tracked separately on each CPU. If NMIs are supported, an * additional NMI context per CPU is also separately tracked. Until per-CPU * is available, a separate "early tracking" is performed. */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, printk_count); static u8 printk_count_early; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NMI static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, printk_count_nmi); static u8 printk_count_nmi_early; #endif /* * Recursion is limited to keep the output sane. printk() should not require * more than 1 level of recursion (allowing, for example, printk() to trigger * a WARN), but a higher value is used in case some printk-internal errors * exist, such as the ringbuffer validation checks failing. */ #define PRINTK_MAX_RECURSION 3 /* * Return a pointer to the dedicated counter for the CPU+context of the * caller. */ static u8 *__printk_recursion_counter(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NMI if (in_nmi()) { if (printk_percpu_data_ready()) return this_cpu_ptr(&printk_count_nmi); return &printk_count_nmi_early; } #endif if (printk_percpu_data_ready()) return this_cpu_ptr(&printk_count); return &printk_count_early; } /* * Enter recursion tracking. Interrupts are disabled to simplify tracking. * The caller must check the boolean return value to see if the recursion is * allowed. On failure, interrupts are not disabled. * * @recursion_ptr must be a variable of type (u8 *) and is the same variable * that is passed to printk_exit_irqrestore(). */ #define printk_enter_irqsave(recursion_ptr, flags) \ ({ \ bool success = true; \ \ typecheck(u8 *, recursion_ptr); \ local_irq_save(flags); \ (recursion_ptr) = __printk_recursion_counter(); \ if (*(recursion_ptr) > PRINTK_MAX_RECURSION) { \ local_irq_restore(flags); \ success = false; \ } else { \ (*(recursion_ptr))++; \ } \ success; \ }) /* Exit recursion tracking, restoring interrupts. */ #define printk_exit_irqrestore(recursion_ptr, flags) \ do { \ typecheck(u8 *, recursion_ptr); \ (*(recursion_ptr))--; \ local_irq_restore(flags); \ } while (0) int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly; static inline void printk_delay(int level) { boot_delay_msec(level); if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) { int m = printk_delay_msec; while (m--) { mdelay(1); touch_nmi_watchdog(); } } } static inline u32 printk_caller_id(void) { return in_task() ? task_pid_nr(current) : 0x80000000 + smp_processor_id(); } /** * printk_parse_prefix - Parse level and control flags. * * @text: The terminated text message. * @level: A pointer to the current level value, will be updated. * @flags: A pointer to the current printk_info flags, will be updated. * * @level may be NULL if the caller is not interested in the parsed value. * Otherwise the variable pointed to by @level must be set to * LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT in order to be updated with the parsed value. * * @flags may be NULL if the caller is not interested in the parsed value. * Otherwise the variable pointed to by @flags will be OR'd with the parsed * value. * * Return: The length of the parsed level and control flags. */ u16 printk_parse_prefix(const char *text, int *level, enum printk_info_flags *flags) { u16 prefix_len = 0; int kern_level; while (*text) { kern_level = printk_get_level(text); if (!kern_level) break; switch (kern_level) { case '0' ... '7': if (level && *level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) *level = kern_level - '0'; break; case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */ if (flags) *flags |= LOG_CONT; } prefix_len += 2; text += 2; } return prefix_len; } __printf(5, 0) static u16 printk_sprint(char *text, u16 size, int facility, enum printk_info_flags *flags, const char *fmt, va_list args) { u16 text_len; text_len = vscnprintf(text, size, fmt, args); /* Mark and strip a trailing newline. */ if (text_len && text[text_len - 1] == '\n') { text_len--; *flags |= LOG_NEWLINE; } /* Strip log level and control flags. */ if (facility == 0) { u16 prefix_len; prefix_len = printk_parse_prefix(text, NULL, NULL); if (prefix_len) { text_len -= prefix_len; memmove(text, text + prefix_len, text_len); } } trace_console(text, text_len); return text_len; } __printf(4, 0) int vprintk_store(int facility, int level, const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct prb_reserved_entry e; enum printk_info_flags flags = 0; struct printk_record r; unsigned long irqflags; u16 trunc_msg_len = 0; char prefix_buf[8]; u8 *recursion_ptr; u16 reserve_size; va_list args2; u32 caller_id; u16 text_len; int ret = 0; u64 ts_nsec; if (!printk_enter_irqsave(recursion_ptr, irqflags)) return 0; /* * Since the duration of printk() can vary depending on the message * and state of the ringbuffer, grab the timestamp now so that it is * close to the call of printk(). This provides a more deterministic * timestamp with respect to the caller. */ ts_nsec = local_clock(); caller_id = printk_caller_id(); /* * The sprintf needs to come first since the syslog prefix might be * passed in as a parameter. An extra byte must be reserved so that * later the vscnprintf() into the reserved buffer has room for the * terminating '\0', which is not counted by vsnprintf(). */ va_copy(args2, args); reserve_size = vsnprintf(&prefix_buf[0], sizeof(prefix_buf), fmt, args2) + 1; va_end(args2); if (reserve_size > PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX) reserve_size = PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX; /* Extract log level or control flags. */ if (facility == 0) printk_parse_prefix(&prefix_buf[0], &level, &flags); if (level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) level = default_message_loglevel; if (dev_info) flags |= LOG_NEWLINE; if (is_printk_force_console()) flags |= LOG_FORCE_CON; if (flags & LOG_CONT) { prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size); if (prb_reserve_in_last(&e, prb, &r, caller_id, PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX)) { text_len = printk_sprint(&r.text_buf[r.info->text_len], reserve_size, facility, &flags, fmt, args); r.info->text_len += text_len; if (flags & LOG_FORCE_CON) r.info->flags |= LOG_FORCE_CON; if (flags & LOG_NEWLINE) { r.info->flags |= LOG_NEWLINE; prb_final_commit(&e); } else { prb_commit(&e); } ret = text_len; goto out; } } /* * Explicitly initialize the record before every prb_reserve() call. * prb_reserve_in_last() and prb_reserve() purposely invalidate the * structure when they fail. */ prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size); if (!prb_reserve(&e, prb, &r)) { /* truncate the message if it is too long for empty buffer */ truncate_msg(&reserve_size, &trunc_msg_len); prb_rec_init_wr(&r, reserve_size + trunc_msg_len); if (!prb_reserve(&e, prb, &r)) goto out; } /* fill message */ text_len = printk_sprint(&r.text_buf[0], reserve_size, facility, &flags, fmt, args); if (trunc_msg_len) memcpy(&r.text_buf[text_len], trunc_msg, trunc_msg_len); r.info->text_len = text_len + trunc_msg_len; r.info->facility = facility; r.info->level = level & 7; r.info->flags = flags & 0x1f; r.info->ts_nsec = ts_nsec; r.info->caller_id = caller_id; if (dev_info) memcpy(&r.info->dev_info, dev_info, sizeof(r.info->dev_info)); /* A message without a trailing newline can be continued. */ if (!(flags & LOG_NEWLINE)) prb_commit(&e); else prb_final_commit(&e); ret = text_len + trunc_msg_len; out: printk_exit_irqrestore(recursion_ptr, irqflags); return ret; } /* * This acts as a one-way switch to allow legacy consoles to print from * the printk() caller context on a panic CPU. It also attempts to flush * the legacy consoles in this context. */ void printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; legacy_allow_panic_sync = true; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.legacy_direct) { if (console_trylock()) console_unlock(); } } bool __read_mostly debug_non_panic_cpus; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER static int __init debug_non_panic_cpus_setup(char *str) { debug_non_panic_cpus = true; pr_info("allow messages from non-panic CPUs in panic()\n"); return 0; } early_param("debug_non_panic_cpus", debug_non_panic_cpus_setup); module_param(debug_non_panic_cpus, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_non_panic_cpus, "allow messages from non-panic CPUs in panic()"); #endif asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level, const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct console_flush_type ft; int printed_len; /* Suppress unimportant messages after panic happens */ if (unlikely(suppress_printk)) return 0; /* * The messages on the panic CPU are the most important. If * non-panic CPUs are generating any messages, they will be * silently dropped. */ if (panic_on_other_cpu() && !debug_non_panic_cpus && !panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace) return 0; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); /* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */ if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) { level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT; ft.legacy_offload |= ft.legacy_direct; ft.legacy_direct = false; } printk_delay(level); printed_len = vprintk_store(facility, level, dev_info, fmt, args); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthreads_wake(); if (ft.legacy_direct) { /* * The caller may be holding system-critical or * timing-sensitive locks. Disable preemption during * printing of all remaining records to all consoles so that * this context can return as soon as possible. Hopefully * another printk() caller will take over the printing. */ preempt_disable(); /* * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console * semaphore. The release will print out buffers. With the * spinning variant, this context tries to take over the * printing from another printing context. */ if (console_trylock_spinning()) console_unlock(); preempt_enable(); } if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); else wake_up_klogd(); return printed_len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk_emit); int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args) { return vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, fmt, args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vprintk_default); asmlinkage __visible int _printk(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int r; va_start(args, fmt); r = vprintk(fmt, args); va_end(args); return r; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_printk); static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress); #else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ #define printk_time false #define prb_read_valid(rb, seq, r) false #define prb_first_valid_seq(rb) 0 #define prb_next_seq(rb) 0 static u64 syslog_seq; static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK struct console *early_console; asmlinkage __visible void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char buf[512]; int n; if (!early_console) return; va_start(ap, fmt); n = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap); va_end(ap); early_console->write(early_console, buf, n); } #endif static void set_user_specified(struct console_cmdline *c, bool user_specified) { if (!user_specified) return; /* * @c console was defined by the user on the command line. * Do not clear when added twice also by SPCR or the device tree. */ c->user_specified = true; /* At least one console defined by the user on the command line. */ console_set_on_cmdline = 1; } static int __add_preferred_console(const char *name, const short idx, const char *devname, char *options, char *brl_options, bool user_specified) { struct console_cmdline *c; int i; if (!name && !devname) return -EINVAL; /* * We use a signed short index for struct console for device drivers to * indicate a not yet assigned index or port. However, a negative index * value is not valid when the console name and index are defined on * the command line. */ if (name && idx < 0) return -EINVAL; /* * See if this tty is not yet registered, and * if we have a slot free. */ for (i = 0, c = console_cmdline; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && (c->name[0] || c->devname[0]); i++, c++) { if ((name && strcmp(c->name, name) == 0 && c->index == idx) || (devname && strcmp(c->devname, devname) == 0)) { if (!brl_options) preferred_console = i; set_user_specified(c, user_specified); return 0; } } if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES) return -E2BIG; if (!brl_options) preferred_console = i; if (name) strscpy(c->name, name); if (devname) strscpy(c->devname, devname); c->options = options; set_user_specified(c, user_specified); braille_set_options(c, brl_options); c->index = idx; return 0; } static int __init console_msg_format_setup(char *str) { if (!strcmp(str, "syslog")) console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG; if (!strcmp(str, "default")) console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT; return 1; } __setup("console_msg_format=", console_msg_format_setup); /* * Set up a console. Called via do_early_param() in init/main.c * for each "console=" parameter in the boot command line. */ static int __init console_setup(char *str) { static_assert(sizeof(console_cmdline[0].devname) >= sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4); char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].devname)]; char *brl_options = NULL; char *ttyname = NULL; char *devname = NULL; char *options; char *s; int idx; /* * console="" or console=null have been suggested as a way to * disable console output. Use ttynull that has been created * for exactly this purpose. */ if (str[0] == 0 || strcmp(str, "null") == 0) { __add_preferred_console("ttynull", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, true); return 1; } if (_braille_console_setup(&str, &brl_options)) return 1; /* For a DEVNAME:0.0 style console the character device is unknown early */ if (strchr(str, ':')) devname = buf; else ttyname = buf; /* * Decode str into name, index, options. */ if (ttyname && isdigit(str[0])) scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "ttyS%s", str); else strscpy(buf, str); options = strchr(str, ','); if (options) *(options++) = 0; #ifdef __sparc__ if (!strcmp(str, "ttya")) strscpy(buf, "ttyS0"); if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb")) strscpy(buf, "ttyS1"); #endif for (s = buf; *s; s++) if ((ttyname && isdigit(*s)) || *s == ',') break; /* @idx will get defined when devname matches. */ if (devname) idx = -1; else idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10); *s = 0; __add_preferred_console(ttyname, idx, devname, options, brl_options, true); return 1; } __setup("console=", console_setup); /** * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles. * @name: device name * @idx: device index * @options: options for this console * * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when * the user has not supplied one. */ int add_preferred_console(const char *name, const short idx, char *options) { return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, NULL, options, NULL, false); } /** * match_devname_and_update_preferred_console - Update a preferred console * when matching devname is found. * @devname: DEVNAME:0.0 style device name * @name: Name of the corresponding console driver, e.g. "ttyS" * @idx: Console index, e.g. port number. * * The function checks whether a device with the given @devname is * preferred via the console=DEVNAME:0.0 command line option. * It fills the missing console driver name and console index * so that a later register_console() call could find (match) * and enable this device. * * It might be used when a driver subsystem initializes particular * devices with already known DEVNAME:0.0 style names. And it * could predict which console driver name and index this device * would later get associated with. * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. */ int match_devname_and_update_preferred_console(const char *devname, const char *name, const short idx) { struct console_cmdline *c = console_cmdline; int i; if (!devname || !strlen(devname) || !name || !strlen(name) || idx < 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && (c->name[0] || c->devname[0]); i++, c++) { if (!strcmp(devname, c->devname)) { pr_info("associate the preferred console \"%s\" with \"%s%d\"\n", devname, name, idx); strscpy(c->name, name); c->index = idx; return 0; } } return -ENOENT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(match_devname_and_update_preferred_console); bool console_suspend_enabled = true; EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled); static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str) { console_suspend_enabled = false; return 1; } __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable); module_param_named(console_suspend, console_suspend_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend, "suspend console during suspend" " and hibernate operations"); static bool printk_console_no_auto_verbose; void console_verbose(void) { if (console_loglevel && !printk_console_no_auto_verbose) console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_verbose); module_param_named(console_no_auto_verbose, printk_console_no_auto_verbose, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_no_auto_verbose, "Disable console loglevel raise to highest on oops/panic/etc"); /** * console_suspend_all - suspend the console subsystem * * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states */ void console_suspend_all(void) { struct console *con; if (!console_suspend_enabled) return; pr_info("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n"); pr_flush(1000, true); console_list_lock(); for_each_console(con) console_srcu_write_flags(con, con->flags | CON_SUSPENDED); console_list_unlock(); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. All printing * contexts must be able to see that they are suspended so that it * is guaranteed that all printing has stopped when this function * completes. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); } void console_resume_all(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; struct console *con; if (!console_suspend_enabled) return; console_list_lock(); for_each_console(con) console_srcu_write_flags(con, con->flags & ~CON_SUSPENDED); console_list_unlock(); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. All printing * contexts must be able to see they are no longer suspended so * that they are guaranteed to wake up and resume printing. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthreads_wake(); if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); pr_flush(1000, true); } /** * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug * @cpu: unused * * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages * will be printed on the console only if there are CON_ANYTIME consoles. * This function is called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come * up) or goes offline. */ static int console_cpu_notify(unsigned int cpu) { struct console_flush_type ft; if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen) { printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.legacy_direct) { if (console_trylock()) console_unlock(); } } return 0; } /** * console_lock - block the console subsystem from printing * * Acquires a lock which guarantees that no consoles will * be in or enter their write() callback. * * Can sleep, returns nothing. */ void console_lock(void) { might_sleep(); /* On panic, the console_lock must be left to the panic cpu. */ while (panic_on_other_cpu()) msleep(1000); down_console_sem(); console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock); /** * console_trylock - try to block the console subsystem from printing * * Try to acquire a lock which guarantees that no consoles will * be in or enter their write() callback. * * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock. */ int console_trylock(void) { /* On panic, the console_lock must be left to the panic cpu. */ if (panic_on_other_cpu()) return 0; if (down_trylock_console_sem()) return 0; console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 0; return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock); int is_console_locked(void) { return console_locked; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_console_locked); static void __console_unlock(void) { console_locked = 0; up_console_sem(); } #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK /* * Prepend the message in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf. This is achieved by shifting * the existing message over and inserting the scratchbuf message. * * @pmsg is the original printk message. * @fmt is the printf format of the message which will prepend the existing one. * * If there is not enough space in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf, the existing * message text will be sufficiently truncated. * * If @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf is modified, @pmsg->outbuf_len is updated. */ __printf(2, 3) static void console_prepend_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, const char *fmt, ...) { struct printk_buffers *pbufs = pmsg->pbufs; const size_t scratchbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->scratchbuf); const size_t outbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->outbuf); char *scratchbuf = &pbufs->scratchbuf[0]; char *outbuf = &pbufs->outbuf[0]; va_list args; size_t len; va_start(args, fmt); len = vscnprintf(scratchbuf, scratchbuf_sz, fmt, args); va_end(args); /* * Make sure outbuf is sufficiently large before prepending. * Keep at least the prefix when the message must be truncated. * It is a rather theoretical problem when someone tries to * use a minimalist buffer. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len + PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX >= outbuf_sz)) return; if (pmsg->outbuf_len + len >= outbuf_sz) { /* Truncate the message, but keep it terminated. */ pmsg->outbuf_len = outbuf_sz - (len + 1); outbuf[pmsg->outbuf_len] = 0; } memmove(outbuf + len, outbuf, pmsg->outbuf_len + 1); memcpy(outbuf, scratchbuf, len); pmsg->outbuf_len += len; } /* * Prepend the message in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf with a "dropped message". * @pmsg->outbuf_len is updated appropriately. * * @pmsg is the printk message to prepend. * * @dropped is the dropped count to report in the dropped message. */ void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long dropped) { console_prepend_message(pmsg, "** %lu printk messages dropped **\n", dropped); } /* * Prepend the message in @pmsg->pbufs->outbuf with a "replay message". * @pmsg->outbuf_len is updated appropriately. * * @pmsg is the printk message to prepend. */ void console_prepend_replay(struct printk_message *pmsg) { console_prepend_message(pmsg, "** replaying previous printk message **\n"); } /* * Read and format the specified record (or a later record if the specified * record is not available). * * @pmsg will contain the formatted result. @pmsg->pbufs must point to a * struct printk_buffers. * * @seq is the record to read and format. If it is not available, the next * valid record is read. * * @is_extended specifies if the message should be formatted for extended * console output. * * @may_supress specifies if records may be skipped based on loglevel. * * Returns false if no record is available. Otherwise true and all fields * of @pmsg are valid. (See the documentation of struct printk_message * for information about the @pmsg fields.) */ bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq, bool is_extended, bool may_suppress) { struct printk_buffers *pbufs = pmsg->pbufs; const size_t scratchbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->scratchbuf); const size_t outbuf_sz = sizeof(pbufs->outbuf); char *scratchbuf = &pbufs->scratchbuf[0]; char *outbuf = &pbufs->outbuf[0]; struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; size_t len = 0; bool force_con; /* * Formatting extended messages requires a separate buffer, so use the * scratch buffer to read in the ringbuffer text. * * Formatting normal messages is done in-place, so read the ringbuffer * text directly into the output buffer. */ if (is_extended) prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, scratchbuf, scratchbuf_sz); else prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, outbuf, outbuf_sz); if (!prb_read_valid(prb, seq, &r)) return false; pmsg->seq = r.info->seq; pmsg->dropped = r.info->seq - seq; force_con = r.info->flags & LOG_FORCE_CON; /* * Skip records that are not forced to be printed on consoles and that * has level above the console loglevel. */ if (!force_con && may_suppress && suppress_message_printing(r.info->level)) goto out; if (is_extended) { len = info_print_ext_header(outbuf, outbuf_sz, r.info); len += msg_print_ext_body(outbuf + len, outbuf_sz - len, &r.text_buf[0], r.info->text_len, &r.info->dev_info); } else { len = record_print_text(&r, console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG, printk_time); } out: pmsg->outbuf_len = len; return true; } /* * Legacy console printing from printk() caller context does not respect * raw_spinlock/spinlock nesting. For !PREEMPT_RT the lockdep warning is a * false positive. For PREEMPT_RT the false positive condition does not * occur. * * This map is used to temporarily establish LD_WAIT_SLEEP context for the * console write() callback when legacy printing to avoid false positive * lockdep complaints, thus allowing lockdep to continue to function for * real issues. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT static inline void printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_enter(void) { } static inline void printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_exit(void) { } #else static DEFINE_WAIT_OVERRIDE_MAP(printk_legacy_map, LD_WAIT_SLEEP); static inline void printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_enter(void) { lock_map_acquire_try(&printk_legacy_map); } static inline void printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_exit(void) { lock_map_release(&printk_legacy_map); } #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */ /* * Used as the printk buffers for non-panic, serialized console printing. * This is for legacy (!CON_NBCON) as well as all boot (CON_BOOT) consoles. * Its usage requires the console_lock held. */ struct printk_buffers printk_shared_pbufs; /* * Print one record for the given console. The record printed is whatever * record is the next available record for the given console. * * @handover will be set to true if a printk waiter has taken over the * console_lock, in which case the caller is no longer holding both the * console_lock and the SRCU read lock. Otherwise it is set to false. * * @cookie is the cookie from the SRCU read lock. * * Returns false if the given console has no next record to print, otherwise * true. * * Requires the console_lock and the SRCU read lock. */ static bool console_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie) { bool is_extended = console_srcu_read_flags(con) & CON_EXTENDED; char *outbuf = &printk_shared_pbufs.outbuf[0]; struct printk_message pmsg = { .pbufs = &printk_shared_pbufs, }; unsigned long flags; *handover = false; if (!printk_get_next_message(&pmsg, con->seq, is_extended, true)) return false; con->dropped += pmsg.dropped; /* Skip messages of formatted length 0. */ if (pmsg.outbuf_len == 0) { con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1; goto skip; } if (con->dropped && !is_extended) { console_prepend_dropped(&pmsg, con->dropped); con->dropped = 0; } /* Write everything out to the hardware. */ if (force_legacy_kthread() && !panic_in_progress()) { /* * With forced threading this function is in a task context * (either legacy kthread or get_init_console_seq()). There * is no need for concern about printk reentrance, handovers, * or lockdep complaints. */ con->write(con, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len); con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1; } else { /* * While actively printing out messages, if another printk() * were to occur on another CPU, it may wait for this one to * finish. This task can not be preempted if there is a * waiter waiting to take over. * * Interrupts are disabled because the hand over to a waiter * must not be interrupted until the hand over is completed * (@console_waiter is cleared). */ printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); console_lock_spinning_enable(); /* Do not trace print latency. */ stop_critical_timings(); printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_enter(); con->write(con, outbuf, pmsg.outbuf_len); printk_legacy_allow_spinlock_exit(); start_critical_timings(); con->seq = pmsg.seq + 1; *handover = console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(cookie); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); } skip: return true; } #else static bool console_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie) { *handover = false; return false; } static inline void printk_kthreads_check_locked(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ /* * Print out all remaining records to all consoles. * * @do_cond_resched is set by the caller. It can be true only in schedulable * context. * * @next_seq is set to the sequence number after the last available record. * The value is valid only when this function returns true. It means that all * usable consoles are completely flushed. * * @handover will be set to true if a printk waiter has taken over the * console_lock, in which case the caller is no longer holding the * console_lock. Otherwise it is set to false. * * Returns true when there was at least one usable console and all messages * were flushed to all usable consoles. A returned false informs the caller * that everything was not flushed (either there were no usable consoles or * another context has taken over printing or it is a panic situation and this * is not the panic CPU). Regardless the reason, the caller should assume it * is not useful to immediately try again. * * Requires the console_lock. */ static bool console_flush_all(bool do_cond_resched, u64 *next_seq, bool *handover) { struct console_flush_type ft; bool any_usable = false; struct console *con; bool any_progress; int cookie; *next_seq = 0; *handover = false; do { any_progress = false; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(con) { short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con); u64 printk_seq; bool progress; /* * console_flush_all() is only responsible for nbcon * consoles when the nbcon consoles cannot print via * their atomic or threaded flushing. */ if ((flags & CON_NBCON) && (ft.nbcon_atomic || ft.nbcon_offload)) continue; if (!console_is_usable(con, flags, !do_cond_resched)) continue; any_usable = true; if (flags & CON_NBCON) { progress = nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(con, handover, cookie, !do_cond_resched); printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(con); } else { progress = console_emit_next_record(con, handover, cookie); printk_seq = con->seq; } /* * If a handover has occurred, the SRCU read lock * is already released. */ if (*handover) return false; /* Track the next of the highest seq flushed. */ if (printk_seq > *next_seq) *next_seq = printk_seq; if (!progress) continue; any_progress = true; /* Allow panic_cpu to take over the consoles safely. */ if (panic_on_other_cpu()) goto abandon; if (do_cond_resched) cond_resched(); } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); } while (any_progress); return any_usable; abandon: console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); return false; } static void __console_flush_and_unlock(void) { bool do_cond_resched; bool handover; bool flushed; u64 next_seq; /* * Console drivers are called with interrupts disabled, so * @console_may_schedule should be cleared before; however, we may * end up dumping a lot of lines, for example, if called from * console registration path, and should invoke cond_resched() * between lines if allowable. Not doing so can cause a very long * scheduling stall on a slow console leading to RCU stall and * softlockup warnings which exacerbate the issue with more * messages practically incapacitating the system. Therefore, create * a local to use for the printing loop. */ do_cond_resched = console_may_schedule; do { console_may_schedule = 0; flushed = console_flush_all(do_cond_resched, &next_seq, &handover); if (!handover) __console_unlock(); /* * Abort if there was a failure to flush all messages to all * usable consoles. Either it is not possible to flush (in * which case it would be an infinite loop of retrying) or * another context has taken over printing. */ if (!flushed) break; /* * Some context may have added new records after * console_flush_all() but before unlocking the console. * Re-check if there is a new record to flush. If the trylock * fails, another context is already handling the printing. */ } while (prb_read_valid(prb, next_seq, NULL) && console_trylock()); } /** * console_unlock - unblock the legacy console subsystem from printing * * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds to block printing of * the legacy console subsystem. * * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered * by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock() emits the output on * legacy consoles prior to releasing the lock. * * console_unlock(); may be called from any context. */ void console_unlock(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.legacy_direct) __console_flush_and_unlock(); else __console_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock); /** * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required * * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do * so here. * * Must be called within console_lock();. */ void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void) { if (console_may_schedule) cond_resched(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule); void console_unblank(void) { bool found_unblank = false; struct console *c; int cookie; /* * First check if there are any consoles implementing the unblank() * callback. If not, there is no reason to continue and take the * console lock, which in particular can be dangerous if * @oops_in_progress is set. */ cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(c); if (flags & CON_SUSPENDED) continue; if ((flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank) { found_unblank = true; break; } } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); if (!found_unblank) return; /* * Stop console printing because the unblank() callback may * assume the console is not within its write() callback. * * If @oops_in_progress is set, this may be an atomic context. * In that case, attempt a trylock as best-effort. */ if (oops_in_progress) { /* Semaphores are not NMI-safe. */ if (in_nmi()) return; /* * Attempting to trylock the console lock can deadlock * if another CPU was stopped while modifying the * semaphore. "Hope and pray" that this is not the * current situation. */ if (down_trylock_console_sem() != 0) return; } else console_lock(); console_locked = 1; console_may_schedule = 0; cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(c); if (flags & CON_SUSPENDED) continue; if ((flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank) c->unblank(); } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); console_unlock(); if (!oops_in_progress) pr_flush(1000, true); } /* * Rewind all consoles to the oldest available record. * * IMPORTANT: The function is safe only when called under * console_lock(). It is not enforced because * it is used as a best effort in panic(). */ static void __console_rewind_all(void) { struct console *c; short flags; int cookie; u64 seq; seq = prb_first_valid_seq(prb); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { flags = console_srcu_read_flags(c); if (flags & CON_NBCON) { nbcon_seq_force(c, seq); } else { /* * This assignment is safe only when called under * console_lock(). On panic, legacy consoles are * only best effort. */ c->seq = seq; } } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); } /** * console_flush_on_panic - flush console content on panic * @mode: flush all messages in buffer or just the pending ones * * Immediately output all pending messages no matter what. */ void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode) { struct console_flush_type ft; bool handover; u64 next_seq; /* * Ignore the console lock and flush out the messages. Attempting a * trylock would not be useful because: * * - if it is contended, it must be ignored anyway * - console_lock() and console_trylock() block and fail * respectively in panic for non-panic CPUs * - semaphores are not NMI-safe */ /* * If another context is holding the console lock, * @console_may_schedule might be set. Clear it so that * this context does not call cond_resched() while flushing. */ console_may_schedule = 0; if (mode == CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL) __console_rewind_all(); printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); /* Flush legacy consoles once allowed, even when dangerous. */ if (legacy_allow_panic_sync) console_flush_all(false, &next_seq, &handover); } /* * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index */ struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index) { struct console *c; struct tty_driver *driver = NULL; int cookie; /* * Take console_lock to serialize device() callback with * other console operations. For example, fg_console is * modified under console_lock when switching vt. */ console_lock(); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { if (!c->device) continue; driver = c->device(c, index); if (driver) break; } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); console_unlock(); return driver; } /* * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example) * serial drivers can suspend console output before suspending a port, and can * re-enable output afterwards. */ void console_suspend(struct console *console) { __pr_flush(console, 1000, true); console_list_lock(); console_srcu_write_flags(console, console->flags & ~CON_ENABLED); console_list_unlock(); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. All contexts must * be able to see that this console is disabled so that (for example) * the caller can suspend the port without risk of another context * using the port. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend); void console_resume(struct console *console) { struct console_flush_type ft; bool is_nbcon; console_list_lock(); console_srcu_write_flags(console, console->flags | CON_ENABLED); is_nbcon = console->flags & CON_NBCON; console_list_unlock(); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. The related * printing context must be able to see it is enabled so that * it is guaranteed to wake up and resume printing. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (is_nbcon && ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthread_wake(console); else if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); __pr_flush(console, 1000, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_resume); #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK static int unregister_console_locked(struct console *console); /* True when system boot is far enough to create printer threads. */ bool printk_kthreads_ready __ro_after_init; static struct task_struct *printk_legacy_kthread; static bool legacy_kthread_should_wakeup(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; struct console *con; bool ret = false; int cookie; if (kthread_should_stop()) return true; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(con) { short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con); u64 printk_seq; /* * The legacy printer thread is only responsible for nbcon * consoles when the nbcon consoles cannot print via their * atomic or threaded flushing. */ if ((flags & CON_NBCON) && (ft.nbcon_atomic || ft.nbcon_offload)) continue; if (!console_is_usable(con, flags, false)) continue; if (flags & CON_NBCON) { printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(con); } else { /* * It is safe to read @seq because only this * thread context updates @seq. */ printk_seq = con->seq; } if (prb_read_valid(prb, printk_seq, NULL)) { ret = true; break; } } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); return ret; } static int legacy_kthread_func(void *unused) { for (;;) { wait_event_interruptible(legacy_wait, legacy_kthread_should_wakeup()); if (kthread_should_stop()) break; console_lock(); __console_flush_and_unlock(); } return 0; } static bool legacy_kthread_create(void) { struct task_struct *kt; lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); kt = kthread_run(legacy_kthread_func, NULL, "pr/legacy"); if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(kt))) { pr_err("failed to start legacy printing thread\n"); return false; } printk_legacy_kthread = kt; /* * It is important that console printing threads are scheduled * shortly after a printk call and with generous runtime budgets. */ sched_set_normal(printk_legacy_kthread, -20); return true; } /** * printk_kthreads_shutdown - shutdown all threaded printers * * On system shutdown all threaded printers are stopped. This allows printk * to transition back to atomic printing, thus providing a robust mechanism * for the final shutdown/reboot messages to be output. */ static void printk_kthreads_shutdown(void) { struct console *con; console_list_lock(); if (printk_kthreads_running) { printk_kthreads_running = false; for_each_console(con) { if (con->flags & CON_NBCON) nbcon_kthread_stop(con); } /* * The threads may have been stopped while printing a * backlog. Flush any records left over. */ nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); } console_list_unlock(); } static struct syscore_ops printk_syscore_ops = { .shutdown = printk_kthreads_shutdown, }; /* * If appropriate, start nbcon kthreads and set @printk_kthreads_running. * If any kthreads fail to start, those consoles are unregistered. * * Must be called under console_list_lock(). */ static void printk_kthreads_check_locked(void) { struct hlist_node *tmp; struct console *con; lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); if (!printk_kthreads_ready) return; /* Start or stop the legacy kthread when needed. */ if (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console) { if (!printk_legacy_kthread && force_legacy_kthread() && !legacy_kthread_create()) { /* * All legacy consoles must be unregistered. If there * are any nbcon consoles, they will set up their own * kthread. */ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) { if (con->flags & CON_NBCON) continue; unregister_console_locked(con); } } } else if (printk_legacy_kthread) { kthread_stop(printk_legacy_kthread); printk_legacy_kthread = NULL; } /* * Printer threads cannot be started as long as any boot console is * registered because there is no way to synchronize the hardware * registers between boot console code and regular console code. * It can only be known that there will be no new boot consoles when * an nbcon console is registered. */ if (have_boot_console || !have_nbcon_console) { /* Clear flag in case all nbcon consoles unregistered. */ printk_kthreads_running = false; return; } if (printk_kthreads_running) return; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) { if (!(con->flags & CON_NBCON)) continue; if (!nbcon_kthread_create(con)) unregister_console_locked(con); } printk_kthreads_running = true; } static int __init printk_set_kthreads_ready(void) { register_syscore_ops(&printk_syscore_ops); console_list_lock(); printk_kthreads_ready = true; printk_kthreads_check_locked(); console_list_unlock(); return 0; } early_initcall(printk_set_kthreads_ready); #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon; static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str) { keep_bootcon = 1; pr_info("debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n"); return 0; } early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup); static int console_call_setup(struct console *newcon, char *options) { int err; if (!newcon->setup) return 0; /* Synchronize with possible boot console. */ console_lock(); err = newcon->setup(newcon, options); console_unlock(); return err; } /* * This is called by register_console() to try to match * the newly registered console with any of the ones selected * by either the command line or add_preferred_console() and * setup/enable it. * * Care need to be taken with consoles that are statically * enabled such as netconsole */ static int try_enable_preferred_console(struct console *newcon, bool user_specified) { struct console_cmdline *c; int i, err; for (i = 0, c = console_cmdline; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && (c->name[0] || c->devname[0]); i++, c++) { /* Console not yet initialized? */ if (!c->name[0]) continue; if (c->user_specified != user_specified) continue; if (!newcon->match || newcon->match(newcon, c->name, c->index, c->options) != 0) { /* default matching */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(c->name) != sizeof(newcon->name)); if (strcmp(c->name, newcon->name) != 0) continue; if (newcon->index >= 0 && newcon->index != c->index) continue; if (newcon->index < 0) newcon->index = c->index; if (_braille_register_console(newcon, c)) return 0; err = console_call_setup(newcon, c->options); if (err) return err; } newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED; if (i == preferred_console) newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; return 0; } /* * Some consoles, such as pstore and netconsole, can be enabled even * without matching. Accept the pre-enabled consoles only when match() * and setup() had a chance to be called. */ if (newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED && c->user_specified == user_specified) return 0; return -ENOENT; } /* Try to enable the console unconditionally */ static void try_enable_default_console(struct console *newcon) { if (newcon->index < 0) newcon->index = 0; if (console_call_setup(newcon, NULL) != 0) return; newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED; if (newcon->device) newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; } /* Return the starting sequence number for a newly registered console. */ static u64 get_init_console_seq(struct console *newcon, bool bootcon_registered) { struct console *con; bool handover; u64 init_seq; if (newcon->flags & (CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_BOOT)) { /* Get a consistent copy of @syslog_seq. */ mutex_lock(&syslog_lock); init_seq = syslog_seq; mutex_unlock(&syslog_lock); } else { /* Begin with next message added to ringbuffer. */ init_seq = prb_next_seq(prb); /* * If any enabled boot consoles are due to be unregistered * shortly, some may not be caught up and may be the same * device as @newcon. Since it is not known which boot console * is the same device, flush all consoles and, if necessary, * start with the message of the enabled boot console that is * the furthest behind. */ if (bootcon_registered && !keep_bootcon) { /* * Hold the console_lock to stop console printing and * guarantee safe access to console->seq. */ console_lock(); /* * Flush all consoles and set the console to start at * the next unprinted sequence number. */ if (!console_flush_all(true, &init_seq, &handover)) { /* * Flushing failed. Just choose the lowest * sequence of the enabled boot consoles. */ /* * If there was a handover, this context no * longer holds the console_lock. */ if (handover) console_lock(); init_seq = prb_next_seq(prb); for_each_console(con) { u64 seq; if (!(con->flags & CON_BOOT) || !(con->flags & CON_ENABLED)) { continue; } if (con->flags & CON_NBCON) seq = nbcon_seq_read(con); else seq = con->seq; if (seq < init_seq) init_seq = seq; } } console_unlock(); } } return init_seq; } #define console_first() \ hlist_entry(console_list.first, struct console, node) static int unregister_console_locked(struct console *console); /* * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the * console driver was initialized. * * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet. * * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are * handled differently. * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time. * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles * will be unregistered automatically. * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a * bootconsoles will be rejected */ void register_console(struct console *newcon) { bool use_device_lock = (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) && newcon->write_atomic; bool bootcon_registered = false; bool realcon_registered = false; struct console *con; unsigned long flags; u64 init_seq; int err; console_list_lock(); for_each_console(con) { if (WARN(con == newcon, "console '%s%d' already registered\n", con->name, con->index)) { goto unlock; } if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) bootcon_registered = true; else realcon_registered = true; } /* Do not register boot consoles when there already is a real one. */ if ((newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) && realcon_registered) { pr_info("Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n", newcon->name, newcon->index); goto unlock; } if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) { /* * Ensure the nbcon console buffers can be allocated * before modifying any global data. */ if (!nbcon_alloc(newcon)) goto unlock; } /* * See if we want to enable this console driver by default. * * Nope when a console is preferred by the command line, device * tree, or SPCR. * * The first real console with tty binding (driver) wins. More * consoles might get enabled before the right one is found. * * Note that a console with tty binding will have CON_CONSDEV * flag set and will be first in the list. */ if (preferred_console < 0) { if (hlist_empty(&console_list) || !console_first()->device || console_first()->flags & CON_BOOT) { try_enable_default_console(newcon); } } /* See if this console matches one we selected on the command line */ err = try_enable_preferred_console(newcon, true); /* If not, try to match against the platform default(s) */ if (err == -ENOENT) err = try_enable_preferred_console(newcon, false); /* printk() messages are not printed to the Braille console. */ if (err || newcon->flags & CON_BRL) { if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) nbcon_free(newcon); goto unlock; } /* * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console, * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to * see the beginning boot messages twice */ if (bootcon_registered && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV)) { newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER; } newcon->dropped = 0; init_seq = get_init_console_seq(newcon, bootcon_registered); if (newcon->flags & CON_NBCON) { have_nbcon_console = true; nbcon_seq_force(newcon, init_seq); } else { have_legacy_console = true; newcon->seq = init_seq; } if (newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) have_boot_console = true; /* * If another context is actively using the hardware of this new * console, it will not be aware of the nbcon synchronization. This * is a risk that two contexts could access the hardware * simultaneously if this new console is used for atomic printing * and the other context is still using the hardware. * * Use the driver synchronization to ensure that the hardware is not * in use while this new console transitions to being registered. */ if (use_device_lock) newcon->device_lock(newcon, &flags); /* * Put this console in the list - keep the * preferred driver at the head of the list. */ if (hlist_empty(&console_list)) { /* Ensure CON_CONSDEV is always set for the head. */ newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; hlist_add_head_rcu(&newcon->node, &console_list); } else if (newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) { /* Only the new head can have CON_CONSDEV set. */ console_srcu_write_flags(console_first(), console_first()->flags & ~CON_CONSDEV); hlist_add_head_rcu(&newcon->node, &console_list); } else { hlist_add_behind_rcu(&newcon->node, console_list.first); } /* * No need to synchronize SRCU here! The caller does not rely * on all contexts being able to see the new console before * register_console() completes. */ /* This new console is now registered. */ if (use_device_lock) newcon->device_unlock(newcon, flags); console_sysfs_notify(); /* * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles - * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console) */ con_printk(KERN_INFO, newcon, "enabled\n"); if (bootcon_registered && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV) && !keep_bootcon) { struct hlist_node *tmp; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) { if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) unregister_console_locked(con); } } /* Changed console list, may require printer threads to start/stop. */ printk_kthreads_check_locked(); unlock: console_list_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console); /* Must be called under console_list_lock(). */ static int unregister_console_locked(struct console *console) { bool use_device_lock = (console->flags & CON_NBCON) && console->write_atomic; bool found_legacy_con = false; bool found_nbcon_con = false; bool found_boot_con = false; unsigned long flags; struct console *c; int res; lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); con_printk(KERN_INFO, console, "disabled\n"); res = _braille_unregister_console(console); if (res < 0) return res; if (res > 0) return 0; if (!console_is_registered_locked(console)) res = -ENODEV; else if (console_is_usable(console, console->flags, true)) __pr_flush(console, 1000, true); /* Disable it unconditionally */ console_srcu_write_flags(console, console->flags & ~CON_ENABLED); if (res < 0) return res; /* * Use the driver synchronization to ensure that the hardware is not * in use while this console transitions to being unregistered. */ if (use_device_lock) console->device_lock(console, &flags); hlist_del_init_rcu(&console->node); if (use_device_lock) console->device_unlock(console, flags); /* * <HISTORICAL> * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we * need to set it on the next preferred console. * </HISTORICAL> * * The above makes no sense as there is no guarantee that the next * console has any device attached. Oh well.... */ if (!hlist_empty(&console_list) && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) console_srcu_write_flags(console_first(), console_first()->flags | CON_CONSDEV); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed. All contexts * must not be able to see this console in the list so that any * exit/cleanup routines can be performed safely. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); /* * With this console gone, the global flags tracking registered * console types may have changed. Update them. */ for_each_console(c) { if (c->flags & CON_BOOT) found_boot_con = true; if (c->flags & CON_NBCON) found_nbcon_con = true; else found_legacy_con = true; } if (!found_boot_con) have_boot_console = found_boot_con; if (!found_legacy_con) have_legacy_console = found_legacy_con; if (!found_nbcon_con) have_nbcon_console = found_nbcon_con; /* @have_nbcon_console must be updated before calling nbcon_free(). */ if (console->flags & CON_NBCON) nbcon_free(console); console_sysfs_notify(); if (console->exit) res = console->exit(console); /* Changed console list, may require printer threads to start/stop. */ printk_kthreads_check_locked(); return res; } int unregister_console(struct console *console) { int res; console_list_lock(); res = unregister_console_locked(console); console_list_unlock(); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console); /** * console_force_preferred_locked - force a registered console preferred * @con: The registered console to force preferred. * * Must be called under console_list_lock(). */ void console_force_preferred_locked(struct console *con) { struct console *cur_pref_con; if (!console_is_registered_locked(con)) return; cur_pref_con = console_first(); /* Already preferred? */ if (cur_pref_con == con) return; /* * Delete, but do not re-initialize the entry. This allows the console * to continue to appear registered (via any hlist_unhashed_lockless() * checks), even though it was briefly removed from the console list. */ hlist_del_rcu(&con->node); /* * Ensure that all SRCU list walks have completed so that the console * can be added to the beginning of the console list and its forward * list pointer can be re-initialized. */ synchronize_srcu(&console_srcu); con->flags |= CON_CONSDEV; WARN_ON(!con->device); /* Only the new head can have CON_CONSDEV set. */ console_srcu_write_flags(cur_pref_con, cur_pref_con->flags & ~CON_CONSDEV); hlist_add_head_rcu(&con->node, &console_list); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_force_preferred_locked); /* * Initialize the console device. This is called *early*, so * we can't necessarily depend on lots of kernel help here. * Just do some early initializations, and do the complex setup * later. */ void __init console_init(void) { int ret; initcall_t call; initcall_entry_t *ce; #ifdef CONFIG_NULL_TTY_DEFAULT_CONSOLE if (!console_set_on_cmdline) add_preferred_console("ttynull", 0, NULL); #endif /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */ n_tty_init(); /* * set up the console device so that later boot sequences can * inform about problems etc.. */ ce = __con_initcall_start; trace_initcall_level("console"); while (ce < __con_initcall_end) { call = initcall_from_entry(ce); trace_initcall_start(call); ret = call(); trace_initcall_finish(call, ret); ce++; } } /* * Some boot consoles access data that is in the init section and which will * be discarded after the initcalls have been run. To make sure that no code * will access this data, unregister the boot consoles in a late initcall. * * If for some reason, such as deferred probe or the driver being a loadable * module, the real console hasn't registered yet at this point, there will * be a brief interval in which no messages are logged to the console, which * makes it difficult to diagnose problems that occur during this time. * * To mitigate this problem somewhat, only unregister consoles whose memory * intersects with the init section. Note that all other boot consoles will * get unregistered when the real preferred console is registered. */ static int __init printk_late_init(void) { struct hlist_node *tmp; struct console *con; int ret; console_list_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(con, tmp, &console_list, node) { if (!(con->flags & CON_BOOT)) continue; /* Check addresses that might be used for enabled consoles. */ if (init_section_intersects(con, sizeof(*con)) || init_section_contains(con->write, 0) || init_section_contains(con->read, 0) || init_section_contains(con->device, 0) || init_section_contains(con->unblank, 0) || init_section_contains(con->data, 0)) { /* * Please, consider moving the reported consoles out * of the init section. */ pr_warn("bootconsole [%s%d] uses init memory and must be disabled even before the real one is ready\n", con->name, con->index); unregister_console_locked(con); } } console_list_unlock(); ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_PRINTK_DEAD, "printk:dead", NULL, console_cpu_notify); WARN_ON(ret < 0); ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "printk:online", console_cpu_notify, NULL); WARN_ON(ret < 0); printk_sysctl_init(); return 0; } late_initcall(printk_late_init); #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK /* If @con is specified, only wait for that console. Otherwise wait for all. */ static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { unsigned long timeout_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms); unsigned long remaining_jiffies = timeout_jiffies; struct console_flush_type ft; struct console *c; u64 last_diff = 0; u64 printk_seq; short flags; int cookie; u64 diff; u64 seq; /* Sorry, pr_flush() will not work this early. */ if (system_state < SYSTEM_SCHEDULING) return false; might_sleep(); seq = prb_next_reserve_seq(prb); /* Flush the consoles so that records up to @seq are printed. */ printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.legacy_direct) { console_lock(); console_unlock(); } for (;;) { unsigned long begin_jiffies; unsigned long slept_jiffies; diff = 0; /* * Hold the console_lock to guarantee safe access to * console->seq. Releasing console_lock flushes more * records in case @seq is still not printed on all * usable consoles. * * Holding the console_lock is not necessary if there * are no legacy or boot consoles. However, such a * console could register at any time. Always hold the * console_lock as a precaution rather than * synchronizing against register_console(). */ console_lock(); cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(c) { if (con && con != c) continue; flags = console_srcu_read_flags(c); /* * If consoles are not usable, it cannot be expected * that they make forward progress, so only increment * @diff for usable consoles. */ if (!console_is_usable(c, flags, true) && !console_is_usable(c, flags, false)) { continue; } if (flags & CON_NBCON) { printk_seq = nbcon_seq_read(c); } else { printk_seq = c->seq; } if (printk_seq < seq) diff += seq - printk_seq; } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); if (diff != last_diff && reset_on_progress) remaining_jiffies = timeout_jiffies; console_unlock(); /* Note: @diff is 0 if there are no usable consoles. */ if (diff == 0 || remaining_jiffies == 0) break; /* msleep(1) might sleep much longer. Check time by jiffies. */ begin_jiffies = jiffies; msleep(1); slept_jiffies = jiffies - begin_jiffies; remaining_jiffies -= min(slept_jiffies, remaining_jiffies); last_diff = diff; } return (diff == 0); } /** * pr_flush() - Wait for printing threads to catch up. * * @timeout_ms: The maximum time (in ms) to wait. * @reset_on_progress: Reset the timeout if forward progress is seen. * * A value of 0 for @timeout_ms means no waiting will occur. A value of -1 * represents infinite waiting. * * If @reset_on_progress is true, the timeout will be reset whenever any * printer has been seen to make some forward progress. * * Context: Process context. May sleep while acquiring console lock. * Return: true if all usable printers are caught up. */ bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { return __pr_flush(NULL, timeout_ms, reset_on_progress); } /* * Delayed printk version, for scheduler-internal messages: */ #define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP 0x01 #define PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT 0x02 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending); static void wake_up_klogd_work_func(struct irq_work *irq_work) { int pending = this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending, 0); if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT) { if (force_legacy_kthread()) { if (printk_legacy_kthread) wake_up_interruptible(&legacy_wait); } else { if (console_trylock()) console_unlock(); } } if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP) wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, wake_up_klogd_work) = IRQ_WORK_INIT_LAZY(wake_up_klogd_work_func); static void __wake_up_klogd(int val) { if (!printk_percpu_data_ready()) return; preempt_disable(); /* * Guarantee any new records can be seen by tasks preparing to wait * before this context checks if the wait queue is empty. * * The full memory barrier within wq_has_sleeper() pairs with the full * memory barrier within set_current_state() of * prepare_to_wait_event(), which is called after ___wait_event() adds * the waiter but before it has checked the wait condition. * * This pairs with devkmsg_read:A and syslog_print:A. */ if (wq_has_sleeper(&log_wait) || /* LMM(__wake_up_klogd:A) */ (val & PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT)) { this_cpu_or(printk_pending, val); irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work)); } preempt_enable(); } /** * wake_up_klogd - Wake kernel logging daemon * * Use this function when new records have been added to the ringbuffer * and the console printing of those records has already occurred or is * known to be handled by some other context. This function will only * wake the logging daemon. * * Context: Any context. */ void wake_up_klogd(void) { __wake_up_klogd(PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP); } /** * defer_console_output - Wake kernel logging daemon and trigger * console printing in a deferred context * * Use this function when new records have been added to the ringbuffer, * this context is responsible for console printing those records, but * the current context is not allowed to perform the console printing. * Trigger an irq_work context to perform the console printing. This * function also wakes the logging daemon. * * Context: Any context. */ void defer_console_output(void) { /* * New messages may have been added directly to the ringbuffer * using vprintk_store(), so wake any waiters as well. */ __wake_up_klogd(PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP | PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT); } void printk_trigger_flush(void) { defer_console_output(); } int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args) { return vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_SCHED, NULL, fmt, args); } int _printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int r; va_start(args, fmt); r = vprintk_deferred(fmt, args); va_end(args); return r; } /* * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem. * * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible. */ DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10); int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func) { return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit); /** * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints * * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit() * returned true. */ bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, unsigned int interval_msecs) { unsigned long elapsed = jiffies - *caller_jiffies; if (*caller_jiffies && elapsed <= msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs)) return false; *caller_jiffies = jiffies; return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(dump_list); /** * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper. * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure * * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise. */ int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper) { unsigned long flags; int err = -EBUSY; /* The dump callback needs to be set */ if (!dumper->dump) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags); /* Don't allow registering multiple times */ if (!dumper->registered) { dumper->registered = 1; list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list); err = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register); /** * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper. * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure * * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and * %-EINVAL otherwise. */ int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper) { unsigned long flags; int err = -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags); if (dumper->registered) { dumper->registered = 0; list_del_rcu(&dumper->list); err = 0; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags); synchronize_rcu(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister); static bool always_kmsg_dump; module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); const char *kmsg_dump_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason) { switch (reason) { case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC: return "Panic"; case KMSG_DUMP_OOPS: return "Oops"; case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG: return "Emergency"; case KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN: return "Shutdown"; default: return "Unknown"; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_reason_str); /** * kmsg_dump_desc - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers. * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping * @desc: a short string to describe what caused the panic or oops. Can be NULL * if no additional description is available. * * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or * kmsg_dump_get_buffer(). */ void kmsg_dump_desc(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, const char *desc) { struct kmsg_dumper *dumper; struct kmsg_dump_detail detail = { .reason = reason, .description = desc}; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) { enum kmsg_dump_reason max_reason = dumper->max_reason; /* * If client has not provided a specific max_reason, default * to KMSG_DUMP_OOPS, unless always_kmsg_dump was set. */ if (max_reason == KMSG_DUMP_UNDEF) { max_reason = always_kmsg_dump ? KMSG_DUMP_MAX : KMSG_DUMP_OOPS; } if (reason > max_reason) continue; /* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */ dumper->dump(dumper, &detail); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line * @iter: kmsg dump iterator * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes * @line: buffer to copy the line to * @size: maximum size of the buffer * @len: length of line placed into buffer * * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer. * * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages. * * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to * read. */ bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dump_iter *iter, bool syslog, char *line, size_t size, size_t *len) { u64 min_seq = latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq); struct printk_info info; unsigned int line_count; struct printk_record r; size_t l = 0; bool ret = false; if (iter->cur_seq < min_seq) iter->cur_seq = min_seq; prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, line, size); /* Read text or count text lines? */ if (line) { if (!prb_read_valid(prb, iter->cur_seq, &r)) goto out; l = record_print_text(&r, syslog, printk_time); } else { if (!prb_read_valid_info(prb, iter->cur_seq, &info, &line_count)) { goto out; } l = get_record_print_text_size(&info, line_count, syslog, printk_time); } iter->cur_seq = r.info->seq + 1; ret = true; out: if (len) *len = l; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line); /** * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines * @iter: kmsg dump iterator * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes * @buf: buffer to copy the line to * @size: maximum size of the buffer * @len_out: length of line placed into buffer * * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer * with as many of the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it. * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be * copied with a single call. * * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones. * * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to * read. */ bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dump_iter *iter, bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len_out) { u64 min_seq = latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq); struct printk_info info; struct printk_record r; u64 seq; u64 next_seq; size_t len = 0; bool ret = false; bool time = printk_time; if (!buf || !size) goto out; if (iter->cur_seq < min_seq) iter->cur_seq = min_seq; if (prb_read_valid_info(prb, iter->cur_seq, &info, NULL)) { if (info.seq != iter->cur_seq) { /* messages are gone, move to first available one */ iter->cur_seq = info.seq; } } /* last entry */ if (iter->cur_seq >= iter->next_seq) goto out; /* * Find first record that fits, including all following records, * into the user-provided buffer for this dump. Pass in size-1 * because this function (by way of record_print_text()) will * not write more than size-1 bytes of text into @buf. */ seq = find_first_fitting_seq(iter->cur_seq, iter->next_seq, size - 1, syslog, time); /* * Next kmsg_dump_get_buffer() invocation will dump block of * older records stored right before this one. */ next_seq = seq; prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, buf, size); prb_for_each_record(seq, prb, seq, &r) { if (r.info->seq >= iter->next_seq) break; len += record_print_text(&r, syslog, time); /* Adjust record to store to remaining buffer space. */ prb_rec_init_rd(&r, &info, buf + len, size - len); } iter->next_seq = next_seq; ret = true; out: if (len_out) *len_out = len; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer); /** * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the iterator * @iter: kmsg dump iterator * * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple * times within the same dumper.dump() callback. */ void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dump_iter *iter) { iter->cur_seq = latched_seq_read_nolock(&clear_seq); iter->next_seq = prb_next_seq(prb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind); /** * console_try_replay_all - try to replay kernel log on consoles * * Try to obtain lock on console subsystem and replay all * available records in printk buffer on the consoles. * Does nothing if lock is not obtained. * * Context: Any, except for NMI. */ void console_try_replay_all(void) { struct console_flush_type ft; printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (console_trylock()) { __console_rewind_all(); if (ft.nbcon_atomic) nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(); if (ft.nbcon_offload) nbcon_kthreads_wake(); if (ft.legacy_offload) defer_console_output(); /* Consoles are flushed as part of console_unlock(). */ console_unlock(); } } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static atomic_t printk_cpu_sync_owner = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); static atomic_t printk_cpu_sync_nested = ATOMIC_INIT(0); bool is_printk_cpu_sync_owner(void) { return (atomic_read(&printk_cpu_sync_owner) == raw_smp_processor_id()); } /** * __printk_cpu_sync_wait() - Busy wait until the printk cpu-reentrant * spinning lock is not owned by any CPU. * * Context: Any context. */ void __printk_cpu_sync_wait(void) { do { cpu_relax(); } while (atomic_read(&printk_cpu_sync_owner) != -1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_cpu_sync_wait); /** * __printk_cpu_sync_try_get() - Try to acquire the printk cpu-reentrant * spinning lock. * * If no processor has the lock, the calling processor takes the lock and * becomes the owner. If the calling processor is already the owner of the * lock, this function succeeds immediately. * * Context: Any context. Expects interrupts to be disabled. * Return: 1 on success, otherwise 0. */ int __printk_cpu_sync_try_get(void) { int cpu; int old; cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* * Guarantee loads and stores from this CPU when it is the lock owner * are _not_ visible to the previous lock owner. This pairs with * __printk_cpu_sync_put:B. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A reads from __printk_cpu_sync_put:B, * then __printk_cpu_sync_put:A can never read from * __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B. * * Relies on: * * RELEASE from __printk_cpu_sync_put:A to __printk_cpu_sync_put:B * of the previous CPU * matching * ACQUIRE from __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A to * __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B of this CPU */ old = atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&printk_cpu_sync_owner, -1, cpu); /* LMM(__printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A) */ if (old == -1) { /* * This CPU is now the owner and begins loading/storing * data: LMM(__printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B) */ return 1; } else if (old == cpu) { /* This CPU is already the owner. */ atomic_inc(&printk_cpu_sync_nested); return 1; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_cpu_sync_try_get); /** * __printk_cpu_sync_put() - Release the printk cpu-reentrant spinning lock. * * The calling processor must be the owner of the lock. * * Context: Any context. Expects interrupts to be disabled. */ void __printk_cpu_sync_put(void) { if (atomic_read(&printk_cpu_sync_nested)) { atomic_dec(&printk_cpu_sync_nested); return; } /* * This CPU is finished loading/storing data: * LMM(__printk_cpu_sync_put:A) */ /* * Guarantee loads and stores from this CPU when it was the * lock owner are visible to the next lock owner. This pairs * with __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A. * * Memory barrier involvement: * * If __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A reads from __printk_cpu_sync_put:B, * then __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B reads from __printk_cpu_sync_put:A. * * Relies on: * * RELEASE from __printk_cpu_sync_put:A to __printk_cpu_sync_put:B * of this CPU * matching * ACQUIRE from __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:A to * __printk_cpu_sync_try_get:B of the next CPU */ atomic_set_release(&printk_cpu_sync_owner, -1); /* LMM(__printk_cpu_sync_put:B) */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_cpu_sync_put); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| 1304 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM fib #if !defined(_TRACE_FIB_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_FIB_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/inet_dscp.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> TRACE_EVENT(fib_table_lookup, TP_PROTO(u32 tb_id, const struct flowi4 *flp, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc, int err), TP_ARGS(tb_id, flp, nhc, err), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u32, tb_id ) __field( int, err ) __field( int, oif ) __field( int, iif ) __field( u8, proto ) __field( __u8, tos ) __field( __u8, scope ) __field( __u8, flags ) __array( __u8, src, 4 ) __array( __u8, dst, 4 ) __array( __u8, gw4, 4 ) __array( __u8, gw6, 16 ) __field( u16, sport ) __field( u16, dport ) __array(char, name, IFNAMSIZ ) ), TP_fast_assign( struct net_device *dev; struct in6_addr *in6; __be32 *p32; __entry->tb_id = tb_id; __entry->err = err; __entry->oif = flp->flowi4_oif; __entry->iif = flp->flowi4_iif; __entry->tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(flp->flowi4_dscp); __entry->scope = flp->flowi4_scope; __entry->flags = flp->flowi4_flags; p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->src; *p32 = flp->saddr; p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->dst; *p32 = flp->daddr; __entry->proto = flp->flowi4_proto; if (__entry->proto == IPPROTO_TCP || __entry->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { __entry->sport = ntohs(flp->fl4_sport); __entry->dport = ntohs(flp->fl4_dport); } else { __entry->sport = 0; __entry->dport = 0; } dev = nhc ? nhc->nhc_dev : NULL; strscpy(__entry->name, dev ? dev->name : "-", IFNAMSIZ); if (nhc) { if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET) { p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->gw4; *p32 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4; in6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->gw6; *in6 = in6addr_any; } else if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET6) { p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->gw4; *p32 = 0; in6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->gw6; *in6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6; } } else { p32 = (__be32 *) __entry->gw4; *p32 = 0; in6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->gw6; *in6 = in6addr_any; } ), TP_printk("table %u oif %d iif %d proto %u %pI4/%u -> %pI4/%u tos %d scope %d flags %x ==> dev %s gw %pI4/%pI6c err %d", __entry->tb_id, __entry->oif, __entry->iif, __entry->proto, __entry->src, __entry->sport, __entry->dst, __entry->dport, __entry->tos, __entry->scope, __entry->flags, __entry->name, __entry->gw4, __entry->gw6, __entry->err) ); #endif /* _TRACE_FIB_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 3 9 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 | /* * net/tipc/bcast.h: Include file for TIPC broadcast code * * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, 2014-2015, Ericsson AB * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef _TIPC_BCAST_H #define _TIPC_BCAST_H #include "core.h" struct tipc_node; struct tipc_msg; struct tipc_nl_msg; struct tipc_nlist; struct tipc_nitem; extern const char tipc_bclink_name[]; extern unsigned long sysctl_tipc_bc_retruni; #define TIPC_METHOD_EXPIRE msecs_to_jiffies(5000) #define BCLINK_MODE_BCAST 0x1 #define BCLINK_MODE_RCAST 0x2 #define BCLINK_MODE_SEL 0x4 struct tipc_nlist { struct list_head list; u32 self; u16 remote; bool local; }; void tipc_nlist_init(struct tipc_nlist *nl, u32 self); void tipc_nlist_purge(struct tipc_nlist *nl); void tipc_nlist_add(struct tipc_nlist *nl, u32 node); void tipc_nlist_del(struct tipc_nlist *nl, u32 node); /* Cookie to be used between socket and broadcast layer * @rcast: replicast (instead of broadcast) was used at previous xmit * @mandatory: broadcast/replicast indication was set by user * @deferredq: defer queue to make message in order * @expires: re-evaluate non-mandatory transmit method if we are past this */ struct tipc_mc_method { bool rcast; bool mandatory; struct sk_buff_head deferredq; unsigned long expires; }; int tipc_bcast_init(struct net *net); void tipc_bcast_stop(struct net *net); void tipc_bcast_add_peer(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *l, struct sk_buff_head *xmitq); void tipc_bcast_remove_peer(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *rcv_bcl); void tipc_bcast_inc_bearer_dst_cnt(struct net *net, int bearer_id); void tipc_bcast_dec_bearer_dst_cnt(struct net *net, int bearer_id); int tipc_bcast_get_mtu(struct net *net); void tipc_bcast_toggle_rcast(struct net *net, bool supp); int tipc_mcast_xmit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *pkts, struct tipc_mc_method *method, struct tipc_nlist *dests, u16 *cong_link_cnt); int tipc_bcast_xmit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *pkts, u16 *cong_link_cnt); int tipc_bcast_rcv(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *l, struct sk_buff *skb); void tipc_bcast_ack_rcv(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *l, struct tipc_msg *hdr); int tipc_bcast_sync_rcv(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *l, struct tipc_msg *hdr, struct sk_buff_head *retrq); int tipc_nl_add_bc_link(struct net *net, struct tipc_nl_msg *msg, struct tipc_link *bcl); int tipc_nl_bc_link_set(struct net *net, struct nlattr *attrs[]); int tipc_bclink_reset_stats(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *l); u32 tipc_bcast_get_mode(struct net *net); u32 tipc_bcast_get_broadcast_ratio(struct net *net); void tipc_mcast_filter_msg(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *defq, struct sk_buff_head *inputq); static inline void tipc_bcast_lock(struct net *net) { spin_lock_bh(&tipc_net(net)->bclock); } static inline void tipc_bcast_unlock(struct net *net) { spin_unlock_bh(&tipc_net(net)->bclock); } static inline struct tipc_link *tipc_bc_sndlink(struct net *net) { return tipc_net(net)->bcl; } #endif |
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1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Fd transport layer. Includes deprecated socket layer. * * Copyright (C) 2006 by Russ Cox <rsc@swtch.com> * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> * Copyright (C) 1997-2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sarnoff.com> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/un.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <net/9p/9p.h> #include <net/9p/client.h> #include <net/9p/transport.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> /* killme */ #define P9_PORT 564 #define MAX_SOCK_BUF (1024*1024) #define MAXPOLLWADDR 2 static struct p9_trans_module p9_tcp_trans; static struct p9_trans_module p9_fd_trans; /** * struct p9_fd_opts - per-transport options * @rfd: file descriptor for reading (trans=fd) * @wfd: file descriptor for writing (trans=fd) * @port: port to connect to (trans=tcp) * @privport: port is privileged */ struct p9_fd_opts { int rfd; int wfd; u16 port; bool privport; }; /* * Option Parsing (code inspired by NFS code) * - a little lazy - parse all fd-transport options */ enum { /* Options that take integer arguments */ Opt_port, Opt_rfdno, Opt_wfdno, Opt_err, /* Options that take no arguments */ Opt_privport, }; static const match_table_t tokens = { {Opt_port, "port=%u"}, {Opt_rfdno, "rfdno=%u"}, {Opt_wfdno, "wfdno=%u"}, {Opt_privport, "privport"}, {Opt_err, NULL}, }; enum { Rworksched = 1, /* read work scheduled or running */ Rpending = 2, /* can read */ Wworksched = 4, /* write work scheduled or running */ Wpending = 8, /* can write */ }; struct p9_poll_wait { struct p9_conn *conn; wait_queue_entry_t wait; wait_queue_head_t *wait_addr; }; /** * struct p9_conn - fd mux connection state information * @mux_list: list link for mux to manage multiple connections (?) * @client: reference to client instance for this connection * @err: error state * @req_lock: lock protecting req_list and requests statuses * @req_list: accounting for requests which have been sent * @unsent_req_list: accounting for requests that haven't been sent * @rreq: read request * @wreq: write request * @tmp_buf: temporary buffer to read in header * @rc: temporary fcall for reading current frame * @wpos: write position for current frame * @wsize: amount of data to write for current frame * @wbuf: current write buffer * @poll_pending_link: pending links to be polled per conn * @poll_wait: array of wait_q's for various worker threads * @pt: poll state * @rq: current read work * @wq: current write work * @wsched: ???? * */ struct p9_conn { struct list_head mux_list; struct p9_client *client; int err; spinlock_t req_lock; struct list_head req_list; struct list_head unsent_req_list; struct p9_req_t *rreq; struct p9_req_t *wreq; char tmp_buf[P9_HDRSZ]; struct p9_fcall rc; int wpos; int wsize; char *wbuf; struct list_head poll_pending_link; struct p9_poll_wait poll_wait[MAXPOLLWADDR]; poll_table pt; struct work_struct rq; struct work_struct wq; unsigned long wsched; }; /** * struct p9_trans_fd - transport state * @rd: reference to file to read from * @wr: reference of file to write to * @conn: connection state reference * */ struct p9_trans_fd { struct file *rd; struct file *wr; struct p9_conn conn; }; static void p9_poll_workfn(struct work_struct *work); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(p9_poll_lock); static LIST_HEAD(p9_poll_pending_list); static DECLARE_WORK(p9_poll_work, p9_poll_workfn); static unsigned int p9_ipport_resv_min = P9_DEF_MIN_RESVPORT; static unsigned int p9_ipport_resv_max = P9_DEF_MAX_RESVPORT; static void p9_mux_poll_stop(struct p9_conn *m) { unsigned long flags; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m->poll_wait); i++) { struct p9_poll_wait *pwait = &m->poll_wait[i]; if (pwait->wait_addr) { remove_wait_queue(pwait->wait_addr, &pwait->wait); pwait->wait_addr = NULL; } } spin_lock_irqsave(&p9_poll_lock, flags); list_del_init(&m->poll_pending_link); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p9_poll_lock, flags); flush_work(&p9_poll_work); } /** * p9_conn_cancel - cancel all pending requests with error * @m: mux data * @err: error code * */ static void p9_conn_cancel(struct p9_conn *m, int err) { struct p9_req_t *req, *rtmp; LIST_HEAD(cancel_list); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "mux %p err %d\n", m, err); spin_lock(&m->req_lock); if (READ_ONCE(m->err)) { spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); return; } WRITE_ONCE(m->err, err); ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(m->err); list_for_each_entry_safe(req, rtmp, &m->req_list, req_list) { list_move(&req->req_list, &cancel_list); WRITE_ONCE(req->status, REQ_STATUS_ERROR); } list_for_each_entry_safe(req, rtmp, &m->unsent_req_list, req_list) { list_move(&req->req_list, &cancel_list); WRITE_ONCE(req->status, REQ_STATUS_ERROR); } spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(req, rtmp, &cancel_list, req_list) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "call back req %p\n", req); list_del(&req->req_list); if (!req->t_err) req->t_err = err; p9_client_cb(m->client, req, REQ_STATUS_ERROR); } } static __poll_t p9_fd_poll(struct p9_client *client, struct poll_table_struct *pt, int *err) { __poll_t ret; struct p9_trans_fd *ts = NULL; if (client && client->status == Connected) ts = client->trans; if (!ts) { if (err) *err = -EREMOTEIO; return EPOLLERR; } ret = vfs_poll(ts->rd, pt); if (ts->rd != ts->wr) ret = (ret & ~EPOLLOUT) | (vfs_poll(ts->wr, pt) & ~EPOLLIN); return ret; } /** * p9_fd_read- read from a fd * @client: client instance * @v: buffer to receive data into * @len: size of receive buffer * */ static int p9_fd_read(struct p9_client *client, void *v, int len) { int ret; struct p9_trans_fd *ts = NULL; loff_t pos; if (client && client->status != Disconnected) ts = client->trans; if (!ts) return -EREMOTEIO; if (!(ts->rd->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "blocking read ...\n"); pos = ts->rd->f_pos; ret = kernel_read(ts->rd, v, len, &pos); if (ret <= 0 && ret != -ERESTARTSYS && ret != -EAGAIN) client->status = Disconnected; return ret; } /** * p9_read_work - called when there is some data to be read from a transport * @work: container of work to be done * */ static void p9_read_work(struct work_struct *work) { __poll_t n; int err; struct p9_conn *m; m = container_of(work, struct p9_conn, rq); if (READ_ONCE(m->err) < 0) return; p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "start mux %p pos %zd\n", m, m->rc.offset); if (!m->rc.sdata) { m->rc.sdata = m->tmp_buf; m->rc.offset = 0; m->rc.capacity = P9_HDRSZ; /* start by reading header */ } clear_bit(Rpending, &m->wsched); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "read mux %p pos %zd size: %zd = %zd\n", m, m->rc.offset, m->rc.capacity, m->rc.capacity - m->rc.offset); err = p9_fd_read(m->client, m->rc.sdata + m->rc.offset, m->rc.capacity - m->rc.offset); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p got %d bytes\n", m, err); if (err == -EAGAIN) goto end_clear; if (err <= 0) goto error; m->rc.offset += err; /* header read in */ if ((!m->rreq) && (m->rc.offset == m->rc.capacity)) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "got new header\n"); /* Header size */ m->rc.size = P9_HDRSZ; err = p9_parse_header(&m->rc, &m->rc.size, NULL, NULL, 0); if (err) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "error parsing header: %d\n", err); goto error; } p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p pkt: size: %d bytes tag: %d\n", m, m->rc.size, m->rc.tag); m->rreq = p9_tag_lookup(m->client, m->rc.tag); if (!m->rreq || (m->rreq->status != REQ_STATUS_SENT)) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "Unexpected packet tag %d\n", m->rc.tag); err = -EIO; goto error; } if (m->rc.size > m->rreq->rc.capacity) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "requested packet size too big: %d for tag %d with capacity %zd\n", m->rc.size, m->rc.tag, m->rreq->rc.capacity); err = -EIO; goto error; } if (!m->rreq->rc.sdata) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "No recv fcall for tag %d (req %p), disconnecting!\n", m->rc.tag, m->rreq); p9_req_put(m->client, m->rreq); m->rreq = NULL; err = -EIO; goto error; } m->rc.sdata = m->rreq->rc.sdata; memcpy(m->rc.sdata, m->tmp_buf, m->rc.capacity); m->rc.capacity = m->rc.size; } /* packet is read in * not an else because some packets (like clunk) have no payload */ if ((m->rreq) && (m->rc.offset == m->rc.capacity)) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "got new packet\n"); m->rreq->rc.size = m->rc.offset; spin_lock(&m->req_lock); if (m->rreq->status == REQ_STATUS_SENT) { list_del(&m->rreq->req_list); p9_client_cb(m->client, m->rreq, REQ_STATUS_RCVD); } else if (m->rreq->status == REQ_STATUS_FLSHD) { /* Ignore replies associated with a cancelled request. */ p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "Ignore replies associated with a cancelled request\n"); } else { spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "Request tag %d errored out while we were reading the reply\n", m->rc.tag); err = -EIO; goto error; } spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); m->rc.sdata = NULL; m->rc.offset = 0; m->rc.capacity = 0; p9_req_put(m->client, m->rreq); m->rreq = NULL; } end_clear: clear_bit(Rworksched, &m->wsched); if (!list_empty(&m->req_list)) { if (test_and_clear_bit(Rpending, &m->wsched)) n = EPOLLIN; else n = p9_fd_poll(m->client, NULL, NULL); if ((n & EPOLLIN) && !test_and_set_bit(Rworksched, &m->wsched)) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "sched read work %p\n", m); schedule_work(&m->rq); } } return; error: p9_conn_cancel(m, err); clear_bit(Rworksched, &m->wsched); } /** * p9_fd_write - write to a socket * @client: client instance * @v: buffer to send data from * @len: size of send buffer * */ static int p9_fd_write(struct p9_client *client, void *v, int len) { ssize_t ret; struct p9_trans_fd *ts = NULL; if (client && client->status != Disconnected) ts = client->trans; if (!ts) return -EREMOTEIO; if (!(ts->wr->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "blocking write ...\n"); ret = kernel_write(ts->wr, v, len, &ts->wr->f_pos); if (ret <= 0 && ret != -ERESTARTSYS && ret != -EAGAIN) client->status = Disconnected; return ret; } /** * p9_write_work - called when a transport can send some data * @work: container for work to be done * */ static void p9_write_work(struct work_struct *work) { __poll_t n; int err; struct p9_conn *m; struct p9_req_t *req; m = container_of(work, struct p9_conn, wq); if (READ_ONCE(m->err) < 0) { clear_bit(Wworksched, &m->wsched); return; } if (!m->wsize) { spin_lock(&m->req_lock); if (list_empty(&m->unsent_req_list)) { clear_bit(Wworksched, &m->wsched); spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); return; } req = list_entry(m->unsent_req_list.next, struct p9_req_t, req_list); WRITE_ONCE(req->status, REQ_STATUS_SENT); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "move req %p\n", req); list_move_tail(&req->req_list, &m->req_list); m->wbuf = req->tc.sdata; m->wsize = req->tc.size; m->wpos = 0; p9_req_get(req); m->wreq = req; spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); } p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p pos %d size %d\n", m, m->wpos, m->wsize); clear_bit(Wpending, &m->wsched); err = p9_fd_write(m->client, m->wbuf + m->wpos, m->wsize - m->wpos); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p sent %d bytes\n", m, err); if (err == -EAGAIN) goto end_clear; if (err < 0) goto error; else if (err == 0) { err = -EREMOTEIO; goto error; } m->wpos += err; if (m->wpos == m->wsize) { m->wpos = m->wsize = 0; p9_req_put(m->client, m->wreq); m->wreq = NULL; } end_clear: clear_bit(Wworksched, &m->wsched); if (m->wsize || !list_empty(&m->unsent_req_list)) { if (test_and_clear_bit(Wpending, &m->wsched)) n = EPOLLOUT; else n = p9_fd_poll(m->client, NULL, NULL); if ((n & EPOLLOUT) && !test_and_set_bit(Wworksched, &m->wsched)) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "sched write work %p\n", m); schedule_work(&m->wq); } } return; error: p9_conn_cancel(m, err); clear_bit(Wworksched, &m->wsched); } static int p9_pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode, int sync, void *key) { struct p9_poll_wait *pwait = container_of(wait, struct p9_poll_wait, wait); struct p9_conn *m = pwait->conn; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&p9_poll_lock, flags); if (list_empty(&m->poll_pending_link)) list_add_tail(&m->poll_pending_link, &p9_poll_pending_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p9_poll_lock, flags); schedule_work(&p9_poll_work); return 1; } /** * p9_pollwait - add poll task to the wait queue * @filp: file pointer being polled * @wait_address: wait_q to block on * @p: poll state * * called by files poll operation to add v9fs-poll task to files wait queue */ static void p9_pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address, poll_table *p) { struct p9_conn *m = container_of(p, struct p9_conn, pt); struct p9_poll_wait *pwait = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m->poll_wait); i++) { if (m->poll_wait[i].wait_addr == NULL) { pwait = &m->poll_wait[i]; break; } } if (!pwait) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "not enough wait_address slots\n"); return; } pwait->conn = m; pwait->wait_addr = wait_address; init_waitqueue_func_entry(&pwait->wait, p9_pollwake); add_wait_queue(wait_address, &pwait->wait); } /** * p9_conn_create - initialize the per-session mux data * @client: client instance * * Note: Creates the polling task if this is the first session. */ static void p9_conn_create(struct p9_client *client) { __poll_t n; struct p9_trans_fd *ts = client->trans; struct p9_conn *m = &ts->conn; p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "client %p msize %d\n", client, client->msize); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->mux_list); m->client = client; spin_lock_init(&m->req_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->req_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->unsent_req_list); INIT_WORK(&m->rq, p9_read_work); INIT_WORK(&m->wq, p9_write_work); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->poll_pending_link); init_poll_funcptr(&m->pt, p9_pollwait); n = p9_fd_poll(client, &m->pt, NULL); if (n & EPOLLIN) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p can read\n", m); set_bit(Rpending, &m->wsched); } if (n & EPOLLOUT) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p can write\n", m); set_bit(Wpending, &m->wsched); } } /** * p9_poll_mux - polls a mux and schedules read or write works if necessary * @m: connection to poll * */ static void p9_poll_mux(struct p9_conn *m) { __poll_t n; int err = -ECONNRESET; if (READ_ONCE(m->err) < 0) return; n = p9_fd_poll(m->client, NULL, &err); if (n & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLNVAL)) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "error mux %p err %d\n", m, n); p9_conn_cancel(m, err); } if (n & EPOLLIN) { set_bit(Rpending, &m->wsched); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p can read\n", m); if (!test_and_set_bit(Rworksched, &m->wsched)) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "sched read work %p\n", m); schedule_work(&m->rq); } } if (n & EPOLLOUT) { set_bit(Wpending, &m->wsched); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p can write\n", m); if ((m->wsize || !list_empty(&m->unsent_req_list)) && !test_and_set_bit(Wworksched, &m->wsched)) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "sched write work %p\n", m); schedule_work(&m->wq); } } } /** * p9_fd_request - send 9P request * The function can sleep until the request is scheduled for sending. * The function can be interrupted. Return from the function is not * a guarantee that the request is sent successfully. * * @client: client instance * @req: request to be sent * */ static int p9_fd_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req) { int err; struct p9_trans_fd *ts = client->trans; struct p9_conn *m = &ts->conn; p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p task %p tcall %p id %d\n", m, current, &req->tc, req->tc.id); spin_lock(&m->req_lock); err = READ_ONCE(m->err); if (err < 0) { spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); return err; } WRITE_ONCE(req->status, REQ_STATUS_UNSENT); list_add_tail(&req->req_list, &m->unsent_req_list); spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); p9_poll_mux(m); return 0; } static int p9_fd_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req) { struct p9_trans_fd *ts = client->trans; struct p9_conn *m = &ts->conn; int ret = 1; p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "client %p req %p\n", client, req); spin_lock(&m->req_lock); if (req->status == REQ_STATUS_UNSENT) { list_del(&req->req_list); WRITE_ONCE(req->status, REQ_STATUS_FLSHD); p9_req_put(client, req); ret = 0; } spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); return ret; } static int p9_fd_cancelled(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req) { struct p9_trans_fd *ts = client->trans; struct p9_conn *m = &ts->conn; p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "client %p req %p\n", client, req); spin_lock(&m->req_lock); /* Ignore cancelled request if status changed since the request was * processed in p9_client_flush() */ if (req->status != REQ_STATUS_SENT) { spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); return 0; } /* we haven't received a response for oldreq, * remove it from the list. */ list_del(&req->req_list); WRITE_ONCE(req->status, REQ_STATUS_FLSHD); spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); p9_req_put(client, req); return 0; } static int p9_fd_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct p9_client *clnt) { if (clnt->trans_mod == &p9_tcp_trans) { if (clnt->trans_opts.tcp.port != P9_PORT) seq_printf(m, ",port=%u", clnt->trans_opts.tcp.port); } else if (clnt->trans_mod == &p9_fd_trans) { if (clnt->trans_opts.fd.rfd != ~0) seq_printf(m, ",rfd=%u", clnt->trans_opts.fd.rfd); if (clnt->trans_opts.fd.wfd != ~0) seq_printf(m, ",wfd=%u", clnt->trans_opts.fd.wfd); } return 0; } /** * parse_opts - parse mount options into p9_fd_opts structure * @params: options string passed from mount * @opts: fd transport-specific structure to parse options into * * Returns 0 upon success, -ERRNO upon failure */ static int parse_opts(char *params, struct p9_fd_opts *opts) { char *p; substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int option; char *options, *tmp_options; opts->port = P9_PORT; opts->rfd = ~0; opts->wfd = ~0; opts->privport = false; if (!params) return 0; tmp_options = kstrdup(params, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp_options) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "failed to allocate copy of option string\n"); return -ENOMEM; } options = tmp_options; while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { int token; int r; if (!*p) continue; token = match_token(p, tokens, args); if ((token != Opt_err) && (token != Opt_privport)) { r = match_int(&args[0], &option); if (r < 0) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "integer field, but no integer?\n"); continue; } } switch (token) { case Opt_port: opts->port = option; break; case Opt_rfdno: opts->rfd = option; break; case Opt_wfdno: opts->wfd = option; break; case Opt_privport: opts->privport = true; break; default: continue; } } kfree(tmp_options); return 0; } static int p9_fd_open(struct p9_client *client, int rfd, int wfd) { struct p9_trans_fd *ts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct p9_trans_fd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ts) return -ENOMEM; ts->rd = fget(rfd); if (!ts->rd) goto out_free_ts; if (!(ts->rd->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) goto out_put_rd; /* Prevent workers from hanging on IO when fd is a pipe. * It's technically possible for userspace or concurrent mounts to * modify this flag concurrently, which will likely result in a * broken filesystem. However, just having bad flags here should * not crash the kernel or cause any other sort of bug, so mark this * particular data race as intentional so that tooling (like KCSAN) * can allow it and detect further problems. */ data_race(ts->rd->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK); ts->wr = fget(wfd); if (!ts->wr) goto out_put_rd; if (!(ts->wr->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) goto out_put_wr; data_race(ts->wr->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK); client->trans = ts; client->status = Connected; return 0; out_put_wr: fput(ts->wr); out_put_rd: fput(ts->rd); out_free_ts: kfree(ts); return -EIO; } static int p9_socket_open(struct p9_client *client, struct socket *csocket) { struct p9_trans_fd *p; struct file *file; p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct p9_trans_fd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) { sock_release(csocket); return -ENOMEM; } csocket->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_NOIO; csocket->sk->sk_use_task_frag = false; file = sock_alloc_file(csocket, 0, NULL); if (IS_ERR(file)) { pr_err("%s (%d): failed to map fd\n", __func__, task_pid_nr(current)); kfree(p); return PTR_ERR(file); } get_file(file); p->wr = p->rd = file; client->trans = p; client->status = Connected; p->rd->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; p9_conn_create(client); return 0; } /** * p9_conn_destroy - cancels all pending requests of mux * @m: mux to destroy * */ static void p9_conn_destroy(struct p9_conn *m) { p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "mux %p prev %p next %p\n", m, m->mux_list.prev, m->mux_list.next); p9_mux_poll_stop(m); cancel_work_sync(&m->rq); if (m->rreq) { p9_req_put(m->client, m->rreq); m->rreq = NULL; } cancel_work_sync(&m->wq); if (m->wreq) { p9_req_put(m->client, m->wreq); m->wreq = NULL; } p9_conn_cancel(m, -ECONNRESET); m->client = NULL; } /** * p9_fd_close - shutdown file descriptor transport * @client: client instance * */ static void p9_fd_close(struct p9_client *client) { struct p9_trans_fd *ts; if (!client) return; ts = client->trans; if (!ts) return; client->status = Disconnected; p9_conn_destroy(&ts->conn); if (ts->rd) fput(ts->rd); if (ts->wr) fput(ts->wr); kfree(ts); } static int p9_bind_privport(struct socket *sock) { struct sockaddr_storage stor = { 0 }; int port, err = -EINVAL; stor.ss_family = sock->ops->family; if (stor.ss_family == AF_INET) ((struct sockaddr_in *)&stor)->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); else ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&stor)->sin6_addr = in6addr_any; for (port = p9_ipport_resv_max; port >= p9_ipport_resv_min; port--) { if (stor.ss_family == AF_INET) ((struct sockaddr_in *)&stor)->sin_port = htons((ushort)port); else ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&stor)->sin6_port = htons((ushort)port); err = kernel_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&stor, sizeof(stor)); if (err != -EADDRINUSE) break; } return err; } static int p9_fd_create_tcp(struct p9_client *client, const char *addr, char *args) { int err; char port_str[6]; struct socket *csocket; struct sockaddr_storage stor = { 0 }; struct p9_fd_opts opts; err = parse_opts(args, &opts); if (err < 0) return err; if (!addr) return -EINVAL; sprintf(port_str, "%u", opts.port); err = inet_pton_with_scope(current->nsproxy->net_ns, AF_UNSPEC, addr, port_str, &stor); if (err < 0) return err; csocket = NULL; client->trans_opts.tcp.port = opts.port; client->trans_opts.tcp.privport = opts.privport; err = __sock_create(current->nsproxy->net_ns, stor.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, &csocket, 1); if (err) { pr_err("%s (%d): problem creating socket\n", __func__, task_pid_nr(current)); return err; } if (opts.privport) { err = p9_bind_privport(csocket); if (err < 0) { pr_err("%s (%d): problem binding to privport\n", __func__, task_pid_nr(current)); sock_release(csocket); return err; } } err = READ_ONCE(csocket->ops)->connect(csocket, (struct sockaddr *)&stor, sizeof(stor), 0); if (err < 0) { pr_err("%s (%d): problem connecting socket to %s\n", __func__, task_pid_nr(current), addr); sock_release(csocket); return err; } return p9_socket_open(client, csocket); } static int p9_fd_create_unix(struct p9_client *client, const char *addr, char *args) { int err; struct socket *csocket; struct sockaddr_un sun_server; csocket = NULL; if (!addr || !strlen(addr)) return -EINVAL; if (strlen(addr) >= UNIX_PATH_MAX) { pr_err("%s (%d): address too long: %s\n", __func__, task_pid_nr(current), addr); return -ENAMETOOLONG; } sun_server.sun_family = PF_UNIX; strcpy(sun_server.sun_path, addr); err = __sock_create(current->nsproxy->net_ns, PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &csocket, 1); if (err < 0) { pr_err("%s (%d): problem creating socket\n", __func__, task_pid_nr(current)); return err; } err = READ_ONCE(csocket->ops)->connect(csocket, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un) - 1, 0); if (err < 0) { pr_err("%s (%d): problem connecting socket: %s: %d\n", __func__, task_pid_nr(current), addr, err); sock_release(csocket); return err; } return p9_socket_open(client, csocket); } static int p9_fd_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *addr, char *args) { int err; struct p9_fd_opts opts; err = parse_opts(args, &opts); if (err < 0) return err; client->trans_opts.fd.rfd = opts.rfd; client->trans_opts.fd.wfd = opts.wfd; if (opts.rfd == ~0 || opts.wfd == ~0) { pr_err("Insufficient options for proto=fd\n"); return -ENOPROTOOPT; } err = p9_fd_open(client, opts.rfd, opts.wfd); if (err < 0) return err; p9_conn_create(client); return 0; } static struct p9_trans_module p9_tcp_trans = { .name = "tcp", .maxsize = MAX_SOCK_BUF, .pooled_rbuffers = false, .def = 0, .create = p9_fd_create_tcp, .close = p9_fd_close, .request = p9_fd_request, .cancel = p9_fd_cancel, .cancelled = p9_fd_cancelled, .show_options = p9_fd_show_options, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; MODULE_ALIAS_9P("tcp"); static struct p9_trans_module p9_unix_trans = { .name = "unix", .maxsize = MAX_SOCK_BUF, .def = 0, .create = p9_fd_create_unix, .close = p9_fd_close, .request = p9_fd_request, .cancel = p9_fd_cancel, .cancelled = p9_fd_cancelled, .show_options = p9_fd_show_options, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; MODULE_ALIAS_9P("unix"); static struct p9_trans_module p9_fd_trans = { .name = "fd", .maxsize = MAX_SOCK_BUF, .def = 0, .create = p9_fd_create, .close = p9_fd_close, .request = p9_fd_request, .cancel = p9_fd_cancel, .cancelled = p9_fd_cancelled, .show_options = p9_fd_show_options, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; MODULE_ALIAS_9P("fd"); /** * p9_poll_workfn - poll worker thread * @work: work queue * * polls all v9fs transports for new events and queues the appropriate * work to the work queue * */ static void p9_poll_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long flags; p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "start %p\n", current); spin_lock_irqsave(&p9_poll_lock, flags); while (!list_empty(&p9_poll_pending_list)) { struct p9_conn *conn = list_first_entry(&p9_poll_pending_list, struct p9_conn, poll_pending_link); list_del_init(&conn->poll_pending_link); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p9_poll_lock, flags); p9_poll_mux(conn); spin_lock_irqsave(&p9_poll_lock, flags); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p9_poll_lock, flags); p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "finish\n"); } static int __init p9_trans_fd_init(void) { v9fs_register_trans(&p9_tcp_trans); v9fs_register_trans(&p9_unix_trans); v9fs_register_trans(&p9_fd_trans); return 0; } static void __exit p9_trans_fd_exit(void) { flush_work(&p9_poll_work); v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_tcp_trans); v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_unix_trans); v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_fd_trans); } module_init(p9_trans_fd_init); module_exit(p9_trans_fd_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filedescriptor Transport for 9P"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 646 83 83 276 293 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 | #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM neigh #if !defined(_TRACE_NEIGH_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_NEIGH_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <net/neighbour.h> #define neigh_state_str(state) \ __print_symbolic(state, \ { NUD_INCOMPLETE, "incomplete" }, \ { NUD_REACHABLE, "reachable" }, \ { NUD_STALE, "stale" }, \ { NUD_DELAY, "delay" }, \ { NUD_PROBE, "probe" }, \ { NUD_FAILED, "failed" }, \ { NUD_NOARP, "noarp" }, \ { NUD_PERMANENT, "permanent"}) TRACE_EVENT(neigh_create, TP_PROTO(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, const void *pkey, const struct neighbour *n, bool exempt_from_gc), TP_ARGS(tbl, dev, pkey, n, exempt_from_gc), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u32, family) __string(dev, dev ? dev->name : "NULL") __field(int, entries) __field(u8, created) __field(u8, gc_exempt) __array(u8, primary_key4, 4) __array(u8, primary_key6, 16) ), TP_fast_assign( __be32 *p32; __entry->family = tbl->family; __assign_str(dev); __entry->entries = atomic_read(&tbl->gc_entries); __entry->created = n != NULL; __entry->gc_exempt = exempt_from_gc; p32 = (__be32 *)__entry->primary_key4; if (tbl->family == AF_INET) *p32 = *(__be32 *)pkey; else *p32 = 0; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (tbl->family == AF_INET6) { struct in6_addr *pin6; pin6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->primary_key6; *pin6 = *(struct in6_addr *)pkey; } #endif ), TP_printk("family %d dev %s entries %d primary_key4 %pI4 primary_key6 %pI6c created %d gc_exempt %d", __entry->family, __get_str(dev), __entry->entries, __entry->primary_key4, __entry->primary_key6, __entry->created, __entry->gc_exempt) ); TRACE_EVENT(neigh_update, TP_PROTO(struct neighbour *n, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u32 nlmsg_pid), TP_ARGS(n, lladdr, new, flags, nlmsg_pid), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u32, family) __string(dev, (n->dev ? n->dev->name : "NULL")) __array(u8, lladdr, MAX_ADDR_LEN) __field(u8, lladdr_len) __field(u8, flags) __field(u8, nud_state) __field(u8, type) __field(u8, dead) __field(int, refcnt) __array(__u8, primary_key4, 4) __array(__u8, primary_key6, 16) __field(unsigned long, confirmed) __field(unsigned long, updated) __field(unsigned long, used) __array(u8, new_lladdr, MAX_ADDR_LEN) __field(u8, new_state) __field(u32, update_flags) __field(u32, pid) ), TP_fast_assign( int lladdr_len = (n->dev ? n->dev->addr_len : MAX_ADDR_LEN); struct in6_addr *pin6; __be32 *p32; __entry->family = n->tbl->family; __assign_str(dev); __entry->lladdr_len = lladdr_len; memcpy(__entry->lladdr, n->ha, lladdr_len); __entry->flags = n->flags; __entry->nud_state = n->nud_state; __entry->type = n->type; __entry->dead = n->dead; __entry->refcnt = refcount_read(&n->refcnt); pin6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->primary_key6; p32 = (__be32 *)__entry->primary_key4; if (n->tbl->family == AF_INET) *p32 = *(__be32 *)n->primary_key; else *p32 = 0; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (n->tbl->family == AF_INET6) { pin6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->primary_key6; *pin6 = *(struct in6_addr *)n->primary_key; } else #endif { ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(*p32, pin6); } __entry->confirmed = n->confirmed; __entry->updated = n->updated; __entry->used = n->used; if (lladdr) memcpy(__entry->new_lladdr, lladdr, lladdr_len); __entry->new_state = new; __entry->update_flags = flags; __entry->pid = nlmsg_pid; ), TP_printk("family %d dev %s lladdr %s flags %02x nud_state %s type %02x " "dead %d refcnt %d primary_key4 %pI4 primary_key6 %pI6c " "confirmed %lu updated %lu used %lu new_lladdr %s " "new_state %s update_flags %02x pid %d", __entry->family, __get_str(dev), __print_hex_str(__entry->lladdr, __entry->lladdr_len), __entry->flags, neigh_state_str(__entry->nud_state), __entry->type, __entry->dead, __entry->refcnt, __entry->primary_key4, __entry->primary_key6, __entry->confirmed, __entry->updated, __entry->used, __print_hex_str(__entry->new_lladdr, __entry->lladdr_len), neigh_state_str(__entry->new_state), __entry->update_flags, __entry->pid) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(neigh__update, TP_PROTO(struct neighbour *n, int err), TP_ARGS(n, err), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u32, family) __string(dev, (n->dev ? n->dev->name : "NULL")) __array(u8, lladdr, MAX_ADDR_LEN) __field(u8, lladdr_len) __field(u8, flags) __field(u8, nud_state) __field(u8, type) __field(u8, dead) __field(int, refcnt) __array(__u8, primary_key4, 4) __array(__u8, primary_key6, 16) __field(unsigned long, confirmed) __field(unsigned long, updated) __field(unsigned long, used) __field(u32, err) ), TP_fast_assign( int lladdr_len = (n->dev ? n->dev->addr_len : MAX_ADDR_LEN); struct in6_addr *pin6; __be32 *p32; __entry->family = n->tbl->family; __assign_str(dev); __entry->lladdr_len = lladdr_len; memcpy(__entry->lladdr, n->ha, lladdr_len); __entry->flags = n->flags; __entry->nud_state = n->nud_state; __entry->type = n->type; __entry->dead = n->dead; __entry->refcnt = refcount_read(&n->refcnt); pin6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->primary_key6; p32 = (__be32 *)__entry->primary_key4; if (n->tbl->family == AF_INET) *p32 = *(__be32 *)n->primary_key; else *p32 = 0; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (n->tbl->family == AF_INET6) { pin6 = (struct in6_addr *)__entry->primary_key6; *pin6 = *(struct in6_addr *)n->primary_key; } else #endif { ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(*p32, pin6); } __entry->confirmed = n->confirmed; __entry->updated = n->updated; __entry->used = n->used; __entry->err = err; ), TP_printk("family %d dev %s lladdr %s flags %02x nud_state %s type %02x " "dead %d refcnt %d primary_key4 %pI4 primary_key6 %pI6c " "confirmed %lu updated %lu used %lu err %d", __entry->family, __get_str(dev), __print_hex_str(__entry->lladdr, __entry->lladdr_len), __entry->flags, neigh_state_str(__entry->nud_state), __entry->type, __entry->dead, __entry->refcnt, __entry->primary_key4, __entry->primary_key6, __entry->confirmed, __entry->updated, __entry->used, __entry->err) ); DEFINE_EVENT(neigh__update, neigh_update_done, TP_PROTO(struct neighbour *neigh, int err), TP_ARGS(neigh, err) ); DEFINE_EVENT(neigh__update, neigh_timer_handler, TP_PROTO(struct neighbour *neigh, int err), TP_ARGS(neigh, err) ); DEFINE_EVENT(neigh__update, neigh_event_send_done, TP_PROTO(struct neighbour *neigh, int err), TP_ARGS(neigh, err) ); DEFINE_EVENT(neigh__update, neigh_event_send_dead, TP_PROTO(struct neighbour *neigh, int err), TP_ARGS(neigh, err) ); DEFINE_EVENT(neigh__update, neigh_cleanup_and_release, TP_PROTO(struct neighbour *neigh, int rc), TP_ARGS(neigh, rc) ); #endif /* _TRACE_NEIGH_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 95 95 95 95 117 115 10 8 117 113 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /* * Copyright (C) 2019 Google, Inc. * * Authors: * Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> */ #include <linux/average.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_connector.h> #include <drm/drm_crtc.h> #include <drm/drm_device.h> #include <drm/drm_mode_config.h> #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h> #include <drm/drm_print.h> #include <drm/drm_self_refresh_helper.h> /** * DOC: overview * * This helper library provides an easy way for drivers to leverage the atomic * framework to implement panel self refresh (SR) support. Drivers are * responsible for initializing and cleaning up the SR helpers on load/unload * (see &drm_self_refresh_helper_init/&drm_self_refresh_helper_cleanup). * The connector is responsible for setting * &drm_connector_state.self_refresh_aware to true at runtime if it is SR-aware * (meaning it knows how to initiate self refresh on the panel). * * Once a crtc has enabled SR using &drm_self_refresh_helper_init, the * helpers will monitor activity and call back into the driver to enable/disable * SR as appropriate. The best way to think about this is that it's a DPMS * on/off request with &drm_crtc_state.self_refresh_active set in crtc state * that tells you to disable/enable SR on the panel instead of power-cycling it. * * During SR, drivers may choose to fully disable their crtc/encoder/bridge * hardware (in which case no driver changes are necessary), or they can inspect * &drm_crtc_state.self_refresh_active if they want to enter low power mode * without full disable (in case full disable/enable is too slow). * * SR will be deactivated if there are any atomic updates affecting the * pipe that is in SR mode. If a crtc is driving multiple connectors, all * connectors must be SR aware and all will enter/exit SR mode at the same time. * * If the crtc and connector are SR aware, but the panel connected does not * support it (or is otherwise unable to enter SR), the driver should fail * atomic_check when &drm_crtc_state.self_refresh_active is true. */ #define SELF_REFRESH_AVG_SEED_MS 200 DECLARE_EWMA(psr_time, 4, 4) struct drm_self_refresh_data { struct drm_crtc *crtc; struct delayed_work entry_work; struct mutex avg_mutex; struct ewma_psr_time entry_avg_ms; struct ewma_psr_time exit_avg_ms; }; static void drm_self_refresh_helper_entry_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct drm_self_refresh_data *sr_data = container_of( to_delayed_work(work), struct drm_self_refresh_data, entry_work); struct drm_crtc *crtc = sr_data->crtc; struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev; struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; struct drm_atomic_state *state; struct drm_connector *conn; struct drm_connector_state *conn_state; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; int i, ret = 0; drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0); state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev); if (!state) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_drop_locks; } retry: state->acquire_ctx = &ctx; crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc); if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) { ret = PTR_ERR(crtc_state); goto out; } if (!crtc_state->enable) goto out; ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, crtc); if (ret) goto out; for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i) { if (!conn_state->self_refresh_aware) goto out; } crtc_state->active = false; crtc_state->self_refresh_active = true; ret = drm_atomic_commit(state); if (ret) goto out; out: if (ret == -EDEADLK) { drm_atomic_state_clear(state); ret = drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx); if (!ret) goto retry; } drm_atomic_state_put(state); out_drop_locks: drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); } /** * drm_self_refresh_helper_update_avg_times - Updates a crtc's SR time averages * @state: the state which has just been applied to hardware * @commit_time_ms: the amount of time in ms that this commit took to complete * @new_self_refresh_mask: bitmask of crtc's that have self_refresh_active in * new state * * Called after &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_commit_tail, this function will * update the average entry/exit self refresh times on self refresh transitions. * These averages will be used when calculating how long to delay before * entering self refresh mode after activity. */ void drm_self_refresh_helper_update_avg_times(struct drm_atomic_state *state, unsigned int commit_time_ms, unsigned int new_self_refresh_mask) { struct drm_crtc *crtc; struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state; int i; for_each_old_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, old_crtc_state, i) { bool new_self_refresh_active = new_self_refresh_mask & BIT(i); struct drm_self_refresh_data *sr_data = crtc->self_refresh_data; struct ewma_psr_time *time; if (old_crtc_state->self_refresh_active == new_self_refresh_active) continue; if (new_self_refresh_active) time = &sr_data->entry_avg_ms; else time = &sr_data->exit_avg_ms; mutex_lock(&sr_data->avg_mutex); ewma_psr_time_add(time, commit_time_ms); mutex_unlock(&sr_data->avg_mutex); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_self_refresh_helper_update_avg_times); /** * drm_self_refresh_helper_alter_state - Alters the atomic state for SR exit * @state: the state currently being checked * * Called at the end of atomic check. This function checks the state for flags * incompatible with self refresh exit and changes them. This is a bit * disingenuous since userspace is expecting one thing and we're giving it * another. However in order to keep self refresh entirely hidden from * userspace, this is required. * * At the end, we queue up the self refresh entry work so we can enter PSR after * the desired delay. */ void drm_self_refresh_helper_alter_state(struct drm_atomic_state *state) { struct drm_crtc *crtc; struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; int i; if (state->async_update || !state->allow_modeset) { for_each_old_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, crtc_state, i) { if (crtc_state->self_refresh_active) { state->async_update = false; state->allow_modeset = true; break; } } } for_each_new_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, crtc_state, i) { struct drm_self_refresh_data *sr_data; unsigned int delay; /* Don't trigger the entry timer when we're already in SR */ if (crtc_state->self_refresh_active) continue; sr_data = crtc->self_refresh_data; if (!sr_data) continue; mutex_lock(&sr_data->avg_mutex); delay = (ewma_psr_time_read(&sr_data->entry_avg_ms) + ewma_psr_time_read(&sr_data->exit_avg_ms)) * 2; mutex_unlock(&sr_data->avg_mutex); mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &sr_data->entry_work, msecs_to_jiffies(delay)); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_self_refresh_helper_alter_state); /** * drm_self_refresh_helper_init - Initializes self refresh helpers for a crtc * @crtc: the crtc which supports self refresh supported displays * * Returns zero if successful or -errno on failure */ int drm_self_refresh_helper_init(struct drm_crtc *crtc) { struct drm_self_refresh_data *sr_data = crtc->self_refresh_data; /* Helper is already initialized */ if (WARN_ON(sr_data)) return -EINVAL; sr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*sr_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sr_data) return -ENOMEM; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sr_data->entry_work, drm_self_refresh_helper_entry_work); sr_data->crtc = crtc; mutex_init(&sr_data->avg_mutex); ewma_psr_time_init(&sr_data->entry_avg_ms); ewma_psr_time_init(&sr_data->exit_avg_ms); /* * Seed the averages so they're non-zero (and sufficiently large * for even poorly performing panels). As time goes on, this will be * averaged out and the values will trend to their true value. */ ewma_psr_time_add(&sr_data->entry_avg_ms, SELF_REFRESH_AVG_SEED_MS); ewma_psr_time_add(&sr_data->exit_avg_ms, SELF_REFRESH_AVG_SEED_MS); crtc->self_refresh_data = sr_data; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_self_refresh_helper_init); /** * drm_self_refresh_helper_cleanup - Cleans up self refresh helpers for a crtc * @crtc: the crtc to cleanup */ void drm_self_refresh_helper_cleanup(struct drm_crtc *crtc) { struct drm_self_refresh_data *sr_data = crtc->self_refresh_data; /* Helper is already uninitialized */ if (!sr_data) return; crtc->self_refresh_data = NULL; cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sr_data->entry_work); kfree(sr_data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_self_refresh_helper_cleanup); |
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3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds * * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by: * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S), * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu> * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes), * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup). */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <linux/sched/smt.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> #include <asm/cmdline.h> #include <asm/bugs.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/fpu/api.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/vmx.h> #include <asm/paravirt.h> #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> #include <asm/e820/api.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include "cpu.h" /* * Speculation Vulnerability Handling * * Each vulnerability is handled with the following functions: * <vuln>_select_mitigation() -- Selects a mitigation to use. This should * take into account all relevant command line * options. * <vuln>_update_mitigation() -- This is called after all vulnerabilities have * selected a mitigation, in case the selection * may want to change based on other choices * made. This function is optional. * <vuln>_apply_mitigation() -- Enable the selected mitigation. * * The compile-time mitigation in all cases should be AUTO. An explicit * command-line option can override AUTO. If no such option is * provided, <vuln>_select_mitigation() will override AUTO to the best * mitigation option. */ static void __init spectre_v1_select_mitigation(void); static void __init spectre_v1_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void); static void __init spectre_v2_update_mitigation(void); static void __init spectre_v2_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void); static void __init retbleed_update_mitigation(void); static void __init retbleed_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void); static void __init spectre_v2_user_update_mitigation(void); static void __init spectre_v2_user_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void); static void __init ssb_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void); static void __init l1tf_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void); static void __init mds_update_mitigation(void); static void __init mds_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void); static void __init taa_update_mitigation(void); static void __init taa_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void); static void __init mmio_update_mitigation(void); static void __init mmio_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init rfds_select_mitigation(void); static void __init rfds_update_mitigation(void); static void __init rfds_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void); static void __init srbds_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void); static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void); static void __init srso_update_mitigation(void); static void __init srso_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void); static void __init gds_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init bhi_select_mitigation(void); static void __init bhi_update_mitigation(void); static void __init bhi_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init its_select_mitigation(void); static void __init its_update_mitigation(void); static void __init its_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init tsa_select_mitigation(void); static void __init tsa_apply_mitigation(void); static void __init vmscape_select_mitigation(void); static void __init vmscape_update_mitigation(void); static void __init vmscape_apply_mitigation(void); /* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR without task-specific bits set */ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base); /* The current value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR with task-specific bits set */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, x86_spec_ctrl_current); EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_current); /* * Set when the CPU has run a potentially malicious guest. An IBPB will * be needed to before running userspace. That IBPB will flush the branch * predictor content. */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, x86_ibpb_exit_to_user); EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_ibpb_exit_to_user); u64 x86_pred_cmd __ro_after_init = PRED_CMD_IBPB; static u64 __ro_after_init x86_arch_cap_msr; static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex); void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = __x86_return_thunk; static void __init set_return_thunk(void *thunk) { x86_return_thunk = thunk; pr_info("active return thunk: %ps\n", thunk); } /* Update SPEC_CTRL MSR and its cached copy unconditionally */ static void update_spec_ctrl(u64 val) { this_cpu_write(x86_spec_ctrl_current, val); wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val); } /* * Keep track of the SPEC_CTRL MSR value for the current task, which may differ * from x86_spec_ctrl_base due to STIBP/SSB in __speculation_ctrl_update(). */ void update_spec_ctrl_cond(u64 val) { if (this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current) == val) return; this_cpu_write(x86_spec_ctrl_current, val); /* * When KERNEL_IBRS this MSR is written on return-to-user, unless * forced the update can be delayed until that time. */ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS)) wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val); } noinstr u64 spec_ctrl_current(void) { return this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spec_ctrl_current); /* * AMD specific MSR info for Speculative Store Bypass control. * x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask is initialized in identify_boot_cpu(). */ u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base; u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask; /* Control conditional STIBP in switch_to() */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_to_cond_stibp); /* Control conditional IBPB in switch_mm() */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_ibpb); /* Control unconditional IBPB in switch_mm() */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_always_ibpb); /* Control IBPB on vCPU load */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_vcpu_ibpb); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_vcpu_ibpb); /* Control CPU buffer clear before idling (halt, mwait) */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_buf_idle_clear); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_buf_idle_clear); /* * Controls whether l1d flush based mitigations are enabled, * based on hw features and admin setting via boot parameter * defaults to false */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush); /* * Controls CPU Fill buffer clear before VMenter. This is a subset of * X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF, and should only be enabled when KVM-only * mitigation is required. */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_buf_vm_clear); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_buf_vm_clear); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "mitigations: " fmt static void __init cpu_print_attack_vectors(void) { pr_info("Enabled attack vectors: "); if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_KERNEL)) pr_cont("user_kernel, "); if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_USER)) pr_cont("user_user, "); if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_HOST)) pr_cont("guest_host, "); if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_GUEST)) pr_cont("guest_guest, "); pr_cont("SMT mitigations: "); switch (smt_mitigations) { case SMT_MITIGATIONS_OFF: pr_cont("off\n"); break; case SMT_MITIGATIONS_AUTO: pr_cont("auto\n"); break; case SMT_MITIGATIONS_ON: pr_cont("on\n"); } } void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void) { /* * Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD * init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family. */ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) { rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); /* * Previously running kernel (kexec), may have some controls * turned ON. Clear them and let the mitigations setup below * rediscover them based on configuration. */ x86_spec_ctrl_base &= ~SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK; } x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); cpu_print_attack_vectors(); /* Select the proper CPU mitigations before patching alternatives: */ spectre_v1_select_mitigation(); spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); retbleed_select_mitigation(); spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(); ssb_select_mitigation(); l1tf_select_mitigation(); mds_select_mitigation(); taa_select_mitigation(); mmio_select_mitigation(); rfds_select_mitigation(); srbds_select_mitigation(); l1d_flush_select_mitigation(); srso_select_mitigation(); gds_select_mitigation(); its_select_mitigation(); bhi_select_mitigation(); tsa_select_mitigation(); vmscape_select_mitigation(); /* * After mitigations are selected, some may need to update their * choices. */ spectre_v2_update_mitigation(); /* * retbleed_update_mitigation() relies on the state set by * spectre_v2_update_mitigation(); specifically it wants to know about * spectre_v2=ibrs. */ retbleed_update_mitigation(); /* * its_update_mitigation() depends on spectre_v2_update_mitigation() * and retbleed_update_mitigation(). */ its_update_mitigation(); /* * spectre_v2_user_update_mitigation() depends on * retbleed_update_mitigation(), specifically the STIBP * selection is forced for UNRET or IBPB. */ spectre_v2_user_update_mitigation(); mds_update_mitigation(); taa_update_mitigation(); mmio_update_mitigation(); rfds_update_mitigation(); bhi_update_mitigation(); /* srso_update_mitigation() depends on retbleed_update_mitigation(). */ srso_update_mitigation(); vmscape_update_mitigation(); spectre_v1_apply_mitigation(); spectre_v2_apply_mitigation(); retbleed_apply_mitigation(); spectre_v2_user_apply_mitigation(); ssb_apply_mitigation(); l1tf_apply_mitigation(); mds_apply_mitigation(); taa_apply_mitigation(); mmio_apply_mitigation(); rfds_apply_mitigation(); srbds_apply_mitigation(); srso_apply_mitigation(); gds_apply_mitigation(); its_apply_mitigation(); bhi_apply_mitigation(); tsa_apply_mitigation(); vmscape_apply_mitigation(); } /* * NOTE: This function is *only* called for SVM, since Intel uses * MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for SSBD. */ void x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest) { u64 guestval, hostval; struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); /* * If SSBD is not handled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL on AMD, update * MSR_AMD64_L2_CFG or MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL if supported. */ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) && !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) return; /* * If the host has SSBD mitigation enabled, force it in the host's * virtual MSR value. If its not permanently enabled, evaluate * current's TIF_SSBD thread flag. */ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)) hostval = SPEC_CTRL_SSBD; else hostval = ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags); /* Sanitize the guest value */ guestval = guest_virt_spec_ctrl & SPEC_CTRL_SSBD; if (hostval != guestval) { unsigned long tif; tif = setguest ? ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(guestval) : ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(hostval); speculation_ctrl_update(tif); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_virt_spec_ctrl); static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void) { u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_SSBD); else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval); } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "MDS: " fmt /* * Returns true if vulnerability should be mitigated based on the * selected attack vector controls. * * See Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/attack_vector_controls.rst */ static bool __init should_mitigate_vuln(unsigned int bug) { switch (bug) { /* * The only runtime-selected spectre_v1 mitigations in the kernel are * related to SWAPGS protection on kernel entry. Therefore, protection * is only required for the user->kernel attack vector. */ case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1: return cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_KERNEL); case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2: case X86_BUG_RETBLEED: case X86_BUG_L1TF: case X86_BUG_ITS: return cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_KERNEL) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_HOST); case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2_USER: return cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_USER) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_GUEST); /* * All the vulnerabilities below allow potentially leaking data * across address spaces. Therefore, mitigation is required for * any of these 4 attack vectors. */ case X86_BUG_MDS: case X86_BUG_TAA: case X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA: case X86_BUG_RFDS: case X86_BUG_SRBDS: return cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_KERNEL) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_HOST) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_USER) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_GUEST); case X86_BUG_GDS: return cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_KERNEL) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_HOST) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_USER) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_GUEST) || (smt_mitigations != SMT_MITIGATIONS_OFF); case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_USER); case X86_BUG_VMSCAPE: return cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_HOST); default: WARN(1, "Unknown bug %x\n", bug); return false; } } /* Default mitigation for MDS-affected CPUs */ static enum mds_mitigations mds_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_MDS) ? MDS_MITIGATION_AUTO : MDS_MITIGATION_OFF; static bool mds_nosmt __ro_after_init = false; static const char * const mds_strings[] = { [MDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", [MDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers", [MDS_MITIGATION_VMWERV] = "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode", }; enum taa_mitigations { TAA_MITIGATION_OFF, TAA_MITIGATION_AUTO, TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, TAA_MITIGATION_VERW, TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED, }; /* Default mitigation for TAA-affected CPUs */ static enum taa_mitigations taa_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_TAA) ? TAA_MITIGATION_AUTO : TAA_MITIGATION_OFF; enum mmio_mitigations { MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF, MMIO_MITIGATION_AUTO, MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW, }; /* Default mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities */ static enum mmio_mitigations mmio_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_MMIO_STALE_DATA) ? MMIO_MITIGATION_AUTO : MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF; enum rfds_mitigations { RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF, RFDS_MITIGATION_AUTO, RFDS_MITIGATION_VERW, RFDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, }; /* Default mitigation for Register File Data Sampling */ static enum rfds_mitigations rfds_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RFDS) ? RFDS_MITIGATION_AUTO : RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF; /* * Set if any of MDS/TAA/MMIO/RFDS are going to enable VERW clearing * through X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF on kernel and guest entry. */ static bool verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected __ro_after_init; static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) { mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_MDS)) mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL; else mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_OFF; } if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF) return; verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected = true; } static void __init mds_update_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) return; /* If TAA, MMIO, or RFDS are being mitigated, MDS gets mitigated too. */ if (verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected) mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL; if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_FULL) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR)) mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_VMWERV; } pr_info("%s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation]); } static void __init mds_apply_mitigation(void) { if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_FULL || mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_VMWERV) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF); if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY) && (mds_nosmt || smt_mitigations == SMT_MITIGATIONS_ON)) cpu_smt_disable(false); } } static int __init mds_cmdline(char *str) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) return 0; if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_OFF; else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL; else if (!strcmp(str, "full,nosmt")) { mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL; mds_nosmt = true; } return 0; } early_param("mds", mds_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TAA: " fmt static bool taa_nosmt __ro_after_init; static const char * const taa_strings[] = { [TAA_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", [TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode", [TAA_MITIGATION_VERW] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers", [TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED] = "Mitigation: TSX disabled", }; static bool __init taa_vulnerable(void) { return boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM); } static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) { taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } /* TSX previously disabled by tsx=off */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) { taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED; return; } /* Microcode will be checked in taa_update_mitigation(). */ if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_TAA)) taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW; else taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_OFF; } if (taa_mitigation != TAA_MITIGATION_OFF) verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected = true; } static void __init taa_update_mitigation(void) { if (!taa_vulnerable()) return; if (verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected) taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW; if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_VERW) { /* Check if the requisite ucode is available. */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR)) taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; /* * VERW doesn't clear the CPU buffers when MD_CLEAR=1 and MDS_NO=1. * A microcode update fixes this behavior to clear CPU buffers. It also * adds support for MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL which is enumerated by the * ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR bit. * * On MDS_NO=1 CPUs if ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR is not set, microcode * update is required. */ if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR)) taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; } pr_info("%s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); } static void __init taa_apply_mitigation(void) { if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_VERW || taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED) { /* * TSX is enabled, select alternate mitigation for TAA which is * the same as MDS. Enable MDS static branch to clear CPU buffers. * * For guests that can't determine whether the correct microcode is * present on host, enable the mitigation for UCODE_NEEDED as well. */ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF); if (taa_nosmt || smt_mitigations == SMT_MITIGATIONS_ON) cpu_smt_disable(false); } } static int __init tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) return 0; if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_OFF; } else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) { taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW; } else if (!strcmp(str, "full,nosmt")) { taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW; taa_nosmt = true; } return 0; } early_param("tsx_async_abort", tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "MMIO Stale Data: " fmt static bool mmio_nosmt __ro_after_init = false; static const char * const mmio_strings[] = { [MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", [MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode", [MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers", }; static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) { mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } /* Microcode will be checked in mmio_update_mitigation(). */ if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; else mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF; } if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF) return; /* * Enable CPU buffer clear mitigation for host and VMM, if also affected * by MDS or TAA. */ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || taa_vulnerable()) verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected = true; } static void __init mmio_update_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) return; if (verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected) mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW) { /* * Check if the system has the right microcode. * * CPU Fill buffer clear mitigation is enumerated by either an explicit * FB_CLEAR or by the presence of both MD_CLEAR and L1D_FLUSH on MDS * affected systems. */ if (!((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) || (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D) && !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)))) mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; } pr_info("%s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); } static void __init mmio_apply_mitigation(void) { if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF) return; /* * Only enable the VMM mitigation if the CPU buffer clear mitigation is * not being used. */ if (verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF); static_branch_disable(&cpu_buf_vm_clear); } else { static_branch_enable(&cpu_buf_vm_clear); } /* * If Processor-MMIO-Stale-Data bug is present and Fill Buffer data can * be propagated to uncore buffers, clearing the Fill buffers on idle * is required irrespective of SMT state. */ if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) static_branch_enable(&cpu_buf_idle_clear); if (mmio_nosmt || smt_mitigations == SMT_MITIGATIONS_ON) cpu_smt_disable(false); } static int __init mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) return 0; if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF; } else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) { mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; } else if (!strcmp(str, "full,nosmt")) { mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; mmio_nosmt = true; } return 0; } early_param("mmio_stale_data", mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Register File Data Sampling: " fmt static const char * const rfds_strings[] = { [RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", [RFDS_MITIGATION_VERW] = "Mitigation: Clear Register File", [RFDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode", }; static inline bool __init verw_clears_cpu_reg_file(void) { return (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RFDS_CLEAR); } static void __init rfds_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RFDS)) { rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } if (rfds_mitigation == RFDS_MITIGATION_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_RFDS)) rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_VERW; else rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF; } if (rfds_mitigation == RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF) return; if (verw_clears_cpu_reg_file()) verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected = true; } static void __init rfds_update_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RFDS)) return; if (verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected) rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_VERW; if (rfds_mitigation == RFDS_MITIGATION_VERW) { if (!verw_clears_cpu_reg_file()) rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; } pr_info("%s\n", rfds_strings[rfds_mitigation]); } static void __init rfds_apply_mitigation(void) { if (rfds_mitigation == RFDS_MITIGATION_VERW) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF); } static __init int rfds_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RFDS)) return 0; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_OFF; else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) rfds_mitigation = RFDS_MITIGATION_VERW; return 0; } early_param("reg_file_data_sampling", rfds_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SRBDS: " fmt enum srbds_mitigations { SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF, SRBDS_MITIGATION_AUTO, SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, SRBDS_MITIGATION_FULL, SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF, SRBDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR, }; static enum srbds_mitigations srbds_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRBDS) ? SRBDS_MITIGATION_AUTO : SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF; static const char * const srbds_strings[] = { [SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", [SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode", [SRBDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Microcode", [SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF] = "Mitigation: TSX disabled", [SRBDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR] = "Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status", }; static bool srbds_off; void update_srbds_msr(void) { u64 mcu_ctrl; if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS)) return; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) return; if (srbds_mitigation == SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED) return; /* * A MDS_NO CPU for which SRBDS mitigation is not needed due to TSX * being disabled and it hasn't received the SRBDS MSR microcode. */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL)) return; rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); switch (srbds_mitigation) { case SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF: case SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF: mcu_ctrl |= RNGDS_MITG_DIS; break; case SRBDS_MITIGATION_FULL: mcu_ctrl &= ~RNGDS_MITG_DIS; break; default: break; } wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); } static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS)) { srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } if (srbds_mitigation == SRBDS_MITIGATION_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_SRBDS)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_FULL; else { srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } } /* * Check to see if this is one of the MDS_NO systems supporting TSX that * are only exposed to SRBDS when TSX is enabled or when CPU is affected * by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerability. */ if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) && !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR; else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; else if (srbds_off) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF; pr_info("%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]); } static void __init srbds_apply_mitigation(void) { update_srbds_msr(); } static int __init srbds_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS)) return 0; srbds_off = !strcmp(str, "off"); return 0; } early_param("srbds", srbds_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "L1D Flush : " fmt enum l1d_flush_mitigations { L1D_FLUSH_OFF = 0, L1D_FLUSH_ON, }; static enum l1d_flush_mitigations l1d_flush_mitigation __initdata = L1D_FLUSH_OFF; static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void) { if (!l1d_flush_mitigation || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) return; static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush); pr_info("Conditional flush on switch_mm() enabled\n"); } static int __init l1d_flush_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!strcmp(str, "on")) l1d_flush_mitigation = L1D_FLUSH_ON; return 0; } early_param("l1d_flush", l1d_flush_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "GDS: " fmt enum gds_mitigations { GDS_MITIGATION_OFF, GDS_MITIGATION_AUTO, GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE, GDS_MITIGATION_FULL, GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED, GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR, }; static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_GDS) ? GDS_MITIGATION_AUTO : GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; static const char * const gds_strings[] = { [GDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", [GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode", [GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE] = "Mitigation: AVX disabled, no microcode", [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Microcode", [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED] = "Mitigation: Microcode (locked)", [GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR] = "Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status", }; bool gds_ucode_mitigated(void) { return (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL || gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gds_ucode_mitigated); void update_gds_msr(void) { u64 mcu_ctrl_after; u64 mcu_ctrl; switch (gds_mitigation) { case GDS_MITIGATION_OFF: rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); mcu_ctrl |= GDS_MITG_DIS; break; case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED: /* * The LOCKED state comes from the boot CPU. APs might not have * the same state. Make sure the mitigation is enabled on all * CPUs. */ case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL: rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); mcu_ctrl &= ~GDS_MITG_DIS; break; case GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE: case GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: case GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR: case GDS_MITIGATION_AUTO: return; } wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); /* * Check to make sure that the WRMSR value was not ignored. Writes to * GDS_MITG_DIS will be ignored if this processor is locked but the boot * processor was not. */ rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl_after); WARN_ON_ONCE(mcu_ctrl != mcu_ctrl_after); } static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void) { u64 mcu_ctrl; if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) return; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR; return; } /* Will verify below that mitigation _can_ be disabled */ if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_GDS)) gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL; else gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; } /* No microcode */ if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) { if (gds_mitigation != GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; return; } /* Microcode has mitigation, use it */ if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL; rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); if (mcu_ctrl & GDS_MITG_LOCKED) { if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_OFF) pr_warn("Mitigation locked. Disable failed.\n"); /* * The mitigation is selected from the boot CPU. All other CPUs * _should_ have the same state. If the boot CPU isn't locked * but others are then update_gds_msr() will WARN() of the state * mismatch. If the boot CPU is locked update_gds_msr() will * ensure the other CPUs have the mitigation enabled. */ gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED; } } static void __init gds_apply_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) return; /* Microcode is present */ if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL) update_gds_msr(); else if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) { /* * This only needs to be done on the boot CPU so do it * here rather than in update_gds_msr() */ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX); pr_warn("Microcode update needed! Disabling AVX as mitigation.\n"); } pr_info("%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]); } static int __init gds_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) return 0; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE; return 0; } early_param("gather_data_sampling", gds_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V1 : " fmt enum spectre_v1_mitigation { SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE, SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_AUTO, }; static enum spectre_v1_mitigation spectre_v1_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V1) ? SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_AUTO : SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE; static const char * const spectre_v1_strings[] = { [SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable: __user pointer sanitization and usercopy barriers only; no swapgs barriers", [SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_AUTO] = "Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization", }; /* * Does SMAP provide full mitigation against speculative kernel access to * userspace? */ static bool smap_works_speculatively(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) return false; /* * On CPUs which are vulnerable to Meltdown, SMAP does not * prevent speculative access to user data in the L1 cache. * Consider SMAP to be non-functional as a mitigation on these * CPUs. */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) return false; return true; } static void __init spectre_v1_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1)) spectre_v1_mitigation = SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE; if (!should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1)) spectre_v1_mitigation = SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE; } static void __init spectre_v1_apply_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1)) return; if (spectre_v1_mitigation == SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_AUTO) { /* * With Spectre v1, a user can speculatively control either * path of a conditional swapgs with a user-controlled GS * value. The mitigation is to add lfences to both code paths. * * If FSGSBASE is enabled, the user can put a kernel address in * GS, in which case SMAP provides no protection. * * If FSGSBASE is disabled, the user can only put a user space * address in GS. That makes an attack harder, but still * possible if there's no SMAP protection. */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) || !smap_works_speculatively()) { /* * Mitigation can be provided from SWAPGS itself or * PTI as the CR3 write in the Meltdown mitigation * is serializing. * * If neither is there, mitigate with an LFENCE to * stop speculation through swapgs. */ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SWAPGS) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_USER); /* * Enable lfences in the kernel entry (non-swapgs) * paths, to prevent user entry from speculatively * skipping swapgs. */ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL); } } pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]); } static int __init nospectre_v1_cmdline(char *str) { spectre_v1_mitigation = SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE; return 0; } early_param("nospectre_v1", nospectre_v1_cmdline); enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init = SPECTRE_V2_NONE; /* Depends on spectre_v2 mitigation selected already */ static inline bool cdt_possible(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE)) return false; if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE || mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) return true; return false; } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "RETBleed: " fmt enum its_mitigation { ITS_MITIGATION_OFF, ITS_MITIGATION_AUTO, ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY, ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS, ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF, }; static enum its_mitigation its_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS) ? ITS_MITIGATION_AUTO : ITS_MITIGATION_OFF; enum retbleed_mitigation { RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS, RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF, }; static const char * const retbleed_strings[] = { [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable", [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET] = "Mitigation: untrained return thunk", [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB] = "Mitigation: IBPB", [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS", [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", [RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF] = "Mitigation: Stuffing", }; static enum retbleed_mitigation retbleed_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETBLEED) ? RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO : RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; static int __ro_after_init retbleed_nosmt = false; enum srso_mitigation { SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE, SRSO_MITIGATION_AUTO, SRSO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET_UCODE_NEEDED, SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE, SRSO_MITIGATION_NOSMT, SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET, SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB, SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT, SRSO_MITIGATION_BP_SPEC_REDUCE, }; static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_AUTO; static int __init retbleed_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; while (str) { char *next = strchr(str, ','); if (next) { *next = 0; next++; } if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; } else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) { retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO; } else if (!strcmp(str, "unret")) { retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET; } else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb")) { retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB; } else if (!strcmp(str, "stuff")) { retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF; } else if (!strcmp(str, "nosmt")) { retbleed_nosmt = true; } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) { setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED); } else { pr_err("Ignoring unknown retbleed option (%s).", str); } str = next; } return 0; } early_param("retbleed", retbleed_parse_cmdline); #define RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG "WARNING: BTB untrained return thunk mitigation is only effective on AMD/Hygon!\n" #define RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG "WARNING: Spectre v2 mitigation leaves CPU vulnerable to RETBleed attacks, data leaks possible!\n" static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED)) { retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; return; } switch (retbleed_mitigation) { case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET: if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY)) { retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO; pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY.\n"); } break; case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB: if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { pr_err("WARNING: CPU does not support IBPB.\n"); retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO; } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY)) { pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO; } break; case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF: if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING)) { pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING.\n"); retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO; } else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { pr_err("WARNING: retbleed=stuff only supported for Intel CPUs.\n"); retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO; } break; default: break; } if (retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_AUTO) return; if (!should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_RETBLEED)) { retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; return; } /* Intel mitigation selected in retbleed_update_mitigation() */ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY)) retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET; else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB; else retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; } else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { /* Final mitigation depends on spectre-v2 selection */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS; else retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; } } static void __init retbleed_update_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED)) return; /* ITS can also enable stuffing */ if (its_mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF) retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF; /* If SRSO is using IBPB, that works for retbleed too */ if (srso_mitigation == SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB) retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB; if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF && !cdt_possible(spectre_v2_enabled)) { pr_err("WARNING: retbleed=stuff depends on retpoline\n"); retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; } /* * Let IBRS trump all on Intel without affecting the effects of the * retbleed= cmdline option except for call depth based stuffing */ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { switch (spectre_v2_enabled) { case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS: retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS; break; case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS; break; default: if (retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF) { if (retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE) pr_err(RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG); retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE; } } } pr_info("%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]); } static void __init retbleed_apply_mitigation(void) { bool mitigate_smt = false; switch (retbleed_mitigation) { case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE: return; case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); set_return_thunk(retbleed_return_thunk); if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) pr_err(RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG); mitigate_smt = true; break; case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); mitigate_smt = true; /* * IBPB on entry already obviates the need for * software-based untraining so clear those in case some * other mitigation like SRSO has selected them. */ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); /* * There is no need for RSB filling: write_ibpb() ensures * all predictions, including the RSB, are invalidated, * regardless of IBPB implementation. */ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); break; case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH); set_return_thunk(call_depth_return_thunk); break; default: break; } if (mitigate_smt && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) && (retbleed_nosmt || smt_mitigations == SMT_MITIGATIONS_ON)) cpu_smt_disable(false); } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ITS: " fmt static const char * const its_strings[] = { [ITS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", [ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY] = "Mitigation: Vulnerable, KVM: Not affected", [ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS] = "Mitigation: Aligned branch/return thunks", [ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF] = "Mitigation: Retpolines, Stuffing RSB", }; static int __init its_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS)) { pr_err("Mitigation disabled at compile time, ignoring option (%s)", str); return 0; } if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_OFF; } else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) { its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS; } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) { its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS; setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_ITS); } else if (!strcmp(str, "vmexit")) { its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY; } else if (!strcmp(str, "stuff")) { its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF; } else { pr_err("Ignoring unknown indirect_target_selection option (%s).", str); } return 0; } early_param("indirect_target_selection", its_parse_cmdline); static void __init its_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_ITS)) { its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } if (its_mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_ITS)) its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS; else its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_OFF; } if (its_mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_OFF) return; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK)) { pr_err("WARNING: ITS mitigation depends on retpoline and rethunk support\n"); its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B)) { pr_err("WARNING: ITS mitigation is not compatible with CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B\n"); its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } if (its_mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING)) { pr_err("RSB stuff mitigation not supported, using default\n"); its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS; } if (its_mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY && !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_ITS_NATIVE_ONLY)) its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS; } static void __init its_update_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_ITS)) return; switch (spectre_v2_enabled) { case SPECTRE_V2_NONE: if (its_mitigation != ITS_MITIGATION_OFF) pr_err("WARNING: Spectre-v2 mitigation is off, disabling ITS\n"); its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_OFF; break; case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE: case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: /* Retpoline+CDT mitigates ITS */ if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF) its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF; break; case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE: case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: pr_err("WARNING: ITS mitigation is not compatible with lfence mitigation\n"); its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_OFF; break; default: break; } if (its_mitigation == ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF && !cdt_possible(spectre_v2_enabled)) its_mitigation = ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS; pr_info("%s\n", its_strings[its_mitigation]); } static void __init its_apply_mitigation(void) { switch (its_mitigation) { case ITS_MITIGATION_OFF: case ITS_MITIGATION_AUTO: case ITS_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY: break; case ITS_MITIGATION_ALIGNED_THUNKS: if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INDIRECT_THUNK_ITS); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); set_return_thunk(its_return_thunk); break; case ITS_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE_STUFF: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH); set_return_thunk(call_depth_return_thunk); break; } } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Transient Scheduler Attacks: " fmt enum tsa_mitigations { TSA_MITIGATION_NONE, TSA_MITIGATION_AUTO, TSA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, TSA_MITIGATION_USER_KERNEL, TSA_MITIGATION_VM, TSA_MITIGATION_FULL, }; static const char * const tsa_strings[] = { [TSA_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable", [TSA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode", [TSA_MITIGATION_USER_KERNEL] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers: user/kernel boundary", [TSA_MITIGATION_VM] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers: VM", [TSA_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers", }; static enum tsa_mitigations tsa_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_TSA) ? TSA_MITIGATION_AUTO : TSA_MITIGATION_NONE; static int __init tsa_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_NONE; else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_FULL; else if (!strcmp(str, "user")) tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_USER_KERNEL; else if (!strcmp(str, "vm")) tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_VM; else pr_err("Ignoring unknown tsa=%s option.\n", str); return 0; } early_param("tsa", tsa_parse_cmdline); static void __init tsa_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TSA)) { tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_NONE; return; } if (tsa_mitigation == TSA_MITIGATION_AUTO) { bool vm = false, uk = false; tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_NONE; if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_KERNEL) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_USER)) { tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_USER_KERNEL; uk = true; } if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_HOST) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_GUEST)) { tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_VM; vm = true; } if (uk && vm) tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_FULL; } if (tsa_mitigation == TSA_MITIGATION_NONE) return; if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VERW_CLEAR)) tsa_mitigation = TSA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; /* * No need to set verw_clear_cpu_buf_mitigation_selected - it * doesn't fit all cases here and it is not needed because this * is the only VERW-based mitigation on AMD. */ pr_info("%s\n", tsa_strings[tsa_mitigation]); } static void __init tsa_apply_mitigation(void) { switch (tsa_mitigation) { case TSA_MITIGATION_USER_KERNEL: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF); break; case TSA_MITIGATION_VM: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF_VM); break; case TSA_MITIGATION_FULL: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF_VM); break; default: break; } } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user_stibp __ro_after_init = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user_ibpb __ro_after_init = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE static bool spectre_v2_bad_module; bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline) { if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_NONE || has_retpoline) return true; pr_err("System may be vulnerable to spectre v2\n"); spectre_v2_bad_module = true; return false; } static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return spectre_v2_bad_module ? " - vulnerable module loaded" : ""; } #else static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; } #endif #define SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG "WARNING: LFENCE mitigation is not recommended for this CPU, data leaks possible!\n" #define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS on, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" #define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS+LFENCE mitigation and SMT, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" #define SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_PERF_MSG "WARNING: IBRS mitigation selected on Enhanced IBRS CPU, this may cause unnecessary performance loss\n" #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL void unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state) { if (new_state) return; /* Unprivileged eBPF is enabled */ switch (spectre_v2_enabled) { case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG); break; case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: if (sched_smt_active()) pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG); break; default: break; } } #endif /* The kernel command line selection for spectre v2 */ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd { SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS, }; static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd spectre_v2_cmd __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) ? SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO : SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation_cmd { SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE, SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO, SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE, SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL, SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB, SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP, SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB, }; static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation_cmd spectre_v2_user_cmd __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) ? SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO : SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE; static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = { [SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE] = "User space: Vulnerable", [SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP protection", [SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP always-on protection", [SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via prctl", [SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via seccomp and prctl", }; static int __init spectre_v2_user_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO; else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE; else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE; else if (!strcmp(str, "prctl")) spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL; else if (!strcmp(str, "prctl,ibpb")) spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB; else if (!strcmp(str, "seccomp")) spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP; else if (!strcmp(str, "seccomp,ibpb")) spectre_v2_user_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB; else pr_err("Ignoring unknown spectre_v2_user option (%s).", str); return 0; } early_param("spectre_v2_user", spectre_v2_user_parse_cmdline); static inline bool spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode) { return spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(mode) || mode == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS; } static void __init spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) return; switch (spectre_v2_user_cmd) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE: return; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE: spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT; spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT; break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO: if (!should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2_USER)) break; spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; if (smt_mitigations == SMT_MITIGATIONS_OFF) break; spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL: spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB: spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT; spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP)) spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP; else spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; spectre_v2_user_stibp = spectre_v2_user_ibpb; break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB: spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP)) spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP; else spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; break; } /* * At this point, an STIBP mode other than "off" has been set. * If STIBP support is not being forced, check if STIBP always-on * is preferred. */ if ((spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON)) spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED; if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; } static void __init spectre_v2_user_update_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) return; /* The spectre_v2 cmd line can override spectre_v2_user options */ if (spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE) { spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; } else if (spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE) { spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT; spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT; } /* * If no STIBP, Intel enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP * is not required. * * Intel's Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target * injection in user-mode as the IBRS bit remains always set which * implicitly enables cross-thread protections. However, in legacy IBRS * mode, the IBRS bit is set only on kernel entry and cleared on return * to userspace. AMD Automatic IBRS also does not protect userspace. * These modes therefore disable the implicit cross-thread protection, * so allow for STIBP to be selected in those cases. */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) || !cpu_smt_possible() || (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS))) { spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; return; } if (spectre_v2_user_stibp != SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE && (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET || retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB)) { if (spectre_v2_user_stibp != SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT && spectre_v2_user_stibp != SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED) pr_info("Selecting STIBP always-on mode to complement retbleed mitigation\n"); spectre_v2_user_stibp = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED; } pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_user_strings[spectre_v2_user_stibp]); } static void __init spectre_v2_user_apply_mitigation(void) { /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb != SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE) { static_branch_enable(&switch_vcpu_ibpb); switch (spectre_v2_user_ibpb) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_always_ibpb); break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb); break; default: break; } pr_info("mitigation: Enabling %s Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n", static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb) ? "always-on" : "conditional"); } } static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = { [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable", [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Retpolines", [SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE] = "Vulnerable: LFENCE", [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS", [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS + LFENCE", [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS + Retpolines", [SPECTRE_V2_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS", }; static bool nospectre_v2 __ro_after_init; static int __init nospectre_v2_parse_cmdline(char *str) { nospectre_v2 = true; spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; return 0; } early_param("nospectre_v2", nospectre_v2_parse_cmdline); static int __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (nospectre_v2) return 0; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; } else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE; setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2); setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2_USER); } else if (!strcmp(str, "retpoline")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE; } else if (!strcmp(str, "retpoline,amd") || !strcmp(str, "retpoline,lfence")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE; } else if (!strcmp(str, "retpoline,generic")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC; } else if (!strcmp(str, "eibrs")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS; } else if (!strcmp(str, "eibrs,lfence")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE; } else if (!strcmp(str, "eibrs,retpoline")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE; } else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } else if (!strcmp(str, "ibrs")) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS; } else { pr_err("Ignoring unknown spectre_v2 option (%s).", str); } return 0; } early_param("spectre_v2", spectre_v2_parse_cmdline); static enum spectre_v2_mitigation __init spectre_v2_select_retpoline(void) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE)) { pr_err("Kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); return SPECTRE_V2_NONE; } return SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE; } static bool __ro_after_init rrsba_disabled; /* Disable in-kernel use of non-RSB RET predictors */ static void __init spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(void) { if (rrsba_disabled) return; if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA)) { rrsba_disabled = true; return; } if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL)) return; x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S; update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); rrsba_disabled = true; } static void __init spectre_v2_select_rsb_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode) { /* * WARNING! There are many subtleties to consider when changing *any* * code related to RSB-related mitigations. Before doing so, carefully * read the following document, and update if necessary: * * Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/rsb.rst * * In an overly simplified nutshell: * * - User->user RSB attacks are conditionally mitigated during * context switches by cond_mitigation -> write_ibpb(). * * - User->kernel and guest->host attacks are mitigated by eIBRS or * RSB filling. * * Though, depending on config, note that other alternative * mitigations may end up getting used instead, e.g., IBPB on * entry/vmexit, call depth tracking, or return thunks. */ switch (mode) { case SPECTRE_V2_NONE: break; case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB)) { pr_info("Spectre v2 / PBRSB-eIBRS: Retire a single CALL on VMEXIT\n"); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE); } break; case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE: case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE: case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS: pr_info("Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB: Filling RSB on context switch and VMEXIT\n"); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); break; default: pr_warn_once("Unknown Spectre v2 mode, disabling RSB mitigation\n"); dump_stack(); break; } } /* * Set BHI_DIS_S to prevent indirect branches in kernel to be influenced by * branch history in userspace. Not needed if BHI_NO is set. */ static bool __init spec_ctrl_bhi_dis(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL)) return false; x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S; update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW); return true; } enum bhi_mitigations { BHI_MITIGATION_OFF, BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO, BHI_MITIGATION_ON, BHI_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY, }; static enum bhi_mitigations bhi_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI) ? BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO : BHI_MITIGATION_OFF; static int __init spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_OFF; else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_ON; else if (!strcmp(str, "vmexit")) bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY; else pr_err("Ignoring unknown spectre_bhi option (%s)", str); return 0; } early_param("spectre_bhi", spectre_bhi_parse_cmdline); static void __init bhi_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_BHI)) bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_OFF; if (bhi_mitigation != BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO) return; if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_HOST)) { if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_KERNEL)) bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_ON; else bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY; } else { bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_OFF; } } static void __init bhi_update_mitigation(void) { if (spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE) bhi_mitigation = BHI_MITIGATION_OFF; } static void __init bhi_apply_mitigation(void) { if (bhi_mitigation == BHI_MITIGATION_OFF) return; /* Retpoline mitigates against BHI unless the CPU has RRSBA behavior */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE)) { spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(); if (rrsba_disabled) return; } if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) return; /* Mitigate in hardware if supported */ if (spec_ctrl_bhi_dis()) return; if (bhi_mitigation == BHI_MITIGATION_VMEXIT_ONLY) { pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on VM exit only\n"); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_VMEXIT); return; } pr_info("Spectre BHI mitigation: SW BHB clearing on syscall and VM exit\n"); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_VMEXIT); } static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) { if ((spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE || spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE || spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC || spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE || spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE)) { pr_err("RETPOLINE selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n"); spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } if ((spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS || spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE || spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) { pr_err("EIBRS selected but CPU doesn't have Enhanced or Automatic IBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n"); spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } if ((spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE || spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { pr_err("LFENCE selected, but CPU doesn't have a serializing LFENCE. Switching to AUTO select\n"); spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } if (spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY)) { pr_err("IBRS selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n"); spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } if (spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { pr_err("IBRS selected but not Intel CPU. Switching to AUTO select\n"); spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } if (spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) { pr_err("IBRS selected but CPU doesn't have IBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n"); spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } if (spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { pr_err("IBRS selected but running as XenPV guest. Switching to AUTO select\n"); spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) { spectre_v2_cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; return; } switch (spectre_v2_cmd) { case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE: return; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO: if (!should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) break; fallthrough; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) { spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS; break; } spectre_v2_enabled = spectre_v2_select_retpoline(); break; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE: pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG); spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE; break; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC: spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE; break; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE: spectre_v2_enabled = spectre_v2_select_retpoline(); break; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS: spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS; break; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS: spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS; break; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE: spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE; break; case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE; break; } } static void __init spectre_v2_update_mitigation(void) { if (spectre_v2_cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO && !spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY) && boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) && retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE && retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS; } } if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled]); } static void __init spectre_v2_apply_mitigation(void) { if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG); if (spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) { msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS); } else { x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); } } switch (spectre_v2_enabled) { case SPECTRE_V2_NONE: return; case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: break; case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) pr_warn(SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_PERF_MSG); break; case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE: case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE); fallthrough; case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE: case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); break; } /* * Disable alternate RSB predictions in kernel when indirect CALLs and * JMPs gets protection against BHI and Intramode-BTI, but RET * prediction from a non-RSB predictor is still a risk. */ if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE || spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE || spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE) spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(); spectre_v2_select_rsb_mitigation(spectre_v2_enabled); /* * Retpoline protects the kernel, but doesn't protect firmware. IBRS * and Enhanced IBRS protect firmware too, so enable IBRS around * firmware calls only when IBRS / Enhanced / Automatic IBRS aren't * otherwise enabled. * * Use "spectre_v2_enabled" to check Enhanced IBRS instead of * boot_cpu_has(), because the user might select retpoline on the kernel * command line and if the CPU supports Enhanced IBRS, kernel might * un-intentionally not enable IBRS around firmware calls. */ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)) { if (retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB_FW); pr_info("Enabling Speculation Barrier for firmware calls\n"); } } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && !spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); } } static void update_stibp_msr(void * __unused) { u64 val = spec_ctrl_current() | (x86_spec_ctrl_base & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP); update_spec_ctrl(val); } /* Update x86_spec_ctrl_base in case SMT state changed. */ static void update_stibp_strict(void) { u64 mask = x86_spec_ctrl_base & ~SPEC_CTRL_STIBP; if (sched_smt_active()) mask |= SPEC_CTRL_STIBP; if (mask == x86_spec_ctrl_base) return; pr_info("Update user space SMT mitigation: STIBP %s\n", mask & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP ? "always-on" : "off"); x86_spec_ctrl_base = mask; on_each_cpu(update_stibp_msr, NULL, 1); } /* Update the static key controlling the evaluation of TIF_SPEC_IB */ static void update_indir_branch_cond(void) { if (sched_smt_active()) static_branch_enable(&switch_to_cond_stibp); else static_branch_disable(&switch_to_cond_stibp); } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt /* Update the static key controlling the MDS CPU buffer clear in idle */ static void update_mds_branch_idle(void) { /* * Enable the idle clearing if SMT is active on CPUs which are * affected only by MSBDS and not any other MDS variant. * * The other variants cannot be mitigated when SMT is enabled, so * clearing the buffers on idle just to prevent the Store Buffer * repartitioning leak would be a window dressing exercise. */ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY)) return; if (sched_smt_active()) { static_branch_enable(&cpu_buf_idle_clear); } else if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF || (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) { static_branch_disable(&cpu_buf_idle_clear); } } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt static enum ssb_mitigation ssb_mode __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SSB) ? SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_AUTO : SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE; static const char * const ssb_strings[] = { [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE] = "Vulnerable", [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled", [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl", [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp", }; static bool nossb __ro_after_init; static int __init nossb_parse_cmdline(char *str) { nossb = true; ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE; return 0; } early_param("nospec_store_bypass_disable", nossb_parse_cmdline); static int __init ssb_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (nossb) return 0; if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_AUTO; else if (!strcmp(str, "on")) ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE; else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE; else if (!strcmp(str, "prctl")) ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL; else if (!strcmp(str, "seccomp")) ssb_mode = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP) ? SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP : SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL; else pr_err("Ignoring unknown spec_store_bypass_disable option (%s).\n", str); return 0; } early_param("spec_store_bypass_disable", ssb_parse_cmdline); static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS)) { ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE; return; } if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS)) ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL; else ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE; } if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SSBD)) ssb_mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE; pr_info("%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]); } static void __init ssb_apply_mitigation(void) { /* * We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here: * - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible. * - X86_FEATURE_SSBD - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass * - X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE - engage the mitigation */ if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE); /* * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD may * use a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family. */ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) && !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) { x86_amd_ssb_disable(); } else { x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD; update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); } } } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculation prctl: " fmt static void task_update_spec_tif(struct task_struct *tsk) { /* Force the update of the real TIF bits */ set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE); /* * Immediately update the speculation control MSRs for the current * task, but for a non-current task delay setting the CPU * mitigation until it is scheduled next. * * This can only happen for SECCOMP mitigation. For PRCTL it's * always the current task. */ if (tsk == current) speculation_ctrl_update_current(); } static int l1d_flush_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) { if (!static_branch_unlikely(&switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush)) return -EPERM; switch (ctrl) { case PR_SPEC_ENABLE: set_ti_thread_flag(&task->thread_info, TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH); return 0; case PR_SPEC_DISABLE: clear_ti_thread_flag(&task->thread_info, TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH); return 0; default: return -ERANGE; } } static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) { if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL && ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP) return -ENXIO; switch (ctrl) { case PR_SPEC_ENABLE: /* If speculation is force disabled, enable is not allowed */ if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task)) return -EPERM; task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task); task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(task); task_update_spec_tif(task); break; case PR_SPEC_DISABLE: task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task); task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(task); task_update_spec_tif(task); break; case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE: task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task); task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task); task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(task); task_update_spec_tif(task); break; case PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC: if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task)) return -EPERM; task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task); task_set_spec_ssb_noexec(task); task_update_spec_tif(task); break; default: return -ERANGE; } return 0; } static bool is_spec_ib_user_controlled(void) { return spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL || spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP; } static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) { switch (ctrl) { case PR_SPEC_ENABLE: if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE && spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE) return 0; /* * With strict mode for both IBPB and STIBP, the instruction * code paths avoid checking this task flag and instead, * unconditionally run the instruction. However, STIBP and IBPB * are independent and either can be set to conditionally * enabled regardless of the mode of the other. * * If either is set to conditional, allow the task flag to be * updated, unless it was force-disabled by a previous prctl * call. Currently, this is possible on an AMD CPU which has the * feature X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON. In this case, if the * kernel is booted with 'spectre_v2_user=seccomp', then * spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP and * spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED. */ if (!is_spec_ib_user_controlled() || task_spec_ib_force_disable(task)) return -EPERM; task_clear_spec_ib_disable(task); task_update_spec_tif(task); break; case PR_SPEC_DISABLE: case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE: /* * Indirect branch speculation is always allowed when * mitigation is force disabled. */ if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE && spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE) return -EPERM; if (!is_spec_ib_user_controlled()) return 0; task_set_spec_ib_disable(task); if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE) task_set_spec_ib_force_disable(task); task_update_spec_tif(task); if (task == current) indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); break; default: return -ERANGE; } return 0; } int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which, unsigned long ctrl) { switch (which) { case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl); case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH: return ib_prctl_set(task, ctrl); case PR_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH: return l1d_flush_prctl_set(task, ctrl); default: return -ENODEV; } } #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP) ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE); if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP) ib_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE); } #endif static int l1d_flush_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task) { if (!static_branch_unlikely(&switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush)) return PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE; if (test_ti_thread_flag(&task->thread_info, TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE; else return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE; } static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task) { switch (ssb_mode) { case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE: if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS)) return PR_SPEC_ENABLE; return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE: return PR_SPEC_DISABLE; case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP: case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL: case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_AUTO: if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE; if (task_spec_ssb_noexec(task)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC; if (task_spec_ssb_disable(task)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE; return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE; } BUG(); } static int ib_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE && spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE) return PR_SPEC_ENABLE; else if (is_spec_ib_user_controlled()) { if (task_spec_ib_force_disable(task)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE; if (task_spec_ib_disable(task)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE; return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE; } else if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED) return PR_SPEC_DISABLE; else return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; } int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which) { switch (which) { case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return ssb_prctl_get(task); case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH: return ib_prctl_get(task); case PR_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH: return l1d_flush_prctl_get(task); default: return -ENODEV; } } void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base); if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) x86_amd_ssb_disable(); } bool itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "L1TF: " fmt /* Default mitigation for L1TF-affected CPUs */ enum l1tf_mitigations l1tf_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_L1TF) ? L1TF_MITIGATION_AUTO : L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l1tf_mitigation); #endif enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l1tf_vmx_mitigation); /* * These CPUs all support 44bits physical address space internally in the * cache but CPUID can report a smaller number of physical address bits. * * The L1TF mitigation uses the top most address bit for the inversion of * non present PTEs. When the installed memory reaches into the top most * address bit due to memory holes, which has been observed on machines * which report 36bits physical address bits and have 32G RAM installed, * then the mitigation range check in l1tf_select_mitigation() triggers. * This is a false positive because the mitigation is still possible due to * the fact that the cache uses 44bit internally. Use the cache bits * instead of the reported physical bits and adjust them on the affected * machines to 44bit if the reported bits are less than 44. */ static void override_cache_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { if (c->x86 != 6) return; switch (c->x86_vfm) { case INTEL_NEHALEM: case INTEL_WESTMERE: case INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE: case INTEL_IVYBRIDGE: case INTEL_HASWELL: case INTEL_HASWELL_L: case INTEL_HASWELL_G: case INTEL_BROADWELL: case INTEL_BROADWELL_G: case INTEL_SKYLAKE_L: case INTEL_SKYLAKE: case INTEL_KABYLAKE_L: case INTEL_KABYLAKE: if (c->x86_cache_bits < 44) c->x86_cache_bits = 44; break; } } static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF)) { l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } if (l1tf_mitigation != L1TF_MITIGATION_AUTO) return; if (!should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_L1TF)) { l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF; return; } if (smt_mitigations == SMT_MITIGATIONS_ON) l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT; else l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH; } static void __init l1tf_apply_mitigation(void) { u64 half_pa; if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF)) return; override_cache_bits(&boot_cpu_data); switch (l1tf_mitigation) { case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF: case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN: case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH: case L1TF_MITIGATION_AUTO: break; case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT: case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL: cpu_smt_disable(false); break; case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE: cpu_smt_disable(true); break; } #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 2 pr_warn("Kernel not compiled for PAE. No mitigation for L1TF\n"); return; #endif half_pa = (u64)l1tf_pfn_limit() << PAGE_SHIFT; if (l1tf_mitigation != L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF && e820__mapped_any(half_pa, ULLONG_MAX - half_pa, E820_TYPE_RAM)) { pr_warn("System has more than MAX_PA/2 memory. L1TF mitigation not effective.\n"); pr_info("You may make it effective by booting the kernel with mem=%llu parameter.\n", half_pa); pr_info("However, doing so will make a part of your RAM unusable.\n"); pr_info("Reading https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.html might help you decide.\n"); return; } setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_L1TF_PTEINV); } static int __init l1tf_cmdline(char *str) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF)) return 0; if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF; else if (!strcmp(str, "flush,nowarn")) l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN; else if (!strcmp(str, "flush")) l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH; else if (!strcmp(str, "flush,nosmt")) l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT; else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL; else if (!strcmp(str, "full,force")) l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE; return 0; } early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Return Stack Overflow: " fmt static const char * const srso_strings[] = { [SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable", [SRSO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode", [SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: Safe RET, no microcode", [SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE] = "Vulnerable: Microcode, no safe RET", [SRSO_MITIGATION_NOSMT] = "Mitigation: SMT disabled", [SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET] = "Mitigation: Safe RET", [SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB] = "Mitigation: IBPB", [SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT] = "Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT only", [SRSO_MITIGATION_BP_SPEC_REDUCE] = "Mitigation: Reduced Speculation" }; static int __init srso_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE; else if (!strcmp(str, "microcode")) srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE; else if (!strcmp(str, "safe-ret")) srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET; else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb")) srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb-vmexit")) srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; else pr_err("Ignoring unknown SRSO option (%s).", str); return 0; } early_param("spec_rstack_overflow", srso_parse_cmdline); #define SRSO_NOTICE "WARNING: See https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.html for mitigation options." static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO)) { srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE; return; } if (srso_mitigation == SRSO_MITIGATION_AUTO) { /* * Use safe-RET if user->kernel or guest->host protection is * required. Otherwise the 'microcode' mitigation is sufficient * to protect the user->user and guest->guest vectors. */ if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_HOST) || (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_KERNEL) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO))) { srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET; } else if (cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_USER_USER) || cpu_attack_vector_mitigated(CPU_MITIGATE_GUEST_GUEST)) { srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE; } else { srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE; return; } } /* Zen1/2 with SMT off aren't vulnerable to SRSO. */ if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x19 && !cpu_smt_possible()) { srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_NOSMT; return; } if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE)) { pr_warn("IBPB-extending microcode not applied!\n"); pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE); /* * Safe-RET provides partial mitigation without microcode, but * other mitigations require microcode to provide any * mitigations. */ if (srso_mitigation == SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET) srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET_UCODE_NEEDED; else srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; } switch (srso_mitigation) { case SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET: case SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET_UCODE_NEEDED: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO)) { srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; goto ibpb_on_vmexit; } if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO)) { pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_SRSO.\n"); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE; } break; ibpb_on_vmexit: case SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_BP_SPEC_REDUCE)) { pr_notice("Reducing speculation to address VM/HV SRSO attack vector.\n"); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_BP_SPEC_REDUCE; break; } fallthrough; case SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB: if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY)) { pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE; } break; default: break; } } static void __init srso_update_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO)) return; /* If retbleed is using IBPB, that works for SRSO as well */ if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE)) srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; pr_info("%s\n", srso_strings[srso_mitigation]); } static void __init srso_apply_mitigation(void) { /* * Clear the feature flag if this mitigation is not selected as that * feature flag controls the BpSpecReduce MSR bit toggling in KVM. */ if (srso_mitigation != SRSO_MITIGATION_BP_SPEC_REDUCE) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_BP_SPEC_REDUCE); if (srso_mitigation == SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SBPB)) x86_pred_cmd = PRED_CMD_SBPB; return; } switch (srso_mitigation) { case SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET: case SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET_UCODE_NEEDED: /* * Enable the return thunk for generated code * like ftrace, static_call, etc. */ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS); set_return_thunk(srso_alias_return_thunk); } else { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO); set_return_thunk(srso_return_thunk); } break; case SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); /* * IBPB on entry already obviates the need for * software-based untraining so clear those in case some * other mitigation like Retbleed has selected them. */ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); fallthrough; case SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); /* * There is no need for RSB filling: entry_ibpb() ensures * all predictions, including the RSB, are invalidated, * regardless of IBPB implementation. */ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT); break; default: break; } } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "VMSCAPE: " fmt enum vmscape_mitigations { VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE, VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO, VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER, VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT, }; static const char * const vmscape_strings[] = { [VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable", /* [VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO] */ [VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER] = "Mitigation: IBPB before exit to userspace", [VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT] = "Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT", }; static enum vmscape_mitigations vmscape_mitigation __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_VMSCAPE) ? VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO : VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE; static int __init vmscape_parse_cmdline(char *str) { if (!str) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE; } else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb")) { vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER; } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) { setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_VMSCAPE); vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO; } else { pr_err("Ignoring unknown vmscape=%s option.\n", str); } return 0; } early_param("vmscape", vmscape_parse_cmdline); static void __init vmscape_select_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_VMSCAPE) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE; return; } if (vmscape_mitigation == VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO) { if (should_mitigate_vuln(X86_BUG_VMSCAPE)) vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER; else vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE; } } static void __init vmscape_update_mitigation(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_VMSCAPE)) return; if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB || srso_mitigation == SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT) vmscape_mitigation = VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; pr_info("%s\n", vmscape_strings[vmscape_mitigation]); } static void __init vmscape_apply_mitigation(void) { if (vmscape_mitigation == VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER); } #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt #define MDS_MSG_SMT "MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.\n" #define TAA_MSG_SMT "TAA CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.html for more details.\n" #define MMIO_MSG_SMT "MMIO Stale Data CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.html for more details.\n" #define VMSCAPE_MSG_SMT "VMSCAPE: SMT on, STIBP is required for full protection. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/vmscape.html for more details.\n" void cpu_bugs_smt_update(void) { mutex_lock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() && spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE) pr_warn_once(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG); switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED: update_stibp_strict(); break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: update_indir_branch_cond(); break; } switch (mds_mitigation) { case MDS_MITIGATION_FULL: case MDS_MITIGATION_AUTO: case MDS_MITIGATION_VMWERV: if (sched_smt_active() && !boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY)) pr_warn_once(MDS_MSG_SMT); update_mds_branch_idle(); break; case MDS_MITIGATION_OFF: break; } switch (taa_mitigation) { case TAA_MITIGATION_VERW: case TAA_MITIGATION_AUTO: case TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: if (sched_smt_active()) pr_warn_once(TAA_MSG_SMT); break; case TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED: case TAA_MITIGATION_OFF: break; } switch (mmio_mitigation) { case MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW: case MMIO_MITIGATION_AUTO: case MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: if (sched_smt_active()) pr_warn_once(MMIO_MSG_SMT); break; case MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF: break; } switch (tsa_mitigation) { case TSA_MITIGATION_USER_KERNEL: case TSA_MITIGATION_VM: case TSA_MITIGATION_AUTO: case TSA_MITIGATION_FULL: /* * TSA-SQ can potentially lead to info leakage between * SMT threads. */ if (sched_smt_active()) static_branch_enable(&cpu_buf_idle_clear); else static_branch_disable(&cpu_buf_idle_clear); break; case TSA_MITIGATION_NONE: case TSA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: break; } switch (vmscape_mitigation) { case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_NONE: case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_AUTO: break; case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT: case VMSCAPE_MITIGATION_IBPB_EXIT_TO_USER: /* * Hypervisors can be attacked across-threads, warn for SMT when * STIBP is not already enabled system-wide. * * Intel eIBRS (!AUTOIBRS) implies STIBP on. */ if (!sched_smt_active() || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED || (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS))) break; pr_warn_once(VMSCAPE_MSG_SMT); break; } mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS #define L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG "Mitigation: PTE Inversion" #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) static const char * const l1tf_vmx_states[] = { [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO] = "auto", [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER] = "vulnerable", [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND] = "conditional cache flushes", [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS] = "cache flushes", [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED] = "EPT disabled", [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED] = "flush not necessary" }; static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf) { if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG); if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED || (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && sched_smt_active())) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; VMX: %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG, l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation]); } return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; VMX: %s, SMT %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG, l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation], sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } static ssize_t itlb_multihit_show_state(char *buf) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported\n"); else if (!(cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE)) return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: VMX disabled\n"); else if (itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation) return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: Split huge pages\n"); else return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Vulnerable\n"); } #else static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG); } static ssize_t itlb_multihit_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "Processor vulnerable\n"); } #endif static ssize_t mds_show_state(char *buf) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation]); } if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY)) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation], (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF ? "vulnerable" : sched_smt_active() ? "mitigated" : "disabled")); } return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation], sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } static ssize_t tsx_async_abort_show_state(char *buf) { if ((taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED) || (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF)) return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); } return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation], sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } static ssize_t mmio_stale_data_show_state(char *buf) { if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF) return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); } return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation], sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } static ssize_t rfds_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", rfds_strings[rfds_mitigation]); } static ssize_t old_microcode_show_state(char *buf) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unknown: running under hypervisor"); return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } static ssize_t its_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", its_strings[its_mitigation]); } static char *stibp_state(void) { if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) return ""; switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: return "; STIBP: disabled"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: return "; STIBP: forced"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED: return "; STIBP: always-on"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: if (static_key_enabled(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) return "; STIBP: conditional"; } return ""; } static char *ibpb_state(void) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb)) return "; IBPB: always-on"; if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb)) return "; IBPB: conditional"; return "; IBPB: disabled"; } return ""; } static char *pbrsb_eibrs_state(void) { if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB)) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT)) return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence"; else return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: Vulnerable"; } else { return "; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected"; } } static const char *spectre_bhi_state(void) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_BHI)) return "; BHI: Not affected"; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW)) return "; BHI: BHI_DIS_S"; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP)) return "; BHI: SW loop, KVM: SW loop"; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE) && rrsba_disabled) return "; BHI: Retpoline"; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_VMEXIT)) return "; BHI: Vulnerable, KVM: SW loop"; return "; BHI: Vulnerable"; } static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf) { if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS with unprivileged eBPF\n"); if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() && spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE) return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n"); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], ibpb_state(), boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? "; IBRS_FW" : "", stibp_state(), boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? "; RSB filling" : "", pbrsb_eibrs_state(), spectre_bhi_state(), /* this should always be at the end */ spectre_v2_module_string()); } static ssize_t srbds_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]); } static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf) { if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET || retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) { if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: untrained return thunk / IBPB on non-AMD based uarch\n"); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation], !sched_smt_active() ? "disabled" : spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT || spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED ? "enabled with STIBP protection" : "vulnerable"); } return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]); } static ssize_t srso_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", srso_strings[srso_mitigation]); } static ssize_t gds_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]); } static ssize_t tsa_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", tsa_strings[tsa_mitigation]); } static ssize_t vmscape_show_state(char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", vmscape_strings[vmscape_mitigation]); } static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf, unsigned int bug) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug)) return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n"); switch (bug) { case X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) return sysfs_emit(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n"); if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV)) return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unknown (XEN PV detected, hypervisor mitigation required)\n"); break; case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1: return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]); case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2: return spectre_v2_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]); case X86_BUG_L1TF: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_L1TF_PTEINV)) return l1tf_show_state(buf); break; case X86_BUG_MDS: return mds_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_TAA: return tsx_async_abort_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT: return itlb_multihit_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_SRBDS: return srbds_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA: return mmio_stale_data_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_RETBLEED: return retbleed_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_SRSO: return srso_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_GDS: return gds_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_RFDS: return rfds_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_OLD_MICROCODE: return old_microcode_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_ITS: return its_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_TSA: return tsa_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_VMSCAPE: return vmscape_show_state(buf); default: break; } return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN); } ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1); } ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2); } ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS); } ssize_t cpu_show_l1tf(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_L1TF); } ssize_t cpu_show_mds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MDS); } ssize_t cpu_show_tsx_async_abort(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_TAA); } ssize_t cpu_show_itlb_multihit(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT); } ssize_t cpu_show_srbds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRBDS); } ssize_t cpu_show_mmio_stale_data(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA); } ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RETBLEED); } ssize_t cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRSO); } ssize_t cpu_show_gds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_GDS); } ssize_t cpu_show_reg_file_data_sampling(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RFDS); } ssize_t cpu_show_old_microcode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_OLD_MICROCODE); } ssize_t cpu_show_indirect_target_selection(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_ITS); } ssize_t cpu_show_tsa(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_TSA); } ssize_t cpu_show_vmscape(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_VMSCAPE); } #endif void __warn_thunk(void) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Unpatched return thunk in use. This should not happen!\n"); } |
| 3 5 4 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 11 1 4 1 1 1 56 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 4 7 1 1 4 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 13 13 13 11 219 217 219 1 1 359 20 254 27 17 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 5 15 1 230 7 2 19 1 844 851 849 816 84 69 662 663 3 640 19 209 2 2 68 69 69 65 4 204 1 19 1 8 97 106 238 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/net_tstamp.h> #include <linux/phylib_stubs.h> #include <linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h> #include <linux/wireless.h> #include <linux/if_bridge.h> #include <net/dsa_stubs.h> #include <net/netdev_lock.h> #include <net/wext.h> #include "dev.h" /* * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME) */ /* * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a * match. --pb */ static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr) { ifr->ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0; return netdev_get_name(net, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_ifindex); } /* * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it. * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'. */ int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, struct ifconf __user *uifc) { struct net_device *dev; void __user *pos; size_t size; int len, total = 0, done; /* both the ifconf and the ifreq structures are slightly different */ if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct compat_ifconf ifc32; if (copy_from_user(&ifc32, uifc, sizeof(struct compat_ifconf))) return -EFAULT; pos = compat_ptr(ifc32.ifcbuf); len = ifc32.ifc_len; size = sizeof(struct compat_ifreq); } else { struct ifconf ifc; if (copy_from_user(&ifc, uifc, sizeof(struct ifconf))) return -EFAULT; pos = ifc.ifc_buf; len = ifc.ifc_len; size = sizeof(struct ifreq); } /* Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each. */ rtnl_net_lock(net); for_each_netdev(net, dev) { if (!pos) done = inet_gifconf(dev, NULL, 0, size); else done = inet_gifconf(dev, pos + total, len - total, size); if (done < 0) { rtnl_net_unlock(net); return -EFAULT; } total += done; } rtnl_net_unlock(net); return put_user(total, &uifc->ifc_len); } static int dev_getifmap(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr) { struct ifmap *ifmap = &ifr->ifr_map; if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct compat_ifmap *cifmap = (struct compat_ifmap *)ifmap; cifmap->mem_start = dev->mem_start; cifmap->mem_end = dev->mem_end; cifmap->base_addr = dev->base_addr; cifmap->irq = dev->irq; cifmap->dma = dev->dma; cifmap->port = dev->if_port; return 0; } ifmap->mem_start = dev->mem_start; ifmap->mem_end = dev->mem_end; ifmap->base_addr = dev->base_addr; ifmap->irq = dev->irq; ifmap->dma = dev->dma; ifmap->port = dev->if_port; return 0; } static int netif_setifmap(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr) { struct compat_ifmap *cifmap = (struct compat_ifmap *)&ifr->ifr_map; if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_config) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct ifmap ifmap = { .mem_start = cifmap->mem_start, .mem_end = cifmap->mem_end, .base_addr = cifmap->base_addr, .irq = cifmap->irq, .dma = cifmap->dma, .port = cifmap->port, }; return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifmap); } return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map); } /* * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rcu_read_lock() */ static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd) { int err; struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, ifr->ifr_name); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */ ifr->ifr_flags = (short)netif_get_flags(dev); return 0; case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface (currently unused) */ ifr->ifr_metric = 0; return 0; case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */ ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu; return 0; case SIOCGIFSLAVE: err = -EINVAL; break; case SIOCGIFMAP: return dev_getifmap(dev, ifr); case SIOCGIFINDEX: ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex; return 0; case SIOCGIFTXQLEN: ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len; return 0; default: /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case * is never reached */ WARN_ON(1); err = -ENOTTY; break; } return err; } int net_hwtstamp_validate(const struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg) { enum hwtstamp_tx_types tx_type; enum hwtstamp_rx_filters rx_filter; int tx_type_valid = 0; int rx_filter_valid = 0; if (cfg->flags & ~HWTSTAMP_FLAG_MASK) return -EINVAL; tx_type = cfg->tx_type; rx_filter = cfg->rx_filter; switch (tx_type) { case HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF: case HWTSTAMP_TX_ON: case HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC: case HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_P2P: tx_type_valid = 1; break; case __HWTSTAMP_TX_CNT: /* not a real value */ break; } switch (rx_filter) { case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NONE: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_SOME: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_EVENT: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_SYNC: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_DELAY_REQ: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_EVENT: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_SYNC: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_DELAY_REQ: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_EVENT: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_SYNC: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L2_DELAY_REQ: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_EVENT: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_SYNC: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_DELAY_REQ: case HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NTP_ALL: rx_filter_valid = 1; break; case __HWTSTAMP_FILTER_CNT: /* not a real value */ break; } if (!tx_type_valid || !rx_filter_valid) return -ERANGE; return 0; } /** * dev_get_hwtstamp_phylib() - Get hardware timestamping settings of NIC * or of attached phylib PHY * @dev: Network device * @cfg: Timestamping configuration structure * * Helper for calling the default hardware provider timestamping. * * Note: phy_mii_ioctl() only handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP (not SIOCGHWTSTAMP), and * there only exists a phydev->mii_ts->hwtstamp() method. So this will return * -EOPNOTSUPP for phylib for now, which is still more accurate than letting * the netdev handle the GET request. */ int dev_get_hwtstamp_phylib(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg) { struct hwtstamp_provider *hwprov; hwprov = rtnl_dereference(dev->hwprov); if (hwprov) { cfg->qualifier = hwprov->desc.qualifier; if (hwprov->source == HWTSTAMP_SOURCE_PHYLIB && hwprov->phydev) return phy_hwtstamp_get(hwprov->phydev, cfg); if (hwprov->source == HWTSTAMP_SOURCE_NETDEV) return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_hwtstamp_get(dev, cfg); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (phy_is_default_hwtstamp(dev->phydev)) return phy_hwtstamp_get(dev->phydev, cfg); return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_hwtstamp_get(dev, cfg); } static int dev_get_hwtstamp(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; struct kernel_hwtstamp_config kernel_cfg = {}; struct hwtstamp_config cfg; int err; if (!ops->ndo_hwtstamp_get) return dev_eth_ioctl(dev, ifr, SIOCGHWTSTAMP); /* legacy */ if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; kernel_cfg.ifr = ifr; netdev_lock_ops(dev); err = dev_get_hwtstamp_phylib(dev, &kernel_cfg); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); if (err) return err; /* If the request was resolved through an unconverted driver, omit * the copy_to_user(), since the implementation has already done that */ if (!kernel_cfg.copied_to_user) { hwtstamp_config_from_kernel(&cfg, &kernel_cfg); if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &cfg, sizeof(cfg))) return -EFAULT; } return 0; } /** * dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib() - Change hardware timestamping of NIC * or of attached phylib PHY * @dev: Network device * @cfg: Timestamping configuration structure * @extack: Netlink extended ack message structure, for error reporting * * Helper for enforcing a common policy that phylib timestamping, if available, * should take precedence in front of hardware timestamping provided by the * netdev. If the netdev driver needs to perform specific actions even for PHY * timestamping to work properly (a switch port must trap the timestamped * frames and not forward them), it must set dev->see_all_hwtstamp_requests. */ int dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; struct kernel_hwtstamp_config old_cfg = {}; struct hwtstamp_provider *hwprov; struct phy_device *phydev; bool changed = false; bool phy_ts; int err; hwprov = rtnl_dereference(dev->hwprov); if (hwprov) { if (hwprov->source == HWTSTAMP_SOURCE_PHYLIB && hwprov->phydev) { phy_ts = true; phydev = hwprov->phydev; } else if (hwprov->source == HWTSTAMP_SOURCE_NETDEV) { phy_ts = false; } else { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } cfg->qualifier = hwprov->desc.qualifier; } else { phy_ts = phy_is_default_hwtstamp(dev->phydev); if (phy_ts) phydev = dev->phydev; } cfg->source = phy_ts ? HWTSTAMP_SOURCE_PHYLIB : HWTSTAMP_SOURCE_NETDEV; if (phy_ts && dev->see_all_hwtstamp_requests) { err = ops->ndo_hwtstamp_get(dev, &old_cfg); if (err) return err; } if (!phy_ts || dev->see_all_hwtstamp_requests) { err = ops->ndo_hwtstamp_set(dev, cfg, extack); if (err) { if (extack->_msg) netdev_err(dev, "%s\n", extack->_msg); return err; } } if (phy_ts && dev->see_all_hwtstamp_requests) changed = kernel_hwtstamp_config_changed(&old_cfg, cfg); if (phy_ts) { err = phy_hwtstamp_set(phydev, cfg, extack); if (err) { if (changed) ops->ndo_hwtstamp_set(dev, &old_cfg, NULL); return err; } } return 0; } static int dev_set_hwtstamp(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; struct kernel_hwtstamp_config kernel_cfg = {}; struct netlink_ext_ack extack = {}; struct hwtstamp_config cfg; int err; if (copy_from_user(&cfg, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(cfg))) return -EFAULT; hwtstamp_config_to_kernel(&kernel_cfg, &cfg); kernel_cfg.ifr = ifr; err = net_hwtstamp_validate(&kernel_cfg); if (err) return err; err = dsa_conduit_hwtstamp_validate(dev, &kernel_cfg, &extack); if (err) { if (extack._msg) netdev_err(dev, "%s\n", extack._msg); return err; } if (!ops->ndo_hwtstamp_set) return dev_eth_ioctl(dev, ifr, SIOCSHWTSTAMP); /* legacy */ if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; netdev_lock_ops(dev); err = dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib(dev, &kernel_cfg, &extack); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); if (err) return err; /* The driver may have modified the configuration, so copy the * updated version of it back to user space */ if (!kernel_cfg.copied_to_user) { hwtstamp_config_from_kernel(&cfg, &kernel_cfg); if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &cfg, sizeof(cfg))) return -EFAULT; } return 0; } static int generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower(struct net_device *dev, int cmd, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *kernel_cfg) { struct ifreq ifrr; int err; strscpy_pad(ifrr.ifr_name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); ifrr.ifr_ifru = kernel_cfg->ifr->ifr_ifru; err = dev_eth_ioctl(dev, &ifrr, cmd); if (err) return err; kernel_cfg->ifr->ifr_ifru = ifrr.ifr_ifru; kernel_cfg->copied_to_user = true; return 0; } int generic_hwtstamp_get_lower(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *kernel_cfg) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; if (ops->ndo_hwtstamp_get) { int err; netdev_lock_ops(dev); err = dev_get_hwtstamp_phylib(dev, kernel_cfg); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return err; } /* Legacy path: unconverted lower driver */ return generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower(dev, SIOCGHWTSTAMP, kernel_cfg); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_hwtstamp_get_lower); int generic_hwtstamp_set_lower(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *kernel_cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; if (ops->ndo_hwtstamp_set) { int err; netdev_lock_ops(dev); err = dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib(dev, kernel_cfg, extack); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return err; } /* Legacy path: unconverted lower driver */ return generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower(dev, SIOCSHWTSTAMP, kernel_cfg); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_hwtstamp_set_lower); static int dev_siocbond(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (ops->ndo_siocbond) { int ret = -ENODEV; netdev_lock_ops(dev); if (netif_device_present(dev)) ret = ops->ndo_siocbond(dev, ifr, cmd); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return ret; } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int dev_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *data, unsigned int cmd) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (ops->ndo_siocdevprivate) { int ret = -ENODEV; netdev_lock_ops(dev); if (netif_device_present(dev)) ret = ops->ndo_siocdevprivate(dev, ifr, data, cmd); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return ret; } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int dev_siocwandev(struct net_device *dev, struct if_settings *ifs) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (ops->ndo_siocwandev) { int ret = -ENODEV; netdev_lock_ops(dev); if (netif_device_present(dev)) ret = ops->ndo_siocwandev(dev, ifs); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return ret; } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } /* * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_net_lock() */ static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *data, unsigned int cmd) { int err; struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name); const struct net_device_ops *ops; if (!dev) return -ENODEV; ops = dev->netdev_ops; switch (cmd) { case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */ return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags, NULL); case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface (currently unused) */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */ return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu); case SIOCSIFHWADDR: if (dev->addr_len > sizeof(ifr->ifr_hwaddr)) return -EINVAL; return dev_set_mac_address_user(dev, (struct sockaddr_storage *)&ifr->ifr_hwaddr, NULL); case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST: if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type) return -EINVAL; memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, min(sizeof(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data_min), (size_t)dev->addr_len)); netdev_lock_ops(dev); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return 0; case SIOCSIFMAP: netdev_lock_ops(dev); err = netif_setifmap(dev, ifr); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return err; case SIOCADDMULTI: if (!ops->ndo_set_rx_mode || ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) return -EINVAL; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; netdev_lock_ops(dev); err = dev_mc_add_global(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return err; case SIOCDELMULTI: if (!ops->ndo_set_rx_mode || ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) return -EINVAL; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; netdev_lock_ops(dev); err = dev_mc_del_global(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); return err; case SIOCSIFTXQLEN: if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0) return -EINVAL; return dev_change_tx_queue_len(dev, ifr->ifr_qlen); case SIOCSIFNAME: ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0'; return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname); case SIOCWANDEV: return dev_siocwandev(dev, &ifr->ifr_settings); case SIOCDEVPRIVATE ... SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15: return dev_siocdevprivate(dev, ifr, data, cmd); case SIOCSHWTSTAMP: return dev_set_hwtstamp(dev, ifr); case SIOCGHWTSTAMP: return dev_get_hwtstamp(dev, ifr); case SIOCGMIIPHY: case SIOCGMIIREG: case SIOCSMIIREG: return dev_eth_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd); case SIOCBONDENSLAVE: case SIOCBONDRELEASE: case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR: case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY: case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY: case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE: return dev_siocbond(dev, ifr, cmd); /* Unknown ioctl */ default: err = -EINVAL; } return err; } /** * dev_load - load a network module * @net: the applicable net namespace * @name: name of interface * * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop. */ void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct net_device *dev; int no_module; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name); rcu_read_unlock(); no_module = !dev; if (no_module && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) no_module = request_module("netdev-%s", name); if (no_module && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) request_module("%s", name); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load); /* * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above. */ /** * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl * @net: the applicable net namespace * @cmd: command to issue * @ifr: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space * @data: data exchanged with userspace * @need_copyout: whether or not copy_to_user() should be called * * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if * positive or a negative errno code on error. */ int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *data, bool *need_copyout) { int ret; char *colon; if (need_copyout) *need_copyout = true; if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME) return dev_ifname(net, ifr); ifr->ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0; colon = strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':'); if (colon) *colon = 0; /* * See which interface the caller is talking about. */ switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFHWADDR: dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name); ret = netif_get_mac_address(&ifr->ifr_hwaddr, net, ifr->ifr_name); if (colon) *colon = ':'; return ret; /* * These ioctl calls: * - can be done by all. * - atomic and do not require locking. * - return a value */ case SIOCGIFFLAGS: case SIOCGIFMETRIC: case SIOCGIFMTU: case SIOCGIFSLAVE: case SIOCGIFMAP: case SIOCGIFINDEX: case SIOCGIFTXQLEN: dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name); rcu_read_lock(); ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, ifr, cmd); rcu_read_unlock(); if (colon) *colon = ':'; return ret; case SIOCETHTOOL: dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name); ret = dev_ethtool(net, ifr, data); if (colon) *colon = ':'; return ret; /* * These ioctl calls: * - require superuser power. * - require strict serialization. * - return a value */ case SIOCGMIIPHY: case SIOCGMIIREG: case SIOCSIFNAME: dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name); if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; rtnl_net_lock(net); ret = dev_ifsioc(net, ifr, data, cmd); rtnl_net_unlock(net); if (colon) *colon = ':'; return ret; /* * These ioctl calls: * - require superuser power. * - require strict serialization. * - do not return a value */ case SIOCSIFMAP: case SIOCSIFTXQLEN: if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; fallthrough; /* * These ioctl calls: * - require local superuser power. * - require strict serialization. * - do not return a value */ case SIOCSIFFLAGS: case SIOCSIFMETRIC: case SIOCSIFMTU: case SIOCSIFHWADDR: case SIOCSIFSLAVE: case SIOCADDMULTI: case SIOCDELMULTI: case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST: case SIOCSMIIREG: case SIOCBONDENSLAVE: case SIOCBONDRELEASE: case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR: case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE: case SIOCSHWTSTAMP: if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; fallthrough; case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY: case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY: dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name); rtnl_net_lock(net); ret = dev_ifsioc(net, ifr, data, cmd); rtnl_net_unlock(net); if (need_copyout) *need_copyout = false; return ret; case SIOCGIFMEM: /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but * currently do not support it */ case SIOCSIFMEM: /* Set the per device memory buffer space. * Not applicable in our case */ case SIOCSIFLINK: return -ENOTTY; /* * Unknown or private ioctl. */ default: if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV || cmd == SIOCGHWTSTAMP || (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE && cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) { dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name); rtnl_net_lock(net); ret = dev_ifsioc(net, ifr, data, cmd); rtnl_net_unlock(net); return ret; } return -ENOTTY; } } |
| 192 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NETMEM_PRIV_H #define __NETMEM_PRIV_H static inline unsigned long netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem) { return __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic & ~PP_DMA_INDEX_MASK; } static inline void netmem_or_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem, unsigned long pp_magic) { __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic |= pp_magic; } static inline void netmem_clear_pp_magic(netmem_ref netmem) { WARN_ON_ONCE(__netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic & PP_DMA_INDEX_MASK); __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic = 0; } static inline bool netmem_is_pp(netmem_ref netmem) { return (netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem) & PP_MAGIC_MASK) == PP_SIGNATURE; } static inline void netmem_set_pp(netmem_ref netmem, struct page_pool *pool) { __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp = pool; } static inline void netmem_set_dma_addr(netmem_ref netmem, unsigned long dma_addr) { __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->dma_addr = dma_addr; } static inline unsigned long netmem_get_dma_index(netmem_ref netmem) { unsigned long magic; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))) return 0; magic = __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic; return (magic & PP_DMA_INDEX_MASK) >> PP_DMA_INDEX_SHIFT; } static inline void netmem_set_dma_index(netmem_ref netmem, unsigned long id) { unsigned long magic; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(netmem_is_net_iov(netmem))) return; magic = netmem_get_pp_magic(netmem) | (id << PP_DMA_INDEX_SHIFT); __netmem_clear_lsb(netmem)->pp_magic = magic; } #endif |
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1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * IPv6 virtual tunneling interface * * Copyright (C) 2013 secunet Security Networks AG * * Author: * Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> * * Based on: * net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/icmp.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/netdev_lock.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #define IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT 5 #define IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE (1 << IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT) static u32 HASH(const struct in6_addr *addr1, const struct in6_addr *addr2) { u32 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(addr1) ^ ipv6_addr_hash(addr2); return hash_32(hash, IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT); } static int vti6_dev_init(struct net_device *dev); static void vti6_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev); static struct rtnl_link_ops vti6_link_ops __read_mostly; static unsigned int vti6_net_id __read_mostly; struct vti6_net { /* the vti6 tunnel fallback device */ struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev; /* lists for storing tunnels in use */ struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_r_l[IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE]; struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_wc[1]; struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tnls[2]; }; #define for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(start) \ for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next)) /** * vti6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses * @net: network namespace * @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point * @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point * * Return: * tunnel matching given end-points if found, * else fallback tunnel if its device is up, * else %NULL **/ static struct ip6_tnl * vti6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *remote, const struct in6_addr *local) { unsigned int hash = HASH(remote, local); struct ip6_tnl *t; struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); struct in6_addr any; for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) && ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return t; } memset(&any, 0, sizeof(any)); hash = HASH(&any, local); for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return t; } hash = HASH(remote, &any); for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return t; } t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]); if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return t; return NULL; } /** * vti6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters * @ip6n: the private data for ip6_vti in the netns * @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points * * Description: * vti6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the * &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p. * * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list **/ static struct ip6_tnl __rcu ** vti6_tnl_bucket(struct vti6_net *ip6n, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p) { const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr; const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr; unsigned int h = 0; int prio = 0; if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) { prio = 1; h = HASH(remote, local); } return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h]; } static void vti6_tnl_link(struct vti6_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t) { struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms); rcu_assign_pointer(t->next, rtnl_dereference(*tp)); rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t); } static void vti6_tnl_unlink(struct vti6_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t) { struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp; struct ip6_tnl *iter; for (tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms); (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL; tp = &iter->next) { if (t == iter) { rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next); break; } } } static int vti6_tnl_create2(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(t->net, vti6_net_id); int err; dev->rtnl_link_ops = &vti6_link_ops; err = register_netdevice(dev); if (err < 0) goto out; strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name); vti6_tnl_link(ip6n, t); return 0; out: return err; } static struct ip6_tnl *vti6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p) { struct net_device *dev; struct ip6_tnl *t; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; int err; if (p->name[0]) { if (!dev_valid_name(p->name)) goto failed; strscpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ); } else { sprintf(name, "ip6_vti%%d"); } dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vti6_dev_setup); if (!dev) goto failed; dev_net_set(dev, net); t = netdev_priv(dev); t->parms = *p; t->net = dev_net(dev); err = vti6_tnl_create2(dev); if (err < 0) goto failed_free; return t; failed_free: free_netdev(dev); failed: return NULL; } /** * vti6_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters * @net: network namespace * @p: tunnel parameters * @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found * * Description: * vti6_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel * based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new * tunnel device is created and registered for use. * * Return: * matching tunnel or NULL **/ static struct ip6_tnl *vti6_locate(struct net *net, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, int create) { const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr; const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr; struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp; struct ip6_tnl *t; struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); for (tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p); (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL; tp = &t->next) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) && ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr)) { if (create) return NULL; return t; } } if (!create) return NULL; return vti6_tnl_create(net, p); } /** * vti6_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer * @dev: the device to be destroyed * * Description: * vti6_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list **/ static void vti6_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(t->net, vti6_net_id); if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL); else vti6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t); netdev_put(dev, &t->dev_tracker); } static int vti6_input_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type) { struct ip6_tnl *t; const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); rcu_read_lock(); t = vti6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr, &ipv6h->daddr); if (t) { if (t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto discard; } if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto discard; } ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr)) { DEV_STATS_INC(t->dev, rx_dropped); rcu_read_unlock(); goto discard; } rcu_read_unlock(); XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 = t; XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->family = AF_INET6; XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->daddroff = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, daddr); return xfrm_input(skb, nexthdr, spi, encap_type); } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EINVAL; discard: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } static int vti6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { int nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff]; return vti6_input_proto(skb, nexthdr, 0, 0); } static int vti6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err) { unsigned short family; struct net_device *dev; struct xfrm_state *x; const struct xfrm_mode *inner_mode; struct ip6_tnl *t = XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6; u32 orig_mark = skb->mark; int ret; if (!t) return 1; dev = t->dev; if (err) { DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_errors); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_dropped); return 0; } x = xfrm_input_state(skb); inner_mode = &x->inner_mode; if (x->sel.family == AF_UNSPEC) { inner_mode = xfrm_ip2inner_mode(x, XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol); if (inner_mode == NULL) { XFRM_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), LINUX_MIB_XFRMINSTATEMODEERROR); return -EINVAL; } } family = inner_mode->family; skb->mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.i_key); ret = xfrm_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family); skb->mark = orig_mark; if (!ret) return -EPERM; skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(skb->dev))); skb->dev = dev; dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(dev, skb->len); return 0; } /** * vti6_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own * @t: the outgoing tunnel device * @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet * * Description: * Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point * doesn't match source of incoming packet. * * Return: * 1 if conflict, * 0 else **/ static inline bool vti6_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr) { return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr); } static bool vti6_state_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const struct in6_addr *dst, const struct in6_addr *src) { xfrm_address_t *daddr = (xfrm_address_t *)dst; xfrm_address_t *saddr = (xfrm_address_t *)src; /* if there is no transform then this tunnel is not functional. * Or if the xfrm is not mode tunnel. */ if (!x || x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL || x->props.family != AF_INET6) return false; if (ipv6_addr_any(dst)) return xfrm_addr_equal(saddr, &x->props.saddr, AF_INET6); if (!xfrm_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr, AF_INET6)) return false; return true; } /** * vti6_xmit - send a packet * @skb: the outgoing socket buffer * @dev: the outgoing tunnel device * @fl: the flow informations for the xfrm_lookup **/ static int vti6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct flowi *fl) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct net_device *tdev; struct xfrm_state *x; int pkt_len = skb->len; int err = -1; int mtu; if (!dst) { switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): { struct rtable *rt; fl->u.ip4.flowi4_oif = dev->ifindex; fl->u.ip4.flowi4_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC; rt = __ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &fl->u.ip4); if (IS_ERR(rt)) goto tx_err_link_failure; dst = &rt->dst; skb_dst_set(skb, dst); break; } case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): fl->u.ip6.flowi6_oif = dev->ifindex; fl->u.ip6.flowi6_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC; dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(dev), NULL, &fl->u.ip6); if (dst->error) { dst_release(dst); dst = NULL; goto tx_err_link_failure; } skb_dst_set(skb, dst); break; default: goto tx_err_link_failure; } } dst_hold(dst); dst = xfrm_lookup_route(t->net, dst, fl, NULL, 0); if (IS_ERR(dst)) { err = PTR_ERR(dst); dst = NULL; goto tx_err_link_failure; } if (dst->flags & DST_XFRM_QUEUE) goto xmit; x = dst->xfrm; if (!vti6_state_check(x, &t->parms.raddr, &t->parms.laddr)) goto tx_err_link_failure; if (!ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t, (const struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr, (const struct in6_addr *)&x->id.daddr)) goto tx_err_link_failure; tdev = dst_dev(dst); if (tdev == dev) { DEV_STATS_INC(dev, collisions); net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Local routing loop detected!\n", t->parms.name); goto tx_err_dst_release; } mtu = dst_mtu(dst); if (skb->len > mtu) { skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(skb, mtu); if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; icmpv6_ndo_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu); } else { if (!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) goto xmit; icmp_ndo_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu)); } err = -EMSGSIZE; goto tx_err_dst_release; } xmit: skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(dev))); skb_dst_set(skb, dst); skb->dev = dst_dev(dst); err = dst_output(t->net, skb->sk, skb); if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) err = pkt_len; iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, err); return 0; tx_err_link_failure: DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_carrier_errors); dst_link_failure(skb); tx_err_dst_release: dst_release(dst); return err; } static netdev_tx_t vti6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct flowi fl; int ret; if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb)) goto tx_err; memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl)); switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) || vti6_addr_conflict(t, ipv6_hdr(skb))) goto tx_err; memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb))); xfrm_decode_session(dev_net(dev), skb, &fl, AF_INET6); break; case htons(ETH_P_IP): memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb))); xfrm_decode_session(dev_net(dev), skb, &fl, AF_INET); break; default: goto tx_err; } /* override mark with tunnel output key */ fl.flowi_mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.o_key); ret = vti6_xmit(skb, dev, &fl); if (ret < 0) goto tx_err; return NETDEV_TX_OK; tx_err: DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped); kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static int vti6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { __be32 spi; __u32 mark; struct xfrm_state *x; struct ip6_tnl *t; struct ip_esp_hdr *esph; struct ip_auth_hdr *ah; struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch; struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data; int protocol = iph->nexthdr; t = vti6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &iph->daddr, &iph->saddr); if (!t) return -1; mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.o_key); switch (protocol) { case IPPROTO_ESP: esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); spi = esph->spi; break; case IPPROTO_AH: ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); spi = ah->spi; break; case IPPROTO_COMP: ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi)); break; default: return 0; } if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG && type != NDISC_REDIRECT) return 0; x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, spi, protocol, AF_INET6); if (!x) return 0; if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL)); else ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL)); xfrm_state_put(x); return 0; } static void vti6_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t, bool keep_mtu) { struct net_device *dev = t->dev; struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms; struct net_device *tdev = NULL; int mtu; __dev_addr_set(dev, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT | IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV | IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET); p->flags |= ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, &p->laddr, &p->raddr); if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV) dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT; else dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT; if (keep_mtu && dev->mtu) { WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, clamp(dev->mtu, dev->min_mtu, dev->max_mtu)); return; } if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) { int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)); struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(t->net, &p->raddr, &p->laddr, p->link, NULL, strict); if (rt) tdev = rt->dst.dev; ip6_rt_put(rt); } if (!tdev && p->link) tdev = __dev_get_by_index(t->net, p->link); if (tdev) mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); else mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - LL_MAX_HEADER - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); dev->mtu = max_t(int, mtu, IPV4_MIN_MTU); } /** * vti6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters * @t: tunnel to be changed * @p: tunnel configuration parameters * @keep_mtu: MTU was set from userspace, don't re-compute it * * Description: * vti6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters **/ static int vti6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, bool keep_mtu) { t->parms.laddr = p->laddr; t->parms.raddr = p->raddr; t->parms.link = p->link; t->parms.i_key = p->i_key; t->parms.o_key = p->o_key; t->parms.proto = p->proto; t->parms.fwmark = p->fwmark; dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache); vti6_link_config(t, keep_mtu); return 0; } static int vti6_update(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, bool keep_mtu) { struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); int err; vti6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t); synchronize_net(); err = vti6_tnl_change(t, p, keep_mtu); vti6_tnl_link(ip6n, t); netdev_state_change(t->dev); return err; } static void vti6_parm_from_user(struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *u) { p->laddr = u->laddr; p->raddr = u->raddr; p->link = u->link; p->i_key = u->i_key; p->o_key = u->o_key; p->proto = u->proto; memcpy(p->name, u->name, sizeof(u->name)); } static void vti6_parm_to_user(struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *u, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p) { u->laddr = p->laddr; u->raddr = p->raddr; u->link = p->link; u->i_key = p->i_key; u->o_key = p->o_key; if (u->i_key) u->i_flags |= GRE_KEY; if (u->o_key) u->o_flags |= GRE_KEY; u->proto = p->proto; memcpy(u->name, p->name, sizeof(u->name)); } /** * vti6_siocdevprivate - configure vti6 tunnels from userspace * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel * @ifr: unused * @data: parameters passed from userspace * @cmd: command to be performed * * Description: * vti6_siocdevprivate() is used for managing vti6 tunnels * from userspace. * * The possible commands are the following: * %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device * %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters * %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given * %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel * * The fallback device "ip6_vti0", created during module * initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices. * * Return: * 0 on success, * %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace, * %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set * %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid, * %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict * %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device **/ static int vti6_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *data, int cmd) { int err = 0; struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p; struct __ip6_tnl_parm p1; struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1)); switch (cmd) { case SIOCGETTUNNEL: if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) { if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p))) { err = -EFAULT; break; } vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p); t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, 0); } else { memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p)); } if (!t) t = netdev_priv(dev); vti6_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms); if (copy_to_user(data, &p, sizeof(p))) err = -EFAULT; break; case SIOCADDTUNNEL: case SIOCCHGTUNNEL: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p))) break; err = -EINVAL; if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && p.proto != 0) break; vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p); t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL); if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) { if (t) { if (t->dev != dev) { err = -EEXIST; break; } } else t = netdev_priv(dev); err = vti6_update(t, &p1, false); } if (t) { err = 0; vti6_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms); if (copy_to_user(data, &p, sizeof(p))) err = -EFAULT; } else err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT); break; case SIOCDELTUNNEL: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) { err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p))) break; err = -ENOENT; vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p); t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, 0); if (!t) break; err = -EPERM; if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) break; dev = t->dev; } err = 0; unregister_netdevice(dev); break; default: err = -EINVAL; } return err; } static const struct net_device_ops vti6_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = vti6_dev_init, .ndo_uninit = vti6_dev_uninit, .ndo_start_xmit = vti6_tnl_xmit, .ndo_siocdevprivate = vti6_siocdevprivate, .ndo_get_iflink = ip6_tnl_get_iflink, }; /** * vti6_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel * * Description: * Initialize function pointers and device parameters **/ static void vti6_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->netdev_ops = &vti6_netdev_ops; dev->header_ops = &ip_tunnel_header_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS; dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6; dev->min_mtu = IPV4_MIN_MTU; dev->max_mtu = IP_MAX_MTU - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP; dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); netif_keep_dst(dev); /* This perm addr will be used as interface identifier by IPv6 */ dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM; eth_random_addr(dev->perm_addr); } /** * vti6_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel **/ static inline int vti6_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); t->dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &t->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev); return 0; } /** * vti6_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel **/ static int vti6_dev_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); int err = vti6_dev_init_gen(dev); if (err) return err; vti6_link_config(t, true); return 0; } /** * vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device * @dev: fallback device * * Return: 0 **/ static int __net_init vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); t->net = net; t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6; rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], t); return 0; } static int vti6_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static void vti6_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[], struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parms) { memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms)); if (!data) return; if (data[IFLA_VTI_LINK]) parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VTI_LINK]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL]) parms->laddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE]) parms->raddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_IKEY]) parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VTI_IKEY]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_OKEY]) parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VTI_OKEY]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_FWMARK]) parms->fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VTI_FWMARK]); } static int vti6_newlink(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_newlink_params *params, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr **data = params->data; struct ip6_tnl *nt; struct net *net; net = params->link_net ? : dev_net(dev); nt = netdev_priv(dev); vti6_netlink_parms(data, &nt->parms); nt->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6; nt->net = net; if (vti6_locate(net, &nt->parms, 0)) return -EEXIST; return vti6_tnl_create2(dev); } static void vti6_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); } static int vti6_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct ip6_tnl *t; struct __ip6_tnl_parm p; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) return -EINVAL; vti6_netlink_parms(data, &p); t = vti6_locate(net, &p, 0); if (t) { if (t->dev != dev) return -EEXIST; } else t = netdev_priv(dev); return vti6_update(t, &p, tb && tb[IFLA_MTU]); } static size_t vti6_get_size(const struct net_device *dev) { return /* IFLA_VTI_LINK */ nla_total_size(4) + /* IFLA_VTI_LOCAL */ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) + /* IFLA_VTI_REMOTE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) + /* IFLA_VTI_IKEY */ nla_total_size(4) + /* IFLA_VTI_OKEY */ nla_total_size(4) + /* IFLA_VTI_FWMARK */ nla_total_size(4) + 0; } static int vti6_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev); struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parm = &tunnel->parms; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_VTI_LINK, parm->link) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_VTI_LOCAL, &parm->laddr) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_VTI_REMOTE, &parm->raddr) || nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VTI_IKEY, parm->i_key) || nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VTI_OKEY, parm->o_key) || nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_VTI_FWMARK, parm->fwmark)) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static const struct nla_policy vti6_policy[IFLA_VTI_MAX + 1] = { [IFLA_VTI_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_LOCAL] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [IFLA_VTI_REMOTE] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [IFLA_VTI_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static struct rtnl_link_ops vti6_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "vti6", .maxtype = IFLA_VTI_MAX, .policy = vti6_policy, .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), .setup = vti6_dev_setup, .validate = vti6_validate, .newlink = vti6_newlink, .dellink = vti6_dellink, .changelink = vti6_changelink, .get_size = vti6_get_size, .fill_info = vti6_fill_info, .get_link_net = ip6_tnl_get_link_net, }; static void __net_exit vti6_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net, struct list_head *list) { struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); struct ip6_tnl *t; int h; for (h = 0; h < IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE; h++) { t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]); while (t) { unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list); t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, t->next); } } t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ip6n->tnls_wc[0]); if (t) unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list); } static int __net_init vti6_init_net(struct net *net) { struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL; int err; ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc; ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l; if (!net_has_fallback_tunnels(net)) return 0; err = -ENOMEM; ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6_vti0", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vti6_dev_setup); if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) goto err_alloc_dev; dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net); ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &vti6_link_ops; err = vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev); if (err < 0) goto err_register; err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev); if (err < 0) goto err_register; t = netdev_priv(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev); strcpy(t->parms.name, ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->name); return 0; err_register: free_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev); err_alloc_dev: return err; } static struct pernet_operations vti6_net_ops = { .init = vti6_init_net, .exit_rtnl = vti6_exit_rtnl_net, .id = &vti6_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct vti6_net), }; static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_esp6_protocol __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv, .input_handler = vti6_input_proto, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 100, }; static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_ah6_protocol __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv, .input_handler = vti6_input_proto, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 100, }; static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_ipcomp6_protocol __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv, .input_handler = vti6_input_proto, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 100, }; #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL) static int vti6_rcv_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb) { const xfrm_address_t *saddr; __be32 spi; saddr = (const xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; spi = xfrm6_tunnel_spi_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), saddr); return vti6_input_proto(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, spi, 0); } static struct xfrm6_tunnel vti_ipv6_handler __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv_tunnel, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 0, }; static struct xfrm6_tunnel vti_ip6ip_handler __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv_tunnel, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 0, }; #endif /** * vti6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources * * Return: 0 on success **/ static int __init vti6_tunnel_init(void) { const char *msg; int err; msg = "tunnel device"; err = register_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); if (err < 0) goto pernet_dev_failed; msg = "tunnel protocols"; err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); if (err < 0) goto xfrm_proto_esp_failed; err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); if (err < 0) goto xfrm_proto_ah_failed; err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP); if (err < 0) goto xfrm_proto_comp_failed; #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL) msg = "ipv6 tunnel"; err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&vti_ipv6_handler, AF_INET6); if (err < 0) goto vti_tunnel_ipv6_failed; err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&vti_ip6ip_handler, AF_INET); if (err < 0) goto vti_tunnel_ip6ip_failed; #endif msg = "netlink interface"; err = rtnl_link_register(&vti6_link_ops); if (err < 0) goto rtnl_link_failed; return 0; rtnl_link_failed: #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL) err = xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&vti_ip6ip_handler, AF_INET); vti_tunnel_ip6ip_failed: err = xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&vti_ipv6_handler, AF_INET6); vti_tunnel_ipv6_failed: #endif xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP); xfrm_proto_comp_failed: xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); xfrm_proto_ah_failed: xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); xfrm_proto_esp_failed: unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); pernet_dev_failed: pr_err("vti6 init: failed to register %s\n", msg); return err; } /** * vti6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol **/ static void __exit vti6_tunnel_cleanup(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&vti6_link_ops); #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL) xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&vti_ip6ip_handler, AF_INET); xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&vti_ipv6_handler, AF_INET6); #endif xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP); xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); } module_init(vti6_tunnel_init); module_exit(vti6_tunnel_cleanup); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("vti6"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6_vti0"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Steffen Klassert"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 virtual tunnel interface"); |
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14913 14914 14915 14916 14917 14918 14919 14920 14921 14922 14923 14924 14925 14926 14927 14928 14929 14930 14931 14932 14933 14934 14935 14936 14937 14938 14939 14940 14941 14942 14943 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Performance events core code: * * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/vmstat.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/min_heap.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <linux/buildid.h> #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h> #include "internal.h" #include <asm/irq_regs.h> typedef int (*remote_function_f)(void *); struct remote_function_call { struct task_struct *p; remote_function_f func; void *info; int ret; }; static void remote_function(void *data) { struct remote_function_call *tfc = data; struct task_struct *p = tfc->p; if (p) { /* -EAGAIN */ if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id()) return; /* * Now that we're on right CPU with IRQs disabled, we can test * if we hit the right task without races. */ tfc->ret = -ESRCH; /* No such (running) process */ if (p != current) return; } tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info); } /** * task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs * @p: the task to evaluate * @func: the function to be called * @info: the function call argument * * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly. This will * retry due to any failures in smp_call_function_single(), such as if the * task_cpu() goes offline concurrently. * * returns @func return value or -ESRCH or -ENXIO when the process isn't running */ static int task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, remote_function_f func, void *info) { struct remote_function_call data = { .p = p, .func = func, .info = info, .ret = -EAGAIN, }; int ret; for (;;) { ret = smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function, &data, 1); if (!ret) ret = data.ret; if (ret != -EAGAIN) break; cond_resched(); } return ret; } /** * cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu * @cpu: target cpu to queue this function * @func: the function to be called * @info: the function call argument * * Calls the function @func on the remote cpu. * * returns: @func return value or -ENXIO when the cpu is offline */ static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, remote_function_f func, void *info) { struct remote_function_call data = { .p = NULL, .func = func, .info = info, .ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */ }; smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1); return data.ret; } enum event_type_t { EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x01, EVENT_PINNED = 0x02, EVENT_TIME = 0x04, EVENT_FROZEN = 0x08, /* see ctx_resched() for details */ EVENT_CPU = 0x10, EVENT_CGROUP = 0x20, /* compound helpers */ EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED, EVENT_TIME_FROZEN = EVENT_TIME | EVENT_FROZEN, }; static inline void __perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN); } static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { __perf_ctx_lock(&cpuctx->ctx); if (ctx) __perf_ctx_lock(ctx); } static inline void __perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { /* * If ctx_sched_in() didn't again set any ALL flags, clean up * after ctx_sched_out() by clearing is_active. */ if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) { if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) ctx->is_active = 0; else ctx->is_active &= ~EVENT_FROZEN; } raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (ctx) __perf_ctx_unlock(ctx); __perf_ctx_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx); } typedef struct { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; } class_perf_ctx_lock_t; static inline void class_perf_ctx_lock_destructor(class_perf_ctx_lock_t *_T) { perf_ctx_unlock(_T->cpuctx, _T->ctx); } static inline class_perf_ctx_lock_t class_perf_ctx_lock_constructor(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); return (class_perf_ctx_lock_t){ cpuctx, ctx }; } #define TASK_TOMBSTONE ((void *)-1L) static bool is_kernel_event(struct perf_event *event) { return READ_ONCE(event->owner) == TASK_TOMBSTONE; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *perf_cpu_task_ctx(void) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); return this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context)->task_ctx; } /* * On task ctx scheduling... * * When !ctx->nr_events a task context will not be scheduled. This means * we can disable the scheduler hooks (for performance) without leaving * pending task ctx state. * * This however results in two special cases: * * - removing the last event from a task ctx; this is relatively straight * forward and is done in __perf_remove_from_context. * * - adding the first event to a task ctx; this is tricky because we cannot * rely on ctx->is_active and therefore cannot use event_function_call(). * See perf_install_in_context(). * * If ctx->nr_events, then ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set. */ typedef void (*event_f)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_cpu_context *, struct perf_event_context *, void *); struct event_function_struct { struct perf_event *event; event_f func; void *data; }; static int event_function(void *info) { struct event_function_struct *efs = info; struct perf_event *event = efs->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); /* * Since we do the IPI call without holding ctx->lock things can have * changed, double check we hit the task we set out to hit. */ if (ctx->task) { if (ctx->task != current) { ret = -ESRCH; goto unlock; } /* * We only use event_function_call() on established contexts, * and event_function() is only ever called when active (or * rather, we'll have bailed in task_function_call() or the * above ctx->task != current test), therefore we must have * ctx->is_active here. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active); /* * And since we have ctx->is_active, cpuctx->task_ctx must * match. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx); } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx); } efs->func(event, cpuctx, ctx, efs->data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); return ret; } static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); /* verified in event_function */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct event_function_struct efs = { .event = event, .func = func, .data = data, }; if (!event->parent) { /* * If this is a !child event, we must hold ctx::mutex to * stabilize the event->ctx relation. See * perf_event_ctx_lock(). */ lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); } if (!task) { cpu_function_call(event->cpu, event_function, &efs); return; } if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; again: if (!task_function_call(task, event_function, &efs)) return; local_irq_disable(); cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); /* * Reload the task pointer, it might have been changed by * a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out(). */ task = ctx->task; if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) goto unlock; if (ctx->is_active) { perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); local_irq_enable(); goto again; } func(event, NULL, ctx, data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); local_irq_enable(); } /* * Similar to event_function_call() + event_function(), but hard assumes IRQs * are already disabled and we're on the right CPU. */ static void event_function_local(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = NULL; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); if (task) { if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; task_ctx = ctx; } perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); task = ctx->task; if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) goto unlock; if (task) { /* * We must be either inactive or active and the right task, * otherwise we're screwed, since we cannot IPI to somewhere * else. */ if (ctx->is_active) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current)) goto unlock; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)) goto unlock; } } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx); } func(event, cpuctx, ctx, data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); } #define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\ PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\ PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP |\ PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) /* * branch priv levels that need permission checks */ #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) /* * perf_sched_events : >0 events exist */ static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(perf_sched_events); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(perf_sched_work, perf_sched_delayed); static DEFINE_MUTEX(perf_sched_mutex); static atomic_t perf_sched_count; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_event_list, pmu_sb_events); static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_namespaces_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_freq_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_switch_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_ksymbol_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_bpf_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_cgroup_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_text_poke_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_build_id_events __read_mostly; static LIST_HEAD(pmus); static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock); static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_core_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_die_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_cluster_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_pkg_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_sys_mask; static struct kmem_cache *perf_event_cache; /* * perf event paranoia level: * -1 - not paranoid at all * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv */ int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 2; /* Minimum for 512 kiB + 1 user control page. 'free' kiB per user. */ static int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512 + (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* * max perf event sample rate */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000 #define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS (NSEC_PER_SEC / DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE) #define DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT 25 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE; static int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent __read_mostly = DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT; static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly = DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ); static int perf_sample_period_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS; static int perf_sample_allowed_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS * DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT / 100; static void update_perf_cpu_limits(void) { u64 tmp = perf_sample_period_ns; tmp *= sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; tmp = div_u64(tmp, 100); if (!tmp) tmp = 1; WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, tmp); } static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc); static int perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; int perf_cpu = sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; /* * If throttling is disabled don't allow the write: */ if (write && (perf_cpu == 100 || perf_cpu == 0)) return -EINVAL; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ); perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; update_perf_cpu_limits(); return 0; } static int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 || sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "perf: Dynamic interrupt throttling disabled, can hang your system!\n"); WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, 0); } else { update_perf_cpu_limits(); } return 0; } static const struct ctl_table events_core_sysctl_table[] = { /* * User-space relies on this file as a feature check for * perf_events being enabled. It's an ABI, do not remove! */ { .procname = "perf_event_paranoid", .data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb", .data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate", .data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "perf_cpu_time_max_percent", .data = &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED, }, }; static int __init init_events_core_sysctls(void) { register_sysctl_init("kernel", events_core_sysctl_table); return 0; } core_initcall(init_events_core_sysctls); /* * perf samples are done in some very critical code paths (NMIs). * If they take too much CPU time, the system can lock up and not * get any real work done. This will drop the sample rate when * we detect that events are taking too long. */ #define NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES 128 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, running_sample_length); static u64 __report_avg; static u64 __report_allowed; static void perf_duration_warn(struct irq_work *w) { printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering " "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n", __report_avg, __report_allowed, sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate); } static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(perf_duration_work, perf_duration_warn); void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns) { u64 max_len = READ_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns); u64 running_len; u64 avg_len; u32 max; if (max_len == 0) return; /* Decay the counter by 1 average sample. */ running_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length); running_len -= running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES; running_len += sample_len_ns; __this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, running_len); /* * Note: this will be biased artificially low until we have * seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES. Doing it this way keeps us * from having to maintain a count. */ avg_len = running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES; if (avg_len <= max_len) return; __report_avg = avg_len; __report_allowed = max_len; /* * Compute a throttle threshold 25% below the current duration. */ avg_len += avg_len / 4; max = (TICK_NSEC / 100) * sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; if (avg_len < max) max /= (u32)avg_len; else max = 1; WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, avg_len); WRITE_ONCE(max_samples_per_tick, max); sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max * HZ; perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; if (!irq_work_queue(&perf_duration_work)) { early_printk("perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering " "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n", __report_avg, __report_allowed, sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate); } } static atomic64_t perf_event_id; static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx); static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event); void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { } static inline u64 perf_clock(void) { return local_clock(); } static inline u64 perf_event_clock(struct perf_event *event) { return event->clock(); } /* * State based event timekeeping... * * The basic idea is to use event->state to determine which (if any) time * fields to increment with the current delta. This means we only need to * update timestamps when we change state or when they are explicitly requested * (read). * * Event groups make things a little more complicated, but not terribly so. The * rules for a group are that if the group leader is OFF the entire group is * OFF, irrespective of what the group member states are. This results in * __perf_effective_state(). * * A further ramification is that when a group leader flips between OFF and * !OFF, we need to update all group member times. * * * NOTE: perf_event_time() is based on the (cgroup) context time, and thus we * need to make sure the relevant context time is updated before we try and * update our timestamps. */ static __always_inline enum perf_event_state __perf_effective_state(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; if (leader->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return leader->state; return event->state; } static __always_inline void __perf_update_times(struct perf_event *event, u64 now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { enum perf_event_state state = __perf_effective_state(event); u64 delta = now - event->tstamp; *enabled = event->total_time_enabled; if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) *enabled += delta; *running = event->total_time_running; if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) *running += delta; } static void perf_event_update_time(struct perf_event *event) { u64 now = perf_event_time(event); __perf_update_times(event, now, &event->total_time_enabled, &event->total_time_running); event->tstamp = now; } static void perf_event_update_sibling_time(struct perf_event *leader) { struct perf_event *sibling; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) perf_event_update_time(sibling); } static void perf_event_set_state(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_event_state state) { if (event->state == state) return; perf_event_update_time(event); /* * If a group leader gets enabled/disabled all its siblings * are affected too. */ if ((event->state < 0) ^ (state < 0)) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); WRITE_ONCE(event->state, state); } /* * UP store-release, load-acquire */ #define __store_release(ptr, val) \ do { \ barrier(); \ WRITE_ONCE(*(ptr), (val)); \ } while (0) #define __load_acquire(ptr) \ ({ \ __unqual_scalar_typeof(*(ptr)) ___p = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ barrier(); \ ___p; \ }) #define for_each_epc(_epc, _ctx, _pmu, _cgroup) \ list_for_each_entry(_epc, &((_ctx)->pmu_ctx_list), pmu_ctx_entry) \ if (_cgroup && !_epc->nr_cgroups) \ continue; \ else if (_pmu && _epc->pmu != _pmu) \ continue; \ else static void perf_ctx_disable(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool cgroup) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, NULL, cgroup) perf_pmu_disable(pmu_ctx->pmu); } static void perf_ctx_enable(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool cgroup) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, NULL, cgroup) perf_pmu_enable(pmu_ctx->pmu); } static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type); static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF static inline bool perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); /* @event doesn't care about cgroup */ if (!event->cgrp) return true; /* wants specific cgroup scope but @cpuctx isn't associated with any */ if (!cpuctx->cgrp) return false; /* * Cgroup scoping is recursive. An event enabled for a cgroup is * also enabled for all its descendant cgroups. If @cpuctx's * cgroup is a descendant of @event's (the test covers identity * case), it's a match. */ return cgroup_is_descendant(cpuctx->cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup); } static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) { css_put(&event->cgrp->css); event->cgrp = NULL; } static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->cgrp != NULL; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cgroup_info *t; t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); return t->time; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { struct perf_cgroup_info *t; t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); if (!__load_acquire(&t->active)) return t->time; now += READ_ONCE(t->timeoffset); return now; } static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup_info *info, u64 now, bool adv) { if (adv) info->time += now - info->timestamp; info->timestamp = now; /* * see update_context_time() */ WRITE_ONCE(info->timeoffset, info->time - info->timestamp); } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct perf_cgroup_info *info; if (cgrp) { u64 now = perf_clock(); for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) { cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, now, true); if (final) __store_release(&info->active, 0); } } } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cgroup_info *info; /* * ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and * when we know the cgroup is pinned (css_get) */ if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; info = this_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info); /* * Do not update time when cgroup is not active */ if (info->active) __update_cgrp_time(info, perf_clock(), true); } static inline void perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp; struct perf_cgroup_info *info; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; /* * ctx->lock held by caller * ensure we do not access cgroup data * unless we have the cgroup pinned (css_get) */ if (!cgrp) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->nr_cgroups); for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) { cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, ctx->timestamp, false); __store_release(&info->active, 1); } } /* * reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task. */ static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; /* * cpuctx->cgrp is set when the first cgroup event enabled, * and is cleared when the last cgroup event disabled. */ if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == NULL) return; cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL); if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == cgrp) return; guard(perf_ctx_lock)(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); /* * Re-check, could've raced vs perf_remove_from_context(). */ if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == NULL) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0); perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, true); ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CGROUP); /* * must not be done before ctxswout due * to update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx() in * ctx_sched_out() */ cpuctx->cgrp = cgrp; /* * set cgrp before ctxsw in to allow * perf_cgroup_set_timestamp() in ctx_sched_in() * to not have to pass task around */ ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CGROUP); perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, true); } static int perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(struct perf_event *event, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event **storage; int cpu, heap_size, ret = 0; /* * Allow storage to have sufficient space for an iterator for each * possibly nested cgroup plus an iterator for events with no cgroup. */ for (heap_size = 1; css; css = css->parent) heap_size++; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); if (heap_size <= cpuctx->heap_size) continue; storage = kmalloc_node(heap_size * sizeof(struct perf_event *), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!storage) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (cpuctx->heap_size < heap_size) { swap(cpuctx->heap, storage); if (storage == cpuctx->heap_default) storage = NULL; cpuctx->heap_size = heap_size; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); kfree(storage); } return ret; } static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct perf_event *group_leader) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); int ret = 0; if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry, &perf_event_cgrp_subsys); if (IS_ERR(css)) return PTR_ERR(css); ret = perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(event, css); if (ret) return ret; cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); event->cgrp = cgrp; /* * all events in a group must monitor * the same cgroup because a task belongs * to only one perf cgroup at a time */ if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) { perf_detach_cgroup(event); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; event->pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups++; /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. */ cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (ctx->nr_cgroups++) return; cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx); } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; event->pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups--; /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. */ cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (--ctx->nr_cgroups) return; cpuctx->cgrp = NULL; } #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ static inline bool perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { return true; } static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) {} static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) { } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final) { } static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct perf_event *group_leader) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { return 0; } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task) { } #endif /* * set default to be dependent on timer tick just * like original code */ #define PERF_CPU_HRTIMER (1000 / HZ) /* * function must be called with interrupts disabled */ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_mux_hrtimer_handler(struct hrtimer *hr) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; bool rotations; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); cpc = container_of(hr, struct perf_cpu_pmu_context, hrtimer); rotations = perf_rotate_context(cpc); raw_spin_lock(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); if (rotations) hrtimer_forward_now(hr, cpc->hrtimer_interval); else cpc->hrtimer_active = 0; raw_spin_unlock(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); return rotations ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static void __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc, int cpu) { struct hrtimer *timer = &cpc->hrtimer; struct pmu *pmu = cpc->epc.pmu; u64 interval; /* * check default is sane, if not set then force to * default interval (1/tick) */ interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms; if (interval < 1) interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = PERF_CPU_HRTIMER; cpc->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * interval); raw_spin_lock_init(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); hrtimer_setup(timer, perf_mux_hrtimer_handler, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); } static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc) { struct hrtimer *timer = &cpc->hrtimer; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpc->hrtimer_lock, flags); if (!cpc->hrtimer_active) { cpc->hrtimer_active = 1; hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cpc->hrtimer_interval); hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpc->hrtimer_lock, flags); return 0; } static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi(void *arg) { return perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(arg); } static __always_inline struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *this_cpc(struct pmu *pmu) { return *this_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context); } void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count; if (!(*count)++) pmu->pmu_disable(pmu); } void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count; if (!--(*count)) pmu->pmu_enable(pmu); } static void perf_assert_pmu_disabled(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count; WARN_ON_ONCE(*count == 0); } static inline void perf_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) event->pmu->read(event); } static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { refcount_inc(&ctx->refcount); } static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head); kfree(ctx); } static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) { if (ctx->parent_ctx) put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx); if (ctx->task && ctx->task != TASK_TOMBSTONE) put_task_struct(ctx->task); call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx); } else { smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* pairs with wait_var_event() */ if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) wake_up_var(&ctx->refcount); } } /* * Because of perf_event::ctx migration in sys_perf_event_open::move_group and * perf_pmu_migrate_context() we need some magic. * * Those places that change perf_event::ctx will hold both * perf_event_ctx::mutex of the 'old' and 'new' ctx value. * * Lock ordering is by mutex address. There are two other sites where * perf_event_context::mutex nests and those are: * * - perf_event_exit_task_context() [ child , 0 ] * perf_event_exit_event() * put_event() [ parent, 1 ] * * - perf_event_init_context() [ parent, 0 ] * inherit_task_group() * inherit_group() * inherit_event() * perf_event_alloc() * perf_init_event() * perf_try_init_event() [ child , 1 ] * * While it appears there is an obvious deadlock here -- the parent and child * nesting levels are inverted between the two. This is in fact safe because * life-time rules separate them. That is an exiting task cannot fork, and a * spawning task cannot (yet) exit. * * But remember that these are parent<->child context relations, and * migration does not affect children, therefore these two orderings should not * interact. * * The change in perf_event::ctx does not affect children (as claimed above) * because the sys_perf_event_open() case will install a new event and break * the ctx parent<->child relation, and perf_pmu_migrate_context() is only * concerned with cpuctx and that doesn't have children. * * The places that change perf_event::ctx will issue: * * perf_remove_from_context(); * synchronize_rcu(); * perf_install_in_context(); * * to affect the change. The remove_from_context() + synchronize_rcu() should * quiesce the event, after which we can install it in the new location. This * means that only external vectors (perf_fops, prctl) can perturb the event * while in transit. Therefore all such accessors should also acquire * perf_event_context::mutex to serialize against this. * * However; because event->ctx can change while we're waiting to acquire * ctx->mutex we must be careful and use the below perf_event_ctx_lock() * function. * * Lock order: * exec_update_lock * task_struct::perf_event_mutex * perf_event_context::mutex * perf_event::child_mutex; * perf_event_context::lock * mmap_lock * perf_event::mmap_mutex * perf_buffer::aux_mutex * perf_addr_filters_head::lock * * cpu_hotplug_lock * pmus_lock * cpuctx->mutex / perf_event_context::mutex */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(struct perf_event *event, int nesting) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; again: rcu_read_lock(); ctx = READ_ONCE(event->ctx); if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, nesting); if (event->ctx != ctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); goto again; } return ctx; } static inline struct perf_event_context * perf_event_ctx_lock(struct perf_event *event) { return perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event, 0); } static void perf_event_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); } /* * This must be done under the ctx->lock, such as to serialize against * context_equiv(), therefore we cannot call put_ctx() since that might end up * calling scheduler related locks and ctx->lock nests inside those. */ static __must_check struct perf_event_context * unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx = ctx->parent_ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (parent_ctx) ctx->parent_ctx = NULL; ctx->generation++; return parent_ctx; } static u32 perf_event_pid_type(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type) { u32 nr; /* * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; nr = __task_pid_nr_ns(p, type, event->ns); /* avoid -1 if it is idle thread or runs in another ns */ if (!nr && !pid_alive(p)) nr = -1; return nr; } static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) { return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_TGID); } static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) { return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_PID); } /* * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id * to userspace. */ static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event) { u64 id = event->id; if (event->parent) id = event->parent->id; return id; } /* * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it. * * This has to cope with the fact that until it is locked, * the context could get moved to another task. */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; retry: /* * One of the few rules of preemptible RCU is that one cannot do * rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler (or nested) lock when * part of the read side critical section was irqs-enabled -- see * rcu_read_unlock_special(). * * Since ctx->lock nests under rq->lock we must ensure the entire read * side critical section has interrupts disabled. */ local_irq_save(*flags); rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) { /* * If this context is a clone of another, it might * get swapped for another underneath us by * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry * if so. If we locked the right context, then it * can't get swapped on us any more. */ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp)) { raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); local_irq_restore(*flags); goto retry; } if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) { raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); ctx = NULL; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != task); } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!ctx) local_irq_restore(*flags); return ctx; } /* * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its * reference count so that the context can't get freed. */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; unsigned long flags; ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags); if (ctx) { ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } return ctx; } static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); --ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } /* * Update the record of the current time in a context. */ static void __update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool adv) { u64 now = perf_clock(); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (adv) ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp; ctx->timestamp = now; /* * The above: time' = time + (now - timestamp), can be re-arranged * into: time` = now + (time - timestamp), which gives a single value * offset to compute future time without locks on. * * See perf_event_time_now(), which can be used from NMI context where * it's (obviously) not possible to acquire ctx->lock in order to read * both the above values in a consistent manner. */ WRITE_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset, ctx->time - ctx->timestamp); } static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { __update_context_time(ctx, true); } static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; if (unlikely(!ctx)) return 0; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) return perf_cgroup_event_time(event); return ctx->time; } static u64 perf_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; if (unlikely(!ctx)) return 0; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) return perf_cgroup_event_time_now(event, now); if (!(__load_acquire(&ctx->is_active) & EVENT_TIME)) return ctx->time; now += READ_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset); return now; } static enum event_type_t get_event_type(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; enum event_type_t event_type; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * It's 'group type', really, because if our group leader is * pinned, so are we. */ if (event->group_leader != event) event = event->group_leader; event_type = event->attr.pinned ? EVENT_PINNED : EVENT_FLEXIBLE; if (!ctx->task) event_type |= EVENT_CPU; return event_type; } /* * Helper function to initialize event group nodes. */ static void init_event_group(struct perf_event *event) { RB_CLEAR_NODE(&event->group_node); event->group_index = 0; } /* * Extract pinned or flexible groups from the context * based on event attrs bits. */ static struct perf_event_groups * get_event_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (event->attr.pinned) return &ctx->pinned_groups; else return &ctx->flexible_groups; } /* * Helper function to initializes perf_event_group trees. */ static void perf_event_groups_init(struct perf_event_groups *groups) { groups->tree = RB_ROOT; groups->index = 0; } static inline struct cgroup *event_cgroup(const struct perf_event *event) { struct cgroup *cgroup = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (event->cgrp) cgroup = event->cgrp->css.cgroup; #endif return cgroup; } /* * Compare function for event groups; * * Implements complex key that first sorts by CPU and then by virtual index * which provides ordering when rotating groups for the same CPU. */ static __always_inline int perf_event_groups_cmp(const int left_cpu, const struct pmu *left_pmu, const struct cgroup *left_cgroup, const u64 left_group_index, const struct perf_event *right) { if (left_cpu < right->cpu) return -1; if (left_cpu > right->cpu) return 1; if (left_pmu) { if (left_pmu < right->pmu_ctx->pmu) return -1; if (left_pmu > right->pmu_ctx->pmu) return 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF { const struct cgroup *right_cgroup = event_cgroup(right); if (left_cgroup != right_cgroup) { if (!left_cgroup) { /* * Left has no cgroup but right does, no * cgroups come first. */ return -1; } if (!right_cgroup) { /* * Right has no cgroup but left does, no * cgroups come first. */ return 1; } /* Two dissimilar cgroups, order by id. */ if (cgroup_id(left_cgroup) < cgroup_id(right_cgroup)) return -1; return 1; } } #endif if (left_group_index < right->group_index) return -1; if (left_group_index > right->group_index) return 1; return 0; } #define __node_2_pe(node) \ rb_entry((node), struct perf_event, group_node) static inline bool __group_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) { struct perf_event *e = __node_2_pe(a); return perf_event_groups_cmp(e->cpu, e->pmu_ctx->pmu, event_cgroup(e), e->group_index, __node_2_pe(b)) < 0; } struct __group_key { int cpu; struct pmu *pmu; struct cgroup *cgroup; }; static inline int __group_cmp(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node) { const struct __group_key *a = key; const struct perf_event *b = __node_2_pe(node); /* partial/subtree match: @cpu, @pmu, @cgroup; ignore: @group_index */ return perf_event_groups_cmp(a->cpu, a->pmu, a->cgroup, b->group_index, b); } static inline int __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node) { const struct __group_key *a = key; const struct perf_event *b = __node_2_pe(node); /* partial/subtree match: @cpu, @pmu, ignore: @cgroup, @group_index */ return perf_event_groups_cmp(a->cpu, a->pmu, event_cgroup(b), b->group_index, b); } /* * Insert @event into @groups' tree; using * {@event->cpu, @event->pmu_ctx->pmu, event_cgroup(@event), ++@groups->index} * as key. This places it last inside the {cpu,pmu,cgroup} subtree. */ static void perf_event_groups_insert(struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct perf_event *event) { event->group_index = ++groups->index; rb_add(&event->group_node, &groups->tree, __group_less); } /* * Helper function to insert event into the pinned or flexible groups. */ static void add_event_to_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_groups *groups; groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx); perf_event_groups_insert(groups, event); } /* * Delete a group from a tree. */ static void perf_event_groups_delete(struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct perf_event *event) { WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&event->group_node) || RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&groups->tree)); rb_erase(&event->group_node, &groups->tree); init_event_group(event); } /* * Helper function to delete event from its groups. */ static void del_event_from_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_groups *groups; groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx); perf_event_groups_delete(groups, event); } /* * Get the leftmost event in the {cpu,pmu,cgroup} subtree. */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_groups_first(struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct __group_key key = { .cpu = cpu, .pmu = pmu, .cgroup = cgrp, }; struct rb_node *node; node = rb_find_first(&key, &groups->tree, __group_cmp); if (node) return __node_2_pe(node); return NULL; } static struct perf_event * perf_event_groups_next(struct perf_event *event, struct pmu *pmu) { struct __group_key key = { .cpu = event->cpu, .pmu = pmu, .cgroup = event_cgroup(event), }; struct rb_node *next; next = rb_next_match(&key, &event->group_node, __group_cmp); if (next) return __node_2_pe(next); return NULL; } #define perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, groups, cpu, pmu) \ for (event = perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, NULL); \ event; event = perf_event_groups_next(event, pmu)) /* * Iterate through the whole groups tree. */ #define perf_event_groups_for_each(event, groups) \ for (event = rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&((groups)->tree)), \ typeof(*event), group_node); event; \ event = rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&event->group_node), \ typeof(*event), group_node)) /* * Does the event attribute request inherit with PERF_SAMPLE_READ */ static inline bool has_inherit_and_sample_read(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { return attr->inherit && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ); } /* * Add an event from the lists for its context. * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held. */ static void list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT); event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; event->tstamp = perf_event_time(event); /* * If we're a stand alone event or group leader, we go to the context * list, group events are kept attached to the group so that * perf_group_detach can, at all times, locate all siblings. */ if (event->group_leader == event) { event->group_caps = event->event_caps; add_event_to_groups(event, ctx); } list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list); ctx->nr_events++; if (event->hw.flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT) ctx->nr_user++; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat++; if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr)) local_inc(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast); if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx); ctx->generation++; event->pmu_ctx->nr_events++; } /* * Initialize event state based on the perf_event_attr::disabled. */ static inline void perf_event__state_init(struct perf_event *event) { event->state = event->attr.disabled ? PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF : PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; } static int __perf_event_read_size(u64 read_format, int nr_siblings) { int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */ int size = 0; int nr = 1; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) size += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) size += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) entry += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) entry += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { nr += nr_siblings; size += sizeof(u64); } /* * Since perf_event_validate_size() limits this to 16k and inhibits * adding more siblings, this will never overflow. */ return size + nr * entry; } static void __perf_event_header_size(struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type) { struct perf_sample_data *data; u16 size = 0; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) size += sizeof(data->ip); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) size += sizeof(data->addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) size += sizeof(data->period); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) size += sizeof(data->weight.full); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) size += event->read_size; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) size += sizeof(data->data_src.val); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) size += sizeof(data->txn); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) size += sizeof(data->phys_addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) size += sizeof(data->cgroup); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) size += sizeof(data->data_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) size += sizeof(data->code_page_size); event->header_size = size; } /* * Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached/detached from a * group. */ static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event) { event->read_size = __perf_event_read_size(event->attr.read_format, event->group_leader->nr_siblings); __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type); } static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_sample_data *data; u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; u16 size = 0; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) size += sizeof(data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) size += sizeof(data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) size += sizeof(data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) size += sizeof(data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) size += sizeof(data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry); event->id_header_size = size; } /* * Check that adding an event to the group does not result in anybody * overflowing the 64k event limit imposed by the output buffer. * * Specifically, check that the read_size for the event does not exceed 16k, * read_size being the one term that grows with groups size. Since read_size * depends on per-event read_format, also (re)check the existing events. * * This leaves 48k for the constant size fields and things like callchains, * branch stacks and register sets. */ static bool perf_event_validate_size(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *sibling, *group_leader = event->group_leader; if (__perf_event_read_size(event->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; if (__perf_event_read_size(group_leader->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; /* * When creating a new group leader, group_leader->ctx is initialized * after the size has been validated, but we cannot safely use * for_each_sibling_event() until group_leader->ctx is set. A new group * leader cannot have any siblings yet, so we can safely skip checking * the non-existent siblings. */ if (event == group_leader) return true; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { if (__perf_event_read_size(sibling->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; } return true; } static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos; lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock); /* * We can have double attach due to group movement (move_group) in * perf_event_open(). */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP) return; event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GROUP; if (group_leader == event) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(group_leader->ctx != event->ctx); group_leader->group_caps &= event->event_caps; list_add_tail(&event->sibling_list, &group_leader->sibling_list); group_leader->nr_siblings++; group_leader->group_generation++; perf_event__header_size(group_leader); for_each_sibling_event(pos, group_leader) perf_event__header_size(pos); } /* * Remove an event from the lists for its context. * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held. */ static void list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close. */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; ctx->nr_events--; if (event->hw.flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT) ctx->nr_user--; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat--; if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr)) local_dec(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast); list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry); if (event->group_leader == event) del_event_from_groups(event, ctx); ctx->generation++; event->pmu_ctx->nr_events--; } static int perf_aux_output_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *aux_event) { if (!has_aux(aux_event)) return 0; if (!event->pmu->aux_output_match) return 0; return event->pmu->aux_output_match(aux_event); } static void put_event(struct perf_event *event); static void __event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum perf_event_state state); static void perf_put_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *iter; /* * If event uses aux_event tear down the link */ if (event->aux_event) { iter = event->aux_event; event->aux_event = NULL; put_event(iter); return; } /* * If the event is an aux_event, tear down all links to * it from other events. */ for_each_sibling_event(iter, event) { if (iter->aux_event != event) continue; iter->aux_event = NULL; put_event(event); /* * If it's ACTIVE, schedule it out and put it into ERROR * state so that we don't try to schedule it again. Note * that perf_event_enable() will clear the ERROR status. */ __event_disable(iter, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); } } static bool perf_need_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.aux_output || has_aux_action(event); } static int perf_get_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *group_leader) { /* * Our group leader must be an aux event if we want to be * an aux_output. This way, the aux event will precede its * aux_output events in the group, and therefore will always * schedule first. */ if (!group_leader) return 0; /* * aux_output and aux_sample_size are mutually exclusive. */ if (event->attr.aux_output && event->attr.aux_sample_size) return 0; if (event->attr.aux_output && !perf_aux_output_match(event, group_leader)) return 0; if ((event->attr.aux_pause || event->attr.aux_resume) && !(group_leader->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE)) return 0; if (event->attr.aux_sample_size && !group_leader->pmu->snapshot_aux) return 0; if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&group_leader->refcount)) return 0; /* * Link aux_outputs to their aux event; this is undone in * perf_group_detach() by perf_put_aux_event(). When the * group in torn down, the aux_output events loose their * link to the aux_event and can't schedule any more. */ event->aux_event = group_leader; return 1; } static inline struct list_head *get_event_list(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.pinned ? &event->pmu_ctx->pinned_active : &event->pmu_ctx->flexible_active; } static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close. */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GROUP; perf_put_aux_event(event); /* * If this is a sibling, remove it from its group. */ if (leader != event) { list_del_init(&event->sibling_list); event->group_leader->nr_siblings--; event->group_leader->group_generation++; goto out; } /* * If this was a group event with sibling events then * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them * to whatever list we are on. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, sibling_list) { /* * Events that have PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING require being part of * a group and cannot exist on their own, schedule them out * and move them into the ERROR state. Also see * _perf_event_enable(), it will not be able to recover this * ERROR state. */ if (sibling->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING) __event_disable(sibling, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); sibling->group_leader = sibling; list_del_init(&sibling->sibling_list); /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */ sibling->group_caps = event->group_caps; if (sibling->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT) { add_event_to_groups(sibling, event->ctx); if (sibling->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) list_add_tail(&sibling->active_list, get_event_list(sibling)); } WARN_ON_ONCE(sibling->ctx != event->ctx); } out: for_each_sibling_event(tmp, leader) perf_event__header_size(tmp); perf_event__header_size(leader); } static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event); static void perf_child_detach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent; if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CHILD)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CHILD; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent_event)) return; /* * Can't check this from an IPI, the holder is likey another CPU. * lockdep_assert_held(&parent_event->child_mutex); */ sync_child_event(event); list_del_init(&event->child_list); } static bool is_orphaned_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; } static inline int event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event) { return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id()) && perf_cgroup_match(event); } static inline bool is_event_in_freq_mode(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq; } static void event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu); enum perf_event_state state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; // XXX cpc serialization, probably per-cpu IRQ disabled WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; /* * Asymmetry; we only schedule events _IN_ through ctx_sched_in(), but * we can schedule events _OUT_ individually through things like * __perf_remove_from_context(). */ list_del_init(&event->active_list); perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); event->pmu->del(event, 0); event->oncpu = -1; if (event->pending_disable) { event->pending_disable = 0; perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } perf_event_set_state(event, state); if (!is_software_event(event)) cpc->active_oncpu--; if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) { ctx->nr_freq--; epc->nr_freq--; } if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpc->active_oncpu) cpc->exclusive = 0; perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } static void group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event; if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; perf_assert_pmu_disabled(group_event->pmu_ctx->pmu); event_sched_out(group_event, ctx); /* * Schedule out siblings (if any): */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) event_sched_out(event, ctx); } static inline void __ctx_time_update(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool final) { if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) return; update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, final); } } static inline void ctx_time_update(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { __ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx, false); } /* * To be used inside perf_ctx_lock() / perf_ctx_unlock(). Lasts until perf_ctx_unlock(). */ static inline void ctx_time_freeze(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx); if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) ctx->is_active |= EVENT_FROZEN; } static inline void ctx_time_update_event(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) return; update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); } } #define DETACH_GROUP 0x01UL #define DETACH_CHILD 0x02UL #define DETACH_EXIT 0x04UL #define DETACH_REVOKE 0x08UL #define DETACH_DEAD 0x10UL /* * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event * * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we * remove it from the context list. */ static void __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx = event->pmu_ctx; enum perf_event_state state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)info; ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx); /* * Ensure event_sched_out() switches to OFF, at the very least * this avoids raising perf_pending_task() at this time. */ if (flags & DETACH_EXIT) state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT; if (flags & DETACH_REVOKE) state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED; if (flags & DETACH_DEAD) state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; event_sched_out(event, ctx); if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, min(event->state, state)); if (flags & DETACH_GROUP) perf_group_detach(event); if (flags & DETACH_CHILD) perf_child_detach(event); list_del_event(event, ctx); if (!pmu_ctx->nr_events) { pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; if (ctx->task && ctx->is_active) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = NULL; } } if (!ctx->nr_events && ctx->is_active) { if (ctx == &cpuctx->ctx) update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, true); ctx->is_active = 0; if (ctx->task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; } } } /* * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone. * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the * context has been detached from its task. */ static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flags) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); /* * Because of perf_event_exit_task(), perf_remove_from_context() ought * to work in the face of TASK_TOMBSTONE, unlike every other * event_function_call() user. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (!ctx->is_active) { __perf_remove_from_context(event, this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context), ctx, (void *)flags); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context, (void *)flags); } static void __event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum perf_event_state state) { event_sched_out(event, ctx); perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, state); } /* * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event */ static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return; perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu_ctx->pmu); ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event); /* * When disabling a group leader, the whole group becomes ineligible * to run, so schedule out the full group. */ if (event == event->group_leader) group_sched_out(event, ctx); /* * But only mark the leader OFF; the siblings will remain * INACTIVE. */ __event_disable(event, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF); perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu_ctx->pmu); } /* * Disable an event. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that * goes to exit will block in perf_event_exit_event(). * * When called from perf_pending_disable it's OK because event->ctx * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled, * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context. */ static void _perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL); } void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event) { event_function_local(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL); } /* * Strictly speaking kernel users cannot create groups and therefore this * interface does not need the perf_event_ctx_lock() magic. */ void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); _perf_event_disable(event); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_disable); void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event) { event->pending_disable = 1; irq_work_queue(&event->pending_disable_irq); } #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL) static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable); static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event); static void perf_event_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event, bool start) { if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; event->hw.interrupts = 0; if (start) event->pmu->start(event, 0); if (event == event->group_leader) perf_log_throttle(event, 1); } static void perf_event_throttle(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; event->hw.interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS; event->pmu->stop(event, 0); if (event == event->group_leader) perf_log_throttle(event, 0); } static void perf_event_unthrottle_group(struct perf_event *event, bool skip_start_event) { struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader; perf_event_unthrottle(leader, skip_start_event ? leader != event : true); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) perf_event_unthrottle(sibling, skip_start_event ? sibling != event : true); } static void perf_event_throttle_group(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader; perf_event_throttle(leader); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) perf_event_throttle(sibling); } static int event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu); int ret = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; WRITE_ONCE(event->oncpu, smp_processor_id()); /* * Order event::oncpu write to happen before the ACTIVE state is * visible. This allows perf_event_{stop,read}() to observe the correct * ->oncpu if it sees ACTIVE. */ smp_wmb(); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE); /* * Unthrottle events, since we scheduled we might have missed several * ticks already, also for a heavily scheduling task there is little * guarantee it'll get a tick in a timely manner. */ if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)) perf_event_unthrottle(event, false); perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); perf_log_itrace_start(event); if (event->pmu->add(event, PERF_EF_START)) { perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); event->oncpu = -1; ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } if (!is_software_event(event)) cpc->active_oncpu++; if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) { ctx->nr_freq++; epc->nr_freq++; } if (event->attr.exclusive) cpc->exclusive = 1; out: perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); return ret; } static int group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL; struct pmu *pmu = group_event->pmu_ctx->pmu; if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD); if (event_sched_in(group_event, ctx)) goto error; /* * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any): */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) { if (event_sched_in(event, ctx)) { partial_group = event; goto group_error; } } if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu)) return 0; group_error: /* * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any * partial group before returning: * The events up to the failed event are scheduled out normally. */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) { if (event == partial_group) break; event_sched_out(event, ctx); } event_sched_out(group_event, ctx); error: pmu->cancel_txn(pmu); return -EAGAIN; } /* * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now. */ static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event, int can_add_hw) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu); /* * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on. */ if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE) return 1; /* * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware * events can go on. */ if (cpc->exclusive) return 0; /* * If this group is exclusive and there are already * events on the CPU, it can't go on. */ if (event->attr.exclusive && !list_empty(get_event_list(event))) return 0; /* * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able * to go on. */ return can_add_hw; } static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { list_add_event(event, ctx); perf_group_attach(event); } static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); if (!cpuctx->task_ctx) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx)) return; ctx_sched_out(ctx, pmu, event_type); } static void perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu) { ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_PINNED); if (ctx) ctx_sched_in(ctx, pmu, EVENT_PINNED); ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); if (ctx) ctx_sched_in(ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } /* * We want to maintain the following priority of scheduling: * - CPU pinned (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_PINNED) * - task pinned (EVENT_PINNED) * - CPU flexible (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_FLEXIBLE) * - task flexible (EVENT_FLEXIBLE). * * In order to avoid unscheduling and scheduling back in everything every * time an event is added, only do it for the groups of equal priority and * below. * * This can be called after a batch operation on task events, in which case * event_type is a bit mask of the types of events involved. For CPU events, * event_type is only either EVENT_PINNED or EVENT_FLEXIBLE. */ static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type) { bool cpu_event = !!(event_type & EVENT_CPU); struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc; /* * If pinned groups are involved, flexible groups also need to be * scheduled out. */ if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) event_type |= EVENT_FLEXIBLE; event_type &= EVENT_ALL; for_each_epc(epc, &cpuctx->ctx, pmu, false) perf_pmu_disable(epc->pmu); if (task_ctx) { for_each_epc(epc, task_ctx, pmu, false) perf_pmu_disable(epc->pmu); task_ctx_sched_out(task_ctx, pmu, event_type); } /* * Decide which cpu ctx groups to schedule out based on the types * of events that caused rescheduling: * - EVENT_CPU: schedule out corresponding groups; * - EVENT_PINNED task events: schedule out EVENT_FLEXIBLE groups; * - otherwise, do nothing more. */ if (cpu_event) ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, event_type); else if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx, pmu); for_each_epc(epc, &cpuctx->ctx, pmu, false) perf_pmu_enable(epc->pmu); if (task_ctx) { for_each_epc(epc, task_ctx, pmu, false) perf_pmu_enable(epc->pmu); } } void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, pmu, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CPU); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); } /* * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event * * Very similar to remote_function() + event_function() but cannot assume that * things like ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set. */ static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; bool reprogram = true; int ret = 0; raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (ctx->task) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); task_ctx = ctx; reprogram = (ctx->task == current); /* * If the task is running, it must be running on this CPU, * otherwise we cannot reprogram things. * * If its not running, we don't care, ctx->lock will * serialize against it becoming runnable. */ if (task_curr(ctx->task) && !reprogram) { ret = -ESRCH; goto unlock; } WARN_ON_ONCE(reprogram && cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); } else if (task_ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && is_cgroup_event(event)) { /* * If the current cgroup doesn't match the event's * cgroup, we should not try to schedule it. */ struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx); reprogram = cgroup_is_descendant(cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup); } #endif if (reprogram) { ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx); add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, event->pmu_ctx->pmu, get_event_type(event)); } else { add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); } unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); return ret; } static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx); /* * Attach a performance event to a context. * * Very similar to event_function_call, see comment there. */ static void perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event, int cpu) { struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); WARN_ON_ONCE(!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)); if (event->cpu != -1) WARN_ON_ONCE(event->cpu != cpu); /* * Ensures that if we can observe event->ctx, both the event and ctx * will be 'complete'. See perf_iterate_sb_cpu(). */ smp_store_release(&event->ctx, ctx); /* * perf_event_attr::disabled events will not run and can be initialized * without IPI. Except when this is the first event for the context, in * that case we need the magic of the IPI to set ctx->is_active. * * The IOC_ENABLE that is sure to follow the creation of a disabled * event will issue the IPI and reprogram the hardware. */ if (__perf_effective_state(event) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && ctx->nr_events && !is_cgroup_event(event)) { raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } if (!task) { cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event); return; } /* * Should not happen, we validate the ctx is still alive before calling. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) return; /* * Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx->is_active * to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 -> 1 transition. * * Instead we use task_curr(), which tells us if the task is running. * However, since we use task_curr() outside of rq::lock, we can race * against the actual state. This means the result can be wrong. * * If we get a false positive, we retry, this is harmless. * * If we get a false negative, things are complicated. If we are after * perf_event_context_sched_in() ctx::lock will serialize us, and the * value must be correct. If we're before, it doesn't matter since * perf_event_context_sched_in() will program the counter. * * However, this hinges on the remote context switch having observed * our task->perf_event_ctxp[] store, such that it will in fact take * ctx::lock in perf_event_context_sched_in(). * * We do this by task_function_call(), if the IPI fails to hit the task * we know any future context switch of task must see the * perf_event_ctpx[] store. */ /* * This smp_mb() orders the task->perf_event_ctxp[] store with the * task_cpu() load, such that if the IPI then does not find the task * running, a future context switch of that task must observe the * store. */ smp_mb(); again: if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event)) return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); task = ctx->task; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) { /* * Cannot happen because we already checked above (which also * cannot happen), and we hold ctx->mutex, which serializes us * against perf_event_exit_task_context(). */ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } /* * If the task is not running, ctx->lock will avoid it becoming so, * thus we can safely install the event. */ if (task_curr(task)) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto again; } add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } /* * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event */ static void __perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return; ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx); if (!ctx->is_active) return; if (!event_filter_match(event)) return; /* * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader, * then don't put it on unless the group is on. */ if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; if (ctx->task) WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, event->pmu_ctx->pmu, get_event_type(event)); } /* * Enable an event. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described * for perf_event_disable. */ static void _perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) { out: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } /* * If the event is in error state, clear that first. * * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we know that it * has gone back into error state, as distinct from the task having * been scheduled away before the cross-call arrived. */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) { /* * Detached SIBLING events cannot leave ERROR state. */ if (event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING && event->group_leader == event) goto out; event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable, NULL); } /* * See perf_event_disable(); */ void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); _perf_event_enable(event); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_enable); struct stop_event_data { struct perf_event *event; unsigned int restart; }; static int __perf_event_stop(void *info) { struct stop_event_data *sd = info; struct perf_event *event = sd->event; /* if it's already INACTIVE, do nothing */ if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */ smp_rmb(); /* * There is a window with interrupts enabled before we get here, * so we need to check again lest we try to stop another CPU's event. */ if (READ_ONCE(event->oncpu) != smp_processor_id()) return -EAGAIN; event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); /* * May race with the actual stop (through perf_pmu_output_stop()), * but it is only used for events with AUX ring buffer, and such * events will refuse to restart because of rb::aux_mmap_count==0, * see comments in perf_aux_output_begin(). * * Since this is happening on an event-local CPU, no trace is lost * while restarting. */ if (sd->restart) event->pmu->start(event, 0); return 0; } static int perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int restart) { struct stop_event_data sd = { .event = event, .restart = restart, }; int ret = 0; do { if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */ smp_rmb(); /* * We only want to restart ACTIVE events, so if the event goes * inactive here (event->oncpu==-1), there's nothing more to do; * fall through with ret==-ENXIO. */ ret = cpu_function_call(READ_ONCE(event->oncpu), __perf_event_stop, &sd); } while (ret == -EAGAIN); return ret; } /* * In order to contain the amount of racy and tricky in the address filter * configuration management, it is a two part process: * * (p1) when userspace mappings change as a result of (1) or (2) or (3) below, * we update the addresses of corresponding vmas in * event::addr_filter_ranges array and bump the event::addr_filters_gen; * (p2) when an event is scheduled in (pmu::add), it calls * perf_event_addr_filters_sync() which calls pmu::addr_filters_sync() * if the generation has changed since the previous call. * * If (p1) happens while the event is active, we restart it to force (p2). * * (1) perf_addr_filters_apply(): adjusting filters' offsets based on * pre-existing mappings, called once when new filters arrive via SET_FILTER * ioctl; * (2) perf_addr_filters_adjust(): adjusting filters' offsets based on newly * registered mapping, called for every new mmap(), with mm::mmap_lock down * for reading; * (3) perf_event_addr_filters_exec(): clearing filters' offsets in the process * of exec. */ void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; raw_spin_lock(&ifh->lock); if (event->addr_filters_gen != event->hw.addr_filters_gen) { event->pmu->addr_filters_sync(event); event->hw.addr_filters_gen = event->addr_filters_gen; } raw_spin_unlock(&ifh->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_addr_filters_sync); static int _perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { /* * not supported on inherited events */ if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit); _perf_event_enable(event); return 0; } /* * See perf_event_disable() */ int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_event_refresh(event, refresh); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_refresh); static int perf_event_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { int err; _perf_event_disable(bp); err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint_check(bp, attr, true); if (!bp->attr.disabled) _perf_event_enable(bp); return err; } /* * Copy event-type-independent attributes that may be modified. */ static void perf_event_modify_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr *to, const struct perf_event_attr *from) { to->sig_data = from->sig_data; } static int perf_event_modify_attr(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { int (*func)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_event_attr *); struct perf_event *child; int err; if (event->attr.type != attr->type) return -EINVAL; switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT: func = perf_event_modify_breakpoint; break; default: /* Place holder for future additions. */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); /* * Event-type-independent attributes must be copied before event-type * modification, which will validate that final attributes match the * source attributes after all relevant attributes have been copied. */ perf_event_modify_copy_attr(&event->attr, attr); err = func(event, attr); if (err) goto out; list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { perf_event_modify_copy_attr(&child->attr, attr); err = func(child, attr); if (err) goto out; } out: mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return err; } static void __pmu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = pmu_ctx->ctx; struct perf_event *event, *tmp; struct pmu *pmu = pmu_ctx->pmu; if (ctx->task && !(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = NULL; } if (!(event_type & EVENT_ALL)) return; perf_pmu_disable(pmu); if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) { list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &pmu_ctx->pinned_active, active_list) group_sched_out(event, ctx); } if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) { list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &pmu_ctx->flexible_active, active_list) group_sched_out(event, ctx); /* * Since we cleared EVENT_FLEXIBLE, also clear * rotate_necessary, is will be reset by * ctx_flexible_sched_in() when needed. */ pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; } perf_pmu_enable(pmu); } /* * Be very careful with the @pmu argument since this will change ctx state. * The @pmu argument works for ctx_resched(), because that is symmetric in * ctx_sched_out() / ctx_sched_in() usage and the ctx state ends up invariant. * * However, if you were to be asymmetrical, you could end up with messed up * state, eg. ctx->is_active cleared even though most EPCs would still actually * be active. */ static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int is_active = ctx->is_active; bool cgroup = event_type & EVENT_CGROUP; event_type &= ~EVENT_CGROUP; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) { /* * See __perf_remove_from_context(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active); if (ctx->task) WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx); return; } /* * Always update time if it was set; not only when it changes. * Otherwise we can 'forget' to update time for any but the last * context we sched out. For example: * * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_FLEXIBLE) * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_PINNED) * * would only update time for the pinned events. */ __ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx, ctx == &cpuctx->ctx); /* * CPU-release for the below ->is_active store, * see __load_acquire() in perf_event_time_now() */ barrier(); ctx->is_active &= ~event_type; if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) { /* * For FROZEN, preserve TIME|FROZEN such that perf_event_time_now() * does not observe a hole. perf_ctx_unlock() will clean up. */ if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) ctx->is_active &= EVENT_TIME_FROZEN; else ctx->is_active = 0; } if (ctx->task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; } is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */ for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup) __pmu_ctx_sched_out(pmu_ctx, is_active); } /* * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they have both been * cloned from the same version of the same context. * * Equivalence is measured using a generation number in the context that is * incremented on each modification to it; see unclone_ctx(), list_add_event() * and list_del_event(). */ static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1, struct perf_event_context *ctx2) { lockdep_assert_held(&ctx1->lock); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx2->lock); /* Pinning disables the swap optimization */ if (ctx1->pin_count || ctx2->pin_count) return 0; /* If ctx1 is the parent of ctx2 */ if (ctx1 == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->generation == ctx2->parent_gen) return 1; /* If ctx2 is the parent of ctx1 */ if (ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->generation) return 1; /* * If ctx1 and ctx2 have the same parent; we flatten the parent * hierarchy, see perf_event_init_context(). */ if (ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen) return 1; /* Unmatched */ return 0; } static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *next_event) { u64 value; if (!event->attr.inherit_stat) return; /* * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read() * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we * don't need to use it. */ perf_pmu_read(event); perf_event_update_time(event); /* * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event * values when we flip the contexts. */ value = local64_read(&next_event->count); value = local64_xchg(&event->count, value); local64_set(&next_event->count, value); swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled); swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running); /* * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too. */ perf_event_update_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(next_event); } static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_context *next_ctx) { struct perf_event *event, *next_event; if (!ctx->nr_stat) return; update_context_time(ctx); event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list, struct perf_event, event_entry); next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list, struct perf_event, event_entry); while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list && &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) { __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event); event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry); next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry); } } static void perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct task_struct *task, bool sched_in) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu); if (cpc->sched_cb_usage && pmu_ctx->pmu->sched_task) pmu_ctx->pmu->sched_task(pmu_ctx, task, sched_in); } } static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp; struct perf_event_context *next_ctx; struct perf_event_context *parent, *next_parent; int do_switch = 1; if (likely(!ctx)) return; rcu_read_lock(); next_ctx = rcu_dereference(next->perf_event_ctxp); if (!next_ctx) goto unlock; parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx); next_parent = rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx); /* If neither context have a parent context; they cannot be clones. */ if (!parent && !next_parent) goto unlock; if (next_parent == ctx || next_ctx == parent || next_parent == parent) { /* * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both * contexts and check that they are clones under the * lock (including re-checking that neither has been * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which * order we take the locks because no other cpu could * be trying to lock both of these tasks. */ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) { perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); /* PMIs are disabled; ctx->nr_no_switch_fast is stable. */ if (local_read(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast) || local_read(&next_ctx->nr_no_switch_fast)) { /* * Must not swap out ctx when there's pending * events that rely on the ctx->task relation. * * Likewise, when a context contains inherit + * SAMPLE_READ events they should be switched * out using the slow path so that they are * treated as if they were distinct contexts. */ raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); goto inside_switch; } WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, next); WRITE_ONCE(next_ctx->task, task); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, false); perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); /* * RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we've not * modified the ctx and the above modification of * ctx->task is immaterial since this value is * always verified under ctx->lock which we're now * holding. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp, next_ctx); RCU_INIT_POINTER(next->perf_event_ctxp, ctx); do_switch = 0; perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx); } raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); if (do_switch) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); inside_switch: perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, false); task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL); perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, sched_cb_list); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_sched_cb_usages); void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu); this_cpu_dec(perf_sched_cb_usages); barrier(); if (!--cpc->sched_cb_usage) list_del(&cpc->sched_cb_entry); } void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu); if (!cpc->sched_cb_usage++) list_add(&cpc->sched_cb_entry, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list)); barrier(); this_cpu_inc(perf_sched_cb_usages); } /* * This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code * layer. It is invoked ONLY when the context switch callback is enabled. * * This callback is relevant even to per-cpu events; for example multi event * PEBS requires this to provide PID/TID information. This requires we flush * all queued PEBS records before we context switch to a new task. */ static void __perf_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc, struct task_struct *task, bool sched_in) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct pmu *pmu; pmu = cpc->epc.pmu; /* software PMUs will not have sched_task */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu->sched_task)) return; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); pmu->sched_task(cpc->task_epc, task, sched_in); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); } static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, bool sched_in) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; /* cpuctx->task_ctx will be handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out */ if (prev == next || cpuctx->task_ctx) return; list_for_each_entry(cpc, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list), sched_cb_entry) __perf_pmu_sched_task(cpc, sched_in ? next : prev, sched_in); } static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in); /* * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task, * with interrupts disabled. * * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count. * * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable() * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will * not restart the event. */ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages)) perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false); if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events)) perf_event_switch(task, next, false); perf_event_context_sched_out(task, next); /* * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need * to check if we have to switch out PMU state. * cgroup event are system-wide mode only */ perf_cgroup_switch(next); } static bool perf_less_group_idx(const void *l, const void *r, void __always_unused *args) { const struct perf_event *le = *(const struct perf_event **)l; const struct perf_event *re = *(const struct perf_event **)r; return le->group_index < re->group_index; } DEFINE_MIN_HEAP(struct perf_event *, perf_event_min_heap); static const struct min_heap_callbacks perf_min_heap = { .less = perf_less_group_idx, .swp = NULL, }; static void __heap_add(struct perf_event_min_heap *heap, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event **itrs = heap->data; if (event) { itrs[heap->nr] = event; heap->nr++; } } static void __link_epc(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; if (!pmu_ctx->ctx->task) return; cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = pmu_ctx; } static noinline int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, int (*func)(struct perf_event *, void *), void *data) { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL; #endif struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = NULL; /* Space for per CPU and/or any CPU event iterators. */ struct perf_event *itrs[2]; struct perf_event_min_heap event_heap; struct perf_event **evt; int ret; if (pmu->filter && pmu->filter(pmu, cpu)) return 0; if (!ctx->task) { cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); event_heap = (struct perf_event_min_heap){ .data = cpuctx->heap, .nr = 0, .size = cpuctx->heap_size, }; lockdep_assert_held(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (cpuctx->cgrp) css = &cpuctx->cgrp->css; #endif } else { event_heap = (struct perf_event_min_heap){ .data = itrs, .nr = 0, .size = ARRAY_SIZE(itrs), }; /* Events not within a CPU context may be on any CPU. */ __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, -1, pmu, NULL)); } evt = event_heap.data; __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, NULL)); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF for (; css; css = css->parent) __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, css->cgroup)); #endif if (event_heap.nr) { __link_epc((*evt)->pmu_ctx); perf_assert_pmu_disabled((*evt)->pmu_ctx->pmu); } min_heapify_all_inline(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap, NULL); while (event_heap.nr) { ret = func(*evt, data); if (ret) return ret; *evt = perf_event_groups_next(*evt, pmu); if (*evt) min_heap_sift_down_inline(&event_heap, 0, &perf_min_heap, NULL); else min_heap_pop_inline(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap, NULL); } return 0; } /* * Because the userpage is strictly per-event (there is no concept of context, * so there cannot be a context indirection), every userpage must be updated * when context time starts :-( * * IOW, we must not miss EVENT_TIME edges. */ static inline bool event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { if (likely(!refcount_read(&event->mmap_count))) return false; perf_event_update_time(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return true; } static inline void group_update_userpage(struct perf_event *group_event) { struct perf_event *event; if (!event_update_userpage(group_event)) return; for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) event_update_userpage(event); } static int merge_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; int *can_add_hw = data; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; if (!event_filter_match(event)) return 0; if (group_can_go_on(event, *can_add_hw)) { if (!group_sched_in(event, ctx)) list_add_tail(&event->active_list, get_event_list(event)); } if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { *can_add_hw = 0; if (event->attr.pinned) { perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); if (*perf_event_fasync(event)) event->pending_kill = POLL_ERR; perf_event_wakeup(event); } else { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(event->pmu_ctx->pmu); event->pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 1; perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpc); group_update_userpage(event); } } return 0; } static void pmu_groups_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct pmu *pmu) { int can_add_hw = 1; visit_groups_merge(ctx, groups, smp_processor_id(), pmu, merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); } static void __pmu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = pmu_ctx->ctx; if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) pmu_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, pmu_ctx->pmu); if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) pmu_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, pmu_ctx->pmu); } static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int is_active = ctx->is_active; bool cgroup = event_type & EVENT_CGROUP; event_type &= ~EVENT_CGROUP; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) return; if (!(is_active & EVENT_TIME)) { /* start ctx time */ __update_context_time(ctx, false); perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(cpuctx); /* * CPU-release for the below ->is_active store, * see __load_acquire() in perf_event_time_now() */ barrier(); } ctx->is_active |= (event_type | EVENT_TIME); if (ctx->task) { if (!(is_active & EVENT_ALL)) cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; else WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); } is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */ /* * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups * in order to give them the best chance of going on. */ if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) { for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup) __pmu_ctx_sched_in(pmu_ctx, EVENT_PINNED); } /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */ if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) { for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup) __pmu_ctx_sched_in(pmu_ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } } static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (!ctx) goto rcu_unlock; if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx) { perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, true); perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); goto rcu_unlock; } perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); /* * We must check ctx->nr_events while holding ctx->lock, such * that we serialize against perf_install_in_context(). */ if (!ctx->nr_events) goto unlock; perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); /* * We want to keep the following priority order: * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned, * cpu flexible, task flexible. * * However, if task's ctx is not carrying any pinned * events, no need to flip the cpuctx's events around. */ if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) { perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, false); ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx, NULL); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(cpuctx->task_ctx, task, true); if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, false); perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); rcu_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task * with interrupts disabled. * * We restore the event value and then enable it. * * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable() * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will * keep the event running. */ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_context_sched_in(task); if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events)) perf_event_switch(task, prev, true); if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages)) perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true); } static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count) { u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq; u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC; u64 divisor, dividend; int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls; count_fls = fls64(count); nsec_fls = fls64(nsec); frequency_fls = fls64(frequency); sec_fls = 30; /* * We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ * the target period becomes: * * @count * 10^9 * period = ------------------- * @nsec * sample_freq * */ /* * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge * to a similar magnitude. */ #define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \ do { \ if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \ a >>= 1; \ a##_fls--; \ } else { \ b >>= 1; \ b##_fls--; \ } \ } while (0) /* * Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with * the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division. */ while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency); REDUCE_FLS(sec, count); } if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) { divisor = nsec * frequency; while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(count, sec); divisor >>= 1; } dividend = count * sec; } else { dividend = count * sec; while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency); dividend >>= 1; } divisor = nsec * frequency; } if (!divisor) return dividend; return div64_u64(dividend, divisor); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_throttled_count); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, perf_throttled_seq); static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count, bool disable) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; s64 period, sample_period; s64 delta; period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count); delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period); if (delta >= 0) delta += 7; else delta -= 7; delta /= 8; /* low pass filter */ sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta; if (!sample_period) sample_period = 1; hwc->sample_period = sample_period; if (local64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) { if (disable) event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); if (disable) event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); } } static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(struct list_head *event_list) { struct perf_event *event; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; u64 now, period = TICK_NSEC; s64 delta; list_for_each_entry(event, event_list, active_list) { if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) continue; // XXX use visit thingy to avoid the -1,cpu match if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; hwc = &event->hw; if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) perf_event_unthrottle_group(event, is_event_in_freq_mode(event)); if (!is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) continue; /* * stop the event and update event->count */ event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); now = local64_read(&event->count); delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp; hwc->freq_count_stamp = now; /* * restart the event * reload only if value has changed * we have stopped the event so tell that * to perf_adjust_period() to avoid stopping it * twice. */ if (delta > 0) perf_adjust_period(event, period, delta, false); event->pmu->start(event, delta > 0 ? PERF_EF_RELOAD : 0); } } /* * combine freq adjustment with unthrottling to avoid two passes over the * events. At the same time, make sure, having freq events does not change * the rate of unthrottling as that would introduce bias. */ static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool unthrottle) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; /* * only need to iterate over all events iff: * - context have events in frequency mode (needs freq adjust) * - there are events to unthrottle on this cpu */ if (!(ctx->nr_freq || unthrottle)) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { if (!(pmu_ctx->nr_freq || unthrottle)) continue; if (!perf_pmu_ctx_is_active(pmu_ctx)) continue; if (pmu_ctx->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) continue; perf_pmu_disable(pmu_ctx->pmu); perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(&pmu_ctx->pinned_active); perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(&pmu_ctx->flexible_active); perf_pmu_enable(pmu_ctx->pmu); } raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } /* * Move @event to the tail of the @ctx's elegible events. */ static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { /* * Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups. Rotation might be * disabled by the inheritance code. */ if (ctx->rotate_disable) return; perf_event_groups_delete(&ctx->flexible_groups, event); perf_event_groups_insert(&ctx->flexible_groups, event); } /* pick an event from the flexible_groups to rotate */ static inline struct perf_event * ctx_event_to_rotate(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx) { struct perf_event *event; struct rb_node *node; struct rb_root *tree; struct __group_key key = { .pmu = pmu_ctx->pmu, }; /* pick the first active flexible event */ event = list_first_entry_or_null(&pmu_ctx->flexible_active, struct perf_event, active_list); if (event) goto out; /* if no active flexible event, pick the first event */ tree = &pmu_ctx->ctx->flexible_groups.tree; if (!pmu_ctx->ctx->task) { key.cpu = smp_processor_id(); node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) event = __node_2_pe(node); goto out; } key.cpu = -1; node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) { event = __node_2_pe(node); goto out; } key.cpu = smp_processor_id(); node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) event = __node_2_pe(node); out: /* * Unconditionally clear rotate_necessary; if ctx_flexible_sched_in() * finds there are unschedulable events, it will set it again. */ pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; return event; } static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *cpu_epc, *task_epc = NULL; struct perf_event *cpu_event = NULL, *task_event = NULL; int cpu_rotate, task_rotate; struct pmu *pmu; /* * Since we run this from IRQ context, nobody can install new * events, thus the event count values are stable. */ cpu_epc = &cpc->epc; pmu = cpu_epc->pmu; task_epc = cpc->task_epc; cpu_rotate = cpu_epc->rotate_necessary; task_rotate = task_epc ? task_epc->rotate_necessary : 0; if (!(cpu_rotate || task_rotate)) return false; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); if (task_rotate) task_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(task_epc); if (cpu_rotate) cpu_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(cpu_epc); /* * As per the order given at ctx_resched() first 'pop' task flexible * and then, if needed CPU flexible. */ if (task_event || (task_epc && cpu_event)) { update_context_time(task_epc->ctx); __pmu_ctx_sched_out(task_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } if (cpu_event) { update_context_time(&cpuctx->ctx); __pmu_ctx_sched_out(cpu_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, cpu_event); __pmu_ctx_sched_in(cpu_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } if (task_event) rotate_ctx(task_epc->ctx, task_event); if (task_event || (task_epc && cpu_event)) __pmu_ctx_sched_in(task_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); return true; } void perf_event_task_tick(void) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx; int throttled; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_seq); throttled = __this_cpu_xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0); tick_dep_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(&cpuctx->ctx, !!throttled); rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(ctx, !!throttled); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec) return 0; event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return 0; perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); return 1; } /* * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec. * This expects task == current. */ static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *clone_ctx = NULL; enum event_type_t event_type = 0; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event *event; unsigned long flags; int enabled = 0; local_irq_save(flags); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->perf_event_ctxp != ctx)) goto out; if (!ctx->nr_events) goto out; cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx); list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { enabled |= event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx); event_type |= get_event_type(event); } /* * Unclone and reschedule this context if we enabled any event. */ if (enabled) { clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, ctx, NULL, event_type); } perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); out: local_irq_restore(flags); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event); static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool revoke); /* * Removes all events from the current task that have been marked * remove-on-exec, and feeds their values back to parent events. */ static void perf_event_remove_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_event *event, *next; unsigned long flags; bool modified = false; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != current)) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry_safe(event, next, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (!event->attr.remove_on_exec) continue; if (!is_kernel_event(event)) perf_remove_from_owner(event); modified = true; perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, false); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); if (modified) clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); unlock: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } struct perf_read_data { struct perf_event *event; bool group; int ret; }; static inline const struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(unsigned int scope, int cpu); static int __perf_event_read_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int event_cpu) { int local_cpu = smp_processor_id(); u16 local_pkg, event_pkg; if ((unsigned)event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return event_cpu; if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE) { const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(event->pmu->scope, event_cpu); if (cpumask && cpumask_test_cpu(local_cpu, cpumask)) return local_cpu; } if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG) { event_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(event_cpu); local_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(local_cpu); if (event_pkg == local_pkg) return local_cpu; } return event_cpu; } /* * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event */ static void __perf_event_read(void *info) { struct perf_read_data *data = info; struct perf_event *sub, *event = data->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; /* * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample * when the event was scheduled out. */ if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event); perf_event_update_time(event); if (data->group) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) goto unlock; if (!data->group) { pmu->read(event); data->ret = 0; goto unlock; } pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ); pmu->read(event); for_each_sibling_event(sub, event) perf_pmu_read(sub); data->ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu); unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event, bool self) { if (self) return local64_read(&event->count); return local64_read(&event->count) + atomic64_read(&event->child_count); } static void calc_timer_values(struct perf_event *event, u64 *now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { u64 ctx_time; *now = perf_clock(); ctx_time = perf_event_time_now(event, *now); __perf_update_times(event, ctx_time, enabled, running); } /* * NMI-safe method to read a local event, that is an event that * is: * - either for the current task, or for this CPU * - does not have inherit set, for inherited task events * will not be local and we cannot read them atomically * - must not have a pmu::count method */ int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { unsigned long flags; int event_oncpu; int event_cpu; int ret = 0; /* * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling (context * switches, timer based rotation and IPIs). */ local_irq_save(flags); /* * It must not be an event with inherit set, we cannot read * all child counters from atomic context. */ if (event->attr.inherit) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } /* If this is a per-task event, it must be for current */ if ((event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) && event->hw.target != current) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* * Get the event CPU numbers, and adjust them to local if the event is * a per-package event that can be read locally */ event_oncpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event->oncpu); event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event->cpu); /* If this is a per-CPU event, it must be for this CPU */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) && event_cpu != smp_processor_id()) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* If this is a pinned event it must be running on this CPU */ if (event->attr.pinned && event_oncpu != smp_processor_id()) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } /* * If the event is currently on this CPU, its either a per-task event, * or local to this CPU. Furthermore it means its ACTIVE (otherwise * oncpu == -1). */ if (event_oncpu == smp_processor_id()) event->pmu->read(event); *value = local64_read(&event->count); if (enabled || running) { u64 __enabled, __running, __now; calc_timer_values(event, &__now, &__enabled, &__running); if (enabled) *enabled = __enabled; if (running) *running = __running; } out: local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static int perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event, bool group) { enum perf_event_state state = READ_ONCE(event->state); int event_cpu, ret = 0; /* * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the * value in the event structure: */ again: if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { struct perf_read_data data; /* * Orders the ->state and ->oncpu loads such that if we see * ACTIVE we must also see the right ->oncpu. * * Matches the smp_wmb() from event_sched_in(). */ smp_rmb(); event_cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu); if ((unsigned)event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return 0; data = (struct perf_read_data){ .event = event, .group = group, .ret = 0, }; preempt_disable(); event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event_cpu); /* * Purposely ignore the smp_call_function_single() return * value. * * If event_cpu isn't a valid CPU it means the event got * scheduled out and that will have updated the event count. * * Therefore, either way, we'll have an up-to-date event count * after this. */ (void)smp_call_function_single(event_cpu, __perf_event_read, &data, 1); preempt_enable(); ret = data.ret; } else if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); state = event->state; if (state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); goto again; } /* * May read while context is not active (e.g., thread is * blocked), in that case we cannot update context time */ ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event); perf_event_update_time(event); if (group) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct: */ static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock); mutex_init(&ctx->mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pmu_ctx_list); perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->pinned_groups); perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->flexible_groups); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list); refcount_set(&ctx->refcount, 1); } static void __perf_init_event_pmu_context(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc, struct pmu *pmu) { epc->pmu = pmu; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pinned_active); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->flexible_active); atomic_set(&epc->refcount, 1); } static struct perf_event_context * alloc_perf_context(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) return NULL; __perf_event_init_context(ctx); if (task) ctx->task = get_task_struct(task); return ctx; } static struct task_struct * find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid) { struct task_struct *task; rcu_read_lock(); if (!vpid) task = current; else task = find_task_by_vpid(vpid); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); return task; } /* * Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount. */ static struct perf_event_context * find_get_context(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; unsigned long flags; int err; if (!task) { /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */ err = perf_allow_cpu(); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, event->cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; get_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); return ctx; } err = -EINVAL; retry: ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags); if (ctx) { clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } else { ctx = alloc_perf_context(task); err = -ENOMEM; if (!ctx) goto errout; err = 0; mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex); /* * If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task(). * we must see PF_EXITING, it takes this mutex too. */ if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) err = -ESRCH; else if (task->perf_event_ctxp) err = -EAGAIN; else { get_ctx(ctx); ++ctx->pin_count; rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp, ctx); } mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex); if (unlikely(err)) { put_ctx(ctx); if (err == -EAGAIN) goto retry; goto errout; } } return ctx; errout: return ERR_PTR(err); } static struct perf_event_pmu_context * find_get_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *new = NULL, *pos = NULL, *epc; if (!ctx->task) { /* * perf_pmu_migrate_context() / __perf_pmu_install_event() * relies on the fact that find_get_pmu_context() cannot fail * for CPU contexts. */ struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, event->cpu); epc = &cpc->epc; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (!epc->ctx) { /* * One extra reference for the pmu; see perf_pmu_free(). */ atomic_set(&epc->refcount, 2); epc->embedded = 1; list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list); epc->ctx = ctx; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(epc->ctx != ctx); atomic_inc(&epc->refcount); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return epc; } new = kzalloc(sizeof(*epc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); __perf_init_event_pmu_context(new, pmu); /* * XXX * * lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); * * can't because perf_event_init_task() doesn't actually hold the * child_ctx->mutex. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); list_for_each_entry(epc, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { if (epc->pmu == pmu) { WARN_ON_ONCE(epc->ctx != ctx); atomic_inc(&epc->refcount); goto found_epc; } /* Make sure the pmu_ctx_list is sorted by PMU type: */ if (!pos && epc->pmu->type > pmu->type) pos = epc; } epc = new; new = NULL; if (!pos) list_add_tail(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list); else list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, pos->pmu_ctx_entry.prev); epc->ctx = ctx; found_epc: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); kfree(new); return epc; } static void get_pmu_ctx(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&epc->refcount)); } static void free_cpc_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = container_of(head, typeof(*cpc), epc.rcu_head); kfree(cpc); } static void free_epc_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = container_of(head, typeof(*epc), rcu_head); kfree(epc); } static void put_pmu_ctx(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = epc->ctx; unsigned long flags; /* * XXX * * lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); * * can't because of the call-site in _free_event()/put_event() * which isn't always called under ctx->mutex. */ if (!atomic_dec_and_raw_lock_irqsave(&epc->refcount, &ctx->lock, flags)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry)); list_del_init(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry); epc->ctx = NULL; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&epc->pinned_active)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&epc->flexible_active)); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); if (epc->embedded) { call_rcu(&epc->rcu_head, free_cpc_rcu); return; } call_rcu(&epc->rcu_head, free_epc_rcu); } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event); static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(head, typeof(*event), rcu_head); if (event->ns) put_pid_ns(event->ns); perf_event_free_filter(event); kmem_cache_free(perf_event_cache, event); } static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_buffer *rb); static void detach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu); raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock); list_del_rcu(&event->sb_list); raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock); } static bool is_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; if (event->parent) return false; if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) return false; if (attr->mmap || attr->mmap_data || attr->mmap2 || attr->comm || attr->comm_exec || attr->task || attr->ksymbol || attr->context_switch || attr->text_poke || attr->bpf_event) return true; return false; } static void unaccount_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (is_sb_event(event)) detach_sb_event(event); } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nr_freq_lock); #endif static void unaccount_freq_event_nohz(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nr_freq_events)) tick_nohz_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock); #endif } static void unaccount_freq_event(void) { if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) unaccount_freq_event_nohz(); else atomic_dec(&nr_freq_events); } static struct perf_ctx_data * alloc_perf_ctx_data(struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache, bool global) { struct perf_ctx_data *cd; cd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cd) return NULL; cd->data = kmem_cache_zalloc(ctx_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!cd->data) { kfree(cd); return NULL; } cd->global = global; cd->ctx_cache = ctx_cache; refcount_set(&cd->refcount, 1); return cd; } static void free_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_ctx_data *cd) { kmem_cache_free(cd->ctx_cache, cd->data); kfree(cd); } static void __free_perf_ctx_data_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) { struct perf_ctx_data *cd; cd = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_ctx_data, rcu_head); free_perf_ctx_data(cd); } static inline void perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(struct perf_ctx_data *cd) { call_rcu(&cd->rcu_head, __free_perf_ctx_data_rcu); } static int attach_task_ctx_data(struct task_struct *task, struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache, bool global) { struct perf_ctx_data *cd, *old = NULL; cd = alloc_perf_ctx_data(ctx_cache, global); if (!cd) return -ENOMEM; for (;;) { if (try_cmpxchg((struct perf_ctx_data **)&task->perf_ctx_data, &old, cd)) { if (old) perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(old); return 0; } if (!old) { /* * After seeing a dead @old, we raced with * removal and lost, try again to install @cd. */ continue; } if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&old->refcount)) { free_perf_ctx_data(cd); /* unused */ return 0; } /* * @old is a dead object, refcount==0 is stable, try and * replace it with @cd. */ } return 0; } static void __detach_global_ctx_data(void); DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(global_ctx_data_rwsem); static refcount_t global_ctx_data_ref; static int attach_global_ctx_data(struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache) { struct task_struct *g, *p; struct perf_ctx_data *cd; int ret; if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return 0; guard(percpu_write)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem); if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return 0; again: /* Allocate everything */ scoped_guard (rcu) { for_each_process_thread(g, p) { cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data); if (cd && !cd->global) { cd->global = 1; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&cd->refcount)) cd = NULL; } if (!cd) { get_task_struct(p); goto alloc; } } } refcount_set(&global_ctx_data_ref, 1); return 0; alloc: ret = attach_task_ctx_data(p, ctx_cache, true); put_task_struct(p); if (ret) { __detach_global_ctx_data(); return ret; } goto again; } static int attach_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_event *event) { struct task_struct *task = event->hw.target; struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache = event->pmu->task_ctx_cache; int ret; if (!ctx_cache) return -ENOMEM; if (task) return attach_task_ctx_data(task, ctx_cache, false); ret = attach_global_ctx_data(ctx_cache); if (ret) return ret; event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA; return 0; } static void detach_task_ctx_data(struct task_struct *p) { struct perf_ctx_data *cd; scoped_guard (rcu) { cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data); if (!cd || !refcount_dec_and_test(&cd->refcount)) return; } /* * The old ctx_data may be lost because of the race. * Nothing is required to do for the case. * See attach_task_ctx_data(). */ if (try_cmpxchg((struct perf_ctx_data **)&p->perf_ctx_data, &cd, NULL)) perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(cd); } static void __detach_global_ctx_data(void) { struct task_struct *g, *p; struct perf_ctx_data *cd; again: scoped_guard (rcu) { for_each_process_thread(g, p) { cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data); if (!cd || !cd->global) continue; cd->global = 0; get_task_struct(p); goto detach; } } return; detach: detach_task_ctx_data(p); put_task_struct(p); goto again; } static void detach_global_ctx_data(void) { if (refcount_dec_not_one(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return; guard(percpu_write)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem); if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return; /* remove everything */ __detach_global_ctx_data(); } static void detach_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_event *event) { struct task_struct *task = event->hw.target; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA; if (task) return detach_task_ctx_data(task); if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA) { detach_global_ctx_data(); event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA; } } static void unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool dec = false; if (event->parent) return; if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB)) dec = true; if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.build_id) atomic_dec(&nr_build_id_events); if (event->attr.comm) atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events); if (event->attr.namespaces) atomic_dec(&nr_namespaces_events); if (event->attr.cgroup) atomic_dec(&nr_cgroup_events); if (event->attr.task) atomic_dec(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.freq) unaccount_freq_event(); if (event->attr.context_switch) { dec = true; atomic_dec(&nr_switch_events); } if (is_cgroup_event(event)) dec = true; if (has_branch_stack(event)) dec = true; if (event->attr.ksymbol) atomic_dec(&nr_ksymbol_events); if (event->attr.bpf_event) atomic_dec(&nr_bpf_events); if (event->attr.text_poke) atomic_dec(&nr_text_poke_events); if (dec) { if (!atomic_add_unless(&perf_sched_count, -1, 1)) schedule_delayed_work(&perf_sched_work, HZ); } unaccount_pmu_sb_event(event); } static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work) { mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&perf_sched_count)) static_branch_disable(&perf_sched_events); mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex); } /* * The following implement mutual exclusion of events on "exclusive" pmus * (PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE). Such pmus can only have one event scheduled * at a time, so we disallow creating events that might conflict, namely: * * 1) cpu-wide events in the presence of per-task events, * 2) per-task events in the presence of cpu-wide events, * 3) two matching events on the same perf_event_context. * * The former two cases are handled in the allocation path (perf_event_alloc(), * _free_event()), the latter -- before the first perf_install_in_context(). */ static int exclusive_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return 0; /* * Prevent co-existence of per-task and cpu-wide events on the * same exclusive pmu. * * Negative pmu::exclusive_cnt means there are cpu-wide * events on this "exclusive" pmu, positive means there are * per-task events. * * Since this is called in perf_event_alloc() path, event::ctx * doesn't exist yet; it is, however, safe to use PERF_ATTACH_TASK * to mean "per-task event", because unlike other attach states it * never gets cleared. */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) { if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pmu->exclusive_cnt)) return -EBUSY; } else { if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&pmu->exclusive_cnt)) return -EBUSY; } event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE; return 0; } static void exclusive_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; /* see comment in exclusive_event_init() */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) atomic_dec(&pmu->exclusive_cnt); else atomic_inc(&pmu->exclusive_cnt); event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE; } static bool exclusive_event_match(struct perf_event *e1, struct perf_event *e2) { if ((e1->pmu == e2->pmu) && (e1->cpu == e2->cpu || e1->cpu == -1 || e2->cpu == -1)) return true; return false; } static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *iter_event; struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return true; list_for_each_entry(iter_event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (exclusive_event_match(iter_event, event)) return false; } return true; } static void perf_free_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event); /* vs perf_event_alloc() error */ static void __free_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CALLCHAIN) put_callchain_buffers(); kfree(event->addr_filter_ranges); if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE) exclusive_event_destroy(event); if (is_cgroup_event(event)) perf_detach_cgroup(event); if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) detach_perf_ctx_data(event); if (event->destroy) event->destroy(event); /* * Must be after ->destroy(), due to uprobe_perf_close() using * hw.target. */ if (event->hw.target) put_task_struct(event->hw.target); if (event->pmu_ctx) { /* * put_pmu_ctx() needs an event->ctx reference, because of * epc->ctx. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu); WARN_ON_ONCE(!event->ctx); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->pmu_ctx->ctx != event->ctx); put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); } /* * perf_event_free_task() relies on put_ctx() being 'last', in * particular all task references must be cleaned up. */ if (event->ctx) put_ctx(event->ctx); if (pmu) { module_put(pmu->module); scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock) { list_del(&event->pmu_list); wake_up_var(pmu); } } call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu); } DEFINE_FREE(__free_event, struct perf_event *, if (_T) __free_event(_T)) /* vs perf_event_alloc() success */ static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event) { irq_work_sync(&event->pending_irq); irq_work_sync(&event->pending_disable_irq); unaccount_event(event); security_perf_event_free(event); if (event->rb) { /* * Can happen when we close an event with re-directed output. * * Since we have a 0 refcount, perf_mmap_close() will skip * over us; possibly making our ring_buffer_put() the last. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); } perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event); perf_free_addr_filters(event); __free_event(event); } /* * Used to free events which have a known refcount of 1, such as in error paths * of inherited events. */ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1, "unexpected event refcount: %ld; ptr=%p\n", atomic_long_read(&event->refcount), event)) { /* leak to avoid use-after-free */ return; } _free_event(event); } /* * Remove user event from the owner task. */ static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event) { struct task_struct *owner; rcu_read_lock(); /* * Matches the smp_store_release() in perf_event_exit_task(). If we * observe !owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can * indeed free this event, otherwise we need to serialize on * owner->perf_event_mutex. */ owner = READ_ONCE(event->owner); if (owner) { /* * Since delayed_put_task_struct() also drops the last * task reference we can safely take a new reference * while holding the rcu_read_lock(). */ get_task_struct(owner); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (owner) { /* * If we're here through perf_event_exit_task() we're already * holding ctx->mutex which would be an inversion wrt. the * normal lock order. * * However we can safely take this lock because its the child * ctx->mutex. */ mutex_lock_nested(&owner->perf_event_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); /* * We have to re-check the event->owner field, if it is cleared * we raced with perf_event_exit_task(), acquiring the mutex * ensured they're done, and we can proceed with freeing the * event. */ if (event->owner) { list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex); put_task_struct(owner); } } static void put_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *parent; if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&event->refcount)) return; parent = event->parent; _free_event(event); /* Matches the refcount bump in inherit_event() */ if (parent) put_event(parent); } /* * Kill an event dead; while event:refcount will preserve the event * object, it will not preserve its functionality. Once the last 'user' * gives up the object, we'll destroy the thing. */ int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *child, *tmp; /* * If we got here through err_alloc: free_event(event); we will not * have attached to a context yet. */ if (!ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT|PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)); goto no_ctx; } if (!is_kernel_event(event)) perf_remove_from_owner(event); ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); /* * Mark this event as STATE_DEAD, there is no external reference to it * anymore. * * Anybody acquiring event->child_mutex after the below loop _must_ * also see this, most importantly inherit_event() which will avoid * placing more children on the list. * * Thus this guarantees that we will in fact observe and kill _ALL_ * child events. */ if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) { perf_remove_from_context(event, DETACH_GROUP|DETACH_DEAD); } else { event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; } perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); again: mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { /* * Cannot change, child events are not migrated, see the * comment with perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(). */ ctx = READ_ONCE(child->ctx); /* * Since child_mutex nests inside ctx::mutex, we must jump * through hoops. We start by grabbing a reference on the ctx. * * Since the event cannot get freed while we hold the * child_mutex, the context must also exist and have a !0 * reference count. */ get_ctx(ctx); /* * Now that we have a ctx ref, we can drop child_mutex, and * acquire ctx::mutex without fear of it going away. Then we * can re-acquire child_mutex. */ mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); /* * Now that we hold ctx::mutex and child_mutex, revalidate our * state, if child is still the first entry, it didn't get freed * and we can continue doing so. */ tmp = list_first_entry_or_null(&event->child_list, struct perf_event, child_list); if (tmp == child) { perf_remove_from_context(child, DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_CHILD); } else { child = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (child) { /* Last reference unless ->pending_task work is pending */ put_event(child); } put_ctx(ctx); goto again; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); no_ctx: /* * Last reference unless ->pending_task work is pending on this event * or any of its children. */ put_event(event); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel); /* * Called when the last reference to the file is gone. */ static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { perf_event_release_kernel(file->private_data); return 0; } static u64 __perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event *child; u64 total = 0; *enabled = 0; *running = 0; mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); (void)perf_event_read(event, false); total += perf_event_count(event, false); *enabled += event->total_time_enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); *running += event->total_time_running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { (void)perf_event_read(child, false); total += perf_event_count(child, false); *enabled += child->total_time_enabled; *running += child->total_time_running; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return total; } u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; u64 count; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); count = __perf_event_read_value(event, enabled, running); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value); static int __perf_read_group_add(struct perf_event *leader, u64 read_format, u64 *values) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx; struct perf_event *sub, *parent; unsigned long flags; int n = 1; /* skip @nr */ int ret; ret = perf_event_read(leader, true); if (ret) return ret; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); /* * Verify the grouping between the parent and child (inherited) * events is still in tact. * * Specifically: * - leader->ctx->lock pins leader->sibling_list * - parent->child_mutex pins parent->child_list * - parent->ctx->mutex pins parent->sibling_list * * Because parent->ctx != leader->ctx (and child_list nests inside * ctx->mutex), group destruction is not atomic between children, also * see perf_event_release_kernel(). Additionally, parent can grow the * group. * * Therefore it is possible to have parent and child groups in a * different configuration and summing over such a beast makes no sense * what so ever. * * Reject this. */ parent = leader->parent; if (parent && (parent->group_generation != leader->group_generation || parent->nr_siblings != leader->nr_siblings)) { ret = -ECHILD; goto unlock; } /* * Since we co-schedule groups, {enabled,running} times of siblings * will be identical to those of the leader, so we only publish one * set. */ if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { values[n++] += leader->total_time_enabled + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { values[n++] += leader->total_time_running + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running); } /* * Write {count,id} tuples for every sibling. */ values[n++] += perf_event_count(leader, false); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples); for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { values[n++] += perf_event_count(sub, false); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples); } unlock: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); return ret; } static int perf_read_group(struct perf_event *event, u64 read_format, char __user *buf) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *child; struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx; int ret; u64 *values; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); values = kzalloc(event->read_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!values) return -ENOMEM; values[0] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; mutex_lock(&leader->child_mutex); ret = __perf_read_group_add(leader, read_format, values); if (ret) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry(child, &leader->child_list, child_list) { ret = __perf_read_group_add(child, read_format, values); if (ret) goto unlock; } mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex); ret = event->read_size; if (copy_to_user(buf, values, event->read_size)) ret = -EFAULT; goto out; unlock: mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex); out: kfree(values); return ret; } static int perf_read_one(struct perf_event *event, u64 read_format, char __user *buf) { u64 enabled, running; u64 values[5]; int n = 0; values[n++] = __perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) values[n++] = enabled; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) values[n++] = running; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples); if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64))) return -EFAULT; return n * sizeof(u64); } static bool is_event_hup(struct perf_event *event) { bool no_children; if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT) return false; mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); no_children = list_empty(&event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return no_children; } /* * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now */ static ssize_t __perf_read(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count) { u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; int ret; /* * Return end-of-file for a read on an event that is in * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be * scheduled on to the CPU at some point). */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return 0; if (count < event->read_size) return -ENOSPC; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) ret = perf_read_group(event, read_format, buf); else ret = perf_read_one(event, read_format, buf); return ret; } static ssize_t perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ret = security_perf_event_read(event); if (ret) return ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = __perf_read(event, buf, count); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } static __poll_t perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_buffer *rb; __poll_t events = EPOLLHUP; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return EPOLLERR; poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return EPOLLERR; if (is_event_hup(event)) return events; if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(event->state) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR && event->attr.pinned)) return EPOLLERR; /* * Pin the event->rb by taking event->mmap_mutex; otherwise * perf_event_set_output() can swizzle our rb and make us miss wakeups. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); rb = event->rb; if (rb) events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); return events; } static void _perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event) { (void)perf_event_read(event, false); local64_set(&event->count, 0); perf_event_update_userpage(event); } /* Assume it's not an event with inherit set. */ u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; u64 count; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attr.inherit); _perf_event_disable(event); count = local64_read(&event->count); if (reset) local64_set(&event->count, 0); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_pause); /* * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any * descendant process that has inherited this event will block * in perf_event_exit_event() if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable. */ static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event, void (*func)(struct perf_event *)) { struct perf_event *child; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); func(event); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) func(child); mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); } static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event, void (*func)(struct perf_event *)) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *sibling; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); event = event->group_leader; perf_event_for_each_child(event, func); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) perf_event_for_each_child(sibling, func); } static void __perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { u64 value = *((u64 *)info); bool active; if (event->attr.freq) { event->attr.sample_freq = value; } else { event->attr.sample_period = value; event->hw.sample_period = value; } active = (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE); if (active) { perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, 0); if (active) { event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); /* * Once the period is force-reset, the event starts immediately. * But the event/group could be throttled. Unthrottle the * event/group now to avoid the next tick trying to unthrottle * while we already re-started the event/group. */ if (event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) perf_event_unthrottle_group(event, true); perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } } static int perf_event_check_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return event->pmu->check_period(event, value); } static int _perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; if (!value) return -EINVAL; if (event->attr.freq) { if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; } else { if (perf_event_check_period(event, value)) return -EINVAL; if (value & (1ULL << 63)) return -EINVAL; } event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period, &value); return 0; } int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_event_period(event, value); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_period); static const struct file_operations perf_fops; static inline bool is_perf_file(struct fd f) { return !fd_empty(f) && fd_file(f)->f_op == &perf_fops; } static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event); static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg); static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, struct perf_event_attr *attr); static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie); static long _perf_ioctl(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void (*func)(struct perf_event *); u32 flags = arg; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return -ENODEV; switch (cmd) { case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE: func = _perf_event_enable; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE: func = _perf_event_disable; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET: func = _perf_event_reset; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH: return _perf_event_refresh(event, arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD: { u64 value; if (copy_from_user(&value, (u64 __user *)arg, sizeof(value))) return -EFAULT; return _perf_event_period(event, value); } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID: { u64 id = primary_event_id(event); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &id, sizeof(id))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT: { CLASS(fd, output)(arg); // arg == -1 => empty struct perf_event *output_event = NULL; if (arg != -1) { if (!is_perf_file(output)) return -EBADF; output_event = fd_file(output)->private_data; } return perf_event_set_output(event, output_event); } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER: return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF: { struct bpf_prog *prog; int err; prog = bpf_prog_get(arg); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); err = __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, 0); if (err) { bpf_prog_put(prog); return err; } return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT: { struct perf_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb || !rb->nr_pages) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } rb_toggle_paused(rb, !!arg); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF: return perf_event_query_prog_array(event, (void __user *)arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES: { struct perf_event_attr new_attr; int err = perf_copy_attr((struct perf_event_attr __user *)arg, &new_attr); if (err) return err; return perf_event_modify_attr(event, &new_attr); } default: return -ENOTTY; } if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) perf_event_for_each(event, func); else perf_event_for_each_child(event, func); return 0; } static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_event_context *ctx; long ret; /* Treat ioctl like writes as it is likely a mutating operation. */ ret = security_perf_event_write(event); if (ret) return ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_ioctl(event, cmd, arg); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long perf_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) { case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES): /* Fix up pointer size (usually 4 -> 8 in 32-on-64-bit case */ if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) == sizeof(compat_uptr_t)) { cmd &= ~IOCSIZE_MASK; cmd |= sizeof(void *) << IOCSIZE_SHIFT; } break; } return perf_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); } #else # define perf_compat_ioctl NULL #endif int perf_event_task_enable(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_enable); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); return 0; } int perf_event_task_disable(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_disable); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); return 0; } static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 0; if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; return event->pmu->event_idx(event); } static void perf_event_init_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; struct perf_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; userpg = rb->user_page; /* Allow new userspace to detect that bit 0 is deprecated */ userpg->cap_bit0_is_deprecated = 1; userpg->size = offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, __reserved); userpg->data_offset = PAGE_SIZE; userpg->data_size = perf_data_size(rb); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage( struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now) { } /* * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch * code calls this from NMI context. */ void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; struct perf_buffer *rb; u64 enabled, running, now; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; /* * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running * based on snapshot values taken when the event * was last scheduled in. * * we cannot simply called update_context_time() * because of locking issue as we can be called in * NMI context */ calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running); userpg = rb->user_page; /* * Disable preemption to guarantee consistent time stamps are stored to * the user page. */ preempt_disable(); ++userpg->lock; barrier(); userpg->index = perf_event_index(event); userpg->offset = perf_event_count(event, false); if (userpg->index) userpg->offset -= local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count); userpg->time_enabled = enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); userpg->time_running = running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); arch_perf_update_userpage(event, userpg, now); barrier(); ++userpg->lock; preempt_enable(); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_update_userpage); static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_buffer *rb) { struct perf_buffer *old_rb = NULL; unsigned long flags; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent); if (event->rb) { /* * Should be impossible, we set this when removing * event->rb_entry and wait/clear when adding event->rb_entry. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(event->rcu_pending); old_rb = event->rb; spin_lock_irqsave(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); list_del_rcu(&event->rb_entry); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); event->rcu_batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); event->rcu_pending = 1; } if (rb) { if (event->rcu_pending) { cond_synchronize_rcu(event->rcu_batches); event->rcu_pending = 0; } spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags); list_add_rcu(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags); } /* * Avoid racing with perf_mmap_close(AUX): stop the event * before swizzling the event::rb pointer; if it's getting * unmapped, its aux_mmap_count will be 0 and it won't * restart. See the comment in __perf_pmu_output_stop(). * * Data will inevitably be lost when set_output is done in * mid-air, but then again, whoever does it like this is * not in for the data anyway. */ if (has_aux(event)) perf_event_stop(event, 0); rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); if (old_rb) { ring_buffer_put(old_rb); /* * Since we detached before setting the new rb, so that we * could attach the new rb, we could have missed a wakeup. * Provide it now. */ wake_up_all(&event->waitq); } } static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (rb) { list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) wake_up_all(&event->waitq); } rcu_read_unlock(); } struct perf_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (rb) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount)) rb = NULL; } rcu_read_unlock(); return rb; } void ring_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *rb) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rb->event_list)); call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu); } typedef void (*mapped_f)(struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); #define get_mapped(event, func) \ ({ struct pmu *pmu; \ mapped_f f = NULL; \ guard(rcu)(); \ pmu = READ_ONCE(event->pmu); \ if (pmu) \ f = pmu->func; \ f; \ }) static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; mapped_f mapped = get_mapped(event, event_mapped); refcount_inc(&event->mmap_count); refcount_inc(&event->rb->mmap_count); if (vma->vm_pgoff) refcount_inc(&event->rb->aux_mmap_count); if (mapped) mapped(event, vma->vm_mm); } static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event); /* * A buffer can be mmap()ed multiple times; either directly through the same * event, or through other events by use of perf_event_set_output(). * * In order to undo the VM accounting done by perf_mmap() we need to destroy * the buffer here, where we still have a VM context. This means we need * to detach all events redirecting to us. */ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; mapped_f unmapped = get_mapped(event, event_unmapped); struct perf_buffer *rb = ring_buffer_get(event); struct user_struct *mmap_user = rb->mmap_user; int mmap_locked = rb->mmap_locked; unsigned long size = perf_data_size(rb); bool detach_rest = false; /* FIXIES vs perf_pmu_unregister() */ if (unmapped) unmapped(event, vma->vm_mm); /* * The AUX buffer is strictly a sub-buffer, serialize using aux_mutex * to avoid complications. */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && vma->vm_pgoff == rb->aux_pgoff && refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&rb->aux_mmap_count, &rb->aux_mutex)) { /* * Stop all AUX events that are writing to this buffer, * so that we can free its AUX pages and corresponding PMU * data. Note that after rb::aux_mmap_count dropped to zero, * they won't start any more (see perf_aux_output_begin()). */ perf_pmu_output_stop(event); /* now it's safe to free the pages */ atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages - rb->aux_mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); atomic64_sub(rb->aux_mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); /* this has to be the last one */ rb_free_aux(rb); WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&rb->aux_refcount)); mutex_unlock(&rb->aux_mutex); } if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rb->mmap_count)) detach_rest = true; if (!refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) goto out_put; ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* If there's still other mmap()s of this buffer, we're done. */ if (!detach_rest) goto out_put; /* * No other mmap()s, detach from all other events that might redirect * into the now unreachable buffer. Somewhat complicated by the * fact that rb::event_lock otherwise nests inside mmap_mutex. */ again: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) { if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) { /* * This event is en-route to free_event() which will * detach it and remove it from the list. */ continue; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* * Check we didn't race with perf_event_set_output() which can * swizzle the rb from under us while we were waiting to * acquire mmap_mutex. * * If we find a different rb; ignore this event, a next * iteration will no longer find it on the list. We have to * still restart the iteration to make sure we're not now * iterating the wrong list. */ if (event->rb == rb) ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); put_event(event); /* * Restart the iteration; either we're on the wrong list or * destroyed its integrity by doing a deletion. */ goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* * It could be there's still a few 0-ref events on the list; they'll * get cleaned up by free_event() -- they'll also still have their * ref on the rb and will free it whenever they are done with it. * * Aside from that, this buffer is 'fully' detached and unmapped, * undo the VM accounting. */ atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 - mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); atomic64_sub(mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); free_uid(mmap_user); out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */ } static vm_fault_t perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) { /* The first page is the user control page, others are read-only. */ return vmf->pgoff == 0 ? 0 : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } static int perf_mmap_may_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { /* * Forbid splitting perf mappings to prevent refcount leaks due to * the resulting non-matching offsets and sizes. See open()/close(). */ return -EINVAL; } static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = { .open = perf_mmap_open, .close = perf_mmap_close, /* non mergeable */ .pfn_mkwrite = perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite, .may_split = perf_mmap_may_split, }; static int map_range(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long nr_pages = vma_pages(vma); int err = 0; unsigned long pagenum; /* * We map this as a VM_PFNMAP VMA. * * This is not ideal as this is designed broadly for mappings of PFNs * referencing memory-mapped I/O ranges or non-system RAM i.e. for which * !pfn_valid(pfn). * * We are mapping kernel-allocated memory (memory we manage ourselves) * which would more ideally be mapped using vm_insert_page() or a * similar mechanism, that is as a VM_MIXEDMAP mapping. * * However this won't work here, because: * * 1. It uses vma->vm_page_prot, but this field has not been completely * setup at the point of the f_op->mmp() hook, so we are unable to * indicate that this should be mapped CoW in order that the * mkwrite() hook can be invoked to make the first page R/W and the * rest R/O as desired. * * 2. Anything other than a VM_PFNMAP of valid PFNs will result in * vm_normal_page() returning a struct page * pointer, which means * vm_ops->page_mkwrite() will be invoked rather than * vm_ops->pfn_mkwrite(), and this means we have to set page->mapping * to work around retry logic in the fault handler, however this * field is no longer allowed to be used within struct page. * * 3. Having a struct page * made available in the fault logic also * means that the page gets put on the rmap and becomes * inappropriately accessible and subject to map and ref counting. * * Ideally we would have a mechanism that could explicitly express our * desires, but this is not currently the case, so we instead use * VM_PFNMAP. * * We manage the lifetime of these mappings with internal refcounts (see * perf_mmap_open() and perf_mmap_close()) so we ensure the lifetime of * this mapping is maintained correctly. */ for (pagenum = 0; pagenum < nr_pages; pagenum++) { unsigned long va = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE * pagenum; struct page *page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vma->vm_pgoff + pagenum); if (page == NULL) { err = -EINVAL; break; } /* Map readonly, perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite() called on write fault. */ err = remap_pfn_range(vma, va, page_to_pfn(page), PAGE_SIZE, vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags & ~VM_SHARED)); if (err) break; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* Clear any partial mappings on error. */ if (err) zap_page_range_single(vma, vma->vm_start, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, NULL); #endif return err; } static bool perf_mmap_calc_limits(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long *user_extra, long *extra) { unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit, locked, lock_limit; struct user_struct *user = current_user(); user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); /* Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs */ user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus(); user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm); /* * sysctl_perf_event_mlock may have changed, so that * user->locked_vm > user_lock_limit */ if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) user_locked = user_lock_limit; user_locked += *user_extra; if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) { /* * charge locked_vm until it hits user_lock_limit; * charge the rest from pinned_vm */ *extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit; *user_extra -= *extra; } lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; locked = atomic64_read(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm) + *extra; return locked <= lock_limit || !perf_is_paranoid() || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK); } static void perf_mmap_account(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long user_extra, long extra) { struct user_struct *user = current_user(); atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm); atomic64_add(extra, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); } static int perf_mmap_rb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct perf_event *event, unsigned long nr_pages) { long extra = 0, user_extra = nr_pages; struct perf_buffer *rb; int rb_flags = 0; nr_pages -= 1; /* * If we have rb pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we * can do bitmasks instead of modulo. */ if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) return -EINVAL; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); if (event->rb) { if (data_page_nr(event->rb) != nr_pages) return -EINVAL; if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&event->rb->mmap_count)) { /* * Success -- managed to mmap() the same buffer * multiple times. */ perf_mmap_account(vma, user_extra, extra); refcount_inc(&event->mmap_count); return 0; } /* * Raced against perf_mmap_close()'s * refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() remove the * event and continue as if !event->rb */ ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); } if (!perf_mmap_calc_limits(vma, &user_extra, &extra)) return -EPERM; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) rb_flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE; rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.watermark ? event->attr.wakeup_watermark : 0, event->cpu, rb_flags); if (!rb) return -ENOMEM; refcount_set(&rb->mmap_count, 1); rb->mmap_user = get_current_user(); rb->mmap_locked = extra; ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); perf_event_update_time(event); perf_event_init_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); perf_mmap_account(vma, user_extra, extra); refcount_set(&event->mmap_count, 1); return 0; } static int perf_mmap_aux(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct perf_event *event, unsigned long nr_pages) { long extra = 0, user_extra = nr_pages; u64 aux_offset, aux_size; struct perf_buffer *rb; int ret, rb_flags = 0; rb = event->rb; if (!rb) return -EINVAL; guard(mutex)(&rb->aux_mutex); /* * AUX area mapping: if rb->aux_nr_pages != 0, it's already * mapped, all subsequent mappings should have the same size * and offset. Must be above the normal perf buffer. */ aux_offset = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_offset); aux_size = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_size); if (aux_offset < perf_data_size(rb) + PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; if (aux_offset != vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) return -EINVAL; /* already mapped with a different offset */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_pgoff != vma->vm_pgoff) return -EINVAL; if (aux_size != nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; /* already mapped with a different size */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_nr_pages != nr_pages) return -EINVAL; if (!is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) return -EINVAL; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rb->mmap_count)) return -EINVAL; if (rb_has_aux(rb)) { refcount_inc(&rb->aux_mmap_count); } else { if (!perf_mmap_calc_limits(vma, &user_extra, &extra)) { refcount_dec(&rb->mmap_count); return -EPERM; } WARN_ON(!rb && event->rb); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) rb_flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE; ret = rb_alloc_aux(rb, event, vma->vm_pgoff, nr_pages, event->attr.aux_watermark, rb_flags); if (ret) { refcount_dec(&rb->mmap_count); return ret; } refcount_set(&rb->aux_mmap_count, 1); rb->aux_mmap_locked = extra; } perf_mmap_account(vma, user_extra, extra); refcount_inc(&event->mmap_count); return 0; } static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; unsigned long vma_size, nr_pages; mapped_f mapped; int ret; /* * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the * same rb. */ if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit) return -EINVAL; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; ret = security_perf_event_read(event); if (ret) return ret; vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; nr_pages = vma_size / PAGE_SIZE; if (nr_pages > INT_MAX) return -ENOMEM; if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages) return -EINVAL; scoped_guard (mutex, &event->mmap_mutex) { /* * This relies on __pmu_detach_event() taking mmap_mutex after marking * the event REVOKED. Either we observe the state, or __pmu_detach_event() * will detach the rb created here. */ if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return -ENODEV; if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) ret = perf_mmap_rb(vma, event, nr_pages); else ret = perf_mmap_aux(vma, event, nr_pages); if (ret) return ret; } /* * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our * vma. */ vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops; mapped = get_mapped(event, event_mapped); if (mapped) mapped(event, vma->vm_mm); /* * Try to map it into the page table. On fail, invoke * perf_mmap_close() to undo the above, as the callsite expects * full cleanup in this case and therefore does not invoke * vmops::close(). */ ret = map_range(event->rb, vma); if (ret) perf_mmap_close(vma); return ret; } static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data; int retval; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return -ENODEV; inode_lock(inode); retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync); inode_unlock(inode); if (retval < 0) return retval; return 0; } static const struct file_operations perf_fops = { .release = perf_release, .read = perf_read, .poll = perf_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = perf_compat_ioctl, .mmap = perf_mmap, .fasync = perf_fasync, }; /* * Perf event wakeup * * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything * to user-space before waking everybody up. */ void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) { ring_buffer_wakeup(event); if (event->pending_kill) { kill_fasync(perf_event_fasync(event), SIGIO, event->pending_kill); event->pending_kill = 0; } } static void perf_sigtrap(struct perf_event *event) { /* * Both perf_pending_task() and perf_pending_irq() can race with the * task exiting. */ if (current->flags & PF_EXITING) return; /* * We'd expect this to only occur if the irq_work is delayed and either * ctx->task or current has changed in the meantime. This can be the * case on architectures that do not implement arch_irq_work_raise(). */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->task != current)) return; send_sig_perf((void __user *)event->pending_addr, event->orig_type, event->attr.sig_data); } /* * Deliver the pending work in-event-context or follow the context. */ static void __perf_pending_disable(struct perf_event *event) { int cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu); /* * If the event isn't running; we done. event_sched_out() will have * taken care of things. */ if (cpu < 0) return; /* * Yay, we hit home and are in the context of the event. */ if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { if (event->pending_disable) { event->pending_disable = 0; perf_event_disable_local(event); } return; } /* * CPU-A CPU-B * * perf_event_disable_inatomic() * @pending_disable = 1; * irq_work_queue(); * * sched-out * @pending_disable = 0; * * sched-in * perf_event_disable_inatomic() * @pending_disable = 1; * irq_work_queue(); // FAILS * * irq_work_run() * perf_pending_disable() * * But the event runs on CPU-B and wants disabling there. */ irq_work_queue_on(&event->pending_disable_irq, cpu); } static void perf_pending_disable(struct irq_work *entry) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry, struct perf_event, pending_disable_irq); int rctx; /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); __perf_pending_disable(event); if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } static void perf_pending_irq(struct irq_work *entry) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry, struct perf_event, pending_irq); int rctx; /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); /* * The wakeup isn't bound to the context of the event -- it can happen * irrespective of where the event is. */ if (event->pending_wakeup) { event->pending_wakeup = 0; perf_event_wakeup(event); } if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } static void perf_pending_task(struct callback_head *head) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, pending_task); int rctx; /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (event->pending_work) { event->pending_work = 0; perf_sigtrap(event); local_dec(&event->ctx->nr_no_switch_fast); } put_event(event); if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } #ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs; DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_state, *perf_guest_cbs->state); DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_get_ip, *perf_guest_cbs->get_ip); DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, *perf_guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr); void perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs))) return; rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, cbs); static_call_update(__perf_guest_state, cbs->state); static_call_update(__perf_guest_get_ip, cbs->get_ip); /* Implementing ->handle_intel_pt_intr is optional. */ if (cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr) static_call_update(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks); void perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs) != cbs)) return; rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, NULL); static_call_update(__perf_guest_state, (void *)&__static_call_return0); static_call_update(__perf_guest_get_ip, (void *)&__static_call_return0); static_call_update(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, (void *)&__static_call_return0); synchronize_rcu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks); #endif static bool should_sample_guest(struct perf_event *event) { return !event->attr.exclude_guest && perf_guest_state(); } unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (should_sample_guest(event)) return perf_arch_guest_misc_flags(regs); return perf_arch_misc_flags(regs); } unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (should_sample_guest(event)) return perf_guest_get_ip(); return perf_arch_instruction_pointer(regs); } static void perf_output_sample_regs(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 mask) { int bit; DECLARE_BITMAP(_mask, 64); bitmap_from_u64(_mask, mask); for_each_set_bit(bit, _mask, sizeof(mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) { u64 val; val = perf_reg_value(regs, bit); perf_output_put(handle, val); } } static void perf_sample_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) { regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current); regs_user->regs = regs; } else if (!(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) { perf_get_regs_user(regs_user, regs); } else { regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE; regs_user->regs = NULL; } } static void perf_sample_regs_intr(struct perf_regs *regs_intr, struct pt_regs *regs) { regs_intr->regs = regs; regs_intr->abi = perf_reg_abi(current); } /* * Get remaining task size from user stack pointer. * * It'd be better to take stack vma map and limit this more * precisely, but there's no way to get it safely under interrupt, * so using TASK_SIZE as limit. */ static u64 perf_ustack_task_size(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long addr = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs); if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE) return 0; return TASK_SIZE - addr; } static u16 perf_sample_ustack_size(u16 stack_size, u16 header_size, struct pt_regs *regs) { u64 task_size; /* No regs, no stack pointer, no dump. */ if (!regs) return 0; /* No mm, no stack, no dump. */ if (!current->mm) return 0; /* * Check if we fit in with the requested stack size into the: * - TASK_SIZE * If we don't, we limit the size to the TASK_SIZE. * * - remaining sample size * If we don't, we customize the stack size to * fit in to the remaining sample size. */ task_size = min((u64) USHRT_MAX, perf_ustack_task_size(regs)); stack_size = min(stack_size, (u16) task_size); /* Current header size plus static size and dynamic size. */ header_size += 2 * sizeof(u64); /* Do we fit in with the current stack dump size? */ if ((u16) (header_size + stack_size) < header_size) { /* * If we overflow the maximum size for the sample, * we customize the stack dump size to fit in. */ stack_size = USHRT_MAX - header_size - sizeof(u64); stack_size = round_up(stack_size, sizeof(u64)); } return stack_size; } static void perf_output_sample_ustack(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 dump_size, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* Case of a kernel thread, nothing to dump */ if (!regs) { u64 size = 0; perf_output_put(handle, size); } else { unsigned long sp; unsigned int rem; u64 dyn_size; /* * We dump: * static size * - the size requested by user or the best one we can fit * in to the sample max size * data * - user stack dump data * dynamic size * - the actual dumped size */ /* Static size. */ perf_output_put(handle, dump_size); /* Data. */ sp = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs); rem = __output_copy_user(handle, (void *) sp, dump_size); dyn_size = dump_size - rem; perf_output_skip(handle, rem); /* Dynamic size. */ perf_output_put(handle, dyn_size); } } static unsigned long perf_prepare_sample_aux(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, size_t size) { struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; struct perf_buffer *rb; data->aux_size = 0; if (!sampler) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->oncpu) != smp_processor_id())) goto out; rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler); if (!rb) goto out; /* * If this is an NMI hit inside sampling code, don't take * the sample. See also perf_aux_sample_output(). */ if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling)) { data->aux_size = 0; } else { size = min_t(size_t, size, perf_aux_size(rb)); data->aux_size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); } ring_buffer_put(rb); out: return data->aux_size; } static long perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size) { unsigned long flags; long ret; /* * Normal ->start()/->stop() callbacks run in IRQ mode in scheduler * paths. If we start calling them in NMI context, they may race with * the IRQ ones, that is, for example, re-starting an event that's just * been stopped, which is why we're using a separate callback that * doesn't change the event state. * * IRQs need to be disabled to prevent IPIs from racing with us. */ local_irq_save(flags); /* * Guard against NMI hits inside the critical section; * see also perf_prepare_sample_aux(). */ WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 1); barrier(); ret = event->pmu->snapshot_aux(event, handle, size); barrier(); WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 0); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static void perf_aux_sample_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data) { struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned long pad; long size; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sampler || !data->aux_size)) return; rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler); if (!rb) return; size = perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(rb, sampler, handle, data->aux_size); /* * An error here means that perf_output_copy() failed (returned a * non-zero surplus that it didn't copy), which in its current * enlightened implementation is not possible. If that changes, we'd * like to know. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size < 0)) goto out_put; /* * The pad comes from ALIGN()ing data->aux_size up to u64 in * perf_prepare_sample_aux(), so should not be more than that. */ pad = data->aux_size - size; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pad >= sizeof(u64))) pad = 8; if (pad) { u64 zero = 0; perf_output_copy(handle, &zero, pad); } out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); } /* * A set of common sample data types saved even for non-sample records * when event->attr.sample_id_all is set. */ #define PERF_SAMPLE_ID_ALL (PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \ PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \ PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type) { data->type = event->attr.sample_type; data->sample_flags |= data->type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID_ALL; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) { /* namespace issues */ data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) data->time = perf_event_clock(event); if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)) data->id = primary_event_id(event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) data->stream_id = event->id; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) { data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0; } } void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) { header->size += event->id_header_size; __perf_event_header__init_id(data, event, event->attr.sample_type); } } static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data) { u64 sample_type = data->type; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) perf_output_put(handle, data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); } void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *sample) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample); } static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) { u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; u64 values[5]; int n = 0; values[n++] = perf_event_count(event, has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr)); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { values[n++] = enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { values[n++] = running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub; u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; unsigned long flags; u64 values[6]; int n = 0; bool self = has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr); /* * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling * (context switches, timer based rotation and IPIs). */ local_irq_save(flags); values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) values[n++] = enabled; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) values[n++] = running; if ((leader != event) && !handle->skip_read) perf_pmu_read(leader); values[n++] = perf_event_count(leader, self); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { n = 0; if ((sub != event) && !handle->skip_read) perf_pmu_read(sub); values[n++] = perf_event_count(sub, self); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } local_irq_restore(flags); } #define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\ PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) /* * XXX PERF_SAMPLE_READ vs inherited events seems difficult. * * The problem is that its both hard and excessively expensive to iterate the * child list, not to mention that its impossible to IPI the children running * on another CPU, from interrupt/NMI context. * * Instead the combination of PERF_SAMPLE_READ and inherit will track per-thread * counts rather than attempting to accumulate some value across all children on * all cores. */ static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event) { u64 enabled = 0, running = 0, now; u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; /* * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running * based on snapshot values taken when the event * was last scheduled in. * * we cannot simply called update_context_time() * because of locking issue as we are called in * NMI context */ if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES) calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running); if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) perf_output_read_group(handle, event, enabled, running); else perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running); } void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { u64 sample_type = data->type; if (data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) handle->skip_read = 1; perf_output_put(handle, *header); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) perf_output_put(handle, data->ip); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) perf_output_put(handle, data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) perf_output_put(handle, data->period); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) perf_output_read(handle, event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { int size = 1; size += data->callchain->nr; size *= sizeof(u64); __output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { struct perf_raw_record *raw = data->raw; if (raw) { struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag; perf_output_put(handle, raw->size); do { if (frag->copy) { __output_custom(handle, frag->copy, frag->data, frag->size); } else { __output_copy(handle, frag->data, frag->size); } if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag)) break; frag = frag->next; } while (1); if (frag->pad) __output_skip(handle, NULL, frag->pad); } else { struct { u32 size; u32 data; } raw = { .size = sizeof(u32), .data = 0, }; perf_output_put(handle, raw); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { if (data->br_stack) { size_t size; size = data->br_stack->nr * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry); perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr); if (branch_sample_hw_index(event)) perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->hw_idx); perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size); /* * Add the extension space which is appended * right after the struct perf_branch_stack. */ if (data->br_stack_cntr) { size = data->br_stack->nr * sizeof(u64); perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack_cntr, size); } } else { /* * we always store at least the value of nr */ u64 nr = 0; perf_output_put(handle, nr); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { u64 abi = data->regs_user.abi; /* * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE). */ perf_output_put(handle, abi); if (abi) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user; perf_output_sample_regs(handle, data->regs_user.regs, mask); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { perf_output_sample_ustack(handle, data->stack_user_size, data->regs_user.regs); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) perf_output_put(handle, data->weight.full); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) perf_output_put(handle, data->data_src.val); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) perf_output_put(handle, data->txn); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { u64 abi = data->regs_intr.abi; /* * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE). */ perf_output_put(handle, abi); if (abi) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr; perf_output_sample_regs(handle, data->regs_intr.regs, mask); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->phys_addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) perf_output_put(handle, data->cgroup); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) perf_output_put(handle, data->data_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) perf_output_put(handle, data->code_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { perf_output_put(handle, data->aux_size); if (data->aux_size) perf_aux_sample_output(event, handle, data); } if (!event->attr.watermark) { int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; if (wakeup_events) { struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events); if (events >= wakeup_events) { local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events); local_inc(&rb->wakeup); } } } } static u64 perf_virt_to_phys(u64 virt) { u64 phys_addr = 0; if (!virt) return 0; if (virt >= TASK_SIZE) { /* If it's vmalloc()d memory, leave phys_addr as 0 */ if (virt_addr_valid((void *)(uintptr_t)virt) && !(virt >= VMALLOC_START && virt < VMALLOC_END)) phys_addr = (u64)virt_to_phys((void *)(uintptr_t)virt); } else { /* * Walking the pages tables for user address. * Interrupts are disabled, so it prevents any tear down * of the page tables. * Try IRQ-safe get_user_page_fast_only first. * If failed, leave phys_addr as 0. */ if (!(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER))) { struct page *p; pagefault_disable(); if (get_user_page_fast_only(virt, 0, &p)) { phys_addr = page_to_phys(p) + virt % PAGE_SIZE; put_page(p); } pagefault_enable(); } } return phys_addr; } /* * Return the pagetable size of a given virtual address. */ static u64 perf_get_pgtable_size(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { u64 size = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST pgd_t *pgdp, pgd; p4d_t *p4dp, p4d; pud_t *pudp, pud; pmd_t *pmdp, pmd; pte_t *ptep, pte; pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp); if (pgd_none(pgd)) return 0; if (pgd_leaf(pgd)) return pgd_leaf_size(pgd); p4dp = p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, pgd, addr); p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); if (!p4d_present(p4d)) return 0; if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) return p4d_leaf_size(p4d); pudp = pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, p4d, addr); pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); if (!pud_present(pud)) return 0; if (pud_leaf(pud)) return pud_leaf_size(pud); pmdp = pmd_offset_lockless(pudp, pud, addr); again: pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp); if (!pmd_present(pmd)) return 0; if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) return pmd_leaf_size(pmd); ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr); if (!ptep) goto again; pte = ptep_get_lockless(ptep); if (pte_present(pte)) size = __pte_leaf_size(pmd, pte); pte_unmap(ptep); #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST */ return size; } static u64 perf_get_page_size(unsigned long addr) { struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long flags; u64 size; if (!addr) return 0; /* * Software page-table walkers must disable IRQs, * which prevents any tear down of the page tables. */ local_irq_save(flags); mm = current->mm; if (!mm) { /* * For kernel threads and the like, use init_mm so that * we can find kernel memory. */ mm = &init_mm; } size = perf_get_pgtable_size(mm, addr); local_irq_restore(flags); return size; } static struct perf_callchain_entry __empty_callchain = { .nr = 0, }; struct perf_callchain_entry * perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { bool kernel = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel; bool user = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_user && !(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER)); /* Disallow cross-task user callchains. */ bool crosstask = event->ctx->task && event->ctx->task != current; const u32 max_stack = event->attr.sample_max_stack; struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain; if (!current->mm) user = false; if (!kernel && !user) return &__empty_callchain; callchain = get_perf_callchain(regs, kernel, user, max_stack, crosstask, true); return callchain ?: &__empty_callchain; } static __always_inline u64 __cond_set(u64 flags, u64 s, u64 d) { return d * !!(flags & s); } void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; u64 filtered_sample_type; /* * Add the sample flags that are dependent to others. And clear the * sample flags that have already been done by the PMU driver. */ filtered_sample_type = sample_type; filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE, PERF_SAMPLE_IP); filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE | PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR); filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER, PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER); filtered_sample_type &= ~data->sample_flags; if (filtered_sample_type == 0) { /* Make sure it has the correct data->type for output */ data->type = event->attr.sample_type; return; } __perf_event_header__init_id(data, event, filtered_sample_type); if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) { data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(event, regs); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) perf_sample_save_callchain(data, event, regs); if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { data->raw = NULL; data->dyn_size += sizeof(u64); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { data->br_stack = NULL; data->dyn_size += sizeof(u64); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) perf_sample_regs_user(&data->regs_user, regs); /* * It cannot use the filtered_sample_type here as REGS_USER can be set * by STACK_USER (using __cond_set() above) and we don't want to update * the dyn_size if it's not requested by users. */ if ((sample_type & ~data->sample_flags) & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { /* regs dump ABI info */ int size = sizeof(u64); if (data->regs_user.regs) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user; size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64); } data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { /* * Either we need PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER bit to be always * processed as the last one or have additional check added * in case new sample type is added, because we could eat * up the rest of the sample size. */ u16 stack_size = event->attr.sample_stack_user; u16 header_size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); u16 size = sizeof(u64); stack_size = perf_sample_ustack_size(stack_size, header_size, data->regs_user.regs); /* * If there is something to dump, add space for the dump * itself and for the field that tells the dynamic size, * which is how many have been actually dumped. */ if (stack_size) size += sizeof(u64) + stack_size; data->stack_user_size = stack_size; data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) { data->weight.full = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) { data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) { data->txn = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) { data->addr = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { /* regs dump ABI info */ int size = sizeof(u64); perf_sample_regs_intr(&data->regs_intr, regs); if (data->regs_intr.regs) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr; size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64); } data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) { data->phys_addr = perf_virt_to_phys(data->addr); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) { struct cgroup *cgrp; /* protected by RCU */ cgrp = task_css_check(current, perf_event_cgrp_id, 1)->cgroup; data->cgroup = cgroup_id(cgrp); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP; } #endif /* * PERF_DATA_PAGE_SIZE requires PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR. If the user doesn't * require PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, kernel implicitly retrieve the data->addr, * but the value will not dump to the userspace. */ if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) { data->data_page_size = perf_get_page_size(data->addr); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) { data->code_page_size = perf_get_page_size(data->ip); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { u64 size; u16 header_size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); header_size += sizeof(u64); /* size */ /* * Given the 16bit nature of header::size, an AUX sample can * easily overflow it, what with all the preceding sample bits. * Make sure this doesn't happen by using up to U16_MAX bytes * per sample in total (rounded down to 8 byte boundary). */ size = min_t(size_t, U16_MAX - header_size, event->attr.aux_sample_size); size = rounddown(size, 8); size = perf_prepare_sample_aux(event, data, size); WARN_ON_ONCE(size + header_size > U16_MAX); data->dyn_size += size + sizeof(u64); /* size above */ data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_AUX; } } void perf_prepare_header(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE; header->size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); header->misc = perf_misc_flags(event, regs); /* * If you're adding more sample types here, you likely need to do * something about the overflowing header::size, like repurpose the * lowest 3 bits of size, which should be always zero at the moment. * This raises a more important question, do we really need 512k sized * samples and why, so good argumentation is in order for whatever you * do here next. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(header->size & 7); } static void __perf_event_aux_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool pause) { if (pause) { if (!event->hw.aux_paused) { event->hw.aux_paused = 1; event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_PAUSE); } } else { if (event->hw.aux_paused) { event->hw.aux_paused = 0; event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RESUME); } } } static void perf_event_aux_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool pause) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event)) return; rb = ring_buffer_get(event); if (!rb) return; scoped_guard (irqsave) { /* * Guard against self-recursion here. Another event could trip * this same from NMI context. */ if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume)) break; WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume, 1); barrier(); __perf_event_aux_pause(event, pause); barrier(); WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume, 0); } ring_buffer_put(rb); } static __always_inline int __perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs, int (*output_begin)(struct perf_output_handle *, struct perf_sample_data *, struct perf_event *, unsigned int)) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_event_header header; int err; /* protect the callchain buffers */ rcu_read_lock(); perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs); perf_prepare_header(&header, data, event, regs); err = output_begin(&handle, data, event, header.size); if (err) goto exit; perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event); perf_output_end(&handle); exit: rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } void perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_forward); } void perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_backward); } int perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin); } /* * read event_id */ struct perf_read_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; }; static void perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_read_event read_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_READ, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(read_event) + event->read_size, }, .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task), .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task), }; int ret; perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, read_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, read_event); perf_output_read(&handle, event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } typedef void (perf_iterate_f)(struct perf_event *event, void *data); static void perf_iterate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, perf_iterate_f output, void *data, bool all) { struct perf_event *event; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (!all) { if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; } output(event, data); } } static void perf_iterate_sb_cpu(perf_iterate_f output, void *data) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = this_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events); struct perf_event *event; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &pel->list, sb_list) { /* * Skip events that are not fully formed yet; ensure that * if we observe event->ctx, both event and ctx will be * complete enough. See perf_install_in_context(). */ if (!smp_load_acquire(&event->ctx)) continue; if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; output(event, data); } } /* * Iterate all events that need to receive side-band events. * * For new callers; ensure that account_pmu_sb_event() includes * your event, otherwise it might not get delivered. */ static void perf_iterate_sb(perf_iterate_f output, void *data, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); preempt_disable(); /* * If we have task_ctx != NULL we only notify the task context itself. * The task_ctx is set only for EXIT events before releasing task * context. */ if (task_ctx) { perf_iterate_ctx(task_ctx, output, data, false); goto done; } perf_iterate_sb_cpu(output, data); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, output, data, false); done: preempt_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Clear all file-based filters at exec, they'll have to be * re-instated when/if these objects are mmapped again. */ static void perf_event_addr_filters_exec(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0; unsigned long flags; if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (filter->path.dentry) { event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0; restart++; } count++; } if (restart) event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (restart) perf_event_stop(event, 1); } void perf_event_exec(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_pin_task_context(current); if (!ctx) return; perf_event_enable_on_exec(ctx); perf_event_remove_on_exec(ctx); scoped_guard(rcu) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, perf_event_addr_filters_exec, NULL, true); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); } struct remote_output { struct perf_buffer *rb; int err; }; static void __perf_event_output_stop(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_event *parent = event->parent; struct remote_output *ro = data; struct perf_buffer *rb = ro->rb; struct stop_event_data sd = { .event = event, }; if (!has_aux(event)) return; if (!parent) parent = event; /* * In case of inheritance, it will be the parent that links to the * ring-buffer, but it will be the child that's actually using it. * * We are using event::rb to determine if the event should be stopped, * however this may race with ring_buffer_attach() (through set_output), * which will make us skip the event that actually needs to be stopped. * So ring_buffer_attach() has to stop an aux event before re-assigning * its rb pointer. */ if (rcu_dereference(parent->rb) == rb) ro->err = __perf_event_stop(&sd); } static int __perf_pmu_output_stop(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct remote_output ro = { .rb = event->rb, }; rcu_read_lock(); perf_iterate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false); if (cpuctx->task_ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(cpuctx->task_ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false); rcu_read_unlock(); return ro.err; } static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *iter; int err, cpu; restart: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &event->rb->event_list, rb_entry) { /* * For per-CPU events, we need to make sure that neither they * nor their children are running; for cpu==-1 events it's * sufficient to stop the event itself if it's active, since * it can't have children. */ cpu = iter->cpu; if (cpu == -1) cpu = READ_ONCE(iter->oncpu); if (cpu == -1) continue; err = cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_pmu_output_stop, event); if (err == -EAGAIN) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto restart; } } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * task tracking -- fork/exit * * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.mmap2 | attr.mmap_data | attr.task */ struct perf_task_event { struct task_struct *task; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 ppid; u32 tid; u32 ptid; u64 time; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2 || event->attr.mmap_data || event->attr.task; } static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_task_event *task_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct task_struct *task = task_event->task; int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size; if (!perf_event_task_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, task_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task); task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task); if (task_event->event_id.header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) { task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, task->real_parent); task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_pid(event, task->real_parent); } else { /* PERF_RECORD_FORK */ task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current); task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current); } task_event->event_id.time = perf_event_clock(event); perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: task_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx, int new) { struct perf_task_event task_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) && !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) && !atomic_read(&nr_task_events)) return; task_event = (struct perf_task_event){ .task = task, .task_ctx = task_ctx, .event_id = { .header = { .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id), }, /* .pid */ /* .ppid */ /* .tid */ /* .ptid */ /* .time */ }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_task_output, &task_event, task_ctx); } /* * Allocate data for a new task when profiling system-wide * events which require PMU specific data */ static void perf_event_alloc_task_data(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *parent) { struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache = NULL; struct perf_ctx_data *cd; if (!refcount_read(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return; scoped_guard (rcu) { cd = rcu_dereference(parent->perf_ctx_data); if (cd) ctx_cache = cd->ctx_cache; } if (!ctx_cache) return; guard(percpu_read)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem); scoped_guard (rcu) { cd = rcu_dereference(child->perf_ctx_data); if (!cd) { /* * A system-wide event may be unaccount, * when attaching the perf_ctx_data. */ if (!refcount_read(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return; goto attach; } if (!cd->global) { cd->global = 1; refcount_inc(&cd->refcount); } } return; attach: attach_task_ctx_data(child, ctx_cache, true); } void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1); perf_event_namespaces(task); perf_event_alloc_task_data(task, current); } /* * comm tracking */ struct perf_comm_event { struct task_struct *task; char *comm; int comm_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.comm; } static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_comm_event *comm_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_comm_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, comm_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task); comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm, comm_event->comm_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: comm_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) { char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; unsigned int size; memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm)); strscpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm); size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64)); comm_event->comm = comm; comm_event->comm_size = size; comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_comm_output, comm_event, NULL); } void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task, bool exec) { struct perf_comm_event comm_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events)) return; comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){ .task = task, /* .comm */ /* .comm_size */ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM, .misc = exec ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC : 0, /* .size */ }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ }, }; perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event); } /* * namespaces tracking */ struct perf_namespaces_event { struct task_struct *task; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; u64 nr_namespaces; struct perf_ns_link_info link_info[NR_NAMESPACES]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_namespaces_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.namespaces; } static void perf_event_namespaces_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_namespaces_event *namespaces_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u16 header_size = namespaces_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_namespaces_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&namespaces_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, namespaces_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; namespaces_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, namespaces_event->task); namespaces_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, namespaces_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, namespaces_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: namespaces_event->event_id.header.size = header_size; } static void perf_fill_ns_link_info(struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info, struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) { struct path ns_path; struct inode *ns_inode; int error; error = ns_get_path(&ns_path, task, ns_ops); if (!error) { ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode; ns_link_info->dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev); ns_link_info->ino = ns_inode->i_ino; path_put(&ns_path); } } void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_namespaces_event namespaces_event; struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info; if (!atomic_read(&nr_namespaces_events)) return; namespaces_event = (struct perf_namespaces_event){ .task = task, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(namespaces_event.event_id), }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ .nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES, /* .link_info[NR_NAMESPACES] */ }, }; ns_link_info = namespaces_event.event_id.link_info; perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[MNT_NS_INDEX], task, &mntns_operations); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[USER_NS_INDEX], task, &userns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[NET_NS_INDEX], task, &netns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[UTS_NS_INDEX], task, &utsns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[IPC_NS_INDEX], task, &ipcns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[PID_NS_INDEX], task, &pidns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[CGROUP_NS_INDEX], task, &cgroupns_operations); #endif perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_namespaces_output, &namespaces_event, NULL); } /* * cgroup tracking */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct perf_cgroup_event { char *path; int path_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 id; char path[]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.cgroup; } static void perf_event_cgroup_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_cgroup_event *cgroup_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u16 header_size = cgroup_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_cgroup_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&cgroup_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, cgroup_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; perf_output_put(&handle, cgroup_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, cgroup_event->path, cgroup_event->path_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: cgroup_event->event_id.header.size = header_size; } static void perf_event_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct perf_cgroup_event cgroup_event; char path_enomem[16] = "//enomem"; char *pathname; size_t size; if (!atomic_read(&nr_cgroup_events)) return; cgroup_event = (struct perf_cgroup_event){ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_CGROUP, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(cgroup_event.event_id), }, .id = cgroup_id(cgrp), }, }; pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (pathname == NULL) { cgroup_event.path = path_enomem; } else { /* just to be sure to have enough space for alignment */ cgroup_path(cgrp, pathname, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64)); cgroup_event.path = pathname; } /* * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace. */ size = strlen(cgroup_event.path) + 1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64))) cgroup_event.path[size++] = '\0'; cgroup_event.event_id.header.size += size; cgroup_event.path_size = size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_cgroup_output, &cgroup_event, NULL); kfree(pathname); } #endif /* * mmap tracking */ struct perf_mmap_event { struct vm_area_struct *vma; const char *file_name; int file_size; int maj, min; u64 ino; u64 ino_generation; u32 prot, flags; u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX]; u32 build_id_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; u64 start; u64 len; u64 pgoff; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data; struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma; int executable = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC; return (!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) || (executable && (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2)); } static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size; u32 type = mmap_event->event_id.header.type; bool use_build_id; int ret; if (!perf_event_mmap_match(event, data)) return; if (event->attr.mmap2) { mmap_event->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2; mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->maj); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->min); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino_generation); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->prot); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->flags); } perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, mmap_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); use_build_id = event->attr.build_id && mmap_event->build_id_size; if (event->attr.mmap2 && use_build_id) mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID; perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id); if (event->attr.mmap2) { if (use_build_id) { u8 size[4] = { (u8) mmap_event->build_id_size, 0, 0, 0 }; __output_copy(&handle, size, 4); __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX); } else { perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->maj); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->min); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino_generation); } perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->prot); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->flags); } __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name, mmap_event->file_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size; mmap_event->event_id.header.type = type; } static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; int maj = 0, min = 0; u64 ino = 0, gen = 0; u32 prot = 0, flags = 0; unsigned int size; char tmp[16]; char *buf = NULL; char *name = NULL; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) prot |= PROT_READ; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) prot |= PROT_WRITE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) prot |= PROT_EXEC; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) flags = MAP_SHARED; else flags = MAP_PRIVATE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) flags |= MAP_LOCKED; if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) flags |= MAP_HUGETLB; if (file) { const struct inode *inode; dev_t dev; buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { name = "//enomem"; goto cpy_name; } /* * d_path() works from the end of the rb backwards, so we * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle * the 64bit alignment we do later. */ name = d_path(file_user_path(file), buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64)); if (IS_ERR(name)) { name = "//toolong"; goto cpy_name; } inode = file_user_inode(vma->vm_file); dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; ino = inode->i_ino; gen = inode->i_generation; maj = MAJOR(dev); min = MINOR(dev); goto got_name; } else { if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) name = (char *) vma->vm_ops->name(vma); if (!name) name = (char *)arch_vma_name(vma); if (!name) { if (vma_is_initial_heap(vma)) name = "[heap]"; else if (vma_is_initial_stack(vma)) name = "[stack]"; else name = "//anon"; } } cpy_name: strscpy(tmp, name); name = tmp; got_name: /* * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace. */ size = strlen(name)+1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64))) name[size++] = '\0'; mmap_event->file_name = name; mmap_event->file_size = size; mmap_event->maj = maj; mmap_event->min = min; mmap_event->ino = ino; mmap_event->ino_generation = gen; mmap_event->prot = prot; mmap_event->flags = flags; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA; mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size; if (atomic_read(&nr_build_id_events)) build_id_parse_nofault(vma, mmap_event->build_id, &mmap_event->build_id_size); perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_mmap_output, mmap_event, NULL); kfree(buf); } /* * Check whether inode and address range match filter criteria. */ static bool perf_addr_filter_match(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct file *file, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { /* d_inode(NULL) won't be equal to any mapped user-space file */ if (!filter->path.dentry) return false; if (d_inode(filter->path.dentry) != file_user_inode(file)) return false; if (filter->offset > offset + size) return false; if (filter->offset + filter->size < offset) return false; return true; } static bool perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr) { unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; if (!perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off, vma_size)) return false; if (filter->offset < off) { fr->start = vma->vm_start; fr->size = min(vma_size, filter->size - (off - filter->offset)); } else { fr->start = vma->vm_start + filter->offset - off; fr->size = min(vma->vm_end - fr->start, filter->size); } return true; } static void __perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct vm_area_struct *vma = data; struct perf_addr_filter *filter; unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0; unsigned long flags; if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; if (!vma->vm_file) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count])) restart++; count++; } if (restart) event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (restart) perf_event_stop(event, 1); } /* * Adjust all task's events' filters to the new vma */ static void perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; /* * Data tracing isn't supported yet and as such there is no need * to keep track of anything that isn't related to executable code: */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) return; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, __perf_addr_filters_adjust, vma, true); rcu_read_unlock(); } void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events)) return; mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){ .vma = vma, /* .file_name */ /* .file_size */ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP, .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, /* .size */ }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ .start = vma->vm_start, .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, .pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, }, /* .maj (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .min (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .ino (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .ino_generation (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .prot (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .flags (attr_mmap2 only) */ }; perf_addr_filters_adjust(vma); perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event); } void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head, unsigned long size, u64 flags) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u64 offset; u64 size; u64 flags; } rec = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_AUX, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(rec), }, .offset = head, .size = size, .flags = flags, }; int ret; perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * Lost/dropped samples logging */ void perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 lost; } lost_samples_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(lost_samples_event), }, .lost = lost, }; perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_samples_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, lost_samples_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, lost_samples_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * context_switch tracking */ struct perf_switch_event { struct task_struct *task; struct task_struct *next_prev; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 next_prev_pid; u32 next_prev_tid; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_switch_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.context_switch; } static void perf_event_switch_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_switch_event *se = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_switch_match(event)) return; /* Only CPU-wide events are allowed to see next/prev pid/tid */ if (event->ctx->task) { se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH; se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id.header); } else { se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE; se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id); se->event_id.next_prev_pid = perf_event_pid(event, se->next_prev); se->event_id.next_prev_tid = perf_event_tid(event, se->next_prev); } perf_event_header__init_id(&se->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, se->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; if (event->ctx->task) perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id.header); else perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in) { struct perf_switch_event switch_event; /* N.B. caller checks nr_switch_events != 0 */ switch_event = (struct perf_switch_event){ .task = task, .next_prev = next_prev, .event_id = { .header = { /* .type */ .misc = sched_in ? 0 : PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT, /* .size */ }, /* .next_prev_pid */ /* .next_prev_tid */ }, }; if (!sched_in && task_is_runnable(task)) { switch_event.event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT; } perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_switch_output, &switch_event, NULL); } /* * IRQ throttle logging */ static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 time; u64 id; u64 stream_id; } throttle_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(throttle_event), }, .time = perf_event_clock(event), .id = primary_event_id(event), .stream_id = event->id, }; if (enable) throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE; perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, throttle_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * ksymbol register/unregister tracking */ struct perf_ksymbol_event { const char *name; int name_len; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 addr; u32 len; u16 ksym_type; u16 flags; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_ksymbol_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.ksymbol; } static void perf_event_ksymbol_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_ksymbol_event *ksymbol_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_ksymbol_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&ksymbol_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, ksymbol_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, ksymbol_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, ksymbol_event->name, ksymbol_event->name_len); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len, bool unregister, const char *sym) { struct perf_ksymbol_event ksymbol_event; char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; u16 flags = 0; int name_len; if (!atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events)) return; if (ksym_type >= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_MAX || ksym_type == PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN) goto err; strscpy(name, sym); name_len = strlen(name) + 1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(name_len, sizeof(u64))) name[name_len++] = '\0'; BUILD_BUG_ON(KSYM_NAME_LEN % sizeof(u64)); if (unregister) flags |= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_FLAGS_UNREGISTER; ksymbol_event = (struct perf_ksymbol_event){ .name = name, .name_len = name_len, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL, .size = sizeof(ksymbol_event.event_id) + name_len, }, .addr = addr, .len = len, .ksym_type = ksym_type, .flags = flags, }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_ksymbol_output, &ksymbol_event, NULL); return; err: WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid KSYMBOL type 0x%x\n", __func__, ksym_type); } /* * bpf program load/unload tracking */ struct perf_bpf_event { struct bpf_prog *prog; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u16 type; u16 flags; u32 id; u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_bpf_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.bpf_event; } static void perf_event_bpf_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_bpf_event *bpf_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_bpf_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&bpf_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, bpf_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, bpf_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static void perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type) { bool unregister = type == PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD; int i; perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, (u64)(unsigned long)prog->bpf_func, prog->jited_len, unregister, prog->aux->ksym.name); for (i = 1; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) { struct bpf_prog *subprog = prog->aux->func[i]; perf_event_ksymbol( PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, (u64)(unsigned long)subprog->bpf_func, subprog->jited_len, unregister, subprog->aux->ksym.name); } } void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type, u16 flags) { struct perf_bpf_event bpf_event; switch (type) { case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD: case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD: if (atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events)) perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(prog, type); break; default: return; } if (!atomic_read(&nr_bpf_events)) return; bpf_event = (struct perf_bpf_event){ .prog = prog, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT, .size = sizeof(bpf_event.event_id), }, .type = type, .flags = flags, .id = prog->aux->id, }, }; BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_TAG_SIZE % sizeof(u64)); memcpy(bpf_event.event_id.tag, prog->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE); perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_bpf_output, &bpf_event, NULL); } struct perf_text_poke_event { const void *old_bytes; const void *new_bytes; size_t pad; u16 old_len; u16 new_len; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 addr; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_text_poke_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.text_poke; } static void perf_event_text_poke_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_text_poke_event *text_poke_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u64 padding = 0; int ret; if (!perf_event_text_poke_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&text_poke_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, text_poke_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->event_id); perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->old_len); perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->new_len); __output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->old_bytes, text_poke_event->old_len); __output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->new_bytes, text_poke_event->new_len); if (text_poke_event->pad) __output_copy(&handle, &padding, text_poke_event->pad); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr, const void *old_bytes, size_t old_len, const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len) { struct perf_text_poke_event text_poke_event; size_t tot, pad; if (!atomic_read(&nr_text_poke_events)) return; tot = sizeof(text_poke_event.old_len) + old_len; tot += sizeof(text_poke_event.new_len) + new_len; pad = ALIGN(tot, sizeof(u64)) - tot; text_poke_event = (struct perf_text_poke_event){ .old_bytes = old_bytes, .new_bytes = new_bytes, .pad = pad, .old_len = old_len, .new_len = new_len, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE, .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, .size = sizeof(text_poke_event.event_id) + tot + pad, }, .addr = (unsigned long)addr, }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_text_poke_output, &text_poke_event, NULL); } void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event) { WRITE_ONCE(event->attach_state, event->attach_state | PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE); } static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; } rec; int ret; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; if (!(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE) return; rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START; rec.header.misc = 0; rec.header.size = sizeof(rec); rec.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); rec.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_report_aux_output_id(struct perf_event *event, u64 hw_id) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u64 hw_id; } rec; int ret; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID; rec.header.misc = 0; rec.header.size = sizeof(rec); rec.hw_id = hw_id; perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_report_aux_output_id); static int __perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event, int throttle) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int ret = 0; u64 seq; seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq); if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) { hwc->interrupts_seq = seq; hwc->interrupts = 1; } else { hwc->interrupts++; } if (unlikely(throttle && hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick)) { __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_count); tick_dep_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); perf_event_throttle_group(event); ret = 1; } if (event->attr.freq) { u64 now = perf_clock(); s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp; hwc->freq_time_stamp = now; if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC) perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true); } return ret; } int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event) { return __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, 1); } static inline bool sample_is_allowed(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* * Due to interrupt latency (AKA "skid"), we may enter the * kernel before taking an overflow, even if the PMU is only * counting user events. */ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return false; return true; } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL static int bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern ctx = { .data = data, .event = event, }; struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret = 0; ctx.regs = perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs); if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) goto out; rcu_read_lock(); prog = READ_ONCE(event->prog); if (prog) { perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs); ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, &ctx); } rcu_read_unlock(); out: __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active); return ret; } static inline int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { if (event->overflow_handler_context) /* hw breakpoint or kernel counter */ return -EINVAL; if (event->prog) return -EEXIST; if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT) return -EINVAL; if (event->attr.precise_ip && prog->call_get_stack && (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) || event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel || event->attr.exclude_callchain_user)) { /* * On perf_event with precise_ip, calling bpf_get_stack() * may trigger unwinder warnings and occasional crashes. * bpf_get_[stack|stackid] works around this issue by using * callchain attached to perf_sample_data. If the * perf_event does not full (kernel and user) callchain * attached to perf_sample_data, do not allow attaching BPF * program that calls bpf_get_[stack|stackid]. */ return -EPROTO; } event->prog = prog; event->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie; return 0; } static inline void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event) { struct bpf_prog *prog = event->prog; if (!prog) return; event->prog = NULL; bpf_prog_put(prog); } #else static inline int bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return 1; } static inline int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event) { } #endif /* * Generic event overflow handling, sampling. */ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit); int ret = 0; /* * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short * hardware counters, ignore those. */ if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event))) return 0; ret = __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, throttle); if (event->attr.aux_pause) perf_event_aux_pause(event->aux_event, true); if (event->prog && event->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT && !bpf_overflow_handler(event, data, regs)) goto out; /* * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited * events */ event->pending_kill = POLL_IN; if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) { ret = 1; event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP; perf_event_disable_inatomic(event); event->pmu->stop(event, 0); } if (event->attr.sigtrap) { /* * The desired behaviour of sigtrap vs invalid samples is a bit * tricky; on the one hand, one should not loose the SIGTRAP if * it is the first event, on the other hand, we should also not * trigger the WARN or override the data address. */ bool valid_sample = sample_is_allowed(event, regs); unsigned int pending_id = 1; enum task_work_notify_mode notify_mode; if (regs) pending_id = hash32_ptr((void *)instruction_pointer(regs)) ?: 1; notify_mode = in_nmi() ? TWA_NMI_CURRENT : TWA_RESUME; if (!event->pending_work && !task_work_add(current, &event->pending_task, notify_mode)) { event->pending_work = pending_id; local_inc(&event->ctx->nr_no_switch_fast); WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)); event->pending_addr = 0; if (valid_sample && (data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)) event->pending_addr = data->addr; } else if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && valid_sample) { /* * Should not be able to return to user space without * consuming pending_work; with exceptions: * * 1. Where !exclude_kernel, events can overflow again * in the kernel without returning to user space. * * 2. Events that can overflow again before the IRQ- * work without user space progress (e.g. hrtimer). * To approximate progress (with false negatives), * check 32-bit hash of the current IP. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(event->pending_work != pending_id); } } READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler)(event, data, regs); if (*perf_event_fasync(event) && event->pending_kill) { event->pending_wakeup = 1; irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq); } out: if (event->attr.aux_resume) perf_event_aux_pause(event->aux_event, false); return ret; } int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return __perf_event_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); } /* * Generic software event infrastructure */ struct swevent_htable { struct swevent_hlist *swevent_hlist; struct mutex hlist_mutex; int hlist_refcount; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable); /* * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the * sign as trigger. */ u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; u64 period = hwc->last_period; u64 nr, offset; s64 old, val; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; old = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); do { val = old; if (val < 0) return 0; nr = div64_u64(period + val, period); offset = nr * period; val -= offset; } while (!local64_try_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, &old, val)); return nr; } static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int throttle = 0; if (!overflow) overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event); if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) return; for (; overflow; overflow--) { if (__perf_event_overflow(event, throttle, data, regs)) { /* * We inhibit the overflow from happening when * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS. */ break; } throttle = 1; } } static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; local64_add(nr, &event->count); if (!regs) return; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) && !event->attr.freq) { data->period = nr; return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); } else data->period = event->hw.last_period; if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq) return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); if (local64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left)) return; perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, data, regs); } int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 1; if (regs) { if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs)) return 1; if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return 1; } return 0; } static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->attr.type != type) return 0; if (event->attr.config != event_id) return 0; if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) return 0; return 1; } static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id) { u64 val = event_id | (type << 32); return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS); } static inline struct hlist_head * __find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id) { u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id); return &hlist->heads[hash]; } /* For the read side: events when they trigger */ static inline struct hlist_head * find_swevent_head_rcu(struct swevent_htable *swhash, u64 type, u32 event_id) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = rcu_dereference(swhash->swevent_hlist); if (!hlist) return NULL; return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } /* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */ static inline struct hlist_head * find_swevent_head(struct swevent_htable *swhash, struct perf_event *event) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; u32 event_id = event->attr.config; u64 type = event->attr.type; /* * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here. * The context lock guarantees that. */ hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist, lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock)); if (!hlist) return NULL; return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); struct perf_event *event; struct hlist_head *head; rcu_read_lock(); head = find_swevent_head_rcu(swhash, type, event_id); if (!head) goto end; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) { if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs)) perf_swevent_event(event, nr, data, regs); } end: rcu_read_unlock(); } DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]); int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void) { return get_recursion_context(current->perf_recursion); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context); void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) { put_recursion_context(current->perf_recursion, rctx); } void ___perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { struct perf_sample_data data; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs)) return; perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr, 0); do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, &data, regs); } void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { int rctx; preempt_disable_notrace(); rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (unlikely(rctx < 0)) goto fail; ___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr); perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); fail: preempt_enable_notrace(); } static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event) { } static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; struct hlist_head *head; if (is_sampling_event(event)) { hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; perf_swevent_set_period(event); } hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START); head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head)) return -EINVAL; hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void perf_swevent_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry); } static void perf_swevent_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = 0; } static void perf_swevent_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; } /* Deref the hlist from the update side */ static inline struct swevent_hlist * swevent_hlist_deref(struct swevent_htable *swhash) { return rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist, lockdep_is_held(&swhash->hlist_mutex)); } static void swevent_hlist_release(struct swevent_htable *swhash) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(swhash); if (!hlist) return; RCU_INIT_POINTER(swhash->swevent_hlist, NULL); kfree_rcu(hlist, rcu_head); } static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (!--swhash->hlist_refcount) swevent_hlist_release(swhash); mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } static void swevent_hlist_put(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu); } static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); int err = 0; mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (!swevent_hlist_deref(swhash) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hlist) { err = -ENOMEM; goto exit; } rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist); } swhash->hlist_refcount++; exit: mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); return err; } static int swevent_hlist_get(void) { int err, cpu, failed_cpu; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(cpu); if (err) { failed_cpu = cpu; goto fail; } } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return 0; fail: for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu == failed_cpu) break; swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu); } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return err; } struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX]; static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { u64 event_id = event->attr.config; WARN_ON(event->parent); static_key_slow_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]); swevent_hlist_put(); } static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock; /* fwd declaration */ static struct pmu perf_task_clock; static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event) { u64 event_id = event->attr.config; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (event_id) { case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK: event->attr.type = perf_cpu_clock.type; return -ENOENT; case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK: event->attr.type = perf_task_clock.type; return -ENOENT; default: break; } if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX) return -ENOENT; if (!event->parent) { int err; err = swevent_hlist_get(); if (err) return err; static_key_slow_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]); event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy; } return 0; } static struct pmu perf_swevent = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .event_init = perf_swevent_init, .add = perf_swevent_add, .del = perf_swevent_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, }; #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { perf_trace_destroy(event); } static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for tracepoint events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = perf_trace_init(event); if (err) return err; event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy; return 0; } static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_tp_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, }; static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_raw_record *raw) { void *record = raw->frag.data; /* only top level events have filters set */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record)) return 1; return 0; } static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_raw_record *raw, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 0; /* * If exclude_kernel, only trace user-space tracepoints (uprobes) */ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return 0; if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, raw)) return 0; return 1; } void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, struct task_struct *task) { if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) { *(struct pt_regs **)raw_data = regs; if (!trace_call_bpf(call, raw_data) || hlist_empty(head)) { perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); return; } } perf_tp_event(call->event.type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head, rctx, task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_run_bpf_submit); static void __perf_tp_event_target_task(u64 count, void *record, struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_raw_record *raw, struct perf_event *event) { struct trace_entry *entry = record; if (event->attr.config != entry->type) return; /* Cannot deliver synchronous signal to other task. */ if (event->attr.sigtrap) return; if (perf_tp_event_match(event, raw, regs)) { perf_sample_data_init(data, 0, 0); perf_sample_save_raw_data(data, event, raw); perf_swevent_event(event, count, data, regs); } } static void perf_tp_event_target_task(u64 count, void *record, struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_raw_record *raw, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct pmu *pmu = &perf_tracepoint; struct perf_event *event, *sibling; perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, cpu, pmu) { __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, event); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, sibling); } perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, cpu, pmu) { __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, event); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, sibling); } } void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_sample_data data; struct perf_event *event; struct perf_raw_record raw = { .frag = { .size = entry_size, .data = record, }, }; perf_trace_buf_update(record, event_type); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) { if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &raw, regs)) { /* * Here use the same on-stack perf_sample_data, * some members in data are event-specific and * need to be re-computed for different sweveents. * Re-initialize data->sample_flags safely to avoid * the problem that next event skips preparing data * because data->sample_flags is set. */ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, 0); perf_sample_save_raw_data(&data, event, &raw); perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs); } } /* * If we got specified a target task, also iterate its context and * deliver this event there too. */ if (task && task != current) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (!ctx) goto unlock; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, &data, &raw, ctx); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event); #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) /* * Flags in config, used by dynamic PMU kprobe and uprobe * The flags should match following PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(). * * PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE if set, create kretprobe/uretprobe * if not set, create kprobe/uprobe * * The following values specify a reference counter (or semaphore in the * terminology of tools like dtrace, systemtap, etc.) Userspace Statically * Defined Tracepoints (USDT). Currently, we use 40 bit for the offset. * * PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS # of bits in config as th offset * PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT # of bits to shift left */ enum perf_probe_config { PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE = 1U << 0, /* [k,u]retprobe */ PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS = 32, PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT = 64 - PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS, }; PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(retprobe, "config:0"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS static struct attribute *kprobe_attrs[] = { &format_attr_retprobe.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group kprobe_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = kprobe_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *kprobe_attr_groups[] = { &kprobe_format_group, NULL, }; static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event); static struct pmu perf_kprobe = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_kprobe_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, .attr_groups = kprobe_attr_groups, }; static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; bool is_retprobe; if (event->attr.type != perf_kprobe.type) return -ENOENT; if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; /* * no branch sampling for probe events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE; err = perf_kprobe_init(event, is_retprobe); if (err) return err; event->destroy = perf_kprobe_destroy; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */ #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(ref_ctr_offset, "config:32-63"); static struct attribute *uprobe_attrs[] = { &format_attr_retprobe.attr, &format_attr_ref_ctr_offset.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group uprobe_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = uprobe_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *uprobe_attr_groups[] = { &uprobe_format_group, NULL, }; static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event); static struct pmu perf_uprobe = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_uprobe_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, .attr_groups = uprobe_attr_groups, }; static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; unsigned long ref_ctr_offset; bool is_retprobe; if (event->attr.type != perf_uprobe.type) return -ENOENT; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; /* * no branch sampling for probe events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE; ref_ctr_offset = event->attr.config >> PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT; err = perf_uprobe_init(event, ref_ctr_offset, is_retprobe); if (err) return err; event->destroy = perf_uprobe_destroy; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS */ static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT); #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS perf_pmu_register(&perf_kprobe, "kprobe", -1); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS perf_pmu_register(&perf_uprobe, "uprobe", -1); #endif } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) { ftrace_profile_free_filter(event); } /* * returns true if the event is a tracepoint, or a kprobe/upprobe created * with perf_event_open() */ static inline bool perf_event_is_tracing(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->pmu == &perf_tracepoint) return true; #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS if (event->pmu == &perf_kprobe) return true; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS if (event->pmu == &perf_uprobe) return true; #endif return false; } static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { bool is_kprobe, is_uprobe, is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return -ENODEV; if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) return perf_event_set_bpf_handler(event, prog, bpf_cookie); is_kprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE; is_uprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE; is_tracepoint = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT; is_syscall_tp = is_syscall_trace_event(event->tp_event); if (!is_kprobe && !is_uprobe && !is_tracepoint && !is_syscall_tp) /* bpf programs can only be attached to u/kprobe or tracepoint */ return -EINVAL; if (((is_kprobe || is_uprobe) && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) || (is_tracepoint && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) || (is_syscall_tp && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)) return -EINVAL; if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE && prog->sleepable && !is_uprobe) /* only uprobe programs are allowed to be sleepable */ return -EINVAL; /* Kprobe override only works for kprobes, not uprobes. */ if (prog->kprobe_override && !is_kprobe) return -EINVAL; /* Writing to context allowed only for uprobes. */ if (prog->aux->kprobe_write_ctx && !is_uprobe) return -EINVAL; if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) { int off = trace_event_get_offsets(event->tp_event); if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > off) return -EACCES; } return perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(event, prog, bpf_cookie); } int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, bpf_cookie); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { if (!event->prog) return; if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) { perf_event_free_bpf_handler(event); return; } perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(event); } #else static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) { } static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -ENOENT; } int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -ENOENT; } void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { } #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data) { struct perf_sample_data sample; struct pt_regs *regs = data; perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr, 0); if (!bp->hw.state && !perf_exclude_event(bp, regs)) perf_swevent_event(bp, 1, &sample, regs); } #endif /* * Allocate a new address filter */ static struct perf_addr_filter * perf_addr_filter_new(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *filters) { int node = cpu_to_node(event->cpu == -1 ? 0 : event->cpu); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; filter = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!filter) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->entry); list_add_tail(&filter->entry, filters); return filter; } static void free_filters_list(struct list_head *filters) { struct perf_addr_filter *filter, *iter; list_for_each_entry_safe(filter, iter, filters, entry) { path_put(&filter->path); list_del(&filter->entry); kfree(filter); } } /* * Free existing address filters and optionally install new ones */ static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *head) { unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(list); if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; /* don't bother with children, they don't have their own filters */ if (event->parent) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags); list_splice_init(&event->addr_filters.list, &list); if (head) list_splice(head, &event->addr_filters.list); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags); free_filters_list(&list); } static void perf_free_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event) { /* * Used during free paths, there is no concurrency. */ if (list_empty(&event->addr_filters.list)) return; perf_addr_filters_splice(event, NULL); } /* * Scan through mm's vmas and see if one of them matches the * @filter; if so, adjust filter's address range. * Called with mm::mmap_lock down for reading. */ static void perf_addr_filter_apply(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm, struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { if (!vma->vm_file) continue; if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, fr)) return; } } /* * Update event's address range filters based on the * task's existing mappings, if any. */ static void perf_event_addr_filters_apply(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(event->ctx->task); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; unsigned int count = 0; unsigned long flags; /* * We may observe TASK_TOMBSTONE, which means that the event tear-down * will stop on the parent's child_mutex that our caller is also holding */ if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; if (ifh->nr_file_filters) { mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto restart; mmap_read_lock(mm); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (filter->path.dentry) { /* * Adjust base offset if the filter is associated to a * binary that needs to be mapped: */ event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0; perf_addr_filter_apply(filter, mm, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count]); } else { event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = filter->offset; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = filter->size; } count++; } event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (ifh->nr_file_filters) { mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); } restart: perf_event_stop(event, 1); } /* * Address range filtering: limiting the data to certain * instruction address ranges. Filters are ioctl()ed to us from * userspace as ascii strings. * * Filter string format: * * ACTION RANGE_SPEC * where ACTION is one of the * * "filter": limit the trace to this region * * "start": start tracing from this address * * "stop": stop tracing at this address/region; * RANGE_SPEC is * * for kernel addresses: <start address>[/<size>] * * for object files: <start address>[/<size>]@</path/to/object/file> * * if <size> is not specified or is zero, the range is treated as a single * address; not valid for ACTION=="filter". */ enum { IF_ACT_NONE = -1, IF_ACT_FILTER, IF_ACT_START, IF_ACT_STOP, IF_SRC_FILE, IF_SRC_KERNEL, IF_SRC_FILEADDR, IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, }; enum { IF_STATE_ACTION = 0, IF_STATE_SOURCE, IF_STATE_END, }; static const match_table_t if_tokens = { { IF_ACT_FILTER, "filter" }, { IF_ACT_START, "start" }, { IF_ACT_STOP, "stop" }, { IF_SRC_FILE, "%u/%u@%s" }, { IF_SRC_KERNEL, "%u/%u" }, { IF_SRC_FILEADDR, "%u@%s" }, { IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, "%u" }, { IF_ACT_NONE, NULL }, }; /* * Address filter string parser */ static int perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr, struct list_head *filters) { struct perf_addr_filter *filter = NULL; char *start, *orig, *filename = NULL; substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int state = IF_STATE_ACTION, token; unsigned int kernel = 0; int ret = -EINVAL; orig = fstr = kstrdup(fstr, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fstr) return -ENOMEM; while ((start = strsep(&fstr, " ,\n")) != NULL) { static const enum perf_addr_filter_action_t actions[] = { [IF_ACT_FILTER] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER, [IF_ACT_START] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START, [IF_ACT_STOP] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP, }; ret = -EINVAL; if (!*start) continue; /* filter definition begins */ if (state == IF_STATE_ACTION) { filter = perf_addr_filter_new(event, filters); if (!filter) goto fail; } token = match_token(start, if_tokens, args); switch (token) { case IF_ACT_FILTER: case IF_ACT_START: case IF_ACT_STOP: if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION) goto fail; filter->action = actions[token]; state = IF_STATE_SOURCE; break; case IF_SRC_KERNELADDR: case IF_SRC_KERNEL: kernel = 1; fallthrough; case IF_SRC_FILEADDR: case IF_SRC_FILE: if (state != IF_STATE_SOURCE) goto fail; *args[0].to = 0; ret = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 0, &filter->offset); if (ret) goto fail; if (token == IF_SRC_KERNEL || token == IF_SRC_FILE) { *args[1].to = 0; ret = kstrtoul(args[1].from, 0, &filter->size); if (ret) goto fail; } if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_FILEADDR) { int fpos = token == IF_SRC_FILE ? 2 : 1; kfree(filename); filename = match_strdup(&args[fpos]); if (!filename) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } state = IF_STATE_END; break; default: goto fail; } /* * Filter definition is fully parsed, validate and install it. * Make sure that it doesn't contradict itself or the event's * attribute. */ if (state == IF_STATE_END) { ret = -EINVAL; /* * ACTION "filter" must have a non-zero length region * specified. */ if (filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER && !filter->size) goto fail; if (!kernel) { if (!filename) goto fail; /* * For now, we only support file-based filters * in per-task events; doing so for CPU-wide * events requires additional context switching * trickery, since same object code will be * mapped at different virtual addresses in * different processes. */ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!event->ctx->task) goto fail; /* look up the path and grab its inode */ ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &filter->path); if (ret) goto fail; ret = -EINVAL; if (!filter->path.dentry || !S_ISREG(d_inode(filter->path.dentry) ->i_mode)) goto fail; event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters++; } /* ready to consume more filters */ kfree(filename); filename = NULL; state = IF_STATE_ACTION; filter = NULL; kernel = 0; } } if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION) goto fail; kfree(filename); kfree(orig); return 0; fail: kfree(filename); free_filters_list(filters); kfree(orig); return ret; } static int perf_event_set_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *filter_str) { LIST_HEAD(filters); int ret; /* * Since this is called in perf_ioctl() path, we're already holding * ctx::mutex. */ lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent)) return -EINVAL; ret = perf_event_parse_addr_filter(event, filter_str, &filters); if (ret) goto fail_clear_files; ret = event->pmu->addr_filters_validate(&filters); if (ret) goto fail_free_filters; /* remove existing filters, if any */ perf_addr_filters_splice(event, &filters); /* install new filters */ perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_addr_filters_apply); return ret; fail_free_filters: free_filters_list(&filters); fail_clear_files: event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters = 0; return ret; } static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg) { int ret = -EINVAL; char *filter_str; filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE); if (IS_ERR(filter_str)) return PTR_ERR(filter_str); #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING if (perf_event_is_tracing(event)) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; /* * Beware, here be dragons!! * * the tracepoint muck will deadlock against ctx->mutex, but * the tracepoint stuff does not actually need it. So * temporarily drop ctx->mutex. As per perf_event_ctx_lock() we * already have a reference on ctx. * * This can result in event getting moved to a different ctx, * but that does not affect the tracepoint state. */ mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); } else #endif if (has_addr_filter(event)) ret = perf_event_set_addr_filter(event, filter_str); kfree(filter_str); return ret; } /* * hrtimer based swevent callback */ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; struct perf_sample_data data; struct pt_regs *regs; struct perf_event *event; u64 period; event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE || event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return HRTIMER_NORESTART; event->pmu->read(event); perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period); regs = get_irq_regs(); if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) { if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && is_idle_task(current))) if (__perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs)) ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; } period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period); hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period)); return ret; } static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; s64 period; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); if (period) { if (period < 0) period = 10000; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); } else { period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period); } hrtimer_start(&hwc->hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD); } static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; /* * Careful: this function can be triggered in the hrtimer handler, * for cpu-clock events, so hrtimer_cancel() would cause a * deadlock. * * So use hrtimer_try_to_cancel() to try to stop the hrtimer, * and the cpu-clock handler also sets the PERF_HES_STOPPED flag, * which guarantees that perf_swevent_hrtimer() will stop the * hrtimer once it sees the PERF_HES_STOPPED flag. */ if (is_sampling_event(event) && (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS)) { ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining)); hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer); } } static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; hrtimer_setup(&hwc->hrtimer, perf_swevent_hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD); /* * Since hrtimers have a fixed rate, we can do a static freq->period * mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff. */ if (event->attr.freq) { long freq = event->attr.sample_freq; event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq; hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; event->attr.freq = 0; } } /* * Software event: cpu wall time clock */ static void cpu_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event) { s64 prev; u64 now; now = local_clock(); prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now); local64_add(now - prev, &event->count); } static void cpu_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = 0; local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, local_clock()); perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event); } static void cpu_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event); if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) cpu_clock_event_update(event); } static int cpu_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { if (flags & PERF_EF_START) cpu_clock_event_start(event, flags); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void cpu_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { cpu_clock_event_stop(event, flags); } static void cpu_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { cpu_clock_event_update(event); } static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != perf_cpu_clock.type) return -ENOENT; if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); return 0; } static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .dev = PMU_NULL_DEV, .event_init = cpu_clock_event_init, .add = cpu_clock_event_add, .del = cpu_clock_event_del, .start = cpu_clock_event_start, .stop = cpu_clock_event_stop, .read = cpu_clock_event_read, }; /* * Software event: task time clock */ static void task_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { u64 prev; s64 delta; prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now); delta = now - prev; local64_add(delta, &event->count); } static void task_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = 0; local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, event->ctx->time); perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event); } static void task_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event); if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) task_clock_event_update(event, event->ctx->time); } static int task_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { if (flags & PERF_EF_START) task_clock_event_start(event, flags); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { task_clock_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { u64 now = perf_clock(); u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp; u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta; task_clock_event_update(event, time); } static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != perf_task_clock.type) return -ENOENT; if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); return 0; } static struct pmu perf_task_clock = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .dev = PMU_NULL_DEV, .event_init = task_clock_event_init, .add = task_clock_event_add, .del = task_clock_event_del, .start = task_clock_event_start, .stop = task_clock_event_stop, .read = task_clock_event_read, }; static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu) { } static void perf_pmu_nop_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags) { } static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu) { return 0; } static int perf_event_nop_int(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return 0; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nop_txn_flags); static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags) { __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, flags); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return; perf_pmu_disable(pmu); } static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu) { unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags); __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return 0; perf_pmu_enable(pmu); return 0; } static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu) { unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags); __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return; perf_pmu_enable(pmu); } static int perf_event_idx_default(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } /* * Let userspace know that this PMU supports address range filtering: */ static ssize_t nr_addr_filters_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", pmu->nr_addr_filters); } DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_addr_filters); static struct idr pmu_idr; static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", pmu->type); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); static ssize_t perf_event_mux_interval_ms_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(mux_interval_mutex); static ssize_t perf_event_mux_interval_ms_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int timer, cpu, ret; ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &timer); if (ret) return ret; if (timer < 1) return -EINVAL; /* same value, noting to do */ if (timer == pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms) return count; mutex_lock(&mux_interval_mutex); pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = timer; /* update all cpuctx for this PMU */ cpus_read_lock(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu); cpc->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * timer); cpu_function_call(cpu, perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi, cpc); } cpus_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&mux_interval_mutex); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(perf_event_mux_interval_ms); static inline const struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(unsigned int scope, int cpu) { switch (scope) { case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CORE: return topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu); case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_DIE: return topology_die_cpumask(cpu); case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CLUSTER: return topology_cluster_cpumask(cpu); case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_PKG: return topology_core_cpumask(cpu); case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_SYS_WIDE: return cpu_online_mask; } return NULL; } static inline struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpumask(unsigned int scope) { switch (scope) { case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CORE: return perf_online_core_mask; case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_DIE: return perf_online_die_mask; case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CLUSTER: return perf_online_cluster_mask; case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_PKG: return perf_online_pkg_mask; case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_SYS_WIDE: return perf_online_sys_mask; } return NULL; } static ssize_t cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct cpumask *mask = perf_scope_cpumask(pmu->scope); if (mask) return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, mask); return 0; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask); static struct attribute *pmu_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_type.attr, &dev_attr_perf_event_mux_interval_ms.attr, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters.attr, &dev_attr_cpumask.attr, NULL, }; static umode_t pmu_dev_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) { struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); if (n == 2 && !pmu->nr_addr_filters) return 0; /* cpumask */ if (n == 3 && pmu->scope == PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE) return 0; return a->mode; } static struct attribute_group pmu_dev_attr_group = { .is_visible = pmu_dev_is_visible, .attrs = pmu_dev_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *pmu_dev_groups[] = { &pmu_dev_attr_group, NULL, }; static int pmu_bus_running; static const struct bus_type pmu_bus = { .name = "event_source", .dev_groups = pmu_dev_groups, }; static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev) { kfree(dev); } static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu) { int ret = -ENOMEM; pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pmu->dev) goto out; pmu->dev->groups = pmu->attr_groups; device_initialize(pmu->dev); dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu); pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus; pmu->dev->parent = pmu->parent; pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release; ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name); if (ret) goto free_dev; ret = device_add(pmu->dev); if (ret) goto free_dev; if (pmu->attr_update) { ret = sysfs_update_groups(&pmu->dev->kobj, pmu->attr_update); if (ret) goto del_dev; } out: return ret; del_dev: device_del(pmu->dev); free_dev: put_device(pmu->dev); pmu->dev = NULL; goto out; } static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex; static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_lock; static bool idr_cmpxchg(struct idr *idr, unsigned long id, void *old, void *new) { void *tmp, *val = idr_find(idr, id); if (val != old) return false; tmp = idr_replace(idr, new, id); if (IS_ERR(tmp)) return false; WARN_ON_ONCE(tmp != val); return true; } static void perf_pmu_free(struct pmu *pmu) { if (pmu_bus_running && pmu->dev && pmu->dev != PMU_NULL_DEV) { if (pmu->nr_addr_filters) device_remove_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters); device_del(pmu->dev); put_device(pmu->dev); } if (pmu->cpu_pmu_context) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu); if (!cpc) continue; if (cpc->epc.embedded) { /* refcount managed */ put_pmu_ctx(&cpc->epc); continue; } kfree(cpc); } free_percpu(pmu->cpu_pmu_context); } } DEFINE_FREE(pmu_unregister, struct pmu *, if (_T) perf_pmu_free(_T)) int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *_pmu, const char *name, int type) { int cpu, max = PERF_TYPE_MAX; struct pmu *pmu __free(pmu_unregister) = _pmu; guard(mutex)(&pmus_lock); if (WARN_ONCE(!name, "Can not register anonymous pmu.\n")) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ONCE(pmu->scope >= PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE, "Can not register a pmu with an invalid scope.\n")) return -EINVAL; pmu->name = name; if (type >= 0) max = type; CLASS(idr_alloc, pmu_type)(&pmu_idr, NULL, max, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (pmu_type.id < 0) return pmu_type.id; WARN_ON(type >= 0 && pmu_type.id != type); pmu->type = pmu_type.id; atomic_set(&pmu->exclusive_cnt, 0); if (pmu_bus_running && !pmu->dev) { int ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); if (ret) return ret; } pmu->cpu_pmu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *); if (!pmu->cpu_pmu_context) return -ENOMEM; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!cpc) return -ENOMEM; *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu) = cpc; __perf_init_event_pmu_context(&cpc->epc, pmu); __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(cpc, cpu); } if (!pmu->start_txn) { if (pmu->pmu_enable) { /* * If we have pmu_enable/pmu_disable calls, install * transaction stubs that use that to try and batch * hardware accesses. */ pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_start_txn; pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn; pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn; } else { pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn; pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int; pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void; } } if (!pmu->pmu_enable) { pmu->pmu_enable = perf_pmu_nop_void; pmu->pmu_disable = perf_pmu_nop_void; } if (!pmu->check_period) pmu->check_period = perf_event_nop_int; if (!pmu->event_idx) pmu->event_idx = perf_event_idx_default; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->events); spin_lock_init(&pmu->events_lock); /* * Now that the PMU is complete, make it visible to perf_try_init_event(). */ if (!idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, NULL, pmu)) return -EINVAL; list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); take_idr_id(pmu_type); _pmu = no_free_ptr(pmu); // let it rip return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_register); static void __pmu_detach_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { /* * De-schedule the event and mark it REVOKED. */ perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, true); /* * All _free_event() bits that rely on event->pmu: * * Notably, perf_mmap() relies on the ordering here. */ scoped_guard (mutex, &event->mmap_mutex) { WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->event_unmapped); /* * Mostly an empty lock sequence, such that perf_mmap(), which * relies on mmap_mutex, is sure to observe the state change. */ } perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event); perf_free_addr_filters(event); if (event->destroy) { event->destroy(event); event->destroy = NULL; } if (event->pmu_ctx) { put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); event->pmu_ctx = NULL; } exclusive_event_destroy(event); module_put(pmu->module); event->pmu = NULL; /* force fault instead of UAF */ } static void pmu_detach_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); __pmu_detach_event(pmu, event, ctx); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock) list_del(&event->pmu_list); } static struct perf_event *pmu_get_event(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_event *event; guard(spinlock)(&pmu->events_lock); list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->events, pmu_list) { if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) return event; } return NULL; } static bool pmu_empty(struct pmu *pmu) { guard(spinlock)(&pmu->events_lock); return list_empty(&pmu->events); } static void pmu_detach_events(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_event *event; for (;;) { event = pmu_get_event(pmu); if (!event) break; pmu_detach_event(pmu, event); put_event(event); } /* * wait for pending _free_event()s */ wait_var_event(pmu, pmu_empty(pmu)); } int perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu) { scoped_guard (mutex, &pmus_lock) { if (!idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, pmu, NULL)) return -EINVAL; list_del_rcu(&pmu->entry); } /* * We dereference the pmu list under both SRCU and regular RCU, so * synchronize against both of those. * * Notably, the entirety of event creation, from perf_init_event() * (which will now fail, because of the above) until * perf_install_in_context() should be under SRCU such that * this synchronizes against event creation. This avoids trying to * detach events that are not fully formed. */ synchronize_srcu(&pmus_srcu); synchronize_rcu(); if (pmu->event_unmapped && !pmu_empty(pmu)) { /* * Can't force remove events when pmu::event_unmapped() * is used in perf_mmap_close(). */ guard(mutex)(&pmus_lock); idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, NULL, pmu); list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); return -EBUSY; } scoped_guard (mutex, &pmus_lock) idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); /* * PMU is removed from the pmus list, so no new events will * be created, now take care of the existing ones. */ pmu_detach_events(pmu); /* * PMU is unused, make it go away. */ perf_pmu_free(pmu); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_unregister); static inline bool has_extended_regs(struct perf_event *event) { return (event->attr.sample_regs_user & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK) || (event->attr.sample_regs_intr & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK); } static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL; int ret; if (!try_module_get(pmu->module)) return -ENODEV; /* * A number of pmu->event_init() methods iterate the sibling_list to, * for example, validate if the group fits on the PMU. Therefore, * if this is a sibling event, acquire the ctx->mutex to protect * the sibling_list. */ if (event->group_leader != event && pmu->task_ctx_nr != perf_sw_context) { /* * This ctx->mutex can nest when we're called through * inheritance. See the perf_event_ctx_lock_nested() comment. */ ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event->group_leader, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); BUG_ON(!ctx); } event->pmu = pmu; ret = pmu->event_init(event); if (ctx) perf_event_ctx_unlock(event->group_leader, ctx); if (ret) goto err_pmu; if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS) && has_extended_regs(event)) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_destroy; } if (pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE && event_has_any_exclude_flag(event)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err_destroy; } if (pmu->scope != PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE && event->cpu >= 0) { const struct cpumask *cpumask; struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask; int cpu; cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(pmu->scope, event->cpu); pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(pmu->scope); ret = -ENODEV; if (!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask) goto err_destroy; cpu = cpumask_any_and(pmu_cpumask, cpumask); if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) goto err_destroy; event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE; } return 0; err_destroy: if (event->destroy) { event->destroy(event); event->destroy = NULL; } err_pmu: event->pmu = NULL; module_put(pmu->module); return ret; } static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool extended_type = false; struct pmu *pmu; int type, ret; guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); /* pmu idr/list access */ /* * Save original type before calling pmu->event_init() since certain * pmus overwrites event->attr.type to forward event to another pmu. */ event->orig_type = event->attr.type; /* Try parent's PMU first: */ if (event->parent && event->parent->pmu) { pmu = event->parent->pmu; ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (!ret) return pmu; } /* * PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE * are often aliases for PERF_TYPE_RAW. */ type = event->attr.type; if (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) { type = event->attr.config >> PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT; if (!type) { type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; } else { extended_type = true; event->attr.config &= PERF_HW_EVENT_MASK; } } again: scoped_guard (rcu) pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, type); if (pmu) { if (event->attr.type != type && type != PERF_TYPE_RAW && !(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (ret == -ENOENT && event->attr.type != type && !extended_type) { type = event->attr.type; goto again; } if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); return pmu; } list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry, lockdep_is_held(&pmus_srcu)) { ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (!ret) return pmu; if (ret != -ENOENT) return ERR_PTR(ret); } return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } static void attach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu); raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock); list_add_rcu(&event->sb_list, &pel->list); raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock); } /* * We keep a list of all !task (and therefore per-cpu) events * that need to receive side-band records. * * This avoids having to scan all the various PMU per-cpu contexts * looking for them. */ static void account_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (is_sb_event(event)) attach_sb_event(event); } /* Freq events need the tick to stay alive (see perf_event_task_tick). */ static void account_freq_event_nohz(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL /* Lock so we don't race with concurrent unaccount */ spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock); if (atomic_inc_return(&nr_freq_events) == 1) tick_nohz_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock); #endif } static void account_freq_event(void) { if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) account_freq_event_nohz(); else atomic_inc(&nr_freq_events); } static void account_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool inc = false; if (event->parent) return; if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB)) inc = true; if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.build_id) atomic_inc(&nr_build_id_events); if (event->attr.comm) atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events); if (event->attr.namespaces) atomic_inc(&nr_namespaces_events); if (event->attr.cgroup) atomic_inc(&nr_cgroup_events); if (event->attr.task) atomic_inc(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.freq) account_freq_event(); if (event->attr.context_switch) { atomic_inc(&nr_switch_events); inc = true; } if (has_branch_stack(event)) inc = true; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) inc = true; if (event->attr.ksymbol) atomic_inc(&nr_ksymbol_events); if (event->attr.bpf_event) atomic_inc(&nr_bpf_events); if (event->attr.text_poke) atomic_inc(&nr_text_poke_events); if (inc) { /* * We need the mutex here because static_branch_enable() * must complete *before* the perf_sched_count increment * becomes visible. */ if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&perf_sched_count)) goto enabled; mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex); if (!atomic_read(&perf_sched_count)) { static_branch_enable(&perf_sched_events); /* * Guarantee that all CPUs observe they key change and * call the perf scheduling hooks before proceeding to * install events that need them. */ synchronize_rcu(); } /* * Now that we have waited for the sync_sched(), allow further * increments to by-pass the mutex. */ atomic_inc(&perf_sched_count); mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex); } enabled: account_pmu_sb_event(event); } /* * Allocate and initialize an event structure */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event *parent_event, perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler, void *context, int cgroup_fd) { struct pmu *pmu; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; long err = -EINVAL; int node; if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { if (!task || cpu != -1) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (attr->sigtrap && !task) { /* Requires a task: avoid signalling random tasks. */ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } node = (cpu >= 0) ? cpu_to_node(cpu) : -1; struct perf_event *event __free(__free_event) = kmem_cache_alloc_node(perf_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node); if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * Single events are their own group leaders, with an * empty sibling list: */ if (!group_leader) group_leader = event; mutex_init(&event->child_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_list); init_event_group(event); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->rb_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->addr_filters.list); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&event->hlist_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->pmu_list); init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq); init_irq_work(&event->pending_irq, perf_pending_irq); event->pending_disable_irq = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(perf_pending_disable); init_task_work(&event->pending_task, perf_pending_task); mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex); raw_spin_lock_init(&event->addr_filters.lock); atomic_long_set(&event->refcount, 1); event->cpu = cpu; event->attr = *attr; event->group_leader = group_leader; event->pmu = NULL; event->oncpu = -1; event->parent = parent_event; event->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id); event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; if (parent_event) event->event_caps = parent_event->event_caps; if (task) { event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK; /* * XXX pmu::event_init needs to know what task to account to * and we cannot use the ctx information because we need the * pmu before we get a ctx. */ event->hw.target = get_task_struct(task); } event->clock = &local_clock; if (parent_event) event->clock = parent_event->clock; if (!overflow_handler && parent_event) { overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context; #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) if (parent_event->prog) { struct bpf_prog *prog = parent_event->prog; bpf_prog_inc(prog); event->prog = prog; } #endif } if (overflow_handler) { event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler; event->overflow_handler_context = context; } else if (is_write_backward(event)){ event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_backward; event->overflow_handler_context = NULL; } else { event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_forward; event->overflow_handler_context = NULL; } perf_event__state_init(event); pmu = NULL; hwc = &event->hw; hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period; if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) hwc->sample_period = 1; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); /* * We do not support PERF_SAMPLE_READ on inherited events unless * PERF_SAMPLE_TID is also selected, which allows inherited events to * collect per-thread samples. * See perf_output_read(). */ if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(attr) && !(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!has_branch_stack(event)) event->attr.branch_sample_type = 0; pmu = perf_init_event(event); if (IS_ERR(pmu)) return (void*)pmu; /* * The PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA is set in the event_init()->hw_config(). * The attach should be right after the perf_init_event(). * Otherwise, the __free_event() would mistakenly detach the non-exist * perf_ctx_data because of the other errors between them. */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) { err = attach_perf_ctx_data(event); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); } /* * Disallow uncore-task events. Similarly, disallow uncore-cgroup * events (they don't make sense as the cgroup will be different * on other CPUs in the uncore mask). */ if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_invalid_context && (task || cgroup_fd != -1)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (event->attr.aux_output && (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT) || event->attr.aux_pause || event->attr.aux_resume)) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); if (event->attr.aux_pause && event->attr.aux_resume) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (event->attr.aux_start_paused) { if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE)) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); event->hw.aux_paused = 1; } if (cgroup_fd != -1) { err = perf_cgroup_connect(cgroup_fd, event, attr, group_leader); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); } err = exclusive_event_init(event); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); if (has_addr_filter(event)) { event->addr_filter_ranges = kcalloc(pmu->nr_addr_filters, sizeof(struct perf_addr_filter_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event->addr_filter_ranges) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * Clone the parent's vma offsets: they are valid until exec() * even if the mm is not shared with the parent. */ if (event->parent) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ifh->lock); memcpy(event->addr_filter_ranges, event->parent->addr_filter_ranges, pmu->nr_addr_filters * sizeof(struct perf_addr_filter_range)); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ifh->lock); } /* force hw sync on the address filters */ event->addr_filters_gen = 1; } if (!event->parent) { if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { err = get_callchain_buffers(attr->sample_max_stack); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CALLCHAIN; } } err = security_perf_event_alloc(event); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); /* symmetric to unaccount_event() in _free_event() */ account_event(event); /* * Event creation should be under SRCU, see perf_pmu_unregister(). */ lockdep_assert_held(&pmus_srcu); scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock) list_add(&event->pmu_list, &pmu->events); return_ptr(event); } static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { u32 size; int ret; /* Zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice. */ memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr)); ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size); if (ret) return ret; /* ABI compatibility quirk: */ if (!size) size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0; if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 || size > PAGE_SIZE) goto err_size; ret = copy_struct_from_user(attr, sizeof(*attr), uattr, size); if (ret) { if (ret == -E2BIG) goto err_size; return ret; } attr->size = size; if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { u64 mask = attr->branch_sample_type; /* only using defined bits */ if (mask & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; /* at least one branch bit must be set */ if (!(mask & ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) return -EINVAL; /* propagate priv level, when not set for branch */ if (!(mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) { /* exclude_kernel checked on syscall entry */ if (!attr->exclude_kernel) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL; if (!attr->exclude_user) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; if (!attr->exclude_hv) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV; /* * adjust user setting (for HW filter setup) */ attr->branch_sample_type = mask; } /* privileged levels capture (kernel, hv): check permissions */ if (mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM) { ret = perf_allow_kernel(); if (ret) return ret; } } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_user); if (ret) return ret; } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { if (!arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump()) return -ENOSYS; /* * We have __u32 type for the size, but so far * we can only use __u16 as maximum due to the * __u16 sample size limit. */ if (attr->sample_stack_user >= USHRT_MAX) return -EINVAL; else if (!IS_ALIGNED(attr->sample_stack_user, sizeof(u64))) return -EINVAL; } if (!attr->sample_max_stack) attr->sample_max_stack = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack; if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_intr); #ifndef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) return -EINVAL; #endif if ((attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT)) return -EINVAL; if (!attr->inherit && attr->inherit_thread) return -EINVAL; if (attr->remove_on_exec && attr->enable_on_exec) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sigtrap && !attr->remove_on_exec) return -EINVAL; out: return ret; err_size: put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size); ret = -E2BIG; goto out; } static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b) { if (b < a) swap(a, b); mutex_lock(a); mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event) { struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL; int ret = -EINVAL; if (!output_event) { mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); goto set; } /* don't allow circular references */ if (event == output_event) goto out; /* * Don't allow cross-cpu buffers */ if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu) goto out; /* * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task. */ if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->hw.target != event->hw.target) goto out; /* * Mixing clocks in the same buffer is trouble you don't need. */ if (output_event->clock != event->clock) goto out; /* * Either writing ring buffer from beginning or from end. * Mixing is not allowed. */ if (is_write_backward(output_event) != is_write_backward(event)) goto out; /* * If both events generate aux data, they must be on the same PMU */ if (has_aux(event) && has_aux(output_event) && event->pmu != output_event->pmu) goto out; /* * Hold both mmap_mutex to serialize against perf_mmap_close(). Since * output_event is already on rb->event_list, and the list iteration * restarts after every removal, it is guaranteed this new event is * observed *OR* if output_event is already removed, it's guaranteed we * observe !rb->mmap_count. */ mutex_lock_double(&event->mmap_mutex, &output_event->mmap_mutex); set: /* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */ if (refcount_read(&event->mmap_count)) goto unlock; if (output_event) { if (output_event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) goto unlock; /* get the rb we want to redirect to */ rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event); if (!rb) goto unlock; /* did we race against perf_mmap_close() */ if (!refcount_read(&rb->mmap_count)) { ring_buffer_put(rb); goto unlock; } } ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); if (output_event) mutex_unlock(&output_event->mmap_mutex); out: return ret; } static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id) { bool nmi_safe = false; switch (clk_id) { case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: event->clock = &ktime_get_mono_fast_ns; nmi_safe = true; break; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: event->clock = &ktime_get_raw_fast_ns; nmi_safe = true; break; case CLOCK_REALTIME: event->clock = &ktime_get_real_ns; break; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: event->clock = &ktime_get_boottime_ns; break; case CLOCK_TAI: event->clock = &ktime_get_clocktai_ns; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (!nmi_safe && !(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static bool perf_check_permission(struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned int ptrace_mode = PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS; bool is_capable = perfmon_capable(); if (attr->sigtrap) { /* * perf_event_attr::sigtrap sends signals to the other task. * Require the current task to also have CAP_KILL. */ rcu_read_lock(); is_capable &= ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_KILL); rcu_read_unlock(); /* * If the required capabilities aren't available, checks for * ptrace permissions: upgrade to ATTACH, since sending signals * can effectively change the target task. */ ptrace_mode = PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS; } /* * Preserve ptrace permission check for backwards compatibility. The * ptrace check also includes checks that the current task and other * task have matching uids, and is therefore not done here explicitly. */ return is_capable || ptrace_may_access(task, ptrace_mode); } /** * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu * * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling * @pid: target pid * @cpu: target cpu * @group_fd: group leader event fd * @flags: perf event open flags */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr, pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags) { struct perf_event *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL; struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event *event, *sibling; struct perf_event_attr attr; struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct file *event_file = NULL; struct task_struct *task = NULL; struct pmu *pmu; int event_fd; int move_group = 0; int err; int f_flags = O_RDWR; int cgroup_fd = -1; /* for future expandability... */ if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL) return -EINVAL; err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr); if (err) return err; /* Do we allow access to perf_event_open(2) ? */ err = security_perf_event_open(PERF_SECURITY_OPEN); if (err) return err; if (!attr.exclude_kernel) { err = perf_allow_kernel(); if (err) return err; } if (attr.namespaces) { if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; } if (attr.freq) { if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; } else { if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63)) return -EINVAL; } /* Only privileged users can get physical addresses */ if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)) { err = perf_allow_kernel(); if (err) return err; } /* REGS_INTR can leak data, lockdown must prevent this */ if (attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PERF); if (err) return err; } /* * In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd * opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument * designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that * cgroup. */ if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC; event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(f_flags); if (event_fd < 0) return event_fd; /* * Event creation should be under SRCU, see perf_pmu_unregister(). */ guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); CLASS(fd, group)(group_fd); // group_fd == -1 => empty if (group_fd != -1) { if (!is_perf_file(group)) { err = -EBADF; goto err_fd; } group_leader = fd_file(group)->private_data; if (group_leader->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_fd; } if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT) output_event = group_leader; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP) group_leader = NULL; } if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) { task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid); if (IS_ERR(task)) { err = PTR_ERR(task); goto err_fd; } } if (task && group_leader && group_leader->attr.inherit != attr.inherit) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_task; } if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) cgroup_fd = pid; event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL, NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); goto err_task; } if (is_sampling_event(event)) { if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_alloc; } } /* * Special case software events and allow them to be part of * any hardware group. */ pmu = event->pmu; if (attr.use_clockid) { err = perf_event_set_clock(event, attr.clockid); if (err) goto err_alloc; } if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE; if (task) { err = down_read_interruptible(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); if (err) goto err_alloc; /* * We must hold exec_update_lock across this and any potential * perf_install_in_context() call for this new event to * serialize against exec() altering our credentials (and the * perf_event_exit_task() that could imply). */ err = -EACCES; if (!perf_check_permission(&attr, task)) goto err_cred; } /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(task, event); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto err_cred; } mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_locked; } if (!task) { /* * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online. * * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu(). */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, event->cpu); if (!cpuctx->online) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_locked; } } if (group_leader) { err = -EINVAL; /* * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling * becoming part of another group-sibling): */ if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader) goto err_locked; /* All events in a group should have the same clock */ if (group_leader->clock != event->clock) goto err_locked; /* * Make sure we're both events for the same CPU; * grouping events for different CPUs is broken; since * you can never concurrently schedule them anyhow. */ if (group_leader->cpu != event->cpu) goto err_locked; /* * Make sure we're both on the same context; either task or cpu. */ if (group_leader->ctx != ctx) goto err_locked; /* * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned */ if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned) goto err_locked; if (is_software_event(event) && !in_software_context(group_leader)) { /* * If the event is a sw event, but the group_leader * is on hw context. * * Allow the addition of software events to hw * groups, this is safe because software events * never fail to schedule. * * Note the comment that goes with struct * perf_event_pmu_context. */ pmu = group_leader->pmu_ctx->pmu; } else if (!is_software_event(event)) { if (is_software_event(group_leader) && (group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) { /* * In case the group is a pure software group, and we * try to add a hardware event, move the whole group to * the hardware context. */ move_group = 1; } /* Don't allow group of multiple hw events from different pmus */ if (!in_software_context(group_leader) && group_leader->pmu_ctx->pmu != pmu) goto err_locked; } } /* * Now that we're certain of the pmu; find the pmu_ctx. */ pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(pmu_ctx); goto err_locked; } event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; if (output_event) { err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event); if (err) goto err_context; } if (!perf_event_validate_size(event)) { err = -E2BIG; goto err_context; } if (perf_need_aux_event(event) && !perf_get_aux_event(event, group_leader)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_context; } /* * Must be under the same ctx::mutex as perf_install_in_context(), * because we need to serialize with concurrent event creation. */ if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) { err = -EBUSY; goto err_context; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, f_flags); if (IS_ERR(event_file)) { err = PTR_ERR(event_file); event_file = NULL; goto err_context; } /* * This is the point on no return; we cannot fail hereafter. This is * where we start modifying current state. */ if (move_group) { perf_remove_from_context(group_leader, 0); put_pmu_ctx(group_leader->pmu_ctx); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0); put_pmu_ctx(sibling->pmu_ctx); } /* * Install the group siblings before the group leader. * * Because a group leader will try and install the entire group * (through the sibling list, which is still in-tact), we can * end up with siblings installed in the wrong context. * * By installing siblings first we NO-OP because they're not * reachable through the group lists. */ for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { sibling->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; get_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); perf_event__state_init(sibling); perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, sibling->cpu); } /* * Removing from the context ends up with disabled * event. What we want here is event in the initial * startup state, ready to be add into new context. */ group_leader->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; get_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); perf_event__state_init(group_leader); perf_install_in_context(ctx, group_leader, group_leader->cpu); } /* * Precalculate sample_data sizes; do while holding ctx::mutex such * that we're serialized against further additions and before * perf_install_in_context() which is the point the event is active and * can use these values. */ perf_event__header_size(event); perf_event__id_header_size(event); event->owner = current; perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu); perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (task) { up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); put_task_struct(task); } mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list); mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); /* * File reference in group guarantees that group_leader has been * kept alive until we place the new event on the sibling_list. * This ensures destruction of the group leader will find * the pointer to itself in perf_group_detach(). */ fd_install(event_fd, event_file); return event_fd; err_context: put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */ err_locked: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_cred: if (task) up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); err_alloc: put_event(event); err_task: if (task) put_task_struct(task); err_fd: put_unused_fd(event_fd); return err; } /** * perf_event_create_kernel_counter * * @attr: attributes of the counter to create * @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound * @task: task to profile (NULL for percpu) * @overflow_handler: callback to trigger when we hit the event * @context: context data could be used in overflow_handler callback */ struct perf_event * perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler, void *context) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; struct pmu *pmu; int err; /* * Grouping is not supported for kernel events, neither is 'AUX', * make sure the caller's intentions are adjusted. */ if (attr->aux_output || attr->aux_action) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* * Event creation should be under SRCU, see perf_pmu_unregister(). */ guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, task, NULL, NULL, overflow_handler, context, -1); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); goto err; } /* Mark owner so we could distinguish it from user events. */ event->owner = TASK_TOMBSTONE; pmu = event->pmu; if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE; /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(task, event); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto err_alloc; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_unlock; } pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(pmu_ctx); goto err_unlock; } event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; if (!task) { /* * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online. * * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu(). */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (!cpuctx->online) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_pmu_ctx; } } if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) { err = -EBUSY; goto err_pmu_ctx; } perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu); perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); return event; err_pmu_ctx: put_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */ err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_alloc: put_event(event); err: return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter); static void __perf_pmu_remove(struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct list_head *events) { struct perf_event *event, *sibling; perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, groups, cpu, pmu) { perf_remove_from_context(event, 0); put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); list_add(&event->migrate_entry, events); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) { perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0); put_pmu_ctx(sibling->pmu_ctx); list_add(&sibling->migrate_entry, events); } } } static void __perf_pmu_install_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc; struct perf_event_context *old_ctx = event->ctx; get_ctx(ctx); /* normally find_get_context() */ event->cpu = cpu; epc = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); event->pmu_ctx = epc; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu); /* * Now that event->ctx is updated and visible, put the old ctx. */ put_ctx(old_ctx); } static void __perf_pmu_install(struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct list_head *events) { struct perf_event *event, *tmp; /* * Re-instate events in 2 passes. * * Skip over group leaders and only install siblings on this first * pass, siblings will not get enabled without a leader, however a * leader will enable its siblings, even if those are still on the old * context. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, events, migrate_entry) { if (event->group_leader == event) continue; list_del(&event->migrate_entry); __perf_pmu_install_event(pmu, ctx, cpu, event); } /* * Once all the siblings are setup properly, install the group leaders * to make it go. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, events, migrate_entry) { list_del(&event->migrate_entry); __perf_pmu_install_event(pmu, ctx, cpu, event); } } void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu) { struct perf_event_context *src_ctx, *dst_ctx; LIST_HEAD(events); /* * Since per-cpu context is persistent, no need to grab an extra * reference. */ src_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, src_cpu)->ctx; dst_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, dst_cpu)->ctx; /* * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details * of swizzling perf_event::ctx. */ mutex_lock_double(&src_ctx->mutex, &dst_ctx->mutex); __perf_pmu_remove(src_ctx, src_cpu, pmu, &src_ctx->pinned_groups, &events); __perf_pmu_remove(src_ctx, src_cpu, pmu, &src_ctx->flexible_groups, &events); if (!list_empty(&events)) { /* * Wait for the events to quiesce before re-instating them. */ synchronize_rcu(); __perf_pmu_install(dst_ctx, dst_cpu, pmu, &events); } mutex_unlock(&dst_ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_migrate_context); static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event) { struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent; u64 child_val; if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat) { struct task_struct *task = child_event->ctx->task; if (task && task != TASK_TOMBSTONE) perf_event_read_event(child_event, task); } child_val = perf_event_count(child_event, false); /* * Add back the child's count to the parent's count: */ atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->child_count); atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled, &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled); atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running, &parent_event->child_total_time_running); } static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool revoke) { struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent; unsigned long detach_flags = DETACH_EXIT; unsigned int attach_state; if (parent_event) { /* * Do not destroy the 'original' grouping; because of the * context switch optimization the original events could've * ended up in a random child task. * * If we were to destroy the original group, all group related * operations would cease to function properly after this * random child dies. * * Do destroy all inherited groups, we don't care about those * and being thorough is better. */ detach_flags |= DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_CHILD; mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex); /* PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE might be set concurrently */ attach_state = READ_ONCE(event->attach_state); } if (revoke) detach_flags |= DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_REVOKE; perf_remove_from_context(event, detach_flags); /* * Child events can be freed. */ if (parent_event) { mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); /* * Match the refcount initialization. Make sure it doesn't happen * twice if pmu_detach_event() calls it on an already exited task. */ if (attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CHILD) { /* * Kick perf_poll() for is_event_hup(); */ perf_event_wakeup(parent_event); /* * pmu_detach_event() will have an extra refcount. * perf_pending_task() might have one too. */ put_event(event); } return; } /* * Parent events are governed by their filedesc, retain them. */ perf_event_wakeup(event); } static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *task, bool exit) { struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_event *child_event, *next; ctx = perf_pin_task_context(task); if (!ctx) return; /* * In order to reduce the amount of tricky in ctx tear-down, we hold * ctx::mutex over the entire thing. This serializes against almost * everything that wants to access the ctx. * * The exception is sys_perf_event_open() / * perf_event_create_kernel_count() which does find_get_context() * without ctx::mutex (it cannot because of the move_group double mutex * lock thing). See the comments in perf_install_in_context(). */ mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); /* * In a single ctx::lock section, de-schedule the events and detach the * context from the task such that we cannot ever get it scheduled back * in. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (exit) task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL); /* * Now that the context is inactive, destroy the task <-> ctx relation * and mark the context dead. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp, NULL); put_ctx(ctx); /* cannot be last */ WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE); put_task_struct(task); /* cannot be last */ clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); /* * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events. */ if (exit) perf_event_task(task, ctx, 0); list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) perf_event_exit_event(child_event, ctx, false); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (!exit) { /* * perf_event_release_kernel() could still have a reference on * this context. In that case we must wait for these events to * have been freed (in particular all their references to this * task must've been dropped). * * Without this copy_process() will unconditionally free this * task (irrespective of its reference count) and * _free_event()'s put_task_struct(event->hw.target) will be a * use-after-free. * * Wait for all events to drop their context reference. */ wait_var_event(&ctx->refcount, refcount_read(&ctx->refcount) == 1); } put_ctx(ctx); } /* * When a task exits, feed back event values to parent events. * * Can be called with exec_update_lock held when called from * setup_new_exec(). */ void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event *event, *tmp; WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current); mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &task->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); /* * Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear * the owner, closes a race against perf_release() where * we need to serialize on the owner->perf_event_mutex. */ smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex); perf_event_exit_task_context(task, true); /* * The perf_event_exit_task_context calls perf_event_task * with task's task_ctx, which generates EXIT events for * task contexts and sets task->perf_event_ctxp[] to NULL. * At this point we need to send EXIT events to cpu contexts. */ perf_event_task(task, NULL, 0); /* * Detach the perf_ctx_data for the system-wide event. */ guard(percpu_read)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem); detach_task_ctx_data(task); } /* * Free a context as created by inheritance by perf_event_init_task() below, * used by fork() in case of fail. * * Even though the task has never lived, the context and events have been * exposed through the child_list, so we must take care tearing it all down. */ void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_exit_task_context(task, false); } void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp); } struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd) { struct file *file = fget(fd); if (!file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) { fput(file); return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); } return file; } const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file) { if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return file->private_data; } const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event) { if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return &event->attr; } int perf_allow_kernel(void) { if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1 && !perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; return security_perf_event_open(PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_allow_kernel); /* * Inherit an event from parent task to child task. * * Returns: * - valid pointer on success * - NULL for orphaned events * - IS_ERR() on error */ static struct perf_event * inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx) { enum perf_event_state parent_state = parent_event->state; struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event *child_event; unsigned long flags; /* * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events, * we link inherited events back to the original parent, * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference * count: */ if (parent_event->parent) parent_event = parent_event->parent; if (parent_event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return NULL; /* * Event creation should be under SRCU, see perf_pmu_unregister(). */ guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr, parent_event->cpu, child, group_leader, parent_event, NULL, NULL, -1); if (IS_ERR(child_event)) return child_event; get_ctx(child_ctx); child_event->ctx = child_ctx; pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(child_event->pmu, child_ctx, child_event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { free_event(child_event); return ERR_CAST(pmu_ctx); } child_event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; /* * is_orphaned_event() and list_add_tail(&parent_event->child_list) * must be under the same lock in order to serialize against * perf_event_release_kernel(), such that either we must observe * is_orphaned_event() or they will observe us on the child_list. */ mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex); if (is_orphaned_event(parent_event) || !atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&parent_event->refcount)) { mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); free_event(child_event); return NULL; } /* * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event, * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex, * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family. */ if (parent_state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; else child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; if (parent_event->attr.freq) { u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw; hwc->sample_period = sample_period; hwc->last_period = sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period); } child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; child_event->overflow_handler_context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context; /* * Precalculate sample_data sizes */ perf_event__header_size(child_event); perf_event__id_header_size(child_event); /* * Link it up in the child's context: */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags); add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx); child_event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CHILD; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags); /* * Link this into the parent event's child list */ list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); return child_event; } /* * Inherits an event group. * * This will quietly suppress orphaned events; !inherit_event() is not an error. * This matches with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - <0 on error */ static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx) { struct perf_event *leader; struct perf_event *sub; struct perf_event *child_ctr; leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx, child, NULL, child_ctx); if (IS_ERR(leader)) return PTR_ERR(leader); /* * @leader can be NULL here because of is_orphaned_event(). In this * case inherit_event() will create individual events, similar to what * perf_group_detach() would do anyway. */ for_each_sibling_event(sub, parent_event) { child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx, child, leader, child_ctx); if (IS_ERR(child_ctr)) return PTR_ERR(child_ctr); if (sub->aux_event == parent_event && child_ctr && !perf_get_aux_event(child_ctr, leader)) return -EINVAL; } if (leader) leader->group_generation = parent_event->group_generation; return 0; } /* * Creates the child task context and tries to inherit the event-group. * * Clears @inherited_all on !attr.inherited or error. Note that we'll leave * inherited_all set when we 'fail' to inherit an orphaned event; this is * consistent with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - <0 on error */ static int inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags, int *inherited_all) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx; int ret; if (!event->attr.inherit || (event->attr.inherit_thread && !(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) || /* Do not inherit if sigtrap and signal handlers were cleared. */ (event->attr.sigtrap && (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND))) { *inherited_all = 0; return 0; } child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp; if (!child_ctx) { /* * This is executed from the parent task context, so * inherit events that have been marked for cloning. * First allocate and initialize a context for the * child. */ child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(child); if (!child_ctx) return -ENOMEM; child->perf_event_ctxp = child_ctx; } ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, child_ctx); if (ret) *inherited_all = 0; return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct */ static int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx; struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx; struct perf_event *event; struct task_struct *parent = current; int inherited_all = 1; unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp)) return 0; /* * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get * swapped under us. */ parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent); if (!parent_ctx) return 0; /* * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time. */ /* * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it. */ mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex); /* * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at * the list, not manipulating it: */ perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, clone_flags, &inherited_all); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } /* * We can't hold ctx->lock when iterating the ->flexible_group list due * to allocations, but we need to prevent rotation because * rotate_ctx() will change the list from interrupt context. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, clone_flags, &inherited_all); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0; child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp; if (child_ctx && inherited_all) { /* * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of. * * Note that if the parent is a clone, the holding of * parent_ctx->lock avoids it from being uncloned. */ cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx; if (cloned_ctx) { child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen; } else { child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation; } get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx); put_ctx(parent_ctx); return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct */ int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags) { int ret; memset(child->perf_recursion, 0, sizeof(child->perf_recursion)); child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL; mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list); child->perf_ctx_data = NULL; ret = perf_event_init_context(child, clone_flags); if (ret) { perf_event_free_task(child); return ret; } return 0; } static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void) { struct swevent_htable *swhash; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; int cpu; zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_core_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_die_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_cluster_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_pkg_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_sys_mask, GFP_KERNEL); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_init(&swhash->hlist_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.list, cpu)); raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.lock, cpu)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(sched_cb_list, cpu)); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx); lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex); lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.lock, &cpuctx_lock); cpuctx->online = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); cpuctx->heap_size = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuctx->heap_default); cpuctx->heap = cpuctx->heap_default; } } static void perf_swevent_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0 && !swevent_hlist_deref(swhash)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); WARN_ON(!hlist); rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist); } mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } #if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info; struct perf_event *event; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_TIME); list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) __perf_remove_from_context(event, cpuctx, ctx, (void *)DETACH_GROUP); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static void perf_event_clear_cpumask(unsigned int cpu) { int target[PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE]; unsigned int scope; struct pmu *pmu; cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) { const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(scope, cpu); struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope); target[scope] = -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask)) continue; if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask)) continue; target[scope] = cpumask_any_but(cpumask, cpu); if (target[scope] < nr_cpu_ids) cpumask_set_cpu(target[scope], pmu_cpumask); } /* migrate */ list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { if (pmu->scope == PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE || WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->scope >= PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE)) continue; if (target[pmu->scope] >= 0 && target[pmu->scope] < nr_cpu_ids) perf_pmu_migrate_context(pmu, cpu, target[pmu->scope]); } } static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; // XXX simplify cpuctx->online mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); /* * Clear the cpumasks, and migrate to other CPUs if possible. * Must be invoked before the __perf_event_exit_context. */ perf_event_clear_cpumask(cpu); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_context, ctx, 1); cpuctx->online = 0; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); } #else static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { } #endif static void perf_event_setup_cpumask(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask; unsigned int scope; /* * Early boot stage, the cpumask hasn't been set yet. * The perf_online_<domain>_masks includes the first CPU of each domain. * Always unconditionally set the boot CPU for the perf_online_<domain>_masks. */ if (cpumask_empty(perf_online_mask)) { for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) { pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask)) continue; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask); } goto end; } for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) { const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(scope, cpu); pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask)) continue; if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask) && cpumask_any_and(pmu_cpumask, cpumask) >= nr_cpu_ids) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask); } end: cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); } int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; perf_swevent_init_cpu(cpu); mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); perf_event_setup_cpumask(cpu); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); cpuctx->online = 1; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return 0; } int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu); return 0; } static int perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v) { int cpu; for_each_online_cpu(cpu) perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu); return NOTIFY_OK; } /* * Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that * the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible. */ static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = { .notifier_call = perf_reboot, .priority = INT_MIN, }; void __init perf_event_init(void) { int ret; idr_init(&pmu_idr); perf_event_init_all_cpus(); init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu); perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE); perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, "cpu_clock", -1); perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, "task_clock", -1); perf_tp_register(); perf_event_init_cpu(smp_processor_id()); register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier); ret = init_hw_breakpoint(); WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret); perf_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(perf_event, SLAB_PANIC); /* * Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended * location. IOW, validation we got the __reserved[] size right. */ BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, data_head)) != 1024); } ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr); if (pmu_attr->event_str) return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pmu_attr->event_str); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_sysfs_show); static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void) { struct pmu *pmu; int ret; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus); if (ret) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { if (pmu->dev) continue; ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n", pmu->name, ret); } pmu_bus_running = 1; ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return ret; } device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF static struct cgroup_subsys_state * perf_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) { struct perf_cgroup *jc; jc = kzalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!jc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info); if (!jc->info) { kfree(jc); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } return &jc->css; } static void perf_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct perf_cgroup *jc = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); free_percpu(jc->info); kfree(jc); } static int perf_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { perf_event_cgroup(css->cgroup); return 0; } static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info) { struct task_struct *task = info; preempt_disable(); perf_cgroup_switch(task); preempt_enable(); return 0; } static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { struct task_struct *task; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset) task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task); } struct cgroup_subsys perf_event_cgrp_subsys = { .css_alloc = perf_cgroup_css_alloc, .css_free = perf_cgroup_css_free, .css_online = perf_cgroup_css_online, .attach = perf_cgroup_attach, /* * Implicitly enable on dfl hierarchy so that perf events can * always be filtered by cgroup2 path as long as perf_event * controller is not mounted on a legacy hierarchy. */ .implicit_on_dfl = true, .threaded = true, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(perf_snapshot_branch_stack, perf_snapshot_branch_stack_t); |
| 92 1142 93 93 93 92 93 92 89 89 90 90 90 90 2 89 90 3 88 88 3 89 89 89 89 89 1 89 89 79 10 1120 1120 1034 281 280 281 4 3 281 6 12 12 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Workingset detection * * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc., Johannes Weiner */ #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include "internal.h" /* * Double CLOCK lists * * Per node, two clock lists are maintained for file pages: the * inactive and the active list. Freshly faulted pages start out at * the head of the inactive list and page reclaim scans pages from the * tail. Pages that are accessed multiple times on the inactive list * are promoted to the active list, to protect them from reclaim, * whereas active pages are demoted to the inactive list when the * active list grows too big. * * fault ------------------------+ * | * +--------------+ | +-------------+ * reclaim <- | inactive | <-+-- demotion | active | <--+ * +--------------+ +-------------+ | * | | * +-------------- promotion ------------------+ * * * Access frequency and refault distance * * A workload is thrashing when its pages are frequently used but they * are evicted from the inactive list every time before another access * would have promoted them to the active list. * * In cases where the average access distance between thrashing pages * is bigger than the size of memory there is nothing that can be * done - the thrashing set could never fit into memory under any * circumstance. * * However, the average access distance could be bigger than the * inactive list, yet smaller than the size of memory. In this case, * the set could fit into memory if it weren't for the currently * active pages - which may be used more, hopefully less frequently: * * +-memory available to cache-+ * | | * +-inactive------+-active----+ * a b | c d e f g h i | J K L M N | * +---------------+-----------+ * * It is prohibitively expensive to accurately track access frequency * of pages. But a reasonable approximation can be made to measure * thrashing on the inactive list, after which refaulting pages can be * activated optimistically to compete with the existing active pages. * * Approximating inactive page access frequency - Observations: * * 1. When a page is accessed for the first time, it is added to the * head of the inactive list, slides every existing inactive page * towards the tail by one slot, and pushes the current tail page * out of memory. * * 2. When a page is accessed for the second time, it is promoted to * the active list, shrinking the inactive list by one slot. This * also slides all inactive pages that were faulted into the cache * more recently than the activated page towards the tail of the * inactive list. * * Thus: * * 1. The sum of evictions and activations between any two points in * time indicate the minimum number of inactive pages accessed in * between. * * 2. Moving one inactive page N page slots towards the tail of the * list requires at least N inactive page accesses. * * Combining these: * * 1. When a page is finally evicted from memory, the number of * inactive pages accessed while the page was in cache is at least * the number of page slots on the inactive list. * * 2. In addition, measuring the sum of evictions and activations (E) * at the time of a page's eviction, and comparing it to another * reading (R) at the time the page faults back into memory tells * the minimum number of accesses while the page was not cached. * This is called the refault distance. * * Because the first access of the page was the fault and the second * access the refault, we combine the in-cache distance with the * out-of-cache distance to get the complete minimum access distance * of this page: * * NR_inactive + (R - E) * * And knowing the minimum access distance of a page, we can easily * tell if the page would be able to stay in cache assuming all page * slots in the cache were available: * * NR_inactive + (R - E) <= NR_inactive + NR_active * * If we have swap we should consider about NR_inactive_anon and * NR_active_anon, so for page cache and anonymous respectively: * * NR_inactive_file + (R - E) <= NR_inactive_file + NR_active_file * + NR_inactive_anon + NR_active_anon * * NR_inactive_anon + (R - E) <= NR_inactive_anon + NR_active_anon * + NR_inactive_file + NR_active_file * * Which can be further simplified to: * * (R - E) <= NR_active_file + NR_inactive_anon + NR_active_anon * * (R - E) <= NR_active_anon + NR_inactive_file + NR_active_file * * Put into words, the refault distance (out-of-cache) can be seen as * a deficit in inactive list space (in-cache). If the inactive list * had (R - E) more page slots, the page would not have been evicted * in between accesses, but activated instead. And on a full system, * the only thing eating into inactive list space is active pages. * * * Refaulting inactive pages * * All that is known about the active list is that the pages have been * accessed more than once in the past. This means that at any given * time there is actually a good chance that pages on the active list * are no longer in active use. * * So when a refault distance of (R - E) is observed and there are at * least (R - E) pages in the userspace workingset, the refaulting page * is activated optimistically in the hope that (R - E) pages are actually * used less frequently than the refaulting page - or even not used at * all anymore. * * That means if inactive cache is refaulting with a suitable refault * distance, we assume the cache workingset is transitioning and put * pressure on the current workingset. * * If this is wrong and demotion kicks in, the pages which are truly * used more frequently will be reactivated while the less frequently * used once will be evicted from memory. * * But if this is right, the stale pages will be pushed out of memory * and the used pages get to stay in cache. * * Refaulting active pages * * If on the other hand the refaulting pages have recently been * deactivated, it means that the active list is no longer protecting * actively used cache from reclaim. The cache is NOT transitioning to * a different workingset; the existing workingset is thrashing in the * space allocated to the page cache. * * * Implementation * * For each node's LRU lists, a counter for inactive evictions and * activations is maintained (node->nonresident_age). * * On eviction, a snapshot of this counter (along with some bits to * identify the node) is stored in the now empty page cache * slot of the evicted page. This is called a shadow entry. * * On cache misses for which there are shadow entries, an eligible * refault distance will immediately activate the refaulting page. */ #define WORKINGSET_SHIFT 1 #define EVICTION_SHIFT ((BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) + \ WORKINGSET_SHIFT + NODES_SHIFT + \ MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT) #define EVICTION_MASK (~0UL >> EVICTION_SHIFT) /* * Eviction timestamps need to be able to cover the full range of * actionable refaults. However, bits are tight in the xarray * entry, and after storing the identifier for the lruvec there might * not be enough left to represent every single actionable refault. In * that case, we have to sacrifice granularity for distance, and group * evictions into coarser buckets by shaving off lower timestamp bits. */ static unsigned int bucket_order __read_mostly; static void *pack_shadow(int memcgid, pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long eviction, bool workingset) { eviction &= EVICTION_MASK; eviction = (eviction << MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT) | memcgid; eviction = (eviction << NODES_SHIFT) | pgdat->node_id; eviction = (eviction << WORKINGSET_SHIFT) | workingset; return xa_mk_value(eviction); } static void unpack_shadow(void *shadow, int *memcgidp, pg_data_t **pgdat, unsigned long *evictionp, bool *workingsetp) { unsigned long entry = xa_to_value(shadow); int memcgid, nid; bool workingset; workingset = entry & ((1UL << WORKINGSET_SHIFT) - 1); entry >>= WORKINGSET_SHIFT; nid = entry & ((1UL << NODES_SHIFT) - 1); entry >>= NODES_SHIFT; memcgid = entry & ((1UL << MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT) - 1); entry >>= MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT; *memcgidp = memcgid; *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); *evictionp = entry; *workingsetp = workingset; } #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN static void *lru_gen_eviction(struct folio *folio) { int hist; unsigned long token; unsigned long min_seq; struct lruvec *lruvec; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen; int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); int refs = folio_lru_refs(folio); bool workingset = folio_test_workingset(folio); int tier = lru_tier_from_refs(refs, workingset); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); BUILD_BUG_ON(LRU_GEN_WIDTH + LRU_REFS_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - EVICTION_SHIFT); lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; min_seq = READ_ONCE(lrugen->min_seq[type]); token = (min_seq << LRU_REFS_WIDTH) | max(refs - 1, 0); hist = lru_hist_from_seq(min_seq); atomic_long_add(delta, &lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier]); return pack_shadow(mem_cgroup_id(memcg), pgdat, token, workingset); } /* * Tests if the shadow entry is for a folio that was recently evicted. * Fills in @lruvec, @token, @workingset with the values unpacked from shadow. */ static bool lru_gen_test_recent(void *shadow, struct lruvec **lruvec, unsigned long *token, bool *workingset) { int memcg_id; unsigned long max_seq; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct pglist_data *pgdat; unpack_shadow(shadow, &memcg_id, &pgdat, token, workingset); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(memcg_id); *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); max_seq = READ_ONCE((*lruvec)->lrugen.max_seq); max_seq &= EVICTION_MASK >> LRU_REFS_WIDTH; return abs_diff(max_seq, *token >> LRU_REFS_WIDTH) < MAX_NR_GENS; } static void lru_gen_refault(struct folio *folio, void *shadow) { bool recent; int hist, tier, refs; bool workingset; unsigned long token; struct lruvec *lruvec; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen; int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); rcu_read_lock(); recent = lru_gen_test_recent(shadow, &lruvec, &token, &workingset); if (lruvec != folio_lruvec(folio)) goto unlock; mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_BASE + type, delta); if (!recent) goto unlock; lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; hist = lru_hist_from_seq(READ_ONCE(lrugen->min_seq[type])); refs = (token & (BIT(LRU_REFS_WIDTH) - 1)) + 1; tier = lru_tier_from_refs(refs, workingset); atomic_long_add(delta, &lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier]); /* see folio_add_lru() where folio_set_active() will be called */ if (lru_gen_in_fault()) mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_BASE + type, delta); if (workingset) { folio_set_workingset(folio); mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, WORKINGSET_RESTORE_BASE + type, delta); } else set_mask_bits(&folio->flags.f, LRU_REFS_MASK, (refs - 1UL) << LRU_REFS_PGOFF); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } #else /* !CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ static void *lru_gen_eviction(struct folio *folio) { return NULL; } static bool lru_gen_test_recent(void *shadow, struct lruvec **lruvec, unsigned long *token, bool *workingset) { return false; } static void lru_gen_refault(struct folio *folio, void *shadow) { } #endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ /** * workingset_age_nonresident - age non-resident entries as LRU ages * @lruvec: the lruvec that was aged * @nr_pages: the number of pages to count * * As in-memory pages are aged, non-resident pages need to be aged as * well, in order for the refault distances later on to be comparable * to the in-memory dimensions. This function allows reclaim and LRU * operations to drive the non-resident aging along in parallel. */ void workingset_age_nonresident(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long nr_pages) { /* * Reclaiming a cgroup means reclaiming all its children in a * round-robin fashion. That means that each cgroup has an LRU * order that is composed of the LRU orders of its child * cgroups; and every page has an LRU position not just in the * cgroup that owns it, but in all of that group's ancestors. * * So when the physical inactive list of a leaf cgroup ages, * the virtual inactive lists of all its parents, including * the root cgroup's, age as well. */ do { atomic_long_add(nr_pages, &lruvec->nonresident_age); } while ((lruvec = parent_lruvec(lruvec))); } /** * workingset_eviction - note the eviction of a folio from memory * @target_memcg: the cgroup that is causing the reclaim * @folio: the folio being evicted * * Return: a shadow entry to be stored in @folio->mapping->i_pages in place * of the evicted @folio so that a later refault can be detected. */ void *workingset_eviction(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); unsigned long eviction; struct lruvec *lruvec; int memcgid; /* Folio is fully exclusive and pins folio's memory cgroup pointer */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_ref_count(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); if (lru_gen_enabled()) return lru_gen_eviction(folio); lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(target_memcg, pgdat); /* XXX: target_memcg can be NULL, go through lruvec */ memcgid = mem_cgroup_id(lruvec_memcg(lruvec)); eviction = atomic_long_read(&lruvec->nonresident_age); eviction >>= bucket_order; workingset_age_nonresident(lruvec, folio_nr_pages(folio)); return pack_shadow(memcgid, pgdat, eviction, folio_test_workingset(folio)); } /** * workingset_test_recent - tests if the shadow entry is for a folio that was * recently evicted. Also fills in @workingset with the value unpacked from * shadow. * @shadow: the shadow entry to be tested. * @file: whether the corresponding folio is from the file lru. * @workingset: where the workingset value unpacked from shadow should * be stored. * @flush: whether to flush cgroup rstat. * * Return: true if the shadow is for a recently evicted folio; false otherwise. */ bool workingset_test_recent(void *shadow, bool file, bool *workingset, bool flush) { struct mem_cgroup *eviction_memcg; struct lruvec *eviction_lruvec; unsigned long refault_distance; unsigned long workingset_size; unsigned long refault; int memcgid; struct pglist_data *pgdat; unsigned long eviction; if (lru_gen_enabled()) { bool recent; rcu_read_lock(); recent = lru_gen_test_recent(shadow, &eviction_lruvec, &eviction, workingset); rcu_read_unlock(); return recent; } rcu_read_lock(); unpack_shadow(shadow, &memcgid, &pgdat, &eviction, workingset); eviction <<= bucket_order; /* * Look up the memcg associated with the stored ID. It might * have been deleted since the folio's eviction. * * Note that in rare events the ID could have been recycled * for a new cgroup that refaults a shared folio. This is * impossible to tell from the available data. However, this * should be a rare and limited disturbance, and activations * are always speculative anyway. Ultimately, it's the aging * algorithm's job to shake out the minimum access frequency * for the active cache. * * XXX: On !CONFIG_MEMCG, this will always return NULL; it * would be better if the root_mem_cgroup existed in all * configurations instead. */ eviction_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(memcgid); if (!mem_cgroup_tryget(eviction_memcg)) eviction_memcg = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && !eviction_memcg) return false; /* * Flush stats (and potentially sleep) outside the RCU read section. * * Note that workingset_test_recent() itself might be called in RCU read * section (for e.g, in cachestat) - these callers need to skip flushing * stats (via the flush argument). * * XXX: With per-memcg flushing and thresholding, is ratelimiting * still needed here? */ if (flush) mem_cgroup_flush_stats_ratelimited(eviction_memcg); eviction_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(eviction_memcg, pgdat); refault = atomic_long_read(&eviction_lruvec->nonresident_age); /* * Calculate the refault distance * * The unsigned subtraction here gives an accurate distance * across nonresident_age overflows in most cases. There is a * special case: usually, shadow entries have a short lifetime * and are either refaulted or reclaimed along with the inode * before they get too old. But it is not impossible for the * nonresident_age to lap a shadow entry in the field, which * can then result in a false small refault distance, leading * to a false activation should this old entry actually * refault again. However, earlier kernels used to deactivate * unconditionally with *every* reclaim invocation for the * longest time, so the occasional inappropriate activation * leading to pressure on the active list is not a problem. */ refault_distance = (refault - eviction) & EVICTION_MASK; /* * Compare the distance to the existing workingset size. We * don't activate pages that couldn't stay resident even if * all the memory was available to the workingset. Whether * workingset competition needs to consider anon or not depends * on having free swap space. */ workingset_size = lruvec_page_state(eviction_lruvec, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); if (!file) { workingset_size += lruvec_page_state(eviction_lruvec, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); } if (mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(eviction_memcg) > 0) { workingset_size += lruvec_page_state(eviction_lruvec, NR_ACTIVE_ANON); if (file) { workingset_size += lruvec_page_state(eviction_lruvec, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); } } mem_cgroup_put(eviction_memcg); return refault_distance <= workingset_size; } /** * workingset_refault - Evaluate the refault of a previously evicted folio. * @folio: The freshly allocated replacement folio. * @shadow: Shadow entry of the evicted folio. * * Calculates and evaluates the refault distance of the previously * evicted folio in the context of the node and the memcg whose memory * pressure caused the eviction. */ void workingset_refault(struct folio *folio, void *shadow) { bool file = folio_is_file_lru(folio); struct pglist_data *pgdat; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct lruvec *lruvec; bool workingset; long nr; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); if (lru_gen_enabled()) { lru_gen_refault(folio, shadow); return; } /* * The activation decision for this folio is made at the level * where the eviction occurred, as that is where the LRU order * during folio reclaim is being determined. * * However, the cgroup that will own the folio is the one that * is actually experiencing the refault event. Make sure the folio is * locked to guarantee folio_memcg() stability throughout. */ nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); memcg = folio_memcg(folio); pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_BASE + file, nr); if (!workingset_test_recent(shadow, file, &workingset, true)) return; folio_set_active(folio); workingset_age_nonresident(lruvec, nr); mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_BASE + file, nr); /* Folio was active prior to eviction */ if (workingset) { folio_set_workingset(folio); /* * XXX: Move to folio_add_lru() when it supports new vs * putback */ lru_note_cost_refault(folio); mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, WORKINGSET_RESTORE_BASE + file, nr); } } /** * workingset_activation - note a page activation * @folio: Folio that is being activated. */ void workingset_activation(struct folio *folio) { /* * Filter non-memcg pages here, e.g. unmap can call * mark_page_accessed() on VDSO pages. */ if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || folio_memcg_charged(folio)) workingset_age_nonresident(folio_lruvec(folio), folio_nr_pages(folio)); } /* * Shadow entries reflect the share of the working set that does not * fit into memory, so their number depends on the access pattern of * the workload. In most cases, they will refault or get reclaimed * along with the inode, but a (malicious) workload that streams * through files with a total size several times that of available * memory, while preventing the inodes from being reclaimed, can * create excessive amounts of shadow nodes. To keep a lid on this, * track shadow nodes and reclaim them when they grow way past the * point where they would still be useful. */ struct list_lru shadow_nodes; void workingset_update_node(struct xa_node *node) { struct page *page = virt_to_page(node); /* * Track non-empty nodes that contain only shadow entries; * unlink those that contain pages or are being freed. * * Avoid acquiring the list_lru lock when the nodes are * already where they should be. The list_empty() test is safe * as node->private_list is protected by the i_pages lock. */ lockdep_assert_held(&node->array->xa_lock); if (node->count && node->count == node->nr_values) { if (list_empty(&node->private_list)) { list_lru_add_obj(&shadow_nodes, &node->private_list); __inc_node_page_state(page, WORKINGSET_NODES); } } else { if (!list_empty(&node->private_list)) { list_lru_del_obj(&shadow_nodes, &node->private_list); __dec_node_page_state(page, WORKINGSET_NODES); } } } static unsigned long count_shadow_nodes(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc) { unsigned long max_nodes; unsigned long nodes; unsigned long pages; nodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&shadow_nodes, sc); if (!nodes) return SHRINK_EMPTY; /* * Approximate a reasonable limit for the nodes * containing shadow entries. We don't need to keep more * shadow entries than possible pages on the active list, * since refault distances bigger than that are dismissed. * * The size of the active list converges toward 100% of * overall page cache as memory grows, with only a tiny * inactive list. Assume the total cache size for that. * * Nodes might be sparsely populated, with only one shadow * entry in the extreme case. Obviously, we cannot keep one * node for every eligible shadow entry, so compromise on a * worst-case density of 1/8th. Below that, not all eligible * refaults can be detected anymore. * * On 64-bit with 7 xa_nodes per page and 64 slots * each, this will reclaim shadow entries when they consume * ~1.8% of available memory: * * PAGE_SIZE / xa_nodes / node_entries * 8 / PAGE_SIZE */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (sc->memcg) { struct lruvec *lruvec; int i; mem_cgroup_flush_stats_ratelimited(sc->memcg); lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(sc->memcg, NODE_DATA(sc->nid)); for (pages = 0, i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) pages += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + i); pages += lruvec_page_state_local( lruvec, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pages += lruvec_page_state_local( lruvec, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } else #endif pages = node_present_pages(sc->nid); max_nodes = pages >> (XA_CHUNK_SHIFT - 3); if (nodes <= max_nodes) return 0; return nodes - max_nodes; } static enum lru_status shadow_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru, void *arg) __must_hold(lru->lock) { struct xa_node *node = container_of(item, struct xa_node, private_list); struct address_space *mapping; int ret; /* * Page cache insertions and deletions synchronously maintain * the shadow node LRU under the i_pages lock and the * &lru->lock. Because the page cache tree is emptied before * the inode can be destroyed, holding the &lru->lock pins any * address_space that has nodes on the LRU. * * We can then safely transition to the i_pages lock to * pin only the address_space of the particular node we want * to reclaim, take the node off-LRU, and drop the &lru->lock. */ mapping = container_of(node->array, struct address_space, i_pages); /* Coming from the list, invert the lock order */ if (!xa_trylock(&mapping->i_pages)) { spin_unlock_irq(&lru->lock); ret = LRU_RETRY; goto out; } /* For page cache we need to hold i_lock */ if (mapping->host != NULL) { if (!spin_trylock(&mapping->host->i_lock)) { xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages); spin_unlock_irq(&lru->lock); ret = LRU_RETRY; goto out; } } list_lru_isolate(lru, item); __dec_node_page_state(virt_to_page(node), WORKINGSET_NODES); spin_unlock(&lru->lock); /* * The nodes should only contain one or more shadow entries, * no pages, so we expect to be able to remove them all and * delete and free the empty node afterwards. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node->nr_values)) goto out_invalid; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(node->count != node->nr_values)) goto out_invalid; xa_delete_node(node, workingset_update_node); __inc_lruvec_kmem_state(node, WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM); out_invalid: xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); if (mapping->host != NULL) { if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping)) inode_add_lru(mapping->host); spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock); } ret = LRU_REMOVED_RETRY; out: cond_resched(); return ret; } static unsigned long scan_shadow_nodes(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc) { /* list_lru lock nests inside the IRQ-safe i_pages lock */ return list_lru_shrink_walk_irq(&shadow_nodes, sc, shadow_lru_isolate, NULL); } /* * Our list_lru->lock is IRQ-safe as it nests inside the IRQ-safe * i_pages lock. */ static struct lock_class_key shadow_nodes_key; static int __init workingset_init(void) { struct shrinker *workingset_shadow_shrinker; unsigned int timestamp_bits; unsigned int max_order; int ret = -ENOMEM; BUILD_BUG_ON(BITS_PER_LONG < EVICTION_SHIFT); /* * Calculate the eviction bucket size to cover the longest * actionable refault distance, which is currently half of * memory (totalram_pages/2). However, memory hotplug may add * some more pages at runtime, so keep working with up to * double the initial memory by using totalram_pages as-is. */ timestamp_bits = BITS_PER_LONG - EVICTION_SHIFT; max_order = fls_long(totalram_pages() - 1); if (max_order > timestamp_bits) bucket_order = max_order - timestamp_bits; pr_info("workingset: timestamp_bits=%d max_order=%d bucket_order=%u\n", timestamp_bits, max_order, bucket_order); workingset_shadow_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE, "mm-shadow"); if (!workingset_shadow_shrinker) goto err; ret = list_lru_init_memcg_key(&shadow_nodes, workingset_shadow_shrinker, &shadow_nodes_key); if (ret) goto err_list_lru; workingset_shadow_shrinker->count_objects = count_shadow_nodes; workingset_shadow_shrinker->scan_objects = scan_shadow_nodes; /* ->count reports only fully expendable nodes */ workingset_shadow_shrinker->seeks = 0; shrinker_register(workingset_shadow_shrinker); return 0; err_list_lru: shrinker_free(workingset_shadow_shrinker); err: return ret; } module_init(workingset_init); |
| 12 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc. * https://www.huawei.com/ * Copyright (C) 2024 Alibaba Cloud */ #include "internal.h" struct z_erofs_gbuf { spinlock_t lock; void *ptr; struct page **pages; unsigned int nrpages; }; static struct z_erofs_gbuf *z_erofs_gbufpool, *z_erofs_rsvbuf; static unsigned int z_erofs_gbuf_count, z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages, z_erofs_rsv_nrpages; module_param_named(global_buffers, z_erofs_gbuf_count, uint, 0444); module_param_named(reserved_pages, z_erofs_rsv_nrpages, uint, 0444); atomic_long_t erofs_global_shrink_cnt; /* for all mounted instances */ /* protects `erofs_sb_list_lock` and the mounted `erofs_sb_list` */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(erofs_sb_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(erofs_sb_list); static unsigned int shrinker_run_no; static struct shrinker *erofs_shrinker_info; static unsigned int z_erofs_gbuf_id(void) { return raw_smp_processor_id() % z_erofs_gbuf_count; } void *z_erofs_get_gbuf(unsigned int requiredpages) __acquires(gbuf->lock) { struct z_erofs_gbuf *gbuf; migrate_disable(); gbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[z_erofs_gbuf_id()]; spin_lock(&gbuf->lock); /* check if the buffer is too small */ if (requiredpages > gbuf->nrpages) { spin_unlock(&gbuf->lock); migrate_enable(); /* (for sparse checker) pretend gbuf->lock is still taken */ __acquire(gbuf->lock); return NULL; } return gbuf->ptr; } void z_erofs_put_gbuf(void *ptr) __releases(gbuf->lock) { struct z_erofs_gbuf *gbuf; gbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[z_erofs_gbuf_id()]; DBG_BUGON(gbuf->ptr != ptr); spin_unlock(&gbuf->lock); migrate_enable(); } int z_erofs_gbuf_growsize(unsigned int nrpages) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(gbuf_resize_mutex); struct page **tmp_pages = NULL; struct z_erofs_gbuf *gbuf; void *ptr, *old_ptr; int last, i, j; mutex_lock(&gbuf_resize_mutex); /* avoid shrinking gbufs, since no idea how many fses rely on */ if (nrpages <= z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages) { mutex_unlock(&gbuf_resize_mutex); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < z_erofs_gbuf_count; ++i) { gbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[i]; tmp_pages = kcalloc(nrpages, sizeof(*tmp_pages), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp_pages) goto out; for (j = 0; j < gbuf->nrpages; ++j) tmp_pages[j] = gbuf->pages[j]; do { last = j; j = alloc_pages_bulk(GFP_KERNEL, nrpages, tmp_pages); if (last == j) goto out; } while (j != nrpages); ptr = vmap(tmp_pages, nrpages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL); if (!ptr) goto out; spin_lock(&gbuf->lock); kfree(gbuf->pages); gbuf->pages = tmp_pages; old_ptr = gbuf->ptr; gbuf->ptr = ptr; gbuf->nrpages = nrpages; spin_unlock(&gbuf->lock); if (old_ptr) vunmap(old_ptr); } z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages = nrpages; out: if (i < z_erofs_gbuf_count && tmp_pages) { for (j = 0; j < nrpages; ++j) if (tmp_pages[j] && (j >= gbuf->nrpages || tmp_pages[j] != gbuf->pages[j])) __free_page(tmp_pages[j]); kfree(tmp_pages); } mutex_unlock(&gbuf_resize_mutex); return i < z_erofs_gbuf_count ? -ENOMEM : 0; } int __init z_erofs_gbuf_init(void) { unsigned int i, total = num_possible_cpus(); if (z_erofs_gbuf_count) total = min(z_erofs_gbuf_count, total); z_erofs_gbuf_count = total; /* The last (special) global buffer is the reserved buffer */ total += !!z_erofs_rsv_nrpages; z_erofs_gbufpool = kcalloc(total, sizeof(*z_erofs_gbufpool), GFP_KERNEL); if (!z_erofs_gbufpool) return -ENOMEM; if (z_erofs_rsv_nrpages) { z_erofs_rsvbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[total - 1]; z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages = kcalloc(z_erofs_rsv_nrpages, sizeof(*z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages), GFP_KERNEL); if (!z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages) { z_erofs_rsvbuf = NULL; z_erofs_rsv_nrpages = 0; } } for (i = 0; i < total; ++i) spin_lock_init(&z_erofs_gbufpool[i].lock); return 0; } void z_erofs_gbuf_exit(void) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < z_erofs_gbuf_count + (!!z_erofs_rsvbuf); ++i) { struct z_erofs_gbuf *gbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[i]; if (gbuf->ptr) { vunmap(gbuf->ptr); gbuf->ptr = NULL; } if (!gbuf->pages) continue; for (j = 0; j < gbuf->nrpages; ++j) if (gbuf->pages[j]) put_page(gbuf->pages[j]); kfree(gbuf->pages); gbuf->pages = NULL; } kfree(z_erofs_gbufpool); } struct page *__erofs_allocpage(struct page **pagepool, gfp_t gfp, bool tryrsv) { struct page *page = *pagepool; if (page) { *pagepool = (struct page *)page_private(page); } else if (tryrsv && z_erofs_rsvbuf && z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages) { spin_lock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); if (z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages) page = z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages[--z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages]; spin_unlock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); } if (!page) page = alloc_page(gfp); DBG_BUGON(page && page_ref_count(page) != 1); return page; } void erofs_release_pages(struct page **pagepool) { while (*pagepool) { struct page *page = *pagepool; *pagepool = (struct page *)page_private(page); /* try to fill reserved global pool first */ if (z_erofs_rsvbuf && z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages < z_erofs_rsv_nrpages) { spin_lock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); if (z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages < z_erofs_rsv_nrpages) { z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages[z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages++] = page; spin_unlock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); continue; } spin_unlock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); } put_page(page); } } void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb); mutex_init(&sbi->umount_mutex); spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); list_add(&sbi->list, &erofs_sb_list); spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); } void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb) { struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb); mutex_lock(&sbi->umount_mutex); while (!xa_empty(&sbi->managed_pslots)) { z_erofs_shrink_scan(sbi, ~0UL); cond_resched(); } spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); list_del(&sbi->list); spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex); } static unsigned long erofs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { return atomic_long_read(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt) ?: SHRINK_EMPTY; } static unsigned long erofs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi; struct list_head *p; unsigned long nr = sc->nr_to_scan; unsigned int run_no; unsigned long freed = 0; spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); do { run_no = ++shrinker_run_no; } while (run_no == 0); /* Iterate over all mounted superblocks and try to shrink them */ p = erofs_sb_list.next; while (p != &erofs_sb_list) { sbi = list_entry(p, struct erofs_sb_info, list); /* * We move the ones we do to the end of the list, so we stop * when we see one we have already done. */ if (sbi->shrinker_run_no == run_no) break; if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->umount_mutex)) { p = p->next; continue; } spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); sbi->shrinker_run_no = run_no; freed += z_erofs_shrink_scan(sbi, nr - freed); spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); /* Get the next list element before we move this one */ p = p->next; /* * Move this one to the end of the list to provide some * fairness. */ list_move_tail(&sbi->list, &erofs_sb_list); mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex); if (freed >= nr) break; } spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); return freed; } int __init erofs_init_shrinker(void) { erofs_shrinker_info = shrinker_alloc(0, "erofs-shrinker"); if (!erofs_shrinker_info) return -ENOMEM; erofs_shrinker_info->count_objects = erofs_shrink_count; erofs_shrinker_info->scan_objects = erofs_shrink_scan; shrinker_register(erofs_shrinker_info); return 0; } void erofs_exit_shrinker(void) { shrinker_free(erofs_shrinker_info); } |
| 2 44 4 4 4 4 3 42 42 24 9 4 1 1 1 1 2 5 6 6 6 41 41 41 41 5 5 5 14 16 16 4 4 41 41 41 24 41 41 41 41 15 15 35 35 35 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* -*- linux-c -*- --------------------------------------------------------- * * * linux/fs/devpts/inode.c * * Copyright 1998-2004 H. Peter Anvin -- All Rights Reserved * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/devpts_fs.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE 0600 /* * ptmx is a new node in /dev/pts and will be unused in legacy (single- * instance) mode. To prevent surprises in user space, set permissions of * ptmx to 0. Use 'chmod' or remount with '-o ptmxmode' to set meaningful * permissions. */ #define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE 0000 #define PTMX_MINOR 2 /* * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated. * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly. */ static int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT; static int pty_reserve = NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE; static int pty_limit_min; static int pty_limit_max = INT_MAX; static atomic_t pty_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static const struct ctl_table pty_table[] = { { .procname = "max", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .data = &pty_limit, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &pty_limit_min, .extra2 = &pty_limit_max, }, { .procname = "reserve", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .data = &pty_reserve, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &pty_limit_min, .extra2 = &pty_limit_max, }, { .procname = "nr", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0444, .data = &pty_count, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, }; struct pts_mount_opts { int setuid; int setgid; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; umode_t mode; umode_t ptmxmode; int reserve; int max; }; enum { Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_mode, Opt_ptmxmode, Opt_newinstance, Opt_max, Opt_err }; static const struct fs_parameter_spec devpts_param_specs[] = { fsparam_gid ("gid", Opt_gid), fsparam_s32 ("max", Opt_max), fsparam_u32oct ("mode", Opt_mode), fsparam_flag ("newinstance", Opt_newinstance), fsparam_u32oct ("ptmxmode", Opt_ptmxmode), fsparam_uid ("uid", Opt_uid), {} }; struct pts_fs_info { struct ida allocated_ptys; struct pts_mount_opts mount_opts; struct super_block *sb; struct dentry *ptmx_dentry; }; static inline struct pts_fs_info *DEVPTS_SB(struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_fs_info; } static int devpts_ptmx_path(struct path *path) { struct super_block *sb; int err; /* Is a devpts filesystem at "pts" in the same directory? */ err = path_pts(path); if (err) return err; /* Is the path the root of a devpts filesystem? */ sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb; if ((sb->s_magic != DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC) || (path->mnt->mnt_root != sb->s_root)) return -ENODEV; return 0; } /* * Try to find a suitable devpts filesystem. We support the following * scenarios: * - The ptmx device node is located in the same directory as the devpts * mount where the pts device nodes are located. * This is e.g. the case when calling open on the /dev/pts/ptmx device * node when the devpts filesystem is mounted at /dev/pts. * - The ptmx device node is located outside the devpts filesystem mount * where the pts device nodes are located. For example, the ptmx device * is a symlink, separate device node, or bind-mount. * A supported scenario is bind-mounting /dev/pts/ptmx to /dev/ptmx and * then calling open on /dev/ptmx. In this case a suitable pts * subdirectory can be found in the common parent directory /dev of the * devpts mount and the ptmx bind-mount, after resolving the /dev/ptmx * bind-mount. * If no suitable pts subdirectory can be found this function will fail. * This is e.g. the case when bind-mounting /dev/pts/ptmx to /ptmx. */ struct vfsmount *devpts_mntget(struct file *filp, struct pts_fs_info *fsi) { struct path path; int err = 0; path = filp->f_path; path_get(&path); /* Walk upward while the start point is a bind mount of * a single file. */ while (path.mnt->mnt_root == path.dentry) if (follow_up(&path) == 0) break; /* devpts_ptmx_path() finds a devpts fs or returns an error. */ if ((path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_magic != DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC) || (DEVPTS_SB(path.mnt->mnt_sb) != fsi)) err = devpts_ptmx_path(&path); dput(path.dentry); if (!err) { if (DEVPTS_SB(path.mnt->mnt_sb) == fsi) return path.mnt; err = -ENODEV; } mntput(path.mnt); return ERR_PTR(err); } struct pts_fs_info *devpts_acquire(struct file *filp) { struct pts_fs_info *result; struct path path; struct super_block *sb; path = filp->f_path; path_get(&path); /* Has the devpts filesystem already been found? */ if (path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_magic != DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC) { int err; err = devpts_ptmx_path(&path); if (err) { result = ERR_PTR(err); goto out; } } /* * pty code needs to hold extra references in case of last /dev/tty close */ sb = path.mnt->mnt_sb; atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); result = DEVPTS_SB(sb); out: path_put(&path); return result; } void devpts_release(struct pts_fs_info *fsi) { deactivate_super(fsi->sb); } /* * devpts_parse_param - Parse mount parameters */ static int devpts_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct pts_fs_info *fsi = fc->s_fs_info; struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; struct fs_parse_result result; int opt; opt = fs_parse(fc, devpts_param_specs, param, &result); if (opt < 0) return opt; switch (opt) { case Opt_uid: opts->uid = result.uid; opts->setuid = 1; break; case Opt_gid: opts->gid = result.gid; opts->setgid = 1; break; case Opt_mode: opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; break; case Opt_ptmxmode: opts->ptmxmode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; break; case Opt_newinstance: break; case Opt_max: if (result.uint_32 > NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX) return invalf(fc, "max out of range"); opts->max = result.uint_32; break; } return 0; } static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { int mode; int rc = -ENOMEM; struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *inode; struct dentry *root = sb->s_root; struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb); struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; kuid_t ptmx_uid = current_fsuid(); kgid_t ptmx_gid = current_fsgid(); inode_lock(d_inode(root)); /* If we have already created ptmx node, return */ if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) { rc = 0; goto out; } dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "ptmx"); if (!dentry) { pr_err("Unable to alloc dentry for ptmx node\n"); goto out; } /* * Create a new 'ptmx' node in this mount of devpts. */ inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) { pr_err("Unable to alloc inode for ptmx node\n"); dput(dentry); goto out; } inode->i_ino = 2; simple_inode_init_ts(inode); mode = S_IFCHR|opts->ptmxmode; init_special_inode(inode, mode, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2)); inode->i_uid = ptmx_uid; inode->i_gid = ptmx_gid; d_add(dentry, inode); fsi->ptmx_dentry = dentry; rc = 0; out: inode_unlock(d_inode(root)); return rc; } static void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi) { struct inode *inode; if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) { inode = d_inode(fsi->ptmx_dentry); inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR|fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode; } } static int devpts_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) { struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(fc->root->d_sb); struct pts_fs_info *new = fc->s_fs_info; /* Apply the revised options. We don't want to change ->reserve. * Ideally, we'd update each option conditionally on it having been * explicitly changed, but the default is to reset everything so that * would break UAPI... */ fsi->mount_opts.setuid = new->mount_opts.setuid; fsi->mount_opts.setgid = new->mount_opts.setgid; fsi->mount_opts.uid = new->mount_opts.uid; fsi->mount_opts.gid = new->mount_opts.gid; fsi->mount_opts.mode = new->mount_opts.mode; fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode = new->mount_opts.ptmxmode; fsi->mount_opts.max = new->mount_opts.max; /* * parse_mount_options() restores options to default values * before parsing and may have changed ptmxmode. So, update the * mode in the inode too. Bogus options don't fail the remount, * so do this even on error return. */ update_ptmx_mode(fsi); return 0; } static int devpts_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) { struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(root->d_sb); struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; if (opts->setuid) seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid)); if (opts->setgid) seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid)); seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", opts->mode); seq_printf(seq, ",ptmxmode=%03o", opts->ptmxmode); if (opts->max < NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX) seq_printf(seq, ",max=%d", opts->max); return 0; } static const struct super_operations devpts_sops = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .show_options = devpts_show_options, }; static int devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(s); struct inode *inode; s->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_NODEV; s->s_blocksize = 1024; s->s_blocksize_bits = 10; s->s_magic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC; s->s_op = &devpts_sops; s->s_d_flags = DCACHE_DONTCACHE; s->s_time_gran = 1; fsi->sb = s; inode = new_inode(s); if (!inode) return -ENOMEM; inode->i_ino = 1; simple_inode_init_ts(inode); inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO | S_IWUSR; inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; set_nlink(inode, 2); s->s_root = d_make_root(inode); if (!s->s_root) { pr_err("get root dentry failed\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return mknod_ptmx(s, fc); } /* * devpts_get_tree() * * Mount a new (private) instance of devpts. PTYs created in this * instance are independent of the PTYs in other devpts instances. */ static int devpts_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { return get_tree_nodev(fc, devpts_fill_super); } static void devpts_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) { kfree(fc->s_fs_info); } static const struct fs_context_operations devpts_context_ops = { .free = devpts_free_fc, .parse_param = devpts_parse_param, .get_tree = devpts_get_tree, .reconfigure = devpts_reconfigure, }; /* * Set up the filesystem mount context. */ static int devpts_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct pts_fs_info *fsi; fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pts_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fsi) return -ENOMEM; ida_init(&fsi->allocated_ptys); fsi->mount_opts.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; fsi->mount_opts.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; fsi->mount_opts.mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE; fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE; fsi->mount_opts.max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX; if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT && current->nsproxy->mnt_ns == init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns) fsi->mount_opts.reserve = true; fc->s_fs_info = fsi; fc->ops = &devpts_context_ops; return 0; } static void devpts_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb); if (fsi) ida_destroy(&fsi->allocated_ptys); kfree(fsi); kill_litter_super(sb); } static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type = { .name = "devpts", .init_fs_context = devpts_init_fs_context, .parameters = devpts_param_specs, .kill_sb = devpts_kill_sb, .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, }; /* * The normal naming convention is simply /dev/pts/<number>; this conforms * to the System V naming convention */ int devpts_new_index(struct pts_fs_info *fsi) { int index = -ENOSPC; if (atomic_inc_return(&pty_count) >= (pty_limit - (fsi->mount_opts.reserve ? 0 : pty_reserve))) goto out; index = ida_alloc_max(&fsi->allocated_ptys, fsi->mount_opts.max - 1, GFP_KERNEL); out: if (index < 0) atomic_dec(&pty_count); return index; } void devpts_kill_index(struct pts_fs_info *fsi, int idx) { ida_free(&fsi->allocated_ptys, idx); atomic_dec(&pty_count); } /** * devpts_pty_new -- create a new inode in /dev/pts/ * @fsi: Filesystem info for this instance. * @index: used as a name of the node * @priv: what's given back by devpts_get_priv * * The dentry for the created inode is returned. * Remove it from /dev/pts/ with devpts_pty_kill(). */ struct dentry *devpts_pty_new(struct pts_fs_info *fsi, int index, void *priv) { struct dentry *dentry; struct super_block *sb = fsi->sb; struct inode *inode; struct dentry *root; struct pts_mount_opts *opts; char s[12]; root = sb->s_root; opts = &fsi->mount_opts; inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); inode->i_ino = index + 3; inode->i_uid = opts->setuid ? opts->uid : current_fsuid(); inode->i_gid = opts->setgid ? opts->gid : current_fsgid(); simple_inode_init_ts(inode); init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR|opts->mode, MKDEV(UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR, index)); sprintf(s, "%d", index); dentry = d_alloc_name(root, s); if (dentry) { dentry->d_fsdata = priv; d_add(dentry, inode); fsnotify_create(d_inode(root), dentry); } else { iput(inode); dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } return dentry; } /** * devpts_get_priv -- get private data for a slave * @dentry: dentry of the slave * * Returns whatever was passed as priv in devpts_pty_new for a given inode. */ void *devpts_get_priv(struct dentry *dentry) { if (dentry->d_sb->s_magic != DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC) return NULL; return dentry->d_fsdata; } /** * devpts_pty_kill -- remove inode form /dev/pts/ * @dentry: dentry of the slave to be removed * * This is an inverse operation of devpts_pty_new. */ void devpts_pty_kill(struct dentry *dentry) { WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_sb->s_magic != DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC); dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode); d_drop(dentry); fsnotify_unlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); dput(dentry); /* d_alloc_name() in devpts_pty_new() */ } static int __init init_devpts_fs(void) { int err = register_filesystem(&devpts_fs_type); if (!err) { register_sysctl("kernel/pty", pty_table); } return err; } module_init(init_devpts_fs) |
| 4 24 24 24 1 1 337 337 10 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * KVM dirty ring implementation * * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. */ #include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/kvm_dirty_ring.h> #include <trace/events/kvm.h> #include "kvm_mm.h" int __weak kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size(struct kvm *kvm) { return 0; } u32 kvm_dirty_ring_get_rsvd_entries(struct kvm *kvm) { return KVM_DIRTY_RING_RSVD_ENTRIES + kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size(kvm); } bool kvm_use_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm *kvm) { lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); return !kvm->dirty_ring_size || kvm->dirty_ring_with_bitmap; } #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_KVM_DIRTY_RING_WITH_BITMAP bool kvm_arch_allow_write_without_running_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm) { return false; } #endif static u32 kvm_dirty_ring_used(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring) { return READ_ONCE(ring->dirty_index) - READ_ONCE(ring->reset_index); } static bool kvm_dirty_ring_soft_full(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring) { return kvm_dirty_ring_used(ring) >= ring->soft_limit; } static bool kvm_dirty_ring_full(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring) { return kvm_dirty_ring_used(ring) >= ring->size; } static void kvm_reset_dirty_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, u32 slot, u64 offset, u64 mask) { struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; int as_id, id; as_id = slot >> 16; id = (u16)slot; if (as_id >= kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm) || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS) return; memslot = id_to_memslot(__kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id), id); if (!memslot || (offset + __fls(mask)) >= memslot->npages) return; KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm); kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask); KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm); } int kvm_dirty_ring_alloc(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring, int index, u32 size) { ring->dirty_gfns = vzalloc(size); if (!ring->dirty_gfns) return -ENOMEM; ring->size = size / sizeof(struct kvm_dirty_gfn); ring->soft_limit = ring->size - kvm_dirty_ring_get_rsvd_entries(kvm); ring->dirty_index = 0; ring->reset_index = 0; ring->index = index; return 0; } static inline void kvm_dirty_gfn_set_invalid(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn) { smp_store_release(&gfn->flags, 0); } static inline void kvm_dirty_gfn_set_dirtied(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn) { gfn->flags = KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_DIRTY; } static inline bool kvm_dirty_gfn_harvested(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn) { return smp_load_acquire(&gfn->flags) & KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_RESET; } int kvm_dirty_ring_reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring, int *nr_entries_reset) { /* * To minimize mmu_lock contention, batch resets for harvested entries * whose gfns are in the same slot, and are within N frame numbers of * each other, where N is the number of bits in an unsigned long. For * simplicity, process the current set of entries when the next entry * can't be included in the batch. * * Track the current batch slot, the gfn offset into the slot for the * batch, and the bitmask of gfns that need to be reset (relative to * offset). Note, the offset may be adjusted backwards, e.g. so that * a sequence of gfns X, X-1, ... X-N-1 can be batched. */ u32 cur_slot, next_slot; u64 cur_offset, next_offset; unsigned long mask = 0; struct kvm_dirty_gfn *entry; /* * Ensure concurrent calls to KVM_RESET_DIRTY_RINGS are serialized, * e.g. so that KVM fully resets all entries processed by a given call * before returning to userspace. Holding slots_lock also protects * the various memslot accesses. */ lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); while (likely((*nr_entries_reset) < INT_MAX)) { if (signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; entry = &ring->dirty_gfns[ring->reset_index & (ring->size - 1)]; if (!kvm_dirty_gfn_harvested(entry)) break; next_slot = READ_ONCE(entry->slot); next_offset = READ_ONCE(entry->offset); /* Update the flags to reflect that this GFN is reset */ kvm_dirty_gfn_set_invalid(entry); ring->reset_index++; (*nr_entries_reset)++; if (mask) { /* * While the size of each ring is fixed, it's possible * for the ring to be constantly re-dirtied/harvested * while the reset is in-progress (the hard limit exists * only to guard against the count becoming negative). */ cond_resched(); /* * Try to coalesce the reset operations when the guest * is scanning pages in the same slot. */ if (next_slot == cur_slot) { s64 delta = next_offset - cur_offset; if (delta >= 0 && delta < BITS_PER_LONG) { mask |= 1ull << delta; continue; } /* Backwards visit, careful about overflows! */ if (delta > -BITS_PER_LONG && delta < 0 && (mask << -delta >> -delta) == mask) { cur_offset = next_offset; mask = (mask << -delta) | 1; continue; } } /* * Reset the slot for all the harvested entries that * have been gathered, but not yet fully processed. */ kvm_reset_dirty_gfn(kvm, cur_slot, cur_offset, mask); } /* * The current slot was reset or this is the first harvested * entry, (re)initialize the metadata. */ cur_slot = next_slot; cur_offset = next_offset; mask = 1; } /* * Perform a final reset if there are harvested entries that haven't * been processed, which is guaranteed if at least one harvested was * found. The loop only performs a reset when the "next" entry can't * be batched with the "current" entry(s), and that reset processes the * _current_ entry(s); i.e. the last harvested entry, a.k.a. next, will * always be left pending. */ if (mask) kvm_reset_dirty_gfn(kvm, cur_slot, cur_offset, mask); /* * The request KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL will be cleared * by the VCPU thread next time when it enters the guest. */ trace_kvm_dirty_ring_reset(ring); return 0; } void kvm_dirty_ring_push(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 slot, u64 offset) { struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring = &vcpu->dirty_ring; struct kvm_dirty_gfn *entry; /* It should never get full */ WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_dirty_ring_full(ring)); entry = &ring->dirty_gfns[ring->dirty_index & (ring->size - 1)]; entry->slot = slot; entry->offset = offset; /* * Make sure the data is filled in before we publish this to * the userspace program. There's no paired kernel-side reader. */ smp_wmb(); kvm_dirty_gfn_set_dirtied(entry); ring->dirty_index++; trace_kvm_dirty_ring_push(ring, slot, offset); if (kvm_dirty_ring_soft_full(ring)) kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL, vcpu); } bool kvm_dirty_ring_check_request(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* * The VCPU isn't runnable when the dirty ring becomes soft full. * The KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL event is always set to prevent * the VCPU from running until the dirty pages are harvested and * the dirty ring is reset by userspace. */ if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL, vcpu) && kvm_dirty_ring_soft_full(&vcpu->dirty_ring)) { kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL, vcpu); vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DIRTY_RING_FULL; trace_kvm_dirty_ring_exit(vcpu); return true; } return false; } struct page *kvm_dirty_ring_get_page(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring, u32 offset) { return vmalloc_to_page((void *)ring->dirty_gfns + offset * PAGE_SIZE); } void kvm_dirty_ring_free(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring) { vfree(ring->dirty_gfns); ring->dirty_gfns = NULL; } |
| 9 9 9 9 9 26 26 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * fs/crypto/hooks.c * * Encryption hooks for higher-level filesystem operations. */ #include <linux/export.h> #include "fscrypt_private.h" /** * fscrypt_file_open() - prepare to open a possibly-encrypted regular file * @inode: the inode being opened * @filp: the struct file being set up * * Currently, an encrypted regular file can only be opened if its encryption key * is available; access to the raw encrypted contents is not supported. * Therefore, we first set up the inode's encryption key (if not already done) * and return an error if it's unavailable. * * We also verify that if the parent directory (from the path via which the file * is being opened) is encrypted, then the inode being opened uses the same * encryption policy. This is needed as part of the enforcement that all files * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy, as a * protection against certain types of offline attacks. Note that this check is * needed even when opening an *unencrypted* file, since it's forbidden to have * an unencrypted file in an encrypted directory. * * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code */ int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int err; struct dentry *dentry, *dentry_parent; struct inode *inode_parent; err = fscrypt_require_key(inode); if (err) return err; dentry = file_dentry(filp); /* * Getting a reference to the parent dentry is needed for the actual * encryption policy comparison, but it's expensive on multi-core * systems. Since this function runs on unencrypted files too, start * with a lightweight RCU-mode check for the parent directory being * unencrypted (in which case it's fine for the child to be either * unencrypted, or encrypted with any policy). Only continue on to the * full policy check if the parent directory is actually encrypted. */ rcu_read_lock(); dentry_parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent); inode_parent = d_inode_rcu(dentry_parent); if (inode_parent != NULL && !IS_ENCRYPTED(inode_parent)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); dentry_parent = dget_parent(dentry); if (!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(d_inode(dentry_parent), inode)) { fscrypt_warn(inode, "Inconsistent encryption context (parent directory: %lu)", d_inode(dentry_parent)->i_ino); err = -EPERM; } dput(dentry_parent); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_file_open); int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (fscrypt_is_nokey_name(dentry)) return -ENOKEY; /* * We don't need to separately check that the directory inode's key is * available, as it's implied by the dentry not being a no-key name. */ if (!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) return -EXDEV; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_link); int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags) { if (fscrypt_is_nokey_name(old_dentry) || fscrypt_is_nokey_name(new_dentry)) return -ENOKEY; /* * We don't need to separately check that the directory inodes' keys are * available, as it's implied by the dentries not being no-key names. */ if (old_dir != new_dir) { if (IS_ENCRYPTED(new_dir) && !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(new_dir, d_inode(old_dentry))) return -EXDEV; if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && IS_ENCRYPTED(old_dir) && !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(old_dir, d_inode(new_dentry))) return -EXDEV; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_rename); int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct fscrypt_name *fname) { int err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname); if (err && err != -ENOENT) return err; fscrypt_prepare_dentry(dentry, fname->is_nokey_name); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_lookup); /** * fscrypt_prepare_lookup_partial() - prepare lookup without filename setup * @dir: the encrypted directory being searched * @dentry: the dentry being looked up in @dir * * This function should be used by the ->lookup and ->atomic_open methods of * filesystems that handle filename encryption and no-key name encoding * themselves and thus can't use fscrypt_prepare_lookup(). Like * fscrypt_prepare_lookup(), this will try to set up the directory's encryption * key and will set DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME on the dentry if the key is unavailable. * However, this function doesn't set up a struct fscrypt_name for the filename. * * Return: 0 on success; -errno on error. Note that the encryption key being * unavailable is not considered an error. It is also not an error if * the encryption policy is unsupported by this kernel; that is treated * like the key being unavailable, so that files can still be deleted. */ int fscrypt_prepare_lookup_partial(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir, true); bool is_nokey_name = (!err && !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir)); fscrypt_prepare_dentry(dentry, is_nokey_name); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_prepare_lookup_partial); int __fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir) { return fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_readdir); int __fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) return fscrypt_require_key(d_inode(dentry)); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_setattr); /** * fscrypt_prepare_setflags() - prepare to change flags with FS_IOC_SETFLAGS * @inode: the inode on which flags are being changed * @oldflags: the old flags * @flags: the new flags * * The caller should be holding i_rwsem for write. * * Return: 0 on success; -errno if the flags change isn't allowed or if * another error occurs. */ int fscrypt_prepare_setflags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int oldflags, unsigned int flags) { struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci; struct fscrypt_master_key *mk; int err; /* * When the CASEFOLD flag is set on an encrypted directory, we must * derive the secret key needed for the dirhash. This is only possible * if the directory uses a v2 encryption policy. */ if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && (flags & ~oldflags & FS_CASEFOLD_FL)) { err = fscrypt_require_key(inode); if (err) return err; ci = fscrypt_get_inode_info_raw(inode); if (ci->ci_policy.version != FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2) return -EINVAL; mk = ci->ci_master_key; down_read(&mk->mk_sem); if (mk->mk_present) fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(ci, mk); else err = -ENOKEY; up_read(&mk->mk_sem); return err; } return 0; } /** * fscrypt_prepare_symlink() - prepare to create a possibly-encrypted symlink * @dir: directory in which the symlink is being created * @target: plaintext symlink target * @len: length of @target excluding null terminator * @max_len: space the filesystem has available to store the symlink target * @disk_link: (out) the on-disk symlink target being prepared * * This function computes the size the symlink target will require on-disk, * stores it in @disk_link->len, and validates it against @max_len. An * encrypted symlink may be longer than the original. * * Additionally, @disk_link->name is set to @target if the symlink will be * unencrypted, but left NULL if the symlink will be encrypted. For encrypted * symlinks, the filesystem must call fscrypt_encrypt_symlink() to create the * on-disk target later. (The reason for the two-step process is that some * filesystems need to know the size of the symlink target before creating the * inode, e.g. to determine whether it will be a "fast" or "slow" symlink.) * * Return: 0 on success, -ENAMETOOLONG if the symlink target is too long, * -ENOKEY if the encryption key is missing, or another -errno code if a problem * occurred while setting up the encryption key. */ int fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir, const char *target, unsigned int len, unsigned int max_len, struct fscrypt_str *disk_link) { const union fscrypt_policy *policy; /* * To calculate the size of the encrypted symlink target we need to know * the amount of NUL padding, which is determined by the flags set in * the encryption policy which will be inherited from the directory. */ policy = fscrypt_policy_to_inherit(dir); if (policy == NULL) { /* Not encrypted */ disk_link->name = (unsigned char *)target; disk_link->len = len + 1; if (disk_link->len > max_len) return -ENAMETOOLONG; return 0; } if (IS_ERR(policy)) return PTR_ERR(policy); /* * Calculate the size of the encrypted symlink and verify it won't * exceed max_len. Note that for historical reasons, encrypted symlink * targets are prefixed with the ciphertext length, despite this * actually being redundant with i_size. This decreases by 2 bytes the * longest symlink target we can accept. * * We could recover 1 byte by not counting a null terminator, but * counting it (even though it is meaningless for ciphertext) is simpler * for now since filesystems will assume it is there and subtract it. */ if (!__fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(policy, len, max_len - sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data) - 1, &disk_link->len)) return -ENAMETOOLONG; disk_link->len += sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data) + 1; disk_link->name = NULL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_prepare_symlink); int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target, unsigned int len, struct fscrypt_str *disk_link) { int err; struct qstr iname = QSTR_INIT(target, len); struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd; unsigned int ciphertext_len; /* * fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() should have already set up the new * symlink inode's encryption key. We don't wait until now to do it, * since we may be in a filesystem transaction now. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))) return -ENOKEY; if (disk_link->name) { /* filesystem-provided buffer */ sd = (struct fscrypt_symlink_data *)disk_link->name; } else { sd = kmalloc(disk_link->len, GFP_NOFS); if (!sd) return -ENOMEM; } ciphertext_len = disk_link->len - sizeof(*sd) - 1; sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ciphertext_len); err = fscrypt_fname_encrypt(inode, &iname, sd->encrypted_path, ciphertext_len); if (err) goto err_free_sd; /* * Null-terminating the ciphertext doesn't make sense, but we still * count the null terminator in the length, so we might as well * initialize it just in case the filesystem writes it out. */ sd->encrypted_path[ciphertext_len] = '\0'; /* Cache the plaintext symlink target for later use by get_link() */ err = -ENOMEM; inode->i_link = kmemdup(target, len + 1, GFP_NOFS); if (!inode->i_link) goto err_free_sd; if (!disk_link->name) disk_link->name = (unsigned char *)sd; return 0; err_free_sd: if (!disk_link->name) kfree(sd); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_encrypt_symlink); /** * fscrypt_get_symlink() - get the target of an encrypted symlink * @inode: the symlink inode * @caddr: the on-disk contents of the symlink * @max_size: size of @caddr buffer * @done: if successful, will be set up to free the returned target if needed * * If the symlink's encryption key is available, we decrypt its target. * Otherwise, we encode its target for presentation. * * This may sleep, so the filesystem must have dropped out of RCU mode already. * * Return: the presentable symlink target or an ERR_PTR() */ const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr, unsigned int max_size, struct delayed_call *done) { const struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd; struct fscrypt_str cstr, pstr; bool has_key; int err; /* This is for encrypted symlinks only */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* If the decrypted target is already cached, just return it. */ pstr.name = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link); if (pstr.name) return pstr.name; /* * Try to set up the symlink's encryption key, but we can continue * regardless of whether the key is available or not. */ err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode, false); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); has_key = fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode); /* * For historical reasons, encrypted symlink targets are prefixed with * the ciphertext length, even though this is redundant with i_size. */ if (max_size < sizeof(*sd) + 1) return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN); sd = caddr; cstr.name = (unsigned char *)sd->encrypted_path; cstr.len = le16_to_cpu(sd->len); if (cstr.len == 0) return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN); if (cstr.len + sizeof(*sd) > max_size) return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN); err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(cstr.len, &pstr); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(inode, 0, 0, &cstr, &pstr); if (err) goto err_kfree; err = -EUCLEAN; if (pstr.name[0] == '\0') goto err_kfree; pstr.name[pstr.len] = '\0'; /* * Cache decrypted symlink targets in i_link for later use. Don't cache * symlink targets encoded without the key, since those become outdated * once the key is added. This pairs with the READ_ONCE() above and in * the VFS path lookup code. */ if (!has_key || cmpxchg_release(&inode->i_link, NULL, pstr.name) != NULL) set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, pstr.name); return pstr.name; err_kfree: kfree(pstr.name); return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_get_symlink); /** * fscrypt_symlink_getattr() - set the correct st_size for encrypted symlinks * @path: the path for the encrypted symlink being queried * @stat: the struct being filled with the symlink's attributes * * Override st_size of encrypted symlinks to be the length of the decrypted * symlink target (or the no-key encoded symlink target, if the key is * unavailable) rather than the length of the encrypted symlink target. This is * necessary for st_size to match the symlink target that userspace actually * sees. POSIX requires this, and some userspace programs depend on it. * * This requires reading the symlink target from disk if needed, setting up the * inode's encryption key if possible, and then decrypting or encoding the * symlink target. This makes lstat() more heavyweight than is normally the * case. However, decrypted symlink targets will be cached in ->i_link, so * usually the symlink won't have to be read and decrypted again later if/when * it is actually followed, readlink() is called, or lstat() is called again. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure */ int fscrypt_symlink_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat) { struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); const char *link; DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done); /* * To get the symlink target that userspace will see (whether it's the * decrypted target or the no-key encoded target), we can just get it in * the same way the VFS does during path resolution and readlink(). */ link = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link); if (!link) { link = inode->i_op->get_link(dentry, inode, &done); if (IS_ERR(link)) return PTR_ERR(link); } stat->size = strlen(link); do_delayed_call(&done); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_symlink_getattr); |
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881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* SCTP kernel implementation * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2004 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Intel Corp. * * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation * * SCTP over IPv6. * * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the * email address(es): * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> * * Written or modified by: * Le Yanqun <yanqun.le@nokia.com> * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com> * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com> * * Based on: * linux/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/ipsec.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> #include <net/udp_tunnel.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> static inline int sctp_v6_addr_match_len(union sctp_addr *s1, union sctp_addr *s2); static void sctp_v6_to_addr(union sctp_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 port); static int sctp_v6_cmp_addr(const union sctp_addr *addr1, const union sctp_addr *addr2); /* Event handler for inet6 address addition/deletion events. * The sctp_local_addr_list needs to be protocted by a spin lock since * multiple notifiers (say IPv4 and IPv6) may be running at the same * time and thus corrupt the list. * The reader side is protected with RCU. */ static int sctp_inet6addr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr) { struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa = (struct inet6_ifaddr *)ptr; struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr = NULL; struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *temp; struct net *net = dev_net(ifa->idev->dev); int found = 0; switch (ev) { case NETDEV_UP: addr = kzalloc(sizeof(*addr), GFP_ATOMIC); if (addr) { addr->a.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr->a.v6.sin6_addr = ifa->addr; addr->a.v6.sin6_scope_id = ifa->idev->dev->ifindex; addr->valid = 1; spin_lock_bh(&net->sctp.local_addr_lock); list_add_tail_rcu(&addr->list, &net->sctp.local_addr_list); sctp_addr_wq_mgmt(net, addr, SCTP_ADDR_NEW); spin_unlock_bh(&net->sctp.local_addr_lock); } break; case NETDEV_DOWN: spin_lock_bh(&net->sctp.local_addr_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(addr, temp, &net->sctp.local_addr_list, list) { if (addr->a.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_equal(&addr->a.v6.sin6_addr, &ifa->addr) && addr->a.v6.sin6_scope_id == ifa->idev->dev->ifindex) { found = 1; addr->valid = 0; list_del_rcu(&addr->list); sctp_addr_wq_mgmt(net, addr, SCTP_ADDR_DEL); break; } } spin_unlock_bh(&net->sctp.local_addr_lock); if (found) kfree_rcu(addr, rcu); break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block sctp_inet6addr_notifier = { .notifier_call = sctp_inet6addr_event, }; static void sctp_v6_err_handle(struct sctp_transport *t, struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 type, __u8 code, __u32 info) { struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc; struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk; int err = 0; switch (type) { case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG: if (ip6_sk_accept_pmtu(sk)) sctp_icmp_frag_needed(sk, asoc, t, info); return; case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB: if (ICMPV6_UNK_NEXTHDR == code) { sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(sk, asoc, t); return; } break; case NDISC_REDIRECT: sctp_icmp_redirect(sk, t, skb); return; default: break; } icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet6_test_bit(RECVERR6, sk)) { sk->sk_err = err; sk_error_report(sk); } else { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, err); } } /* ICMP error handler. */ static int sctp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); struct sctp_transport *transport; struct sctp_association *asoc; __u16 saveip, savesctp; struct sock *sk; /* Fix up skb to look at the embedded net header. */ saveip = skb->network_header; savesctp = skb->transport_header; skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_set_transport_header(skb, offset); sk = sctp_err_lookup(net, AF_INET6, skb, sctp_hdr(skb), &asoc, &transport); /* Put back, the original pointers. */ skb->network_header = saveip; skb->transport_header = savesctp; if (!sk) { __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev), ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS); return -ENOENT; } sctp_v6_err_handle(transport, skb, type, code, ntohl(info)); sctp_err_finish(sk, transport); return 0; } int sctp_udp_v6_err(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); struct sctp_association *asoc; struct sctp_transport *t; struct icmp6hdr *hdr; __u32 info = 0; skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct udphdr); sk = sctp_err_lookup(net, AF_INET6, skb, sctp_hdr(skb), &asoc, &t); if (!sk) { __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev), ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS); return -ENOENT; } skb->transport_header -= sizeof(struct udphdr); hdr = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) - sizeof(struct icmp6hdr)); if (hdr->icmp6_type == NDISC_REDIRECT) { /* can't be handled without outer ip6hdr known, leave it to udpv6_err */ sctp_err_finish(sk, t); return 0; } if (hdr->icmp6_type == ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) info = ntohl(hdr->icmp6_mtu); sctp_v6_err_handle(t, skb, hdr->icmp6_type, hdr->icmp6_code, info); sctp_err_finish(sk, t); return 1; } static int sctp_v6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sctp_transport *t) { struct dst_entry *dst = dst_clone(t->dst); struct flowi6 *fl6 = &t->fl.u.ip6; struct sock *sk = skb->sk; struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); __u8 tclass = np->tclass; __be32 label; pr_debug("%s: skb:%p, len:%d, src:%pI6 dst:%pI6\n", __func__, skb, skb->len, &fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr); if (t->dscp & SCTP_DSCP_SET_MASK) tclass = t->dscp & SCTP_DSCP_VAL_MASK; if (INET_ECN_is_capable(tclass)) IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(sk, fl6->flowlabel); if (!(t->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) skb->ignore_df = 1; SCTP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), SCTP_MIB_OUTSCTPPACKS); if (!t->encap_port || !sctp_sk(sk)->udp_port) { int res; skb_dst_set(skb, dst); rcu_read_lock(); res = ip6_xmit(sk, skb, fl6, sk->sk_mark, rcu_dereference(np->opt), tclass, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_priority)); rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } if (skb_is_gso(skb)) skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM; skb->encapsulation = 1; skb_reset_inner_mac_header(skb); skb_reset_inner_transport_header(skb); skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, IPPROTO_SCTP); label = ip6_make_flowlabel(sock_net(sk), skb, fl6->flowlabel, true, fl6); udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb(dst, sk, skb, NULL, &fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr, tclass, ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst), label, sctp_sk(sk)->udp_port, t->encap_port, false, 0); return 0; } /* Returns the dst cache entry for the given source and destination ip * addresses. */ static void sctp_v6_get_dst(struct sctp_transport *t, union sctp_addr *saddr, struct flowi *fl, struct sock *sk) { struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc; struct dst_entry *dst = NULL; struct flowi _fl; struct flowi6 *fl6 = &_fl.u.ip6; struct sctp_bind_addr *bp; struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *laddr; union sctp_addr *daddr = &t->ipaddr; union sctp_addr dst_saddr; struct in6_addr *final_p, final; enum sctp_scope scope; __u8 matchlen = 0; memset(&_fl, 0, sizeof(_fl)); fl6->daddr = daddr->v6.sin6_addr; fl6->fl6_dport = daddr->v6.sin6_port; fl6->flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP; if (ipv6_addr_type(&daddr->v6.sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) fl6->flowi6_oif = daddr->v6.sin6_scope_id; else if (asoc) fl6->flowi6_oif = asoc->base.sk->sk_bound_dev_if; if (t->flowlabel & SCTP_FLOWLABEL_SET_MASK) fl6->flowlabel = htonl(t->flowlabel & SCTP_FLOWLABEL_VAL_MASK); if (inet6_test_bit(SNDFLOW, sk) && (fl6->flowlabel & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)) { struct ip6_flowlabel *flowlabel; flowlabel = fl6_sock_lookup(sk, fl6->flowlabel); if (IS_ERR(flowlabel)) goto out; fl6_sock_release(flowlabel); } pr_debug("%s: dst=%pI6 ", __func__, &fl6->daddr); if (asoc) fl6->fl6_sport = htons(asoc->base.bind_addr.port); if (saddr) { fl6->saddr = saddr->v6.sin6_addr; if (!fl6->fl6_sport) fl6->fl6_sport = saddr->v6.sin6_port; pr_debug("src=%pI6 - ", &fl6->saddr); } rcu_read_lock(); final_p = fl6_update_dst(fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &final); rcu_read_unlock(); dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sock_net(sk), sk, fl6, final_p); if (!asoc || saddr) { t->dst = dst; memcpy(fl, &_fl, sizeof(_fl)); goto out; } bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr; scope = sctp_scope(daddr); /* ip6_dst_lookup has filled in the fl6->saddr for us. Check * to see if we can use it. */ if (!IS_ERR(dst)) { /* Walk through the bind address list and look for a bind * address that matches the source address of the returned dst. */ sctp_v6_to_addr(&dst_saddr, &fl6->saddr, htons(bp->port)); rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(laddr, &bp->address_list, list) { if (!laddr->valid || laddr->state == SCTP_ADDR_DEL || (laddr->state != SCTP_ADDR_SRC && !asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok)) continue; /* Do not compare against v4 addrs */ if ((laddr->a.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) && (sctp_v6_cmp_addr(&dst_saddr, &laddr->a))) { rcu_read_unlock(); t->dst = dst; memcpy(fl, &_fl, sizeof(_fl)); goto out; } } rcu_read_unlock(); /* None of the bound addresses match the source address of the * dst. So release it. */ dst_release(dst); dst = NULL; } /* Walk through the bind address list and try to get the * best source address for a given destination. */ rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(laddr, &bp->address_list, list) { struct dst_entry *bdst; __u8 bmatchlen; if (!laddr->valid || laddr->state != SCTP_ADDR_SRC || laddr->a.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 || scope > sctp_scope(&laddr->a)) continue; fl6->saddr = laddr->a.v6.sin6_addr; fl6->fl6_sport = laddr->a.v6.sin6_port; final_p = fl6_update_dst(fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &final); bdst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sock_net(sk), sk, fl6, final_p); if (IS_ERR(bdst)) continue; if (ipv6_chk_addr(dev_net(bdst->dev), &laddr->a.v6.sin6_addr, bdst->dev, 1)) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst)) dst_release(dst); dst = bdst; t->dst = dst; memcpy(fl, &_fl, sizeof(_fl)); break; } bmatchlen = sctp_v6_addr_match_len(daddr, &laddr->a); if (matchlen > bmatchlen) { dst_release(bdst); continue; } if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst)) dst_release(dst); dst = bdst; matchlen = bmatchlen; t->dst = dst; memcpy(fl, &_fl, sizeof(_fl)); } rcu_read_unlock(); out: if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst)) { struct rt6_info *rt; rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); t->dst_cookie = rt6_get_cookie(rt); pr_debug("rt6_dst:%pI6/%d rt6_src:%pI6\n", &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, rt->rt6i_dst.plen, &fl->u.ip6.saddr); } else { t->dst = NULL; pr_debug("no route\n"); } } /* Returns the number of consecutive initial bits that match in the 2 ipv6 * addresses. */ static inline int sctp_v6_addr_match_len(union sctp_addr *s1, union sctp_addr *s2) { return ipv6_addr_diff(&s1->v6.sin6_addr, &s2->v6.sin6_addr); } /* Fills in the source address(saddr) based on the destination address(daddr) * and asoc's bind address list. */ static void sctp_v6_get_saddr(struct sctp_sock *sk, struct sctp_transport *t, struct flowi *fl) { struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6; union sctp_addr *saddr = &t->saddr; pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p dst:%p\n", __func__, t->asoc, t->dst); if (t->dst) { saddr->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; saddr->v6.sin6_addr = fl6->saddr; } } /* Make a copy of all potential local addresses. */ static void sctp_v6_copy_addrlist(struct list_head *addrlist, struct net_device *dev) { struct inet6_dev *in6_dev; struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp; struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *addr; rcu_read_lock(); if ((in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(dev)) == NULL) { rcu_read_unlock(); return; } read_lock_bh(&in6_dev->lock); list_for_each_entry(ifp, &in6_dev->addr_list, if_list) { /* Add the address to the local list. */ addr = kzalloc(sizeof(*addr), GFP_ATOMIC); if (addr) { addr->a.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr->a.v6.sin6_addr = ifp->addr; addr->a.v6.sin6_scope_id = dev->ifindex; addr->valid = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&addr->list); list_add_tail(&addr->list, addrlist); } } read_unlock_bh(&in6_dev->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* Copy over any ip options */ static void sctp_v6_copy_ip_options(struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) { struct ipv6_pinfo *newnp, *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; newnp = inet6_sk(newsk); rcu_read_lock(); opt = rcu_dereference(np->opt); if (opt) { opt = ipv6_dup_options(newsk, opt); if (!opt) pr_err("%s: Failed to copy ip options\n", __func__); } RCU_INIT_POINTER(newnp->opt, opt); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* Account for the IP options */ static int sctp_v6_ip_options_len(struct sock *sk) { struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; int len = 0; rcu_read_lock(); opt = rcu_dereference(np->opt); if (opt) len = opt->opt_flen + opt->opt_nflen; rcu_read_unlock(); return len; } /* Initialize a sockaddr_storage from in incoming skb. */ static void sctp_v6_from_skb(union sctp_addr *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, int is_saddr) { /* Always called on head skb, so this is safe */ struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb); struct sockaddr_in6 *sa = &addr->v6; addr->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr->v6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; /* FIXME */ addr->v6.sin6_scope_id = ((struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb)->iif; if (is_saddr) { sa->sin6_port = sh->source; sa->sin6_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; } else { sa->sin6_port = sh->dest; sa->sin6_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr; } } /* Initialize an sctp_addr from a socket. */ static void sctp_v6_from_sk(union sctp_addr *addr, struct sock *sk) { addr->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr->v6.sin6_port = 0; addr->v6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; addr->v6.sin6_addr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; addr->v6.sin6_scope_id = 0; } /* Initialize sk->sk_rcv_saddr from sctp_addr. */ static void sctp_v6_to_sk_saddr(union sctp_addr *addr, struct sock *sk) { if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0] = 0; sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[1] = 0; sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(0x0000ffff); sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[3] = addr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr; } else { sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = addr->v6.sin6_addr; } } /* Initialize sk->sk_daddr from sctp_addr. */ static void sctp_v6_to_sk_daddr(union sctp_addr *addr, struct sock *sk) { if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0] = 0; sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[1] = 0; sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(0x0000ffff); sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[3] = addr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr; } else { sk->sk_v6_daddr = addr->v6.sin6_addr; } } /* Initialize a sctp_addr from an address parameter. */ static bool sctp_v6_from_addr_param(union sctp_addr *addr, union sctp_addr_param *param, __be16 port, int iif) { if (ntohs(param->v6.param_hdr.length) < sizeof(struct sctp_ipv6addr_param)) return false; addr->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr->v6.sin6_port = port; addr->v6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; /* BUG */ addr->v6.sin6_addr = param->v6.addr; addr->v6.sin6_scope_id = iif; return true; } /* Initialize an address parameter from a sctp_addr and return the length * of the address parameter. */ static int sctp_v6_to_addr_param(const union sctp_addr *addr, union sctp_addr_param *param) { int length = sizeof(struct sctp_ipv6addr_param); param->v6.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS; param->v6.param_hdr.length = htons(length); param->v6.addr = addr->v6.sin6_addr; return length; } /* Initialize a sctp_addr from struct in6_addr. */ static void sctp_v6_to_addr(union sctp_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 port) { addr->sa.sa_family = AF_INET6; addr->v6.sin6_port = port; addr->v6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; addr->v6.sin6_addr = *saddr; addr->v6.sin6_scope_id = 0; } static int __sctp_v6_cmp_addr(const union sctp_addr *addr1, const union sctp_addr *addr2) { if (addr1->sa.sa_family != addr2->sa.sa_family) { if (addr1->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && addr2->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&addr2->v6.sin6_addr) && addr2->v6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] == addr1->v4.sin_addr.s_addr) return 1; if (addr2->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && addr1->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&addr1->v6.sin6_addr) && addr1->v6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] == addr2->v4.sin_addr.s_addr) return 1; return 0; } if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&addr1->v6.sin6_addr, &addr2->v6.sin6_addr)) return 0; /* If this is a linklocal address, compare the scope_id. */ if ((ipv6_addr_type(&addr1->v6.sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) && addr1->v6.sin6_scope_id && addr2->v6.sin6_scope_id && addr1->v6.sin6_scope_id != addr2->v6.sin6_scope_id) return 0; return 1; } /* Compare addresses exactly. * v4-mapped-v6 is also in consideration. */ static int sctp_v6_cmp_addr(const union sctp_addr *addr1, const union sctp_addr *addr2) { return __sctp_v6_cmp_addr(addr1, addr2) && addr1->v6.sin6_port == addr2->v6.sin6_port; } /* Initialize addr struct to INADDR_ANY. */ static void sctp_v6_inaddr_any(union sctp_addr *addr, __be16 port) { memset(addr, 0x00, sizeof(union sctp_addr)); addr->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr->v6.sin6_port = port; } /* Is this a wildcard address? */ static int sctp_v6_is_any(const union sctp_addr *addr) { return ipv6_addr_any(&addr->v6.sin6_addr); } /* Should this be available for binding? */ static int sctp_v6_available(union sctp_addr *addr, struct sctp_sock *sp) { const struct in6_addr *in6 = (const struct in6_addr *)&addr->v6.sin6_addr; struct sock *sk = &sp->inet.sk; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct net_device *dev = NULL; int type, res, bound_dev_if; type = ipv6_addr_type(in6); if (IPV6_ADDR_ANY == type) return 1; if (type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) { if (sp && ipv6_only_sock(sctp_opt2sk(sp))) return 0; sctp_v6_map_v4(addr); return sctp_get_af_specific(AF_INET)->available(addr, sp); } if (!(type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_bound_dev_if); if (bound_dev_if) { res = 0; dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, bound_dev_if); if (!dev) goto out; } res = ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(net, &sp->inet) || ipv6_chk_addr(net, in6, dev, 0); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } /* This function checks if the address is a valid address to be used for * SCTP. * * Output: * Return 0 - If the address is a non-unicast or an illegal address. * Return 1 - If the address is a unicast. */ static int sctp_v6_addr_valid(union sctp_addr *addr, struct sctp_sock *sp, const struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->v6.sin6_addr); /* Support v4-mapped-v6 address. */ if (ret == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) { /* Note: This routine is used in input, so v4-mapped-v6 * are disallowed here when there is no sctp_sock. */ if (sp && ipv6_only_sock(sctp_opt2sk(sp))) return 0; sctp_v6_map_v4(addr); return sctp_get_af_specific(AF_INET)->addr_valid(addr, sp, skb); } /* Is this a non-unicast address */ if (!(ret & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) return 0; return 1; } /* What is the scope of 'addr'? */ static enum sctp_scope sctp_v6_scope(union sctp_addr *addr) { enum sctp_scope retval; int v6scope; /* The IPv6 scope is really a set of bit fields. * See IFA_* in <net/if_inet6.h>. Map to a generic SCTP scope. */ v6scope = ipv6_addr_scope(&addr->v6.sin6_addr); switch (v6scope) { case IFA_HOST: retval = SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK; break; case IFA_LINK: retval = SCTP_SCOPE_LINK; break; case IFA_SITE: retval = SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE; break; default: retval = SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL; break; } return retval; } /* Create and initialize a new sk for the socket to be returned by accept(). */ static struct sock *sctp_v6_create_accept_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc, bool kern) { struct sock *newsk; struct ipv6_pinfo *newnp, *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct sctp6_sock *newsctp6sk; newsk = sk_alloc(sock_net(sk), PF_INET6, GFP_KERNEL, sk->sk_prot, kern); if (!newsk) goto out; sock_init_data(NULL, newsk); sctp_copy_sock(newsk, sk, asoc); sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED); newsctp6sk = (struct sctp6_sock *)newsk; inet_sk(newsk)->pinet6 = &newsctp6sk->inet6; sctp_sk(newsk)->v4mapped = sctp_sk(sk)->v4mapped; newnp = inet6_sk(newsk); memcpy(newnp, np, sizeof(struct ipv6_pinfo)); newnp->ipv6_mc_list = NULL; newnp->ipv6_ac_list = NULL; newnp->ipv6_fl_list = NULL; sctp_v6_copy_ip_options(sk, newsk); /* Initialize sk's sport, dport, rcv_saddr and daddr for getsockname() * and getpeername(). */ sctp_v6_to_sk_daddr(&asoc->peer.primary_addr, newsk); newsk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; if (newsk->sk_prot->init(newsk)) { sk_common_release(newsk); newsk = NULL; } out: return newsk; } /* Format a sockaddr for return to user space. This makes sure the return is * AF_INET or AF_INET6 depending on the SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR option. */ static int sctp_v6_addr_to_user(struct sctp_sock *sp, union sctp_addr *addr) { if (sp->v4mapped) { if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) sctp_v4_map_v6(addr); } else { if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&addr->v6.sin6_addr)) sctp_v6_map_v4(addr); } if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { memset(addr->v4.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(addr->v4.sin_zero)); return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); } return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); } /* Where did this skb come from? */ static int sctp_v6_skb_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return inet6_iif(skb); } static int sctp_v6_skb_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return inet6_sdif(skb); } /* Was this packet marked by Explicit Congestion Notification? */ static int sctp_v6_is_ce(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return *((__u32 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb))) & (__force __u32)htonl(1 << 20); } /* Dump the v6 addr to the seq file. */ static void sctp_v6_seq_dump_addr(struct seq_file *seq, union sctp_addr *addr) { seq_printf(seq, "%pI6 ", &addr->v6.sin6_addr); } static void sctp_v6_ecn_capable(struct sock *sk) { inet6_sk(sk)->tclass |= INET_ECN_ECT_0; } /* Initialize a PF_INET msgname from a ulpevent. */ static void sctp_inet6_event_msgname(struct sctp_ulpevent *event, char *msgname, int *addrlen) { union sctp_addr *addr; struct sctp_association *asoc; union sctp_addr *paddr; if (!msgname) return; addr = (union sctp_addr *)msgname; asoc = event->asoc; paddr = &asoc->peer.primary_addr; if (paddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { addr->v4.sin_family = AF_INET; addr->v4.sin_port = htons(asoc->peer.port); addr->v4.sin_addr = paddr->v4.sin_addr; } else { addr->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr->v6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; if (ipv6_addr_type(&paddr->v6.sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) addr->v6.sin6_scope_id = paddr->v6.sin6_scope_id; else addr->v6.sin6_scope_id = 0; addr->v6.sin6_port = htons(asoc->peer.port); addr->v6.sin6_addr = paddr->v6.sin6_addr; } *addrlen = sctp_v6_addr_to_user(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk), addr); } /* Initialize a msg_name from an inbound skb. */ static void sctp_inet6_skb_msgname(struct sk_buff *skb, char *msgname, int *addr_len) { union sctp_addr *addr; struct sctphdr *sh; if (!msgname) return; addr = (union sctp_addr *)msgname; sh = sctp_hdr(skb); if (ip_hdr(skb)->version == 4) { addr->v4.sin_family = AF_INET; addr->v4.sin_port = sh->source; addr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr; } else { addr->v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr->v6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; addr->v6.sin6_port = sh->source; addr->v6.sin6_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; if (ipv6_addr_type(&addr->v6.sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) addr->v6.sin6_scope_id = sctp_v6_skb_iif(skb); else addr->v6.sin6_scope_id = 0; } *addr_len = sctp_v6_addr_to_user(sctp_sk(skb->sk), addr); } /* Do we support this AF? */ static int sctp_inet6_af_supported(sa_family_t family, struct sctp_sock *sp) { switch (family) { case AF_INET6: return 1; /* v4-mapped-v6 addresses */ case AF_INET: if (!ipv6_only_sock(sctp_opt2sk(sp))) return 1; fallthrough; default: return 0; } } /* Address matching with wildcards allowed. This extra level * of indirection lets us choose whether a PF_INET6 should * disallow any v4 addresses if we so choose. */ static int sctp_inet6_cmp_addr(const union sctp_addr *addr1, const union sctp_addr *addr2, struct sctp_sock *opt) { struct sock *sk = sctp_opt2sk(opt); struct sctp_af *af1, *af2; af1 = sctp_get_af_specific(addr1->sa.sa_family); af2 = sctp_get_af_specific(addr2->sa.sa_family); if (!af1 || !af2) return 0; /* If the socket is IPv6 only, v4 addrs will not match */ if (ipv6_only_sock(sk) && af1 != af2) return 0; /* Today, wildcard AF_INET/AF_INET6. */ if (sctp_is_any(sk, addr1) || sctp_is_any(sk, addr2)) return 1; if (addr1->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && addr2->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) return addr1->v4.sin_addr.s_addr == addr2->v4.sin_addr.s_addr; return __sctp_v6_cmp_addr(addr1, addr2); } /* Verify that the provided sockaddr looks bindable. Common verification, * has already been taken care of. */ static int sctp_inet6_bind_verify(struct sctp_sock *opt, union sctp_addr *addr) { struct sctp_af *af; /* ASSERT: address family has already been verified. */ if (addr->sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family); else { int type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->v6.sin6_addr); struct net_device *dev; if (type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) { struct net *net; if (!addr->v6.sin6_scope_id) return 0; net = sock_net(&opt->inet.sk); rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, addr->v6.sin6_scope_id); if (!dev || !(ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(net, &opt->inet) || ipv6_chk_addr(net, &addr->v6.sin6_addr, dev, 0))) { rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); } af = opt->pf->af; } return af->available(addr, opt); } /* Verify that the provided sockaddr looks sendable. Common verification, * has already been taken care of. */ static int sctp_inet6_send_verify(struct sctp_sock *opt, union sctp_addr *addr) { struct sctp_af *af = NULL; /* ASSERT: address family has already been verified. */ if (addr->sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family); else { int type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->v6.sin6_addr); struct net_device *dev; if (type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) { if (!addr->v6.sin6_scope_id) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(&opt->inet.sk), addr->v6.sin6_scope_id); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!dev) return 0; } af = opt->pf->af; } return af != NULL; } /* Fill in Supported Address Type information for INIT and INIT-ACK * chunks. Note: In the future, we may want to look at sock options * to determine whether a PF_INET6 socket really wants to have IPV4 * addresses. * Returns number of addresses supported. */ static int sctp_inet6_supported_addrs(const struct sctp_sock *opt, __be16 *types) { types[0] = SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS; if (!opt || !ipv6_only_sock(sctp_opt2sk(opt))) { types[1] = SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS; return 2; } return 1; } /* Handle SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR for getpeername() and getsockname() */ static int sctp_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer) { int rc; rc = inet6_getname(sock, uaddr, peer); if (rc < 0) return rc; rc = sctp_v6_addr_to_user(sctp_sk(sock->sk), (union sctp_addr *)uaddr); return rc; } static const struct proto_ops inet6_seqpacket_ops = { .family = PF_INET6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = inet6_release, .bind = inet6_bind, .connect = sctp_inet_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = inet_accept, .getname = sctp_getname, .poll = sctp_poll, .ioctl = inet6_ioctl, .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .listen = sctp_inet_listen, .shutdown = inet_shutdown, .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt, .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt, .sendmsg = inet_sendmsg, .recvmsg = inet_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = inet6_compat_ioctl, #endif }; static struct inet_protosw sctpv6_seqpacket_protosw = { .type = SOCK_SEQPACKET, .protocol = IPPROTO_SCTP, .prot = &sctpv6_prot, .ops = &inet6_seqpacket_ops, .flags = SCTP_PROTOSW_FLAG }; static struct inet_protosw sctpv6_stream_protosw = { .type = SOCK_STREAM, .protocol = IPPROTO_SCTP, .prot = &sctpv6_prot, .ops = &inet6_seqpacket_ops, .flags = SCTP_PROTOSW_FLAG, }; static int sctp6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->encap_port = 0; return sctp_rcv(skb) ? -1 : 0; } static const struct inet6_protocol sctpv6_protocol = { .handler = sctp6_rcv, .err_handler = sctp_v6_err, .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY | INET6_PROTO_FINAL, }; static struct sctp_af sctp_af_inet6 = { .sa_family = AF_INET6, .sctp_xmit = sctp_v6_xmit, .setsockopt = ipv6_setsockopt, .getsockopt = ipv6_getsockopt, .get_dst = sctp_v6_get_dst, .get_saddr = sctp_v6_get_saddr, .copy_addrlist = sctp_v6_copy_addrlist, .from_skb = sctp_v6_from_skb, .from_sk = sctp_v6_from_sk, .from_addr_param = sctp_v6_from_addr_param, .to_addr_param = sctp_v6_to_addr_param, .cmp_addr = sctp_v6_cmp_addr, .scope = sctp_v6_scope, .addr_valid = sctp_v6_addr_valid, .inaddr_any = sctp_v6_inaddr_any, .is_any = sctp_v6_is_any, .available = sctp_v6_available, .skb_iif = sctp_v6_skb_iif, .skb_sdif = sctp_v6_skb_sdif, .is_ce = sctp_v6_is_ce, .seq_dump_addr = sctp_v6_seq_dump_addr, .ecn_capable = sctp_v6_ecn_capable, .net_header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), .sockaddr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), .ip_options_len = sctp_v6_ip_options_len, }; static struct sctp_pf sctp_pf_inet6 = { .event_msgname = sctp_inet6_event_msgname, .skb_msgname = sctp_inet6_skb_msgname, .af_supported = sctp_inet6_af_supported, .cmp_addr = sctp_inet6_cmp_addr, .bind_verify = sctp_inet6_bind_verify, .send_verify = sctp_inet6_send_verify, .supported_addrs = sctp_inet6_supported_addrs, .create_accept_sk = sctp_v6_create_accept_sk, .addr_to_user = sctp_v6_addr_to_user, .to_sk_saddr = sctp_v6_to_sk_saddr, .to_sk_daddr = sctp_v6_to_sk_daddr, .copy_ip_options = sctp_v6_copy_ip_options, .af = &sctp_af_inet6, }; /* Initialize IPv6 support and register with socket layer. */ void sctp_v6_pf_init(void) { /* Register the SCTP specific PF_INET6 functions. */ sctp_register_pf(&sctp_pf_inet6, PF_INET6); /* Register the SCTP specific AF_INET6 functions. */ sctp_register_af(&sctp_af_inet6); } void sctp_v6_pf_exit(void) { list_del(&sctp_af_inet6.list); } /* Initialize IPv6 support and register with socket layer. */ int sctp_v6_protosw_init(void) { int rc; rc = proto_register(&sctpv6_prot, 1); if (rc) return rc; /* Add SCTPv6(UDP and TCP style) to inetsw6 linked list. */ inet6_register_protosw(&sctpv6_seqpacket_protosw); inet6_register_protosw(&sctpv6_stream_protosw); return 0; } void sctp_v6_protosw_exit(void) { inet6_unregister_protosw(&sctpv6_seqpacket_protosw); inet6_unregister_protosw(&sctpv6_stream_protosw); proto_unregister(&sctpv6_prot); } /* Register with inet6 layer. */ int sctp_v6_add_protocol(void) { /* Register notifier for inet6 address additions/deletions. */ register_inet6addr_notifier(&sctp_inet6addr_notifier); if (inet6_add_protocol(&sctpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_SCTP) < 0) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } /* Unregister with inet6 layer. */ void sctp_v6_del_protocol(void) { inet6_del_protocol(&sctpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_SCTP); unregister_inet6addr_notifier(&sctp_inet6addr_notifier); } |
| 1101 1102 1290 9 1047 7 1291 1291 1292 1043 1046 1047 1047 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Functions for initializing, allocating, freeing and duplicating VMAs. Shared * between CONFIG_MMU and non-CONFIG_MMU kernel configurations. */ #include "vma_internal.h" #include "vma.h" /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */ static struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep; void __init vma_state_init(void) { struct kmem_cache_args args = { .use_freeptr_offset = true, .freeptr_offset = offsetof(struct vm_area_struct, vm_freeptr), .sheaf_capacity = 32, }; vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct", sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), &args, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU| SLAB_ACCOUNT); } struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!vma) return NULL; vma_init(vma, mm); return vma; } static void vm_area_init_from(const struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dest) { dest->vm_mm = src->vm_mm; dest->vm_ops = src->vm_ops; dest->vm_start = src->vm_start; dest->vm_end = src->vm_end; dest->anon_vma = src->anon_vma; dest->vm_pgoff = src->vm_pgoff; dest->vm_file = src->vm_file; dest->vm_private_data = src->vm_private_data; vm_flags_init(dest, src->vm_flags); memcpy(&dest->vm_page_prot, &src->vm_page_prot, sizeof(dest->vm_page_prot)); /* * src->shared.rb may be modified concurrently when called from * dup_mmap(), but the clone will reinitialize it. */ data_race(memcpy(&dest->shared, &src->shared, sizeof(dest->shared))); memcpy(&dest->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, &src->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, sizeof(dest->vm_userfaultfd_ctx)); #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME dest->anon_name = src->anon_name; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP memcpy(&dest->swap_readahead_info, &src->swap_readahead_info, sizeof(dest->swap_readahead_info)); #endif #ifndef CONFIG_MMU dest->vm_region = src->vm_region; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA dest->vm_policy = src->vm_policy; #endif #ifdef __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING dest->pfnmap_track_ctx = NULL; #endif } #ifdef __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING static inline int vma_pfnmap_track_ctx_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig, struct vm_area_struct *new) { struct pfnmap_track_ctx *ctx = orig->pfnmap_track_ctx; if (likely(!ctx)) return 0; /* * We don't expect to ever hit this. If ever required, we would have * to duplicate the tracking. */ if (unlikely(kref_read(&ctx->kref) >= REFCOUNT_MAX)) return -ENOMEM; kref_get(&ctx->kref); new->pfnmap_track_ctx = ctx; return 0; } static inline void vma_pfnmap_track_ctx_release(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct pfnmap_track_ctx *ctx = vma->pfnmap_track_ctx; if (likely(!ctx)) return; kref_put(&ctx->kref, pfnmap_track_ctx_release); vma->pfnmap_track_ctx = NULL; } #else static inline int vma_pfnmap_track_ctx_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig, struct vm_area_struct *new) { return 0; } static inline void vma_pfnmap_track_ctx_release(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } #endif struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig) { struct vm_area_struct *new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return NULL; ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(orig->vm_flags); ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(orig->vm_file); vm_area_init_from(orig, new); if (vma_pfnmap_track_ctx_dup(orig, new)) { kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, new); return NULL; } vma_lock_init(new, true); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain); vma_numab_state_init(new); dup_anon_vma_name(orig, new); return new; } void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* The vma should be detached while being destroyed. */ vma_assert_detached(vma); vma_numab_state_free(vma); free_anon_vma_name(vma); vma_pfnmap_track_ctx_release(vma); kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); } |
| 71 71 5 46 10 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* loopback transport for vsock using virtio_transport_common APIs * * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Red Hat, Inc. * Authors: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> * Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> * */ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/virtio_vsock.h> struct vsock_loopback { struct workqueue_struct *workqueue; struct sk_buff_head pkt_queue; struct work_struct pkt_work; }; static struct vsock_loopback the_vsock_loopback; static u32 vsock_loopback_get_local_cid(void) { return VMADDR_CID_LOCAL; } static int vsock_loopback_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct vsock_loopback *vsock = &the_vsock_loopback; int len = skb->len; virtio_vsock_skb_queue_tail(&vsock->pkt_queue, skb); queue_work(vsock->workqueue, &vsock->pkt_work); return len; } static int vsock_loopback_cancel_pkt(struct vsock_sock *vsk) { struct vsock_loopback *vsock = &the_vsock_loopback; virtio_transport_purge_skbs(vsk, &vsock->pkt_queue); return 0; } static bool vsock_loopback_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid); static bool vsock_loopback_msgzerocopy_allow(void) { return true; } static struct virtio_transport loopback_transport = { .transport = { .module = THIS_MODULE, .get_local_cid = vsock_loopback_get_local_cid, .init = virtio_transport_do_socket_init, .destruct = virtio_transport_destruct, .release = virtio_transport_release, .connect = virtio_transport_connect, .shutdown = virtio_transport_shutdown, .cancel_pkt = vsock_loopback_cancel_pkt, .dgram_bind = virtio_transport_dgram_bind, .dgram_dequeue = virtio_transport_dgram_dequeue, .dgram_enqueue = virtio_transport_dgram_enqueue, .dgram_allow = virtio_transport_dgram_allow, .stream_dequeue = virtio_transport_stream_dequeue, .stream_enqueue = virtio_transport_stream_enqueue, .stream_has_data = virtio_transport_stream_has_data, .stream_has_space = virtio_transport_stream_has_space, .stream_rcvhiwat = virtio_transport_stream_rcvhiwat, .stream_is_active = virtio_transport_stream_is_active, .stream_allow = virtio_transport_stream_allow, .seqpacket_dequeue = virtio_transport_seqpacket_dequeue, .seqpacket_enqueue = virtio_transport_seqpacket_enqueue, .seqpacket_allow = vsock_loopback_seqpacket_allow, .seqpacket_has_data = virtio_transport_seqpacket_has_data, .msgzerocopy_allow = vsock_loopback_msgzerocopy_allow, .notify_poll_in = virtio_transport_notify_poll_in, .notify_poll_out = virtio_transport_notify_poll_out, .notify_recv_init = virtio_transport_notify_recv_init, .notify_recv_pre_block = virtio_transport_notify_recv_pre_block, .notify_recv_pre_dequeue = virtio_transport_notify_recv_pre_dequeue, .notify_recv_post_dequeue = virtio_transport_notify_recv_post_dequeue, .notify_send_init = virtio_transport_notify_send_init, .notify_send_pre_block = virtio_transport_notify_send_pre_block, .notify_send_pre_enqueue = virtio_transport_notify_send_pre_enqueue, .notify_send_post_enqueue = virtio_transport_notify_send_post_enqueue, .notify_buffer_size = virtio_transport_notify_buffer_size, .notify_set_rcvlowat = virtio_transport_notify_set_rcvlowat, .unsent_bytes = virtio_transport_unsent_bytes, .read_skb = virtio_transport_read_skb, }, .send_pkt = vsock_loopback_send_pkt, }; static bool vsock_loopback_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid) { return true; } static void vsock_loopback_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct vsock_loopback *vsock = container_of(work, struct vsock_loopback, pkt_work); struct sk_buff_head pkts; struct sk_buff *skb; skb_queue_head_init(&pkts); spin_lock_bh(&vsock->pkt_queue.lock); skb_queue_splice_init(&vsock->pkt_queue, &pkts); spin_unlock_bh(&vsock->pkt_queue.lock); while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&pkts))) { /* Decrement the bytes_unsent counter without deallocating skb * It is freed by the receiver. */ virtio_transport_consume_skb_sent(skb, false); virtio_transport_deliver_tap_pkt(skb); virtio_transport_recv_pkt(&loopback_transport, skb); } } static int __init vsock_loopback_init(void) { struct vsock_loopback *vsock = &the_vsock_loopback; int ret; vsock->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("vsock-loopback", WQ_PERCPU, 0); if (!vsock->workqueue) return -ENOMEM; skb_queue_head_init(&vsock->pkt_queue); INIT_WORK(&vsock->pkt_work, vsock_loopback_work); ret = vsock_core_register(&loopback_transport.transport, VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_LOCAL); if (ret) goto out_wq; return 0; out_wq: destroy_workqueue(vsock->workqueue); return ret; } static void __exit vsock_loopback_exit(void) { struct vsock_loopback *vsock = &the_vsock_loopback; vsock_core_unregister(&loopback_transport.transport); flush_work(&vsock->pkt_work); virtio_vsock_skb_queue_purge(&vsock->pkt_queue); destroy_workqueue(vsock->workqueue); } module_init(vsock_loopback_init); module_exit(vsock_loopback_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("loopback transport for vsock"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_VSOCK); |
| 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 9 8 8 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2020 Intel * * Based on drivers/base/devres.c */ #include <drm/drm_managed.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <drm/drm_device.h> #include <drm/drm_print.h> #include "drm_internal.h" /** * DOC: managed resources * * Inspired by struct &device managed resources, but tied to the lifetime of * struct &drm_device, which can outlive the underlying physical device, usually * when userspace has some open files and other handles to resources still open. * * Release actions can be added with drmm_add_action(), memory allocations can * be done directly with drmm_kmalloc() and the related functions. Everything * will be released on the final drm_dev_put() in reverse order of how the * release actions have been added and memory has been allocated since driver * loading started with devm_drm_dev_alloc(). * * Note that release actions and managed memory can also be added and removed * during the lifetime of the driver, all the functions are fully concurrent * safe. But it is recommended to use managed resources only for resources that * change rarely, if ever, during the lifetime of the &drm_device instance. */ struct drmres_node { struct list_head entry; drmres_release_t release; const char *name; size_t size; }; struct drmres { struct drmres_node node; /* * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches * and need a guaranteed alignment larger than * the alignment of a 64-bit integer. * Thus we use ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN for data[] which will force the same * alignment for struct drmres when allocated by kmalloc(). */ u8 __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) data[]; }; static void free_dr(struct drmres *dr) { kfree_const(dr->node.name); kfree(dr); } void drm_managed_release(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drmres *dr, *tmp; drm_dbg_drmres(dev, "drmres release begin\n"); list_for_each_entry_safe(dr, tmp, &dev->managed.resources, node.entry) { drm_dbg_drmres(dev, "REL %p %s (%zu bytes)\n", dr, dr->node.name, dr->node.size); if (dr->node.release) dr->node.release(dev, dr->node.size ? *(void **)&dr->data : NULL); list_del(&dr->node.entry); free_dr(dr); } drm_dbg_drmres(dev, "drmres release end\n"); } /* * Always inline so that kmalloc_track_caller tracks the actual interesting * caller outside of drm_managed.c. */ static __always_inline struct drmres * alloc_dr(drmres_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid) { size_t tot_size; struct drmres *dr; /* We must catch any near-SIZE_MAX cases that could overflow. */ if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(sizeof(*dr), size, &tot_size))) return NULL; dr = kmalloc_node_track_caller(tot_size, gfp, nid); if (unlikely(!dr)) return NULL; memset(dr, 0, offsetof(struct drmres, data)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry); dr->node.release = release; dr->node.size = size; return dr; } static void del_dr(struct drm_device *dev, struct drmres *dr) { list_del_init(&dr->node.entry); drm_dbg_drmres(dev, "DEL %p %s (%lu bytes)\n", dr, dr->node.name, (unsigned long) dr->node.size); } static void add_dr(struct drm_device *dev, struct drmres *dr) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->managed.lock, flags); list_add(&dr->node.entry, &dev->managed.resources); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->managed.lock, flags); drm_dbg_drmres(dev, "ADD %p %s (%lu bytes)\n", dr, dr->node.name, (unsigned long) dr->node.size); } void drmm_add_final_kfree(struct drm_device *dev, void *container) { WARN_ON(dev->managed.final_kfree); WARN_ON(dev < (struct drm_device *) container); WARN_ON(dev + 1 > (struct drm_device *) (container + ksize(container))); dev->managed.final_kfree = container; } int __drmm_add_action(struct drm_device *dev, drmres_release_t action, void *data, const char *name) { struct drmres *dr; void **void_ptr; dr = alloc_dr(action, data ? sizeof(void*) : 0, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, dev_to_node(dev->dev)); if (!dr) { drm_dbg_drmres(dev, "failed to add action %s for %p\n", name, data); return -ENOMEM; } dr->node.name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (data) { void_ptr = (void **)&dr->data; *void_ptr = data; } add_dr(dev, dr); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drmm_add_action); int __drmm_add_action_or_reset(struct drm_device *dev, drmres_release_t action, void *data, const char *name) { int ret; ret = __drmm_add_action(dev, action, data, name); if (ret) action(dev, data); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drmm_add_action_or_reset); /** * drmm_release_action - release a managed action from a &drm_device * @dev: DRM device * @action: function which would be called when @dev is released * @data: opaque pointer, passed to @action * * This function calls the @action previously added by drmm_add_action() * immediately. * The @action is removed from the list of cleanup actions for @dev, * which means that it won't be called in the final drm_dev_put(). */ void drmm_release_action(struct drm_device *dev, drmres_release_t action, void *data) { struct drmres *dr_match = NULL, *dr; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->managed.lock, flags); list_for_each_entry_reverse(dr, &dev->managed.resources, node.entry) { if (dr->node.release == action) { if (!data || *(void **)dr->data == data) { dr_match = dr; del_dr(dev, dr_match); break; } } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->managed.lock, flags); if (WARN_ON(!dr_match)) return; action(dev, data); free_dr(dr_match); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_release_action); /** * drmm_kmalloc - &drm_device managed kmalloc() * @dev: DRM device * @size: size of the memory allocation * @gfp: GFP allocation flags * * This is a &drm_device managed version of kmalloc(). The allocated memory is * automatically freed on the final drm_dev_put(). Memory can also be freed * before the final drm_dev_put() by calling drmm_kfree(). */ void *drmm_kmalloc(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) { struct drmres *dr; dr = alloc_dr(NULL, size, gfp, dev_to_node(dev->dev)); if (!dr) { drm_dbg_drmres(dev, "failed to allocate %zu bytes, %u flags\n", size, gfp); return NULL; } dr->node.name = kstrdup_const("kmalloc", gfp); add_dr(dev, dr); return dr->data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_kmalloc); /** * drmm_kstrdup - &drm_device managed kstrdup() * @dev: DRM device * @s: 0-terminated string to be duplicated * @gfp: GFP allocation flags * * This is a &drm_device managed version of kstrdup(). The allocated memory is * automatically freed on the final drm_dev_put() and works exactly like a * memory allocation obtained by drmm_kmalloc(). */ char *drmm_kstrdup(struct drm_device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) { size_t size; char *buf; if (!s) return NULL; size = strlen(s) + 1; buf = drmm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp); if (buf) memcpy(buf, s, size); return buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drmm_kstrdup); /** * drmm_kfree - &drm_device managed kfree() * @dev: DRM device * @data: memory allocation to be freed * * This is a &drm_device managed version of kfree() which can be used to * release memory allocated through drmm_kmalloc() or any of its related * functions before the final drm_dev_put() of @dev. */ void drmm_kfree(struct drm_device *dev, void *data) { struct drmres *dr_match = NULL, *dr; unsigned long flags; if (!data) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->managed.lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(dr, &dev->managed.resources, node.entry) { if (dr->data == data) { dr_match = dr; del_dr(dev, dr_match); break; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->managed.lock, flags); if (WARN_ON(!dr_match)) return; free_dr(dr_match); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_kfree); void __drmm_mutex_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *res) { struct mutex *lock = res; mutex_destroy(lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drmm_mutex_release); void __drmm_workqueue_release(struct drm_device *device, void *res) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = res; destroy_workqueue(wq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drmm_workqueue_release); |
| 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Copyright 2019 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/pm.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <drm/clients/drm_client_setup.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_connector.h> #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> #include <drm/drm_edid.h> #include <drm/drm_fbdev_shmem.h> #include <drm/drm_file.h> #include <drm/drm_format_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h> #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h> #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_ioctl.h> #include <drm/drm_managed.h> #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h> #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h> static bool eco_mode; module_param(eco_mode, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(eco_mode, "Turn on Eco mode (less bright, more silent)"); #define DRIVER_NAME "gm12u320" #define DRIVER_DESC "Grain Media GM12U320 USB projector display" #define DRIVER_MAJOR 1 #define DRIVER_MINOR 0 /* * The DLP has an actual width of 854 pixels, but that is not a multiple * of 8, breaking things left and right, so we export a width of 848. */ #define GM12U320_USER_WIDTH 848 #define GM12U320_REAL_WIDTH 854 #define GM12U320_HEIGHT 480 #define GM12U320_BLOCK_COUNT 20 #define GM12U320_ERR(fmt, ...) \ DRM_DEV_ERROR(gm12u320->dev.dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define MISC_RCV_EPT 1 #define DATA_RCV_EPT 2 #define DATA_SND_EPT 3 #define MISC_SND_EPT 4 #define DATA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE 84 #define DATA_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE 64512 #define DATA_BLOCK_FOOTER_SIZE 20 #define DATA_BLOCK_SIZE (DATA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE + \ DATA_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE + \ DATA_BLOCK_FOOTER_SIZE) #define DATA_LAST_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE 4032 #define DATA_LAST_BLOCK_SIZE (DATA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE + \ DATA_LAST_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE + \ DATA_BLOCK_FOOTER_SIZE) #define CMD_SIZE 31 #define READ_STATUS_SIZE 13 #define MISC_VALUE_SIZE 4 #define CMD_TIMEOUT 200 #define DATA_TIMEOUT 1000 #define IDLE_TIMEOUT 2000 #define FIRST_FRAME_TIMEOUT 2000 #define MISC_REQ_GET_SET_ECO_A 0xff #define MISC_REQ_GET_SET_ECO_B 0x35 /* Windows driver does once every second, with arg d = 1, other args 0 */ #define MISC_REQ_UNKNOWN1_A 0xff #define MISC_REQ_UNKNOWN1_B 0x38 /* Windows driver does this on init, with arg a, b = 0, c = 0xa0, d = 4 */ #define MISC_REQ_UNKNOWN2_A 0xa5 #define MISC_REQ_UNKNOWN2_B 0x00 struct gm12u320_device { struct drm_device dev; struct drm_simple_display_pipe pipe; struct drm_connector conn; unsigned char *cmd_buf; unsigned char *data_buf[GM12U320_BLOCK_COUNT]; struct { struct delayed_work work; struct mutex lock; struct drm_framebuffer *fb; struct drm_rect rect; int frame; int draw_status_timeout; struct iosys_map src_map; } fb_update; }; #define to_gm12u320(__dev) container_of(__dev, struct gm12u320_device, dev) static const char cmd_data[CMD_SIZE] = { 0x55, 0x53, 0x42, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; static const char cmd_draw[CMD_SIZE] = { 0x55, 0x53, 0x42, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xd1, 0x05, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; static const char cmd_misc[CMD_SIZE] = { 0x55, 0x53, 0x42, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x10, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; static const char data_block_header[DATA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfb, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xdb }; static const char data_last_block_header[DATA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfb, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd7 }; static const char data_block_footer[DATA_BLOCK_FOOTER_SIZE] = { 0xfb, 0x14, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4f }; static inline struct usb_device *gm12u320_to_usb_device(struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320) { return interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(gm12u320->dev.dev)); } static int gm12u320_usb_alloc(struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320) { int i, block_size; const char *hdr; gm12u320->cmd_buf = drmm_kmalloc(&gm12u320->dev, CMD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!gm12u320->cmd_buf) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < GM12U320_BLOCK_COUNT; i++) { if (i == GM12U320_BLOCK_COUNT - 1) { block_size = DATA_LAST_BLOCK_SIZE; hdr = data_last_block_header; } else { block_size = DATA_BLOCK_SIZE; hdr = data_block_header; } gm12u320->data_buf[i] = drmm_kzalloc(&gm12u320->dev, block_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!gm12u320->data_buf[i]) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(gm12u320->data_buf[i], hdr, DATA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE); memcpy(gm12u320->data_buf[i] + (block_size - DATA_BLOCK_FOOTER_SIZE), data_block_footer, DATA_BLOCK_FOOTER_SIZE); } return 0; } static int gm12u320_misc_request(struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320, u8 req_a, u8 req_b, u8 arg_a, u8 arg_b, u8 arg_c, u8 arg_d) { struct usb_device *udev = gm12u320_to_usb_device(gm12u320); int ret, len; memcpy(gm12u320->cmd_buf, &cmd_misc, CMD_SIZE); gm12u320->cmd_buf[20] = req_a; gm12u320->cmd_buf[21] = req_b; gm12u320->cmd_buf[22] = arg_a; gm12u320->cmd_buf[23] = arg_b; gm12u320->cmd_buf[24] = arg_c; gm12u320->cmd_buf[25] = arg_d; /* Send request */ ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, MISC_SND_EPT), gm12u320->cmd_buf, CMD_SIZE, &len, CMD_TIMEOUT); if (ret || len != CMD_SIZE) { GM12U320_ERR("Misc. req. error %d\n", ret); return -EIO; } /* Read value */ ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, MISC_RCV_EPT), gm12u320->cmd_buf, MISC_VALUE_SIZE, &len, DATA_TIMEOUT); if (ret || len != MISC_VALUE_SIZE) { GM12U320_ERR("Misc. value error %d\n", ret); return -EIO; } /* cmd_buf[0] now contains the read value, which we don't use */ /* Read status */ ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, MISC_RCV_EPT), gm12u320->cmd_buf, READ_STATUS_SIZE, &len, CMD_TIMEOUT); if (ret || len != READ_STATUS_SIZE) { GM12U320_ERR("Misc. status error %d\n", ret); return -EIO; } return 0; } static void gm12u320_32bpp_to_24bpp_packed(u8 *dst, u8 *src, int len) { while (len--) { *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; src++; } } static void gm12u320_copy_fb_to_blocks(struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320) { int block, dst_offset, len, remain, ret, x1, x2, y1, y2; struct drm_framebuffer *fb; void *vaddr; u8 *src; mutex_lock(&gm12u320->fb_update.lock); if (!gm12u320->fb_update.fb) goto unlock; fb = gm12u320->fb_update.fb; x1 = gm12u320->fb_update.rect.x1; x2 = gm12u320->fb_update.rect.x2; y1 = gm12u320->fb_update.rect.y1; y2 = gm12u320->fb_update.rect.y2; vaddr = gm12u320->fb_update.src_map.vaddr; /* TODO: Use mapping abstraction properly */ ret = drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); if (ret) { GM12U320_ERR("drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access err: %d\n", ret); goto put_fb; } src = vaddr + y1 * fb->pitches[0] + x1 * 4; x1 += (GM12U320_REAL_WIDTH - GM12U320_USER_WIDTH) / 2; x2 += (GM12U320_REAL_WIDTH - GM12U320_USER_WIDTH) / 2; for (; y1 < y2; y1++) { remain = 0; len = (x2 - x1) * 3; dst_offset = (y1 * GM12U320_REAL_WIDTH + x1) * 3; block = dst_offset / DATA_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE; dst_offset %= DATA_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE; if ((dst_offset + len) > DATA_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE) { remain = dst_offset + len - DATA_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE; len = DATA_BLOCK_CONTENT_SIZE - dst_offset; } dst_offset += DATA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE; len /= 3; gm12u320_32bpp_to_24bpp_packed( gm12u320->data_buf[block] + dst_offset, src, len); if (remain) { block++; dst_offset = DATA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE; gm12u320_32bpp_to_24bpp_packed( gm12u320->data_buf[block] + dst_offset, src + len * 4, remain / 3); } src += fb->pitches[0]; } drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); put_fb: drm_framebuffer_put(fb); gm12u320->fb_update.fb = NULL; unlock: mutex_unlock(&gm12u320->fb_update.lock); } static void gm12u320_fb_update_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320 = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct gm12u320_device, fb_update.work); struct usb_device *udev = gm12u320_to_usb_device(gm12u320); int block, block_size, len; int ret = 0; gm12u320_copy_fb_to_blocks(gm12u320); for (block = 0; block < GM12U320_BLOCK_COUNT; block++) { if (block == GM12U320_BLOCK_COUNT - 1) block_size = DATA_LAST_BLOCK_SIZE; else block_size = DATA_BLOCK_SIZE; /* Send data command to device */ memcpy(gm12u320->cmd_buf, cmd_data, CMD_SIZE); gm12u320->cmd_buf[8] = block_size & 0xff; gm12u320->cmd_buf[9] = block_size >> 8; gm12u320->cmd_buf[20] = 0xfc - block * 4; gm12u320->cmd_buf[21] = block | (gm12u320->fb_update.frame << 7); ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, DATA_SND_EPT), gm12u320->cmd_buf, CMD_SIZE, &len, CMD_TIMEOUT); if (ret || len != CMD_SIZE) goto err; /* Send data block to device */ ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, DATA_SND_EPT), gm12u320->data_buf[block], block_size, &len, DATA_TIMEOUT); if (ret || len != block_size) goto err; /* Read status */ ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, DATA_RCV_EPT), gm12u320->cmd_buf, READ_STATUS_SIZE, &len, CMD_TIMEOUT); if (ret || len != READ_STATUS_SIZE) goto err; } /* Send draw command to device */ memcpy(gm12u320->cmd_buf, cmd_draw, CMD_SIZE); ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, DATA_SND_EPT), gm12u320->cmd_buf, CMD_SIZE, &len, CMD_TIMEOUT); if (ret || len != CMD_SIZE) goto err; /* Read status */ ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, DATA_RCV_EPT), gm12u320->cmd_buf, READ_STATUS_SIZE, &len, gm12u320->fb_update.draw_status_timeout); if (ret || len != READ_STATUS_SIZE) goto err; gm12u320->fb_update.draw_status_timeout = CMD_TIMEOUT; gm12u320->fb_update.frame = !gm12u320->fb_update.frame; /* * We must draw a frame every 2s otherwise the projector * switches back to showing its logo. */ queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &gm12u320->fb_update.work, msecs_to_jiffies(IDLE_TIMEOUT)); return; err: /* Do not log errors caused by module unload or device unplug */ if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -ECONNRESET && ret != -ESHUTDOWN) GM12U320_ERR("Frame update error: %d\n", ret); } static void gm12u320_fb_mark_dirty(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, const struct iosys_map *map, struct drm_rect *dirty) { struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320 = to_gm12u320(fb->dev); struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb = NULL; bool wakeup = false; mutex_lock(&gm12u320->fb_update.lock); if (gm12u320->fb_update.fb != fb) { old_fb = gm12u320->fb_update.fb; drm_framebuffer_get(fb); gm12u320->fb_update.fb = fb; gm12u320->fb_update.rect = *dirty; gm12u320->fb_update.src_map = *map; wakeup = true; } else { struct drm_rect *rect = &gm12u320->fb_update.rect; rect->x1 = min(rect->x1, dirty->x1); rect->y1 = min(rect->y1, dirty->y1); rect->x2 = max(rect->x2, dirty->x2); rect->y2 = max(rect->y2, dirty->y2); } mutex_unlock(&gm12u320->fb_update.lock); if (wakeup) mod_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &gm12u320->fb_update.work, 0); if (old_fb) drm_framebuffer_put(old_fb); } static void gm12u320_stop_fb_update(struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320) { struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb; cancel_delayed_work_sync(&gm12u320->fb_update.work); mutex_lock(&gm12u320->fb_update.lock); old_fb = gm12u320->fb_update.fb; gm12u320->fb_update.fb = NULL; iosys_map_clear(&gm12u320->fb_update.src_map); mutex_unlock(&gm12u320->fb_update.lock); drm_framebuffer_put(old_fb); } static int gm12u320_set_ecomode(struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320) { return gm12u320_misc_request(gm12u320, MISC_REQ_GET_SET_ECO_A, MISC_REQ_GET_SET_ECO_B, 0x01 /* set */, eco_mode ? 0x01 : 0x00, 0x00, 0x01); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* gm12u320 connector */ /* *Â We use fake EDID info so that userspace know that it is dealing with * an Acer projector, rather then listing this as an "unknown" monitor. * Note this assumes this driver is only ever used with the Acer C120, if we * add support for other devices the vendor and model should be parameterized. */ static const struct edid gm12u320_edid = { .header = { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 }, .mfg_id = { 0x04, 0x72 }, /* "ACR" */ .prod_code = { 0x20, 0xc1 }, /* C120h */ .serial = 0xaa55aa55, .mfg_week = 1, .mfg_year = 16, .version = 1, /* EDID 1.3 */ .revision = 3, /* EDID 1.3 */ .input = 0x08, /* Analog input */ .features = 0x0a, /* Pref timing in DTD 1 */ .standard_timings = { { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 } }, .detailed_timings = { { .pixel_clock = 3383, /* hactive = 848, hblank = 256 */ .data.pixel_data.hactive_lo = 0x50, .data.pixel_data.hblank_lo = 0x00, .data.pixel_data.hactive_hblank_hi = 0x31, /* vactive = 480, vblank = 28 */ .data.pixel_data.vactive_lo = 0xe0, .data.pixel_data.vblank_lo = 0x1c, .data.pixel_data.vactive_vblank_hi = 0x10, /* hsync offset 40 pw 128, vsync offset 1 pw 4 */ .data.pixel_data.hsync_offset_lo = 0x28, .data.pixel_data.hsync_pulse_width_lo = 0x80, .data.pixel_data.vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo = 0x14, .data.pixel_data.hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi = 0x00, /* Digital separate syncs, hsync+, vsync+ */ .data.pixel_data.misc = 0x1e, }, { .pixel_clock = 0, .data.other_data.type = 0xfd, /* Monitor ranges */ .data.other_data.data.range.min_vfreq = 59, .data.other_data.data.range.max_vfreq = 61, .data.other_data.data.range.min_hfreq_khz = 29, .data.other_data.data.range.max_hfreq_khz = 32, .data.other_data.data.range.pixel_clock_mhz = 4, /* 40 MHz */ .data.other_data.data.range.flags = 0, .data.other_data.data.range.formula.cvt = { 0xa0, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20 }, }, { .pixel_clock = 0, .data.other_data.type = 0xfc, /* Model string */ .data.other_data.data.str.str = { 'P', 'r', 'o', 'j', 'e', 'c', 't', 'o', 'r', '\n', ' ', ' ', ' ' }, }, { .pixel_clock = 0, .data.other_data.type = 0xfe, /* Unspecified text / padding */ .data.other_data.data.str.str = { '\n', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ' }, } }, .checksum = 0x13, }; static int gm12u320_conn_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector) { const struct drm_edid *drm_edid; int count; drm_edid = drm_edid_alloc(&gm12u320_edid, sizeof(gm12u320_edid)); drm_edid_connector_update(connector, drm_edid); count = drm_edid_connector_add_modes(connector); drm_edid_free(drm_edid); return count; } static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs gm12u320_conn_helper_funcs = { .get_modes = gm12u320_conn_get_modes, }; static const struct drm_connector_funcs gm12u320_conn_funcs = { .fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes, .destroy = drm_connector_cleanup, .reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset, .atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state, .atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state, }; static int gm12u320_conn_init(struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320) { drm_connector_helper_add(&gm12u320->conn, &gm12u320_conn_helper_funcs); return drm_connector_init(&gm12u320->dev, &gm12u320->conn, &gm12u320_conn_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* gm12u320 (simple) display pipe */ static void gm12u320_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe, struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state, struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) { struct drm_rect rect = { 0, 0, GM12U320_USER_WIDTH, GM12U320_HEIGHT }; struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320 = to_gm12u320(pipe->crtc.dev); struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state); gm12u320->fb_update.draw_status_timeout = FIRST_FRAME_TIMEOUT; gm12u320_fb_mark_dirty(plane_state->fb, &shadow_plane_state->data[0], &rect); } static void gm12u320_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe) { struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320 = to_gm12u320(pipe->crtc.dev); gm12u320_stop_fb_update(gm12u320); } static void gm12u320_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe, struct drm_plane_state *old_state) { struct drm_plane_state *state = pipe->plane.state; struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(state); struct drm_rect rect; if (drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(old_state, state, &rect)) gm12u320_fb_mark_dirty(state->fb, &shadow_plane_state->data[0], &rect); } static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs gm12u320_pipe_funcs = { .enable = gm12u320_pipe_enable, .disable = gm12u320_pipe_disable, .update = gm12u320_pipe_update, DRM_GEM_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_PIPE_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS, }; static const uint32_t gm12u320_pipe_formats[] = { DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888, }; static const uint64_t gm12u320_pipe_modifiers[] = { DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR, DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID }; DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(gm12u320_fops); static const struct drm_driver gm12u320_drm_driver = { .driver_features = DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_ATOMIC, .name = DRIVER_NAME, .desc = DRIVER_DESC, .major = DRIVER_MAJOR, .minor = DRIVER_MINOR, .fops = &gm12u320_fops, DRM_GEM_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS, DRM_FBDEV_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS, }; static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs gm12u320_mode_config_funcs = { .fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty, .atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check, .atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit, }; static int gm12u320_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320; struct drm_device *dev; struct device *dma_dev; int ret; /* * The gm12u320 presents itself to the system as 2 usb mass-storage * interfaces, we only care about / need the first one. */ if (interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 0) return -ENODEV; gm12u320 = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&interface->dev, &gm12u320_drm_driver, struct gm12u320_device, dev); if (IS_ERR(gm12u320)) return PTR_ERR(gm12u320); dev = &gm12u320->dev; dma_dev = usb_intf_get_dma_device(interface); if (dma_dev) { drm_dev_set_dma_dev(dev, dma_dev); put_device(dma_dev); } else { drm_warn(dev, "buffer sharing not supported"); /* not an error */ } INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gm12u320->fb_update.work, gm12u320_fb_update_work); mutex_init(&gm12u320->fb_update.lock); ret = drmm_mode_config_init(dev); if (ret) return ret; dev->mode_config.min_width = GM12U320_USER_WIDTH; dev->mode_config.max_width = GM12U320_USER_WIDTH; dev->mode_config.min_height = GM12U320_HEIGHT; dev->mode_config.max_height = GM12U320_HEIGHT; dev->mode_config.funcs = &gm12u320_mode_config_funcs; ret = gm12u320_usb_alloc(gm12u320); if (ret) return ret; ret = gm12u320_set_ecomode(gm12u320); if (ret) return ret; ret = gm12u320_conn_init(gm12u320); if (ret) return ret; ret = drm_simple_display_pipe_init(&gm12u320->dev, &gm12u320->pipe, &gm12u320_pipe_funcs, gm12u320_pipe_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(gm12u320_pipe_formats), gm12u320_pipe_modifiers, &gm12u320->conn); if (ret) return ret; drm_mode_config_reset(dev); usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev); ret = drm_dev_register(dev, 0); if (ret) return ret; drm_client_setup(dev, NULL); return 0; } static void gm12u320_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) { struct drm_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface); drm_dev_unplug(dev); drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(dev); } static int gm12u320_suspend(struct usb_interface *interface, pm_message_t message) { struct drm_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface); return drm_mode_config_helper_suspend(dev); } static int gm12u320_resume(struct usb_interface *interface) { struct drm_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface); struct gm12u320_device *gm12u320 = to_gm12u320(dev); gm12u320_set_ecomode(gm12u320); return drm_mode_config_helper_resume(dev); } static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { { USB_DEVICE(0x1de1, 0xc102) }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table); static struct usb_driver gm12u320_usb_driver = { .name = "gm12u320", .probe = gm12u320_usb_probe, .disconnect = gm12u320_usb_disconnect, .id_table = id_table, .suspend = pm_ptr(gm12u320_suspend), .resume = pm_ptr(gm12u320_resume), .reset_resume = pm_ptr(gm12u320_resume), }; module_usb_driver(gm12u320_usb_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GM12U320 driver for USB projectors"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * PS/2 driver library * * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik * Copyright (c) 2004 Dmitry Torokhov */ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/input.h> #include <linux/kmsan-checks.h> #include <linux/serio.h> #include <linux/i8042.h> #include <linux/libps2.h> #define DRIVER_DESC "PS/2 driver library" #define PS2_CMD_SETSCALE11 0x00e6 #define PS2_CMD_SETRES 0x10e8 #define PS2_CMD_EX_SETLEDS 0x20eb #define PS2_CMD_SETLEDS 0x10ed #define PS2_CMD_GETID 0x02f2 #define PS2_CMD_SETREP 0x10f3 /* Set repeat rate/set report rate */ #define PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT 0x02ff #define PS2_RET_BAT 0xaa #define PS2_RET_ID 0x00 #define PS2_RET_ACK 0xfa #define PS2_RET_NAK 0xfe #define PS2_RET_ERR 0xfc #define PS2_FLAG_ACK BIT(0) /* Waiting for ACK/NAK */ #define PS2_FLAG_CMD BIT(1) /* Waiting for a command to finish */ #define PS2_FLAG_CMD1 BIT(2) /* Waiting for the first byte of command response */ #define PS2_FLAG_WAITID BIT(3) /* Command executing is GET ID */ #define PS2_FLAG_NAK BIT(4) /* Last transmission was NAKed */ #define PS2_FLAG_PASS_NOACK BIT(5) /* Pass non-ACK byte to receive handler */ static int ps2_do_sendbyte(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 byte, unsigned int timeout, unsigned int max_attempts) __releases(&ps2dev->serio->lock) __acquires(&ps2dev->serio->lock) { int attempt = 0; int error; lockdep_assert_held(&ps2dev->serio->lock); do { ps2dev->nak = 1; ps2dev->flags |= PS2_FLAG_ACK; serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio); error = serio_write(ps2dev->serio, byte); if (error) dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "failed to write %#02x: %d\n", byte, error); else wait_event_timeout(ps2dev->wait, !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_ACK), msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)); serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio); } while (ps2dev->nak == PS2_RET_NAK && ++attempt < max_attempts); ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_ACK; if (!error) { switch (ps2dev->nak) { case 0: break; case PS2_RET_NAK: error = -EAGAIN; break; case PS2_RET_ERR: error = -EPROTO; break; default: error = -EIO; break; } } if (error || attempt > 1) dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "%02x - %d (%x), attempt %d\n", byte, error, ps2dev->nak, attempt); return error; } /** * ps2_sendbyte - sends a byte to the device and wait for acknowledgement * @ps2dev: a PS/2 device to send the data to * @byte: data to be sent to the device * @timeout: timeout for sending the data and receiving an acknowledge * * The function doesn't handle retransmission, the caller is expected to handle * it when needed. * * ps2_sendbyte() can only be called from a process context. */ int ps2_sendbyte(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 byte, unsigned int timeout) { int retval; guard(serio_pause_rx)(ps2dev->serio); retval = ps2_do_sendbyte(ps2dev, byte, timeout, 1); dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "%02x - %x\n", byte, ps2dev->nak); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_sendbyte); /** * ps2_begin_command - mark beginning of execution of a complex command * @ps2dev: a PS/2 device executing the command * * Serializes a complex/compound command. Once command is finished * ps2_end_command() should be called. */ void ps2_begin_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev) { struct mutex *m = ps2dev->serio->ps2_cmd_mutex ?: &ps2dev->cmd_mutex; mutex_lock(m); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_begin_command); /** * ps2_end_command - mark end of execution of a complex command * @ps2dev: a PS/2 device executing the command */ void ps2_end_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev) { struct mutex *m = ps2dev->serio->ps2_cmd_mutex ?: &ps2dev->cmd_mutex; mutex_unlock(m); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_end_command); /** * ps2_drain - waits for device to transmit requested number of bytes * and discards them * @ps2dev: the PS/2 device that should be drained * @maxbytes: maximum number of bytes to be drained * @timeout: time to drain the device */ void ps2_drain(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, size_t maxbytes, unsigned int timeout) { if (maxbytes > sizeof(ps2dev->cmdbuf)) { WARN_ON(1); maxbytes = sizeof(ps2dev->cmdbuf); } ps2_begin_command(ps2dev); scoped_guard(serio_pause_rx, ps2dev->serio) { ps2dev->flags = PS2_FLAG_CMD; ps2dev->cmdcnt = maxbytes; } wait_event_timeout(ps2dev->wait, !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD), msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)); ps2_end_command(ps2dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_drain); /** * ps2_is_keyboard_id - checks received ID byte against the list of * known keyboard IDs * @id_byte: data byte that should be checked */ bool ps2_is_keyboard_id(u8 id_byte) { static const u8 keyboard_ids[] = { 0xab, /* Regular keyboards */ 0xac, /* NCD Sun keyboard */ 0x2b, /* Trust keyboard, translated */ 0x5d, /* Trust keyboard */ 0x60, /* NMB SGI keyboard, translated */ 0x47, /* NMB SGI keyboard */ }; return memchr(keyboard_ids, id_byte, sizeof(keyboard_ids)) != NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_is_keyboard_id); /* * ps2_adjust_timeout() is called after receiving 1st byte of command * response and tries to reduce remaining timeout to speed up command * completion. */ static int ps2_adjust_timeout(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, unsigned int command, unsigned int timeout) { switch (command) { case PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT: /* * Device has sent the first response byte after * reset command, reset is thus done, so we can * shorten the timeout. * The next byte will come soon (keyboard) or not * at all (mouse). */ if (timeout > msecs_to_jiffies(100)) timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(100); break; case PS2_CMD_GETID: /* * Microsoft Natural Elite keyboard responds to * the GET ID command as it were a mouse, with * a single byte. Fail the command so atkbd will * use alternative probe to detect it. */ if (ps2dev->cmdbuf[1] == 0xaa) { scoped_guard(serio_pause_rx, ps2dev->serio) ps2dev->flags = 0; timeout = 0; } /* * If device behind the port is not a keyboard there * won't be 2nd byte of ID response. */ if (!ps2_is_keyboard_id(ps2dev->cmdbuf[1])) { scoped_guard(serio_pause_rx, ps2dev->serio) ps2dev->flags = ps2dev->cmdcnt = 0; timeout = 0; } break; default: break; } return timeout; } /** * __ps2_command - send a command to PS/2 device * @ps2dev: the PS/2 device that should execute the command * @param: a buffer containing parameters to be sent along with the command, * or place where the results of the command execution will be deposited, * or both * @command: command word that encodes the command itself, as well as number of * additional parameter bytes that should be sent to the device and expected * length of the command response * * Not serialized. Callers should use ps2_begin_command() and ps2_end_command() * to ensure proper serialization for complex commands. */ int __ps2_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 *param, unsigned int command) { unsigned int timeout; unsigned int send = (command >> 12) & 0xf; unsigned int receive = (command >> 8) & 0xf; int rc; int i; u8 send_param[16]; if (receive > sizeof(ps2dev->cmdbuf)) { WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } if (send && !param) { WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } memcpy(send_param, param, send); /* * Not using guard notation because we need to break critical * section below while waiting for the response. */ serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio); ps2dev->cmdcnt = receive; switch (command) { case PS2_CMD_GETID: /* * Some mice do not ACK the "get ID" command, prepare to * handle this. */ ps2dev->flags = PS2_FLAG_WAITID; break; case PS2_CMD_SETLEDS: case PS2_CMD_EX_SETLEDS: case PS2_CMD_SETREP: ps2dev->flags = PS2_FLAG_PASS_NOACK; break; default: ps2dev->flags = 0; break; } if (receive) { /* Indicate that we expect response to the command. */ ps2dev->flags |= PS2_FLAG_CMD | PS2_FLAG_CMD1; if (param) for (i = 0; i < receive; i++) ps2dev->cmdbuf[(receive - 1) - i] = param[i]; } /* * Some devices (Synaptics) perform the reset before * ACKing the reset command, and so it can take a long * time before the ACK arrives. */ timeout = command == PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT ? 1000 : 200; rc = ps2_do_sendbyte(ps2dev, command & 0xff, timeout, 2); if (rc) goto out_reset_flags; /* Send command parameters, if any. */ for (i = 0; i < send; i++) { rc = ps2_do_sendbyte(ps2dev, param[i], 200, 2); if (rc) goto out_reset_flags; } serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio); /* * The reset command takes a long time to execute. */ timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(command == PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT ? 4000 : 500); timeout = wait_event_timeout(ps2dev->wait, !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD1), timeout); if (ps2dev->cmdcnt && !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD1)) { timeout = ps2_adjust_timeout(ps2dev, command, timeout); wait_event_timeout(ps2dev->wait, !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD), timeout); } serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio); if (param) { for (i = 0; i < receive; i++) param[i] = ps2dev->cmdbuf[(receive - 1) - i]; kmsan_unpoison_memory(param, receive); } if (ps2dev->cmdcnt && (command != PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT || ps2dev->cmdcnt != 1)) { rc = -EPROTO; goto out_reset_flags; } rc = 0; out_reset_flags: ps2dev->flags = 0; serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio); dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "%02x [%*ph] - %x/%08lx [%*ph]\n", command & 0xff, send, send_param, ps2dev->nak, ps2dev->flags, receive, param ?: send_param); /* * ps_command() handles resends itself, so do not leak -EAGAIN * to the callers. */ return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : -EPROTO; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ps2_command); /** * ps2_command - send a command to PS/2 device * @ps2dev: the PS/2 device that should execute the command * @param: a buffer containing parameters to be sent along with the command, * or place where the results of the command execution will be deposited, * or both * @command: command word that encodes the command itself, as well as number of * additional parameter bytes that should be sent to the device and expected * length of the command response * * Note: ps2_command() serializes the command execution so that only one * command can be executed at a time for either individual port or the entire * 8042 controller. */ int ps2_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 *param, unsigned int command) { int rc; ps2_begin_command(ps2dev); rc = __ps2_command(ps2dev, param, command); ps2_end_command(ps2dev); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_command); /** * ps2_sliced_command - sends an extended PS/2 command to a mouse * @ps2dev: the PS/2 device that should execute the command * @command: command byte * * The command is sent using "sliced" syntax understood by advanced devices, * such as Logitech or Synaptics touchpads. The command is encoded as: * 0xE6 0xE8 rr 0xE8 ss 0xE8 tt 0xE8 uu where (rr*64)+(ss*16)+(tt*4)+uu * is the command. */ int ps2_sliced_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 command) { int i; int retval; ps2_begin_command(ps2dev); retval = __ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, PS2_CMD_SETSCALE11); if (retval) goto out; for (i = 6; i >= 0; i -= 2) { u8 d = (command >> i) & 3; retval = __ps2_command(ps2dev, &d, PS2_CMD_SETRES); if (retval) break; } out: dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "%02x - %d\n", command, retval); ps2_end_command(ps2dev); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_sliced_command); /** * ps2_init - initializes ps2dev structure * @ps2dev: structure to be initialized * @serio: serio port associated with the PS/2 device * @pre_receive_handler: validation handler to check basic communication state * @receive_handler: main protocol handler * * Prepares ps2dev structure for use in drivers for PS/2 devices. */ void ps2_init(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, struct serio *serio, ps2_pre_receive_handler_t pre_receive_handler, ps2_receive_handler_t receive_handler) { ps2dev->pre_receive_handler = pre_receive_handler; ps2dev->receive_handler = receive_handler; mutex_init(&ps2dev->cmd_mutex); lockdep_set_subclass(&ps2dev->cmd_mutex, serio->depth); init_waitqueue_head(&ps2dev->wait); ps2dev->serio = serio; serio_set_drvdata(serio, ps2dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_init); /* * ps2_handle_response() stores device's response to a command and notifies * the process waiting for completion of the command. Note that there is a * distinction between waiting for the first byte of the response, and * waiting for subsequent bytes. It is done so that callers could shorten * timeouts once first byte of response is received. */ static void ps2_handle_response(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 data) { if (ps2dev->cmdcnt) ps2dev->cmdbuf[--ps2dev->cmdcnt] = data; if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD1) { ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_CMD1; if (ps2dev->cmdcnt) wake_up(&ps2dev->wait); } if (!ps2dev->cmdcnt) { ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_CMD; wake_up(&ps2dev->wait); } } /* * ps2_handle_ack() processes ACK/NAK of a command from a PS/2 device, * possibly applying workarounds for mice not acknowledging the "get ID" * command. */ static void ps2_handle_ack(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 data) { switch (data) { case PS2_RET_ACK: ps2dev->nak = 0; break; case PS2_RET_NAK: ps2dev->flags |= PS2_FLAG_NAK; ps2dev->nak = PS2_RET_NAK; break; case PS2_RET_ERR: if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_NAK) { ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_NAK; ps2dev->nak = PS2_RET_ERR; break; } fallthrough; /* * Workaround for mice which don't ACK the Get ID command. * These are valid mouse IDs that we recognize. */ case 0x00: case 0x03: case 0x04: if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_WAITID) { ps2dev->nak = 0; break; } fallthrough; default: /* * Do not signal errors if we get unexpected reply while * waiting for an ACK to the initial (first) command byte: * the device might not be quiesced yet and continue * delivering data. For certain commands (such as set leds and * set repeat rate) that can be used during normal device * operation, we even pass this data byte to the normal receive * handler. * Note that we reset PS2_FLAG_WAITID flag, so the workaround * for mice not acknowledging the Get ID command only triggers * on the 1st byte; if device spews data we really want to see * a real ACK from it. */ dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "unexpected %#02x\n", data); if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_PASS_NOACK) ps2dev->receive_handler(ps2dev, data); ps2dev->flags &= ~(PS2_FLAG_WAITID | PS2_FLAG_PASS_NOACK); return; } if (!ps2dev->nak) ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_NAK; ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_ACK; if (!ps2dev->nak && data != PS2_RET_ACK) ps2_handle_response(ps2dev, data); else wake_up(&ps2dev->wait); } /* * Clears state of PS/2 device after communication error by resetting majority * of flags and waking up waiters, if any. */ static void ps2_cleanup(struct ps2dev *ps2dev) { unsigned long old_flags = ps2dev->flags; /* reset all flags except last nak */ ps2dev->flags &= PS2_FLAG_NAK; if (old_flags & PS2_FLAG_ACK) ps2dev->nak = 1; if (old_flags & (PS2_FLAG_ACK | PS2_FLAG_CMD)) wake_up(&ps2dev->wait); } /** * ps2_interrupt - common interrupt handler for PS/2 devices * @serio: serio port for the device * @data: a data byte received from the device * @flags: flags such as %SERIO_PARITY or %SERIO_TIMEOUT indicating state of * the data transfer * * ps2_interrupt() invokes pre-receive handler, optionally handles command * acknowledgement and response from the device, and finally passes the data * to the main protocol handler for future processing. */ irqreturn_t ps2_interrupt(struct serio *serio, u8 data, unsigned int flags) { struct ps2dev *ps2dev = serio_get_drvdata(serio); enum ps2_disposition rc; rc = ps2dev->pre_receive_handler(ps2dev, data, flags); switch (rc) { case PS2_ERROR: ps2_cleanup(ps2dev); break; case PS2_IGNORE: break; case PS2_PROCESS: if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_ACK) ps2_handle_ack(ps2dev, data); else if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD) ps2_handle_response(ps2dev, data); else ps2dev->receive_handler(ps2dev, data); break; } return IRQ_HANDLED; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_interrupt); MODULE_AUTHOR("Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PS/2 driver library"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _FS_CEPH_MDS_CLIENT_H #define _FS_CEPH_MDS_CLIENT_H #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/kref.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/ceph/types.h> #include <linux/ceph/messenger.h> #include <linux/ceph/auth.h> #include "mdsmap.h" #include "metric.h" #include "super.h" /* The first 8 bits are reserved for old ceph releases */ enum ceph_feature_type { CEPHFS_FEATURE_MIMIC = 8, CEPHFS_FEATURE_REPLY_ENCODING, CEPHFS_FEATURE_RECLAIM_CLIENT, CEPHFS_FEATURE_LAZY_CAP_WANTED, CEPHFS_FEATURE_MULTI_RECONNECT, CEPHFS_FEATURE_DELEG_INO, CEPHFS_FEATURE_METRIC_COLLECT, CEPHFS_FEATURE_ALTERNATE_NAME, CEPHFS_FEATURE_NOTIFY_SESSION_STATE, CEPHFS_FEATURE_OP_GETVXATTR, CEPHFS_FEATURE_32BITS_RETRY_FWD, CEPHFS_FEATURE_NEW_SNAPREALM_INFO, CEPHFS_FEATURE_HAS_OWNER_UIDGID, CEPHFS_FEATURE_MDS_AUTH_CAPS_CHECK, CEPHFS_FEATURE_MAX = CEPHFS_FEATURE_MDS_AUTH_CAPS_CHECK, }; #define CEPHFS_FEATURES_CLIENT_SUPPORTED { \ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_MIMIC, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_REPLY_ENCODING, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_LAZY_CAP_WANTED, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_MULTI_RECONNECT, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_DELEG_INO, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_METRIC_COLLECT, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_ALTERNATE_NAME, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_NOTIFY_SESSION_STATE, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_OP_GETVXATTR, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_32BITS_RETRY_FWD, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_HAS_OWNER_UIDGID, \ CEPHFS_FEATURE_MDS_AUTH_CAPS_CHECK, \ } /* * Some lock dependencies: * * session->s_mutex * mdsc->mutex * * mdsc->snap_rwsem * * ci->i_ceph_lock * mdsc->snap_flush_lock * mdsc->cap_delay_lock * */ struct ceph_fs_client; struct ceph_cap; #define MDS_AUTH_UID_ANY -1 struct ceph_mds_cap_match { s64 uid; /* default to MDS_AUTH_UID_ANY */ u32 num_gids; u32 *gids; /* use these GIDs */ char *path; /* require path to be child of this (may be "" or "/" for any) */ char *fs_name; bool root_squash; /* default to false */ }; struct ceph_mds_cap_auth { struct ceph_mds_cap_match match; bool readable; bool writeable; }; /* * parsed info about a single inode. pointers are into the encoded * on-wire structures within the mds reply message payload. */ struct ceph_mds_reply_info_in { struct ceph_mds_reply_inode *in; struct ceph_dir_layout dir_layout; u32 symlink_len; char *symlink; u32 xattr_len; char *xattr_data; u64 inline_version; u32 inline_len; char *inline_data; u32 pool_ns_len; char *pool_ns_data; u64 max_bytes; u64 max_files; s32 dir_pin; struct ceph_timespec btime; struct ceph_timespec snap_btime; u8 *fscrypt_auth; u8 *fscrypt_file; u32 fscrypt_auth_len; u32 fscrypt_file_len; u64 rsnaps; u64 change_attr; }; struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry { bool is_nokey; char *name; u32 name_len; u32 raw_hash; struct ceph_mds_reply_lease *lease; struct ceph_mds_reply_info_in inode; loff_t offset; }; struct ceph_mds_reply_xattr { char *xattr_value; size_t xattr_value_len; }; /* * parsed info about an mds reply, including information about * either: 1) the target inode and/or its parent directory and dentry, * and directory contents (for readdir results), or * 2) the file range lock info (for fcntl F_GETLK results). */ struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed { struct ceph_mds_reply_head *head; /* trace */ struct ceph_mds_reply_info_in diri, targeti; struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag *dirfrag; char *dname; u8 *altname; u32 dname_len; u32 altname_len; struct ceph_mds_reply_lease *dlease; struct ceph_mds_reply_xattr xattr_info; /* extra */ union { /* for fcntl F_GETLK results */ struct ceph_filelock *filelock_reply; /* for readdir results */ struct { struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag *dir_dir; size_t dir_buf_size; int dir_nr; bool dir_end; bool dir_complete; bool hash_order; bool offset_hash; struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *dir_entries; }; /* for create results */ struct { bool has_create_ino; u64 ino; }; }; /* encoded blob describing snapshot contexts for certain operations (e.g., open) */ void *snapblob; int snapblob_len; }; /* * cap releases are batched and sent to the MDS en masse. * * Account for per-message overhead of mds_cap_release header * and __le32 for osd epoch barrier trailing field. */ #define CEPH_CAPS_PER_RELEASE ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(u32) - \ sizeof(struct ceph_mds_cap_release)) / \ sizeof(struct ceph_mds_cap_item)) /* * state associated with each MDS<->client session */ enum { CEPH_MDS_SESSION_NEW = 1, CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPENING = 2, CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN = 3, CEPH_MDS_SESSION_HUNG = 4, CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RESTARTING = 5, CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RECONNECTING = 6, CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING = 7, CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSED = 8, CEPH_MDS_SESSION_REJECTED = 9, }; struct ceph_mds_session { struct ceph_mds_client *s_mdsc; int s_mds; int s_state; unsigned long s_ttl; /* time until mds kills us */ unsigned long s_features; u64 s_seq; /* incoming msg seq # */ struct mutex s_mutex; /* serialize session messages */ struct ceph_connection s_con; struct ceph_auth_handshake s_auth; atomic_t s_cap_gen; /* inc each time we get mds stale msg */ unsigned long s_cap_ttl; /* when session caps expire. protected by s_mutex */ /* protected by s_cap_lock */ spinlock_t s_cap_lock; refcount_t s_ref; struct list_head s_caps; /* all caps issued by this session */ struct ceph_cap *s_cap_iterator; int s_nr_caps; int s_num_cap_releases; int s_cap_reconnect; int s_readonly; struct list_head s_cap_releases; /* waiting cap_release messages */ struct work_struct s_cap_release_work; /* See ceph_inode_info->i_dirty_item. */ struct list_head s_cap_dirty; /* inodes w/ dirty caps */ /* See ceph_inode_info->i_flushing_item. */ struct list_head s_cap_flushing; /* inodes w/ flushing caps */ unsigned long s_renew_requested; /* last time we sent a renew req */ u64 s_renew_seq; struct list_head s_waiting; /* waiting requests */ struct list_head s_unsafe; /* unsafe requests */ struct xarray s_delegated_inos; }; /* * modes of choosing which MDS to send a request to */ enum { USE_ANY_MDS, USE_RANDOM_MDS, USE_AUTH_MDS, /* prefer authoritative mds for this metadata item */ }; struct ceph_mds_request; struct ceph_mds_client; /* * request completion callback */ typedef void (*ceph_mds_request_callback_t) (struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_mds_request *req); /* * wait for request completion callback */ typedef int (*ceph_mds_request_wait_callback_t) (struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_mds_request *req); /* * an in-flight mds request */ struct ceph_mds_request { u64 r_tid; /* transaction id */ struct rb_node r_node; struct ceph_mds_client *r_mdsc; struct kref r_kref; int r_op; /* mds op code */ /* operation on what? */ struct inode *r_inode; /* arg1 */ struct dentry *r_dentry; /* arg1 */ struct dentry *r_old_dentry; /* arg2: rename from or link from */ struct inode *r_old_dentry_dir; /* arg2: old dentry's parent dir */ char *r_path1, *r_path2; struct ceph_vino r_ino1, r_ino2; struct inode *r_parent; /* parent dir inode */ struct inode *r_target_inode; /* resulting inode */ struct inode *r_new_inode; /* new inode (for creates) */ const struct qstr *r_dname; /* stable name (for ->d_revalidate) */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_DIRECT_IS_HASH (1) /* r_direct_hash is valid */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED (2) /* call was aborted */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE (3) /* got an unsafe reply */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_SAFE (4) /* got a safe reply */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT (5) /* got a result */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_DID_PREPOPULATE (6) /* prepopulated readdir */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED (7) /* is r_parent->i_rwsem wlocked? */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_ASYNC (8) /* async request */ #define CEPH_MDS_R_FSCRYPT_FILE (9) /* must marshal fscrypt_file field */ unsigned long r_req_flags; struct mutex r_fill_mutex; union ceph_mds_request_args r_args; struct ceph_fscrypt_auth *r_fscrypt_auth; u64 r_fscrypt_file; u8 *r_altname; /* fscrypt binary crypttext for long filenames */ u32 r_altname_len; /* length of r_altname */ int r_fmode; /* file mode, if expecting cap */ int r_request_release_offset; const struct cred *r_cred; struct mnt_idmap *r_mnt_idmap; struct timespec64 r_stamp; /* for choosing which mds to send this request to */ int r_direct_mode; u32 r_direct_hash; /* choose dir frag based on this dentry hash */ /* data payload is used for xattr ops */ struct ceph_pagelist *r_pagelist; /* what caps shall we drop? */ int r_inode_drop, r_inode_unless; int r_dentry_drop, r_dentry_unless; int r_old_dentry_drop, r_old_dentry_unless; struct inode *r_old_inode; int r_old_inode_drop, r_old_inode_unless; struct ceph_msg *r_request; /* original request */ struct ceph_msg *r_reply; struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed r_reply_info; int r_err; u32 r_readdir_offset; struct page *r_locked_page; int r_dir_caps; int r_num_caps; unsigned long r_timeout; /* optional. jiffies, 0 is "wait forever" */ unsigned long r_started; /* start time to measure timeout against */ unsigned long r_start_latency; /* start time to measure latency */ unsigned long r_end_latency; /* finish time to measure latency */ unsigned long r_request_started; /* start time for mds request only, used to measure lease durations */ /* link unsafe requests to parent directory, for fsync */ struct inode *r_unsafe_dir; struct list_head r_unsafe_dir_item; /* unsafe requests that modify the target inode */ struct list_head r_unsafe_target_item; struct ceph_mds_session *r_session; int r_attempts; /* resend attempts */ int r_num_fwd; /* number of forward attempts */ int r_resend_mds; /* mds to resend to next, if any*/ u32 r_sent_on_mseq; /* cap mseq request was sent at*/ u64 r_deleg_ino; struct list_head r_wait; struct completion r_completion; struct completion r_safe_completion; ceph_mds_request_callback_t r_callback; struct list_head r_unsafe_item; /* per-session unsafe list item */ long long r_dir_release_cnt; long long r_dir_ordered_cnt; int r_readdir_cache_idx; int r_feature_needed; struct ceph_cap_reservation r_caps_reservation; }; struct ceph_pool_perm { struct rb_node node; int perm; s64 pool; size_t pool_ns_len; char pool_ns[]; }; struct ceph_snapid_map { struct rb_node node; struct list_head lru; atomic_t ref; dev_t dev; u64 snap; unsigned long last_used; }; /* * node for list of quotarealm inodes that are not visible from the filesystem * mountpoint, but required to handle, e.g. quotas. */ struct ceph_quotarealm_inode { struct rb_node node; u64 ino; unsigned long timeout; /* last time a lookup failed for this inode */ struct mutex mutex; struct inode *inode; }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS struct cap_wait { struct list_head list; u64 ino; pid_t tgid; int need; int want; }; #endif enum { CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_BEGIN = 1, CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_FLUSHING = 2, CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_FLUSHED = 3, }; /* * mds client state */ struct ceph_mds_client { struct ceph_fs_client *fsc; struct mutex mutex; /* all nested structures */ struct ceph_mdsmap *mdsmap; struct completion safe_umount_waiters; wait_queue_head_t session_close_wq; struct list_head waiting_for_map; int mdsmap_err; struct ceph_mds_session **sessions; /* NULL for mds if no session */ atomic_t num_sessions; int max_sessions; /* len of sessions array */ spinlock_t stopping_lock; /* protect snap_empty */ int stopping; /* the stage of shutting down */ atomic_t stopping_blockers; struct completion stopping_waiter; atomic64_t dirty_folios; wait_queue_head_t flush_end_wq; atomic64_t quotarealms_count; /* # realms with quota */ /* * We keep a list of inodes we don't see in the mountpoint but that we * need to track quota realms. */ struct rb_root quotarealms_inodes; struct mutex quotarealms_inodes_mutex; /* * snap_rwsem will cover cap linkage into snaprealms, and * realm snap contexts. (later, we can do per-realm snap * contexts locks..) the empty list contains realms with no * references (implying they contain no inodes with caps) that * should be destroyed. */ u64 last_snap_seq; struct rw_semaphore snap_rwsem; struct rb_root snap_realms; struct list_head snap_empty; int num_snap_realms; spinlock_t snap_empty_lock; /* protect snap_empty */ u64 last_tid; /* most recent mds request */ u64 oldest_tid; /* oldest incomplete mds request, excluding setfilelock requests */ struct rb_root request_tree; /* pending mds requests */ struct delayed_work delayed_work; /* delayed work */ unsigned long last_renew_caps; /* last time we renewed our caps */ struct list_head cap_delay_list; /* caps with delayed release */ struct list_head cap_unlink_delay_list; /* caps with delayed release for unlink */ spinlock_t cap_delay_lock; /* protects cap_delay_list and cap_unlink_delay_list */ struct list_head snap_flush_list; /* cap_snaps ready to flush */ spinlock_t snap_flush_lock; u64 last_cap_flush_tid; struct list_head cap_flush_list; struct list_head cap_dirty_migrating; /* ...that are migration... */ int num_cap_flushing; /* # caps we are flushing */ spinlock_t cap_dirty_lock; /* protects above items */ wait_queue_head_t cap_flushing_wq; struct work_struct cap_reclaim_work; atomic_t cap_reclaim_pending; struct work_struct cap_unlink_work; /* * Cap reservations * * Maintain a global pool of preallocated struct ceph_caps, referenced * by struct ceph_caps_reservations. This ensures that we preallocate * memory needed to successfully process an MDS response. (If an MDS * sends us cap information and we fail to process it, we will have * problems due to the client and MDS being out of sync.) * * Reservations are 'owned' by a ceph_cap_reservation context. */ spinlock_t caps_list_lock; struct list_head caps_list; /* unused (reserved or unreserved) */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS struct list_head cap_wait_list; #endif int caps_total_count; /* total caps allocated */ int caps_use_count; /* in use */ int caps_use_max; /* max used caps */ int caps_reserve_count; /* unused, reserved */ int caps_avail_count; /* unused, unreserved */ int caps_min_count; /* keep at least this many (unreserved) */ spinlock_t dentry_list_lock; struct list_head dentry_leases; /* fifo list */ struct list_head dentry_dir_leases; /* lru list */ struct ceph_client_metric metric; spinlock_t snapid_map_lock; struct rb_root snapid_map_tree; struct list_head snapid_map_lru; struct rw_semaphore pool_perm_rwsem; struct rb_root pool_perm_tree; u32 s_cap_auths_num; struct ceph_mds_cap_auth *s_cap_auths; char nodename[__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1]; }; extern const char *ceph_mds_op_name(int op); extern bool check_session_state(struct ceph_mds_session *s); void inc_session_sequence(struct ceph_mds_session *s); extern struct ceph_mds_session * __ceph_lookup_mds_session(struct ceph_mds_client *, int mds); extern const char *ceph_session_state_name(int s); extern struct ceph_mds_session * ceph_get_mds_session(struct ceph_mds_session *s); extern void ceph_put_mds_session(struct ceph_mds_session *s); extern int ceph_mdsc_init(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc); extern void ceph_mdsc_close_sessions(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc); extern void ceph_mdsc_force_umount(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc); extern void ceph_mdsc_destroy(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc); extern void ceph_mdsc_sync(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc); extern void ceph_invalidate_dir_request(struct ceph_mds_request *req); extern int ceph_alloc_readdir_reply_buffer(struct ceph_mds_request *req, struct inode *dir); extern struct ceph_mds_request * ceph_mdsc_create_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int op, int mode); extern int ceph_mdsc_submit_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct inode *dir, struct ceph_mds_request *req); int ceph_mdsc_wait_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_mds_request *req, ceph_mds_request_wait_callback_t wait_func); extern int ceph_mdsc_do_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct inode *dir, struct ceph_mds_request *req); extern void ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps(struct ceph_mds_request *req); extern void ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps_async(struct ceph_mds_request *req); static inline void ceph_mdsc_get_request(struct ceph_mds_request *req) { kref_get(&req->r_kref); } extern void ceph_mdsc_release_request(struct kref *kref); static inline void ceph_mdsc_put_request(struct ceph_mds_request *req) { kref_put(&req->r_kref, ceph_mdsc_release_request); } extern void send_flush_mdlog(struct ceph_mds_session *s); extern void ceph_mdsc_iterate_sessions(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, void (*cb)(struct ceph_mds_session *), bool check_state); extern struct ceph_msg *ceph_create_session_msg(u32 op, u64 seq); extern void __ceph_queue_cap_release(struct ceph_mds_session *session, struct ceph_cap *cap); extern void ceph_flush_session_cap_releases(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_mds_session *session); extern void ceph_queue_cap_reclaim_work(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc); extern void ceph_reclaim_caps_nr(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int nr); extern void ceph_queue_cap_unlink_work(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc); extern int ceph_iterate_session_caps(struct ceph_mds_session *session, int (*cb)(struct inode *, int mds, void *), void *arg); extern int ceph_mds_check_access(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, char *tpath, int mask); extern void ceph_mdsc_pre_umount(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc); /* * Structure to group path-related output parameters for build_*_path functions */ struct ceph_path_info { const char *path; int pathlen; struct ceph_vino vino; bool freepath; }; static inline void ceph_mdsc_free_path_info(const struct ceph_path_info *path_info) { if (path_info && path_info->freepath && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(path_info->path)) __putname((char *)path_info->path - (PATH_MAX - 1 - path_info->pathlen)); } extern char *ceph_mdsc_build_path(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct dentry *dentry, struct ceph_path_info *path_info, int for_wire); extern void __ceph_mdsc_drop_dentry_lease(struct dentry *dentry); extern void ceph_mdsc_lease_send_msg(struct ceph_mds_session *session, struct dentry *dentry, char action, u32 seq); extern void ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_msg *msg); extern void ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_msg *msg); extern struct ceph_mds_session * ceph_mdsc_open_export_target_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int target); extern int ceph_trim_caps(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_mds_session *session, int max_caps); static inline int ceph_wait_on_async_create(struct inode *inode) { struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode); return wait_on_bit(&ci->i_ceph_flags, CEPH_ASYNC_CREATE_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE); } extern int ceph_wait_on_conflict_unlink(struct dentry *dentry); extern u64 ceph_get_deleg_ino(struct ceph_mds_session *session); extern int ceph_restore_deleg_ino(struct ceph_mds_session *session, u64 ino); extern bool enable_unsafe_idmap; #endif |
| 5 4 1 2 3 2 1 1 3 5 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 13 1 2 5 5 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (c) 2016 Laura Garcia <nevola@gmail.com> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h> struct nft_ng_inc { u8 dreg; u32 modulus; atomic_t *counter; u32 offset; }; static u32 nft_ng_inc_gen(struct nft_ng_inc *priv) { u32 nval, oval; do { oval = atomic_read(priv->counter); nval = (oval + 1 < priv->modulus) ? oval + 1 : 0; } while (atomic_cmpxchg(priv->counter, oval, nval) != oval); return nval + priv->offset; } static void nft_ng_inc_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, struct nft_regs *regs, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt) { struct nft_ng_inc *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); regs->data[priv->dreg] = nft_ng_inc_gen(priv); } static const struct nla_policy nft_ng_policy[NFTA_NG_MAX + 1] = { [NFTA_NG_DREG] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NFTA_NG_MODULUS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NFTA_NG_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NFTA_NG_OFFSET] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static int nft_ng_inc_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr, const struct nlattr * const tb[]) { struct nft_ng_inc *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); int err; if (tb[NFTA_NG_OFFSET]) priv->offset = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_NG_OFFSET])); priv->modulus = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_NG_MODULUS])); if (priv->modulus == 0) return -ERANGE; if (priv->offset + priv->modulus - 1 < priv->offset) return -EOVERFLOW; priv->counter = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv->counter), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!priv->counter) return -ENOMEM; atomic_set(priv->counter, priv->modulus - 1); err = nft_parse_register_store(ctx, tb[NFTA_NG_DREG], &priv->dreg, NULL, NFT_DATA_VALUE, sizeof(u32)); if (err < 0) goto err; return 0; err: kfree(priv->counter); return err; } static bool nft_ng_inc_reduce(struct nft_regs_track *track, const struct nft_expr *expr) { const struct nft_ng_inc *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); nft_reg_track_cancel(track, priv->dreg, NFT_REG32_SIZE); return false; } static int nft_ng_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, enum nft_registers dreg, u32 modulus, enum nft_ng_types type, u32 offset) { if (nft_dump_register(skb, NFTA_NG_DREG, dreg)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_NG_MODULUS, htonl(modulus))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_NG_TYPE, htonl(type))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_NG_OFFSET, htonl(offset))) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -1; } static int nft_ng_inc_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset) { const struct nft_ng_inc *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); return nft_ng_dump(skb, priv->dreg, priv->modulus, NFT_NG_INCREMENTAL, priv->offset); } static void nft_ng_inc_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr) { const struct nft_ng_inc *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); kfree(priv->counter); } struct nft_ng_random { u8 dreg; u32 modulus; u32 offset; }; static u32 nft_ng_random_gen(const struct nft_ng_random *priv) { return reciprocal_scale(get_random_u32(), priv->modulus) + priv->offset; } static void nft_ng_random_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, struct nft_regs *regs, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt) { struct nft_ng_random *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); regs->data[priv->dreg] = nft_ng_random_gen(priv); } static int nft_ng_random_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr, const struct nlattr * const tb[]) { struct nft_ng_random *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); if (tb[NFTA_NG_OFFSET]) priv->offset = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_NG_OFFSET])); priv->modulus = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_NG_MODULUS])); if (priv->modulus == 0) return -ERANGE; if (priv->offset + priv->modulus - 1 < priv->offset) return -EOVERFLOW; return nft_parse_register_store(ctx, tb[NFTA_NG_DREG], &priv->dreg, NULL, NFT_DATA_VALUE, sizeof(u32)); } static int nft_ng_random_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_expr *expr, bool reset) { const struct nft_ng_random *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); return nft_ng_dump(skb, priv->dreg, priv->modulus, NFT_NG_RANDOM, priv->offset); } static bool nft_ng_random_reduce(struct nft_regs_track *track, const struct nft_expr *expr) { const struct nft_ng_random *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr); nft_reg_track_cancel(track, priv->dreg, NFT_REG32_SIZE); return false; } static struct nft_expr_type nft_ng_type; static const struct nft_expr_ops nft_ng_inc_ops = { .type = &nft_ng_type, .size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(sizeof(struct nft_ng_inc)), .eval = nft_ng_inc_eval, .init = nft_ng_inc_init, .destroy = nft_ng_inc_destroy, .dump = nft_ng_inc_dump, .reduce = nft_ng_inc_reduce, }; static const struct nft_expr_ops nft_ng_random_ops = { .type = &nft_ng_type, .size = NFT_EXPR_SIZE(sizeof(struct nft_ng_random)), .eval = nft_ng_random_eval, .init = nft_ng_random_init, .dump = nft_ng_random_dump, .reduce = nft_ng_random_reduce, }; static const struct nft_expr_ops * nft_ng_select_ops(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlattr * const tb[]) { u32 type; if (!tb[NFTA_NG_DREG] || !tb[NFTA_NG_MODULUS] || !tb[NFTA_NG_TYPE]) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); type = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_NG_TYPE])); switch (type) { case NFT_NG_INCREMENTAL: return &nft_ng_inc_ops; case NFT_NG_RANDOM: return &nft_ng_random_ops; } return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static struct nft_expr_type nft_ng_type __read_mostly = { .name = "numgen", .select_ops = nft_ng_select_ops, .policy = nft_ng_policy, .maxattr = NFTA_NG_MAX, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __init nft_ng_module_init(void) { return nft_register_expr(&nft_ng_type); } static void __exit nft_ng_module_exit(void) { nft_unregister_expr(&nft_ng_type); } module_init(nft_ng_module_init); module_exit(nft_ng_module_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Laura Garcia <nevola@gmail.com>"); MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR("numgen"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nftables number generator module"); |
| 19 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * vivid-cec.c - A Virtual Video Test Driver, cec emulation * * Copyright 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <media/cec.h> #include "vivid-core.h" #include "vivid-cec.h" #define CEC_START_BIT_US 4500 #define CEC_DATA_BIT_US 2400 #define CEC_MARGIN_US 350 struct xfer_on_bus { struct cec_adapter *adap; u8 status; }; static bool find_dest_adap(struct vivid_dev *dev, struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 dest) { unsigned int i, j; if (dest >= 0xf) return false; if (adap != dev->cec_rx_adap && dev->cec_rx_adap && dev->cec_rx_adap->is_configured && cec_has_log_addr(dev->cec_rx_adap, dest)) return true; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dev->num_inputs; i++) { unsigned int menu_idx = dev->input_is_connected_to_output[i]; if (dev->input_type[i] != HDMI) continue; j++; if (menu_idx < FIXED_MENU_ITEMS) continue; struct vivid_dev *dev_tx = vivid_ctrl_hdmi_to_output_instance[menu_idx]; unsigned int output = vivid_ctrl_hdmi_to_output_index[menu_idx]; if (!dev_tx) continue; unsigned int hdmi_output = dev_tx->output_to_iface_index[output]; if (adap == dev_tx->cec_tx_adap[hdmi_output]) continue; if (!dev_tx->cec_tx_adap[hdmi_output]->is_configured) continue; if (cec_has_log_addr(dev_tx->cec_tx_adap[hdmi_output], dest)) return true; } return false; } static bool xfer_ready(struct vivid_dev *dev) { unsigned int i; bool ready = false; spin_lock(&dev->cec_xfers_slock); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->xfers); i++) { if (dev->xfers[i].sft && dev->xfers[i].sft <= dev->cec_sft) { ready = true; break; } } spin_unlock(&dev->cec_xfers_slock); return ready; } /* * If an adapter tries to send successive messages, it must wait for the * longest signal-free time between its transmissions. But, if another * adapter sends a message in the interim, then the wait can be reduced * because the messages are no longer successive. Make these adjustments * if necessary. Should be called holding cec_xfers_slock. */ static void adjust_sfts(struct vivid_dev *dev) { unsigned int i; u8 initiator; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->xfers); i++) { if (dev->xfers[i].sft <= CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY) continue; initiator = dev->xfers[i].msg[0] >> 4; if (initiator == dev->last_initiator) dev->xfers[i].sft = CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEXT_XFER; else dev->xfers[i].sft = CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEW_INITIATOR; } } /* * The main emulation of the bus on which CEC adapters attempt to send * messages to each other. The bus keeps track of how long it has been * signal-free and accepts a pending transmission only if the state of * the bus matches the transmission's signal-free requirements. It calls * cec_transmit_attempt_done() for all transmits that enter the bus and * cec_received_msg() for successful transmits. */ int vivid_cec_bus_thread(void *_dev) { u32 last_sft; unsigned int i, j; unsigned int dest; ktime_t start, end; s64 delta_us, retry_us; struct vivid_dev *dev = _dev; dev->cec_sft = CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEXT_XFER; for (;;) { bool first = true; int wait_xfer_us = 0; bool valid_dest = false; int wait_arb_lost_us = 0; unsigned int first_idx = 0; unsigned int first_status = 0; struct cec_msg first_msg = {}; struct xfer_on_bus xfers_on_bus[MAX_OUTPUTS] = {}; wait_event_interruptible(dev->kthread_waitq_cec, xfer_ready(dev) || kthread_should_stop()); if (kthread_should_stop()) break; last_sft = dev->cec_sft; dev->cec_sft = 0; /* * Move the messages that are ready onto the bus. The adapter with * the most leading zeros will win control of the bus and any other * adapters will lose arbitration. */ spin_lock(&dev->cec_xfers_slock); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->xfers); i++) { if (!dev->xfers[i].sft || dev->xfers[i].sft > last_sft) continue; if (first) { first = false; first_idx = i; xfers_on_bus[first_idx].adap = dev->xfers[i].adap; memcpy(first_msg.msg, dev->xfers[i].msg, dev->xfers[i].len); first_msg.len = dev->xfers[i].len; } else { xfers_on_bus[i].adap = dev->xfers[i].adap; xfers_on_bus[i].status = CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST; /* * For simplicity wait for all 4 bits of the initiator's * address even though HDMI specification uses bit-level * precision. */ wait_arb_lost_us = 4 * CEC_DATA_BIT_US + CEC_START_BIT_US; } dev->xfers[i].sft = 0; } dev->last_initiator = cec_msg_initiator(&first_msg); adjust_sfts(dev); spin_unlock(&dev->cec_xfers_slock); dest = cec_msg_destination(&first_msg); valid_dest = cec_msg_is_broadcast(&first_msg); if (!valid_dest) valid_dest = find_dest_adap(dev, xfers_on_bus[first_idx].adap, dest); if (valid_dest) { first_status = CEC_TX_STATUS_OK; /* * Message length is in bytes, but each byte is transmitted in * a block of 10 bits. */ wait_xfer_us = first_msg.len * 10 * CEC_DATA_BIT_US; } else { first_status = CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK; /* * A message that is not acknowledged stops transmitting after * the header block of 10 bits. */ wait_xfer_us = 10 * CEC_DATA_BIT_US; } wait_xfer_us += CEC_START_BIT_US; xfers_on_bus[first_idx].status = first_status; /* Sleep as if sending messages on a real hardware bus. */ start = ktime_get(); if (wait_arb_lost_us) { usleep_range(wait_arb_lost_us - CEC_MARGIN_US, wait_arb_lost_us); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xfers_on_bus); i++) { if (xfers_on_bus[i].status != CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST) continue; cec_transmit_attempt_done(xfers_on_bus[i].adap, CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST); } if (kthread_should_stop()) break; } wait_xfer_us -= wait_arb_lost_us; usleep_range(wait_xfer_us - CEC_MARGIN_US, wait_xfer_us); cec_transmit_attempt_done(xfers_on_bus[first_idx].adap, first_status); if (kthread_should_stop()) break; if (first_status == CEC_TX_STATUS_OK) { if (xfers_on_bus[first_idx].adap != dev->cec_rx_adap) cec_received_msg(dev->cec_rx_adap, &first_msg); for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dev->num_inputs; i++) { unsigned int menu_idx = dev->input_is_connected_to_output[i]; if (dev->input_type[i] != HDMI) continue; j++; if (menu_idx < FIXED_MENU_ITEMS) continue; struct vivid_dev *dev_tx = vivid_ctrl_hdmi_to_output_instance[menu_idx]; unsigned int output = vivid_ctrl_hdmi_to_output_index[menu_idx]; if (!dev_tx) continue; unsigned int hdmi_output = dev_tx->output_to_iface_index[output]; if (xfers_on_bus[first_idx].adap != dev_tx->cec_tx_adap[hdmi_output]) cec_received_msg(dev_tx->cec_tx_adap[hdmi_output], &first_msg); } } end = ktime_get(); /* * If the emulated transfer took more or less time than it should * have, then compensate by adjusting the wait time needed for the * bus to be signal-free for 3 bit periods (the retry time). */ delta_us = div_s64(end - start, 1000); delta_us -= wait_xfer_us + wait_arb_lost_us; retry_us = CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY * CEC_DATA_BIT_US - delta_us; if (retry_us > CEC_MARGIN_US) usleep_range(retry_us - CEC_MARGIN_US, retry_us); dev->cec_sft = CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY; /* * If there are no messages that need to be retried, check if any * adapters that did not just transmit a message are ready to * transmit. If none of these adapters are ready, then increase * the signal-free time so that the bus is available to all * adapters and go back to waiting for a transmission. */ while (dev->cec_sft >= CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY && dev->cec_sft < CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEXT_XFER && !xfer_ready(dev) && !kthread_should_stop()) { usleep_range(2 * CEC_DATA_BIT_US - CEC_MARGIN_US, 2 * CEC_DATA_BIT_US); dev->cec_sft += 2; } } return 0; } static int vivid_cec_adap_enable(struct cec_adapter *adap, bool enable) { adap->cec_pin_is_high = true; return 0; } static int vivid_cec_adap_log_addr(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 log_addr) { return 0; } static int vivid_cec_adap_transmit(struct cec_adapter *adap, u8 attempts, u32 signal_free_time, struct cec_msg *msg) { struct vivid_dev *dev = cec_get_drvdata(adap); struct vivid_dev *dev_rx = dev; u8 idx = cec_msg_initiator(msg); u8 output = 0; if (dev->cec_rx_adap != adap) { int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_hdmi_outputs; i++) if (dev->cec_tx_adap[i] == adap) break; if (i == dev->num_hdmi_outputs) return -ENONET; output = dev->hdmi_index_to_output_index[i]; dev_rx = dev->output_to_input_instance[output]; if (!dev_rx) return -ENONET; } spin_lock(&dev_rx->cec_xfers_slock); dev_rx->xfers[idx].adap = adap; memcpy(dev_rx->xfers[idx].msg, msg->msg, CEC_MAX_MSG_SIZE); dev_rx->xfers[idx].len = msg->len; dev_rx->xfers[idx].sft = CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY; if (signal_free_time > CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_RETRY) { if (idx == dev_rx->last_initiator) dev_rx->xfers[idx].sft = CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEXT_XFER; else dev_rx->xfers[idx].sft = CEC_SIGNAL_FREE_TIME_NEW_INITIATOR; } spin_unlock(&dev_rx->cec_xfers_slock); wake_up_interruptible(&dev_rx->kthread_waitq_cec); return 0; } static int vivid_received(struct cec_adapter *adap, struct cec_msg *msg) { struct vivid_dev *dev = cec_get_drvdata(adap); struct cec_msg reply; u8 dest = cec_msg_destination(msg); if (cec_msg_is_broadcast(msg)) dest = adap->log_addrs.log_addr[0]; cec_msg_init(&reply, dest, cec_msg_initiator(msg)); switch (cec_msg_opcode(msg)) { case CEC_MSG_SET_OSD_STRING: { u8 disp_ctl; char osd[14]; if (!cec_is_sink(adap)) break; cec_ops_set_osd_string(msg, &disp_ctl, osd); switch (disp_ctl) { case CEC_OP_DISP_CTL_DEFAULT: strscpy(dev->osd, osd, sizeof(dev->osd)); dev->osd_jiffies = jiffies; break; case CEC_OP_DISP_CTL_UNTIL_CLEARED: strscpy(dev->osd, osd, sizeof(dev->osd)); dev->osd_jiffies = 0; break; case CEC_OP_DISP_CTL_CLEAR: dev->osd[0] = 0; dev->osd_jiffies = 0; break; default: cec_msg_feature_abort(&reply, cec_msg_opcode(msg), CEC_OP_ABORT_INVALID_OP); cec_transmit_msg(adap, &reply, false); break; } return 0; } case CEC_MSG_VENDOR_COMMAND_WITH_ID: { u32 vendor_id; u8 size; const u8 *vendor_cmd; /* * If we receive <Vendor Command With ID> with our vendor ID * and with a payload of size 1, and the payload value is odd, * then we reply with the same message, but with the payload * byte incremented by 1. * * If the size is 1 and the payload value is even, then we * ignore the message. * * The reason we reply to odd instead of even payload values * is that it allows for testing of the corner case where the * reply value is 0 (0xff + 1 % 256). * * For other sizes we Feature Abort. * * This is added for the specific purpose of testing the * CEC_MSG_FL_REPLY_VENDOR_ID flag using vivid. */ cec_ops_vendor_command_with_id(msg, &vendor_id, &size, &vendor_cmd); if (vendor_id != adap->log_addrs.vendor_id) break; if (size == 1) { // Ignore even op values if (!(vendor_cmd[0] & 1)) return 0; reply.len = msg->len; memcpy(reply.msg + 1, msg->msg + 1, msg->len - 1); reply.msg[msg->len - 1]++; } else { cec_msg_feature_abort(&reply, cec_msg_opcode(msg), CEC_OP_ABORT_INVALID_OP); } cec_transmit_msg(adap, &reply, false); return 0; } } return -ENOMSG; } static const struct cec_adap_ops vivid_cec_adap_ops = { .adap_enable = vivid_cec_adap_enable, .adap_log_addr = vivid_cec_adap_log_addr, .adap_transmit = vivid_cec_adap_transmit, .received = vivid_received, }; struct cec_adapter *vivid_cec_alloc_adap(struct vivid_dev *dev, unsigned int idx, bool is_source) { u32 caps = CEC_CAP_DEFAULTS | CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL | CEC_CAP_MONITOR_PIN; char name[32]; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "vivid-%03d-vid-%s%d", dev->inst, is_source ? "out" : "cap", idx); return cec_allocate_adapter(&vivid_cec_adap_ops, dev, name, caps, CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS); } |
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2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> * * Authors: * Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> * Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com> * * Special thanks to the authors of selinuxfs. * * Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@tresys.com> * James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/cipso_ipv4.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include "smack.h" #define BEBITS (sizeof(__be32) * 8) /* * smackfs pseudo filesystem. */ enum smk_inos { SMK_ROOT_INO = 2, SMK_LOAD = 3, /* load policy */ SMK_CIPSO = 4, /* load label -> CIPSO mapping */ SMK_DOI = 5, /* CIPSO DOI */ SMK_DIRECT = 6, /* CIPSO level indicating direct label */ SMK_AMBIENT = 7, /* internet ambient label */ SMK_NET4ADDR = 8, /* single label hosts */ SMK_ONLYCAP = 9, /* the only "capable" label */ #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT SMK_LOGGING = 10, /* logging */ #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ SMK_LOAD_SELF = 11, /* task specific rules */ SMK_ACCESSES = 12, /* access policy */ SMK_MAPPED = 13, /* CIPSO level indicating mapped label */ SMK_LOAD2 = 14, /* load policy with long labels */ SMK_LOAD_SELF2 = 15, /* load task specific rules with long labels */ SMK_ACCESS2 = 16, /* make an access check with long labels */ SMK_CIPSO2 = 17, /* load long label -> CIPSO mapping */ SMK_REVOKE_SUBJ = 18, /* set rules with subject label to '-' */ SMK_CHANGE_RULE = 19, /* change or add rules (long labels) */ SMK_SYSLOG = 20, /* change syslog label) */ SMK_PTRACE = 21, /* set ptrace rule */ #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP SMK_UNCONFINED = 22, /* define an unconfined label */ #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) SMK_NET6ADDR = 23, /* single label IPv6 hosts */ #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ SMK_RELABEL_SELF = 24, /* relabel possible without CAP_MAC_ADMIN */ }; /* * List locks */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_cipso_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_ambient_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(smk_net4addr_lock); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static DEFINE_MUTEX(smk_net6addr_lock); #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ /* * This is the "ambient" label for network traffic. * If it isn't somehow marked, use this. * It can be reset via smackfs/ambient */ struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient; /* * This is the level in a CIPSO header that indicates a * smack label is contained directly in the category set. * It can be reset via smackfs/direct */ int smack_cipso_direct = SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT; /* * This is the level in a CIPSO header that indicates a * secid is contained directly in the category set. * It can be reset via smackfs/mapped */ int smack_cipso_mapped = SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP /* * Allow one label to be unconfined. This is for * debugging and application bring-up purposes only. * It is bad and wrong, but everyone seems to expect * to have it. */ struct smack_known *smack_unconfined; #endif /* * If this value is set restrict syslog use to the label specified. * It can be reset via smackfs/syslog */ struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label; /* * Ptrace current rule * SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT regular smack ptrace rules (/proc based) * SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT labels must match, but can be overriden with * CAP_SYS_PTRACE * SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN labels must match, CAP_SYS_PTRACE has no effect */ int smack_ptrace_rule = SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT; /* * Certain IP addresses may be designated as single label hosts. * Packets are sent there unlabeled, but only from tasks that * can write to the specified label. */ LIST_HEAD(smk_net4addr_list); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) LIST_HEAD(smk_net6addr_list); #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ /* * Rule lists are maintained for each label. */ struct smack_parsed_rule { struct smack_known *smk_subject; struct smack_known *smk_object; int smk_access1; int smk_access2; }; static int smk_cipso_doi_value = SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT; /* * Values for parsing cipso rules * SMK_DIGITLEN: Length of a digit field in a rule. * SMK_CIPSOMIN: Minimum possible cipso rule length. * SMK_CIPSOMAX: Maximum possible cipso rule length. */ #define SMK_DIGITLEN 4 #define SMK_CIPSOMIN (SMK_LABELLEN + 2 * SMK_DIGITLEN) #define SMK_CIPSOMAX (SMK_CIPSOMIN + SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM * SMK_DIGITLEN) /* * Values for parsing MAC rules * SMK_ACCESS: Maximum possible combination of access permissions * SMK_ACCESSLEN: Maximum length for a rule access field * SMK_LOADLEN: Smack rule length */ #define SMK_OACCESS "rwxa" #define SMK_ACCESS "rwxatl" #define SMK_OACCESSLEN (sizeof(SMK_OACCESS) - 1) #define SMK_ACCESSLEN (sizeof(SMK_ACCESS) - 1) #define SMK_OLOADLEN (SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_OACCESSLEN) #define SMK_LOADLEN (SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_ACCESSLEN) /* * Strictly for CIPSO level manipulation. * Set the category bit number in a smack label sized buffer. */ static inline void smack_catset_bit(unsigned int cat, char *catsetp) { if (cat == 0 || cat > (SMK_CIPSOLEN * 8)) return; catsetp[(cat - 1) / 8] |= 0x80 >> ((cat - 1) % 8); } /** * smk_netlabel_audit_set - fill a netlbl_audit struct * @nap: structure to fill */ static void smk_netlabel_audit_set(struct netlbl_audit *nap) { nap->loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current); nap->sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current); nap->prop.smack.skp = smk_of_current(); } /* * Value for parsing single label host rules * "1.2.3.4 X" */ #define SMK_NETLBLADDRMIN 9 /** * smk_set_access - add a rule to the rule list or replace an old rule * @srp: the rule to add or replace * @rule_list: the list of rules * @rule_lock: the rule list lock * * Looks through the current subject/object/access list for * the subject/object pair and replaces the access that was * there. If the pair isn't found add it with the specified * access. * * Returns 0 if nothing goes wrong or -ENOMEM if it fails * during the allocation of the new pair to add. */ static int smk_set_access(struct smack_parsed_rule *srp, struct list_head *rule_list, struct mutex *rule_lock) { struct smack_rule *sp; int found = 0; int rc = 0; mutex_lock(rule_lock); /* * Because the object label is less likely to match * than the subject label check it first */ list_for_each_entry_rcu(sp, rule_list, list) { if (sp->smk_object == srp->smk_object && sp->smk_subject == srp->smk_subject) { found = 1; sp->smk_access |= srp->smk_access1; sp->smk_access &= ~srp->smk_access2; break; } } if (found == 0) { sp = kmem_cache_zalloc(smack_rule_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (sp == NULL) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } sp->smk_subject = srp->smk_subject; sp->smk_object = srp->smk_object; sp->smk_access = srp->smk_access1 & ~srp->smk_access2; list_add_rcu(&sp->list, rule_list); } out: mutex_unlock(rule_lock); return rc; } /** * smk_perm_from_str - parse smack accesses from a text string * @string: a text string that contains a Smack accesses code * * Returns an integer with respective bits set for specified accesses. */ static int smk_perm_from_str(const char *string) { int perm = 0; const char *cp; for (cp = string; ; cp++) switch (*cp) { case '-': break; case 'r': case 'R': perm |= MAY_READ; break; case 'w': case 'W': perm |= MAY_WRITE; break; case 'x': case 'X': perm |= MAY_EXEC; break; case 'a': case 'A': perm |= MAY_APPEND; break; case 't': case 'T': perm |= MAY_TRANSMUTE; break; case 'l': case 'L': perm |= MAY_LOCK; break; case 'b': case 'B': perm |= MAY_BRINGUP; break; default: return perm; } } /** * smk_fill_rule - Fill Smack rule from strings * @subject: subject label string * @object: object label string * @access1: access string * @access2: string with permissions to be removed * @rule: Smack rule * @import: if non-zero, import labels * @len: label length limit * * Returns 0 on success, appropriate error code on failure. */ static int smk_fill_rule(const char *subject, const char *object, const char *access1, const char *access2, struct smack_parsed_rule *rule, int import, int len) { const char *cp; struct smack_known *skp; if (import) { rule->smk_subject = smk_import_entry(subject, len); if (IS_ERR(rule->smk_subject)) return PTR_ERR(rule->smk_subject); rule->smk_object = smk_import_entry(object, len); if (IS_ERR(rule->smk_object)) return PTR_ERR(rule->smk_object); } else { cp = smk_parse_smack(subject, len); if (IS_ERR(cp)) return PTR_ERR(cp); skp = smk_find_entry(cp); kfree(cp); if (skp == NULL) return -ENOENT; rule->smk_subject = skp; cp = smk_parse_smack(object, len); if (IS_ERR(cp)) return PTR_ERR(cp); skp = smk_find_entry(cp); kfree(cp); if (skp == NULL) return -ENOENT; rule->smk_object = skp; } rule->smk_access1 = smk_perm_from_str(access1); if (access2) rule->smk_access2 = smk_perm_from_str(access2); else rule->smk_access2 = ~rule->smk_access1; return 0; } /** * smk_parse_rule - parse Smack rule from load string * @data: string to be parsed whose size is SMK_LOADLEN * @rule: Smack rule * @import: if non-zero, import labels * * Returns 0 on success, -1 on errors. */ static int smk_parse_rule(const char *data, struct smack_parsed_rule *rule, int import) { int rc; rc = smk_fill_rule(data, data + SMK_LABELLEN, data + SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN, NULL, rule, import, SMK_LABELLEN); return rc; } /** * smk_parse_long_rule - parse Smack rule from rule string * @data: string to be parsed, null terminated * @rule: Will be filled with Smack parsed rule * @import: if non-zero, import labels * @tokens: number of substrings expected in data * * Returns number of processed bytes on success, -ERRNO on failure. */ static ssize_t smk_parse_long_rule(char *data, struct smack_parsed_rule *rule, int import, int tokens) { ssize_t cnt = 0; char *tok[4]; int rc; int i; /* * Parsing the rule in-place, filling all white-spaces with '\0' */ for (i = 0; i < tokens; ++i) { while (isspace(data[cnt])) data[cnt++] = '\0'; if (data[cnt] == '\0') /* Unexpected end of data */ return -EINVAL; tok[i] = data + cnt; while (data[cnt] && !isspace(data[cnt])) ++cnt; } while (isspace(data[cnt])) data[cnt++] = '\0'; while (i < 4) tok[i++] = NULL; rc = smk_fill_rule(tok[0], tok[1], tok[2], tok[3], rule, import, 0); return rc == 0 ? cnt : rc; } #define SMK_FIXED24_FMT 0 /* Fixed 24byte label format */ #define SMK_LONG_FMT 1 /* Variable long label format */ #define SMK_CHANGE_FMT 2 /* Rule modification format */ /** * smk_write_rules_list - write() for any /smack rule file * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 * @rule_list: the list of rules to write to * @rule_lock: lock for the rule list * @format: /smack/load or /smack/load2 or /smack/change-rule format. * * Get one smack access rule from above. * The format for SMK_LONG_FMT is: * "subject<whitespace>object<whitespace>access[<whitespace>...]" * The format for SMK_FIXED24_FMT is exactly: * "subject object rwxat" * The format for SMK_CHANGE_FMT is: * "subject<whitespace>object<whitespace> * acc_enable<whitespace>acc_disable[<whitespace>...]" */ static ssize_t smk_write_rules_list(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, struct list_head *rule_list, struct mutex *rule_lock, int format) { struct smack_parsed_rule rule; char *data; int rc; int trunc = 0; int tokens; ssize_t cnt = 0; /* * No partial writes. * Enough data must be present. */ if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) { /* * Minor hack for backward compatibility */ if (count < SMK_OLOADLEN || count > SMK_LOADLEN) return -EINVAL; } else { if (count >= PAGE_SIZE) { count = PAGE_SIZE - 1; trunc = 1; } } data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); /* * In case of parsing only part of user buf, * avoid having partial rule at the data buffer */ if (trunc) { while (count > 0 && (data[count - 1] != '\n')) --count; if (count == 0) { rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } } data[count] = '\0'; tokens = (format == SMK_CHANGE_FMT ? 4 : 3); while (cnt < count) { if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) { rc = smk_parse_rule(data, &rule, 1); if (rc < 0) goto out; cnt = count; } else { rc = smk_parse_long_rule(data + cnt, &rule, 1, tokens); if (rc < 0) goto out; if (rc == 0) { rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } cnt += rc; } if (rule_list == NULL) rc = smk_set_access(&rule, &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules, &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules_lock); else rc = smk_set_access(&rule, rule_list, rule_lock); if (rc) goto out; } rc = cnt; out: kfree(data); return rc; } /* * Core logic for smackfs seq list operations. */ static void *smk_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos, struct list_head *head) { struct list_head *list; int i = *pos; rcu_read_lock(); for (list = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(head)); list != head; list = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(list))) { if (i-- == 0) return list; } return NULL; } static void *smk_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos, struct list_head *head) { struct list_head *list = v; ++*pos; list = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(list)); return (list == head) ? NULL : list; } static void smk_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { rcu_read_unlock(); } static void smk_rule_show(struct seq_file *s, struct smack_rule *srp, int max) { char acc[SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE + 1]; /* * Don't show any rules with label names too long for * interface file (/smack/load or /smack/load2) * because you should expect to be able to write * anything you read back. */ if (strlen(srp->smk_subject->smk_known) >= max || strlen(srp->smk_object->smk_known) >= max) return; if (srp->smk_access == 0) return; smack_str_from_perm(acc, srp->smk_access); seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s\n", srp->smk_subject->smk_known, srp->smk_object->smk_known, acc); } /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load */ static void *load2_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &smack_known_list); } static void *load2_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &smack_known_list); } static int load_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smack_rule *srp; struct smack_known *skp = list_entry_rcu(list, struct smack_known, list); list_for_each_entry_rcu(srp, &skp->smk_rules, list) smk_rule_show(s, srp, SMK_LABELLEN); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations load_seq_ops = { .start = load2_seq_start, .next = load2_seq_next, .show = load_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_load - open() for /smack/load * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "load" file pointer * * For reading, use load_seq_* seq_file reading operations. */ static int smk_open_load(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &load_seq_ops); } /** * smk_write_load - write() for /smack/load * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 * */ static ssize_t smk_write_load(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { /* * Must have privilege. * No partial writes. * Enough data must be present. */ if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, NULL, NULL, SMK_FIXED24_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_load_ops = { .open = smk_open_load, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_load, .release = seq_release, }; /** * smk_cipso_doi - initialize the CIPSO domain */ static void smk_cipso_doi(void) { int rc; struct cipso_v4_doi *doip; struct netlbl_audit nai; smk_netlabel_audit_set(&nai); rc = netlbl_cfg_map_del(NULL, PF_INET, NULL, NULL, &nai); if (rc != 0) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d remove rc = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, rc); doip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cipso_v4_doi), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL); doip->map.std = NULL; doip->doi = smk_cipso_doi_value; doip->type = CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS; doip->tags[0] = CIPSO_V4_TAG_RBITMAP; for (rc = 1; rc < CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT; rc++) doip->tags[rc] = CIPSO_V4_TAG_INVALID; rc = netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(doip, &nai); if (rc != 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d cipso add rc = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, rc); kfree(doip); return; } rc = netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(doip->doi, NULL, NULL, NULL, &nai); if (rc != 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d map add rc = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, rc); netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(doip->doi, &nai); return; } } /** * smk_unlbl_ambient - initialize the unlabeled domain * @oldambient: previous domain string */ static void smk_unlbl_ambient(char *oldambient) { int rc; struct netlbl_audit nai; smk_netlabel_audit_set(&nai); if (oldambient != NULL) { rc = netlbl_cfg_map_del(oldambient, PF_INET, NULL, NULL, &nai); if (rc != 0) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d remove rc = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, rc); } if (smack_net_ambient == NULL) smack_net_ambient = &smack_known_floor; rc = netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(smack_net_ambient->smk_known, PF_INET, NULL, NULL, &nai); if (rc != 0) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d add rc = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, rc); } /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/cipso */ static void *cipso_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &smack_known_list); } static void *cipso_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &smack_known_list); } /* * Print cipso labels in format: * label level[/cat[,cat]] */ static int cipso_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smack_known *skp = list_entry_rcu(list, struct smack_known, list); struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *cmp = skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat; char sep = '/'; int i; /* * Don't show a label that could not have been set using * /smack/cipso. This is in support of the notion that * anything read from /smack/cipso ought to be writeable * to /smack/cipso. * * /smack/cipso2 should be used instead. */ if (strlen(skp->smk_known) >= SMK_LABELLEN) return 0; seq_printf(s, "%s %3d", skp->smk_known, skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl); for (i = netlbl_catmap_walk(cmp, 0); i >= 0; i = netlbl_catmap_walk(cmp, i + 1)) { seq_printf(s, "%c%d", sep, i); sep = ','; } seq_putc(s, '\n'); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations cipso_seq_ops = { .start = cipso_seq_start, .next = cipso_seq_next, .show = cipso_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_cipso - open() for /smack/cipso * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "cipso" file pointer * * Connect our cipso_seq_* operations with /smack/cipso * file_operations */ static int smk_open_cipso(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &cipso_seq_ops); } /** * smk_set_cipso - do the work for write() for cipso and cipso2 * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * @format: /smack/cipso or /smack/cipso2 * * Accepts only one cipso rule per write call. * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_set_cipso(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int format) { struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *old_cat; struct smack_known *skp; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr ncats; char mapcatset[SMK_CIPSOLEN]; int maplevel; unsigned int cat; int catlen; ssize_t rc = -EINVAL; char *data = NULL; char *rule; int ret; int i; /* * Must have privilege. * No partial writes. * Enough data must be present. */ if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT && (count < SMK_CIPSOMIN || count > SMK_CIPSOMAX)) return -EINVAL; if (count > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); rule = data; /* * Only allow one writer at a time. Writes should be * quite rare and small in any case. */ mutex_lock(&smack_cipso_lock); skp = smk_import_entry(rule, 0); if (IS_ERR(skp)) { rc = PTR_ERR(skp); goto out; } if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) rule += SMK_LABELLEN; else rule += strlen(skp->smk_known) + 1; if (rule > data + count) { rc = -EOVERFLOW; goto out; } ret = sscanf(rule, "%d", &maplevel); if (ret != 1 || maplevel < 0 || maplevel > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL) goto out; rule += SMK_DIGITLEN; if (rule > data + count) { rc = -EOVERFLOW; goto out; } ret = sscanf(rule, "%d", &catlen); if (ret != 1 || catlen < 0 || catlen > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM) goto out; if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT && count != (SMK_CIPSOMIN + catlen * SMK_DIGITLEN)) goto out; memset(mapcatset, 0, sizeof(mapcatset)); for (i = 0; i < catlen; i++) { rule += SMK_DIGITLEN; if (rule > data + count) { rc = -EOVERFLOW; goto out; } ret = sscanf(rule, "%u", &cat); if (ret != 1 || cat > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM) goto out; smack_catset_bit(cat, mapcatset); } rc = smk_netlbl_mls(maplevel, mapcatset, &ncats, SMK_CIPSOLEN); if (rc >= 0) { old_cat = skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat; rcu_assign_pointer(skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat, ncats.attr.mls.cat); if (ncats.attr.mls.cat) skp->smk_netlabel.flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT; else skp->smk_netlabel.flags &= ~(u32)NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT; skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl = ncats.attr.mls.lvl; synchronize_rcu(); netlbl_catmap_free(old_cat); rc = count; /* * This mapping may have been cached, so clear the cache. */ netlbl_cache_invalidate(); } out: mutex_unlock(&smack_cipso_lock); kfree(data); return rc; } /** * smk_write_cipso - write() for /smack/cipso * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Accepts only one cipso rule per write call. * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_cipso(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return smk_set_cipso(file, buf, count, ppos, SMK_FIXED24_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_cipso_ops = { .open = smk_open_cipso, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_cipso, .release = seq_release, }; /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/cipso2 */ /* * Print cipso labels in format: * label level[/cat[,cat]] */ static int cipso2_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smack_known *skp = list_entry_rcu(list, struct smack_known, list); struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *cmp = skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat; char sep = '/'; int i; seq_printf(s, "%s %3d", skp->smk_known, skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl); for (i = netlbl_catmap_walk(cmp, 0); i >= 0; i = netlbl_catmap_walk(cmp, i + 1)) { seq_printf(s, "%c%d", sep, i); sep = ','; } seq_putc(s, '\n'); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations cipso2_seq_ops = { .start = cipso_seq_start, .next = cipso_seq_next, .show = cipso2_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_cipso2 - open() for /smack/cipso2 * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "cipso2" file pointer * * Connect our cipso_seq_* operations with /smack/cipso2 * file_operations */ static int smk_open_cipso2(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &cipso2_seq_ops); } /** * smk_write_cipso2 - write() for /smack/cipso2 * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Accepts only one cipso rule per write call. * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_cipso2(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return smk_set_cipso(file, buf, count, ppos, SMK_LONG_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_cipso2_ops = { .open = smk_open_cipso2, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_cipso2, .release = seq_release, }; /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/netlabel */ static void *net4addr_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &smk_net4addr_list); } static void *net4addr_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &smk_net4addr_list); } /* * Print host/label pairs */ static int net4addr_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smk_net4addr *skp = list_entry_rcu(list, struct smk_net4addr, list); char *kp = SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION; if (skp->smk_label != NULL) kp = skp->smk_label->smk_known; seq_printf(s, "%pI4/%d %s\n", &skp->smk_host.s_addr, skp->smk_masks, kp); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations net4addr_seq_ops = { .start = net4addr_seq_start, .next = net4addr_seq_next, .show = net4addr_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_net4addr - open() for /smack/netlabel * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "netlabel" file pointer * * Connect our net4addr_seq_* operations with /smack/netlabel * file_operations */ static int smk_open_net4addr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &net4addr_seq_ops); } /** * smk_net4addr_insert - insert a new entry into the net4addrs list * @new : netlabel to insert * * This helper inserts netlabel in the smack_net4addrs list * sorted by netmask length (longest to smallest) * locked by &smk_net4addr_lock in smk_write_net4addr. */ static void smk_net4addr_insert(struct smk_net4addr *new) { struct smk_net4addr *m; struct smk_net4addr *m_next; if (list_empty(&smk_net4addr_list)) { list_add_rcu(&new->list, &smk_net4addr_list); return; } m = list_entry_rcu(smk_net4addr_list.next, struct smk_net4addr, list); /* the comparison '>' is a bit hacky, but works */ if (new->smk_masks > m->smk_masks) { list_add_rcu(&new->list, &smk_net4addr_list); return; } list_for_each_entry_rcu(m, &smk_net4addr_list, list) { if (list_is_last(&m->list, &smk_net4addr_list)) { list_add_rcu(&new->list, &m->list); return; } m_next = list_entry_rcu(m->list.next, struct smk_net4addr, list); if (new->smk_masks > m_next->smk_masks) { list_add_rcu(&new->list, &m->list); return; } } } /** * smk_write_net4addr - write() for /smack/netlabel * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Accepts only one net4addr per write call. * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_net4addr(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct smk_net4addr *snp; struct sockaddr_in newname; char *smack; struct smack_known *skp = NULL; char *data; char *host = (char *)&newname.sin_addr.s_addr; int rc; struct netlbl_audit audit_info; struct in_addr mask; unsigned int m; unsigned int masks; int found; u32 mask_bits = (1<<31); __be32 nsa; u32 temp_mask; /* * Must have privilege. * No partial writes. * Enough data must be present. * "<addr/mask, as a.b.c.d/e><space><label>" * "<addr, as a.b.c.d><space><label>" */ if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; if (count < SMK_NETLBLADDRMIN || count > PAGE_SIZE - 1) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); smack = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (smack == NULL) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto free_data_out; } rc = sscanf(data, "%hhd.%hhd.%hhd.%hhd/%u %s", &host[0], &host[1], &host[2], &host[3], &masks, smack); if (rc != 6) { rc = sscanf(data, "%hhd.%hhd.%hhd.%hhd %s", &host[0], &host[1], &host[2], &host[3], smack); if (rc != 5) { rc = -EINVAL; goto free_out; } masks = 32; } if (masks > BEBITS) { rc = -EINVAL; goto free_out; } /* * If smack begins with '-', it is an option, don't import it */ if (smack[0] != '-') { skp = smk_import_entry(smack, 0); if (IS_ERR(skp)) { rc = PTR_ERR(skp); goto free_out; } } else { /* * Only the -CIPSO option is supported for IPv4 */ if (strcmp(smack, SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION) != 0) { rc = -EINVAL; goto free_out; } } for (m = masks, temp_mask = 0; m > 0; m--) { temp_mask |= mask_bits; mask_bits >>= 1; } mask.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(temp_mask); newname.sin_addr.s_addr &= mask.s_addr; /* * Only allow one writer at a time. Writes should be * quite rare and small in any case. */ mutex_lock(&smk_net4addr_lock); nsa = newname.sin_addr.s_addr; /* try to find if the prefix is already in the list */ found = 0; list_for_each_entry_rcu(snp, &smk_net4addr_list, list) { if (snp->smk_host.s_addr == nsa && snp->smk_masks == masks) { found = 1; break; } } smk_netlabel_audit_set(&audit_info); if (found == 0) { snp = kzalloc(sizeof(*snp), GFP_KERNEL); if (snp == NULL) rc = -ENOMEM; else { rc = 0; snp->smk_host.s_addr = newname.sin_addr.s_addr; snp->smk_mask.s_addr = mask.s_addr; snp->smk_label = skp; snp->smk_masks = masks; smk_net4addr_insert(snp); } } else { /* * Delete the unlabeled entry, only if the previous label * wasn't the special CIPSO option */ if (snp->smk_label != NULL) rc = netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(&init_net, NULL, &snp->smk_host, &snp->smk_mask, PF_INET, &audit_info); else rc = 0; snp->smk_label = skp; } /* * Now tell netlabel about the single label nature of * this host so that incoming packets get labeled. * but only if we didn't get the special CIPSO option */ if (rc == 0 && skp != NULL) rc = netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(&init_net, NULL, &snp->smk_host, &snp->smk_mask, PF_INET, snp->smk_label->smk_secid, &audit_info); if (rc == 0) rc = count; mutex_unlock(&smk_net4addr_lock); free_out: kfree(smack); free_data_out: kfree(data); return rc; } static const struct file_operations smk_net4addr_ops = { .open = smk_open_net4addr, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_net4addr, .release = seq_release, }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/netlabel6 */ static void *net6addr_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &smk_net6addr_list); } static void *net6addr_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &smk_net6addr_list); } /* * Print host/label pairs */ static int net6addr_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smk_net6addr *skp = list_entry(list, struct smk_net6addr, list); if (skp->smk_label != NULL) seq_printf(s, "%pI6/%d %s\n", &skp->smk_host, skp->smk_masks, skp->smk_label->smk_known); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations net6addr_seq_ops = { .start = net6addr_seq_start, .next = net6addr_seq_next, .show = net6addr_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_net6addr - open() for /smack/netlabel * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "netlabel" file pointer * * Connect our net6addr_seq_* operations with /smack/netlabel * file_operations */ static int smk_open_net6addr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &net6addr_seq_ops); } /** * smk_net6addr_insert - insert a new entry into the net6addrs list * @new : entry to insert * * This inserts an entry in the smack_net6addrs list * sorted by netmask length (longest to smallest) * locked by &smk_net6addr_lock in smk_write_net6addr. */ static void smk_net6addr_insert(struct smk_net6addr *new) { struct smk_net6addr *m_next; struct smk_net6addr *m; if (list_empty(&smk_net6addr_list)) { list_add_rcu(&new->list, &smk_net6addr_list); return; } m = list_entry_rcu(smk_net6addr_list.next, struct smk_net6addr, list); if (new->smk_masks > m->smk_masks) { list_add_rcu(&new->list, &smk_net6addr_list); return; } list_for_each_entry_rcu(m, &smk_net6addr_list, list) { if (list_is_last(&m->list, &smk_net6addr_list)) { list_add_rcu(&new->list, &m->list); return; } m_next = list_entry_rcu(m->list.next, struct smk_net6addr, list); if (new->smk_masks > m_next->smk_masks) { list_add_rcu(&new->list, &m->list); return; } } } /** * smk_write_net6addr - write() for /smack/netlabel * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Accepts only one net6addr per write call. * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_net6addr(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct smk_net6addr *snp; struct in6_addr newname; struct in6_addr fullmask; struct smack_known *skp = NULL; char *smack; char *data; int rc = 0; int found = 0; int i; unsigned int scanned[8]; unsigned int m; unsigned int mask = 128; /* * Must have privilege. * No partial writes. * Enough data must be present. * "<addr/mask, as a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h/e><space><label>" * "<addr, as a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h><space><label>" */ if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; if (count < SMK_NETLBLADDRMIN || count > PAGE_SIZE - 1) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); smack = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (smack == NULL) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto free_data_out; } i = sscanf(data, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x/%u %s", &scanned[0], &scanned[1], &scanned[2], &scanned[3], &scanned[4], &scanned[5], &scanned[6], &scanned[7], &mask, smack); if (i != 10) { i = sscanf(data, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x %s", &scanned[0], &scanned[1], &scanned[2], &scanned[3], &scanned[4], &scanned[5], &scanned[6], &scanned[7], smack); if (i != 9) { rc = -EINVAL; goto free_out; } } if (mask > 128) { rc = -EINVAL; goto free_out; } for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (scanned[i] > 0xffff) { rc = -EINVAL; goto free_out; } newname.s6_addr16[i] = htons(scanned[i]); } /* * If smack begins with '-', it is an option, don't import it */ if (smack[0] != '-') { skp = smk_import_entry(smack, 0); if (IS_ERR(skp)) { rc = PTR_ERR(skp); goto free_out; } } else { /* * Only -DELETE is supported for IPv6 */ if (strcmp(smack, SMACK_DELETE_OPTION) != 0) { rc = -EINVAL; goto free_out; } } for (i = 0, m = mask; i < 8; i++) { if (m >= 16) { fullmask.s6_addr16[i] = 0xffff; m -= 16; } else if (m > 0) { fullmask.s6_addr16[i] = (1 << m) - 1; m = 0; } else fullmask.s6_addr16[i] = 0; newname.s6_addr16[i] &= fullmask.s6_addr16[i]; } /* * Only allow one writer at a time. Writes should be * quite rare and small in any case. */ mutex_lock(&smk_net6addr_lock); /* * Try to find the prefix in the list */ list_for_each_entry_rcu(snp, &smk_net6addr_list, list) { if (mask != snp->smk_masks) continue; for (found = 1, i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (newname.s6_addr16[i] != snp->smk_host.s6_addr16[i]) { found = 0; break; } } if (found == 1) break; } if (found == 0) { snp = kzalloc(sizeof(*snp), GFP_KERNEL); if (snp == NULL) rc = -ENOMEM; else { snp->smk_host = newname; snp->smk_mask = fullmask; snp->smk_masks = mask; snp->smk_label = skp; smk_net6addr_insert(snp); } } else { snp->smk_label = skp; } if (rc == 0) rc = count; mutex_unlock(&smk_net6addr_lock); free_out: kfree(smack); free_data_out: kfree(data); return rc; } static const struct file_operations smk_net6addr_ops = { .open = smk_open_net6addr, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_net6addr, .release = seq_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ /** * smk_read_doi - read() for /smack/doi * @filp: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to put the result * @count: maximum to send along * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_read_doi(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char temp[80]; ssize_t rc; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; sprintf(temp, "%d", smk_cipso_doi_value); rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp)); return rc; } /** * smk_write_doi - write() for /smack/doi * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_doi(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char temp[80]; int i; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0) return -EFAULT; temp[count] = '\0'; if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1) return -EINVAL; smk_cipso_doi_value = i; smk_cipso_doi(); return count; } static const struct file_operations smk_doi_ops = { .read = smk_read_doi, .write = smk_write_doi, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /** * smk_read_direct - read() for /smack/direct * @filp: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to put the result * @count: maximum to send along * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_read_direct(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char temp[80]; ssize_t rc; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; sprintf(temp, "%d", smack_cipso_direct); rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp)); return rc; } /** * smk_write_direct - write() for /smack/direct * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_direct(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct smack_known *skp; char temp[80]; int i; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0) return -EFAULT; temp[count] = '\0'; if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1) return -EINVAL; /* * Don't do anything if the value hasn't actually changed. * If it is changing reset the level on entries that were * set up to be direct when they were created. */ if (smack_cipso_direct != i) { mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock); list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list) if (skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl == smack_cipso_direct) skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl = i; smack_cipso_direct = i; mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock); } return count; } static const struct file_operations smk_direct_ops = { .read = smk_read_direct, .write = smk_write_direct, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /** * smk_read_mapped - read() for /smack/mapped * @filp: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to put the result * @count: maximum to send along * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_read_mapped(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char temp[80]; ssize_t rc; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; sprintf(temp, "%d", smack_cipso_mapped); rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp)); return rc; } /** * smk_write_mapped - write() for /smack/mapped * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_mapped(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct smack_known *skp; char temp[80]; int i; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0) return -EFAULT; temp[count] = '\0'; if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1) return -EINVAL; /* * Don't do anything if the value hasn't actually changed. * If it is changing reset the level on entries that were * set up to be mapped when they were created. */ if (smack_cipso_mapped != i) { mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock); list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list) if (skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl == smack_cipso_mapped) skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl = i; smack_cipso_mapped = i; mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock); } return count; } static const struct file_operations smk_mapped_ops = { .read = smk_read_mapped, .write = smk_write_mapped, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /** * smk_read_ambient - read() for /smack/ambient * @filp: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to put the result * @cn: maximum to send along * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_read_ambient(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t cn, loff_t *ppos) { ssize_t rc; int asize; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; /* * Being careful to avoid a problem in the case where * smack_net_ambient gets changed in midstream. */ mutex_lock(&smack_ambient_lock); asize = strlen(smack_net_ambient->smk_known) + 1; if (cn >= asize) rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, cn, ppos, smack_net_ambient->smk_known, asize); else rc = -EINVAL; mutex_unlock(&smack_ambient_lock); return rc; } /** * smk_write_ambient - write() for /smack/ambient * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_ambient(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct smack_known *skp; char *oldambient; char *data; int rc = count; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* Enough data must be present */ if (count == 0 || count > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); skp = smk_import_entry(data, count); if (IS_ERR(skp)) { rc = PTR_ERR(skp); goto out; } mutex_lock(&smack_ambient_lock); oldambient = smack_net_ambient->smk_known; smack_net_ambient = skp; smk_unlbl_ambient(oldambient); mutex_unlock(&smack_ambient_lock); out: kfree(data); return rc; } static const struct file_operations smk_ambient_ops = { .read = smk_read_ambient, .write = smk_write_ambient, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /* * Seq_file operations for /smack/onlycap */ static void *onlycap_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &smack_onlycap_list); } static void *onlycap_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &smack_onlycap_list); } static int onlycap_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smack_known_list_elem *sklep = list_entry_rcu(list, struct smack_known_list_elem, list); seq_puts(s, sklep->smk_label->smk_known); seq_putc(s, ' '); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations onlycap_seq_ops = { .start = onlycap_seq_start, .next = onlycap_seq_next, .show = onlycap_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; static int smk_open_onlycap(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &onlycap_seq_ops); } /** * smk_list_swap_rcu - swap public list with a private one in RCU-safe way * The caller must hold appropriate mutex to prevent concurrent modifications * to the public list. * Private list is assumed to be not accessible to other threads yet. * * @public: public list * @private: private list */ static void smk_list_swap_rcu(struct list_head *public, struct list_head *private) { struct list_head *first, *last; if (list_empty(public)) { list_splice_init_rcu(private, public, synchronize_rcu); } else { /* Remember public list before replacing it */ first = public->next; last = public->prev; /* Publish private list in place of public in RCU-safe way */ private->prev->next = public; private->next->prev = public; rcu_assign_pointer(public->next, private->next); public->prev = private->prev; synchronize_rcu(); /* When all readers are done with the old public list, * attach it in place of private */ private->next = first; private->prev = last; first->prev = private; last->next = private; } } /** * smk_parse_label_list - parse list of Smack labels, separated by spaces * * @data: the string to parse * @list: destination list * * Returns zero on success or error code, as appropriate */ static int smk_parse_label_list(char *data, struct list_head *list) { char *tok; struct smack_known *skp; struct smack_known_list_elem *sklep; while ((tok = strsep(&data, " ")) != NULL) { if (!*tok) continue; skp = smk_import_entry(tok, 0); if (IS_ERR(skp)) return PTR_ERR(skp); sklep = kzalloc(sizeof(*sklep), GFP_KERNEL); if (sklep == NULL) return -ENOMEM; sklep->smk_label = skp; list_add(&sklep->list, list); } return 0; } /** * smk_destroy_label_list - destroy a list of smack_known_list_elem * @list: header pointer of the list to destroy */ void smk_destroy_label_list(struct list_head *list) { struct smack_known_list_elem *sklep; struct smack_known_list_elem *sklep2; list_for_each_entry_safe(sklep, sklep2, list, list) kfree(sklep); INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); } /** * smk_write_onlycap - write() for smackfs/onlycap * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_onlycap(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *data; LIST_HEAD(list_tmp); int rc; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (count > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); rc = smk_parse_label_list(data, &list_tmp); kfree(data); /* * Clear the smack_onlycap on invalid label errors. This means * that we can pass a null string to unset the onlycap value. * * Importing will also reject a label beginning with '-', * so "-usecapabilities" will also work. * * But do so only on invalid label, not on system errors. * The invalid label must be first to count as clearing attempt. */ if (!rc || (rc == -EINVAL && list_empty(&list_tmp))) { mutex_lock(&smack_onlycap_lock); smk_list_swap_rcu(&smack_onlycap_list, &list_tmp); mutex_unlock(&smack_onlycap_lock); rc = count; } smk_destroy_label_list(&list_tmp); return rc; } static const struct file_operations smk_onlycap_ops = { .open = smk_open_onlycap, .read = seq_read, .write = smk_write_onlycap, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP /** * smk_read_unconfined - read() for smackfs/unconfined * @filp: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to put the result * @cn: maximum to send along * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_read_unconfined(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t cn, loff_t *ppos) { char *smack = ""; ssize_t rc = -EINVAL; int asize; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; if (smack_unconfined != NULL) smack = smack_unconfined->smk_known; asize = strlen(smack) + 1; if (cn >= asize) rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, cn, ppos, smack, asize); return rc; } /** * smk_write_unconfined - write() for smackfs/unconfined * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_unconfined(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *data; struct smack_known *skp; int rc = count; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (count > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); /* * Clear the smack_unconfined on invalid label errors. This means * that we can pass a null string to unset the unconfined value. * * Importing will also reject a label beginning with '-', * so "-confine" will also work. * * But do so only on invalid label, not on system errors. */ skp = smk_import_entry(data, count); if (PTR_ERR(skp) == -EINVAL) skp = NULL; else if (IS_ERR(skp)) { rc = PTR_ERR(skp); goto freeout; } smack_unconfined = skp; freeout: kfree(data); return rc; } static const struct file_operations smk_unconfined_ops = { .read = smk_read_unconfined, .write = smk_write_unconfined, .llseek = default_llseek, }; #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP */ #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT /** * smk_read_logging - read() for /smack/logging * @filp: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to put the result * @count: maximum to send along * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_read_logging(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char temp[32]; ssize_t rc; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; sprintf(temp, "%d\n", log_policy); rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp)); return rc; } /** * smk_write_logging - write() for /smack/logging * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_logging(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char temp[32]; int i; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0) return -EFAULT; temp[count] = '\0'; if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1) return -EINVAL; if (i < 0 || i > 3) return -EINVAL; log_policy = i; return count; } static const struct file_operations smk_logging_ops = { .read = smk_read_logging, .write = smk_write_logging, .llseek = default_llseek, }; #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load-self */ static void *load_self_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred()); return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &tsp->smk_rules); } static void *load_self_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred()); return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &tsp->smk_rules); } static int load_self_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smack_rule *srp = list_entry_rcu(list, struct smack_rule, list); smk_rule_show(s, srp, SMK_LABELLEN); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations load_self_seq_ops = { .start = load_self_seq_start, .next = load_self_seq_next, .show = load_self_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_load_self - open() for /smack/load-self2 * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "load" file pointer * * For reading, use load_seq_* seq_file reading operations. */ static int smk_open_load_self(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &load_self_seq_ops); } /** * smk_write_load_self - write() for /smack/load-self * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 * */ static ssize_t smk_write_load_self(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred()); return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, &tsp->smk_rules, &tsp->smk_rules_lock, SMK_FIXED24_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_load_self_ops = { .open = smk_open_load_self, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_load_self, .release = seq_release, }; /** * smk_user_access - handle access check transaction * @file: file pointer * @buf: data from user space * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 * @format: /smack/load or /smack/load2 or /smack/change-rule format. */ static ssize_t smk_user_access(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int format) { struct smack_parsed_rule rule; char *data; int res; data = simple_transaction_get(file, buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) { if (count < SMK_LOADLEN) return -EINVAL; res = smk_parse_rule(data, &rule, 0); } else { /* * simple_transaction_get() returns null-terminated data */ res = smk_parse_long_rule(data, &rule, 0, 3); } if (res >= 0) res = smk_access(rule.smk_subject, rule.smk_object, rule.smk_access1, NULL); else if (res != -ENOENT) return res; /* * smk_access() can return a value > 0 in the "bringup" case. */ data[0] = res >= 0 ? '1' : '0'; data[1] = '\0'; simple_transaction_set(file, 2); if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) return SMK_LOADLEN; return count; } /** * smk_write_access - handle access check transaction * @file: file pointer * @buf: data from user space * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 */ static ssize_t smk_write_access(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return smk_user_access(file, buf, count, ppos, SMK_FIXED24_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_access_ops = { .write = smk_write_access, .read = simple_transaction_read, .release = simple_transaction_release, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load2 */ static int load2_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smack_rule *srp; struct smack_known *skp = list_entry_rcu(list, struct smack_known, list); list_for_each_entry_rcu(srp, &skp->smk_rules, list) smk_rule_show(s, srp, SMK_LONGLABEL); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations load2_seq_ops = { .start = load2_seq_start, .next = load2_seq_next, .show = load2_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_load2 - open() for /smack/load2 * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "load2" file pointer * * For reading, use load2_seq_* seq_file reading operations. */ static int smk_open_load2(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &load2_seq_ops); } /** * smk_write_load2 - write() for /smack/load2 * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 * */ static ssize_t smk_write_load2(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { /* * Must have privilege. */ if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, NULL, NULL, SMK_LONG_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_load2_ops = { .open = smk_open_load2, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_load2, .release = seq_release, }; /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load-self2 */ static void *load_self2_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred()); return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &tsp->smk_rules); } static void *load_self2_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred()); return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &tsp->smk_rules); } static int load_self2_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smack_rule *srp = list_entry_rcu(list, struct smack_rule, list); smk_rule_show(s, srp, SMK_LONGLABEL); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations load_self2_seq_ops = { .start = load_self2_seq_start, .next = load_self2_seq_next, .show = load_self2_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_load_self2 - open() for /smack/load-self2 * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "load" file pointer * * For reading, use load_seq_* seq_file reading operations. */ static int smk_open_load_self2(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &load_self2_seq_ops); } /** * smk_write_load_self2 - write() for /smack/load-self2 * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 * */ static ssize_t smk_write_load_self2(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred()); return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, &tsp->smk_rules, &tsp->smk_rules_lock, SMK_LONG_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_load_self2_ops = { .open = smk_open_load_self2, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_load_self2, .release = seq_release, }; /** * smk_write_access2 - handle access check transaction * @file: file pointer * @buf: data from user space * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 */ static ssize_t smk_write_access2(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return smk_user_access(file, buf, count, ppos, SMK_LONG_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_access2_ops = { .write = smk_write_access2, .read = simple_transaction_read, .release = simple_transaction_release, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; /** * smk_write_revoke_subj - write() for /smack/revoke-subject * @file: file pointer * @buf: data from user space * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 */ static ssize_t smk_write_revoke_subj(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *data; const char *cp; struct smack_known *skp; struct smack_rule *sp; struct list_head *rule_list; struct mutex *rule_lock; int rc = count; if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (count == 0 || count > SMK_LONGLABEL) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); cp = smk_parse_smack(data, count); if (IS_ERR(cp)) { rc = PTR_ERR(cp); goto out_data; } skp = smk_find_entry(cp); if (skp == NULL) goto out_cp; rule_list = &skp->smk_rules; rule_lock = &skp->smk_rules_lock; mutex_lock(rule_lock); list_for_each_entry_rcu(sp, rule_list, list) sp->smk_access = 0; mutex_unlock(rule_lock); out_cp: kfree(cp); out_data: kfree(data); return rc; } static const struct file_operations smk_revoke_subj_ops = { .write = smk_write_revoke_subj, .read = simple_transaction_read, .release = simple_transaction_release, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; /** * smk_init_sysfs - initialize /sys/fs/smackfs * */ static int smk_init_sysfs(void) { return sysfs_create_mount_point(fs_kobj, "smackfs"); } /** * smk_write_change_rule - write() for /smack/change-rule * @file: file pointer * @buf: data from user space * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 */ static ssize_t smk_write_change_rule(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { /* * Must have privilege. */ if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return smk_write_rules_list(file, buf, count, ppos, NULL, NULL, SMK_CHANGE_FMT); } static const struct file_operations smk_change_rule_ops = { .write = smk_write_change_rule, .read = simple_transaction_read, .release = simple_transaction_release, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; /** * smk_read_syslog - read() for smackfs/syslog * @filp: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to put the result * @cn: maximum to send along * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_read_syslog(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t cn, loff_t *ppos) { struct smack_known *skp; ssize_t rc = -EINVAL; int asize; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; if (smack_syslog_label == NULL) skp = &smack_known_star; else skp = smack_syslog_label; asize = strlen(skp->smk_known) + 1; if (cn >= asize) rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, cn, ppos, skp->smk_known, asize); return rc; } /** * smk_write_syslog - write() for smackfs/syslog * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_write_syslog(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *data; struct smack_known *skp; int rc = count; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* Enough data must be present */ if (count == 0 || count > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); skp = smk_import_entry(data, count); if (IS_ERR(skp)) rc = PTR_ERR(skp); else smack_syslog_label = skp; kfree(data); return rc; } static const struct file_operations smk_syslog_ops = { .read = smk_read_syslog, .write = smk_write_syslog, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /* * Seq_file read operations for /smack/relabel-self */ static void *relabel_self_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred()); return smk_seq_start(s, pos, &tsp->smk_relabel); } static void *relabel_self_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred()); return smk_seq_next(s, v, pos, &tsp->smk_relabel); } static int relabel_self_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct list_head *list = v; struct smack_known_list_elem *sklep = list_entry(list, struct smack_known_list_elem, list); seq_puts(s, sklep->smk_label->smk_known); seq_putc(s, ' '); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations relabel_self_seq_ops = { .start = relabel_self_seq_start, .next = relabel_self_seq_next, .show = relabel_self_seq_show, .stop = smk_seq_stop, }; /** * smk_open_relabel_self - open() for /smack/relabel-self * @inode: inode structure representing file * @file: "relabel-self" file pointer * * Connect our relabel_self_seq_* operations with /smack/relabel-self * file_operations */ static int smk_open_relabel_self(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &relabel_self_seq_ops); } /** * smk_write_relabel_self - write() for /smack/relabel-self * @file: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to get the data from * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 * */ static ssize_t smk_write_relabel_self(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *data; int rc; LIST_HEAD(list_tmp); /* * Must have privilege. */ if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* * No partial write. * Enough data must be present. */ if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; if (count == 0 || count > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; data = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); rc = smk_parse_label_list(data, &list_tmp); kfree(data); if (!rc || (rc == -EINVAL && list_empty(&list_tmp))) { struct cred *new; struct task_smack *tsp; new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out; } tsp = smack_cred(new); smk_destroy_label_list(&tsp->smk_relabel); list_splice(&list_tmp, &tsp->smk_relabel); commit_creds(new); return count; } out: smk_destroy_label_list(&list_tmp); return rc; } static const struct file_operations smk_relabel_self_ops = { .open = smk_open_relabel_self, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .write = smk_write_relabel_self, .release = seq_release, }; /** * smk_read_ptrace - read() for /smack/ptrace * @filp: file pointer, not actually used * @buf: where to put the result * @count: maximum to send along * @ppos: where to start * * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate */ static ssize_t smk_read_ptrace(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char temp[32]; ssize_t rc; if (*ppos != 0) return 0; sprintf(temp, "%d\n", smack_ptrace_rule); rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp)); return rc; } /** * smk_write_ptrace - write() for /smack/ptrace * @file: file pointer * @buf: data from user space * @count: bytes sent * @ppos: where to start - must be 0 */ static ssize_t smk_write_ptrace(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char temp[32]; int i; if (!smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (*ppos != 0 || count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0) return -EFAULT; temp[count] = '\0'; if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1) return -EINVAL; if (i < SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT || i > SMACK_PTRACE_MAX) return -EINVAL; smack_ptrace_rule = i; return count; } static const struct file_operations smk_ptrace_ops = { .write = smk_write_ptrace, .read = smk_read_ptrace, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /** * smk_fill_super - fill the smackfs superblock * @sb: the empty superblock * @fc: unused * * Fill in the well known entries for the smack filesystem * * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure */ static int smk_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { int rc; static const struct tree_descr smack_files[] = { [SMK_LOAD] = { "load", &smk_load_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_CIPSO] = { "cipso", &smk_cipso_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_DOI] = { "doi", &smk_doi_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_DIRECT] = { "direct", &smk_direct_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_AMBIENT] = { "ambient", &smk_ambient_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_NET4ADDR] = { "netlabel", &smk_net4addr_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_ONLYCAP] = { "onlycap", &smk_onlycap_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT [SMK_LOGGING] = { "logging", &smk_logging_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ [SMK_LOAD_SELF] = { "load-self", &smk_load_self_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO}, [SMK_ACCESSES] = { "access", &smk_access_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO}, [SMK_MAPPED] = { "mapped", &smk_mapped_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_LOAD2] = { "load2", &smk_load2_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_LOAD_SELF2] = { "load-self2", &smk_load_self2_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO}, [SMK_ACCESS2] = { "access2", &smk_access2_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO}, [SMK_CIPSO2] = { "cipso2", &smk_cipso2_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_REVOKE_SUBJ] = { "revoke-subject", &smk_revoke_subj_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_CHANGE_RULE] = { "change-rule", &smk_change_rule_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_SYSLOG] = { "syslog", &smk_syslog_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, [SMK_PTRACE] = { "ptrace", &smk_ptrace_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP [SMK_UNCONFINED] = { "unconfined", &smk_unconfined_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) [SMK_NET6ADDR] = { "ipv6host", &smk_net6addr_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR}, #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ [SMK_RELABEL_SELF] = { "relabel-self", &smk_relabel_self_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO}, /* last one */ {""} }; rc = simple_fill_super(sb, SMACK_MAGIC, smack_files); if (rc != 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed %d while creating inodes\n", __func__, rc); return rc; } return 0; } /** * smk_get_tree - get the smackfs superblock * @fc: The mount context, including any options * * Just passes everything along. * * Returns what the lower level code does. */ static int smk_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { return get_tree_single(fc, smk_fill_super); } static const struct fs_context_operations smk_context_ops = { .get_tree = smk_get_tree, }; /** * smk_init_fs_context - Initialise a filesystem context for smackfs * @fc: The blank mount context */ static int smk_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { fc->ops = &smk_context_ops; return 0; } static struct file_system_type smk_fs_type = { .name = "smackfs", .init_fs_context = smk_init_fs_context, .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, }; static struct vfsmount *smackfs_mount; /** * init_smk_fs - get the smackfs superblock * * register the smackfs * * Do not register smackfs if Smack wasn't enabled * on boot. We can not put this method normally under the * smack_init() code path since the security subsystem get * initialized before the vfs caches. * * Returns true if we were not chosen on boot or if * we were chosen and filesystem registration succeeded. */ static int __init init_smk_fs(void) { int err; int rc; if (smack_enabled == 0) return 0; err = smk_init_sysfs(); if (err) printk(KERN_ERR "smackfs: sysfs mountpoint problem.\n"); err = register_filesystem(&smk_fs_type); if (!err) { smackfs_mount = kern_mount(&smk_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(smackfs_mount)) { printk(KERN_ERR "smackfs: could not mount!\n"); err = PTR_ERR(smackfs_mount); smackfs_mount = NULL; } } smk_cipso_doi(); smk_unlbl_ambient(NULL); rc = smack_populate_secattr(&smack_known_floor); if (err == 0 && rc < 0) err = rc; rc = smack_populate_secattr(&smack_known_hat); if (err == 0 && rc < 0) err = rc; rc = smack_populate_secattr(&smack_known_huh); if (err == 0 && rc < 0) err = rc; rc = smack_populate_secattr(&smack_known_star); if (err == 0 && rc < 0) err = rc; rc = smack_populate_secattr(&smack_known_web); if (err == 0 && rc < 0) err = rc; return err; } __initcall(init_smk_fs); |
| 16 6 22 22 5 4 1 5 22 5 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/hcd.h> #include "usb.h" static int uas_is_interface(struct usb_host_interface *intf) { return (intf->desc.bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE && intf->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SC_SCSI && intf->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == USB_PR_UAS); } static struct usb_host_interface *uas_find_uas_alt_setting( struct usb_interface *intf) { int i; for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; i++) { struct usb_host_interface *alt = &intf->altsetting[i]; if (uas_is_interface(alt)) return alt; } return NULL; } static int uas_find_endpoints(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_host_endpoint *eps[]) { struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint = alt->endpoint; unsigned i, n_endpoints = alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; for (i = 0; i < n_endpoints; i++) { unsigned char *extra = endpoint[i].extra; int len = endpoint[i].extralen; while (len >= 3) { if (extra[1] == USB_DT_PIPE_USAGE) { unsigned pipe_id = extra[2]; if (pipe_id > 0 && pipe_id < 5) eps[pipe_id - 1] = &endpoint[i]; break; } len -= extra[0]; extra += extra[0]; } } if (!eps[0] || !eps[1] || !eps[2] || !eps[3]) return -ENODEV; return 0; } static int uas_use_uas_driver(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id, u64 *flags_ret) { struct usb_host_endpoint *eps[4] = { }; struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); u64 flags = id->driver_info; struct usb_host_interface *alt; int r; alt = uas_find_uas_alt_setting(intf); if (!alt) return 0; r = uas_find_endpoints(alt, eps); if (r < 0) return 0; /* * ASMedia has a number of usb3 to sata bridge chips, at the time of * this writing the following versions exist: * ASM1051 - no uas support version * ASM1051 - with broken (*) uas support * ASM1053 - with working uas support, but problems with large xfers * ASM1153 - with working uas support * * Devices with these chips re-use a number of device-ids over the * entire line, so the device-id is useless to determine if we're * dealing with an ASM1051 (which we want to avoid). * * The ASM1153 can be identified by config.MaxPower == 0, * where as the ASM105x models have config.MaxPower == 36. * * Differentiating between the ASM1053 and ASM1051 is trickier, when * connected over USB-3 we can look at the number of streams supported, * ASM1051 supports 32 streams, where as early ASM1053 versions support * 16 streams, newer ASM1053-s also support 32 streams, but have a * different prod-id. * * (*) ASM1051 chips do work with UAS with some disks (with the * US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES quirk), but are broken with other disks */ if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x174c && (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x5106 || le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x55aa)) { if (udev->actconfig->desc.bMaxPower == 0) { /* ASM1153, do nothing */ } else if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) { /* No streams info, assume ASM1051 */ flags |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS; } else if (usb_ss_max_streams(&eps[1]->ss_ep_comp) == 32) { /* Possibly an ASM1051, disable uas */ flags |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS; } else { /* ASM1053, these have issues with large transfers */ flags |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240; } } /* All Seagate disk enclosures have broken ATA pass-through support */ if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x0bc2) flags |= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X; /* * RTL9210-based enclosure from HIKSEMI, MD202 reportedly have issues * with UAS. This isn't distinguishable with just idVendor and * idProduct, use manufacturer and product too. * * Reported-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> */ if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x0bda && le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x9210 && (udev->manufacturer && !strcmp(udev->manufacturer, "HIKSEMI")) && (udev->product && !strcmp(udev->product, "MD202"))) flags |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS; usb_stor_adjust_quirks(udev, &flags); if (flags & US_FL_IGNORE_UAS) { dev_warn(&udev->dev, "UAS is ignored for this device, using usb-storage instead\n"); return 0; } if (udev->bus->sg_tablesize == 0) { dev_warn(&udev->dev, "The driver for the USB controller %s does not support scatter-gather which is\n", hcd->driver->description); dev_warn(&udev->dev, "required by the UAS driver. Please try an other USB controller if you wish to use UAS.\n"); return 0; } if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER && !hcd->can_do_streams) { dev_warn(&udev->dev, "USB controller %s does not support streams, which are required by the UAS driver.\n", hcd_to_bus(hcd)->bus_name); dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Please try an other USB controller if you wish to use UAS.\n"); return 0; } if (flags_ret) *flags_ret = flags; return 1; } |
| 19 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_WAKE_Q_H #define _LINUX_SCHED_WAKE_Q_H /* * Wake-queues are lists of tasks with a pending wakeup, whose * callers have already marked the task as woken internally, * and can thus carry on. A common use case is being able to * do the wakeups once the corresponding user lock as been * released. * * We hold reference to each task in the list across the wakeup, * thus guaranteeing that the memory is still valid by the time * the actual wakeups are performed in wake_up_q(). * * One per task suffices, because there's never a need for a task to be * in two wake queues simultaneously; it is forbidden to abandon a task * in a wake queue (a call to wake_up_q() _must_ follow), so if a task is * already in a wake queue, the wakeup will happen soon and the second * waker can just skip it. * * The DEFINE_WAKE_Q macro declares and initializes the list head. * wake_up_q() does NOT reinitialize the list; it's expected to be * called near the end of a function. Otherwise, the list can be * re-initialized for later re-use by wake_q_init(). * * NOTE that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers * must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the * wakeup condition has in fact occurred. * * NOTE that there is no guarantee the wakeup will happen any later than the * wake_q_add() location. Therefore task must be ready to be woken at the * location of the wake_q_add(). */ #include <linux/sched.h> struct wake_q_head { struct wake_q_node *first; |