Total coverage: 12090 (1%)of 1628782
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2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * TCP over IPv6 * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * * Based on: * linux/net/ipv4/tcp.c * linux/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c * linux/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c * * Fixes: * Hideaki YOSHIFUJI : sin6_scope_id support * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and: Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which * Alexey Kuznetsov allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind * a single port at the same time. * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI: convert /proc/net/tcp6 to seq_file. */ #include <linux/bottom_half.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/ipsec.h> #include <linux/times.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> #include <net/aligned_data.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h> #include <net/inet6_connection_sock.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/ip6_checksum.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/dsfield.h> #include <net/timewait_sock.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/secure_seq.h> #include <net/hotdata.h> #include <net/busy_poll.h> #include <net/rstreason.h> #include <net/psp.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <crypto/md5.h> #include <crypto/utils.h> #include <trace/events/tcp.h> static void tcp_v6_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, enum sk_rst_reason reason); static void tcp_v6_reqsk_send_ack(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct request_sock *req); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int tcp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_mapped; const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_specific; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv6_specific; static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv6_mapped_specific; #endif /* Helper returning the inet6 address from a given tcp socket. * It can be used in TCP stack instead of inet6_sk(sk). * This avoids a dereference and allow compiler optimizations. * It is a specialized version of inet6_sk_generic(). */ #define tcp_inet6_sk(sk) (&container_of_const(tcp_sk(sk), \ struct tcp6_sock, tcp)->inet6) static void inet6_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); if (dst && dst_hold_safe(dst)) { rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_rx_dst, dst); sk->sk_rx_dst_ifindex = skb->skb_iif; sk->sk_rx_dst_cookie = rt6_get_cookie(dst_rt6_info(dst)); } } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE union tcp_seq_and_ts_off tcp_v6_init_seq_and_ts_off(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb) { return secure_tcpv6_seq_and_ts_off(net, ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32, ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32, tcp_hdr(skb)->dest, tcp_hdr(skb)->source); } static int tcp_v6_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len) { /* This check is replicated from tcp_v6_connect() and intended to * prevent BPF program called below from accessing bytes that are out * of the bound specified by user in addr_len. */ if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; sock_owned_by_me(sk); return BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr, &addr_len); } static int tcp_v6_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len) { struct sockaddr_in6 *usin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) uaddr; struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct inet_timewait_death_row *tcp_death_row; struct ipv6_pinfo *np = tcp_inet6_sk(sk); struct in6_addr *saddr = NULL, *final_p; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi6 *fl6; int addr_type; int err; if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; if (usin->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; fl6 = &inet_sk(sk)->cork.fl.u.ip6; memset(fl6, 0, sizeof(*fl6)); if (inet6_test_bit(SNDFLOW, sk)) { fl6->flowlabel = usin->sin6_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK; IP6_ECN_flow_init(fl6->flowlabel); if (fl6->flowlabel & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) { struct ip6_flowlabel *flowlabel; flowlabel = fl6_sock_lookup(sk, fl6->flowlabel); if (IS_ERR(flowlabel)) return -EINVAL; fl6_sock_release(flowlabel); } } /* * connect() to INADDR_ANY means loopback (BSD'ism). */ if (ipv6_addr_any(&usin->sin6_addr)) { if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr)) ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK), &usin->sin6_addr); else usin->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback; } addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&usin->sin6_addr); if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) return -ENETUNREACH; if (addr_type&IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) { if (addr_len >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) && usin->sin6_scope_id) { /* If interface is set while binding, indices * must coincide. */ if (!sk_dev_equal_l3scope(sk, usin->sin6_scope_id)) return -EINVAL; sk->sk_bound_dev_if = usin->sin6_scope_id; } /* Connect to link-local address requires an interface */ if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if) return -EINVAL; } if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && !ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_daddr, &usin->sin6_addr)) { tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = 0; tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0; WRITE_ONCE(tp->write_seq, 0); } sk->sk_v6_daddr = usin->sin6_addr; np->flow_label = fl6->flowlabel; /* * TCP over IPv4 */ if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) { u32 exthdrlen = icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len; struct sockaddr_in sin; if (ipv6_only_sock(sk)) return -ENETUNREACH; sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_port = usin->sin6_port; sin.sin_addr.s_addr = usin->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]; /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in tcp_(get|set)sockopt() */ WRITE_ONCE(icsk->icsk_af_ops, &ipv6_mapped); if (sk_is_mptcp(sk)) mptcpv6_handle_mapped(sk, true); sk->sk_backlog_rcv = tcp_v4_do_rcv; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) tp->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv6_mapped_specific; #endif err = tcp_v4_connect(sk, (struct sockaddr_unsized *)&sin, sizeof(sin)); if (err) { icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len = exthdrlen; /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in tcp_(get|set)sockopt() */ WRITE_ONCE(icsk->icsk_af_ops, &ipv6_specific); if (sk_is_mptcp(sk)) mptcpv6_handle_mapped(sk, false); sk->sk_backlog_rcv = tcp_v6_do_rcv; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) tp->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv6_specific; #endif goto failure; } np->saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; return err; } if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr)) saddr = &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; fl6->flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP; fl6->daddr = sk->sk_v6_daddr; fl6->saddr = saddr ? *saddr : np->saddr; fl6->flowlabel = ip6_make_flowinfo(np->tclass, np->flow_label); fl6->flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; fl6->flowi6_mark = sk->sk_mark; fl6->fl6_dport = usin->sin6_port; fl6->fl6_sport = inet->inet_sport; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH) && !fl6->fl6_sport) fl6->flowi6_flags = FLOWI_FLAG_ANY_SPORT; fl6->flowi6_uid = sk_uid(sk); opt = rcu_dereference_protected(np->opt, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); final_p = fl6_update_dst(fl6, opt, &np->final); security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi6_to_flowi_common(fl6)); dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(net, sk, fl6, final_p); if (IS_ERR(dst)) { err = PTR_ERR(dst); goto failure; } tp->tcp_usec_ts = dst_tcp_usec_ts(dst); tcp_death_row = &sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_death_row; if (!saddr) { saddr = &fl6->saddr; err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, saddr, AF_INET6); if (err) goto failure; } /* set the source address */ np->saddr = *saddr; inet->inet_rcv_saddr = LOOPBACK4_IPV6; sk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6; ip6_dst_store(sk, dst, false, false); icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len = psp_sk_overhead(sk); if (opt) icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len += opt->opt_flen + opt->opt_nflen; tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = IPV6_MIN_MTU - sizeof(struct tcphdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); inet->inet_dport = usin->sin6_port; tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_SENT); err = inet6_hash_connect(tcp_death_row, sk); if (err) goto late_failure; sk_set_txhash(sk); if (likely(!tp->repair)) { union tcp_seq_and_ts_off st; st = secure_tcpv6_seq_and_ts_off(net, np->saddr.s6_addr32, sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32, inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport); if (!tp->write_seq) WRITE_ONCE(tp->write_seq, st.seq); WRITE_ONCE(tp->tsoffset, st.ts_off); } if (tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(sk, &err)) return err; if (err) goto late_failure; err = tcp_connect(sk); if (err) goto late_failure; return 0; late_failure: tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); inet_bhash2_reset_saddr(sk); failure: inet->inet_dport = 0; sk->sk_route_caps = 0; return err; } static struct dst_entry *inet6_csk_update_pmtu(struct sock *sk, u32 mtu) { struct flowi6 *fl6 = &inet_sk(sk)->cork.fl.u.ip6; struct dst_entry *dst; dst = inet6_csk_route_socket(sk, fl6); if (IS_ERR(dst)) return NULL; dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, sk, NULL, mtu, true); dst = inet6_csk_route_socket(sk, fl6); return IS_ERR(dst) ? NULL : dst; } static void tcp_v6_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk) { struct dst_entry *dst; u32 mtu, dmtu; if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_CLOSE)) return; mtu = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->mtu_info); /* Drop requests trying to increase our current mss. * Check done in __ip6_rt_update_pmtu() is too late. */ if (tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, mtu) >= tcp_sk(sk)->mss_cache) return; dst = inet6_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu); if (!dst) return; dmtu = dst6_mtu(dst); if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > dmtu) { tcp_sync_mss(sk, dmtu); tcp_simple_retransmit(sk); } } static int tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data; const struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->data+offset); struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev); struct request_sock *fastopen; struct ipv6_pinfo *np; struct tcp_sock *tp; __u32 seq, snd_una; struct sock *sk; bool fatal; int err; sk = __inet6_lookup_established(net, &hdr->daddr, th->dest, &hdr->saddr, ntohs(th->source), skb->dev->ifindex, inet6_sdif(skb)); if (!sk) { __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev), ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS); return -ENOENT; } if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) { /* To increase the counter of ignored icmps for TCP-AO */ tcp_ao_ignore_icmp(sk, AF_INET6, type, code); inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk)); return 0; } seq = ntohl(th->seq); fatal = icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err); if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) { tcp_req_err(sk, seq, fatal); return 0; } if (tcp_ao_ignore_icmp(sk, AF_INET6, type, code)) { sock_put(sk); return 0; } bh_lock_sock(sk); if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) && type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS); if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) goto out; if (static_branch_unlikely(&ip6_min_hopcount)) { /* min_hopcount can be changed concurrently from do_ipv6_setsockopt() */ if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit < READ_ONCE(tcp_inet6_sk(sk)->min_hopcount)) { __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP); goto out; } } tp = tcp_sk(sk); /* XXX (TFO) - tp->snd_una should be ISN (tcp_create_openreq_child() */ fastopen = rcu_dereference(tp->fastopen_rsk); snd_una = fastopen ? tcp_rsk(fastopen)->snt_isn : tp->snd_una; if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN && !between(seq, snd_una, tp->snd_nxt)) { __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS); goto out; } np = tcp_inet6_sk(sk); if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) { if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, np->dst_cookie); if (dst) dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb); } goto out; } if (type == ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) { u32 mtu = ntohl(info); /* We are not interested in TCP_LISTEN and open_requests * (SYN-ACKs send out by Linux are always <576bytes so * they should go through unfragmented). */ if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) goto out; if (!ip6_sk_accept_pmtu(sk)) goto out; if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) goto out; WRITE_ONCE(tp->mtu_info, mtu); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) tcp_v6_mtu_reduced(sk); else if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) sock_hold(sk); goto out; } /* Might be for an request_sock */ switch (sk->sk_state) { case TCP_SYN_SENT: case TCP_SYN_RECV: /* Only in fast or simultaneous open. If a fast open socket is * already accepted it is treated as a connected one below. */ if (fastopen && !fastopen->sk) break; ipv6_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, th->dest, ntohl(info), (u8 *)th); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) tcp_done_with_error(sk, err); else WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, err); goto out; case TCP_LISTEN: break; default: /* check if this ICMP message allows revert of backoff. * (see RFC 6069) */ if (!fastopen && type == ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMPV6_NOROUTE) tcp_ld_RTO_revert(sk, seq); } if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet6_test_bit(RECVERR6, sk)) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, err); sk_error_report(sk); } else { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, err); } out: bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); return 0; } static int tcp_v6_send_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc, enum tcp_synack_type synack_type, struct sk_buff *syn_skb) { struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req); const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = tcp_inet6_sk(sk); struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6; struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOMEM; u8 tclass; /* First, grab a route. */ if (!dst && (dst = inet6_csk_route_req(sk, NULL, fl6, req, IPPROTO_TCP)) == NULL) goto done; skb = tcp_make_synack(sk, dst, req, foc, synack_type, syn_skb); if (skb) { tcp_rsk(req)->syn_ect_snt = np->tclass & INET_ECN_MASK; __tcp_v6_send_check(skb, &ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr, &ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr); fl6->daddr = ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr; if (inet6_test_bit(REPFLOW, sk) && ireq->pktopts) fl6->flowlabel = ip6_flowlabel(ipv6_hdr(ireq->pktopts)); tclass = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reflect_tos) ? (tcp_rsk(req)->syn_tos & ~INET_ECN_MASK) | (np->tclass & INET_ECN_MASK) : np->tclass; if (!INET_ECN_is_capable(tclass) && tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn((struct sock *)req)) tclass |= INET_ECN_ECT_0; rcu_read_lock(); opt = ireq->ipv6_opt; if (!opt) opt = rcu_dereference(np->opt); err = ip6_xmit(sk, skb, fl6, skb->mark ? : READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark), opt, tclass, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_priority)); rcu_read_unlock(); err = net_xmit_eval(err); } done: return err; } static void tcp_v6_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req) { kfree(inet_rsk(req)->ipv6_opt); consume_skb(inet_rsk(req)->pktopts); } #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG static struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v6_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, const struct in6_addr *addr, int l3index) { return tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, (union tcp_md5_addr *)addr, AF_INET6); } static struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v6_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk, const struct sock *addr_sk) { int l3index; l3index = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), addr_sk->sk_bound_dev_if); return tcp_v6_md5_do_lookup(sk, &addr_sk->sk_v6_daddr, l3index); } static int tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen) { struct tcp_md5sig cmd; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&cmd.tcpm_addr; union tcp_ao_addr *addr; int l3index = 0; u8 prefixlen; bool l3flag; u8 flags; if (optlen < sizeof(cmd)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&cmd, optval, sizeof(cmd))) return -EFAULT; if (sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return -EINVAL; flags = cmd.tcpm_flags & TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX; l3flag = cmd.tcpm_flags & TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX; if (optname == TCP_MD5SIG_EXT && cmd.tcpm_flags & TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_PREFIX) { prefixlen = cmd.tcpm_prefixlen; if (prefixlen > 128 || (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr) && prefixlen > 32)) return -EINVAL; } else { prefixlen = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr) ? 32 : 128; } if (optname == TCP_MD5SIG_EXT && cmd.tcpm_ifindex && cmd.tcpm_flags & TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX) { struct net_device *dev; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), cmd.tcpm_ifindex); if (dev && netif_is_l3_master(dev)) l3index = dev->ifindex; rcu_read_unlock(); /* ok to reference set/not set outside of rcu; * right now device MUST be an L3 master */ if (!dev || !l3index) return -EINVAL; } if (!cmd.tcpm_keylen) { if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr)) return tcp_md5_do_del(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], AF_INET, prefixlen, l3index, flags); return tcp_md5_do_del(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr, AF_INET6, prefixlen, l3index, flags); } if (cmd.tcpm_keylen > TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN) return -EINVAL; if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr)) { addr = (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]; /* Don't allow keys for peers that have a matching TCP-AO key. * See the comment in tcp_ao_add_cmd() */ if (tcp_ao_required(sk, addr, AF_INET, l3flag ? l3index : -1, false)) return -EKEYREJECTED; return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, addr, AF_INET, prefixlen, l3index, flags, cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen); } addr = (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin6->sin6_addr; /* Don't allow keys for peers that have a matching TCP-AO key. * See the comment in tcp_ao_add_cmd() */ if (tcp_ao_required(sk, addr, AF_INET6, l3flag ? l3index : -1, false)) return -EKEYREJECTED; return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, addr, AF_INET6, prefixlen, l3index, flags, cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen); } static void tcp_v6_md5_hash_headers(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct tcphdr *th, int nbytes) { struct { struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip; /* TCP pseudo-header (RFC2460) */ struct tcphdr tcp; } h; h.ip.saddr = *saddr; h.ip.daddr = *daddr; h.ip.protocol = cpu_to_be32(IPPROTO_TCP); h.ip.len = cpu_to_be32(nbytes); h.tcp = *th; h.tcp.check = 0; md5_update(ctx, (const u8 *)&h, sizeof(h.ip) + sizeof(h.tcp)); } static noinline_for_stack void tcp_v6_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key, const struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct tcphdr *th) { struct md5_ctx ctx; md5_init(&ctx); tcp_v6_md5_hash_headers(&ctx, daddr, saddr, th, th->doff << 2); tcp_md5_hash_key(&ctx, key); md5_final(&ctx, md5_hash); } static noinline_for_stack void tcp_v6_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key, const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); const struct in6_addr *saddr, *daddr; struct md5_ctx ctx; if (sk) { /* valid for establish/request sockets */ saddr = &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; daddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr; } else { const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); saddr = &ip6h->saddr; daddr = &ip6h->daddr; } md5_init(&ctx); tcp_v6_md5_hash_headers(&ctx, daddr, saddr, th, skb->len); tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(&ctx, skb, th->doff << 2); tcp_md5_hash_key(&ctx, key); md5_final(&ctx, md5_hash); } #endif static void tcp_v6_init_req(struct request_sock *req, const struct sock *sk_listener, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 tw_isn) { bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags); struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req); const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = tcp_inet6_sk(sk_listener); ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr; ireq->ir_rmt_addr = LOOPBACK4_IPV6; ireq->ir_loc_addr = LOOPBACK4_IPV6; /* So that link locals have meaning */ if ((!sk_listener->sk_bound_dev_if || l3_slave) && ipv6_addr_type(&ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) ireq->ir_iif = tcp_v6_iif(skb); if (!tw_isn && (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk_listener, skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6) || np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim || inet6_test_bit(REPFLOW, sk_listener))) { refcount_inc(&skb->users); ireq->pktopts = skb; } } static struct dst_entry *tcp_v6_route_req(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req, u32 tw_isn) { tcp_v6_init_req(req, sk, skb, tw_isn); if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) return NULL; return inet6_csk_route_req(sk, NULL, &fl->u.ip6, req, IPPROTO_TCP); } struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = { .family = AF_INET6, .obj_size = sizeof(struct tcp6_request_sock), .send_ack = tcp_v6_reqsk_send_ack, .destructor = tcp_v6_reqsk_destructor, .send_reset = tcp_v6_send_reset, }; const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops = { .mss_clamp = IPV6_MIN_MTU - sizeof(struct tcphdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG .req_md5_lookup = tcp_v6_md5_lookup, .calc_md5_hash = tcp_v6_md5_hash_skb, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO .ao_lookup = tcp_v6_ao_lookup_rsk, .ao_calc_key = tcp_v6_ao_calc_key_rsk, .ao_synack_hash = tcp_v6_ao_synack_hash, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES .cookie_init_seq = cookie_v6_init_sequence, #endif .route_req = tcp_v6_route_req, .init_seq_and_ts_off = tcp_v6_init_seq_and_ts_off, .send_synack = tcp_v6_send_synack, }; static void tcp_v6_send_response(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u32 ack, u32 win, u32 tsval, u32 tsecr, int oif, int rst, u8 tclass, __be32 label, u32 priority, u32 txhash, struct tcp_key *key) { struct net *net = sk ? sock_net(sk) : skb_dst_dev_net_rcu(skb); unsigned int tot_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr); struct sock *ctl_sk = net->ipv6.tcp_sk; const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); __be32 mrst = 0, *topt; struct dst_entry *dst; struct sk_buff *buff; struct tcphdr *t1; struct flowi6 fl6; u32 mark = 0; if (tsecr) tot_len += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED; if (tcp_key_is_md5(key)) tot_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED; if (tcp_key_is_ao(key)) tot_len += tcp_ao_len_aligned(key->ao_key); #ifdef CONFIG_MPTCP if (rst && !tcp_key_is_md5(key)) { mrst = mptcp_reset_option(skb); if (mrst) tot_len += sizeof(__be32); } #endif buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!buff) return; skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER); t1 = skb_push(buff, tot_len); skb_reset_transport_header(buff); /* Swap the send and the receive. */ memset(t1, 0, sizeof(*t1)); t1->dest = th->source; t1->source = th->dest; t1->doff = tot_len / 4; t1->seq = htonl(seq); t1->ack_seq = htonl(ack); t1->ack = !rst || !th->ack; t1->rst = rst; t1->window = htons(win); topt = (__be32 *)(t1 + 1); if (tsecr) { *topt++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP); *topt++ = htonl(tsval); *topt++ = htonl(tsecr); } if (mrst) *topt++ = mrst; #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG if (tcp_key_is_md5(key)) { *topt++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) | TCPOLEN_MD5SIG); tcp_v6_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *)topt, key->md5_key, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, t1); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO if (tcp_key_is_ao(key)) { *topt++ = htonl((TCPOPT_AO << 24) | (tcp_ao_len(key->ao_key) << 16) | (key->ao_key->sndid << 8) | (key->rcv_next)); tcp_ao_hash_hdr(AF_INET6, (char *)topt, key->ao_key, key->traffic_key, (union tcp_ao_addr *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, (union tcp_ao_addr *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, t1, key->sne); } #endif memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6)); fl6.daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; fl6.saddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr; fl6.flowlabel = label; buff->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; __tcp_v6_send_check(buff, &fl6.saddr, &fl6.daddr); fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP; if (rt6_need_strict(&fl6.daddr) && !oif) fl6.flowi6_oif = tcp_v6_iif(skb); else { if (!oif && netif_index_is_l3_master(net, skb->skb_iif)) oif = skb->skb_iif; fl6.flowi6_oif = oif; } if (sk) { /* unconstify the socket only to attach it to buff with care. */ skb_set_owner_edemux(buff, (struct sock *)sk); psp_reply_set_decrypted(sk, buff); if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) mark = inet_twsk(sk)->tw_mark; else mark = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark); skb_set_delivery_time(buff, tcp_transmit_time(sk), SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC); } if (txhash) { /* autoflowlabel/skb_get_hash_flowi6 rely on buff->hash */ skb_set_hash(buff, txhash, PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4); } fl6.flowi6_mark = IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark) ?: mark; fl6.fl6_dport = t1->dest; fl6.fl6_sport = t1->source; fl6.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(net, sk && sk_fullsock(sk) ? sk : NULL); security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6)); /* Pass a socket to ip6_dst_lookup either it is for RST * Underlying function will use this to retrieve the network * namespace */ if (sk && sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(net, sk, &fl6, NULL); /*sk's xfrm_policy can be referred*/ else dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(net, ctl_sk, &fl6, NULL); if (!IS_ERR(dst)) { skb_dst_set(buff, dst); ip6_xmit(ctl_sk, buff, &fl6, fl6.flowi6_mark, NULL, tclass, priority); TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS); if (rst) TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS); return; } kfree_skb(buff); } static void tcp_v6_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, enum sk_rst_reason reason) { const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); const __u8 *md5_hash_location = NULL; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) bool allocated_traffic_key = false; #endif const struct tcp_ao_hdr *aoh; struct tcp_key key = {}; u32 seq = 0, ack_seq = 0; __be32 label = 0; u32 priority = 0; struct net *net; u32 txhash = 0; int oif = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG unsigned char newhash[16]; struct sock *sk1 = NULL; #endif if (th->rst) return; /* If sk not NULL, it means we did a successful lookup and incoming * route had to be correct. prequeue might have dropped our dst. */ if (!sk && !ipv6_unicast_destination(skb)) return; net = sk ? sock_net(sk) : skb_dst_dev_net_rcu(skb); /* Invalid TCP option size or twice included auth */ if (tcp_parse_auth_options(th, &md5_hash_location, &aoh)) return; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) rcu_read_lock(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk)) { int l3index; /* sdif set, means packet ingressed via a device * in an L3 domain and inet_iif is set to it. */ l3index = tcp_v6_sdif(skb) ? tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(skb) : 0; key.md5_key = tcp_v6_md5_do_lookup(sk, &ipv6h->saddr, l3index); if (key.md5_key) key.type = TCP_KEY_MD5; } else if (md5_hash_location) { int dif = tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(skb); int sdif = tcp_v6_sdif(skb); int l3index; /* * active side is lost. Try to find listening socket through * source port, and then find md5 key through listening socket. * we are not loose security here: * Incoming packet is checked with md5 hash with finding key, * no RST generated if md5 hash doesn't match. */ sk1 = inet6_lookup_listener(net, NULL, 0, &ipv6h->saddr, th->source, &ipv6h->daddr, ntohs(th->source), dif, sdif); if (!sk1) goto out; /* sdif set, means packet ingressed via a device * in an L3 domain and dif is set to it. */ l3index = tcp_v6_sdif(skb) ? dif : 0; key.md5_key = tcp_v6_md5_do_lookup(sk1, &ipv6h->saddr, l3index); if (!key.md5_key) goto out; key.type = TCP_KEY_MD5; tcp_v6_md5_hash_skb(newhash, key.md5_key, NULL, skb); if (crypto_memneq(md5_hash_location, newhash, 16)) goto out; } #endif if (th->ack) seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq); else ack_seq = ntohl(th->seq) + th->syn + th->fin + skb->len - (th->doff << 2); #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO if (aoh) { int l3index; l3index = tcp_v6_sdif(skb) ? tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(skb) : 0; if (tcp_ao_prepare_reset(sk, skb, aoh, l3index, seq, &key.ao_key, &key.traffic_key, &allocated_traffic_key, &key.rcv_next, &key.sne)) goto out; key.type = TCP_KEY_AO; } #endif if (sk) { oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; if (sk_fullsock(sk)) { if (inet6_test_bit(REPFLOW, sk)) label = ip6_flowlabel(ipv6h); priority = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_priority); txhash = sk->sk_txhash; } if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) { label = cpu_to_be32(inet_twsk(sk)->tw_flowlabel); priority = inet_twsk(sk)->tw_priority; txhash = inet_twsk(sk)->tw_txhash; } } else { if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.sysctl.flowlabel_reflect) & FLOWLABEL_REFLECT_TCP_RESET) label = ip6_flowlabel(ipv6h); } trace_tcp_send_reset(sk, skb, reason); tcp_v6_send_response(sk, skb, seq, ack_seq, 0, 0, 0, oif, 1, ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & ~INET_ECN_MASK, label, priority, txhash, &key); #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) out: if (allocated_traffic_key) kfree(key.traffic_key); rcu_read_unlock(); #endif } static void tcp_v6_send_ack(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u32 ack, u32 win, u32 tsval, u32 tsecr, int oif, struct tcp_key *key, u8 tclass, __be32 label, u32 priority, u32 txhash) { tcp_v6_send_response(sk, skb, seq, ack, win, tsval, tsecr, oif, 0, tclass, label, priority, txhash, key); } static void tcp_v6_timewait_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, enum tcp_tw_status tw_status) { struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk); struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk); u8 tclass = tw->tw_tclass; struct tcp_key key = {}; if (tw_status == TCP_TW_ACK_OOW) tclass &= ~INET_ECN_MASK; #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info; if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) { /* FIXME: the segment to-be-acked is not verified yet */ ao_info = rcu_dereference(tcptw->ao_info); if (ao_info) { const struct tcp_ao_hdr *aoh; /* Invalid TCP option size or twice included auth */ if (tcp_parse_auth_options(tcp_hdr(skb), NULL, &aoh)) goto out; if (aoh) key.ao_key = tcp_ao_established_key(sk, ao_info, aoh->rnext_keyid, -1); } } if (key.ao_key) { struct tcp_ao_key *rnext_key; key.traffic_key = snd_other_key(key.ao_key); /* rcv_next switches to our rcv_next */ rnext_key = READ_ONCE(ao_info->rnext_key); key.rcv_next = rnext_key->rcvid; key.sne = READ_ONCE(ao_info->snd_sne); key.type = TCP_KEY_AO; #else if (0) { #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG } else if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) { key.md5_key = tcp_twsk_md5_key(tcptw); if (key.md5_key) key.type = TCP_KEY_MD5; #endif } tcp_v6_send_ack(sk, skb, tcptw->tw_snd_nxt, READ_ONCE(tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt), tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd >> tw->tw_rcv_wscale, tcp_tw_tsval(tcptw), READ_ONCE(tcptw->tw_ts_recent), tw->tw_bound_dev_if, &key, tclass, cpu_to_be32(tw->tw_flowlabel), tw->tw_priority, tw->tw_txhash); #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO out: #endif inet_twsk_put(tw); } static void tcp_v6_reqsk_send_ack(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct request_sock *req) { struct tcp_key key = {}; #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key) && tcp_rsk_used_ao(req)) { const struct in6_addr *addr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; const struct tcp_ao_hdr *aoh; int l3index; l3index = tcp_v6_sdif(skb) ? tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(skb) : 0; /* Invalid TCP option size or twice included auth */ if (tcp_parse_auth_options(tcp_hdr(skb), NULL, &aoh)) return; if (!aoh) return; key.ao_key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, (union tcp_ao_addr *)addr, AF_INET6, aoh->rnext_keyid, -1); if (unlikely(!key.ao_key)) { /* Send ACK with any matching MKT for the peer */ key.ao_key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, (union tcp_ao_addr *)addr, AF_INET6, -1, -1); /* Matching key disappeared (user removed the key?) * let the handshake timeout. */ if (!key.ao_key) { net_info_ratelimited("TCP-AO key for (%pI6, %d)->(%pI6, %d) suddenly disappeared, won't ACK new connection\n", addr, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->source), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest)); return; } } key.traffic_key = kmalloc(tcp_ao_digest_size(key.ao_key), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!key.traffic_key) return; key.type = TCP_KEY_AO; key.rcv_next = aoh->keyid; tcp_v6_ao_calc_key_rsk(key.ao_key, key.traffic_key, req); #else if (0) { #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG } else if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key)) { int l3index = tcp_v6_sdif(skb) ? tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(skb) : 0; key.md5_key = tcp_v6_md5_do_lookup(sk, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, l3index); if (key.md5_key) key.type = TCP_KEY_MD5; #endif } /* sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN -> for regular TCP_SYN_RECV * sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV -> for Fast Open. */ tcp_v6_send_ack(sk, skb, (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) ? tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1 : tcp_sk(sk)->snd_nxt, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt, tcp_synack_window(req) >> inet_rsk(req)->rcv_wscale, tcp_rsk_tsval(tcp_rsk(req)), req->ts_recent, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, &key, ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb)) & ~INET_ECN_MASK, 0, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_priority), READ_ONCE(tcp_rsk(req)->txhash)); if (tcp_key_is_ao(&key)) kfree(key.traffic_key); } static struct sock *tcp_v6_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); if (!th->syn) sk = cookie_v6_check(sk, skb); #endif return sk; } u16 tcp_v6_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie) { u16 mss = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES mss = tcp_get_syncookie_mss(&tcp6_request_sock_ops, &tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops, sk, th); if (mss) { *cookie = __cookie_v6_init_sequence(iph, th, &mss); tcp_synq_overflow(sk); } #endif return mss; } static int tcp_v6_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) return tcp_v4_conn_request(sk, skb); if (!ipv6_unicast_destination(skb)) goto drop; if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr)) { __IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), NULL, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); return 0; } return tcp_conn_request(&tcp6_request_sock_ops, &tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops, sk, skb); drop: tcp_listendrop(sk); return 0; /* don't send reset */ } static void tcp_v6_restore_cb(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* We need to move header back to the beginning if xfrm6_policy_check() * and tcp_v6_fill_cb() are going to be called again. * ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl() also expects IP6CB to be there. */ memmove(IP6CB(skb), &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)); } /* Called from tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() for v6_mapped children. */ static void tcp_v6_mapped_child_init(struct sock *newsk, const struct sock *sk) { struct inet_sock *newinet = inet_sk(newsk); struct ipv6_pinfo *newnp; newinet->pinet6 = newnp = tcp_inet6_sk(newsk); newinet->ipv6_fl_list = NULL; memcpy(newnp, tcp_inet6_sk(sk), sizeof(struct ipv6_pinfo)); newnp->saddr = newsk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_af_ops = &ipv6_mapped; if (sk_is_mptcp(newsk)) mptcpv6_handle_mapped(newsk, true); newsk->sk_backlog_rcv = tcp_v4_do_rcv; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) tcp_sk(newsk)->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv6_mapped_specific; #endif newnp->ipv6_mc_list = NULL; newnp->ipv6_ac_list = NULL; newnp->pktoptions = NULL; newnp->opt = NULL; /* tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() has initialized newinet->mc_{index,ttl} */ newnp->mcast_oif = newinet->mc_index; newnp->mcast_hops = newinet->mc_ttl; newnp->rcv_flowinfo = 0; if (inet6_test_bit(REPFLOW, sk)) newnp->flow_label = 0; } static struct sock *tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst, struct request_sock *req_unhash, bool *own_req, void (*opt_child_init)(struct sock *newsk, const struct sock *sk)) { const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = tcp_inet6_sk(sk); struct inet_request_sock *ireq; struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; struct inet_sock *newinet; bool found_dup_sk = false; struct ipv6_pinfo *newnp; struct tcp_sock *newtp; struct sock *newsk; #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG struct tcp_md5sig_key *key; int l3index; #endif struct flowi6 fl6; if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) return tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst, req_unhash, own_req, tcp_v6_mapped_child_init); ireq = inet_rsk(req); if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk)) goto exit_overflow; dst = inet6_csk_route_req(sk, dst, &fl6, req, IPPROTO_TCP); if (!dst) goto exit; newsk = tcp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb); if (!newsk) goto exit_nonewsk; /* * No need to charge this sock to the relevant IPv6 refcnt debug socks * count here, tcp_create_openreq_child now does this for us, see the * comment in that function for the gory details. -acme */ newsk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6; inet6_sk_rx_dst_set(newsk, skb); newinet = inet_sk(newsk); newinet->cork.fl.u.ip6 = fl6; newinet->pinet6 = tcp_inet6_sk(newsk); newinet->ipv6_fl_list = NULL; newinet->inet_opt = NULL; newtp = tcp_sk(newsk); newnp = tcp_inet6_sk(newsk); memcpy(newnp, np, sizeof(struct ipv6_pinfo)); ip6_dst_store(newsk, dst, false, false); newnp->saddr = ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr; /* Now IPv6 options... First: no IPv4 options. */ newnp->ipv6_mc_list = NULL; newnp->ipv6_ac_list = NULL; /* Clone RX bits */ newnp->rxopt.all = np->rxopt.all; newnp->pktoptions = NULL; newnp->opt = NULL; newnp->mcast_oif = tcp_v6_iif(skb); newnp->mcast_hops = ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit; newnp->rcv_flowinfo = ip6_flowinfo(ipv6_hdr(skb)); if (inet6_test_bit(REPFLOW, sk)) newnp->flow_label = ip6_flowlabel(ipv6_hdr(skb)); /* Set ToS of the new socket based upon the value of incoming SYN. * ECT bits are set later in tcp_init_transfer(). */ if (READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reflect_tos)) newnp->tclass = tcp_rsk(req)->syn_tos & ~INET_ECN_MASK; /* Clone native IPv6 options from listening socket (if any) Yes, keeping reference count would be much more clever, but we make one more one thing there: reattach optmem to newsk. */ opt = ireq->ipv6_opt; if (!opt) opt = rcu_dereference(np->opt); if (opt) { opt = ipv6_dup_options(newsk, opt); RCU_INIT_POINTER(newnp->opt, opt); } inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0; if (opt) inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = opt->opt_nflen + opt->opt_flen; tcp_ca_openreq_child(newsk, dst); tcp_sync_mss(newsk, dst6_mtu(dst)); newtp->advmss = tcp_mss_clamp(tcp_sk(sk), dst_metric_advmss(dst)); tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(newsk); #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG l3index = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), ireq->ir_iif); if (!tcp_rsk_used_ao(req)) { /* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */ key = tcp_v6_md5_do_lookup(sk, &newsk->sk_v6_daddr, l3index); if (key) { const union tcp_md5_addr *addr; addr = (union tcp_md5_addr *)&newsk->sk_v6_daddr; if (tcp_md5_key_copy(newsk, addr, AF_INET6, 128, l3index, key)) goto put_and_exit; } } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO /* Copy over tcp_ao_info if any */ if (tcp_ao_copy_all_matching(sk, newsk, req, skb, AF_INET6)) goto put_and_exit; /* OOM */ #endif if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0) goto put_and_exit; *own_req = inet_ehash_nolisten(newsk, req_to_sk(req_unhash), &found_dup_sk); if (*own_req) { tcp_move_syn(newtp, req); /* Clone pktoptions received with SYN, if we own the req */ if (ireq->pktopts) { newnp->pktoptions = skb_clone_and_charge_r(ireq->pktopts, newsk); consume_skb(ireq->pktopts); ireq->pktopts = NULL; if (newnp->pktoptions) tcp_v6_restore_cb(newnp->pktoptions); } } else { if (!req_unhash && found_dup_sk) { /* This code path should only be executed in the * syncookie case only */ bh_unlock_sock(newsk); sock_put(newsk); newsk = NULL; } } return newsk; exit_overflow: __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS); exit_nonewsk: dst_release(dst); exit: tcp_listendrop(sk); return NULL; put_and_exit: inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk); tcp_done(newsk); goto exit; } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *, u32)); /* The socket must have it's spinlock held when we get * here, unless it is a TCP_LISTEN socket. * * We have a potential double-lock case here, so even when * doing backlog processing we use the BH locking scheme. * This is because we cannot sleep with the original spinlock * held. */ INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int tcp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ipv6_pinfo *np = tcp_inet6_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *opt_skb = NULL; enum skb_drop_reason reason; struct tcp_sock *tp; /* Imagine: socket is IPv6. IPv4 packet arrives, goes to IPv4 receive handler and backlogged. From backlog it always goes here. Kerboom... Fortunately, tcp_rcv_established and rcv_established handle them correctly, but it is not case with tcp_v6_hnd_req and tcp_v6_send_reset(). --ANK */ if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) return tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb); reason = psp_sk_rx_policy_check(sk, skb); if (reason) goto err_discard; /* * socket locking is here for SMP purposes as backlog rcv * is currently called with bh processing disabled. */ /* Do Stevens' IPV6_PKTOPTIONS. Yes, guys, it is the only place in our code, where we may make it not affecting IPv4. The rest of code is protocol independent, and I do not like idea to uglify IPv4. Actually, all the idea behind IPV6_PKTOPTIONS looks not very well thought. For now we latch options, received in the last packet, enqueued by tcp. Feel free to propose better solution. --ANK (980728) */ if (np->rxopt.all && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) opt_skb = skb_clone_and_charge_r(skb, sk); if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Fast path */ struct dst_entry *dst; dst = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_rx_dst, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb); sk_mark_napi_id(sk, skb); if (dst && unlikely(dst != skb_dst(skb))) { if (sk->sk_rx_dst_ifindex != skb->skb_iif || INDIRECT_CALL_1(dst->ops->check, ip6_dst_check, dst, sk->sk_rx_dst_cookie) == NULL) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(sk->sk_rx_dst, NULL); dst_release(dst); } } tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb); if (opt_skb) goto ipv6_pktoptions; return 0; } if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) goto csum_err; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) { struct sock *nsk = tcp_v6_cookie_check(sk, skb); if (nsk != sk) { if (nsk) { reason = tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb); if (reason) goto reset; } return 0; } } else sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb); reason = tcp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb); if (reason) goto reset; if (opt_skb) goto ipv6_pktoptions; return 0; reset: tcp_v6_send_reset(sk, skb, sk_rst_convert_drop_reason(reason)); discard: if (opt_skb) __kfree_skb(opt_skb); sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, reason); return 0; csum_err: reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM; trace_tcp_bad_csum(skb); TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CSUMERRORS); err_discard: TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS); goto discard; ipv6_pktoptions: /* Do you ask, what is it? 1. skb was enqueued by tcp. 2. skb is added to tail of read queue, rather than out of order. 3. socket is not in passive state. 4. Finally, it really contains options, which user wants to receive. */ tp = tcp_sk(sk); if (TCP_SKB_CB(opt_skb)->end_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) { if (np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo) WRITE_ONCE(np->mcast_oif, tcp_v6_iif(opt_skb)); if (np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) WRITE_ONCE(np->mcast_hops, ipv6_hdr(opt_skb)->hop_limit); if (np->rxopt.bits.rxflow || np->rxopt.bits.rxtclass) np->rcv_flowinfo = ip6_flowinfo(ipv6_hdr(opt_skb)); if (inet6_test_bit(REPFLOW, sk)) np->flow_label = ip6_flowlabel(ipv6_hdr(opt_skb)); if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, opt_skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(opt_skb)->header.h6)) { tcp_v6_restore_cb(opt_skb); opt_skb = xchg(&np->pktoptions, opt_skb); } else { __kfree_skb(opt_skb); opt_skb = xchg(&np->pktoptions, NULL); } } consume_skb(opt_skb); return 0; } static void tcp_v6_fill_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr, const struct tcphdr *th) { /* This is tricky: we move IP6CB at its correct location into * TCP_SKB_CB(). It must be done after xfrm6_policy_check(), because * _decode_session6() uses IP6CB(). * barrier() makes sure compiler won't play aliasing games. */ memmove(&TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6, IP6CB(skb), sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)); barrier(); TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = ntohl(th->seq); TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin + skb->len - th->doff*4); TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq); TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = tcp_flags_ntohs(th); TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(hdr); TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0; TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp = skb->tstamp || skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp; } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev); enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason; enum tcp_tw_status tw_status; int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb); int dif = inet6_iif(skb); const struct tcphdr *th; const struct ipv6hdr *hdr; struct sock *sk = NULL; bool refcounted; int ret; u32 isn; drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) goto discard_it; /* * Count it even if it's bad. */ __TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_INSEGS); if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr))) goto discard_it; th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data; if (unlikely(th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL; goto bad_packet; } if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, th->doff*4)) goto discard_it; if (skb_checksum_init(skb, IPPROTO_TCP, ip6_compute_pseudo)) goto csum_error; th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data; hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); lookup: sk = __inet6_lookup_skb(skb, __tcp_hdrlen(th), th->source, th->dest, inet6_iif(skb), sdif, &refcounted); if (!sk) goto no_tcp_socket; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) goto do_time_wait; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) { struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk); bool req_stolen = false; struct sock *nsk; sk = req->rsk_listener; if (!xfrm6_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY; else drop_reason = tcp_inbound_hash(sk, req, skb, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr, AF_INET6, dif, sdif); if (drop_reason) { sk_drops_skbadd(sk, skb); reqsk_put(req); goto discard_it; } if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) { reqsk_put(req); goto csum_error; } if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) { nsk = reuseport_migrate_sock(sk, req_to_sk(req), skb); if (!nsk) { inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk, req); goto lookup; } sk = nsk; /* reuseport_migrate_sock() has already held one sk_refcnt * before returning. */ } else { sock_hold(sk); } refcounted = true; nsk = NULL; drop_reason = tcp_filter(sk, skb); if (!drop_reason) { th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data; hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); tcp_v6_fill_cb(skb, hdr, th); nsk = tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, false, &req_stolen, &drop_reason); } if (!nsk) { reqsk_put(req); if (req_stolen) { /* Another cpu got exclusive access to req * and created a full blown socket. * Try to feed this packet to this socket * instead of discarding it. */ tcp_v6_restore_cb(skb); sock_put(sk); goto lookup; } goto discard_and_relse; } nf_reset_ct(skb); if (nsk == sk) { reqsk_put(req); tcp_v6_restore_cb(skb); } else { drop_reason = tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb); if (drop_reason) { enum sk_rst_reason rst_reason; rst_reason = sk_rst_convert_drop_reason(drop_reason); tcp_v6_send_reset(nsk, skb, rst_reason); goto discard_and_relse; } sock_put(sk); return 0; } } process: if (static_branch_unlikely(&ip6_min_hopcount)) { /* min_hopcount can be changed concurrently from do_ipv6_setsockopt() */ if (unlikely(hdr->hop_limit < READ_ONCE(tcp_inet6_sk(sk)->min_hopcount))) { __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP); drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_MINTTL; goto discard_and_relse; } } if (!xfrm6_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY; goto discard_and_relse; } drop_reason = tcp_inbound_hash(sk, NULL, skb, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr, AF_INET6, dif, sdif); if (drop_reason) goto discard_and_relse; nf_reset_ct(skb); drop_reason = tcp_filter(sk, skb); if (drop_reason) goto discard_and_relse; th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data; hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); tcp_v6_fill_cb(skb, hdr, th); skb->dev = NULL; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) { ret = tcp_v6_do_rcv(sk, skb); goto put_and_return; } sk_incoming_cpu_update(sk); bh_lock_sock_nested(sk); tcp_segs_in(tcp_sk(sk), skb); ret = 0; if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { ret = tcp_v6_do_rcv(sk, skb); } else { drop_reason = tcp_add_backlog(sk, skb); if (drop_reason) goto discard_and_relse; } bh_unlock_sock(sk); put_and_return: if (refcounted) sock_put(sk); return ret ? -1 : 0; no_tcp_socket: drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NO_SOCKET; if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) goto discard_it; tcp_v6_fill_cb(skb, hdr, th); if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) { csum_error: drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM; trace_tcp_bad_csum(skb); __TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_CSUMERRORS); bad_packet: __TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS); } else { tcp_v6_send_reset(NULL, skb, sk_rst_convert_drop_reason(drop_reason)); } discard_it: SKB_DR_OR(drop_reason, NOT_SPECIFIED); sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, drop_reason); return 0; discard_and_relse: sk_drops_skbadd(sk, skb); if (refcounted) sock_put(sk); goto discard_it; do_time_wait: if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY; inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk)); goto discard_it; } tcp_v6_fill_cb(skb, hdr, th); if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) { inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk)); goto csum_error; } tw_status = tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th, &isn, &drop_reason); switch (tw_status) { case TCP_TW_SYN: { struct sock *sk2; sk2 = inet6_lookup_listener(net, skb, __tcp_hdrlen(th), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, th->source, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, ntohs(th->dest), tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(skb), sdif); if (sk2) { struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk); inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw); sk = sk2; tcp_v6_restore_cb(skb); refcounted = false; __this_cpu_write(tcp_tw_isn, isn); goto process; } drop_reason = psp_twsk_rx_policy_check(inet_twsk(sk), skb); if (drop_reason) break; } /* to ACK */ fallthrough; case TCP_TW_ACK: case TCP_TW_ACK_OOW: tcp_v6_timewait_ack(sk, skb, tw_status); break; case TCP_TW_RST: tcp_v6_send_reset(sk, skb, SK_RST_REASON_TCP_TIMEWAIT_SOCKET); inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk)); goto discard_it; case TCP_TW_SUCCESS: ; } goto discard_it; } static struct timewait_sock_ops tcp6_timewait_sock_ops = { .twsk_obj_size = sizeof(struct tcp6_timewait_sock), }; const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_specific = { .queue_xmit = inet6_csk_xmit, .rebuild_header = inet6_sk_rebuild_header, .sk_rx_dst_set = inet6_sk_rx_dst_set, .conn_request = tcp_v6_conn_request, .syn_recv_sock = tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock, .net_header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), .setsockopt = ipv6_setsockopt, .getsockopt = ipv6_getsockopt, .mtu_reduced = tcp_v6_mtu_reduced, }; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv6_specific = { #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG .md5_lookup = tcp_v6_md5_lookup, .calc_md5_hash = tcp_v6_md5_hash_skb, .md5_parse = tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO .ao_lookup = tcp_v6_ao_lookup, .calc_ao_hash = tcp_v6_ao_hash_skb, .ao_parse = tcp_v6_parse_ao, .ao_calc_key_sk = tcp_v6_ao_calc_key_sk, #endif }; #endif /* * TCP over IPv4 via INET6 API */ static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_mapped = { .queue_xmit = ip_queue_xmit, .rebuild_header = inet_sk_rebuild_header, .sk_rx_dst_set = inet_sk_rx_dst_set, .conn_request = tcp_v6_conn_request, .syn_recv_sock = tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock, .net_header_len = sizeof(struct iphdr), .setsockopt = ipv6_setsockopt, .getsockopt = ipv6_getsockopt, .mtu_reduced = tcp_v4_mtu_reduced, }; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv6_mapped_specific = { #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG .md5_lookup = tcp_v4_md5_lookup, .calc_md5_hash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb, .md5_parse = tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO .ao_lookup = tcp_v6_ao_lookup, .calc_ao_hash = tcp_v4_ao_hash_skb, .ao_parse = tcp_v6_parse_ao, .ao_calc_key_sk = tcp_v4_ao_calc_key_sk, #endif }; static void tcp6_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk) { tcp_md5_destruct_sock(sk); tcp_ao_destroy_sock(sk, false); inet6_sock_destruct(sk); } #endif /* NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to * sk_alloc() so need not be done here. */ static int tcp_v6_init_sock(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); tcp_init_sock(sk); icsk->icsk_af_ops = &ipv6_specific; #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) tcp_sk(sk)->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv6_specific; sk->sk_destruct = tcp6_destruct_sock; #endif return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /* Proc filesystem TCPv6 sock list dumping. */ static void get_openreq6(struct seq_file *seq, const struct request_sock *req, int i) { long ttd = req->rsk_timer.expires - jiffies; const struct in6_addr *src = &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_loc_addr; const struct in6_addr *dest = &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr; if (ttd < 0) ttd = 0; seq_printf(seq, "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X " "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %d %d %pK\n", i, src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1], src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], inet_rsk(req)->ir_num, dest->s6_addr32[0], dest->s6_addr32[1], dest->s6_addr32[2], dest->s6_addr32[3], ntohs(inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_port), TCP_SYN_RECV, 0, 0, /* could print option size, but that is af dependent. */ 1, /* timers active (only the expire timer) */ jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd), req->num_timeout, from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(seq), sk_uid(req->rsk_listener)), 0, /* non standard timer */ 0, /* open_requests have no inode */ 0, req); } static void get_tcp6_sock(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sp, int i) { const struct in6_addr *dest, *src; __u16 destp, srcp; int timer_active; unsigned long timer_expires; const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sp); const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sp); const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sp); const struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq; u8 icsk_pending; int rx_queue; int state; dest = &sp->sk_v6_daddr; src = &sp->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport); srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport); icsk_pending = smp_load_acquire(&icsk->icsk_pending); if (icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS || icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT || icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) { timer_active = 1; timer_expires = tcp_timeout_expires(sp); } else if (icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_PROBE0) { timer_active = 4; timer_expires = tcp_timeout_expires(sp); } else if (timer_pending(&icsk->icsk_keepalive_timer)) { timer_active = 2; timer_expires = icsk->icsk_keepalive_timer.expires; } else { timer_active = 0; timer_expires = jiffies; } state = inet_sk_state_load(sp); if (state == TCP_LISTEN) rx_queue = READ_ONCE(sp->sk_ack_backlog); else /* Because we don't lock the socket, * we might find a transient negative value. */ rx_queue = max_t(int, READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt) - READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq), 0); seq_printf(seq, "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X " "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %llu %d %pK %lu %lu %u %u %d\n", i, src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1], src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp, dest->s6_addr32[0], dest->s6_addr32[1], dest->s6_addr32[2], dest->s6_addr32[3], destp, state, READ_ONCE(tp->write_seq) - tp->snd_una, rx_queue, timer_active, jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(timer_expires - jiffies), READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_retransmits), from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(seq), sk_uid(sp)), READ_ONCE(icsk->icsk_probes_out), sock_i_ino(sp), refcount_read(&sp->sk_refcnt), sp, jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_rto), jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_ack.ato), (icsk->icsk_ack.quick << 1) | inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sp), tcp_snd_cwnd(tp), state == TCP_LISTEN ? fastopenq->max_qlen : (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp) ? -1 : tp->snd_ssthresh) ); } static void get_timewait6_sock(struct seq_file *seq, struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, int i) { long delta = tw->tw_timer.expires - jiffies; const struct in6_addr *dest, *src; __u16 destp, srcp; dest = &tw->tw_v6_daddr; src = &tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr; destp = ntohs(tw->tw_dport); srcp = ntohs(tw->tw_sport); seq_printf(seq, "%4d: %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X %08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X " "%02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %pK\n", i, src->s6_addr32[0], src->s6_addr32[1], src->s6_addr32[2], src->s6_addr32[3], srcp, dest->s6_addr32[0], dest->s6_addr32[1], dest->s6_addr32[2], dest->s6_addr32[3], destp, READ_ONCE(tw->tw_substate), 0, 0, 3, jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(delta), 0, 0, 0, 0, refcount_read(&tw->tw_refcnt), tw); } static int tcp6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct tcp_iter_state *st; struct sock *sk = v; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, " sl " "local_address " "remote_address " "st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt" " uid timeout inode\n"); goto out; } st = seq->private; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) get_timewait6_sock(seq, v, st->num); else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) get_openreq6(seq, v, st->num); else get_tcp6_sock(seq, v, st->num); out: return 0; } static const struct seq_operations tcp6_seq_ops = { .show = tcp6_seq_show, .start = tcp_seq_start, .next = tcp_seq_next, .stop = tcp_seq_stop, }; static struct tcp_seq_afinfo tcp6_seq_afinfo = { .family = AF_INET6, }; int __net_init tcp6_proc_init(struct net *net) { if (!proc_create_net_data("tcp6", 0444, net->proc_net, &tcp6_seq_ops, sizeof(struct tcp_iter_state), &tcp6_seq_afinfo)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } void tcp6_proc_exit(struct net *net) { remove_proc_entry("tcp6", net->proc_net); } #endif struct proto tcpv6_prot = { .name = "TCPv6", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .close = tcp_close, .pre_connect = tcp_v6_pre_connect, .connect = tcp_v6_connect, .disconnect = tcp_disconnect, .accept = inet_csk_accept, .ioctl = tcp_ioctl, .init = tcp_v6_init_sock, .destroy = tcp_v4_destroy_sock, .shutdown = tcp_shutdown, .setsockopt = tcp_setsockopt, .getsockopt = tcp_getsockopt, .bpf_bypass_getsockopt = tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt, .keepalive = tcp_set_keepalive, .recvmsg = tcp_recvmsg, .sendmsg = tcp_sendmsg, .splice_eof = tcp_splice_eof, .backlog_rcv = tcp_v6_do_rcv, .release_cb = tcp_release_cb, .hash = inet_hash, .unhash = inet_unhash, .get_port = inet_csk_get_port, .put_port = inet_put_port, #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL .psock_update_sk_prot = tcp_bpf_update_proto, #endif .enter_memory_pressure = tcp_enter_memory_pressure, .leave_memory_pressure = tcp_leave_memory_pressure, .stream_memory_free = tcp_stream_memory_free, .sockets_allocated = &tcp_sockets_allocated, .memory_allocated = &net_aligned_data.tcp_memory_allocated, .per_cpu_fw_alloc = &tcp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc, .memory_pressure = &tcp_memory_pressure, .sysctl_mem = sysctl_tcp_mem, .sysctl_wmem_offset = offsetof(struct net, ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem), .sysctl_rmem_offset = offsetof(struct net, ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem), .max_header = MAX_TCP_HEADER, .obj_size = sizeof(struct tcp6_sock), .freeptr_offset = offsetof(struct tcp6_sock, tcp.inet_conn.icsk_inet.sk.sk_freeptr), .ipv6_pinfo_offset = offsetof(struct tcp6_sock, inet6), .slab_flags = SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, .twsk_prot = &tcp6_timewait_sock_ops, .rsk_prot = &tcp6_request_sock_ops, .h.hashinfo = NULL, .no_autobind = true, .diag_destroy = tcp_abort, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcpv6_prot); static struct inet_protosw tcpv6_protosw = { .type = SOCK_STREAM, .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP, .prot = &tcpv6_prot, .ops = &inet6_stream_ops, .flags = INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT | INET_PROTOSW_ICSK, }; static int __net_init tcpv6_net_init(struct net *net) { int res; res = inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->ipv6.tcp_sk, PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP, net); if (!res) net->ipv6.tcp_sk->sk_clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; return res; } static void __net_exit tcpv6_net_exit(struct net *net) { inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv6.tcp_sk); } static struct pernet_operations tcpv6_net_ops = { .init = tcpv6_net_init, .exit = tcpv6_net_exit, }; int __init tcpv6_init(void) { int ret; net_hotdata.tcpv6_protocol = (struct inet6_protocol) { .handler = tcp_v6_rcv, .err_handler = tcp_v6_err, .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY | INET6_PROTO_FINAL, }; ret = inet6_add_protocol(&net_hotdata.tcpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP); if (ret) goto out; /* register inet6 protocol */ ret = inet6_register_protosw(&tcpv6_protosw); if (ret) goto out_tcpv6_protocol; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&tcpv6_net_ops); if (ret) goto out_tcpv6_protosw; ret = mptcpv6_init(); if (ret) goto out_tcpv6_pernet_subsys; out: return ret; out_tcpv6_pernet_subsys: unregister_pernet_subsys(&tcpv6_net_ops); out_tcpv6_protosw: inet6_unregister_protosw(&tcpv6_protosw); out_tcpv6_protocol: inet6_del_protocol(&net_hotdata.tcpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP); goto out; } void tcpv6_exit(void) { unregister_pernet_subsys(&tcpv6_net_ops); inet6_unregister_protosw(&tcpv6_protosw); inet6_del_protocol(&net_hotdata.tcpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP); }
38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _MM_PERCPU_INTERNAL_H #define _MM_PERCPU_INTERNAL_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> /* * pcpu_block_md is the metadata block struct. * Each chunk's bitmap is split into a number of full blocks. * All units are in terms of bits. * * The scan hint is the largest known contiguous area before the contig hint. * It is not necessarily the actual largest contig hint though. There is an * invariant that the scan_hint_start > contig_hint_start iff * scan_hint == contig_hint. This is necessary because when scanning forward, * we don't know if a new contig hint would be better than the current one. */ struct pcpu_block_md { int scan_hint; /* scan hint for block */ int scan_hint_start; /* block relative starting position of the scan hint */ int contig_hint; /* contig hint for block */ int contig_hint_start; /* block relative starting position of the contig hint */ int left_free; /* size of free space along the left side of the block */ int right_free; /* size of free space along the right side of the block */ int first_free; /* block position of first free */ int nr_bits; /* total bits responsible for */ }; struct pcpuobj_ext { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct obj_cgroup *cgroup; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING union codetag_ref tag; #endif }; #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) || defined(CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING) #define NEED_PCPUOBJ_EXT #endif struct pcpu_chunk { #ifdef CONFIG_PERCPU_STATS int nr_alloc; /* # of allocations */ size_t max_alloc_size; /* largest allocation size */ #endif struct list_head list; /* linked to pcpu_slot lists */ int free_bytes; /* free bytes in the chunk */ struct pcpu_block_md chunk_md; unsigned long *bound_map; /* boundary map */ /* * base_addr is the base address of this chunk. * To reduce false sharing, current layout is optimized to make sure * base_addr locate in the different cacheline with free_bytes and * chunk_md. */ void *base_addr ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; unsigned long *alloc_map; /* allocation map */ struct pcpu_block_md *md_blocks; /* metadata blocks */ void *data; /* chunk data */ bool immutable; /* no [de]population allowed */ bool isolated; /* isolated from active chunk slots */ int start_offset; /* the overlap with the previous region to have a page aligned base_addr */ int end_offset; /* additional area required to have the region end page aligned */ #ifdef NEED_PCPUOBJ_EXT struct pcpuobj_ext *obj_exts; /* vector of object cgroups */ #endif int nr_pages; /* # of pages served by this chunk */ int nr_populated; /* # of populated pages */ int nr_empty_pop_pages; /* # of empty populated pages */ unsigned long populated[]; /* populated bitmap */ }; static inline bool need_pcpuobj_ext(void) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING)) return true; if (!mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled()) return true; return false; } extern spinlock_t pcpu_lock; extern struct list_head *pcpu_chunk_lists; extern int pcpu_nr_slots; extern int pcpu_sidelined_slot; extern int pcpu_to_depopulate_slot; extern int pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages; extern struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_first_chunk; extern struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_reserved_chunk; /** * pcpu_chunk_nr_blocks - converts nr_pages to # of md_blocks * @chunk: chunk of interest * * This conversion is from the number of physical pages that the chunk * serves to the number of bitmap blocks used. */ static inline int pcpu_chunk_nr_blocks(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk) { return chunk->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE / PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE; } /** * pcpu_nr_pages_to_map_bits - converts the pages to size of bitmap * @pages: number of physical pages * * This conversion is from physical pages to the number of bits * required in the bitmap. */ static inline int pcpu_nr_pages_to_map_bits(int pages) { return pages * PAGE_SIZE / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE; } /** * pcpu_chunk_map_bits - helper to convert nr_pages to size of bitmap * @chunk: chunk of interest * * This conversion is from the number of physical pages that the chunk * serves to the number of bits in the bitmap. */ static inline int pcpu_chunk_map_bits(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk) { return pcpu_nr_pages_to_map_bits(chunk->nr_pages); } /** * pcpu_obj_full_size - helper to calculate size of each accounted object * @size: size of area to allocate in bytes * * For each accounted object there is an extra space which is used to store * obj_cgroup membership if kmemcg is not disabled. Charge it too. */ static inline size_t pcpu_obj_full_size(size_t size) { size_t extra_size = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (!mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled()) extra_size += size / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE * sizeof(struct obj_cgroup *); #endif return size * num_possible_cpus() + extra_size; } #ifdef CONFIG_PERCPU_STATS #include <linux/spinlock.h> struct percpu_stats { u64 nr_alloc; /* lifetime # of allocations */ u64 nr_dealloc; /* lifetime # of deallocations */ u64 nr_cur_alloc; /* current # of allocations */ u64 nr_max_alloc; /* max # of live allocations */ u32 nr_chunks; /* current # of live chunks */ u32 nr_max_chunks; /* max # of live chunks */ size_t min_alloc_size; /* min allocation size */ size_t max_alloc_size; /* max allocation size */ }; extern struct percpu_stats pcpu_stats; extern struct pcpu_alloc_info pcpu_stats_ai; /* * For debug purposes. We don't care about the flexible array. */ static inline void pcpu_stats_save_ai(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai) { memcpy(&pcpu_stats_ai, ai, sizeof(struct pcpu_alloc_info)); /* initialize min_alloc_size to unit_size */ pcpu_stats.min_alloc_size = pcpu_stats_ai.unit_size; } /* * pcpu_stats_area_alloc - increment area allocation stats * @chunk: the location of the area being allocated * @size: size of area to allocate in bytes * * CONTEXT: * pcpu_lock. */ static inline void pcpu_stats_area_alloc(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, size_t size) { lockdep_assert_held(&pcpu_lock); pcpu_stats.nr_alloc++; pcpu_stats.nr_cur_alloc++; pcpu_stats.nr_max_alloc = max(pcpu_stats.nr_max_alloc, pcpu_stats.nr_cur_alloc); pcpu_stats.min_alloc_size = min(pcpu_stats.min_alloc_size, size); pcpu_stats.max_alloc_size = max(pcpu_stats.max_alloc_size, size); chunk->nr_alloc++; chunk->max_alloc_size = max(chunk->max_alloc_size, size); } /* * pcpu_stats_area_dealloc - decrement allocation stats * @chunk: the location of the area being deallocated * * CONTEXT: * pcpu_lock. */ static inline void pcpu_stats_area_dealloc(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk) { lockdep_assert_held(&pcpu_lock); pcpu_stats.nr_dealloc++; pcpu_stats.nr_cur_alloc--; chunk->nr_alloc--; } /* * pcpu_stats_chunk_alloc - increment chunk stats */ static inline void pcpu_stats_chunk_alloc(void) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags); pcpu_stats.nr_chunks++; pcpu_stats.nr_max_chunks = max(pcpu_stats.nr_max_chunks, pcpu_stats.nr_chunks); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags); } /* * pcpu_stats_chunk_dealloc - decrement chunk stats */ static inline void pcpu_stats_chunk_dealloc(void) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags); pcpu_stats.nr_chunks--; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags); } #else static inline void pcpu_stats_save_ai(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai) { } static inline void pcpu_stats_area_alloc(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, size_t size) { } static inline void pcpu_stats_area_dealloc(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk) { } static inline void pcpu_stats_chunk_alloc(void) { } static inline void pcpu_stats_chunk_dealloc(void) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_PERCPU_STATS */ #endif
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * of.c The helpers for hcd device tree support * * Copyright (C) 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. * Author: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> * Copyright (C) 2017 Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> */ #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_graph.h> #include <linux/usb/of.h> /** * usb_of_get_device_node() - get a USB device node * @hub: hub to which device is connected * @port1: one-based index of port * * Look up the node of a USB device given its parent hub device and one-based * port number. * * Return: A pointer to the node with incremented refcount if found, or * %NULL otherwise. */ struct device_node *usb_of_get_device_node(struct usb_device *hub, int port1) { struct device_node *node; u32 reg; for_each_child_of_node(hub->dev.of_node, node) { if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &reg)) continue; if (reg == port1) return node; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_get_device_node); /** * usb_of_has_combined_node() - determine whether a device has a combined node * @udev: USB device * * Determine whether a USB device has a so called combined node which is * shared with its sole interface. This is the case if and only if the device * has a node and its descriptors report the following: * * 1) bDeviceClass is 0 or 9, and * 2) bNumConfigurations is 1, and * 3) bNumInterfaces is 1. * * Return: True iff the device has a device node and its descriptors match the * criteria for a combined node. */ bool usb_of_has_combined_node(struct usb_device *udev) { struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &udev->descriptor; struct usb_config_descriptor *cdesc; if (!udev->dev.of_node) return false; switch (ddesc->bDeviceClass) { case USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE: case USB_CLASS_HUB: if (ddesc->bNumConfigurations == 1) { cdesc = &udev->config->desc; if (cdesc->bNumInterfaces == 1) return true; } } return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_has_combined_node); static bool usb_of_has_devices_or_graph(const struct usb_device *hub) { const struct device_node *np = hub->dev.of_node; struct device_node *child; if (of_graph_is_present(np)) return true; for_each_child_of_node(np, child) { if (of_property_present(child, "reg")) { of_node_put(child); return true; } } return false; } /** * usb_of_get_connect_type() - get a USB hub's port connect_type * @hub: hub to which port is for @port1 * @port1: one-based index of port * * Get the connect_type of @port1 based on the device node for @hub. If the * port is described in the OF graph, the connect_type is "hotplug". If the * @hub has a child device has with a 'reg' property equal to @port1 the * connect_type is "hard-wired". If there isn't an OF graph or child node at * all then the connect_type is "unknown". Otherwise, the port is considered * "unused" because it isn't described at all. * * Return: A connect_type for @port1 based on the device node for @hub. */ enum usb_port_connect_type usb_of_get_connect_type(struct usb_device *hub, int port1) { struct device_node *np, *child, *ep, *remote_np; enum usb_port_connect_type connect_type; /* Only set connect_type if binding has ports/hardwired devices. */ if (!usb_of_has_devices_or_graph(hub)) return USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN; /* Assume port is unused if there's a graph or a child node. */ connect_type = USB_PORT_NOT_USED; np = hub->dev.of_node; /* * Hotplug ports are connected to an available remote node, e.g. * usb-a-connector compatible node, in the OF graph. */ if (of_graph_is_present(np)) { ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(np, port1, -1); if (ep) { remote_np = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep); of_node_put(ep); if (of_device_is_available(remote_np)) connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG; of_node_put(remote_np); } } /* * Hard-wired ports are child nodes with a reg property corresponding * to the port number, i.e. a usb device. */ child = usb_of_get_device_node(hub, port1); if (of_device_is_available(child)) connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED; of_node_put(child); return connect_type; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_get_connect_type); /** * usb_of_get_interface_node() - get a USB interface node * @udev: USB device of interface * @config: configuration value * @ifnum: interface number * * Look up the node of a USB interface given its USB device, configuration * value and interface number. * * Return: A pointer to the node with incremented refcount if found, or * %NULL otherwise. */ struct device_node * usb_of_get_interface_node(struct usb_device *udev, u8 config, u8 ifnum) { struct device_node *node; u32 reg[2]; for_each_child_of_node(udev->dev.of_node, node) { if (of_property_read_u32_array(node, "reg", reg, 2)) continue; if (reg[0] == ifnum && reg[1] == config) return node; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_get_interface_node);
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/btf.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <uapi/linux/btf.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include <asm/rqspinlock.h> #define RINGBUF_CREATE_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RB_OVERWRITE) /* non-mmap()'able part of bpf_ringbuf (everything up to consumer page) */ #define RINGBUF_PGOFF \ (offsetof(struct bpf_ringbuf, consumer_pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* consumer page and producer page */ #define RINGBUF_POS_PAGES 2 #define RINGBUF_NR_META_PAGES (RINGBUF_PGOFF + RINGBUF_POS_PAGES) #define RINGBUF_MAX_RECORD_SZ (UINT_MAX/4) struct bpf_ringbuf { wait_queue_head_t waitq; struct irq_work work; u64 mask; struct page **pages; int nr_pages; bool overwrite_mode; rqspinlock_t spinlock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* For user-space producer ring buffers, an atomic_t busy bit is used * to synchronize access to the ring buffers in the kernel, rather than * the spinlock that is used for kernel-producer ring buffers. This is * done because the ring buffer must hold a lock across a BPF program's * callback: * * __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek() // lock acquired * -> program callback_fn() * -> __bpf_user_ringbuf_sample_release() // lock released * * It is unsafe and incorrect to hold an IRQ spinlock across what could * be a long execution window, so we instead simply disallow concurrent * access to the ring buffer by kernel consumers, and return -EBUSY from * __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek() if the busy bit is held by another task. */ atomic_t busy ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* Consumer and producer counters are put into separate pages to * allow each position to be mapped with different permissions. * This prevents a user-space application from modifying the * position and ruining in-kernel tracking. The permissions of the * pages depend on who is producing samples: user-space or the * kernel. Note that the pending counter is placed in the same * page as the producer, so that it shares the same cache line. * * Kernel-producer * --------------- * The producer position and data pages are mapped as r/o in * userspace. For this approach, bits in the header of samples are * used to signal to user-space, and to other producers, whether a * sample is currently being written. * * User-space producer * ------------------- * Only the page containing the consumer position is mapped r/o in * user-space. User-space producers also use bits of the header to * communicate to the kernel, but the kernel must carefully check and * validate each sample to ensure that they're correctly formatted, and * fully contained within the ring buffer. */ unsigned long consumer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); unsigned long producer_pos __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); unsigned long pending_pos; unsigned long overwrite_pos; /* position after the last overwritten record */ char data[] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); }; struct bpf_ringbuf_map { struct bpf_map map; struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; }; /* 8-byte ring buffer record header structure */ struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr { u32 len; u32 pg_off; }; static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(size_t data_sz, int numa_node) { const gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO; int nr_meta_pages = RINGBUF_NR_META_PAGES; int nr_data_pages = data_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT; int nr_pages = nr_meta_pages + nr_data_pages; struct page **pages, *page; struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; size_t array_size; int i; /* Each data page is mapped twice to allow "virtual" * continuous read of samples wrapping around the end of ring * buffer area: * ------------------------------------------------------ * | meta pages | real data pages | same data pages | * ------------------------------------------------------ * | | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | * ------------------------------------------------------ * | | TA DA | TA DA | * ------------------------------------------------------ * ^^^^^^^ * | * Here, no need to worry about special handling of wrapped-around * data due to double-mapped data pages. This works both in kernel and * when mmap()'ed in user-space, simplifying both kernel and * user-space implementations significantly. */ array_size = (nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages) * sizeof(*pages); pages = bpf_map_area_alloc(array_size, numa_node); if (!pages) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { page = alloc_pages_node(numa_node, flags, 0); if (!page) { nr_pages = i; goto err_free_pages; } pages[i] = page; if (i >= nr_meta_pages) pages[nr_data_pages + i] = page; } rb = vmap(pages, nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages, VM_MAP | VM_USERMAP, PAGE_KERNEL); if (rb) { kmemleak_not_leak(pages); rb->pages = pages; rb->nr_pages = nr_pages; return rb; } err_free_pages: for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) __free_page(pages[i]); bpf_map_area_free(pages); return NULL; } static void bpf_ringbuf_notify(struct irq_work *work) { struct bpf_ringbuf *rb = container_of(work, struct bpf_ringbuf, work); wake_up_all(&rb->waitq); } /* Maximum size of ring buffer area is limited by 32-bit page offset within * record header, counted in pages. Reserve 8 bits for extensibility, and * take into account few extra pages for consumer/producer pages and * non-mmap()'able parts, the current maximum size would be: * * (((1ULL << 24) - RINGBUF_POS_PAGES - RINGBUF_PGOFF) * PAGE_SIZE) * * This gives 64GB limit, which seems plenty for single ring buffer. Now * considering that the maximum value of data_sz is (4GB - 1), there * will be no overflow, so just note the size limit in the comments. */ static struct bpf_ringbuf *bpf_ringbuf_alloc(size_t data_sz, int numa_node, bool overwrite_mode) { struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; rb = bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc(data_sz, numa_node); if (!rb) return NULL; raw_res_spin_lock_init(&rb->spinlock); atomic_set(&rb->busy, 0); init_waitqueue_head(&rb->waitq); init_irq_work(&rb->work, bpf_ringbuf_notify); rb->mask = data_sz - 1; rb->consumer_pos = 0; rb->producer_pos = 0; rb->pending_pos = 0; rb->overwrite_mode = overwrite_mode; return rb; } static struct bpf_map *ringbuf_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { bool overwrite_mode = false; struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; if (attr->map_flags & ~RINGBUF_CREATE_FLAG_MASK) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_RB_OVERWRITE) { if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); overwrite_mode = true; } if (attr->key_size || attr->value_size || !is_power_of_2(attr->max_entries) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(attr->max_entries)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); rb_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*rb_map), NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!rb_map) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); bpf_map_init_from_attr(&rb_map->map, attr); rb_map->rb = bpf_ringbuf_alloc(attr->max_entries, rb_map->map.numa_node, overwrite_mode); if (!rb_map->rb) { bpf_map_area_free(rb_map); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } return &rb_map->map; } static void bpf_ringbuf_free(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb) { irq_work_sync(&rb->work); /* copy pages pointer and nr_pages to local variable, as we are going * to unmap rb itself with vunmap() below */ struct page **pages = rb->pages; int i, nr_pages = rb->nr_pages; vunmap(rb); for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) __free_page(pages[i]); bpf_map_area_free(pages); } static void ringbuf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); bpf_ringbuf_free(rb_map->rb); bpf_map_area_free(rb_map); } static void *ringbuf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP); } static long ringbuf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags) { return -ENOTSUPP; } static long ringbuf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { return -ENOTSUPP; } static int ringbuf_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) { return -ENOTSUPP; } static int ringbuf_map_mmap_kern(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) { /* allow writable mapping for the consumer_pos only */ if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE) return -EPERM; } /* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */ return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb, vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF); } static int ringbuf_map_mmap_user(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) { if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) /* Disallow writable mappings to the consumer pointer, * and allow writable mappings to both the producer * position, and the ring buffer data itself. */ return -EPERM; } /* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */ return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb, vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF); } /* * Return an estimate of the available data in the ring buffer. * Note: the returned value can exceed the actual ring buffer size because the * function is not synchronized with the producer. The producer acquires the * ring buffer's spinlock, but this function does not. */ static unsigned long ringbuf_avail_data_sz(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb) { unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos, over_pos; cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos); if (unlikely(rb->overwrite_mode)) { over_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->overwrite_pos); prod_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos); return prod_pos - max(cons_pos, over_pos); } else { prod_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos); return prod_pos - cons_pos; } } static u32 ringbuf_total_data_sz(const struct bpf_ringbuf *rb) { return rb->mask + 1; } static __poll_t ringbuf_map_poll_kern(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *pts) { struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); poll_wait(filp, &rb_map->rb->waitq, pts); if (ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb_map->rb)) return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; return 0; } static __poll_t ringbuf_map_poll_user(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *pts) { struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); poll_wait(filp, &rb_map->rb->waitq, pts); if (ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb_map->rb) < ringbuf_total_data_sz(rb_map->rb)) return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; return 0; } static u64 ringbuf_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; int nr_data_pages; int nr_meta_pages; u64 usage = sizeof(struct bpf_ringbuf_map); rb = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map)->rb; usage += (u64)rb->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; nr_meta_pages = RINGBUF_NR_META_PAGES; nr_data_pages = map->max_entries >> PAGE_SHIFT; usage += (nr_meta_pages + 2 * nr_data_pages) * sizeof(struct page *); return usage; } BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(ringbuf_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_ringbuf_map) const struct bpf_map_ops ringbuf_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc = ringbuf_map_alloc, .map_free = ringbuf_map_free, .map_mmap = ringbuf_map_mmap_kern, .map_poll = ringbuf_map_poll_kern, .map_lookup_elem = ringbuf_map_lookup_elem, .map_update_elem = ringbuf_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = ringbuf_map_delete_elem, .map_get_next_key = ringbuf_map_get_next_key, .map_mem_usage = ringbuf_map_mem_usage, .map_btf_id = &ringbuf_map_btf_ids[0], }; BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(user_ringbuf_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_ringbuf_map) const struct bpf_map_ops user_ringbuf_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc = ringbuf_map_alloc, .map_free = ringbuf_map_free, .map_mmap = ringbuf_map_mmap_user, .map_poll = ringbuf_map_poll_user, .map_lookup_elem = ringbuf_map_lookup_elem, .map_update_elem = ringbuf_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = ringbuf_map_delete_elem, .map_get_next_key = ringbuf_map_get_next_key, .map_mem_usage = ringbuf_map_mem_usage, .map_btf_id = &user_ringbuf_map_btf_ids[0], }; /* Given pointer to ring buffer record metadata and struct bpf_ringbuf itself, * calculate offset from record metadata to ring buffer in pages, rounded * down. This page offset is stored as part of record metadata and allows to * restore struct bpf_ringbuf * from record pointer. This page offset is * stored at offset 4 of record metadata header. */ static size_t bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr) { return ((void *)hdr - (void *)rb) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } /* Given pointer to ring buffer record header, restore pointer to struct * bpf_ringbuf itself by using page offset stored at offset 4 */ static struct bpf_ringbuf * bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(void *)hdr; unsigned long off = (unsigned long)hdr->pg_off << PAGE_SHIFT; return (void*)((addr & PAGE_MASK) - off); } static bool bpf_ringbuf_has_space(const struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, unsigned long new_prod_pos, unsigned long cons_pos, unsigned long pend_pos) { /* * No space if oldest not yet committed record until the newest * record span more than (ringbuf_size - 1). */ if (new_prod_pos - pend_pos > rb->mask) return false; /* Ok, we have space in overwrite mode */ if (unlikely(rb->overwrite_mode)) return true; /* * No space if producer position advances more than (ringbuf_size - 1) * ahead of consumer position when not in overwrite mode. */ if (new_prod_pos - cons_pos > rb->mask) return false; return true; } static u32 bpf_ringbuf_round_up_hdr_len(u32 hdr_len) { hdr_len &= ~BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT; return round_up(hdr_len + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8); } static void *__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, u64 size) { unsigned long cons_pos, prod_pos, new_prod_pos, pend_pos, over_pos, flags; struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr; u32 len, pg_off, hdr_len; if (unlikely(size > RINGBUF_MAX_RECORD_SZ)) return NULL; len = round_up(size + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8); if (len > ringbuf_total_data_sz(rb)) return NULL; cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos); if (raw_res_spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->spinlock, flags)) return NULL; pend_pos = rb->pending_pos; prod_pos = rb->producer_pos; new_prod_pos = prod_pos + len; while (pend_pos < prod_pos) { hdr = (void *)rb->data + (pend_pos & rb->mask); hdr_len = READ_ONCE(hdr->len); if (hdr_len & BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT) break; pend_pos += bpf_ringbuf_round_up_hdr_len(hdr_len); } rb->pending_pos = pend_pos; if (!bpf_ringbuf_has_space(rb, new_prod_pos, cons_pos, pend_pos)) { raw_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags); return NULL; } /* * In overwrite mode, advance overwrite_pos when the ring buffer is full. * The key points are to stay on record boundaries and consume enough records * to fit the new one. */ if (unlikely(rb->overwrite_mode)) { over_pos = rb->overwrite_pos; while (new_prod_pos - over_pos > rb->mask) { hdr = (void *)rb->data + (over_pos & rb->mask); hdr_len = READ_ONCE(hdr->len); /* * The bpf_ringbuf_has_space() check above ensures we won’t * step over a record currently being worked on by another * producer. */ over_pos += bpf_ringbuf_round_up_hdr_len(hdr_len); } /* * smp_store_release(&rb->producer_pos, new_prod_pos) at * the end of the function ensures that when consumer sees * the updated rb->producer_pos, it always sees the updated * rb->overwrite_pos, so when consumer reads overwrite_pos * after smp_load_acquire(r->producer_pos), the overwrite_pos * will always be valid. */ WRITE_ONCE(rb->overwrite_pos, over_pos); } hdr = (void *)rb->data + (prod_pos & rb->mask); pg_off = bpf_ringbuf_rec_pg_off(rb, hdr); hdr->len = size | BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT; hdr->pg_off = pg_off; /* pairs with consumer's smp_load_acquire() */ smp_store_release(&rb->producer_pos, new_prod_pos); raw_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->spinlock, flags); return (void *)hdr + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ; } BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ringbuf_reserve, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, size, u64, flags) { struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; if (unlikely(flags)) return 0; rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); return (unsigned long)__bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size); } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto = { .func = bpf_ringbuf_reserve, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static void bpf_ringbuf_commit(void *sample, u64 flags, bool discard) { unsigned long rec_pos, cons_pos; struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr *hdr; struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; u32 new_len; hdr = sample - BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ; rb = bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(hdr); new_len = hdr->len ^ BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT; if (discard) new_len |= BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT; /* update record header with correct final size prefix */ xchg(&hdr->len, new_len); /* if consumer caught up and is waiting for our record, notify about * new data availability */ rec_pos = (void *)hdr - (void *)rb->data; cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos) & rb->mask; if (flags & BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP) irq_work_queue(&rb->work); else if (cons_pos == rec_pos && !(flags & BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP)) irq_work_queue(&rb->work); } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_submit, void *, sample, u64, flags) { bpf_ringbuf_commit(sample, flags, false /* discard */); return 0; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_submit_proto = { .func = bpf_ringbuf_submit, .ret_type = RET_VOID, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM | OBJ_RELEASE, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_discard, void *, sample, u64, flags) { bpf_ringbuf_commit(sample, flags, true /* discard */); return 0; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_discard_proto = { .func = bpf_ringbuf_discard, .ret_type = RET_VOID, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM | OBJ_RELEASE, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_ringbuf_output, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, data, u64, size, u64, flags) { struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; void *rec; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP | BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP))) return -EINVAL; rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); rec = __bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size); if (!rec) return -EAGAIN; memcpy(rec, data, size); bpf_ringbuf_commit(rec, flags, false /* discard */); return 0; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_output_proto = { .func = bpf_ringbuf_output, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_query, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags) { struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; rb = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map)->rb; switch (flags) { case BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA: return ringbuf_avail_data_sz(rb); case BPF_RB_RING_SIZE: return ringbuf_total_data_sz(rb); case BPF_RB_CONS_POS: return smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos); case BPF_RB_PROD_POS: return smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos); case BPF_RB_OVERWRITE_POS: return smp_load_acquire(&rb->overwrite_pos); default: return 0; } } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_query_proto = { .func = bpf_ringbuf_query, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, size, u64, flags, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, ptr) { struct bpf_ringbuf_map *rb_map; void *sample; int err; if (unlikely(flags)) { bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); return -EINVAL; } err = bpf_dynptr_check_size(size); if (err) { bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); return err; } rb_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map); sample = __bpf_ringbuf_reserve(rb_map->rb, size); if (!sample) { bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); return -EINVAL; } bpf_dynptr_init(ptr, sample, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF, 0, size); return 0; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr_proto = { .func = bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_WRITE, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, ptr, u64, flags) { if (!ptr->data) return 0; bpf_ringbuf_commit(ptr->data, flags, false /* discard */); bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); return 0; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr_proto = { .func = bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr, .ret_type = RET_VOID, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF | OBJ_RELEASE, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, ptr, u64, flags) { if (!ptr->data) return 0; bpf_ringbuf_commit(ptr->data, flags, true /* discard */); bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); return 0; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr_proto = { .func = bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr, .ret_type = RET_VOID, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF | OBJ_RELEASE, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static int __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, void **sample, u32 *size) { int err; u32 hdr_len, sample_len, total_len, flags, *hdr; u64 cons_pos, prod_pos; /* Synchronizes with smp_store_release() in user-space producer. */ prod_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->producer_pos); if (prod_pos % 8) return -EINVAL; /* Synchronizes with smp_store_release() in __bpf_user_ringbuf_sample_release() */ cons_pos = smp_load_acquire(&rb->consumer_pos); if (cons_pos >= prod_pos) return -ENODATA; hdr = (u32 *)((uintptr_t)rb->data + (uintptr_t)(cons_pos & rb->mask)); /* Synchronizes with smp_store_release() in user-space producer. */ hdr_len = smp_load_acquire(hdr); flags = hdr_len & (BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT | BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT); sample_len = hdr_len & ~flags; total_len = round_up(sample_len + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8); /* The sample must fit within the region advertised by the producer position. */ if (total_len > prod_pos - cons_pos) return -EINVAL; /* The sample must fit within the data region of the ring buffer. */ if (total_len > ringbuf_total_data_sz(rb)) return -E2BIG; /* The sample must fit into a struct bpf_dynptr. */ err = bpf_dynptr_check_size(sample_len); if (err) return -E2BIG; if (flags & BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT) { /* If the discard bit is set, the sample should be skipped. * * Update the consumer pos, and return -EAGAIN so the caller * knows to skip this sample and try to read the next one. */ smp_store_release(&rb->consumer_pos, cons_pos + total_len); return -EAGAIN; } if (flags & BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT) return -ENODATA; *sample = (void *)((uintptr_t)rb->data + (uintptr_t)((cons_pos + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ) & rb->mask)); *size = sample_len; return 0; } static void __bpf_user_ringbuf_sample_release(struct bpf_ringbuf *rb, size_t size, u64 flags) { u64 consumer_pos; u32 rounded_size = round_up(size + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ, 8); /* Using smp_load_acquire() is unnecessary here, as the busy-bit * prevents another task from writing to consumer_pos after it was read * by this task with smp_load_acquire() in __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek(). */ consumer_pos = rb->consumer_pos; /* Synchronizes with smp_load_acquire() in user-space producer. */ smp_store_release(&rb->consumer_pos, consumer_pos + rounded_size); } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, callback_fn, void *, callback_ctx, u64, flags) { struct bpf_ringbuf *rb; long samples, discarded_samples = 0, ret = 0; bpf_callback_t callback = (bpf_callback_t)callback_fn; u64 wakeup_flags = BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP | BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP; int busy = 0; if (unlikely(flags & ~wakeup_flags)) return -EINVAL; rb = container_of(map, struct bpf_ringbuf_map, map)->rb; /* If another consumer is already consuming a sample, wait for them to finish. */ if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&rb->busy, &busy, 1)) return -EBUSY; for (samples = 0; samples < BPF_MAX_USER_RINGBUF_SAMPLES && ret == 0; samples++) { int err; u32 size; void *sample; struct bpf_dynptr_kern dynptr; err = __bpf_user_ringbuf_peek(rb, &sample, &size); if (err) { if (err == -ENODATA) { break; } else if (err == -EAGAIN) { discarded_samples++; continue; } else { ret = err; goto schedule_work_return; } } bpf_dynptr_init(&dynptr, sample, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL, 0, size); ret = callback((uintptr_t)&dynptr, (uintptr_t)callback_ctx, 0, 0, 0); __bpf_user_ringbuf_sample_release(rb, size, flags); } ret = samples - discarded_samples; schedule_work_return: /* Prevent the clearing of the busy-bit from being reordered before the * storing of any rb consumer or producer positions. */ atomic_set_release(&rb->busy, 0); if (flags & BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP) irq_work_queue(&rb->work); else if (!(flags & BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP) && samples > 0) irq_work_queue(&rb->work); return ret; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_user_ringbuf_drain_proto = { .func = bpf_user_ringbuf_drain, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, };
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WRITE : READ) static inline bool bio_flagged(const struct bio *bio, unsigned int bit) { return bio->bi_flags & (1U << bit); } static inline void bio_set_flag(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bit) { bio->bi_flags |= (1U << bit); } static inline void bio_clear_flag(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bit) { bio->bi_flags &= ~(1U << bit); } /* * Check whether this bio carries any data or not. A NULL bio is allowed. */ static inline bool bio_has_data(struct bio *bio) { if (bio && bio->bi_iter.bi_size && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES) return true; return false; } static inline bool bio_no_advance_iter(const struct bio *bio) { return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD || bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE || bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES; } static inline void *bio_data(struct bio *bio) { if (bio_has_data(bio)) return page_address(bio_page(bio)) + bio_offset(bio); return NULL; } static inline bool bio_next_segment(const struct bio *bio, struct bvec_iter_all *iter) { if (iter->idx >= bio->bi_vcnt) return false; bvec_advance(&bio->bi_io_vec[iter->idx], iter); return true; } /* * drivers should _never_ use the all version - the bio may have been split * before it got to the driver and the driver won't own all of it */ #define bio_for_each_segment_all(bvl, bio, iter) \ for (bvl = bvec_init_iter_all(&iter); bio_next_segment((bio), &iter); ) static inline void bio_advance_iter(const struct bio *bio, struct bvec_iter *iter, unsigned int bytes) { iter->bi_sector += bytes >> 9; if (bio_no_advance_iter(bio)) iter->bi_size -= bytes; else bvec_iter_advance(bio->bi_io_vec, iter, bytes); /* TODO: It is reasonable to complete bio with error here. */ } /* @bytes should be less or equal to bvec[i->bi_idx].bv_len */ static inline void bio_advance_iter_single(const struct bio *bio, struct bvec_iter *iter, unsigned int bytes) { iter->bi_sector += bytes >> 9; if (bio_no_advance_iter(bio)) iter->bi_size -= bytes; else bvec_iter_advance_single(bio->bi_io_vec, iter, bytes); } void __bio_advance(struct bio *, unsigned bytes); /** * bio_advance - increment/complete a bio by some number of bytes * @bio: bio to advance * @nbytes: number of bytes to complete * * This updates bi_sector, bi_size and bi_idx; if the number of bytes to * complete doesn't align with a bvec boundary, then bv_len and bv_offset will * be updated on the last bvec as well. * * @bio will then represent the remaining, uncompleted portion of the io. */ static inline void bio_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nbytes) { if (nbytes == bio->bi_iter.bi_size) { bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0; return; } __bio_advance(bio, nbytes); } #define __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, iter, start) \ for (iter = (start); \ (iter).bi_size && \ ((bvl = bio_iter_iovec((bio), (iter))), 1); \ bio_advance_iter_single((bio), &(iter), (bvl).bv_len)) #define bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, iter) \ __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, iter, (bio)->bi_iter) #define __bio_for_each_bvec(bvl, bio, iter, start) \ for (iter = (start); \ (iter).bi_size && \ ((bvl = mp_bvec_iter_bvec((bio)->bi_io_vec, (iter))), 1); \ bio_advance_iter_single((bio), &(iter), (bvl).bv_len)) /* iterate over multi-page bvec */ #define bio_for_each_bvec(bvl, bio, iter) \ __bio_for_each_bvec(bvl, bio, iter, (bio)->bi_iter) /* * Iterate over all multi-page bvecs. Drivers shouldn't use this version for the * same reasons as bio_for_each_segment_all(). */ #define bio_for_each_bvec_all(bvl, bio, i) \ for (i = 0, bvl = bio_first_bvec_all(bio); \ i < (bio)->bi_vcnt; i++, bvl++) #define bio_iter_last(bvec, iter) ((iter).bi_size == (bvec).bv_len) static inline unsigned bio_segments(struct bio *bio) { unsigned segs = 0; struct bio_vec bv; struct bvec_iter iter; /* * We special case discard/write same/write zeroes, because they * interpret bi_size differently: */ switch (bio_op(bio)) { case REQ_OP_DISCARD: case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE: case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: return 0; default: break; } bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) segs++; return segs; } /* * get a reference to a bio, so it won't disappear. the intended use is * something like: * * bio_get(bio); * submit_bio(rw, bio); * if (bio->bi_flags ...) * do_something * bio_put(bio); * * without the bio_get(), it could potentially complete I/O before submit_bio * returns. and then bio would be freed memory when if (bio->bi_flags ...) * runs */ static inline void bio_get(struct bio *bio) { bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_REFFED); smp_mb__before_atomic(); atomic_inc(&bio->__bi_cnt); } static inline void bio_cnt_set(struct bio *bio, unsigned int count) { if (count != 1) { bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_REFFED); smp_mb(); } atomic_set(&bio->__bi_cnt, count); } static inline struct bio_vec *bio_first_bvec_all(struct bio *bio) { WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)); return bio->bi_io_vec; } static inline struct page *bio_first_page_all(struct bio *bio) { return bio_first_bvec_all(bio)->bv_page; } static inline struct folio *bio_first_folio_all(struct bio *bio) { return page_folio(bio_first_page_all(bio)); } /** * struct folio_iter - State for iterating all folios in a bio. * @folio: The current folio we're iterating. NULL after the last folio. * @offset: The byte offset within the current folio. * @length: The number of bytes in this iteration (will not cross folio * boundary). */ struct folio_iter { struct folio *folio; size_t offset; size_t length; /* private: for use by the iterator */ struct folio *_next; size_t _seg_count; int _i; }; static inline void bio_first_folio(struct folio_iter *fi, struct bio *bio, int i) { struct bio_vec *bvec = bio_first_bvec_all(bio) + i; if (unlikely(i >= bio->bi_vcnt)) { fi->folio = NULL; return; } fi->folio = page_folio(bvec->bv_page); fi->offset = bvec->bv_offset + PAGE_SIZE * folio_page_idx(fi->folio, bvec->bv_page); fi->_seg_count = bvec->bv_len; fi->length = min(folio_size(fi->folio) - fi->offset, fi->_seg_count); fi->_next = folio_next(fi->folio); fi->_i = i; } static inline void bio_next_folio(struct folio_iter *fi, struct bio *bio) { fi->_seg_count -= fi->length; if (fi->_seg_count) { fi->folio = fi->_next; fi->offset = 0; fi->length = min(folio_size(fi->folio), fi->_seg_count); fi->_next = folio_next(fi->folio); } else { bio_first_folio(fi, bio, fi->_i + 1); } } /** * bio_for_each_folio_all - Iterate over each folio in a bio. * @fi: struct folio_iter which is updated for each folio. * @bio: struct bio to iterate over. */ #define bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) \ for (bio_first_folio(&fi, bio, 0); fi.folio; bio_next_folio(&fi, bio)) void bio_trim(struct bio *bio, sector_t offset, sector_t size); extern struct bio *bio_split(struct bio *bio, int sectors, gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs); int bio_split_io_at(struct bio *bio, const struct queue_limits *lim, unsigned *segs, unsigned max_bytes, unsigned len_align); u8 bio_seg_gap(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *prev, struct bio *next, u8 gaps_bit); /** * bio_next_split - get next @sectors from a bio, splitting if necessary * @bio: bio to split * @sectors: number of sectors to split from the front of @bio * @gfp: gfp mask * @bs: bio set to allocate from * * Return: a bio representing the next @sectors of @bio - if the bio is smaller * than @sectors, returns the original bio unchanged. */ static inline struct bio *bio_next_split(struct bio *bio, int sectors, gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs) { if (sectors >= bio_sectors(bio)) return bio; return bio_split(bio, sectors, gfp, bs); } enum { BIOSET_NEED_BVECS = BIT(0), BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER = BIT(1), BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE = BIT(2), }; extern int bioset_init(struct bio_set *, unsigned int, unsigned int, int flags); extern void bioset_exit(struct bio_set *); extern int biovec_init_pool(mempool_t *pool, int pool_entries); struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned short nr_vecs, blk_opf_t opf, gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs); struct bio *bio_kmalloc(unsigned short nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_mask); extern void bio_put(struct bio *); struct bio *bio_alloc_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs); int bio_init_clone(struct block_device *bdev, struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp); extern struct bio_set fs_bio_set; static inline struct bio *bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned short nr_vecs, blk_opf_t opf, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_vecs, opf, gfp_mask, &fs_bio_set); } void submit_bio(struct bio *bio); extern void bio_endio(struct bio *); static inline void bio_io_error(struct bio *bio) { bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR; bio_endio(bio); } static inline void bio_wouldblock_error(struct bio *bio) { bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_QUIET); bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_AGAIN; bio_endio(bio); } /* * Calculate number of bvec segments that should be allocated to fit data * pointed by @iter. If @iter is backed by bvec it's going to be reused * instead of allocating a new one. */ static inline int bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(struct iov_iter *iter, int max_segs) { if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) return 0; return iov_iter_npages(iter, max_segs); } /** * bio_iov_bounce_nr_vecs - calculate number of bvecs for a bounce bio * @iter: iter to bounce from * @op: REQ_OP_* for the bio * * Calculates how many bvecs are needed for the next bio to bounce from/to * @iter. */ static inline unsigned short bio_iov_bounce_nr_vecs(struct iov_iter *iter, blk_opf_t op) { /* * We still need to bounce bvec iters, so don't special case them * here unlike in bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc. * * For reads we need to use a vector for the bounce buffer, account * for that here. */ if (op_is_write(op)) return iov_iter_npages(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS); return iov_iter_npages(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS - 1) + 1; } struct request_queue; void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, struct bio_vec *table, unsigned short max_vecs, blk_opf_t opf); static inline void bio_init_inline(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, unsigned short max_vecs, blk_opf_t opf) { bio_init(bio, bdev, bio_inline_vecs(bio), max_vecs, opf); } extern void bio_uninit(struct bio *); void bio_reset(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, blk_opf_t opf); void bio_reuse(struct bio *bio, blk_opf_t opf); void bio_chain(struct bio *, struct bio *); void bio_await(struct bio *bio, void *priv, void (*submit)(struct bio *bio, void *priv)); int __must_check bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned len, unsigned off); bool __must_check bio_add_folio(struct bio *bio, struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t off); void __bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int off); void bio_add_folio_nofail(struct bio *bio, struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t off); void bio_add_virt_nofail(struct bio *bio, void *vaddr, unsigned len); /** * bio_add_max_vecs - number of bio_vecs needed to add data to a bio * @kaddr: kernel virtual address to add * @len: length in bytes to add * * Calculate how many bio_vecs need to be allocated to add the kernel virtual * address range in [@kaddr:@len] in the worse case. */ static inline unsigned int bio_add_max_vecs(void *kaddr, unsigned int len) { if (is_vmalloc_addr(kaddr)) return DIV_ROUND_UP(offset_in_page(kaddr) + len, PAGE_SIZE); return 1; } unsigned int bio_add_vmalloc_chunk(struct bio *bio, void *vaddr, unsigned len); bool bio_add_vmalloc(struct bio *bio, void *vaddr, unsigned int len); int submit_bio_wait(struct bio *bio); int bdev_rw_virt(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, void *data, size_t len, enum req_op op); int bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned len_align_mask); void bio_iov_bvec_set(struct bio *bio, const struct iov_iter *iter); void __bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio, bool mark_dirty); extern void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio); extern void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio); int bio_iov_iter_bounce(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter, size_t maxlen); void bio_iov_iter_unbounce(struct bio *bio, bool is_error, bool mark_dirty); extern void bio_copy_data_iter(struct bio *dst, struct bvec_iter *dst_iter, struct bio *src, struct bvec_iter *src_iter); extern void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src); extern void bio_free_pages(struct bio *bio); void guard_bio_eod(struct bio *bio); void zero_fill_bio_iter(struct bio *bio, struct bvec_iter iter); static inline void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio) { zero_fill_bio_iter(bio, bio->bi_iter); } static inline void bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio, bool mark_dirty) { if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_PAGE_PINNED)) __bio_release_pages(bio, mark_dirty); } #define bio_dev(bio) \ disk_devt((bio)->bi_bdev->bd_disk) #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP void bio_associate_blkg(struct bio *bio); void bio_associate_blkg_from_css(struct bio *bio, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css); void bio_clone_blkg_association(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src); void blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio); #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */ static inline void bio_associate_blkg(struct bio *bio) { } static inline void bio_associate_blkg_from_css(struct bio *bio, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { } static inline void bio_clone_blkg_association(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src) { } static inline void blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio) { submit_bio(bio); } #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */ static inline void bio_set_dev(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev) { bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED); if (bio->bi_bdev != bdev) bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED); bio->bi_bdev = bdev; bio_associate_blkg(bio); } /* * BIO list management for use by remapping drivers (e.g. DM or MD) and loop. * * A bio_list anchors a singly-linked list of bios chained through the bi_next * member of the bio. The bio_list also caches the last list member to allow * fast access to the tail. */ struct bio_list { struct bio *head; struct bio *tail; }; static inline int bio_list_empty(const struct bio_list *bl) { return bl->head == NULL; } static inline void bio_list_init(struct bio_list *bl) { bl->head = bl->tail = NULL; } #define BIO_EMPTY_LIST { NULL, NULL } #define bio_list_for_each(bio, bl) \ for (bio = (bl)->head; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) static inline unsigned bio_list_size(const struct bio_list *bl) { unsigned sz = 0; struct bio *bio; bio_list_for_each(bio, bl) sz++; return sz; } static inline void bio_list_add(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio *bio) { bio->bi_next = NULL; if (bl->tail) bl->tail->bi_next = bio; else bl->head = bio; bl->tail = bio; } static inline void bio_list_add_head(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio *bio) { bio->bi_next = bl->head; bl->head = bio; if (!bl->tail) bl->tail = bio; } static inline void bio_list_merge(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio_list *bl2) { if (!bl2->head) return; if (bl->tail) bl->tail->bi_next = bl2->head; else bl->head = bl2->head; bl->tail = bl2->tail; } static inline void bio_list_merge_init(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio_list *bl2) { bio_list_merge(bl, bl2); bio_list_init(bl2); } static inline void bio_list_merge_head(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio_list *bl2) { if (!bl2->head) return; if (bl->head) bl2->tail->bi_next = bl->head; else bl->tail = bl2->tail; bl->head = bl2->head; } static inline struct bio *bio_list_peek(struct bio_list *bl) { return bl->head; } static inline struct bio *bio_list_pop(struct bio_list *bl) { struct bio *bio = bl->head; if (bio) { bl->head = bl->head->bi_next; if (!bl->head) bl->tail = NULL; bio->bi_next = NULL; } return bio; } static inline struct bio *bio_list_get(struct bio_list *bl) { struct bio *bio = bl->head; bl->head = bl->tail = NULL; return bio; } /* * Increment chain count for the bio. Make sure the CHAIN flag update * is visible before the raised count. */ static inline void bio_inc_remaining(struct bio *bio) { bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_CHAIN); smp_mb__before_atomic(); atomic_inc(&bio->__bi_remaining); } /* * bio_set is used to allow other portions of the IO system to * allocate their own private memory pools for bio and iovec structures. * These memory pools in turn all allocate from the bio_slab * and the bvec_slabs[]. */ #define BIO_POOL_SIZE 2 struct bio_set { struct kmem_cache *bio_slab; unsigned int front_pad; /* * per-cpu bio alloc cache */ struct bio_alloc_cache __percpu *cache; mempool_t bio_pool; mempool_t bvec_pool; unsigned int back_pad; /* * Deadlock avoidance for stacking block drivers: see comments in * bio_alloc_bioset() for details */ spinlock_t rescue_lock; struct bio_list rescue_list; struct work_struct rescue_work; struct workqueue_struct *rescue_workqueue; /* * Hot un-plug notifier for the per-cpu cache, if used */ struct hlist_node cpuhp_dead; }; static inline bool bioset_initialized(struct bio_set *bs) { return bs->bio_slab != NULL; } /* * Mark a bio as polled. Note that for async polled IO, the caller must * expect -EWOULDBLOCK if we cannot allocate a request (or other resources). * We cannot block waiting for requests on polled IO, as those completions * must be found by the caller. This is different than IRQ driven IO, where * it's safe to wait for IO to complete. */ static inline void bio_set_polled(struct bio *bio, struct kiocb *kiocb) { bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED; if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT; } static inline void bio_clear_polled(struct bio *bio) { bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_POLLED; } /** * bio_is_zone_append - is this a zone append bio? * @bio: bio to check * * Check if @bio is a zone append operation. Core block layer code and end_io * handlers must use this instead of an open coded REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND check * because the block layer can rewrite REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to REQ_OP_WRITE if * it is not natively supported. */ static inline bool bio_is_zone_append(struct bio *bio) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)) return false; return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND || bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND); } struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int nr_pages, blk_opf_t opf, gfp_t gfp); struct bio *bio_chain_and_submit(struct bio *prev, struct bio *new); struct bio *blk_alloc_discard_bio(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t *sector, sector_t *nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask); #endif /* __LINUX_BIO_H */
1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Copyright (C) 2025 Google LLC */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM usbcore #if !defined(_USB_CORE_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _USB_CORE_TRACE_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <linux/usb.h> DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(usb_core_log_usb_device, TP_PROTO(struct usb_device *udev), TP_ARGS(udev), TP_STRUCT__entry( __string(name, dev_name(&udev->dev)) __field(enum usb_device_speed, speed) __field(enum usb_device_state, state) __field(unsigned short, bus_mA) __field(unsigned, authorized) ), TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(name); __entry->speed = udev->speed; __entry->state = udev->state; __entry->bus_mA = udev->bus_mA; __entry->authorized = udev->authorized; ), TP_printk("usb %s speed %s state %s %dmA [%s]", __get_str(name), usb_speed_string(__entry->speed), usb_state_string(__entry->state), __entry->bus_mA, __entry->authorized ? "authorized" : "unauthorized") ); DEFINE_EVENT(usb_core_log_usb_device, usb_set_device_state, TP_PROTO(struct usb_device *udev), TP_ARGS(udev) ); DEFINE_EVENT(usb_core_log_usb_device, usb_alloc_dev, TP_PROTO(struct usb_device *udev), TP_ARGS(udev) ); #endif /* _USB_CORE_TRACE_H */ /* this part has to be here */ #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH . #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace #include <trace/define_trace.h>
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2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics. * * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/inet_dscp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/nexthop.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/rtnh.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/fib_notifier.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include "fib_lookup.h" /* for_nexthops and change_nexthops only used when nexthop object * is not set in a fib_info. The logic within can reference fib_nh. */ #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH #define for_nexthops(fi) { \ int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh; \ for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \ nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi)); \ nh++, nhsel++) #define change_nexthops(fi) { \ int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh; \ for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \ nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi)); \ nexthop_nh++, nhsel++) #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */ /* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */ #define for_nexthops(fi) { \ int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \ for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++) #define change_nexthops(fi) { \ int nhsel; \ struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \ for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++) #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */ #define endfor_nexthops(fi) } const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = { [RTN_UNSPEC] = { .error = 0, .scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE, }, [RTN_UNICAST] = { .error = 0, .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, }, [RTN_LOCAL] = { .error = 0, .scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST, }, [RTN_BROADCAST] = { .error = 0, .scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK, }, [RTN_ANYCAST] = { .error = 0, .scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK, }, [RTN_MULTICAST] = { .error = 0, .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, }, [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = { .error = -EINVAL, .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, }, [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = { .error = -EHOSTUNREACH, .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, }, [RTN_PROHIBIT] = { .error = -EACCES, .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, }, [RTN_THROW] = { .error = -EAGAIN, .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, }, [RTN_NAT] = { .error = -EINVAL, .scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE, }, [RTN_XRESOLVE] = { .error = -EINVAL, .scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE, }, }; static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp) { struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1); if (!rt) return; /* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL); * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling * free_fib_info_rcu() */ dst_dev_put(&rt->dst); dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst); } static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh_common *nhc) { struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash; int i; hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1); if (!hash) return; for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) { struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1); while (fnhe) { struct fib_nh_exception *next; next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1); rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input); rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output); kfree(fnhe); fnhe = next; } } kfree(hash); } static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp) { int cpu; if (!rtp) return; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct rtable *rt; rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1); if (rt) { dst_dev_put(&rt->dst); dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst); } } free_percpu(rtp); } void fib_nh_common_release(struct fib_nh_common *nhc) { netdev_put(nhc->nhc_dev, &nhc->nhc_dev_tracker); lwtstate_put(nhc->nhc_lwtstate); rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output); rt_fibinfo_free(&nhc->nhc_rth_input); free_nh_exceptions(nhc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_release); void fib_nh_release(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID if (fib_nh->nh_tclassid) atomic_dec(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users); #endif fib_nh_common_release(&fib_nh->nh_common); } /* Release a nexthop info record */ static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu); if (fi->nh) { nexthop_put(fi->nh); } else { change_nexthops(fi) { fib_nh_release(fi->fib_net, nexthop_nh); } endfor_nexthops(fi); } ip_fib_metrics_put(fi->fib_metrics); kfree(fi); } void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi) { if (fi->fib_dead == 0) { pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi); return; } call_rcu_hurry(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info); void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi) { ASSERT_RTNL(); if (fi && refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fib_treeref)) { hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash); fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_info_cnt--; if (fi->fib_prefsrc) hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash); if (fi->nh) { list_del(&fi->nh_list); } else { change_nexthops(fi) { if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) continue; hlist_del_rcu(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash); } endfor_nexthops(fi) } /* Paired with READ_ONCE() from fib_table_lookup() */ WRITE_ONCE(fi->fib_dead, 1); fib_info_put(fi); } } static inline int nh_comp(struct fib_info *fi, struct fib_info *ofi) { const struct fib_nh *onh; if (fi->nh || ofi->nh) return nexthop_cmp(fi->nh, ofi->nh) ? 0 : -1; if (ofi->fib_nhs == 0) return 0; for_nexthops(fi) { onh = fib_info_nh(ofi, nhsel); if (nh->fib_nh_oif != onh->fib_nh_oif || nh->fib_nh_gw_family != onh->fib_nh_gw_family || nh->fib_nh_scope != onh->fib_nh_scope || #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH nh->fib_nh_weight != onh->fib_nh_weight || #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid || #endif lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->fib_nh_lws, onh->fib_nh_lws) || ((nh->fib_nh_flags ^ onh->fib_nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK)) return -1; if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET && nh->fib_nh_gw4 != onh->fib_nh_gw4) return -1; if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &onh->fib_nh_gw6)) return -1; } endfor_nexthops(fi); return 0; } static struct hlist_head *fib_nh_head(struct net_device *dev) { return &dev->fib_nh_head; } static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_1(int init_val, u8 protocol, u8 scope, u32 prefsrc, u32 priority) { unsigned int val = init_val; val ^= (protocol << 8) | scope; val ^= prefsrc; val ^= priority; return val; } static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_result(const struct net *net, unsigned int val) { return hash_32(val ^ net_hash_mix(net), net->ipv4.fib_info_hash_bits); } static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_bucket(struct fib_info *fi) { struct net *net = fi->fib_net; unsigned int val; val = fib_info_hashfn_1(fi->fib_nhs, fi->fib_protocol, fi->fib_scope, (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc, fi->fib_priority); if (fi->nh) { val ^= fi->nh->id; } else { for_nexthops(fi) { val ^= nh->fib_nh_oif; } endfor_nexthops(fi) } return &net->ipv4.fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn_result(net, val)]; } static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(const struct net *net, __be32 val) { unsigned int hash_bits = net->ipv4.fib_info_hash_bits; u32 slot; slot = hash_32(net_hash_mix(net) ^ (__force u32)val, hash_bits); return &net->ipv4.fib_info_hash[(1 << hash_bits) + slot]; } static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(unsigned int hash_bits) { /* The second half is used for prefsrc */ return kvzalloc_objs(struct hlist_head, (1 << hash_bits) * 2); } static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *head) { kvfree(head); } static void fib_info_hash_grow(struct net *net) { unsigned int old_size = 1 << net->ipv4.fib_info_hash_bits; struct hlist_head *new_info_hash, *old_info_hash; unsigned int i; if (net->ipv4.fib_info_cnt < old_size) return; new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(net->ipv4.fib_info_hash_bits + 1); if (!new_info_hash) return; old_info_hash = net->ipv4.fib_info_hash; net->ipv4.fib_info_hash = new_info_hash; net->ipv4.fib_info_hash_bits += 1; for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) { struct hlist_head *head = &old_info_hash[i]; struct hlist_node *n; struct fib_info *fi; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, fib_info_hash_bucket(fi)); } for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) { struct hlist_head *lhead = &old_info_hash[old_size + i]; struct hlist_node *n; struct fib_info *fi; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(fi->fib_net, fi->fib_prefsrc)); } fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash); } /* no metrics, only nexthop id */ static struct fib_info *fib_find_info_nh(struct net *net, const struct fib_config *cfg) { struct hlist_head *head; struct fib_info *fi; unsigned int hash; hash = fib_info_hashfn_1(cfg->fc_nh_id, cfg->fc_protocol, cfg->fc_scope, (__force u32)cfg->fc_prefsrc, cfg->fc_priority); hash = fib_info_hashfn_result(net, hash); head = &net->ipv4.fib_info_hash[hash]; hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) { if (!fi->nh || fi->nh->id != cfg->fc_nh_id) continue; if (cfg->fc_protocol == fi->fib_protocol && cfg->fc_scope == fi->fib_scope && cfg->fc_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc && cfg->fc_priority == fi->fib_priority && cfg->fc_type == fi->fib_type && cfg->fc_table == fi->fib_tb_id && !((cfg->fc_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK)) return fi; } return NULL; } static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(struct fib_info *nfi) { struct hlist_head *head = fib_info_hash_bucket(nfi); struct fib_info *fi; hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) { if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs) continue; if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol && nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope && nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc && nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority && nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type && nfi->fib_tb_id == fi->fib_tb_id && memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics, sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 && !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) && nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0) return fi; } return NULL; } /* Check, that the gateway is already configured. * Used only by redirect accept routine, under rcu_read_lock(); */ int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev) { struct hlist_head *head; struct fib_nh *nh; head = fib_nh_head(dev); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(nh, head, nh_hash) { DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(nh->fib_nh_dev != dev); if (nh->fib_nh_gw4 == gw && !(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) { return 0; } } return -1; } size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi) { size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg)) + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */ + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */ + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */ + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */ + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */ unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fi); /* space for nested metrics */ payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4))); if (fi->nh) payload += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */ if (nhs) { size_t nh_encapsize = 0; /* Also handles the special case nhs == 1 */ /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */ size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop)); unsigned int i; /* may contain flow and gateway attribute */ nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4); /* grab encap info */ for (i = 0; i < fib_info_num_path(fi); i++) { struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, i); if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate) { /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */ nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size( nhc->nhc_lwtstate); /* RTA_ENCAP */ nh_encapsize += nla_total_size(2); } } /* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */ payload += nla_total_size((nhs * nhsize) + nh_encapsize); } return payload; } void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa, int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info, unsigned int nlm_flags) { struct fib_rt_info fri; struct sk_buff *skb; u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; fri.fi = fa->fa_info; fri.tb_id = tb_id; fri.dst = key; fri.dst_len = dst_len; fri.dscp = fa->fa_dscp; fri.type = fa->fa_type; fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload); fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap); fri.offload_failed = READ_ONCE(fa->offload_failed); err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, &fri, nlm_flags); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err); } static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order, struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx, int dflt) { const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0); struct neighbour *n; int state = NUD_NONE; if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET)) n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4, nhc->nhc_dev); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET6) n = neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6, nhc->nhc_dev); else n = NULL; if (n) { state = READ_ONCE(n->nud_state); neigh_release(n); } else { return 0; } if (state == NUD_REACHABLE) return 0; if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt) return 0; if ((state & NUD_VALID) || (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) { *last_resort = fi; *last_idx = order; } return 1; } int fib_nh_common_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct nlattr *encap, u16 encap_type, void *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err; nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rtable __rcu *, gfp_flags); if (!nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output) return -ENOMEM; if (encap) { struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate; err = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap, nhc->nhc_family, cfg, &lwtstate, extack); if (err) goto lwt_failure; nhc->nhc_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate); } return 0; lwt_failure: rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output); nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = NULL; return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_init); int fib_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, struct fib_config *cfg, int nh_weight, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err; nh->fib_nh_family = AF_INET; err = fib_nh_common_init(net, &nh->nh_common, cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack); if (err) return err; nh->fib_nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif; nh->fib_nh_gw_family = cfg->fc_gw_family; if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET) nh->fib_nh_gw4 = cfg->fc_gw4; else if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6) nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gw6; nh->fib_nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow; if (nh->nh_tclassid) atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH nh->fib_nh_weight = nh_weight; #endif return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int nhs = 0; while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) { nhs++; rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining); } /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */ if (remaining > 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops"); nhs = 0; } return nhs; } static int fib_gw_from_attr(__be32 *gw, struct nlattr *nla, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(*gw)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv4 address in RTA_GATEWAY"); return -EINVAL; } *gw = nla_get_in_addr(nla); return 0; } /* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */ static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = fi->fib_net; struct fib_config fib_cfg; struct fib_nh *nh; int ret; change_nexthops(fi) { int attrlen; memset(&fib_cfg, 0, sizeof(fib_cfg)); if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop"); return -EINVAL; } if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN"); return -EINVAL; } fib_cfg.fc_flags = (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags; fib_cfg.fc_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex; attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh); if (attrlen > 0) { struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh); nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY); nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA); if (nla && nlav) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA"); return -EINVAL; } if (nla) { ret = fib_gw_from_attr(&fib_cfg.fc_gw4, nla, extack); if (ret) goto errout; if (fib_cfg.fc_gw4) fib_cfg.fc_gw_family = AF_INET; } else if (nlav) { ret = fib_gw_from_via(&fib_cfg, nlav, extack); if (ret) goto errout; } nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW); if (nla) { if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(u32)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid RTA_FLOW"); return -EINVAL; } fib_cfg.fc_flow = nla_get_u32(nla); } fib_cfg.fc_encap = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP); /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE length checked in * lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr */ nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE); if (nla) fib_cfg.fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla); } ret = fib_nh_init(net, nexthop_nh, &fib_cfg, rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1, extack); if (ret) goto errout; rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining); } endfor_nexthops(fi); ret = -EINVAL; nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0); if (cfg->fc_oif && nh->fib_nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF"); goto errout; } if (cfg->fc_gw_family) { if (cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family || (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET && nh->fib_nh_gw4 != cfg->fc_gw4) || (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &cfg->fc_gw6))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY or RTA_VIA"); goto errout; } } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID if (cfg->fc_flow && nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW"); goto errout; } #endif ret = 0; errout: return ret; } /* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */ static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi) { int total; int w; if (fib_info_num_path(fi) < 2) return; total = 0; for_nexthops(fi) { if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) continue; if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev) && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) continue; total += nh->fib_nh_weight; } endfor_nexthops(fi); w = 0; change_nexthops(fi) { int upper_bound; if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) { upper_bound = -1; } else if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) && nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) { upper_bound = -1; } else { w += nexthop_nh->fib_nh_weight; upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31, total) - 1; } atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound, upper_bound); } endfor_nexthops(fi); } #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */ static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Multipath support not enabled in kernel"); return -EINVAL; } #define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */ static int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type, struct nlattr *encap, const struct fib_nh *nh, const struct fib_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate; int ret, result = 0; if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) return 0; ret = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap, AF_INET, cfg, &lwtstate, extack); if (!ret) { result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->fib_nh_lws); lwtstate_free(lwtstate); } return result; } int fib_nh_match(struct net *net, struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH struct rtnexthop *rtnh; int remaining; #endif if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority) return 1; if (cfg->fc_nh_id) { if (fi->nh && cfg->fc_nh_id == fi->nh->id) return 0; return 1; } if (fi->nh) { if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_mp) return 1; return 0; } if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family) { struct fib_nh *nh; nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0); if (cfg->fc_encap) { if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg->fc_encap, nh, cfg, extack)) return 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID if (cfg->fc_flow && cfg->fc_flow != nh->nh_tclassid) return 1; #endif if ((cfg->fc_oif && cfg->fc_oif != nh->fib_nh_oif) || (cfg->fc_gw_family && cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family)) return 1; if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET && cfg->fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4) return 1; if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg->fc_gw6, &nh->fib_nh_gw6)) return 1; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH if (!cfg->fc_mp) return 0; rtnh = cfg->fc_mp; remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len; for_nexthops(fi) { int attrlen; if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) return -EINVAL; if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->fib_nh_oif) return 1; attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh); if (attrlen > 0) { struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh); int err; nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY); nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA); if (nla && nlav) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA"); return -EINVAL; } if (nla) { __be32 gw; err = fib_gw_from_attr(&gw, nla, extack); if (err) return err; if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family != AF_INET || gw != nh->fib_nh_gw4) return 1; } else if (nlav) { struct fib_config cfg2; err = fib_gw_from_via(&cfg2, nlav, extack); if (err) return err; switch (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) { case AF_INET: if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET || cfg2.fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4) return 1; break; case AF_INET6: if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET6 || ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg2.fc_gw6, &nh->fib_nh_gw6)) return 1; break; } } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW); if (nla) { if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(u32)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid RTA_FLOW"); return -EINVAL; } if (nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid) return 1; } #endif } rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining); } endfor_nexthops(fi); #endif return 0; } bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi) { struct nlattr *nla; int remaining; if (!cfg->fc_mx) return true; nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) { int type = nla_type(nla); u32 fi_val, val; if (!type) continue; if (type > RTAX_MAX) return false; type = array_index_nospec(type, RTAX_MAX + 1); if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) { char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; bool ecn_ca = false; nla_strscpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp)); val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp, &ecn_ca); } else { if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32)) return false; val = nla_get_u32(nla); } fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1]; if (type == RTAX_FEATURES) fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA; if (fi_val != val) return false; } return true; } static int fib_check_nh_v6_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_config cfg = { .fc_table = table, .fc_flags = nh->fib_nh_flags | RTF_GATEWAY, .fc_ifindex = nh->fib_nh_oif, .fc_gateway = nh->fib_nh_gw6, }; struct fib6_nh fib6_nh = {}; int err; err = fib6_nh_init(net, &fib6_nh, &cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack); if (!err) { nh->fib_nh_dev = fib6_nh.fib_nh_dev; netdev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); nh->fib_nh_oif = nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex; nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; fib6_nh_release(&fib6_nh); } return err; } /* * Picture * ------- * * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons. * We have to take into account, that: * a) gateway can be actually local interface address, * so that gatewayed route is direct. * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly * described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route. * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not * contradict. * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link. * * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic. * * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes * much more general. * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address, * "link" is direct route, * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ] * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning. * * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif), * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK, * which means that gw is forced to be on link. * * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior * routing processes. * * Normally it looks as following. * * {universe prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope link] * | * |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local] * | * |-> {local prefix} (terminal node) */ static int fib_check_nh_v4_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net_device *dev; struct fib_result res; int err = 0; if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) { unsigned int addr_type; if (scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid scope"); return -EINVAL; } dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif); if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device required for onlink"); return -ENODEV; } if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up"); return -ENETDOWN; } addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4); if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway"); return -EINVAL; } if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev)) nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; nh->fib_nh_dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; return 0; } rcu_read_lock(); { struct fib_table *tbl = NULL; struct flowi4 fl4 = { .daddr = nh->fib_nh_gw4, .flowi4_scope = scope + 1, .flowi4_oif = nh->fib_nh_oif, .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, }; /* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */ if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK) fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; if (table && table != RT_TABLE_MAIN) tbl = fib_get_table(net, table); if (tbl) err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE | FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF); /* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local * table rather than the given table */ if (!tbl || err) { err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE); } if (err) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway"); goto out; } } err = -EINVAL; if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway"); goto out; } nh->fib_nh_scope = res.scope; nh->fib_nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res); nh->fib_nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res); if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No egress device for nexthop gateway"); goto out; } netdev_hold(dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev)) nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static int fib_check_nh_nongw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct in_device *in_dev; int err; if (nh->fib_nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set"); return -EINVAL; } rcu_read_lock(); err = -ENODEV; in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif); if (!in_dev) goto out; err = -ENETDOWN; if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up"); goto out; } nh->fib_nh_dev = in_dev->dev; netdev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->fib_nh_dev)) nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; err = 0; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } int fib_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err; if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET) err = fib_check_nh_v4_gw(net, nh, table, scope, extack); else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6) err = fib_check_nh_v6_gw(net, nh, table, extack); else err = fib_check_nh_nongw(net, nh, extack); return err; } __be32 fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc, unsigned char scope) { struct fib_nh *nh; __be32 saddr; if (nhc->nhc_family != AF_INET) return inet_select_addr(nhc->nhc_dev, 0, scope); nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common); saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->fib_nh_dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4, scope); WRITE_ONCE(nh->nh_saddr, saddr); WRITE_ONCE(nh->nh_saddr_genid, atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid)); return saddr; } __be32 fib_result_prefsrc(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res) { struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc; if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc) return res->fi->fib_prefsrc; if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) { struct fib_nh *nh; nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common); if (READ_ONCE(nh->nh_saddr_genid) == atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid)) return READ_ONCE(nh->nh_saddr); } return fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, nhc, res->fi->fib_scope); } static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc) { if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst || fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) { u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table; int rc; if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN) tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL; rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, fib_prefsrc, tb_id); if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) { rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL); } if (rc != RTN_LOCAL) return false; } return true; } struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err; struct fib_info *fi = NULL; struct nexthop *nh = NULL; struct fib_info *ofi; int nhs = 1; struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) goto err_inval; /* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */ if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope"); goto err_inval; } if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN"); goto err_inval; } if (cfg->fc_nh_id) { if (!cfg->fc_mx) { fi = fib_find_info_nh(net, cfg); if (fi) { refcount_inc(&fi->fib_treeref); return fi; } } nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg->fc_nh_id); if (!nh) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist"); goto err_inval; } nhs = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH if (cfg->fc_mp) { nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack); if (nhs == 0) goto err_inval; } #endif fib_info_hash_grow(net); fi = kzalloc_flex(*fi, fib_nh, nhs); if (!fi) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto failure; } fi->fib_metrics = ip_fib_metrics_init(cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, extack); if (IS_ERR(fi->fib_metrics)) { err = PTR_ERR(fi->fib_metrics); kfree(fi); return ERR_PTR(err); } fi->fib_net = net; fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol; fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope; fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags; fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority; fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc; fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type; fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table; fi->fib_nhs = nhs; if (nh) { if (!nexthop_get(nh)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted"); err = -EINVAL; } else { err = 0; fi->nh = nh; } } else { change_nexthops(fi) { nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi; } endfor_nexthops(fi) if (cfg->fc_mp) err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg, extack); else err = fib_nh_init(net, fi->fib_nh, cfg, 1, extack); } if (err != 0) goto failure; if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) { if (cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type"); goto err_inval; } goto link_it; } else { switch (cfg->fc_type) { case RTN_UNICAST: case RTN_LOCAL: case RTN_BROADCAST: case RTN_ANYCAST: case RTN_MULTICAST: break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type"); goto err_inval; } } if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope"); goto err_inval; } if (fi->nh) { err = fib_check_nexthop(fi->nh, cfg->fc_scope, extack); if (err) goto failure; } else if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) { struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh; /* Local address is added. */ if (nhs != 1) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops"); goto err_inval; } if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route with host scope can not have a gateway"); goto err_inval; } nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE; nh->fib_nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif); err = -ENODEV; if (!nh->fib_nh_dev) goto failure; netdev_tracker_alloc(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); } else { int linkdown = 0; change_nexthops(fi) { err = fib_check_nh(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, nexthop_nh, cfg->fc_table, cfg->fc_scope, extack); if (err != 0) goto failure; if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) linkdown++; } endfor_nexthops(fi) if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs) fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; } if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address"); goto err_inval; } if (!fi->nh) { change_nexthops(fi) { fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &nexthop_nh->nh_common, fi->fib_scope); if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6) fi->fib_nh_is_v6 = true; } endfor_nexthops(fi) fib_rebalance(fi); } link_it: ofi = fib_find_info(fi); if (ofi) { /* fib_table_lookup() should not see @fi yet. */ fi->fib_dead = 1; free_fib_info(fi); refcount_inc(&ofi->fib_treeref); return ofi; } refcount_set(&fi->fib_treeref, 1); refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1); net->ipv4.fib_info_cnt++; hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, fib_info_hash_bucket(fi)); if (fi->fib_prefsrc) { struct hlist_head *head; head = fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(net, fi->fib_prefsrc); hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head); } if (fi->nh) { list_add(&fi->nh_list, &nh->fi_list); } else { change_nexthops(fi) { struct hlist_head *head; if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) continue; head = fib_nh_head(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev); hlist_add_head_rcu(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head); } endfor_nexthops(fi) } return fi; err_inval: err = -EINVAL; failure: if (fi) { /* fib_table_lookup() should not see @fi yet. */ fi->fib_dead = 1; free_fib_info(fi); } return ERR_PTR(err); } int fib_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u8 rt_family, unsigned char *flags, bool skip_oif) { if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) { *flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; rcu_read_lock(); switch (nhc->nhc_family) { case AF_INET: if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev)) *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; break; case AF_INET6: if (ip6_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev)) *flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; break; } rcu_read_unlock(); } switch (nhc->nhc_gw_family) { case AF_INET: if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4)) goto nla_put_failure; break; case AF_INET6: /* if gateway family does not match nexthop family * gateway is encoded as RTA_VIA */ if (rt_family != nhc->nhc_gw_family) { int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr); struct nlattr *nla; struct rtvia *via; nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; via = nla_data(nla); via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6; memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6, alen); } else if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6) < 0) { goto nla_put_failure; } break; } *flags |= (nhc->nhc_flags & (RTNH_F_ONLINK | RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP)); if (!skip_oif && nhc->nhc_dev && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, nhc->nhc_dev->ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; if (lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhc->nhc_lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nexthop_info); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) int fib_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc, int nh_weight, u8 rt_family, u32 nh_tclassid) { const struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev; struct rtnexthop *rtnh; unsigned char flags = 0; rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh)); if (!rtnh) goto nla_put_failure; rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh_weight - 1; rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0; if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, rt_family, &flags, true) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; rtnh->rtnh_flags = flags; if (nh_tclassid && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh_tclassid)) goto nla_put_failure; /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */ rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_add_nexthop); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi) { struct nlattr *mp; mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH); if (!mp) goto nla_put_failure; if (unlikely(fi->nh)) { if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, fi->nh, AF_INET) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; goto mp_end; } for_nexthops(fi) { u32 nh_tclassid = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID nh_tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid; #endif if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &nh->nh_common, nh->fib_nh_weight, AF_INET, nh_tclassid) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } endfor_nexthops(fi); mp_end: nla_nest_end(skb, mp); return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } #else static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi) { return 0; } #endif int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, const struct fib_rt_info *fri, unsigned int flags) { unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fri->fi); struct fib_info *fi = fri->fi; u32 tb_id = fri->tb_id; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rtmsg *rtm; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET; rtm->rtm_dst_len = fri->dst_len; rtm->rtm_src_len = 0; rtm->rtm_tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(fri->dscp); if (tb_id < 256) rtm->rtm_table = tb_id; else rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT; if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id)) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_type = fri->type; rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags; rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope; rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol; if (rtm->rtm_dst_len && nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, fri->dst)) goto nla_put_failure; if (fi->fib_priority && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority)) goto nla_put_failure; if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if (fi->fib_prefsrc && nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc)) goto nla_put_failure; if (fi->nh) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, fi->nh->id)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nexthop_is_blackhole(fi->nh)) rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE; if (!READ_ONCE(fi->fib_net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode)) goto offload; } if (nhs == 1) { const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0); unsigned char flags = 0; if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, AF_INET, &flags, false) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_flags = flags; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) { struct fib_nh *nh; nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common); if (nh->nh_tclassid && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid)) goto nla_put_failure; } #endif } else { if (fib_add_multipath(skb, fi) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } offload: if (fri->offload) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD; if (fri->trap) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_TRAP; if (fri->offload_failed) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD_FAILED; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } /* * Update FIB if: * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries * referring to it. * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it. */ int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local) { int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct hlist_head *head; struct fib_info *fi; int ret = 0; if (!local) return 0; head = fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(net, local); hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) { if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) || fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id) continue; if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) { fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; fi->pfsrc_removed = true; ret++; } } return ret; } static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *nh, enum fib_event_type event_type) { bool ignore_link_down = ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev); struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = { .fib_nh = nh, }; switch (event_type) { case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD: if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) break; if (ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) break; return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev), event_type, &info.info); case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL: if ((ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) || (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev), event_type, &info.info); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } /* Update the PMTU of exceptions when: * - the new MTU of the first hop becomes smaller than the PMTU * - the old MTU was the same as the PMTU, and it limited discovery of * larger MTUs on the path. With that limit raised, we can now * discover larger MTUs * A special case is locked exceptions, for which the PMTU is smaller * than the minimal accepted PMTU: * - if the new MTU is greater than the PMTU, don't make any change * - otherwise, unlock and set PMTU */ void fib_nhc_update_mtu(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u32 new, u32 orig) { struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket; int i; bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1); if (!bucket) return; for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) { struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; for (fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(bucket[i].chain, 1); fnhe; fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1)) { if (fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked) { if (new <= fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) { fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new; fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false; } } else if (new < fnhe->fnhe_pmtu || orig == fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) { fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new; } } } } void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu) { struct hlist_head *head = fib_nh_head(dev); struct fib_nh *nh; hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) { DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(nh->fib_nh_dev != dev); fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nh->nh_common, dev->mtu, orig_mtu); } } /* Event force Flags Description * NETDEV_CHANGE 0 LINKDOWN Carrier OFF, not for scope host * NETDEV_DOWN 0 LINKDOWN|DEAD Link down, not for scope host * NETDEV_DOWN 1 LINKDOWN|DEAD Last address removed * NETDEV_UNREGISTER 1 LINKDOWN|DEAD Device removed * * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info */ int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force) { struct hlist_head *head = fib_nh_head(dev); struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL; int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE; struct fib_nh *nh; int ret = 0; if (force) scope = -1; hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) { struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent; int dead; BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs); DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(nh->fib_nh_dev != dev); if (fi == prev_fi) continue; prev_fi = fi; dead = 0; change_nexthops(fi) { if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) dead++; else if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev && nexthop_nh->fib_nh_scope != scope) { switch (event) { case NETDEV_DOWN: case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; fallthrough; case NETDEV_CHANGE: nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; break; } call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL); dead++; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER && nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) { dead = fi->fib_nhs; break; } #endif } endfor_nexthops(fi) if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) { switch (event) { case NETDEV_DOWN: case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; fallthrough; case NETDEV_CHANGE: fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; break; } ret++; } fib_rebalance(fi); } return ret; } /* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region. */ static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res) { struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL; struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head; struct fib_table *tb = res->table; u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen; int order = -1, last_idx = -1; struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL; u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority; dscp_t last_dscp = 0; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) { struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info; struct fib_nh_common *nhc; if (fa->fa_slen != slen) continue; if (fa->fa_dscp && !fib_dscp_masked_match(fa->fa_dscp, flp)) continue; if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id) continue; if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio && fa->fa_dscp == last_dscp) { if (last_dscp) continue; break; } if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) continue; last_dscp = fa->fa_dscp; last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority; if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope || fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST) continue; nhc = fib_info_nhc(next_fi, 0); if (!nhc->nhc_gw_family || nhc->nhc_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK) continue; fib_alias_accessed(fa); if (!fi) { if (next_fi != res->fi) break; fa1 = fa; } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) { fib_result_assign(res, fi); fa1->fa_default = order; goto out; } fi = next_fi; order++; } if (order <= 0 || !fi) { if (fa1) fa1->fa_default = -1; goto out; } if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) { fib_result_assign(res, fi); fa1->fa_default = order; goto out; } if (last_idx >= 0) fib_result_assign(res, last_resort); fa1->fa_default = last_idx; out: return; } /* * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops. * It takes sense only on multipath routes. * * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info */ int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags) { struct fib_info *prev_fi; struct hlist_head *head; struct fib_nh *nh; int ret; if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return 0; if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) { unsigned int flags = netif_get_flags(dev); if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP)) nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; } prev_fi = NULL; head = fib_nh_head(dev); ret = 0; hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) { struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent; int alive; BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs); DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(nh->fib_nh_dev != dev); if (fi == prev_fi) continue; prev_fi = fi; alive = 0; change_nexthops(fi) { if (!(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & nh_flags)) { alive++; continue; } if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev || !(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP)) continue; if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) continue; alive++; nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~nh_flags; call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD); } endfor_nexthops(fi) if (alive > 0) { fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags; ret++; } fib_rebalance(fi); } return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh) { int state = NUD_REACHABLE; if (nh->fib_nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) { struct neighbour *n; rcu_read_lock(); if (likely(nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET)) n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev, (__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6) n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_gw6); else n = NULL; if (n) state = READ_ONCE(n->nud_state); rcu_read_unlock(); } return !!(state & NUD_VALID); } void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash, const struct flowi4 *fl4) { struct fib_info *fi = res->fi; struct net *net = fi->fib_net; bool use_neigh; int score = -1; __be32 saddr; if (unlikely(res->fi->nh)) { nexthop_path_fib_result(res, hash); return; } use_neigh = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh); saddr = fl4 ? fl4->saddr : 0; change_nexthops(fi) { int nh_upper_bound, nh_score = 0; /* Nexthops without a carrier are assigned an upper bound of * minus one when "ignore_routes_with_linkdown" is set. */ nh_upper_bound = atomic_read(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound); if (nh_upper_bound == -1 || (use_neigh && !fib_good_nh(nexthop_nh))) continue; if (saddr && nexthop_nh->nh_saddr == saddr) nh_score += 2; if (hash <= nh_upper_bound) nh_score++; if (score < nh_score) { res->nh_sel = nhsel; res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common; if (nh_score == 3 || (!saddr && nh_score == 1)) return; score = nh_score; } } endfor_nexthops(fi); } #endif void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res, struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb) { if (fl4->flowi4_oif) goto check_saddr; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH if (fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) { int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL); fib_select_multipath(res, h, fl4); } else #endif if (!res->prefixlen && res->table->tb_num_default > 1 && res->type == RTN_UNICAST) fib_select_default(fl4, res); check_saddr: if (!fl4->saddr) { struct net_device *l3mdev; l3mdev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_l3mdev); if (!l3mdev || l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) == l3mdev) fl4->saddr = fib_result_prefsrc(net, res); else fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(l3mdev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK); } } int __net_init fib4_semantics_init(struct net *net) { unsigned int hash_bits = 4; net->ipv4.fib_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(hash_bits); if (!net->ipv4.fib_info_hash) return -ENOMEM; net->ipv4.fib_info_hash_bits = hash_bits; net->ipv4.fib_info_cnt = 0; return 0; } void __net_exit fib4_semantics_exit(struct net *net) { fib_info_hash_free(net->ipv4.fib_info_hash); }
7 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 7 1 1 1 7 5 1 1 6 7 7 6 1 7 7 1 1 7 7 7 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * kernel userspace event delivery * * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Authors: * Robert Love <rml@novell.com> * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com> * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> */ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <linux/uuid.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> atomic64_t uevent_seqnum; #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH; #endif struct uevent_sock { struct list_head list; struct sock *sk; }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list); /* This lock protects uevent_sock_list */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex); #endif /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */ static const char *kobject_actions[] = { [KOBJ_ADD] = "add", [KOBJ_REMOVE] = "remove", [KOBJ_CHANGE] = "change", [KOBJ_MOVE] = "move", [KOBJ_ONLINE] = "online", [KOBJ_OFFLINE] = "offline", [KOBJ_BIND] = "bind", [KOBJ_UNBIND] = "unbind", }; static int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count, enum kobject_action *type, const char **args) { enum kobject_action action; size_t count_first; const char *args_start; int ret = -EINVAL; if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0')) count--; if (!count) goto out; args_start = strnchr(buf, count, ' '); if (args_start) { count_first = args_start - buf; args_start = args_start + 1; } else count_first = count; for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) { if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count_first) != 0) continue; if (kobject_actions[action][count_first] != '\0') continue; if (args) *args = args_start; *type = action; ret = 0; break; } out: return ret; } static const char *action_arg_word_end(const char *buf, const char *buf_end, char delim) { const char *next = buf; while (next <= buf_end && *next != delim) if (!isalnum(*next++)) return NULL; if (next == buf) return NULL; return next; } static int kobject_action_args(const char *buf, size_t count, struct kobj_uevent_env **ret_env) { struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL; const char *next, *buf_end, *key; int key_len; int r = -EINVAL; if (count && (buf[count - 1] == '\n' || buf[count - 1] == '\0')) count--; if (!count) return -EINVAL; env = kzalloc_obj(*env); if (!env) return -ENOMEM; /* first arg is UUID */ if (count < UUID_STRING_LEN || !uuid_is_valid(buf) || add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_UUID=%.*s", UUID_STRING_LEN, buf)) goto out; /* * the rest are custom environment variables in KEY=VALUE * format with ' ' delimiter between each KEY=VALUE pair */ next = buf + UUID_STRING_LEN; buf_end = buf + count - 1; while (next <= buf_end) { if (*next != ' ') goto out; /* skip the ' ', key must follow */ key = ++next; if (key > buf_end) goto out; buf = next; next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, '='); if (!next || next > buf_end || *next != '=') goto out; key_len = next - buf; /* skip the '=', value must follow */ if (++next > buf_end) goto out; buf = next; next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, ' '); if (!next) goto out; if (add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_ARG_%.*s=%.*s", key_len, key, (int) (next - buf), buf)) goto out; } r = 0; out: if (r) kfree(env); else *ret_env = env; return r; } /** * kobject_synth_uevent - send synthetic uevent with arguments * * @kobj: struct kobject for which synthetic uevent is to be generated * @buf: buffer containing action type and action args, newline is ignored * @count: length of buffer * * Returns 0 if kobject_synthetic_uevent() is completed with success or the * corresponding error when it fails. */ int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count) { char *no_uuid_envp[] = { "SYNTH_UUID=0", NULL }; enum kobject_action action; const char *action_args; struct kobj_uevent_env *env; const char *msg = NULL, *devpath; int r; r = kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action, &action_args); if (r) { msg = "unknown uevent action string"; goto out; } if (!action_args) { r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, no_uuid_envp); goto out; } r = kobject_action_args(action_args, count - (action_args - buf), &env); if (r == -EINVAL) { msg = "incorrect uevent action arguments"; goto out; } if (r) goto out; r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, env->envp); kfree(env); out: if (r) { devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL); pr_warn("synth uevent: %s: %s\n", devpath ?: "unknown device", msg ?: "failed to send uevent"); kfree(devpath); } return r; } #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj) { const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops; ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj); if (ops) { const struct ns_common *init_ns, *ns; ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj); init_ns = ops->initial_ns(); return ns != init_ns; } return 0; } static int init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *subsystem) { int buffer_size = sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen; int len; len = strscpy(&env->buf[env->buflen], subsystem, buffer_size); if (len < 0) { pr_warn("%s: insufficient buffer space (%u left) for %s\n", __func__, buffer_size, subsystem); return -ENOMEM; } env->argv[0] = uevent_helper; env->argv[1] = &env->buf[env->buflen]; env->argv[2] = NULL; env->buflen += len + 1; return 0; } static void cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info *info) { kfree(info->data); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET static struct sk_buff *alloc_uevent_skb(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *action_string, const char *devpath) { struct netlink_skb_parms *parms; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; char *scratch; size_t len; /* allocate message with maximum possible size */ len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2; skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return NULL; /* add header */ scratch = skb_put(skb, len); sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath); skb_put_data(skb, env->buf, env->buflen); parms = &NETLINK_CB(skb); parms->creds.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; parms->creds.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; parms->dst_group = 1; parms->portid = 0; return skb; } static int uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *action_string, const char *devpath) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct uevent_sock *ue_sk; int retval = 0; /* send netlink message */ mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex); list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) { struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk; if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1)) continue; if (!skb) { retval = -ENOMEM; skb = alloc_uevent_skb(env, action_string, devpath); if (!skb) continue; } retval = netlink_broadcast(uevent_sock, skb_get(skb), 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL); /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */ if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH) retval = 0; } mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex); consume_skb(skb); return retval; } static int uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(struct sock *usk, struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *action_string, const char *devpath) { struct user_namespace *owning_user_ns = sock_net(usk)->user_ns; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; int ret = 0; skb = alloc_uevent_skb(env, action_string, devpath); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; /* fix credentials */ if (owning_user_ns != &init_user_ns) { struct netlink_skb_parms *parms = &NETLINK_CB(skb); kuid_t root_uid; kgid_t root_gid; /* fix uid */ root_uid = make_kuid(owning_user_ns, 0); if (uid_valid(root_uid)) parms->creds.uid = root_uid; /* fix gid */ root_gid = make_kgid(owning_user_ns, 0); if (gid_valid(root_gid)) parms->creds.gid = root_gid; } ret = netlink_broadcast(usk, skb, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL); /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */ if (ret == -ENOBUFS || ret == -ESRCH) ret = 0; return ret; } #endif static int kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *action_string, const char *devpath) { int ret = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_NET const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops; const struct ns_common *ns = NULL; ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj); if (!ops && kobj->kset) { struct kobject *ksobj = &kobj->kset->kobj; if (ksobj->parent != NULL) ops = kobj_ns_ops(ksobj->parent); } /* kobjects currently only carry network namespace tags and they * are the only tag relevant here since we want to decide which * network namespaces to broadcast the uevent into. */ if (ops && ops->netlink_ns && kobj->ktype->namespace) if (ops->type == KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NET) ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj); if (!ns) ret = uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(env, action_string, devpath); else { const struct net *net = container_of(ns, struct net, ns); ret = uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(net->uevent_sock->sk, env, action_string, devpath); } #endif return ret; } static void zap_modalias_env(struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { static const char modalias_prefix[] = "MODALIAS="; size_t len; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx;) { if (strncmp(env->envp[i], modalias_prefix, sizeof(modalias_prefix) - 1)) { i++; continue; } len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1; if (i != env->envp_idx - 1) { /* @env->envp[] contains pointers to @env->buf[] * with @env->buflen chars, and we are removing * variable MODALIAS here pointed by @env->envp[i] * with length @len as shown below: * * 0 @env->buf[] @env->buflen * --------------------------------------------- * ^ ^ ^ ^ * | |-> @len <-| target block | * @env->envp[0] @env->envp[i] @env->envp[i + 1] * * so the "target block" indicated above is moved * backward by @len, and its right size is * @env->buflen - (@env->envp[i + 1] - @env->envp[0]). */ memmove(env->envp[i], env->envp[i + 1], env->buflen - (env->envp[i + 1] - env->envp[0])); for (j = i; j < env->envp_idx - 1; j++) env->envp[j] = env->envp[j + 1] - len; } env->envp_idx--; env->buflen -= len; } } /** * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data * * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to * @action: action that is happening * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data * * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the * corresponding error when it fails. */ int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action, char *envp_ext[]) { struct kobj_uevent_env *env; const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action]; const char *devpath = NULL; const char *subsystem; struct kobject *top_kobj; struct kset *kset; const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops; int i = 0; int retval = 0; /* * Mark "remove" event done regardless of result, for some subsystems * do not want to re-trigger "remove" event via automatic cleanup. */ if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE) kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1; pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); /* search the kset we belong to */ top_kobj = kobj; while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent) top_kobj = top_kobj->parent; if (!top_kobj->kset) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent " "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); return -EINVAL; } kset = top_kobj->kset; uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops; /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/ if (kobj->uevent_suppress) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress " "caused the event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); return 0; } /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */ if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter) if (!uevent_ops->filter(kobj)) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function " "caused the event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); return 0; } /* originating subsystem */ if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name) subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kobj); else subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj); if (!subsystem) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the " "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); return 0; } /* environment buffer */ env = kzalloc_obj(struct kobj_uevent_env); if (!env) return -ENOMEM; /* complete object path */ devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath) { retval = -ENOENT; goto exit; } /* default keys */ retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string); if (retval) goto exit; retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath); if (retval) goto exit; retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem); if (retval) goto exit; /* keys passed in from the caller */ if (envp_ext) { for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) { retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]); if (retval) goto exit; } } /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */ if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) { retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kobj, env); if (retval) { pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned " "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, retval); goto exit; } } switch (action) { case KOBJ_ADD: /* * Mark "add" event so we can make sure we deliver "remove" * event to userspace during automatic cleanup. If * the object did send an "add" event, "remove" will * automatically generated by the core, if not already done * by the caller. */ kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1; break; case KOBJ_UNBIND: zap_modalias_env(env); break; default: break; } /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */ retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", atomic64_inc_return(&uevent_seqnum)); if (retval) goto exit; retval = kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(kobj, env, action_string, devpath); #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */ if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) { struct subprocess_info *info; retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/"); if (retval) goto exit; retval = add_uevent_var(env, "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"); if (retval) goto exit; retval = init_uevent_argv(env, subsystem); if (retval) goto exit; retval = -ENOMEM; info = call_usermodehelper_setup(env->argv[0], env->argv, env->envp, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, cleanup_uevent_env, env); if (info) { retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_NO_WAIT); env = NULL; /* freed by cleanup_uevent_env */ } } #endif exit: kfree(devpath); kfree(env); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env); /** * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent * * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to * @action: action that is happening * * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the * corresponding error when it fails. */ int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action) { return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent); /** * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer * @env: environment buffer structure * @format: printf format for the key=value pair * * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM * if no space was available. */ int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...) { va_list args; int len; if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n"); return -ENOMEM; } va_start(args, format); len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen], sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen, format, args); va_end(args); if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n"); return -ENOMEM; } env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen]; env->buflen += len + 1; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var); #if defined(CONFIG_NET) static int uevent_net_broadcast(struct sock *usk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { /* u64 to chars: 2^64 - 1 = 21 chars */ char buf[sizeof("SEQNUM=") + 21]; struct sk_buff *skbc; int ret; /* bump and prepare sequence number */ ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "SEQNUM=%llu", atomic64_inc_return(&uevent_seqnum)); if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(buf)) return -ENOMEM; ret++; /* verify message does not overflow */ if ((skb->len + ret) > UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "uevent message too big"); return -EINVAL; } /* copy skb and extend to accommodate sequence number */ skbc = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0, ret, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skbc) return -ENOMEM; /* append sequence number */ skb_put_data(skbc, buf, ret); /* remove msg header */ skb_pull(skbc, NLMSG_HDRLEN); /* set portid 0 to inform userspace message comes from kernel */ NETLINK_CB(skbc).portid = 0; NETLINK_CB(skbc).dst_group = 1; ret = netlink_broadcast(usk, skbc, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL); /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */ if (ret == -ENOBUFS || ret == -ESRCH) ret = 0; return ret; } static int uevent_net_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net; int ret; if (!nlmsg_data(nlh)) return -EINVAL; /* * Verify that we are allowed to send messages to the target * network namespace. The caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the * owning user namespace of the target network namespace. */ net = sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk); if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability"); return -EPERM; } ret = uevent_net_broadcast(net->uevent_sock->sk, skb, extack); return ret; } static void uevent_net_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &uevent_net_rcv_skb); } static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net) { struct uevent_sock *ue_sk; struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = { .groups = 1, .input = uevent_net_rcv, .flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV }; ue_sk = kzalloc_obj(*ue_sk); if (!ue_sk) return -ENOMEM; ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, &cfg); if (!ue_sk->sk) { pr_err("kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n"); kfree(ue_sk); return -ENODEV; } net->uevent_sock = ue_sk; /* Restrict uevents to initial user namespace. */ if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk)->user_ns == &init_user_ns) { mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex); list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list); mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex); } return 0; } static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net) { struct uevent_sock *ue_sk = net->uevent_sock; if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk)->user_ns == &init_user_ns) { mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex); list_del(&ue_sk->list); mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex); } netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk); kfree(ue_sk); } static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = { .init = uevent_net_init, .exit = uevent_net_exit, }; static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void) { return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops); } postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER static const struct ctl_table uevent_helper_sysctl_table[] = { { .procname = "hotplug", .data = &uevent_helper, .maxlen = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dostring, }, }; static int __init init_uevent_helper_sysctl(void) { register_sysctl_init("kernel", uevent_helper_sysctl_table); return 0; } postcore_initcall(init_uevent_helper_sysctl); #endif
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1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk). * * (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter * Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative * implementations of SLAB allocators. * (C) Linux Foundation 2008-2013 * Unified interface for all slab allocators */ #ifndef _LINUX_SLAB_H #define _LINUX_SLAB_H #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/hash.h> enum _slab_flag_bits { _SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS, _SLAB_RED_ZONE, _SLAB_POISON, _SLAB_KMALLOC, _SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, _SLAB_CACHE_DMA, _SLAB_CACHE_DMA32, _SLAB_STORE_USER, _SLAB_PANIC, _SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, _SLAB_TRACE, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS _SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS, #endif _SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE, _SLAB_NO_MERGE, #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB _SLAB_FAILSLAB, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG _SLAB_ACCOUNT, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC _SLAB_KASAN, #endif _SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS, #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE _SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE, #endif #ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY _SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, #endif _SLAB_OBJECT_POISON, _SLAB_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE, _SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) _SLAB_OBJ_EXT_IN_OBJ, #endif _SLAB_FLAGS_LAST_BIT }; #define __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(nr) ((slab_flags_t __force)(1U << (nr))) #define __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED ((slab_flags_t __force)(0U)) /* * Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create(). * The ones marked DEBUG need CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG enabled, otherwise are no-op */ /* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on alloc/free */ #define SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) /* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */ #define SLAB_RED_ZONE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_RED_ZONE) /* DEBUG: Poison objects */ #define SLAB_POISON __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_POISON) /* Indicate a kmalloc slab */ #define SLAB_KMALLOC __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_KMALLOC) /** * define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align objects on cache line boundaries. * * Sufficiently large objects are aligned on cache line boundary. For object * size smaller than a half of cache line size, the alignment is on the half of * cache line size. In general, if object size is smaller than 1/2^n of cache * line size, the alignment is adjusted to 1/2^n. * * If explicit alignment is also requested by the respective * &struct kmem_cache_args field, the greater of both is alignments is applied. */ #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) /* Use GFP_DMA memory */ #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_CACHE_DMA) /* Use GFP_DMA32 memory */ #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_CACHE_DMA32) /* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */ #define SLAB_STORE_USER __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_STORE_USER) /* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */ #define SLAB_PANIC __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_PANIC) /** * define SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU - **WARNING** READ THIS! * * This delays freeing the SLAB page by a grace period, it does _NOT_ * delay object freeing. This means that if you do kmem_cache_free() * that memory location is free to be reused at any time. Thus it may * be possible to see another object there in the same RCU grace period. * * This feature only ensures the memory location backing the object * stays valid, the trick to using this is relying on an independent * object validation pass. Something like: * * :: * * begin: * rcu_read_lock(); * obj = lockless_lookup(key); * if (obj) { * if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects * rcu_read_unlock(); * goto begin; * * if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected * put_ref(obj); * rcu_read_unlock(); * goto begin; * } * } * rcu_read_unlock(); * * This is useful if we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, * from its address obtained without the usual locking. We can lock * the structure to stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, * only if we can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused * for some other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt). * * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address. * * Note that object identity check has to be done *after* acquiring a * reference, therefore user has to ensure proper ordering for loads. * Similarly, when initializing objects allocated with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, * the newly allocated object has to be fully initialized *before* its * refcount gets initialized and proper ordering for stores is required. * refcount_{add|inc}_not_zero_acquire() and refcount_set_release() are * designed with the proper fences required for reference counting objects * allocated with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. * * Note that it is not possible to acquire a lock within a structure * allocated with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU without first acquiring a reference * as described above. The reason is that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU pages * are not zeroed before being given to the slab, which means that any * locks must be initialized after each and every kmem_struct_alloc(). * Alternatively, make the ctor passed to kmem_cache_create() initialize * the locks at page-allocation time, as is done in __i915_request_ctor(), * sighand_ctor(), and anon_vma_ctor(). Such a ctor permits readers * to safely acquire those ctor-initialized locks under rcu_read_lock() * protection. * * Note that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU was originally named SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU. */ #define SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) /* Trace allocations and frees */ #define SLAB_TRACE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_TRACE) /* Flag to prevent checks on free */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS # define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) #else # define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED #endif /* Avoid kmemleak tracing */ #define SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE) /* * Prevent merging with compatible kmem caches. This flag should be used * cautiously. Valid use cases: * * - caches created for self-tests (e.g. kunit) * - general caches created and used by a subsystem, only when a * (subsystem-specific) debug option is enabled * - performance critical caches, should be very rare and consulted with slab * maintainers, and not used together with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */ #define SLAB_NO_MERGE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NO_MERGE) /* Fault injection mark */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB # define SLAB_FAILSLAB __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_FAILSLAB) #else # define SLAB_FAILSLAB __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED #endif /** * define SLAB_ACCOUNT - Account allocations to memcg. * * All object allocations from this cache will be memcg accounted, regardless of * __GFP_ACCOUNT being or not being passed to individual allocations. */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG # define SLAB_ACCOUNT __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_ACCOUNT) #else # define SLAB_ACCOUNT __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC #define SLAB_KASAN __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_KASAN) #else #define SLAB_KASAN __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED #endif /* * Ignore user specified debugging flags. * Intended for caches created for self-tests so they have only flags * specified in the code and other flags are ignored. */ #define SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS) #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE #define SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE) #else #define SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED #endif /* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */ /** * define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT - Objects are reclaimable. * * Use this flag for caches that have an associated shrinker. As a result, slab * pages are allocated with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE, which affects grouping pages by * mobility, and are accounted in SReclaimable counter in /proc/meminfo */ #ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) #else #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED #endif #define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */ /* Slab created using create_boot_cache */ #define SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT) #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) #define SLAB_OBJ_EXT_IN_OBJ __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_OBJ_EXT_IN_OBJ) #else #define SLAB_OBJ_EXT_IN_OBJ __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED #endif /* * ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests. * * Dereferencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR will lead to a distinct access fault. * * ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be passed to kfree though in the same way that NULL can. * Both make kfree a no-op. */ #define ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16) #define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \ (unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR) #include <linux/kasan.h> struct list_lru; struct mem_cgroup; /* * struct kmem_cache related prototypes */ bool slab_is_available(void); /** * struct kmem_cache_args - Less common arguments for kmem_cache_create() * * Any uninitialized fields of the structure are interpreted as unused. The * exception is @freeptr_offset where %0 is a valid value, so * @use_freeptr_offset must be also set to %true in order to interpret the field * as used. For @useroffset %0 is also valid, but only with non-%0 * @usersize. * * When %NULL args is passed to kmem_cache_create(), it is equivalent to all * fields unused. */ struct kmem_cache_args { /** * @align: The required alignment for the objects. * * %0 means no specific alignment is requested. */ unsigned int align; /** * @useroffset: Usercopy region offset. * * %0 is a valid offset, when @usersize is non-%0 */ unsigned int useroffset; /** * @usersize: Usercopy region size. * * %0 means no usercopy region is specified. */ unsigned int usersize; /** * @freeptr_offset: Custom offset for the free pointer * in caches with &SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU or @ctor * * By default, &SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and @ctor caches place the free * pointer outside of the object. This might cause the object to grow * in size. Cache creators that have a reason to avoid this can specify * a custom free pointer offset in their data structure where the free * pointer will be placed. * * For caches with &SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, the caller must ensure that * the free pointer does not overlay fields required to guard against * object recycling (See &SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for details). * * For caches with @ctor, the caller must ensure that the free pointer * does not overlay fields initialized by the constructor. * * Currently, only caches with &SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU or @ctor * may specify @freeptr_offset. * * Using %0 as a value for @freeptr_offset is valid. If @freeptr_offset * is specified, @use_freeptr_offset must be set %true. */ unsigned int freeptr_offset; /** * @use_freeptr_offset: Whether a @freeptr_offset is used. */ bool use_freeptr_offset; /** * @ctor: A constructor for the objects. * * The constructor is invoked for each object in a newly allocated slab * page. It is the cache user's responsibility to free object in the * same state as after calling the constructor, or deal appropriately * with any differences between a freshly constructed and a reallocated * object. * * %NULL means no constructor. */ void (*ctor)(void *); /** * @sheaf_capacity: Enable sheaves of given capacity for the cache. * * With a non-zero value, allocations from the cache go through caching * arrays called sheaves. Each cpu has a main sheaf that's always * present, and a spare sheaf that may be not present. When both become * empty, there's an attempt to replace an empty sheaf with a full sheaf * from the per-node barn. * * When no full sheaf is available, and gfp flags allow blocking, a * sheaf is allocated and filled from slab(s) using bulk allocation. * Otherwise the allocation falls back to the normal operation * allocating a single object from a slab. * * Analogically when freeing and both percpu sheaves are full, the barn * may replace it with an empty sheaf, unless it's over capacity. In * that case a sheaf is bulk freed to slab pages. * * The sheaves do not enforce NUMA placement of objects, so allocations * via kmem_cache_alloc_node() with a node specified other than * NUMA_NO_NODE will bypass them. * * Bulk allocation and free operations also try to use the cpu sheaves * and barn, but fallback to using slab pages directly. * * When slub_debug is enabled for the cache, the sheaf_capacity argument * is ignored. * * %0 means no sheaves will be created. */ unsigned int sheaf_capacity; }; struct kmem_cache *__kmem_cache_create_args(const char *name, unsigned int object_size, struct kmem_cache_args *args, slab_flags_t flags); static inline struct kmem_cache * __kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *)) { struct kmem_cache_args kmem_args = { .align = align, .ctor = ctor, }; return __kmem_cache_create_args(name, size, &kmem_args, flags); } /** * kmem_cache_create_usercopy - Create a kmem cache with a region suitable * for copying to userspace. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache. * @align: The required alignment for the objects. * @flags: SLAB flags * @useroffset: Usercopy region offset * @usersize: Usercopy region size * @ctor: A constructor for the objects, or %NULL. * * This is a legacy wrapper, new code should use either KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY() * if whitelisting a single field is sufficient, or kmem_cache_create() with * the necessary parameters passed via the args parameter (see * &struct kmem_cache_args) * * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure. */ static inline struct kmem_cache * kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align, slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *)) { struct kmem_cache_args kmem_args = { .align = align, .ctor = ctor, .useroffset = useroffset, .usersize = usersize, }; return __kmem_cache_create_args(name, size, &kmem_args, flags); } /* If NULL is passed for @args, use this variant with default arguments. */ static inline struct kmem_cache * __kmem_cache_default_args(const char *name, unsigned int size, struct kmem_cache_args *args, slab_flags_t flags) { struct kmem_cache_args kmem_default_args = {}; /* Make sure we don't get passed garbage. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return __kmem_cache_create_args(name, size, &kmem_default_args, flags); } /** * kmem_cache_create - Create a kmem cache. * @__name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache. * @__object_size: The size of objects to be created in this cache. * @__args: Optional arguments, see &struct kmem_cache_args. Passing %NULL * means defaults will be used for all the arguments. * * This is currently implemented as a macro using ``_Generic()`` to call * either the new variant of the function, or a legacy one. * * The new variant has 4 parameters: * ``kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, args, flags)`` * * See __kmem_cache_create_args() which implements this. * * The legacy variant has 5 parameters: * ``kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, align, flags, ctor)`` * * The align and ctor parameters map to the respective fields of * &struct kmem_cache_args * * Context: Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted. * * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure. */ #define kmem_cache_create(__name, __object_size, __args, ...) \ _Generic((__args), \ struct kmem_cache_args *: __kmem_cache_create_args, \ void *: __kmem_cache_default_args, \ default: __kmem_cache_create)(__name, __object_size, __args, __VA_ARGS__) void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s); int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s); /* * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the * name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above. * * The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you * f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration * then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations. */ #define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) \ __kmem_cache_create_args(#__struct, sizeof(struct __struct), \ &(struct kmem_cache_args) { \ .align = __alignof__(struct __struct), \ }, (__flags)) /* * To whitelist a single field for copying to/from usercopy, use this * macro instead for KMEM_CACHE() above. */ #define KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(__struct, __flags, __field) \ __kmem_cache_create_args(#__struct, sizeof(struct __struct), \ &(struct kmem_cache_args) { \ .align = __alignof__(struct __struct), \ .useroffset = offsetof(struct __struct, __field), \ .usersize = sizeof_field(struct __struct, __field), \ }, (__flags)) /* * Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators */ void * __must_check krealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *objp, size_t new_size, unsigned long align, gfp_t flags, int nid) __realloc_size(2); #define krealloc_noprof(_o, _s, _f) krealloc_node_align_noprof(_o, _s, 1, _f, NUMA_NO_NODE) #define krealloc_node_align(...) alloc_hooks(krealloc_node_align_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #define krealloc_node(_o, _s, _f, _n) krealloc_node_align(_o, _s, 1, _f, _n) #define krealloc(...) krealloc_node(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE) void kfree(const void *objp); void kfree_nolock(const void *objp); void kfree_sensitive(const void *objp); DEFINE_FREE(kfree, void *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) kfree(_T)) DEFINE_FREE(kfree_sensitive, void *, if (_T) kfree_sensitive(_T)) size_t ksize(const void *objp); #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK bool kmem_dump_obj(void *object); #else static inline bool kmem_dump_obj(void *object) { return false; } #endif /* * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer. * Setting ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in arch headers allows that. */ #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MINALIGN #if ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8 && !defined(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN) #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN #endif #endif #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long) #elif ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN > 8 #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) #endif /* * Setting ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN in arch headers allows a different alignment. * Intended for arches that get misalignment faults even for 64 bit integer * aligned buffers. */ #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long) #endif /* * Arches can define this function if they want to decide the minimum slab * alignment at runtime. The value returned by the function must be a power * of two and >= ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN. */ #ifndef arch_slab_minalign static inline unsigned int arch_slab_minalign(void) { return ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN; } #endif /* * kmem_cache_alloc and friends return pointers aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN. * kmalloc and friends return pointers aligned to both ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN * and ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN, but here we only assume the former alignment. */ #define __assume_kmalloc_alignment __assume_aligned(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN) #define __assume_slab_alignment __assume_aligned(ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) #define __assume_page_alignment __assume_aligned(PAGE_SIZE) /* * Kmalloc array related definitions */ /* * SLUB directly allocates requests fitting in to an order-1 page * (PAGE_SIZE*2). Larger requests are passed to the page allocator. */ #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1) #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_PAGE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT) #ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3 #endif /* Maximum allocatable size */ #define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX) /* Maximum size for which we actually use a slab cache */ #define KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH) /* Maximum order allocatable via the slab allocator */ #define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER (KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - PAGE_SHIFT) /* * Kmalloc subsystem. */ #ifndef KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE (1 << KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW) #endif /* * This restriction comes from byte sized index implementation. * Page size is normally 2^12 bytes and, in this case, if we want to use * byte sized index which can represent 2^8 entries, the size of the object * should be equal or greater to 2^12 / 2^8 = 2^4 = 16. * If minimum size of kmalloc is less than 16, we use it as minimum object * size and give up to use byte sized index. */ #define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \ (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16) #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES #define RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR 15 // # of cache copies #else #define RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR 0 #endif /* * Whenever changing this, take care of that kmalloc_type() and * create_kmalloc_caches() still work as intended. * * KMALLOC_NORMAL can contain only unaccounted objects whereas KMALLOC_CGROUP * is for accounted but unreclaimable and non-dma objects. All the other * kmem caches can have both accounted and unaccounted objects. */ enum kmalloc_cache_type { KMALLOC_NORMAL = 0, #ifndef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA KMALLOC_DMA = KMALLOC_NORMAL, #endif #ifndef CONFIG_MEMCG KMALLOC_CGROUP = KMALLOC_NORMAL, #endif KMALLOC_RANDOM_START = KMALLOC_NORMAL, KMALLOC_RANDOM_END = KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR, #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY KMALLOC_RECLAIM = KMALLOC_NORMAL, #else KMALLOC_RECLAIM, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA KMALLOC_DMA, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG KMALLOC_CGROUP, #endif NR_KMALLOC_TYPES }; typedef struct kmem_cache * kmem_buckets[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1]; extern kmem_buckets kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES]; /* * Define gfp bits that should not be set for KMALLOC_NORMAL. */ #define KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS \ (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE | \ (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) ? __GFP_DMA : 0) | \ (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG) ? __GFP_ACCOUNT : 0)) extern unsigned long random_kmalloc_seed; static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller) { /* * The most common case is KMALLOC_NORMAL, so test for it * with a single branch for all the relevant flags. */ if (likely((flags & KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS) == 0)) #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES /* RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR (=15) copies + the KMALLOC_NORMAL */ return KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + hash_64(caller ^ random_kmalloc_seed, ilog2(RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR + 1)); #else return KMALLOC_NORMAL; #endif /* * At least one of the flags has to be set. Their priorities in * decreasing order are: * 1) __GFP_DMA * 2) __GFP_RECLAIMABLE * 3) __GFP_ACCOUNT */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (flags & __GFP_DMA)) return KMALLOC_DMA; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG) || (flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)) return KMALLOC_RECLAIM; else return KMALLOC_CGROUP; } /* * Figure out which kmalloc slab an allocation of a certain size * belongs to. * 0 = zero alloc * 1 = 65 .. 96 bytes * 2 = 129 .. 192 bytes * n = 2^(n-1)+1 .. 2^n * * Note: __kmalloc_index() is compile-time optimized, and not runtime optimized; * typical usage is via kmalloc_index() and therefore evaluated at compile-time. * Callers where !size_is_constant should only be test modules, where runtime * overheads of __kmalloc_index() can be tolerated. Also see kmalloc_slab(). */ static __always_inline unsigned int __kmalloc_index(size_t size, bool size_is_constant) { if (!size) return 0; if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96) return 1; if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192) return 2; if (size <= 8) return 3; if (size <= 16) return 4; if (size <= 32) return 5; if (size <= 64) return 6; if (size <= 128) return 7; if (size <= 256) return 8; if (size <= 512) return 9; if (size <= 1024) return 10; if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11; if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12; if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13; if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14; if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15; if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16; if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17; if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18; if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19; if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20; if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES) && size_is_constant) BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "unexpected size in kmalloc_index()"); else BUG(); /* Will never be reached. Needed because the compiler may complain */ return -1; } static_assert(PAGE_SHIFT <= 20); #define kmalloc_index(s) __kmalloc_index(s, true) #include <linux/alloc_tag.h> /** * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object * @cachep: The cache to allocate from. * @flags: See kmalloc(). * * Allocate an object from this cache. * See kmem_cache_zalloc() for a shortcut of adding __GFP_ZERO to flags. * * Return: pointer to the new object or %NULL in case of error */ void *kmem_cache_alloc_noprof(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; #define kmem_cache_alloc(...) alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) void *kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru, gfp_t gfpflags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; #define kmem_cache_alloc_lru(...) alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) /** * kmem_cache_charge - memcg charge an already allocated slab memory * @objp: address of the slab object to memcg charge * @gfpflags: describe the allocation context * * kmem_cache_charge allows charging a slab object to the current memcg, * primarily in cases where charging at allocation time might not be possible * because the target memcg is not known (i.e. softirq context) * * The objp should be pointer returned by the slab allocator functions like * kmalloc (with __GFP_ACCOUNT in flags) or kmem_cache_alloc. The memcg charge * behavior can be controlled through gfpflags parameter, which affects how the * necessary internal metadata can be allocated. Including __GFP_NOFAIL denotes * that overcharging is requested instead of failure, but is not applied for the * internal metadata allocation. * * There are several cases where it will return true even if the charging was * not done: * More specifically: * * 1. For !CONFIG_MEMCG or cgroup_disable=memory systems. * 2. Already charged slab objects. * 3. For slab objects from KMALLOC_NORMAL caches - allocated by kmalloc() * without __GFP_ACCOUNT * 4. Allocating internal metadata has failed * * Return: true if charge was successful otherwise false. */ bool kmem_cache_charge(void *objp, gfp_t gfpflags); void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *objp); kmem_buckets *kmem_buckets_create(const char *name, slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *)); /* * Bulk allocation and freeing operations. These are accelerated in an * allocator specific way to avoid taking locks repeatedly or building * metadata structures unnecessarily. * * Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling these functions. */ void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p); int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, void **p); #define kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(...) alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) static __always_inline void kfree_bulk(size_t size, void **p) { kmem_cache_free_bulk(NULL, size, p); } void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; #define kmem_cache_alloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) struct slab_sheaf * kmem_cache_prefill_sheaf(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int size); int kmem_cache_refill_sheaf(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp, struct slab_sheaf **sheafp, unsigned int size); void kmem_cache_return_sheaf(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp, struct slab_sheaf *sheaf); void *kmem_cache_alloc_from_sheaf_noprof(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp, struct slab_sheaf *sheaf) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc; #define kmem_cache_alloc_from_sheaf(...) \ alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_from_sheaf_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) unsigned int kmem_cache_sheaf_size(struct slab_sheaf *sheaf); /* * These macros allow declaring a kmem_buckets * parameter alongside size, which * can be compiled out with CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS=n so that a large number of call * sites don't have to pass NULL. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS #define DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b) size_t (_size), kmem_buckets *(_b) #define PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b) (_size), (_b) #define PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(_b) (_b) #else #define DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b) size_t (_size) #define PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b) (_size) #define PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(_b) NULL #endif /* * The following functions are not to be used directly and are intended only * for internal use from kmalloc() and kmalloc_node() * with the exception of kunit tests */ void *__kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(1); void *__kmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(1); void *__kmalloc_cache_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(3); void *__kmalloc_cache_node_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node, size_t size) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(4); void *__kmalloc_large_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_page_alignment __alloc_size(1); void *__kmalloc_large_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_page_alignment __alloc_size(1); /** * kmalloc - allocate kernel memory * @size: how many bytes of memory are required. * @flags: describe the allocation context * * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory * for objects smaller than page size in the kernel. * * The allocated object address is aligned to at least ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN * bytes. For @size of power of two bytes, the alignment is also guaranteed * to be at least to the size. For other sizes, the alignment is guaranteed to * be at least the largest power-of-two divisor of @size. * * The @flags argument may be one of the GFP flags defined at * include/linux/gfp_types.h and described at * :ref:`Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst <mm-api-gfp-flags>` * * The recommended usage of the @flags is described at * :ref:`Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst <memory_allocation>` * * Below is a brief outline of the most useful GFP flags * * %GFP_KERNEL * Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep. * * %GFP_NOWAIT * Allocation will not sleep. * * %GFP_ATOMIC * Allocation will not sleep. May use emergency pools. * * Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing * in one or more of the following additional @flags: * * %__GFP_ZERO * Zero the allocated memory before returning. Also see kzalloc(). * * %__GFP_HIGH * This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools. * * %__GFP_NOFAIL * Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail * (think twice before using). * * %__GFP_NORETRY * If memory is not immediately available, * then give up at once. * * %__GFP_NOWARN * If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings. * * %__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL * Try really hard to succeed the allocation but fail * eventually. */ static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size) { unsigned int index; if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) return __kmalloc_large_noprof(size, flags); index = kmalloc_index(size); return __kmalloc_cache_noprof( kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, _RET_IP_)][index], flags, size); } return __kmalloc_noprof(size, flags); } #define kmalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) void *kmalloc_nolock_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node); #define kmalloc_nolock(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_nolock_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) /** * __alloc_objs - Allocate objects of a given type using * @KMALLOC: which size-based kmalloc wrapper to allocate with. * @GFP: GFP flags for the allocation. * @TYPE: type to allocate space for. * @COUNT: how many @TYPE objects to allocate. * * Returns: Newly allocated pointer to (first) @TYPE of @COUNT-many * allocated @TYPE objects, or NULL on failure. */ #define __alloc_objs(KMALLOC, GFP, TYPE, COUNT) \ ({ \ const size_t __obj_size = size_mul(sizeof(TYPE), COUNT); \ (TYPE *)KMALLOC(__obj_size, GFP); \ }) /** * __alloc_flex - Allocate an object that has a trailing flexible array * @KMALLOC: kmalloc wrapper function to use for allocation. * @GFP: GFP flags for the allocation. * @TYPE: type of structure to allocate space for. * @FAM: The name of the flexible array member of @TYPE structure. * @COUNT: how many @FAM elements to allocate space for. * * Returns: Newly allocated pointer to @TYPE with @COUNT-many trailing * @FAM elements, or NULL on failure or if @COUNT cannot be represented * by the member of @TYPE that counts the @FAM elements (annotated via * __counted_by()). */ #define __alloc_flex(KMALLOC, GFP, TYPE, FAM, COUNT) \ ({ \ const size_t __count = (COUNT); \ const size_t __obj_size = struct_size_t(TYPE, FAM, __count); \ TYPE *__obj_ptr = KMALLOC(__obj_size, GFP); \ if (__obj_ptr) \ __set_flex_counter(__obj_ptr->FAM, __count); \ __obj_ptr; \ }) /** * kmalloc_obj - Allocate a single instance of the given type * @VAR_OR_TYPE: Variable or type to allocate. * @GFP: GFP flags for the allocation. * * Returns: newly allocated pointer to a @VAR_OR_TYPE on success, or NULL * on failure. */ #define kmalloc_obj(VAR_OR_TYPE, ...) \ __alloc_objs(kmalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(VAR_OR_TYPE), 1) /** * kmalloc_objs - Allocate an array of the given type * @VAR_OR_TYPE: Variable or type to allocate an array of. * @COUNT: How many elements in the array. * @GFP: GFP flags for the allocation. * * Returns: newly allocated pointer to array of @VAR_OR_TYPE on success, * or NULL on failure. */ #define kmalloc_objs(VAR_OR_TYPE, COUNT, ...) \ __alloc_objs(kmalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(VAR_OR_TYPE), COUNT) /** * kmalloc_flex - Allocate a single instance of the given flexible structure * @VAR_OR_TYPE: Variable or type to allocate (with its flex array). * @FAM: The name of the flexible array member of the structure. * @COUNT: How many flexible array member elements are desired. * @GFP: GFP flags for the allocation. * * Returns: newly allocated pointer to @VAR_OR_TYPE on success, NULL on * failure. If @FAM has been annotated with __counted_by(), the allocation * will immediately fail if @COUNT is larger than what the type of the * struct's counter variable can represent. */ #define kmalloc_flex(VAR_OR_TYPE, FAM, COUNT, ...) \ __alloc_flex(kmalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(VAR_OR_TYPE), FAM, COUNT) /* All kzalloc aliases for kmalloc_(obj|objs|flex). */ #define kzalloc_obj(P, ...) \ __alloc_objs(kzalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), 1) #define kzalloc_objs(P, COUNT, ...) \ __alloc_objs(kzalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), COUNT) #define kzalloc_flex(P, FAM, COUNT, ...) \ __alloc_flex(kzalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), FAM, COUNT) /* All kvmalloc aliases for kmalloc_(obj|objs|flex). */ #define kvmalloc_obj(P, ...) \ __alloc_objs(kvmalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), 1) #define kvmalloc_objs(P, COUNT, ...) \ __alloc_objs(kvmalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), COUNT) #define kvmalloc_flex(P, FAM, COUNT, ...) \ __alloc_flex(kvmalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), FAM, COUNT) /* All kvzalloc aliases for kmalloc_(obj|objs|flex). */ #define kvzalloc_obj(P, ...) \ __alloc_objs(kvzalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), 1) #define kvzalloc_objs(P, COUNT, ...) \ __alloc_objs(kvzalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), COUNT) #define kvzalloc_flex(P, FAM, COUNT, ...) \ __alloc_flex(kvzalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), FAM, COUNT) #define kmem_buckets_alloc(_b, _size, _flags) \ alloc_hooks(__kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b), _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE)) #define kmem_buckets_alloc_track_caller(_b, _size, _flags) \ alloc_hooks(__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b), _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_)) static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size) { unsigned int index; if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) return __kmalloc_large_node_noprof(size, flags, node); index = kmalloc_index(size); return __kmalloc_cache_node_noprof( kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, _RET_IP_)][index], flags, node, size); } return __kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, NULL), flags, node); } #define kmalloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) /** * kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { size_t bytes; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; return kmalloc_noprof(bytes, flags); } #define kmalloc_array(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) /** * krealloc_array - reallocate memory for an array. * @p: pointer to the memory chunk to reallocate * @new_n: new number of elements to alloc * @new_size: new size of a single member of the array * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc) * * If __GFP_ZERO logic is requested, callers must ensure that, starting with the * initial memory allocation, every subsequent call to this API for the same * memory allocation is flagged with __GFP_ZERO. Otherwise, it is possible that * __GFP_ZERO is not fully honored by this API. * * See krealloc_noprof() for further details. * * In any case, the contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the * lesser of the new and old sizes. */ static inline __realloc_size(2, 3) void * __must_check krealloc_array_noprof(void *p, size_t new_n, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags) { size_t bytes; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(new_n, new_size, &bytes))) return NULL; return krealloc_noprof(p, bytes, flags); } #define krealloc_array(...) alloc_hooks(krealloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) /** * kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero. * @n: number of elements. * @size: element size. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ #define kcalloc(n, size, flags) kmalloc_array(n, size, (flags) | __GFP_ZERO) void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller) __alloc_size(1); #define kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(size, flags, node, caller) \ __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, NULL), flags, node, caller) #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(...) \ alloc_hooks(kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, _RET_IP_)) /* * kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the * calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead * of just the calling function (confusing, eh?). * It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation * request comes from. */ #define kmalloc_track_caller(...) kmalloc_node_track_caller(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE) #define kmalloc_track_caller_noprof(...) \ kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_) static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { size_t bytes; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size)) return kmalloc_node_noprof(bytes, flags, node); return __kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(bytes, NULL), flags, node); } #define kmalloc_array_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_array_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #define kcalloc_node(_n, _size, _flags, _node) \ kmalloc_array_node(_n, _size, (_flags) | __GFP_ZERO, _node) /* * Shortcuts */ #define kmem_cache_zalloc(_k, _flags) kmem_cache_alloc(_k, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO) /** * kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc). */ static inline __alloc_size(1) void *kzalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { return kmalloc_noprof(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); } #define kzalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kzalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #define kzalloc_node(_size, _flags, _node) kmalloc_node(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO, _node) void *__kvmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), unsigned long align, gfp_t flags, int node) __alloc_size(1); #define kvmalloc_node_align_noprof(_size, _align, _flags, _node) \ __kvmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, NULL), _align, _flags, _node) #define kvmalloc_node_align(...) \ alloc_hooks(kvmalloc_node_align_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #define kvmalloc_node(_s, _f, _n) kvmalloc_node_align(_s, 1, _f, _n) #define kvmalloc(...) kvmalloc_node(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE) #define kvzalloc(_size, _flags) kvmalloc(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO) #define kvzalloc_node(_size, _flags, _node) kvmalloc_node(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO, _node) #define kmem_buckets_valloc(_b, _size, _flags) \ alloc_hooks(__kvmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b), 1, _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE)) static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void * kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { size_t bytes; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; return kvmalloc_node_align_noprof(bytes, 1, flags, node); } #define kvmalloc_array_noprof(...) kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE) #define kvcalloc_node_noprof(_n,_s,_f,_node) kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(_n,_s,(_f)|__GFP_ZERO,_node) #define kvcalloc_noprof(...) kvcalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE) #define kvmalloc_array(...) alloc_hooks(kvmalloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #define kvcalloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kvcalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #define kvcalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kvcalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) void *kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, size_t size, unsigned long align, gfp_t flags, int nid) __realloc_size(2); #define kvrealloc_node_align(...) \ alloc_hooks(kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #define kvrealloc_node(_p, _s, _f, _n) kvrealloc_node_align(_p, _s, 1, _f, _n) #define kvrealloc(...) kvrealloc_node(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE) extern void kvfree(const void *addr); DEFINE_FREE(kvfree, void *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) kvfree(_T)) extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len); unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s); #ifndef CONFIG_KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED static inline void kvfree_rcu_barrier(void) { rcu_barrier(); } static inline void kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { rcu_barrier(); } static inline void kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void) { } #else void kvfree_rcu_barrier(void); void kvfree_rcu_barrier_on_cache(struct kmem_cache *s); void kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void); #endif /** * kmalloc_size_roundup - Report allocation bucket size for the given size * * @size: Number of bytes to round up from. * * This returns the number of bytes that would be available in a kmalloc() * allocation of @size bytes. For example, a 126 byte request would be * rounded up to the next sized kmalloc bucket, 128 bytes. (This is strictly * for the general-purpose kmalloc()-based allocations, and is not for the * pre-sized kmem_cache_alloc()-based allocations.) * * Use this to kmalloc() the full bucket size ahead of time instead of using * ksize() to query the size after an allocation. */ size_t kmalloc_size_roundup(size_t size); void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void); void __init kvfree_rcu_init(void); #endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_H */
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _IPV6_FRAG_H #define _IPV6_FRAG_H #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/inet_frag.h> enum ip6_defrag_users { IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER, IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN, __IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN = IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + USHRT_MAX, IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT, __IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT = IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT + USHRT_MAX, IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN, __IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN = IP6_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN + USHRT_MAX, }; /* * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ip */ struct frag_queue { struct inet_frag_queue q; int iif; __u16 nhoffset; u8 ecn; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline void ip6frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a) { struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q); const struct frag_v6_compare_key *key = a; q->key.v6 = *key; fq->ecn = 0; } static inline u32 ip6frag_key_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed) { return jhash2(data, sizeof(struct frag_v6_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed); } static inline u32 ip6frag_obj_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed) { const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = data; return jhash2((const u32 *)&fq->key.v6, sizeof(struct frag_v6_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed); } static inline int ip6frag_obj_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *ptr) { const struct frag_v6_compare_key *key = arg->key; const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = ptr; return !!memcmp(&fq->key, key, sizeof(*key)); } static inline void ip6frag_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq) { struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct sk_buff *head; int refs = 1; rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock(&fq->q.lock); if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) goto out; fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_DROP; inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &refs); /* Paired with the WRITE_ONCE() in fqdir_pre_exit(). */ if (READ_ONCE(fq->q.fqdir->dead)) { inet_frag_queue_flush(&fq->q, 0); goto out; } dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fq->iif); if (!dev) goto out; __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS); __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT); /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */ if (!(fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN)) goto out; /* sk_buff::dev and sk_buff::rbnode are unionized. So we * pull the head out of the tree in order to be able to * deal with head->dev. */ head = inet_frag_pull_head(&fq->q); if (!head) goto out; head->dev = dev; spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock); icmpv6_send(head, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0); kfree_skb_reason(head, SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_REASM_TIMEOUT); goto out_rcu_unlock; out: spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock); out_rcu_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); inet_frag_putn(&fq->q, refs); } /* Check if the upper layer header is truncated in the first fragment. */ static inline bool ipv6frag_thdr_truncated(struct sk_buff *skb, int start, u8 *nexthdrp) { u8 nexthdr = *nexthdrp; __be16 frag_off; int offset; offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, start, &nexthdr, &frag_off); if (offset < 0 || (frag_off & htons(IP6_OFFSET))) return false; switch (nexthdr) { case NEXTHDR_TCP: offset += sizeof(struct tcphdr); break; case NEXTHDR_UDP: offset += sizeof(struct udphdr); break; case NEXTHDR_ICMP: offset += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr); break; default: offset += 1; } if (offset > skb->len) return true; return false; } #endif #endif
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1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * IPv6 output functions * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * * Based on linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c * * Changes: * A.N.Kuznetsov : airthmetics in fragmentation. * extension headers are implemented. * route changes now work. * ip6_forward does not confuse sniffers. * etc. * * H. von Brand : Added missing #include <linux/string.h> * Imran Patel : frag id should be in NBO * Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI * : add ip6_append_data and related functions * for datagram xmit */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/gso.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/rawv6.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <linux/mroute6.h> #include <net/l3mdev.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> static int ip6_finish_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct net_device *dev = dst_dev_rcu(dst); struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(dst); unsigned int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); const struct in6_addr *daddr, *nexthop; struct ipv6hdr *hdr; struct neighbour *neigh; int ret; /* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */ if (unlikely(hh_len > skb_headroom(skb)) && dev->header_ops) { /* idev stays alive because we hold rcu_read_lock(). */ skb = skb_expand_head(skb, hh_len); if (!skb) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); return -ENOMEM; } } hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); daddr = &hdr->daddr; if (unlikely(ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr))) { if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && sk_mc_loop(sk) && ((mroute6_is_socket(net, skb) && !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED)) || ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, daddr, &hdr->saddr))) { struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); /* Do not check for IFF_ALLMULTI; multicast routing is not supported in any case. */ if (newskb) NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, net, sk, newskb, NULL, newskb->dev, dev_loopback_xmit); if (hdr->hop_limit == 0) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } } IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len); if (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(daddr) <= IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL && !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) { kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } } if (lwtunnel_xmit_redirect(dst->lwtstate)) { int res = lwtunnel_xmit(skb); if (res != LWTUNNEL_XMIT_CONTINUE) return res; } IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len); nexthop = rt6_nexthop(dst_rt6_info(dst), daddr); neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(neigh)) { if (unlikely(!neigh)) neigh = __neigh_create(&nd_tbl, nexthop, dev, false); if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_CREATEFAIL); return -EINVAL; } } sock_confirm_neigh(skb, neigh); ret = neigh_output(neigh, skb, false); return ret; } static int ip6_finish_output_gso_slowpath_drop(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu) { struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb; netdev_features_t features; int ret = 0; /* Please see corresponding comment in ip_finish_output_gso * describing the cases where GSO segment length exceeds the * egress MTU. */ features = netif_skb_features(skb); segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENOMEM; } consume_skb(skb); skb_list_walk_safe(segs, segs, nskb) { int err; skb_mark_not_on_list(segs); /* Last GSO segment can be smaller than gso_size (and MTU). * Adding a fragment header would produce an "atomic fragment", * which is considered harmful (RFC-8021). Avoid that. */ err = segs->len > mtu ? ip6_fragment(net, sk, segs, ip6_finish_output2) : ip6_finish_output2(net, sk, segs); if (err && ret == 0) ret = err; } return ret; } static int ip6_finish_output_gso(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu) { if (unlikely(!skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu))) return ip6_finish_output_gso_slowpath_drop(net, sk, skb, mtu); return ip6_finish_output2(net, sk, skb); } static int __ip6_finish_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int mtu; #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM) /* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */ if (skb_dst(skb)->xfrm) { IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_REROUTED; return dst_output(net, sk, skb); } #endif mtu = ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb); if (skb_is_gso(skb)) return ip6_finish_output_gso(net, sk, skb, mtu); if (unlikely(skb->len > mtu || (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && skb->len > IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size))) return ip6_fragment(net, sk, skb, ip6_finish_output2); return ip6_finish_output2(net, sk, skb); } static int ip6_finish_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb); switch (ret) { case NET_XMIT_SUCCESS: case NET_XMIT_CN: return __ip6_finish_output(net, sk, skb) ? : ret; default: kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_BPF_CGROUP_EGRESS); return ret; } } int ip6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct net_device *dev, *indev = skb->dev; struct inet6_dev *idev; int ret; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); rcu_read_lock(); dev = dst_dev_rcu(dst); idev = ip6_dst_idev(dst); skb->dev = dev; if (unlikely(!idev || READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6))) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED); return 0; } ret = NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, net, sk, skb, indev, dev, ip6_finish_output, !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_REROUTED)); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_output); bool ip6_autoflowlabel(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk) { if (!inet6_test_bit(AUTOFLOWLABEL_SET, sk)) return ip6_default_np_autolabel(net); return inet6_test_bit(AUTOFLOWLABEL, sk); } int ip6_dst_hoplimit(struct dst_entry *dst) { int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT); rcu_read_lock(); if (hoplimit == 0) { struct net_device *dev = dst_dev_rcu(dst); struct inet6_dev *idev; idev = __in6_dev_get(dev); if (idev) hoplimit = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.hop_limit); else hoplimit = READ_ONCE(dev_net(dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->hop_limit); } rcu_read_unlock(); return hoplimit; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_dst_hoplimit); /* * xmit an sk_buff (used by TCP and SCTP) * Note : socket lock is not held for SYNACK packets, but might be modified * by calls to skb_set_owner_w() and ipv6_local_error(), * which are using proper atomic operations or spinlocks. */ int ip6_xmit(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6, __u32 mark, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int tclass, u32 priority) { const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct in6_addr *first_hop = &fl6->daddr; struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(dst); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); unsigned int head_room; struct net_device *dev; struct ipv6hdr *hdr; u8 proto = fl6->flowi6_proto; int seg_len = skb->len; int ret, hlimit = -1; u32 mtu; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dst_dev_rcu(dst); head_room = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); if (opt) head_room += opt->opt_nflen + opt->opt_flen; if (unlikely(head_room > skb_headroom(skb))) { /* idev stays alive while we hold rcu_read_lock(). */ skb = skb_expand_head(skb, head_room); if (!skb) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); ret = -ENOBUFS; goto unlock; } } if (unlikely(opt)) { seg_len += opt->opt_nflen + opt->opt_flen; if (opt->opt_flen) proto = ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, proto); if (opt->opt_nflen) proto = ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, proto, &first_hop, &fl6->saddr); } if (unlikely(seg_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)) seg_len = 0; __skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); skb_reset_network_header(skb); hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); /* * Fill in the IPv6 header */ if (np) hlimit = READ_ONCE(np->hop_limit); if (hlimit < 0) hlimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst); ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, tclass, ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel, ip6_autoflowlabel(net, sk), fl6)); hdr->payload_len = htons(seg_len); hdr->nexthdr = proto; hdr->hop_limit = hlimit; hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr; hdr->daddr = *first_hop; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); skb->priority = priority; skb->mark = mark; mtu = dst6_mtu(dst); if (likely((skb->len <= mtu) || skb->ignore_df || skb_is_gso(skb))) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS); /* if egress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the * skb to its handler for processing */ skb = l3mdev_ip6_out((struct sock *)sk, skb); if (unlikely(!skb)) { ret = 0; goto unlock; } /* hooks should never assume socket lock is held. * we promote our socket to non const */ ret = NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, net, (struct sock *)sk, skb, NULL, dev, dst_output); goto unlock; } ret = -EMSGSIZE; skb->dev = dev; /* ipv6_local_error() does not require socket lock, * we promote our socket to non const */ ipv6_local_error((struct sock *)sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, mtu); IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_BIG); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_xmit); static int ip6_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, int sel) { struct ip6_ra_chain *ra; struct sock *last = NULL; read_lock(&ip6_ra_lock); for (ra = ip6_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) { struct sock *sk = ra->sk; if (sk && ra->sel == sel && (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if || sk->sk_bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex)) { if (inet6_test_bit(RTALERT_ISOLATE, sk) && !net_eq(sock_net(sk), dev_net(skb->dev))) { continue; } if (last) { struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb2) rawv6_rcv(last, skb2); } last = sk; } } if (last) { rawv6_rcv(last, skb); read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock); return 1; } read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock); return 0; } static int ip6_forward_proxy_check(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr; __be16 frag_off; int offset; if (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) { offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off); if (offset < 0) return 0; } else offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { struct icmp6hdr *icmp6; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_network_header(skb) + offset + 1 - skb->data))) return 0; icmp6 = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offset); switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) { case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION: case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT: case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION: case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT: case NDISC_REDIRECT: /* For reaction involving unicast neighbor discovery * message destined to the proxied address, pass it to * input function. */ return 1; default: break; } } /* * The proxying router can't forward traffic sent to a link-local * address, so signal the sender and discard the packet. This * behavior is clarified by the MIPv6 specification. */ if (ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) { dst_link_failure(skb); return -1; } return 0; } static inline int ip6_forward_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV if (skb->offload_l3_fwd_mark) { consume_skb(skb); return 0; } #endif skb_clear_tstamp(skb); return dst_output(net, sk, skb); } static bool ip6_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu) { if (skb->len <= mtu) return false; /* ipv6 conntrack defrag sets max_frag_size + ignore_df */ if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu) return true; if (skb->ignore_df) return false; if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu)) return false; return true; } int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb); struct net *net = dev_net(dst_dev(dst)); struct net_device *dev; struct inet6_dev *idev; SKB_DR(reason); u32 mtu; idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IP6CB(skb)->iif)); if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) && (!idev || !READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding))) goto error; if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) goto drop; if (unlikely(skb->sk)) goto drop; if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb)) goto drop; if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->disable_policy) && (!idev || !READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.disable_policy)) && !xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb)) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); goto drop; } skb_forward_csum(skb); /* * We DO NOT make any processing on * RA packets, pushing them to user level AS IS * without ane WARRANTY that application will be able * to interpret them. The reason is that we * cannot make anything clever here. * * We are not end-node, so that if packet contains * AH/ESP, we cannot make anything. * Defragmentation also would be mistake, RA packets * cannot be fragmented, because there is no warranty * that different fragments will go along one path. --ANK */ if (unlikely(opt->flags & IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT)) { if (ip6_call_ra_chain(skb, ntohs(opt->ra))) return 0; } /* * check and decrement ttl */ if (hdr->hop_limit <= 1) { icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT, 0); __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR); return -ETIMEDOUT; } /* XXX: idev->cnf.proxy_ndp? */ if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp) && pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, net, &hdr->daddr, skb->dev)) { int proxied = ip6_forward_proxy_check(skb); if (proxied > 0) { /* It's tempting to decrease the hop limit * here by 1, as we do at the end of the * function too. * * But that would be incorrect, as proxying is * not forwarding. The ip6_input function * will handle this packet locally, and it * depends on the hop limit being unchanged. * * One example is the NDP hop limit, that * always has to stay 255, but other would be * similar checks around RA packets, where the * user can even change the desired limit. */ return ip6_input(skb); } else if (proxied < 0) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); goto drop; } } if (!xfrm6_route_forward(skb)) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); SKB_DR_SET(reason, XFRM_POLICY); goto drop; } dst = skb_dst(skb); dev = dst_dev(dst); /* IPv6 specs say nothing about it, but it is clear that we cannot send redirects to source routed frames. We don't send redirects to frames decapsulated from IPsec. */ if (IP6CB(skb)->iif == dev->ifindex && opt->srcrt == 0 && !skb_sec_path(skb)) { struct in6_addr *target = NULL; struct inet_peer *peer; struct rt6_info *rt; /* * incoming and outgoing devices are the same * send a redirect. */ rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) target = &rt->rt6i_gateway; else target = &hdr->daddr; rcu_read_lock(); peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &hdr->daddr); /* Limit redirects both by destination (here) and by source (inside ndisc_send_redirect) */ if (inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, 1*HZ)) ndisc_send_redirect(skb, target); rcu_read_unlock(); } else { int addrtype = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr); /* This check is security critical. */ if (addrtype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY || addrtype & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK)) goto error; if (addrtype & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) { icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_NOT_NEIGHBOUR, 0); goto error; } } __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS); mtu = ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, true); if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; if (unlikely(ip6_pkt_too_big(skb, mtu))) { /* Again, force OUTPUT device used as source address */ skb->dev = dev; icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu); __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INTOOBIGERRORS); __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_BIG); return -EMSGSIZE; } if (skb_cow(skb, dev->hard_header_len)) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); goto drop; } hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); /* Mangling hops number delayed to point after skb COW */ hdr->hop_limit--; return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_FORWARD, net, NULL, skb, skb->dev, dev, ip6_forward_finish); error: __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS); SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS); drop: kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); return -EINVAL; } static void ip6_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from) { to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type; to->priority = from->priority; to->protocol = from->protocol; skb_dst_drop(to); skb_dst_set(to, dst_clone(skb_dst(from))); to->dev = from->dev; to->mark = from->mark; skb_copy_hash(to, from); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED to->tc_index = from->tc_index; #endif nf_copy(to, from); skb_ext_copy(to, from); skb_copy_secmark(to, from); } int ip6_fraglist_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, u8 *prevhdr, u8 nexthdr, __be32 frag_id, struct ip6_fraglist_iter *iter) { unsigned int first_len; struct frag_hdr *fh; /* BUILD HEADER */ *prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT; iter->tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hlen, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!iter->tmp_hdr) return -ENOMEM; iter->frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; skb_frag_list_init(skb); iter->offset = 0; iter->hlen = hlen; iter->frag_id = frag_id; iter->nexthdr = nexthdr; __skb_pull(skb, hlen); fh = __skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct frag_hdr)); __skb_push(skb, hlen); skb_reset_network_header(skb); memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), iter->tmp_hdr, hlen); fh->nexthdr = nexthdr; fh->reserved = 0; fh->frag_off = htons(IP6_MF); fh->identification = frag_id; first_len = skb_pagelen(skb); skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb); skb->len = first_len; ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(first_len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_fraglist_init); void ip6_fraglist_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_fraglist_iter *iter) { struct sk_buff *frag = iter->frag; unsigned int hlen = iter->hlen; struct frag_hdr *fh; frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; skb_reset_transport_header(frag); fh = __skb_push(frag, sizeof(struct frag_hdr)); __skb_push(frag, hlen); skb_reset_network_header(frag); memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), iter->tmp_hdr, hlen); iter->offset += skb->len - hlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr); fh->nexthdr = iter->nexthdr; fh->reserved = 0; fh->frag_off = htons(iter->offset); if (frag->next) fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF); fh->identification = iter->frag_id; ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_fraglist_prepare); void ip6_frag_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, unsigned int mtu, unsigned short needed_tailroom, int hdr_room, u8 *prevhdr, u8 nexthdr, __be32 frag_id, struct ip6_frag_state *state) { state->prevhdr = prevhdr; state->nexthdr = nexthdr; state->frag_id = frag_id; state->hlen = hlen; state->mtu = mtu; state->left = skb->len - hlen; /* Space per frame */ state->ptr = hlen; /* Where to start from */ state->hroom = hdr_room; state->troom = needed_tailroom; state->offset = 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init); struct sk_buff *ip6_frag_next(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_frag_state *state) { u8 *prevhdr = state->prevhdr, *fragnexthdr_offset; struct sk_buff *frag; struct frag_hdr *fh; unsigned int len; len = state->left; /* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */ if (len > state->mtu) len = state->mtu; /* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */ if (len < state->left) len &= ~7; /* Allocate buffer */ frag = alloc_skb(len + state->hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) + state->hroom + state->troom, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!frag) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * Set up data on packet */ ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb); skb_reserve(frag, state->hroom); skb_put(frag, len + state->hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)); skb_reset_network_header(frag); fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + state->hlen); frag->transport_header = (frag->network_header + state->hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)); /* * Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner * it might possess */ if (skb->sk) skb_set_owner_w(frag, skb->sk); /* * Copy the packet header into the new buffer. */ skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(frag), state->hlen); fragnexthdr_offset = skb_network_header(frag); fragnexthdr_offset += prevhdr - skb_network_header(skb); *fragnexthdr_offset = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT; /* * Build fragment header. */ fh->nexthdr = state->nexthdr; fh->reserved = 0; fh->identification = state->frag_id; /* * Copy a block of the IP datagram. */ BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, state->ptr, skb_transport_header(frag), len)); state->left -= len; fh->frag_off = htons(state->offset); if (state->left > 0) fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF); ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); state->ptr += len; state->offset += len; return frag; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_next); int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { struct sk_buff *frag; struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(skb_dst(skb)); struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk && !dev_recursion_level() ? inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL; u8 tstamp_type = skb->tstamp_type; struct ip6_frag_state state; unsigned int mtu, hlen, nexthdr_offset; ktime_t tstamp = skb->tstamp; int hroom, err = 0; __be32 frag_id; u8 *prevhdr, nexthdr = 0; if (!ipv6_mod_enabled()) { kfree_skb(skb); return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } err = ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, &prevhdr); if (err < 0) goto fail; hlen = err; nexthdr = *prevhdr; nexthdr_offset = prevhdr - skb_network_header(skb); mtu = ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb); /* We must not fragment if the socket is set to force MTU discovery * or if the skb it not generated by a local socket. */ if (unlikely(!skb->ignore_df && skb->len > mtu)) goto fail_toobig; if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size) { if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu) goto fail_toobig; /* don't send fragments larger than what we received */ mtu = IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size; if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; } if (np) { u32 frag_size = READ_ONCE(np->frag_size); if (frag_size && frag_size < mtu) mtu = frag_size; } if (mtu < hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) + 8) goto fail_toobig; mtu -= hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr); frag_id = ipv6_select_ident(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr); if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && (err = skb_checksum_help(skb))) goto fail; prevhdr = skb_network_header(skb) + nexthdr_offset; hroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev); if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) { unsigned int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb); struct ip6_fraglist_iter iter; struct sk_buff *frag2; if (first_len - hlen > mtu || ((first_len - hlen) & 7) || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_headroom(skb) < (hroom + sizeof(struct frag_hdr))) goto slow_path; skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) { /* Correct geometry. */ if (frag->len > mtu || ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) || skb_headroom(frag) < (hlen + hroom + sizeof(struct frag_hdr))) goto slow_path_clean; /* Partially cloned skb? */ if (skb_shared(frag)) goto slow_path_clean; BUG_ON(frag->sk); if (skb->sk) { frag->sk = skb->sk; frag->destructor = sock_wfree; } skb->truesize -= frag->truesize; } err = ip6_fraglist_init(skb, hlen, prevhdr, nexthdr, frag_id, &iter); if (err < 0) goto fail; /* We prevent @rt from being freed. */ rcu_read_lock(); for (;;) { /* Prepare header of the next frame, * before previous one went down. */ if (iter.frag) ip6_fraglist_prepare(skb, &iter); skb_set_delivery_time(skb, tstamp, tstamp_type); err = output(net, sk, skb); if (!err) IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES); if (err || !iter.frag) break; skb = ip6_fraglist_next(&iter); } kfree(iter.tmp_hdr); if (err == 0) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } kfree_skb_list(iter.frag); IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; slow_path_clean: skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) { if (frag2 == frag) break; frag2->sk = NULL; frag2->destructor = NULL; skb->truesize += frag2->truesize; } } slow_path: /* * Fragment the datagram. */ ip6_frag_init(skb, hlen, mtu, rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev), prevhdr, nexthdr, frag_id, &state); /* * Keep copying data until we run out. */ while (state.left > 0) { frag = ip6_frag_next(skb, &state); if (IS_ERR(frag)) { err = PTR_ERR(frag); goto fail; } /* * Put this fragment into the sending queue. */ skb_set_delivery_time(frag, tstamp, tstamp_type); err = output(net, sk, frag); if (err) goto fail; IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES); } IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS); consume_skb(skb); return err; fail_toobig: icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu); err = -EMSGSIZE; fail: IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS); kfree_skb(skb); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_fragment); static inline int ip6_rt_check(const struct rt6key *rt_key, const struct in6_addr *fl_addr, const struct in6_addr *addr_cache) { return (rt_key->plen != 128 || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, &rt_key->addr)) && (!addr_cache || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, addr_cache)); } static struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, const struct flowi6 *fl6) { struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct rt6_info *rt; if (!dst) goto out; if (dst->ops->family != AF_INET6) { dst_release(dst); return NULL; } rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); /* Yes, checking route validity in not connected * case is not very simple. Take into account, * that we do not support routing by source, TOS, * and MSG_DONTROUTE --ANK (980726) * * 1. ip6_rt_check(): If route was host route, * check that cached destination is current. * If it is network route, we still may * check its validity using saved pointer * to the last used address: daddr_cache. * We do not want to save whole address now, * (because main consumer of this service * is tcp, which has not this problem), * so that the last trick works only on connected * sockets. * 2. oif also should be the same. */ if (ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_dst, &fl6->daddr, np->daddr_cache ? &sk->sk_v6_daddr : NULL) || #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_src, &fl6->saddr, np->saddr_cache ? &np->saddr : NULL) || #endif (fl6->flowi6_oif && fl6->flowi6_oif != dst_dev(dst)->ifindex)) { dst_release(dst); dst = NULL; } out: return dst; } static int ip6_dst_lookup_tail(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi6 *fl6) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD struct neighbour *n; struct rt6_info *rt; #endif int err; int flags = 0; /* The correct way to handle this would be to do * ip6_route_get_saddr, and then ip6_route_output; however, * the route-specific preferred source forces the * ip6_route_output call _before_ ip6_route_get_saddr. * * In source specific routing (no src=any default route), * ip6_route_output will fail given src=any saddr, though, so * that's why we try it again later. */ if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr)) { struct fib6_info *from; struct rt6_info *rt; *dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, fl6); rt = (*dst)->error ? NULL : dst_rt6_info(*dst); rcu_read_lock(); from = rt ? rcu_dereference(rt->from) : NULL; err = ip6_route_get_saddr(net, from, &fl6->daddr, sk ? READ_ONCE(inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs) : 0, fl6->flowi6_l3mdev, &fl6->saddr); rcu_read_unlock(); if (err) goto out_err_release; /* If we had an erroneous initial result, pretend it * never existed and let the SA-enabled version take * over. */ if ((*dst)->error) { dst_release(*dst); *dst = NULL; } if (fl6->flowi6_oif) flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; } if (!*dst) *dst = ip6_route_output_flags(net, sk, fl6, flags); err = (*dst)->error; if (err) goto out_err_release; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD /* * Here if the dst entry we've looked up * has a neighbour entry that is in the INCOMPLETE * state and the src address from the flow is * marked as OPTIMISTIC, we release the found * dst entry and replace it instead with the * dst entry of the nexthop router */ rt = dst_rt6_info(*dst); rcu_read_lock(); n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, rt6_nexthop(rt, &fl6->daddr)); err = n && !(READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & NUD_VALID) ? -EINVAL : 0; rcu_read_unlock(); if (err) { struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp; struct flowi6 fl_gw6; int redirect; ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(net, &fl6->saddr, (*dst)->dev, 1); redirect = (ifp && ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC); if (ifp) in6_ifa_put(ifp); if (redirect) { /* * We need to get the dst entry for the * default router instead */ dst_release(*dst); memcpy(&fl_gw6, fl6, sizeof(struct flowi6)); memset(&fl_gw6.daddr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); *dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, &fl_gw6); err = (*dst)->error; if (err) goto out_err_release; } } #endif if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&fl6->saddr) && !(ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&fl6->daddr) || ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->daddr))) { err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; goto out_err_release; } return 0; out_err_release: dst_release(*dst); *dst = NULL; if (err == -ENETUNREACH) IP6_INC_STATS(net, NULL, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); return err; } /** * ip6_dst_lookup - perform route lookup on flow * @net: Network namespace to perform lookup in * @sk: socket which provides route info * @dst: pointer to dst_entry * for result * @fl6: flow to lookup * * This function performs a route lookup on the given flow. * * It returns zero on success, or a standard errno code on error. */ int ip6_dst_lookup(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi6 *fl6) { *dst = NULL; return ip6_dst_lookup_tail(net, sk, dst, fl6); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup); /** * ip6_dst_lookup_flow - perform route lookup on flow with ipsec * @net: Network namespace to perform lookup in * @sk: socket which provides route info * @fl6: flow to lookup * @final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup * * This function performs a route lookup on the given flow. * * It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded * error code. */ struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_flow(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct in6_addr *final_dst) { struct dst_entry *dst = NULL; int err; if (!ipv6_mod_enabled()) return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT); err = ip6_dst_lookup_tail(net, sk, &dst, fl6); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); if (final_dst) fl6->daddr = *final_dst; return xfrm_lookup_route(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), sk, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup_flow); /** * ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow - perform socket cached route lookup on flow * @sk: socket which provides the dst cache and route info * @fl6: flow to lookup * @final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup * @connected: whether @sk is connected or not * * This function performs a route lookup on the given flow with the * possibility of using the cached route in the socket if it is valid. * It will take the socket dst lock when operating on the dst cache. * As a result, this function can only be used in process context. * * In addition, for a connected socket, cache the dst in the socket * if the current cache is not valid. * * It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded * error code. */ struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct in6_addr *final_dst, bool connected) { struct dst_entry *dst = sk_dst_check(sk, inet6_sk(sk)->dst_cookie); dst = ip6_sk_dst_check(sk, dst, fl6); if (dst) return dst; dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sock_net(sk), sk, fl6, final_dst); if (connected && !IS_ERR(dst)) ip6_sk_dst_store_flow(sk, dst_clone(dst), fl6); return dst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow); static inline struct ipv6_opt_hdr *ip6_opt_dup(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *src, gfp_t gfp) { return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL; } static inline struct ipv6_rt_hdr *ip6_rthdr_dup(struct ipv6_rt_hdr *src, gfp_t gfp) { return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL; } static void ip6_append_data_mtu(unsigned int *mtu, int *maxfraglen, unsigned int fragheaderlen, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int orig_mtu) { if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)) { if (!skb) { /* first fragment, reserve header_len */ *mtu = orig_mtu - rt->dst.header_len; } else { /* * this fragment is not first, the headers * space is regarded as data space. */ *mtu = orig_mtu; } *maxfraglen = ((*mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr); } } static int ip6_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork_full *cork, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct rt6_info *rt) { struct ipv6_txoptions *nopt, *opt = ipc6->opt; struct inet6_cork *v6_cork = &cork->base6; struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); unsigned int mtu, frag_size; /* callers pass dst together with a reference, set it first so * ip6_cork_release() can put it down even in case of an error. */ cork->base.dst = &rt->dst; /* * setup for corking */ if (unlikely(opt)) { if (WARN_ON(v6_cork->opt)) return -EINVAL; nopt = v6_cork->opt = kzalloc_obj(*opt, sk->sk_allocation); if (unlikely(!nopt)) return -ENOBUFS; nopt->tot_len = sizeof(*opt); nopt->opt_flen = opt->opt_flen; nopt->opt_nflen = opt->opt_nflen; nopt->dst0opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst0opt, sk->sk_allocation); if (opt->dst0opt && !nopt->dst0opt) return -ENOBUFS; nopt->dst1opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst1opt, sk->sk_allocation); if (opt->dst1opt && !nopt->dst1opt) return -ENOBUFS; nopt->hopopt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->hopopt, sk->sk_allocation); if (opt->hopopt && !nopt->hopopt) return -ENOBUFS; nopt->srcrt = ip6_rthdr_dup(opt->srcrt, sk->sk_allocation); if (opt->srcrt && !nopt->srcrt) return -ENOBUFS; /* need source address above miyazawa*/ } v6_cork->hop_limit = ipc6->hlimit; v6_cork->tclass = ipc6->tclass; v6_cork->dontfrag = ipc6->dontfrag; if (rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL) mtu = READ_ONCE(np->pmtudisc) >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ? READ_ONCE(rt->dst.dev->mtu) : dst6_mtu(&rt->dst); else mtu = READ_ONCE(np->pmtudisc) >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ? READ_ONCE(rt->dst.dev->mtu) : dst6_mtu(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst)); frag_size = READ_ONCE(np->frag_size); if (frag_size && frag_size < mtu) mtu = frag_size; cork->base.fragsize = mtu; cork->base.gso_size = ipc6->gso_size; cork->base.tx_flags = 0; cork->base.mark = ipc6->sockc.mark; cork->base.priority = ipc6->sockc.priority; sock_tx_timestamp(sk, &ipc6->sockc, &cork->base.tx_flags); if (ipc6->sockc.tsflags & SOCKCM_FLAG_TS_OPT_ID) { cork->base.flags |= IPCORK_TS_OPT_ID; cork->base.ts_opt_id = ipc6->sockc.ts_opt_id; } cork->base.length = 0; cork->base.transmit_time = ipc6->sockc.transmit_time; return 0; } static int __ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue, struct inet_cork_full *cork_full, struct page_frag *pfrag, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, size_t length, int transhdrlen, unsigned int flags) { unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, mtu, orig_mtu, pmtu; struct inet6_cork *v6_cork = &cork_full->base6; struct inet_cork *cork = &cork_full->base; struct flowi6 *fl6 = &cork_full->fl.u.ip6; struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL; struct ubuf_info *uarg = NULL; int exthdrlen = 0; int dst_exthdrlen = 0; int hh_len; int copy; int err; int offset = 0; bool zc = false; u32 tskey = 0; struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(cork->dst); bool paged, hold_tskey = false, extra_uref = false; struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = v6_cork->opt; int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE; unsigned int maxnonfragsize, headersize; unsigned int wmem_alloc_delta = 0; skb = skb_peek_tail(queue); if (!skb) { exthdrlen = opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0; dst_exthdrlen = rt->dst.header_len - rt->rt6i_nfheader_len; } paged = !!cork->gso_size; mtu = cork->gso_size ? IP6_MAX_MTU : cork->fragsize; orig_mtu = mtu; hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev); fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + rt->rt6i_nfheader_len + (opt ? opt->opt_nflen : 0); headersize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + (opt ? opt->opt_flen + opt->opt_nflen : 0) + rt->rt6i_nfheader_len; if (mtu <= fragheaderlen || ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen <= sizeof(struct frag_hdr)) goto emsgsize; maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr); /* as per RFC 7112 section 5, the entire IPv6 Header Chain must fit * the first fragment */ if (headersize + transhdrlen > mtu) goto emsgsize; if (cork->length + length > mtu - headersize && v6_cork->dontfrag && (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP || sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 || sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_RAW)) { ipv6_local_rxpmtu(sk, fl6, mtu - headersize + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); goto emsgsize; } if (ip6_sk_ignore_df(sk)) maxnonfragsize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + IPV6_MAXPLEN; else maxnonfragsize = mtu; if (cork->length + length > maxnonfragsize - headersize) { emsgsize: pmtu = max_t(int, mtu - headersize + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), 0); ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, pmtu); return -EMSGSIZE; } /* CHECKSUM_PARTIAL only with no extension headers and when * we are not going to fragment */ if (transhdrlen && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP && headersize == sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) && length <= mtu - headersize && (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || cork->gso_size) && rt->dst.dev->features & (NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; if ((flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY) && length) { struct msghdr *msg = from; if (getfrag == ip_generic_getfrag && msg->msg_ubuf) { if (skb_zcopy(skb) && msg->msg_ubuf != skb_zcopy(skb)) return -EINVAL; /* Leave uarg NULL if can't zerocopy, callers should * be able to handle it. */ if ((rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) && csummode == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { paged = true; zc = true; uarg = msg->msg_ubuf; } } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) { uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, length, skb_zcopy(skb), false); if (!uarg) return -ENOBUFS; extra_uref = !skb_zcopy(skb); /* only ref on new uarg */ if (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_SG && csummode == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { paged = true; zc = true; } else { uarg_to_msgzc(uarg)->zerocopy = 0; skb_zcopy_set(skb, uarg, &extra_uref); } } } else if ((flags & MSG_SPLICE_PAGES) && length) { if (inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk)) return -EPERM; if (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_SG && getfrag == ip_generic_getfrag) /* We need an empty buffer to attach stuff to */ paged = true; else flags &= ~MSG_SPLICE_PAGES; } if (cork->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP && READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags) & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID) { if (cork->flags & IPCORK_TS_OPT_ID) { tskey = cork->ts_opt_id; } else { tskey = atomic_inc_return(&sk->sk_tskey) - 1; hold_tskey = true; } } /* * Let's try using as much space as possible. * Use MTU if total length of the message fits into the MTU. * Otherwise, we need to reserve fragment header and * fragment alignment (= 8-15 octects, in total). * * Note that we may need to "move" the data from the tail * of the buffer to the new fragment when we split * the message. * * FIXME: It may be fragmented into multiple chunks * at once if non-fragmentable extension headers * are too large. * --yoshfuji */ cork->length += length; if (!skb) goto alloc_new_skb; while (length > 0) { /* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */ copy = (cork->length <= mtu ? mtu : maxfraglen) - skb->len; if (copy < length) copy = maxfraglen - skb->len; if (copy <= 0) { char *data; unsigned int datalen; unsigned int fraglen; unsigned int fraggap; unsigned int alloclen, alloc_extra; unsigned int pagedlen; alloc_new_skb: /* There's no room in the current skb */ if (skb) fraggap = skb->len - maxfraglen; else fraggap = 0; /* update mtu and maxfraglen if necessary */ if (!skb || !skb_prev) ip6_append_data_mtu(&mtu, &maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, skb, rt, orig_mtu); skb_prev = skb; /* * If remaining data exceeds the mtu, * we know we need more fragment(s). */ datalen = length + fraggap; if (datalen > (cork->length <= mtu ? mtu : maxfraglen) - fragheaderlen) datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen - rt->dst.trailer_len; fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen; pagedlen = 0; alloc_extra = hh_len; alloc_extra += dst_exthdrlen; alloc_extra += rt->dst.trailer_len; /* We just reserve space for fragment header. * Note: this may be overallocation if the message * (without MSG_MORE) fits into the MTU. */ alloc_extra += sizeof(struct frag_hdr); if ((flags & MSG_MORE) && !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) alloclen = mtu; else if (!paged && (fraglen + alloc_extra < SKB_MAX_ALLOC || !(rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_SG))) alloclen = fraglen; else { alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen; pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen; } alloclen += alloc_extra; if (datalen != length + fraggap) { /* * this is not the last fragment, the trailer * space is regarded as data space. */ datalen += rt->dst.trailer_len; } fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen; copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap - pagedlen; /* [!] NOTE: copy may be negative if pagedlen>0 * because then the equation may reduces to -fraggap. */ if (copy < 0 && !(flags & MSG_SPLICE_PAGES)) { err = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (transhdrlen) { skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, alloclen, (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err); } else { skb = NULL; if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) + wmem_alloc_delta <= 2 * sk->sk_sndbuf) skb = alloc_skb(alloclen, sk->sk_allocation); if (unlikely(!skb)) err = -ENOBUFS; } if (!skb) goto error; /* * Fill in the control structures */ skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); skb->ip_summed = csummode; skb->csum = 0; /* reserve for fragmentation and ipsec header */ skb_reserve(skb, hh_len + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) + dst_exthdrlen); /* * Find where to start putting bytes */ data = skb_put(skb, fraglen - pagedlen); skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen); data += fragheaderlen; skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header + fragheaderlen); if (fraggap) { skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits( skb_prev, maxfraglen, data + transhdrlen, fraggap); skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum, skb->csum); data += fraggap; pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen); } if (copy > 0 && INDIRECT_CALL_1(getfrag, ip_generic_getfrag, from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) { err = -EFAULT; kfree_skb(skb); goto error; } else if (flags & MSG_SPLICE_PAGES) { copy = 0; } offset += copy; length -= copy + transhdrlen; transhdrlen = 0; exthdrlen = 0; dst_exthdrlen = 0; /* Only the initial fragment is time stamped */ skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = cork->tx_flags; cork->tx_flags = 0; skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = tskey; tskey = 0; skb_zcopy_set(skb, uarg, &extra_uref); if ((flags & MSG_CONFIRM) && !skb_prev) skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(skb, 1); /* * Put the packet on the pending queue */ if (!skb->destructor) { skb->destructor = sock_wfree; skb->sk = sk; wmem_alloc_delta += skb->truesize; } __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); continue; } if (copy > length) copy = length; if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= copy) { unsigned int off; off = skb->len; if (INDIRECT_CALL_1(getfrag, ip_generic_getfrag, from, skb_put(skb, copy), offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) { __skb_trim(skb, off); err = -EFAULT; goto error; } } else if (flags & MSG_SPLICE_PAGES) { struct msghdr *msg = from; err = -EIO; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(copy > msg->msg_iter.count)) goto error; err = skb_splice_from_iter(skb, &msg->msg_iter, copy); if (err < 0) goto error; copy = err; wmem_alloc_delta += copy; } else if (!zc) { int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; err = -ENOMEM; if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag)) goto error; skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed(skb); if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page, pfrag->offset)) { err = -EMSGSIZE; if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) goto error; __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page, pfrag->offset, 0); skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i; get_page(pfrag->page); } copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset); if (INDIRECT_CALL_1(getfrag, ip_generic_getfrag, from, page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset, offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) goto error_efault; pfrag->offset += copy; skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy); skb->len += copy; skb->data_len += copy; skb->truesize += copy; wmem_alloc_delta += copy; } else { err = skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(skb, from, copy); if (err < 0) goto error; } offset += copy; length -= copy; } if (wmem_alloc_delta) refcount_add(wmem_alloc_delta, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc); return 0; error_efault: err = -EFAULT; error: net_zcopy_put_abort(uarg, extra_uref); cork->length -= length; IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); refcount_add(wmem_alloc_delta, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc); if (hold_tskey) atomic_dec(&sk->sk_tskey); return err; } int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, size_t length, int transhdrlen, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); int exthdrlen; int err; if (flags&MSG_PROBE) return 0; if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) { /* * setup for corking */ dst_hold(&rt->dst); err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork, ipc6, rt); if (err) return err; inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 = *fl6; exthdrlen = (ipc6->opt ? ipc6->opt->opt_flen : 0); length += exthdrlen; transhdrlen += exthdrlen; } else { transhdrlen = 0; } return __ip6_append_data(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork, sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag, from, length, transhdrlen, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_append_data); static void ip6_cork_steal_dst(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet_cork_full *cork) { struct dst_entry *dst = cork->base.dst; cork->base.dst = NULL; skb_dst_set(skb, dst); } static void ip6_cork_release(struct inet_cork_full *cork) { struct inet6_cork *v6_cork = &cork->base6; if (unlikely(v6_cork->opt)) { struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = v6_cork->opt; kfree(opt->dst0opt); kfree(opt->dst1opt); kfree(opt->hopopt); kfree(opt->srcrt); kfree(opt); v6_cork->opt = NULL; } if (cork->base.dst) { dst_release(cork->base.dst); cork->base.dst = NULL; } } struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue, struct inet_cork_full *cork) { struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb; struct sk_buff **tail_skb; struct in6_addr *final_dst; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct ipv6hdr *hdr; struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(cork->base.dst); struct flowi6 *fl6 = &cork->fl.u.ip6; unsigned char proto = fl6->flowi6_proto; skb = __skb_dequeue(queue); if (!skb) goto out; tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list); /* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */ if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb)) __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb)); while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) { __skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb)); *tail_skb = tmp_skb; tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next); skb->len += tmp_skb->len; skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len; skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize; tmp_skb->destructor = NULL; tmp_skb->sk = NULL; } /* Allow local fragmentation. */ skb->ignore_df = ip6_sk_ignore_df(sk); __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb)); final_dst = &fl6->daddr; opt = cork->base6.opt; if (unlikely(opt)) { if (opt->opt_flen) proto = ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, proto); if (opt->opt_nflen) proto = ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, proto, &final_dst, &fl6->saddr); } skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); skb_reset_network_header(skb); hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, cork->base6.tclass, ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel, ip6_autoflowlabel(net, sk), fl6)); hdr->hop_limit = cork->base6.hop_limit; hdr->nexthdr = proto; hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr; hdr->daddr = *final_dst; skb->priority = cork->base.priority; skb->mark = cork->base.mark; if (sk_is_tcp(sk)) skb_set_delivery_time(skb, cork->base.transmit_time, SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC); else skb_set_delivery_type_by_clockid(skb, cork->base.transmit_time, sk->sk_clockid); ip6_cork_steal_dst(skb, cork); IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS); if (unlikely(proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) { struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)); u8 icmp6_type; if (sk->sk_socket->type == SOCK_RAW && !(fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH)) icmp6_type = fl6->fl6_icmp_type; else icmp6_type = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type; ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, icmp6_type); ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS); } ip6_cork_release(cork); out: return skb; } int ip6_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(skb_dst(skb)); int err; rcu_read_lock(); err = ip6_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb); if (err) { if (err > 0) err = net_xmit_errno(err); if (err) IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk) { struct sk_buff *skb; skb = ip6_finish_skb(sk); if (!skb) return 0; return ip6_send_skb(skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_push_pending_frames); static void __ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue, struct inet_cork_full *cork) { struct sk_buff *skb; while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL) { if (skb_dst(skb)) IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); kfree_skb(skb); } ip6_cork_release(cork); } void ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk) { __ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_flush_pending_frames); struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, size_t length, int transhdrlen, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags, struct inet_cork_full *cork) { int exthdrlen = (ipc6->opt ? ipc6->opt->opt_flen : 0); struct sk_buff_head queue; int err; if (flags & MSG_PROBE) { dst_release(&rt->dst); return NULL; } __skb_queue_head_init(&queue); cork->base.flags = 0; cork->base.addr = 0; cork->base.opt = NULL; cork->base6.opt = NULL; err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, cork, ipc6, rt); if (err) { ip6_cork_release(cork); return ERR_PTR(err); } err = __ip6_append_data(sk, &queue, cork, &current->task_frag, getfrag, from, length + exthdrlen, transhdrlen + exthdrlen, flags); if (err) { __ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, cork); return ERR_PTR(err); } return __ip6_make_skb(sk, &queue, cork); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_SMP_H #define __LINUX_SMP_H /* * Generic SMP support * Alan Cox. <alan@redhat.com> */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/smp_types.h> typedef void (*smp_call_func_t)(void *info); typedef bool (*smp_cond_func_t)(int cpu, void *info); /* * structure shares (partial) layout with struct irq_work */ struct __call_single_data { struct __call_single_node node; smp_call_func_t func; void *info; }; #define CSD_INIT(_func, _info) \ (struct __call_single_data){ .func = (_func), .info = (_info), } /* Use __aligned() to avoid to use 2 cache lines for 1 csd */ typedef struct __call_single_data call_single_data_t __aligned(sizeof(struct __call_single_data)); #define INIT_CSD(_csd, _func, _info) \ do { \ *(_csd) = CSD_INIT((_func), (_info)); \ } while (0) /* * Enqueue a llist_node on the call_single_queue; be very careful, read * flush_smp_call_function_queue() in detail. */ extern void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node); /* total number of cpus in this system (may exceed NR_CPUS) */ extern unsigned int total_cpus; int smp_call_function_single(int cpuid, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait); void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask); int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd); /* * Cpus stopping functions in panic. All have default weak definitions. * Architecture-dependent code may override them. */ void __noreturn panic_smp_self_stop(void); void __noreturn nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs); void crash_smp_send_stop(void); int panic_smp_redirect_cpu(int target_cpu, void *msg); /* * Call a function on all processors */ static inline void on_each_cpu(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) { on_each_cpu_cond_mask(NULL, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask); } /** * on_each_cpu_mask() - Run a function on processors specified by * cpumask, which may include the local processor. * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed * on other CPUs. * * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. * * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The * exception is that it may be used during early boot while * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. */ static inline void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait) { on_each_cpu_cond_mask(NULL, func, info, wait, mask); } /* * Call a function on each processor for which the supplied function * cond_func returns a positive value. This may include the local * processor. May be used during early boot while early_boot_irqs_disabled is * set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead of local_irq_disable/enable(). */ static inline void on_each_cpu_cond(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait) { on_each_cpu_cond_mask(cond_func, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask); } /* * Architecture specific boot CPU setup. Defined as empty weak function in * init/main.c. Architectures can override it. */ void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <asm/smp.h> /* * main cross-CPU interfaces, handles INIT, TLB flush, STOP, etc. * (defined in asm header): */ /* * stops all CPUs but the current one: */ extern void smp_send_stop(void); /* * sends a 'reschedule' event to another CPU: */ extern void arch_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu); /* * scheduler_ipi() is inline so can't be passed as callback reason, but the * callsite IP should be sufficient for root-causing IPIs sent from here. */ #define smp_send_reschedule(cpu) ({ \ trace_ipi_send_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, NULL); \ arch_smp_send_reschedule(cpu); \ }) /* * Prepare machine for booting other CPUs. */ extern void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus); /* * Bring a CPU up */ extern int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpunum, struct task_struct *tidle); /* * Final polishing of CPUs */ extern void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus); /* * Call a function on all other processors */ void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait); void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait); int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait); void kick_all_cpus_sync(void); void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void); bool cpus_peek_for_pending_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask); /* * Generic and arch helpers */ void __init call_function_init(void); void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void); #define generic_smp_call_function_interrupt \ generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt extern unsigned int setup_max_cpus; extern void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void); extern void __init smp_init(void); extern int __boot_cpu_id; static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void) { return __boot_cpu_id; } #else /* !SMP */ static inline void smp_send_stop(void) { } /* * These macros fold the SMP functionality into a single CPU system */ #define raw_smp_processor_id() 0 static inline void up_smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info) { } #define smp_call_function(func, info, wait) \ (up_smp_call_function(func, info)) static inline void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { } #define smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait) \ (up_smp_call_function(func, info)) static inline void call_function_init(void) { } static inline int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) { return smp_call_function_single(0, func, info, wait); } static inline void kick_all_cpus_sync(void) { } static inline void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void) { } static inline bool cpus_peek_for_pending_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask) { return false; } #define setup_max_cpus 0 #ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT extern void __init up_late_init(void); static __always_inline void smp_init(void) { up_late_init(); } #else static inline void smp_init(void) { } #endif static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void) { return 0; } #endif /* !SMP */ /* * raw_smp_processor_id() - get the current (unstable) CPU id * * raw_smp_processor_id() is arch-specific/arch-defined and * may be a macro or a static inline function. * * For when you know what you are doing and need an unstable * CPU id. */ /* * Allow the architecture to differentiate between a stable and unstable read. * For example, x86 uses an IRQ-safe asm-volatile read for the unstable but a * regular asm read for the stable. */ #ifndef __smp_processor_id #define __smp_processor_id() raw_smp_processor_id() #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT extern unsigned int debug_smp_processor_id(void); # define smp_processor_id() debug_smp_processor_id() #else /** * smp_processor_id() - get the current (stable) CPU id * * This is the normal accessor to the CPU id and should be used * whenever possible. * * The CPU id is stable when: * * - IRQs are disabled; * - preemption is disabled; * - the task is CPU affine. * * When CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y, we verify these assumptions and WARN * when smp_processor_id() is used when the CPU id is not stable. */ # define smp_processor_id() __smp_processor_id() #endif #define get_cpu() ({ preempt_disable(); __smp_processor_id(); }) #define put_cpu() preempt_enable() /* * Callback to arch code if there's nosmp or maxcpus=0 on the * boot command line: */ extern void arch_disable_smp_support(void); extern void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(void); extern void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end(void); void smp_setup_processor_id(void); int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys); /* SMP core functions */ int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG bool csd_lock_is_stuck(void); #else static inline bool csd_lock_is_stuck(void) { return false; } #endif #endif /* __LINUX_SMP_H */
4 4 4 4 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/cacheinfo.h> #include "dax-private.h" /** * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services * @inode: core vfs * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax" * @private: dax driver private data * @flags: state and boolean properties * @ops: operations for this device * @holder_data: holder of a dax_device: could be filesystem or mapped device * @holder_ops: operations for the inner holder */ struct dax_device { struct inode inode; struct cdev cdev; void *private; unsigned long flags; const struct dax_operations *ops; void *holder_data; const struct dax_holder_operations *holder_ops; }; static dev_t dax_devt; DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu); static struct vfsmount *dax_mnt; static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida); static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly; static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly; int dax_read_lock(void) { return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock); void dax_read_unlock(int id) { srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu, id); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock); #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX) #include <linux/blkdev.h> static DEFINE_XARRAY(dax_hosts); int dax_add_host(struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct gendisk *disk) { return xa_insert(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk, dax_dev, GFP_KERNEL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_add_host); void dax_remove_host(struct gendisk *disk) { xa_erase(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_remove_host); /** * fs_dax_get_by_bdev() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax * @bdev: block device to find a dax_device for * @start_off: returns the byte offset into the dax_device that @bdev starts * @holder: filesystem or mapped device inside the dax_device * @ops: operations for the inner holder */ struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, u64 *start_off, void *holder, const struct dax_holder_operations *ops) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; u64 part_size; int id; if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_disk->queue)) return NULL; *start_off = get_start_sect(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE; part_size = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE; if (*start_off % PAGE_SIZE || part_size % PAGE_SIZE) { pr_info("%pg: error: unaligned partition for dax\n", bdev); return NULL; } id = dax_read_lock(); dax_dev = xa_load(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)bdev->bd_disk); if (!dax_dev || !dax_alive(dax_dev) || !igrab(&dax_dev->inode)) dax_dev = NULL; else if (holder) { if (!cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, NULL, holder)) dax_dev->holder_ops = ops; else dax_dev = NULL; } dax_read_unlock(id); return dax_dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev); void fs_put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *holder) { if (dax_dev && holder && cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, holder, NULL) == holder) dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL; put_dax(dax_dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_put_dax); #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK && CONFIG_FS_DAX */ enum dax_device_flags { /* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */ DAXDEV_ALIVE, /* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */ DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, /* flag to check if device supports synchronous flush */ DAXDEV_SYNC, /* do not leave the caches dirty after writes */ DAXDEV_NOCACHE, /* handle CPU fetch exceptions during reads */ DAXDEV_NOMC, }; /** * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn * @mode: indicator on normal access or recovery write * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff * * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff. */ long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, enum dax_access_mode mode, void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn) { long avail; if (!dax_dev) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) return -ENXIO; if (nr_pages < 0) return -EINVAL; avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, mode, kaddr, pfn); if (!avail) return -ERANGE; return min(avail, nr_pages); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access); size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) return 0; /* * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated * via access_ok() in vfs_write, so use the 'no check' version to bypass * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead. */ if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags)) return _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i); return _copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i); } size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) return 0; /* * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated * via access_ok() in vfs_red, so use the 'no check' version to bypass * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead. */ if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags)) return _copy_mc_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); } int dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, size_t nr_pages) { int ret; if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) return -ENXIO; /* * There are no callers that want to zero more than one page as of now. * Once users are there, this check can be removed after the * device mapper code has been updated to split ranges across targets. */ if (nr_pages != 1) return -EIO; ret = dax_dev->ops->zero_page_range(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages); return dax_mem2blk_err(ret); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_zero_page_range); size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter) { if (!dax_dev->ops->recovery_write) return 0; return dax_dev->ops->recovery_write(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, iter); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_recovery_write); int dax_holder_notify_failure(struct dax_device *dax_dev, u64 off, u64 len, int mf_flags) { int rc, id; id = dax_read_lock(); if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) { rc = -ENXIO; goto out; } if (!dax_dev->holder_ops) { rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } rc = dax_dev->holder_ops->notify_failure(dax_dev, off, len, mf_flags); out: dax_read_unlock(id); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder_notify_failure); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size); void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size) { if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev))) return; arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size); } #else void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size) { } #endif EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush); void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc) { if (wc) set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags); else clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache); bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled); bool dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { return test_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_synchronous); void set_dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { set_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_synchronous); void set_dax_nocache(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { set_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nocache); void set_dax_nomc(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { set_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nomc); bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu); return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive); /* * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive(). * * Note, because alloc_dax() returns an ERR_PTR() on error, callers * typically store its result into a local variable in order to check * the result. Therefore, care must be taken to populate the struct * device dax_dev field make sure the dax_dev is not leaked. */ void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { if (!dax_dev) return; if (dax_dev->holder_data != NULL) dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX, MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE); clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu); /* clear holder data */ dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL; dax_dev->holder_data = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax); void run_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(run_dax); static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; struct inode *inode; dax_dev = alloc_inode_sb(sb, dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dax_dev) return NULL; inode = &dax_dev->inode; inode->i_rdev = 0; return inode; } static struct dax_device *to_dax_dev(struct inode *inode) { return container_of(inode, struct dax_device, inode); } static void dax_free_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode); if (inode->i_rdev) ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, iminor(inode)); kmem_cache_free(dax_cache, dax_dev); } static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode); WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags), "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n"); } static const struct super_operations dax_sops = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .alloc_inode = dax_alloc_inode, .destroy_inode = dax_destroy_inode, .free_inode = dax_free_inode, .drop_inode = inode_just_drop, }; static int dax_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DAXFS_MAGIC); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; ctx->ops = &dax_sops; return 0; } static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type = { .name = "dax", .init_fs_context = dax_init_fs_context, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; static int dax_test(struct inode *inode, void *data) { dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data; return inode->i_rdev == devt; } static int dax_set(struct inode *inode, void *data) { dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data; inode->i_rdev = devt; return 0; } static struct dax_device *dax_dev_get(dev_t devt) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; struct inode *inode; inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31), dax_test, dax_set, &devt); if (!inode) return NULL; dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode); if (inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW) { set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); inode->i_cdev = &dax_dev->cdev; inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR; inode->i_flags = S_DAX; mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER); unlock_new_inode(inode); } return dax_dev; } struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const struct dax_operations *ops) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; dev_t devt; int minor; /* * Unavailable on architectures with virtually aliased data caches, * except for device-dax (NULL operations pointer), which does * not use aliased mappings from the kernel. */ if (ops && cpu_dcache_is_aliasing()) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops && !ops->zero_page_range)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); minor = ida_alloc_max(&dax_minor_ida, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL); if (minor < 0) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt), minor); dax_dev = dax_dev_get(devt); if (!dax_dev) goto err_dev; dax_dev->ops = ops; dax_dev->private = private; return dax_dev; err_dev: ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, minor); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax); void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { if (!dax_dev) return; iput(&dax_dev->inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax); /** * dax_holder() - obtain the holder of a dax device * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance * * Return: the holder's data which represents the holder if registered, * otherwize NULL. */ void *dax_holder(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { return dax_dev->holder_data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder); /** * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev * * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type. */ struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode) { struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev; return container_of(cdev, struct dax_device, cdev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax); struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { return &dax_dev->inode; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode); void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { if (!test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags)) return NULL; return dax_dev->private; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private); static void init_once(void *_dax_dev) { struct dax_device *dax_dev = _dax_dev; struct inode *inode = &dax_dev->inode; memset(dax_dev, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev)); inode_init_once(inode); } static int dax_fs_init(void) { int rc; dax_cache = kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT, init_once); if (!dax_cache) return -ENOMEM; dax_mnt = kern_mount(&dax_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt)) { rc = PTR_ERR(dax_mnt); goto err_mount; } dax_superblock = dax_mnt->mnt_sb; return 0; err_mount: kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache); return rc; } static void dax_fs_exit(void) { kern_unmount(dax_mnt); rcu_barrier(); kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache); } static int __init dax_core_init(void) { int rc; rc = dax_fs_init(); if (rc) return rc; rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax"); if (rc) goto err_chrdev; rc = dax_bus_init(); if (rc) goto err_bus; return 0; err_bus: unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1); err_chrdev: dax_fs_exit(); return 0; } static void __exit dax_core_exit(void) { dax_bus_exit(); unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1); ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida); dax_fs_exit(); } MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DAX: direct access to differentiated memory"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); subsys_initcall(dax_core_init); module_exit(dax_core_exit);
35 35 35 5 5 8 7 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Percpu refcounts: * (C) 2012 Google, Inc. * Author: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> * * This implements a refcount with similar semantics to atomic_t - atomic_inc(), * atomic_dec_and_test() - but percpu. * * There's one important difference between percpu refs and normal atomic_t * refcounts; you have to keep track of your initial refcount, and then when you * start shutting down you call percpu_ref_kill() _before_ dropping the initial * refcount. * * The refcount will have a range of 0 to ((1U << 31) - 1), i.e. one bit less * than an atomic_t - this is because of the way shutdown works, see * percpu_ref_kill()/PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS. * * Before you call percpu_ref_kill(), percpu_ref_put() does not check for the * refcount hitting 0 - it can't, if it was in percpu mode. percpu_ref_kill() * puts the ref back in single atomic_t mode, collecting the per cpu refs and * issuing the appropriate barriers, and then marks the ref as shutting down so * that percpu_ref_put() will check for the ref hitting 0. After it returns, * it's safe to drop the initial ref. * * USAGE: * * See fs/aio.c for some example usage; it's used there for struct kioctx, which * is created when userspaces calls io_setup(), and destroyed when userspace * calls io_destroy() or the process exits. * * In the aio code, kill_ioctx() is called when we wish to destroy a kioctx; it * removes the kioctx from the proccess's table of kioctxs and kills percpu_ref. * After that, there can't be any new users of the kioctx (from lookup_ioctx()) * and it's then safe to drop the initial ref with percpu_ref_put(). * * Note that the free path, free_ioctx(), needs to go through explicit call_rcu() * to synchronize with RCU protected lookup_ioctx(). percpu_ref operations don't * imply RCU grace periods of any kind and if a user wants to combine percpu_ref * with RCU protection, it must be done explicitly. * * Code that does a two stage shutdown like this often needs some kind of * explicit synchronization to ensure the initial refcount can only be dropped * once - percpu_ref_kill() does this for you, it returns true once and false if * someone else already called it. The aio code uses it this way, but it's not * necessary if the code has some other mechanism to synchronize teardown. * around. */ #ifndef _LINUX_PERCPU_REFCOUNT_H #define _LINUX_PERCPU_REFCOUNT_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> struct percpu_ref; typedef void (percpu_ref_func_t)(struct percpu_ref *); /* flags set in the lower bits of percpu_ref->percpu_count_ptr */ enum { __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC = 1LU << 0, /* operating in atomic mode */ __PERCPU_REF_DEAD = 1LU << 1, /* (being) killed */ __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC | __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS = 2, }; /* @flags for percpu_ref_init() */ enum { /* * Start w/ ref == 1 in atomic mode. Can be switched to percpu * operation using percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(). If initialized * with this flag, the ref will stay in atomic mode until * percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu() is invoked on it. * Implies ALLOW_REINIT. */ PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC = 1 << 0, /* * Start dead w/ ref == 0 in atomic mode. Must be revived with * percpu_ref_reinit() before used. Implies INIT_ATOMIC and * ALLOW_REINIT. */ PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD = 1 << 1, /* * Allow switching from atomic mode to percpu mode. */ PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT = 1 << 2, }; struct percpu_ref_data { atomic_long_t count; percpu_ref_func_t *release; percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch; bool force_atomic:1; bool allow_reinit:1; struct rcu_head rcu; struct percpu_ref *ref; }; struct percpu_ref { /* * The low bit of the pointer indicates whether the ref is in percpu * mode; if set, then get/put will manipulate the atomic_t. */ unsigned long percpu_count_ptr; /* * 'percpu_ref' is often embedded into user structure, and only * 'percpu_count_ptr' is required in fast path, move other fields * into 'percpu_ref_data', so we can reduce memory footprint in * fast path. */ struct percpu_ref_data *data; }; int __must_check percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *release, unsigned int flags, gfp_t gfp); void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref); void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch); void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync(struct percpu_ref *ref); void percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref); void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_kill); void percpu_ref_resurrect(struct percpu_ref *ref); void percpu_ref_reinit(struct percpu_ref *ref); bool percpu_ref_is_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref); /** * percpu_ref_kill - drop the initial ref * @ref: percpu_ref to kill * * Must be used to drop the initial ref on a percpu refcount; must be called * precisely once before shutdown. * * Switches @ref into atomic mode before gathering up the percpu counters * and dropping the initial ref. * * There are no implied RCU grace periods between kill and release. */ static inline void percpu_ref_kill(struct percpu_ref *ref) { percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(ref, NULL); } /* * Internal helper. Don't use outside percpu-refcount proper. The * function doesn't return the pointer and let the caller test it for NULL * because doing so forces the compiler to generate two conditional * branches as it can't assume that @ref->percpu_count is not NULL. */ static inline bool __ref_is_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref, unsigned long __percpu **percpu_countp) { unsigned long percpu_ptr; /* * The value of @ref->percpu_count_ptr is tested for * !__PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC, which may be set asynchronously, and then * used as a pointer. If the compiler generates a separate fetch * when using it as a pointer, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC may be set in * between contaminating the pointer value, meaning that * READ_ONCE() is required when fetching it. * * The dependency ordering from the READ_ONCE() pairs * with smp_store_release() in __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(). */ percpu_ptr = READ_ONCE(ref->percpu_count_ptr); /* * Theoretically, the following could test just ATOMIC; however, * then we'd have to mask off DEAD separately as DEAD may be * visible without ATOMIC if we race with percpu_ref_kill(). DEAD * implies ATOMIC anyway. Test them together. */ if (unlikely(percpu_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD)) return false; *percpu_countp = (unsigned long __percpu *)percpu_ptr; return true; } /** * percpu_ref_get_many - increment a percpu refcount * @ref: percpu_ref to get * @nr: number of references to get * * Analogous to atomic_long_add(). * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ static inline void percpu_ref_get_many(struct percpu_ref *ref, unsigned long nr) { unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count; rcu_read_lock(); if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)) this_cpu_add(*percpu_count, nr); else atomic_long_add(nr, &ref->data->count); rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * percpu_ref_get - increment a percpu refcount * @ref: percpu_ref to get * * Analogous to atomic_long_inc(). * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ static inline void percpu_ref_get(struct percpu_ref *ref) { percpu_ref_get_many(ref, 1); } /** * percpu_ref_tryget_many - try to increment a percpu refcount * @ref: percpu_ref to try-get * @nr: number of references to get * * Increment a percpu refcount by @nr unless its count already reached zero. * Returns %true on success; %false on failure. * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget_many(struct percpu_ref *ref, unsigned long nr) { unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count; bool ret; rcu_read_lock(); if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)) { this_cpu_add(*percpu_count, nr); ret = true; } else { ret = atomic_long_add_unless(&ref->data->count, nr, 0); } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /** * percpu_ref_tryget - try to increment a percpu refcount * @ref: percpu_ref to try-get * * Increment a percpu refcount unless its count already reached zero. * Returns %true on success; %false on failure. * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget(struct percpu_ref *ref) { return percpu_ref_tryget_many(ref, 1); } /** * percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu - same as percpu_ref_tryget_live() but the * caller is responsible for taking RCU. * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu(struct percpu_ref *ref) { unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count; bool ret = false; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); if (likely(__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count))) { this_cpu_inc(*percpu_count); ret = true; } else if (!(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD)) { ret = atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&ref->data->count); } return ret; } /** * percpu_ref_tryget_live - try to increment a live percpu refcount * @ref: percpu_ref to try-get * * Increment a percpu refcount unless it has already been killed. Returns * %true on success; %false on failure. * * Completion of percpu_ref_kill() in itself doesn't guarantee that this * function will fail. For such guarantee, percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() * should be used. After the confirm_kill callback is invoked, it's * guaranteed that no new reference will be given out by * percpu_ref_tryget_live(). * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget_live(struct percpu_ref *ref) { bool ret = false; rcu_read_lock(); ret = percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu(ref); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /** * percpu_ref_put_many - decrement a percpu refcount * @ref: percpu_ref to put * @nr: number of references to put * * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call the release function (which was passed * to percpu_ref_init()) * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ static inline void percpu_ref_put_many(struct percpu_ref *ref, unsigned long nr) { unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count; rcu_read_lock(); if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)) this_cpu_sub(*percpu_count, nr); else if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_and_test(nr, &ref->data->count))) ref->data->release(ref); rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * percpu_ref_put - decrement a percpu refcount * @ref: percpu_ref to put * * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call the release function (which was passed * to percpu_ref_init()) * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ static inline void percpu_ref_put(struct percpu_ref *ref) { percpu_ref_put_many(ref, 1); } /** * percpu_ref_is_dying - test whether a percpu refcount is dying or dead * @ref: percpu_ref to test * * Returns %true if @ref is dying or dead. * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit * and the caller is responsible for synchronizing against state changes. */ static inline bool percpu_ref_is_dying(struct percpu_ref *ref) { return ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD; } #endif
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_SIGNAL_H #define _LINUX_SCHED_SIGNAL_H #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/jobctl.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/pid.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> /* * Types defining task->signal and task->sighand and APIs using them: */ struct sighand_struct { spinlock_t siglock; refcount_t count; wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh; struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG]; }; /* * Per-process accounting stats: */ struct pacct_struct { int ac_flag; long ac_exitcode; unsigned long ac_mem; u64 ac_utime, ac_stime; unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt; }; struct cpu_itimer { u64 expires; u64 incr; }; /* * This is the atomic variant of task_cputime, which can be used for * storing and updating task_cputime statistics without locking. */ struct task_cputime_atomic { atomic64_t utime; atomic64_t stime; atomic64_t sum_exec_runtime; }; #define INIT_CPUTIME_ATOMIC \ (struct task_cputime_atomic) { \ .utime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \ .stime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \ .sum_exec_runtime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \ } /** * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts * @cputime_atomic: atomic thread group interval timers. * * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is * used for thread group CPU timer calculations. */ struct thread_group_cputimer { struct task_cputime_atomic cputime_atomic; }; struct multiprocess_signals { sigset_t signal; struct hlist_node node; }; struct core_thread { struct task_struct *task; struct core_thread *next; }; struct core_state { atomic_t nr_threads; struct core_thread dumper; struct completion startup; }; /* * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own * locking, because a shared signal_struct always * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of * the locking of signal_struct. */ struct signal_struct { refcount_t sigcnt; atomic_t live; int nr_threads; int quick_threads; struct list_head thread_head; wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */ /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */ struct task_struct *curr_target; /* shared signal handling: */ struct sigpending shared_pending; /* For collecting multiprocess signals during fork */ struct hlist_head multiprocess; /* thread group exit support */ int group_exit_code; /* notify group_exec_task when notify_count is less or equal to 0 */ int notify_count; struct task_struct *group_exec_task; /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */ int group_stop_count; unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */ struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */ /* * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a * child_subreaper process at exit. */ unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1; unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1; unsigned int autoreap:1; #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */ unsigned int timer_create_restore_ids:1; atomic_t next_posix_timer_id; struct hlist_head posix_timers; struct hlist_head ignored_posix_timers; /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */ struct hrtimer real_timer; ktime_t it_real_incr; /* * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively */ struct cpu_itimer it[2]; /* * Thread group totals for process CPU timers. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details. */ struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer; #endif /* Empty if CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n */ struct posix_cputimers posix_cputimers; /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */ struct pid *pids[PIDTYPE_MAX]; #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL atomic_t tick_dep_mask; #endif struct pid *tty_old_pgrp; /* boolean value for session group leader */ int leader; struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP struct autogroup *autogroup; #endif /* * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group, * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader. */ seqlock_t stats_lock; u64 utime, stime, cutime, cstime; u64 gtime; u64 cgtime; struct prev_cputime prev_cputime; unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw; unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt; unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock; unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss; struct task_io_accounting ioac; /* * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something * other than jiffies.) */ unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime; /* * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all, * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really * have no need to disable irqs. */ struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS struct taskstats *stats; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT unsigned audit_tty; struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS struct rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem; #endif /* * Thread is the potential origin of an oom condition; kill first on * oom */ bool oom_flag_origin; short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */ short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */ struct mm_struct *oom_mm; /* recorded mm when the thread group got * killed by the oom killer */ struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on * credential calculations * (notably. ptrace) * Deprecated do not use in new code. * Use exec_update_lock instead. */ struct rw_semaphore exec_update_lock; /* Held while task_struct is * being updated during exec, * and may have inconsistent * permissions. */ } __randomize_layout; /* * Bits in flags field of signal_struct. */ #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */ #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */ #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */ /* * Pending notifications to parent. */ #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010 #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020 #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED) #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */ #define SIGNAL_STOP_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_MASK | SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED | \ SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED) static inline void signal_set_stop_flags(struct signal_struct *sig, unsigned int flags) { WARN_ON(sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT); sig->flags = (sig->flags & ~SIGNAL_STOP_MASK) | flags; } extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *); extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *); extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default); extern int dequeue_signal(sigset_t *mask, kernel_siginfo_t *info, enum pid_type *type); static inline int kernel_dequeue_signal(void) { struct task_struct *task = current; kernel_siginfo_t __info; enum pid_type __type; int ret; spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); ret = dequeue_signal(&task->blocked, &__info, &__type); spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); return ret; } static inline void kernel_signal_stop(void) { spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock); if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) { current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOPPED; set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED); } spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock); schedule(); } int force_sig_fault_to_task(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, struct task_struct *t); int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr); int send_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, struct task_struct *t); int force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *, short); int send_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *, short, struct task_struct *); int force_sig_bnderr(void __user *addr, void __user *lower, void __user *upper); int force_sig_pkuerr(void __user *addr, u32 pkey); int send_sig_perf(void __user *addr, u32 type, u64 sig_data); int force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr); int force_sig_fault_trapno(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, int trapno); int send_sig_fault_trapno(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, int trapno, struct task_struct *t); int force_sig_seccomp(int syscall, int reason, bool force_coredump); extern int send_sig_info(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct task_struct *); extern void force_sigsegv(int sig); extern int force_sig_info(struct kernel_siginfo *); extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp); extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid); extern int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr, struct pid *, const struct cred *); extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv); extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv); extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int); extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent); extern void force_sig(int); extern void force_fatal_sig(int); extern void force_exit_sig(int); extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int); extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p); extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *); static inline void clear_notify_signal(void) { clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL); smp_mb__after_atomic(); } /* * Returns 'true' if kick_process() is needed to force a transition from * user -> kernel to guarantee expedient run of TWA_SIGNAL based task_work. */ static inline bool __set_notify_signal(struct task_struct *task) { return !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL) && !wake_up_state(task, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); } /* * Called to break out of interruptible wait loops, and enter the * exit_to_user_mode_loop(). */ static inline void set_notify_signal(struct task_struct *task) { if (__set_notify_signal(task)) kick_process(task); } static inline int restart_syscall(void) { set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING); return -ERESTARTNOINTR; } static inline int task_sigpending(struct task_struct *p) { return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING)); } static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) { /* * TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL isn't really a signal, but it requires the same * behavior in terms of ensuring that we break out of wait loops * so that notify signal callbacks can be processed. */ if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))) return 1; return task_sigpending(p); } static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) { return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL)); } static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) { return task_sigpending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p); } static inline int signal_pending_state(unsigned int state, struct task_struct *p) { if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL))) return 0; if (!signal_pending(p)) return 0; return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p); } /* * This should only be used in fault handlers to decide whether we * should stop the current fault routine to handle the signals * instead, especially with the case where we've got interrupted with * a VM_FAULT_RETRY. */ static inline bool fault_signal_pending(vm_fault_t fault_flags, struct pt_regs *regs) { return unlikely((fault_flags & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && (fatal_signal_pending(current) || (user_mode(regs) && signal_pending(current)))); } /* * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery. * Wake the task if so. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes. * callers must hold sighand->siglock. */ extern void recalc_sigpending(void); extern void calculate_sigpending(void); extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state); static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool fatal) { unsigned int state = 0; if (fatal && !(t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN)) { t->jobctl &= ~(JOBCTL_STOPPED | JOBCTL_TRACED); state = TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED; } signal_wake_up_state(t, state); } static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume) { unsigned int state = 0; if (resume) { t->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRACED; state = __TASK_TRACED; } signal_wake_up_state(t, state); } void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task); #ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK /* * Legacy restore_sigmask accessors. These are inefficient on * SMP architectures because they require atomic operations. */ /** * set_restore_sigmask() - make sure saved_sigmask processing gets done * * This sets TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK and ensures that the arch signal code * will run before returning to user mode, to process the flag. For * all callers, TIF_SIGPENDING is already set or it's no harm to set * it. TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK need not be in the set of bits that the * arch code will notice on return to user mode, in case those bits * are scarce. We set TIF_SIGPENDING here to ensure that the arch * signal code always gets run when TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK is set. */ static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void) { set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK); } static inline void clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *task) { clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK); } static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void) { clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK); } static inline bool test_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *task) { return test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK); } static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void) { return test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK); } static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void) { return test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK); } #else /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */ /* Higher-quality implementation, used if TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK doesn't exist. */ static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void) { current->restore_sigmask = true; } static inline void clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *task) { task->restore_sigmask = false; } static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void) { current->restore_sigmask = false; } static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void) { return current->restore_sigmask; } static inline bool test_tsk_restore_sigmask(struct task_struct *task) { return task->restore_sigmask; } static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void) { if (!current->restore_sigmask) return false; current->restore_sigmask = false; return true; } #endif static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void) { if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask()) __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask); } extern int set_user_sigmask(const sigset_t __user *umask, size_t sigsetsize); static inline void restore_saved_sigmask_unless(bool interrupted) { if (interrupted) WARN_ON(!signal_pending(current)); else restore_saved_sigmask(); } static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void) { sigset_t *res = &current->blocked; if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask())) res = &current->saved_sigmask; return res; } static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv) { return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv); } /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */ #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct kernel_siginfo *) 0) #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct kernel_siginfo *) 1) static inline int __on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp) { #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp && sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size; #else return sp > current->sas_ss_sp && sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size; #endif } /* * True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */ static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp) { /* * If the signal stack is SS_AUTODISARM then, by construction, we * can't be on the signal stack unless user code deliberately set * SS_AUTODISARM when we were already on it. * * This improves reliability: if user state gets corrupted such that * the stack pointer points very close to the end of the signal stack, * then this check will enable the signal to be handled anyway. */ if (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM) return 0; return __on_sig_stack(sp); } static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp) { if (!current->sas_ss_size) return SS_DISABLE; return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0; } static inline void sas_ss_reset(struct task_struct *p) { p->sas_ss_sp = 0; p->sas_ss_size = 0; p->sas_ss_flags = SS_DISABLE; } static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig) { if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp)) #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP return current->sas_ss_sp; #else return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size; #endif return sp; } extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *); extern void flush_itimer_signals(void); #define tasklist_empty() \ list_empty(&init_task.tasks) #define next_task(p) \ list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks) #define for_each_process(p) \ for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; ) extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void); /* * Without tasklist/siglock it is only rcu-safe if g can't exit/exec, * otherwise next_thread(t) will never reach g after list_del_rcu(g). */ #define while_each_thread(g, t) \ while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g) #define for_other_threads(p, t) \ for (t = p; (t = next_thread(t)) != p; ) #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node, \ lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock)) #define for_each_thread(p, t) \ __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t) /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */ #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \ for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t) typedef int (*proc_visitor)(struct task_struct *p, void *data); void walk_process_tree(struct task_struct *top, proc_visitor, void *); static inline struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type) { struct pid *pid; if (type == PIDTYPE_PID) pid = task_pid(task); else pid = task->signal->pids[type]; return pid; } static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task) { return task->signal->pids[PIDTYPE_TGID]; } /* * Without tasklist or RCU lock it is not safe to dereference * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current, * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid. */ static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task) { return task->signal->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID]; } static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task) { return task->signal->pids[PIDTYPE_SID]; } static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *task) { return task->signal->nr_threads; } static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p) { return p->exit_signal >= 0; } static inline bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2) { return p1->signal == p2->signal; } /* * returns NULL if p is the last thread in the thread group */ static inline struct task_struct *__next_thread(struct task_struct *p) { return list_next_or_null_rcu(&p->signal->thread_head, &p->thread_node, struct task_struct, thread_node); } static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(struct task_struct *p) { return __next_thread(p) ?: p->group_leader; } static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p) { return thread_group_leader(p) && list_is_last(&p->thread_node, &p->signal->thread_head); } #define delay_group_leader(p) \ (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p)) extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags) __cond_acquires(nonnull, &task->sighand->siglock); static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags) __releases(&task->sighand->siglock) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->sighand->siglock, *flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP extern void lockdep_assert_task_sighand_held(struct task_struct *task); #else static inline void lockdep_assert_task_sighand_held(struct task_struct *task) { } #endif static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *task, unsigned int limit) { return READ_ONCE(task->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur); } static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *task, unsigned int limit) { return READ_ONCE(task->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max); } static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit) { return task_rlimit(current, limit); } static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit) { return task_rlimit_max(current, limit); } #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_SIGNAL_H */
1 4 8 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* fs/ internal definitions * * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ struct super_block; struct file_system_type; struct iomap; struct iomap_ops; struct linux_binprm; struct path; struct mount; struct shrink_control; struct fs_context; struct pipe_inode_info; struct iov_iter; struct mnt_idmap; struct ns_common; /* * block/bdev.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK extern void __init bdev_cache_init(void); #else static inline void bdev_cache_init(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ /* * buffer.c */ int __block_write_begin_int(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len, get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap); /* * char_dev.c */ extern void __init chrdev_init(void); /* * fs_context.c */ extern int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *, void *); extern void vfs_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc); extern int finish_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc); /* * namei.c */ extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags, struct path *path, const struct path *root); int filename_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name); int filename_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name); int may_linkat(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *link); int filename_renameat2(int olddfd, struct filename *oldname, int newdfd, struct filename *newname, unsigned int flags); int filename_mkdirat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode); int filename_mknodat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode, unsigned int dev); int filename_symlinkat(struct filename *from, int newdfd, struct filename *to); int filename_linkat(int olddfd, struct filename *old, int newdfd, struct filename *new, int flags); int vfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *parentpath, struct file *file, umode_t mode); struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); struct dentry *start_dirop(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name, unsigned int lookup_flags); int lookup_noperm_common(struct qstr *qname, struct dentry *base); void __init filename_init(void); /* * namespace.c */ extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *); extern int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *, const struct path *); extern int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *); extern void __init mnt_init(void); int mnt_get_write_access_file(struct file *file); void mnt_put_write_access_file(struct file *file); extern void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *); extern bool may_mount(void); int path_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path, const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page); int path_umount(const struct path *path, int flags); int path_pivot_root(struct path *new, struct path *old); int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root); /* * fs_struct.c */ extern void chroot_fs_refs(const struct path *, const struct path *); /* * file_table.c */ struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred); struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred); struct file *alloc_empty_backing_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred, const struct file *user_file); void backing_file_set_user_path(struct file *f, const struct path *path); static inline void file_put_write_access(struct file *file) { put_write_access(file->f_inode); mnt_put_write_access(file->f_path.mnt); if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING)) mnt_put_write_access(backing_file_user_path(file)->mnt); } static inline void put_file_access(struct file *file) { if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) { i_readcount_dec(file->f_inode); } else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) { file_put_write_access(file); } } void fput_close_sync(struct file *); void fput_close(struct file *); /* * super.c */ extern int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *); extern bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb); struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t, bool excl); void put_super(struct super_block *sb); extern bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *); int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb); /* * Prepare superblock for changing its read-only state (i.e., either remount * read-write superblock read-only or vice versa). After this function returns * mnt_is_readonly() will return true for any mount of the superblock if its * caller is able to observe any changes done by the remount. This holds until * sb_end_ro_state_change() is called. */ static inline void sb_start_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb) { WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 1); /* * For RO->RW transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in * mnt_is_readonly() making sure if mnt_is_readonly() sees SB_RDONLY * cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set. * For RW->RO transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in * mnt_get_write_access() before the mnt_is_readonly() check. * The barrier makes sure if mnt_get_write_access() sees MNT_WRITE_HOLD * already cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set. */ smp_wmb(); } /* * Ends section changing read-only state of the superblock. After this function * returns if mnt_is_readonly() returns false, the caller will be able to * observe all the changes remount did to the superblock. */ static inline void sb_end_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb) { /* * This barrier provides release semantics that pairs with * the smp_rmb() acquire semantics in mnt_is_readonly(). * This barrier pair ensure that when mnt_is_readonly() sees * 0 for sb->s_readonly_remount, it will also see all the * preceding flag changes that were made during the RO state * change. */ smp_wmb(); WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 0); } /* * open.c */ struct open_flags { int open_flag; umode_t mode; int acc_mode; int intent; int lookup_flags; }; extern struct file *do_file_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, const struct open_flags *op); extern struct file *do_file_open_root(const struct path *, const char *, const struct open_flags *); extern struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode); extern int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op); struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd); int do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, unsigned int flags); int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode); int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group, int flag); int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group); extern int vfs_open(const struct path *, struct file *); /* * inode.c */ extern long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc); int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *dentry); bool in_group_or_capable(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t vfsgid); /* * fs-writeback.c */ long get_nr_dirty_inodes(void); bool sync_lazytime(struct inode *inode); /* * dcache.c */ extern int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry); extern long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc); extern struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry *); extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *); extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int); extern void dput_to_list(struct dentry *, struct list_head *); extern void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *); extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *); extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq); /* * pipe.c */ extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops; /* * fs_pin.c */ extern void group_pin_kill(struct hlist_head *p); extern void mnt_pin_kill(struct mount *m); /* * fs/nsfs.c */ extern const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations; int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns); struct file *open_namespace_file(struct ns_common *ns); /* * fs/stat.c: */ int do_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer); int do_statx_fd(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer); /* * fs/splice.c: */ ssize_t splice_file_to_pipe(struct file *in, struct pipe_inode_info *opipe, loff_t *offset, size_t len, unsigned int flags); /* * fs/xattr.c: */ struct xattr_name { char name[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1]; }; struct kernel_xattr_ctx { /* Value of attribute */ union { const void __user *cvalue; void __user *value; }; void *kvalue; size_t size; /* Attribute name */ struct xattr_name *kname; unsigned int flags; }; ssize_t file_getxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx); ssize_t filename_getxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx); int file_setxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx); int filename_setxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx); int setxattr_copy(const char __user *name, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx); int import_xattr_name(struct xattr_name *kname, const char __user *name); int may_write_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode); #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name, const void *kvalue, size_t size); ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name, void *kvalue, size_t size); #else static inline int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name, const void *kvalue, size_t size) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name, void *kvalue, size_t size) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif ssize_t __kernel_write_iter(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t *pos); /* * fs/attr.c */ struct mnt_idmap *alloc_mnt_idmap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns); struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap_get(struct mnt_idmap *idmap); void mnt_idmap_put(struct mnt_idmap *idmap); struct stashed_operations { struct dentry *(*stash_dentry)(struct dentry **stashed, struct dentry *dentry); void (*put_data)(void *data); int (*init_inode)(struct inode *inode, void *data); }; int path_from_stashed(struct dentry **stashed, struct vfsmount *mnt, void *data, struct path *path); void stashed_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dentry); struct dentry *stash_dentry(struct dentry **stashed, struct dentry *dentry); struct dentry *stashed_dentry_get(struct dentry **stashed); /** * path_mounted - check whether path is mounted * @path: path to check * * Determine whether @path refers to the root of a mount. * * Return: true if @path is the root of a mount, false if not. */ static inline bool path_mounted(const struct path *path) { return path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry; } void file_f_owner_release(struct file *file); bool file_seek_cur_needs_f_lock(struct file *file); int statmount_mnt_idmap(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct seq_file *seq, bool uid_map); struct dentry *find_next_child(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *prev); int anon_inode_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags); int anon_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr); void pidfs_get_root(struct path *path); void nsfs_get_root(struct path *path);
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2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * AppArmor security module * * This file contains AppArmor LSM hooks. * * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd. */ #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/zstd.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include <uapi/linux/lsm.h> #include "include/af_unix.h" #include "include/apparmor.h" #include "include/apparmorfs.h" #include "include/audit.h" #include "include/capability.h" #include "include/cred.h" #include "include/crypto.h" #include "include/file.h" #include "include/ipc.h" #include "include/net.h" #include "include/path.h" #include "include/label.h" #include "include/policy.h" #include "include/policy_ns.h" #include "include/procattr.h" #include "include/mount.h" #include "include/secid.h" /* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */ int apparmor_initialized; union aa_buffer { struct list_head list; DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(char, buffer); }; struct aa_local_cache { unsigned int hold; unsigned int count; struct list_head head; }; #define RESERVE_COUNT 2 static int reserve_count = RESERVE_COUNT; static int buffer_count; static LIST_HEAD(aa_global_buffers); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(aa_buffers_lock); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aa_local_cache, aa_local_buffers); /* * LSM hook functions */ /* * put the associated labels */ static void apparmor_cred_free(struct cred *cred) { aa_put_label(cred_label(cred)); set_cred_label(cred, NULL); } /* * allocate the apparmor part of blank credentials */ static int apparmor_cred_alloc_blank(struct cred *cred, gfp_t gfp) { set_cred_label(cred, NULL); return 0; } /* * prepare new cred label for modification by prepare_cred block */ static int apparmor_cred_prepare(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, gfp_t gfp) { set_cred_label(new, aa_get_newest_label(cred_label(old))); return 0; } /* * transfer the apparmor data to a blank set of creds */ static void apparmor_cred_transfer(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { set_cred_label(new, aa_get_newest_label(cred_label(old))); } static void apparmor_task_free(struct task_struct *task) { aa_free_task_ctx(task_ctx(task)); } static int apparmor_task_alloc(struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags) { struct aa_task_ctx *new = task_ctx(task); aa_dup_task_ctx(new, task_ctx(current)); return 0; } static int apparmor_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode) { struct aa_label *tracer, *tracee; const struct cred *cred; int error; bool needput; cred = get_task_cred(child); tracee = cred_label(cred); /* ref count on cred */ tracer = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); error = aa_may_ptrace(current_cred(), tracer, cred, tracee, (mode & PTRACE_MODE_READ) ? AA_PTRACE_READ : AA_PTRACE_TRACE); __end_current_label_crit_section(tracer, needput); put_cred(cred); return error; } static int apparmor_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent) { struct aa_label *tracer, *tracee; const struct cred *cred; int error; bool needput; tracee = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); cred = get_task_cred(parent); tracer = cred_label(cred); /* ref count on cred */ error = aa_may_ptrace(cred, tracer, current_cred(), tracee, AA_PTRACE_TRACE); put_cred(cred); __end_current_label_crit_section(tracee, needput); return error; } /* Derived from security/commoncap.c:cap_capget */ static int apparmor_capget(const struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective, kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted) { struct aa_label *label; const struct cred *cred; rcu_read_lock(); cred = __task_cred(target); label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred); /* * cap_capget is stacked ahead of this and will * initialize effective and permitted. */ if (!unconfined(label)) { struct aa_profile *profile; struct label_it i; label_for_each_confined(i, label, profile) { kernel_cap_t allowed; allowed = aa_profile_capget(profile); *effective = cap_intersect(*effective, allowed); *permitted = cap_intersect(*permitted, allowed); } } rcu_read_unlock(); aa_put_label(label); return 0; } static int apparmor_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap, unsigned int opts) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred); if (!unconfined(label)) error = aa_capable(cred, label, cap, opts); aa_put_label(label); return error; } /** * common_perm - basic common permission check wrapper fn for paths * @op: operation being checked * @path: path to check permission of (NOT NULL) * @mask: requested permissions mask * @cond: conditional info for the permission request (NOT NULL) * * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied */ static int common_perm(const char *op, const struct path *path, u32 mask, struct path_cond *cond) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; bool needput; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); if (!unconfined(label)) error = aa_path_perm(op, current_cred(), label, path, 0, mask, cond); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return error; } /** * common_perm_cond - common permission wrapper around inode cond * @op: operation being checked * @path: location to check (NOT NULL) * @mask: requested permissions mask * * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied */ static int common_perm_cond(const char *op, const struct path *path, u32 mask) { vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), d_backing_inode(path->dentry)); struct path_cond cond = { vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid), d_backing_inode(path->dentry)->i_mode }; if (!path_mediated_fs(path->dentry)) return 0; return common_perm(op, path, mask, &cond); } /** * common_perm_dir_dentry - common permission wrapper when path is dir, dentry * @op: operation being checked * @dir: directory of the dentry (NOT NULL) * @dentry: dentry to check (NOT NULL) * @mask: requested permissions mask * @cond: conditional info for the permission request (NOT NULL) * * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied */ static int common_perm_dir_dentry(const char *op, const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask, struct path_cond *cond) { struct path path = { .mnt = dir->mnt, .dentry = dentry }; return common_perm(op, &path, mask, cond); } /** * common_perm_rm - common permission wrapper for operations doing rm * @op: operation being checked * @dir: directory that the dentry is in (NOT NULL) * @dentry: dentry being rm'd (NOT NULL) * @mask: requested permission mask * * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied */ static int common_perm_rm(const char *op, const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); struct path_cond cond = { }; vfsuid_t vfsuid; if (!inode || !path_mediated_fs(dentry)) return 0; vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(mnt_idmap(dir->mnt), inode); cond.uid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid); cond.mode = inode->i_mode; return common_perm_dir_dentry(op, dir, dentry, mask, &cond); } /** * common_perm_create - common permission wrapper for operations doing create * @op: operation being checked * @dir: directory that dentry will be created in (NOT NULL) * @dentry: dentry to create (NOT NULL) * @mask: request permission mask * @mode: created file mode * * Returns: %0 else error code if error or permission denied */ static int common_perm_create(const char *op, const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask, umode_t mode) { struct path_cond cond = { current_fsuid(), mode }; if (!path_mediated_fs(dir->dentry)) return 0; return common_perm_dir_dentry(op, dir, dentry, mask, &cond); } static int apparmor_path_unlink(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { return common_perm_rm(OP_UNLINK, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_DELETE); } static int apparmor_path_mkdir(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { return common_perm_create(OP_MKDIR, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_CREATE, S_IFDIR); } static int apparmor_path_rmdir(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { return common_perm_rm(OP_RMDIR, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_DELETE); } static int apparmor_path_mknod(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, unsigned int dev) { return common_perm_create(OP_MKNOD, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_CREATE, mode); } static int apparmor_path_truncate(const struct path *path) { return common_perm_cond(OP_TRUNC, path, MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_SETATTR); } static int apparmor_file_truncate(struct file *file) { return apparmor_path_truncate(&file->f_path); } static int apparmor_path_symlink(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *old_name) { return common_perm_create(OP_SYMLINK, dir, dentry, AA_MAY_CREATE, S_IFLNK); } static int apparmor_path_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; if (!path_mediated_fs(old_dentry)) return 0; label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); if (!unconfined(label)) error = aa_path_link(current_cred(), label, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); end_current_label_crit_section(label); return error; } static int apparmor_path_rename(const struct path *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, const unsigned int flags) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; if (!path_mediated_fs(old_dentry)) return 0; if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && !path_mediated_fs(new_dentry)) return 0; label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); if (!unconfined(label)) { struct mnt_idmap *idmap = mnt_idmap(old_dir->mnt); vfsuid_t vfsuid; struct path old_path = { .mnt = old_dir->mnt, .dentry = old_dentry }; struct path new_path = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = new_dentry }; struct path_cond cond = { .mode = d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_mode }; vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, d_backing_inode(old_dentry)); cond.uid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid); if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { struct path_cond cond_exchange = { .mode = d_backing_inode(new_dentry)->i_mode, }; vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, d_backing_inode(old_dentry)); cond_exchange.uid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid); error = aa_path_perm(OP_RENAME_SRC, current_cred(), label, &new_path, 0, MAY_READ | AA_MAY_GETATTR | MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_DELETE, &cond_exchange); if (!error) error = aa_path_perm(OP_RENAME_DEST, current_cred(), label, &old_path, 0, MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CREATE, &cond_exchange); } if (!error) error = aa_path_perm(OP_RENAME_SRC, current_cred(), label, &old_path, 0, MAY_READ | AA_MAY_GETATTR | MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_DELETE, &cond); if (!error) error = aa_path_perm(OP_RENAME_DEST, current_cred(), label, &new_path, 0, MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CREATE, &cond); } end_current_label_crit_section(label); return error; } static int apparmor_path_chmod(const struct path *path, umode_t mode) { return common_perm_cond(OP_CHMOD, path, AA_MAY_CHMOD); } static int apparmor_path_chown(const struct path *path, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid) { return common_perm_cond(OP_CHOWN, path, AA_MAY_CHOWN); } static int apparmor_inode_getattr(const struct path *path) { return common_perm_cond(OP_GETATTR, path, AA_MAY_GETATTR); } static int apparmor_file_open(struct file *file) { struct aa_file_ctx *fctx = file_ctx(file); struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; bool needput; if (!path_mediated_fs(file->f_path.dentry)) return 0; /* If in exec, permission is handled by bprm hooks. * Cache permissions granted by the previous exec check, with * implicit read and executable mmap which are required to * actually execute the image. * * Illogically, FMODE_EXEC is in f_flags, not f_mode. */ if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) { fctx->allow = MAY_EXEC | MAY_READ | AA_EXEC_MMAP; return 0; } label = aa_get_newest_cred_label_condref(file->f_cred, &needput); if (!unconfined(label)) { struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file); struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); vfsuid_t vfsuid; struct path_cond cond = { .mode = inode->i_mode, }; vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode); cond.uid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid); error = aa_path_perm(OP_OPEN, file->f_cred, label, &file->f_path, 0, aa_map_file_to_perms(file), &cond); /* todo cache full allowed permissions set and state */ fctx->allow = aa_map_file_to_perms(file); } aa_put_label_condref(label, needput); return error; } static int apparmor_file_alloc_security(struct file *file) { struct aa_file_ctx *ctx = file_ctx(file); struct aa_label *label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock); rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->label, aa_get_label(label)); end_current_label_crit_section(label); return 0; } static void apparmor_file_free_security(struct file *file) { struct aa_file_ctx *ctx = file_ctx(file); if (ctx) aa_put_label(rcu_access_pointer(ctx->label)); } static int common_file_perm(const char *op, struct file *file, u32 mask) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); error = aa_file_perm(op, current_cred(), label, file, mask, false); end_current_label_crit_section(label); return error; } static int apparmor_file_receive(struct file *file) { return common_file_perm(OP_FRECEIVE, file, aa_map_file_to_perms(file)); } static int apparmor_file_permission(struct file *file, int mask) { return common_file_perm(OP_FPERM, file, mask); } static int apparmor_file_lock(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd) { u32 mask = AA_MAY_LOCK; if (cmd == F_WRLCK) mask |= MAY_WRITE; return common_file_perm(OP_FLOCK, file, mask); } static int common_mmap(const char *op, struct file *file, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags) { int mask = 0; if (!file || !file_ctx(file)) return 0; if (prot & PROT_READ) mask |= MAY_READ; /* * Private mappings don't require write perms since they don't * write back to the files */ if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(flags & MAP_PRIVATE)) mask |= MAY_WRITE; if (prot & PROT_EXEC) mask |= AA_EXEC_MMAP; return common_file_perm(op, file, mask); } static int apparmor_mmap_file(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags) { return common_mmap(OP_FMMAP, file, prot, flags); } static int apparmor_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot) { return common_mmap(OP_FMPROT, vma->vm_file, prot, !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) ? MAP_PRIVATE : 0); } #ifdef CONFIG_IO_URING static const char *audit_uring_mask(u32 mask) { if (mask & AA_MAY_CREATE_SQPOLL) return "sqpoll"; if (mask & AA_MAY_OVERRIDE_CRED) return "override_creds"; return ""; } static void audit_uring_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va) { struct apparmor_audit_data *ad = aad_of_va(va); if (ad->request & AA_URING_PERM_MASK) { audit_log_format(ab, " requested=\"%s\"", audit_uring_mask(ad->request)); if (ad->denied & AA_URING_PERM_MASK) { audit_log_format(ab, " denied=\"%s\"", audit_uring_mask(ad->denied)); } } if (ad->uring.target) { audit_log_format(ab, " tcontext="); aa_label_xaudit(ab, labels_ns(ad->subj_label), ad->uring.target, FLAGS_NONE, GFP_ATOMIC); } } static int profile_uring(struct aa_profile *profile, u32 request, struct aa_label *new, int cap, struct apparmor_audit_data *ad) { unsigned int state; struct aa_ruleset *rules; int error = 0; AA_BUG(!profile); rules = profile->label.rules[0]; state = RULE_MEDIATES(rules, AA_CLASS_IO_URING); if (state) { struct aa_perms perms = { }; if (new) { aa_label_match(profile, rules, new, state, false, request, &perms); } else { perms = *aa_lookup_perms(rules->policy, state); } aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &perms); error = aa_check_perms(profile, &perms, request, ad, audit_uring_cb); } return error; } /** * apparmor_uring_override_creds - check the requested cred override * @new: the target creds * * Check to see if the current task is allowed to override it's credentials * to service an io_uring operation. */ static int apparmor_uring_override_creds(const struct cred *new) { struct aa_profile *profile; struct aa_label *label; int error; bool needput; DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(ad, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE, AA_CLASS_IO_URING, OP_URING_OVERRIDE); ad.uring.target = cred_label(new); label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); error = fn_for_each(label, profile, profile_uring(profile, AA_MAY_OVERRIDE_CRED, cred_label(new), CAP_SYS_ADMIN, &ad)); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return error; } /** * apparmor_uring_sqpoll - check if a io_uring polling thread can be created * * Check to see if the current task is allowed to create a new io_uring * kernel polling thread. */ static int apparmor_uring_sqpoll(void) { struct aa_profile *profile; struct aa_label *label; int error; bool needput; DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(ad, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE, AA_CLASS_IO_URING, OP_URING_SQPOLL); label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); error = fn_for_each(label, profile, profile_uring(profile, AA_MAY_CREATE_SQPOLL, NULL, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, &ad)); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return error; } #endif /* CONFIG_IO_URING */ static int apparmor_sb_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path, const char *type, unsigned long flags, void *data) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; bool needput; /* Discard magic */ if ((flags & MS_MGC_MSK) == MS_MGC_VAL) flags &= ~MS_MGC_MSK; flags &= ~AA_MS_IGNORE_MASK; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); if (!unconfined(label)) { if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) error = aa_remount(current_cred(), label, path, flags, data); else if (flags & MS_BIND) error = aa_bind_mount(current_cred(), label, path, dev_name, flags); else if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE)) error = aa_mount_change_type(current_cred(), label, path, flags); else if (flags & MS_MOVE) error = aa_move_mount_old(current_cred(), label, path, dev_name); else error = aa_new_mount(current_cred(), label, dev_name, path, type, flags, data); } __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return error; } static int apparmor_move_mount(const struct path *from_path, const struct path *to_path) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; bool needput; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); if (!unconfined(label)) error = aa_move_mount(current_cred(), label, from_path, to_path); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return error; } static int apparmor_sb_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; bool needput; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); if (!unconfined(label)) error = aa_umount(current_cred(), label, mnt, flags); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return error; } static int apparmor_sb_pivotroot(const struct path *old_path, const struct path *new_path) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; label = aa_get_current_label(); if (!unconfined(label)) error = aa_pivotroot(current_cred(), label, old_path, new_path); aa_put_label(label); return error; } static int apparmor_getselfattr(unsigned int attr, struct lsm_ctx __user *lx, u32 *size, u32 flags) { int error = -ENOENT; struct aa_task_ctx *ctx = task_ctx(current); struct aa_label *label = NULL; char *value = NULL; switch (attr) { case LSM_ATTR_CURRENT: label = aa_get_newest_label(cred_label(current_cred())); break; case LSM_ATTR_PREV: if (ctx->previous) label = aa_get_newest_label(ctx->previous); break; case LSM_ATTR_EXEC: if (ctx->onexec) label = aa_get_newest_label(ctx->onexec); break; default: error = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } if (label) { error = aa_getprocattr(label, &value, false); if (error > 0) error = lsm_fill_user_ctx(lx, size, value, error, LSM_ID_APPARMOR, 0); kfree(value); } aa_put_label(label); if (error < 0) return error; return 1; } static int apparmor_getprocattr(struct task_struct *task, const char *name, char **value) { int error = -ENOENT; /* released below */ const struct cred *cred = get_task_cred(task); struct aa_task_ctx *ctx = task_ctx(current); struct aa_label *label = NULL; if (strcmp(name, "current") == 0) label = aa_get_newest_label(cred_label(cred)); else if (strcmp(name, "prev") == 0 && ctx->previous) label = aa_get_newest_label(ctx->previous); else if (strcmp(name, "exec") == 0 && ctx->onexec) label = aa_get_newest_label(ctx->onexec); else error = -EINVAL; if (label) error = aa_getprocattr(label, value, true); aa_put_label(label); put_cred(cred); return error; } static int do_setattr(u64 attr, void *value, size_t size) { char *command, *largs = NULL, *args = value; size_t arg_size; int error; DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(ad, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE, AA_CLASS_NONE, OP_SETPROCATTR); if (size == 0) return -EINVAL; /* AppArmor requires that the buffer must be null terminated atm */ if (args[size - 1] != '\0') { /* null terminate */ largs = args = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!args) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(args, value, size); args[size] = '\0'; } error = -EINVAL; args = strim(args); command = strsep(&args, " "); if (!args) goto out; args = skip_spaces(args); if (!*args) goto out; arg_size = size - (args - (largs ? largs : (char *) value)); if (attr == LSM_ATTR_CURRENT) { if (strcmp(command, "changehat") == 0) { error = aa_setprocattr_changehat(args, arg_size, AA_CHANGE_NOFLAGS); } else if (strcmp(command, "permhat") == 0) { error = aa_setprocattr_changehat(args, arg_size, AA_CHANGE_TEST); } else if (strcmp(command, "changeprofile") == 0) { error = aa_change_profile(args, AA_CHANGE_NOFLAGS); } else if (strcmp(command, "permprofile") == 0) { error = aa_change_profile(args, AA_CHANGE_TEST); } else if (strcmp(command, "stack") == 0) { error = aa_change_profile(args, AA_CHANGE_STACK); } else goto fail; } else if (attr == LSM_ATTR_EXEC) { if (strcmp(command, "exec") == 0) error = aa_change_profile(args, AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC); else if (strcmp(command, "stack") == 0) error = aa_change_profile(args, (AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC | AA_CHANGE_STACK)); else goto fail; } else /* only support the "current" and "exec" process attributes */ goto fail; if (!error) error = size; out: kfree(largs); return error; fail: ad.subj_label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); if (attr == LSM_ATTR_CURRENT) ad.info = "current"; else if (attr == LSM_ATTR_EXEC) ad.info = "exec"; else ad.info = "invalid"; ad.error = error = -EINVAL; aa_audit_msg(AUDIT_APPARMOR_DENIED, &ad, NULL); end_current_label_crit_section(ad.subj_label); goto out; } static int apparmor_setselfattr(unsigned int attr, struct lsm_ctx *ctx, u32 size, u32 flags) { int rc; if (attr != LSM_ATTR_CURRENT && attr != LSM_ATTR_EXEC) return -EOPNOTSUPP; rc = do_setattr(attr, ctx->ctx, ctx->ctx_len); if (rc > 0) return 0; return rc; } static int apparmor_setprocattr(const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { int attr = lsm_name_to_attr(name); if (attr) return do_setattr(attr, value, size); return -EINVAL; } /** * apparmor_bprm_committing_creds - do task cleanup on committing new creds * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL) */ static void apparmor_bprm_committing_creds(const struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct aa_label *label = aa_current_raw_label(); struct aa_label *new_label = cred_label(bprm->cred); /* bail out if unconfined or not changing profile */ if ((new_label->proxy == label->proxy) || (unconfined(new_label))) return; aa_inherit_files(bprm->cred, current->files); current->pdeath_signal = 0; /* reset soft limits and set hard limits for the new label */ __aa_transition_rlimits(label, new_label); } /** * apparmor_bprm_committed_creds() - do cleanup after new creds committed * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL) */ static void apparmor_bprm_committed_creds(const struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* clear out temporary/transitional state from the context */ aa_clear_task_ctx_trans(task_ctx(current)); return; } static void apparmor_current_getlsmprop_subj(struct lsm_prop *prop) { struct aa_label *label; bool needput; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); prop->apparmor.label = label; __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); } static void apparmor_task_getlsmprop_obj(struct task_struct *p, struct lsm_prop *prop) { struct aa_label *label = aa_get_task_label(p); prop->apparmor.label = label; aa_put_label(label); } static int apparmor_task_setrlimit(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int resource, struct rlimit *new_rlim) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; bool needput; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); if (!unconfined(label)) error = aa_task_setrlimit(current_cred(), label, task, resource, new_rlim); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return error; } static int apparmor_task_kill(struct task_struct *target, struct kernel_siginfo *info, int sig, const struct cred *cred) { const struct cred *tc; struct aa_label *cl, *tl; int error; bool needput; tc = get_task_cred(target); tl = aa_get_newest_cred_label(tc); if (cred) { /* * Dealing with USB IO specific behavior */ cl = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred); error = aa_may_signal(cred, cl, tc, tl, sig); aa_put_label(cl); } else { cl = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); error = aa_may_signal(current_cred(), cl, tc, tl, sig); __end_current_label_crit_section(cl, needput); } aa_put_label(tl); put_cred(tc); return error; } static int apparmor_userns_create(const struct cred *cred) { struct aa_label *label; struct aa_profile *profile; int error = 0; DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(ad, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK, AA_CLASS_NS, OP_USERNS_CREATE); ad.subj_cred = current_cred(); label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); if (!unconfined(label)) { error = fn_for_each(label, profile, aa_profile_ns_perm(profile, &ad, AA_USERNS_CREATE)); } end_current_label_crit_section(label); return error; } static int apparmor_sk_alloc_security(struct sock *sk, int family, gfp_t gfp) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = aa_sock(sk); struct aa_label *label; bool needput; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); //spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock); rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->label, aa_get_label(label)); rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->peer, NULL); rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->peer_lastupdate, NULL); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return 0; } static void apparmor_sk_free_security(struct sock *sk) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = aa_sock(sk); /* dead these won't be updated any more */ aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->label, true)); aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->peer, true)); aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->peer_lastupdate, true)); } /** * apparmor_sk_clone_security - clone the sk_security field * @sk: sock to have security cloned * @newsk: sock getting clone */ static void apparmor_sk_clone_security(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = aa_sock(sk); struct aa_sk_ctx *new = aa_sock(newsk); /* not actually in use yet */ if (rcu_access_pointer(ctx->label) != rcu_access_pointer(new->label)) { aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(new->label, true)); rcu_assign_pointer(new->label, aa_get_label_rcu(&ctx->label)); } if (rcu_access_pointer(ctx->peer) != rcu_access_pointer(new->peer)) { aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(new->peer, true)); rcu_assign_pointer(new->peer, aa_get_label_rcu(&ctx->peer)); } if (rcu_access_pointer(ctx->peer_lastupdate) != rcu_access_pointer(new->peer_lastupdate)) { aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(new->peer_lastupdate, true)); rcu_assign_pointer(new->peer_lastupdate, aa_get_label_rcu(&ctx->peer_lastupdate)); } } static int unix_connect_perm(const struct cred *cred, struct aa_label *label, struct sock *sk, struct sock *peer_sk) { struct aa_sk_ctx *peer_ctx = aa_sock(peer_sk); int error; error = aa_unix_peer_perm(cred, label, OP_CONNECT, (AA_MAY_CONNECT | AA_MAY_SEND | AA_MAY_RECEIVE), sk, peer_sk, rcu_dereference_protected(peer_ctx->label, lockdep_is_held(&unix_sk(peer_sk)->lock))); if (!is_unix_fs(peer_sk)) { last_error(error, aa_unix_peer_perm(cred, rcu_dereference_protected(peer_ctx->label, lockdep_is_held(&unix_sk(peer_sk)->lock)), OP_CONNECT, (AA_MAY_ACCEPT | AA_MAY_SEND | AA_MAY_RECEIVE), peer_sk, sk, label)); } return error; } /* lockdep check in unix_connect_perm - push sks here to check */ static void unix_connect_peers(struct aa_sk_ctx *sk_ctx, struct aa_sk_ctx *peer_ctx) { /* Cross reference the peer labels for SO_PEERSEC */ struct aa_label *label = rcu_dereference_protected(sk_ctx->label, true); aa_get_label(label); aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(peer_ctx->peer, true)); rcu_assign_pointer(peer_ctx->peer, label); /* transfer cnt */ label = aa_get_label(rcu_dereference_protected(peer_ctx->label, true)); //spin_unlock(&peer_ctx->lock); //spin_lock(&sk_ctx->lock); aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(sk_ctx->peer, true)); aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(sk_ctx->peer_lastupdate, true)); rcu_assign_pointer(sk_ctx->peer, aa_get_label(label)); rcu_assign_pointer(sk_ctx->peer_lastupdate, label); /* transfer cnt */ //spin_unlock(&sk_ctx->lock); } /** * apparmor_unix_stream_connect - check perms before making unix domain conn * @sk: sk attempting to connect * @peer_sk: sk that is accepting the connection * @newsk: new sk created for this connection * peer is locked when this hook is called * * Return: * 0 if connection is permitted * error code on denial or failure */ static int apparmor_unix_stream_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sock *peer_sk, struct sock *newsk) { struct aa_sk_ctx *sk_ctx = aa_sock(sk); struct aa_sk_ctx *peer_ctx = aa_sock(peer_sk); struct aa_sk_ctx *new_ctx = aa_sock(newsk); struct aa_label *label; int error; bool needput; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); error = unix_connect_perm(current_cred(), label, sk, peer_sk); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); if (error) return error; /* newsk doesn't go through post_create, but does go through * security_sk_alloc() */ rcu_assign_pointer(new_ctx->label, aa_get_label(rcu_dereference_protected(peer_ctx->label, true))); /* Cross reference the peer labels for SO_PEERSEC */ unix_connect_peers(sk_ctx, new_ctx); return 0; } /** * apparmor_unix_may_send - check perms before conn or sending unix dgrams * @sock: socket sending the message * @peer: socket message is being send to * * Performs bidirectional permission checks for Unix domain socket communication: * 1. Verifies sender has AA_MAY_SEND to target socket * 2. Verifies receiver has AA_MAY_RECEIVE from source socket * * sock and peer are locked when this hook is called * called by: dgram_connect peer setup but path not copied to newsk * * Return: * 0 if transmission is permitted * error code on denial or failure */ static int apparmor_unix_may_send(struct socket *sock, struct socket *peer) { struct aa_sk_ctx *peer_ctx = aa_sock(peer->sk); struct aa_label *label; int error; bool needput; label = __begin_current_label_crit_section(&needput); error = xcheck(aa_unix_peer_perm(current_cred(), label, OP_SENDMSG, AA_MAY_SEND, sock->sk, peer->sk, rcu_dereference_protected(peer_ctx->label, true)), aa_unix_peer_perm(peer->file ? peer->file->f_cred : NULL, rcu_dereference_protected(peer_ctx->label, true), OP_SENDMSG, AA_MAY_RECEIVE, peer->sk, sock->sk, label)); __end_current_label_crit_section(label, needput); return error; } static int apparmor_socket_create(int family, int type, int protocol, int kern) { struct aa_label *label; int error = 0; AA_BUG(in_interrupt()); if (kern) return 0; label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); if (!unconfined(label)) { if (family == PF_UNIX) error = aa_unix_create_perm(label, family, type, protocol); else error = aa_af_perm(current_cred(), label, OP_CREATE, AA_MAY_CREATE, family, type, protocol); } end_current_label_crit_section(label); return error; } /** * apparmor_socket_post_create - setup the per-socket security struct * @sock: socket that is being setup * @family: family of socket being created * @type: type of the socket * @protocol: protocol of the socket * @kern: socket is a special kernel socket * * Note: * - kernel sockets labeled kernel_t used to use unconfined * - socket may not have sk here if created with sock_create_lite or * sock_alloc. These should be accept cases which will be handled in * sock_graft. */ static int apparmor_socket_post_create(struct socket *sock, int family, int type, int protocol, int kern) { struct aa_label *label; if (kern) { label = aa_get_label(kernel_t); } else label = aa_get_current_label(); if (sock->sk) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = aa_sock(sock->sk); /* still not live */ aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->label, true)); rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->label, aa_get_label(label)); } aa_put_label(label); return 0; } static int apparmor_socket_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb) { struct aa_sk_ctx *a_ctx = aa_sock(socka->sk); struct aa_sk_ctx *b_ctx = aa_sock(sockb->sk); struct aa_label *label; /* socks not live yet - initial values set in sk_alloc */ label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); if (rcu_access_pointer(a_ctx->label) != label) { AA_BUG("a_ctx != label"); aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(a_ctx->label, true)); rcu_assign_pointer(a_ctx->label, aa_get_label(label)); } if (rcu_access_pointer(b_ctx->label) != label) { AA_BUG("b_ctx != label"); aa_put_label(rcu_dereference_protected(b_ctx->label, true)); rcu_assign_pointer(b_ctx->label, aa_get_label(label)); } if (socka->sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) { /* unix socket pairs by-pass unix_stream_connect */ unix_connect_peers(a_ctx, b_ctx); } end_current_label_crit_section(label); return 0; } /** * apparmor_socket_bind - check perms before bind addr to socket * @sock: socket to bind the address to (must be non-NULL) * @address: address that is being bound (must be non-NULL) * @addrlen: length of @address * * Performs security checks before allowing a socket to bind to an address. * Handles Unix domain sockets specially through aa_unix_bind_perm(). * For other socket families, uses generic permission check via aa_sk_perm(). * * Return: * 0 if binding is permitted * error code on denial or invalid parameters */ static int apparmor_socket_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { AA_BUG(!sock); AA_BUG(!sock->sk); AA_BUG(!address); AA_BUG(in_interrupt()); if (sock->sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) return aa_unix_bind_perm(sock, address, addrlen); return aa_sk_perm(OP_BIND, AA_MAY_BIND, sock->sk); } static int apparmor_socket_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address, int addrlen) { AA_BUG(!sock); AA_BUG(!sock->sk); AA_BUG(!address); AA_BUG(in_interrupt()); /* PF_UNIX goes through unix_stream_connect && unix_may_send */ if (sock->sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) return 0; return aa_sk_perm(OP_CONNECT, AA_MAY_CONNECT, sock->sk); } static int apparmor_socket_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { AA_BUG(!sock); AA_BUG(!sock->sk); AA_BUG(in_interrupt()); if (sock->sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) return aa_unix_listen_perm(sock, backlog); return aa_sk_perm(OP_LISTEN, AA_MAY_LISTEN, sock->sk); } /* * Note: while @newsock is created and has some information, the accept * has not been done. */ static int apparmor_socket_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock) { AA_BUG(!sock); AA_BUG(!sock->sk); AA_BUG(!newsock); AA_BUG(in_interrupt()); if (sock->sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) return aa_unix_accept_perm(sock, newsock); return aa_sk_perm(OP_ACCEPT, AA_MAY_ACCEPT, sock->sk); } static int aa_sock_msg_perm(const char *op, u32 request, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size) { AA_BUG(!sock); AA_BUG(!sock->sk); AA_BUG(!msg); AA_BUG(in_interrupt()); /* PF_UNIX goes through unix_may_send */ if (sock->sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) return 0; return aa_sk_perm(op, request, sock->sk); } static int apparmor_socket_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size) { return aa_sock_msg_perm(OP_SENDMSG, AA_MAY_SEND, sock, msg, size); } static int apparmor_socket_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int size, int flags) { return aa_sock_msg_perm(OP_RECVMSG, AA_MAY_RECEIVE, sock, msg, size); } /* revaliation, get/set attr, shutdown */ static int aa_sock_perm(const char *op, u32 request, struct socket *sock) { AA_BUG(!sock); AA_BUG(!sock->sk); AA_BUG(in_interrupt()); if (sock->sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) return aa_unix_sock_perm(op, request, sock); return aa_sk_perm(op, request, sock->sk); } static int apparmor_socket_getsockname(struct socket *sock) { return aa_sock_perm(OP_GETSOCKNAME, AA_MAY_GETATTR, sock); } static int apparmor_socket_getpeername(struct socket *sock) { return aa_sock_perm(OP_GETPEERNAME, AA_MAY_GETATTR, sock); } /* revaliation, get/set attr, opt */ static int aa_sock_opt_perm(const char *op, u32 request, struct socket *sock, int level, int optname) { AA_BUG(!sock); AA_BUG(!sock->sk); AA_BUG(in_interrupt()); if (sock->sk->sk_family == PF_UNIX) return aa_unix_opt_perm(op, request, sock, level, optname); return aa_sk_perm(op, request, sock->sk); } static int apparmor_socket_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname) { return aa_sock_opt_perm(OP_GETSOCKOPT, AA_MAY_GETOPT, sock, level, optname); } static int apparmor_socket_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname) { return aa_sock_opt_perm(OP_SETSOCKOPT, AA_MAY_SETOPT, sock, level, optname); } static int apparmor_socket_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how) { return aa_sock_perm(OP_SHUTDOWN, AA_MAY_SHUTDOWN, sock); } #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK /** * apparmor_socket_sock_rcv_skb - check perms before associating skb to sk * @sk: sk to associate @skb with * @skb: skb to check for perms * * Note: can not sleep may be called with locks held * * dont want protocol specific in __skb_recv_datagram() * to deny an incoming connection socket_sock_rcv_skb() */ static int apparmor_socket_sock_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = aa_sock(sk); int error; if (!skb->secmark) return 0; /* * If reach here before socket_post_create hook is called, in which * case label is null, drop the packet. */ if (!rcu_access_pointer(ctx->label)) return -EACCES; rcu_read_lock(); error = apparmor_secmark_check(rcu_dereference(ctx->label), OP_RECVMSG, AA_MAY_RECEIVE, skb->secmark, sk); rcu_read_unlock(); return error; } #endif static struct aa_label *sk_peer_get_label(struct sock *sk) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = aa_sock(sk); struct aa_label *label = ERR_PTR(-ENOPROTOOPT); if (rcu_access_pointer(ctx->peer)) return aa_get_label_rcu(&ctx->peer); if (sk->sk_family != PF_UNIX) return ERR_PTR(-ENOPROTOOPT); return label; } /** * apparmor_socket_getpeersec_stream - get security context of peer * @sock: socket that we are trying to get the peer context of * @optval: output - buffer to copy peer name to * @optlen: output - size of copied name in @optval * @len: size of @optval buffer * Returns: 0 on success, -errno of failure * * Note: for tcp only valid if using ipsec or cipso on lan */ static int apparmor_socket_getpeersec_stream(struct socket *sock, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen, unsigned int len) { char *name = NULL; int slen, error = 0; struct aa_label *label; struct aa_label *peer; peer = sk_peer_get_label(sock->sk); if (IS_ERR(peer)) { error = PTR_ERR(peer); goto done; } label = begin_current_label_crit_section(); slen = aa_label_asxprint(&name, labels_ns(label), peer, FLAG_SHOW_MODE | FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS | FLAG_HIDDEN_UNCONFINED, GFP_KERNEL); /* don't include terminating \0 in slen, it breaks some apps */ if (slen < 0) { error = -ENOMEM; goto done_put; } if (slen > len) { error = -ERANGE; goto done_len; } if (copy_to_sockptr(optval, name, slen)) error = -EFAULT; done_len: if (copy_to_sockptr(optlen, &slen, sizeof(slen))) error = -EFAULT; done_put: end_current_label_crit_section(label); aa_put_label(peer); done: kfree(name); return error; } /** * apparmor_socket_getpeersec_dgram - get security label of packet * @sock: the peer socket * @skb: packet data * @secid: pointer to where to put the secid of the packet * * Sets the netlabel socket state on sk from parent */ static int apparmor_socket_getpeersec_dgram(struct socket *sock, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 *secid) { /* TODO: requires secid support */ return -ENOPROTOOPT; } /** * apparmor_sock_graft - Initialize newly created socket * @sk: child sock * @parent: parent socket * * Note: could set off of SOCK_CTX(parent) but need to track inode and we can * just set sk security information off of current creating process label * Labeling of sk for accept case - probably should be sock based * instead of task, because of the case where an implicitly labeled * socket is shared by different tasks. */ static void apparmor_sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = aa_sock(sk); /* setup - not live */ if (!rcu_access_pointer(ctx->label)) rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->label, aa_get_current_label()); } #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK static int apparmor_inet_conn_request(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct request_sock *req) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = aa_sock(sk); int error; if (!skb->secmark) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); error = apparmor_secmark_check(rcu_dereference(ctx->label), OP_CONNECT, AA_MAY_CONNECT, skb->secmark, sk); rcu_read_unlock(); return error; } #endif /* * The cred blob is a pointer to, not an instance of, an aa_label. */ struct lsm_blob_sizes apparmor_blob_sizes __ro_after_init = { .lbs_cred = sizeof(struct aa_label *), .lbs_file = sizeof(struct aa_file_ctx), .lbs_task = sizeof(struct aa_task_ctx), .lbs_sock = sizeof(struct aa_sk_ctx), }; static const struct lsm_id apparmor_lsmid = { .name = "apparmor", .id = LSM_ID_APPARMOR, }; static struct security_hook_list apparmor_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, apparmor_ptrace_access_check), LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, apparmor_ptrace_traceme), LSM_HOOK_INIT(capget, apparmor_capget), LSM_HOOK_INIT(capable, apparmor_capable), LSM_HOOK_INIT(move_mount, apparmor_move_mount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_mount, apparmor_sb_mount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_umount, apparmor_sb_umount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_pivotroot, apparmor_sb_pivotroot), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_link, apparmor_path_link), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_unlink, apparmor_path_unlink), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_symlink, apparmor_path_symlink), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_mkdir, apparmor_path_mkdir), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_rmdir, apparmor_path_rmdir), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_mknod, apparmor_path_mknod), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_rename, apparmor_path_rename), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_chmod, apparmor_path_chmod), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_chown, apparmor_path_chown), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_truncate, apparmor_path_truncate), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_getattr, apparmor_inode_getattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_open, apparmor_file_open), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_receive, apparmor_file_receive), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_permission, apparmor_file_permission), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_alloc_security, apparmor_file_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_free_security, apparmor_file_free_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, apparmor_mmap_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_mprotect, apparmor_file_mprotect), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_lock, apparmor_file_lock), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_truncate, apparmor_file_truncate), LSM_HOOK_INIT(getselfattr, apparmor_getselfattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(setselfattr, apparmor_setselfattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(getprocattr, apparmor_getprocattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(setprocattr, apparmor_setprocattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_alloc_security, apparmor_sk_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_free_security, apparmor_sk_free_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sk_clone_security, apparmor_sk_clone_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_stream_connect, apparmor_unix_stream_connect), LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_may_send, apparmor_unix_may_send), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_create, apparmor_socket_create), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_post_create, apparmor_socket_post_create), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_socketpair, apparmor_socket_socketpair), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_bind, apparmor_socket_bind), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_connect, apparmor_socket_connect), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_listen, apparmor_socket_listen), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_accept, apparmor_socket_accept), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_sendmsg, apparmor_socket_sendmsg), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_recvmsg, apparmor_socket_recvmsg), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getsockname, apparmor_socket_getsockname), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getpeername, apparmor_socket_getpeername), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getsockopt, apparmor_socket_getsockopt), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_setsockopt, apparmor_socket_setsockopt), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_shutdown, apparmor_socket_shutdown), #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_sock_rcv_skb, apparmor_socket_sock_rcv_skb), #endif LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getpeersec_stream, apparmor_socket_getpeersec_stream), LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_getpeersec_dgram, apparmor_socket_getpeersec_dgram), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sock_graft, apparmor_sock_graft), #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK LSM_HOOK_INIT(inet_conn_request, apparmor_inet_conn_request), #endif LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_alloc_blank, apparmor_cred_alloc_blank), LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_free, apparmor_cred_free), LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_prepare, apparmor_cred_prepare), LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_transfer, apparmor_cred_transfer), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_for_exec, apparmor_bprm_creds_for_exec), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_committing_creds, apparmor_bprm_committing_creds), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_committed_creds, apparmor_bprm_committed_creds), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_free, apparmor_task_free), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_alloc, apparmor_task_alloc), LSM_HOOK_INIT(current_getlsmprop_subj, apparmor_current_getlsmprop_subj), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_getlsmprop_obj, apparmor_task_getlsmprop_obj), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_setrlimit, apparmor_task_setrlimit), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_kill, apparmor_task_kill), LSM_HOOK_INIT(userns_create, apparmor_userns_create), #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_init, aa_audit_rule_init), LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_known, aa_audit_rule_known), LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_match, aa_audit_rule_match), LSM_HOOK_INIT(audit_rule_free, aa_audit_rule_free), #endif LSM_HOOK_INIT(secid_to_secctx, apparmor_secid_to_secctx), LSM_HOOK_INIT(lsmprop_to_secctx, apparmor_lsmprop_to_secctx), LSM_HOOK_INIT(secctx_to_secid, apparmor_secctx_to_secid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(release_secctx, apparmor_release_secctx), #ifdef CONFIG_IO_URING LSM_HOOK_INIT(uring_override_creds, apparmor_uring_override_creds), LSM_HOOK_INIT(uring_sqpoll, apparmor_uring_sqpoll), #endif }; /* * AppArmor sysfs module parameters */ static int param_set_aabool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_get_aabool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); #define param_check_aabool param_check_bool static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_aabool = { .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG, .set = param_set_aabool, .get = param_get_aabool }; static int param_set_aauint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_get_aauint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); #define param_check_aauint param_check_uint static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_aauint = { .set = param_set_aauint, .get = param_get_aauint }; static int param_set_aacompressionlevel(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_get_aacompressionlevel(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); #define param_check_aacompressionlevel param_check_int static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_aacompressionlevel = { .set = param_set_aacompressionlevel, .get = param_get_aacompressionlevel }; static int param_set_aalockpolicy(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_get_aalockpolicy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); #define param_check_aalockpolicy param_check_bool static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_aalockpolicy = { .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG, .set = param_set_aalockpolicy, .get = param_get_aalockpolicy }; static int param_set_debug(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_get_debug(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_set_audit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_get_audit(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_set_mode(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_get_mode(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); /* Flag values, also controllable via /sys/module/apparmor/parameters * We define special types as we want to do additional mediation. */ /* AppArmor global enforcement switch - complain, enforce, kill */ enum profile_mode aa_g_profile_mode = APPARMOR_ENFORCE; module_param_call(mode, param_set_mode, param_get_mode, &aa_g_profile_mode, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); /* whether policy verification hashing is enabled */ bool aa_g_hash_policy = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH module_param_named(hash_policy, aa_g_hash_policy, aabool, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); #endif /* whether policy exactly as loaded is retained for debug and checkpointing */ bool aa_g_export_binary = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_EXPORT_BINARY); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_EXPORT_BINARY module_param_named(export_binary, aa_g_export_binary, aabool, 0600); #endif /* policy loaddata compression level */ int aa_g_rawdata_compression_level = AA_DEFAULT_CLEVEL; module_param_named(rawdata_compression_level, aa_g_rawdata_compression_level, aacompressionlevel, 0400); /* Debug mode */ int aa_g_debug; module_param_call(debug, param_set_debug, param_get_debug, &aa_g_debug, 0600); /* Audit mode */ enum audit_mode aa_g_audit; module_param_call(audit, param_set_audit, param_get_audit, &aa_g_audit, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); /* Determines if audit header is included in audited messages. This * provides more context if the audit daemon is not running */ bool aa_g_audit_header = true; module_param_named(audit_header, aa_g_audit_header, aabool, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); /* lock out loading/removal of policy * TODO: add in at boot loading of policy, which is the only way to * load policy, if lock_policy is set */ bool aa_g_lock_policy; module_param_named(lock_policy, aa_g_lock_policy, aalockpolicy, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); /* Syscall logging mode */ bool aa_g_logsyscall; module_param_named(logsyscall, aa_g_logsyscall, aabool, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); /* Maximum pathname length before accesses will start getting rejected */ unsigned int aa_g_path_max = 2 * PATH_MAX; module_param_named(path_max, aa_g_path_max, aauint, S_IRUSR); /* Determines how paranoid loading of policy is and how much verification * on the loaded policy is done. * DEPRECATED: read only as strict checking of load is always done now * that none root users (user namespaces) can load policy. */ bool aa_g_paranoid_load = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_PARANOID_LOAD); module_param_named(paranoid_load, aa_g_paranoid_load, aabool, S_IRUGO); static int param_get_aaintbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); static int param_set_aaintbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); #define param_check_aaintbool param_check_int static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_aaintbool = { .set = param_set_aaintbool, .get = param_get_aaintbool }; /* Boot time disable flag */ static int apparmor_enabled __ro_after_init = 1; module_param_named(enabled, apparmor_enabled, aaintbool, 0444); static int __init apparmor_enabled_setup(char *str) { unsigned long enabled; int error = kstrtoul(str, 0, &enabled); if (!error) apparmor_enabled = enabled ? 1 : 0; return 1; } __setup("apparmor=", apparmor_enabled_setup); /* set global flag turning off the ability to load policy */ static int param_set_aalockpolicy(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_admin_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return param_set_bool(val, kp); } static int param_get_aalockpolicy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_view_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return param_get_bool(buffer, kp); } static int param_set_aabool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_admin_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return param_set_bool(val, kp); } static int param_get_aabool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_view_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return param_get_bool(buffer, kp); } static int param_set_aauint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { int error; if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; /* file is ro but enforce 2nd line check */ if (apparmor_initialized) return -EPERM; error = param_set_uint(val, kp); aa_g_path_max = max_t(uint32_t, aa_g_path_max, sizeof(union aa_buffer)); pr_info("AppArmor: buffer size set to %d bytes\n", aa_g_path_max); return error; } static int param_get_aauint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_view_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return param_get_uint(buffer, kp); } /* Can only be set before AppArmor is initialized (i.e. on boot cmdline). */ static int param_set_aaintbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { struct kernel_param kp_local; bool value; int error; if (apparmor_initialized) return -EPERM; /* Create local copy, with arg pointing to bool type. */ value = !!*((int *)kp->arg); memcpy(&kp_local, kp, sizeof(kp_local)); kp_local.arg = &value; error = param_set_bool(val, &kp_local); if (!error) *((int *)kp->arg) = *((bool *)kp_local.arg); return error; } /* * To avoid changing /sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled from Y/N to * 1/0, this converts the "int that is actually bool" back to bool for * display in the /sys filesystem, while keeping it "int" for the LSM * infrastructure. */ static int param_get_aaintbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { struct kernel_param kp_local; bool value; /* Create local copy, with arg pointing to bool type. */ value = !!*((int *)kp->arg); memcpy(&kp_local, kp, sizeof(kp_local)); kp_local.arg = &value; return param_get_bool(buffer, &kp_local); } static int param_set_aacompressionlevel(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { int error; if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized) return -EPERM; error = param_set_int(val, kp); aa_g_rawdata_compression_level = clamp(aa_g_rawdata_compression_level, AA_MIN_CLEVEL, AA_MAX_CLEVEL); pr_info("AppArmor: policy rawdata compression level set to %d\n", aa_g_rawdata_compression_level); return error; } static int param_get_aacompressionlevel(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_view_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return param_get_int(buffer, kp); } static int param_get_debug(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_view_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return aa_print_debug_params(buffer); } static int param_set_debug(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { int i; if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (!val) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_admin_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; i = aa_parse_debug_params(val); if (i == DEBUG_PARSE_ERROR) return -EINVAL; aa_g_debug = i; return 0; } static int param_get_audit(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_view_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return sprintf(buffer, "%s", audit_mode_names[aa_g_audit]); } static int param_set_audit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { int i; if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (!val) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_admin_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; i = match_string(audit_mode_names, AUDIT_MAX_INDEX, val); if (i < 0) return -EINVAL; aa_g_audit = i; return 0; } static int param_get_mode(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_view_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; return sprintf(buffer, "%s", aa_profile_mode_names[aa_g_profile_mode]); } static int param_set_mode(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { int i; if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; if (!val) return -EINVAL; if (apparmor_initialized && !aa_current_policy_admin_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; i = match_string(aa_profile_mode_names, APPARMOR_MODE_NAMES_MAX_INDEX, val); if (i < 0) return -EINVAL; aa_g_profile_mode = i; return 0; } /* arbitrary cap on how long to hold buffer because contention was * encountered before trying to put it back into the global pool */ #define MAX_HOLD_COUNT 64 /* the hold count is a heuristic for lock contention, and can be * incremented async to actual buffer alloc/free. Because buffers * may be put back onto a percpu cache different than the ->hold was * added to the counts can be out of sync. Guard against underflow * and overflow */ static void cache_hold_inc(unsigned int *hold) { if (*hold > MAX_HOLD_COUNT) (*hold)++; } char *aa_get_buffer(bool in_atomic) { union aa_buffer *aa_buf; struct aa_local_cache *cache; bool try_again = true; gfp_t flags = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN); /* use per cpu cached buffers first */ cache = get_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); if (!list_empty(&cache->head)) { aa_buf = list_first_entry(&cache->head, union aa_buffer, list); list_del(&aa_buf->list); if (cache->hold) cache->hold--; cache->count--; put_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); return &aa_buf->buffer[0]; } /* exit percpu as spinlocks may sleep on realtime kernels */ put_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); if (!spin_trylock(&aa_buffers_lock)) { /* had contention on lock so increase hold count. Doesn't * really matter if recorded before or after the spin lock * as there is no way to guarantee the buffer will be put * back on the same percpu cache. Instead rely on holds * roughly averaging out over time. */ cache = get_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); cache_hold_inc(&cache->hold); put_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); spin_lock(&aa_buffers_lock); } retry: if (buffer_count > reserve_count || (in_atomic && !list_empty(&aa_global_buffers))) { aa_buf = list_first_entry(&aa_global_buffers, union aa_buffer, list); list_del(&aa_buf->list); buffer_count--; spin_unlock(&aa_buffers_lock); return aa_buf->buffer; } if (in_atomic) { /* * out of reserve buffers and in atomic context so increase * how many buffers to keep in reserve */ reserve_count++; flags = GFP_ATOMIC; } spin_unlock(&aa_buffers_lock); if (!in_atomic) might_sleep(); aa_buf = kmalloc(aa_g_path_max, flags); if (!aa_buf) { if (try_again) { try_again = false; spin_lock(&aa_buffers_lock); goto retry; } pr_warn_once("AppArmor: Failed to allocate a memory buffer.\n"); return NULL; } return aa_buf->buffer; } void aa_put_buffer(char *buf) { union aa_buffer *aa_buf; struct aa_local_cache *cache; if (!buf) return; aa_buf = container_of(buf, union aa_buffer, buffer[0]); cache = get_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); if (!cache->hold) { put_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); if (spin_trylock(&aa_buffers_lock)) { /* put back on global list */ list_add(&aa_buf->list, &aa_global_buffers); buffer_count++; spin_unlock(&aa_buffers_lock); return; } /* contention on global list, fallback to percpu */ cache = get_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); cache_hold_inc(&cache->hold); } /* cache in percpu list */ list_add(&aa_buf->list, &cache->head); cache->count++; put_cpu_ptr(&aa_local_buffers); } /* * AppArmor init functions */ /** * set_init_ctx - set a task context and profile on the first task. * * TODO: allow setting an alternate profile than unconfined */ static int __init set_init_ctx(void) { struct cred *cred = (__force struct cred *)current->real_cred; set_cred_label(cred, aa_get_label(ns_unconfined(root_ns))); return 0; } static void destroy_buffers(void) { union aa_buffer *aa_buf; spin_lock(&aa_buffers_lock); while (!list_empty(&aa_global_buffers)) { aa_buf = list_first_entry(&aa_global_buffers, union aa_buffer, list); list_del(&aa_buf->list); spin_unlock(&aa_buffers_lock); kfree(aa_buf); spin_lock(&aa_buffers_lock); } spin_unlock(&aa_buffers_lock); } static int __init alloc_buffers(void) { union aa_buffer *aa_buf; int i, num; /* * per cpu set of cached allocated buffers used to help reduce * lock contention */ for_each_possible_cpu(i) { per_cpu(aa_local_buffers, i).hold = 0; per_cpu(aa_local_buffers, i).count = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(aa_local_buffers, i).head); } /* * A function may require two buffers at once. Usually the buffers are * used for a short period of time and are shared. On UP kernel buffers * two should be enough, with more CPUs it is possible that more * buffers will be used simultaneously. The preallocated pool may grow. * This preallocation has also the side-effect that AppArmor will be * disabled early at boot if aa_g_path_max is extremely high. */ if (num_online_cpus() > 1) num = 4 + RESERVE_COUNT; else num = 2 + RESERVE_COUNT; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { aa_buf = kmalloc(aa_g_path_max, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!aa_buf) { destroy_buffers(); return -ENOMEM; } aa_put_buffer(aa_buf->buffer); } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int apparmor_dointvec(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { if (!aa_current_policy_admin_capable(NULL)) return -EPERM; if (!apparmor_enabled) return -EINVAL; return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } static const struct ctl_table apparmor_sysctl_table[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS { .procname = "unprivileged_userns_apparmor_policy", .data = &unprivileged_userns_apparmor_policy, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0600, .proc_handler = apparmor_dointvec, }, #endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */ { .procname = "apparmor_display_secid_mode", .data = &apparmor_display_secid_mode, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0600, .proc_handler = apparmor_dointvec, }, { .procname = "apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_unconfined", .data = &aa_unprivileged_unconfined_restricted, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0600, .proc_handler = apparmor_dointvec, }, }; static int __init apparmor_init_sysctl(void) { return register_sysctl("kernel", apparmor_sysctl_table) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } #else static inline int apparmor_init_sysctl(void) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK) static unsigned int apparmor_ip_postroute(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx; struct sock *sk; int error; if (!skb->secmark) return NF_ACCEPT; sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb); if (sk == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; ctx = aa_sock(sk); rcu_read_lock(); error = apparmor_secmark_check(rcu_dereference(ctx->label), OP_SENDMSG, AA_MAY_SEND, skb->secmark, sk); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!error) return NF_ACCEPT; return NF_DROP_ERR(-ECONNREFUSED); } static const struct nf_hook_ops apparmor_nf_ops[] = { { .hook = apparmor_ip_postroute, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_SELINUX_FIRST, }, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) { .hook = apparmor_ip_postroute, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_SELINUX_FIRST, }, #endif }; static int __net_init apparmor_nf_register(struct net *net) { return nf_register_net_hooks(net, apparmor_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(apparmor_nf_ops)); } static void __net_exit apparmor_nf_unregister(struct net *net) { nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, apparmor_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(apparmor_nf_ops)); } static struct pernet_operations apparmor_net_ops = { .init = apparmor_nf_register, .exit = apparmor_nf_unregister, }; static int __init apparmor_nf_ip_init(void) { int err; if (!apparmor_enabled) return 0; err = register_pernet_subsys(&apparmor_net_ops); if (err) panic("Apparmor: register_pernet_subsys: error %d\n", err); return 0; } #endif static char nulldfa_src[] __aligned(8) = { #include "nulldfa.in" }; static struct aa_dfa *nulldfa; static char stacksplitdfa_src[] __aligned(8) = { #include "stacksplitdfa.in" }; struct aa_dfa *stacksplitdfa; struct aa_policydb *nullpdb; static int __init aa_setup_dfa_engine(void) { int error = -ENOMEM; nullpdb = aa_alloc_pdb(GFP_KERNEL); if (!nullpdb) return -ENOMEM; nulldfa = aa_dfa_unpack(nulldfa_src, sizeof(nulldfa_src), TO_ACCEPT1_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32) | TO_ACCEPT2_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32)); if (IS_ERR(nulldfa)) { error = PTR_ERR(nulldfa); goto fail; } nullpdb->dfa = aa_get_dfa(nulldfa); nullpdb->perms = kzalloc_objs(struct aa_perms, 2); if (!nullpdb->perms) goto fail; nullpdb->size = 2; stacksplitdfa = aa_dfa_unpack(stacksplitdfa_src, sizeof(stacksplitdfa_src), TO_ACCEPT1_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32) | TO_ACCEPT2_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32)); if (IS_ERR(stacksplitdfa)) { error = PTR_ERR(stacksplitdfa); goto fail; } return 0; fail: aa_put_pdb(nullpdb); aa_put_dfa(nulldfa); nullpdb = NULL; nulldfa = NULL; stacksplitdfa = NULL; return error; } static void __init aa_teardown_dfa_engine(void) { aa_put_dfa(stacksplitdfa); aa_put_dfa(nulldfa); aa_put_pdb(nullpdb); nullpdb = NULL; stacksplitdfa = NULL; nulldfa = NULL; } static int __init apparmor_init(void) { int error; error = aa_setup_dfa_engine(); if (error) { AA_ERROR("Unable to setup dfa engine\n"); goto alloc_out; } error = aa_alloc_root_ns(); if (error) { AA_ERROR("Unable to allocate default profile namespace\n"); goto alloc_out; } error = apparmor_init_sysctl(); if (error) { AA_ERROR("Unable to register sysctls\n"); goto alloc_out; } error = alloc_buffers(); if (error) { AA_ERROR("Unable to allocate work buffers\n"); goto alloc_out; } error = set_init_ctx(); if (error) { AA_ERROR("Failed to set context on init task\n"); aa_free_root_ns(); goto buffers_out; } security_add_hooks(apparmor_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(apparmor_hooks), &apparmor_lsmid); /* Inform the audit system that secctx is used */ audit_cfg_lsm(&apparmor_lsmid, AUDIT_CFG_LSM_SECCTX_SUBJECT); /* Report that AppArmor successfully initialized */ apparmor_initialized = 1; if (aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN) aa_info_message("AppArmor initialized: complain mode enabled"); else if (aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_KILL) aa_info_message("AppArmor initialized: kill mode enabled"); else aa_info_message("AppArmor initialized"); return error; buffers_out: destroy_buffers(); alloc_out: aa_destroy_aafs(); aa_teardown_dfa_engine(); apparmor_enabled = false; return error; } DEFINE_LSM(apparmor) = { .id = &apparmor_lsmid, .flags = LSM_FLAG_LEGACY_MAJOR | LSM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, .enabled = &apparmor_enabled, .blobs = &apparmor_blob_sizes, .init = apparmor_init, .initcall_fs = aa_create_aafs, #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK) .initcall_device = apparmor_nf_ip_init, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH .initcall_late = init_profile_hash, #endif };
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/lib/cmdline.c * Helper functions generally used for parsing kernel command line * and module options. * * Code and copyrights come from init/main.c and arch/i386/kernel/setup.c. * * GNU Indent formatting options for this file: -kr -i8 -npsl -pcs */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> /* * If a hyphen was found in get_option, this will handle the * range of numbers, M-N. This will expand the range and insert * the values[M, M+1, ..., N] into the ints array in get_options. */ static int get_range(char **str, int *pint, int n) { int x, inc_counter, upper_range; (*str)++; upper_range = simple_strtol((*str), NULL, 0); inc_counter = upper_range - *pint; for (x = *pint; n && x < upper_range; x++, n--) *pint++ = x; return inc_counter; } /** * get_option - Parse integer from an option string * @str: option string * @pint: (optional output) integer value parsed from @str * * Read an int from an option string; if available accept a subsequent * comma as well. * * When @pint is NULL the function can be used as a validator of * the current option in the string. * * Return values: * 0 - no int in string * 1 - int found, no subsequent comma * 2 - int found including a subsequent comma * 3 - hyphen found to denote a range * * Leading hyphen without integer is no integer case, but we consume it * for the sake of simplification. */ int get_option(char **str, int *pint) { char *cur = *str; int value; if (!cur || !(*cur)) return 0; if (*cur == '-') value = -simple_strtoull(++cur, str, 0); else value = simple_strtoull(cur, str, 0); if (pint) *pint = value; if (cur == *str) return 0; if (**str == ',') { (*str)++; return 2; } if (**str == '-') return 3; return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_option); /** * get_options - Parse a string into a list of integers * @str: String to be parsed * @nints: size of integer array * @ints: integer array (must have room for at least one element) * * This function parses a string containing a comma-separated * list of integers, a hyphen-separated range of _positive_ integers, * or a combination of both. The parse halts when the array is * full, or when no more numbers can be retrieved from the * string. * * When @nints is 0, the function just validates the given @str and * returns the amount of parseable integers as described below. * * Returns: * * The first element is filled by the number of collected integers * in the range. The rest is what was parsed from the @str. * * Return value is the character in the string which caused * the parse to end (typically a null terminator, if @str is * completely parseable). */ char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints) { bool validate = (nints == 0); int res, i = 1; while (i < nints || validate) { int *pint = validate ? ints : ints + i; res = get_option((char **)&str, pint); if (res == 0) break; if (res == 3) { int n = validate ? 0 : nints - i; int range_nums; range_nums = get_range((char **)&str, pint, n); if (range_nums < 0) break; /* * Decrement the result by one to leave out the * last number in the range. The next iteration * will handle the upper number in the range */ i += (range_nums - 1); } i++; if (res == 1) break; } ints[0] = i - 1; return (char *)str; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_options); /** * memparse - parse a string with mem suffixes into a number * @ptr: Where parse begins * @retptr: (output) Optional pointer to next char after parse completes * * Parses a string into a number. The number stored at @ptr is * potentially suffixed with K, M, G, T, P, E. */ unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr) { char *endptr; /* local pointer to end of parsed string */ unsigned long long ret = simple_strtoull(ptr, &endptr, 0); switch (*endptr) { case 'E': case 'e': ret <<= 10; fallthrough; case 'P': case 'p': ret <<= 10; fallthrough; case 'T': case 't': ret <<= 10; fallthrough; case 'G': case 'g': ret <<= 10; fallthrough; case 'M': case 'm': ret <<= 10; fallthrough; case 'K': case 'k': ret <<= 10; endptr++; fallthrough; default: break; } if (retptr) *retptr = endptr; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(memparse); /** * parse_option_str - Parse a string and check an option is set or not * @str: String to be parsed * @option: option name * * This function parses a string containing a comma-separated list of * strings like a=b,c. * * Return true if there's such option in the string, or return false. */ bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option) { while (*str) { if (!strncmp(str, option, strlen(option))) { str += strlen(option); if (!*str || *str == ',') return true; } while (*str && *str != ',') str++; if (*str == ',') str++; } return false; } /* * Parse a string to get a param value pair. * You can use " around spaces, but can't escape ". * Hyphens and underscores equivalent in parameter names. */ char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val) { unsigned int i, equals = 0; int in_quote = 0, quoted = 0; if (*args == '"') { args++; in_quote = 1; quoted = 1; } for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) { if (isspace(args[i]) && !in_quote) break; if (equals == 0) { if (args[i] == '=') equals = i; } if (args[i] == '"') in_quote = !in_quote; } *param = args; if (!equals) *val = NULL; else { args[equals] = '\0'; *val = args + equals + 1; /* Don't include quotes in value. */ if (**val == '"') { (*val)++; if (args[i-1] == '"') args[i-1] = '\0'; } } if (quoted && i > 0 && args[i-1] == '"') args[i-1] = '\0'; if (args[i]) { args[i] = '\0'; args += i + 1; } else args += i; /* Chew up trailing spaces. */ return skip_spaces(args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(next_arg);
16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #include <linux/fs.h> #define DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD 1 #define DEVCG_ACC_READ 2 #define DEVCG_ACC_WRITE 4 #define DEVCG_ACC_MASK (DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD | DEVCG_ACC_READ | DEVCG_ACC_WRITE) #define DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK 1 #define DEVCG_DEV_CHAR 2 #define DEVCG_DEV_ALL 4 /* this represents all devices */ #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access); static inline int devcgroup_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { short type, access = 0; if (likely(!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))) return 0; if (!inode->i_rdev) return 0; if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK; else /* S_ISCHR by the test above */ type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR; if (mask & MAY_WRITE) access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE; if (mask & MAY_READ) access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ; return devcgroup_check_permission(type, imajor(inode), iminor(inode), access); } static inline int devcgroup_inode_mknod(int mode, dev_t dev) { short type; if (!S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISCHR(mode)) return 0; if (S_ISCHR(mode) && dev == WHITEOUT_DEV) return 0; if (S_ISBLK(mode)) type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK; else type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR; return devcgroup_check_permission(type, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD); } #else static inline int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access) { return 0; } static inline int devcgroup_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { return 0; } static inline int devcgroup_inode_mknod(int mode, dev_t dev) { return 0; } #endif
2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/fib_notifier.h> #include <net/netns/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> int call_fib6_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct fib_notifier_info *info) { info->family = AF_INET6; return call_fib_notifier(nb, event_type, info); } int call_fib6_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct fib_notifier_info *info) { info->family = AF_INET6; return call_fib_notifiers(net, event_type, info); } static unsigned int fib6_seq_read(const struct net *net) { return fib6_tables_seq_read(net) + fib6_rules_seq_read(net); } static int fib6_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err; err = fib6_rules_dump(net, nb, extack); if (err) return err; return fib6_tables_dump(net, nb, extack); } static const struct fib_notifier_ops fib6_notifier_ops_template = { .family = AF_INET6, .fib_seq_read = fib6_seq_read, .fib_dump = fib6_dump, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; int __net_init fib6_notifier_init(struct net *net) { struct fib_notifier_ops *ops; ops = fib_notifier_ops_register(&fib6_notifier_ops_template, net); if (IS_ERR(ops)) return PTR_ERR(ops); net->ipv6.notifier_ops = ops; return 0; } void __net_exit fib6_notifier_exit(struct net *net) { fib_notifier_ops_unregister(net->ipv6.notifier_ops); }
1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* 32-bit compatibility syscall for 64-bit systems for DH operations * * Copyright (C) 2016 Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" /* * Perform the DH computation or DH based key derivation. * * If successful, 0 will be returned. */ long compat_keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *params, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, struct compat_keyctl_kdf_params __user *kdf) { struct keyctl_kdf_params kdfcopy; struct compat_keyctl_kdf_params compat_kdfcopy; if (!kdf) return __keyctl_dh_compute(params, buffer, buflen, NULL); if (copy_from_user(&compat_kdfcopy, kdf, sizeof(compat_kdfcopy)) != 0) return -EFAULT; kdfcopy.hashname = compat_ptr(compat_kdfcopy.hashname); kdfcopy.otherinfo = compat_ptr(compat_kdfcopy.otherinfo); kdfcopy.otherinfolen = compat_kdfcopy.otherinfolen; memcpy(kdfcopy.__spare, compat_kdfcopy.__spare, sizeof(kdfcopy.__spare)); return __keyctl_dh_compute(params, buffer, buflen, &kdfcopy); }
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} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout); /** * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset * * Prepare queue limits for applying limits from underlying devices using * blk_stack_limits(). */ void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) { memset(lim, 0, sizeof(*lim)); lim->logical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE; lim->physical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE; lim->io_min = SECTOR_SIZE; lim->discard_granularity = SECTOR_SIZE; lim->dma_alignment = SECTOR_SIZE - 1; lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK; /* Inherit limits from component devices */ lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX; lim->max_discard_segments = USHRT_MAX; lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX; lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->max_dev_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->max_user_wzeroes_unmap_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->max_user_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->atomic_write_hw_max = UINT_MAX; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits); void blk_apply_bdi_limits(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct queue_limits *lim) { u64 io_opt = lim->io_opt; /* * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to read ahead * at least twice the optimal I/O size. For rotational devices that do * not report an optimal I/O size (e.g. ATA HDDs), use the maximum I/O * size to avoid falling back to the (rather inefficient) small default * read-ahead size. * * There is no hardware limitation for the read-ahead size and the user * might have increased the read-ahead size through sysfs, so don't ever * decrease it. */ if (!io_opt && (lim->features & BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL)) io_opt = (u64)lim->max_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT; bdi->ra_pages = max3(bdi->ra_pages, io_opt * 2 >> PAGE_SHIFT, VM_READAHEAD_PAGES); bdi->io_pages = lim->max_sectors >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT; } static int blk_validate_zoned_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) { if (!(lim->features & BLK_FEAT_ZONED)) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_open_zones) || WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_active_zones) || WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->zone_write_granularity) || WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_zone_append_sectors)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED))) return -EINVAL; /* * Given that active zones include open zones, the maximum number of * open zones cannot be larger than the maximum number of active zones. */ if (lim->max_active_zones && lim->max_open_zones > lim->max_active_zones) return -EINVAL; if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size) lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size; /* * The Zone Append size is limited by the maximum I/O size and the zone * size given that it can't span zones. * * If no max_hw_zone_append_sectors limit is provided, the block layer * will emulated it, else we're also bound by the hardware limit. */ lim->max_zone_append_sectors = min_not_zero(lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors, min(lim->chunk_sectors, lim->max_hw_sectors)); return 0; } static int blk_validate_integrity_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) { struct blk_integrity *bi = &lim->integrity; if (!bi->metadata_size) { if (bi->csum_type != BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE || bi->tag_size || ((bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG))) { pr_warn("invalid PI settings.\n"); return -EINVAL; } bi->flags |= BLK_INTEGRITY_NOGENERATE | BLK_INTEGRITY_NOVERIFY; return 0; } if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)) { pr_warn("integrity support disabled.\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (bi->csum_type == BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE && (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)) { pr_warn("ref tag not support without checksum.\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (bi->pi_offset + bi->pi_tuple_size > bi->metadata_size) { pr_warn("pi_offset (%u) + pi_tuple_size (%u) exceeds metadata_size (%u)\n", bi->pi_offset, bi->pi_tuple_size, bi->metadata_size); return -EINVAL; } switch (bi->csum_type) { case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE: if (bi->pi_tuple_size) { pr_warn("pi_tuple_size must be 0 when checksum type is none\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC: case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_IP: if (bi->pi_tuple_size != sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple)) { pr_warn("pi_tuple_size mismatch for T10 PI: expected %zu, got %u\n", sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple), bi->pi_tuple_size); return -EINVAL; } break; case BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_CRC64: if (bi->pi_tuple_size != sizeof(struct crc64_pi_tuple)) { pr_warn("pi_tuple_size mismatch for CRC64 PI: expected %zu, got %u\n", sizeof(struct crc64_pi_tuple), bi->pi_tuple_size); return -EINVAL; } break; } if (!bi->interval_exp) { bi->interval_exp = ilog2(lim->logical_block_size); } else if (bi->interval_exp < SECTOR_SHIFT || bi->interval_exp > ilog2(lim->logical_block_size)) { pr_warn("invalid interval_exp %u\n", bi->interval_exp); return -EINVAL; } /* * Some IO controllers can not handle data intervals straddling * multiple bio_vecs. For those, enforce alignment so that those are * never generated, and that each buffer is aligned as expected. */ if (!(bi->flags & BLK_SPLIT_INTERVAL_CAPABLE) && bi->csum_type) { lim->dma_alignment = max(lim->dma_alignment, (1U << bi->interval_exp) - 1); } /* * The block layer automatically adds integrity data for bios that don't * already have it. Limit the I/O size so that a single maximum size * metadata segment can cover the integrity data for the entire I/O. */ lim->max_sectors = min(lim->max_sectors, max_integrity_io_size(lim) >> SECTOR_SHIFT); return 0; } /* * Returns max guaranteed bytes which we can fit in a bio. * * We request that an atomic_write is ITER_UBUF iov_iter (so a single vector), * so we assume that we can fit in at least PAGE_SIZE in a segment, apart from * the first and last segments. */ static unsigned int blk_queue_max_guaranteed_bio(struct queue_limits *lim) { unsigned int max_segments = min(BIO_MAX_VECS, lim->max_segments); unsigned int length; length = min(max_segments, 2) * lim->logical_block_size; if (max_segments > 2) length += (max_segments - 2) * PAGE_SIZE; return length; } static void blk_atomic_writes_update_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) { unsigned int unit_limit = min(lim->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT, blk_queue_max_guaranteed_bio(lim)); unit_limit = rounddown_pow_of_two(unit_limit); lim->atomic_write_max_sectors = min(lim->atomic_write_hw_max >> SECTOR_SHIFT, lim->max_hw_sectors); lim->atomic_write_unit_min = min(lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_min, unit_limit); lim->atomic_write_unit_max = min(lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_max, unit_limit); lim->atomic_write_boundary_sectors = lim->atomic_write_hw_boundary >> SECTOR_SHIFT; } /* * Test whether any boundary is aligned with any chunk size. Stacked * devices store any stripe size in t->chunk_sectors. */ static bool blk_valid_atomic_writes_boundary(unsigned int chunk_sectors, unsigned int boundary_sectors) { if (!chunk_sectors || !boundary_sectors) return true; if (boundary_sectors > chunk_sectors && boundary_sectors % chunk_sectors) return false; if (chunk_sectors > boundary_sectors && chunk_sectors % boundary_sectors) return false; return true; } static void blk_validate_atomic_write_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) { unsigned int boundary_sectors; unsigned int atomic_write_hw_max_sectors = lim->atomic_write_hw_max >> SECTOR_SHIFT; if (!(lim->features & BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES)) goto unsupported; /* UINT_MAX indicates stacked limits in initial state */ if (lim->atomic_write_hw_max == UINT_MAX) goto unsupported; if (!lim->atomic_write_hw_max) goto unsupported; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_min))) goto unsupported; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_max))) goto unsupported; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_min > lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_max)) goto unsupported; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->atomic_write_hw_unit_max > lim->atomic_write_hw_max)) goto unsupported; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->chunk_sectors && atomic_write_hw_max_sectors > lim->chunk_sectors)) goto unsupported; boundary_sectors = lim->atomic_write_hw_boundary >> SECTOR_SHIFT; if (boundary_sectors) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->atomic_write_hw_max > lim->atomic_write_hw_boundary)) goto unsupported; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_valid_atomic_writes_boundary( lim->chunk_sectors, boundary_sectors))) goto unsupported; /* * The boundary size just needs to be a multiple of unit_max * (and not necessarily a power-of-2), so this following check * could be relaxed in future. * Furthermore, if needed, unit_max could even be reduced so * that it is compliant with a !power-of-2 boundary. */ if (!is_power_of_2(boundary_sectors)) goto unsupported; } blk_atomic_writes_update_limits(lim); return; unsupported: lim->atomic_write_max_sectors = 0; lim->atomic_write_boundary_sectors = 0; lim->atomic_write_unit_min = 0; lim->atomic_write_unit_max = 0; } /* * Check that the limits in lim are valid, initialize defaults for unset * values, and cap values based on others where needed. */ int blk_validate_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) { unsigned int max_hw_sectors; unsigned int logical_block_sectors; unsigned long seg_size; int err; /* * Unless otherwise specified, default to 512 byte logical blocks and a * physical block size equal to the logical block size. */ if (!lim->logical_block_size) lim->logical_block_size = SECTOR_SIZE; else if (blk_validate_block_size(lim->logical_block_size)) { pr_warn("Invalid logical block size (%d)\n", lim->logical_block_size); return -EINVAL; } if (lim->physical_block_size < lim->logical_block_size) { lim->physical_block_size = lim->logical_block_size; } else if (!is_power_of_2(lim->physical_block_size)) { pr_warn("Invalid physical block size (%d)\n", lim->physical_block_size); return -EINVAL; } /* * The minimum I/O size defaults to the physical block size unless * explicitly overridden. */ if (lim->io_min < lim->physical_block_size) lim->io_min = lim->physical_block_size; /* * The optimal I/O size may not be aligned to physical block size * (because it may be limited by dma engines which have no clue about * block size of the disks attached to them), so we round it down here. */ lim->io_opt = round_down(lim->io_opt, lim->physical_block_size); /* * max_hw_sectors has a somewhat weird default for historical reason, * but driver really should set their own instead of relying on this * value. * * The block layer relies on the fact that every driver can * handle at lest a page worth of data per I/O, and needs the value * aligned to the logical block size. */ if (!lim->max_hw_sectors) lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_hw_sectors < PAGE_SECTORS)) return -EINVAL; logical_block_sectors = lim->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(logical_block_sectors > lim->max_hw_sectors)) return -EINVAL; lim->max_hw_sectors = round_down(lim->max_hw_sectors, logical_block_sectors); /* * The actual max_sectors value is a complex beast and also takes the * max_dev_sectors value (set by SCSI ULPs) and a user configurable * value into account. The ->max_sectors value is always calculated * from these, so directly setting it won't have any effect. */ max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(lim->max_hw_sectors, lim->max_dev_sectors); if (lim->max_user_sectors) { if (lim->max_user_sectors < BLK_MIN_SEGMENT_SIZE / SECTOR_SIZE) return -EINVAL; lim->max_sectors = min(max_hw_sectors, lim->max_user_sectors); } else if (lim->io_opt > (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP << SECTOR_SHIFT)) { lim->max_sectors = min(max_hw_sectors, lim->io_opt >> SECTOR_SHIFT); } else if (lim->io_min > (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP << SECTOR_SHIFT)) { lim->max_sectors = min(max_hw_sectors, lim->io_min >> SECTOR_SHIFT); } else { lim->max_sectors = min(max_hw_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP); } lim->max_sectors = round_down(lim->max_sectors, logical_block_sectors); /* * Random default for the maximum number of segments. Driver should not * rely on this and set their own. */ if (!lim->max_segments) lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS; if (lim->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors && lim->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors != lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors) return -EINVAL; lim->max_wzeroes_unmap_sectors = min(lim->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors, lim->max_user_wzeroes_unmap_sectors); lim->max_discard_sectors = min(lim->max_hw_discard_sectors, lim->max_user_discard_sectors); /* * When discard is not supported, discard_granularity should be reported * as 0 to userspace. */ if (lim->max_discard_sectors) lim->discard_granularity = max(lim->discard_granularity, lim->physical_block_size); else lim->discard_granularity = 0; if (!lim->max_discard_segments) lim->max_discard_segments = 1; /* * By default there is no limit on the segment boundary alignment, * but if there is one it can't be smaller than the page size as * that would break all the normal I/O patterns. */ if (!lim->seg_boundary_mask) lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->seg_boundary_mask < BLK_MIN_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1)) return -EINVAL; /* * Stacking device may have both virtual boundary and max segment * size limit, so allow this setting now, and long-term the two * might need to move out of stacking limits since we have immutable * bvec and lower layer bio splitting is supposed to handle the two * correctly. */ if (lim->virt_boundary_mask) { if (!lim->max_segment_size) lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX; } else { /* * The maximum segment size has an odd historic 64k default that * drivers probably should override. Just like the I/O size we * require drivers to at least handle a full page per segment. */ if (!lim->max_segment_size) lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->max_segment_size < BLK_MIN_SEGMENT_SIZE)) return -EINVAL; } /* setup max segment size for building new segment in fast path */ if (lim->seg_boundary_mask > lim->max_segment_size - 1) seg_size = lim->max_segment_size; else seg_size = lim->seg_boundary_mask + 1; lim->max_fast_segment_size = min_t(unsigned int, seg_size, PAGE_SIZE); /* * We require drivers to at least do logical block aligned I/O, but * historically could not check for that due to the separate calls * to set the limits. Once the transition is finished the check * below should be narrowed down to check the logical block size. */ if (!lim->dma_alignment) lim->dma_alignment = SECTOR_SIZE - 1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lim->dma_alignment > PAGE_SIZE)) return -EINVAL; if (lim->alignment_offset) { lim->alignment_offset &= (lim->physical_block_size - 1); lim->flags &= ~BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED; } if (!(lim->features & BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE)) lim->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_FUA; blk_validate_atomic_write_limits(lim); err = blk_validate_integrity_limits(lim); if (err) return err; return blk_validate_zoned_limits(lim); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_validate_limits); /* * Set the default limits for a newly allocated queue. @lim contains the * initial limits set by the driver, which could be no limit in which case * all fields are cleared to zero. */ int blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) { /* * Most defaults are set by capping the bounds in blk_validate_limits, * but these limits are special and need an explicit initialization to * the max value here. */ lim->max_user_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX; lim->max_user_wzeroes_unmap_sectors = UINT_MAX; return blk_validate_limits(lim); } /** * queue_limits_commit_update - commit an atomic update of queue limits * @q: queue to update * @lim: limits to apply * * Apply the limits in @lim that were obtained from queue_limits_start_update() * and updated by the caller to @q. The caller must have frozen the queue or * ensure that there are no outstanding I/Os by other means. * * Returns 0 if successful, else a negative error code. */ int queue_limits_commit_update(struct request_queue *q, struct queue_limits *lim) { int error; lockdep_assert_held(&q->limits_lock); error = blk_validate_limits(lim); if (error) goto out_unlock; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION if (q->crypto_profile && lim->integrity.tag_size) { pr_warn("blk-integrity: Integrity and hardware inline encryption are not supported together.\n"); error = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } #endif q->limits = *lim; if (q->disk) blk_apply_bdi_limits(q->disk->bdi, lim); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&q->limits_lock); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_commit_update); /** * queue_limits_commit_update_frozen - commit an atomic update of queue limits * @q: queue to update * @lim: limits to apply * * Apply the limits in @lim that were obtained from queue_limits_start_update() * and updated with the new values by the caller to @q. Freezes the queue * before the update and unfreezes it after. * * Returns 0 if successful, else a negative error code. */ int queue_limits_commit_update_frozen(struct request_queue *q, struct queue_limits *lim) { unsigned int memflags; int ret; memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q); ret = queue_limits_commit_update(q, lim); blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_commit_update_frozen); /** * queue_limits_set - apply queue limits to queue * @q: queue to update * @lim: limits to apply * * Apply the limits in @lim that were freshly initialized to @q. * To update existing limits use queue_limits_start_update() and * queue_limits_commit_update() instead. * * Returns 0 if successful, else a negative error code. */ int queue_limits_set(struct request_queue *q, struct queue_limits *lim) { mutex_lock(&q->limits_lock); return queue_limits_commit_update(q, lim); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_set); static int queue_limit_alignment_offset(const struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector) { unsigned int granularity = max(lim->physical_block_size, lim->io_min); unsigned int alignment = sector_div(sector, granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT) << SECTOR_SHIFT; return (granularity + lim->alignment_offset - alignment) % granularity; } static unsigned int queue_limit_discard_alignment( const struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector) { unsigned int alignment, granularity, offset; if (!lim->max_discard_sectors) return 0; /* Why are these in bytes, not sectors? */ alignment = lim->discard_alignment >> SECTOR_SHIFT; granularity = lim->discard_granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT; /* Offset of the partition start in 'granularity' sectors */ offset = sector_div(sector, granularity); /* And why do we do this modulus *again* in blkdev_issue_discard()? */ offset = (granularity + alignment - offset) % granularity; /* Turn it back into bytes, gaah */ return offset << SECTOR_SHIFT; } static unsigned int blk_round_down_sectors(unsigned int sectors, unsigned int lbs) { sectors = round_down(sectors, lbs >> SECTOR_SHIFT); if (sectors < PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) sectors = PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT; return sectors; } /* Check if second and later bottom devices are compliant */ static bool blk_stack_atomic_writes_tail(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b) { /* We're not going to support different boundary sizes.. yet */ if (t->atomic_write_hw_boundary != b->atomic_write_hw_boundary) return false; /* Can't support this */ if (t->atomic_write_hw_unit_min > b->atomic_write_hw_unit_max) return false; /* Or this */ if (t->atomic_write_hw_unit_max < b->atomic_write_hw_unit_min) return false; t->atomic_write_hw_max = min(t->atomic_write_hw_max, b->atomic_write_hw_max); t->atomic_write_hw_unit_min = max(t->atomic_write_hw_unit_min, b->atomic_write_hw_unit_min); t->atomic_write_hw_unit_max = min(t->atomic_write_hw_unit_max, b->atomic_write_hw_unit_max); return true; } static void blk_stack_atomic_writes_chunk_sectors(struct queue_limits *t) { unsigned int chunk_bytes; if (!t->chunk_sectors) return; /* * If chunk sectors is so large that its value in bytes overflows * UINT_MAX, then just shift it down so it definitely will fit. * We don't support atomic writes of such a large size anyway. */ if (check_shl_overflow(t->chunk_sectors, SECTOR_SHIFT, &chunk_bytes)) chunk_bytes = t->chunk_sectors; /* * Find values for limits which work for chunk size. * b->atomic_write_hw_unit_{min, max} may not be aligned with chunk * size, as the chunk size is not restricted to a power-of-2. * So we need to find highest power-of-2 which works for the chunk * size. * As an example scenario, we could have t->unit_max = 16K and * t->chunk_sectors = 24KB. For this case, reduce t->unit_max to a * value aligned with both limits, i.e. 8K in this example. */ t->atomic_write_hw_unit_max = min(t->atomic_write_hw_unit_max, max_pow_of_two_factor(chunk_bytes)); t->atomic_write_hw_unit_min = min(t->atomic_write_hw_unit_min, t->atomic_write_hw_unit_max); t->atomic_write_hw_max = min(t->atomic_write_hw_max, chunk_bytes); } /* Check stacking of first bottom device */ static bool blk_stack_atomic_writes_head(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b) { if (!blk_valid_atomic_writes_boundary(t->chunk_sectors, b->atomic_write_hw_boundary >> SECTOR_SHIFT)) return false; t->atomic_write_hw_unit_max = b->atomic_write_hw_unit_max; t->atomic_write_hw_unit_min = b->atomic_write_hw_unit_min; t->atomic_write_hw_max = b->atomic_write_hw_max; t->atomic_write_hw_boundary = b->atomic_write_hw_boundary; return true; } static void blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, sector_t start) { if (!(b->features & BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES)) goto unsupported; if (!b->atomic_write_hw_unit_min) goto unsupported; if (!blk_atomic_write_start_sect_aligned(start, b)) goto unsupported; /* UINT_MAX indicates no stacking of bottom devices yet */ if (t->atomic_write_hw_max == UINT_MAX) { if (!blk_stack_atomic_writes_head(t, b)) goto unsupported; } else { if (!blk_stack_atomic_writes_tail(t, b)) goto unsupported; } blk_stack_atomic_writes_chunk_sectors(t); return; unsupported: t->atomic_write_hw_max = 0; t->atomic_write_hw_unit_max = 0; t->atomic_write_hw_unit_min = 0; t->atomic_write_hw_boundary = 0; } /** * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device) * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device) * @start: first data sector within component device * * Description: * This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure * that all component devices have compatible block sizes and * alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits * struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for * all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will * attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment. * * Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible. The * top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to * ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes * and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top * queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that * the alignment_offset is undefined. */ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, sector_t start) { unsigned int top, bottom, alignment; int ret = 0; t->features |= (b->features & BLK_FEAT_INHERIT_MASK); /* * Some feaures need to be supported both by the stacking driver and all * underlying devices. The stacking driver sets these flags before * stacking the limits, and this will clear the flags if any of the * underlying devices does not support it. */ if (!(b->features & BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT)) t->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT; if (!(b->features & BLK_FEAT_POLL)) t->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_POLL; t->flags |= (b->flags & BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED); t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); t->max_user_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_user_sectors, b->max_user_sectors); t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); t->max_dev_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_dev_sectors, b->max_dev_sectors); t->max_write_zeroes_sectors = min(t->max_write_zeroes_sectors, b->max_write_zeroes_sectors); t->max_user_wzeroes_unmap_sectors = min(t->max_user_wzeroes_unmap_sectors, b->max_user_wzeroes_unmap_sectors); t->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors = min(t->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors, b->max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors); t->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = min(t->max_hw_zone_append_sectors, b->max_hw_zone_append_sectors); t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask, b->seg_boundary_mask); t->virt_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->virt_boundary_mask, b->virt_boundary_mask); t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments); t->max_discard_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_segments, b->max_discard_segments); t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments, b->max_integrity_segments); t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size); alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start); /* Bottom device has different alignment. Check that it is * compatible with the current top alignment. */ if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) { top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) + t->alignment_offset; bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment; /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */ if (max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) { t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED; ret = -1; } } t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size, b->logical_block_size); t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size, b->physical_block_size); t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min); t->io_opt = lcm_not_zero(t->io_opt, b->io_opt); t->dma_alignment = max(t->dma_alignment, b->dma_alignment); /* Set non-power-of-2 compatible chunk_sectors boundary */ if (b->chunk_sectors) t->chunk_sectors = gcd(t->chunk_sectors, b->chunk_sectors); /* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */ if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size; t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED; ret = -1; } /* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { t->io_min = t->physical_block_size; t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED; ret = -1; } /* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { t->io_opt = 0; t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED; ret = -1; } /* chunk_sectors a multiple of the physical block size? */ if (t->chunk_sectors % (t->physical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT)) { t->chunk_sectors = 0; t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED; ret = -1; } /* Find lowest common alignment_offset */ t->alignment_offset = lcm_not_zero(t->alignment_offset, alignment) % max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min); /* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */ if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { t->flags |= BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED; ret = -1; } t->max_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_sectors, t->logical_block_size); t->max_hw_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_hw_sectors, t->logical_block_size); t->max_dev_sectors = blk_round_down_sectors(t->max_dev_sectors, t->logical_block_size); /* Discard alignment and granularity */ if (b->discard_granularity) { alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start); t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors, b->max_discard_sectors); t->max_hw_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_discard_sectors, b->max_hw_discard_sectors); t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity, b->discard_granularity); t->discard_alignment = lcm_not_zero(t->discard_alignment, alignment) % t->discard_granularity; } t->max_secure_erase_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_secure_erase_sectors, b->max_secure_erase_sectors); t->zone_write_granularity = max(t->zone_write_granularity, b->zone_write_granularity); if (!(t->features & BLK_FEAT_ZONED)) { t->zone_write_granularity = 0; t->max_zone_append_sectors = 0; } blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits(t, b, start); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits); /** * queue_limits_stack_bdev - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device) * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom) * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device * @pfx: prefix to use for warnings logged * * Description: * This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure * that all component devices have compatible block sizes and * alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits * struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for * all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will * attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment. */ void queue_limits_stack_bdev(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t offset, const char *pfx) { if (blk_stack_limits(t, bdev_limits(bdev), get_start_sect(bdev) + offset)) pr_notice("%s: Warning: Device %pg is misaligned\n", pfx, bdev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_stack_bdev); /** * queue_limits_stack_integrity - stack integrity profile * @t: target queue limits * @b: base queue limits * * Check if the integrity profile in the @b can be stacked into the * target @t. Stacking is possible if either: * * a) does not have any integrity information stacked into it yet * b) the integrity profile in @b is identical to the one in @t * * If @b can be stacked into @t, return %true. Else return %false and clear the * integrity information in @t. */ bool queue_limits_stack_integrity(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b) { struct blk_integrity *ti = &t->integrity; struct blk_integrity *bi = &b->integrity; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)) return true; if (ti->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_STACKED) { if (ti->metadata_size != bi->metadata_size) goto incompatible; if (ti->interval_exp != bi->interval_exp) goto incompatible; if (ti->tag_size != bi->tag_size) goto incompatible; if (ti->csum_type != bi->csum_type) goto incompatible; if (ti->pi_tuple_size != bi->pi_tuple_size) goto incompatible; if ((ti->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG) != (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG)) goto incompatible; if ((ti->flags & BLK_SPLIT_INTERVAL_CAPABLE) && !(bi->flags & BLK_SPLIT_INTERVAL_CAPABLE)) ti->flags &= ~BLK_SPLIT_INTERVAL_CAPABLE; } else { ti->flags = BLK_INTEGRITY_STACKED; ti->flags |= (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE) | (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_REF_TAG) | (bi->flags & BLK_SPLIT_INTERVAL_CAPABLE); ti->csum_type = bi->csum_type; ti->pi_tuple_size = bi->pi_tuple_size; ti->metadata_size = bi->metadata_size; ti->pi_offset = bi->pi_offset; ti->interval_exp = bi->interval_exp; ti->tag_size = bi->tag_size; } return true; incompatible: memset(ti, 0, sizeof(*ti)); return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_limits_stack_integrity); /** * blk_set_queue_depth - tell the block layer about the device queue depth * @q: the request queue for the device * @depth: queue depth * */ void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth) { q->queue_depth = depth; rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_queue_depth); int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev) { struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev); if (q->limits.flags & BLK_FLAG_MISALIGNED) return -1; if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) return queue_limit_alignment_offset(&q->limits, bdev->bd_start_sect); return q->limits.alignment_offset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_alignment_offset); unsigned int bdev_discard_alignment(struct block_device *bdev) { struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev); if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) return queue_limit_discard_alignment(&q->limits, bdev->bd_start_sect); return q->limits.discard_alignment; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_discard_alignment);
9 9 6 1 3 12 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_H #define _LINUX_RCULIST_H #ifdef __KERNEL__ /* * RCU-protected list version */ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> /* * INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU - Initialize a list_head visible to RCU readers * @list: list to be initialized * * You should instead use INIT_LIST_HEAD() for normal initialization and * cleanup tasks, when readers have no access to the list being initialized. * However, if the list being initialized is visible to readers, you * need to keep the compiler from being too mischievous. */ static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(struct list_head *list) { WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list); WRITE_ONCE(list->prev, list); } /* * return the ->next pointer of a list_head in an rcu safe * way, we must not access it directly */ #define list_next_rcu(list) (*((struct list_head __rcu **)(&(list)->next))) /* * Return the ->prev pointer of a list_head in an rcu safe way. Don't * access it directly. * * Any list traversed with list_bidir_prev_rcu() must never use * list_del_rcu(). Doing so will poison the ->prev pointer that * list_bidir_prev_rcu() relies on, which will result in segfaults. * To prevent these segfaults, use list_bidir_del_rcu() instead * of list_del_rcu(). */ #define list_bidir_prev_rcu(list) (*((struct list_head __rcu **)(&(list)->prev))) /** * list_for_each_rcu - Iterate over a list in an RCU-safe fashion * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. */ #define list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \ for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->next); \ !list_is_head(pos, (head)); \ pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next)) /** * list_tail_rcu - returns the prev pointer of the head of the list * @head: the head of the list * * Note: This should only be used with the list header, and even then * only if list_del() and similar primitives are not also used on the * list header. */ #define list_tail_rcu(head) (*((struct list_head __rcu **)(&(head)->prev))) /* * Check during list traversal that we are within an RCU reader */ #define check_arg_count_one(dummy) #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST #define __list_check_rcu(dummy, cond, extra...) \ ({ \ check_arg_count_one(extra); \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(cond) && !rcu_read_lock_any_held(), \ "RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!"); \ }) #define __list_check_srcu(cond) \ ({ \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(cond), \ "RCU-list traversed without holding the required lock!");\ }) #else #define __list_check_rcu(dummy, cond, extra...) \ ({ check_arg_count_one(extra); }) #define __list_check_srcu(cond) ({ }) #endif /* * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries. * * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know * the prev/next entries already! */ static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next) { if (!__list_add_valid(new, prev, next)) return; new->next = next; new->prev = prev; rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), new); next->prev = new; } /** * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list * @new: new entry to be added * @head: list head to add it after * * Insert a new entry after the specified head. * This is good for implementing stacks. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu() * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * list_for_each_entry_rcu(). */ static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) { __list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next); } /** * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list * @new: new entry to be added * @head: list head to add it before * * Insert a new entry before the specified head. * This is useful for implementing queues. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu() * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * list_for_each_entry_rcu(). */ static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) { __list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head); } /** * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization * @entry: the element to delete from the list. * * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based * lockfree traversal. * * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward * pointers that may still be used for walking the list. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu() * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * list_for_each_entry_rcu(). * * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free * the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu() * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU * grace period has elapsed. */ static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry) { __list_del_entry(entry); entry->prev = LIST_POISON2; } /** * list_bidir_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization * @entry: the element to delete from the list. * * In contrast to list_del_rcu() doesn't poison the prev pointer thus * allowing backwards traversal via list_bidir_prev_rcu(). * * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this because * the entry is in a special undefined state that permits RCU-based * lockfree reverse traversal. In particular this means that we can not * poison the forward and backwards pointers that may still be used for * walking the list. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as * holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another list-mutation * primitive, such as list_bidir_del_rcu() or list_add_rcu(), running on * this same list. However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently * with the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * list_for_each_entry_rcu(). * * Note that list_del_rcu() and list_bidir_del_rcu() must not be used on * the same list. * * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free * the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu() * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU * grace period has elapsed. */ static inline void list_bidir_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry) { __list_del_entry(entry); } /** * hlist_del_init_rcu - deletes entry from hash list with re-initialization * @n: the element to delete from the hash list. * * Note: list_unhashed() on the node return true after this. It is * useful for RCU based read lockfree traversal if the writer side * must know if the list entry is still hashed or already unhashed. * * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward pointers * that may still be used for walking the hash list and we can only * zero the pprev pointer so list_unhashed() will return true after * this. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as * holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another * list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() or * hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. However, it is * perfectly legal to run concurrently with the _rcu list-traversal * primitives, such as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(). */ static inline void hlist_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_node *n) { if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) { __hlist_del(n); WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, NULL); } } /** * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one * @old : the element to be replaced * @new : the new element to insert * * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically from * the perspective of concurrent readers. It is the caller's responsibility * to synchronize with concurrent updaters, if any. * * Note: @old should not be empty. */ static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old, struct list_head *new) { new->next = old->next; new->prev = old->prev; rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(new->prev), new); new->next->prev = new; old->prev = LIST_POISON2; } /** * __list_splice_init_rcu - join an RCU-protected list into an existing list. * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice * @prev: points to the last element of the existing list * @next: points to the first element of the existing list * @sync: synchronize_rcu, synchronize_rcu_expedited, ... * * The list pointed to by @prev and @next can be RCU-read traversed * concurrently with this function. * * Note that this function blocks. * * Important note: the caller must take whatever action is necessary to prevent * any other updates to the existing list. In principle, it is possible to * modify the list as soon as sync() begins execution. If this sort of thing * becomes necessary, an alternative version based on call_rcu() could be * created. But only if -really- needed -- there is no shortage of RCU API * members. */ static inline void __list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next, void (*sync)(void)) { struct list_head *first = list->next; struct list_head *last = list->prev; /* * "first" and "last" tracking list, so initialize it. RCU readers * have access to this list, so we must use INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU() * instead of INIT_LIST_HEAD(). */ INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(list); /* * At this point, the list body still points to the source list. * Wait for any readers to finish using the list before splicing * the list body into the new list. Any new readers will see * an empty list. */ sync(); ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(*first); ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(*last); /* * Readers are finished with the source list, so perform splice. * The order is important if the new list is global and accessible * to concurrent RCU readers. Note that RCU readers are not * permitted to traverse the prev pointers without excluding * this function. */ last->next = next; rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), first); first->prev = prev; next->prev = last; } /** * list_splice_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing list, * designed for stacks. * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice * @head: the place in the existing list to splice the first list into * @sync: synchronize_rcu, synchronize_rcu_expedited, ... */ static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head, void (*sync)(void)) { if (!list_empty(list)) __list_splice_init_rcu(list, head, head->next, sync); } /** * list_splice_tail_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing * list, designed for queues. * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice * @head: the place in the existing list to splice the first list into * @sync: synchronize_rcu, synchronize_rcu_expedited, ... */ static inline void list_splice_tail_init_rcu(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head, void (*sync)(void)) { if (!list_empty(list)) __list_splice_init_rcu(list, head->prev, head, sync); } /** * list_entry_rcu - get the struct for this entry * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ #define list_entry_rcu(ptr, type, member) \ container_of(READ_ONCE(ptr), type, member) /* * Where are list_empty_rcu() and list_first_entry_rcu()? * * They do not exist because they would lead to subtle race conditions: * * if (!list_empty_rcu(mylist)) { * struct foo *bar = list_first_entry_rcu(mylist, struct foo, list_member); * do_something(bar); * } * * The list might be non-empty when list_empty_rcu() checks it, but it * might have become empty by the time that list_first_entry_rcu() rereads * the ->next pointer, which would result in a SEGV. * * When not using RCU, it is OK for list_first_entry() to re-read that * pointer because both functions should be protected by some lock that * blocks writers. * * When using RCU, list_empty() uses READ_ONCE() to fetch the * RCU-protected ->next pointer and then compares it to the address of the * list head. However, it neither dereferences this pointer nor provides * this pointer to its caller. Thus, READ_ONCE() suffices (that is, * rcu_dereference() is not needed), which means that list_empty() can be * used anywhere you would want to use list_empty_rcu(). Just don't * expect anything useful to happen if you do a subsequent lockless * call to list_first_entry_rcu()!!! * * See list_first_or_null_rcu for an alternative. */ /** * list_first_or_null_rcu - get the first element from a list * @ptr: the list head to take the element from. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL. * * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ #define list_first_or_null_rcu(ptr, type, member) \ ({ \ struct list_head *__ptr = (ptr); \ struct list_head *__next = READ_ONCE(__ptr->next); \ likely(__ptr != __next) ? list_entry_rcu(__next, type, member) : NULL; \ }) /** * list_next_or_null_rcu - get the next element from a list * @head: the head for the list. * @ptr: the list head to take the next element from. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Note that if the ptr is at the end of the list, NULL is returned. * * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ #define list_next_or_null_rcu(head, ptr, type, member) \ ({ \ struct list_head *__head = (head); \ struct list_head *__ptr = (ptr); \ struct list_head *__next = READ_ONCE(__ptr->next); \ likely(__next != __head) ? list_entry_rcu(__next, type, \ member) : NULL; \ }) /** * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * @cond: optional lockdep expression if called from non-RCU protection. * * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu() * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ #define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member, cond...) \ for (__list_check_rcu(dummy, ## cond, 0), \ pos = list_entry_rcu((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \ &pos->member != (head); \ pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_srcu - iterate over rcu list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * @cond: lockdep expression for the lock required to traverse the list. * * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu() * as long as the traversal is guarded by srcu_read_lock(). * The lockdep expression srcu_read_lock_held() can be passed as the * cond argument from read side. */ #define list_for_each_entry_srcu(pos, head, member, cond) \ for (__list_check_srcu(cond), \ pos = list_entry_rcu((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \ &pos->member != (head); \ pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)) /** * list_entry_lockless - get the struct for this entry * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer. * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu * list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu(), but requires some * implicit RCU read-side guarding. One example is running within a special * exception-time environment where preemption is disabled and where lockdep * cannot be invoked. Another example is when items are added to the list, * but never deleted. */ #define list_entry_lockless(ptr, type, member) \ container_of((typeof(ptr))READ_ONCE(ptr), type, member) /** * list_for_each_entry_lockless - iterate over rcu list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct. * * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu * list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu(), but requires some * implicit RCU read-side guarding. One example is running within a special * exception-time environment where preemption is disabled and where lockdep * cannot be invoked. Another example is when items are added to the list, * but never deleted. */ #define list_for_each_entry_lockless(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = list_entry_lockless((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \ &pos->member != (head); \ pos = list_entry_lockless(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - continue iteration over list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct. * * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after * the current position which must have been in the list when the RCU read * lock was taken. * This would typically require either that you obtained the node from a * previous walk of the list in the same RCU read-side critical section, or * that you held some sort of non-RCU reference (such as a reference count) * to keep the node alive *and* in the list. * * This iterator is similar to list_for_each_entry_from_rcu() except * this starts after the given position and that one starts at the given * position. */ #define list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \ &pos->member != (head); \ pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)) /** * list_for_each_entry_from_rcu - iterate over a list from current point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the list_node within the struct. * * Iterate over the tail of a list starting from a given position, * which must have been in the list when the RCU read lock was taken. * This would typically require either that you obtained the node from a * previous walk of the list in the same RCU read-side critical section, or * that you held some sort of non-RCU reference (such as a reference count) * to keep the node alive *and* in the list. * * This iterator is similar to list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu() except * this starts from the given position and that one starts from the position * after the given position. */ #define list_for_each_entry_from_rcu(pos, head, member) \ for (; &(pos)->member != (head); \ pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization * @n: the element to delete from the hash list. * * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this, * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based * lockfree traversal. * * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * hlist_for_each_entry(). */ static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n) { __hlist_del(n); WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, LIST_POISON2); } /** * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one * @old : the element to be replaced * @new : the new element to insert * * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically from * the perspective of concurrent readers. It is the caller's responsibility * to synchronize with concurrent updaters, if any. */ static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old, struct hlist_node *new) { struct hlist_node *next = old->next; new->next = next; WRITE_ONCE(new->pprev, old->pprev); rcu_assign_pointer(*(struct hlist_node __rcu **)new->pprev, new); if (next) WRITE_ONCE(new->next->pprev, &new->next); WRITE_ONCE(old->pprev, LIST_POISON2); } /** * hlists_swap_heads_rcu - swap the lists the hlist heads point to * @left: The hlist head on the left * @right: The hlist head on the right * * The lists start out as [@left ][node1 ... ] and * [@right ][node2 ... ] * The lists end up as [@left ][node2 ... ] * [@right ][node1 ... ] */ static inline void hlists_swap_heads_rcu(struct hlist_head *left, struct hlist_head *right) { struct hlist_node *node1 = left->first; struct hlist_node *node2 = right->first; rcu_assign_pointer(left->first, node2); rcu_assign_pointer(right->first, node1); WRITE_ONCE(node2->pprev, &left->first); WRITE_ONCE(node1->pprev, &right->first); } /* * return the first or the next element in an RCU protected hlist */ #define hlist_first_rcu(head) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(head)->first))) #define hlist_next_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(node)->next))) #define hlist_pprev_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)((node)->pprev))) /** * hlist_add_head_rcu * @n: the element to add to the hash list. * @h: the list to add to. * * Description: * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist, * while permitting racing traversals. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h) { struct hlist_node *first = h->first; n->next = first; WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first); rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_first_rcu(h), n); if (first) WRITE_ONCE(first->pprev, &n->next); } /** * hlist_add_tail_rcu * @n: the element to add to the hash list. * @h: the list to add to. * * Description: * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist, * while permitting racing traversals. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ static inline void hlist_add_tail_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h) { struct hlist_node *i, *last = NULL; /* Note: write side code, so rcu accessors are not needed. */ for (i = h->first; i; i = i->next) last = i; if (last) { n->next = last->next; WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &last->next); rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(last), n); } else { hlist_add_head_rcu(n, h); } } /** * hlist_add_before_rcu * @n: the new element to add to the hash list. * @next: the existing element to add the new element before. * * Description: * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency * problems on Alpha CPUs. */ static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *next) { WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, next->pprev); n->next = next; rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_pprev_rcu(n), n); WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, &n->next); } /** * hlist_add_behind_rcu * @n: the new element to add to the hash list. * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after. * * Description: * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals. * * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency * problems on Alpha CPUs. */ static inline void hlist_add_behind_rcu(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_node *prev) { n->next = prev->next; WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &prev->next); rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(prev), n); if (n->next) WRITE_ONCE(n->next->pprev, &n->next); } #define __hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \ for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \ pos; \ pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos))) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. * @cond: optional lockdep expression if called from non-RCU protection. * * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member, cond...) \ for (__list_check_rcu(dummy, ## cond, 0), \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\ typeof(*(pos)), member); \ pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(\ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_srcu - iterate over rcu list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. * @cond: lockdep expression for the lock required to traverse the list. * * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * as long as the traversal is guarded by srcu_read_lock(). * The lockdep expression srcu_read_lock_held() can be passed as the * cond argument from read side. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(pos, head, member, cond) \ for (__list_check_srcu(cond), \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\ typeof(*(pos)), member); \ pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(\ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace - iterate over rcu list of given type (for tracing) * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. * * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock(). * * This is the same as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() except that it does * not do any RCU debugging or tracing. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw_check(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\ typeof(*(pos)), member); \ pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw_check(hlist_next_rcu(\ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh - iterate over rcu list of given type * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. * * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu() * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock(). */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(pos, head, member) \ for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\ typeof(*(pos)), member); \ pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu(\ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(pos, member) \ for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member); \ pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(pos, member) \ for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu( \ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member); \ pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu( \ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member)) /** * hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. */ #define hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(pos, member) \ for (; pos; \ pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \ &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member)) #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif
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3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions. Based on code from * timer.c, moved in commit 8524070b7982. */ #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/clocksource.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/timex.h> #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h> #include <vdso/auxclock.h> #include "tick-internal.h" #include "timekeeping_internal.h" #include "ntp_internal.h" #define TK_CLEAR_NTP (1 << 0) #define TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET (1 << 1) #define TK_UPDATE_ALL (TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET) enum timekeeping_adv_mode { /* Update timekeeper when a tick has passed */ TK_ADV_TICK, /* Update timekeeper on a direct frequency change */ TK_ADV_FREQ }; /* * The most important data for readout fits into a single 64 byte * cache line. */ struct tk_data { seqcount_raw_spinlock_t seq; struct timekeeper timekeeper; struct timekeeper shadow_timekeeper; raw_spinlock_t lock; } ____cacheline_aligned; static struct tk_data timekeeper_data[TIMEKEEPERS_MAX]; /* The core timekeeper */ #define tk_core (timekeeper_data[TIMEKEEPER_CORE]) #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_AUX_CLOCKS static inline bool tk_get_aux_ts64(unsigned int tkid, struct timespec64 *ts) { return ktime_get_aux_ts64(CLOCK_AUX + tkid - TIMEKEEPER_AUX_FIRST, ts); } static inline bool tk_is_aux(const struct timekeeper *tk) { return tk->id >= TIMEKEEPER_AUX_FIRST && tk->id <= TIMEKEEPER_AUX_LAST; } #else static inline bool tk_get_aux_ts64(unsigned int tkid, struct timespec64 *ts) { return false; } static inline bool tk_is_aux(const struct timekeeper *tk) { return false; } #endif static inline void tk_update_aux_offs(struct timekeeper *tk, ktime_t offs) { tk->offs_aux = offs; tk->monotonic_to_aux = ktime_to_timespec64(offs); } /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */ int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended; /** * struct tk_fast - NMI safe timekeeper * @seq: Sequence counter for protecting updates. The lowest bit * is the index for the tk_read_base array * @base: tk_read_base array. Access is indexed by the lowest bit of * @seq. * * See @update_fast_timekeeper() below. */ struct tk_fast { seqcount_latch_t seq; struct tk_read_base base[2]; }; /* Suspend-time cycles value for halted fast timekeeper. */ static u64 cycles_at_suspend; static u64 dummy_clock_read(struct clocksource *cs) { if (timekeeping_suspended) return cycles_at_suspend; return local_clock(); } static struct clocksource dummy_clock = { .read = dummy_clock_read, }; /* * Boot time initialization which allows local_clock() to be utilized * during early boot when clocksources are not available. local_clock() * returns nanoseconds already so no conversion is required, hence mult=1 * and shift=0. When the first proper clocksource is installed then * the fast time keepers are updated with the correct values. */ #define FAST_TK_INIT \ { \ .clock = &dummy_clock, \ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64), \ .mult = 1, \ .shift = 0, \ } static struct tk_fast tk_fast_mono ____cacheline_aligned = { .seq = SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO(tk_fast_mono.seq), .base[0] = FAST_TK_INIT, .base[1] = FAST_TK_INIT, }; static struct tk_fast tk_fast_raw ____cacheline_aligned = { .seq = SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO(tk_fast_raw.seq), .base[0] = FAST_TK_INIT, .base[1] = FAST_TK_INIT, }; #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_AUX_CLOCKS static __init void tk_aux_setup(void); static void tk_aux_update_clocksource(void); static void tk_aux_advance(void); #else static inline void tk_aux_setup(void) { } static inline void tk_aux_update_clocksource(void) { } static inline void tk_aux_advance(void) { } #endif unsigned long timekeeper_lock_irqsave(void) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tk_core.lock, flags); return flags; } void timekeeper_unlock_irqrestore(unsigned long flags) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags); } /* * Multigrain timestamps require tracking the latest fine-grained timestamp * that has been issued, and never returning a coarse-grained timestamp that is * earlier than that value. * * mg_floor represents the latest fine-grained time that has been handed out as * a file timestamp on the system. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t, and * converted to a realtime clock value on an as-needed basis. * * Maintaining mg_floor ensures the multigrain interfaces never issue a * timestamp earlier than one that has been previously issued. * * The exception to this rule is when there is a backward realtime clock jump. If * such an event occurs, a timestamp can appear to be earlier than a previous one. */ static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp atomic64_t mg_floor; static inline void tk_normalize_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk) { while (tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >= ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_mono.shift)) { tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_mono.shift; tk->xtime_sec++; } while (tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >= ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift)) { tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift; tk->raw_sec++; } } static inline struct timespec64 tk_xtime(const struct timekeeper *tk) { struct timespec64 ts; ts.tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec; ts.tv_nsec = (long)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift); return ts; } static inline struct timespec64 tk_xtime_coarse(const struct timekeeper *tk) { struct timespec64 ts; ts.tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec; ts.tv_nsec = tk->coarse_nsec; return ts; } /* * Update the nanoseconds part for the coarse time keepers. They can't rely * on xtime_nsec because xtime_nsec could be adjusted by a small negative * amount when the multiplication factor of the clock is adjusted, which * could cause the coarse clocks to go slightly backwards. See * timekeeping_apply_adjustment(). Thus we keep a separate copy for the coarse * clockids which only is updated when the clock has been set or we have * accumulated time. */ static inline void tk_update_coarse_nsecs(struct timekeeper *tk) { tk->coarse_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift; } static void tk_set_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec64 *ts) { tk->xtime_sec = ts->tv_sec; tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec = (u64)ts->tv_nsec << tk->tkr_mono.shift; tk_update_coarse_nsecs(tk); } static void tk_xtime_add(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec64 *ts) { tk->xtime_sec += ts->tv_sec; tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += (u64)ts->tv_nsec << tk->tkr_mono.shift; tk_normalize_xtime(tk); tk_update_coarse_nsecs(tk); } static void tk_set_wall_to_mono(struct timekeeper *tk, struct timespec64 wtm) { struct timespec64 tmp; /* * Verify consistency of: offset_real = -wall_to_monotonic * before modifying anything */ set_normalized_timespec64(&tmp, -tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec, -tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec); WARN_ON_ONCE(tk->offs_real != timespec64_to_ktime(tmp)); tk->wall_to_monotonic = wtm; set_normalized_timespec64(&tmp, -wtm.tv_sec, -wtm.tv_nsec); /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in ktime_mono_to_any() */ WRITE_ONCE(tk->offs_real, timespec64_to_ktime(tmp)); WRITE_ONCE(tk->offs_tai, ktime_add(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(tk->tai_offset, 0))); } static inline void tk_update_sleep_time(struct timekeeper *tk, ktime_t delta) { /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in ktime_mono_to_any() */ WRITE_ONCE(tk->offs_boot, ktime_add(tk->offs_boot, delta)); /* * Timespec representation for VDSO update to avoid 64bit division * on every update. */ tk->monotonic_to_boot = ktime_to_timespec64(tk->offs_boot); } #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_CLOCKSOURCE_READ_INLINE #include <asm/clock_inlined.h> static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(clocksource_read_inlined); /* * tk_clock_read - atomic clocksource read() helper * * This helper is necessary to use in the read paths because, while the * seqcount ensures we don't return a bad value while structures are updated, * it doesn't protect from potential crashes. There is the possibility that * the tkr's clocksource may change between the read reference, and the * clock reference passed to the read function. This can cause crashes if * the wrong clocksource is passed to the wrong read function. * This isn't necessary to use when holding the tk_core.lock or doing * a read of the fast-timekeeper tkrs (which is protected by its own locking * and update logic). */ static __always_inline u64 tk_clock_read(const struct tk_read_base *tkr) { struct clocksource *clock = READ_ONCE(tkr->clock); if (static_branch_likely(&clocksource_read_inlined)) return arch_inlined_clocksource_read(clock); return clock->read(clock); } static inline void clocksource_disable_inline_read(void) { static_branch_disable(&clocksource_read_inlined); } static inline void clocksource_enable_inline_read(void) { static_branch_enable(&clocksource_read_inlined); } #else static __always_inline u64 tk_clock_read(const struct tk_read_base *tkr) { struct clocksource *clock = READ_ONCE(tkr->clock); return clock->read(clock); } static inline void clocksource_disable_inline_read(void) { } static inline void clocksource_enable_inline_read(void) { } #endif /** * tk_setup_internals - Set up internals to use clocksource clock. * * @tk: The target timekeeper to setup. * @clock: Pointer to clocksource. * * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment * pair and interval request. * * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this! */ static void tk_setup_internals(struct timekeeper *tk, struct clocksource *clock) { u64 interval; u64 tmp, ntpinterval; struct clocksource *old_clock; ++tk->cs_was_changed_seq; old_clock = tk->tkr_mono.clock; tk->tkr_mono.clock = clock; tk->tkr_mono.mask = clock->mask; tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); tk->tkr_raw.clock = clock; tk->tkr_raw.mask = clock->mask; tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last; /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */ tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH; tmp <<= clock->shift; ntpinterval = tmp; tmp += clock->mult/2; do_div(tmp, clock->mult); if (tmp == 0) tmp = 1; interval = (u64) tmp; tk->cycle_interval = interval; /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */ tk->xtime_interval = interval * clock->mult; tk->xtime_remainder = ntpinterval - tk->xtime_interval; tk->raw_interval = interval * clock->mult; /* if changing clocks, convert xtime_nsec shift units */ if (old_clock) { int shift_change = clock->shift - old_clock->shift; if (shift_change < 0) { tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>= -shift_change; tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >>= -shift_change; } else { tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec <<= shift_change; tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec <<= shift_change; } } tk->tkr_mono.shift = clock->shift; tk->tkr_raw.shift = clock->shift; tk->ntp_error = 0; tk->ntp_error_shift = NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift; tk->ntp_tick = ntpinterval << tk->ntp_error_shift; /* * The timekeeper keeps its own mult values for the currently * active clocksource. These value will be adjusted via NTP * to counteract clock drifting. */ tk->tkr_mono.mult = clock->mult; tk->tkr_raw.mult = clock->mult; tk->ntp_err_mult = 0; tk->skip_second_overflow = 0; tk->cs_id = clock->id; /* Coupled clockevent data */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_COUPLED) && clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_HAS_COUPLED_CLOCK_EVENT) { /* * Aim for an one hour maximum delta and use KHz to handle * clocksources with a frequency above 4GHz correctly as * the frequency argument of clocks_calc_mult_shift() is u32. */ clocks_calc_mult_shift(&tk->cs_ns_to_cyc_mult, &tk->cs_ns_to_cyc_shift, NSEC_PER_MSEC, clock->freq_khz, 3600 * 1000); /* * Initialize the conversion limit as the previous clocksource * might have the same shift/mult pair so the quick check in * tk_update_ns_to_cyc() fails to update it after a clocksource * change leaving it effectivly zero. */ tk->cs_ns_to_cyc_maxns = div_u64(clock->mask, tk->cs_ns_to_cyc_mult); } } /* Timekeeper helper functions. */ static noinline u64 delta_to_ns_safe(const struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 delta) { return mul_u64_u32_add_u64_shr(delta, tkr->mult, tkr->xtime_nsec, tkr->shift); } static __always_inline u64 timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(const struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 cycles) { /* Calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time() */ u64 mask = tkr->mask, delta = (cycles - tkr->cycle_last) & mask; /* * This detects both negative motion and the case where the delta * overflows the multiplication with tkr->mult. */ if (unlikely(delta > tkr->clock->max_cycles)) { /* * Handle clocksource inconsistency between CPUs to prevent * time from going backwards by checking for the MSB of the * mask being set in the delta. */ if (delta & ~(mask >> 1)) return tkr->xtime_nsec >> tkr->shift; return delta_to_ns_safe(tkr, delta); } return ((delta * tkr->mult) + tkr->xtime_nsec) >> tkr->shift; } static __always_inline u64 timekeeping_get_ns(const struct tk_read_base *tkr) { return timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(tkr, tk_clock_read(tkr)); } /** * update_fast_timekeeper - Update the fast and NMI safe monotonic timekeeper. * @tkr: Timekeeping readout base from which we take the update * @tkf: Pointer to NMI safe timekeeper * * We want to use this from any context including NMI and tracing / * instrumenting the timekeeping code itself. * * Employ the latch technique; see @write_seqcount_latch. * * So if a NMI hits the update of base[0] then it will use base[1] * which is still consistent. In the worst case this can result is a * slightly wrong timestamp (a few nanoseconds). See * @ktime_get_mono_fast_ns. */ static void update_fast_timekeeper(const struct tk_read_base *tkr, struct tk_fast *tkf) { struct tk_read_base *base = tkf->base; /* Force readers off to base[1] */ write_seqcount_latch_begin(&tkf->seq); /* Update base[0] */ memcpy(base, tkr, sizeof(*base)); /* Force readers back to base[0] */ write_seqcount_latch(&tkf->seq); /* Update base[1] */ memcpy(base + 1, base, sizeof(*base)); write_seqcount_latch_end(&tkf->seq); } static __always_inline u64 __ktime_get_fast_ns(struct tk_fast *tkf) { struct tk_read_base *tkr; unsigned int seq; u64 now; do { seq = read_seqcount_latch(&tkf->seq); tkr = tkf->base + (seq & 0x01); now = ktime_to_ns(tkr->base); now += timekeeping_get_ns(tkr); } while (read_seqcount_latch_retry(&tkf->seq, seq)); return now; } /** * ktime_get_mono_fast_ns - Fast NMI safe access to clock monotonic * * This timestamp is not guaranteed to be monotonic across an update. * The timestamp is calculated by: * * now = base_mono + clock_delta * slope * * So if the update lowers the slope, readers who are forced to the * not yet updated second array are still using the old steeper slope. * * tmono * ^ * | o n * | o n * | u * | o * |o * |12345678---> reader order * * o = old slope * u = update * n = new slope * * So reader 6 will observe time going backwards versus reader 5. * * While other CPUs are likely to be able to observe that, the only way * for a CPU local observation is when an NMI hits in the middle of * the update. Timestamps taken from that NMI context might be ahead * of the following timestamps. Callers need to be aware of that and * deal with it. */ u64 notrace ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(void) { return __ktime_get_fast_ns(&tk_fast_mono); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_mono_fast_ns); /** * ktime_get_raw_fast_ns - Fast NMI safe access to clock monotonic raw * * Contrary to ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() this is always correct because the * conversion factor is not affected by NTP/PTP correction. */ u64 notrace ktime_get_raw_fast_ns(void) { return __ktime_get_fast_ns(&tk_fast_raw); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_raw_fast_ns); /** * ktime_get_boot_fast_ns - NMI safe and fast access to boot clock. * * To keep it NMI safe since we're accessing from tracing, we're not using a * separate timekeeper with updates to monotonic clock and boot offset * protected with seqcounts. This has the following minor side effects: * * (1) Its possible that a timestamp be taken after the boot offset is updated * but before the timekeeper is updated. If this happens, the new boot offset * is added to the old timekeeping making the clock appear to update slightly * earlier: * CPU 0 CPU 1 * timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64() * __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta); * timestamp(); * timekeeping_update_staged(tkd, TK_CLEAR_NTP...); * * (2) On 32-bit systems, the 64-bit boot offset (tk->offs_boot) may be * partially updated. Since the tk->offs_boot update is a rare event, this * should be a rare occurrence which postprocessing should be able to handle. * * The caveats vs. timestamp ordering as documented for ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() * apply as well. */ u64 notrace ktime_get_boot_fast_ns(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; return (ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() + ktime_to_ns(data_race(tk->offs_boot))); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_boot_fast_ns); /** * ktime_get_tai_fast_ns - NMI safe and fast access to tai clock. * * The same limitations as described for ktime_get_boot_fast_ns() apply. The * mono time and the TAI offset are not read atomically which may yield wrong * readouts. However, an update of the TAI offset is an rare event e.g., caused * by settime or adjtimex with an offset. The user of this function has to deal * with the possibility of wrong timestamps in post processing. */ u64 notrace ktime_get_tai_fast_ns(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; return (ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() + ktime_to_ns(data_race(tk->offs_tai))); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_tai_fast_ns); /** * ktime_get_real_fast_ns: - NMI safe and fast access to clock realtime. * * See ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() for documentation of the time stamp ordering. */ u64 ktime_get_real_fast_ns(void) { struct tk_fast *tkf = &tk_fast_mono; struct tk_read_base *tkr; u64 baser, delta; unsigned int seq; do { seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&tkf->seq); tkr = tkf->base + (seq & 0x01); baser = ktime_to_ns(tkr->base_real); delta = timekeeping_get_ns(tkr); } while (raw_read_seqcount_latch_retry(&tkf->seq, seq)); return baser + delta; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real_fast_ns); /** * halt_fast_timekeeper - Prevent fast timekeeper from accessing clocksource. * @tk: Timekeeper to snapshot. * * It generally is unsafe to access the clocksource after timekeeping has been * suspended, so take a snapshot of the readout base of @tk and use it as the * fast timekeeper's readout base while suspended. It will return the same * number of cycles every time until timekeeping is resumed at which time the * proper readout base for the fast timekeeper will be restored automatically. */ static void halt_fast_timekeeper(const struct timekeeper *tk) { static struct tk_read_base tkr_dummy; const struct tk_read_base *tkr = &tk->tkr_mono; memcpy(&tkr_dummy, tkr, sizeof(tkr_dummy)); cycles_at_suspend = tk_clock_read(tkr); tkr_dummy.clock = &dummy_clock; tkr_dummy.base_real = tkr->base + tk->offs_real; update_fast_timekeeper(&tkr_dummy, &tk_fast_mono); tkr = &tk->tkr_raw; memcpy(&tkr_dummy, tkr, sizeof(tkr_dummy)); tkr_dummy.clock = &dummy_clock; update_fast_timekeeper(&tkr_dummy, &tk_fast_raw); } static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pvclock_gtod_chain); static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk, bool was_set) { raw_notifier_call_chain(&pvclock_gtod_chain, was_set, tk); } /** * pvclock_gtod_register_notifier - register a pvclock timedata update listener * @nb: Pointer to the notifier block to register */ int pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; int ret; guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock); ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb); update_pvclock_gtod(tk, true); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_register_notifier); /** * pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier - unregister a pvclock * timedata update listener * @nb: Pointer to the notifier block to unregister */ int pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock); return raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier); /* * tk_update_leap_state - helper to update the next_leap_ktime */ static inline void tk_update_leap_state(struct timekeeper *tk) { tk->next_leap_ktime = ntp_get_next_leap(tk->id); if (tk->next_leap_ktime != KTIME_MAX) /* Convert to monotonic time */ tk->next_leap_ktime = ktime_sub(tk->next_leap_ktime, tk->offs_real); } /* * Leap state update for both shadow and the real timekeeper * Separate to spare a full memcpy() of the timekeeper. */ static void tk_update_leap_state_all(struct tk_data *tkd) { write_seqcount_begin(&tkd->seq); tk_update_leap_state(&tkd->shadow_timekeeper); tkd->timekeeper.next_leap_ktime = tkd->shadow_timekeeper.next_leap_ktime; write_seqcount_end(&tkd->seq); } /* * Update the ktime_t based scalar nsec members of the timekeeper */ static inline void tk_update_ktime_data(struct timekeeper *tk) { u64 seconds; u32 nsec; /* * The xtime based monotonic readout is: * nsec = (xtime_sec + wtm_sec) * 1e9 + wtm_nsec + now(); * The ktime based monotonic readout is: * nsec = base_mono + now(); * ==> base_mono = (xtime_sec + wtm_sec) * 1e9 + wtm_nsec */ seconds = (u64)(tk->xtime_sec + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec); nsec = (u32) tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec; tk->tkr_mono.base = ns_to_ktime(seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC + nsec); /* * The sum of the nanoseconds portions of xtime and * wall_to_monotonic can be greater/equal one second. Take * this into account before updating tk->ktime_sec. */ nsec += (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift); if (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) seconds++; tk->ktime_sec = seconds; /* Update the monotonic raw base */ tk->tkr_raw.base = ns_to_ktime(tk->raw_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC); } static inline void tk_update_ns_to_cyc(struct timekeeper *tks, struct timekeeper *tkc) { struct tk_read_base *tkrs = &tks->tkr_mono; struct tk_read_base *tkrc = &tkc->tkr_mono; unsigned int shift; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_COUPLED) || !(tkrs->clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_HAS_COUPLED_CLOCK_EVENT)) return; if (tkrs->mult == tkrc->mult && tkrs->shift == tkrc->shift) return; /* * The conversion math is simple: * * CS::MULT (1 << NS_TO_CYC_SHIFT) * --------------- = ---------------------- * (1 << CS:SHIFT) NS_TO_CYC_MULT * * Ergo: * * NS_TO_CYC_MULT = (1 << (CS::SHIFT + NS_TO_CYC_SHIFT)) / CS::MULT * * NS_TO_CYC_SHIFT has been set up in tk_setup_internals() */ shift = tkrs->shift + tks->cs_ns_to_cyc_shift; tks->cs_ns_to_cyc_mult = (u32)div_u64(1ULL << shift, tkrs->mult); tks->cs_ns_to_cyc_maxns = div_u64(tkrs->clock->mask, tks->cs_ns_to_cyc_mult); } /* * Restore the shadow timekeeper from the real timekeeper. */ static void timekeeping_restore_shadow(struct tk_data *tkd) { lockdep_assert_held(&tkd->lock); memcpy(&tkd->shadow_timekeeper, &tkd->timekeeper, sizeof(tkd->timekeeper)); } static void timekeeping_update_from_shadow(struct tk_data *tkd, unsigned int action) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tkd->shadow_timekeeper; lockdep_assert_held(&tkd->lock); /* * Block out readers before running the updates below because that * updates VDSO and other time related infrastructure. Not blocking * the readers might let a reader see time going backwards when * reading from the VDSO after the VDSO update and then reading in * the kernel from the timekeeper before that got updated. */ write_seqcount_begin(&tkd->seq); if (action & TK_CLEAR_NTP) { tk->ntp_error = 0; ntp_clear(tk->id); } tk_update_leap_state(tk); tk_update_ktime_data(tk); tk->tkr_mono.base_real = tk->tkr_mono.base + tk->offs_real; if (tk->id == TIMEKEEPER_CORE) { tk_update_ns_to_cyc(tk, &tkd->timekeeper); update_vsyscall(tk); update_pvclock_gtod(tk, action & TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET); update_fast_timekeeper(&tk->tkr_mono, &tk_fast_mono); update_fast_timekeeper(&tk->tkr_raw, &tk_fast_raw); } else if (tk_is_aux(tk)) { vdso_time_update_aux(tk); } if (action & TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET) tk->clock_was_set_seq++; /* * Update the real timekeeper. * * We could avoid this memcpy() by switching pointers, but that has * the downside that the reader side does not longer benefit from * the cacheline optimized data layout of the timekeeper and requires * another indirection. */ memcpy(&tkd->timekeeper, tk, sizeof(*tk)); write_seqcount_end(&tkd->seq); } /** * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time * @tk: Pointer to the timekeeper to update * * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes, * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly. */ static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk) { u64 cycle_now, delta; cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask, tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_raw_delta); tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = cycle_now; tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last = cycle_now; while (delta > 0) { u64 max = tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_cycles; u64 incr = delta < max ? delta : max; tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += incr * tk->tkr_mono.mult; tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += incr * tk->tkr_raw.mult; tk_normalize_xtime(tk); delta -= incr; } tk_update_coarse_nsecs(tk); } /* * ktime_expiry_to_cycles - Convert a expiry time to clocksource cycles * @id: Clocksource ID which is required for validity * @expires_ns: Absolute CLOCK_MONOTONIC expiry time (nsecs) to be converted * @cycles: Pointer to storage for corresponding absolute cycles value * * Convert a CLOCK_MONOTONIC based absolute expiry time to a cycles value * based on the correlated clocksource of the clockevent device by using * the base nanoseconds and cycles values of the last timekeeper update and * converting the delta between @expires_ns and base nanoseconds to cycles. * * This only works for clockevent devices which are using a less than or * equal comparator against the clocksource. * * Utilizing this avoids two clocksource reads for such devices, the * ktime_get() in clockevents_program_event() to calculate the delta expiry * value and the readout in the device::set_next_event() callback to * convert the delta back to a absolute comparator value. * * Returns: True if @id matches the current clocksource ID, false otherwise */ bool ktime_expiry_to_cycles(enum clocksource_ids id, ktime_t expires_ns, u64 *cycles) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; struct tk_read_base *tkrm = &tk->tkr_mono; ktime_t base_ns, delta_ns, max_ns; u64 base_cycles, delta_cycles; unsigned int seq; u32 mult, shift; /* * Racy check to avoid the seqcount overhead when ID does not match. If * the relevant clocksource is installed concurrently, then this will * just delay the switch over to this mechanism until the next event is * programmed. If the ID is not matching the clock events code will use * the regular relative set_next_event() callback as before. */ if (data_race(tk->cs_id) != id) return false; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); if (tk->cs_id != id) return false; base_cycles = tkrm->cycle_last; base_ns = tkrm->base + (tkrm->xtime_nsec >> tkrm->shift); mult = tk->cs_ns_to_cyc_mult; shift = tk->cs_ns_to_cyc_shift; max_ns = tk->cs_ns_to_cyc_maxns; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); /* Prevent negative deltas and multiplication overflows */ delta_ns = min(expires_ns - base_ns, max_ns); delta_ns = max(delta_ns, 0); /* Convert to cycles */ delta_cycles = ((u64)delta_ns * mult) >> shift; *cycles = base_cycles + delta_cycles; return true; } /** * ktime_get_real_ts64 - Returns the time of day in a timespec64. * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set * * Returns the time of day in a timespec64 (WARN if suspended). */ void ktime_get_real_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; u64 nsecs; WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended); do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec; nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); ts->tv_nsec = 0; timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsecs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_real_ts64); ktime_t ktime_get(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; ktime_t base; u64 nsecs; WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended); do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); base = tk->tkr_mono.base; nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get); u32 ktime_get_resolution_ns(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; u32 nsecs; WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended); do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); nsecs = tk->tkr_mono.mult >> tk->tkr_mono.shift; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return nsecs; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_resolution_ns); static const ktime_t *const offsets[TK_OFFS_MAX] = { [TK_OFFS_REAL] = &tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real, [TK_OFFS_BOOT] = &tk_core.timekeeper.offs_boot, [TK_OFFS_TAI] = &tk_core.timekeeper.offs_tai, }; ktime_t ktime_get_with_offset(enum tk_offsets offs) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; const ktime_t *offset = offsets[offs]; unsigned int seq; ktime_t base; u64 nsecs; WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended); do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); base = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, *offset); nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_with_offset); ktime_t ktime_get_coarse_with_offset(enum tk_offsets offs) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; const ktime_t *offset = offsets[offs]; unsigned int seq; ktime_t base; u64 nsecs; WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended); do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); base = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, *offset); nsecs = tk->coarse_nsec; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_coarse_with_offset); /** * ktime_mono_to_any() - convert monotonic time to any other time * @tmono: time to convert. * @offs: which offset to use */ ktime_t ktime_mono_to_any(ktime_t tmono, enum tk_offsets offs) { const ktime_t *offset = offsets[offs]; unsigned int seq; ktime_t tconv; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) { /* * Paired with WRITE_ONCE()s in tk_set_wall_to_mono() and * tk_update_sleep_time(). */ return ktime_add(tmono, READ_ONCE(*offset)); } do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); tconv = ktime_add(tmono, *offset); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return tconv; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_mono_to_any); /** * ktime_get_raw - Returns the raw monotonic time in ktime_t format */ ktime_t ktime_get_raw(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; ktime_t base; u64 nsecs; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); base = tk->tkr_raw.base; nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_raw); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_raw); /** * ktime_get_ts64 - get the monotonic clock in timespec64 format * @ts: pointer to timespec variable * * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result * in normalized timespec64 format in the variable pointed to by @ts. */ void ktime_get_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; struct timespec64 tomono; unsigned int seq; u64 nsec; WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended); do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec; nsec = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono); tomono = tk->wall_to_monotonic; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); ts->tv_sec += tomono.tv_sec; ts->tv_nsec = 0; timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsec + tomono.tv_nsec); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts64); /** * ktime_get_seconds - Get the seconds portion of CLOCK_MONOTONIC * * Returns the seconds portion of CLOCK_MONOTONIC with a single non * serialized read. tk->ktime_sec is of type 'unsigned long' so this * works on both 32 and 64 bit systems. On 32 bit systems the readout * covers ~136 years of uptime which should be enough to prevent * premature wrap arounds. */ time64_t ktime_get_seconds(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended); return tk->ktime_sec; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_seconds); /** * ktime_get_real_seconds - Get the seconds portion of CLOCK_REALTIME * * Returns the wall clock seconds since 1970. * * For 64bit systems the fast access to tk->xtime_sec is preserved. On * 32bit systems the access must be protected with the sequence * counter to provide "atomic" access to the 64bit tk->xtime_sec * value. */ time64_t ktime_get_real_seconds(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; time64_t seconds; unsigned int seq; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) return tk->xtime_sec; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); seconds = tk->xtime_sec; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return seconds; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real_seconds); /** * __ktime_get_real_seconds - Unprotected access to CLOCK_REALTIME seconds * * The same as ktime_get_real_seconds() but without the sequence counter * protection. This function is used in restricted contexts like the x86 MCE * handler and in KGDB. It's unprotected on 32-bit vs. concurrent half * completed modification and only to be used for such critical contexts. * * Returns: Racy snapshot of the CLOCK_REALTIME seconds value */ noinstr time64_t __ktime_get_real_seconds(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; return tk->xtime_sec; } /** * ktime_get_snapshot - snapshots the realtime/monotonic raw clocks with counter * @systime_snapshot: pointer to struct receiving the system time snapshot */ void ktime_get_snapshot(struct system_time_snapshot *systime_snapshot) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; ktime_t base_raw; ktime_t base_real; ktime_t base_boot; u64 nsec_raw; u64 nsec_real; u64 now; WARN_ON_ONCE(timekeeping_suspended); do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); systime_snapshot->cs_id = tk->tkr_mono.clock->id; systime_snapshot->cs_was_changed_seq = tk->cs_was_changed_seq; systime_snapshot->clock_was_set_seq = tk->clock_was_set_seq; base_real = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real); base_boot = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, tk_core.timekeeper.offs_boot); base_raw = tk->tkr_raw.base; nsec_real = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&tk->tkr_mono, now); nsec_raw = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&tk->tkr_raw, now); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); systime_snapshot->cycles = now; systime_snapshot->real = ktime_add_ns(base_real, nsec_real); systime_snapshot->boot = ktime_add_ns(base_boot, nsec_real); systime_snapshot->raw = ktime_add_ns(base_raw, nsec_raw); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_snapshot); /* Scale base by mult/div checking for overflow */ static int scale64_check_overflow(u64 mult, u64 div, u64 *base) { u64 tmp, rem; tmp = div64_u64_rem(*base, div, &rem); if (((int)sizeof(u64)*8 - fls64(mult) < fls64(tmp)) || ((int)sizeof(u64)*8 - fls64(mult) < fls64(rem))) return -EOVERFLOW; tmp *= mult; rem = div64_u64(rem * mult, div); *base = tmp + rem; return 0; } /** * adjust_historical_crosststamp - adjust crosstimestamp previous to current interval * @history: Snapshot representing start of history * @partial_history_cycles: Cycle offset into history (fractional part) * @total_history_cycles: Total history length in cycles * @discontinuity: True indicates clock was set on history period * @ts: Cross timestamp that should be adjusted using * partial/total ratio * * Helper function used by get_device_system_crosststamp() to correct the * crosstimestamp corresponding to the start of the current interval to the * system counter value (timestamp point) provided by the driver. The * total_history_* quantities are the total history starting at the provided * reference point and ending at the start of the current interval. The cycle * count between the driver timestamp point and the start of the current * interval is partial_history_cycles. */ static int adjust_historical_crosststamp(struct system_time_snapshot *history, u64 partial_history_cycles, u64 total_history_cycles, bool discontinuity, struct system_device_crosststamp *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; u64 corr_raw, corr_real; bool interp_forward; int ret; if (total_history_cycles == 0 || partial_history_cycles == 0) return 0; /* Interpolate shortest distance from beginning or end of history */ interp_forward = partial_history_cycles > total_history_cycles / 2; partial_history_cycles = interp_forward ? total_history_cycles - partial_history_cycles : partial_history_cycles; /* * Scale the monotonic raw time delta by: * partial_history_cycles / total_history_cycles */ corr_raw = (u64)ktime_to_ns( ktime_sub(ts->sys_monoraw, history->raw)); ret = scale64_check_overflow(partial_history_cycles, total_history_cycles, &corr_raw); if (ret) return ret; /* * If there is a discontinuity in the history, scale monotonic raw * correction by: * mult(real)/mult(raw) yielding the realtime correction * Otherwise, calculate the realtime correction similar to monotonic * raw calculation */ if (discontinuity) { corr_real = mul_u64_u32_div (corr_raw, tk->tkr_mono.mult, tk->tkr_raw.mult); } else { corr_real = (u64)ktime_to_ns( ktime_sub(ts->sys_realtime, history->real)); ret = scale64_check_overflow(partial_history_cycles, total_history_cycles, &corr_real); if (ret) return ret; } /* Fixup monotonic raw and real time time values */ if (interp_forward) { ts->sys_monoraw = ktime_add_ns(history->raw, corr_raw); ts->sys_realtime = ktime_add_ns(history->real, corr_real); } else { ts->sys_monoraw = ktime_sub_ns(ts->sys_monoraw, corr_raw); ts->sys_realtime = ktime_sub_ns(ts->sys_realtime, corr_real); } return 0; } /* * timestamp_in_interval - true if ts is chronologically in [start, end] * * True if ts occurs chronologically at or after start, and before or at end. */ static bool timestamp_in_interval(u64 start, u64 end, u64 ts) { if (ts >= start && ts <= end) return true; if (start > end && (ts >= start || ts <= end)) return true; return false; } static bool convert_clock(u64 *val, u32 numerator, u32 denominator) { u64 rem, res; if (!numerator || !denominator) return false; res = div64_u64_rem(*val, denominator, &rem) * numerator; *val = res + div_u64(rem * numerator, denominator); return true; } static bool convert_base_to_cs(struct system_counterval_t *scv) { struct clocksource *cs = tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_mono.clock; struct clocksource_base *base; u32 num, den; /* The timestamp was taken from the time keeper clock source */ if (cs->id == scv->cs_id) return true; /* * Check whether cs_id matches the base clock. Prevent the compiler from * re-evaluating @base as the clocksource might change concurrently. */ base = READ_ONCE(cs->base); if (!base || base->id != scv->cs_id) return false; num = scv->use_nsecs ? cs->freq_khz : base->numerator; den = scv->use_nsecs ? USEC_PER_SEC : base->denominator; if (!convert_clock(&scv->cycles, num, den)) return false; scv->cycles += base->offset; return true; } static bool convert_cs_to_base(u64 *cycles, enum clocksource_ids base_id) { struct clocksource *cs = tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_mono.clock; struct clocksource_base *base; /* * Check whether base_id matches the base clock. Prevent the compiler from * re-evaluating @base as the clocksource might change concurrently. */ base = READ_ONCE(cs->base); if (!base || base->id != base_id) return false; *cycles -= base->offset; if (!convert_clock(cycles, base->denominator, base->numerator)) return false; return true; } static bool convert_ns_to_cs(u64 *delta) { struct tk_read_base *tkr = &tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_mono; if (BITS_TO_BYTES(fls64(*delta) + tkr->shift) >= sizeof(*delta)) return false; *delta = div_u64((*delta << tkr->shift) - tkr->xtime_nsec, tkr->mult); return true; } /** * ktime_real_to_base_clock() - Convert CLOCK_REALTIME timestamp to a base clock timestamp * @treal: CLOCK_REALTIME timestamp to convert * @base_id: base clocksource id * @cycles: pointer to store the converted base clock timestamp * * Converts a supplied, future realtime clock value to the corresponding base clock value. * * Return: true if the conversion is successful, false otherwise. */ bool ktime_real_to_base_clock(ktime_t treal, enum clocksource_ids base_id, u64 *cycles) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; u64 delta; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); if ((u64)treal < tk->tkr_mono.base_real) return false; delta = (u64)treal - tk->tkr_mono.base_real; if (!convert_ns_to_cs(&delta)) return false; *cycles = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last + delta; if (!convert_cs_to_base(cycles, base_id)) return false; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_real_to_base_clock); /** * get_device_system_crosststamp - Synchronously capture system/device timestamp * @get_time_fn: Callback to get simultaneous device time and * system counter from the device driver * @ctx: Context passed to get_time_fn() * @history_begin: Historical reference point used to interpolate system * time when counter provided by the driver is before the current interval * @xtstamp: Receives simultaneously captured system and device time * * Reads a timestamp from a device and correlates it to system time */ int get_device_system_crosststamp(int (*get_time_fn) (ktime_t *device_time, struct system_counterval_t *sys_counterval, void *ctx), void *ctx, struct system_time_snapshot *history_begin, struct system_device_crosststamp *xtstamp) { struct system_counterval_t system_counterval = {}; struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; u64 cycles, now, interval_start; unsigned int clock_was_set_seq = 0; ktime_t base_real, base_raw; u64 nsec_real, nsec_raw; u8 cs_was_changed_seq; unsigned int seq; bool do_interp; int ret; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); /* * Try to synchronously capture device time and a system * counter value calling back into the device driver */ ret = get_time_fn(&xtstamp->device, &system_counterval, ctx); if (ret) return ret; /* * Verify that the clocksource ID associated with the captured * system counter value is the same as for the currently * installed timekeeper clocksource */ if (system_counterval.cs_id == CSID_GENERIC || !convert_base_to_cs(&system_counterval)) return -ENODEV; cycles = system_counterval.cycles; /* * Check whether the system counter value provided by the * device driver is on the current timekeeping interval. */ now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono); interval_start = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last; if (!timestamp_in_interval(interval_start, now, cycles)) { clock_was_set_seq = tk->clock_was_set_seq; cs_was_changed_seq = tk->cs_was_changed_seq; cycles = interval_start; do_interp = true; } else { do_interp = false; } base_real = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real); base_raw = tk->tkr_raw.base; nsec_real = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&tk->tkr_mono, cycles); nsec_raw = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&tk->tkr_raw, cycles); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); xtstamp->sys_realtime = ktime_add_ns(base_real, nsec_real); xtstamp->sys_monoraw = ktime_add_ns(base_raw, nsec_raw); /* * Interpolate if necessary, adjusting back from the start of the * current interval */ if (do_interp) { u64 partial_history_cycles, total_history_cycles; bool discontinuity; /* * Check that the counter value is not before the provided * history reference and that the history doesn't cross a * clocksource change */ if (!history_begin || !timestamp_in_interval(history_begin->cycles, cycles, system_counterval.cycles) || history_begin->cs_was_changed_seq != cs_was_changed_seq) return -EINVAL; partial_history_cycles = cycles - system_counterval.cycles; total_history_cycles = cycles - history_begin->cycles; discontinuity = history_begin->clock_was_set_seq != clock_was_set_seq; ret = adjust_historical_crosststamp(history_begin, partial_history_cycles, total_history_cycles, discontinuity, xtstamp); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device_system_crosststamp); /** * timekeeping_clocksource_has_base - Check whether the current clocksource * is based on given a base clock * @id: base clocksource ID * * Note: The return value is a snapshot which can become invalid right * after the function returns. * * Return: true if the timekeeper clocksource has a base clock with @id, * false otherwise */ bool timekeeping_clocksource_has_base(enum clocksource_ids id) { /* * This is a snapshot, so no point in using the sequence * count. Just prevent the compiler from re-evaluating @base as the * clocksource might change concurrently. */ struct clocksource_base *base = READ_ONCE(tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_mono.clock->base); return base ? base->id == id : false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timekeeping_clocksource_has_base); /** * do_settimeofday64 - Sets the time of day. * @ts: pointer to the timespec64 variable containing the new time * * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers */ int do_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timespec64 ts_delta, xt; if (!timespec64_valid_settod(ts)) return -EINVAL; scoped_guard (raw_spinlock_irqsave, &tk_core.lock) { struct timekeeper *tks = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper; timekeeping_forward_now(tks); xt = tk_xtime(tks); ts_delta = timespec64_sub(*ts, xt); if (timespec64_compare(&tks->wall_to_monotonic, &ts_delta) > 0) { timekeeping_restore_shadow(&tk_core); return -EINVAL; } tk_set_wall_to_mono(tks, timespec64_sub(tks->wall_to_monotonic, ts_delta)); tk_set_xtime(tks, ts); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(&tk_core, TK_UPDATE_ALL); } /* Signal hrtimers about time change */ clock_was_set(CLOCK_SET_WALL); audit_tk_injoffset(ts_delta); add_device_randomness(ts, sizeof(*ts)); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday64); static inline bool timekeeper_is_core_tk(struct timekeeper *tk) { return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POSIX_AUX_CLOCKS) || tk->id == TIMEKEEPER_CORE; } /** * __timekeeping_inject_offset - Adds or subtracts from the current time. * @tkd: Pointer to the timekeeper to modify * @ts: Pointer to the timespec variable containing the offset * * Adds or subtracts an offset value from the current time. */ static int __timekeeping_inject_offset(struct tk_data *tkd, const struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tks = &tkd->shadow_timekeeper; struct timespec64 tmp; if (ts->tv_nsec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) return -EINVAL; timekeeping_forward_now(tks); if (timekeeper_is_core_tk(tks)) { /* Make sure the proposed value is valid */ tmp = timespec64_add(tk_xtime(tks), *ts); if (timespec64_compare(&tks->wall_to_monotonic, ts) > 0 || !timespec64_valid_settod(&tmp)) { timekeeping_restore_shadow(tkd); return -EINVAL; } tk_xtime_add(tks, ts); tk_set_wall_to_mono(tks, timespec64_sub(tks->wall_to_monotonic, *ts)); } else { struct tk_read_base *tkr_mono = &tks->tkr_mono; ktime_t now, offs; /* Get the current time */ now = ktime_add_ns(tkr_mono->base, timekeeping_get_ns(tkr_mono)); /* Add the relative offset change */ offs = ktime_add(tks->offs_aux, timespec64_to_ktime(*ts)); /* Prevent that the resulting time becomes negative */ if (ktime_add(now, offs) < 0) { timekeeping_restore_shadow(tkd); return -EINVAL; } tk_update_aux_offs(tks, offs); } timekeeping_update_from_shadow(tkd, TK_UPDATE_ALL); return 0; } static int timekeeping_inject_offset(const struct timespec64 *ts) { int ret; scoped_guard (raw_spinlock_irqsave, &tk_core.lock) ret = __timekeeping_inject_offset(&tk_core, ts); /* Signal hrtimers about time change */ if (!ret) clock_was_set(CLOCK_SET_WALL); return ret; } /* * Indicates if there is an offset between the system clock and the hardware * clock/persistent clock/rtc. */ int persistent_clock_is_local; /* * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of * local time. * * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad.... * * - TYT, 1992-01-01 * * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC) * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks. */ void timekeeping_warp_clock(void) { if (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest != 0) { struct timespec64 adjust; persistent_clock_is_local = 1; adjust.tv_sec = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60; adjust.tv_nsec = 0; timekeeping_inject_offset(&adjust); } } /* * __timekeeping_set_tai_offset - Sets the TAI offset from UTC and monotonic */ static void __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(struct timekeeper *tk, s32 tai_offset) { tk->tai_offset = tai_offset; tk->offs_tai = ktime_add(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(tai_offset, 0)); } /* * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available * * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource */ static int change_clocksource(void *data) { struct clocksource *new = data, *old = NULL; /* * If the clocksource is in a module, get a module reference. * Succeeds for built-in code (owner == NULL) as well. Abort if the * reference can't be acquired. */ if (!try_module_get(new->owner)) return 0; /* Abort if the device can't be enabled */ if (new->enable && new->enable(new) != 0) { module_put(new->owner); return 0; } scoped_guard (raw_spinlock_irqsave, &tk_core.lock) { struct timekeeper *tks = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper; timekeeping_forward_now(tks); old = tks->tkr_mono.clock; tk_setup_internals(tks, new); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(&tk_core, TK_UPDATE_ALL); } tk_aux_update_clocksource(); if (old) { if (old->disable) old->disable(old); module_put(old->owner); } return 0; } /** * timekeeping_notify - Install a new clock source * @clock: pointer to the clock source * * This function is called from clocksource.c after a new, better clock * source has been registered. The caller holds the clocksource_mutex. */ int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; if (tk->tkr_mono.clock == clock) return 0; /* Disable inlined reads accross the clocksource switch */ clocksource_disable_inline_read(); stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL); /* * If the clocksource has been selected and supports inlined reads * enable the branch. */ if (tk->tkr_mono.clock == clock && clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_CAN_INLINE_READ) clocksource_enable_inline_read(); tick_clock_notify(); return tk->tkr_mono.clock == clock ? 0 : -1; } /** * ktime_get_raw_ts64 - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec * @ts: pointer to the timespec64 to be set * * Returns the raw monotonic time (completely un-modified by ntp) */ void ktime_get_raw_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; u64 nsecs; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); ts->tv_sec = tk->raw_sec; nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_raw); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); ts->tv_nsec = 0; timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsecs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_raw_ts64); /** * ktime_get_clock_ts64 - Returns time of a clock in a timespec * @id: POSIX clock ID of the clock to read * @ts: Pointer to the timespec64 to be set * * The timestamp is invalidated (@ts->sec is set to -1) if the * clock @id is not available. */ void ktime_get_clock_ts64(clockid_t id, struct timespec64 *ts) { /* Invalidate time stamp */ ts->tv_sec = -1; ts->tv_nsec = 0; switch (id) { case CLOCK_REALTIME: ktime_get_real_ts64(ts); return; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: ktime_get_ts64(ts); return; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: ktime_get_raw_ts64(ts); return; case CLOCK_AUX ... CLOCK_AUX_LAST: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POSIX_AUX_CLOCKS)) ktime_get_aux_ts64(id, ts); return; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_clock_ts64); /** * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres */ int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; int ret; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); ret = tk->tkr_mono.clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return ret; } /** * timekeeping_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred */ u64 timekeeping_max_deferment(void) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; u64 ret; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); ret = tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_idle_ns; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return ret; } /** * read_persistent_clock64 - Return time from the persistent clock. * @ts: Pointer to the storage for the readout value * * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it. * Reads the time from the battery backed persistent clock. * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported. * * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it. */ void __weak read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts) { ts->tv_sec = 0; ts->tv_nsec = 0; } /** * read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset - Read persistent clock, and also offset * from the boot. * @wall_time: current time as returned by persistent clock * @boot_offset: offset that is defined as wall_time - boot_time * * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it. * * The default function calculates offset based on the current value of * local_clock(). This way architectures that support sched_clock() but don't * support dedicated boot time clock will provide the best estimate of the * boot time. */ void __weak __init read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(struct timespec64 *wall_time, struct timespec64 *boot_offset) { read_persistent_clock64(wall_time); *boot_offset = ns_to_timespec64(local_clock()); } static __init void tkd_basic_setup(struct tk_data *tkd, enum timekeeper_ids tk_id, bool valid) { raw_spin_lock_init(&tkd->lock); seqcount_raw_spinlock_init(&tkd->seq, &tkd->lock); tkd->timekeeper.id = tkd->shadow_timekeeper.id = tk_id; tkd->timekeeper.clock_valid = tkd->shadow_timekeeper.clock_valid = valid; } /* * Flag reflecting whether timekeeping_resume() has injected sleeptime. * * The flag starts of false and is only set when a suspend reaches * timekeeping_suspend(), timekeeping_resume() sets it to false when the * timekeeper clocksource is not stopping across suspend and has been * used to update sleep time. If the timekeeper clocksource has stopped * then the flag stays true and is used by the RTC resume code to decide * whether sleeptime must be injected and if so the flag gets false then. * * If a suspend fails before reaching timekeeping_resume() then the flag * stays false and prevents erroneous sleeptime injection. */ static bool suspend_timing_needed; /* Flag for if there is a persistent clock on this platform */ static bool persistent_clock_exists; /* * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values */ void __init timekeeping_init(void) { struct timespec64 wall_time, boot_offset, wall_to_mono; struct timekeeper *tks = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper; struct clocksource *clock; tkd_basic_setup(&tk_core, TIMEKEEPER_CORE, true); tk_aux_setup(); read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(&wall_time, &boot_offset); if (timespec64_valid_settod(&wall_time) && timespec64_to_ns(&wall_time) > 0) { persistent_clock_exists = true; } else if (timespec64_to_ns(&wall_time) != 0) { pr_warn("Persistent clock returned invalid value"); wall_time = (struct timespec64){0}; } if (timespec64_compare(&wall_time, &boot_offset) < 0) boot_offset = (struct timespec64){0}; /* * We want set wall_to_mono, so the following is true: * wall time + wall_to_mono = boot time */ wall_to_mono = timespec64_sub(boot_offset, wall_time); guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock); ntp_init(); clock = clocksource_default_clock(); if (clock->enable) clock->enable(clock); tk_setup_internals(tks, clock); tk_set_xtime(tks, &wall_time); tks->raw_sec = 0; tk_set_wall_to_mono(tks, wall_to_mono); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(&tk_core, TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET); } /* time in seconds when suspend began for persistent clock */ static struct timespec64 timekeeping_suspend_time; /** * __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime - Internal function to add sleep interval * @tk: Pointer to the timekeeper to be updated * @delta: Pointer to the delta value in timespec64 format * * Takes a timespec offset measuring a suspend interval and properly * adds the sleep offset to the timekeeping variables. */ static void __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec64 *delta) { if (!timespec64_valid_strict(delta)) { printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING "__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime: Invalid " "sleep delta value!\n"); return; } tk_xtime_add(tk, delta); tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec64_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, *delta)); tk_update_sleep_time(tk, timespec64_to_ktime(*delta)); tk_debug_account_sleep_time(delta); } #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) /* * We have three kinds of time sources to use for sleep time * injection, the preference order is: * 1) non-stop clocksource * 2) persistent clock (ie: RTC accessible when irqs are off) * 3) RTC * * 1) and 2) are used by timekeeping, 3) by RTC subsystem. * If system has neither 1) nor 2), 3) will be used finally. * * * If timekeeping has injected sleeptime via either 1) or 2), * 3) becomes needless, so in this case we don't need to call * rtc_resume(), and this is what timekeeping_rtc_skipresume() * means. */ bool timekeeping_rtc_skipresume(void) { return !suspend_timing_needed; } /* * 1) can be determined whether to use or not only when doing * timekeeping_resume() which is invoked after rtc_suspend(), * so we can't skip rtc_suspend() surely if system has 1). * * But if system has 2), 2) will definitely be used, so in this * case we don't need to call rtc_suspend(), and this is what * timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend() means. */ bool timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend(void) { return persistent_clock_exists; } /** * timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64 - Adds suspend interval to timeekeeping values * @delta: pointer to a timespec64 delta value * * This hook is for architectures that cannot support read_persistent_clock64 * because their RTC/persistent clock is only accessible when irqs are enabled. * and also don't have an effective nonstop clocksource. * * This function should only be called by rtc_resume(), and allows * a suspend offset to be injected into the timekeeping values. */ void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(const struct timespec64 *delta) { scoped_guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave, &tk_core.lock) { struct timekeeper *tks = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper; suspend_timing_needed = false; timekeeping_forward_now(tks); __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tks, delta); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(&tk_core, TK_UPDATE_ALL); } /* Signal hrtimers about time change */ clock_was_set(CLOCK_SET_WALL | CLOCK_SET_BOOT); } #endif /** * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem. */ void timekeeping_resume(void) { struct timekeeper *tks = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper; struct clocksource *clock = tks->tkr_mono.clock; struct timespec64 ts_new, ts_delta; bool inject_sleeptime = false; u64 cycle_now, nsec; unsigned long flags; read_persistent_clock64(&ts_new); clockevents_resume(); clocksource_resume(); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tk_core.lock, flags); /* * After system resumes, we need to calculate the suspended time and * compensate it for the OS time. There are 3 sources that could be * used: Nonstop clocksource during suspend, persistent clock and rtc * device. * * One specific platform may have 1 or 2 or all of them, and the * preference will be: * suspend-nonstop clocksource -> persistent clock -> rtc * The less preferred source will only be tried if there is no better * usable source. The rtc part is handled separately in rtc core code. */ cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tks->tkr_mono); nsec = clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(clock, cycle_now); if (nsec > 0) { ts_delta = ns_to_timespec64(nsec); inject_sleeptime = true; } else if (timespec64_compare(&ts_new, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) { ts_delta = timespec64_sub(ts_new, timekeeping_suspend_time); inject_sleeptime = true; } if (inject_sleeptime) { suspend_timing_needed = false; __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tks, &ts_delta); } /* Re-base the last cycle value */ tks->tkr_mono.cycle_last = cycle_now; tks->tkr_raw.cycle_last = cycle_now; tks->ntp_error = 0; timekeeping_suspended = 0; timekeeping_update_from_shadow(&tk_core, TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags); touch_softlockup_watchdog(); /* Resume the clockevent device(s) and hrtimers */ tick_resume(); /* Notify timerfd as resume is equivalent to clock_was_set() */ timerfd_resume(); } static void timekeeping_syscore_resume(void *data) { timekeeping_resume(); } int timekeeping_suspend(void) { struct timekeeper *tks = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper; struct timespec64 delta, delta_delta; static struct timespec64 old_delta; struct clocksource *curr_clock; unsigned long flags; u64 cycle_now; read_persistent_clock64(&timekeeping_suspend_time); /* * On some systems the persistent_clock can not be detected at * timekeeping_init by its return value, so if we see a valid * value returned, update the persistent_clock_exists flag. */ if (timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_sec || timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_nsec) persistent_clock_exists = true; suspend_timing_needed = true; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tk_core.lock, flags); timekeeping_forward_now(tks); timekeeping_suspended = 1; /* * Since we've called forward_now, cycle_last stores the value * just read from the current clocksource. Save this to potentially * use in suspend timing. */ curr_clock = tks->tkr_mono.clock; cycle_now = tks->tkr_mono.cycle_last; clocksource_start_suspend_timing(curr_clock, cycle_now); if (persistent_clock_exists) { /* * To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes, * which each can add ~1 second drift error, * try to compensate so the difference in system time * and persistent_clock time stays close to constant. */ delta = timespec64_sub(tk_xtime(tks), timekeeping_suspend_time); delta_delta = timespec64_sub(delta, old_delta); if (abs(delta_delta.tv_sec) >= 2) { /* * if delta_delta is too large, assume time correction * has occurred and set old_delta to the current delta. */ old_delta = delta; } else { /* Otherwise try to adjust old_system to compensate */ timekeeping_suspend_time = timespec64_add(timekeeping_suspend_time, delta_delta); } } timekeeping_update_from_shadow(&tk_core, 0); halt_fast_timekeeper(tks); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags); tick_suspend(); clocksource_suspend(); clockevents_suspend(); return 0; } static int timekeeping_syscore_suspend(void *data) { return timekeeping_suspend(); } /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */ static const struct syscore_ops timekeeping_syscore_ops = { .resume = timekeeping_syscore_resume, .suspend = timekeeping_syscore_suspend, }; static struct syscore timekeeping_syscore = { .ops = &timekeeping_syscore_ops, }; static int __init timekeeping_init_ops(void) { register_syscore(&timekeeping_syscore); return 0; } device_initcall(timekeeping_init_ops); /* * Apply a multiplier adjustment to the timekeeper */ static __always_inline void timekeeping_apply_adjustment(struct timekeeper *tk, s64 offset, s32 mult_adj) { s64 interval = tk->cycle_interval; if (mult_adj == 0) { return; } else if (mult_adj == -1) { interval = -interval; offset = -offset; } else if (mult_adj != 1) { interval *= mult_adj; offset *= mult_adj; } /* * So the following can be confusing. * * To keep things simple, lets assume mult_adj == 1 for now. * * When mult_adj != 1, remember that the interval and offset values * have been appropriately scaled so the math is the same. * * The basic idea here is that we're increasing the multiplier * by one, this causes the xtime_interval to be incremented by * one cycle_interval. This is because: * xtime_interval = cycle_interval * mult * So if mult is being incremented by one: * xtime_interval = cycle_interval * (mult + 1) * Its the same as: * xtime_interval = (cycle_interval * mult) + cycle_interval * Which can be shortened to: * xtime_interval += cycle_interval * * So offset stores the non-accumulated cycles. Thus the current * time (in shifted nanoseconds) is: * now = (offset * adj) + xtime_nsec * Now, even though we're adjusting the clock frequency, we have * to keep time consistent. In other words, we can't jump back * in time, and we also want to avoid jumping forward in time. * * So given the same offset value, we need the time to be the same * both before and after the freq adjustment. * now = (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 * now = (offset * adj_2) + xtime_nsec_2 * So: * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 = * (offset * adj_2) + xtime_nsec_2 * And we know: * adj_2 = adj_1 + 1 * So: * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 = * (offset * (adj_1+1)) + xtime_nsec_2 * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 = * (offset * adj_1) + offset + xtime_nsec_2 * Canceling the sides: * xtime_nsec_1 = offset + xtime_nsec_2 * Which gives us: * xtime_nsec_2 = xtime_nsec_1 - offset * Which simplifies to: * xtime_nsec -= offset */ if ((mult_adj > 0) && (tk->tkr_mono.mult + mult_adj < mult_adj)) { /* NTP adjustment caused clocksource mult overflow */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return; } tk->tkr_mono.mult += mult_adj; tk->xtime_interval += interval; tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= offset; } /* * Adjust the timekeeper's multiplier to the correct frequency * and also to reduce the accumulated error value. */ static void timekeeping_adjust(struct timekeeper *tk, s64 offset) { u64 ntp_tl = ntp_tick_length(tk->id); u32 mult; /* * Determine the multiplier from the current NTP tick length. * Avoid expensive division when the tick length doesn't change. */ if (likely(tk->ntp_tick == ntp_tl)) { mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult - tk->ntp_err_mult; } else { tk->ntp_tick = ntp_tl; mult = div64_u64((tk->ntp_tick >> tk->ntp_error_shift) - tk->xtime_remainder, tk->cycle_interval); } /* * If the clock is behind the NTP time, increase the multiplier by 1 * to catch up with it. If it's ahead and there was a remainder in the * tick division, the clock will slow down. Otherwise it will stay * ahead until the tick length changes to a non-divisible value. */ tk->ntp_err_mult = tk->ntp_error > 0 ? 1 : 0; mult += tk->ntp_err_mult; timekeeping_apply_adjustment(tk, offset, mult - tk->tkr_mono.mult); if (unlikely(tk->tkr_mono.clock->maxadj && (abs(tk->tkr_mono.mult - tk->tkr_mono.clock->mult) > tk->tkr_mono.clock->maxadj))) { printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Adjusting %s more than 11%% (%ld vs %ld)\n", tk->tkr_mono.clock->name, (long)tk->tkr_mono.mult, (long)tk->tkr_mono.clock->mult + tk->tkr_mono.clock->maxadj); } /* * It may be possible that when we entered this function, xtime_nsec * was very small. Further, if we're slightly speeding the clocksource * in the code above, its possible the required corrective factor to * xtime_nsec could cause it to underflow. * * Now, since we have already accumulated the second and the NTP * subsystem has been notified via second_overflow(), we need to skip * the next update. */ if (unlikely((s64)tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec < 0)) { tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_mono.shift; tk->xtime_sec--; tk->skip_second_overflow = 1; } } /* * accumulate_nsecs_to_secs - Accumulates nsecs into secs * * Helper function that accumulates the nsecs greater than a second * from the xtime_nsec field to the xtime_secs field. * It also calls into the NTP code to handle leapsecond processing. */ static inline unsigned int accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(struct timekeeper *tk) { u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_mono.shift; unsigned int clock_set = 0; while (tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >= nsecps) { int leap; tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= nsecps; tk->xtime_sec++; /* * Skip NTP update if this second was accumulated before, * i.e. xtime_nsec underflowed in timekeeping_adjust() */ if (unlikely(tk->skip_second_overflow)) { tk->skip_second_overflow = 0; continue; } /* Figure out if its a leap sec and apply if needed */ leap = second_overflow(tk->id, tk->xtime_sec); if (unlikely(leap)) { struct timespec64 ts; tk->xtime_sec += leap; ts.tv_sec = leap; ts.tv_nsec = 0; tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec64_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, ts)); __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tk->tai_offset - leap); clock_set = TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET; } } return clock_set; } /* * logarithmic_accumulation - shifted accumulation of cycles * * This functions accumulates a shifted interval of cycles into * a shifted interval nanoseconds. Allows for O(log) accumulation * loop. * * Returns the unconsumed cycles. */ static u64 logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset, u32 shift, unsigned int *clock_set) { u64 interval = tk->cycle_interval << shift; u64 snsec_per_sec; /* If the offset is smaller than a shifted interval, do nothing */ if (offset < interval) return offset; /* Accumulate one shifted interval */ offset -= interval; tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last += interval; tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last += interval; tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += tk->xtime_interval << shift; *clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk); /* Accumulate raw time */ tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += tk->raw_interval << shift; snsec_per_sec = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift; while (tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >= snsec_per_sec) { tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= snsec_per_sec; tk->raw_sec++; } /* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */ tk->ntp_error += tk->ntp_tick << shift; tk->ntp_error -= (tk->xtime_interval + tk->xtime_remainder) << (tk->ntp_error_shift + shift); return offset; } /* * timekeeping_advance - Updates the timekeeper to the current time and * current NTP tick length */ static bool __timekeeping_advance(struct tk_data *tkd, enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tkd->shadow_timekeeper; struct timekeeper *real_tk = &tkd->timekeeper; unsigned int clock_set = 0; int shift = 0, maxshift; u64 offset, orig_offset; /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */ if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended)) return false; offset = clocksource_delta(tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono), tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask, tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_raw_delta); orig_offset = offset; /* Check if there's really nothing to do */ if (offset < real_tk->cycle_interval && mode == TK_ADV_TICK) return false; /* * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently, * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller * doubled multiple. */ shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval); shift = max(0, shift); /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */ maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length(tk->id)) + 1)) - 1; shift = min(shift, maxshift); while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) { offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift, &clock_set); if (offset < tk->cycle_interval<<shift) shift--; } /* Adjust the multiplier to correct NTP error */ timekeeping_adjust(tk, offset); /* * Finally, make sure that after the rounding * xtime_nsec isn't larger than NSEC_PER_SEC */ clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk); /* * To avoid inconsistencies caused adjtimex TK_ADV_FREQ calls * making small negative adjustments to the base xtime_nsec * value, only update the coarse clocks if we accumulated time */ if (orig_offset != offset) tk_update_coarse_nsecs(tk); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(tkd, clock_set); return !!clock_set; } static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode) { guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock); return __timekeeping_advance(&tk_core, mode); } /** * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time * * It also updates the enabled auxiliary clock timekeepers */ void update_wall_time(void) { if (timekeeping_advance(TK_ADV_TICK)) clock_was_set_delayed(); tk_aux_advance(); } /** * getboottime64 - Return the real time of system boot. * @ts: pointer to the timespec64 to be set * * Returns the wall-time of boot in a timespec64. * * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time, * you get the right time here). */ void getboottime64(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; ktime_t t = ktime_sub(tk->offs_real, tk->offs_boot); *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(t); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getboottime64); void ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); *ts = tk_xtime_coarse(tk); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64); /** * ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg - return latter of coarse grained time or floor * @ts: timespec64 to be filled * * Fetch the global mg_floor value, convert it to realtime and compare it * to the current coarse-grained time. Fill @ts with whichever is * latest. Note that this is a filesystem-specific interface and should be * avoided outside of that context. */ void ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; u64 floor = atomic64_read(&mg_floor); ktime_t f_real, offset, coarse; unsigned int seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); *ts = tk_xtime_coarse(tk); offset = tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); coarse = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts); f_real = ktime_add(floor, offset); if (ktime_after(f_real, coarse)) *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(f_real); } /** * ktime_get_real_ts64_mg - attempt to update floor value and return result * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set * * Get a monotonic fine-grained time value and attempt to swap it into * mg_floor. If that succeeds then accept the new floor value. If it fails * then another task raced in during the interim time and updated the * floor. Since any update to the floor must be later than the previous * floor, either outcome is acceptable. * * Typically this will be called after calling ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg(), * and determining that the resulting coarse-grained timestamp did not effect * a change in ctime. Any more recent floor value would effect a change to * ctime, so there is no need to retry the atomic64_try_cmpxchg() on failure. * * @ts will be filled with the latest floor value, regardless of the outcome of * the cmpxchg. Note that this is a filesystem specific interface and should be * avoided outside of that context. */ void ktime_get_real_ts64_mg(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; ktime_t old = atomic64_read(&mg_floor); ktime_t offset, mono; unsigned int seq; u64 nsecs; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec; mono = tk->tkr_mono.base; nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono); offset = tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); mono = ktime_add_ns(mono, nsecs); /* * Attempt to update the floor with the new time value. As any * update must be later then the existing floor, and would effect * a change to ctime from the perspective of the current task, * accept the resulting floor value regardless of the outcome of * the swap. */ if (atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&mg_floor, &old, mono)) { ts->tv_nsec = 0; timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsecs); timekeeping_inc_mg_floor_swaps(); } else { /* * Another task changed mg_floor since "old" was fetched. * "old" has been updated with the latest value of "mg_floor". * That value is newer than the previous floor value, which * is enough to effect a change to ctime. Accept it. */ *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ktime_add(old, offset)); } } void ktime_get_coarse_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; struct timespec64 now, mono; unsigned int seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); now = tk_xtime_coarse(tk); mono = tk->wall_to_monotonic; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); set_normalized_timespec64(ts, now.tv_sec + mono.tv_sec, now.tv_nsec + mono.tv_nsec); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_coarse_ts64); /* * Must hold jiffies_lock */ void do_timer(unsigned long ticks) { jiffies_64 += ticks; calc_global_load(); } /** * ktime_get_update_offsets_now - hrtimer helper * @cwsseq: pointer to check and store the clock was set sequence number * @offs_real: pointer to storage for monotonic -> realtime offset * @offs_boot: pointer to storage for monotonic -> boottime offset * @offs_tai: pointer to storage for monotonic -> clock tai offset * * Returns current monotonic time and updates the offsets if the * sequence number in @cwsseq and timekeeper.clock_was_set_seq are * different. * * Called from hrtimer_interrupt() or retrigger_next_event() */ ktime_t ktime_get_update_offsets_now(unsigned int *cwsseq, ktime_t *offs_real, ktime_t *offs_boot, ktime_t *offs_tai) { struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper; unsigned int seq; ktime_t base; u64 nsecs; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq); base = tk->tkr_mono.base; nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono); base = ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs); if (*cwsseq != tk->clock_was_set_seq) { *cwsseq = tk->clock_was_set_seq; *offs_real = tk->offs_real; *offs_boot = tk->offs_boot; *offs_tai = tk->offs_tai; } /* Handle leapsecond insertion adjustments */ if (unlikely(base >= tk->next_leap_ktime)) *offs_real = ktime_sub(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(1, 0)); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq)); return base; } /* * timekeeping_validate_timex - Ensures the timex is ok for use in do_adjtimex */ static int timekeeping_validate_timex(const struct __kernel_timex *txc, bool aux_clock) { if (txc->modes & ADJ_ADJTIME) { /* singleshot must not be used with any other mode bits */ if (!(txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)) return -EINVAL; if (!(txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_READONLY) && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EPERM; } else { /* In order to modify anything, you gotta be super-user! */ if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EPERM; /* * if the quartz is off by more than 10% then * something is VERY wrong! */ if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK && (txc->tick < 900000/USER_HZ || txc->tick > 1100000/USER_HZ)) return -EINVAL; } if (txc->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) { /* In order to inject time, you gotta be super-user! */ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EPERM; /* * Validate if a timespec/timeval used to inject a time * offset is valid. Offsets can be positive or negative, so * we don't check tv_sec. The value of the timeval/timespec * is the sum of its fields,but *NOTE*: * The field tv_usec/tv_nsec must always be non-negative and * we can't have more nanoseconds/microseconds than a second. */ if (txc->time.tv_usec < 0) return -EINVAL; if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO) { if (txc->time.tv_usec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) return -EINVAL; } else { if (txc->time.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) return -EINVAL; } } /* * Check for potential multiplication overflows that can * only happen on 64-bit systems: */ if ((txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) && (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)) { if (LLONG_MIN / PPM_SCALE > txc->freq) return -EINVAL; if (LLONG_MAX / PPM_SCALE < txc->freq) return -EINVAL; } if (aux_clock) { /* Auxiliary clocks are similar to TAI and do not have leap seconds */ if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS && txc->status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)) return -EINVAL; /* No TAI offset setting */ if (txc->modes & ADJ_TAI) return -EINVAL; /* No PPS support either */ if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS && txc->status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME)) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /** * random_get_entropy_fallback - Returns the raw clock source value, * used by random.c for platforms with no valid random_get_entropy(). */ unsigned long random_get_entropy_fallback(void) { struct tk_read_base *tkr = &tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_mono; struct clocksource *clock = READ_ONCE(tkr->clock); if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended || !clock)) return 0; return clock->read(clock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(random_get_entropy_fallback); struct adjtimex_result { struct audit_ntp_data ad; struct timespec64 delta; bool clock_set; }; static int __do_adjtimex(struct tk_data *tkd, struct __kernel_timex *txc, struct adjtimex_result *result) { struct timekeeper *tks = &tkd->shadow_timekeeper; bool aux_clock = !timekeeper_is_core_tk(tks); struct timespec64 ts; s32 orig_tai, tai; int ret; /* Validate the data before disabling interrupts */ ret = timekeeping_validate_timex(txc, aux_clock); if (ret) return ret; add_device_randomness(txc, sizeof(*txc)); if (!aux_clock) ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts); else tk_get_aux_ts64(tkd->timekeeper.id, &ts); add_device_randomness(&ts, sizeof(ts)); guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tkd->lock); if (!tks->clock_valid) return -ENODEV; if (txc->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) { result->delta.tv_sec = txc->time.tv_sec; result->delta.tv_nsec = txc->time.tv_usec; if (!(txc->modes & ADJ_NANO)) result->delta.tv_nsec *= 1000; ret = __timekeeping_inject_offset(tkd, &result->delta); if (ret) return ret; result->clock_set = true; } orig_tai = tai = tks->tai_offset; ret = ntp_adjtimex(tks->id, txc, &ts, &tai, &result->ad); if (tai != orig_tai) { __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tks, tai); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(tkd, TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET); result->clock_set = true; } else { tk_update_leap_state_all(tkd); } /* Update the multiplier immediately if frequency was set directly */ if (txc->modes & (ADJ_FREQUENCY | ADJ_TICK)) result->clock_set |= __timekeeping_advance(tkd, TK_ADV_FREQ); return ret; } /** * do_adjtimex() - Accessor function to NTP __do_adjtimex function * @txc: Pointer to kernel_timex structure containing NTP parameters */ int do_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex *txc) { struct adjtimex_result result = { }; int ret; ret = __do_adjtimex(&tk_core, txc, &result); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (txc->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) audit_tk_injoffset(result.delta); audit_ntp_log(&result.ad); if (result.clock_set) clock_was_set(CLOCK_SET_WALL); ntp_notify_cmos_timer(result.delta.tv_sec != 0); return ret; } /* * Invoked from NTP with the time keeper lock held, so lockless access is * fine. */ long ktime_get_ntp_seconds(unsigned int id) { return timekeeper_data[id].timekeeper.xtime_sec; } #ifdef CONFIG_NTP_PPS /** * hardpps() - Accessor function to NTP __hardpps function * @phase_ts: Pointer to timespec64 structure representing phase timestamp * @raw_ts: Pointer to timespec64 structure representing raw timestamp */ void hardpps(const struct timespec64 *phase_ts, const struct timespec64 *raw_ts) { guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock); __hardpps(phase_ts, raw_ts); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hardpps); #endif /* CONFIG_NTP_PPS */ #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_AUX_CLOCKS #include "posix-timers.h" /* * Bitmap for the activated auxiliary timekeepers to allow lockless quick * checks in the hot paths without touching extra cache lines. If set, then * the state of the corresponding timekeeper has to be re-checked under * timekeeper::lock. */ static unsigned long aux_timekeepers; static inline unsigned int clockid_to_tkid(unsigned int id) { return TIMEKEEPER_AUX_FIRST + id - CLOCK_AUX; } static inline struct tk_data *aux_get_tk_data(clockid_t id) { if (!clockid_aux_valid(id)) return NULL; return &timekeeper_data[clockid_to_tkid(id)]; } /* Invoked from timekeeping after a clocksource change */ static void tk_aux_update_clocksource(void) { unsigned long active = READ_ONCE(aux_timekeepers); unsigned int id; for_each_set_bit(id, &active, BITS_PER_LONG) { struct tk_data *tkd = &timekeeper_data[id + TIMEKEEPER_AUX_FIRST]; struct timekeeper *tks = &tkd->shadow_timekeeper; guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tkd->lock); if (!tks->clock_valid) continue; timekeeping_forward_now(tks); tk_setup_internals(tks, tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_raw.clock); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(tkd, TK_UPDATE_ALL); } } static void tk_aux_advance(void) { unsigned long active = READ_ONCE(aux_timekeepers); unsigned int id; /* Lockless quick check to avoid extra cache lines */ for_each_set_bit(id, &active, BITS_PER_LONG) { struct tk_data *aux_tkd = &timekeeper_data[id + TIMEKEEPER_AUX_FIRST]; guard(raw_spinlock)(&aux_tkd->lock); if (aux_tkd->shadow_timekeeper.clock_valid) __timekeeping_advance(aux_tkd, TK_ADV_TICK); } } /** * ktime_get_aux - Get time for a AUX clock * @id: ID of the clock to read (CLOCK_AUX...) * @kt: Pointer to ktime_t to store the time stamp * * Returns: True if the timestamp is valid, false otherwise */ bool ktime_get_aux(clockid_t id, ktime_t *kt) { struct tk_data *aux_tkd = aux_get_tk_data(id); struct timekeeper *aux_tk; unsigned int seq; ktime_t base; u64 nsecs; WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended); if (!aux_tkd) return false; aux_tk = &aux_tkd->timekeeper; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&aux_tkd->seq); if (!aux_tk->clock_valid) return false; base = ktime_add(aux_tk->tkr_mono.base, aux_tk->offs_aux); nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&aux_tk->tkr_mono); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&aux_tkd->seq, seq)); *kt = ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_aux); /** * ktime_get_aux_ts64 - Get time for a AUX clock * @id: ID of the clock to read (CLOCK_AUX...) * @ts: Pointer to timespec64 to store the time stamp * * Returns: True if the timestamp is valid, false otherwise */ bool ktime_get_aux_ts64(clockid_t id, struct timespec64 *ts) { ktime_t now; if (!ktime_get_aux(id, &now)) return false; *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(now); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_aux_ts64); static int aux_get_res(clockid_t id, struct timespec64 *tp) { if (!clockid_aux_valid(id)) return -ENODEV; tp->tv_sec = aux_clock_resolution_ns() / NSEC_PER_SEC; tp->tv_nsec = aux_clock_resolution_ns() % NSEC_PER_SEC; return 0; } static int aux_get_timespec(clockid_t id, struct timespec64 *tp) { return ktime_get_aux_ts64(id, tp) ? 0 : -ENODEV; } static int aux_clock_set(const clockid_t id, const struct timespec64 *tnew) { struct tk_data *aux_tkd = aux_get_tk_data(id); struct timekeeper *aux_tks; ktime_t tnow, nsecs; if (!timespec64_valid_settod(tnew)) return -EINVAL; if (!aux_tkd) return -ENODEV; aux_tks = &aux_tkd->shadow_timekeeper; guard(raw_spinlock_irq)(&aux_tkd->lock); if (!aux_tks->clock_valid) return -ENODEV; /* Forward the timekeeper base time */ timekeeping_forward_now(aux_tks); /* * Get the updated base time. tkr_mono.base has not been * updated yet, so do that first. That makes the update * in timekeeping_update_from_shadow() redundant, but * that's harmless. After that @tnow can be calculated * by using tkr_mono::cycle_last, which has been set * by timekeeping_forward_now(). */ tk_update_ktime_data(aux_tks); nsecs = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&aux_tks->tkr_mono, aux_tks->tkr_mono.cycle_last); tnow = ktime_add(aux_tks->tkr_mono.base, nsecs); /* * Calculate the new AUX offset as delta to @tnow ("monotonic"). * That avoids all the tk::xtime back and forth conversions as * xtime ("realtime") is not applicable for auxiliary clocks and * kept in sync with "monotonic". */ tk_update_aux_offs(aux_tks, ktime_sub(timespec64_to_ktime(*tnew), tnow)); timekeeping_update_from_shadow(aux_tkd, TK_UPDATE_ALL); return 0; } static int aux_clock_adj(const clockid_t id, struct __kernel_timex *txc) { struct tk_data *aux_tkd = aux_get_tk_data(id); struct adjtimex_result result = { }; if (!aux_tkd) return -ENODEV; /* * @result is ignored for now as there are neither hrtimers nor a * RTC related to auxiliary clocks for now. */ return __do_adjtimex(aux_tkd, txc, &result); } const struct k_clock clock_aux = { .clock_getres = aux_get_res, .clock_get_timespec = aux_get_timespec, .clock_set = aux_clock_set, .clock_adj = aux_clock_adj, }; static void aux_clock_enable(clockid_t id) { struct tk_read_base *tkr_raw = &tk_core.timekeeper.tkr_raw; struct tk_data *aux_tkd = aux_get_tk_data(id); struct timekeeper *aux_tks = &aux_tkd->shadow_timekeeper; /* Prevent the core timekeeper from changing. */ guard(raw_spinlock_irq)(&tk_core.lock); /* * Setup the auxiliary clock assuming that the raw core timekeeper * clock frequency conversion is close enough. Userspace has to * adjust for the deviation via clock_adjtime(2). */ guard(raw_spinlock_nested)(&aux_tkd->lock); /* Remove leftovers of a previous registration */ memset(aux_tks, 0, sizeof(*aux_tks)); /* Restore the timekeeper id */ aux_tks->id = aux_tkd->timekeeper.id; /* Setup the timekeeper based on the current system clocksource */ tk_setup_internals(aux_tks, tkr_raw->clock); /* Mark it valid and set it live */ aux_tks->clock_valid = true; timekeeping_update_from_shadow(aux_tkd, TK_UPDATE_ALL); } static void aux_clock_disable(clockid_t id) { struct tk_data *aux_tkd = aux_get_tk_data(id); guard(raw_spinlock_irq)(&aux_tkd->lock); aux_tkd->shadow_timekeeper.clock_valid = false; timekeeping_update_from_shadow(aux_tkd, TK_UPDATE_ALL); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(aux_clock_mutex); static ssize_t aux_clock_enable_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { /* Lazy atoi() as name is "0..7" */ int id = kobj->name[0] & 0x7; bool enable; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EPERM; if (kstrtobool(buf, &enable) < 0) return -EINVAL; guard(mutex)(&aux_clock_mutex); if (enable == test_bit(id, &aux_timekeepers)) return count; if (enable) { aux_clock_enable(CLOCK_AUX + id); set_bit(id, &aux_timekeepers); } else { aux_clock_disable(CLOCK_AUX + id); clear_bit(id, &aux_timekeepers); } return count; } static ssize_t aux_clock_enable_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned long active = READ_ONCE(aux_timekeepers); /* Lazy atoi() as name is "0..7" */ int id = kobj->name[0] & 0x7; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", test_bit(id, &active)); } static struct kobj_attribute aux_clock_enable_attr = __ATTR_RW(aux_clock_enable); static struct attribute *aux_clock_enable_attrs[] = { &aux_clock_enable_attr.attr, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group aux_clock_enable_attr_group = { .attrs = aux_clock_enable_attrs, }; static int __init tk_aux_sysfs_init(void) { struct kobject *auxo, *tko = kobject_create_and_add("time", kernel_kobj); int ret = -ENOMEM; if (!tko) return ret; auxo = kobject_create_and_add("aux_clocks", tko); if (!auxo) goto err_clean; for (int i = 0; i < MAX_AUX_CLOCKS; i++) { char id[2] = { [0] = '0' + i, }; struct kobject *clk = kobject_create_and_add(id, auxo); if (!clk) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_clean; } ret = sysfs_create_group(clk, &aux_clock_enable_attr_group); if (ret) goto err_clean; } return 0; err_clean: kobject_put(auxo); kobject_put(tko); return ret; } late_initcall(tk_aux_sysfs_init); static __init void tk_aux_setup(void) { for (int i = TIMEKEEPER_AUX_FIRST; i <= TIMEKEEPER_AUX_LAST; i++) tkd_basic_setup(&timekeeper_data[i], i, false); } #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_AUX_CLOCKS */
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1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/minors.h> #include <sound/pcm.h> #include <sound/timer.h> #include <sound/control.h> #include <sound/info.h> #include "pcm_local.h" MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA."); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices); static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list); #endif static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm); static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device); static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device); static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device); static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) { if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device) return pcm; } return NULL; } static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) { if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device) return pcm->device; else if (pcm->card->number > card->number) return -1; } return -1; } static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; if (newpcm->internal) return 0; list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) { if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device) return -EBUSY; if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number || (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device > newpcm->device)) { list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev); return 0; } } list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices); return 0; } static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *control, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE: { int device; if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg)) return -EFAULT; scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) device = snd_pcm_next(card, device); if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO: { struct snd_pcm_info __user *info; unsigned int device, subdevice; int stream; struct snd_pcm *pcm; struct snd_pcm_str *pstr; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg; if (get_user(device, &info->device)) return -EFAULT; if (get_user(stream, &info->stream)) return -EFAULT; if (stream < 0 || stream > 1) return -EINVAL; stream = array_index_nospec(stream, 2); if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice)) return -EFAULT; guard(mutex)(&register_mutex); pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device); if (pcm == NULL) return -ENXIO; pstr = &pcm->streams[stream]; if (pstr->substream_count == 0) return -ENOENT; if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) return -ENXIO; for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next) if (substream->number == (int)subdevice) break; if (substream == NULL) return -ENXIO; guard(mutex)(&pcm->open_mutex); return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info); } case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE: { int val; if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg)) return -EFAULT; control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM] = val; return 0; } } return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v static const char * const snd_pcm_format_names[] = { FORMAT(S8), FORMAT(U8), FORMAT(S16_LE), FORMAT(S16_BE), FORMAT(U16_LE), FORMAT(U16_BE), FORMAT(S24_LE), FORMAT(S24_BE), FORMAT(U24_LE), FORMAT(U24_BE), FORMAT(S32_LE), FORMAT(S32_BE), FORMAT(U32_LE), FORMAT(U32_BE), FORMAT(FLOAT_LE), FORMAT(FLOAT_BE), FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE), FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE), FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE), FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE), FORMAT(MU_LAW), FORMAT(A_LAW), FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM), FORMAT(MPEG), FORMAT(GSM), FORMAT(SPECIAL), FORMAT(S24_3LE), FORMAT(S24_3BE), FORMAT(U24_3LE), FORMAT(U24_3BE), FORMAT(S20_3LE), FORMAT(S20_3BE), FORMAT(U20_3LE), FORMAT(U20_3BE), FORMAT(S18_3LE), FORMAT(S18_3BE), FORMAT(U18_3LE), FORMAT(U18_3BE), FORMAT(G723_24), FORMAT(G723_24_1B), FORMAT(G723_40), FORMAT(G723_40_1B), FORMAT(DSD_U8), FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE), FORMAT(DSD_U32_LE), FORMAT(DSD_U16_BE), FORMAT(DSD_U32_BE), FORMAT(S20_LE), FORMAT(S20_BE), FORMAT(U20_LE), FORMAT(U20_BE), }; /** * snd_pcm_format_name - Return a name string for the given PCM format * @format: PCM format * * Return: the format name string */ const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format) { unsigned int format_num = (__force unsigned int)format; if (format_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names) || !snd_pcm_format_names[format_num]) return "Unknown"; return snd_pcm_format_names[format_num]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name); #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v static const char * const snd_pcm_stream_names[] = { STREAM(PLAYBACK), STREAM(CAPTURE), }; static const char * const snd_pcm_state_names[] = { STATE(OPEN), STATE(SETUP), STATE(PREPARED), STATE(RUNNING), STATE(XRUN), STATE(DRAINING), STATE(PAUSED), STATE(SUSPENDED), STATE(DISCONNECTED), }; static const char * const snd_pcm_access_names[] = { ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED), ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX), ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED), ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED), }; static const char * const snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = { SUBFORMAT(STD), SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_MAX), SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_20), SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_24), }; static const char * const snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = { TSTAMP(NONE), TSTAMP(ENABLE), }; static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream) { return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream]; } static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access) { return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access]; } static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat) { return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat]; } static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode) { return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode]; } static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state) { return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state]; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) #include <linux/soundcard.h> static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format) { switch (format) { case AFMT_MU_LAW: return "MU_LAW"; case AFMT_A_LAW: return "A_LAW"; case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM: return "IMA_ADPCM"; case AFMT_U8: return "U8"; case AFMT_S16_LE: return "S16_LE"; case AFMT_S16_BE: return "S16_BE"; case AFMT_S8: return "S8"; case AFMT_U16_LE: return "U16_LE"; case AFMT_U16_BE: return "U16_BE"; case AFMT_MPEG: return "MPEG"; default: return "unknown"; } } #endif static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { int err; if (! substream) return; struct snd_pcm_info *info __free(kfree) = kmalloc_obj(*info); if (!info) return; err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info); if (err < 0) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err); return; } snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card); snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device); snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice); snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id); snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name); snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname); snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class); snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass); snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count); snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail); } static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream, buffer); } static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer); } static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; guard(mutex)(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); runtime = substream->runtime; if (!runtime) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n"); return; } if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n"); return; } snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels); snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den); snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size); snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) if (substream->oss.oss) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels); snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate); snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes); snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods); snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames); } #endif } static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; guard(mutex)(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); runtime = substream->runtime; if (!runtime) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n"); return; } if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n"); return; } snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step); snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min); snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold); snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold); snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold); snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size); snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary); } static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; struct snd_pcm_status64 status; int err; guard(mutex)(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); runtime = substream->runtime; if (!runtime) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n"); return; } memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); err = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status); if (err < 0) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err); return; } snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid)); snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %lld.%09lld\n", status.trigger_tstamp_sec, status.trigger_tstamp_nsec); snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp : %lld.%09lld\n", status.tstamp_sec, status.tstamp_nsec); snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay : %ld\n", status.delay); snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail : %ld\n", status.avail); snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max : %ld\n", status.avail_max); snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n"); snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr); snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr); #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG snd_iprintf(buffer, "xrun_counter: %d\n", substream->xrun_counter); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG static void snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data; snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream); } static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data; snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug); } static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data; char line[64]; if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10); } #endif static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm; struct snd_info_entry *entry; char name[16]; sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device, pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c'); entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, pcm->card->proc_root); if (!entry) return -ENOMEM; entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555; pstr->proc_root = entry; entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root); if (entry) snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read); #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug", pstr->proc_root); if (entry) { snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read); entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write; entry->mode |= 0200; } #endif return 0; } static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root); pstr->proc_root = NULL; return 0; } static struct snd_info_entry * create_substream_info_entry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *name, void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *, struct snd_info_buffer *)) { struct snd_info_entry *entry; entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, name, substream->proc_root); if (entry) snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, read); return entry; } static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_info_entry *entry; struct snd_card *card; char name[16]; card = substream->pcm->card; sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number); entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, substream->pstr->proc_root); if (!entry) return -ENOMEM; entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555; substream->proc_root = entry; create_substream_info_entry(substream, "info", snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read); create_substream_info_entry(substream, "hw_params", snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read); create_substream_info_entry(substream, "sw_params", snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read); create_substream_info_entry(substream, "status", snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read); #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG entry = create_substream_info_entry(substream, "xrun_injection", NULL); if (entry) { entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write; entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0200; } #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */ return 0; } #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */ static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; } static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; } static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */ static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[]; /* * PM callbacks: we need to deal only with suspend here, as the resume is * triggered either from user-space or the driver's resume callback */ static int do_pcm_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = dev_get_drvdata(dev); if (!pstr->pcm->no_device_suspend) snd_pcm_suspend_all(pstr->pcm); return 0; } static const struct dev_pm_ops pcm_dev_pm_ops = { SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(do_pcm_suspend, NULL) }; /* device type for PCM -- basically only for passing PM callbacks */ static const struct device_type pcm_dev_type = { .name = "pcm", .pm = &pcm_dev_pm_ops, }; /** * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream * @pcm: the pcm instance * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX * @substream_count: the number of substreams * * Creates a new stream for the pcm. * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of * snd_pcm_new(). * * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. */ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count) { int idx, err; struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream]; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex); #endif pstr->stream = stream; pstr->pcm = pcm; pstr->substream_count = substream_count; if (!substream_count) return 0; err = snd_device_alloc(&pstr->dev, pcm->card); if (err < 0) return err; dev_set_name(pstr->dev, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm->card->number, pcm->device, stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c'); pstr->dev->groups = pcm_dev_attr_groups; pstr->dev->type = &pcm_dev_type; dev_set_drvdata(pstr->dev, pstr); if (!pcm->internal) { err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr); if (err < 0) { pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n"); return err; } } prev = NULL; for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) { substream = kzalloc_obj(*substream); if (!substream) return -ENOMEM; substream->pcm = pcm; substream->pstr = pstr; substream->number = idx; substream->stream = stream; sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx); substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX; if (prev == NULL) pstr->substream = substream; else prev->next = substream; if (!pcm->internal) { err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream); if (err < 0) { pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n"); if (prev == NULL) pstr->substream = NULL; else prev->next = NULL; kfree(substream); return err; } } substream->group = &substream->self_group; snd_pcm_group_init(&substream->self_group); list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams); atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0); prev = substream; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream); static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device, int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal, struct snd_pcm **rpcm) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; int err; static const struct snd_device_ops ops = { .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free, .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register, .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect, }; static const struct snd_device_ops internal_ops = { .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free, }; if (snd_BUG_ON(!card)) return -ENXIO; if (rpcm) *rpcm = NULL; pcm = kzalloc_obj(*pcm); if (!pcm) return -ENOMEM; pcm->card = card; pcm->device = device; pcm->internal = internal; mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex); init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcm->list); if (id) strscpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id)); err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count); if (err < 0) goto free_pcm; err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count); if (err < 0) goto free_pcm; err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, internal ? &internal_ops : &ops); if (err < 0) goto free_pcm; if (rpcm) *rpcm = pcm; return 0; free_pcm: snd_pcm_free(pcm); return err; } /** * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance * @card: the card instance * @id: the id string * @device: the device index (zero based) * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance * * Creates a new PCM instance. * * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance * via snd_pcm_set_ops(). * * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. */ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device, int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm) { return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count, false, rpcm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new); /** * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance * @card: the card instance * @id: the id string * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs) * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance * * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream * and access to any private data. * * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance * via snd_pcm_set_ops(). * * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. */ int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device, int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm) { return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count, true, rpcm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal); static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { if (pstr->chmap_kctl) { struct snd_card *card = pstr->pcm->card; snd_ctl_remove(card, pstr->chmap_kctl); pstr->chmap_kctl = NULL; } } static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr) { struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn; #endif /* free all proc files under the stream */ snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr); substream = pstr->substream; while (substream) { substream_next = substream->next; snd_pcm_timer_done(substream); kfree(substream); substream = substream_next; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) { setupn = setup->next; kfree(setup->task_name); kfree(setup); } #endif free_chmap(pstr); if (pstr->substream_count) put_device(pstr->dev); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) \ do { \ struct snd_pcm_notify *_notify; \ list_for_each_entry(_notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) \ _notify->call(pcm); \ } while (0) #else #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) do {} while (0) #endif static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm) { if (!pcm) return 0; if (!pcm->internal) pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_unregister); if (pcm->private_free) pcm->private_free(pcm); snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm); snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]); snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]); kfree(pcm); return 0; } static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) { struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data; return snd_pcm_free(pcm); } int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file, struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream) { struct snd_pcm_str * pstr; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; struct snd_card *card; int prefer_subdevice; size_t size; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream)) return -ENXIO; if (snd_BUG_ON(stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) return -EINVAL; *rsubstream = NULL; pstr = &pcm->streams[stream]; if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0) return -ENODEV; card = pcm->card; prefer_subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM); if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) { int opposite = !stream; for (substream = pcm->streams[opposite].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) { if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream)) return -EAGAIN; } } if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) { if (prefer_subdevice < 0) { if (pstr->substream_count > 1) return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */ substream = pstr->substream; } else { for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next) if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice) break; } if (! substream) return -ENODEV; if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream)) return -EBADFD; substream->ref_count++; *rsubstream = substream; return 0; } for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next) { if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && (prefer_subdevice == -1 || substream->number == prefer_subdevice)) break; } if (substream == NULL) return -EAGAIN; runtime = kzalloc_obj(*runtime); if (runtime == NULL) return -ENOMEM; size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)); runtime->status = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (runtime->status == NULL) { kfree(runtime); return -ENOMEM; } memset(runtime->status, 0, size); size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)); runtime->control = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (runtime->control == NULL) { free_pages_exact(runtime->status, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status))); kfree(runtime); return -ENOMEM; } memset(runtime->control, 0, size); init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep); init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep); __snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN); mutex_init(&runtime->buffer_mutex); atomic_set(&runtime->buffer_accessing, 0); substream->runtime = runtime; substream->private_data = pcm->private_data; substream->ref_count = 1; substream->f_flags = file->f_flags; substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current)); pstr->substream_opened++; *rsubstream = substream; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG substream->xrun_counter = 0; #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */ return 0; } void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) return; runtime = substream->runtime; if (runtime->private_free != NULL) runtime->private_free(runtime); free_pages_exact(runtime->status, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status))); free_pages_exact(runtime->control, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control))); kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules); /* Avoid concurrent access to runtime via PCM timer interface */ if (substream->timer) { scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->timer->lock) substream->runtime = NULL; } else { substream->runtime = NULL; } mutex_destroy(&runtime->buffer_mutex); snd_fasync_free(runtime->fasync); kfree(runtime); put_pid(substream->pid); substream->pid = NULL; substream->pstr->substream_opened--; } static ssize_t pcm_class_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm; const char *str; static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = { [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic", [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi", [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem", [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer", }; if (pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST) str = "none"; else str = strs[pcm->dev_class]; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pcm_class); static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_pcm_class.attr, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = { .attrs = pcm_dev_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = { &pcm_dev_attr_group, NULL }; static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device) { int cidx, err; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; struct snd_pcm *pcm; if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data)) return -ENXIO; pcm = device->device_data; guard(mutex)(&register_mutex); err = snd_pcm_add(pcm); if (err) return err; for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) { int devtype = -1; if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL) continue; switch (cidx) { case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK: devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK; break; case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE: devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE; break; } /* register pcm */ err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device, &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx], pcm, pcm->streams[cidx].dev); if (err < 0) { list_del_init(&pcm->list); return err; } for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) snd_pcm_timer_init(substream); } pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_register); return err; } static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device) { struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; int cidx; guard(mutex)(&register_mutex); guard(mutex)(&pcm->open_mutex); wake_up(&pcm->open_wait); list_del_init(&pcm->list); for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream) { snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); if (substream->runtime) { if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED); /* to be sure, set the state unconditionally */ __snd_pcm_set_state(substream->runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED); wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep); wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep); } snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); } for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream) snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, false); pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_disconnect); for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) { if (pcm->streams[cidx].dev) snd_unregister_device(pcm->streams[cidx].dev); free_chmap(&pcm->streams[cidx]); } return 0; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) /** * snd_pcm_notify - Add/remove the notify list * @notify: PCM notify list * @nfree: 0 = register, 1 = unregister * * This adds the given notifier to the global list so that the callback is * called for each registered PCM devices. This exists only for PCM OSS * emulation, so far. * * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code */ int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify || !notify->n_register || !notify->n_unregister || !notify->n_disconnect)) return -EINVAL; guard(mutex)(&register_mutex); if (nfree) { list_del(&notify->list); list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) notify->n_unregister(pcm); } else { list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list); list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) notify->n_register(pcm); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify); #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS */ #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS /* * Info interface */ static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; guard(mutex)(&register_mutex); list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) { snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s", pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name); if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream) snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i", pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count); if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream) snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i", pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count); snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n"); } } static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry; static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void) { struct snd_info_entry *entry; entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL); if (entry) { snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read); if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) { snd_info_free_entry(entry); entry = NULL; } } snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry; } static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void) { snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry); } #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ #define snd_pcm_proc_init() #define snd_pcm_proc_done() #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ /* * ENTRY functions */ static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void) { snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl); snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl); snd_pcm_proc_init(); return 0; } static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void) { snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl); snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl); snd_pcm_proc_done(); } module_init(alsa_pcm_init) module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)
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INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the IP module. * * Version: @(#)ip.h 1.0.2 05/07/93 * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> * * Changes: * Mike McLagan : Routing by source */ #ifndef _IP_H #define _IP_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/sockptr.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <net/inet_sock.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/flow_dissector.h> #include <net/netns/hash.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/inet_dscp.h> #define IPV4_MAX_PMTU 65535U /* RFC 2675, Section 5.1 */ #define IPV4_MIN_MTU 68 /* RFC 791 */ extern unsigned int sysctl_fib_sync_mem; extern unsigned int sysctl_fib_sync_mem_min; extern unsigned int sysctl_fib_sync_mem_max; struct sock; struct inet_skb_parm { int iif; struct ip_options opt; /* Compiled IP options */ u16 flags; #define IPSKB_FORWARDED BIT(0) #define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE BIT(1) #define IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED BIT(2) #define IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE BIT(3) #define IPSKB_REROUTED BIT(4) #define IPSKB_DOREDIRECT BIT(5) #define IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU BIT(6) #define IPSKB_L3SLAVE BIT(7) #define IPSKB_NOPOLICY BIT(8) #define IPSKB_MULTIPATH BIT(9) #define IPSKB_MCROUTE BIT(10) u16 frag_max_size; }; static inline bool ipv4_l3mdev_skb(u16 flags) { return !!(flags & IPSKB_L3SLAVE); } static inline unsigned int ip_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4; } struct ipcm_cookie { struct sockcm_cookie sockc; __be32 addr; int oif; struct ip_options_rcu *opt; __u8 protocol; __u8 ttl; __s16 tos; __u16 gso_size; }; static inline void ipcm_init(struct ipcm_cookie *ipcm) { *ipcm = (struct ipcm_cookie) { .tos = -1 }; } static inline void ipcm_init_sk(struct ipcm_cookie *ipcm, const struct inet_sock *inet) { *ipcm = (struct ipcm_cookie) { .tos = READ_ONCE(inet->tos), }; sockcm_init(&ipcm->sockc, &inet->sk); ipcm->oif = READ_ONCE(inet->sk.sk_bound_dev_if); ipcm->addr = inet->inet_saddr; ipcm->protocol = READ_ONCE(inet->inet_num); } #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb)) #define PKTINFO_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct in_pktinfo *)((skb)->cb)) /* return enslaved device index if relevant */ static inline int inet_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV) if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(IPCB(skb)->flags)) return IPCB(skb)->iif; #endif return 0; } /* Special input handler for packets caught by router alert option. They are selected only by protocol field, and then processed likely local ones; but only if someone wants them! Otherwise, router not running rsvpd will kill RSVP. It is user level problem, what it will make with them. I have no idea, how it will masquearde or NAT them (it is joke, joke :-)), but receiver should be enough clever f.e. to forward mtrace requests, sent to multicast group to reach destination designated router. */ struct ip_ra_chain { struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *next; struct sock *sk; union { void (*destructor)(struct sock *); struct sock *saved_sk; }; struct rcu_head rcu; }; /* IP flags. */ #define IP_CE 0x8000 /* Flag: "Congestion" */ #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* Flag: "Don't Fragment" */ #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* Flag: "More Fragments" */ #define IP_OFFSET 0x1FFF /* "Fragment Offset" part */ #define IP_FRAG_TIME (30 * HZ) /* fragment lifetime */ struct msghdr; struct net_device; struct packet_type; struct rtable; struct sockaddr; int igmp_mc_init(void); /* * Functions provided by ip.c */ int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sock *sk, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options_rcu *opt, u8 tos); int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev); void ip_list_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev); int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb); void ip_protocol_deliver_rcu(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int proto); int ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_mr_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_mc_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_do_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)); struct ip_fraglist_iter { struct sk_buff *frag; struct iphdr *iph; int offset; unsigned int hlen; }; void ip_fraglist_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph, unsigned int hlen, struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter); void ip_fraglist_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter); static inline struct sk_buff *ip_fraglist_next(struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter) { struct sk_buff *skb = iter->frag; iter->frag = skb->next; skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); return skb; } struct ip_frag_state { bool DF; unsigned int hlen; unsigned int ll_rs; unsigned int mtu; unsigned int left; int offset; int ptr; __be16 not_last_frag; }; void ip_frag_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen, unsigned int ll_rs, unsigned int mtu, bool DF, struct ip_frag_state *state); struct sk_buff *ip_frag_next(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_frag_state *state); void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip); int __ip_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int __ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, __u8 tos); void ip_init(void); int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, int len, int protolen, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt, unsigned int flags); int ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff_head *queue, struct inet_cork *cork); int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4); void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk); struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, int length, int transhdrlen, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp, struct inet_cork *cork, unsigned int flags); int ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl); static inline struct sk_buff *ip_finish_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4) { return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base); } /* Get the route scope that should be used when sending a packet. */ static inline u8 ip_sendmsg_scope(const struct inet_sock *inet, const struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, const struct msghdr *msg) { if (sock_flag(&inet->sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE) || msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTROUTE || (ipc->opt && ipc->opt->opt.is_strictroute)) return RT_SCOPE_LINK; return RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; } /* datagram.c */ int __ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len); int ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len); void ip4_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk); struct ip_reply_arg { struct kvec iov[1]; int flags; __wsum csum; int csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */ /* -1 if not needed */ int bound_dev_if; u8 tos; kuid_t uid; }; #define IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK 1 static inline __u8 ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(const struct ip_reply_arg *arg) { return (arg->flags & IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK) ? FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC : 0; } void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct sock *sk, const struct sock *orig_sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_options *sopt, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, const struct ip_reply_arg *arg, unsigned int len, u64 transmit_time, u32 txhash); #define IP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field) #define __IP_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field) #define IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val) #define __IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) __SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val) #define IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val) #define __IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) __SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val) #define NET_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field) #define __NET_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field) #define NET_ADD_STATS(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd) #define __NET_ADD_STATS(net, field, adnd) __SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd) static inline u64 snmp_get_cpu_field(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt) { return *(((unsigned long *)per_cpu_ptr(mib, cpu)) + offt); } unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib, int offt); #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 u64 snmp_get_cpu_field64(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offct, size_t syncp_offset); u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t sync_off); #else static inline u64 snmp_get_cpu_field64(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offct, size_t syncp_offset) { return snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, cpu, offct); } static inline u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t syncp_off) { return snmp_fold_field(mib, offt); } #endif #define snmp_get_cpu_field64_batch_cnt(buff64, stats_list, cnt, \ mib_statistic, offset) \ { \ int i, c; \ for_each_possible_cpu(c) { \ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) \ buff64[i] += snmp_get_cpu_field64( \ mib_statistic, \ c, stats_list[i].entry, \ offset); \ } \ } #define snmp_get_cpu_field_batch_cnt(buff, stats_list, cnt, mib_statistic) \ { \ int i, c; \ for_each_possible_cpu(c) { \ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) \ buff[i] += snmp_get_cpu_field( \ mib_statistic, \ c, stats_list[i].entry); \ } \ } static inline void inet_get_local_port_range(const struct net *net, int *low, int *high) { u32 range = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range); *low = range & 0xffff; *high = range >> 16; } bool inet_sk_get_local_port_range(const struct sock *sk, int *low, int *high); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static inline bool inet_is_local_reserved_port(const struct net *net, unsigned short port) { if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports) return false; return test_bit(port, net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports); } static inline bool sysctl_dev_name_is_allowed(const char *name) { return strcmp(name, "default") != 0 && strcmp(name, "all") != 0; } static inline bool inet_port_requires_bind_service(struct net *net, unsigned short port) { return port < READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock); } #else static inline bool inet_is_local_reserved_port(struct net *net, unsigned short port) { return false; } static inline bool inet_port_requires_bind_service(struct net *net, unsigned short port) { return port < PROT_SOCK; } #endif __be32 inet_current_timestamp(void); /* From inetpeer.c */ extern int inet_peer_threshold; extern int inet_peer_minttl; extern int inet_peer_maxttl; void ipfrag_init(void); void ip_static_sysctl_init(void); #define IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, mark) \ (READ_ONCE((net)->ipv4.sysctl_fwmark_reflect) ? (mark) : 0) static inline bool ip_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *iph) { return (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) != 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_INET #include <net/dst.h> /* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */ static inline int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph) { u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check; check += (__force u32)htons(0x0100); iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF)); return --iph->ttl; } static inline dscp_t ip4h_dscp(const struct iphdr *ip4h) { return inet_dsfield_to_dscp(ip4h->tos); } static inline int ip_mtu_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst) { const struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst); return rt->rt_mtu_locked || dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU); } static inline int ip_dont_fragment(const struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst) { u8 pmtudisc = READ_ONCE(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc); return pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO || (pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT && !ip_mtu_locked(dst)); } static inline bool ip_sk_accept_pmtu(const struct sock *sk) { u8 pmtudisc = READ_ONCE(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc); return pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE && pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT; } static inline bool ip_sk_use_pmtu(const struct sock *sk) { return READ_ONCE(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc) < IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE; } static inline bool ip_sk_ignore_df(const struct sock *sk) { u8 pmtudisc = READ_ONCE(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc); return pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_DO || pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT; } static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst, bool forwarding) { const struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst); const struct net_device *dev; unsigned int mtu, res; struct net *net; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dst_dev_rcu(dst); net = dev_net_rcu(dev); if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) || ip_mtu_locked(dst) || !forwarding) { mtu = rt->rt_pmtu; if (mtu && time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(rt->dst.expires))) goto out; } /* 'forwarding = true' case should always honour route mtu */ mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU); if (mtu) goto out; mtu = READ_ONCE(dev->mtu); if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) { if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576) mtu = 576; } out: mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU); res = mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu); rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } static inline unsigned int ip_skb_dst_mtu(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); unsigned int mtu; if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || ip_sk_use_pmtu(sk)) { bool forwarding = IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED; return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, forwarding); } mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dst_dev(dst)->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU); return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu); } struct dst_metrics *ip_fib_metrics_init(struct nlattr *fc_mx, int fc_mx_len, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static inline void ip_fib_metrics_put(struct dst_metrics *fib_metrics) { if (fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&fib_metrics->refcnt)) kfree(fib_metrics); } /* ipv4 and ipv6 both use refcounted metrics if it is not the default */ static inline void ip_dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_metrics *fib_metrics) { dst_init_metrics(dst, fib_metrics->metrics, true); if (fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) { dst->_metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED; refcount_inc(&fib_metrics->refcnt); } } static inline void ip_dst_metrics_put(struct dst_entry *dst) { struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst); if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt)) kfree(p); } void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs); static inline void ip_select_ident_segs(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, int segs) { struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); /* We had many attacks based on IPID, use the private * generator as much as we can. */ if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) { int val; /* avoid atomic operations for TCP, * as we hold socket lock at this point. */ if (sk_is_tcp(sk)) { sock_owned_by_me(sk); val = atomic_read(&inet_sk(sk)->inet_id); atomic_set(&inet_sk(sk)->inet_id, val + segs); } else { val = atomic_add_return(segs, &inet_sk(sk)->inet_id); } iph->id = htons(val); return; } if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->ignore_df) { iph->id = 0; } else { /* Unfortunately we need the big hammer to get a suitable IPID */ __ip_select_ident(net, iph, segs); } } static inline void ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { ip_select_ident_segs(net, skb, sk, 1); } static inline __wsum inet_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto) { return csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, skb->len, proto, 0); } /* copy IPv4 saddr & daddr to flow_keys, possibly using 64bit load/store * Equivalent to : flow->v4addrs.src = iph->saddr; * flow->v4addrs.dst = iph->daddr; */ static inline void iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs(struct flow_keys *flow, const struct iphdr *iph) { BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v4addrs.dst) != offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v4addrs.src) + sizeof(flow->addrs.v4addrs.src)); memcpy(&flow->addrs.v4addrs, &iph->addrs, sizeof(flow->addrs.v4addrs)); flow->control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS; } /* * Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet. */ static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf) { __u32 addr=ntohl(naddr); buf[0]=0x01; buf[1]=0x00; buf[2]=0x5e; buf[5]=addr&0xFF; addr>>=8; buf[4]=addr&0xFF; addr>>=8; buf[3]=addr&0x7F; } /* * Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand. * Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver. */ static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf) { __u32 addr; unsigned char scope = broadcast[5] & 0xF; buf[0] = 0; /* Reserved */ buf[1] = 0xff; /* Multicast QPN */ buf[2] = 0xff; buf[3] = 0xff; addr = ntohl(naddr); buf[4] = 0xff; buf[5] = 0x10 | scope; /* scope from broadcast address */ buf[6] = 0x40; /* IPv4 signature */ buf[7] = 0x1b; buf[8] = broadcast[8]; /* P_Key */ buf[9] = broadcast[9]; buf[10] = 0; buf[11] = 0; buf[12] = 0; buf[13] = 0; buf[14] = 0; buf[15] = 0; buf[19] = addr & 0xff; addr >>= 8; buf[18] = addr & 0xff; addr >>= 8; buf[17] = addr & 0xff; addr >>= 8; buf[16] = addr & 0x0f; } static inline void ip_ipgre_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf) { if ((broadcast[0] | broadcast[1] | broadcast[2] | broadcast[3]) != 0) memcpy(buf, broadcast, 4); else memcpy(buf, &naddr, sizeof(naddr)); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) #include <linux/ipv6.h> #endif static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk) { inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = 0; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) { struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr)); memset(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr)); } #endif } #endif static inline unsigned int ipv4_addr_hash(__be32 ip) { return (__force unsigned int) ip; } static inline u32 __ipv4_addr_hash(const __be32 ip, const u32 initval) { return jhash_1word((__force u32)ip, initval); } static inline u32 ipv4_portaddr_hash(const struct net *net, __be32 saddr, unsigned int port) { return jhash_1word((__force u32)saddr, net_hash_mix(net)) ^ port; } bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb); /* * Functions provided by ip_fragment.c */ enum ip_defrag_users { IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN, __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + USHRT_MAX, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT, __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT_END = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT + USHRT_MAX, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN, __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN + USHRT_MAX, IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN, IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT, IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD, IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET, IP_DEFRAG_MACVLAN, }; /* Return true if the value of 'user' is between 'lower_bond' * and 'upper_bond' inclusively. */ static inline bool ip_defrag_user_in_between(u32 user, enum ip_defrag_users lower_bond, enum ip_defrag_users upper_bond) { return user >= lower_bond && user <= upper_bond; } int ip_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user); #ifdef CONFIG_INET struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user); #else static inline struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user) { return skb; } #endif /* * Functions provided by ip_forward.c */ int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb); /* * Functions provided by ip_options.c */ void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt, __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt); int __ip_options_echo(struct net *net, struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_options *sopt); static inline int ip_options_echo(struct net *net, struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __ip_options_echo(net, dopt, skb, &IPCB(skb)->opt); } void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb); int __ip_options_compile(struct net *net, struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 *info); int ip_options_compile(struct net *net, struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp, sockptr_t data, int optlen); void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options *opt); void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb); int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); /* * Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c */ void ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, bool drop_dst); void ip_cmsg_recv_offset(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int tlen, int offset); int ip_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, bool allow_ipv6); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ip4_min_ttl); int do_ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int do_ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen); int ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); int ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on, void (*destructor)(struct sock *)); int ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len); void ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload); void ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, u32 info); static inline void ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb) { ip_cmsg_recv_offset(msg, skb->sk, skb, 0, 0); } bool icmp_global_allow(struct net *net); void icmp_global_consume(struct net *net); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS int ip_misc_proc_init(void); #endif int rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(struct nlattr *attr, u8 *ip_proto, u8 family, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static inline bool inetdev_valid_mtu(unsigned int mtu) { return likely(mtu >= IPV4_MIN_MTU); } void ip_sock_set_freebind(struct sock *sk); int ip_sock_set_mtu_discover(struct sock *sk, int val); void ip_sock_set_pktinfo(struct sock *sk); void ip_sock_set_recverr(struct sock *sk); void ip_sock_set_tos(struct sock *sk, int val); void __ip_sock_set_tos(struct sock *sk, int val); #endif /* _IP_H */
10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Global definitions for the Ethernet IEEE 802.3 interface. * * Version: @(#)if_ether.h 1.0.1a 02/08/94 * * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org> * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * Steve Whitehouse, <gw7rrm@eeshack3.swan.ac.uk> */ #ifndef _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H #define _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h> /* XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX */ #define MAC_ADDR_STR_LEN (3 * ETH_ALEN - 1) static inline struct ethhdr *eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb); } /* Prefer this version in TX path, instead of * skb_reset_mac_header() + eth_hdr() */ static inline struct ethhdr *skb_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct ethhdr *)skb->data; } static inline struct ethhdr *inner_eth_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct ethhdr *)skb_inner_mac_header(skb); } int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev, unsigned char *haddr); extern ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len); #endif /* _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H */
27 26 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_PGALLOC_TRACK_H #define _LINUX_PGALLOC_TRACK_H #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) static inline p4d_t *p4d_alloc_track(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address, pgtbl_mod_mask *mod_mask) { if (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd))) { if (__p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address)) return NULL; *mod_mask |= PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED; } return p4d_offset(pgd, address); } static inline pud_t *pud_alloc_track(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address, pgtbl_mod_mask *mod_mask) { if (unlikely(p4d_none(*p4d))) { if (__pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address)) return NULL; *mod_mask |= PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED; } return pud_offset(p4d, address); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc_track(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, pgtbl_mod_mask *mod_mask) { if (unlikely(pud_none(*pud))) { if (__pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address)) return NULL; *mod_mask |= PGTBL_PUD_MODIFIED; } return pmd_offset(pud, address); } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #define pte_alloc_kernel_track(pmd, address, mask) \ ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && \ (__pte_alloc_kernel(pmd) || ({*(mask)|=PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED;0;})))?\ NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address)) #endif /* _LINUX_PGALLOC_TRACK_H */
1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * drivers/base/power/common.c - Common device power management code. * * Copyright (C) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Renesas Electronics Corp. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pm_clock.h> #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/pm_domain.h> #include <linux/pm_opp.h> #include "power.h" /** * dev_pm_get_subsys_data - Create or refcount power.subsys_data for device. * @dev: Device to handle. * * If power.subsys_data is NULL, point it to a new object, otherwise increment * its reference counter. Return 0 if new object has been created or refcount * increased, otherwise negative error code. */ int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev) { struct pm_subsys_data *psd; psd = kzalloc_obj(*psd); if (!psd) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock); if (dev->power.subsys_data) { dev->power.subsys_data->refcount++; } else { spin_lock_init(&psd->lock); psd->refcount = 1; dev->power.subsys_data = psd; pm_clk_init(dev); psd = NULL; } spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock); /* kfree() verifies that its argument is nonzero. */ kfree(psd); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_get_subsys_data); /** * dev_pm_put_subsys_data - Drop reference to power.subsys_data. * @dev: Device to handle. * * If the reference counter of power.subsys_data is zero after dropping the * reference, power.subsys_data is removed. */ void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev) { struct pm_subsys_data *psd; spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock); psd = dev_to_psd(dev); if (!psd) goto out; if (--psd->refcount == 0) dev->power.subsys_data = NULL; else psd = NULL; out: spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock); kfree(psd); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_put_subsys_data); /** * dev_pm_domain_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain. * @dev: Device to attach. * @flags: indicate whether we should power on/off the device on attach/detach * * The @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain. By iterating through * the available alternatives we try to find a valid PM domain for the device. * As attachment succeeds, the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain * should be assigned by the corresponding attach function. * * This function should typically be invoked from subsystem level code during * the probe phase. Especially for those that holds devices which requires * power management through PM domains. * * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power * management callbacks. * * Returns 0 on successfully attached PM domain, or when it is found that the * device doesn't need a PM domain, else a negative error code. */ int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, u32 flags) { int ret; if (dev->pm_domain) return 0; ret = acpi_dev_pm_attach(dev, !!(flags & PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON)); if (!ret) ret = genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev); if (dev->pm_domain) dev->power.detach_power_off = !!(flags & PD_FLAG_DETACH_POWER_OFF); return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach); /** * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains. * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain. * @index: The index of the PM domain. * * As @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain, the backend PM domain * provider creates a virtual device to attach instead. If attachment succeeds, * the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned by the * corresponding backend attach function, as to deal with detaching of the * created virtual device. * * This function should typically be invoked by a driver during the probe phase, * in case its device requires power management through multiple PM domains. The * driver may benefit from using the received device, to configure device-links * towards its original device. Depending on the use-case and if needed, the * links may be dynamically changed by the driver, which allows it to control * the power to the PM domains independently from each other. * * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power * management callbacks. * * Returns the virtual created device when successfully attached to its PM * domain, NULL in case @dev don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR(). * Note that, to detach the returned virtual device, the driver shall call * dev_pm_domain_detach() on it, typically during the remove phase. */ struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev, unsigned int index) { if (dev->pm_domain) return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id); /** * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name - Associate a device with one of its PM domains. * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain. * @name: The name of the PM domain. * * For a detailed function description, see dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(). */ struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device *dev, const char *name) { if (dev->pm_domain) return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name(dev, name); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name); /** * dev_pm_domain_attach_list - Associate a device with its PM domains. * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domains for. * @data: The data used for attaching to the PM domains. * @list: An out-parameter with an allocated list of attached PM domains. * * This function helps to attach a device to its multiple PM domains. The * caller, which is typically a driver's probe function, may provide a list of * names for the PM domains that we should try to attach the device to, but it * may also provide an empty list, in case the attach should be done for all of * the available PM domains. * * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power * management callbacks. * * Returns the number of attached PM domains or a negative error code in case of * a failure. Note that, to detach the list of PM domains, the driver shall call * dev_pm_domain_detach_list(), typically during the remove phase. */ int dev_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev, const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data, struct dev_pm_domain_list **list) { struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; struct dev_pm_domain_list *pds; struct device *pd_dev = NULL; int ret, i, num_pds = 0; bool by_id = true; size_t size; u32 pd_flags = data ? data->pd_flags : 0; u32 link_flags = pd_flags & PD_FLAG_NO_DEV_LINK ? 0 : DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME; if (dev->pm_domain) return -EEXIST; /* For now this is limited to OF based platforms. */ if (!np) return 0; if (data && data->pd_names) { num_pds = data->num_pd_names; by_id = false; } else { num_pds = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "power-domains", "#power-domain-cells"); } if (num_pds <= 0) return 0; pds = kzalloc_obj(*pds); if (!pds) return -ENOMEM; size = sizeof(*pds->pd_devs) + sizeof(*pds->pd_links) + sizeof(*pds->opp_tokens); pds->pd_devs = kcalloc(num_pds, size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pds->pd_devs) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_pds; } pds->pd_links = (void *)(pds->pd_devs + num_pds); pds->opp_tokens = (void *)(pds->pd_links + num_pds); if (link_flags && pd_flags & PD_FLAG_DEV_LINK_ON) link_flags |= DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE; for (i = 0; i < num_pds; i++) { if (by_id) pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(dev, i); else pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(dev, data->pd_names[i]); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pd_dev)) { ret = pd_dev ? PTR_ERR(pd_dev) : -ENODEV; goto err_attach; } if (pd_flags & PD_FLAG_REQUIRED_OPP) { struct dev_pm_opp_config config = { .required_dev = pd_dev, .required_dev_index = i, }; ret = dev_pm_opp_set_config(dev, &config); if (ret < 0) goto err_link; pds->opp_tokens[i] = ret; } if (link_flags) { struct device_link *link; link = device_link_add(dev, pd_dev, link_flags); if (!link) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err_link; } pds->pd_links[i] = link; } pds->pd_devs[i] = pd_dev; } pds->num_pds = num_pds; *list = pds; return num_pds; err_link: dev_pm_opp_clear_config(pds->opp_tokens[i]); dev_pm_domain_detach(pd_dev, true); err_attach: while (--i >= 0) { dev_pm_opp_clear_config(pds->opp_tokens[i]); if (pds->pd_links[i]) device_link_del(pds->pd_links[i]); dev_pm_domain_detach(pds->pd_devs[i], true); } kfree(pds->pd_devs); free_pds: kfree(pds); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_list); /** * devm_pm_domain_detach_list - devres-enabled version of dev_pm_domain_detach_list. * @_list: The list of PM domains to detach. * * This function reverse the actions from devm_pm_domain_attach_list(). * it will be invoked during the remove phase from drivers implicitly if driver * uses devm_pm_domain_attach_list() to attach the PM domains. */ static void devm_pm_domain_detach_list(void *_list) { struct dev_pm_domain_list *list = _list; dev_pm_domain_detach_list(list); } /** * devm_pm_domain_attach_list - devres-enabled version of dev_pm_domain_attach_list * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domains for. * @data: The data used for attaching to the PM domains. * @list: An out-parameter with an allocated list of attached PM domains. * * NOTE: this will also handle calling devm_pm_domain_detach_list() for * you during remove phase. * * Returns the number of attached PM domains or a negative error code in case of * a failure. */ int devm_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev, const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data, struct dev_pm_domain_list **list) { int ret, num_pds; num_pds = dev_pm_domain_attach_list(dev, data, list); if (num_pds <= 0) return num_pds; ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_pm_domain_detach_list, *list); if (ret) return ret; return num_pds; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pm_domain_attach_list); /** * dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain. * @dev: Device to detach. * @power_off: Used to indicate whether we should power off the device. * * This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach(), * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() and dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(), thus it * detaches @dev from its PM domain. Typically it should be invoked during the * remove phase, either from subsystem level code or from drivers. * * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power * management callbacks. */ void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off) { if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->detach) dev->pm_domain->detach(dev, power_off); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach); /** * dev_pm_domain_detach_list - Detach a list of PM domains. * @list: The list of PM domains to detach. * * This function reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach_list(). * Typically it should be invoked during the remove phase from drivers. * * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power * management callbacks. */ void dev_pm_domain_detach_list(struct dev_pm_domain_list *list) { int i; if (!list) return; for (i = 0; i < list->num_pds; i++) { dev_pm_opp_clear_config(list->opp_tokens[i]); if (list->pd_links[i]) device_link_del(list->pd_links[i]); dev_pm_domain_detach(list->pd_devs[i], true); } kfree(list->pd_devs); kfree(list); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach_list); /** * dev_pm_domain_start - Start the device through its PM domain. * @dev: Device to start. * * This function should typically be called during probe by a subsystem/driver, * when it needs to start its device from the PM domain's perspective. Note * that, it's assumed that the PM domain is already powered on when this * function is called. * * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures. */ int dev_pm_domain_start(struct device *dev) { if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->start) return dev->pm_domain->start(dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_start); /** * dev_pm_domain_set - Set PM domain of a device. * @dev: Device whose PM domain is to be set. * @pd: PM domain to be set, or NULL. * * Sets the PM domain the device belongs to. The PM domain of a device needs * to be set before its probe finishes (it's bound to a driver). * * This function must be called with the device lock held. */ void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd) { if (dev->pm_domain == pd) return; WARN(pd && device_is_bound(dev), "PM domains can only be changed for unbound devices\n"); dev->pm_domain = pd; device_pm_check_callbacks(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set); /** * dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state - Request a new performance state. * @dev: The device to make the request for. * @state: Target performance state for the device. * * This function should be called when a new performance state needs to be * requested for a device that is attached to a PM domain. Note that, the * support for performance scaling for PM domains is optional. * * Returns 0 on success and when performance scaling isn't supported, negative * error code on failure. */ int dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state(struct device *dev, unsigned int state) { if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->set_performance_state) return dev->pm_domain->set_performance_state(dev, state); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state);
23 1 23 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores, public interface * * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). * Derived from asm-i386/semaphore.h */ #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H #define _LINUX_RWSEM_H #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) \ .dep_map = { \ .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SLEEP, \ }, #else # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) #endif #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER #include <linux/osq_lock.h> #endif /* * For an uncontended rwsem, count and owner are the only fields a task * needs to touch when acquiring the rwsem. So they are put next to each * other to increase the chance that they will share the same cacheline. * * In a contended rwsem, the owner is likely the most frequently accessed * field in the structure as the optimistic waiter that holds the osq lock * will spin on owner. For an embedded rwsem, other hot fields in the * containing structure should be moved further away from the rwsem to * reduce the chance that they will share the same cacheline causing * cacheline bouncing problem. */ context_lock_struct(rw_semaphore) { atomic_long_t count; /* * Write owner or one of the read owners as well flags regarding * the current state of the rwsem. Can be used as a speculative * check to see if the write owner is running on the cpu. */ atomic_long_t owner; #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER struct optimistic_spin_queue osq; /* spinner MCS lock */ #endif raw_spinlock_t wait_lock; struct rwsem_waiter *first_waiter __guarded_by(&wait_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS void *magic; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif }; #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0UL #define RWSEM_WRITER_LOCKED (1UL << 0) #define __RWSEM_COUNT_INIT(name) .count = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem) { return atomic_long_read(&sem->count) != RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE; } static inline void rwsem_assert_held_nolockdep(const struct rw_semaphore *sem) __assumes_ctx_lock(sem) { WARN_ON(atomic_long_read(&sem->count) == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE); } static inline void rwsem_assert_held_write_nolockdep(const struct rw_semaphore *sem) __assumes_ctx_lock(sem) { WARN_ON(!(atomic_long_read(&sem->count) & RWSEM_WRITER_LOCKED)); } /* Common initializer macros and functions */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS # define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT(lockname) .magic = &lockname, #else # define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT(lockname) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname) .osq = OSQ_LOCK_UNLOCKED, #else #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname) #endif #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \ { __RWSEM_COUNT_INIT(name), \ .owner = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0), \ __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(name) \ .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock),\ .first_waiter = NULL, \ __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT(name) \ __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) } #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \ struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key); #define init_rwsem(sem) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \ } while (0) /* * This is the same regardless of which rwsem implementation that is being used. * It is just a heuristic meant to be called by somebody already holding the * rwsem to see if somebody from an incompatible type is wanting access to the * lock. */ static inline bool rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem) { return data_race(sem->first_waiter != NULL); } #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS) || defined(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER) /* * Return just the real task structure pointer of the owner */ extern struct task_struct *rwsem_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem); /* * Return true if the rwsem is owned by a reader. */ extern bool is_rwsem_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem); #endif #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */ #include <linux/rwbase_rt.h> context_lock_struct(rw_semaphore) { struct rwbase_rt rwbase; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif }; #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \ { \ .rwbase = __RWBASE_INITIALIZER(name), \ __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \ } #define DECLARE_RWSEM(lockname) \ struct rw_semaphore lockname = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(lockname) extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key); #define init_rwsem(sem) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \ } while (0) static __always_inline int rwsem_is_locked(const struct rw_semaphore *sem) { return rw_base_is_locked(&sem->rwbase); } static __always_inline void rwsem_assert_held_nolockdep(const struct rw_semaphore *sem) __assumes_ctx_lock(sem) { WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(sem)); } static __always_inline void rwsem_assert_held_write_nolockdep(const struct rw_semaphore *sem) __assumes_ctx_lock(sem) { WARN_ON(!rw_base_is_write_locked(&sem->rwbase)); } static __always_inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem) { return rw_base_is_contended(&sem->rwbase); } #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */ /* * The functions below are the same for all rwsem implementations including * the RT specific variant. */ static inline void rwsem_assert_held(const struct rw_semaphore *sem) __assumes_ctx_lock(sem) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) lockdep_assert_held(sem); else rwsem_assert_held_nolockdep(sem); } static inline void rwsem_assert_held_write(const struct rw_semaphore *sem) __assumes_ctx_lock(sem) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) lockdep_assert_held_write(sem); else rwsem_assert_held_write_nolockdep(sem); } /* * lock for reading */ extern void down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __acquires_shared(sem); extern int __must_check down_read_interruptible(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __cond_acquires_shared(0, sem); extern int __must_check down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __cond_acquires_shared(0, sem); /* * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention */ extern int down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __cond_acquires_shared(true, sem); /* * lock for writing */ extern void down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __acquires(sem); extern int __must_check down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __cond_acquires(0, sem); /* * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention */ extern int down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __cond_acquires(true, sem); /* * release a read lock */ extern void up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __releases_shared(sem); /* * release a write lock */ extern void up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __releases(sem); DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rwsem_read, struct rw_semaphore, down_read(_T->lock), up_read(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1_COND(rwsem_read, _try, down_read_trylock(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1_COND(rwsem_read, _intr, down_read_interruptible(_T->lock), _RET == 0) DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_read, __acquires_shared(_T), __releases_shared(*(struct rw_semaphore **)_T)) #define class_rwsem_read_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_read, _T) DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_read_try, __acquires_shared(_T), __releases_shared(*(struct rw_semaphore **)_T)) #define class_rwsem_read_try_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_read_try, _T) DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_read_intr, __acquires_shared(_T), __releases_shared(*(struct rw_semaphore **)_T)) #define class_rwsem_read_intr_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_read_intr, _T) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rwsem_write, struct rw_semaphore, down_write(_T->lock), up_write(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1_COND(rwsem_write, _try, down_write_trylock(_T->lock)) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1_COND(rwsem_write, _kill, down_write_killable(_T->lock), _RET == 0) DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_write, __acquires(_T), __releases(*(struct rw_semaphore **)_T)) #define class_rwsem_write_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_write, _T) DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_write_try, __acquires(_T), __releases(*(struct rw_semaphore **)_T)) #define class_rwsem_write_try_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_write_try, _T) DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_write_kill, __acquires(_T), __releases(*(struct rw_semaphore **)_T)) #define class_rwsem_write_kill_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_write_kill, _T) DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rwsem_init, struct rw_semaphore, init_rwsem(_T->lock), /* */) DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_init, __acquires(_T), __releases(*(struct rw_semaphore **)_T)) #define class_rwsem_init_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rwsem_init, _T) /* * downgrade write lock to read lock */ extern void downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __releases(sem) __acquires_shared(sem); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC /* * nested locking. NOTE: rwsems are not allowed to recurse * (which occurs if the same task tries to acquire the same * lock instance multiple times), but multiple locks of the * same lock class might be taken, if the order of the locks * is always the same. This ordering rule can be expressed * to lockdep via the _nested() APIs, but enumerating the * subclasses that are used. (If the nesting relationship is * static then another method for expressing nested locking is * the explicit definition of lock class keys and the use of * lockdep_set_class() at lock initialization time. * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst for more details.) */ extern void down_read_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass) __acquires_shared(sem); extern int __must_check down_read_killable_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass) __cond_acquires_shared(0, sem); extern void down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass) __acquires(sem); extern int down_write_killable_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass) __cond_acquires(0, sem); extern void _down_write_nest_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock) __acquires(sem); # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock) \ do { \ typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \ _down_write_nest_lock(sem, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \ } while (0) /* * Take/release a lock when not the owner will release it. * * [ This API should be avoided as much as possible - the * proper abstraction for this case is completions. ] */ extern void down_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __acquires_shared(sem); extern void up_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) __releases_shared(sem); #else # define down_read_nested(sem, subclass) down_read(sem) # define down_read_killable_nested(sem, subclass) down_read_killable(sem) # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock) down_write(sem) # define down_write_nested(sem, subclass) down_write(sem) # define down_write_killable_nested(sem, subclass) down_write_killable(sem) # define down_read_non_owner(sem) down_read(sem) # define up_read_non_owner(sem) up_read(sem) #endif #endif /* _LINUX_RWSEM_H */
10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * mm/readahead.c - address_space-level file readahead. * * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds * * 09Apr2002 Andrew Morton * Initial version. */ /** * DOC: Readahead Overview * * Readahead is used to read content into the page cache before it is * explicitly requested by the application. Readahead only ever * attempts to read folios that are not yet in the page cache. If a * folio is present but not up-to-date, readahead will not try to read * it. In that case a simple ->read_folio() will be requested. * * Readahead is triggered when an application read request (whether a * system call or a page fault) finds that the requested folio is not in * the page cache, or that it is in the page cache and has the * readahead flag set. This flag indicates that the folio was read * as part of a previous readahead request and now that it has been * accessed, it is time for the next readahead. * * Each readahead request is partly synchronous read, and partly async * readahead. This is reflected in the struct file_ra_state which * contains ->size being the total number of pages, and ->async_size * which is the number of pages in the async section. The readahead * flag will be set on the first folio in this async section to trigger * a subsequent readahead. Once a series of sequential reads has been * established, there should be no need for a synchronous component and * all readahead request will be fully asynchronous. * * When either of the triggers causes a readahead, three numbers need * to be determined: the start of the region to read, the size of the * region, and the size of the async tail. * * The start of the region is simply the first page address at or after * the accessed address, which is not currently populated in the page * cache. This is found with a simple search in the page cache. * * The size of the async tail is determined by subtracting the size that * was explicitly requested from the determined request size, unless * this would be less than zero - then zero is used. NOTE THIS * CALCULATION IS WRONG WHEN THE START OF THE REGION IS NOT THE ACCESSED * PAGE. ALSO THIS CALCULATION IS NOT USED CONSISTENTLY. * * The size of the region is normally determined from the size of the * previous readahead which loaded the preceding pages. This may be * discovered from the struct file_ra_state for simple sequential reads, * or from examining the state of the page cache when multiple * sequential reads are interleaved. Specifically: where the readahead * was triggered by the readahead flag, the size of the previous * readahead is assumed to be the number of pages from the triggering * page to the start of the new readahead. In these cases, the size of * the previous readahead is scaled, often doubled, for the new * readahead, though see get_next_ra_size() for details. * * If the size of the previous read cannot be determined, the number of * preceding pages in the page cache is used to estimate the size of * a previous read. This estimate could easily be misled by random * reads being coincidentally adjacent, so it is ignored unless it is * larger than the current request, and it is not scaled up, unless it * is at the start of file. * * In general readahead is accelerated at the start of the file, as * reads from there are often sequential. There are other minor * adjustments to the readahead size in various special cases and these * are best discovered by reading the code. * * The above calculation, based on the previous readahead size, * determines the size of the readahead, to which any requested read * size may be added. * * Readahead requests are sent to the filesystem using the ->readahead() * address space operation, for which mpage_readahead() is a canonical * implementation. ->readahead() should normally initiate reads on all * folios, but may fail to read any or all folios without causing an I/O * error. The page cache reading code will issue a ->read_folio() request * for any folio which ->readahead() did not read, and only an error * from this will be final. * * ->readahead() will generally call readahead_folio() repeatedly to get * each folio from those prepared for readahead. It may fail to read a * folio by: * * * not calling readahead_folio() sufficiently many times, effectively * ignoring some folios, as might be appropriate if the path to * storage is congested. * * * failing to actually submit a read request for a given folio, * possibly due to insufficient resources, or * * * getting an error during subsequent processing of a request. * * In the last two cases, the folio should be unlocked by the filesystem * to indicate that the read attempt has failed. In the first case the * folio will be unlocked by the VFS. * * Those folios not in the final ``async_size`` of the request should be * considered to be important and ->readahead() should not fail them due * to congestion or temporary resource unavailability, but should wait * for necessary resources (e.g. memory or indexing information) to * become available. Folios in the final ``async_size`` may be * considered less urgent and failure to read them is more acceptable. * In this case it is best to use filemap_remove_folio() to remove the * folios from the page cache as is automatically done for folios that * were not fetched with readahead_folio(). This will allow a * subsequent synchronous readahead request to try them again. If they * are left in the page cache, then they will be read individually using * ->read_folio() which may be less efficient. */ #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/psi.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> #include <linux/fadvise.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/readahead.h> #include "internal.h" /* * Initialise a struct file's readahead state. Assumes that the caller has * memset *ra to zero. */ void file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping) { ra->ra_pages = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->ra_pages; ra->prev_pos = -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init); static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac) { const struct address_space_operations *aops = rac->mapping->a_ops; struct folio *folio; struct blk_plug plug; if (!readahead_count(rac)) return; if (unlikely(rac->_workingset)) psi_memstall_enter(&rac->_pflags); blk_start_plug(&plug); if (aops->readahead) { aops->readahead(rac); /* Clean up the remaining folios. */ while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL) { folio_get(folio); filemap_remove_folio(folio); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } } else { while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL) aops->read_folio(rac->file, folio); } blk_finish_plug(&plug); if (unlikely(rac->_workingset)) psi_memstall_leave(&rac->_pflags); rac->_workingset = false; BUG_ON(readahead_count(rac)); } static struct folio *ractl_alloc_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { struct folio *folio; folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, order, NULL); if (folio && ractl->dropbehind) __folio_set_dropbehind(folio); return folio; } /** * page_cache_ra_unbounded - Start unchecked readahead. * @ractl: Readahead control. * @nr_to_read: The number of pages to read. * @lookahead_size: Where to start the next readahead. * * This function is for filesystems to call when they want to start * readahead beyond a file's stated i_size. This is almost certainly * not the function you want to call. Use page_cache_async_readahead() * or page_cache_sync_readahead() instead. * * Context: File is referenced by caller, and ractl->mapping->invalidate_lock * must be held by the caller at least in shared mode. Mutexes may be held by * caller. May sleep, but will not reenter filesystem to reclaim memory. */ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl); gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping); unsigned long mark = ULONG_MAX, i = 0; unsigned int min_nrpages = mapping_min_folio_nrpages(mapping); /* * Partway through the readahead operation, we will have added * locked pages to the page cache, but will not yet have submitted * them for I/O. Adding another page may need to allocate memory, * which can trigger memory reclaim. Telling the VM we're in * the middle of a filesystem operation will cause it to not * touch file-backed pages, preventing a deadlock. Most (all?) * filesystems already specify __GFP_NOFS in their mapping's * gfp_mask, but let's be explicit here. */ unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save(); lockdep_assert_held(&mapping->invalidate_lock); trace_page_cache_ra_unbounded(mapping->host, index, nr_to_read, lookahead_size); index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index); /* * As iterator `i` is aligned to min_nrpages, round_up the * difference between nr_to_read and lookahead_size to mark the * index that only has lookahead or "async_region" to set the * readahead flag. */ if (lookahead_size <= nr_to_read) { unsigned long ra_folio_index; ra_folio_index = round_up(readahead_index(ractl) + nr_to_read - lookahead_size, min_nrpages); mark = ra_folio_index - index; } nr_to_read += readahead_index(ractl) - index; ractl->_index = index; /* * Preallocate as many pages as we will need. */ while (i < nr_to_read) { struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index + i); int ret; if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) { /* * Page already present? Kick off the current batch * of contiguous pages before continuing with the * next batch. This page may be the one we would * have intended to mark as Readahead, but we don't * have a stable reference to this page, and it's * not worth getting one just for that. */ read_pages(ractl); ractl->_index += min_nrpages; i = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages - index; continue; } folio = ractl_alloc_folio(ractl, gfp_mask, mapping_min_folio_order(mapping)); if (!folio) break; ret = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index + i, gfp_mask); if (ret < 0) { folio_put(folio); if (ret == -ENOMEM) break; read_pages(ractl); ractl->_index += min_nrpages; i = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages - index; continue; } if (i == mark) folio_set_readahead(folio); ractl->_workingset |= folio_test_workingset(folio); ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages; i += min_nrpages; } /* * Now start the IO. We ignore I/O errors - if the folio is not * uptodate then the caller will launch read_folio again, and * will then handle the error. */ read_pages(ractl); memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded); /* * do_page_cache_ra() actually reads a chunk of disk. It allocates * the pages first, then submits them for I/O. This avoids the very bad * behaviour which would occur if page allocations are causing VM writeback. * We really don't want to intermingle reads and writes like that. */ static void do_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl); loff_t isize = i_size_read(mapping->host); pgoff_t end_index; /* The last page we want to read */ if (isize == 0) return; end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (index > end_index) return; /* Don't read past the page containing the last byte of the file */ if (nr_to_read > end_index - index) nr_to_read = end_index - index + 1; filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); page_cache_ra_unbounded(ractl, nr_to_read, lookahead_size); filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); } /* * Chunk the readahead into 2 megabyte units, so that we don't pin too much * memory at once. */ void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long nr_to_read) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host); unsigned long max_pages; if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->read_folio && !mapping->a_ops->readahead)) return; /* * If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to * be up to the optimal hardware IO size */ max_pages = max_t(unsigned long, bdi->io_pages, ra->ra_pages); nr_to_read = min_t(unsigned long, nr_to_read, max_pages); while (nr_to_read) { unsigned long this_chunk = (2 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; if (this_chunk > nr_to_read) this_chunk = nr_to_read; do_page_cache_ra(ractl, this_chunk, 0); nr_to_read -= this_chunk; } } /* * Set the initial window size, round to next power of 2 and square * for small size, x 4 for medium, and x 2 for large * for 128k (32 page) max ra * 1-2 page = 16k, 3-4 page 32k, 5-8 page = 64k, > 8 page = 128k initial */ static unsigned long get_init_ra_size(unsigned long size, unsigned long max) { unsigned long newsize = roundup_pow_of_two(size); if (newsize <= max / 32) newsize = newsize * 4; else if (newsize <= max / 4) newsize = newsize * 2; else newsize = max; return newsize; } /* * Get the previous window size, ramp it up, and * return it as the new window size. */ static unsigned long get_next_ra_size(struct file_ra_state *ra, unsigned long max) { unsigned long cur = ra->size; if (cur < max / 16) return 4 * cur; if (cur <= max / 2) return 2 * cur; return max; } /* * On-demand readahead design. * * The fields in struct file_ra_state represent the most-recently-executed * readahead attempt: * * |<----- async_size ---------| * |------------------- size -------------------->| * |==================#===========================| * ^start ^page marked with PG_readahead * * To overlap application thinking time and disk I/O time, we do * `readahead pipelining': Do not wait until the application consumed all * readahead pages and stalled on the missing page at readahead_index; * Instead, submit an asynchronous readahead I/O as soon as there are * only async_size pages left in the readahead window. Normally async_size * will be equal to size, for maximum pipelining. * * In interleaved sequential reads, concurrent streams on the same fd can * be invalidating each other's readahead state. So we flag the new readahead * page at (start+size-async_size) with PG_readahead, and use it as readahead * indicator. The flag won't be set on already cached pages, to avoid the * readahead-for-nothing fuss, saving pointless page cache lookups. * * prev_pos tracks the last visited byte in the _previous_ read request. * It should be maintained by the caller, and will be used for detecting * small random reads. Note that the readahead algorithm checks loosely * for sequential patterns. Hence interleaved reads might be served as * sequential ones. * * There is a special-case: if the first page which the application tries to * read happens to be the first page of the file, it is assumed that a linear * read is about to happen and the window is immediately set to the initial size * based on I/O request size and the max_readahead. * * The code ramps up the readahead size aggressively at first, but slow down as * it approaches max_readahead. */ static inline int ra_alloc_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl, pgoff_t index, pgoff_t mark, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp) { int err; struct folio *folio = ractl_alloc_folio(ractl, gfp, order); if (!folio) return -ENOMEM; mark = round_down(mark, 1UL << order); if (index == mark) folio_set_readahead(folio); err = filemap_add_folio(ractl->mapping, folio, index, gfp); if (err) { folio_put(folio); return err; } ractl->_nr_pages += 1UL << order; ractl->_workingset |= folio_test_workingset(folio); return 0; } void page_cache_ra_order(struct readahead_control *ractl, struct file_ra_state *ra) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; pgoff_t start = readahead_index(ractl); pgoff_t index = start; unsigned int min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(mapping); pgoff_t limit = (i_size_read(mapping->host) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgoff_t mark = index + ra->size - ra->async_size; unsigned int nofs; int err = 0; gfp_t gfp = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping); unsigned int new_order = ra->order; trace_page_cache_ra_order(mapping->host, start, ra); if (!mapping_large_folio_support(mapping)) { ra->order = 0; goto fallback; } limit = min(limit, index + ra->size - 1); new_order = min(mapping_max_folio_order(mapping), new_order); new_order = min_t(unsigned int, new_order, ilog2(ra->size)); new_order = max(new_order, min_order); ra->order = new_order; /* See comment in page_cache_ra_unbounded() */ nofs = memalloc_nofs_save(); filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); /* * If the new_order is greater than min_order and index is * already aligned to new_order, then this will be noop as index * aligned to new_order should also be aligned to min_order. */ ractl->_index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index); index = readahead_index(ractl); while (index <= limit) { unsigned int order = new_order; /* Align with smaller pages if needed */ if (index & ((1UL << order) - 1)) order = __ffs(index); /* Don't allocate pages past EOF */ while (order > min_order && index + (1UL << order) - 1 > limit) order--; err = ra_alloc_folio(ractl, index, mark, order, gfp); if (err) break; index += 1UL << order; } read_pages(ractl); filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs); /* * If there were already pages in the page cache, then we may have * left some gaps. Let the regular readahead code take care of this * situation below. */ if (!err) return; fallback: /* * ->readahead() may have updated readahead window size so we have to * check there's still something to read. */ if (ra->size > index - start) do_page_cache_ra(ractl, ra->size - (index - start), ra->async_size); } static unsigned long ractl_max_pages(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long req_size) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(ractl->mapping->host); unsigned long max_pages = ractl->ra->ra_pages; /* * If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to * be up to the optimal hardware IO size */ if (req_size > max_pages && bdi->io_pages > max_pages) max_pages = min(req_size, bdi->io_pages); return max_pages; } void page_cache_sync_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long req_count) { pgoff_t index = readahead_index(ractl); bool do_forced_ra = ractl->file && (ractl->file->f_mode & FMODE_RANDOM); struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra; unsigned long max_pages, contig_count; pgoff_t prev_index, miss; trace_page_cache_sync_ra(ractl->mapping->host, index, ra, req_count); /* * Even if readahead is disabled, issue this request as readahead * as we'll need it to satisfy the requested range. The forced * readahead will do the right thing and limit the read to just the * requested range, which we'll set to 1 page for this case. */ if (!ra->ra_pages || blk_cgroup_congested()) { if (!ractl->file) return; req_count = 1; do_forced_ra = true; } /* be dumb */ if (do_forced_ra) { force_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_count); return; } max_pages = ractl_max_pages(ractl, req_count); prev_index = (unsigned long long)ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* * A start of file, oversized read, or sequential cache miss: * trivial case: (index - prev_index) == 1 * unaligned reads: (index - prev_index) == 0 */ if (!index || req_count > max_pages || index - prev_index <= 1UL) { ra->start = index; ra->size = get_init_ra_size(req_count, max_pages); ra->async_size = ra->size > req_count ? ra->size - req_count : ra->size >> 1; goto readit; } /* * Query the page cache and look for the traces(cached history pages) * that a sequential stream would leave behind. */ rcu_read_lock(); miss = page_cache_prev_miss(ractl->mapping, index - 1, max_pages); rcu_read_unlock(); contig_count = index - miss - 1; /* * Standalone, small random read. Read as is, and do not pollute the * readahead state. */ if (contig_count <= req_count) { do_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_count, 0); return; } /* * File cached from the beginning: * it is a strong indication of long-run stream (or whole-file-read) */ if (miss == ULONG_MAX) contig_count *= 2; ra->start = index; ra->size = min(contig_count + req_count, max_pages); ra->async_size = 1; readit: ra->order = 0; ractl->_index = ra->start; page_cache_ra_order(ractl, ra); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_sync_ra); void page_cache_async_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, struct folio *folio, unsigned long req_count) { unsigned long max_pages; struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra; pgoff_t index = readahead_index(ractl); pgoff_t expected, start, end, aligned_end, align; /* no readahead */ if (!ra->ra_pages) return; /* * Same bit is used for PG_readahead and PG_reclaim. */ if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) return; trace_page_cache_async_ra(ractl->mapping->host, index, ra, req_count); folio_clear_readahead(folio); if (blk_cgroup_congested()) return; max_pages = ractl_max_pages(ractl, req_count); /* * It's the expected callback index, assume sequential access. * Ramp up sizes, and push forward the readahead window. */ expected = round_down(ra->start + ra->size - ra->async_size, folio_nr_pages(folio)); if (index == expected) { ra->start += ra->size; /* * In the case of MADV_HUGEPAGE, the actual size might exceed * the readahead window. */ ra->size = max(ra->size, get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages)); goto readit; } /* * Hit a marked folio without valid readahead state. * E.g. interleaved reads. * Query the pagecache for async_size, which normally equals to * readahead size. Ramp it up and use it as the new readahead size. */ rcu_read_lock(); start = page_cache_next_miss(ractl->mapping, index + 1, max_pages); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!start || start - index > max_pages) return; ra->start = start; ra->size = start - index; /* old async_size */ ra->size += req_count; ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages); readit: ra->order += 2; align = 1UL << min(ra->order, ffs(max_pages) - 1); end = ra->start + ra->size; aligned_end = round_down(end, align); if (aligned_end > ra->start) ra->size -= end - aligned_end; ra->async_size = ra->size; ractl->_index = ra->start; page_cache_ra_order(ractl, ra); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_ra); ssize_t ksys_readahead(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t count) { struct file *file; const struct inode *inode; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; file = fd_file(f); if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return -EBADF; /* * The readahead() syscall is intended to run only on files * that can execute readahead. If readahead is not possible * on this file, then we must return -EINVAL. */ if (!file->f_mapping) return -EINVAL; if (!file->f_mapping->a_ops) return -EINVAL; inode = file_inode(file); if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; if (IS_ANON_FILE(inode)) return -EINVAL; return vfs_fadvise(fd_file(f), offset, count, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readahead, int, fd, loff_t, offset, size_t, count) { return ksys_readahead(fd, offset, count); } #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_READAHEAD) COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(readahead, int, fd, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset), size_t, count) { return ksys_readahead(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset), count); } #endif /** * readahead_expand - Expand a readahead request * @ractl: The request to be expanded * @new_start: The revised start * @new_len: The revised size of the request * * Attempt to expand a readahead request outwards from the current size to the * specified size by inserting locked pages before and after the current window * to increase the size to the new window. This may involve the insertion of * THPs, in which case the window may get expanded even beyond what was * requested. * * The algorithm will stop if it encounters a conflicting page already in the * pagecache and leave a smaller expansion than requested. * * The caller must check for this by examining the revised @ractl object for a * different expansion than was requested. */ void readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl, loff_t new_start, size_t new_len) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra; pgoff_t new_index, new_nr_pages; gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping); unsigned long min_nrpages = mapping_min_folio_nrpages(mapping); unsigned int min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(mapping); new_index = new_start / PAGE_SIZE; /* * Readahead code should have aligned the ractl->_index to * min_nrpages before calling readahead aops. */ VM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(ractl->_index, min_nrpages)); /* Expand the leading edge downwards */ while (ractl->_index > new_index) { unsigned long index = ractl->_index - 1; struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index); if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) return; /* Folio apparently present */ folio = ractl_alloc_folio(ractl, gfp_mask, min_order); if (!folio) return; index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index); if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0) { folio_put(folio); return; } if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) && !ractl->_workingset) { ractl->_workingset = true; psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags); } ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages; ractl->_index = folio->index; } new_len += new_start - readahead_pos(ractl); new_nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(new_len, PAGE_SIZE); /* Expand the trailing edge upwards */ while (ractl->_nr_pages < new_nr_pages) { unsigned long index = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages; struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index); if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) return; /* Folio apparently present */ folio = ractl_alloc_folio(ractl, gfp_mask, min_order); if (!folio) return; index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index); if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0) { folio_put(folio); return; } if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) && !ractl->_workingset) { ractl->_workingset = true; psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags); } ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages; if (ra) { ra->size += min_nrpages; ra->async_size += min_nrpages; } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(readahead_expand);
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc. * https://www.huawei.com/ * Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud */ #include "internal.h" #include <linux/filelock.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <trace/events/erofs.h> void erofs_unmap_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf) { if (!buf->base) return; kunmap_local(buf->base); buf->base = NULL; } void erofs_put_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf) { if (!buf->page) return; erofs_unmap_metabuf(buf); folio_put(page_folio(buf->page)); buf->page = NULL; } void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, erofs_off_t offset, bool need_kmap) { pgoff_t index = (buf->off + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct folio *folio = NULL; loff_t fpos; int err; /* * Metadata access for file-backed mounts reuses page cache of backing * fs inodes (only folio data will be needed) to prevent double caching. * However, the data access range must be verified here in advance. */ if (buf->file) { fpos = index << PAGE_SHIFT; err = rw_verify_area(READ, buf->file, &fpos, PAGE_SIZE); if (err < 0) return ERR_PTR(err); } if (buf->page) { folio = page_folio(buf->page); if (folio_file_page(folio, index) != buf->page) erofs_unmap_metabuf(buf); } if (!folio || !folio_contains(folio, index)) { erofs_put_metabuf(buf); folio = read_mapping_folio(buf->mapping, index, buf->file); if (IS_ERR(folio)) return folio; } buf->page = folio_file_page(folio, index); if (!need_kmap) return NULL; if (!buf->base) buf->base = kmap_local_page(buf->page); return buf->base + (offset & ~PAGE_MASK); } int erofs_init_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb, bool in_metabox) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb); buf->file = NULL; if (in_metabox) { if (unlikely(!sbi->metabox_inode)) return -EFSCORRUPTED; buf->mapping = sbi->metabox_inode->i_mapping; return 0; } buf->off = sbi->dif0.fsoff; if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) { buf->file = sbi->dif0.file; /* some fs like FUSE needs it */ buf->mapping = buf->file->f_mapping; } else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb)) buf->mapping = sbi->dif0.fscache->inode->i_mapping; else buf->mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_mapping; return 0; } void *erofs_read_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb, erofs_off_t offset, bool in_metabox) { int err; err = erofs_init_metabuf(buf, sb, in_metabox); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return erofs_bread(buf, offset, true); } int erofs_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct erofs_map_blocks *map) { struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER; struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; unsigned int unit, blksz = sb->s_blocksize; struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode); struct erofs_inode_chunk_index *idx; erofs_blk_t startblk, addrmask; bool tailpacking; erofs_off_t pos; u64 chunknr; int err = 0; trace_erofs_map_blocks_enter(inode, map, 0); map->m_deviceid = 0; map->m_flags = 0; if (map->m_la >= inode->i_size) goto out; if (vi->datalayout != EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED) { tailpacking = (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE); if (!tailpacking && vi->startblk == EROFS_NULL_ADDR) goto out; pos = erofs_pos(sb, erofs_iblks(inode) - tailpacking); map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED; if (map->m_la < pos) { map->m_pa = erofs_pos(sb, vi->startblk) + map->m_la; map->m_llen = pos - map->m_la; } else { map->m_pa = erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize + erofs_blkoff(sb, map->m_la); map->m_llen = inode->i_size - map->m_la; map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_META; } goto out; } if (vi->chunkformat & EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES) unit = sizeof(*idx); /* chunk index */ else unit = EROFS_BLOCK_MAP_ENTRY_SIZE; /* block map */ chunknr = map->m_la >> vi->chunkbits; pos = ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, unit) + unit * chunknr; idx = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, pos, erofs_inode_in_metabox(inode)); if (IS_ERR(idx)) { err = PTR_ERR(idx); goto out; } map->m_la = chunknr << vi->chunkbits; map->m_llen = min_t(erofs_off_t, 1UL << vi->chunkbits, round_up(inode->i_size - map->m_la, blksz)); if (vi->chunkformat & EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES) { addrmask = (vi->chunkformat & EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_48BIT) ? BIT_ULL(48) - 1 : BIT_ULL(32) - 1; startblk = (((u64)le16_to_cpu(idx->startblk_hi) << 32) | le32_to_cpu(idx->startblk_lo)) & addrmask; if ((startblk ^ EROFS_NULL_ADDR) & addrmask) { map->m_deviceid = le16_to_cpu(idx->device_id) & EROFS_SB(sb)->device_id_mask; map->m_pa = erofs_pos(sb, startblk); map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED; } } else { startblk = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)idx); if (startblk != (u32)EROFS_NULL_ADDR) { map->m_pa = erofs_pos(sb, startblk); map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED; } } erofs_put_metabuf(&buf); out: if (!err) { map->m_plen = map->m_llen; /* inline data should be located in the same meta block */ if ((map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) && erofs_blkoff(sb, map->m_pa) + map->m_plen > blksz) { erofs_err(sb, "inline data across blocks @ nid %llu", vi->nid); DBG_BUGON(1); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } } trace_erofs_map_blocks_exit(inode, map, 0, err); return err; } static void erofs_fill_from_devinfo(struct erofs_map_dev *map, struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_device_info *dif) { map->m_sb = sb; map->m_dif = dif; map->m_bdev = NULL; if (dif->file && S_ISBLK(file_inode(dif->file)->i_mode)) map->m_bdev = file_bdev(dif->file); } int erofs_map_dev(struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_map_dev *map) { struct erofs_dev_context *devs = EROFS_SB(sb)->devs; struct erofs_device_info *dif; erofs_off_t startoff; int id; erofs_fill_from_devinfo(map, sb, &EROFS_SB(sb)->dif0); map->m_bdev = sb->s_bdev; /* use s_bdev for the primary device */ if (map->m_deviceid) { down_read(&devs->rwsem); dif = idr_find(&devs->tree, map->m_deviceid - 1); if (!dif) { up_read(&devs->rwsem); return -ENODEV; } if (devs->flatdev) { map->m_pa += erofs_pos(sb, dif->uniaddr); up_read(&devs->rwsem); return 0; } erofs_fill_from_devinfo(map, sb, dif); up_read(&devs->rwsem); } else if (devs->extra_devices && !devs->flatdev) { down_read(&devs->rwsem); idr_for_each_entry(&devs->tree, dif, id) { if (!dif->uniaddr) continue; startoff = erofs_pos(sb, dif->uniaddr); if (map->m_pa >= startoff && map->m_pa < startoff + erofs_pos(sb, dif->blocks)) { map->m_pa -= startoff; erofs_fill_from_devinfo(map, sb, dif); break; } } up_read(&devs->rwsem); } return 0; } /* * bit 30: I/O error occurred on this folio * bit 29: CPU has dirty data in D-cache (needs aliasing handling); * bit 0 - 29: remaining parts to complete this folio */ #define EROFS_ONLINEFOLIO_EIO 30 #define EROFS_ONLINEFOLIO_DIRTY 29 void erofs_onlinefolio_init(struct folio *folio) { union { atomic_t o; void *v; } u = { .o = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }; folio->private = u.v; /* valid only if file-backed folio is locked */ } void erofs_onlinefolio_split(struct folio *folio) { atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&folio->private); } void erofs_onlinefolio_end(struct folio *folio, int err, bool dirty) { int orig, v; do { orig = atomic_read((atomic_t *)&folio->private); DBG_BUGON(orig <= 0); v = dirty << EROFS_ONLINEFOLIO_DIRTY; v |= (orig - 1) | (!!err << EROFS_ONLINEFOLIO_EIO); } while (atomic_cmpxchg((atomic_t *)&folio->private, orig, v) != orig); if (v & (BIT(EROFS_ONLINEFOLIO_DIRTY) - 1)) return; folio->private = 0; if (v & BIT(EROFS_ONLINEFOLIO_DIRTY)) flush_dcache_folio(folio); folio_end_read(folio, !(v & BIT(EROFS_ONLINEFOLIO_EIO))); } struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx { struct page *page; void *base; struct inode *realinode; }; static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length, unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap) { struct iomap_iter *iter = container_of(iomap, struct iomap_iter, iomap); struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx *ctx = iter->private; struct inode *realinode = ctx ? ctx->realinode : inode; struct super_block *sb = realinode->i_sb; struct erofs_map_blocks map; struct erofs_map_dev mdev; int ret; map.m_la = offset; map.m_llen = length; ret = erofs_map_blocks(realinode, &map); if (ret < 0) return ret; iomap->offset = map.m_la; iomap->length = map.m_llen; iomap->flags = 0; iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR; if (!(map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)) { iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE; return 0; } if (!(map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) || !erofs_inode_in_metabox(realinode)) { mdev = (struct erofs_map_dev) { .m_deviceid = map.m_deviceid, .m_pa = map.m_pa, }; ret = erofs_map_dev(sb, &mdev); if (ret) return ret; if (flags & IOMAP_DAX) iomap->dax_dev = mdev.m_dif->dax_dev; else iomap->bdev = mdev.m_bdev; iomap->addr = mdev.m_dif->fsoff + mdev.m_pa; if (flags & IOMAP_DAX) iomap->addr += mdev.m_dif->dax_part_off; } if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) { iomap->type = IOMAP_INLINE; /* read context should read the inlined data */ if (ctx) { struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER; void *ptr; ptr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, map.m_pa, erofs_inode_in_metabox(realinode)); if (IS_ERR(ptr)) return PTR_ERR(ptr); iomap->inline_data = ptr; ctx->page = buf.page; ctx->base = buf.base; } } else { iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED; } return 0; } static int erofs_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length, ssize_t written, unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap) { struct iomap_iter *iter = container_of(iomap, struct iomap_iter, iomap); struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx *ctx = iter->private; if (ctx && ctx->base) { struct erofs_buf buf = { .page = ctx->page, .base = ctx->base, }; DBG_BUGON(iomap->type != IOMAP_INLINE); erofs_put_metabuf(&buf); ctx->base = NULL; } return written; } static const struct iomap_ops erofs_iomap_ops = { .iomap_begin = erofs_iomap_begin, .iomap_end = erofs_iomap_end, }; int erofs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start, u64 len) { if (erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(EROFS_I(inode)->datalayout)) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &z_erofs_iomap_report_ops); } return iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &erofs_iomap_ops); } /* * since we dont have write or truncate flows, so no inode * locking needs to be held at the moment. */ static int erofs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) { struct iomap_read_folio_ctx read_ctx = { .ops = &iomap_bio_read_ops, .cur_folio = folio, }; bool need_iput; struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = { .realinode = erofs_real_inode(folio_inode(folio), &need_iput), }; trace_erofs_read_folio(iter_ctx.realinode, folio, true); iomap_read_folio(&erofs_iomap_ops, &read_ctx, &iter_ctx); if (need_iput) iput(iter_ctx.realinode); return 0; } static void erofs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac) { struct iomap_read_folio_ctx read_ctx = { .ops = &iomap_bio_read_ops, .rac = rac, }; bool need_iput; struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = { .realinode = erofs_real_inode(rac->mapping->host, &need_iput), }; trace_erofs_readahead(iter_ctx.realinode, readahead_index(rac), readahead_count(rac), true); iomap_readahead(&erofs_iomap_ops, &read_ctx, &iter_ctx); if (need_iput) iput(iter_ctx.realinode); } static sector_t erofs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) { return iomap_bmap(mapping, block, &erofs_iomap_ops); } static ssize_t erofs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); /* no need taking (shared) inode lock since it's a ro filesystem */ if (!iov_iter_count(to)) return 0; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX) && IS_DAX(inode)) return dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &erofs_iomap_ops); if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) && inode->i_sb->s_bdev) { struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = { .realinode = inode, }; return iomap_dio_rw(iocb, to, &erofs_iomap_ops, NULL, 0, &iter_ctx, 0); } return filemap_read(iocb, to, 0); } /* for uncompressed (aligned) files and raw access for other files */ const struct address_space_operations erofs_aops = { .read_folio = erofs_read_folio, .readahead = erofs_readahead, .bmap = erofs_bmap, .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO, .release_folio = iomap_release_folio, .invalidate_folio = iomap_invalidate_folio, }; #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX static vm_fault_t erofs_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned int order) { return dax_iomap_fault(vmf, order, NULL, NULL, &erofs_iomap_ops); } static vm_fault_t erofs_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { return erofs_dax_huge_fault(vmf, 0); } static const struct vm_operations_struct erofs_dax_vm_ops = { .fault = erofs_dax_fault, .huge_fault = erofs_dax_huge_fault, }; static int erofs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc) { if (!IS_DAX(file_inode(desc->file))) return generic_file_readonly_mmap_prepare(desc); if (vma_desc_test_all(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT)) return -EINVAL; desc->vm_ops = &erofs_dax_vm_ops; vma_desc_set_flags(desc, VMA_HUGEPAGE_BIT); return 0; } #else #define erofs_file_mmap_prepare generic_file_readonly_mmap_prepare #endif static loff_t erofs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; const struct iomap_ops *ops = &erofs_iomap_ops; if (erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(EROFS_I(inode)->datalayout)) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP)) return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence); ops = &z_erofs_iomap_report_ops; } if (whence == SEEK_HOLE) offset = iomap_seek_hole(inode, offset, ops); else if (whence == SEEK_DATA) offset = iomap_seek_data(inode, offset, ops); else return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence); if (offset < 0) return offset; return vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes); } const struct file_operations erofs_file_fops = { .llseek = erofs_file_llseek, .read_iter = erofs_file_read_iter, .unlocked_ioctl = erofs_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = erofs_compat_ioctl, #endif .mmap_prepare = erofs_file_mmap_prepare, .get_unmapped_area = thp_get_unmapped_area, .splice_read = filemap_splice_read, .setlease = generic_setlease, };
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_NSPROXY_H #define _LINUX_NSPROXY_H #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/sched.h> struct mnt_namespace; struct uts_namespace; struct ipc_namespace; struct pid_namespace; struct cgroup_namespace; struct fs_struct; /* * A structure to contain pointers to all per-process * namespaces - fs (mount), uts, network, sysvipc, etc. * * The pid namespace is an exception -- it's accessed using * task_active_pid_ns. The pid namespace here is the * namespace that children will use. * * 'count' is the number of tasks holding a reference. * The count for each namespace, then, will be the number * of nsproxies pointing to it, not the number of tasks. * * The nsproxy is shared by tasks which share all namespaces. * As soon as a single namespace is cloned or unshared, the * nsproxy is copied. */ struct nsproxy { refcount_t count; struct uts_namespace *uts_ns; struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns; struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; struct pid_namespace *pid_ns_for_children; struct net *net_ns; struct time_namespace *time_ns; struct time_namespace *time_ns_for_children; struct cgroup_namespace *cgroup_ns; }; extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy; /* * A structure to encompass all bits needed to install * a partial or complete new set of namespaces. * * If a new user namespace is requested cred will * point to a modifiable set of credentials. If a pointer * to a modifiable set is needed nsset_cred() must be * used and tested. */ struct nsset { unsigned flags; struct nsproxy *nsproxy; struct fs_struct *fs; const struct cred *cred; }; static inline struct cred *nsset_cred(struct nsset *set) { if (set->flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) return (struct cred *)set->cred; return NULL; } /* * the namespaces access rules are: * * 1. only current task is allowed to change tsk->nsproxy pointer or * any pointer on the nsproxy itself. Current must hold the task_lock * when changing tsk->nsproxy. * * 2. when accessing (i.e. reading) current task's namespaces - no * precautions should be taken - just dereference the pointers * * 3. the access to other task namespaces is performed like this * task_lock(task); * nsproxy = task->nsproxy; * if (nsproxy != NULL) { * / * * * work with the namespaces here * * e.g. get the reference on one of them * * / * } / * * * NULL task->nsproxy means that this task is * * almost dead (zombie) * * / * task_unlock(task); * */ int copy_namespaces(u64 flags, struct task_struct *tsk); void switch_cred_namespaces(const struct cred *old, const struct cred *new); void exit_nsproxy_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk); void get_cred_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk); void exit_cred_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk); void switch_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk, struct nsproxy *new); int exec_task_namespaces(void); void deactivate_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns); int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long, struct nsproxy **, struct cred *, struct fs_struct *); int __init nsproxy_cache_init(void); static inline void put_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->count)) deactivate_nsproxy(ns); } static inline void get_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns) { refcount_inc(&ns->count); } DEFINE_FREE(put_nsproxy, struct nsproxy *, if (_T) put_nsproxy(_T)) #endif
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst * * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CRED: " fmt #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/key.h> #include <linux/keyctl.h> #include <linux/init_task.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/cn_proc.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #if 0 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \ current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ do { \ if (0) \ no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \ current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #endif static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar; /* * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials */ static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu); kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred); if (atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0) panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %ld\n", cred, atomic_long_read(&cred->usage)); security_cred_free(cred); key_put(cred->session_keyring); key_put(cred->process_keyring); key_put(cred->thread_keyring); key_put(cred->request_key_auth); if (cred->group_info) put_group_info(cred->group_info); free_uid(cred->user); if (cred->ucounts) put_ucounts(cred->ucounts); put_user_ns(cred->user_ns); kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred); } /** * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials * @cred: The record to release * * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain. */ void __put_cred(struct cred *cred) { kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%ld})", cred, atomic_long_read(&cred->usage)); BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0); BUG_ON(cred == current->cred); BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred); if (cred->non_rcu) put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu); else call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred); /* * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits */ void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct cred *real_cred, *cred; kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%ld})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, atomic_long_read(&tsk->cred->usage)); real_cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred; tsk->real_cred = NULL; cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred; tsk->cred = NULL; if (real_cred == cred) { put_cred_many(cred, 2); } else { put_cred(real_cred); put_cred(cred); } #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key); tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL; #endif } /** * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials * @task: The task to query * * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted. * * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked. */ const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task) { const struct cred *cred; rcu_read_lock(); do { cred = __task_cred((task)); BUG_ON(!cred); } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred)); rcu_read_unlock(); return cred; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred); /* * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a * later date without risk of ENOMEM. */ struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void) { struct cred *new; new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return NULL; atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1); if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0) goto error; return new; error: abort_creds(new); return NULL; } /** * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification * * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by * calling commit_creds(). * * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification. * * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise. * * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up. */ struct cred *prepare_creds(void) { struct task_struct *task = current; const struct cred *old; struct cred *new; new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return NULL; kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new); old = task->cred; memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred)); new->non_rcu = 0; atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1); get_group_info(new->group_info); get_uid(new->user); get_user_ns(new->user_ns); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS key_get(new->session_keyring); key_get(new->process_keyring); key_get(new->thread_keyring); key_get(new->request_key_auth); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY new->security = NULL; #endif new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts); if (!new->ucounts) goto error; if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0) goto error; return new; error: abort_creds(new); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds); /* * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve() * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex */ struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void) { struct cred *new; new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return new; #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */ key_put(new->thread_keyring); new->thread_keyring = NULL; /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */ key_put(new->process_keyring); new->process_keyring = NULL; #endif new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid; new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid; return new; } /* * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork() * * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new * set. * * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its * objective and subjective credentials */ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, u64 clone_flags) { struct cred *new; int ret; #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE p->cached_requested_key = NULL; #endif if ( #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS !p->cred->thread_keyring && #endif clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD ) { p->real_cred = get_cred_many(p->cred, 2); kdebug("share_creds(%p{%ld})", p->cred, atomic_long_read(&p->cred->usage)); inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1); get_cred_namespaces(p); return 0; } new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) { ret = create_user_ns(new); if (ret < 0) goto error_put; ret = set_cred_ucounts(new); if (ret < 0) goto error_put; } #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already * had one */ if (new->thread_keyring) { key_put(new->thread_keyring); new->thread_keyring = NULL; if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new); } /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process; * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit. */ if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) { key_put(new->process_keyring); new->process_keyring = NULL; } #endif p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new); inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1); get_cred_namespaces(p); return 0; error_put: put_cred(new); return ret; } static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset) { const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns; const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns; /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set. */ if (set_ns == subset_ns) return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted); /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one * of subsets ancestors. */ for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) { if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) && uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid)) return true; } return false; } /** * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task * @new: The credentials to be assigned * * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are * in an overridden state. * * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials. * * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end * of, say, sys_setgid(). */ int commit_creds(struct cred *new) { struct task_struct *task = current; const struct cred *old = task->real_cred; kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%ld})", new, atomic_long_read(&new->usage)); BUG_ON(task->cred != old); BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < 1); get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */ /* dumpability changes */ if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) || !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) || !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) || !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) || !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) { if (task->mm) set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable); task->pdeath_signal = 0; /* * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable, * the dumpability change must become visible before * the credential change; otherwise, a __ptrace_may_access() * racing with this change may be able to attach to a task it * shouldn't be able to attach to (as if the task had dropped * privileges without becoming nondumpable). * Pairs with a read barrier in __ptrace_may_access(). */ smp_wmb(); } /* alter the thread keyring */ if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) key_fsuid_changed(new); if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid)) key_fsgid_changed(new); /* do it * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked * in set_user(). */ if (new->user != old->user || new->user_ns != old->user_ns) inc_rlimit_ucounts(new->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1); rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new); rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new); if (new->user != old->user || new->user_ns != old->user_ns) dec_rlimit_ucounts(old->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1); if (new->user_ns != old->user_ns) switch_cred_namespaces(old, new); /* send notifications */ if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) || !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) || !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) || !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID); if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) || !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) || !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) || !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid)) proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID); /* release the old obj and subj refs both */ put_cred_many(old, 2); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds); /** * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied * * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the * current task. */ void abort_creds(struct cred *new) { kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%ld})", new, atomic_long_read(&new->usage)); BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < 1); put_cred(new); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds); /** * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with respect to filesystem access. * @a: The first credential * @b: The second credential * * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credentials have the same * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups. That is, if they will both * provide the same access to files based on mode/uid/gid. * If the credentials are different, then either -1 or 1 will * be returned depending on whether @a comes before or after @b * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, ordering of credentials. * * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison */ int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const struct cred *b) { struct group_info *ga, *gb; int g; if (a == b) return 0; if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid)) return -1; if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid)) return 1; if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid)) return -1; if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid)) return 1; ga = a->group_info; gb = b->group_info; if (ga == gb) return 0; if (ga == NULL) return -1; if (gb == NULL) return 1; if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups) return -1; if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups) return 1; for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) { if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g])) return -1; if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g])) return 1; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp); int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *new) { struct ucounts *new_ucounts, *old_ucounts = new->ucounts; /* * This optimization is needed because alloc_ucounts() uses locks * for table lookups. */ if (old_ucounts->ns == new->user_ns && uid_eq(old_ucounts->uid, new->uid)) return 0; if (!(new_ucounts = alloc_ucounts(new->user_ns, new->uid))) return -EAGAIN; new->ucounts = new_ucounts; put_ucounts(old_ucounts); return 0; } /* * initialise the credentials stuff */ void __init cred_init(void) { /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */ cred_jar = KMEM_CACHE(cred, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT); } /** * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference * * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that * task that requires a different subjective context. * * @daemon is used to provide a base cred, with the security data derived from * that; if this is "&init_task", they'll be set to 0, no groups, full * capabilities, and no keys. * * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired. * * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory. */ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) { const struct cred *old; struct cred *new; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!daemon)) return NULL; new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return NULL; kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new); old = get_task_cred(daemon); *new = *old; new->non_rcu = 0; atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1); get_uid(new->user); get_user_ns(new->user_ns); get_group_info(new->group_info); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS new->session_keyring = NULL; new->process_keyring = NULL; new->thread_keyring = NULL; new->request_key_auth = NULL; new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY new->security = NULL; #endif new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts); if (!new->ucounts) goto error; if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0) goto error; put_cred(old); return new; error: put_cred(new); put_cred(old); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred); /** * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials * @new: The credentials to alter * @secid: The LSM security ID to set * * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. */ int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid) { return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override); /** * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials * @new: The credentials to alter * @inode: The inode to take the context from * * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have * the same MAC context as that inode. */ int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode) { if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid)) return -EINVAL; new->fsuid = inode->i_uid; new->fsgid = inode->i_gid; return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
3 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 4 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * The Internet Protocol (IP) module. * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org> * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * Richard Underwood * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de> * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net> * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no> * * Fixes: * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code * (just stops a compiler warning). * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes * are junked rather than corrupting things. * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped * We used to process them non broadcast and * boy could that cause havoc. * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the * new frame it queues. Still crap because * it copies the frame but at least it * doesn't eat memory too. * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes. * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E) * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly. * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-). * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix. * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later * Alan Cox : ip option setting * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk) * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix. * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength * fragment turns up. Now frees the * queue. * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation * Alan Cox : handling. * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems. * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue * if you do things the wrong way. * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority. * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward. * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible. * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting. * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers. * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style. * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding * Masquerading support. * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option. * Alan Cox : Use notifiers. * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too) * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!) * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache. * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it. * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net. * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling. * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD. * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions. * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work. * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible. * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging. * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8)) * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8)) * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think] * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault. * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility. * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support * * To Fix: * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables. * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause * fragmentation anyway. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/raw.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <linux/mroute.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/tcp.h> /* * Process Router Attention IP option (RFC 2113) */ bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ip_ra_chain *ra; u8 protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol; struct sock *last = NULL; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); for (ra = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.ra_chain); ra; ra = rcu_dereference(ra->next)) { struct sock *sk = ra->sk; /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report * the packet if it came from that interface. */ if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == protocol && (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if || sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dev->ifindex)) { if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) { if (ip_defrag(net, skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN)) return true; } if (last) { struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb2) raw_rcv(last, skb2); } last = sk; } } if (last) { raw_rcv(last, skb); return true; } return false; } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int udp_rcv(struct sk_buff *)); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *)); void ip_protocol_deliver_rcu(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol) { const struct net_protocol *ipprot; int raw, ret; resubmit: raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol); ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]); if (ipprot) { if (!ipprot->no_policy) { if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY); return; } nf_reset_ct(skb); } ret = INDIRECT_CALL_2(ipprot->handler, tcp_v4_rcv, udp_rcv, skb); if (ret < 0) { protocol = -ret; goto resubmit; } __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS); } else { if (!raw) { if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS); icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0); } kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_NOPROTO); } else { __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS); consume_skb(skb); } } } static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM); return 0; } skb_clear_delivery_time(skb); __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb)); rcu_read_lock(); ip_protocol_deliver_rcu(net, skb, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } /* * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers. */ int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* * Reassemble IP fragments. */ struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) { if (ip_defrag(net, skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER)) return 0; } return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, net, NULL, skb, skb->dev, NULL, ip_local_deliver_finish); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_local_deliver); static inline enum skb_drop_reason ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { const struct iphdr *iph; struct ip_options *opt; /* It looks as overkill, because not all IP options require packet mangling. But it is the easiest for now, especially taking into account that combination of IP options and running sniffer is extremely rare condition. --ANK (980813) */ if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) { __IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM; } iph = ip_hdr(skb); opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt); opt->optlen = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr); if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), opt, skb)) { __IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); return SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR; } if (unlikely(opt->srr)) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (in_dev) { if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) { if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) net_info_ratelimited("source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n", &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr); return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; } } if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb, dev)) return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; } return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET; } static bool ip_can_use_hint(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iphdr *iph, const struct sk_buff *hint) { return hint && !skb_dst(skb) && ip_hdr(hint)->daddr == iph->daddr && ip_hdr(hint)->tos == iph->tos; } static int tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev); const struct iphdr *iph; const struct tcphdr *th; struct sock *sk; if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) return 0; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) return 0; iph = ip_hdr(skb); th = tcp_hdr(skb); if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4) return 0; sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, iph->saddr, th->source, iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest), skb->skb_iif, inet_sdif(skb)); if (sk) { skb->sk = sk; skb->destructor = sock_edemux; if (sk_fullsock(sk)) { struct dst_entry *dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_rx_dst); if (dst) dst = dst_check(dst, 0); if (dst && sk->sk_rx_dst_ifindex == skb->skb_iif) skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst); } } return 0; } static int ip_rcv_finish_core(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *hint) { const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); struct rtable *rt; int drop_reason; if (ip_can_use_hint(skb, iph, hint)) { drop_reason = ip_route_use_hint(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, ip4h_dscp(iph), dev, hint); if (unlikely(drop_reason)) goto drop_error; } if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux) && !skb_dst(skb) && !skb->sk && !ip_is_fragment(iph)) { switch (iph->protocol) { case IPPROTO_TCP: if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_early_demux)) { tcp_v4_early_demux(skb); /* must reload iph, skb->head might have changed */ iph = ip_hdr(skb); } break; case IPPROTO_UDP: if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_udp_early_demux)) { drop_reason = udp_v4_early_demux(skb); if (unlikely(drop_reason)) goto drop_error; /* must reload iph, skb->head might have changed */ iph = ip_hdr(skb); } break; } } /* * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes * how the packet travels inside Linux networking. */ if (!skb_valid_dst(skb)) { drop_reason = ip_route_input_noref(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, ip4h_dscp(iph), dev); if (unlikely(drop_reason)) goto drop_error; } else { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (in_dev && IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY)) IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY; } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb)->tclassid)) { struct ip_rt_acct *st = this_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct); u32 idx = skb_dst(skb)->tclassid; st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++; st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes += skb->len; st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++; st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes += skb->len; } #endif if (iph->ihl > 5) { drop_reason = ip_rcv_options(skb, dev); if (drop_reason) goto drop; } rt = skb_rtable(skb); if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) { __IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST, skb->len); } else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST) { __IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST, skb->len); } else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); /* RFC 1122 3.3.6: * * When a host sends a datagram to a link-layer broadcast * address, the IP destination address MUST be a legal IP * broadcast or IP multicast address. * * A host SHOULD silently discard a datagram that is received * via a link-layer broadcast (see Section 2.4) but does not * specify an IP multicast or broadcast destination address. * * This doesn't explicitly say L2 *broadcast*, but broadcast is * in a way a form of multicast and the most common use case for * this is 802.11 protecting against cross-station spoofing (the * so-called "hole-196" attack) so do it for both. */ if (in_dev && IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST; goto drop; } } return NET_RX_SUCCESS; drop: kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason); return NET_RX_DROP; drop_error: if (drop_reason == SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_RPFILTER) __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER); goto drop; } static int ip_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; int ret; /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the * skb to its handler for processing */ skb = l3mdev_ip_rcv(skb); if (!skb) return NET_RX_SUCCESS; ret = ip_rcv_finish_core(net, skb, dev, NULL); if (ret != NET_RX_DROP) ret = dst_input(skb); return ret; } /* * Main IP Receive routine. */ static struct sk_buff *ip_rcv_core(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net) { const struct iphdr *iph; int drop_reason; u32 len; /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap * that it receives, do not try to analyse it. */ if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) { dev_core_stats_rx_otherhost_dropped_inc(skb->dev); drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_OTHERHOST; goto drop; } __IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len); skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) { __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); goto out; } drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))) goto inhdr_error; iph = ip_hdr(skb); /* * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum. * * Is the datagram acceptable? * * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header * 2. Version of 4 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums] * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length */ if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4) goto inhdr_error; BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT1PKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_ECT_1); BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT0PKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_ECT_0); BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_CEPKTS != IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + INET_ECN_CE); __IP_ADD_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + (iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK), max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs)); if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4)) goto inhdr_error; iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl))) goto csum_error; len = iph_totlen(skb, iph); if (skb->len < len) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL; __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS); goto drop; } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4)) goto inhdr_error; /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame. * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len). */ if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) { __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); goto drop; } iph = ip_hdr(skb); skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + iph->ihl*4; /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */ memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm)); IPCB(skb)->iif = skb->skb_iif; /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */ if (!skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb)) skb_orphan(skb); return skb; csum_error: drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_CSUM; __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS); inhdr_error: if (drop_reason == SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED) drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR; __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); drop: kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason); out: return NULL; } /* * IP receive entry point */ int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); skb = ip_rcv_core(skb, net); if (skb == NULL) return NET_RX_DROP; return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, net, NULL, skb, dev, NULL, ip_rcv_finish); } static void ip_sublist_rcv_finish(struct list_head *head) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { skb_list_del_init(skb); dst_input(skb); } } static struct sk_buff *ip_extract_route_hint(const struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (fib4_has_custom_rules(net) || ipv4_is_lbcast(iph->daddr) || ipv4_is_zeronet(iph->daddr) || IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_MULTIPATH) return NULL; return skb; } static void ip_list_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct list_head *head) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next, *hint = NULL; struct dst_entry *curr_dst = NULL; LIST_HEAD(sublist); list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct dst_entry *dst; skb_list_del_init(skb); /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the * skb to its handler for processing */ skb = l3mdev_ip_rcv(skb); if (!skb) continue; if (ip_rcv_finish_core(net, skb, dev, hint) == NET_RX_DROP) continue; dst = skb_dst(skb); if (curr_dst != dst) { hint = ip_extract_route_hint(net, skb); /* dispatch old sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip_sublist_rcv_finish(&sublist); /* start new sublist */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); curr_dst = dst; } list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } /* dispatch final sublist */ ip_sublist_rcv_finish(&sublist); } static void ip_sublist_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { NF_HOOK_LIST(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, net, NULL, head, dev, NULL, ip_rcv_finish); ip_list_rcv_finish(net, head); } /* Receive a list of IP packets */ void ip_list_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct net_device *curr_dev = NULL; struct net *curr_net = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb, *next; LIST_HEAD(sublist); list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); skb_list_del_init(skb); skb = ip_rcv_core(skb, net); if (skb == NULL) continue; if (curr_dev != dev || curr_net != net) { /* dispatch old sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip_sublist_rcv(&sublist, curr_dev, curr_net); /* start new sublist */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); curr_dev = dev; curr_net = net; } list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } /* dispatch final sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip_sublist_rcv(&sublist, curr_dev, curr_net); }
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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/proc/base.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * proc base directory handling functions * * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part. * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too. * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the * rest of procfs anymore. * * * Changelog: * 17-Jan-2005 * Allan Bezerra * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br> * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br> * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br> * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br> * * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT * * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e., * rss information for executables and library files. * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library. * * Changelog: * 21-Feb-2005 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT * Pud inclusion in the page table walking. * * ChangeLog: * 10-Mar-2005 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT: * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins. * * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>: * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages. * * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>: * Overall revision about smaps. */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/resource.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/sched/stat.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/time_namespace.h> #include <linux/resctrl.h> #include <linux/cn_proc.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <uapi/linux/lsm.h> #include <trace/events/oom.h> #include "internal.h" #include "fd.h" #include "../../lib/kstrtox.h" /* NOTE: * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime. * * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable. */ static u8 nlink_tid __ro_after_init; static u8 nlink_tgid __ro_after_init; enum proc_mem_force { PROC_MEM_FORCE_ALWAYS, PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE, PROC_MEM_FORCE_NEVER }; static enum proc_mem_force proc_mem_force_override __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_MEM_NO_FORCE) ? PROC_MEM_FORCE_NEVER : IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE) ? PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE : PROC_MEM_FORCE_ALWAYS; static const struct constant_table proc_mem_force_table[] __initconst = { { "always", PROC_MEM_FORCE_ALWAYS }, { "ptrace", PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE }, { "never", PROC_MEM_FORCE_NEVER }, { } }; static int __init early_proc_mem_force_override(char *buf) { if (!buf) return -EINVAL; /* * lookup_constant() defaults to proc_mem_force_override to preseve * the initial Kconfig choice in case an invalid param gets passed. */ proc_mem_force_override = lookup_constant(proc_mem_force_table, buf, proc_mem_force_override); return 0; } early_param("proc_mem.force_override", early_proc_mem_force_override); struct pid_entry { const char *name; unsigned int len; umode_t mode; const struct inode_operations *iop; const struct file_operations *fop; union proc_op op; }; #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \ .name = (NAME), \ .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \ .mode = MODE, \ .iop = IOP, \ .fop = FOP, \ .op = OP, \ } #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} ) #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \ &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \ { .proc_get_link = get_link } ) #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {}) #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \ NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \ { .proc_show = show } ) #define ATTR(LSMID, NAME, MODE) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \ NULL, &proc_pid_attr_operations, \ { .lsmid = LSMID }) /* * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the . * and .. links. */ static unsigned int __init pid_entry_nlink(const struct pid_entry *entries, unsigned int n) { unsigned int i; unsigned int count; count = 2; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (S_ISDIR(entries[i].mode)) ++count; } return count; } static int get_task_root(struct task_struct *task, struct path *root) { int result = -ENOENT; task_lock(task); if (task->fs) { get_fs_root(task->fs, root); result = 0; } task_unlock(task); return result; } static int proc_cwd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); int result = -ENOENT; if (task) { task_lock(task); if (task->fs) { get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path); result = 0; } task_unlock(task); put_task_struct(task); } return result; } static int proc_root_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); int result = -ENOENT; if (task) { result = get_task_root(task, path); put_task_struct(task); } return result; } /* * If the user used setproctitle(), we just get the string from * user space at arg_start, and limit it to a maximum of one page. */ static ssize_t get_mm_proctitle(struct mm_struct *mm, char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pos, unsigned long arg_start) { char *page; int ret, got; if (pos >= PAGE_SIZE) return 0; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; ret = 0; got = access_remote_vm(mm, arg_start, page, PAGE_SIZE, FOLL_ANON); if (got > 0) { int len = strnlen(page, got); /* Include the NUL character if it was found */ if (len < got) len++; if (len > pos) { len -= pos; if (len > count) len = count; len -= copy_to_user(buf, page+pos, len); if (!len) len = -EFAULT; ret = len; } } free_page((unsigned long)page); return ret; } static ssize_t get_mm_cmdline(struct mm_struct *mm, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end; unsigned long pos, len; char *page, c; /* Check if process spawned far enough to have cmdline. */ if (!mm->env_end) return 0; spin_lock(&mm->arg_lock); arg_start = mm->arg_start; arg_end = mm->arg_end; env_start = mm->env_start; env_end = mm->env_end; spin_unlock(&mm->arg_lock); if (arg_start >= arg_end) return 0; /* * We allow setproctitle() to overwrite the argument * strings, and overflow past the original end. But * only when it overflows into the environment area. */ if (env_start != arg_end || env_end < env_start) env_start = env_end = arg_end; len = env_end - arg_start; /* We're not going to care if "*ppos" has high bits set */ pos = *ppos; if (pos >= len) return 0; if (count > len - pos) count = len - pos; if (!count) return 0; /* * Magical special case: if the argv[] end byte is not * zero, the user has overwritten it with setproctitle(3). * * Possible future enhancement: do this only once when * pos is 0, and set a flag in the 'struct file'. */ if (access_remote_vm(mm, arg_end-1, &c, 1, FOLL_ANON) == 1 && c) return get_mm_proctitle(mm, buf, count, pos, arg_start); /* * For the non-setproctitle() case we limit things strictly * to the [arg_start, arg_end[ range. */ pos += arg_start; if (pos < arg_start || pos >= arg_end) return 0; if (count > arg_end - pos) count = arg_end - pos; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; len = 0; while (count) { int got; size_t size = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, count); got = access_remote_vm(mm, pos, page, size, FOLL_ANON); if (got <= 0) break; got -= copy_to_user(buf, page, got); if (unlikely(!got)) { if (!len) len = -EFAULT; break; } pos += got; buf += got; len += got; count -= got; } free_page((unsigned long)page); return len; } static ssize_t get_task_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { struct mm_struct *mm; ssize_t ret; mm = get_task_mm(tsk); if (!mm) return 0; ret = get_mm_cmdline(mm, buf, count, pos); mmput(mm); return ret; } static ssize_t proc_pid_cmdline_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { struct task_struct *tsk; ssize_t ret; BUG_ON(*pos < 0); tsk = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!tsk) return -ESRCH; ret = get_task_cmdline(tsk, buf, count, pos); put_task_struct(tsk); if (ret > 0) *pos += ret; return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_cmdline_ops = { .read = proc_pid_cmdline_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS /* * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format. * Returns the resolved symbol to user space. */ static int proc_pid_wchan(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long wchan; char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) goto print0; wchan = get_wchan(task); if (wchan && !lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname)) { seq_puts(m, symname); return 0; } print0: seq_putc(m, '0'); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ static int lock_trace(struct task_struct *task) { int err = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); if (err) return err; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS)) { up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); return -EPERM; } return 0; } static void unlock_trace(struct task_struct *task) { up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long *entries; int err; /* * The ability to racily run the kernel stack unwinder on a running task * and then observe the unwinder output is scary; while it is useful for * debugging kernel issues, it can also allow an attacker to leak kernel * stack contents. * Doing this in a manner that is at least safe from races would require * some work to ensure that the remote task can not be scheduled; and * even then, this would still expose the unwinder as local attack * surface. * Therefore, this interface is restricted to root. */ if (!file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; entries = kmalloc_array(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH, sizeof(*entries), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entries) return -ENOMEM; err = lock_trace(task); if (!err) { unsigned int i, nr_entries; nr_entries = stack_trace_save_tsk(task, entries, MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH, 0); for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { seq_printf(m, "[<0>] %pB\n", (void *)entries[i]); } unlock_trace(task); } kfree(entries); return err; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO /* * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat */ static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { if (unlikely(!sched_info_on())) seq_puts(m, "0 0 0\n"); else seq_printf(m, "%llu %llu %lu\n", (unsigned long long)task->se.sum_exec_runtime, (unsigned long long)task->sched_info.run_delay, task->sched_info.pcount); return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int i; struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n"); for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT; i++) { struct latency_record *lr = &task->latency_record[i]; if (lr->backtrace[0]) { int q; seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li", lr->count, lr->time, lr->max); for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long bt = lr->backtrace[q]; if (!bt) break; seq_printf(m, " %ps", (void *)bt); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } } put_task_struct(task); return 0; } static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return single_open(file, lstats_show_proc, inode); } static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offs) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; clear_tsk_latency_tracing(task); put_task_struct(task); return count; } static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = { .open = lstats_open, .read = seq_read, .write = lstats_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif static int proc_oom_score(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long totalpages = totalram_pages() + total_swap_pages; unsigned long points = 0; long badness; badness = oom_badness(task, totalpages); /* * Special case OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN for all others scale the * badness value into [0, 2000] range which we have been * exporting for a long time so userspace might depend on it. */ if (badness != LONG_MIN) points = (1000 + badness * 1000 / (long)totalpages) * 2 / 3; seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", points); return 0; } struct limit_names { const char *name; const char *unit; }; static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = { [RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"}, [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"}, [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"}, [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"}, [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"}, [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL}, [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL}, [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"}, }; /* Display limits for a process */ static int proc_pid_limits(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned int i; unsigned long flags; struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) return 0; memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS); unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags); /* * print the file header */ seq_puts(m, "Limit " "Soft Limit " "Hard Limit " "Units \n"); for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) { if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) seq_printf(m, "%-25s %-20s ", lnames[i].name, "unlimited"); else seq_printf(m, "%-25s %-20lu ", lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur); if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY) seq_printf(m, "%-20s ", "unlimited"); else seq_printf(m, "%-20lu ", rlim[i].rlim_max); if (lnames[i].unit) seq_printf(m, "%-10s\n", lnames[i].unit); else seq_putc(m, '\n'); } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK static int proc_pid_syscall(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { struct syscall_info info; u64 *args = &info.data.args[0]; int res; res = lock_trace(task); if (res) return res; if (task_current_syscall(task, &info)) seq_puts(m, "running\n"); else if (info.data.nr < 0) seq_printf(m, "%d 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", info.data.nr, info.sp, info.data.instruction_pointer); else seq_printf(m, "%d 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", info.data.nr, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], info.sp, info.data.instruction_pointer); unlock_trace(task); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */ /************************************************************************/ /* Here the fs part begins */ /************************************************************************/ /* permission checks */ static bool proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode) { struct task_struct *task; bool allowed = false; /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that * information. */ task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); put_task_struct(task); } return allowed; } int proc_nochmod_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { int error; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) return -EPERM; error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr); if (error) return error; setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr); return 0; } /* * May current process learn task's sched/cmdline info (for hide_pid_min=1) * or euid/egid (for hide_pid_min=2)? */ static bool has_pid_permissions(struct proc_fs_info *fs_info, struct task_struct *task, enum proc_hidepid hide_pid_min) { /* * If 'hidpid' mount option is set force a ptrace check, * we indicate that we are using a filesystem syscall * by passing PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS */ if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE) return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); if (fs_info->hide_pid < hide_pid_min) return true; if (in_group_p(fs_info->pid_gid)) return true; return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); } static int proc_pid_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int mask) { struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb); struct task_struct *task; bool has_perms; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; has_perms = has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS); put_task_struct(task); if (!has_perms) { if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_INVISIBLE) { /* * Let's make getdents(), stat(), and open() * consistent with each other. If a process * may not stat() a file, it shouldn't be seen * in procfs at all. */ return -ENOENT; } return -EPERM; } return generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask); } static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = { .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, }; static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); struct pid *pid = proc_pid(inode); struct task_struct *task; int ret; task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!task) return -ESRCH; ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_show(m, ns, pid, task); put_task_struct(task); return ret; } static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, proc_single_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations = { .open = proc_single_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; /* * proc_mem_open() can return errno, NULL or mm_struct*. * * - Returns NULL if the task has no mm (PF_KTHREAD or PF_EXITING) * - Returns mm_struct* on success * - Returns error code on failure */ struct mm_struct *proc_mem_open(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); struct mm_struct *mm; if (!task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); mm = mm_access(task, mode | PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS); put_task_struct(task); if (IS_ERR(mm)) return mm == ERR_PTR(-ESRCH) ? NULL : mm; /* ensure this mm_struct can't be freed */ mmgrab(mm); /* but do not pin its memory */ mmput(mm); return mm; } static int __mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int mode) { struct mm_struct *mm = proc_mem_open(inode, mode); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm)) return mm ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH; file->private_data = mm; return 0; } static int mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET))) return -EINVAL; return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH); } static bool proc_mem_foll_force(struct file *file, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct task_struct *task; bool ptrace_active = false; switch (proc_mem_force_override) { case PROC_MEM_FORCE_NEVER: return false; case PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE: task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (task) { ptrace_active = READ_ONCE(task->ptrace) && READ_ONCE(task->mm) == mm && READ_ONCE(task->parent) == current; put_task_struct(task); } return ptrace_active; default: return true; } } static ssize_t mem_rw(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned long addr = *ppos; ssize_t copied; char *page; unsigned int flags; if (!mm) return 0; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; copied = 0; if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) goto free; flags = write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0; if (proc_mem_foll_force(file, mm)) flags |= FOLL_FORCE; while (count > 0) { size_t this_len = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE); if (write && copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) { copied = -EFAULT; break; } this_len = access_remote_vm(mm, addr, page, this_len, flags); if (!this_len) { if (!copied) copied = -EIO; break; } if (!write && copy_to_user(buf, page, this_len)) { copied = -EFAULT; break; } buf += this_len; addr += this_len; copied += this_len; count -= this_len; } *ppos = addr; mmput(mm); free: free_page((unsigned long) page); return copied; } static ssize_t mem_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return mem_rw(file, buf, count, ppos, 0); } static ssize_t mem_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return mem_rw(file, (char __user*)buf, count, ppos, 1); } loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig) { switch (orig) { case 0: file->f_pos = offset; break; case 1: file->f_pos += offset; break; default: return -EINVAL; } force_successful_syscall_return(); return file->f_pos; } static int mem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; if (mm) mmdrop(mm); return 0; } static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = { .llseek = mem_lseek, .read = mem_read, .write = mem_write, .open = mem_open, .release = mem_release, .fop_flags = FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET, }; static int environ_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ); } static ssize_t environ_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *page; unsigned long src = *ppos; int ret = 0; struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned long env_start, env_end; /* Ensure the process spawned far enough to have an environment. */ if (!mm || !mm->env_end) return 0; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; ret = 0; if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) goto free; spin_lock(&mm->arg_lock); env_start = mm->env_start; env_end = mm->env_end; spin_unlock(&mm->arg_lock); while (count > 0) { size_t this_len, max_len; int retval; if (src >= (env_end - env_start)) break; this_len = env_end - (env_start + src); max_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, count); this_len = min(max_len, this_len); retval = access_remote_vm(mm, (env_start + src), page, this_len, FOLL_ANON); if (retval <= 0) { ret = retval; break; } if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } ret += retval; src += retval; buf += retval; count -= retval; } *ppos = src; mmput(mm); free: free_page((unsigned long) page); return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = { .open = environ_open, .read = environ_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = mem_release, }; static int auxv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); } static ssize_t auxv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned int nwords = 0; if (!mm) return 0; do { nwords += 2; } while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */ return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, mm->saved_auxv, nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0])); } static const struct file_operations proc_auxv_operations = { .open = auxv_open, .read = auxv_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = mem_release, }; static ssize_t oom_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MIN; size_t len; if (!task) return -ESRCH; if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MAX; else oom_adj = (task->signal->oom_score_adj * -OOM_DISABLE) / OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX; put_task_struct(task); if (oom_adj > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MAX; len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", oom_adj); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } static int __set_oom_adj(struct file *file, int oom_adj, bool legacy) { struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct task_struct *task; int err = 0; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; mutex_lock(&oom_adj_mutex); if (legacy) { if (oom_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) { err = -EACCES; goto err_unlock; } /* * /proc/pid/oom_adj is provided for legacy purposes, ask users to use * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj instead. */ pr_warn_once("%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), task_pid_nr(task), task_pid_nr(task)); } else { if ((short)oom_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj_min && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) { err = -EACCES; goto err_unlock; } } /* * Make sure we will check other processes sharing the mm if this is * not vfrok which wants its own oom_score_adj. * pin the mm so it doesn't go away and get reused after task_unlock */ if (!task->vfork_done) { struct task_struct *p = find_lock_task_mm(task); if (p) { if (mm_flags_test(MMF_MULTIPROCESS, p->mm)) { mm = p->mm; mmgrab(mm); } task_unlock(p); } } task->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_adj; if (!legacy && has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) task->signal->oom_score_adj_min = (short)oom_adj; trace_oom_score_adj_update(task); if (mm) { struct task_struct *p; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) { if (same_thread_group(task, p)) continue; /* do not touch kernel threads or the global init */ if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD || is_global_init(p)) continue; task_lock(p); if (!p->vfork_done && process_shares_mm(p, mm)) { p->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_adj; if (!legacy && has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) p->signal->oom_score_adj_min = (short)oom_adj; } task_unlock(p); } rcu_read_unlock(); mmdrop(mm); } err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&oom_adj_mutex); put_task_struct(task); return err; } /* * /proc/pid/oom_adj exists solely for backwards compatibility with previous * kernels. The effective policy is defined by oom_score_adj, which has a * different scale: oom_adj grew exponentially and oom_score_adj grows linearly. * Values written to oom_adj are simply mapped linearly to oom_score_adj. * Processes that become oom disabled via oom_adj will still be oom disabled * with this implementation. * * oom_adj cannot be removed since existing userspace binaries use it. */ static ssize_t oom_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF] = {}; int oom_adj; int err; if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) { err = -EFAULT; goto out; } err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adj); if (err) goto out; if ((oom_adj < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adj > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) && oom_adj != OOM_DISABLE) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum * value is always attainable. */ if (oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX) oom_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX; else oom_adj = (oom_adj * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) / -OOM_DISABLE; err = __set_oom_adj(file, oom_adj, true); out: return err < 0 ? err : count; } static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adj_operations = { .read = oom_adj_read, .write = oom_adj_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t oom_score_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; short oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN; size_t len; if (!task) return -ESRCH; oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj; put_task_struct(task); len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%hd\n", oom_score_adj); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } static ssize_t oom_score_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF] = {}; int oom_score_adj; int err; if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) { err = -EFAULT; goto out; } err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_score_adj); if (err) goto out; if (oom_score_adj < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN || oom_score_adj > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } err = __set_oom_adj(file, oom_score_adj, false); out: return err < 0 ? err : count; } static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations = { .read = oom_score_adj_read, .write = oom_score_adj_write, .llseek = default_llseek, }; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT #define TMPBUFLEN 11 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); ssize_t length; char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN]; if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u", from_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(task))); put_task_struct(task); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length); } static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); uid_t loginuid; kuid_t kloginuid; int rv; /* Don't let kthreads write their own loginuid */ if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) return -EPERM; rcu_read_lock(); if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EPERM; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (*ppos != 0) { /* No partial writes. */ return -EINVAL; } rv = kstrtou32_from_user(buf, count, 10, &loginuid); if (rv < 0) return rv; /* is userspace tring to explicitly UNSET the loginuid? */ if (loginuid == AUDIT_UID_UNSET) { kloginuid = INVALID_UID; } else { kloginuid = make_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns, loginuid); if (!uid_valid(kloginuid)) return -EINVAL; } rv = audit_set_loginuid(kloginuid); if (rv < 0) return rv; return count; } static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = { .read = proc_loginuid_read, .write = proc_loginuid_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t proc_sessionid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); ssize_t length; char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN]; if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u", audit_get_sessionid(task)); put_task_struct(task); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length); } static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations = { .read = proc_sessionid_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; size_t len; int make_it_fail; if (!task) return -ESRCH; make_it_fail = task->make_it_fail; put_task_struct(task); len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", make_it_fail); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF] = {}; int make_it_fail; int rv; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) return -EPERM; if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) return -EFAULT; rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &make_it_fail); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (make_it_fail < 0 || make_it_fail > 1) return -EINVAL; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail; put_task_struct(task); return count; } static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = { .read = proc_fault_inject_read, .write = proc_fault_inject_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t proc_fail_nth_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; int err; unsigned int n; err = kstrtouint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &n); if (err) return err; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; task->fail_nth = n; put_task_struct(task); return count; } static ssize_t proc_fail_nth_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; char numbuf[PROC_NUMBUF]; ssize_t len; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; len = snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u\n", task->fail_nth); put_task_struct(task); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, numbuf, len); } static const struct file_operations proc_fail_nth_operations = { .read = proc_fail_nth_read, .write = proc_fail_nth_write, }; #endif /* * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields: */ static int sched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_show_task(p, ns, m); put_task_struct(p); return 0; } static ssize_t sched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_set_task(p); put_task_struct(p); return count; } static int sched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, sched_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations = { .open = sched_open, .read = seq_read, .write = sched_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP /* * Print out autogroup related information: */ static int sched_autogroup_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(p, m); put_task_struct(p); return 0; } static ssize_t sched_autogroup_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF] = {}; int nice; int err; if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) return -EFAULT; err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &nice); if (err < 0) return err; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; err = proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(p, nice); if (err) count = err; put_task_struct(p); return count; } static int sched_autogroup_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int ret; ret = single_open(filp, sched_autogroup_show, NULL); if (!ret) { struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; m->private = inode; } return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations = { .open = sched_autogroup_open, .read = seq_read, .write = sched_autogroup_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */ #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS static int timens_offsets_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(file_inode(m->file)); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_timens_show_offsets(p, m); put_task_struct(p); return 0; } static ssize_t timens_offsets_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct proc_timens_offset offsets[2]; char *kbuf = NULL, *pos, *next_line; struct task_struct *p; int ret, noffsets; /* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */ if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE)) return -EINVAL; /* Slurp in the user data */ kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) return PTR_ERR(kbuf); /* Parse the user data */ ret = -EINVAL; noffsets = 0; for (pos = kbuf; pos; pos = next_line) { struct proc_timens_offset *off = &offsets[noffsets]; char clock[10]; int err; /* Find the end of line and ensure we don't look past it */ next_line = strchr(pos, '\n'); if (next_line) { *next_line = '\0'; next_line++; if (*next_line == '\0') next_line = NULL; } err = sscanf(pos, "%9s %lld %lu", clock, &off->val.tv_sec, &off->val.tv_nsec); if (err != 3 || off->val.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) goto out; clock[sizeof(clock) - 1] = 0; if (strcmp(clock, "monotonic") == 0 || strcmp(clock, __stringify(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)) == 0) off->clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; else if (strcmp(clock, "boottime") == 0 || strcmp(clock, __stringify(CLOCK_BOOTTIME)) == 0) off->clockid = CLOCK_BOOTTIME; else goto out; noffsets++; if (noffsets == ARRAY_SIZE(offsets)) { if (next_line) count = next_line - kbuf; break; } } ret = -ESRCH; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) goto out; ret = proc_timens_set_offset(file, p, offsets, noffsets); put_task_struct(p); if (ret) goto out; ret = count; out: kfree(kbuf); return ret; } static int timens_offsets_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, timens_offsets_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_timens_offsets_operations = { .open = timens_offsets_open, .read = seq_read, .write = timens_offsets_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_TIME_NS */ static ssize_t comm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; char buffer[TASK_COMM_LEN] = {}; const size_t maxlen = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count > maxlen ? maxlen : count)) return -EFAULT; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (same_thread_group(current, p)) { set_task_comm(p, buffer); proc_comm_connector(p); } else count = -EINVAL; put_task_struct(p); return count; } static int comm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_task_name(m, p, false); seq_putc(m, '\n'); put_task_struct(p); return 0; } static int comm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, comm_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations = { .open = comm_open, .read = seq_read, .write = comm_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path) { struct task_struct *task; struct file *exe_file; task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); if (!task) return -ENOENT; exe_file = get_task_exe_file(task); put_task_struct(task); if (exe_file) { *exe_path = exe_file->f_path; path_get(&exe_file->f_path); fput(exe_file); return 0; } else return -ENOENT; } static const char *proc_pid_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *done) { struct path path; int error = -EACCES; if (!dentry) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */ if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode)) goto out; error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path); if (error) goto out; error = nd_jump_link(&path); out: return ERR_PTR(error); } static int do_proc_readlink(const struct path *path, char __user *buffer, int buflen) { char *tmp = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); char *pathname; int len; if (!tmp) return -ENOMEM; pathname = d_path(path, tmp, PATH_MAX); len = PTR_ERR(pathname); if (IS_ERR(pathname)) goto out; len = tmp + PATH_MAX - 1 - pathname; if (len > buflen) len = buflen; if (copy_to_user(buffer, pathname, len)) len = -EFAULT; out: kfree(tmp); return len; } static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen) { int error = -EACCES; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct path path; /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */ if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode)) goto out; error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path); if (error) goto out; error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen); path_put(&path); out: return error; } const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = { .readlink = proc_pid_readlink, .get_link = proc_pid_get_link, .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, }; /* building an inode */ void task_dump_owner(struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode, kuid_t *ruid, kgid_t *rgid) { /* Depending on the state of dumpable compute who should own a * proc file for a task. */ const struct cred *cred; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { *ruid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; *rgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; return; } /* Default to the tasks effective ownership */ rcu_read_lock(); cred = __task_cred(task); uid = cred->euid; gid = cred->egid; rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable * directories. */ if (mode != (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) { struct mm_struct *mm; task_lock(task); mm = task->mm; /* Make non-dumpable tasks owned by some root */ if (mm) { if (get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = mm->user_ns; uid = make_kuid(user_ns, 0); if (!uid_valid(uid)) uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; gid = make_kgid(user_ns, 0); if (!gid_valid(gid)) gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; } } else { uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; } task_unlock(task); } *ruid = uid; *rgid = gid; } void proc_pid_evict_inode(struct proc_inode *ei) { struct pid *pid = ei->pid; if (S_ISDIR(ei->vfs_inode.i_mode)) { spin_lock(&pid->lock); hlist_del_init_rcu(&ei->sibling_inodes); spin_unlock(&pid->lock); } } struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode) { struct inode * inode; struct proc_inode *ei; struct pid *pid; /* We need a new inode */ inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) goto out; /* Common stuff */ ei = PROC_I(inode); inode->i_mode = mode; inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); simple_inode_init_ts(inode); inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations; /* * grab the reference to task. */ pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!pid) goto out_unlock; /* Let the pid remember us for quick removal */ ei->pid = pid; task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); out: return inode; out_unlock: iput(inode); return NULL; } /* * Generating an inode and adding it into @pid->inodes, so that task will * invalidate inode's dentry before being released. * * This helper is used for creating dir-type entries under '/proc' and * '/proc/<tgid>/task'. Other entries(eg. fd, stat) under '/proc/<tgid>' * can be released by invalidating '/proc/<tgid>' dentry. * In theory, dentries under '/proc/<tgid>/task' can also be released by * invalidating '/proc/<tgid>' dentry, we reserve it to handle single * thread exiting situation: Any one of threads should invalidate its * '/proc/<tgid>/task/<pid>' dentry before released. */ static struct inode *proc_pid_make_base_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode) { struct inode *inode; struct proc_inode *ei; struct pid *pid; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(sb, task, mode); if (!inode) return NULL; /* Let proc_flush_pid find this directory inode */ ei = PROC_I(inode); pid = ei->pid; spin_lock(&pid->lock); hlist_add_head_rcu(&ei->sibling_inodes, &pid->inodes); spin_unlock(&pid->lock); return inode; } int pid_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb); struct task_struct *task; generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); stat->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; stat->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); if (task) { if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* * This doesn't prevent learning whether PID exists, * it only makes getattr() consistent with readdir(). */ return -ENOENT; } task_dump_owner(task, inode->i_mode, &stat->uid, &stat->gid); } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } /* dentry stuff */ /* * Set <pid>/... inode ownership (can change due to setuid(), etc.) */ void pid_update_inode(struct task_struct *task, struct inode *inode) { task_dump_owner(task, inode->i_mode, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); } /* * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have * performed a setuid(), etc. * */ static int pid_revalidate(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode; struct task_struct *task; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry); if (!inode) goto out; task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); if (task) { pid_update_inode(task, inode); ret = 1; } out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static inline bool proc_inode_is_dead(struct inode *inode) { return !proc_pid(inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first; } int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry) { /* Is the task we represent dead? * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list, * kill it immediately. */ return proc_inode_is_dead(d_inode(dentry)); } const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations = { .d_revalidate = pid_revalidate, .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry, }; /* Lookups */ /* * Fill a directory entry. * * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and * file type from dcache entry. * * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported * by stat. */ bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, unsigned int len, instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct dentry *child, *dir = file->f_path.dentry; struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(name, len); struct inode *inode; unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN; ino_t ino = 1; child = try_lookup_noperm(&qname, dir); if (IS_ERR(child)) goto end_instantiate; if (!child) { DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq); if (IS_ERR(child)) goto end_instantiate; if (d_in_lookup(child)) { struct dentry *res; res = instantiate(child, task, ptr); d_lookup_done(child); if (unlikely(res)) { dput(child); child = res; if (IS_ERR(child)) goto end_instantiate; } } } inode = d_inode(child); ino = inode->i_ino; type = inode->i_mode >> 12; dput(child); end_instantiate: return dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type); } /* * dname_to_vma_addr - maps a dentry name into two unsigned longs * which represent vma start and end addresses. */ static int dname_to_vma_addr(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { const char *str = dentry->d_name.name; unsigned long long sval, eval; unsigned int len; if (str[0] == '0' && str[1] != '-') return -EINVAL; len = _parse_integer(str, 16, &sval); if (len & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) return -EINVAL; if (sval != (unsigned long)sval) return -EINVAL; str += len; if (*str != '-') return -EINVAL; str++; if (str[0] == '0' && str[1]) return -EINVAL; len = _parse_integer(str, 16, &eval); if (len & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) return -EINVAL; if (eval != (unsigned long)eval) return -EINVAL; str += len; if (*str != '\0') return -EINVAL; *start = sval; *end = eval; return 0; } static int map_files_d_revalidate(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; bool exact_vma_exists = false; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct task_struct *task; struct inode *inode; int status = 0; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; inode = d_inode(dentry); task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) goto out_notask; mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); if (IS_ERR(mm)) goto out; if (!dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end)) { status = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (!status) { exact_vma_exists = !!find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); mmap_read_unlock(mm); } } mmput(mm); if (exact_vma_exists) { task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); status = 1; } out: put_task_struct(task); out_notask: return status; } static const struct dentry_operations tid_map_files_dentry_operations = { .d_revalidate = map_files_d_revalidate, .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry, }; static int map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; int rc; rc = -ENOENT; task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); if (!task) goto out; mm = get_task_mm(task); put_task_struct(task); if (!mm) goto out; rc = dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end); if (rc) goto out_mmput; rc = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (rc) goto out_mmput; rc = -ENOENT; vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); if (vma && vma->vm_file) { *path = *file_user_path(vma->vm_file); path_get(path); rc = 0; } mmap_read_unlock(mm); out_mmput: mmput(mm); out: return rc; } struct map_files_info { unsigned long start; unsigned long end; fmode_t mode; }; /* * Only allow CAP_SYS_ADMIN and CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to follow the links, due * to concerns about how the symlinks may be used to bypass permissions on * ancestor directories in the path to the file in question. */ static const char * proc_map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *done) { if (!checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(&init_user_ns)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); return proc_pid_get_link(dentry, inode, done); } /* * Identical to proc_pid_link_inode_operations except for get_link() */ static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_link_inode_operations = { .readlink = proc_pid_readlink, .get_link = proc_map_files_get_link, .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, }; static struct dentry * proc_map_files_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { fmode_t mode = (fmode_t)(unsigned long)ptr; struct proc_inode *ei; struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFLNK | ((mode & FMODE_READ ) ? S_IRUSR : 0) | ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? S_IWUSR : 0)); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); ei = PROC_I(inode); ei->op.proc_get_link = map_files_get_link; inode->i_op = &proc_map_files_link_inode_operations; inode->i_size = 64; return proc_splice_unmountable(inode, dentry, &tid_map_files_dentry_operations); } static struct dentry *proc_map_files_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; struct dentry *result; struct mm_struct *mm; result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); task = get_proc_task(dir); if (!task) goto out; result = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) goto out_put_task; result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end)) goto out_put_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_put_task; result = ERR_PTR(-EINTR); if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) goto out_put_mm; result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); if (!vma) goto out_no_vma; if (vma->vm_file) result = proc_map_files_instantiate(dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_mode); out_no_vma: mmap_read_unlock(mm); out_put_mm: mmput(mm); out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: return result; } static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_map_files_lookup, .permission = proc_fd_permission, .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, }; static int proc_map_files_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long nr_files, pos, i; GENRADIX(struct map_files_info) fa; struct map_files_info *p; int ret; struct vma_iterator vmi; genradix_init(&fa); ret = -ENOENT; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) goto out; ret = -EACCES; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) goto out_put_task; ret = 0; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) goto out_put_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_put_task; ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (ret) { mmput(mm); goto out_put_task; } nr_files = 0; /* * We need two passes here: * * 1) Collect vmas of mapped files with mmap_lock taken * 2) Release mmap_lock and instantiate entries * * otherwise we get lockdep complained, since filldir() * routine might require mmap_lock taken in might_fault(). */ pos = 2; vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, 0); for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { if (!vma->vm_file) continue; if (++pos <= ctx->pos) continue; p = genradix_ptr_alloc(&fa, nr_files++, GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) { ret = -ENOMEM; mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); goto out_put_task; } p->start = vma->vm_start; p->end = vma->vm_end; p->mode = vma->vm_file->f_mode; } mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) { char buf[4 * sizeof(long) + 2]; /* max: %lx-%lx\0 */ unsigned int len; p = genradix_ptr(&fa, i); len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lx-%lx", p->start, p->end); if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, buf, len, proc_map_files_instantiate, task, (void *)(unsigned long)p->mode)) break; ctx->pos++; } out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: genradix_free(&fa); return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_map_files_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_map_files_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) struct timers_private { struct pid *pid; struct task_struct *task; struct pid_namespace *ns; }; static void *timers_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; tp->task = get_pid_task(tp->pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!tp->task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); rcu_read_lock(); return seq_hlist_start_rcu(&tp->task->signal->posix_timers, *pos); } static void *timers_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; return seq_hlist_next_rcu(v, &tp->task->signal->posix_timers, pos); } static void timers_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; if (tp->task) { put_task_struct(tp->task); tp->task = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); } } static int show_timer(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { static const char * const nstr[] = { [SIGEV_SIGNAL] = "signal", [SIGEV_NONE] = "none", [SIGEV_THREAD] = "thread", }; struct k_itimer *timer = hlist_entry((struct hlist_node *)v, struct k_itimer, list); struct timers_private *tp = m->private; int notify = timer->it_sigev_notify; guard(spinlock_irq)(&timer->it_lock); if (!posixtimer_valid(timer)) return 0; seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", timer->it_id); seq_printf(m, "signal: %d/%px\n", timer->sigq.info.si_signo, timer->sigq.info.si_value.sival_ptr); seq_printf(m, "notify: %s/%s.%d\n", nstr[notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID], (notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) ? "tid" : "pid", pid_nr_ns(timer->it_pid, tp->ns)); seq_printf(m, "ClockID: %d\n", timer->it_clock); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations proc_timers_seq_ops = { .start = timers_start, .next = timers_next, .stop = timers_stop, .show = show_timer, }; static int proc_timers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct timers_private *tp; tp = __seq_open_private(file, &proc_timers_seq_ops, sizeof(struct timers_private)); if (!tp) return -ENOMEM; tp->pid = proc_pid(inode); tp->ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); return 0; } static const struct file_operations proc_timers_operations = { .open = proc_timers_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release_private, }; #endif static ssize_t timerslack_ns_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; u64 slack_ns; int err; err = kstrtoull_from_user(buf, count, 10, &slack_ns); if (err < 0) return err; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (p != current) { rcu_read_lock(); if (!ns_capable(__task_cred(p)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); count = -EPERM; goto out; } rcu_read_unlock(); err = security_task_setscheduler(p); if (err) { count = err; goto out; } } task_lock(p); if (rt_or_dl_task_policy(p)) slack_ns = 0; else if (slack_ns == 0) slack_ns = p->default_timer_slack_ns; p->timer_slack_ns = slack_ns; task_unlock(p); out: put_task_struct(p); return count; } static int timerslack_ns_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; int err = 0; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (p != current) { rcu_read_lock(); if (!ns_capable(__task_cred(p)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); err = -EPERM; goto out; } rcu_read_unlock(); err = security_task_getscheduler(p); if (err) goto out; } task_lock(p); seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", p->timer_slack_ns); task_unlock(p); out: put_task_struct(p); return err; } static int timerslack_ns_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, timerslack_ns_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_timerslack_ns_operations = { .open = timerslack_ns_open, .read = seq_read, .write = timerslack_ns_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static struct dentry *proc_pident_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { const struct pid_entry *p = ptr; struct inode *inode; struct proc_inode *ei; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, p->mode); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); ei = PROC_I(inode); if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) set_nlink(inode, 2); /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */ if (p->iop) inode->i_op = p->iop; if (p->fop) inode->i_fop = p->fop; ei->op = p->op; pid_update_inode(task, inode); return d_splice_alias_ops(inode, dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); } static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const struct pid_entry *p, const struct pid_entry *end) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir); struct dentry *res = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (!task) goto out_no_task; /* * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons. */ for (; p < end; p++) { if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len) continue; if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len)) { res = proc_pident_instantiate(dentry, task, p); break; } } put_task_struct(task); out_no_task: return res; } static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); const struct pid_entry *p; if (!task) return -ENOENT; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) goto out; if (ctx->pos >= nents + 2) goto out; for (p = ents + (ctx->pos - 2); p < ents + nents; p++) { if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, p->name, p->len, proc_pident_instantiate, task, p)) break; ctx->pos++; } out: put_task_struct(task); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY static int proc_pid_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { file->private_data = NULL; __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); return 0; } static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); char *p = NULL; ssize_t length; struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = security_getprocattr(task, PROC_I(inode)->op.lsmid, file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, &p); put_task_struct(task); if (length > 0) length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p, length); kfree(p); return length; } static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task; void *page; int rv; /* A task may only write when it was the opener. */ if (file->private_data != current->mm) return -EPERM; rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); if (!task) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ESRCH; } /* A task may only write its own attributes. */ if (current != task) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EACCES; } /* Prevent changes to overridden credentials. */ if (current_cred() != current_real_cred()) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EBUSY; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (count > PAGE_SIZE) count = PAGE_SIZE; /* No partial writes. */ if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; page = memdup_user(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(page)) { rv = PTR_ERR(page); goto out; } /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */ rv = mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); if (rv < 0) goto out_free; rv = security_setprocattr(PROC_I(inode)->op.lsmid, file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, page, count); mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); out_free: kfree(page); out: return rv; } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = { .open = proc_pid_attr_open, .read = proc_pid_attr_read, .write = proc_pid_attr_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = mem_release, }; #define LSM_DIR_OPS(LSM) \ static int proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_iterate(struct file *filp, \ struct dir_context *ctx) \ { \ return proc_pident_readdir(filp, ctx, \ LSM##_attr_dir_stuff, \ ARRAY_SIZE(LSM##_attr_dir_stuff)); \ } \ \ static const struct file_operations proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_ops = { \ .read = generic_read_dir, \ .iterate_shared = proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_iterate, \ .llseek = default_llseek, \ }; \ \ static struct dentry *proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, \ struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) \ { \ return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, \ LSM##_attr_dir_stuff, \ LSM##_attr_dir_stuff + ARRAY_SIZE(LSM##_attr_dir_stuff)); \ } \ \ static const struct inode_operations proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_inode_ops = { \ .lookup = proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_lookup, \ .getattr = pid_getattr, \ .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, \ } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK static const struct pid_entry smack_attr_dir_stuff[] = { ATTR(LSM_ID_SMACK, "current", 0666), }; LSM_DIR_OPS(smack); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR static const struct pid_entry apparmor_attr_dir_stuff[] = { ATTR(LSM_ID_APPARMOR, "current", 0666), ATTR(LSM_ID_APPARMOR, "prev", 0444), ATTR(LSM_ID_APPARMOR, "exec", 0666), }; LSM_DIR_OPS(apparmor); #endif static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = { ATTR(LSM_ID_UNDEF, "current", 0666), ATTR(LSM_ID_UNDEF, "prev", 0444), ATTR(LSM_ID_UNDEF, "exec", 0666), ATTR(LSM_ID_UNDEF, "fscreate", 0666), ATTR(LSM_ID_UNDEF, "keycreate", 0666), ATTR(LSM_ID_UNDEF, "sockcreate", 0666), #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK DIR("smack", 0555, proc_smack_attr_dir_inode_ops, proc_smack_attr_dir_ops), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR DIR("apparmor", 0555, proc_apparmor_attr_dir_inode_ops, proc_apparmor_attr_dir_ops), #endif }; static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff)); } static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_attr_dir_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static struct dentry *proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, attr_dir_stuff, attr_dir_stuff + ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff)); } static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_attr_dir_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); struct mm_struct *mm; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; size_t len; int ret; if (!task) return -ESRCH; ret = 0; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { unsigned long flags = __mm_flags_get_dumpable(mm); len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%08lx\n", ((flags & MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) >> MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)); mmput(mm); ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } put_task_struct(task); return ret; } static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned int val; int ret; int i; unsigned long mask; ret = kstrtouint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = -ESRCH; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) goto out_no_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_no_mm; ret = 0; for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS; i++, mask <<= 1) { if (val & mask) mm_flags_set(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, mm); else mm_flags_clear(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, mm); } mmput(mm); out_no_mm: put_task_struct(task); out_no_task: if (ret < 0) return ret; return count; } static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = { .read = proc_coredump_filter_read, .write = proc_coredump_filter_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, struct seq_file *m, int whole) { struct task_io_accounting acct; int result; result = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); if (result) return result; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) { result = -EACCES; goto out_unlock; } if (whole) { struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal; struct task_struct *t; guard(rcu)(); scoped_seqlock_read (&sig->stats_lock, ss_lock_irqsave) { acct = sig->ioac; __for_each_thread(sig, t) task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &t->ioac); } } else { acct = task->ioac; } seq_printf(m, "rchar: %llu\n" "wchar: %llu\n" "syscr: %llu\n" "syscw: %llu\n" "read_bytes: %llu\n" "write_bytes: %llu\n" "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)acct.rchar, (unsigned long long)acct.wchar, (unsigned long long)acct.syscr, (unsigned long long)acct.syscw, (unsigned long long)acct.read_bytes, (unsigned long long)acct.write_bytes, (unsigned long long)acct.cancelled_write_bytes); result = 0; out_unlock: up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); return result; } static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { return do_io_accounting(task, m, 0); } static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { return do_io_accounting(task, m, 1); } #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */ #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS static int proc_id_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *seq_ops) { struct user_namespace *ns = NULL; struct task_struct *task; struct seq_file *seq; int ret = -EINVAL; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { rcu_read_lock(); ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns)); rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(task); } if (!ns) goto err; ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops); if (ret) goto err_put_ns; seq = file->private_data; seq->private = ns; return 0; err_put_ns: put_user_ns(ns); err: return ret; } static int proc_id_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private; put_user_ns(ns); return seq_release(inode, file); } static int proc_uid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_uid_seq_operations); } static int proc_gid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_gid_seq_operations); } static int proc_projid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_projid_seq_operations); } static const struct file_operations proc_uid_map_operations = { .open = proc_uid_map_open, .write = proc_uid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, }; static const struct file_operations proc_gid_map_operations = { .open = proc_gid_map_open, .write = proc_gid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, }; static const struct file_operations proc_projid_map_operations = { .open = proc_projid_map_open, .write = proc_projid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, }; static int proc_setgroups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct user_namespace *ns = NULL; struct task_struct *task; int ret; ret = -ESRCH; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { rcu_read_lock(); ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns)); rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(task); } if (!ns) goto err; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { ret = -EACCES; if (!ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) goto err_put_ns; } ret = single_open(file, &proc_setgroups_show, ns); if (ret) goto err_put_ns; return 0; err_put_ns: put_user_ns(ns); err: return ret; } static int proc_setgroups_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private; int ret = single_release(inode, file); put_user_ns(ns); return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_setgroups_operations = { .open = proc_setgroups_open, .write = proc_setgroups_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_setgroups_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */ static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { int err = lock_trace(task); if (!err) { seq_printf(m, "%08x\n", task->personality); unlock_trace(task); } return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH static int proc_pid_patch_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { seq_printf(m, "%d\n", task->patch_state); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */ #ifdef CONFIG_KSM static int proc_pid_ksm_merging_pages(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { struct mm_struct *mm; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", mm->ksm_merging_pages); mmput(mm); } return 0; } static int proc_pid_ksm_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { struct mm_struct *mm; int ret = 0; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { seq_printf(m, "ksm_rmap_items %lu\n", mm->ksm_rmap_items); seq_printf(m, "ksm_zero_pages %ld\n", mm_ksm_zero_pages(mm)); seq_printf(m, "ksm_merging_pages %lu\n", mm->ksm_merging_pages); seq_printf(m, "ksm_process_profit %ld\n", ksm_process_profit(mm)); seq_printf(m, "ksm_merge_any: %s\n", mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, mm) ? "yes" : "no"); ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (ret) { mmput(mm); return ret; } seq_printf(m, "ksm_mergeable: %s\n", ksm_process_mergeable(mm) ? "yes" : "no"); mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); } return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KSM */ #ifdef CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS static int proc_stack_depth(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long prev_depth = THREAD_SIZE - (task->prev_lowest_stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)); unsigned long depth = THREAD_SIZE - (task->lowest_stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)); seq_printf(m, "previous stack depth: %lu\nstack depth: %lu\n", prev_depth, depth); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS */ /* * Thread groups */ static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations; static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations; static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = { DIR("task", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_task_inode_operations, proc_task_operations), DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations), DIR("map_files", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_map_files_inode_operations, proc_map_files_operations), DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations), DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NET DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations), #endif REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations), REG("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_auxv_operations), ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status), ONE("personality", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_personality), ONE("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits), REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP REG("autogroup", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS REG("timens_offsets", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_timens_offsets_operations), #endif REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK ONE("syscall", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_syscall), #endif REG("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline_ops), ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tgid_stat), ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm), REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_maps_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_numa_maps_operations), #endif REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations), LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link), LNK("root", proc_root_link), LNK("exe", proc_exe_link), REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations), REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations), REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, proc_mountstats_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations), REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_operations), REG("smaps_rollup", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations), REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS ONE("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE ONE("stack", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_stack), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO ONE("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET ONE("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS ONE("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CPU_RESCTRL ONE("cpu_resctrl_groups", S_IRUGO, proc_resctrl_show), #endif ONE("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score), REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations), REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations), REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations), REG("fail-nth", 0644, proc_fail_nth_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_coredump_filter_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING ONE("io", S_IRUSR, proc_tgid_io_accounting), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations), REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations), REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations), REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations), #endif #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) REG("timers", S_IRUGO, proc_timers_operations), #endif REG("timerslack_ns", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_set_timerslack_ns_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH ONE("patch_state", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_patch_state), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS ONE("stack_depth", S_IRUGO, proc_stack_depth), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS ONE("arch_status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_arch_status), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG ONE("seccomp_cache", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_seccomp_cache), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KSM ONE("ksm_merging_pages", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_ksm_merging_pages), ONE("ksm_stat", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_ksm_stat), #endif }; static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); } static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_tgid_base_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; struct pid *tgid_pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file) { if (file->f_op != &proc_tgid_base_operations) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); return proc_pid(file_inode(file)); } static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tgid_base_stuff, tgid_base_stuff + ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); } static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_tgid_base_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, .permission = proc_pid_permission, }; /** * proc_flush_pid - Remove dcache entries for @pid from the /proc dcache. * @pid: pid that should be flushed. * * This function walks a list of inodes (that belong to any proc * filesystem) that are attached to the pid and flushes them from * the dentry cache. * * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be * flushed instead. This routine is provided to flush those useless * dcache entries when a process is reaped. * * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee * that no dcache entries will exist after a process is reaped * it just makes it very unlikely that any will persist. */ void proc_flush_pid(struct pid *pid) { proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(&pid->inodes, &pid->lock); } static struct dentry *proc_pid_instantiate(struct dentry * dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_base_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations; inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE; set_nlink(inode, nlink_tgid); pid_update_inode(task, inode); return d_splice_alias_ops(inode, dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); } struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct task_struct *task; unsigned tgid; struct proc_fs_info *fs_info; struct pid_namespace *ns; struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); tgid = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name); if (tgid == ~0U) goto out; fs_info = proc_sb_info(dentry->d_sb); ns = fs_info->pid_ns; rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) goto out; /* Limit procfs to only ptraceable tasks */ if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE) { if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS)) goto out_put_task; } result = proc_pid_instantiate(dentry, task, NULL); out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: return result; } /* * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid * */ struct tgid_iter { unsigned int tgid; struct task_struct *task; }; static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter iter) { struct pid *pid; if (iter.task) put_task_struct(iter.task); rcu_read_lock(); retry: iter.task = NULL; pid = find_ge_pid(iter.tgid, ns); if (pid) { iter.tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns); iter.task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID); if (!iter.task) { iter.tgid += 1; goto retry; } get_task_struct(iter.task); } rcu_read_unlock(); return iter; } #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2) /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */ int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct tgid_iter iter; struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(file_inode(file)->i_sb); struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(file_inode(file)->i_sb); loff_t pos = ctx->pos; if (pos >= PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET) return 0; if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 2) { if (!dir_emit(ctx, "self", 4, self_inum, DT_LNK)) return 0; ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1; } if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 1) { if (!dir_emit(ctx, "thread-self", 11, thread_self_inum, DT_LNK)) return 0; ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1; } iter.tgid = pos - TGID_OFFSET; iter.task = NULL; for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter); iter.task; iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) { char name[10 + 1]; unsigned int len; cond_resched(); if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, iter.task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) continue; len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", iter.tgid); ctx->pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET; if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, name, len, proc_pid_instantiate, iter.task, NULL)) { put_task_struct(iter.task); return 0; } } ctx->pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET; return 0; } /* * proc_tid_comm_permission is a special permission function exclusively * used for the node /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm. * It bypasses generic permission checks in the case where a task of the same * task group attempts to access the node. * The rationale behind this is that glibc and bionic access this node for * cross thread naming (pthread_set/getname_np(!self)). However, if * PR_SET_DUMPABLE gets set to 0 this node among others becomes uid=0 gid=0, * which locks out the cross thread naming implementation. * This function makes sure that the node is always accessible for members of * same thread group. */ static int proc_tid_comm_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int mask) { bool is_same_tgroup; struct task_struct *task; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; is_same_tgroup = same_thread_group(current, task); put_task_struct(task); if (likely(is_same_tgroup && !(mask & MAY_EXEC))) { /* This file (/proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm) can always be * read or written by the members of the corresponding * thread group. */ return 0; } return generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask); } static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_comm_inode_operations = { .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, .permission = proc_tid_comm_permission, }; /* * Tasks */ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = { DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations), DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations), DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NET DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations), #endif REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations), REG("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_auxv_operations), ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status), ONE("personality", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_personality), ONE("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits), REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations), NOD("comm", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, &proc_tid_comm_inode_operations, &proc_pid_set_comm_operations, {}), #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK ONE("syscall", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_syscall), #endif REG("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline_ops), ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_stat), ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm), REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_maps_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN REG("children", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_children_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_numa_maps_operations), #endif REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations), LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link), LNK("root", proc_root_link), LNK("exe", proc_exe_link), REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations), REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations), REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_operations), REG("smaps_rollup", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations), REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS ONE("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE ONE("stack", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_stack), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO ONE("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET ONE("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS ONE("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CPU_RESCTRL ONE("cpu_resctrl_groups", S_IRUGO, proc_resctrl_show), #endif ONE("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score), REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations), REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations), REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations), REG("fail-nth", 0644, proc_fail_nth_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING ONE("io", S_IRUSR, proc_tid_io_accounting), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations), REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations), REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations), REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH ONE("patch_state", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_patch_state), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS ONE("arch_status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_arch_status), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG ONE("seccomp_cache", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_seccomp_cache), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KSM ONE("ksm_merging_pages", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_ksm_merging_pages), ONE("ksm_stat", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_ksm_stat), #endif }; static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); } static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tid_base_stuff, tid_base_stuff + ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); } static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_tid_base_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_tid_base_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, }; static struct dentry *proc_task_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_base_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations; inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE; set_nlink(inode, nlink_tid); pid_update_inode(task, inode); return d_splice_alias_ops(inode, dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); } static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct task_struct *task; struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir); unsigned tid; struct proc_fs_info *fs_info; struct pid_namespace *ns; struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (!leader) goto out_no_task; tid = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name); if (tid == ~0U) goto out; fs_info = proc_sb_info(dentry->d_sb); ns = fs_info->pid_ns; rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) goto out; if (!same_thread_group(leader, task)) goto out_drop_task; result = proc_task_instantiate(dentry, task, NULL); out_drop_task: put_task_struct(task); out: put_task_struct(leader); out_no_task: return result; } /* * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space. * * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the * directory we have more work todo. * * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid. * * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr * threads past it. */ static struct task_struct *first_tid(struct pid *pid, int tid, loff_t f_pos, struct pid_namespace *ns) { struct task_struct *pos, *task; unsigned long nr = f_pos; if (nr != f_pos) /* 32bit overflow? */ return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!task) goto fail; /* Attempt to start with the tid of a thread */ if (tid && nr) { pos = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns); if (pos && same_thread_group(pos, task)) goto found; } /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */ if (nr >= get_nr_threads(task)) goto fail; /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start * with the leader and walk nr threads forward. */ for_each_thread(task, pos) { if (!nr--) goto found; } fail: pos = NULL; goto out; found: get_task_struct(pos); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return pos; } /* * Find the next thread in the thread list. * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread. * * The reference to the input task_struct is released. */ static struct task_struct *next_tid(struct task_struct *start) { struct task_struct *pos = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); if (pid_alive(start)) { pos = __next_thread(start); if (pos) get_task_struct(pos); } rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(start); return pos; } /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */ static int proc_task_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task; struct pid_namespace *ns; int tid; if (proc_inode_is_dead(inode)) return -ENOENT; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) return 0; /* We cache the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't * return and lseek resets it to 0. */ ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); tid = (int)(intptr_t)file->private_data; file->private_data = NULL; for (task = first_tid(proc_pid(inode), tid, ctx->pos - 2, ns); task; task = next_tid(task), ctx->pos++) { char name[10 + 1]; unsigned int len; tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns); if (!tid) continue; /* The task has just exited. */ len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", tid); if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, name, len, proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL)) { /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first * pid for the next readir call */ file->private_data = (void *)(intptr_t)tid; put_task_struct(task); break; } } return 0; } static int proc_task_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode); generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); if (p) { stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p); put_task_struct(p); } return 0; } /* * proc_task_readdir() set @file->private_data to a positive integer * value, so casting that to u64 is safe. generic_llseek_cookie() will * set @cookie to 0, so casting to an int is safe. The WARN_ON_ONCE() is * here to catch any unexpected change in behavior either in * proc_task_readdir() or generic_llseek_cookie(). */ static loff_t proc_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { u64 cookie = (u64)(intptr_t)file->private_data; loff_t off; off = generic_llseek_cookie(file, offset, whence, &cookie); WARN_ON_ONCE(cookie > INT_MAX); file->private_data = (void *)(intptr_t)cookie; /* serialized by f_pos_lock */ return off; } static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_task_lookup, .getattr = proc_task_getattr, .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, .permission = proc_pid_permission, }; static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_task_readdir, .llseek = proc_dir_llseek, }; void __init set_proc_pid_nlink(void) { nlink_tid = pid_entry_nlink(tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); nlink_tgid = pid_entry_nlink(tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); }
1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/affs/bitmap.c * * (c) 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier * * bitmap.c contains the code that handles all bitmap related stuff - * block allocation, deallocation, calculation of free space. */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include "affs.h" u32 affs_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb) { struct affs_bm_info *bm; u32 free; int i; pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__); if (sb_rdonly(sb)) return 0; mutex_lock(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock); bm = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bitmap; free = 0; for (i = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmap_count; i > 0; bm++, i--) free += bm->bm_free; mutex_unlock(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock); return free; } void affs_free_block(struct super_block *sb, u32 block) { struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); struct affs_bm_info *bm; struct buffer_head *bh; u32 blk, bmap, bit, mask, tmp; __be32 *data; pr_debug("%s(%u)\n", __func__, block); if (block > sbi->s_partition_size) goto err_range; blk = block - sbi->s_reserved; bmap = blk / sbi->s_bmap_bits; bit = blk % sbi->s_bmap_bits; bm = &sbi->s_bitmap[bmap]; mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bmlock); bh = sbi->s_bmap_bh; if (sbi->s_last_bmap != bmap) { affs_brelse(bh); bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key); if (!bh) goto err_bh_read; sbi->s_bmap_bh = bh; sbi->s_last_bmap = bmap; } mask = 1 << (bit & 31); data = (__be32 *)bh->b_data + bit / 32 + 1; /* mark block free */ tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data); if (tmp & mask) goto err_free; *data = cpu_to_be32(tmp | mask); /* fix checksum */ tmp = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data); *(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(tmp - mask); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); affs_mark_sb_dirty(sb); bm->bm_free++; mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock); return; err_free: affs_warning(sb,"affs_free_block","Trying to free block %u which is already free", block); mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock); return; err_bh_read: affs_error(sb,"affs_free_block","Cannot read bitmap block %u", bm->bm_key); sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL; sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0; mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock); return; err_range: affs_error(sb, "affs_free_block","Block %u outside partition", block); } /* * Allocate a block in the given allocation zone. * Since we have to byte-swap the bitmap on little-endian * machines, this is rather expensive. Therefore we will * preallocate up to 16 blocks from the same word, if * possible. We are not doing preallocations in the * header zone, though. */ u32 affs_alloc_block(struct inode *inode, u32 goal) { struct super_block *sb; struct affs_sb_info *sbi; struct affs_bm_info *bm; struct buffer_head *bh; __be32 *data, *enddata; u32 blk, bmap, bit, mask, mask2, tmp; int i; sb = inode->i_sb; sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); pr_debug("balloc(inode=%llu,goal=%u): ", inode->i_ino, goal); if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) { pr_debug("%d\n", AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc+1); AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--; return ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc; } if (!goal || goal > sbi->s_partition_size) { if (goal) affs_warning(sb, "affs_balloc", "invalid goal %d", goal); //if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_last_block) // affs_warning(sb, "affs_balloc", "no last alloc block"); goal = sbi->s_reserved; } blk = goal - sbi->s_reserved; bmap = blk / sbi->s_bmap_bits; bm = &sbi->s_bitmap[bmap]; mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bmlock); if (bm->bm_free) goto find_bmap_bit; find_bmap: /* search for the next bmap buffer with free bits */ i = sbi->s_bmap_count; do { if (--i < 0) goto err_full; bmap++; bm++; if (bmap < sbi->s_bmap_count) continue; /* restart search at zero */ bmap = 0; bm = sbi->s_bitmap; } while (!bm->bm_free); blk = bmap * sbi->s_bmap_bits; find_bmap_bit: bh = sbi->s_bmap_bh; if (sbi->s_last_bmap != bmap) { affs_brelse(bh); bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key); if (!bh) goto err_bh_read; sbi->s_bmap_bh = bh; sbi->s_last_bmap = bmap; } /* find an unused block in this bitmap block */ bit = blk % sbi->s_bmap_bits; data = (__be32 *)bh->b_data + bit / 32 + 1; enddata = (__be32 *)((u8 *)bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize); mask = ~0UL << (bit & 31); blk &= ~31UL; tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data); if (tmp & mask) goto find_bit; /* scan the rest of the buffer */ do { blk += 32; if (++data >= enddata) /* didn't find something, can only happen * if scan didn't start at 0, try next bmap */ goto find_bmap; } while (!*data); tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data); mask = ~0; find_bit: /* finally look for a free bit in the word */ bit = ffs(tmp & mask) - 1; blk += bit + sbi->s_reserved; mask2 = mask = 1 << (bit & 31); AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc = blk; /* prealloc as much as possible within this word */ while ((mask2 <<= 1)) { if (!(tmp & mask2)) break; AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt++; mask |= mask2; } bm->bm_free -= AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt + 1; *data = cpu_to_be32(tmp & ~mask); /* fix checksum */ tmp = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data); *(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(tmp + mask); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); affs_mark_sb_dirty(sb); mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock); pr_debug("%d\n", blk); return blk; err_bh_read: affs_error(sb,"affs_read_block","Cannot read bitmap block %u", bm->bm_key); sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL; sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0; err_full: mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock); pr_debug("failed\n"); return 0; } int affs_init_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, int *flags) { struct affs_bm_info *bm; struct buffer_head *bmap_bh = NULL, *bh = NULL; __be32 *bmap_blk; u32 size, blk, end, offset, mask; int i, res = 0; struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) return 0; if (!AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, sbi->s_root_bh)->bm_flag) { pr_notice("Bitmap invalid - mounting %s read only\n", sb->s_id); *flags |= SB_RDONLY; return 0; } sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0; sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL; sbi->s_bmap_bits = sb->s_blocksize * 8 - 32; sbi->s_bmap_count = (sbi->s_partition_size - sbi->s_reserved + sbi->s_bmap_bits - 1) / sbi->s_bmap_bits; size = sbi->s_bmap_count * sizeof(*bm); bm = sbi->s_bitmap = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sbi->s_bitmap) { pr_err("Bitmap allocation failed\n"); return -ENOMEM; } bmap_blk = (__be32 *)sbi->s_root_bh->b_data; blk = sb->s_blocksize / 4 - 49; end = blk + 25; for (i = sbi->s_bmap_count; i > 0; bm++, i--) { affs_brelse(bh); bm->bm_key = be32_to_cpu(bmap_blk[blk]); bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key); if (!bh) { pr_err("Cannot read bitmap\n"); res = -EIO; goto out; } if (affs_checksum_block(sb, bh)) { pr_warn("Bitmap %u invalid - mounting %s read only.\n", bm->bm_key, sb->s_id); *flags |= SB_RDONLY; goto out; } pr_debug("read bitmap block %d: %d\n", blk, bm->bm_key); bm->bm_free = memweight(bh->b_data + 4, sb->s_blocksize - 4); /* Don't try read the extension if this is the last block, * but we also need the right bm pointer below */ if (++blk < end || i == 1) continue; if (bmap_bh) affs_brelse(bmap_bh); bmap_bh = affs_bread(sb, be32_to_cpu(bmap_blk[blk])); if (!bmap_bh) { pr_err("Cannot read bitmap extension\n"); res = -EIO; goto out; } bmap_blk = (__be32 *)bmap_bh->b_data; blk = 0; end = sb->s_blocksize / 4 - 1; } offset = (sbi->s_partition_size - sbi->s_reserved) % sbi->s_bmap_bits; mask = ~(0xFFFFFFFFU << (offset & 31)); pr_debug("last word: %d %d %d\n", offset, offset / 32 + 1, mask); offset = offset / 32 + 1; if (mask) { u32 old, new; /* Mark unused bits in the last word as allocated */ old = be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset]); new = old & mask; //if (old != new) { ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset] = cpu_to_be32(new); /* fix checksum */ //new -= old; //old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data); //*(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(old - new); //mark_buffer_dirty(bh); //} /* correct offset for the bitmap count below */ //offset++; } while (++offset < sb->s_blocksize / 4) ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset] = 0; ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[0] = 0; ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[0] = cpu_to_be32(-affs_checksum_block(sb, bh)); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); /* recalculate bitmap count for last block */ bm--; bm->bm_free = memweight(bh->b_data + 4, sb->s_blocksize - 4); out: affs_brelse(bh); affs_brelse(bmap_bh); return res; } void affs_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb) { struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); if (!sbi->s_bitmap) return; affs_brelse(sbi->s_bmap_bh); sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL; sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0; kfree(sbi->s_bitmap); sbi->s_bitmap = NULL; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* thread_info.h: common low-level thread information accessors * * Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds */ #ifndef _LINUX_THREAD_INFO_H #define _LINUX_THREAD_INFO_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/restart_block.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK /* * For CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK kernels we need <asm/current.h> for the * definition of current, but for !CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK kernels, * including <asm/current.h> can cause a circular dependency on some platforms. */ #include <asm/current.h> #define current_thread_info() ((struct thread_info *)current) #endif #include <linux/bitops.h> /* * For per-arch arch_within_stack_frames() implementations, defined in * asm/thread_info.h. */ enum { BAD_STACK = -1, NOT_STACK = 0, GOOD_FRAME, GOOD_STACK, }; #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY enum syscall_work_bit { SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SECCOMP, SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT, SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_TRACE, SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_EMU, SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_AUDIT, SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH, SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP, SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_RSEQ_SLICE, }; #define SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP BIT(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SECCOMP) #define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT BIT(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT) #define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACE BIT(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_TRACE) #define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU BIT(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_EMU) #define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_AUDIT BIT(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_AUDIT) #define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH BIT(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH) #define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP BIT(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP) #define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_RSEQ_SLICE BIT(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_SYSCALL_RSEQ_SLICE) #endif #include <asm/thread_info.h> #ifndef TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY #error Inconsistent PREEMPT_LAZY #endif #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY TIF_NEED_RESCHED #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY _TIF_NEED_RESCHED #endif #ifndef TIF_RSEQ # define TIF_RSEQ TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME # define _TIF_RSEQ _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME #endif #ifdef __KERNEL__ #ifndef arch_set_restart_data #define arch_set_restart_data(restart) do { } while (0) #endif static inline long set_restart_fn(struct restart_block *restart, long (*fn)(struct restart_block *)) { restart->fn = fn; arch_set_restart_data(restart); return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK; } #ifndef THREAD_ALIGN #define THREAD_ALIGN THREAD_SIZE #endif #define THREADINFO_GFP (GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO) /* * flag set/clear/test wrappers * - pass TIF_xxxx constants to these functions */ static inline void set_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { set_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } static inline void clear_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { clear_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } static inline void update_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag, bool value) { if (value) set_ti_thread_flag(ti, flag); else clear_ti_thread_flag(ti, flag); } static inline int test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { return test_and_set_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } static inline int test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { return test_and_clear_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } static inline int test_ti_thread_flag(struct thread_info *ti, int flag) { return test_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)&ti->flags); } /* * This may be used in noinstr code, and needs to be __always_inline to prevent * inadvertent instrumentation. */ static __always_inline unsigned long read_ti_thread_flags(struct thread_info *ti) { return READ_ONCE(ti->flags); } #define set_thread_flag(flag) \ set_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define clear_thread_flag(flag) \ clear_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define update_thread_flag(flag, value) \ update_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag, value) #define test_and_set_thread_flag(flag) \ test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define test_and_clear_thread_flag(flag) \ test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define test_thread_flag(flag) \ test_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag) #define read_thread_flags() \ read_ti_thread_flags(current_thread_info()) #define read_task_thread_flags(t) \ read_ti_thread_flags(task_thread_info(t)) #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY #define set_syscall_work(fl) \ set_bit(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_##fl, &current_thread_info()->syscall_work) #define test_syscall_work(fl) \ test_bit(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_##fl, &current_thread_info()->syscall_work) #define clear_syscall_work(fl) \ clear_bit(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_##fl, &current_thread_info()->syscall_work) #define set_task_syscall_work(t, fl) \ set_bit(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_##fl, &task_thread_info(t)->syscall_work) #define test_task_syscall_work(t, fl) \ test_bit(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_##fl, &task_thread_info(t)->syscall_work) #define clear_task_syscall_work(t, fl) \ clear_bit(SYSCALL_WORK_BIT_##fl, &task_thread_info(t)->syscall_work) #else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY */ #define set_syscall_work(fl) \ set_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), TIF_##fl) #define test_syscall_work(fl) \ test_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), TIF_##fl) #define clear_syscall_work(fl) \ clear_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), TIF_##fl) #define set_task_syscall_work(t, fl) \ set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(t), TIF_##fl) #define test_task_syscall_work(t, fl) \ test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(t), TIF_##fl) #define clear_task_syscall_work(t, fl) \ clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(t), TIF_##fl) #endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY */ #ifdef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H static __always_inline bool tif_test_bit(int bit) { return arch_test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags)); } #else static __always_inline bool tif_test_bit(int bit) { return test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)(&current_thread_info()->flags)); } #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */ static __always_inline bool tif_need_resched(void) { return tif_test_bit(TIF_NEED_RESCHED); } #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack, const void * const stackend, const void *obj, unsigned long len) { return 0; } #endif #ifndef arch_setup_new_exec static inline void arch_setup_new_exec(void) { } #endif void arch_task_cache_init(void); /* for CONFIG_SH */ void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk); int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src); #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_THREAD_INFO_H */
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Generic nexthop implementation * * Copyright (c) 2017-19 Cumulus Networks * Copyright (c) 2017-19 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> */ #ifndef __LINUX_NEXTHOP_H #define __LINUX_NEXTHOP_H #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #define NEXTHOP_VALID_USER_FLAGS RTNH_F_ONLINK struct nexthop; struct nh_config { u32 nh_id; u8 nh_family; u8 nh_protocol; u8 nh_blackhole; u8 nh_fdb; u32 nh_flags; int nh_ifindex; struct net_device *dev; union { __be32 ipv4; struct in6_addr ipv6; } gw; struct nlattr *nh_grp; u16 nh_grp_type; u16 nh_grp_res_num_buckets; unsigned long nh_grp_res_idle_timer; unsigned long nh_grp_res_unbalanced_timer; bool nh_grp_res_has_num_buckets; bool nh_grp_res_has_idle_timer; bool nh_grp_res_has_unbalanced_timer; bool nh_hw_stats; struct nlattr *nh_encap; u16 nh_encap_type; u32 nlflags; struct nl_info nlinfo; }; struct nh_info { struct hlist_node dev_hash; /* entry on netns devhash */ struct nexthop *nh_parent; u8 family; bool reject_nh; bool fdb_nh; union { struct fib_nh_common fib_nhc; struct fib_nh fib_nh; struct fib6_nh fib6_nh; }; }; struct nh_res_bucket { struct nh_grp_entry __rcu *nh_entry; atomic_long_t used_time; unsigned long migrated_time; bool occupied; u8 nh_flags; }; struct nh_res_table { struct net *net; u32 nhg_id; struct delayed_work upkeep_dw; /* List of NHGEs that have too few buckets ("uw" for underweight). * Reclaimed buckets will be given to entries in this list. */ struct list_head uw_nh_entries; unsigned long unbalanced_since; u32 idle_timer; u32 unbalanced_timer; u16 num_nh_buckets; struct nh_res_bucket nh_buckets[] __counted_by(num_nh_buckets); }; struct nh_grp_entry_stats { u64_stats_t packets; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; }; struct nh_grp_entry { struct nexthop *nh; struct nh_grp_entry_stats __percpu *stats; u16 weight; union { struct { atomic_t upper_bound; } hthr; struct { /* Member on uw_nh_entries. */ struct list_head uw_nh_entry; u16 count_buckets; u16 wants_buckets; } res; }; struct list_head nh_list; struct nexthop *nh_parent; /* nexthop of group with this entry */ u64 packets_hw; }; struct nh_group { struct nh_group *spare; /* spare group for removals */ u16 num_nh; bool is_multipath; bool hash_threshold; bool resilient; bool fdb_nh; bool has_v4; bool hw_stats; struct nh_res_table __rcu *res_table; struct nh_grp_entry nh_entries[] __counted_by(num_nh); }; struct nexthop { struct rb_node rb_node; /* entry on netns rbtree */ struct list_head fi_list; /* v4 entries using nh */ struct list_head f6i_list; /* v6 entries using nh */ struct list_head fdb_list; /* fdb entries using this nh */ struct list_head grp_list; /* nh group entries using this nh */ struct net *net; u32 id; u8 protocol; /* app managing this nh */ u8 nh_flags; bool is_group; bool dead; spinlock_t lock; /* protect dead and f6i_list */ refcount_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; union { struct nh_info __rcu *nh_info; struct nh_group __rcu *nh_grp; }; }; enum nexthop_event_type { NEXTHOP_EVENT_DEL, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, NEXTHOP_EVENT_RES_TABLE_PRE_REPLACE, NEXTHOP_EVENT_BUCKET_REPLACE, NEXTHOP_EVENT_HW_STATS_REPORT_DELTA, }; enum nh_notifier_info_type { NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_SINGLE, NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_GRP, NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_RES_TABLE, NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_RES_BUCKET, NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_GRP_HW_STATS, }; struct nh_notifier_single_info { struct net_device *dev; u8 gw_family; union { __be32 ipv4; struct in6_addr ipv6; }; u32 id; u8 is_reject:1, is_fdb:1, has_encap:1; }; struct nh_notifier_grp_entry_info { u16 weight; struct nh_notifier_single_info nh; }; struct nh_notifier_grp_info { u16 num_nh; bool is_fdb; bool hw_stats; struct nh_notifier_grp_entry_info nh_entries[] __counted_by(num_nh); }; struct nh_notifier_res_bucket_info { u16 bucket_index; unsigned int idle_timer_ms; bool force; struct nh_notifier_single_info old_nh; struct nh_notifier_single_info new_nh; }; struct nh_notifier_res_table_info { u16 num_nh_buckets; bool hw_stats; struct nh_notifier_single_info nhs[] __counted_by(num_nh_buckets); }; struct nh_notifier_grp_hw_stats_entry_info { u32 id; u64 packets; }; struct nh_notifier_grp_hw_stats_info { u16 num_nh; bool hw_stats_used; struct nh_notifier_grp_hw_stats_entry_info stats[] __counted_by(num_nh); }; struct nh_notifier_info { struct net *net; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; u32 id; enum nh_notifier_info_type type; union { struct nh_notifier_single_info *nh; struct nh_notifier_grp_info *nh_grp; struct nh_notifier_res_table_info *nh_res_table; struct nh_notifier_res_bucket_info *nh_res_bucket; struct nh_notifier_grp_hw_stats_info *nh_grp_hw_stats; }; }; int register_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int __unregister_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb); int unregister_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb); void nexthop_set_hw_flags(struct net *net, u32 id, bool offload, bool trap); void nexthop_bucket_set_hw_flags(struct net *net, u32 id, u16 bucket_index, bool offload, bool trap); void nexthop_res_grp_activity_update(struct net *net, u32 id, u16 num_buckets, unsigned long *activity); void nh_grp_hw_stats_report_delta(struct nh_notifier_grp_hw_stats_info *info, unsigned int nh_idx, u64 delta_packets); /* caller is holding rcu or rtnl; no reference taken to nexthop */ struct nexthop *nexthop_find_by_id(struct net *net, u32 id); void nexthop_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); static inline bool nexthop_get(struct nexthop *nh) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&nh->refcnt); } static inline void nexthop_put(struct nexthop *nh) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nh->refcnt)) call_rcu_hurry(&nh->rcu, nexthop_free_rcu); } static inline bool nexthop_cmp(const struct nexthop *nh1, const struct nexthop *nh2) { return nh1 == nh2; } static inline bool nexthop_is_fdb(const struct nexthop *nh) { if (nh->is_group) { const struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); return nh_grp->fdb_nh; } else { const struct nh_info *nhi; nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return nhi->fdb_nh; } } static inline bool nexthop_has_v4(const struct nexthop *nh) { if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); return nh_grp->has_v4; } return false; } static inline bool nexthop_is_multipath(const struct nexthop *nh) { if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); return nh_grp->is_multipath; } return false; } struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path(struct nexthop *nh, int hash); static inline unsigned int nexthop_num_path(const struct nexthop *nh) { unsigned int rc = 1; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); if (nh_grp->is_multipath) rc = nh_grp->num_nh; } return rc; } static inline struct nexthop *nexthop_mpath_select(const struct nh_group *nhg, int nhsel) { /* for_nexthops macros in fib_semantics.c grabs a pointer to * the nexthop before checking nhsel */ if (nhsel >= nhg->num_nh) return NULL; return nhg->nh_entries[nhsel].nh; } static inline int nexthop_mpath_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh, u8 rt_family) { struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); int i; for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) { struct nexthop *nhe = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh; struct nh_info *nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nhe->nh_info); struct fib_nh_common *nhc = &nhi->fib_nhc; int weight = nhg->nh_entries[i].weight; if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, nhc, weight, rt_family, 0) < 0) return -EMSGSIZE; } return 0; } /* called with rcu lock */ static inline bool nexthop_is_blackhole(const struct nexthop *nh) { const struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); if (nh_grp->num_nh > 1) return false; nh = nh_grp->nh_entries[0].nh; } nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return nhi->reject_nh; } static inline void nexthop_path_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, int hash) { struct nh_info *nhi; struct nexthop *nh; nh = nexthop_select_path(res->fi->nh, hash); nhi = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_info); res->nhc = &nhi->fib_nhc; } /* called with rcu read lock or rtnl held */ static inline struct fib_nh_common *nexthop_fib_nhc(struct nexthop *nh, int nhsel) { struct nh_info *nhi; BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct fib_nh, nh_common) != 0); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct fib6_nh, nh_common) != 0); if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); if (nh_grp->is_multipath) { nh = nexthop_mpath_select(nh_grp, nhsel); if (!nh) return NULL; } } nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return &nhi->fib_nhc; } /* called from fib_table_lookup with rcu_lock */ static inline struct fib_nh_common *nexthop_get_nhc_lookup(const struct nexthop *nh, int fib_flags, const struct flowi4 *flp, int *nhsel) { struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp); int i; for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) { struct nexthop *nhe = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh; nhi = rcu_dereference(nhe->nh_info); if (fib_lookup_good_nhc(&nhi->fib_nhc, fib_flags, flp)) { *nhsel = i; return &nhi->fib_nhc; } } } else { nhi = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_info); if (fib_lookup_good_nhc(&nhi->fib_nhc, fib_flags, flp)) { *nhsel = 0; return &nhi->fib_nhc; } } return NULL; } static inline bool nexthop_uses_dev(const struct nexthop *nh, const struct net_device *dev) { struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp); int i; for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) { struct nexthop *nhe = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh; nhi = rcu_dereference(nhe->nh_info); if (nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(&nhi->fib_nhc, dev)) return true; } } else { nhi = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_info); if (nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(&nhi->fib_nhc, dev)) return true; } return false; } static inline unsigned int fib_info_num_path(const struct fib_info *fi) { if (unlikely(fi->nh)) return nexthop_num_path(fi->nh); return fi->fib_nhs; } int fib_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static inline struct fib_nh_common *fib_info_nhc(struct fib_info *fi, int nhsel) { if (unlikely(fi->nh)) return nexthop_fib_nhc(fi->nh, nhsel); return &fi->fib_nh[nhsel].nh_common; } /* only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info */ static inline struct fib_nh *fib_info_nh(struct fib_info *fi, int nhsel) { WARN_ON(fi->nh); return &fi->fib_nh[nhsel]; } /* * IPv6 variants */ int fib6_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, struct fib6_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); /* Caller should either hold rcu_read_lock(), or RTNL. */ static inline struct fib6_nh *nexthop_fib6_nh(struct nexthop *nh) { struct nh_info *nhi; if (nh->is_group) { struct nh_group *nh_grp; nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp); nh = nexthop_mpath_select(nh_grp, 0); if (!nh) return NULL; } nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); if (nhi->family == AF_INET6) return &nhi->fib6_nh; return NULL; } static inline struct net_device *fib6_info_nh_dev(struct fib6_info *f6i) { struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh; fib6_nh = f6i->nh ? nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh) : f6i->fib6_nh; return fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev; } static inline void nexthop_path_fib6_result(struct fib6_result *res, int hash) { struct nexthop *nh = res->f6i->nh; struct nh_info *nhi; nh = nexthop_select_path(nh, hash); nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); if (nhi->reject_nh) { res->fib6_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE; res->fib6_flags |= RTF_REJECT; res->nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(nh); } else { res->nh = &nhi->fib6_nh; } } int nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(struct nexthop *nh, int (*cb)(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg), void *arg); static inline int nexthop_get_family(struct nexthop *nh) { struct nh_info *nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return nhi->family; } static inline struct fib_nh_common *nexthop_fdb_nhc(struct nexthop *nh) { struct nh_info *nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info); return &nhi->fib_nhc; } static inline struct fib_nh_common *nexthop_path_fdb_result(struct nexthop *nh, int hash) { struct nh_info *nhi; struct nexthop *nhp; nhp = nexthop_select_path(nh, hash); if (unlikely(!nhp)) return NULL; nhi = rcu_dereference(nhp->nh_info); return &nhi->fib_nhc; } #endif
1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the UDP protocol. * * Version: @(#)udp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93 * * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> */ #ifndef _LINUX_UDP_H #define _LINUX_UDP_H #include <net/inet_sock.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/netns/hash.h> #include <uapi/linux/udp.h> static inline struct udphdr *udp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct udphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); } #define UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN_PERNET 128 #define UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL) ? 128 : 256) #define UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MAX 65536 static inline u32 udp_hashfn(const struct net *net, u32 num, u32 mask) { return (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & mask; } enum { UDP_FLAGS_CORK, /* Cork is required */ UDP_FLAGS_NO_CHECK6_TX, /* Send zero UDP6 checksums on TX? */ UDP_FLAGS_NO_CHECK6_RX, /* Allow zero UDP6 checksums on RX? */ UDP_FLAGS_GRO_ENABLED, /* Request GRO aggregation */ UDP_FLAGS_ACCEPT_FRAGLIST, UDP_FLAGS_ACCEPT_L4, UDP_FLAGS_ENCAP_ENABLED, /* This socket enabled encap */ }; /* per NUMA structure for lockless producer usage. */ struct udp_prod_queue { struct llist_head ll_root ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; atomic_t rmem_alloc; }; struct udp_sock { /* inet_sock has to be the first member */ struct inet_sock inet; #define udp_port_hash inet.sk.__sk_common.skc_u16hashes[0] #define udp_portaddr_hash inet.sk.__sk_common.skc_u16hashes[1] #define udp_portaddr_node inet.sk.__sk_common.skc_portaddr_node unsigned long udp_flags; int pending; /* Any pending frames ? */ __u8 encap_type; /* Is this an Encapsulation socket? */ #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL) /* For UDP 4-tuple hash */ __u16 udp_lrpa_hash; struct hlist_nulls_node udp_lrpa_node; #endif /* * Following member retains the information to create a UDP header * when the socket is uncorked. */ __u16 len; /* total length of pending frames */ __u16 gso_size; /* * For encapsulation sockets. */ int (*encap_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*encap_err_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload); int (*encap_err_lookup)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*encap_destroy)(struct sock *sk); /* GRO functions for UDP socket */ struct sk_buff * (*gro_receive)(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*gro_complete)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff); struct udp_prod_queue *udp_prod_queue; /* udp_recvmsg try to use this before splicing sk_receive_queue */ struct sk_buff_head reader_queue ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* This field is dirtied by udp_recvmsg() */ int forward_deficit; /* This fields follows rcvbuf value, and is touched by udp_recvmsg */ int forward_threshold; /* Cache friendly copy of sk->sk_peek_off >= 0 */ bool peeking_with_offset; /* * Accounting for the tunnel GRO fastpath. * Unprotected by compilers guard, as it uses space available in * the last UDP socket cacheline. */ struct hlist_node tunnel_list; struct numa_drop_counters drop_counters; }; #define udp_test_bit(nr, sk) \ test_bit(UDP_FLAGS_##nr, &udp_sk(sk)->udp_flags) #define udp_set_bit(nr, sk) \ set_bit(UDP_FLAGS_##nr, &udp_sk(sk)->udp_flags) #define udp_test_and_set_bit(nr, sk) \ test_and_set_bit(UDP_FLAGS_##nr, &udp_sk(sk)->udp_flags) #define udp_clear_bit(nr, sk) \ clear_bit(UDP_FLAGS_##nr, &udp_sk(sk)->udp_flags) #define udp_assign_bit(nr, sk, val) \ assign_bit(UDP_FLAGS_##nr, &udp_sk(sk)->udp_flags, val) #define UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS (1 << 7UL) #define udp_sk(ptr) container_of_const(ptr, struct udp_sock, inet.sk) static inline int udp_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val) { sk_set_peek_off(sk, val); WRITE_ONCE(udp_sk(sk)->peeking_with_offset, val >= 0); return 0; } static inline void udp_set_no_check6_tx(struct sock *sk, bool val) { udp_assign_bit(NO_CHECK6_TX, sk, val); } static inline void udp_set_no_check6_rx(struct sock *sk, bool val) { udp_assign_bit(NO_CHECK6_RX, sk, val); } static inline bool udp_get_no_check6_tx(const struct sock *sk) { return udp_test_bit(NO_CHECK6_TX, sk); } static inline bool udp_get_no_check6_rx(const struct sock *sk) { return udp_test_bit(NO_CHECK6_RX, sk); } static inline void udp_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { int gso_size; if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4) { gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; put_cmsg(msg, SOL_UDP, UDP_GRO, sizeof(gso_size), &gso_size); } } DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udp_encap_needed_key); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(udpv6_encap_needed_key); #endif static inline bool udp_encap_needed(void) { if (static_branch_unlikely(&udp_encap_needed_key)) return true; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (static_branch_unlikely(&udpv6_encap_needed_key)) return true; #endif return false; } static inline bool udp_unexpected_gso(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!skb_is_gso(skb)) return false; if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 && !udp_test_bit(ACCEPT_L4, sk)) return true; if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST && !udp_test_bit(ACCEPT_FRAGLIST, sk)) return true; /* GSO packets lacking the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL/_CSUM bits might still * land in a tunnel as the socket check in udp_gro_receive cannot be * foolproof. */ if (udp_encap_needed() && READ_ONCE(udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv) && !(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL | SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM))) return true; return false; } static inline void udp_allow_gso(struct sock *sk) { udp_set_bit(ACCEPT_L4, sk); udp_set_bit(ACCEPT_FRAGLIST, sk); } #define udp_portaddr_for_each_entry(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node) #define udp_portaddr_for_each_entry_from(__sk) \ hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node) #define udp_portaddr_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node) #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL) #define udp_lrpa_for_each_entry_rcu(__up, node, list) \ hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__up, node, list, udp_lrpa_node) #endif static inline struct sock *udp_tunnel_sk(const struct net *net, bool is_ipv6) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_UDP_TUNNEL) return rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.udp_tunnel_gro[is_ipv6].sk); #else return NULL; #endif } #endif /* _LINUX_UDP_H */
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2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/super.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures * - super-block tables * - filesystem drivers list * - mount system call * - umount system call * - ustat system call * * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS * * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96 * Added options to /proc/mounts: * Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996. * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998 * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000 */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */ #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> #include <linux/fscrypt.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/fserror.h> #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include "internal.h" static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner); static LIST_HEAD(super_blocks); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock); static char *sb_writers_name[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS] = { "sb_writers", "sb_pagefaults", "sb_internal", }; static inline void __super_lock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl) { if (excl) down_write(&sb->s_umount); else down_read(&sb->s_umount); } static inline void super_unlock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl) { if (excl) up_write(&sb->s_umount); else up_read(&sb->s_umount); } static inline void __super_lock_excl(struct super_block *sb) { __super_lock(sb, true); } static inline void super_unlock_excl(struct super_block *sb) { super_unlock(sb, true); } static inline void super_unlock_shared(struct super_block *sb) { super_unlock(sb, false); } static bool super_flags(const struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags) { /* * Pairs with smp_store_release() in super_wake() and ensures * that we see @flags after we're woken. */ return smp_load_acquire(&sb->s_flags) & flags; } /** * super_lock - wait for superblock to become ready and lock it * @sb: superblock to wait for * @excl: whether exclusive access is required * * If the superblock has neither passed through vfs_get_tree() or * generic_shutdown_super() yet wait for it to happen. Either superblock * creation will succeed and SB_BORN is set by vfs_get_tree() or we're * woken and we'll see SB_DYING. * * The caller must have acquired a temporary reference on @sb->s_count. * * Return: The function returns true if SB_BORN was set and with * s_umount held. The function returns false if SB_DYING was * set and without s_umount held. */ static __must_check bool super_lock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl) { lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount); /* wait until the superblock is ready or dying */ wait_var_event(&sb->s_flags, super_flags(sb, SB_BORN | SB_DYING)); /* Don't pointlessly acquire s_umount. */ if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING)) return false; __super_lock(sb, excl); /* * Has gone through generic_shutdown_super() in the meantime. * @sb->s_root is NULL and @sb->s_active is 0. No one needs to * grab a reference to this. Tell them so. */ if (sb->s_flags & SB_DYING) { super_unlock(sb, excl); return false; } WARN_ON_ONCE(!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)); return true; } /* wait and try to acquire read-side of @sb->s_umount */ static inline bool super_lock_shared(struct super_block *sb) { return super_lock(sb, false); } /* wait and try to acquire write-side of @sb->s_umount */ static inline bool super_lock_excl(struct super_block *sb) { return super_lock(sb, true); } /* wake waiters */ #define SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS (SB_BORN | SB_DYING | SB_DEAD) static void super_wake(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flag) { WARN_ON_ONCE((flag & ~SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(flag & SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS) > 1); /* * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in super_lock() to make sure * all initializations in the superblock are seen by the user * seeing SB_BORN sent. */ smp_store_release(&sb->s_flags, sb->s_flags | flag); /* * Pairs with the barrier in prepare_to_wait_event() to make sure * ___wait_var_event() either sees SB_BORN set or * waitqueue_active() check in wake_up_var() sees the waiter. */ smp_mb(); wake_up_var(&sb->s_flags); } /* * One thing we have to be careful of with a per-sb shrinker is that we don't * drop the last active reference to the superblock from within the shrinker. * If that happens we could trigger unregistering the shrinker from within the * shrinker path and that leads to deadlock on the shrinker_mutex. Hence we * take a passive reference to the superblock to avoid this from occurring. */ static unsigned long super_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct super_block *sb; long fs_objects = 0; long total_objects; long freed = 0; long dentries; long inodes; sb = shrink->private_data; /* * Deadlock avoidance. We may hold various FS locks, and we don't want * to recurse into the FS that called us in clear_inode() and friends.. */ if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) return SHRINK_STOP; if (!super_trylock_shared(sb)) return SHRINK_STOP; if (sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) fs_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc); inodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc); dentries = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc); total_objects = dentries + inodes + fs_objects; if (!total_objects) total_objects = 1; /* proportion the scan between the caches */ dentries = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, dentries, total_objects); inodes = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, inodes, total_objects); fs_objects = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, fs_objects, total_objects); /* * prune the dcache first as the icache is pinned by it, then * prune the icache, followed by the filesystem specific caches * * Ensure that we always scan at least one object - memcg kmem * accounting uses this to fully empty the caches. */ sc->nr_to_scan = dentries + 1; freed = prune_dcache_sb(sb, sc); sc->nr_to_scan = inodes + 1; freed += prune_icache_sb(sb, sc); if (fs_objects) { sc->nr_to_scan = fs_objects + 1; freed += sb->s_op->free_cached_objects(sb, sc); } super_unlock_shared(sb); return freed; } static unsigned long super_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct super_block *sb; long total_objects = 0; sb = shrink->private_data; /* * We don't call super_trylock_shared() here as it is a scalability * bottleneck, so we're exposed to partial setup state. The shrinker * rwsem does not protect filesystem operations backing * list_lru_shrink_count() or s_op->nr_cached_objects(). Counts can * change between super_cache_count and super_cache_scan, so we really * don't need locks here. * * However, if we are currently mounting the superblock, the underlying * filesystem might be in a state of partial construction and hence it * is dangerous to access it. super_trylock_shared() uses a SB_BORN check * to avoid this situation, so do the same here. The memory barrier is * matched with the one in mount_fs() as we don't hold locks here. */ if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) return 0; smp_rmb(); if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) total_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc); total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc); total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc); if (!total_objects) return SHRINK_EMPTY; total_objects = vfs_pressure_ratio(total_objects); return total_objects; } static void destroy_super_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct super_block *s = container_of(work, struct super_block, destroy_work); fsnotify_sb_free(s); security_sb_free(s); put_user_ns(s->s_user_ns); kfree(s->s_subtype); for (int i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) percpu_free_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i]); kfree(s); } static void destroy_super_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct super_block *s = container_of(head, struct super_block, rcu); INIT_WORK(&s->destroy_work, destroy_super_work); schedule_work(&s->destroy_work); } /* Free a superblock that has never been seen by anyone */ static void destroy_unused_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!s) return; super_unlock_excl(s); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru); shrinker_free(s->s_shrink); /* no delays needed */ destroy_super_work(&s->destroy_work); } /** * alloc_super - create new superblock * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to * @flags: the mount flags * @user_ns: User namespace for the super_block * * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super() * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed. */ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns) { struct super_block *s = kzalloc_obj(struct super_block); static const struct super_operations default_op; int i; if (!s) return NULL; s->s_user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); init_rwsem(&s->s_umount); lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key); /* * sget() can have s_umount recursion. * * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new * one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old * one. * * In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount * lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct * locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no * risk of deadlocks. * * Annotate this by putting this lock in a different * subclass. */ down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (security_sb_alloc(s)) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) { if (__percpu_init_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i], sb_writers_name[i], &type->s_writers_key[i])) goto fail; } s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; s->s_flags = flags; if (s->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) s->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&s->s_instances); INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&s->s_roots); mutex_init(&s->s_sync_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes); spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_list_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes_wb); spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_wblist_lock); fserror_mount(s); s->s_count = 1; atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1); mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex); lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key); init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem); s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS; s->s_op = &default_op; s->s_time_gran = 1000000000; s->s_time_min = TIME64_MIN; s->s_time_max = TIME64_MAX; s->s_shrink = shrinker_alloc(SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE, "sb-%s", type->name); if (!s->s_shrink) goto fail; s->s_shrink->scan_objects = super_cache_scan; s->s_shrink->count_objects = super_cache_count; s->s_shrink->batch = 1024; s->s_shrink->private_data = s; if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_dentry_lru, s->s_shrink)) goto fail; if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_inode_lru, s->s_shrink)) goto fail; s->s_min_writeback_pages = MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES; return s; fail: destroy_unused_super(s); return NULL; } /* Superblock refcounting */ /* * Drop a superblock's refcount. The caller must hold sb_lock. */ static void __put_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!--s->s_count) { list_del_init(&s->s_list); WARN_ON(s->s_dentry_lru.node); WARN_ON(s->s_inode_lru.node); WARN_ON(s->s_mounts); call_rcu(&s->rcu, destroy_super_rcu); } } /** * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock * @sb: superblock in question * * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no * references left. */ void put_super(struct super_block *sb) { spin_lock(&sb_lock); __put_super(sb); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); } static void kill_super_notify(struct super_block *sb) { lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount); /* already notified earlier */ if (sb->s_flags & SB_DEAD) return; /* * Remove it from @fs_supers so it isn't found by new * sget{_fc}() walkers anymore. Any concurrent mounter still * managing to grab a temporary reference is guaranteed to * already see SB_DYING and will wait until we notify them about * SB_DEAD. */ spin_lock(&sb_lock); hlist_del_init(&sb->s_instances); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); /* * Let concurrent mounts know that this thing is really dead. * We don't need @sb->s_umount here as every concurrent caller * will see SB_DYING and either discard the superblock or wait * for SB_DEAD. */ super_wake(sb, SB_DEAD); } /** * deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock * @s: superblock to deactivate * * Drops an active reference to superblock, converting it into a temporary * one if there is no other active references left. In that case we * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we * had just acquired. * * Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock; that lock is released. */ void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s) { struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type; if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) { shrinker_free(s->s_shrink); fs->kill_sb(s); kill_super_notify(s); /* * Since list_lru_destroy() may sleep, we cannot call it from * put_super(), where we hold the sb_lock. Therefore we destroy * the lru lists right now. */ list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru); put_filesystem(fs); put_super(s); } else { super_unlock_excl(s); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super); /** * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock * @s: superblock to deactivate * * Variant of deactivate_locked_super(), except that superblock is *not* * locked by caller. If we are going to drop the final active reference, * lock will be acquired prior to that. */ void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1, 1)) { __super_lock_excl(s); deactivate_locked_super(s); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super); /** * grab_super - acquire an active reference to a superblock * @sb: superblock to acquire * * Acquire a temporary reference on a superblock and try to trade it for * an active reference. This is used in sget{_fc}() to wait for a * superblock to either become SB_BORN or for it to pass through * sb->kill() and be marked as SB_DEAD. * * Return: This returns true if an active reference could be acquired, * false if not. */ static bool grab_super(struct super_block *sb) { bool locked; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); locked = super_lock_excl(sb); if (locked) { if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active)) { put_super(sb); return true; } super_unlock_excl(sb); } wait_var_event(&sb->s_flags, super_flags(sb, SB_DEAD)); put_super(sb); return false; } /* * super_trylock_shared - try to grab ->s_umount shared * @sb: reference we are trying to grab * * Try to prevent fs shutdown. This is used in places where we * cannot take an active reference but we need to ensure that the * filesystem is not shut down while we are working on it. It returns * false if we cannot acquire s_umount or if we lose the race and * filesystem already got into shutdown, and returns true with the s_umount * lock held in read mode in case of success. On successful return, * the caller must drop the s_umount lock when done. * * Note that unlike get_super() et.al. this one does *not* bump ->s_count. * The reason why it's safe is that we are OK with doing trylock instead * of down_read(). There's a couple of places that are OK with that, but * it's very much not a general-purpose interface. */ bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb) { if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) { if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_DYING) && sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) return true; super_unlock_shared(sb); } return false; } /** * retire_super - prevents superblock from being reused * @sb: superblock to retire * * The function marks superblock to be ignored in superblock test, which * prevents it from being reused for any new mounts. If the superblock has * a private bdi, it also unregisters it, but doesn't reduce the refcount * of the superblock to prevent potential races. The refcount is reduced * by generic_shutdown_super(). The function can not be called * concurrently with generic_shutdown_super(). It is safe to call the * function multiple times, subsequent calls have no effect. * * The marker will affect the re-use only for block-device-based * superblocks. Other superblocks will still get marked if this function * is used, but that will not affect their reusability. */ void retire_super(struct super_block *sb) { WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdev); __super_lock_excl(sb); if (sb->s_iflags & SB_I_PERSB_BDI) { bdi_unregister(sb->s_bdi); sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_PERSB_BDI; } sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_RETIRED; super_unlock_excl(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(retire_super); /** * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb() * @sb: superblock to kill * * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super() * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_ * taken care of and do not need specific handling. * * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it * change the attachments of dentries to inodes. */ void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb) { const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op; if (sb->s_root) { fsnotify_sb_delete(sb); shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb); sync_filesystem(sb); sb->s_flags &= ~SB_ACTIVE; fserror_unmount(sb); cgroup_writeback_umount(sb); /* Evict all inodes with zero refcount. */ evict_inodes(sb); /* * Clean up and evict any inodes that still have references due * to the security policy. */ security_sb_delete(sb); if (sb->s_dio_done_wq) { destroy_workqueue(sb->s_dio_done_wq); sb->s_dio_done_wq = NULL; } if (sop->put_super) sop->put_super(sb); /* * Now that all potentially-encrypted inodes have been evicted, * the fscrypt keyring can be destroyed. */ fscrypt_destroy_keyring(sb); if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes), NULL, "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s (%s)", sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name)) { /* * Adding a proper bailout path here would be hard, but * we can at least make it more likely that a later * iput_final() or such crashes cleanly. */ struct inode *inode; spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { inode->i_op = VFS_PTR_POISON; inode->i_sb = VFS_PTR_POISON; inode->i_mapping = VFS_PTR_POISON; } spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); } } /* * Broadcast to everyone that grabbed a temporary reference to this * superblock before we removed it from @fs_supers that the superblock * is dying. Every walker of @fs_supers outside of sget{_fc}() will now * discard this superblock and treat it as dead. * * We leave the superblock on @fs_supers so it can be found by * sget{_fc}() until we passed sb->kill_sb(). */ super_wake(sb, SB_DYING); super_unlock_excl(sb); if (sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info) { if (sb->s_iflags & SB_I_PERSB_BDI) bdi_unregister(sb->s_bdi); bdi_put(sb->s_bdi); sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super); bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *fc) { if (!(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT)) return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); else return ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); } /** * sget_fc - Find or create a superblock * @fc: Filesystem context. * @test: Comparison callback * @set: Setup callback * * Create a new superblock or find an existing one. * * The @test callback is used to find a matching existing superblock. * Whether or not the requested parameters in @fc are taken into account * is specific to the @test callback that is used. They may even be * completely ignored. * * If an extant superblock is matched, it will be returned unless: * * (1) the namespace the filesystem context @fc and the extant * superblock's namespace differ * * (2) the filesystem context @fc has requested that reusing an extant * superblock is not allowed * * In both cases EBUSY will be returned. * * If no match is made, a new superblock will be allocated and basic * initialisation will be performed (s_type, s_fs_info and s_id will be * set and the @set callback will be invoked), the superblock will be * published and it will be returned in a partially constructed state * with SB_BORN and SB_ACTIVE as yet unset. * * Return: On success, an extant or newly created superblock is * returned. On failure an error pointer is returned. */ struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc, int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *), int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *)) { struct super_block *s = NULL; struct super_block *old; struct user_namespace *user_ns = fc->global ? &init_user_ns : fc->user_ns; int err; /* * Never allow s_user_ns != &init_user_ns when FS_USERNS_MOUNT is * not set, as the filesystem is likely unprepared to handle it. * This can happen when fsconfig() is called from init_user_ns with * an fs_fd opened in another user namespace. */ if (user_ns != &init_user_ns && !(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT)) { errorfc(fc, "VFS: Mounting from non-initial user namespace is not allowed"); return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); } retry: spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (test) { hlist_for_each_entry(old, &fc->fs_type->fs_supers, s_instances) { if (test(old, fc)) goto share_extant_sb; } } if (!s) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); s = alloc_super(fc->fs_type, fc->sb_flags, user_ns); if (!s) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto retry; } s->s_fs_info = fc->s_fs_info; err = set(s, fc); if (err) { s->s_fs_info = NULL; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(err); } fc->s_fs_info = NULL; s->s_type = fc->fs_type; s->s_iflags |= fc->s_iflags; strscpy(s->s_id, s->s_type->name, sizeof(s->s_id)); /* * Make the superblock visible on @super_blocks and @fs_supers. * It's in a nascent state and users should wait on SB_BORN or * SB_DYING to be set. */ list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks); hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &s->s_type->fs_supers); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); get_filesystem(s->s_type); shrinker_register(s->s_shrink); return s; share_extant_sb: if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns || fc->exclusive) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); if (fc->exclusive) warnfc(fc, "reusing existing filesystem not allowed"); else warnfc(fc, "reusing existing filesystem in another namespace not allowed"); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } if (!grab_super(old)) goto retry; destroy_unused_super(s); return old; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_fc); /** * sget - find or create a superblock * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to * @test: comparison callback * @set: setup callback * @flags: mount flags * @data: argument to each of them */ struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type, int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *), int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *), int flags, void *data) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); struct super_block *s = NULL; struct super_block *old; int err; retry: spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (test) { hlist_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { if (!test(old, data)) continue; if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } if (!grab_super(old)) goto retry; destroy_unused_super(s); return old; } } if (!s) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); s = alloc_super(type, flags, user_ns); if (!s) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto retry; } err = set(s, data); if (err) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(err); } s->s_type = type; strscpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id)); list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks); hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); get_filesystem(type); shrinker_register(s->s_shrink); return s; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget); void drop_super(struct super_block *sb) { super_unlock_shared(sb); put_super(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super); void drop_super_exclusive(struct super_block *sb) { super_unlock_excl(sb); put_super(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super_exclusive); enum super_iter_flags_t { SUPER_ITER_EXCL = (1U << 0), SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED = (1U << 1), SUPER_ITER_REVERSE = (1U << 2), }; static inline struct super_block *first_super(enum super_iter_flags_t flags) { if (flags & SUPER_ITER_REVERSE) return list_last_entry(&super_blocks, struct super_block, s_list); return list_first_entry(&super_blocks, struct super_block, s_list); } static inline struct super_block *next_super(struct super_block *sb, enum super_iter_flags_t flags) { if (flags & SUPER_ITER_REVERSE) return list_prev_entry(sb, s_list); return list_next_entry(sb, s_list); } static void __iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg, enum super_iter_flags_t flags) { struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; bool excl = flags & SUPER_ITER_EXCL; guard(spinlock)(&sb_lock); for (sb = first_super(flags); !list_entry_is_head(sb, &super_blocks, s_list); sb = next_super(sb, flags)) { if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING)) continue; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); if (flags & SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED) { f(sb, arg); } else if (super_lock(sb, excl)) { f(sb, arg); super_unlock(sb, excl); } spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (p) __put_super(p); p = sb; } if (p) __put_super(p); } void iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) { __iterate_supers(f, arg, 0); } /** * iterate_supers_type - call function for superblocks of given type * @type: fs type * @f: function to call * @arg: argument to pass to it * * Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it * locked superblock and given argument. */ void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *type, void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) { struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; spin_lock(&sb_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(sb, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { bool locked; if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING)) continue; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); locked = super_lock_shared(sb); if (locked) { f(sb, arg); super_unlock_shared(sb); } spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (p) __put_super(p); p = sb; } if (p) __put_super(p); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_supers_type); struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev, bool excl) { struct super_block *sb; spin_lock(&sb_lock); list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { bool locked; if (sb->s_dev != dev) continue; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); locked = super_lock(sb, excl); if (locked) return sb; spin_lock(&sb_lock); __put_super(sb); break; } spin_unlock(&sb_lock); return NULL; } /** * reconfigure_super - asks filesystem to change superblock parameters * @fc: The superblock and configuration * * Alters the configuration parameters of a live superblock. */ int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; int retval; bool remount_ro = false; bool remount_rw = false; bool force = fc->sb_flags & SB_FORCE; if (fc->sb_flags_mask & ~MS_RMT_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) return -EBUSY; retval = security_sb_remount(sb, fc->security); if (retval) return retval; if (fc->sb_flags_mask & SB_RDONLY) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && sb->s_bdev && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) return -EACCES; #endif remount_rw = !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && sb_rdonly(sb); remount_ro = (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb); } if (remount_ro) { if (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_pins)) { super_unlock_excl(sb); group_pin_kill(&sb->s_pins); __super_lock_excl(sb); if (!sb->s_root) return 0; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) return -EBUSY; remount_ro = !sb_rdonly(sb); } } shrink_dcache_sb(sb); /* If we are reconfiguring to RDONLY and current sb is read/write, * make sure there are no files open for writing. */ if (remount_ro) { if (force) { sb_start_ro_state_change(sb); } else { retval = sb_prepare_remount_readonly(sb); if (retval) return retval; } } else if (remount_rw) { /* * Protect filesystem's reconfigure code from writes from * userspace until reconfigure finishes. */ sb_start_ro_state_change(sb); } if (fc->ops->reconfigure) { retval = fc->ops->reconfigure(fc); if (retval) { if (!force) goto cancel_readonly; /* If forced remount, go ahead despite any errors */ WARN(1, "forced remount of a %s fs returned %i\n", sb->s_type->name, retval); } } WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_flags, ((sb->s_flags & ~fc->sb_flags_mask) | (fc->sb_flags & fc->sb_flags_mask))); sb_end_ro_state_change(sb); /* * Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the * bdev buffer cache (eg. use a private mapping, or directories in * pagecache, etc). Also file data modifications go via their own * mappings. So If we try to mount readonly then copy the filesystem * from bdev, we could get stale data, so invalidate it to give a best * effort at coherency. */ if (remount_ro && sb->s_bdev) invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev); return 0; cancel_readonly: sb_end_ro_state_change(sb); return retval; } static void do_emergency_remount_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { if (sb->s_bdev && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { struct fs_context *fc; fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root, SB_RDONLY | SB_FORCE, SB_RDONLY); if (!IS_ERR(fc)) { if (parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL) == 0) (void)reconfigure_super(fc); put_fs_context(fc); } } } static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work) { __iterate_supers(do_emergency_remount_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_EXCL | SUPER_ITER_REVERSE); kfree(work); printk("Emergency Remount complete\n"); } void emergency_remount(void) { struct work_struct *work; work = kmalloc_obj(*work, GFP_ATOMIC); if (work) { INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount); schedule_work(work); } } static void do_thaw_all_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK)) while (sb->s_bdev && !bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev)) pr_warn("Emergency Thaw on %pg\n", sb->s_bdev); thaw_super_locked(sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); return; } static void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work) { __iterate_supers(do_thaw_all_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_EXCL); kfree(work); printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw complete\n"); } /** * emergency_thaw_all -- forcibly thaw every frozen filesystem * * Used for emergency unfreeze of all filesystems via SysRq */ void emergency_thaw_all(void) { struct work_struct *work; work = kmalloc_obj(*work, GFP_ATOMIC); if (work) { INIT_WORK(work, do_thaw_all); schedule_work(work); } } static inline bool get_active_super(struct super_block *sb) { bool active = false; if (super_lock_excl(sb)) { active = atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active); super_unlock_excl(sb); } return active; } static const char *filesystems_freeze_ptr = "filesystems_freeze"; static void filesystems_freeze_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *freeze_all_ptr) { if (!sb->s_op->freeze_fs && !sb->s_op->freeze_super) return; if (!freeze_all_ptr && !(sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_POWER_FREEZE)) return; if (!get_active_super(sb)) return; if (sb->s_op->freeze_super) sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, filesystems_freeze_ptr); else freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, filesystems_freeze_ptr); deactivate_super(sb); } void filesystems_freeze(bool freeze_all) { void *freeze_all_ptr = NULL; if (freeze_all) freeze_all_ptr = &freeze_all; __iterate_supers(filesystems_freeze_callback, freeze_all_ptr, SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED | SUPER_ITER_REVERSE); } static void filesystems_thaw_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { if (!sb->s_op->freeze_fs && !sb->s_op->freeze_super) return; if (!get_active_super(sb)) return; if (sb->s_op->thaw_super) sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, filesystems_freeze_ptr); else thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, filesystems_freeze_ptr); deactivate_super(sb); } void filesystems_thaw(void) { __iterate_supers(filesystems_thaw_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED); } static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida); /** * get_anon_bdev - Allocate a block device for filesystems which don't have one. * @p: Pointer to a dev_t. * * Filesystems which don't use real block devices can call this function * to allocate a virtual block device. * * Context: Any context. Frequently called while holding sb_lock. * Return: 0 on success, -EMFILE if there are no anonymous bdevs left * or -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed. */ int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *p) { int dev; /* * Many userspace utilities consider an FSID of 0 invalid. * Always return at least 1 from get_anon_bdev. */ dev = ida_alloc_range(&unnamed_dev_ida, 1, (1 << MINORBITS) - 1, GFP_ATOMIC); if (dev == -ENOSPC) dev = -EMFILE; if (dev < 0) return dev; *p = MKDEV(0, dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_anon_bdev); void free_anon_bdev(dev_t dev) { ida_free(&unnamed_dev_ida, MINOR(dev)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_anon_bdev); int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) { return get_anon_bdev(&s->s_dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super); void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb) { dev_t dev = sb->s_dev; generic_shutdown_super(sb); kill_super_notify(sb); free_anon_bdev(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super); int set_anon_super_fc(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { return set_anon_super(sb, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super_fc); static int test_keyed_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { return sb->s_fs_info == fc->s_fs_info; } static int test_single_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return 1; } static int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc, int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *), int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { struct super_block *sb; int err; sb = sget_fc(fc, test, set_anon_super_fc); if (IS_ERR(sb)) return PTR_ERR(sb); if (!sb->s_root) { err = fill_super(sb, fc); if (err) goto error; sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; } fc->root = dget(sb->s_root); return 0; error: deactivate_locked_super(sb); return err; } int get_tree_nodev(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { return vfs_get_super(fc, NULL, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_nodev); int get_tree_single(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { return vfs_get_super(fc, test_single_super, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_single); int get_tree_keyed(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc), void *key) { fc->s_fs_info = key; return vfs_get_super(fc, test_keyed_super, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_keyed); static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) { s->s_dev = *(dev_t *)data; return 0; } static int super_s_dev_set(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return set_bdev_super(s, fc->sget_key); } static int super_s_dev_test(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return !(s->s_iflags & SB_I_RETIRED) && s->s_dev == *(dev_t *)fc->sget_key; } /** * sget_dev - Find or create a superblock by device number * @fc: Filesystem context. * @dev: device number * * Find or create a superblock using the provided device number that * will be stored in fc->sget_key. * * If an extant superblock is matched, then that will be returned with * an elevated reference count that the caller must transfer or discard. * * If no match is made, a new superblock will be allocated and basic * initialisation will be performed (s_type, s_fs_info, s_id, s_dev will * be set). The superblock will be published and it will be returned in * a partially constructed state with SB_BORN and SB_ACTIVE as yet * unset. * * Return: an existing or newly created superblock on success, an error * pointer on failure. */ struct super_block *sget_dev(struct fs_context *fc, dev_t dev) { fc->sget_key = &dev; return sget_fc(fc, super_s_dev_test, super_s_dev_set); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_dev); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK /* * Lock the superblock that is holder of the bdev. Returns the superblock * pointer if we successfully locked the superblock and it is alive. Otherwise * we return NULL and just unlock bdev->bd_holder_lock. * * The function must be called with bdev->bd_holder_lock and releases it. */ static struct super_block *bdev_super_lock(struct block_device *bdev, bool excl) __releases(&bdev->bd_holder_lock) { struct super_block *sb = bdev->bd_holder; bool locked; lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount); lockdep_assert_not_held(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex); /* Make sure sb doesn't go away from under us */ spin_lock(&sb_lock); sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); locked = super_lock(sb, excl); /* * If the superblock wasn't already SB_DYING then we hold * s_umount and can safely drop our temporary reference. */ put_super(sb); if (!locked) return NULL; if (!sb->s_root || !(sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)) { super_unlock(sb, excl); return NULL; } return sb; } static void fs_bdev_mark_dead(struct block_device *bdev, bool surprise) { struct super_block *sb; sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, false); if (!sb) return; if (sb->s_op->remove_bdev) { int ret; ret = sb->s_op->remove_bdev(sb, bdev); if (!ret) { super_unlock_shared(sb); return; } /* Fallback to shutdown. */ } if (!surprise) sync_filesystem(sb); shrink_dcache_sb(sb); evict_inodes(sb); if (sb->s_op->shutdown) sb->s_op->shutdown(sb); super_unlock_shared(sb); } static void fs_bdev_sync(struct block_device *bdev) { struct super_block *sb; sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, false); if (!sb) return; sync_filesystem(sb); super_unlock_shared(sb); } static struct super_block *get_bdev_super(struct block_device *bdev) { bool active = false; struct super_block *sb; sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, true); if (sb) { active = atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active); super_unlock_excl(sb); } if (!active) return NULL; return sb; } /** * fs_bdev_freeze - freeze owning filesystem of block device * @bdev: block device * * Freeze the filesystem that owns this block device if it is still * active. * * A filesystem that owns multiple block devices may be frozen from each * block device and won't be unfrozen until all block devices are * unfrozen. Each block device can only freeze the filesystem once as we * nest freezes for block devices in the block layer. * * Return: If the freeze was successful zero is returned. If the freeze * failed a negative error code is returned. */ static int fs_bdev_freeze(struct block_device *bdev) { struct super_block *sb; int error = 0; lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); sb = get_bdev_super(bdev); if (!sb) return -EINVAL; if (sb->s_op->freeze_super) error = sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); else error = freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); if (!error) error = sync_blockdev(bdev); deactivate_super(sb); return error; } /** * fs_bdev_thaw - thaw owning filesystem of block device * @bdev: block device * * Thaw the filesystem that owns this block device. * * A filesystem that owns multiple block devices may be frozen from each * block device and won't be unfrozen until all block devices are * unfrozen. Each block device can only freeze the filesystem once as we * nest freezes for block devices in the block layer. * * Return: If the thaw was successful zero is returned. If the thaw * failed a negative error code is returned. If this function * returns zero it doesn't mean that the filesystem is unfrozen * as it may have been frozen multiple times (kernel may hold a * freeze or might be frozen from other block devices). */ static int fs_bdev_thaw(struct block_device *bdev) { struct super_block *sb; int error; lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); /* * The block device may have been frozen before it was claimed by a * filesystem. Concurrently another process might try to mount that * frozen block device and has temporarily claimed the block device for * that purpose causing a concurrent fs_bdev_thaw() to end up here. The * mounter is already about to abort mounting because they still saw an * elevanted bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count so get_bdev_super() will return * NULL in that case. */ sb = get_bdev_super(bdev); if (!sb) return -EINVAL; if (sb->s_op->thaw_super) error = sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); else error = thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); deactivate_super(sb); return error; } const struct blk_holder_ops fs_holder_ops = { .mark_dead = fs_bdev_mark_dead, .sync = fs_bdev_sync, .freeze = fs_bdev_freeze, .thaw = fs_bdev_thaw, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_holder_ops); int setup_bdev_super(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags, struct fs_context *fc) { blk_mode_t mode = sb_open_mode(sb_flags); struct file *bdev_file; struct block_device *bdev; bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_dev(sb->s_dev, mode, sb, &fs_holder_ops); if (IS_ERR(bdev_file)) { if (fc) errorf(fc, "%s: Can't open blockdev", fc->source); return PTR_ERR(bdev_file); } bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file); /* * This really should be in blkdev_get_by_dev, but right now can't due * to legacy issues that require us to allow opening a block device node * writable from userspace even for a read-only block device. */ if ((mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev)) { bdev_fput(bdev_file); return -EACCES; } /* * It is enough to check bdev was not frozen before we set * s_bdev as freezing will wait until SB_BORN is set. */ if (atomic_read(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) > 0) { if (fc) warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen", bdev); bdev_fput(bdev_file); return -EBUSY; } spin_lock(&sb_lock); sb->s_bdev_file = bdev_file; sb->s_bdev = bdev; sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(bdev->bd_disk->bdi); if (bdev_stable_writes(bdev)) sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_STABLE_WRITES; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); snprintf(sb->s_id, sizeof(sb->s_id), "%pg", bdev); shrinker_debugfs_rename(sb->s_shrink, "sb-%s:%s", sb->s_type->name, sb->s_id); sb_set_blocksize(sb, block_size(bdev)); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_bdev_super); /** * get_tree_bdev_flags - Get a superblock based on a single block device * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock * @flags: GET_TREE_BDEV_* flags */ int get_tree_bdev_flags(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc), unsigned int flags) { struct super_block *s; int error = 0; dev_t dev; if (!fc->source) return invalf(fc, "No source specified"); error = lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev); if (error) { if (!(flags & GET_TREE_BDEV_QUIET_LOOKUP)) errorf(fc, "%s: Can't lookup blockdev", fc->source); return error; } fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOSEC; s = sget_dev(fc, dev); if (IS_ERR(s)) return PTR_ERR(s); if (s->s_root) { /* Don't summarily change the RO/RW state. */ if ((fc->sb_flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) { warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, would change RO state", s->s_bdev); deactivate_locked_super(s); return -EBUSY; } } else { error = setup_bdev_super(s, fc->sb_flags, fc); if (!error) error = fill_super(s, fc); if (error) { deactivate_locked_super(s); return error; } s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; } BUG_ON(fc->root); fc->root = dget(s->s_root); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_tree_bdev_flags); /** * get_tree_bdev - Get a superblock based on a single block device * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock */ int get_tree_bdev(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *)) { return get_tree_bdev_flags(fc, fill_super, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_bdev); void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev; generic_shutdown_super(sb); if (bdev) { sync_blockdev(bdev); bdev_fput(sb->s_bdev_file); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super); #endif /** * vfs_get_tree - Get the mountable root * @fc: The superblock configuration context. * * The filesystem is invoked to get or create a superblock which can then later * be used for mounting. The filesystem places a pointer to the root to be * used for mounting in @fc->root. */ int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb; int error; if (fc->root) return -EBUSY; /* Get the mountable root in fc->root, with a ref on the root and a ref * on the superblock. */ error = fc->ops->get_tree(fc); if (error < 0) return error; if (!fc->root) { pr_err("Filesystem %s get_tree() didn't set fc->root, returned %i\n", fc->fs_type->name, error); /* We don't know what the locking state of the superblock is - * if there is a superblock. */ BUG(); } sb = fc->root->d_sb; WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi); /* * super_wake() contains a memory barrier which also care of * ordering for super_cache_count(). We place it before setting * SB_BORN as the data dependency between the two functions is * the superblock structure contents that we just set up, not * the SB_BORN flag. */ super_wake(sb, SB_BORN); error = security_sb_set_mnt_opts(sb, fc->security, 0, NULL); if (unlikely(error)) { fc_drop_locked(fc); return error; } /* * filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that * violate this rule. */ WARN((sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to " "negative value (%lld)\n", fc->fs_type->name, sb->s_maxbytes); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_tree); /* * Setup private BDI for given superblock. It gets automatically cleaned up * in generic_shutdown_super(). */ int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi; int err; va_list args; bdi = bdi_alloc(NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!bdi) return -ENOMEM; va_start(args, fmt); err = bdi_register_va(bdi, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (err) { bdi_put(bdi); return err; } WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info); sb->s_bdi = bdi; sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_PERSB_BDI; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi_name); /* * Setup private BDI for given superblock. I gets automatically cleaned up * in generic_shutdown_super(). */ int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb) { static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); return super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%.28s-%ld", sb->s_type->name, atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi); /** * sb_wait_write - wait until all writers to given file system finish * @sb: the super for which we wait * @level: type of writers we wait for (normal vs page fault) * * This function waits until there are no writers of given type to given file * system. */ static void sb_wait_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) { percpu_down_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); } /* * We are going to return to userspace and forget about these locks, the * ownership goes to the caller of thaw_super() which does unlock(). */ static void lockdep_sb_freeze_release(struct super_block *sb) { int level; for (level = SB_FREEZE_LEVELS - 1; level >= 0; level--) percpu_rwsem_release(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, _THIS_IP_); } /* * Tell lockdep we are holding these locks before we call ->unfreeze_fs(sb). */ static void lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(struct super_block *sb) { int level; for (level = 0; level < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; ++level) percpu_rwsem_acquire(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, 0, _THIS_IP_); } static void sb_freeze_unlock(struct super_block *sb, int level) { for (level--; level >= 0; level--) percpu_up_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level); } static int wait_for_partially_frozen(struct super_block *sb) { int ret = 0; do { unsigned short old = sb->s_writers.frozen; up_write(&sb->s_umount); ret = wait_var_event_killable(&sb->s_writers.frozen, sb->s_writers.frozen != old); down_write(&sb->s_umount); } while (ret == 0 && sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN && sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE); return ret; } #define FREEZE_HOLDERS (FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) #define FREEZE_FLAGS (FREEZE_HOLDERS | FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_EXCL) static inline int freeze_inc(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who) { WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1); if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) ++sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount; if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) ++sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount; return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount; } static inline int freeze_dec(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who) { WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1); if ((who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) && sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount) --sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount; if ((who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) && sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount) --sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount; return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount; } static inline bool may_freeze(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { lockdep_assert_held(&sb->s_umount); WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1); if (who & FREEZE_EXCL) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL))) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(who & ~(FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL))) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!freeze_owner)) return false; /* This freeze already has a specific owner. */ if (sb->s_writers.freeze_owner) return false; /* * This is already frozen multiple times so we're just * going to take a reference count and mark the freeze as * being owned by the caller. */ if (sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount) sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner; return true; } if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) return (who & FREEZE_MAY_NEST) || sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 0; if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) return (who & FREEZE_MAY_NEST) || sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount == 0; return false; } static inline bool may_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { lockdep_assert_held(&sb->s_umount); WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1); if (who & FREEZE_EXCL) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL))) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(who & ~(FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL))) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!freeze_owner)) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 0)) return false; /* This isn't exclusively frozen. */ if (!sb->s_writers.freeze_owner) return false; /* This isn't exclusively frozen by us. */ if (sb->s_writers.freeze_owner != freeze_owner) return false; /* * This is still frozen multiple times so we're just * going to drop our reference count and undo our * exclusive freeze. */ if ((sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount) > 1) sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL; return true; } if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) { /* * Someone's trying to steal the reference belonging to * @sb->s_writers.freeze_owner. */ if (sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 1 && sb->s_writers.freeze_owner) return false; return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount > 0; } if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) return sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount > 0; return false; } /** * freeze_super - lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state * @sb: the super to lock * @who: context that wants to freeze * @freeze_owner: owner of the freeze * * Syncs the super to make sure the filesystem is consistent and calls the fs's * freeze_fs. Subsequent calls to this without first thawing the fs may return * -EBUSY. * * @who should be: * * %FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE if userspace wants to freeze the fs; * * %FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL if the kernel wants to freeze the fs. * * %FREEZE_MAY_NEST whether nesting freeze and thaw requests is allowed. * * The @who argument distinguishes between the kernel and userspace trying to * freeze the filesystem. Although there cannot be multiple kernel freezes or * multiple userspace freezes in effect at any given time, the kernel and * userspace can both hold a filesystem frozen. The filesystem remains frozen * until there are no kernel or userspace freezes in effect. * * A filesystem may hold multiple devices and thus a filesystems may be * frozen through the block layer via multiple block devices. In this * case the request is marked as being allowed to nest by passing * FREEZE_MAY_NEST. The filesystem remains frozen until all block * devices are unfrozen. If multiple freezes are attempted without * FREEZE_MAY_NEST -EBUSY will be returned. * * During this function, sb->s_writers.frozen goes through these values: * * SB_UNFROZEN: File system is normal, all writes progress as usual. * * SB_FREEZE_WRITE: The file system is in the process of being frozen. New * writes should be blocked, though page faults are still allowed. We wait for * all writes to complete and then proceed to the next stage. * * SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT: Freezing continues. Now also page faults are blocked * but internal fs threads can still modify the filesystem (although they * should not dirty new pages or inodes), writeback can run etc. After waiting * for all running page faults we sync the filesystem which will clean all * dirty pages and inodes (no new dirty pages or inodes can be created when * sync is running). * * SB_FREEZE_FS: The file system is frozen. Now all internal sources of fs * modification are blocked (e.g. XFS preallocation truncation on inode * reclaim). This is usually implemented by blocking new transactions for * filesystems that have them and need this additional guard. After all * internal writers are finished we call ->freeze_fs() to finish filesystem * freezing. Then we transition to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE state. This state is * mostly auxiliary for filesystems to verify they do not modify frozen fs. * * sb->s_writers.frozen is protected by sb->s_umount. * * Return: If the freeze was successful zero is returned. If the freeze * failed a negative error code is returned. */ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { int ret; if (!super_lock_excl(sb)) { WARN_ON_ONCE("Dying superblock while freezing!"); return -EINVAL; } atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); retry: if (sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) { if (may_freeze(sb, who, freeze_owner)) ret = !!WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) == 1); else ret = -EBUSY; /* All freezers share a single active reference. */ deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) { ret = wait_for_partially_frozen(sb); if (ret) { deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } goto retry; } if (sb_rdonly(sb)) { /* Nothing to do really... */ WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) > 1); sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner; sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); super_unlock_excl(sb); return 0; } sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE; /* Release s_umount to preserve sb_start_write -> s_umount ordering */ super_unlock_excl(sb); sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); __super_lock_excl(sb); /* Now we go and block page faults... */ sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT; sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); /* All writers are done so after syncing there won't be dirty data */ ret = sync_filesystem(sb); if (ret) { sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } /* Now wait for internal filesystem counter */ sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS; sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) { ret = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n"); sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } } /* * For debugging purposes so that fs can warn if it sees write activity * when frozen is set to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE, and for thaw_super(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) > 1); sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner; sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb); super_unlock_excl(sb); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super); /* * Undoes the effect of a freeze_super_locked call. If the filesystem is * frozen both by userspace and the kernel, a thaw call from either source * removes that state without releasing the other state or unlocking the * filesystem. */ static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { int error = -EINVAL; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) goto out_unlock; if (!may_unfreeze(sb, who, freeze_owner)) goto out_unlock; /* * All freezers share a single active reference. * So just unlock in case there are any left. */ if (freeze_dec(sb, who)) goto out_unlock; if (sb_rdonly(sb)) { sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL; wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); goto out_deactivate; } lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(sb); if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) { error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb); if (error) { pr_err("VFS: Filesystem thaw failed\n"); freeze_inc(sb, who); lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb); goto out_unlock; } } sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL; wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); out_deactivate: deactivate_locked_super(sb); return 0; out_unlock: super_unlock_excl(sb); return error; } /** * thaw_super -- unlock filesystem * @sb: the super to thaw * @who: context that wants to freeze * @freeze_owner: owner of the freeze * * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_super() * if there are no remaining freezes on the filesystem. * * @who should be: * * %FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE if userspace wants to thaw the fs; * * %FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL if the kernel wants to thaw the fs. * * %FREEZE_MAY_NEST whether nesting freeze and thaw requests is allowed * * A filesystem may hold multiple devices and thus a filesystems may * have been frozen through the block layer via multiple block devices. * The filesystem remains frozen until all block devices are unfrozen. */ int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { if (!super_lock_excl(sb)) { WARN_ON_ONCE("Dying superblock while thawing!"); return -EINVAL; } return thaw_super_locked(sb, who, freeze_owner); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_super); /* * Create workqueue for deferred direct IO completions. We allocate the * workqueue when it's first needed. This avoids creating workqueue for * filesystems that don't need it and also allows us to create the workqueue * late enough so the we can include s_id in the name of the workqueue. */ int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb) { struct workqueue_struct *old; struct workqueue_struct *wq = alloc_workqueue("dio/%s", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_PERCPU, 0, sb->s_id); if (!wq) return -ENOMEM; old = NULL; /* * This has to be atomic as more DIOs can race to create the workqueue */ if (!try_cmpxchg(&sb->s_dio_done_wq, &old, wq)) { /* Someone created workqueue before us? Free ours... */ destroy_workqueue(wq); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb_init_dio_done_wq);
19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Statically sized hash table implementation * (C) 2012 Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> */ #ifndef _LINUX_HASHTABLE_H #define _LINUX_HASHTABLE_H #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #define DEFINE_HASHTABLE(name, bits) \ struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)] = \ { [0 ... ((1 << (bits)) - 1)] = HLIST_HEAD_INIT } #define DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(name, bits) \ struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)] __read_mostly = \ { [0 ... ((1 << (bits)) - 1)] = HLIST_HEAD_INIT } #define DECLARE_HASHTABLE(name, bits) \ struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)] #define HASH_SIZE(name) (ARRAY_SIZE(name)) #define HASH_BITS(name) ilog2(HASH_SIZE(name)) /* Use hash_32 when possible to allow for fast 32bit hashing in 64bit kernels. */ #define hash_min(val, bits) \ (sizeof(val) <= 4 ? hash_32(val, bits) : hash_long(val, bits)) static inline void __hash_init(struct hlist_head *ht, unsigned int sz) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ht[i]); } /** * hash_init - initialize a hash table * @hashtable: hashtable to be initialized * * Calculates the size of the hashtable from the given parameter, otherwise * same as hash_init_size. * * This has to be a macro since HASH_BITS() will not work on pointers since * it calculates the size during preprocessing. */ #define hash_init(hashtable) __hash_init(hashtable, HASH_SIZE(hashtable)) /** * hash_add - add an object to a hashtable * @hashtable: hashtable to add to * @node: the &struct hlist_node of the object to be added * @key: the key of the object to be added */ #define hash_add(hashtable, node, key) \ hlist_add_head(node, &hashtable[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(hashtable))]) /** * hash_add_rcu - add an object to a rcu enabled hashtable * @hashtable: hashtable to add to * @node: the &struct hlist_node of the object to be added * @key: the key of the object to be added */ #define hash_add_rcu(hashtable, node, key) \ hlist_add_head_rcu(node, &hashtable[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(hashtable))]) /** * hash_hashed - check whether an object is in any hashtable * @node: the &struct hlist_node of the object to be checked */ static inline bool hash_hashed(struct hlist_node *node) { return !hlist_unhashed(node); } static inline bool __hash_empty(struct hlist_head *ht, unsigned int sz) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) if (!hlist_empty(&ht[i])) return false; return true; } /** * hash_empty - check whether a hashtable is empty * @hashtable: hashtable to check * * This has to be a macro since HASH_BITS() will not work on pointers since * it calculates the size during preprocessing. */ #define hash_empty(hashtable) __hash_empty(hashtable, HASH_SIZE(hashtable)) /** * hash_del - remove an object from a hashtable * @node: &struct hlist_node of the object to remove */ static inline void hash_del(struct hlist_node *node) { hlist_del_init(node); } /** * hash_del_rcu - remove an object from a rcu enabled hashtable * @node: &struct hlist_node of the object to remove */ static inline void hash_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *node) { hlist_del_init_rcu(node); } /** * hash_for_each - iterate over a hashtable * @name: hashtable to iterate * @bkt: integer to use as bucket loop cursor * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct */ #define hash_for_each(name, bkt, obj, member) \ for ((bkt) = 0, obj = NULL; obj == NULL && (bkt) < HASH_SIZE(name);\ (bkt)++)\ hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[bkt], member) /** * hash_for_each_rcu - iterate over a rcu enabled hashtable * @name: hashtable to iterate * @bkt: integer to use as bucket loop cursor * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct */ #define hash_for_each_rcu(name, bkt, obj, member) \ for ((bkt) = 0, obj = NULL; obj == NULL && (bkt) < HASH_SIZE(name);\ (bkt)++)\ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, &name[bkt], member) /** * hash_for_each_safe - iterate over a hashtable safe against removal of * hash entry * @name: hashtable to iterate * @bkt: integer to use as bucket loop cursor * @tmp: a &struct hlist_node used for temporary storage * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct */ #define hash_for_each_safe(name, bkt, tmp, obj, member) \ for ((bkt) = 0, obj = NULL; obj == NULL && (bkt) < HASH_SIZE(name);\ (bkt)++)\ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &name[bkt], member) /** * hash_for_each_possible - iterate over all possible objects hashing to the * same bucket * @name: hashtable to iterate * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over */ #define hash_for_each_possible(name, obj, member, key) \ hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))], member) /** * hash_for_each_possible_rcu - iterate over all possible objects hashing to the * same bucket in an rcu enabled hashtable * @name: hashtable to iterate * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over */ #define hash_for_each_possible_rcu(name, obj, member, key, cond...) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))],\ member, ## cond) /** * hash_for_each_possible_rcu_notrace - iterate over all possible objects hashing * to the same bucket in an rcu enabled hashtable in a rcu enabled hashtable * @name: hashtable to iterate * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over * * This is the same as hash_for_each_possible_rcu() except that it does * not do any RCU debugging or tracing. */ #define hash_for_each_possible_rcu_notrace(name, obj, member, key) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(obj, \ &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))], member) /** * hash_for_each_possible_safe - iterate over all possible objects hashing to the * same bucket safe against removals * @name: hashtable to iterate * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @tmp: a &struct hlist_node used for temporary storage * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over */ #define hash_for_each_possible_safe(name, obj, tmp, member, key) \ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp,\ &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))], member) #endif
28 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Generic Timer-queue * * Manages a simple queue of timers, ordered by expiration time. * Uses rbtrees for quick list adds and expiration. * * NOTE: All of the following functions need to be serialized * to avoid races. No locking is done by this library code. */ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/timerqueue.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/export.h> #define __node_2_tq(_n) \ rb_entry((_n), struct timerqueue_node, node) static inline bool __timerqueue_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) { return __node_2_tq(a)->expires < __node_2_tq(b)->expires; } /** * timerqueue_add - Adds timer to timerqueue. * * @head: head of timerqueue * @node: timer node to be added * * Adds the timer node to the timerqueue, sorted by the node's expires * value. Returns true if the newly added timer is the first expiring timer in * the queue. */ bool timerqueue_add(struct timerqueue_head *head, struct timerqueue_node *node) { /* Make sure we don't add nodes that are already added */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node)); return rb_add_cached(&node->node, &head->rb_root, __timerqueue_less); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_add); /** * timerqueue_del - Removes a timer from the timerqueue. * * @head: head of timerqueue * @node: timer node to be removed * * Removes the timer node from the timerqueue. Returns true if the queue is * not empty after the remove. */ bool timerqueue_del(struct timerqueue_head *head, struct timerqueue_node *node) { WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node)); rb_erase_cached(&node->node, &head->rb_root); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->node); return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&head->rb_root.rb_root); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_del); /** * timerqueue_iterate_next - Returns the timer after the provided timer * * @node: Pointer to a timer. * * Provides the timer that is after the given node. This is used, when * necessary, to iterate through the list of timers in a timer list * without modifying the list. */ struct timerqueue_node *timerqueue_iterate_next(struct timerqueue_node *node) { struct rb_node *next; if (!node) return NULL; next = rb_next(&node->node); if (!next) return NULL; return container_of(next, struct timerqueue_node, node); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_iterate_next); #define __node_2_tq_linked(_n) \ container_of(rb_entry((_n), struct rb_node_linked, node), struct timerqueue_linked_node, node) static __always_inline bool __tq_linked_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) { return __node_2_tq_linked(a)->expires < __node_2_tq_linked(b)->expires; } bool timerqueue_linked_add(struct timerqueue_linked_head *head, struct timerqueue_linked_node *node) { return rb_add_linked(&node->node, &head->rb_root, __tq_linked_less); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_linked_add);
1 5 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * IPv6 packet mangling table, a port of the IPv4 mangle table to IPv6 * * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ip6tables mangle table"); #define MANGLE_VALID_HOOKS ((1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | \ (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) | \ (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) | \ (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) | \ (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING)) static const struct xt_table packet_mangler = { .name = "mangle", .valid_hooks = MANGLE_VALID_HOOKS, .me = THIS_MODULE, .af = NFPROTO_IPV6, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_MANGLE, }; static unsigned int ip6t_mangle_out(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { struct in6_addr saddr, daddr; unsigned int ret, verdict; u32 flowlabel, mark; u8 hop_limit; int err; /* save source/dest address, mark, hoplimit, flowlabel, priority, */ memcpy(&saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, sizeof(saddr)); memcpy(&daddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, sizeof(daddr)); mark = skb->mark; hop_limit = ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit; /* flowlabel and prio (includes version, which shouldn't change either */ flowlabel = *((u_int32_t *)ipv6_hdr(skb)); ret = ip6t_do_table(priv, skb, state); verdict = ret & NF_VERDICT_MASK; if (verdict != NF_DROP && verdict != NF_STOLEN && (!ipv6_addr_equal(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &saddr) || !ipv6_addr_equal(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, &daddr) || skb->mark != mark || ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit != hop_limit || flowlabel != *((u_int32_t *)ipv6_hdr(skb)))) { err = ip6_route_me_harder(state->net, state->sk, skb); if (err < 0) ret = NF_DROP_ERR(err); } return ret; } /* The work comes in here from netfilter.c. */ static unsigned int ip6table_mangle_hook(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { if (state->hook == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) return ip6t_mangle_out(priv, skb, state); return ip6t_do_table(priv, skb, state); } static struct nf_hook_ops *mangle_ops __read_mostly; static int ip6table_mangle_table_init(struct net *net) { struct ip6t_replace *repl; int ret; repl = ip6t_alloc_initial_table(&packet_mangler); if (repl == NULL) return -ENOMEM; ret = ip6t_register_table(net, &packet_mangler, repl, mangle_ops); kfree(repl); return ret; } static void __net_exit ip6table_mangle_net_pre_exit(struct net *net) { ip6t_unregister_table_pre_exit(net, "mangle"); } static void __net_exit ip6table_mangle_net_exit(struct net *net) { ip6t_unregister_table_exit(net, "mangle"); } static struct pernet_operations ip6table_mangle_net_ops = { .pre_exit = ip6table_mangle_net_pre_exit, .exit = ip6table_mangle_net_exit, }; static int __init ip6table_mangle_init(void) { int ret = xt_register_template(&packet_mangler, ip6table_mangle_table_init); if (ret < 0) return ret; mangle_ops = xt_hook_ops_alloc(&packet_mangler, ip6table_mangle_hook); if (IS_ERR(mangle_ops)) { xt_unregister_template(&packet_mangler); return PTR_ERR(mangle_ops); } ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6table_mangle_net_ops); if (ret < 0) { xt_unregister_template(&packet_mangler); kfree(mangle_ops); return ret; } return ret; } static void __exit ip6table_mangle_fini(void) { unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6table_mangle_net_ops); xt_unregister_template(&packet_mangler); kfree(mangle_ops); } module_init(ip6table_mangle_init); module_exit(ip6table_mangle_fini);
6 12 12 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* netfilter.c: look after the filters for various protocols. * Heavily influenced by the old firewall.c by David Bonn and Alan Cox. * * Thanks to Rob `CmdrTaco' Malda for not influencing this code in any * way. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_queue.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include "nf_internals.h" #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS]; EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hooks_needed); #endif static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_hook_mutex); /* max hooks per family/hooknum */ #define MAX_HOOK_COUNT 1024 #define nf_entry_dereference(e) \ rcu_dereference_protected(e, lockdep_is_held(&nf_hook_mutex)) static struct nf_hook_entries *allocate_hook_entries_size(u16 num) { struct nf_hook_entries *e; size_t alloc = sizeof(*e) + sizeof(struct nf_hook_entry) * num + sizeof(struct nf_hook_ops *) * num + sizeof(struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head); if (num == 0) return NULL; e = kvzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (e) e->num_hook_entries = num; return e; } static void __nf_hook_entries_free(struct rcu_head *h) { struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head *head; head = container_of(h, struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head, head); kvfree(head->allocation); } static void nf_hook_entries_free(struct nf_hook_entries *e) { struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head *head; struct nf_hook_ops **ops; unsigned int num; if (!e) return; num = e->num_hook_entries; ops = nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(e); head = (void *)&ops[num]; head->allocation = e; call_rcu(&head->head, __nf_hook_entries_free); } static unsigned int accept_all(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { return NF_ACCEPT; /* ACCEPT makes nf_hook_slow call next hook */ } static const struct nf_hook_ops dummy_ops = { .hook = accept_all, .priority = INT_MIN, }; static struct nf_hook_entries * nf_hook_entries_grow(const struct nf_hook_entries *old, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg) { unsigned int i, alloc_entries, nhooks, old_entries; struct nf_hook_ops **orig_ops = NULL; struct nf_hook_ops **new_ops; struct nf_hook_entries *new; bool inserted = false; alloc_entries = 1; old_entries = old ? old->num_hook_entries : 0; if (old) { orig_ops = nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(old); for (i = 0; i < old_entries; i++) { if (orig_ops[i] != &dummy_ops) alloc_entries++; /* Restrict BPF hook type to force a unique priority, not * shared at attach time. * * This is mainly to avoid ordering issues between two * different bpf programs, this doesn't prevent a normal * hook at same priority as a bpf one (we don't want to * prevent defrag, conntrack, iptables etc from attaching). */ if (reg->priority == orig_ops[i]->priority && reg->hook_ops_type == NF_HOOK_OP_BPF) return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } } if (alloc_entries > MAX_HOOK_COUNT) return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); new = allocate_hook_entries_size(alloc_entries); if (!new) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); new_ops = nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(new); i = 0; nhooks = 0; while (i < old_entries) { if (orig_ops[i] == &dummy_ops) { ++i; continue; } if (inserted || reg->priority > orig_ops[i]->priority) { new_ops[nhooks] = (void *)orig_ops[i]; new->hooks[nhooks] = old->hooks[i]; i++; } else { new_ops[nhooks] = (void *)reg; new->hooks[nhooks].hook = reg->hook; new->hooks[nhooks].priv = reg->priv; inserted = true; } nhooks++; } if (!inserted) { new_ops[nhooks] = (void *)reg; new->hooks[nhooks].hook = reg->hook; new->hooks[nhooks].priv = reg->priv; } return new; } static void hooks_validate(const struct nf_hook_entries *hooks) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MISC struct nf_hook_ops **orig_ops; int prio = INT_MIN; size_t i = 0; orig_ops = nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(hooks); for (i = 0; i < hooks->num_hook_entries; i++) { if (orig_ops[i] == &dummy_ops) continue; WARN_ON(orig_ops[i]->priority < prio); if (orig_ops[i]->priority > prio) prio = orig_ops[i]->priority; } #endif } int nf_hook_entries_insert_raw(struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **pp, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg) { struct nf_hook_entries *new_hooks; struct nf_hook_entries *p; p = rcu_dereference_raw(*pp); new_hooks = nf_hook_entries_grow(p, reg); if (IS_ERR(new_hooks)) return PTR_ERR(new_hooks); hooks_validate(new_hooks); rcu_assign_pointer(*pp, new_hooks); BUG_ON(p == new_hooks); nf_hook_entries_free(p); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_hook_entries_insert_raw); /* * __nf_hook_entries_try_shrink - try to shrink hook array * * @old -- current hook blob at @pp * @pp -- location of hook blob * * Hook unregistration must always succeed, so to-be-removed hooks * are replaced by a dummy one that will just move to next hook. * * This counts the current dummy hooks, attempts to allocate new blob, * copies the live hooks, then replaces and discards old one. * * return values: * * Returns address to free, or NULL. */ static void *__nf_hook_entries_try_shrink(struct nf_hook_entries *old, struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **pp) { unsigned int i, j, skip = 0, hook_entries; struct nf_hook_entries *new = NULL; struct nf_hook_ops **orig_ops; struct nf_hook_ops **new_ops; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!old)) return NULL; orig_ops = nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(old); for (i = 0; i < old->num_hook_entries; i++) { if (orig_ops[i] == &dummy_ops) skip++; } /* if skip == hook_entries all hooks have been removed */ hook_entries = old->num_hook_entries; if (skip == hook_entries) goto out_assign; if (skip == 0) return NULL; hook_entries -= skip; new = allocate_hook_entries_size(hook_entries); if (!new) return NULL; new_ops = nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(new); for (i = 0, j = 0; i < old->num_hook_entries; i++) { if (orig_ops[i] == &dummy_ops) continue; new->hooks[j] = old->hooks[i]; new_ops[j] = (void *)orig_ops[i]; j++; } hooks_validate(new); out_assign: rcu_assign_pointer(*pp, new); return old; } static struct nf_hook_entries __rcu ** nf_hook_entry_head(struct net *net, int pf, unsigned int hooknum, struct net_device *dev) { switch (pf) { case NFPROTO_NETDEV: break; #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP case NFPROTO_ARP: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_arp) <= hooknum)) return NULL; return net->nf.hooks_arp + hooknum; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE case NFPROTO_BRIDGE: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_bridge) <= hooknum)) return NULL; return net->nf.hooks_bridge + hooknum; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS case NFPROTO_INET: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hooknum != NF_INET_INGRESS)) return NULL; if (!dev || dev_net(dev) != net) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return NULL; } return &dev->nf_hooks_ingress; #endif case NFPROTO_IPV4: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_ipv4) <= hooknum)) return NULL; return net->nf.hooks_ipv4 + hooknum; case NFPROTO_IPV6: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_ipv6) <= hooknum)) return NULL; return net->nf.hooks_ipv6 + hooknum; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS if (hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS) { if (dev && dev_net(dev) == net) return &dev->nf_hooks_ingress; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS if (hooknum == NF_NETDEV_EGRESS) { if (dev && dev_net(dev) == net) return &dev->nf_hooks_egress; } #endif WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return NULL; } static int nf_ingress_check(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, int hooknum) { #ifndef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS if (reg->hooknum == hooknum) return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif if (reg->hooknum != hooknum || !reg->dev || dev_net(reg->dev) != net) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static inline bool __maybe_unused nf_ingress_hook(const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, int pf) { if ((pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV && reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS) || (pf == NFPROTO_INET && reg->hooknum == NF_INET_INGRESS)) return true; return false; } static inline bool __maybe_unused nf_egress_hook(const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, int pf) { return pf == NFPROTO_NETDEV && reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_EGRESS; } static void nf_static_key_inc(const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, int pf) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL int hooknum; if (pf == NFPROTO_INET && reg->hooknum == NF_INET_INGRESS) { pf = NFPROTO_NETDEV; hooknum = NF_NETDEV_INGRESS; } else { hooknum = reg->hooknum; } static_key_slow_inc(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hooknum]); #endif } static void nf_static_key_dec(const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, int pf) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL int hooknum; if (pf == NFPROTO_INET && reg->hooknum == NF_INET_INGRESS) { pf = NFPROTO_NETDEV; hooknum = NF_NETDEV_INGRESS; } else { hooknum = reg->hooknum; } static_key_slow_dec(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hooknum]); #endif } static int __nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, int pf, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg) { struct nf_hook_entries *p, *new_hooks; struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **pp; int err; switch (pf) { case NFPROTO_NETDEV: #ifndef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS if (reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS) return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif #ifndef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS if (reg->hooknum == NF_NETDEV_EGRESS) return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif if ((reg->hooknum != NF_NETDEV_INGRESS && reg->hooknum != NF_NETDEV_EGRESS) || !reg->dev || dev_net(reg->dev) != net) return -EINVAL; break; case NFPROTO_INET: if (reg->hooknum != NF_INET_INGRESS) break; err = nf_ingress_check(net, reg, NF_INET_INGRESS); if (err < 0) return err; break; } pp = nf_hook_entry_head(net, pf, reg->hooknum, reg->dev); if (!pp) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex); p = nf_entry_dereference(*pp); new_hooks = nf_hook_entries_grow(p, reg); if (!IS_ERR(new_hooks)) { hooks_validate(new_hooks); rcu_assign_pointer(*pp, new_hooks); } mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex); if (IS_ERR(new_hooks)) return PTR_ERR(new_hooks); #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS if (nf_ingress_hook(reg, pf)) net_inc_ingress_queue(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS if (nf_egress_hook(reg, pf)) net_inc_egress_queue(); #endif nf_static_key_inc(reg, pf); BUG_ON(p == new_hooks); nf_hook_entries_free(p); return 0; } /* * nf_remove_net_hook - remove a hook from blob * * @oldp: current address of hook blob * @unreg: hook to unregister * * This cannot fail, hook unregistration must always succeed. * Therefore replace the to-be-removed hook with a dummy hook. */ static bool nf_remove_net_hook(struct nf_hook_entries *old, const struct nf_hook_ops *unreg) { struct nf_hook_ops **orig_ops; unsigned int i; orig_ops = nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(old); for (i = 0; i < old->num_hook_entries; i++) { if (orig_ops[i] != unreg) continue; WRITE_ONCE(old->hooks[i].hook, accept_all); WRITE_ONCE(orig_ops[i], (void *)&dummy_ops); return true; } return false; } static void __nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, int pf, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg) { struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **pp; struct nf_hook_entries *p; pp = nf_hook_entry_head(net, pf, reg->hooknum, reg->dev); if (!pp) return; mutex_lock(&nf_hook_mutex); p = nf_entry_dereference(*pp); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!p)) { mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex); return; } if (nf_remove_net_hook(p, reg)) { #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS if (nf_ingress_hook(reg, pf)) net_dec_ingress_queue(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS if (nf_egress_hook(reg, pf)) net_dec_egress_queue(); #endif nf_static_key_dec(reg, pf); } else { WARN_ONCE(1, "hook not found, pf %d num %d", pf, reg->hooknum); } p = __nf_hook_entries_try_shrink(p, pp); mutex_unlock(&nf_hook_mutex); if (!p) return; nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(net); nf_hook_entries_free(p); } void nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg) { if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_INET) { if (reg->hooknum == NF_INET_INGRESS) { __nf_unregister_net_hook(net, NFPROTO_INET, reg); } else { __nf_unregister_net_hook(net, NFPROTO_IPV4, reg); __nf_unregister_net_hook(net, NFPROTO_IPV6, reg); } } else { __nf_unregister_net_hook(net, reg->pf, reg); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_net_hook); void nf_hook_entries_delete_raw(struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **pp, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg) { struct nf_hook_entries *p; p = rcu_dereference_raw(*pp); if (nf_remove_net_hook(p, reg)) { p = __nf_hook_entries_try_shrink(p, pp); nf_hook_entries_free(p); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_hook_entries_delete_raw); int nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg) { int err; if (reg->pf == NFPROTO_INET) { if (reg->hooknum == NF_INET_INGRESS) { err = __nf_register_net_hook(net, NFPROTO_INET, reg); if (err < 0) return err; } else { err = __nf_register_net_hook(net, NFPROTO_IPV4, reg); if (err < 0) return err; err = __nf_register_net_hook(net, NFPROTO_IPV6, reg); if (err < 0) { __nf_unregister_net_hook(net, NFPROTO_IPV4, reg); return err; } } } else { err = __nf_register_net_hook(net, reg->pf, reg); if (err < 0) return err; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_net_hook); int nf_register_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n) { unsigned int i; int err = 0; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { err = nf_register_net_hook(net, &reg[i]); if (err) goto err; } return err; err: if (i > 0) nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, reg, i); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_register_net_hooks); void nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int hookcount) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < hookcount; i++) nf_unregister_net_hook(net, &reg[i]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_unregister_net_hooks); /* Returns 1 if okfn() needs to be executed by the caller, * -EPERM for NF_DROP, 0 otherwise. Caller must hold rcu_read_lock. */ int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state, const struct nf_hook_entries *e, unsigned int s) { unsigned int verdict; int ret; for (; s < e->num_hook_entries; s++) { verdict = nf_hook_entry_hookfn(&e->hooks[s], skb, state); switch (verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) { case NF_ACCEPT: break; case NF_DROP: kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NETFILTER_DROP); ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict); if (ret == 0) ret = -EPERM; return ret; case NF_QUEUE: ret = nf_queue(skb, state, s, verdict); if (ret == 1) continue; return ret; case NF_STOLEN: return NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict); default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return 0; } } return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hook_slow); void nf_hook_slow_list(struct list_head *head, struct nf_hook_state *state, const struct nf_hook_entries *e) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next; LIST_HEAD(sublist); int ret; list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { skb_list_del_init(skb); ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, state, e, 0); if (ret == 1) list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } /* Put passed packets back on main list */ list_splice(&sublist, head); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_hook_slow_list); /* This needs to be compiled in any case to avoid dependencies between the * nfnetlink_queue code and nf_conntrack. */ const struct nfnl_ct_hook __rcu *nfnl_ct_hook __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_ct_hook); const struct nf_ct_hook __rcu *nf_ct_hook __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_hook); const struct nf_defrag_hook __rcu *nf_defrag_v4_hook __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_defrag_v4_hook); const struct nf_defrag_hook __rcu *nf_defrag_v6_hook __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_defrag_v6_hook); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) u8 nf_ctnetlink_has_listener; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ctnetlink_has_listener); const struct nf_nat_hook __rcu *nf_nat_hook __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_hook); /* This does not belong here, but locally generated errors need it if connection * tracking in use: without this, connection may not be in hash table, and hence * manufactured ICMP or RST packets will not be associated with it. */ void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct nf_ct_hook *ct_hook; if (skb->_nfct) { rcu_read_lock(); ct_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_hook); if (ct_hook) ct_hook->attach(new, skb); rcu_read_unlock(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_attach); void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct) { const struct nf_ct_hook *ct_hook; rcu_read_lock(); ct_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_hook); if (ct_hook) ct_hook->destroy(nfct); rcu_read_unlock(); WARN_ON(!ct_hook); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_destroy); void nf_ct_set_closing(struct nf_conntrack *nfct) { const struct nf_ct_hook *ct_hook; if (!nfct) return; rcu_read_lock(); ct_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_hook); if (ct_hook) ct_hook->set_closing(nfct); rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_set_closing); bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple, const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct nf_ct_hook *ct_hook; bool ret = false; rcu_read_lock(); ct_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_hook); if (ct_hook) ret = ct_hook->get_tuple_skb(dst_tuple, skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_get_tuple_skb); /* Built-in default zone used e.g. by modules. */ const struct nf_conntrack_zone nf_ct_zone_dflt = { .id = NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID, .dir = NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_zone_dflt); #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK */ static void __net_init __netfilter_net_init(struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **e, int max) { int h; for (h = 0; h < max; h++) RCU_INIT_POINTER(e[h], NULL); } static int __net_init netfilter_net_init(struct net *net) { __netfilter_net_init(net->nf.hooks_ipv4, ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_ipv4)); __netfilter_net_init(net->nf.hooks_ipv6, ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_ipv6)); #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP __netfilter_net_init(net->nf.hooks_arp, ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_arp)); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE __netfilter_net_init(net->nf.hooks_bridge, ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_bridge)); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS net->nf.proc_netfilter = proc_net_mkdir(net, "netfilter", net->proc_net); if (!net->nf.proc_netfilter) { if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) pr_err("cannot create netfilter proc entry"); return -ENOMEM; } #endif return 0; } static void __net_exit netfilter_net_exit(struct net *net) { remove_proc_entry("netfilter", net->proc_net); } static struct pernet_operations netfilter_net_ops = { .init = netfilter_net_init, .exit = netfilter_net_exit, }; int __init netfilter_init(void) { int ret; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops); if (ret < 0) goto err; #ifdef CONFIG_LWTUNNEL ret = netfilter_lwtunnel_init(); if (ret < 0) goto err_lwtunnel_pernet; #endif ret = netfilter_log_init(); if (ret < 0) goto err_log_pernet; return 0; err_log_pernet: #ifdef CONFIG_LWTUNNEL netfilter_lwtunnel_fini(); err_lwtunnel_pernet: #endif unregister_pernet_subsys(&netfilter_net_ops); err: return ret; }
7 2 1 2 1 8 6 8 8 8 6 5 8 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * include/linux/buffer_head.h * * Everything to do with buffer_heads. */ #ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H #define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/blk_types.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> enum bh_state_bits { BH_Uptodate, /* Contains valid data */ BH_Dirty, /* Is dirty */ BH_Lock, /* Is locked */ BH_Req, /* Has been submitted for I/O */ BH_Mapped, /* Has a disk mapping */ BH_New, /* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */ BH_Async_Read, /* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */ BH_Async_Write, /* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */ BH_Delay, /* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */ BH_Boundary, /* Block is followed by a discontiguity */ BH_Write_EIO, /* I/O error on write */ BH_Unwritten, /* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */ BH_Quiet, /* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */ BH_Meta, /* Buffer contains metadata */ BH_Prio, /* Buffer should be submitted with REQ_PRIO */ BH_Defer_Completion, /* Defer AIO completion to workqueue */ BH_Migrate, /* Buffer is being migrated (norefs) */ BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available * for private allocation by other entities */ }; #define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / 512) struct page; struct buffer_head; struct address_space; typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); /* * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the * filesystem and block layers. Nowadays the basic I/O unit * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within * a folio (via a folio_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh). */ struct buffer_head { unsigned long b_state; /* buffer state bitmap (see above) */ struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */ union { struct page *b_page; /* the page this bh is mapped to */ struct folio *b_folio; /* the folio this bh is mapped to */ }; sector_t b_blocknr; /* start block number */ size_t b_size; /* size of mapping */ char *b_data; /* pointer to data within the page */ struct block_device *b_bdev; bh_end_io_t *b_end_io; /* I/O completion */ void *b_private; /* reserved for b_end_io */ struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */ struct mapping_metadata_bhs *b_mmb; /* head of the list of metadata bhs * this buffer is associated with */ atomic_t b_count; /* users using this buffer_head */ spinlock_t b_uptodate_lock; /* Used by the first bh in a page, to * serialise IO completion of other * buffers in the page */ }; /* * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo() * and buffer_foo() functions. * To avoid reset buffer flags that are already set, because that causes * a costly cache line transition, check the flag first. */ #define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name) \ static __always_inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ { \ if (!test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state)) \ set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ } \ static __always_inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ { \ clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ } \ static __always_inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh) \ { \ return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ } /* * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo() */ #define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name) \ static __always_inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ { \ return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ } \ static __always_inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \ { \ return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state); \ } \ /* * Emit the buffer bitops functions. Note that there are also functions * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()". These are higher-level functions which * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit. */ BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty) TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty) BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked) BUFFER_FNS(Req, req) TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req) BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped) BUFFER_FNS(New, new) BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read) BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write) BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay) BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary) BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error) BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten) BUFFER_FNS(Meta, meta) BUFFER_FNS(Prio, prio) BUFFER_FNS(Defer_Completion, defer_completion) static __always_inline void set_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh) { /* * If somebody else already set this uptodate, they will * have done the memory barrier, and a reader will thus * see *some* valid buffer state. * * Any other serialization (with IO errors or whatever that * might clear the bit) has to come from other state (eg BH_Lock). */ if (test_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state)) return; /* * make it consistent with folio_mark_uptodate * pairs with smp_load_acquire in buffer_uptodate */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); set_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state); } static __always_inline void clear_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh) { clear_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state); } static __always_inline int buffer_uptodate(const struct buffer_head *bh) { /* * make it consistent with folio_test_uptodate * pairs with smp_mb__before_atomic in set_buffer_uptodate */ return test_bit_acquire(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state); } static inline unsigned long bh_offset(const struct buffer_head *bh) { return (unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & (page_size(bh->b_page) - 1); } /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */ #define page_buffers(page) \ ({ \ BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page)); \ ((struct buffer_head *)page_private(page)); \ }) #define folio_buffers(folio) folio_get_private(folio) void buffer_check_dirty_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool *dirty, bool *writeback); /* * Declarations */ void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh); void mark_buffer_write_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh); void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); void folio_set_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct folio *folio, unsigned long offset); struct buffer_head *folio_alloc_buffers(struct folio *folio, unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp); struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size); struct buffer_head *create_empty_buffers(struct folio *folio, unsigned long blocksize, unsigned long b_state); void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); /* Things to do with metadata buffers list */ void mmb_mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh, struct mapping_metadata_bhs *mmb); int mmb_fsync_noflush(struct file *file, struct mapping_metadata_bhs *mmb, loff_t start, loff_t end, bool datasync); int mmb_fsync(struct file *file, struct mapping_metadata_bhs *mmb, loff_t start, loff_t end, bool datasync); void clean_bdev_aliases(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, sector_t len); static inline void clean_bdev_bh_alias(struct buffer_head *bh) { clean_bdev_aliases(bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr, 1); } void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh); void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *); wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh); struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size); struct buffer_head *__find_get_block_nonatomic(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size); struct buffer_head *bdev_getblk(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp); void __brelse(struct buffer_head *); void __bforget(struct buffer_head *); void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned int size); struct buffer_head *__bread_gfp(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp); struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags); void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh); void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh); int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags); void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags); void submit_bh(blk_opf_t, struct buffer_head *); void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize); int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh); int __bh_read(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags, bool wait); void __bh_read_batch(int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[], blk_opf_t op_flags, bool force_lock); /* * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed * address_spaces. */ void block_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length); int block_write_full_folio(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *get_block); int __block_write_full_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio, get_block_t *get_block, struct writeback_control *wbc); int block_read_full_folio(struct folio *, get_block_t *); bool block_is_partially_uptodate(struct folio *, size_t from, size_t count); int block_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, get_block_t *get_block); int __block_write_begin(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len, get_block_t *get_block); int block_write_end(loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct folio *); int generic_write_end(const struct kiocb *, struct address_space *, loff_t, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct folio *, void *); void folio_zero_new_buffers(struct folio *folio, size_t from, size_t to); int cont_write_begin(const struct kiocb *, struct address_space *, loff_t, unsigned, struct folio **, void **, get_block_t *, loff_t *); int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size); void block_commit_write(struct folio *folio, size_t from, size_t to); int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf, get_block_t get_block); sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *); int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *); #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION extern int buffer_migrate_folio(struct address_space *, struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode); extern int buffer_migrate_folio_norefs(struct address_space *, struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode); #else #define buffer_migrate_folio NULL #define buffer_migrate_folio_norefs NULL #endif /* * inline definitions */ static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh) { atomic_inc(&bh->b_count); } static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh) { smp_mb__before_atomic(); atomic_dec(&bh->b_count); } /** * brelse - Release a buffer. * @bh: The buffer to release. * * Decrement a buffer_head's reference count. If @bh is NULL, this * function is a no-op. * * If all buffers on a folio have zero reference count, are clean * and unlocked, and if the folio is unlocked and not under writeback * then try_to_free_buffers() may strip the buffers from the folio in * preparation for freeing it (sometimes, rarely, buffers are removed * from a folio but it ends up not being freed, and buffers may later * be reattached). * * Context: Any context. */ static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh) { if (bh) __brelse(bh); } /** * bforget - Discard any dirty data in a buffer. * @bh: The buffer to forget. * * Call this function instead of brelse() if the data written to a buffer * no longer needs to be written back. It will clear the buffer's dirty * flag so writeback of this buffer will be skipped. * * Context: Any context. */ static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh) { if (bh) __bforget(bh); } static inline struct buffer_head * sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) { return __bread_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, __GFP_MOVABLE); } static inline struct buffer_head * sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) { return __bread_gfp(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, 0); } static inline void sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) { __breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); } static inline struct buffer_head *getblk_unmovable(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size) { gfp_t gfp; gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(bdev->bd_mapping, ~__GFP_FS); gfp |= __GFP_NOFAIL; return bdev_getblk(bdev, block, size, gfp); } static inline struct buffer_head *__getblk(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size) { gfp_t gfp; gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(bdev->bd_mapping, ~__GFP_FS); gfp |= __GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_NOFAIL; return bdev_getblk(bdev, block, size, gfp); } static inline struct buffer_head *sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) { return __getblk(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); } static inline struct buffer_head *sb_getblk_gfp(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block, gfp_t gfp) { return bdev_getblk(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize, gfp); } static inline struct buffer_head * sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) { return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); } static inline struct buffer_head * sb_find_get_block_nonatomic(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) { return __find_get_block_nonatomic(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize); } static inline void map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block) { set_buffer_mapped(bh); bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev; bh->b_blocknr = block; bh->b_size = sb->s_blocksize; } static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) { might_sleep(); if (buffer_locked(bh)) __wait_on_buffer(bh); } static inline int trylock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) { return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state)); } static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) { might_sleep(); if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) __lock_buffer(bh); } static inline void bh_readahead(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags) { if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && trylock_buffer(bh)) { if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) __bh_read(bh, op_flags, false); else unlock_buffer(bh); } } static inline void bh_read_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags) { if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) __bh_read(bh, op_flags, false); } /* Returns 1 if buffer uptodated, 0 on success, and -EIO on error. */ static inline int bh_read(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags) { if (bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) return 1; return __bh_read(bh, op_flags, true); } static inline void bh_read_batch(int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[]) { __bh_read_batch(nr, bhs, 0, true); } static inline void bh_readahead_batch(int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[], blk_opf_t op_flags) { __bh_read_batch(nr, bhs, op_flags, false); } /** * __bread() - Read a block. * @bdev: The block device to read from. * @block: Block number in units of block size. * @size: The block size of this device in bytes. * * Read a specified block, and return the buffer head that refers * to it. The memory is allocated from the movable area so that it can * be migrated. The returned buffer head has its refcount increased. * The caller should call brelse() when it has finished with the buffer. * * Context: May sleep waiting for I/O. * Return: NULL if the block was unreadable. */ static inline struct buffer_head *__bread(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size) { return __bread_gfp(bdev, block, size, __GFP_MOVABLE); } /** * get_nth_bh - Get a reference on the n'th buffer after this one. * @bh: The buffer to start counting from. * @count: How many buffers to skip. * * This is primarily useful for finding the nth buffer in a folio; in * that case you pass the head buffer and the byte offset in the folio * divided by the block size. It can be used for other purposes, but * it will wrap at the end of the folio rather than returning NULL or * proceeding to the next folio for you. * * Return: The requested buffer with an elevated refcount. */ static inline __must_check struct buffer_head *get_nth_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned int count) { while (count--) bh = bh->b_this_page; get_bh(bh); return bh; } bool block_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); #ifdef CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD void buffer_init(void); bool try_to_free_buffers(struct folio *folio); void mmb_init(struct mapping_metadata_bhs *mmb, struct address_space *mapping); bool mmb_has_buffers(struct mapping_metadata_bhs *mmb); void mmb_invalidate(struct mapping_metadata_bhs *mmb); int mmb_sync(struct mapping_metadata_bhs *mmb); void invalidate_bh_lrus(void); void invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu(void); bool has_bh_in_lru(int cpu, void *dummy); extern int buffer_heads_over_limit; #else /* CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD */ static inline void buffer_init(void) {} static inline bool try_to_free_buffers(struct folio *folio) { return true; } static inline int mmb_sync(struct mapping_metadata_bhs *mmb) { return 0; } static inline void invalidate_bh_lrus(void) {} static inline void invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu(void) {} static inline bool has_bh_in_lru(int cpu, void *dummy) { return false; } #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0 #endif /* CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD */ #endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */
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12488 12489 12490 12491 12492 12493 12494 12495 12496 12497 12498 12499 12500 12501 12502 12503 12504 12505 12506 12507 12508 12509 12510 12511 12512 12513 12514 12515 12516 12517 12518 12519 12520 12521 12522 12523 12524 12525 12526 12527 12528 12529 12530 12531 12532 12533 12534 12535 12536 12537 12538 12539 12540 12541 12542 12543 12544 12545 12546 12547 12548 12549 12550 12551 12552 12553 12554 12555 12556 12557 12558 12559 12560 12561 12562 12563 12564 12565 12566 12567 12568 12569 12570 12571 12572 12573 12574 12575 12576 12577 12578 12579 12580 12581 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering * * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid: * * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com * * Authors: * * Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org> * Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> * Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> * * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races. * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic() */ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sock_diag.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_packet.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/skmsg.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/flow_dissector.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/unaligned.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/seccomp.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/btf.h> #include <net/sch_generic.h> #include <net/cls_cgroup.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/sock_reuseport.h> #include <net/busy_poll.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <linux/bpf_trace.h> #include <net/xdp_sock.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <net/inet_hashtables.h> #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/nexthop.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <linux/seg6_local.h> #include <net/seg6.h> #include <net/seg6_local.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include <net/tls.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <net/mptcp.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.h> #include <net/netkit.h> #include <linux/un.h> #include <net/xdp_sock_drv.h> #include <net/inet_dscp.h> #include "dev.h" /* Keep the struct bpf_fib_lookup small so that it fits into a cacheline */ static_assert(sizeof(struct bpf_fib_lookup) == 64, "struct bpf_fib_lookup size check"); static const struct bpf_func_proto * bpf_sk_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog); int copy_bpf_fprog_from_user(struct sock_fprog *dst, sockptr_t src, int len) { if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct compat_sock_fprog f32; if (len != sizeof(f32)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&f32, src, sizeof(f32))) return -EFAULT; memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst)); dst->len = f32.len; dst->filter = compat_ptr(f32.filter); } else { if (len != sizeof(*dst)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(dst, src, sizeof(*dst))) return -EFAULT; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_bpf_fprog_from_user); /** * sk_filter_trim_cap - run a packet through a socket filter * @sk: sock associated with &sk_buff * @skb: buffer to filter * @cap: limit on how short the eBPF program may trim the packet * * Run the eBPF program and then cut skb->data to correct size returned by * the program. If pkt_len is 0 we toss packet. If skb->len is smaller * than pkt_len we keep whole skb->data. This is the socket level * wrapper to bpf_prog_run. It returns 0 if the packet should * be accepted or a drop_reason if the packet should be tossed. * */ enum skb_drop_reason sk_filter_trim_cap(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cap) { enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason; struct sk_filter *filter; int err; /* * If the skb was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, only * allow SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets to use it as this socket is * helping free memory */ if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_MEMALLOC)) { NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PFMEMALLOCDROP); return SKB_DROP_REASON_PFMEMALLOC; } err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk, skb); if (err) return SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER; err = security_sock_rcv_skb(sk, skb); if (err) return SKB_DROP_REASON_SECURITY_HOOK; drop_reason = 0; rcu_read_lock(); filter = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_filter); if (filter) { struct sock *save_sk = skb->sk; unsigned int pkt_len; skb->sk = sk; pkt_len = bpf_prog_run_save_cb(filter->prog, skb); skb->sk = save_sk; err = pkt_len ? pskb_trim(skb, max(cap, pkt_len)) : -EPERM; if (err) drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER; } rcu_read_unlock(); return drop_reason; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_filter_trim_cap); BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skb_get_pay_offset, struct sk_buff *, skb) { return skb_get_poff(skb); } BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_get_nlattr, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, a, u32, x) { struct nlattr *nla; if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) return 0; if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nlattr)) return 0; if (a > skb->len - sizeof(struct nlattr)) return 0; nla = nla_find((struct nlattr *) &skb->data[a], skb->len - a, x); if (nla) return (void *) nla - (void *) skb->data; return 0; } BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_get_nlattr_nest, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, a, u32, x) { struct nlattr *nla; if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) return 0; if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nlattr)) return 0; if (a > skb->len - sizeof(struct nlattr)) return 0; nla = (struct nlattr *) &skb->data[a]; if (!nla_ok(nla, skb->len - a)) return 0; nla = nla_find_nested(nla, x); if (nla) return (void *) nla - (void *) skb->data; return 0; } static int bpf_skb_load_helper_convert_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset) { if (likely(offset >= 0)) return offset; if (offset >= SKF_NET_OFF) return offset - SKF_NET_OFF + skb_network_offset(skb); if (offset >= SKF_LL_OFF && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) return offset - SKF_LL_OFF + skb_mac_offset(skb); return INT_MIN; } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_load_helper_8, const struct sk_buff *, skb, const void *, data, int, headlen, int, offset) { u8 tmp; const int len = sizeof(tmp); offset = bpf_skb_load_helper_convert_offset(skb, offset); if (offset == INT_MIN) return -EFAULT; if (headlen - offset >= len) return *(u8 *)(data + offset); if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) return tmp; else return -EFAULT; } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache, const struct sk_buff *, skb, int, offset) { return ____bpf_skb_load_helper_8(skb, skb->data, skb->len - skb->data_len, offset); } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_load_helper_16, const struct sk_buff *, skb, const void *, data, int, headlen, int, offset) { __be16 tmp; const int len = sizeof(tmp); offset = bpf_skb_load_helper_convert_offset(skb, offset); if (offset == INT_MIN) return -EFAULT; if (headlen - offset >= len) return get_unaligned_be16(data + offset); if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) return be16_to_cpu(tmp); else return -EFAULT; } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_load_helper_16_no_cache, const struct sk_buff *, skb, int, offset) { return ____bpf_skb_load_helper_16(skb, skb->data, skb->len - skb->data_len, offset); } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_load_helper_32, const struct sk_buff *, skb, const void *, data, int, headlen, int, offset) { __be32 tmp; const int len = sizeof(tmp); offset = bpf_skb_load_helper_convert_offset(skb, offset); if (offset == INT_MIN) return -EFAULT; if (headlen - offset >= len) return get_unaligned_be32(data + offset); if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) return be32_to_cpu(tmp); else return -EFAULT; } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_load_helper_32_no_cache, const struct sk_buff *, skb, int, offset) { return ____bpf_skb_load_helper_32(skb, skb->data, skb->len - skb->data_len, offset); } static u32 convert_skb_access(int skb_field, int dst_reg, int src_reg, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; switch (skb_field) { case SKF_AD_MARK: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, mark) != 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, dst_reg, src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, mark)); break; case SKF_AD_PKTTYPE: *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, dst_reg, src_reg, PKT_TYPE_OFFSET); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, dst_reg, PKT_TYPE_MAX); #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, dst_reg, 5); #endif break; case SKF_AD_QUEUE: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, queue_mapping) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, dst_reg, src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, queue_mapping)); break; case SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci) != 2); /* dst_reg = *(u16 *) (src_reg + offsetof(vlan_tci)) */ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, dst_reg, src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci)); break; case SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, vlan_all) != 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, dst_reg, src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, vlan_all)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, dst_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, dst_reg, 1); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } static bool convert_bpf_extensions(struct sock_filter *fp, struct bpf_insn **insnp) { struct bpf_insn *insn = *insnp; u32 cnt; switch (fp->k) { case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PROTOCOL: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, protocol) != 2); /* A = *(u16 *) (CTX + offsetof(protocol)) */ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, offsetof(struct sk_buff, protocol)); /* A = ntohs(A) [emitting a nop or swap16] */ *insn = BPF_ENDIAN(BPF_FROM_BE, BPF_REG_A, 16); break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE: cnt = convert_skb_access(SKF_AD_PKTTYPE, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, insn); insn += cnt - 1; break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_IFINDEX: case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_HATYPE: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct net_device, ifindex) != 4); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct net_device, type) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, dev), BPF_REG_TMP, BPF_REG_CTX, offsetof(struct sk_buff, dev)); /* if (tmp != 0) goto pc + 1 */ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_TMP, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); if (fp->k == SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_IFINDEX) *insn = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_TMP, offsetof(struct net_device, ifindex)); else *insn = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_TMP, offsetof(struct net_device, type)); break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_MARK: cnt = convert_skb_access(SKF_AD_MARK, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, insn); insn += cnt - 1; break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RXHASH: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, hash) != 4); *insn = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, offsetof(struct sk_buff, hash)); break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_QUEUE: cnt = convert_skb_access(SKF_AD_QUEUE, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, insn); insn += cnt - 1; break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG: cnt = convert_skb_access(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, insn); insn += cnt - 1; break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT: cnt = convert_skb_access(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, insn); insn += cnt - 1; break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TPID: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, vlan_proto) != 2); /* A = *(u16 *) (CTX + offsetof(vlan_proto)) */ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, offsetof(struct sk_buff, vlan_proto)); /* A = ntohs(A) [emitting a nop or swap16] */ *insn = BPF_ENDIAN(BPF_FROM_BE, BPF_REG_A, 16); break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET: case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR: case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST: case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU: case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RANDOM: /* arg1 = CTX */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG1, BPF_REG_CTX); /* arg2 = A */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG2, BPF_REG_A); /* arg3 = X */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG3, BPF_REG_X); /* Emit call(arg1=CTX, arg2=A, arg3=X) */ switch (fp->k) { case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET: *insn = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_get_pay_offset); break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR: *insn = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_get_nlattr); break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST: *insn = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_get_nlattr_nest); break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU: *insn = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id); break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RANDOM: *insn = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_user_rnd_u32); bpf_user_rnd_init_once(); break; } break; case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X: /* A ^= X */ *insn = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_X); break; default: /* This is just a dummy call to avoid letting the compiler * evict __bpf_call_base() as an optimization. Placed here * where no-one bothers. */ BUG_ON(__bpf_call_base(0, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 0); return false; } *insnp = insn; return true; } static bool convert_bpf_ld_abs(struct sock_filter *fp, struct bpf_insn **insnp) { const bool unaligned_ok = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS); int size = bpf_size_to_bytes(BPF_SIZE(fp->code)); bool endian = BPF_SIZE(fp->code) == BPF_H || BPF_SIZE(fp->code) == BPF_W; bool indirect = BPF_MODE(fp->code) == BPF_IND; const int ip_align = NET_IP_ALIGN; struct bpf_insn *insn = *insnp; int offset = fp->k; if (!indirect && ((unaligned_ok && offset >= 0) || (!unaligned_ok && offset >= 0 && offset + ip_align >= 0 && (offset + ip_align) % size == 0))) { bool ldx_off_ok = offset <= S16_MAX; *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_TMP, BPF_REG_H); if (offset) *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_TMP, offset); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_TMP, size, 2 + endian + (!ldx_off_ok * 2)); if (ldx_off_ok) { *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZE(fp->code), BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_D, offset); } else { *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_TMP, BPF_REG_D); *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_TMP, offset); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZE(fp->code), BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_TMP, 0); } if (endian) *insn++ = BPF_ENDIAN(BPF_FROM_BE, BPF_REG_A, size * 8); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(8); } *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG1, BPF_REG_CTX); *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG2, BPF_REG_D); *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG3, BPF_REG_H); if (!indirect) { *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_ARG4, offset); } else { *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG4, BPF_REG_X); if (fp->k) *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_ARG4, offset); } switch (BPF_SIZE(fp->code)) { case BPF_B: *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_load_helper_8); break; case BPF_H: *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_load_helper_16); break; case BPF_W: *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_load_helper_32); break; default: return false; } *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_A, 0, 2); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_A); *insn = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); *insnp = insn; return true; } /** * bpf_convert_filter - convert filter program * @prog: the user passed filter program * @len: the length of the user passed filter program * @new_prog: allocated 'struct bpf_prog' or NULL * @new_len: pointer to store length of converted program * @seen_ld_abs: bool whether we've seen ld_abs/ind * * Remap 'sock_filter' style classic BPF (cBPF) instruction set to 'bpf_insn' * style extended BPF (eBPF). * Conversion workflow: * * 1) First pass for calculating the new program length: * bpf_convert_filter(old_prog, old_len, NULL, &new_len, &seen_ld_abs) * * 2) 2nd pass to remap in two passes: 1st pass finds new * jump offsets, 2nd pass remapping: * bpf_convert_filter(old_prog, old_len, new_prog, &new_len, &seen_ld_abs) */ static int bpf_convert_filter(struct sock_filter *prog, int len, struct bpf_prog *new_prog, int *new_len, bool *seen_ld_abs) { int new_flen = 0, pass = 0, target, i, stack_off; struct bpf_insn *new_insn, *first_insn = NULL; struct sock_filter *fp; int *addrs = NULL; u8 bpf_src; BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_MEMWORDS * sizeof(u32) > MAX_BPF_STACK); BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_FP + 1 != MAX_BPF_REG); if (len <= 0 || len > BPF_MAXINSNS) return -EINVAL; if (new_prog) { first_insn = new_prog->insnsi; addrs = kzalloc_objs(*addrs, len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!addrs) return -ENOMEM; } do_pass: new_insn = first_insn; fp = prog; /* Classic BPF related prologue emission. */ if (new_prog) { /* Classic BPF expects A and X to be reset first. These need * to be guaranteed to be the first two instructions. */ *new_insn++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_A); *new_insn++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_X, BPF_REG_X); /* All programs must keep CTX in callee saved BPF_REG_CTX. * In eBPF case it's done by the compiler, here we need to * do this ourself. Initial CTX is present in BPF_REG_ARG1. */ *new_insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_CTX, BPF_REG_ARG1); if (*seen_ld_abs) { /* For packet access in classic BPF, cache skb->data * in callee-saved BPF R8 and skb->len - skb->data_len * (headlen) in BPF R9. Since classic BPF is read-only * on CTX, we only need to cache it once. */ *new_insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, data), BPF_REG_D, BPF_REG_CTX, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data)); *new_insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_H, BPF_REG_CTX, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)); *new_insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_TMP, BPF_REG_CTX, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len)); *new_insn++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_H, BPF_REG_TMP); } } else { new_insn += 3; } for (i = 0; i < len; fp++, i++) { struct bpf_insn tmp_insns[32] = { }; struct bpf_insn *insn = tmp_insns; if (addrs) addrs[i] = new_insn - first_insn; switch (fp->code) { /* All arithmetic insns and skb loads map as-is. */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG: case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W: case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H: case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B: case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W: case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H: case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B: /* Check for overloaded BPF extension and * directly convert it if found, otherwise * just move on with mapping. */ if (BPF_CLASS(fp->code) == BPF_LD && BPF_MODE(fp->code) == BPF_ABS && convert_bpf_extensions(fp, &insn)) break; if (BPF_CLASS(fp->code) == BPF_LD && convert_bpf_ld_abs(fp, &insn)) { *seen_ld_abs = true; break; } if (fp->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X) || fp->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X)) { *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_X, BPF_REG_X); /* Error with exception code on div/mod by 0. * For cBPF programs, this was always return 0. */ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_X, 0, 2); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_A); *insn++ = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); } *insn = BPF_RAW_INSN(fp->code, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_X, 0, fp->k); break; /* Jump transformation cannot use BPF block macros * everywhere as offset calculation and target updates * require a bit more work than the rest, i.e. jump * opcodes map as-is, but offsets need adjustment. */ #define BPF_EMIT_JMP \ do { \ const s32 off_min = S16_MIN, off_max = S16_MAX; \ s32 off; \ \ if (target >= len || target < 0) \ goto err; \ off = addrs ? addrs[target] - addrs[i] - 1 : 0; \ /* Adjust pc relative offset for 2nd or 3rd insn. */ \ off -= insn - tmp_insns; \ /* Reject anything not fitting into insn->off. */ \ if (off < off_min || off > off_max) \ goto err; \ insn->off = off; \ } while (0) case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: target = i + fp->k + 1; insn->code = fp->code; BPF_EMIT_JMP; break; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: if (BPF_SRC(fp->code) == BPF_K && (int) fp->k < 0) { /* BPF immediates are signed, zero extend * immediate into tmp register and use it * in compare insn. */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_TMP, fp->k); insn->dst_reg = BPF_REG_A; insn->src_reg = BPF_REG_TMP; bpf_src = BPF_X; } else { insn->dst_reg = BPF_REG_A; insn->imm = fp->k; bpf_src = BPF_SRC(fp->code); insn->src_reg = bpf_src == BPF_X ? BPF_REG_X : 0; } /* Common case where 'jump_false' is next insn. */ if (fp->jf == 0) { insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(fp->code) | bpf_src; target = i + fp->jt + 1; BPF_EMIT_JMP; break; } /* Convert some jumps when 'jump_true' is next insn. */ if (fp->jt == 0) { switch (BPF_OP(fp->code)) { case BPF_JEQ: insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | bpf_src; break; case BPF_JGT: insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | bpf_src; break; case BPF_JGE: insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | bpf_src; break; default: goto jmp_rest; } target = i + fp->jf + 1; BPF_EMIT_JMP; break; } jmp_rest: /* Other jumps are mapped into two insns: Jxx and JA. */ target = i + fp->jt + 1; insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(fp->code) | bpf_src; BPF_EMIT_JMP; insn++; insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_JA; target = i + fp->jf + 1; BPF_EMIT_JMP; break; /* ldxb 4 * ([14] & 0xf) is remapped into 6 insns. */ case BPF_LDX | BPF_MSH | BPF_B: { struct sock_filter tmp = { .code = BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B, .k = fp->k, }; *seen_ld_abs = true; /* X = A */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_X, BPF_REG_A); /* A = BPF_R0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data + K) */ convert_bpf_ld_abs(&tmp, &insn); insn++; /* A &= 0xf */ *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_A, 0xf); /* A <<= 2 */ *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_A, 2); /* tmp = X */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_TMP, BPF_REG_X); /* X = A */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_X, BPF_REG_A); /* A = tmp */ *insn = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_TMP); break; } /* RET_K is remapped into 2 insns. RET_A case doesn't need an * extra mov as BPF_REG_0 is already mapped into BPF_REG_A. */ case BPF_RET | BPF_A: case BPF_RET | BPF_K: if (BPF_RVAL(fp->code) == BPF_K) *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_RAW(BPF_K, BPF_REG_0, 0, fp->k); *insn = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); break; /* Store to stack. */ case BPF_ST: case BPF_STX: stack_off = fp->k * 4 + 4; *insn = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_CLASS(fp->code) == BPF_ST ? BPF_REG_A : BPF_REG_X, -stack_off); /* check_load_and_stores() verifies that classic BPF can * load from stack only after write, so tracking * stack_depth for ST|STX insns is enough */ if (new_prog && new_prog->aux->stack_depth < stack_off) new_prog->aux->stack_depth = stack_off; break; /* Load from stack. */ case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM: case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM: stack_off = fp->k * 4 + 4; *insn = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_CLASS(fp->code) == BPF_LD ? BPF_REG_A : BPF_REG_X, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_off); break; /* A = K or X = K */ case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM: case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM: *insn = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_CLASS(fp->code) == BPF_LD ? BPF_REG_A : BPF_REG_X, fp->k); break; /* X = A */ case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX: *insn = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_X, BPF_REG_A); break; /* A = X */ case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA: *insn = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_X); break; /* A = skb->len or X = skb->len */ case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN: case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN: *insn = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_CLASS(fp->code) == BPF_LD ? BPF_REG_A : BPF_REG_X, BPF_REG_CTX, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)); break; /* Access seccomp_data fields. */ case BPF_LDX | BPF_ABS | BPF_W: /* A = *(u32 *) (ctx + K) */ *insn = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_A, BPF_REG_CTX, fp->k); break; /* Unknown instruction. */ default: goto err; } insn++; if (new_prog) memcpy(new_insn, tmp_insns, sizeof(*insn) * (insn - tmp_insns)); new_insn += insn - tmp_insns; } if (!new_prog) { /* Only calculating new length. */ *new_len = new_insn - first_insn; if (*seen_ld_abs) *new_len += 4; /* Prologue bits. */ return 0; } pass++; if (new_flen != new_insn - first_insn) { new_flen = new_insn - first_insn; if (pass > 2) goto err; goto do_pass; } kfree(addrs); BUG_ON(*new_len != new_flen); return 0; err: kfree(addrs); return -EINVAL; } /* Security: * * As we dont want to clear mem[] array for each packet going through * __bpf_prog_run(), we check that filter loaded by user never try to read * a cell if not previously written, and we check all branches to be sure * a malicious user doesn't try to abuse us. */ static int check_load_and_stores(const struct sock_filter *filter, int flen) { u16 *masks, memvalid = 0; /* One bit per cell, 16 cells */ int pc, ret = 0; BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_MEMWORDS > 16); masks = kmalloc_array(flen, sizeof(*masks), GFP_KERNEL); if (!masks) return -ENOMEM; memset(masks, 0xff, flen * sizeof(*masks)); for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) { memvalid &= masks[pc]; switch (filter[pc].code) { case BPF_ST: case BPF_STX: memvalid |= (1 << filter[pc].k); break; case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM: case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM: if (!(memvalid & (1 << filter[pc].k))) { ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } break; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: /* A jump must set masks on target */ masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].k] &= memvalid; memvalid = ~0; break; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: /* A jump must set masks on targets */ masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].jt] &= memvalid; masks[pc + 1 + filter[pc].jf] &= memvalid; memvalid = ~0; break; } } error: kfree(masks); return ret; } static bool chk_code_allowed(u16 code_to_probe) { static const bool codes[] = { /* 32 bit ALU operations */ [BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG] = true, /* Load instructions */ [BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS] = true, [BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS] = true, [BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS] = true, [BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN] = true, [BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IND] = true, [BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND] = true, [BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND] = true, [BPF_LD | BPF_IMM] = true, [BPF_LD | BPF_MEM] = true, [BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN] = true, [BPF_LDX | BPF_B | BPF_MSH] = true, [BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM] = true, [BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM] = true, /* Store instructions */ [BPF_ST] = true, [BPF_STX] = true, /* Misc instructions */ [BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX] = true, [BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA] = true, /* Return instructions */ [BPF_RET | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_RET | BPF_A] = true, /* Jump instructions */ [BPF_JMP | BPF_JA] = true, [BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X] = true, [BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K] = true, [BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X] = true, }; if (code_to_probe >= ARRAY_SIZE(codes)) return false; return codes[code_to_probe]; } static bool bpf_check_basics_ok(const struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen) { if (filter == NULL) return false; if (flen == 0 || flen > BPF_MAXINSNS) return false; return true; } /** * bpf_check_classic - verify socket filter code * @filter: filter to verify * @flen: length of filter * * Check the user's filter code. If we let some ugly * filter code slip through kaboom! The filter must contain * no references or jumps that are out of range, no illegal * instructions, and must end with a RET instruction. * * All jumps are forward as they are not signed. * * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not. */ static int bpf_check_classic(const struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen) { bool anc_found; int pc; /* Check the filter code now */ for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) { const struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc]; /* May we actually operate on this code? */ if (!chk_code_allowed(ftest->code)) return -EINVAL; /* Some instructions need special checks */ switch (ftest->code) { case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* Check for division by zero */ if (ftest->k == 0) return -EINVAL; break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: if (ftest->k >= 32) return -EINVAL; break; case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM: case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM: case BPF_ST: case BPF_STX: /* Check for invalid memory addresses */ if (ftest->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS) return -EINVAL; break; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: /* Note, the large ftest->k might cause loops. * Compare this with conditional jumps below, * where offsets are limited. --ANK (981016) */ if (ftest->k >= (unsigned int)(flen - pc - 1)) return -EINVAL; break; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: /* Both conditionals must be safe */ if (pc + ftest->jt + 1 >= flen || pc + ftest->jf + 1 >= flen) return -EINVAL; break; case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS: case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS: case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS: anc_found = false; if (bpf_anc_helper(ftest) & BPF_ANC) anc_found = true; /* Ancillary operation unknown or unsupported */ if (anc_found == false && ftest->k >= SKF_AD_OFF) return -EINVAL; } } /* Last instruction must be a RET code */ switch (filter[flen - 1].code) { case BPF_RET | BPF_K: case BPF_RET | BPF_A: return check_load_and_stores(filter, flen); } return -EINVAL; } static int bpf_prog_store_orig_filter(struct bpf_prog *fp, const struct sock_fprog *fprog) { unsigned int fsize = bpf_classic_proglen(fprog); struct sock_fprog_kern *fkprog; fp->orig_prog = kmalloc_obj(*fkprog); if (!fp->orig_prog) return -ENOMEM; fkprog = fp->orig_prog; fkprog->len = fprog->len; fkprog->filter = kmemdup(fp->insns, fsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!fkprog->filter) { kfree(fp->orig_prog); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static void bpf_release_orig_filter(struct bpf_prog *fp) { struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog = fp->orig_prog; if (fprog) { kfree(fprog->filter); kfree(fprog); } } static void __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER) { bpf_prog_put(prog); } else { bpf_release_orig_filter(prog); bpf_prog_free(prog); } } static void __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *fp) { __bpf_prog_release(fp->prog); kfree(fp); } /** * sk_filter_release_rcu - Release a socket filter by rcu_head * @rcu: rcu_head that contains the sk_filter to free */ static void sk_filter_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct sk_filter *fp = container_of(rcu, struct sk_filter, rcu); __sk_filter_release(fp); } /** * sk_filter_release - release a socket filter * @fp: filter to remove * * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources. */ static void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *fp) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt)) call_rcu(&fp->rcu, sk_filter_release_rcu); } void sk_filter_uncharge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp) { u32 filter_size = bpf_prog_size(fp->prog->len); atomic_sub(filter_size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc); sk_filter_release(fp); } /* try to charge the socket memory if there is space available * return true on success */ static bool __sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp) { int optmem_max = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_optmem_max); u32 filter_size = bpf_prog_size(fp->prog->len); /* same check as in sock_kmalloc() */ if (filter_size <= optmem_max && atomic_read(&sk->sk_omem_alloc) + filter_size < optmem_max) { atomic_add(filter_size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc); return true; } return false; } bool sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fp->refcnt)) return false; if (!__sk_filter_charge(sk, fp)) { sk_filter_release(fp); return false; } return true; } static struct bpf_prog *bpf_migrate_filter(struct bpf_prog *fp) { struct sock_filter *old_prog; struct bpf_prog *old_fp; int err, new_len, old_len = fp->len; bool seen_ld_abs = false; /* We are free to overwrite insns et al right here as it won't be used at * this point in time anymore internally after the migration to the eBPF * instruction representation. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sock_filter) != sizeof(struct bpf_insn)); /* Conversion cannot happen on overlapping memory areas, * so we need to keep the user BPF around until the 2nd * pass. At this time, the user BPF is stored in fp->insns. */ old_prog = kmemdup_array(fp->insns, old_len, sizeof(struct sock_filter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!old_prog) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_err; } /* 1st pass: calculate the new program length. */ err = bpf_convert_filter(old_prog, old_len, NULL, &new_len, &seen_ld_abs); if (err) goto out_err_free; /* Expand fp for appending the new filter representation. */ old_fp = fp; fp = bpf_prog_realloc(old_fp, bpf_prog_size(new_len), 0); if (!fp) { /* The old_fp is still around in case we couldn't * allocate new memory, so uncharge on that one. */ fp = old_fp; err = -ENOMEM; goto out_err_free; } fp->len = new_len; /* 2nd pass: remap sock_filter insns into bpf_insn insns. */ err = bpf_convert_filter(old_prog, old_len, fp, &new_len, &seen_ld_abs); if (err) /* 2nd bpf_convert_filter() can fail only if it fails * to allocate memory, remapping must succeed. Note, * that at this time old_fp has already been released * by krealloc(). */ goto out_err_free; fp = bpf_prog_select_runtime(fp, &err); if (err) goto out_err_free; kfree(old_prog); return fp; out_err_free: kfree(old_prog); out_err: __bpf_prog_release(fp); return ERR_PTR(err); } static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prepare_filter(struct bpf_prog *fp, bpf_aux_classic_check_t trans) { int err; fp->bpf_func = NULL; fp->jited = 0; err = bpf_check_classic(fp->insns, fp->len); if (err) { __bpf_prog_release(fp); return ERR_PTR(err); } /* There might be additional checks and transformations * needed on classic filters, f.e. in case of seccomp. */ if (trans) { err = trans(fp->insns, fp->len); if (err) { __bpf_prog_release(fp); return ERR_PTR(err); } } /* Probe if we can JIT compile the filter and if so, do * the compilation of the filter. */ bpf_jit_compile(fp); /* JIT compiler couldn't process this filter, so do the eBPF translation * for the optimized interpreter. */ if (!fp->jited) fp = bpf_migrate_filter(fp); return fp; } /** * bpf_prog_create - create an unattached filter * @pfp: the unattached filter that is created * @fprog: the filter program * * Create a filter independent of any socket. We first run some * sanity checks on it to make sure it does not explode on us later. * If an error occurs or there is insufficient memory for the filter * a negative errno code is returned. On success the return is zero. */ int bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **pfp, struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog) { unsigned int fsize = bpf_classic_proglen(fprog); struct bpf_prog *fp; /* Make sure new filter is there and in the right amounts. */ if (!bpf_check_basics_ok(fprog->filter, fprog->len)) return -EINVAL; fp = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(fprog->len), 0); if (!fp) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(fp->insns, fprog->filter, fsize); fp->len = fprog->len; /* Since unattached filters are not copied back to user * space through sk_get_filter(), we do not need to hold * a copy here, and can spare us the work. */ fp->orig_prog = NULL; /* bpf_prepare_filter() already takes care of freeing * memory in case something goes wrong. */ fp = bpf_prepare_filter(fp, NULL); if (IS_ERR(fp)) return PTR_ERR(fp); *pfp = fp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_create); /** * bpf_prog_create_from_user - create an unattached filter from user buffer * @pfp: the unattached filter that is created * @fprog: the filter program * @trans: post-classic verifier transformation handler * @save_orig: save classic BPF program * * This function effectively does the same as bpf_prog_create(), only * that it builds up its insns buffer from user space provided buffer. * It also allows for passing a bpf_aux_classic_check_t handler. */ int bpf_prog_create_from_user(struct bpf_prog **pfp, struct sock_fprog *fprog, bpf_aux_classic_check_t trans, bool save_orig) { unsigned int fsize = bpf_classic_proglen(fprog); struct bpf_prog *fp; int err; /* Make sure new filter is there and in the right amounts. */ if (!bpf_check_basics_ok(fprog->filter, fprog->len)) return -EINVAL; fp = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(fprog->len), 0); if (!fp) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_from_user(fp->insns, fprog->filter, fsize)) { __bpf_prog_free(fp); return -EFAULT; } fp->len = fprog->len; fp->orig_prog = NULL; if (save_orig) { err = bpf_prog_store_orig_filter(fp, fprog); if (err) { __bpf_prog_free(fp); return -ENOMEM; } } /* bpf_prepare_filter() already takes care of freeing * memory in case something goes wrong. */ fp = bpf_prepare_filter(fp, trans); if (IS_ERR(fp)) return PTR_ERR(fp); *pfp = fp; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_create_from_user); void bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *fp) { __bpf_prog_release(fp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_destroy); static int __sk_attach_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct sock *sk) { struct sk_filter *fp, *old_fp; fp = kmalloc_obj(*fp); if (!fp) return -ENOMEM; fp->prog = prog; if (!__sk_filter_charge(sk, fp)) { kfree(fp); return -ENOMEM; } refcount_set(&fp->refcnt, 1); old_fp = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_filter, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_filter, fp); if (old_fp) sk_filter_uncharge(sk, old_fp); return 0; } static struct bpf_prog *__get_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog, struct sock *sk) { unsigned int fsize = bpf_classic_proglen(fprog); struct bpf_prog *prog; int err; if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); /* Make sure new filter is there and in the right amounts. */ if (!bpf_check_basics_ok(fprog->filter, fprog->len)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(fprog->len), 0); if (!prog) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (copy_from_user(prog->insns, fprog->filter, fsize)) { __bpf_prog_free(prog); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } prog->len = fprog->len; err = bpf_prog_store_orig_filter(prog, fprog); if (err) { __bpf_prog_free(prog); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* bpf_prepare_filter() already takes care of freeing * memory in case something goes wrong. */ return bpf_prepare_filter(prog, NULL); } /** * sk_attach_filter - attach a socket filter * @fprog: the filter program * @sk: the socket to use * * Attach the user's filter code. We first run some sanity checks on * it to make sure it does not explode on us later. If an error * occurs or there is insufficient memory for the filter a negative * errno code is returned. On success the return is zero. */ int sk_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog, struct sock *sk) { struct bpf_prog *prog = __get_filter(fprog, sk); int err; if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); err = __sk_attach_prog(prog, sk); if (err < 0) { __bpf_prog_release(prog); return err; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sk_attach_filter); int sk_reuseport_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog, struct sock *sk) { struct bpf_prog *prog = __get_filter(fprog, sk); int err, optmem_max; if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); optmem_max = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_optmem_max); if (bpf_prog_size(prog->len) > optmem_max) err = -ENOMEM; else err = reuseport_attach_prog(sk, prog); if (err) __bpf_prog_release(prog); return err; } static struct bpf_prog *__get_bpf(u32 ufd, struct sock *sk) { if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); return bpf_prog_get_type(ufd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER); } int sk_attach_bpf(u32 ufd, struct sock *sk) { struct bpf_prog *prog = __get_bpf(ufd, sk); int err; if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); err = __sk_attach_prog(prog, sk); if (err < 0) { bpf_prog_put(prog); return err; } return 0; } int sk_reuseport_attach_bpf(u32 ufd, struct sock *sk) { struct bpf_prog *prog; int err, optmem_max; if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED)) return -EPERM; prog = bpf_prog_get_type(ufd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER); if (PTR_ERR(prog) == -EINVAL) prog = bpf_prog_get_type(ufd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT) { /* Like other non BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER * bpf prog (e.g. sockmap). It depends on the * limitation imposed by bpf_prog_load(). * Hence, sysctl_optmem_max is not checked. */ if ((sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM) || (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP && sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) || (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6)) { err = -ENOTSUPP; goto err_prog_put; } } else { /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER */ optmem_max = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_optmem_max); if (bpf_prog_size(prog->len) > optmem_max) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_prog_put; } } err = reuseport_attach_prog(sk, prog); err_prog_put: if (err) bpf_prog_put(prog); return err; } void sk_reuseport_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (!prog) return; if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT) bpf_prog_put(prog); else bpf_prog_destroy(prog); } static inline int __bpf_try_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NET /* Avoid a splat in pskb_may_pull_reason() */ if (write_len > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL; #endif return skb_ensure_writable(skb, write_len); } static inline int bpf_try_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len) { int err = __bpf_try_make_writable(skb, write_len); bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); return err; } static int bpf_try_make_head_writable(struct sk_buff *skb) { return bpf_try_make_writable(skb, skb_headlen(skb)); } static inline void bpf_push_mac_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb_mac_header(skb), skb->mac_len); } static inline void bpf_pull_mac_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_mac_header(skb), skb->mac_len); } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_store_bytes, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, offset, const void *, from, u32, len, u64, flags) { void *ptr; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM | BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(offset > INT_MAX)) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(bpf_try_make_writable(skb, offset + len))) return -EFAULT; ptr = skb->data + offset; if (flags & BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM) __skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, ptr, len, offset); memcpy(ptr, from, len); if (flags & BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM) __skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, ptr, len, offset); if (flags & BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH) skb_clear_hash(skb); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_store_bytes_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_store_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; int __bpf_skb_store_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, const void *from, u32 len, u64 flags) { return ____bpf_skb_store_bytes(skb, offset, from, len, flags); } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_load_bytes, const struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, offset, void *, to, u32, len) { void *ptr; if (unlikely(offset > INT_MAX)) goto err_clear; ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len, to); if (unlikely(!ptr)) goto err_clear; if (ptr != to) memcpy(to, ptr, len); return 0; err_clear: memset(to, 0, len); return -EFAULT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_load_bytes_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_load_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; int __bpf_skb_load_bytes(const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, void *to, u32 len) { return ____bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, offset, to, len); } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_flow_dissector_load_bytes, const struct bpf_flow_dissector *, ctx, u32, offset, void *, to, u32, len) { void *ptr; if (unlikely(offset > 0xffff)) goto err_clear; if (unlikely(!ctx->skb)) goto err_clear; ptr = skb_header_pointer(ctx->skb, offset, len, to); if (unlikely(!ptr)) goto err_clear; if (ptr != to) memcpy(to, ptr, len); return 0; err_clear: memset(to, 0, len); return -EFAULT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_flow_dissector_load_bytes_proto = { .func = bpf_flow_dissector_load_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative, const struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, offset, void *, to, u32, len, u32, start_header) { u8 *end = skb_tail_pointer(skb); u8 *start, *ptr; if (unlikely(offset > 0xffff)) goto err_clear; switch (start_header) { case BPF_HDR_START_MAC: if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))) goto err_clear; start = skb_mac_header(skb); break; case BPF_HDR_START_NET: start = skb_network_header(skb); break; default: goto err_clear; } ptr = start + offset; if (likely(ptr + len <= end)) { memcpy(to, ptr, len); return 0; } err_clear: memset(to, 0, len); return -EFAULT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_pull_data, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, len) { /* Idea is the following: should the needed direct read/write * test fail during runtime, we can pull in more data and redo * again, since implicitly, we invalidate previous checks here. * * Or, since we know how much we need to make read/writeable, * this can be done once at the program beginning for direct * access case. By this we overcome limitations of only current * headroom being accessible. */ return bpf_try_make_writable(skb, len ? : skb_headlen(skb)); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_pull_data_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_pull_data, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sk_fullsock, struct sock *, sk) { return sk_fullsock(sk) ? (unsigned long)sk : (unsigned long)NULL; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_fullsock_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_fullsock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, }; static inline int sk_skb_try_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int write_len) { return __bpf_try_make_writable(skb, write_len); } BPF_CALL_2(sk_skb_pull_data, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, len) { /* Idea is the following: should the needed direct read/write * test fail during runtime, we can pull in more data and redo * again, since implicitly, we invalidate previous checks here. * * Or, since we know how much we need to make read/writeable, * this can be done once at the program beginning for direct * access case. By this we overcome limitations of only current * headroom being accessible. */ return sk_skb_try_make_writable(skb, len ? : skb_headlen(skb)); } static const struct bpf_func_proto sk_skb_pull_data_proto = { .func = sk_skb_pull_data, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_l3_csum_replace, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, offset, u64, from, u64, to, u64, flags) { __sum16 *ptr; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(offset > 0xffff || offset & 1)) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(bpf_try_make_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(*ptr)))) return -EFAULT; ptr = (__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset); switch (flags & BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK) { case 0: if (unlikely(from != 0)) return -EINVAL; csum_replace_by_diff(ptr, to); break; case 2: csum_replace2(ptr, from, to); break; case 4: csum_replace4(ptr, from, to); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_l3_csum_replace_proto = { .func = bpf_l3_csum_replace, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_l4_csum_replace, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, offset, u64, from, u64, to, u64, flags) { bool is_pseudo = flags & BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR; bool is_mmzero = flags & BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0; bool do_mforce = flags & BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE; bool is_ipv6 = flags & BPF_F_IPV6; __sum16 *ptr; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0 | BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE | BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR | BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_IPV6))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(offset > 0xffff || offset & 1)) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(bpf_try_make_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(*ptr)))) return -EFAULT; ptr = (__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset); if (is_mmzero && !do_mforce && !*ptr) return 0; switch (flags & BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK) { case 0: if (unlikely(from != 0)) return -EINVAL; inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(ptr, skb, to, is_pseudo, is_ipv6); break; case 2: inet_proto_csum_replace2(ptr, skb, from, to, is_pseudo); break; case 4: inet_proto_csum_replace4(ptr, skb, from, to, is_pseudo); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (is_mmzero && !*ptr) *ptr = CSUM_MANGLED_0; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_l4_csum_replace_proto = { .func = bpf_l4_csum_replace, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_csum_diff, __be32 *, from, u32, from_size, __be32 *, to, u32, to_size, __wsum, seed) { /* This is quite flexible, some examples: * * from_size == 0, to_size > 0, seed := csum --> pushing data * from_size > 0, to_size == 0, seed := csum --> pulling data * from_size > 0, to_size > 0, seed := 0 --> diffing data * * Even for diffing, from_size and to_size don't need to be equal. */ __wsum ret = seed; if (from_size && to_size) ret = csum_sub(csum_partial(to, to_size, ret), csum_partial(from, from_size, 0)); else if (to_size) ret = csum_partial(to, to_size, ret); else if (from_size) ret = ~csum_partial(from, from_size, ~ret); return csum_from32to16((__force unsigned int)ret); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_csum_diff_proto = { .func = bpf_csum_diff, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_csum_update, struct sk_buff *, skb, __wsum, csum) { /* The interface is to be used in combination with bpf_csum_diff() * for direct packet writes. csum rotation for alignment as well * as emulating csum_sub() can be done from the eBPF program. */ if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) return (skb->csum = csum_add(skb->csum, csum)); return -ENOTSUPP; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_csum_update_proto = { .func = bpf_csum_update, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_csum_level, struct sk_buff *, skb, u64, level) { /* The interface is to be used in combination with bpf_skb_adjust_room() * for encap/decap of packet headers when BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET * is passed as flags, for example. */ switch (level) { case BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC: __skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary(skb); break; case BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC: __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(skb); break; case BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET: __skb_reset_checksum_unnecessary(skb); break; case BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY: return skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY ? skb->csum_level : -EACCES; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_csum_level_proto = { .func = bpf_csum_level, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static inline int __bpf_rx_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { return dev_forward_skb_nomtu(dev, skb); } static inline int __bpf_rx_skb_no_mac(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret = ____dev_forward_skb(dev, skb, false); if (likely(!ret)) { skb->dev = dev; ret = netif_rx(skb); } return ret; } static inline int __bpf_tx_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; if (dev_xmit_recursion()) { net_crit_ratelimited("bpf: recursion limit reached on datapath, buggy bpf program?\n"); kfree_skb(skb); return -ENETDOWN; } skb->dev = dev; skb_set_redirected_noclear(skb, skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)); skb_clear_tstamp(skb); dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb); dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); return ret; } static int __bpf_redirect_no_mac(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, u32 flags) { unsigned int mlen = skb_network_offset(skb); if (unlikely(skb->len <= mlen)) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ERANGE; } if (mlen) { __skb_pull(skb, mlen); /* At ingress, the mac header has already been pulled once. * At egress, skb_pospull_rcsum has to be done in case that * the skb is originated from ingress (i.e. a forwarded skb) * to ensure that rcsum starts at net header. */ if (!skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_mac_header(skb), mlen); } skb_pop_mac_header(skb); skb_reset_mac_len(skb); return flags & BPF_F_INGRESS ? __bpf_rx_skb_no_mac(dev, skb) : __bpf_tx_skb(dev, skb); } static int __bpf_redirect_common(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, u32 flags) { /* Verify that a link layer header is carried */ if (unlikely(skb->mac_header >= skb->network_header || skb->len == 0)) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ERANGE; } bpf_push_mac_rcsum(skb); return flags & BPF_F_INGRESS ? __bpf_rx_skb(dev, skb) : __bpf_tx_skb(dev, skb); } static int __bpf_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, u32 flags) { if (dev_is_mac_header_xmit(dev)) return __bpf_redirect_common(skb, dev, flags); else return __bpf_redirect_no_mac(skb, dev, flags); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static int bpf_out_neigh_v6(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_nh_params *nh) { u32 hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); const struct in6_addr *nexthop; struct dst_entry *dst = NULL; struct neighbour *neigh; if (dev_xmit_recursion()) { net_crit_ratelimited("bpf: recursion limit reached on datapath, buggy bpf program?\n"); goto out_drop; } skb->dev = dev; skb_clear_tstamp(skb); if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) { skb = skb_expand_head(skb, hh_len); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; } if (unlikely(!ipv6_mod_enabled())) goto out_drop; rcu_read_lock(); if (!nh) { dst = skb_dst(skb); nexthop = rt6_nexthop(dst_rt6_info(dst), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); } else { nexthop = &nh->ipv6_nh; } neigh = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, nexthop); if (likely(!IS_ERR(neigh))) { int ret; sock_confirm_neigh(skb, neigh); local_bh_disable(); dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); ret = neigh_output(neigh, skb, false); dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); local_bh_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (dst) IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); out_drop: kfree_skb(skb); return -ENETDOWN; } static int __bpf_redirect_neigh_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_nh_params *nh) { const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); int err, ret = NET_XMIT_DROP; if (!nh) { struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_flags = FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, .flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(ip6h), .flowi6_oif = dev->ifindex, .flowi6_proto = ip6h->nexthdr, .daddr = ip6h->daddr, .saddr = ip6h->saddr, }; dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(net, NULL, &fl6, NULL); if (IS_ERR(dst)) goto out_drop; skb_dst_drop(skb); skb_dst_set(skb, dst); } else if (nh->nh_family != AF_INET6) { goto out_drop; } err = bpf_out_neigh_v6(net, skb, dev, nh); if (unlikely(net_xmit_eval(err))) dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); else ret = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; goto out_xmit; out_drop: dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); kfree_skb(skb); out_xmit: return ret; } #else static int __bpf_redirect_neigh_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_nh_params *nh) { kfree_skb(skb); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) static int bpf_out_neigh_v4(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_nh_params *nh) { u32 hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); struct neighbour *neigh; bool is_v6gw = false; if (dev_xmit_recursion()) { net_crit_ratelimited("bpf: recursion limit reached on datapath, buggy bpf program?\n"); goto out_drop; } skb->dev = dev; skb_clear_tstamp(skb); if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) { skb = skb_expand_head(skb, hh_len); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; } rcu_read_lock(); if (!nh) { struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); neigh = ip_neigh_for_gw(rt, skb, &is_v6gw); } else if (nh->nh_family == AF_INET6) { if (unlikely(!ipv6_mod_enabled())) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out_drop; } neigh = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &nh->ipv6_nh); is_v6gw = true; } else if (nh->nh_family == AF_INET) { neigh = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, nh->ipv4_nh); } else { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out_drop; } if (likely(!IS_ERR(neigh))) { int ret; sock_confirm_neigh(skb, neigh); local_bh_disable(); dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); ret = neigh_output(neigh, skb, is_v6gw); dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); local_bh_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } rcu_read_unlock(); out_drop: kfree_skb(skb); return -ENETDOWN; } static int __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_nh_params *nh) { const struct iphdr *ip4h = ip_hdr(skb); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); int err, ret = NET_XMIT_DROP; if (!nh) { struct flowi4 fl4 = { .flowi4_flags = FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC, .flowi4_mark = skb->mark, .flowi4_dscp = ip4h_dscp(ip4h), .flowi4_oif = dev->ifindex, .flowi4_proto = ip4h->protocol, .daddr = ip4h->daddr, .saddr = ip4h->saddr, }; struct rtable *rt; rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, NULL); if (IS_ERR(rt)) goto out_drop; if (rt->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL) { ip_rt_put(rt); goto out_drop; } skb_dst_drop(skb); skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); } err = bpf_out_neigh_v4(net, skb, dev, nh); if (unlikely(net_xmit_eval(err))) dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); else ret = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; goto out_xmit; out_drop: dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); kfree_skb(skb); out_xmit: return ret; } #else static int __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_nh_params *nh) { kfree_skb(skb); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ static int __bpf_redirect_neigh(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_nh_params *nh) { struct ethhdr *ethh = eth_hdr(skb); if (unlikely(skb->mac_header >= skb->network_header)) goto out; bpf_push_mac_rcsum(skb); if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethh->h_dest)) goto out; skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*ethh)); skb_unset_mac_header(skb); skb_reset_network_header(skb); if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) return __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4(skb, dev, nh); else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return __bpf_redirect_neigh_v6(skb, dev, nh); out: kfree_skb(skb); return -ENOTSUPP; } /* Internal, non-exposed redirect flags. */ enum { BPF_F_NEIGH = (1ULL << 16), BPF_F_PEER = (1ULL << 17), BPF_F_NEXTHOP = (1ULL << 18), #define BPF_F_REDIRECT_INTERNAL (BPF_F_NEIGH | BPF_F_PEER | BPF_F_NEXTHOP) }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_clone_redirect, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, ifindex, u64, flags) { struct net_device *dev; struct sk_buff *clone; int ret; BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_F_REDIRECT_INTERNAL & BPF_F_REDIRECT_FLAGS); if (unlikely(flags & (~(BPF_F_INGRESS) | BPF_F_REDIRECT_INTERNAL))) return -EINVAL; /* BPF test infra's convert___skb_to_skb() can create type-less * GSO packets. gso_features_check() will detect this as a bad * offload. However, lets not leak them out in the first place. */ if (unlikely(skb_is_gso(skb) && !skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type)) return -EBADMSG; dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(skb->dev), ifindex); if (unlikely(!dev)) return -EINVAL; clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!clone)) return -ENOMEM; /* For direct write, we need to keep the invariant that the skbs * we're dealing with need to be uncloned. Should uncloning fail * here, we need to free the just generated clone to unclone once * again. */ ret = bpf_try_make_head_writable(skb); if (unlikely(ret)) { kfree_skb(clone); return -ENOMEM; } return __bpf_redirect(clone, dev, flags); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_clone_redirect_proto = { .func = bpf_clone_redirect, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static struct net_device *skb_get_peer_dev(struct net_device *dev) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (likely(ops->ndo_get_peer_dev)) return INDIRECT_CALL_1(ops->ndo_get_peer_dev, netkit_peer_dev, dev); return NULL; } int skb_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); struct net_device *dev; u32 flags = ri->flags; dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ri->tgt_index); ri->tgt_index = 0; ri->flags = 0; if (unlikely(!dev)) goto out_drop; if (flags & BPF_F_PEER) { if (unlikely(!skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))) goto out_drop; dev = skb_get_peer_dev(dev); if (unlikely(!dev || !(dev->flags & IFF_UP) || net_eq(net, dev_net(dev)))) goto out_drop; skb->dev = dev; dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(dev, skb->len); skb_scrub_packet(skb, false); return -EAGAIN; } return flags & BPF_F_NEIGH ? __bpf_redirect_neigh(skb, dev, flags & BPF_F_NEXTHOP ? &ri->nh : NULL) : __bpf_redirect(skb, dev, flags); out_drop: kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_redirect, u32, ifindex, u64, flags) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); if (unlikely(flags & (~(BPF_F_INGRESS) | BPF_F_REDIRECT_INTERNAL))) return TC_ACT_SHOT; ri->flags = flags; ri->tgt_index = ifindex; return TC_ACT_REDIRECT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_redirect_proto = { .func = bpf_redirect, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_redirect_peer, u32, ifindex, u64, flags) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); if (unlikely(flags)) return TC_ACT_SHOT; ri->flags = BPF_F_PEER; ri->tgt_index = ifindex; return TC_ACT_REDIRECT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_redirect_peer_proto = { .func = bpf_redirect_peer, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_redirect_neigh, u32, ifindex, struct bpf_redir_neigh *, params, int, plen, u64, flags) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); if (unlikely((plen && plen < sizeof(*params)) || flags)) return TC_ACT_SHOT; ri->flags = BPF_F_NEIGH | (plen ? BPF_F_NEXTHOP : 0); ri->tgt_index = ifindex; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_redir_neigh) != sizeof(struct bpf_nh_params)); if (plen) memcpy(&ri->nh, params, sizeof(ri->nh)); return TC_ACT_REDIRECT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_redirect_neigh_proto = { .func = bpf_redirect_neigh, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_msg_apply_bytes, struct sk_msg *, msg, u32, bytes) { msg->apply_bytes = bytes; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_apply_bytes_proto = { .func = bpf_msg_apply_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_msg_cork_bytes, struct sk_msg *, msg, u32, bytes) { msg->cork_bytes = bytes; return 0; } static void sk_msg_reset_curr(struct sk_msg *msg) { if (!msg->sg.size) { msg->sg.curr = msg->sg.start; msg->sg.copybreak = 0; } else { u32 i = msg->sg.end; sk_msg_iter_var_prev(i); msg->sg.curr = i; msg->sg.copybreak = msg->sg.data[i].length; } } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_cork_bytes_proto = { .func = bpf_msg_cork_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_msg_pull_data, struct sk_msg *, msg, u32, start, u32, end, u64, flags) { u32 len = 0, offset = 0, copy = 0, poffset = 0, bytes = end - start; u32 first_sge, last_sge, i, shift, bytes_sg_total; struct scatterlist *sge; u8 *raw, *to, *from; struct page *page; if (unlikely(flags || end <= start)) return -EINVAL; /* First find the starting scatterlist element */ i = msg->sg.start; do { offset += len; len = sk_msg_elem(msg, i)->length; if (start < offset + len) break; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); } while (i != msg->sg.end); if (unlikely(start >= offset + len)) return -EINVAL; first_sge = i; /* The start may point into the sg element so we need to also * account for the headroom. */ bytes_sg_total = start - offset + bytes; if (!test_bit(i, msg->sg.copy) && bytes_sg_total <= len) goto out; /* At this point we need to linearize multiple scatterlist * elements or a single shared page. Either way we need to * copy into a linear buffer exclusively owned by BPF. Then * place the buffer in the scatterlist and fixup the original * entries by removing the entries now in the linear buffer * and shifting the remaining entries. For now we do not try * to copy partial entries to avoid complexity of running out * of sg_entry slots. The downside is reading a single byte * will copy the entire sg entry. */ do { copy += sk_msg_elem(msg, i)->length; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); if (bytes_sg_total <= copy) break; } while (i != msg->sg.end); last_sge = i; if (unlikely(bytes_sg_total > copy)) return -EINVAL; page = alloc_pages(__GFP_NOWARN | GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COMP, get_order(copy)); if (unlikely(!page)) return -ENOMEM; raw = page_address(page); i = first_sge; do { sge = sk_msg_elem(msg, i); from = sg_virt(sge); len = sge->length; to = raw + poffset; memcpy(to, from, len); poffset += len; sge->length = 0; put_page(sg_page(sge)); sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); } while (i != last_sge); sg_set_page(&msg->sg.data[first_sge], page, copy, 0); /* To repair sg ring we need to shift entries. If we only * had a single entry though we can just replace it and * be done. Otherwise walk the ring and shift the entries. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(last_sge == first_sge); shift = last_sge > first_sge ? last_sge - first_sge - 1 : NR_MSG_FRAG_IDS - first_sge + last_sge - 1; if (!shift) goto out; i = first_sge; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); do { u32 move_from; if (i + shift >= NR_MSG_FRAG_IDS) move_from = i + shift - NR_MSG_FRAG_IDS; else move_from = i + shift; if (move_from == msg->sg.end) break; msg->sg.data[i] = msg->sg.data[move_from]; msg->sg.data[move_from].length = 0; msg->sg.data[move_from].page_link = 0; msg->sg.data[move_from].offset = 0; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); } while (1); msg->sg.end = msg->sg.end - shift > msg->sg.end ? msg->sg.end - shift + NR_MSG_FRAG_IDS : msg->sg.end - shift; out: sk_msg_reset_curr(msg); msg->data = sg_virt(&msg->sg.data[first_sge]) + start - offset; msg->data_end = msg->data + bytes; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_pull_data_proto = { .func = bpf_msg_pull_data, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_msg_push_data, struct sk_msg *, msg, u32, start, u32, len, u64, flags) { struct scatterlist sge, nsge, nnsge, rsge = {0}, *psge; u32 new, i = 0, l = 0, space, copy = 0, offset = 0; u8 *raw, *to, *from; struct page *page; if (unlikely(flags)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(len == 0)) return 0; /* First find the starting scatterlist element */ i = msg->sg.start; do { offset += l; l = sk_msg_elem(msg, i)->length; if (start < offset + l) break; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); } while (i != msg->sg.end); if (start > offset + l) return -EINVAL; space = MAX_MSG_FRAGS - sk_msg_elem_used(msg); /* If no space available will fallback to copy, we need at * least one scatterlist elem available to push data into * when start aligns to the beginning of an element or two * when it falls inside an element. We handle the start equals * offset case because its the common case for inserting a * header. */ if (!space || (space == 1 && start != offset)) copy = msg->sg.data[i].length; page = alloc_pages(__GFP_NOWARN | GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COMP, get_order(copy + len)); if (unlikely(!page)) return -ENOMEM; if (copy) { int front, back; raw = page_address(page); if (i == msg->sg.end) sk_msg_iter_var_prev(i); psge = sk_msg_elem(msg, i); front = start - offset; back = psge->length - front; from = sg_virt(psge); if (front) memcpy(raw, from, front); if (back) { from += front; to = raw + front + len; memcpy(to, from, back); } put_page(sg_page(psge)); new = i; goto place_new; } if (start - offset) { if (i == msg->sg.end) sk_msg_iter_var_prev(i); psge = sk_msg_elem(msg, i); rsge = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, i); psge->length = start - offset; rsge.length -= psge->length; rsge.offset += start; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); sg_unmark_end(psge); sg_unmark_end(&rsge); } /* Slot(s) to place newly allocated data */ sk_msg_iter_next(msg, end); new = i; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); if (i == msg->sg.end) { if (!rsge.length) goto place_new; sk_msg_iter_next(msg, end); goto place_new; } /* Shift one or two slots as needed */ sge = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, new); sg_unmark_end(&sge); nsge = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, i); if (rsge.length) { sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); nnsge = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, i); sk_msg_iter_next(msg, end); } while (i != msg->sg.end) { msg->sg.data[i] = sge; sge = nsge; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); if (rsge.length) { nsge = nnsge; nnsge = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, i); } else { nsge = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, i); } } place_new: /* Place newly allocated data buffer */ sk_mem_charge(msg->sk, len); msg->sg.size += len; __clear_bit(new, msg->sg.copy); sg_set_page(&msg->sg.data[new], page, len + copy, 0); if (rsge.length) { get_page(sg_page(&rsge)); sk_msg_iter_var_next(new); msg->sg.data[new] = rsge; } sk_msg_reset_curr(msg); sk_msg_compute_data_pointers(msg); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_push_data_proto = { .func = bpf_msg_push_data, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static void sk_msg_shift_left(struct sk_msg *msg, int i) { struct scatterlist *sge = sk_msg_elem(msg, i); int prev; put_page(sg_page(sge)); do { prev = i; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); msg->sg.data[prev] = msg->sg.data[i]; } while (i != msg->sg.end); sk_msg_iter_prev(msg, end); } static void sk_msg_shift_right(struct sk_msg *msg, int i) { struct scatterlist tmp, sge; sk_msg_iter_next(msg, end); sge = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, i); sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); tmp = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, i); while (i != msg->sg.end) { msg->sg.data[i] = sge; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); sge = tmp; tmp = sk_msg_elem_cpy(msg, i); } } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_msg_pop_data, struct sk_msg *, msg, u32, start, u32, len, u64, flags) { u32 i = 0, l = 0, space, offset = 0; u64 last = start + len; int pop; if (unlikely(flags)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(len == 0)) return 0; /* First find the starting scatterlist element */ i = msg->sg.start; do { offset += l; l = sk_msg_elem(msg, i)->length; if (start < offset + l) break; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); } while (i != msg->sg.end); /* Bounds checks: start and pop must be inside message */ if (start >= offset + l || last > msg->sg.size) return -EINVAL; space = MAX_MSG_FRAGS - sk_msg_elem_used(msg); pop = len; /* --------------| offset * -| start |-------- len -------| * * |----- a ----|-------- pop -------|----- b ----| * |______________________________________________| length * * * a: region at front of scatter element to save * b: region at back of scatter element to save when length > A + pop * pop: region to pop from element, same as input 'pop' here will be * decremented below per iteration. * * Two top-level cases to handle when start != offset, first B is non * zero and second B is zero corresponding to when a pop includes more * than one element. * * Then if B is non-zero AND there is no space allocate space and * compact A, B regions into page. If there is space shift ring to * the right free'ing the next element in ring to place B, leaving * A untouched except to reduce length. */ if (start != offset) { struct scatterlist *nsge, *sge = sk_msg_elem(msg, i); int a = start - offset; int b = sge->length - pop - a; sk_msg_iter_var_next(i); if (b > 0) { if (space) { sge->length = a; sk_msg_shift_right(msg, i); nsge = sk_msg_elem(msg, i); get_page(sg_page(sge)); sg_set_page(nsge, sg_page(sge), b, sge->offset + pop + a); } else { struct page *page, *orig; u8 *to, *from; page = alloc_pages(__GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP | GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(a + b)); if (unlikely(!page)) return -ENOMEM; orig = sg_page(sge); from = sg_virt(sge); to = page_address(page); memcpy(to, from, a); memcpy(to + a, from + a + pop, b); sg_set_page(sge, page, a + b, 0); put_page(orig); } pop = 0; } else { pop -= (sge->length - a); sge->length = a; } } /* From above the current layout _must_ be as follows, * * -| offset * -| start * * |---- pop ---|---------------- b ------------| * |____________________________________________| length * * Offset and start of the current msg elem are equal because in the * previous case we handled offset != start and either consumed the * entire element and advanced to the next element OR pop == 0. * * Two cases to handle here are first pop is less than the length * leaving some remainder b above. Simply adjust the element's layout * in this case. Or pop >= length of the element so that b = 0. In this * case advance to next element decrementing pop. */ while (pop) { struct scatterlist *sge = sk_msg_elem(msg, i); if (pop < sge->length) { sge->length -= pop; sge->offset += pop; pop = 0; } else { pop -= sge->length; sk_msg_shift_left(msg, i); } } sk_mem_uncharge(msg->sk, len - pop); msg->sg.size -= (len - pop); sk_msg_reset_curr(msg); sk_msg_compute_data_pointers(msg); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_pop_data_proto = { .func = bpf_msg_pop_data, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr) { return __task_get_classid(current); } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr_proto = { .func = bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skb_cgroup_classid, const struct sk_buff *, skb) { struct sock *sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb); if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk)) return 0; return sock_cgroup_classid(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_cgroup_classid_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_cgroup_classid, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; #endif BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_cgroup_classid, const struct sk_buff *, skb) { return task_get_classid(skb); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_cgroup_classid_proto = { .func = bpf_get_cgroup_classid, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_route_realm, const struct sk_buff *, skb) { return dst_tclassid(skb); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_route_realm_proto = { .func = bpf_get_route_realm, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_hash_recalc, struct sk_buff *, skb) { /* If skb_clear_hash() was called due to mangling, we can * trigger SW recalculation here. Later access to hash * can then use the inline skb->hash via context directly * instead of calling this helper again. */ return skb_get_hash(skb); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_hash_recalc_proto = { .func = bpf_get_hash_recalc, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_set_hash_invalid, struct sk_buff *, skb) { /* After all direct packet write, this can be used once for * triggering a lazy recalc on next skb_get_hash() invocation. */ skb_clear_hash(skb); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_hash_invalid_proto = { .func = bpf_set_hash_invalid, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_set_hash, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, hash) { /* Set user specified hash as L4(+), so that it gets returned * on skb_get_hash() call unless BPF prog later on triggers a * skb_clear_hash(). */ __skb_set_sw_hash(skb, hash, true); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_hash_proto = { .func = bpf_set_hash, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_vlan_push, struct sk_buff *, skb, __be16, vlan_proto, u16, vlan_tci) { int ret; if (unlikely(vlan_proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q) && vlan_proto != htons(ETH_P_8021AD))) vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q); bpf_push_mac_rcsum(skb); ret = skb_vlan_push(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci); bpf_pull_mac_rcsum(skb); skb_reset_mac_len(skb); bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); return ret; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_push_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_vlan_push, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skb_vlan_pop, struct sk_buff *, skb) { int ret; bpf_push_mac_rcsum(skb); ret = skb_vlan_pop(skb); bpf_pull_mac_rcsum(skb); bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); return ret; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_pop_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_vlan_pop, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; static int bpf_skb_generic_push(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len) { /* Caller already did skb_cow() with meta_len+len as headroom, * so no need to do it here. */ skb_push(skb, len); skb_postpush_data_move(skb, len, off); memset(skb->data + off, 0, len); /* No skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb->data + off, len) * needed here as it does not change the skb->csum * result for checksum complete when summing over * zeroed blocks. */ return 0; } static int bpf_skb_generic_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len) { void *old_data; /* skb_ensure_writable() is not needed here, as we're * already working on an uncloned skb. */ if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, off + len))) return -ENOMEM; old_data = skb->data; __skb_pull(skb, len); skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, old_data + off, len); skb_postpull_data_move(skb, len, off); return 0; } static int bpf_skb_net_hdr_push(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len) { bool trans_same = skb->transport_header == skb->network_header; int ret; /* There's no need for __skb_push()/__skb_pull() pair to * get to the start of the mac header as we're guaranteed * to always start from here under eBPF. */ ret = bpf_skb_generic_push(skb, off, len); if (likely(!ret)) { skb->mac_header -= len; skb->network_header -= len; if (trans_same) skb->transport_header = skb->network_header; } return ret; } static int bpf_skb_net_hdr_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len) { bool trans_same = skb->transport_header == skb->network_header; int ret; /* Same here, __skb_push()/__skb_pull() pair not needed. */ ret = bpf_skb_generic_pop(skb, off, len); if (likely(!ret)) { skb->mac_header += len; skb->network_header += len; if (trans_same) skb->transport_header = skb->network_header; } return ret; } static int bpf_skb_proto_4_to_6(struct sk_buff *skb) { const u32 len_diff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(struct iphdr); const u8 meta_len = skb_metadata_len(skb); u32 off = skb_mac_header_len(skb); int ret; ret = skb_cow(skb, meta_len + len_diff); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_push(skb, off, len_diff); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); /* SKB_GSO_TCPV4 needs to be changed into SKB_GSO_TCPV6. */ if (shinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4) { shinfo->gso_type &= ~SKB_GSO_TCPV4; shinfo->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCPV6; } shinfo->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY; } skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); skb_clear_hash(skb); return 0; } static int bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4(struct sk_buff *skb) { const u32 len_diff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(struct iphdr); u32 off = skb_mac_header_len(skb); int ret; ret = skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_pop(skb, off, len_diff); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); /* SKB_GSO_TCPV6 needs to be changed into SKB_GSO_TCPV4. */ if (shinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) { shinfo->gso_type &= ~SKB_GSO_TCPV6; shinfo->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCPV4; } shinfo->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY; } skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); skb_clear_hash(skb); return 0; } static int bpf_skb_proto_xlat(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 to_proto) { __be16 from_proto = skb->protocol; if (from_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP) && to_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return bpf_skb_proto_4_to_6(skb); if (from_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && to_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) return bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4(skb); return -ENOTSUPP; } BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_change_proto, struct sk_buff *, skb, __be16, proto, u64, flags) { int ret; if (unlikely(flags)) return -EINVAL; /* General idea is that this helper does the basic groundwork * needed for changing the protocol, and eBPF program fills the * rest through bpf_skb_store_bytes(), bpf_lX_csum_replace() * and other helpers, rather than passing a raw buffer here. * * The rationale is to keep this minimal and without a need to * deal with raw packet data. F.e. even if we would pass buffers * here, the program still needs to call the bpf_lX_csum_replace() * helpers anyway. Plus, this way we keep also separation of * concerns, since f.e. bpf_skb_store_bytes() should only take * care of stores. * * Currently, additional options and extension header space are * not supported, but flags register is reserved so we can adapt * that. For offloads, we mark packet as dodgy, so that headers * need to be verified first. */ ret = bpf_skb_proto_xlat(skb, proto); bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); if (ret) return ret; if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) skb_dst_drop(skb); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_proto_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_change_proto, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_change_type, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, pkt_type) { /* We only allow a restricted subset to be changed for now. */ if (unlikely(!skb_pkt_type_ok(skb->pkt_type) || !skb_pkt_type_ok(pkt_type))) return -EINVAL; skb->pkt_type = pkt_type; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_type_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_change_type, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static u32 bpf_skb_net_base_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): return sizeof(struct iphdr); case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): return sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); default: return ~0U; } } #define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_MASK (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4 | \ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6) #define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4 | \ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6) #define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_MASK (BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO | \ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_MASK | \ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE | \ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP | \ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH | \ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2( \ BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK) | \ BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK) static int bpf_skb_net_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, u64 flags) { u8 inner_mac_len = flags >> BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_SHIFT; bool encap = flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_MASK; u16 mac_len = 0, inner_net = 0, inner_trans = 0; const u8 meta_len = skb_metadata_len(skb); unsigned int gso_type = SKB_GSO_DODGY; int ret; if (skb_is_gso(skb) && !skb_is_gso_tcp(skb)) { /* udp gso_size delineates datagrams, only allow if fixed */ if (!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4) || !(flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)) return -ENOTSUPP; } ret = skb_cow_head(skb, meta_len + len_diff); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; if (encap) { if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP) && skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return -ENOTSUPP; if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4 && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6) return -EINVAL; if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE && flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP) return -EINVAL; if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH && inner_mac_len < ETH_HLEN) return -EINVAL; if (skb->encapsulation) return -EALREADY; mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header; inner_net = skb->network_header; if (inner_mac_len > len_diff) return -EINVAL; inner_trans = skb->transport_header; } ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_push(skb, off, len_diff); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; if (encap) { skb->inner_mac_header = inner_net - inner_mac_len; skb->inner_network_header = inner_net; skb->inner_transport_header = inner_trans; if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH) skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, htons(ETH_P_TEB)); else skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, skb->protocol); skb->encapsulation = 1; skb_set_network_header(skb, mac_len); if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP) gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL; else if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE) gso_type |= SKB_GSO_GRE; else if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6) gso_type |= SKB_GSO_IPXIP6; else if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4) gso_type |= SKB_GSO_IPXIP4; if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE || flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP) { int nh_len = flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6 ? sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) : sizeof(struct iphdr); skb_set_transport_header(skb, mac_len + nh_len); } /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */ if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6) skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); else if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4) skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) skb_dst_drop(skb); } if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs recomputed. */ shinfo->gso_type |= gso_type; shinfo->gso_segs = 0; /* Due to header growth, MSS needs to be downgraded. * There is a BUG_ON() when segmenting the frag_list with * head_frag true, so linearize the skb after downgrading * the MSS. */ if (!(flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)) { skb_decrease_gso_size(shinfo, len_diff); if (shinfo->frag_list) return skb_linearize(skb); } } return 0; } static int bpf_skb_net_shrink(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 off, u32 len_diff, u64 flags) { bool decap = flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK; int ret; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO | BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK | BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET))) return -EINVAL; if (skb_is_gso(skb) && !skb_is_gso_tcp(skb)) { /* udp gso_size delineates datagrams, only allow if fixed */ if (!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4) || !(flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)) return -ENOTSUPP; } ret = skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_pop(skb, off, len_diff); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; if (decap) { /* Match skb->protocol to new outer l3 protocol */ if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6) skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); else if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4) skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); if (skb_valid_dst(skb)) skb_dst_drop(skb); } if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); /* Due to header shrink, MSS can be upgraded. */ if (!(flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)) skb_increase_gso_size(shinfo, len_diff); /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs recomputed. */ shinfo->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY; shinfo->gso_segs = 0; } return 0; } #define BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN SKB_MAX_ALLOC BPF_CALL_4(sk_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *, skb, s32, len_diff, u32, mode, u64, flags) { u32 len_diff_abs = abs(len_diff); bool shrink = len_diff < 0; int ret = 0; if (unlikely(flags || mode)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(len_diff_abs > 0xfffU)) return -EFAULT; if (!shrink) { ret = skb_cow(skb, len_diff); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; __skb_push(skb, len_diff_abs); memset(skb->data, 0, len_diff_abs); } else { if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len_diff_abs))) return -ENOMEM; __skb_pull(skb, len_diff_abs); } if (tls_sw_has_ctx_rx(skb->sk)) { struct strp_msg *rxm = strp_msg(skb); rxm->full_len += len_diff; } return ret; } static const struct bpf_func_proto sk_skb_adjust_room_proto = { .func = sk_skb_adjust_room, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_adjust_room, struct sk_buff *, skb, s32, len_diff, u32, mode, u64, flags) { u32 len_cur, len_diff_abs = abs(len_diff); u32 len_min = bpf_skb_net_base_len(skb); u32 len_max = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN; __be16 proto = skb->protocol; bool shrink = len_diff < 0; u32 off; int ret; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_MASK | BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(len_diff_abs > 0xfffU)) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(proto != htons(ETH_P_IP) && proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))) return -ENOTSUPP; off = skb_mac_header_len(skb); switch (mode) { case BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET: off += bpf_skb_net_base_len(skb); break; case BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC: break; default: return -ENOTSUPP; } if (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK) { if (!shrink) return -EINVAL; switch (flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_MASK) { case BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4: len_min = sizeof(struct iphdr); break; case BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6: len_min = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); break; default: return -EINVAL; } } len_cur = skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb); if ((shrink && (len_diff_abs >= len_cur || len_cur - len_diff_abs < len_min)) || (!shrink && (skb->len + len_diff_abs > len_max && !skb_is_gso(skb)))) return -ENOTSUPP; ret = shrink ? bpf_skb_net_shrink(skb, off, len_diff_abs, flags) : bpf_skb_net_grow(skb, off, len_diff_abs, flags); if (!ret && !(flags & BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET)) __skb_reset_checksum_unnecessary(skb); bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); return ret; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_adjust_room_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_adjust_room, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static u32 __bpf_skb_min_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { int offset = skb_network_offset(skb); u32 min_len = 0; if (offset > 0) min_len = offset; if (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) { offset = skb_transport_offset(skb); if (offset > 0) min_len = offset; } if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { offset = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) + skb->csum_offset + sizeof(__sum16); if (offset > 0) min_len = offset; } return min_len; } static int bpf_skb_grow_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int new_len) { unsigned int old_len = skb->len; int ret; ret = __skb_grow_rcsum(skb, new_len); if (!ret) memset(skb->data + old_len, 0, new_len - old_len); return ret; } static int bpf_skb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int new_len) { return __skb_trim_rcsum(skb, new_len); } static inline int __bpf_skb_change_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 new_len, u64 flags) { u32 max_len = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN; u32 min_len = __bpf_skb_min_len(skb); int ret; if (unlikely(flags || new_len > max_len || new_len < min_len)) return -EINVAL; if (skb->encapsulation) return -ENOTSUPP; /* The basic idea of this helper is that it's performing the * needed work to either grow or trim an skb, and eBPF program * rewrites the rest via helpers like bpf_skb_store_bytes(), * bpf_lX_csum_replace() and others rather than passing a raw * buffer here. This one is a slow path helper and intended * for replies with control messages. * * Like in bpf_skb_change_proto(), we want to keep this rather * minimal and without protocol specifics so that we are able * to separate concerns as in bpf_skb_store_bytes() should only * be the one responsible for writing buffers. * * It's really expected to be a slow path operation here for * control message replies, so we're implicitly linearizing, * uncloning and drop offloads from the skb by this. */ ret = __bpf_try_make_writable(skb, skb->len); if (!ret) { if (new_len > skb->len) ret = bpf_skb_grow_rcsum(skb, new_len); else if (new_len < skb->len) ret = bpf_skb_trim_rcsum(skb, new_len); if (!ret && skb_is_gso(skb)) skb_gso_reset(skb); } return ret; } BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_change_tail, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, new_len, u64, flags) { int ret = __bpf_skb_change_tail(skb, new_len, flags); bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); return ret; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_tail_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_change_tail, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(sk_skb_change_tail, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, new_len, u64, flags) { return __bpf_skb_change_tail(skb, new_len, flags); } static const struct bpf_func_proto sk_skb_change_tail_proto = { .func = sk_skb_change_tail, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static inline int __bpf_skb_change_head(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 head_room, u64 flags) { const u8 meta_len = skb_metadata_len(skb); u32 max_len = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN; u32 new_len = skb->len + head_room; int ret; if (unlikely(flags || (int)head_room < 0 || (!skb_is_gso(skb) && new_len > max_len) || new_len < skb->len)) return -EINVAL; ret = skb_cow(skb, meta_len + head_room); if (likely(!ret)) { /* Idea for this helper is that we currently only * allow to expand on mac header. This means that * skb->protocol network header, etc, stay as is. * Compared to bpf_skb_change_tail(), we're more * flexible due to not needing to linearize or * reset GSO. Intention for this helper is to be * used by an L3 skb that needs to push mac header * for redirection into L2 device. */ __skb_push(skb, head_room); skb_postpush_data_move(skb, head_room, 0); memset(skb->data, 0, head_room); skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb_reset_mac_len(skb); } return ret; } BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_change_head, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, head_room, u64, flags) { int ret = __bpf_skb_change_head(skb, head_room, flags); bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); return ret; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_change_head_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_change_head, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(sk_skb_change_head, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, head_room, u64, flags) { return __bpf_skb_change_head(skb, head_room, flags); } static const struct bpf_func_proto sk_skb_change_head_proto = { .func = sk_skb_change_head, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_xdp_get_buff_len, struct xdp_buff*, xdp) { return xdp_get_buff_len(xdp); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_get_buff_len_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_get_buff_len, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_xdp_get_buff_len_bpf_ids, struct, xdp_buff) const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_get_buff_len_trace_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_get_buff_len, .gpl_only = false, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_xdp_get_buff_len_bpf_ids[0], }; static unsigned long xdp_get_metalen(const struct xdp_buff *xdp) { return xdp_data_meta_unsupported(xdp) ? 0 : xdp->data - xdp->data_meta; } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_xdp_adjust_head, struct xdp_buff *, xdp, int, offset) { void *xdp_frame_end = xdp->data_hard_start + sizeof(struct xdp_frame); unsigned long metalen = xdp_get_metalen(xdp); void *data_start = xdp_frame_end + metalen; void *data = xdp->data + offset; if (unlikely(data < data_start || data > xdp->data_end - ETH_HLEN)) return -EINVAL; if (metalen) memmove(xdp->data_meta + offset, xdp->data_meta, metalen); xdp->data_meta += offset; xdp->data = data; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_adjust_head_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_adjust_head, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; void bpf_xdp_copy_buf(struct xdp_buff *xdp, unsigned long off, void *buf, unsigned long len, bool flush) { unsigned long ptr_len, ptr_off = 0; skb_frag_t *next_frag, *end_frag; struct skb_shared_info *sinfo; void *src, *dst; u8 *ptr_buf; if (likely(xdp->data_end - xdp->data >= off + len)) { src = flush ? buf : xdp->data + off; dst = flush ? xdp->data + off : buf; memcpy(dst, src, len); return; } sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(xdp); end_frag = &sinfo->frags[sinfo->nr_frags]; next_frag = &sinfo->frags[0]; ptr_len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data; ptr_buf = xdp->data; while (true) { if (off < ptr_off + ptr_len) { unsigned long copy_off = off - ptr_off; unsigned long copy_len = min(len, ptr_len - copy_off); src = flush ? buf : ptr_buf + copy_off; dst = flush ? ptr_buf + copy_off : buf; memcpy(dst, src, copy_len); off += copy_len; len -= copy_len; buf += copy_len; } if (!len || next_frag == end_frag) break; ptr_off += ptr_len; ptr_buf = skb_frag_address(next_frag); ptr_len = skb_frag_size(next_frag); next_frag++; } } void *bpf_xdp_pointer(struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 offset, u32 len) { u32 size = xdp->data_end - xdp->data; struct skb_shared_info *sinfo; void *addr = xdp->data; int i; if (unlikely(offset > 0xffff || len > 0xffff)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); if (unlikely(offset + len > xdp_get_buff_len(xdp))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (likely(offset < size)) /* linear area */ goto out; sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(xdp); offset -= size; for (i = 0; i < sinfo->nr_frags; i++) { /* paged area */ u32 frag_size = skb_frag_size(&sinfo->frags[i]); if (offset < frag_size) { addr = skb_frag_address(&sinfo->frags[i]); size = frag_size; break; } offset -= frag_size; } out: return offset + len <= size ? addr + offset : NULL; } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_xdp_load_bytes, struct xdp_buff *, xdp, u32, offset, void *, buf, u32, len) { void *ptr; ptr = bpf_xdp_pointer(xdp, offset, len); if (IS_ERR(ptr)) return PTR_ERR(ptr); if (!ptr) bpf_xdp_copy_buf(xdp, offset, buf, len, false); else memcpy(buf, ptr, len); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_load_bytes_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_load_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; int __bpf_xdp_load_bytes(struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 offset, void *buf, u32 len) { return ____bpf_xdp_load_bytes(xdp, offset, buf, len); } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_xdp_store_bytes, struct xdp_buff *, xdp, u32, offset, void *, buf, u32, len) { void *ptr; ptr = bpf_xdp_pointer(xdp, offset, len); if (IS_ERR(ptr)) return PTR_ERR(ptr); if (!ptr) bpf_xdp_copy_buf(xdp, offset, buf, len, true); else memcpy(ptr, buf, len); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_store_bytes_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_store_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; int __bpf_xdp_store_bytes(struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 offset, void *buf, u32 len) { return ____bpf_xdp_store_bytes(xdp, offset, buf, len); } static int bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(struct xdp_buff *xdp, int offset) { struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(xdp); skb_frag_t *frag = &sinfo->frags[sinfo->nr_frags - 1]; struct xdp_rxq_info *rxq = xdp->rxq; int tailroom; if (!rxq->frag_size || rxq->frag_size > xdp->frame_sz) return -EOPNOTSUPP; tailroom = rxq->frag_size - skb_frag_size(frag) - skb_frag_off(frag) % rxq->frag_size; WARN_ON_ONCE(tailroom < 0); if (unlikely(offset > tailroom)) return -EINVAL; memset(skb_frag_address(frag) + skb_frag_size(frag), 0, offset); skb_frag_size_add(frag, offset); sinfo->xdp_frags_size += offset; if (rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL) xsk_buff_get_tail(xdp)->data_end += offset; return 0; } static struct xdp_buff *bpf_xdp_shrink_data_zc(struct xdp_buff *xdp, int shrink, bool tail, bool release) { struct xdp_buff *zc_frag = tail ? xsk_buff_get_tail(xdp) : xsk_buff_get_head(xdp); if (release) { xsk_buff_del_frag(zc_frag); } else { if (tail) zc_frag->data_end -= shrink; else zc_frag->data += shrink; } return zc_frag; } static bool bpf_xdp_shrink_data(struct xdp_buff *xdp, skb_frag_t *frag, int shrink, bool tail) { enum xdp_mem_type mem_type = xdp->rxq->mem.type; bool release = skb_frag_size(frag) == shrink; netmem_ref netmem = skb_frag_netmem(frag); struct xdp_buff *zc_frag = NULL; if (mem_type == MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL) { netmem = 0; zc_frag = bpf_xdp_shrink_data_zc(xdp, shrink, tail, release); } if (release) { __xdp_return(netmem, mem_type, false, zc_frag); } else { if (!tail) skb_frag_off_add(frag, shrink); skb_frag_size_sub(frag, shrink); } return release; } static int bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail(struct xdp_buff *xdp, int offset) { struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(xdp); int i, n_frags_free = 0, len_free = 0; if (unlikely(offset > (int)xdp_get_buff_len(xdp) - ETH_HLEN)) return -EINVAL; for (i = sinfo->nr_frags - 1; i >= 0 && offset > 0; i--) { skb_frag_t *frag = &sinfo->frags[i]; int shrink = min_t(int, offset, skb_frag_size(frag)); len_free += shrink; offset -= shrink; if (bpf_xdp_shrink_data(xdp, frag, shrink, true)) n_frags_free++; } sinfo->nr_frags -= n_frags_free; sinfo->xdp_frags_size -= len_free; if (unlikely(!sinfo->nr_frags)) { xdp_buff_clear_frags_flag(xdp); xdp_buff_clear_frag_pfmemalloc(xdp); xdp->data_end -= offset; } return 0; } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_xdp_adjust_tail, struct xdp_buff *, xdp, int, offset) { void *data_hard_end = xdp_data_hard_end(xdp); /* use xdp->frame_sz */ void *data_end = xdp->data_end + offset; if (unlikely(xdp_buff_has_frags(xdp))) { /* non-linear xdp buff */ if (offset < 0) return bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail(xdp, -offset); return bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(xdp, offset); } /* Notice that xdp_data_hard_end have reserved some tailroom */ if (unlikely(data_end > data_hard_end)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(data_end < xdp->data + ETH_HLEN)) return -EINVAL; /* Clear memory area on grow, can contain uninit kernel memory */ if (offset > 0) memset(xdp->data_end, 0, offset); xdp->data_end = data_end; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_adjust_tail_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_adjust_tail, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_xdp_adjust_meta, struct xdp_buff *, xdp, int, offset) { void *xdp_frame_end = xdp->data_hard_start + sizeof(struct xdp_frame); void *meta = xdp->data_meta + offset; unsigned long metalen = xdp->data - meta; if (xdp_data_meta_unsupported(xdp)) return -ENOTSUPP; if (unlikely(meta < xdp_frame_end || meta > xdp->data)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(xdp_metalen_invalid(metalen))) return -EACCES; xdp->data_meta = meta; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_adjust_meta_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_adjust_meta, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; /** * DOC: xdp redirect * * XDP_REDIRECT works by a three-step process, implemented in the functions * below: * * 1. The bpf_redirect() and bpf_redirect_map() helpers will lookup the target * of the redirect and store it (along with some other metadata) in a per-CPU * struct bpf_redirect_info. * * 2. When the program returns the XDP_REDIRECT return code, the driver will * call xdp_do_redirect() which will use the information in struct * bpf_redirect_info to actually enqueue the frame into a map type-specific * bulk queue structure. * * 3. Before exiting its NAPI poll loop, the driver will call * xdp_do_flush(), which will flush all the different bulk queues, * thus completing the redirect. Note that xdp_do_flush() must be * called before napi_complete_done() in the driver, as the * XDP_REDIRECT logic relies on being inside a single NAPI instance * through to the xdp_do_flush() call for RCU protection of all * in-kernel data structures. */ /* * Pointers to the map entries will be kept around for this whole sequence of * steps, protected by RCU. However, there is no top-level rcu_read_lock() in * the core code; instead, the RCU protection relies on everything happening * inside a single NAPI poll sequence, which means it's between a pair of calls * to local_bh_disable()/local_bh_enable(). * * The map entries are marked as __rcu and the map code makes sure to * dereference those pointers with rcu_dereference_check() in a way that works * for both sections that to hold an rcu_read_lock() and sections that are * called from NAPI without a separate rcu_read_lock(). The code below does not * use RCU annotations, but relies on those in the map code. */ void xdp_do_flush(void) { struct list_head *lh_map, *lh_dev, *lh_xsk; bpf_net_ctx_get_all_used_flush_lists(&lh_map, &lh_dev, &lh_xsk); if (lh_dev) __dev_flush(lh_dev); if (lh_map) __cpu_map_flush(lh_map); if (lh_xsk) __xsk_map_flush(lh_xsk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_do_flush); #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) void xdp_do_check_flushed(struct napi_struct *napi) { struct list_head *lh_map, *lh_dev, *lh_xsk; bool missed = false; bpf_net_ctx_get_all_used_flush_lists(&lh_map, &lh_dev, &lh_xsk); if (lh_dev) { __dev_flush(lh_dev); missed = true; } if (lh_map) { __cpu_map_flush(lh_map); missed = true; } if (lh_xsk) { __xsk_map_flush(lh_xsk); missed = true; } WARN_ONCE(missed, "Missing xdp_do_flush() invocation after NAPI by %ps\n", napi->poll); } #endif DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_master_redirect_enabled_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_master_redirect_enabled_key); u32 xdp_master_redirect(struct xdp_buff *xdp) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); struct net_device *master, *slave; master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(xdp->rxq->dev); if (unlikely(!(master->flags & IFF_UP))) return XDP_ABORTED; slave = master->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_get_xmit_slave(master, xdp); if (slave && slave != xdp->rxq->dev) { /* The target device is different from the receiving device, so * redirect it to the new device. * Using XDP_REDIRECT gets the correct behaviour from XDP enabled * drivers to unmap the packet from their rx ring. */ ri->tgt_index = slave->ifindex; ri->map_id = INT_MAX; ri->map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; return XDP_REDIRECT; } return XDP_TX; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_master_redirect); static inline int __xdp_do_redirect_xsk(struct bpf_redirect_info *ri, const struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp, const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) { enum bpf_map_type map_type = ri->map_type; void *fwd = ri->tgt_value; u32 map_id = ri->map_id; int err; ri->map_id = 0; /* Valid map id idr range: [1,INT_MAX[ */ ri->map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; err = __xsk_map_redirect(fwd, xdp); if (unlikely(err)) goto err; _trace_xdp_redirect_map(dev, xdp_prog, fwd, map_type, map_id, ri->tgt_index); return 0; err: _trace_xdp_redirect_map_err(dev, xdp_prog, fwd, map_type, map_id, ri->tgt_index, err); return err; } static __always_inline int __xdp_do_redirect_frame(struct bpf_redirect_info *ri, struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf, const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) { enum bpf_map_type map_type = ri->map_type; void *fwd = ri->tgt_value; u32 map_id = ri->map_id; u32 flags = ri->flags; struct bpf_map *map; int err; ri->map_id = 0; /* Valid map id idr range: [1,INT_MAX[ */ ri->flags = 0; ri->map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; if (unlikely(!xdpf)) { err = -EOVERFLOW; goto err; } switch (map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP: fallthrough; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH: if (unlikely(flags & BPF_F_BROADCAST)) { map = READ_ONCE(ri->map); /* The map pointer is cleared when the map is being torn * down by dev_map_free() */ if (unlikely(!map)) { err = -ENOENT; break; } WRITE_ONCE(ri->map, NULL); err = dev_map_enqueue_multi(xdpf, dev, map, flags & BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS); } else { err = dev_map_enqueue(fwd, xdpf, dev); } break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP: err = cpu_map_enqueue(fwd, xdpf, dev); break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC: if (map_id == INT_MAX) { fwd = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(dev), ri->tgt_index); if (unlikely(!fwd)) { err = -EINVAL; break; } err = dev_xdp_enqueue(fwd, xdpf, dev); break; } fallthrough; default: err = -EBADRQC; } if (unlikely(err)) goto err; _trace_xdp_redirect_map(dev, xdp_prog, fwd, map_type, map_id, ri->tgt_index); return 0; err: _trace_xdp_redirect_map_err(dev, xdp_prog, fwd, map_type, map_id, ri->tgt_index, err); return err; } int xdp_do_redirect(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp, const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); enum bpf_map_type map_type = ri->map_type; if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) return __xdp_do_redirect_xsk(ri, dev, xdp, xdp_prog); return __xdp_do_redirect_frame(ri, dev, xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp), xdp_prog); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_do_redirect); int xdp_do_redirect_frame(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp, struct xdp_frame *xdpf, const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); enum bpf_map_type map_type = ri->map_type; if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) return __xdp_do_redirect_xsk(ri, dev, xdp, xdp_prog); return __xdp_do_redirect_frame(ri, dev, xdpf, xdp_prog); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_do_redirect_frame); static int xdp_do_generic_redirect_map(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct xdp_buff *xdp, const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, void *fwd, enum bpf_map_type map_type, u32 map_id, u32 flags) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); struct bpf_map *map; int err; switch (map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP: fallthrough; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH: if (unlikely(flags & BPF_F_BROADCAST)) { map = READ_ONCE(ri->map); /* The map pointer is cleared when the map is being torn * down by dev_map_free() */ if (unlikely(!map)) { err = -ENOENT; break; } WRITE_ONCE(ri->map, NULL); err = dev_map_redirect_multi(dev, skb, xdp_prog, map, flags & BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS); } else { err = dev_map_generic_redirect(fwd, skb, xdp_prog); } if (unlikely(err)) goto err; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP: err = xsk_generic_rcv(fwd, xdp); if (err) goto err; consume_skb(skb); break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP: err = cpu_map_generic_redirect(fwd, skb); if (unlikely(err)) goto err; break; default: err = -EBADRQC; goto err; } _trace_xdp_redirect_map(dev, xdp_prog, fwd, map_type, map_id, ri->tgt_index); return 0; err: _trace_xdp_redirect_map_err(dev, xdp_prog, fwd, map_type, map_id, ri->tgt_index, err); return err; } int xdp_do_generic_redirect(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct xdp_buff *xdp, const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); enum bpf_map_type map_type = ri->map_type; void *fwd = ri->tgt_value; u32 map_id = ri->map_id; u32 flags = ri->flags; int err; ri->map_id = 0; /* Valid map id idr range: [1,INT_MAX[ */ ri->flags = 0; ri->map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC && map_id == INT_MAX) { fwd = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(dev), ri->tgt_index); if (unlikely(!fwd)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err; } err = xdp_ok_fwd_dev(fwd, skb->len); if (unlikely(err)) goto err; skb->dev = fwd; _trace_xdp_redirect(dev, xdp_prog, ri->tgt_index); generic_xdp_tx(skb, xdp_prog); return 0; } return xdp_do_generic_redirect_map(dev, skb, xdp, xdp_prog, fwd, map_type, map_id, flags); err: _trace_xdp_redirect_err(dev, xdp_prog, ri->tgt_index, err); return err; } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_xdp_redirect, u32, ifindex, u64, flags) { struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(); if (unlikely(flags)) return XDP_ABORTED; /* NB! Map type UNSPEC and map_id == INT_MAX (never generated * by map_idr) is used for ifindex based XDP redirect. */ ri->tgt_index = ifindex; ri->map_id = INT_MAX; ri->map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; return XDP_REDIRECT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_redirect_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_redirect, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_xdp_redirect_map, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, key, u64, flags) { return map->ops->map_redirect(map, key, flags); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_redirect_map_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_redirect_map, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static unsigned long bpf_skb_copy(void *dst_buff, const void *skb, unsigned long off, unsigned long len) { void *ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, off, len, dst_buff); if (unlikely(!ptr)) return len; if (ptr != dst_buff) memcpy(dst_buff, ptr, len); return 0; } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_event_output, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags, void *, meta, u64, meta_size) { u64 skb_size = (flags & BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK) >> 32; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK | BPF_F_INDEX_MASK))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(!skb || skb_size > skb->len)) return -EFAULT; return bpf_event_output(map, flags, meta, meta_size, skb, skb_size, bpf_skb_copy); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_event_output_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_event_output, .gpl_only = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, }; BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_skb_output_btf_ids, struct, sk_buff) const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_output_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_event_output, .gpl_only = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_skb_output_btf_ids[0], .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, }; static unsigned short bpf_tunnel_key_af(u64 flags) { return flags & BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET; } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_tunnel_key *, to, u32, size, u64, flags) { const struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb); u8 compat[sizeof(struct bpf_tunnel_key)]; void *to_orig = to; int err; if (unlikely(!info || (flags & ~(BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6 | BPF_F_TUNINFO_FLAGS)))) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_clear; } if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) != bpf_tunnel_key_af(flags)) { err = -EPROTO; goto err_clear; } if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_tunnel_key))) { err = -EINVAL; switch (size) { case offsetof(struct bpf_tunnel_key, local_ipv6[0]): case offsetof(struct bpf_tunnel_key, tunnel_label): case offsetof(struct bpf_tunnel_key, tunnel_ext): goto set_compat; case offsetof(struct bpf_tunnel_key, remote_ipv6[1]): /* Fixup deprecated structure layouts here, so we have * a common path later on. */ if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) != AF_INET) goto err_clear; set_compat: to = (struct bpf_tunnel_key *)compat; break; default: goto err_clear; } } to->tunnel_id = be64_to_cpu(info->key.tun_id); to->tunnel_tos = info->key.tos; to->tunnel_ttl = info->key.ttl; if (flags & BPF_F_TUNINFO_FLAGS) to->tunnel_flags = ip_tunnel_flags_to_be16(info->key.tun_flags); else to->tunnel_ext = 0; if (flags & BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6) { memcpy(to->remote_ipv6, &info->key.u.ipv6.src, sizeof(to->remote_ipv6)); memcpy(to->local_ipv6, &info->key.u.ipv6.dst, sizeof(to->local_ipv6)); to->tunnel_label = be32_to_cpu(info->key.label); } else { to->remote_ipv4 = be32_to_cpu(info->key.u.ipv4.src); memset(&to->remote_ipv6[1], 0, sizeof(__u32) * 3); to->local_ipv4 = be32_to_cpu(info->key.u.ipv4.dst); memset(&to->local_ipv6[1], 0, sizeof(__u32) * 3); to->tunnel_label = 0; } if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_tunnel_key))) memcpy(to_orig, to, size); return 0; err_clear: memset(to_orig, 0, size); return err; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt, struct sk_buff *, skb, u8 *, to, u32, size) { const struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb); int err; if (unlikely(!info || !ip_tunnel_is_options_present(info->key.tun_flags))) { err = -ENOENT; goto err_clear; } if (unlikely(size < info->options_len)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_clear; } ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(to, info); if (size > info->options_len) memset(to + info->options_len, 0, size - info->options_len); return info->options_len; err_clear: memset(to, 0, size); return err; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; static struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key, struct sk_buff *, skb, const struct bpf_tunnel_key *, from, u32, size, u64, flags) { struct metadata_dst *md = this_cpu_ptr(md_dst); u8 compat[sizeof(struct bpf_tunnel_key)]; struct ip_tunnel_info *info; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6 | BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX | BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT | BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER | BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_tunnel_key))) { switch (size) { case offsetof(struct bpf_tunnel_key, local_ipv6[0]): case offsetof(struct bpf_tunnel_key, tunnel_label): case offsetof(struct bpf_tunnel_key, tunnel_ext): case offsetof(struct bpf_tunnel_key, remote_ipv6[1]): /* Fixup deprecated structure layouts here, so we have * a common path later on. */ memcpy(compat, from, size); memset(compat + size, 0, sizeof(compat) - size); from = (const struct bpf_tunnel_key *) compat; break; default: return -EINVAL; } } if (unlikely((!(flags & BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6) && from->tunnel_label) || from->tunnel_ext)) return -EINVAL; skb_dst_drop(skb); dst_hold((struct dst_entry *) md); skb_dst_set(skb, (struct dst_entry *) md); info = &md->u.tun_info; memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); info->mode = IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX; __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_NOCACHE_BIT, info->key.tun_flags); __assign_bit(IP_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT_BIT, info->key.tun_flags, flags & BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT); __assign_bit(IP_TUNNEL_CSUM_BIT, info->key.tun_flags, !(flags & BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX)); __assign_bit(IP_TUNNEL_SEQ_BIT, info->key.tun_flags, flags & BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER); __assign_bit(IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT, info->key.tun_flags, !(flags & BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY)); info->key.tun_id = cpu_to_be64(from->tunnel_id); info->key.tos = from->tunnel_tos; info->key.ttl = from->tunnel_ttl; if (flags & BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6) { info->mode |= IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6; memcpy(&info->key.u.ipv6.dst, from->remote_ipv6, sizeof(from->remote_ipv6)); memcpy(&info->key.u.ipv6.src, from->local_ipv6, sizeof(from->local_ipv6)); info->key.label = cpu_to_be32(from->tunnel_label) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; } else { info->key.u.ipv4.dst = cpu_to_be32(from->remote_ipv4); info->key.u.ipv4.src = cpu_to_be32(from->local_ipv4); info->key.flow_flags = FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC; } return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt, struct sk_buff *, skb, const u8 *, from, u32, size) { struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb); const struct metadata_dst *md = this_cpu_ptr(md_dst); IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS(present) = { }; if (unlikely(info != &md->u.tun_info || (size & (sizeof(u32) - 1)))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(size > IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX)) return -ENOMEM; ip_tunnel_set_options_present(present); ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(info, from, size, present); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; static const struct bpf_func_proto * bpf_get_skb_set_tunnel_proto(enum bpf_func_id which) { if (!md_dst) { struct metadata_dst __percpu *tmp; tmp = metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX, METADATA_IP_TUNNEL, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp) return NULL; if (cmpxchg(&md_dst, NULL, tmp)) metadata_dst_free_percpu(tmp); } switch (which) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key: return &bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_opt: return &bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt_proto; default: return NULL; } } BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_under_cgroup, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, idx) { struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); struct cgroup *cgrp; struct sock *sk; sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb); if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk)) return -ENOENT; if (unlikely(idx >= array->map.max_entries)) return -E2BIG; cgrp = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[idx]); if (unlikely(!cgrp)) return -EAGAIN; return sk_under_cgroup_hierarchy(sk, cgrp); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_under_cgroup_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_under_cgroup, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA static inline u64 __bpf_sk_cgroup_id(struct sock *sk) { struct cgroup *cgrp; sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk); if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk)) return 0; cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); return cgroup_id(cgrp); } BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skb_cgroup_id, const struct sk_buff *, skb) { return __bpf_sk_cgroup_id(skb->sk); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_cgroup_id_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_cgroup_id, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; static inline u64 __bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id(struct sock *sk, int ancestor_level) { struct cgroup *ancestor; struct cgroup *cgrp; sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk); if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk)) return 0; cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); ancestor = cgroup_ancestor(cgrp, ancestor_level); if (!ancestor) return 0; return cgroup_id(ancestor); } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id, const struct sk_buff *, skb, int, ancestor_level) { return __bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id(skb->sk, ancestor_level); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sk_cgroup_id, struct sock *, sk) { return __bpf_sk_cgroup_id(sk); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_cgroup_id_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_cgroup_id, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id, struct sock *, sk, int, ancestor_level) { return __bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id(sk, ancestor_level); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; #endif static unsigned long bpf_xdp_copy(void *dst, const void *ctx, unsigned long off, unsigned long len) { struct xdp_buff *xdp = (struct xdp_buff *)ctx; bpf_xdp_copy_buf(xdp, off, dst, len, false); return 0; } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_xdp_event_output, struct xdp_buff *, xdp, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags, void *, meta, u64, meta_size) { u64 xdp_size = (flags & BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK) >> 32; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK | BPF_F_INDEX_MASK))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(!xdp || xdp_size > xdp_get_buff_len(xdp))) return -EFAULT; return bpf_event_output(map, flags, meta, meta_size, xdp, xdp_size, bpf_xdp_copy); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_event_output_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_event_output, .gpl_only = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, }; BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_xdp_output_btf_ids, struct, xdp_buff) const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_output_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_event_output, .gpl_only = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_xdp_output_btf_ids[0], .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_socket_cookie, struct sk_buff *, skb) { return skb->sk ? __sock_gen_cookie(skb->sk) : 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_socket_cookie_proto = { .func = bpf_get_socket_cookie, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_addr, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx) { return __sock_gen_cookie(ctx->sk); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_addr_proto = { .func = bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_addr, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock, struct sock *, ctx) { return __sock_gen_cookie(ctx); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie, struct sock *, sk) { return sk ? sock_gen_cookie(sk) : 0; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie_proto = { .func = bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON | PTR_MAYBE_NULL, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_ops, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, ctx) { return __sock_gen_cookie(ctx->sk); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_ops_proto = { .func = bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_ops, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; static u64 __bpf_get_netns_cookie(struct sock *sk) { const struct net *net = sk ? sock_net(sk) : &init_net; return net->net_cookie; } BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_netns_cookie, struct sk_buff *, skb) { return __bpf_get_netns_cookie(skb && skb->sk ? skb->sk : NULL); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_netns_cookie_proto = { .func = bpf_get_netns_cookie, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock, struct sock *, ctx) { return __bpf_get_netns_cookie(ctx); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_addr, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx) { return __bpf_get_netns_cookie(ctx ? ctx->sk : NULL); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_addr_proto = { .func = bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_addr, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_ops, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, ctx) { return __bpf_get_netns_cookie(ctx ? ctx->sk : NULL); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_ops_proto = { .func = bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_ops, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_netns_cookie_sk_msg, struct sk_msg *, ctx) { return __bpf_get_netns_cookie(ctx ? ctx->sk : NULL); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_netns_cookie_sk_msg_proto = { .func = bpf_get_netns_cookie_sk_msg, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_socket_uid, struct sk_buff *, skb) { struct sock *sk = sk_to_full_sk(skb->sk); kuid_t kuid; if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk)) return overflowuid; kuid = sock_net_uid(sock_net(sk), sk); return from_kuid_munged(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, kuid); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_socket_uid_proto = { .func = bpf_get_socket_uid, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; static int sk_bpf_set_get_cb_flags(struct sock *sk, char *optval, bool getopt) { u32 sk_bpf_cb_flags; if (getopt) { *(u32 *)optval = sk->sk_bpf_cb_flags; return 0; } sk_bpf_cb_flags = *(u32 *)optval; if (sk_bpf_cb_flags & ~SK_BPF_CB_MASK) return -EINVAL; sk->sk_bpf_cb_flags = sk_bpf_cb_flags; return 0; } static int sol_socket_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, char *optval, int *optlen, bool getopt) { switch (optname) { case SO_REUSEADDR: case SO_SNDBUF: case SO_RCVBUF: case SO_KEEPALIVE: case SO_PRIORITY: case SO_REUSEPORT: case SO_RCVLOWAT: case SO_MARK: case SO_MAX_PACING_RATE: case SO_BINDTOIFINDEX: case SO_TXREHASH: case SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS: if (*optlen != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; break; case SO_BINDTODEVICE: break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (optname == SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS) return sk_bpf_set_get_cb_flags(sk, optval, getopt); if (getopt) { if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE) return -EINVAL; return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen)); } return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen); } static int bpf_sol_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, char *optval, int optlen) { if (optlen != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS: { int cb_flags = tcp_sk(sk)->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags; memcpy(optval, &cb_flags, optlen); break; } case TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN: { int rto_min_us = jiffies_to_usecs(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_min); memcpy(optval, &rto_min_us, optlen); break; } case TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX: { int delack_max_us = jiffies_to_usecs(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_delack_max); memcpy(optval, &delack_max_us, optlen); break; } default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int bpf_sol_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, char *optval, int optlen) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); unsigned long timeout; int val; if (optlen != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; val = *(int *)optval; /* Only some options are supported */ switch (optname) { case TCP_BPF_IW: if (val <= 0 || tp->data_segs_out > tp->syn_data) return -EINVAL; tcp_snd_cwnd_set(tp, val); break; case TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP: if (val <= 0) return -EINVAL; tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = val; tp->snd_ssthresh = val; break; case TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX: timeout = usecs_to_jiffies(val); if (timeout > TCP_DELACK_MAX || timeout < TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN) return -EINVAL; inet_csk(sk)->icsk_delack_max = timeout; break; case TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN: timeout = usecs_to_jiffies(val); if (timeout > TCP_RTO_MIN || timeout < TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN) return -EINVAL; inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_min = timeout; break; case TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS: if (val & ~(BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS)) return -EINVAL; tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags = val; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int sol_tcp_sockopt_congestion(struct sock *sk, char *optval, int *optlen, bool getopt) { struct tcp_sock *tp; int ret; if (*optlen < 2) return -EINVAL; if (getopt) { if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops) return -EINVAL; /* BPF expects NULL-terminated tcp-cc string */ optval[--(*optlen)] = '\0'; return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen)); } /* "cdg" is the only cc that alloc a ptr * in inet_csk_ca area. The bpf-tcp-cc may * overwrite this ptr after switching to cdg. */ if (*optlen >= sizeof("cdg") - 1 && !strncmp("cdg", optval, *optlen)) return -ENOTSUPP; /* It stops this looping * * .init => bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) => .init => * bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc)" => .init => .... * * The second bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) is not allowed * in order to break the loop when both .init * are the same bpf prog. * * This applies even the second bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) * does not cause a loop. This limits only the first * '.init' can call bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) to * pick a fallback cc (eg. peer does not support ECN) * and the second '.init' cannot fallback to * another. */ tp = tcp_sk(sk); if (tp->bpf_chg_cc_inprogress) return -EBUSY; tp->bpf_chg_cc_inprogress = 1; ret = do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen); tp->bpf_chg_cc_inprogress = 0; return ret; } static int sol_tcp_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, char *optval, int *optlen, bool getopt) { if (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case TCP_NODELAY: case TCP_MAXSEG: case TCP_KEEPIDLE: case TCP_KEEPINTVL: case TCP_KEEPCNT: case TCP_SYNCNT: case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP: case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS: case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT: case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT: case TCP_SAVE_SYN: case TCP_RTO_MAX_MS: if (*optlen != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; break; case TCP_CONGESTION: return sol_tcp_sockopt_congestion(sk, optval, optlen, getopt); case TCP_SAVED_SYN: if (*optlen < 1) return -EINVAL; break; default: if (getopt) return bpf_sol_tcp_getsockopt(sk, optname, optval, *optlen); return bpf_sol_tcp_setsockopt(sk, optname, optval, *optlen); } if (getopt) { if (optname == TCP_SAVED_SYN) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); if (!tp->saved_syn || *optlen > tcp_saved_syn_len(tp->saved_syn)) return -EINVAL; memcpy(optval, tp->saved_syn->data, *optlen); /* It cannot free tp->saved_syn here because it * does not know if the user space still needs it. */ return 0; } return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen)); } return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen); } static int sol_ip_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, char *optval, int *optlen, bool getopt) { if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case IP_TOS: if (*optlen != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (getopt) return do_ip_getsockopt(sk, SOL_IP, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen)); return do_ip_setsockopt(sk, SOL_IP, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen); } static int sol_ipv6_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, char *optval, int *optlen, bool getopt) { if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET6) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case IPV6_TCLASS: case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL: if (*optlen != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (getopt) return do_ipv6_getsockopt(sk, SOL_IPV6, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen)); return do_ipv6_setsockopt(sk, SOL_IPV6, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen); } static int __bpf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char *optval, int optlen) { if (!sk_fullsock(sk)) return -EINVAL; if (level == SOL_SOCKET) return sol_socket_sockopt(sk, optname, optval, &optlen, false); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) && level == SOL_IP) return sol_ip_sockopt(sk, optname, optval, &optlen, false); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && level == SOL_IPV6) return sol_ipv6_sockopt(sk, optname, optval, &optlen, false); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) && level == SOL_TCP) return sol_tcp_sockopt(sk, optname, optval, &optlen, false); return -EINVAL; } static bool is_locked_tcp_sock_ops(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *bpf_sock) { return bpf_sock->op <= BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB; } static int _bpf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char *optval, int optlen) { if (sk_fullsock(sk)) sock_owned_by_me(sk); return __bpf_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static int __bpf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char *optval, int optlen) { int err, saved_optlen = optlen; if (!sk_fullsock(sk)) { err = -EINVAL; goto done; } if (level == SOL_SOCKET) err = sol_socket_sockopt(sk, optname, optval, &optlen, true); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) && level == SOL_TCP) err = sol_tcp_sockopt(sk, optname, optval, &optlen, true); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) && level == SOL_IP) err = sol_ip_sockopt(sk, optname, optval, &optlen, true); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && level == SOL_IPV6) err = sol_ipv6_sockopt(sk, optname, optval, &optlen, true); else err = -EINVAL; done: if (err) optlen = 0; if (optlen < saved_optlen) memset(optval + optlen, 0, saved_optlen - optlen); return err; } static int _bpf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char *optval, int optlen) { if (sk_fullsock(sk)) sock_owned_by_me(sk); return __bpf_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sk_setsockopt, struct sock *, sk, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { return _bpf_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_setsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sk_getsockopt, struct sock *, sk, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { return _bpf_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_getsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_unlocked_sk_setsockopt, struct sock *, sk, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { return __bpf_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_unlocked_sk_setsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_unlocked_sk_setsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_unlocked_sk_getsockopt, struct sock *, sk, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { return __bpf_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_unlocked_sk_getsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_unlocked_sk_getsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_addr_setsockopt, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { return _bpf_setsockopt(ctx->sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_setsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_addr_setsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_addr_getsockopt, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { return _bpf_getsockopt(ctx->sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_getsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_addr_getsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; static int sk_bpf_set_get_bypass_prot_mem(struct sock *sk, char *optval, int optlen, bool getopt) { int val; if (optlen != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (getopt) { *(int *)optval = sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem; return 0; } val = *(int *)optval; if (val < 0 || val > 1) return -EINVAL; sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem = val; return 0; } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_create_setsockopt, struct sock *, sk, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { if (level == SOL_SOCKET && optname == SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM) return sk_bpf_set_get_bypass_prot_mem(sk, optval, optlen, false); return __bpf_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_create_setsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_create_setsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_create_getsockopt, struct sock *, sk, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { if (level == SOL_SOCKET && optname == SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM) { int err = sk_bpf_set_get_bypass_prot_mem(sk, optval, optlen, true); if (err) memset(optval, 0, optlen); return err; } return __bpf_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_create_getsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_create_getsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_ops_setsockopt, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, bpf_sock, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { if (!is_locked_tcp_sock_ops(bpf_sock)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return _bpf_setsockopt(bpf_sock->sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_setsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_ops_setsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; static int bpf_sock_ops_get_syn(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *bpf_sock, int optname, const u8 **start) { struct sk_buff *syn_skb = bpf_sock->syn_skb; const u8 *hdr_start; int ret; if (syn_skb) { /* sk is a request_sock here */ if (optname == TCP_BPF_SYN) { hdr_start = syn_skb->data; ret = tcp_hdrlen(syn_skb); } else if (optname == TCP_BPF_SYN_IP) { hdr_start = skb_network_header(syn_skb); ret = skb_network_header_len(syn_skb) + tcp_hdrlen(syn_skb); } else { /* optname == TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC */ hdr_start = skb_mac_header(syn_skb); ret = skb_mac_header_len(syn_skb) + skb_network_header_len(syn_skb) + tcp_hdrlen(syn_skb); } } else { struct sock *sk = bpf_sock->sk; struct saved_syn *saved_syn; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) /* synack retransmit. bpf_sock->syn_skb will * not be available. It has to resort to * saved_syn (if it is saved). */ saved_syn = inet_reqsk(sk)->saved_syn; else saved_syn = tcp_sk(sk)->saved_syn; if (!saved_syn) return -ENOENT; if (optname == TCP_BPF_SYN) { hdr_start = saved_syn->data + saved_syn->mac_hdrlen + saved_syn->network_hdrlen; ret = saved_syn->tcp_hdrlen; } else if (optname == TCP_BPF_SYN_IP) { hdr_start = saved_syn->data + saved_syn->mac_hdrlen; ret = saved_syn->network_hdrlen + saved_syn->tcp_hdrlen; } else { /* optname == TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC */ /* TCP_SAVE_SYN may not have saved the mac hdr */ if (!saved_syn->mac_hdrlen) return -ENOENT; hdr_start = saved_syn->data; ret = saved_syn->mac_hdrlen + saved_syn->network_hdrlen + saved_syn->tcp_hdrlen; } } *start = hdr_start; return ret; } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_ops_getsockopt, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, bpf_sock, int, level, int, optname, char *, optval, int, optlen) { if (!is_locked_tcp_sock_ops(bpf_sock)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) && level == SOL_TCP && optname >= TCP_BPF_SYN && optname <= TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC) { int ret, copy_len = 0; const u8 *start; ret = bpf_sock_ops_get_syn(bpf_sock, optname, &start); if (ret > 0) { copy_len = ret; if (optlen < copy_len) { copy_len = optlen; ret = -ENOSPC; } memcpy(optval, start, copy_len); } /* Zero out unused buffer at the end */ memset(optval + copy_len, 0, optlen - copy_len); return ret; } return _bpf_getsockopt(bpf_sock->sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_getsockopt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_ops_getsockopt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, bpf_sock, int, argval) { struct sock *sk = bpf_sock->sk; int val = argval & BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS; if (!is_locked_tcp_sock_ops(bpf_sock)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) || !sk_fullsock(sk)) return -EINVAL; tcp_sk(sk)->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags = val; return argval & (~BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_bind, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx, struct sockaddr *, addr, int, addr_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_INET struct sock *sk = ctx->sk; u32 flags = BIND_FROM_BPF; int err; err = -EINVAL; if (addr_len < offsetofend(struct sockaddr, sa_family)) return err; if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return err; if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port == htons(0)) flags |= BIND_FORCE_ADDRESS_NO_PORT; return __inet_bind(sk, (struct sockaddr_unsized *)addr, addr_len, flags); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return err; if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_port == htons(0)) flags |= BIND_FORCE_ADDRESS_NO_PORT; return __inet6_bind(sk, (struct sockaddr_unsized *)addr, addr_len, flags); #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ } #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bind_proto = { .func = bpf_bind, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM #if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) || \ (IS_MODULE(CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES)) struct metadata_dst __percpu *xfrm_bpf_md_dst; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_bpf_md_dst); #endif BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, index, struct bpf_xfrm_state *, to, u32, size, u64, flags) { const struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb); const struct xfrm_state *x; if (!sp || unlikely(index >= sp->len || flags)) goto err_clear; x = sp->xvec[index]; if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_xfrm_state))) goto err_clear; to->reqid = x->props.reqid; to->spi = x->id.spi; to->family = x->props.family; to->ext = 0; if (to->family == AF_INET6) { memcpy(to->remote_ipv6, x->props.saddr.a6, sizeof(to->remote_ipv6)); } else { to->remote_ipv4 = x->props.saddr.a4; memset(&to->remote_ipv6[1], 0, sizeof(__u32) * 3); } return 0; err_clear: memset(to, 0, size); return -EINVAL; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static int bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(struct bpf_fib_lookup *params, u32 mtu) { params->h_vlan_TCI = 0; params->h_vlan_proto = 0; if (mtu) params->mtu_result = mtu; /* union with tot_len */ return 0; } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) static int bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params, u32 flags, bool check_mtu) { struct neighbour *neigh = NULL; struct fib_nh_common *nhc; struct in_device *in_dev; struct net_device *dev; struct fib_result res; struct flowi4 fl4; u32 mtu = 0; int err; dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, params->ifindex); if (unlikely(!dev)) return -ENODEV; /* verify forwarding is enabled on this interface */ in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (unlikely(!in_dev || !IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED; if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT) { fl4.flowi4_iif = 1; fl4.flowi4_oif = params->ifindex; } else { fl4.flowi4_iif = params->ifindex; fl4.flowi4_oif = 0; } fl4.flowi4_dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(params->tos); fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; fl4.flowi4_flags = 0; fl4.flowi4_proto = params->l4_protocol; fl4.daddr = params->ipv4_dst; fl4.saddr = params->ipv4_src; fl4.fl4_sport = params->sport; fl4.fl4_dport = params->dport; fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0; if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT) { u32 tbid = l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN; struct fib_table *tb; if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID) { tbid = params->tbid; /* zero out for vlan output */ params->tbid = 0; } tb = fib_get_table(net, tbid); if (unlikely(!tb)) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED; err = fib_table_lookup(tb, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF); } else { if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK) fl4.flowi4_mark = params->mark; else fl4.flowi4_mark = 0; fl4.flowi4_secid = 0; fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0; fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL); err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF); } if (err) { /* map fib lookup errors to RTN_ type */ if (err == -EINVAL) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_BLACKHOLE; if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNREACHABLE; if (err == -EACCES) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_PROHIBIT; return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED; } if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED; if (fib_info_num_path(res.fi) > 1) fib_select_path(net, &res, &fl4, NULL); if (check_mtu) { mtu = ip_mtu_from_fib_result(&res, params->ipv4_dst); if (params->tot_len > mtu) { params->mtu_result = mtu; /* union with tot_len */ return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED; } } nhc = res.nhc; /* do not handle lwt encaps right now */ if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNSUPP_LWT; dev = nhc->nhc_dev; params->rt_metric = res.fi->fib_priority; params->ifindex = dev->ifindex; if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC) params->ipv4_src = fib_result_prefsrc(net, &res); /* xdp and cls_bpf programs are run in RCU-bh so * rcu_read_lock_bh is not needed here */ if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family != AF_INET6)) { if (nhc->nhc_gw_family) params->ipv4_dst = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4; } else { struct in6_addr *dst = (struct in6_addr *)params->ipv6_dst; params->family = AF_INET6; *dst = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6; } if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH) goto set_fwd_params; if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family != AF_INET6)) neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, (__force u32)params->ipv4_dst); else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)) neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, params->ipv6_dst); if (!neigh || !(READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH; memcpy(params->dmac, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(params->smac, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); set_fwd_params: return bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(params, mtu); } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static int bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params, u32 flags, bool check_mtu) { struct in6_addr *src = (struct in6_addr *) params->ipv6_src; struct in6_addr *dst = (struct in6_addr *) params->ipv6_dst; struct fib6_result res = {}; struct neighbour *neigh; struct net_device *dev; struct inet6_dev *idev; struct flowi6 fl6; int strict = 0; int oif, err; u32 mtu = 0; /* link local addresses are never forwarded */ if (rt6_need_strict(dst) || rt6_need_strict(src)) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED; dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, params->ifindex); if (unlikely(!dev)) return -ENODEV; idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(dev); if (unlikely(!idev || !READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding))) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED; if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT) { fl6.flowi6_iif = 1; oif = fl6.flowi6_oif = params->ifindex; } else { oif = fl6.flowi6_iif = params->ifindex; fl6.flowi6_oif = 0; strict = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; } fl6.flowlabel = params->flowinfo; fl6.flowi6_scope = 0; fl6.flowi6_flags = 0; fl6.mp_hash = 0; fl6.flowi6_proto = params->l4_protocol; fl6.daddr = *dst; fl6.saddr = *src; fl6.fl6_sport = params->sport; fl6.fl6_dport = params->dport; if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT) { u32 tbid = l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN; struct fib6_table *tb; if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID) { tbid = params->tbid; /* zero out for vlan output */ params->tbid = 0; } tb = fib6_get_table(net, tbid); if (unlikely(!tb)) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED; err = fib6_table_lookup(net, tb, oif, &fl6, &res, strict); } else { if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK) fl6.flowi6_mark = params->mark; else fl6.flowi6_mark = 0; fl6.flowi6_secid = 0; fl6.flowi6_tun_key.tun_id = 0; fl6.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL); err = fib6_lookup(net, oif, &fl6, &res, strict); } if (unlikely(err || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(res.f6i) || res.f6i == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED; switch (res.fib6_type) { /* only unicast is forwarded */ case RTN_UNICAST: break; case RTN_BLACKHOLE: return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_BLACKHOLE; case RTN_UNREACHABLE: return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNREACHABLE; case RTN_PROHIBIT: return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_PROHIBIT; default: return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED; } fib6_select_path(net, &res, &fl6, fl6.flowi6_oif, fl6.flowi6_oif != 0, NULL, strict); if (check_mtu) { mtu = ip6_mtu_from_fib6(&res, dst, src); if (params->tot_len > mtu) { params->mtu_result = mtu; /* union with tot_len */ return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED; } } if (res.nh->fib_nh_lws) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNSUPP_LWT; if (res.nh->fib_nh_gw_family) *dst = res.nh->fib_nh_gw6; dev = res.nh->fib_nh_dev; params->rt_metric = res.f6i->fib6_metric; params->ifindex = dev->ifindex; if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC) { if (res.f6i->fib6_prefsrc.plen) { *src = res.f6i->fib6_prefsrc.addr; } else { err = ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, dev, &fl6.daddr, 0, src); if (err) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_SRC_ADDR; } } if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH) goto set_fwd_params; /* xdp and cls_bpf programs are run in RCU-bh so rcu_read_lock_bh is * not needed here. */ neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, dst); if (!neigh || !(READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH; memcpy(params->dmac, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(params->smac, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); set_fwd_params: return bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(params, mtu); } #endif #define BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MASK (BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT | \ BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID | \ BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK) BPF_CALL_4(bpf_xdp_fib_lookup, struct xdp_buff *, ctx, struct bpf_fib_lookup *, params, int, plen, u32, flags) { if (plen < sizeof(*params)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & ~BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MASK) return -EINVAL; switch (params->family) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) case AF_INET: return bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(dev_net(ctx->rxq->dev), params, flags, true); #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case AF_INET6: return bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(dev_net(ctx->rxq->dev), params, flags, true); #endif } return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_fib_lookup_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_fib_lookup, .gpl_only = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_WRITE, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_fib_lookup, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_fib_lookup *, params, int, plen, u32, flags) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); int rc = -EAFNOSUPPORT; bool check_mtu = false; if (plen < sizeof(*params)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & ~BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (params->tot_len) check_mtu = true; switch (params->family) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) case AF_INET: rc = bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(net, params, flags, check_mtu); break; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case AF_INET6: rc = bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(net, params, flags, check_mtu); break; #endif } if (rc == BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS && !check_mtu) { struct net_device *dev; /* When tot_len isn't provided by user, check skb * against MTU of FIB lookup resulting net_device */ dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, params->ifindex); if (!is_skb_forwardable(dev, skb)) rc = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED; params->mtu_result = dev->mtu; /* union with tot_len */ } return rc; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_fib_lookup_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_fib_lookup, .gpl_only = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_WRITE, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static struct net_device *__dev_via_ifindex(struct net_device *dev_curr, u32 ifindex) { struct net *netns = dev_net(dev_curr); /* Non-redirect use-cases can use ifindex=0 and save ifindex lookup */ if (ifindex == 0) return dev_curr; return dev_get_by_index_rcu(netns, ifindex); } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_check_mtu, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, ifindex, u32 *, mtu_len, s32, len_diff, u64, flags) { int ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; int mtu, dev_len, skb_len; if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(flags & BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS && (len_diff || *mtu_len))) return -EINVAL; dev = __dev_via_ifindex(dev, ifindex); if (unlikely(!dev)) return -ENODEV; mtu = READ_ONCE(dev->mtu); dev_len = mtu + dev->hard_header_len; /* If set use *mtu_len as input, L3 as iph->tot_len (like fib_lookup) */ skb_len = *mtu_len ? *mtu_len + dev->hard_header_len : skb->len; skb_len += len_diff; /* minus result pass check */ if (skb_len <= dev_len) { ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS; goto out; } /* At this point, skb->len exceed MTU, but as it include length of all * segments, it can still be below MTU. The SKB can possibly get * re-segmented in transmit path (see validate_xmit_skb). Thus, user * must choose if segs are to be MTU checked. */ if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS; if (flags & BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS) { if (!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) return -EINVAL; if (!skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu)) ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG; } } out: *mtu_len = mtu; return ret; } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_xdp_check_mtu, struct xdp_buff *, xdp, u32, ifindex, u32 *, mtu_len, s32, len_diff, u64, flags) { struct net_device *dev = xdp->rxq->dev; int xdp_len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data; int ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS; int mtu, dev_len; /* XDP variant doesn't support multi-buffer segment check (yet) */ if (unlikely(flags)) return -EINVAL; dev = __dev_via_ifindex(dev, ifindex); if (unlikely(!dev)) return -ENODEV; mtu = READ_ONCE(dev->mtu); dev_len = mtu + dev->hard_header_len; /* Use *mtu_len as input, L3 as iph->tot_len (like fib_lookup) */ if (*mtu_len) xdp_len = *mtu_len + dev->hard_header_len; xdp_len += len_diff; /* minus result pass check */ if (xdp_len > dev_len) ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED; *mtu_len = mtu; return ret; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_check_mtu_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_check_mtu, .gpl_only = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_WRITE | MEM_ALIGNED, .arg3_size = sizeof(u32), .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_check_mtu_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_check_mtu, .gpl_only = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_WRITE | MEM_ALIGNED, .arg3_size = sizeof(u32), .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF) static int bpf_push_seg6_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 type, void *hdr, u32 len) { int err; struct ipv6_sr_hdr *srh = (struct ipv6_sr_hdr *)hdr; if (!seg6_validate_srh(srh, len, false)) return -EINVAL; switch (type) { case BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE: if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return -EBADMSG; err = seg6_do_srh_inline(skb, srh); break; case BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6: skb_reset_inner_headers(skb); skb->encapsulation = 1; err = seg6_do_srh_encap(skb, srh, IPPROTO_IPV6); break; default: return -EINVAL; } bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); if (err) return err; skb_set_transport_header(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); return seg6_lookup_nexthop(skb, NULL, 0); } #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF) static int bpf_push_ip_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr, u32 len, bool ingress) { return bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap(skb, hdr, len, ingress); } #endif BPF_CALL_4(bpf_lwt_in_push_encap, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, type, void *, hdr, u32, len) { switch (type) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF) case BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6: case BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE: return bpf_push_seg6_encap(skb, type, hdr, len); #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF) case BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP: return bpf_push_ip_encap(skb, hdr, len, true /* ingress */); #endif default: return -EINVAL; } } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, type, void *, hdr, u32, len) { switch (type) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF) case BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP: return bpf_push_ip_encap(skb, hdr, len, false /* egress */); #endif default: return -EINVAL; } } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_in_push_encap_proto = { .func = bpf_lwt_in_push_encap, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE }; static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap_proto = { .func = bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF) BPF_CALL_4(bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, offset, const void *, from, u32, len) { struct seg6_bpf_srh_state *srh_state = this_cpu_ptr(&seg6_bpf_srh_states); struct ipv6_sr_hdr *srh = srh_state->srh; void *srh_tlvs, *srh_end, *ptr; int srhoff = 0; lockdep_assert_held(&srh_state->bh_lock); if (srh == NULL) return -EINVAL; srh_tlvs = (void *)((char *)srh + ((srh->first_segment + 1) << 4)); srh_end = (void *)((char *)srh + sizeof(*srh) + srh_state->hdrlen); ptr = skb->data + offset; if (ptr >= srh_tlvs && ptr + len <= srh_end) srh_state->valid = false; else if (ptr < (void *)&srh->flags || ptr + len > (void *)&srh->segments) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(bpf_try_make_writable(skb, offset + len))) return -EFAULT; if (ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &srhoff, IPPROTO_ROUTING, NULL, NULL) < 0) return -EINVAL; srh_state->srh = (struct ipv6_sr_hdr *)(skb->data + srhoff); memcpy(skb->data + offset, from, len); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes_proto = { .func = bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE }; static void bpf_update_srh_state(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct seg6_bpf_srh_state *srh_state = this_cpu_ptr(&seg6_bpf_srh_states); int srhoff = 0; if (ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &srhoff, IPPROTO_ROUTING, NULL, NULL) < 0) { srh_state->srh = NULL; } else { srh_state->srh = (struct ipv6_sr_hdr *)(skb->data + srhoff); srh_state->hdrlen = srh_state->srh->hdrlen << 3; srh_state->valid = true; } } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_lwt_seg6_action, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, action, void *, param, u32, param_len) { struct seg6_bpf_srh_state *srh_state = this_cpu_ptr(&seg6_bpf_srh_states); int hdroff = 0; int err; lockdep_assert_held(&srh_state->bh_lock); switch (action) { case SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_X: if (!seg6_bpf_has_valid_srh(skb)) return -EBADMSG; if (param_len != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) return -EINVAL; return seg6_lookup_nexthop(skb, (struct in6_addr *)param, 0); case SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_T: if (!seg6_bpf_has_valid_srh(skb)) return -EBADMSG; if (param_len != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; return seg6_lookup_nexthop(skb, NULL, *(int *)param); case SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_DT6: if (!seg6_bpf_has_valid_srh(skb)) return -EBADMSG; if (param_len != sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; if (ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &hdroff, IPPROTO_IPV6, NULL, NULL) < 0) return -EBADMSG; if (!pskb_pull(skb, hdroff)) return -EBADMSG; skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb), hdroff); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); skb->encapsulation = 0; bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); bpf_update_srh_state(skb); return seg6_lookup_nexthop(skb, NULL, *(int *)param); case SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6: if (srh_state->srh && !seg6_bpf_has_valid_srh(skb)) return -EBADMSG; err = bpf_push_seg6_encap(skb, BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE, param, param_len); if (!err) bpf_update_srh_state(skb); return err; case SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6_ENCAP: if (srh_state->srh && !seg6_bpf_has_valid_srh(skb)) return -EBADMSG; err = bpf_push_seg6_encap(skb, BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6, param, param_len); if (!err) bpf_update_srh_state(skb); return err; default: return -EINVAL; } } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_seg6_action_proto = { .func = bpf_lwt_seg6_action, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh, struct sk_buff *, skb, u32, offset, s32, len) { struct seg6_bpf_srh_state *srh_state = this_cpu_ptr(&seg6_bpf_srh_states); struct ipv6_sr_hdr *srh = srh_state->srh; void *srh_end, *srh_tlvs, *ptr; struct ipv6hdr *hdr; int srhoff = 0; int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&srh_state->bh_lock); if (unlikely(srh == NULL)) return -EINVAL; srh_tlvs = (void *)((unsigned char *)srh + sizeof(*srh) + ((srh->first_segment + 1) << 4)); srh_end = (void *)((unsigned char *)srh + sizeof(*srh) + srh_state->hdrlen); ptr = skb->data + offset; if (unlikely(ptr < srh_tlvs || ptr > srh_end)) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(len < 0 && (void *)((char *)ptr - len) > srh_end)) return -EFAULT; if (len > 0) { ret = skb_cow_head(skb, len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_push(skb, offset, len); } else { ret = bpf_skb_net_hdr_pop(skb, offset, -1 * len); } bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; hdr = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data; hdr->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); if (ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &srhoff, IPPROTO_ROUTING, NULL, NULL) < 0) return -EINVAL; srh_state->srh = (struct ipv6_sr_hdr *)(skb->data + srhoff); srh_state->hdrlen += len; srh_state->valid = false; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh_proto = { .func = bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF */ #ifdef CONFIG_INET static struct sock *sk_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, int dif, int sdif, u8 family, u8 proto) { bool refcounted = false; struct sock *sk = NULL; if (family == AF_INET) { __be32 src4 = tuple->ipv4.saddr; __be32 dst4 = tuple->ipv4.daddr; if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) sk = __inet_lookup(net, NULL, 0, src4, tuple->ipv4.sport, dst4, tuple->ipv4.dport, dif, sdif, &refcounted); else sk = __udp4_lib_lookup(net, src4, tuple->ipv4.sport, dst4, tuple->ipv4.dport, dif, sdif, NULL); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) } else { struct in6_addr *src6 = (struct in6_addr *)&tuple->ipv6.saddr; struct in6_addr *dst6 = (struct in6_addr *)&tuple->ipv6.daddr; if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) sk = __inet6_lookup(net, NULL, 0, src6, tuple->ipv6.sport, dst6, ntohs(tuple->ipv6.dport), dif, sdif, &refcounted); else if (likely(ipv6_mod_enabled())) sk = __udp6_lib_lookup(net, src6, tuple->ipv6.sport, dst6, tuple->ipv6.dport, dif, sdif, NULL); #endif } if (unlikely(sk && !refcounted && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE))) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Found non-RCU, unreferenced socket!"); sk = NULL; } return sk; } /* bpf_skc_lookup performs the core lookup for different types of sockets, * taking a reference on the socket if it doesn't have the flag SOCK_RCU_FREE. */ static struct sock * __bpf_skc_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 len, struct net *caller_net, u32 ifindex, u8 proto, u64 netns_id, u64 flags, int sdif) { struct sock *sk = NULL; struct net *net; u8 family; if (len == sizeof(tuple->ipv4)) family = AF_INET; else if (len == sizeof(tuple->ipv6)) family = AF_INET6; else return NULL; if (unlikely(flags || !((s32)netns_id < 0 || netns_id <= S32_MAX))) goto out; if (sdif < 0) { if (family == AF_INET) sdif = inet_sdif(skb); else sdif = inet6_sdif(skb); } if ((s32)netns_id < 0) { net = caller_net; sk = sk_lookup(net, tuple, ifindex, sdif, family, proto); } else { net = get_net_ns_by_id(caller_net, netns_id); if (unlikely(!net)) goto out; sk = sk_lookup(net, tuple, ifindex, sdif, family, proto); put_net(net); } out: return sk; } static struct sock * __bpf_sk_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 len, struct net *caller_net, u32 ifindex, u8 proto, u64 netns_id, u64 flags, int sdif) { struct sock *sk = __bpf_skc_lookup(skb, tuple, len, caller_net, ifindex, proto, netns_id, flags, sdif); if (sk) { struct sock *sk2 = sk_to_full_sk(sk); /* sk_to_full_sk() may return (sk)->rsk_listener, so make sure the original sk * sock refcnt is decremented to prevent a request_sock leak. */ if (sk2 != sk) { sock_gen_put(sk); /* Ensure there is no need to bump sk2 refcnt */ if (unlikely(sk2 && !sock_flag(sk2, SOCK_RCU_FREE))) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Found non-RCU, unreferenced socket!"); return NULL; } sk = sk2; } } return sk; } static struct sock * bpf_skc_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 len, u8 proto, u64 netns_id, u64 flags) { struct net *caller_net; int ifindex; if (skb->dev) { caller_net = dev_net(skb->dev); ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex; } else { caller_net = sock_net(skb->sk); ifindex = 0; } return __bpf_skc_lookup(skb, tuple, len, caller_net, ifindex, proto, netns_id, flags, -1); } static struct sock * bpf_sk_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 len, u8 proto, u64 netns_id, u64 flags) { struct sock *sk = bpf_skc_lookup(skb, tuple, len, proto, netns_id, flags); if (sk) { struct sock *sk2 = sk_to_full_sk(sk); /* sk_to_full_sk() may return (sk)->rsk_listener, so make sure the original sk * sock refcnt is decremented to prevent a request_sock leak. */ if (sk2 != sk) { sock_gen_put(sk); /* Ensure there is no need to bump sk2 refcnt */ if (unlikely(sk2 && !sock_flag(sk2, SOCK_RCU_FREE))) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Found non-RCU, unreferenced socket!"); return NULL; } sk = sk2; } } return sk; } BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skc_lookup_tcp, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { return (unsigned long)bpf_skc_lookup(skb, tuple, len, IPPROTO_TCP, netns_id, flags); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_lookup_tcp_proto = { .func = bpf_skc_lookup_tcp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { return (unsigned long)bpf_sk_lookup(skb, tuple, len, IPPROTO_TCP, netns_id, flags); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_lookup_tcp_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sk_lookup_udp, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { return (unsigned long)bpf_sk_lookup(skb, tuple, len, IPPROTO_UDP, netns_id, flags); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_lookup_udp_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_lookup_udp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_tc_skc_lookup_tcp, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; int ifindex = dev->ifindex, sdif = dev_sdif(dev); struct net *caller_net = dev_net(dev); return (unsigned long)__bpf_skc_lookup(skb, tuple, len, caller_net, ifindex, IPPROTO_TCP, netns_id, flags, sdif); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tc_skc_lookup_tcp_proto = { .func = bpf_tc_skc_lookup_tcp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_tc_sk_lookup_tcp, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; int ifindex = dev->ifindex, sdif = dev_sdif(dev); struct net *caller_net = dev_net(dev); return (unsigned long)__bpf_sk_lookup(skb, tuple, len, caller_net, ifindex, IPPROTO_TCP, netns_id, flags, sdif); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tc_sk_lookup_tcp_proto = { .func = bpf_tc_sk_lookup_tcp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_tc_sk_lookup_udp, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; int ifindex = dev->ifindex, sdif = dev_sdif(dev); struct net *caller_net = dev_net(dev); return (unsigned long)__bpf_sk_lookup(skb, tuple, len, caller_net, ifindex, IPPROTO_UDP, netns_id, flags, sdif); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tc_sk_lookup_udp_proto = { .func = bpf_tc_sk_lookup_udp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sk_release, struct sock *, sk) { if (sk && sk_is_refcounted(sk)) sock_gen_put(sk); return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_release_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_release, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON | OBJ_RELEASE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_udp, struct xdp_buff *, ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u32, netns_id, u64, flags) { struct net_device *dev = ctx->rxq->dev; int ifindex = dev->ifindex, sdif = dev_sdif(dev); struct net *caller_net = dev_net(dev); return (unsigned long)__bpf_sk_lookup(NULL, tuple, len, caller_net, ifindex, IPPROTO_UDP, netns_id, flags, sdif); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_udp_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_udp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_xdp_skc_lookup_tcp, struct xdp_buff *, ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u32, netns_id, u64, flags) { struct net_device *dev = ctx->rxq->dev; int ifindex = dev->ifindex, sdif = dev_sdif(dev); struct net *caller_net = dev_net(dev); return (unsigned long)__bpf_skc_lookup(NULL, tuple, len, caller_net, ifindex, IPPROTO_TCP, netns_id, flags, sdif); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_skc_lookup_tcp_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_skc_lookup_tcp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_tcp, struct xdp_buff *, ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u32, netns_id, u64, flags) { struct net_device *dev = ctx->rxq->dev; int ifindex = dev->ifindex, sdif = dev_sdif(dev); struct net *caller_net = dev_net(dev); return (unsigned long)__bpf_sk_lookup(NULL, tuple, len, caller_net, ifindex, IPPROTO_TCP, netns_id, flags, sdif); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_tcp_proto = { .func = bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_tcp, .gpl_only = false, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_addr_skc_lookup_tcp, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { return (unsigned long)__bpf_skc_lookup(NULL, tuple, len, sock_net(ctx->sk), 0, IPPROTO_TCP, netns_id, flags, -1); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_skc_lookup_tcp_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_addr_skc_lookup_tcp, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_tcp, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { return (unsigned long)__bpf_sk_lookup(NULL, tuple, len, sock_net(ctx->sk), 0, IPPROTO_TCP, netns_id, flags, -1); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_tcp_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_tcp, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_udp, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, tuple, u32, len, u64, netns_id, u64, flags) { return (unsigned long)__bpf_sk_lookup(NULL, tuple, len, sock_net(ctx->sk), 0, IPPROTO_UDP, netns_id, flags, -1); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_udp_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_udp, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; bool bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (off < 0 || off >= offsetofend(struct bpf_tcp_sock, icsk_retransmits)) return false; if (off % size != 0) return false; switch (off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, bytes_received): case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, bytes_acked): return size == sizeof(__u64); default: return size == sizeof(__u32); } } u32 bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; #define BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(FIELD) \ do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct tcp_sock, FIELD) > \ sizeof_field(struct bpf_tcp_sock, FIELD)); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct tcp_sock, FIELD),\ si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct tcp_sock, FIELD)); \ } while (0) #define BPF_INET_SOCK_GET_COMMON(FIELD) \ do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct inet_connection_sock, \ FIELD) > \ sizeof_field(struct bpf_tcp_sock, FIELD)); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( \ struct inet_connection_sock, \ FIELD), \ si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof( \ struct inet_connection_sock, \ FIELD)); \ } while (0) BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_tcp_sock); switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, rtt_min): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) != sizeof(struct minmax)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct minmax) < sizeof(struct minmax_sample)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) + offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, snd_cwnd): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(snd_cwnd); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, srtt_us): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(srtt_us); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, snd_ssthresh): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(snd_ssthresh); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, rcv_nxt): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(rcv_nxt); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, snd_nxt): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(snd_nxt); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, snd_una): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(snd_una); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, mss_cache): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(mss_cache); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, ecn_flags): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(ecn_flags); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, rate_delivered): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(rate_delivered); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, rate_interval_us): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(rate_interval_us); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, packets_out): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(packets_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, retrans_out): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(retrans_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, total_retrans): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(total_retrans); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, segs_in): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(segs_in); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, data_segs_in): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(data_segs_in); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, segs_out): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(segs_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, data_segs_out): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(data_segs_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, lost_out): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(lost_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, sacked_out): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(sacked_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, bytes_received): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(bytes_received); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, bytes_acked): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(bytes_acked); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, dsack_dups): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(dsack_dups); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, delivered): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(delivered); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, delivered_ce): BPF_TCP_SOCK_GET_COMMON(delivered_ce); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_tcp_sock, icsk_retransmits): BPF_INET_SOCK_GET_COMMON(icsk_retransmits); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } BPF_CALL_1(bpf_tcp_sock, struct sock *, sk) { if (sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) return (unsigned long)sk; return (unsigned long)NULL; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_tcp_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_listener_sock, struct sock *, sk) { sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk); if (sk && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE)) return (unsigned long)sk; return (unsigned long)NULL; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_listener_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_get_listener_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce, struct sk_buff *, skb) { unsigned int iphdr_len; switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) { case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP): iphdr_len = sizeof(struct iphdr); break; case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6): iphdr_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); break; default: return 0; } if (skb_headlen(skb) < iphdr_len) return 0; if (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, iphdr_len)) return 0; return INET_ECN_set_ce(skb); } bool bpf_xdp_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (off < 0 || off >= offsetofend(struct bpf_xdp_sock, queue_id)) return false; if (off % size != 0) return false; switch (off) { default: return size == sizeof(__u32); } } u32 bpf_xdp_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; #define BPF_XDP_SOCK_GET(FIELD) \ do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct xdp_sock, FIELD) > \ sizeof_field(struct bpf_xdp_sock, FIELD)); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_sock, FIELD),\ si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct xdp_sock, FIELD)); \ } while (0) BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_xdp_sock); switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_xdp_sock, queue_id): BPF_XDP_SOCK_GET(queue_id); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_tcp_check_syncookie, struct sock *, sk, void *, iph, u32, iph_len, struct tcphdr *, th, u32, th_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES int ret; if (unlikely(!sk || th_len < sizeof(*th))) return -EINVAL; /* sk_listener() allows TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV, which makes no sense here. */ if (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP || sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) return -EINVAL; if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies)) return -EINVAL; if (!th->ack || th->rst || th->syn) return -ENOENT; if (unlikely(iph_len < sizeof(struct iphdr))) return -EINVAL; if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk)) return -ENOENT; /* Both struct iphdr and struct ipv6hdr have the version field at the * same offset so we can cast to the shorter header (struct iphdr). */ switch (((struct iphdr *)iph)->version) { case 4: if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_only_sock(sk)) return -EINVAL; ret = __cookie_v4_check((struct iphdr *)iph, th); break; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case 6: if (unlikely(iph_len < sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) return -EINVAL; if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET6) return -EINVAL; ret = __cookie_v6_check((struct ipv6hdr *)iph, th); break; #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ default: return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; } if (ret > 0) return 0; return -ENOENT; #else return -ENOTSUPP; #endif } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_check_syncookie_proto = { .func = bpf_tcp_check_syncookie, .gpl_only = true, .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie, struct sock *, sk, void *, iph, u32, iph_len, struct tcphdr *, th, u32, th_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES u32 cookie; u16 mss; if (unlikely(!sk || th_len < sizeof(*th) || th_len != th->doff * 4)) return -EINVAL; if (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP || sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) return -EINVAL; if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies)) return -ENOENT; if (!th->syn || th->ack || th->fin || th->rst) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(iph_len < sizeof(struct iphdr))) return -EINVAL; /* Both struct iphdr and struct ipv6hdr have the version field at the * same offset so we can cast to the shorter header (struct iphdr). */ switch (((struct iphdr *)iph)->version) { case 4: if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 && ipv6_only_sock(sk)) return -EINVAL; mss = tcp_v4_get_syncookie(sk, iph, th, &cookie); break; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case 6: if (unlikely(iph_len < sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) return -EINVAL; if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET6) return -EINVAL; mss = tcp_v6_get_syncookie(sk, iph, th, &cookie); break; #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ default: return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; } if (mss == 0) return -ENOENT; return cookie | ((u64)mss << 32); #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif /* CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES */ } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie_proto = { .func = bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie, .gpl_only = true, /* __cookie_v*_init_sequence() is GPL */ .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sk_assign, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct sock *, sk, u64, flags) { if (!sk || flags != 0) return -EINVAL; if (!skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (unlikely(dev_net(skb->dev) != sock_net(sk))) return -ENETUNREACH; if (sk_unhashed(sk)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (sk_is_refcounted(sk) && unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))) return -ENOENT; skb_orphan(skb); skb->sk = sk; skb->destructor = sock_pfree; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_assign_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_assign, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static const u8 *bpf_search_tcp_opt(const u8 *op, const u8 *opend, u8 search_kind, const u8 *magic, u8 magic_len, bool *eol) { u8 kind, kind_len; *eol = false; while (op < opend) { kind = op[0]; if (kind == TCPOPT_EOL) { *eol = true; return ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG); } else if (kind == TCPOPT_NOP) { op++; continue; } if (opend - op < 2 || opend - op < op[1] || op[1] < 2) /* Something is wrong in the received header. * Follow the TCP stack's tcp_parse_options() * and just bail here. */ return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); kind_len = op[1]; if (search_kind == kind) { if (!magic_len) return op; if (magic_len > kind_len - 2) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG); if (!memcmp(&op[2], magic, magic_len)) return op; } op += kind_len; } return ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG); } BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_ops_load_hdr_opt, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, bpf_sock, void *, search_res, u32, len, u64, flags) { bool eol, load_syn = flags & BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN; const u8 *op, *opend, *magic, *search = search_res; u8 search_kind, search_len, copy_len, magic_len; int ret; if (!is_locked_tcp_sock_ops(bpf_sock)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* 2 byte is the minimal option len except TCPOPT_NOP and * TCPOPT_EOL which are useless for the bpf prog to learn * and this helper disallow loading them also. */ if (len < 2 || flags & ~BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN) return -EINVAL; search_kind = search[0]; search_len = search[1]; if (search_len > len || search_kind == TCPOPT_NOP || search_kind == TCPOPT_EOL) return -EINVAL; if (search_kind == TCPOPT_EXP || search_kind == 253) { /* 16 or 32 bit magic. +2 for kind and kind length */ if (search_len != 4 && search_len != 6) return -EINVAL; magic = &search[2]; magic_len = search_len - 2; } else { if (search_len) return -EINVAL; magic = NULL; magic_len = 0; } if (load_syn) { ret = bpf_sock_ops_get_syn(bpf_sock, TCP_BPF_SYN, &op); if (ret < 0) return ret; opend = op + ret; op += sizeof(struct tcphdr); } else { if (!bpf_sock->skb || bpf_sock->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB) /* This bpf_sock->op cannot call this helper */ return -EPERM; opend = bpf_sock->skb_data_end; op = bpf_sock->skb->data + sizeof(struct tcphdr); } op = bpf_search_tcp_opt(op, opend, search_kind, magic, magic_len, &eol); if (IS_ERR(op)) return PTR_ERR(op); copy_len = op[1]; ret = copy_len; if (copy_len > len) { ret = -ENOSPC; copy_len = len; } memcpy(search_res, op, copy_len); return ret; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_load_hdr_opt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_ops_load_hdr_opt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_WRITE, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_ops_store_hdr_opt, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, bpf_sock, const void *, from, u32, len, u64, flags) { u8 new_kind, new_kind_len, magic_len = 0, *opend; const u8 *op, *new_op, *magic = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb; bool eol; if (bpf_sock->op != BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB) return -EPERM; if (len < 2 || flags) return -EINVAL; new_op = from; new_kind = new_op[0]; new_kind_len = new_op[1]; if (new_kind_len > len || new_kind == TCPOPT_NOP || new_kind == TCPOPT_EOL) return -EINVAL; if (new_kind_len > bpf_sock->remaining_opt_len) return -ENOSPC; /* 253 is another experimental kind */ if (new_kind == TCPOPT_EXP || new_kind == 253) { if (new_kind_len < 4) return -EINVAL; /* Match for the 2 byte magic also. * RFC 6994: the magic could be 2 or 4 bytes. * Hence, matching by 2 byte only is on the * conservative side but it is the right * thing to do for the 'search-for-duplication' * purpose. */ magic = &new_op[2]; magic_len = 2; } /* Check for duplication */ skb = bpf_sock->skb; op = skb->data + sizeof(struct tcphdr); opend = bpf_sock->skb_data_end; op = bpf_search_tcp_opt(op, opend, new_kind, magic, magic_len, &eol); if (!IS_ERR(op)) return -EEXIST; if (PTR_ERR(op) != -ENOMSG) return PTR_ERR(op); if (eol) /* The option has been ended. Treat it as no more * header option can be written. */ return -ENOSPC; /* No duplication found. Store the header option. */ memcpy(opend, from, new_kind_len); bpf_sock->remaining_opt_len -= new_kind_len; bpf_sock->skb_data_end += new_kind_len; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_store_hdr_opt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_ops_store_hdr_opt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sock_ops_reserve_hdr_opt, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, bpf_sock, u32, len, u64, flags) { if (bpf_sock->op != BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB) return -EPERM; if (flags || len < 2) return -EINVAL; if (len > bpf_sock->remaining_opt_len) return -ENOSPC; bpf_sock->remaining_opt_len -= len; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_reserve_hdr_opt_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_ops_reserve_hdr_opt, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_skb_set_tstamp, struct sk_buff *, skb, u64, tstamp, u32, tstamp_type) { /* skb_clear_delivery_time() is done for inet protocol */ if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP) && skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (tstamp_type) { case BPF_SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME: skb->tstamp = tstamp; skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME; break; case BPF_SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC: if (!tstamp) return -EINVAL; skb->tstamp = tstamp; skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC; break; case BPF_SKB_CLOCK_TAI: if (!tstamp) return -EINVAL; skb->tstamp = tstamp; skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_TAI; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_set_tstamp_proto = { .func = bpf_skb_set_tstamp, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES BPF_CALL_3(bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4, struct iphdr *, iph, struct tcphdr *, th, u32, th_len) { u32 cookie; u16 mss; if (unlikely(th_len < sizeof(*th) || th_len != th->doff * 4)) return -EINVAL; mss = tcp_parse_mss_option(th, 0) ?: TCP_MSS_DEFAULT; cookie = __cookie_v4_init_sequence(iph, th, &mss); return cookie | ((u64)mss << 32); } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4_proto = { .func = bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4, .gpl_only = true, /* __cookie_v4_init_sequence() is GPL */ .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg1_size = sizeof(struct iphdr), .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6, struct ipv6hdr *, iph, struct tcphdr *, th, u32, th_len) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) const u16 mss_clamp = IPV6_MIN_MTU - sizeof(struct tcphdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); u32 cookie; u16 mss; if (unlikely(th_len < sizeof(*th) || th_len != th->doff * 4)) return -EINVAL; mss = tcp_parse_mss_option(th, 0) ?: mss_clamp; cookie = __cookie_v6_init_sequence(iph, th, &mss); return cookie | ((u64)mss << 32); #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6_proto = { .func = bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6, .gpl_only = true, /* __cookie_v6_init_sequence() is GPL */ .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg1_size = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4, struct iphdr *, iph, struct tcphdr *, th) { if (__cookie_v4_check(iph, th) > 0) return 0; return -EACCES; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4_proto = { .func = bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4, .gpl_only = true, /* __cookie_v4_check is GPL */ .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg1_size = sizeof(struct iphdr), .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg2_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr), }; BPF_CALL_2(bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6, struct ipv6hdr *, iph, struct tcphdr *, th) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (__cookie_v6_check(iph, th) > 0) return 0; return -EACCES; #else return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; #endif } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6_proto = { .func = bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6, .gpl_only = true, /* __cookie_v6_check is GPL */ .pkt_access = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg1_size = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM | MEM_RDONLY, .arg2_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr), }; #endif /* CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES */ #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect: case BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace: case BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace: case BPF_FUNC_lwt_push_encap: case BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_action: case BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh: case BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_store_bytes: case BPF_FUNC_msg_pop_data: case BPF_FUNC_msg_pull_data: case BPF_FUNC_msg_push_data: case BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room: case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_head: case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_proto: case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_tail: case BPF_FUNC_skb_pull_data: case BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes: case BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop: case BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push: case BPF_FUNC_store_hdr_opt: case BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_head: case BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_meta: case BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_tail: /* tail-called program could call any of the above */ case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: return true; default: return false; } } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_event_output_data_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_get_cg_sock_proto __weak; static const struct bpf_func_proto * sock_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); if (func_proto) return func_proto; switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie: return &bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie: return &bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: return &bpf_sk_storage_get_cg_sock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns: return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt: switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: return &bpf_sock_create_setsockopt_proto; default: return NULL; } case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt: switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: return &bpf_sock_create_getsockopt_proto; default: return NULL; } default: return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * sock_addr_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); if (func_proto) return func_proto; switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_bind: switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: return &bpf_bind_proto; default: return NULL; } case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie: return &bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_addr_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie: return &bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_addr_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_INET case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_tcp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp: return &bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_udp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_release: return &bpf_sk_release_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_sock_addr_skc_lookup_tcp_proto; #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto; case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt: switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_RECVMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_SENDMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME: return &bpf_sock_addr_setsockopt_proto; default: return NULL; } case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt: switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_RECVMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_SENDMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME: return &bpf_sock_addr_getsockopt_proto; default: return NULL; } default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * sk_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: return &bpf_skb_load_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes_relative: return &bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie: return &bpf_get_socket_cookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie: return &bpf_get_netns_cookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_uid: return &bpf_get_socket_uid_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_skb_event_output_proto; default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_get_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto __weak; static const struct bpf_func_proto * cg_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); if (func_proto) return func_proto; switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock: return &bpf_sk_fullsock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_skb_event_output_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA case BPF_FUNC_skb_cgroup_id: return &bpf_skb_cgroup_id_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id: return &bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_cgroup_id: return &bpf_sk_cgroup_id_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id: return &bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_INET case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_sk_lookup_tcp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp: return &bpf_sk_lookup_udp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_release: return &bpf_sk_release_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_skc_lookup_tcp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock: return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_listener_sock: return &bpf_get_listener_sock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_ecn_set_ce: return &bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce_proto; #endif default: return sk_filter_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * tc_cls_act_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes: return &bpf_skb_store_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: return &bpf_skb_load_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes_relative: return &bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_pull_data: return &bpf_skb_pull_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_csum_diff: return &bpf_csum_diff_proto; case BPF_FUNC_csum_update: return &bpf_csum_update_proto; case BPF_FUNC_csum_level: return &bpf_csum_level_proto; case BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace: return &bpf_l3_csum_replace_proto; case BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace: return &bpf_l4_csum_replace_proto; case BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect: return &bpf_clone_redirect_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid: return &bpf_get_cgroup_classid_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push: return &bpf_skb_vlan_push_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop: return &bpf_skb_vlan_pop_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_proto: return &bpf_skb_change_proto_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_type: return &bpf_skb_change_type_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room: return &bpf_skb_adjust_room_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_tail: return &bpf_skb_change_tail_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_head: return &bpf_skb_change_head_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key: return &bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key: return bpf_get_skb_set_tunnel_proto(func_id); case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_opt: return &bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_opt: return bpf_get_skb_set_tunnel_proto(func_id); case BPF_FUNC_redirect: return &bpf_redirect_proto; case BPF_FUNC_redirect_neigh: return &bpf_redirect_neigh_proto; case BPF_FUNC_redirect_peer: return &bpf_redirect_peer_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm: return &bpf_get_route_realm_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_hash_recalc: return &bpf_get_hash_recalc_proto; case BPF_FUNC_set_hash_invalid: return &bpf_set_hash_invalid_proto; case BPF_FUNC_set_hash: return &bpf_set_hash_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_skb_event_output_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup: return &bpf_skb_under_cgroup_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie: return &bpf_get_socket_cookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie: return &bpf_get_netns_cookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_uid: return &bpf_get_socket_uid_proto; case BPF_FUNC_fib_lookup: return &bpf_skb_fib_lookup_proto; case BPF_FUNC_check_mtu: return &bpf_skb_check_mtu_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock: return &bpf_sk_fullsock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_xfrm_state: return &bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID case BPF_FUNC_skb_cgroup_classid: return &bpf_skb_cgroup_classid_proto; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA case BPF_FUNC_skb_cgroup_id: return &bpf_skb_cgroup_id_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id: return &bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_INET case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_tc_sk_lookup_tcp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp: return &bpf_tc_sk_lookup_udp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_release: return &bpf_sk_release_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock: return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_listener_sock: return &bpf_get_listener_sock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_tc_skc_lookup_tcp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_check_syncookie: return &bpf_tcp_check_syncookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_ecn_set_ce: return &bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_gen_syncookie: return &bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_assign: return &bpf_sk_assign_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tstamp: return &bpf_skb_set_tstamp_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES case BPF_FUNC_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4: return &bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6: return &bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4: return &bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6: return &bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6_proto; #endif #endif default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * xdp_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_xdp_event_output_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto; case BPF_FUNC_csum_diff: return &bpf_csum_diff_proto; case BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_head: return &bpf_xdp_adjust_head_proto; case BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_meta: return &bpf_xdp_adjust_meta_proto; case BPF_FUNC_redirect: return &bpf_xdp_redirect_proto; case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map: return &bpf_xdp_redirect_map_proto; case BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_tail: return &bpf_xdp_adjust_tail_proto; case BPF_FUNC_xdp_get_buff_len: return &bpf_xdp_get_buff_len_proto; case BPF_FUNC_xdp_load_bytes: return &bpf_xdp_load_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_xdp_store_bytes: return &bpf_xdp_store_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_fib_lookup: return &bpf_xdp_fib_lookup_proto; case BPF_FUNC_check_mtu: return &bpf_xdp_check_mtu_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_INET case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp: return &bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_udp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_tcp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_release: return &bpf_sk_release_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_xdp_skc_lookup_tcp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_check_syncookie: return &bpf_tcp_check_syncookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_gen_syncookie: return &bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES case BPF_FUNC_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4: return &bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6: return &bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4: return &bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6: return &bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6_proto; #endif #endif default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES) /* The nf_conn___init type is used in the NF_CONNTRACK kfuncs. The * kfuncs are defined in two different modules, and we want to be able * to use them interchangeably with the same BTF type ID. Because modules * can't de-duplicate BTF IDs between each other, we need the type to be * referenced in the vmlinux BTF or the verifier will get confused about * the different types. So we add this dummy type reference which will * be included in vmlinux BTF, allowing both modules to refer to the * same type ID. */ BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct nf_conn___init); #endif } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_map_update_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_hash_update_proto __weak; static const struct bpf_func_proto * sock_ops_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); if (func_proto) return func_proto; switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt: return &bpf_sock_ops_setsockopt_proto; case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt: return &bpf_sock_ops_getsockopt_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sock_ops_cb_flags_set: return &bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update: return &bpf_sock_map_update_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update: return &bpf_sock_hash_update_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie: return &bpf_get_socket_cookie_sock_ops_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie: return &bpf_get_netns_cookie_sock_ops_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_INET case BPF_FUNC_load_hdr_opt: return &bpf_sock_ops_load_hdr_opt_proto; case BPF_FUNC_store_hdr_opt: return &bpf_sock_ops_store_hdr_opt_proto; case BPF_FUNC_reserve_hdr_opt: return &bpf_sock_ops_reserve_hdr_opt_proto; case BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock: return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto; #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_map_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_msg_redirect_hash_proto __weak; static const struct bpf_func_proto * sk_msg_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map: return &bpf_msg_redirect_map_proto; case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash: return &bpf_msg_redirect_hash_proto; case BPF_FUNC_msg_apply_bytes: return &bpf_msg_apply_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_msg_cork_bytes: return &bpf_msg_cork_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_msg_pull_data: return &bpf_msg_pull_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_msg_push_data: return &bpf_msg_push_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_msg_pop_data: return &bpf_msg_pop_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie: return &bpf_get_netns_cookie_sk_msg_proto; default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_map_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_redirect_hash_proto __weak; static const struct bpf_func_proto * sk_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes: return &bpf_skb_store_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: return &bpf_skb_load_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_pull_data: return &sk_skb_pull_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_tail: return &sk_skb_change_tail_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_head: return &sk_skb_change_head_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room: return &sk_skb_adjust_room_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie: return &bpf_get_socket_cookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_uid: return &bpf_get_socket_uid_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map: return &bpf_sk_redirect_map_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash: return &bpf_sk_redirect_hash_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_skb_event_output_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_INET case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_sk_lookup_tcp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp: return &bpf_sk_lookup_udp_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_release: return &bpf_sk_release_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp: return &bpf_skc_lookup_tcp_proto; #endif default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * flow_dissector_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: return &bpf_flow_dissector_load_bytes_proto; default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * lwt_out_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: return &bpf_skb_load_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_pull_data: return &bpf_skb_pull_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_csum_diff: return &bpf_csum_diff_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid: return &bpf_get_cgroup_classid_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm: return &bpf_get_route_realm_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_hash_recalc: return &bpf_get_hash_recalc_proto; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_skb_event_output_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup: return &bpf_skb_under_cgroup_proto; default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * lwt_in_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_lwt_push_encap: return &bpf_lwt_in_push_encap_proto; default: return lwt_out_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * lwt_xmit_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key: return &bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key: return bpf_get_skb_set_tunnel_proto(func_id); case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_opt: return &bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_opt: return bpf_get_skb_set_tunnel_proto(func_id); case BPF_FUNC_redirect: return &bpf_redirect_proto; case BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect: return &bpf_clone_redirect_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_tail: return &bpf_skb_change_tail_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_change_head: return &bpf_skb_change_head_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes: return &bpf_skb_store_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_csum_update: return &bpf_csum_update_proto; case BPF_FUNC_csum_level: return &bpf_csum_level_proto; case BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace: return &bpf_l3_csum_replace_proto; case BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace: return &bpf_l4_csum_replace_proto; case BPF_FUNC_set_hash_invalid: return &bpf_set_hash_invalid_proto; case BPF_FUNC_lwt_push_encap: return &bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap_proto; default: return lwt_out_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static const struct bpf_func_proto * lwt_seg6local_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF) case BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_store_bytes: return &bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_action: return &bpf_lwt_seg6_action_proto; case BPF_FUNC_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh: return &bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh_proto; #endif default: return lwt_out_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static bool bpf_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct __sk_buff)) return false; /* The verifier guarantees that size > 0. */ if (off % size != 0) return false; switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, cb[0], cb[4]): if (off + size > offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, cb[4])) return false; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_meta): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): if (info->is_ldsx || size != size_default) return false; break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, remote_ip6[0], remote_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, local_ip6[0], local_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, remote_ip4, remote_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, local_ip4, local_ip4): if (size != size_default) return false; break; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys): return false; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, hwtstamp): if (type == BPF_WRITE || size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tstamp): if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; break; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct __sk_buff, sk): if (type == BPF_WRITE || size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL; break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp_type): return false; case offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, tstamp_type) ... offsetof(struct __sk_buff, hwtstamp) - 1: /* Explicitly prohibit access to padding in __sk_buff. */ return false; default: /* Only narrow read access allowed for now. */ if (type == BPF_WRITE) { if (size != size_default) return false; } else { bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default)) return false; } } return true; } static bool sk_filter_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tc_classid): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_meta): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, family, local_port): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tstamp): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, hwtstamp): return false; } if (type == BPF_WRITE) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, cb[0], cb[4]): break; default: return false; } } return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } static bool cg_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tc_classid): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_meta): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len): return false; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): if (!bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_BPF)) return false; break; } if (type == BPF_WRITE) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, mark): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, priority): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, cb[0], cb[4]): break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tstamp): if (!bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_BPF)) return false; break; default: return false; } } switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; break; } return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } static bool lwt_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tc_classid): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, family, local_port): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_meta): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tstamp): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, hwtstamp): return false; } if (type == BPF_WRITE) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, mark): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, priority): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, cb[0], cb[4]): break; default: return false; } } switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; break; } return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } /* Attach type specific accesses */ static bool __sock_filter_check_attach_type(int off, enum bpf_access_type access_type, enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) { switch (off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if): case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark): case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, priority): switch (attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE: goto full_access; default: return false; } case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4): switch (attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: goto read_only; default: return false; } case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0], src_ip6[3]): switch (attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: goto read_only; default: return false; } case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock, src_port): switch (attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: goto read_only; default: return false; } } read_only: return access_type == BPF_READ; full_access: return true; } bool bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, type, priority): return false; default: return bpf_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, type, info); } } bool bpf_sock_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); int field_size; if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_sock)) return false; if (off % size != 0) return false; switch (off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, state): case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, family): case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, type): case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, protocol): case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port): case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, rx_queue_mapping): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0], src_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock, dst_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, dst_ip6[0], dst_ip6[3]): bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default); case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock, dst_port): field_size = size == size_default ? size_default : sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock, dst_port); bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, field_size); return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, field_size); case offsetofend(struct bpf_sock, dst_port) ... offsetof(struct bpf_sock, dst_ip4) - 1: return false; } return size == size_default; } static bool sock_filter_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (!bpf_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, type, info)) return false; return __sock_filter_check_attach_type(off, type, prog->expected_attach_type); } static int bpf_noop_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { /* Neither direct read nor direct write requires any preliminary * action. */ return 0; } static int bpf_unclone_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write, const struct bpf_prog *prog, int drop_verdict) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; if (!direct_write) return 0; /* if (!skb->cloned) * goto start; * * (Fast-path, otherwise approximation that we might be * a clone, do the rest in helper.) */ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, CLONED_OFFSET); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_6, CLONED_MASK); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_6, 0, 7); /* ret = bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, 0); */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1); *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_2); *insn++ = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_pull_data); /* if (!ret) * goto restore; * return TC_ACT_SHOT; */ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, drop_verdict); *insn++ = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); /* restore: */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6); /* start: */ *insn++ = prog->insnsi[0]; return insn - insn_buf; } static int bpf_gen_ld_abs(const struct bpf_insn *orig, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { bool indirect = BPF_MODE(orig->code) == BPF_IND; struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; if (!indirect) { *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, orig->imm); } else { *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, orig->src_reg); if (orig->imm) *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, orig->imm); } /* We're guaranteed here that CTX is in R6. */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_CTX); switch (BPF_SIZE(orig->code)) { case BPF_B: *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache); break; case BPF_H: *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_load_helper_16_no_cache); break; case BPF_W: *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(bpf_skb_load_helper_32_no_cache); break; } *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0); *insn++ = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); return insn - insn_buf; } static int tc_cls_act_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return bpf_unclone_prologue(insn_buf, direct_write, prog, TC_ACT_SHOT); } static bool tc_cls_act_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (type == BPF_WRITE) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, mark): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tc_index): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, priority): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tc_classid): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, cb[0], cb[4]): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tstamp): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, queue_mapping): break; default: return false; } } switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_meta): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_META; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, family, local_port): return false; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp_type): /* The convert_ctx_access() on reading and writing * __sk_buff->tstamp depends on whether the bpf prog * has used __sk_buff->tstamp_type or not. * Thus, we need to set prog->tstamp_type_access * earlier during is_valid_access() here. */ ((struct bpf_prog *)prog)->tstamp_type_access = 1; return size == sizeof(__u8); } return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_conn_btf_access_lock); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conn_btf_access_lock); int (*nfct_btf_struct_access)(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfct_btf_struct_access); static int tc_cls_act_btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size) { int ret = -EACCES; mutex_lock(&nf_conn_btf_access_lock); if (nfct_btf_struct_access) ret = nfct_btf_struct_access(log, reg, off, size); mutex_unlock(&nf_conn_btf_access_lock); return ret; } static bool __is_valid_xdp_access(int off, int size) { if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct xdp_md)) return false; if (off % size != 0) return false; if (size != sizeof(__u32)) return false; return true; } static bool xdp_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_XDP_DEVMAP) { switch (off) { case offsetof(struct xdp_md, egress_ifindex): return false; } } if (type == BPF_WRITE) { if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux)) { switch (off) { case offsetof(struct xdp_md, rx_queue_index): return __is_valid_xdp_access(off, size); } } return false; } else { switch (off) { case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_meta): case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data): case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_end): if (info->is_ldsx) return false; } } switch (off) { case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; break; case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_meta): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_META; break; case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_end): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; break; } return __is_valid_xdp_access(off, size); } void bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(const struct net_device *dev, const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 act) { const u32 act_max = XDP_REDIRECT; pr_warn_once("%s XDP return value %u on prog %s (id %d) dev %s, expect packet loss!\n", act > act_max ? "Illegal" : "Driver unsupported", act, prog->aux->name, prog->aux->id, dev ? dev->name : "N/A"); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action); static int xdp_btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size) { int ret = -EACCES; mutex_lock(&nf_conn_btf_access_lock); if (nfct_btf_struct_access) ret = nfct_btf_struct_access(log, reg, off, size); mutex_unlock(&nf_conn_btf_access_lock); return ret; } static bool sock_addr_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_sock_addr)) return false; if (off % size != 0) return false; /* Disallow access to fields not belonging to the attach type's address * family. */ switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4): switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG: break; default: return false; } break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0], user_ip6[3]): switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG: case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG: break; default: return false; } break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip4): switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG: break; default: return false; } break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6[0], msg_src_ip6[3]): switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG: break; default: return false; } break; } switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0], user_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6[0], msg_src_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port): if (type == BPF_READ) { bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); if (bpf_ctx_wide_access_ok(off, size, struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6)) return true; if (bpf_ctx_wide_access_ok(off, size, struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6)) return true; if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default)) return false; } else { if (bpf_ctx_wide_access_ok(off, size, struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6)) return true; if (bpf_ctx_wide_access_ok(off, size, struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6)) return true; if (size != size_default) return false; } break; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct bpf_sock_addr, sk): if (type != BPF_READ) return false; if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_family): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, family): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, type): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, protocol): if (type != BPF_READ) return false; if (size != size_default) return false; break; default: return false; } return true; } static bool sock_ops_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_sock_ops)) return false; /* The verifier guarantees that size > 0. */ if (off % size != 0) return false; if (type == BPF_WRITE) { switch (off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, reply): case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, sk_txhash): if (size != size_default) return false; break; default: return false; } } else { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_ops, bytes_received, bytes_acked): if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; break; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct bpf_sock_ops, sk): if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL; break; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_data): if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; break; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_data_end): if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_tcp_flags): bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default); case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_hwtstamp): if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; break; default: if (size != size_default) return false; break; } } return true; } static int sk_skb_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return bpf_unclone_prologue(insn_buf, direct_write, prog, SK_DROP); } static bool sk_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tc_classid): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_meta): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tstamp): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, hwtstamp): return false; } if (type == BPF_WRITE) { switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tc_index): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, priority): break; default: return false; } } switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, mark): return false; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; break; } return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } static bool sk_msg_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (type == BPF_WRITE) return false; if (off % size != 0) return false; switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct sk_msg_md, data): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; break; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct sk_msg_md, data_end): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; break; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct sk_msg_md, sk): if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_msg_md, family): case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_msg_md, remote_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_msg_md, local_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct sk_msg_md, remote_ip6[0], remote_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct sk_msg_md, local_ip6[0], local_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_msg_md, remote_port): case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_msg_md, local_port): case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_msg_md, size): if (size != sizeof(__u32)) return false; break; default: return false; } return true; } static bool flow_dissector_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct __sk_buff)) return false; if (off % size != 0) return false; if (type == BPF_WRITE) return false; switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): if (info->is_ldsx || size != size_default) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; return true; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): if (info->is_ldsx || size != size_default) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; return true; case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys): if (size != sizeof(__u64)) return false; info->reg_type = PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS; return true; default: return false; } } static u32 flow_dissector_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_flow_dissector, data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_flow_dissector, data)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_flow_dissector, data_end), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_flow_dissector, data_end)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_flow_dissector, flow_keys), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_flow_dissector, flow_keys)); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_tstamp_type_read(const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn) { __u8 value_reg = si->dst_reg; __u8 skb_reg = si->src_reg; BUILD_BUG_ON(__SKB_CLOCK_MAX != (int)BPF_SKB_CLOCK_TAI); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME != (int)BPF_SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC != (int)BPF_SKB_CLOCK_MONOTONIC); BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_CLOCK_TAI != (int)BPF_SKB_CLOCK_TAI); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, value_reg, skb_reg, SKB_BF_MONO_TC_OFFSET); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, value_reg, SKB_TSTAMP_TYPE_MASK); #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, value_reg, SKB_TSTAMP_TYPE_RSHIFT); #else BUILD_BUG_ON(!(SKB_TSTAMP_TYPE_MASK & 0x1)); #endif return insn; } static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_shinfo_access(__u8 dst_reg, __u8 skb_reg, struct bpf_insn *insn) { /* si->dst_reg = skb_shinfo(SKB); */ #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, end), BPF_REG_AX, skb_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, end)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, head), dst_reg, skb_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, head)); *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX); #else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, end), dst_reg, skb_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, end)); #endif return insn; } static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_tstamp_read(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn) { __u8 value_reg = si->dst_reg; __u8 skb_reg = si->src_reg; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS /* If the tstamp_type is read, * the bpf prog is aware the tstamp could have delivery time. * Thus, read skb->tstamp as is if tstamp_type_access is true. */ if (!prog->tstamp_type_access) { /* AX is needed because src_reg and dst_reg could be the same */ __u8 tmp_reg = BPF_REG_AX; *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, tmp_reg, skb_reg, SKB_BF_MONO_TC_OFFSET); /* check if ingress mask bits is set */ *insn++ = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JSET, tmp_reg, TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK, 1); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(4); *insn++ = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JSET, tmp_reg, SKB_TSTAMP_TYPE_MASK, 1); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(2); /* skb->tc_at_ingress && skb->tstamp_type, * read 0 as the (rcv) timestamp. */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(value_reg, 0); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(1); } #endif *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, value_reg, skb_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tstamp)); return insn; } static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_tstamp_write(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn) { __u8 value_reg = si->src_reg; __u8 skb_reg = si->dst_reg; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS /* If the tstamp_type is read, * the bpf prog is aware the tstamp could have delivery time. * Thus, write skb->tstamp as is if tstamp_type_access is true. * Otherwise, writing at ingress will have to clear the * skb->tstamp_type bit also. */ if (!prog->tstamp_type_access) { __u8 tmp_reg = BPF_REG_AX; *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, tmp_reg, skb_reg, SKB_BF_MONO_TC_OFFSET); /* Writing __sk_buff->tstamp as ingress, goto <clear> */ *insn++ = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JSET, tmp_reg, TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK, 1); /* goto <store> */ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(2); /* <clear>: skb->tstamp_type */ *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, tmp_reg, ~SKB_TSTAMP_TYPE_MASK); *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_B, skb_reg, tmp_reg, SKB_BF_MONO_TC_OFFSET); } #endif /* <store>: skb->tstamp = tstamp */ *insn++ = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_CLASS(si->code) | BPF_DW | BPF_MEM, skb_reg, value_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tstamp), si->imm); return insn; } #define BPF_EMIT_STORE(size, si, off) \ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_CLASS((si)->code) | (size) | BPF_MEM, \ (si)->dst_reg, (si)->src_reg, (off), (si)->imm) static u32 bpf_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; int off; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, len, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, protocol): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, protocol, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, vlan_proto): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, vlan_proto, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority): if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_W, si, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, priority, 4, target_size)); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, priority, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, ingress_ifindex): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, skb_iif, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, ifindex): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, dev), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, dev)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct net_device, ifindex, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, hash): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, hash, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark): if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_W, si, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, mark, 4, target_size)); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, mark, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, pkt_type): *target_size = 1; *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, PKT_TYPE_OFFSET); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, si->dst_reg, PKT_TYPE_MAX); #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, si->dst_reg, 5); #endif break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, queue_mapping): if (type == BPF_WRITE) { u32 offset = bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, queue_mapping, 2, target_size); if (BPF_CLASS(si->code) == BPF_ST && si->imm >= NO_QUEUE_MAPPING) { *insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(0); /* noop */ break; } if (BPF_CLASS(si->code) == BPF_STX) *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, si->src_reg, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING, 1); *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_H, si, offset); } else { *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, queue_mapping, 2, target_size)); } break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, vlan_present): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, vlan_all, 4, target_size)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, si->dst_reg, 1); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, vlan_tci): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0]) ... offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, cb[4]) - 1: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct qdisc_skb_cb, data) < 20); BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) + offsetof(struct qdisc_skb_cb, data)) % sizeof(__u64)); prog->cb_access = 1; off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0]); off += offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb); off += offsetof(struct qdisc_skb_cb, data); if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_SIZE(si->code), si, off); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, off); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tc_classid): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct qdisc_skb_cb, tc_classid) != 2); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tc_classid); off += offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb); off += offsetof(struct qdisc_skb_cb, tc_classid); *target_size = 2; if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_H, si, off); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, off); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_meta): off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_meta); off += offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb); off += offsetof(struct bpf_skb_data_end, data_meta); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(void *), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, off); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end): off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end); off += offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb); off += offsetof(struct bpf_skb_data_end, data_end); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(void *), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, off); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tc_index): #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_H, si, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, tc_index, 2, target_size)); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, tc_index, 2, target_size)); #else *target_size = 2; if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg); else *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, napi_id): #if defined(CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL) *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, napi_id, 4, target_size)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, si->dst_reg, MIN_NAPI_ID, 1); *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #else *target_size = 4; *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, family): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_family) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_family, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, remote_ip4): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_daddr) != 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_daddr, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, local_ip4): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr) != 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, remote_ip6[0]) ... offsetof(struct __sk_buff, remote_ip6[3]): #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0]) != 4); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct __sk_buff, remote_ip6[0]); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0]) + off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, local_ip6[0]) ... offsetof(struct __sk_buff, local_ip6[3]): #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0]) != 4); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct __sk_buff, local_ip6[0]); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0]) + off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, remote_port): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_dport) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_dport, 2, target_size)); #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_LSH, si->dst_reg, 16); #endif break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, local_port): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_num) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_num, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, tstamp) != 8); if (type == BPF_WRITE) insn = bpf_convert_tstamp_write(prog, si, insn); else insn = bpf_convert_tstamp_read(prog, si, insn); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp_type): insn = bpf_convert_tstamp_type_read(si, insn); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs): insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, insn); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct skb_shared_info, gso_segs), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct skb_shared_info, gso_segs, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, gso_size): insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, insn); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct skb_shared_info, gso_size), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct skb_shared_info, gso_size, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, wire_len): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct qdisc_skb_cb, pkt_len) != 4); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct __sk_buff, wire_len); off += offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb); off += offsetof(struct qdisc_skb_cb, pkt_len); *target_size = 4; *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, off); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, sk)); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, hwtstamp): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct skb_shared_hwtstamps, hwtstamp) != 8); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct skb_shared_hwtstamps, hwtstamp) != 0); insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, insn); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct skb_shared_info, hwtstamps, 8, target_size)); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } u32 bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; int off; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock, sk_bound_dev_if) != 4); if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_W, si, offsetof(struct sock, sk_bound_dev_if)); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sock, sk_bound_dev_if)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock, sk_mark) != 4); if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_W, si, offsetof(struct sock, sk_mark)); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sock, sk_mark)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, priority): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock, sk_priority) != 4); if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_W, si, offsetof(struct sock, sk_priority)); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sock, sk_priority)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, family): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock_common, skc_family), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_family, sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_family), target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, type): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock, sk_type), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock, sk_type, sizeof_field(struct sock, sk_type), target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, protocol): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock, sk_protocol), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock, sk_protocol, sizeof_field(struct sock, sk_protocol), target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr, sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr), target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, dst_ip4): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_daddr, sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_daddr), target_size)); break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0], src_ip6[3]): #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0]); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off( struct sock_common, skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0], sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0]), target_size) + off); #else (void)off; *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, dst_ip6[0], dst_ip6[3]): #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock, dst_ip6[0]); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0], sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0]), target_size) + off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); *target_size = 4; #endif break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock_common, skc_num), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_num, sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_num), target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, dst_port): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock_common, skc_dport), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_dport, sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_dport), target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, state): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock_common, skc_state), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_state, sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_state), target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, rx_queue_mapping): #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock, sk_rx_queue_mapping), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct sock, sk_rx_queue_mapping, sizeof_field(struct sock, sk_rx_queue_mapping), target_size)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, si->dst_reg, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING, 1); *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, -1); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, -1); *target_size = 2; #endif break; } return insn - insn_buf; } static u32 tc_cls_act_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, ifindex): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, dev), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, dev)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct net_device, ifindex, 4, target_size)); break; default: return bpf_convert_ctx_access(type, si, insn_buf, prog, target_size); } return insn - insn_buf; } static u32 xdp_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_buff, data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_buff, data)); break; case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_meta): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_buff, data_meta), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_buff, data_meta)); break; case offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_end): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_buff, data_end), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_buff, data_end)); break; case offsetof(struct xdp_md, ingress_ifindex): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_buff, rxq), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_buff, rxq)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_rxq_info, dev), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_rxq_info, dev)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct net_device, ifindex)); break; case offsetof(struct xdp_md, rx_queue_index): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_buff, rxq), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_buff, rxq)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_rxq_info, queue_index)); break; case offsetof(struct xdp_md, egress_ifindex): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_buff, txq), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_buff, txq)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct xdp_txq_info, dev), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct xdp_txq_info, dev)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct net_device, ifindex)); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } /* SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD() loads Nested Field S.F.NF where S is type of * context Structure, F is Field in context structure that contains a pointer * to Nested Structure of type NS that has the field NF. * * SIZE encodes the load size (BPF_B, BPF_H, etc). It's up to caller to make * sure that SIZE is not greater than actual size of S.F.NF. * * If offset OFF is provided, the load happens from that offset relative to * offset of NF. */ #define SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, SIZE, OFF) \ do { \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(S, F), si->dst_reg, \ si->src_reg, offsetof(S, F)); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( \ SIZE, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, \ bpf_target_off(NS, NF, sizeof_field(NS, NF), \ target_size) \ + OFF); \ } while (0) #define SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(S, NS, F, NF) \ SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, \ BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(NS, NF), 0) /* SOCK_ADDR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_OFF() has semantic similar to * SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF() but for store operation. * * In addition it uses Temporary Field TF (member of struct S) as the 3rd * "register" since two registers available in convert_ctx_access are not * enough: we can't override neither SRC, since it contains value to store, nor * DST since it contains pointer to context that may be used by later * instructions. But we need a temporary place to save pointer to nested * structure whose field we want to store to. */ #define SOCK_ADDR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, SIZE, OFF, TF) \ do { \ int tmp_reg = BPF_REG_9; \ if (si->src_reg == tmp_reg || si->dst_reg == tmp_reg) \ --tmp_reg; \ if (si->src_reg == tmp_reg || si->dst_reg == tmp_reg) \ --tmp_reg; \ *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, tmp_reg, \ offsetof(S, TF)); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(S, F), tmp_reg, \ si->dst_reg, offsetof(S, F)); \ *insn++ = BPF_RAW_INSN(SIZE | BPF_MEM | BPF_CLASS(si->code), \ tmp_reg, si->src_reg, \ bpf_target_off(NS, NF, sizeof_field(NS, NF), \ target_size) \ + OFF, \ si->imm); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, tmp_reg, si->dst_reg, \ offsetof(S, TF)); \ } while (0) #define SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, SIZE, OFF, \ TF) \ do { \ if (type == BPF_WRITE) { \ SOCK_ADDR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, SIZE, \ OFF, TF); \ } else { \ SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( \ S, NS, F, NF, SIZE, OFF); \ } \ } while (0) static u32 sock_addr_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { int off, port_size = sizeof_field(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_port); struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_family): SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sockaddr, uaddr, sa_family); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4): SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sockaddr_in, uaddr, sin_addr, BPF_SIZE(si->code), 0, tmp_reg); break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0], user_ip6[3]): off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0]); SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sockaddr_in6, uaddr, sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0], BPF_SIZE(si->code), off, tmp_reg); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port): /* To get port we need to know sa_family first and then treat * sockaddr as either sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6. * Though we can simplify since port field has same offset and * size in both structures. * Here we check this invariant and use just one of the * structures if it's true. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_port) != offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_port)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sockaddr_in, sin_port) != sizeof_field(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_port)); /* Account for sin6_port being smaller than user_port. */ port_size = min(port_size, BPF_LDST_BYTES(si)); SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sockaddr_in6, uaddr, sin6_port, bytes_to_bpf_size(port_size), 0, tmp_reg); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family): SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sock, sk, sk_family); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, type): SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sock, sk, sk_type); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, protocol): SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sock, sk, sk_protocol); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip4): /* Treat t_ctx as struct in_addr for msg_src_ip4. */ SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct in_addr, t_ctx, s_addr, BPF_SIZE(si->code), 0, tmp_reg); break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6[0], msg_src_ip6[3]): off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6[0]); /* Treat t_ctx as struct in6_addr for msg_src_ip6. */ SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct in6_addr, t_ctx, s6_addr32[0], BPF_SIZE(si->code), off, tmp_reg); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, sk): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, sk)); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; int off; /* Helper macro for adding read access to tcp_sock or sock fields. */ #define SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ) \ do { \ int fullsock_reg = si->dst_reg, reg = BPF_REG_9, jmp = 2; \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD) > \ sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops, BPF_FIELD)); \ if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg) \ reg--; \ if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg) \ reg--; \ if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg) { \ *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->src_reg, reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ temp)); \ fullsock_reg = reg; \ jmp += 2; \ } \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( \ struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ is_locked_tcp_sock), \ fullsock_reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ is_locked_tcp_sock)); \ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, fullsock_reg, 0, jmp); \ if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg) \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ temp)); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( \ struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),\ si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));\ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(OBJ, \ OBJ_FIELD), \ si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, \ offsetof(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD)); \ if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg) { \ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(2); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ temp)); \ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); \ } \ } while (0) #define SOCK_OPS_GET_SK() \ do { \ int fullsock_reg = si->dst_reg, reg = BPF_REG_9, jmp = 1; \ if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg) \ reg--; \ if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg) \ reg--; \ if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg) { \ *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->src_reg, reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ temp)); \ fullsock_reg = reg; \ jmp += 2; \ } \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( \ struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ is_fullsock), \ fullsock_reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ is_fullsock)); \ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, fullsock_reg, 0, jmp); \ if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg) \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ temp)); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( \ struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),\ si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));\ if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg) { \ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(2); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ temp)); \ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); \ } \ } while (0) #define SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(FIELD) \ SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD(FIELD, FIELD, struct tcp_sock) /* Helper macro for adding write access to tcp_sock or sock fields. * The macro is called with two registers, dst_reg which contains a pointer * to ctx (context) and src_reg which contains the value that should be * stored. However, we need an additional register since we cannot overwrite * dst_reg because it may be used later in the program. * Instead we "borrow" one of the other register. We first save its value * into a new (temp) field in bpf_sock_ops_kern, use it, and then restore * it at the end of the macro. */ #define SOCK_OPS_SET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ) \ do { \ int reg = BPF_REG_9; \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD) > \ sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops, BPF_FIELD)); \ if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg) \ reg--; \ if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg) \ reg--; \ *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ temp)); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( \ struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ is_locked_tcp_sock), \ reg, si->dst_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ is_locked_tcp_sock)); \ *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, reg, 0, 2); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( \ struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),\ reg, si->dst_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));\ *insn++ = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD) | \ BPF_MEM | BPF_CLASS(si->code), \ reg, si->src_reg, \ offsetof(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD), \ si->imm); \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->dst_reg, \ offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, \ temp)); \ } while (0) #define SOCK_OPS_GET_OR_SET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ, TYPE) \ do { \ if (TYPE == BPF_WRITE) \ SOCK_OPS_SET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ); \ else \ SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ); \ } while (0) switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, op): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, op), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, op)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, replylong[0]) ... offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, replylong[3]): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops, reply) != sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, reply)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops, replylong) != sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, replylong)); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, replylong[0]); off += offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, replylong[0]); if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_W, si, off); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, off); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, family): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_family) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_family)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, remote_ip4): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_daddr) != 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_daddr)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, local_ip4): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr) != 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, remote_ip6[0]) ... offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, remote_ip6[3]): #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0]) != 4); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, remote_ip6[0]); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0]) + off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, local_ip6[0]) ... offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, local_ip6[3]): #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0]) != 4); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, local_ip6[0]); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0]) + off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, remote_port): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_dport) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_dport)); #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_LSH, si->dst_reg, 16); #endif break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, local_port): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_num) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_num)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, is_fullsock): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, is_fullsock), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, is_fullsock)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, state): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_state) != 1); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_state)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, rtt_min): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) != sizeof(struct minmax)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct minmax) < sizeof(struct minmax_sample)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) + sizeof_field(struct minmax_sample, t)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags): SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD(bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags, bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags, struct tcp_sock); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, sk_txhash): SOCK_OPS_GET_OR_SET_FIELD(sk_txhash, sk_txhash, struct sock, type); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, snd_cwnd): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(snd_cwnd); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, srtt_us): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(srtt_us); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, snd_ssthresh): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(snd_ssthresh); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, rcv_nxt): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(rcv_nxt); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, snd_nxt): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(snd_nxt); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, snd_una): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(snd_una); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, mss_cache): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(mss_cache); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, ecn_flags): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(ecn_flags); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, rate_delivered): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(rate_delivered); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, rate_interval_us): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(rate_interval_us); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, packets_out): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(packets_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, retrans_out): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(retrans_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, total_retrans): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(total_retrans); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, segs_in): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(segs_in); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, data_segs_in): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(data_segs_in); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, segs_out): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(segs_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, data_segs_out): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(data_segs_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, lost_out): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(lost_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, sacked_out): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(sacked_out); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, bytes_received): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(bytes_received); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, bytes_acked): SOCK_OPS_GET_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(bytes_acked); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, sk): SOCK_OPS_GET_SK(); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_data_end): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb_data_end), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb_data_end)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_data): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, data), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_len): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, len), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_tcp_flags): off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb); off += offsetof(struct tcp_skb_cb, tcp_flags); *target_size = sizeof_field(struct tcp_skb_cb, tcp_flags); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct tcp_skb_cb, tcp_flags), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, off); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, skb_hwtstamp): { struct bpf_insn *jmp_on_null_skb; *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, skb)); /* Reserve one insn to test skb == NULL */ jmp_on_null_skb = insn++; insn = bpf_convert_shinfo_access(si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, insn); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, bpf_target_off(struct skb_shared_info, hwtstamps, 8, target_size)); *jmp_on_null_skb = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, insn - jmp_on_null_skb - 1); break; } } return insn - insn_buf; } /* data_end = skb->data + skb_headlen() */ static struct bpf_insn *bpf_convert_data_end_access(const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int reg; int temp_reg_off = offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) + offsetof(struct sk_skb_cb, temp_reg); if (si->src_reg == si->dst_reg) { /* We need an extra register, choose and save a register. */ reg = BPF_REG_9; if (si->src_reg == reg || si->dst_reg == reg) reg--; if (si->src_reg == reg || si->dst_reg == reg) reg--; *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->src_reg, reg, temp_reg_off); } else { reg = si->dst_reg; } /* reg = skb->data */ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, data), reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data)); /* AX = skb->len */ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, len), BPF_REG_AX, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)); /* reg = skb->data + skb->len */ *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, reg, BPF_REG_AX); /* AX = skb->data_len */ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, data_len), BPF_REG_AX, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len)); /* reg = skb->data + skb->len - skb->data_len */ *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, reg, BPF_REG_AX); if (si->src_reg == si->dst_reg) { /* Restore the saved register */ *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_AX, si->src_reg); *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(si->dst_reg, reg); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, BPF_REG_AX, temp_reg_off); } return insn; } static u32 sk_skb_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; int off; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end): insn = bpf_convert_data_end_access(si, insn); break; case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0]) ... offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, cb[4]) - 1: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sk_skb_cb, data) < 20); BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) + offsetof(struct sk_skb_cb, data)) % sizeof(__u64)); prog->cb_access = 1; off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0]); off += offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb); off += offsetof(struct sk_skb_cb, data); if (type == BPF_WRITE) *insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_SIZE(si->code), si, off); else *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, off); break; default: return bpf_convert_ctx_access(type, si, insn_buf, prog, target_size); } return insn - insn_buf; } static u32 sk_msg_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) int off; #endif /* convert ctx uses the fact sg element is first in struct */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_msg, sg) != 0); switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, data): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_msg, data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, data)); break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, data_end): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_msg, data_end), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, data_end)); break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, family): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_family) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct sk_msg, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_family)); break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, remote_ip4): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_daddr) != 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct sk_msg, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_daddr)); break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, local_ip4): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr) != 4); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct sk_msg, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr)); break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, remote_ip6[0]) ... offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, remote_ip6[3]): #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0]) != 4); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, remote_ip6[0]); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct sk_msg, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_v6_daddr.s6_addr32[0]) + off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, local_ip6[0]) ... offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, local_ip6[3]): #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0]) != 4); off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, local_ip6[0]); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct sk_msg, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0]) + off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, remote_port): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_dport) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct sk_msg, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_dport)); #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_LSH, si->dst_reg, 16); #endif break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, local_port): BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct sock_common, skc_num) != 2); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF( struct sk_msg, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, sk)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_num)); break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, size): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_msg_sg, size), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg_sg, size)); break; case offsetof(struct sk_msg_md, sk): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_msg, sk), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct sk_msg, sk)); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } const struct bpf_verifier_ops sk_filter_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sk_filter_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sk_filter_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = bpf_convert_ctx_access, .gen_ld_abs = bpf_gen_ld_abs, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops sk_filter_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_skb, }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops tc_cls_act_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = tc_cls_act_func_proto, .is_valid_access = tc_cls_act_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = tc_cls_act_convert_ctx_access, .gen_prologue = tc_cls_act_prologue, .gen_ld_abs = bpf_gen_ld_abs, .btf_struct_access = tc_cls_act_btf_struct_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops tc_cls_act_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_skb, }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops xdp_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = xdp_func_proto, .is_valid_access = xdp_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = xdp_convert_ctx_access, .gen_prologue = bpf_noop_prologue, .btf_struct_access = xdp_btf_struct_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops xdp_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_xdp, }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_skb_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = cg_skb_func_proto, .is_valid_access = cg_skb_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = bpf_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_skb_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_skb, }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops lwt_in_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = lwt_in_func_proto, .is_valid_access = lwt_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = bpf_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops lwt_in_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_skb, }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops lwt_out_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = lwt_out_func_proto, .is_valid_access = lwt_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = bpf_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops lwt_out_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_skb, }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops lwt_xmit_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = lwt_xmit_func_proto, .is_valid_access = lwt_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = bpf_convert_ctx_access, .gen_prologue = tc_cls_act_prologue, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops lwt_xmit_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_skb, }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops lwt_seg6local_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = lwt_seg6local_func_proto, .is_valid_access = lwt_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = bpf_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops lwt_seg6local_prog_ops = { }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sock_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sock_filter_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sock_filter_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_sock_prog_ops = { }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sock_addr_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sock_addr_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sock_addr_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = sock_addr_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_sock_addr_prog_ops = { }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops sock_ops_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sock_ops_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sock_ops_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = sock_ops_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops sock_ops_prog_ops = { }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops sk_skb_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sk_skb_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sk_skb_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = sk_skb_convert_ctx_access, .gen_prologue = sk_skb_prologue, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops sk_skb_prog_ops = { }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops sk_msg_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sk_msg_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sk_msg_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = sk_msg_convert_ctx_access, .gen_prologue = bpf_noop_prologue, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops sk_msg_prog_ops = { }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops flow_dissector_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = flow_dissector_func_proto, .is_valid_access = flow_dissector_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = flow_dissector_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops flow_dissector_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector, }; int sk_detach_filter(struct sock *sk) { int ret = -ENOENT; struct sk_filter *filter; if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED)) return -EPERM; filter = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_filter, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); if (filter) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(sk->sk_filter, NULL); sk_filter_uncharge(sk, filter); ret = 0; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sk_detach_filter); int sk_get_filter(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int len) { struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog; struct sk_filter *filter; int ret = 0; sockopt_lock_sock(sk); filter = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_filter, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); if (!filter) goto out; /* We're copying the filter that has been originally attached, * so no conversion/decode needed anymore. eBPF programs that * have no original program cannot be dumped through this. */ ret = -EACCES; fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog; if (!fprog) goto out; ret = fprog->len; if (!len) /* User space only enquires number of filter blocks. */ goto out; ret = -EINVAL; if (len < fprog->len) goto out; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_to_sockptr(optval, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog))) goto out; /* Instead of bytes, the API requests to return the number * of filter blocks. */ ret = fprog->len; out: sockopt_release_sock(sk); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_INET static void bpf_init_reuseport_kern(struct sk_reuseport_kern *reuse_kern, struct sock_reuseport *reuse, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *migrating_sk, u32 hash) { reuse_kern->skb = skb; reuse_kern->sk = sk; reuse_kern->selected_sk = NULL; reuse_kern->migrating_sk = migrating_sk; reuse_kern->data_end = skb->data + skb_headlen(skb); reuse_kern->hash = hash; reuse_kern->reuseport_id = reuse->reuseport_id; reuse_kern->bind_inany = reuse->bind_inany; } struct sock *bpf_run_sk_reuseport(struct sock_reuseport *reuse, struct sock *sk, struct bpf_prog *prog, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *migrating_sk, u32 hash) { struct sk_reuseport_kern reuse_kern; enum sk_action action; bpf_init_reuseport_kern(&reuse_kern, reuse, sk, skb, migrating_sk, hash); action = bpf_prog_run(prog, &reuse_kern); if (action == SK_PASS) return reuse_kern.selected_sk; else return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED); } BPF_CALL_4(sk_select_reuseport, struct sk_reuseport_kern *, reuse_kern, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, key, u32, flags) { bool is_sockarray = map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY; struct sock_reuseport *reuse; struct sock *selected_sk; int err; selected_sk = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (!selected_sk) return -ENOENT; reuse = rcu_dereference(selected_sk->sk_reuseport_cb); if (!reuse) { /* reuseport_array has only sk with non NULL sk_reuseport_cb. * The only (!reuse) case here is - the sk has already been * unhashed (e.g. by close()), so treat it as -ENOENT. * * Other maps (e.g. sock_map) do not provide this guarantee and * the sk may never be in the reuseport group to begin with. */ err = is_sockarray ? -ENOENT : -EINVAL; goto error; } if (unlikely(reuse->reuseport_id != reuse_kern->reuseport_id)) { struct sock *sk = reuse_kern->sk; if (sk->sk_protocol != selected_sk->sk_protocol) { err = -EPROTOTYPE; } else if (sk->sk_family != selected_sk->sk_family) { err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; } else { /* Catch all. Likely bound to a different sockaddr. */ err = -EBADFD; } goto error; } reuse_kern->selected_sk = selected_sk; return 0; error: /* Lookup in sock_map can return TCP ESTABLISHED sockets. */ if (sk_is_refcounted(selected_sk)) sock_put(selected_sk); return err; } static const struct bpf_func_proto sk_select_reuseport_proto = { .func = sk_select_reuseport, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_4(sk_reuseport_load_bytes, const struct sk_reuseport_kern *, reuse_kern, u32, offset, void *, to, u32, len) { return ____bpf_skb_load_bytes(reuse_kern->skb, offset, to, len); } static const struct bpf_func_proto sk_reuseport_load_bytes_proto = { .func = sk_reuseport_load_bytes, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; BPF_CALL_5(sk_reuseport_load_bytes_relative, const struct sk_reuseport_kern *, reuse_kern, u32, offset, void *, to, u32, len, u32, start_header) { return ____bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative(reuse_kern->skb, offset, to, len, start_header); } static const struct bpf_func_proto sk_reuseport_load_bytes_relative_proto = { .func = sk_reuseport_load_bytes_relative, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static const struct bpf_func_proto * sk_reuseport_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport: return &sk_select_reuseport_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: return &sk_reuseport_load_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes_relative: return &sk_reuseport_load_bytes_relative_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie: return &bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie_proto; case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns: return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; default: return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static bool sk_reuseport_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const u32 size_default = sizeof(__u32); if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct sk_reuseport_md) || off % size || type != BPF_READ) return false; switch (off) { case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, data): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET; return size == sizeof(__u64); case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, data_end): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_PACKET_END; return size == sizeof(__u64); case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, hash): return size == size_default; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, sk): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; return size == sizeof(__u64); case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, migrating_sk): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL; return size == sizeof(__u64); /* Fields that allow narrowing */ case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_reuseport_md, eth_protocol): if (size < sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, protocol)) return false; fallthrough; case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_reuseport_md, ip_protocol): case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_reuseport_md, bind_inany): case bpf_ctx_range(struct sk_reuseport_md, len): bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default); default: return false; } } #define SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_FIELD(F) ({ \ *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_reuseport_kern, F), \ si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, \ bpf_target_off(struct sk_reuseport_kern, F, \ sizeof_field(struct sk_reuseport_kern, F), \ target_size)); \ }) #define SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_SKB_FIELD(SKB_FIELD) \ SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(struct sk_reuseport_kern, \ struct sk_buff, \ skb, \ SKB_FIELD) #define SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_SK_FIELD(SK_FIELD) \ SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(struct sk_reuseport_kern, \ struct sock, \ sk, \ SK_FIELD) static u32 sk_reuseport_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, data): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_SKB_FIELD(data); break; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, len): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_SKB_FIELD(len); break; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, eth_protocol): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_SKB_FIELD(protocol); break; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, ip_protocol): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_SK_FIELD(sk_protocol); break; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, data_end): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_FIELD(data_end); break; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, hash): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_FIELD(hash); break; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, bind_inany): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_FIELD(bind_inany); break; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, sk): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_FIELD(sk); break; case offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, migrating_sk): SK_REUSEPORT_LOAD_FIELD(migrating_sk); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } const struct bpf_verifier_ops sk_reuseport_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sk_reuseport_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sk_reuseport_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = sk_reuseport_convert_ctx_access, }; const struct bpf_prog_ops sk_reuseport_prog_ops = { }; DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_sk_lookup_enabled); EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_sk_lookup_enabled); BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sk_lookup_assign, struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern *, ctx, struct sock *, sk, u64, flags) { if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE | BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_NO_REUSEPORT))) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(sk && sk_is_refcounted(sk))) return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; /* reject non-RCU freed sockets */ if (unlikely(sk && sk_is_tcp(sk) && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; /* only accept TCP socket in LISTEN */ if (unlikely(sk && sk_is_udp(sk) && sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)) return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; /* only accept UDP socket in CLOSE */ /* Check if socket is suitable for packet L3/L4 protocol */ if (sk && sk->sk_protocol != ctx->protocol) return -EPROTOTYPE; if (sk && sk->sk_family != ctx->family && (sk->sk_family == AF_INET || ipv6_only_sock(sk))) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (ctx->selected_sk && !(flags & BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE)) return -EEXIST; /* Select socket as lookup result */ ctx->selected_sk = sk; ctx->no_reuseport = flags & BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_NO_REUSEPORT; return 0; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_lookup_assign_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_lookup_assign, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; static const struct bpf_func_proto * sk_lookup_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_assign: return &bpf_sk_lookup_assign_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_release: return &bpf_sk_release_proto; default: return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static bool sk_lookup_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_sk_lookup)) return false; if (off % size != 0) return false; if (type != BPF_READ) return false; switch (off) { case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct bpf_sk_lookup, sk): info->reg_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL; return size == sizeof(__u64); case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sk_lookup, family): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sk_lookup, protocol): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sk_lookup, local_ip4): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_ip6[0], remote_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sk_lookup, local_ip6[0], local_ip6[3]): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sk_lookup, local_port): case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sk_lookup, ingress_ifindex): bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, sizeof(__u32)); return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, sizeof(__u32)); case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_port): /* Allow 4-byte access to 2-byte field for backward compatibility */ if (size == sizeof(__u32)) return true; bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, sizeof(__be16)); return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, sizeof(__be16)); case offsetofend(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_port) ... offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, local_ip4) - 1: /* Allow access to zero padding for backward compatibility */ bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, sizeof(__u16)); return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, sizeof(__u16)); default: return false; } } static u32 sk_lookup_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, sk): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(void *), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, selected_sk)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, family): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, family, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, protocol): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, protocol, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_ip4): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, v4.saddr, 4, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, local_ip4): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, v4.daddr, 4, target_size)); break; case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_ip6[0], remote_ip6[3]): { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) int off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_ip6[0]); off += bpf_target_off(struct in6_addr, s6_addr32[0], 4, target_size); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(void *), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, v6.saddr)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; } case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sk_lookup, local_ip6[0], local_ip6[3]): { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) int off = si->off; off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, local_ip6[0]); off += bpf_target_off(struct in6_addr, s6_addr32[0], 4, target_size); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(void *), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, v6.daddr)); *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, si->dst_reg, 0, 1); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, off); #else *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); #endif break; } case offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_port): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, sport, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetofend(struct bpf_sk_lookup, remote_port): *target_size = 2; *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, local_port): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, dport, 2, target_size)); break; case offsetof(struct bpf_sk_lookup, ingress_ifindex): *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, bpf_target_off(struct bpf_sk_lookup_kern, ingress_ifindex, 4, target_size)); break; } return insn - insn_buf; } const struct bpf_prog_ops sk_lookup_prog_ops = { .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_sk_lookup, }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops sk_lookup_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sk_lookup_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sk_lookup_is_valid_access, .convert_ctx_access = sk_lookup_convert_ctx_access, }; #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ DEFINE_BPF_DISPATCHER(xdp) void bpf_prog_change_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prev_prog, struct bpf_prog *prog) { bpf_dispatcher_change_prog(BPF_DISPATCHER_PTR(xdp), prev_prog, prog); } BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(btf_sock_ids, MAX_BTF_SOCK_TYPE) #define BTF_SOCK_TYPE(name, type) BTF_ID(struct, type) BTF_SOCK_TYPE_xxx #undef BTF_SOCK_TYPE BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, struct sock *, sk) { /* tcp6_sock type is not generated in dwarf and hence btf, * trigger an explicit type generation here. */ BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct tcp6_sock); if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) return (unsigned long)sk; return (unsigned long)NULL; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .ret_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP6], }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, struct sock *, sk) { if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) return (unsigned long)sk; return (unsigned long)NULL; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .ret_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP], }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, struct sock *, sk) { /* BTF types for tcp_timewait_sock and inet_timewait_sock are not * generated if CONFIG_INET=n. Trigger an explicit generation here. */ BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct inet_timewait_sock); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct tcp_timewait_sock); #ifdef CONFIG_INET if (sk && sk->sk_prot == &tcp_prot && sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) return (unsigned long)sk; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk && sk->sk_prot == &tcpv6_prot && sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) return (unsigned long)sk; #endif return (unsigned long)NULL; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .ret_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP_TW], }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, struct sock *, sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_INET if (sk && sk->sk_prot == &tcp_prot && sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) return (unsigned long)sk; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk && sk->sk_prot == &tcpv6_prot && sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) return (unsigned long)sk; #endif return (unsigned long)NULL; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .ret_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP_REQ], }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, struct sock *, sk) { /* udp6_sock type is not generated in dwarf and hence btf, * trigger an explicit type generation here. */ BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct udp6_sock); if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP && sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) return (unsigned long)sk; return (unsigned long)NULL; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .ret_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_UDP6], }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, struct sock *, sk) { /* unix_sock type is not generated in dwarf and hence btf, * trigger an explicit type generation here. */ BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct unix_sock); if (sk && sk_is_unix(sk)) return (unsigned long)sk; return (unsigned long)NULL; } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_unix_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_skc_to_unix_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .ret_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_UNIX], }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, struct sock *, sk) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct mptcp_sock); return (unsigned long)bpf_mptcp_sock_from_subflow(sk); } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, .ret_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_MPTCP], }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sock_from_file, struct file *, file) { return (unsigned long)sock_from_file(file); } BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_sock_from_file_btf_ids) BTF_ID(struct, socket) BTF_ID(struct, file) const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_from_file_proto = { .func = bpf_sock_from_file, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .ret_btf_id = &bpf_sock_from_file_btf_ids[0], .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_sock_from_file_btf_ids[1], }; static const struct bpf_func_proto * bpf_sk_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_func_proto *func; switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp6_sock: func = &bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock_proto; break; case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock: func = &bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock_proto; break; case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock: func = &bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock_proto; break; case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock: func = &bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock_proto; break; case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_udp6_sock: func = &bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock_proto; break; case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_unix_sock: func = &bpf_skc_to_unix_sock_proto; break; case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_mptcp_sock: func = &bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock_proto; break; case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns: return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; default: return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } if (!bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_PERFMON)) return NULL; return func; } /** * bpf_skb_meta_pointer() - Gets a mutable pointer within the skb metadata area. * @skb: socket buffer carrying the metadata * @offset: offset into the metadata area, must be <= skb_metadata_len() */ void *bpf_skb_meta_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset) { return skb_metadata_end(skb) - skb_metadata_len(skb) + offset; } int __bpf_skb_meta_store_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, const void *from, u32 len, u64 flags) { if (unlikely(flags)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(bpf_try_make_writable(skb, 0))) return -EFAULT; memmove(bpf_skb_meta_pointer(skb, offset), from, len); return 0; } __bpf_kfunc_start_defs(); __bpf_kfunc int bpf_dynptr_from_skb(struct __sk_buff *s, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr__uninit) { struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)ptr__uninit; struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)s; if (flags) { bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); return -EINVAL; } bpf_dynptr_init(ptr, skb, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB, 0, skb->len); return 0; } /** * bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta() - Initialize a dynptr to the skb metadata area. * @skb_: socket buffer carrying the metadata * @flags: future use, must be zero * @ptr__uninit: dynptr to initialize * * Set up a dynptr for access to the metadata area earlier allocated from the * XDP context with bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(). Serves as an alternative to * &__sk_buff->data_meta. * * Return: * * %0 - dynptr ready to use * * %-EINVAL - invalid flags, dynptr set to null */ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta(struct __sk_buff *skb_, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr__uninit) { struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)ptr__uninit; struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)skb_; if (flags) { bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); return -EINVAL; } bpf_dynptr_init(ptr, skb, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META, 0, skb_metadata_len(skb)); return 0; } __bpf_kfunc int bpf_dynptr_from_xdp(struct xdp_md *x, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr__uninit) { struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)ptr__uninit; struct xdp_buff *xdp = (struct xdp_buff *)x; if (flags) { bpf_dynptr_set_null(ptr); return -EINVAL; } bpf_dynptr_init(ptr, xdp, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP, 0, xdp_get_buff_len(xdp)); return 0; } __bpf_kfunc int bpf_sock_addr_set_sun_path(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *sa_kern, const u8 *sun_path, u32 sun_path__sz) { struct sockaddr_un *un; if (sa_kern->sk->sk_family != AF_UNIX) return -EINVAL; /* We do not allow changing the address to unnamed or larger than the * maximum allowed address size for a unix sockaddr. */ if (sun_path__sz == 0 || sun_path__sz > UNIX_PATH_MAX) return -EINVAL; un = (struct sockaddr_un *)sa_kern->uaddr; memcpy(un->sun_path, sun_path, sun_path__sz); sa_kern->uaddrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + sun_path__sz; return 0; } __bpf_kfunc int bpf_sk_assign_tcp_reqsk(struct __sk_buff *s, struct sock *sk, struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs *attrs, int attrs__sz) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES) struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)s; const struct request_sock_ops *ops; struct inet_request_sock *ireq; struct tcp_request_sock *treq; struct request_sock *req; struct net *net; __u16 min_mss; u32 tsoff = 0; if (attrs__sz != sizeof(*attrs) || attrs->reserved[0] || attrs->reserved[1] || attrs->reserved[2]) return -EINVAL; if (!skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) return -EINVAL; net = dev_net(skb->dev); if (net != sock_net(sk)) return -ENETUNREACH; switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): ops = &tcp_request_sock_ops; min_mss = 536; break; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): ops = &tcp6_request_sock_ops; min_mss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 60; break; #endif default: return -EINVAL; } if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN || sk_is_mptcp(sk)) return -EINVAL; if (attrs->mss < min_mss) return -EINVAL; if (attrs->wscale_ok) { if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) return -EINVAL; if (attrs->snd_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE || attrs->rcv_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE) return -EINVAL; } if (attrs->sack_ok && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack)) return -EINVAL; if (attrs->tstamp_ok) { if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps)) return -EINVAL; tsoff = attrs->rcv_tsecr - tcp_ns_to_ts(attrs->usec_ts_ok, tcp_clock_ns()); } req = inet_reqsk_alloc(ops, sk, false); if (!req) return -ENOMEM; ireq = inet_rsk(req); treq = tcp_rsk(req); req->rsk_listener = sk; req->syncookie = 1; req->mss = attrs->mss; req->ts_recent = attrs->rcv_tsval; ireq->snd_wscale = attrs->snd_wscale; ireq->rcv_wscale = attrs->rcv_wscale; ireq->tstamp_ok = !!attrs->tstamp_ok; ireq->sack_ok = !!attrs->sack_ok; ireq->wscale_ok = !!attrs->wscale_ok; ireq->ecn_ok = !!attrs->ecn_ok; treq->req_usec_ts = !!attrs->usec_ts_ok; treq->ts_off = tsoff; skb_orphan(skb); skb->sk = req_to_sk(req); skb->destructor = sock_pfree; return 0; #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } __bpf_kfunc int bpf_sock_ops_enable_tx_tstamp(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops, u64 flags) { struct sk_buff *skb; if (skops->op != BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags) return -EINVAL; skb = skops->skb; skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_BPF; TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->txstamp_ack |= TSTAMP_ACK_BPF; skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - 1; return 0; } /** * bpf_xdp_pull_data() - Pull in non-linear xdp data. * @x: &xdp_md associated with the XDP buffer * @len: length of data to be made directly accessible in the linear part * * Pull in data in case the XDP buffer associated with @x is non-linear and * not all @len are in the linear data area. * * Direct packet access allows reading and writing linear XDP data through * packet pointers (i.e., &xdp_md->data + offsets). The amount of data which * ends up in the linear part of the xdp_buff depends on the NIC and its * configuration. When a frag-capable XDP program wants to directly access * headers that may be in the non-linear area, call this kfunc to make sure * the data is available in the linear area. Alternatively, use dynptr or * bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes() to access data without pulling. * * This kfunc can also be used with bpf_xdp_adjust_head() to decapsulate * headers in the non-linear data area. * * A call to this kfunc may reduce headroom. If there is not enough tailroom * in the linear data area, metadata and data will be shifted down. * * A call to this kfunc is susceptible to change the buffer geometry. * Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers previously done by the * verifier are invalidated and must be performed again, if the kfunc is used * in combination with direct packet access. * * Return: * * %0 - success * * %-EINVAL - invalid len */ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_xdp_pull_data(struct xdp_md *x, u32 len) { struct xdp_buff *xdp = (struct xdp_buff *)x; struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(xdp); int i, delta, shift, headroom, tailroom, n_frags_free = 0; void *data_hard_end = xdp_data_hard_end(xdp); int data_len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data; void *start; if (len <= data_len) return 0; if (unlikely(len > xdp_get_buff_len(xdp))) return -EINVAL; start = xdp_data_meta_unsupported(xdp) ? xdp->data : xdp->data_meta; headroom = start - xdp->data_hard_start - sizeof(struct xdp_frame); tailroom = data_hard_end - xdp->data_end; delta = len - data_len; if (unlikely(delta > tailroom + headroom)) return -EINVAL; shift = delta - tailroom; if (shift > 0) { memmove(start - shift, start, xdp->data_end - start); xdp->data_meta -= shift; xdp->data -= shift; xdp->data_end -= shift; } for (i = 0; i < sinfo->nr_frags && delta; i++) { skb_frag_t *frag = &sinfo->frags[i]; u32 shrink = min_t(u32, delta, skb_frag_size(frag)); memcpy(xdp->data_end, skb_frag_address(frag), shrink); xdp->data_end += shrink; sinfo->xdp_frags_size -= shrink; delta -= shrink; if (bpf_xdp_shrink_data(xdp, frag, shrink, false)) n_frags_free++; } if (unlikely(n_frags_free)) { memmove(sinfo->frags, sinfo->frags + n_frags_free, (sinfo->nr_frags - n_frags_free) * sizeof(skb_frag_t)); sinfo->nr_frags -= n_frags_free; if (!sinfo->nr_frags) { xdp_buff_clear_frags_flag(xdp); xdp_buff_clear_frag_pfmemalloc(xdp); } } return 0; } __bpf_kfunc_end_defs(); int bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly(struct __sk_buff *skb, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr__uninit) { struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)ptr__uninit; int err; err = bpf_dynptr_from_skb(skb, flags, ptr__uninit); if (err) return err; bpf_dynptr_set_rdonly(ptr); return 0; } BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_kfunc_check_set_skb) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_from_skb) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_kfunc_check_set_skb) BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_kfunc_check_set_skb_meta) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_kfunc_check_set_skb_meta) BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_kfunc_check_set_xdp) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_from_xdp) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_xdp_pull_data) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_kfunc_check_set_xdp) BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_kfunc_check_set_sock_addr) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_sock_addr_set_sun_path) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_kfunc_check_set_sock_addr) BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_kfunc_check_set_tcp_reqsk) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_sk_assign_tcp_reqsk) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_kfunc_check_set_tcp_reqsk) BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_kfunc_check_set_sock_ops) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_sock_ops_enable_tx_tstamp) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_kfunc_check_set_sock_ops) static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_kfunc_set_skb = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .set = &bpf_kfunc_check_set_skb, }; static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_kfunc_set_skb_meta = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .set = &bpf_kfunc_check_set_skb_meta, }; static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_kfunc_set_xdp = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .set = &bpf_kfunc_check_set_xdp, }; static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_kfunc_set_sock_addr = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .set = &bpf_kfunc_check_set_sock_addr, }; static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_kfunc_set_tcp_reqsk = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .set = &bpf_kfunc_check_set_tcp_reqsk, }; static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_kfunc_set_sock_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .set = &bpf_kfunc_check_set_sock_ops, }; static int __init bpf_kfunc_init(void) { int ret; ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb_meta); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, &bpf_kfunc_set_skb_meta); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &bpf_kfunc_set_xdp); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, &bpf_kfunc_set_sock_addr); ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &bpf_kfunc_set_tcp_reqsk); return ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, &bpf_kfunc_set_sock_ops); } late_initcall(bpf_kfunc_init); __bpf_kfunc_start_defs(); /* bpf_sock_destroy: Destroy the given socket with ECONNABORTED error code. * * The function expects a non-NULL pointer to a socket, and invokes the * protocol specific socket destroy handlers. * * The helper can only be called from BPF contexts that have acquired the socket * locks. * * Parameters: * @sock: Pointer to socket to be destroyed * * Return: * On error, may return EPROTONOSUPPORT, EINVAL. * EPROTONOSUPPORT if protocol specific destroy handler is not supported. * 0 otherwise */ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_sock_destroy(struct sock_common *sock) { struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)sock; /* The locking semantics that allow for synchronous execution of the * destroy handlers are only supported for TCP and UDP. * Supporting protocols will need to acquire sock lock in the BPF context * prior to invoking this kfunc. */ if (!sk->sk_prot->diag_destroy || (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return sk->sk_prot->diag_destroy(sk, ECONNABORTED); } __bpf_kfunc_end_defs(); BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_ids) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_sock_destroy) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_ids) static int tracing_iter_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id) { if (btf_id_set8_contains(&bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_ids, kfunc_id) && prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_ITER) return -EACCES; return 0; } static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_set = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .set = &bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_ids, .filter = tracing_iter_filter, }; static int init_subsystem(void) { return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &bpf_sk_iter_kfunc_set); } late_initcall(init_subsystem);
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_UDF_SB_H #define __LINUX_UDF_SB_H #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/magic.h> /* * Even UDF 2.6 media should have version <= 0x250 but apparently there are * some broken filesystems with version set to 0x260. Accommodate those. */ #define UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION 0x0260 #define UDF_MAX_WRITE_VERSION 0x0201 #define UDF_FLAG_USE_EXTENDED_FE 0 #define UDF_VERS_USE_EXTENDED_FE 0x0200 #define UDF_FLAG_USE_STREAMS 1 #define UDF_VERS_USE_STREAMS 0x0200 #define UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD 2 #define UDF_FLAG_USE_AD_IN_ICB 3 #define UDF_FLAG_USE_FILE_CTIME_EA 4 #define UDF_FLAG_STRICT 5 #define UDF_FLAG_UNDELETE 6 #define UDF_FLAG_UNHIDE 7 #define UDF_FLAG_NOVRS 8 #define UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET 11 /* save -1 for uid to disk */ #define UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET 12 #define UDF_FLAG_UID_SET 13 #define UDF_FLAG_GID_SET 14 #define UDF_FLAG_SESSION_SET 15 #define UDF_FLAG_LASTBLOCK_SET 16 #define UDF_FLAG_BLOCKSIZE_SET 17 #define UDF_FLAG_INCONSISTENT 18 #define UDF_FLAG_RW_INCOMPAT 19 /* Set when we find RW incompatible * feature */ #define UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_BITMAP 0x0001 #define UDF_PART_FLAG_UNALLOC_TABLE 0x0002 #define UDF_PART_FLAG_READ_ONLY 0x0010 #define UDF_PART_FLAG_WRITE_ONCE 0x0020 #define UDF_PART_FLAG_REWRITABLE 0x0040 #define UDF_PART_FLAG_OVERWRITABLE 0x0080 #define UDF_MAX_BLOCK_LOADED 8 #define UDF_TYPE1_MAP15 0x1511U #define UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP15 0x1512U #define UDF_VIRTUAL_MAP20 0x2012U #define UDF_SPARABLE_MAP15 0x1522U #define UDF_METADATA_MAP25 0x2511U #define UDF_INVALID_MODE ((umode_t)-1) #define MF_DUPLICATE_MD 0x01 #define MF_MIRROR_FE_LOADED 0x02 struct udf_meta_data { __u32 s_meta_file_loc; __u32 s_mirror_file_loc; __u32 s_bitmap_file_loc; __u32 s_alloc_unit_size; __u16 s_align_unit_size; /* * Partition Reference Number of the associated physical / sparable * partition */ __u16 s_phys_partition_ref; int s_flags; struct inode *s_metadata_fe; struct inode *s_mirror_fe; struct inode *s_bitmap_fe; }; struct udf_sparing_data { __u16 s_packet_len; struct buffer_head *s_spar_map[4]; }; struct udf_virtual_data { __u32 s_num_entries; __u16 s_start_offset; }; struct udf_bitmap { __u32 s_extPosition; int s_nr_groups; struct buffer_head *s_block_bitmap[] __counted_by(s_nr_groups); }; struct udf_part_map { union { struct udf_bitmap *s_bitmap; struct inode *s_table; } s_uspace; __u32 s_partition_root; __u32 s_partition_len; __u16 s_partition_type; __u16 s_partition_num; union { struct udf_sparing_data s_sparing; struct udf_virtual_data s_virtual; struct udf_meta_data s_metadata; } s_type_specific; __u32 (*s_partition_func)(struct super_block *, __u32, __u16, __u32); __u16 s_volumeseqnum; __u16 s_partition_flags; }; #pragma pack() struct udf_sb_info { struct udf_part_map *s_partmaps; __u8 s_volume_ident[32]; /* Overall info */ __u16 s_partitions; __u16 s_partition; /* Sector headers */ __s32 s_session; __u32 s_anchor; __u32 s_last_block; struct buffer_head *s_lvid_bh; /* Default permissions */ umode_t s_umask; kgid_t s_gid; kuid_t s_uid; umode_t s_fmode; umode_t s_dmode; /* Lock protecting consistency of above permission settings */ rwlock_t s_cred_lock; /* Root Info */ struct timespec64 s_record_time; /* Fileset Info */ __u16 s_serial_number; /* highest UDF revision we have recorded to this media */ __u16 s_udfrev; /* Miscellaneous flags */ unsigned long s_flags; /* Encoding info */ struct nls_table *s_nls_map; /* VAT inode */ struct inode *s_vat_inode; struct mutex s_alloc_mutex; /* Protected by s_alloc_mutex */ unsigned int s_lvid_dirty; }; static inline struct udf_sb_info *UDF_SB(struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_fs_info; } struct logicalVolIntegrityDescImpUse *udf_sb_lvidiu(struct super_block *sb); int udf_compute_nr_groups(struct super_block *sb, u32 partition); static inline int UDF_QUERY_FLAG(struct super_block *sb, int flag) { return test_bit(flag, &UDF_SB(sb)->s_flags); } static inline void UDF_SET_FLAG(struct super_block *sb, int flag) { set_bit(flag, &UDF_SB(sb)->s_flags); } static inline void UDF_CLEAR_FLAG(struct super_block *sb, int flag) { clear_bit(flag, &UDF_SB(sb)->s_flags); } #endif /* __LINUX_UDF_SB_H */
33 30 32 33 32 24 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/security.h> static bool bpf_ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) { return ns_capable(ns, cap) || (cap != CAP_SYS_ADMIN && ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)); } bool bpf_token_capable(const struct bpf_token *token, int cap) { struct user_namespace *userns; /* BPF token allows ns_capable() level of capabilities */ userns = token ? token->userns : &init_user_ns; if (!bpf_ns_capable(userns, cap)) return false; if (token && security_bpf_token_capable(token, cap) < 0) return false; return true; } void bpf_token_inc(struct bpf_token *token) { atomic64_inc(&token->refcnt); } static void bpf_token_free(struct bpf_token *token) { security_bpf_token_free(token); put_user_ns(token->userns); kfree(token); } static void bpf_token_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work) { struct bpf_token *token = container_of(work, struct bpf_token, work); bpf_token_free(token); } void bpf_token_put(struct bpf_token *token) { if (!token) return; if (!atomic64_dec_and_test(&token->refcnt)) return; INIT_WORK(&token->work, bpf_token_put_deferred); schedule_work(&token->work); } static int bpf_token_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct bpf_token *token = filp->private_data; bpf_token_put(token); return 0; } static void bpf_token_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) { struct bpf_token *token = filp->private_data; u64 mask; BUILD_BUG_ON(__MAX_BPF_CMD >= 64); mask = BIT_ULL(__MAX_BPF_CMD) - 1; if ((token->allowed_cmds & mask) == mask) seq_printf(m, "allowed_cmds:\tany\n"); else seq_printf(m, "allowed_cmds:\t0x%llx\n", token->allowed_cmds); BUILD_BUG_ON(__MAX_BPF_MAP_TYPE >= 64); mask = BIT_ULL(__MAX_BPF_MAP_TYPE) - 1; if ((token->allowed_maps & mask) == mask) seq_printf(m, "allowed_maps:\tany\n"); else seq_printf(m, "allowed_maps:\t0x%llx\n", token->allowed_maps); BUILD_BUG_ON(__MAX_BPF_PROG_TYPE >= 64); mask = BIT_ULL(__MAX_BPF_PROG_TYPE) - 1; if ((token->allowed_progs & mask) == mask) seq_printf(m, "allowed_progs:\tany\n"); else seq_printf(m, "allowed_progs:\t0x%llx\n", token->allowed_progs); BUILD_BUG_ON(__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE >= 64); mask = BIT_ULL(__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) - 1; if ((token->allowed_attachs & mask) == mask) seq_printf(m, "allowed_attachs:\tany\n"); else seq_printf(m, "allowed_attachs:\t0x%llx\n", token->allowed_attachs); } #define BPF_TOKEN_INODE_NAME "bpf-token" static const struct inode_operations bpf_token_iops = { }; const struct file_operations bpf_token_fops = { .release = bpf_token_release, .show_fdinfo = bpf_token_show_fdinfo, }; int bpf_token_create(union bpf_attr *attr) { struct bpf_token *token __free(kfree) = NULL; struct bpf_mount_opts *mnt_opts; struct user_namespace *userns; struct inode *inode; CLASS(fd, f)(attr->token_create.bpffs_fd); struct path path; struct super_block *sb; umode_t mode; int err; if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; path = fd_file(f)->f_path; sb = path.dentry->d_sb; if (path.dentry != sb->s_root) return -EINVAL; if (sb->s_op != &bpf_super_ops) return -EINVAL; err = path_permission(&path, MAY_ACCESS); if (err) return err; userns = sb->s_user_ns; /* * Enforce that creators of BPF tokens are in the same user * namespace as the BPF FS instance. This makes reasoning about * permissions a lot easier and we can always relax this later. */ if (current_user_ns() != userns) return -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(userns, CAP_BPF)) return -EPERM; /* Creating BPF token in init_user_ns doesn't make much sense. */ if (current_user_ns() == &init_user_ns) return -EOPNOTSUPP; mnt_opts = sb->s_fs_info; if (mnt_opts->delegate_cmds == 0 && mnt_opts->delegate_maps == 0 && mnt_opts->delegate_progs == 0 && mnt_opts->delegate_attachs == 0) return -ENOENT; /* no BPF token delegation is set up */ mode = S_IFREG | ((S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) & ~current_umask()); inode = bpf_get_inode(sb, NULL, mode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return PTR_ERR(inode); inode->i_op = &bpf_token_iops; inode->i_fop = &bpf_token_fops; clear_nlink(inode); /* make sure it is unlinked */ FD_PREPARE(fdf, O_CLOEXEC, alloc_file_pseudo(inode, path.mnt, BPF_TOKEN_INODE_NAME, O_RDWR, &bpf_token_fops)); if (fdf.err) return fdf.err; token = kzalloc_obj(*token, GFP_USER); if (!token) return -ENOMEM; atomic64_set(&token->refcnt, 1); /* remember bpffs owning userns for future ns_capable() checks. */ token->userns = userns; token->allowed_cmds = mnt_opts->delegate_cmds; token->allowed_maps = mnt_opts->delegate_maps; token->allowed_progs = mnt_opts->delegate_progs; token->allowed_attachs = mnt_opts->delegate_attachs; err = security_bpf_token_create(token, attr, &path); if (err) return err; get_user_ns(token->userns); fd_prepare_file(fdf)->private_data = no_free_ptr(token); return fd_publish(fdf); } int bpf_token_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_token *token, const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { struct bpf_token_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info); struct bpf_token_info info; u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len; info_len = min_t(u32, info_len, sizeof(info)); memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); info.allowed_cmds = token->allowed_cmds; info.allowed_maps = token->allowed_maps; info.allowed_progs = token->allowed_progs; info.allowed_attachs = token->allowed_attachs; if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) || put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } struct bpf_token *bpf_token_get_from_fd(u32 ufd) { CLASS(fd, f)(ufd); struct bpf_token *token; if (fd_empty(f)) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (fd_file(f)->f_op != &bpf_token_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); token = fd_file(f)->private_data; bpf_token_inc(token); return token; } bool bpf_token_allow_cmd(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_cmd cmd) { if (!token) return false; if (!(token->allowed_cmds & BIT_ULL(cmd))) return false; return security_bpf_token_cmd(token, cmd) == 0; } bool bpf_token_allow_map_type(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_map_type type) { if (!token || type >= __MAX_BPF_MAP_TYPE) return false; return token->allowed_maps & BIT_ULL(type); } bool bpf_token_allow_prog_type(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) { if (!token || prog_type >= __MAX_BPF_PROG_TYPE || attach_type >= __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) return false; return (token->allowed_progs & BIT_ULL(prog_type)) && (token->allowed_attachs & BIT_ULL(attach_type)); }
8 8 8 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem * * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp */ #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex); enum devcg_behavior { DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE, DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW, DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY, }; /* * exception list locking rules: * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read. * hold rcu_read_lock() for read. */ struct dev_exception_item { u32 major, minor; short type; short access; struct list_head list; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct dev_cgroup { struct cgroup_subsys_state css; struct list_head exceptions; enum devcg_behavior behavior; }; static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s) { return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL; } static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task) { return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id)); } /* * called under devcgroup_mutex */ static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig) { struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new; lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) { new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) goto free_and_exit; list_add_tail(&new->list, dest); } return 0; free_and_exit: list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) { list_del(&ex->list); kfree(ex); } return -ENOMEM; } static void dev_exceptions_move(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig) { struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp; lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, orig, list) { list_move_tail(&ex->list, dest); } } /* * called under devcgroup_mutex */ static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, struct dev_exception_item *ex) { struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk; lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL); if (!excopy) return -ENOMEM; list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { if (walk->type != ex->type) continue; if (walk->major != ex->major) continue; if (walk->minor != ex->minor) continue; walk->access |= ex->access; kfree(excopy); excopy = NULL; } if (excopy != NULL) list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions); return 0; } /* * called under devcgroup_mutex */ static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, struct dev_exception_item *ex) { struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp; lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { if (walk->type != ex->type) continue; if (walk->major != ex->major) continue; if (walk->minor != ex->minor) continue; walk->access &= ~ex->access; if (!walk->access) { list_del_rcu(&walk->list); kfree_rcu(walk, rcu); } } } static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup) { struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { list_del_rcu(&ex->list); kfree_rcu(ex, rcu); } } /** * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned * * called under devcgroup_mutex */ static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup) { lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup); } static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg) { return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE); } /** * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on * parent's * @css: css getting online * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise */ static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent); int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL) dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; else { ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions); if (!ret) dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior; } mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); return ret; } static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE; mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); } /* * called from kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held. */ static struct cgroup_subsys_state * devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) { struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; dev_cgroup = kzalloc_obj(*dev_cgroup); if (!dev_cgroup) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions); dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE; return &dev_cgroup->css; } static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup); kfree(dev_cgroup); } #define DEVCG_ALLOW 1 #define DEVCG_DENY 2 #define DEVCG_LIST 3 static void seq_putaccess(struct seq_file *m, short access) { if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ) seq_putc(m, 'r'); if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE) seq_putc(m, 'w'); if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) seq_putc(m, 'm'); } static void seq_puttype(struct seq_file *m, short type) { if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL) seq_putc(m, 'a'); else if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) seq_putc(m, 'c'); else if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) seq_putc(m, 'b'); else seq_putc(m, 'X'); } static void seq_putversion(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int version) { if (version == ~0) seq_putc(m, '*'); else seq_printf(m, "%u", version); } static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m)); struct dev_exception_item *ex; rcu_read_lock(); /* * To preserve the compatibility: * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices" */ if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { seq_puts(m, "a *:* rwm\n"); } else { list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) { seq_puttype(m, ex->type); seq_putc(m, ' '); seq_putversion(m, ex->major); seq_putc(m, ':'); seq_putversion(m, ex->minor); seq_putc(m, ' '); seq_putaccess(m, ex->access); seq_putc(m, '\n'); } } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } /** * match_exception - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match * @exceptions: list of exceptions * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) * * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will * contain the entire range of provided parameters. * * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely */ static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access) { struct dev_exception_item *ex; list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) { if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) continue; if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) continue; if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major) continue; if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) continue; /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */ if (access & (~ex->access)) continue; return true; } return false; } /** * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match * @exceptions: list of exceptions * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) * * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by * any of the exception list. * * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely */ static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access) { struct dev_exception_item *ex; list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list, lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex)) { if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) continue; if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) continue; /* * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided * range aren't masking all devices */ if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major) continue; if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) continue; /* * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the * exception's access bits */ if (!(access & ex->access)) continue; return true; } return false; } /** * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against * @refex: new exception * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup * * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges * than its parent */ static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, struct dev_exception_item *refex, enum devcg_behavior behavior) { bool match = false; RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex), "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization"); if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { /* * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only * adding extra restrictions */ return true; } else { /* * new exception in the child will add more devices * that can be accessed, so it can't match any of * parent's exceptions, even slightly */ match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type, refex->major, refex->minor, refex->access); if (match) return false; return true; } } else { /* * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore * the new exception will add access to more devices and must * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be * allowed */ match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type, refex->major, refex->minor, refex->access); if (match) /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */ return true; else return false; } return false; } /* * parent_has_perm: * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule * must be allowed in the parent device */ static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, struct dev_exception_item *ex) { struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent); if (!parent) return 1; return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior); } /** * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed * @ex: exception being removed * * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the * parent. * * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise */ static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, struct dev_exception_item *ex) { struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent); if (!parent) return true; /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */ if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) return true; /* * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in * the parent cgroup */ return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type, ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access); } /** * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to * allow based on parent's rules. * @parent: device cgroup's parent * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise */ static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent) { if (!parent) return 1; return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; } /** * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and * revalidates the exceptions based on parent's * behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that * are no longer valid will be removed. * Called with devcgroup_mutex held. * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked * * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation. * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active * exceptions due to a parent's exception change. * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details. */ static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg) { struct dev_exception_item *ex; struct list_head *this, *tmp; list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) { ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list); if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex)) dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex); } } /** * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception * @ex: new exception to be propagated * * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error */ static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root, struct dev_exception_item *ex) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos; int rc = 0; rcu_read_lock(); css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) { struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos); /* * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU * read lock without bumping refcnt. */ if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg)) continue; rcu_read_unlock(); /* * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new * restriction means adding to the exception list */ if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW && devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex); if (rc) return rc; } else { /* * in the other possible cases: * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny * the exception will be removed */ dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex); } revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg); rcu_read_lock(); } rcu_read_unlock(); return rc; } /* * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules. * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this. It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not * modify the exception list. * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN * * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Granting * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for. */ static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup, int filetype, char *buffer) { const char *b; char temp[12]; /* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */ int count, rc = 0; struct dev_exception_item ex; struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent); struct dev_cgroup tmp_devcgrp; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex)); memset(&tmp_devcgrp, 0, sizeof(tmp_devcgrp)); b = buffer; switch (*b) { case 'a': switch (filetype) { case DEVCG_ALLOW: if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) return -EINVAL; if (!may_allow_all(parent)) return -EPERM; if (!parent) { devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); break; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp_devcgrp.exceptions); rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&tmp_devcgrp.exceptions, &devcgroup->exceptions); if (rc) return rc; dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions, &parent->exceptions); if (rc) { dev_exceptions_move(&devcgroup->exceptions, &tmp_devcgrp.exceptions); return rc; } devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; dev_exception_clean(&tmp_devcgrp); break; case DEVCG_DENY: if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) return -EINVAL; dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; case 'b': ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK; break; case 'c': ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR; break; default: return -EINVAL; } b++; if (!isspace(*b)) return -EINVAL; b++; if (*b == '*') { ex.major = ~0; b++; } else if (isdigit(*b)) { memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) { temp[count] = *b; b++; if (!isdigit(*b)) break; } rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major); if (rc) return -EINVAL; } else { return -EINVAL; } if (*b != ':') return -EINVAL; b++; /* read minor */ if (*b == '*') { ex.minor = ~0; b++; } else if (isdigit(*b)) { memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) { temp[count] = *b; b++; if (!isdigit(*b)) break; } rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor); if (rc) return -EINVAL; } else { return -EINVAL; } if (!isspace(*b)) return -EINVAL; for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) { switch (*b) { case 'r': ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ; break; case 'w': ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE; break; case 'm': ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD; break; case '\n': case '\0': count = 3; break; default: return -EINVAL; } } switch (filetype) { case DEVCG_ALLOW: /* * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we * don't want to break compatibility */ if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */ if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex)) return -EPERM; dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); break; } if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex)) return -EPERM; rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); break; case DEVCG_DENY: /* * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we * don't want to break compatibility */ if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); else rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); if (rc) break; /* we only propagate new restrictions */ rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex); break; default: rc = -EINVAL; } return rc; } static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) { int retval; mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)), of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf)); mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); return retval ?: nbytes; } static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = { { .name = "allow", .write = devcgroup_access_write, .private = DEVCG_ALLOW, }, { .name = "deny", .write = devcgroup_access_write, .private = DEVCG_DENY, }, { .name = "list", .seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show, .private = DEVCG_LIST, }, { } /* terminate */ }; struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = { .css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc, .css_free = devcgroup_css_free, .css_online = devcgroup_online, .css_offline = devcgroup_offline, .legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files, }; /** * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted * @type: device type * @major: device major number * @minor: device minor number * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD * * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted */ static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access) { struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; bool rc; rcu_read_lock(); dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current); if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */ rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major, minor, access); else /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */ rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major, minor, access); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!rc) return -EPERM; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access) { int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access); if (rc) return rc; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access); #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ return 0; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission); #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * USB PHY defines * * These APIs may be used between USB controllers. USB device drivers * (for either host or peripheral roles) don't use these calls; they * continue to use just usb_device and usb_gadget. */ #ifndef __LINUX_USB_PHY_H #define __LINUX_USB_PHY_H #include <linux/extcon.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <uapi/linux/usb/charger.h> enum usb_phy_interface { USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_UNKNOWN, USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_UTMI, USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_UTMIW, USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_ULPI, USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SERIAL, USBPHY_INTERFACE_MODE_HSIC, }; enum usb_phy_events { USB_EVENT_NONE, /* no events or cable disconnected */ USB_EVENT_VBUS, /* vbus valid event */ USB_EVENT_ID, /* id was grounded */ USB_EVENT_CHARGER, /* usb dedicated charger */ USB_EVENT_ENUMERATED, /* gadget driver enumerated */ }; /* associate a type with PHY */ enum usb_phy_type { USB_PHY_TYPE_UNDEFINED, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB3, }; /* OTG defines lots of enumeration states before device reset */ enum usb_otg_state { OTG_STATE_UNDEFINED = 0, /* single-role peripheral, and dual-role default-b */ OTG_STATE_B_IDLE, OTG_STATE_B_SRP_INIT, OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL, /* extra dual-role default-b states */ OTG_STATE_B_WAIT_ACON, OTG_STATE_B_HOST, /* dual-role default-a */ OTG_STATE_A_IDLE, OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_VRISE, OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_BCON, OTG_STATE_A_HOST, OTG_STATE_A_SUSPEND, OTG_STATE_A_PERIPHERAL, OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_VFALL, OTG_STATE_A_VBUS_ERR, }; struct usb_phy; struct usb_otg; /* for phys connected thru an ULPI interface, the user must * provide access ops */ struct usb_phy_io_ops { int (*read)(struct usb_phy *x, u32 reg); int (*write)(struct usb_phy *x, u32 val, u32 reg); }; struct usb_charger_current { unsigned int sdp_min; unsigned int sdp_max; unsigned int dcp_min; unsigned int dcp_max; unsigned int cdp_min; unsigned int cdp_max; unsigned int aca_min; unsigned int aca_max; }; struct usb_phy { struct device *dev; const char *label; unsigned int flags; enum usb_phy_type type; enum usb_phy_events last_event; struct usb_otg *otg; struct device *io_dev; struct usb_phy_io_ops *io_ops; void __iomem *io_priv; /* to support extcon device */ struct extcon_dev *edev; struct extcon_dev *id_edev; struct notifier_block vbus_nb; struct notifier_block id_nb; struct notifier_block type_nb; /* Support USB charger */ enum usb_charger_type chg_type; enum usb_charger_state chg_state; struct usb_charger_current chg_cur; struct work_struct chg_work; /* for notification of usb_phy_events */ struct atomic_notifier_head notifier; /* to pass extra port status to the root hub */ u16 port_status; u16 port_change; /* to support controllers that have multiple phys */ struct list_head head; /* initialize/shutdown the phy */ int (*init)(struct usb_phy *x); void (*shutdown)(struct usb_phy *x); /* enable/disable VBUS */ int (*set_vbus)(struct usb_phy *x, int on); /* effective for B devices, ignored for A-peripheral */ int (*set_power)(struct usb_phy *x, unsigned mA); /* Set phy into suspend mode */ int (*set_suspend)(struct usb_phy *x, int suspend); /* * Set wakeup enable for PHY, in that case, the PHY can be * woken up from suspend status due to external events, * like vbus change, dp/dm change and id. */ int (*set_wakeup)(struct usb_phy *x, bool enabled); /* notify phy connect status change */ int (*notify_connect)(struct usb_phy *x, enum usb_device_speed speed); int (*notify_disconnect)(struct usb_phy *x, enum usb_device_speed speed); /* * Charger detection method can be implemented if you need to * manually detect the charger type. */ enum usb_charger_type (*charger_detect)(struct usb_phy *x); }; /* for board-specific init logic */ extern int usb_add_phy(struct usb_phy *, enum usb_phy_type type); extern int usb_add_phy_dev(struct usb_phy *); extern void usb_remove_phy(struct usb_phy *); /* helpers for direct access thru low-level io interface */ static inline int usb_phy_io_read(struct usb_phy *x, u32 reg) { if (x && x->io_ops && x->io_ops->read) return x->io_ops->read(x, reg); return -EINVAL; } static inline int usb_phy_io_write(struct usb_phy *x, u32 val, u32 reg) { if (x && x->io_ops && x->io_ops->write) return x->io_ops->write(x, val, reg); return -EINVAL; } static inline int usb_phy_init(struct usb_phy *x) { if (x && x->init) return x->init(x); return 0; } static inline void usb_phy_shutdown(struct usb_phy *x) { if (x && x->shutdown) x->shutdown(x); } static inline int usb_phy_vbus_on(struct usb_phy *x) { if (!x || !x->set_vbus) return 0; return x->set_vbus(x, true); } static inline int usb_phy_vbus_off(struct usb_phy *x) { if (!x || !x->set_vbus) return 0; return x->set_vbus(x, false); } /* for usb host and peripheral controller drivers */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_PHY) extern struct usb_phy *usb_get_phy(enum usb_phy_type type); extern struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy(struct device *dev, enum usb_phy_type type); extern struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle(struct device *dev, const char *phandle, u8 index); extern struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_by_node(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node, struct notifier_block *nb); extern void usb_put_phy(struct usb_phy *); extern void usb_phy_set_event(struct usb_phy *x, unsigned long event); extern void usb_phy_set_charger_current(struct usb_phy *usb_phy, unsigned int mA); extern void usb_phy_get_charger_current(struct usb_phy *usb_phy, unsigned int *min, unsigned int *max); extern void usb_phy_set_charger_state(struct usb_phy *usb_phy, enum usb_charger_state state); #else static inline struct usb_phy *usb_get_phy(enum usb_phy_type type) { return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); } static inline struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy(struct device *dev, enum usb_phy_type type) { return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); } static inline struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle(struct device *dev, const char *phandle, u8 index) { return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); } static inline struct usb_phy *devm_usb_get_phy_by_node(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node, struct notifier_block *nb) { return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); } static inline void usb_put_phy(struct usb_phy *x) { } static inline void usb_phy_set_event(struct usb_phy *x, unsigned long event) { } static inline void usb_phy_set_charger_current(struct usb_phy *usb_phy, unsigned int mA) { } static inline void usb_phy_get_charger_current(struct usb_phy *usb_phy, unsigned int *min, unsigned int *max) { } static inline void usb_phy_set_charger_state(struct usb_phy *usb_phy, enum usb_charger_state state) { } #endif static inline int usb_phy_set_power(struct usb_phy *x, unsigned mA) { if (!x) return 0; usb_phy_set_charger_current(x, mA); if (x->set_power) return x->set_power(x, mA); return 0; } /* Context: can sleep */ static inline int usb_phy_set_suspend(struct usb_phy *x, int suspend) { if (x && x->set_suspend != NULL) return x->set_suspend(x, suspend); else return 0; } static inline int usb_phy_set_wakeup(struct usb_phy *x, bool enabled) { if (x && x->set_wakeup) return x->set_wakeup(x, enabled); else return 0; } static inline int usb_phy_notify_connect(struct usb_phy *x, enum usb_device_speed speed) { if (x && x->notify_connect) return x->notify_connect(x, speed); else return 0; } static inline int usb_phy_notify_disconnect(struct usb_phy *x, enum usb_device_speed speed) { if (x && x->notify_disconnect) return x->notify_disconnect(x, speed); else return 0; } /* notifiers */ static inline int usb_register_notifier(struct usb_phy *x, struct notifier_block *nb) { return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&x->notifier, nb); } static inline void usb_unregister_notifier(struct usb_phy *x, struct notifier_block *nb) { atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&x->notifier, nb); } static inline const char *usb_phy_type_string(enum usb_phy_type type) { switch (type) { case USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2: return "USB2 PHY"; case USB_PHY_TYPE_USB3: return "USB3 PHY"; default: return "UNKNOWN PHY TYPE"; } } #endif /* __LINUX_USB_PHY_H */
7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (c) 2020 Christoph Hellwig. * * Support for "universal" pointers that can point to either kernel or userspace * memory. */ #ifndef _LINUX_SOCKPTR_H #define _LINUX_SOCKPTR_H #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> typedef struct { union { void *kernel; void __user *user; }; bool is_kernel : 1; } sockptr_t; static inline bool sockptr_is_kernel(sockptr_t sockptr) { return sockptr.is_kernel; } static inline sockptr_t KERNEL_SOCKPTR(void *p) { return (sockptr_t) { .kernel = p, .is_kernel = true }; } static inline sockptr_t USER_SOCKPTR(void __user *p) { return (sockptr_t) { .user = p }; } static inline bool sockptr_is_null(sockptr_t sockptr) { if (sockptr_is_kernel(sockptr)) return !sockptr.kernel; return !sockptr.user; } static inline int copy_from_sockptr_offset(void *dst, sockptr_t src, size_t offset, size_t size) { if (!sockptr_is_kernel(src)) return copy_from_user(dst, src.user + offset, size); memcpy(dst, src.kernel + offset, size); return 0; } /* Deprecated. * This is unsafe, unless caller checked user provided optlen. * Prefer copy_safe_from_sockptr() instead. * * Returns 0 for success, or number of bytes not copied on error. */ static inline int copy_from_sockptr(void *dst, sockptr_t src, size_t size) { return copy_from_sockptr_offset(dst, src, 0, size); } /** * copy_safe_from_sockptr: copy a struct from sockptr * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be @ksize * bytes long. * @ksize: Size of @dst struct. * @optval: Source address. (in user or kernel space) * @optlen: Size of @optval data. * * Returns: * * -EINVAL: @optlen < @ksize * * -EFAULT: access to userspace failed. * * 0 : @ksize bytes were copied */ static inline int copy_safe_from_sockptr(void *dst, size_t ksize, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { if (optlen < ksize) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(dst, optval, ksize)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static inline int copy_struct_from_sockptr(void *dst, size_t ksize, sockptr_t src, size_t usize) { size_t size = min(ksize, usize); size_t rest = max(ksize, usize) - size; if (!sockptr_is_kernel(src)) return copy_struct_from_user(dst, ksize, src.user, size); if (usize < ksize) { memset(dst + size, 0, rest); } else if (usize > ksize) { char *p = src.kernel; while (rest--) { if (*p++) return -E2BIG; } } memcpy(dst, src.kernel, size); return 0; } static inline int copy_to_sockptr_offset(sockptr_t dst, size_t offset, const void *src, size_t size) { if (!sockptr_is_kernel(dst)) return copy_to_user(dst.user + offset, src, size); memcpy(dst.kernel + offset, src, size); return 0; } static inline int copy_to_sockptr(sockptr_t dst, const void *src, size_t size) { return copy_to_sockptr_offset(dst, 0, src, size); } static inline void *memdup_sockptr_noprof(sockptr_t src, size_t len) { void *p = kmalloc_track_caller_noprof(len, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (copy_from_sockptr(p, src, len)) { kfree(p); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } return p; } #define memdup_sockptr(...) alloc_hooks(memdup_sockptr_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) static inline void *memdup_sockptr_nul_noprof(sockptr_t src, size_t len) { char *p = kmalloc_track_caller_noprof(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (copy_from_sockptr(p, src, len)) { kfree(p); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } p[len] = '\0'; return p; } #define memdup_sockptr_nul(...) alloc_hooks(memdup_sockptr_nul_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) static inline long strncpy_from_sockptr(char *dst, sockptr_t src, size_t count) { if (sockptr_is_kernel(src)) { size_t len = min(strnlen(src.kernel, count - 1) + 1, count); memcpy(dst, src.kernel, len); return len; } return strncpy_from_user(dst, src.user, count); } static inline int check_zeroed_sockptr(sockptr_t src, size_t offset, size_t size) { if (!sockptr_is_kernel(src)) return check_zeroed_user(src.user + offset, size); return memchr_inv(src.kernel + offset, 0, size) == NULL; } #endif /* _LINUX_SOCKPTR_H */
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3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/locks.c * * We implement four types of file locks: BSD locks, posix locks, open * file description locks, and leases. For details about BSD locks, * see the flock(2) man page; for details about the other three, see * fcntl(2). * * * Locking conflicts and dependencies: * If multiple threads attempt to lock the same byte (or flock the same file) * only one can be granted the lock, and other must wait their turn. * The first lock has been "applied" or "granted", the others are "waiting" * and are "blocked" by the "applied" lock.. * * Waiting and applied locks are all kept in trees whose properties are: * * - the root of a tree may be an applied or waiting lock. * - every other node in the tree is a waiting lock that * conflicts with every ancestor of that node. * * Every such tree begins life as a waiting singleton which obviously * satisfies the above properties. * * The only ways we modify trees preserve these properties: * * 1. We may add a new leaf node, but only after first verifying that it * conflicts with all of its ancestors. * 2. We may remove the root of a tree, creating a new singleton * tree from the root and N new trees rooted in the immediate * children. * 3. If the root of a tree is not currently an applied lock, we may * apply it (if possible). * 4. We may upgrade the root of the tree (either extend its range, * or upgrade its entire range from read to write). * * When an applied lock is modified in a way that reduces or downgrades any * part of its range, we remove all its children (2 above). This particularly * happens when a lock is unlocked. * * For each of those child trees we "wake up" the thread which is * waiting for the lock so it can continue handling as follows: if the * root of the tree applies, we do so (3). If it doesn't, it must * conflict with some applied lock. We remove (wake up) all of its children * (2), and add it is a new leaf to the tree rooted in the applied * lock (1). We then repeat the process recursively with those * children. * */ #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/filelock.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/filelock.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> static struct file_lock *file_lock(struct file_lock_core *flc) { return container_of(flc, struct file_lock, c); } static struct file_lease *file_lease(struct file_lock_core *flc) { return container_of(flc, struct file_lease, c); } static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lease *fl) { return fl->c.flc_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING); } static int target_leasetype(struct file_lease *fl) { if (fl->c.flc_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING) return F_UNLCK; if (fl->c.flc_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING) return F_RDLCK; return fl->c.flc_type; } static int leases_enable = 1; static int lease_break_time = 45; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static const struct ctl_table locks_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "leases-enable", .data = &leases_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, #ifdef CONFIG_MMU { .procname = "lease-break-time", .data = &lease_break_time, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ }; static int __init init_fs_locks_sysctls(void) { register_sysctl_init("fs", locks_sysctls); return 0; } early_initcall(init_fs_locks_sysctls); #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ /* * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock. * Global serialization is done using file_rwsem. * * Note that alterations to the list also require that the relevant flc_lock is * held. */ struct file_lock_list_struct { spinlock_t lock; struct hlist_head hlist; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct file_lock_list_struct, file_lock_list); DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(file_rwsem); /* * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection. * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock. * * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a * particular lockowner is waiting on. * * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like. */ #define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS 7 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS); /* * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you * want to be holding this lock. * * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_blocked_requests list, and the * fl->fl_blocker pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock * requests (in contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks). * * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields, * we often hold the flc_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the * flc_lock. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock); static struct kmem_cache *flctx_cache __ro_after_init; static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __ro_after_init; static struct kmem_cache *filelease_cache __ro_after_init; static struct file_lock_context * locks_get_lock_context(struct inode *inode, int type) { struct file_lock_context *ctx; ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (likely(ctx) || type == F_UNLCK) goto out; ctx = kmem_cache_alloc(flctx_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) goto out; spin_lock_init(&ctx->flc_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flc_flock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flc_posix); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flc_lease); /* * Assign the pointer if it's not already assigned. If it is, then * free the context we just allocated. */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_FLCTX)) { VFS_BUG_ON_INODE(inode->i_flctx, inode); WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_flctx, ctx); /* * Paired with locks_inode_context(). */ smp_store_release(&inode->i_opflags, inode->i_opflags | IOP_FLCTX); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } else { VFS_BUG_ON_INODE(!inode->i_flctx, inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); kmem_cache_free(flctx_cache, ctx); ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); } out: trace_locks_get_lock_context(inode, type, ctx); return ctx; } static void locks_dump_ctx_list(struct list_head *list, char *list_type) { struct file_lock_core *flc; list_for_each_entry(flc, list, flc_list) pr_warn("%s: fl_owner=%p fl_flags=0x%x fl_type=0x%x fl_pid=%u\n", list_type, flc->flc_owner, flc->flc_flags, flc->flc_type, flc->flc_pid); } static void locks_check_ctx_lists(struct inode *inode) { struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx; if (unlikely(!list_empty(&ctx->flc_flock) || !list_empty(&ctx->flc_posix) || !list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease))) { pr_warn("Leaked locks on dev=0x%x:0x%x ino=0x%llx:\n", MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino); locks_dump_ctx_list(&ctx->flc_flock, "FLOCK"); locks_dump_ctx_list(&ctx->flc_posix, "POSIX"); locks_dump_ctx_list(&ctx->flc_lease, "LEASE"); } } static void locks_check_ctx_file_list(struct file *filp, struct list_head *list, char *list_type) { struct file_lock_core *flc; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); list_for_each_entry(flc, list, flc_list) if (flc->flc_file == filp) pr_warn("Leaked %s lock on dev=0x%x:0x%x ino=0x%llx " " fl_owner=%p fl_flags=0x%x fl_type=0x%x fl_pid=%u\n", list_type, MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino, flc->flc_owner, flc->flc_flags, flc->flc_type, flc->flc_pid); } void locks_free_lock_context(struct inode *inode) { struct file_lock_context *ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (unlikely(ctx)) { locks_check_ctx_lists(inode); kmem_cache_free(flctx_cache, ctx); } } static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock_core *flc) { INIT_HLIST_NODE(&flc->flc_link); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flc->flc_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flc->flc_blocked_requests); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flc->flc_blocked_member); init_waitqueue_head(&flc->flc_wait); } /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */ struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void) { struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (fl) locks_init_lock_heads(&fl->c); return fl; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock); /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */ struct file_lease *locks_alloc_lease(void) { struct file_lease *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelease_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (fl) locks_init_lock_heads(&fl->c); return fl; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lease); void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl) { struct file_lock_core *flc = &fl->c; BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&flc->flc_wait)); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&flc->flc_list)); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&flc->flc_blocked_requests)); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&flc->flc_blocked_member)); BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&flc->flc_link)); if (fl->fl_ops) { if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private) fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl); fl->fl_ops = NULL; } if (fl->fl_lmops) { if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner) { fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner(flc->flc_owner); flc->flc_owner = NULL; } fl->fl_lmops = NULL; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private); /** * locks_owner_has_blockers - Check for blocking lock requests * @flctx: file lock context * @owner: lock owner * * Return values: * %true: @owner has at least one blocker * %false: @owner has no blockers */ bool locks_owner_has_blockers(struct file_lock_context *flctx, fl_owner_t owner) { struct file_lock_core *flc; spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock); list_for_each_entry(flc, &flctx->flc_posix, flc_list) { if (flc->flc_owner != owner) continue; if (!list_empty(&flc->flc_blocked_requests)) { spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock); return true; } } spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock); return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_owner_has_blockers); /* Free a lock which is not in use. */ void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl) { locks_release_private(fl); kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock); /* Free a lease which is not in use. */ void locks_free_lease(struct file_lease *fl) { kmem_cache_free(filelease_cache, fl); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lease); static void locks_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose) { struct file_lock_core *flc; while (!list_empty(dispose)) { flc = list_first_entry(dispose, struct file_lock_core, flc_list); list_del_init(&flc->flc_list); locks_free_lock(file_lock(flc)); } } static void lease_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose) { struct file_lock_core *flc; while (!list_empty(dispose)) { flc = list_first_entry(dispose, struct file_lock_core, flc_list); list_del_init(&flc->flc_list); locks_free_lease(file_lease(flc)); } } void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl) { memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock)); locks_init_lock_heads(&fl->c); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock); void locks_init_lease(struct file_lease *fl) { memset(fl, 0, sizeof(*fl)); locks_init_lock_heads(&fl->c); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lease); /* * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure. */ void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl) { new->c.flc_owner = fl->c.flc_owner; new->c.flc_pid = fl->c.flc_pid; new->c.flc_file = NULL; new->c.flc_flags = fl->c.flc_flags; new->c.flc_type = fl->c.flc_type; new->fl_start = fl->fl_start; new->fl_end = fl->fl_end; new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops; new->fl_ops = NULL; if (fl->fl_lmops) { if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner) fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner(fl->c.flc_owner); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_conflock); void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl) { /* "new" must be a freshly-initialized lock */ WARN_ON_ONCE(new->fl_ops); locks_copy_conflock(new, fl); new->c.flc_file = fl->c.flc_file; new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops; if (fl->fl_ops) { if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock) fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock); static void locks_move_blocks(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl) { struct file_lock *f; /* * As ctx->flc_lock is held, new requests cannot be added to * ->flc_blocked_requests, so we don't need a lock to check if it * is empty. */ if (list_empty(&fl->c.flc_blocked_requests)) return; spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock); list_splice_init(&fl->c.flc_blocked_requests, &new->c.flc_blocked_requests); list_for_each_entry(f, &new->c.flc_blocked_requests, c.flc_blocked_member) f->c.flc_blocker = &new->c; spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock); } static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) { switch (cmd) { case LOCK_SH: return F_RDLCK; case LOCK_EX: return F_WRLCK; case LOCK_UN: return F_UNLCK; } return -EINVAL; } /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */ static void flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl, int type) { locks_init_lock(fl); fl->c.flc_file = filp; fl->c.flc_owner = filp; fl->c.flc_pid = current->tgid; fl->c.flc_flags = FL_FLOCK; fl->c.flc_type = type; fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; } static int assign_type(struct file_lock_core *flc, int type) { switch (type) { case F_RDLCK: case F_WRLCK: case F_UNLCK: flc->flc_type = type; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl, struct flock64 *l) { switch (l->l_whence) { case SEEK_SET: fl->fl_start = 0; break; case SEEK_CUR: fl->fl_start = filp->f_pos; break; case SEEK_END: fl->fl_start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp)); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (l->l_start > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start) return -EOVERFLOW; fl->fl_start += l->l_start; if (fl->fl_start < 0) return -EINVAL; /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined; POSIX-2001 defines it. */ if (l->l_len > 0) { if (l->l_len - 1 > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start) return -EOVERFLOW; fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + (l->l_len - 1); } else if (l->l_len < 0) { if (fl->fl_start + l->l_len < 0) return -EINVAL; fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start - 1; fl->fl_start += l->l_len; } else fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; fl->c.flc_owner = current->files; fl->c.flc_pid = current->tgid; fl->c.flc_file = filp; fl->c.flc_flags = FL_POSIX; fl->fl_ops = NULL; fl->fl_lmops = NULL; return assign_type(&fl->c, l->l_type); } /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX * style lock. */ static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl, struct flock *l) { struct flock64 ll = { .l_type = l->l_type, .l_whence = l->l_whence, .l_start = l->l_start, .l_len = l->l_len, }; return flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, &ll); } /* default lease lock manager operations */ static bool lease_break_callback(struct file_lease *fl) { kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG); return false; } static void lease_setup(struct file_lease *fl, void **priv) { struct file *filp = fl->c.flc_file; struct fasync_struct *fa = *priv; /* * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any. If there was no * old entry, then it used "priv" and inserted it into the fasync list. * Clear the pointer to indicate that it shouldn't be freed. */ if (!fasync_insert_entry(fa->fa_fd, filp, &fl->fl_fasync, fa)) *priv = NULL; __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0); } /** * lease_open_conflict - see if the given file points to an inode that has * an existing open that would conflict with the * desired lease. * @filp: file to check * @arg: type of lease that we're trying to acquire * * Check to see if there's an existing open fd on this file that would * conflict with the lease we're trying to set. */ static int lease_open_conflict(struct file *filp, const int arg) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); int self_wcount = 0, self_rcount = 0; if (arg == F_RDLCK) return inode_is_open_for_write(inode) ? -EAGAIN : 0; else if (arg != F_WRLCK) return 0; /* * Make sure that only read/write count is from lease requestor. * Note that this will result in denying write leases when i_writecount * is negative, which is what we want. (We shouldn't grant write leases * on files open for execution.) */ if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) self_wcount = 1; else if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) self_rcount = 1; if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) != self_wcount || atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) != self_rcount) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } static const struct lease_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = { .lm_break = lease_break_callback, .lm_change = lease_modify, .lm_setup = lease_setup, .lm_open_conflict = lease_open_conflict, }; /* * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations */ static int lease_init(struct file *filp, unsigned int flags, int type, struct file_lease *fl) { if (assign_type(&fl->c, type) != 0) return -EINVAL; fl->c.flc_owner = filp; fl->c.flc_pid = current->tgid; fl->c.flc_file = filp; fl->c.flc_flags = flags; fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops; return 0; } /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */ static struct file_lease *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, unsigned int flags, int type) { struct file_lease *fl = locks_alloc_lease(); int error = -ENOMEM; if (fl == NULL) return ERR_PTR(error); error = lease_init(filp, flags, type, fl); if (error) { locks_free_lease(fl); return ERR_PTR(error); } return fl; } /* Check if two locks overlap each other. */ static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2) { return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) && (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start)); } /* * Check whether two locks have the same owner. */ static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock_core *fl1, struct file_lock_core *fl2) { return fl1->flc_owner == fl2->flc_owner; } /* Must be called with the flc_lock held! */ static void locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock_core *flc) { struct file_lock_list_struct *fll = this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list); percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&fll->lock); flc->flc_link_cpu = smp_processor_id(); hlist_add_head(&flc->flc_link, &fll->hlist); spin_unlock(&fll->lock); } /* Must be called with the flc_lock held! */ static void locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock_core *flc) { struct file_lock_list_struct *fll; percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&file_rwsem); /* * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check * is done while holding the flc_lock, and new insertions into the list * also require that it be held. */ if (hlist_unhashed(&flc->flc_link)) return; fll = per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, flc->flc_link_cpu); spin_lock(&fll->lock); hlist_del_init(&flc->flc_link); spin_unlock(&fll->lock); } static unsigned long posix_owner_key(struct file_lock_core *flc) { return (unsigned long) flc->flc_owner; } static void locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock_core *waiter) { lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock); hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->flc_link, posix_owner_key(waiter)); } static void locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock_core *waiter) { lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock); hash_del(&waiter->flc_link); } /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list. * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty. * * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held. */ static void __locks_unlink_block(struct file_lock_core *waiter) { locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter); list_del_init(&waiter->flc_blocked_member); } static void __locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock_core *blocker) { while (!list_empty(&blocker->flc_blocked_requests)) { struct file_lock_core *waiter; struct file_lock *fl; waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->flc_blocked_requests, struct file_lock_core, flc_blocked_member); fl = file_lock(waiter); __locks_unlink_block(waiter); if ((waiter->flc_flags & (FL_POSIX | FL_FLOCK)) && fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_notify) fl->fl_lmops->lm_notify(fl); else locks_wake_up_waiter(waiter); /* * The setting of flc_blocker to NULL marks the "done" * point in deleting a block. Paired with acquire at the top * of locks_delete_block(). */ smp_store_release(&waiter->flc_blocker, NULL); } } static int __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock_core *waiter) { int status = -ENOENT; /* * If fl_blocker is NULL, it won't be set again as this thread "owns" * the lock and is the only one that might try to claim the lock. * * We use acquire/release to manage fl_blocker so that we can * optimize away taking the blocked_lock_lock in many cases. * * The smp_load_acquire guarantees two things: * * 1/ that fl_blocked_requests can be tested locklessly. If something * was recently added to that list it must have been in a locked region * *before* the locked region when fl_blocker was set to NULL. * * 2/ that no other thread is accessing 'waiter', so it is safe to free * it. __locks_wake_up_blocks is careful not to touch waiter after * fl_blocker is released. * * If a lockless check of fl_blocker shows it to be NULL, we know that * no new locks can be inserted into its fl_blocked_requests list, and * can avoid doing anything further if the list is empty. */ if (!smp_load_acquire(&waiter->flc_blocker) && list_empty(&waiter->flc_blocked_requests)) return status; spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock); if (waiter->flc_blocker) status = 0; __locks_wake_up_blocks(waiter); __locks_unlink_block(waiter); /* * The setting of fl_blocker to NULL marks the "done" point in deleting * a block. Paired with acquire at the top of this function. */ smp_store_release(&waiter->flc_blocker, NULL); spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock); return status; } /** * locks_delete_block - stop waiting for a file lock * @waiter: the lock which was waiting * * lockd/nfsd need to disconnect the lock while working on it. */ int locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter) { return __locks_delete_block(&waiter->c); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_delete_block); /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list. * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but * it seems like the reasonable thing to do. * * Must be called with both the flc_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The * fl_blocked_requests list itself is protected by the blocked_lock_lock, * but by ensuring that the flc_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid * taking the blocked_lock_lock in some cases when we see that the * fl_blocked_requests list is empty. * * Rather than just adding to the list, we check for conflicts with any existing * waiters, and add beneath any waiter that blocks the new waiter. * Thus wakeups don't happen until needed. */ static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock_core *blocker, struct file_lock_core *waiter, bool conflict(struct file_lock_core *, struct file_lock_core *)) { struct file_lock_core *flc; BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->flc_blocked_member)); new_blocker: list_for_each_entry(flc, &blocker->flc_blocked_requests, flc_blocked_member) if (conflict(flc, waiter)) { blocker = flc; goto new_blocker; } waiter->flc_blocker = blocker; list_add_tail(&waiter->flc_blocked_member, &blocker->flc_blocked_requests); if ((blocker->flc_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_OFDLCK)) == FL_POSIX) locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter); /* The requests in waiter->flc_blocked are known to conflict with * waiter, but might not conflict with blocker, or the requests * and lock which block it. So they all need to be woken. */ __locks_wake_up_blocks(waiter); } /* Must be called with flc_lock held. */ static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock_core *blocker, struct file_lock_core *waiter, bool conflict(struct file_lock_core *, struct file_lock_core *)) { spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock); __locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter, conflict); spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock); } /* * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker. * * Must be called with the inode->flc_lock held! */ static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock_core *blocker) { /* * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new * blocked requests are only added to the list under the flc_lock, and * the flc_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the * fl_blocked_requests list does not require the flc_lock, so we must * recheck list_empty() after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock. */ if (list_empty(&blocker->flc_blocked_requests)) return; spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock); __locks_wake_up_blocks(blocker); spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock); } static void locks_insert_lock_ctx(struct file_lock_core *fl, struct list_head *before) { list_add_tail(&fl->flc_list, before); locks_insert_global_locks(fl); } static void locks_unlink_lock_ctx(struct file_lock_core *fl) { locks_delete_global_locks(fl); list_del_init(&fl->flc_list); locks_wake_up_blocks(fl); } static void locks_delete_lock_ctx(struct file_lock_core *fl, struct list_head *dispose) { locks_unlink_lock_ctx(fl); if (dispose) list_add(&fl->flc_list, dispose); else locks_free_lock(file_lock(fl)); } /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks. */ static bool locks_conflict(struct file_lock_core *caller_flc, struct file_lock_core *sys_flc) { if (sys_flc->flc_type == F_WRLCK) return true; if (caller_flc->flc_type == F_WRLCK) return true; return false; } /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific * checking before calling the locks_conflict(). */ static bool posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock_core *caller_flc, struct file_lock_core *sys_flc) { struct file_lock *caller_fl = file_lock(caller_flc); struct file_lock *sys_fl = file_lock(sys_flc); /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with * each other. */ if (posix_same_owner(caller_flc, sys_flc)) return false; /* Check whether they overlap */ if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl)) return false; return locks_conflict(caller_flc, sys_flc); } /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Used on xx_GETLK * path so checks for additional GETLK-specific things like F_UNLCK. */ static bool posix_test_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl) { struct file_lock_core *caller = &caller_fl->c; struct file_lock_core *sys = &sys_fl->c; /* F_UNLCK checks any locks on the same fd. */ if (lock_is_unlock(caller_fl)) { if (!posix_same_owner(caller, sys)) return false; return locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl); } return posix_locks_conflict(caller, sys); } /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific * checking before calling the locks_conflict(). */ static bool flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock_core *caller_flc, struct file_lock_core *sys_flc) { /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with * each other. */ if (caller_flc->flc_file == sys_flc->flc_file) return false; return locks_conflict(caller_flc, sys_flc); } void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) { struct file_lock *cfl; struct file_lock_context *ctx; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); void *owner; void (*func)(void); ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (!ctx || list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_posix)) { fl->c.flc_type = F_UNLCK; return; } retry: spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); list_for_each_entry(cfl, &ctx->flc_posix, c.flc_list) { if (!posix_test_locks_conflict(fl, cfl)) continue; if (cfl->fl_lmops && cfl->fl_lmops->lm_lock_expirable && (*cfl->fl_lmops->lm_lock_expirable)(cfl)) { owner = cfl->fl_lmops->lm_mod_owner; func = cfl->fl_lmops->lm_expire_lock; __module_get(owner); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); (*func)(); module_put(owner); goto retry; } locks_copy_conflock(fl, cfl); goto out; } fl->c.flc_type = F_UNLCK; out: spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); return; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock); /* * Deadlock detection: * * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file * locks. * * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time. * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be * waiting on at most one other lock. That lock in turns may be held by * someone waiting for at most one other lock. Given a requested lock * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a * cycle. * * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes. * * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table. * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations. * * For FL_OFDLCK locks, the owner is the filp, not the files_struct. * Because the owner is not even nominally tied to a thread of * execution, the deadlock detection below can't reasonably work well. Just * skip it for those. * * In principle, we could do a more limited deadlock detection on FL_OFDLCK * locks that just checks for the case where two tasks are attempting to * upgrade from read to write locks on the same inode. */ #define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10 /* Find a lock that the owner of the given @blocker is blocking on. */ static struct file_lock_core *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock_core *blocker) { struct file_lock_core *flc; hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, flc, flc_link, posix_owner_key(blocker)) { if (posix_same_owner(flc, blocker)) { while (flc->flc_blocker) flc = flc->flc_blocker; return flc; } } return NULL; } /* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */ static bool posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *block_fl) { struct file_lock_core *caller = &caller_fl->c; struct file_lock_core *blocker = &block_fl->c; int i = 0; lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock); /* * This deadlock detector can't reasonably detect deadlocks with * FL_OFDLCK locks, since they aren't owned by a process, per-se. */ if (caller->flc_flags & FL_OFDLCK) return false; while ((blocker = what_owner_is_waiting_for(blocker))) { if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS) return false; if (posix_same_owner(caller, blocker)) return true; } return false; } /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks * after any leases, but before any posix locks. * * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return * value for -ENOENT. */ static int flock_lock_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request) { struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL; struct file_lock *fl; struct file_lock_context *ctx; int error = 0; bool found = false; LIST_HEAD(dispose); ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, request->c.flc_type); if (!ctx) { if (request->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK) return -ENOMEM; return (request->c.flc_flags & FL_EXISTS) ? -ENOENT : 0; } if (!(request->c.flc_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK)) { new_fl = locks_alloc_lock(); if (!new_fl) return -ENOMEM; } percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); if (request->c.flc_flags & FL_ACCESS) goto find_conflict; list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_flock, c.flc_list) { if (request->c.flc_file != fl->c.flc_file) continue; if (request->c.flc_type == fl->c.flc_type) goto out; found = true; locks_delete_lock_ctx(&fl->c, &dispose); break; } if (lock_is_unlock(request)) { if ((request->c.flc_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found) error = -ENOENT; goto out; } find_conflict: list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_flock, c.flc_list) { if (!flock_locks_conflict(&request->c, &fl->c)) continue; error = -EAGAIN; if (!(request->c.flc_flags & FL_SLEEP)) goto out; error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED; locks_insert_block(&fl->c, &request->c, flock_locks_conflict); goto out; } if (request->c.flc_flags & FL_ACCESS) goto out; locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request); locks_move_blocks(new_fl, request); locks_insert_lock_ctx(&new_fl->c, &ctx->flc_flock); new_fl = NULL; error = 0; out: spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); if (new_fl) locks_free_lock(new_fl); locks_dispose_list(&dispose); trace_flock_lock_inode(inode, request, error); return error; } static int posix_lock_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock) { struct file_lock *fl, *tmp; struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL; struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL; struct file_lock *left = NULL; struct file_lock *right = NULL; struct file_lock_context *ctx; int error; bool added = false; LIST_HEAD(dispose); void *owner; void (*func)(void); ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, request->c.flc_type); if (!ctx) return lock_is_unlock(request) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; /* * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation, * so we get them in advance to avoid races. * * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed */ if (!(request->c.flc_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK || request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) { new_fl = locks_alloc_lock(); new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock(); } retry: percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); /* * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If * there are any, either return error or put the request on the * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash. */ if (request->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK) { list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_posix, c.flc_list) { if (!posix_locks_conflict(&request->c, &fl->c)) continue; if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_lock_expirable && (*fl->fl_lmops->lm_lock_expirable)(fl)) { owner = fl->fl_lmops->lm_mod_owner; func = fl->fl_lmops->lm_expire_lock; __module_get(owner); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); (*func)(); module_put(owner); goto retry; } if (conflock) locks_copy_conflock(conflock, fl); error = -EAGAIN; if (!(request->c.flc_flags & FL_SLEEP)) goto out; /* * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked * locks list must be done while holding the same lock! */ error = -EDEADLK; spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock); /* * Ensure that we don't find any locks blocked on this * request during deadlock detection. */ __locks_wake_up_blocks(&request->c); if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) { error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED; __locks_insert_block(&fl->c, &request->c, posix_locks_conflict); } spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock); goto out; } } /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */ error = 0; if (request->c.flc_flags & FL_ACCESS) goto out; /* Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock */ list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_posix, c.flc_list) { if (posix_same_owner(&request->c, &fl->c)) break; } /* Process locks with this owner. */ list_for_each_entry_safe_from(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_posix, c.flc_list) { if (!posix_same_owner(&request->c, &fl->c)) break; /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type) */ if (request->c.flc_type == fl->c.flc_type) { /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative. */ if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1) continue; /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here. */ if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end) break; /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one * lock yielding from the lower start address of both * locks to the higher end address. */ if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start) fl->fl_start = request->fl_start; else request->fl_start = fl->fl_start; if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end) fl->fl_end = request->fl_end; else request->fl_end = fl->fl_end; if (added) { locks_delete_lock_ctx(&fl->c, &dispose); continue; } request = fl; added = true; } else { /* Processing for different lock types is a bit * more complex. */ if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start) continue; if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end) break; if (lock_is_unlock(request)) added = true; if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start) left = fl; /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end * address than the new one, insert the new one here. */ if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) { right = fl; break; } if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) { /* The new lock completely replaces an old * one (This may happen several times). */ if (added) { locks_delete_lock_ctx(&fl->c, &dispose); continue; } /* * Replace the old lock with new_fl, and * remove the old one. It's safe to do the * insert here since we know that we won't be * using new_fl later, and that the lock is * just replacing an existing lock. */ error = -ENOLCK; if (!new_fl) goto out; locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request); locks_move_blocks(new_fl, request); request = new_fl; new_fl = NULL; locks_insert_lock_ctx(&request->c, &fl->c.flc_list); locks_delete_lock_ctx(&fl->c, &dispose); added = true; } } } /* * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out. */ error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */ if (right && left == right && !new_fl2) goto out; error = 0; if (!added) { if (lock_is_unlock(request)) { if (request->c.flc_flags & FL_EXISTS) error = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (!new_fl) { error = -ENOLCK; goto out; } locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request); locks_move_blocks(new_fl, request); locks_insert_lock_ctx(&new_fl->c, &fl->c.flc_list); fl = new_fl; new_fl = NULL; } if (right) { if (left == right) { /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces, * so we have to use the second new lock. */ left = new_fl2; new_fl2 = NULL; locks_copy_lock(left, right); locks_insert_lock_ctx(&left->c, &fl->c.flc_list); } right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1; locks_wake_up_blocks(&right->c); } if (left) { left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1; locks_wake_up_blocks(&left->c); } out: trace_posix_lock_inode(inode, request, error); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); /* * Free any unused locks. */ if (new_fl) locks_free_lock(new_fl); if (new_fl2) locks_free_lock(new_fl2); locks_dispose_list(&dispose); return error; } /** * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file * @filp: The file to apply the lock to * @fl: The lock to be applied * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found. * * Add a POSIX style lock to a file. * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible. * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address * * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return * value for -ENOENT. */ int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conflock) { return posix_lock_inode(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file); /** * posix_lock_inode_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file * @inode: inode of file to which lock request should be applied * @fl: The lock to be applied * * Apply a POSIX style lock request to an inode. */ static int posix_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl) { int error; might_sleep (); for (;;) { error = posix_lock_inode(inode, fl, NULL); if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED) break; error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->c.flc_wait, list_empty(&fl->c.flc_blocked_member)); if (error) break; } locks_delete_block(fl); return error; } static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lease *fl, int arg) { switch (arg) { case F_UNLCK: fl->c.flc_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING; fallthrough; case F_RDLCK: fl->c.flc_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING; } } /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */ int lease_modify(struct file_lease *fl, int arg, struct list_head *dispose) { int error = assign_type(&fl->c, arg); if (error) return error; lease_clear_pending(fl, arg); locks_wake_up_blocks(&fl->c); if (arg == F_UNLCK) { struct file *filp = fl->c.flc_file; f_delown(filp); file_f_owner(filp)->signum = 0; fasync_helper(0, fl->c.flc_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync); if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync); fl->fl_fasync = NULL; } locks_delete_lock_ctx(&fl->c, dispose); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify); static bool past_time(unsigned long then) { if (!then) /* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */ return false; return time_after(jiffies, then); } static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose) { struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx; struct file_lease *fl, *tmp; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->flc_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, c.flc_list) { trace_time_out_leases(inode, fl); if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time)) lease_modify(fl, F_RDLCK, dispose); if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time)) lease_modify(fl, F_UNLCK, dispose); } } static bool leases_conflict(struct file_lock_core *lc, struct file_lock_core *bc) { bool rc; struct file_lease *lease = file_lease(lc); struct file_lease *breaker = file_lease(bc); if (lease->fl_lmops->lm_breaker_owns_lease && lease->fl_lmops->lm_breaker_owns_lease(lease)) return false; if ((bc->flc_flags & FL_LAYOUT) != (lc->flc_flags & FL_LAYOUT)) { rc = false; goto trace; } if ((bc->flc_flags & FL_DELEG) && (lc->flc_flags & FL_LEASE)) { rc = false; goto trace; } rc = locks_conflict(bc, lc); trace: trace_leases_conflict(rc, lease, breaker); return rc; } static bool any_leases_conflict(struct inode *inode, struct file_lease *breaker) { struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx; struct file_lock_core *flc; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->flc_lock); list_for_each_entry(flc, &ctx->flc_lease, flc_list) { if (leases_conflict(flc, &breaker->c)) return true; } return false; } /** * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file * @inode: the inode of the file to return * @flags: LEASE_BREAK_* flags * * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least * some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file. Leases are broken on * a call to open() or truncate(). This function can block waiting for the * lease break unless you specify LEASE_BREAK_NONBLOCK. */ int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags) { struct file_lease *new_fl, *fl, *tmp; struct file_lock_context *ctx; unsigned long break_time; unsigned int type; LIST_HEAD(dispose); bool want_write = !(flags & LEASE_BREAK_OPEN_RDONLY); int error = 0; if (flags & LEASE_BREAK_LEASE) type = FL_LEASE; else if (flags & LEASE_BREAK_DELEG) type = FL_DELEG; else if (flags & LEASE_BREAK_LAYOUT) type = FL_LAYOUT; else return -EINVAL; new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, type, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK); if (IS_ERR(new_fl)) return PTR_ERR(new_fl); /* typically we will check that ctx is non-NULL before calling */ ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (!ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); goto free_lock; } percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); time_out_leases(inode, &dispose); if (!any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl)) goto out; break_time = 0; if (lease_break_time > 0) { break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ; if (break_time == 0) break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */ } list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, c.flc_list) { if (!leases_conflict(&fl->c, &new_fl->c)) continue; if (want_write) { if (fl->c.flc_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING) continue; fl->c.flc_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING; fl->fl_break_time = break_time; } else { if (lease_breaking(fl)) continue; fl->c.flc_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING; fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time; } if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl)) locks_delete_lock_ctx(&fl->c, &dispose); } if (list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease)) goto out; if (flags & LEASE_BREAK_NONBLOCK) { trace_break_lease_noblock(inode, new_fl); error = -EWOULDBLOCK; goto out; } restart: fl = list_first_entry(&ctx->flc_lease, struct file_lease, c.flc_list); break_time = fl->fl_break_time; if (break_time != 0) break_time -= jiffies; if (break_time == 0) break_time++; locks_insert_block(&fl->c, &new_fl->c, leases_conflict); trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); lease_dispose_list(&dispose); error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->c.flc_wait, list_empty(&new_fl->c.flc_blocked_member), break_time); percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl); __locks_delete_block(&new_fl->c); if (error >= 0) { /* * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been * broken yet */ if (error == 0) time_out_leases(inode, &dispose); if (any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl)) goto restart; error = 0; } out: spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); lease_dispose_list(&dispose); free_lock: locks_free_lease(new_fl); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease); /** * lease_get_mtime - update modified time of an inode with exclusive lease * @inode: the inode * @time: pointer to a timespec which contains the last modified time * * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it. */ void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time) { bool has_lease = false; struct file_lock_context *ctx; struct file_lock_core *flc; ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease)) { spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); flc = list_first_entry_or_null(&ctx->flc_lease, struct file_lock_core, flc_list); if (flc && flc->flc_type == F_WRLCK) has_lease = true; spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); } if (has_lease) *time = current_time(inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime); /** * __fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active * @filp: the file * @flavor: type of lease flags to check * * The value returned by this function will be one of * (if no lease break is pending): * * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held. * * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held. * * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held. * * (if a lease break is pending): * * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be * changed to a shared lease (or removed). * * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed. * * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS * should be returned to userspace. */ static int __fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp, unsigned int flavor) { struct file_lease *fl; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct file_lock_context *ctx; int type = F_UNLCK; LIST_HEAD(dispose); ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease)) { percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); time_out_leases(inode, &dispose); list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, c.flc_list) { if (fl->c.flc_file != filp) continue; if (fl->c.flc_flags & flavor) type = target_leasetype(fl); break; } spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); lease_dispose_list(&dispose); } return type; } int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp) { return __fcntl_getlease(filp, FL_LEASE); } int fcntl_getdeleg(struct file *filp, struct delegation *deleg) { if (deleg->d_flags != 0 || deleg->__pad != 0) return -EINVAL; deleg->d_type = __fcntl_getlease(filp, FL_DELEG); return 0; } static int generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, int arg, struct file_lease **flp, void **priv) { struct file_lease *fl, *my_fl = NULL, *lease; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct file_lock_context *ctx; bool is_deleg = (*flp)->c.flc_flags & FL_DELEG; int error; LIST_HEAD(dispose); lease = *flp; trace_generic_add_lease(inode, lease); error = file_f_owner_allocate(filp); if (error) return error; /* Note that arg is never F_UNLCK here */ ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, arg); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; /* * In the delegation case we need mutual exclusion with * a number of operations that take the i_rwsem. We trylock * because delegations are an optional optimization, and if * there's some chance of a conflict--we'd rather not * bother, maybe that's a sign this just isn't a good file to * hand out a delegation on. */ if (is_deleg && !inode_trylock(inode)) return -EAGAIN; percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); time_out_leases(inode, &dispose); error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_open_conflict(filp, arg); if (error) goto out; /* * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked). * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease, * then the file is not open by anyone (including us) * except for this filp. */ error = -EAGAIN; list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, c.flc_list) { if (fl->c.flc_file == filp && fl->c.flc_owner == lease->c.flc_owner) { my_fl = fl; continue; } /* * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on * this file: */ if (arg == F_WRLCK) goto out; /* * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a * new lease if someone else is opening for write: */ if (fl->c.flc_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING) goto out; } if (my_fl != NULL) { lease = my_fl; error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(lease, arg, &dispose); if (error) goto out; goto out_setup; } error = -EINVAL; if (!leases_enable) goto out; locks_insert_lock_ctx(&lease->c, &ctx->flc_lease); /* * The check in break_lease() is lockless. It's possible for another * open to race in after we did the earlier check for a conflicting * open but before the lease was inserted. Check again for a * conflicting open and cancel the lease if there is one. * * We also add a barrier here to ensure that the insertion of the lock * precedes these checks. */ smp_mb(); error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_open_conflict(filp, arg); if (error) { locks_unlink_lock_ctx(&lease->c); goto out; } out_setup: if (lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup) lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup(lease, priv); out: spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); lease_dispose_list(&dispose); if (is_deleg) inode_unlock(inode); if (!error && !my_fl) *flp = NULL; return error; } static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp, void *owner) { int error = -EAGAIN; struct file_lease *fl, *victim = NULL; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct file_lock_context *ctx; LIST_HEAD(dispose); ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (!ctx) { trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, NULL); return error; } percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, c.flc_list) { if (fl->c.flc_file == filp && fl->c.flc_owner == owner) { victim = fl; break; } } trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, victim); if (victim) error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(victim, F_UNLCK, &dispose); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); lease_dispose_list(&dispose); return error; } /** * generic_setlease - sets a lease on an open file * @filp: file pointer * @arg: type of lease to obtain * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted * @priv: private data for lm_setup (may be NULL if lm_setup * doesn't require it) * * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required * by break_lease(). */ int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, int arg, struct file_lease **flp, void **priv) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; switch (arg) { case F_UNLCK: return generic_delete_lease(filp, *priv); case F_WRLCK: if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; fallthrough; case F_RDLCK: if (!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -ENOLCK; } return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp, priv); default: return -EINVAL; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease); /* * Kernel subsystems can register to be notified on any attempt to set * a new lease with the lease_notifier_chain. This is used by (e.g.) nfsd * to close files that it may have cached when there is an attempt to set a * conflicting lease. */ static struct srcu_notifier_head lease_notifier_chain; static inline void lease_notifier_chain_init(void) { srcu_init_notifier_head(&lease_notifier_chain); } static inline void setlease_notifier(int arg, struct file_lease *lease) { if (arg != F_UNLCK) srcu_notifier_call_chain(&lease_notifier_chain, arg, lease); } int lease_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return srcu_notifier_chain_register(&lease_notifier_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lease_register_notifier); void lease_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&lease_notifier_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lease_unregister_notifier); int kernel_setlease(struct file *filp, int arg, struct file_lease **lease, void **priv) { if (lease) setlease_notifier(arg, *lease); if (filp->f_op->setlease) return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv); return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_setlease); /** * vfs_setlease - sets a lease on an open file * @filp: file pointer * @arg: type of lease to obtain * @lease: file_lock to use when adding a lease * @priv: private info for lm_setup when adding a lease (may be * NULL if lm_setup doesn't require it) * * Call this to establish a lease on the file. The "lease" argument is not * used for F_UNLCK requests and may be NULL. For commands that set or alter * an existing lease, the ``(*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break`` operation must be * set; if not, this function will return -ENOLCK (and generate a scary-looking * stack trace). * * The "priv" pointer is passed directly to the lm_setup function as-is. It * may be NULL if the lm_setup operation doesn't require it. */ int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, int arg, struct file_lease **lease, void **priv) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(file_mnt_idmap(filp), inode); int error; if ((!vfsuid_eq_kuid(vfsuid, current_fsuid())) && !capable(CAP_LEASE)) return -EACCES; error = security_file_lock(filp, arg); if (error) return error; return kernel_setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease); static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int flavor, int arg) { struct file_lease *fl; struct fasync_struct *new; int error; fl = lease_alloc(filp, flavor, arg); if (IS_ERR(fl)) return PTR_ERR(fl); new = fasync_alloc(); if (!new) { locks_free_lease(fl); return -ENOMEM; } new->fa_fd = fd; error = vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &fl, (void **)&new); if (fl) locks_free_lease(fl); if (new) fasync_free(new); return error; } /** * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file * @fd: open file descriptor * @filp: file pointer * @arg: type of lease to obtain * * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file. * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to * receive a signal when the lease is broken. */ int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, int arg) { if (S_ISDIR(file_inode(filp)->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; if (arg == F_UNLCK) return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, NULL, (void **)&filp); return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, FL_LEASE, arg); } /** * fcntl_setdeleg - sets a delegation on an open file * @fd: open file descriptor * @filp: file pointer * @deleg: delegation request from userland * * Call this fcntl to establish a delegation on the file. * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to * receive a signal when the lease is broken. */ int fcntl_setdeleg(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, struct delegation *deleg) { /* For now, no flags are supported */ if (deleg->d_flags != 0 || deleg->__pad != 0) return -EINVAL; if (deleg->d_type == F_UNLCK) return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, NULL, (void **)&filp); return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, FL_DELEG, deleg->d_type); } /** * flock_lock_inode_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file * @inode: inode of the file to apply to * @fl: The lock to be applied * * Apply a FLOCK style lock request to an inode. */ static int flock_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl) { int error; might_sleep(); for (;;) { error = flock_lock_inode(inode, fl); if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED) break; error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->c.flc_wait, list_empty(&fl->c.flc_blocked_member)); if (error) break; } locks_delete_block(fl); return error; } /** * locks_lock_inode_wait - Apply a lock to an inode * @inode: inode of the file to apply to * @fl: The lock to be applied * * Apply a POSIX or FLOCK style lock request to an inode. */ int locks_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl) { int res = 0; switch (fl->c.flc_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) { case FL_POSIX: res = posix_lock_inode_wait(inode, fl); break; case FL_FLOCK: res = flock_lock_inode_wait(inode, fl); break; default: BUG(); } return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_lock_inode_wait); /** * sys_flock: - flock() system call. * @fd: the file descriptor to lock. * @cmd: the type of lock to apply. * * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor. * The @cmd can be one of: * * - %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock. * - %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock. * - %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock. * - %LOCK_MAND -- a 'mandatory' flock. (DEPRECATED) * * %LOCK_MAND support has been removed from the kernel. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd) { int can_sleep, error, type; struct file_lock fl; /* * LOCK_MAND locks were broken for a long time in that they never * conflicted with one another and didn't prevent any sort of open, * read or write activity. * * Just ignore these requests now, to preserve legacy behavior, but * throw a warning to let people know that they don't actually work. */ if (cmd & LOCK_MAND) { pr_warn_once("%s(%d): Attempt to set a LOCK_MAND lock via flock(2). This support has been removed and the request ignored.\n", current->comm, current->pid); return 0; } type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd & ~LOCK_NB); if (type < 0) return type; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; if (type != F_UNLCK && !(fd_file(f)->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE))) return -EBADF; flock_make_lock(fd_file(f), &fl, type); error = security_file_lock(fd_file(f), fl.c.flc_type); if (error) return error; can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB); if (can_sleep) fl.c.flc_flags |= FL_SLEEP; if (fd_file(f)->f_op->flock) error = fd_file(f)->f_op->flock(fd_file(f), (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK, &fl); else error = locks_lock_file_wait(fd_file(f), &fl); locks_release_private(&fl); return error; } /** * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock * @filp: The file to test lock for * @fl: The byte-range in the file to test; also used to hold result * * On entry, @fl does not contain a lock, but identifies a range (fl_start, fl_end) * in the file (c.flc_file), and an owner (c.flc_owner) for whom existing locks * should be ignored. c.flc_type and c.flc_flags are ignored. * Both fl_lmops and fl_ops in @fl must be NULL. * Returns -ERRNO on failure. Indicates presence of conflicting lock by * setting fl->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK. * * If vfs_test_lock() does find a lock and return it, the caller must * use locks_free_lock() or locks_release_private() on the returned lock. */ int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) { int error = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE(fl->fl_ops || fl->fl_lmops); WARN_ON_ONCE(filp != fl->c.flc_file); if (filp->f_op->lock) error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl); else posix_test_lock(filp, fl); /* * We don't expect FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED and callers cannot * handle it. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error == FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)) error = -EIO; return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock); /** * locks_translate_pid - translate a file_lock's fl_pid number into a namespace * @fl: The file_lock who's fl_pid should be translated * @ns: The namespace into which the pid should be translated * * Used to translate a fl_pid into a namespace virtual pid number */ static pid_t locks_translate_pid(struct file_lock_core *fl, struct pid_namespace *ns) { pid_t vnr; struct pid *pid; if (fl->flc_flags & FL_OFDLCK) return -1; /* Remote locks report a negative pid value */ if (fl->flc_pid <= 0) return fl->flc_pid; /* * If the flock owner process is dead and its pid has been already * freed, the translation below won't work, but we still want to show * flock owner pid number in init pidns. */ if (ns == &init_pid_ns) return (pid_t) fl->flc_pid; rcu_read_lock(); pid = find_pid_ns(fl->flc_pid, &init_pid_ns); vnr = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns); rcu_read_unlock(); return vnr; } static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl) { flock->l_pid = locks_translate_pid(&fl->c, task_active_pid_ns(current)); #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 /* * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via * legacy 32bit flock. */ if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX) return -EOVERFLOW; if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX) return -EOVERFLOW; #endif flock->l_start = fl->fl_start; flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 : fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1; flock->l_whence = 0; flock->l_type = fl->c.flc_type; return 0; } #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl) { flock->l_pid = locks_translate_pid(&fl->c, task_active_pid_ns(current)); flock->l_start = fl->fl_start; flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 : fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1; flock->l_whence = 0; flock->l_type = fl->c.flc_type; } #endif /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l. * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl(). */ int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock *flock) { struct file_lock *fl; int error; fl = locks_alloc_lock(); if (fl == NULL) return -ENOMEM; error = -EINVAL; if (cmd != F_OFD_GETLK && flock->l_type != F_RDLCK && flock->l_type != F_WRLCK) goto out; error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, flock); if (error) goto out; if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) { error = -EINVAL; if (flock->l_pid != 0) goto out; fl->c.flc_flags |= FL_OFDLCK; fl->c.flc_owner = filp; } error = vfs_test_lock(filp, fl); if (error) goto out; flock->l_type = fl->c.flc_type; if (fl->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK) { error = posix_lock_to_flock(flock, fl); if (error) goto out; } out: locks_free_lock(fl); return error; } /** * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock * @filp: The file to apply the lock to * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.) * @fl: The lock to be applied * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found. * * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL * as the final argument. * * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to * some acceptable default. * * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if) * lm_grant is set. Additionally FOP_ASYNC_LOCK in file_operations fop_flags * need to be set. * * Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously will only use F_SETLK, * not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if) the request is for a * blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously, it must return * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock request completes. * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do * the correct lock cleanup when required. * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED * return code. */ int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf) { WARN_ON_ONCE(filp != fl->c.flc_file); if (filp->f_op->lock) return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl); else return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file); static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl) { int error; error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->c.flc_type); if (error) return error; for (;;) { error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL); if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED) break; error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->c.flc_wait, list_empty(&fl->c.flc_blocked_member)); if (error) break; } locks_delete_block(fl); return error; } /* Ensure that fl->fl_file has compatible f_mode for F_SETLK calls */ static int check_fmode_for_setlk(struct file_lock *fl) { switch (fl->c.flc_type) { case F_RDLCK: if (!(fl->c.flc_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return -EBADF; break; case F_WRLCK: if (!(fl->c.flc_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EBADF; } return 0; } /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor. * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl(). */ int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock *flock) { struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock(); struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct file *f; int error; if (file_lock == NULL) return -ENOLCK; error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, flock); if (error) goto out; error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock); if (error) goto out; /* * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner. */ switch (cmd) { case F_OFD_SETLK: error = -EINVAL; if (flock->l_pid != 0) goto out; cmd = F_SETLK; file_lock->c.flc_flags |= FL_OFDLCK; file_lock->c.flc_owner = filp; break; case F_OFD_SETLKW: error = -EINVAL; if (flock->l_pid != 0) goto out; cmd = F_SETLKW; file_lock->c.flc_flags |= FL_OFDLCK; file_lock->c.flc_owner = filp; fallthrough; case F_SETLKW: file_lock->c.flc_flags |= FL_SLEEP; } error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock); /* * Detect close/fcntl races and recover by zapping all POSIX locks * associated with this file and our files_struct, just like on * filp_flush(). There is no need to do that when we're * unlocking though, or for OFD locks. */ if (!error && file_lock->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK && !(file_lock->c.flc_flags & FL_OFDLCK)) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; /* * We need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in * close(). rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do. */ spin_lock(&files->file_lock); f = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, fd); spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); if (f != filp) { locks_remove_posix(filp, files); error = -EBADF; } } out: trace_fcntl_setlk(inode, file_lock, error); locks_free_lock(file_lock); return error; } #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l. * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl(). */ int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 *flock) { struct file_lock *fl; int error; fl = locks_alloc_lock(); if (fl == NULL) return -ENOMEM; error = -EINVAL; if (cmd != F_OFD_GETLK && flock->l_type != F_RDLCK && flock->l_type != F_WRLCK) goto out; error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, flock); if (error) goto out; if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) { error = -EINVAL; if (flock->l_pid != 0) goto out; fl->c.flc_flags |= FL_OFDLCK; fl->c.flc_owner = filp; } error = vfs_test_lock(filp, fl); if (error) goto out; flock->l_type = fl->c.flc_type; if (fl->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK) posix_lock_to_flock64(flock, fl); out: locks_free_lock(fl); return error; } /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor. * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl(). */ int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 *flock) { struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock(); struct file *f; int error; if (file_lock == NULL) return -ENOLCK; error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, flock); if (error) goto out; error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock); if (error) goto out; /* * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner. */ switch (cmd) { case F_OFD_SETLK: error = -EINVAL; if (flock->l_pid != 0) goto out; cmd = F_SETLK64; file_lock->c.flc_flags |= FL_OFDLCK; file_lock->c.flc_owner = filp; break; case F_OFD_SETLKW: error = -EINVAL; if (flock->l_pid != 0) goto out; cmd = F_SETLKW64; file_lock->c.flc_flags |= FL_OFDLCK; file_lock->c.flc_owner = filp; fallthrough; case F_SETLKW64: file_lock->c.flc_flags |= FL_SLEEP; } error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock); /* * Detect close/fcntl races and recover by zapping all POSIX locks * associated with this file and our files_struct, just like on * filp_flush(). There is no need to do that when we're * unlocking though, or for OFD locks. */ if (!error && file_lock->c.flc_type != F_UNLCK && !(file_lock->c.flc_flags & FL_OFDLCK)) { struct files_struct *files = current->files; /* * We need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in * close(). rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do. */ spin_lock(&files->file_lock); f = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, fd); spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); if (f != filp) { locks_remove_posix(filp, files); error = -EBADF; } } out: locks_free_lock(file_lock); return error; } #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */ /* * This function is called when the file is being removed * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task * are deleted at this time. */ void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner) { int error; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct file_lock lock; struct file_lock_context *ctx; /* * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway. */ ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (!ctx || list_empty(&ctx->flc_posix)) return; locks_init_lock(&lock); lock.c.flc_type = F_UNLCK; lock.c.flc_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE; lock.fl_start = 0; lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; lock.c.flc_owner = owner; lock.c.flc_pid = current->tgid; lock.c.flc_file = filp; lock.fl_ops = NULL; lock.fl_lmops = NULL; error = vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL); if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private) lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock); trace_locks_remove_posix(inode, &lock, error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix); /* The i_flctx must be valid when calling into here */ static void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock_context *flctx) { struct file_lock fl; struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); if (list_empty(&flctx->flc_flock)) return; flock_make_lock(filp, &fl, F_UNLCK); fl.c.flc_flags |= FL_CLOSE; if (filp->f_op->flock) filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl); else flock_lock_inode(inode, &fl); if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private) fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl); } /* The i_flctx must be valid when calling into here */ static void locks_remove_lease(struct file *filp, struct file_lock_context *ctx) { struct file_lease *fl, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(dispose); if (list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease)) return; percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, c.flc_list) if (filp == fl->c.flc_file) lease_modify(fl, F_UNLCK, &dispose); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem); lease_dispose_list(&dispose); } /* * This function is called on the last close of an open file. */ void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp) { struct file_lock_context *ctx; ctx = locks_inode_context(file_inode(filp)); if (!ctx) return; /* remove any OFD locks */ locks_remove_posix(filp, filp); /* remove flock locks */ locks_remove_flock(filp, ctx); /* remove any leases */ locks_remove_lease(filp, ctx); spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); locks_check_ctx_file_list(filp, &ctx->flc_posix, "POSIX"); locks_check_ctx_file_list(filp, &ctx->flc_flock, "FLOCK"); locks_check_ctx_file_list(filp, &ctx->flc_lease, "LEASE"); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); } /** * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to * @fl: The lock to be unblocked * * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests */ int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) { WARN_ON_ONCE(filp != fl->c.flc_file); if (filp->f_op->lock) return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock); /** * vfs_inode_has_locks - are any file locks held on @inode? * @inode: inode to check for locks * * Return true if there are any FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK locks currently * set on @inode. */ bool vfs_inode_has_locks(struct inode *inode) { struct file_lock_context *ctx; bool ret; ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (!ctx) return false; spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); ret = !list_empty(&ctx->flc_posix) || !list_empty(&ctx->flc_flock); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_inode_has_locks); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> struct locks_iterator { int li_cpu; loff_t li_pos; }; static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock_core *flc, loff_t id, char *pfx, int repeat) { struct inode *inode = NULL; unsigned int pid; struct pid_namespace *proc_pidns = proc_pid_ns(file_inode(f->file)->i_sb); int type = flc->flc_type; struct file_lock *fl = file_lock(flc); pid = locks_translate_pid(flc, proc_pidns); /* * If lock owner is dead (and pid is freed) or not visible in current * pidns, zero is shown as a pid value. Check lock info from * init_pid_ns to get saved lock pid value. */ if (flc->flc_file != NULL) inode = file_inode(flc->flc_file); seq_printf(f, "%lld: ", id); if (repeat) seq_printf(f, "%*s", repeat - 1 + (int)strlen(pfx), pfx); if (flc->flc_flags & FL_POSIX) { if (flc->flc_flags & FL_ACCESS) seq_puts(f, "ACCESS"); else if (flc->flc_flags & FL_OFDLCK) seq_puts(f, "OFDLCK"); else seq_puts(f, "POSIX "); seq_printf(f, " %s ", (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" : "ADVISORY "); } else if (flc->flc_flags & FL_FLOCK) { seq_puts(f, "FLOCK ADVISORY "); } else if (flc->flc_flags & (FL_LEASE|FL_DELEG|FL_LAYOUT)) { struct file_lease *lease = file_lease(flc); type = target_leasetype(lease); if (flc->flc_flags & FL_DELEG) seq_puts(f, "DELEG "); else seq_puts(f, "LEASE "); if (lease_breaking(lease)) seq_puts(f, "BREAKING "); else if (flc->flc_file) seq_puts(f, "ACTIVE "); else seq_puts(f, "BREAKER "); } else { seq_puts(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN "); } seq_printf(f, "%s ", (type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : (type == F_RDLCK) ? "READ" : "UNLCK"); if (inode) { /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t */ seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%llu ", pid, MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino); } else { seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", pid); } if (flc->flc_flags & FL_POSIX) { if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX) seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start); else seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end); } else { seq_puts(f, "0 EOF\n"); } } static struct file_lock_core *get_next_blocked_member(struct file_lock_core *node) { struct file_lock_core *tmp; /* NULL node or root node */ if (node == NULL || node->flc_blocker == NULL) return NULL; /* Next member in the linked list could be itself */ tmp = list_next_entry(node, flc_blocked_member); if (list_entry_is_head(tmp, &node->flc_blocker->flc_blocked_requests, flc_blocked_member) || tmp == node) { return NULL; } return tmp; } static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v) { struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private; struct file_lock_core *cur, *tmp; struct pid_namespace *proc_pidns = proc_pid_ns(file_inode(f->file)->i_sb); int level = 0; cur = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock_core, flc_link); if (locks_translate_pid(cur, proc_pidns) == 0) return 0; /* View this crossed linked list as a binary tree, the first member of flc_blocked_requests * is the left child of current node, the next silibing in flc_blocked_member is the * right child, we can alse get the parent of current node from flc_blocker, so this * question becomes traversal of a binary tree */ while (cur != NULL) { if (level) lock_get_status(f, cur, iter->li_pos, "-> ", level); else lock_get_status(f, cur, iter->li_pos, "", level); if (!list_empty(&cur->flc_blocked_requests)) { /* Turn left */ cur = list_first_entry_or_null(&cur->flc_blocked_requests, struct file_lock_core, flc_blocked_member); level++; } else { /* Turn right */ tmp = get_next_blocked_member(cur); /* Fall back to parent node */ while (tmp == NULL && cur->flc_blocker != NULL) { cur = cur->flc_blocker; level--; tmp = get_next_blocked_member(cur); } cur = tmp; } } return 0; } static void __show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f, struct list_head *head, int *id, struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files) { struct file_lock_core *fl; list_for_each_entry(fl, head, flc_list) { if (filp != fl->flc_file) continue; if (fl->flc_owner != files && fl->flc_owner != filp) continue; (*id)++; seq_puts(f, "lock:\t"); lock_get_status(f, fl, *id, "", 0); } } void show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f, struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct file_lock_context *ctx; int id = 0; ctx = locks_inode_context(inode); if (!ctx) return; spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock); __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_flock, &id, filp, files); __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_posix, &id, filp, files); __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_lease, &id, filp, files); spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock); } static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) __acquires(&blocked_lock_lock) { struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private; iter->li_pos = *pos + 1; percpu_down_write(&file_rwsem); spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock); return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list.hlist, &iter->li_cpu, *pos); } static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private; ++iter->li_pos; return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list.hlist, &iter->li_cpu, pos); } static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v) __releases(&blocked_lock_lock) { spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock); percpu_up_write(&file_rwsem); } static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = { .start = locks_start, .next = locks_next, .stop = locks_stop, .show = locks_show, }; static int __init proc_locks_init(void) { proc_create_seq_private("locks", 0, NULL, &locks_seq_operations, sizeof(struct locks_iterator), NULL); return 0; } fs_initcall(proc_locks_init); #endif static int __init filelock_init(void) { int i; flctx_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_ctx", sizeof(struct file_lock_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache", sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); filelease_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lease_cache", sizeof(struct file_lease), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct file_lock_list_struct *fll = per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i); spin_lock_init(&fll->lock); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&fll->hlist); } lease_notifier_chain_init(); return 0; } core_initcall(filelock_init);
7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_BIO_INTEGRITY_H #define _LINUX_BIO_INTEGRITY_H #include <linux/bio.h> enum bip_flags { BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY = 1 << 0, /* block layer owns integrity data */ BIP_MAPPED_INTEGRITY = 1 << 1, /* ref tag has been remapped */ BIP_DISK_NOCHECK = 1 << 2, /* disable disk integrity checking */ BIP_IP_CHECKSUM = 1 << 3, /* IP checksum */ BIP_COPY_USER = 1 << 4, /* Kernel bounce buffer in use */ BIP_CHECK_GUARD = 1 << 5, /* guard check */ BIP_CHECK_REFTAG = 1 << 6, /* reftag check */ BIP_CHECK_APPTAG = 1 << 7, /* apptag check */ BIP_MEMPOOL = 1 << 15, /* buffer backed by mempool */ }; struct bio_integrity_payload { struct bvec_iter bip_iter; unsigned short bip_vcnt; /* # of integrity bio_vecs */ unsigned short bip_max_vcnt; /* integrity bio_vec slots */ unsigned short bip_flags; /* control flags */ u16 app_tag; /* application tag value */ struct bio_vec *bip_vec; }; #define BIP_CLONE_FLAGS (BIP_MAPPED_INTEGRITY | BIP_IP_CHECKSUM | \ BIP_CHECK_GUARD | BIP_CHECK_REFTAG | BIP_CHECK_APPTAG) #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY #define bip_for_each_vec(bvl, bip, iter) \ for_each_bvec(bvl, (bip)->bip_vec, iter, (bip)->bip_iter) #define bio_for_each_integrity_vec(_bvl, _bio, _iter) \ for_each_bio(_bio) \ bip_for_each_vec(_bvl, _bio->bi_integrity, _iter) static inline struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity(struct bio *bio) { if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_INTEGRITY) return bio->bi_integrity; return NULL; } static inline bool bio_integrity_flagged(struct bio *bio, enum bip_flags flag) { struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio); if (bip) return bip->bip_flags & flag; return false; } static inline sector_t bip_get_seed(struct bio_integrity_payload *bip) { return bip->bip_iter.bi_sector; } static inline void bip_set_seed(struct bio_integrity_payload *bip, sector_t seed) { bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = seed; } void bio_integrity_init(struct bio *bio, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip, struct bio_vec *bvecs, unsigned int nr_vecs); struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int nr); int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset); int bio_integrity_map_user(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter); int bio_integrity_map_iter(struct bio *bio, struct uio_meta *meta); void bio_integrity_unmap_user(struct bio *bio); void bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio, unsigned int action); void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done); void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio); int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask); #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */ static inline struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; } static inline int bio_integrity_map_user(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int bio_integrity_map_iter(struct bio *bio, struct uio_meta *meta) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void bio_integrity_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) { } static inline void bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio, unsigned int action) { } static inline int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return 0; } static inline void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done) { } static inline void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio) { } static inline bool bio_integrity_flagged(struct bio *bio, enum bip_flags flag) { return false; } static inline struct bio_integrity_payload * bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int nr) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static inline int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */ void bio_integrity_alloc_buf(struct bio *bio, bool zero_buffer); void bio_integrity_free_buf(struct bio_integrity_payload *bip); void bio_integrity_setup_default(struct bio *bio); unsigned int fs_bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio); void fs_bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio); void fs_bio_integrity_generate(struct bio *bio); int fs_bio_integrity_verify(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector, unsigned int size); #endif /* _LINUX_BIO_INTEGRITY_H */
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1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Integrity Measurement Architecture * * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation * * Authors: * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com> * Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> * Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com> * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> * * File: ima_main.c * implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap, * and ima_file_check. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/ima.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/iversion.h> #include <linux/evm.h> #include <linux/crash_dump.h> #include "ima.h" #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE; #else int ima_appraise; #endif int __ro_after_init ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; static int hash_setup_done; static int ima_disabled __ro_after_init; static struct notifier_block ima_lsm_policy_notifier = { .notifier_call = ima_lsm_policy_change, }; static int __init ima_setup(char *str) { if (!is_kdump_kernel()) { pr_info("Warning: ima setup option only permitted in kdump"); return 1; } if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) ima_disabled = 1; else if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) ima_disabled = 0; else pr_err("Invalid ima setup option: \"%s\" , please specify ima=on|off.", str); return 1; } __setup("ima=", ima_setup); static int __init hash_setup(char *str) { struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current(); int i; if (hash_setup_done) return 1; if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) { if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0) { ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; } else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) { ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5; } else { pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\" for template \"%s\"", str, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME); return 1; } goto out; } i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, str); if (i < 0) { pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", str); return 1; } ima_hash_algo = i; out: hash_setup_done = 1; return 1; } __setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup); enum hash_algo ima_get_current_hash_algo(void) { return ima_hash_algo; } /* Prevent mmap'ing a file execute that is already mmap'ed write */ static int mmap_violation_check(enum ima_hooks func, struct file *file, char **pathbuf, const char **pathname, char *filename) { struct inode *inode; int rc = 0; if ((func == MMAP_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT) && mapping_writably_mapped(file->f_mapping)) { rc = -ETXTBSY; inode = file_inode(file); if (!*pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */ *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, filename); integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, *pathname, "mmap_file", "mmapped_writers", rc, 0); } return rc; } /* * ima_rdwr_violation_check * * Only invalidate the PCR for measured files: * - Opening a file for write when already open for read, * results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error. * - Opening a file for read when already open for write, * could result in a file measurement error. * */ static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file, struct ima_iint_cache *iint, int must_measure, char **pathbuf, const char **pathname, char *filename) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; bool send_tomtou = false, send_writers = false; if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) { if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) { if (!iint) iint = ima_iint_find(inode); /* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */ if (iint && test_and_clear_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU, &iint->atomic_flags)) send_tomtou = true; } } else { if (must_measure) set_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU, &iint->atomic_flags); /* Limit number of open_writers violations */ if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure) { if (!test_and_set_bit(IMA_EMITTED_OPENWRITERS, &iint->atomic_flags)) send_writers = true; } } if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers) return; *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, filename); if (send_tomtou) ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint, "invalid_pcr", "ToMToU"); if (send_writers) ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint, "invalid_pcr", "open_writers"); } /* * Detect file change based on STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE, when supported, and * fallback to detecting file change based on i_version. On filesystems * which do not support either, assume the file changed. */ static bool ima_detect_file_change(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct kstat stat; int result; result = vfs_getattr_nosec(&file->f_path, &stat, STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT); if (!result && stat.result_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) return stat.change_cookie != iint->real_inode.version; if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) return !inode_eq_iversion(inode, iint->real_inode.version); return true; } static void ima_check_last_writer(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; bool update; if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return; mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) { clear_bit(IMA_EMITTED_OPENWRITERS, &iint->atomic_flags); update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); if (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE || ima_detect_file_change(iint, inode, file)) { iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE); iint->measured_pcrs = 0; if (update) ima_update_xattr(iint, file); } } mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); } /** * ima_file_free - called on __fput() * @file: pointer to file structure being freed * * Flag files that changed, based on i_version */ static void ima_file_free(struct file *file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct ima_iint_cache *iint; if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return; iint = ima_iint_find(inode); if (!iint) return; ima_check_last_writer(iint, inode, file); } static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, struct lsm_prop *prop, char *buf, loff_t size, int mask, enum ima_hooks func, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id, bool bprm_is_check) { struct inode *real_inode, *inode = file_inode(file); struct ima_iint_cache *iint = NULL; struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = NULL; struct inode *metadata_inode; char *pathbuf = NULL; char filename[NAME_MAX]; const char *pathname = NULL; int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0; int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX; struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL; struct modsig *modsig = NULL; int xattr_len = 0; bool violation_check; enum hash_algo hash_algo; unsigned int allowed_algos = 0; if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return 0; /* Return an IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE, IMA_AUDIT action * bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy. * Included is the appraise submask. */ action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(file), inode, cred, prop, mask, func, &pcr, &template_desc, NULL, &allowed_algos); violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT) && (ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE) && ((action & IMA_MEASURE) || (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))); if (!action && !violation_check) return 0; must_appraise = action & IMA_APPRAISE; /* Is the appraise rule hook specific? */ if (action & IMA_FILE_APPRAISE) func = FILE_CHECK; inode_lock(inode); if (action) { iint = ima_inode_get(inode); if (!iint) rc = -ENOMEM; } if (!rc && violation_check) ima_rdwr_violation_check(file, iint, action & IMA_MEASURE, &pathbuf, &pathname, filename); inode_unlock(inode); if (rc) goto out; if (!action) goto out; mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags)) /* * Reset appraisal flags (action and non-action rule-specific) * if ima_inode_post_setattr was called. */ iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK | IMA_NONACTION_RULE_FLAGS); /* * Re-evaulate the file if either the xattr has changed or the * kernel has no way of detecting file change on the filesystem. * (Limited to privileged mounted filesystems.) */ if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags) || ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) && !(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) && !(action & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) { iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK; iint->measured_pcrs = 0; } /* * On stacked filesystems, detect and re-evaluate file data and * metadata changes. */ real_inode = d_real_inode(file_dentry(file)); if (real_inode != inode && (action & IMA_DO_MASK) && (iint->flags & IMA_DONE_MASK)) { if (!IS_I_VERSION(real_inode) || integrity_inode_attrs_changed(&iint->real_inode, real_inode)) { iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK; iint->measured_pcrs = 0; } /* * Reset the EVM status when metadata changed. */ metadata_inode = d_inode(d_real(file_dentry(file), D_REAL_METADATA)); if (evm_metadata_changed(inode, metadata_inode)) iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK); } /* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask * (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED, * IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED) */ iint->flags |= action; action &= IMA_DO_MASK; action &= ~((iint->flags & (IMA_DONE_MASK ^ IMA_MEASURED)) >> 1); /* If target pcr is already measured, unset IMA_MEASURE action */ if ((action & IMA_MEASURE) && (iint->measured_pcrs & (0x1 << pcr))) action ^= IMA_MEASURE; /* HASH sets the digital signature and update flags, nothing else */ if ((action & IMA_HASH) && !(test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))) { xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value, xattr_len); if ((xattr_value && xattr_len > 2) && (xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); iint->flags |= IMA_HASHED; action ^= IMA_HASH; set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); } /* Nothing to do, just return existing appraised status */ if (!action) { if (must_appraise) { rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf, &pathname, filename); if (!rc) rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func); } goto out_locked; } if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) || strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) { /* read 'security.ima' */ xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value, xattr_len); /* * Read the appended modsig if allowed by the policy, and allow * an additional measurement list entry, if needed, based on the * template format and whether the file was already measured. */ if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) { rc = ima_read_modsig(func, buf, size, &modsig); if (!rc && ima_template_has_modsig(template_desc) && iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED) action |= IMA_MEASURE; } } hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len); rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo, modsig); if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF && rc != -EINVAL) goto out_locked; /* Defer measuring/appraising kernel modules to READING_MODULE */ if (read_id == READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED) { must_appraise = 0; goto out_locked; } if (!pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */ pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename); if (action & IMA_MEASURE) ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname, xattr_value, xattr_len, modsig, pcr, template_desc); if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) { rc = ima_check_blacklist(iint, modsig, pcr); if (rc != -EPERM) { inode_lock(inode); rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file, pathname, xattr_value, xattr_len, modsig, bprm_is_check); inode_unlock(inode); } if (!rc) rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf, &pathname, filename); } if (action & IMA_AUDIT) ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname); if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO)) rc = 0; /* Ensure the digest was generated using an allowed algorithm */ if (rc == 0 && must_appraise && allowed_algos != 0 && (allowed_algos & (1U << hash_algo)) == 0) { rc = -EACCES; integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, file_inode(file), pathname, "collect_data", "denied-hash-algorithm", rc, 0); } out_locked: if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) && !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) rc = -EACCES; mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); kfree(xattr_value); ima_free_modsig(modsig); out: if (pathbuf) __putname(pathbuf); if (must_appraise) { if (rc && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) return -EACCES; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); } return 0; } /** * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement. * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL) * @reqprot: protection requested by the application * @prot: protection that will be applied by the kernel * @flags: operational flags * * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure() * policy decision. * * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ static int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags) { struct lsm_prop prop; int ret; if (!file) return 0; security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); if (reqprot & PROT_EXEC) { ret = process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT, 0, false); if (ret) return ret; } if (prot & PROT_EXEC) return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK, 0, false); return 0; } /** * ima_file_mprotect - based on policy, limit mprotect change * @vma: vm_area_struct protection is set to * @reqprot: protection requested by the application * @prot: protection that will be applied by the kernel * * Files can be mmap'ed read/write and later changed to execute to circumvent * IMA's mmap appraisal policy rules. Due to locking issues (mmap semaphore * would be taken before i_mutex), files can not be measured or appraised at * this point. Eliminate this integrity gap by denying the mprotect * PROT_EXECUTE change, if an mmap appraise policy rule exists. * * On mprotect change success, return 0. On failure, return -EACESS. */ static int ima_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot) { struct ima_template_desc *template = NULL; struct file *file; char filename[NAME_MAX]; char *pathbuf = NULL; const char *pathname = NULL; struct inode *inode; struct lsm_prop prop; int result = 0; int action; int pcr; /* Is mprotect making an mmap'ed file executable? */ if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !vma->vm_file || !(prot & PROT_EXEC) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) return 0; security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(vma->vm_file), inode, current_cred(), &prop, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK, &pcr, &template, NULL, NULL); action |= ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(vma->vm_file), inode, current_cred(), &prop, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT, &pcr, &template, NULL, NULL); /* Is the mmap'ed file in policy? */ if (!(action & (IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK))) return 0; if (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) result = -EPERM; file = vma->vm_file; pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename); integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, pathname, "collect_data", "failed-mprotect", result, 0); if (pathbuf) __putname(pathbuf); return result; } /** * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure * * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write, * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file, * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access(). * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually * what is being executed. * * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ static int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct lsm_prop prop; security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); return process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0, MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK, 0, bprm->is_check); } /** * ima_creds_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure * @file: contains the file descriptor of the binary being executed * * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write, * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file, * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access(). * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually * what is being executed. * * The difference from ima_bprm_check() is that ima_creds_check() is invoked * only after determining the final binary to be executed without interpreter, * and not when searching for intermediate binaries. The reason is that since * commit 56305aa9b6fab ("exec: Compute file based creds only once"), the * credentials to be applied to the process are calculated only at that stage * (bprm_creds_from_file security hook instead of bprm_check_security). * * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ static int ima_creds_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct file *file) { struct lsm_prop prop; security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); return process_measurement((struct file *)file, bprm->cred, &prop, NULL, 0, MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK, 0, false); } /** * ima_bprm_creds_for_exec - collect/store/appraise measurement. * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure * * Based on the IMA policy and the execveat(2) AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag, measure * and appraise the integrity of a file to be executed by script interpreters. * Unlike any of the other LSM hooks where the kernel enforces file integrity, * enforcing file integrity is left up to the discretion of the script * interpreter (userspace). * * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ static int ima_bprm_creds_for_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* * As security_bprm_check() is called multiple times, both * the script and the shebang interpreter are measured, appraised, * and audited. Limit usage of this LSM hook to just measuring, * appraising, and auditing the indirect script execution * (e.g. ./sh example.sh). */ if (!bprm->is_check) return 0; return ima_bprm_check(bprm); } /** * ima_file_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. * @file: pointer to the file to be measured * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC or MAY_APPEND * * Measure files based on the ima_must_measure() policy decision. * * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ static int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask) { struct lsm_prop prop; security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0, mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC | MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK, 0, false); } static int __ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size) { struct ima_iint_cache *iint = NULL, tmp_iint; int rc, hash_algo; if (ima_policy_flag) { iint = ima_iint_find(inode); if (iint) mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); } if ((!iint || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) && file) { if (iint) mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); memset(&tmp_iint, 0, sizeof(tmp_iint)); mutex_init(&tmp_iint.mutex); rc = ima_collect_measurement(&tmp_iint, file, NULL, 0, ima_hash_algo, NULL); if (rc < 0) { /* ima_hash could be allocated in case of failure. */ if (rc != -ENOMEM) kfree(tmp_iint.ima_hash); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } iint = &tmp_iint; mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); } if (!iint) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * ima_file_hash can be called when ima_collect_measurement has still * not been called, we might not always have a hash. */ if (!iint->ima_hash || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) { mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (buf) { size_t copied_size; copied_size = min_t(size_t, iint->ima_hash->length, buf_size); memcpy(buf, iint->ima_hash->digest, copied_size); } hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo; mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); if (iint == &tmp_iint) kfree(iint->ima_hash); return hash_algo; } /** * ima_file_hash - return a measurement of the file * @file: pointer to the file * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash * @buf_size: length of the buffer * * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo). * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf. * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied. * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE. * The file hash returned is based on the entire file, including the appended * signature. * * If the measurement cannot be performed, return -EOPNOTSUPP. * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL. */ int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size) { if (!file) return -EINVAL; return __ima_inode_hash(file_inode(file), file, buf, buf_size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_hash); /** * ima_inode_hash - return the stored measurement if the inode has been hashed * and is in the iint cache. * @inode: pointer to the inode * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash * @buf_size: length of the buffer * * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo). * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf. * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied. * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE. * The hash returned is based on the entire contents, including the appended * signature. * * If IMA is disabled or if no measurement is available, return -EOPNOTSUPP. * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL. */ int ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buf_size) { if (!inode) return -EINVAL; return __ima_inode_hash(inode, NULL, buf, buf_size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_inode_hash); /** * ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @inode: inode of the newly created tmpfile * * No measuring, appraising or auditing of newly created tmpfiles is needed. * Skip calling process_measurement(), but indicate which newly, created * tmpfiles are in policy. */ static void ima_post_create_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode) { struct ima_iint_cache *iint; int must_appraise; if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return; must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK); if (!must_appraise) return; /* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */ iint = ima_inode_get(inode); if (!iint) return; /* needed for writing the security xattrs */ set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); iint->ima_file_status = INTEGRITY_PASS; } /** * ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry: newly created dentry * * Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the * file data can be written later. */ static void ima_post_path_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry) { struct ima_iint_cache *iint; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int must_appraise; if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return; must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK); if (!must_appraise) return; /* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */ iint = ima_inode_get(inode); if (!iint) return; /* needed for re-opening empty files */ iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE; } /** * ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit * @read_id: caller identifier * @contents: whether a subsequent call will be made to ima_post_read_file() * * Permit reading a file based on policy. The policy rules are written * in terms of the policy identifier. Appraising the integrity of * a file requires a file descriptor. * * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES. */ static int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id, bool contents) { enum ima_hooks func; struct lsm_prop prop; /* * Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the * firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion * of IMA's signature verification any more than when using two * buffers? It may be desirable to include the buffer address * in this API and walk all the dma_map_single() mappings to check. */ /* * There will be a call made to ima_post_read_file() with * a filled buffer, so we don't need to perform an extra * read early here. */ if (contents) return 0; /* Read entire file for all partial reads. */ func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK; security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0, MAY_READ, func, 0, false); } const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = { [READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK, [READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK, [READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED] = MODULE_CHECK, [READING_KEXEC_IMAGE] = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK, [READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS] = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK, [READING_POLICY] = POLICY_CHECK }; /** * ima_post_read_file - in memory collect/appraise/audit measurement * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents * @size: size of in memory file contents * @read_id: caller identifier * * Measure/appraise/audit in memory file based on policy. Policy rules * are written in terms of a policy identifier. * * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ static int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id) { enum ima_hooks func; struct lsm_prop prop; /* permit signed certs */ if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE) return 0; if (!file || !buf || size == 0) { /* should never happen */ if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) return -EACCES; return 0; } func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK; security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, buf, size, MAY_READ, func, read_id, false); } /** * ima_load_data - appraise decision based on policy * @id: kernel load data caller identifier * @contents: whether the full contents will be available in a later * call to ima_post_load_data(). * * Callers of this LSM hook can not measure, appraise, or audit the * data provided by userspace. Enforce policy rules requiring a file * signature (eg. kexec'ed kernel image). * * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES. */ static int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents) { bool ima_enforce, sig_enforce; ima_enforce = (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) == IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE; switch (id) { case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG) && arch_get_secureboot()) { pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n"); return -EACCES; } if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC)) { pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n"); return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ } break; case LOADING_FIRMWARE: if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && !contents) { pr_err("Prevent firmware sysfs fallback loading.\n"); return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ } break; case LOADING_MODULE: sig_enforce = is_module_sig_enforced(); if (ima_enforce && (!sig_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES))) { pr_err("impossible to appraise a module without a file descriptor. sig_enforce kernel parameter might help\n"); return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ } break; default: break; } return 0; } /** * ima_post_load_data - appraise decision based on policy * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents * @size: size of in memory file contents * @load_id: kernel load data caller identifier * @description: @load_id-specific description of contents * * Measure/appraise/audit in memory buffer based on policy. Policy rules * are written in terms of a policy identifier. * * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ static int ima_post_load_data(char *buf, loff_t size, enum kernel_load_data_id load_id, char *description) { if (load_id == LOADING_FIRMWARE) { if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) { pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n"); return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ } return 0; } /* * Measure the init_module syscall buffer containing the ELF image. */ if (load_id == LOADING_MODULE) ima_measure_critical_data("modules", "init_module", buf, size, true, NULL, 0); return 0; } /** * process_buffer_measurement - Measure the buffer or the buffer data hash * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @inode: inode associated with the object being measured (NULL for KEY_CHECK) * @buf: pointer to the buffer that needs to be added to the log. * @size: size of buffer(in bytes). * @eventname: event name to be used for the buffer entry. * @func: IMA hook * @pcr: pcr to extend the measurement * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL * @buf_hash: measure buffer data hash * @digest: buffer digest will be written to * @digest_len: buffer length * * Based on policy, either the buffer data or buffer data hash is measured * * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry, * a negative value otherwise. */ int process_buffer_measurement(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, const void *buf, int size, const char *eventname, enum ima_hooks func, int pcr, const char *func_data, bool buf_hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len) { int ret = 0; const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM"; struct ima_template_entry *entry = NULL; struct ima_iint_cache iint = {}; struct ima_event_data event_data = {.iint = &iint, .filename = eventname, .buf = buf, .buf_len = size}; struct ima_template_desc *template; struct ima_max_digest_data hash; struct ima_digest_data *hash_hdr = container_of(&hash.hdr, struct ima_digest_data, hdr); char digest_hash[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE]; int digest_hash_len = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo]; int violation = 0; int action = 0; struct lsm_prop prop; if (digest && digest_len < digest_hash_len) return -EINVAL; if (!ima_policy_flag && !digest) return -ENOENT; template = ima_template_desc_buf(); if (!template) { ret = -EINVAL; audit_cause = "ima_template_desc_buf"; goto out; } /* * Both LSM hooks and auxiliary based buffer measurements are * based on policy. To avoid code duplication, differentiate * between the LSM hooks and auxiliary buffer measurements, * retrieving the policy rule information only for the LSM hook * buffer measurements. */ if (func) { security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); action = ima_get_action(idmap, inode, current_cred(), &prop, 0, func, &pcr, &template, func_data, NULL); if (!(action & IMA_MEASURE) && !digest) return -ENOENT; } if (!pcr) pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX; iint.ima_hash = hash_hdr; iint.ima_hash->algo = ima_hash_algo; iint.ima_hash->length = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo]; ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, iint.ima_hash); if (ret < 0) { audit_cause = "hashing_error"; goto out; } if (buf_hash) { memcpy(digest_hash, hash_hdr->digest, digest_hash_len); ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(digest_hash, digest_hash_len, iint.ima_hash); if (ret < 0) { audit_cause = "hashing_error"; goto out; } event_data.buf = digest_hash; event_data.buf_len = digest_hash_len; } if (digest) memcpy(digest, iint.ima_hash->digest, digest_hash_len); if (!ima_policy_flag || (func && !(action & IMA_MEASURE))) return 1; ret = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, template); if (ret < 0) { audit_cause = "alloc_entry"; goto out; } ret = ima_store_template(entry, violation, NULL, event_data.buf, pcr); if (ret < 0) { audit_cause = "store_entry"; ima_free_template_entry(entry); } out: if (ret < 0) integrity_audit_message(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, NULL, eventname, func_measure_str(func), audit_cause, ret, 0, ret); return ret; } /** * ima_kexec_cmdline - measure kexec cmdline boot args * @kernel_fd: file descriptor of the kexec kernel being loaded * @buf: pointer to buffer * @size: size of buffer * * Buffers can only be measured, not appraised. */ void ima_kexec_cmdline(int kernel_fd, const void *buf, int size) { if (!buf || !size) return; CLASS(fd, f)(kernel_fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return; process_buffer_measurement(file_mnt_idmap(fd_file(f)), file_inode(fd_file(f)), buf, size, "kexec-cmdline", KEXEC_CMDLINE, 0, NULL, false, NULL, 0); } /** * ima_measure_critical_data - measure kernel integrity critical data * @event_label: unique event label for grouping and limiting critical data * @event_name: event name for the record in the IMA measurement list * @buf: pointer to buffer data * @buf_len: length of buffer data (in bytes) * @hash: measure buffer data hash * @digest: buffer digest will be written to * @digest_len: buffer length * * Measure data critical to the integrity of the kernel into the IMA log * and extend the pcr. Examples of critical data could be various data * structures, policies, and states stored in kernel memory that can * impact the integrity of the system. * * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry, * a negative value otherwise. */ int ima_measure_critical_data(const char *event_label, const char *event_name, const void *buf, size_t buf_len, bool hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len) { if (!event_name || !event_label || !buf || !buf_len) return -ENOPARAM; return process_buffer_measurement(&nop_mnt_idmap, NULL, buf, buf_len, event_name, CRITICAL_DATA, 0, event_label, hash, digest, digest_len); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_measure_critical_data); #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS /** * ima_kernel_module_request - Prevent crypto-pkcs1(rsa,*) requests * @kmod_name: kernel module name * * Avoid a verification loop where verifying the signature of the modprobe * binary requires executing modprobe itself. Since the modprobe iint->mutex * is already held when the signature verification is performed, a deadlock * occurs as soon as modprobe is executed within the critical region, since * the same lock cannot be taken again. * * This happens when public_key_verify_signature(), in case of RSA algorithm, * use alg_name to store internal information in order to construct an * algorithm on the fly, but crypto_larval_lookup() will try to use alg_name * in order to load a kernel module with same name. * * Since we don't have any real "crypto-pkcs1(rsa,*)" kernel modules, * we are safe to fail such module request from crypto_larval_lookup(), and * avoid the verification loop. * * Return: Zero if it is safe to load the kernel module, -EINVAL otherwise. */ static int ima_kernel_module_request(char *kmod_name) { if (strncmp(kmod_name, "crypto-pkcs1(rsa,", 17) == 0) return -EINVAL; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS */ static int __init init_ima(void) { int error; /*Note that turning IMA off is intentionally limited to kdump kernel.*/ if (ima_disabled && is_kdump_kernel()) { pr_info("IMA functionality is disabled"); return 0; } ima_appraise_parse_cmdline(); ima_init_template_list(); hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH); error = ima_init(); if (error && strcmp(hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH) != 0) { pr_info("Allocating %s failed, going to use default hash algorithm %s\n", hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH); hash_setup_done = 0; hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH); error = ima_init(); } if (error) return error; error = register_blocking_lsm_notifier(&ima_lsm_policy_notifier); if (error) pr_warn("Couldn't register LSM notifier, error %d\n", error); if (!error) ima_update_policy_flags(); return error; } static struct security_hook_list ima_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_check_security, ima_bprm_check), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_for_exec, ima_bprm_creds_for_exec), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_from_file, ima_creds_check), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_post_open, ima_file_check), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_post_create_tmpfile, ima_post_create_tmpfile), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_release, ima_file_free), LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, ima_file_mmap), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_mprotect, ima_file_mprotect), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_load_data, ima_load_data), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_post_load_data, ima_post_load_data), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_read_file, ima_read_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_post_read_file, ima_post_read_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_post_mknod, ima_post_path_mknod), #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_post_create_or_update, ima_post_key_create_or_update), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_module_request, ima_kernel_module_request), #endif LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security_rcu, ima_inode_free_rcu), }; static const struct lsm_id ima_lsmid = { .name = "ima", .id = LSM_ID_IMA, }; static int __init init_ima_lsm(void) { ima_iintcache_init(); security_add_hooks(ima_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(ima_hooks), &ima_lsmid); init_ima_appraise_lsm(&ima_lsmid); return 0; } struct lsm_blob_sizes ima_blob_sizes __ro_after_init = { .lbs_inode = sizeof(struct ima_iint_cache *), }; DEFINE_LSM(ima) = { .id = &ima_lsmid, .init = init_ima_lsm, .order = LSM_ORDER_LAST, .blobs = &ima_blob_sizes, /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */ .initcall_late = init_ima, };
2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_HIGHMEM_INTERNAL_H #define _LINUX_HIGHMEM_INTERNAL_H /* * Outside of CONFIG_HIGHMEM to support X86 32bit iomap_atomic() cruft. */ #ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL void *__kmap_local_pfn_prot(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot); void *__kmap_local_page_prot(const struct page *page, pgprot_t prot); void kunmap_local_indexed(const void *vaddr); void kmap_local_fork(struct task_struct *tsk); void __kmap_local_sched_out(void); void __kmap_local_sched_in(void); static inline void kmap_assert_nomap(void) { DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->kmap_ctrl.idx); } #else static inline void kmap_local_fork(struct task_struct *tsk) { } static inline void kmap_assert_nomap(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM #include <asm/highmem.h> #ifndef ARCH_HAS_KMAP_FLUSH_TLB static inline void kmap_flush_tlb(unsigned long addr) { } #endif #ifndef kmap_prot #define kmap_prot PAGE_KERNEL #endif void *kmap_high(struct page *page); void kunmap_high(const struct page *page); void __kmap_flush_unused(void); struct page *__kmap_to_page(void *addr); static inline void *kmap(struct page *page) { void *addr; might_sleep(); if (!PageHighMem(page)) addr = page_address(page); else addr = kmap_high(page); kmap_flush_tlb((unsigned long)addr); return addr; } static inline void kunmap(const struct page *page) { might_sleep(); if (!PageHighMem(page)) return; kunmap_high(page); } static inline struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr) { return __kmap_to_page(addr); } static inline void kmap_flush_unused(void) { __kmap_flush_unused(); } static inline void *kmap_local_page(const struct page *page) { return __kmap_local_page_prot(page, kmap_prot); } static inline void *kmap_local_page_try_from_panic(const struct page *page) { if (!PageHighMem(page)) return page_address(page); /* If the page is in HighMem, it's not safe to kmap it.*/ return NULL; } static inline void *kmap_local_folio(const struct folio *folio, size_t offset) { const struct page *page = folio_page(folio, offset / PAGE_SIZE); return __kmap_local_page_prot(page, kmap_prot) + offset % PAGE_SIZE; } static inline void *kmap_local_page_prot(const struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { return __kmap_local_page_prot(page, prot); } static inline void *kmap_local_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { return __kmap_local_pfn_prot(pfn, kmap_prot); } static inline void __kunmap_local(const void *vaddr) { kunmap_local_indexed(vaddr); } static inline void *kmap_atomic_prot(const struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) migrate_disable(); else preempt_disable(); pagefault_disable(); return __kmap_local_page_prot(page, prot); } static inline void *kmap_atomic(const struct page *page) { return kmap_atomic_prot(page, kmap_prot); } static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) migrate_disable(); else preempt_disable(); pagefault_disable(); return __kmap_local_pfn_prot(pfn, kmap_prot); } static inline void __kunmap_atomic(const void *addr) { kunmap_local_indexed(addr); pagefault_enable(); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) migrate_enable(); else preempt_enable(); } unsigned long __nr_free_highpages(void); unsigned long __totalhigh_pages(void); static inline unsigned long nr_free_highpages(void) { return __nr_free_highpages(); } static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void) { return __totalhigh_pages(); } static inline bool is_kmap_addr(const void *x) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x; return (addr >= PKMAP_ADDR(0) && addr < PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)) || (addr >= __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) && addr < __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN)); } #else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ static inline struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr) { return virt_to_page(addr); } static inline void *kmap(struct page *page) { might_sleep(); return page_address(page); } static inline void kunmap_high(const struct page *page) { } static inline void kmap_flush_unused(void) { } static inline void kunmap(const struct page *page) { #ifdef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP kunmap_flush_on_unmap(page_address(page)); #endif } static inline void *kmap_local_page(const struct page *page) { return page_address(page); } static inline void *kmap_local_page_try_from_panic(const struct page *page) { return page_address(page); } static inline void *kmap_local_folio(const struct folio *folio, size_t offset) { return folio_address(folio) + offset; } static inline void *kmap_local_page_prot(const struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { return kmap_local_page(page); } static inline void *kmap_local_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { return kmap_local_page(pfn_to_page(pfn)); } static inline void __kunmap_local(const void *addr) { #ifdef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP kunmap_flush_on_unmap(PTR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)); #endif } static inline void *kmap_atomic(const struct page *page) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) migrate_disable(); else preempt_disable(); pagefault_disable(); return page_address(page); } static inline void *kmap_atomic_prot(const struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { return kmap_atomic(page); } static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { return kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn)); } static inline void __kunmap_atomic(const void *addr) { #ifdef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP kunmap_flush_on_unmap(PTR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)); #endif pagefault_enable(); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) migrate_enable(); else preempt_enable(); } static inline unsigned long nr_free_highpages(void) { return 0; } static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void) { return 0; } static inline bool is_kmap_addr(const void *x) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ /** * kunmap_atomic - Unmap the virtual address mapped by kmap_atomic() - deprecated! * @__addr: Virtual address to be unmapped * * Unmaps an address previously mapped by kmap_atomic() and re-enables * pagefaults. Depending on PREEMP_RT configuration, re-enables also * migration and preemption. Users should not count on these side effects. * * Mappings should be unmapped in the reverse order that they were mapped. * See kmap_local_page() for details on nesting. * * @__addr can be any address within the mapped page, so there is no need * to subtract any offset that has been added. In contrast to kunmap(), * this function takes the address returned from kmap_atomic(), not the * page passed to it. The compiler will warn you if you pass the page. */ #define kunmap_atomic(__addr) \ do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON(__same_type((__addr), struct page *)); \ __kunmap_atomic(__addr); \ } while (0) /** * kunmap_local - Unmap a page mapped via kmap_local_page(). * @__addr: An address within the page mapped * * @__addr can be any address within the mapped page. Commonly it is the * address return from kmap_local_page(), but it can also include offsets. * * Unmapping should be done in the reverse order of the mapping. See * kmap_local_page() for details. */ #define kunmap_local(__addr) \ do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON(__same_type((__addr), struct page *)); \ __kunmap_local(__addr); \ } while (0) #endif
47 44 47 9 11 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/kernel/capability.c * * Copyright (C) 1997 Andrew Main <zefram@fysh.org> * * Integrated into 2.1.97+, Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org> * 30 May 2002: Cleanup, Robert M. Love <rml@tech9.net> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> int file_caps_enabled = 1; static int __init file_caps_disable(char *str) { file_caps_enabled = 0; return 1; } __setup("no_file_caps", file_caps_disable); #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER /* * More recent versions of libcap are available from: * * http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/ */ static void warn_legacy_capability_use(void) { pr_info_once("warning: `%s' uses 32-bit capabilities (legacy support in use)\n", current->comm); } /* * Version 2 capabilities worked fine, but the linux/capability.h file * that accompanied their introduction encouraged their use without * the necessary user-space source code changes. As such, we have * created a version 3 with equivalent functionality to version 2, but * with a header change to protect legacy source code from using * version 2 when it wanted to use version 1. If your system has code * that trips the following warning, it is using version 2 specific * capabilities and may be doing so insecurely. * * The remedy is to either upgrade your version of libcap (to 2.10+, * if the application is linked against it), or recompile your * application with modern kernel headers and this warning will go * away. */ static void warn_deprecated_v2(void) { pr_info_once("warning: `%s' uses deprecated v2 capabilities in a way that may be insecure\n", current->comm); } /* * Version check. Return the number of u32s in each capability flag * array, or a negative value on error. */ static int cap_validate_magic(cap_user_header_t header, unsigned *tocopy) { __u32 version; if (get_user(version, &header->version)) return -EFAULT; switch (version) { case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1: warn_legacy_capability_use(); *tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1; break; case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2: warn_deprecated_v2(); fallthrough; /* v3 is otherwise equivalent to v2 */ case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3: *tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3; break; default: if (put_user((u32)_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version)) return -EFAULT; return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* * The only thing that can change the capabilities of the current * process is the current process. As such, we can't be in this code * at the same time as we are in the process of setting capabilities * in this process. The net result is that we can limit our use of * locks to when we are reading the caps of another process. */ static inline int cap_get_target_pid(pid_t pid, kernel_cap_t *pEp, kernel_cap_t *pIp, kernel_cap_t *pPp) { int ret; if (pid && (pid != task_pid_vnr(current))) { const struct task_struct *target; rcu_read_lock(); target = find_task_by_vpid(pid); if (!target) ret = -ESRCH; else ret = security_capget(target, pEp, pIp, pPp); rcu_read_unlock(); } else ret = security_capget(current, pEp, pIp, pPp); return ret; } /** * sys_capget - get the capabilities of a given process. * @header: pointer to struct that contains capability version and * target pid data * @dataptr: pointer to struct that contains the effective, permitted, * and inheritable capabilities that are returned * * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(capget, cap_user_header_t, header, cap_user_data_t, dataptr) { int ret = 0; pid_t pid; unsigned tocopy; kernel_cap_t pE, pI, pP; struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[2]; ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy); if ((dataptr == NULL) || (ret != 0)) return ((dataptr == NULL) && (ret == -EINVAL)) ? 0 : ret; if (get_user(pid, &header->pid)) return -EFAULT; if (pid < 0) return -EINVAL; ret = cap_get_target_pid(pid, &pE, &pI, &pP); if (ret) return ret; /* * Annoying legacy format with 64-bit capabilities exposed * as two sets of 32-bit fields, so we need to split the * capability values up. */ kdata[0].effective = pE.val; kdata[1].effective = pE.val >> 32; kdata[0].permitted = pP.val; kdata[1].permitted = pP.val >> 32; kdata[0].inheritable = pI.val; kdata[1].inheritable = pI.val >> 32; /* * Note, in the case, tocopy < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S, * we silently drop the upper capabilities here. This * has the effect of making older libcap * implementations implicitly drop upper capability * bits when they perform a: capget/modify/capset * sequence. * * This behavior is considered fail-safe * behavior. Upgrading the application to a newer * version of libcap will enable access to the newer * capabilities. * * An alternative would be to return an error here * (-ERANGE), but that causes legacy applications to * unexpectedly fail; the capget/modify/capset aborts * before modification is attempted and the application * fails. */ if (copy_to_user(dataptr, kdata, tocopy * sizeof(kdata[0]))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static kernel_cap_t mk_kernel_cap(u32 low, u32 high) { return (kernel_cap_t) { (low | ((u64)high << 32)) & CAP_VALID_MASK }; } /** * sys_capset - set capabilities for a process or (*) a group of processes * @header: pointer to struct that contains capability version and * target pid data * @data: pointer to struct that contains the effective, permitted, * and inheritable capabilities * * Set capabilities for the current process only. The ability to any other * process(es) has been deprecated and removed. * * The restrictions on setting capabilities are specified as: * * I: any raised capabilities must be a subset of the old permitted * P: any raised capabilities must be a subset of the old permitted * E: must be set to a subset of new permitted * * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(capset, cap_user_header_t, header, const cap_user_data_t, data) { struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[2] = { { 0, }, }; unsigned tocopy, copybytes; kernel_cap_t inheritable, permitted, effective; struct cred *new; int ret; pid_t pid; ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy); if (ret != 0) return ret; if (get_user(pid, &header->pid)) return -EFAULT; /* may only affect current now */ if (pid != 0 && pid != task_pid_vnr(current)) return -EPERM; copybytes = tocopy * sizeof(struct __user_cap_data_struct); if (copybytes > sizeof(kdata)) return -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&kdata, data, copybytes)) return -EFAULT; effective = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0].effective, kdata[1].effective); permitted = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0].permitted, kdata[1].permitted); inheritable = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0].inheritable, kdata[1].inheritable); new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; ret = security_capset(new, current_cred(), &effective, &inheritable, &permitted); if (ret < 0) goto error; audit_log_capset(new, current_cred()); return commit_creds(new); error: abort_creds(new); return ret; } /** * has_ns_capability - Does a task have a capability in a specific user ns * @t: The task in question * @ns: target user namespace * @cap: The capability to be tested for * * Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability * currently in effect to the specified user namespace, false if not. * * Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task. */ bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) { int ret; rcu_read_lock(); ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE); rcu_read_unlock(); return (ret == 0); } /** * has_ns_capability_noaudit - Does a task have a capability (unaudited) * in a specific user ns. * @t: The task in question * @ns: target user namespace * @cap: The capability to be tested for * * Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability * currently in effect to the specified user namespace, false if not. * Do not write an audit message for the check. * * Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task. */ bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) { int ret; rcu_read_lock(); ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT); rcu_read_unlock(); return (ret == 0); } /** * has_capability_noaudit - Does a task have a capability (unaudited) in the * initial user ns * @t: The task in question * @cap: The capability to be tested for * * Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability * currently in effect to init_user_ns, false if not. Don't write an * audit message for the check. * * Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task. */ bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap) { return has_ns_capability_noaudit(t, &init_user_ns, cap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(has_capability_noaudit); static bool ns_capable_common(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap, unsigned int opts) { int capable; if (unlikely(!cap_valid(cap))) { pr_crit("capable() called with invalid cap=%u\n", cap); BUG(); } capable = security_capable(current_cred(), ns, cap, opts); if (capable == 0) { current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV; return true; } return false; } /** * ns_capable - Determine if the current task has a superior capability in effect * @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in * @cap: The capability to be tested for * * Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently * available for use, false if not. * * This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the * assumption that it's about to be used. */ bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) { return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable); /** * ns_capable_noaudit - Determine if the current task has a superior capability * (unaudited) in effect * @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in * @cap: The capability to be tested for * * Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently * available for use, false if not. * * This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the * assumption that it's about to be used. */ bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) { return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_noaudit); /** * ns_capable_setid - Determine if the current task has a superior capability * in effect, while signalling that this check is being done from within a * setid or setgroups syscall. * @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in * @cap: The capability to be tested for * * Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently * available for use, false if not. * * This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the * assumption that it's about to be used. */ bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) { return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_INSETID); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_setid); /** * capable - Determine if the current task has a superior capability in effect * @cap: The capability to be tested for * * Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently * available for use, false if not. * * This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the * assumption that it's about to be used. */ bool capable(int cap) { return ns_capable(&init_user_ns, cap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable); #endif /* CONFIG_MULTIUSER */ /** * file_ns_capable - Determine if the file's opener had a capability in effect * @file: The file we want to check * @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in * @cap: The capability to be tested for * * Return true if task that opened the file had a capability in effect * when the file was opened. * * This does not set PF_SUPERPRIV because the caller may not * actually be privileged. */ bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cap_valid(cap))) return false; if (security_capable(file->f_cred, ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE) == 0) return true; return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_ns_capable); /** * privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid - Do capabilities in the namespace work over the inode? * @ns: The user namespace in question * @idmap: idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode: The inode in question * * Return true if the inode uid and gid are within the namespace. */ bool privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *ns, struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct inode *inode) { return vfsuid_has_mapping(ns, i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode)) && vfsgid_has_mapping(ns, i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode)); } /** * capable_wrt_inode_uidgid - Check nsown_capable and uid and gid mapped * @idmap: idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode: The inode in question * @cap: The capability in question * * Return true if the current task has the given capability targeted at * its own user namespace and that the given inode's uid and gid are * mapped into the current user namespace. */ bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct inode *inode, int cap) { struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns(); return ns_capable(ns, cap) && privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(ns, idmap, inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable_wrt_inode_uidgid); /** * ptracer_capable - Determine if the ptracer holds CAP_SYS_PTRACE in the namespace * @tsk: The task that may be ptraced * @ns: The user namespace to search for CAP_SYS_PTRACE in * * Return true if the task that is ptracing the current task had CAP_SYS_PTRACE * in the specified user namespace. */ bool ptracer_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *ns) { int ret = 0; /* An absent tracer adds no restrictions */ const struct cred *cred; rcu_read_lock(); cred = rcu_dereference(tsk->ptracer_cred); if (cred) ret = security_capable(cred, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT); rcu_read_unlock(); return (ret == 0); }
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2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NET_XFRM_H #define _NET_XFRM_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/xfrm.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h> #include <linux/ipsec.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/sockptr.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/inet_dscp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/flow.h> #include <net/gro_cells.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS #include <net/snmp.h> #endif #define XFRM_PROTO_ESP 50 #define XFRM_PROTO_AH 51 #define XFRM_PROTO_COMP 108 #define XFRM_PROTO_IPIP 4 #define XFRM_PROTO_IPV6 41 #define XFRM_PROTO_IPTFS IPPROTO_AGGFRAG #define XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING IPPROTO_ROUTING #define XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS IPPROTO_DSTOPTS #define XFRM_ALIGN4(len) (((len) + 3) & ~3) #define XFRM_ALIGN8(len) (((len) + 7) & ~7) #define MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_MODE(family, encap) \ MODULE_ALIAS("xfrm-mode-" __stringify(family) "-" __stringify(encap)) #define MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(family, proto) \ MODULE_ALIAS("xfrm-type-" __stringify(family) "-" __stringify(proto)) #define MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_OFFLOAD_TYPE(family, proto) \ MODULE_ALIAS("xfrm-offload-" __stringify(family) "-" __stringify(proto)) #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS #define XFRM_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.xfrm_statistics, field) #define XFRM_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.xfrm_statistics, field, val) #else #define XFRM_INC_STATS(net, field) ((void)(net)) #define XFRM_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) ((void)(net)) #endif /* Organization of SPD aka "XFRM rules" ------------------------------------ Basic objects: - policy rule, struct xfrm_policy (=SPD entry) - bundle of transformations, struct dst_entry == struct xfrm_dst (=SA bundle) - instance of a transformer, struct xfrm_state (=SA) - template to clone xfrm_state, struct xfrm_tmpl SPD is organized as hash table (for policies that meet minimum address prefix length setting, net->xfrm.policy_hthresh). Other policies are stored in lists, sorted into rbtree ordered by destination and source address networks. See net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c for details. (To be compatible with existing pfkeyv2 implementations, many rules with priority of 0x7fffffff are allowed to exist and such rules are ordered in an unpredictable way, thanks to bsd folks.) If "action" is "block", then we prohibit the flow, otherwise: if "xfrms_nr" is zero, the flow passes untransformed. Otherwise, policy entry has list of up to XFRM_MAX_DEPTH transformations, described by templates xfrm_tmpl. Each template is resolved to a complete xfrm_state (see below) and we pack bundle of transformations to a dst_entry returned to requester. dst -. xfrm .-> xfrm_state #1 |---. child .-> dst -. xfrm .-> xfrm_state #2 |---. child .-> dst -. xfrm .-> xfrm_state #3 |---. child .-> NULL Resolution of xrfm_tmpl ----------------------- Template contains: 1. ->mode Mode: transport or tunnel 2. ->id.proto Protocol: AH/ESP/IPCOMP 3. ->id.daddr Remote tunnel endpoint, ignored for transport mode. Q: allow to resolve security gateway? 4. ->id.spi If not zero, static SPI. 5. ->saddr Local tunnel endpoint, ignored for transport mode. 6. ->algos List of allowed algos. Plain bitmask now. Q: ealgos, aalgos, calgos. What a mess... 7. ->share Sharing mode. Q: how to implement private sharing mode? To add struct sock* to flow id? Having this template we search through SAD searching for entries with appropriate mode/proto/algo, permitted by selector. If no appropriate entry found, it is requested from key manager. PROBLEMS: Q: How to find all the bundles referring to a physical path for PMTU discovery? Seems, dst should contain list of all parents... and enter to infinite locking hierarchy disaster. No! It is easier, we will not search for them, let them find us. We add genid to each dst plus pointer to genid of raw IP route, pmtu disc will update pmtu on raw IP route and increase its genid. dst_check() will see this for top level and trigger resyncing metrics. Plus, it will be made via sk->sk_dst_cache. Solved. */ struct xfrm_state_walk { struct list_head all; u8 state; u8 dying; u8 proto; u32 seq; struct xfrm_address_filter *filter; }; enum { XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_IN = 1, XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_OUT, XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_FWD, }; enum { XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_UNSPECIFIED, XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_CRYPTO, XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET, }; enum { XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_FLAG_ACQ = 1, }; struct xfrm_dev_offload { /* The device for this offload. * Device drivers should not use this directly, as that will prevent * them from working with bonding device. Instead, the device passed * to the add/delete callbacks should be used. */ struct net_device *dev; netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; /* This is a private pointer used by the bonding driver (and eventually * should be moved there). Device drivers should not use it. * Protected by xfrm_state.lock AND bond.ipsec_lock in most cases, * except in the .xdo_dev_state_del() flow, where only xfrm_state.lock * is held. */ struct net_device *real_dev; unsigned long offload_handle; u8 dir : 2; u8 type : 2; u8 flags : 2; }; struct xfrm_mode { u8 encap; u8 family; u8 flags; }; /* Flags for xfrm_mode. */ enum { XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL = 1, }; enum xfrm_replay_mode { XFRM_REPLAY_MODE_LEGACY, XFRM_REPLAY_MODE_BMP, XFRM_REPLAY_MODE_ESN, }; /* Full description of state of transformer. */ struct xfrm_state { possible_net_t xs_net; union { struct hlist_node gclist; struct hlist_node bydst; }; union { struct hlist_node dev_gclist; struct hlist_node bysrc; }; struct hlist_node byspi; struct hlist_node byseq; struct hlist_node state_cache; struct hlist_node state_cache_input; refcount_t refcnt; spinlock_t lock; u32 pcpu_num; struct xfrm_id id; struct xfrm_selector sel; struct xfrm_mark mark; u32 if_id; u32 tfcpad; u32 genid; /* Key manager bits */ struct xfrm_state_walk km; /* Parameters of this state. */ struct { u32 reqid; u8 mode; u8 replay_window; u8 aalgo, ealgo, calgo; u8 flags; u16 family; xfrm_address_t saddr; int header_len; int enc_hdr_len; int trailer_len; u32 extra_flags; struct xfrm_mark smark; } props; struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg lft; /* Data for transformer */ struct xfrm_algo_auth *aalg; struct xfrm_algo *ealg; struct xfrm_algo *calg; struct xfrm_algo_aead *aead; const char *geniv; /* mapping change rate limiting */ __be16 new_mapping_sport; u32 new_mapping; /* seconds */ u32 mapping_maxage; /* seconds for input SA */ /* Data for encapsulator */ struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap; /* NAT keepalive */ u32 nat_keepalive_interval; /* seconds */ time64_t nat_keepalive_expiration; /* Data for care-of address */ xfrm_address_t *coaddr; /* IPComp needs an IPIP tunnel for handling uncompressed packets */ struct xfrm_state *tunnel; /* If a tunnel, number of users + 1 */ atomic_t tunnel_users; /* State for replay detection */ struct xfrm_replay_state replay; struct xfrm_replay_state_esn *replay_esn; /* Replay detection state at the time we sent the last notification */ struct xfrm_replay_state preplay; struct xfrm_replay_state_esn *preplay_esn; /* replay detection mode */ enum xfrm_replay_mode repl_mode; /* internal flag that only holds state for delayed aevent at the * moment */ u32 xflags; /* Replay detection notification settings */ u32 replay_maxage; u32 replay_maxdiff; /* Replay detection notification timer */ struct timer_list rtimer; /* Statistics */ struct xfrm_stats stats; struct xfrm_lifetime_cur curlft; struct hrtimer mtimer; struct xfrm_dev_offload xso; /* used to fix curlft->add_time when changing date */ long saved_tmo; /* Last used time */ time64_t lastused; struct page_frag xfrag; /* Reference to data common to all the instances of this * transformer. */ const struct xfrm_type *type; struct xfrm_mode inner_mode; struct xfrm_mode inner_mode_iaf; struct xfrm_mode outer_mode; const struct xfrm_type_offload *type_offload; /* Security context */ struct xfrm_sec_ctx *security; /* Private data of this transformer, format is opaque, * interpreted by xfrm_type methods. */ void *data; u8 dir; const struct xfrm_mode_cbs *mode_cbs; void *mode_data; }; static inline struct net *xs_net(struct xfrm_state *x) { return read_pnet(&x->xs_net); } /* xflags - make enum if more show up */ #define XFRM_TIME_DEFER 1 #define XFRM_SOFT_EXPIRE 2 enum { XFRM_STATE_VOID, XFRM_STATE_ACQ, XFRM_STATE_VALID, XFRM_STATE_ERROR, XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED, XFRM_STATE_DEAD }; /* callback structure passed from either netlink or pfkey */ struct km_event { union { u32 hard; u32 proto; u32 byid; u32 aevent; u32 type; } data; u32 seq; u32 portid; u32 event; struct net *net; }; struct xfrm_if_decode_session_result { struct net *net; u32 if_id; }; struct xfrm_if_cb { bool (*decode_session)(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family, struct xfrm_if_decode_session_result *res); }; void xfrm_if_register_cb(const struct xfrm_if_cb *ifcb); void xfrm_if_unregister_cb(void); struct xfrm_dst_lookup_params { struct net *net; dscp_t dscp; int oif; xfrm_address_t *saddr; xfrm_address_t *daddr; u32 mark; __u8 ipproto; union flowi_uli uli; }; struct net_device; struct xfrm_type; struct xfrm_dst; struct xfrm_policy_afinfo { struct dst_ops *dst_ops; struct dst_entry *(*dst_lookup)(const struct xfrm_dst_lookup_params *params); int (*get_saddr)(xfrm_address_t *saddr, const struct xfrm_dst_lookup_params *params); int (*fill_dst)(struct xfrm_dst *xdst, struct net_device *dev, const struct flowi *fl); struct dst_entry *(*blackhole_route)(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *orig); }; int xfrm_policy_register_afinfo(const struct xfrm_policy_afinfo *afinfo, int family); void xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo(const struct xfrm_policy_afinfo *afinfo); void km_policy_notify(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int dir, const struct km_event *c); void km_state_notify(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct km_event *c); struct xfrm_tmpl; int km_query(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_tmpl *t, struct xfrm_policy *pol); void km_state_expired(struct xfrm_state *x, int hard, u32 portid); int __xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); struct xfrm_state_afinfo { u8 family; u8 proto; const struct xfrm_type_offload *type_offload_esp; const struct xfrm_type *type_esp; const struct xfrm_type *type_ipip; const struct xfrm_type *type_ipip6; const struct xfrm_type *type_comp; const struct xfrm_type *type_ah; const struct xfrm_type *type_routing; const struct xfrm_type *type_dstopts; int (*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*transport_finish)(struct sk_buff *skb, int async); void (*local_error)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); }; int xfrm_state_register_afinfo(struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo); int xfrm_state_unregister_afinfo(struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo); struct xfrm_state_afinfo *xfrm_state_get_afinfo(unsigned int family); struct xfrm_state_afinfo *xfrm_state_afinfo_get_rcu(unsigned int family); struct xfrm_input_afinfo { u8 family; bool is_ipip; int (*callback)(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 protocol, int err); }; int xfrm_input_register_afinfo(const struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo); int xfrm_input_unregister_afinfo(const struct xfrm_input_afinfo *afinfo); void xfrm_flush_gc(void); struct xfrm_type { struct module *owner; u8 proto; u8 flags; #define XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT 1 #define XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT 2 #define XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR 4 #define XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR 8 int (*init_state)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void (*destructor)(struct xfrm_state *); int (*input)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*output)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *pskb); int (*reject)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *, const struct flowi *); }; int xfrm_register_type(const struct xfrm_type *type, unsigned short family); void xfrm_unregister_type(const struct xfrm_type *type, unsigned short family); struct xfrm_type_offload { struct module *owner; u8 proto; void (*encap)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *pskb); int (*input_tail)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*xmit)(struct xfrm_state *, struct sk_buff *pskb, netdev_features_t features); }; int xfrm_register_type_offload(const struct xfrm_type_offload *type, unsigned short family); void xfrm_unregister_type_offload(const struct xfrm_type_offload *type, unsigned short family); void xfrm_set_type_offload(struct xfrm_state *x, bool try_load); static inline void xfrm_unset_type_offload(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (!x->type_offload) return; module_put(x->type_offload->owner); x->type_offload = NULL; } /** * struct xfrm_mode_cbs - XFRM mode callbacks * @owner: module owner or NULL * @init_state: Add/init mode specific state in `xfrm_state *x` * @clone_state: Copy mode specific values from `orig` to new state `x` * @destroy_state: Cleanup mode specific state from `xfrm_state *x` * @user_init: Process mode specific netlink attributes from user * @copy_to_user: Add netlink attributes to `attrs` based on state in `x` * @sa_len: Return space required to store mode specific netlink attributes * @get_inner_mtu: Return avail payload space after removing encap overhead * @input: Process received packet from SA using mode * @output: Output given packet using mode * @prepare_output: Add mode specific encapsulation to packet in skb. On return * `transport_header` should point at ESP header, `network_header` should * point at outer IP header and `mac_header` should opint at the * protocol/nexthdr field of the outer IP. * * One should examine and understand the specific uses of these callbacks in * xfrm for further detail on how and when these functions are called. RTSL. */ struct xfrm_mode_cbs { struct module *owner; int (*init_state)(struct xfrm_state *x); int (*clone_state)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_state *orig); void (*destroy_state)(struct xfrm_state *x); int (*user_init)(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x, struct nlattr **attrs, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int (*copy_to_user)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); unsigned int (*sa_len)(const struct xfrm_state *x); u32 (*get_inner_mtu)(struct xfrm_state *x, int outer_mtu); int (*input)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*prepare_output)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); }; int xfrm_register_mode_cbs(u8 mode, const struct xfrm_mode_cbs *mode_cbs); void xfrm_unregister_mode_cbs(u8 mode); static inline int xfrm_af2proto(unsigned int family) { switch(family) { case AF_INET: return IPPROTO_IPIP; case AF_INET6: return IPPROTO_IPV6; default: return 0; } } static inline const struct xfrm_mode *xfrm_ip2inner_mode(struct xfrm_state *x, int ipproto) { if ((x->sel.family != AF_UNSPEC) || (ipproto == IPPROTO_IPIP && x->props.family == AF_INET) || (ipproto == IPPROTO_IPV6 && x->props.family == AF_INET6)) return &x->inner_mode; else return &x->inner_mode_iaf; } struct xfrm_tmpl { /* id in template is interpreted as: * daddr - destination of tunnel, may be zero for transport mode. * spi - zero to acquire spi. Not zero if spi is static, then * daddr must be fixed too. * proto - AH/ESP/IPCOMP */ struct xfrm_id id; /* Source address of tunnel. Ignored, if it is not a tunnel. */ xfrm_address_t saddr; unsigned short encap_family; u32 reqid; /* Mode: transport, tunnel etc. */ u8 mode; /* Sharing mode: unique, this session only, this user only etc. */ u8 share; /* May skip this transfomration if no SA is found */ u8 optional; /* Skip aalgos/ealgos/calgos checks. */ u8 allalgs; /* Bit mask of algos allowed for acquisition */ u32 aalgos; u32 ealgos; u32 calgos; }; #define XFRM_MAX_DEPTH 6 #define XFRM_MAX_OFFLOAD_DEPTH 1 struct xfrm_policy_walk_entry { struct list_head all; u8 dead; }; struct xfrm_policy_walk { struct xfrm_policy_walk_entry walk; u8 type; u32 seq; }; struct xfrm_policy_queue { struct sk_buff_head hold_queue; struct timer_list hold_timer; unsigned long timeout; }; /** * struct xfrm_policy - xfrm policy * @xp_net: network namespace the policy lives in * @bydst: hlist node for SPD hash table or rbtree list * @byidx: hlist node for index hash table * @state_cache_list: hlist head for policy cached xfrm states * @lock: serialize changes to policy structure members * @refcnt: reference count, freed once it reaches 0 * @pos: kernel internal tie-breaker to determine age of policy * @timer: timer * @genid: generation, used to invalidate old policies * @priority: priority, set by userspace * @index: policy index (autogenerated) * @if_id: virtual xfrm interface id * @mark: packet mark * @selector: selector * @lft: liftime configuration data * @curlft: liftime state * @walk: list head on pernet policy list * @polq: queue to hold packets while aqcuire operaion in progress * @bydst_reinsert: policy tree node needs to be merged * @type: XFRM_POLICY_TYPE_MAIN or _SUB * @action: XFRM_POLICY_ALLOW or _BLOCK * @flags: XFRM_POLICY_LOCALOK, XFRM_POLICY_ICMP * @xfrm_nr: number of used templates in @xfrm_vec * @family: protocol family * @security: SELinux security label * @xfrm_vec: array of templates to resolve state * @rcu: rcu head, used to defer memory release * @xdo: hardware offload state */ struct xfrm_policy { possible_net_t xp_net; struct hlist_node bydst; struct hlist_node byidx; struct hlist_head state_cache_list; /* This lock only affects elements except for entry. */ rwlock_t lock; refcount_t refcnt; u32 pos; struct timer_list timer; atomic_t genid; u32 priority; u32 index; u32 if_id; struct xfrm_mark mark; struct xfrm_selector selector; struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg lft; struct xfrm_lifetime_cur curlft; struct xfrm_policy_walk_entry walk; struct xfrm_policy_queue polq; bool bydst_reinsert; u8 type; u8 action; u8 flags; u8 xfrm_nr; u16 family; struct xfrm_sec_ctx *security; struct xfrm_tmpl xfrm_vec[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH]; struct rcu_head rcu; struct xfrm_dev_offload xdo; }; static inline struct net *xp_net(const struct xfrm_policy *xp) { return read_pnet(&xp->xp_net); } struct xfrm_kmaddress { xfrm_address_t local; xfrm_address_t remote; u32 reserved; u16 family; }; struct xfrm_migrate { xfrm_address_t old_daddr; xfrm_address_t old_saddr; xfrm_address_t new_daddr; xfrm_address_t new_saddr; u8 proto; u8 mode; u16 reserved; u32 reqid; u16 old_family; u16 new_family; }; #define XFRM_KM_TIMEOUT 30 /* what happened */ #define XFRM_REPLAY_UPDATE XFRM_AE_CR #define XFRM_REPLAY_TIMEOUT XFRM_AE_CE /* default aevent timeout in units of 100ms */ #define XFRM_AE_ETIME 10 /* Async Event timer multiplier */ #define XFRM_AE_ETH_M 10 /* default seq threshold size */ #define XFRM_AE_SEQT_SIZE 2 struct xfrm_mgr { struct list_head list; int (*notify)(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct km_event *c); int (*acquire)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_tmpl *, struct xfrm_policy *xp); struct xfrm_policy *(*compile_policy)(struct sock *sk, int opt, u8 *data, int len, int *dir); int (*new_mapping)(struct xfrm_state *x, xfrm_address_t *ipaddr, __be16 sport); int (*notify_policy)(struct xfrm_policy *x, int dir, const struct km_event *c); int (*report)(struct net *net, u8 proto, struct xfrm_selector *sel, xfrm_address_t *addr); int (*migrate)(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type, const struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_bundles, const struct xfrm_kmaddress *k, const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap); bool (*is_alive)(const struct km_event *c); }; void xfrm_register_km(struct xfrm_mgr *km); void xfrm_unregister_km(struct xfrm_mgr *km); struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb { union { struct inet_skb_parm h4; struct inet6_skb_parm h6; } header; union { struct ip_tunnel *ip4; struct ip6_tnl *ip6; } tunnel; }; #define XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) /* * This structure is used for the duration where packets are being * transformed by IPsec. As soon as the packet leaves IPsec the * area beyond the generic IP part may be overwritten. */ struct xfrm_skb_cb { struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb header; /* Sequence number for replay protection. */ union { struct { __u32 low; __u32 hi; } output; struct { __be32 low; __be32 hi; } input; } seq; }; #define XFRM_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct xfrm_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) /* * This structure is used by the afinfo prepare_input/prepare_output functions * to transmit header information to the mode input/output functions. */ struct xfrm_mode_skb_cb { struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb header; /* Copied from header for IPv4, always set to zero and DF for IPv6. */ __be16 id; __be16 frag_off; /* IP header length (excluding options or extension headers). */ u8 ihl; /* TOS for IPv4, class for IPv6. */ u8 tos; /* TTL for IPv4, hop limitfor IPv6. */ u8 ttl; /* Protocol for IPv4, NH for IPv6. */ u8 protocol; /* Option length for IPv4, zero for IPv6. */ u8 optlen; /* Used by IPv6 only, zero for IPv4. */ u8 flow_lbl[3]; }; #define XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct xfrm_mode_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) /* * This structure is used by the input processing to locate the SPI and * related information. */ struct xfrm_spi_skb_cb { struct xfrm_tunnel_skb_cb header; unsigned int daddroff; unsigned int family; __be32 seq; }; #define XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct xfrm_spi_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL static inline struct audit_buffer *xfrm_audit_start(const char *op) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf = NULL; if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF) return NULL; audit_buf = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_MAC_IPSEC_EVENT); if (audit_buf == NULL) return NULL; audit_log_format(audit_buf, "op=%s", op); return audit_buf; } static inline void xfrm_audit_helper_usrinfo(bool task_valid, struct audit_buffer *audit_buf) { const unsigned int auid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_valid ? audit_get_loginuid(current) : INVALID_UID); const unsigned int ses = task_valid ? audit_get_sessionid(current) : AUDIT_SID_UNSET; audit_log_format(audit_buf, " auid=%u ses=%u", auid, ses); audit_log_task_context(audit_buf); } void xfrm_audit_policy_add(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int result, bool task_valid); void xfrm_audit_policy_delete(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int result, bool task_valid); void xfrm_audit_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid); void xfrm_audit_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid); void xfrm_audit_state_replay_overflow(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); void xfrm_audit_state_replay(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq); void xfrm_audit_state_notfound_simple(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family); void xfrm_audit_state_notfound(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, __be32 net_spi, __be32 net_seq); void xfrm_audit_state_icvfail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto); #else static inline void xfrm_audit_policy_add(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int result, bool task_valid) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_policy_delete(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int result, bool task_valid) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_replay_overflow(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_replay(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_notfound_simple(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_notfound(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, __be32 net_spi, __be32 net_seq) { } static inline void xfrm_audit_state_icvfail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto) { } #endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */ static inline void xfrm_pol_hold(struct xfrm_policy *policy) { if (likely(policy != NULL)) refcount_inc(&policy->refcnt); } void xfrm_policy_destroy(struct xfrm_policy *policy); static inline void xfrm_pol_put(struct xfrm_policy *policy) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&policy->refcnt)) xfrm_policy_destroy(policy); } static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) { int i; for (i = npols - 1; i >= 0; --i) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { refcount_dec(&x->refcnt); } static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) { refcount_inc(&x->refcnt); } static inline bool addr_match(const void *token1, const void *token2, unsigned int prefixlen) { const __be32 *a1 = token1; const __be32 *a2 = token2; unsigned int pdw; unsigned int pbi; pdw = prefixlen >> 5; /* num of whole u32 in prefix */ pbi = prefixlen & 0x1f; /* num of bits in incomplete u32 in prefix */ if (pdw) if (memcmp(a1, a2, pdw << 2)) return false; if (pbi) { __be32 mask; mask = htonl((0xffffffff) << (32 - pbi)); if ((a1[pdw] ^ a2[pdw]) & mask) return false; } return true; } static inline bool addr4_match(__be32 a1, __be32 a2, u8 prefixlen) { /* C99 6.5.7 (3): u32 << 32 is undefined behaviour */ if (sizeof(long) == 4 && prefixlen == 0) return true; return !((a1 ^ a2) & htonl(~0UL << (32 - prefixlen))); } static __inline__ __be16 xfrm_flowi_sport(const struct flowi *fl, const union flowi_uli *uli) { __be16 port; switch(fl->flowi_proto) { case IPPROTO_TCP: case IPPROTO_UDP: case IPPROTO_UDPLITE: case IPPROTO_SCTP: port = uli->ports.sport; break; case IPPROTO_ICMP: case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: port = htons(uli->icmpt.type); break; case IPPROTO_MH: port = htons(uli->mht.type); break; case IPPROTO_GRE: port = htons(ntohl(uli->gre_key) >> 16); break; default: port = 0; /*XXX*/ } return port; } static __inline__ __be16 xfrm_flowi_dport(const struct flowi *fl, const union flowi_uli *uli) { __be16 port; switch(fl->flowi_proto) { case IPPROTO_TCP: case IPPROTO_UDP: case IPPROTO_UDPLITE: case IPPROTO_SCTP: port = uli->ports.dport; break; case IPPROTO_ICMP: case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: port = htons(uli->icmpt.code); break; case IPPROTO_GRE: port = htons(ntohl(uli->gre_key) & 0xffff); break; default: port = 0; /*XXX*/ } return port; } bool xfrm_selector_match(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM /* If neither has a context --> match * Otherwise, both must have a context and the sids, doi, alg must match */ static inline bool xfrm_sec_ctx_match(struct xfrm_sec_ctx *s1, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *s2) { return ((!s1 && !s2) || (s1 && s2 && (s1->ctx_sid == s2->ctx_sid) && (s1->ctx_doi == s2->ctx_doi) && (s1->ctx_alg == s2->ctx_alg))); } #else static inline bool xfrm_sec_ctx_match(struct xfrm_sec_ctx *s1, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *s2) { return true; } #endif /* A struct encoding bundle of transformations to apply to some set of flow. * * xdst->child points to the next element of bundle. * dst->xfrm points to an instanse of transformer. * * Due to unfortunate limitations of current routing cache, which we * have no time to fix, it mirrors struct rtable and bound to the same * routing key, including saddr,daddr. However, we can have many of * bundles differing by session id. All the bundles grow from a parent * policy rule. */ struct xfrm_dst { union { struct dst_entry dst; struct rtable rt; struct rt6_info rt6; } u; struct dst_entry *route; struct dst_entry *child; struct dst_entry *path; struct xfrm_policy *pols[XFRM_POLICY_TYPE_MAX]; int num_pols, num_xfrms; u32 xfrm_genid; u32 policy_genid; u32 route_mtu_cached; u32 child_mtu_cached; u32 route_cookie; u32 path_cookie; }; static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_dst_path(const struct dst_entry *dst) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM if (dst->xfrm || (dst->flags & DST_XFRM_QUEUE)) { const struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (const struct xfrm_dst *) dst; return xdst->path; } #endif return (struct dst_entry *) dst; } static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_dst_child(const struct dst_entry *dst) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM if (dst->xfrm || (dst->flags & DST_XFRM_QUEUE)) { struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *) dst; return xdst->child; } #endif return NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM static inline void xfrm_dst_set_child(struct xfrm_dst *xdst, struct dst_entry *child) { xdst->child = child; } static inline void xfrm_dst_destroy(struct xfrm_dst *xdst) { xfrm_pols_put(xdst->pols, xdst->num_pols); dst_release(xdst->route); if (likely(xdst->u.dst.xfrm)) xfrm_state_put(xdst->u.dst.xfrm); } #endif void xfrm_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev); struct xfrm_if_parms { int link; /* ifindex of underlying L2 interface */ u32 if_id; /* interface identifier */ bool collect_md; }; struct xfrm_if { struct xfrm_if __rcu *next; /* next interface in list */ struct net_device *dev; /* virtual device associated with interface */ struct net *net; /* netns for packet i/o */ struct xfrm_if_parms p; /* interface parms */ struct gro_cells gro_cells; }; struct xfrm_offload { /* Output sequence number for replay protection on offloading. */ struct { __u32 low; __u32 hi; } seq; __u32 flags; #define SA_DELETE_REQ 1 #define CRYPTO_DONE 2 #define CRYPTO_NEXT_DONE 4 #define CRYPTO_FALLBACK 8 #define XFRM_GSO_SEGMENT 16 #define XFRM_GRO 32 /* 64 is free */ #define XFRM_DEV_RESUME 128 #define XFRM_XMIT 256 __u32 status; #define CRYPTO_SUCCESS 1 #define CRYPTO_GENERIC_ERROR 2 #define CRYPTO_TRANSPORT_AH_AUTH_FAILED 4 #define CRYPTO_TRANSPORT_ESP_AUTH_FAILED 8 #define CRYPTO_TUNNEL_AH_AUTH_FAILED 16 #define CRYPTO_TUNNEL_ESP_AUTH_FAILED 32 #define CRYPTO_INVALID_PACKET_SYNTAX 64 #define CRYPTO_INVALID_PROTOCOL 128 /* Used to keep whole l2 header for transport mode GRO */ __u16 orig_mac_len; __u8 proto; __u8 inner_ipproto; }; struct sec_path { struct xfrm_state *xvec[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH]; struct xfrm_offload ovec[XFRM_MAX_OFFLOAD_DEPTH]; u8 len; u8 olen; u8 verified_cnt; }; struct sec_path *secpath_set(struct sk_buff *skb); static inline void secpath_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM skb_ext_del(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH); #endif } static inline int xfrm_addr_any(const xfrm_address_t *addr, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return addr->a4 == 0; case AF_INET6: return ipv6_addr_any(&addr->in6); } return 0; } static inline int __xfrm4_state_addr_cmp(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct xfrm_state *x) { return (tmpl->saddr.a4 && tmpl->saddr.a4 != x->props.saddr.a4); } static inline int __xfrm6_state_addr_cmp(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct xfrm_state *x) { return (!ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr*)&tmpl->saddr) && !ipv6_addr_equal((struct in6_addr *)&tmpl->saddr, (struct in6_addr*)&x->props.saddr)); } static inline int xfrm_state_addr_cmp(const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const struct xfrm_state *x, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return __xfrm4_state_addr_cmp(tmpl, x); case AF_INET6: return __xfrm6_state_addr_cmp(tmpl, x); } return !0; } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM static inline struct xfrm_state *xfrm_input_state(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb); return sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]; } #endif static inline struct xfrm_offload *xfrm_offload(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb); if (!sp || !sp->olen || sp->len != sp->olen) return NULL; return &sp->ovec[sp->olen - 1]; #else return NULL; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM int __xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family); static inline bool __xfrm_check_nopolicy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int dir) { if (!net->xfrm.policy_count[dir] && !secpath_exists(skb)) return net->xfrm.policy_default[dir] == XFRM_USERPOLICY_ACCEPT; return false; } static inline bool __xfrm_check_dev_nopolicy(struct sk_buff *skb, int dir, unsigned short family) { if (dir != XFRM_POLICY_OUT && family == AF_INET) { /* same dst may be used for traffic originating from * devices with different policy settings. */ return IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_NOPOLICY; } return skb_dst(skb) && (skb_dst(skb)->flags & DST_NOPOLICY); } static inline int __xfrm_policy_check2(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int family, int reverse) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); int ndir = dir | (reverse ? XFRM_POLICY_MASK + 1 : 0); struct xfrm_offload *xo = xfrm_offload(skb); struct xfrm_state *x; if (sk && sk->sk_policy[XFRM_POLICY_IN]) return __xfrm_policy_check(sk, ndir, skb, family); if (xo) { x = xfrm_input_state(skb); if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) { bool check = (xo->flags & CRYPTO_DONE) && (xo->status & CRYPTO_SUCCESS); /* The packets here are plain ones and secpath was * needed to indicate that hardware already handled * them and there is no need to do nothing in addition. * * Consume secpath which was set by drivers. */ secpath_reset(skb); return check; } } return __xfrm_check_nopolicy(net, skb, dir) || __xfrm_check_dev_nopolicy(skb, dir, family) || __xfrm_policy_check(sk, ndir, skb, family); } static inline int xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family) { return __xfrm_policy_check2(sk, dir, skb, family, 0); } static inline int xfrm4_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return xfrm_policy_check(sk, dir, skb, AF_INET); } static inline int xfrm6_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return xfrm_policy_check(sk, dir, skb, AF_INET6); } static inline int xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __xfrm_policy_check2(sk, dir, skb, AF_INET, 1); } static inline int xfrm6_policy_check_reverse(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __xfrm_policy_check2(sk, dir, skb, AF_INET6, 1); } int __xfrm_decode_session(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, unsigned int family, int reverse); static inline int xfrm_decode_session(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, unsigned int family) { return __xfrm_decode_session(net, skb, fl, family, 0); } static inline int xfrm_decode_session_reverse(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, unsigned int family) { return __xfrm_decode_session(net, skb, fl, family, 1); } int __xfrm_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family); static inline int xfrm_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); if (!net->xfrm.policy_count[XFRM_POLICY_OUT] && net->xfrm.policy_default[XFRM_POLICY_OUT] == XFRM_USERPOLICY_ACCEPT) return true; return (skb_dst(skb)->flags & DST_NOXFRM) || __xfrm_route_forward(skb, family); } static inline int xfrm4_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { return xfrm_route_forward(skb, AF_INET); } static inline int xfrm6_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { return xfrm_route_forward(skb, AF_INET6); } int __xfrm_sk_clone_policy(struct sock *sk, const struct sock *osk); static inline int xfrm_sk_clone_policy(struct sock *sk, const struct sock *osk) { if (!sk_fullsock(osk)) return 0; sk->sk_policy[0] = NULL; sk->sk_policy[1] = NULL; if (unlikely(osk->sk_policy[0] || osk->sk_policy[1])) return __xfrm_sk_clone_policy(sk, osk); return 0; } int xfrm_policy_delete(struct xfrm_policy *pol, int dir); static inline void xfrm_sk_free_policy(struct sock *sk) { struct xfrm_policy *pol; pol = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_policy[0], 1); if (unlikely(pol != NULL)) { xfrm_policy_delete(pol, XFRM_POLICY_MAX); sk->sk_policy[0] = NULL; } pol = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_policy[1], 1); if (unlikely(pol != NULL)) { xfrm_policy_delete(pol, XFRM_POLICY_MAX+1); sk->sk_policy[1] = NULL; } } #else static inline void xfrm_sk_free_policy(struct sock *sk) {} static inline int xfrm_sk_clone_policy(struct sock *sk, const struct sock *osk) { return 0; } static inline int xfrm6_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm4_route_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm6_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm4_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm_policy_check(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short family) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm_decode_session_reverse(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, unsigned int family) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline int xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } static inline int xfrm6_policy_check_reverse(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct sk_buff *skb) { return 1; } #endif static __inline__ xfrm_address_t *xfrm_flowi_daddr(const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family) { switch (family){ case AF_INET: return (xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip4.daddr; case AF_INET6: return (xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip6.daddr; } return NULL; } static __inline__ xfrm_address_t *xfrm_flowi_saddr(const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family) { switch (family){ case AF_INET: return (xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip4.saddr; case AF_INET6: return (xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip6.saddr; } return NULL; } static __inline__ void xfrm_flowi_addr_get(const struct flowi *fl, xfrm_address_t *saddr, xfrm_address_t *daddr, unsigned short family) { switch(family) { case AF_INET: memcpy(&saddr->a4, &fl->u.ip4.saddr, sizeof(saddr->a4)); memcpy(&daddr->a4, &fl->u.ip4.daddr, sizeof(daddr->a4)); break; case AF_INET6: saddr->in6 = fl->u.ip6.saddr; daddr->in6 = fl->u.ip6.daddr; break; } } static __inline__ int __xfrm4_state_addr_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr) { if (daddr->a4 == x->id.daddr.a4 && (saddr->a4 == x->props.saddr.a4 || !saddr->a4 || !x->props.saddr.a4)) return 1; return 0; } static __inline__ int __xfrm6_state_addr_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr) { if (ipv6_addr_equal((struct in6_addr *)daddr, (struct in6_addr *)&x->id.daddr) && (ipv6_addr_equal((struct in6_addr *)saddr, (struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr) || ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)saddr) || ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr))) return 1; return 0; } static __inline__ int xfrm_state_addr_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return __xfrm4_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr); case AF_INET6: return __xfrm6_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr); } return 0; } static __inline__ int xfrm_state_addr_flow_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return __xfrm4_state_addr_check(x, (const xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip4.daddr, (const xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip4.saddr); case AF_INET6: return __xfrm6_state_addr_check(x, (const xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip6.daddr, (const xfrm_address_t *)&fl->u.ip6.saddr); } return 0; } static inline int xfrm_state_kern(const struct xfrm_state *x) { return atomic_read(&x->tunnel_users); } static inline bool xfrm_id_proto_valid(u8 proto) { switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_AH: case IPPROTO_ESP: case IPPROTO_COMP: #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case IPPROTO_ROUTING: case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: #endif return true; default: return false; } } /* IPSEC_PROTO_ANY only matches 3 IPsec protocols, 0 could match all. */ static inline int xfrm_id_proto_match(u8 proto, u8 userproto) { return (!userproto || proto == userproto || (userproto == IPSEC_PROTO_ANY && (proto == IPPROTO_AH || proto == IPPROTO_ESP || proto == IPPROTO_COMP))); } /* * xfrm algorithm information */ struct xfrm_algo_aead_info { char *geniv; u16 icv_truncbits; }; struct xfrm_algo_auth_info { u16 icv_truncbits; u16 icv_fullbits; }; struct xfrm_algo_encr_info { char *geniv; u16 blockbits; u16 defkeybits; }; struct xfrm_algo_comp_info { u16 threshold; }; struct xfrm_algo_desc { char *name; char *compat; u8 available:1; u8 pfkey_supported:1; union { struct xfrm_algo_aead_info aead; struct xfrm_algo_auth_info auth; struct xfrm_algo_encr_info encr; struct xfrm_algo_comp_info comp; } uinfo; struct sadb_alg desc; }; /* XFRM protocol handlers. */ struct xfrm4_protocol { int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); int (*input_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int (*cb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info); struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu *next; int priority; }; struct xfrm6_protocol { int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); int (*input_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int (*cb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info); struct xfrm6_protocol __rcu *next; int priority; }; /* XFRM tunnel handlers. */ struct xfrm_tunnel { int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); int (*cb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info); struct xfrm_tunnel __rcu *next; int priority; }; struct xfrm6_tunnel { int (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); int (*cb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info); struct xfrm6_tunnel __rcu *next; int priority; }; void xfrm_init(void); void xfrm4_init(void); int xfrm_state_init(struct net *net); void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net); void xfrm4_state_init(void); void xfrm4_protocol_init(void); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM int xfrm6_init(void); void xfrm6_fini(void); int xfrm6_state_init(void); void xfrm6_state_fini(void); int xfrm6_protocol_init(void); void xfrm6_protocol_fini(void); #else static inline int xfrm6_init(void) { return 0; } static inline void xfrm6_fini(void) { ; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS int xfrm_proc_init(struct net *net); void xfrm_proc_fini(struct net *net); #endif int xfrm_sysctl_init(struct net *net); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL void xfrm_sysctl_fini(struct net *net); #else static inline void xfrm_sysctl_fini(struct net *net) { } #endif void xfrm_state_walk_init(struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, u8 proto, struct xfrm_address_filter *filter); int xfrm_state_walk(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, int (*func)(struct xfrm_state *, int, void*), void *); void xfrm_state_walk_done(struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, struct net *net); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_alloc(struct net *net); void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, const struct flowi *fl, struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, struct xfrm_policy *pol, int *err, unsigned short family, u32 if_id); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_stateonly_find(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 if_id, xfrm_address_t *daddr, xfrm_address_t *saddr, unsigned short family, u8 mode, u8 proto, u32 reqid); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_lookup_byspi(struct net *net, __be32 spi, unsigned short family); int xfrm_state_check_expire(struct xfrm_state *x); void xfrm_state_update_stats(struct net *net); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD static inline void xfrm_dev_state_update_stats(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xdo = &x->xso; struct net_device *dev = READ_ONCE(xdo->dev); if (dev && dev->xfrmdev_ops && dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_update_stats) dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_update_stats(x); } #else static inline void xfrm_dev_state_update_stats(struct xfrm_state *x) {} #endif void xfrm_state_insert(struct xfrm_state *x); int xfrm_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x); int xfrm_state_update(struct xfrm_state *x); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_lookup(struct net *net, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, __be32 spi, u8 proto, unsigned short family); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_input_state_lookup(struct net *net, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, __be32 spi, u8 proto, unsigned short family); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr(struct net *net, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, u8 proto, unsigned short family); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_SUB_POLICY void xfrm_tmpl_sort(struct xfrm_tmpl **dst, struct xfrm_tmpl **src, int n, unsigned short family); void xfrm_state_sort(struct xfrm_state **dst, struct xfrm_state **src, int n, unsigned short family); #else static inline void xfrm_tmpl_sort(struct xfrm_tmpl **d, struct xfrm_tmpl **s, int n, unsigned short family) { } static inline void xfrm_state_sort(struct xfrm_state **d, struct xfrm_state **s, int n, unsigned short family) { } #endif struct xfrmk_sadinfo { u32 sadhcnt; /* current hash bkts */ u32 sadhmcnt; /* max allowed hash bkts */ u32 sadcnt; /* current running count */ }; struct xfrmk_spdinfo { u32 incnt; u32 outcnt; u32 fwdcnt; u32 inscnt; u32 outscnt; u32 fwdscnt; u32 spdhcnt; u32 spdhmcnt; }; struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); void xfrm_sad_getinfo(struct net *net, struct xfrmk_sadinfo *si); void xfrm_spd_getinfo(struct net *net, struct xfrmk_spdinfo *si); u32 xfrm_replay_seqhi(struct xfrm_state *x, __be32 net_seq); int xfrm_init_replay(struct xfrm_state *x, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); u32 xfrm_state_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu); int __xfrm_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int xfrm_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x); int xfrm_input(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int xfrm_input_resume(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr); int xfrm_trans_queue_net(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int (*finish)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)); int xfrm_trans_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*finish)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)); int xfrm_output_resume(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err); int xfrm_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm4_tunnel_check_size(struct sk_buff *skb); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) int xfrm6_tunnel_check_size(struct sk_buff *skb); #else static inline int xfrm6_tunnel_check_size(struct sk_buff *skb) { return -EMSGSIZE; } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN) int pktgen_xfrm_outer_mode_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); #endif void xfrm_local_error(struct sk_buff *skb, int mtu); int xfrm4_rcv_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int xfrm4_transport_finish(struct sk_buff *skb, int async); int xfrm4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); static inline int xfrm4_rcv_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi) { XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4 = NULL; XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->family = AF_INET; XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->daddroff = offsetof(struct iphdr, daddr); return xfrm_input(skb, nexthdr, spi, 0); } int xfrm4_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm4_protocol_register(struct xfrm4_protocol *handler, unsigned char protocol); int xfrm4_protocol_deregister(struct xfrm4_protocol *handler, unsigned char protocol); int xfrm4_tunnel_register(struct xfrm_tunnel *handler, unsigned short family); int xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(struct xfrm_tunnel *handler, unsigned short family); void xfrm4_local_error(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); int xfrm6_rcv_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, struct ip6_tnl *t); int xfrm6_rcv_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type); int xfrm6_transport_finish(struct sk_buff *skb, int async); int xfrm6_rcv_tnl(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_tnl *t); int xfrm6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm6_input_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, xfrm_address_t *daddr, xfrm_address_t *saddr, u8 proto); void xfrm6_local_error(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); int xfrm6_protocol_register(struct xfrm6_protocol *handler, unsigned char protocol); int xfrm6_protocol_deregister(struct xfrm6_protocol *handler, unsigned char protocol); int xfrm6_tunnel_register(struct xfrm6_tunnel *handler, unsigned short family); int xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(struct xfrm6_tunnel *handler, unsigned short family); __be32 xfrm6_tunnel_alloc_spi(struct net *net, xfrm_address_t *saddr); __be32 xfrm6_tunnel_spi_lookup(struct net *net, const xfrm_address_t *saddr); int xfrm6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM void xfrm6_local_rxpmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); int xfrm4_udp_encap_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm6_udp_encap_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *xfrm4_gro_udp_encap_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *xfrm6_gro_udp_encap_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm_user_policy(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen); #else static inline int xfrm_user_policy(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen) { return -ENOPROTOOPT; } #endif struct dst_entry *__xfrm_dst_lookup(int family, const struct xfrm_dst_lookup_params *params); struct xfrm_policy *xfrm_policy_alloc(struct net *net, gfp_t gfp); void xfrm_policy_walk_init(struct xfrm_policy_walk *walk, u8 type); int xfrm_policy_walk(struct net *net, struct xfrm_policy_walk *walk, int (*func)(struct xfrm_policy *, int, int, void*), void *); void xfrm_policy_walk_done(struct xfrm_policy_walk *walk, struct net *net); int xfrm_policy_insert(int dir, struct xfrm_policy *policy, int excl); struct xfrm_policy *xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark, u32 if_id, u8 type, int dir, struct xfrm_selector *sel, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *ctx, int delete, int *err); struct xfrm_policy *xfrm_policy_byid(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark, u32 if_id, u8 type, int dir, u32 id, int delete, int *err); int xfrm_policy_flush(struct net *net, u8 type, bool task_valid); void xfrm_policy_hash_rebuild(struct net *net); u32 xfrm_get_acqseq(void); int verify_spi_info(u8 proto, u32 min, u32 max, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 minspi, u32 maxspi, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark, u8 mode, u32 reqid, u32 if_id, u32 pcpu_num, u8 proto, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, int create, unsigned short family); int xfrm_sk_policy_insert(struct sock *sk, int dir, struct xfrm_policy *pol); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE int km_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type, const struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_bundles, const struct xfrm_kmaddress *k, const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_migrate_state_find(struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct net *net, u32 if_id); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap, struct net *net, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int xfrm_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type, struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_bundles, struct xfrm_kmaddress *k, struct net *net, struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap, u32 if_id, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo); #endif int km_new_mapping(struct xfrm_state *x, xfrm_address_t *ipaddr, __be16 sport); void km_policy_expired(struct xfrm_policy *pol, int dir, int hard, u32 portid); int km_report(struct net *net, u8 proto, struct xfrm_selector *sel, xfrm_address_t *addr); void xfrm_input_init(void); int xfrm_parse_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 nexthdr, __be32 *spi, __be32 *seq); void xfrm_probe_algs(void); int xfrm_count_pfkey_auth_supported(void); int xfrm_count_pfkey_enc_supported(void); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_aalg_get_byidx(unsigned int idx); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_ealg_get_byidx(unsigned int idx); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_aalg_get_byid(int alg_id); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_ealg_get_byid(int alg_id); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_calg_get_byid(int alg_id); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_aalg_get_byname(const char *name, int probe); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_ealg_get_byname(const char *name, int probe); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_calg_get_byname(const char *name, int probe); struct xfrm_algo_desc *xfrm_aead_get_byname(const char *name, int icv_len, int probe); static inline bool xfrm6_addr_equal(const xfrm_address_t *a, const xfrm_address_t *b) { return ipv6_addr_equal((const struct in6_addr *)a, (const struct in6_addr *)b); } static inline bool xfrm_addr_equal(const xfrm_address_t *a, const xfrm_address_t *b, sa_family_t family) { switch (family) { default: case AF_INET: return ((__force u32)a->a4 ^ (__force u32)b->a4) == 0; case AF_INET6: return xfrm6_addr_equal(a, b); } } static inline int xfrm_policy_id2dir(u32 index) { return index & 7; } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM void xfrm_replay_advance(struct xfrm_state *x, __be32 net_seq); int xfrm_replay_check(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq); void xfrm_replay_notify(struct xfrm_state *x, int event); int xfrm_replay_overflow(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb); int xfrm_replay_recheck(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq); static inline int xfrm_aevent_is_on(struct net *net) { struct sock *nlsk; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); nlsk = rcu_dereference(net->xfrm.nlsk); if (nlsk) ret = netlink_has_listeners(nlsk, XFRMNLGRP_AEVENTS); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static inline int xfrm_acquire_is_on(struct net *net) { struct sock *nlsk; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); nlsk = rcu_dereference(net->xfrm.nlsk); if (nlsk) ret = netlink_has_listeners(nlsk, XFRMNLGRP_ACQUIRE); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } #endif static inline unsigned int aead_len(struct xfrm_algo_aead *alg) { return sizeof(*alg) + ((alg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_alg_len(const struct xfrm_algo *alg) { return sizeof(*alg) + ((alg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_alg_auth_len(const struct xfrm_algo_auth *alg) { return sizeof(*alg) + ((alg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(struct xfrm_replay_state_esn *replay_esn) { return sizeof(*replay_esn) + replay_esn->bmp_len * sizeof(__u32); } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE static inline int xfrm_replay_clone(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_state *orig) { x->replay_esn = kmemdup(orig->replay_esn, xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->replay_esn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!x->replay_esn) return -ENOMEM; x->preplay_esn = kmemdup(orig->preplay_esn, xfrm_replay_state_esn_len(orig->preplay_esn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!x->preplay_esn) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static inline struct xfrm_algo_aead *xfrm_algo_aead_clone(struct xfrm_algo_aead *orig) { return kmemdup(orig, aead_len(orig), GFP_KERNEL); } static inline struct xfrm_algo *xfrm_algo_clone(struct xfrm_algo *orig) { return kmemdup(orig, xfrm_alg_len(orig), GFP_KERNEL); } static inline struct xfrm_algo_auth *xfrm_algo_auth_clone(struct xfrm_algo_auth *orig) { return kmemdup(orig, xfrm_alg_auth_len(orig), GFP_KERNEL); } static inline void xfrm_states_put(struct xfrm_state **states, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) xfrm_state_put(*(states + i)); } static inline void xfrm_states_delete(struct xfrm_state **states, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) xfrm_state_delete(*(states + i)); } #endif void __init xfrm_dev_init(void); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD void xfrm_dev_resume(struct sk_buff *skb); void xfrm_dev_backlog(struct softnet_data *sd); struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_xfrm(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, bool *again); int xfrm_dev_state_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int xfrm_dev_policy_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_policy *xp, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo, u8 dir, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); bool xfrm_dev_offload_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x); void xfrm_dev_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x); static inline void xfrm_dev_state_advance_esn(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso; struct net_device *dev = READ_ONCE(xso->dev); if (dev && dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_advance_esn) dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_advance_esn(x); } static inline bool xfrm_dst_offload_ok(struct dst_entry *dst) { struct xfrm_state *x = dst->xfrm; struct xfrm_dst *xdst; if (!x || !x->type_offload) return false; xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *) dst; if (!x->xso.offload_handle && !xdst->child->xfrm) return true; if (x->xso.offload_handle && (x->xso.dev == xfrm_dst_path(dst)->dev) && !xdst->child->xfrm) return true; return false; } static inline void xfrm_dev_policy_delete(struct xfrm_policy *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xdo = &x->xdo; struct net_device *dev = xdo->dev; if (dev && dev->xfrmdev_ops && dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_policy_delete) dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_policy_delete(x); } static inline void xfrm_dev_policy_free(struct xfrm_policy *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xdo = &x->xdo; struct net_device *dev = xdo->dev; if (dev && dev->xfrmdev_ops) { if (dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_policy_free) dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_policy_free(x); xdo->dev = NULL; netdev_put(dev, &xdo->dev_tracker); } } #else static inline void xfrm_dev_resume(struct sk_buff *skb) { } static inline void xfrm_dev_backlog(struct softnet_data *sd) { } static inline struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_xfrm(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, bool *again) { return skb; } static inline int xfrm_dev_state_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static inline void xfrm_dev_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x) { } static inline void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) { } static inline int xfrm_dev_policy_add(struct net *net, struct xfrm_policy *xp, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo, u8 dir, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static inline void xfrm_dev_policy_delete(struct xfrm_policy *x) { } static inline void xfrm_dev_policy_free(struct xfrm_policy *x) { } static inline bool xfrm_dev_offload_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x) { return false; } static inline void xfrm_dev_state_advance_esn(struct xfrm_state *x) { } static inline bool xfrm_dst_offload_ok(struct dst_entry *dst) { return false; } #endif static inline int xfrm_mark_get(struct nlattr **attrs, struct xfrm_mark *m) { if (attrs[XFRMA_MARK]) memcpy(m, nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_MARK]), sizeof(struct xfrm_mark)); else m->v = m->m = 0; return m->v & m->m; } static inline int xfrm_mark_put(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xfrm_mark *m) { int ret = 0; if (m->m | m->v) ret = nla_put(skb, XFRMA_MARK, sizeof(struct xfrm_mark), m); return ret; } static inline __u32 xfrm_smark_get(__u32 mark, struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_mark *m = &x->props.smark; return (m->v & m->m) | (mark & ~m->m); } static inline int xfrm_if_id_put(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 if_id) { int ret = 0; if (if_id) ret = nla_put_u32(skb, XFRMA_IF_ID, if_id); return ret; } static inline int xfrm_tunnel_check(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x, unsigned int family) { bool tunnel = false; switch(family) { case AF_INET: if (XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4) tunnel = true; break; case AF_INET6: if (XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6) tunnel = true; break; } if (tunnel && !(x->outer_mode.flags & XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } extern const int xfrm_msg_min[XFRM_NR_MSGTYPES]; extern const struct nla_policy xfrma_policy[XFRMA_MAX+1]; struct xfrm_translator { /* Allocate frag_list and put compat translation there */ int (*alloc_compat)(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *src); /* Allocate nlmsg with 64-bit translaton of received 32-bit message */ struct nlmsghdr *(*rcv_msg_compat)(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int maxtype, const struct nla_policy *policy, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); /* Translate 32-bit user_policy from sockptr */ int (*xlate_user_policy_sockptr)(u8 **pdata32, int optlen); struct module *owner; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFRM_USER_COMPAT) extern int xfrm_register_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr); extern int xfrm_unregister_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr); extern struct xfrm_translator *xfrm_get_translator(void); extern void xfrm_put_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr); #else static inline struct xfrm_translator *xfrm_get_translator(void) { return NULL; } static inline void xfrm_put_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr) { } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline bool xfrm6_local_dontfrag(const struct sock *sk) { int proto; if (!sk || sk->sk_family != AF_INET6) return false; proto = sk->sk_protocol; if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP || proto == IPPROTO_RAW) return inet6_test_bit(DONTFRAG, sk); return false; } #endif #if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) || \ (IS_MODULE(CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES)) extern struct metadata_dst __percpu *xfrm_bpf_md_dst; int register_xfrm_interface_bpf(void); #else static inline int register_xfrm_interface_bpf(void) { return 0; } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF) int register_xfrm_state_bpf(void); #else static inline int register_xfrm_state_bpf(void) { return 0; } #endif int xfrm_nat_keepalive_init(unsigned short family); void xfrm_nat_keepalive_fini(unsigned short family); int xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_init(struct net *net); int xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini(struct net *net); void xfrm_nat_keepalive_state_updated(struct xfrm_state *x); #endif /* _NET_XFRM_H */
5 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * mm/interval_tree.c - interval tree for mapping->i_mmap * * Copyright (C) 2012, Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h> static inline unsigned long vma_start_pgoff(struct vm_area_struct *v) { return v->vm_pgoff; } INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct vm_area_struct, shared.rb, unsigned long, shared.rb_subtree_last, vma_start_pgoff, vma_last_pgoff, /* empty */, vma_interval_tree) /* Insert node immediately after prev in the interval tree */ void vma_interval_tree_insert_after(struct vm_area_struct *node, struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_root_cached *root) { struct rb_node **link; struct vm_area_struct *parent; unsigned long last = vma_last_pgoff(node); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma_start_pgoff(node) != vma_start_pgoff(prev), node); if (!prev->shared.rb.rb_right) { parent = prev; link = &prev->shared.rb.rb_right; } else { parent = rb_entry(prev->shared.rb.rb_right, struct vm_area_struct, shared.rb); if (parent->shared.rb_subtree_last < last) parent->shared.rb_subtree_last = last; while (parent->shared.rb.rb_left) { parent = rb_entry(parent->shared.rb.rb_left, struct vm_area_struct, shared.rb); if (parent->shared.rb_subtree_last < last) parent->shared.rb_subtree_last = last; } link = &parent->shared.rb.rb_left; } node->shared.rb_subtree_last = last; rb_link_node(&node->shared.rb, &parent->shared.rb, link); rb_insert_augmented(&node->shared.rb, &root->rb_root, &vma_interval_tree_augment); } static inline unsigned long avc_start_pgoff(struct anon_vma_chain *avc) { return vma_start_pgoff(avc->vma); } static inline unsigned long avc_last_pgoff(struct anon_vma_chain *avc) { return vma_last_pgoff(avc->vma); } INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct anon_vma_chain, rb, unsigned long, rb_subtree_last, avc_start_pgoff, avc_last_pgoff, static inline, __anon_vma_interval_tree) void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *node, struct rb_root_cached *root) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB node->cached_vma_start = avc_start_pgoff(node); node->cached_vma_last = avc_last_pgoff(node); #endif __anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(node, root); } void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *node, struct rb_root_cached *root) { __anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(node, root); } struct anon_vma_chain * anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root, unsigned long first, unsigned long last) { return __anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, first, last); } struct anon_vma_chain * anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(struct anon_vma_chain *node, unsigned long first, unsigned long last) { return __anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(node, first, last); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node) { WARN_ON_ONCE(node->cached_vma_start != avc_start_pgoff(node)); WARN_ON_ONCE(node->cached_vma_last != avc_last_pgoff(node)); } #endif
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * drm_sysfs.c - Modifications to drm_sysfs_class.c to support * extra sysfs attribute from DRM. Normal drm_sysfs_class * does not allow adding attributes. * * Copyright (c) 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com> * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp. */ #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/component.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/i2c.h> #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <drm/drm_accel.h> #include <drm/drm_connector.h> #include <drm/drm_device.h> #include <drm/drm_file.h> #include <drm/drm_modes.h> #include <drm/drm_print.h> #include <drm/drm_property.h> #include <drm/drm_sysfs.h> #include <asm/video.h> #include "drm_internal.h" #include "drm_crtc_internal.h" #define to_drm_minor(d) dev_get_drvdata(d) #define to_drm_connector(d) dev_get_drvdata(d) /** * DOC: overview * * DRM provides very little additional support to drivers for sysfs * interactions, beyond just all the standard stuff. Drivers who want to expose * additional sysfs properties and property groups can attach them at either * &drm_device.dev or &drm_connector.kdev. * * Registration is automatically handled when calling drm_dev_register(), or * drm_connector_register() in case of hot-plugged connectors. Unregistration is * also automatically handled by drm_dev_unregister() and * drm_connector_unregister(). */ static struct device_type drm_sysfs_device_minor = { .name = "drm_minor" }; static struct device_type drm_sysfs_device_connector = { .name = "drm_connector", }; struct class *drm_class; #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI static bool drm_connector_acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev) { return dev->type == &drm_sysfs_device_connector; } static struct acpi_device *drm_connector_acpi_find_companion(struct device *dev) { struct drm_connector *connector = to_drm_connector(dev); return to_acpi_device_node(connector->fwnode); } static struct acpi_bus_type drm_connector_acpi_bus = { .name = "drm_connector", .match = drm_connector_acpi_bus_match, .find_companion = drm_connector_acpi_find_companion, }; static void drm_sysfs_acpi_register(void) { register_acpi_bus_type(&drm_connector_acpi_bus); } static void drm_sysfs_acpi_unregister(void) { unregister_acpi_bus_type(&drm_connector_acpi_bus); } #else static void drm_sysfs_acpi_register(void) { } static void drm_sysfs_acpi_unregister(void) { } #endif static char *drm_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) { return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dri/%s", dev_name(dev)); } static int typec_connector_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *typec_connector, void *data) { int ret; ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &typec_connector->kobj, "typec_connector"); if (ret) return ret; ret = sysfs_create_link(&typec_connector->kobj, &dev->kobj, "drm_connector"); if (ret) sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "typec_connector"); return ret; } static void typec_connector_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *typec_connector, void *data) { sysfs_remove_link(&typec_connector->kobj, "drm_connector"); sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "typec_connector"); } static const struct component_ops typec_connector_ops = { .bind = typec_connector_bind, .unbind = typec_connector_unbind, }; static CLASS_ATTR_STRING(version, S_IRUGO, "drm 1.1.0 20060810"); /** * drm_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs helpers * * This is used to create the DRM class, which is the implicit parent of any * other top-level DRM sysfs objects. * * You must call drm_sysfs_destroy() to release the allocated resources. * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. */ int drm_sysfs_init(void) { int err; drm_class = class_create("drm"); if (IS_ERR(drm_class)) return PTR_ERR(drm_class); err = class_create_file(drm_class, &class_attr_version.attr); if (err) { class_destroy(drm_class); drm_class = NULL; return err; } drm_class->devnode = drm_devnode; drm_sysfs_acpi_register(); return 0; } /** * drm_sysfs_destroy - destroys DRM class * * Destroy the DRM device class. */ void drm_sysfs_destroy(void) { if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(drm_class)) return; drm_sysfs_acpi_unregister(); class_remove_file(drm_class, &class_attr_version.attr); class_destroy(drm_class); drm_class = NULL; } static void drm_sysfs_release(struct device *dev) { kfree(dev); } /* * Connector properties */ static ssize_t status_store(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct drm_connector *connector = to_drm_connector(device); struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; enum drm_connector_force old_force; int ret; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mode_config.mutex); if (ret) return ret; old_force = connector->force; if (sysfs_streq(buf, "detect")) connector->force = 0; else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "on")) connector->force = DRM_FORCE_ON; else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "on-digital")) connector->force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL; else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "off")) connector->force = DRM_FORCE_OFF; else ret = -EINVAL; if (old_force != connector->force || !connector->force) { drm_dbg_kms(dev, "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] force updated from %d to %d or reprobing\n", connector->base.id, connector->name, old_force, connector->force); connector->funcs->fill_modes(connector, dev->mode_config.max_width, dev->mode_config.max_height); } mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); return ret ? ret : count; } static ssize_t status_show(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct drm_connector *connector = to_drm_connector(device); enum drm_connector_status status; status = READ_ONCE(connector->status); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", drm_get_connector_status_name(status)); } static ssize_t dpms_show(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct drm_connector *connector = to_drm_connector(device); int dpms; dpms = READ_ONCE(connector->dpms); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", drm_get_dpms_name(dpms)); } static ssize_t enabled_show(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct drm_connector *connector = to_drm_connector(device); bool enabled; enabled = READ_ONCE(connector->encoder); return sysfs_emit(buf, enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n"); } static ssize_t edid_show(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, const struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) { struct device *connector_dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct drm_connector *connector = to_drm_connector(connector_dev); ssize_t ret; ret = drm_edid_connector_property_show(connector, buf, off, count); return ret; } static ssize_t modes_show(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct drm_connector *connector = to_drm_connector(device); struct drm_display_mode *mode; int written = 0; mutex_lock(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex); list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) { written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, "%s\n", mode->name); } mutex_unlock(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex); return written; } static ssize_t connector_id_show(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct drm_connector *connector = to_drm_connector(device); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", connector->base.id); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(status); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(enabled); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dpms); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modes); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connector_id); static struct attribute *connector_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_status.attr, &dev_attr_enabled.attr, &dev_attr_dpms.attr, &dev_attr_modes.attr, &dev_attr_connector_id.attr, NULL }; static const struct bin_attribute edid_attr = { .attr.name = "edid", .attr.mode = 0444, .size = 0, .read = edid_show, }; static const struct bin_attribute *const connector_bin_attrs[] = { &edid_attr, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group connector_dev_group = { .attrs = connector_dev_attrs, .bin_attrs = connector_bin_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *connector_dev_groups[] = { &connector_dev_group, NULL }; int drm_sysfs_connector_add(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct device *kdev; int r; if (connector->kdev) return 0; kdev = kzalloc_obj(*kdev); if (!kdev) return -ENOMEM; device_initialize(kdev); kdev->class = drm_class; kdev->type = &drm_sysfs_device_connector; kdev->parent = dev->primary->kdev; kdev->groups = connector_dev_groups; kdev->release = drm_sysfs_release; dev_set_drvdata(kdev, connector); r = dev_set_name(kdev, "card%d-%s", dev->primary->index, connector->name); if (r) goto err_free; drm_dbg_kms(dev, "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] adding connector to sysfs\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); r = device_add(kdev); if (r) { drm_err(dev, "failed to register connector device: %d\n", r); goto err_free; } connector->kdev = kdev; if (dev_fwnode(kdev)) { r = component_add(kdev, &typec_connector_ops); if (r) drm_err(dev, "failed to add component to create link to typec connector\n"); } return 0; err_free: put_device(kdev); return r; } int drm_sysfs_connector_add_late(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (connector->ddc) return sysfs_create_link(&connector->kdev->kobj, &connector->ddc->dev.kobj, "ddc"); return 0; } void drm_sysfs_connector_remove_early(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (connector->ddc) sysfs_remove_link(&connector->kdev->kobj, "ddc"); } void drm_sysfs_connector_remove(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (!connector->kdev) return; if (dev_fwnode(connector->kdev)) component_del(connector->kdev, &typec_connector_ops); drm_dbg_kms(connector->dev, "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] removing connector from sysfs\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); device_unregister(connector->kdev); connector->kdev = NULL; } void drm_sysfs_lease_event(struct drm_device *dev) { char *event_string = "LEASE=1"; char *envp[] = { event_string, NULL }; drm_dbg_lease(dev, "generating lease event\n"); kobject_uevent_env(&dev->primary->kdev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp); } /** * drm_sysfs_hotplug_event - generate a DRM uevent * @dev: DRM device * * Send a uevent for the DRM device specified by @dev. Currently we only * set HOTPLUG=1 in the uevent environment, but this could be expanded to * deal with other types of events. * * Any new uapi should be using the drm_sysfs_connector_status_event() * for uevents on connector status change. */ void drm_sysfs_hotplug_event(struct drm_device *dev) { char *event_string = "HOTPLUG=1"; char *envp[] = { event_string, NULL }; drm_dbg_kms(dev, "generating hotplug event\n"); kobject_uevent_env(&dev->primary->kdev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sysfs_hotplug_event); /** * drm_sysfs_connector_hotplug_event - generate a DRM uevent for any connector * change * @connector: connector which has changed * * Send a uevent for the DRM connector specified by @connector. This will send * a uevent with the properties HOTPLUG=1 and CONNECTOR. */ void drm_sysfs_connector_hotplug_event(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; char hotplug_str[] = "HOTPLUG=1", conn_id[21]; char *envp[] = { hotplug_str, conn_id, NULL }; snprintf(conn_id, sizeof(conn_id), "CONNECTOR=%u", connector->base.id); drm_dbg_kms(connector->dev, "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] generating connector hotplug event\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); kobject_uevent_env(&dev->primary->kdev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sysfs_connector_hotplug_event); /** * drm_sysfs_connector_property_event - generate a DRM uevent for connector * property change * @connector: connector on which property changed * @property: connector property which has changed. * * Send a uevent for the specified DRM connector and property. Currently we * set HOTPLUG=1 and connector id along with the attached property id * related to the change. */ void drm_sysfs_connector_property_event(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_property *property) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; char hotplug_str[] = "HOTPLUG=1", conn_id[21], prop_id[21]; char *envp[4] = { hotplug_str, conn_id, prop_id, NULL }; WARN_ON(!drm_mode_obj_find_prop_id(&connector->base, property->base.id)); snprintf(conn_id, ARRAY_SIZE(conn_id), "CONNECTOR=%u", connector->base.id); snprintf(prop_id, ARRAY_SIZE(prop_id), "PROPERTY=%u", property->base.id); drm_dbg_kms(connector->dev, "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] generating connector property event for [PROP:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id, connector->name, property->base.id, property->name); kobject_uevent_env(&dev->primary->kdev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sysfs_connector_property_event); static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "1\n"); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display); static struct attribute *display_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_boot_display.attr, NULL }; static umode_t boot_display_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) { struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj)->parent; if (dev_is_pci(dev)) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); if (video_is_primary_device(&pdev->dev)) return a->mode; } return 0; } static const struct attribute_group display_attr_group = { .attrs = display_attrs, .is_visible = boot_display_visible, }; static const struct attribute_group *card_dev_groups[] = { &display_attr_group, NULL }; struct device *drm_sysfs_minor_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor) { const char *minor_str; struct device *kdev; int r; kdev = kzalloc_obj(*kdev); if (!kdev) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); device_initialize(kdev); if (minor->type == DRM_MINOR_ACCEL) { minor_str = "accel%d"; accel_set_device_instance_params(kdev, minor->index); } else { if (minor->type == DRM_MINOR_RENDER) minor_str = "renderD%d"; else minor_str = "card%d"; kdev->devt = MKDEV(DRM_MAJOR, minor->index); kdev->class = drm_class; kdev->groups = card_dev_groups; kdev->type = &drm_sysfs_device_minor; } kdev->parent = minor->dev->dev; kdev->release = drm_sysfs_release; dev_set_drvdata(kdev, minor); r = dev_set_name(kdev, minor_str, minor->index); if (r < 0) goto err_free; return kdev; err_free: put_device(kdev); return ERR_PTR(r); } /** * drm_class_device_register - register new device with the DRM sysfs class * @dev: device to register * * Registers a new &struct device within the DRM sysfs class. Essentially only * used by ttm to have a place for its global settings. Drivers should never use * this. */ int drm_class_device_register(struct device *dev) { if (!drm_class || IS_ERR(drm_class)) return -ENOENT; dev->class = drm_class; return device_register(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_class_device_register); /** * drm_class_device_unregister - unregister device with the DRM sysfs class * @dev: device to unregister * * Unregisters a &struct device from the DRM sysfs class. Essentially only used * by ttm to have a place for its global settings. Drivers should never use * this. */ void drm_class_device_unregister(struct device *dev) { return device_unregister(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_class_device_unregister);
19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_PKRU_H #define _ASM_X86_PKRU_H #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #define PKRU_AD_BIT 0x1u #define PKRU_WD_BIT 0x2u #define PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY 2 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS extern u32 init_pkru_value; #define pkru_get_init_value() READ_ONCE(init_pkru_value) #else #define init_pkru_value 0 #define pkru_get_init_value() 0 #endif static inline bool __pkru_allows_read(u32 pkru, u16 pkey) { int pkru_pkey_bits = pkey * PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY; return !(pkru & (PKRU_AD_BIT << pkru_pkey_bits)); } static inline bool __pkru_allows_write(u32 pkru, u16 pkey) { int pkru_pkey_bits = pkey * PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY; /* * Access-disable disables writes too so we need to check * both bits here. */ return !(pkru & ((PKRU_AD_BIT|PKRU_WD_BIT) << pkru_pkey_bits)); } static inline u32 read_pkru(void) { if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) return rdpkru(); return 0; } static inline void write_pkru(u32 pkru) { if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) return; /* * WRPKRU is relatively expensive compared to RDPKRU. * Avoid WRPKRU when it would not change the value. */ if (pkru != rdpkru()) wrpkru(pkru); } static inline void pkru_write_default(void) { if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) return; wrpkru(pkru_get_init_value()); } #endif
5 4 3 5 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #ifndef _LINUX_RCUREF_H #define _LINUX_RCUREF_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #define RCUREF_ONEREF 0x00000000U #define RCUREF_MAXREF 0x7FFFFFFFU #define RCUREF_SATURATED 0xA0000000U #define RCUREF_RELEASED 0xC0000000U #define RCUREF_DEAD 0xE0000000U #define RCUREF_NOREF 0xFFFFFFFFU /** * rcuref_init - Initialize a rcuref reference count with the given reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * @cnt: The initial reference count typically '1' */ static inline void rcuref_init(rcuref_t *ref, unsigned int cnt) { atomic_set(&ref->refcnt, cnt - 1); } /** * rcuref_read - Read the number of held reference counts of a rcuref * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Return: The number of held references (0 ... N). The value 0 does not * indicate that it is safe to schedule the object, protected by this reference * counter, for deconstruction. * If you want to know if the reference counter has been marked DEAD (as * signaled by rcuref_put()) please use rcuread_is_dead(). */ static inline unsigned int rcuref_read(rcuref_t *ref) { unsigned int c = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); /* Return 0 if within the DEAD zone. */ return c >= RCUREF_RELEASED ? 0 : c + 1; } /** * rcuref_is_dead - Check if the rcuref has been already marked dead * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Return: True if the object has been marked DEAD. This signals that a previous * invocation of rcuref_put() returned true on this reference counter meaning * the protected object can safely be scheduled for deconstruction. * Otherwise, returns false. */ static inline bool rcuref_is_dead(rcuref_t *ref) { unsigned int c = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); return (c >= RCUREF_RELEASED) && (c < RCUREF_NOREF); } extern __must_check bool rcuref_get_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref); /** * rcuref_get - Acquire one reference on a rcuref reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero() but saturates at RCUREF_MAXREF. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See documentation in lib/rcuref.c * * Return: * False if the attempt to acquire a reference failed. This happens * when the last reference has been put already * * True if a reference was successfully acquired */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_get(rcuref_t *ref) { /* * Unconditionally increase the reference count. The saturation and * dead zones provide enough tolerance for this. */ if (likely(!atomic_add_negative_relaxed(1, &ref->refcnt))) return true; /* Handle the cases inside the saturation and dead zones */ return rcuref_get_slowpath(ref); } extern __must_check bool rcuref_put_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref, unsigned int cnt); /* * Internal helper. Do not invoke directly. */ static __always_inline __must_check bool __rcuref_put(rcuref_t *ref) { int cnt; RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && preemptible(), "suspicious rcuref_put_rcusafe() usage"); /* * Unconditionally decrease the reference count. The saturation and * dead zones provide enough tolerance for this. */ cnt = atomic_sub_return_release(1, &ref->refcnt); if (likely(cnt >= 0)) return false; /* * Handle the last reference drop and cases inside the saturation * and dead zones. */ return rcuref_put_slowpath(ref, cnt); } /** * rcuref_put_rcusafe -- Release one reference for a rcuref reference count RCU safe * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Can be invoked from contexts, which guarantee that no grace period can * happen which would free the object concurrently if the decrement drops * the last reference and the slowpath races against a concurrent get() and * put() pair. rcu_read_lock()'ed and atomic contexts qualify. * * Return: * True if this was the last reference with no future references * possible. This signals the caller that it can safely release the * object which is protected by the reference counter. * * False if there are still active references or the put() raced * with a concurrent get()/put() pair. Caller is not allowed to * release the protected object. */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_put_rcusafe(rcuref_t *ref) { return __rcuref_put(ref); } /** * rcuref_put -- Release one reference for a rcuref reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Can be invoked from any context. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Return: * * True if this was the last reference with no future references * possible. This signals the caller that it can safely schedule the * object, which is protected by the reference counter, for * deconstruction. * * False if there are still active references or the put() raced * with a concurrent get()/put() pair. Caller is not allowed to * deconstruct the protected object. */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_put(rcuref_t *ref) { bool released; preempt_disable(); released = __rcuref_put(ref); preempt_enable(); return released; } #endif
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM mmap_lock #if !defined(_TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_H #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <linux/types.h> struct mm_struct; DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(mmap_lock, TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write), TP_ARGS(mm, write), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(struct mm_struct *, mm) __field(u64, memcg_id) __field(bool, write) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->mm = mm; __entry->memcg_id = cgroup_id_from_mm(mm); __entry->write = write; ), TP_printk( "mm=%p memcg_id=%llu write=%s", __entry->mm, __entry->memcg_id, __entry->write ? "true" : "false" ) ); #define DEFINE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(name) \ DEFINE_EVENT(mmap_lock, name, \ TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write), \ TP_ARGS(mm, write)) DEFINE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(mmap_lock_start_locking); DEFINE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(mmap_lock_released); TRACE_EVENT(mmap_lock_acquire_returned, TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write, bool success), TP_ARGS(mm, write, success), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(struct mm_struct *, mm) __field(u64, memcg_id) __field(bool, write) __field(bool, success) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->mm = mm; __entry->memcg_id = cgroup_id_from_mm(mm); __entry->write = write; __entry->success = success; ), TP_printk( "mm=%p memcg_id=%llu write=%s success=%s", __entry->mm, __entry->memcg_id, __entry->write ? "true" : "false", __entry->success ? "true" : "false" ) ); #endif /* _TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h>
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * drivers/usb/core/endpoint.c * * (C) Copyright 2002,2004,2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp. * (C) Copyright 2006 Novell Inc. * * Released under the GPLv2 only. * * Endpoint sysfs stuff */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include "usb.h" struct ep_device { struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc; struct usb_device *udev; struct device dev; }; #define to_ep_device(_dev) \ container_of(_dev, struct ep_device, dev) struct ep_attribute { struct attribute attr; ssize_t (*show)(struct usb_device *, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *, char *); }; #define to_ep_attribute(_attr) \ container_of(_attr, struct ep_attribute, attr) #define usb_ep_attr(field, format_string) \ static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev, \ struct device_attribute *attr, \ char *buf) \ { \ struct ep_device *ep = to_ep_device(dev); \ return sysfs_emit(buf, format_string, ep->desc->field); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field) usb_ep_attr(bLength, "%02x\n"); usb_ep_attr(bEndpointAddress, "%02x\n"); usb_ep_attr(bmAttributes, "%02x\n"); usb_ep_attr(bInterval, "%02x\n"); static ssize_t wMaxPacketSize_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct ep_device *ep = to_ep_device(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x\n", usb_endpoint_maxp(ep->desc)); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wMaxPacketSize); static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct ep_device *ep = to_ep_device(dev); char *type = "unknown"; switch (usb_endpoint_type(ep->desc)) { case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL: type = "Control"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: type = "Isoc"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: type = "Bulk"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: type = "Interrupt"; break; } return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", type); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); static ssize_t interval_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct ep_device *ep = to_ep_device(dev); unsigned int interval; char unit; interval = usb_decode_interval(ep->desc, ep->udev->speed); if (interval % 1000) { unit = 'u'; } else { unit = 'm'; interval /= 1000; } return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d%cs\n", interval, unit); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(interval); static ssize_t direction_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct ep_device *ep = to_ep_device(dev); char *direction; if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(ep->desc)) direction = "both"; else if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep->desc)) direction = "in"; else direction = "out"; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", direction); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(direction); static struct attribute *ep_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_bLength.attr, &dev_attr_bEndpointAddress.attr, &dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr, &dev_attr_bInterval.attr, &dev_attr_wMaxPacketSize.attr, &dev_attr_interval.attr, &dev_attr_type.attr, &dev_attr_direction.attr, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group ep_dev_attr_grp = { .attrs = ep_dev_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *ep_dev_groups[] = { &ep_dev_attr_grp, NULL }; static void ep_device_release(struct device *dev) { struct ep_device *ep_dev = to_ep_device(dev); kfree(ep_dev); } const struct device_type usb_ep_device_type = { .name = "usb_endpoint", .release = ep_device_release, }; int usb_create_ep_devs(struct device *parent, struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint, struct usb_device *udev) { struct ep_device *ep_dev; int retval; ep_dev = kzalloc_obj(*ep_dev); if (!ep_dev) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto exit; } ep_dev->desc = &endpoint->desc; ep_dev->udev = udev; ep_dev->dev.groups = ep_dev_groups; ep_dev->dev.type = &usb_ep_device_type; ep_dev->dev.parent = parent; dev_set_name(&ep_dev->dev, "ep_%02x", endpoint->desc.bEndpointAddress); retval = device_register(&ep_dev->dev); if (retval) goto error_register; device_enable_async_suspend(&ep_dev->dev); endpoint->ep_dev = ep_dev; return retval; error_register: put_device(&ep_dev->dev); exit: return retval; } void usb_remove_ep_devs(struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint) { struct ep_device *ep_dev = endpoint->ep_dev; if (ep_dev) { device_unregister(&ep_dev->dev); endpoint->ep_dev = NULL; } }
2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 /* * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1999-2005, Mellanox Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the * OpenIB.org BSD license below: * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials * provided with the distribution. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/neighbour.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/netevent.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <rdma/ib_addr.h> #include <rdma/ib_cache.h> #include <rdma/ib_sa.h> #include <rdma/ib.h> #include <rdma/rdma_netlink.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include "core_priv.h" struct addr_req { struct list_head list; struct sockaddr_storage src_addr; struct sockaddr_storage dst_addr; struct rdma_dev_addr *addr; void *context; void (*callback)(int status, struct sockaddr *src_addr, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, void *context); unsigned long timeout; struct delayed_work work; bool resolve_by_gid_attr; /* Consider gid attr in resolve phase */ int status; u32 seq; }; static atomic_t ib_nl_addr_request_seq = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); static LIST_HEAD(req_list); static struct workqueue_struct *addr_wq; static const struct nla_policy ib_nl_addr_policy[LS_NLA_TYPE_MAX] = { [LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID] = {.type = NLA_BINARY, .len = sizeof(struct rdma_nla_ls_gid), .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MIN, .min = sizeof(struct rdma_nla_ls_gid)}, }; static void ib_nl_process_ip_rsep(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) { struct nlattr *tb[LS_NLA_TYPE_MAX] = {}; union ib_gid gid; struct addr_req *req; int found = 0; int ret; if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & RDMA_NL_LS_F_ERR) return; ret = nla_parse_deprecated(tb, LS_NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1, nlmsg_data(nlh), nlmsg_len(nlh), ib_nl_addr_policy, NULL); if (ret) return; if (!tb[LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID]) return; memcpy(&gid, nla_data(tb[LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID]), sizeof(gid)); spin_lock_bh(&lock); list_for_each_entry(req, &req_list, list) { if (nlh->nlmsg_seq != req->seq) continue; /* We set the DGID part, the rest was set earlier */ rdma_addr_set_dgid(req->addr, &gid); req->status = 0; found = 1; break; } spin_unlock_bh(&lock); if (!found) pr_info("Couldn't find request waiting for DGID: %pI6\n", &gid); } int ib_nl_handle_ip_res_resp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if ((nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST) || !(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk)) return -EPERM; ib_nl_process_ip_rsep(nlh); return 0; } static int ib_nl_ip_send_msg(struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr, const void *daddr, u32 seq, u16 family) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rdma_ls_ip_resolve_header *header; void *data; size_t size; int attrtype; int len; if (family == AF_INET) { size = sizeof(struct in_addr); attrtype = RDMA_NLA_F_MANDATORY | LS_NLA_TYPE_IPV4; } else { size = sizeof(struct in6_addr); attrtype = RDMA_NLA_F_MANDATORY | LS_NLA_TYPE_IPV6; } len = nla_total_size(sizeof(size)); len += NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*header)); skb = nlmsg_new(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; data = ibnl_put_msg(skb, &nlh, seq, 0, RDMA_NL_LS, RDMA_NL_LS_OP_IP_RESOLVE, NLM_F_REQUEST); if (!data) { nlmsg_free(skb); return -ENODATA; } /* Construct the family header first */ header = skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*header))); header->ifindex = dev_addr->bound_dev_if; nla_put(skb, attrtype, size, daddr); /* Repair the nlmsg header length */ nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); rdma_nl_multicast(&init_net, skb, RDMA_NL_GROUP_LS, GFP_KERNEL); /* Make the request retry, so when we get the response from userspace * we will have something. */ return -ENODATA; } int rdma_addr_size(const struct sockaddr *addr) { switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); case AF_INET6: return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); case AF_IB: return sizeof(struct sockaddr_ib); default: return 0; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_addr_size); int rdma_addr_size_in6(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr) { int ret = rdma_addr_size((struct sockaddr *) addr); return ret <= sizeof(*addr) ? ret : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_addr_size_in6); int rdma_addr_size_kss(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage *addr) { int ret = rdma_addr_size((struct sockaddr *) addr); return ret <= sizeof(*addr) ? ret : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_addr_size_kss); /** * rdma_copy_src_l2_addr - Copy netdevice source addresses * @dev_addr: Destination address pointer where to copy the addresses * @dev: Netdevice whose source addresses to copy * * rdma_copy_src_l2_addr() copies source addresses from the specified netdevice. * This includes unicast address, broadcast address, device type and * interface index. */ void rdma_copy_src_l2_addr(struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr, const struct net_device *dev) { dev_addr->dev_type = dev->type; memcpy(dev_addr->src_dev_addr, dev->dev_addr, MAX_ADDR_LEN); memcpy(dev_addr->broadcast, dev->broadcast, MAX_ADDR_LEN); dev_addr->bound_dev_if = dev->ifindex; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_copy_src_l2_addr); static struct net_device * rdma_find_ndev_for_src_ip_rcu(struct net *net, const struct sockaddr *src_in) { struct net_device *dev = NULL; int ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; switch (src_in->sa_family) { case AF_INET: dev = __ip_dev_find(net, ((const struct sockaddr_in *)src_in)->sin_addr.s_addr, false); if (dev) ret = 0; break; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case AF_INET6: for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)src_in)->sin6_addr, dev, 1)) { ret = 0; break; } } break; #endif } return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : dev; } int rdma_translate_ip(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr) { struct net_device *dev; if (dev_addr->bound_dev_if) { dev = dev_get_by_index(dev_addr->net, dev_addr->bound_dev_if); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; rdma_copy_src_l2_addr(dev_addr, dev); dev_put(dev); return 0; } rcu_read_lock(); dev = rdma_find_ndev_for_src_ip_rcu(dev_addr->net, addr); if (!IS_ERR(dev)) rdma_copy_src_l2_addr(dev_addr, dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_translate_ip); static void set_timeout(struct addr_req *req, unsigned long time) { unsigned long delay; delay = time - jiffies; if ((long)delay < 0) delay = 0; mod_delayed_work(addr_wq, &req->work, delay); } static void queue_req(struct addr_req *req) { spin_lock_bh(&lock); list_add_tail(&req->list, &req_list); set_timeout(req, req->timeout); spin_unlock_bh(&lock); } static int ib_nl_fetch_ha(struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr, const void *daddr, u32 seq, u16 family) { if (!rdma_nl_chk_listeners(RDMA_NL_GROUP_LS)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; return ib_nl_ip_send_msg(dev_addr, daddr, seq, family); } static int dst_fetch_ha(const struct dst_entry *dst, struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr, const void *daddr) { struct neighbour *n; int ret = 0; n = dst_neigh_lookup(dst, daddr); if (!n) return -ENODATA; if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) { neigh_event_send(n, NULL); ret = -ENODATA; } else { neigh_ha_snapshot(dev_addr->dst_dev_addr, n, dst->dev); } neigh_release(n); return ret; } static bool has_gateway(const struct dst_entry *dst, sa_family_t family) { if (family == AF_INET) return dst_rtable(dst)->rt_uses_gateway; return dst_rt6_info(dst)->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY; } static int fetch_ha(const struct dst_entry *dst, struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr, const struct sockaddr *dst_in, u32 seq) { const struct sockaddr_in *dst_in4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)dst_in; const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst_in6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst_in; const void *daddr = (dst_in->sa_family == AF_INET) ? (const void *)&dst_in4->sin_addr.s_addr : (const void *)&dst_in6->sin6_addr; sa_family_t family = dst_in->sa_family; might_sleep(); /* If we have a gateway in IB mode then it must be an IB network */ if (has_gateway(dst, family) && dev_addr->network == RDMA_NETWORK_IB) return ib_nl_fetch_ha(dev_addr, daddr, seq, family); else return dst_fetch_ha(dst, dev_addr, daddr); } static int addr4_resolve(struct sockaddr *src_sock, const struct sockaddr *dst_sock, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, struct rtable **prt) { struct sockaddr_in *src_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)src_sock; const struct sockaddr_in *dst_in = (const struct sockaddr_in *)dst_sock; __be32 src_ip = src_in->sin_addr.s_addr; __be32 dst_ip = dst_in->sin_addr.s_addr; struct rtable *rt; struct flowi4 fl4; int ret; memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4)); fl4.daddr = dst_ip; fl4.saddr = src_ip; fl4.flowi4_oif = addr->bound_dev_if; rt = ip_route_output_key(addr->net, &fl4); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(rt); if (ret) return ret; src_in->sin_addr.s_addr = fl4.saddr; addr->hoplimit = ip4_dst_hoplimit(&rt->dst); *prt = rt; return 0; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static int addr6_resolve(struct sockaddr *src_sock, const struct sockaddr *dst_sock, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, struct dst_entry **pdst) { struct sockaddr_in6 *src_in = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)src_sock; const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst_in = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst_sock; struct flowi6 fl6; struct dst_entry *dst; memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof fl6); fl6.daddr = dst_in->sin6_addr; fl6.saddr = src_in->sin6_addr; fl6.flowi6_oif = addr->bound_dev_if; dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(addr->net, NULL, &fl6, NULL); if (IS_ERR(dst)) return PTR_ERR(dst); if (ipv6_addr_any(&src_in->sin6_addr)) src_in->sin6_addr = fl6.saddr; addr->hoplimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst); *pdst = dst; return 0; } #else static int addr6_resolve(struct sockaddr *src_sock, const struct sockaddr *dst_sock, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, struct dst_entry **pdst) { return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } #endif static bool is_dst_local(const struct dst_entry *dst) { if (dst->ops->family == AF_INET) return !!(dst_rtable(dst)->rt_type & RTN_LOCAL); else if (dst->ops->family == AF_INET6) return !!(dst_rt6_info(dst)->rt6i_flags & RTF_LOCAL); else return false; } static int addr_resolve_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const struct sockaddr *dst_in, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, u32 seq) { if (is_dst_local(dst)) { /* When the destination is local entry, source and destination * are same. Skip the neighbour lookup. */ memcpy(addr->dst_dev_addr, addr->src_dev_addr, MAX_ADDR_LEN); return 0; } return fetch_ha(dst, addr, dst_in, seq); } static int rdma_set_src_addr_rcu(struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr, const struct sockaddr *dst_in, const struct dst_entry *dst) { struct net_device *ndev = READ_ONCE(dst->dev); /* A physical device must be the RDMA device to use */ if (is_dst_local(dst)) { int ret; /* * RDMA (IB/RoCE, iWarp) doesn't run on lo interface or * loopback IP address. So if route is resolved to loopback * interface, translate that to a real ndev based on non * loopback IP address. */ ndev = rdma_find_ndev_for_src_ip_rcu(dev_net(ndev), dst_in); if (IS_ERR(ndev)) return -ENODEV; ret = rdma_translate_ip(dst_in, dev_addr); if (ret) return ret; } else { rdma_copy_src_l2_addr(dev_addr, dst->dev); } /* * If there's a gateway and type of device not ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, * we're definitely in RoCE v2 (as RoCE v1 isn't routable) set the * network type accordingly. */ if (has_gateway(dst, dst_in->sa_family) && ndev->type != ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) dev_addr->network = dst_in->sa_family == AF_INET ? RDMA_NETWORK_IPV4 : RDMA_NETWORK_IPV6; else dev_addr->network = RDMA_NETWORK_IB; return 0; } static int set_addr_netns_by_gid_rcu(struct rdma_dev_addr *addr) { struct net_device *ndev; ndev = rdma_read_gid_attr_ndev_rcu(addr->sgid_attr); if (IS_ERR(ndev)) return PTR_ERR(ndev); /* * Since we are holding the rcu, reading net and ifindex * are safe without any additional reference; because * change_net_namespace() in net/core/dev.c does rcu sync * after it changes the state to IFF_DOWN and before * updating netdev fields {net, ifindex}. */ addr->net = dev_net(ndev); addr->bound_dev_if = ndev->ifindex; return 0; } static void rdma_addr_set_net_defaults(struct rdma_dev_addr *addr) { addr->net = &init_net; addr->bound_dev_if = 0; } static int addr_resolve(struct sockaddr *src_in, const struct sockaddr *dst_in, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, bool resolve_neigh, bool resolve_by_gid_attr, u32 seq) { struct dst_entry *dst = NULL; struct rtable *rt = NULL; int ret; if (!addr->net) { pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: missing namespace\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } rcu_read_lock(); if (resolve_by_gid_attr) { if (!addr->sgid_attr) { rcu_read_unlock(); pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: missing gid_attr\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } /* * If the request is for a specific gid attribute of the * rdma_dev_addr, derive net from the netdevice of the * GID attribute. */ ret = set_addr_netns_by_gid_rcu(addr); if (ret) { rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } } if (src_in->sa_family == AF_INET) { ret = addr4_resolve(src_in, dst_in, addr, &rt); dst = &rt->dst; } else { ret = addr6_resolve(src_in, dst_in, addr, &dst); } if (ret) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto done; } ret = rdma_set_src_addr_rcu(addr, dst_in, dst); rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Resolve neighbor destination address if requested and * only if src addr translation didn't fail. */ if (!ret && resolve_neigh) ret = addr_resolve_neigh(dst, dst_in, addr, seq); if (src_in->sa_family == AF_INET) ip_rt_put(rt); else dst_release(dst); done: /* * Clear the addr net to go back to its original state, only if it was * derived from GID attribute in this context. */ if (resolve_by_gid_attr) rdma_addr_set_net_defaults(addr); return ret; } static void process_one_req(struct work_struct *_work) { struct addr_req *req; struct sockaddr *src_in, *dst_in; req = container_of(_work, struct addr_req, work.work); if (req->status == -ENODATA) { src_in = (struct sockaddr *)&req->src_addr; dst_in = (struct sockaddr *)&req->dst_addr; req->status = addr_resolve(src_in, dst_in, req->addr, true, req->resolve_by_gid_attr, req->seq); if (req->status && time_after_eq(jiffies, req->timeout)) { req->status = -ETIMEDOUT; } else if (req->status == -ENODATA) { /* requeue the work for retrying again */ spin_lock_bh(&lock); if (!list_empty(&req->list)) set_timeout(req, req->timeout); spin_unlock_bh(&lock); return; } } req->callback(req->status, (struct sockaddr *)&req->src_addr, req->addr, req->context); req->callback = NULL; spin_lock_bh(&lock); /* * Although the work will normally have been canceled by the workqueue, * it can still be requeued as long as it is on the req_list. */ cancel_delayed_work(&req->work); if (!list_empty(&req->list)) { list_del_init(&req->list); kfree(req); } spin_unlock_bh(&lock); } int rdma_resolve_ip(struct sockaddr *src_addr, const struct sockaddr *dst_addr, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, unsigned long timeout_ms, void (*callback)(int status, struct sockaddr *src_addr, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, void *context), bool resolve_by_gid_attr, void *context) { struct sockaddr *src_in, *dst_in; struct addr_req *req; int ret = 0; req = kzalloc_obj(*req); if (!req) return -ENOMEM; src_in = (struct sockaddr *) &req->src_addr; dst_in = (struct sockaddr *) &req->dst_addr; if (src_addr) { if (src_addr->sa_family != dst_addr->sa_family) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } memcpy(src_in, src_addr, rdma_addr_size(src_addr)); } else { src_in->sa_family = dst_addr->sa_family; } memcpy(dst_in, dst_addr, rdma_addr_size(dst_addr)); req->addr = addr; req->callback = callback; req->context = context; req->resolve_by_gid_attr = resolve_by_gid_attr; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&req->work, process_one_req); req->seq = (u32)atomic_inc_return(&ib_nl_addr_request_seq); req->status = addr_resolve(src_in, dst_in, addr, true, req->resolve_by_gid_attr, req->seq); switch (req->status) { case 0: req->timeout = jiffies; queue_req(req); break; case -ENODATA: req->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + jiffies; queue_req(req); break; default: ret = req->status; goto err; } return ret; err: kfree(req); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_resolve_ip); int roce_resolve_route_from_path(struct sa_path_rec *rec, const struct ib_gid_attr *attr) { union { struct sockaddr _sockaddr; struct sockaddr_in _sockaddr_in; struct sockaddr_in6 _sockaddr_in6; } sgid, dgid; struct rdma_dev_addr dev_addr = {}; int ret; might_sleep(); if (rec->roce.route_resolved) return 0; rdma_gid2ip((struct sockaddr *)&sgid, &rec->sgid); rdma_gid2ip((struct sockaddr *)&dgid, &rec->dgid); if (sgid._sockaddr.sa_family != dgid._sockaddr.sa_family) return -EINVAL; if (!attr || !attr->ndev) return -EINVAL; dev_addr.net = &init_net; dev_addr.sgid_attr = attr; ret = addr_resolve((struct sockaddr *)&sgid, (struct sockaddr *)&dgid, &dev_addr, false, true, 0); if (ret) return ret; if ((dev_addr.network == RDMA_NETWORK_IPV4 || dev_addr.network == RDMA_NETWORK_IPV6) && rec->rec_type != SA_PATH_REC_TYPE_ROCE_V2) return -EINVAL; rec->roce.route_resolved = true; return 0; } /** * rdma_addr_cancel - Cancel resolve ip request * @addr: Pointer to address structure given previously * during rdma_resolve_ip(). * rdma_addr_cancel() is synchronous function which cancels any pending * request if there is any. */ void rdma_addr_cancel(struct rdma_dev_addr *addr) { struct addr_req *req, *temp_req; struct addr_req *found = NULL; spin_lock_bh(&lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(req, temp_req, &req_list, list) { if (req->addr == addr) { /* * Removing from the list means we take ownership of * the req */ list_del_init(&req->list); found = req; break; } } spin_unlock_bh(&lock); if (!found) return; /* * sync canceling the work after removing it from the req_list * guarentees no work is running and none will be started. */ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&found->work); kfree(found); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_addr_cancel); struct resolve_cb_context { struct completion comp; int status; }; static void resolve_cb(int status, struct sockaddr *src_addr, struct rdma_dev_addr *addr, void *context) { ((struct resolve_cb_context *)context)->status = status; complete(&((struct resolve_cb_context *)context)->comp); } int rdma_addr_find_l2_eth_by_grh(const union ib_gid *sgid, const union ib_gid *dgid, u8 *dmac, const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr, int *hoplimit) { struct rdma_dev_addr dev_addr; struct resolve_cb_context ctx; union { struct sockaddr_in _sockaddr_in; struct sockaddr_in6 _sockaddr_in6; } sgid_addr, dgid_addr; int ret; rdma_gid2ip((struct sockaddr *)&sgid_addr, sgid); rdma_gid2ip((struct sockaddr *)&dgid_addr, dgid); memset(&dev_addr, 0, sizeof(dev_addr)); dev_addr.net = &init_net; dev_addr.sgid_attr = sgid_attr; init_completion(&ctx.comp); ret = rdma_resolve_ip((struct sockaddr *)&sgid_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&dgid_addr, &dev_addr, 1000, resolve_cb, true, &ctx); if (ret) return ret; wait_for_completion(&ctx.comp); ret = ctx.status; if (ret) return ret; memcpy(dmac, dev_addr.dst_dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); *hoplimit = dev_addr.hoplimit; return 0; } static int netevent_callback(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long event, void *ctx) { struct addr_req *req; if (event == NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE) { struct neighbour *neigh = ctx; if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) { spin_lock_bh(&lock); list_for_each_entry(req, &req_list, list) set_timeout(req, jiffies); spin_unlock_bh(&lock); } } return 0; } static struct notifier_block nb = { .notifier_call = netevent_callback }; int addr_init(void) { addr_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("ib_addr", 0); if (!addr_wq) return -ENOMEM; register_netevent_notifier(&nb); return 0; } void addr_cleanup(void) { unregister_netevent_notifier(&nb); destroy_workqueue(addr_wq); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&req_list)); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_COMPAT_H #define _ASM_X86_COMPAT_H /* * Architecture specific compatibility types */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/user32.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> #define compat_mode_t compat_mode_t typedef u16 compat_mode_t; #define __compat_uid_t __compat_uid_t typedef u16 __compat_uid_t; typedef u16 __compat_gid_t; #define compat_dev_t compat_dev_t typedef u16 compat_dev_t; #define compat_ipc_pid_t compat_ipc_pid_t typedef u16 compat_ipc_pid_t; #define compat_statfs compat_statfs #include <asm-generic/compat.h> #define COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE "i686\0\0" typedef u16 compat_nlink_t; struct compat_stat { u32 st_dev; compat_ino_t st_ino; compat_mode_t st_mode; compat_nlink_t st_nlink; __compat_uid_t st_uid; __compat_gid_t st_gid; u32 st_rdev; u32 st_size; u32 st_blksize; u32 st_blocks; u32 st_atime; u32 st_atime_nsec; u32 st_mtime; u32 st_mtime_nsec; u32 st_ctime; u32 st_ctime_nsec; u32 __unused4; u32 __unused5; }; /* * IA32 uses 4 byte alignment for 64 bit quantities, so we need to pack the * compat flock64 structure. */ #define __ARCH_NEED_COMPAT_FLOCK64_PACKED struct compat_statfs { int f_type; int f_bsize; int f_blocks; int f_bfree; int f_bavail; int f_files; int f_ffree; compat_fsid_t f_fsid; int f_namelen; /* SunOS ignores this field. */ int f_frsize; int f_flags; int f_spare[4]; }; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI #define COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME \ (!!(task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT)) #endif static inline bool in_x32_syscall(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI if (task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT) return true; #endif return false; } static inline bool in_32bit_syscall(void) { return in_ia32_syscall() || in_x32_syscall(); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static inline bool in_compat_syscall(void) { return in_32bit_syscall(); } #define in_compat_syscall in_compat_syscall /* override the generic impl */ #define compat_need_64bit_alignment_fixup in_ia32_syscall #endif struct compat_siginfo; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to, const kernel_siginfo_t *from); #define copy_siginfo_to_user32 copy_siginfo_to_user32 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_COMPAT_H */
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INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * RAW - implementation of IP "raw" sockets. * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * * Fixes: * Alan Cox : verify_area() fixed up * Alan Cox : ICMP error handling * Alan Cox : EMSGSIZE if you send too big a packet * Alan Cox : Now uses generic datagrams and shared * skbuff library. No more peek crashes, * no more backlogs * Alan Cox : Checks sk->broadcast. * Alan Cox : Uses skb_free_datagram/skb_copy_datagram * Alan Cox : Raw passes ip options too * Alan Cox : Setsocketopt added * Alan Cox : Fixed error return for broadcasts * Alan Cox : Removed wake_up calls * Alan Cox : Use ttl/tos * Alan Cox : Cleaned up old debugging * Alan Cox : Use new kernel side addresses * Arnt Gulbrandsen : Fixed MSG_DONTROUTE in raw sockets. * Alan Cox : BSD style RAW socket demultiplexing. * Alan Cox : Beginnings of mrouted support. * Alan Cox : Added IP_HDRINCL option. * Alan Cox : Skip broadcast check if BSDism set. * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture. */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/current.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/ioctls.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/mroute.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/in_route.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/raw.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/tcp_states.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/uio.h> struct raw_frag_vec { struct msghdr *msg; union { struct icmphdr icmph; char c[1]; } hdr; int hlen; }; struct raw_hashinfo raw_v4_hashinfo; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_v4_hashinfo); int raw_hash_sk(struct sock *sk) { struct raw_hashinfo *h = sk->sk_prot->h.raw_hash; struct hlist_head *hlist; hlist = &h->ht[raw_hashfunc(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)]; spin_lock(&h->lock); sk_add_node_rcu(sk, hlist); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE); spin_unlock(&h->lock); sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_hash_sk); void raw_unhash_sk(struct sock *sk) { struct raw_hashinfo *h = sk->sk_prot->h.raw_hash; spin_lock(&h->lock); if (sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk)) sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1); spin_unlock(&h->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_unhash_sk); bool raw_v4_match(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, unsigned short num, __be32 raddr, __be32 laddr, int dif, int sdif) { const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->inet_num == num && !(inet->inet_daddr && inet->inet_daddr != raddr) && !(inet->inet_rcv_saddr && inet->inet_rcv_saddr != laddr) && raw_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif)) return true; return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_v4_match); /* * 0 - deliver * 1 - block */ static int icmp_filter(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct icmphdr _hdr; const struct icmphdr *hdr; hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb), sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr); if (!hdr) return 1; if (hdr->type < 32) { __u32 data = raw_sk(sk)->filter.data; return ((1U << hdr->type) & data) != 0; } /* Do not block unknown ICMP types */ return 0; } /* IP input processing comes here for RAW socket delivery. * Caller owns SKB, so we must make clones. * * RFC 1122: SHOULD pass TOS value up to the transport layer. * -> It does. And not only TOS, but all IP header. */ static int raw_v4_input(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iphdr *iph, int hash) { int sdif = inet_sdif(skb); struct hlist_head *hlist; int dif = inet_iif(skb); int delivered = 0; struct sock *sk; hlist = &raw_v4_hashinfo.ht[hash]; rcu_read_lock(); sk_for_each_rcu(sk, hlist) { if (!raw_v4_match(net, sk, iph->protocol, iph->saddr, iph->daddr, dif, sdif)) continue; if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)) { sk_drops_inc(sk); continue; } delivered = 1; if ((iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP || !icmp_filter(sk, skb)) && ip_mc_sf_allow(sk, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, skb->dev->ifindex, sdif)) { struct sk_buff *clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); /* Not releasing hash table! */ if (clone) raw_rcv(sk, clone); } } rcu_read_unlock(); return delivered; } int raw_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); return raw_v4_input(net, skb, ip_hdr(skb), raw_hashfunc(net, protocol)); } static void raw_err(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type; const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code; int harderr = 0; bool recverr; int err = 0; if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, info); else if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) { ipv4_sk_redirect(skb, sk); return; } /* Report error on raw socket, if: 1. User requested ip_recverr. 2. Socket is connected (otherwise the error indication is useless without ip_recverr and error is hard. */ recverr = inet_test_bit(RECVERR, sk); if (!recverr && sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) return; switch (type) { default: case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED: err = EHOSTUNREACH; break; case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH: return; case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB: err = EPROTO; harderr = 1; break; case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH: err = EHOSTUNREACH; if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH) break; if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { harderr = READ_ONCE(inet->pmtudisc) != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; err = EMSGSIZE; } else { err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno; harderr = icmp_err_convert[code].fatal; } } if (recverr) { const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data; u8 *payload = skb->data + (iph->ihl << 2); if (inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk)) payload = skb->data; ip_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0, info, payload); } if (recverr || harderr) { sk->sk_err = err; sk_error_report(sk); } } void raw_icmp_error(struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol, u32 info) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); int dif = skb->dev->ifindex; int sdif = inet_sdif(skb); struct hlist_head *hlist; const struct iphdr *iph; struct sock *sk; int hash; hash = raw_hashfunc(net, protocol); hlist = &raw_v4_hashinfo.ht[hash]; rcu_read_lock(); sk_for_each_rcu(sk, hlist) { iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data; if (!raw_v4_match(net, sk, iph->protocol, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, dif, sdif)) continue; raw_err(sk, skb, info); } rcu_read_unlock(); } static int raw_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { enum skb_drop_reason reason; /* Charge it to the socket. */ ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(sk, skb, true); reason = sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(sk, skb); if (reason) { sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, reason); return NET_RX_DROP; } return NET_RX_SUCCESS; } int raw_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { sk_drops_inc(sk); sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY); return NET_RX_DROP; } nf_reset_ct(skb); skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb)); raw_rcv_skb(sk, skb); return 0; } static int raw_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct msghdr *msg, size_t length, struct rtable **rtp, unsigned int flags, const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct iphdr *iph; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned int iphlen; int err; struct rtable *rt = *rtp; int hlen, tlen; if (length > rt->dst.dev->mtu) { ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport, rt->dst.dev->mtu); return -EMSGSIZE; } if (length < sizeof(struct iphdr)) return -EINVAL; if (flags&MSG_PROBE) goto out; hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev); tlen = rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, length + hlen + tlen + 15, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (!skb) goto error; skb_reserve(skb, hlen); skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); skb->priority = sockc->priority; skb->mark = sockc->mark; skb_set_delivery_type_by_clockid(skb, sockc->transmit_time, sk->sk_clockid); skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); *rtp = NULL; skb_reset_network_header(skb); iph = ip_hdr(skb); skb_put(skb, length); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; skb_setup_tx_timestamp(skb, sockc); if (flags & MSG_CONFIRM) skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(skb, 1); skb->transport_header = skb->network_header; err = -EFAULT; if (memcpy_from_msg(iph, msg, length)) goto error_free; iphlen = iph->ihl * 4; /* * We don't want to modify the ip header, but we do need to * be sure that it won't cause problems later along the network * stack. Specifically we want to make sure that iph->ihl is a * sane value. If ihl points beyond the length of the buffer passed * in, reject the frame as invalid */ err = -EINVAL; if (iphlen > length) goto error_free; if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph)) { if (!iph->saddr) iph->saddr = fl4->saddr; iph->check = 0; iph->tot_len = htons(length); if (!iph->id) ip_select_ident(net, skb, NULL); iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl); skb->transport_header += iphlen; if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP && length >= iphlen + sizeof(struct icmphdr)) icmp_out_count(net, ((struct icmphdr *) skb_transport_header(skb))->type); } err = NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, net, sk, skb, NULL, rt->dst.dev, dst_output); if (err > 0) err = net_xmit_errno(err); if (err) goto error; out: return 0; error_free: kfree_skb(skb); error: IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); if (err == -ENOBUFS && !inet_test_bit(RECVERR, sk)) err = 0; return err; } static int raw_probe_proto_opt(struct raw_frag_vec *rfv, struct flowi4 *fl4) { int err; if (fl4->flowi4_proto != IPPROTO_ICMP) return 0; /* We only need the first two bytes. */ rfv->hlen = 2; err = memcpy_from_msg(rfv->hdr.c, rfv->msg, rfv->hlen); if (err) return err; fl4->fl4_icmp_type = rfv->hdr.icmph.type; fl4->fl4_icmp_code = rfv->hdr.icmph.code; return 0; } static int raw_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct raw_frag_vec *rfv = from; if (offset < rfv->hlen) { int copy = min(rfv->hlen - offset, len); if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) memcpy(to, rfv->hdr.c + offset, copy); else skb->csum = csum_block_add( skb->csum, csum_partial_copy_nocheck(rfv->hdr.c + offset, to, copy), odd); odd = 0; offset += copy; to += copy; len -= copy; if (!len) return 0; } offset -= rfv->hlen; return ip_generic_getfrag(rfv->msg, to, offset, len, odd, skb); } static int raw_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) { DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(struct ip_options_rcu, opt_copy, opt.__data, IP_OPTIONS_DATA_FIXED_SIZE); struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct ipcm_cookie ipc; struct rtable *rt = NULL; struct flowi4 fl4; u8 scope; int free = 0; __be32 daddr; __be32 saddr; int uc_index, err; struct raw_frag_vec rfv; int hdrincl; err = -EMSGSIZE; if (len > 0xFFFF) goto out; hdrincl = inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk); /* * Check the flags. */ err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB) /* Mirror BSD error message */ goto out; /* compatibility */ /* * Get and verify the address. */ if (msg->msg_namelen) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, usin, msg->msg_name); err = -EINVAL; if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin)) goto out; if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET) { pr_info_once("%s: %s forgot to set AF_INET. Fix it!\n", __func__, current->comm); err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (usin->sin_family) goto out; } daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr; /* ANK: I did not forget to get protocol from port field. * I just do not know, who uses this weirdness. * IP_HDRINCL is much more convenient. */ } else { err = -EDESTADDRREQ; if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) goto out; daddr = inet->inet_daddr; } ipcm_init_sk(&ipc, inet); /* Keep backward compat */ if (hdrincl) ipc.protocol = IPPROTO_RAW; if (msg->msg_controllen) { err = ip_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &ipc, false); if (unlikely(err)) { kfree(ipc.opt); goto out; } if (ipc.opt) free = 1; } saddr = ipc.addr; ipc.addr = daddr; if (!ipc.opt) { struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt; rcu_read_lock(); inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt); if (inet_opt) { memcpy(opt_copy, inet_opt, sizeof(*inet_opt) + inet_opt->opt.optlen); ipc.opt = opt_copy; } rcu_read_unlock(); } if (ipc.opt) { err = -EINVAL; /* Linux does not mangle headers on raw sockets, * so that IP options + IP_HDRINCL is non-sense. */ if (hdrincl) goto done; if (ipc.opt->opt.srr) { if (!daddr) goto done; daddr = ipc.opt->opt.faddr; } } scope = ip_sendmsg_scope(inet, &ipc, msg); uc_index = READ_ONCE(inet->uc_index); if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) { if (!ipc.oif || netif_index_is_l3_master(sock_net(sk), ipc.oif)) ipc.oif = READ_ONCE(inet->mc_index); if (!saddr) saddr = READ_ONCE(inet->mc_addr); } else if (!ipc.oif) { ipc.oif = uc_index; } else if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) && uc_index) { /* oif is set, packet is to local broadcast * and uc_index is set. oif is most likely set * by sk_bound_dev_if. If uc_index != oif check if the * oif is an L3 master and uc_index is an L3 slave. * If so, we want to allow the send using the uc_index. */ if (ipc.oif != uc_index && ipc.oif == l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), uc_index)) { ipc.oif = uc_index; } } flowi4_init_output(&fl4, ipc.oif, ipc.sockc.mark, ipc.tos & INET_DSCP_MASK, scope, hdrincl ? ipc.protocol : sk->sk_protocol, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) | (hdrincl ? FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH : 0), daddr, saddr, 0, 0, sk_uid(sk)); fl4.fl4_icmp_type = 0; fl4.fl4_icmp_code = 0; if (!hdrincl) { rfv.msg = msg; rfv.hlen = 0; err = raw_probe_proto_opt(&rfv, &fl4); if (err) goto done; } security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4)); rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { err = PTR_ERR(rt); rt = NULL; goto done; } err = -EACCES; if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_BROADCAST && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST)) goto done; if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CONFIRM) goto do_confirm; back_from_confirm: if (hdrincl) err = raw_send_hdrinc(sk, &fl4, msg, len, &rt, msg->msg_flags, &ipc.sockc); else { if (!ipc.addr) ipc.addr = fl4.daddr; lock_sock(sk); err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, raw_getfrag, &rfv, len, 0, &ipc, &rt, msg->msg_flags); if (err) ip_flush_pending_frames(sk); else if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_MORE)) { err = ip_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl4); if (err == -ENOBUFS && !inet_test_bit(RECVERR, sk)) err = 0; } release_sock(sk); } done: if (free) kfree(ipc.opt); ip_rt_put(rt); out: if (err < 0) return err; return len; do_confirm: if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) dst_confirm_neigh(&rt->dst, &fl4.daddr); if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) || len) goto back_from_confirm; err = 0; goto done; } static void raw_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout) { /* * Raw sockets may have direct kernel references. Kill them. */ ip_ra_control(sk, 0, NULL); sk_common_release(sk); } static void raw_destroy(struct sock *sk) { lock_sock(sk); ip_flush_pending_frames(sk); release_sock(sk); } /* This gets rid of all the nasties in af_inet. -DaveM */ static int raw_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) uaddr; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); u32 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL; int ret = -EINVAL; int chk_addr_ret; lock_sock(sk); if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) goto out; if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if) ? : tb_id; chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, tb_id); ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (!inet_addr_valid_or_nonlocal(net, inet, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, chk_addr_ret)) goto out; inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr; if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST || chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST) inet->inet_saddr = 0; /* Use device */ sk_dst_reset(sk); ret = 0; out: release_sock(sk); return ret; } /* * This should be easy, if there is something there * we return it, otherwise we block. */ static int raw_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); size_t copied = 0; int err = -EOPNOTSUPP; DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, msg->msg_name); struct sk_buff *skb; if (flags & MSG_OOB) goto out; if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) { err = ip_recv_error(sk, msg, len); goto out; } skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &err); if (!skb) goto out; copied = skb->len; if (len < copied) { msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; copied = len; } err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, copied); if (err) goto done; sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb); /* Copy the address. */ if (sin) { sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr; sin->sin_port = 0; memset(&sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero)); msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin); } if (inet_cmsg_flags(inet)) ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb); if (flags & MSG_TRUNC) copied = skb->len; done: skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); out: if (err) return err; return copied; } static int raw_sk_init(struct sock *sk) { struct raw_sock *rp = raw_sk(sk); sk->sk_drop_counters = &rp->drop_counters; if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == IPPROTO_ICMP) memset(&rp->filter, 0, sizeof(rp->filter)); return 0; } static int raw_seticmpfilter(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optval, int optlen) { if (optlen > sizeof(struct icmp_filter)) optlen = sizeof(struct icmp_filter); if (copy_from_sockptr(&raw_sk(sk)->filter, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int raw_geticmpfilter(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { int len, ret = -EFAULT; if (get_user(len, optlen)) goto out; ret = -EINVAL; if (len < 0) goto out; if (len > sizeof(struct icmp_filter)) len = sizeof(struct icmp_filter); ret = -EFAULT; if (put_user(len, optlen) || copy_to_user(optval, &raw_sk(sk)->filter, len)) goto out; ret = 0; out: return ret; } static int do_raw_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { if (optname == ICMP_FILTER) { if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMP) return -EOPNOTSUPP; else return raw_seticmpfilter(sk, optval, optlen); } return -ENOPROTOOPT; } static int raw_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { if (level != SOL_RAW) return ip_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); return do_raw_setsockopt(sk, optname, optval, optlen); } static int do_raw_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { if (optname == ICMP_FILTER) { if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMP) return -EOPNOTSUPP; else return raw_geticmpfilter(sk, optval, optlen); } return -ENOPROTOOPT; } static int raw_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { if (level != SOL_RAW) return ip_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); return do_raw_getsockopt(sk, optname, optval, optlen); } static int raw_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg) { switch (cmd) { case SIOCOUTQ: { *karg = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk); return 0; } case SIOCINQ: { struct sk_buff *skb; spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock); skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue); if (skb) *karg = skb->len; else *karg = 0; spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock); return 0; } default: #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE return ipmr_ioctl(sk, cmd, karg); #else return -ENOIOCTLCMD; #endif } } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int compat_raw_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (cmd) { case SIOCOUTQ: case SIOCINQ: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; default: #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE return ipmr_compat_ioctl(sk, cmd, compat_ptr(arg)); #else return -ENOIOCTLCMD; #endif } } #endif int raw_abort(struct sock *sk, int err) { lock_sock(sk); sk->sk_err = err; sk_error_report(sk); __udp_disconnect(sk, 0); release_sock(sk); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_abort); struct proto raw_prot = { .name = "RAW", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .close = raw_close, .destroy = raw_destroy, .connect = ip4_datagram_connect, .disconnect = __udp_disconnect, .ioctl = raw_ioctl, .init = raw_sk_init, .setsockopt = raw_setsockopt, .getsockopt = raw_getsockopt, .sendmsg = raw_sendmsg, .recvmsg = raw_recvmsg, .bind = raw_bind, .backlog_rcv = raw_rcv_skb, .release_cb = ip4_datagram_release_cb, .hash = raw_hash_sk, .unhash = raw_unhash_sk, .obj_size = sizeof(struct raw_sock), .useroffset = offsetof(struct raw_sock, filter), .usersize = sizeof_field(struct raw_sock, filter), .h.raw_hash = &raw_v4_hashinfo, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = compat_raw_ioctl, #endif .diag_destroy = raw_abort, }; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static struct sock *raw_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int bucket) { struct raw_hashinfo *h = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); struct raw_iter_state *state = raw_seq_private(seq); struct hlist_head *hlist; struct sock *sk; for (state->bucket = bucket; state->bucket < RAW_HTABLE_SIZE; ++state->bucket) { hlist = &h->ht[state->bucket]; sk_for_each(sk, hlist) { if (sock_net(sk) == seq_file_net(seq)) return sk; } } return NULL; } static struct sock *raw_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk) { struct raw_iter_state *state = raw_seq_private(seq); do { sk = sk_next(sk); } while (sk && sock_net(sk) != seq_file_net(seq)); if (!sk) return raw_get_first(seq, state->bucket + 1); return sk; } static struct sock *raw_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos) { struct sock *sk = raw_get_first(seq, 0); if (sk) while (pos && (sk = raw_get_next(seq, sk)) != NULL) --pos; return pos ? NULL : sk; } void *raw_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(&h->lock) { struct raw_hashinfo *h = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); spin_lock(&h->lock); return *pos ? raw_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_seq_start); void *raw_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct sock *sk; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) sk = raw_get_first(seq, 0); else sk = raw_get_next(seq, v); ++*pos; return sk; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_seq_next); void raw_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(&h->lock) { struct raw_hashinfo *h = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); spin_unlock(&h->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_seq_stop); static void raw_sock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sp, int i) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sp); __be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr, src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr; __u16 destp = 0, srcp = inet->inet_num; seq_printf(seq, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X" " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %llu %d %pK %u\n", i, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state, sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp), sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp), 0, 0L, 0, from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(seq), sk_uid(sp)), 0, sock_i_ino(sp), refcount_read(&sp->sk_refcnt), sp, sk_drops_read(sp)); } static int raw_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) seq_printf(seq, " sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue " "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout " "inode ref pointer drops\n"); else raw_sock_seq_show(seq, v, raw_seq_private(seq)->bucket); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations raw_seq_ops = { .start = raw_seq_start, .next = raw_seq_next, .stop = raw_seq_stop, .show = raw_seq_show, }; static __net_init int raw_init_net(struct net *net) { if (!proc_create_net_data("raw", 0444, net->proc_net, &raw_seq_ops, sizeof(struct raw_iter_state), &raw_v4_hashinfo)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static __net_exit void raw_exit_net(struct net *net) { remove_proc_entry("raw", net->proc_net); } static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations raw_net_ops = { .init = raw_init_net, .exit = raw_exit_net, }; int __init raw_proc_init(void) { return register_pernet_subsys(&raw_net_ops); } void __init raw_proc_exit(void) { unregister_pernet_subsys(&raw_net_ops); } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static void raw_sysctl_init_net(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV net->ipv4.sysctl_raw_l3mdev_accept = 1; #endif } static int __net_init raw_sysctl_init(struct net *net) { raw_sysctl_init_net(net); return 0; } static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata raw_sysctl_ops = { .init = raw_sysctl_init, }; void __init raw_init(void) { raw_sysctl_init_net(&init_net); if (register_pernet_subsys(&raw_sysctl_ops)) panic("RAW: failed to init sysctl parameters.\n"); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 * * page_pool/helpers.h * Author: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <netoptimizer@brouer.com> * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. */ /** * DOC: page_pool allocator * * The page_pool allocator is optimized for recycling page or page fragment used * by skb packet and xdp frame. * * Basic use involves replacing any alloc_pages() calls with page_pool_alloc(), * which allocate memory with or without page splitting depending on the * requested memory size. * * If the driver knows that it always requires full pages or its allocations are * always smaller than half a page, it can use one of the more specific API * calls: * * 1. page_pool_alloc_pages(): allocate memory without page splitting when * driver knows that the memory it need is always bigger than half of the page * allocated from page pool. There is no cache line dirtying for 'struct page' * when a page is recycled back to the page pool. * * 2. page_pool_alloc_frag(): allocate memory with page splitting when driver * knows that the memory it need is always smaller than or equal to half of the * page allocated from page pool. Page splitting enables memory saving and thus * avoids TLB/cache miss for data access, but there also is some cost to * implement page splitting, mainly some cache line dirtying/bouncing for * 'struct page' and atomic operation for page->pp_ref_count. * * The API keeps track of in-flight pages, in order to let API users know when * it is safe to free a page_pool object, the API users must call * page_pool_put_page() or page_pool_free_va() to free the page_pool object, or * attach the page_pool object to a page_pool-aware object like skbs marked with * skb_mark_for_recycle(). * * page_pool_put_page() may be called multiple times on the same page if a page * is split into multiple fragments. For the last fragment, it will either * recycle the page, or in case of page->_refcount > 1, it will release the DMA * mapping and in-flight state accounting. * * dma_sync_single_range_for_device() is only called for the last fragment when * page_pool is created with PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV flag, so it depends on the * last freed fragment to do the sync_for_device operation for all fragments in * the same page when a page is split. The API user must setup pool->p.max_len * and pool->p.offset correctly and ensure that page_pool_put_page() is called * with dma_sync_size being -1 for fragment API. */ #ifndef _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H #define _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <net/page_pool/types.h> #include <net/net_debug.h> #include <net/netmem.h> #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS /* Deprecated driver-facing API, use netlink instead */ int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void); u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data); u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, const void *stats); bool page_pool_get_stats(const struct page_pool *pool, struct page_pool_stats *stats); #else static inline int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void) { return 0; } static inline u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data) { return data; } static inline u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, const void *stats) { return data; } #endif /** * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages() - allocate a page. * @pool: pool from which to allocate * * Get a page from the page allocator or page_pool caches. */ static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool) { gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); return page_pool_alloc_pages(pool, gfp); } /** * page_pool_dev_alloc_frag() - allocate a page fragment. * @pool: pool from which to allocate * @offset: offset to the allocated page * @size: requested size * * Get a page fragment from the page allocator or page_pool caches. * * Return: allocated page fragment, otherwise return NULL. */ static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int size) { gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); return page_pool_alloc_frag(pool, offset, size, gfp); } static inline netmem_ref page_pool_alloc_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *size, gfp_t gfp) { unsigned int max_size = PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order; netmem_ref netmem; if ((*size << 1) > max_size) { *size = max_size; *offset = 0; return page_pool_alloc_netmems(pool, gfp); } netmem = page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem(pool, offset, *size, gfp); if (unlikely(!netmem)) return 0; /* There is very likely not enough space for another fragment, so append * the remaining size to the current fragment to avoid truesize * underestimate problem. */ if (pool->frag_offset + *size > max_size) { *size = max_size - *offset; pool->frag_offset = max_size; } return netmem; } static inline netmem_ref page_pool_dev_alloc_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *size) { gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN; return page_pool_alloc_netmem(pool, offset, size, gfp); } static inline netmem_ref page_pool_dev_alloc_netmems(struct page_pool *pool) { gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN; return page_pool_alloc_netmems(pool, gfp); } static inline struct page *page_pool_alloc(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *size, gfp_t gfp) { return netmem_to_page(page_pool_alloc_netmem(pool, offset, size, gfp)); } /** * page_pool_dev_alloc() - allocate a page or a page fragment. * @pool: pool from which to allocate * @offset: offset to the allocated page * @size: in as the requested size, out as the allocated size * * Get a page or a page fragment from the page allocator or page_pool caches * depending on the requested size in order to allocate memory with least memory * utilization and performance penalty. * * Return: allocated page or page fragment, otherwise return NULL. */ static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *size) { gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); return page_pool_alloc(pool, offset, size, gfp); } static inline void *page_pool_alloc_va(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *size, gfp_t gfp) { unsigned int offset; struct page *page; /* Mask off __GFP_HIGHMEM to ensure we can use page_address() */ page = page_pool_alloc(pool, &offset, size, gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM); if (unlikely(!page)) return NULL; return page_address(page) + offset; } /** * page_pool_dev_alloc_va() - allocate a page or a page fragment and return its * va. * @pool: pool from which to allocate * @size: in as the requested size, out as the allocated size * * This is just a thin wrapper around the page_pool_alloc() API, and * it returns va of the allocated page or page fragment. * * Return: the va for the allocated page or page fragment, otherwise return NULL. */ static inline void *page_pool_dev_alloc_va(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *size) { gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); return page_pool_alloc_va(pool, size, gfp); } /** * page_pool_get_dma_dir() - Retrieve the stored DMA direction. * @pool: pool from which page was allocated * * Get the stored dma direction. A driver might decide to store this locally * and avoid the extra cache line from page_pool to determine the direction. */ static inline enum dma_data_direction page_pool_get_dma_dir(const struct page_pool *pool) { return pool->p.dma_dir; } static inline void page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) { atomic_long_set(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem), nr); } /** * page_pool_fragment_page() - split a fresh page into fragments * @page: page to split * @nr: references to set * * pp_ref_count represents the number of outstanding references to the page, * which will be freed using page_pool APIs (rather than page allocator APIs * like put_page()). Such references are usually held by page_pool-aware * objects like skbs marked for page pool recycling. * * This helper allows the caller to take (set) multiple references to a * freshly allocated page. The page must be freshly allocated (have a * pp_ref_count of 1). This is commonly done by drivers and * "fragment allocators" to save atomic operations - either when they know * upfront how many references they will need; or to take MAX references and * return the unused ones with a single atomic dec(), instead of performing * multiple atomic inc() operations. */ static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr) { page_pool_fragment_netmem(page_to_netmem(page), nr); } static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) { atomic_long_t *pp_ref_count = netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem); long ret; /* If nr == pp_ref_count then we have cleared all remaining * references to the page: * 1. 'n == 1': no need to actually overwrite it. * 2. 'n != 1': overwrite it with one, which is the rare case * for pp_ref_count draining. * * The main advantage to doing this is that not only we avoid a atomic * update, as an atomic_read is generally a much cheaper operation than * an atomic update, especially when dealing with a page that may be * referenced by only 2 or 3 users; but also unify the pp_ref_count * handling by ensuring all pages have partitioned into only 1 piece * initially, and only overwrite it when the page is partitioned into * more than one piece. */ if (atomic_long_read(pp_ref_count) == nr) { /* As we have ensured nr is always one for constant case using * the BUILD_BUG_ON(), only need to handle the non-constant case * here for pp_ref_count draining, which is a rare case. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(nr) && nr != 1); if (!__builtin_constant_p(nr)) atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1); return 0; } ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, pp_ref_count); WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* We are the last user here too, reset pp_ref_count back to 1 to * ensure all pages have been partitioned into 1 piece initially, * this should be the rare case when the last two fragment users call * page_pool_unref_page() currently. */ if (unlikely(!ret)) atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1); return ret; } static inline long page_pool_unref_page(struct page *page, long nr) { return page_pool_unref_netmem(page_to_netmem(page), nr); } static inline void page_pool_ref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) { atomic_long_inc(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem)); } static inline void page_pool_ref_page(struct page *page) { page_pool_ref_netmem(page_to_netmem(page)); } static inline bool page_pool_unref_and_test(netmem_ref netmem) { /* If page_pool_unref_page() returns 0, we were the last user */ return page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem, 1) == 0; } static inline void page_pool_put_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem, unsigned int dma_sync_size, bool allow_direct) { /* When page_pool isn't compiled-in, net/core/xdp.c doesn't * allow registering MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, but shield linker. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL if (!page_pool_unref_and_test(netmem)) return; page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem(pool, netmem, dma_sync_size, allow_direct); #endif } /** * page_pool_put_page() - release a reference to a page pool page * @pool: pool from which page was allocated * @page: page to release a reference on * @dma_sync_size: how much of the page may have been touched by the device * @allow_direct: released by the consumer, allow lockless caching * * The outcome of this depends on the page refcnt. If the driver bumps * the refcnt > 1 this will unmap the page. If the page refcnt is 1 * the allocator owns the page and will try to recycle it in one of the pool * caches. If PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV is set, the page will be synced for_device * using dma_sync_single_range_for_device(). */ static inline void page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page, unsigned int dma_sync_size, bool allow_direct) { page_pool_put_netmem(pool, page_to_netmem(page), dma_sync_size, allow_direct); } static inline void page_pool_put_full_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem, bool allow_direct) { page_pool_put_netmem(pool, netmem, -1, allow_direct); } /** * page_pool_put_full_page() - release a reference on a page pool page * @pool: pool from which page was allocated * @page: page to release a reference on * @allow_direct: released by the consumer, allow lockless caching * * Similar to page_pool_put_page(), but will DMA sync the entire memory area * as configured in &page_pool_params.max_len. */ static inline void page_pool_put_full_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page, bool allow_direct) { page_pool_put_netmem(pool, page_to_netmem(page), -1, allow_direct); } /** * page_pool_recycle_direct() - release a reference on a page pool page * @pool: pool from which page was allocated * @page: page to release a reference on * * Similar to page_pool_put_full_page() but caller must guarantee safe context * (e.g NAPI), since it will recycle the page directly into the pool fast cache. */ static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page) { page_pool_put_full_page(pool, page, true); } static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem) { page_pool_put_full_netmem(pool, netmem, true); } #define PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA \ (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) /** * page_pool_free_va() - free a va into the page_pool * @pool: pool from which va was allocated * @va: va to be freed * @allow_direct: freed by the consumer, allow lockless caching * * Free a va allocated from page_pool_allo_va(). */ static inline void page_pool_free_va(struct page_pool *pool, void *va, bool allow_direct) { page_pool_put_page(pool, virt_to_head_page(va), -1, allow_direct); } static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) { dma_addr_t ret = netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem); if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT; return ret; } /** * page_pool_get_dma_addr() - Retrieve the stored DMA address. * @page: page allocated from a page pool * * Fetch the DMA address of the page. The page pool to which the page belongs * must had been created with PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP. */ static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(const struct page *page) { return page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(page_to_netmem(page)); } static inline void __page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(const struct page_pool *pool, const dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 offset, u32 dma_sync_size) { dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(pool->p.dev, dma_addr, offset + pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size, page_pool_get_dma_dir(pool)); } /** * page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu - sync Rx page for CPU after it's written by HW * @pool: &page_pool the @page belongs to * @page: page to sync * @offset: offset from page start to "hard" start if using PP frags * @dma_sync_size: size of the data written to the page * * Can be used as a shorthand to sync Rx pages before accessing them in the * driver. Caller must ensure the pool was created with ``PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP``. * Note that this version performs DMA sync unconditionally, even if the * associated PP doesn't perform sync-for-device. */ static inline void page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(const struct page_pool *pool, const struct page *page, u32 offset, u32 dma_sync_size) { __page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(pool, page_pool_get_dma_addr(page), offset, dma_sync_size); } static inline void page_pool_dma_sync_netmem_for_cpu(const struct page_pool *pool, const netmem_ref netmem, u32 offset, u32 dma_sync_size) { if (!pool->dma_sync_for_cpu) return; __page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(pool, page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem), offset, dma_sync_size); } static inline void page_pool_get(struct page_pool *pool) { refcount_inc(&pool->user_cnt); } static inline bool page_pool_put(struct page_pool *pool) { return refcount_dec_and_test(&pool->user_cnt); } static inline void page_pool_nid_changed(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid) { if (unlikely(pool->p.nid != new_nid)) page_pool_update_nid(pool, new_nid); } /** * page_pool_is_unreadable() - will allocated buffers be unreadable for the CPU * @pool: queried page pool * * Check if page pool will return buffers which are unreadable to the CPU / * kernel. This will only be the case if user space bound a memory provider (mp) * which returns unreadable memory to the queue served by the page pool. * If %PP_FLAG_ALLOW_UNREADABLE_NETMEM was set but there is no mp bound * this helper will return false. See also netif_rxq_has_unreadable_mp(). * * Return: true if memory allocated by the page pool may be unreadable */ static inline bool page_pool_is_unreadable(struct page_pool *pool) { return !!pool->mp_ops; } #endif /* _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H */
2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * lwtunnel Infrastructure for light weight tunnels like mpls * * Authors: Roopa Prabhu, <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> */ #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/lwtunnel.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/rtnh.h> #include "dev.h" DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(nf_hooks_lwtunnel_enabled); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_hooks_lwtunnel_enabled); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES static const char *lwtunnel_encap_str(enum lwtunnel_encap_types encap_type) { /* Only lwt encaps implemented without using an interface for * the encap need to return a string here. */ switch (encap_type) { case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS: return "MPLS"; case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_ILA: return "ILA"; case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_SEG6: return "SEG6"; case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_BPF: return "BPF"; case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_SEG6_LOCAL: return "SEG6LOCAL"; case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_RPL: return "RPL"; case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6: return "IOAM6"; case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_XFRM: /* module autoload not supported for encap type */ return NULL; case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP6: case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP: case LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE: case __LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX: /* should not have got here */ WARN_ON(1); break; } return NULL; } #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ struct lwtunnel_state *lwtunnel_state_alloc(int encap_len) { struct lwtunnel_state *lws; lws = kzalloc(sizeof(*lws) + encap_len, GFP_ATOMIC); return lws; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_state_alloc); static const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops __rcu * lwtun_encaps[LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX + 1] __read_mostly; int lwtunnel_encap_add_ops(const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops, unsigned int num) { if (num > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) return -ERANGE; return !cmpxchg((const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops **) &lwtun_encaps[num], NULL, ops) ? 0 : -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_encap_add_ops); int lwtunnel_encap_del_ops(const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops, unsigned int encap_type) { int ret; if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || encap_type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) return -ERANGE; ret = (cmpxchg((const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops **) &lwtun_encaps[encap_type], ops, NULL) == ops) ? 0 : -1; synchronize_net(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_encap_del_ops); int lwtunnel_build_state(struct net *net, u16 encap_type, struct nlattr *encap, unsigned int family, const void *cfg, struct lwtunnel_state **lws, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops; bool found = false; int ret = -EINVAL; if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || encap_type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, encap, "Unknown LWT encapsulation type"); return ret; } ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(lwtun_encaps[encap_type]); if (likely(ops && ops->build_state && try_module_get(ops->owner))) found = true; rcu_read_unlock(); if (found) { ret = ops->build_state(net, encap, family, cfg, lws, extack); if (ret) module_put(ops->owner); } else { /* don't rely on -EOPNOTSUPP to detect match as build_state * handlers could return it */ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, encap, "LWT encapsulation type not supported"); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_build_state); int lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(u16 encap_type, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops; int ret = -EINVAL; if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || encap_type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unknown lwt encapsulation type"); return ret; } ops = rcu_access_pointer(lwtun_encaps[encap_type]); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (!ops) { const char *encap_type_str = lwtunnel_encap_str(encap_type); if (encap_type_str) { request_module("rtnl-lwt-%s", encap_type_str); ops = rcu_access_pointer(lwtun_encaps[encap_type]); } } #endif ret = ops ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP; if (ret < 0) NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "lwt encapsulation type not supported"); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_valid_encap_type); int lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(struct nlattr *attr, int remaining, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtnexthop *rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)attr; struct nlattr *nla_entype; struct nlattr *attrs; u16 encap_type; int attrlen; while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) { attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh); if (attrlen > 0) { attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh); nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE); if (nla_entype) { if (nla_len(nla_entype) < sizeof(u16)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid RTA_ENCAP_TYPE"); return -EINVAL; } encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla_entype); if (lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(encap_type, extack)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr); void lwtstate_free(struct lwtunnel_state *lws) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops = lwtun_encaps[lws->type]; if (ops->destroy_state) { ops->destroy_state(lws); kfree_rcu(lws, rcu); } else { kfree(lws); } module_put(ops->owner); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtstate_free); int lwtunnel_fill_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate, int encap_attr, int encap_type_attr) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops; struct nlattr *nest; int ret; if (!lwtstate) return 0; if (lwtstate->type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || lwtstate->type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) return 0; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, encap_attr); if (!nest) return -EMSGSIZE; ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(lwtun_encaps[lwtstate->type]); if (likely(ops && ops->fill_encap)) ret = ops->fill_encap(skb, lwtstate); rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); ret = nla_put_u16(skb, encap_type_attr, lwtstate->type); if (ret) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP ? 0 : ret); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_fill_encap); int lwtunnel_get_encap_size(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops; int ret = 0; if (!lwtstate) return 0; if (lwtstate->type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || lwtstate->type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(lwtun_encaps[lwtstate->type]); if (likely(ops && ops->get_encap_size)) ret = nla_total_size(ops->get_encap_size(lwtstate)); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_get_encap_size); int lwtunnel_cmp_encap(struct lwtunnel_state *a, struct lwtunnel_state *b) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops; int ret = 0; if (!a && !b) return 0; if (!a || !b) return 1; if (a->type != b->type) return 1; if (a->type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || a->type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(lwtun_encaps[a->type]); if (likely(ops && ops->cmp_encap)) ret = ops->cmp_encap(a, b); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_cmp_encap); int lwtunnel_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops; struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate; struct dst_entry *dst; int ret; local_bh_disable(); if (dev_xmit_recursion()) { net_crit_ratelimited("%s(): recursion limit reached on datapath\n", __func__); ret = -ENETDOWN; goto drop; } dst = skb_dst(skb); if (!dst) { ret = -EINVAL; goto drop; } lwtstate = dst->lwtstate; if (lwtstate->type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || lwtstate->type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) { ret = 0; goto out; } ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(lwtun_encaps[lwtstate->type]); if (likely(ops && ops->output)) { dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); ret = ops->output(net, sk, skb); dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto drop; goto out; drop: kfree_skb(skb); out: local_bh_enable(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_output); int lwtunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops; struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate; struct dst_entry *dst; int ret; local_bh_disable(); if (dev_xmit_recursion()) { net_crit_ratelimited("%s(): recursion limit reached on datapath\n", __func__); ret = -ENETDOWN; goto drop; } dst = skb_dst(skb); if (!dst) { ret = -EINVAL; goto drop; } lwtstate = dst->lwtstate; if (lwtstate->type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || lwtstate->type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) { ret = 0; goto out; } ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(lwtun_encaps[lwtstate->type]); if (likely(ops && ops->xmit)) { dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); ret = ops->xmit(skb); dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto drop; goto out; drop: kfree_skb(skb); out: local_bh_enable(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_xmit); int lwtunnel_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops *ops; struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate; struct dst_entry *dst; int ret; DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_softirq()); if (dev_xmit_recursion()) { net_crit_ratelimited("%s(): recursion limit reached on datapath\n", __func__); ret = -ENETDOWN; goto drop; } dst = skb_dst(skb); if (!dst) { ret = -EINVAL; goto drop; } lwtstate = dst->lwtstate; if (lwtstate->type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE || lwtstate->type > LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MAX) return 0; ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; rcu_read_lock(); ops = rcu_dereference(lwtun_encaps[lwtstate->type]); if (likely(ops && ops->input)) { dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); ret = ops->input(skb); dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto drop; return ret; drop: kfree_skb(skb); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwtunnel_input);
18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_CURRENT_H #define _ASM_X86_CURRENT_H #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ #include <linux/cache.h> #include <asm/percpu.h> struct task_struct; DECLARE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(struct task_struct *, current_task); /* const-qualified alias provided by the linker. */ DECLARE_PER_CPU_CACHE_HOT(struct task_struct * const __percpu_seg_override, const_current_task); static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT)) return this_cpu_read_const(const_current_task); return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task); } #define current get_current() #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CURRENT_H */
17 3 42 3 3 47 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h> #include <linux/kasan-checks.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS #define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) 0 #else #define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) \ (((long) dst | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1)) #endif /* * Do a strncpy, return length of string without final '\0'. * 'count' is the user-supplied count (return 'count' if we * hit it), 'max' is the address space maximum (and we return * -EFAULT if we hit it). */ static __always_inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, unsigned long count, unsigned long max) { const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; unsigned long res = 0; if (IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst)) goto byte_at_a_time; while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) { unsigned long c, data, mask; /* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */ unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)(src+res), byte_at_a_time); /* * Note that we mask out the bytes following the NUL. This is * important to do because string oblivious code may read past * the NUL. For those routines, we don't want to give them * potentially random bytes after the NUL in `src`. * * One example of such code is BPF map keys. BPF treats map keys * as an opaque set of bytes. Without the post-NUL mask, any BPF * maps keyed by strings returned from strncpy_from_user() may * have multiple entries for semantically identical strings. */ if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) { data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants); data = create_zero_mask(data); mask = zero_bytemask(data); *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c & mask; return res + find_zero(data); } *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c; res += sizeof(unsigned long); max -= sizeof(unsigned long); } byte_at_a_time: while (max) { char c; unsafe_get_user(c,src+res, efault); dst[res] = c; if (!c) return res; res++; max--; } /* * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum * too? If so, that's ok - we got as much as the user asked for. */ if (res >= count) return res; /* * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more * characters the caller would have wanted. That's an EFAULT. */ efault: return -EFAULT; } /** * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at * least @count bytes long. * @src: Source address, in user space. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. * * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space. * * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing * NUL). * * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been * copied). * * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes * and returns @count. */ long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count) { unsigned long max_addr, src_addr; might_fault(); if (should_fail_usercopy()) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(count <= 0)) return 0; kasan_check_write(dst, count); check_object_size(dst, count, false); if (can_do_masked_user_access()) { long retval; src = masked_user_read_access_begin(src); retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, count); user_read_access_end(); return retval; } max_addr = TASK_SIZE_MAX; src_addr = (unsigned long)untagged_addr(src); if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) { unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr; long retval; /* * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop */ if (max > count) max = count; if (user_read_access_begin(src, max)) { retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max); user_read_access_end(); return retval; } } return -EFAULT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C), 2008-2021, OPPO Mobile Comm Corp., Ltd. * https://www.oppo.com/ */ #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include "internal.h" #include "compress.h" enum { attr_feature, attr_drop_caches, attr_pointer_ui, attr_pointer_bool, attr_accel, }; enum { struct_erofs_sb_info, struct_erofs_mount_opts, }; struct erofs_attr { struct attribute attr; short attr_id; int struct_type, offset; }; #define EROFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _id) \ static struct erofs_attr erofs_attr_##_name = { \ .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \ .attr_id = attr_##_id, \ } #define EROFS_ATTR_FUNC(_name, _mode) EROFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _name) #define EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(_name) EROFS_ATTR(_name, 0444, feature) #define EROFS_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, _mode, _id, _struct) \ static struct erofs_attr erofs_attr_##_name = { \ .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \ .attr_id = attr_##_id, \ .struct_type = struct_##_struct, \ .offset = offsetof(struct _struct, _name),\ } #define EROFS_ATTR_RW(_name, _id, _struct) \ EROFS_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0644, _id, _struct) #define EROFS_RO_ATTR(_name, _id, _struct) \ EROFS_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0444, _id, _struct) #define EROFS_ATTR_RW_UI(_name, _struct) \ EROFS_ATTR_RW(_name, pointer_ui, _struct) #define EROFS_ATTR_RW_BOOL(_name, _struct) \ EROFS_ATTR_RW(_name, pointer_bool, _struct) #define ATTR_LIST(name) (&erofs_attr_##name.attr) #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP EROFS_ATTR_RW_UI(sync_decompress, erofs_sb_info); EROFS_ATTR_FUNC(drop_caches, 0200); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL EROFS_ATTR_FUNC(accel, 0644); #endif EROFS_ATTR_RW_UI(dir_ra_bytes, erofs_sb_info); static struct attribute *erofs_sb_attrs[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP ATTR_LIST(sync_decompress), ATTR_LIST(drop_caches), #endif ATTR_LIST(dir_ra_bytes), NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(erofs_sb); static struct attribute *erofs_attrs[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL ATTR_LIST(accel), #endif NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(erofs); /* Features this copy of erofs supports */ EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(compr_cfgs); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(big_pcluster); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(chunked_file); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(device_table); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(compr_head2); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(sb_chksum); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(ztailpacking); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(fragments); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(dedupe); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(48bit); EROFS_ATTR_FEATURE(metabox); static struct attribute *erofs_feat_attrs[] = { ATTR_LIST(compr_cfgs), ATTR_LIST(big_pcluster), ATTR_LIST(chunked_file), ATTR_LIST(device_table), ATTR_LIST(compr_head2), ATTR_LIST(sb_chksum), ATTR_LIST(ztailpacking), ATTR_LIST(fragments), ATTR_LIST(dedupe), ATTR_LIST(48bit), ATTR_LIST(metabox), NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(erofs_feat); static unsigned char *__struct_ptr(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi, int struct_type, int offset) { if (struct_type == struct_erofs_sb_info) return (unsigned char *)sbi + offset; if (struct_type == struct_erofs_mount_opts) return (unsigned char *)&sbi->opt + offset; return NULL; } static ssize_t erofs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct erofs_sb_info, s_kobj); struct erofs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct erofs_attr, attr); unsigned char *ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type, a->offset); switch (a->attr_id) { case attr_feature: return sysfs_emit(buf, "supported\n"); case attr_pointer_ui: if (!ptr) return 0; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", *(unsigned int *)ptr); case attr_pointer_bool: if (!ptr) return 0; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", *(bool *)ptr); case attr_accel: return z_erofs_crypto_show_engines(buf, PAGE_SIZE, '\n'); } return 0; } static ssize_t erofs_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct erofs_sb_info, s_kobj); struct erofs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct erofs_attr, attr); unsigned char *ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type, a->offset); unsigned long t; int ret; switch (a->attr_id) { case attr_pointer_ui: if (!ptr) return 0; ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t); if (ret) return ret; if (t != (unsigned int)t) return -ERANGE; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP) && !strcmp(a->attr.name, "sync_decompress") && (t > EROFS_SYNC_DECOMPRESS_FORCE_OFF)) return -EINVAL; *(unsigned int *)ptr = t; return len; case attr_pointer_bool: if (!ptr) return 0; ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t); if (ret) return ret; if (t != 0 && t != 1) return -EINVAL; *(bool *)ptr = !!t; return len; #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP case attr_drop_caches: ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t); if (ret) return ret; if (t < 1 || t > 3) return -EINVAL; if (t & 2) z_erofs_shrink_scan(sbi, ~0UL); if (t & 1) invalidate_mapping_pages(MNGD_MAPPING(sbi), 0, -1); return len; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL case attr_accel: buf = skip_spaces(buf); z_erofs_crypto_disable_all_engines(); while (*buf) { t = strcspn(buf, "\n"); ret = z_erofs_crypto_enable_engine(buf, t); if (ret < 0) return ret; buf += buf[t] != '\0' ? t + 1 : t; } return len; #endif } return 0; } static void erofs_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct erofs_sb_info, s_kobj); complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister); } static const struct sysfs_ops erofs_attr_ops = { .show = erofs_attr_show, .store = erofs_attr_store, }; static const struct kobj_type erofs_sb_ktype = { .default_groups = erofs_sb_groups, .sysfs_ops = &erofs_attr_ops, .release = erofs_sb_release, }; static const struct kobj_type erofs_ktype = { .default_groups = erofs_groups, .sysfs_ops = &erofs_attr_ops, }; static struct kset erofs_root = { .kobj = {.ktype = &erofs_ktype}, }; static const struct kobj_type erofs_feat_ktype = { .default_groups = erofs_feat_groups, .sysfs_ops = &erofs_attr_ops, }; static struct kobject erofs_feat = { .kset = &erofs_root, }; int erofs_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb); int err; sbi->s_kobj.kset = &erofs_root; init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister); err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &erofs_sb_ktype, NULL, "%s", sb->s_sysfs_name); if (err) { kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj); wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister); } return err; } void erofs_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb); if (sbi->s_kobj.state_in_sysfs) { kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj); kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj); wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister); } } void erofs_exit_sysfs(void) { kobject_put(&erofs_feat); kset_unregister(&erofs_root); } int __init erofs_init_sysfs(void) { int ret; kobject_set_name(&erofs_root.kobj, "erofs"); erofs_root.kobj.parent = fs_kobj; ret = kset_register(&erofs_root); if (!ret) { ret = kobject_init_and_add(&erofs_feat, &erofs_feat_ktype, NULL, "features"); if (!ret) return 0; erofs_exit_sysfs(); } return ret; }
5 6 23 25 26 25 25 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK phys_addr_t physical_mask __ro_after_init = (1ULL << __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT) - 1; EXPORT_SYMBOL(physical_mask); SYM_PIC_ALIAS(physical_mask); #endif pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm) { return __pte_alloc_one(mm, GFP_PGTABLE_USER); } void ___pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte) { paravirt_release_pte(page_to_pfn(pte)); tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, page_ptdesc(pte)); } #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 void ___pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd) { paravirt_release_pmd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); /* * NOTE! For PAE, any changes to the top page-directory-pointer-table * entries need a full cr3 reload to flush. */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE tlb->need_flush_all = 1; #endif tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(pmd)); } #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 void ___pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud) { paravirt_release_pud(__pa(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT); tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(pud)); } #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 void ___p4d_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, p4d_t *p4d) { paravirt_release_p4d(__pa(p4d) >> PAGE_SHIFT); tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d)); } #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 */ #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */ #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */ static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd) { struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pgd); list_add(&ptdesc->pt_list, &pgd_list); } static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd) { struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pgd); list_del(&ptdesc->pt_list); } static void pgd_set_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm) { virt_to_ptdesc(pgd)->pt_mm = mm; } struct mm_struct *pgd_page_get_mm(struct page *page) { return page_ptdesc(page)->pt_mm; } static void pgd_ctor(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) { /* PAE preallocates all its PMDs. No cloning needed. */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAE)) clone_pgd_range(pgd + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS); /* List used to sync kernel mapping updates */ pgd_set_mm(pgd, mm); pgd_list_add(pgd); } static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd) { spin_lock(&pgd_lock); pgd_list_del(pgd); spin_unlock(&pgd_lock); } /* * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults. * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed. * -- nyc */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE /* * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the * processor notices the update. Since this is expensive, and * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here. */ #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS PTRS_PER_PGD /* * "USER_PMDS" are the PMDs for the user copy of the page tables when * PTI is enabled. They do not exist when PTI is disabled. Note that * this is distinct from the user _portion_ of the kernel page tables * which always exists. * * We allocate separate PMDs for the kernel part of the user page-table * when PTI is enabled. We need them to map the per-process LDT into the * user-space page-table. */ #define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? \ KERNEL_PGD_PTRS : 0) #define MAX_PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS KERNEL_PGD_PTRS void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd) { paravirt_alloc_pmd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); /* Note: almost everything apart from _PAGE_PRESENT is reserved at the pmd (PDPT) level. */ set_pud(pudp, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); /* * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches, * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001, * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed... */ flush_tlb_mm(mm); } #else /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */ /* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */ #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS 0 #define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS 0 #define MAX_PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS 0 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */ static void free_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[], int count) { int i; struct ptdesc *ptdesc; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) if (pmds[i]) { ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pmds[i]); pagetable_dtor(ptdesc); pagetable_free(ptdesc); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); } } static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[], int count) { int i; bool failed = false; gfp_t gfp = GFP_PGTABLE_USER; if (mm == &init_mm) gfp &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT; gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { pmd_t *pmd = NULL; struct ptdesc *ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(gfp, 0); if (!ptdesc) failed = true; if (ptdesc && !pagetable_pmd_ctor(mm, ptdesc)) { pagetable_free(ptdesc); ptdesc = NULL; failed = true; } if (ptdesc) { mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm); pmd = ptdesc_address(ptdesc); } pmds[i] = pmd; } if (failed) { free_pmds(mm, pmds, count); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } /* * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd. * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be * freed manually. */ static void mop_up_one_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp) { pgd_t pgd = *pgdp; if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) { pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd); pgd_clear(pgdp); paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); pmd_free(mm, pmd); mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm); } } static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp) { int i; for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) mop_up_one_pmd(mm, &pgdp[i]); #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) return; pgdp = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgdp); for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS; i++) mop_up_one_pmd(mm, &pgdp[i + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY]); #endif } static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[]) { p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; int i; p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0); pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0); for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++, pud++) { pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i]; if (i >= KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY) memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]), sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD); pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd); } } #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION static void pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *k_pgd, pmd_t *pmds[]) { pgd_t *s_pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(swapper_pg_dir); pgd_t *u_pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(k_pgd); p4d_t *u_p4d; pud_t *u_pud; int i; u_p4d = p4d_offset(u_pgd, 0); u_pud = pud_offset(u_p4d, 0); s_pgd += KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY; u_pud += KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY; for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS; i++, u_pud++, s_pgd++) { pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i]; memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*s_pgd), sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD); pud_populate(mm, u_pud, pmd); } } #else static void pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *k_pgd, pmd_t *pmds[]) { } #endif static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) { /* * PTI and Xen need a whole page for the PAE PGD * even though the hardware only needs 32 bytes. * * For simplicity, allocate a page for all users. */ return __pgd_alloc(mm, pgd_allocation_order()); } static inline void _pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) { __pgd_free(mm, pgd); } pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) { pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *u_pmds[MAX_PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS]; pmd_t *pmds[PREALLOCATED_PMDS]; pgd = _pgd_alloc(mm); if (pgd == NULL) goto out; mm->pgd = pgd; if (sizeof(pmds) != 0 && preallocate_pmds(mm, pmds, PREALLOCATED_PMDS) != 0) goto out_free_pgd; if (sizeof(u_pmds) != 0 && preallocate_pmds(mm, u_pmds, PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS) != 0) goto out_free_pmds; if (paravirt_pgd_alloc(mm) != 0) goto out_free_user_pmds; /* * Make sure that pre-populating the pmds is atomic with * respect to anything walking the pgd_list, so that they * never see a partially populated pgd. */ spin_lock(&pgd_lock); pgd_ctor(mm, pgd); if (sizeof(pmds) != 0) pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd, pmds); if (sizeof(u_pmds) != 0) pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd(mm, pgd, u_pmds); spin_unlock(&pgd_lock); return pgd; out_free_user_pmds: if (sizeof(u_pmds) != 0) free_pmds(mm, u_pmds, PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS); out_free_pmds: if (sizeof(pmds) != 0) free_pmds(mm, pmds, PREALLOCATED_PMDS); out_free_pgd: _pgd_free(mm, pgd); out: return NULL; } void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) { pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd); pgd_dtor(pgd); paravirt_pgd_free(mm, pgd); _pgd_free(mm, pgd); } /* * Used to set accessed or dirty bits in the page table entries * on other architectures. On x86, the accessed and dirty bits * are tracked by hardware. However, do_wp_page calls this function * to also make the pte writeable at the same time the dirty bit is * set. In that case we do actually need to write the PTE. */ int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty) { int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry); if (changed && dirty) set_pte(ptep, entry); return changed; } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t entry, int dirty) { int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry); VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); if (changed && dirty) { set_pmd(pmdp, entry); /* * We had a write-protection fault here and changed the pmd * to to more permissive. No need to flush the TLB for that, * #PF is architecturally guaranteed to do that and in the * worst-case we'll generate a spurious fault. */ } return changed; } int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp, pud_t entry, int dirty) { int changed = !pud_same(*pudp, entry); VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PUD_MASK); if (changed && dirty) { set_pud(pudp, entry); /* * We had a write-protection fault here and changed the pud * to to more permissive. No need to flush the TLB for that, * #PF is architecturally guaranteed to do that and in the * worst-case we'll generate a spurious fault. */ } return changed; } #endif bool ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { bool ret = false; if (pte_young(*ptep)) ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, (unsigned long *) &ptep->pte); return ret; } #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG) bool pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) { bool ret = false; if (pmd_young(*pmdp)) ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, (unsigned long *)pmdp); return ret; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE bool pudp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp) { bool ret = false; if (pud_young(*pudp)) ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, (unsigned long *)pudp); return ret; } #endif bool ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) { /* * On x86 CPUs, clearing the accessed bit without a TLB flush * doesn't cause data corruption. [ It could cause incorrect * page aging and the (mistaken) reclaim of hot pages, but the * chance of that should be relatively low. ] * * So as a performance optimization don't flush the TLB when * clearing the accessed bit, it will eventually be flushed by * a context switch or a VM operation anyway. [ In the rare * event of it not getting flushed for a long time the delay * shouldn't really matter because there's no real memory * pressure for swapout to react to. ] */ return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE bool pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) { bool young; VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp); if (young) flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); return young; } pmd_t pmdp_invalidate_ad(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_present(*pmdp)); /* * No flush is necessary. Once an invalid PTE is established, the PTE's * access and dirty bits cannot be updated. */ return pmdp_establish(vma, address, pmdp, pmd_mkinvalid(*pmdp)); } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && \ defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) pud_t pudp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pud_present(*pudp)); pud_t old = pudp_establish(vma, address, pudp, pud_mkinvalid(*pudp)); flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); return old; } #endif /** * reserve_top_address - Reserve a hole in the top of the kernel address space * @reserve: Size of hole to reserve * * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top * of the kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor. */ void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 BUG_ON(fixmaps_set > 0); __FIXADDR_TOP = round_down(-reserve, 1 << PMD_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE; printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08lx (rounded to 0x%08lx)\n", -reserve, __FIXADDR_TOP + PAGE_SIZE); #endif } int fixmaps_set; void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte) { unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * Ensure that the static initial page tables are covering the * fixmap completely. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses > (FIXMAP_PMD_NUM * PTRS_PER_PTE)); #endif if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) { BUG(); return; } set_pte_vaddr(address, pte); fixmaps_set++; } void native_set_fixmap(unsigned /* enum fixed_addresses */ idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags) { /* Sanitize 'prot' against any unsupported bits: */ pgprot_val(flags) &= __default_kernel_pte_mask; __native_set_fixmap(idx, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags)); } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 /** * p4d_set_huge - Set up kernel P4D mapping * @p4d: Pointer to the P4D entry * @addr: Virtual address associated with the P4D entry * @prot: Protection bits to use * * No 512GB pages yet -- always return 0 */ int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot) { return 0; } /** * p4d_clear_huge - Clear kernel P4D mapping when it is set * @p4d: Pointer to the P4D entry to clear * * No 512GB pages yet -- do nothing */ void p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t *p4d) { } #endif /** * pud_set_huge - Set up kernel PUD mapping * @pud: Pointer to the PUD entry * @addr: Virtual address associated with the PUD entry * @prot: Protection bits to use * * MTRRs can override PAT memory types with 4KiB granularity. Therefore, this * function sets up a huge page only if the complete range has the same MTRR * caching mode. * * Callers should try to decrease page size (1GB -> 2MB -> 4K) if the bigger * page mapping attempt fails. * * Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. */ int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot) { u8 uniform; mtrr_type_lookup(addr, addr + PUD_SIZE, &uniform); if (!uniform) return 0; /* Bail out if we are we on a populated non-leaf entry: */ if (pud_present(*pud) && !pud_leaf(*pud)) return 0; set_pte((pte_t *)pud, pfn_pte( (u64)addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(protval_4k_2_large(pgprot_val(prot)) | _PAGE_PSE))); return 1; } /** * pmd_set_huge - Set up kernel PMD mapping * @pmd: Pointer to the PMD entry * @addr: Virtual address associated with the PMD entry * @prot: Protection bits to use * * See text over pud_set_huge() above. * * Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. */ int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot) { u8 uniform; mtrr_type_lookup(addr, addr + PMD_SIZE, &uniform); if (!uniform) { pr_warn_once("%s: Cannot satisfy [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] with a huge-page mapping due to MTRR override.\n", __func__, addr, addr + PMD_SIZE); return 0; } /* Bail out if we are we on a populated non-leaf entry: */ if (pmd_present(*pmd) && !pmd_leaf(*pmd)) return 0; set_pte((pte_t *)pmd, pfn_pte( (u64)addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(protval_4k_2_large(pgprot_val(prot)) | _PAGE_PSE))); return 1; } /** * pud_clear_huge - Clear kernel PUD mapping when it is set * @pud: Pointer to the PUD entry to clear. * * Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure (no PUD map is found). */ int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud) { if (pud_leaf(*pud)) { pud_clear(pud); return 1; } return 0; } /** * pmd_clear_huge - Clear kernel PMD mapping when it is set * @pmd: Pointer to the PMD entry to clear. * * Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure (no PMD map is found). */ int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd) { if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) { pmd_clear(pmd); return 1; } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /** * pud_free_pmd_page - Clear PUD entry and free PMD page * @pud: Pointer to a PUD * @addr: Virtual address associated with PUD * * Context: The PUD range has been unmapped and TLB purged. * Return: 1 if clearing the entry succeeded. 0 otherwise. * * NOTE: Callers must allow a single page allocation. */ int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr) { pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_sv; struct ptdesc *pt; int i; pmd = pud_pgtable(*pud); pmd_sv = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!pmd_sv) return 0; for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) { pmd_sv[i] = pmd[i]; if (!pmd_none(pmd[i])) pmd_clear(&pmd[i]); } pud_clear(pud); /* INVLPG to clear all paging-structure caches */ flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE-1); for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) { if (!pmd_none(pmd_sv[i])) { pt = page_ptdesc(pmd_page(pmd_sv[i])); pagetable_dtor_free(pt); } } free_page((unsigned long)pmd_sv); pmd_free(&init_mm, pmd); return 1; } /** * pmd_free_pte_page - Clear PMD entry and free PTE page. * @pmd: Pointer to the PMD * @addr: Virtual address associated with PMD * * Context: The PMD range has been unmapped and TLB purged. * Return: 1 if clearing the entry succeeded. 0 otherwise. */ int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) { struct ptdesc *pt; pt = page_ptdesc(pmd_page(*pmd)); pmd_clear(pmd); /* INVLPG to clear all paging-structure caches */ flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE-1); pagetable_dtor_free(pt); return 1; } #else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */ /* * Disable free page handling on x86-PAE. This assures that ioremap() * does not update sync'd PMD entries. See vmalloc_sync_one(). */ int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) { return pmd_none(*pmd); } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */ pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) return pte_mkwrite_shstk(pte); pte = pte_mkwrite_novma(pte); return pte_clear_saveddirty(pte); } pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) return pmd_mkwrite_shstk(pmd); pmd = pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd); return pmd_clear_saveddirty(pmd); } void arch_check_zapped_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte) { /* * Hardware before shadow stack can (rarely) set Dirty=1 * on a Write=0 PTE. So the below condition * only indicates a software bug when shadow stack is * supported by the HW. This checking is covered in * pte_shstk(). */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) && pte_shstk(pte)); } void arch_check_zapped_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t pmd) { /* See note in arch_check_zapped_pte() */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) && pmd_shstk(pmd)); } void arch_check_zapped_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t pud) { /* See note in arch_check_zapped_pte() */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) && pud_shstk(pud)); }
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5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206 5207 5208 5209 5210 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237 5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243 5244 5245 5246 5247 5248 5249 5250 5251 5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264 5265 5266 5267 5268 5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281 5282 5283 5284 5285 5286 5287 5288 5289 5290 5291 5292 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300 5301 5302 5303 5304 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 5310 5311 5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317 5318 5319 5320 5321 5322 5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Block multiqueue core code * * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/blk-integrity.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/llist.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/sched/topology.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/crash_dump.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <linux/blk-crypto.h> #include <linux/part_stat.h> #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> #include <trace/events/block.h> #include <linux/t10-pi.h> #include "blk.h" #include "blk-mq.h" #include "blk-mq-debugfs.h" #include "blk-pm.h" #include "blk-stat.h" #include "blk-mq-sched.h" #include "blk-rq-qos.h" static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, blk_cpu_done); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, blk_cpu_csd); static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); static void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, blk_insert_t flags); static void blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(struct request *rq, blk_insert_t flags); static void blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list); static int blk_hctx_poll(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int flags); /* * Check if any of the ctx, dispatch list or elevator * have pending work in this hardware queue. */ static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { return !list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch) || sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map) || blk_mq_sched_has_work(hctx); } /* * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue */ static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) { const int bit = ctx->index_hw[hctx->type]; if (!sbitmap_test_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, bit)) sbitmap_set_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, bit); } static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) { const int bit = ctx->index_hw[hctx->type]; sbitmap_clear_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, bit); } struct mq_inflight { struct block_device *part; unsigned int inflight[2]; }; static bool blk_mq_check_in_driver(struct request *rq, void *priv) { struct mq_inflight *mi = priv; if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT && (!bdev_is_partition(mi->part) || rq->part == mi->part) && blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT) mi->inflight[rq_data_dir(rq)]++; return true; } void blk_mq_in_driver_rw(struct block_device *part, unsigned int inflight[2]) { struct mq_inflight mi = { .part = part }; blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(bdev_get_queue(part), blk_mq_check_in_driver, &mi); inflight[READ] = mi.inflight[READ]; inflight[WRITE] = mi.inflight[WRITE]; } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static bool blk_freeze_set_owner(struct request_queue *q, struct task_struct *owner) { if (!owner) return false; if (!q->mq_freeze_depth) { q->mq_freeze_owner = owner; q->mq_freeze_owner_depth = 1; q->mq_freeze_disk_dead = !q->disk || test_bit(GD_DEAD, &q->disk->state) || !blk_queue_registered(q); q->mq_freeze_queue_dying = blk_queue_dying(q); return true; } if (owner == q->mq_freeze_owner) q->mq_freeze_owner_depth += 1; return false; } /* verify the last unfreeze in owner context */ static bool blk_unfreeze_check_owner(struct request_queue *q) { if (q->mq_freeze_owner != current) return false; if (--q->mq_freeze_owner_depth == 0) { q->mq_freeze_owner = NULL; return true; } return false; } #else static bool blk_freeze_set_owner(struct request_queue *q, struct task_struct *owner) { return false; } static bool blk_unfreeze_check_owner(struct request_queue *q) { return false; } #endif bool __blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q, struct task_struct *owner) { bool freeze; mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); freeze = blk_freeze_set_owner(q, owner); if (++q->mq_freeze_depth == 1) { percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter); mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); if (queue_is_mq(q)) blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false); } else { mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); } return freeze; } void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q) { if (__blk_freeze_queue_start(q, current)) blk_freeze_acquire_lock(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start); void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q) { wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait); int blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long timeout) { return wait_event_timeout(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter), timeout); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout); void blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave(struct request_queue *q) { blk_freeze_queue_start(q); blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave); bool __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool force_atomic) { bool unfreeze; mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); if (force_atomic) q->q_usage_counter.data->force_atomic = true; q->mq_freeze_depth--; WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0); if (!q->mq_freeze_depth) { percpu_ref_resurrect(&q->q_usage_counter); wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); } unfreeze = blk_unfreeze_check_owner(q); mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock); return unfreeze; } void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_nomemrestore(struct request_queue *q) { if (__blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, false)) blk_unfreeze_release_lock(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_nomemrestore); /* * non_owner variant of blk_freeze_queue_start * * Unlike blk_freeze_queue_start, the queue doesn't need to be unfrozen * by the same task. This is fragile and should not be used if at all * possible. */ void blk_freeze_queue_start_non_owner(struct request_queue *q) { __blk_freeze_queue_start(q, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start_non_owner); /* non_owner variant of blk_mq_unfreeze_queue */ void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_non_owner(struct request_queue *q) { __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue_non_owner); /* * FIXME: replace the scsi_internal_device_*block_nowait() calls in the * mpt3sas driver such that this function can be removed. */ void blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(struct request_queue *q) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags); if (!q->quiesce_depth++) blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, q); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait); /** * blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done() - wait until in-progress quiesce is done * @set: tag_set to wait on * * Note: it is driver's responsibility for making sure that quiesce has * been started on or more of the request_queues of the tag_set. This * function only waits for the quiesce on those request_queues that had * the quiesce flag set using blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait. */ void blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) synchronize_srcu(set->srcu); else synchronize_rcu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done); /** * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() - wait until all ongoing dispatches have finished * @q: request queue. * * Note: this function does not prevent that the struct request end_io() * callback function is invoked. Once this function is returned, we make * sure no dispatch can happen until the queue is unquiesced via * blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(). */ void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q) { blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q); /* nothing to wait for non-mq queues */ if (queue_is_mq(q)) blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(q->tag_set); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue); /* * blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() - counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue() * @q: request queue. * * This function recovers queue into the state before quiescing * which is done by blk_mq_quiesce_queue. */ void blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q) { unsigned long flags; bool run_queue = false; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(q->quiesce_depth <= 0)) { ; } else if (!--q->quiesce_depth) { blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, q); run_queue = true; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags); /* dispatch requests which are inserted during quiescing */ if (run_queue) blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unquiesce_queue); void blk_mq_quiesce_tagset(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { struct request_queue *q; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { if (!blk_queue_skip_tagset_quiesce(q)) blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q); } rcu_read_unlock(); blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(set); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_tagset); void blk_mq_unquiesce_tagset(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { struct request_queue *q; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { if (!blk_queue_skip_tagset_quiesce(q)) blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q); } rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unquiesce_tagset); void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)) blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true); } void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { memset(rq, 0, sizeof(*rq)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist); rq->q = q; rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1; rq->phys_gap_bit = 0; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node); rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG; rq->internal_tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG; rq->start_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns(); blk_crypto_rq_set_defaults(rq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_init); /* Set start and alloc time when the allocated request is actually used */ static inline void blk_mq_rq_time_init(struct request *rq, u64 alloc_time_ns) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME if (blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(rq->q)) rq->alloc_time_ns = alloc_time_ns; else rq->alloc_time_ns = 0; #endif } static inline void blk_mq_bio_issue_init(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIO_ISSUE_TIME, &q->queue_flags)) bio->issue_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns(); #endif } static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = data->ctx; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data->hctx; struct request_queue *q = data->q; struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[tag]; rq->q = q; rq->mq_ctx = ctx; rq->mq_hctx = hctx; rq->cmd_flags = data->cmd_flags; if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PM) data->rq_flags |= RQF_PM; rq->rq_flags = data->rq_flags; if (data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS) { rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG; rq->internal_tag = tag; } else { rq->tag = tag; rq->internal_tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG; } rq->timeout = 0; rq->part = NULL; rq->io_start_time_ns = 0; rq->stats_sectors = 0; rq->nr_phys_segments = 0; rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0; rq->end_io = NULL; rq->end_io_data = NULL; blk_crypto_rq_set_defaults(rq); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist); /* tag was already set */ WRITE_ONCE(rq->deadline, 0); req_ref_set(rq, 1); if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_USE_SCHED) { struct elevator_queue *e = data->q->elevator; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node); if (e->type->ops.prepare_request) e->type->ops.prepare_request(rq); } return rq; } static inline struct request * __blk_mq_alloc_requests_batch(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data) { unsigned int tag, tag_offset; struct blk_mq_tags *tags; struct request *rq; unsigned long tag_mask; int i, nr = 0; do { tag_mask = blk_mq_get_tags(data, data->nr_tags - nr, &tag_offset); if (unlikely(!tag_mask)) { if (nr == 0) return NULL; break; } tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data); for (i = 0; tag_mask; i++) { if (!(tag_mask & (1UL << i))) continue; tag = tag_offset + i; prefetch(tags->static_rqs[tag]); tag_mask &= ~(1UL << i); rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, tags, tag); rq_list_add_head(data->cached_rqs, rq); nr++; } } while (data->nr_tags > nr); if (!(data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS)) blk_mq_add_active_requests(data->hctx, nr); /* caller already holds a reference, add for remainder */ percpu_ref_get_many(&data->q->q_usage_counter, nr - 1); data->nr_tags -= nr; return rq_list_pop(data->cached_rqs); } static void blk_mq_limit_depth(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data) { struct elevator_mq_ops *ops; /* If no I/O scheduler has been configured, don't limit requests */ if (!data->q->elevator) { blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx); return; } /* * All requests use scheduler tags when an I/O scheduler is * enabled for the queue. */ data->rq_flags |= RQF_SCHED_TAGS; /* * Flush/passthrough requests are special and go directly to the * dispatch list, they are not subject to the async_depth limit. */ if ((data->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_FLUSH || blk_op_is_passthrough(data->cmd_flags)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED); data->rq_flags |= RQF_USE_SCHED; /* * By default, sync requests have no limit, and async requests are * limited to async_depth. */ ops = &data->q->elevator->type->ops; if (ops->limit_depth) ops->limit_depth(data->cmd_flags, data); } static struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_requests(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data) { struct request_queue *q = data->q; u64 alloc_time_ns = 0; struct request *rq; unsigned int tag; /* alloc_time includes depth and tag waits */ if (blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q)) alloc_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns(); if (data->cmd_flags & REQ_NOWAIT) data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT; retry: data->ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(data->cmd_flags, data->ctx); blk_mq_limit_depth(data); if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED) data->rq_flags |= RQF_RESV; /* * Try batched alloc if we want more than 1 tag. */ if (data->nr_tags > 1) { rq = __blk_mq_alloc_requests_batch(data); if (rq) { blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, alloc_time_ns); return rq; } data->nr_tags = 1; } /* * Waiting allocations only fail because of an inactive hctx. In that * case just retry the hctx assignment and tag allocation as CPU hotplug * should have migrated us to an online CPU by now. */ tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data); if (tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG) { if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT) return NULL; /* * Give up the CPU and sleep for a random short time to * ensure that thread using a realtime scheduling class * are migrated off the CPU, and thus off the hctx that * is going away. */ msleep(3); goto retry; } if (!(data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS)) blk_mq_inc_active_requests(data->hctx); rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, blk_mq_tags_from_data(data), tag); blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, alloc_time_ns); return rq; } static struct request *blk_mq_rq_cache_fill(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_plug *plug, blk_opf_t opf, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) { struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = { .q = q, .flags = flags, .shallow_depth = 0, .cmd_flags = opf, .rq_flags = 0, .nr_tags = plug->nr_ios, .cached_rqs = &plug->cached_rqs, .ctx = NULL, .hctx = NULL }; struct request *rq; if (blk_queue_enter(q, flags)) return NULL; plug->nr_ios = 1; rq = __blk_mq_alloc_requests(&data); if (unlikely(!rq)) blk_queue_exit(q); return rq; } static struct request *blk_mq_alloc_cached_request(struct request_queue *q, blk_opf_t opf, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) { struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug; struct request *rq; if (!plug) return NULL; if (rq_list_empty(&plug->cached_rqs)) { if (plug->nr_ios == 1) return NULL; rq = blk_mq_rq_cache_fill(q, plug, opf, flags); if (!rq) return NULL; } else { rq = rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rqs); if (!rq || rq->q != q) return NULL; if (blk_mq_get_hctx_type(opf) != rq->mq_hctx->type) return NULL; if (op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags) != op_is_flush(opf)) return NULL; rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rqs); blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, blk_time_get_ns()); } rq->cmd_flags = opf; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist); return rq; } struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, blk_opf_t opf, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags) { struct request *rq; rq = blk_mq_alloc_cached_request(q, opf, flags); if (!rq) { struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = { .q = q, .flags = flags, .shallow_depth = 0, .cmd_flags = opf, .rq_flags = 0, .nr_tags = 1, .cached_rqs = NULL, .ctx = NULL, .hctx = NULL }; int ret; ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); rq = __blk_mq_alloc_requests(&data); if (!rq) goto out_queue_exit; } rq->__data_len = 0; rq->phys_gap_bit = 0; rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1; rq->bio = rq->biotail = NULL; return rq; out_queue_exit: blk_queue_exit(q); return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request); struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q, blk_opf_t opf, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, unsigned int hctx_idx) { struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = { .q = q, .flags = flags, .shallow_depth = 0, .cmd_flags = opf, .rq_flags = 0, .nr_tags = 1, .cached_rqs = NULL, .ctx = NULL, .hctx = NULL }; u64 alloc_time_ns = 0; struct request *rq; unsigned int cpu; unsigned int tag; int ret; /* alloc_time includes depth and tag waits */ if (blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q)) alloc_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns(); /* * If the tag allocator sleeps we could get an allocation for a * different hardware context. No need to complicate the low level * allocator for this for the rare use case of a command tied to * a specific queue. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)) || WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (hctx_idx >= q->nr_hw_queues) return ERR_PTR(-EIO); ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); /* * Check if the hardware context is actually mapped to anything. * If not tell the caller that it should skip this queue. */ ret = -EXDEV; data.hctx = q->queue_hw_ctx[hctx_idx]; if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(data.hctx)) goto out_queue_exit; cpu = cpumask_first_and(data.hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask); if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) goto out_queue_exit; data.ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu); if (q->elevator) data.rq_flags |= RQF_SCHED_TAGS; else blk_mq_tag_busy(data.hctx); if (flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED) data.rq_flags |= RQF_RESV; ret = -EWOULDBLOCK; tag = blk_mq_get_tag(&data); if (tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG) goto out_queue_exit; if (!(data.rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS)) blk_mq_inc_active_requests(data.hctx); rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(&data, blk_mq_tags_from_data(&data), tag); blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, alloc_time_ns); rq->__data_len = 0; rq->phys_gap_bit = 0; rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1; rq->bio = rq->biotail = NULL; return rq; out_queue_exit: blk_queue_exit(q); return ERR_PTR(ret); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx); static void blk_mq_finish_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; blk_zone_finish_request(rq); if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_USE_SCHED) { q->elevator->type->ops.finish_request(rq); /* * For postflush request that may need to be * completed twice, we should clear this flag * to avoid double finish_request() on the rq. */ rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_USE_SCHED; } } static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; const int sched_tag = rq->internal_tag; blk_crypto_free_request(rq); blk_pm_mark_last_busy(rq); rq->mq_hctx = NULL; if (rq->tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG) { blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx); blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, ctx, rq->tag); } if (sched_tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG) blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->sched_tags, ctx, sched_tag); blk_mq_sched_restart(hctx); blk_queue_exit(q); } void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; blk_mq_finish_request(rq); rq_qos_done(q, rq); WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE); if (req_ref_put_and_test(rq)) __blk_mq_free_request(rq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request); void blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(struct blk_plug *plug) { struct request *rq; while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rqs)) != NULL) blk_mq_free_request(rq); } void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg) { printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dev %s: flags=%llx\n", msg, rq->q->disk ? rq->q->disk->disk_name : "?", (__force unsigned long long) rq->cmd_flags); printk(KERN_INFO " sector %llu, nr/cnr %u/%u\n", (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_sectors(rq), blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq)); printk(KERN_INFO " bio %p, biotail %p, len %u\n", rq->bio, rq->biotail, blk_rq_bytes(rq)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags); static void blk_account_io_completion(struct request *req, unsigned int bytes) { if (req->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT) { const int sgrp = op_stat_group(req_op(req)); part_stat_lock(); part_stat_add(req->part, sectors[sgrp], bytes >> 9); part_stat_unlock(); } } static void blk_print_req_error(struct request *req, blk_status_t status) { printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "%s error, dev %s, sector %llu op 0x%x:(%s) flags 0x%x " "phys_seg %u prio class %u\n", blk_status_to_str(status), req->q->disk ? req->q->disk->disk_name : "?", blk_rq_pos(req), (__force u32)req_op(req), blk_op_str(req_op(req)), (__force u32)(req->cmd_flags & ~REQ_OP_MASK), req->nr_phys_segments, IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(req_get_ioprio(req))); } /* * Fully end IO on a request. Does not support partial completions, or * errors. */ static void blk_complete_request(struct request *req) { const bool is_flush = (req->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ) != 0; int total_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req); struct bio *bio = req->bio; trace_block_rq_complete(req, BLK_STS_OK, total_bytes); if (!bio) return; if (blk_integrity_rq(req) && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ) blk_integrity_complete(req, total_bytes); /* * Upper layers may call blk_crypto_evict_key() anytime after the last * bio_endio(). Therefore, the keyslot must be released before that. */ blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(req); blk_account_io_completion(req, total_bytes); do { struct bio *next = bio->bi_next; /* Completion has already been traced */ bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION); if (blk_req_bio_is_zone_append(req, bio)) blk_zone_append_update_request_bio(req, bio); if (!is_flush) bio_endio(bio); bio = next; } while (bio); /* * Reset counters so that the request stacking driver * can find how many bytes remain in the request * later. */ if (!req->end_io) { req->bio = NULL; req->__data_len = 0; } } /** * blk_update_request - Complete multiple bytes without completing the request * @req: the request being processed * @error: block status code * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete for @req * * Description: * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, but doesn't complete * the request structure even if @req doesn't have leftover. * If @req has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments. * * Passing the result of blk_rq_bytes() as @nr_bytes guarantees * %false return from this function. * * Note: * The RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is ignored on purpose in this function * except in the consistency check at the end of this function. * * Return: * %false - this request doesn't have any more data * %true - this request has more data **/ bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes) { bool is_flush = req->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ; bool quiet = req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET; int total_bytes; trace_block_rq_complete(req, error, nr_bytes); if (!req->bio) return false; if (blk_integrity_rq(req) && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ && error == BLK_STS_OK) blk_integrity_complete(req, nr_bytes); /* * Upper layers may call blk_crypto_evict_key() anytime after the last * bio_endio(). Therefore, the keyslot must be released before that. */ if (blk_crypto_rq_has_keyslot(req) && nr_bytes >= blk_rq_bytes(req)) __blk_crypto_rq_put_keyslot(req); if (unlikely(error && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) && !quiet) && !test_bit(GD_DEAD, &req->q->disk->state)) { blk_print_req_error(req, error); trace_block_rq_error(req, error, nr_bytes); } blk_account_io_completion(req, nr_bytes); total_bytes = 0; while (req->bio) { struct bio *bio = req->bio; unsigned bio_bytes = min(bio->bi_iter.bi_size, nr_bytes); if (unlikely(error)) bio->bi_status = error; if (bio_bytes == bio->bi_iter.bi_size) { req->bio = bio->bi_next; } else if (bio_is_zone_append(bio) && error == BLK_STS_OK) { /* * Partial zone append completions cannot be supported * as the BIO fragments may end up not being written * sequentially. */ bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR; } /* Completion has already been traced */ bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION); if (unlikely(quiet)) bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_QUIET); bio_advance(bio, bio_bytes); /* Don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */ if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size) { if (blk_req_bio_is_zone_append(req, bio)) blk_zone_append_update_request_bio(req, bio); if (!is_flush) bio_endio(bio); } total_bytes += bio_bytes; nr_bytes -= bio_bytes; if (!nr_bytes) break; } /* * completely done */ if (!req->bio) { /* * Reset counters so that the request stacking driver * can find how many bytes remain in the request * later. */ req->__data_len = 0; return false; } req->__data_len -= total_bytes; /* update sector only for requests with clear definition of sector */ if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) req->__sector += total_bytes >> 9; /* mixed attributes always follow the first bio */ if (req->rq_flags & RQF_MIXED_MERGE) { req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; req->cmd_flags |= req->bio->bi_opf & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; } if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)) { /* * If total number of sectors is less than the first segment * size, something has gone terribly wrong. */ if (blk_rq_bytes(req) < blk_rq_cur_bytes(req)) { blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "request botched"); req->__data_len = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req); } /* recalculate the number of segments */ req->nr_phys_segments = blk_recalc_rq_segments(req); } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_update_request); static inline void blk_account_io_done(struct request *req, u64 now) { trace_block_io_done(req); /* * Account IO completion. flush_rq isn't accounted as a * normal IO on queueing nor completion. Accounting the * containing request is enough. */ if ((req->rq_flags & (RQF_IO_STAT|RQF_FLUSH_SEQ)) == RQF_IO_STAT) { const int sgrp = op_stat_group(req_op(req)); part_stat_lock(); update_io_ticks(req->part, jiffies, true); part_stat_inc(req->part, ios[sgrp]); part_stat_add(req->part, nsecs[sgrp], now - req->start_time_ns); part_stat_local_dec(req->part, in_flight[op_is_write(req_op(req))]); part_stat_unlock(); } } static inline bool blk_rq_passthrough_stats(struct request *req) { struct bio *bio = req->bio; if (!blk_queue_passthrough_stat(req->q)) return false; /* Requests without a bio do not transfer data. */ if (!bio) return false; /* * Stats are accumulated in the bdev, so must have one attached to a * bio to track stats. Most drivers do not set the bdev for passthrough * requests, but nvme is one that will set it. */ if (!bio->bi_bdev) return false; /* * We don't know what a passthrough command does, but we know the * payload size and data direction. Ensuring the size is aligned to the * block size filters out most commands with payloads that don't * represent sector access. */ if (blk_rq_bytes(req) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bio->bi_bdev) - 1)) return false; return true; } static inline void blk_account_io_start(struct request *req) { trace_block_io_start(req); if (!blk_queue_io_stat(req->q)) return; if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) && !blk_rq_passthrough_stats(req)) return; req->rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT; req->start_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns(); /* * All non-passthrough requests are created from a bio with one * exception: when a flush command that is part of a flush sequence * generated by the state machine in blk-flush.c is cloned onto the * lower device by dm-multipath we can get here without a bio. */ if (req->bio) req->part = req->bio->bi_bdev; else req->part = req->q->disk->part0; part_stat_lock(); update_io_ticks(req->part, jiffies, false); part_stat_local_inc(req->part, in_flight[op_is_write(req_op(req))]); part_stat_unlock(); } static inline void __blk_mq_end_request_acct(struct request *rq, u64 now) { if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STATS) blk_stat_add(rq, now); blk_mq_sched_completed_request(rq, now); blk_account_io_done(rq, now); } inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error) { if (blk_mq_need_time_stamp(rq)) __blk_mq_end_request_acct(rq, blk_time_get_ns()); blk_mq_finish_request(rq); if (rq->end_io) { rq_qos_done(rq->q, rq); if (rq->end_io(rq, error, NULL) == RQ_END_IO_FREE) blk_mq_free_request(rq); } else { blk_mq_free_request(rq); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request); void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error) { if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq))) BUG(); __blk_mq_end_request(rq, error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request); #define TAG_COMP_BATCH 32 static inline void blk_mq_flush_tag_batch(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int *tag_array, int nr_tags) { struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, nr_tags); blk_mq_put_tags(hctx->tags, tag_array, nr_tags); percpu_ref_put_many(&q->q_usage_counter, nr_tags); } void blk_mq_end_request_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob) { int tags[TAG_COMP_BATCH], nr_tags = 0; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *cur_hctx = NULL; struct request *rq; u64 now = 0; if (iob->need_ts) now = blk_time_get_ns(); while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&iob->req_list)) != NULL) { prefetch(rq->bio); prefetch(rq->rq_next); blk_complete_request(rq); if (iob->need_ts) __blk_mq_end_request_acct(rq, now); blk_mq_finish_request(rq); rq_qos_done(rq->q, rq); /* * If end_io handler returns NONE, then it still has * ownership of the request. */ if (rq->end_io && rq->end_io(rq, 0, iob) == RQ_END_IO_NONE) continue; WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE); if (!req_ref_put_and_test(rq)) continue; blk_crypto_free_request(rq); blk_pm_mark_last_busy(rq); if (nr_tags == TAG_COMP_BATCH || cur_hctx != rq->mq_hctx) { if (cur_hctx) blk_mq_flush_tag_batch(cur_hctx, tags, nr_tags); nr_tags = 0; cur_hctx = rq->mq_hctx; } tags[nr_tags++] = rq->tag; } if (nr_tags) blk_mq_flush_tag_batch(cur_hctx, tags, nr_tags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_end_request_batch); static void blk_complete_reqs(struct llist_head *list) { struct llist_node *entry = llist_reverse_order(llist_del_all(list)); struct request *rq, *next; llist_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, entry, ipi_list) rq->q->mq_ops->complete(rq); } static __latent_entropy void blk_done_softirq(void) { blk_complete_reqs(this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done)); } static int blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu) { blk_complete_reqs(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu)); return 0; } static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data) { __raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ); } static inline bool blk_mq_complete_need_ipi(struct request *rq) { int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) || !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) return false; /* * With force threaded interrupts enabled, raising softirq from an SMP * function call will always result in waking the ksoftirqd thread. * This is probably worse than completing the request on a different * cache domain. */ if (force_irqthreads()) return false; /* same CPU or cache domain and capacity? Complete locally */ if (cpu == rq->mq_ctx->cpu || (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags) && cpus_share_cache(cpu, rq->mq_ctx->cpu) && cpus_equal_capacity(cpu, rq->mq_ctx->cpu))) return false; /* don't try to IPI to an offline CPU */ return cpu_online(rq->mq_ctx->cpu); } static void blk_mq_complete_send_ipi(struct request *rq) { unsigned int cpu; cpu = rq->mq_ctx->cpu; if (llist_add(&rq->ipi_list, &per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu))) smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &per_cpu(blk_cpu_csd, cpu)); } static void blk_mq_raise_softirq(struct request *rq) { struct llist_head *list; preempt_disable(); list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done); if (llist_add(&rq->ipi_list, list)) raise_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ); preempt_enable(); } bool blk_mq_complete_request_remote(struct request *rq) { WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_COMPLETE); /* * For request which hctx has only one ctx mapping, * or a polled request, always complete locally, * it's pointless to redirect the completion. */ if ((rq->mq_hctx->nr_ctx == 1 && rq->mq_ctx->cpu == raw_smp_processor_id()) || rq->cmd_flags & REQ_POLLED) return false; if (blk_mq_complete_need_ipi(rq)) { blk_mq_complete_send_ipi(rq); return true; } if (rq->q->nr_hw_queues == 1) { blk_mq_raise_softirq(rq); return true; } return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_complete_request_remote); /** * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request * @rq: the request being processed * * Description: * Complete a request by scheduling the ->complete_rq operation. **/ void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq) { if (!blk_mq_complete_request_remote(rq)) rq->q->mq_ops->complete(rq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request); /** * blk_mq_start_request - Start processing a request * @rq: Pointer to request to be started * * Function used by device drivers to notify the block layer that a request * is going to be processed now, so blk layer can do proper initializations * such as starting the timeout timer. */ void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; trace_block_rq_issue(rq); if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) { rq->io_start_time_ns = blk_time_get_ns(); rq->stats_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(rq); rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STATS; rq_qos_issue(q, rq); } WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IDLE); blk_add_timer(rq); WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT); rq->mq_hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq; if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) && req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE) blk_integrity_prepare(rq); if (rq->bio && rq->bio->bi_opf & REQ_POLLED) WRITE_ONCE(rq->bio->bi_cookie, rq->mq_hctx->queue_num); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request); /* * Allow 2x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT requests on plug queue for multiple * queues. This is important for md arrays to benefit from merging * requests. */ static inline unsigned short blk_plug_max_rq_count(struct blk_plug *plug) { if (plug->multiple_queues) return BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT * 2; return BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT; } static void blk_add_rq_to_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, struct request *rq) { struct request *last = rq_list_peek(&plug->mq_list); if (!plug->rq_count) { trace_block_plug(rq->q); } else if (plug->rq_count >= blk_plug_max_rq_count(plug) || (!blk_queue_nomerges(rq->q) && blk_rq_bytes(last) >= BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE)) { blk_mq_flush_plug_list(plug, false); last = NULL; trace_block_plug(rq->q); } if (!plug->multiple_queues && last && last->q != rq->q) plug->multiple_queues = true; /* * Any request allocated from sched tags can't be issued to * ->queue_rqs() directly */ if (!plug->has_elevator && (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS)) plug->has_elevator = true; rq_list_add_tail(&plug->mq_list, rq); plug->rq_count++; } /** * blk_execute_rq_nowait - insert a request to I/O scheduler for execution * @rq: request to insert * @at_head: insert request at head or tail of queue * * Description: * Insert a fully prepared request at the back of the I/O scheduler queue * for execution. Don't wait for completion. * * Note: * This function will invoke @done directly if the queue is dead. */ void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request *rq, bool at_head) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); WARN_ON(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)); blk_account_io_start(rq); if (current->plug && !at_head) { blk_add_rq_to_plug(current->plug, rq); return; } blk_mq_insert_request(rq, at_head ? BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD : 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_execute_rq_nowait); struct blk_rq_wait { struct completion done; blk_status_t ret; }; static enum rq_end_io_ret blk_end_sync_rq(struct request *rq, blk_status_t ret, const struct io_comp_batch *iob) { struct blk_rq_wait *wait = rq->end_io_data; wait->ret = ret; complete(&wait->done); return RQ_END_IO_NONE; } bool blk_rq_is_poll(struct request *rq) { if (!rq->mq_hctx) return false; if (rq->mq_hctx->type != HCTX_TYPE_POLL) return false; return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_is_poll); static void blk_rq_poll_completion(struct request *rq, struct completion *wait) { do { blk_hctx_poll(rq->q, rq->mq_hctx, NULL, BLK_POLL_ONESHOT); cond_resched(); } while (!completion_done(wait)); } /** * blk_execute_rq - insert a request into queue for execution * @rq: request to insert * @at_head: insert request at head or tail of queue * * Description: * Insert a fully prepared request at the back of the I/O scheduler queue * for execution and wait for completion. * Return: The blk_status_t result provided to blk_mq_end_request(). */ blk_status_t blk_execute_rq(struct request *rq, bool at_head) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; struct blk_rq_wait wait = { .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(wait.done), }; WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); WARN_ON(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)); rq->end_io_data = &wait; rq->end_io = blk_end_sync_rq; blk_account_io_start(rq); blk_mq_insert_request(rq, at_head ? BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD : 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false); if (blk_rq_is_poll(rq)) blk_rq_poll_completion(rq, &wait.done); else blk_wait_io(&wait.done); return wait.ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_execute_rq); static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq); trace_block_rq_requeue(rq); rq_qos_requeue(q, rq); if (blk_mq_request_started(rq)) { WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE); rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_TIMED_OUT; } } void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq, bool kick_requeue_list) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; unsigned long flags; __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); /* this request will be re-inserted to io scheduler queue */ blk_mq_sched_requeue_request(rq); spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags); list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags); if (kick_requeue_list) blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request); static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct request_queue *q = container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work.work); LIST_HEAD(rq_list); LIST_HEAD(flush_list); struct request *rq; spin_lock_irq(&q->requeue_lock); list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list); list_splice_init(&q->flush_list, &flush_list); spin_unlock_irq(&q->requeue_lock); while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); /* * If RQF_DONTPREP is set, the request has been started by the * driver already and might have driver-specific data allocated * already. Insert it into the hctx dispatch list to avoid * block layer merges for the request. */ if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, 0); else blk_mq_insert_request(rq, BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD); } while (!list_empty(&flush_list)) { rq = list_entry(flush_list.next, struct request, queuelist); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); blk_mq_insert_request(rq, 0); } blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false); } void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q) { kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &q->requeue_work, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list); void blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs) { kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &q->requeue_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list); static bool blk_is_flush_data_rq(struct request *rq) { return (rq->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ) && !is_flush_rq(rq); } static bool blk_mq_rq_inflight(struct request *rq, void *priv) { /* * If we find a request that isn't idle we know the queue is busy * as it's checked in the iter. * Return false to stop the iteration. * * In case of queue quiesce, if one flush data request is completed, * don't count it as inflight given the flush sequence is suspended, * and the original flush data request is invisible to driver, just * like other pending requests because of quiesce */ if (blk_mq_request_started(rq) && !(blk_queue_quiesced(rq->q) && blk_is_flush_data_rq(rq) && blk_mq_request_completed(rq))) { bool *busy = priv; *busy = true; return false; } return true; } bool blk_mq_queue_inflight(struct request_queue *q) { bool busy = false; blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_rq_inflight, &busy); return busy; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_queue_inflight); static void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req) { req->rq_flags |= RQF_TIMED_OUT; if (req->q->mq_ops->timeout) { enum blk_eh_timer_return ret; ret = req->q->mq_ops->timeout(req); if (ret == BLK_EH_DONE) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER); } blk_add_timer(req); } struct blk_expired_data { bool has_timedout_rq; unsigned long next; unsigned long timeout_start; }; static bool blk_mq_req_expired(struct request *rq, struct blk_expired_data *expired) { unsigned long deadline; if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT) return false; if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_TIMED_OUT) return false; deadline = READ_ONCE(rq->deadline); if (time_after_eq(expired->timeout_start, deadline)) return true; if (expired->next == 0) expired->next = deadline; else if (time_after(expired->next, deadline)) expired->next = deadline; return false; } void blk_mq_put_rq_ref(struct request *rq) { if (is_flush_rq(rq)) { if (rq->end_io(rq, 0, NULL) == RQ_END_IO_FREE) blk_mq_free_request(rq); } else if (req_ref_put_and_test(rq)) { __blk_mq_free_request(rq); } } static bool blk_mq_check_expired(struct request *rq, void *priv) { struct blk_expired_data *expired = priv; /* * blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter() has locked the request, so it cannot * be reallocated underneath the timeout handler's processing, then * the expire check is reliable. If the request is not expired, then * it was completed and reallocated as a new request after returning * from blk_mq_check_expired(). */ if (blk_mq_req_expired(rq, expired)) { expired->has_timedout_rq = true; return false; } return true; } static bool blk_mq_handle_expired(struct request *rq, void *priv) { struct blk_expired_data *expired = priv; if (blk_mq_req_expired(rq, expired)) blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq); return true; } static void blk_mq_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct request_queue *q = container_of(work, struct request_queue, timeout_work); struct blk_expired_data expired = { .timeout_start = jiffies, }; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; /* A deadlock might occur if a request is stuck requiring a * timeout at the same time a queue freeze is waiting * completion, since the timeout code would not be able to * acquire the queue reference here. * * That's why we don't use blk_queue_enter here; instead, we use * percpu_ref_tryget directly, because we need to be able to * obtain a reference even in the short window between the queue * starting to freeze, by dropping the first reference in * blk_freeze_queue_start, and the moment the last request is * consumed, marked by the instant q_usage_counter reaches * zero. */ if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&q->q_usage_counter)) return; /* check if there is any timed-out request */ blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &expired); if (expired.has_timedout_rq) { /* * Before walking tags, we must ensure any submit started * before the current time has finished. Since the submit * uses srcu or rcu, wait for a synchronization point to * ensure all running submits have finished */ blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(q->tag_set); expired.next = 0; blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_handle_expired, &expired); } if (expired.next != 0) { mod_timer(&q->timeout, expired.next); } else { /* * Request timeouts are handled as a forward rolling timer. If * we end up here it means that no requests are pending and * also that no request has been pending for a while. Mark * each hctx as idle. */ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { /* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */ if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)) blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); } } blk_queue_exit(q); } struct flush_busy_ctx_data { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct list_head *list; }; static bool flush_busy_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr, void *data) { struct flush_busy_ctx_data *flush_data = data; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = flush_data->hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[bitnr]; enum hctx_type type = hctx->type; spin_lock(&ctx->lock); list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_lists[type], flush_data->list); sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr); spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); return true; } /* * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them * to the for-dispatch */ void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list) { struct flush_busy_ctx_data data = { .hctx = hctx, .list = list, }; sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, flush_busy_ctx, &data); } struct dispatch_rq_data { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct request *rq; }; static bool dispatch_rq_from_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr, void *data) { struct dispatch_rq_data *dispatch_data = data; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = dispatch_data->hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[bitnr]; enum hctx_type type = hctx->type; spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_lists[type])) { dispatch_data->rq = list_entry_rq(ctx->rq_lists[type].next); list_del_init(&dispatch_data->rq->queuelist); if (list_empty(&ctx->rq_lists[type])) sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr); } spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); return !dispatch_data->rq; } struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *start) { unsigned off = start ? start->index_hw[hctx->type] : 0; struct dispatch_rq_data data = { .hctx = hctx, .rq = NULL, }; __sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, off, dispatch_rq_from_ctx, &data); return data.rq; } bool __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(struct request *rq) { struct sbitmap_queue *bt = &rq->mq_hctx->tags->bitmap_tags; unsigned int tag_offset = rq->mq_hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags; int tag; blk_mq_tag_busy(rq->mq_hctx); if (blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(rq->mq_hctx->sched_tags, rq->internal_tag)) { bt = &rq->mq_hctx->tags->breserved_tags; tag_offset = 0; } else { if (!hctx_may_queue(rq->mq_hctx, bt)) return false; } tag = __sbitmap_queue_get(bt); if (tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG) return false; rq->tag = tag + tag_offset; blk_mq_inc_active_requests(rq->mq_hctx); return true; } static int blk_mq_dispatch_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int flags, void *key) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; hctx = container_of(wait, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, dispatch_wait); spin_lock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock); if (!list_empty(&wait->entry)) { struct sbitmap_queue *sbq; list_del_init(&wait->entry); sbq = &hctx->tags->bitmap_tags; atomic_dec(&sbq->ws_active); } spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true); return 1; } /* * Mark us waiting for a tag. For shared tags, this involves hooking us into * the tag wakeups. For non-shared tags, we can simply mark us needing a * restart. For both cases, take care to check the condition again after * marking us as waiting. */ static bool blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq) { struct sbitmap_queue *sbq; struct wait_queue_head *wq; wait_queue_entry_t *wait; bool ret; if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) && !(blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags))) { blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(hctx); /* * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait * queue. * * Don't clear RESTART here, someone else could have set it. * At most this will cost an extra queue run. */ return blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq); } wait = &hctx->dispatch_wait; if (!list_empty_careful(&wait->entry)) return false; if (blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(rq->mq_hctx->sched_tags, rq->internal_tag)) sbq = &hctx->tags->breserved_tags; else sbq = &hctx->tags->bitmap_tags; wq = &bt_wait_ptr(sbq, hctx)->wait; spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock); spin_lock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock); if (!list_empty(&wait->entry)) { spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock); spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock); return false; } atomic_inc(&sbq->ws_active); wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; __add_wait_queue(wq, wait); /* * Add one explicit barrier since blk_mq_get_driver_tag() may * not imply barrier in case of failure. * * Order adding us to wait queue and allocating driver tag. * * The pair is the one implied in sbitmap_queue_wake_up() which * orders clearing sbitmap tag bits and waitqueue_active() in * __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), since waitqueue_active() is lockless * * Otherwise, re-order of adding wait queue and getting driver tag * may cause __sbitmap_queue_wake_up() to wake up nothing because * the waitqueue_active() may not observe us in wait queue. */ smp_mb(); /* * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait * queue. */ ret = blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq); if (!ret) { spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock); spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock); return false; } /* * We got a tag, remove ourselves from the wait queue to ensure * someone else gets the wakeup. */ list_del_init(&wait->entry); atomic_dec(&sbq->ws_active); spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock); spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock); return true; } #define BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT 8 #define BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_FACTOR 4 /* * Update dispatch busy with the Exponential Weighted Moving Average(EWMA): * - EWMA is one simple way to compute running average value * - weight(7/8 and 1/8) is applied so that it can decrease exponentially * - take 4 as factor for avoiding to get too small(0) result, and this * factor doesn't matter because EWMA decreases exponentially */ static void blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool busy) { unsigned int ewma; ewma = hctx->dispatch_busy; if (!ewma && !busy) return; ewma *= BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT - 1; if (busy) ewma += 1 << BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_FACTOR; ewma /= BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT; hctx->dispatch_busy = ewma; } #define BLK_MQ_RESOURCE_DELAY 3 /* ms units */ static void blk_mq_handle_dev_resource(struct request *rq, struct list_head *list) { list_add(&rq->queuelist, list); __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); } enum prep_dispatch { PREP_DISPATCH_OK, PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG, PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET, }; static enum prep_dispatch blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(struct request *rq, bool need_budget) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; int budget_token = -1; if (need_budget) { budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(rq->q); if (budget_token < 0) { blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq); return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET; } blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token); } if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) { /* * The initial allocation attempt failed, so we need to * rerun the hardware queue when a tag is freed. The * waitqueue takes care of that. If the queue is run * before we add this entry back on the dispatch list, * we'll re-run it below. */ if (!blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(hctx, rq)) { /* * All budgets not got from this function will be put * together during handling partial dispatch */ if (need_budget) blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(rq->q, budget_token); return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG; } } return PREP_DISPATCH_OK; } /* release all allocated budgets before calling to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list */ static void blk_mq_release_budgets(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list) { struct request *rq; list_for_each_entry(rq, list, queuelist) { int budget_token = blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(rq); if (budget_token >= 0) blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token); } } /* * blk_mq_commit_rqs will notify driver using bd->last that there is no * more requests. (See comment in struct blk_mq_ops for commit_rqs for * details) * Attention, we should explicitly call this in unusual cases: * 1) did not queue everything initially scheduled to queue * 2) the last attempt to queue a request failed */ static void blk_mq_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int queued, bool from_schedule) { if (hctx->queue->mq_ops->commit_rqs && queued) { trace_block_unplug(hctx->queue, queued, !from_schedule); hctx->queue->mq_ops->commit_rqs(hctx); } } /* * Returns true if we did some work AND can potentially do more. */ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list, bool get_budget) { enum prep_dispatch prep; struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; struct request *rq; int queued; blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK; bool needs_resource = false; if (list_empty(list)) return false; /* * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver. */ queued = 0; do { struct blk_mq_queue_data bd; rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist); WARN_ON_ONCE(hctx != rq->mq_hctx); prep = blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(rq, get_budget); if (prep != PREP_DISPATCH_OK) break; list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); bd.rq = rq; bd.last = list_empty(list); ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd); switch (ret) { case BLK_STS_OK: queued++; break; case BLK_STS_RESOURCE: needs_resource = true; fallthrough; case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE: blk_mq_handle_dev_resource(rq, list); goto out; default: blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret); } } while (!list_empty(list)); out: /* If we didn't flush the entire list, we could have told the driver * there was more coming, but that turned out to be a lie. */ if (!list_empty(list) || ret != BLK_STS_OK) blk_mq_commit_rqs(hctx, queued, false); /* * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch, * that is where we will continue on next queue run. */ if (!list_empty(list)) { bool needs_restart; /* For non-shared tags, the RESTART check will suffice */ bool no_tag = prep == PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG && ((hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) || blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)); /* * If the caller allocated budgets, free the budgets of the * requests that have not yet been passed to the block driver. */ if (!get_budget) blk_mq_release_budgets(q, list); spin_lock(&hctx->lock); list_splice_tail_init(list, &hctx->dispatch); spin_unlock(&hctx->lock); /* * Order adding requests to hctx->dispatch and checking * SCHED_RESTART flag. The pair of this smp_mb() is the one * in blk_mq_sched_restart(). Avoid restart code path to * miss the new added requests to hctx->dispatch, meantime * SCHED_RESTART is observed here. */ smp_mb(); /* * If SCHED_RESTART was set by the caller of this function and * it is no longer set that means that it was cleared by another * thread and hence that a queue rerun is needed. * * If 'no_tag' is set, that means that we failed getting * a driver tag with an I/O scheduler attached. If our dispatch * waitqueue is no longer active, ensure that we run the queue * AFTER adding our entries back to the list. * * If no I/O scheduler has been configured it is possible that * the hardware queue got stopped and restarted before requests * were pushed back onto the dispatch list. Rerun the queue to * avoid starvation. Notes: * - blk_mq_run_hw_queue() checks whether or not a queue has * been stopped before rerunning a queue. * - Some but not all block drivers stop a queue before * returning BLK_STS_RESOURCE. Two exceptions are scsi-mq * and dm-rq. * * If driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART * bit is set, run queue after a delay to avoid IO stalls * that could otherwise occur if the queue is idle. We'll do * similar if we couldn't get budget or couldn't lock a zone * and SCHED_RESTART is set. */ needs_restart = blk_mq_sched_needs_restart(hctx); if (prep == PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET) needs_resource = true; if (!needs_restart || (no_tag && list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch_wait.entry))) blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true); else if (needs_resource) blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, BLK_MQ_RESOURCE_DELAY); blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, true); return false; } blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false); return true; } static inline int blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { int cpu = cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask); if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask); return cpu; } /* * ->next_cpu is always calculated from hctx->cpumask, so simply use * it for speeding up the check */ static bool blk_mq_hctx_empty_cpumask(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { return hctx->next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids; } /* * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement. * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items. */ static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { bool tried = false; int next_cpu = hctx->next_cpu; /* Switch to unbound if no allowable CPUs in this hctx */ if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1 || blk_mq_hctx_empty_cpumask(hctx)) return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) { select_cpu: next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask); if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) next_cpu = blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(hctx); hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH; } /* * Do unbound schedule if we can't find a online CPU for this hctx, * and it should only happen in the path of handling CPU DEAD. */ if (!cpu_online(next_cpu)) { if (!tried) { tried = true; goto select_cpu; } /* * Make sure to re-select CPU next time once after CPUs * in hctx->cpumask become online again. */ hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu; hctx->next_cpu_batch = 1; return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; } hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu; return next_cpu; } /** * blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue - Run a hardware queue asynchronously. * @hctx: Pointer to the hardware queue to run. * @msecs: Milliseconds of delay to wait before running the queue. * * Run a hardware queue asynchronously with a delay of @msecs. */ void blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs) { if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))) return; kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), &hctx->run_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue); static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_need_run(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { bool need_run; /* * When queue is quiesced, we may be switching io scheduler, or * updating nr_hw_queues, or other things, and we can't run queue * any more, even blk_mq_hctx_has_pending() can't be called safely. * * And queue will be rerun in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() if it is * quiesced. */ __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(hctx->queue, false, need_run = !blk_queue_quiesced(hctx->queue) && blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx)); return need_run; } /** * blk_mq_run_hw_queue - Start to run a hardware queue. * @hctx: Pointer to the hardware queue to run. * @async: If we want to run the queue asynchronously. * * Check if the request queue is not in a quiesced state and if there are * pending requests to be sent. If this is true, run the queue to send requests * to hardware. */ void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async) { bool need_run; /* * We can't run the queue inline with interrupts disabled. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!async && in_interrupt()); might_sleep_if(!async && hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING); need_run = blk_mq_hw_queue_need_run(hctx); if (!need_run) { unsigned long flags; /* * Synchronize with blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(), because we check * if hw queue is quiesced locklessly above, we need the use * ->queue_lock to make sure we see the up-to-date status to * not miss rerunning the hw queue. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&hctx->queue->queue_lock, flags); need_run = blk_mq_hw_queue_need_run(hctx); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hctx->queue->queue_lock, flags); if (!need_run) return; } if (async || !cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask)) { blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, 0); return; } blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(hctx->queue, blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queue); /* * Return prefered queue to dispatch from (if any) for non-mq aware IO * scheduler. */ static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_get_sq_hctx(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); /* * If the IO scheduler does not respect hardware queues when * dispatching, we just don't bother with multiple HW queues and * dispatch from hctx for the current CPU since running multiple queues * just causes lock contention inside the scheduler and pointless cache * bouncing. */ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = ctx->hctxs[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]; if (!blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)) return hctx; return NULL; } /** * blk_mq_run_hw_queues - Run all hardware queues in a request queue. * @q: Pointer to the request queue to run. * @async: If we want to run the queue asynchronously. */ void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, *sq_hctx; unsigned long i; sq_hctx = NULL; if (blk_queue_sq_sched(q)) sq_hctx = blk_mq_get_sq_hctx(q); queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)) continue; /* * Dispatch from this hctx either if there's no hctx preferred * by IO scheduler or if it has requests that bypass the * scheduler. */ if (!sq_hctx || sq_hctx == hctx || !list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues); /** * blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues - Run all hardware queues asynchronously. * @q: Pointer to the request queue to run. * @msecs: Milliseconds of delay to wait before running the queues. */ void blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, *sq_hctx; unsigned long i; sq_hctx = NULL; if (blk_queue_sq_sched(q)) sq_hctx = blk_mq_get_sq_hctx(q); queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)) continue; /* * If there is already a run_work pending, leave the * pending delay untouched. Otherwise, a hctx can stall * if another hctx is re-delaying the other's work * before the work executes. */ if (delayed_work_pending(&hctx->run_work)) continue; /* * Dispatch from this hctx either if there's no hctx preferred * by IO scheduler or if it has requests that bypass the * scheduler. */ if (!sq_hctx || sq_hctx == hctx || !list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, msecs); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues); /* * This function is often used for pausing .queue_rq() by driver when * there isn't enough resource or some conditions aren't satisfied, and * BLK_STS_RESOURCE is usually returned. * * We do not guarantee that dispatch can be drained or blocked * after blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() returns. Please use * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for that requirement. */ void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work); set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue); /* * This function is often used for pausing .queue_rq() by driver when * there isn't enough resource or some conditions aren't satisfied, and * BLK_STS_RESOURCE is usually returned. * * We do not guarantee that dispatch can be drained or blocked * after blk_mq_stop_hw_queues() returns. Please use * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for that requirement. */ void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues); void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue); void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues); void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async) { if (!blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)) return; clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); /* * Pairs with the smp_mb() in blk_mq_hctx_stopped() to order the * clearing of BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED above and the checking of dispatch * list in the subsequent routine. */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue); void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(hctx, async || (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues); static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work); blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(hctx->queue, blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx)); } /** * blk_mq_request_bypass_insert - Insert a request at dispatch list. * @rq: Pointer to request to be inserted. * @flags: BLK_MQ_INSERT_* * * Should only be used carefully, when the caller knows we want to * bypass a potential IO scheduler on the target device. */ static void blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(struct request *rq, blk_insert_t flags) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; spin_lock(&hctx->lock); if (flags & BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD) list_add(&rq->queuelist, &hctx->dispatch); else list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &hctx->dispatch); spin_unlock(&hctx->lock); } static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct list_head *list, bool run_queue_async) { struct request *rq; enum hctx_type type = hctx->type; /* * Try to issue requests directly if the hw queue isn't busy to save an * extra enqueue & dequeue to the sw queue. */ if (!hctx->dispatch_busy && !run_queue_async) { blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(hctx->queue, blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(hctx, list)); if (list_empty(list)) goto out; } /* * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is * offline now */ list_for_each_entry(rq, list, queuelist) { BUG_ON(rq->mq_ctx != ctx); trace_block_rq_insert(rq); if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOWAIT) run_queue_async = true; } spin_lock(&ctx->lock); list_splice_tail_init(list, &ctx->rq_lists[type]); blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx); spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); out: blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, run_queue_async); } static void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, blk_insert_t flags) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) { /* * Passthrough request have to be added to hctx->dispatch * directly. The device may be in a situation where it can't * handle FS request, and always returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE for * them, which gets them added to hctx->dispatch. * * If a passthrough request is required to unblock the queues, * and it is added to the scheduler queue, there is no chance to * dispatch it given we prioritize requests in hctx->dispatch. */ blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, flags); } else if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) { /* * Firstly normal IO request is inserted to scheduler queue or * sw queue, meantime we add flush request to dispatch queue( * hctx->dispatch) directly and there is at most one in-flight * flush request for each hw queue, so it doesn't matter to add * flush request to tail or front of the dispatch queue. * * Secondly in case of NCQ, flush request belongs to non-NCQ * command, and queueing it will fail when there is any * in-flight normal IO request(NCQ command). When adding flush * rq to the front of hctx->dispatch, it is easier to introduce * extra time to flush rq's latency because of S_SCHED_RESTART * compared with adding to the tail of dispatch queue, then * chance of flush merge is increased, and less flush requests * will be issued to controller. It is observed that ~10% time * is saved in blktests block/004 on disk attached to AHCI/NCQ * drive when adding flush rq to the front of hctx->dispatch. * * Simply queue flush rq to the front of hctx->dispatch so that * intensive flush workloads can benefit in case of NCQ HW. */ blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD); } else if (q->elevator) { LIST_HEAD(list); WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG); list_add(&rq->queuelist, &list); q->elevator->type->ops.insert_requests(hctx, &list, flags); } else { trace_block_rq_insert(rq); spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (flags & BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD) list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_lists[hctx->type]); else list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_lists[hctx->type]); blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx); spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } } static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_segs) { int err; if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD) rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK; rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio; rq->__sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; rq->__data_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size; rq->phys_gap_bit = bio->bi_bvec_gap_bit; rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_segs; if (bio_integrity(bio)) rq->nr_integrity_segments = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q, bio); /* This can't fail, since GFP_NOIO includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. */ err = blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, GFP_NOIO); WARN_ON_ONCE(err); blk_account_io_start(rq); } static blk_status_t __blk_mq_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq, bool last) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = { .rq = rq, .last = last, }; blk_status_t ret; /* * For OK queue, we are done. For error, caller may kill it. * Any other error (busy), just add it to our list as we * previously would have done. */ ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd); switch (ret) { case BLK_STS_OK: blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false); break; case BLK_STS_RESOURCE: case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE: blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, true); __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); break; default: blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false); break; } return ret; } static bool blk_mq_get_budget_and_tag(struct request *rq) { int budget_token; budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(rq->q); if (budget_token < 0) return false; blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token); if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) { blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(rq->q, budget_token); return false; } return true; } /** * blk_mq_try_issue_directly - Try to send a request directly to device driver. * @hctx: Pointer of the associated hardware queue. * @rq: Pointer to request to be sent. * * If the device has enough resources to accept a new request now, send the * request directly to device driver. Else, insert at hctx->dispatch queue, so * we can try send it another time in the future. Requests inserted at this * queue have higher priority. */ static void blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq) { blk_status_t ret; if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(rq->q)) { blk_mq_insert_request(rq, 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false); return; } if ((rq->rq_flags & RQF_USE_SCHED) || !blk_mq_get_budget_and_tag(rq)) { blk_mq_insert_request(rq, 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOWAIT); return; } ret = __blk_mq_issue_directly(hctx, rq, true); switch (ret) { case BLK_STS_OK: break; case BLK_STS_RESOURCE: case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE: blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false); break; default: blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret); break; } } static blk_status_t blk_mq_request_issue_directly(struct request *rq, bool last) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(rq->q)) { blk_mq_insert_request(rq, 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false); return BLK_STS_OK; } if (!blk_mq_get_budget_and_tag(rq)) return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; return __blk_mq_issue_directly(hctx, rq, last); } static void blk_mq_issue_direct(struct rq_list *rqs) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = NULL; struct request *rq; int queued = 0; blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK; while ((rq = rq_list_pop(rqs))) { bool last = rq_list_empty(rqs); if (hctx != rq->mq_hctx) { if (hctx) { blk_mq_commit_rqs(hctx, queued, false); queued = 0; } hctx = rq->mq_hctx; } ret = blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq, last); switch (ret) { case BLK_STS_OK: queued++; break; case BLK_STS_RESOURCE: case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE: blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false); goto out; default: blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret); break; } } out: if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) blk_mq_commit_rqs(hctx, queued, false); } static void __blk_mq_flush_list(struct request_queue *q, struct rq_list *rqs) { if (blk_queue_quiesced(q)) return; q->mq_ops->queue_rqs(rqs); } static unsigned blk_mq_extract_queue_requests(struct rq_list *rqs, struct rq_list *queue_rqs) { struct request *rq = rq_list_pop(rqs); struct request_queue *this_q = rq->q; struct request **prev = &rqs->head; struct rq_list matched_rqs = {}; struct request *last = NULL; unsigned depth = 1; rq_list_add_tail(&matched_rqs, rq); while ((rq = *prev)) { if (rq->q == this_q) { /* move rq from rqs to matched_rqs */ *prev = rq->rq_next; rq_list_add_tail(&matched_rqs, rq); depth++; } else { /* leave rq in rqs */ prev = &rq->rq_next; last = rq; } } rqs->tail = last; *queue_rqs = matched_rqs; return depth; } static void blk_mq_dispatch_queue_requests(struct rq_list *rqs, unsigned depth) { struct request_queue *q = rq_list_peek(rqs)->q; trace_block_unplug(q, depth, true); /* * Peek first request and see if we have a ->queue_rqs() hook. * If we do, we can dispatch the whole list in one go. * We already know at this point that all requests belong to the * same queue, caller must ensure that's the case. */ if (q->mq_ops->queue_rqs) { blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, __blk_mq_flush_list(q, rqs)); if (rq_list_empty(rqs)) return; } blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, blk_mq_issue_direct(rqs)); } static void blk_mq_dispatch_list(struct rq_list *rqs, bool from_sched) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *this_hctx = NULL; struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx = NULL; struct rq_list requeue_list = {}; unsigned int depth = 0; bool is_passthrough = false; LIST_HEAD(list); do { struct request *rq = rq_list_pop(rqs); if (!this_hctx) { this_hctx = rq->mq_hctx; this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx; is_passthrough = blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq); } else if (this_hctx != rq->mq_hctx || this_ctx != rq->mq_ctx || is_passthrough != blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)) { rq_list_add_tail(&requeue_list, rq); continue; } list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &list); depth++; } while (!rq_list_empty(rqs)); *rqs = requeue_list; trace_block_unplug(this_hctx->queue, depth, !from_sched); percpu_ref_get(&this_hctx->queue->q_usage_counter); /* passthrough requests should never be issued to the I/O scheduler */ if (is_passthrough) { spin_lock(&this_hctx->lock); list_splice_tail_init(&list, &this_hctx->dispatch); spin_unlock(&this_hctx->lock); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(this_hctx, from_sched); } else if (this_hctx->queue->elevator) { this_hctx->queue->elevator->type->ops.insert_requests(this_hctx, &list, 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(this_hctx, from_sched); } else { blk_mq_insert_requests(this_hctx, this_ctx, &list, from_sched); } percpu_ref_put(&this_hctx->queue->q_usage_counter); } static void blk_mq_dispatch_multiple_queue_requests(struct rq_list *rqs) { do { struct rq_list queue_rqs; unsigned depth; depth = blk_mq_extract_queue_requests(rqs, &queue_rqs); blk_mq_dispatch_queue_requests(&queue_rqs, depth); while (!rq_list_empty(&queue_rqs)) blk_mq_dispatch_list(&queue_rqs, false); } while (!rq_list_empty(rqs)); } void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule) { unsigned int depth; /* * We may have been called recursively midway through handling * plug->mq_list via a schedule() in the driver's queue_rq() callback. * To avoid mq_list changing under our feet, clear rq_count early and * bail out specifically if rq_count is 0 rather than checking * whether the mq_list is empty. */ if (plug->rq_count == 0) return; depth = plug->rq_count; plug->rq_count = 0; if (!plug->has_elevator && !from_schedule) { if (plug->multiple_queues) { blk_mq_dispatch_multiple_queue_requests(&plug->mq_list); return; } blk_mq_dispatch_queue_requests(&plug->mq_list, depth); if (rq_list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) return; } do { blk_mq_dispatch_list(&plug->mq_list, from_schedule); } while (!rq_list_empty(&plug->mq_list)); } static void blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list) { int queued = 0; blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK; while (!list_empty(list)) { struct request *rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); ret = blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq, list_empty(list)); switch (ret) { case BLK_STS_OK: queued++; break; case BLK_STS_RESOURCE: case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE: blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, 0); if (list_empty(list)) blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false); goto out; default: blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret); break; } } out: if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) blk_mq_commit_rqs(hctx, queued, false); } static bool blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_segs) { if (!blk_queue_nomerges(q) && bio_mergeable(bio)) { if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, nr_segs)) return true; if (blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(q, bio, nr_segs)) return true; } return false; } static struct request *blk_mq_get_new_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_plug *plug, struct bio *bio) { struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = { .q = q, .flags = 0, .shallow_depth = 0, .cmd_flags = bio->bi_opf, .rq_flags = 0, .nr_tags = 1, .cached_rqs = NULL, .ctx = NULL, .hctx = NULL }; struct request *rq; rq_qos_throttle(q, bio); if (plug) { data.nr_tags = plug->nr_ios; plug->nr_ios = 1; data.cached_rqs = &plug->cached_rqs; } rq = __blk_mq_alloc_requests(&data); if (unlikely(!rq)) rq_qos_cleanup(q, bio); return rq; } /* * Check if there is a suitable cached request and return it. */ static struct request *blk_mq_peek_cached_request(struct blk_plug *plug, struct request_queue *q, blk_opf_t opf) { enum hctx_type type = blk_mq_get_hctx_type(opf); struct request *rq; if (!plug) return NULL; rq = rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rqs); if (!rq || rq->q != q) return NULL; if (type != rq->mq_hctx->type && (type != HCTX_TYPE_READ || rq->mq_hctx->type != HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT)) return NULL; if (op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags) != op_is_flush(opf)) return NULL; return rq; } static void blk_mq_use_cached_rq(struct request *rq, struct blk_plug *plug, struct bio *bio) { if (rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rqs) != rq) WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* * If any qos ->throttle() end up blocking, we will have flushed the * plug and hence killed the cached_rq list as well. Pop this entry * before we throttle. */ rq_qos_throttle(rq->q, bio); blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, blk_time_get_ns()); rq->cmd_flags = bio->bi_opf; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist); } static bool bio_unaligned(const struct bio *bio, struct request_queue *q) { unsigned int bs_mask = queue_logical_block_size(q) - 1; /* .bi_sector of any zero sized bio need to be initialized */ if ((bio->bi_iter.bi_size & bs_mask) || ((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) & bs_mask)) return true; return false; } /** * blk_mq_submit_bio - Create and send a request to block device. * @bio: Bio pointer. * * Builds up a request structure from @q and @bio and send to the device. The * request may not be queued directly to hardware if: * * This request can be merged with another one * * We want to place request at plug queue for possible future merging * * There is an IO scheduler active at this queue * * It will not queue the request if there is an error with the bio, or at the * request creation. */ void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio) { struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev); struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug; const int is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf); unsigned int integrity_action; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned int nr_segs; struct request *rq; blk_status_t ret; /* * If the plug has a cached request for this queue, try to use it. */ rq = blk_mq_peek_cached_request(plug, q, bio->bi_opf); /* * A BIO that was released from a zone write plug has already been * through the preparation in this function, already holds a reference * on the queue usage counter, and is the only write BIO in-flight for * the target zone. Go straight to preparing a request for it. */ if (bio_zone_write_plugging(bio)) { nr_segs = bio->__bi_nr_segments; if (rq) blk_queue_exit(q); goto new_request; } /* * The cached request already holds a q_usage_counter reference and we * don't have to acquire a new one if we use it. */ if (!rq) { if (unlikely(bio_queue_enter(bio))) return; } /* * Device reconfiguration may change logical block size or reduce the * number of poll queues, so the checks for alignment and poll support * have to be done with queue usage counter held. */ if (unlikely(bio_unaligned(bio, q))) { bio_io_error(bio); goto queue_exit; } if ((bio->bi_opf & REQ_POLLED) && !blk_mq_can_poll(q)) { bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP; bio_endio(bio); goto queue_exit; } bio = __bio_split_to_limits(bio, &q->limits, &nr_segs); if (!bio) goto queue_exit; integrity_action = bio_integrity_action(bio); if (integrity_action) bio_integrity_prep(bio, integrity_action); blk_mq_bio_issue_init(q, bio); if (blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge(q, bio, nr_segs)) goto queue_exit; if (bio_needs_zone_write_plugging(bio)) { if (blk_zone_plug_bio(bio, nr_segs)) goto queue_exit; } new_request: if (rq) { blk_mq_use_cached_rq(rq, plug, bio); } else { rq = blk_mq_get_new_requests(q, plug, bio); if (unlikely(!rq)) { if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) bio_wouldblock_error(bio); goto queue_exit; } } trace_block_getrq(bio); rq_qos_track(q, rq, bio); blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio, nr_segs); ret = blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(rq); if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) { bio->bi_status = ret; bio_endio(bio); blk_mq_free_request(rq); return; } if (bio_zone_write_plugging(bio)) blk_zone_write_plug_init_request(rq); if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) && blk_insert_flush(rq)) return; if (plug) { blk_add_rq_to_plug(plug, rq); return; } hctx = rq->mq_hctx; if ((rq->rq_flags & RQF_USE_SCHED) || (hctx->dispatch_busy && (q->nr_hw_queues == 1 || !is_sync))) { blk_mq_insert_request(rq, 0); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true); } else { blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, blk_mq_try_issue_directly(hctx, rq)); } return; queue_exit: /* * Don't drop the queue reference if we were trying to use a cached * request and thus didn't acquire one. */ if (!rq) blk_queue_exit(q); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_MQ_STACKING /** * blk_insert_cloned_request - Helper for stacking drivers to submit a request * @rq: the request being queued */ blk_status_t blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; unsigned int max_sectors = blk_queue_get_max_sectors(rq); unsigned int max_segments = blk_rq_get_max_segments(rq); blk_status_t ret; if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) > max_sectors) { /* * SCSI device does not have a good way to return if * Write Same/Zero is actually supported. If a device rejects * a non-read/write command (discard, write same,etc.) the * low-level device driver will set the relevant queue limit to * 0 to prevent blk-lib from issuing more of the offending * operations. Commands queued prior to the queue limit being * reset need to be completed with BLK_STS_NOTSUPP to avoid I/O * errors being propagated to upper layers. */ if (max_sectors == 0) return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP; printk(KERN_ERR "%s: over max size limit. (%u > %u)\n", __func__, blk_rq_sectors(rq), max_sectors); return BLK_STS_IOERR; } /* * The queue settings related to segment counting may differ from the * original queue. */ rq->nr_phys_segments = blk_recalc_rq_segments(rq); if (rq->nr_phys_segments > max_segments) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: over max segments limit. (%u > %u)\n", __func__, rq->nr_phys_segments, max_segments); return BLK_STS_IOERR; } if (q->disk && should_fail_request(q->disk->part0, blk_rq_bytes(rq))) return BLK_STS_IOERR; ret = blk_crypto_rq_get_keyslot(rq); if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) return ret; blk_account_io_start(rq); /* * Since we have a scheduler attached on the top device, * bypass a potential scheduler on the bottom device for * insert. */ blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, ret = blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq, true)); if (ret) blk_account_io_done(rq, blk_time_get_ns()); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_insert_cloned_request); /** * blk_rq_unprep_clone - Helper function to free all bios in a cloned request * @rq: the clone request to be cleaned up * * Description: * Free all bios in @rq for a cloned request. */ void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request *rq) { struct bio *bio; while ((bio = rq->bio) != NULL) { rq->bio = bio->bi_next; bio_put(bio); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_unprep_clone); /** * blk_rq_prep_clone - Helper function to setup clone request * @rq: the request to be setup * @rq_src: original request to be cloned * @bs: bio_set that bios for clone are allocated from * @gfp_mask: memory allocation mask for bio * @bio_ctr: setup function to be called for each clone bio. * Returns %0 for success, non %0 for failure. * @data: private data to be passed to @bio_ctr * * Description: * Clones bios in @rq_src to @rq, and copies attributes of @rq_src to @rq. * Also, pages which the original bios are pointing to are not copied * and the cloned bios just point same pages. * So cloned bios must be completed before original bios, which means * the caller must complete @rq before @rq_src. */ int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src, struct bio_set *bs, gfp_t gfp_mask, int (*bio_ctr)(struct bio *, struct bio *, void *), void *data) { struct bio *bio_src; if (!bs) bs = &fs_bio_set; __rq_for_each_bio(bio_src, rq_src) { struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_clone(rq->q->disk->part0, bio_src, gfp_mask, bs); if (!bio) goto free_and_out; if (bio_ctr && bio_ctr(bio, bio_src, data)) { bio_put(bio); goto free_and_out; } if (rq->bio) { rq->biotail->bi_next = bio; rq->biotail = bio; } else { rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio; } } /* Copy attributes of the original request to the clone request. */ rq->__sector = blk_rq_pos(rq_src); rq->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq_src); if (rq_src->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) { rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD; rq->special_vec = rq_src->special_vec; } rq->nr_phys_segments = rq_src->nr_phys_segments; rq->nr_integrity_segments = rq_src->nr_integrity_segments; rq->phys_gap_bit = rq_src->phys_gap_bit; if (rq->bio && blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep(rq, rq->bio, gfp_mask) < 0) goto free_and_out; return 0; free_and_out: blk_rq_unprep_clone(rq); return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_prep_clone); #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_MQ_STACKING */ /* * Steal bios from a request and add them to a bio list. * The request must not have been partially completed before. */ void blk_steal_bios(struct bio_list *list, struct request *rq) { struct bio *bio; for (bio = rq->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) { if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_POLLED) { bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_POLLED; bio->bi_cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE; } /* * The alternate request queue that we may end up submitting * the bio to may be frozen temporarily, in this case REQ_NOWAIT * will fail the I/O immediately with EAGAIN to the issuer. * We are not in the issuer context which cannot block. Clear * the flag to avoid spurious EAGAIN I/O failures. */ bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_NOWAIT; bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_QOS_THROTTLED); bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_QOS_MERGED); } if (rq->bio) { if (list->tail) list->tail->bi_next = rq->bio; else list->head = rq->bio; list->tail = rq->biotail; rq->bio = NULL; rq->biotail = NULL; } rq->__data_len = 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_steal_bios); static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order) { return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order; } /* called before freeing request pool in @tags */ static void blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(struct blk_mq_tags *drv_tags, struct blk_mq_tags *tags) { struct page *page; /* * There is no need to clear mapping if driver tags is not initialized * or the mapping belongs to the driver tags. */ if (!drv_tags || drv_tags == tags) return; list_for_each_entry(page, &tags->page_list, lru) { unsigned long start = (unsigned long)page_address(page); unsigned long end = start + order_to_size(page->private); int i; for (i = 0; i < drv_tags->nr_tags; i++) { struct request *rq = drv_tags->rqs[i]; unsigned long rq_addr = (unsigned long)rq; if (rq_addr >= start && rq_addr < end) { WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_read(rq) != 0); cmpxchg(&drv_tags->rqs[i], rq, NULL); } } } } void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx) { struct blk_mq_tags *drv_tags; if (list_empty(&tags->page_list)) return; if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) drv_tags = set->shared_tags; else drv_tags = set->tags[hctx_idx]; if (tags->static_rqs && set->ops->exit_request) { int i; for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) { struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[i]; if (!rq) continue; set->ops->exit_request(set, rq, hctx_idx); tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL; } } blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(drv_tags, tags); /* * Free request pages in SRCU callback, which is called from * blk_mq_free_tags(). */ } void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags) { kfree(tags->rqs); tags->rqs = NULL; kfree(tags->static_rqs); tags->static_rqs = NULL; blk_mq_free_tags(set, tags); } static enum hctx_type hctx_idx_to_type(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int hctx_idx) { int i; for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) { unsigned int start = set->map[i].queue_offset; unsigned int end = start + set->map[i].nr_queues; if (hctx_idx >= start && hctx_idx < end) break; } if (i >= set->nr_maps) i = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT; return i; } static int blk_mq_get_hctx_node(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int hctx_idx) { enum hctx_type type = hctx_idx_to_type(set, hctx_idx); return blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(&set->map[type], hctx_idx); } static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int nr_tags, unsigned int reserved_tags) { int node = blk_mq_get_hctx_node(set, hctx_idx); struct blk_mq_tags *tags; if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) node = set->numa_node; tags = blk_mq_init_tags(nr_tags, reserved_tags, set->flags, node); if (!tags) return NULL; tags->rqs = kcalloc_node(nr_tags, sizeof(struct request *), GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, node); if (!tags->rqs) goto err_free_tags; tags->static_rqs = kcalloc_node(nr_tags, sizeof(struct request *), GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, node); if (!tags->static_rqs) goto err_free_rqs; return tags; err_free_rqs: kfree(tags->rqs); err_free_tags: blk_mq_free_tags(set, tags); return NULL; } static int blk_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq, unsigned int hctx_idx, int node) { int ret; if (set->ops->init_request) { ret = set->ops->init_request(set, rq, hctx_idx, node); if (ret) return ret; } WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE); return 0; } static int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth) { unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4; int node = blk_mq_get_hctx_node(set, hctx_idx); size_t rq_size, left; if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) node = set->numa_node; /* * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded * to the cacheline size */ rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size, cache_line_size()); left = rq_size * depth; for (i = 0; i < depth; ) { int this_order = max_order; struct page *page; int to_do; void *p; while (this_order && left < order_to_size(this_order - 1)) this_order--; do { page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO, this_order); if (page) break; if (!this_order--) break; if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size) break; } while (1); if (!page) goto fail; page->private = this_order; list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list); p = page_address(page); /* * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request(). */ kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_NOIO); entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size; to_do = min(entries_per_page, depth - i); left -= to_do * rq_size; for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) { struct request *rq = p; tags->static_rqs[i] = rq; if (blk_mq_init_request(set, rq, hctx_idx, node)) { tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL; goto fail; } p += rq_size; i++; } } return 0; fail: blk_mq_free_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx); return -ENOMEM; } struct rq_iter_data { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; bool has_rq; }; static bool blk_mq_has_request(struct request *rq, void *data) { struct rq_iter_data *iter_data = data; if (rq->mq_hctx != iter_data->hctx) return true; iter_data->has_rq = true; return false; } static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->sched_tags ? hctx->sched_tags : hctx->tags; struct rq_iter_data data = { .hctx = hctx, }; int srcu_idx; srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&hctx->queue->tag_set->tags_srcu); blk_mq_all_tag_iter(tags, blk_mq_has_request, &data); srcu_read_unlock(&hctx->queue->tag_set->tags_srcu, srcu_idx); return data.has_rq; } static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_online_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int this_cpu) { enum hctx_type type = hctx->type; int cpu; /* * hctx->cpumask has to rule out isolated CPUs, but userspace still * might submit IOs on these isolated CPUs, so use the queue map to * check if all CPUs mapped to this hctx are offline */ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *h = blk_mq_map_queue_type(hctx->queue, type, cpu); if (h != hctx) continue; /* this hctx has at least one online CPU */ if (this_cpu != cpu) return true; } return false; } static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_online); int ret = 0; if (!hctx->nr_ctx || blk_mq_hctx_has_online_cpu(hctx, cpu)) return 0; /* * Prevent new request from being allocated on the current hctx. * * The smp_mb__after_atomic() Pairs with the implied barrier in * test_and_set_bit_lock in sbitmap_get(). Ensures the inactive flag is * seen once we return from the tag allocator. */ set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_INACTIVE, &hctx->state); smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* * Try to grab a reference to the queue and wait for any outstanding * requests. If we could not grab a reference the queue has been * frozen and there are no requests. */ if (percpu_ref_tryget(&hctx->queue->q_usage_counter)) { while (blk_mq_hctx_has_requests(hctx)) { /* * The wakeup capable IRQ handler of block device is * not called during suspend. Skip the loop by checking * pm_wakeup_pending to prevent the deadlock and improve * suspend latency. */ if (pm_wakeup_pending()) { clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_INACTIVE, &hctx->state); ret = -EBUSY; break; } msleep(5); } percpu_ref_put(&hctx->queue->q_usage_counter); } return ret; } /* * Check if one CPU is mapped to the specified hctx * * Isolated CPUs have been ruled out from hctx->cpumask, which is supposed * to be used for scheduling kworker only. For other usage, please call this * helper for checking if one CPU belongs to the specified hctx */ static bool blk_mq_cpu_mapped_to_hctx(unsigned int cpu, const struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *mapped_hctx = blk_mq_map_queue_type(hctx->queue, hctx->type, cpu); return mapped_hctx == hctx; } static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_online); if (blk_mq_cpu_mapped_to_hctx(cpu, hctx)) clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_INACTIVE, &hctx->state); return 0; } /* * 'cpu' is going away. splice any existing rq_list entries from this * software queue to the hw queue dispatch list, and ensure that it * gets run. */ static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; LIST_HEAD(tmp); enum hctx_type type; hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_dead); if (!blk_mq_cpu_mapped_to_hctx(cpu, hctx)) return 0; ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(hctx->queue, cpu); type = hctx->type; spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_lists[type])) { list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_lists[type], &tmp); blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx); } spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); if (list_empty(&tmp)) return 0; spin_lock(&hctx->lock); list_splice_tail_init(&tmp, &hctx->dispatch); spin_unlock(&hctx->lock); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true); return 0; } static void __blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { lockdep_assert_held(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_STACKING) && !hlist_unhashed(&hctx->cpuhp_online)) { cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, &hctx->cpuhp_online); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&hctx->cpuhp_online); } if (!hlist_unhashed(&hctx->cpuhp_dead)) { cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, &hctx->cpuhp_dead); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&hctx->cpuhp_dead); } } static void blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { mutex_lock(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); __blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx); mutex_unlock(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); } static void __blk_mq_add_cpuhp(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { lockdep_assert_held(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_STACKING) && hlist_unhashed(&hctx->cpuhp_online)) cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, &hctx->cpuhp_online); if (hlist_unhashed(&hctx->cpuhp_dead)) cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, &hctx->cpuhp_dead); } static void __blk_mq_remove_cpuhp_list(struct list_head *head) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; lockdep_assert_held(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); list_for_each_entry(hctx, head, hctx_list) __blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx); } /* * Unregister cpuhp callbacks from exited hw queues * * Safe to call if this `request_queue` is live */ static void blk_mq_remove_hw_queues_cpuhp(struct request_queue *q) { LIST_HEAD(hctx_list); spin_lock(&q->unused_hctx_lock); list_splice_init(&q->unused_hctx_list, &hctx_list); spin_unlock(&q->unused_hctx_lock); mutex_lock(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); __blk_mq_remove_cpuhp_list(&hctx_list); mutex_unlock(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); spin_lock(&q->unused_hctx_lock); list_splice(&hctx_list, &q->unused_hctx_list); spin_unlock(&q->unused_hctx_lock); } /* * Register cpuhp callbacks from all hw queues * * Safe to call if this `request_queue` is live */ static void blk_mq_add_hw_queues_cpuhp(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; mutex_lock(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) __blk_mq_add_cpuhp(hctx); mutex_unlock(&blk_mq_cpuhp_lock); } /* * Before freeing hw queue, clearing the flush request reference in * tags->rqs[] for avoiding potential UAF. */ static void blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int queue_depth, struct request *flush_rq) { int i; /* The hw queue may not be mapped yet */ if (!tags) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_read(flush_rq) != 0); for (i = 0; i < queue_depth; i++) cmpxchg(&tags->rqs[i], flush_rq, NULL); } static void blk_free_flush_queue_callback(struct rcu_head *head) { struct blk_flush_queue *fq = container_of(head, struct blk_flush_queue, rcu_head); blk_free_flush_queue(fq); } /* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */ static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx) { struct request *flush_rq = hctx->fq->flush_rq; if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)) blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); if (blk_queue_init_done(q)) blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping(set->tags[hctx_idx], set->queue_depth, flush_rq); if (set->ops->exit_request) set->ops->exit_request(set, flush_rq, hctx_idx); if (set->ops->exit_hctx) set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx); call_srcu(&set->tags_srcu, &hctx->fq->rcu_head, blk_free_flush_queue_callback); hctx->fq = NULL; spin_lock(&q->unused_hctx_lock); list_add(&hctx->hctx_list, &q->unused_hctx_list); spin_unlock(&q->unused_hctx_lock); } static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (i == nr_queue) break; blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx); blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i); } } static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx) { gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY; hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size, gfp); if (!hctx->fq) goto fail; hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx; hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx]; if (set->ops->init_hctx && set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx)) goto fail_free_fq; if (blk_mq_init_request(set, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx, hctx->numa_node)) goto exit_hctx; return 0; exit_hctx: if (set->ops->exit_hctx) set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx); fail_free_fq: blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq); hctx->fq = NULL; fail: return -1; } static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * blk_mq_alloc_hctx(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int node) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY; hctx = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx), gfp, node); if (!hctx) goto fail_alloc_hctx; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctx->cpumask, gfp, node)) goto free_hctx; atomic_set(&hctx->nr_active, 0); if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) node = set->numa_node; hctx->numa_node = node; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn); spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&hctx->cpuhp_dead); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&hctx->cpuhp_online); hctx->queue = q; hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->hctx_list); /* * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at * runtime */ hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_array_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(void *), gfp, node); if (!hctx->ctxs) goto free_cpumask; if (sbitmap_init_node(&hctx->ctx_map, nr_cpu_ids, ilog2(8), gfp, node, false, false)) goto free_ctxs; hctx->nr_ctx = 0; spin_lock_init(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock); init_waitqueue_func_entry(&hctx->dispatch_wait, blk_mq_dispatch_wake); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch_wait.entry); blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(hctx); return hctx; free_ctxs: kfree(hctx->ctxs); free_cpumask: free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask); free_hctx: kfree(hctx); fail_alloc_hctx: return NULL; } static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr_hw_queues) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; unsigned int i, j; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i); struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; int k; __ctx->cpu = i; spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock); for (k = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT; k < HCTX_MAX_TYPES; k++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_lists[k]); __ctx->queue = q; /* * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If * not, we remain on the home node of the device */ for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) { hctx = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q, j, i); if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i); } } } struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth) { struct blk_mq_tags *tags; int ret; tags = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx, depth, set->reserved_tags); if (!tags) return NULL; ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx, depth); if (ret) { blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags); return NULL; } return tags; } static bool __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int hctx_idx) { if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) { set->tags[hctx_idx] = set->shared_tags; return true; } set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, hctx_idx, set->queue_depth); return set->tags[hctx_idx]; } void blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx) { if (tags) { blk_mq_free_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx); blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags); } } static void __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int hctx_idx) { if (!blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, set->tags[hctx_idx], hctx_idx); set->tags[hctx_idx] = NULL; } static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q) { unsigned int j, hctx_idx; unsigned long i; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask); hctx->nr_ctx = 0; hctx->dispatch_from = NULL; } /* * Map software to hardware queues. * * If the cpu isn't present, the cpu is mapped to first hctx. */ for_each_possible_cpu(i) { ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i); for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) { if (!set->map[j].nr_queues) { ctx->hctxs[j] = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q, HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT, i); continue; } hctx_idx = set->map[j].mq_map[i]; /* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */ if (!set->tags[hctx_idx] && !__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, hctx_idx)) { /* * If tags initialization fail for some hctx, * that hctx won't be brought online. In this * case, remap the current ctx to hctx[0] which * is guaranteed to always have tags allocated */ set->map[j].mq_map[i] = 0; } hctx = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q, j, i); ctx->hctxs[j] = hctx; /* * If the CPU is already set in the mask, then we've * mapped this one already. This can happen if * devices share queues across queue maps. */ if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask)) continue; cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask); hctx->type = j; ctx->index_hw[hctx->type] = hctx->nr_ctx; hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx; /* * If the nr_ctx type overflows, we have exceeded the * amount of sw queues we can support. */ BUG_ON(!hctx->nr_ctx); } for (; j < HCTX_MAX_TYPES; j++) ctx->hctxs[j] = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q, HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT, i); } queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { int cpu; /* * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue, * disable it and free the request entries. */ if (!hctx->nr_ctx) { /* Never unmap queue 0. We need it as a * fallback in case of a new remap fails * allocation */ if (i) __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, i); hctx->tags = NULL; continue; } hctx->tags = set->tags[i]; WARN_ON(!hctx->tags); /* * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues. * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping * over all possibly mapped software queues. */ sbitmap_resize(&hctx->ctx_map, hctx->nr_ctx); /* * Rule out isolated CPUs from hctx->cpumask to avoid * running block kworker on isolated CPUs. * FIXME: cpuset should propagate further changes to isolated CPUs * here. */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask) { if (cpu_is_isolated(cpu)) cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask); } rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Initialize batch roundrobin counts */ hctx->next_cpu = blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(hctx); hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH; } } /* * Caller needs to ensure that we're either frozen/quiesced, or that * the queue isn't live yet. */ static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (shared) { hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED; } else { blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED; } } } static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, bool shared) { struct request_queue *q; unsigned int memflags; lockdep_assert_held(&set->tag_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q); queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared); blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags); } } static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock); list_del_rcu(&q->tag_set_list); if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) { /* just transitioned to unshared */ set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED; /* update existing queue */ blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared(set, false); } mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock); } static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request_queue *q) { mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock); /* * Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues). */ if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) && !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)) { set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED; /* update existing queue */ blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared(set, true); } if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true); list_add_tail_rcu(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list); mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock); } /* All allocations will be freed in release handler of q->mq_kobj */ static int blk_mq_alloc_ctxs(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_ctxs *ctxs; int cpu; ctxs = kzalloc_obj(*ctxs); if (!ctxs) return -ENOMEM; ctxs->queue_ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx); if (!ctxs->queue_ctx) goto fail; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = per_cpu_ptr(ctxs->queue_ctx, cpu); ctx->ctxs = ctxs; } q->mq_kobj = &ctxs->kobj; q->queue_ctx = ctxs->queue_ctx; return 0; fail: kfree(ctxs); return -ENOMEM; } /* * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced, * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it. */ void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, *next; unsigned long i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) WARN_ON_ONCE(hctx && list_empty(&hctx->hctx_list)); /* all hctx are in .unused_hctx_list now */ list_for_each_entry_safe(hctx, next, &q->unused_hctx_list, hctx_list) { list_del_init(&hctx->hctx_list); kobject_put(&hctx->kobj); } kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx); /* * release .mq_kobj and sw queue's kobject now because * both share lifetime with request queue. */ blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(q); } struct request_queue *blk_mq_alloc_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct queue_limits *lim, void *queuedata) { struct queue_limits default_lim = { }; struct request_queue *q; int ret; if (!lim) lim = &default_lim; lim->features |= BLK_FEAT_IO_STAT | BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT; if (set->nr_maps > HCTX_TYPE_POLL) lim->features |= BLK_FEAT_POLL; q = blk_alloc_queue(lim, set->numa_node); if (IS_ERR(q)) return q; q->queuedata = queuedata; ret = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, q); if (ret) { blk_put_queue(q); return ERR_PTR(ret); } return q; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_queue); /** * blk_mq_destroy_queue - shutdown a request queue * @q: request queue to shutdown * * This shuts down a request queue allocated by blk_mq_alloc_queue(). All future * requests will be failed with -ENODEV. The caller is responsible for dropping * the reference from blk_mq_alloc_queue() by calling blk_put_queue(). * * Context: can sleep */ void blk_mq_destroy_queue(struct request_queue *q) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_mq(q)); WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_queue_registered(q)); might_sleep(); blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, q); blk_queue_start_drain(q); blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q); blk_sync_queue(q); blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(q); blk_mq_exit_queue(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_destroy_queue); struct gendisk *__blk_mq_alloc_disk(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct queue_limits *lim, void *queuedata, struct lock_class_key *lkclass) { struct request_queue *q; struct gendisk *disk; q = blk_mq_alloc_queue(set, lim, queuedata); if (IS_ERR(q)) return ERR_CAST(q); disk = __alloc_disk_node(q, set->numa_node, lkclass); if (!disk) { blk_mq_destroy_queue(q); blk_put_queue(q); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } set_bit(GD_OWNS_QUEUE, &disk->state); return disk; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_alloc_disk); struct gendisk *blk_mq_alloc_disk_for_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct lock_class_key *lkclass) { struct gendisk *disk; if (!blk_get_queue(q)) return NULL; disk = __alloc_disk_node(q, NUMA_NO_NODE, lkclass); if (!disk) blk_put_queue(q); return disk; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_disk_for_queue); /* * Only hctx removed from cpuhp list can be reused */ static bool blk_mq_hctx_is_reusable(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { return hlist_unhashed(&hctx->cpuhp_online) && hlist_unhashed(&hctx->cpuhp_dead); } static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx( struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request_queue *q, int hctx_idx, int node) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = NULL, *tmp; /* reuse dead hctx first */ spin_lock(&q->unused_hctx_lock); list_for_each_entry(tmp, &q->unused_hctx_list, hctx_list) { if (tmp->numa_node == node && blk_mq_hctx_is_reusable(tmp)) { hctx = tmp; break; } } if (hctx) list_del_init(&hctx->hctx_list); spin_unlock(&q->unused_hctx_lock); if (!hctx) hctx = blk_mq_alloc_hctx(q, set, node); if (!hctx) goto fail; if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, hctx_idx)) goto free_hctx; return hctx; free_hctx: kobject_put(&hctx->kobj); fail: return NULL; } static void __blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request_queue *q) { int i, j, end; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs = q->queue_hw_ctx; if (q->nr_hw_queues < set->nr_hw_queues) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **new_hctxs; new_hctxs = kcalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues, sizeof(*new_hctxs), GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); if (!new_hctxs) return; if (hctxs) memcpy(new_hctxs, hctxs, q->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs)); rcu_assign_pointer(q->queue_hw_ctx, new_hctxs); /* * Make sure reading the old queue_hw_ctx from other * context concurrently won't trigger uaf. */ kfree_rcu_mightsleep(hctxs); hctxs = new_hctxs; } for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { int old_node; int node = blk_mq_get_hctx_node(set, i); struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *old_hctx = hctxs[i]; if (old_hctx) { old_node = old_hctx->numa_node; blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, old_hctx, i); } hctxs[i] = blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx(set, q, i, node); if (!hctxs[i]) { if (!old_hctx) break; pr_warn("Allocate new hctx on node %d fails, fallback to previous one on node %d\n", node, old_node); hctxs[i] = blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx(set, q, i, old_node); WARN_ON_ONCE(!hctxs[i]); } } /* * Increasing nr_hw_queues fails. Free the newly allocated * hctxs and keep the previous q->nr_hw_queues. */ if (i != set->nr_hw_queues) { j = q->nr_hw_queues; end = i; } else { j = i; end = q->nr_hw_queues; q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues; } for (; j < end; j++) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hctxs[j]; if (hctx) { blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j); hctxs[j] = NULL; } } } static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request_queue *q) { __blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q); /* unregister cpuhp callbacks for exited hctxs */ blk_mq_remove_hw_queues_cpuhp(q); /* register cpuhp for new initialized hctxs */ blk_mq_add_hw_queues_cpuhp(q); } int blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request_queue *q) { /* mark the queue as mq asap */ q->mq_ops = set->ops; /* * ->tag_set has to be setup before initialize hctx, which cpuphp * handler needs it for checking queue mapping */ q->tag_set = set; if (blk_mq_alloc_ctxs(q)) goto err_exit; /* init q->mq_kobj and sw queues' kobjects */ blk_mq_sysfs_init(q); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->unused_hctx_list); spin_lock_init(&q->unused_hctx_lock); blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q); if (!q->nr_hw_queues) goto err_hctxs; INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_mq_timeout_work); blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ); q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->flush_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list); spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock); q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth; q->async_depth = set->queue_depth; blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues); blk_mq_map_swqueue(q); blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q); return 0; err_hctxs: blk_mq_release(q); err_exit: q->mq_ops = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue); /* tags can _not_ be used after returning from blk_mq_exit_queue */ void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; /* Checks hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED. */ blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues); /* May clear BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED in hctx->flags. */ blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q); } static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { int i; if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) { set->shared_tags = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX, set->queue_depth); if (!set->shared_tags) return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { if (!__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, i)) goto out_unwind; cond_resched(); } return 0; out_unwind: while (--i >= 0) __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, i); if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) { blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, set->shared_tags, BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX); } return -ENOMEM; } /* * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth. */ static int blk_mq_alloc_set_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { unsigned int depth; int err; depth = set->queue_depth; do { err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set); if (!err) break; set->queue_depth >>= 1; if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) { err = -ENOMEM; break; } } while (set->queue_depth); if (!set->queue_depth || err) { pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n"); return -ENOMEM; } if (depth != set->queue_depth) pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n", depth, set->queue_depth); return 0; } static void blk_mq_update_queue_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { /* * blk_mq_map_queues() and multiple .map_queues() implementations * expect that set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].nr_queues is set to the * number of hardware queues. */ if (set->nr_maps == 1) set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].nr_queues = set->nr_hw_queues; if (set->ops->map_queues) { int i; /* * transport .map_queues is usually done in the following * way: * * for (queue = 0; queue < set->nr_hw_queues; queue++) { * mask = get_cpu_mask(queue) * for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) * set->map[x].mq_map[cpu] = queue; * } * * When we need to remap, the table has to be cleared for * killing stale mapping since one CPU may not be mapped * to any hw queue. */ for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) blk_mq_clear_mq_map(&set->map[i]); set->ops->map_queues(set); } else { BUG_ON(set->nr_maps > 1); blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]); } } static struct blk_mq_tags **blk_mq_prealloc_tag_set_tags( struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int new_nr_hw_queues) { struct blk_mq_tags **new_tags; int i; if (set->nr_hw_queues >= new_nr_hw_queues) return NULL; new_tags = kcalloc_node(new_nr_hw_queues, sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *), GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); if (!new_tags) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (set->tags) memcpy(new_tags, set->tags, set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*set->tags)); for (i = set->nr_hw_queues; i < new_nr_hw_queues; i++) { if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) { new_tags[i] = set->shared_tags; } else { new_tags[i] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, i, set->queue_depth); if (!new_tags[i]) goto out_unwind; } cond_resched(); } return new_tags; out_unwind: while (--i >= set->nr_hw_queues) { if (!blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, new_tags[i], i); } kfree(new_tags); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues. * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the * requested depth down, if it's too large. In that case, the set * value will be stored in set->queue_depth. */ int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { int i, ret; BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS); if (!set->nr_hw_queues) return -EINVAL; if (!set->queue_depth) return -EINVAL; if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) return -EINVAL; if (!set->ops->queue_rq) return -EINVAL; if (!set->ops->get_budget ^ !set->ops->put_budget) return -EINVAL; if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) { pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n", BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH); set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH; } if (!set->nr_maps) set->nr_maps = 1; else if (set->nr_maps > HCTX_MAX_TYPES) return -EINVAL; /* * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 64 tags to prevent * using too much memory. */ if (is_kdump_kernel()) set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth); /* * There is no use for more h/w queues than cpus if we just have * a single map */ if (set->nr_maps == 1 && set->nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids) set->nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids; if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) { set->srcu = kmalloc_obj(*set->srcu); if (!set->srcu) return -ENOMEM; ret = init_srcu_struct(set->srcu); if (ret) goto out_free_srcu; } ret = init_srcu_struct(&set->tags_srcu); if (ret) goto out_cleanup_srcu; init_rwsem(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock); ret = -ENOMEM; set->tags = kcalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues, sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *), GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); if (!set->tags) goto out_cleanup_tags_srcu; for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) { set->map[i].mq_map = kcalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(set->map[i].mq_map[0]), GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); if (!set->map[i].mq_map) goto out_free_mq_map; set->map[i].nr_queues = set->nr_hw_queues; } blk_mq_update_queue_map(set); ret = blk_mq_alloc_set_map_and_rqs(set); if (ret) goto out_free_mq_map; mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list); return 0; out_free_mq_map: for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) { kfree(set->map[i].mq_map); set->map[i].mq_map = NULL; } kfree(set->tags); set->tags = NULL; out_cleanup_tags_srcu: cleanup_srcu_struct(&set->tags_srcu); out_cleanup_srcu: if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) cleanup_srcu_struct(set->srcu); out_free_srcu: if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) kfree(set->srcu); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set); /* allocate and initialize a tagset for a simple single-queue device */ int blk_mq_alloc_sq_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int queue_depth, unsigned int set_flags) { memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set)); set->ops = ops; set->nr_hw_queues = 1; set->nr_maps = 1; set->queue_depth = queue_depth; set->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; set->flags = set_flags; return blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(set); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_alloc_sq_tag_set); void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, i); if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) { blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, set->shared_tags, BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX); } for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) { kfree(set->map[j].mq_map); set->map[j].mq_map = NULL; } kfree(set->tags); set->tags = NULL; srcu_barrier(&set->tags_srcu); cleanup_srcu_struct(&set->tags_srcu); if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) { cleanup_srcu_struct(set->srcu); kfree(set->srcu); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set); struct elevator_tags *blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_tags *et, unsigned int nr) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; struct elevator_tags *old_et = NULL; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q); if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) { /* * Shared tags, for sched tags, we allocate max initially hence * tags can't grow, see blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags(). */ if (q->elevator) blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(q, nr); else blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_tags(set, nr); } else if (!q->elevator) { /* * Non-shared hardware tags, nr is already checked from * queue_requests_store() and tags can't grow. */ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (!hctx->tags) continue; sbitmap_queue_resize(&hctx->tags->bitmap_tags, nr - hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags); } } else if (nr <= q->elevator->et->nr_requests) { /* Non-shared sched tags, and tags don't grow. */ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (!hctx->sched_tags) continue; sbitmap_queue_resize(&hctx->sched_tags->bitmap_tags, nr - hctx->sched_tags->nr_reserved_tags); } } else { /* Non-shared sched tags, and tags grow */ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) hctx->sched_tags = et->tags[i]; old_et = q->elevator->et; q->elevator->et = et; } /* * Preserve relative value, both nr and async_depth are at most 16 bit * value, no need to worry about overflow. */ q->async_depth = max(q->async_depth * nr / q->nr_requests, 1); q->nr_requests = nr; if (q->elevator && q->elevator->type->ops.depth_updated) q->elevator->type->ops.depth_updated(q); blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q); return old_et; } /* * Switch back to the elevator type stored in the xarray. */ static void blk_mq_elv_switch_back(struct request_queue *q, struct xarray *elv_tbl) { struct elv_change_ctx *ctx = xa_load(elv_tbl, q->id); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx)) return; /* The elv_update_nr_hw_queues unfreezes the queue. */ elv_update_nr_hw_queues(q, ctx); /* Drop the reference acquired in blk_mq_elv_switch_none. */ if (ctx->type) elevator_put(ctx->type); } /* * Stores elevator name and type in ctx and set current elevator to none. */ static int blk_mq_elv_switch_none(struct request_queue *q, struct xarray *elv_tbl) { struct elv_change_ctx *ctx; lockdep_assert_held_write(&q->tag_set->update_nr_hwq_lock); /* * Accessing q->elevator without holding q->elevator_lock is safe here * because we're called from nr_hw_queue update which is protected by * set->update_nr_hwq_lock in the writer context. So, scheduler update/ * switch code (which acquires the same lock in the reader context) * can't run concurrently. */ if (q->elevator) { ctx = xa_load(elv_tbl, q->id); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx)) return -ENOENT; ctx->name = q->elevator->type->elevator_name; /* * Before we switch elevator to 'none', take a reference to * the elevator module so that while nr_hw_queue update is * running, no one can remove elevator module. We'd put the * reference to elevator module later when we switch back * elevator. */ __elevator_get(q->elevator->type); /* * Store elevator type so that we can release the reference * taken above later. */ ctx->type = q->elevator->type; elevator_set_none(q); } return 0; } static void __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues) { struct request_queue *q; int prev_nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues; unsigned int memflags; int i; struct xarray elv_tbl; struct blk_mq_tags **new_tags; bool queues_frozen = false; lockdep_assert_held(&set->tag_list_lock); if (set->nr_maps == 1 && nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids) nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids; if (nr_hw_queues < 1) return; if (set->nr_maps == 1 && nr_hw_queues == set->nr_hw_queues) return; memflags = memalloc_noio_save(); xa_init(&elv_tbl); if (blk_mq_alloc_sched_ctx_batch(&elv_tbl, set) < 0) goto out_free_ctx; if (blk_mq_alloc_sched_res_batch(&elv_tbl, set, nr_hw_queues) < 0) goto out_free_ctx; list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q); blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs(q); } /* * Switch IO scheduler to 'none', cleaning up the data associated * with the previous scheduler. We will switch back once we are done * updating the new sw to hw queue mappings. */ list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) if (blk_mq_elv_switch_none(q, &elv_tbl)) goto switch_back; new_tags = blk_mq_prealloc_tag_set_tags(set, nr_hw_queues); if (IS_ERR(new_tags)) goto switch_back; list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave(q); queues_frozen = true; if (new_tags) { kfree(set->tags); set->tags = new_tags; } set->nr_hw_queues = nr_hw_queues; fallback: blk_mq_update_queue_map(set); list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { __blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q); if (q->nr_hw_queues != set->nr_hw_queues) { int i = prev_nr_hw_queues; pr_warn("Increasing nr_hw_queues to %d fails, fallback to %d\n", nr_hw_queues, prev_nr_hw_queues); for (; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, i); set->nr_hw_queues = prev_nr_hw_queues; goto fallback; } blk_mq_map_swqueue(q); } switch_back: /* The blk_mq_elv_switch_back unfreezes queue for us. */ list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { /* switch_back expects queue to be frozen */ if (!queues_frozen) blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave(q); blk_mq_elv_switch_back(q, &elv_tbl); } list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(q); blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(q); blk_mq_remove_hw_queues_cpuhp(q); blk_mq_add_hw_queues_cpuhp(q); } out_free_ctx: blk_mq_free_sched_ctx_batch(&elv_tbl); xa_destroy(&elv_tbl); memalloc_noio_restore(memflags); /* Free the excess tags when nr_hw_queues shrink. */ for (i = set->nr_hw_queues; i < prev_nr_hw_queues; i++) __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, i); } void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues) { down_write(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock); mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock); __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(set, nr_hw_queues); mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock); up_write(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues); static int blk_hctx_poll(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int flags) { int ret; do { ret = q->mq_ops->poll(hctx, iob); if (ret > 0) return ret; if (task_sigpending(current)) return 1; if (ret < 0 || (flags & BLK_POLL_ONESHOT)) break; cpu_relax(); } while (!need_resched()); return 0; } int blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int flags) { if (!blk_mq_can_poll(q)) return 0; return blk_hctx_poll(q, q->queue_hw_ctx[cookie], iob, flags); } int blk_rq_poll(struct request *rq, struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int poll_flags) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; int ret; if (!blk_rq_is_poll(rq)) return 0; if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&q->q_usage_counter)) return 0; ret = blk_hctx_poll(q, rq->mq_hctx, iob, poll_flags); blk_queue_exit(q); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_poll); unsigned int blk_mq_rq_cpu(struct request *rq) { return rq->mq_ctx->cpu; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_rq_cpu); void blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned long i; cancel_delayed_work_sync(&q->requeue_work); queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hctx->run_work); } static int __init blk_mq_init(void) { int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) init_llist_head(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i)); for_each_possible_cpu(i) INIT_CSD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_csd, i), __blk_mq_complete_request_remote, NULL); open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq); cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BLOCK_SOFTIRQ_DEAD, "block/softirq:dead", NULL, blk_softirq_cpu_dead); cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, "block/mq:dead", NULL, blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead); cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, "block/mq:online", blk_mq_hctx_notify_online, blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline); return 0; } subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);
1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation * * Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/uts.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/nstree.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> static struct kmem_cache *uts_ns_cache __ro_after_init; static struct ucounts *inc_uts_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) { return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES); } static void dec_uts_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) { dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES); } /* * Clone a new ns copying an original utsname, setting refcount to 1 * @old_ns: namespace to clone * Return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on error (failure to allocate), new ns otherwise */ static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns) { struct uts_namespace *ns; struct ucounts *ucounts; int err; err = -ENOSPC; ucounts = inc_uts_namespaces(user_ns); if (!ucounts) goto fail; err = -ENOMEM; ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(uts_ns_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ns) goto fail_dec; err = ns_common_init(ns); if (err) goto fail_free; ns->ucounts = ucounts; down_read(&uts_sem); memcpy(&ns->name, &old_ns->name, sizeof(ns->name)); ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); up_read(&uts_sem); ns_tree_add(ns); return ns; fail_free: kmem_cache_free(uts_ns_cache, ns); fail_dec: dec_uts_namespaces(ucounts); fail: return ERR_PTR(err); } /* * Copy task tsk's utsname namespace, or clone it if flags * specifies CLONE_NEWUTS. In latter case, changes to the * utsname of this process won't be seen by parent, and vice * versa. */ struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(u64 flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns) { struct uts_namespace *new_ns; BUG_ON(!old_ns); get_uts_ns(old_ns); if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)) return old_ns; new_ns = clone_uts_ns(user_ns, old_ns); put_uts_ns(old_ns); return new_ns; } void free_uts_ns(struct uts_namespace *ns) { ns_tree_remove(ns); dec_uts_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); ns_common_free(ns); /* Concurrent nstree traversal depends on a grace period. */ kfree_rcu(ns, ns.ns_rcu); } static struct ns_common *utsns_get(struct task_struct *task) { struct uts_namespace *ns = NULL; struct nsproxy *nsproxy; task_lock(task); nsproxy = task->nsproxy; if (nsproxy) { ns = nsproxy->uts_ns; get_uts_ns(ns); } task_unlock(task); return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL; } static void utsns_put(struct ns_common *ns) { put_uts_ns(to_uts_ns(ns)); } static int utsns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new) { struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy; struct uts_namespace *ns = to_uts_ns(new); if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; get_uts_ns(ns); put_uts_ns(nsproxy->uts_ns); nsproxy->uts_ns = ns; return 0; } static struct user_namespace *utsns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) { return to_uts_ns(ns)->user_ns; } const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations = { .name = "uts", .get = utsns_get, .put = utsns_put, .install = utsns_install, .owner = utsns_owner, }; void __init uts_ns_init(void) { uts_ns_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy( "uts_namespace", sizeof(struct uts_namespace), 0, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, offsetof(struct uts_namespace, name), sizeof_field(struct uts_namespace, name), NULL); ns_tree_add(&init_uts_ns); }
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Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h> #include <trace/events/power.h> #include "power.h" #define list_for_each_entry_rcu_locked(pos, head, member) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member, \ srcu_read_lock_held(&wakeup_srcu)) /* * If set, the suspend/hibernate code will abort transitions to a sleep state * if wakeup events are registered during or immediately before the transition. */ bool events_check_enabled __read_mostly; /* First wakeup IRQ seen by the kernel in the last cycle. */ static unsigned int wakeup_irq[2] __read_mostly; static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(wakeup_irq_lock); /* If greater than 0 and the system is suspending, terminate the suspend. */ static atomic_t pm_abort_suspend __read_mostly; /* * Combined counters of registered wakeup events and wakeup events in progress. * They need to be modified together atomically, so it's better to use one * atomic variable to hold them both. */ static atomic_t combined_event_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #define IN_PROGRESS_BITS (sizeof(int) * 4) #define MAX_IN_PROGRESS ((1 << IN_PROGRESS_BITS) - 1) static void split_counters(unsigned int *cnt, unsigned int *inpr) { unsigned int comb = atomic_read(&combined_event_count); *cnt = (comb >> IN_PROGRESS_BITS); *inpr = comb & MAX_IN_PROGRESS; } /* A preserved old value of the events counter. */ static unsigned int saved_count; static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(events_lock); static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t); static LIST_HEAD(wakeup_sources); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wakeup_count_wait_queue); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(wakeup_srcu); static struct wakeup_source deleted_ws = { .name = "deleted", .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(deleted_ws.lock), }; static DEFINE_IDA(wakeup_ida); /** * wakeup_source_create - Create a struct wakeup_source object. * @name: Name of the new wakeup source. */ static struct wakeup_source *wakeup_source_create(const char *name) { struct wakeup_source *ws; const char *ws_name; int id; ws = kzalloc_obj(*ws); if (!ws) goto err_ws; ws_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ws_name) goto err_name; ws->name = ws_name; id = ida_alloc(&wakeup_ida, GFP_KERNEL); if (id < 0) goto err_id; ws->id = id; return ws; err_id: kfree_const(ws->name); err_name: kfree(ws); err_ws: return NULL; } /* * Record wakeup_source statistics being deleted into a dummy wakeup_source. */ static void wakeup_source_record(struct wakeup_source *ws) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&deleted_ws.lock, flags); if (ws->event_count) { deleted_ws.total_time = ktime_add(deleted_ws.total_time, ws->total_time); deleted_ws.prevent_sleep_time = ktime_add(deleted_ws.prevent_sleep_time, ws->prevent_sleep_time); deleted_ws.max_time = ktime_compare(deleted_ws.max_time, ws->max_time) > 0 ? deleted_ws.max_time : ws->max_time; deleted_ws.event_count += ws->event_count; deleted_ws.active_count += ws->active_count; deleted_ws.relax_count += ws->relax_count; deleted_ws.expire_count += ws->expire_count; deleted_ws.wakeup_count += ws->wakeup_count; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&deleted_ws.lock, flags); } static void wakeup_source_free(struct wakeup_source *ws) { ida_free(&wakeup_ida, ws->id); kfree_const(ws->name); kfree(ws); } /** * wakeup_source_destroy - Destroy a struct wakeup_source object. * @ws: Wakeup source to destroy. * * Use only for wakeup source objects created with wakeup_source_create(). */ static void wakeup_source_destroy(struct wakeup_source *ws) { if (!ws) return; __pm_relax(ws); wakeup_source_record(ws); wakeup_source_free(ws); } /** * wakeup_source_add - Add given object to the list of wakeup sources. * @ws: Wakeup source object to add to the list. */ static void wakeup_source_add(struct wakeup_source *ws) { unsigned long flags; if (WARN_ON(!ws)) return; spin_lock_init(&ws->lock); timer_setup(&ws->timer, pm_wakeup_timer_fn, 0); ws->active = false; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags); list_add_rcu(&ws->entry, &wakeup_sources); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags); } /** * wakeup_source_remove - Remove given object from the wakeup sources list. * @ws: Wakeup source object to remove from the list. */ static void wakeup_source_remove(struct wakeup_source *ws) { unsigned long flags; if (WARN_ON(!ws)) return; /* * After shutting down the timer, wakeup_source_activate() will warn if * the given wakeup source is passed to it. */ timer_shutdown_sync(&ws->timer); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags); list_del_rcu(&ws->entry); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags); synchronize_srcu(&wakeup_srcu); } /** * wakeup_source_register - Create wakeup source and add it to the list. * @dev: Device this wakeup source is associated with (or NULL if virtual). * @name: Name of the wakeup source to register. */ struct wakeup_source *wakeup_source_register(struct device *dev, const char *name) { struct wakeup_source *ws; int ret; ws = wakeup_source_create(name); if (ws) { if (!dev || device_is_registered(dev)) { ret = wakeup_source_sysfs_add(dev, ws); if (ret) { wakeup_source_free(ws); return NULL; } } wakeup_source_add(ws); } return ws; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_register); /** * wakeup_source_unregister - Remove wakeup source from the list and remove it. * @ws: Wakeup source object to unregister. */ void wakeup_source_unregister(struct wakeup_source *ws) { if (ws) { wakeup_source_remove(ws); if (ws->dev) wakeup_source_sysfs_remove(ws); wakeup_source_destroy(ws); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_unregister); /** * wakeup_sources_read_lock - Lock wakeup source list for read. * * Returns an index of srcu lock for struct wakeup_srcu. * This index must be passed to the matching wakeup_sources_read_unlock(). */ int wakeup_sources_read_lock(void) { return srcu_read_lock(&wakeup_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_sources_read_lock); /** * wakeup_sources_read_unlock - Unlock wakeup source list. * @idx: return value from corresponding wakeup_sources_read_lock() */ void wakeup_sources_read_unlock(int idx) { srcu_read_unlock(&wakeup_srcu, idx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_sources_read_unlock); /** * wakeup_sources_walk_start - Begin a walk on wakeup source list * * Returns first object of the list of wakeup sources. * * Note that to be safe, wakeup sources list needs to be locked by calling * wakeup_source_read_lock() for this. */ struct wakeup_source *wakeup_sources_walk_start(void) { return list_first_or_null_rcu(&wakeup_sources, struct wakeup_source, entry); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_sources_walk_start); /** * wakeup_sources_walk_next - Get next wakeup source from the list * @ws: Previous wakeup source object * * Note that to be safe, wakeup sources list needs to be locked by calling * wakeup_source_read_lock() for this. */ struct wakeup_source *wakeup_sources_walk_next(struct wakeup_source *ws) { struct list_head *ws_head = &wakeup_sources; return list_next_or_null_rcu(ws_head, &ws->entry, struct wakeup_source, entry); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_sources_walk_next); /** * device_wakeup_attach - Attach a wakeup source object to a device object. * @dev: Device to handle. * @ws: Wakeup source object to attach to @dev. * * This causes @dev to be treated as a wakeup device. */ static int device_wakeup_attach(struct device *dev, struct wakeup_source *ws) { spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock); if (dev->power.wakeup) { spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock); return -EEXIST; } dev->power.wakeup = ws; if (dev->power.wakeirq) device_wakeup_attach_irq(dev, dev->power.wakeirq); spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock); return 0; } /** * device_wakeup_enable - Enable given device to be a wakeup source. * @dev: Device to handle. * * Create a wakeup source object, register it and attach it to @dev. */ int device_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev) { struct wakeup_source *ws; int ret; if (!dev || !dev->power.can_wakeup) return -EINVAL; if (pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()) dev_dbg(dev, "Suspicious %s() during system transition!\n", __func__); ws = wakeup_source_register(dev, dev_name(dev)); if (!ws) return -ENOMEM; ret = device_wakeup_attach(dev, ws); if (ret) wakeup_source_unregister(ws); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_wakeup_enable); /** * device_wakeup_attach_irq - Attach a wakeirq to a wakeup source * @dev: Device to handle * @wakeirq: Device specific wakeirq entry * * Attach a device wakeirq to the wakeup source so the device * wake IRQ can be configured automatically for suspend and * resume. * * Call under the device's power.lock lock. */ void device_wakeup_attach_irq(struct device *dev, struct wake_irq *wakeirq) { struct wakeup_source *ws; ws = dev->power.wakeup; if (!ws) return; if (ws->wakeirq) dev_err(dev, "Leftover wakeup IRQ found, overriding\n"); ws->wakeirq = wakeirq; } /** * device_wakeup_detach_irq - Detach a wakeirq from a wakeup source * @dev: Device to handle * * Removes a device wakeirq from the wakeup source. * * Call under the device's power.lock lock. */ void device_wakeup_detach_irq(struct device *dev) { struct wakeup_source *ws; ws = dev->power.wakeup; if (ws) ws->wakeirq = NULL; } /** * device_wakeup_arm_wake_irqs - * * Iterates over the list of device wakeirqs to arm them. */ void device_wakeup_arm_wake_irqs(void) { struct wakeup_source *ws; int srcuidx; srcuidx = srcu_read_lock(&wakeup_srcu); list_for_each_entry_rcu_locked(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) dev_pm_arm_wake_irq(ws->wakeirq); srcu_read_unlock(&wakeup_srcu, srcuidx); } /** * device_wakeup_disarm_wake_irqs - * * Iterates over the list of device wakeirqs to disarm them. */ void device_wakeup_disarm_wake_irqs(void) { struct wakeup_source *ws; int srcuidx; srcuidx = srcu_read_lock(&wakeup_srcu); list_for_each_entry_rcu_locked(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) dev_pm_disarm_wake_irq(ws->wakeirq); srcu_read_unlock(&wakeup_srcu, srcuidx); } /** * device_wakeup_detach - Detach a device's wakeup source object from it. * @dev: Device to detach the wakeup source object from. * * After it returns, @dev will not be treated as a wakeup device any more. */ static struct wakeup_source *device_wakeup_detach(struct device *dev) { struct wakeup_source *ws; spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock); ws = dev->power.wakeup; dev->power.wakeup = NULL; spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock); return ws; } /** * device_wakeup_disable - Do not regard a device as a wakeup source any more. * @dev: Device to handle. * * Detach the @dev's wakeup source object from it, unregister this wakeup source * object and destroy it. */ void device_wakeup_disable(struct device *dev) { struct wakeup_source *ws; if (!dev || !dev->power.can_wakeup) return; ws = device_wakeup_detach(dev); wakeup_source_unregister(ws); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_wakeup_disable); /** * device_set_wakeup_capable - Set/reset device wakeup capability flag. * @dev: Device to handle. * @capable: Whether or not @dev is capable of waking up the system from sleep. * * If @capable is set, set the @dev's power.can_wakeup flag and add its * wakeup-related attributes to sysfs. Otherwise, unset the @dev's * power.can_wakeup flag and remove its wakeup-related attributes from sysfs. * * This function may sleep and it can't be called from any context where * sleeping is not allowed. */ void device_set_wakeup_capable(struct device *dev, bool capable) { if (!!dev->power.can_wakeup == !!capable) return; dev->power.can_wakeup = capable; if (device_is_registered(dev) && !list_empty(&dev->power.entry)) { if (capable) { int ret = wakeup_sysfs_add(dev); if (ret) dev_info(dev, "Wakeup sysfs attributes not added\n"); } else { wakeup_sysfs_remove(dev); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_wakeup_capable); /** * device_set_wakeup_enable - Enable or disable a device to wake up the system. * @dev: Device to handle. * @enable: enable/disable flag */ int device_set_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev, bool enable) { if (enable) return device_wakeup_enable(dev); device_wakeup_disable(dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_wakeup_enable); /** * wakeup_source_not_usable - validate the given wakeup source. * @ws: Wakeup source to be validated. */ static bool wakeup_source_not_usable(struct wakeup_source *ws) { /* * Use the timer struct to check if the given wakeup source has been * initialized by wakeup_source_add() and it is not going away. */ return ws->timer.function != pm_wakeup_timer_fn; } /* * The functions below use the observation that each wakeup event starts a * period in which the system should not be suspended. The moment this period * will end depends on how the wakeup event is going to be processed after being * detected and all of the possible cases can be divided into two distinct * groups. * * First, a wakeup event may be detected by the same functional unit that will * carry out the entire processing of it and possibly will pass it to user space * for further processing. In that case the functional unit that has detected * the event may later "close" the "no suspend" period associated with it * directly as soon as it has been dealt with. The pair of pm_stay_awake() and * pm_relax(), balanced with each other, is supposed to be used in such * situations. * * Second, a wakeup event may be detected by one functional unit and processed * by another one. In that case the unit that has detected it cannot really * "close" the "no suspend" period associated with it, unless it knows in * advance what's going to happen to the event during processing. This * knowledge, however, may not be available to it, so it can simply specify time * to wait before the system can be suspended and pass it as the second * argument of pm_wakeup_event(). * * It is valid to call pm_relax() after pm_wakeup_event(), in which case the * "no suspend" period will be ended either by the pm_relax(), or by the timer * function executed when the timer expires, whichever comes first. */ /** * wakeup_source_activate - Mark given wakeup source as active. * @ws: Wakeup source to handle. * * Update the @ws' statistics and, if @ws has just been activated, notify the PM * core of the event by incrementing the counter of the wakeup events being * processed. */ static void wakeup_source_activate(struct wakeup_source *ws) { unsigned int cec; if (WARN_ONCE(wakeup_source_not_usable(ws), "unusable wakeup source\n")) return; ws->active = true; ws->active_count++; ws->last_time = ktime_get(); if (ws->autosleep_enabled) ws->start_prevent_time = ws->last_time; /* Increment the counter of events in progress. */ cec = atomic_inc_return(&combined_event_count); trace_wakeup_source_activate(ws->name, cec); } /** * wakeup_source_report_event - Report wakeup event using the given source. * @ws: Wakeup source to report the event for. * @hard: If set, abort suspends in progress and wake up from suspend-to-idle. */ static void wakeup_source_report_event(struct wakeup_source *ws, bool hard) { ws->event_count++; /* This is racy, but the counter is approximate anyway. */ if (events_check_enabled) ws->wakeup_count++; if (!ws->active) wakeup_source_activate(ws); if (hard) pm_system_wakeup(); } /** * __pm_stay_awake - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event. * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the source of the event. * * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context. */ void __pm_stay_awake(struct wakeup_source *ws) { unsigned long flags; if (!ws) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags); wakeup_source_report_event(ws, false); timer_delete(&ws->timer); ws->timer_expires = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_stay_awake); /** * pm_stay_awake - Notify the PM core that a wakeup event is being processed. * @dev: Device the wakeup event is related to. * * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event (signaled by @dev) by calling * __pm_stay_awake for the @dev's wakeup source object. * * Call this function after detecting of a wakeup event if pm_relax() is going * to be called directly after processing the event (and possibly passing it to * user space for further processing). */ void pm_stay_awake(struct device *dev) { unsigned long flags; if (!dev) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags); __pm_stay_awake(dev->power.wakeup); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_stay_awake); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP static void update_prevent_sleep_time(struct wakeup_source *ws, ktime_t now) { ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ws->start_prevent_time); ws->prevent_sleep_time = ktime_add(ws->prevent_sleep_time, delta); } #else static inline void update_prevent_sleep_time(struct wakeup_source *ws, ktime_t now) {} #endif /** * wakeup_source_deactivate - Mark given wakeup source as inactive. * @ws: Wakeup source to handle. * * Update the @ws' statistics and notify the PM core that the wakeup source has * become inactive by decrementing the counter of wakeup events being processed * and incrementing the counter of registered wakeup events. */ static void wakeup_source_deactivate(struct wakeup_source *ws) { unsigned int cnt, inpr, cec; ktime_t duration; ktime_t now; ws->relax_count++; /* * __pm_relax() may be called directly or from a timer function. * If it is called directly right after the timer function has been * started, but before the timer function calls __pm_relax(), it is * possible that __pm_stay_awake() will be called in the meantime and * will set ws->active. Then, ws->active may be cleared immediately * by the __pm_relax() called from the timer function, but in such a * case ws->relax_count will be different from ws->active_count. */ if (ws->relax_count != ws->active_count) { ws->relax_count--; return; } ws->active = false; now = ktime_get(); duration = ktime_sub(now, ws->last_time); ws->total_time = ktime_add(ws->total_time, duration); if (ktime_to_ns(duration) > ktime_to_ns(ws->max_time)) ws->max_time = duration; ws->last_time = now; timer_delete(&ws->timer); ws->timer_expires = 0; if (ws->autosleep_enabled) update_prevent_sleep_time(ws, now); /* * Increment the counter of registered wakeup events and decrement the * counter of wakeup events in progress simultaneously. */ cec = atomic_add_return(MAX_IN_PROGRESS, &combined_event_count); trace_wakeup_source_deactivate(ws->name, cec); split_counters(&cnt, &inpr); if (!inpr && waitqueue_active(&wakeup_count_wait_queue)) wake_up(&wakeup_count_wait_queue); } /** * __pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended. * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the source of the event. * * Call this function for wakeup events whose processing started with calling * __pm_stay_awake(). * * It is safe to call it from interrupt context. */ void __pm_relax(struct wakeup_source *ws) { unsigned long flags; if (!ws) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags); if (ws->active) wakeup_source_deactivate(ws); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_relax); /** * pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended. * @dev: Device that signaled the event. * * Execute __pm_relax() for the @dev's wakeup source object. */ void pm_relax(struct device *dev) { unsigned long flags; if (!dev) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags); __pm_relax(dev->power.wakeup); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_relax); /** * pm_wakeup_timer_fn - Delayed finalization of a wakeup event. * @t: timer list * * Call wakeup_source_deactivate() for the wakeup source whose address is stored * in @data if it is currently active and its timer has not been canceled and * the expiration time of the timer is not in future. */ static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { struct wakeup_source *ws = timer_container_of(ws, t, timer); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags); if (ws->active && ws->timer_expires && time_after_eq(jiffies, ws->timer_expires)) { wakeup_source_deactivate(ws); ws->expire_count++; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags); } /** * pm_wakeup_ws_event - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event. * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the event source. * @msec: Anticipated event processing time (in milliseconds). * @hard: If set, abort suspends in progress and wake up from suspend-to-idle. * * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event whose source is @ws that will take * approximately @msec milliseconds to be processed by the kernel. If @ws is * not active, activate it. If @msec is nonzero, set up the @ws' timer to * execute pm_wakeup_timer_fn() in future. * * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context. */ void pm_wakeup_ws_event(struct wakeup_source *ws, unsigned int msec, bool hard) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long expires; if (!ws) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags); wakeup_source_report_event(ws, hard); if (!msec) { wakeup_source_deactivate(ws); goto unlock; } expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msec); if (!expires) expires = 1; if (!ws->timer_expires || time_after(expires, ws->timer_expires)) { mod_timer(&ws->timer, expires); ws->timer_expires = expires; } unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wakeup_ws_event); /** * pm_wakeup_dev_event - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event. * @dev: Device the wakeup event is related to. * @msec: Anticipated event processing time (in milliseconds). * @hard: If set, abort suspends in progress and wake up from suspend-to-idle. * * Call pm_wakeup_ws_event() for the @dev's wakeup source object. */ void pm_wakeup_dev_event(struct device *dev, unsigned int msec, bool hard) { unsigned long flags; if (!dev) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags); pm_wakeup_ws_event(dev->power.wakeup, msec, hard); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wakeup_dev_event); void pm_print_active_wakeup_sources(void) { struct wakeup_source *ws; int srcuidx, active = 0; struct wakeup_source *last_activity_ws = NULL; srcuidx = srcu_read_lock(&wakeup_srcu); list_for_each_entry_rcu_locked(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) { if (ws->active) { pm_pr_dbg("active wakeup source: %s\n", ws->name); active = 1; } else if (!active && (!last_activity_ws || ktime_to_ns(ws->last_time) > ktime_to_ns(last_activity_ws->last_time))) { last_activity_ws = ws; } } if (!active && last_activity_ws) pm_pr_dbg("last active wakeup source: %s\n", last_activity_ws->name); srcu_read_unlock(&wakeup_srcu, srcuidx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_print_active_wakeup_sources); /** * pm_wakeup_pending - Check if power transition in progress should be aborted. * * Compare the current number of registered wakeup events with its preserved * value from the past and return true if new wakeup events have been registered * since the old value was stored. Also return true if the current number of * wakeup events being processed is different from zero. */ bool pm_wakeup_pending(void) { unsigned long flags; bool ret = false; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags); if (events_check_enabled) { unsigned int cnt, inpr; split_counters(&cnt, &inpr); ret = (cnt != saved_count || inpr > 0); events_check_enabled = !ret; } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags); if (ret) { pm_pr_dbg("Wakeup pending, aborting suspend\n"); pm_print_active_wakeup_sources(); } return ret || atomic_read(&pm_abort_suspend) > 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wakeup_pending); void pm_system_wakeup(void) { atomic_inc(&pm_abort_suspend); s2idle_wake(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_system_wakeup); void pm_system_cancel_wakeup(void) { atomic_dec_if_positive(&pm_abort_suspend); } void pm_wakeup_clear(unsigned int irq_number) { raw_spin_lock_irq(&wakeup_irq_lock); if (irq_number && wakeup_irq[0] == irq_number) wakeup_irq[0] = wakeup_irq[1]; else wakeup_irq[0] = 0; wakeup_irq[1] = 0; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wakeup_irq_lock); if (!irq_number) atomic_set(&pm_abort_suspend, 0); } void pm_system_irq_wakeup(unsigned int irq_number) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&wakeup_irq_lock, flags); if (wakeup_irq[0] == 0) wakeup_irq[0] = irq_number; else if (wakeup_irq[1] == 0) wakeup_irq[1] = irq_number; else irq_number = 0; pm_pr_dbg("Triggering wakeup from IRQ %d\n", irq_number); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wakeup_irq_lock, flags); if (irq_number) pm_system_wakeup(); } unsigned int pm_wakeup_irq(void) { return wakeup_irq[0]; } /** * pm_get_wakeup_count - Read the number of registered wakeup events. * @count: Address to store the value at. * @block: Whether or not to block. * * Store the number of registered wakeup events at the address in @count. If * @block is set, block until the current number of wakeup events being * processed is zero. * * Return 'false' if the current number of wakeup events being processed is * nonzero. Otherwise return 'true'. */ bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block) { unsigned int cnt, inpr; if (block) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); for (;;) { prepare_to_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); split_counters(&cnt, &inpr); if (inpr == 0 || signal_pending(current)) break; pm_print_active_wakeup_sources(); schedule(); } finish_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait); } split_counters(&cnt, &inpr); *count = cnt; return !inpr; } /** * pm_save_wakeup_count - Save the current number of registered wakeup events. * @count: Value to compare with the current number of registered wakeup events. * * If @count is equal to the current number of registered wakeup events and the * current number of wakeup events being processed is zero, store @count as the * old number of registered wakeup events for pm_check_wakeup_events(), enable * wakeup events detection and return 'true'. Otherwise disable wakeup events * detection and return 'false'. */ bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count) { unsigned int cnt, inpr; unsigned long flags; events_check_enabled = false; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags); split_counters(&cnt, &inpr); if (cnt == count && inpr == 0) { saved_count = count; events_check_enabled = true; } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags); return events_check_enabled; } #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP /** * pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled - Modify autosleep_enabled for all wakeup sources. * @set: Whether to set or to clear the autosleep_enabled flags. */ void pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(bool set) { struct wakeup_source *ws; ktime_t now = ktime_get(); int srcuidx; srcuidx = srcu_read_lock(&wakeup_srcu); list_for_each_entry_rcu_locked(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) { spin_lock_irq(&ws->lock); if (ws->autosleep_enabled != set) { ws->autosleep_enabled = set; if (ws->active) { if (set) ws->start_prevent_time = now; else update_prevent_sleep_time(ws, now); } } spin_unlock_irq(&ws->lock); } srcu_read_unlock(&wakeup_srcu, srcuidx); } #endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */ /** * print_wakeup_source_stats - Print wakeup source statistics information. * @m: seq_file to print the statistics into. * @ws: Wakeup source object to print the statistics for. */ static int print_wakeup_source_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct wakeup_source *ws) { unsigned long flags; ktime_t total_time; ktime_t max_time; unsigned long active_count; ktime_t active_time; ktime_t prevent_sleep_time; spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags); total_time = ws->total_time; max_time = ws->max_time; prevent_sleep_time = ws->prevent_sleep_time; active_count = ws->active_count; if (ws->active) { ktime_t now = ktime_get(); active_time = ktime_sub(now, ws->last_time); total_time = ktime_add(total_time, active_time); if (active_time > max_time) max_time = active_time; if (ws->autosleep_enabled) prevent_sleep_time = ktime_add(prevent_sleep_time, ktime_sub(now, ws->start_prevent_time)); } else { active_time = 0; } seq_printf(m, "%-12s\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\n", ws->name, active_count, ws->event_count, ws->wakeup_count, ws->expire_count, ktime_to_ms(active_time), ktime_to_ms(total_time), ktime_to_ms(max_time), ktime_to_ms(ws->last_time), ktime_to_ms(prevent_sleep_time)); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags); return 0; } static void *wakeup_sources_stats_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct wakeup_source *ws; loff_t n = *pos; int *srcuidx = m->private; if (n == 0) { seq_puts(m, "name\t\tactive_count\tevent_count\twakeup_count\t" "expire_count\tactive_since\ttotal_time\tmax_time\t" "last_change\tprevent_suspend_time\n"); } *srcuidx = srcu_read_lock(&wakeup_srcu); list_for_each_entry_rcu_locked(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) { if (n-- <= 0) return ws; } return NULL; } static void *wakeup_sources_stats_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct wakeup_source *ws = v; struct wakeup_source *next_ws = NULL; ++(*pos); list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) { next_ws = ws; break; } if (!next_ws) print_wakeup_source_stats(m, &deleted_ws); return next_ws; } static void wakeup_sources_stats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int *srcuidx = m->private; srcu_read_unlock(&wakeup_srcu, *srcuidx); } /** * wakeup_sources_stats_seq_show - Print wakeup sources statistics information. * @m: seq_file to print the statistics into. * @v: wakeup_source of each iteration */ static int wakeup_sources_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct wakeup_source *ws = v; print_wakeup_source_stats(m, ws); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations wakeup_sources_stats_seq_ops = { .start = wakeup_sources_stats_seq_start, .next = wakeup_sources_stats_seq_next, .stop = wakeup_sources_stats_seq_stop, .show = wakeup_sources_stats_seq_show, }; static int wakeup_sources_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open_private(file, &wakeup_sources_stats_seq_ops, sizeof(int)); } static const struct file_operations wakeup_sources_stats_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = wakeup_sources_stats_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release_private, }; static int __init wakeup_sources_debugfs_init(void) { debugfs_create_file("wakeup_sources", 0444, NULL, NULL, &wakeup_sources_stats_fops); return 0; } postcore_initcall(wakeup_sources_debugfs_init);
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H #define _LINUX_BITOPS_H #include <asm/types.h> #include <linux/bits.h> #include <linux/typecheck.h> #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h> #define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(long)) #define BITS_TO_U64(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64)) #define BITS_TO_U32(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)) #define BITS_TO_BYTES(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(char)) #define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((nb) * BITS_PER_BYTE) extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w); extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w); extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w); extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w); /* * Defined here because those may be needed by architecture-specific static * inlines. */ #include <asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h> /* * Many architecture-specific non-atomic bitops contain inline asm code and due * to that the compiler can't optimize them to compile-time expressions or * constants. In contrary, generic_*() helpers are defined in pure C and * compilers optimize them just well. * Therefore, to make `unsigned long foo = 0; __set_bit(BAR, &foo)` effectively * equal to `unsigned long foo = BIT(BAR)`, pick the generic C alternative when * the arguments can be resolved at compile time. That expression itself is a * constant and doesn't bring any functional changes to the rest of cases. * The casts to `uintptr_t` are needed to mitigate `-Waddress` warnings when * passing a bitmap from .bss or .data (-> `!!addr` is always true). */ #define bitop(op, nr, addr) \ ((__builtin_constant_p(nr) && \ __builtin_constant_p((uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL) && \ (uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL && \ __builtin_constant_p(*(const unsigned long *)(addr))) ? \ const##op(nr, addr) : op(nr, addr)) /* * The following macros are non-atomic versions of their non-underscored * counterparts. */ #define __set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___set_bit, nr, addr) #define __clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___clear_bit, nr, addr) #define __change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___change_bit, nr, addr) #define __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_set_bit, nr, addr) #define __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_clear_bit, nr, addr) #define __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_change_bit, nr, addr) #define test_bit(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit, nr, addr) #define test_bit_acquire(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit_acquire, nr, addr) /* * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in * scope */ #include <asm/bitops.h> /* Check that the bitops prototypes are sane */ #define __check_bitop_pr(name) \ static_assert(__same_type(arch_##name, generic_##name) && \ __same_type(const_##name, generic_##name) && \ __same_type(_##name, generic_##name)) __check_bitop_pr(__set_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__clear_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__change_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_set_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_clear_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_change_bit); __check_bitop_pr(test_bit); __check_bitop_pr(test_bit_acquire); #undef __check_bitop_pr static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count) { int order; order = fls(count); return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */ } static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w) { return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64((__u64)w); } /** * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63)); } /** * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 63)) | (word << ((-shift) & 63)); } /** * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31)); } /** * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31)); } /** * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 15)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 15)); } /** * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 15)) | (word << ((-shift) & 15)); } /** * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 7)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 7)); } /** * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 7)) | (word << ((-shift) & 7)); } /** * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit * @value: value to sign extend * @index: 0 based bit index (0 <= index < 32) to sign bit * * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well. * * Return: 32-bit sign extended value */ static __always_inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index) { __u8 shift = 31 - index; return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift; } /** * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit * @value: value to sign extend * @index: 0 based bit index (0 <= index < 64) to sign bit * * This is safe to use for 32-, 16- and 8-bit types as well. * * Return: 64-bit sign extended value */ static __always_inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index) { __u8 shift = 63 - index; return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift; } static inline unsigned int fls_long(unsigned long l) { if (sizeof(l) == 4) return fls(l); return fls64(l); } static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count) { if (count == 0) return -1; return fls(--count); } /** * get_count_order_long - get order after rounding @l up to power of 2 * @l: parameter * * it is same as get_count_order() but with long type parameter */ static inline int get_count_order_long(unsigned long l) { if (l == 0UL) return -1; return (int)fls_long(--l); } /** * parity8 - get the parity of an u8 value * @val: the value to be examined * * Determine the parity of the u8 argument. * * Returns: * 0 for even parity, 1 for odd parity * * Note: This function informs you about the current parity. Example to bail * out when parity is odd: * * if (parity8(val) == 1) * return -EBADMSG; * * If you need to calculate a parity bit, you need to draw the conclusion from * this result yourself. Example to enforce odd parity, parity bit is bit 7: * * if (parity8(val) == 0) * val ^= BIT(7); */ static inline int parity8(u8 val) { /* * One explanation of this algorithm: * https://funloop.org/codex/problem/parity/README.html */ val ^= val >> 4; return (0x6996 >> (val & 0xf)) & 1; } /** * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word * @word: The 64 bit word * * On 64 bit arches this is a synonym for __ffs * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word * is non-zero before calling this. */ static inline __attribute_const__ unsigned int __ffs64(u64 word) { #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 if (((u32)word) == 0UL) return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32; #elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64 #error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64 #endif return __ffs((unsigned long)word); } /** * fns - find N'th set bit in a word * @word: The word to search * @n: Bit to find */ static inline unsigned int fns(unsigned long word, unsigned int n) { while (word && n--) word &= word - 1; return word ? __ffs(word) : BITS_PER_LONG; } /** * assign_bit - Assign value to a bit in memory * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * @value: the value to assign */ #define assign_bit(nr, addr, value) \ ((value) ? set_bit((nr), (addr)) : clear_bit((nr), (addr))) #define __assign_bit(nr, addr, value) \ ((value) ? __set_bit((nr), (addr)) : __clear_bit((nr), (addr))) /** * __ptr_set_bit - Set bit in a pointer's value * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address of the pointer variable * * Example: * void *p = foo(); * __ptr_set_bit(bit, &p); */ #define __ptr_set_bit(nr, addr) \ ({ \ typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \ __set_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \ }) /** * __ptr_clear_bit - Clear bit in a pointer's value * @nr: the bit to clear * @addr: the address of the pointer variable * * Example: * void *p = foo(); * __ptr_clear_bit(bit, &p); */ #define __ptr_clear_bit(nr, addr) \ ({ \ typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \ __clear_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \ }) /** * __ptr_test_bit - Test bit in a pointer's value * @nr: the bit to test * @addr: the address of the pointer variable * * Example: * void *p = foo(); * if (__ptr_test_bit(bit, &p)) { * ... * } else { * ... * } */ #define __ptr_test_bit(nr, addr) \ ({ \ typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \ test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \ }) #ifdef __KERNEL__ #ifndef set_mask_bits #define set_mask_bits(ptr, mask, bits) \ ({ \ const typeof(*(ptr)) mask__ = (mask), bits__ = (bits); \ typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \ \ old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ do { \ new__ = (old__ & ~mask__) | bits__; \ } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \ \ old__; \ }) #endif #ifndef bit_clear_unless #define bit_clear_unless(ptr, clear, test) \ ({ \ const typeof(*(ptr)) clear__ = (clear), test__ = (test);\ typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \ \ old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ do { \ if (old__ & test__) \ break; \ new__ = old__ & ~clear__; \ } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \ \ !(old__ & test__); \ }) #endif #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif
1 1 1 1 1 25 24 25 15 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/mmap_lock.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/mmap_lock.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/local_lock.h> EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_start_locking); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_acquire_returned); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_released); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING /* * Trace calls must be in a separate file, as otherwise there's a circular * dependency between linux/mmap_lock.h and trace/events/mmap_lock.h. */ void __mmap_lock_do_trace_start_locking(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write) { trace_mmap_lock_start_locking(mm, write); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_start_locking); void __mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write, bool success) { trace_mmap_lock_acquire_returned(mm, write, success); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned); void __mmap_lock_do_trace_released(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write) { trace_mmap_lock_released(mm, write); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_released); #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK /* State shared across __vma_[start, end]_exclude_readers. */ struct vma_exclude_readers_state { /* Input parameters. */ struct vm_area_struct *vma; int state; /* TASK_KILLABLE or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE. */ bool detaching; /* Output parameters. */ bool detached; bool exclusive; /* Are we exclusively locked? */ }; /* * Now that all readers have been evicted, mark the VMA as being out of the * 'exclude readers' state. */ static void __vma_end_exclude_readers(struct vma_exclude_readers_state *ves) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = ves->vma; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(ves->detached); ves->detached = refcount_sub_and_test(VM_REFCNT_EXCLUDE_READERS_FLAG, &vma->vm_refcnt); __vma_lockdep_release_exclusive(vma); } static unsigned int get_target_refcnt(struct vma_exclude_readers_state *ves) { const unsigned int tgt = ves->detaching ? 0 : 1; return tgt | VM_REFCNT_EXCLUDE_READERS_FLAG; } /* * Mark the VMA as being in a state of excluding readers, check to see if any * VMA read locks are indeed held, and if so wait for them to be released. * * Note that this function pairs with vma_refcount_put() which will wake up this * thread when it detects that the last reader has released its lock. * * The ves->state parameter ought to be set to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE in cases * where we wish the thread to sleep uninterruptibly or TASK_KILLABLE if a fatal * signal is permitted to kill it. * * The function sets the ves->exclusive parameter to true if readers were * excluded, or false if the VMA was detached or an error arose on wait. * * If the function indicates an exclusive lock was acquired via ves->exclusive * the caller is required to invoke __vma_end_exclude_readers() once the * exclusive state is no longer required. * * If ves->state is set to something other than TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, the * function may also return -EINTR to indicate a fatal signal was received while * waiting. Otherwise, the function returns 0. */ static int __vma_start_exclude_readers(struct vma_exclude_readers_state *ves) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = ves->vma; unsigned int tgt_refcnt = get_target_refcnt(ves); int err = 0; mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); /* * If vma is detached then only vma_mark_attached() can raise the * vm_refcnt. mmap_write_lock prevents racing with vma_mark_attached(). * * See the comment describing the vm_area_struct->vm_refcnt field for * details of possible refcnt values. */ if (!refcount_add_not_zero(VM_REFCNT_EXCLUDE_READERS_FLAG, &vma->vm_refcnt)) { ves->detached = true; return 0; } __vma_lockdep_acquire_exclusive(vma); err = rcuwait_wait_event(&vma->vm_mm->vma_writer_wait, refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt) == tgt_refcnt, ves->state); if (err) { __vma_end_exclude_readers(ves); return err; } __vma_lockdep_stat_mark_acquired(vma); ves->exclusive = true; return 0; } int __vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int state) { const unsigned int mm_lock_seq = __vma_raw_mm_seqnum(vma); struct vma_exclude_readers_state ves = { .vma = vma, .state = state, }; int err; err = __vma_start_exclude_readers(&ves); if (err) { WARN_ON_ONCE(ves.detached); return err; } /* * We should use WRITE_ONCE() here because we can have concurrent reads * from the early lockless pessimistic check in vma_start_read(). * We don't really care about the correctness of that early check, but * we should use WRITE_ONCE() for cleanliness and to keep KCSAN happy. */ WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_lock_seq, mm_lock_seq); if (ves.exclusive) { __vma_end_exclude_readers(&ves); /* VMA should remain attached. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ves.detached); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vma_start_write); void __vma_exclude_readers_for_detach(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct vma_exclude_readers_state ves = { .vma = vma, .state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, .detaching = true, }; int err; /* * Wait until the VMA is detached with no readers. Since we hold the VMA * write lock, the only read locks that might be present are those from * threads trying to acquire the read lock and incrementing the * reference count before realising the write lock is held and * decrementing it. */ err = __vma_start_exclude_readers(&ves); if (!err && ves.exclusive) { /* * Once this is complete, no readers can increment the * reference count, and the VMA is marked detached. */ __vma_end_exclude_readers(&ves); } /* If an error arose but we were detached anyway, we don't care. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ves.detached); } /* * Try to read-lock a vma. The function is allowed to occasionally yield false * locked result to avoid performance overhead, in which case we fall back to * using mmap_lock. The function should never yield false unlocked result. * False locked result is possible if mm_lock_seq overflows or if vma gets * reused and attached to a different mm before we lock it. * Returns the vma on success, NULL on failure to lock and EAGAIN if vma got * detached. * * IMPORTANT: RCU lock must be held upon entering the function, but upon error * IT IS RELEASED. The caller must handle this correctly. */ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct mm_struct *other_mm; int oldcnt; RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), "no rcu lock held"); /* * Check before locking. A race might cause false locked result. * We can use READ_ONCE() for the mm_lock_seq here, and don't need * ACQUIRE semantics, because this is just a lockless check whose result * we don't rely on for anything - the mm_lock_seq read against which we * need ordering is below. */ if (READ_ONCE(vma->vm_lock_seq) == READ_ONCE(mm->mm_lock_seq.sequence)) { vma = NULL; goto err; } /* * If VM_REFCNT_EXCLUDE_READERS_FLAG is set, * __refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire() will fail because * VM_REFCNT_LIMIT is less than VM_REFCNT_EXCLUDE_READERS_FLAG. * * Acquire fence is required here to avoid reordering against later * vm_lock_seq check and checks inside lock_vma_under_rcu(). */ if (unlikely(!__refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire(&vma->vm_refcnt, &oldcnt, VM_REFCNT_LIMIT))) { /* return EAGAIN if vma got detached from under us */ vma = oldcnt ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); goto err; } __vma_lockdep_acquire_read(vma); if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) goto err_unstable; /* * Overflow of vm_lock_seq/mm_lock_seq might produce false locked result. * False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check * vma->vm_lock_seq under vma->vm_refcnt protection and mm->mm_lock_seq * modification invalidates all existing locks. * * We must use ACQUIRE semantics for the mm_lock_seq so that if we are * racing with vma_end_write_all(), we only start reading from the VMA * after it has been unlocked. * This pairs with RELEASE semantics in vma_end_write_all(). */ if (unlikely(vma->vm_lock_seq == raw_read_seqcount(&mm->mm_lock_seq))) { vma_refcount_put(vma); vma = NULL; goto err; } return vma; err: rcu_read_unlock(); return vma; err_unstable: /* * If vma got attached to another mm from under us, that mm is not * stable and can be freed in the narrow window after vma->vm_refcnt * is dropped and before rcuwait_wake_up(mm) is called. Grab it before * releasing vma->vm_refcnt. */ other_mm = vma->vm_mm; /* use a copy as vma can be freed after we drop vm_refcnt */ /* __mmdrop() is a heavy operation, do it after dropping RCU lock. */ rcu_read_unlock(); mmgrab(other_mm); vma_refcount_put(vma); mmdrop(other_mm); return NULL; } /* * Lookup and lock a VMA under RCU protection. Returned VMA is guaranteed to be * stable and not isolated. If the VMA is not found or is being modified the * function returns NULL. */ struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, address, address); struct vm_area_struct *vma; retry: rcu_read_lock(); vma = mas_walk(&mas); if (!vma) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto inval; } vma = vma_start_read(mm, vma); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vma)) { /* Check if the VMA got isolated after we found it */ if (PTR_ERR(vma) == -EAGAIN) { count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_MISS); /* The area was replaced with another one */ mas_set(&mas, address); goto retry; } /* Failed to lock the VMA */ goto inval; } /* * At this point, we have a stable reference to a VMA: The VMA is * locked and we know it hasn't already been isolated. * From here on, we can access the VMA without worrying about which * fields are accessible for RCU readers. */ rcu_read_unlock(); /* Check if the vma we locked is the right one. */ if (unlikely(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) { vma_end_read(vma); goto inval; } return vma; inval: count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_ABORT); return NULL; } static struct vm_area_struct *lock_next_vma_under_mmap_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long from_addr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; int ret; ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); /* Lookup the vma at the last position again under mmap_read_lock */ vma_iter_set(vmi, from_addr); vma = vma_next(vmi); if (vma) { /* Very unlikely vma->vm_refcnt overflow case */ if (unlikely(!vma_start_read_locked(vma))) vma = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } mmap_read_unlock(mm); return vma; } struct vm_area_struct *lock_next_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long from_addr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned int mm_wr_seq; bool mmap_unlocked; RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(), "no rcu read lock held"); retry: /* Start mmap_lock speculation in case we need to verify the vma later */ mmap_unlocked = mmap_lock_speculate_try_begin(mm, &mm_wr_seq); vma = vma_next(vmi); if (!vma) return NULL; vma = vma_start_read(mm, vma); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vma)) { /* * Retry immediately if the vma gets detached from under us. * Infinite loop should not happen because the vma we find will * have to be constantly knocked out from under us. */ if (PTR_ERR(vma) == -EAGAIN) { /* reset to search from the last address */ rcu_read_lock(); vma_iter_set(vmi, from_addr); goto retry; } goto fallback; } /* Verify the vma is not behind the last search position. */ if (unlikely(from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) goto fallback_unlock; /* * vma can be ahead of the last search position but we need to verify * it was not shrunk after we found it and another vma has not been * installed ahead of it. Otherwise we might observe a gap that should * not be there. */ if (from_addr < vma->vm_start) { /* Verify only if the address space might have changed since vma lookup. */ if (!mmap_unlocked || mmap_lock_speculate_retry(mm, mm_wr_seq)) { vma_iter_set(vmi, from_addr); if (vma != vma_next(vmi)) goto fallback_unlock; } } return vma; fallback_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); vma_end_read(vma); fallback: vma = lock_next_vma_under_mmap_lock(mm, vmi, from_addr); rcu_read_lock(); /* Reinitialize the iterator after re-entering rcu read section */ vma_iter_set(vmi, IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vma) ? from_addr : vma->vm_end); return vma; } #endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA #include <linux/extable.h> static inline bool get_mmap_lock_carefully(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (likely(mmap_read_trylock(mm))) return true; if (regs && !user_mode(regs)) { unsigned long ip = exception_ip(regs); if (!search_exception_tables(ip)) return false; } return !mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); } static inline bool mmap_upgrade_trylock(struct mm_struct *mm) { /* * We don't have this operation yet. * * It should be easy enough to do: it's basically a * atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire() * from RWSEM_READER_BIAS -> RWSEM_WRITER_LOCKED, but * it also needs the proper lockdep magic etc. */ return false; } static inline bool upgrade_mmap_lock_carefully(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_regs *regs) { mmap_read_unlock(mm); if (regs && !user_mode(regs)) { unsigned long ip = exception_ip(regs); if (!search_exception_tables(ip)) return false; } return !mmap_write_lock_killable(mm); } /* * Helper for page fault handling. * * This is kind of equivalent to "mmap_read_lock()" followed * by "find_extend_vma()", except it's a lot more careful about * the locking (and will drop the lock on failure). * * For example, if we have a kernel bug that causes a page * fault, we don't want to just use mmap_read_lock() to get * the mm lock, because that would deadlock if the bug were * to happen while we're holding the mm lock for writing. * * So this checks the exception tables on kernel faults in * order to only do this all for instructions that are actually * expected to fault. * * We can also actually take the mm lock for writing if we * need to extend the vma, which helps the VM layer a lot. */ struct vm_area_struct *lock_mm_and_find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; if (!get_mmap_lock_carefully(mm, regs)) return NULL; vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (likely(vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))) return vma; /* * Well, dang. We might still be successful, but only * if we can extend a vma to do so. */ if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) { mmap_read_unlock(mm); return NULL; } /* * We can try to upgrade the mmap lock atomically, * in which case we can continue to use the vma * we already looked up. * * Otherwise we'll have to drop the mmap lock and * re-take it, and also look up the vma again, * re-checking it. */ if (!mmap_upgrade_trylock(mm)) { if (!upgrade_mmap_lock_carefully(mm, regs)) return NULL; vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (!vma) goto fail; if (vma->vm_start <= addr) goto success; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) goto fail; } if (expand_stack_locked(vma, addr)) goto fail; success: mmap_write_downgrade(mm); return vma; fail: mmap_write_unlock(mm); return NULL; } #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA */ #else /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* * At least xtensa ends up having protection faults even with no * MMU.. No stack expansion, at least. */ struct vm_area_struct *lock_mm_and_find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; mmap_read_lock(mm); vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr); if (!vma) mmap_read_unlock(mm); return vma; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
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4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 4619 4620 4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664 4665 4666 4667 4668 4669 4670 4671 4672 4673 4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679 4680 4681 4682 4683 4684 4685 4686 4687 4688 4689 4690 4691 4692 4693 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // Generated by scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh // DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY #ifndef _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H #define _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #if defined(arch_xchg) #define raw_xchg arch_xchg #elif defined(arch_xchg_relaxed) #define raw_xchg(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_xchg, __VA_ARGS__) #else extern void raw_xchg_not_implemented(void); #define raw_xchg(...) raw_xchg_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_xchg_acquire) #define raw_xchg_acquire arch_xchg_acquire #elif defined(arch_xchg_relaxed) #define raw_xchg_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_xchg, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_xchg) #define raw_xchg_acquire arch_xchg #else extern void raw_xchg_acquire_not_implemented(void); #define raw_xchg_acquire(...) raw_xchg_acquire_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_xchg_release) #define raw_xchg_release arch_xchg_release #elif defined(arch_xchg_relaxed) #define raw_xchg_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_xchg, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_xchg) #define raw_xchg_release arch_xchg #else extern void raw_xchg_release_not_implemented(void); #define raw_xchg_release(...) raw_xchg_release_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_xchg_relaxed) #define raw_xchg_relaxed arch_xchg_relaxed #elif defined(arch_xchg) #define raw_xchg_relaxed arch_xchg #else extern void raw_xchg_relaxed_not_implemented(void); #define raw_xchg_relaxed(...) raw_xchg_relaxed_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg) #define raw_cmpxchg arch_cmpxchg #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #else extern void raw_cmpxchg_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg(...) raw_cmpxchg_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg_acquire) #define raw_cmpxchg_acquire arch_cmpxchg_acquire #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg) #define raw_cmpxchg_acquire arch_cmpxchg #else extern void raw_cmpxchg_acquire_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg_acquire(...) raw_cmpxchg_acquire_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg_release) #define raw_cmpxchg_release arch_cmpxchg_release #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg) #define raw_cmpxchg_release arch_cmpxchg #else extern void raw_cmpxchg_release_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg_release(...) raw_cmpxchg_release_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_cmpxchg_relaxed #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg) #define raw_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_cmpxchg #else extern void raw_cmpxchg_relaxed_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg_relaxed(...) raw_cmpxchg_relaxed_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg64) #define raw_cmpxchg64 arch_cmpxchg64 #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg64(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #else extern void raw_cmpxchg64_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg64(...) raw_cmpxchg64_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg64_acquire) #define raw_cmpxchg64_acquire arch_cmpxchg64_acquire #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg64_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg64) #define raw_cmpxchg64_acquire arch_cmpxchg64 #else extern void raw_cmpxchg64_acquire_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg64_acquire(...) raw_cmpxchg64_acquire_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg64_release) #define raw_cmpxchg64_release arch_cmpxchg64_release #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg64_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg64) #define raw_cmpxchg64_release arch_cmpxchg64 #else extern void raw_cmpxchg64_release_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg64_release(...) raw_cmpxchg64_release_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg64_relaxed arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg64) #define raw_cmpxchg64_relaxed arch_cmpxchg64 #else extern void raw_cmpxchg64_relaxed_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg64_relaxed(...) raw_cmpxchg64_relaxed_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg128) #define raw_cmpxchg128 arch_cmpxchg128 #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg128_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg128(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_cmpxchg128, __VA_ARGS__) #else extern void raw_cmpxchg128_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg128(...) raw_cmpxchg128_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg128_acquire) #define raw_cmpxchg128_acquire arch_cmpxchg128_acquire #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg128_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg128_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_cmpxchg128, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg128) #define raw_cmpxchg128_acquire arch_cmpxchg128 #else extern void raw_cmpxchg128_acquire_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg128_acquire(...) raw_cmpxchg128_acquire_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg128_release) #define raw_cmpxchg128_release arch_cmpxchg128_release #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg128_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg128_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_cmpxchg128, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg128) #define raw_cmpxchg128_release arch_cmpxchg128 #else extern void raw_cmpxchg128_release_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg128_release(...) raw_cmpxchg128_release_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_cmpxchg128_relaxed) #define raw_cmpxchg128_relaxed arch_cmpxchg128_relaxed #elif defined(arch_cmpxchg128) #define raw_cmpxchg128_relaxed arch_cmpxchg128 #else extern void raw_cmpxchg128_relaxed_not_implemented(void); #define raw_cmpxchg128_relaxed(...) raw_cmpxchg128_relaxed_not_implemented() #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg) #define raw_try_cmpxchg arch_try_cmpxchg #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_try_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg_acquire) #define raw_try_cmpxchg_acquire arch_try_cmpxchg_acquire #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_try_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg) #define raw_try_cmpxchg_acquire arch_try_cmpxchg #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg_acquire(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg_acquire((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg_release) #define raw_try_cmpxchg_release arch_try_cmpxchg_release #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_try_cmpxchg, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg) #define raw_try_cmpxchg_release arch_try_cmpxchg #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg_release(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg_release((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_try_cmpxchg_relaxed #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg) #define raw_try_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_try_cmpxchg #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg_relaxed((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64 arch_try_cmpxchg64 #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_try_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg64(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg64((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64_acquire) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_acquire arch_try_cmpxchg64_acquire #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_try_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_acquire arch_try_cmpxchg64 #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_acquire(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg64_acquire((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64_release) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_release arch_try_cmpxchg64_release #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_try_cmpxchg64, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_release arch_try_cmpxchg64 #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_release(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg64_release((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_relaxed arch_try_cmpxchg64_relaxed #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg64) #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_relaxed arch_try_cmpxchg64 #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_relaxed(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg64_relaxed((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128 arch_try_cmpxchg128 #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128(...) \ __atomic_op_fence(arch_try_cmpxchg128, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg128(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg128((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128_acquire) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_acquire arch_try_cmpxchg128_acquire #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_acquire(...) \ __atomic_op_acquire(arch_try_cmpxchg128, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_acquire arch_try_cmpxchg128 #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_acquire(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg128_acquire((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128_release) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_release arch_try_cmpxchg128_release #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_release(...) \ __atomic_op_release(arch_try_cmpxchg128, __VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_release arch_try_cmpxchg128 #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_release(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg128_release((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #if defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128_relaxed) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_relaxed arch_try_cmpxchg128_relaxed #elif defined(arch_try_cmpxchg128) #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_relaxed arch_try_cmpxchg128 #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_relaxed(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg128_relaxed((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #define raw_cmpxchg_local arch_cmpxchg_local #ifdef arch_try_cmpxchg_local #define raw_try_cmpxchg_local arch_try_cmpxchg_local #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg_local(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg_local((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #define raw_cmpxchg64_local arch_cmpxchg64_local #ifdef arch_try_cmpxchg64_local #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_local arch_try_cmpxchg64_local #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg64_local(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg64_local((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #define raw_cmpxchg128_local arch_cmpxchg128_local #ifdef arch_try_cmpxchg128_local #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_local arch_try_cmpxchg128_local #else #define raw_try_cmpxchg128_local(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_cmpxchg128_local((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif #define raw_sync_cmpxchg arch_sync_cmpxchg #ifdef arch_sync_try_cmpxchg #define raw_sync_try_cmpxchg arch_sync_try_cmpxchg #else #define raw_sync_try_cmpxchg(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \ ({ \ typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \ ___r = raw_sync_cmpxchg((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \ if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \ *___op = ___r; \ likely(___r == ___o); \ }) #endif /** * raw_atomic_read() - atomic load with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically loads the value of @v with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_read() elsewhere. * * Return: The value loaded from @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_read(const atomic_t *v) { return arch_atomic_read(v); } /** * raw_atomic_read_acquire() - atomic load with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically loads the value of @v with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_read_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The value loaded from @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_read_acquire(const atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_read_acquire) return arch_atomic_read_acquire(v); #else int ret; if (__native_word(atomic_t)) { ret = smp_load_acquire(&(v)->counter); } else { ret = raw_atomic_read(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); } return ret; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_set() - atomic set with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @i: int value to assign * * Atomically sets @v to @i with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_set() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i) { arch_atomic_set(v, i); } /** * raw_atomic_set_release() - atomic set with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @i: int value to assign * * Atomically sets @v to @i with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_set_release() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_set_release(atomic_t *v, int i) { #if defined(arch_atomic_set_release) arch_atomic_set_release(v, i); #else if (__native_word(atomic_t)) { smp_store_release(&(v)->counter, i); } else { __atomic_release_fence(); raw_atomic_set(v, i); } #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v) { arch_atomic_add(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic_add_return() - atomic add with full ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_return) return arch_atomic_add_return(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_add_return" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add_return_acquire() - atomic add with acquire ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_add_return_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_return_acquire) return arch_atomic_add_return_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_return) return arch_atomic_add_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_add_return_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add_return_release() - atomic add with release ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_add_return_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_return_release) return arch_atomic_add_return_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_return) return arch_atomic_add_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_add_return_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add_return_relaxed() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_add_return_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed) return arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_return) return arch_atomic_add_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_add_return_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_add() - atomic add with full ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_add() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_add(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add) return arch_atomic_fetch_add(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_add" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_add_acquire() - atomic add with acquire ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_add_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_add_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire) return arch_atomic_fetch_add_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add) return arch_atomic_fetch_add(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_add_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_add_release() - atomic add with release ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_add_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_add_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_release) return arch_atomic_fetch_add_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add) return arch_atomic_fetch_add(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_add_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_add_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed) return arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add) return arch_atomic_fetch_add(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_sub() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_sub() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v) { arch_atomic_sub(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic_sub_return() - atomic subtract with full ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_sub_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_return) return arch_atomic_sub_return(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_sub_return" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_sub_return_acquire() - atomic subtract with acquire ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_sub_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_sub_return_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire) return arch_atomic_sub_return_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_sub_return) return arch_atomic_sub_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_sub_return_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_sub_return_release() - atomic subtract with release ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_sub_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_sub_return_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_release) return arch_atomic_sub_return_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_sub_return) return arch_atomic_sub_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_sub_return_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_sub_return_relaxed() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_sub_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed) return arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_sub_return) return arch_atomic_sub_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_sub_return_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_sub() - atomic subtract with full ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_sub() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_sub(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub) return arch_atomic_fetch_sub(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_sub" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire() - atomic subtract with acquire ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_sub_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire) return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub) return arch_atomic_fetch_sub(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_sub_release() - atomic subtract with release ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_sub_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_sub_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release) return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub) return arch_atomic_fetch_sub(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_sub_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed) return arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_sub) return arch_atomic_fetch_sub(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_inc() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_inc) arch_atomic_inc(v); #else raw_atomic_add(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_inc_return() - atomic increment with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_return) return arch_atomic_inc_return(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic_add_return(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_inc_return_acquire() - atomic increment with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_inc_return_acquire(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire) return arch_atomic_inc_return_acquire(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_inc_return) return arch_atomic_inc_return(v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_acquire(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_inc_return_release() - atomic increment with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_inc_return_release(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_release) return arch_atomic_inc_return_release(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_inc_return) return arch_atomic_inc_return(v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_release(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_inc_return_relaxed() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed) return arch_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_inc_return) return arch_atomic_inc_return(v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_relaxed(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_inc() - atomic increment with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_inc() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_inc(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc) return arch_atomic_fetch_inc(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire() - atomic increment with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_inc_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire) return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc) return arch_atomic_fetch_inc(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add_acquire(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_inc_release() - atomic increment with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_inc_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_inc_release(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release) return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_release(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc) return arch_atomic_fetch_inc(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add_release(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed) return arch_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_inc) return arch_atomic_fetch_inc(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_dec() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_dec(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_dec) arch_atomic_dec(v); #else raw_atomic_sub(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_dec_return() - atomic decrement with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_return) return arch_atomic_dec_return(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic_sub_return(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_dec_return_acquire() - atomic decrement with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_dec_return_acquire(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire) return arch_atomic_dec_return_acquire(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_dec_return) return arch_atomic_dec_return(v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_return_acquire(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_dec_return_release() - atomic decrement with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_dec_return_release(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_release) return arch_atomic_dec_return_release(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_dec_return) return arch_atomic_dec_return(v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_return_release(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_dec_return_relaxed() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed) return arch_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_dec_return) return arch_atomic_dec_return(v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_dec() - atomic decrement with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_dec() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_dec(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec) return arch_atomic_fetch_dec(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic_fetch_sub(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire() - atomic decrement with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_dec_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire) return arch_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec) return arch_atomic_fetch_dec(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_dec_release() - atomic decrement with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_dec_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_dec_release(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release) return arch_atomic_fetch_dec_release(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec) return arch_atomic_fetch_dec(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_sub_release(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed) return arch_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_dec) return arch_atomic_fetch_dec(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_and() - atomic bitwise AND with relaxed ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_and() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_and(int i, atomic_t *v) { arch_atomic_and(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_and() - atomic bitwise AND with full ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_and() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_and(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and) return arch_atomic_fetch_and(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_and" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire() - atomic bitwise AND with acquire ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_and_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire) return arch_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and) return arch_atomic_fetch_and(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_and_release() - atomic bitwise AND with release ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_and_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_and_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_release) return arch_atomic_fetch_and_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and) return arch_atomic_fetch_and(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_and_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed() - atomic bitwise AND with relaxed ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_and_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed) return arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_and) return arch_atomic_fetch_and(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_andnot() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with relaxed ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_andnot() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_andnot(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_andnot) arch_atomic_andnot(i, v); #else raw_atomic_and(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_andnot() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with full ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_andnot() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_andnot(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic_fetch_and(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with acquire ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire) return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_release() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with release ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_andnot_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release) return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_and_release(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with relaxed ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_or() - atomic bitwise OR with relaxed ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_or() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_or(int i, atomic_t *v) { arch_atomic_or(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_or() - atomic bitwise OR with full ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_or() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_or(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or) return arch_atomic_fetch_or(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_or" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_or_acquire() - atomic bitwise OR with acquire ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_or_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_or_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire) return arch_atomic_fetch_or_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or) return arch_atomic_fetch_or(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_or_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_or_release() - atomic bitwise OR with release ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_or_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_or_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_release) return arch_atomic_fetch_or_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or) return arch_atomic_fetch_or(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_or_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed() - atomic bitwise OR with relaxed ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_or_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed) return arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_or) return arch_atomic_fetch_or(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_xor() - atomic bitwise XOR with relaxed ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_xor() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_xor(int i, atomic_t *v) { arch_atomic_xor(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_xor() - atomic bitwise XOR with full ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_xor() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_xor(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor) return arch_atomic_fetch_xor(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_xor" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire() - atomic bitwise XOR with acquire ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_xor_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire) return arch_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor) return arch_atomic_fetch_xor(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_xor_release() - atomic bitwise XOR with release ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_xor_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_xor_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release) return arch_atomic_fetch_xor_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor) return arch_atomic_fetch_xor(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_xor_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed() - atomic bitwise XOR with relaxed ordering * @i: int value * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed) return arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_xor) return arch_atomic_fetch_xor(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic_xchg() - atomic exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @new: int value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_xchg() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_xchg) return arch_atomic_xchg(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_xchg(&v->counter, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_xchg_acquire() - atomic exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @new: int value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_xchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_xchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_xchg_acquire) return arch_atomic_xchg_acquire(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_xchg) return arch_atomic_xchg(v, new); #else return raw_xchg_acquire(&v->counter, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_xchg_release() - atomic exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @new: int value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_xchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_xchg_release(atomic_t *v, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_xchg_release) return arch_atomic_xchg_release(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_xchg) return arch_atomic_xchg(v, new); #else return raw_xchg_release(&v->counter, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_xchg_relaxed() - atomic exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @new: int value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_xchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_xchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed) return arch_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_xchg) return arch_atomic_xchg(v, new); #else return raw_xchg_relaxed(&v->counter, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @old: int value to compare with * @new: int value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_cmpxchg() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed) int ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire() - atomic compare and exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @old: int value to compare with * @new: int value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire) return arch_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed) int ret = arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else return raw_cmpxchg_acquire(&v->counter, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_cmpxchg_release() - atomic compare and exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @old: int value to compare with * @new: int value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release) return arch_atomic_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else return raw_cmpxchg_release(&v->counter, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed() - atomic compare and exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @old: int value to compare with * @new: int value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed) return arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else return raw_cmpxchg_relaxed(&v->counter, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @old: pointer to int value to compare with * @new: int value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_try_cmpxchg() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occurred, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) bool ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else int r, o = *old; r = raw_atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire() - atomic compare and exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @old: pointer to int value to compare with * @new: int value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occurred, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire) return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) bool ret = arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else int r, o = *old; r = raw_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() - atomic compare and exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @old: pointer to int value to compare with * @new: int value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occurred, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release) return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else int r, o = *old; r = raw_atomic_cmpxchg_release(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() - atomic compare and exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @old: pointer to int value to compare with * @new: int value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occurred, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new) { #if defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else int r, o = *old; r = raw_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_sub_and_test() - atomic subtract and test if zero with full ordering * @i: int value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_sub_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_sub_and_test) return arch_atomic_sub_and_test(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_dec_and_test() - atomic decrement and test if zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_and_test) return arch_atomic_dec_and_test(v); #else return raw_atomic_dec_return(v) == 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_inc_and_test() - atomic increment and test if zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_and_test) return arch_atomic_inc_and_test(v); #else return raw_atomic_inc_return(v) == 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add_negative() - atomic add and test if negative with full ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_negative() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_negative) return arch_atomic_add_negative(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_negative_relaxed) bool ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add_negative_acquire() - atomic add and test if negative with acquire ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_negative_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_add_negative_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_negative_acquire) return arch_atomic_add_negative_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_negative_relaxed) bool ret = arch_atomic_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_negative) return arch_atomic_add_negative(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_acquire(i, v) < 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add_negative_release() - atomic add and test if negative with release ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_negative_release() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_add_negative_release(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_negative_release) return arch_atomic_add_negative_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_negative_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_negative) return arch_atomic_add_negative(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_release(i, v) < 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add_negative_relaxed() - atomic add and test if negative with relaxed ordering * @i: int value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_negative_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_add_negative_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_negative_relaxed) return arch_atomic_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic_add_negative) return arch_atomic_add_negative(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v) < 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_fetch_add_unless() - atomic add unless value with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @a: int value to add * @u: int value to compare with * * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_fetch_add_unless() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) { #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless) return arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u); #else int c = raw_atomic_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c == u)) break; } while (!raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c + a)); return c; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_add_unless() - atomic add unless value with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * @a: int value to add * @u: int value to compare with * * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_add_unless() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) { #if defined(arch_atomic_add_unless) return arch_atomic_add_unless(v, a, u); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u) != u; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_inc_not_zero() - atomic increment unless zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * If (@v != 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_not_zero() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_inc_not_zero(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_not_zero) return arch_atomic_inc_not_zero(v); #else return raw_atomic_add_unless(v, 1, 0); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_inc_unless_negative() - atomic increment unless negative with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * If (@v >= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_inc_unless_negative() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_inc_unless_negative(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative) return arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(v); #else int c = raw_atomic_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c < 0)) return false; } while (!raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c + 1)); return true; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_dec_unless_positive() - atomic decrement unless positive with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * If (@v <= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_unless_positive() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_dec_unless_positive(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive) return arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(v); #else int c = raw_atomic_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c > 0)) return false; } while (!raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c - 1)); return true; #endif } /** * raw_atomic_dec_if_positive() - atomic decrement if positive with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_t * * If (@v > 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_dec_if_positive() elsewhere. * * Return: The old value of (@v - 1), regardless of whether @v was updated. */ static __always_inline int raw_atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic_dec_if_positive) return arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(v); #else int dec, c = raw_atomic_read(v); do { dec = c - 1; if (unlikely(dec < 0)) break; } while (!raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, dec)); return dec; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 #include <asm-generic/atomic64.h> #endif /** * raw_atomic64_read() - atomic load with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically loads the value of @v with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_read() elsewhere. * * Return: The value loaded from @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v) { return arch_atomic64_read(v); } /** * raw_atomic64_read_acquire() - atomic load with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically loads the value of @v with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_read_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The value loaded from @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_read_acquire(const atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_read_acquire) return arch_atomic64_read_acquire(v); #else s64 ret; if (__native_word(atomic64_t)) { ret = smp_load_acquire(&(v)->counter); } else { ret = raw_atomic64_read(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); } return ret; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_set() - atomic set with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @i: s64 value to assign * * Atomically sets @v to @i with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_set() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) { arch_atomic64_set(v, i); } /** * raw_atomic64_set_release() - atomic set with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @i: s64 value to assign * * Atomically sets @v to @i with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_set_release() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_set_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_set_release) arch_atomic64_set_release(v, i); #else if (__native_word(atomic64_t)) { smp_store_release(&(v)->counter, i); } else { __atomic_release_fence(); raw_atomic64_set(v, i); } #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_add(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { arch_atomic64_add(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic64_add_return() - atomic add with full ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_add_return(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_return) return arch_atomic64_add_return(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_add_return" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add_return_acquire() - atomic add with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_add_return_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire) return arch_atomic64_add_return_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_return) return arch_atomic64_add_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_add_return_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add_return_release() - atomic add with release ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_add_return_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_release) return arch_atomic64_add_return_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_return) return arch_atomic64_add_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_add_return_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add_return_relaxed() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_return) return arch_atomic64_add_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_add_return_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_add() - atomic add with full ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_add() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_add(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add) return arch_atomic64_fetch_add(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_add" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire() - atomic add with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_add_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire) return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add) return arch_atomic64_fetch_add(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_add_release() - atomic add with release ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_add_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_add_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release) return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add) return arch_atomic64_fetch_add(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_add_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add) return arch_atomic64_fetch_add(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_sub() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_sub() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_sub(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { arch_atomic64_sub(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic64_sub_return() - atomic subtract with full ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_sub_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_sub_return(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return) return arch_atomic64_sub_return(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_sub_return" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_sub_return_acquire() - atomic subtract with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_sub_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_sub_return_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire) return arch_atomic64_sub_return_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return) return arch_atomic64_sub_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_sub_return_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_sub_return_release() - atomic subtract with release ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_sub_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_sub_return_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_release) return arch_atomic64_sub_return_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return) return arch_atomic64_sub_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_sub_return_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_sub_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_sub_return) return arch_atomic64_sub_return(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_sub() - atomic subtract with full ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_sub() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_sub(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub) return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_sub" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire() - atomic subtract with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire) return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub) return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_release() - atomic subtract with release ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_sub_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release) return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub) return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_sub) return arch_atomic64_fetch_sub(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_inc() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_inc(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc) arch_atomic64_inc(v); #else raw_atomic64_add(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_inc_return() - atomic increment with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_inc_return(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return) return arch_atomic64_inc_return(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic64_add_return(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_inc_return_acquire() - atomic increment with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_inc_return_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire) return arch_atomic64_inc_return_acquire(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return) return arch_atomic64_inc_return(v); #else return raw_atomic64_add_return_acquire(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_inc_return_release() - atomic increment with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_inc_return_release(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_release) return arch_atomic64_inc_return_release(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return) return arch_atomic64_inc_return(v); #else return raw_atomic64_add_return_release(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_inc_return) return arch_atomic64_inc_return(v); #else return raw_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_inc() - atomic increment with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_inc() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_inc(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc) return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_add(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire() - atomic increment with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire) return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc) return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc(v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_release() - atomic increment with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_inc_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_release(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release) return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_release(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc) return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc(v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_add_release(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_inc) return arch_atomic64_fetch_inc(v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_dec() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec) arch_atomic64_dec(v); #else raw_atomic64_sub(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_dec_return() - atomic decrement with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_dec_return(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return) return arch_atomic64_dec_return(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic64_sub_return(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_dec_return_acquire() - atomic decrement with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_dec_return_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire) return arch_atomic64_dec_return_acquire(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return) return arch_atomic64_dec_return(v); #else return raw_atomic64_sub_return_acquire(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_dec_return_release() - atomic decrement with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_dec_return_release(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_release) return arch_atomic64_dec_return_release(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return) return arch_atomic64_dec_return(v); #else return raw_atomic64_sub_return_release(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_dec_return) return arch_atomic64_dec_return(v); #else return raw_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_dec() - atomic decrement with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_dec() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_dec(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec) return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_sub(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire() - atomic decrement with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire) return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec) return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec(v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_release() - atomic decrement with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_dec_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_release(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release) return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_release(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec) return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec(v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_release(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_dec) return arch_atomic64_fetch_dec(v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(1, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_and() - atomic bitwise AND with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_and() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_and(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { arch_atomic64_and(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_and() - atomic bitwise AND with full ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_and() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_and(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and) return arch_atomic64_fetch_and(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_and" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire() - atomic bitwise AND with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_and_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire) return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and) return arch_atomic64_fetch_and(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_and_release() - atomic bitwise AND with release ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_and_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_and_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release) return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and) return arch_atomic64_fetch_and(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_and_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed() - atomic bitwise AND with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_and) return arch_atomic64_fetch_and(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_andnot() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_andnot() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_andnot(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_andnot) arch_atomic64_andnot(i, v); #else raw_atomic64_and(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with full ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_andnot() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot) return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_and(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire) return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot) return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot(i, v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with release ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_andnot_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release) return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot) return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot(i, v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_and_release(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot) return arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot(i, v); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(~i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_or() - atomic bitwise OR with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_or() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_or(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { arch_atomic64_or(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_or() - atomic bitwise OR with full ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_or() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_or(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or) return arch_atomic64_fetch_or(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_or" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire() - atomic bitwise OR with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_or_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire) return arch_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or) return arch_atomic64_fetch_or(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_or_release() - atomic bitwise OR with release ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_or_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_or_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release) return arch_atomic64_fetch_or_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or) return arch_atomic64_fetch_or(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_or_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed() - atomic bitwise OR with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_or) return arch_atomic64_fetch_or(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_xor() - atomic bitwise XOR with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_xor() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic64_xor(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { arch_atomic64_xor(i, v); } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_xor() - atomic bitwise XOR with full ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_xor() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_xor(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor) return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_xor" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire() - atomic bitwise XOR with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire) return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor) return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_release() - atomic bitwise XOR with release ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_xor_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release) return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor) return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_release" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed() - atomic bitwise XOR with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_xor) return arch_atomic64_fetch_xor(i, v); #else #error "Unable to define raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed" #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_xchg() - atomic exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @new: s64 value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_xchg() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_xchg) return arch_atomic64_xchg(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_xchg(&v->counter, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_xchg_acquire() - atomic exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @new: s64 value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_xchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_xchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire) return arch_atomic64_xchg_acquire(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_xchg) return arch_atomic64_xchg(v, new); #else return raw_xchg_acquire(&v->counter, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_xchg_release() - atomic exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @new: s64 value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_xchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_xchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_release) return arch_atomic64_xchg_release(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_xchg) return arch_atomic64_xchg(v, new); #else return raw_xchg_release(&v->counter, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_xchg_relaxed() - atomic exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @new: s64 value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_xchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_xchg) return arch_atomic64_xchg(v, new); #else return raw_xchg_relaxed(&v->counter, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @old: s64 value to compare with * @new: s64 value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_cmpxchg() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed) s64 ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire() - atomic compare and exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @old: s64 value to compare with * @new: s64 value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire) return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed) s64 ret = arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else return raw_cmpxchg_acquire(&v->counter, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_release() - atomic compare and exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @old: s64 value to compare with * @new: s64 value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release) return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else return raw_cmpxchg_release(&v->counter, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed() - atomic compare and exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @old: s64 value to compare with * @new: s64 value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 old, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else return raw_cmpxchg_relaxed(&v->counter, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @old: pointer to s64 value to compare with * @new: s64 value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_try_cmpxchg() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occurred, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) bool ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else s64 r, o = *old; r = raw_atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire() - atomic compare and exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @old: pointer to s64 value to compare with * @new: s64 value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occurred, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire) return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) bool ret = arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else s64 r, o = *old; r = raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release() - atomic compare and exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @old: pointer to s64 value to compare with * @new: s64 value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occurred, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release) return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else s64 r, o = *old; r = raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() - atomic compare and exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @old: pointer to s64 value to compare with * @new: s64 value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occurred, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *v, s64 *old, s64 new) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg) return arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else s64 r, o = *old; r = raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, o, new); if (unlikely(r != o)) *old = r; return likely(r == o); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_sub_and_test() - atomic subtract and test if zero with full ordering * @i: s64 value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_sub_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_sub_and_test(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_sub_and_test) return arch_atomic64_sub_and_test(i, v); #else return raw_atomic64_sub_return(i, v) == 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_dec_and_test() - atomic decrement and test if zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_and_test) return arch_atomic64_dec_and_test(v); #else return raw_atomic64_dec_return(v) == 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_inc_and_test() - atomic increment and test if zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_and_test) return arch_atomic64_inc_and_test(v); #else return raw_atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add_negative() - atomic add and test if negative with full ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_negative() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_add_negative(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative) return arch_atomic64_add_negative(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed) bool ret; __atomic_pre_full_fence(); ret = arch_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_post_full_fence(); return ret; #else return raw_atomic64_add_return(i, v) < 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add_negative_acquire() - atomic add and test if negative with acquire ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_negative_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_add_negative_acquire(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative_acquire) return arch_atomic64_add_negative_acquire(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed) bool ret = arch_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); __atomic_acquire_fence(); return ret; #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative) return arch_atomic64_add_negative(i, v); #else return raw_atomic64_add_return_acquire(i, v) < 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add_negative_release() - atomic add and test if negative with release ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_negative_release() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_add_negative_release(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative_release) return arch_atomic64_add_negative_release(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed) __atomic_release_fence(); return arch_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative) return arch_atomic64_add_negative(i, v); #else return raw_atomic64_add_return_release(i, v) < 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed() - atomic add and test if negative with relaxed ordering * @i: s64 value to add * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_negative_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed) return arch_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); #elif defined(arch_atomic64_add_negative) return arch_atomic64_add_negative(i, v); #else return raw_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v) < 0; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_fetch_add_unless() - atomic add unless value with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @a: s64 value to add * @u: s64 value to compare with * * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_fetch_add_unless() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless) return arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u); #else s64 c = raw_atomic64_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c == u)) break; } while (!raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c + a)); return c; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_add_unless() - atomic add unless value with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * @a: s64 value to add * @u: s64 value to compare with * * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_add_unless() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_add_unless) return arch_atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u); #else return raw_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u) != u; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_inc_not_zero() - atomic increment unless zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * If (@v != 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_not_zero() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_inc_not_zero(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero) return arch_atomic64_inc_not_zero(v); #else return raw_atomic64_add_unless(v, 1, 0); #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_inc_unless_negative() - atomic increment unless negative with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * If (@v >= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_inc_unless_negative() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative) return arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(v); #else s64 c = raw_atomic64_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c < 0)) return false; } while (!raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c + 1)); return true; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_dec_unless_positive() - atomic decrement unless positive with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * If (@v <= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_unless_positive() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive) return arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(v); #else s64 c = raw_atomic64_read(v); do { if (unlikely(c > 0)) return false; } while (!raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, c - 1)); return true; #endif } /** * raw_atomic64_dec_if_positive() - atomic decrement if positive with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic64_t * * If (@v > 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic64_dec_if_positive() elsewhere. * * Return: The old value of (@v - 1), regardless of whether @v was updated. */ static __always_inline s64 raw_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v) { #if defined(arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive) return arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(v); #else s64 dec, c = raw_atomic64_read(v); do { dec = c - 1; if (unlikely(dec < 0)) break; } while (!raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, &c, dec)); return dec; #endif } #endif /* _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H */ // 206314f82b8b73a5c3aa69cf7f35ac9e7b5d6b58
6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_MMAN_H #define _LINUX_MMAN_H #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* * Arrange for legacy / undefined architecture specific flags to be * ignored by mmap handling code. */ #ifndef MAP_32BIT #define MAP_32BIT 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_ABOVE4G #define MAP_ABOVE4G 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_HUGE_2MB #define MAP_HUGE_2MB 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_HUGE_1GB #define MAP_HUGE_1GB 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED #define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_SYNC #define MAP_SYNC 0 #endif /* * The historical set of flags that all mmap implementations implicitly * support when a ->mmap_validate() op is not provided in file_operations. * * MAP_EXECUTABLE and MAP_DENYWRITE are completely ignored throughout the * kernel. */ #define LEGACY_MAP_MASK (MAP_SHARED \ | MAP_PRIVATE \ | MAP_FIXED \ | MAP_ANONYMOUS \ | MAP_DENYWRITE \ | MAP_EXECUTABLE \ | MAP_UNINITIALIZED \ | MAP_GROWSDOWN \ | MAP_LOCKED \ | MAP_NORESERVE \ | MAP_POPULATE \ | MAP_NONBLOCK \ | MAP_STACK \ | MAP_HUGETLB \ | MAP_32BIT \ | MAP_ABOVE4G \ | MAP_HUGE_2MB \ | MAP_HUGE_1GB) extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; extern struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP extern s32 vm_committed_as_batch; extern void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy); #else #define vm_committed_as_batch 0 static inline void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy) { } #endif unsigned long vm_memory_committed(void); static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages) { percpu_counter_add_batch(&vm_committed_as, pages, vm_committed_as_batch); } static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages) { vm_acct_memory(-pages); } /* * Allow architectures to handle additional protection and flag bits. The * overriding macros must be defined in the arch-specific asm/mman.h file. */ #ifndef arch_calc_vm_prot_bits #define arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) 0 #endif #ifndef arch_calc_vm_flag_bits #define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) 0 #endif #ifndef arch_validate_prot /* * This is called from mprotect(). PROT_GROWSDOWN and PROT_GROWSUP have * already been masked out. * * Returns true if the prot flags are valid */ static inline bool arch_validate_prot(unsigned long prot, unsigned long addr) { return (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_SEM)) == 0; } #define arch_validate_prot arch_validate_prot #endif #ifndef arch_validate_flags /* * This is called from mmap() and mprotect() with the updated vma->vm_flags. * * Returns true if the VM_* flags are valid. */ static inline bool arch_validate_flags(unsigned long flags) { return true; } #define arch_validate_flags arch_validate_flags #endif /* * Optimisation macro. It is equivalent to: * (x & bit1) ? bit2 : 0 * but this version is faster. * ("bit1" and "bit2" must be single bits) */ #define _calc_vm_trans(x, bit1, bit2) \ ((!(bit1) || !(bit2)) ? 0 : \ ((bit1) <= (bit2) ? ((x) & (bit1)) * ((bit2) / (bit1)) \ : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2)))) /* * Combine the mmap "prot" argument into "vm_flags" used internally. */ static inline vm_flags_t calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot, unsigned long pkey) { return _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_READ, VM_READ ) | _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_WRITE, VM_WRITE) | _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_EXEC, VM_EXEC) | arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey); } /* * Combine the mmap "flags" argument into "vm_flags" used internally. */ static inline vm_flags_t calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file *file, unsigned long flags) { return _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN, VM_GROWSDOWN ) | _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED, VM_LOCKED ) | _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_SYNC, VM_SYNC ) | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_STACK, VM_NOHUGEPAGE) | #endif arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags); } unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void); #ifndef arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported static inline bool arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported(void) { return true; } #define arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported #endif #endif /* _LINUX_MMAN_H */
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1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/kernel/ptrace.c * * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds * * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want * to continually duplicate across every architecture. */ #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/regset.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <linux/cn_proc.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h> #include <asm/syscall.h> /* for syscall_get_* */ /* * Access another process' address space via ptrace. * Source/target buffer must be kernel space, * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages */ int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm; int ret; mm = get_task_mm(tsk); if (!mm) return 0; if (!tsk->ptrace || (current != tsk->parent) || ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) && !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) { mmput(mm); return 0; } ret = access_remote_vm(mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags); mmput(mm); return ret; } void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent, const struct cred *ptracer_cred) { BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry)); list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced); child->parent = new_parent; child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred); } /* * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and * move it to the ptrace list. * * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held. */ static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent) { __ptrace_link(child, new_parent, current_cred()); } /** * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state * @child: ptracee to be unlinked * * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent, * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop * state. * * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED. * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state. * * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken * up from TASK_TRACED. * * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED, * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail. * * CONTEXT: * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock) */ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) { const struct cred *old_cred; BUG_ON(!child->ptrace); clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE); #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU) clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU); #endif child->parent = child->real_parent; list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry); old_cred = child->ptracer_cred; child->ptracer_cred = NULL; put_cred(old_cred); spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock); child->ptrace = 0; /* * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly. */ task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK); task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child); /* * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and * @child isn't dead. */ if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) && (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED || child->signal->group_stop_count)) child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING; /* * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps. */ if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child)) ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true); spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock); } static bool looks_like_a_spurious_pid(struct task_struct *task) { if (task->exit_code != ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP)) return false; if (task_pid_vnr(task) == task->ptrace_message) return false; /* * The tracee changed its pid but the PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC event * was not wait()'ed, most probably debugger targets the old * leader which was destroyed in de_thread(). */ return true; } /* * Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL * * A task is switched to this state while a ptrace operation is in progress; * such that the ptrace operation is uninterruptible. */ static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task) { bool ret = false; /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */ if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING) return ret; spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); if (task_is_traced(task) && !looks_like_a_spurious_pid(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) { task->jobctl |= JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN; ret = true; } spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); return ret; } static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long flags; /* * The child may be awake and may have cleared * JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN (see ptrace_resume). The child will * not set JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN or enter __TASK_TRACED anew. */ if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) { task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN; if (__fatal_signal_pending(task)) { task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRACED; wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED); } unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags); } } /** * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation * @child: ptracee to check for * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED * * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any * state. * * CONTEXT: * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock. * * RETURNS: * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready. */ static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state) { int ret = -ESRCH; /* * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and * detached between these two checks. After this locked check, * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this. */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) { /* * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task() * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal(). */ if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child)) ret = 0; } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); if (!ret && !ignore_state && WARN_ON_ONCE(!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED|TASK_FROZEN))) ret = -ESRCH; return ret; } static bool ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode) { if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT) return ns_capable_noaudit(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE); return ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE); } /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */ static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred; struct mm_struct *mm; kuid_t caller_uid; kgid_t caller_gid; if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) { WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n"); return -EPERM; } /* May we inspect the given task? * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc. * * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship * or halting the specified task is impossible. */ /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */ if (same_thread_group(task, current)) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) { caller_uid = cred->fsuid; caller_gid = cred->fsgid; } else { /* * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this * shouldn't be a security problem since * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly * used a syscall that requests access to another process * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs). */ caller_uid = cred->uid; caller_gid = cred->gid; } tcred = __task_cred(task); if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) && uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) && uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid) && gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) && gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) && gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid)) goto ok; if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode)) goto ok; rcu_read_unlock(); return -EPERM; ok: rcu_read_unlock(); /* * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise, * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming * nondumpable). * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds(). */ smp_rmb(); mm = task->mm; if (mm && ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) && !ptrace_has_cap(mm->user_ns, mode))) return -EPERM; return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode); } bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) { int err; task_lock(task); err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode); task_unlock(task); return !err; } static int check_ptrace_options(unsigned long data) { if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP)) return -EINVAL; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED || current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP) return -EPERM; } return 0; } static inline void ptrace_set_stopped(struct task_struct *task, bool seize) { guard(spinlock)(&task->sighand->siglock); /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */ if (!seize) send_signal_locked(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task, PIDTYPE_PID); /* * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait * for the transition to complete before returning from this * function. * * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING. * * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock. */ if (task_is_stopped(task) && task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) { task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOPPED; signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED); } } static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request, unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags) { bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE); int retval; if (seize) { if (addr != 0) return -EIO; /* * This duplicates the check in check_ptrace_options() because * ptrace_attach() and ptrace_setoptions() have historically * used different error codes for unknown ptrace options. */ if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK) return -EIO; retval = check_ptrace_options(flags); if (retval) return retval; flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT); } else { flags = PT_PTRACED; } audit_ptrace(task); if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) return -EPERM; if (same_thread_group(task, current)) return -EPERM; /* * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference; * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently * under ptrace. */ scoped_cond_guard (mutex_intr, return -ERESTARTNOINTR, &task->signal->cred_guard_mutex) { scoped_guard (task_lock, task) { retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS); if (retval) return retval; } scoped_guard (write_lock_irq, &tasklist_lock) { if (unlikely(task->exit_state)) return -EPERM; if (task->ptrace) return -EPERM; task->ptrace = flags; ptrace_link(task, current); ptrace_set_stopped(task, seize); } } /* * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee; * and until then nobody can ptrace this task. */ wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE); proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH); return 0; } /** * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME * * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED. * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME. */ static int ptrace_traceme(void) { int ret = -EPERM; write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); /* Are we already being traced? */ if (!current->ptrace) { ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent); /* * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return. */ if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) { current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED; ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent); } } write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); return ret; } /* * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves. */ static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh) { int ret; spin_lock(&sigh->siglock); ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) || (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT); spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock); return ret; } /* * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing. * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie. * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task(). * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.) * * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier. * If it should reap itself, return true. * * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in * do_wait(). */ static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p) { bool dead; __ptrace_unlink(p); if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) return false; dead = !thread_group_leader(p); if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) { if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer)) dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand) || p->signal->autoreap) { __wake_up_parent(p, tracer); dead = true; } } /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */ if (dead) p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; return dead; } static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) { if (!valid_signal(data)) return -EIO; /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */ ptrace_disable(child); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); /* * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie. */ WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state); /* * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see * the comment in ptrace_resume(). */ child->exit_code = data; __ptrace_detach(current, child); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH); return 0; } /* * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held * for writing. */ void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead) { struct task_struct *p, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL)) send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p); if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p)) list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead); } } int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len) { int copied = 0; while (len > 0) { char buf[128]; int this_len, retval; this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len; retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE); if (!retval) { if (copied) break; return -EIO; } if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval)) return -EFAULT; copied += retval; src += retval; dst += retval; len -= retval; } return copied; } int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len) { int copied = 0; while (len > 0) { char buf[128]; int this_len, retval; this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len; if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len)) return -EFAULT; retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE); if (!retval) { if (copied) break; return -EIO; } copied += retval; src += retval; dst += retval; len -= retval; } return copied; } static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data) { unsigned flags; int ret; ret = check_ptrace_options(data); if (ret) return ret; /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */ flags = child->ptrace; flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT); flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT); child->ptrace = flags; return 0; } static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info) { unsigned long flags; int error = -ESRCH; if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) { error = -EINVAL; if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) { copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo); error = 0; } unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); } return error; } static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info) { unsigned long flags; int error = -ESRCH; if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) { error = -EINVAL; if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) { copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info); error = 0; } unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); } return error; } static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) { struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg; struct sigpending *pending; struct sigqueue *q; int ret, i; ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr, sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args)); if (ret) return -EFAULT; if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED) return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */ if (arg.nr < 0) return -EINVAL; /* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */ if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX) return 0; if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED) pending = &child->signal->shared_pending; else pending = &child->pending; for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) { kernel_siginfo_t info; unsigned long off = arg.off + i; bool found = false; spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) { if (!off--) { found = true; copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info); break; } } spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */ break; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) { compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data); if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } } else #endif { siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data; if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } } data += sizeof(siginfo_t); i++; if (signal_pending(current)) break; cond_resched(); } if (i > 0) return i; return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ static long ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long size, void __user *data) { struct ptrace_rseq_configuration conf = { .rseq_abi_pointer = (u64)(uintptr_t)task->rseq.usrptr, .rseq_abi_size = task->rseq.len, .signature = task->rseq.sig, .flags = 0, }; size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(conf)); if (copy_to_user(data, &conf, size)) return -EFAULT; return sizeof(conf); } #endif #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK) #else #define is_singleblock(request) 0 #endif #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP) #else #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0 #endif static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, unsigned long data) { if (!valid_signal(data)) return -EIO; if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL) set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE); else clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE); #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU) if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP) set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU); else clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU); #endif if (is_singleblock(request)) { if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step())) return -EIO; user_enable_block_step(child); } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) { if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step())) return -EIO; user_enable_single_step(child); } else { user_disable_single_step(child); } /* * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will * wrongly look like another report from tracee. * * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by * wait_task_stopped() after resume. */ spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); child->exit_code = data; child->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRACED; wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED); spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK static const struct user_regset * find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type) { const struct user_regset *regset; int n; for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) { regset = view->regsets + n; if (regset->core_note_type == type) return regset; } return NULL; } static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type, struct iovec *kiov) { const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task); const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type); int regset_no; if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0) return -EINVAL; regset_no = regset - view->regsets; kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len, (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size)); if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET) return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0, kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base); else return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0, kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base); } /* * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use, * to ensure no machine forgets it. */ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view); static unsigned long ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs, struct ptrace_syscall_info *info) { unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)]; int i; info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs); syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++) info->entry.args[i] = args[i]; /* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */ return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args); } static unsigned long ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs, struct ptrace_syscall_info *info) { /* * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(). * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures * diverge significantly enough. */ ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info); info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message; /* * ret_data is the last non-reserved field * in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp */ return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data); } static unsigned long ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs, struct ptrace_syscall_info *info) { info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs); info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval; if (!info->exit.is_error) info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs); /* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */ return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error); } static int ptrace_get_syscall_info_op(struct task_struct *child) { /* * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced() * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo. */ switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) { case SIGTRAP | 0x80: switch (child->ptrace_message) { case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY: return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY; case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT: return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT; default: return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE; } case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8): return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP; default: return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE; } } static int ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size, void __user *datavp) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child); struct ptrace_syscall_info info = { .op = ptrace_get_syscall_info_op(child), .arch = syscall_get_arch(child), .instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs), .stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs), }; unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry); unsigned long write_size; switch (info.op) { case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY: actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, &info); break; case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT: actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs, &info); break; case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP: actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs, &info); break; } write_size = min(actual_size, user_size); return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size; } static int ptrace_set_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs, struct ptrace_syscall_info *info) { unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)]; int nr = info->entry.nr; int i; /* * Check that the syscall number specified in info->entry.nr * is either a value of type "int" or a sign-extended value * of type "int". */ if (nr != info->entry.nr) return -ERANGE; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++) { args[i] = info->entry.args[i]; /* * Check that the syscall argument specified in * info->entry.args[i] is either a value of type * "unsigned long" or a sign-extended value of type "long". */ if (args[i] != info->entry.args[i]) return -ERANGE; } syscall_set_nr(child, regs, nr); /* * If the syscall number is set to -1, setting syscall arguments is not * just pointless, it would also clobber the syscall return value on * those architectures that share the same register both for the first * argument of syscall and its return value. */ if (nr != -1) syscall_set_arguments(child, regs, args); return 0; } static int ptrace_set_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs, struct ptrace_syscall_info *info) { /* * info->entry is currently a subset of info->seccomp, * info->seccomp.ret_data is currently ignored. */ return ptrace_set_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info); } static int ptrace_set_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs, struct ptrace_syscall_info *info) { long rval = info->exit.rval; /* * Check that the return value specified in info->exit.rval * is either a value of type "long" or a sign-extended value * of type "long". */ if (rval != info->exit.rval) return -ERANGE; if (info->exit.is_error) syscall_set_return_value(child, regs, rval, 0); else syscall_set_return_value(child, regs, 0, rval); return 0; } static int ptrace_set_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size, const void __user *datavp) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child); struct ptrace_syscall_info info; if (user_size < sizeof(info)) return -EINVAL; /* * The compatibility is tracked by info.op and info.flags: if user-space * does not instruct us to use unknown extra bits from future versions * of ptrace_syscall_info, we are not going to read them either. */ if (copy_from_user(&info, datavp, sizeof(info))) return -EFAULT; /* Reserved for future use. */ if (info.flags || info.reserved) return -EINVAL; /* Changing the type of the system call stop is not supported yet. */ if (ptrace_get_syscall_info_op(child) != info.op) return -EINVAL; switch (info.op) { case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY: return ptrace_set_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, &info); case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT: return ptrace_set_syscall_info_exit(child, regs, &info); case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP: return ptrace_set_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs, &info); default: /* Other types of system call stops are not supported yet. */ return -EINVAL; } } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) { bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED; int ret = -EIO; kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si; void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data; unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp; unsigned long flags; switch (request) { case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data); case PTRACE_POKETEXT: case PTRACE_POKEDATA: return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data); #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS: #endif case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS: ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data); break; case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG: ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp); break; case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO: ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data); break; case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo); if (!ret) ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo); break; case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO: ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp); if (!ret) ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo); break; case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: { sigset_t *mask; if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child)) mask = &child->saved_sigmask; else mask = &child->blocked; if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t))) ret = -EFAULT; else ret = 0; break; } case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: { sigset_t new_set; if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP)); /* * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not * called here. */ spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); child->blocked = new_set; spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child); ret = 0; break; } case PTRACE_INTERRUPT: /* * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT. * * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but * the pending condition is cleared regardless. */ if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags))) break; /* * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap * tracee into STOP. */ if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP))) ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING); unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); ret = 0; break; case PTRACE_LISTEN: /* * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP. */ if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags))) break; si = child->last_siginfo; if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) { child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING; /* * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap. */ if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY) ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true); ret = 0; } unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); break; case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */ ret = ptrace_detach(child, data); break; #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: { struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child); unsigned long tmp = 0; ret = -ESRCH; if (!mm) break; switch (addr) { case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC: tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap; break; case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP: tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap; break; default: break; } mmput(mm); ret = put_user(tmp, datalp); break; } #endif case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK: #endif #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU case PTRACE_SYSEMU: case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP: #endif case PTRACE_SYSCALL: case PTRACE_CONT: return ptrace_resume(child, request, data); case PTRACE_KILL: send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, child); return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK case PTRACE_GETREGSET: case PTRACE_SETREGSET: { struct iovec kiov; struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp; if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov))) return -EFAULT; if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) || __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len)) return -EFAULT; ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov); if (!ret) ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len); break; } case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO: ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp); break; case PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO: ret = ptrace_set_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp); break; #endif case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER: ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp); break; case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA: ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp); break; #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ case PTRACE_GET_RSEQ_CONFIGURATION: ret = ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(child, addr, datavp); break; #endif case PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH_CONFIG: ret = syscall_user_dispatch_set_config(child, addr, datavp); break; case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH_CONFIG: ret = syscall_user_dispatch_get_config(child, addr, datavp); break; default: break; } return ret; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, data) { struct task_struct *child; long ret; if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) { ret = ptrace_traceme(); goto out; } child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid); if (!child) { ret = -ESRCH; goto out; } if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) { ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data); goto out_put_task_struct; } ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL || request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT); if (ret < 0) goto out_put_task_struct; ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH) ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child); out_put_task_struct: put_task_struct(child); out: return ret; } int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) { unsigned long tmp; int copied; copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE); if (copied != sizeof(tmp)) return -EIO; return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data); } int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) { int copied; copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE); return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO; } #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request, compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data) { compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data); compat_ulong_t word; kernel_siginfo_t siginfo; int ret; switch (request) { case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), FOLL_FORCE); if (ret != sizeof(word)) ret = -EIO; else ret = put_user(word, datap); break; case PTRACE_POKETEXT: case PTRACE_POKEDATA: ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE); ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0); break; case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG: ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap); break; case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo); if (!ret) ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32( (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap, &siginfo); break; case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO: ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32( &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap); if (!ret) ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo); break; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK case PTRACE_GETREGSET: case PTRACE_SETREGSET: { struct iovec kiov; struct compat_iovec __user *uiov = (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap; compat_uptr_t ptr; compat_size_t len; if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov))) return -EFAULT; if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) || __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len)) return -EFAULT; kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr); kiov.iov_len = len; ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov); if (!ret) ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len); break; } #endif default: ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data); } return ret; } COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid, compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data) { struct task_struct *child; long ret; if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) { ret = ptrace_traceme(); goto out; } child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid); if (!child) { ret = -ESRCH; goto out; } if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) { ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data); goto out_put_task_struct; } ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL || request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT); if (!ret) { ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH) ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child); } out_put_task_struct: put_task_struct(child); out: return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
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Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * * Fixes: * Vitaly E. Lavrov releasing NULL neighbor in neigh_add. * Harald Welte Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #include <linux/sysctl.h> #endif #include <linux/times.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/neighbour.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/netevent.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <trace/events/neigh.h> #define NEIGH_DEBUG 1 #define neigh_dbg(level, fmt, ...) \ do { \ if (level <= NEIGH_DEBUG) \ pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define PNEIGH_HASHMASK 0xF static void neigh_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t); static void neigh_notify(struct neighbour *n, int type, int flags, u32 pid); static void __neigh_notify(struct neighbour *n, int type, int flags, u32 pid); static void pneigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, bool skip_perm); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static const struct seq_operations neigh_stat_seq_ops; #endif static struct hlist_head *neigh_get_dev_table(struct net_device *dev, int family) { int i; switch (family) { default: DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); fallthrough; /* to avoid panic by null-ptr-deref */ case AF_INET: i = NEIGH_ARP_TABLE; break; case AF_INET6: i = NEIGH_ND_TABLE; break; } return &dev->neighbours[i]; } /* Neighbour hash table buckets are protected with tbl->lock. - All the scans/updates to hash buckets MUST be made under this lock. - NOTHING clever should be made under this lock: no callbacks to protocol backends, no attempts to send something to network. It will result in deadlocks, if backend/driver wants to use neighbour cache. - If the entry requires some non-trivial actions, increase its reference count and release table lock. Neighbour entries are protected: - with reference count. - with rwlock neigh->lock Reference count prevents destruction. neigh->lock mainly serializes ll address data and its validity state. However, the same lock is used to protect another entry fields: - timer - resolution queue Again, nothing clever shall be made under neigh->lock, the most complicated procedure, which we allow is dev->hard_header. It is supposed, that dev->hard_header is simplistic and does not make callbacks to neighbour tables. */ static int neigh_blackhole(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENETDOWN; } static void neigh_cleanup_and_release(struct neighbour *neigh) { trace_neigh_cleanup_and_release(neigh, 0); neigh_notify(neigh, RTM_DELNEIGH, 0, 0); call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, neigh); neigh_release(neigh); } /* * It is random distribution in the interval (1/2)*base...(3/2)*base. * It corresponds to default IPv6 settings and is not overridable, * because it is really reasonable choice. */ unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base) { return base ? get_random_u32_below(base) + (base >> 1) : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_rand_reach_time); static void neigh_mark_dead(struct neighbour *n) { n->dead = 1; if (!list_empty(&n->gc_list)) { list_del_init(&n->gc_list); atomic_dec(&n->tbl->gc_entries); } if (!list_empty(&n->managed_list)) list_del_init(&n->managed_list); } static void neigh_update_gc_list(struct neighbour *n) { bool on_gc_list, exempt_from_gc; spin_lock_bh(&n->tbl->lock); write_lock(&n->lock); if (n->dead) goto out; /* remove from the gc list if new state is permanent or if neighbor is * externally learned / validated; otherwise entry should be on the gc * list */ exempt_from_gc = n->nud_state & NUD_PERMANENT || n->flags & (NTF_EXT_LEARNED | NTF_EXT_VALIDATED); on_gc_list = !list_empty(&n->gc_list); if (exempt_from_gc && on_gc_list) { list_del_init(&n->gc_list); atomic_dec(&n->tbl->gc_entries); } else if (!exempt_from_gc && !on_gc_list) { /* add entries to the tail; cleaning removes from the front */ list_add_tail(&n->gc_list, &n->tbl->gc_list); atomic_inc(&n->tbl->gc_entries); } out: write_unlock(&n->lock); spin_unlock_bh(&n->tbl->lock); } static void neigh_update_managed_list(struct neighbour *n) { bool on_managed_list, add_to_managed; spin_lock_bh(&n->tbl->lock); write_lock(&n->lock); if (n->dead) goto out; add_to_managed = n->flags & NTF_MANAGED; on_managed_list = !list_empty(&n->managed_list); if (!add_to_managed && on_managed_list) list_del_init(&n->managed_list); else if (add_to_managed && !on_managed_list) list_add_tail(&n->managed_list, &n->tbl->managed_list); out: write_unlock(&n->lock); spin_unlock_bh(&n->tbl->lock); } static void neigh_update_flags(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 flags, int *notify, bool *gc_update, bool *managed_update) { u32 ndm_flags, old_flags = neigh->flags; if (!(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN)) return; ndm_flags = (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_LEARNED) ? NTF_EXT_LEARNED : 0; ndm_flags |= (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED) ? NTF_MANAGED : 0; ndm_flags |= (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_VALIDATED) ? NTF_EXT_VALIDATED : 0; if ((old_flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) { if (ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) neigh->flags |= NTF_EXT_LEARNED; else neigh->flags &= ~NTF_EXT_LEARNED; *notify = 1; *gc_update = true; } if ((old_flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_MANAGED) { if (ndm_flags & NTF_MANAGED) neigh->flags |= NTF_MANAGED; else neigh->flags &= ~NTF_MANAGED; *notify = 1; *managed_update = true; } if ((old_flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_EXT_VALIDATED) { if (ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_VALIDATED) neigh->flags |= NTF_EXT_VALIDATED; else neigh->flags &= ~NTF_EXT_VALIDATED; *notify = 1; *gc_update = true; } } bool neigh_remove_one(struct neighbour *n) { bool retval = false; write_lock(&n->lock); if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) == 1) { hlist_del_rcu(&n->hash); hlist_del_rcu(&n->dev_list); neigh_mark_dead(n); retval = true; } write_unlock(&n->lock); if (retval) neigh_cleanup_and_release(n); return retval; } static int neigh_forced_gc(struct neigh_table *tbl) { int max_clean = atomic_read(&tbl->gc_entries) - READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh2); u64 tmax = ktime_get_ns() + NSEC_PER_MSEC; unsigned long tref = jiffies - 5 * HZ; struct neighbour *n, *tmp; int shrunk = 0; int loop = 0; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, forced_gc_runs); spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(n, tmp, &tbl->gc_list, gc_list) { if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) == 1) { bool remove = false; write_lock(&n->lock); if ((n->nud_state == NUD_FAILED) || (n->nud_state == NUD_NOARP) || (tbl->is_multicast && tbl->is_multicast(n->primary_key)) || !time_in_range(n->updated, tref, jiffies)) remove = true; write_unlock(&n->lock); if (remove && neigh_remove_one(n)) shrunk++; if (shrunk >= max_clean) break; if (++loop == 16) { if (ktime_get_ns() > tmax) goto unlock; loop = 0; } } } WRITE_ONCE(tbl->last_flush, jiffies); unlock: spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); return shrunk; } static void neigh_add_timer(struct neighbour *n, unsigned long when) { /* Use safe distance from the jiffies - LONG_MAX point while timer * is running in DELAY/PROBE state but still show to user space * large times in the past. */ unsigned long mint = jiffies - (LONG_MAX - 86400 * HZ); neigh_hold(n); if (!time_in_range(n->confirmed, mint, jiffies)) n->confirmed = mint; if (time_before(n->used, n->confirmed)) n->used = n->confirmed; if (unlikely(mod_timer(&n->timer, when))) { printk("NEIGH: BUG, double timer add, state is %x\n", n->nud_state); dump_stack(); } } static int neigh_del_timer(struct neighbour *n) { if ((n->nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) && timer_delete(&n->timer)) { neigh_release(n); return 1; } return 0; } static struct neigh_parms *neigh_get_dev_parms_rcu(struct net_device *dev, int family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return __in_dev_arp_parms_get_rcu(dev); case AF_INET6: return __in6_dev_nd_parms_get_rcu(dev); } return NULL; } static void neigh_parms_qlen_dec(struct net_device *dev, int family) { struct neigh_parms *p; rcu_read_lock(); p = neigh_get_dev_parms_rcu(dev, family); if (p) p->qlen--; rcu_read_unlock(); } static void pneigh_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct net *net, int family) { struct sk_buff_head tmp; unsigned long flags; struct sk_buff *skb; skb_queue_head_init(&tmp); spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags); skb = skb_peek(list); while (skb != NULL) { struct sk_buff *skb_next = skb_peek_next(skb, list); struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; if (net == NULL || net_eq(dev_net(dev), net)) { neigh_parms_qlen_dec(dev, family); __skb_unlink(skb, list); __skb_queue_tail(&tmp, skb); } skb = skb_next; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags); while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmp))) { dev_put(skb->dev); kfree_skb(skb); } } static void neigh_flush_one(struct neighbour *n) { hlist_del_rcu(&n->hash); hlist_del_rcu(&n->dev_list); write_lock(&n->lock); neigh_del_timer(n); neigh_mark_dead(n); if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) != 1) { /* The most unpleasant situation. * We must destroy neighbour entry, * but someone still uses it. * * The destroy will be delayed until * the last user releases us, but * we must kill timers etc. and move * it to safe state. */ __skb_queue_purge(&n->arp_queue); n->arp_queue_len_bytes = 0; WRITE_ONCE(n->output, neigh_blackhole); if (n->nud_state & NUD_VALID) n->nud_state = NUD_NOARP; else n->nud_state = NUD_NONE; neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is stray\n", n); } write_unlock(&n->lock); neigh_cleanup_and_release(n); } static void neigh_flush_dev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, bool skip_perm) { struct hlist_head *dev_head; struct hlist_node *tmp; struct neighbour *n; dev_head = neigh_get_dev_table(dev, tbl->family); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(n, tmp, dev_head, dev_list) { if (skip_perm && (n->nud_state & NUD_PERMANENT || n->flags & NTF_EXT_VALIDATED)) continue; neigh_flush_one(n); } } static void neigh_flush_table(struct neigh_table *tbl) { struct neigh_hash_table *nht; int i; nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); for (i = 0; i < (1 << nht->hash_shift); i++) { struct hlist_node *tmp; struct neighbour *n; neigh_for_each_in_bucket_safe(n, tmp, &nht->hash_heads[i]) neigh_flush_one(n); } } void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev) { spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_flush_dev(tbl, dev, false); spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_changeaddr); static int __neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, bool skip_perm) { spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); if (likely(dev)) { neigh_flush_dev(tbl, dev, skip_perm); } else { DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skip_perm); neigh_flush_table(tbl); } spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); pneigh_ifdown(tbl, dev, skip_perm); pneigh_queue_purge(&tbl->proxy_queue, dev ? dev_net(dev) : NULL, tbl->family); if (skb_queue_empty_lockless(&tbl->proxy_queue)) timer_delete_sync(&tbl->proxy_timer); return 0; } int neigh_carrier_down(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev) { __neigh_ifdown(tbl, dev, true); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_carrier_down); int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev) { __neigh_ifdown(tbl, dev, false); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_ifdown); static struct neighbour *neigh_alloc(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, u32 flags, bool exempt_from_gc) { struct neighbour *n = NULL; unsigned long now = jiffies; int entries, gc_thresh3; if (exempt_from_gc) goto do_alloc; entries = atomic_inc_return(&tbl->gc_entries) - 1; gc_thresh3 = READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh3); if (entries >= gc_thresh3 || (entries >= READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh2) && time_after(now, READ_ONCE(tbl->last_flush) + 5 * HZ))) { if (!neigh_forced_gc(tbl) && entries >= gc_thresh3) { net_info_ratelimited("%s: neighbor table overflow!\n", tbl->id); NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, table_fulls); goto out_entries; } } do_alloc: n = kzalloc(tbl->entry_size + dev->neigh_priv_len, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!n) goto out_entries; __skb_queue_head_init(&n->arp_queue); rwlock_init(&n->lock); seqlock_init(&n->ha_lock); n->updated = n->used = now; n->nud_state = NUD_NONE; n->output = neigh_blackhole; n->flags = flags; seqlock_init(&n->hh.hh_lock); n->parms = neigh_parms_clone(&tbl->parms); timer_setup(&n->timer, neigh_timer_handler, 0); NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, allocs); n->tbl = tbl; refcount_set(&n->refcnt, 1); n->dead = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->gc_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->managed_list); atomic_inc(&tbl->entries); out: return n; out_entries: if (!exempt_from_gc) atomic_dec(&tbl->gc_entries); goto out; } static void neigh_get_hash_rnd(u32 *x) { *x = get_random_u32() | 1; } static struct neigh_hash_table *neigh_hash_alloc(unsigned int shift) { size_t size = (1 << shift) * sizeof(struct hlist_head); struct hlist_head *hash_heads; struct neigh_hash_table *ret; int i; ret = kmalloc_obj(*ret, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!ret) return NULL; hash_heads = kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!hash_heads) { kfree(ret); return NULL; } ret->hash_heads = hash_heads; ret->hash_shift = shift; for (i = 0; i < NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND; i++) neigh_get_hash_rnd(&ret->hash_rnd[i]); return ret; } static void neigh_hash_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct neigh_hash_table *nht = container_of(head, struct neigh_hash_table, rcu); kfree(nht->hash_heads); kfree(nht); } static struct neigh_hash_table *neigh_hash_grow(struct neigh_table *tbl, unsigned long new_shift) { unsigned int i, hash; struct neigh_hash_table *new_nht, *old_nht; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, hash_grows); old_nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); new_nht = neigh_hash_alloc(new_shift); if (!new_nht) return old_nht; for (i = 0; i < (1 << old_nht->hash_shift); i++) { struct hlist_node *tmp; struct neighbour *n; neigh_for_each_in_bucket_safe(n, tmp, &old_nht->hash_heads[i]) { hash = tbl->hash(n->primary_key, n->dev, new_nht->hash_rnd); hash >>= (32 - new_nht->hash_shift); hlist_del_rcu(&n->hash); hlist_add_head_rcu(&n->hash, &new_nht->hash_heads[hash]); } } rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->nht, new_nht); call_rcu(&old_nht->rcu, neigh_hash_free_rcu); return new_nht; } struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev) { struct neighbour *n; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, lookups); rcu_read_lock(); n = __neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, pkey, dev); if (n) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt)) n = NULL; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, hits); } rcu_read_unlock(); return n; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_lookup); static struct neighbour * ___neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, u32 flags, bool exempt_from_gc, bool want_ref) { u32 hash_val, key_len = tbl->key_len; struct neighbour *n1, *rc, *n; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; int error; n = neigh_alloc(tbl, dev, flags, exempt_from_gc); trace_neigh_create(tbl, dev, pkey, n, exempt_from_gc); if (!n) { rc = ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); goto out; } memcpy(n->primary_key, pkey, key_len); n->dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &n->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); /* Protocol specific setup. */ if (tbl->constructor && (error = tbl->constructor(n)) < 0) { rc = ERR_PTR(error); goto out_neigh_release; } if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_neigh_construct) { error = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_neigh_construct(dev, n); if (error < 0) { rc = ERR_PTR(error); goto out_neigh_release; } } /* Device specific setup. */ if (n->parms->neigh_setup && (error = n->parms->neigh_setup(n)) < 0) { rc = ERR_PTR(error); goto out_neigh_release; } n->confirmed = jiffies - (NEIGH_VAR(n->parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME) << 1); spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) > (1 << nht->hash_shift)) nht = neigh_hash_grow(tbl, nht->hash_shift + 1); hash_val = tbl->hash(n->primary_key, dev, nht->hash_rnd) >> (32 - nht->hash_shift); if (n->parms->dead) { rc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); goto out_tbl_unlock; } neigh_for_each_in_bucket(n1, &nht->hash_heads[hash_val]) { if (dev == n1->dev && !memcmp(n1->primary_key, n->primary_key, key_len)) { if (want_ref) neigh_hold(n1); rc = n1; goto out_tbl_unlock; } } n->dead = 0; if (!exempt_from_gc) list_add_tail(&n->gc_list, &n->tbl->gc_list); if (n->flags & NTF_MANAGED) list_add_tail(&n->managed_list, &n->tbl->managed_list); if (want_ref) neigh_hold(n); hlist_add_head_rcu(&n->hash, &nht->hash_heads[hash_val]); hlist_add_head_rcu(&n->dev_list, neigh_get_dev_table(dev, tbl->family)); spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is created\n", n); rc = n; out: return rc; out_tbl_unlock: spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); out_neigh_release: if (!exempt_from_gc) atomic_dec(&tbl->gc_entries); neigh_release(n); goto out; } struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref) { bool exempt_from_gc = !!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK); return ___neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, 0, exempt_from_gc, want_ref); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_create); static u32 pneigh_hash(const void *pkey, unsigned int key_len) { u32 hash_val = *(u32 *)(pkey + key_len - 4); hash_val ^= (hash_val >> 16); hash_val ^= hash_val >> 8; hash_val ^= hash_val >> 4; hash_val &= PNEIGH_HASHMASK; return hash_val; } struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev) { struct pneigh_entry *n; unsigned int key_len; u32 hash_val; key_len = tbl->key_len; hash_val = pneigh_hash(pkey, key_len); n = rcu_dereference_check(tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val], lockdep_is_held(&tbl->phash_lock)); while (n) { if (!memcmp(n->key, pkey, key_len) && net_eq(pneigh_net(n), net) && (n->dev == dev || !n->dev)) return n; n = rcu_dereference_check(n->next, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->phash_lock)); } return NULL; } int pneigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, u32 flags, u8 protocol, bool permanent) { struct pneigh_entry *n; unsigned int key_len; u32 hash_val; int err = 0; mutex_lock(&tbl->phash_lock); n = pneigh_lookup(tbl, net, pkey, dev); if (n) goto update; key_len = tbl->key_len; n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + key_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!n) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto out; } write_pnet(&n->net, net); memcpy(n->key, pkey, key_len); n->dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &n->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); if (tbl->pconstructor && tbl->pconstructor(n)) { netdev_put(dev, &n->dev_tracker); kfree(n); err = -ENOBUFS; goto out; } hash_val = pneigh_hash(pkey, key_len); n->next = tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val]; rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val], n); update: WRITE_ONCE(n->flags, flags); n->permanent = permanent; if (protocol) WRITE_ONCE(n->protocol, protocol); out: mutex_unlock(&tbl->phash_lock); return err; } static void pneigh_destroy(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct pneigh_entry *n = container_of(rcu, struct pneigh_entry, rcu); netdev_put(n->dev, &n->dev_tracker); kfree(n); } int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev) { struct pneigh_entry *n, __rcu **np; unsigned int key_len; u32 hash_val; key_len = tbl->key_len; hash_val = pneigh_hash(pkey, key_len); mutex_lock(&tbl->phash_lock); for (np = &tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val]; (n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np, 1)) != NULL; np = &n->next) { if (!memcmp(n->key, pkey, key_len) && n->dev == dev && net_eq(pneigh_net(n), net)) { rcu_assign_pointer(*np, n->next); mutex_unlock(&tbl->phash_lock); if (tbl->pdestructor) tbl->pdestructor(n); call_rcu(&n->rcu, pneigh_destroy); return 0; } } mutex_unlock(&tbl->phash_lock); return -ENOENT; } static void pneigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, bool skip_perm) { struct pneigh_entry *n, __rcu **np; LIST_HEAD(head); u32 h; mutex_lock(&tbl->phash_lock); for (h = 0; h <= PNEIGH_HASHMASK; h++) { np = &tbl->phash_buckets[h]; while ((n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np, 1)) != NULL) { if (skip_perm && n->permanent) goto skip; if (!dev || n->dev == dev) { rcu_assign_pointer(*np, n->next); list_add(&n->free_node, &head); continue; } skip: np = &n->next; } } mutex_unlock(&tbl->phash_lock); while (!list_empty(&head)) { n = list_first_entry(&head, typeof(*n), free_node); list_del(&n->free_node); if (tbl->pdestructor) tbl->pdestructor(n); call_rcu(&n->rcu, pneigh_destroy); } } static inline void neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&parms->refcnt)) kfree(parms); } /* * neighbour must already be out of the table; * */ void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh) { struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(neigh->tbl, destroys); if (!neigh->dead) { pr_warn("Destroying alive neighbour %p\n", neigh); dump_stack(); return; } if (neigh_del_timer(neigh)) pr_warn("Impossible event\n"); write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); __skb_queue_purge(&neigh->arp_queue); write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes = 0; if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_neigh_destroy) dev->netdev_ops->ndo_neigh_destroy(dev, neigh); netdev_put(dev, &neigh->dev_tracker); neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms); neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is destroyed\n", neigh); atomic_dec(&neigh->tbl->entries); kfree_rcu(neigh, rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_destroy); /* Neighbour state is suspicious; disable fast path. Called with write_locked neigh. */ static void neigh_suspect(struct neighbour *neigh) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is suspected\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->output, neigh->ops->output); } /* Neighbour state is OK; enable fast path. Called with write_locked neigh. */ static void neigh_connect(struct neighbour *neigh) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is connected\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->output, neigh->ops->connected_output); } static void neigh_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct neigh_table *tbl = container_of(work, struct neigh_table, gc_work.work); struct neigh_hash_table *nht; struct hlist_node *tmp; struct neighbour *n; unsigned int i; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, periodic_gc_runs); spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); /* * periodically recompute ReachableTime from random function */ if (time_after(jiffies, tbl->last_rand + 300 * HZ)) { struct neigh_parms *p; WRITE_ONCE(tbl->last_rand, jiffies); list_for_each_entry(p, &tbl->parms_list, list) neigh_set_reach_time(p); } if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) < READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh1)) goto out; for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << nht->hash_shift); i++) { neigh_for_each_in_bucket_safe(n, tmp, &nht->hash_heads[i]) { unsigned int state; write_lock(&n->lock); state = n->nud_state; if ((state & (NUD_PERMANENT | NUD_IN_TIMER)) || (n->flags & (NTF_EXT_LEARNED | NTF_EXT_VALIDATED))) { write_unlock(&n->lock); continue; } if (time_before(n->used, n->confirmed) && time_is_before_eq_jiffies(n->confirmed)) n->used = n->confirmed; if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) == 1 && (state == NUD_FAILED || !time_in_range_open(jiffies, n->used, n->used + NEIGH_VAR(n->parms, GC_STALETIME)))) { hlist_del_rcu(&n->hash); hlist_del_rcu(&n->dev_list); neigh_mark_dead(n); write_unlock(&n->lock); neigh_cleanup_and_release(n); continue; } write_unlock(&n->lock); } /* * It's fine to release lock here, even if hash table * grows while we are preempted. */ spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); cond_resched(); spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); } out: /* Cycle through all hash buckets every BASE_REACHABLE_TIME/2 ticks. * ARP entry timeouts range from 1/2 BASE_REACHABLE_TIME to 3/2 * BASE_REACHABLE_TIME. */ queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &tbl->gc_work, NEIGH_VAR(&tbl->parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME) >> 1); spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); } static __inline__ int neigh_max_probes(struct neighbour *n) { struct neigh_parms *p = n->parms; return NEIGH_VAR(p, UCAST_PROBES) + NEIGH_VAR(p, APP_PROBES) + (n->nud_state & NUD_PROBE ? NEIGH_VAR(p, MCAST_REPROBES) : NEIGH_VAR(p, MCAST_PROBES)); } static void neigh_invalidate(struct neighbour *neigh) __releases(neigh->lock) __acquires(neigh->lock) { struct sk_buff *skb; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(neigh->tbl, res_failed); neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is failed\n", neigh); neigh->updated = jiffies; /* It is very thin place. report_unreachable is very complicated routine. Particularly, it can hit the same neighbour entry! So that, we try to be accurate and avoid dead loop. --ANK */ while (neigh->nud_state == NUD_FAILED && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->arp_queue)) != NULL) { write_unlock(&neigh->lock); neigh->ops->error_report(neigh, skb); write_lock(&neigh->lock); } __skb_queue_purge(&neigh->arp_queue); neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes = 0; } static void neigh_probe(struct neighbour *neigh) __releases(neigh->lock) { struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(&neigh->arp_queue); /* keep skb alive even if arp_queue overflows */ if (skb) skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); write_unlock(&neigh->lock); if (neigh->ops->solicit) neigh->ops->solicit(neigh, skb); atomic_inc(&neigh->probes); consume_skb(skb); } /* Called when a timer expires for a neighbour entry. */ static void neigh_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t) { unsigned long now, next; struct neighbour *neigh = timer_container_of(neigh, t, timer); bool skip_probe = false; unsigned int state; int notify = 0; write_lock(&neigh->lock); state = neigh->nud_state; now = jiffies; next = now + HZ; if (!(state & NUD_IN_TIMER)) goto out; if (state & NUD_REACHABLE) { if (time_before_eq(now, neigh->confirmed + neigh->parms->reachable_time)) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is still alive\n", neigh); next = neigh->confirmed + neigh->parms->reachable_time; } else if (time_before_eq(now, neigh->used + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME))) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is delayed\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_DELAY); neigh->updated = jiffies; neigh_suspect(neigh); next = now + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME); } else { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is suspected\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_STALE); neigh->updated = jiffies; neigh_suspect(neigh); notify = 1; } } else if (state & NUD_DELAY) { if (time_before_eq(now, neigh->confirmed + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME))) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is now reachable\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_REACHABLE); neigh->updated = jiffies; neigh_connect(neigh); notify = 1; next = neigh->confirmed + neigh->parms->reachable_time; } else { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is probed\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_PROBE); neigh->updated = jiffies; atomic_set(&neigh->probes, 0); notify = 1; next = now + max(NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, RETRANS_TIME), HZ/100); } } else { /* NUD_PROBE|NUD_INCOMPLETE */ next = now + max(NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, RETRANS_TIME), HZ/100); } if ((neigh->nud_state & (NUD_INCOMPLETE | NUD_PROBE)) && atomic_read(&neigh->probes) >= neigh_max_probes(neigh)) { if (neigh->nud_state == NUD_PROBE && neigh->flags & NTF_EXT_VALIDATED) { WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_STALE); neigh->updated = jiffies; } else { WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_FAILED); neigh_invalidate(neigh); } notify = 1; skip_probe = true; } if (notify) __neigh_notify(neigh, RTM_NEWNEIGH, 0, 0); if (skip_probe) goto out; if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) { if (time_before(next, jiffies + HZ/100)) next = jiffies + HZ/100; if (!mod_timer(&neigh->timer, next)) neigh_hold(neigh); } if (neigh->nud_state & (NUD_INCOMPLETE | NUD_PROBE)) { neigh_probe(neigh); } else { out: write_unlock(&neigh->lock); } if (notify) call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, neigh); trace_neigh_timer_handler(neigh, 0); neigh_release(neigh); } int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb, const bool immediate_ok) { int rc; bool immediate_probe = false; write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); rc = 0; if (neigh->nud_state & (NUD_CONNECTED | NUD_DELAY | NUD_PROBE)) goto out_unlock_bh; if (neigh->dead) goto out_dead; if (!(neigh->nud_state & (NUD_STALE | NUD_INCOMPLETE))) { if (NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, MCAST_PROBES) + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, APP_PROBES)) { unsigned long next, now = jiffies; atomic_set(&neigh->probes, NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, UCAST_PROBES)); neigh_del_timer(neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_INCOMPLETE); neigh->updated = now; if (!immediate_ok) { next = now + 1; } else { immediate_probe = true; next = now + max(NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, RETRANS_TIME), HZ / 100); } neigh_add_timer(neigh, next); } else { WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_FAILED); neigh->updated = jiffies; write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_FAILED); return 1; } } else if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_STALE) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is delayed\n", neigh); neigh_del_timer(neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_DELAY); neigh->updated = jiffies; neigh_add_timer(neigh, jiffies + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME)); } if (neigh->nud_state == NUD_INCOMPLETE) { if (skb) { while (neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes + skb->truesize > NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES)) { struct sk_buff *buff; buff = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->arp_queue); if (!buff) break; neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes -= buff->truesize; kfree_skb_reason(buff, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_QUEUEFULL); NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(neigh->tbl, unres_discards); } skb_dst_force(skb); __skb_queue_tail(&neigh->arp_queue, skb); neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes += skb->truesize; } rc = 1; } out_unlock_bh: if (immediate_probe) neigh_probe(neigh); else write_unlock(&neigh->lock); local_bh_enable(); trace_neigh_event_send_done(neigh, rc); return rc; out_dead: if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_STALE) goto out_unlock_bh; write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_DEAD); trace_neigh_event_send_dead(neigh, 1); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_event_send); static void neigh_update_hhs(struct neighbour *neigh) { struct hh_cache *hh; void (*update)(struct hh_cache*, const struct net_device*, const unsigned char *) = NULL; if (neigh->dev->header_ops) update = neigh->dev->header_ops->cache_update; if (update) { hh = &neigh->hh; if (READ_ONCE(hh->hh_len)) { write_seqlock_bh(&hh->hh_lock); update(hh, neigh->dev, neigh->ha); write_sequnlock_bh(&hh->hh_lock); } } } static void neigh_update_process_arp_queue(struct neighbour *neigh) __releases(neigh->lock) __acquires(neigh->lock) { struct sk_buff *skb; /* Again: avoid deadlock if something went wrong. */ while (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->arp_queue)) != NULL) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct neighbour *n2, *n1 = neigh; write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); rcu_read_lock(); /* Why not just use 'neigh' as-is? The problem is that * things such as shaper, eql, and sch_teql can end up * using alternative, different, neigh objects to output * the packet in the output path. So what we need to do * here is re-lookup the top-level neigh in the path so * we can reinject the packet there. */ n2 = NULL; if (dst && READ_ONCE(dst->obsolete) != DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD) { n2 = dst_neigh_lookup_skb(dst, skb); if (n2) n1 = n2; } READ_ONCE(n1->output)(n1, skb); if (n2) neigh_release(n2); rcu_read_unlock(); write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); } __skb_queue_purge(&neigh->arp_queue); neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes = 0; } /* Generic update routine. -- lladdr is new lladdr or NULL, if it is not supplied. -- new is new state. -- flags NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE allows to override existing lladdr, if it is different. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE will suspect existing "connected" lladdr instead of overriding it if it is different. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN means that the change is administrative. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE means that the entry is user triggered. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED means that the entry will be auto-refreshed. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER allows to override existing NTF_ROUTER flag. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER indicates if the neighbour is known as a router. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_VALIDATED means that the entry will not be removed or invalidated. Caller MUST hold reference count on the entry. */ static int __neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u32 nlmsg_pid, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { bool gc_update = false, managed_update = false; bool process_arp_queue = false; int update_isrouter = 0; struct net_device *dev; int err, notify = 0; u8 old; trace_neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, new, flags, nlmsg_pid); write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); dev = neigh->dev; old = neigh->nud_state; err = -EPERM; if (neigh->dead) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Neighbor entry is now dead"); new = old; goto out; } if (!(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN) && (old & (NUD_NOARP | NUD_PERMANENT))) goto out; neigh_update_flags(neigh, flags, &notify, &gc_update, &managed_update); if (flags & (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED)) { new = old & ~NUD_PERMANENT; WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, new); err = 0; goto out; } if (!(new & NUD_VALID)) { neigh_del_timer(neigh); if (old & NUD_CONNECTED) neigh_suspect(neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, new); err = 0; notify = old & NUD_VALID; if ((old & (NUD_INCOMPLETE | NUD_PROBE)) && (new & NUD_FAILED)) { neigh_invalidate(neigh); notify = 1; } goto out; } /* Compare new lladdr with cached one */ if (!dev->addr_len) { /* First case: device needs no address. */ lladdr = neigh->ha; } else if (lladdr) { /* The second case: if something is already cached and a new address is proposed: - compare new & old - if they are different, check override flag */ if ((old & NUD_VALID) && !memcmp(lladdr, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len)) lladdr = neigh->ha; } else { /* No address is supplied; if we know something, use it, otherwise discard the request. */ err = -EINVAL; if (!(old & NUD_VALID)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No link layer address given"); goto out; } lladdr = neigh->ha; } /* Update confirmed timestamp for neighbour entry after we * received ARP packet even if it doesn't change IP to MAC binding. */ if (new & NUD_CONNECTED) neigh->confirmed = jiffies; /* If entry was valid and address is not changed, do not change entry state, if new one is STALE. */ err = 0; update_isrouter = flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER; if (old & NUD_VALID) { if (lladdr != neigh->ha && !(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE)) { update_isrouter = 0; if ((flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE) && (old & NUD_CONNECTED)) { lladdr = neigh->ha; new = NUD_STALE; } else goto out; } else { if (lladdr == neigh->ha && new == NUD_STALE && !(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN)) new = old; } } /* Update timestamp only once we know we will make a change to the * neighbour entry. Otherwise we risk to move the locktime window with * noop updates and ignore relevant ARP updates. */ if (new != old || lladdr != neigh->ha) neigh->updated = jiffies; if (new != old) { neigh_del_timer(neigh); if (new & NUD_PROBE) atomic_set(&neigh->probes, 0); if (new & NUD_IN_TIMER) neigh_add_timer(neigh, (jiffies + ((new & NUD_REACHABLE) ? neigh->parms->reachable_time : 0))); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, new); notify = 1; } if (lladdr != neigh->ha) { write_seqlock(&neigh->ha_lock); memcpy(&neigh->ha, lladdr, dev->addr_len); write_sequnlock(&neigh->ha_lock); neigh_update_hhs(neigh); if (!(new & NUD_CONNECTED)) neigh->confirmed = jiffies - (NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME) << 1); notify = 1; } if (new == old) goto out; if (new & NUD_CONNECTED) neigh_connect(neigh); else neigh_suspect(neigh); if (!(old & NUD_VALID)) process_arp_queue = true; out: if (update_isrouter) neigh_update_is_router(neigh, flags, &notify); if (notify) __neigh_notify(neigh, RTM_NEWNEIGH, 0, nlmsg_pid); if (process_arp_queue) neigh_update_process_arp_queue(neigh); write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); if (((new ^ old) & NUD_PERMANENT) || gc_update) neigh_update_gc_list(neigh); if (managed_update) neigh_update_managed_list(neigh); if (notify) call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, neigh); trace_neigh_update_done(neigh, err); return err; } int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u32 nlmsg_pid) { return __neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, new, flags, nlmsg_pid, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_update); /* Update the neigh to listen temporarily for probe responses, even if it is * in a NUD_FAILED state. The caller has to hold neigh->lock for writing. */ void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh) { if (neigh->dead) return; neigh->updated = jiffies; if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED)) return; WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_INCOMPLETE); atomic_set(&neigh->probes, neigh_max_probes(neigh)); neigh_add_timer(neigh, jiffies + max(NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, RETRANS_TIME), HZ/100)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_set_probe_once); struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl, u8 *lladdr, void *saddr, struct net_device *dev) { struct neighbour *neigh = __neigh_lookup(tbl, saddr, dev, lladdr || !dev->addr_len); if (neigh) neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE, NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE, 0); return neigh; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_event_ns); /* called with read_lock_bh(&n->lock); */ static void neigh_hh_init(struct neighbour *n) { struct net_device *dev = n->dev; __be16 prot = n->tbl->protocol; struct hh_cache *hh = &n->hh; write_lock_bh(&n->lock); /* Only one thread can come in here and initialize the * hh_cache entry. */ if (!hh->hh_len) dev->header_ops->cache(n, hh, prot); write_unlock_bh(&n->lock); } /* Slow and careful. */ int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { int rc = 0; if (!neigh_event_send(neigh, skb)) { int err; struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev; unsigned int seq; if (dev->header_ops->cache && !READ_ONCE(neigh->hh.hh_len)) neigh_hh_init(neigh); do { __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb)); seq = read_seqbegin(&neigh->ha_lock); err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol), neigh->ha, NULL, skb->len); } while (read_seqretry(&neigh->ha_lock, seq)); if (err >= 0) rc = dev_queue_xmit(skb); else goto out_kfree_skb; } out: return rc; out_kfree_skb: rc = -EINVAL; kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_HH_FILLFAIL); goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_resolve_output); /* As fast as possible without hh cache */ int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev; unsigned int seq; int err; do { __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb)); seq = read_seqbegin(&neigh->ha_lock); err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol), neigh->ha, NULL, skb->len); } while (read_seqretry(&neigh->ha_lock, seq)); if (err >= 0) err = dev_queue_xmit(skb); else { err = -EINVAL; kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_HH_FILLFAIL); } return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_connected_output); int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { return dev_queue_xmit(skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_direct_output); static void neigh_managed_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct neigh_table *tbl = container_of(work, struct neigh_table, managed_work.work); struct neighbour *neigh; spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); list_for_each_entry(neigh, &tbl->managed_list, managed_list) neigh_event_send_probe(neigh, NULL, false); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &tbl->managed_work, NEIGH_VAR(&tbl->parms, INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS)); spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); } static void neigh_proxy_process(struct timer_list *t) { struct neigh_table *tbl = timer_container_of(tbl, t, proxy_timer); long sched_next = 0; unsigned long now = jiffies; struct sk_buff *skb, *n; spin_lock(&tbl->proxy_queue.lock); skb_queue_walk_safe(&tbl->proxy_queue, skb, n) { long tdif = NEIGH_CB(skb)->sched_next - now; if (tdif <= 0) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; neigh_parms_qlen_dec(dev, tbl->family); __skb_unlink(skb, &tbl->proxy_queue); if (tbl->proxy_redo && netif_running(dev)) { rcu_read_lock(); tbl->proxy_redo(skb); rcu_read_unlock(); } else { kfree_skb(skb); } dev_put(dev); } else if (!sched_next || tdif < sched_next) sched_next = tdif; } timer_delete(&tbl->proxy_timer); if (sched_next) mod_timer(&tbl->proxy_timer, jiffies + sched_next); spin_unlock(&tbl->proxy_queue.lock); } static unsigned long neigh_proxy_delay(struct neigh_parms *p) { /* If proxy_delay is zero, do not call get_random_u32_below() * as it is undefined behavior. */ unsigned long proxy_delay = NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY); return proxy_delay ? jiffies + get_random_u32_below(proxy_delay) : jiffies; } void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p, struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned long sched_next = neigh_proxy_delay(p); if (p->qlen > NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_QLEN)) { kfree_skb(skb); return; } NEIGH_CB(skb)->sched_next = sched_next; NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags |= LOCALLY_ENQUEUED; spin_lock(&tbl->proxy_queue.lock); if (timer_delete(&tbl->proxy_timer)) { if (time_before(tbl->proxy_timer.expires, sched_next)) sched_next = tbl->proxy_timer.expires; } skb_dst_drop(skb); dev_hold(skb->dev); __skb_queue_tail(&tbl->proxy_queue, skb); p->qlen++; mod_timer(&tbl->proxy_timer, sched_next); spin_unlock(&tbl->proxy_queue.lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pneigh_enqueue); static inline struct neigh_parms *lookup_neigh_parms(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct neigh_parms *p; list_for_each_entry(p, &tbl->parms_list, list) { if ((p->dev && p->dev->ifindex == ifindex && net_eq(neigh_parms_net(p), net)) || (!p->dev && !ifindex && net_eq(net, &init_net))) return p; } return NULL; } struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_table *tbl) { struct neigh_parms *p; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; p = kmemdup(&tbl->parms, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); if (p) { p->tbl = tbl; refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1); neigh_set_reach_time(p); p->qlen = 0; netdev_hold(dev, &p->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); p->dev = dev; write_pnet(&p->net, net); p->sysctl_table = NULL; if (ops->ndo_neigh_setup && ops->ndo_neigh_setup(dev, p)) { netdev_put(dev, &p->dev_tracker); kfree(p); return NULL; } spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); list_add_rcu(&p->list, &tbl->parms.list); spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(p); } return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_parms_alloc); static void neigh_rcu_free_parms(struct rcu_head *head) { struct neigh_parms *parms = container_of(head, struct neigh_parms, rcu_head); neigh_parms_put(parms); } void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms) { if (!parms || parms == &tbl->parms) return; spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); list_del_rcu(&parms->list); parms->dead = 1; spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); netdev_put(parms->dev, &parms->dev_tracker); call_rcu(&parms->rcu_head, neigh_rcu_free_parms); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_parms_release); static struct lock_class_key neigh_table_proxy_queue_class; static struct neigh_table __rcu *neigh_tables[NEIGH_NR_TABLES] __read_mostly; void neigh_table_init(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long phsize; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->parms_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->gc_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->managed_list); list_add(&tbl->parms.list, &tbl->parms_list); write_pnet(&tbl->parms.net, &init_net); refcount_set(&tbl->parms.refcnt, 1); neigh_set_reach_time(&tbl->parms); tbl->parms.qlen = 0; tbl->stats = alloc_percpu(struct neigh_statistics); if (!tbl->stats) panic("cannot create neighbour cache statistics"); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (!proc_create_seq_data(tbl->id, 0, init_net.proc_net_stat, &neigh_stat_seq_ops, tbl)) panic("cannot create neighbour proc dir entry"); #endif RCU_INIT_POINTER(tbl->nht, neigh_hash_alloc(3)); phsize = (PNEIGH_HASHMASK + 1) * sizeof(struct pneigh_entry *); tbl->phash_buckets = kzalloc(phsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tbl->nht || !tbl->phash_buckets) panic("cannot allocate neighbour cache hashes"); if (!tbl->entry_size) tbl->entry_size = ALIGN(offsetof(struct neighbour, primary_key) + tbl->key_len, NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN); else WARN_ON(tbl->entry_size % NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN); spin_lock_init(&tbl->lock); mutex_init(&tbl->phash_lock); INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&tbl->gc_work, neigh_periodic_work); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &tbl->gc_work, tbl->parms.reachable_time); INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&tbl->managed_work, neigh_managed_work); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &tbl->managed_work, 0); timer_setup(&tbl->proxy_timer, neigh_proxy_process, 0); skb_queue_head_init_class(&tbl->proxy_queue, &neigh_table_proxy_queue_class); tbl->last_flush = now; tbl->last_rand = now + tbl->parms.reachable_time * 20; rcu_assign_pointer(neigh_tables[index], tbl); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_table_init); /* * Only called from ndisc_cleanup(), which means this is dead code * because we no longer can unload IPv6 module. */ int neigh_table_clear(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(neigh_tables[index], NULL); synchronize_rcu(); /* It is not clean... Fix it to unload IPv6 module safely */ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tbl->managed_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tbl->gc_work); timer_delete_sync(&tbl->proxy_timer); pneigh_queue_purge(&tbl->proxy_queue, NULL, tbl->family); neigh_ifdown(tbl, NULL); if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries)) pr_crit("neighbour leakage\n"); call_rcu(&rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, 1)->rcu, neigh_hash_free_rcu); tbl->nht = NULL; kfree(tbl->phash_buckets); tbl->phash_buckets = NULL; remove_proc_entry(tbl->id, init_net.proc_net_stat); free_percpu(tbl->stats); tbl->stats = NULL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_table_clear); static struct neigh_table *neigh_find_table(int family) { struct neigh_table *tbl = NULL; switch (family) { case AF_INET: tbl = rcu_dereference_rtnl(neigh_tables[NEIGH_ARP_TABLE]); break; case AF_INET6: tbl = rcu_dereference_rtnl(neigh_tables[NEIGH_ND_TABLE]); break; } return tbl; } const struct nla_policy nda_policy[NDA_MAX+1] = { [NDA_UNSPEC] = { .strict_start_type = NDA_NH_ID }, [NDA_DST] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = MAX_ADDR_LEN }, [NDA_LLADDR] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = MAX_ADDR_LEN }, [NDA_CACHEINFO] = { .len = sizeof(struct nda_cacheinfo) }, [NDA_PROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_VLAN] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [NDA_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [NDA_VNI] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_MASTER] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_PROTOCOL] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [NDA_NH_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_FLAGS_EXT] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, NTF_EXT_MASK), [NDA_FDB_EXT_ATTRS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static int neigh_delete(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct ndmsg *ndm; struct nlattr *dst_attr; struct neigh_table *tbl; struct neighbour *neigh; struct net_device *dev = NULL; int err = -EINVAL; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*ndm)) goto out; dst_attr = nlmsg_find_attr(nlh, sizeof(*ndm), NDA_DST); if (!dst_attr) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Network address not specified"); goto out; } ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (ndm->ndm_ifindex) { dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ndm->ndm_ifindex); if (dev == NULL) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } } tbl = neigh_find_table(ndm->ndm_family); if (tbl == NULL) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (nla_len(dst_attr) < (int)tbl->key_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid network address"); goto out; } if (ndm->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) { err = pneigh_delete(tbl, net, nla_data(dst_attr), dev); goto out; } if (dev == NULL) goto out; neigh = neigh_lookup(tbl, nla_data(dst_attr), dev); if (neigh == NULL) { err = -ENOENT; goto out; } err = __neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED, NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, extack); spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_release(neigh); neigh_remove_one(neigh); spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); out: return err; } static int neigh_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int flags = NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct ndmsg *ndm; struct nlattr *tb[NDA_MAX+1]; struct neigh_table *tbl; struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct neighbour *neigh; void *dst, *lladdr; u8 protocol = 0; u32 ndm_flags; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ndm), tb, NDA_MAX, nda_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto out; err = -EINVAL; if (!tb[NDA_DST]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Network address not specified"); goto out; } ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ndm_flags = ndm->ndm_flags; if (tb[NDA_FLAGS_EXT]) { u32 ext = nla_get_u32(tb[NDA_FLAGS_EXT]); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(neigh->flags) * BITS_PER_BYTE < (sizeof(ndm->ndm_flags) * BITS_PER_BYTE + hweight32(NTF_EXT_MASK))); ndm_flags |= (ext << NTF_EXT_SHIFT); } if (ndm->ndm_ifindex) { dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ndm->ndm_ifindex); if (dev == NULL) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (tb[NDA_LLADDR] && nla_len(tb[NDA_LLADDR]) < dev->addr_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid link address"); goto out; } } tbl = neigh_find_table(ndm->ndm_family); if (tbl == NULL) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (nla_len(tb[NDA_DST]) < (int)tbl->key_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid network address"); goto out; } dst = nla_data(tb[NDA_DST]); lladdr = tb[NDA_LLADDR] ? nla_data(tb[NDA_LLADDR]) : NULL; if (tb[NDA_PROTOCOL]) protocol = nla_get_u8(tb[NDA_PROTOCOL]); if (ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) { if (ndm_flags & (NTF_MANAGED | NTF_EXT_VALIDATED)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid NTF_* flag combination"); goto out; } err = pneigh_create(tbl, net, dst, dev, ndm_flags, protocol, !!(ndm->ndm_state & NUD_PERMANENT)); goto out; } if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device not specified"); goto out; } if (tbl->allow_add && !tbl->allow_add(dev, extack)) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } neigh = neigh_lookup(tbl, dst, dev); if (neigh == NULL) { bool ndm_permanent = ndm->ndm_state & NUD_PERMANENT; bool exempt_from_gc = ndm_permanent || ndm_flags & (NTF_EXT_LEARNED | NTF_EXT_VALIDATED); if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) { err = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (ndm_permanent && (ndm_flags & NTF_MANAGED)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid NTF_* flag for permanent entry"); err = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_VALIDATED) { u8 state = ndm->ndm_state; /* NTF_USE and NTF_MANAGED will result in the neighbor * being created with an invalid state (NUD_NONE). */ if (ndm_flags & (NTF_USE | NTF_MANAGED)) state = NUD_NONE; if (!(state & NUD_VALID)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state"); err = -EINVAL; goto out; } } neigh = ___neigh_create(tbl, dst, dev, ndm_flags & (NTF_EXT_LEARNED | NTF_MANAGED | NTF_EXT_VALIDATED), exempt_from_gc, true); if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { err = PTR_ERR(neigh); goto out; } } else { if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) { err = -EEXIST; neigh_release(neigh); goto out; } if (ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_VALIDATED) { u8 state = ndm->ndm_state; /* NTF_USE and NTF_MANAGED do not update the existing * state other than clearing it if it was * NUD_PERMANENT. */ if (ndm_flags & (NTF_USE | NTF_MANAGED)) state = READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & ~NUD_PERMANENT; if (!(state & NUD_VALID)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot mark neighbor as externally validated with an invalid state"); err = -EINVAL; neigh_release(neigh); goto out; } } if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) flags &= ~(NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER); } if (protocol) neigh->protocol = protocol; if (ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_LEARNED; if (ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER; if (ndm_flags & NTF_MANAGED) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED; if (ndm_flags & NTF_USE) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE; if (ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_VALIDATED) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_VALIDATED; err = __neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, ndm->ndm_state, flags, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, extack); if (!err && ndm_flags & (NTF_USE | NTF_MANAGED)) neigh_event_send(neigh, NULL); neigh_release(neigh); out: return err; } static int neightbl_fill_parms(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neigh_parms *parms) { struct nlattr *nest; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, NDTA_PARMS); if (nest == NULL) return -ENOBUFS; if ((parms->dev && nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_IFINDEX, READ_ONCE(parms->dev->ifindex))) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_REFCNT, refcount_read(&parms->refcnt)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_QUEUE_LENBYTES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES)) || /* approximative value for deprecated QUEUE_LEN (in packets) */ nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_QUEUE_LEN, NEIGH_VAR(parms, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES) / SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_PROXY_QLEN, NEIGH_VAR(parms, PROXY_QLEN)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_APP_PROBES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, APP_PROBES)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_UCAST_PROBES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, UCAST_PROBES)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_MCAST_PROBES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, MCAST_PROBES)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_MCAST_REPROBES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, MCAST_REPROBES)) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_REACHABLE_TIME, READ_ONCE(parms->reachable_time), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_GC_STALETIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, GC_STALETIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_DELAY_PROBE_TIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_RETRANS_TIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, RETRANS_TIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_ANYCAST_DELAY, NEIGH_VAR(parms, ANYCAST_DELAY), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_PROXY_DELAY, NEIGH_VAR(parms, PROXY_DELAY), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_LOCKTIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, LOCKTIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS, NEIGH_VAR(parms, INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS), NDTPA_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; return nla_nest_end(skb, nest); nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int neightbl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neigh_table *tbl, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int flags) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct ndtmsg *ndtmsg; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndtmsg), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; ndtmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh); ndtmsg->ndtm_family = tbl->family; ndtmsg->ndtm_pad1 = 0; ndtmsg->ndtm_pad2 = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, NDTA_NAME, tbl->id) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTA_GC_INTERVAL, READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_interval), NDTA_PAD) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTA_THRESH1, READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh1)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTA_THRESH2, READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh2)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTA_THRESH3, READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh3))) goto nla_put_failure; { unsigned long now = jiffies; long flush_delta = now - READ_ONCE(tbl->last_flush); long rand_delta = now - READ_ONCE(tbl->last_rand); struct neigh_hash_table *nht; struct ndt_config ndc = { .ndtc_key_len = tbl->key_len, .ndtc_entry_size = tbl->entry_size, .ndtc_entries = atomic_read(&tbl->entries), .ndtc_last_flush = jiffies_to_msecs(flush_delta), .ndtc_last_rand = jiffies_to_msecs(rand_delta), .ndtc_proxy_qlen = READ_ONCE(tbl->proxy_queue.qlen), }; nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); ndc.ndtc_hash_rnd = nht->hash_rnd[0]; ndc.ndtc_hash_mask = ((1 << nht->hash_shift) - 1); if (nla_put(skb, NDTA_CONFIG, sizeof(ndc), &ndc)) goto nla_put_failure; } { int cpu; struct ndt_stats ndst; memset(&ndst, 0, sizeof(ndst)); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct neigh_statistics *st; st = per_cpu_ptr(tbl->stats, cpu); ndst.ndts_allocs += READ_ONCE(st->allocs); ndst.ndts_destroys += READ_ONCE(st->destroys); ndst.ndts_hash_grows += READ_ONCE(st->hash_grows); ndst.ndts_res_failed += READ_ONCE(st->res_failed); ndst.ndts_lookups += READ_ONCE(st->lookups); ndst.ndts_hits += READ_ONCE(st->hits); ndst.ndts_rcv_probes_mcast += READ_ONCE(st->rcv_probes_mcast); ndst.ndts_rcv_probes_ucast += READ_ONCE(st->rcv_probes_ucast); ndst.ndts_periodic_gc_runs += READ_ONCE(st->periodic_gc_runs); ndst.ndts_forced_gc_runs += READ_ONCE(st->forced_gc_runs); ndst.ndts_table_fulls += READ_ONCE(st->table_fulls); } if (nla_put_64bit(skb, NDTA_STATS, sizeof(ndst), &ndst, NDTA_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; } BUG_ON(tbl->parms.dev); if (neightbl_fill_parms(skb, &tbl->parms) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int neightbl_fill_param_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags) { struct ndtmsg *ndtmsg; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndtmsg), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; ndtmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh); ndtmsg->ndtm_family = tbl->family; ndtmsg->ndtm_pad1 = 0; ndtmsg->ndtm_pad2 = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, NDTA_NAME, tbl->id) < 0 || neightbl_fill_parms(skb, parms) < 0) goto errout; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; errout: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static const struct nla_policy nl_neightbl_policy[NDTA_MAX+1] = { [NDTA_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING }, [NDTA_THRESH1] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTA_THRESH2] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTA_THRESH3] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTA_GC_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTA_PARMS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static const struct nla_policy nl_ntbl_parm_policy[NDTPA_MAX+1] = { [NDTPA_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_QUEUE_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_QUEUE_LENBYTES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_PROXY_QLEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_APP_PROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_UCAST_PROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_MCAST_PROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_MCAST_REPROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_GC_STALETIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_DELAY_PROBE_TIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_RETRANS_TIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_ANYCAST_DELAY] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_PROXY_DELAY] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_LOCKTIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS] = { .type = NLA_U64, .min = 1 }, }; static int neightbl_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tb[NDTA_MAX + 1]; struct neigh_table *tbl; struct ndtmsg *ndtmsg; bool found = false; int err, tidx; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ndtmsg), tb, NDTA_MAX, nl_neightbl_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; if (tb[NDTA_NAME] == NULL) { err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } ndtmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh); rcu_read_lock(); for (tidx = 0; tidx < NEIGH_NR_TABLES; tidx++) { tbl = rcu_dereference(neigh_tables[tidx]); if (!tbl) continue; if (ndtmsg->ndtm_family && tbl->family != ndtmsg->ndtm_family) continue; if (nla_strcmp(tb[NDTA_NAME], tbl->id) == 0) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) { rcu_read_unlock(); err = -ENOENT; goto errout; } /* * We acquire tbl->lock to be nice to the periodic timers and * make sure they always see a consistent set of values. */ spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); if (tb[NDTA_PARMS]) { struct nlattr *tbp[NDTPA_MAX+1]; struct neigh_parms *p; int i, ifindex = 0; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tbp, NDTPA_MAX, tb[NDTA_PARMS], nl_ntbl_parm_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout_tbl_lock; if (tbp[NDTPA_IFINDEX]) ifindex = nla_get_u32(tbp[NDTPA_IFINDEX]); p = lookup_neigh_parms(tbl, net, ifindex); if (p == NULL) { err = -ENOENT; goto errout_tbl_lock; } for (i = 1; i <= NDTPA_MAX; i++) { if (tbp[i] == NULL) continue; switch (i) { case NDTPA_QUEUE_LEN: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i]) * SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN)); break; case NDTPA_QUEUE_LENBYTES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_PROXY_QLEN: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, PROXY_QLEN, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_APP_PROBES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, APP_PROBES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_UCAST_PROBES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, UCAST_PROBES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_MCAST_PROBES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, MCAST_PROBES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_MCAST_REPROBES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, MCAST_REPROBES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); /* update reachable_time as well, otherwise, the change will * only be effective after the next time neigh_periodic_work * decides to recompute it (can be multiple minutes) */ neigh_set_reach_time(p); break; case NDTPA_GC_STALETIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, GC_STALETIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_DELAY_PROBE_TIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, DELAY_PROBE_TIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_DELAY_PROBE_TIME_UPDATE, p); break; case NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_RETRANS_TIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, RETRANS_TIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_ANYCAST_DELAY: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, ANYCAST_DELAY, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_PROXY_DELAY: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, PROXY_DELAY, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_LOCKTIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, LOCKTIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; } } } err = -ENOENT; if ((tb[NDTA_THRESH1] || tb[NDTA_THRESH2] || tb[NDTA_THRESH3] || tb[NDTA_GC_INTERVAL]) && !net_eq(net, &init_net)) goto errout_tbl_lock; if (tb[NDTA_THRESH1]) WRITE_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh1, nla_get_u32(tb[NDTA_THRESH1])); if (tb[NDTA_THRESH2]) WRITE_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh2, nla_get_u32(tb[NDTA_THRESH2])); if (tb[NDTA_THRESH3]) WRITE_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh3, nla_get_u32(tb[NDTA_THRESH3])); if (tb[NDTA_GC_INTERVAL]) WRITE_ONCE(tbl->gc_interval, nla_get_msecs(tb[NDTA_GC_INTERVAL])); err = 0; errout_tbl_lock: spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); errout: return err; } static int neightbl_valid_dump_info(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct ndtmsg *ndtm; ndtm = nlmsg_payload(nlh, sizeof(*ndtm)); if (!ndtm) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for neighbor table dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (ndtm->ndtm_pad1 || ndtm->ndtm_pad2) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for neighbor table dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, sizeof(*ndtm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid data after header in neighbor table dump request"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int neightbl_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); int family, tidx, nidx = 0; int tbl_skip = cb->args[0]; int neigh_skip = cb->args[1]; struct neigh_table *tbl; if (cb->strict_check) { int err = neightbl_valid_dump_info(nlh, cb->extack); if (err < 0) return err; } family = ((struct rtgenmsg *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->rtgen_family; rcu_read_lock(); for (tidx = 0; tidx < NEIGH_NR_TABLES; tidx++) { struct neigh_parms *p; tbl = rcu_dereference(neigh_tables[tidx]); if (!tbl) continue; if (tidx < tbl_skip || (family && tbl->family != family)) continue; if (neightbl_fill_info(skb, tbl, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNEIGHTBL, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0) break; nidx = 0; p = list_next_entry(&tbl->parms, list); list_for_each_entry_from_rcu(p, &tbl->parms_list, list) { if (!net_eq(neigh_parms_net(p), net)) continue; if (nidx < neigh_skip) goto next; if (neightbl_fill_param_info(skb, tbl, p, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNEIGHTBL, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0) goto out; next: nidx++; } neigh_skip = 0; } out: rcu_read_unlock(); cb->args[0] = tidx; cb->args[1] = nidx; return skb->len; } static int __neigh_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *neigh, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags) { u32 neigh_flags, neigh_flags_ext; unsigned long now = jiffies; struct nda_cacheinfo ci; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct ndmsg *ndm; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndm), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; neigh_flags_ext = neigh->flags >> NTF_EXT_SHIFT; neigh_flags = neigh->flags & NTF_OLD_MASK; ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ndm->ndm_family = neigh->ops->family; ndm->ndm_pad1 = 0; ndm->ndm_pad2 = 0; ndm->ndm_flags = neigh_flags; ndm->ndm_type = neigh->type; ndm->ndm_ifindex = neigh->dev->ifindex; if (nla_put(skb, NDA_DST, neigh->tbl->key_len, neigh->primary_key)) goto nla_put_failure; ndm->ndm_state = neigh->nud_state; if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) { char haddr[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; neigh_ha_snapshot(haddr, neigh, neigh->dev); if (nla_put(skb, NDA_LLADDR, neigh->dev->addr_len, haddr) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } ci.ndm_used = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - neigh->used); ci.ndm_confirmed = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - neigh->confirmed); ci.ndm_updated = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - neigh->updated); ci.ndm_refcnt = refcount_read(&neigh->refcnt) - 1; if (nla_put_u32(skb, NDA_PROBES, atomic_read(&neigh->probes)) || nla_put(skb, NDA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci)) goto nla_put_failure; if (neigh->protocol && nla_put_u8(skb, NDA_PROTOCOL, neigh->protocol)) goto nla_put_failure; if (neigh_flags_ext && nla_put_u32(skb, NDA_FLAGS_EXT, neigh_flags_ext)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int neigh_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *neigh, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags) __releases(neigh->lock) __acquires(neigh->lock) { int err; read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); err = __neigh_fill_info(skb, neigh, pid, seq, type, flags); read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); return err; } static int pneigh_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pneigh_entry *pn, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags, struct neigh_table *tbl) { u32 neigh_flags, neigh_flags_ext; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct ndmsg *ndm; u8 protocol; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndm), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; neigh_flags = READ_ONCE(pn->flags); neigh_flags_ext = neigh_flags >> NTF_EXT_SHIFT; neigh_flags &= NTF_OLD_MASK; ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ndm->ndm_family = tbl->family; ndm->ndm_pad1 = 0; ndm->ndm_pad2 = 0; ndm->ndm_flags = neigh_flags | NTF_PROXY; ndm->ndm_type = RTN_UNICAST; ndm->ndm_ifindex = pn->dev ? pn->dev->ifindex : 0; ndm->ndm_state = NUD_NONE; if (nla_put(skb, NDA_DST, tbl->key_len, pn->key)) goto nla_put_failure; protocol = READ_ONCE(pn->protocol); if (protocol && nla_put_u8(skb, NDA_PROTOCOL, protocol)) goto nla_put_failure; if (neigh_flags_ext && nla_put_u32(skb, NDA_FLAGS_EXT, neigh_flags_ext)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static bool neigh_master_filtered(struct net_device *dev, int master_idx) { struct net_device *master; if (!master_idx) return false; master = dev ? netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev) : NULL; /* 0 is already used to denote NDA_MASTER wasn't passed, therefore need another * invalid value for ifindex to denote "no master". */ if (master_idx == -1) return !!master; if (!master || master->ifindex != master_idx) return true; return false; } static bool neigh_ifindex_filtered(struct net_device *dev, int filter_idx) { if (filter_idx && (!dev || dev->ifindex != filter_idx)) return true; return false; } struct neigh_dump_filter { int master_idx; int dev_idx; }; static int neigh_dump_table(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, struct neigh_dump_filter *filter) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct neighbour *n; int err = 0, h, s_h = cb->args[1]; int idx, s_idx = idx = cb->args[2]; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; unsigned int flags = NLM_F_MULTI; if (filter->dev_idx || filter->master_idx) flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); for (h = s_h; h < (1 << nht->hash_shift); h++) { if (h > s_h) s_idx = 0; idx = 0; neigh_for_each_in_bucket_rcu(n, &nht->hash_heads[h]) { if (idx < s_idx || !net_eq(dev_net(n->dev), net)) goto next; if (neigh_ifindex_filtered(n->dev, filter->dev_idx) || neigh_master_filtered(n->dev, filter->master_idx)) goto next; err = neigh_fill_info(skb, n, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNEIGH, flags); if (err < 0) goto out; next: idx++; } } out: cb->args[1] = h; cb->args[2] = idx; return err; } static int pneigh_dump_table(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, struct neigh_dump_filter *filter) { struct pneigh_entry *n; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); int err = 0, h, s_h = cb->args[3]; int idx, s_idx = idx = cb->args[4]; unsigned int flags = NLM_F_MULTI; if (filter->dev_idx || filter->master_idx) flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; for (h = s_h; h <= PNEIGH_HASHMASK; h++) { if (h > s_h) s_idx = 0; for (n = rcu_dereference(tbl->phash_buckets[h]), idx = 0; n; n = rcu_dereference(n->next)) { if (idx < s_idx || pneigh_net(n) != net) goto next; if (neigh_ifindex_filtered(n->dev, filter->dev_idx) || neigh_master_filtered(n->dev, filter->master_idx)) goto next; err = pneigh_fill_info(skb, n, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNEIGH, flags, tbl); if (err < 0) goto out; next: idx++; } } out: cb->args[3] = h; cb->args[4] = idx; return err; } static int neigh_valid_dump_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, bool strict_check, struct neigh_dump_filter *filter, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *tb[NDA_MAX + 1]; int err, i; if (strict_check) { struct ndmsg *ndm; ndm = nlmsg_payload(nlh, sizeof(*ndm)); if (!ndm) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for neighbor dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (ndm->ndm_pad1 || ndm->ndm_pad2 || ndm->ndm_ifindex || ndm->ndm_state || ndm->ndm_type) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for neighbor dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (ndm->ndm_flags & ~NTF_PROXY) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags in header for neighbor dump request"); return -EINVAL; } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct ndmsg), tb, NDA_MAX, nda_policy, extack); } else { err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct ndmsg), tb, NDA_MAX, nda_policy, extack); } if (err < 0) return err; for (i = 0; i <= NDA_MAX; ++i) { if (!tb[i]) continue; /* all new attributes should require strict_check */ switch (i) { case NDA_IFINDEX: filter->dev_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[i]); break; case NDA_MASTER: filter->master_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[i]); break; default: if (strict_check) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in neighbor dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } } return 0; } static int neigh_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct neigh_dump_filter filter = {}; struct neigh_table *tbl; int t, family, s_t; int proxy = 0; int err; family = ((struct rtgenmsg *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->rtgen_family; /* check for full ndmsg structure presence, family member is * the same for both structures */ if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct ndmsg) && ((struct ndmsg *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->ndm_flags == NTF_PROXY) proxy = 1; err = neigh_valid_dump_req(nlh, cb->strict_check, &filter, cb->extack); if (err < 0 && cb->strict_check) return err; err = 0; s_t = cb->args[0]; rcu_read_lock(); for (t = 0; t < NEIGH_NR_TABLES; t++) { tbl = rcu_dereference(neigh_tables[t]); if (!tbl) continue; if (t < s_t || (family && tbl->family != family)) continue; if (t > s_t) memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0])); if (proxy) err = pneigh_dump_table(tbl, skb, cb, &filter); else err = neigh_dump_table(tbl, skb, cb, &filter); if (err < 0) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); cb->args[0] = t; return err; } static struct ndmsg *neigh_valid_get_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct ndmsg *ndm; int err, i; ndm = nlmsg_payload(nlh, sizeof(*ndm)); if (!ndm) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for neighbor get request"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (ndm->ndm_pad1 || ndm->ndm_pad2 || ndm->ndm_state || ndm->ndm_type) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for neighbor get request"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (ndm->ndm_flags & ~NTF_PROXY) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags in header for neighbor get request"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (!(ndm->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) && !ndm->ndm_ifindex) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No device specified"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct ndmsg), tb, NDA_MAX, nda_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return ERR_PTR(err); for (i = 0; i <= NDA_MAX; ++i) { switch (i) { case NDA_DST: if (!tb[i]) { NL_SET_ERR_ATTR_MISS(extack, NULL, NDA_DST); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } break; default: if (!tb[i]) continue; NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in neighbor get request"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } } return ndm; } static inline size_t neigh_nlmsg_size(void) { return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndmsg)) + nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) /* NDA_DST */ + nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) /* NDA_LLADDR */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nda_cacheinfo)) + nla_total_size(4) /* NDA_PROBES */ + nla_total_size(4) /* NDA_FLAGS_EXT */ + nla_total_size(1); /* NDA_PROTOCOL */ } static inline size_t pneigh_nlmsg_size(void) { return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndmsg)) + nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) /* NDA_DST */ + nla_total_size(4) /* NDA_FLAGS_EXT */ + nla_total_size(1); /* NDA_PROTOCOL */ } static int neigh_get(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); u32 pid = NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid; struct nlattr *tb[NDA_MAX + 1]; struct net_device *dev = NULL; u32 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq; struct neigh_table *tbl; struct neighbour *neigh; struct sk_buff *skb; struct ndmsg *ndm; void *dst; int err; ndm = neigh_valid_get_req(nlh, tb, extack); if (IS_ERR(ndm)) return PTR_ERR(ndm); if (ndm->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) skb = nlmsg_new(neigh_nlmsg_size(), GFP_KERNEL); else skb = nlmsg_new(pneigh_nlmsg_size(), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; rcu_read_lock(); tbl = neigh_find_table(ndm->ndm_family); if (!tbl) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported family in header for neighbor get request"); err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; goto err_unlock; } if (nla_len(tb[NDA_DST]) != (int)tbl->key_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid network address in neighbor get request"); err = -EINVAL; goto err_unlock; } dst = nla_data(tb[NDA_DST]); if (ndm->ndm_ifindex) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ndm->ndm_ifindex); if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unknown device ifindex"); err = -ENODEV; goto err_unlock; } } if (ndm->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) { struct pneigh_entry *pn; pn = pneigh_lookup(tbl, net, dst, dev); if (!pn) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Proxy neighbour entry not found"); err = -ENOENT; goto err_unlock; } err = pneigh_fill_info(skb, pn, pid, seq, RTM_NEWNEIGH, 0, tbl); if (err) goto err_unlock; } else { neigh = neigh_lookup(tbl, dst, dev); if (!neigh) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Neighbour entry not found"); err = -ENOENT; goto err_unlock; } err = neigh_fill_info(skb, neigh, pid, seq, RTM_NEWNEIGH, 0); neigh_release(neigh); if (err) goto err_unlock; } rcu_read_unlock(); return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, pid); err_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return err; } void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl, void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie) { int chain; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; rcu_read_lock(); nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); /* avoid resizes */ for (chain = 0; chain < (1 << nht->hash_shift); chain++) { struct neighbour *n; neigh_for_each_in_bucket(n, &nht->hash_heads[chain]) cb(n, cookie); } spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_for_each); /* The tbl->lock must be held as a writer and BH disabled. */ void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, int (*cb)(struct neighbour *)) { struct neigh_hash_table *nht; int chain; nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); for (chain = 0; chain < (1 << nht->hash_shift); chain++) { struct hlist_node *tmp; struct neighbour *n; neigh_for_each_in_bucket_safe(n, tmp, &nht->hash_heads[chain]) { int release; write_lock(&n->lock); release = cb(n); if (release) { hlist_del_rcu(&n->hash); hlist_del_rcu(&n->dev_list); neigh_mark_dead(n); } write_unlock(&n->lock); if (release) neigh_cleanup_and_release(n); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_for_each_release); int neigh_xmit(int index, struct net_device *dev, const void *addr, struct sk_buff *skb) { int err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (likely(index < NEIGH_NR_TABLES)) { struct neigh_table *tbl; struct neighbour *neigh; rcu_read_lock(); tbl = rcu_dereference(neigh_tables[index]); if (!tbl) goto out_unlock; if (index == NEIGH_ARP_TABLE) { u32 key = *((u32 *)addr); neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, key); } else { neigh = __neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, addr, dev); } if (!neigh) neigh = __neigh_create(tbl, addr, dev, false); err = PTR_ERR(neigh); if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out_kfree_skb; } err = READ_ONCE(neigh->output)(neigh, skb); out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } else if (index == NEIGH_LINK_TABLE) { err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol), addr, NULL, skb->len); if (err < 0) goto out_kfree_skb; err = dev_queue_xmit(skb); } out: return err; out_kfree_skb: kfree_skb(skb); goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_xmit); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static struct neighbour *neigh_get_valid(struct seq_file *seq, struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); if (!net_eq(dev_net(n->dev), net)) return NULL; if (state->neigh_sub_iter) { loff_t fakep = 0; void *v; v = state->neigh_sub_iter(state, n, pos ? pos : &fakep); if (!v) return NULL; if (pos) return v; } if (!(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP)) return n; if (READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & ~NUD_NOARP) return n; return NULL; } static struct neighbour *neigh_get_first(struct seq_file *seq) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct neigh_hash_table *nht = state->nht; struct neighbour *n, *tmp; state->flags &= ~NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH; while (++state->bucket < (1 << nht->hash_shift)) { neigh_for_each_in_bucket(n, &nht->hash_heads[state->bucket]) { tmp = neigh_get_valid(seq, n, NULL); if (tmp) return tmp; } } return NULL; } static struct neighbour *neigh_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct neighbour *tmp; if (state->neigh_sub_iter) { void *v = state->neigh_sub_iter(state, n, pos); if (v) return n; } hlist_for_each_entry_continue(n, hash) { tmp = neigh_get_valid(seq, n, pos); if (tmp) { n = tmp; goto out; } } n = neigh_get_first(seq); out: if (n && pos) --(*pos); return n; } static struct neighbour *neigh_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct neighbour *n = neigh_get_first(seq); if (n) { --(*pos); while (*pos) { n = neigh_get_next(seq, n, pos); if (!n) break; } } return *pos ? NULL : n; } static struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_get_first(struct seq_file *seq) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct neigh_table *tbl = state->tbl; struct pneigh_entry *pn = NULL; int bucket; state->flags |= NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH; for (bucket = 0; bucket <= PNEIGH_HASHMASK; bucket++) { pn = rcu_dereference(tbl->phash_buckets[bucket]); while (pn && !net_eq(pneigh_net(pn), net)) pn = rcu_dereference(pn->next); if (pn) break; } state->bucket = bucket; return pn; } static struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct pneigh_entry *pn, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct neigh_table *tbl = state->tbl; do { pn = rcu_dereference(pn->next); } while (pn && !net_eq(pneigh_net(pn), net)); while (!pn) { if (++state->bucket > PNEIGH_HASHMASK) break; pn = rcu_dereference(tbl->phash_buckets[state->bucket]); while (pn && !net_eq(pneigh_net(pn), net)) pn = rcu_dereference(pn->next); if (pn) break; } if (pn && pos) --(*pos); return pn; } static struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct pneigh_entry *pn = pneigh_get_first(seq); if (pn) { --(*pos); while (*pos) { pn = pneigh_get_next(seq, pn, pos); if (!pn) break; } } return *pos ? NULL : pn; } static void *neigh_get_idx_any(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; void *rc; loff_t idxpos = *pos; rc = neigh_get_idx(seq, &idxpos); if (!rc && !(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY)) rc = pneigh_get_idx(seq, &idxpos); return rc; } void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos, struct neigh_table *tbl, unsigned int neigh_seq_flags) __acquires(tbl->lock) __acquires(rcu) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; state->tbl = tbl; state->bucket = -1; state->flags = (neigh_seq_flags & ~NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH); rcu_read_lock(); state->nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); return *pos ? neigh_get_idx_any(seq, pos) : SEQ_START_TOKEN; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_seq_start); void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state; void *rc; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { rc = neigh_get_first(seq); goto out; } state = seq->private; if (!(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)) { rc = neigh_get_next(seq, v, NULL); if (rc) goto out; if (!(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY)) rc = pneigh_get_first(seq); } else { BUG_ON(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY); rc = pneigh_get_next(seq, v, NULL); } out: ++(*pos); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_seq_next); void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(tbl->lock) __releases(rcu) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct neigh_table *tbl = state->tbl; spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_seq_stop); /* statistics via seq_file */ static void *neigh_stat_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_table *tbl = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); int cpu; if (*pos == 0) return SEQ_START_TOKEN; for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) { if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) continue; *pos = cpu+1; return per_cpu_ptr(tbl->stats, cpu); } return NULL; } static void *neigh_stat_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_table *tbl = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); int cpu; for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) { if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) continue; *pos = cpu+1; return per_cpu_ptr(tbl->stats, cpu); } (*pos)++; return NULL; } static void neigh_stat_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { } static int neigh_stat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct neigh_table *tbl = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); struct neigh_statistics *st = v; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, "entries allocs destroys hash_grows lookups hits res_failed rcv_probes_mcast rcv_probes_ucast periodic_gc_runs forced_gc_runs unresolved_discards table_fulls\n"); return 0; } seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx " "%08lx %08lx %08lx " "%08lx %08lx %08lx\n", atomic_read(&tbl->entries), st->allocs, st->destroys, st->hash_grows, st->lookups, st->hits, st->res_failed, st->rcv_probes_mcast, st->rcv_probes_ucast, st->periodic_gc_runs, st->forced_gc_runs, st->unres_discards, st->table_fulls ); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations neigh_stat_seq_ops = { .start = neigh_stat_seq_start, .next = neigh_stat_seq_next, .stop = neigh_stat_seq_stop, .show = neigh_stat_seq_show, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static void __neigh_notify(struct neighbour *n, int type, int flags, u32 pid) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; struct net *net; rcu_read_lock(); net = dev_net_rcu(n->dev); skb = nlmsg_new(neigh_nlmsg_size(), GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb == NULL) goto errout; err = __neigh_fill_info(skb, n, pid, 0, type, flags); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in neigh_nlmsg_size() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC); goto out; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, err); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } static void neigh_notify(struct neighbour *neigh, int type, int flags, u32 pid) { read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); __neigh_notify(neigh, type, flags, pid); read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); } void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n) { neigh_notify(n, RTM_GETNEIGH, NLM_F_REQUEST, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_app_ns); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int unres_qlen_max = INT_MAX / SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN); static int proc_unres_qlen(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int size, ret; struct ctl_table tmp = *ctl; tmp.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO; tmp.extra2 = &unres_qlen_max; tmp.data = &size; size = *(int *)ctl->data / SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN); ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && !ret) *(int *)ctl->data = size * SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN); return ret; } static void neigh_copy_dflt_parms(struct net *net, struct neigh_parms *p, int index) { struct net_device *dev; int family = neigh_parms_family(p); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { struct neigh_parms *dst_p = neigh_get_dev_parms_rcu(dev, family); if (dst_p && !test_bit(index, dst_p->data_state)) dst_p->data[index] = p->data[index]; } rcu_read_unlock(); } static void neigh_proc_update(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write) { struct net_device *dev = ctl->extra1; struct neigh_parms *p = ctl->extra2; struct net *net = neigh_parms_net(p); int index = (int *) ctl->data - p->data; if (!write) return; set_bit(index, p->data_state); if (index == NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME) call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_DELAY_PROBE_TIME_UPDATE, p); if (!dev) /* NULL dev means this is default value */ neigh_copy_dflt_parms(net, p, index); } static int neigh_proc_dointvec_zero_intmax(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table tmp = *ctl; int ret; tmp.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO; tmp.extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } static int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_positive(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table tmp = *ctl; int ret; int min = msecs_to_jiffies(1); tmp.extra1 = &min; tmp.extra2 = NULL; ret = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } int neigh_proc_dointvec(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec); int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies); static int neigh_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies); static int neigh_proc_dointvec_unres_qlen(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_unres_qlen(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } static int neigh_proc_base_reachable_time(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct neigh_parms *p = ctl->extra2; int ret; if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time") == 0) ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); else if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time_ms") == 0) ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); else ret = -1; if (write && ret == 0) { /* update reachable_time as well, otherwise, the change will * only be effective after the next time neigh_periodic_work * decides to recompute it */ neigh_set_reach_time(p); } return ret; } #define NEIGH_PARMS_DATA_OFFSET(index) \ (&((struct neigh_parms *) 0)->data[index]) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name, mval, proc) \ [NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr] = { \ .procname = name, \ .data = NEIGH_PARMS_DATA_OFFSET(NEIGH_VAR_ ## data_attr), \ .maxlen = sizeof(int), \ .mode = mval, \ .proc_handler = proc, \ } #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_zero_intmax) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_JIFFIES_ENTRY(attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_POSITIVE_ENTRY(attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_positive) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_REUSED_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_UNRES_QLEN_REUSED_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_unres_qlen) static struct neigh_sysctl_table { struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header; struct ctl_table neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_MAX]; } neigh_sysctl_template __read_mostly = { .neigh_vars = { NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(MCAST_PROBES, "mcast_solicit"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(UCAST_PROBES, "ucast_solicit"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(APP_PROBES, "app_solicit"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(MCAST_REPROBES, "mcast_resolicit"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(RETRANS_TIME, "retrans_time"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_JIFFIES_ENTRY(BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, "base_reachable_time"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_JIFFIES_ENTRY(DELAY_PROBE_TIME, "delay_first_probe_time"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_POSITIVE_ENTRY(INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS, "interval_probe_time_ms"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_JIFFIES_ENTRY(GC_STALETIME, "gc_stale_time"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, "unres_qlen_bytes"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(PROXY_QLEN, "proxy_qlen"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(ANYCAST_DELAY, "anycast_delay"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(PROXY_DELAY, "proxy_delay"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(LOCKTIME, "locktime"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_UNRES_QLEN_REUSED_ENTRY(QUEUE_LEN, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, "unres_qlen"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_REUSED_ENTRY(RETRANS_TIME_MS, RETRANS_TIME, "retrans_time_ms"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_REUSED_ENTRY(BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, "base_reachable_time_ms"), [NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL] = { .procname = "gc_interval", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, [NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1] = { .procname = "gc_thresh1", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, }, [NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2] = { .procname = "gc_thresh2", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, }, [NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3] = { .procname = "gc_thresh3", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, }, }, }; int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p, proc_handler *handler) { int i; struct neigh_sysctl_table *t; const char *dev_name_source; char neigh_path[ sizeof("net//neigh/") + IFNAMSIZ + IFNAMSIZ ]; char *p_name; size_t neigh_vars_size; t = kmemdup(&neigh_sysctl_template, sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!t) goto err; for (i = 0; i < NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL; i++) { t->neigh_vars[i].data += (long) p; t->neigh_vars[i].extra1 = dev; t->neigh_vars[i].extra2 = p; } neigh_vars_size = ARRAY_SIZE(t->neigh_vars); if (dev) { dev_name_source = dev->name; /* Terminate the table early */ neigh_vars_size = NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS + 1; } else { struct neigh_table *tbl = p->tbl; dev_name_source = "default"; t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL].data = &tbl->gc_interval; t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1].data = &tbl->gc_thresh1; t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2].data = &tbl->gc_thresh2; t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3].data = &tbl->gc_thresh3; } if (handler) { /* RetransTime */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME].proc_handler = handler; /* ReachableTime */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME].proc_handler = handler; /* RetransTime (in milliseconds)*/ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS].proc_handler = handler; /* ReachableTime (in milliseconds) */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS].proc_handler = handler; } else { /* Those handlers will update p->reachable_time after * base_reachable_time(_ms) is set to ensure the new timer starts being * applied after the next neighbour update instead of waiting for * neigh_periodic_work to update its value (can be multiple minutes) * So any handler that replaces them should do this as well */ /* ReachableTime */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME].proc_handler = neigh_proc_base_reachable_time; /* ReachableTime (in milliseconds) */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS].proc_handler = neigh_proc_base_reachable_time; } switch (neigh_parms_family(p)) { case AF_INET: p_name = "ipv4"; break; case AF_INET6: p_name = "ipv6"; break; default: BUG(); } snprintf(neigh_path, sizeof(neigh_path), "net/%s/neigh/%s", p_name, dev_name_source); t->sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl_sz(neigh_parms_net(p), neigh_path, t->neigh_vars, neigh_vars_size); if (!t->sysctl_header) goto free; p->sysctl_table = t; return 0; free: kfree(t); err: return -ENOBUFS; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_sysctl_register); void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p) { if (p->sysctl_table) { struct neigh_sysctl_table *t = p->sysctl_table; p->sysctl_table = NULL; unregister_net_sysctl_table(t->sysctl_header); kfree(t); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_sysctl_unregister); #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ static const struct rtnl_msg_handler neigh_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = { {.msgtype = RTM_NEWNEIGH, .doit = neigh_add}, {.msgtype = RTM_DELNEIGH, .doit = neigh_delete}, {.msgtype = RTM_GETNEIGH, .doit = neigh_get, .dumpit = neigh_dump_info, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED}, {.msgtype = RTM_GETNEIGHTBL, .dumpit = neightbl_dump_info, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED}, {.msgtype = RTM_SETNEIGHTBL, .doit = neightbl_set, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED}, }; static int __init neigh_init(void) { rtnl_register_many(neigh_rtnl_msg_handlers); return 0; } subsys_initcall(neigh_init);
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998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Released under the GPLv2 only. */ #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> #include <linux/usb/hcd.h> #include <linux/usb/quirks.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include "usb.h" #define USB_MAXALTSETTING 128 /* Hard limit */ #define USB_MAXCONFIG 8 /* Arbitrary limit */ static int find_next_descriptor(unsigned char *buffer, int size, int dt1, int dt2, int *num_skipped) { struct usb_descriptor_header *h; int n = 0; unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer; /* Find the next descriptor of type dt1 or dt2 */ while (size > 0) { h = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer; if (h->bDescriptorType == dt1 || h->bDescriptorType == dt2) break; buffer += h->bLength; size -= h->bLength; ++n; } /* Store the number of descriptors skipped and return the * number of bytes skipped */ if (num_skipped) *num_skipped = n; return buffer - buffer0; } static void usb_parse_ssp_isoc_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, int inum, int asnum, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, unsigned char *buffer, int size) { struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor *desc; /* * The SuperSpeedPlus Isoc endpoint companion descriptor immediately * follows the SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */ desc = (struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor *) buffer; if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SSP_ISOC_ENDPOINT_COMP || size < USB_DT_SSP_ISOC_EP_COMP_SIZE) { dev_notice(ddev, "Invalid SuperSpeedPlus isoc endpoint companion" "for config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d.\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); return; } memcpy(&ep->ssp_isoc_ep_comp, desc, USB_DT_SSP_ISOC_EP_COMP_SIZE); } static void usb_parse_eusb2_isoc_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, int inum, int asnum, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, unsigned char *buffer, int size) { struct usb_eusb2_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor *desc; struct usb_descriptor_header *h; /* * eUSB2 isochronous endpoint companion descriptor for this endpoint * shall be declared before the next endpoint or interface descriptor */ while (size >= USB_DT_EUSB2_ISOC_EP_COMP_SIZE) { h = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)buffer; if (h->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_EUSB2_ISOC_ENDPOINT_COMP) { desc = (struct usb_eusb2_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor *)buffer; ep->eusb2_isoc_ep_comp = *desc; return; } if (h->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT || h->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_INTERFACE) break; buffer += h->bLength; size -= h->bLength; } dev_notice(ddev, "No eUSB2 isoc ep %d companion for config %d interface %d altsetting %d\n", ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, cfgno, inum, asnum); } static void usb_parse_ss_endpoint_companion(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, int inum, int asnum, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, unsigned char *buffer, int size) { struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *desc; int max_tx; /* The SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor is supposed to * be the first thing immediately following the endpoint descriptor. */ desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *) buffer; if (size < USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE) { dev_notice(ddev, "invalid SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor " "of length %d, skipping\n", size); return; } if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP) { dev_notice(ddev, "No SuperSpeed endpoint companion for config %d " " interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " "using minimum values\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); /* Fill in some default values. * Leave bmAttributes as zero, which will mean no streams for * bulk, and isoc won't support multiple bursts of packets. * With bursts of only one packet, and a Mult of 1, the max * amount of data moved per endpoint service interval is one * packet. */ ep->ss_ep_comp.bLength = USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE; ep->ss_ep_comp.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP; if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc) || usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc)) ep->ss_ep_comp.wBytesPerInterval = ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize; return; } buffer += desc->bLength; size -= desc->bLength; memcpy(&ep->ss_ep_comp, desc, USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE); /* Check the various values */ if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) && desc->bMaxBurst != 0) { dev_notice(ddev, "Control endpoint with bMaxBurst = %d in " "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " "setting to zero\n", desc->bMaxBurst, cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst = 0; } else if (desc->bMaxBurst > 15) { dev_notice(ddev, "Endpoint with bMaxBurst = %d in " "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " "setting to 15\n", desc->bMaxBurst, cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst = 15; } if ((usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) || usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc)) && desc->bmAttributes != 0) { dev_notice(ddev, "%s endpoint with bmAttributes = %d in " "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " "setting to zero\n", usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) ? "Control" : "Bulk", desc->bmAttributes, cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes = 0; } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc) && desc->bmAttributes > 16) { dev_notice(ddev, "Bulk endpoint with more than 65536 streams in " "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " "setting to max\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes = 16; } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc) && !USB_SS_SSP_ISOC_COMP(desc->bmAttributes) && USB_SS_MULT(desc->bmAttributes) > 3) { dev_notice(ddev, "Isoc endpoint has Mult of %d in " "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " "setting to 3\n", USB_SS_MULT(desc->bmAttributes), cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress); ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes = 2; } if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc)) max_tx = (desc->bMaxBurst + 1) * (USB_SS_MULT(desc->bmAttributes)) * usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc); else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc)) max_tx = usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc) * (desc->bMaxBurst + 1); else max_tx = 999999; if (le16_to_cpu(desc->wBytesPerInterval) > max_tx) { dev_notice(ddev, "%s endpoint with wBytesPerInterval of %d in " "config %d interface %d altsetting %d ep %d: " "setting to %d\n", usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc) ? "Isoc" : "Int", le16_to_cpu(desc->wBytesPerInterval), cfgno, inum, asnum, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, max_tx); ep->ss_ep_comp.wBytesPerInterval = cpu_to_le16(max_tx); } /* Parse a possible SuperSpeedPlus isoc ep companion descriptor */ if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc) && USB_SS_SSP_ISOC_COMP(desc->bmAttributes)) usb_parse_ssp_isoc_endpoint_companion(ddev, cfgno, inum, asnum, ep, buffer, size); } static const unsigned short low_speed_maxpacket_maxes[4] = { [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL] = 8, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC] = 0, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK] = 0, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT] = 8, }; static const unsigned short full_speed_maxpacket_maxes[4] = { [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL] = 64, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC] = 1023, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK] = 64, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT] = 64, }; static const unsigned short high_speed_maxpacket_maxes[4] = { [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL] = 64, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC] = 1024, /* Bulk should be 512, but some devices use 1024: we will warn below */ [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK] = 1024, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT] = 1024, }; static const unsigned short super_speed_maxpacket_maxes[4] = { [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL] = 512, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC] = 1024, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK] = 1024, [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT] = 1024, }; static bool endpoint_is_duplicate(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *e1, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *e2) { if (e1->bEndpointAddress == e2->bEndpointAddress) return true; if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(e1) || usb_endpoint_xfer_control(e2)) { if (usb_endpoint_num(e1) == usb_endpoint_num(e2)) return true; } return false; } /* * Check for duplicate endpoint addresses in other interfaces and in the * altsetting currently being parsed. */ static bool config_endpoint_is_duplicate(struct usb_host_config *config, int inum, int asnum, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d) { struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd; struct usb_interface_cache *intfc; struct usb_host_interface *alt; int i, j, k; for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) { intfc = config->intf_cache[i]; for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; ++j) { alt = &intfc->altsetting[j]; if (alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber == inum && alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != asnum) continue; for (k = 0; k < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++k) { epd = &alt->endpoint[k].desc; if (endpoint_is_duplicate(epd, d)) return true; } } } return false; } static int usb_parse_endpoint(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, struct usb_host_config *config, int inum, int asnum, struct usb_host_interface *ifp, int num_ep, unsigned char *buffer, int size) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(ddev); unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d; struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint; int n, i, j, retval; unsigned int maxp; const unsigned short *maxpacket_maxes; u16 bcdUSB; d = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *) buffer; bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB); buffer += d->bLength; size -= d->bLength; if (d->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE) n = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE; else if (d->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE) n = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE; else { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has an " "invalid endpoint descriptor of length %d, skipping\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bLength); goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor; } i = usb_endpoint_num(d); if (i == 0) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has an " "invalid descriptor for endpoint zero, skipping\n", cfgno, inum, asnum); goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor; } /* Only store as many endpoints as we have room for */ if (ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints >= num_ep) goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor; /* Save a copy of the descriptor and use it instead of the original */ endpoint = &ifp->endpoint[ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints]; memcpy(&endpoint->desc, d, n); d = &endpoint->desc; /* Clear the reserved bits in bEndpointAddress */ i = d->bEndpointAddress & (USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK | USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); if (i != d->bEndpointAddress) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has an endpoint descriptor with address 0x%X, changing to 0x%X\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress, i); endpoint->desc.bEndpointAddress = i; } /* Check for duplicate endpoint addresses */ if (config_endpoint_is_duplicate(config, inum, asnum, d)) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has a duplicate endpoint with address 0x%X, skipping\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress); goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor; } /* Ignore some endpoints */ if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_ENDPOINT_IGNORE) { if (usb_endpoint_is_ignored(udev, ifp, d)) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has an ignored endpoint with address 0x%X, skipping\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress); goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor; } } /* Accept this endpoint */ ++ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&endpoint->urb_list); /* * Fix up bInterval values outside the legal range. * Use 10 or 8 ms if no proper value can be guessed. */ i = 0; /* i = min, j = max, n = default */ j = 255; if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(d)) { i = 1; switch (udev->speed) { case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: case USB_SPEED_SUPER: case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* * Many device manufacturers are using full-speed * bInterval values in high-speed interrupt endpoint * descriptors. Try to fix those and fall back to an * 8-ms default value otherwise. */ n = fls(d->bInterval*8); if (n == 0) n = 7; /* 8 ms = 2^(7-1) uframes */ j = 16; /* * Adjust bInterval for quirked devices. */ /* * This quirk fixes bIntervals reported in ms. */ if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_LINEAR_FRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL) { n = clamp(fls(d->bInterval) + 3, i, j); i = j = n; } /* * This quirk fixes bIntervals reported in * linear microframes. */ if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_LINEAR_UFRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL) { n = clamp(fls(d->bInterval), i, j); i = j = n; } break; default: /* USB_SPEED_FULL or _LOW */ /* * For low-speed, 10 ms is the official minimum. * But some "overclocked" devices might want faster * polling so we'll allow it. */ n = 10; break; } } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(d)) { i = 1; j = 16; switch (udev->speed) { case USB_SPEED_HIGH: n = 7; /* 8 ms = 2^(7-1) uframes */ break; default: /* USB_SPEED_FULL */ n = 4; /* 8 ms = 2^(4-1) frames */ break; } } if (d->bInterval < i || d->bInterval > j) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d " "endpoint 0x%X has an invalid bInterval %d, " "changing to %d\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress, d->bInterval, n); endpoint->desc.bInterval = n; } /* Some buggy low-speed devices have Bulk endpoints, which is * explicitly forbidden by the USB spec. In an attempt to make * them usable, we will try treating them as Interrupt endpoints. */ if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW && usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(d)) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d " "endpoint 0x%X is Bulk; changing to Interrupt\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress); endpoint->desc.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT; endpoint->desc.bInterval = 1; if (usb_endpoint_maxp(&endpoint->desc) > 8) endpoint->desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(8); } /* * Validate the wMaxPacketSize field. * eUSB2 devices (see USB 2.0 Double Isochronous IN ECN 9.6.6 Endpoint) * and devices with isochronous endpoints in altsetting 0 (see USB 2.0 * end of section 5.6.3) have wMaxPacketSize = 0. * So don't warn about those. */ maxp = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->desc.wMaxPacketSize); if (maxp == 0 && bcdUSB != 0x0220 && !(usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(d) && asnum == 0)) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d endpoint 0x%X has invalid wMaxPacketSize 0\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress); /* Find the highest legal maxpacket size for this endpoint */ i = 0; /* additional transactions per microframe */ switch (udev->speed) { case USB_SPEED_LOW: maxpacket_maxes = low_speed_maxpacket_maxes; break; case USB_SPEED_FULL: maxpacket_maxes = full_speed_maxpacket_maxes; break; case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* Multiple-transactions bits are allowed only for HS periodic endpoints */ if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(d) || usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(d)) { i = maxp & USB_EP_MAXP_MULT_MASK; maxp &= ~i; } fallthrough; default: maxpacket_maxes = high_speed_maxpacket_maxes; break; case USB_SPEED_SUPER: case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: maxpacket_maxes = super_speed_maxpacket_maxes; break; } j = maxpacket_maxes[usb_endpoint_type(&endpoint->desc)]; if (maxp > j) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d endpoint 0x%X has invalid maxpacket %d, setting to %d\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress, maxp, j); maxp = j; endpoint->desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(i | maxp); } /* * Some buggy high speed devices have bulk endpoints using * maxpacket sizes other than 512. High speed HCDs may not * be able to handle that particular bug, so let's warn... */ if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(d)) { if (maxp != 512) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d " "bulk endpoint 0x%X has invalid maxpacket %d\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress, maxp); } /* Parse a possible eUSB2 periodic endpoint companion descriptor */ if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && bcdUSB == 0x0220 && !le16_to_cpu(d->wMaxPacketSize) && usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(d)) usb_parse_eusb2_isoc_endpoint_companion(ddev, cfgno, inum, asnum, endpoint, buffer, size); /* Parse a possible SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor */ if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) usb_parse_ss_endpoint_companion(ddev, cfgno, inum, asnum, endpoint, buffer, size); /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors; * find the next endpoint or interface descriptor */ endpoint->extra = buffer; i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n); endpoint->extralen = i; retval = buffer - buffer0 + i; if (n > 0) dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n", n, str_plural(n), "endpoint"); return retval; skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor: i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, USB_DT_INTERFACE, NULL); return buffer - buffer0 + i; } void usb_release_interface_cache(struct kref *ref) { struct usb_interface_cache *intfc = ref_to_usb_interface_cache(ref); int j; for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; j++) { struct usb_host_interface *alt = &intfc->altsetting[j]; kfree(alt->endpoint); kfree(alt->string); } kfree(intfc); } static int usb_parse_interface(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, struct usb_host_config *config, unsigned char *buffer, int size, u8 inums[], u8 nalts[]) { unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer; struct usb_interface_descriptor *d; int inum, asnum; struct usb_interface_cache *intfc; struct usb_host_interface *alt; int i, n; int len, retval; int num_ep, num_ep_orig; d = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) buffer; buffer += d->bLength; size -= d->bLength; if (d->bLength < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE) goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor; /* Which interface entry is this? */ intfc = NULL; inum = d->bInterfaceNumber; for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) { if (inums[i] == inum) { intfc = config->intf_cache[i]; break; } } if (!intfc || intfc->num_altsetting >= nalts[i]) goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor; /* Check for duplicate altsetting entries */ asnum = d->bAlternateSetting; for ((i = 0, alt = &intfc->altsetting[0]); i < intfc->num_altsetting; (++i, ++alt)) { if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting == asnum) { dev_notice(ddev, "Duplicate descriptor for config %d " "interface %d altsetting %d, skipping\n", cfgno, inum, asnum); goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor; } } ++intfc->num_altsetting; memcpy(&alt->desc, d, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE); /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors; * find the first endpoint or interface descriptor */ alt->extra = buffer; i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n); alt->extralen = i; if (n > 0) dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n", n, str_plural(n), "interface"); buffer += i; size -= i; /* Allocate space for the right(?) number of endpoints */ num_ep = num_ep_orig = alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; alt->desc.bNumEndpoints = 0; /* Use as a counter */ if (num_ep > USB_MAXENDPOINTS) { dev_notice(ddev, "too many endpoints for config %d interface %d " "altsetting %d: %d, using maximum allowed: %d\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, num_ep, USB_MAXENDPOINTS); num_ep = USB_MAXENDPOINTS; } if (num_ep > 0) { /* Can't allocate 0 bytes */ len = sizeof(struct usb_host_endpoint) * num_ep; alt->endpoint = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!alt->endpoint) return -ENOMEM; } /* Parse all the endpoint descriptors */ n = 0; while (size > 0) { if (((struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_INTERFACE) break; retval = usb_parse_endpoint(ddev, cfgno, config, inum, asnum, alt, num_ep, buffer, size); if (retval < 0) return retval; ++n; buffer += retval; size -= retval; } if (n != num_ep_orig) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has %d " "endpoint descriptor%s, different from the interface " "descriptor's value: %d\n", cfgno, inum, asnum, n, str_plural(n), num_ep_orig); return buffer - buffer0; skip_to_next_interface_descriptor: i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_INTERFACE, USB_DT_INTERFACE, NULL); return buffer - buffer0 + i; } static int usb_parse_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int cfgidx, struct usb_host_config *config, unsigned char *buffer, int size) { struct device *ddev = &dev->dev; unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer; int cfgno; int nintf, nintf_orig; int i, j, n; struct usb_interface_cache *intfc; unsigned char *buffer2; int size2; struct usb_descriptor_header *header; int retval; u8 inums[USB_MAXINTERFACES], nalts[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; unsigned iad_num = 0; memcpy(&config->desc, buffer, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE); nintf = nintf_orig = config->desc.bNumInterfaces; config->desc.bNumInterfaces = 0; // Adjusted later if (config->desc.bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CONFIG || config->desc.bLength < USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE || config->desc.bLength > size) { dev_notice(ddev, "invalid descriptor for config index %d: " "type = 0x%X, length = %d\n", cfgidx, config->desc.bDescriptorType, config->desc.bLength); return -EINVAL; } cfgno = config->desc.bConfigurationValue; buffer += config->desc.bLength; size -= config->desc.bLength; if (nintf > USB_MAXINTERFACES) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has too many interfaces: %d, " "using maximum allowed: %d\n", cfgno, nintf, USB_MAXINTERFACES); nintf = USB_MAXINTERFACES; } /* Go through the descriptors, checking their length and counting the * number of altsettings for each interface */ n = 0; for ((buffer2 = buffer, size2 = size); size2 > 0; (buffer2 += header->bLength, size2 -= header->bLength)) { if (size2 < sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d descriptor has %d excess " "byte%s, ignoring\n", cfgno, size2, str_plural(size2)); break; } header = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer2; if ((header->bLength > size2) || (header->bLength < 2)) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has an invalid descriptor " "of length %d, skipping remainder of the config\n", cfgno, header->bLength); break; } if (header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_INTERFACE) { struct usb_interface_descriptor *d; int inum; d = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) header; if (d->bLength < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has an invalid " "interface descriptor of length %d, " "skipping\n", cfgno, d->bLength); continue; } inum = d->bInterfaceNumber; if ((dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_HONOR_BNUMINTERFACES) && n >= nintf_orig) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has more interface " "descriptors, than it declares in " "bNumInterfaces, ignoring interface " "number: %d\n", cfgno, inum); continue; } if (inum >= nintf_orig) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has an invalid " "interface number: %d but max is %d\n", cfgno, inum, nintf_orig - 1); /* Have we already encountered this interface? * Count its altsettings */ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (inums[i] == inum) break; } if (i < n) { if (nalts[i] < 255) ++nalts[i]; } else if (n < USB_MAXINTERFACES) { inums[n] = inum; nalts[n] = 1; ++n; } } else if (header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION) { struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *d; d = (struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *)header; if (d->bLength < USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION_SIZE) { dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has an invalid interface association descriptor of length %d, skipping\n", cfgno, d->bLength); continue; } if (iad_num == USB_MAXIADS) { dev_notice(ddev, "found more Interface " "Association Descriptors " "than allocated for in " "configuration %d\n", cfgno); } else { config->intf_assoc[iad_num] = d; iad_num++; } } else if (header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_DEVICE || header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CONFIG) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d contains an unexpected " "descriptor of type 0x%X, skipping\n", cfgno, header->bDescriptorType); } /* for ((buffer2 = buffer, size2 = size); ...) */ size = buffer2 - buffer; config->desc.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(buffer2 - buffer0); if (n != nintf) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has %d interface%s, different from " "the descriptor's value: %d\n", cfgno, n, str_plural(n), nintf_orig); else if (n == 0) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has no interfaces?\n", cfgno); config->desc.bNumInterfaces = nintf = n; /* Check for missing interface numbers */ for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < nintf; ++j) { if (inums[j] == i) break; } if (j >= nintf) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d has no interface number " "%d\n", cfgno, i); } /* Allocate the usb_interface_caches and altsetting arrays */ for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) { j = nalts[i]; if (j > USB_MAXALTSETTING) { dev_notice(ddev, "too many alternate settings for " "config %d interface %d: %d, " "using maximum allowed: %d\n", cfgno, inums[i], j, USB_MAXALTSETTING); nalts[i] = j = USB_MAXALTSETTING; } intfc = kzalloc_flex(*intfc, altsetting, j); config->intf_cache[i] = intfc; if (!intfc) return -ENOMEM; kref_init(&intfc->ref); } /* FIXME: parse the BOS descriptor */ /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors; * find the first interface descriptor */ config->extra = buffer; i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_INTERFACE, USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n); config->extralen = i; if (n > 0) dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n", n, str_plural(n), "configuration"); buffer += i; size -= i; /* Parse all the interface/altsetting descriptors */ while (size > 0) { retval = usb_parse_interface(ddev, cfgno, config, buffer, size, inums, nalts); if (retval < 0) return retval; buffer += retval; size -= retval; } /* Check for missing altsettings */ for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) { intfc = config->intf_cache[i]; for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; ++j) { for (n = 0; n < intfc->num_altsetting; ++n) { if (intfc->altsetting[n].desc. bAlternateSetting == j) break; } if (n >= intfc->num_altsetting) dev_notice(ddev, "config %d interface %d has no " "altsetting %d\n", cfgno, inums[i], j); } } return 0; } /* hub-only!! ... and only exported for reset/reinit path. * otherwise used internally on disconnect/destroy path */ void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev) { int c, i; if (!dev->config) return; if (dev->rawdescriptors) { for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) kfree(dev->rawdescriptors[i]); kfree(dev->rawdescriptors); dev->rawdescriptors = NULL; } for (c = 0; c < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; c++) { struct usb_host_config *cf = &dev->config[c]; kfree(cf->string); for (i = 0; i < cf->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) { if (cf->intf_cache[i]) kref_put(&cf->intf_cache[i]->ref, usb_release_interface_cache); } } kfree(dev->config); dev->config = NULL; } /* * Get the USB config descriptors, cache and parse'em * * hub-only!! ... and only in reset path, or usb_new_device() * (used by real hubs and virtual root hubs) */ int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev) { struct device *ddev = &dev->dev; int ncfg = dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; unsigned int cfgno, length; unsigned char *bigbuffer; struct usb_config_descriptor *desc; int result; if (ncfg > USB_MAXCONFIG) { dev_notice(ddev, "too many configurations: %d, " "using maximum allowed: %d\n", ncfg, USB_MAXCONFIG); dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = ncfg = USB_MAXCONFIG; } if (ncfg < 1 && dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_FORCE_ONE_CONFIG) { dev_info(ddev, "Device claims zero configurations, forcing to 1\n"); dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1; ncfg = 1; } else if (ncfg < 1) { dev_err(ddev, "no configurations\n"); return -EINVAL; } length = ncfg * sizeof(struct usb_host_config); dev->config = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev->config) return -ENOMEM; length = ncfg * sizeof(char *); dev->rawdescriptors = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev->rawdescriptors) return -ENOMEM; desc = kmalloc(USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!desc) return -ENOMEM; for (cfgno = 0; cfgno < ncfg; cfgno++) { /* We grab just the first descriptor so we know how long * the whole configuration is */ result = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_CONFIG, cfgno, desc, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE); if (result < 0) { dev_err(ddev, "unable to read config index %d " "descriptor/%s: %d\n", cfgno, "start", result); if (result != -EPIPE) goto err; dev_notice(ddev, "chopping to %d config(s)\n", cfgno); dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = cfgno; break; } else if (result < 4) { dev_err(ddev, "config index %d descriptor too short " "(expected %i, got %i)\n", cfgno, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, result); result = -EINVAL; goto err; } length = max_t(int, le16_to_cpu(desc->wTotalLength), USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE); /* Now that we know the length, get the whole thing */ bigbuffer = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bigbuffer) { result = -ENOMEM; goto err; } if (dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT) msleep(200); result = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_CONFIG, cfgno, bigbuffer, length); if (result < 0) { dev_err(ddev, "unable to read config index %d " "descriptor/%s\n", cfgno, "all"); kfree(bigbuffer); goto err; } if (result < length) { dev_notice(ddev, "config index %d descriptor too short " "(expected %i, got %i)\n", cfgno, length, result); length = result; } dev->rawdescriptors[cfgno] = bigbuffer; result = usb_parse_configuration(dev, cfgno, &dev->config[cfgno], bigbuffer, length); if (result < 0) { ++cfgno; goto err; } } err: kfree(desc); dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = cfgno; return result; } void usb_release_bos_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev) { if (dev->bos) { kfree(dev->bos->desc); kfree(dev->bos); dev->bos = NULL; } } static const __u8 bos_desc_len[256] = { [USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB] = USB_DT_USB_WIRELESS_CAP_SIZE, [USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT] = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE, [USB_SS_CAP_TYPE] = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE, [USB_SSP_CAP_TYPE] = USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(1), [CONTAINER_ID_TYPE] = USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE, [USB_PTM_CAP_TYPE] = USB_DT_USB_PTM_ID_SIZE, }; /* Get BOS descriptor set */ int usb_get_bos_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev) { struct device *ddev = &dev->dev; struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos; struct usb_dev_cap_header *cap; struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap; unsigned char *buffer, *buffer0; int length, total_len, num, i, ssac; __u8 cap_type; int ret; if (dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS) { dev_dbg(ddev, "skipping BOS descriptor\n"); return -ENOMSG; } bos = kzalloc_obj(*bos); if (!bos) return -ENOMEM; /* Get BOS descriptor */ ret = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_BOS, 0, bos, USB_DT_BOS_SIZE); if (ret < USB_DT_BOS_SIZE || bos->bLength < USB_DT_BOS_SIZE) { dev_notice(ddev, "unable to get BOS descriptor or descriptor too short\n"); if (ret >= 0) ret = -ENOMSG; kfree(bos); return ret; } length = bos->bLength; total_len = le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); num = bos->bNumDeviceCaps; kfree(bos); if (total_len < length) return -EINVAL; dev->bos = kzalloc_obj(*dev->bos); if (!dev->bos) return -ENOMEM; /* Now let's get the whole BOS descriptor set */ buffer = kzalloc(total_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } dev->bos->desc = (struct usb_bos_descriptor *)buffer; ret = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_BOS, 0, buffer, total_len); if (ret < total_len) { dev_notice(ddev, "unable to get BOS descriptor set\n"); if (ret >= 0) ret = -ENOMSG; goto err; } buffer0 = buffer; total_len -= length; buffer += length; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { cap = (struct usb_dev_cap_header *)buffer; if (total_len < sizeof(*cap) || total_len < cap->bLength) { dev->bos->desc->bNumDeviceCaps = i; break; } cap_type = cap->bDevCapabilityType; length = cap->bLength; if (bos_desc_len[cap_type] && length < bos_desc_len[cap_type]) { dev->bos->desc->bNumDeviceCaps = i; break; } if (cap->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY) { dev_notice(ddev, "descriptor type invalid, skip\n"); goto skip_to_next_descriptor; } switch (cap_type) { case USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT: dev->bos->ext_cap = (struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *)buffer; break; case USB_SS_CAP_TYPE: dev->bos->ss_cap = (struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *)buffer; break; case USB_SSP_CAP_TYPE: ssp_cap = (struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *)buffer; ssac = (le32_to_cpu(ssp_cap->bmAttributes) & USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ATTRIBS); if (length >= USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac)) dev->bos->ssp_cap = ssp_cap; break; case CONTAINER_ID_TYPE: dev->bos->ss_id = (struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *)buffer; break; case USB_PTM_CAP_TYPE: dev->bos->ptm_cap = (struct usb_ptm_cap_descriptor *)buffer; break; default: break; } skip_to_next_descriptor: total_len -= length; buffer += length; } dev->bos->desc->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(buffer - buffer0); return 0; err: usb_release_bos_descriptor(dev); return ret; }
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2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * * Copyright (C) Alan Cox GW4PTS (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) * Copyright (C) Jonathan Naylor G4KLX (g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk) * Copyright (C) Darryl Miles G7LED (dlm@g7led.demon.co.uk) * Copyright (C) Steven Whitehouse GW7RRM (stevew@acm.org) * Copyright (C) Joerg Reuter DL1BKE (jreuter@yaina.de) * Copyright (C) Hans-Joachim Hetscher DD8NE (dd8ne@bnv-bamberg.de) * Copyright (C) Hans Alblas PE1AYX (hans@esrac.ele.tue.nl) * Copyright (C) Frederic Rible F1OAT (frible@teaser.fr) */ #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/ax25.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/termios.h> /* For TIOCINQ/OUTQ */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/tcp_states.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/arp.h> HLIST_HEAD(ax25_list); DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ax25_list_lock); static const struct proto_ops ax25_proto_ops; static void ax25_free_sock(struct sock *sk) { ax25_cb_put(sk_to_ax25(sk)); } /* * Socket removal during an interrupt is now safe. */ static void ax25_cb_del(ax25_cb *ax25) { spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); if (!hlist_unhashed(&ax25->ax25_node)) { hlist_del_init(&ax25->ax25_node); ax25_cb_put(ax25); } spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); } /* * Kill all bound sockets on a dropped device. */ static void ax25_kill_by_device(struct net_device *dev) { ax25_dev *ax25_dev; ax25_cb *s; struct sock *sk; if ((ax25_dev = ax25_dev_ax25dev(dev)) == NULL) return; ax25_dev->device_up = false; spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); again: ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) { if (s->ax25_dev == ax25_dev) { sk = s->sk; if (!sk) { spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); ax25_disconnect(s, ENETUNREACH); s->ax25_dev = NULL; ax25_cb_del(s); spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); goto again; } sock_hold(sk); spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); lock_sock(sk); ax25_disconnect(s, ENETUNREACH); s->ax25_dev = NULL; if (sk->sk_socket) { netdev_put(ax25_dev->dev, &s->dev_tracker); ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev); } ax25_cb_del(s); release_sock(sk); spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); sock_put(sk); /* The entry could have been deleted from the * list meanwhile and thus the next pointer is * no longer valid. Play it safe and restart * the scan. Forward progress is ensured * because we set s->ax25_dev to NULL and we * are never passed a NULL 'dev' argument. */ goto again; } } spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); } /* * Handle device status changes. */ static int ax25_device_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net)) return NOTIFY_DONE; /* Reject non AX.25 devices */ if (dev->type != ARPHRD_AX25) return NOTIFY_DONE; switch (event) { case NETDEV_UP: ax25_dev_device_up(dev); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: ax25_kill_by_device(dev); ax25_rt_device_down(dev); ax25_dev_device_down(dev); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } /* * Add a socket to the bound sockets list. */ void ax25_cb_add(ax25_cb *ax25) { spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); ax25_cb_hold(ax25); hlist_add_head(&ax25->ax25_node, &ax25_list); spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); } /* * Find a socket that wants to accept the SABM we have just * received. */ struct sock *ax25_find_listener(ax25_address *addr, int digi, struct net_device *dev, int type) { ax25_cb *s; spin_lock(&ax25_list_lock); ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) { if ((s->iamdigi && !digi) || (!s->iamdigi && digi)) continue; if (s->sk && !ax25cmp(&s->source_addr, addr) && s->sk->sk_type == type && s->sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) { /* If device is null we match any device */ if (s->ax25_dev == NULL || s->ax25_dev->dev == dev) { sock_hold(s->sk); spin_unlock(&ax25_list_lock); return s->sk; } } } spin_unlock(&ax25_list_lock); return NULL; } /* * Find an AX.25 socket given both ends. */ struct sock *ax25_get_socket(ax25_address *my_addr, ax25_address *dest_addr, int type) { struct sock *sk = NULL; ax25_cb *s; spin_lock(&ax25_list_lock); ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) { if (s->sk && !ax25cmp(&s->source_addr, my_addr) && !ax25cmp(&s->dest_addr, dest_addr) && s->sk->sk_type == type) { sk = s->sk; sock_hold(sk); break; } } spin_unlock(&ax25_list_lock); return sk; } /* * Find an AX.25 control block given both ends. It will only pick up * floating AX.25 control blocks or non Raw socket bound control blocks. */ ax25_cb *ax25_find_cb(const ax25_address *src_addr, ax25_address *dest_addr, ax25_digi *digi, struct net_device *dev) { ax25_cb *s; spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) { if (s->sk && s->sk->sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET) continue; if (s->ax25_dev == NULL) continue; if (ax25cmp(&s->source_addr, src_addr) == 0 && ax25cmp(&s->dest_addr, dest_addr) == 0 && s->ax25_dev->dev == dev) { if (digi != NULL && digi->ndigi != 0) { if (s->digipeat == NULL) continue; if (ax25digicmp(s->digipeat, digi) != 0) continue; } else { if (s->digipeat != NULL && s->digipeat->ndigi != 0) continue; } ax25_cb_hold(s); spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); return s; } } spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ax25_find_cb); void ax25_send_to_raw(ax25_address *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, int proto) { ax25_cb *s; struct sk_buff *copy; spin_lock(&ax25_list_lock); ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) { if (s->sk != NULL && ax25cmp(&s->source_addr, addr) == 0 && s->sk->sk_type == SOCK_RAW && s->sk->sk_protocol == proto && s->ax25_dev->dev == skb->dev && atomic_read(&s->sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= s->sk->sk_rcvbuf) { if ((copy = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) continue; if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(s->sk, copy) != 0) kfree_skb(copy); } } spin_unlock(&ax25_list_lock); } /* * Deferred destroy. */ void ax25_destroy_socket(ax25_cb *); /* * Handler for deferred kills. */ static void ax25_destroy_timer(struct timer_list *t) { ax25_cb *ax25 = timer_container_of(ax25, t, dtimer); struct sock *sk; sk=ax25->sk; bh_lock_sock(sk); sock_hold(sk); ax25_destroy_socket(ax25); bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); } /* * This is called from user mode and the timers. Thus it protects itself * against interrupt users but doesn't worry about being called during * work. Once it is removed from the queue no interrupt or bottom half * will touch it and we are (fairly 8-) ) safe. */ void ax25_destroy_socket(ax25_cb *ax25) { struct sk_buff *skb; ax25_cb_del(ax25); ax25_stop_heartbeat(ax25); ax25_stop_t1timer(ax25); ax25_stop_t2timer(ax25); ax25_stop_t3timer(ax25); ax25_stop_idletimer(ax25); ax25_clear_queues(ax25); /* Flush the queues */ if (ax25->sk != NULL) { while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) { if (skb->sk != ax25->sk) { /* A pending connection */ ax25_cb *sax25 = sk_to_ax25(skb->sk); /* Queue the unaccepted socket for death */ sock_orphan(skb->sk); /* 9A4GL: hack to release unaccepted sockets */ skb->sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN; ax25_start_heartbeat(sax25); sax25->state = AX25_STATE_0; } kfree_skb(skb); } skb_queue_purge(&ax25->sk->sk_write_queue); } if (ax25->sk != NULL) { if (sk_has_allocations(ax25->sk)) { /* Defer: outstanding buffers */ timer_setup(&ax25->dtimer, ax25_destroy_timer, 0); ax25->dtimer.expires = jiffies + 2 * HZ; add_timer(&ax25->dtimer); } else { struct sock *sk=ax25->sk; ax25->sk=NULL; sock_put(sk); } } else { ax25_cb_put(ax25); } } /* * dl1bke 960311: set parameters for existing AX.25 connections, * includes a KILL command to abort any connection. * VERY useful for debugging ;-) */ static int ax25_ctl_ioctl(const unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) { struct ax25_ctl_struct ax25_ctl; ax25_digi digi; ax25_dev *ax25_dev; ax25_cb *ax25; unsigned int k; int ret = 0; if (copy_from_user(&ax25_ctl, arg, sizeof(ax25_ctl))) return -EFAULT; if (ax25_ctl.digi_count > AX25_MAX_DIGIS) return -EINVAL; if (ax25_ctl.arg > ULONG_MAX / HZ && ax25_ctl.cmd != AX25_KILL) return -EINVAL; ax25_dev = ax25_addr_ax25dev(&ax25_ctl.port_addr); if (!ax25_dev) return -ENODEV; digi.ndigi = ax25_ctl.digi_count; for (k = 0; k < digi.ndigi; k++) digi.calls[k] = ax25_ctl.digi_addr[k]; ax25 = ax25_find_cb(&ax25_ctl.source_addr, &ax25_ctl.dest_addr, &digi, ax25_dev->dev); if (!ax25) { ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev); return -ENOTCONN; } switch (ax25_ctl.cmd) { case AX25_KILL: ax25_send_control(ax25, AX25_DISC, AX25_POLLON, AX25_COMMAND); #ifdef CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE if (ax25_dev->dama.slave && ax25->ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_PROTOCOL] == AX25_PROTO_DAMA_SLAVE) ax25_dama_off(ax25); #endif ax25_disconnect(ax25, ENETRESET); break; case AX25_WINDOW: if (ax25->modulus == AX25_MODULUS) { if (ax25_ctl.arg < 1 || ax25_ctl.arg > 7) goto einval_put; } else { if (ax25_ctl.arg < 1 || ax25_ctl.arg > 63) goto einval_put; } ax25->window = ax25_ctl.arg; break; case AX25_T1: if (ax25_ctl.arg < 1 || ax25_ctl.arg > ULONG_MAX / HZ) goto einval_put; ax25->rtt = (ax25_ctl.arg * HZ) / 2; ax25->t1 = ax25_ctl.arg * HZ; break; case AX25_T2: if (ax25_ctl.arg < 1 || ax25_ctl.arg > ULONG_MAX / HZ) goto einval_put; ax25->t2 = ax25_ctl.arg * HZ; break; case AX25_N2: if (ax25_ctl.arg < 1 || ax25_ctl.arg > 31) goto einval_put; ax25->n2count = 0; ax25->n2 = ax25_ctl.arg; break; case AX25_T3: if (ax25_ctl.arg > ULONG_MAX / HZ) goto einval_put; ax25->t3 = ax25_ctl.arg * HZ; break; case AX25_IDLE: if (ax25_ctl.arg > ULONG_MAX / (60 * HZ)) goto einval_put; ax25->idle = ax25_ctl.arg * 60 * HZ; break; case AX25_PACLEN: if (ax25_ctl.arg < 16 || ax25_ctl.arg > 65535) goto einval_put; ax25->paclen = ax25_ctl.arg; break; default: goto einval_put; } out_put: ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev); ax25_cb_put(ax25); return ret; einval_put: ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put; } static void ax25_fillin_cb_from_dev(ax25_cb *ax25, const ax25_dev *ax25_dev) { ax25->rtt = msecs_to_jiffies(ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_T1]) / 2; ax25->t1 = msecs_to_jiffies(ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_T1]); ax25->t2 = msecs_to_jiffies(ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_T2]); ax25->t3 = msecs_to_jiffies(ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_T3]); ax25->n2 = ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_N2]; ax25->paclen = ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_PACLEN]; ax25->idle = msecs_to_jiffies(ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_IDLE]); ax25->backoff = ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_BACKOFF]; if (ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_AXDEFMODE]) { ax25->modulus = AX25_EMODULUS; ax25->window = ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_EWINDOW]; } else { ax25->modulus = AX25_MODULUS; ax25->window = ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_WINDOW]; } } /* * Fill in a created AX.25 created control block with the default * values for a particular device. */ void ax25_fillin_cb(ax25_cb *ax25, ax25_dev *ax25_dev) { ax25->ax25_dev = ax25_dev; if (ax25->ax25_dev != NULL) { ax25_fillin_cb_from_dev(ax25, ax25_dev); return; } /* * No device, use kernel / AX.25 spec default values */ ax25->rtt = msecs_to_jiffies(AX25_DEF_T1) / 2; ax25->t1 = msecs_to_jiffies(AX25_DEF_T1); ax25->t2 = msecs_to_jiffies(AX25_DEF_T2); ax25->t3 = msecs_to_jiffies(AX25_DEF_T3); ax25->n2 = AX25_DEF_N2; ax25->paclen = AX25_DEF_PACLEN; ax25->idle = msecs_to_jiffies(AX25_DEF_IDLE); ax25->backoff = AX25_DEF_BACKOFF; if (AX25_DEF_AXDEFMODE) { ax25->modulus = AX25_EMODULUS; ax25->window = AX25_DEF_EWINDOW; } else { ax25->modulus = AX25_MODULUS; ax25->window = AX25_DEF_WINDOW; } } /* * Create an empty AX.25 control block. */ ax25_cb *ax25_create_cb(void) { ax25_cb *ax25; if ((ax25 = kzalloc_obj(*ax25, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) return NULL; refcount_set(&ax25->refcount, 1); skb_queue_head_init(&ax25->write_queue); skb_queue_head_init(&ax25->frag_queue); skb_queue_head_init(&ax25->ack_queue); skb_queue_head_init(&ax25->reseq_queue); ax25_setup_timers(ax25); ax25_fillin_cb(ax25, NULL); ax25->state = AX25_STATE_0; return ax25; } /* * Handling for system calls applied via the various interfaces to an * AX25 socket object */ static int ax25_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; ax25_cb *ax25; struct net_device *dev; char devname[IFNAMSIZ]; unsigned int opt; int res = 0; if (level != SOL_AX25) return -ENOPROTOOPT; if (optlen < sizeof(unsigned int)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&opt, optval, sizeof(unsigned int))) return -EFAULT; lock_sock(sk); ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk); switch (optname) { case AX25_WINDOW: if (ax25->modulus == AX25_MODULUS) { if (opt < 1 || opt > 7) { res = -EINVAL; break; } } else { if (opt < 1 || opt > 63) { res = -EINVAL; break; } } ax25->window = opt; break; case AX25_T1: if (opt < 1 || opt > UINT_MAX / HZ) { res = -EINVAL; break; } ax25->rtt = (opt * HZ) >> 1; ax25->t1 = opt * HZ; break; case AX25_T2: if (opt < 1 || opt > UINT_MAX / HZ) { res = -EINVAL; break; } ax25->t2 = opt * HZ; break; case AX25_N2: if (opt < 1 || opt > 31) { res = -EINVAL; break; } ax25->n2 = opt; break; case AX25_T3: if (opt < 1 || opt > UINT_MAX / HZ) { res = -EINVAL; break; } ax25->t3 = opt * HZ; break; case AX25_IDLE: if (opt > UINT_MAX / (60 * HZ)) { res = -EINVAL; break; } ax25->idle = opt * 60 * HZ; break; case AX25_BACKOFF: if (opt > 2) { res = -EINVAL; break; } ax25->backoff = opt; break; case AX25_EXTSEQ: ax25->modulus = opt ? AX25_EMODULUS : AX25_MODULUS; break; case AX25_PIDINCL: ax25->pidincl = opt ? 1 : 0; break; case AX25_IAMDIGI: ax25->iamdigi = opt ? 1 : 0; break; case AX25_PACLEN: if (opt < 16 || opt > 65535) { res = -EINVAL; break; } ax25->paclen = opt; break; case SO_BINDTODEVICE: if (optlen > IFNAMSIZ - 1) optlen = IFNAMSIZ - 1; memset(devname, 0, sizeof(devname)); if (copy_from_sockptr(devname, optval, optlen)) { res = -EFAULT; break; } if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)) { res = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; break; } rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(&init_net, devname); if (!dev) { rcu_read_unlock(); res = -ENODEV; break; } if (ax25->ax25_dev) { if (dev == ax25->ax25_dev->dev) { rcu_read_unlock(); break; } netdev_put(ax25->ax25_dev->dev, &ax25->dev_tracker); ax25_dev_put(ax25->ax25_dev); } ax25->ax25_dev = ax25_dev_ax25dev(dev); if (!ax25->ax25_dev) { rcu_read_unlock(); res = -ENODEV; break; } ax25_fillin_cb(ax25, ax25->ax25_dev); netdev_hold(dev, &ax25->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); ax25_dev_hold(ax25->ax25_dev); rcu_read_unlock(); break; default: res = -ENOPROTOOPT; } release_sock(sk); return res; } static int ax25_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; ax25_cb *ax25; struct ax25_dev *ax25_dev; char devname[IFNAMSIZ]; void *valptr; int val = 0; int maxlen, length; if (level != SOL_AX25) return -ENOPROTOOPT; if (get_user(maxlen, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (maxlen < 1) return -EFAULT; valptr = &val; length = min_t(unsigned int, maxlen, sizeof(int)); lock_sock(sk); ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk); switch (optname) { case AX25_WINDOW: val = ax25->window; break; case AX25_T1: val = ax25->t1 / HZ; break; case AX25_T2: val = ax25->t2 / HZ; break; case AX25_N2: val = ax25->n2; break; case AX25_T3: val = ax25->t3 / HZ; break; case AX25_IDLE: val = ax25->idle / (60 * HZ); break; case AX25_BACKOFF: val = ax25->backoff; break; case AX25_EXTSEQ: val = (ax25->modulus == AX25_EMODULUS); break; case AX25_PIDINCL: val = ax25->pidincl; break; case AX25_IAMDIGI: val = ax25->iamdigi; break; case AX25_PACLEN: val = ax25->paclen; break; case SO_BINDTODEVICE: ax25_dev = ax25->ax25_dev; if (ax25_dev != NULL && ax25_dev->dev != NULL) { strscpy(devname, ax25_dev->dev->name, sizeof(devname)); length = strlen(devname) + 1; } else { *devname = '\0'; length = 1; } valptr = devname; break; default: release_sock(sk); return -ENOPROTOOPT; } release_sock(sk); if (put_user(length, optlen)) return -EFAULT; return copy_to_user(optval, valptr, length) ? -EFAULT : 0; } static int ax25_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int res = 0; lock_sock(sk); if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) { sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog; sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN; goto out; } res = -EOPNOTSUPP; out: release_sock(sk); return res; } /* * XXX: when creating ax25_sock we should update the .obj_size setting * below. */ static struct proto ax25_proto = { .name = "AX25", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct ax25_sock), }; static int ax25_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol, int kern) { struct sock *sk; ax25_cb *ax25; if (protocol < 0 || protocol > U8_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; switch (sock->type) { case SOCK_DGRAM: if (protocol == 0 || protocol == PF_AX25) protocol = AX25_P_TEXT; break; case SOCK_SEQPACKET: switch (protocol) { case 0: case PF_AX25: /* For CLX */ protocol = AX25_P_TEXT; break; case AX25_P_SEGMENT: #ifdef CONFIG_INET case AX25_P_ARP: case AX25_P_IP: #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETROM case AX25_P_NETROM: #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ROSE case AX25_P_ROSE: #endif return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; #ifdef CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE case AX25_P_NETROM: if (ax25_protocol_is_registered(AX25_P_NETROM)) return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ROSE_MODULE case AX25_P_ROSE: if (ax25_protocol_is_registered(AX25_P_ROSE)) return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; break; #endif default: break; } break; case SOCK_RAW: if (!capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) return -EPERM; break; default: return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; } sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_AX25, GFP_ATOMIC, &ax25_proto, kern); if (sk == NULL) return -ENOMEM; ax25 = ax25_sk(sk)->cb = ax25_create_cb(); if (!ax25) { sk_free(sk); return -ENOMEM; } sock_init_data(sock, sk); sk->sk_destruct = ax25_free_sock; sock->ops = &ax25_proto_ops; sk->sk_protocol = protocol; ax25->sk = sk; return 0; } struct sock *ax25_make_new(struct sock *osk, struct ax25_dev *ax25_dev) { struct sock *sk; ax25_cb *ax25, *oax25; sk = sk_alloc(sock_net(osk), PF_AX25, GFP_ATOMIC, osk->sk_prot, 0); if (sk == NULL) return NULL; if ((ax25 = ax25_create_cb()) == NULL) { sk_free(sk); return NULL; } switch (osk->sk_type) { case SOCK_DGRAM: break; case SOCK_SEQPACKET: break; default: sk_free(sk); ax25_cb_put(ax25); return NULL; } sock_init_data(NULL, sk); sk->sk_type = osk->sk_type; sk->sk_priority = READ_ONCE(osk->sk_priority); sk->sk_protocol = osk->sk_protocol; sk->sk_rcvbuf = osk->sk_rcvbuf; sk->sk_sndbuf = osk->sk_sndbuf; sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED; sock_copy_flags(sk, osk); oax25 = sk_to_ax25(osk); ax25->modulus = oax25->modulus; ax25->backoff = oax25->backoff; ax25->pidincl = oax25->pidincl; ax25->iamdigi = oax25->iamdigi; ax25->rtt = oax25->rtt; ax25->t1 = oax25->t1; ax25->t2 = oax25->t2; ax25->t3 = oax25->t3; ax25->n2 = oax25->n2; ax25->idle = oax25->idle; ax25->paclen = oax25->paclen; ax25->window = oax25->window; ax25->ax25_dev = ax25_dev; ax25->source_addr = oax25->source_addr; if (oax25->digipeat != NULL) { ax25->digipeat = kmemdup(oax25->digipeat, sizeof(ax25_digi), GFP_ATOMIC); if (ax25->digipeat == NULL) { sk_free(sk); ax25_cb_put(ax25); return NULL; } } ax25_sk(sk)->cb = ax25; sk->sk_destruct = ax25_free_sock; ax25->sk = sk; return sk; } static int ax25_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; ax25_cb *ax25; ax25_dev *ax25_dev; if (sk == NULL) return 0; sock_hold(sk); lock_sock(sk); sock_orphan(sk); ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk); ax25_dev = ax25->ax25_dev; if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { switch (ax25->state) { case AX25_STATE_0: if (!sock_flag(ax25->sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { release_sock(sk); ax25_disconnect(ax25, 0); lock_sock(sk); } ax25_destroy_socket(ax25); break; case AX25_STATE_1: case AX25_STATE_2: ax25_send_control(ax25, AX25_DISC, AX25_POLLON, AX25_COMMAND); release_sock(sk); ax25_disconnect(ax25, 0); lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_flag(ax25->sk, SOCK_DESTROY)) ax25_destroy_socket(ax25); break; case AX25_STATE_3: case AX25_STATE_4: ax25_clear_queues(ax25); ax25->n2count = 0; switch (ax25->ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_PROTOCOL]) { case AX25_PROTO_STD_SIMPLEX: case AX25_PROTO_STD_DUPLEX: ax25_send_control(ax25, AX25_DISC, AX25_POLLON, AX25_COMMAND); ax25_stop_t2timer(ax25); ax25_stop_t3timer(ax25); ax25_stop_idletimer(ax25); break; #ifdef CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE case AX25_PROTO_DAMA_SLAVE: ax25_stop_t3timer(ax25); ax25_stop_idletimer(ax25); break; #endif } ax25_calculate_t1(ax25); ax25_start_t1timer(ax25); ax25->state = AX25_STATE_2; sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE; sk->sk_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN; sk->sk_state_change(sk); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DESTROY); break; default: break; } } else { sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE; sk->sk_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN; sk->sk_state_change(sk); ax25_destroy_socket(ax25); } if (ax25_dev) { if (!ax25_dev->device_up) { timer_delete_sync(&ax25->timer); timer_delete_sync(&ax25->t1timer); timer_delete_sync(&ax25->t2timer); timer_delete_sync(&ax25->t3timer); timer_delete_sync(&ax25->idletimer); } netdev_put(ax25_dev->dev, &ax25->dev_tracker); ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev); } sock->sk = NULL; release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); return 0; } /* * We support a funny extension here so you can (as root) give any callsign * digipeated via a local address as source. This hack is obsolete now * that we've implemented support for SO_BINDTODEVICE. It is however small * and trivially backward compatible. */ static int ax25_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *addr = (struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *)uaddr; ax25_dev *ax25_dev = NULL; ax25_uid_assoc *user; ax25_address call; ax25_cb *ax25; int err = 0; if (addr_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) && addr_len != sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25)) /* support for old structure may go away some time * ax25_bind(): uses old (6 digipeater) socket structure. */ if ((addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) + sizeof(ax25_address) * 6) || (addr_len > sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25))) return -EINVAL; if (addr->fsa_ax25.sax25_family != AF_AX25) return -EINVAL; user = ax25_findbyuid(current_euid()); if (user) { call = user->call; ax25_uid_put(user); } else { if (ax25_uid_policy && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; call = addr->fsa_ax25.sax25_call; } lock_sock(sk); ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk); if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } ax25->source_addr = call; /* * User already set interface with SO_BINDTODEVICE */ if (ax25->ax25_dev != NULL) goto done; if (addr_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) && addr->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis == 1) { if (ax25cmp(&addr->fsa_digipeater[0], &null_ax25_address) != 0 && (ax25_dev = ax25_addr_ax25dev(&addr->fsa_digipeater[0])) == NULL) { err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } } else { if ((ax25_dev = ax25_addr_ax25dev(&addr->fsa_ax25.sax25_call)) == NULL) { err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } } if (ax25_dev) { ax25_fillin_cb(ax25, ax25_dev); netdev_hold(ax25_dev->dev, &ax25->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); } done: ax25_cb_add(ax25); sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED); out: release_sock(sk); return err; } /* * FIXME: nonblock behaviour looks like it may have a bug. */ static int __must_check ax25_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; ax25_cb *ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk), *ax25t; struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *fsa = (struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *)uaddr; ax25_digi *digi = NULL; int ct = 0, err = 0; /* * some sanity checks. code further down depends on this */ if (addr_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25)) /* support for this will go away in early 2.5.x * ax25_connect(): uses obsolete socket structure */ ; else if (addr_len != sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25)) /* support for old structure may go away some time * ax25_connect(): uses old (6 digipeater) socket structure. */ if ((addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) + sizeof(ax25_address) * 6) || (addr_len > sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25))) return -EINVAL; if (fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_family != AF_AX25) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); /* deal with restarts */ if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTING) { switch (sk->sk_state) { case TCP_SYN_SENT: /* still trying */ err = -EINPROGRESS; goto out_release; case TCP_ESTABLISHED: /* connection established */ sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; goto out_release; case TCP_CLOSE: /* connection refused */ sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; err = -ECONNREFUSED; goto out_release; } } if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED && sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { err = -EISCONN; /* No reconnect on a seqpacket socket */ goto out_release; } sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE; sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; kfree(ax25->digipeat); ax25->digipeat = NULL; /* * Handle digi-peaters to be used. */ if (addr_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) && fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis != 0) { /* Valid number of digipeaters ? */ if (fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis < 1 || fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis > AX25_MAX_DIGIS || addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) + sizeof(ax25_address) * fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_release; } if ((digi = kmalloc_obj(ax25_digi)) == NULL) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto out_release; } digi->ndigi = fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis; digi->lastrepeat = -1; while (ct < fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis) { if ((fsa->fsa_digipeater[ct].ax25_call[6] & AX25_HBIT) && ax25->iamdigi) { digi->repeated[ct] = 1; digi->lastrepeat = ct; } else { digi->repeated[ct] = 0; } digi->calls[ct] = fsa->fsa_digipeater[ct]; ct++; } } /* Must bind first - autobinding does not work. */ if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) { kfree(digi); err = -EINVAL; goto out_release; } /* Check to see if the device has been filled in, error if it hasn't. */ if (ax25->ax25_dev == NULL) { kfree(digi); err = -EHOSTUNREACH; goto out_release; } if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && (ax25t=ax25_find_cb(&ax25->source_addr, &fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_call, digi, ax25->ax25_dev->dev))) { kfree(digi); err = -EADDRINUSE; /* Already such a connection */ ax25_cb_put(ax25t); goto out_release; } ax25->dest_addr = fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_call; ax25->digipeat = digi; /* First the easy one */ if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET) { sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED; goto out_release; } /* Move to connecting socket, ax.25 lapb WAIT_UA.. */ sock->state = SS_CONNECTING; sk->sk_state = TCP_SYN_SENT; switch (ax25->ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_PROTOCOL]) { case AX25_PROTO_STD_SIMPLEX: case AX25_PROTO_STD_DUPLEX: ax25_std_establish_data_link(ax25); break; #ifdef CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE case AX25_PROTO_DAMA_SLAVE: ax25->modulus = AX25_MODULUS; ax25->window = ax25->ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_WINDOW]; if (ax25->ax25_dev->dama.slave) ax25_ds_establish_data_link(ax25); else ax25_std_establish_data_link(ax25); break; #endif } ax25->state = AX25_STATE_1; ax25_start_heartbeat(ax25); /* Now the loop */ if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED && (flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { err = -EINPROGRESS; goto out_release; } if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); for (;;) { prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT) break; if (!signal_pending(current)) { release_sock(sk); schedule(); lock_sock(sk); continue; } err = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); if (err) goto out_release; } if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Not in ABM, not in WAIT_UA -> failed */ sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; err = sock_error(sk); /* Always set at this point */ goto out_release; } sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; err = 0; out_release: release_sock(sk); return err; } static int ax25_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, struct proto_accept_arg *arg) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct sock *newsk; ax25_dev *ax25_dev; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); struct sock *sk; ax25_cb *ax25; int err = 0; if (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED) return -EINVAL; if ((sk = sock->sk) == NULL) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* * The read queue this time is holding sockets ready to use * hooked into the SABM we saved */ for (;;) { prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue); if (skb) break; if (arg->flags & O_NONBLOCK) { err = -EWOULDBLOCK; break; } if (!signal_pending(current)) { release_sock(sk); schedule(); lock_sock(sk); continue; } err = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); if (err) goto out; newsk = skb->sk; sock_graft(newsk, newsock); /* Now attach up the new socket */ kfree_skb(skb); sk_acceptq_removed(sk); newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED; ax25 = sk_to_ax25(newsk); ax25_dev = ax25->ax25_dev; netdev_hold(ax25_dev->dev, &ax25->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); ax25_dev_hold(ax25_dev); out: release_sock(sk); return err; } static int ax25_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer) { struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *fsa = (struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; unsigned char ndigi, i; ax25_cb *ax25; int err = 0; memset(fsa, 0, sizeof(*fsa)); lock_sock(sk); ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk); if (peer != 0) { if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { err = -ENOTCONN; goto out; } fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_family = AF_AX25; fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_call = ax25->dest_addr; if (ax25->digipeat != NULL) { ndigi = ax25->digipeat->ndigi; fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis = ndigi; for (i = 0; i < ndigi; i++) fsa->fsa_digipeater[i] = ax25->digipeat->calls[i]; } } else { fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_family = AF_AX25; fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_call = ax25->source_addr; fsa->fsa_ax25.sax25_ndigis = 1; if (ax25->ax25_dev != NULL) { memcpy(&fsa->fsa_digipeater[0], ax25->ax25_dev->dev->dev_addr, AX25_ADDR_LEN); } else { fsa->fsa_digipeater[0] = null_ax25_address; } } err = sizeof (struct full_sockaddr_ax25); out: release_sock(sk); return err; } static int ax25_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_ax25 *, usax, msg->msg_name); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sockaddr_ax25 sax; struct sk_buff *skb; ax25_digi dtmp, *dp; ax25_cb *ax25; size_t size; int lv, err, addr_len = msg->msg_namelen; if (msg->msg_flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_EOR|MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) { err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN) { send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); err = -EPIPE; goto out; } if (ax25->ax25_dev == NULL) { err = -ENETUNREACH; goto out; } if (len > ax25->ax25_dev->dev->mtu) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto out; } if (usax != NULL) { if (usax->sax25_family != AF_AX25) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (addr_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25)) /* ax25_sendmsg(): uses obsolete socket structure */ ; else if (addr_len != sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25)) /* support for old structure may go away some time * ax25_sendmsg(): uses old (6 digipeater) * socket structure. */ if ((addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) + sizeof(ax25_address) * 6) || (addr_len > sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25))) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (addr_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) && usax->sax25_ndigis != 0) { int ct = 0; struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *fsa = (struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *)usax; /* Valid number of digipeaters ? */ if (usax->sax25_ndigis < 1 || usax->sax25_ndigis > AX25_MAX_DIGIS || addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ax25) + sizeof(ax25_address) * usax->sax25_ndigis) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } dtmp.ndigi = usax->sax25_ndigis; while (ct < usax->sax25_ndigis) { dtmp.repeated[ct] = 0; dtmp.calls[ct] = fsa->fsa_digipeater[ct]; ct++; } dtmp.lastrepeat = 0; } sax = *usax; if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && ax25cmp(&ax25->dest_addr, &sax.sax25_call)) { err = -EISCONN; goto out; } if (usax->sax25_ndigis == 0) dp = NULL; else dp = &dtmp; } else { /* * FIXME: 1003.1g - if the socket is like this because * it has become closed (not started closed) and is VC * we ought to SIGPIPE, EPIPE */ if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { err = -ENOTCONN; goto out; } sax.sax25_family = AF_AX25; sax.sax25_call = ax25->dest_addr; dp = ax25->digipeat; } /* Build a packet */ /* Assume the worst case */ size = len + ax25->ax25_dev->dev->hard_header_len; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (skb == NULL) goto out; skb_reserve(skb, size - len); /* User data follows immediately after the AX.25 data */ if (memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), msg, len)) { err = -EFAULT; kfree_skb(skb); goto out; } skb_reset_network_header(skb); /* Add the PID if one is not supplied by the user in the skb */ if (!ax25->pidincl) *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = sk->sk_protocol; if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { /* Connected mode sockets go via the LAPB machine */ if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { kfree_skb(skb); err = -ENOTCONN; goto out; } /* Shove it onto the queue and kick */ ax25_output(ax25, ax25->paclen, skb); err = len; goto out; } skb_push(skb, 1 + ax25_addr_size(dp)); /* Building AX.25 Header */ /* Build an AX.25 header */ lv = ax25_addr_build(skb->data, &ax25->source_addr, &sax.sax25_call, dp, AX25_COMMAND, AX25_MODULUS); skb_set_transport_header(skb, lv); *skb_transport_header(skb) = AX25_UI; /* Datagram frames go straight out of the door as UI */ ax25_queue_xmit(skb, ax25->ax25_dev->dev); err = len; out: release_sock(sk); return err; } static int ax25_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_buff *skb, *last; struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue; int copied; int err = 0; int off = 0; long timeo; lock_sock(sk); /* * This works for seqpacket too. The receiver has ordered the * queue for us! We do one quick check first though */ if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { err = -ENOTCONN; goto out; } /* We need support for non-blocking reads. */ sk_queue = &sk->sk_receive_queue; skb = __skb_try_recv_datagram(sk, sk_queue, flags, &off, &err, &last); /* If no packet is available, release_sock(sk) and try again. */ if (!skb) { if (err != -EAGAIN) goto out; release_sock(sk); timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT); while (timeo && !__skb_wait_for_more_packets(sk, sk_queue, &err, &timeo, last)) { skb = __skb_try_recv_datagram(sk, sk_queue, flags, &off, &err, &last); if (skb) break; if (err != -EAGAIN) goto done; } if (!skb) goto done; lock_sock(sk); } if (!sk_to_ax25(sk)->pidincl) skb_pull(skb, 1); /* Remove PID */ skb_reset_transport_header(skb); copied = skb->len; if (copied > size) { copied = size; msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; } skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, copied); if (msg->msg_name) { ax25_digi digi; ax25_address src; const unsigned char *mac = skb_mac_header(skb); DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_ax25 *, sax, msg->msg_name); memset(sax, 0, sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25)); ax25_addr_parse(mac + 1, skb->data - mac - 1, &src, NULL, &digi, NULL, NULL); sax->sax25_family = AF_AX25; /* We set this correctly, even though we may not let the application know the digi calls further down (because it did NOT ask to know them). This could get political... **/ sax->sax25_ndigis = digi.ndigi; sax->sax25_call = src; if (sax->sax25_ndigis != 0) { int ct; struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *fsa = (struct full_sockaddr_ax25 *)sax; for (ct = 0; ct < digi.ndigi; ct++) fsa->fsa_digipeater[ct] = digi.calls[ct]; } msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct full_sockaddr_ax25); } skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); err = copied; out: release_sock(sk); done: return err; } static int ax25_shutdown(struct socket *sk, int how) { /* FIXME - generate DM and RNR states */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int ax25_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; int res = 0; lock_sock(sk); switch (cmd) { case TIOCOUTQ: { long amount; amount = sk->sk_sndbuf - sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk); if (amount < 0) amount = 0; res = put_user(amount, (int __user *)argp); break; } case TIOCINQ: { struct sk_buff *skb; long amount = 0L; /* These two are safe on a single CPU system as only user tasks fiddle here */ if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) amount = skb->len; res = put_user(amount, (int __user *) argp); break; } case SIOCAX25ADDUID: /* Add a uid to the uid/call map table */ case SIOCAX25DELUID: /* Delete a uid from the uid/call map table */ case SIOCAX25GETUID: { struct sockaddr_ax25 sax25; if (copy_from_user(&sax25, argp, sizeof(sax25))) { res = -EFAULT; break; } res = ax25_uid_ioctl(cmd, &sax25); break; } case SIOCAX25NOUID: { /* Set the default policy (default/bar) */ long amount; if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { res = -EPERM; break; } if (get_user(amount, (long __user *)argp)) { res = -EFAULT; break; } if (amount < 0 || amount > AX25_NOUID_BLOCK) { res = -EINVAL; break; } ax25_uid_policy = amount; res = 0; break; } case SIOCADDRT: case SIOCDELRT: case SIOCAX25OPTRT: if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { res = -EPERM; break; } res = ax25_rt_ioctl(cmd, argp); break; case SIOCAX25CTLCON: if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { res = -EPERM; break; } res = ax25_ctl_ioctl(cmd, argp); break; case SIOCAX25GETINFO: case SIOCAX25GETINFOOLD: { ax25_cb *ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk); struct ax25_info_struct ax25_info; ax25_info.t1 = ax25->t1 / HZ; ax25_info.t2 = ax25->t2 / HZ; ax25_info.t3 = ax25->t3 / HZ; ax25_info.idle = ax25->idle / (60 * HZ); ax25_info.n2 = ax25->n2; ax25_info.t1timer = ax25_display_timer(&ax25->t1timer) / HZ; ax25_info.t2timer = ax25_display_timer(&ax25->t2timer) / HZ; ax25_info.t3timer = ax25_display_timer(&ax25->t3timer) / HZ; ax25_info.idletimer = ax25_display_timer(&ax25->idletimer) / (60 * HZ); ax25_info.n2count = ax25->n2count; ax25_info.state = ax25->state; ax25_info.rcv_q = sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk); ax25_info.snd_q = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk); ax25_info.vs = ax25->vs; ax25_info.vr = ax25->vr; ax25_info.va = ax25->va; ax25_info.vs_max = ax25->vs; /* reserved */ ax25_info.paclen = ax25->paclen; ax25_info.window = ax25->window; /* old structure? */ if (cmd == SIOCAX25GETINFOOLD) { static int warned = 0; if (!warned) { printk(KERN_INFO "%s uses old SIOCAX25GETINFO\n", current->comm); warned=1; } if (copy_to_user(argp, &ax25_info, sizeof(struct ax25_info_struct_deprecated))) { res = -EFAULT; break; } } else { if (copy_to_user(argp, &ax25_info, sizeof(struct ax25_info_struct))) { res = -EINVAL; break; } } res = 0; break; } case SIOCAX25ADDFWD: case SIOCAX25DELFWD: { struct ax25_fwd_struct ax25_fwd; if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { res = -EPERM; break; } if (copy_from_user(&ax25_fwd, argp, sizeof(ax25_fwd))) { res = -EFAULT; break; } res = ax25_fwd_ioctl(cmd, &ax25_fwd); break; } case SIOCGIFADDR: case SIOCSIFADDR: case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: case SIOCGIFNETMASK: case SIOCSIFNETMASK: case SIOCGIFMETRIC: case SIOCSIFMETRIC: res = -EINVAL; break; default: res = -ENOIOCTLCMD; break; } release_sock(sk); return res; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void *ax25_info_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(ax25_list_lock) { spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); return seq_hlist_start(&ax25_list, *pos); } static void *ax25_info_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { return seq_hlist_next(v, &ax25_list, pos); } static void ax25_info_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(ax25_list_lock) { spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock); } static int ax25_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { ax25_cb *ax25 = hlist_entry(v, struct ax25_cb, ax25_node); char buf[11]; int k; /* * New format: * magic dev src_addr dest_addr,digi1,digi2,.. st vs vr va t1 t1 t2 t2 t3 t3 idle idle n2 n2 rtt window paclen Snd-Q Rcv-Q inode */ seq_printf(seq, "%p %s %s%s ", ax25, ax25->ax25_dev == NULL? "???" : ax25->ax25_dev->dev->name, ax2asc(buf, &ax25->source_addr), ax25->iamdigi? "*":""); seq_printf(seq, "%s", ax2asc(buf, &ax25->dest_addr)); for (k=0; (ax25->digipeat != NULL) && (k < ax25->digipeat->ndigi); k++) { seq_printf(seq, ",%s%s", ax2asc(buf, &ax25->digipeat->calls[k]), ax25->digipeat->repeated[k]? "*":""); } seq_printf(seq, " %d %d %d %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %lu %d %d", ax25->state, ax25->vs, ax25->vr, ax25->va, ax25_display_timer(&ax25->t1timer) / HZ, ax25->t1 / HZ, ax25_display_timer(&ax25->t2timer) / HZ, ax25->t2 / HZ, ax25_display_timer(&ax25->t3timer) / HZ, ax25->t3 / HZ, ax25_display_timer(&ax25->idletimer) / (60 * HZ), ax25->idle / (60 * HZ), ax25->n2count, ax25->n2, ax25->rtt / HZ, ax25->window, ax25->paclen); if (ax25->sk != NULL) { seq_printf(seq, " %d %d %llu\n", sk_wmem_alloc_get(ax25->sk), sk_rmem_alloc_get(ax25->sk), sock_i_ino(ax25->sk)); } else { seq_puts(seq, " * * *\n"); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations ax25_info_seqops = { .start = ax25_info_start, .next = ax25_info_next, .stop = ax25_info_stop, .show = ax25_info_show, }; #endif static const struct net_proto_family ax25_family_ops = { .family = PF_AX25, .create = ax25_create, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static const struct proto_ops ax25_proto_ops = { .family = PF_AX25, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = ax25_release, .bind = ax25_bind, .connect = ax25_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = ax25_accept, .getname = ax25_getname, .poll = datagram_poll, .ioctl = ax25_ioctl, .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .listen = ax25_listen, .shutdown = ax25_shutdown, .setsockopt = ax25_setsockopt, .getsockopt = ax25_getsockopt, .sendmsg = ax25_sendmsg, .recvmsg = ax25_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; /* * Called by socket.c on kernel start up */ static struct packet_type ax25_packet_type __read_mostly = { .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_AX25), .func = ax25_kiss_rcv, }; static struct notifier_block ax25_dev_notifier = { .notifier_call = ax25_device_event, }; static int __init ax25_init(void) { int rc = proto_register(&ax25_proto, 0); if (rc != 0) goto out; sock_register(&ax25_family_ops); dev_add_pack(&ax25_packet_type); register_netdevice_notifier(&ax25_dev_notifier); proc_create_seq("ax25_route", 0444, init_net.proc_net, &ax25_rt_seqops); proc_create_seq("ax25", 0444, init_net.proc_net, &ax25_info_seqops); proc_create_seq("ax25_calls", 0444, init_net.proc_net, &ax25_uid_seqops); out: return rc; } module_init(ax25_init); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Naylor G4KLX <g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The amateur radio AX.25 link layer protocol"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_AX25); static void __exit ax25_exit(void) { remove_proc_entry("ax25_route", init_net.proc_net); remove_proc_entry("ax25", init_net.proc_net); remove_proc_entry("ax25_calls", init_net.proc_net); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ax25_dev_notifier); dev_remove_pack(&ax25_packet_type); sock_unregister(PF_AX25); proto_unregister(&ax25_proto); ax25_rt_free(); ax25_uid_free(); ax25_dev_free(); } module_exit(ax25_exit);
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc. * https://www.huawei.com/ * Copyright (C) 2024 Alibaba Cloud */ #include "internal.h" struct z_erofs_gbuf { spinlock_t lock; void *ptr; struct page **pages; unsigned int nrpages; }; static struct z_erofs_gbuf *z_erofs_gbufpool, *z_erofs_rsvbuf; static unsigned int z_erofs_gbuf_count, z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages, z_erofs_rsv_nrpages; module_param_named(global_buffers, z_erofs_gbuf_count, uint, 0444); module_param_named(reserved_pages, z_erofs_rsv_nrpages, uint, 0444); atomic_long_t erofs_global_shrink_cnt; /* for all mounted instances */ /* protects `erofs_sb_list_lock` and the mounted `erofs_sb_list` */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(erofs_sb_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(erofs_sb_list); static unsigned int shrinker_run_no; static struct shrinker *erofs_shrinker_info; static unsigned int z_erofs_gbuf_id(void) { return raw_smp_processor_id() % z_erofs_gbuf_count; } void *z_erofs_get_gbuf(unsigned int requiredpages) __acquires(gbuf->lock) { struct z_erofs_gbuf *gbuf; migrate_disable(); gbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[z_erofs_gbuf_id()]; spin_lock(&gbuf->lock); /* check if the buffer is too small */ if (requiredpages > gbuf->nrpages) { spin_unlock(&gbuf->lock); migrate_enable(); /* (for sparse checker) pretend gbuf->lock is still taken */ __acquire(gbuf->lock); return NULL; } return gbuf->ptr; } void z_erofs_put_gbuf(void *ptr) __releases(gbuf->lock) { struct z_erofs_gbuf *gbuf; gbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[z_erofs_gbuf_id()]; DBG_BUGON(gbuf->ptr != ptr); spin_unlock(&gbuf->lock); migrate_enable(); } int z_erofs_gbuf_growsize(unsigned int nrpages) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(gbuf_resize_mutex); struct page **tmp_pages = NULL; struct z_erofs_gbuf *gbuf; void *ptr, *old_ptr; int last, i, j; mutex_lock(&gbuf_resize_mutex); /* avoid shrinking gbufs, since no idea how many fses rely on */ if (nrpages <= z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages) { mutex_unlock(&gbuf_resize_mutex); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < z_erofs_gbuf_count; ++i) { gbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[i]; tmp_pages = kzalloc_objs(*tmp_pages, nrpages); if (!tmp_pages) goto out; for (j = 0; j < gbuf->nrpages; ++j) tmp_pages[j] = gbuf->pages[j]; do { last = j; j = alloc_pages_bulk(GFP_KERNEL, nrpages, tmp_pages); if (last == j) goto out; } while (j != nrpages); ptr = vmap(tmp_pages, nrpages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL); if (!ptr) goto out; spin_lock(&gbuf->lock); kfree(gbuf->pages); gbuf->pages = tmp_pages; old_ptr = gbuf->ptr; gbuf->ptr = ptr; gbuf->nrpages = nrpages; spin_unlock(&gbuf->lock); if (old_ptr) vunmap(old_ptr); } z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages = nrpages; out: if (i < z_erofs_gbuf_count && tmp_pages) { for (j = 0; j < nrpages; ++j) if (tmp_pages[j] && (j >= gbuf->nrpages || tmp_pages[j] != gbuf->pages[j])) __free_page(tmp_pages[j]); kfree(tmp_pages); } mutex_unlock(&gbuf_resize_mutex); return i < z_erofs_gbuf_count ? -ENOMEM : 0; } int __init z_erofs_gbuf_init(void) { unsigned int i, total = num_possible_cpus(); if (z_erofs_gbuf_count) total = min(z_erofs_gbuf_count, total); z_erofs_gbuf_count = total; /* The last (special) global buffer is the reserved buffer */ total += !!z_erofs_rsv_nrpages; z_erofs_gbufpool = kzalloc_objs(*z_erofs_gbufpool, total); if (!z_erofs_gbufpool) return -ENOMEM; if (z_erofs_rsv_nrpages) { z_erofs_rsvbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[total - 1]; z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages = kzalloc_objs(*z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages, z_erofs_rsv_nrpages); if (!z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages) { z_erofs_rsvbuf = NULL; z_erofs_rsv_nrpages = 0; } } for (i = 0; i < total; ++i) spin_lock_init(&z_erofs_gbufpool[i].lock); return 0; } void z_erofs_gbuf_exit(void) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < z_erofs_gbuf_count + (!!z_erofs_rsvbuf); ++i) { struct z_erofs_gbuf *gbuf = &z_erofs_gbufpool[i]; if (gbuf->ptr) { vunmap(gbuf->ptr); gbuf->ptr = NULL; } if (!gbuf->pages) continue; for (j = 0; j < gbuf->nrpages; ++j) if (gbuf->pages[j]) put_page(gbuf->pages[j]); kfree(gbuf->pages); gbuf->pages = NULL; } kfree(z_erofs_gbufpool); } struct page *__erofs_allocpage(struct page **pagepool, gfp_t gfp, bool tryrsv) { struct page *page = *pagepool; if (page) { *pagepool = (struct page *)page_private(page); } else if (tryrsv && z_erofs_rsvbuf && z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages) { spin_lock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); if (z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages) page = z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages[--z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages]; spin_unlock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); } if (!page) page = alloc_page(gfp); DBG_BUGON(page && page_ref_count(page) != 1); return page; } void erofs_release_pages(struct page **pagepool) { while (*pagepool) { struct page *page = *pagepool; *pagepool = (struct page *)page_private(page); /* try to fill reserved global pool first */ if (z_erofs_rsvbuf && z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages < z_erofs_rsv_nrpages) { spin_lock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); if (z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages < z_erofs_rsv_nrpages) { z_erofs_rsvbuf->pages[z_erofs_rsvbuf->nrpages++] = page; spin_unlock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); continue; } spin_unlock(&z_erofs_rsvbuf->lock); } put_page(page); } } void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb); mutex_init(&sbi->umount_mutex); spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); list_add(&sbi->list, &erofs_sb_list); spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); } void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb) { struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb); mutex_lock(&sbi->umount_mutex); while (!xa_empty(&sbi->managed_pslots)) { z_erofs_shrink_scan(sbi, ~0UL); cond_resched(); } spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); list_del(&sbi->list); spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex); } static unsigned long erofs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { return atomic_long_read(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt) ?: SHRINK_EMPTY; } static unsigned long erofs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct erofs_sb_info *sbi; struct list_head *p; unsigned long nr = sc->nr_to_scan; unsigned int run_no; unsigned long freed = 0; spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); do { run_no = ++shrinker_run_no; } while (run_no == 0); /* Iterate over all mounted superblocks and try to shrink them */ p = erofs_sb_list.next; while (p != &erofs_sb_list) { sbi = list_entry(p, struct erofs_sb_info, list); /* * We move the ones we do to the end of the list, so we stop * when we see one we have already done. */ if (sbi->shrinker_run_no == run_no) break; if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->umount_mutex)) { p = p->next; continue; } spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); sbi->shrinker_run_no = run_no; freed += z_erofs_shrink_scan(sbi, nr - freed); spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); /* Get the next list element before we move this one */ p = p->next; /* * Move this one to the end of the list to provide some * fairness. */ list_move_tail(&sbi->list, &erofs_sb_list); mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex); if (freed >= nr) break; } spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock); return freed; } int __init erofs_init_shrinker(void) { erofs_shrinker_info = shrinker_alloc(0, "erofs-shrinker"); if (!erofs_shrinker_info) return -ENOMEM; erofs_shrinker_info->count_objects = erofs_shrink_count; erofs_shrinker_info->scan_objects = erofs_shrink_scan; shrinker_register(erofs_shrinker_info); return 0; } void erofs_exit_shrinker(void) { shrinker_free(erofs_shrinker_info); }
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1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * RAW sockets for IPv6 * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * * Adapted from linux/net/ipv4/raw.c * * Fixes: * Hideaki YOSHIFUJI : sin6_scope_id support * YOSHIFUJI,H.@USAGI : raw checksum (RFC2292(bis) compliance) * Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI: change process style to use ip6_append_data */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/ioctls.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/ip6_checksum.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/tcp_states.h> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) #include <net/mip6.h> #endif #include <linux/mroute6.h> #include <net/raw.h> #include <net/rawv6.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/export.h> #define ICMPV6_HDRLEN 4 /* ICMPv6 header, RFC 4443 Section 2.1 */ struct raw_hashinfo raw_v6_hashinfo; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_v6_hashinfo); bool raw_v6_match(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, unsigned short num, const struct in6_addr *loc_addr, const struct in6_addr *rmt_addr, int dif, int sdif) { if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != num || !net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) || (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr) && !ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_daddr, rmt_addr)) || !raw_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif)) return false; if (ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr) || ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, loc_addr) || (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(loc_addr) && inet6_mc_check(sk, loc_addr, rmt_addr))) return true; return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_v6_match); /* * 0 - deliver * 1 - block */ static int icmpv6_filter(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct icmp6hdr *hdr; const __u32 *data; unsigned int type; /* We require only the four bytes of the ICMPv6 header, not any * additional bytes of message body in "struct icmp6hdr". */ if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ICMPV6_HDRLEN)) return 1; hdr = (struct icmp6hdr *)skb->data; type = hdr->icmp6_type; data = &raw6_sk(sk)->filter.data[0]; return (data[type >> 5] & (1U << (type & 31))) != 0; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) typedef int mh_filter_t(struct sock *sock, struct sk_buff *skb); static mh_filter_t __rcu *mh_filter __read_mostly; int rawv6_mh_filter_register(mh_filter_t filter) { rcu_assign_pointer(mh_filter, filter); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawv6_mh_filter_register); int rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mh_filter_t filter) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(mh_filter, NULL); synchronize_rcu(); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawv6_mh_filter_unregister); #endif /* * demultiplex raw sockets. * (should consider queueing the skb in the sock receive_queue * without calling rawv6.c) * * Caller owns SKB so we must make clones. */ static bool ipv6_raw_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; struct hlist_head *hlist; bool delivered = false; struct sock *sk; __u8 hash; ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); hash = raw_hashfunc(net, nexthdr); hlist = &raw_v6_hashinfo.ht[hash]; rcu_read_lock(); sk_for_each_rcu(sk, hlist) { int filtered; if (!raw_v6_match(net, sk, nexthdr, &ip6h->daddr, &ip6h->saddr, inet6_iif(skb), inet6_sdif(skb))) continue; if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)) { sk_drops_inc(sk); continue; } delivered = true; switch (nexthdr) { case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: filtered = icmpv6_filter(sk, skb); ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); break; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) case IPPROTO_MH: { /* XXX: To validate MH only once for each packet, * this is placed here. It should be after checking * xfrm policy, however it doesn't. The checking xfrm * policy is placed in rawv6_rcv() because it is * required for each socket. */ mh_filter_t *filter; filter = rcu_dereference(mh_filter); filtered = filter ? (*filter)(sk, skb) : 0; break; } #endif default: filtered = 0; break; } if (filtered < 0) break; if (filtered == 0) { struct sk_buff *clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); /* Not releasing hash table! */ if (clone) rawv6_rcv(sk, clone); } } rcu_read_unlock(); return delivered; } bool raw6_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr) { return ipv6_raw_deliver(skb, nexthdr); } /* This cleans up af_inet6 a bit. -DaveM */ static int rawv6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) uaddr; __be32 v4addr = 0; int addr_type; int err; if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return -EINVAL; addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->sin6_addr); /* Raw sockets are IPv6 only */ if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; lock_sock(sk); err = -EINVAL; if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) goto out; rcu_read_lock(); /* Check if the address belongs to the host. */ if (addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY) { struct net_device *dev = NULL; if (__ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(addr_type)) { if (addr_len >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) && addr->sin6_scope_id) { /* Override any existing binding, if another * one is supplied by user. */ sk->sk_bound_dev_if = addr->sin6_scope_id; } /* Binding to link-local address requires an interface */ if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if) goto out_unlock; } if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) { err = -ENODEV; dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if); if (!dev) goto out_unlock; } /* ipv4 addr of the socket is invalid. Only the * unspecified and mapped address have a v4 equivalent. */ v4addr = LOOPBACK4_IPV6; if (!(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) && !ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(sock_net(sk), inet)) { err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (!ipv6_chk_addr(sock_net(sk), &addr->sin6_addr, dev, 0)) { goto out_unlock; } } } inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr = v4addr; sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = addr->sin6_addr; if (!(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) np->saddr = addr->sin6_addr; err = 0; out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); out: release_sock(sk); return err; } static void rawv6_err(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { bool recverr = inet6_test_bit(RECVERR6, sk); struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); int err; int harderr; /* Report error on raw socket, if: 1. User requested recverr. 2. Socket is connected (otherwise the error indication is useless without recverr and error is hard. */ if (!recverr && sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) return; harderr = icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err); if (type == ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) { ip6_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, info); harderr = (READ_ONCE(np->pmtudisc) == IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO); } if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) { ip6_sk_redirect(skb, sk); return; } if (recverr) { u8 *payload = skb->data; if (!inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk)) payload += offset; ipv6_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0, ntohl(info), payload); } if (recverr || harderr) { sk->sk_err = err; sk_error_report(sk); } } void raw6_icmp_error(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, u8 type, u8 code, int inner_offset, __be32 info) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); struct hlist_head *hlist; struct sock *sk; int hash; hash = raw_hashfunc(net, nexthdr); hlist = &raw_v6_hashinfo.ht[hash]; rcu_read_lock(); sk_for_each_rcu(sk, hlist) { /* Note: ipv6_hdr(skb) != skb->data */ const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data; if (!raw_v6_match(net, sk, nexthdr, &ip6h->saddr, &ip6h->daddr, inet6_iif(skb), inet6_iif(skb))) continue; rawv6_err(sk, skb, type, code, inner_offset, info); } rcu_read_unlock(); } static inline int rawv6_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { enum skb_drop_reason reason; if ((raw6_sk(sk)->checksum || rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_filter)) && skb_checksum_complete(skb)) { sk_drops_inc(sk); sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CSUM); return NET_RX_DROP; } /* Charge it to the socket. */ skb_dst_drop(skb); reason = sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(sk, skb); if (reason) { sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, reason); return NET_RX_DROP; } return 0; } /* * This is next to useless... * if we demultiplex in network layer we don't need the extra call * just to queue the skb... * maybe we could have the network decide upon a hint if it * should call raw_rcv for demultiplexing */ int rawv6_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct raw6_sock *rp = raw6_sk(sk); if (!xfrm6_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { sk_drops_inc(sk); sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY); return NET_RX_DROP; } nf_reset_ct(skb); if (!rp->checksum) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) { skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb), skb_network_header_len(skb)); if (!csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, skb->len, inet->inet_num, skb->csum)) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; } if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb)) skb->csum = ~csum_unfold(csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, skb->len, inet->inet_num, 0)); if (inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk)) { if (skb_checksum_complete(skb)) { sk_drops_inc(sk); sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CSUM); return NET_RX_DROP; } } rawv6_rcv_skb(sk, skb); return 0; } /* * This should be easy, if there is something there * we return it, otherwise we block. */ static int rawv6_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags) { struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in6 *, sin6, msg->msg_name); struct sk_buff *skb; size_t copied; int err; if (flags & MSG_OOB) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) return ipv6_recv_error(sk, msg, len); if (np->rxopt.bits.rxpmtu && READ_ONCE(np->rxpmtu)) return ipv6_recv_rxpmtu(sk, msg, len); skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &err); if (!skb) goto out; copied = skb->len; if (copied > len) { copied = len; msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; } if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb)) { err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, copied); } else if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_TRUNC) { if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb)) goto csum_copy_err; err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, copied); } else { err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg); if (err == -EINVAL) goto csum_copy_err; } if (err) goto out_free; /* Copy the address. */ if (sin6) { sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_port = 0; sin6->sin6_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0; sin6->sin6_scope_id = ipv6_iface_scope_id(&sin6->sin6_addr, inet6_iif(skb)); msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6); } sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb); if (np->rxopt.all) ip6_datagram_recv_ctl(sk, msg, skb); err = copied; if (flags & MSG_TRUNC) err = skb->len; out_free: skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); out: return err; csum_copy_err: skb_kill_datagram(sk, skb, flags); /* Error for blocking case is chosen to masquerade as some normal condition. */ err = (flags&MSG_DONTWAIT) ? -EAGAIN : -EHOSTUNREACH; goto out; } static int rawv6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct raw6_sock *rp) { struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; struct sk_buff *skb; int err = 0; int offset; int len; int total_len; __wsum tmp_csum; __sum16 csum; if (!rp->checksum) goto send; skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue); if (!skb) goto out; offset = rp->offset; total_len = inet_sk(sk)->cork.base.length; opt = inet_sk(sk)->cork.base6.opt; total_len -= opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0; if (offset >= total_len - 1) { err = -EINVAL; ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk); goto out; } /* should be check HW csum miyazawa */ if (skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 1) { /* * Only one fragment on the socket. */ tmp_csum = skb->csum; } else { struct sk_buff *csum_skb = NULL; tmp_csum = 0; skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) { tmp_csum = csum_add(tmp_csum, skb->csum); if (csum_skb) continue; len = skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb); if (offset >= len) { offset -= len; continue; } csum_skb = skb; } skb = csum_skb; } offset += skb_transport_offset(skb); err = skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &csum, 2); if (err < 0) { ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk); goto out; } /* in case cksum was not initialized */ if (unlikely(csum)) tmp_csum = csum_sub(tmp_csum, csum_unfold(csum)); csum = csum_ipv6_magic(&fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr, total_len, fl6->flowi6_proto, tmp_csum); if (csum == 0 && fl6->flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) csum = CSUM_MANGLED_0; BUG_ON(skb_store_bits(skb, offset, &csum, 2)); send: err = ip6_push_pending_frames(sk); out: return err; } static int rawv6_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int length, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct dst_entry **dstp, unsigned int flags, const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc) { struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct ipv6hdr *iph; struct sk_buff *skb; int err; struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(*dstp); int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev); int tlen = rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom; if (length > rt->dst.dev->mtu) { ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, rt->dst.dev->mtu); return -EMSGSIZE; } if (length < sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)) return -EINVAL; if (flags&MSG_PROBE) goto out; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, length + hlen + tlen + 15, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (!skb) goto error; skb_reserve(skb, hlen); skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); skb->priority = sockc->priority; skb->mark = sockc->mark; skb_set_delivery_type_by_clockid(skb, sockc->transmit_time, sk->sk_clockid); skb_put(skb, length); skb_reset_network_header(skb); iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; skb_setup_tx_timestamp(skb, sockc); if (flags & MSG_CONFIRM) skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(skb, 1); skb->transport_header = skb->network_header; err = memcpy_from_msg(iph, msg, length); if (err) { err = -EFAULT; kfree_skb(skb); goto error; } skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); *dstp = NULL; /* if egress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the * skb to its handler for processing */ skb = l3mdev_ip6_out(sk, skb); if (unlikely(!skb)) return 0; /* Acquire rcu_read_lock() in case we need to use rt->rt6i_idev * in the error path. Since skb has been freed, the dst could * have been queued for deletion. */ rcu_read_lock(); IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS); err = NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, net, sk, skb, NULL, rt->dst.dev, dst_output); if (err > 0) err = net_xmit_errno(err); if (err) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); rcu_read_unlock(); goto error_check; } rcu_read_unlock(); out: return 0; error: IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); error_check: if (err == -ENOBUFS && !inet6_test_bit(RECVERR6, sk)) err = 0; return err; } struct raw6_frag_vec { struct msghdr *msg; int hlen; char c[4]; }; static int rawv6_probe_proto_opt(struct raw6_frag_vec *rfv, struct flowi6 *fl6) { int err = 0; switch (fl6->flowi6_proto) { case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: rfv->hlen = 2; err = memcpy_from_msg(rfv->c, rfv->msg, rfv->hlen); if (!err) { fl6->fl6_icmp_type = rfv->c[0]; fl6->fl6_icmp_code = rfv->c[1]; } break; case IPPROTO_MH: rfv->hlen = 4; err = memcpy_from_msg(rfv->c, rfv->msg, rfv->hlen); if (!err) fl6->fl6_mh_type = rfv->c[2]; } return err; } static int raw6_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct raw6_frag_vec *rfv = from; if (offset < rfv->hlen) { int copy = min(rfv->hlen - offset, len); if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) memcpy(to, rfv->c + offset, copy); else skb->csum = csum_block_add( skb->csum, csum_partial_copy_nocheck(rfv->c + offset, to, copy), odd); odd = 0; offset += copy; to += copy; len -= copy; if (!len) return 0; } offset -= rfv->hlen; return ip_generic_getfrag(rfv->msg, to, offset, len, odd, skb); } static int rawv6_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) { struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_to_free = NULL; struct ipv6_txoptions opt_space; DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in6 *, sin6, msg->msg_name); struct in6_addr *daddr, *final_p, final; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct raw6_sock *rp = raw6_sk(sk); struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = NULL; struct ip6_flowlabel *flowlabel = NULL; struct dst_entry *dst = NULL; struct raw6_frag_vec rfv; struct flowi6 fl6; struct ipcm6_cookie ipc6; int addr_len = msg->msg_namelen; int hdrincl; u16 proto; int err; /* Rough check on arithmetic overflow, better check is made in ip6_append_data(). */ if (len > INT_MAX) return -EMSGSIZE; /* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */ if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB) return -EOPNOTSUPP; hdrincl = inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk); ipcm6_init_sk(&ipc6, sk); /* * Get and verify the address. */ memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6)); fl6.flowi6_mark = ipc6.sockc.mark; fl6.flowi6_uid = sk_uid(sk); if (sin6) { if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; if (sin6->sin6_family && sin6->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; /* port is the proto value [0..255] carried in nexthdr */ proto = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port); if (!proto) proto = inet->inet_num; else if (proto != inet->inet_num && inet->inet_num != IPPROTO_RAW) return -EINVAL; if (proto > 255) return -EINVAL; daddr = &sin6->sin6_addr; if (inet6_test_bit(SNDFLOW, sk)) { fl6.flowlabel = sin6->sin6_flowinfo&IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK; if (fl6.flowlabel&IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) { flowlabel = fl6_sock_lookup(sk, fl6.flowlabel); if (IS_ERR(flowlabel)) return -EINVAL; } } /* * Otherwise it will be difficult to maintain * sk->sk_dst_cache. */ if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED && ipv6_addr_equal(daddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr)) daddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr; if (addr_len >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) && sin6->sin6_scope_id && __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(__ipv6_addr_type(daddr))) fl6.flowi6_oif = sin6->sin6_scope_id; } else { if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) return -EDESTADDRREQ; proto = inet->inet_num; daddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr; fl6.flowlabel = np->flow_label; } if (fl6.flowi6_oif == 0) fl6.flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; if (msg->msg_controllen) { opt = &opt_space; memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_txoptions)); opt->tot_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_txoptions); ipc6.opt = opt; err = ip6_datagram_send_ctl(sock_net(sk), sk, msg, &fl6, &ipc6); if (err < 0) { fl6_sock_release(flowlabel); return err; } if ((fl6.flowlabel&IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK) && !flowlabel) { flowlabel = fl6_sock_lookup(sk, fl6.flowlabel); if (IS_ERR(flowlabel)) return -EINVAL; } if (!(opt->opt_nflen|opt->opt_flen)) opt = NULL; } if (!opt) { opt = txopt_get(np); opt_to_free = opt; } if (flowlabel) opt = fl6_merge_options(&opt_space, flowlabel, opt); opt = ipv6_fixup_options(&opt_space, opt); fl6.flowi6_proto = proto; fl6.flowi6_mark = ipc6.sockc.mark; if (!hdrincl) { rfv.msg = msg; rfv.hlen = 0; err = rawv6_probe_proto_opt(&rfv, &fl6); if (err) goto out; } if (!ipv6_addr_any(daddr)) fl6.daddr = *daddr; else fl6.daddr.s6_addr[15] = 0x1; /* :: means loopback (BSD'ism) */ if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr) && !ipv6_addr_any(&np->saddr)) fl6.saddr = np->saddr; final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, opt, &final); if (!fl6.flowi6_oif && ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&fl6.daddr)) fl6.flowi6_oif = READ_ONCE(np->mcast_oif); else if (!fl6.flowi6_oif) fl6.flowi6_oif = READ_ONCE(np->ucast_oif); security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6)); if (hdrincl) fl6.flowi6_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH; fl6.flowlabel = ip6_make_flowinfo(ipc6.tclass, fl6.flowlabel); dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sock_net(sk), sk, &fl6, final_p); if (IS_ERR(dst)) { err = PTR_ERR(dst); goto out; } if (ipc6.hlimit < 0) ipc6.hlimit = ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(np, &fl6, dst); if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_CONFIRM) goto do_confirm; back_from_confirm: if (hdrincl) err = rawv6_send_hdrinc(sk, msg, len, &fl6, &dst, msg->msg_flags, &ipc6.sockc); else { ipc6.opt = opt; lock_sock(sk); err = ip6_append_data(sk, raw6_getfrag, &rfv, len, 0, &ipc6, &fl6, dst_rt6_info(dst), msg->msg_flags); if (err) ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk); else if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_MORE)) err = rawv6_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl6, rp); release_sock(sk); } done: dst_release(dst); out: fl6_sock_release(flowlabel); txopt_put(opt_to_free); return err < 0 ? err : len; do_confirm: if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) dst_confirm_neigh(dst, &fl6.daddr); if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) || len) goto back_from_confirm; err = 0; goto done; } static int rawv6_seticmpfilter(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen) { switch (optname) { case ICMPV6_FILTER: if (optlen > sizeof(struct icmp6_filter)) optlen = sizeof(struct icmp6_filter); if (copy_from_sockptr(&raw6_sk(sk)->filter, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; return 0; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } return 0; } static int rawv6_geticmpfilter(struct sock *sk, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { int len; switch (optname) { case ICMPV6_FILTER: if (get_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (len < 0) return -EINVAL; if (len > sizeof(struct icmp6_filter)) len = sizeof(struct icmp6_filter); if (put_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(optval, &raw6_sk(sk)->filter, len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } return 0; } static int do_rawv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { struct raw6_sock *rp = raw6_sk(sk); int val; if (optlen < sizeof(val)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&val, optval, sizeof(val))) return -EFAULT; switch (optname) { case IPV6_HDRINCL: if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) return -EINVAL; inet_assign_bit(HDRINCL, sk, val); return 0; case IPV6_CHECKSUM: if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && level == IPPROTO_IPV6) { /* * RFC3542 tells that IPV6_CHECKSUM socket * option in the IPPROTO_IPV6 level is not * allowed on ICMPv6 sockets. * If you want to set it, use IPPROTO_RAW * level IPV6_CHECKSUM socket option * (Linux extension). */ return -EINVAL; } /* You may get strange result with a positive odd offset; RFC2292bis agrees with me. */ if (val > 0 && (val&1)) return -EINVAL; if (val < 0) { rp->checksum = 0; } else { rp->checksum = 1; rp->offset = val; } return 0; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } } static int rawv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { switch (level) { case SOL_RAW: break; case SOL_ICMPV6: if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return rawv6_seticmpfilter(sk, optname, optval, optlen); case SOL_IPV6: if (optname == IPV6_CHECKSUM || optname == IPV6_HDRINCL) break; fallthrough; default: return ipv6_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } return do_rawv6_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static int do_rawv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { struct raw6_sock *rp = raw6_sk(sk); int val, len; if (get_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; switch (optname) { case IPV6_HDRINCL: val = inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk); break; case IPV6_CHECKSUM: /* * We allow getsockopt() for IPPROTO_IPV6-level * IPV6_CHECKSUM socket option on ICMPv6 sockets * since RFC3542 is silent about it. */ if (rp->checksum == 0) val = -1; else val = rp->offset; break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } len = min_t(unsigned int, sizeof(int), len); if (put_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int rawv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { switch (level) { case SOL_RAW: break; case SOL_ICMPV6: if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return rawv6_geticmpfilter(sk, optname, optval, optlen); case SOL_IPV6: if (optname == IPV6_CHECKSUM || optname == IPV6_HDRINCL) break; fallthrough; default: return ipv6_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } return do_rawv6_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } static int rawv6_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg) { switch (cmd) { case SIOCOUTQ: { *karg = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk); return 0; } case SIOCINQ: { struct sk_buff *skb; spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock); skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue); if (skb) *karg = skb->len; else *karg = 0; spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock); return 0; } default: #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE return ip6mr_ioctl(sk, cmd, karg); #else return -ENOIOCTLCMD; #endif } } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int compat_rawv6_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (cmd) { case SIOCOUTQ: case SIOCINQ: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; default: #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE return ip6mr_compat_ioctl(sk, cmd, compat_ptr(arg)); #else return -ENOIOCTLCMD; #endif } } #endif static void rawv6_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout) { if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == IPPROTO_RAW) ip6_ra_control(sk, -1); ip6mr_sk_done(sk); sk_common_release(sk); } static void raw6_destroy(struct sock *sk) { lock_sock(sk); ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk); release_sock(sk); } static int rawv6_init_sk(struct sock *sk) { struct raw6_sock *rp = raw6_sk(sk); sk->sk_drop_counters = &rp->drop_counters; switch (inet_sk(sk)->inet_num) { case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: rp->checksum = 1; rp->offset = 2; break; case IPPROTO_MH: rp->checksum = 1; rp->offset = 4; break; default: break; } return 0; } struct proto rawv6_prot = { .name = "RAWv6", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .close = rawv6_close, .destroy = raw6_destroy, .connect = ip6_datagram_connect_v6_only, .disconnect = __udp_disconnect, .ioctl = rawv6_ioctl, .init = rawv6_init_sk, .setsockopt = rawv6_setsockopt, .getsockopt = rawv6_getsockopt, .sendmsg = rawv6_sendmsg, .recvmsg = rawv6_recvmsg, .bind = rawv6_bind, .backlog_rcv = rawv6_rcv_skb, .hash = raw_hash_sk, .unhash = raw_unhash_sk, .obj_size = sizeof(struct raw6_sock), .ipv6_pinfo_offset = offsetof(struct raw6_sock, inet6), .useroffset = offsetof(struct raw6_sock, filter), .usersize = sizeof_field(struct raw6_sock, filter), .h.raw_hash = &raw_v6_hashinfo, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = compat_rawv6_ioctl, #endif .diag_destroy = raw_abort, }; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int raw6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, IPV6_SEQ_DGRAM_HEADER); } else { struct sock *sp = v; __u16 srcp = inet_sk(sp)->inet_num; ip6_dgram_sock_seq_show(seq, v, srcp, 0, raw_seq_private(seq)->bucket); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations raw6_seq_ops = { .start = raw_seq_start, .next = raw_seq_next, .stop = raw_seq_stop, .show = raw6_seq_show, }; static int __net_init raw6_init_net(struct net *net) { if (!proc_create_net_data("raw6", 0444, net->proc_net, &raw6_seq_ops, sizeof(struct raw_iter_state), &raw_v6_hashinfo)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static void __net_exit raw6_exit_net(struct net *net) { remove_proc_entry("raw6", net->proc_net); } static struct pernet_operations raw6_net_ops = { .init = raw6_init_net, .exit = raw6_exit_net, }; int __init raw6_proc_init(void) { return register_pernet_subsys(&raw6_net_ops); } void raw6_proc_exit(void) { unregister_pernet_subsys(&raw6_net_ops); } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /* Same as inet6_dgram_ops, sans udp_poll. */ const struct proto_ops inet6_sockraw_ops = { .family = PF_INET6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = inet6_release, .bind = inet6_bind, .connect = inet_dgram_connect, /* ok */ .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, /* a do nothing */ .accept = sock_no_accept, /* a do nothing */ .getname = inet6_getname, .poll = datagram_poll, /* ok */ .ioctl = inet6_ioctl, /* must change */ .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .listen = sock_no_listen, /* ok */ .shutdown = inet_shutdown, /* ok */ .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt, /* ok */ .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt, /* ok */ .sendmsg = inet_sendmsg, /* ok */ .recvmsg = sock_common_recvmsg, /* ok */ .mmap = sock_no_mmap, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = inet6_compat_ioctl, #endif }; static struct inet_protosw rawv6_protosw = { .type = SOCK_RAW, .protocol = IPPROTO_IP, /* wild card */ .prot = &rawv6_prot, .ops = &inet6_sockraw_ops, .flags = INET_PROTOSW_REUSE, }; int __init rawv6_init(void) { return inet6_register_protosw(&rawv6_protosw); } void rawv6_exit(void) { inet6_unregister_protosw(&rawv6_protosw); }
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Power Management Quality of Service (PM QoS) support base. * * Copyright (C) 2020 Intel Corporation * * Authors: * Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> * Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> * * Provided here is an interface for specifying PM QoS dependencies. It allows * entities depending on QoS constraints to register their requests which are * aggregated as appropriate to produce effective constraints (target values) * that can be monitored by entities needing to respect them, either by polling * or through a built-in notification mechanism. * * In addition to the basic functionality, more specific interfaces for managing * global CPU latency QoS requests and frequency QoS requests are provided. */ /*#define DEBUG*/ #include <linux/pm_qos.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <trace/events/power.h> /* * locking rule: all changes to constraints or notifiers lists * or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock * held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock); /** * pm_qos_read_value - Return the current effective constraint value. * @c: List of PM QoS constraint requests. */ s32 pm_qos_read_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c) { return READ_ONCE(c->target_value); } static int pm_qos_get_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c) { if (plist_head_empty(&c->list)) return c->no_constraint_value; switch (c->type) { case PM_QOS_MIN: return plist_first(&c->list)->prio; case PM_QOS_MAX: return plist_last(&c->list)->prio; default: WARN(1, "Unknown PM QoS type in %s\n", __func__); return PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE; } } static void pm_qos_set_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, s32 value) { WRITE_ONCE(c->target_value, value); } /** * pm_qos_update_target - Update a list of PM QoS constraint requests. * @c: List of PM QoS requests. * @node: Target list entry. * @action: Action to carry out (add, update or remove). * @value: New request value for the target list entry. * * Update the given list of PM QoS constraint requests, @c, by carrying an * @action involving the @node list entry and @value on it. * * The recognized values of @action are PM_QOS_ADD_REQ (store @value in @node * and add it to the list), PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ (remove @node from the list, store * @value in it and add it to the list again), and PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ (remove * @node from the list, ignore @value). * * Return: 1 if the aggregate constraint value has changed, 0 otherwise. */ int pm_qos_update_target(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, struct plist_node *node, enum pm_qos_req_action action, int value) { int prev_value, curr_value, new_value; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags); prev_value = pm_qos_get_value(c); if (value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE) new_value = c->default_value; else new_value = value; switch (action) { case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ: plist_del(node, &c->list); break; case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ: /* * To change the list, atomically remove, reinit with new value * and add, then see if the aggregate has changed. */ plist_del(node, &c->list); fallthrough; case PM_QOS_ADD_REQ: plist_node_init(node, new_value); plist_add(node, &c->list); break; default: /* no action */ ; } curr_value = pm_qos_get_value(c); pm_qos_set_value(c, curr_value); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags); trace_pm_qos_update_target(action, prev_value, curr_value); if (prev_value == curr_value) return 0; if (c->notifiers) blocking_notifier_call_chain(c->notifiers, curr_value, NULL); return 1; } /** * pm_qos_flags_remove_req - Remove device PM QoS flags request. * @pqf: Device PM QoS flags set to remove the request from. * @req: Request to remove from the set. */ static void pm_qos_flags_remove_req(struct pm_qos_flags *pqf, struct pm_qos_flags_request *req) { s32 val = 0; list_del(&req->node); list_for_each_entry(req, &pqf->list, node) val |= req->flags; pqf->effective_flags = val; } /** * pm_qos_update_flags - Update a set of PM QoS flags. * @pqf: Set of PM QoS flags to update. * @req: Request to add to the set, to modify, or to remove from the set. * @action: Action to take on the set. * @val: Value of the request to add or modify. * * Return: 1 if the aggregate constraint value has changed, 0 otherwise. */ bool pm_qos_update_flags(struct pm_qos_flags *pqf, struct pm_qos_flags_request *req, enum pm_qos_req_action action, s32 val) { unsigned long irqflags; s32 prev_value, curr_value; spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, irqflags); prev_value = list_empty(&pqf->list) ? 0 : pqf->effective_flags; switch (action) { case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ: pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf, req); break; case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ: pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf, req); fallthrough; case PM_QOS_ADD_REQ: req->flags = val; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->node); list_add_tail(&req->node, &pqf->list); pqf->effective_flags |= val; break; default: /* no action */ ; } curr_value = list_empty(&pqf->list) ? 0 : pqf->effective_flags; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, irqflags); trace_pm_qos_update_flags(action, prev_value, curr_value); return prev_value != curr_value; } #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE /* Definitions related to the CPU latency QoS. */ static struct pm_qos_constraints cpu_latency_constraints = { .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_latency_constraints.list), .target_value = PM_QOS_CPU_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE, .default_value = PM_QOS_CPU_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE, .no_constraint_value = PM_QOS_CPU_LATENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE, .type = PM_QOS_MIN, }; static inline bool cpu_latency_qos_value_invalid(s32 value) { return value < 0 && value != PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE; } /** * cpu_latency_qos_limit - Return current system-wide CPU latency QoS limit. */ s32 cpu_latency_qos_limit(void) { return pm_qos_read_value(&cpu_latency_constraints); } /** * cpu_latency_qos_request_active - Check the given PM QoS request. * @req: PM QoS request to check. * * Return: 'true' if @req has been added to the CPU latency QoS list, 'false' * otherwise. */ bool cpu_latency_qos_request_active(struct pm_qos_request *req) { return req->qos == &cpu_latency_constraints; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_latency_qos_request_active); static void cpu_latency_qos_apply(struct pm_qos_request *req, enum pm_qos_req_action action, s32 value) { int ret = pm_qos_update_target(req->qos, &req->node, action, value); if (ret > 0) wake_up_all_idle_cpus(); } /** * cpu_latency_qos_add_request - Add new CPU latency QoS request. * @req: Pointer to a preallocated handle. * @value: Requested constraint value. * * Use @value to initialize the request handle pointed to by @req, insert it as * a new entry to the CPU latency QoS list and recompute the effective QoS * constraint for that list. * * Callers need to save the handle for later use in updates and removal of the * QoS request represented by it. */ void cpu_latency_qos_add_request(struct pm_qos_request *req, s32 value) { if (!req || cpu_latency_qos_value_invalid(value)) return; if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(req)) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s called for already added request\n", __func__); return; } trace_pm_qos_add_request(value); req->qos = &cpu_latency_constraints; cpu_latency_qos_apply(req, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ, value); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_latency_qos_add_request); /** * cpu_latency_qos_update_request - Modify existing CPU latency QoS request. * @req : QoS request to update. * @new_value: New requested constraint value. * * Use @new_value to update the QoS request represented by @req in the CPU * latency QoS list along with updating the effective constraint value for that * list. */ void cpu_latency_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request *req, s32 new_value) { if (!req || cpu_latency_qos_value_invalid(new_value)) return; if (!cpu_latency_qos_request_active(req)) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s called for unknown object\n", __func__); return; } trace_pm_qos_update_request(new_value); if (new_value == req->node.prio) return; cpu_latency_qos_apply(req, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ, new_value); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_latency_qos_update_request); /** * cpu_latency_qos_remove_request - Remove existing CPU latency QoS request. * @req: QoS request to remove. * * Remove the CPU latency QoS request represented by @req from the CPU latency * QoS list along with updating the effective constraint value for that list. */ void cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request *req) { if (!req) return; if (!cpu_latency_qos_request_active(req)) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s called for unknown object\n", __func__); return; } trace_pm_qos_remove_request(PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE); cpu_latency_qos_apply(req, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE); memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_latency_qos_remove_request); /* User space interface to the CPU latency QoS via misc device. */ static int cpu_latency_qos_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct pm_qos_request *req; req = kzalloc_obj(*req); if (!req) return -ENOMEM; cpu_latency_qos_add_request(req, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE); filp->private_data = req; return 0; } static int cpu_latency_qos_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct pm_qos_request *req = filp->private_data; filp->private_data = NULL; cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(req); kfree(req); return 0; } static ssize_t cpu_latency_qos_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) { struct pm_qos_request *req = filp->private_data; unsigned long flags; s32 value; if (!req || !cpu_latency_qos_request_active(req)) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags); value = pm_qos_get_value(&cpu_latency_constraints); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, f_pos, &value, sizeof(s32)); } static ssize_t cpu_latency_qos_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) { s32 value; if (count == sizeof(s32)) { if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32))) return -EFAULT; } else { int ret; ret = kstrtos32_from_user(buf, count, 16, &value); if (ret) return ret; } cpu_latency_qos_update_request(filp->private_data, value); return count; } static const struct file_operations cpu_latency_qos_fops = { .write = cpu_latency_qos_write, .read = cpu_latency_qos_read, .open = cpu_latency_qos_open, .release = cpu_latency_qos_release, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; static struct miscdevice cpu_latency_qos_miscdev = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = "cpu_dma_latency", .fops = &cpu_latency_qos_fops, }; #ifdef CONFIG_PM_QOS_CPU_SYSTEM_WAKEUP /* The CPU system wakeup latency QoS. */ static struct pm_qos_constraints cpu_wakeup_latency_constraints = { .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_wakeup_latency_constraints.list), .target_value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT, .default_value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT, .no_constraint_value = PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT, .type = PM_QOS_MIN, }; /** * cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_limit - Current CPU system wakeup latency QoS limit. * * Returns the current CPU system wakeup latency QoS limit that may have been * requested by user space. */ s32 cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_limit(void) { return pm_qos_read_value(&cpu_wakeup_latency_constraints); } static int cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct pm_qos_request *req; req = kzalloc_obj(*req); if (!req) return -ENOMEM; req->qos = &cpu_wakeup_latency_constraints; pm_qos_update_target(req->qos, &req->node, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ, PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT); filp->private_data = req; return 0; } static int cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct pm_qos_request *req = filp->private_data; filp->private_data = NULL; pm_qos_update_target(req->qos, &req->node, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ, PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT); kfree(req); return 0; } static ssize_t cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) { s32 value = pm_qos_read_value(&cpu_wakeup_latency_constraints); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, f_pos, &value, sizeof(s32)); } static ssize_t cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) { struct pm_qos_request *req = filp->private_data; s32 value; if (count == sizeof(s32)) { if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32))) return -EFAULT; } else { int ret; ret = kstrtos32_from_user(buf, count, 16, &value); if (ret) return ret; } if (value < 0) return -EINVAL; pm_qos_update_target(req->qos, &req->node, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ, value); return count; } static const struct file_operations cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_fops = { .open = cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_open, .release = cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_release, .read = cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_read, .write = cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_write, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; static struct miscdevice cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_miscdev = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = "cpu_wakeup_latency", .fops = &cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_fops, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PM_QOS_CPU_SYSTEM_WAKEUP */ static int __init cpu_latency_qos_init(void) { int ret; ret = misc_register(&cpu_latency_qos_miscdev); if (ret < 0) pr_err("%s: %s setup failed\n", __func__, cpu_latency_qos_miscdev.name); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_QOS_CPU_SYSTEM_WAKEUP ret = misc_register(&cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_miscdev); if (ret < 0) pr_err("%s: %s setup failed\n", __func__, cpu_wakeup_latency_qos_miscdev.name); #endif return ret; } late_initcall(cpu_latency_qos_init); #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */ /* Definitions related to the frequency QoS below. */ static inline bool freq_qos_value_invalid(s32 value) { return value < 0 && value != PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE; } /** * freq_constraints_init - Initialize frequency QoS constraints. * @qos: Frequency QoS constraints to initialize. */ void freq_constraints_init(struct freq_constraints *qos) { struct pm_qos_constraints *c; c = &qos->min_freq; plist_head_init(&c->list); c->target_value = FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE; c->default_value = FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE; c->no_constraint_value = FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE; c->type = PM_QOS_MAX; c->notifiers = &qos->min_freq_notifiers; BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(c->notifiers); c = &qos->max_freq; plist_head_init(&c->list); c->target_value = FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE; c->default_value = FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE; c->no_constraint_value = FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE; c->type = PM_QOS_MIN; c->notifiers = &qos->max_freq_notifiers; BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(c->notifiers); } /** * freq_qos_read_value - Get frequency QoS constraint for a given list. * @qos: Constraints to evaluate. * @type: QoS request type. */ s32 freq_qos_read_value(struct freq_constraints *qos, enum freq_qos_req_type type) { s32 ret; switch (type) { case FREQ_QOS_MIN: ret = IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) ? FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE : pm_qos_read_value(&qos->min_freq); break; case FREQ_QOS_MAX: ret = IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) ? FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE : pm_qos_read_value(&qos->max_freq); break; default: WARN_ON(1); ret = 0; } return ret; } /** * freq_qos_apply - Add/modify/remove frequency QoS request. * @req: Constraint request to apply. * @action: Action to perform (add/update/remove). * @value: Value to assign to the QoS request. * * This is only meant to be called from inside pm_qos, not drivers. */ int freq_qos_apply(struct freq_qos_request *req, enum pm_qos_req_action action, s32 value) { int ret; switch(req->type) { case FREQ_QOS_MIN: ret = pm_qos_update_target(&req->qos->min_freq, &req->pnode, action, value); break; case FREQ_QOS_MAX: ret = pm_qos_update_target(&req->qos->max_freq, &req->pnode, action, value); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } /** * freq_qos_add_request - Insert new frequency QoS request into a given list. * @qos: Constraints to update. * @req: Preallocated request object. * @type: Request type. * @value: Request value. * * Insert a new entry into the @qos list of requests, recompute the effective * QoS constraint value for that list and initialize the @req object. The * caller needs to save that object for later use in updates and removal. * * Return 1 if the effective constraint value has changed, 0 if the effective * constraint value has not changed, or a negative error code on failures. */ int freq_qos_add_request(struct freq_constraints *qos, struct freq_qos_request *req, enum freq_qos_req_type type, s32 value) { int ret; if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !req || freq_qos_value_invalid(value)) return -EINVAL; if (WARN(freq_qos_request_active(req), "%s() called for active request\n", __func__)) return -EINVAL; req->qos = qos; req->type = type; ret = freq_qos_apply(req, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ, value); if (ret < 0) { req->qos = NULL; req->type = 0; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_request); /** * freq_qos_update_request - Modify existing frequency QoS request. * @req: Request to modify. * @new_value: New request value. * * Update an existing frequency QoS request along with the effective constraint * value for the list of requests it belongs to. * * Return 1 if the effective constraint value has changed, 0 if the effective * constraint value has not changed, or a negative error code on failures. */ int freq_qos_update_request(struct freq_qos_request *req, s32 new_value) { if (!req || freq_qos_value_invalid(new_value)) return -EINVAL; if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req), "%s() called for unknown object\n", __func__)) return -EINVAL; if (req->pnode.prio == new_value) return 0; return freq_qos_apply(req, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ, new_value); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_update_request); /** * freq_qos_remove_request - Remove frequency QoS request from its list. * @req: Request to remove. * * Remove the given frequency QoS request from the list of constraints it * belongs to and recompute the effective constraint value for that list. * * Return 1 if the effective constraint value has changed, 0 if the effective * constraint value has not changed, or a negative error code on failures. */ int freq_qos_remove_request(struct freq_qos_request *req) { int ret; if (!req) return -EINVAL; if (WARN(!freq_qos_request_active(req), "%s() called for unknown object\n", __func__)) return -EINVAL; ret = freq_qos_apply(req, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE); req->qos = NULL; req->type = 0; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_remove_request); /** * freq_qos_add_notifier - Add frequency QoS change notifier. * @qos: List of requests to add the notifier to. * @type: Request type. * @notifier: Notifier block to add. */ int freq_qos_add_notifier(struct freq_constraints *qos, enum freq_qos_req_type type, struct notifier_block *notifier) { int ret; if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !notifier) return -EINVAL; switch (type) { case FREQ_QOS_MIN: ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(qos->min_freq.notifiers, notifier); break; case FREQ_QOS_MAX: ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(qos->max_freq.notifiers, notifier); break; default: WARN_ON(1); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_add_notifier); /** * freq_qos_remove_notifier - Remove frequency QoS change notifier. * @qos: List of requests to remove the notifier from. * @type: Request type. * @notifier: Notifier block to remove. */ int freq_qos_remove_notifier(struct freq_constraints *qos, enum freq_qos_req_type type, struct notifier_block *notifier) { int ret; if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(qos) || !notifier) return -EINVAL; switch (type) { case FREQ_QOS_MIN: ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(qos->min_freq.notifiers, notifier); break; case FREQ_QOS_MAX: ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(qos->max_freq.notifiers, notifier); break; default: WARN_ON(1); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(freq_qos_remove_notifier);
1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Pid namespaces * * Authors: * (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. * (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>, IBM * Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help * */ #include <linux/pid.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/acct.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/nstree.h> #include <uapi/linux/wait.h> #include "pid_sysctl.h" static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex); static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep; /* Write once array, filled from the beginning. */ static struct kmem_cache *pid_cache[MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL]; /* * creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from. * @level: pid namespace level */ static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(unsigned int level) { /* Level 0 is init_pid_ns.pid_cachep */ struct kmem_cache **pkc = &pid_cache[level - 1]; struct kmem_cache *kc; char name[4 + 10 + 1]; unsigned int len; kc = READ_ONCE(*pkc); if (kc) return kc; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "pid_%u", level + 1); len = struct_size_t(struct pid, numbers, level + 1); mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex); /* Name collision forces to do allocation under mutex. */ if (!*pkc) *pkc = kmem_cache_create(name, len, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex); /* current can fail, but someone else can succeed. */ return READ_ONCE(*pkc); } static struct ucounts *inc_pid_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) { return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES); } static void dec_pid_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) { dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES); } static void destroy_pid_namespace_work(struct work_struct *work); static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns) { struct pid_namespace *ns; unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1; struct ucounts *ucounts; int err; err = -EINVAL; if (!in_userns(parent_pid_ns->user_ns, user_ns)) goto out; err = -ENOSPC; if (level > MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL) goto out; ucounts = inc_pid_namespaces(user_ns); if (!ucounts) goto out; err = -ENOMEM; ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (ns == NULL) goto out_dec; idr_init(&ns->idr); ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level); if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL) goto out_free_idr; err = ns_common_init(ns); if (err) goto out_free_idr; ns->pid_max = PID_MAX_LIMIT; err = register_pidns_sysctls(ns); if (err) goto out_free_inum; ns->level = level; ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns); ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); ns->ucounts = ucounts; ns->pid_allocated = PIDNS_ADDING; INIT_WORK(&ns->work, destroy_pid_namespace_work); #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE) ns->memfd_noexec_scope = pidns_memfd_noexec_scope(parent_pid_ns); #endif ns_tree_add(ns); return ns; out_free_inum: ns_common_free(ns); out_free_idr: idr_destroy(&ns->idr); kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns); out_dec: dec_pid_namespaces(ucounts); out: return ERR_PTR(err); } static void delayed_free_pidns(struct rcu_head *p) { struct pid_namespace *ns = container_of(p, struct pid_namespace, rcu); dec_pid_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns); } static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns) { ns_tree_remove(ns); unregister_pidns_sysctls(ns); ns_common_free(ns); idr_destroy(&ns->idr); call_rcu(&ns->rcu, delayed_free_pidns); } static void destroy_pid_namespace_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct pid_namespace *ns = container_of(work, struct pid_namespace, work); do { struct pid_namespace *parent; parent = ns->parent; destroy_pid_namespace(ns); ns = parent; } while (ns != &init_pid_ns && ns_ref_put(ns)); } struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(u64 flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid_namespace *old_ns) { if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID)) return get_pid_ns(old_ns); if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != old_ns) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return create_pid_namespace(user_ns, old_ns); } void put_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns) { if (ns && ns_ref_put(ns)) schedule_work(&ns->work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_pid_ns); void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns) { int nr; int rc; struct task_struct *task, *me = current; int init_pids = thread_group_leader(me) ? 1 : 2; struct pid *pid; /* Don't allow any more processes into the pid namespace */ disable_pid_allocation(pid_ns); /* * Ignore SIGCHLD causing any terminated children to autoreap. * This speeds up the namespace shutdown, plus see the comment * below. */ spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock); me->sighand->action[SIGCHLD - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock); /* * The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating. * Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them * to exit. * * Note: This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that * belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have * to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this * namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the * pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to * maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace. * */ rcu_read_lock(); read_lock(&tasklist_lock); nr = 2; idr_for_each_entry_continue(&pid_ns->idr, pid, nr) { task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (task && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task, PIDTYPE_MAX); } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Reap the EXIT_ZOMBIE children we had before we ignored SIGCHLD. * kernel_wait4() will also block until our children traced from the * parent namespace are detached and become EXIT_DEAD. */ do { clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING); clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL); rc = kernel_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL); } while (rc != -ECHILD); /* * kernel_wait4() misses EXIT_DEAD children, and EXIT_ZOMBIE * process whose parents processes are outside of the pid * namespace. Such processes are created with setns()+fork(). * * If those EXIT_ZOMBIE processes are not reaped by their * parents before their parents exit, they will be reparented * to pid_ns->child_reaper. Thus pidns->child_reaper needs to * stay valid until they all go away. * * The code relies on the pid_ns->child_reaper ignoring * SIGCHILD to cause those EXIT_ZOMBIE processes to be * autoreaped if reparented. * * Semantically it is also desirable to wait for EXIT_ZOMBIE * processes before allowing the child_reaper to be reaped, as * that gives the invariant that when the init process of a * pid namespace is reaped all of the processes in the pid * namespace are gone. * * Once all of the other tasks are gone from the pid_namespace * free_pid() will awaken this task. */ for (;;) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (pid_ns->pid_allocated == init_pids) break; schedule(); } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); if (pid_ns->reboot) current->signal->group_exit_code = pid_ns->reboot; acct_exit_ns(pid_ns); return; } #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); struct ctl_table tmp = *table; int ret, next; if (write && !checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns)) return -EPERM; next = idr_get_cursor(&pid_ns->idr) - 1; tmp.data = &next; tmp.extra2 = &pid_ns->pid_max; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (!ret && write) idr_set_cursor(&pid_ns->idr, next + 1); return ret; } static const struct ctl_table pid_ns_ctl_table[] = { { .procname = "ns_last_pid", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0666, /* permissions are checked in the handler */ .proc_handler = pid_ns_ctl_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &init_pid_ns.pid_max, }, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */ int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd) { if (pid_ns == &init_pid_ns) return 0; switch (cmd) { case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2: case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART: pid_ns->reboot = SIGHUP; break; case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF: case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT: pid_ns->reboot = SIGINT; break; default: return -EINVAL; } read_lock(&tasklist_lock); send_sig(SIGKILL, pid_ns->child_reaper, 1); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); do_exit(0); /* Not reached */ return 0; } static struct ns_common *pidns_get(struct task_struct *task) { struct pid_namespace *ns; rcu_read_lock(); ns = task_active_pid_ns(task); if (ns) get_pid_ns(ns); rcu_read_unlock(); return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL; } static struct ns_common *pidns_for_children_get(struct task_struct *task) { struct pid_namespace *ns = NULL; task_lock(task); if (task->nsproxy) { ns = task->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children; get_pid_ns(ns); } task_unlock(task); return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL; } static void pidns_put(struct ns_common *ns) { put_pid_ns(to_pid_ns(ns)); } bool pidns_is_ancestor(struct pid_namespace *child, struct pid_namespace *ancestor) { struct pid_namespace *ns; if (child->level < ancestor->level) return false; for (ns = child; ns->level > ancestor->level; ns = ns->parent) ; return ns == ancestor; } static int pidns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns) { struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy; struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current); struct pid_namespace *new = to_pid_ns(ns); if (!ns_capable(new->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* * Only allow entering the current active pid namespace * or a child of the current active pid namespace. * * This is required for fork to return a usable pid value and * this maintains the property that processes and their * children can not escape their current pid namespace. */ if (!pidns_is_ancestor(new, active)) return -EINVAL; put_pid_ns(nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children); nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children = get_pid_ns(new); return 0; } static struct ns_common *pidns_get_parent(struct ns_common *ns) { struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current); struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, *p; /* See if the parent is in the current namespace */ pid_ns = p = to_pid_ns(ns)->parent; for (;;) { if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); if (p == active) break; p = p->parent; } return &get_pid_ns(pid_ns)->ns; } static struct user_namespace *pidns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) { return to_pid_ns(ns)->user_ns; } const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations = { .name = "pid", .get = pidns_get, .put = pidns_put, .install = pidns_install, .owner = pidns_owner, .get_parent = pidns_get_parent, }; const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_for_children_operations = { .name = "pid_for_children", .real_ns_name = "pid", .get = pidns_for_children_get, .put = pidns_put, .install = pidns_install, .owner = pidns_owner, .get_parent = pidns_get_parent, }; static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void) { pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT); #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE register_sysctl_init("kernel", pid_ns_ctl_table); #endif register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm(); ns_tree_add(&init_pid_ns); return 0; } __initcall(pid_namespaces_init);
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * INETPEER - A storage for permanent information about peers * * Authors: Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru> */ #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/inetpeer.h> #include <net/secure_seq.h> /* * Theory of operations. * We keep one entry for each peer IP address. The nodes contains long-living * information about the peer which doesn't depend on routes. * * Nodes are removed only when reference counter goes to 0. * When it's happened the node may be removed when a sufficient amount of * time has been passed since its last use. The less-recently-used entry can * also be removed if the pool is overloaded i.e. if the total amount of * entries is greater-or-equal than the threshold. * * Node pool is organised as an RB tree. * Such an implementation has been chosen not just for fun. It's a way to * prevent easy and efficient DoS attacks by creating hash collisions. A huge * amount of long living nodes in a single hash slot would significantly delay * lookups performed with disabled BHs. * * Serialisation issues. * 1. Nodes may appear in the tree only with the pool lock held. * 2. Nodes may disappear from the tree only with the pool lock held * AND reference count being 0. * 3. Global variable peer_total is modified under the pool lock. * 4. struct inet_peer fields modification: * rb_node: pool lock * refcnt: atomically against modifications on other CPU; * usually under some other lock to prevent node disappearing * daddr: unchangeable */ static struct kmem_cache *peer_cachep __ro_after_init; void inet_peer_base_init(struct inet_peer_base *bp) { bp->rb_root = RB_ROOT; seqlock_init(&bp->lock); bp->total = 0; } #define PEER_MAX_GC 32 /* Exported for sysctl_net_ipv4. */ int inet_peer_threshold __read_mostly; /* start to throw entries more * aggressively at this stage */ int inet_peer_minttl __read_mostly = 120 * HZ; /* TTL under high load: 120 sec */ int inet_peer_maxttl __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ; /* usual time to live: 10 min */ /* Called from ip_output.c:ip_init */ void __init inet_initpeers(void) { u64 nr_entries; /* 1% of physical memory */ nr_entries = div64_ul((u64)totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT, 100 * L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct inet_peer))); inet_peer_threshold = clamp_val(nr_entries, 4096, 65536 + 128); peer_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inet_peer, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC); } /* Called with rcu_read_lock() or base->lock held */ static struct inet_peer *lookup(const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr, struct inet_peer_base *base, unsigned int seq, struct inet_peer *gc_stack[], unsigned int *gc_cnt, struct rb_node **parent_p, struct rb_node ***pp_p) { struct rb_node **pp, *parent, *next; struct inet_peer *p; u32 now; pp = &base->rb_root.rb_node; parent = NULL; while (1) { int cmp; next = rcu_dereference_raw(*pp); if (!next) break; parent = next; p = rb_entry(parent, struct inet_peer, rb_node); cmp = inetpeer_addr_cmp(daddr, &p->daddr); if (cmp == 0) { now = jiffies; if (READ_ONCE(p->dtime) != now) WRITE_ONCE(p->dtime, now); return p; } if (gc_stack) { if (*gc_cnt < PEER_MAX_GC) gc_stack[(*gc_cnt)++] = p; } else if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&base->lock, seq))) { break; } if (cmp == -1) pp = &next->rb_left; else pp = &next->rb_right; } *parent_p = parent; *pp_p = pp; return NULL; } /* perform garbage collect on all items stacked during a lookup */ static void inet_peer_gc(struct inet_peer_base *base, struct inet_peer *gc_stack[], unsigned int gc_cnt) { int peer_threshold, peer_maxttl, peer_minttl; struct inet_peer *p; __u32 delta, ttl; int i; peer_threshold = READ_ONCE(inet_peer_threshold); peer_maxttl = READ_ONCE(inet_peer_maxttl); peer_minttl = READ_ONCE(inet_peer_minttl); if (base->total >= peer_threshold) ttl = 0; /* be aggressive */ else ttl = peer_maxttl - (peer_maxttl - peer_minttl) / HZ * base->total / peer_threshold * HZ; for (i = 0; i < gc_cnt; i++) { p = gc_stack[i]; delta = (__u32)jiffies - READ_ONCE(p->dtime); if (delta < ttl || !refcount_dec_if_one(&p->refcnt)) gc_stack[i] = NULL; } for (i = 0; i < gc_cnt; i++) { p = gc_stack[i]; if (p) { rb_erase(&p->rb_node, &base->rb_root); base->total--; kfree_rcu(p, rcu); } } } /* Must be called under RCU : No refcount change is done here. */ struct inet_peer *inet_getpeer(struct inet_peer_base *base, const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr) { struct inet_peer *p, *gc_stack[PEER_MAX_GC]; struct rb_node **pp, *parent; unsigned int gc_cnt, seq; /* Attempt a lockless lookup first. * Because of a concurrent writer, we might not find an existing entry. */ seq = read_seqbegin(&base->lock); p = lookup(daddr, base, seq, NULL, &gc_cnt, &parent, &pp); if (p) return p; /* retry an exact lookup, taking the lock before. * At least, nodes should be hot in our cache. */ parent = NULL; write_seqlock_bh(&base->lock); gc_cnt = 0; p = lookup(daddr, base, seq, gc_stack, &gc_cnt, &parent, &pp); if (!p) { p = kmem_cache_alloc(peer_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (p) { p->daddr = *daddr; p->dtime = (__u32)jiffies; refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1); atomic_set(&p->rid, 0); p->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] = INETPEER_METRICS_NEW; p->rate_tokens = 0; p->n_redirects = 0; /* 60*HZ is arbitrary, but chosen enough high so that the first * calculation of tokens is at its maximum. */ p->rate_last = jiffies - 60*HZ; rb_link_node(&p->rb_node, parent, pp); rb_insert_color(&p->rb_node, &base->rb_root); base->total++; } } if (gc_cnt) inet_peer_gc(base, gc_stack, gc_cnt); write_sequnlock_bh(&base->lock); return p; } void inet_putpeer(struct inet_peer *p) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt)) kfree_rcu(p, rcu); } /* * Check transmit rate limitation for given message. * The rate information is held in the inet_peer entries now. * This function is generic and could be used for other purposes * too. It uses a Token bucket filter as suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov. * * Note that the same inet_peer fields are modified by functions in * route.c too, but these work for packet destinations while xrlim_allow * works for icmp destinations. This means the rate limiting information * for one "ip object" is shared - and these ICMPs are twice limited: * by source and by destination. * * RFC 1812: 4.3.2.8 SHOULD be able to limit error message rate * SHOULD allow setting of rate limits * * Shared between ICMPv4 and ICMPv6. */ #define XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR 6 bool inet_peer_xrlim_allow(struct inet_peer *peer, int timeout) { unsigned long now, token, otoken, delta; bool rc = false; if (!peer) return true; token = otoken = READ_ONCE(peer->rate_tokens); now = jiffies; delta = now - READ_ONCE(peer->rate_last); if (delta) { WRITE_ONCE(peer->rate_last, now); token += delta; if (token > XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout) token = XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout; } if (token >= timeout) { token -= timeout; rc = true; } if (token != otoken) WRITE_ONCE(peer->rate_tokens, token); return rc; } void inetpeer_invalidate_tree(struct inet_peer_base *base) { struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&base->rb_root); while (p) { struct inet_peer *peer = rb_entry(p, struct inet_peer, rb_node); p = rb_next(p); rb_erase(&peer->rb_node, &base->rb_root); inet_putpeer(peer); cond_resched(); } base->total = 0; }
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM erofs #if !defined(_TRACE_EROFS_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_EROFS_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <linux/fs.h> struct erofs_map_blocks; #define show_dev(dev) MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev) #define show_dev_nid(entry) show_dev(entry->dev), entry->nid #define show_file_type(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { 0, "FILE" }, \ { 1, "DIR" }) #define show_map_flags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "|", \ { EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP, "FIEMAP" }, \ { EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE, "READMORE" }, \ { EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL, "FINDTAIL" }) #define show_mflags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "", \ { EROFS_MAP_MAPPED, "M" }, \ { EROFS_MAP_META, "I" }, \ { EROFS_MAP_PARTIAL_MAPPED, "T" }, \ { EROFS_MAP_PARTIAL_REF, "P" }, \ { EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT, "R" }) TRACE_EVENT(erofs_lookup, TP_PROTO(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags), TP_ARGS(dir, dentry, flags), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev ) __field(erofs_nid_t, nid ) __string(name, dentry->d_name.name ) __field(unsigned int, flags ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = dir->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->nid = EROFS_I(dir)->nid; __assign_str(name); __entry->flags = flags; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), pnid = %llu, name:%s, flags:%x", show_dev_nid(__entry), __get_str(name), __entry->flags) ); TRACE_EVENT(erofs_fill_inode, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), TP_ARGS(inode), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev ) __field(erofs_nid_t, nid ) __field(erofs_blk_t, blkaddr ) __field(unsigned int, ofs ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->nid = EROFS_I(inode)->nid; __entry->blkaddr = erofs_blknr(inode->i_sb, erofs_iloc(inode)); __entry->ofs = erofs_blkoff(inode->i_sb, erofs_iloc(inode)); ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), nid = %llu, blkaddr %llu ofs %u", show_dev_nid(__entry), __entry->blkaddr, __entry->ofs) ); TRACE_EVENT(erofs_read_folio, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio, bool raw), TP_ARGS(inode, folio, raw), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev ) __field(erofs_nid_t, nid ) __field(int, dir ) __field(pgoff_t, index ) __field(int, uptodate) __field(bool, raw ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->nid = EROFS_I(inode)->nid; __entry->dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); __entry->index = folio->index; __entry->uptodate = folio_test_uptodate(folio); __entry->raw = raw; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), nid = %llu, %s, index = %lu, uptodate = %d " "raw = %d", show_dev_nid(__entry), show_file_type(__entry->dir), (unsigned long)__entry->index, __entry->uptodate, __entry->raw) ); TRACE_EVENT(erofs_readahead, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start, unsigned int nrpage, bool raw), TP_ARGS(inode, start, nrpage, raw), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev ) __field(erofs_nid_t, nid ) __field(pgoff_t, start ) __field(unsigned int, nrpage ) __field(bool, raw ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->nid = EROFS_I(inode)->nid; __entry->start = start; __entry->nrpage = nrpage; __entry->raw = raw; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), nid = %llu, start = %lu nrpage = %u raw = %d", show_dev_nid(__entry), (unsigned long)__entry->start, __entry->nrpage, __entry->raw) ); TRACE_EVENT(erofs_map_blocks_enter, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct erofs_map_blocks *map, unsigned int flags), TP_ARGS(inode, map, flags), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( erofs_nid_t, nid ) __field( erofs_off_t, la ) __field( u64, llen ) __field( unsigned int, flags ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->nid = EROFS_I(inode)->nid; __entry->la = map->m_la; __entry->llen = map->m_llen; __entry->flags = flags; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), nid = %llu, la %llu llen %llu flags %s", show_dev_nid(__entry), __entry->la, __entry->llen, __entry->flags ? show_map_flags(__entry->flags) : "NULL") ); TRACE_EVENT(erofs_map_blocks_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct erofs_map_blocks *map, unsigned int flags, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, map, flags, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( erofs_nid_t, nid ) __field( unsigned int, flags ) __field( erofs_off_t, la ) __field( erofs_off_t, pa ) __field( u64, llen ) __field( u64, plen ) __field( unsigned int, mflags ) __field( int, ret ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->nid = EROFS_I(inode)->nid; __entry->flags = flags; __entry->la = map->m_la; __entry->pa = map->m_pa; __entry->llen = map->m_llen; __entry->plen = map->m_plen; __entry->mflags = map->m_flags; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), nid = %llu, flags %s " "la %llu pa %llu llen %llu plen %llu mflags %s ret %d", show_dev_nid(__entry), __entry->flags ? show_map_flags(__entry->flags) : "NULL", __entry->la, __entry->pa, __entry->llen, __entry->plen, show_mflags(__entry->mflags), __entry->ret) ); #endif /* _TRACE_EROFS_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h>
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Unified UUID/GUID definition * * Copyright (C) 2009, 2016 Intel Corp. * Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/hex.h> #include <linux/uuid.h> #include <linux/random.h> const guid_t guid_null; EXPORT_SYMBOL(guid_null); const uuid_t uuid_null; EXPORT_SYMBOL(uuid_null); const u8 guid_index[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15}; const u8 uuid_index[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15}; /** * generate_random_uuid - generate a random UUID * @uuid: where to put the generated UUID * * Random UUID interface * * Used to create a Boot ID or a filesystem UUID/GUID, but can be * useful for other kernel drivers. */ void generate_random_uuid(unsigned char uuid[16]) { get_random_bytes(uuid, 16); /* Set UUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */ uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40; /* Set the UUID variant to DCE */ uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generate_random_uuid); void generate_random_guid(unsigned char guid[16]) { get_random_bytes(guid, 16); /* Set GUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */ guid[7] = (guid[7] & 0x0F) | 0x40; /* Set the GUID variant to DCE */ guid[8] = (guid[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generate_random_guid); static void __uuid_gen_common(__u8 b[16]) { get_random_bytes(b, 16); /* revision 0b10 */ b[8] = (b[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80; } void guid_gen(guid_t *lu) { __uuid_gen_common(lu->b); /* version 4 : random generation */ lu->b[7] = (lu->b[7] & 0x0F) | 0x40; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(guid_gen); void uuid_gen(uuid_t *bu) { __uuid_gen_common(bu->b); /* version 4 : random generation */ bu->b[6] = (bu->b[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uuid_gen); /** * uuid_is_valid - checks if a UUID string is valid * @uuid: UUID string to check * * Description: * It checks if the UUID string is following the format: * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx * * where x is a hex digit. * * Return: true if input is valid UUID string. */ bool uuid_is_valid(const char *uuid) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < UUID_STRING_LEN; i++) { if (i == 8 || i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23) { if (uuid[i] != '-') return false; } else if (!isxdigit(uuid[i])) { return false; } } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(uuid_is_valid); static int __uuid_parse(const char *uuid, __u8 b[16], const u8 ei[16]) { static const u8 si[16] = {0,2,4,6,9,11,14,16,19,21,24,26,28,30,32,34}; unsigned int i; if (!uuid_is_valid(uuid)) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { int hi = hex_to_bin(uuid[si[i] + 0]); int lo = hex_to_bin(uuid[si[i] + 1]); b[ei[i]] = (hi << 4) | lo; } return 0; } int guid_parse(const char *uuid, guid_t *u) { return __uuid_parse(uuid, u->b, guid_index); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(guid_parse); int uuid_parse(const char *uuid, uuid_t *u) { return __uuid_parse(uuid, u->b, uuid_index); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(uuid_parse);
1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * All the USB notify logic * * (C) Copyright 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> * * notifier functions originally based on those in kernel/sys.c * but fixed up to not be so broken. * * Released under the GPLv2 only. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include "usb.h" static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(usb_notifier_list); /** * usb_register_notify - register a notifier callback whenever a usb change happens * @nb: pointer to the notifier block for the callback events. * * These changes are either USB devices or busses being added or removed. */ void usb_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb) { blocking_notifier_chain_register(&usb_notifier_list, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_notify); /** * usb_unregister_notify - unregister a notifier callback * @nb: pointer to the notifier block for the callback events. * * usb_register_notify() must have been previously called for this function * to work properly. */ void usb_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb) { blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&usb_notifier_list, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unregister_notify); void usb_notify_add_device(struct usb_device *udev) { blocking_notifier_call_chain(&usb_notifier_list, USB_DEVICE_ADD, udev); } void usb_notify_remove_device(struct usb_device *udev) { blocking_notifier_call_chain(&usb_notifier_list, USB_DEVICE_REMOVE, udev); } void usb_notify_add_bus(struct usb_bus *ubus) { blocking_notifier_call_chain(&usb_notifier_list, USB_BUS_ADD, ubus); } void usb_notify_remove_bus(struct usb_bus *ubus) { blocking_notifier_call_chain(&usb_notifier_list, USB_BUS_REMOVE, ubus); }
22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_H #define _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_H #include <asm/page_64_types.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <linux/kmsan-checks.h> #include <linux/mmdebug.h> /* duplicated to the one in bootmem.h */ extern unsigned long max_pfn; extern unsigned long phys_base; extern unsigned long page_offset_base; extern unsigned long vmalloc_base; extern unsigned long vmemmap_base; extern unsigned long direct_map_physmem_end; static __always_inline unsigned long __phys_addr_nodebug(unsigned long x) { unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map; /* use the carry flag to determine if x was < __START_KERNEL_map */ x = y + ((x > y) ? phys_base : (__START_KERNEL_map - PAGE_OFFSET)); return x; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL extern unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long); #else #define __phys_addr(x) __phys_addr_nodebug(x) #endif static inline unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x) { unsigned long y = x - __START_KERNEL_map; /* only check upper bounds since lower bounds will trigger carry */ VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(y >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE); return y + phys_base; } #define __phys_reloc_hide(x) (x) void __clear_pages_unrolled(void *page); KCFI_REFERENCE(__clear_pages_unrolled); /** * clear_pages() - clear a page range using a kernel virtual address. * @addr: start address of kernel page range * @npages: number of pages * * Switch between three implementations of page clearing based on CPU * capabilities: * * - __clear_pages_unrolled(): the oldest, slowest and universally * supported method. Zeroes via 8-byte MOV instructions unrolled 8x * to write a 64-byte cacheline in each loop iteration. * * - "REP; STOSQ": really old CPUs had crummy REP implementations. * Vendor CPU setup code sets 'REP_GOOD' on CPUs where REP can be * trusted. The instruction writes 8-byte per REP iteration but * CPUs can internally batch these together and do larger writes. * * - "REP; STOSB": used on CPUs with "enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB", * which enumerate 'ERMS' and provide an implementation which * unlike "REP; STOSQ" above wasn't overly picky about alignment. * The instruction writes 1-byte per REP iteration with CPUs * internally batching these together into larger writes and is * generally fastest of the three. * * Note that when running as a guest, features exposed by the CPU * might be mediated by the hypervisor. So, the STOSQ variant might * be in active use on some systems even when the hardware enumerates * ERMS. * * Does absolutely no exception handling. */ static inline void clear_pages(void *addr, unsigned int npages) { u64 len = npages * PAGE_SIZE; /* * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the pages being cleared. The assembly call * below clobbers @addr, so perform unpoisoning before it. */ kmsan_unpoison_memory(addr, len); /* * The inline asm embeds a CALL instruction and usually that is a no-no * due to the compiler not knowing that and thus being unable to track * callee-clobbered registers. * * In this case that is fine because the registers clobbered by * __clear_pages_unrolled() are part of the inline asm register * specification. */ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2("call __clear_pages_unrolled", "shrq $3, %%rcx; rep stosq", X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, "rep stosb", X86_FEATURE_ERMS) : "+c" (len), "+D" (addr), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT : "a" (0) : "cc", "memory"); } #define clear_pages clear_pages static inline void clear_page(void *addr) { clear_pages(addr, 1); } void copy_page(void *to, void *from); KCFI_REFERENCE(copy_page); /* * User space process size. This is the first address outside the user range. * There are a few constraints that determine this: * * On Intel CPUs, if a SYSCALL instruction is at the highest canonical * address, then that syscall will enter the kernel with a * non-canonical return address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. * We avoid this particular problem by preventing anything * from being mapped at the maximum canonical address. * * On AMD CPUs in the Ryzen family, there's a nasty bug in which the * CPUs malfunction if they execute code from the highest canonical page. * They'll speculate right off the end of the canonical space, and * bad things happen. This is worked around in the same way as the * Intel problem. * * With page table isolation enabled, we map the LDT in ... [stay tuned] */ static __always_inline unsigned long task_size_max(void) { unsigned long ret; alternative_io("movq %[small],%0","movq %[large],%0", X86_FEATURE_LA57, "=r" (ret), [small] "i" ((1ul << 47)-PAGE_SIZE), [large] "i" ((1ul << 56)-PAGE_SIZE)); return ret; } #endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION # define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1 #endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_PAGE_64_H */
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1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * fs/kernfs/dir.c - kernfs directory implementation * * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/ns_common.h> #include "kernfs-internal.h" /* * Don't use rename_lock to piggy back on pr_cont_buf. We don't want to * call pr_cont() while holding rename_lock. Because sometimes pr_cont() * will perform wakeups when releasing console_sem. Holding rename_lock * will introduce deadlock if the scheduler reads the kernfs_name in the * wakeup path. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kernfs_pr_cont_lock); static char kernfs_pr_cont_buf[PATH_MAX]; /* protected by pr_cont_lock */ #define rb_to_kn(X) rb_entry((X), struct kernfs_node, rb) static bool __kernfs_active(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return atomic_read(&kn->active) >= 0; } static bool kernfs_active(struct kernfs_node *kn) { lockdep_assert_held(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_rwsem); return __kernfs_active(kn); } static bool kernfs_lockdep(struct kernfs_node *kn) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC return kn->flags & KERNFS_LOCKDEP; #else return false; #endif } /* kernfs_node_depth - compute depth from @from to @to */ static size_t kernfs_depth(struct kernfs_node *from, struct kernfs_node *to) { size_t depth = 0; while (rcu_dereference(to->__parent) && to != from) { depth++; to = rcu_dereference(to->__parent); } return depth; } static struct kernfs_node *kernfs_common_ancestor(struct kernfs_node *a, struct kernfs_node *b) { size_t da, db; struct kernfs_root *ra = kernfs_root(a), *rb = kernfs_root(b); if (ra != rb) return NULL; da = kernfs_depth(ra->kn, a); db = kernfs_depth(rb->kn, b); while (da > db) { a = rcu_dereference(a->__parent); da--; } while (db > da) { b = rcu_dereference(b->__parent); db--; } /* worst case b and a will be the same at root */ while (b != a) { b = rcu_dereference(b->__parent); a = rcu_dereference(a->__parent); } return a; } /** * kernfs_path_from_node_locked - find a pseudo-absolute path to @kn_to, * where kn_from is treated as root of the path. * @kn_from: kernfs node which should be treated as root for the path * @kn_to: kernfs node to which path is needed * @buf: buffer to copy the path into * @buflen: size of @buf * * We need to handle couple of scenarios here: * [1] when @kn_from is an ancestor of @kn_to at some level * kn_from: /n1/n2/n3 * kn_to: /n1/n2/n3/n4/n5 * result: /n4/n5 * * [2] when @kn_from is on a different hierarchy and we need to find common * ancestor between @kn_from and @kn_to. * kn_from: /n1/n2/n3/n4 * kn_to: /n1/n2/n5 * result: /../../n5 * OR * kn_from: /n1/n2/n3/n4/n5 [depth=5] * kn_to: /n1/n2/n3 [depth=3] * result: /../.. * * [3] when @kn_to is %NULL result will be "(null)" * * Return: the length of the constructed path. If the path would have been * greater than @buflen, @buf contains the truncated path with the trailing * '\0'. On error, -errno is returned. */ static int kernfs_path_from_node_locked(struct kernfs_node *kn_to, struct kernfs_node *kn_from, char *buf, size_t buflen) { struct kernfs_node *kn, *common; const char parent_str[] = "/.."; size_t depth_from, depth_to, len = 0; ssize_t copied; int i, j; if (!kn_to) return strscpy(buf, "(null)", buflen); if (!kn_from) kn_from = kernfs_root(kn_to)->kn; if (kn_from == kn_to) return strscpy(buf, "/", buflen); common = kernfs_common_ancestor(kn_from, kn_to); if (WARN_ON(!common)) return -EINVAL; depth_to = kernfs_depth(common, kn_to); depth_from = kernfs_depth(common, kn_from); buf[0] = '\0'; for (i = 0; i < depth_from; i++) { copied = strscpy(buf + len, parent_str, buflen - len); if (copied < 0) return copied; len += copied; } /* Calculate how many bytes we need for the rest */ for (i = depth_to - 1; i >= 0; i--) { const char *name; for (kn = kn_to, j = 0; j < i; j++) kn = rcu_dereference(kn->__parent); name = rcu_dereference(kn->name); len += scnprintf(buf + len, buflen - len, "/%s", name); } return len; } /** * kernfs_name - obtain the name of a given node * @kn: kernfs_node of interest * @buf: buffer to copy @kn's name into * @buflen: size of @buf * * Copies the name of @kn into @buf of @buflen bytes. The behavior is * similar to strscpy(). * * Fills buffer with "(null)" if @kn is %NULL. * * Return: the resulting length of @buf. If @buf isn't long enough, * it's filled up to @buflen-1 and nul terminated, and returns -E2BIG. * * This function can be called from any context. */ int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen) { struct kernfs_node *kn_parent; if (!kn) return strscpy(buf, "(null)", buflen); guard(rcu)(); /* * KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT is ignored here. The name is RCU freed and * the parent is either existing or not. */ kn_parent = rcu_dereference(kn->__parent); return strscpy(buf, kn_parent ? rcu_dereference(kn->name) : "/", buflen); } /** * kernfs_path_from_node - build path of node @to relative to @from. * @from: parent kernfs_node relative to which we need to build the path * @to: kernfs_node of interest * @buf: buffer to copy @to's path into * @buflen: size of @buf * * Builds @to's path relative to @from in @buf. @from and @to must * be on the same kernfs-root. If @from is not parent of @to, then a relative * path (which includes '..'s) as needed to reach from @from to @to is * returned. * * Return: the length of the constructed path. If the path would have been * greater than @buflen, @buf contains the truncated path with the trailing * '\0'. On error, -errno is returned. */ int kernfs_path_from_node(struct kernfs_node *to, struct kernfs_node *from, char *buf, size_t buflen) { struct kernfs_root *root; guard(rcu)(); if (to) { root = kernfs_root(to); if (!(root->flags & KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT)) { guard(read_lock_irqsave)(&root->kernfs_rename_lock); return kernfs_path_from_node_locked(to, from, buf, buflen); } } return kernfs_path_from_node_locked(to, from, buf, buflen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernfs_path_from_node); /** * pr_cont_kernfs_name - pr_cont name of a kernfs_node * @kn: kernfs_node of interest * * This function can be called from any context. */ void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&kernfs_pr_cont_lock, flags); kernfs_name(kn, kernfs_pr_cont_buf, sizeof(kernfs_pr_cont_buf)); pr_cont("%s", kernfs_pr_cont_buf); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kernfs_pr_cont_lock, flags); } /** * pr_cont_kernfs_path - pr_cont path of a kernfs_node * @kn: kernfs_node of interest * * This function can be called from any context. */ void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn) { unsigned long flags; int sz; spin_lock_irqsave(&kernfs_pr_cont_lock, flags); sz = kernfs_path_from_node(kn, NULL, kernfs_pr_cont_buf, sizeof(kernfs_pr_cont_buf)); if (sz < 0) { if (sz == -E2BIG) pr_cont("(name too long)"); else pr_cont("(error)"); goto out; } pr_cont("%s", kernfs_pr_cont_buf); out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kernfs_pr_cont_lock, flags); } /** * kernfs_get_parent - determine the parent node and pin it * @kn: kernfs_node of interest * * Determines @kn's parent, pins and returns it. This function can be * called from any context. * * Return: parent node of @kn */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct kernfs_node *parent; struct kernfs_root *root; unsigned long flags; root = kernfs_root(kn); read_lock_irqsave(&root->kernfs_rename_lock, flags); parent = kernfs_parent(kn); kernfs_get(parent); read_unlock_irqrestore(&root->kernfs_rename_lock, flags); return parent; } /* * kernfs_ns_id - return the namespace id for a given namespace * @ns: namespace tag (may be NULL) * * Use the 64-bit namespace id instead of raw pointers for hashing * and comparison to avoid leaking kernel addresses to userspace. */ static u64 kernfs_ns_id(const struct ns_common *ns) { return ns ? ns->ns_id : 0; } /** * kernfs_name_hash - calculate hash of @ns + @name * @name: Null terminated string to hash * @ns: Namespace tag to hash * * Return: 31-bit hash of ns + name (so it fits in an off_t) */ static unsigned int kernfs_name_hash(const char *name, const struct ns_common *ns) { unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(kernfs_ns_id(ns)); unsigned int len = strlen(name); while (len--) hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash); hash = end_name_hash(hash); hash &= 0x7fffffffU; /* Reserve hash numbers 0, 1 and INT_MAX for magic directory entries */ if (hash < 2) hash += 2; if (hash >= INT_MAX) hash = INT_MAX - 1; return hash; } static int kernfs_name_compare(unsigned int hash, const char *name, const struct ns_common *ns, const struct kernfs_node *kn) { u64 ns_id = kernfs_ns_id(ns); u64 kn_ns_id = kernfs_ns_id(kn->ns); if (hash < kn->hash) return -1; if (hash > kn->hash) return 1; if (ns_id < kn_ns_id) return -1; if (ns_id > kn_ns_id) return 1; return strcmp(name, kernfs_rcu_name(kn)); } static int kernfs_sd_compare(const struct kernfs_node *left, const struct kernfs_node *right) { return kernfs_name_compare(left->hash, kernfs_rcu_name(left), left->ns, right); } /** * kernfs_link_sibling - link kernfs_node into sibling rbtree * @kn: kernfs_node of interest * * Link @kn into its sibling rbtree which starts from * @kn->parent->dir.children. * * Locking: * kernfs_rwsem held exclusive * * Return: * %0 on success, -EEXIST on failure. */ static int kernfs_link_sibling(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct kernfs_node *kn_parent; struct rb_node **node; kn_parent = kernfs_parent(kn); node = &kn_parent->dir.children.rb_node; while (*node) { struct kernfs_node *pos; int result; pos = rb_to_kn(*node); parent = *node; result = kernfs_sd_compare(kn, pos); if (result < 0) node = &pos->rb.rb_left; else if (result > 0) node = &pos->rb.rb_right; else return -EEXIST; } /* add new node and rebalance the tree */ rb_link_node(&kn->rb, parent, node); rb_insert_color(&kn->rb, &kn_parent->dir.children); /* successfully added, account subdir number */ down_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR) kn_parent->dir.subdirs++; kernfs_inc_rev(kn_parent); up_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); return 0; } /** * kernfs_unlink_sibling - unlink kernfs_node from sibling rbtree * @kn: kernfs_node of interest * * Try to unlink @kn from its sibling rbtree which starts from * kn->parent->dir.children. * * Return: %true if @kn was actually removed, * %false if @kn wasn't on the rbtree. * * Locking: * kernfs_rwsem held exclusive */ static bool kernfs_unlink_sibling(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct kernfs_node *kn_parent; if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&kn->rb)) return false; kn_parent = kernfs_parent(kn); down_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR) kn_parent->dir.subdirs--; kernfs_inc_rev(kn_parent); up_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); rb_erase(&kn->rb, &kn_parent->dir.children); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&kn->rb); return true; } /** * kernfs_get_active - get an active reference to kernfs_node * @kn: kernfs_node to get an active reference to * * Get an active reference of @kn. This function is noop if @kn * is %NULL. * * Return: * Pointer to @kn on success, %NULL on failure. */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_active(struct kernfs_node *kn) { if (unlikely(!kn)) return NULL; if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&kn->active)) return NULL; if (kernfs_lockdep(kn)) rwsem_acquire_read(&kn->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); return kn; } /** * kernfs_put_active - put an active reference to kernfs_node * @kn: kernfs_node to put an active reference to * * Put an active reference to @kn. This function is noop if @kn * is %NULL. */ void kernfs_put_active(struct kernfs_node *kn) { int v; if (unlikely(!kn)) return; if (kernfs_lockdep(kn)) rwsem_release(&kn->dep_map, _RET_IP_); v = atomic_dec_return(&kn->active); if (likely(v != KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS)) return; wake_up_all(&kernfs_root(kn)->deactivate_waitq); } /** * kernfs_drain - drain kernfs_node * @kn: kernfs_node to drain * @drop_supers: Set to true if this function is called with the * kernfs_supers_rwsem locked. * * Drain existing usages and nuke all existing mmaps of @kn. Multiple * removers may invoke this function concurrently on @kn and all will * return after draining is complete. */ static void kernfs_drain(struct kernfs_node *kn, bool drop_supers) __releases(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_rwsem) __acquires(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_rwsem) { struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kn); lockdep_assert_held_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_active(kn)); /* * Skip draining if already fully drained. This avoids draining and its * lockdep annotations for nodes which have never been activated * allowing embedding kernfs_remove() in create error paths without * worrying about draining. */ if (atomic_read(&kn->active) == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS && !kernfs_should_drain_open_files(kn)) return; up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); if (drop_supers) up_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); if (kernfs_lockdep(kn)) { rwsem_acquire(&kn->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); if (atomic_read(&kn->active) != KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS) lock_contended(&kn->dep_map, _RET_IP_); } wait_event(root->deactivate_waitq, atomic_read(&kn->active) == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS); if (kernfs_lockdep(kn)) { lock_acquired(&kn->dep_map, _RET_IP_); rwsem_release(&kn->dep_map, _RET_IP_); } if (kernfs_should_drain_open_files(kn)) kernfs_drain_open_files(kn); if (drop_supers) down_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); } /** * kernfs_get - get a reference count on a kernfs_node * @kn: the target kernfs_node */ void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { if (kn) { WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&kn->count)); atomic_inc(&kn->count); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernfs_get); static void kernfs_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct kernfs_node *kn = container_of(rcu, struct kernfs_node, rcu); /* If the whole node goes away, then name can't be used outside */ kfree_const(rcu_access_pointer(kn->name)); if (kn->iattr) kmem_cache_free(kernfs_iattrs_cache, kn->iattr); kmem_cache_free(kernfs_node_cache, kn); } /** * kernfs_put - put a reference count on a kernfs_node * @kn: the target kernfs_node * * Put a reference count of @kn and destroy it if it reached zero. */ void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct kernfs_node *parent; struct kernfs_root *root; if (!kn || !atomic_dec_and_test(&kn->count)) return; root = kernfs_root(kn); repeat: /* * Moving/renaming is always done while holding reference. * kn->parent won't change beneath us. */ parent = kernfs_parent(kn); WARN_ONCE(atomic_read(&kn->active) != KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, "kernfs_put: %s/%s: released with incorrect active_ref %d\n", parent ? rcu_dereference(parent->name) : "", rcu_dereference(kn->name), atomic_read(&kn->active)); if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_LINK) kernfs_put(kn->symlink.target_kn); if (kn->iattr && kn->iattr->xattrs) { simple_xattrs_free(kn->iattr->xattrs, NULL); kfree(kn->iattr->xattrs); kn->iattr->xattrs = NULL; } spin_lock(&root->kernfs_idr_lock); idr_remove(&root->ino_idr, (u32)kernfs_ino(kn)); spin_unlock(&root->kernfs_idr_lock); call_rcu(&kn->rcu, kernfs_free_rcu); kn = parent; if (kn) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kn->count)) goto repeat; } else { /* just released the root kn, free @root too */ idr_destroy(&root->ino_idr); kfree_rcu(root, rcu); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernfs_put); /** * kernfs_node_from_dentry - determine kernfs_node associated with a dentry * @dentry: the dentry in question * * Return: the kernfs_node associated with @dentry. If @dentry is not a * kernfs one, %NULL is returned. * * While the returned kernfs_node will stay accessible as long as @dentry * is accessible, the returned node can be in any state and the caller is * fully responsible for determining what's accessible. */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) { if (dentry->d_sb->s_op == &kernfs_sops) return kernfs_dentry_node(dentry); return NULL; } static struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_new_node(struct kernfs_root *root, struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, unsigned flags) { struct kernfs_node *kn; u32 id_highbits; int ret; name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!name) return NULL; kn = kmem_cache_zalloc(kernfs_node_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!kn) goto err_out1; idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&root->kernfs_idr_lock); ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(&root->ino_idr, kn, 1, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); if (ret >= 0 && ret < root->last_id_lowbits) root->id_highbits++; id_highbits = root->id_highbits; root->last_id_lowbits = ret; spin_unlock(&root->kernfs_idr_lock); idr_preload_end(); if (ret < 0) goto err_out2; kn->id = (u64)id_highbits << 32 | ret; atomic_set(&kn->count, 1); atomic_set(&kn->active, KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&kn->rb); rcu_assign_pointer(kn->name, name); kn->mode = mode; kn->flags = flags; if (!uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) || !gid_eq(gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) { struct iattr iattr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID, .ia_uid = uid, .ia_gid = gid, }; ret = __kernfs_setattr(kn, &iattr); if (ret < 0) goto err_out3; } if (parent) { ret = security_kernfs_init_security(parent, kn); if (ret) goto err_out4; } return kn; err_out4: if (kn->iattr) { if (kn->iattr->xattrs) { simple_xattrs_free(kn->iattr->xattrs, NULL); kfree(kn->iattr->xattrs); } kmem_cache_free(kernfs_iattrs_cache, kn->iattr); } err_out3: spin_lock(&root->kernfs_idr_lock); idr_remove(&root->ino_idr, (u32)kernfs_ino(kn)); spin_unlock(&root->kernfs_idr_lock); err_out2: kmem_cache_free(kernfs_node_cache, kn); err_out1: kfree_const(name); return NULL; } struct kernfs_node *kernfs_new_node(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, unsigned flags) { struct kernfs_node *kn; if (parent->mode & S_ISGID) { /* this code block imitates inode_init_owner() for * kernfs */ if (parent->iattr) gid = parent->iattr->ia_gid; if (flags & KERNFS_DIR) mode |= S_ISGID; } kn = __kernfs_new_node(kernfs_root(parent), parent, name, mode, uid, gid, flags); if (kn) { kernfs_get(parent); rcu_assign_pointer(kn->__parent, parent); } return kn; } /* * kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id - get kernfs_node from node id * @root: the kernfs root * @id: the target node id * * @id's lower 32bits encode ino and upper gen. If the gen portion is * zero, all generations are matched. * * Return: %NULL on failure, * otherwise a kernfs node with reference counter incremented. */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(struct kernfs_root *root, u64 id) { struct kernfs_node *kn; ino_t ino = kernfs_id_ino(id); u32 gen = kernfs_id_gen(id); rcu_read_lock(); kn = idr_find(&root->ino_idr, (u32)ino); if (!kn) goto err_unlock; if (sizeof(ino_t) >= sizeof(u64)) { /* we looked up with the low 32bits, compare the whole */ if (kernfs_ino(kn) != ino) goto err_unlock; } else { /* 0 matches all generations */ if (unlikely(gen && kernfs_gen(kn) != gen)) goto err_unlock; } /* * We should fail if @kn has never been activated and guarantee success * if the caller knows that @kn is active. Both can be achieved by * __kernfs_active() which tests @kn->active without kernfs_rwsem. */ if (unlikely(!__kernfs_active(kn) || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&kn->count))) goto err_unlock; rcu_read_unlock(); return kn; err_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } /** * kernfs_add_one - add kernfs_node to parent without warning * @kn: kernfs_node to be added * * The caller must already have initialized @kn->parent. This * function increments nlink of the parent's inode if @kn is a * directory and link into the children list of the parent. * * Return: * %0 on success, -EEXIST if entry with the given name already * exists. */ int kernfs_add_one(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kn); struct kernfs_iattrs *ps_iattr; struct kernfs_node *parent; bool has_ns; int ret; down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); parent = kernfs_parent(kn); ret = -EINVAL; has_ns = kernfs_ns_enabled(parent); if (WARN(has_ns != (bool)kn->ns, KERN_WARNING "kernfs: ns %s in '%s' for '%s'\n", has_ns ? "required" : "invalid", kernfs_rcu_name(parent), kernfs_rcu_name(kn))) goto out_unlock; if (kernfs_type(parent) != KERNFS_DIR) goto out_unlock; ret = -ENOENT; if (parent->flags & (KERNFS_REMOVING | KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR)) goto out_unlock; kn->hash = kernfs_name_hash(kernfs_rcu_name(kn), kn->ns); ret = kernfs_link_sibling(kn); if (ret) goto out_unlock; /* Update timestamps on the parent */ down_write(&root->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); ps_iattr = parent->iattr; if (ps_iattr) { ktime_get_real_ts64(&ps_iattr->ia_ctime); ps_iattr->ia_mtime = ps_iattr->ia_ctime; } up_write(&root->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); /* * Activate the new node unless CREATE_DEACTIVATED is requested. * If not activated here, the kernfs user is responsible for * activating the node with kernfs_activate(). A node which hasn't * been activated is not visible to userland and its removal won't * trigger deactivation. */ if (!(kernfs_root(kn)->flags & KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED)) kernfs_activate(kn); return 0; out_unlock: up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return ret; } /** * kernfs_find_ns - find kernfs_node with the given name * @parent: kernfs_node to search under * @name: name to look for * @ns: the namespace tag to use * * Look for kernfs_node with name @name under @parent. * * Return: pointer to the found kernfs_node on success, %NULL on failure. */ static struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const unsigned char *name, const struct ns_common *ns) { struct rb_node *node = parent->dir.children.rb_node; bool has_ns = kernfs_ns_enabled(parent); unsigned int hash; lockdep_assert_held(&kernfs_root(parent)->kernfs_rwsem); if (has_ns != (bool)ns) { WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kernfs: ns %s in '%s' for '%s'\n", has_ns ? "required" : "invalid", kernfs_rcu_name(parent), name); return NULL; } hash = kernfs_name_hash(name, ns); while (node) { struct kernfs_node *kn; int result; kn = rb_to_kn(node); result = kernfs_name_compare(hash, name, ns, kn); if (result < 0) node = node->rb_left; else if (result > 0) node = node->rb_right; else return kn; } return NULL; } static struct kernfs_node *kernfs_walk_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const unsigned char *path, const struct ns_common *ns) { ssize_t len; char *p, *name; lockdep_assert_held_read(&kernfs_root(parent)->kernfs_rwsem); spin_lock_irq(&kernfs_pr_cont_lock); len = strscpy(kernfs_pr_cont_buf, path, sizeof(kernfs_pr_cont_buf)); if (len < 0) { spin_unlock_irq(&kernfs_pr_cont_lock); return NULL; } p = kernfs_pr_cont_buf; while ((name = strsep(&p, "/")) && parent) { if (*name == '\0') continue; parent = kernfs_find_ns(parent, name, ns); } spin_unlock_irq(&kernfs_pr_cont_lock); return parent; } /** * kernfs_find_and_get_ns - find and get kernfs_node with the given name * @parent: kernfs_node to search under * @name: name to look for * @ns: the namespace tag to use * * Look for kernfs_node with name @name under @parent and get a reference * if found. This function may sleep. * * Return: pointer to the found kernfs_node on success, %NULL on failure. */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, const struct ns_common *ns) { struct kernfs_node *kn; struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(parent); down_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); kn = kernfs_find_ns(parent, name, ns); kernfs_get(kn); up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return kn; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernfs_find_and_get_ns); /** * kernfs_walk_and_get_ns - find and get kernfs_node with the given path * @parent: kernfs_node to search under * @path: path to look for * @ns: the namespace tag to use * * Look for kernfs_node with path @path under @parent and get a reference * if found. This function may sleep. * * Return: pointer to the found kernfs_node on success, %NULL on failure. */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *path, const struct ns_common *ns) { struct kernfs_node *kn; struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(parent); down_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); kn = kernfs_walk_ns(parent, path, ns); kernfs_get(kn); up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return kn; } unsigned int kernfs_root_flags(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return kernfs_root(kn)->flags; } /** * kernfs_create_root - create a new kernfs hierarchy * @scops: optional syscall operations for the hierarchy * @flags: KERNFS_ROOT_* flags * @priv: opaque data associated with the new directory * * Return: the root of the new hierarchy on success, ERR_PTR() value on * failure. */ struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops, unsigned int flags, void *priv) { struct kernfs_root *root; struct kernfs_node *kn; root = kzalloc_obj(*root); if (!root) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); idr_init(&root->ino_idr); spin_lock_init(&root->kernfs_idr_lock); init_rwsem(&root->kernfs_rwsem); init_rwsem(&root->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); init_rwsem(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->supers); rwlock_init(&root->kernfs_rename_lock); /* * On 64bit ino setups, id is ino. On 32bit, low 32bits are ino. * High bits generation. The starting value for both ino and * genenration is 1. Initialize upper 32bit allocation * accordingly. */ if (sizeof(ino_t) >= sizeof(u64)) root->id_highbits = 0; else root->id_highbits = 1; kn = __kernfs_new_node(root, NULL, "", S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, KERNFS_DIR); if (!kn) { idr_destroy(&root->ino_idr); kfree(root); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } kn->priv = priv; kn->dir.root = root; root->syscall_ops = scops; root->flags = flags; root->kn = kn; init_waitqueue_head(&root->deactivate_waitq); if (!(root->flags & KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED)) kernfs_activate(kn); return root; } /** * kernfs_destroy_root - destroy a kernfs hierarchy * @root: root of the hierarchy to destroy * * Destroy the hierarchy anchored at @root by removing all existing * directories and destroying @root. */ void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { /* * kernfs_remove holds kernfs_rwsem from the root so the root * shouldn't be freed during the operation. */ kernfs_get(root->kn); kernfs_remove(root->kn); kernfs_put(root->kn); /* will also free @root */ } /** * kernfs_root_to_node - return the kernfs_node associated with a kernfs_root * @root: root to use to lookup * * Return: @root's kernfs_node */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_root_to_node(struct kernfs_root *root) { return root->kn; } /** * kernfs_create_dir_ns - create a directory * @parent: parent in which to create a new directory * @name: name of the new directory * @mode: mode of the new directory * @uid: uid of the new directory * @gid: gid of the new directory * @priv: opaque data associated with the new directory * @ns: optional namespace tag of the directory * * Return: the created node on success, ERR_PTR() value on failure. */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, void *priv, const struct ns_common *ns) { struct kernfs_node *kn; int rc; /* allocate */ kn = kernfs_new_node(parent, name, mode | S_IFDIR, uid, gid, KERNFS_DIR); if (!kn) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); kn->dir.root = parent->dir.root; kn->ns = ns; kn->priv = priv; /* link in */ rc = kernfs_add_one(kn); if (!rc) return kn; kernfs_put(kn); return ERR_PTR(rc); } /** * kernfs_create_empty_dir - create an always empty directory * @parent: parent in which to create a new directory * @name: name of the new directory * * Return: the created node on success, ERR_PTR() value on failure. */ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_empty_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name) { struct kernfs_node *kn; int rc; /* allocate */ kn = kernfs_new_node(parent, name, S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO|S_IFDIR, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, KERNFS_DIR); if (!kn) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); kn->flags |= KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR; kn->dir.root = parent->dir.root; kn->ns = NULL; kn->priv = NULL; /* link in */ rc = kernfs_add_one(kn); if (!rc) return kn; kernfs_put(kn); return ERR_PTR(rc); } static int kernfs_dop_revalidate(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct kernfs_node *kn, *parent; struct kernfs_root *root; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; /* Negative hashed dentry? */ if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) { /* If the kernfs parent node has changed discard and * proceed to ->lookup. * * There's nothing special needed here when getting the * dentry parent, even if a concurrent rename is in * progress. That's because the dentry is negative so * it can only be the target of the rename and it will * be doing a d_move() not a replace. Consequently the * dentry d_parent won't change over the d_move(). * * Also kernfs negative dentries transitioning from * negative to positive during revalidate won't happen * because they are invalidated on containing directory * changes and the lookup re-done so that a new positive * dentry can be properly created. */ root = kernfs_root_from_sb(dentry->d_sb); down_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); parent = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry->d_parent); if (parent) { if (kernfs_dir_changed(parent, dentry)) { up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return 0; } } up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); /* The kernfs parent node hasn't changed, leave the * dentry negative and return success. */ return 1; } kn = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry); root = kernfs_root(kn); down_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); /* The kernfs node has been deactivated */ if (!kernfs_active(kn)) goto out_bad; parent = kernfs_parent(kn); /* The kernfs node has been moved? */ if (kernfs_dentry_node(dentry->d_parent) != parent) goto out_bad; /* The kernfs node has been renamed */ if (strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, kernfs_rcu_name(kn)) != 0) goto out_bad; /* The kernfs node has been moved to a different namespace */ if (parent && kernfs_ns_enabled(parent) && kernfs_ns_id(kernfs_info(dentry->d_sb)->ns) != kernfs_ns_id(kn->ns)) goto out_bad; up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return 1; out_bad: up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return 0; } const struct dentry_operations kernfs_dops = { .d_revalidate = kernfs_dop_revalidate, }; static struct dentry *kernfs_iop_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct kernfs_node *parent = dir->i_private; struct kernfs_node *kn; struct kernfs_root *root; struct inode *inode = NULL; const struct ns_common *ns = NULL; root = kernfs_root(parent); down_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); if (kernfs_ns_enabled(parent)) ns = kernfs_info(dir->i_sb)->ns; kn = kernfs_find_ns(parent, dentry->d_name.name, ns); /* attach dentry and inode */ if (kn) { /* Inactive nodes are invisible to the VFS so don't * create a negative. */ if (!kernfs_active(kn)) { up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return NULL; } inode = kernfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, kn); if (!inode) inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* * Needed for negative dentry validation. * The negative dentry can be created in kernfs_iop_lookup() * or transforms from positive dentry in dentry_unlink_inode() * called from vfs_rmdir(). */ if (!IS_ERR(inode)) kernfs_set_rev(parent, dentry); up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); /* instantiate and hash (possibly negative) dentry */ return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); } static struct dentry *kernfs_iop_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { struct kernfs_node *parent = dir->i_private; struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = kernfs_root(parent)->syscall_ops; int ret; if (!scops || !scops->mkdir) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); if (!kernfs_get_active(parent)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); ret = scops->mkdir(parent, dentry->d_name.name, mode); kernfs_put_active(parent); return ERR_PTR(ret); } static int kernfs_iop_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry); struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = kernfs_root(kn)->syscall_ops; int ret; if (!scops || !scops->rmdir) return -EPERM; if (!kernfs_get_active(kn)) return -ENODEV; ret = scops->rmdir(kn); kernfs_put_active(kn); return ret; } static int kernfs_iop_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(old_dentry); struct kernfs_node *new_parent = new_dir->i_private; struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = kernfs_root(kn)->syscall_ops; int ret; if (flags) return -EINVAL; if (!scops || !scops->rename) return -EPERM; if (!kernfs_get_active(kn)) return -ENODEV; if (!kernfs_get_active(new_parent)) { kernfs_put_active(kn); return -ENODEV; } ret = scops->rename(kn, new_parent, new_dentry->d_name.name); kernfs_put_active(new_parent); kernfs_put_active(kn); return ret; } const struct inode_operations kernfs_dir_iops = { .lookup = kernfs_iop_lookup, .permission = kernfs_iop_permission, .setattr = kernfs_iop_setattr, .getattr = kernfs_iop_getattr, .listxattr = kernfs_iop_listxattr, .mkdir = kernfs_iop_mkdir, .rmdir = kernfs_iop_rmdir, .rename = kernfs_iop_rename, }; static struct kernfs_node *kernfs_leftmost_descendant(struct kernfs_node *pos) { struct kernfs_node *last; while (true) { struct rb_node *rbn; last = pos; if (kernfs_type(pos) != KERNFS_DIR) break; rbn = rb_first(&pos->dir.children); if (!rbn) break; pos = rb_to_kn(rbn); } return last; } /** * kernfs_next_descendant_post - find the next descendant for post-order walk * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal) * @root: kernfs_node whose descendants to walk * * Find the next descendant to visit for post-order traversal of @root's * descendants. @root is included in the iteration and the last node to be * visited. * * Return: the next descendant to visit or %NULL when done. */ static struct kernfs_node *kernfs_next_descendant_post(struct kernfs_node *pos, struct kernfs_node *root) { struct rb_node *rbn; lockdep_assert_held_write(&kernfs_root(root)->kernfs_rwsem); /* if first iteration, visit leftmost descendant which may be root */ if (!pos) return kernfs_leftmost_descendant(root); /* if we visited @root, we're done */ if (pos == root) return NULL; /* if there's an unvisited sibling, visit its leftmost descendant */ rbn = rb_next(&pos->rb); if (rbn) return kernfs_leftmost_descendant(rb_to_kn(rbn)); /* no sibling left, visit parent */ return kernfs_parent(pos); } static void kernfs_activate_one(struct kernfs_node *kn) { lockdep_assert_held_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_rwsem); kn->flags |= KERNFS_ACTIVATED; if (kernfs_active(kn) || (kn->flags & (KERNFS_HIDDEN | KERNFS_REMOVING))) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(kn->__parent) && RB_EMPTY_NODE(&kn->rb)); WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&kn->active) != KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS); atomic_sub(KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &kn->active); } /** * kernfs_activate - activate a node which started deactivated * @kn: kernfs_node whose subtree is to be activated * * If the root has KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED set, a newly created node * needs to be explicitly activated. A node which hasn't been activated * isn't visible to userland and deactivation is skipped during its * removal. This is useful to construct atomic init sequences where * creation of multiple nodes should either succeed or fail atomically. * * The caller is responsible for ensuring that this function is not called * after kernfs_remove*() is invoked on @kn. */ void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct kernfs_node *pos; struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kn); down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); pos = NULL; while ((pos = kernfs_next_descendant_post(pos, kn))) kernfs_activate_one(pos); up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); } /** * kernfs_show - show or hide a node * @kn: kernfs_node to show or hide * @show: whether to show or hide * * If @show is %false, @kn is marked hidden and deactivated. A hidden node is * ignored in future activaitons. If %true, the mark is removed and activation * state is restored. This function won't implicitly activate a new node in a * %KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED root which hasn't been activated yet. * * To avoid recursion complexities, directories aren't supported for now. */ void kernfs_show(struct kernfs_node *kn, bool show) { struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kn); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR)) return; down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); if (show) { kn->flags &= ~KERNFS_HIDDEN; if (kn->flags & KERNFS_ACTIVATED) kernfs_activate_one(kn); } else { kn->flags |= KERNFS_HIDDEN; if (kernfs_active(kn)) atomic_add(KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &kn->active); kernfs_drain(kn, false); } up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); } /* * This function enables VFS to send fsnotify events for deletions. * There is gap in this implementation for certain file removals due their * unique nature in kernfs. Directory removals that trigger file removals occur * through vfs_rmdir, which shrinks the dcache and emits fsnotify events after * the rmdir operation; there is no issue here. However kernfs writes to * particular files (e.g. cgroup.subtree_control) can also cause file removal, * but vfs_write does not attempt to emit fsnotify events after the write * operation, even if i_nlink counts are 0. As a usecase for monitoring this * category of file removals is not known, they are left without having * IN_DELETE or IN_DELETE_SELF events generated. * Fanotify recursive monitoring also does not work for kernfs nodes that do not * have inodes attached, as they are created on-demand in kernfs. */ static void kernfs_clear_inode_nlink(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kn); struct kernfs_super_info *info; lockdep_assert_held_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); list_for_each_entry(info, &root->supers, node) { struct inode *inode = ilookup(info->sb, kernfs_ino(kn)); if (inode) { clear_nlink(inode); iput(inode); } } } static void __kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct kernfs_node *pos, *parent; /* Short-circuit if non-root @kn has already finished removal. */ if (!kn) return; lockdep_assert_held_read(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_supers_rwsem); lockdep_assert_held_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_rwsem); /* * This is for kernfs_remove_self() which plays with active ref * after removal. */ if (kernfs_parent(kn) && RB_EMPTY_NODE(&kn->rb)) return; pr_debug("kernfs %s: removing\n", kernfs_rcu_name(kn)); /* prevent new usage by marking all nodes removing and deactivating */ down_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); pos = NULL; while ((pos = kernfs_next_descendant_post(pos, kn))) { pos->flags |= KERNFS_REMOVING; if (kernfs_active(pos)) atomic_add(KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &pos->active); } up_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); /* deactivate and unlink the subtree node-by-node */ do { pos = kernfs_leftmost_descendant(kn); /* * kernfs_drain() may drop kernfs_rwsem temporarily and @pos's * base ref could have been put by someone else by the time * the function returns. Make sure it doesn't go away * underneath us. */ kernfs_get(pos); kernfs_drain(pos, true); parent = kernfs_parent(pos); /* * kernfs_unlink_sibling() succeeds once per node. Use it * to decide who's responsible for cleanups. */ if (!parent || kernfs_unlink_sibling(pos)) { struct kernfs_iattrs *ps_iattr = parent ? parent->iattr : NULL; down_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); kernfs_clear_inode_nlink(pos); /* update timestamps on the parent */ if (ps_iattr) { ktime_get_real_ts64(&ps_iattr->ia_ctime); ps_iattr->ia_mtime = ps_iattr->ia_ctime; } up_write(&kernfs_root(kn)->kernfs_iattr_rwsem); kernfs_put(pos); } kernfs_put(pos); } while (pos != kn); } /** * kernfs_remove - remove a kernfs_node recursively * @kn: the kernfs_node to remove * * Remove @kn along with all its subdirectories and files. */ void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { struct kernfs_root *root; if (!kn) return; root = kernfs_root(kn); down_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); __kernfs_remove(kn); up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); up_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); } /** * kernfs_break_active_protection - break out of active protection * @kn: the self kernfs_node * * The caller must be running off of a kernfs operation which is invoked * with an active reference - e.g. one of kernfs_ops. Each invocation of * this function must also be matched with an invocation of * kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(). * * This function releases the active reference of @kn the caller is * holding. Once this function is called, @kn may be removed at any point * and the caller is solely responsible for ensuring that the objects it * dereferences are accessible. */ void kernfs_break_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn) { /* * Take out ourself out of the active ref dependency chain. If * we're called without an active ref, lockdep will complain. */ kernfs_put_active(kn); } /** * kernfs_unbreak_active_protection - undo kernfs_break_active_protection() * @kn: the self kernfs_node * * If kernfs_break_active_protection() was called, this function must be * invoked before finishing the kernfs operation. Note that while this * function restores the active reference, it doesn't and can't actually * restore the active protection - @kn may already or be in the process of * being drained and removed. Once kernfs_break_active_protection() is * invoked, that protection is irreversibly gone for the kernfs operation * instance. * * While this function may be called at any point after * kernfs_break_active_protection() is invoked, its most useful location * would be right before the enclosing kernfs operation returns. */ void kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn) { /* * @kn->active could be in any state; however, the increment we do * here will be undone as soon as the enclosing kernfs operation * finishes and this temporary bump can't break anything. If @kn * is alive, nothing changes. If @kn is being deactivated, the * soon-to-follow put will either finish deactivation or restore * deactivated state. If @kn is already removed, the temporary * bump is guaranteed to be gone before @kn is released. */ atomic_inc(&kn->active); if (kernfs_lockdep(kn)) rwsem_acquire(&kn->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); } /** * kernfs_remove_self - remove a kernfs_node from its own method * @kn: the self kernfs_node to remove * * The caller must be running off of a kernfs operation which is invoked * with an active reference - e.g. one of kernfs_ops. This can be used to * implement a file operation which deletes itself. * * For example, the "delete" file for a sysfs device directory can be * implemented by invoking kernfs_remove_self() on the "delete" file * itself. This function breaks the circular dependency of trying to * deactivate self while holding an active ref itself. It isn't necessary * to modify the usual removal path to use kernfs_remove_self(). The * "delete" implementation can simply invoke kernfs_remove_self() on self * before proceeding with the usual removal path. kernfs will ignore later * kernfs_remove() on self. * * kernfs_remove_self() can be called multiple times concurrently on the * same kernfs_node. Only the first one actually performs removal and * returns %true. All others will wait until the kernfs operation which * won self-removal finishes and return %false. Note that the losers wait * for the completion of not only the winning kernfs_remove_self() but also * the whole kernfs_ops which won the arbitration. This can be used to * guarantee, for example, all concurrent writes to a "delete" file to * finish only after the whole operation is complete. * * Return: %true if @kn is removed by this call, otherwise %false. */ bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn) { bool ret; struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kn); down_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); kernfs_break_active_protection(kn); /* * SUICIDAL is used to arbitrate among competing invocations. Only * the first one will actually perform removal. When the removal * is complete, SUICIDED is set and the active ref is restored * while kernfs_rwsem for held exclusive. The ones which lost * arbitration waits for SUICIDED && drained which can happen only * after the enclosing kernfs operation which executed the winning * instance of kernfs_remove_self() finished. */ if (!(kn->flags & KERNFS_SUICIDAL)) { kn->flags |= KERNFS_SUICIDAL; __kernfs_remove(kn); kn->flags |= KERNFS_SUICIDED; ret = true; } else { wait_queue_head_t *waitq = &kernfs_root(kn)->deactivate_waitq; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); while (true) { prepare_to_wait(waitq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if ((kn->flags & KERNFS_SUICIDED) && atomic_read(&kn->active) == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS) break; up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); up_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); schedule(); down_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); } finish_wait(waitq, &wait); WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&kn->rb)); ret = false; } /* * This must be done while kernfs_rwsem held exclusive; otherwise, * waiting for SUICIDED && deactivated could finish prematurely. */ kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn); up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); up_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); return ret; } /** * kernfs_remove_by_name_ns - find a kernfs_node by name and remove it * @parent: parent of the target * @name: name of the kernfs_node to remove * @ns: namespace tag of the kernfs_node to remove * * Look for the kernfs_node with @name and @ns under @parent and remove it. * * Return: %0 on success, -ENOENT if such entry doesn't exist. */ int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, const struct ns_common *ns) { struct kernfs_node *kn; struct kernfs_root *root; if (!parent) { WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kernfs: can not remove '%s', no directory\n", name); return -ENOENT; } root = kernfs_root(parent); down_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); kn = kernfs_find_ns(parent, name, ns); if (kn) { kernfs_get(kn); __kernfs_remove(kn); kernfs_put(kn); } up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); up_read(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem); if (kn) return 0; else return -ENOENT; } /** * kernfs_rename_ns - move and rename a kernfs_node * @kn: target node * @new_parent: new parent to put @sd under * @new_name: new name * @new_ns: new namespace tag * * Return: %0 on success, -errno on failure. */ int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent, const char *new_name, const struct ns_common *new_ns) { struct kernfs_node *old_parent; struct kernfs_root *root; const char *old_name; int error; /* can't move or rename root */ if (!rcu_access_pointer(kn->__parent)) return -EINVAL; root = kernfs_root(kn); down_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); error = -ENOENT; if (!kernfs_active(kn) || !kernfs_active(new_parent) || (new_parent->flags & KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR)) goto out; old_parent = kernfs_parent(kn); if (root->flags & KERNFS_ROOT_INVARIANT_PARENT) { error = -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(old_parent != new_parent)) goto out; } error = 0; old_name = kernfs_rcu_name(kn); if (!new_name) new_name = old_name; if ((old_parent == new_parent) && (kernfs_ns_id(kn->ns) == kernfs_ns_id(new_ns)) && (strcmp(old_name, new_name) == 0)) goto out; /* nothing to rename */ error = -EEXIST; if (kernfs_find_ns(new_parent, new_name, new_ns)) goto out; /* rename kernfs_node */ if (strcmp(old_name, new_name) != 0) { error = -ENOMEM; new_name = kstrdup_const(new_name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_name) goto out; } else { new_name = NULL; } /* * Move to the appropriate place in the appropriate directories rbtree. */ kernfs_unlink_sibling(kn); /* rename_lock protects ->parent accessors */ if (old_parent != new_parent) { kernfs_get(new_parent); write_lock_irq(&root->kernfs_rename_lock); rcu_assign_pointer(kn->__parent, new_parent); kn->ns = new_ns; if (new_name) rcu_assign_pointer(kn->name, new_name); write_unlock_irq(&root->kernfs_rename_lock); kernfs_put(old_parent); } else { /* name assignment is RCU protected, parent is the same */ kn->ns = new_ns; if (new_name) rcu_assign_pointer(kn->name, new_name); } kn->hash = kernfs_name_hash(new_name ?: old_name, kn->ns); kernfs_link_sibling(kn); if (new_name && !is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)old_name)) kfree_rcu_mightsleep(old_name); error = 0; out: up_write(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return error; } static int kernfs_dir_fop_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { kernfs_put(filp->private_data); return 0; } static struct kernfs_node *kernfs_dir_pos(const struct ns_common *ns, struct kernfs_node *parent, loff_t hash, struct kernfs_node *pos) { if (pos) { int valid = kernfs_active(pos) && rcu_access_pointer(pos->__parent) == parent && hash == pos->hash; kernfs_put(pos); if (!valid) pos = NULL; } if (!pos && (hash > 1) && (hash < INT_MAX)) { struct rb_node *node = parent->dir.children.rb_node; u64 ns_id = kernfs_ns_id(ns); while (node) { pos = rb_to_kn(node); if (hash < pos->hash) node = node->rb_left; else if (hash > pos->hash) node = node->rb_right; else if (ns_id < kernfs_ns_id(pos->ns)) node = node->rb_left; else if (ns_id > kernfs_ns_id(pos->ns)) node = node->rb_right; else break; } } /* Skip over entries which are dying/dead or in the wrong namespace */ while (pos && (!kernfs_active(pos) || kernfs_ns_id(pos->ns) != kernfs_ns_id(ns))) { struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&pos->rb); if (!node) pos = NULL; else pos = rb_to_kn(node); } return pos; } static struct kernfs_node *kernfs_dir_next_pos(const struct ns_common *ns, struct kernfs_node *parent, ino_t ino, struct kernfs_node *pos) { pos = kernfs_dir_pos(ns, parent, ino, pos); if (pos) { do { struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&pos->rb); if (!node) pos = NULL; else pos = rb_to_kn(node); } while (pos && (!kernfs_active(pos) || kernfs_ns_id(pos->ns) != kernfs_ns_id(ns))); } return pos; } static int kernfs_fop_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct kernfs_node *parent = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry); struct kernfs_node *pos = file->private_data; struct kernfs_root *root; const struct ns_common *ns = NULL; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) return 0; root = kernfs_root(parent); down_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); if (kernfs_ns_enabled(parent)) ns = kernfs_info(dentry->d_sb)->ns; for (pos = kernfs_dir_pos(ns, parent, ctx->pos, pos); pos; pos = kernfs_dir_next_pos(ns, parent, ctx->pos, pos)) { const char *name = kernfs_rcu_name(pos); unsigned int type = fs_umode_to_dtype(pos->mode); int len = strlen(name); ino_t ino = kernfs_ino(pos); ctx->pos = pos->hash; file->private_data = pos; kernfs_get(pos); if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type)) { up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); return 0; } } up_read(&root->kernfs_rwsem); file->private_data = NULL; ctx->pos = INT_MAX; return 0; } const struct file_operations kernfs_dir_fops = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = kernfs_fop_readdir, .release = kernfs_dir_fop_release, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, };
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/affs/inode.c * * (c) 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten * * (C) 1993 Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem. * * (C) 1992 Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem. * * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/statfs.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/iversion.h> #include "affs.h" static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf); static int affs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root); static void affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait) { struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_root_bh; struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh); lock_buffer(bh); affs_secs_to_datestamp(ktime_get_real_seconds(), &tail->disk_change); affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh); unlock_buffer(bh); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); if (wait) sync_dirty_buffer(bh); } static void affs_put_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sb_work); } static int affs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) { affs_commit_super(sb, wait); return 0; } static void flush_superblock(struct work_struct *work) { struct affs_sb_info *sbi; struct super_block *sb; sbi = container_of(work, struct affs_sb_info, sb_work.work); sb = sbi->sb; spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock); sbi->work_queued = 0; spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock); affs_commit_super(sb, 1); } void affs_mark_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb) { struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); unsigned long delay; if (sb_rdonly(sb)) return; spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock); if (!sbi->work_queued) { delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10); queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sb_work, delay); sbi->work_queued = 1; } spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock); } static struct kmem_cache * affs_inode_cachep; static struct inode *affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct affs_inode_info *i; i = alloc_inode_sb(sb, affs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!i) return NULL; inode_set_iversion(&i->vfs_inode, 1); i->i_lc = NULL; i->i_ext_bh = NULL; i->i_pa_cnt = 0; mmb_init(&i->i_metadata_bhs, &i->vfs_inode.i_data); return &i->vfs_inode; } static void affs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) { kmem_cache_free(affs_inode_cachep, AFFS_I(inode)); } static void init_once(void *foo) { struct affs_inode_info *ei = (struct affs_inode_info *) foo; mutex_init(&ei->i_link_lock); mutex_init(&ei->i_ext_lock); inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); } static int __init init_inodecache(void) { affs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("affs_inode_cache", sizeof(struct affs_inode_info), 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT), init_once); if (affs_inode_cachep == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static void destroy_inodecache(void) { /* * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we * destroy cache. */ rcu_barrier(); kmem_cache_destroy(affs_inode_cachep); } static const struct super_operations affs_sops = { .alloc_inode = affs_alloc_inode, .free_inode = affs_free_inode, .write_inode = affs_write_inode, .evict_inode = affs_evict_inode, .put_super = affs_put_super, .sync_fs = affs_sync_fs, .statfs = affs_statfs, .show_options = affs_show_options, }; enum { Opt_bs, Opt_mode, Opt_mufs, Opt_notruncate, Opt_prefix, Opt_protect, Opt_reserved, Opt_root, Opt_setgid, Opt_setuid, Opt_verbose, Opt_volume, Opt_ignore, }; struct affs_context { kuid_t uid; /* uid to override */ kgid_t gid; /* gid to override */ unsigned int mode; /* mode to override */ unsigned int reserved; /* Number of reserved blocks */ int root_block; /* FFS root block number */ int blocksize; /* Initial device blksize */ char *prefix; /* Prefix for volumes and assigns */ char volume[32]; /* Vol. prefix for absolute symlinks */ unsigned long mount_flags; /* Options */ }; static const struct fs_parameter_spec affs_param_spec[] = { fsparam_u32 ("bs", Opt_bs), fsparam_u32oct ("mode", Opt_mode), fsparam_flag ("mufs", Opt_mufs), fsparam_flag ("nofilenametruncate", Opt_notruncate), fsparam_string ("prefix", Opt_prefix), fsparam_flag ("protect", Opt_protect), fsparam_u32 ("reserved", Opt_reserved), fsparam_u32 ("root", Opt_root), fsparam_gid ("setgid", Opt_setgid), fsparam_uid ("setuid", Opt_setuid), fsparam_flag ("verbose", Opt_verbose), fsparam_string ("volume", Opt_volume), fsparam_flag ("grpquota", Opt_ignore), fsparam_flag ("noquota", Opt_ignore), fsparam_flag ("quota", Opt_ignore), fsparam_flag ("usrquota", Opt_ignore), {}, }; static int affs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct affs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct fs_parse_result result; int n; int opt; opt = fs_parse(fc, affs_param_spec, param, &result); if (opt < 0) return opt; switch (opt) { case Opt_bs: n = result.uint_32; if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048 && n != 4096) { pr_warn("Invalid blocksize (512, 1024, 2048, 4096 allowed)\n"); return -EINVAL; } ctx->blocksize = n; break; case Opt_mode: ctx->mode = result.uint_32 & 0777; affs_set_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_SETMODE); break; case Opt_mufs: affs_set_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_MUFS); break; case Opt_notruncate: affs_set_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_NO_TRUNCATE); break; case Opt_prefix: kfree(ctx->prefix); ctx->prefix = param->string; param->string = NULL; affs_set_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_PREFIX); break; case Opt_protect: affs_set_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_IMMUTABLE); break; case Opt_reserved: ctx->reserved = result.uint_32; break; case Opt_root: ctx->root_block = result.uint_32; break; case Opt_setgid: ctx->gid = result.gid; affs_set_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_SETGID); break; case Opt_setuid: ctx->uid = result.uid; affs_set_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_SETUID); break; case Opt_verbose: affs_set_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_VERBOSE); break; case Opt_volume: strscpy(ctx->volume, param->string, 32); break; case Opt_ignore: /* Silently ignore the quota options */ break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int affs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) { struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb; struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); if (sb->s_blocksize) seq_printf(m, ",bs=%lu", sb->s_blocksize); if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_SETMODE)) seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", sbi->s_mode); if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS)) seq_puts(m, ",mufs"); if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_NO_TRUNCATE)) seq_puts(m, ",nofilenametruncate"); if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_PREFIX)) seq_printf(m, ",prefix=%s", sbi->s_prefix); if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_IMMUTABLE)) seq_puts(m, ",protect"); if (sbi->s_reserved != 2) seq_printf(m, ",reserved=%u", sbi->s_reserved); if (sbi->s_root_block != (sbi->s_reserved + sbi->s_partition_size - 1) / 2) seq_printf(m, ",root=%u", sbi->s_root_block); if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_SETGID)) seq_printf(m, ",setgid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_gid)); if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_SETUID)) seq_printf(m, ",setuid=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_uid)); if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_VERBOSE)) seq_puts(m, ",verbose"); if (sbi->s_volume[0]) seq_printf(m, ",volume=%s", sbi->s_volume); return 0; } /* This function definitely needs to be split up. Some fine day I'll * hopefully have the guts to do so. Until then: sorry for the mess. */ static int affs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { struct affs_sb_info *sbi; struct affs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct buffer_head *root_bh = NULL; struct buffer_head *boot_bh; struct inode *root_inode = NULL; int silent = fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT; int size, blocksize; u32 chksum; int num_bm; int i, j; int tmp_flags; /* fix remount prototype... */ u8 sig[4]; int ret; sb->s_magic = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC; sb->s_op = &affs_sops; sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME; sb->s_time_gran = NSEC_PER_SEC; sb->s_time_min = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + AFFS_EPOCH_DELTA; sb->s_time_max = 86400LL * U32_MAX + 86400 + sb->s_time_min; sbi = kzalloc_obj(struct affs_sb_info); if (!sbi) return -ENOMEM; sb->s_fs_info = sbi; sbi->sb = sb; mutex_init(&sbi->s_bmlock); spin_lock_init(&sbi->symlink_lock); spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sb_work, flush_superblock); sbi->s_flags = ctx->mount_flags; sbi->s_mode = ctx->mode; sbi->s_uid = ctx->uid; sbi->s_gid = ctx->gid; sbi->s_reserved = ctx->reserved; sbi->s_prefix = ctx->prefix; ctx->prefix = NULL; memcpy(sbi->s_volume, ctx->volume, 32); /* N.B. after this point s_prefix must be released */ /* Get the size of the device in 512-byte blocks. * If we later see that the partition uses bigger * blocks, we will have to change it. */ size = bdev_nr_sectors(sb->s_bdev); pr_debug("initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size); affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE); /* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */ i = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev); j = PAGE_SIZE; blocksize = ctx->blocksize; if (blocksize > 0) { i = j = blocksize; size = size / (blocksize / 512); } for (blocksize = i; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) { sbi->s_root_block = ctx->root_block; if (ctx->root_block < 0) sbi->s_root_block = (ctx->reserved + size - 1) / 2; pr_debug("setting blocksize to %d\n", blocksize); affs_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize); sbi->s_partition_size = size; /* The root block location that was calculated above is not * correct if the partition size is an odd number of 512- * byte blocks, which will be rounded down to a number of * 1024-byte blocks, and if there were an even number of * reserved blocks. Ideally, all partition checkers should * report the real number of blocks of the real blocksize, * but since this just cannot be done, we have to try to * find the root block anyways. In the above case, it is one * block behind the calculated one. So we check this one, too. */ for (num_bm = 0; num_bm < 2; num_bm++) { pr_debug("Dev %s, trying root=%u, bs=%d, " "size=%d, reserved=%d\n", sb->s_id, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm, ctx->blocksize, size, ctx->reserved); root_bh = affs_bread(sb, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm); if (!root_bh) continue; if (!affs_checksum_block(sb, root_bh) && be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_HEAD(root_bh)->ptype) == T_SHORT && be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->stype) == ST_ROOT) { sbi->s_hashsize = blocksize / 4 - 56; sbi->s_root_block += num_bm; goto got_root; } affs_brelse(root_bh); root_bh = NULL; } } if (!silent) pr_err("No valid root block on device %s\n", sb->s_id); return -EINVAL; /* N.B. after this point bh must be released */ got_root: /* Keep super block in cache */ sbi->s_root_bh = root_bh; ctx->root_block = sbi->s_root_block; /* Find out which kind of FS we have */ boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0); if (!boot_bh) { pr_err("Cannot read boot block\n"); return -EINVAL; } memcpy(sig, boot_bh->b_data, 4); brelse(boot_bh); chksum = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)sig); /* Dircache filesystems are compatible with non-dircache ones * when reading. As long as they aren't supported, writing is * not recommended. */ if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { pr_notice("Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n", sb->s_id); sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; } switch (chksum) { case MUFS_FS: case MUFS_INTLFFS: case MUFS_DCFFS: affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS); fallthrough; case FS_INTLFFS: case FS_DCFFS: affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_INTL); break; case MUFS_FFS: affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS); break; case FS_FFS: break; case MUFS_OFS: affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS); fallthrough; case FS_OFS: affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS); sb->s_flags |= SB_NOEXEC; break; case MUFS_DCOFS: case MUFS_INTLOFS: affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS); fallthrough; case FS_DCOFS: case FS_INTLOFS: affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_INTL); affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS); sb->s_flags |= SB_NOEXEC; break; default: pr_err("Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n", sb->s_id, chksum); return -EINVAL; } if (affs_test_opt(ctx->mount_flags, SF_VERBOSE)) { u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0]; pr_notice("Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n", len > 31 ? 31 : len, AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name + 1, sig, sig[3] + '0', blocksize); } sb->s_flags |= SB_NODEV | SB_NOSUID; sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize; if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS)) sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24; tmp_flags = sb->s_flags; ret = affs_init_bitmap(sb, &tmp_flags); if (ret) return ret; sb->s_flags = tmp_flags; /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */ root_inode = affs_iget(sb, ctx->root_block); if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) return PTR_ERR(root_inode); if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_INTL)) set_default_d_op(sb, &affs_intl_dentry_operations); else set_default_d_op(sb, &affs_dentry_operations); sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode); if (!sb->s_root) { pr_err("AFFS: Get root inode failed\n"); return -ENOMEM; } sb->s_export_op = &affs_export_ops; pr_debug("s_flags=%lX\n", sb->s_flags); return 0; } static int affs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; struct affs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); int res = 0; sync_filesystem(sb); fc->sb_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME; flush_delayed_work(&sbi->sb_work); /* * NB: Historically, only mount_flags, mode, uid, gic, prefix, * and volume are accepted during remount. */ sbi->s_flags = ctx->mount_flags; sbi->s_mode = ctx->mode; sbi->s_uid = ctx->uid; sbi->s_gid = ctx->gid; /* protect against readers */ spin_lock(&sbi->symlink_lock); if (ctx->prefix) { kfree(sbi->s_prefix); sbi->s_prefix = ctx->prefix; ctx->prefix = NULL; } memcpy(sbi->s_volume, ctx->volume, 32); spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock); if ((bool)(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb)) return 0; if (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) affs_free_bitmap(sb); else res = affs_init_bitmap(sb, &fc->sb_flags); return res; } static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) { struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; int free; u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); pr_debug("%s() partsize=%d, reserved=%d\n", __func__, AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size, AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved); free = affs_count_free_blocks(sb); buf->f_type = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC; buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize; buf->f_blocks = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size - AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved; buf->f_bfree = free; buf->f_bavail = free; buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id); buf->f_namelen = AFFSNAMEMAX; return 0; } static int affs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { return get_tree_bdev(fc, affs_fill_super); } static void affs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); kill_block_super(sb); if (sbi) { affs_free_bitmap(sb); affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh); kfree(sbi->s_prefix); mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_bmlock); kfree_rcu(sbi, rcu); } } static void affs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) { struct affs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private; kfree(ctx->prefix); kfree(ctx); } static const struct fs_context_operations affs_context_ops = { .parse_param = affs_parse_param, .get_tree = affs_get_tree, .reconfigure = affs_reconfigure, .free = affs_free_fc, }; static int affs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct affs_context *ctx; ctx = kzalloc_obj(struct affs_context); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) { struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb); /* * NB: historically, no options other than volume were * preserved across a remount unless they were explicitly * passed in. */ memcpy(ctx->volume, sbi->s_volume, 32); } else { ctx->uid = current_uid(); ctx->gid = current_gid(); ctx->reserved = 2; ctx->root_block = -1; ctx->blocksize = -1; ctx->volume[0] = ':'; } fc->ops = &affs_context_ops; fc->fs_private = ctx; return 0; } static struct file_system_type affs_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "affs", .kill_sb = affs_kill_sb, .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, .init_fs_context = affs_init_fs_context, .parameters = affs_param_spec, }; MODULE_ALIAS_FS("affs"); static int __init init_affs_fs(void) { int err = init_inodecache(); if (err) goto out1; err = register_filesystem(&affs_fs_type); if (err) goto out; return 0; out: destroy_inodecache(); out1: return err; } static void __exit exit_affs_fs(void) { unregister_filesystem(&affs_fs_type); destroy_inodecache(); } MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amiga filesystem support for Linux"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_init(init_affs_fs) module_exit(exit_affs_fs)
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This makes pwqs aligned to 256 bytes (512 * bytes w/ DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK) and allows 16 workqueue flush colors. * * MSB * [ pwq pointer ] [ flush color ] [ STRUCT flags ] * 4 bits 4 or 5 bits */ WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_SHIFT = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT + WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS, /* * data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_PWQ. * * MSB * [ pool ID ] [ disable depth ] [ OFFQ flags ] [ STRUCT flags ] * 16 bits 1 bit 4 or 5 bits */ WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_SHIFT = WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, WORK_OFFQ_BH_BIT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_SHIFT, WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_END, WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_END - WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_SHIFT, WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_SHIFT + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS, WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_BITS = 16, /* * When a work item is off queue, the high bits encode off-queue flags * and the last pool it was on. Cap pool ID to 31 bits and use the * highest number to indicate that no pool is associated. */ WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_SHIFT + WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_BITS, WORK_OFFQ_LEFT = BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS = WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31, }; enum work_flags { WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_PWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT, WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, #else WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0, #endif }; enum wq_misc_consts { WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS), /* not bound to any CPU, prefer the local CPU */ WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS, /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */ WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0, WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1, /* maximum string length for set_worker_desc() */ WORKER_DESC_LEN = 32, }; /* Convenience constants - of type 'unsigned long', not 'enum'! */ #define WORK_OFFQ_BH (1ul << WORK_OFFQ_BH_BIT) #define WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_MASK (((1ul << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS) - 1) << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_SHIFT) #define WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_MASK (((1ul << WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_BITS) - 1) << WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_SHIFT) #define WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE ((1ul << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS) - 1) #define WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL (WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT) #define WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_MASK (~((1ul << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_SHIFT) - 1)) #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((unsigned long)WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL) #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((unsigned long)(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)) struct delayed_work { struct work_struct work; struct timer_list timer; /* target workqueue and CPU ->timer uses to queue ->work */ struct workqueue_struct *wq; int cpu; }; struct rcu_work { struct work_struct work; struct rcu_head rcu; /* target workqueue ->rcu uses to queue ->work */ struct workqueue_struct *wq; }; enum wq_affn_scope { WQ_AFFN_DFL, /* use system default */ WQ_AFFN_CPU, /* one pod per CPU */ WQ_AFFN_SMT, /* one pod per SMT */ WQ_AFFN_CACHE, /* one pod per LLC */ WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD, /* synthetic sub-LLC shards */ WQ_AFFN_NUMA, /* one pod per NUMA node */ WQ_AFFN_SYSTEM, /* one pod across the whole system */ WQ_AFFN_NR_TYPES, }; /** * struct workqueue_attrs - A struct for workqueue attributes. * * This can be used to change attributes of an unbound workqueue. */ struct workqueue_attrs { /** * @nice: nice level */ int nice; /** * @cpumask: allowed CPUs * * Work items in this workqueue are affine to these CPUs and not allowed * to execute on other CPUs. A pool serving a workqueue must have the * same @cpumask. */ cpumask_var_t cpumask; /** * @__pod_cpumask: internal attribute used to create per-pod pools * * Internal use only. * * Per-pod unbound worker pools are used to improve locality. Always a * subset of ->cpumask. A workqueue can be associated with multiple * worker pools with disjoint @__pod_cpumask's. Whether the enforcement * of a pool's @__pod_cpumask is strict depends on @affn_strict. */ cpumask_var_t __pod_cpumask; /** * @affn_strict: affinity scope is strict * * If clear, workqueue will make a best-effort attempt at starting the * worker inside @__pod_cpumask but the scheduler is free to migrate it * outside. * * If set, workers are only allowed to run inside @__pod_cpumask. */ bool affn_strict; /* * Below fields aren't properties of a worker_pool. They only modify how * :c:func:`apply_workqueue_attrs` select pools and thus don't * participate in pool hash calculations or equality comparisons. * * If @affn_strict is set, @cpumask isn't a property of a worker_pool * either. */ /** * @affn_scope: unbound CPU affinity scope * * CPU pods are used to improve execution locality of unbound work * items. There are multiple pod types, one for each wq_affn_scope, and * every CPU in the system belongs to one pod in every pod type. CPUs * that belong to the same pod share the worker pool. For example, * selecting %WQ_AFFN_NUMA makes the workqueue use a separate worker * pool for each NUMA node. */ enum wq_affn_scope affn_scope; /** * @ordered: work items must be executed one by one in queueing order */ bool ordered; }; static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work) { return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work); } static inline struct rcu_work *to_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work) { return container_of(work, struct rcu_work, work); } struct execute_work { struct work_struct work; }; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the * copy of the lockdep_map! */ #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \ .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k), #else #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) #endif #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \ .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \ .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \ .func = (f), \ __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \ } #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \ .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \ .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn,\ (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE), \ } #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \ struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \ struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0) #define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \ struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack); extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work); extern void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work); static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC; } #else static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { } static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { } static inline void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work) { } static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; } #endif /* * initialize all of a work item in one go * * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler * to generate better code. */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP #define __INIT_WORK_KEY(_work, _func, _onstack, _key) \ do { \ __init_work((_work), _onstack); \ (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \ lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, "(work_completion)"#_work, (_key), 0); \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \ (_work)->func = (_func); \ } while (0) #else #define __INIT_WORK_KEY(_work, _func, _onstack, _key) \ do { \ __init_work((_work), _onstack); \ (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \ (_work)->func = (_func); \ } while (0) #endif #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \ do { \ static __maybe_unused struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __INIT_WORK_KEY(_work, _func, _onstack, &__key); \ } while (0) #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0) #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1) #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK_KEY(_work, _func, _key) \ __INIT_WORK_KEY((_work), (_func), 1, _key) #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \ do { \ INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \ __timer_init(&(_work)->timer, \ delayed_work_timer_fn, \ (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \ } while (0) #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \ do { \ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \ __timer_init_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \ delayed_work_timer_fn, \ (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \ } while (0) #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0) #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0) #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE) #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE) #define INIT_RCU_WORK(_work, _func) \ INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)) #define INIT_RCU_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)) /** * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending * @work: The work item in question */ #define work_pending(work) \ test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)) /** * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently * pending * @w: The work item in question */ #define delayed_work_pending(w) \ work_pending(&(w)->work) /* * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to * Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst. */ enum wq_flags { WQ_BH = 1 << 0, /* execute in bottom half (softirq) context */ WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */ WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */ WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */ WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */ WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu intensive workqueue */ WQ_SYSFS = 1 << 6, /* visible in sysfs, see workqueue_sysfs_register() */ /* * Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because they tend to * show better performance thanks to cache locality. Per-cpu * workqueues exclude the scheduler from choosing the CPU to * execute the worker threads, which has an unfortunate side effect * of increasing power consumption. * * The scheduler considers a CPU idle if it doesn't have any task * to execute and tries to keep idle cores idle to conserve power; * however, for example, a per-cpu work item scheduled from an * interrupt handler on an idle CPU will force the scheduler to * execute the work item on that CPU breaking the idleness, which in * turn may lead to more scheduling choices which are sub-optimal * in terms of power consumption. * * Workqueues marked with WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT are per-cpu by default * but become unbound if workqueue.power_efficient kernel param is * specified. Per-cpu workqueues which are identified to * contribute significantly to power-consumption are identified and * marked with this flag and enabling the power_efficient mode * leads to noticeable power saving at the cost of small * performance disadvantage. * * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1480396 */ WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT = 1 << 7, WQ_PERCPU = 1 << 8, /* bound to a specific cpu */ __WQ_DESTROYING = 1 << 15, /* internal: workqueue is destroying */ __WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */ __WQ_ORDERED = 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */ __WQ_LEGACY = 1 << 18, /* internal: create*_workqueue() */ /* BH wq only allows the following flags */ __WQ_BH_ALLOWS = WQ_BH | WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_PERCPU, }; enum wq_consts { WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 2048, /* I like 2048, better ideas? */ WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2, /* * Per-node default cap on min_active. Unless explicitly set, min_active * is set to min(max_active, WQ_DFL_MIN_ACTIVE). For more details, see * workqueue_struct->min_active definition. */ WQ_DFL_MIN_ACTIVE = 8, }; /* * System-wide workqueues which are always present. * * system_percpu_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on](). * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too * long. * * system_highpri_wq is similar to system_percpu_wq but for work items which * require WQ_HIGHPRI. * * system_long_wq is similar to system_percpu_wq but may host long running * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long. * * system_dfl_long_wq is similar to system_dfl_wq but it may host long running * works. * * system_dfl_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and * resources are available. * * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_percpu_wq except that it's * freezable. * * *_power_efficient_wq are inclined towards saving power and converted * into WQ_UNBOUND variants if 'wq_power_efficient' is enabled; otherwise, * they are same as their non-power-efficient counterparts - e.g. * system_power_efficient_wq is identical to system_percpu_wq if * 'wq_power_efficient' is disabled. See WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for more info. * * system_bh[_highpri]_wq are convenience interface to softirq. BH work items * are executed in the queueing CPU's BH context in the queueing order. */ extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq; /* use system_percpu_wq, this will be removed */ extern struct workqueue_struct *system_percpu_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_dfl_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_bh_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_bh_highpri_wq; extern struct workqueue_struct *system_dfl_long_wq; void workqueue_softirq_action(bool highpri); void workqueue_softirq_dead(unsigned int cpu); /** * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue * @flags: WQ_* flags * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default * @...: args for @fmt * * For a per-cpu workqueue, @max_active limits the number of in-flight work * items for each CPU. e.g. @max_active of 1 indicates that each CPU can be * executing at most one work item for the workqueue. * * For unbound workqueues, @max_active limits the number of in-flight work items * for the whole system. e.g. @max_active of 16 indicates that there can be * at most 16 work items executing for the workqueue in the whole system. * * As sharing the same active counter for an unbound workqueue across multiple * NUMA nodes can be expensive, @max_active is distributed to each NUMA node * according to the proportion of the number of online CPUs and enforced * independently. * * Depending on online CPU distribution, a node may end up with per-node * max_active which is significantly lower than @max_active, which can lead to * deadlocks if the per-node concurrency limit is lower than the maximum number * of interdependent work items for the workqueue. * * To guarantee forward progress regardless of online CPU distribution, the * concurrency limit on every node is guaranteed to be equal to or greater than * min_active which is set to min(@max_active, %WQ_DFL_MIN_ACTIVE). This means * that the sum of per-node max_active's may be larger than @max_active. * * For detailed information on %WQ_\* flags, please refer to * Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure. */ __printf(1, 4) struct workqueue_struct * alloc_workqueue_noprof(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, ...); #define alloc_workqueue(...) alloc_hooks(alloc_workqueue_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) /** * devm_alloc_workqueue - Resource-managed allocate a workqueue * @dev: Device to allocate workqueue for * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue * @flags: WQ_* flags * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default * @...: args for @fmt * * Resource managed workqueue, see alloc_workqueue() for details. * * The workqueue will be automatically destroyed on driver detach. Typically * this should be used in drivers already relying on devm interafaces. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure. */ __printf(2, 5) struct workqueue_struct * devm_alloc_workqueue(struct device *dev, const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, ...); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /** * alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map - allocate a workqueue with user-defined lockdep_map * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue * @flags: WQ_* flags * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default * @lockdep_map: user-defined lockdep_map * @...: args for @fmt * * Same as alloc_workqueue but with the a user-define lockdep_map. Useful for * workqueues created with the same purpose and to avoid leaking a lockdep_map * on each workqueue creation. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure. */ __printf(1, 5) struct workqueue_struct * alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, struct lockdep_map *lockdep_map, ...); /** * alloc_ordered_workqueue_lockdep_map - allocate an ordered workqueue with * user-defined lockdep_map * * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful) * @lockdep_map: user-defined lockdep_map * @args: args for @fmt * * Same as alloc_ordered_workqueue but with the a user-define lockdep_map. * Useful for workqueues created with the same purpose and to avoid leaking a * lockdep_map on each workqueue creation. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure. */ #define alloc_ordered_workqueue_lockdep_map(fmt, flags, lockdep_map, args...) \ alloc_hooks(alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED | (flags),\ 1, lockdep_map, ##args)) #endif /** * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful) * @args: args for @fmt * * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure. */ #define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \ alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED | (flags), 1, ##args) #define devm_alloc_ordered_workqueue(dev, fmt, flags, args...) \ devm_alloc_workqueue(dev, fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED | (flags), 1, ##args) #define create_workqueue(name) \ alloc_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_PERCPU, 1, (name)) #define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \ alloc_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | \ WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name)) #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \ alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, name) #define from_work(var, callback_work, work_fieldname) \ container_of(callback_work, typeof(*var), work_fieldname) extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs_noprof(void); #define alloc_workqueue_attrs(...) alloc_hooks(alloc_workqueue_attrs_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs); int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs); extern int workqueue_unbound_housekeeping_update(const struct cpumask *hk); extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work); extern bool queue_work_node(int node, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work); extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay); extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay); extern bool queue_rcu_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct rcu_work *rwork); extern void __flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func); int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *); extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work); extern bool cancel_work(struct work_struct *work); extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work); extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool disable_work(struct work_struct *work); extern bool disable_work_sync(struct work_struct *work); extern bool enable_work(struct work_struct *work); extern bool disable_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool disable_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool enable_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork); extern bool flush_rcu_work(struct rcu_work *rwork); extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active); extern void workqueue_set_min_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int min_active); extern struct work_struct *current_work(void); extern bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void); extern bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work); extern __printf(1, 2) void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...); extern void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task); extern void show_all_workqueues(void); extern void show_freezable_workqueues(void); extern void show_one_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); extern void wq_worker_comm(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task); /** * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue * @wq: workqueue to use * @work: work to queue * * Returns %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. * * We queue the work to the CPU on which it was submitted, but if the CPU dies * it can be processed by another CPU. * * Memory-ordering properties: If it returns %true, guarantees that all stores * preceding the call to queue_work() in the program order will be visible from * the CPU which will execute @work by the time such work executes, e.g., * * { x is initially 0 } * * CPU0 CPU1 * * WRITE_ONCE(x, 1); [ @work is being executed ] * r0 = queue_work(wq, work); r1 = READ_ONCE(x); * * Forbids: r0 == true && r1 == 0 */ static inline bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) { return queue_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, work); } /** * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay * @wq: workqueue to use * @dwork: delayable work to queue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing * * Equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on() but tries to use the local CPU. */ static inline bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { return queue_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay); } /** * mod_delayed_work - modify delay of or queue a delayed work * @wq: workqueue to use * @dwork: work to queue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing * * mod_delayed_work_on() on local CPU. */ static inline bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { return mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay); } /** * schedule_work_on - put work task on a specific cpu * @cpu: cpu to put the work task on * @work: job to be done * * This puts a job on a specific cpu */ static inline bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work) { return queue_work_on(cpu, system_percpu_wq, work); } /** * schedule_work - put work task in per-CPU workqueue * @work: job to be done * * Returns %false if @work was already on the system per-CPU workqueue and * %true otherwise. * * This puts a job in the system per-CPU workqueue if it was not already * queued and leaves it in the same position on the system per-CPU * workqueue otherwise. * * Shares the same memory-ordering properties of queue_work(), cf. the * DocBook header of queue_work(). */ static inline bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work) { return queue_work(system_percpu_wq, work); } /** * enable_and_queue_work - Enable and queue a work item on a specific workqueue * @wq: The target workqueue * @work: The work item to be enabled and queued * * This function combines the operations of enable_work() and queue_work(), * providing a convenient way to enable and queue a work item in a single call. * It invokes enable_work() on @work and then queues it if the disable depth * reached 0. Returns %true if the disable depth reached 0 and @work is queued, * and %false otherwise. * * Note that @work is always queued when disable depth reaches zero. If the * desired behavior is queueing only if certain events took place while @work is * disabled, the user should implement the necessary state tracking and perform * explicit conditional queueing after enable_work(). */ static inline bool enable_and_queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) { if (enable_work(work)) { queue_work(wq, work); return true; } return false; } /* * Detect attempt to flush system-wide workqueues at compile time when possible. * Warn attempt to flush system-wide workqueues at runtime. * * See https://lkml.kernel.org/r/49925af7-78a8-a3dd-bce6-cfc02e1a9236@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp * for reasons and steps for converting system-wide workqueues into local workqueues. */ extern void __warn_flushing_systemwide_wq(void) __compiletime_warning("Please avoid flushing system-wide workqueues."); /* Please stop using this function, for this function will be removed in near future. */ #define flush_scheduled_work() \ ({ \ __warn_flushing_systemwide_wq(); \ __flush_workqueue(system_percpu_wq); \ }) #define flush_workqueue(wq) \ ({ \ struct workqueue_struct *_wq = (wq); \ \ if ((__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_percpu_wq) && \ _wq == system_percpu_wq) || \ (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_highpri_wq) && \ _wq == system_highpri_wq) || \ (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_long_wq) && \ _wq == system_long_wq) || \ (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_dfl_long_wq) && \ _wq == system_dfl_long_wq) || \ (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_dfl_wq) && \ _wq == system_dfl_wq) || \ (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_freezable_wq) && \ _wq == system_freezable_wq) || \ (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_power_efficient_wq) && \ _wq == system_power_efficient_wq) || \ (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_freezable_power_efficient_wq) && \ _wq == system_freezable_power_efficient_wq)) \ __warn_flushing_systemwide_wq(); \ __flush_workqueue(_wq); \ }) /** * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in per-CPU workqueue on CPU after delay * @cpu: cpu to use * @dwork: job to be done * @delay: number of jiffies to wait * * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the system per-CPU * workqueue on the specified CPU. */ static inline bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_percpu_wq, dwork, delay); } /** * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in per-CPU workqueue after delay * @dwork: job to be done * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution * * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the system per-CPU * workqueue. */ static inline bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { return queue_delayed_work(system_percpu_wq, dwork, delay); } #ifndef CONFIG_SMP static inline long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { return fn(arg); } static inline long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { return fn(arg); } #else long work_on_cpu_key(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg, struct lock_class_key *key); /* * A new key is defined for each caller to make sure the work * associated with the function doesn't share its locking class. */ #define work_on_cpu(_cpu, _fn, _arg) \ ({ \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ work_on_cpu_key(_cpu, _fn, _arg, &__key); \ }) #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void); extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void); extern void thaw_workqueues(void); #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq); #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ static inline int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu); #else /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ static inline void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu) { } #endif /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int workqueue_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int workqueue_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int workqueue_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #endif void __init workqueue_init_early(void); void __init workqueue_init(void); void __init workqueue_init_topology(void); #endif
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * usb hub driver head file * * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1999 Johannes Erdfelt * Copyright (C) 1999 Gregory P. Smith * Copyright (C) 2001 Brad Hards (bhards@bigpond.net.au) * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp (tianyu.lan@intel.com) * * move struct usb_hub to this file. */ #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/ch11.h> #include <linux/usb/hcd.h> #include <linux/usb/typec.h> #include "usb.h" struct usb_hub { struct device *intfdev; /* the "interface" device */ struct usb_device *hdev; struct kref kref; struct urb *urb; /* for interrupt polling pipe */ /* buffer for urb ... with extra space in case of babble */ u8 (*buffer)[8]; union { struct usb_hub_status hub; struct usb_port_status port; } *status; /* buffer for status reports */ struct mutex status_mutex; /* for the status buffer */ int error; /* last reported error */ int nerrors; /* track consecutive errors */ unsigned long event_bits[1]; /* status change bitmask */ unsigned long change_bits[1]; /* ports with logical connect status change */ unsigned long removed_bits[1]; /* ports with a "removed" device present */ unsigned long wakeup_bits[1]; /* ports that have signaled remote wakeup */ unsigned long power_bits[1]; /* ports that are powered */ unsigned long child_usage_bits[1]; /* ports powered on for children */ unsigned long warm_reset_bits[1]; /* ports requesting warm reset recovery */ #if USB_MAXCHILDREN > 31 /* 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1 */ #error event_bits[] is too short! #endif struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor; /* class descriptor */ struct usb_tt tt; /* Transaction Translator */ unsigned mA_per_port; /* current for each child */ #ifdef CONFIG_PM unsigned wakeup_enabled_descendants; #endif unsigned limited_power:1; unsigned quiescing:1; unsigned disconnected:1; unsigned in_reset:1; unsigned quirk_disable_autosuspend:1; unsigned quirk_check_port_auto_suspend:1; unsigned has_indicators:1; u8 indicator[USB_MAXCHILDREN]; struct delayed_work leds; struct delayed_work init_work; struct delayed_work post_resume_work; struct work_struct events; spinlock_t irq_urb_lock; struct timer_list irq_urb_retry; struct usb_port **ports; struct list_head onboard_devs; }; /** * struct usb port - kernel's representation of a usb port * @child: usb device attached to the port * @dev: generic device interface * @port_owner: port's owner * @peer: related usb2 and usb3 ports (share the same connector) * @connector: USB Type-C connector * @req: default pm qos request for hubs without port power control * @connect_type: port's connect type * @state: device state of the usb device attached to the port * @state_kn: kernfs_node of the sysfs attribute that accesses @state * @location: opaque representation of platform connector location * @status_lock: synchronize port_event() vs usb_port_{suspend|resume} * @portnum: port index num based one * @is_superspeed cache super-speed status * @usb3_lpm_u1_permit: whether USB3 U1 LPM is permitted. * @usb3_lpm_u2_permit: whether USB3 U2 LPM is permitted. * @early_stop: whether port initialization will be stopped earlier. * @ignore_event: whether events of the port are ignored. */ struct usb_port { struct usb_device *child; struct device dev; struct usb_dev_state *port_owner; struct usb_port *peer; struct typec_connector *connector; struct dev_pm_qos_request *req; enum usb_port_connect_type connect_type; enum usb_device_state state; struct kernfs_node *state_kn; usb_port_location_t location; struct mutex status_lock; u32 over_current_count; u8 portnum; u32 quirks; unsigned int early_stop:1; unsigned int ignore_event:1; unsigned int is_superspeed:1; unsigned int usb3_lpm_u1_permit:1; unsigned int usb3_lpm_u2_permit:1; }; #define to_usb_port(_dev) \ container_of(_dev, struct usb_port, dev) extern int usb_hub_create_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1); extern void usb_hub_remove_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1); extern int usb_hub_set_port_power(struct usb_device *hdev, struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, bool set); extern struct usb_hub *usb_hub_to_struct_hub(struct usb_device *hdev); extern void hub_get(struct usb_hub *hub); extern void hub_put(struct usb_hub *hub); extern int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, bool must_be_connected); extern int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature); extern int usb_hub_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, u16 *status, u16 *change); extern int usb_port_is_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub, unsigned int portstatus); static inline bool hub_is_port_power_switchable(struct usb_hub *hub) { __le16 hcs; if (!hub) return false; hcs = hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics; return (le16_to_cpu(hcs) & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM; } static inline int hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev) { return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == USB_HUB_PR_SS; } static inline int hub_is_superspeedplus(struct usb_device *hdev) { return (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == USB_HUB_PR_SS && le16_to_cpu(hdev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0310 && hdev->bos && hdev->bos->ssp_cap); } static inline unsigned hub_power_on_good_delay(struct usb_hub *hub) { unsigned delay = hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2; if (!hub->hdev->parent) /* root hub */ return delay; else /* Wait at least 100 msec for power to become stable */ return max(delay, 100U); } static inline int hub_port_debounce_be_connected(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1) { return hub_port_debounce(hub, port1, true); } static inline int hub_port_debounce_be_stable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1) { return hub_port_debounce(hub, port1, false); }
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3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * xfrm_state.c * * Changes: * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI * Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI * Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com> * IPv6 support * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI * Split up af-specific functions * Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com> * Add UDP Encapsulation * */ #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h> #include <linux/ipsec.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <crypto/aead.h> #include "xfrm_hash.h" #define xfrm_state_deref_prot(table, net) \ rcu_dereference_protected((table), lockdep_is_held(&(net)->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock)) #define xfrm_state_deref_check(table, net) \ rcu_dereference_check((table), lockdep_is_held(&(net)->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock)) static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work); /* Each xfrm_state may be linked to two tables: 1. Hash table by (spi,daddr,ah/esp) to find SA by SPI. (input,ctl) 2. Hash table by (daddr,family,reqid) to find what SAs exist for given destination/tunnel endpoint. (output) */ static unsigned int xfrm_state_hashmax __read_mostly = 1 * 1024 * 1024; static struct kmem_cache *xfrm_state_cache __ro_after_init; static DECLARE_WORK(xfrm_state_gc_work, xfrm_state_gc_task); static HLIST_HEAD(xfrm_state_gc_list); static HLIST_HEAD(xfrm_state_dev_gc_list); static inline bool xfrm_state_hold_rcu(struct xfrm_state *x) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&x->refcnt); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_dst_hash(struct net *net, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, u32 reqid, unsigned short family) { lockdep_assert_held(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return __xfrm_dst_hash(daddr, saddr, reqid, family, net->xfrm.state_hmask); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_src_hash(struct net *net, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, unsigned short family) { lockdep_assert_held(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return __xfrm_src_hash(daddr, saddr, family, net->xfrm.state_hmask); } static inline unsigned int xfrm_spi_hash(struct net *net, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, __be32 spi, u8 proto, unsigned short family) { lockdep_assert_held(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return __xfrm_spi_hash(daddr, spi, proto, family, net->xfrm.state_hmask); } static unsigned int xfrm_seq_hash(struct net *net, u32 seq) { lockdep_assert_held(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return __xfrm_seq_hash(seq, net->xfrm.state_hmask); } #define XFRM_STATE_INSERT(by, _n, _h, _type) \ { \ struct xfrm_state *_x = NULL; \ \ if (_type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) { \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(_x, _h, by) { \ if (_x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) \ continue; \ break; \ } \ } \ \ if (!_x || _x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) \ /* SAD is empty or consist from HW SAs only */ \ hlist_add_head_rcu(_n, _h); \ else \ hlist_add_before_rcu(_n, &_x->by); \ } static void xfrm_hash_transfer(struct hlist_head *list, struct hlist_head *ndsttable, struct hlist_head *nsrctable, struct hlist_head *nspitable, struct hlist_head *nseqtable, unsigned int nhashmask) { struct hlist_node *tmp; struct xfrm_state *x; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, list, bydst) { unsigned int h; h = __xfrm_dst_hash(&x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr, x->props.reqid, x->props.family, nhashmask); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bydst, &x->bydst, ndsttable + h, x->xso.type); h = __xfrm_src_hash(&x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr, x->props.family, nhashmask); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bysrc, &x->bysrc, nsrctable + h, x->xso.type); if (x->id.spi) { h = __xfrm_spi_hash(&x->id.daddr, x->id.spi, x->id.proto, x->props.family, nhashmask); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byspi, &x->byspi, nspitable + h, x->xso.type); } if (x->km.seq) { h = __xfrm_seq_hash(x->km.seq, nhashmask); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byseq, &x->byseq, nseqtable + h, x->xso.type); } } } static unsigned long xfrm_hash_new_size(unsigned int state_hmask) { return ((state_hmask + 1) << 1) * sizeof(struct hlist_head); } static void xfrm_hash_resize(struct work_struct *work) { struct net *net = container_of(work, struct net, xfrm.state_hash_work); struct hlist_head *ndst, *nsrc, *nspi, *nseq, *odst, *osrc, *ospi, *oseq; unsigned long nsize, osize; unsigned int nhashmask, ohashmask; int i; nsize = xfrm_hash_new_size(net->xfrm.state_hmask); ndst = xfrm_hash_alloc(nsize); if (!ndst) return; nsrc = xfrm_hash_alloc(nsize); if (!nsrc) { xfrm_hash_free(ndst, nsize); return; } nspi = xfrm_hash_alloc(nsize); if (!nspi) { xfrm_hash_free(ndst, nsize); xfrm_hash_free(nsrc, nsize); return; } nseq = xfrm_hash_alloc(nsize); if (!nseq) { xfrm_hash_free(ndst, nsize); xfrm_hash_free(nsrc, nsize); xfrm_hash_free(nspi, nsize); return; } spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); write_seqcount_begin(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hash_generation); nhashmask = (nsize / sizeof(struct hlist_head)) - 1U; odst = xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net); for (i = net->xfrm.state_hmask; i >= 0; i--) xfrm_hash_transfer(odst + i, ndst, nsrc, nspi, nseq, nhashmask); osrc = xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bysrc, net); ospi = xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byspi, net); oseq = xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byseq, net); ohashmask = net->xfrm.state_hmask; rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bydst, ndst); rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bysrc, nsrc); rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_byspi, nspi); rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_byseq, nseq); net->xfrm.state_hmask = nhashmask; write_seqcount_end(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hash_generation); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); osize = (ohashmask + 1) * sizeof(struct hlist_head); synchronize_rcu(); xfrm_hash_free(odst, osize); xfrm_hash_free(osrc, osize); xfrm_hash_free(ospi, osize); xfrm_hash_free(oseq, osize); } static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_state_afinfo_lock); static struct xfrm_state_afinfo __rcu *xfrm_state_afinfo[NPROTO]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_state_gc_lock); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); int __xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); int km_query(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_tmpl *t, struct xfrm_policy *pol); static bool km_is_alive(const struct km_event *c); void km_state_expired(struct xfrm_state *x, int hard, u32 portid); int xfrm_register_type(const struct xfrm_type *type, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo = xfrm_state_get_afinfo(family); int err = 0; if (!afinfo) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; #define X(afi, T, name) do { \ WARN_ON((afi)->type_ ## name); \ (afi)->type_ ## name = (T); \ } while (0) switch (type->proto) { case IPPROTO_COMP: X(afinfo, type, comp); break; case IPPROTO_AH: X(afinfo, type, ah); break; case IPPROTO_ESP: X(afinfo, type, esp); break; case IPPROTO_IPIP: X(afinfo, type, ipip); break; case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: X(afinfo, type, dstopts); break; case IPPROTO_ROUTING: X(afinfo, type, routing); break; case IPPROTO_IPV6: X(afinfo, type, ipip6); break; default: WARN_ON(1); err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; break; } #undef X rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_register_type); void xfrm_unregister_type(const struct xfrm_type *type, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo = xfrm_state_get_afinfo(family); if (unlikely(afinfo == NULL)) return; #define X(afi, T, name) do { \ WARN_ON((afi)->type_ ## name != (T)); \ (afi)->type_ ## name = NULL; \ } while (0) switch (type->proto) { case IPPROTO_COMP: X(afinfo, type, comp); break; case IPPROTO_AH: X(afinfo, type, ah); break; case IPPROTO_ESP: X(afinfo, type, esp); break; case IPPROTO_IPIP: X(afinfo, type, ipip); break; case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: X(afinfo, type, dstopts); break; case IPPROTO_ROUTING: X(afinfo, type, routing); break; case IPPROTO_IPV6: X(afinfo, type, ipip6); break; default: WARN_ON(1); break; } #undef X rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_unregister_type); static const struct xfrm_type *xfrm_get_type(u8 proto, unsigned short family) { const struct xfrm_type *type = NULL; struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo; int modload_attempted = 0; retry: afinfo = xfrm_state_get_afinfo(family); if (unlikely(afinfo == NULL)) return NULL; switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_COMP: type = afinfo->type_comp; break; case IPPROTO_AH: type = afinfo->type_ah; break; case IPPROTO_ESP: type = afinfo->type_esp; break; case IPPROTO_IPIP: type = afinfo->type_ipip; break; case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: type = afinfo->type_dstopts; break; case IPPROTO_ROUTING: type = afinfo->type_routing; break; case IPPROTO_IPV6: type = afinfo->type_ipip6; break; default: break; } if (unlikely(type && !try_module_get(type->owner))) type = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); if (!type && !modload_attempted) { request_module("xfrm-type-%d-%d", family, proto); modload_attempted = 1; goto retry; } return type; } static void xfrm_put_type(const struct xfrm_type *type) { module_put(type->owner); } int xfrm_register_type_offload(const struct xfrm_type_offload *type, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo = xfrm_state_get_afinfo(family); int err = 0; if (unlikely(afinfo == NULL)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; switch (type->proto) { case IPPROTO_ESP: WARN_ON(afinfo->type_offload_esp); afinfo->type_offload_esp = type; break; default: WARN_ON(1); err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; break; } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_register_type_offload); void xfrm_unregister_type_offload(const struct xfrm_type_offload *type, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo = xfrm_state_get_afinfo(family); if (unlikely(afinfo == NULL)) return; switch (type->proto) { case IPPROTO_ESP: WARN_ON(afinfo->type_offload_esp != type); afinfo->type_offload_esp = NULL; break; default: WARN_ON(1); break; } rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_unregister_type_offload); void xfrm_set_type_offload(struct xfrm_state *x, bool try_load) { const struct xfrm_type_offload *type = NULL; struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo; retry: afinfo = xfrm_state_get_afinfo(x->props.family); if (unlikely(afinfo == NULL)) goto out; switch (x->id.proto) { case IPPROTO_ESP: type = afinfo->type_offload_esp; break; default: break; } if ((type && !try_module_get(type->owner))) type = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); if (!type && try_load) { request_module("xfrm-offload-%d-%d", x->props.family, x->id.proto); try_load = false; goto retry; } out: x->type_offload = type; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_set_type_offload); static const struct xfrm_mode xfrm4_mode_map[XFRM_MODE_MAX] = { [XFRM_MODE_BEET] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_BEET, .flags = XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL, .family = AF_INET, }, [XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT, .family = AF_INET, }, [XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL, .flags = XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL, .family = AF_INET, }, [XFRM_MODE_IPTFS] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_IPTFS, .flags = XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL, .family = AF_INET, }, }; static const struct xfrm_mode xfrm6_mode_map[XFRM_MODE_MAX] = { [XFRM_MODE_BEET] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_BEET, .flags = XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL, .family = AF_INET6, }, [XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, .family = AF_INET6, }, [XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT, .family = AF_INET6, }, [XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL, .flags = XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL, .family = AF_INET6, }, [XFRM_MODE_IPTFS] = { .encap = XFRM_MODE_IPTFS, .flags = XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL, .family = AF_INET6, }, }; static const struct xfrm_mode *xfrm_get_mode(unsigned int encap, int family) { const struct xfrm_mode *mode; if (unlikely(encap >= XFRM_MODE_MAX)) return NULL; switch (family) { case AF_INET: mode = &xfrm4_mode_map[encap]; if (mode->family == family) return mode; break; case AF_INET6: mode = &xfrm6_mode_map[encap]; if (mode->family == family) return mode; break; default: break; } return NULL; } static const struct xfrm_mode_cbs __rcu *xfrm_mode_cbs_map[XFRM_MODE_MAX]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_mode_cbs_map_lock); int xfrm_register_mode_cbs(u8 mode, const struct xfrm_mode_cbs *mode_cbs) { if (mode >= XFRM_MODE_MAX) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_mode_cbs_map_lock); rcu_assign_pointer(xfrm_mode_cbs_map[mode], mode_cbs); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_mode_cbs_map_lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_register_mode_cbs); void xfrm_unregister_mode_cbs(u8 mode) { if (mode >= XFRM_MODE_MAX) return; spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_mode_cbs_map_lock); RCU_INIT_POINTER(xfrm_mode_cbs_map[mode], NULL); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_mode_cbs_map_lock); synchronize_rcu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_unregister_mode_cbs); static const struct xfrm_mode_cbs *xfrm_get_mode_cbs(u8 mode) { const struct xfrm_mode_cbs *cbs; bool try_load = true; if (mode >= XFRM_MODE_MAX) return NULL; retry: rcu_read_lock(); cbs = rcu_dereference(xfrm_mode_cbs_map[mode]); if (cbs && !try_module_get(cbs->owner)) cbs = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); if (mode == XFRM_MODE_IPTFS && !cbs && try_load) { request_module("xfrm-iptfs"); try_load = false; goto retry; } return cbs; } void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) { kmem_cache_free(xfrm_state_cache, x); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); static void xfrm_state_delete_tunnel(struct xfrm_state *x); static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); hrtimer_cancel(&x->mtimer); timer_delete_sync(&x->rtimer); kfree_sensitive(x->aead); kfree_sensitive(x->aalg); kfree_sensitive(x->ealg); kfree(x->calg); kfree(x->encap); kfree(x->coaddr); kfree(x->replay_esn); kfree(x->preplay_esn); xfrm_unset_type_offload(x); xfrm_state_delete_tunnel(x); if (x->type) { x->type->destructor(x); xfrm_put_type(x->type); } if (x->xfrag.page) put_page(x->xfrag.page); xfrm_dev_state_free(x); security_xfrm_state_free(x); xfrm_state_free(x); } static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) { struct xfrm_state *x; struct hlist_node *tmp; struct hlist_head gc_list; spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); hlist_move_list(&xfrm_state_gc_list, &gc_list); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) { struct xfrm_state *x = container_of(me, struct xfrm_state, mtimer); enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds(); time64_t next = TIME64_MAX; int warn = 0; int err = 0; spin_lock(&x->lock); xfrm_dev_state_update_stats(x); if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_DEAD) goto out; if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED) goto expired; if (x->lft.hard_add_expires_seconds) { time64_t tmo = x->lft.hard_add_expires_seconds + x->curlft.add_time - now; if (tmo <= 0) { if (x->xflags & XFRM_SOFT_EXPIRE) { /* enter hard expire without soft expire first?! * setting a new date could trigger this. * workaround: fix x->curflt.add_time by below: */ x->curlft.add_time = now - x->saved_tmo - 1; tmo = x->lft.hard_add_expires_seconds - x->saved_tmo; } else goto expired; } if (tmo < next) next = tmo; } if (x->lft.hard_use_expires_seconds) { time64_t tmo = x->lft.hard_use_expires_seconds + (READ_ONCE(x->curlft.use_time) ? : now) - now; if (tmo <= 0) goto expired; if (tmo < next) next = tmo; } if (x->km.dying) goto resched; if (x->lft.soft_add_expires_seconds) { time64_t tmo = x->lft.soft_add_expires_seconds + x->curlft.add_time - now; if (tmo <= 0) { warn = 1; x->xflags &= ~XFRM_SOFT_EXPIRE; } else if (tmo < next) { next = tmo; x->xflags |= XFRM_SOFT_EXPIRE; x->saved_tmo = tmo; } } if (x->lft.soft_use_expires_seconds) { time64_t tmo = x->lft.soft_use_expires_seconds + (READ_ONCE(x->curlft.use_time) ? : now) - now; if (tmo <= 0) warn = 1; else if (tmo < next) next = tmo; } x->km.dying = warn; if (warn) km_state_expired(x, 0, 0); resched: if (next != TIME64_MAX) { hrtimer_forward_now(&x->mtimer, ktime_set(next, 0)); ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; } goto out; expired: if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_ACQ && x->id.spi == 0) x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED; err = __xfrm_state_delete(x); if (!err) km_state_expired(x, 1, 0); xfrm_audit_state_delete(x, err ? 0 : 1, true); out: spin_unlock(&x->lock); return ret; } static void xfrm_replay_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_alloc(struct net *net) { struct xfrm_state *x; x = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfrm_state_cache, GFP_ATOMIC); if (x) { write_pnet(&x->xs_net, net); refcount_set(&x->refcnt, 1); atomic_set(&x->tunnel_users, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&x->km.all); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&x->state_cache); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&x->bydst); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&x->bysrc); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&x->byspi); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&x->byseq); hrtimer_setup(&x->mtimer, xfrm_timer_handler, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT); timer_setup(&x->rtimer, xfrm_replay_timer_handler, 0); x->curlft.add_time = ktime_get_real_seconds(); x->lft.soft_byte_limit = XFRM_INF; x->lft.soft_packet_limit = XFRM_INF; x->lft.hard_byte_limit = XFRM_INF; x->lft.hard_packet_limit = XFRM_INF; x->replay_maxage = 0; x->replay_maxdiff = 0; x->pcpu_num = UINT_MAX; spin_lock_init(&x->lock); x->mode_data = NULL; } return x; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_alloc); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD void xfrm_dev_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso; struct net_device *dev = READ_ONCE(xso->dev); if (dev) { dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete(dev, x); spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); hlist_add_head(&x->dev_gclist, &xfrm_state_dev_gc_list); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_dev_state_delete); void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso; struct net_device *dev = READ_ONCE(xso->dev); if (dev && dev->xfrmdev_ops) { spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); if (!hlist_unhashed(&x->dev_gclist)) hlist_del(&x->dev_gclist); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); if (dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_free) dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_free(dev, x); WRITE_ONCE(xso->dev, NULL); xso->type = XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_UNSPECIFIED; netdev_put(dev, &xso->dev_tracker); } } #endif void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); int __xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct net *net = xs_net(x); int err = -ESRCH; if (x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD) { x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; spin_lock(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); list_del(&x->km.all); hlist_del_rcu(&x->bydst); hlist_del_rcu(&x->bysrc); if (x->km.seq) hlist_del_rcu(&x->byseq); if (!hlist_unhashed(&x->state_cache)) hlist_del_rcu(&x->state_cache); if (!hlist_unhashed(&x->state_cache_input)) hlist_del_rcu(&x->state_cache_input); if (x->id.spi) hlist_del_rcu(&x->byspi); net->xfrm.state_num--; xfrm_nat_keepalive_state_updated(x); spin_unlock(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); xfrm_dev_state_delete(x); xfrm_state_delete_tunnel(x); /* All xfrm_state objects are created by xfrm_state_alloc. * The xfrm_state_alloc call gives a reference, and that * is what we are dropping here. */ xfrm_state_put(x); err = 0; } return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_delete); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x) { int err; spin_lock_bh(&x->lock); err = __xfrm_state_delete(x); spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_delete); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM static inline int xfrm_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0; for (i = 0; i <= net->xfrm.state_hmask; i++) { struct xfrm_state *x; hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + i, bydst) { if (xfrm_id_proto_match(x->id.proto, proto) && (err = security_xfrm_state_delete(x)) != 0) { xfrm_audit_state_delete(x, 0, task_valid); return err; } } } return err; } static inline int xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0; for (i = 0; i <= net->xfrm.state_hmask; i++) { struct xfrm_state *x; struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso; hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + i, bydst) { xso = &x->xso; if (xso->dev == dev && (err = security_xfrm_state_delete(x)) != 0) { xfrm_audit_state_delete(x, 0, task_valid); return err; } } } return err; } #else static inline int xfrm_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { return 0; } static inline int xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid) { return 0; } #endif int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); err = xfrm_state_flush_secctx_check(net, proto, task_valid); if (err) goto out; err = -ESRCH; for (i = 0; i <= net->xfrm.state_hmask; i++) { struct xfrm_state *x; restart: hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + i, bydst) { if (!xfrm_state_kern(x) && xfrm_id_proto_match(x->id.proto, proto)) { xfrm_state_hold(x); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); err = xfrm_state_delete(x); xfrm_audit_state_delete(x, err ? 0 : 1, task_valid); xfrm_state_put(x); if (!err) cnt++; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); goto restart; } } } out: spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); if (cnt) err = 0; return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_flush); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid) { struct xfrm_state *x; struct hlist_node *tmp; struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso; int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); err = xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(net, dev, task_valid); if (err) goto out; err = -ESRCH; for (i = 0; i <= net->xfrm.state_hmask; i++) { restart: hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + i, bydst) { xso = &x->xso; if (!xfrm_state_kern(x) && xso->dev == dev) { xfrm_state_hold(x); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); err = xfrm_state_delete(x); xfrm_dev_state_free(x); xfrm_audit_state_delete(x, err ? 0 : 1, task_valid); xfrm_state_put(x); if (!err) cnt++; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); goto restart; } } } if (cnt) err = 0; out: spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); restart_gc: hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &xfrm_state_dev_gc_list, dev_gclist) { xso = &x->xso; if (xso->dev == dev) { spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); xfrm_dev_state_free(x); spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); goto restart_gc; } } spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_dev_gc_lock); xfrm_flush_gc(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_dev_state_flush); void xfrm_sad_getinfo(struct net *net, struct xfrmk_sadinfo *si) { spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); si->sadcnt = net->xfrm.state_num; si->sadhcnt = net->xfrm.state_hmask + 1; si->sadhmcnt = xfrm_state_hashmax; spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_sad_getinfo); static void __xfrm4_init_tempsel(struct xfrm_selector *sel, const struct flowi *fl) { const struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4; sel->daddr.a4 = fl4->daddr; sel->saddr.a4 = fl4->saddr; sel->dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl, &fl4->uli); sel->dport_mask = htons(0xffff); sel->sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl, &fl4->uli); sel->sport_mask = htons(0xffff); sel->family = AF_INET; sel->prefixlen_d = 32; sel->prefixlen_s = 32; sel->proto = fl4->flowi4_proto; sel->ifindex = fl4->flowi4_oif; } static void __xfrm6_init_tempsel(struct xfrm_selector *sel, const struct flowi *fl) { const struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6; /* Initialize temporary selector matching only to current session. */ *(struct in6_addr *)&sel->daddr = fl6->daddr; *(struct in6_addr *)&sel->saddr = fl6->saddr; sel->dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl, &fl6->uli); sel->dport_mask = htons(0xffff); sel->sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl, &fl6->uli); sel->sport_mask = htons(0xffff); sel->family = AF_INET6; sel->prefixlen_d = 128; sel->prefixlen_s = 128; sel->proto = fl6->flowi6_proto; sel->ifindex = fl6->flowi6_oif; } static void xfrm_init_tempstate(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct flowi *fl, const struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, unsigned short family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: __xfrm4_init_tempsel(&x->sel, fl); break; case AF_INET6: __xfrm6_init_tempsel(&x->sel, fl); break; } x->id = tmpl->id; switch (tmpl->encap_family) { case AF_INET: if (x->id.daddr.a4 == 0) x->id.daddr.a4 = daddr->a4; x->props.saddr = tmpl->saddr; if (x->props.saddr.a4 == 0) x->props.saddr.a4 = saddr->a4; break; case AF_INET6: if (ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)&x->id.daddr)) memcpy(&x->id.daddr, daddr, sizeof(x->sel.daddr)); memcpy(&x->props.saddr, &tmpl->saddr, sizeof(x->props.saddr)); if (ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr)) memcpy(&x->props.saddr, saddr, sizeof(x->props.saddr)); break; } x->props.mode = tmpl->mode; x->props.reqid = tmpl->reqid; x->props.family = tmpl->encap_family; } struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs { const struct hlist_head *bydst; const struct hlist_head *bysrc; const struct hlist_head *byspi; unsigned int hmask; }; static void xfrm_hash_ptrs_get(const struct net *net, struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs *ptrs) { unsigned int sequence; do { sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hash_generation); ptrs->bydst = xfrm_state_deref_check(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net); ptrs->bysrc = xfrm_state_deref_check(net->xfrm.state_bysrc, net); ptrs->byspi = xfrm_state_deref_check(net->xfrm.state_byspi, net); ptrs->hmask = net->xfrm.state_hmask; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hash_generation, sequence)); } static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_state_lookup_all(const struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs *state_ptrs, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, __be32 spi, u8 proto, unsigned short family, struct xfrm_dev_offload *xdo) { unsigned int h = __xfrm_spi_hash(daddr, spi, proto, family, state_ptrs->hmask); struct xfrm_state *x; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, state_ptrs->byspi + h, byspi) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD if (xdo->type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) { if (x->xso.type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) /* HW states are in the head of list, there is * no need to iterate further. */ break; /* Packet offload: both policy and SA should * have same device. */ if (xdo->dev != x->xso.dev) continue; } else if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) /* Skip HW policy for SW lookups */ continue; #endif if (x->props.family != family || x->id.spi != spi || x->id.proto != proto || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, family)) continue; if ((mark & x->mark.m) != x->mark.v) continue; if (!xfrm_state_hold_rcu(x)) continue; return x; } return NULL; } static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_state_lookup(const struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs *state_ptrs, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, __be32 spi, u8 proto, unsigned short family) { unsigned int h = __xfrm_spi_hash(daddr, spi, proto, family, state_ptrs->hmask); struct xfrm_state *x; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, state_ptrs->byspi + h, byspi) { if (x->props.family != family || x->id.spi != spi || x->id.proto != proto || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, family)) continue; if ((mark & x->mark.m) != x->mark.v) continue; if (!xfrm_state_hold_rcu(x)) continue; return x; } return NULL; } struct xfrm_state *xfrm_input_state_lookup(struct net *net, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, __be32 spi, u8 proto, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs state_ptrs; struct hlist_head *state_cache_input; struct xfrm_state *x = NULL; state_cache_input = raw_cpu_ptr(net->xfrm.state_cache_input); rcu_read_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, state_cache_input, state_cache_input) { if (x->props.family != family || x->id.spi != spi || x->id.proto != proto || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, family)) continue; if ((mark & x->mark.m) != x->mark.v) continue; if (!xfrm_state_hold_rcu(x)) continue; goto out; } xfrm_hash_ptrs_get(net, &state_ptrs); x = __xfrm_state_lookup(&state_ptrs, mark, daddr, spi, proto, family); if (x && x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_VALID) { spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); if (hlist_unhashed(&x->state_cache_input)) { hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->state_cache_input, state_cache_input); } else { hlist_del_rcu(&x->state_cache_input); hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->state_cache_input, state_cache_input); } spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); } out: rcu_read_unlock(); return x; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_input_state_lookup); static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr(const struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs *state_ptrs, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, u8 proto, unsigned short family) { unsigned int h = __xfrm_src_hash(daddr, saddr, family, state_ptrs->hmask); struct xfrm_state *x; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, state_ptrs->bysrc + h, bysrc) { if (x->props.family != family || x->id.proto != proto || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, family) || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->props.saddr, saddr, family)) continue; if ((mark & x->mark.m) != x->mark.v) continue; if (!xfrm_state_hold_rcu(x)) continue; return x; } return NULL; } static inline struct xfrm_state * __xfrm_state_locate(struct xfrm_state *x, int use_spi, int family) { struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs state_ptrs; struct net *net = xs_net(x); u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m; xfrm_hash_ptrs_get(net, &state_ptrs); if (use_spi) return __xfrm_state_lookup(&state_ptrs, mark, &x->id.daddr, x->id.spi, x->id.proto, family); else return __xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr(&state_ptrs, mark, &x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr, x->id.proto, family); } static void xfrm_hash_grow_check(struct net *net, int have_hash_collision) { if (have_hash_collision && (net->xfrm.state_hmask + 1) < xfrm_state_hashmax && net->xfrm.state_num > net->xfrm.state_hmask) schedule_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); } static void xfrm_state_look_at(struct xfrm_policy *pol, struct xfrm_state *x, const struct flowi *fl, unsigned short family, struct xfrm_state **best, int *acq_in_progress, int *error, unsigned int pcpu_id) { /* Resolution logic: * 1. There is a valid state with matching selector. Done. * 2. Valid state with inappropriate selector. Skip. * * Entering area of "sysdeps". * * 3. If state is not valid, selector is temporary, it selects * only session which triggered previous resolution. Key * manager will do something to install a state with proper * selector. */ if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_VALID) { if ((x->sel.family && (x->sel.family != family || !xfrm_selector_match(&x->sel, fl, family))) || !security_xfrm_state_pol_flow_match(x, pol, &fl->u.__fl_common)) return; if (x->pcpu_num != UINT_MAX && x->pcpu_num != pcpu_id) return; if (!*best || ((*best)->pcpu_num == UINT_MAX && x->pcpu_num == pcpu_id) || (*best)->km.dying > x->km.dying || ((*best)->km.dying == x->km.dying && (*best)->curlft.add_time < x->curlft.add_time)) *best = x; } else if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_ACQ) { if (!*best || x->pcpu_num == pcpu_id) *acq_in_progress = 1; } else if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_ERROR || x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED) { if ((!x->sel.family || (x->sel.family == family && xfrm_selector_match(&x->sel, fl, family))) && security_xfrm_state_pol_flow_match(x, pol, &fl->u.__fl_common)) *error = -ESRCH; } } struct xfrm_state * xfrm_state_find(const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, const struct flowi *fl, struct xfrm_tmpl *tmpl, struct xfrm_policy *pol, int *err, unsigned short family, u32 if_id) { static xfrm_address_t saddr_wildcard = { }; struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs state_ptrs; struct net *net = xp_net(pol); unsigned int h, h_wildcard; struct xfrm_state *x, *x0, *to_put; int acquire_in_progress = 0; int error = 0; struct xfrm_state *best = NULL; u32 mark = pol->mark.v & pol->mark.m; unsigned short encap_family = tmpl->encap_family; unsigned int sequence; struct km_event c; unsigned int pcpu_id; bool cached = false; /* We need the cpu id just as a lookup key, * we don't require it to be stable. */ pcpu_id = raw_smp_processor_id(); to_put = NULL; sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hash_generation); rcu_read_lock(); xfrm_hash_ptrs_get(net, &state_ptrs); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, &pol->state_cache_list, state_cache) { if (x->props.family == encap_family && x->props.reqid == tmpl->reqid && (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v && x->if_id == if_id && !(x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_WILDRECV) && xfrm_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr, encap_family) && tmpl->mode == x->props.mode && tmpl->id.proto == x->id.proto && (tmpl->id.spi == x->id.spi || !tmpl->id.spi)) xfrm_state_look_at(pol, x, fl, encap_family, &best, &acquire_in_progress, &error, pcpu_id); } if (best) goto cached; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, &pol->state_cache_list, state_cache) { if (x->props.family == encap_family && x->props.reqid == tmpl->reqid && (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v && x->if_id == if_id && !(x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_WILDRECV) && xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, encap_family) && tmpl->mode == x->props.mode && tmpl->id.proto == x->id.proto && (tmpl->id.spi == x->id.spi || !tmpl->id.spi)) xfrm_state_look_at(pol, x, fl, family, &best, &acquire_in_progress, &error, pcpu_id); } cached: cached = true; if (best) goto found; else if (error) best = NULL; else if (acquire_in_progress) /* XXX: acquire_in_progress should not happen */ WARN_ON(1); h = __xfrm_dst_hash(daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family, state_ptrs.hmask); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, state_ptrs.bydst + h, bydst) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD if (pol->xdo.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) { if (x->xso.type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) /* HW states are in the head of list, there is * no need to iterate further. */ break; /* Packet offload: both policy and SA should * have same device. */ if (pol->xdo.dev != x->xso.dev) continue; } else if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) /* Skip HW policy for SW lookups */ continue; #endif if (x->props.family == encap_family && x->props.reqid == tmpl->reqid && (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v && x->if_id == if_id && !(x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_WILDRECV) && xfrm_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr, encap_family) && tmpl->mode == x->props.mode && tmpl->id.proto == x->id.proto && (tmpl->id.spi == x->id.spi || !tmpl->id.spi)) xfrm_state_look_at(pol, x, fl, family, &best, &acquire_in_progress, &error, pcpu_id); } if (best || acquire_in_progress) goto found; h_wildcard = __xfrm_dst_hash(daddr, &saddr_wildcard, tmpl->reqid, encap_family, state_ptrs.hmask); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(x, state_ptrs.bydst + h_wildcard, bydst) { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD if (pol->xdo.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) { if (x->xso.type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) /* HW states are in the head of list, there is * no need to iterate further. */ break; /* Packet offload: both policy and SA should * have same device. */ if (pol->xdo.dev != x->xso.dev) continue; } else if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) /* Skip HW policy for SW lookups */ continue; #endif if (x->props.family == encap_family && x->props.reqid == tmpl->reqid && (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v && x->if_id == if_id && !(x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_WILDRECV) && xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, encap_family) && tmpl->mode == x->props.mode && tmpl->id.proto == x->id.proto && (tmpl->id.spi == x->id.spi || !tmpl->id.spi)) xfrm_state_look_at(pol, x, fl, family, &best, &acquire_in_progress, &error, pcpu_id); } found: if (!(pol->flags & XFRM_POLICY_CPU_ACQUIRE) || (best && (best->pcpu_num == pcpu_id))) x = best; if (!x && !error && !acquire_in_progress) { if (tmpl->id.spi && (x0 = __xfrm_state_lookup_all(&state_ptrs, mark, daddr, tmpl->id.spi, tmpl->id.proto, encap_family, &pol->xdo)) != NULL) { to_put = x0; error = -EEXIST; goto out; } c.net = net; /* If the KMs have no listeners (yet...), avoid allocating an SA * for each and every packet - garbage collection might not * handle the flood. */ if (!km_is_alive(&c)) { error = -ESRCH; goto out; } x = xfrm_state_alloc(net); if (x == NULL) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* Initialize temporary state matching only * to current session. */ xfrm_init_tempstate(x, fl, tmpl, daddr, saddr, family); memcpy(&x->mark, &pol->mark, sizeof(x->mark)); x->if_id = if_id; if ((pol->flags & XFRM_POLICY_CPU_ACQUIRE) && best) x->pcpu_num = pcpu_id; error = security_xfrm_state_alloc_acquire(x, pol->security, fl->flowi_secid); if (error) { x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; to_put = x; x = NULL; goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD if (pol->xdo.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) { struct xfrm_dev_offload *xdo = &pol->xdo; struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso; struct net_device *dev = xdo->dev; xso->type = XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET; xso->dir = xdo->dir; xso->dev = dev; xso->flags = XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_FLAG_ACQ; netdev_hold(dev, &xso->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); error = dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_add(dev, x, NULL); if (error) { xso->dir = 0; netdev_put(dev, &xso->dev_tracker); xso->dev = NULL; xso->type = XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_UNSPECIFIED; x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; to_put = x; x = NULL; goto out; } } #endif if (km_query(x, tmpl, pol) == 0) { spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_ACQ; x->dir = XFRM_SA_DIR_OUT; list_add(&x->km.all, &net->xfrm.state_all); h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, tmpl->reqid, encap_family); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bydst, &x->bydst, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + h, x->xso.type); h = xfrm_src_hash(net, daddr, saddr, encap_family); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bysrc, &x->bysrc, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bysrc, net) + h, x->xso.type); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&x->state_cache); if (x->id.spi) { h = xfrm_spi_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, x->id.spi, x->id.proto, encap_family); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byspi, &x->byspi, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byspi, net) + h, x->xso.type); } if (x->km.seq) { h = xfrm_seq_hash(net, x->km.seq); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byseq, &x->byseq, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byseq, net) + h, x->xso.type); } x->lft.hard_add_expires_seconds = net->xfrm.sysctl_acq_expires; hrtimer_start(&x->mtimer, ktime_set(net->xfrm.sysctl_acq_expires, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); net->xfrm.state_num++; xfrm_hash_grow_check(net, x->bydst.next != NULL); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); } else { #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD struct xfrm_dev_offload *xso = &x->xso; if (xso->type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) { xfrm_dev_state_delete(x); xfrm_dev_state_free(x); } #endif x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; to_put = x; x = NULL; error = -ESRCH; } /* Use the already installed 'fallback' while the CPU-specific * SA acquire is handled*/ if (best) x = best; } out: if (x) { if (!xfrm_state_hold_rcu(x)) { *err = -EAGAIN; x = NULL; } } else { *err = acquire_in_progress ? -EAGAIN : error; } if (x && x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_VALID && !cached && (!(pol->flags & XFRM_POLICY_CPU_ACQUIRE) || x->pcpu_num == pcpu_id)) { spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); if (hlist_unhashed(&x->state_cache)) hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->state_cache, &pol->state_cache_list); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (to_put) xfrm_state_put(to_put); if (read_seqcount_retry(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hash_generation, sequence)) { *err = -EAGAIN; if (x) { xfrm_state_put(x); x = NULL; } } return x; } struct xfrm_state * xfrm_stateonly_find(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 if_id, xfrm_address_t *daddr, xfrm_address_t *saddr, unsigned short family, u8 mode, u8 proto, u32 reqid) { unsigned int h; struct xfrm_state *rx = NULL, *x = NULL; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, reqid, family); hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + h, bydst) { if (x->props.family == family && x->props.reqid == reqid && (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v && x->if_id == if_id && !(x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_WILDRECV) && xfrm_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr, family) && mode == x->props.mode && proto == x->id.proto && x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_VALID) { rx = x; break; } } if (rx) xfrm_state_hold(rx); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return rx; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_stateonly_find); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_lookup_byspi(struct net *net, __be32 spi, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_state *x; struct xfrm_state_walk *w; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); list_for_each_entry(w, &net->xfrm.state_all, all) { x = container_of(w, struct xfrm_state, km); if (x->props.family != family || x->id.spi != spi) continue; xfrm_state_hold(x); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return x; } spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_lookup_byspi); static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto(struct net *net, __be32 spi, u8 proto) { struct xfrm_state *x; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i <= net->xfrm.state_hmask; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byspi, net) + i, byspi) { if (x->id.spi == spi && x->id.proto == proto) return x; } } return NULL; } static void __xfrm_state_insert(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct net *net = xs_net(x); unsigned int h; list_add(&x->km.all, &net->xfrm.state_all); /* Sanitize mark before store */ x->mark.v &= x->mark.m; h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr, x->props.reqid, x->props.family); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bydst, &x->bydst, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + h, x->xso.type); h = xfrm_src_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr, x->props.family); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bysrc, &x->bysrc, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bysrc, net) + h, x->xso.type); if (x->id.spi) { h = xfrm_spi_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, x->id.spi, x->id.proto, x->props.family); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byspi, &x->byspi, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byspi, net) + h, x->xso.type); } if (x->km.seq) { h = xfrm_seq_hash(net, x->km.seq); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byseq, &x->byseq, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byseq, net) + h, x->xso.type); } hrtimer_start(&x->mtimer, ktime_set(1, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); if (x->replay_maxage) mod_timer(&x->rtimer, jiffies + x->replay_maxage); net->xfrm.state_num++; xfrm_hash_grow_check(net, x->bydst.next != NULL); xfrm_nat_keepalive_state_updated(x); } /* net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock is held */ static void __xfrm_state_bump_genids(struct xfrm_state *xnew) { struct net *net = xs_net(xnew); unsigned short family = xnew->props.family; u32 reqid = xnew->props.reqid; struct xfrm_state *x; unsigned int h; u32 mark = xnew->mark.v & xnew->mark.m; u32 if_id = xnew->if_id; u32 cpu_id = xnew->pcpu_num; h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, &xnew->id.daddr, &xnew->props.saddr, reqid, family); hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + h, bydst) { if (x->props.family == family && x->props.reqid == reqid && x->if_id == if_id && x->pcpu_num == cpu_id && (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v && xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, &xnew->id.daddr, family) && xfrm_addr_equal(&x->props.saddr, &xnew->props.saddr, family)) x->genid++; } } void xfrm_state_insert(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct net *net = xs_net(x); spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); __xfrm_state_bump_genids(x); __xfrm_state_insert(x); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_insert); /* net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock is held */ static struct xfrm_state *__find_acq_core(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *m, unsigned short family, u8 mode, u32 reqid, u32 if_id, u32 pcpu_num, u8 proto, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, int create) { unsigned int h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, daddr, saddr, reqid, family); struct xfrm_state *x; u32 mark = m->v & m->m; hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + h, bydst) { if (x->props.reqid != reqid || x->props.mode != mode || x->props.family != family || x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_ACQ || x->id.spi != 0 || x->id.proto != proto || (mark & x->mark.m) != x->mark.v || x->pcpu_num != pcpu_num || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, daddr, family) || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->props.saddr, saddr, family)) continue; xfrm_state_hold(x); return x; } if (!create) return NULL; x = xfrm_state_alloc(net); if (likely(x)) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: x->sel.daddr.a4 = daddr->a4; x->sel.saddr.a4 = saddr->a4; x->sel.prefixlen_d = 32; x->sel.prefixlen_s = 32; x->props.saddr.a4 = saddr->a4; x->id.daddr.a4 = daddr->a4; break; case AF_INET6: x->sel.daddr.in6 = daddr->in6; x->sel.saddr.in6 = saddr->in6; x->sel.prefixlen_d = 128; x->sel.prefixlen_s = 128; x->props.saddr.in6 = saddr->in6; x->id.daddr.in6 = daddr->in6; break; } x->pcpu_num = pcpu_num; x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_ACQ; x->id.proto = proto; x->props.family = family; x->props.mode = mode; x->props.reqid = reqid; x->if_id = if_id; x->mark.v = m->v; x->mark.m = m->m; x->lft.hard_add_expires_seconds = net->xfrm.sysctl_acq_expires; xfrm_state_hold(x); hrtimer_start(&x->mtimer, ktime_set(net->xfrm.sysctl_acq_expires, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); list_add(&x->km.all, &net->xfrm.state_all); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bydst, &x->bydst, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + h, x->xso.type); h = xfrm_src_hash(net, daddr, saddr, family); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(bysrc, &x->bysrc, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bysrc, net) + h, x->xso.type); net->xfrm.state_num++; xfrm_hash_grow_check(net, x->bydst.next != NULL); } return x; } static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct net *net = xs_net(x); struct xfrm_state *x1, *to_put; int family; int err; u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m; int use_spi = xfrm_id_proto_match(x->id.proto, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY); family = x->props.family; to_put = NULL; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); x1 = __xfrm_state_locate(x, use_spi, family); if (x1) { to_put = x1; x1 = NULL; err = -EEXIST; goto out; } if (use_spi && x->km.seq) { x1 = __xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, mark, x->km.seq, x->pcpu_num); if (x1 && ((x1->id.proto != x->id.proto) || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x1->id.daddr, &x->id.daddr, family))) { to_put = x1; x1 = NULL; } } if (use_spi && !x1) x1 = __find_acq_core(net, &x->mark, family, x->props.mode, x->props.reqid, x->if_id, x->pcpu_num, x->id.proto, &x->id.daddr, &x->props.saddr, 0); __xfrm_state_bump_genids(x); __xfrm_state_insert(x); err = 0; out: spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); if (x1) { xfrm_state_delete(x1); xfrm_state_put(x1); } if (to_put) xfrm_state_put(to_put); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_add); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE static inline int clone_security(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_sec_ctx *security) { struct xfrm_user_sec_ctx *uctx; int size = sizeof(*uctx) + security->ctx_len; int err; uctx = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!uctx) return -ENOMEM; uctx->exttype = XFRMA_SEC_CTX; uctx->len = size; uctx->ctx_doi = security->ctx_doi; uctx->ctx_alg = security->ctx_alg; uctx->ctx_len = security->ctx_len; memcpy(uctx + 1, security->ctx_str, security->ctx_len); err = security_xfrm_state_alloc(x, uctx); kfree(uctx); if (err) return err; return 0; } static struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(struct xfrm_state *orig, struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap, struct xfrm_migrate *m) { struct net *net = xs_net(orig); struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_state_alloc(net); if (!x) goto out; memcpy(&x->id, &orig->id, sizeof(x->id)); memcpy(&x->sel, &orig->sel, sizeof(x->sel)); memcpy(&x->lft, &orig->lft, sizeof(x->lft)); x->props.mode = orig->props.mode; x->props.replay_window = orig->props.replay_window; x->props.reqid = orig->props.reqid; x->props.family = orig->props.family; x->props.saddr = orig->props.saddr; if (orig->aalg) { x->aalg = xfrm_algo_auth_clone(orig->aalg); if (!x->aalg) goto error; } x->props.aalgo = orig->props.aalgo; if (orig->aead) { x->aead = xfrm_algo_aead_clone(orig->aead); x->geniv = orig->geniv; if (!x->aead) goto error; } if (orig->ealg) { x->ealg = xfrm_algo_clone(orig->ealg); if (!x->ealg) goto error; } x->props.ealgo = orig->props.ealgo; if (orig->calg) { x->calg = xfrm_algo_clone(orig->calg); if (!x->calg) goto error; } x->props.calgo = orig->props.calgo; if (encap || orig->encap) { if (encap) x->encap = kmemdup(encap, sizeof(*x->encap), GFP_KERNEL); else x->encap = kmemdup(orig->encap, sizeof(*x->encap), GFP_KERNEL); if (!x->encap) goto error; } if (orig->security) if (clone_security(x, orig->security)) goto error; if (orig->coaddr) { x->coaddr = kmemdup(orig->coaddr, sizeof(*x->coaddr), GFP_KERNEL); if (!x->coaddr) goto error; } if (orig->replay_esn) { if (xfrm_replay_clone(x, orig)) goto error; } memcpy(&x->mark, &orig->mark, sizeof(x->mark)); memcpy(&x->props.smark, &orig->props.smark, sizeof(x->props.smark)); x->props.flags = orig->props.flags; x->props.extra_flags = orig->props.extra_flags; x->pcpu_num = orig->pcpu_num; x->if_id = orig->if_id; x->tfcpad = orig->tfcpad; x->replay_maxdiff = orig->replay_maxdiff; x->replay_maxage = orig->replay_maxage; memcpy(&x->curlft, &orig->curlft, sizeof(x->curlft)); x->km.state = orig->km.state; x->km.seq = orig->km.seq; x->replay = orig->replay; x->preplay = orig->preplay; x->mapping_maxage = orig->mapping_maxage; x->lastused = orig->lastused; x->new_mapping = 0; x->new_mapping_sport = 0; x->dir = orig->dir; x->mode_cbs = orig->mode_cbs; if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->clone_state) { if (x->mode_cbs->clone_state(x, orig)) goto error; } x->props.family = m->new_family; memcpy(&x->id.daddr, &m->new_daddr, sizeof(x->id.daddr)); memcpy(&x->props.saddr, &m->new_saddr, sizeof(x->props.saddr)); return x; error: x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; xfrm_state_put(x); out: return NULL; } struct xfrm_state *xfrm_migrate_state_find(struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct net *net, u32 if_id) { unsigned int h; struct xfrm_state *x = NULL; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); if (m->reqid) { h = xfrm_dst_hash(net, &m->old_daddr, &m->old_saddr, m->reqid, m->old_family); hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + h, bydst) { if (x->props.mode != m->mode || x->id.proto != m->proto) continue; if (m->reqid && x->props.reqid != m->reqid) continue; if (if_id != 0 && x->if_id != if_id) continue; if (!xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, &m->old_daddr, m->old_family) || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->props.saddr, &m->old_saddr, m->old_family)) continue; xfrm_state_hold(x); break; } } else { h = xfrm_src_hash(net, &m->old_daddr, &m->old_saddr, m->old_family); hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bysrc, net) + h, bysrc) { if (x->props.mode != m->mode || x->id.proto != m->proto) continue; if (if_id != 0 && x->if_id != if_id) continue; if (!xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, &m->old_daddr, m->old_family) || !xfrm_addr_equal(&x->props.saddr, &m->old_saddr, m->old_family)) continue; xfrm_state_hold(x); break; } } spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return x; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_migrate_state_find); struct xfrm_state *xfrm_state_migrate(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_migrate *m, struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap, struct net *net, struct xfrm_user_offload *xuo, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct xfrm_state *xc; xc = xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(x, encap, m); if (!xc) return NULL; if (xfrm_init_state(xc) < 0) goto error; /* configure the hardware if offload is requested */ if (xuo && xfrm_dev_state_add(net, xc, xuo, extack)) goto error; /* add state */ if (xfrm_addr_equal(&x->id.daddr, &m->new_daddr, m->new_family)) { /* a care is needed when the destination address of the state is to be updated as it is a part of triplet */ xfrm_state_insert(xc); } else { if (xfrm_state_add(xc) < 0) goto error_add; } return xc; error_add: if (xuo) xfrm_dev_state_delete(xc); error: xc->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; xfrm_state_put(xc); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_migrate); #endif int xfrm_state_update(struct xfrm_state *x) { struct xfrm_state *x1, *to_put; int err; int use_spi = xfrm_id_proto_match(x->id.proto, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY); struct net *net = xs_net(x); to_put = NULL; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); x1 = __xfrm_state_locate(x, use_spi, x->props.family); err = -ESRCH; if (!x1) goto out; if (xfrm_state_kern(x1)) { to_put = x1; err = -EEXIST; goto out; } if (x1->km.state == XFRM_STATE_ACQ) { if (x->dir && x1->dir != x->dir) { to_put = x1; goto out; } __xfrm_state_insert(x); x = NULL; } else { if (x1->dir != x->dir) { to_put = x1; goto out; } } err = 0; out: spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); if (to_put) xfrm_state_put(to_put); if (err) return err; if (!x) { xfrm_state_delete(x1); xfrm_state_put(x1); return 0; } err = -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&x1->lock); if (likely(x1->km.state == XFRM_STATE_VALID)) { if (x->encap && x1->encap && x->encap->encap_type == x1->encap->encap_type) memcpy(x1->encap, x->encap, sizeof(*x1->encap)); else if (x->encap || x1->encap) goto fail; if (x->coaddr && x1->coaddr) { memcpy(x1->coaddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(*x1->coaddr)); } if (!use_spi && memcmp(&x1->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(x1->sel))) memcpy(&x1->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(x1->sel)); memcpy(&x1->lft, &x->lft, sizeof(x1->lft)); x1->km.dying = 0; hrtimer_start(&x1->mtimer, ktime_set(1, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); if (READ_ONCE(x1->curlft.use_time)) xfrm_state_check_expire(x1); if (x->props.smark.m || x->props.smark.v || x->if_id) { spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); if (x->props.smark.m || x->props.smark.v) x1->props.smark = x->props.smark; if (x->if_id) x1->if_id = x->if_id; __xfrm_state_bump_genids(x1); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); } err = 0; x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; xfrm_dev_state_delete(x); __xfrm_state_put(x); } fail: spin_unlock_bh(&x1->lock); xfrm_state_put(x1); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_update); int xfrm_state_check_expire(struct xfrm_state *x) { /* All counters which are needed to decide if state is expired * are handled by SW for non-packet offload modes. Simply skip * the following update and save extra boilerplate in drivers. */ if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) xfrm_dev_state_update_stats(x); if (!READ_ONCE(x->curlft.use_time)) WRITE_ONCE(x->curlft.use_time, ktime_get_real_seconds()); if (x->curlft.bytes >= x->lft.hard_byte_limit || x->curlft.packets >= x->lft.hard_packet_limit) { x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_EXPIRED; hrtimer_start(&x->mtimer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); return -EINVAL; } if (!x->km.dying && (x->curlft.bytes >= x->lft.soft_byte_limit || x->curlft.packets >= x->lft.soft_packet_limit)) { x->km.dying = 1; km_state_expired(x, 0, 0); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_check_expire); void xfrm_state_update_stats(struct net *net) { struct xfrm_state *x; int i; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); for (i = 0; i <= net->xfrm.state_hmask; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_bydst, net) + i, bydst) xfrm_dev_state_update_stats(x); } spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); } struct xfrm_state * xfrm_state_lookup(struct net *net, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, __be32 spi, u8 proto, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs state_ptrs; struct xfrm_state *x; rcu_read_lock(); xfrm_hash_ptrs_get(net, &state_ptrs); x = __xfrm_state_lookup(&state_ptrs, mark, daddr, spi, proto, family); rcu_read_unlock(); return x; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_lookup); struct xfrm_state * xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr(struct net *net, u32 mark, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, u8 proto, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_hash_state_ptrs state_ptrs; struct xfrm_state *x; rcu_read_lock(); xfrm_hash_ptrs_get(net, &state_ptrs); x = __xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr(&state_ptrs, mark, daddr, saddr, proto, family); rcu_read_unlock(); return x; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_lookup_byaddr); struct xfrm_state * xfrm_find_acq(struct net *net, const struct xfrm_mark *mark, u8 mode, u32 reqid, u32 if_id, u32 pcpu_num, u8 proto, const xfrm_address_t *daddr, const xfrm_address_t *saddr, int create, unsigned short family) { struct xfrm_state *x; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); x = __find_acq_core(net, mark, family, mode, reqid, if_id, pcpu_num, proto, daddr, saddr, create); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return x; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_find_acq); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_SUB_POLICY #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) /* distribution counting sort function for xfrm_state and xfrm_tmpl */ static void __xfrm6_sort(void **dst, void **src, int n, int (*cmp)(const void *p), int maxclass) { int count[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH] = { }; int class[XFRM_MAX_DEPTH]; int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { int c = cmp(src[i]); class[i] = c; count[c]++; } for (i = 2; i < maxclass; i++) count[i] += count[i - 1]; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { dst[count[class[i] - 1]++] = src[i]; src[i] = NULL; } } /* Rule for xfrm_state: * * rule 1: select IPsec transport except AH * rule 2: select MIPv6 RO or inbound trigger * rule 3: select IPsec transport AH * rule 4: select IPsec tunnel * rule 5: others */ static int __xfrm6_state_sort_cmp(const void *p) { const struct xfrm_state *v = p; switch (v->props.mode) { case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT: if (v->id.proto != IPPROTO_AH) return 1; else return 3; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) case XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION: case XFRM_MODE_IN_TRIGGER: return 2; #endif case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL: case XFRM_MODE_BEET: case XFRM_MODE_IPTFS: return 4; } return 5; } /* Rule for xfrm_tmpl: * * rule 1: select IPsec transport * rule 2: select MIPv6 RO or inbound trigger * rule 3: select IPsec tunnel * rule 4: others */ static int __xfrm6_tmpl_sort_cmp(const void *p) { const struct xfrm_tmpl *v = p; switch (v->mode) { case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT: return 1; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) case XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION: case XFRM_MODE_IN_TRIGGER: return 2; #endif case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL: case XFRM_MODE_BEET: case XFRM_MODE_IPTFS: return 3; } return 4; } #else static inline int __xfrm6_state_sort_cmp(const void *p) { return 5; } static inline int __xfrm6_tmpl_sort_cmp(const void *p) { return 4; } static inline void __xfrm6_sort(void **dst, void **src, int n, int (*cmp)(const void *p), int maxclass) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) dst[i] = src[i]; } #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ void xfrm_tmpl_sort(struct xfrm_tmpl **dst, struct xfrm_tmpl **src, int n, unsigned short family) { int i; if (family == AF_INET6) __xfrm6_sort((void **)dst, (void **)src, n, __xfrm6_tmpl_sort_cmp, 5); else for (i = 0; i < n; i++) dst[i] = src[i]; } void xfrm_state_sort(struct xfrm_state **dst, struct xfrm_state **src, int n, unsigned short family) { int i; if (family == AF_INET6) __xfrm6_sort((void **)dst, (void **)src, n, __xfrm6_state_sort_cmp, 6); else for (i = 0; i < n; i++) dst[i] = src[i]; } #endif /* Silly enough, but I'm lazy to build resolution list */ static struct xfrm_state *__xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num) { unsigned int h = xfrm_seq_hash(net, seq); struct xfrm_state *x; hlist_for_each_entry(x, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byseq, net) + h, byseq) { if (x->km.seq == seq && (mark & x->mark.m) == x->mark.v && x->pcpu_num == pcpu_num && x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_ACQ) { xfrm_state_hold(x); return x; } } return NULL; } struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num) { struct xfrm_state *x; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); x = __xfrm_find_acq_byseq(net, mark, seq, pcpu_num); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return x; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_find_acq_byseq); u32 xfrm_get_acqseq(void) { u32 res; static atomic_t acqseq; do { res = atomic_inc_return(&acqseq); } while (!res); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_get_acqseq); int verify_spi_info(u8 proto, u32 min, u32 max, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_AH: case IPPROTO_ESP: break; case IPPROTO_COMP: /* IPCOMP spi is 16-bits. */ if (max >= 0x10000) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPCOMP SPI must be <= 65535"); return -EINVAL; } break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid protocol, must be one of AH, ESP, IPCOMP"); return -EINVAL; } if (min > max) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid SPI range: min > max"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(verify_spi_info); int xfrm_alloc_spi(struct xfrm_state *x, u32 low, u32 high, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = xs_net(x); unsigned int h; struct xfrm_state *x0; int err = -ENOENT; u32 range = high - low + 1; __be32 newspi = 0; spin_lock_bh(&x->lock); if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_DEAD) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Target ACQUIRE is in DEAD state"); goto unlock; } err = 0; if (x->id.spi) goto unlock; err = -ENOENT; for (h = 0; h < range; h++) { u32 spi = (low == high) ? low : get_random_u32_inclusive(low, high); if (spi == 0) goto next; newspi = htonl(spi); spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); x0 = xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto(net, newspi, x->id.proto); if (!x0) { x->id.spi = newspi; h = xfrm_spi_hash(net, &x->id.daddr, newspi, x->id.proto, x->props.family); XFRM_STATE_INSERT(byspi, &x->byspi, xfrm_state_deref_prot(net->xfrm.state_byspi, net) + h, x->xso.type); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); err = 0; goto unlock; } spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); next: if (signal_pending(current)) { err = -ERESTARTSYS; goto unlock; } if (low == high) break; } if (err) NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No SPI available in the requested range"); unlock: spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_alloc_spi); static bool __xfrm_state_filter_match(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_address_filter *filter) { if (filter) { if ((filter->family == AF_INET || filter->family == AF_INET6) && x->props.family != filter->family) return false; return addr_match(&x->props.saddr, &filter->saddr, filter->splen) && addr_match(&x->id.daddr, &filter->daddr, filter->dplen); } return true; } int xfrm_state_walk(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, int (*func)(struct xfrm_state *, int, void*), void *data) { struct xfrm_state *state; struct xfrm_state_walk *x; int err = 0; if (walk->seq != 0 && list_empty(&walk->all)) return 0; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); if (list_empty(&walk->all)) x = list_first_entry(&net->xfrm.state_all, struct xfrm_state_walk, all); else x = list_first_entry(&walk->all, struct xfrm_state_walk, all); list_for_each_entry_from(x, &net->xfrm.state_all, all) { if (x->state == XFRM_STATE_DEAD) continue; state = container_of(x, struct xfrm_state, km); if (!xfrm_id_proto_match(state->id.proto, walk->proto)) continue; if (!__xfrm_state_filter_match(state, walk->filter)) continue; err = func(state, walk->seq, data); if (err) { list_move_tail(&walk->all, &x->all); goto out; } walk->seq++; } if (walk->seq == 0) { err = -ENOENT; goto out; } list_del_init(&walk->all); out: spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_walk); void xfrm_state_walk_init(struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, u8 proto, struct xfrm_address_filter *filter) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&walk->all); walk->proto = proto; walk->state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD; walk->seq = 0; walk->filter = filter; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_walk_init); void xfrm_state_walk_done(struct xfrm_state_walk *walk, struct net *net) { kfree(walk->filter); if (list_empty(&walk->all)) return; spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); list_del(&walk->all); spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_walk_done); static void xfrm_replay_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t) { struct xfrm_state *x = timer_container_of(x, t, rtimer); spin_lock(&x->lock); if (x->km.state == XFRM_STATE_VALID) { if (xfrm_aevent_is_on(xs_net(x))) xfrm_replay_notify(x, XFRM_REPLAY_TIMEOUT); else x->xflags |= XFRM_TIME_DEFER; } spin_unlock(&x->lock); } static LIST_HEAD(xfrm_km_list); void km_policy_notify(struct xfrm_policy *xp, int dir, const struct km_event *c) { struct xfrm_mgr *km; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &xfrm_km_list, list) if (km->notify_policy) km->notify_policy(xp, dir, c); rcu_read_unlock(); } void km_state_notify(struct xfrm_state *x, const struct km_event *c) { struct xfrm_mgr *km; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &xfrm_km_list, list) if (km->notify) km->notify(x, c); rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(km_policy_notify); EXPORT_SYMBOL(km_state_notify); void km_state_expired(struct xfrm_state *x, int hard, u32 portid) { struct km_event c; c.data.hard = hard; c.portid = portid; c.event = XFRM_MSG_EXPIRE; km_state_notify(x, &c); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(km_state_expired); /* * We send to all registered managers regardless of failure * We are happy with one success */ int km_query(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_tmpl *t, struct xfrm_policy *pol) { int err = -EINVAL, acqret; struct xfrm_mgr *km; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &xfrm_km_list, list) { acqret = km->acquire(x, t, pol); if (!acqret) err = acqret; } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(km_query); static int __km_new_mapping(struct xfrm_state *x, xfrm_address_t *ipaddr, __be16 sport) { int err = -EINVAL; struct xfrm_mgr *km; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &xfrm_km_list, list) { if (km->new_mapping) err = km->new_mapping(x, ipaddr, sport); if (!err) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } int km_new_mapping(struct xfrm_state *x, xfrm_address_t *ipaddr, __be16 sport) { int ret = 0; if (x->mapping_maxage) { if ((jiffies / HZ - x->new_mapping) > x->mapping_maxage || x->new_mapping_sport != sport) { x->new_mapping_sport = sport; x->new_mapping = jiffies / HZ; ret = __km_new_mapping(x, ipaddr, sport); } } else { ret = __km_new_mapping(x, ipaddr, sport); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(km_new_mapping); void km_policy_expired(struct xfrm_policy *pol, int dir, int hard, u32 portid) { struct km_event c; c.data.hard = hard; c.portid = portid; c.event = XFRM_MSG_POLEXPIRE; km_policy_notify(pol, dir, &c); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(km_policy_expired); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE int km_migrate(const struct xfrm_selector *sel, u8 dir, u8 type, const struct xfrm_migrate *m, int num_migrate, const struct xfrm_kmaddress *k, const struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap) { int err = -EINVAL; int ret; struct xfrm_mgr *km; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &xfrm_km_list, list) { if (km->migrate) { ret = km->migrate(sel, dir, type, m, num_migrate, k, encap); if (!ret) err = ret; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(km_migrate); #endif int km_report(struct net *net, u8 proto, struct xfrm_selector *sel, xfrm_address_t *addr) { int err = -EINVAL; int ret; struct xfrm_mgr *km; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &xfrm_km_list, list) { if (km->report) { ret = km->report(net, proto, sel, addr); if (!ret) err = ret; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(km_report); static bool km_is_alive(const struct km_event *c) { struct xfrm_mgr *km; bool is_alive = false; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &xfrm_km_list, list) { if (km->is_alive && km->is_alive(c)) { is_alive = true; break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return is_alive; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFRM_USER_COMPAT) static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_translator_lock); static struct xfrm_translator __rcu *xfrm_translator; struct xfrm_translator *xfrm_get_translator(void) { struct xfrm_translator *xtr; rcu_read_lock(); xtr = rcu_dereference(xfrm_translator); if (unlikely(!xtr)) goto out; if (!try_module_get(xtr->owner)) xtr = NULL; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return xtr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_get_translator); void xfrm_put_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr) { module_put(xtr->owner); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_put_translator); int xfrm_register_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr) { int err = 0; spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_translator_lock); if (unlikely(xfrm_translator != NULL)) err = -EEXIST; else rcu_assign_pointer(xfrm_translator, xtr); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_translator_lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_register_translator); int xfrm_unregister_translator(struct xfrm_translator *xtr) { int err = 0; spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_translator_lock); if (likely(xfrm_translator != NULL)) { if (rcu_access_pointer(xfrm_translator) != xtr) err = -EINVAL; else RCU_INIT_POINTER(xfrm_translator, NULL); } spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_translator_lock); synchronize_rcu(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_unregister_translator); #endif int xfrm_user_policy(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen) { int err; u8 *data; struct xfrm_mgr *km; struct xfrm_policy *pol = NULL; if (sockptr_is_null(optval) && !optlen) { xfrm_sk_policy_insert(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, NULL); xfrm_sk_policy_insert(sk, XFRM_POLICY_OUT, NULL); __sk_dst_reset(sk); return 0; } if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > PAGE_SIZE) return -EMSGSIZE; data = memdup_sockptr(optval, optlen); if (IS_ERR(data)) return PTR_ERR(data); if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct xfrm_translator *xtr = xfrm_get_translator(); if (!xtr) { kfree(data); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } err = xtr->xlate_user_policy_sockptr(&data, optlen); xfrm_put_translator(xtr); if (err) { kfree(data); return err; } } err = -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &xfrm_km_list, list) { pol = km->compile_policy(sk, optname, data, optlen, &err); if (err >= 0) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (err >= 0) { xfrm_sk_policy_insert(sk, err, pol); xfrm_pol_put(pol); __sk_dst_reset(sk); err = 0; } kfree(data); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_user_policy); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_km_lock); void xfrm_register_km(struct xfrm_mgr *km) { spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_km_lock); list_add_tail_rcu(&km->list, &xfrm_km_list); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_km_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_register_km); void xfrm_unregister_km(struct xfrm_mgr *km) { spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_km_lock); list_del_rcu(&km->list); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_km_lock); synchronize_rcu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_unregister_km); int xfrm_state_register_afinfo(struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo) { int err = 0; if (WARN_ON(afinfo->family >= NPROTO)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_afinfo_lock); if (unlikely(xfrm_state_afinfo[afinfo->family] != NULL)) err = -EEXIST; else rcu_assign_pointer(xfrm_state_afinfo[afinfo->family], afinfo); spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_afinfo_lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_register_afinfo); int xfrm_state_unregister_afinfo(struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo) { int err = 0, family = afinfo->family; if (WARN_ON(family >= NPROTO)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_afinfo_lock); if (likely(xfrm_state_afinfo[afinfo->family] != NULL)) { if (rcu_access_pointer(xfrm_state_afinfo[family]) != afinfo) err = -EINVAL; else RCU_INIT_POINTER(xfrm_state_afinfo[afinfo->family], NULL); } spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_afinfo_lock); synchronize_rcu(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_unregister_afinfo); struct xfrm_state_afinfo *xfrm_state_afinfo_get_rcu(unsigned int family) { if (unlikely(family >= NPROTO)) return NULL; return rcu_dereference(xfrm_state_afinfo[family]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_state_afinfo_get_rcu); struct xfrm_state_afinfo *xfrm_state_get_afinfo(unsigned int family) { struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo; if (unlikely(family >= NPROTO)) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); afinfo = rcu_dereference(xfrm_state_afinfo[family]); if (unlikely(!afinfo)) rcu_read_unlock(); return afinfo; } void xfrm_flush_gc(void) { flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_flush_gc); static void xfrm_state_delete_tunnel(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->tunnel) { struct xfrm_state *t = x->tunnel; if (atomic_dec_return(&t->tunnel_users) == 1) xfrm_state_delete(t); xfrm_state_put(t); x->tunnel = NULL; } } u32 xfrm_state_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu) { const struct xfrm_type *type = READ_ONCE(x->type); struct crypto_aead *aead; u32 blksize, net_adj = 0; if (x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_VALID || !type || type->proto != IPPROTO_ESP) return mtu - x->props.header_len; aead = x->data; blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4); switch (x->props.mode) { case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT: case XFRM_MODE_BEET: if (x->props.family == AF_INET) net_adj = sizeof(struct iphdr); else if (x->props.family == AF_INET6) net_adj = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); break; case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL: break; default: if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->get_inner_mtu) return x->mode_cbs->get_inner_mtu(x, mtu); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } return ((mtu - x->props.header_len - crypto_aead_authsize(aead) - net_adj) & ~(blksize - 1)) + net_adj - 2; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_state_mtu); int __xfrm_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct xfrm_mode *inner_mode; const struct xfrm_mode *outer_mode; int family = x->props.family; int err; if (family == AF_INET && (!x->dir || x->dir == XFRM_SA_DIR_OUT) && READ_ONCE(xs_net(x)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)) x->props.flags |= XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC; err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; if (x->sel.family != AF_UNSPEC) { inner_mode = xfrm_get_mode(x->props.mode, x->sel.family); if (inner_mode == NULL) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Requested mode not found"); goto error; } if (!(inner_mode->flags & XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL) && family != x->sel.family) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Only tunnel modes can accommodate a change of family"); goto error; } x->inner_mode = *inner_mode; } else { const struct xfrm_mode *inner_mode_iaf; int iafamily = AF_INET; inner_mode = xfrm_get_mode(x->props.mode, x->props.family); if (inner_mode == NULL) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Requested mode not found"); goto error; } x->inner_mode = *inner_mode; if (x->props.family == AF_INET) iafamily = AF_INET6; inner_mode_iaf = xfrm_get_mode(x->props.mode, iafamily); if (inner_mode_iaf) { if (inner_mode_iaf->flags & XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL) x->inner_mode_iaf = *inner_mode_iaf; } } x->type = xfrm_get_type(x->id.proto, family); if (x->type == NULL) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Requested type not found"); goto error; } err = x->type->init_state(x, extack); if (err) goto error; outer_mode = xfrm_get_mode(x->props.mode, family); if (!outer_mode) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Requested mode not found"); err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; goto error; } x->outer_mode = *outer_mode; if (x->nat_keepalive_interval) { if (x->dir != XFRM_SA_DIR_OUT) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "NAT keepalive is only supported for outbound SAs"); err = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (!x->encap || x->encap->encap_type != UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "NAT keepalive is only supported for UDP encapsulation"); err = -EINVAL; goto error; } } x->mode_cbs = xfrm_get_mode_cbs(x->props.mode); if (x->mode_cbs) { if (x->mode_cbs->init_state) err = x->mode_cbs->init_state(x); module_put(x->mode_cbs->owner); } error: return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_init_state); int xfrm_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x) { int err; err = __xfrm_init_state(x, NULL); if (err) return err; err = xfrm_init_replay(x, NULL); if (err) return err; x->km.state = XFRM_STATE_VALID; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_init_state); int __net_init xfrm_state_init(struct net *net) { struct hlist_head *ndst, *nsrc, *nspi, *nseq; unsigned int sz; if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) xfrm_state_cache = KMEM_CACHE(xfrm_state, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->xfrm.state_all); sz = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * 8; ndst = xfrm_hash_alloc(sz); if (!ndst) goto out_bydst; rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bydst, ndst); nsrc = xfrm_hash_alloc(sz); if (!nsrc) goto out_bysrc; rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_bysrc, nsrc); nspi = xfrm_hash_alloc(sz); if (!nspi) goto out_byspi; rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_byspi, nspi); nseq = xfrm_hash_alloc(sz); if (!nseq) goto out_byseq; rcu_assign_pointer(net->xfrm.state_byseq, nseq); net->xfrm.state_cache_input = alloc_percpu(struct hlist_head); if (!net->xfrm.state_cache_input) goto out_state_cache_input; net->xfrm.state_hmask = ((sz / sizeof(struct hlist_head)) - 1); net->xfrm.state_num = 0; INIT_WORK(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work, xfrm_hash_resize); spin_lock_init(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); seqcount_spinlock_init(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_hash_generation, &net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock); return 0; out_state_cache_input: xfrm_hash_free(nseq, sz); out_byseq: xfrm_hash_free(nspi, sz); out_byspi: xfrm_hash_free(nsrc, sz); out_bysrc: xfrm_hash_free(ndst, sz); out_bydst: return -ENOMEM; } #define xfrm_state_deref_netexit(table) \ rcu_dereference_protected((table), true /* netns is going away */) void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) { unsigned int sz; int i; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); for (i = 0; i <= net->xfrm.state_hmask; i++) { WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(xfrm_state_deref_netexit(net->xfrm.state_byseq) + i)); WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(xfrm_state_deref_netexit(net->xfrm.state_byspi) + i)); WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(xfrm_state_deref_netexit(net->xfrm.state_bysrc) + i)); WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(xfrm_state_deref_netexit(net->xfrm.state_bydst) + i)); } sz = (net->xfrm.state_hmask + 1) * sizeof(struct hlist_head); xfrm_hash_free(xfrm_state_deref_netexit(net->xfrm.state_byseq), sz); xfrm_hash_free(xfrm_state_deref_netexit(net->xfrm.state_byspi), sz); xfrm_hash_free(xfrm_state_deref_netexit(net->xfrm.state_bysrc), sz); xfrm_hash_free(xfrm_state_deref_netexit(net->xfrm.state_bydst), sz); free_percpu(net->xfrm.state_cache_input); } #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL static void xfrm_audit_helper_sainfo(struct xfrm_state *x, struct audit_buffer *audit_buf) { struct xfrm_sec_ctx *ctx = x->security; u32 spi = ntohl(x->id.spi); if (ctx) audit_log_format(audit_buf, " sec_alg=%u sec_doi=%u sec_obj=%s", ctx->ctx_alg, ctx->ctx_doi, ctx->ctx_str); switch (x->props.family) { case AF_INET: audit_log_format(audit_buf, " src=%pI4 dst=%pI4", &x->props.saddr.a4, &x->id.daddr.a4); break; case AF_INET6: audit_log_format(audit_buf, " src=%pI6 dst=%pI6", x->props.saddr.a6, x->id.daddr.a6); break; } audit_log_format(audit_buf, " spi=%u(0x%x)", spi, spi); } static void xfrm_audit_helper_pktinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, struct audit_buffer *audit_buf) { const struct iphdr *iph4; const struct ipv6hdr *iph6; switch (family) { case AF_INET: iph4 = ip_hdr(skb); audit_log_format(audit_buf, " src=%pI4 dst=%pI4", &iph4->saddr, &iph4->daddr); break; case AF_INET6: iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb); audit_log_format(audit_buf, " src=%pI6 dst=%pI6 flowlbl=0x%x%02x%02x", &iph6->saddr, &iph6->daddr, iph6->flow_lbl[0] & 0x0f, iph6->flow_lbl[1], iph6->flow_lbl[2]); break; } } void xfrm_audit_state_add(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf; audit_buf = xfrm_audit_start("SAD-add"); if (audit_buf == NULL) return; xfrm_audit_helper_usrinfo(task_valid, audit_buf); xfrm_audit_helper_sainfo(x, audit_buf); audit_log_format(audit_buf, " res=%u", result); audit_log_end(audit_buf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_audit_state_add); void xfrm_audit_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x, int result, bool task_valid) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf; audit_buf = xfrm_audit_start("SAD-delete"); if (audit_buf == NULL) return; xfrm_audit_helper_usrinfo(task_valid, audit_buf); xfrm_audit_helper_sainfo(x, audit_buf); audit_log_format(audit_buf, " res=%u", result); audit_log_end(audit_buf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_audit_state_delete); void xfrm_audit_state_replay_overflow(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf; u32 spi; audit_buf = xfrm_audit_start("SA-replay-overflow"); if (audit_buf == NULL) return; xfrm_audit_helper_pktinfo(skb, x->props.family, audit_buf); /* don't record the sequence number because it's inherent in this kind * of audit message */ spi = ntohl(x->id.spi); audit_log_format(audit_buf, " spi=%u(0x%x)", spi, spi); audit_log_end(audit_buf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_audit_state_replay_overflow); void xfrm_audit_state_replay(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 net_seq) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf; u32 spi; audit_buf = xfrm_audit_start("SA-replayed-pkt"); if (audit_buf == NULL) return; xfrm_audit_helper_pktinfo(skb, x->props.family, audit_buf); spi = ntohl(x->id.spi); audit_log_format(audit_buf, " spi=%u(0x%x) seqno=%u", spi, spi, ntohl(net_seq)); audit_log_end(audit_buf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_audit_state_replay); void xfrm_audit_state_notfound_simple(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf; audit_buf = xfrm_audit_start("SA-notfound"); if (audit_buf == NULL) return; xfrm_audit_helper_pktinfo(skb, family, audit_buf); audit_log_end(audit_buf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_audit_state_notfound_simple); void xfrm_audit_state_notfound(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, __be32 net_spi, __be32 net_seq) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf; u32 spi; audit_buf = xfrm_audit_start("SA-notfound"); if (audit_buf == NULL) return; xfrm_audit_helper_pktinfo(skb, family, audit_buf); spi = ntohl(net_spi); audit_log_format(audit_buf, " spi=%u(0x%x) seqno=%u", spi, spi, ntohl(net_seq)); audit_log_end(audit_buf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_audit_state_notfound); void xfrm_audit_state_icvfail(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto) { struct audit_buffer *audit_buf; __be32 net_spi; __be32 net_seq; audit_buf = xfrm_audit_start("SA-icv-failure"); if (audit_buf == NULL) return; xfrm_audit_helper_pktinfo(skb, x->props.family, audit_buf); if (xfrm_parse_spi(skb, proto, &net_spi, &net_seq) == 0) { u32 spi = ntohl(net_spi); audit_log_format(audit_buf, " spi=%u(0x%x) seqno=%u", spi, spi, ntohl(net_seq)); } audit_log_end(audit_buf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_audit_state_icvfail); #endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/proc/net.c * * Copyright (C) 2007 * * Author: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> * * proc net directory handling functions */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include "internal.h" static inline struct net *PDE_NET(struct proc_dir_entry *pde) { return pde->parent->data; } static struct net *get_proc_net(const struct inode *inode) { return maybe_get_net(PDE_NET(PDE(inode))); } static int seq_open_net(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { unsigned int state_size = PDE(inode)->state_size; struct seq_net_private *p; struct net *net; WARN_ON_ONCE(state_size < sizeof(*p)); if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !PDE(inode)->write) return -EACCES; net = get_proc_net(inode); if (!net) return -ENXIO; p = __seq_open_private(file, PDE(inode)->seq_ops, state_size); if (!p) { put_net(net); return -ENOMEM; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS p->net = net; netns_tracker_alloc(net, &p->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); #endif return 0; } static void seq_file_net_put_net(struct seq_file *seq) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS struct seq_net_private *priv = seq->private; put_net_track(priv->net, &priv->ns_tracker); #else put_net(&init_net); #endif } static int seq_release_net(struct inode *ino, struct file *f) { struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data; seq_file_net_put_net(seq); seq_release_private(ino, f); return 0; } static const struct proc_ops proc_net_seq_ops = { .proc_open = seq_open_net, .proc_read = seq_read, .proc_write = proc_simple_write, .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, .proc_release = seq_release_net, }; int bpf_iter_init_seq_net(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS struct seq_net_private *p = priv_data; p->net = get_net_track(current->nsproxy->net_ns, &p->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); #endif return 0; } void bpf_iter_fini_seq_net(void *priv_data) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS struct seq_net_private *p = priv_data; put_net_track(p->net, &p->ns_tracker); #endif } struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_data(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const struct seq_operations *ops, unsigned int state_size, void *data) { struct proc_dir_entry *p; p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data); if (!p) return NULL; pde_force_lookup(p); p->proc_ops = &proc_net_seq_ops; p->seq_ops = ops; p->state_size = state_size; return proc_register(parent, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_data); /** * proc_create_net_data_write - Create a writable net_ns-specific proc file * @name: The name of the file. * @mode: The file's access mode. * @parent: The parent directory in which to create. * @ops: The seq_file ops with which to read the file. * @write: The write method with which to 'modify' the file. * @state_size: The size of the per-file private state to allocate. * @data: Data for retrieval by pde_data(). * * Create a network namespaced proc file in the @parent directory with the * specified @name and @mode that allows reading of a file that displays a * series of elements and also provides for the file accepting writes that have * some arbitrary effect. * * The functions in the @ops table are used to iterate over items to be * presented and extract the readable content using the seq_file interface. * * The @write function is called with the data copied into a kernel space * scratch buffer and has a NUL appended for convenience. The buffer may be * modified by the @write function. @write should return 0 on success. * * The @data value is accessible from the @show and @write functions by calling * pde_data() on the file inode. The network namespace must be accessed by * calling seq_file_net() on the seq_file struct. */ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_data_write(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const struct seq_operations *ops, proc_write_t write, unsigned int state_size, void *data) { struct proc_dir_entry *p; p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data); if (!p) return NULL; pde_force_lookup(p); p->proc_ops = &proc_net_seq_ops; p->seq_ops = ops; p->state_size = state_size; p->write = write; return proc_register(parent, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_data_write); static int single_open_net(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode); struct net *net; int err; net = get_proc_net(inode); if (!net) return -ENXIO; err = single_open(file, de->single_show, net); if (err) put_net(net); return err; } static int single_release_net(struct inode *ino, struct file *f) { struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data; put_net(seq->private); return single_release(ino, f); } static const struct proc_ops proc_net_single_ops = { .proc_open = single_open_net, .proc_read = seq_read, .proc_write = proc_simple_write, .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, .proc_release = single_release_net, }; struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_single(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct proc_dir_entry *parent, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *), void *data) { struct proc_dir_entry *p; p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data); if (!p) return NULL; pde_force_lookup(p); p->proc_ops = &proc_net_single_ops; p->single_show = show; return proc_register(parent, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_single); /** * proc_create_net_single_write - Create a writable net_ns-specific proc file * @name: The name of the file. * @mode: The file's access mode. * @parent: The parent directory in which to create. * @show: The seqfile show method with which to read the file. * @write: The write method with which to 'modify' the file. * @data: Data for retrieval by pde_data(). * * Create a network-namespaced proc file in the @parent directory with the * specified @name and @mode that allows reading of a file that displays a * single element rather than a series and also provides for the file accepting * writes that have some arbitrary effect. * * The @show function is called to extract the readable content via the * seq_file interface. * * The @write function is called with the data copied into a kernel space * scratch buffer and has a NUL appended for convenience. The buffer may be * modified by the @write function. @write should return 0 on success. * * The @data value is accessible from the @show and @write functions by calling * pde_data() on the file inode. The network namespace must be accessed by * calling seq_file_single_net() on the seq_file struct. */ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_net_single_write(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct proc_dir_entry *parent, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *), proc_write_t write, void *data) { struct proc_dir_entry *p; p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data); if (!p) return NULL; pde_force_lookup(p); p->proc_ops = &proc_net_single_ops; p->single_show = show; p->write = write; return proc_register(parent, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_create_net_single_write); static struct net *get_proc_task_net(struct inode *dir) { struct task_struct *task; struct nsproxy *ns; struct net *net = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(proc_pid(dir), PIDTYPE_PID); if (task != NULL) { task_lock(task); ns = task->nsproxy; if (ns != NULL) net = get_net(ns->net_ns); task_unlock(task); } rcu_read_unlock(); return net; } static struct dentry *proc_tgid_net_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct dentry *de; struct net *net; de = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); net = get_proc_task_net(dir); if (net != NULL) { de = proc_lookup_de(dir, dentry, net->proc_net); put_net(net); } return de; } static int proc_tgid_net_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); struct net *net; net = get_proc_task_net(inode); generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); if (net != NULL) { stat->nlink = net->proc_net->nlink; put_net(net); } return 0; } const struct inode_operations proc_net_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_tgid_net_lookup, .getattr = proc_tgid_net_getattr, .setattr = proc_nochmod_setattr, }; static int proc_tgid_net_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { int ret; struct net *net; ret = -EINVAL; net = get_proc_task_net(file_inode(file)); if (net != NULL) { ret = proc_readdir_de(file, ctx, net->proc_net); put_net(net); } return ret; } const struct file_operations proc_net_operations = { .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_tgid_net_readdir, }; static __net_init int proc_net_ns_init(struct net *net) { struct proc_dir_entry *netd, *net_statd; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; int err; /* * This PDE acts only as an anchor for /proc/${pid}/net hierarchy. * Corresponding inode (PDE(inode) == net->proc_net) is never * instantiated therefore blanket zeroing is fine. * net->proc_net_stat inode is instantiated normally. */ err = -ENOMEM; netd = kmem_cache_zalloc(proc_dir_entry_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!netd) goto out; netd->subdir = RB_ROOT; netd->data = net; netd->nlink = 2; netd->namelen = 3; netd->parent = &proc_root; netd->name = netd->inline_name; memcpy(netd->name, "net", 4); uid = make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0); if (!uid_valid(uid)) uid = netd->uid; gid = make_kgid(net->user_ns, 0); if (!gid_valid(gid)) gid = netd->gid; proc_set_user(netd, uid, gid); /* Seed dentry revalidation for /proc/${pid}/net */ pde_force_lookup(netd); err = -EEXIST; net_statd = proc_net_mkdir(net, "stat", netd); if (!net_statd) goto free_net; net->proc_net = netd; net->proc_net_stat = net_statd; return 0; free_net: pde_free(netd); out: return err; } static __net_exit void proc_net_ns_exit(struct net *net) { remove_proc_entry("stat", net->proc_net); pde_free(net->proc_net); } static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata proc_net_ns_ops = { .init = proc_net_ns_init, .exit = proc_net_ns_exit, }; int __init proc_net_init(void) { proc_symlink("net", NULL, "self/net"); return register_pernet_subsys(&proc_net_ns_ops); }
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GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/blk-integrity.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/blkpg.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/part_stat.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include "../fs/internal.h" #include "blk.h" /* Should we allow writing to mounted block devices? */ static bool bdev_allow_write_mounted = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED); struct bdev_inode { struct block_device bdev; struct inode vfs_inode; }; static inline struct bdev_inode *BDEV_I(struct inode *inode) { return container_of(inode, struct bdev_inode, vfs_inode); } static inline struct inode *BD_INODE(struct block_device *bdev) { return &container_of(bdev, struct bdev_inode, bdev)->vfs_inode; } struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode) { return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV); struct block_device *file_bdev(struct file *bdev_file) { return I_BDEV(bdev_file->f_mapping->host); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_bdev); static void bdev_write_inode(struct block_device *bdev) { struct inode *inode = BD_INODE(bdev); int ret; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); while (inode_state_read(inode) & I_DIRTY) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); ret = write_inode_now(inode, true); if (ret) pr_warn_ratelimited( "VFS: Dirty inode writeback failed for block device %pg (err=%d).\n", bdev, ret); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } /* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */ static void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) { struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_mapping; if (mapping_empty(mapping)) return; invalidate_bh_lrus(); truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0); } /* Invalidate clean unused buffers and pagecache. */ void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) { struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_mapping; if (mapping->nrpages) { invalidate_bh_lrus(); lru_add_drain_all(); /* make sure all lru add caches are flushed */ invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, -1); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev); /* * Drop all buffers & page cache for given bdev range. This function bails * with error if bdev has other exclusive owner (such as filesystem). */ int truncate_bdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend) { /* * If we don't hold exclusive handle for the device, upgrade to it * while we discard the buffer cache to avoid discarding buffers * under live filesystem. */ if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL)) { int err = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, truncate_bdev_range, NULL); if (err) goto invalidate; } truncate_inode_pages_range(bdev->bd_mapping, lstart, lend); if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL)) bd_abort_claiming(bdev, truncate_bdev_range); return 0; invalidate: /* * Someone else has handle exclusively open. Try invalidating instead. * The 'end' argument is inclusive so the rounding is safe. */ return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(bdev->bd_mapping, lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT, lend >> PAGE_SHIFT); } static void set_init_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev) { unsigned int bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev); loff_t size = i_size_read(BD_INODE(bdev)); while (bsize < PAGE_SIZE) { if (size & bsize) break; bsize <<= 1; } BD_INODE(bdev)->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(bsize); mapping_set_folio_min_order(BD_INODE(bdev)->i_mapping, get_order(bsize)); } /** * bdev_validate_blocksize - check that this block size is acceptable * @bdev: blockdevice to check * @block_size: block size to check * * For block device users that do not use buffer heads or the block device * page cache, make sure that this block size can be used with the device. * * Return: On success zero is returned, negative error code on failure. */ int bdev_validate_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int block_size) { if (blk_validate_block_size(block_size)) return -EINVAL; /* Size cannot be smaller than the size supported by the device */ if (block_size < bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_validate_blocksize); int set_blocksize(struct file *file, int size) { struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode); int ret; ret = bdev_validate_blocksize(bdev, size); if (ret) return ret; if (!file->private_data) return -EINVAL; /* Don't change the size if it is same as current */ if (inode->i_blkbits != blksize_bits(size)) { /* * Flush and truncate the pagecache before we reconfigure the * mapping geometry because folio sizes are variable now. If a * reader has already allocated a folio whose size is smaller * than the new min_order but invokes readahead after the new * min_order becomes visible, readahead will think there are * "zero" blocks per folio and crash. Take the inode and * invalidation locks to avoid racing with * read/write/fallocate. */ inode_lock(inode); filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); sync_blockdev(bdev); kill_bdev(bdev); inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(size); mapping_set_folio_min_order(inode->i_mapping, get_order(size)); filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); inode_unlock(inode); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_blocksize); static int sb_validate_large_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) { const char *err_str = NULL; if (!(sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_LBS)) err_str = "not supported by filesystem"; else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) err_str = "is only supported with CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE"; if (!err_str) return 0; pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: block size(%d) > page size(%lu) %s\n", sb->s_type->name, size, PAGE_SIZE, err_str); return -EINVAL; } int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) { if (size > PAGE_SIZE && sb_validate_large_blocksize(sb, size)) return 0; if (set_blocksize(sb->s_bdev_file, size)) return 0; /* If we get here, we know size is validated */ sb->s_blocksize = size; sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(size); return sb->s_blocksize; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_set_blocksize); int __must_check sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) { int minsize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev); if (size < minsize) size = minsize; return sb_set_blocksize(sb, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_min_blocksize); int sync_blockdev_nowait(struct block_device *bdev) { if (!bdev) return 0; return filemap_flush(bdev->bd_mapping); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_blockdev_nowait); /* * Write out and wait upon all the dirty data associated with a block * device via its mapping. Does not take the superblock lock. */ int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { if (!bdev) return 0; return filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_mapping); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_blockdev); int sync_blockdev_range(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend) { return filemap_write_and_wait_range(bdev->bd_mapping, lstart, lend); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_blockdev_range); /** * bdev_freeze - lock a filesystem and force it into a consistent state * @bdev: blockdevice to lock * * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done. * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last * unfreeze process can unfreeze the frozen filesystem actually when multiple * freeze requests arrive simultaneously. It counts up in bdev_freeze() and * count down in bdev_thaw(). When it becomes 0, thaw_bdev() will unfreeze * actually. * * Return: On success zero is returned, negative error code on failure. */ int bdev_freeze(struct block_device *bdev) { int error = 0; mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); if (atomic_inc_return(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) > 1) { mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); return 0; } mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); if (bdev->bd_holder_ops && bdev->bd_holder_ops->freeze) { error = bdev->bd_holder_ops->freeze(bdev); lockdep_assert_not_held(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); } else { mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); error = sync_blockdev(bdev); } if (error) atomic_dec(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_freeze); /** * bdev_thaw - unlock filesystem * @bdev: blockdevice to unlock * * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after bdev_freeze(). * * Return: On success zero is returned, negative error code on failure. */ int bdev_thaw(struct block_device *bdev) { int error = -EINVAL, nr_freeze; mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); /* * If this returns < 0 it means that @bd_fsfreeze_count was * already 0 and no decrement was performed. */ nr_freeze = atomic_dec_if_positive(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count); if (nr_freeze < 0) goto out; error = 0; if (nr_freeze > 0) goto out; mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); if (bdev->bd_holder_ops && bdev->bd_holder_ops->thaw) { error = bdev->bd_holder_ops->thaw(bdev); lockdep_assert_not_held(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); } else { mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); } if (error) atomic_inc(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count); out: mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_thaw); /* * pseudo-fs */ static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_MUTEX(bdev_lock); static struct kmem_cache *bdev_cachep __ro_after_init; static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct bdev_inode *ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, bdev_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ei) return NULL; memset(&ei->bdev, 0, sizeof(ei->bdev)); if (security_bdev_alloc(&ei->bdev)) { kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, ei); return NULL; } return &ei->vfs_inode; } static void bdev_free_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode); free_percpu(bdev->bd_stats); kfree(bdev->bd_meta_info); security_bdev_free(bdev); if (!bdev_is_partition(bdev)) { if (bdev->bd_disk && bdev->bd_disk->bdi) bdi_put(bdev->bd_disk->bdi); kfree(bdev->bd_disk); } if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) blk_free_ext_minor(MINOR(bdev->bd_dev)); kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, BDEV_I(inode)); } static void init_once(void *data) { struct bdev_inode *ei = data; inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); } static const struct super_operations bdev_sops = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .alloc_inode = bdev_alloc_inode, .free_inode = bdev_free_inode, .drop_inode = inode_just_drop, }; static int bd_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, BDEVFS_MAGIC); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB; ctx->ops = &bdev_sops; return 0; } static struct file_system_type bd_type = { .name = "bdev", .init_fs_context = bd_init_fs_context, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; struct super_block *blockdev_superblock __ro_after_init; static struct vfsmount *blockdev_mnt __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blockdev_superblock); void __init bdev_cache_init(void) { int err; bdev_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bdev_cache", sizeof(struct bdev_inode), 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT| SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC), init_once); err = register_filesystem(&bd_type); if (err) panic("Cannot register bdev pseudo-fs"); blockdev_mnt = kern_mount(&bd_type); if (IS_ERR(blockdev_mnt)) panic("Cannot create bdev pseudo-fs"); blockdev_superblock = blockdev_mnt->mnt_sb; /* For writeback */ } struct block_device *bdev_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno) { struct block_device *bdev; struct inode *inode; inode = new_inode(blockdev_superblock); if (!inode) return NULL; inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK; inode->i_rdev = 0; inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops; mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER); bdev = I_BDEV(inode); mutex_init(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); spin_lock_init(&bdev->bd_size_lock); mutex_init(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); atomic_set(&bdev->__bd_flags, partno); bdev->bd_mapping = &inode->i_data; bdev->bd_queue = disk->queue; if (partno && bdev_test_flag(disk->part0, BD_HAS_SUBMIT_BIO)) bdev_set_flag(bdev, BD_HAS_SUBMIT_BIO); bdev->bd_stats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats); if (!bdev->bd_stats) { iput(inode); return NULL; } bdev->bd_disk = disk; return bdev; } void bdev_set_nr_sectors(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sectors) { spin_lock(&bdev->bd_size_lock); i_size_write(BD_INODE(bdev), (loff_t)sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT); bdev->bd_nr_sectors = sectors; spin_unlock(&bdev->bd_size_lock); } void bdev_add(struct block_device *bdev, dev_t dev) { struct inode *inode = BD_INODE(bdev); if (bdev_stable_writes(bdev)) mapping_set_stable_writes(bdev->bd_mapping); bdev->bd_dev = dev; inode->i_rdev = dev; inode->i_ino = dev; insert_inode_hash(inode); } void bdev_unhash(struct block_device *bdev) { remove_inode_hash(BD_INODE(bdev)); } void bdev_drop(struct block_device *bdev) { iput(BD_INODE(bdev)); } long nr_blockdev_pages(void) { struct inode *inode; long ret = 0; spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &blockdev_superblock->s_inodes, i_sb_list) ret += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); return ret; } /** * bd_may_claim - test whether a block device can be claimed * @bdev: block device of interest * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev * @hops: holder ops * * Test whether @bdev can be claimed by @holder. * * RETURNS: * %true if @bdev can be claimed, %false otherwise. */ static bool bd_may_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder, const struct blk_holder_ops *hops) { struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev); lockdep_assert_held(&bdev_lock); if (bdev->bd_holder) { /* * The same holder can always re-claim. */ if (bdev->bd_holder == holder) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holder_ops != hops)) return false; return true; } return false; } /* * If the whole devices holder is set to bd_may_claim, a partition on * the device is claimed, but not the whole device. */ if (whole != bdev && whole->bd_holder && whole->bd_holder != bd_may_claim) return false; return true; } /** * bd_prepare_to_claim - claim a block device * @bdev: block device of interest * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev * @hops: holder ops. * * Claim @bdev. This function fails if @bdev is already claimed by another * holder and waits if another claiming is in progress. return, the caller * has ownership of bd_claiming and bd_holder[s]. * * RETURNS: * 0 if @bdev can be claimed, -EBUSY otherwise. */ int bd_prepare_to_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder, const struct blk_holder_ops *hops) { struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!holder)) return -EINVAL; retry: mutex_lock(&bdev_lock); /* if someone else claimed, fail */ if (!bd_may_claim(bdev, holder, hops)) { mutex_unlock(&bdev_lock); return -EBUSY; } /* if claiming is already in progress, wait for it to finish */ if (whole->bd_claiming) { wait_queue_head_t *wq = __var_waitqueue(&whole->bd_claiming); DEFINE_WAIT(wait); prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); mutex_unlock(&bdev_lock); schedule(); finish_wait(wq, &wait); goto retry; } /* yay, all mine */ whole->bd_claiming = holder; mutex_unlock(&bdev_lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_prepare_to_claim); /* only for the loop driver */ static void bd_clear_claiming(struct block_device *whole, void *holder) { lockdep_assert_held(&bdev_lock); /* tell others that we're done */ BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder); whole->bd_claiming = NULL; wake_up_var(&whole->bd_claiming); } /** * bd_finish_claiming - finish claiming of a block device * @bdev: block device of interest * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev * @hops: block device holder operations * * Finish exclusive open of a block device. Mark the device as exlusively * open by the holder and wake up all waiters for exclusive open to finish. */ static void bd_finish_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder, const struct blk_holder_ops *hops) { struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev); mutex_lock(&bdev_lock); BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, holder, hops)); /* * Note that for a whole device bd_holders will be incremented twice, * and bd_holder will be set to bd_may_claim before being set to holder */ whole->bd_holders++; whole->bd_holder = bd_may_claim; bdev->bd_holders++; mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); bdev->bd_holder = holder; bdev->bd_holder_ops = hops; mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); bd_clear_claiming(whole, holder); mutex_unlock(&bdev_lock); } /** * bd_abort_claiming - abort claiming of a block device * @bdev: block device of interest * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev * * Abort claiming of a block device when the exclusive open failed. This can be * also used when exclusive open is not actually desired and we just needed * to block other exclusive openers for a while. */ void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder) { mutex_lock(&bdev_lock); bd_clear_claiming(bdev_whole(bdev), holder); mutex_unlock(&bdev_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_abort_claiming); static void bd_end_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder) { struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(bdev); bool unblock = false; /* * Release a claim on the device. The holder fields are protected with * bdev_lock. open_mutex is used to synchronize disk_holder unlinking. */ mutex_lock(&bdev_lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holder != holder); WARN_ON_ONCE(--bdev->bd_holders < 0); WARN_ON_ONCE(--whole->bd_holders < 0); if (!bdev->bd_holders) { mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); bdev->bd_holder = NULL; bdev->bd_holder_ops = NULL; mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); if (bdev_test_flag(bdev, BD_WRITE_HOLDER)) unblock = true; } if (!whole->bd_holders) whole->bd_holder = NULL; mutex_unlock(&bdev_lock); /* * If this was the last claim, remove holder link and unblock evpoll if * it was a write holder. */ if (unblock) { disk_unblock_events(bdev->bd_disk); bdev_clear_flag(bdev, BD_WRITE_HOLDER); } } static void blkdev_flush_mapping(struct block_device *bdev) { WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holders); sync_blockdev(bdev); kill_bdev(bdev); bdev_write_inode(bdev); } static void blkdev_put_whole(struct block_device *bdev) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bdev->bd_openers)) blkdev_flush_mapping(bdev); if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->release) bdev->bd_disk->fops->release(bdev->bd_disk); } static int blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode) { struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; int ret; if (disk->fops->open) { ret = disk->fops->open(disk, mode); if (ret) { /* avoid ghost partitions on a removed medium */ if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM && test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state)) bdev_disk_changed(disk, true); return ret; } } if (!atomic_read(&bdev->bd_openers)) set_init_blocksize(bdev); atomic_inc(&bdev->bd_openers); if (test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state)) { /* * Only return scanning errors if we are called from contexts * that explicitly want them, e.g. the BLKRRPART ioctl. */ ret = bdev_disk_changed(disk, false); if (ret && (mode & BLK_OPEN_STRICT_SCAN)) { blkdev_put_whole(bdev); return ret; } } return 0; } static int blkdev_get_part(struct block_device *part, blk_mode_t mode) { struct gendisk *disk = part->bd_disk; int ret; ret = blkdev_get_whole(bdev_whole(part), mode); if (ret) return ret; ret = -ENXIO; if (!bdev_nr_sectors(part)) goto out_blkdev_put; if (!atomic_read(&part->bd_openers)) { disk->open_partitions++; set_init_blocksize(part); } atomic_inc(&part->bd_openers); return 0; out_blkdev_put: blkdev_put_whole(bdev_whole(part)); return ret; } int bdev_permission(dev_t dev, blk_mode_t mode, void *holder) { int ret; ret = devcgroup_check_permission(DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), ((mode & BLK_OPEN_READ) ? DEVCG_ACC_READ : 0) | ((mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) ? DEVCG_ACC_WRITE : 0)); if (ret) return ret; /* Blocking writes requires exclusive opener */ if (mode & BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES && !holder) return -EINVAL; /* * We're using error pointers to indicate to ->release() when we * failed to open that block device. Also this doesn't make sense. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(holder))) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static void blkdev_put_part(struct block_device *part) { struct block_device *whole = bdev_whole(part); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&part->bd_openers)) { blkdev_flush_mapping(part); whole->bd_disk->open_partitions--; } blkdev_put_whole(whole); } struct block_device *blkdev_get_no_open(dev_t dev, bool autoload) { struct block_device *bdev; struct inode *inode; inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev); if (!inode && autoload && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD)) { blk_request_module(dev); inode = ilookup(blockdev_superblock, dev); if (inode) pr_warn_ratelimited( "block device autoloading is deprecated and will be removed.\n"); } if (!inode) return NULL; /* switch from the inode reference to a device mode one: */ bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev; if (!kobject_get_unless_zero(&bdev->bd_device.kobj)) bdev = NULL; iput(inode); return bdev; } void blkdev_put_no_open(struct block_device *bdev) { put_device(&bdev->bd_device); } static bool bdev_writes_blocked(struct block_device *bdev) { return bdev->bd_writers < 0; } static void bdev_block_writes(struct block_device *bdev) { bdev->bd_writers--; } static void bdev_unblock_writes(struct block_device *bdev) { bdev->bd_writers++; } static bool bdev_may_open(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode) { if (bdev_allow_write_mounted) return true; /* Writes blocked? */ if (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE && bdev_writes_blocked(bdev)) return false; if (mode & BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES && bdev->bd_writers > 0) return false; return true; } static void bdev_claim_write_access(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode) { if (bdev_allow_write_mounted) return; /* Claim exclusive or shared write access. */ if (mode & BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES) bdev_block_writes(bdev); else if (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) bdev->bd_writers++; } static inline bool bdev_unclaimed(const struct file *bdev_file) { return bdev_file->private_data == BDEV_I(bdev_file->f_mapping->host); } static void bdev_yield_write_access(struct file *bdev_file) { struct block_device *bdev; if (bdev_allow_write_mounted) return; if (bdev_unclaimed(bdev_file)) return; bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file); if (bdev_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED) bdev_unblock_writes(bdev); else if (bdev_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) bdev->bd_writers--; } /** * bdev_open - open a block device * @bdev: block device to open * @mode: open mode (BLK_OPEN_*) * @holder: exclusive holder identifier * @hops: holder operations * @bdev_file: file for the block device * * Open the block device. If @holder is not %NULL, the block device is opened * with exclusive access. Exclusive opens may nest for the same @holder. * * CONTEXT: * Might sleep. * * RETURNS: * zero on success, -errno on failure. */ int bdev_open(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, void *holder, const struct blk_holder_ops *hops, struct file *bdev_file) { bool unblock_events = true; struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; int ret; if (holder) { mode |= BLK_OPEN_EXCL; ret = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, holder, hops); if (ret) return ret; } else { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL)) return -EIO; } disk_block_events(disk); mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); ret = -ENXIO; if (!disk_live(disk)) goto abort_claiming; if (!try_module_get(disk->fops->owner)) goto abort_claiming; ret = -EBUSY; if (!bdev_may_open(bdev, mode)) goto put_module; if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) ret = blkdev_get_part(bdev, mode); else ret = blkdev_get_whole(bdev, mode); if (ret) goto put_module; bdev_claim_write_access(bdev, mode); if (holder) { bd_finish_claiming(bdev, holder, hops); /* * Block event polling for write claims if requested. Any write * holder makes the write_holder state stick until all are * released. This is good enough and tracking individual * writeable reference is too fragile given the way @mode is * used in blkdev_get/put(). */ if ((mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) && !bdev_test_flag(bdev, BD_WRITE_HOLDER) && (disk->event_flags & DISK_EVENT_FLAG_BLOCK_ON_EXCL_WRITE)) { bdev_set_flag(bdev, BD_WRITE_HOLDER); unblock_events = false; } } mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); if (unblock_events) disk_unblock_events(disk); bdev_file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE; bdev_file->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT; if (bdev_nowait(bdev)) bdev_file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; if (mode & BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES) bdev_file->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED; bdev_file->f_mapping = bdev->bd_mapping; bdev_file->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(bdev_file->f_mapping); bdev_file->private_data = holder; return 0; put_module: module_put(disk->fops->owner); abort_claiming: if (holder) bd_abort_claiming(bdev, holder); mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); disk_unblock_events(disk); return ret; } /* * If BLK_OPEN_WRITE_IOCTL is set then this is a historical quirk * associated with the floppy driver where it has allowed ioctls if the * file was opened for writing, but does not allow reads or writes. * Make sure that this quirk is reflected in @f_flags. * * It can also happen if a block device is opened as O_RDWR | O_WRONLY. */ static unsigned blk_to_file_flags(blk_mode_t mode) { unsigned int flags = 0; if ((mode & (BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) == (BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) flags |= O_RDWR; else if (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE_IOCTL) flags |= O_RDWR | O_WRONLY; else if (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) flags |= O_WRONLY; else if (mode & BLK_OPEN_READ) flags |= O_RDONLY; /* homeopathic, because O_RDONLY is 0 */ else WARN_ON_ONCE(true); if (mode & BLK_OPEN_NDELAY) flags |= O_NDELAY; return flags; } struct file *bdev_file_open_by_dev(dev_t dev, blk_mode_t mode, void *holder, const struct blk_holder_ops *hops) { struct file *bdev_file; struct block_device *bdev; unsigned int flags; int ret; ret = bdev_permission(dev, mode, holder); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); bdev = blkdev_get_no_open(dev, true); if (!bdev) return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); flags = blk_to_file_flags(mode); bdev_file = alloc_file_pseudo_noaccount(BD_INODE(bdev), blockdev_mnt, "", flags | O_LARGEFILE, &def_blk_fops); if (IS_ERR(bdev_file)) { blkdev_put_no_open(bdev); return bdev_file; } ihold(BD_INODE(bdev)); ret = bdev_open(bdev, mode, holder, hops, bdev_file); if (ret) { /* We failed to open the block device. Let ->release() know. */ bdev_file->private_data = ERR_PTR(ret); fput(bdev_file); return ERR_PTR(ret); } return bdev_file; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_file_open_by_dev); struct file *bdev_file_open_by_path(const char *path, blk_mode_t mode, void *holder, const struct blk_holder_ops *hops) { struct file *file; dev_t dev; int error; error = lookup_bdev(path, &dev); if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); file = bdev_file_open_by_dev(dev, mode, holder, hops); if (!IS_ERR(file) && (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) { if (bdev_read_only(file_bdev(file))) { fput(file); file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); } } return file; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_file_open_by_path); static inline void bd_yield_claim(struct file *bdev_file) { struct block_device *bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file); void *holder = bdev_file->private_data; lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(holder))) return; if (!bdev_unclaimed(bdev_file)) bd_end_claim(bdev, holder); } void bdev_release(struct file *bdev_file) { struct block_device *bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file); void *holder = bdev_file->private_data; struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; /* We failed to open that block device. */ if (IS_ERR(holder)) goto put_no_open; /* * Sync early if it looks like we're the last one. If someone else * opens the block device between now and the decrement of bd_openers * then we did a sync that we didn't need to, but that's not the end * of the world and we want to avoid long (could be several minute) * syncs while holding the mutex. */ if (atomic_read(&bdev->bd_openers) == 1) sync_blockdev(bdev); mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); bdev_yield_write_access(bdev_file); if (holder) bd_yield_claim(bdev_file); /* * Trigger event checking and tell drivers to flush MEDIA_CHANGE * event. This is to ensure detection of media removal commanded * from userland - e.g. eject(1). */ disk_flush_events(disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE); if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) blkdev_put_part(bdev); else blkdev_put_whole(bdev); mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); module_put(disk->fops->owner); put_no_open: blkdev_put_no_open(bdev); } /** * bdev_fput - yield claim to the block device and put the file * @bdev_file: open block device * * Yield claim on the block device and put the file. Ensure that the * block device can be reclaimed before the file is closed which is a * deferred operation. */ void bdev_fput(struct file *bdev_file) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev_file->f_op != &def_blk_fops)) return; if (bdev_file->private_data) { struct block_device *bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file); struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); bdev_yield_write_access(bdev_file); bd_yield_claim(bdev_file); /* * Tell release we already gave up our hold on the * device and if write restrictions are available that * we already gave up write access to the device. */ bdev_file->private_data = BDEV_I(bdev_file->f_mapping->host); mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); } fput(bdev_file); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_fput); /** * lookup_bdev() - Look up a struct block_device by name. * @pathname: Name of the block device in the filesystem. * @dev: Pointer to the block device's dev_t, if found. * * Lookup the block device's dev_t at @pathname in the current * namespace if possible and return it in @dev. * * Context: May sleep. * Return: 0 if succeeded, negative errno otherwise. */ int lookup_bdev(const char *pathname, dev_t *dev) { struct inode *inode; struct path path; int error; if (!pathname || !*pathname) return -EINVAL; error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); if (error) return error; inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); error = -ENOTBLK; if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) goto out_path_put; error = -EACCES; if (!may_open_dev(&path)) goto out_path_put; *dev = inode->i_rdev; error = 0; out_path_put: path_put(&path); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_bdev); /** * bdev_mark_dead - mark a block device as dead * @bdev: block device to operate on * @surprise: indicate a surprise removal * * Tell the file system that this devices or media is dead. If @surprise is set * to %true the device or media is already gone, if not we are preparing for an * orderly removal. * * This calls into the file system, which then typicall syncs out all dirty data * and writes back inodes and then invalidates any cached data in the inodes on * the file system. In addition we also invalidate the block device mapping. */ void bdev_mark_dead(struct block_device *bdev, bool surprise) { mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); if (bdev->bd_holder_ops && bdev->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead) bdev->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead(bdev, surprise); else { mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); sync_blockdev(bdev); }