| 2 2 1 1 16 15 1 15 1 1 7 16 7 1 15 1 16 2 1 16 3 1 14 2 16 16 15 16 1 16 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/io_uring.h> #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h> #include "io_uring.h" #include "sqpoll.h" #include "fdinfo.h" #include "cancel.h" #include "rsrc.h" #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static __cold int io_uring_show_cred(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int id, const struct cred *cred) { struct user_namespace *uns = seq_user_ns(m); struct group_info *gi; kernel_cap_t cap; int g; seq_printf(m, "%5d\n", id); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\tUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->uid)); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->euid)); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->suid)); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->fsuid)); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\n\tGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->gid)); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->egid)); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->sgid)); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->fsgid)); seq_puts(m, "\n\tGroups:\t"); gi = cred->group_info; for (g = 0; g < gi->ngroups; g++) { seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "", from_kgid_munged(uns, gi->gid[g])); } seq_puts(m, "\n\tCapEff:\t"); cap = cred->cap_effective; seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, cap.val, 16); seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL static __cold void common_tracking_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m, const char *tracking_strategy) { seq_puts(m, "NAPI:\tenabled\n"); seq_printf(m, "napi tracking:\t%s\n", tracking_strategy); seq_printf(m, "napi_busy_poll_dt:\t%llu\n", ctx->napi_busy_poll_dt); if (ctx->napi_prefer_busy_poll) seq_puts(m, "napi_prefer_busy_poll:\ttrue\n"); else seq_puts(m, "napi_prefer_busy_poll:\tfalse\n"); } static __cold void napi_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m) { unsigned int mode = READ_ONCE(ctx->napi_track_mode); switch (mode) { case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_INACTIVE: seq_puts(m, "NAPI:\tdisabled\n"); break; case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_DYNAMIC: common_tracking_show_fdinfo(ctx, m, "dynamic"); break; case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_STATIC: common_tracking_show_fdinfo(ctx, m, "static"); break; default: seq_printf(m, "NAPI:\tunknown mode (%u)\n", mode); } } #else static inline void napi_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m) { } #endif static void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m) { struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe; struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings; struct rusage sq_usage; unsigned int sq_mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1, cq_mask = ctx->cq_entries - 1; unsigned int sq_head = READ_ONCE(r->sq.head); unsigned int sq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail); unsigned int cq_head = READ_ONCE(r->cq.head); unsigned int cq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->cq.tail); unsigned int cq_shift = 0; unsigned int sq_shift = 0; unsigned int sq_entries, cq_entries; int sq_pid = -1, sq_cpu = -1; u64 sq_total_time = 0, sq_work_time = 0; unsigned int i; if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) cq_shift = 1; if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128) sq_shift = 1; /* * we may get imprecise sqe and cqe info if uring is actively running * since we get cached_sq_head and cached_cq_tail without uring_lock * and sq_tail and cq_head are changed by userspace. But it's ok since * we usually use these info when it is stuck. */ seq_printf(m, "SqMask:\t0x%x\n", sq_mask); seq_printf(m, "SqHead:\t%u\n", sq_head); seq_printf(m, "SqTail:\t%u\n", sq_tail); seq_printf(m, "CachedSqHead:\t%u\n", data_race(ctx->cached_sq_head)); seq_printf(m, "CqMask:\t0x%x\n", cq_mask); seq_printf(m, "CqHead:\t%u\n", cq_head); seq_printf(m, "CqTail:\t%u\n", cq_tail); seq_printf(m, "CachedCqTail:\t%u\n", data_race(ctx->cached_cq_tail)); seq_printf(m, "SQEs:\t%u\n", sq_tail - sq_head); sq_entries = min(sq_tail - sq_head, ctx->sq_entries); for (i = 0; i < sq_entries; i++) { unsigned int entry = i + sq_head; struct io_uring_sqe *sqe; unsigned int sq_idx; if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY) break; sq_idx = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[entry & sq_mask]); if (sq_idx > sq_mask) continue; sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[sq_idx << sq_shift]; seq_printf(m, "%5u: opcode:%s, fd:%d, flags:%x, off:%llu, " "addr:0x%llx, rw_flags:0x%x, buf_index:%d " "user_data:%llu", sq_idx, io_uring_get_opcode(sqe->opcode), sqe->fd, sqe->flags, (unsigned long long) sqe->off, (unsigned long long) sqe->addr, sqe->rw_flags, sqe->buf_index, sqe->user_data); if (sq_shift) { u64 *sqeb = (void *) (sqe + 1); int size = sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) / sizeof(u64); int j; for (j = 0; j < size; j++) { seq_printf(m, ", e%d:0x%llx", j, (unsigned long long) *sqeb); sqeb++; } } seq_printf(m, "\n"); } seq_printf(m, "CQEs:\t%u\n", cq_tail - cq_head); cq_entries = min(cq_tail - cq_head, ctx->cq_entries); for (i = 0; i < cq_entries; i++) { unsigned int entry = i + cq_head; struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &r->cqes[(entry & cq_mask) << cq_shift]; seq_printf(m, "%5u: user_data:%llu, res:%d, flag:%x", entry & cq_mask, cqe->user_data, cqe->res, cqe->flags); if (cq_shift) seq_printf(m, ", extra1:%llu, extra2:%llu\n", cqe->big_cqe[0], cqe->big_cqe[1]); seq_printf(m, "\n"); } if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) { struct io_sq_data *sq = ctx->sq_data; /* * sq->thread might be NULL if we raced with the sqpoll * thread termination. */ if (sq->thread) { sq_pid = sq->task_pid; sq_cpu = sq->sq_cpu; getrusage(sq->thread, RUSAGE_SELF, &sq_usage); sq_total_time = (sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000000 + sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_usec); sq_work_time = sq->work_time; } } seq_printf(m, "SqThread:\t%d\n", sq_pid); seq_printf(m, "SqThreadCpu:\t%d\n", sq_cpu); seq_printf(m, "SqTotalTime:\t%llu\n", sq_total_time); seq_printf(m, "SqWorkTime:\t%llu\n", sq_work_time); seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->file_table.data.nr); for (i = 0; i < ctx->file_table.data.nr; i++) { struct file *f = NULL; if (ctx->file_table.data.nodes[i]) f = io_slot_file(ctx->file_table.data.nodes[i]); if (f) { seq_printf(m, "%5u: ", i); seq_file_path(m, f, " \t\n\\"); seq_puts(m, "\n"); } } seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->buf_table.nr); for (i = 0; i < ctx->buf_table.nr; i++) { struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = NULL; if (ctx->buf_table.nodes[i]) buf = ctx->buf_table.nodes[i]->buf; if (buf) seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf, buf->len); else seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i); } if (!xa_empty(&ctx->personalities)) { unsigned long index; const struct cred *cred; seq_printf(m, "Personalities:\n"); xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, cred) io_uring_show_cred(m, index, cred); } seq_puts(m, "PollList:\n"); for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_table.hash_bits); i++) { struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_table.hbs[i]; struct io_kiocb *req; hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node) seq_printf(m, " op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode, task_work_pending(req->tctx->task)); } seq_puts(m, "CqOverflowList:\n"); spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock); list_for_each_entry(ocqe, &ctx->cq_overflow_list, list) { struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &ocqe->cqe; seq_printf(m, " user_data=%llu, res=%d, flags=%x\n", cqe->user_data, cqe->res, cqe->flags); } spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock); napi_show_fdinfo(ctx, m); } /* * Caller holds a reference to the file already, we don't need to do * anything else to get an extra reference. */ __cold void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file) { struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; /* * Avoid ABBA deadlock between the seq lock and the io_uring mutex, * since fdinfo case grabs it in the opposite direction of normal use * cases. */ if (mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock)) { __io_uring_show_fdinfo(ctx, m); mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); } } #endif |
| 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150 4151 4152 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4159 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 4179 4180 4181 4182 4183 4184 4185 4186 4187 4188 4189 4190 4191 4192 4193 4194 4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 4207 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4213 4214 4215 4216 4217 4218 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230 4231 4232 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4243 4244 4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256 4257 4258 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263 4264 4265 4266 4267 4268 4269 4270 4271 4272 4273 4274 4275 4276 4277 4278 4279 4280 4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286 4287 4288 4289 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303 4304 4305 4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333 4334 4335 4336 4337 4338 4339 4340 4341 4342 4343 4344 4345 4346 4347 4348 4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358 4359 4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376 4377 4378 4379 4380 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393 4394 4395 4396 4397 4398 4399 4400 4401 4402 4403 4404 4405 4406 4407 4408 4409 4410 4411 4412 4413 4414 4415 4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437 4438 4439 4440 4441 4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4450 4451 4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462 4463 4464 4465 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470 4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480 4481 4482 4483 4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489 4490 4491 4492 4493 4494 4495 4496 4497 4498 4499 4500 4501 4502 4503 4504 4505 4506 4507 4508 4509 4510 4511 4512 4513 4514 4515 4516 4517 4518 4519 4520 4521 4522 4523 4524 4525 4526 4527 4528 4529 4530 4531 4532 4533 4534 4535 4536 4537 4538 4539 4540 4541 4542 4543 4544 4545 4546 4547 4548 4549 4550 4551 4552 4553 4554 4555 4556 4557 4558 4559 4560 4561 4562 4563 4564 4565 4566 4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574 4575 4576 4577 4578 4579 4580 4581 4582 4583 4584 4585 4586 4587 4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598 4599 4600 4601 4602 4603 4604 4605 4606 4607 4608 4609 4610 4611 4612 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 4619 4620 4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664 4665 4666 4667 4668 4669 4670 4671 4672 4673 4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679 4680 4681 4682 4683 4684 4685 4686 4687 4688 4689 4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695 4696 4697 4698 4699 4700 4701 4702 4703 4704 4705 4706 4707 4708 4709 4710 4711 4712 4713 4714 4715 4716 4717 4718 4719 4720 4721 4722 4723 4724 4725 4726 4727 4728 4729 4730 4731 4732 4733 4734 4735 4736 4737 4738 4739 4740 4741 4742 4743 4744 4745 4746 4747 4748 4749 4750 4751 4752 4753 4754 4755 4756 4757 4758 4759 4760 4761 4762 4763 4764 4765 4766 4767 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 4775 4776 4777 4778 4779 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 4792 4793 4794 4795 4796 4797 4798 4799 4800 4801 4802 4803 4804 4805 4806 4807 4808 4809 4810 4811 4812 4813 4814 4815 4816 4817 4818 4819 4820 4821 4822 4823 4824 4825 4826 4827 4828 4829 4830 4831 4832 4833 4834 4835 4836 4837 4838 4839 4840 4841 4842 4843 4844 4845 4846 4847 4848 4849 4850 4851 4852 4853 4854 4855 4856 4857 4858 4859 4860 4861 4862 4863 4864 4865 4866 4867 4868 4869 4870 4871 4872 4873 4874 4875 4876 4877 4878 4879 4880 4881 4882 4883 4884 4885 4886 4887 4888 4889 4890 4891 4892 4893 4894 4895 4896 4897 4898 4899 4900 4901 4902 4903 4904 4905 4906 4907 4908 4909 4910 4911 4912 4913 4914 4915 4916 4917 4918 4919 4920 4921 4922 4923 4924 4925 4926 4927 4928 4929 4930 4931 4932 4933 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939 4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950 4951 4952 4953 4954 4955 4956 4957 4958 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999 5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055 5056 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 5066 5067 5068 5069 5070 5071 5072 5073 5074 5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 5087 5088 5089 5090 5091 5092 5093 5094 5095 5096 5097 5098 5099 5100 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 5131 5132 5133 5134 5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5150 5151 5152 5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 5158 5159 5160 5161 5162 5163 5164 5165 5166 5167 5168 5169 5170 5171 5172 5173 5174 5175 5176 5177 5178 5179 5180 5181 5182 5183 5184 5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206 5207 5208 5209 5210 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237 5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243 5244 5245 5246 5247 5248 5249 5250 5251 5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264 5265 5266 5267 5268 5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281 5282 5283 5284 5285 5286 5287 5288 5289 5290 5291 5292 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300 5301 5302 5303 5304 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 5310 5311 5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317 5318 5319 5320 5321 5322 5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334 5335 5336 5337 5338 5339 5340 5341 5342 5343 5344 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/array_size.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/irqdesc.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/srcu.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> #include <linux/gpio.h> #include <linux/gpio/driver.h> #include <linux/gpio/machine.h> #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h> #include "gpiolib-acpi.h" #include "gpiolib-cdev.h" #include "gpiolib-of.h" #include "gpiolib-swnode.h" #include "gpiolib-sysfs.h" #include "gpiolib.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/gpio.h> /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces. * * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit. */ /* Device and char device-related information */ static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida); static dev_t gpio_devt; #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */ static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev); /* * Only match if the fwnode doesn't already have a proper struct device * created for it. */ if (fwnode && fwnode->dev != dev) return 0; return 1; } static const struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = { .name = "gpio", .match = gpio_bus_match, }; /* * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array */ #define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock); static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list); static LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices); /* Protects the GPIO device list against concurrent modifications. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_devices_lock); /* Ensures coherence during read-only accesses to the list of GPIO devices. */ DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(gpio_devices_srcu); static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); static LIST_HEAD(gpio_machine_hogs); const char *const gpio_suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio", NULL }; static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc); static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct lock_class_key *lock_key, struct lock_class_key *request_key); static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc); static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc); static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc); static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc); static bool gpiolib_initialized; const char *gpiod_get_label(struct gpio_desc *desc) { struct gpio_desc_label *label; unsigned long flags; flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags); label = srcu_dereference_check(desc->label, &desc->gdev->desc_srcu, srcu_read_lock_held(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu)); if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags)) return label ? label->str : "interrupt"; if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags)) return NULL; return label ? label->str : NULL; } static void desc_free_label(struct rcu_head *rh) { kfree(container_of(rh, struct gpio_desc_label, rh)); } static int desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label) { struct gpio_desc_label *new = NULL, *old; if (label) { new = kzalloc(struct_size(new, str, strlen(label) + 1), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(new->str, label); } old = rcu_replace_pointer(desc->label, new, 1); if (old) call_srcu(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu, &old->rh, desc_free_label); return 0; } /** * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor * @gpio: global GPIO number * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO * with the given number exists in the system. */ struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio) { struct gpio_device *gdev; scoped_guard(srcu, &gpio_devices_srcu) { list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) { if (gdev->base <= gpio && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base]; } } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc); /* This function is deprecated and will be removed soon, don't use. */ struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int hwnum) { return gpio_device_get_desc(gc->gpiodev, hwnum); } /** * gpio_device_get_desc() - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given * hardware number for this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device to get the descriptor from * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip * * Returns: * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or %EINVAL if no GPIO exists in the given * chip for the specified hardware number or %ENODEV if the underlying chip * already vanished. * * The reference count of struct gpio_device is *NOT* increased like when the * GPIO is being requested for exclusive usage. It's up to the caller to make * sure the GPIO device will stay alive together with the descriptor returned * by this function. */ struct gpio_desc * gpio_device_get_desc(struct gpio_device *gdev, unsigned int hwnum) { if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return &gdev->descs[array_index_nospec(hwnum, gdev->ngpio)]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_desc); /** * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace * @desc: GPIO descriptor * * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes. * * Returns: * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor. */ int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio); /** * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of * * *DEPRECATED* * This function is unsafe and should not be used. Using the chip address * without taking the SRCU read lock may result in dereferencing a dangling * pointer. * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device. */ struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { if (!desc) return NULL; return gpio_device_get_chip(desc->gdev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip); /** * gpiod_to_gpio_device() - Return the GPIO device to which this descriptor * belongs. * @desc: Descriptor for which to return the GPIO device. * * This *DOES NOT* increase the reference count of the GPIO device as it's * expected that the descriptor is requested and the users already holds a * reference to the device. * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO device owning this descriptor. */ struct gpio_device *gpiod_to_gpio_device(struct gpio_desc *desc) { if (!desc) return NULL; return desc->gdev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_gpio_device); /** * gpio_device_get_base() - Get the base GPIO number allocated by this device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * First GPIO number in the global GPIO numberspace for this device. */ int gpio_device_get_base(struct gpio_device *gdev) { return gdev->base; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_base); /** * gpio_device_get_label() - Get the label of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * Pointer to the string containing the GPIO device label. The string's * lifetime is tied to that of the underlying GPIO device. */ const char *gpio_device_get_label(struct gpio_device *gdev) { return gdev->label; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_device_get_label); /** * gpio_device_get_chip() - Get the gpio_chip implementation of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device * * Returns: * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device. * * *DEPRECATED* * Until we can get rid of all non-driver users of struct gpio_chip, we must * provide a way of retrieving the pointer to it from struct gpio_device. This * is *NOT* safe as the GPIO API is considered to be hot-unpluggable and the * chip can dissapear at any moment (unlike reference-counted struct * gpio_device). * * Use at your own risk. */ struct gpio_chip *gpio_device_get_chip(struct gpio_device *gdev) { return rcu_dereference_check(gdev->chip, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_chip); /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */ static int gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(u16 ngpio) { unsigned int base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE; struct gpio_device *gdev; list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list, lockdep_is_held(&gpio_devices_lock)) { /* found a free space? */ if (gdev->base >= base + ngpio) break; /* nope, check the space right after the chip */ base = gdev->base + gdev->ngpio; if (base < GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE) base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE; if (base > GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX - ngpio) break; } if (base <= GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX - ngpio) { pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base); return base; } else { pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__); return -ENOSPC; } } static int gpiochip_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu); if (WARN_ON(!gc->get_direction)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = gc->get_direction(gc, offset); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT && ret != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN) ret = -EBADE; return ret; } /** * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of * * Returns: * 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error. * * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true. */ int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int offset; int ret; /* * We cannot use VALIDATE_DESC() as we must not return 0 for a NULL * descriptor like we usually do. */ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(desc)) return -EINVAL; CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags); /* * Open drain emulation using input mode may incorrectly report * input here, fix that up. */ if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags) && test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags)) return 0; if (!guard.gc->get_direction) return -ENOTSUPP; ret = gpiochip_get_direction(guard.gc, offset); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* * GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN or other positive, * otherwise GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT. */ if (ret > 0) ret = 1; assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags, !ret); WRITE_ONCE(desc->flags, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction); /* * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order. * * Returns: * -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer space. */ static int gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(struct gpio_device *gdev) { struct gpio_device *prev, *next; lockdep_assert_held(&gpio_devices_lock); if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) { /* initial entry in list */ list_add_tail_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); return 0; } next = list_first_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list); if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) { /* add before first entry */ list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); return 0; } prev = list_last_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list); if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) { /* add behind last entry */ list_add_tail_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices); return 0; } list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) { /* at the end of the list */ if (&next->list == &gpio_devices) break; /* add between prev and next */ if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) { list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &prev->list); return 0; } } synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu); return -EBUSY; } /* * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique! * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO * line found that matches the given name. */ static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name) { struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_desc *desc; struct gpio_chip *gc; if (!name) return NULL; guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu); list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) { guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu); gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu); if (!gc) continue; for_each_gpio_desc(gc, desc) { if (desc->name && !strcmp(desc->name, name)) return desc; } } return NULL; } /* * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors. * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip. * * Note that: * 1. Non-unique names are still accepted, * 2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported. */ static void gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int i; /* First check all names if they are unique */ for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) { struct gpio_desc *gpio; gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]); if (gpio) dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n", gc->names[i]); } /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */ for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i]; } /* * gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible * * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned * names belong to the underlying firmware node and should not be released * by the caller. */ static int gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip) { struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev; struct device *dev = &gdev->dev; const char **names; int ret, i; int count; count = device_property_string_array_count(dev, "gpio-line-names"); if (count < 0) return 0; /* * When offset is set in the driver side we assume the driver internally * is using more than one gpiochip per the same device. We have to stop * setting friendly names if the specified ones with 'gpio-line-names' * are less than the offset in the device itself. This means all the * lines are not present for every single pin within all the internal * gpiochips. */ if (count <= chip->offset) { dev_warn(dev, "gpio-line-names too short (length %d), cannot map names for the gpiochip at offset %u\n", count, chip->offset); return 0; } names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL); if (!names) return -ENOMEM; ret = device_property_read_string_array(dev, "gpio-line-names", names, count); if (ret < 0) { dev_warn(dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n"); kfree(names); return ret; } /* * When more that one gpiochip per device is used, 'count' can * contain at most number gpiochips x chip->ngpio. We have to * correctly distribute all defined lines taking into account * chip->offset as starting point from where we will assign * the names to pins from the 'names' array. Since property * 'gpio-line-names' cannot contains gaps, we have to be sure * we only assign those pins that really exists since chip->ngpio * can be different of the chip->offset. */ count = (count > chip->offset) ? count - chip->offset : count; if (count > chip->ngpio) count = chip->ngpio; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { /* * Allow overriding "fixed" names provided by the GPIO * provider. The "fixed" names are more often than not * generic and less informative than the names given in * device properties. */ if (names[chip->offset + i] && names[chip->offset + i][0]) gdev->descs[i].name = names[chip->offset + i]; } kfree(names); return 0; } static unsigned long *gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) { unsigned long *p; p = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) return NULL; /* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */ bitmap_fill(p, gc->ngpio); return p; } static void gpiochip_free_mask(unsigned long **p) { bitmap_free(*p); *p = NULL; } static unsigned int gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct device *dev = &gc->gpiodev->dev; int size; /* Format is "start, count, ..." */ size = device_property_count_u32(dev, "gpio-reserved-ranges"); if (size > 0 && size % 2 == 0) return size; return 0; } static int gpiochip_apply_reserved_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct device *dev = &gc->gpiodev->dev; unsigned int size; u32 *ranges; int ret; size = gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(gc); if (size == 0) return 0; ranges = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(*ranges), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ranges) return -ENOMEM; ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "gpio-reserved-ranges", ranges, size); if (ret) { kfree(ranges); return ret; } while (size) { u32 count = ranges[--size]; u32 start = ranges[--size]; if (start >= gc->ngpio || start + count > gc->ngpio) continue; bitmap_clear(gc->gpiodev->valid_mask, start, count); } kfree(ranges); return 0; } static int gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) { int ret; if (!(gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(gc) || gc->init_valid_mask)) return 0; gc->gpiodev->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc); if (!gc->gpiodev->valid_mask) return -ENOMEM; ret = gpiochip_apply_reserved_ranges(gc); if (ret) return ret; if (gc->init_valid_mask) return gc->init_valid_mask(gc, gc->gpiodev->valid_mask, gc->ngpio); return 0; } static void gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) { gpiochip_free_mask(&gc->gpiodev->valid_mask); } static int gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc) { /* * Device Tree platforms are supposed to use "gpio-ranges" * property. This check ensures that the ->add_pin_ranges() * won't be called for them. */ if (device_property_present(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "gpio-ranges")) return 0; if (gc->add_pin_ranges) return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc); return 0; } /** * gpiochip_query_valid_mask - return the GPIO validity information * @gc: gpio chip which validity information is queried * * Returns: bitmap representing valid GPIOs or NULL if all GPIOs are valid * * Some GPIO chips may support configurations where some of the pins aren't * available. These chips can have valid_mask set to represent the valid * GPIOs. This function can be used to retrieve this information. */ const unsigned long *gpiochip_query_valid_mask(const struct gpio_chip *gc) { return gc->gpiodev->valid_mask; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_query_valid_mask); bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { /* * hog pins are requested before registering GPIO chip */ if (!gc->gpiodev) return true; /* No mask means all valid */ if (likely(!gc->gpiodev->valid_mask)) return true; return test_bit(offset, gc->gpiodev->valid_mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid); static void gpiod_free_irqs(struct gpio_desc *desc) { int irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc); struct irq_desc *irqd = irq_to_desc(irq); void *cookie; for (;;) { /* * Make sure the action doesn't go away while we're * dereferencing it. Retrieve and store the cookie value. * If the irq is freed after we release the lock, that's * alright - the underlying maple tree lookup will return NULL * and nothing will happen in free_irq(). */ scoped_guard(mutex, &irqd->request_mutex) { if (!irq_desc_has_action(irqd)) return; cookie = irqd->action->dev_id; } free_irq(irq, cookie); } } /* * The chip is going away but there may be users who had requested interrupts * on its GPIO lines who have no idea about its removal and have no way of * being notified about it. We need to free any interrupts still in use here or * we'll leak memory and resources (like procfs files). */ static void gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct gpio_desc *desc; for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(gc, desc, FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ) gpiod_free_irqs(desc); } static void gpiodev_release(struct device *dev) { struct gpio_device *gdev = to_gpio_device(dev); /* Call pending kfree()s for descriptor labels. */ synchronize_srcu(&gdev->desc_srcu); cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu); ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id); kfree_const(gdev->label); kfree(gdev->descs); cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu); kfree(gdev); } static const struct device_type gpio_dev_type = { .name = "gpio_chip", .release = gpiodev_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) gpiolib_cdev_register((gdev), (devt)) #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) gpiolib_cdev_unregister((gdev)) #else /* * gpiolib_cdev_register() indirectly calls device_add(), which is still * required even when cdev is not selected. */ #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) device_add(&(gdev)->dev) #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) device_del(&(gdev)->dev) #endif static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev); int ret; device_initialize(&gdev->dev); /* * If fwnode doesn't belong to another device, it's safe to clear its * initialized flag. */ if (fwnode && !fwnode->dev) fwnode_dev_initialized(fwnode, false); ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt); if (ret) return ret; ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev); if (ret) goto err_remove_device; dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %u to %u on %s\n", gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->label); return 0; err_remove_device: gcdev_unregister(gdev); return ret; } static void gpiochip_machine_hog(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpiod_hog *hog) { struct gpio_desc *desc; int rv; desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hog->chip_hwnum); if (IS_ERR(desc)) { chip_err(gc, "%s: unable to get GPIO desc: %ld\n", __func__, PTR_ERR(desc)); return; } rv = gpiod_hog(desc, hog->line_name, hog->lflags, hog->dflags); if (rv) gpiod_err(desc, "%s: unable to hog GPIO line (%s:%u): %d\n", __func__, gc->label, hog->chip_hwnum, rv); } static void machine_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct gpiod_hog *hog; mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); list_for_each_entry(hog, &gpio_machine_hogs, list) { if (!strcmp(gc->label, hog->chip_label)) gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog); } mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); } static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void) { struct gpio_device *gdev; int ret; guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu); list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) { ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev); if (ret) dev_err(&gdev->dev, "Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n", ret); } } static void gpiochip_set_data(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data) { gc->gpiodev->data = data; } /** * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip * @gc: GPIO chip * * Returns: * The per-subdriver data for the chip. */ void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc) { return gc->gpiodev->data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data); /* * If the calling driver provides the specific firmware node, * use it. Otherwise use the one from the parent device, if any. */ static struct fwnode_handle *gpiochip_choose_fwnode(struct gpio_chip *gc) { if (gc->fwnode) return gc->fwnode; if (gc->parent) return dev_fwnode(gc->parent); return NULL; } int gpiochip_get_ngpios(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = gpiochip_choose_fwnode(gc); u32 ngpios = gc->ngpio; int ret; if (ngpios == 0) { ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "ngpios", &ngpios); if (ret == -ENODATA) /* * -ENODATA means that there is no property found and * we want to issue the error message to the user. * Besides that, we want to return different error code * to state that supplied value is not valid. */ ngpios = 0; else if (ret) return ret; gc->ngpio = ngpios; } if (gc->ngpio == 0) { dev_err(dev, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO) dev_warn(dev, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n", gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_ngpios); int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data, struct lock_class_key *lock_key, struct lock_class_key *request_key) { struct gpio_device *gdev; unsigned int desc_index; int base = 0; int ret = 0; /* Only allow one set() and one set_multiple(). */ if ((gc->set && gc->set_rv) || (gc->set_multiple && gc->set_multiple_rv)) return -EINVAL; /* * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and * set up the struct device. */ gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!gdev) return -ENOMEM; gdev->dev.type = &gpio_dev_type; gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type; gdev->dev.parent = gc->parent; rcu_assign_pointer(gdev->chip, gc); gc->gpiodev = gdev; gpiochip_set_data(gc, data); device_set_node(&gdev->dev, gpiochip_choose_fwnode(gc)); gdev->id = ida_alloc(&gpio_ida, GFP_KERNEL); if (gdev->id < 0) { ret = gdev->id; goto err_free_gdev; } ret = dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, GPIOCHIP_NAME "%d", gdev->id); if (ret) goto err_free_ida; if (gc->parent && gc->parent->driver) gdev->owner = gc->parent->driver->owner; else if (gc->owner) /* TODO: remove chip->owner */ gdev->owner = gc->owner; else gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE; ret = gpiochip_get_ngpios(gc, &gdev->dev); if (ret) goto err_free_dev_name; gdev->descs = kcalloc(gc->ngpio, sizeof(*gdev->descs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!gdev->descs) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_free_dev_name; } gdev->label = kstrdup_const(gc->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL); if (!gdev->label) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_free_descs; } gdev->ngpio = gc->ngpio; gdev->can_sleep = gc->can_sleep; scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock) { /* * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid * of the sysfs interface anyways. */ base = gc->base; if (base < 0) { base = gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(gc->ngpio); if (base < 0) { ret = base; base = 0; goto err_free_label; } /* * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the * assigned base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over * drivers and see if anyone makes use of this, else * drop this and assign a poison instead. */ gc->base = base; } else { dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.\n"); } gdev->base = base; ret = gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(gdev); if (ret) { chip_err(gc, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n"); goto err_free_label; } } rwlock_init(&gdev->line_state_lock); RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->line_state_notifier); BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->device_notifier); ret = init_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu); if (ret) goto err_remove_from_list; ret = init_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu); if (ret) goto err_cleanup_gdev_srcu; #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges); #endif if (gc->names) gpiochip_set_desc_names(gc); ret = gpiochip_set_names(gc); if (ret) goto err_cleanup_desc_srcu; ret = gpiochip_init_valid_mask(gc); if (ret) goto err_cleanup_desc_srcu; for (desc_index = 0; desc_index < gc->ngpio; desc_index++) { struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[desc_index]; desc->gdev = gdev; /* * We would typically want to use gpiochip_get_direction() here * but we must not check the return value and bail-out as pin * controllers can have pins configured to alternate functions * and return -EINVAL. Also: there's no need to take the SRCU * lock here. */ if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, desc_index)) assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags, !gc->get_direction(gc, desc_index)); else assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags, !gc->direction_input); } ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc); if (ret) goto err_free_valid_mask; ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc); if (ret) goto err_remove_of_chip; acpi_gpiochip_add(gc); machine_gpiochip_add(gc); ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc); if (ret) goto err_free_hogs; ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip_mask; ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip_mask; /* * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device, * we get a device node entry in sysfs under * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business. * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized. * Otherwise, defer until later. */ if (gpiolib_initialized) { ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev); if (ret) goto err_remove_irqchip; } return 0; err_remove_irqchip: gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc); err_remove_irqchip_mask: gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc); err_free_hogs: gpiochip_free_hogs(gc); acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc); gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc); err_remove_of_chip: of_gpiochip_remove(gc); err_free_valid_mask: gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc); err_cleanup_desc_srcu: cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu); err_cleanup_gdev_srcu: cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu); err_remove_from_list: scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock) list_del_rcu(&gdev->list); synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu); if (gdev->dev.release) { /* release() has been registered by gpiochip_setup_dev() */ gpio_device_put(gdev); goto err_print_message; } err_free_label: kfree_const(gdev->label); err_free_descs: kfree(gdev->descs); err_free_dev_name: kfree(dev_name(&gdev->dev)); err_free_ida: ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id); err_free_gdev: kfree(gdev); err_print_message: /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */ if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) { pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__, base, base + (int)gc->ngpio - 1, gc->label ? : "generic", ret); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key); /** * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip * @gc: the chip to unregister * * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed. */ void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */ gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev); gpiochip_free_hogs(gc); gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(gc); scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock) list_del_rcu(&gdev->list); synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu); /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */ rcu_assign_pointer(gdev->chip, NULL); synchronize_srcu(&gdev->srcu); gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc); acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc); of_gpiochip_remove(gc); gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc); gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc); /* * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so * NULL the driver data pointer. */ gpiochip_set_data(gc, NULL); /* * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here: * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is * gone. */ gcdev_unregister(gdev); gpio_device_put(gdev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove); /** * gpio_device_find() - find a specific GPIO device * @data: data to pass to match function * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip * * Returns: * New reference to struct gpio_device. * * Similar to bus_find_device(). It returns a reference to a gpio_device as * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback * returns non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate * over any more gpio_devices. * * The callback takes the GPIO chip structure as argument. During the execution * of the callback function the chip is protected from being freed. TODO: This * actually has yet to be implemented. * * If the function returns non-NULL, the returned reference must be freed by * the caller using gpio_device_put(). */ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find(const void *data, int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc, const void *data)) { struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_chip *gc; might_sleep(); guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu); list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) { if (!device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) continue; guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu); gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu); if (gc && match(gc, data)) return gpio_device_get(gdev); } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find); static int gpio_chip_match_by_label(struct gpio_chip *gc, const void *label) { return gc->label && !strcmp(gc->label, label); } /** * gpio_device_find_by_label() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding the * GPIO device by its backing chip's label * @label: Label to lookup * * Returns: * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with * gpio_device_put(). */ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_label(const char *label) { return gpio_device_find((void *)label, gpio_chip_match_by_label); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_label); static int gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode(struct gpio_chip *gc, const void *fwnode) { return device_match_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev, fwnode); } /** * gpio_device_find_by_fwnode() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding * the GPIO device by its fwnode * @fwnode: Firmware node to lookup * * Returns: * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with * gpio_device_put(). */ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { return gpio_device_find((void *)fwnode, gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_fwnode); /** * gpio_device_get() - Increase the reference count of this GPIO device * @gdev: GPIO device to increase the refcount for * * Returns: * Pointer to @gdev. */ struct gpio_device *gpio_device_get(struct gpio_device *gdev) { return to_gpio_device(get_device(&gdev->dev)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get); /** * gpio_device_put() - Decrease the reference count of this GPIO device and * possibly free all resources associated with it. * @gdev: GPIO device to decrease the reference count for */ void gpio_device_put(struct gpio_device *gdev) { put_device(&gdev->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_put); /** * gpio_device_to_device() - Retrieve the address of the underlying struct * device. * @gdev: GPIO device for which to return the address. * * This does not increase the reference count of the GPIO device nor the * underlying struct device. * * Returns: * Address of struct device backing this GPIO device. */ struct device *gpio_device_to_device(struct gpio_device *gdev) { return &gdev->dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_to_device); #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP /* * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips. */ static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq; if (!girq->init_hw) return 0; return girq->init_hw(gc); } static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq; if (!girq->init_valid_mask) return 0; girq->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc); if (!girq->valid_mask) return -ENOMEM; girq->init_valid_mask(gc, girq->valid_mask, gc->ngpio); return 0; } static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) { gpiochip_free_mask(&gc->irq.valid_mask); } static bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset)) return false; /* No mask means all valid */ if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask)) return true; return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask); } #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY /** * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip * to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt * will then percolate up to the parent */ static void gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct irq_chip *irqchip) { /* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */ if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode)) return; /* * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period * it is necessary to keep this around. */ if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) { int i; int ret; for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) { struct irq_fwspec fwspec; unsigned int parent_hwirq; unsigned int parent_type; struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq; /* * We call the child to parent translation function * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not. * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what * we likely need to support. */ ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING, &parent_hwirq, &parent_type); if (ret) { chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n", i); continue; } fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode; /* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */ fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i); /* Just pick something */ fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING; fwspec.param_count = 2; ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, &fwspec); if (ret < 0) { chip_err(gc, "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n", i, parent_hwirq, ret); } } } chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__); return; } static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_fwspec *fwspec, unsigned long *hwirq, unsigned int *type) { /* We support standard DT translation */ if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode) && fwspec->param_count == 2) { return irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type); } /* This is for board files and others not using DT */ if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) { int ret; ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type); if (ret) return ret; WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, unsigned int nr_irqs, void *data) { struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data; irq_hw_number_t hwirq; unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE; struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data; union gpio_irq_fwspec gpio_parent_fwspec = {}; unsigned int parent_hwirq; unsigned int parent_type; struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq; int ret; /* * The nr_irqs parameter is always one except for PCI multi-MSI * so this should not happen. */ WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1); ret = gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops.translate(d, fwspec, &hwirq, &type); if (ret) return ret; chip_dbg(gc, "allocate IRQ %d, hwirq %lu\n", irq, hwirq); ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type, &parent_hwirq, &parent_type); if (ret) { chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq); return ret; } chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq); /* * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should * always be invoked and set the right type of handler. */ irq_domain_set_info(d, irq, hwirq, gc->irq.chip, gc, girq->handler, NULL, NULL); irq_set_probe(irq); /* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */ ret = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, &gpio_parent_fwspec, parent_hwirq, parent_type); if (ret) return ret; chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n", irq, parent_hwirq); irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key); ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, &gpio_parent_fwspec); /* * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good. */ if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST)) ret = 0; if (ret) chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n", parent_hwirq, hwirq); return ret; } static unsigned int gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { return offset; } /** * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one * * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ static int gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_data *data, bool reserve) { struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data; unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data); return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, hwirq); } /** * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ * * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip. */ static void gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_data *data) { struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data; unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data); return gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, hwirq); } static void gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(struct irq_domain_ops *ops) { ops->activate = gpiochip_irq_domain_activate; ops->deactivate = gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate; ops->alloc = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc; /* * We only allow overriding the translate() and free() functions for * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user * really need something other than 1:1 translation for translate() * callback and free if user wants to free up any resources which * were allocated during callbacks, for example populate_parent_alloc_arg. */ if (!ops->translate) ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate; if (!ops->free) ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common; } static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct irq_domain *domain; if (!gc->irq.child_to_parent_hwirq || !gc->irq.fwnode) { chip_err(gc, "missing irqdomain vital data\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (!gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq) gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq = gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop; if (!gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg) gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg = gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell; gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(&gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops); domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy( gc->irq.parent_domain, 0, gc->ngpio, gc->irq.fwnode, &gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops, gc); if (!domain) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(gc, gc->irq.chip); return domain; } static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc) { return !!gc->irq.parent_domain; } int gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell(struct gpio_chip *gc, union gpio_irq_fwspec *gfwspec, unsigned int parent_hwirq, unsigned int parent_type) { struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = &gfwspec->fwspec; fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode; fwspec->param_count = 2; fwspec->param[0] = parent_hwirq; fwspec->param[1] = parent_type; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell); int gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell(struct gpio_chip *gc, union gpio_irq_fwspec *gfwspec, unsigned int parent_hwirq, unsigned int parent_type) { struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = &gfwspec->fwspec; fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode; fwspec->param_count = 4; fwspec->param[0] = 0; fwspec->param[1] = parent_hwirq; fwspec->param[2] = 0; fwspec->param[3] = parent_type; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell); #else static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY */ /** * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip * * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip * stored inside the gpiochip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ static int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq) { struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data; int ret = 0; if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq)) return -ENXIO; irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc); /* * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion. */ irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler); /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */ if (gc->irq.threaded) irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1); irq_set_noprobe(irq); if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1) ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]); else if (gc->irq.map) ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE * is passed as default type. */ if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type); return 0; } static void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq) { struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data; if (gc->irq.threaded) irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL); irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL); } static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = { .map = gpiochip_irq_map, .unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap, /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */ .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell, }; static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_simple_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev); struct irq_domain *domain; domain = irq_domain_create_simple(fwnode, gc->ngpio, gc->irq.first, &gpiochip_domain_ops, gc); if (!domain) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return domain; } static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { struct irq_domain *domain = gc->irq.domain; #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP /* * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered, * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up. */ if (!gc->irq.initialized) return -EPROBE_DEFER; #endif if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset)) return -ENXIO; #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) { struct irq_fwspec spec; spec.fwnode = domain->fwnode; spec.param_count = 2; spec.param[0] = gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq(gc, offset); spec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_NONE; return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&spec); } #endif return irq_create_mapping(domain, offset); } int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d); return gpiochip_reqres_irq(gc, hwirq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiochip_irq_reqres); void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d); gpiochip_relres_irq(gc, hwirq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiochip_irq_relres); static void gpiochip_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d); if (gc->irq.irq_mask) gc->irq.irq_mask(d); gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, hwirq); } static void gpiochip_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d); gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, hwirq); if (gc->irq.irq_unmask) gc->irq.irq_unmask(d); } static void gpiochip_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d); gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, hwirq); gc->irq.irq_enable(d); } static void gpiochip_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d) { struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d); gc->irq.irq_disable(d); gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, hwirq); } static void gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; if (irqchip->flags & IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE) return; chip_warn(gc, "not an immutable chip, please consider fixing it!\n"); if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources && !irqchip->irq_release_resources) { irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres; irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres; } if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable)) return; /* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */ if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable || irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) { /* * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad * practice. */ chip_info(gc, "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n"); return; } if (irqchip->irq_disable) { gc->irq.irq_disable = irqchip->irq_disable; irqchip->irq_disable = gpiochip_irq_disable; } else { gc->irq.irq_mask = irqchip->irq_mask; irqchip->irq_mask = gpiochip_irq_mask; } if (irqchip->irq_enable) { gc->irq.irq_enable = irqchip->irq_enable; irqchip->irq_enable = gpiochip_irq_enable; } else { gc->irq.irq_unmask = irqchip->irq_unmask; irqchip->irq_unmask = gpiochip_irq_unmask; } } static int gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct irq_domain *domain, bool allocated_externally) { if (!domain) return -EINVAL; if (gc->to_irq) chip_warn(gc, "to_irq is redefined in %s and you shouldn't rely on it\n", __func__); gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq; gc->irq.domain = domain; gc->irq.domain_is_allocated_externally = allocated_externally; /* * Using barrier() here to prevent compiler from reordering * gc->irq.initialized before adding irqdomain. */ barrier(); gc->irq.initialized = true; return 0; } /** * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request * * Returns: * 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure. */ static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct lock_class_key *lock_key, struct lock_class_key *request_key) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev); struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; struct irq_domain *domain; unsigned int type; unsigned int i; int ret; if (!irqchip) return 0; if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) { chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n"); return -EINVAL; } type = gc->irq.default_type; /* * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE. */ if (WARN(fwnode && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE, "%pfw: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", fwnode, type)) type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE; gc->irq.default_type = type; gc->irq.lock_key = lock_key; gc->irq.request_key = request_key; /* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */ if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) { domain = gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(gc); } else { domain = gpiochip_simple_create_domain(gc); } if (IS_ERR(domain)) return PTR_ERR(domain); if (gc->irq.parent_handler) { for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) { void *data; if (gc->irq.per_parent_data) data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data_array[i]; else data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc; /* * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the * handler_data. */ irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i], gc->irq.parent_handler, data); } } gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc); ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, false); if (ret) return ret; acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc); return 0; } /** * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from * * This is called only from gpiochip_remove() */ static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip; unsigned int offset; acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gc); if (irqchip && gc->irq.parent_handler) { struct gpio_irq_chip *irq = &gc->irq; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < irq->num_parents; i++) irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq->parents[i], NULL, NULL); } /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */ if (!gc->irq.domain_is_allocated_externally && gc->irq.domain) { unsigned int irq; for (offset = 0; offset < gc->ngpio; offset++) { if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset)) continue; irq = irq_find_mapping(gc->irq.domain, offset); irq_dispose_mapping(irq); } irq_domain_remove(gc->irq.domain); } if (irqchip && !(irqchip->flags & IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE)) { if (irqchip->irq_request_resources == gpiochip_irq_reqres) { irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL; irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL; } if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable) { irqchip->irq_enable = gc->irq.irq_enable; irqchip->irq_disable = gc->irq.irq_disable; } } gc->irq.irq_enable = NULL; gc->irq.irq_disable = NULL; gc->irq.chip = NULL; gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc); } /** * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip * * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct irq_domain *domain) { return gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain); #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */ static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct lock_class_key *lock_key, struct lock_class_key *request_key) { return 0; } static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) {} static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc) { return 0; } static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) { return 0; } static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc) { } #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */ /** * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return 0; #endif return pinctrl_gpio_request(gc, offset); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request); /** * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function */ void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return; #endif pinctrl_gpio_free(gc, offset); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free); /** * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration * @config: the configuration to be applied * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, unsigned long config) { #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges)) return -ENOTSUPP; #endif return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(gc, offset, config); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config); #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL /** * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller * * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group) { struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range; struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int ret; pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pin_range) { chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Use local offset as range ID */ pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset; pin_range->range.gc = gc; pin_range->range.name = gc->label; pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset; pin_range->pctldev = pctldev; ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group, &pin_range->range.pins, &pin_range->range.npins); if (ret < 0) { kfree(pin_range); return ret; } pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range); chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n", gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1, pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group); list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range); /** * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and * pin controller) to accumulate in this range * * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure. */ int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, const char *pinctl_name, unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset, unsigned int npins) { struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range; struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; int ret; pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pin_range) { chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Use local offset as range ID */ pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset; pin_range->range.gc = gc; pin_range->range.name = gc->label; pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset; pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset; pin_range->range.npins = npins; pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name, &pin_range->range); if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev); chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n"); kfree(pin_range); return ret; } chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n", gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1, pinctl_name, pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1); list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range); /** * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings * @gc: the chip to remove all the mappings for */ void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp; struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev; list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) { list_del(&pin_range->node); pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev, &pin_range->range); kfree(pin_range); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges); #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */ /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs. * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls. */ static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label) { unsigned int offset; int ret; CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) return -EBUSY; offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(guard.gc, offset)) return -EINVAL; /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot, * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs. */ if (guard.gc->request) { ret = guard.gc->request(guard.gc, offset); if (ret > 0) ret = -EBADE; if (ret) goto out_clear_bit; } if (guard.gc->get_direction) gpiod_get_direction(desc); ret = desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?"); if (ret) goto out_clear_bit; return 0; out_clear_bit: clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags); return ret; } /* * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out. */ static int validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *func) { if (!desc) return 0; if (IS_ERR(desc)) { pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", func); return PTR_ERR(desc); } return 1; } #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \ int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \ if (__valid <= 0) \ return __valid; \ } while (0) #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \ int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \ if (__valid <= 0) \ return; \ } while (0) int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label) { int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); if (try_module_get(desc->gdev->owner)) { ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label); if (ret) module_put(desc->gdev->owner); else gpio_device_get(desc->gdev); } if (ret) gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, ret); return ret; } static void gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc) { unsigned long flags; might_sleep(); CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags); if (guard.gc && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags)) { if (guard.gc->free) guard.gc->free(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)); clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &flags); clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &flags); #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC WRITE_ONCE(desc->hog, NULL); #endif desc_set_label(desc, NULL); WRITE_ONCE(desc->flags, flags); #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us, 0); #endif gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_RELEASED); } } void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc) { VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc); gpiod_free_commit(desc); module_put(desc->gdev->owner); gpio_device_put(desc->gdev); } /** * gpiochip_dup_line_label - Get a copy of the consumer label. * @gc: GPIO chip controlling this line. * @offset: Hardware offset of the line. * * Returns: * Pointer to a copy of the consumer label if the line is requested or NULL * if it's not. If a valid pointer was returned, it must be freed using * kfree(). In case of a memory allocation error, the function returns %ENOMEM. * * Must not be called from atomic context. */ char *gpiochip_dup_line_label(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { struct gpio_desc *desc; char *label; desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc)) return NULL; if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) return NULL; guard(srcu)(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu); label = kstrdup(gpiod_get_label(desc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!label) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); return label; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_dup_line_label); static inline const char *function_name_or_default(const char *con_id) { return con_id ?: "(default)"; } /** * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor * @gc: GPIO chip * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor * @label: label for the GPIO * @lflags: lookup flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this can be used to * specify things like line inversion semantics with the machine flags * such as GPIO_OUT_LOW * @dflags: descriptor request flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this * can be used to specify consumer semantics such as open drain * * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested). * * Returns: * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error * code on failure. */ struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int hwnum, const char *label, enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags) { struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hwnum); const char *name = function_name_or_default(label); int ret; if (IS_ERR(desc)) { chip_err(gc, "failed to get GPIO %s descriptor\n", name); return desc; } ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label); if (ret < 0) return ERR_PTR(ret); ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, lflags, dflags); if (ret) { gpiod_free_commit(desc); chip_err(gc, "setup of own GPIO %s failed\n", name); return ERR_PTR(ret); } gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED); return desc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc); /** * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free * * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with * gpiochip_request_own_desc(). */ void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc) { if (desc) gpiod_free_commit(desc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc); /* * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled. * * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet) * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand. */ int gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config) { int ret; CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (!guard.gc->set_config) return -ENOTSUPP; ret = guard.gc->set_config(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config); if (ret > 0) ret = -EBADE; #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV /* * Special case - if we're setting debounce period, we need to store * it in the descriptor in case user-space wants to know it. */ if (!ret && pinconf_to_config_param(config) == PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE) WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us, pinconf_to_config_argument(config)); #endif return ret; } static int gpio_set_config_with_argument(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode, u32 argument) { unsigned long config; config = pinconf_to_config_packed(mode, argument); return gpio_do_set_config(desc, config); } static int gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode, u32 argument) { struct device *dev = &desc->gdev->dev; int gpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); int ret; ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, argument); if (ret != -ENOTSUPP) return ret; switch (mode) { case PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE: dev_dbg(dev, "Persistence not supported for GPIO %d\n", gpio); break; default: break; } return 0; } static int gpio_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode) { return gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, 0); } static int gpio_set_bias(struct gpio_desc *desc) { enum pin_config_param bias; unsigned long flags; unsigned int arg; flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags); if (test_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &flags)) bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE; else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &flags)) bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP; else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &flags)) bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN; else return 0; switch (bias) { case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: arg = 1; break; default: arg = 0; break; } return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, bias, arg); } /** * gpio_set_debounce_timeout() - Set debounce timeout * @desc: GPIO descriptor to set the debounce timeout * @debounce: Debounce timeout in microseconds * * The function calls the certain GPIO driver to set debounce timeout * in the hardware. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce) { int ret; ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce); if (!ret) gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG); return ret; } static int gpiochip_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu); if (WARN_ON(!gc->direction_input)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset); if (ret > 0) ret = -EBADE; return ret; } static int gpiochip_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int value) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu); if (WARN_ON(!gc->direction_output)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, value); if (ret > 0) ret = -EBADE; return ret; } /** * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input * @desc: GPIO to set to input * * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can * be called safely on it. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc) { int ret; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc); if (ret == 0) gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input); int gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(struct gpio_desc *desc) { int ret = 0, dir; CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; /* * It is legal to have no .get() and .direction_input() specified if * the chip is output-only, but you can't specify .direction_input() * and not support the .get() operation, that doesn't make sense. */ if (!guard.gc->get && guard.gc->direction_input) { gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: missing get() but have direction_input()\n", __func__); return -EIO; } /* * If we have a .direction_input() callback, things are simple, * just call it. Else we are some input-only chip so try to check the * direction (if .get_direction() is supported) else we silently * assume we are in input mode after this. */ if (guard.gc->direction_input) { ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)); } else if (guard.gc->get_direction) { dir = gpiochip_get_direction(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)); if (dir < 0) return dir; if (dir != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN) { gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: missing direction_input() operation and line is output\n", __func__); return -EIO; } } if (ret == 0) { clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); ret = gpio_set_bias(desc); } trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, ret); return ret; } static int gpiochip_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int value) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu); if (WARN_ON(unlikely(!gc->set && !gc->set_rv))) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (gc->set_rv) { ret = gc->set_rv(gc, offset, value); if (ret > 0) ret = -EBADE; return ret; } gc->set(gc, offset, value); return 0; } static int gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { int val = !!value, ret = 0, dir; CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; /* * It's OK not to specify .direction_output() if the gpiochip is * output-only, but if there is then not even a .set() operation it * is pretty tricky to drive the output line. */ if (!guard.gc->set && !guard.gc->set_rv && !guard.gc->direction_output) { gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: missing set() and direction_output() operations\n", __func__); return -EIO; } if (guard.gc->direction_output) { ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val); } else { /* Check that we are in output mode if we can */ if (guard.gc->get_direction) { dir = gpiochip_get_direction(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)); if (dir < 0) return dir; if (dir != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT) { gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: missing direction_output() operation\n", __func__); return -EIO; } } /* * If we can't actively set the direction, we are some * output-only chip, so just drive the output as desired. */ ret = gpiochip_set(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val); if (ret) return ret; } if (!ret) set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val); trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret); return ret; } /** * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output * @desc: GPIO to set to output * @value: initial output value of the GPIO * * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { int ret; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); ret = gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value); if (ret == 0) gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw); /** * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output * @desc: GPIO to set to output * @value: initial output value of the GPIO * * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into * account. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { int ret; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc, value); if (ret == 0) gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output); int gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { unsigned long flags; int ret; flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags); if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags)) value = !value; else value = !!value; /* GPIOs used for enabled IRQs shall not be set as output */ if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags) && test_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &flags)) { gpiod_err(desc, "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n", __func__); return -EIO; } if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags)) { /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */ ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN); if (!ret) goto set_output_value; /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */ if (value) goto set_output_flag; } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags)) { ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE); if (!ret) goto set_output_value; /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */ if (!value) goto set_output_flag; } else { gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL); } set_output_value: ret = gpio_set_bias(desc); if (ret) return ret; return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value); set_output_flag: ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc); if (ret) return ret; /* * When emulating open-source or open-drain functionalities by not * actively driving the line (setting mode to input) we still need to * set the IS_OUT flag or otherwise we won't be able to set the line * value anymore. */ set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); return 0; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE) /** * gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns - Enable hardware timestamp in nanoseconds. * * @desc: GPIO to enable. * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long flags) { int ret = 0; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (!guard.gc->en_hw_timestamp) { gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__); return -ENOTSUPP; } ret = guard.gc->en_hw_timestamp(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), flags); if (ret) gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts request failed\n", __func__); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns); /** * gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns - Disable hardware timestamp. * * @desc: GPIO to disable. * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge, same value as used during enable call. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long flags) { int ret = 0; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (!guard.gc->dis_hw_timestamp) { gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__); return -ENOTSUPP; } ret = guard.gc->dis_hw_timestamp(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), flags); if (ret) gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts release failed\n", __func__); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns); #endif /* CONFIG_HTE */ /** * gpiod_set_config - sets @config for a GPIO * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set the configuration * @config: Same packed config format as generic pinconf * * Returns: * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the * configuration. */ int gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config) { int ret; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); ret = gpio_do_set_config(desc, config); if (!ret) { /* These are the only options we notify the userspace about. */ switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) { case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE: case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN: case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE: case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL: case PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE: gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG); break; default: break; } } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_config); /** * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds * * Returns: * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the * debounce time. */ int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce) { unsigned long config; config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce); return gpiod_set_config(desc, config); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce); /** * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence * * Returns: * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code. */ int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory) { VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for * persistence state. */ assign_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags, transitory); /* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */ return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE, !transitory); } /** * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test * * Returns: * 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise. */ int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low); /** * gpiod_toggle_active_low - toggle whether a GPIO is active-low or not * @desc: the gpio descriptor to change */ void gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc) { VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc); change_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags); gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_toggle_active_low); static int gpiochip_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu); /* Make sure this is called after checking for gc->get(). */ ret = gc->get(gc, offset); if (ret > 1) ret = -EBADE; return ret; } static int gpio_chip_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, const struct gpio_desc *desc) { return gc->get ? gpiochip_get(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) : -EIO; } /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done. * * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register, * and masking the relevant bit in that register. * * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high. * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining. * *------------------------------------------------------------------------ * * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail. * * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure * that the GPIO was actually requested. */ static int gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_chip *gc; int value; /* FIXME Unable to use gpio_chip_guard due to const desc. */ gdev = desc->gdev; guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu); gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu); if (!gc) return -ENODEV; value = gpio_chip_get_value(gc, desc); value = value < 0 ? value : !!value; trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value); return value; } static int gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu); if (gc->get_multiple) { ret = gc->get_multiple(gc, mask, bits); if (ret > 0) return -EBADE; } if (gc->get) { int i, value; for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) { value = gpiochip_get(gc, i); if (value < 0) return value; __assign_bit(i, bits, value); } return 0; } return -EIO; } /* The 'other' chip must be protected with its GPIO device's SRCU. */ static bool gpio_device_chip_cmp(struct gpio_device *gdev, struct gpio_chip *gc) { guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu); return gc == srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu); } int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { struct gpio_chip *gc; int ret, i = 0; /* * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size. * It should immediately follow desc_array if both * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call. */ if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array && array_size <= array_info->size && (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) { if (!can_sleep) WARN_ON(array_info->gdev->can_sleep); guard(srcu)(&array_info->gdev->srcu); gc = srcu_dereference(array_info->gdev->chip, &array_info->gdev->srcu); if (!gc) return -ENODEV; ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(gc, array_info->get_mask, value_bitmap); if (ret) return ret; if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size)) bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap, array_info->invert_mask, array_size); i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size); if (i == array_size) return 0; } else { array_info = NULL; } while (i < array_size) { DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO); DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO); unsigned long *mask, *bits; int first, j; CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc_array[i]); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (likely(guard.gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) { mask = fastpath_mask; bits = fastpath_bits; } else { gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC; mask = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags); if (!mask) return -ENOMEM; bits = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags); if (!bits) { bitmap_free(mask); return -ENOMEM; } } bitmap_zero(mask, guard.gc->ngpio); if (!can_sleep) WARN_ON(guard.gc->can_sleep); /* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */ first = i; do { const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i]; int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); __set_bit(hwgpio, mask); i++; if (array_info) i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size, i); } while ((i < array_size) && gpio_device_chip_cmp(desc_array[i]->gdev, guard.gc)); ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(guard.gc, mask, bits); if (ret) { if (mask != fastpath_mask) bitmap_free(mask); if (bits != fastpath_bits) bitmap_free(bits); return ret; } for (j = first; j < i; ) { const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j]; int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits); if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) value = !value; __assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value); trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value); j++; if (array_info) j = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, i, j); } if (mask != fastpath_mask) bitmap_free(mask); if (bits != fastpath_bits) bitmap_free(bits); } return 0; } /** * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned * * Returns: * The GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. */ int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* Should be using gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() */ WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep); return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value); /** * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned * * Returns: * The GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into * account, or negative errno on failure. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. */ int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { int value; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* Should be using gpiod_get_value_cansleep() */ WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep); value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); if (value < 0) return value; if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) value = !value; return value; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value); /** * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values * * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value); /** * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values * * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status * into account. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size, desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value); /* * gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value. * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set. * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW. */ static int gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value) { int ret = 0, offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (value) { ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc, offset); } else { ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc, offset, 0); if (!ret) set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); } trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, ret); if (ret < 0) gpiod_err(desc, "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n", __func__, ret); return ret; } /* * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value. * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set. * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW. */ static int gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value) { int ret = 0, offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (value) { ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc, offset, 1); if (!ret) set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags); } else { ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc, offset); } trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, ret); if (ret < 0) gpiod_err(desc, "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n", __func__, ret); return ret; } static int gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value) { CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value); return gpiochip_set(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value); } /* * set multiple outputs on the same chip; * use the chip's set_multiple function if available; * otherwise set the outputs sequentially; * @chip: the GPIO chip we operate on * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word * defines which outputs are to be changed * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to * * Returns: 0 on success, negative error number on failure. */ static int gpiochip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits) { unsigned int i; int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu); if (gc->set_multiple_rv) { ret = gc->set_multiple_rv(gc, mask, bits); if (ret > 0) ret = -EBADE; return ret; } if (gc->set_multiple) { gc->set_multiple(gc, mask, bits); return 0; } /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */ for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) { ret = gpiochip_set(gc, i, test_bit(i, bits)); if (ret) break; } return ret; } int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { struct gpio_chip *gc; int i = 0, ret; /* * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size. * It should immediately follow desc_array if both * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call. */ if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array && array_size <= array_info->size && (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) { if (!can_sleep) WARN_ON(array_info->gdev->can_sleep); guard(srcu)(&array_info->gdev->srcu); gc = srcu_dereference(array_info->gdev->chip, &array_info->gdev->srcu); if (!gc) return -ENODEV; if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size)) bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap, array_info->invert_mask, array_size); ret = gpiochip_set_multiple(gc, array_info->set_mask, value_bitmap); if (ret) return ret; i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size); if (i == array_size) return 0; } else { array_info = NULL; } while (i < array_size) { DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO); DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO); unsigned long *mask, *bits; int count = 0; CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc_array[i]); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (likely(guard.gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) { mask = fastpath_mask; bits = fastpath_bits; } else { gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC; mask = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags); if (!mask) return -ENOMEM; bits = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags); if (!bits) { bitmap_free(mask); return -ENOMEM; } } bitmap_zero(mask, guard.gc->ngpio); if (!can_sleep) WARN_ON(guard.gc->can_sleep); do { struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i]; int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap); /* * Pins applicable for fast input but not for * fast output processing may have been already * inverted inside the fast path, skip them. */ if (!raw && !(array_info && test_bit(i, array_info->invert_mask)) && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) value = !value; trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value); /* * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip * open drain and open source outputs are set individually */ if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) { gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value); } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) { gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value); } else { __set_bit(hwgpio, mask); __assign_bit(hwgpio, bits, value); count++; } i++; if (array_info) i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size, i); } while ((i < array_size) && gpio_device_chip_cmp(desc_array[i]->gdev, guard.gc)); /* push collected bits to outputs */ if (count != 0) { ret = gpiochip_set_multiple(guard.gc, mask, bits); if (ret) return ret; } if (mask != fastpath_mask) bitmap_free(mask); if (bits != fastpath_bits) bitmap_free(bits); } return 0; } /** * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @value: value to assign * * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure. */ int gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* Should be using gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() */ WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep); return gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value); /** * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on * @value: value to set * * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source * handling. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure. */ static int gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) value = !value; if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) return gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value); else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) return gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value); return gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value); } /** * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @value: value to assign * * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW, * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure. */ int gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { VALIDATE_DESC(desc); /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */ WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep); return gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value); /** * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign * * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value); /** * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign * * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status * into account. * * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size, desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value); /** * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep * @desc: gpio to check * * Returns: * 0 for non-sleepable, 1 for sleepable, or an error code in case of error. */ int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return desc->gdev->can_sleep; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep); /** * gpiod_set_consumer_name() - set the consumer name for the descriptor * @desc: gpio to set the consumer name on * @name: the new consumer name * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name) { int ret; VALIDATE_DESC(desc); ret = desc_set_label(desc, name); if (ret == 0) gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_consumer_name); /** * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested) * * Returns: * The IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of error. */ int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_chip *gc; int offset; /* * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor * but rather a negative error number. */ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(desc)) return -EINVAL; gdev = desc->gdev; /* FIXME Cannot use gpio_chip_guard due to const desc. */ guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu); gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu); if (!gc) return -ENODEV; offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); if (gc->to_irq) { int retirq = gc->to_irq(gc, offset); /* Zero means NO_IRQ */ if (!retirq) return -ENXIO; return retirq; } #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP if (gc->irq.chip) { /* * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered, * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up. */ return -EPROBE_DEFER; } #endif return -ENXIO; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq); /** * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ * * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { struct gpio_desc *desc; desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc)) return PTR_ERR(desc); /* * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed * behind our back */ if (!gc->can_sleep && gc->get_direction) { int dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc); if (dir < 0) { chip_err(gc, "%s: cannot get GPIO direction\n", __func__); return dir; } } /* To be valid for IRQ the line needs to be input or open drain */ if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) && !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) { chip_err(gc, "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n", __func__); return -EIO; } set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags); set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq); /** * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ * * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ. */ void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { struct gpio_desc *desc; desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc)) return; clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags); clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq); void gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); if (!IS_ERR(desc) && !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_disable_irq); void gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset); if (!IS_ERR(desc) && !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) { /* * We must not be output when using IRQ UNLESS we are * open drain. */ WARN_ON(test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) && !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)); set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_enable_irq); bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { if (offset >= gc->ngpio) return false; return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq); int gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { int ret; if (!try_module_get(gc->gpiodev->owner)) return -ENODEV; ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, offset); if (ret) { chip_err(gc, "unable to lock HW IRQ %u for IRQ\n", offset); module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner); return ret; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_reqres_irq); void gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, offset); module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_relres_irq); bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { if (offset >= gc->ngpio) return false; return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain); bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { if (offset >= gc->ngpio) return false; return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source); bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset) { if (offset >= gc->ngpio) return false; return !test_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_persistent); /** * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned * * Returns: * The GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. */ int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { might_sleep(); VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep); /** * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned * * Returns: * The GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into * account, or negative errno on failure. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. */ int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc) { int value; might_sleep(); VALIDATE_DESC(desc); value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc); if (value < 0) return value; if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags)) value = !value; return value; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep); /** * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values * * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { might_sleep(); if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep); /** * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values * * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status * into account. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { might_sleep(); if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size, desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep); /** * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @value: value to assign * * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure. */ int gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { might_sleep(); VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep); /** * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @value: value to assign * * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into * account * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, negative error number on failure. */ int gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) { might_sleep(); VALIDATE_DESC(desc); return gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep); /** * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign * * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { might_sleep(); if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep); /** * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register * @n: number of tables in the list */ void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n) { unsigned int i; mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list); mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock); } /** * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign * * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status * into account. * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, struct gpio_array *array_info, unsigned long *value_bitmap) { might_sleep(); if (!desc_array) return -EINVAL; return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size, desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep); void gpiod_line_state_notify(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long action) { guard(read_lock_irqsave)(&desc->gdev->line_state_lock); raw_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->line_state_notifier, action, desc); } /** * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers * @table: table of consumers to register */ void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table) { gpiod_add_lookup_tables(&table, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_lookup_table); /** * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers * @table: table of consumers to unregister */ void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table) { /* Nothing to remove */ if (!table) return; mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock); list_del(&table->list); mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_lookup_table); /** * gpiod_add_hogs() - register a set of GPIO hogs from machine code * @hogs: table of gpio hog entries with a zeroed sentinel at the end */ void gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs) { struct gpiod_hog *hog; mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) { list_add_tail(&hog->list, &gpio_machine_hogs); /* * The chip may have been registered earlier, so check if it * exists and, if so, try to hog the line now. */ struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) = gpio_device_find_by_label(hog->chip_label); if (gdev) gpiochip_machine_hog(gpio_device_get_chip(gdev), hog); } mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_hogs); void gpiod_remove_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs) { struct gpiod_hog *hog; mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) list_del(&hog->list); mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_hogs); static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev) { const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL; struct gpiod_lookup_table *table; list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) { if (table->dev_id && dev_id) { /* * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have * a match */ if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id)) return table; } else { /* * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have * a match */ if (dev_id == table->dev_id) return table; } } return NULL; } static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags) { struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); struct gpiod_lookup_table *table; struct gpiod_lookup *p; struct gpio_chip *gc; guard(mutex)(&gpio_lookup_lock); table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev); if (!table) return desc; for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) { /* idx must always match exactly */ if (p->idx != idx) continue; /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */ if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id))) continue; if (p->chip_hwnum == U16_MAX) { desc = gpio_name_to_desc(p->key); if (desc) { *flags = p->flags; return desc; } dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO line %s, deferring\n", p->key); return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); } struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) = gpio_device_find_by_label(p->key); if (!gdev) { /* * As the lookup table indicates a chip with * p->key should exist, assume it may * still appear later and let the interested * consumer be probed again or let the Deferred * Probe infrastructure handle the error. */ dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s, deferring\n", p->key); return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); } gc = gpio_device_get_chip(gdev); if (gc->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) { dev_err(dev, "requested GPIO %u (%u) is out of range [0..%u] for chip %s\n", idx, p->chip_hwnum, gc->ngpio - 1, gc->label); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } desc = gpio_device_get_desc(gdev, p->chip_hwnum); *flags = p->flags; return desc; } return desc; } static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id) { struct gpiod_lookup_table *table; struct gpiod_lookup *p; unsigned int count = 0; scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_lookup_lock) { table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev); if (!table) return -ENOENT; for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) { if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) || (!con_id && !p->con_id)) count++; } } if (!count) return -ENOENT; return count; } static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct device *consumer, const char *con_id, unsigned int idx, enum gpiod_flags *flags, unsigned long *lookupflags) { const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id); struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (is_of_node(fwnode)) { dev_dbg(consumer, "using DT '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name); desc = of_find_gpio(to_of_node(fwnode), con_id, idx, lookupflags); } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) { dev_dbg(consumer, "using ACPI '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name); desc = acpi_find_gpio(fwnode, con_id, idx, flags, lookupflags); } else if (is_software_node(fwnode)) { dev_dbg(consumer, "using swnode '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name); desc = swnode_find_gpio(fwnode, con_id, idx, lookupflags); } return desc; } struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_and_request(struct device *consumer, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *con_id, unsigned int idx, enum gpiod_flags flags, const char *label, bool platform_lookup_allowed) { unsigned long lookupflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT; const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id); /* * scoped_guard() is implemented as a for loop, meaning static * analyzers will complain about these two not being initialized. */ struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL; int ret = 0; scoped_guard(srcu, &gpio_devices_srcu) { desc = gpiod_find_by_fwnode(fwnode, consumer, con_id, idx, &flags, &lookupflags); if (gpiod_not_found(desc) && platform_lookup_allowed) { /* * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup * did not return a result. In that case, use platform * lookup as a fallback. */ dev_dbg(consumer, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n"); desc = gpiod_find(consumer, con_id, idx, &lookupflags); } if (IS_ERR(desc)) { dev_dbg(consumer, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", name); return desc; } /* * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use * the device name as label */ ret = gpiod_request(desc, label); } if (ret) { if (!(ret == -EBUSY && flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE)) return ERR_PTR(ret); /* * This happens when there are several consumers for * the same GPIO line: we just return here without * further initialization. It is a bit of a hack. * This is necessary to support fixed regulators. * * FIXME: Make this more sane and safe. */ dev_info(consumer, "nonexclusive access to GPIO for %s\n", name); return desc; } ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags); if (ret < 0) { gpiod_put(desc); dev_err(consumer, "setup of GPIO %s failed: %d\n", name, ret); return ERR_PTR(ret); } gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED); return desc; } /** * fwnode_gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from firmware node * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer * @flags: GPIO initialization flags * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO * * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration * from opaque firmware. * * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller. * * Returns: * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with * provided @flags. * * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned. */ struct gpio_desc *fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *con_id, int index, enum gpiod_flags flags, const char *label) { return gpiod_find_and_request(NULL, fwnode, con_id, index, flags, label, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_gpiod_get_index); /** * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * * Returns: * The number of GPIOs associated with a device / function or -ENOENT if no * GPIO has been assigned to the requested function. */ int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id) { const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL; int count = -ENOENT; if (is_of_node(fwnode)) count = of_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id); else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) count = acpi_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id); else if (is_software_node(fwnode)) count = swnode_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id); if (count < 0) count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count); /** * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function @con_id of device * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO. */ struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags) { return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get); /** * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers * that need to handle optional GPIOs. * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function @con_id of device * dev, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO. */ struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags) { return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional); /** * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog() * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags * * Returns: * 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO. */ int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id, unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags) { const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id); int ret; if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags); if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN) set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags); else if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) { /* * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side. * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the * first place, so print a little warning here. */ set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags); gpiod_warn(desc, "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n"); } if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE) set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags); if (((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) || ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE)) || ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE))) { gpiod_err(desc, "multiple pull-up, pull-down or pull-disable enabled, invalid configuration\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) set_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags); else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) set_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags); else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE) set_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags); ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY)); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* No particular flag request, return here... */ if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) { gpiod_dbg(desc, "no flags found for GPIO %s\n", name); return 0; } /* Process flags */ if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc, !!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL)); else ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc); return ret; } /** * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs. * * Returns: * A valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO. */ struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, unsigned int idx, enum gpiod_flags flags) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL; const char *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?"; const char *label = con_id ?: devname; return gpiod_find_and_request(dev, fwnode, con_id, idx, flags, label, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index); /** * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO * function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL. * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs. * * Returns: * A valid GPIO descriptor, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO. */ struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, unsigned int index, enum gpiod_flags flags) { struct gpio_desc *desc; desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags); if (gpiod_not_found(desc)) return NULL; return desc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional); /** * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned * @name: gpio line name * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog() * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags * * Returns: * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure. */ int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name, unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags) { struct gpio_device *gdev = desc->gdev; struct gpio_desc *local_desc; int hwnum; int ret; CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc); if (!guard.gc) return -ENODEV; if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags)) return 0; hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(guard.gc, hwnum, name, lflags, dflags); if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) { clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags); ret = PTR_ERR(local_desc); pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n", name, gdev->label, hwnum, ret); return ret; } gpiod_dbg(desc, "hogged as %s/%s\n", (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input", (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? str_high_low(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) : "?"); return 0; } /** * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog * @gc: gpio chip to act on */ static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc) { struct gpio_desc *desc; for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(gc, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED) gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc); } /** * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function. * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptors corresponding to the function @con_id of device * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, * or another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire * the GPIOs. */ struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags) { struct gpio_desc *desc; struct gpio_descs *descs; struct gpio_device *gdev; struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL; int count, bitmap_size; unsigned long dflags; size_t descs_size; count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id); if (count < 0) return ERR_PTR(count); descs_size = struct_size(descs, desc, count); descs = kzalloc(descs_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!descs) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; descs->ndescs++) { desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags); if (IS_ERR(desc)) { gpiod_put_array(descs); return ERR_CAST(desc); } descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc; gdev = gpiod_to_gpio_device(desc); /* * If pin hardware number of array member 0 is also 0, select * its chip as a candidate for fast bitmap processing path. */ if (descs->ndescs == 0 && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == 0) { struct gpio_descs *array; bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(gdev->ngpio > count ? gdev->ngpio : count); array = krealloc(descs, descs_size + struct_size(array_info, invert_mask, 3 * bitmap_size), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!array) { gpiod_put_array(descs); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } descs = array; array_info = (void *)descs + descs_size; array_info->get_mask = array_info->invert_mask + bitmap_size; array_info->set_mask = array_info->get_mask + bitmap_size; array_info->desc = descs->desc; array_info->size = count; array_info->gdev = gdev; bitmap_set(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs, count - descs->ndescs); bitmap_set(array_info->set_mask, descs->ndescs, count - descs->ndescs); descs->info = array_info; } /* If there is no cache for fast bitmap processing path, continue */ if (!array_info) continue; /* Unmark array members which don't belong to the 'fast' chip */ if (array_info->gdev != gdev) { __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask); __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask); } /* * Detect array members which belong to the 'fast' chip * but their pins are not in hardware order. */ else if (gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs) { /* * Don't use fast path if all array members processed so * far belong to the same chip as this one but its pin * hardware number is different from its array index. */ if (bitmap_full(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs)) { array_info = NULL; } else { __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask); __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask); } } else { dflags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags); /* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */ if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &dflags) || test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &dflags)) __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask); /* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */ if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc)) __set_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->invert_mask); } } if (array_info) dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n", array_info->gdev->label, array_info->size, *array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask, *array_info->invert_mask); return descs; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array); /** * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO * function * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags * * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL. * * Returns: * The GPIO descriptors corresponding to the function @con_id of device * dev, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, * or another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire * the GPIOs. */ struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags) { struct gpio_descs *descs; descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags); if (gpiod_not_found(descs)) return NULL; return descs; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional); /** * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of * * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it. */ void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc) { if (desc) gpiod_free(desc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put); /** * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors */ void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++) gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]); kfree(descs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array); static int gpio_stub_drv_probe(struct device *dev) { /* * The DT node of some GPIO chips have a "compatible" property, but * never have a struct device added and probed by a driver to register * the GPIO chip with gpiolib. In such cases, fw_devlink=on will cause * the consumers of the GPIO chip to get probe deferred forever because * they will be waiting for a device associated with the GPIO chip * firmware node to get added and bound to a driver. * * To allow these consumers to probe, we associate the struct * gpio_device of the GPIO chip with the firmware node and then simply * bind it to this stub driver. */ return 0; } static struct device_driver gpio_stub_drv = { .name = "gpio_stub_drv", .bus = &gpio_bus_type, .probe = gpio_stub_drv_probe, }; static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void) { int ret; /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */ ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n"); return ret; } ret = driver_register(&gpio_stub_drv); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO stub driver\n"); bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type); return ret; } ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, GPIOCHIP_NAME); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n"); driver_unregister(&gpio_stub_drv); bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type); return ret; } gpiolib_initialized = true; gpiochip_setup_devs(); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_GPIO) WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&gpio_of_notifier)); #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_OF_GPIO */ return ret; } core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev) { bool active_low, is_irq, is_out; unsigned int gpio = gdev->base; struct gpio_desc *desc; struct gpio_chip *gc; unsigned long flags; int value; guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu); gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu); if (!gc) { seq_puts(s, "Underlying GPIO chip is gone\n"); return; } for_each_gpio_desc(gc, desc) { guard(srcu)(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu); flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags); is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags); if (is_irq || test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags)) { gpiod_get_direction(desc); is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags); value = gpio_chip_get_value(gc, desc); active_low = test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags); seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3u (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s%s\n", gpio, desc->name ?: "", gpiod_get_label(desc), is_out ? "out" : "in ", value >= 0 ? str_hi_lo(value) : "? ", is_irq ? "IRQ " : "", active_low ? "ACTIVE LOW" : ""); } else if (desc->name) { seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3u (%-20.20s)\n", gpio, desc->name); } gpio++; } } struct gpiolib_seq_priv { bool newline; int idx; }; static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv; struct gpio_device *gdev; loff_t index = *pos; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return NULL; s->private = priv; if (*pos > 0) priv->newline = true; priv->idx = srcu_read_lock(&gpio_devices_srcu); list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) { if (index-- == 0) return gdev; } return NULL; } static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private; struct gpio_device *gdev = v, *next; next = list_entry_rcu(gdev->list.next, struct gpio_device, list); gdev = &next->list == &gpio_devices ? NULL : next; priv->newline = true; ++*pos; return gdev; } static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private; srcu_read_unlock(&gpio_devices_srcu, priv->idx); kfree(priv); } static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private; struct gpio_device *gdev = v; struct gpio_chip *gc; struct device *parent; if (priv->newline) seq_putc(s, '\n'); guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu); gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu); if (!gc) { seq_printf(s, "%s: (dangling chip)\n", dev_name(&gdev->dev)); return 0; } seq_printf(s, "%s: GPIOs %u-%u", dev_name(&gdev->dev), gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1); parent = gc->parent; if (parent) seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s", parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus", dev_name(parent)); if (gc->label) seq_printf(s, ", %s", gc->label); if (gc->can_sleep) seq_printf(s, ", can sleep"); seq_printf(s, ":\n"); if (gc->dbg_show) gc->dbg_show(s, gc); else gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_sops = { .start = gpiolib_seq_start, .next = gpiolib_seq_next, .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop, .show = gpiolib_seq_show, }; DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gpiolib); static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void) { /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */ debugfs_create_file("gpio", 0444, NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_fops); return 0; } subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init); #endif /* DEBUG_FS */ |
| 53 52 1 52 53 53 3 3 3 58 59 53 52 1 1 52 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Nicira, Inc. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include "flow.h" #include "datapath.h" #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <net/llc_pdu.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/llc.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/sctp.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/udp.h> #include <linux/icmp.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <net/geneve.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/mpls.h> #include <net/vxlan.h> #include <net/tun_proto.h> #include <net/erspan.h> #include "drop.h" #include "flow_netlink.h" struct ovs_len_tbl { int len; const struct ovs_len_tbl *next; }; #define OVS_ATTR_NESTED -1 #define OVS_ATTR_VARIABLE -2 #define OVS_COPY_ACTIONS_MAX_DEPTH 16 static bool actions_may_change_flow(const struct nlattr *actions) { struct nlattr *nla; int rem; nla_for_each_nested(nla, actions, rem) { u16 action = nla_type(nla); switch (action) { case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE: break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT_CLEAR: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_ETH: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_MPLS: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_NSH: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_ETH: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_MPLS: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_METER: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS: case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL: default: return true; } } return false; } static void update_range(struct sw_flow_match *match, size_t offset, size_t size, bool is_mask) { struct sw_flow_key_range *range; size_t start = rounddown(offset, sizeof(long)); size_t end = roundup(offset + size, sizeof(long)); if (!is_mask) range = &match->range; else range = &match->mask->range; if (range->start == range->end) { range->start = start; range->end = end; return; } if (range->start > start) range->start = start; if (range->end < end) range->end = end; } #define SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, field, value, is_mask) \ do { \ update_range(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field), \ sizeof((match)->key->field), is_mask); \ if (is_mask) \ (match)->mask->key.field = value; \ else \ (match)->key->field = value; \ } while (0) #define SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, offset, value_p, len, is_mask) \ do { \ update_range(match, offset, len, is_mask); \ if (is_mask) \ memcpy((u8 *)&(match)->mask->key + offset, value_p, \ len); \ else \ memcpy((u8 *)(match)->key + offset, value_p, len); \ } while (0) #define SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, field, value_p, len, is_mask) \ SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field), \ value_p, len, is_mask) #define SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMSET_FIELD(match, field, value, is_mask) \ do { \ update_range(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field), \ sizeof((match)->key->field), is_mask); \ if (is_mask) \ memset((u8 *)&(match)->mask->key.field, value, \ sizeof((match)->mask->key.field)); \ else \ memset((u8 *)&(match)->key->field, value, \ sizeof((match)->key->field)); \ } while (0) #define SW_FLOW_KEY_BITMAP_COPY(match, field, value_p, nbits, is_mask) ({ \ update_range(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field), \ bitmap_size(nbits), is_mask); \ bitmap_copy(is_mask ? (match)->mask->key.field : (match)->key->field, \ value_p, nbits); \ }) static bool match_validate(const struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 key_attrs, u64 mask_attrs, bool log) { u64 key_expected = 0; u64 mask_allowed = key_attrs; /* At most allow all key attributes */ /* The following mask attributes allowed only if they * pass the validation tests. */ mask_allowed &= ~((1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV4) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV6) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH)); /* Always allowed mask fields. */ mask_allowed |= ((1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT) | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)); /* Check key attributes. */ if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_ARP) || match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff))) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP; } if (eth_p_mpls(match->key->eth.type)) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff))) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS; } if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4; if (match->mask && match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)) { mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4; mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV4; } if (match->key->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) { if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP; } if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP; } if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP; key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) { mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP; mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS; } } if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP; } } } if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6; if (match->mask && match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)) { mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6; mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV6; } if (match->key->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) { if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP; } if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP; } if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP; key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) { mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP; mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS; } } if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6; if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6; if (match->key->tp.src == htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) || match->key->tp.src == htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT)) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND; /* Original direction conntrack tuple * uses the same space as the ND fields * in the key, so both are not allowed * at the same time. */ mask_allowed &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV6); if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.tp.src == htons(0xff))) mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND; } } } } if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_NSH)) { key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH; if (match->mask && match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)) { mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH; } } if ((key_attrs & key_expected) != key_expected) { /* Key attributes check failed. */ OVS_NLERR(log, "Missing key (keys=%llx, expected=%llx)", (unsigned long long)key_attrs, (unsigned long long)key_expected); return false; } if ((mask_attrs & mask_allowed) != mask_attrs) { /* Mask attributes check failed. */ OVS_NLERR(log, "Unexpected mask (mask=%llx, allowed=%llx)", (unsigned long long)mask_attrs, (unsigned long long)mask_allowed); return false; } return true; } size_t ovs_tun_key_attr_size(void) { /* Whenever adding new OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ FIELDS, we should consider * updating this function. */ return nla_total_size_64bit(8) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID */ + nla_total_size(16) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV[46]_SRC */ + nla_total_size(16) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV[46]_DST */ + nla_total_size(1) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS */ + nla_total_size(1) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL */ + nla_total_size(0) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT */ + nla_total_size(0) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM */ + nla_total_size(0) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_OAM */ + nla_total_size(256) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS */ /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS and * OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ERSPAN_OPTS is mutually exclusive with * OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS and covered by it. */ + nla_total_size(2) /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC */ + nla_total_size(2); /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST */ } static size_t ovs_nsh_key_attr_size(void) { /* Whenever adding new OVS_NSH_KEY_ FIELDS, we should consider * updating this function. */ return nla_total_size(NSH_BASE_HDR_LEN) /* OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE */ /* OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD1 and OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD2 are * mutually exclusive, so the bigger one can cover * the small one. */ + nla_total_size(NSH_CTX_HDRS_MAX_LEN); } size_t ovs_key_attr_size(void) { /* Whenever adding new OVS_KEY_ FIELDS, we should consider * updating this function. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX != 32); return nla_total_size(4) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY */ + nla_total_size(0) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL */ + ovs_tun_key_attr_size() + nla_total_size(4) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT */ + nla_total_size(4) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK */ + nla_total_size(4) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH */ + nla_total_size(4) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID */ + nla_total_size(4) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE */ + nla_total_size(2) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE */ + nla_total_size(4) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK */ + nla_total_size(16) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS */ + nla_total_size(40) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV6 */ + nla_total_size(0) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH */ + ovs_nsh_key_attr_size() + nla_total_size(12) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET */ + nla_total_size(2) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE */ + nla_total_size(4) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN */ + nla_total_size(0) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP */ + nla_total_size(2) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE */ + nla_total_size(40) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6 */ + nla_total_size(2) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6 */ + nla_total_size(28) /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND */ + nla_total_size(2); /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_EXTHDRS */ } static const struct ovs_len_tbl ovs_vxlan_ext_key_lens[OVS_VXLAN_EXT_MAX + 1] = { [OVS_VXLAN_EXT_GBP] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, }; static const struct ovs_len_tbl ovs_tunnel_key_lens[OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID] = { .len = sizeof(u64) }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS] = { .len = 1 }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL] = { .len = 1 }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT] = { .len = 0 }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM] = { .len = 0 }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC] = { .len = sizeof(u16) }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST] = { .len = sizeof(u16) }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_OAM] = { .len = 0 }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS] = { .len = OVS_ATTR_VARIABLE }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS] = { .len = OVS_ATTR_NESTED, .next = ovs_vxlan_ext_key_lens }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_SRC] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_DST] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ERSPAN_OPTS] = { .len = OVS_ATTR_VARIABLE }, [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_INFO_BRIDGE] = { .len = 0 }, }; static const struct ovs_len_tbl ovs_nsh_key_attr_lens[OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_nsh_key_base) }, [OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD1] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_nsh_key_md1) }, [OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD2] = { .len = OVS_ATTR_VARIABLE }, }; /* The size of the argument for each %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attribute. */ static const struct ovs_len_tbl ovs_key_lens[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP] = { .len = OVS_ATTR_NESTED }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ethernet) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN] = { .len = sizeof(__be16) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE] = { .len = sizeof(__be16) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv4) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv6) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_tcp) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS] = { .len = sizeof(__be16) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_udp) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_sctp) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_icmp) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_icmpv6) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_arp) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_nd) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL] = { .len = OVS_ATTR_NESTED, .next = ovs_tunnel_key_lens, }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS] = { .len = OVS_ATTR_VARIABLE }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE] = { .len = sizeof(u16) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK] = { .len = sizeof(u32) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ct_labels) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV4] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ct_tuple_ipv4) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV6] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ct_tuple_ipv6) }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH] = { .len = OVS_ATTR_NESTED, .next = ovs_nsh_key_attr_lens, }, [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_EXTHDRS] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv6_exthdrs) }, }; static bool check_attr_len(unsigned int attr_len, unsigned int expected_len) { return expected_len == attr_len || expected_len == OVS_ATTR_NESTED || expected_len == OVS_ATTR_VARIABLE; } static bool is_all_zero(const u8 *fp, size_t size) { int i; if (!fp) return false; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) if (fp[i]) return false; return true; } static int __parse_flow_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr, const struct nlattr *a[], u64 *attrsp, bool log, bool nz) { const struct nlattr *nla; u64 attrs; int rem; attrs = *attrsp; nla_for_each_nested(nla, attr, rem) { u16 type = nla_type(nla); int expected_len; if (type > OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Key type %d is out of range max %d", type, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX); return -EINVAL; } if (type == OVS_KEY_ATTR_PACKET_TYPE || type == OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND_EXTENSIONS || type == OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL_INFO) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Key type %d is not supported", type); return -EINVAL; } if (attrs & (1ULL << type)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Duplicate key (type %d).", type); return -EINVAL; } expected_len = ovs_key_lens[type].len; if (!check_attr_len(nla_len(nla), expected_len)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Key %d has unexpected len %d expected %d", type, nla_len(nla), expected_len); return -EINVAL; } if (!nz || !is_all_zero(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla))) { attrs |= 1ULL << type; a[type] = nla; } } if (rem) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Message has %d unknown bytes.", rem); return -EINVAL; } *attrsp = attrs; return 0; } static int parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr, const struct nlattr *a[], u64 *attrsp, bool log) { return __parse_flow_nlattrs(attr, a, attrsp, log, true); } int parse_flow_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr, const struct nlattr *a[], u64 *attrsp, bool log) { return __parse_flow_nlattrs(attr, a, attrsp, log, false); } static int genev_tun_opt_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *a, struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask, bool log) { unsigned long opt_key_offset; if (nla_len(a) > sizeof(match->key->tun_opts)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Geneve option length err (len %d, max %zu).", nla_len(a), sizeof(match->key->tun_opts)); return -EINVAL; } if (nla_len(a) % 4 != 0) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Geneve opt len %d is not a multiple of 4.", nla_len(a)); return -EINVAL; } /* We need to record the length of the options passed * down, otherwise packets with the same format but * additional options will be silently matched. */ if (!is_mask) { SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, nla_len(a), false); } else { /* This is somewhat unusual because it looks at * both the key and mask while parsing the * attributes (and by extension assumes the key * is parsed first). Normally, we would verify * that each is the correct length and that the * attributes line up in the validate function. * However, that is difficult because this is * variable length and we won't have the * information later. */ if (match->key->tun_opts_len != nla_len(a)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Geneve option len %d != mask len %d", match->key->tun_opts_len, nla_len(a)); return -EINVAL; } SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, 0xff, true); } opt_key_offset = TUN_METADATA_OFFSET(nla_len(a)); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, opt_key_offset, nla_data(a), nla_len(a), is_mask); return 0; } static int vxlan_tun_opt_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask, bool log) { struct nlattr *a; int rem; unsigned long opt_key_offset; struct vxlan_metadata opts; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(opts) > sizeof(match->key->tun_opts)); memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { int type = nla_type(a); if (type > OVS_VXLAN_EXT_MAX) { OVS_NLERR(log, "VXLAN extension %d out of range max %d", type, OVS_VXLAN_EXT_MAX); return -EINVAL; } if (!check_attr_len(nla_len(a), ovs_vxlan_ext_key_lens[type].len)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "VXLAN extension %d has unexpected len %d expected %d", type, nla_len(a), ovs_vxlan_ext_key_lens[type].len); return -EINVAL; } switch (type) { case OVS_VXLAN_EXT_GBP: opts.gbp = nla_get_u32(a); break; default: OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown VXLAN extension attribute %d", type); return -EINVAL; } } if (rem) { OVS_NLERR(log, "VXLAN extension message has %d unknown bytes.", rem); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_mask) SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, sizeof(opts), false); else SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, 0xff, true); opt_key_offset = TUN_METADATA_OFFSET(sizeof(opts)); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, opt_key_offset, &opts, sizeof(opts), is_mask); return 0; } static int erspan_tun_opt_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *a, struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask, bool log) { unsigned long opt_key_offset; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erspan_metadata) > sizeof(match->key->tun_opts)); if (nla_len(a) > sizeof(match->key->tun_opts)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "ERSPAN option length err (len %d, max %zu).", nla_len(a), sizeof(match->key->tun_opts)); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_mask) SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, sizeof(struct erspan_metadata), false); else SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, 0xff, true); opt_key_offset = TUN_METADATA_OFFSET(nla_len(a)); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, opt_key_offset, nla_data(a), nla_len(a), is_mask); return 0; } static int ip_tun_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask, bool log) { bool ttl = false, ipv4 = false, ipv6 = false; IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS(tun_flags) = { }; bool info_bridge_mode = false; int opts_type = 0; struct nlattr *a; int rem; nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { int type = nla_type(a); int err; if (type > OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Tunnel attr %d out of range max %d", type, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX); return -EINVAL; } if (!check_attr_len(nla_len(a), ovs_tunnel_key_lens[type].len)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Tunnel attr %d has unexpected len %d expected %d", type, nla_len(a), ovs_tunnel_key_lens[type].len); return -EINVAL; } switch (type) { case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tun_id, nla_get_be64(a), is_mask); __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT, tun_flags); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.u.ipv4.src, nla_get_in_addr(a), is_mask); ipv4 = true; break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.u.ipv4.dst, nla_get_in_addr(a), is_mask); ipv4 = true; break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_SRC: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.u.ipv6.src, nla_get_in6_addr(a), is_mask); ipv6 = true; break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_DST: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.u.ipv6.dst, nla_get_in6_addr(a), is_mask); ipv6 = true; break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tos, nla_get_u8(a), is_mask); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ttl, nla_get_u8(a), is_mask); ttl = true; break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT: __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT_BIT, tun_flags); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM: __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_CSUM_BIT, tun_flags); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tp_src, nla_get_be16(a), is_mask); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST: SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tp_dst, nla_get_be16(a), is_mask); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_OAM: __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_OAM_BIT, tun_flags); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS: if (opts_type) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Multiple metadata blocks provided"); return -EINVAL; } err = genev_tun_opt_from_nlattr(a, match, is_mask, log); if (err) return err; __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_GENEVE_OPT_BIT, tun_flags); opts_type = type; break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS: if (opts_type) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Multiple metadata blocks provided"); return -EINVAL; } err = vxlan_tun_opt_from_nlattr(a, match, is_mask, log); if (err) return err; __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT, tun_flags); opts_type = type; break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_PAD: break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ERSPAN_OPTS: if (opts_type) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Multiple metadata blocks provided"); return -EINVAL; } err = erspan_tun_opt_from_nlattr(a, match, is_mask, log); if (err) return err; __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT_BIT, tun_flags); opts_type = type; break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_INFO_BRIDGE: info_bridge_mode = true; ipv4 = true; break; default: OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown IP tunnel attribute %d", type); return -EINVAL; } } SW_FLOW_KEY_BITMAP_COPY(match, tun_key.tun_flags, tun_flags, __IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM, is_mask); if (is_mask) SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMSET_FIELD(match, tun_proto, 0xff, true); else SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_proto, ipv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, false); if (rem > 0) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IP tunnel attribute has %d unknown bytes.", rem); return -EINVAL; } if (ipv4 && ipv6) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Mixed IPv4 and IPv6 tunnel attributes"); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_mask) { if (!ipv4 && !ipv6) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IP tunnel dst address not specified"); return -EINVAL; } if (ipv4) { if (info_bridge_mode) { __clear_bit(IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT, tun_flags); if (match->key->tun_key.u.ipv4.src || match->key->tun_key.u.ipv4.dst || match->key->tun_key.tp_src || match->key->tun_key.tp_dst || match->key->tun_key.ttl || match->key->tun_key.tos || !ip_tunnel_flags_empty(tun_flags)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv4 tun info is not correct"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (!match->key->tun_key.u.ipv4.dst) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv4 tunnel dst address is zero"); return -EINVAL; } } if (ipv6 && ipv6_addr_any(&match->key->tun_key.u.ipv6.dst)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv6 tunnel dst address is zero"); return -EINVAL; } if (!ttl && !info_bridge_mode) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IP tunnel TTL not specified."); return -EINVAL; } } return opts_type; } static int vxlan_opt_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *tun_opts, int swkey_tun_opts_len) { const struct vxlan_metadata *opts = tun_opts; struct nlattr *nla; nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_VXLAN_EXT_GBP, opts->gbp) < 0) return -EMSGSIZE; nla_nest_end(skb, nla); return 0; } static int __ip_tun_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_tunnel_key *output, const void *tun_opts, int swkey_tun_opts_len, unsigned short tun_proto, u8 mode) { if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_KEY_BIT, output->tun_flags) && nla_put_be64(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID, output->tun_id, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_PAD)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_BRIDGE) return nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_INFO_BRIDGE) ? -EMSGSIZE : 0; switch (tun_proto) { case AF_INET: if (output->u.ipv4.src && nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC, output->u.ipv4.src)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (output->u.ipv4.dst && nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST, output->u.ipv4.dst)) return -EMSGSIZE; break; case AF_INET6: if (!ipv6_addr_any(&output->u.ipv6.src) && nla_put_in6_addr(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_SRC, &output->u.ipv6.src)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (!ipv6_addr_any(&output->u.ipv6.dst) && nla_put_in6_addr(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_DST, &output->u.ipv6.dst)) return -EMSGSIZE; break; } if (output->tos && nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS, output->tos)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL, output->ttl)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT_BIT, output->tun_flags) && nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_CSUM_BIT, output->tun_flags) && nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (output->tp_src && nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC, output->tp_src)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (output->tp_dst && nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST, output->tp_dst)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_OAM_BIT, output->tun_flags) && nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_OAM)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (swkey_tun_opts_len) { if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_GENEVE_OPT_BIT, output->tun_flags) && nla_put(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS, swkey_tun_opts_len, tun_opts)) return -EMSGSIZE; else if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT, output->tun_flags) && vxlan_opt_to_nlattr(skb, tun_opts, swkey_tun_opts_len)) return -EMSGSIZE; else if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT_BIT, output->tun_flags) && nla_put(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ERSPAN_OPTS, swkey_tun_opts_len, tun_opts)) return -EMSGSIZE; } return 0; } static int ip_tun_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_tunnel_key *output, const void *tun_opts, int swkey_tun_opts_len, unsigned short tun_proto, u8 mode) { struct nlattr *nla; int err; nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; err = __ip_tun_to_nlattr(skb, output, tun_opts, swkey_tun_opts_len, tun_proto, mode); if (err) return err; nla_nest_end(skb, nla); return 0; } int ovs_nla_put_tunnel_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info) { return __ip_tun_to_nlattr(skb, &tun_info->key, ip_tunnel_info_opts(tun_info), tun_info->options_len, ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info), tun_info->mode); } static int encode_vlan_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, const struct nlattr *a[], bool is_mask, bool inner) { __be16 tci = 0; __be16 tpid = 0; if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]) tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]); if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]) tpid = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]); if (likely(!inner)) { SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.vlan.tpid, tpid, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.vlan.tci, tci, is_mask); } else { SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.cvlan.tpid, tpid, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.cvlan.tci, tci, is_mask); } return 0; } static int validate_vlan_from_nlattrs(const struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 key_attrs, bool inner, const struct nlattr **a, bool log) { __be16 tci = 0; if (!((key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET)) && (key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)) && eth_type_vlan(nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE])))) { /* Not a VLAN. */ return 0; } if (!((key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) && (key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP)))) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Invalid %s frame", (inner) ? "C-VLAN" : "VLAN"); return -EINVAL; } if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]) tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]); if (!(tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK))) { if (tci) { OVS_NLERR(log, "%s TCI does not have VLAN_CFI_MASK bit set.", (inner) ? "C-VLAN" : "VLAN"); return -EINVAL; } else if (nla_len(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP])) { /* Corner case for truncated VLAN header. */ OVS_NLERR(log, "Truncated %s header has non-zero encap attribute.", (inner) ? "C-VLAN" : "VLAN"); return -EINVAL; } } return 1; } static int validate_vlan_mask_from_nlattrs(const struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 key_attrs, bool inner, const struct nlattr **a, bool log) { __be16 tci = 0; __be16 tpid = 0; bool encap_valid = !!(match->key->eth.vlan.tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK)); bool i_encap_valid = !!(match->key->eth.cvlan.tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK)); if (!(key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP))) { /* Not a VLAN. */ return 0; } if ((!inner && !encap_valid) || (inner && !i_encap_valid)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Encap mask attribute is set for non-%s frame.", (inner) ? "C-VLAN" : "VLAN"); return -EINVAL; } if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]) tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]); if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]) tpid = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]); if (tpid != htons(0xffff)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Must have an exact match on %s TPID (mask=%x).", (inner) ? "C-VLAN" : "VLAN", ntohs(tpid)); return -EINVAL; } if (!(tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK))) { OVS_NLERR(log, "%s TCI mask does not have exact match for VLAN_CFI_MASK bit.", (inner) ? "C-VLAN" : "VLAN"); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int __parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 *key_attrs, bool inner, const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask, bool log) { int err; const struct nlattr *encap; if (!is_mask) err = validate_vlan_from_nlattrs(match, *key_attrs, inner, a, log); else err = validate_vlan_mask_from_nlattrs(match, *key_attrs, inner, a, log); if (err <= 0) return err; err = encode_vlan_from_nlattrs(match, a, is_mask, inner); if (err) return err; *key_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP); *key_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN); *key_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE); encap = a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP]; if (!is_mask) err = parse_flow_nlattrs(encap, a, key_attrs, log); else err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(encap, a, key_attrs, log); return err; } static int parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 *key_attrs, const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask, bool log) { int err; bool encap_valid = false; err = __parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(match, key_attrs, false, a, is_mask, log); if (err) return err; encap_valid = !!(match->key->eth.vlan.tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK)); if (encap_valid) { err = __parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(match, key_attrs, true, a, is_mask, log); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static int parse_eth_type_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 *attrs, const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask, bool log) { __be16 eth_type; eth_type = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]); if (is_mask) { /* Always exact match EtherType. */ eth_type = htons(0xffff); } else if (!eth_proto_is_802_3(eth_type)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "EtherType %x is less than min %x", ntohs(eth_type), ETH_P_802_3_MIN); return -EINVAL; } SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.type, eth_type, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE); return 0; } static int metadata_from_nlattrs(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 *attrs, const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask, bool log) { u8 mac_proto = MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET; if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH)) { u32 hash_val = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ovs_flow_hash, hash_val, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID)) { u32 recirc_id = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, recirc_id, recirc_id, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY)) { SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.priority, nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY]), is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT)) { u32 in_port = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT]); if (is_mask) { in_port = 0xffffffff; /* Always exact match in_port. */ } else if (in_port >= DP_MAX_PORTS) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Port %d exceeds max allowable %d", in_port, DP_MAX_PORTS); return -EINVAL; } SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.in_port, in_port, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT); } else if (!is_mask) { SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.in_port, DP_MAX_PORTS, is_mask); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK)) { uint32_t mark = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.skb_mark, mark, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL)) { if (ip_tun_from_nlattr(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL], match, is_mask, log) < 0) return -EINVAL; *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE) && ovs_ct_verify(net, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE)) { u32 ct_state = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE]); if (ct_state & ~CT_SUPPORTED_MASK) { OVS_NLERR(log, "ct_state flags %08x unsupported", ct_state); return -EINVAL; } SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct_state, ct_state, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE) && ovs_ct_verify(net, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE)) { u16 ct_zone = nla_get_u16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct_zone, ct_zone, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ZONE); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK) && ovs_ct_verify(net, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK)) { u32 mark = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct.mark, mark, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK); } if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS) && ovs_ct_verify(net, OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS)) { const struct ovs_key_ct_labels *cl; cl = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS]); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ct.labels, cl->ct_labels, sizeof(*cl), is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS); } if (*attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV4)) { const struct ovs_key_ct_tuple_ipv4 *ct; ct = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV4]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.ct_orig.src, ct->ipv4_src, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.ct_orig.dst, ct->ipv4_dst, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct.orig_tp.src, ct->src_port, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct.orig_tp.dst, ct->dst_port, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct_orig_proto, ct->ipv4_proto, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV4); } if (*attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV6)) { const struct ovs_key_ct_tuple_ipv6 *ct; ct = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV6]); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.ct_orig.src, &ct->ipv6_src, sizeof(match->key->ipv6.ct_orig.src), is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.ct_orig.dst, &ct->ipv6_dst, sizeof(match->key->ipv6.ct_orig.dst), is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct.orig_tp.src, ct->src_port, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct.orig_tp.dst, ct->dst_port, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ct_orig_proto, ct->ipv6_proto, is_mask); *attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_ORIG_TUPLE_IPV6); } /* For layer 3 packets the Ethernet type is provided * and treated as metadata but no MAC addresses are provided. */ if (!(*attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET)) && (*attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE))) mac_proto = MAC_PROTO_NONE; /* Always exact match mac_proto */ SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, mac_proto, is_mask ? 0xff : mac_proto, is_mask); if (mac_proto == MAC_PROTO_NONE) return parse_eth_type_from_nlattrs(match, attrs, a, is_mask, log); return 0; } int nsh_hdr_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nshhdr *nh, size_t size) { struct nlattr *a; int rem; u8 flags = 0; u8 ttl = 0; int mdlen = 0; /* validate_nsh has check this, so we needn't do duplicate check here */ if (size < NSH_BASE_HDR_LEN) return -ENOBUFS; nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { int type = nla_type(a); switch (type) { case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE: { const struct ovs_nsh_key_base *base = nla_data(a); flags = base->flags; ttl = base->ttl; nh->np = base->np; nh->mdtype = base->mdtype; nh->path_hdr = base->path_hdr; break; } case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD1: mdlen = nla_len(a); if (mdlen > size - NSH_BASE_HDR_LEN) return -ENOBUFS; memcpy(&nh->md1, nla_data(a), mdlen); break; case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD2: mdlen = nla_len(a); if (mdlen > size - NSH_BASE_HDR_LEN) return -ENOBUFS; memcpy(&nh->md2, nla_data(a), mdlen); break; default: return -EINVAL; } } /* nsh header length = NSH_BASE_HDR_LEN + mdlen */ nh->ver_flags_ttl_len = 0; nsh_set_flags_ttl_len(nh, flags, ttl, NSH_BASE_HDR_LEN + mdlen); return 0; } int nsh_key_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct ovs_key_nsh *nsh, struct ovs_key_nsh *nsh_mask) { struct nlattr *a; int rem; /* validate_nsh has check this, so we needn't do duplicate check here */ nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { int type = nla_type(a); switch (type) { case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE: { const struct ovs_nsh_key_base *base = nla_data(a); const struct ovs_nsh_key_base *base_mask = base + 1; nsh->base = *base; nsh_mask->base = *base_mask; break; } case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD1: { const struct ovs_nsh_key_md1 *md1 = nla_data(a); const struct ovs_nsh_key_md1 *md1_mask = md1 + 1; memcpy(nsh->context, md1->context, sizeof(*md1)); memcpy(nsh_mask->context, md1_mask->context, sizeof(*md1_mask)); break; } case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD2: /* Not supported yet */ return -ENOTSUPP; default: return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask, bool is_push_nsh, bool log) { struct nlattr *a; int rem; bool has_base = false; bool has_md1 = false; bool has_md2 = false; u8 mdtype = 0; int mdlen = 0; if (WARN_ON(is_push_nsh && is_mask)) return -EINVAL; nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { int type = nla_type(a); int i; if (type > OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MAX) { OVS_NLERR(log, "nsh attr %d is out of range max %d", type, OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MAX); return -EINVAL; } if (!check_attr_len(nla_len(a), ovs_nsh_key_attr_lens[type].len)) { OVS_NLERR( log, "nsh attr %d has unexpected len %d expected %d", type, nla_len(a), ovs_nsh_key_attr_lens[type].len ); return -EINVAL; } switch (type) { case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE: { const struct ovs_nsh_key_base *base = nla_data(a); has_base = true; mdtype = base->mdtype; SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, nsh.base.flags, base->flags, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, nsh.base.ttl, base->ttl, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, nsh.base.mdtype, base->mdtype, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, nsh.base.np, base->np, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, nsh.base.path_hdr, base->path_hdr, is_mask); break; } case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD1: { const struct ovs_nsh_key_md1 *md1 = nla_data(a); has_md1 = true; for (i = 0; i < NSH_MD1_CONTEXT_SIZE; i++) SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, nsh.context[i], md1->context[i], is_mask); break; } case OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD2: if (!is_push_nsh) /* Not supported MD type 2 yet */ return -ENOTSUPP; has_md2 = true; mdlen = nla_len(a); if (mdlen > NSH_CTX_HDRS_MAX_LEN || mdlen <= 0) { OVS_NLERR( log, "Invalid MD length %d for MD type %d", mdlen, mdtype ); return -EINVAL; } break; default: OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown nsh attribute %d", type); return -EINVAL; } } if (rem > 0) { OVS_NLERR(log, "nsh attribute has %d unknown bytes.", rem); return -EINVAL; } if (has_md1 && has_md2) { OVS_NLERR( 1, "invalid nsh attribute: md1 and md2 are exclusive." ); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_mask) { if ((has_md1 && mdtype != NSH_M_TYPE1) || (has_md2 && mdtype != NSH_M_TYPE2)) { OVS_NLERR(1, "nsh attribute has unmatched MD type %d.", mdtype); return -EINVAL; } if (is_push_nsh && (!has_base || (!has_md1 && !has_md2))) { OVS_NLERR( 1, "push_nsh: missing base or metadata attributes" ); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 attrs, const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask, bool log) { int err; err = metadata_from_nlattrs(net, match, &attrs, a, is_mask, log); if (err) return err; if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET)) { const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key; eth_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET]); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, eth.src, eth_key->eth_src, ETH_ALEN, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, eth.dst, eth_key->eth_dst, ETH_ALEN, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET); if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) { /* VLAN attribute is always parsed before getting here since it * may occur multiple times. */ OVS_NLERR(log, "VLAN attribute unexpected."); return -EINVAL; } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)) { err = parse_eth_type_from_nlattrs(match, &attrs, a, is_mask, log); if (err) return err; } else if (!is_mask) { SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.type, htons(ETH_P_802_2), is_mask); } } else if (!match->key->eth.type) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Either Ethernet header or EtherType is required."); return -EINVAL; } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)) { const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key; ipv4_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4]); if (!is_mask && ipv4_key->ipv4_frag > OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv4 frag type %d is out of range max %d", ipv4_key->ipv4_frag, OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX); return -EINVAL; } SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto, ipv4_key->ipv4_proto, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.tos, ipv4_key->ipv4_tos, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.ttl, ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.frag, ipv4_key->ipv4_frag, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.src, ipv4_key->ipv4_src, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.dst, ipv4_key->ipv4_dst, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6)) { const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key; ipv6_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6]); if (!is_mask && ipv6_key->ipv6_frag > OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv6 frag type %d is out of range max %d", ipv6_key->ipv6_frag, OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_mask && ipv6_key->ipv6_label & htonl(0xFFF00000)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv6 flow label %x is out of range (max=%x)", ntohl(ipv6_key->ipv6_label), (1 << 20) - 1); return -EINVAL; } SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.label, ipv6_key->ipv6_label, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto, ipv6_key->ipv6_proto, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.tos, ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.ttl, ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.frag, ipv6_key->ipv6_frag, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.addr.src, ipv6_key->ipv6_src, sizeof(match->key->ipv6.addr.src), is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.addr.dst, ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, sizeof(match->key->ipv6.addr.dst), is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6); } if (attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_EXTHDRS)) { const struct ovs_key_ipv6_exthdrs *ipv6_exthdrs_key; ipv6_exthdrs_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_EXTHDRS]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.exthdrs, ipv6_exthdrs_key->hdrs, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_EXTHDRS); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP)) { const struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key; arp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP]); if (!is_mask && (arp_key->arp_op & htons(0xff00))) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown ARP opcode (opcode=%d).", arp_key->arp_op); return -EINVAL; } SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.src, arp_key->arp_sip, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.dst, arp_key->arp_tip, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto, ntohs(arp_key->arp_op), is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv4.arp.sha, arp_key->arp_sha, ETH_ALEN, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv4.arp.tha, arp_key->arp_tha, ETH_ALEN, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH)) { if (nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH], match, is_mask, false, log) < 0) return -EINVAL; attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS)) { const struct ovs_key_mpls *mpls_key; u32 hdr_len; u32 label_count, label_count_mask, i; mpls_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS]); hdr_len = nla_len(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS]); label_count = hdr_len / sizeof(struct ovs_key_mpls); if (label_count == 0 || label_count > MPLS_LABEL_DEPTH || hdr_len % sizeof(struct ovs_key_mpls)) return -EINVAL; label_count_mask = GENMASK(label_count - 1, 0); for (i = 0 ; i < label_count; i++) SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, mpls.lse[i], mpls_key[i].mpls_lse, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, mpls.num_labels_mask, label_count_mask, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP)) { const struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key; tcp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src, tcp_key->tcp_src, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst, tcp_key->tcp_dst, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS)) { SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.flags, nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS]), is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP)) { const struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key; udp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src, udp_key->udp_src, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst, udp_key->udp_dst, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP)) { const struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key; sctp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src, sctp_key->sctp_src, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst, sctp_key->sctp_dst, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP)) { const struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key; icmp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src, htons(icmp_key->icmp_type), is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst, htons(icmp_key->icmp_code), is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6)) { const struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_key; icmpv6_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6]); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src, htons(icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type), is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst, htons(icmpv6_key->icmpv6_code), is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6); } if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND)) { const struct ovs_key_nd *nd_key; nd_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND]); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.target, nd_key->nd_target, sizeof(match->key->ipv6.nd.target), is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.sll, nd_key->nd_sll, ETH_ALEN, is_mask); SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.tll, nd_key->nd_tll, ETH_ALEN, is_mask); attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND); } if (attrs != 0) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown key attributes %llx", (unsigned long long)attrs); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void nlattr_set(struct nlattr *attr, u8 val, const struct ovs_len_tbl *tbl) { struct nlattr *nla; int rem; /* The nlattr stream should already have been validated */ nla_for_each_nested(nla, attr, rem) { if (tbl[nla_type(nla)].len == OVS_ATTR_NESTED) nlattr_set(nla, val, tbl[nla_type(nla)].next ? : tbl); else memset(nla_data(nla), val, nla_len(nla)); if (nla_type(nla) == OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_STATE) *(u32 *)nla_data(nla) &= CT_SUPPORTED_MASK; } } static void mask_set_nlattr(struct nlattr *attr, u8 val) { nlattr_set(attr, val, ovs_key_lens); } /** * ovs_nla_get_match - parses Netlink attributes into a flow key and * mask. In case the 'mask' is NULL, the flow is treated as exact match * flow. Otherwise, it is treated as a wildcarded flow, except the mask * does not include any don't care bit. * @net: Used to determine per-namespace field support. * @match: receives the extracted flow match information. * @nla_key: Netlink attribute holding nested %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attribute * sequence. The fields should of the packet that triggered the creation * of this flow. * @nla_mask: Optional. Netlink attribute holding nested %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* * Netlink attribute specifies the mask field of the wildcarded flow. * @log: Boolean to allow kernel error logging. Normally true, but when * probing for feature compatibility this should be passed in as false to * suppress unnecessary error logging. */ int ovs_nla_get_match(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_match *match, const struct nlattr *nla_key, const struct nlattr *nla_mask, bool log) { const struct nlattr *a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *newmask = NULL; u64 key_attrs = 0; u64 mask_attrs = 0; int err; err = parse_flow_nlattrs(nla_key, a, &key_attrs, log); if (err) return err; err = parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(match, &key_attrs, a, false, log); if (err) return err; err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(net, match, key_attrs, a, false, log); if (err) return err; if (match->mask) { if (!nla_mask) { /* Create an exact match mask. We need to set to 0xff * all the 'match->mask' fields that have been touched * in 'match->key'. We cannot simply memset * 'match->mask', because padding bytes and fields not * specified in 'match->key' should be left to 0. * Instead, we use a stream of netlink attributes, * copied from 'key' and set to 0xff. * ovs_key_from_nlattrs() will take care of filling * 'match->mask' appropriately. */ newmask = kmemdup(nla_key, nla_total_size(nla_len(nla_key)), GFP_KERNEL); if (!newmask) return -ENOMEM; mask_set_nlattr(newmask, 0xff); /* The userspace does not send tunnel attributes that * are 0, but we should not wildcard them nonetheless. */ if (match->key->tun_proto) SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMSET_FIELD(match, tun_key, 0xff, true); nla_mask = newmask; } err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(nla_mask, a, &mask_attrs, log); if (err) goto free_newmask; /* Always match on tci. */ SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.vlan.tci, htons(0xffff), true); SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.cvlan.tci, htons(0xffff), true); err = parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(match, &mask_attrs, a, true, log); if (err) goto free_newmask; err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(net, match, mask_attrs, a, true, log); if (err) goto free_newmask; } if (!match_validate(match, key_attrs, mask_attrs, log)) err = -EINVAL; free_newmask: kfree(newmask); return err; } static size_t get_ufid_len(const struct nlattr *attr, bool log) { size_t len; if (!attr) return 0; len = nla_len(attr); if (len < 1 || len > MAX_UFID_LENGTH) { OVS_NLERR(log, "ufid size %u bytes exceeds the range (1, %d)", nla_len(attr), MAX_UFID_LENGTH); return 0; } return len; } /* Initializes 'flow->ufid', returning true if 'attr' contains a valid UFID, * or false otherwise. */ bool ovs_nla_get_ufid(struct sw_flow_id *sfid, const struct nlattr *attr, bool log) { sfid->ufid_len = get_ufid_len(attr, log); if (sfid->ufid_len) memcpy(sfid->ufid, nla_data(attr), sfid->ufid_len); return sfid->ufid_len; } int ovs_nla_get_identifier(struct sw_flow_id *sfid, const struct nlattr *ufid, const struct sw_flow_key *key, bool log) { struct sw_flow_key *new_key; if (ovs_nla_get_ufid(sfid, ufid, log)) return 0; /* If UFID was not provided, use unmasked key. */ new_key = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_key), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_key) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(new_key, key, sizeof(*key)); sfid->unmasked_key = new_key; return 0; } u32 ovs_nla_get_ufid_flags(const struct nlattr *attr) { return nla_get_u32_default(attr, 0); } /** * ovs_nla_get_flow_metadata - parses Netlink attributes into a flow key. * @net: Network namespace. * @key: Receives extracted in_port, priority, tun_key, skb_mark and conntrack * metadata. * @a: Array of netlink attributes holding parsed %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink * attributes. * @attrs: Bit mask for the netlink attributes included in @a. * @log: Boolean to allow kernel error logging. Normally true, but when * probing for feature compatibility this should be passed in as false to * suppress unnecessary error logging. * * This parses a series of Netlink attributes that form a flow key, which must * take the same form accepted by flow_from_nlattrs(), but only enough of it to * get the metadata, that is, the parts of the flow key that cannot be * extracted from the packet itself. * * This must be called before the packet key fields are filled in 'key'. */ int ovs_nla_get_flow_metadata(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1], u64 attrs, struct sw_flow_key *key, bool log) { struct sw_flow_match match; memset(&match, 0, sizeof(match)); match.key = key; key->ct_state = 0; key->ct_zone = 0; key->ct_orig_proto = 0; memset(&key->ct, 0, sizeof(key->ct)); memset(&key->ipv4.ct_orig, 0, sizeof(key->ipv4.ct_orig)); memset(&key->ipv6.ct_orig, 0, sizeof(key->ipv6.ct_orig)); key->phy.in_port = DP_MAX_PORTS; return metadata_from_nlattrs(net, &match, &attrs, a, false, log); } static int ovs_nla_put_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct vlan_head *vh, bool is_mask) { __be16 eth_type = !is_mask ? vh->tpid : htons(0xffff); if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, eth_type) || nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN, vh->tci)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } static int nsh_key_to_nlattr(const struct ovs_key_nsh *nsh, bool is_mask, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *start; start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH); if (!start) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put(skb, OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE, sizeof(nsh->base), &nsh->base)) goto nla_put_failure; if (is_mask || nsh->base.mdtype == NSH_M_TYPE1) { if (nla_put(skb, OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_MD1, sizeof(nsh->context), nsh->context)) goto nla_put_failure; } /* Don't support MD type 2 yet */ nla_nest_end(skb, start); return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static int __ovs_nla_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *swkey, const struct sw_flow_key *output, bool is_mask, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key; struct nlattr *nla; struct nlattr *encap = NULL; struct nlattr *in_encap = NULL; if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID, output->recirc_id)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH, output->ovs_flow_hash)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY, output->phy.priority)) goto nla_put_failure; if ((swkey->tun_proto || is_mask)) { const void *opts = NULL; if (ip_tunnel_is_options_present(output->tun_key.tun_flags)) opts = TUN_METADATA_OPTS(output, swkey->tun_opts_len); if (ip_tun_to_nlattr(skb, &output->tun_key, opts, swkey->tun_opts_len, swkey->tun_proto, 0)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (swkey->phy.in_port == DP_MAX_PORTS) { if (is_mask && (output->phy.in_port == 0xffff)) if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, 0xffffffff)) goto nla_put_failure; } else { u16 upper_u16; upper_u16 = !is_mask ? 0 : 0xffff; if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, (upper_u16 << 16) | output->phy.in_port)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, output->phy.skb_mark)) goto nla_put_failure; if (ovs_ct_put_key(swkey, output, skb)) goto nla_put_failure; if (ovs_key_mac_proto(swkey) == MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET) { nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET, sizeof(*eth_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; eth_key = nla_data(nla); ether_addr_copy(eth_key->eth_src, output->eth.src); ether_addr_copy(eth_key->eth_dst, output->eth.dst); if (swkey->eth.vlan.tci || eth_type_vlan(swkey->eth.type)) { if (ovs_nla_put_vlan(skb, &output->eth.vlan, is_mask)) goto nla_put_failure; encap = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP); if (!swkey->eth.vlan.tci) goto unencap; if (swkey->eth.cvlan.tci || eth_type_vlan(swkey->eth.type)) { if (ovs_nla_put_vlan(skb, &output->eth.cvlan, is_mask)) goto nla_put_failure; in_encap = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP); if (!swkey->eth.cvlan.tci) goto unencap; } } if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_802_2)) { /* * Ethertype 802.2 is represented in the netlink with omitted * OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE in the flow key attribute, and * 0xffff in the mask attribute. Ethertype can also * be wildcarded. */ if (is_mask && output->eth.type) if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, output->eth.type)) goto nla_put_failure; goto unencap; } } if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, output->eth.type)) goto nla_put_failure; if (eth_type_vlan(swkey->eth.type)) { /* There are 3 VLAN tags, we don't know anything about the rest * of the packet, so truncate here. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(encap && in_encap)); goto unencap; } if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4, sizeof(*ipv4_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; ipv4_key = nla_data(nla); ipv4_key->ipv4_src = output->ipv4.addr.src; ipv4_key->ipv4_dst = output->ipv4.addr.dst; ipv4_key->ipv4_proto = output->ip.proto; ipv4_key->ipv4_tos = output->ip.tos; ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl = output->ip.ttl; ipv4_key->ipv4_frag = output->ip.frag; } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key; struct ovs_key_ipv6_exthdrs *ipv6_exthdrs_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6, sizeof(*ipv6_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; ipv6_key = nla_data(nla); memcpy(ipv6_key->ipv6_src, &output->ipv6.addr.src, sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_src)); memcpy(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, &output->ipv6.addr.dst, sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst)); ipv6_key->ipv6_label = output->ipv6.label; ipv6_key->ipv6_proto = output->ip.proto; ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass = output->ip.tos; ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit = output->ip.ttl; ipv6_key->ipv6_frag = output->ip.frag; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6_EXTHDRS, sizeof(*ipv6_exthdrs_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; ipv6_exthdrs_key = nla_data(nla); ipv6_exthdrs_key->hdrs = output->ipv6.exthdrs; } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_NSH)) { if (nsh_key_to_nlattr(&output->nsh, is_mask, skb)) goto nla_put_failure; } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_ARP) || swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) { struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP, sizeof(*arp_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; arp_key = nla_data(nla); memset(arp_key, 0, sizeof(struct ovs_key_arp)); arp_key->arp_sip = output->ipv4.addr.src; arp_key->arp_tip = output->ipv4.addr.dst; arp_key->arp_op = htons(output->ip.proto); ether_addr_copy(arp_key->arp_sha, output->ipv4.arp.sha); ether_addr_copy(arp_key->arp_tha, output->ipv4.arp.tha); } else if (eth_p_mpls(swkey->eth.type)) { u8 i, num_labels; struct ovs_key_mpls *mpls_key; num_labels = hweight_long(output->mpls.num_labels_mask); nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS, num_labels * sizeof(*mpls_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; mpls_key = nla_data(nla); for (i = 0; i < num_labels; i++) mpls_key[i].mpls_lse = output->mpls.lse[i]; } if ((swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP) || swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) && swkey->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) { if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) { struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP, sizeof(*tcp_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; tcp_key = nla_data(nla); tcp_key->tcp_src = output->tp.src; tcp_key->tcp_dst = output->tp.dst; if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS, output->tp.flags)) goto nla_put_failure; } else if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP, sizeof(*udp_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; udp_key = nla_data(nla); udp_key->udp_src = output->tp.src; udp_key->udp_dst = output->tp.dst; } else if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) { struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP, sizeof(*sctp_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; sctp_key = nla_data(nla); sctp_key->sctp_src = output->tp.src; sctp_key->sctp_dst = output->tp.dst; } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP) && swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) { struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP, sizeof(*icmp_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; icmp_key = nla_data(nla); icmp_key->icmp_type = ntohs(output->tp.src); icmp_key->icmp_code = ntohs(output->tp.dst); } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6, sizeof(*icmpv6_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; icmpv6_key = nla_data(nla); icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type = ntohs(output->tp.src); icmpv6_key->icmpv6_code = ntohs(output->tp.dst); if (swkey->tp.src == htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) || swkey->tp.src == htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT)) { struct ovs_key_nd *nd_key; nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND, sizeof(*nd_key)); if (!nla) goto nla_put_failure; nd_key = nla_data(nla); memcpy(nd_key->nd_target, &output->ipv6.nd.target, sizeof(nd_key->nd_target)); ether_addr_copy(nd_key->nd_sll, output->ipv6.nd.sll); ether_addr_copy(nd_key->nd_tll, output->ipv6.nd.tll); } } } unencap: if (in_encap) nla_nest_end(skb, in_encap); if (encap) nla_nest_end(skb, encap); return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } int ovs_nla_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *swkey, const struct sw_flow_key *output, int attr, bool is_mask, struct sk_buff *skb) { int err; struct nlattr *nla; nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, attr); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; err = __ovs_nla_put_key(swkey, output, is_mask, skb); if (err) return err; nla_nest_end(skb, nla); return 0; } /* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */ int ovs_nla_put_identifier(const struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id)) return nla_put(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID, flow->id.ufid_len, flow->id.ufid); return ovs_nla_put_key(flow->id.unmasked_key, flow->id.unmasked_key, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY, false, skb); } /* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */ int ovs_nla_put_masked_key(const struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb) { return ovs_nla_put_key(&flow->key, &flow->key, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY, false, skb); } /* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */ int ovs_nla_put_mask(const struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb) { return ovs_nla_put_key(&flow->key, &flow->mask->key, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK, true, skb); } static struct sw_flow_actions *nla_alloc_flow_actions(int size) { struct sw_flow_actions *sfa; sfa = kmalloc(kmalloc_size_roundup(sizeof(*sfa) + size), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sfa) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); sfa->actions_len = 0; return sfa; } static void ovs_nla_free_nested_actions(const struct nlattr *actions, int len); static void ovs_nla_free_check_pkt_len_action(const struct nlattr *action) { const struct nlattr *a; int rem; nla_for_each_nested(a, action, rem) { switch (nla_type(a)) { case OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_LESS_EQUAL: case OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_GREATER: ovs_nla_free_nested_actions(nla_data(a), nla_len(a)); break; } } } static void ovs_nla_free_clone_action(const struct nlattr *action) { const struct nlattr *a = nla_data(action); int rem = nla_len(action); switch (nla_type(a)) { case OVS_CLONE_ATTR_EXEC: /* The real list of actions follows this attribute. */ a = nla_next(a, &rem); ovs_nla_free_nested_actions(a, rem); break; } } static void ovs_nla_free_dec_ttl_action(const struct nlattr *action) { const struct nlattr *a = nla_data(action); switch (nla_type(a)) { case OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ACTION: ovs_nla_free_nested_actions(nla_data(a), nla_len(a)); break; } } static void ovs_nla_free_sample_action(const struct nlattr *action) { const struct nlattr *a = nla_data(action); int rem = nla_len(action); switch (nla_type(a)) { case OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ARG: /* The real list of actions follows this attribute. */ a = nla_next(a, &rem); ovs_nla_free_nested_actions(a, rem); break; } } static void ovs_nla_free_set_action(const struct nlattr *a) { const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a); struct ovs_tunnel_info *ovs_tun; switch (nla_type(ovs_key)) { case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL_INFO: ovs_tun = nla_data(ovs_key); dst_release((struct dst_entry *)ovs_tun->tun_dst); break; } } static void ovs_nla_free_nested_actions(const struct nlattr *actions, int len) { const struct nlattr *a; int rem; /* Whenever new actions are added, the need to update this * function should be considered. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX != 25); if (!actions) return; nla_for_each_attr(a, actions, len, rem) { switch (nla_type(a)) { case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN: ovs_nla_free_check_pkt_len_action(a); break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE: ovs_nla_free_clone_action(a); break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT: ovs_ct_free_action(a); break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL: ovs_nla_free_dec_ttl_action(a); break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE: ovs_nla_free_sample_action(a); break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET: ovs_nla_free_set_action(a); break; } } } void ovs_nla_free_flow_actions(struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts) { if (!sf_acts) return; ovs_nla_free_nested_actions(sf_acts->actions, sf_acts->actions_len); kfree(sf_acts); } static void __ovs_nla_free_flow_actions(struct rcu_head *head) { ovs_nla_free_flow_actions(container_of(head, struct sw_flow_actions, rcu)); } /* Schedules 'sf_acts' to be freed after the next RCU grace period. * The caller must hold rcu_read_lock for this to be sensible. */ void ovs_nla_free_flow_actions_rcu(struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts) { call_rcu(&sf_acts->rcu, __ovs_nla_free_flow_actions); } static struct nlattr *reserve_sfa_size(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, int attr_len, bool log) { struct sw_flow_actions *acts; int new_acts_size; size_t req_size = NLA_ALIGN(attr_len); int next_offset = offsetof(struct sw_flow_actions, actions) + (*sfa)->actions_len; if (req_size <= (ksize(*sfa) - next_offset)) goto out; new_acts_size = max(next_offset + req_size, ksize(*sfa) * 2); acts = nla_alloc_flow_actions(new_acts_size); if (IS_ERR(acts)) return ERR_CAST(acts); memcpy(acts->actions, (*sfa)->actions, (*sfa)->actions_len); acts->actions_len = (*sfa)->actions_len; acts->orig_len = (*sfa)->orig_len; kfree(*sfa); *sfa = acts; out: (*sfa)->actions_len += req_size; return (struct nlattr *) ((unsigned char *)(*sfa) + next_offset); } static struct nlattr *__add_action(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, int attrtype, void *data, int len, bool log) { struct nlattr *a; a = reserve_sfa_size(sfa, nla_attr_size(len), log); if (IS_ERR(a)) return a; a->nla_type = attrtype; a->nla_len = nla_attr_size(len); if (data) memcpy(nla_data(a), data, len); memset((unsigned char *) a + a->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(len)); return a; } int ovs_nla_add_action(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, int attrtype, void *data, int len, bool log) { struct nlattr *a; a = __add_action(sfa, attrtype, data, len, log); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a); } static inline int add_nested_action_start(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, int attrtype, bool log) { int used = (*sfa)->actions_len; int err; err = ovs_nla_add_action(sfa, attrtype, NULL, 0, log); if (err) return err; return used; } static inline void add_nested_action_end(struct sw_flow_actions *sfa, int st_offset) { struct nlattr *a = (struct nlattr *) ((unsigned char *)sfa->actions + st_offset); a->nla_len = sfa->actions_len - st_offset; } static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, u32 mpls_label_count, bool log, u32 depth); static int validate_and_copy_sample(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, u32 mpls_label_count, bool log, bool last, u32 depth) { const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_MAX + 1]; const struct nlattr *probability, *actions; const struct nlattr *a; int rem, start, err; struct sample_arg arg; memset(attrs, 0, sizeof(attrs)); nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { int type = nla_type(a); if (!type || type > OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_MAX || attrs[type]) return -EINVAL; attrs[type] = a; } if (rem) return -EINVAL; probability = attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY]; if (!probability || nla_len(probability) != sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; actions = attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS]; if (!actions || (nla_len(actions) && nla_len(actions) < NLA_HDRLEN)) return -EINVAL; /* validation done, copy sample action. */ start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE, log); if (start < 0) return start; /* When both skb and flow may be changed, put the sample * into a deferred fifo. On the other hand, if only skb * may be modified, the actions can be executed in place. * * Do this analysis at the flow installation time. * Set 'clone_action->exec' to true if the actions can be * executed without being deferred. * * If the sample is the last action, it can always be excuted * rather than deferred. */ arg.exec = last || !actions_may_change_flow(actions); arg.probability = nla_get_u32(probability); err = ovs_nla_add_action(sfa, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ARG, &arg, sizeof(arg), log); if (err) return err; err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, actions, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, depth + 1); if (err) return err; add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start); return 0; } static int validate_and_copy_dec_ttl(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, u32 mpls_label_count, bool log, u32 depth) { const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int start, action_start, err, rem; const struct nlattr *a, *actions; memset(attrs, 0, sizeof(attrs)); nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { int type = nla_type(a); /* Ignore unknown attributes to be future proof. */ if (type > OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_MAX) continue; if (!type || attrs[type]) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Duplicate or invalid key (type %d).", type); return -EINVAL; } attrs[type] = a; } if (rem) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Message has %d unknown bytes.", rem); return -EINVAL; } actions = attrs[OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ACTION]; if (!actions || (nla_len(actions) && nla_len(actions) < NLA_HDRLEN)) { OVS_NLERR(log, "Missing valid actions attribute."); return -EINVAL; } start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL, log); if (start < 0) return start; action_start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ACTION, log); if (action_start < 0) return action_start; err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, actions, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, depth + 1); if (err) return err; add_nested_action_end(*sfa, action_start); add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start); return 0; } static int validate_and_copy_clone(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, u32 mpls_label_count, bool log, bool last, u32 depth) { int start, err; u32 exec; if (nla_len(attr) && nla_len(attr) < NLA_HDRLEN) return -EINVAL; start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE, log); if (start < 0) return start; exec = last || !actions_may_change_flow(attr); err = ovs_nla_add_action(sfa, OVS_CLONE_ATTR_EXEC, &exec, sizeof(exec), log); if (err) return err; err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, attr, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, depth + 1); if (err) return err; add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start); return 0; } void ovs_match_init(struct sw_flow_match *match, struct sw_flow_key *key, bool reset_key, struct sw_flow_mask *mask) { memset(match, 0, sizeof(*match)); match->key = key; match->mask = mask; if (reset_key) memset(key, 0, sizeof(*key)); if (mask) { memset(&mask->key, 0, sizeof(mask->key)); mask->range.start = mask->range.end = 0; } } static int validate_geneve_opts(struct sw_flow_key *key) { struct geneve_opt *option; int opts_len = key->tun_opts_len; bool crit_opt = false; option = (struct geneve_opt *)TUN_METADATA_OPTS(key, key->tun_opts_len); while (opts_len > 0) { int len; if (opts_len < sizeof(*option)) return -EINVAL; len = sizeof(*option) + option->length * 4; if (len > opts_len) return -EINVAL; crit_opt |= !!(option->type & GENEVE_CRIT_OPT_TYPE); option = (struct geneve_opt *)((u8 *)option + len); opts_len -= len; } if (crit_opt) __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_CRIT_OPT_BIT, key->tun_key.tun_flags); return 0; } static int validate_and_copy_set_tun(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool log) { IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS(dst_opt_type) = { }; struct sw_flow_match match; struct sw_flow_key key; struct metadata_dst *tun_dst; struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info; struct ovs_tunnel_info *ovs_tun; struct nlattr *a; int err = 0, start, opts_type; ovs_match_init(&match, &key, true, NULL); opts_type = ip_tun_from_nlattr(nla_data(attr), &match, false, log); if (opts_type < 0) return opts_type; if (key.tun_opts_len) { switch (opts_type) { case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS: err = validate_geneve_opts(&key); if (err < 0) return err; __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_GENEVE_OPT_BIT, dst_opt_type); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS: __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT, dst_opt_type); break; case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ERSPAN_OPTS: __set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT_BIT, dst_opt_type); break; } } start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET, log); if (start < 0) return start; tun_dst = metadata_dst_alloc(key.tun_opts_len, METADATA_IP_TUNNEL, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tun_dst) return -ENOMEM; err = dst_cache_init(&tun_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (err) { dst_release((struct dst_entry *)tun_dst); return err; } a = __add_action(sfa, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL_INFO, NULL, sizeof(*ovs_tun), log); if (IS_ERR(a)) { dst_release((struct dst_entry *)tun_dst); return PTR_ERR(a); } ovs_tun = nla_data(a); ovs_tun->tun_dst = tun_dst; tun_info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info; tun_info->mode = IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX; if (key.tun_proto == AF_INET6) tun_info->mode |= IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6; else if (key.tun_proto == AF_INET && key.tun_key.u.ipv4.dst == 0) tun_info->mode |= IP_TUNNEL_INFO_BRIDGE; tun_info->key = key.tun_key; /* We need to store the options in the action itself since * everything else will go away after flow setup. We can append * it to tun_info and then point there. */ ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(tun_info, TUN_METADATA_OPTS(&key, key.tun_opts_len), key.tun_opts_len, dst_opt_type); add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start); return err; } static bool validate_nsh(const struct nlattr *attr, bool is_mask, bool is_push_nsh, bool log) { struct sw_flow_match match; struct sw_flow_key key; int ret = 0; ovs_match_init(&match, &key, true, NULL); ret = nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(attr, &match, is_mask, is_push_nsh, log); return !ret; } /* Return false if there are any non-masked bits set. * Mask follows data immediately, before any netlink padding. */ static bool validate_masked(u8 *data, int len) { u8 *mask = data + len; while (len--) if (*data++ & ~*mask++) return false; return true; } static int validate_set(const struct nlattr *a, const struct sw_flow_key *flow_key, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool *skip_copy, u8 mac_proto, __be16 eth_type, bool masked, bool log) { const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a); int key_type = nla_type(ovs_key); size_t key_len; /* There can be only one key in a action */ if (!nla_ok(ovs_key, nla_len(a)) || nla_total_size(nla_len(ovs_key)) != nla_len(a)) return -EINVAL; key_len = nla_len(ovs_key); if (masked) key_len /= 2; if (key_type > OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX || !check_attr_len(key_len, ovs_key_lens[key_type].len)) return -EINVAL; if (masked && !validate_masked(nla_data(ovs_key), key_len)) return -EINVAL; switch (key_type) { case OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY: case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK: case OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_MARK: case OVS_KEY_ATTR_CT_LABELS: break; case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET: if (mac_proto != MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET) return -EINVAL; break; case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL: { int err; if (masked) return -EINVAL; /* Masked tunnel set not supported. */ *skip_copy = true; err = validate_and_copy_set_tun(a, sfa, log); if (err) return err; break; } case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4: { const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key; if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP)) return -EINVAL; ipv4_key = nla_data(ovs_key); if (masked) { const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *mask = ipv4_key + 1; /* Non-writeable fields. */ if (mask->ipv4_proto || mask->ipv4_frag) return -EINVAL; } else { if (ipv4_key->ipv4_proto != flow_key->ip.proto) return -EINVAL; if (ipv4_key->ipv4_frag != flow_key->ip.frag) return -EINVAL; } break; } case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6: { const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key; if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) return -EINVAL; ipv6_key = nla_data(ovs_key); if (masked) { const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *mask = ipv6_key + 1; /* Non-writeable fields. */ if (mask->ipv6_proto || mask->ipv6_frag) return -EINVAL; /* Invalid bits in the flow label mask? */ if (ntohl(mask->ipv6_label) & 0xFFF00000) return -EINVAL; } else { if (ipv6_key->ipv6_proto != flow_key->ip.proto) return -EINVAL; if (ipv6_key->ipv6_frag != flow_key->ip.frag) return -EINVAL; } if (ntohl(ipv6_key->ipv6_label) & 0xFFF00000) return -EINVAL; break; } case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP: if ((eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) || flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_TCP) return -EINVAL; break; case OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP: if ((eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) || flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_UDP) return -EINVAL; break; case OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS: if (!eth_p_mpls(eth_type)) return -EINVAL; break; case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP: if ((eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) || flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_SCTP) return -EINVAL; break; case OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH: if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_NSH)) return -EINVAL; if (!validate_nsh(nla_data(a), masked, false, log)) return -EINVAL; break; default: return -EINVAL; } /* Convert non-masked non-tunnel set actions to masked set actions. */ if (!masked && key_type != OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL) { int start, len = key_len * 2; struct nlattr *at; *skip_copy = true; start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_TO_MASKED, log); if (start < 0) return start; at = __add_action(sfa, key_type, NULL, len, log); if (IS_ERR(at)) return PTR_ERR(at); memcpy(nla_data(at), nla_data(ovs_key), key_len); /* Key. */ memset(nla_data(at) + key_len, 0xff, key_len); /* Mask. */ /* Clear non-writeable bits from otherwise writeable fields. */ if (key_type == OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6) { struct ovs_key_ipv6 *mask = nla_data(at) + key_len; mask->ipv6_label &= htonl(0x000FFFFF); } add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start); } return 0; } static int validate_userspace(const struct nlattr *attr) { static const struct nla_policy userspace_policy[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID] = {.type = NLA_U32 }, [OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA] = {.type = NLA_UNSPEC }, [OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_PORT] = {.type = NLA_U32 }, }; struct nlattr *a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int error; error = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(a, OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX, attr, userspace_policy, NULL); if (error) return error; if (!a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID] || !nla_get_u32(a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID])) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static const struct nla_policy cpl_policy[OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_PKT_LEN] = {.type = NLA_U16 }, [OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_GREATER] = {.type = NLA_NESTED }, [OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_LESS_EQUAL] = {.type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static int validate_and_copy_check_pkt_len(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, u32 mpls_label_count, bool log, bool last, u32 depth) { const struct nlattr *acts_if_greater, *acts_if_lesser_eq; struct nlattr *a[OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct check_pkt_len_arg arg; int nested_acts_start; int start, err; err = nla_parse_deprecated_strict(a, OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_MAX, nla_data(attr), nla_len(attr), cpl_policy, NULL); if (err) return err; if (!a[OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_PKT_LEN] || !nla_get_u16(a[OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_PKT_LEN])) return -EINVAL; acts_if_lesser_eq = a[OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_LESS_EQUAL]; acts_if_greater = a[OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_GREATER]; /* Both the nested action should be present. */ if (!acts_if_greater || !acts_if_lesser_eq) return -EINVAL; /* validation done, copy the nested actions. */ start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN, log); if (start < 0) return start; arg.pkt_len = nla_get_u16(a[OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_PKT_LEN]); arg.exec_for_lesser_equal = last || !actions_may_change_flow(acts_if_lesser_eq); arg.exec_for_greater = last || !actions_may_change_flow(acts_if_greater); err = ovs_nla_add_action(sfa, OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ARG, &arg, sizeof(arg), log); if (err) return err; nested_acts_start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_LESS_EQUAL, log); if (nested_acts_start < 0) return nested_acts_start; err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, acts_if_lesser_eq, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, depth + 1); if (err) return err; add_nested_action_end(*sfa, nested_acts_start); nested_acts_start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_GREATER, log); if (nested_acts_start < 0) return nested_acts_start; err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, acts_if_greater, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, depth + 1); if (err) return err; add_nested_action_end(*sfa, nested_acts_start); add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start); return 0; } static int validate_psample(const struct nlattr *attr) { static const struct nla_policy policy[OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_COOKIE] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = OVS_PSAMPLE_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE, }, }; struct nlattr *a[OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int err; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSAMPLE)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = nla_parse_nested(a, OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_MAX, attr, policy, NULL); if (err) return err; return a[OVS_PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP] ? 0 : -EINVAL; } static int copy_action(const struct nlattr *from, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool log) { int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(from->nla_len); struct nlattr *to; to = reserve_sfa_size(sfa, from->nla_len, log); if (IS_ERR(to)) return PTR_ERR(to); memcpy(to, from, totlen); return 0; } static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, u32 mpls_label_count, bool log, u32 depth) { u8 mac_proto = ovs_key_mac_proto(key); const struct nlattr *a; int rem, err; if (depth > OVS_COPY_ACTIONS_MAX_DEPTH) return -EOVERFLOW; nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) { /* Expected argument lengths, (u32)-1 for variable length. */ static const u32 action_lens[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT] = sizeof(u32), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC] = sizeof(u32), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_MPLS] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_push_mpls), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_MPLS] = sizeof(__be16), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_push_vlan), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN] = 0, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_hash), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT_CLEAR] = 0, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_trunc), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_ETH] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_push_eth), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_ETH] = 0, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_NSH] = 0, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_METER] = sizeof(u32), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_add_mpls), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL] = (u32)-1, [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP] = sizeof(u32), [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE] = (u32)-1, }; const struct ovs_action_push_vlan *vlan; int type = nla_type(a); bool skip_copy; if (type > OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX || (action_lens[type] != nla_len(a) && action_lens[type] != (u32)-1)) return -EINVAL; skip_copy = false; switch (type) { case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_UNSPEC: return -EINVAL; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE: err = validate_userspace(a); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT: if (nla_get_u32(a) >= DP_MAX_PORTS) return -EINVAL; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC: { const struct ovs_action_trunc *trunc = nla_data(a); if (trunc->max_len < ETH_HLEN) return -EINVAL; break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH: { const struct ovs_action_hash *act_hash = nla_data(a); switch (act_hash->hash_alg) { case OVS_HASH_ALG_L4: fallthrough; case OVS_HASH_ALG_SYM_L4: break; default: return -EINVAL; } break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN: if (mac_proto != MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET) return -EINVAL; vlan_tci = htons(0); break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN: if (mac_proto != MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET) return -EINVAL; vlan = nla_data(a); if (!eth_type_vlan(vlan->vlan_tpid)) return -EINVAL; if (!(vlan->vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK))) return -EINVAL; vlan_tci = vlan->vlan_tci; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC: break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_ADD_MPLS: { const struct ovs_action_add_mpls *mpls = nla_data(a); if (!eth_p_mpls(mpls->mpls_ethertype)) return -EINVAL; if (mpls->tun_flags & OVS_MPLS_L3_TUNNEL_FLAG_MASK) { if (vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK) || (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_ARP) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_RARP) && !eth_p_mpls(eth_type))) return -EINVAL; mpls_label_count++; } else { if (mac_proto == MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET) { mpls_label_count = 1; mac_proto = MAC_PROTO_NONE; } else { mpls_label_count++; } } eth_type = mpls->mpls_ethertype; break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_MPLS: { const struct ovs_action_push_mpls *mpls = nla_data(a); if (!eth_p_mpls(mpls->mpls_ethertype)) return -EINVAL; /* Prohibit push MPLS other than to a white list * for packets that have a known tag order. */ if (vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK) || (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_ARP) && eth_type != htons(ETH_P_RARP) && !eth_p_mpls(eth_type))) return -EINVAL; eth_type = mpls->mpls_ethertype; mpls_label_count++; break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_MPLS: { __be16 proto; if (vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK) || !eth_p_mpls(eth_type)) return -EINVAL; /* Disallow subsequent L2.5+ set actions and mpls_pop * actions once the last MPLS label in the packet is * popped as there is no check here to ensure that * the new eth type is valid and thus set actions could * write off the end of the packet or otherwise corrupt * it. * * Support for these actions is planned using packet * recirculation. */ proto = nla_get_be16(a); if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB) && mac_proto != MAC_PROTO_NONE) return -EINVAL; mpls_label_count--; if (!eth_p_mpls(proto) || !mpls_label_count) eth_type = htons(0); else eth_type = proto; break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET: err = validate_set(a, key, sfa, &skip_copy, mac_proto, eth_type, false, log); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED: err = validate_set(a, key, sfa, &skip_copy, mac_proto, eth_type, true, log); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE: { bool last = nla_is_last(a, rem); err = validate_and_copy_sample(net, a, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, last, depth); if (err) return err; skip_copy = true; break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT: err = ovs_ct_copy_action(net, a, key, sfa, log); if (err) return err; skip_copy = true; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT_CLEAR: break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_ETH: /* Disallow pushing an Ethernet header if one * is already present */ if (mac_proto != MAC_PROTO_NONE) return -EINVAL; mac_proto = MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_ETH: if (mac_proto != MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET) return -EINVAL; if (vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI_MASK)) return -EINVAL; mac_proto = MAC_PROTO_NONE; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH: if (mac_proto != MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET) { u8 next_proto; next_proto = tun_p_from_eth_p(eth_type); if (!next_proto) return -EINVAL; } mac_proto = MAC_PROTO_NONE; if (!validate_nsh(nla_data(a), false, true, true)) return -EINVAL; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_NSH: { __be16 inner_proto; if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_NSH)) return -EINVAL; inner_proto = tun_p_to_eth_p(key->nsh.base.np); if (!inner_proto) return -EINVAL; if (key->nsh.base.np == TUN_P_ETHERNET) mac_proto = MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET; else mac_proto = MAC_PROTO_NONE; break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_METER: /* Non-existent meters are simply ignored. */ break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE: { bool last = nla_is_last(a, rem); err = validate_and_copy_clone(net, a, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, last, depth); if (err) return err; skip_copy = true; break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN: { bool last = nla_is_last(a, rem); err = validate_and_copy_check_pkt_len(net, a, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, last, depth); if (err) return err; skip_copy = true; break; } case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL: err = validate_and_copy_dec_ttl(net, a, key, sfa, eth_type, vlan_tci, mpls_label_count, log, depth); if (err) return err; skip_copy = true; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DROP: if (!nla_is_last(a, rem)) return -EINVAL; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE: err = validate_psample(a); if (err) return err; break; default: OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown Action type %d", type); return -EINVAL; } if (!skip_copy) { err = copy_action(a, sfa, log); if (err) return err; } } if (rem > 0) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /* 'key' must be the masked key. */ int ovs_nla_copy_actions(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr, const struct sw_flow_key *key, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool log) { int err; u32 mpls_label_count = 0; *sfa = nla_alloc_flow_actions(nla_len(attr)); if (IS_ERR(*sfa)) return PTR_ERR(*sfa); if (eth_p_mpls(key->eth.type)) mpls_label_count = hweight_long(key->mpls.num_labels_mask); (*sfa)->orig_len = nla_len(attr); err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, attr, key, sfa, key->eth.type, key->eth.vlan.tci, mpls_label_count, log, 0); if (err) ovs_nla_free_flow_actions(*sfa); return err; } static int sample_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *start, *ac_start = NULL, *sample_arg; int err = 0, rem = nla_len(attr); const struct sample_arg *arg; struct nlattr *actions; start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE); if (!start) return -EMSGSIZE; sample_arg = nla_data(attr); arg = nla_data(sample_arg); actions = nla_next(sample_arg, &rem); if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY, arg->probability)) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto out; } ac_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS); if (!ac_start) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto out; } err = ovs_nla_put_actions(actions, rem, skb); out: if (err) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, ac_start); nla_nest_cancel(skb, start); } else { nla_nest_end(skb, ac_start); nla_nest_end(skb, start); } return err; } static int clone_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *start; int err = 0, rem = nla_len(attr); start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE); if (!start) return -EMSGSIZE; /* Skipping the OVS_CLONE_ATTR_EXEC that is always the first attribute. */ attr = nla_next(nla_data(attr), &rem); err = ovs_nla_put_actions(attr, rem, skb); if (err) nla_nest_cancel(skb, start); else nla_nest_end(skb, start); return err; } static int check_pkt_len_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *start, *ac_start = NULL; const struct check_pkt_len_arg *arg; const struct nlattr *a, *cpl_arg; int err = 0, rem = nla_len(attr); start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN); if (!start) return -EMSGSIZE; /* The first nested attribute in 'attr' is always * 'OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ARG'. */ cpl_arg = nla_data(attr); arg = nla_data(cpl_arg); if (nla_put_u16(skb, OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_PKT_LEN, arg->pkt_len)) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto out; } /* Second nested attribute in 'attr' is always * 'OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_LESS_EQUAL'. */ a = nla_next(cpl_arg, &rem); ac_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_LESS_EQUAL); if (!ac_start) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto out; } err = ovs_nla_put_actions(nla_data(a), nla_len(a), skb); if (err) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, ac_start); goto out; } else { nla_nest_end(skb, ac_start); } /* Third nested attribute in 'attr' is always * OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_GREATER. */ a = nla_next(a, &rem); ac_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_CHECK_PKT_LEN_ATTR_ACTIONS_IF_GREATER); if (!ac_start) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto out; } err = ovs_nla_put_actions(nla_data(a), nla_len(a), skb); if (err) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, ac_start); goto out; } else { nla_nest_end(skb, ac_start); } nla_nest_end(skb, start); return 0; out: nla_nest_cancel(skb, start); return err; } static int dec_ttl_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *start, *action_start; const struct nlattr *a; int err = 0, rem; start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL); if (!start) return -EMSGSIZE; nla_for_each_attr(a, nla_data(attr), nla_len(attr), rem) { switch (nla_type(a)) { case OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ACTION: action_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ACTION); if (!action_start) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto out; } err = ovs_nla_put_actions(nla_data(a), nla_len(a), skb); if (err) goto out; nla_nest_end(skb, action_start); break; default: /* Ignore all other option to be future compatible */ break; } } nla_nest_end(skb, start); return 0; out: nla_nest_cancel(skb, start); return err; } static int set_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *a, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a); int key_type = nla_type(ovs_key); struct nlattr *start; int err; switch (key_type) { case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL_INFO: { struct ovs_tunnel_info *ovs_tun = nla_data(ovs_key); struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info = &ovs_tun->tun_dst->u.tun_info; start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET); if (!start) return -EMSGSIZE; err = ip_tun_to_nlattr(skb, &tun_info->key, ip_tunnel_info_opts(tun_info), tun_info->options_len, ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info), tun_info->mode); if (err) return err; nla_nest_end(skb, start); break; } default: if (nla_put(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET, nla_len(a), ovs_key)) return -EMSGSIZE; break; } return 0; } static int masked_set_action_to_set_action_attr(const struct nlattr *a, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a); struct nlattr *nla; size_t key_len = nla_len(ovs_key) / 2; /* Revert the conversion we did from a non-masked set action to * masked set action. */ nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put(skb, nla_type(ovs_key), key_len, nla_data(ovs_key))) return -EMSGSIZE; nla_nest_end(skb, nla); return 0; } int ovs_nla_put_actions(const struct nlattr *attr, int len, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct nlattr *a; int rem, err; nla_for_each_attr(a, attr, len, rem) { int type = nla_type(a); switch (type) { case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET: err = set_action_to_attr(a, skb); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_TO_MASKED: err = masked_set_action_to_set_action_attr(a, skb); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE: err = sample_action_to_attr(a, skb); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT: err = ovs_ct_action_to_attr(nla_data(a), skb); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CLONE: err = clone_action_to_attr(a, skb); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CHECK_PKT_LEN: err = check_pkt_len_action_to_attr(a, skb); if (err) return err; break; case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_DEC_TTL: err = dec_ttl_action_to_attr(a, skb); if (err) return err; break; default: if (nla_put(skb, type, nla_len(a), nla_data(a))) return -EMSGSIZE; break; } } return 0; } |
| 1 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _KBD_KERN_H #define _KBD_KERN_H #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/keyboard.h> extern char *func_table[MAX_NR_FUNC]; /* * kbd->xxx contains the VC-local things (flag settings etc..) * * Note: externally visible are LED_SCR, LED_NUM, LED_CAP defined in kd.h * The code in KDGETLED / KDSETLED depends on the internal and * external order being the same. * * Note: lockstate is used as index in the array key_map. */ struct kbd_struct { unsigned char lockstate; /* 8 modifiers - the names do not have any meaning at all; they can be associated to arbitrarily chosen keys */ #define VC_SHIFTLOCK KG_SHIFT /* shift lock mode */ #define VC_ALTGRLOCK KG_ALTGR /* altgr lock mode */ #define VC_CTRLLOCK KG_CTRL /* control lock mode */ #define VC_ALTLOCK KG_ALT /* alt lock mode */ #define VC_SHIFTLLOCK KG_SHIFTL /* shiftl lock mode */ #define VC_SHIFTRLOCK KG_SHIFTR /* shiftr lock mode */ #define VC_CTRLLLOCK KG_CTRLL /* ctrll lock mode */ #define VC_CTRLRLOCK KG_CTRLR /* ctrlr lock mode */ unsigned char slockstate; /* for `sticky' Shift, Ctrl, etc. */ unsigned char ledmode:1; #define LED_SHOW_FLAGS 0 /* traditional state */ #define LED_SHOW_IOCTL 1 /* only change leds upon ioctl */ unsigned char ledflagstate:4; /* flags, not lights */ unsigned char default_ledflagstate:4; #define VC_SCROLLOCK 0 /* scroll-lock mode */ #define VC_NUMLOCK 1 /* numeric lock mode */ #define VC_CAPSLOCK 2 /* capslock mode */ #define VC_KANALOCK 3 /* kanalock mode */ unsigned char kbdmode:3; /* one 3-bit value */ #define VC_XLATE 0 /* translate keycodes using keymap */ #define VC_MEDIUMRAW 1 /* medium raw (keycode) mode */ #define VC_RAW 2 /* raw (scancode) mode */ #define VC_UNICODE 3 /* Unicode mode */ #define VC_OFF 4 /* disabled mode */ unsigned char modeflags:5; #define VC_APPLIC 0 /* application key mode */ #define VC_CKMODE 1 /* cursor key mode */ #define VC_REPEAT 2 /* keyboard repeat */ #define VC_CRLF 3 /* 0 - enter sends CR, 1 - enter sends CRLF */ #define VC_META 4 /* 0 - meta, 1 - meta=prefix with ESC */ }; extern int kbd_init(void); extern void setledstate(struct kbd_struct *kbd, unsigned int led); extern int do_poke_blanked_console; extern void (*kbd_ledfunc)(unsigned int led); extern int set_console(int nr); extern void schedule_console_callback(void); static inline int vc_kbd_mode(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { return ((kbd->modeflags >> flag) & 1); } static inline int vc_kbd_led(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { return ((kbd->ledflagstate >> flag) & 1); } static inline void set_vc_kbd_mode(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { kbd->modeflags |= 1 << flag; } static inline void set_vc_kbd_led(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { kbd->ledflagstate |= 1 << flag; } static inline void clr_vc_kbd_mode(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { kbd->modeflags &= ~(1 << flag); } static inline void clr_vc_kbd_led(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { kbd->ledflagstate &= ~(1 << flag); } static inline void chg_vc_kbd_lock(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { kbd->lockstate ^= 1 << flag; } static inline void chg_vc_kbd_slock(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { kbd->slockstate ^= 1 << flag; } static inline void chg_vc_kbd_mode(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { kbd->modeflags ^= 1 << flag; } static inline void chg_vc_kbd_led(struct kbd_struct * kbd, int flag) { kbd->ledflagstate ^= 1 << flag; } #define U(x) ((x) ^ 0xf000) #define BRL_UC_ROW 0x2800 /* keyboard.c */ struct console; void vt_set_leds_compute_shiftstate(void); /* defkeymap.c */ extern unsigned int keymap_count; #endif |
| 104 57 118 89 52 43 40 52 52 94 10 161 161 161 161 18 160 161 161 72 57 46 5 56 9 133 53 145 3 3 2 1 2 12 12 22 50 22 50 3 23 28 216 164 149 11 3 161 3 28 132 132 1 95 211 8 88 69 19 20 96 197 196 144 1 143 84 72 72 12 84 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Functions related to mapping data to requests */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include "blk.h" struct bio_map_data { bool is_our_pages : 1; bool is_null_mapped : 1; struct iov_iter iter; struct iovec iov[]; }; static struct bio_map_data *bio_alloc_map_data(struct iov_iter *data, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct bio_map_data *bmd; if (data->nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) return NULL; bmd = kmalloc(struct_size(bmd, iov, data->nr_segs), gfp_mask); if (!bmd) return NULL; bmd->iter = *data; if (iter_is_iovec(data)) { memcpy(bmd->iov, iter_iov(data), sizeof(struct iovec) * data->nr_segs); bmd->iter.__iov = bmd->iov; } return bmd; } /** * bio_copy_from_iter - copy all pages from iov_iter to bio * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O as destination * @iter: iov_iter as source * * Copy all pages from iov_iter to bio. * Returns 0 on success, or error on failure. */ static int bio_copy_from_iter(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter) { struct bio_vec *bvec; struct bvec_iter_all iter_all; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) { ssize_t ret; ret = copy_page_from_iter(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, iter); if (!iov_iter_count(iter)) break; if (ret < bvec->bv_len) return -EFAULT; } return 0; } /** * bio_copy_to_iter - copy all pages from bio to iov_iter * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O as source * @iter: iov_iter as destination * * Copy all pages from bio to iov_iter. * Returns 0 on success, or error on failure. */ static int bio_copy_to_iter(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter iter) { struct bio_vec *bvec; struct bvec_iter_all iter_all; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) { ssize_t ret; ret = copy_page_to_iter(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, &iter); if (!iov_iter_count(&iter)) break; if (ret < bvec->bv_len) return -EFAULT; } return 0; } /** * bio_uncopy_user - finish previously mapped bio * @bio: bio being terminated * * Free pages allocated from bio_copy_user_iov() and write back data * to user space in case of a read. */ static int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *bio) { struct bio_map_data *bmd = bio->bi_private; int ret = 0; if (!bmd->is_null_mapped) { /* * if we're in a workqueue, the request is orphaned, so * don't copy into a random user address space, just free * and return -EINTR so user space doesn't expect any data. */ if (!current->mm) ret = -EINTR; else if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) ret = bio_copy_to_iter(bio, bmd->iter); if (bmd->is_our_pages) bio_free_pages(bio); } kfree(bmd); return ret; } static int bio_copy_user_iov(struct request *rq, struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct bio_map_data *bmd; struct page *page; struct bio *bio; int i = 0, ret; int nr_pages; unsigned int len = iter->count; unsigned int offset = map_data ? offset_in_page(map_data->offset) : 0; bmd = bio_alloc_map_data(iter, gfp_mask); if (!bmd) return -ENOMEM; /* * We need to do a deep copy of the iov_iter including the iovecs. * The caller provided iov might point to an on-stack or otherwise * shortlived one. */ bmd->is_our_pages = !map_data; bmd->is_null_mapped = (map_data && map_data->null_mapped); nr_pages = bio_max_segs(DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE)); ret = -ENOMEM; bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_pages, gfp_mask); if (!bio) goto out_bmd; bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_pages, req_op(rq)); if (map_data) { nr_pages = 1U << map_data->page_order; i = map_data->offset / PAGE_SIZE; } while (len) { unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE; bytes -= offset; if (bytes > len) bytes = len; if (map_data) { if (i == map_data->nr_entries * nr_pages) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto cleanup; } page = map_data->pages[i / nr_pages]; page += (i % nr_pages); i++; } else { page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO | gfp_mask); if (!page) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto cleanup; } } if (bio_add_page(bio, page, bytes, offset) < bytes) { if (!map_data) __free_page(page); break; } len -= bytes; offset = 0; } if (map_data) map_data->offset += bio->bi_iter.bi_size; /* * success */ if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE && (!map_data || !map_data->null_mapped)) { ret = bio_copy_from_iter(bio, iter); if (ret) goto cleanup; } else if (map_data && map_data->from_user) { struct iov_iter iter2 = *iter; /* This is the copy-in part of SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV. */ iter2.data_source = ITER_SOURCE; ret = bio_copy_from_iter(bio, &iter2); if (ret) goto cleanup; } else { if (bmd->is_our_pages) zero_fill_bio(bio); iov_iter_advance(iter, bio->bi_iter.bi_size); } bio->bi_private = bmd; ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio); if (ret) goto cleanup; return 0; cleanup: if (!map_data) bio_free_pages(bio); bio_uninit(bio); kfree(bio); out_bmd: kfree(bmd); return ret; } static void blk_mq_map_bio_put(struct bio *bio) { if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_ALLOC_CACHE) { bio_put(bio); } else { bio_uninit(bio); kfree(bio); } } static struct bio *blk_rq_map_bio_alloc(struct request *rq, unsigned int nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct bio *bio; if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ALLOC_CACHE && (nr_vecs <= BIO_INLINE_VECS)) { bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, nr_vecs, rq->cmd_flags, gfp_mask, &fs_bio_set); if (!bio) return NULL; } else { bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_vecs, gfp_mask); if (!bio) return NULL; bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_vecs, req_op(rq)); } return bio; } static int bio_map_user_iov(struct request *rq, struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask) { unsigned int nr_vecs = iov_iter_npages(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS); struct bio *bio; int ret; if (!iov_iter_count(iter)) return -EINVAL; bio = blk_rq_map_bio_alloc(rq, nr_vecs, gfp_mask); if (!bio) return -ENOMEM; ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter); if (ret) goto out_put; ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio); if (ret) goto out_release; return 0; out_release: bio_release_pages(bio, false); out_put: blk_mq_map_bio_put(bio); return ret; } static void bio_invalidate_vmalloc_pages(struct bio *bio) { #ifdef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_KERNEL_VMAP_RANGE if (bio->bi_private && !op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) { unsigned long i, len = 0; for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) len += bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_len; invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(bio->bi_private, len); } #endif } static void bio_map_kern_endio(struct bio *bio) { bio_invalidate_vmalloc_pages(bio); bio_uninit(bio); kfree(bio); } /** * bio_map_kern - map kernel address into bio * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio * @data: pointer to buffer to map * @len: length in bytes * @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio allocation * * Map the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error. */ static struct bio *bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask) { unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data; unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; const int nr_pages = end - start; bool is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(data); struct page *page; int offset, i; struct bio *bio; bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_pages, gfp_mask); if (!bio) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_pages, 0); if (is_vmalloc) { flush_kernel_vmap_range(data, len); bio->bi_private = data; } offset = offset_in_page(kaddr); for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset; if (len <= 0) break; if (bytes > len) bytes = len; if (!is_vmalloc) page = virt_to_page(data); else page = vmalloc_to_page(data); if (bio_add_page(bio, page, bytes, offset) < bytes) { /* we don't support partial mappings */ bio_uninit(bio); kfree(bio); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } data += bytes; len -= bytes; offset = 0; } bio->bi_end_io = bio_map_kern_endio; return bio; } static void bio_copy_kern_endio(struct bio *bio) { bio_free_pages(bio); bio_uninit(bio); kfree(bio); } static void bio_copy_kern_endio_read(struct bio *bio) { char *p = bio->bi_private; struct bio_vec *bvec; struct bvec_iter_all iter_all; bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) { memcpy_from_bvec(p, bvec); p += bvec->bv_len; } bio_copy_kern_endio(bio); } /** * bio_copy_kern - copy kernel address into bio * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio * @data: pointer to buffer to copy * @len: length in bytes * @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio and page allocation * @reading: data direction is READ * * copy the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error. */ static struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask, int reading) { unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data; unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct bio *bio; void *p = data; int nr_pages = 0; /* * Overflow, abort */ if (end < start) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); nr_pages = end - start; bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_pages, gfp_mask); if (!bio) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_pages, 0); while (len) { struct page *page; unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE; if (bytes > len) bytes = len; page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_mask); if (!page) goto cleanup; if (!reading) memcpy(page_address(page), p, bytes); if (bio_add_page(bio, page, bytes, 0) < bytes) break; len -= bytes; p += bytes; } if (reading) { bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio_read; bio->bi_private = data; } else { bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio; } return bio; cleanup: bio_free_pages(bio); bio_uninit(bio); kfree(bio); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* * Append a bio to a passthrough request. Only works if the bio can be merged * into the request based on the driver constraints. */ int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) { const struct queue_limits *lim = &rq->q->limits; unsigned int max_bytes = lim->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT; unsigned int nr_segs = 0; int ret; /* check that the data layout matches the hardware restrictions */ ret = bio_split_rw_at(bio, lim, &nr_segs, max_bytes); if (ret) { /* if we would have to split the bio, copy instead */ if (ret > 0) ret = -EREMOTEIO; return ret; } if (rq->bio) { if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq, bio, nr_segs)) return -EINVAL; rq->biotail->bi_next = bio; rq->biotail = bio; rq->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size; bio_crypt_free_ctx(bio); return 0; } rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_segs; rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio; rq->__data_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio); /* Prepare bio for passthrough IO given ITER_BVEC iter */ static int blk_rq_map_user_bvec(struct request *rq, const struct iov_iter *iter) { unsigned int max_bytes = rq->q->limits.max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT; struct bio *bio; int ret; if (!iov_iter_count(iter) || iov_iter_count(iter) > max_bytes) return -EINVAL; /* reuse the bvecs from the iterator instead of allocating new ones */ bio = blk_rq_map_bio_alloc(rq, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bio) return -ENOMEM; bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter); ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio); if (ret) blk_mq_map_bio_put(bio); return ret; } /** * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for passthrough requests * @q: request queue where request should be inserted * @rq: request to map data to * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary) * @iter: iovec iterator * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * * Description: * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise * a kernel bounce buffer is used. * * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while * still in process context. */ int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct rq_map_data *map_data, const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask) { bool copy = false, map_bvec = false; unsigned long align = blk_lim_dma_alignment_and_pad(&q->limits); struct bio *bio = NULL; struct iov_iter i; int ret = -EINVAL; if (map_data) copy = true; else if (blk_queue_may_bounce(q)) copy = true; else if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & align) copy = true; else if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) map_bvec = true; else if (!user_backed_iter(iter)) copy = true; else if (queue_virt_boundary(q)) copy = queue_virt_boundary(q) & iov_iter_gap_alignment(iter); if (map_bvec) { ret = blk_rq_map_user_bvec(rq, iter); if (!ret) return 0; if (ret != -EREMOTEIO) goto fail; /* fall back to copying the data on limits mismatches */ copy = true; } i = *iter; do { if (copy) ret = bio_copy_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask); else ret = bio_map_user_iov(rq, &i, gfp_mask); if (ret) { if (ret == -EREMOTEIO) ret = -EINVAL; goto unmap_rq; } if (!bio) bio = rq->bio; } while (iov_iter_count(&i)); return 0; unmap_rq: blk_rq_unmap_user(bio); fail: rq->bio = NULL; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov); int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf, unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct iov_iter i; int ret = import_ubuf(rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, len, &i); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return ret; return blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user); int blk_rq_map_user_io(struct request *req, struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf, unsigned long buf_len, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool vec, int iov_count, bool check_iter_count, int rw) { int ret = 0; if (vec) { struct iovec fast_iov[UIO_FASTIOV]; struct iovec *iov = fast_iov; struct iov_iter iter; ret = import_iovec(rw, ubuf, iov_count ? iov_count : buf_len, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov, &iter); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (iov_count) { /* SG_IO howto says that the shorter of the two wins */ iov_iter_truncate(&iter, buf_len); if (check_iter_count && !iov_iter_count(&iter)) { kfree(iov); return -EINVAL; } } ret = blk_rq_map_user_iov(req->q, req, map_data, &iter, gfp_mask); kfree(iov); } else if (buf_len) { ret = blk_rq_map_user(req->q, req, map_data, ubuf, buf_len, gfp_mask); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_io); /** * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data * @bio: start of bio list * * Description: * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio. */ int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) { struct bio *next_bio; int ret = 0, ret2; while (bio) { if (bio->bi_private) { ret2 = bio_uncopy_user(bio); if (ret2 && !ret) ret = ret2; } else { bio_release_pages(bio, bio_data_dir(bio) == READ); } if (bio_integrity(bio)) bio_integrity_unmap_user(bio); next_bio = bio; bio = bio->bi_next; blk_mq_map_bio_put(next_bio); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user); /** * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for passthrough requests * @q: request queue where request should be inserted * @rq: request to fill * @kbuf: the kernel buffer * @len: length of user data * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * * Description: * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple * buffers. */ int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask) { int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf; struct bio *bio; int ret; if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9)) return -EINVAL; if (!len || !kbuf) return -EINVAL; if (!blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf) || blk_queue_may_bounce(q)) bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading); else bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask); if (IS_ERR(bio)) return PTR_ERR(bio); bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK; bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq); ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio); if (unlikely(ret)) { bio_uninit(bio); kfree(bio); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern); |
| 21 4 18 490 490 490 490 490 490 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * sysctl_net_ipv4.c: sysctl interface to net IPV4 subsystem. * * Begun April 1, 1996, Mike Shaver. * Added /proc/sys/net/ipv4 directory entry (empty =) ). [MS] */ #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/seqlock.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/cipso_ipv4.h> #include <net/ping.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/netevent.h> static int tcp_retr1_max = 255; static int ip_local_port_range_min[] = { 1, 1 }; static int ip_local_port_range_max[] = { 65535, 65535 }; static int tcp_adv_win_scale_min = -31; static int tcp_adv_win_scale_max = 31; static int tcp_app_win_max = 31; static int tcp_min_snd_mss_min = TCP_MIN_SND_MSS; static int tcp_min_snd_mss_max = 65535; static int tcp_rto_max_max = TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC * MSEC_PER_SEC; static int ip_privileged_port_min; static int ip_privileged_port_max = 65535; static int ip_ttl_min = 1; static int ip_ttl_max = 255; static int tcp_syn_retries_min = 1; static int tcp_syn_retries_max = MAX_TCP_SYNCNT; static int tcp_syn_linear_timeouts_max = MAX_TCP_SYNCNT; static unsigned long ip_ping_group_range_min[] = { 0, 0 }; static unsigned long ip_ping_group_range_max[] = { GID_T_MAX, GID_T_MAX }; static u32 u32_max_div_HZ = UINT_MAX / HZ; static int one_day_secs = 24 * 3600; static u32 fib_multipath_hash_fields_all_mask __maybe_unused = FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_ALL_MASK; static unsigned int tcp_child_ehash_entries_max = 16 * 1024 * 1024; static unsigned int udp_child_hash_entries_max = UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MAX; static int tcp_plb_max_rounds = 31; static int tcp_plb_max_cong_thresh = 256; static unsigned int tcp_tw_reuse_delay_max = TCP_PAWS_MSL * MSEC_PER_SEC; /* obsolete */ static int sysctl_tcp_low_latency __read_mostly; /* Update system visible IP port range */ static void set_local_port_range(struct net *net, unsigned int low, unsigned int high) { bool same_parity = !((low ^ high) & 1); if (same_parity && !net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.warned) { net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.warned = true; pr_err_ratelimited("ip_local_port_range: prefer different parity for start/end values.\n"); } WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range, high << 16 | low); } /* Validate changes from /proc interface. */ static int ipv4_local_port_range(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = table->data; int ret; int range[2]; struct ctl_table tmp = { .data = &range, .maxlen = sizeof(range), .mode = table->mode, .extra1 = &ip_local_port_range_min, .extra2 = &ip_local_port_range_max, }; inet_get_local_port_range(net, &range[0], &range[1]); ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { /* Ensure that the upper limit is not smaller than the lower, * and that the lower does not encroach upon the privileged * port limit. */ if ((range[1] < range[0]) || (range[0] < READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock))) ret = -EINVAL; else set_local_port_range(net, range[0], range[1]); } return ret; } /* Validate changes from /proc interface. */ static int ipv4_privileged_ports(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock); int ret; int pports; int range[2]; struct ctl_table tmp = { .data = &pports, .maxlen = sizeof(pports), .mode = table->mode, .extra1 = &ip_privileged_port_min, .extra2 = &ip_privileged_port_max, }; pports = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock); ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { inet_get_local_port_range(net, &range[0], &range[1]); /* Ensure that the local port range doesn't overlap with the * privileged port range. */ if (range[0] < pports) ret = -EINVAL; else WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock, pports); } return ret; } static void inet_get_ping_group_range_table(const struct ctl_table *table, kgid_t *low, kgid_t *high) { kgid_t *data = table->data; struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.ping_group_range.range); unsigned int seq; do { seq = read_seqbegin(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock); *low = data[0]; *high = data[1]; } while (read_seqretry(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock, seq)); } /* Update system visible IP port range */ static void set_ping_group_range(const struct ctl_table *table, kgid_t low, kgid_t high) { kgid_t *data = table->data; struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.ping_group_range.range); write_seqlock(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock); data[0] = low; data[1] = high; write_sequnlock(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock); } /* Validate changes from /proc interface. */ static int ipv4_ping_group_range(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); int ret; unsigned long urange[2]; kgid_t low, high; struct ctl_table tmp = { .data = &urange, .maxlen = sizeof(urange), .mode = table->mode, .extra1 = &ip_ping_group_range_min, .extra2 = &ip_ping_group_range_max, }; inet_get_ping_group_range_table(table, &low, &high); urange[0] = from_kgid_munged(user_ns, low); urange[1] = from_kgid_munged(user_ns, high); ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { low = make_kgid(user_ns, urange[0]); high = make_kgid(user_ns, urange[1]); if (!gid_valid(low) || !gid_valid(high)) return -EINVAL; if (urange[1] < urange[0] || gid_lt(high, low)) { low = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, 1); high = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, 0); } set_ping_group_range(table, low, high); } return ret; } static int ipv4_fwd_update_priority(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net; int ret; net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_update_priority); ret = proc_dou8vec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_IPV4_FWD_UPDATE_PRIORITY_UPDATE, net); return ret; } static int proc_tcp_congestion_control(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(ctl->data, struct net, ipv4.tcp_congestion_control); char val[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; struct ctl_table tbl = { .data = val, .maxlen = TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, }; int ret; tcp_get_default_congestion_control(net, val); ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) ret = tcp_set_default_congestion_control(net, val); return ret; } static int proc_tcp_available_congestion_control(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = TCP_CA_BUF_MAX, }; int ret; tbl.data = kmalloc(tbl.maxlen, GFP_USER); if (!tbl.data) return -ENOMEM; tcp_get_available_congestion_control(tbl.data, TCP_CA_BUF_MAX); ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); kfree(tbl.data); return ret; } static int proc_allowed_congestion_control(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = TCP_CA_BUF_MAX }; int ret; tbl.data = kmalloc(tbl.maxlen, GFP_USER); if (!tbl.data) return -ENOMEM; tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(tbl.data, tbl.maxlen); ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) ret = tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(tbl.data); kfree(tbl.data); return ret; } static int sscanf_key(char *buf, __le32 *key) { u32 user_key[4]; int i, ret = 0; if (sscanf(buf, "%x-%x-%x-%x", user_key, user_key + 1, user_key + 2, user_key + 3) != 4) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(user_key); i++) key[i] = cpu_to_le32(user_key[i]); } pr_debug("proc TFO key set 0x%x-%x-%x-%x <- 0x%s: %u\n", user_key[0], user_key[1], user_key[2], user_key[3], buf, ret); return ret; } static int proc_tcp_fastopen_key(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen); /* maxlen to print the list of keys in hex (*2), with dashes * separating doublewords and a comma in between keys. */ struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = ((TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * 2 * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX) + (TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX * 5)) }; u32 user_key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH / sizeof(u32)]; __le32 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH / sizeof(__le32)]; char *backup_data; int ret, i = 0, off = 0, n_keys; tbl.data = kmalloc(tbl.maxlen, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tbl.data) return -ENOMEM; n_keys = tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(net, NULL, (u64 *)key); if (!n_keys) { memset(&key[0], 0, TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH); n_keys = 1; } for (i = 0; i < n_keys * 4; i++) user_key[i] = le32_to_cpu(key[i]); for (i = 0; i < n_keys; i++) { off += snprintf(tbl.data + off, tbl.maxlen - off, "%08x-%08x-%08x-%08x", user_key[i * 4], user_key[i * 4 + 1], user_key[i * 4 + 2], user_key[i * 4 + 3]); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(off >= tbl.maxlen - 1)) break; if (i + 1 < n_keys) off += snprintf(tbl.data + off, tbl.maxlen - off, ","); } ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { backup_data = strchr(tbl.data, ','); if (backup_data) { *backup_data = '\0'; backup_data++; } if (sscanf_key(tbl.data, key)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto bad_key; } if (backup_data) { if (sscanf_key(backup_data, key + 4)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto bad_key; } } tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(net, NULL, key, backup_data ? key + 4 : NULL); } bad_key: kfree(tbl.data); return ret; } static int proc_tfo_blackhole_detect_timeout(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout); int ret; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) atomic_set(&net->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_times, 0); return ret; } static int proc_tcp_available_ulp(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table tbl = { .maxlen = TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX, }; int ret; tbl.data = kmalloc(tbl.maxlen, GFP_USER); if (!tbl.data) return -ENOMEM; tcp_get_available_ulp(tbl.data, TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX); ret = proc_dostring(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); kfree(tbl.data); return ret; } static int proc_tcp_ehash_entries(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.sysctl_tcp_child_ehash_entries); struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo; int tcp_ehash_entries; struct ctl_table tbl; tcp_ehash_entries = hinfo->ehash_mask + 1; /* A negative number indicates that the child netns * shares the global ehash. */ if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) && !hinfo->pernet) tcp_ehash_entries *= -1; memset(&tbl, 0, sizeof(tbl)); tbl.data = &tcp_ehash_entries; tbl.maxlen = sizeof(int); return proc_dointvec(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } static int proc_udp_hash_entries(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.sysctl_udp_child_hash_entries); int udp_hash_entries; struct ctl_table tbl; udp_hash_entries = net->ipv4.udp_table->mask + 1; /* A negative number indicates that the child netns * shares the global udp_table. */ if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) && net->ipv4.udp_table == &udp_table) udp_hash_entries *= -1; memset(&tbl, 0, sizeof(tbl)); tbl.data = &udp_hash_entries; tbl.maxlen = sizeof(int); return proc_dointvec(&tbl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH static int proc_fib_multipath_hash_policy(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy); int ret; ret = proc_dou8vec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_IPV4_MPATH_HASH_UPDATE, net); return ret; } static int proc_fib_multipath_hash_fields(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net; int ret; net = container_of(table->data, struct net, ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields); ret = proc_douintvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_IPV4_MPATH_HASH_UPDATE, net); return ret; } static u32 proc_fib_multipath_hash_rand_seed __ro_after_init; static void proc_fib_multipath_hash_init_rand_seed(void) { get_random_bytes(&proc_fib_multipath_hash_rand_seed, sizeof(proc_fib_multipath_hash_rand_seed)); } static void proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed(struct net *net, u32 user_seed) { struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed new = { .user_seed = user_seed, .mp_seed = (user_seed ? user_seed : proc_fib_multipath_hash_rand_seed), }; WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed, new); } static int proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed *mphs; struct net *net = table->data; struct ctl_table tmp; u32 user_seed; int ret; mphs = &net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed; user_seed = mphs->user_seed; tmp = *table; tmp.data = &user_seed; ret = proc_douintvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) { proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed(net, user_seed); call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_IPV4_MPATH_HASH_UPDATE, net); } return ret; } #else static void proc_fib_multipath_hash_init_rand_seed(void) { } static void proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed(struct net *net, u32 user_seed) { } #endif static struct ctl_table ipv4_table[] = { { .procname = "tcp_max_orphans", .data = &sysctl_tcp_max_orphans, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "inet_peer_threshold", .data = &inet_peer_threshold, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "inet_peer_minttl", .data = &inet_peer_minttl, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "inet_peer_maxttl", .data = &inet_peer_maxttl, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "tcp_mem", .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_tcp_mem), .data = &sysctl_tcp_mem, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_low_latency", .data = &sysctl_tcp_low_latency, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL { .procname = "cipso_cache_enable", .data = &cipso_v4_cache_enabled, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "cipso_cache_bucket_size", .data = &cipso_v4_cache_bucketsize, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "cipso_rbm_optfmt", .data = &cipso_v4_rbm_optfmt, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "cipso_rbm_strictvalid", .data = &cipso_v4_rbm_strictvalid, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */ { .procname = "tcp_available_ulp", .maxlen = TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX, .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = proc_tcp_available_ulp, }, { .procname = "udp_mem", .data = &sysctl_udp_mem, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_udp_mem), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, }, { .procname = "fib_sync_mem", .data = &sysctl_fib_sync_mem, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_fib_sync_mem), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax, .extra1 = &sysctl_fib_sync_mem_min, .extra2 = &sysctl_fib_sync_mem_max, }, }; static struct ctl_table ipv4_net_table[] = { { .procname = "tcp_max_tw_buckets", .data = &init_net.ipv4.tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "icmp_echo_ignore_all", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE }, { .procname = "icmp_echo_enable_probe", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE }, { .procname = "icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE }, { .procname = "icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE }, { .procname = "icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE }, { .procname = "icmp_ratelimit", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, }, { .procname = "icmp_ratemask", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "icmp_msgs_per_sec", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, }, { .procname = "icmp_msgs_burst", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, }, { .procname = "ping_group_range", .data = &init_net.ipv4.ping_group_range.range, .maxlen = sizeof(gid_t)*2, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = ipv4_ping_group_range, }, #ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV { .procname = "raw_l3mdev_accept", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_raw_l3mdev_accept, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, #endif { .procname = "tcp_ecn", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO, }, { .procname = "tcp_ecn_fallback", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn_fallback, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "ip_dynaddr", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "ip_early_demux", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "udp_early_demux", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_udp_early_demux, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_early_demux", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_early_demux, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "nexthop_compat_mode", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "ip_default_ttl", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = &ip_ttl_min, .extra2 = &ip_ttl_max, }, { .procname = "ip_local_port_range", .maxlen = 0, .data = &init_net, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = ipv4_local_port_range, }, { .procname = "ip_local_reserved_ports", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports, .maxlen = 65536, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_do_large_bitmap, }, { .procname = "ip_no_pmtu_disc", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "ip_forward_use_pmtu", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "ip_forward_update_priority", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_update_priority, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = ipv4_fwd_update_priority, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "ip_nonlocal_bind", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "ip_autobind_reuse", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_autobind_reuse, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "fwmark_reflect", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_fwmark_reflect, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_fwmark_accept", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, #ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV { .procname = "tcp_l3mdev_accept", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, #endif { .procname = "tcp_mtu_probing", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_base_mss", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "tcp_min_snd_mss", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &tcp_min_snd_mss_min, .extra2 = &tcp_min_snd_mss_max, }, { .procname = "tcp_mtu_probe_floor", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &tcp_min_snd_mss_min, .extra2 = &tcp_min_snd_mss_max, }, { .procname = "tcp_probe_threshold", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "tcp_probe_interval", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(u32), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax, .extra2 = &u32_max_div_HZ, }, { .procname = "igmp_link_local_mcast_reports", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "igmp_max_memberships", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_igmp_max_memberships, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "igmp_max_msf", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_igmp_max_msf, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST { .procname = "igmp_qrv", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE }, #endif { .procname = "tcp_congestion_control", .data = &init_net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control, .mode = 0644, .maxlen = TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, .proc_handler = proc_tcp_congestion_control, }, { .procname = "tcp_available_congestion_control", .maxlen = TCP_CA_BUF_MAX, .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = proc_tcp_available_congestion_control, }, { .procname = "tcp_allowed_congestion_control", .maxlen = TCP_CA_BUF_MAX, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_allowed_congestion_control, }, { .procname = "tcp_keepalive_time", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "tcp_keepalive_probes", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_keepalive_intvl", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "tcp_syn_retries", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = &tcp_syn_retries_min, .extra2 = &tcp_syn_retries_max }, { .procname = "tcp_synack_retries", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES { .procname = "tcp_syncookies", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, #endif { .procname = "tcp_migrate_req", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_migrate_req, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE }, { .procname = "tcp_reordering", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "tcp_retries1", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra2 = &tcp_retr1_max }, { .procname = "tcp_retries2", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_orphan_retries", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_fin_timeout", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "tcp_notsent_lowat", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec, }, { .procname = "tcp_tw_reuse", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO, }, { .procname = "tcp_tw_reuse_delay", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse_delay, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = &tcp_tw_reuse_delay_max, }, { .procname = "tcp_max_syn_backlog", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_max_syn_backlog, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "tcp_fastopen", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "tcp_fastopen_key", .mode = 0600, .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen, /* maxlen to print the list of keys in hex (*2), with dashes * separating doublewords and a comma in between keys. */ .maxlen = ((TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * 2 * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX) + (TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX * 5)), .proc_handler = proc_tcp_fastopen_key, }, { .procname = "tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout_sec", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_tfo_blackhole_detect_timeout, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, }, #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH { .procname = "fib_multipath_use_neigh", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "fib_multipath_hash_policy", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_fib_multipath_hash_policy, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_THREE, }, { .procname = "fib_multipath_hash_fields", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields, .maxlen = sizeof(u32), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_fib_multipath_hash_fields, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = &fib_multipath_hash_fields_all_mask, }, { .procname = "fib_multipath_hash_seed", .data = &init_net, .maxlen = sizeof(u32), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed, }, #endif { .procname = "ip_unprivileged_port_start", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_ip_prot_sock, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = ipv4_privileged_ports, }, #ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV { .procname = "udp_l3mdev_accept", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, #endif { .procname = "tcp_sack", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_window_scaling", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_timestamps", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_early_retrans", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_early_retrans, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_FOUR, }, { .procname = "tcp_recovery", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_recovery, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_thin_linear_timeouts", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_slow_start_after_idle", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_retrans_collapse", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_stdurg", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_stdurg, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_rfc1337", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rfc1337, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_abort_on_overflow", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_fack", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fack, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_max_reordering", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_max_reordering, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "tcp_dsack", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_dsack, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_app_win", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_app_win, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &tcp_app_win_max, }, { .procname = "tcp_adv_win_scale", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &tcp_adv_win_scale_min, .extra2 = &tcp_adv_win_scale_max, }, { .procname = "tcp_frto", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_frto, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_no_metrics_save", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_no_ssthresh_metrics_save", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_no_ssthresh_metrics_save, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_moderate_rcvbuf", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_tso_win_divisor", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_workaround_signed_windows", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_limit_output_bytes", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "tcp_challenge_ack_limit", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec }, { .procname = "tcp_min_tso_segs", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_tso_rtt_log", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_tso_rtt_log, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_min_rtt_wlen", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &one_day_secs }, { .procname = "tcp_autocorking", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_autocorking, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_invalid_ratelimit", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, }, { .procname = "tcp_pacing_ss_ratio", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND, }, { .procname = "tcp_pacing_ca_ratio", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND, }, { .procname = "tcp_wmem", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem, .maxlen = sizeof(init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_rmem", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem, .maxlen = sizeof(init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_comp_sack_delay_ns", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_delay_ns, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_comp_sack_slack_ns", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_slack_ns, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_comp_sack_nr", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_comp_sack_nr, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, }, { .procname = "tcp_backlog_ack_defer", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_backlog_ack_defer, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_reflect_tos", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reflect_tos, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_ehash_entries", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_child_ehash_entries, .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = proc_tcp_ehash_entries, }, { .procname = "tcp_child_ehash_entries", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_child_ehash_entries, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &tcp_child_ehash_entries_max, }, { .procname = "udp_hash_entries", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_udp_child_hash_entries, .mode = 0444, .proc_handler = proc_udp_hash_entries, }, { .procname = "udp_child_hash_entries", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_udp_child_hash_entries, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &udp_child_hash_entries_max, }, { .procname = "udp_rmem_min", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_udp_rmem_min, .maxlen = sizeof(init_net.ipv4.sysctl_udp_rmem_min), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE }, { .procname = "udp_wmem_min", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_udp_wmem_min, .maxlen = sizeof(init_net.ipv4.sysctl_udp_wmem_min), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE }, { .procname = "fib_notify_on_flag_change", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_fib_notify_on_flag_change, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO, }, { .procname = "tcp_plb_enabled", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_plb_enabled, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_plb_idle_rehash_rounds", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_plb_idle_rehash_rounds, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra2 = &tcp_plb_max_rounds, }, { .procname = "tcp_plb_rehash_rounds", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_plb_rehash_rounds, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra2 = &tcp_plb_max_rounds, }, { .procname = "tcp_plb_suspend_rto_sec", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_plb_suspend_rto_sec, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "tcp_plb_cong_thresh", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_plb_cong_thresh, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &tcp_plb_max_cong_thresh, }, { .procname = "tcp_syn_linear_timeouts", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_linear_timeouts, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &tcp_syn_linear_timeouts_max, }, { .procname = "tcp_shrink_window", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_shrink_window, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_pingpong_thresh", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_pingpong_thresh, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_rto_min_us", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rto_min_us, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "tcp_rto_max_ms", .data = &init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rto_max_ms, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND, .extra2 = &tcp_rto_max_max, }, }; static __net_init int ipv4_sysctl_init_net(struct net *net) { size_t table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_net_table); struct ctl_table *table; table = ipv4_net_table; if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) { int i; table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ipv4_net_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (!table) goto err_alloc; for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) { if (table[i].data) { /* Update the variables to point into * the current struct net */ table[i].data += (void *)net - (void *)&init_net; } else { /* Entries without data pointer are global; * Make them read-only in non-init_net ns */ table[i].mode &= ~0222; } } } net->ipv4.ipv4_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4", table, table_size); if (!net->ipv4.ipv4_hdr) goto err_reg; net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports = kzalloc(65536 / 8, GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports) goto err_ports; proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed(net, 0); return 0; err_ports: unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.ipv4_hdr); err_reg: if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) kfree(table); err_alloc: return -ENOMEM; } static __net_exit void ipv4_sysctl_exit_net(struct net *net) { const struct ctl_table *table; kfree(net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports); table = net->ipv4.ipv4_hdr->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.ipv4_hdr); kfree(table); } static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_sysctl_ops = { .init = ipv4_sysctl_init_net, .exit = ipv4_sysctl_exit_net, }; static __init int sysctl_ipv4_init(void) { struct ctl_table_header *hdr; hdr = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4", ipv4_table); if (!hdr) return -ENOMEM; proc_fib_multipath_hash_init_rand_seed(); if (register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_sysctl_ops)) { unregister_net_sysctl_table(hdr); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } __initcall(sysctl_ipv4_init); |
| 4 242 242 238 3 517 439 85 45 1 236 236 5 234 240 242 238 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Pluggable TCP upper layer protocol support. * * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>. All rights reserved. * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <net/tcp.h> static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_ulp_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(tcp_ulp_list); /* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */ static struct tcp_ulp_ops *tcp_ulp_find(const char *name) { struct tcp_ulp_ops *e; list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_ulp_list, list, lockdep_is_held(&tcp_ulp_list_lock)) { if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0) return e; } return NULL; } static const struct tcp_ulp_ops *__tcp_ulp_find_autoload(const char *name) { const struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); ulp = tcp_ulp_find(name); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (!ulp && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { rcu_read_unlock(); request_module("tcp-ulp-%s", name); rcu_read_lock(); ulp = tcp_ulp_find(name); } #endif if (!ulp || !try_module_get(ulp->owner)) ulp = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); return ulp; } /* Attach new upper layer protocol to the list * of available protocols. */ int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp) { int ret = 0; spin_lock(&tcp_ulp_list_lock); if (tcp_ulp_find(ulp->name)) ret = -EEXIST; else list_add_tail_rcu(&ulp->list, &tcp_ulp_list); spin_unlock(&tcp_ulp_list_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_ulp); void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp) { spin_lock(&tcp_ulp_list_lock); list_del_rcu(&ulp->list); spin_unlock(&tcp_ulp_list_lock); synchronize_rcu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_ulp); /* Build string with list of available upper layer protocl values */ void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t maxlen) { struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp_ops; size_t offs = 0; *buf = '\0'; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(ulp_ops, &tcp_ulp_list, list) { offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs, "%s%s", offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ulp_ops->name); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offs >= maxlen)) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); } void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *proto, void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk)) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); if (icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->update) icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->update(sk, proto, write_space); } void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); /* No sock_owned_by_me() check here as at the time the * stack calls this function, the socket is dead and * about to be destroyed. */ if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops) return; if (icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->release) icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->release(sk); module_put(icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->owner); icsk->icsk_ulp_ops = NULL; } static int __tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp_ops) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); int err; err = -EEXIST; if (icsk->icsk_ulp_ops) goto out_err; if (sk->sk_socket) clear_bit(SOCK_SUPPORT_ZC, &sk->sk_socket->flags); err = -ENOTCONN; if (!ulp_ops->clone && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) goto out_err; err = ulp_ops->init(sk); if (err) goto out_err; icsk->icsk_ulp_ops = ulp_ops; return 0; out_err: module_put(ulp_ops->owner); return err; } int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name) { const struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp_ops; sock_owned_by_me(sk); ulp_ops = __tcp_ulp_find_autoload(name); if (!ulp_ops) return -ENOENT; return __tcp_set_ulp(sk, ulp_ops); } |
| 12 13 9 6 6 1 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 5 1 2 1 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * * Authors: * Alexander Aring <aar@pengutronix.de> * * Based on: net/mac80211/cfg.c */ #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/cfg802154.h> #include "ieee802154_i.h" #include "driver-ops.h" #include "cfg.h" static struct net_device * ieee802154_add_iface_deprecated(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, const char *name, unsigned char name_assign_type, int type) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); struct net_device *dev; rtnl_lock(); dev = ieee802154_if_add(local, name, name_assign_type, type, cpu_to_le64(0x0000000000000000ULL)); rtnl_unlock(); return dev; } static void ieee802154_del_iface_deprecated(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); ieee802154_if_remove(sdata); } #ifdef CONFIG_PM static int ieee802154_suspend(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); if (!local->open_count) goto suspend; ieee802154_sync_and_hold_queue(local); synchronize_net(); /* stop hardware - this must stop RX */ ieee802154_stop_device(local); suspend: local->suspended = true; return 0; } static int ieee802154_resume(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); int ret; /* nothing to do if HW shouldn't run */ if (!local->open_count) goto wake_up; /* restart hardware */ ret = drv_start(local, local->phy->filtering, &local->addr_filt); if (ret) return ret; wake_up: ieee802154_release_queue(local); local->suspended = false; return 0; } #else #define ieee802154_suspend NULL #define ieee802154_resume NULL #endif static int ieee802154_add_iface(struct wpan_phy *phy, const char *name, unsigned char name_assign_type, enum nl802154_iftype type, __le64 extended_addr) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(phy); struct net_device *err; err = ieee802154_if_add(local, name, name_assign_type, type, extended_addr); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(err); } static int ieee802154_del_iface(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev) { ieee802154_if_remove(IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(wpan_dev)); return 0; } static int ieee802154_set_channel(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, u8 page, u8 channel) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (wpan_phy->current_page == page && wpan_phy->current_channel == channel) return 0; /* Refuse to change channels during scanning or beaconing */ if (mac802154_is_scanning(local) || mac802154_is_beaconing(local)) return -EBUSY; ret = drv_set_channel(local, page, channel); if (!ret) { wpan_phy->current_page = page; wpan_phy->current_channel = channel; ieee802154_configure_durations(wpan_phy, page, channel); } return ret; } static int ieee802154_set_cca_mode(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, const struct wpan_phy_cca *cca) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (wpan_phy_cca_cmp(&wpan_phy->cca, cca)) return 0; ret = drv_set_cca_mode(local, cca); if (!ret) wpan_phy->cca = *cca; return ret; } static int ieee802154_set_cca_ed_level(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, s32 ed_level) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (wpan_phy->cca_ed_level == ed_level) return 0; ret = drv_set_cca_ed_level(local, ed_level); if (!ret) wpan_phy->cca_ed_level = ed_level; return ret; } static int ieee802154_set_tx_power(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, s32 power) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (wpan_phy->transmit_power == power) return 0; ret = drv_set_tx_power(local, power); if (!ret) wpan_phy->transmit_power = power; return ret; } static int ieee802154_set_pan_id(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, __le16 pan_id) { int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (wpan_dev->pan_id == pan_id) return 0; ret = mac802154_wpan_update_llsec(wpan_dev->netdev); if (!ret) wpan_dev->pan_id = pan_id; return ret; } static int ieee802154_set_backoff_exponent(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, u8 min_be, u8 max_be) { ASSERT_RTNL(); wpan_dev->min_be = min_be; wpan_dev->max_be = max_be; return 0; } static int ieee802154_set_short_addr(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, __le16 short_addr) { ASSERT_RTNL(); wpan_dev->short_addr = short_addr; return 0; } static int ieee802154_set_max_csma_backoffs(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, u8 max_csma_backoffs) { ASSERT_RTNL(); wpan_dev->csma_retries = max_csma_backoffs; return 0; } static int ieee802154_set_max_frame_retries(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, s8 max_frame_retries) { ASSERT_RTNL(); wpan_dev->frame_retries = max_frame_retries; return 0; } static int ieee802154_set_lbt_mode(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, bool mode) { ASSERT_RTNL(); wpan_dev->lbt = mode; return 0; } static int ieee802154_set_ackreq_default(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, bool ackreq) { ASSERT_RTNL(); wpan_dev->ackreq = ackreq; return 0; } static int mac802154_trigger_scan(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct cfg802154_scan_request *request) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(request->wpan_dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); return mac802154_trigger_scan_locked(sdata, request); } static int mac802154_abort_scan(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(wpan_dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); return mac802154_abort_scan_locked(local, sdata); } static int mac802154_send_beacons(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct cfg802154_beacon_request *request) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(request->wpan_dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); return mac802154_send_beacons_locked(sdata, request); } static int mac802154_stop_beacons(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(wpan_dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); return mac802154_stop_beacons_locked(local, sdata); } static int mac802154_associate(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, struct ieee802154_addr *coord) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); u64 ceaddr = swab64((__force u64)coord->extended_addr); struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; struct ieee802154_pan_device *parent; __le16 short_addr; int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(wpan_dev); if (wpan_dev->parent) { dev_err(&sdata->dev->dev, "Device %8phC is already associated\n", &ceaddr); return -EPERM; } if (coord->mode == IEEE802154_SHORT_ADDRESSING) return -EINVAL; parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; parent->pan_id = coord->pan_id; parent->mode = coord->mode; parent->extended_addr = coord->extended_addr; parent->short_addr = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT_BROADCAST); /* Set the PAN ID hardware address filter beforehand to avoid dropping * the association response with a destination PAN ID field set to the * "new" PAN ID. */ if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT) { ret = drv_set_pan_id(local, coord->pan_id); if (ret < 0) goto free_parent; } ret = mac802154_perform_association(sdata, parent, &short_addr); if (ret) goto reset_panid; if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT) { ret = drv_set_short_addr(local, short_addr); if (ret < 0) goto reset_panid; } wpan_dev->pan_id = coord->pan_id; wpan_dev->short_addr = short_addr; wpan_dev->parent = parent; return 0; reset_panid: if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT) drv_set_pan_id(local, cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_PAN_ID_BROADCAST)); free_parent: kfree(parent); return ret; } static int mac802154_disassociate_from_parent(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev) { struct ieee802154_local *local = wpan_phy_priv(wpan_phy); struct ieee802154_pan_device *child, *tmp; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; unsigned int max_assoc; u64 eaddr; int ret; sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(wpan_dev); /* Start by disassociating all the children and preventing new ones to * attempt associations. */ max_assoc = cfg802154_set_max_associations(wpan_dev, 0); list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &wpan_dev->children, node) { ret = mac802154_send_disassociation_notif(sdata, child, IEEE802154_COORD_WISHES_DEVICE_TO_LEAVE); if (ret) { eaddr = swab64((__force u64)child->extended_addr); dev_err(&sdata->dev->dev, "Disassociation with %8phC may have failed (%d)\n", &eaddr, ret); } list_del(&child->node); } ret = mac802154_send_disassociation_notif(sdata, wpan_dev->parent, IEEE802154_DEVICE_WISHES_TO_LEAVE); if (ret) { eaddr = swab64((__force u64)wpan_dev->parent->extended_addr); dev_err(&sdata->dev->dev, "Disassociation from %8phC may have failed (%d)\n", &eaddr, ret); } ret = 0; kfree(wpan_dev->parent); wpan_dev->parent = NULL; wpan_dev->pan_id = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_PAN_ID_BROADCAST); wpan_dev->short_addr = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT_BROADCAST); if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT) { ret = drv_set_pan_id(local, wpan_dev->pan_id); if (ret < 0) goto reset_mac_assoc; ret = drv_set_short_addr(local, wpan_dev->short_addr); if (ret < 0) goto reset_mac_assoc; } reset_mac_assoc: cfg802154_set_max_associations(wpan_dev, max_assoc); return ret; } static int mac802154_disassociate_child(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, struct ieee802154_pan_device *child) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; int ret; sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(wpan_dev); ret = mac802154_send_disassociation_notif(sdata, child, IEEE802154_COORD_WISHES_DEVICE_TO_LEAVE); if (ret) return ret; list_del(&child->node); wpan_dev->nchildren--; kfree(child); return 0; } static int mac802154_disassociate(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, struct ieee802154_addr *target) { u64 teaddr = swab64((__force u64)target->extended_addr); struct ieee802154_pan_device *pan_device; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (cfg802154_device_is_parent(wpan_dev, target)) return mac802154_disassociate_from_parent(wpan_phy, wpan_dev); pan_device = cfg802154_device_is_child(wpan_dev, target); if (pan_device) return mac802154_disassociate_child(wpan_phy, wpan_dev, pan_device); dev_err(&wpan_dev->netdev->dev, "Device %8phC is not associated with us\n", &teaddr); return -EINVAL; } #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE802154_NL802154_EXPERIMENTAL static void ieee802154_get_llsec_table(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, struct ieee802154_llsec_table **table) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); *table = &sdata->sec.table; } static void ieee802154_lock_llsec_table(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); } static void ieee802154_unlock_llsec_table(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); } static int ieee802154_set_llsec_params(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, const struct ieee802154_llsec_params *params, int changed) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_set_params(&sdata->sec, params, changed); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_get_llsec_params(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, struct ieee802154_llsec_params *params) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_get_params(&sdata->sec, params); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_add_llsec_key(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, const struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id *id, const struct ieee802154_llsec_key *key) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_key_add(&sdata->sec, id, key); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_del_llsec_key(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, const struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id *id) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_key_del(&sdata->sec, id); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_add_seclevel(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, const struct ieee802154_llsec_seclevel *sl) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_seclevel_add(&sdata->sec, sl); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_del_seclevel(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, const struct ieee802154_llsec_seclevel *sl) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_seclevel_del(&sdata->sec, sl); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_add_device(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, const struct ieee802154_llsec_device *dev_desc) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_dev_add(&sdata->sec, dev_desc); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_del_device(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, __le64 extended_addr) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_dev_del(&sdata->sec, extended_addr); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_add_devkey(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, __le64 extended_addr, const struct ieee802154_llsec_device_key *key) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_devkey_add(&sdata->sec, extended_addr, key); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } static int ieee802154_del_devkey(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, __le64 extended_addr, const struct ieee802154_llsec_device_key *key) { struct net_device *dev = wpan_dev->netdev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); int res; mutex_lock(&sdata->sec_mtx); res = mac802154_llsec_devkey_del(&sdata->sec, extended_addr, key); mutex_unlock(&sdata->sec_mtx); return res; } #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE802154_NL802154_EXPERIMENTAL */ const struct cfg802154_ops mac802154_config_ops = { .add_virtual_intf_deprecated = ieee802154_add_iface_deprecated, .del_virtual_intf_deprecated = ieee802154_del_iface_deprecated, .suspend = ieee802154_suspend, .resume = ieee802154_resume, .add_virtual_intf = ieee802154_add_iface, .del_virtual_intf = ieee802154_del_iface, .set_channel = ieee802154_set_channel, .set_cca_mode = ieee802154_set_cca_mode, .set_cca_ed_level = ieee802154_set_cca_ed_level, .set_tx_power = ieee802154_set_tx_power, .set_pan_id = ieee802154_set_pan_id, .set_short_addr = ieee802154_set_short_addr, .set_backoff_exponent = ieee802154_set_backoff_exponent, .set_max_csma_backoffs = ieee802154_set_max_csma_backoffs, .set_max_frame_retries = ieee802154_set_max_frame_retries, .set_lbt_mode = ieee802154_set_lbt_mode, .set_ackreq_default = ieee802154_set_ackreq_default, .trigger_scan = mac802154_trigger_scan, .abort_scan = mac802154_abort_scan, .send_beacons = mac802154_send_beacons, .stop_beacons = mac802154_stop_beacons, .associate = mac802154_associate, .disassociate = mac802154_disassociate, #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE802154_NL802154_EXPERIMENTAL .get_llsec_table = ieee802154_get_llsec_table, .lock_llsec_table = ieee802154_lock_llsec_table, .unlock_llsec_table = ieee802154_unlock_llsec_table, /* TODO above */ .set_llsec_params = ieee802154_set_llsec_params, .get_llsec_params = ieee802154_get_llsec_params, .add_llsec_key = ieee802154_add_llsec_key, .del_llsec_key = ieee802154_del_llsec_key, .add_seclevel = ieee802154_add_seclevel, .del_seclevel = ieee802154_del_seclevel, .add_device = ieee802154_add_device, .del_device = ieee802154_del_device, .add_devkey = ieee802154_add_devkey, .del_devkey = ieee802154_del_devkey, #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE802154_NL802154_EXPERIMENTAL */ }; |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Trace point definitions for the RDMA Connect Manager. * * Author: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> * * Copyright (c) 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM ib_cma #if !defined(_TRACE_IB_CMA_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_IB_CMA_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <rdma/ib_cm.h> #include <trace/misc/rdma.h> /* * enum ib_cm_state, from include/rdma/ib_cm.h */ #define IB_CM_STATE_LIST \ ib_cm_state(IDLE) \ ib_cm_state(LISTEN) \ ib_cm_state(REQ_SENT) \ ib_cm_state(REQ_RCVD) \ ib_cm_state(MRA_REQ_SENT) \ ib_cm_state(MRA_REQ_RCVD) \ ib_cm_state(REP_SENT) \ ib_cm_state(REP_RCVD) \ ib_cm_state(MRA_REP_SENT) \ ib_cm_state(MRA_REP_RCVD) \ ib_cm_state(ESTABLISHED) \ ib_cm_state(DREQ_SENT) \ ib_cm_state(DREQ_RCVD) \ ib_cm_state(TIMEWAIT) \ ib_cm_state(SIDR_REQ_SENT) \ ib_cm_state_end(SIDR_REQ_RCVD) #undef ib_cm_state #undef ib_cm_state_end #define ib_cm_state(x) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(IB_CM_##x); #define ib_cm_state_end(x) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(IB_CM_##x); IB_CM_STATE_LIST #undef ib_cm_state #undef ib_cm_state_end #define ib_cm_state(x) { IB_CM_##x, #x }, #define ib_cm_state_end(x) { IB_CM_##x, #x } #define show_ib_cm_state(x) \ __print_symbolic(x, IB_CM_STATE_LIST) /* * enum ib_cm_lap_state, from include/rdma/ib_cm.h */ #define IB_CM_LAP_STATE_LIST \ ib_cm_lap_state(LAP_UNINIT) \ ib_cm_lap_state(LAP_IDLE) \ ib_cm_lap_state(LAP_SENT) \ ib_cm_lap_state(LAP_RCVD) \ ib_cm_lap_state(MRA_LAP_SENT) \ ib_cm_lap_state_end(MRA_LAP_RCVD) #undef ib_cm_lap_state #undef ib_cm_lap_state_end #define ib_cm_lap_state(x) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(IB_CM_##x); #define ib_cm_lap_state_end(x) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(IB_CM_##x); IB_CM_LAP_STATE_LIST #undef ib_cm_lap_state #undef ib_cm_lap_state_end #define ib_cm_lap_state(x) { IB_CM_##x, #x }, #define ib_cm_lap_state_end(x) { IB_CM_##x, #x } #define show_ib_cm_lap_state(x) \ __print_symbolic(x, IB_CM_LAP_STATE_LIST) /* * enum ib_cm_rej_reason, from include/rdma/ib_cm.h */ #define IB_CM_REJ_REASON_LIST \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_NO_QP) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_NO_EEC) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_NO_RESOURCES) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_TIMEOUT) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_UNSUPPORTED) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_COMM_ID) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_COMM_INSTANCE) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_SERVICE_ID) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_TRANSPORT_TYPE) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_STALE_CONN) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_RDC_NOT_EXIST) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_GID) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_LID) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_SL) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_TRAFFIC_CLASS) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_HOP_LIMIT) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_PACKET_RATE) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_ALT_GID) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_ALT_LID) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_ALT_SL) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_ALT_TRAFFIC_CLASS) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_ALT_HOP_LIMIT) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_ALT_PACKET_RATE) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_PORT_CM_REDIRECT) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_PORT_REDIRECT) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_MTU) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INSUFFICIENT_RESP_RESOURCES) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_CONSUMER_DEFINED) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_RNR_RETRY) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_DUPLICATE_LOCAL_COMM_ID) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_CLASS_VERSION) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_FLOW_LABEL) \ ib_cm_rej_reason(REJ_INVALID_ALT_FLOW_LABEL) \ ib_cm_rej_reason_end(REJ_VENDOR_OPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED) #undef ib_cm_rej_reason #undef ib_cm_rej_reason_end #define ib_cm_rej_reason(x) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(IB_CM_##x); #define ib_cm_rej_reason_end(x) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(IB_CM_##x); IB_CM_REJ_REASON_LIST #undef ib_cm_rej_reason #undef ib_cm_rej_reason_end #define ib_cm_rej_reason(x) { IB_CM_##x, #x }, #define ib_cm_rej_reason_end(x) { IB_CM_##x, #x } #define show_ib_cm_rej_reason(x) \ __print_symbolic(x, IB_CM_REJ_REASON_LIST) DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(icm_id_class, TP_PROTO( const struct ib_cm_id *cm_id ), TP_ARGS(cm_id), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const void *, cm_id) /* for eBPF scripts */ __field(unsigned int, local_id) __field(unsigned int, remote_id) __field(unsigned long, state) __field(unsigned long, lap_state) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->cm_id = cm_id; __entry->local_id = be32_to_cpu(cm_id->local_id); __entry->remote_id = be32_to_cpu(cm_id->remote_id); __entry->state = cm_id->state; __entry->lap_state = cm_id->lap_state; ), TP_printk("local_id=%u remote_id=%u state=%s lap_state=%s", __entry->local_id, __entry->remote_id, show_ib_cm_state(__entry->state), show_ib_cm_lap_state(__entry->lap_state) ) ); #define DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(name) \ DEFINE_EVENT(icm_id_class, \ icm_send_##name, \ TP_PROTO( \ const struct ib_cm_id *cm_id \ ), \ TP_ARGS(cm_id)) DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(req); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(rep); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(dup_req); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(dup_rep); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(rtu); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(mra); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(sidr_req); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(sidr_rep); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(dreq); DEFINE_CM_SEND_EVENT(drep); TRACE_EVENT(icm_send_rej, TP_PROTO( const struct ib_cm_id *cm_id, enum ib_cm_rej_reason reason ), TP_ARGS(cm_id, reason), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const void *, cm_id) __field(u32, local_id) __field(u32, remote_id) __field(unsigned long, state) __field(unsigned long, reason) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->cm_id = cm_id; __entry->local_id = be32_to_cpu(cm_id->local_id); __entry->remote_id = be32_to_cpu(cm_id->remote_id); __entry->state = cm_id->state; __entry->reason = reason; ), TP_printk("local_id=%u remote_id=%u state=%s reason=%s", __entry->local_id, __entry->remote_id, show_ib_cm_state(__entry->state), show_ib_cm_rej_reason(__entry->reason) ) ); #define DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(name) \ DEFINE_EVENT(icm_id_class, \ icm_##name##_err, \ TP_PROTO( \ const struct ib_cm_id *cm_id \ ), \ TP_ARGS(cm_id)) DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(send_cm_rtu); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(establish); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(no_listener); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(send_drep); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(dreq_unknown); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(send_unknown_rej); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(rej_unknown); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(send_mra_unknown); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(mra_unknown); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(qp_init); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(qp_rtr); DEFINE_CM_ERR_EVENT(qp_rts); DEFINE_EVENT(icm_id_class, \ icm_dreq_skipped, \ TP_PROTO( \ const struct ib_cm_id *cm_id \ ), \ TP_ARGS(cm_id) \ ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(icm_local_class, TP_PROTO( unsigned int local_id, unsigned int remote_id ), TP_ARGS(local_id, remote_id), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(unsigned int, local_id) __field(unsigned int, remote_id) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->local_id = local_id; __entry->remote_id = remote_id; ), TP_printk("local_id=%u remote_id=%u", __entry->local_id, __entry->remote_id ) ); #define DEFINE_CM_LOCAL_EVENT(name) \ DEFINE_EVENT(icm_local_class, \ icm_##name, \ TP_PROTO( \ unsigned int local_id, \ unsigned int remote_id \ ), \ TP_ARGS(local_id, remote_id)) DEFINE_CM_LOCAL_EVENT(issue_rej); DEFINE_CM_LOCAL_EVENT(issue_drep); DEFINE_CM_LOCAL_EVENT(staleconn_err); DEFINE_CM_LOCAL_EVENT(no_priv_err); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(icm_remote_class, TP_PROTO( u32 remote_id ), TP_ARGS(remote_id), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u32, remote_id) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->remote_id = remote_id; ), TP_printk("remote_id=%u", __entry->remote_id ) ); #define DEFINE_CM_REMOTE_EVENT(name) \ DEFINE_EVENT(icm_remote_class, \ icm_##name, \ TP_PROTO( \ u32 remote_id \ ), \ TP_ARGS(remote_id)) DEFINE_CM_REMOTE_EVENT(remote_no_priv_err); DEFINE_CM_REMOTE_EVENT(insert_failed_err); TRACE_EVENT(icm_send_rep_err, TP_PROTO( __be32 local_id, enum ib_cm_state state ), TP_ARGS(local_id, state), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(unsigned int, local_id) __field(unsigned long, state) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->local_id = be32_to_cpu(local_id); __entry->state = state; ), TP_printk("local_id=%u state=%s", __entry->local_id, show_ib_cm_state(__entry->state) ) ); TRACE_EVENT(icm_rep_unknown_err, TP_PROTO( unsigned int local_id, unsigned int remote_id, enum ib_cm_state state ), TP_ARGS(local_id, remote_id, state), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(unsigned int, local_id) __field(unsigned int, remote_id) __field(unsigned long, state) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->local_id = local_id; __entry->remote_id = remote_id; __entry->state = state; ), TP_printk("local_id=%u remote_id=%u state=%s", __entry->local_id, __entry->remote_id, show_ib_cm_state(__entry->state) ) ); TRACE_EVENT(icm_handler_err, TP_PROTO( enum ib_cm_event_type event ), TP_ARGS(event), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(unsigned long, event) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->event = event; ), TP_printk("unhandled event=%s", rdma_show_ib_cm_event(__entry->event) ) ); TRACE_EVENT(icm_mad_send_err, TP_PROTO( enum ib_cm_state state, enum ib_wc_status wc_status ), TP_ARGS(state, wc_status), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(unsigned long, state) __field(unsigned long, wc_status) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->state = state; __entry->wc_status = wc_status; ), TP_printk("state=%s completion status=%s", show_ib_cm_state(__entry->state), rdma_show_wc_status(__entry->wc_status) ) ); #endif /* _TRACE_IB_CMA_H */ #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH ../../drivers/infiniband/core #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE cm_trace #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 1 1 8 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * PTP 1588 clock support * * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/posix-clock.h> #include <linux/pps_kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/xarray.h> #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h> #include "ptp_private.h" #define PTP_MAX_ALARMS 4 #define PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_OFFSETASSERT) #define PTP_PPS_EVENT PPS_CAPTUREASSERT #define PTP_PPS_MODE (PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS | PPS_CANWAIT | PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC) const struct class ptp_class = { .name = "ptp", .dev_groups = ptp_groups }; /* private globals */ static dev_t ptp_devt; static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(ptp_clocks_map); /* time stamp event queue operations */ static inline int queue_free(struct timestamp_event_queue *q) { return PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS - queue_cnt(q) - 1; } static void enqueue_external_timestamp(struct timestamp_event_queue *queue, struct ptp_clock_event *src) { struct ptp_extts_event *dst; struct timespec64 offset_ts; unsigned long flags; s64 seconds; u32 remainder; if (src->type == PTP_CLOCK_EXTTS) { seconds = div_u64_rem(src->timestamp, 1000000000, &remainder); } else if (src->type == PTP_CLOCK_EXTOFF) { offset_ts = ns_to_timespec64(src->offset); seconds = offset_ts.tv_sec; remainder = offset_ts.tv_nsec; } else { WARN(1, "%s: unknown type %d\n", __func__, src->type); return; } spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags); dst = &queue->buf[queue->tail]; dst->index = src->index; dst->flags = PTP_EXTTS_EVENT_VALID; dst->t.sec = seconds; dst->t.nsec = remainder; if (src->type == PTP_CLOCK_EXTOFF) dst->flags |= PTP_EXT_OFFSET; /* Both WRITE_ONCE() are paired with READ_ONCE() in queue_cnt() */ if (!queue_free(queue)) WRITE_ONCE(queue->head, (queue->head + 1) % PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS); WRITE_ONCE(queue->tail, (queue->tail + 1) % PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags); } /* posix clock implementation */ static int ptp_clock_getres(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *tp) { tp->tv_sec = 0; tp->tv_nsec = 1; return 0; } static int ptp_clock_settime(struct posix_clock *pc, const struct timespec64 *tp) { struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock); if (ptp_clock_freerun(ptp)) { pr_err("ptp: physical clock is free running\n"); return -EBUSY; } return ptp->info->settime64(ptp->info, tp); } static int ptp_clock_gettime(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *tp) { struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock); int err; if (ptp->info->gettimex64) err = ptp->info->gettimex64(ptp->info, tp, NULL); else err = ptp->info->gettime64(ptp->info, tp); return err; } static int ptp_clock_adjtime(struct posix_clock *pc, struct __kernel_timex *tx) { struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock); struct ptp_clock_info *ops; int err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (ptp_clock_freerun(ptp)) { pr_err("ptp: physical clock is free running\n"); return -EBUSY; } ops = ptp->info; if (tx->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) { struct timespec64 ts; ktime_t kt; s64 delta; ts.tv_sec = tx->time.tv_sec; ts.tv_nsec = tx->time.tv_usec; if (!(tx->modes & ADJ_NANO)) ts.tv_nsec *= 1000; if ((unsigned long) ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) return -EINVAL; kt = timespec64_to_ktime(ts); delta = ktime_to_ns(kt); err = ops->adjtime(ops, delta); } else if (tx->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) { long ppb = scaled_ppm_to_ppb(tx->freq); if (ppb > ops->max_adj || ppb < -ops->max_adj) return -ERANGE; err = ops->adjfine(ops, tx->freq); if (!err) ptp->dialed_frequency = tx->freq; } else if (tx->modes & ADJ_OFFSET) { if (ops->adjphase) { s32 max_phase_adj = ops->getmaxphase(ops); s32 offset = tx->offset; if (!(tx->modes & ADJ_NANO)) offset *= NSEC_PER_USEC; if (offset > max_phase_adj || offset < -max_phase_adj) return -ERANGE; err = ops->adjphase(ops, offset); } } else if (tx->modes == 0) { tx->freq = ptp->dialed_frequency; err = 0; } return err; } static struct posix_clock_operations ptp_clock_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .clock_adjtime = ptp_clock_adjtime, .clock_gettime = ptp_clock_gettime, .clock_getres = ptp_clock_getres, .clock_settime = ptp_clock_settime, .ioctl = ptp_ioctl, .open = ptp_open, .release = ptp_release, .poll = ptp_poll, .read = ptp_read, }; static void ptp_clock_release(struct device *dev) { struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(dev, struct ptp_clock, dev); struct timestamp_event_queue *tsevq; unsigned long flags; ptp_cleanup_pin_groups(ptp); kfree(ptp->vclock_index); mutex_destroy(&ptp->pincfg_mux); mutex_destroy(&ptp->n_vclocks_mux); /* Delete first entry */ spin_lock_irqsave(&ptp->tsevqs_lock, flags); tsevq = list_first_entry(&ptp->tsevqs, struct timestamp_event_queue, qlist); list_del(&tsevq->qlist); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptp->tsevqs_lock, flags); bitmap_free(tsevq->mask); kfree(tsevq); debugfs_remove(ptp->debugfs_root); xa_erase(&ptp_clocks_map, ptp->index); kfree(ptp); } static int ptp_getcycles64(struct ptp_clock_info *info, struct timespec64 *ts) { if (info->getcyclesx64) return info->getcyclesx64(info, ts, NULL); else return info->gettime64(info, ts); } static int ptp_enable(struct ptp_clock_info *ptp, struct ptp_clock_request *request, int on) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static void ptp_aux_kworker(struct kthread_work *work) { struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(work, struct ptp_clock, aux_work.work); struct ptp_clock_info *info = ptp->info; long delay; delay = info->do_aux_work(info); if (delay >= 0) kthread_queue_delayed_work(ptp->kworker, &ptp->aux_work, delay); } /* public interface */ struct ptp_clock *ptp_clock_register(struct ptp_clock_info *info, struct device *parent) { struct ptp_clock *ptp; struct timestamp_event_queue *queue = NULL; int err, index, major = MAJOR(ptp_devt); char debugfsname[16]; size_t size; if (info->n_alarm > PTP_MAX_ALARMS) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* Initialize a clock structure. */ ptp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ptp_clock), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ptp) { err = -ENOMEM; goto no_memory; } err = xa_alloc(&ptp_clocks_map, &index, ptp, xa_limit_31b, GFP_KERNEL); if (err) goto no_slot; ptp->clock.ops = ptp_clock_ops; ptp->info = info; ptp->devid = MKDEV(major, index); ptp->index = index; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptp->tsevqs); queue = kzalloc(sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL); if (!queue) { err = -ENOMEM; goto no_memory_queue; } list_add_tail(&queue->qlist, &ptp->tsevqs); spin_lock_init(&ptp->tsevqs_lock); queue->mask = bitmap_alloc(PTP_MAX_CHANNELS, GFP_KERNEL); if (!queue->mask) { err = -ENOMEM; goto no_memory_bitmap; } bitmap_set(queue->mask, 0, PTP_MAX_CHANNELS); spin_lock_init(&queue->lock); mutex_init(&ptp->pincfg_mux); mutex_init(&ptp->n_vclocks_mux); init_waitqueue_head(&ptp->tsev_wq); if (ptp->info->getcycles64 || ptp->info->getcyclesx64) { ptp->has_cycles = true; if (!ptp->info->getcycles64 && ptp->info->getcyclesx64) ptp->info->getcycles64 = ptp_getcycles64; } else { /* Free running cycle counter not supported, use time. */ ptp->info->getcycles64 = ptp_getcycles64; if (ptp->info->gettimex64) ptp->info->getcyclesx64 = ptp->info->gettimex64; if (ptp->info->getcrosststamp) ptp->info->getcrosscycles = ptp->info->getcrosststamp; } if (!ptp->info->enable) ptp->info->enable = ptp_enable; if (ptp->info->do_aux_work) { kthread_init_delayed_work(&ptp->aux_work, ptp_aux_kworker); ptp->kworker = kthread_run_worker(0, "ptp%d", ptp->index); if (IS_ERR(ptp->kworker)) { err = PTR_ERR(ptp->kworker); pr_err("failed to create ptp aux_worker %d\n", err); goto kworker_err; } } /* PTP virtual clock is being registered under physical clock */ if (parent && parent->class && parent->class->name && strcmp(parent->class->name, "ptp") == 0) ptp->is_virtual_clock = true; if (!ptp->is_virtual_clock) { ptp->max_vclocks = PTP_DEFAULT_MAX_VCLOCKS; size = sizeof(int) * ptp->max_vclocks; ptp->vclock_index = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ptp->vclock_index) { err = -ENOMEM; goto no_mem_for_vclocks; } } err = ptp_populate_pin_groups(ptp); if (err) goto no_pin_groups; /* Register a new PPS source. */ if (info->pps) { struct pps_source_info pps; memset(&pps, 0, sizeof(pps)); snprintf(pps.name, PPS_MAX_NAME_LEN, "ptp%d", index); pps.mode = PTP_PPS_MODE; pps.owner = info->owner; ptp->pps_source = pps_register_source(&pps, PTP_PPS_DEFAULTS); if (IS_ERR(ptp->pps_source)) { err = PTR_ERR(ptp->pps_source); pr_err("failed to register pps source\n"); goto no_pps; } ptp->pps_source->lookup_cookie = ptp; } /* Initialize a new device of our class in our clock structure. */ device_initialize(&ptp->dev); ptp->dev.devt = ptp->devid; ptp->dev.class = &ptp_class; ptp->dev.parent = parent; ptp->dev.groups = ptp->pin_attr_groups; ptp->dev.release = ptp_clock_release; dev_set_drvdata(&ptp->dev, ptp); dev_set_name(&ptp->dev, "ptp%d", ptp->index); /* Create a posix clock and link it to the device. */ err = posix_clock_register(&ptp->clock, &ptp->dev); if (err) { if (ptp->pps_source) pps_unregister_source(ptp->pps_source); if (ptp->kworker) kthread_destroy_worker(ptp->kworker); put_device(&ptp->dev); pr_err("failed to create posix clock\n"); return ERR_PTR(err); } /* Debugfs initialization */ snprintf(debugfsname, sizeof(debugfsname), "ptp%d", ptp->index); ptp->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(debugfsname, NULL); return ptp; no_pps: ptp_cleanup_pin_groups(ptp); no_pin_groups: kfree(ptp->vclock_index); no_mem_for_vclocks: if (ptp->kworker) kthread_destroy_worker(ptp->kworker); kworker_err: mutex_destroy(&ptp->pincfg_mux); mutex_destroy(&ptp->n_vclocks_mux); bitmap_free(queue->mask); no_memory_bitmap: list_del(&queue->qlist); kfree(queue); no_memory_queue: xa_erase(&ptp_clocks_map, index); no_slot: kfree(ptp); no_memory: return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_register); static int unregister_vclock(struct device *dev, void *data) { struct ptp_clock *ptp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); ptp_vclock_unregister(info_to_vclock(ptp->info)); return 0; } int ptp_clock_unregister(struct ptp_clock *ptp) { if (ptp_vclock_in_use(ptp)) { device_for_each_child(&ptp->dev, NULL, unregister_vclock); } ptp->defunct = 1; wake_up_interruptible(&ptp->tsev_wq); if (ptp->kworker) { kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ptp->aux_work); kthread_destroy_worker(ptp->kworker); } /* Release the clock's resources. */ if (ptp->pps_source) pps_unregister_source(ptp->pps_source); posix_clock_unregister(&ptp->clock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_unregister); void ptp_clock_event(struct ptp_clock *ptp, struct ptp_clock_event *event) { struct timestamp_event_queue *tsevq; struct pps_event_time evt; unsigned long flags; switch (event->type) { case PTP_CLOCK_ALARM: break; case PTP_CLOCK_EXTTS: case PTP_CLOCK_EXTOFF: /* Enqueue timestamp on selected queues */ spin_lock_irqsave(&ptp->tsevqs_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(tsevq, &ptp->tsevqs, qlist) { if (test_bit((unsigned int)event->index, tsevq->mask)) enqueue_external_timestamp(tsevq, event); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptp->tsevqs_lock, flags); wake_up_interruptible(&ptp->tsev_wq); break; case PTP_CLOCK_PPS: pps_get_ts(&evt); pps_event(ptp->pps_source, &evt, PTP_PPS_EVENT, NULL); break; case PTP_CLOCK_PPSUSR: pps_event(ptp->pps_source, &event->pps_times, PTP_PPS_EVENT, NULL); break; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_event); int ptp_clock_index(struct ptp_clock *ptp) { return ptp->index; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_clock_index); int ptp_find_pin(struct ptp_clock *ptp, enum ptp_pin_function func, unsigned int chan) { struct ptp_pin_desc *pin = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; i < ptp->info->n_pins; i++) { if (ptp->info->pin_config[i].func == func && ptp->info->pin_config[i].chan == chan) { pin = &ptp->info->pin_config[i]; break; } } return pin ? i : -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_find_pin); int ptp_find_pin_unlocked(struct ptp_clock *ptp, enum ptp_pin_function func, unsigned int chan) { int result; mutex_lock(&ptp->pincfg_mux); result = ptp_find_pin(ptp, func, chan); mutex_unlock(&ptp->pincfg_mux); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_find_pin_unlocked); int ptp_schedule_worker(struct ptp_clock *ptp, unsigned long delay) { return kthread_mod_delayed_work(ptp->kworker, &ptp->aux_work, delay); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_schedule_worker); void ptp_cancel_worker_sync(struct ptp_clock *ptp) { kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ptp->aux_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptp_cancel_worker_sync); /* module operations */ static void __exit ptp_exit(void) { class_unregister(&ptp_class); unregister_chrdev_region(ptp_devt, MINORMASK + 1); xa_destroy(&ptp_clocks_map); } static int __init ptp_init(void) { int err; err = class_register(&ptp_class); if (err) { pr_err("ptp: failed to allocate class\n"); return err; } err = alloc_chrdev_region(&ptp_devt, 0, MINORMASK + 1, "ptp"); if (err < 0) { pr_err("ptp: failed to allocate device region\n"); goto no_region; } pr_info("PTP clock support registered\n"); return 0; no_region: class_unregister(&ptp_class); return err; } subsys_initcall(ptp_init); module_exit(ptp_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PTP clocks support"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 97 97 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* RxRPC security handling * * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/udp.h> #include <linux/crypto.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/af_rxrpc.h> #include <keys/rxrpc-type.h> #include "ar-internal.h" static const struct rxrpc_security *rxrpc_security_types[] = { [RXRPC_SECURITY_NONE] = &rxrpc_no_security, #ifdef CONFIG_RXKAD [RXRPC_SECURITY_RXKAD] = &rxkad, #endif }; int __init rxrpc_init_security(void) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rxrpc_security_types); i++) { if (rxrpc_security_types[i]) { ret = rxrpc_security_types[i]->init(); if (ret < 0) goto failed; } } return 0; failed: for (i--; i >= 0; i--) if (rxrpc_security_types[i]) rxrpc_security_types[i]->exit(); return ret; } void rxrpc_exit_security(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rxrpc_security_types); i++) if (rxrpc_security_types[i]) rxrpc_security_types[i]->exit(); } /* * look up an rxrpc security module */ const struct rxrpc_security *rxrpc_security_lookup(u8 security_index) { if (security_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rxrpc_security_types)) return NULL; return rxrpc_security_types[security_index]; } /* * Initialise the security on a client call. */ int rxrpc_init_client_call_security(struct rxrpc_call *call) { const struct rxrpc_security *sec = &rxrpc_no_security; struct rxrpc_key_token *token; struct key *key = call->key; int ret; if (!key) goto found; ret = key_validate(key); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (token = key->payload.data[0]; token; token = token->next) { sec = rxrpc_security_lookup(token->security_index); if (sec) goto found; } return -EKEYREJECTED; found: call->security = sec; call->security_ix = sec->security_index; return 0; } /* * initialise the security on a client connection */ int rxrpc_init_client_conn_security(struct rxrpc_connection *conn) { struct rxrpc_key_token *token; struct key *key = conn->key; int ret = 0; _enter("{%d},{%x}", conn->debug_id, key_serial(key)); for (token = key->payload.data[0]; token; token = token->next) { if (token->security_index == conn->security->security_index) goto found; } return -EKEYREJECTED; found: mutex_lock(&conn->security_lock); if (conn->state == RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UNSECURED) { ret = conn->security->init_connection_security(conn, token); if (ret == 0) { spin_lock_irq(&conn->state_lock); if (conn->state == RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UNSECURED) conn->state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT; spin_unlock_irq(&conn->state_lock); } } mutex_unlock(&conn->security_lock); return ret; } /* * Set the ops a server connection. */ const struct rxrpc_security *rxrpc_get_incoming_security(struct rxrpc_sock *rx, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct rxrpc_security *sec; struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb); _enter(""); sec = rxrpc_security_lookup(sp->hdr.securityIndex); if (!sec) { rxrpc_direct_abort(skb, rxrpc_abort_unsupported_security, RX_INVALID_OPERATION, -EKEYREJECTED); return NULL; } if (sp->hdr.securityIndex != RXRPC_SECURITY_NONE && !rx->securities) { rxrpc_direct_abort(skb, rxrpc_abort_no_service_key, sec->no_key_abort, -EKEYREJECTED); return NULL; } return sec; } /* * Find the security key for a server connection. */ struct key *rxrpc_look_up_server_security(struct rxrpc_connection *conn, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 kvno, u32 enctype) { struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb); struct rxrpc_sock *rx; struct key *key = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREJECTED); key_ref_t kref = NULL; char kdesc[5 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 12 + 1 + 12 + 1]; int ret; _enter(""); if (enctype) sprintf(kdesc, "%u:%u:%u:%u", sp->hdr.serviceId, sp->hdr.securityIndex, kvno, enctype); else if (kvno) sprintf(kdesc, "%u:%u:%u", sp->hdr.serviceId, sp->hdr.securityIndex, kvno); else sprintf(kdesc, "%u:%u", sp->hdr.serviceId, sp->hdr.securityIndex); read_lock(&conn->local->services_lock); rx = conn->local->service; if (!rx) goto out; /* look through the service's keyring */ kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(rx->securities, 1UL), &key_type_rxrpc_s, kdesc, true); if (IS_ERR(kref)) { key = ERR_CAST(kref); goto out; } key = key_ref_to_ptr(kref); ret = key_validate(key); if (ret < 0) { key_put(key); key = ERR_PTR(ret); goto out; } out: read_unlock(&conn->local->services_lock); return key; } |
| 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 4 4 4 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Generic support for BUG() This respects the following config options: CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps. Nothing happens without this. CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code. CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit relative pointers for bug_addr and file CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable (though they're generally always on). CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code. To use this, your architecture must: 1. Set up the config options: - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG 2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON) - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate the values accordingly. 3. Implement the trap - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug() - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning, or an actual bug. - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points to the expected BUG trap instruction. Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006 */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/context_tracking.h> extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[]; static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug) { #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS return (unsigned long)&bug->bug_addr_disp + bug->bug_addr_disp; #else return bug->bug_addr; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES /* Updates are protected by module mutex */ static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list); static struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) { struct bug_entry *bug; struct module *mod; guard(rcu)(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) { unsigned i; bug = mod->bug_table; for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug) if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug)) return bug; } return NULL; } void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *mod) { char *secstrings; unsigned int i; mod->bug_table = NULL; mod->num_bugs = 0; /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */ secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table")) continue; mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr; mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry); break; } /* * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive. * Thus, this uses RCU to safely manipulate the bug list, since BUG * must run in non-interruptive state. */ list_add_rcu(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list); } void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) { list_del_rcu(&mod->bug_list); } #else static inline struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) { return NULL; } #endif void bug_get_file_line(struct bug_entry *bug, const char **file, unsigned int *line) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS *file = (const char *)&bug->file_disp + bug->file_disp; #else *file = bug->file; #endif *line = bug->line; #else *file = NULL; *line = 0; #endif } struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) { struct bug_entry *bug; for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug) if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug)) return bug; return module_find_bug(bugaddr); } static enum bug_trap_type __report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct bug_entry *bug; const char *file; unsigned line, warning, once, done; if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr)) return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE; bug = find_bug(bugaddr); if (!bug) return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE; disable_trace_on_warning(); bug_get_file_line(bug, &file, &line); warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0; once = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_ONCE) != 0; done = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_DONE) != 0; if (warning && once) { if (done) return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN; /* * Since this is the only store, concurrency is not an issue. */ bug->flags |= BUGFLAG_DONE; } /* * BUG() and WARN_ON() families don't print a custom debug message * before triggering the exception handler, so we must add the * "cut here" line now. WARN() issues its own "cut here" before the * extra debugging message it writes before triggering the handler. */ if ((bug->flags & BUGFLAG_NO_CUT_HERE) == 0) printk(KERN_DEFAULT CUT_HERE); if (warning) { /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */ __warn(file, line, (void *)bugaddr, BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), regs, NULL); return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN; } if (file) pr_crit("kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line); else pr_crit("Kernel BUG at %pB [verbose debug info unavailable]\n", (void *)bugaddr); return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG; } enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs) { enum bug_trap_type ret; bool rcu = false; rcu = warn_rcu_enter(); ret = __report_bug(bugaddr, regs); warn_rcu_exit(rcu); return ret; } static void clear_once_table(struct bug_entry *start, struct bug_entry *end) { struct bug_entry *bug; for (bug = start; bug < end; bug++) bug->flags &= ~BUGFLAG_DONE; } void generic_bug_clear_once(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES struct module *mod; scoped_guard(rcu) { list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) clear_once_table(mod->bug_table, mod->bug_table + mod->num_bugs); } #endif clear_once_table(__start___bug_table, __stop___bug_table); } |
| 1 1 1 9 6 6 18 6 10 31 36 36 26 26 23 13 2 41 10 4 50 49 61 1 1 44 54 54 54 4 50 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/mm/mincore.c * * Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Linus Torvalds */ /* * The mincore() system call. */ #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/pagewalk.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "swap.h" static int mincore_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE unsigned char present; unsigned char *vec = walk->private; /* * Hugepages under user process are always in RAM and never * swapped out, but theoretically it needs to be checked. */ present = pte && !huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, pte)); for (; addr != end; vec++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) *vec = present; walk->private = vec; #else BUG(); #endif return 0; } /* * Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely. * For now, simply check to see if the page is in the page cache, * and is up to date; i.e. that no page-in operation would be required * at this time if an application were to map and access this page. */ static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index) { unsigned char present = 0; struct folio *folio; /* * When tmpfs swaps out a page from a file, any process mapping that * file will not get a swp_entry_t in its pte, but rather it is like * any other file mapping (ie. marked !present and faulted in with * tmpfs's .fault). So swapped out tmpfs mappings are tested here. */ folio = filemap_get_incore_folio(mapping, index); if (!IS_ERR(folio)) { present = folio_test_uptodate(folio); folio_put(folio); } return present; } static int __mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *vec) { unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; int i; if (vma->vm_file) { pgoff_t pgoff; pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr); for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, pgoff++) vec[i] = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff); } else { for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) vec[i] = 0; } return nr; } static int mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, __always_unused int depth, struct mm_walk *walk) { walk->private += __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, end, walk->vma, walk->private); return 0; } static int mincore_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { spinlock_t *ptl; struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; pte_t *ptep; unsigned char *vec = walk->private; int nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { memset(vec, 1, nr); spin_unlock(ptl); goto out; } ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!ptep) { walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN; return 0; } for (; addr != end; ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep); /* We need to do cache lookup too for pte markers */ if (pte_none_mostly(pte)) __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, vma, vec); else if (pte_present(pte)) *vec = 1; else { /* pte is a swap entry */ swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); if (non_swap_entry(entry)) { /* * migration or hwpoison entries are always * uptodate */ *vec = 1; } else { #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP *vec = mincore_page(swap_address_space(entry), swap_cache_index(entry)); #else WARN_ON(1); *vec = 1; #endif } } vec++; } pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl); out: walk->private += nr; cond_resched(); return 0; } static inline bool can_do_mincore(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return true; if (!vma->vm_file) return false; /* * Reveal pagecache information only for non-anonymous mappings that * correspond to the files the calling process could (if tried) open * for writing; otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive * mappings, which opens a side channel. */ return inode_owner_or_capable(&nop_mnt_idmap, file_inode(vma->vm_file)) || file_permission(vma->vm_file, MAY_WRITE) == 0; } static const struct mm_walk_ops mincore_walk_ops = { .pmd_entry = mincore_pte_range, .pte_hole = mincore_unmapped_range, .hugetlb_entry = mincore_hugetlb, .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK, }; /* * Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked * all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should * just return the amount of info we're asked for. */ static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long end; int err; vma = vma_lookup(current->mm, addr); if (!vma) return -ENOMEM; end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT)); if (!can_do_mincore(vma)) { unsigned long pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(end - addr, PAGE_SIZE); memset(vec, 1, pages); return pages; } err = walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, end, &mincore_walk_ops, vec); if (err < 0) return err; return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } /* * The mincore(2) system call. * * mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the * current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len). * The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise * it is zero. * * Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may * contain stale information. Only locked pages are guaranteed to * remain in memory. * * return values: * zero - success * -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address * -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE * -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are * invalid for the address space of this process, or * specify one or more pages which are not currently * mapped * -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, unsigned char __user *, vec) { long retval; unsigned long pages; unsigned char *tmp; start = untagged_addr(start); /* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */ if (unlikely(start & ~PAGE_MASK)) return -EINVAL; /* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */ if (!access_ok((void __user *) start, len)) return -ENOMEM; /* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_ALIGN */ pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; pages += (offset_in_page(len)) != 0; if (!access_ok(vec, pages)) return -EFAULT; tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER); if (!tmp) return -EAGAIN; retval = 0; while (pages) { /* * Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to * the temporary buffer size. */ mmap_read_lock(current->mm); retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp); mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); if (retval <= 0) break; if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) { retval = -EFAULT; break; } pages -= retval; vec += retval; start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT; retval = 0; } free_page((unsigned long) tmp); return retval; } |
| 13304 13336 13334 13332 13332 10 4 4 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * internal.h - printk internal definitions */ #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/types.h> #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) struct ctl_table; void __init printk_sysctl_init(void); int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); #else #define printk_sysctl_init() do { } while (0) #endif #define con_printk(lvl, con, fmt, ...) \ printk(lvl pr_fmt("%s%sconsole [%s%d] " fmt), \ (con->flags & CON_NBCON) ? "" : "legacy ", \ (con->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "", \ con->name, con->index, ##__VA_ARGS__) /* * Identify if legacy printing is forced in a dedicated kthread. If * true, all printing via console lock occurs within a dedicated * legacy printer thread. The only exception is on panic, after the * nbcon consoles have had their chance to print the panic messages * first. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT # define force_legacy_kthread() (true) #else # define force_legacy_kthread() (false) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER #define PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX 48 #else #define PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX 32 #endif /* * the maximum size of a formatted record (i.e. with prefix added * per line and dropped messages or in extended message format) */ #define PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX 2048 /* the maximum size allowed to be reserved for a record */ #define PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX 1024 /* Flags for a single printk record. */ enum printk_info_flags { /* always show on console, ignore console_loglevel */ LOG_FORCE_CON = 1, LOG_NEWLINE = 2, /* text ended with a newline */ LOG_CONT = 8, /* text is a fragment of a continuation line */ }; struct printk_ringbuffer; struct dev_printk_info; extern struct printk_ringbuffer *prb; extern bool printk_kthreads_running; extern bool debug_non_panic_cpus; __printf(4, 0) int vprintk_store(int facility, int level, const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info, const char *fmt, va_list args); __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args); __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args); void __printk_safe_enter(void); void __printk_safe_exit(void); bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void); #define printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags) \ do { \ local_irq_save(flags); \ __printk_safe_enter(); \ } while (0) #define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags) \ do { \ __printk_safe_exit(); \ local_irq_restore(flags); \ } while (0) void defer_console_output(void); bool is_printk_legacy_deferred(void); bool is_printk_force_console(void); u16 printk_parse_prefix(const char *text, int *level, enum printk_info_flags *flags); void console_lock_spinning_enable(void); int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(int cookie); u64 nbcon_seq_read(struct console *con); void nbcon_seq_force(struct console *con, u64 seq); bool nbcon_alloc(struct console *con); void nbcon_free(struct console *con); enum nbcon_prio nbcon_get_default_prio(void); void nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(void); bool nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie, bool use_atomic); bool nbcon_kthread_create(struct console *con); void nbcon_kthread_stop(struct console *con); void nbcon_kthreads_wake(void); /* * Check if the given console is currently capable and allowed to print * records. Note that this function does not consider the current context, * which can also play a role in deciding if @con can be used to print * records. */ static inline bool console_is_usable(struct console *con, short flags, bool use_atomic) { if (!(flags & CON_ENABLED)) return false; if ((flags & CON_SUSPENDED)) return false; if (flags & CON_NBCON) { /* The write_atomic() callback is optional. */ if (use_atomic && !con->write_atomic) return false; /* * For the !use_atomic case, @printk_kthreads_running is not * checked because the write_thread() callback is also used * via the legacy loop when the printer threads are not * available. */ } else { if (!con->write) return false; } /* * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have been * allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as being able to * cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until this CPU is officially up. */ if (!cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && !(flags & CON_ANYTIME)) return false; return true; } /** * nbcon_kthread_wake - Wake up a console printing thread * @con: Console to operate on */ static inline void nbcon_kthread_wake(struct console *con) { /* * Guarantee any new records can be seen by tasks preparing to wait * before this context checks if the rcuwait is empty. * * The full memory barrier in rcuwait_wake_up() pairs with the full * memory barrier within set_current_state() of * ___rcuwait_wait_event(), which is called after prepare_to_rcuwait() * adds the waiter but before it has checked the wait condition. * * This pairs with nbcon_kthread_func:A. */ rcuwait_wake_up(&con->rcuwait); /* LMM(nbcon_kthread_wake:A) */ } #else #define PRINTK_PREFIX_MAX 0 #define PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX 0 #define PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX 0 #define printk_kthreads_running (false) /* * In !PRINTK builds we still export console_sem * semaphore and some of console functions (console_unlock()/etc.), so * printk-safe must preserve the existing local IRQ guarantees. */ #define printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags) local_irq_save(flags) #define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags) local_irq_restore(flags) static inline bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void) { return false; } static inline void defer_console_output(void) { } static inline bool is_printk_legacy_deferred(void) { return false; } static inline u64 nbcon_seq_read(struct console *con) { return 0; } static inline void nbcon_seq_force(struct console *con, u64 seq) { } static inline bool nbcon_alloc(struct console *con) { return false; } static inline void nbcon_free(struct console *con) { } static inline enum nbcon_prio nbcon_get_default_prio(void) { return NBCON_PRIO_NONE; } static inline void nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(void) { } static inline bool nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie, bool use_atomic) { return false; } static inline void nbcon_kthread_wake(struct console *con) { } static inline void nbcon_kthreads_wake(void) { } static inline bool console_is_usable(struct console *con, short flags, bool use_atomic) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */ extern bool have_boot_console; extern bool have_nbcon_console; extern bool have_legacy_console; extern bool legacy_allow_panic_sync; /** * struct console_flush_type - Define available console flush methods * @nbcon_atomic: Flush directly using nbcon_atomic() callback * @nbcon_offload: Offload flush to printer thread * @legacy_direct: Call the legacy loop in this context * @legacy_offload: Offload the legacy loop into IRQ or legacy thread * * Note that the legacy loop also flushes the nbcon consoles. */ struct console_flush_type { bool nbcon_atomic; bool nbcon_offload; bool legacy_direct; bool legacy_offload; }; /* * Identify which console flushing methods should be used in the context of * the caller. */ static inline void printk_get_console_flush_type(struct console_flush_type *ft) { memset(ft, 0, sizeof(*ft)); switch (nbcon_get_default_prio()) { case NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL: if (have_nbcon_console && !have_boot_console) { if (printk_kthreads_running) ft->nbcon_offload = true; else ft->nbcon_atomic = true; } /* Legacy consoles are flushed directly when possible. */ if (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console) { if (!is_printk_legacy_deferred()) ft->legacy_direct = true; else ft->legacy_offload = true; } break; case NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY: if (have_nbcon_console && !have_boot_console) ft->nbcon_atomic = true; /* Legacy consoles are flushed directly when possible. */ if (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console) { if (!is_printk_legacy_deferred()) ft->legacy_direct = true; else ft->legacy_offload = true; } break; case NBCON_PRIO_PANIC: /* * In panic, the nbcon consoles will directly print. But * only allowed if there are no boot consoles. */ if (have_nbcon_console && !have_boot_console) ft->nbcon_atomic = true; if (have_legacy_console || have_boot_console) { /* * This is the same decision as NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL * except that offloading never occurs in panic. * * Note that console_flush_on_panic() will flush * legacy consoles anyway, even if unsafe. */ if (!is_printk_legacy_deferred()) ft->legacy_direct = true; /* * In panic, if nbcon atomic printing occurs, * the legacy consoles must remain silent until * explicitly allowed. */ if (ft->nbcon_atomic && !legacy_allow_panic_sync) ft->legacy_direct = false; } break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } } extern struct printk_buffers printk_shared_pbufs; /** * struct printk_buffers - Buffers to read/format/output printk messages. * @outbuf: After formatting, contains text to output. * @scratchbuf: Used as temporary ringbuffer reading and string-print space. */ struct printk_buffers { char outbuf[PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX]; char scratchbuf[PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX]; }; /** * struct printk_message - Container for a prepared printk message. * @pbufs: printk buffers used to prepare the message. * @outbuf_len: The length of prepared text in @pbufs->outbuf to output. This * does not count the terminator. A value of 0 means there is * nothing to output and this record should be skipped. * @seq: The sequence number of the record used for @pbufs->outbuf. * @dropped: The number of dropped records from reading @seq. */ struct printk_message { struct printk_buffers *pbufs; unsigned int outbuf_len; u64 seq; unsigned long dropped; }; bool other_cpu_in_panic(void); bool printk_get_next_message(struct printk_message *pmsg, u64 seq, bool is_extended, bool may_supress); #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK void console_prepend_dropped(struct printk_message *pmsg, unsigned long dropped); void console_prepend_replay(struct printk_message *pmsg); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP bool is_printk_cpu_sync_owner(void); #else static inline bool is_printk_cpu_sync_owner(void) { return false; } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. * Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK * * An implementation of the DCCP protocol * * This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND * research group. For further information please see https://www.wand.net.nz/ * or e-mail Ian McDonald - ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz * * This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its * authors: * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon * * Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft * and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>. * * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> */ #ifndef _DCCP_CCID3_H_ #define _DCCP_CCID3_H_ #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/tfrc.h> #include "lib/tfrc.h" #include "../ccid.h" /* Two seconds as per RFC 5348, 4.2 */ #define TFRC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT (2 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* Parameter t_mbi from [RFC 3448, 4.3]: backoff interval in seconds */ #define TFRC_T_MBI 64 /* * The t_delta parameter (RFC 5348, 8.3): delays of less than %USEC_PER_MSEC are * rounded down to 0, since sk_reset_timer() here uses millisecond granularity. * Hence we can use a constant t_delta = %USEC_PER_MSEC when HZ >= 500. A coarse * resolution of HZ < 500 means that the error is below one timer tick (t_gran) * when using the constant t_delta = t_gran / 2 = %USEC_PER_SEC / (2 * HZ). */ #if (HZ >= 500) # define TFRC_T_DELTA USEC_PER_MSEC #else # define TFRC_T_DELTA (USEC_PER_SEC / (2 * HZ)) #endif enum ccid3_options { TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE = 192, TFRC_OPT_LOSS_INTERVALS = 193, TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE = 194, }; /* TFRC sender states */ enum ccid3_hc_tx_states { TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT = 1, TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK, TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK, }; /** * struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock - CCID3 sender half-connection socket * @tx_x: Current sending rate in 64 * bytes per second * @tx_x_recv: Receive rate in 64 * bytes per second * @tx_x_calc: Calculated rate in bytes per second * @tx_rtt: Estimate of current round trip time in usecs * @tx_p: Current loss event rate (0-1) scaled by 1000000 * @tx_s: Packet size in bytes * @tx_t_rto: Nofeedback Timer setting in usecs * @tx_t_ipi: Interpacket (send) interval (RFC 3448, 4.6) in usecs * @tx_state: Sender state, one of %ccid3_hc_tx_states * @tx_last_win_count: Last window counter sent * @tx_t_last_win_count: Timestamp of earliest packet * with last_win_count value sent * @tx_no_feedback_timer: Handle to no feedback timer * @tx_t_ld: Time last doubled during slow start * @tx_t_nom: Nominal send time of next packet * @tx_hist: Packet history */ struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock { u64 tx_x; u64 tx_x_recv; u32 tx_x_calc; u32 tx_rtt; u32 tx_p; u32 tx_t_rto; u32 tx_t_ipi; u16 tx_s; enum ccid3_hc_tx_states tx_state:8; u8 tx_last_win_count; ktime_t tx_t_last_win_count; struct timer_list tx_no_feedback_timer; struct sock *sk; ktime_t tx_t_ld; ktime_t tx_t_nom; struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *tx_hist; }; static inline struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *ccid3_hc_tx_sk(const struct sock *sk) { struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid_priv(dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_tx_ccid); BUG_ON(hctx == NULL); return hctx; } /* TFRC receiver states */ enum ccid3_hc_rx_states { TFRC_RSTATE_NO_DATA = 1, TFRC_RSTATE_DATA, }; /** * struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock - CCID3 receiver half-connection socket * @rx_last_counter: Tracks window counter (RFC 4342, 8.1) * @rx_state: Receiver state, one of %ccid3_hc_rx_states * @rx_bytes_recv: Total sum of DCCP payload bytes * @rx_x_recv: Receiver estimate of send rate (RFC 3448, sec. 4.3) * @rx_rtt: Receiver estimate of RTT * @rx_tstamp_last_feedback: Time at which last feedback was sent * @rx_hist: Packet history (loss detection + RTT sampling) * @rx_li_hist: Loss Interval database * @rx_s: Received packet size in bytes * @rx_pinv: Inverse of Loss Event Rate (RFC 4342, sec. 8.5) */ struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock { u8 rx_last_counter:4; enum ccid3_hc_rx_states rx_state:8; u32 rx_bytes_recv; u32 rx_x_recv; u32 rx_rtt; ktime_t rx_tstamp_last_feedback; struct tfrc_rx_hist rx_hist; struct tfrc_loss_hist rx_li_hist; u16 rx_s; #define rx_pinv rx_li_hist.i_mean }; static inline struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *ccid3_hc_rx_sk(const struct sock *sk) { struct ccid3_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid_priv(dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ccid); BUG_ON(hcrx == NULL); return hcrx; } #endif /* _DCCP_CCID3_H_ */ |
| 2281 2280 40 40 2 2 95 92 37 57 57 54 3 34 43 32 2 34 15 15 15 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/btf.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h> #include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <uapi/linux/sock_diag.h> #include <uapi/linux/btf.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(sk_cache); static struct bpf_local_storage_data * bpf_sk_storage_lookup(struct sock *sk, struct bpf_map *map, bool cacheit_lockit) { struct bpf_local_storage *sk_storage; struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; sk_storage = rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_bpf_storage, bpf_rcu_lock_held()); if (!sk_storage) return NULL; smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map; return bpf_local_storage_lookup(sk_storage, smap, cacheit_lockit); } static int bpf_sk_storage_del(struct sock *sk, struct bpf_map *map) { struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; sdata = bpf_sk_storage_lookup(sk, map, false); if (!sdata) return -ENOENT; bpf_selem_unlink(SELEM(sdata), false); return 0; } /* Called by __sk_destruct() & bpf_sk_storage_clone() */ void bpf_sk_storage_free(struct sock *sk) { struct bpf_local_storage *sk_storage; migrate_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); sk_storage = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_bpf_storage); if (!sk_storage) goto out; bpf_local_storage_destroy(sk_storage); out: rcu_read_unlock(); migrate_enable(); } static void bpf_sk_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { bpf_local_storage_map_free(map, &sk_cache, NULL); } static struct bpf_map *bpf_sk_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { return bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(attr, &sk_cache, false); } static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) { return -ENOTSUPP; } static void *bpf_fd_sk_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; struct socket *sock; int fd, err; fd = *(int *)key; sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err); if (sock) { sdata = bpf_sk_storage_lookup(sock->sk, map, true); sockfd_put(sock); return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL; } return ERR_PTR(err); } static long bpf_fd_sk_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) { struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; struct socket *sock; int fd, err; fd = *(int *)key; sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err); if (sock) { sdata = bpf_local_storage_update( sock->sk, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, map_flags, false, GFP_ATOMIC); sockfd_put(sock); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata); } return err; } static long bpf_fd_sk_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct socket *sock; int fd, err; fd = *(int *)key; sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err); if (sock) { err = bpf_sk_storage_del(sock->sk, map); sockfd_put(sock); return err; } return err; } static struct bpf_local_storage_elem * bpf_sk_storage_clone_elem(struct sock *newsk, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) { struct bpf_local_storage_elem *copy_selem; copy_selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, newsk, NULL, true, false, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!copy_selem) return NULL; if (btf_record_has_field(smap->map.record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) copy_map_value_locked(&smap->map, SDATA(copy_selem)->data, SDATA(selem)->data, true); else copy_map_value(&smap->map, SDATA(copy_selem)->data, SDATA(selem)->data); return copy_selem; } int bpf_sk_storage_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) { struct bpf_local_storage *new_sk_storage = NULL; struct bpf_local_storage *sk_storage; struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; int ret = 0; RCU_INIT_POINTER(newsk->sk_bpf_storage, NULL); migrate_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); sk_storage = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_bpf_storage); if (!sk_storage || hlist_empty(&sk_storage->list)) goto out; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(selem, &sk_storage->list, snode) { struct bpf_local_storage_elem *copy_selem; struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; struct bpf_map *map; smap = rcu_dereference(SDATA(selem)->smap); if (!(smap->map.map_flags & BPF_F_CLONE)) continue; /* Note that for lockless listeners adding new element * here can race with cleanup in bpf_local_storage_map_free. * Try to grab map refcnt to make sure that it's still * alive and prevent concurrent removal. */ map = bpf_map_inc_not_zero(&smap->map); if (IS_ERR(map)) continue; copy_selem = bpf_sk_storage_clone_elem(newsk, smap, selem); if (!copy_selem) { ret = -ENOMEM; bpf_map_put(map); goto out; } if (new_sk_storage) { bpf_selem_link_map(smap, copy_selem); bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(new_sk_storage, copy_selem); } else { ret = bpf_local_storage_alloc(newsk, smap, copy_selem, GFP_ATOMIC); if (ret) { bpf_selem_free(copy_selem, smap, true); atomic_sub(smap->elem_size, &newsk->sk_omem_alloc); bpf_map_put(map); goto out; } new_sk_storage = rcu_dereference(copy_selem->local_storage); } bpf_map_put(map); } out: rcu_read_unlock(); migrate_enable(); /* In case of an error, don't free anything explicitly here, the * caller is responsible to call bpf_sk_storage_free. */ return ret; } /* *gfp_flags* is a hidden argument provided by the verifier */ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sk_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct sock *, sk, void *, value, u64, flags, gfp_t, gfp_flags) { struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || flags > BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE) return (unsigned long)NULL; sdata = bpf_sk_storage_lookup(sk, map, true); if (sdata) return (unsigned long)sdata->data; if (flags == BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE && /* Cannot add new elem to a going away sk. * Otherwise, the new elem may become a leak * (and also other memory issues during map * destruction). */ refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)) { sdata = bpf_local_storage_update( sk, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value, BPF_NOEXIST, false, gfp_flags); /* sk must be a fullsock (guaranteed by verifier), * so sock_gen_put() is unnecessary. */ sock_put(sk); return IS_ERR(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL : (unsigned long)sdata->data; } return (unsigned long)NULL; } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_sk_storage_delete, struct bpf_map *, map, struct sock *, sk) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk)) return -EINVAL; if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)) { int err; err = bpf_sk_storage_del(sk, map); sock_put(sk); return err; } return -ENOENT; } static int bpf_sk_storage_charge(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, u32 size) { struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)owner; int optmem_max; optmem_max = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_optmem_max); /* same check as in sock_kmalloc() */ if (size <= optmem_max && atomic_read(&sk->sk_omem_alloc) + size < optmem_max) { atomic_add(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc); return 0; } return -ENOMEM; } static void bpf_sk_storage_uncharge(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, u32 size) { struct sock *sk = owner; atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc); } static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu ** bpf_sk_storage_ptr(void *owner) { struct sock *sk = owner; return &sk->sk_bpf_storage; } const struct bpf_map_ops sk_storage_map_ops = { .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal, .map_alloc_check = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check, .map_alloc = bpf_sk_storage_map_alloc, .map_free = bpf_sk_storage_map_free, .map_get_next_key = notsupp_get_next_key, .map_lookup_elem = bpf_fd_sk_storage_lookup_elem, .map_update_elem = bpf_fd_sk_storage_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = bpf_fd_sk_storage_delete_elem, .map_check_btf = bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf, .map_btf_id = &bpf_local_storage_map_btf_id[0], .map_local_storage_charge = bpf_sk_storage_charge, .map_local_storage_uncharge = bpf_sk_storage_uncharge, .map_owner_storage_ptr = bpf_sk_storage_ptr, .map_mem_usage = bpf_local_storage_map_mem_usage, }; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_get_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_storage_get, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_get_cg_sock_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_storage_get, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, /* context is 'struct sock' */ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_storage_delete, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, }; static bool bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (prog->aux->dst_prog) return false; /* Ensure the tracing program is not tracing * any bpf_sk_storage*() function and also * use the bpf_sk_storage_(get|delete) helper. */ switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_ITER: case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: /* bpf_sk_storage has no trace point */ return true; case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: return !!strncmp(prog->aux->attach_func_name, "bpf_sk_storage", strlen("bpf_sk_storage")); default: return false; } return false; } /* *gfp_flags* is a hidden argument provided by the verifier */ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing, struct bpf_map *, map, struct sock *, sk, void *, value, u64, flags, gfp_t, gfp_flags) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); if (in_hardirq() || in_nmi()) return (unsigned long)NULL; return (unsigned long)____bpf_sk_storage_get(map, sk, value, flags, gfp_flags); } BPF_CALL_2(bpf_sk_storage_delete_tracing, struct bpf_map *, map, struct sock *, sk) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held()); if (in_hardirq() || in_nmi()) return -EPERM; return ____bpf_sk_storage_delete(map, sk); } const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg2_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING, .allowed = bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed, }; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_delete_tracing_proto = { .func = bpf_sk_storage_delete_tracing, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, .arg2_btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], .allowed = bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed, }; struct bpf_sk_storage_diag { u32 nr_maps; struct bpf_map *maps[]; }; /* The reply will be like: * INET_DIAG_BPF_SK_STORAGES (nla_nest) * SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE (nla_nest) * SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_MAP_ID (nla_put_u32) * SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_MAP_VALUE (nla_reserve_64bit) * SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE (nla_nest) * SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_MAP_ID (nla_put_u32) * SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_MAP_VALUE (nla_reserve_64bit) * .... */ static int nla_value_size(u32 value_size) { /* SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE (nla_nest) * SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_MAP_ID (nla_put_u32) * SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_MAP_VALUE (nla_reserve_64bit) */ return nla_total_size(0) + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + nla_total_size_64bit(value_size); } void bpf_sk_storage_diag_free(struct bpf_sk_storage_diag *diag) { u32 i; if (!diag) return; for (i = 0; i < diag->nr_maps; i++) bpf_map_put(diag->maps[i]); kfree(diag); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_sk_storage_diag_free); static bool diag_check_dup(const struct bpf_sk_storage_diag *diag, const struct bpf_map *map) { u32 i; for (i = 0; i < diag->nr_maps; i++) { if (diag->maps[i] == map) return true; } return false; } struct bpf_sk_storage_diag * bpf_sk_storage_diag_alloc(const struct nlattr *nla_stgs) { struct bpf_sk_storage_diag *diag; struct nlattr *nla; u32 nr_maps = 0; int rem, err; /* bpf_local_storage_map is currently limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN as * the map_alloc_check() side also does. */ if (!bpf_capable()) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); nla_for_each_nested_type(nla, SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_REQ_MAP_FD, nla_stgs, rem) { if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); nr_maps++; } diag = kzalloc(struct_size(diag, maps, nr_maps), GFP_KERNEL); if (!diag) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); nla_for_each_nested_type(nla, SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_REQ_MAP_FD, nla_stgs, rem) { int map_fd = nla_get_u32(nla); struct bpf_map *map = bpf_map_get(map_fd); if (IS_ERR(map)) { err = PTR_ERR(map); goto err_free; } if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE) { bpf_map_put(map); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (diag_check_dup(diag, map)) { bpf_map_put(map); err = -EEXIST; goto err_free; } diag->maps[diag->nr_maps++] = map; } return diag; err_free: bpf_sk_storage_diag_free(diag); return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_sk_storage_diag_alloc); static int diag_get(struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *nla_stg, *nla_value; struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; /* It cannot exceed max nlattr's payload */ BUILD_BUG_ON(U16_MAX - NLA_HDRLEN < BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE); nla_stg = nla_nest_start(skb, SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE); if (!nla_stg) return -EMSGSIZE; smap = rcu_dereference(sdata->smap); if (nla_put_u32(skb, SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_MAP_ID, smap->map.id)) goto errout; nla_value = nla_reserve_64bit(skb, SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_MAP_VALUE, smap->map.value_size, SK_DIAG_BPF_STORAGE_PAD); if (!nla_value) goto errout; if (btf_record_has_field(smap->map.record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) copy_map_value_locked(&smap->map, nla_data(nla_value), sdata->data, true); else copy_map_value(&smap->map, nla_data(nla_value), sdata->data); nla_nest_end(skb, nla_stg); return 0; errout: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla_stg); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int bpf_sk_storage_diag_put_all(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int stg_array_type, unsigned int *res_diag_size) { /* stg_array_type (e.g. INET_DIAG_BPF_SK_STORAGES) */ unsigned int diag_size = nla_total_size(0); struct bpf_local_storage *sk_storage; struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; struct nlattr *nla_stgs; unsigned int saved_len; int err = 0; rcu_read_lock(); sk_storage = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_bpf_storage); if (!sk_storage || hlist_empty(&sk_storage->list)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } nla_stgs = nla_nest_start(skb, stg_array_type); if (!nla_stgs) /* Continue to learn diag_size */ err = -EMSGSIZE; saved_len = skb->len; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(selem, &sk_storage->list, snode) { smap = rcu_dereference(SDATA(selem)->smap); diag_size += nla_value_size(smap->map.value_size); if (nla_stgs && diag_get(SDATA(selem), skb)) /* Continue to learn diag_size */ err = -EMSGSIZE; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (nla_stgs) { if (saved_len == skb->len) nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla_stgs); else nla_nest_end(skb, nla_stgs); } if (diag_size == nla_total_size(0)) { *res_diag_size = 0; return 0; } *res_diag_size = diag_size; return err; } int bpf_sk_storage_diag_put(struct bpf_sk_storage_diag *diag, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int stg_array_type, unsigned int *res_diag_size) { /* stg_array_type (e.g. INET_DIAG_BPF_SK_STORAGES) */ unsigned int diag_size = nla_total_size(0); struct bpf_local_storage *sk_storage; struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata; struct nlattr *nla_stgs; unsigned int saved_len; int err = 0; u32 i; *res_diag_size = 0; /* No map has been specified. Dump all. */ if (!diag->nr_maps) return bpf_sk_storage_diag_put_all(sk, skb, stg_array_type, res_diag_size); rcu_read_lock(); sk_storage = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_bpf_storage); if (!sk_storage || hlist_empty(&sk_storage->list)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } nla_stgs = nla_nest_start(skb, stg_array_type); if (!nla_stgs) /* Continue to learn diag_size */ err = -EMSGSIZE; saved_len = skb->len; for (i = 0; i < diag->nr_maps; i++) { sdata = bpf_local_storage_lookup(sk_storage, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)diag->maps[i], false); if (!sdata) continue; diag_size += nla_value_size(diag->maps[i]->value_size); if (nla_stgs && diag_get(sdata, skb)) /* Continue to learn diag_size */ err = -EMSGSIZE; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (nla_stgs) { if (saved_len == skb->len) nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla_stgs); else nla_nest_end(skb, nla_stgs); } if (diag_size == nla_total_size(0)) { *res_diag_size = 0; return 0; } *res_diag_size = diag_size; return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_sk_storage_diag_put); struct bpf_iter_seq_sk_storage_map_info { struct bpf_map *map; unsigned int bucket_id; unsigned skip_elems; }; static struct bpf_local_storage_elem * bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_find_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_sk_storage_map_info *info, struct bpf_local_storage_elem *prev_selem) __acquires(RCU) __releases(RCU) { struct bpf_local_storage *sk_storage; struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; u32 skip_elems = info->skip_elems; struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap; u32 bucket_id = info->bucket_id; u32 i, count, n_buckets; struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *b; smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)info->map; n_buckets = 1U << smap->bucket_log; if (bucket_id >= n_buckets) return NULL; /* try to find next selem in the same bucket */ selem = prev_selem; count = 0; while (selem) { selem = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(&selem->map_node)), struct bpf_local_storage_elem, map_node); if (!selem) { /* not found, unlock and go to the next bucket */ b = &smap->buckets[bucket_id++]; rcu_read_unlock(); skip_elems = 0; break; } sk_storage = rcu_dereference(selem->local_storage); if (sk_storage) { info->skip_elems = skip_elems + count; return selem; } count++; } for (i = bucket_id; i < (1U << smap->bucket_log); i++) { b = &smap->buckets[i]; rcu_read_lock(); count = 0; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(selem, &b->list, map_node) { sk_storage = rcu_dereference(selem->local_storage); if (sk_storage && count >= skip_elems) { info->bucket_id = i; info->skip_elems = count; return selem; } count++; } rcu_read_unlock(); skip_elems = 0; } info->bucket_id = i; info->skip_elems = 0; return NULL; } static void *bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem; selem = bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_find_next(seq->private, NULL); if (!selem) return NULL; if (*pos == 0) ++*pos; return selem; } static void *bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct bpf_iter_seq_sk_storage_map_info *info = seq->private; ++*pos; ++info->skip_elems; return bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_find_next(seq->private, v); } struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map { __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_map *, map); __bpf_md_ptr(struct sock *, sk); __bpf_md_ptr(void *, value); }; DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(bpf_sk_storage_map, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct bpf_map *map, struct sock *sk, void *value) static int __bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem) { struct bpf_iter_seq_sk_storage_map_info *info = seq->private; struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map ctx = {}; struct bpf_local_storage *sk_storage; struct bpf_iter_meta meta; struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret = 0; meta.seq = seq; prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, selem == NULL); if (prog) { ctx.meta = &meta; ctx.map = info->map; if (selem) { sk_storage = rcu_dereference(selem->local_storage); ctx.sk = sk_storage->owner; ctx.value = SDATA(selem)->data; } ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); } return ret; } static int bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { return __bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_show(seq, v); } static void bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(RCU) { if (!v) (void)__bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_show(seq, v); else rcu_read_unlock(); } static int bpf_iter_init_sk_storage_map(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) { struct bpf_iter_seq_sk_storage_map_info *seq_info = priv_data; bpf_map_inc_with_uref(aux->map); seq_info->map = aux->map; return 0; } static void bpf_iter_fini_sk_storage_map(void *priv_data) { struct bpf_iter_seq_sk_storage_map_info *seq_info = priv_data; bpf_map_put_with_uref(seq_info->map); } static int bpf_iter_attach_map(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_iter_link_info *linfo, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) { struct bpf_map *map; int err = -EINVAL; if (!linfo->map.map_fd) return -EBADF; map = bpf_map_get_with_uref(linfo->map.map_fd); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE) goto put_map; if (prog->aux->max_rdwr_access > map->value_size) { err = -EACCES; goto put_map; } aux->map = map; return 0; put_map: bpf_map_put_with_uref(map); return err; } static void bpf_iter_detach_map(struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) { bpf_map_put_with_uref(aux->map); } static const struct seq_operations bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_ops = { .start = bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_start, .next = bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_next, .stop = bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_stop, .show = bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_show, }; static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info iter_seq_info = { .seq_ops = &bpf_sk_storage_map_seq_ops, .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_sk_storage_map, .fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_sk_storage_map, .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_sk_storage_map_info), }; static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_sk_storage_map_reg_info = { .target = "bpf_sk_storage_map", .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_map, .detach_target = bpf_iter_detach_map, .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_map_show_fdinfo, .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_map_fill_link_info, .ctx_arg_info_size = 2, .ctx_arg_info = { { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map, sk), PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map, value), PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL }, }, .seq_info = &iter_seq_info, }; static int __init bpf_sk_storage_map_iter_init(void) { bpf_sk_storage_map_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK]; return bpf_iter_reg_target(&bpf_sk_storage_map_reg_info); } late_initcall(bpf_sk_storage_map_iter_init); |
| 11 6 1 3 2 5 2 3 2 2 7 7 23 2 21 4 4 3 3 3 2 63 63 63 63 63 63 22 22 59 59 59 3 40 40 40 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * net/sched/sch_drr.c Deficit Round Robin scheduler * * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/sch_generic.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> struct drr_class { struct Qdisc_class_common common; struct gnet_stats_basic_sync bstats; struct gnet_stats_queue qstats; struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *rate_est; struct list_head alist; struct Qdisc *qdisc; u32 quantum; u32 deficit; }; struct drr_sched { struct list_head active; struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list; struct tcf_block *block; struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash; }; static bool cl_is_active(struct drr_class *cl) { return !list_empty(&cl->alist); } static struct drr_class *drr_find_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct Qdisc_class_common *clc; clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, classid); if (clc == NULL) return NULL; return container_of(clc, struct drr_class, common); } static const struct nla_policy drr_policy[TCA_DRR_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_DRR_QUANTUM] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static int drr_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca, unsigned long *arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct drr_class *cl = (struct drr_class *)*arg; struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS]; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_DRR_MAX + 1]; u32 quantum; int err; if (!opt) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "DRR options are required for this operation"); return -EINVAL; } err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_DRR_MAX, opt, drr_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (tb[TCA_DRR_QUANTUM]) { quantum = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_DRR_QUANTUM]); if (quantum == 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified DRR quantum cannot be zero"); return -EINVAL; } } else quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)); if (cl != NULL) { if (tca[TCA_RATE]) { err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL, &cl->rate_est, NULL, true, tca[TCA_RATE]); if (err) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to replace estimator"); return err; } } sch_tree_lock(sch); if (tb[TCA_DRR_QUANTUM]) cl->quantum = quantum; sch_tree_unlock(sch); return 0; } cl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drr_class), GFP_KERNEL); if (cl == NULL) return -ENOBUFS; gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cl->alist); cl->common.classid = classid; cl->quantum = quantum; cl->qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops, classid, NULL); if (cl->qdisc == NULL) cl->qdisc = &noop_qdisc; else qdisc_hash_add(cl->qdisc, true); if (tca[TCA_RATE]) { err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL, &cl->rate_est, NULL, true, tca[TCA_RATE]); if (err) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to replace estimator"); qdisc_put(cl->qdisc); kfree(cl); return err; } } sch_tree_lock(sch); qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &cl->common); sch_tree_unlock(sch); qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash); *arg = (unsigned long)cl; return 0; } static void drr_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct drr_class *cl) { gen_kill_estimator(&cl->rate_est); qdisc_put(cl->qdisc); kfree(cl); } static int drr_delete_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct drr_class *cl = (struct drr_class *)arg; if (qdisc_class_in_use(&cl->common)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "DRR class is in use"); return -EBUSY; } sch_tree_lock(sch); qdisc_purge_queue(cl->qdisc); qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &cl->common); sch_tree_unlock(sch); drr_destroy_class(sch, cl); return 0; } static unsigned long drr_search_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid) { return (unsigned long)drr_find_class(sch, classid); } static struct tcf_block *drr_tcf_block(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); if (cl) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "DRR classid must be zero"); return NULL; } return q->block; } static unsigned long drr_bind_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent, u32 classid) { struct drr_class *cl = drr_find_class(sch, classid); if (cl) qdisc_class_get(&cl->common); return (unsigned long)cl; } static void drr_unbind_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg) { struct drr_class *cl = (struct drr_class *)arg; qdisc_class_put(&cl->common); } static int drr_graft_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct drr_class *cl = (struct drr_class *)arg; if (new == NULL) { new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops, cl->common.classid, NULL); if (new == NULL) new = &noop_qdisc; } *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &cl->qdisc); return 0; } static struct Qdisc *drr_class_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg) { struct drr_class *cl = (struct drr_class *)arg; return cl->qdisc; } static void drr_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *csh, unsigned long arg) { struct drr_class *cl = (struct drr_class *)arg; list_del_init(&cl->alist); } static int drr_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm) { struct drr_class *cl = (struct drr_class *)arg; struct nlattr *nest; tcm->tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT; tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid; tcm->tcm_info = cl->qdisc->handle; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS); if (nest == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_DRR_QUANTUM, cl->quantum)) goto nla_put_failure; return nla_nest_end(skb, nest); nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int drr_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct gnet_dump *d) { struct drr_class *cl = (struct drr_class *)arg; __u32 qlen = qdisc_qlen_sum(cl->qdisc); struct Qdisc *cl_q = cl->qdisc; struct tc_drr_stats xstats; memset(&xstats, 0, sizeof(xstats)); if (qlen) xstats.deficit = cl->deficit; if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, NULL, &cl->bstats, true) < 0 || gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, &cl->rate_est) < 0 || gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, cl_q->cpu_qstats, &cl_q->qstats, qlen) < 0) return -1; return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &xstats, sizeof(xstats)); } static void drr_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct drr_class *cl; unsigned int i; if (arg->stop) return; for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) { if (!tc_qdisc_stats_dump(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg)) return; } } } static struct drr_class *drr_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, int *qerr) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct drr_class *cl; struct tcf_result res; struct tcf_proto *fl; int result; if (TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority ^ sch->handle) == 0) { cl = drr_find_class(sch, skb->priority); if (cl != NULL) return cl; } *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS; fl = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list); result = tcf_classify(skb, NULL, fl, &res, false); if (result >= 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT switch (result) { case TC_ACT_QUEUED: case TC_ACT_STOLEN: case TC_ACT_TRAP: *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN; fallthrough; case TC_ACT_SHOT: return NULL; } #endif cl = (struct drr_class *)res.class; if (cl == NULL) cl = drr_find_class(sch, res.classid); return cl; } return NULL; } static int drr_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free) { unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct drr_class *cl; int err = 0; cl = drr_classify(skb, sch, &err); if (cl == NULL) { if (err & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS) qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free); return err; } err = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->qdisc, to_free); if (unlikely(err != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)) { if (net_xmit_drop_count(err)) { cl->qstats.drops++; qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); } return err; } if (!cl_is_active(cl)) { list_add_tail(&cl->alist, &q->active); cl->deficit = cl->quantum; } sch->qstats.backlog += len; sch->q.qlen++; return err; } static struct sk_buff *drr_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct drr_class *cl; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned int len; if (list_empty(&q->active)) goto out; while (1) { cl = list_first_entry(&q->active, struct drr_class, alist); skb = cl->qdisc->ops->peek(cl->qdisc); if (skb == NULL) { qdisc_warn_nonwc(__func__, cl->qdisc); goto out; } len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); if (len <= cl->deficit) { cl->deficit -= len; skb = qdisc_dequeue_peeked(cl->qdisc); if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) goto out; if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0) list_del_init(&cl->alist); bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb); qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb); qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb); sch->q.qlen--; return skb; } cl->deficit += cl->quantum; list_move_tail(&cl->alist, &q->active); } out: return NULL; } static int drr_init_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); int err; err = tcf_block_get(&q->block, &q->filter_list, sch, extack); if (err) return err; err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash); if (err < 0) return err; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->active); return 0; } static void drr_reset_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct drr_class *cl; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) { if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen) list_del_init(&cl->alist); qdisc_reset(cl->qdisc); } } } static void drr_destroy_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct drr_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct drr_class *cl; struct hlist_node *next; unsigned int i; tcf_block_put(q->block); for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) drr_destroy_class(sch, cl); } qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash); } static const struct Qdisc_class_ops drr_class_ops = { .change = drr_change_class, .delete = drr_delete_class, .find = drr_search_class, .tcf_block = drr_tcf_block, .bind_tcf = drr_bind_tcf, .unbind_tcf = drr_unbind_tcf, .graft = drr_graft_class, .leaf = drr_class_leaf, .qlen_notify = drr_qlen_notify, .dump = drr_dump_class, .dump_stats = drr_dump_class_stats, .walk = drr_walk, }; static struct Qdisc_ops drr_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = { .cl_ops = &drr_class_ops, .id = "drr", .priv_size = sizeof(struct drr_sched), .enqueue = drr_enqueue, .dequeue = drr_dequeue, .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued, .init = drr_init_qdisc, .reset = drr_reset_qdisc, .destroy = drr_destroy_qdisc, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; MODULE_ALIAS_NET_SCH("drr"); static int __init drr_init(void) { return register_qdisc(&drr_qdisc_ops); } static void __exit drr_exit(void) { unregister_qdisc(&drr_qdisc_ops); } module_init(drr_init); module_exit(drr_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Deficit Round Robin scheduler"); |
| 3888 4021 4021 4023 4021 4018 742 3 3 12 2 732 743 4 5 2 2 4005 4008 3 1 1 1 3 4019 4016 9 9 1 9 8 4009 2 2 4009 2998 4007 4019 106 6 3931 1 3077 13 13 1 3242 3906 106 106 8 3928 97 2999 4017 4022 3928 10 2999 89 6 1 3898 3896 2 3894 8 1 7 2 1 1 1 4019 8 1 3229 737 2 3894 8 3913 10 4020 3888 142 10 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * x86 instruction analysis * * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009 */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/string.h> #else #include <string.h> #endif #include <asm/inat.h> /*__ignore_sync_check__ */ #include <asm/insn.h> /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ #include <linux/unaligned.h> /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kconfig.h> #include <asm/emulate_prefix.h> /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ #define leXX_to_cpu(t, r) \ ({ \ __typeof__(t) v; \ switch (sizeof(t)) { \ case 4: v = le32_to_cpu(r); break; \ case 2: v = le16_to_cpu(r); break; \ case 1: v = r; break; \ default: \ BUILD_BUG(); break; \ } \ v; \ }) /* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */ #define validate_next(t, insn, n) \ ((insn)->next_byte + sizeof(t) + n <= (insn)->end_kaddr) #define __get_next(t, insn) \ ({ t r = get_unaligned((t *)(insn)->next_byte); (insn)->next_byte += sizeof(t); leXX_to_cpu(t, r); }) #define __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n) \ ({ t r = get_unaligned((t *)(insn)->next_byte + n); leXX_to_cpu(t, r); }) #define get_next(t, insn) \ ({ if (unlikely(!validate_next(t, insn, 0))) goto err_out; __get_next(t, insn); }) #define peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n) \ ({ if (unlikely(!validate_next(t, insn, n))) goto err_out; __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n); }) #define peek_next(t, insn) peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, 0) /** * insn_init() - initialize struct insn * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) * @buf_len: length of the insn buffer at @kaddr * @x86_64: !0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app */ void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64) { /* * Instructions longer than MAX_INSN_SIZE (15 bytes) are invalid * even if the input buffer is long enough to hold them. */ if (buf_len > MAX_INSN_SIZE) buf_len = MAX_INSN_SIZE; memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn)); insn->kaddr = kaddr; insn->end_kaddr = kaddr + buf_len; insn->next_byte = kaddr; insn->x86_64 = x86_64; insn->opnd_bytes = 4; if (x86_64) insn->addr_bytes = 8; else insn->addr_bytes = 4; } static const insn_byte_t xen_prefix[] = { __XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX }; static const insn_byte_t kvm_prefix[] = { __KVM_EMULATE_PREFIX }; static int __insn_get_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn, const insn_byte_t *prefix, size_t len) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, i) != prefix[i]) goto err_out; } insn->emulate_prefix_size = len; insn->next_byte += len; return 1; err_out: return 0; } static void insn_get_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn) { if (__insn_get_emulate_prefix(insn, xen_prefix, sizeof(xen_prefix))) return; __insn_get_emulate_prefix(insn, kvm_prefix, sizeof(kvm_prefix)); } /** * insn_get_prefixes - scan x86 instruction prefix bytes * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte * to point to the (first) opcode. No effect if @insn->prefixes.got * is already set. * * * Returns: * 0: on success * < 0: on error */ int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes; insn_attr_t attr; insn_byte_t b, lb; int i, nb; if (prefixes->got) return 0; insn_get_emulate_prefix(insn); nb = 0; lb = 0; b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) { /* Skip if same prefix */ for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) if (prefixes->bytes[i] == b) goto found; if (nb == 4) /* Invalid instruction */ break; prefixes->bytes[nb++] = b; if (inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr)) { /* address size switches 2/4 or 4/8 */ if (insn->x86_64) insn->addr_bytes ^= 12; else insn->addr_bytes ^= 6; } else if (inat_is_operand_size_prefix(attr)) { /* oprand size switches 2/4 */ insn->opnd_bytes ^= 6; } found: prefixes->nbytes++; insn->next_byte++; lb = b; b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); } /* Set the last prefix */ if (lb && lb != insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) { if (unlikely(insn->prefixes.bytes[3])) { /* Swap the last prefix */ b = insn->prefixes.bytes[3]; for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) if (prefixes->bytes[i] == lb) insn_set_byte(prefixes, i, b); } insn_set_byte(&insn->prefixes, 3, lb); } /* Decode REX prefix */ if (insn->x86_64) { b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr)) { insn_field_set(&insn->rex_prefix, b, 1); insn->next_byte++; if (X86_REX_W(b)) /* REX.W overrides opnd_size */ insn->opnd_bytes = 8; } else if (inat_is_rex2_prefix(attr)) { insn_set_byte(&insn->rex_prefix, 0, b); b = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 1); insn_set_byte(&insn->rex_prefix, 1, b); insn->rex_prefix.nbytes = 2; insn->next_byte += 2; if (X86_REX_W(b)) /* REX.W overrides opnd_size */ insn->opnd_bytes = 8; insn->rex_prefix.got = 1; goto vex_end; } } insn->rex_prefix.got = 1; /* Decode VEX prefix */ b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn); attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); if (inat_is_vex_prefix(attr)) { insn_byte_t b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 1); if (!insn->x86_64) { /* * In 32-bits mode, if the [7:6] bits (mod bits of * ModRM) on the second byte are not 11b, it is * LDS or LES or BOUND. */ if (X86_MODRM_MOD(b2) != 3) goto vex_end; } insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 0, b); insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 1, b2); if (inat_is_evex_prefix(attr)) { b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2); insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 2, b2); b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 3); insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 3, b2); insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 4; insn->next_byte += 4; if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2)) /* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */ insn->opnd_bytes = 8; } else if (inat_is_vex3_prefix(attr)) { b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2); insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 2, b2); insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 3; insn->next_byte += 3; if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2)) /* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */ insn->opnd_bytes = 8; } else { /* * For VEX2, fake VEX3-like byte#2. * Makes it easier to decode vex.W, vex.vvvv, * vex.L and vex.pp. Masking with 0x7f sets vex.W == 0. */ insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 2, b2 & 0x7f); insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 2; insn->next_byte += 2; } } vex_end: insn->vex_prefix.got = 1; prefixes->got = 1; return 0; err_out: return -ENODATA; } /** * insn_get_opcode - collect opcode(s) * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * Populates @insn->opcode, updates @insn->next_byte to point past the * opcode byte(s), and set @insn->attr (except for groups). * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes. * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1. No effect if @insn->opcode.got * is already 1. * * Returns: * 0: on success * < 0: on error */ int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode; int pfx_id, ret; insn_byte_t op; if (opcode->got) return 0; ret = insn_get_prefixes(insn); if (ret) return ret; /* Get first opcode */ op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); insn_set_byte(opcode, 0, op); opcode->nbytes = 1; /* Check if there is VEX prefix or not */ if (insn_is_avx(insn)) { insn_byte_t m, p; m = insn_vex_m_bits(insn); p = insn_vex_p_bits(insn); insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p); /* SCALABLE EVEX uses p bits to encode operand size */ if (inat_evex_scalable(insn->attr) && !insn_vex_w_bit(insn) && p == INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ) insn->opnd_bytes = 2; if ((inat_must_evex(insn->attr) && !insn_is_evex(insn)) || (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) && !inat_is_group(insn->attr))) { /* This instruction is bad */ insn->attr = 0; return -EINVAL; } /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */ goto end; } /* Check if there is REX2 prefix or not */ if (insn_is_rex2(insn)) { if (insn_rex2_m_bit(insn)) { /* map 1 is escape 0x0f */ insn_attr_t esc_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(0x0f); pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, esc_attr); } else { insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op); } goto end; } insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op); while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) { /* Get escaped opcode */ op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op; pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr); } if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) { /* This instruction is bad */ insn->attr = 0; return -EINVAL; } end: opcode->got = 1; return 0; err_out: return -ENODATA; } /** * insn_get_modrm - collect ModRM byte, if any * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the * ModRM byte, if any. If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes * (prefixes and opcode(s)). No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1. * * Returns: * 0: on success * < 0: on error */ int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod; int ret; if (modrm->got) return 0; ret = insn_get_opcode(insn); if (ret) return ret; if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) { mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); insn_field_set(modrm, mod, 1); if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) { pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id, insn->attr); if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) { /* Bad insn */ insn->attr = 0; return -EINVAL; } } } if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr)) insn->opnd_bytes = 8; modrm->got = 1; return 0; err_out: return -ENODATA; } /** * insn_rip_relative() - Does instruction use RIP-relative addressing mode? * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * ModRM byte. No effect if @insn->x86_64 is 0. */ int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; int ret; if (!insn->x86_64) return 0; ret = insn_get_modrm(insn); if (ret) return 0; /* * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits) * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5. */ return (modrm->nbytes && (modrm->bytes[0] & 0xc7) == 0x5); } /** * insn_get_sib() - Get the SIB byte of instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * ModRM byte. * * Returns: * 0: if decoding succeeded * < 0: otherwise. */ int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) { insn_byte_t modrm; int ret; if (insn->sib.got) return 0; ret = insn_get_modrm(insn); if (ret) return ret; if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { modrm = insn->modrm.bytes[0]; if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 && X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) != 3 && X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) == 4) { insn_field_set(&insn->sib, get_next(insn_byte_t, insn), 1); } } insn->sib.got = 1; return 0; err_out: return -ENODATA; } /** * insn_get_displacement() - Get the displacement of instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * SIB byte. * Displacement value is sign-expanded. * * * Returns: * 0: if decoding succeeded * < 0: otherwise. */ int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn) { insn_byte_t mod, rm, base; int ret; if (insn->displacement.got) return 0; ret = insn_get_sib(insn); if (ret) return ret; if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { /* * Interpreting the modrm byte: * mod = 00 - no displacement fields (exceptions below) * mod = 01 - 1-byte displacement field * mod = 10 - displacement field is 4 bytes, or 2 bytes if * address size = 2 (0x67 prefix in 32-bit mode) * mod = 11 - no memory operand * * If address size = 2... * mod = 00, r/m = 110 - displacement field is 2 bytes * * If address size != 2... * mod != 11, r/m = 100 - SIB byte exists * mod = 00, SIB base = 101 - displacement field is 4 bytes * mod = 00, r/m = 101 - rip-relative addressing, displacement * field is 4 bytes */ mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value); rm = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value); base = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value); if (mod == 3) goto out; if (mod == 1) { insn_field_set(&insn->displacement, get_next(signed char, insn), 1); } else if (insn->addr_bytes == 2) { if ((mod == 0 && rm == 6) || mod == 2) { insn_field_set(&insn->displacement, get_next(short, insn), 2); } } else { if ((mod == 0 && rm == 5) || mod == 2 || (mod == 0 && base == 5)) { insn_field_set(&insn->displacement, get_next(int, insn), 4); } } } out: insn->displacement.got = 1; return 0; err_out: return -ENODATA; } /* Decode moffset16/32/64. Return 0 if failed */ static int __get_moffset(struct insn *insn) { switch (insn->addr_bytes) { case 2: insn_field_set(&insn->moffset1, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case 4: insn_field_set(&insn->moffset1, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; case 8: insn_field_set(&insn->moffset1, get_next(int, insn), 4); insn_field_set(&insn->moffset2, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ goto err_out; } insn->moffset1.got = insn->moffset2.got = 1; return 1; err_out: return 0; } /* Decode imm v32(Iz). Return 0 if failed */ static int __get_immv32(struct insn *insn) { switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { case 2: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case 4: case 8: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ goto err_out; } return 1; err_out: return 0; } /* Decode imm v64(Iv/Ov), Return 0 if failed */ static int __get_immv(struct insn *insn) { switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { case 2: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case 4: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(int, insn), 4); insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4; break; case 8: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(int, insn), 4); insn_field_set(&insn->immediate2, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ goto err_out; } insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1; return 1; err_out: return 0; } /* Decode ptr16:16/32(Ap) */ static int __get_immptr(struct insn *insn) { switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { case 2: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case 4: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; case 8: /* ptr16:64 is not exist (no segment) */ return 0; default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ goto err_out; } insn_field_set(&insn->immediate2, get_next(unsigned short, insn), 2); insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1; return 1; err_out: return 0; } /** * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediate in an instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * displacement bytes. * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be * computed by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1) * * Returns: * 0: on success * < 0: on error */ int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn) { int ret; if (insn->immediate.got) return 0; ret = insn_get_displacement(insn); if (ret) return ret; if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) { if (!__get_moffset(insn)) goto err_out; goto done; } if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr)) /* no immediates */ goto done; switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) { case INAT_IMM_BYTE: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(signed char, insn), 1); break; case INAT_IMM_WORD: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case INAT_IMM_DWORD: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; case INAT_IMM_QWORD: insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(int, insn), 4); insn_field_set(&insn->immediate2, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; case INAT_IMM_PTR: if (!__get_immptr(insn)) goto err_out; break; case INAT_IMM_VWORD32: if (!__get_immv32(insn)) goto err_out; break; case INAT_IMM_VWORD: if (!__get_immv(insn)) goto err_out; break; default: /* Here, insn must have an immediate, but failed */ goto err_out; } if (inat_has_second_immediate(insn->attr)) { insn_field_set(&insn->immediate2, get_next(signed char, insn), 1); } done: insn->immediate.got = 1; return 0; err_out: return -ENODATA; } /** * insn_get_length() - Get the length of instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * immediates bytes. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - < 0 on error */ int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn) { int ret; if (insn->length) return 0; ret = insn_get_immediate(insn); if (ret) return ret; insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr); return 0; } /* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */ static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn) { return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got && insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got; } /** * insn_decode() - Decode an x86 instruction * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) * @buf_len: length of the insn buffer at @kaddr * @m: insn mode, see enum insn_mode * * Returns: * 0: if decoding succeeded * < 0: otherwise. */ int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m) { int ret; /* #define INSN_MODE_KERN -1 __ignore_sync_check__ mode is only valid in the kernel */ if (m == INSN_MODE_KERN) insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)); else insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, m == INSN_MODE_64); ret = insn_get_length(insn); if (ret) return ret; if (insn_complete(insn)) return 0; return -EINVAL; } |
| 11 2 9 1 7 1 4 4 11 4 7 13 2 11 7 4 8 8 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/io_uring.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h> #include "../fs/internal.h" #include "io_uring.h" #include "xattr.h" struct io_xattr { struct file *file; struct kernel_xattr_ctx ctx; struct filename *filename; }; void io_xattr_cleanup(struct io_kiocb *req) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); if (ix->filename) putname(ix->filename); kfree(ix->ctx.kname); kvfree(ix->ctx.kvalue); } static void io_xattr_finish(struct io_kiocb *req, int ret) { req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP; io_xattr_cleanup(req); io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0); } static int __io_getxattr_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); const char __user *name; int ret; ix->filename = NULL; ix->ctx.kvalue = NULL; name = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr)); ix->ctx.value = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2)); ix->ctx.size = READ_ONCE(sqe->len); ix->ctx.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->xattr_flags); if (ix->ctx.flags) return -EINVAL; ix->ctx.kname = kmalloc(sizeof(*ix->ctx.kname), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ix->ctx.kname) return -ENOMEM; ret = import_xattr_name(ix->ctx.kname, name); if (ret) { kfree(ix->ctx.kname); return ret; } req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP; req->flags |= REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC; return 0; } int io_fgetxattr_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) { return __io_getxattr_prep(req, sqe); } int io_getxattr_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); const char __user *path; int ret; if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)) return -EBADF; ret = __io_getxattr_prep(req, sqe); if (ret) return ret; path = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr3)); ix->filename = getname(path); if (IS_ERR(ix->filename)) return PTR_ERR(ix->filename); return 0; } int io_fgetxattr(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); int ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK); ret = file_getxattr(req->file, &ix->ctx); io_xattr_finish(req, ret); return IOU_OK; } int io_getxattr(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); int ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK); ret = filename_getxattr(AT_FDCWD, ix->filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &ix->ctx); ix->filename = NULL; io_xattr_finish(req, ret); return IOU_OK; } static int __io_setxattr_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); const char __user *name; int ret; ix->filename = NULL; name = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr)); ix->ctx.cvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2)); ix->ctx.kvalue = NULL; ix->ctx.size = READ_ONCE(sqe->len); ix->ctx.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->xattr_flags); ix->ctx.kname = kmalloc(sizeof(*ix->ctx.kname), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ix->ctx.kname) return -ENOMEM; ret = setxattr_copy(name, &ix->ctx); if (ret) { kfree(ix->ctx.kname); return ret; } req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP; req->flags |= REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC; return 0; } int io_setxattr_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); const char __user *path; int ret; if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)) return -EBADF; ret = __io_setxattr_prep(req, sqe); if (ret) return ret; path = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr3)); ix->filename = getname(path); if (IS_ERR(ix->filename)) return PTR_ERR(ix->filename); return 0; } int io_fsetxattr_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) { return __io_setxattr_prep(req, sqe); } int io_fsetxattr(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); int ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK); ret = file_setxattr(req->file, &ix->ctx); io_xattr_finish(req, ret); return IOU_OK; } int io_setxattr(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags) { struct io_xattr *ix = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_xattr); int ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK); ret = filename_setxattr(AT_FDCWD, ix->filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &ix->ctx); ix->filename = NULL; io_xattr_finish(req, ret); return IOU_OK; } |
| 76 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NF_CONNTRACK_SYNPROXY_H #define _NF_CONNTRACK_SYNPROXY_H #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> struct nf_conn_synproxy { u32 isn; u32 its; u32 tsoff; }; static inline struct nf_conn_synproxy *nfct_synproxy(const struct nf_conn *ct) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_SYNPROXY) return nf_ct_ext_find(ct, NF_CT_EXT_SYNPROXY); #else return NULL; #endif } static inline struct nf_conn_synproxy *nfct_synproxy_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_SYNPROXY) return nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_SYNPROXY, GFP_ATOMIC); #else return NULL; #endif } static inline bool nf_ct_add_synproxy(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct nf_conn *tmpl) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_SYNPROXY) if (tmpl && nfct_synproxy(tmpl)) { if (!nfct_seqadj_ext_add(ct)) return false; if (!nfct_synproxy_ext_add(ct)) return false; } #endif return true; } #endif /* _NF_CONNTRACK_SYNPROXY_H */ |
| 41 6 47 47 47 46 1 47 41 6 6 47 60 15 40 4 1 1 47 60 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/buildid.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/secretmem.h> #define BUILD_ID 3 #define MAX_PHDR_CNT 256 struct freader { void *buf; u32 buf_sz; int err; union { struct { struct file *file; struct folio *folio; void *addr; loff_t folio_off; bool may_fault; }; struct { const char *data; u64 data_sz; }; }; }; static void freader_init_from_file(struct freader *r, void *buf, u32 buf_sz, struct file *file, bool may_fault) { memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r)); r->buf = buf; r->buf_sz = buf_sz; r->file = file; r->may_fault = may_fault; } static void freader_init_from_mem(struct freader *r, const char *data, u64 data_sz) { memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r)); r->data = data; r->data_sz = data_sz; } static void freader_put_folio(struct freader *r) { if (!r->folio) return; kunmap_local(r->addr); folio_put(r->folio); r->folio = NULL; } static int freader_get_folio(struct freader *r, loff_t file_off) { /* check if we can just reuse current folio */ if (r->folio && file_off >= r->folio_off && file_off < r->folio_off + folio_size(r->folio)) return 0; freader_put_folio(r); /* reject secretmem folios created with memfd_secret() */ if (secretmem_mapping(r->file->f_mapping)) return -EFAULT; r->folio = filemap_get_folio(r->file->f_mapping, file_off >> PAGE_SHIFT); /* if sleeping is allowed, wait for the page, if necessary */ if (r->may_fault && (IS_ERR(r->folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(r->folio))) { filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(r->file->f_mapping); r->folio = read_cache_folio(r->file->f_mapping, file_off >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL, r->file); filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(r->file->f_mapping); } if (IS_ERR(r->folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(r->folio)) { if (!IS_ERR(r->folio)) folio_put(r->folio); r->folio = NULL; return -EFAULT; } r->folio_off = folio_pos(r->folio); r->addr = kmap_local_folio(r->folio, 0); return 0; } static const void *freader_fetch(struct freader *r, loff_t file_off, size_t sz) { size_t folio_sz; /* provided internal temporary buffer should be sized correctly */ if (WARN_ON(r->buf && sz > r->buf_sz)) { r->err = -E2BIG; return NULL; } if (unlikely(file_off + sz < file_off)) { r->err = -EOVERFLOW; return NULL; } /* working with memory buffer is much more straightforward */ if (!r->buf) { if (file_off + sz > r->data_sz) { r->err = -ERANGE; return NULL; } return r->data + file_off; } /* fetch or reuse folio for given file offset */ r->err = freader_get_folio(r, file_off); if (r->err) return NULL; /* if requested data is crossing folio boundaries, we have to copy * everything into our local buffer to keep a simple linear memory * access interface */ folio_sz = folio_size(r->folio); if (file_off + sz > r->folio_off + folio_sz) { int part_sz = r->folio_off + folio_sz - file_off; /* copy the part that resides in the current folio */ memcpy(r->buf, r->addr + (file_off - r->folio_off), part_sz); /* fetch next folio */ r->err = freader_get_folio(r, r->folio_off + folio_sz); if (r->err) return NULL; /* copy the rest of requested data */ memcpy(r->buf + part_sz, r->addr, sz - part_sz); return r->buf; } /* if data fits in a single folio, just return direct pointer */ return r->addr + (file_off - r->folio_off); } static void freader_cleanup(struct freader *r) { if (!r->buf) return; /* non-file-backed mode */ freader_put_folio(r); } /* * Parse build id from the note segment. This logic can be shared between * 32-bit and 64-bit system, because Elf32_Nhdr and Elf64_Nhdr are * identical. */ static int parse_build_id(struct freader *r, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size, loff_t note_off, Elf32_Word note_size) { const char note_name[] = "GNU"; const size_t note_name_sz = sizeof(note_name); u32 build_id_off, new_off, note_end, name_sz, desc_sz; const Elf32_Nhdr *nhdr; const char *data; if (check_add_overflow(note_off, note_size, ¬e_end)) return -EINVAL; while (note_end - note_off > sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) + note_name_sz) { nhdr = freader_fetch(r, note_off, sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) + note_name_sz); if (!nhdr) return r->err; name_sz = READ_ONCE(nhdr->n_namesz); desc_sz = READ_ONCE(nhdr->n_descsz); new_off = note_off + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr); if (check_add_overflow(new_off, ALIGN(name_sz, 4), &new_off) || check_add_overflow(new_off, ALIGN(desc_sz, 4), &new_off) || new_off > note_end) break; if (nhdr->n_type == BUILD_ID && name_sz == note_name_sz && memcmp(nhdr + 1, note_name, note_name_sz) == 0 && desc_sz > 0 && desc_sz <= BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX) { build_id_off = note_off + sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) + ALIGN(note_name_sz, 4); /* freader_fetch() will invalidate nhdr pointer */ data = freader_fetch(r, build_id_off, desc_sz); if (!data) return r->err; memcpy(build_id, data, desc_sz); memset(build_id + desc_sz, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX - desc_sz); if (size) *size = desc_sz; return 0; } note_off = new_off; } return -EINVAL; } /* Parse build ID from 32-bit ELF */ static int get_build_id_32(struct freader *r, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size) { const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; const Elf32_Phdr *phdr; __u32 phnum, phoff, i; ehdr = freader_fetch(r, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)); if (!ehdr) return r->err; /* subsequent freader_fetch() calls invalidate pointers, so remember locally */ phnum = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phnum); phoff = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phoff); /* set upper bound on amount of segments (phdrs) we iterate */ if (phnum > MAX_PHDR_CNT) phnum = MAX_PHDR_CNT; /* check that phoff is not large enough to cause an overflow */ if (phoff + phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) < phoff) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < phnum; ++i) { phdr = freader_fetch(r, phoff + i * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)); if (!phdr) return r->err; if (phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE && !parse_build_id(r, build_id, size, READ_ONCE(phdr->p_offset), READ_ONCE(phdr->p_filesz))) return 0; } return -EINVAL; } /* Parse build ID from 64-bit ELF */ static int get_build_id_64(struct freader *r, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size) { const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr; const Elf64_Phdr *phdr; __u32 phnum, i; __u64 phoff; ehdr = freader_fetch(r, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)); if (!ehdr) return r->err; /* subsequent freader_fetch() calls invalidate pointers, so remember locally */ phnum = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phnum); phoff = READ_ONCE(ehdr->e_phoff); /* set upper bound on amount of segments (phdrs) we iterate */ if (phnum > MAX_PHDR_CNT) phnum = MAX_PHDR_CNT; /* check that phoff is not large enough to cause an overflow */ if (phoff + phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) < phoff) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < phnum; ++i) { phdr = freader_fetch(r, phoff + i * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)); if (!phdr) return r->err; if (phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE && !parse_build_id(r, build_id, size, READ_ONCE(phdr->p_offset), READ_ONCE(phdr->p_filesz))) return 0; } return -EINVAL; } /* enough for Elf64_Ehdr, Elf64_Phdr, and all the smaller requests */ #define MAX_FREADER_BUF_SZ 64 static int __build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size, bool may_fault) { const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr; struct freader r; char buf[MAX_FREADER_BUF_SZ]; int ret; /* only works for page backed storage */ if (!vma->vm_file) return -EINVAL; freader_init_from_file(&r, buf, sizeof(buf), vma->vm_file, may_fault); /* fetch first 18 bytes of ELF header for checks */ ehdr = freader_fetch(&r, 0, offsetofend(Elf32_Ehdr, e_type)); if (!ehdr) { ret = r.err; goto out; } ret = -EINVAL; /* compare magic x7f "ELF" */ if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) goto out; /* only support executable file and shared object file */ if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) goto out; if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) ret = get_build_id_32(&r, build_id, size); else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) ret = get_build_id_64(&r, build_id, size); out: freader_cleanup(&r); return ret; } /* * Parse build ID of ELF file mapped to vma * @vma: vma object * @build_id: buffer to store build id, at least BUILD_ID_SIZE long * @size: returns actual build id size in case of success * * Assumes no page fault can be taken, so if relevant portions of ELF file are * not already paged in, fetching of build ID fails. * * Return: 0 on success; negative error, otherwise */ int build_id_parse_nofault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size) { return __build_id_parse(vma, build_id, size, false /* !may_fault */); } /* * Parse build ID of ELF file mapped to VMA * @vma: vma object * @build_id: buffer to store build id, at least BUILD_ID_SIZE long * @size: returns actual build id size in case of success * * Assumes faultable context and can cause page faults to bring in file data * into page cache. * * Return: 0 on success; negative error, otherwise */ int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, __u32 *size) { return __build_id_parse(vma, build_id, size, true /* may_fault */); } /** * build_id_parse_buf - Get build ID from a buffer * @buf: ELF note section(s) to parse * @buf_size: Size of @buf in bytes * @build_id: Build ID parsed from @buf, at least BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX long * * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise */ int build_id_parse_buf(const void *buf, unsigned char *build_id, u32 buf_size) { struct freader r; int err; freader_init_from_mem(&r, buf, buf_size); err = parse_build_id(&r, build_id, NULL, 0, buf_size); freader_cleanup(&r); return err; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) unsigned char vmlinux_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX] __ro_after_init; /** * init_vmlinux_build_id - Compute and stash the running kernel's build ID */ void __init init_vmlinux_build_id(void) { extern const void __start_notes; extern const void __stop_notes; unsigned int size = &__stop_notes - &__start_notes; build_id_parse_buf(&__start_notes, vmlinux_build_id, size); } #endif |
| 110 86 5 81 33 75 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_USB_H #define __LINUX_USB_H #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> #define USB_MAJOR 180 #define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR 189 #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/errno.h> /* for -ENODEV */ #include <linux/delay.h> /* for mdelay() */ #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */ #include <linux/list.h> /* for struct list_head */ #include <linux/kref.h> /* for struct kref */ #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */ #include <linux/fs.h> /* for struct file_operations */ #include <linux/completion.h> /* for struct completion */ #include <linux/sched.h> /* for current && schedule_timeout */ #include <linux/mutex.h> /* for struct mutex */ #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> /* for runtime PM */ struct usb_device; struct usb_driver; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed * from the data provided by devices. Parsing turns them from a flat * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy: * * - devices have one (usually) or more configs; * - configs have one (often) or more interfaces; * - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings; * - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints. * - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion descriptor * * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those. * * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors. */ struct ep_device; /** * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descriptor for this endpoint * @ssp_isoc_ep_comp: SuperSpeedPlus isoc companion descriptor for this endpoint * @eusb2_isoc_ep_comp: eUSB2 isoc companion descriptor for this endpoint * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH) * with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this endpoint * @streams: number of USB-3 streams allocated on the endpoint * * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration. */ struct usb_host_endpoint { struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc; struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ep_comp; struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor ssp_isoc_ep_comp; struct usb_eusb2_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor eusb2_isoc_ep_comp; struct list_head urb_list; void *hcpriv; struct ep_device *ep_dev; /* For sysfs info */ unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */ int extralen; int enabled; int streams; }; /* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */ struct usb_host_interface { struct usb_interface_descriptor desc; int extralen; unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */ /* array of desc.bNumEndpoints endpoints associated with this * interface setting. these will be in no particular order. */ struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint; char *string; /* iInterface string, if present */ }; enum usb_interface_condition { USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0, USB_INTERFACE_BINDING, USB_INTERFACE_BOUND, USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING, }; int __must_check usb_find_common_endpoints(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out); int __must_check usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out); static inline int __must_check usb_find_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in) { return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, bulk_in, NULL, NULL, NULL); } static inline int __must_check usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out) { return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, bulk_out, NULL, NULL); } static inline int __must_check usb_find_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in) { return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, NULL, int_in, NULL); } static inline int __must_check usb_find_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out) { return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, NULL, NULL, int_out); } static inline int __must_check usb_find_last_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in) { return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, bulk_in, NULL, NULL, NULL); } static inline int __must_check usb_find_last_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out) { return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, bulk_out, NULL, NULL); } static inline int __must_check usb_find_last_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in) { return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, NULL, int_in, NULL); } static inline int __must_check usb_find_last_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out) { return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, NULL, NULL, int_out); } enum usb_wireless_status { USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_NA = 0, USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_DISCONNECTED, USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_CONNECTED, }; /** * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate * setting that may be selected. Each one includes a set of * endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order. * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting. * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined. * @intf_assoc: interface association descriptor * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this * interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number. * If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should * be unused. The driver should set this value in the probe() * function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor * number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev(). * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding * (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect()) * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exist * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-devices exist * @unregistering: flag set when the interface is being unregistered * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the driver requires remote-wakeup * capability during autosuspend. * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-interface request for altsetting 0 * has been deferred. * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver should be re-probed or unbound * following a reset or suspend operation it doesn't support. * @authorized: This allows to (de)authorize individual interfaces instead * a whole device in contrast to the device authorization. * @wireless_status: if the USB device uses a receiver/emitter combo, whether * the emitter is connected. * @wireless_status_work: Used for scheduling wireless status changes * from atomic context. * @dev: driver model's view of this device * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the USB major, this will point * to the sysfs representation for that device. * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from atomic context. * @resetting_device: USB core reset the device, so use alt setting 0 as * current; needs bandwidth alloc after reset. * * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device. Each * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control. * Many USB devices only have one interface. The protocol used to talk to * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification, * or by a product's vendor. The (default) control endpoint is part of * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors. * * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure. * * Each interface may have alternate settings. The initial configuration * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change * that setting using usb_set_interface(). Alternate settings are often * used to control the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth. * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints * will use them in non-default settings. * * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings. But some * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily * stored in numerical order anyhow. Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number. */ struct usb_interface { /* array of alternate settings for this interface, * stored in no particular order */ struct usb_host_interface *altsetting; struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting; /* the currently * active alternate setting */ unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */ /* If there is an interface association descriptor then it will list * the associated interfaces */ struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc; int minor; /* minor number this interface is * bound to */ enum usb_interface_condition condition; /* state of binding */ unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the sysfs attributes exist */ unsigned ep_devs_created:1; /* endpoint "devices" exist */ unsigned unregistering:1; /* unregistration is in progress */ unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* driver requires remote wakeup */ unsigned needs_altsetting0:1; /* switch to altsetting 0 is pending */ unsigned needs_binding:1; /* needs delayed unbind/rebind */ unsigned resetting_device:1; /* true: bandwidth alloc after reset */ unsigned authorized:1; /* used for interface authorization */ enum usb_wireless_status wireless_status; struct work_struct wireless_status_work; struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */ struct device *usb_dev; struct work_struct reset_ws; /* for resets in atomic context */ }; #define to_usb_interface(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct usb_interface, dev) static inline void *usb_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf) { return dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev); } /** * usb_set_intfdata() - associate driver-specific data with an interface * @intf: USB interface * @data: driver data * * Drivers can use this function in their probe() callbacks to associate * driver-specific data with an interface. * * Note that there is generally no need to clear the driver-data pointer even * if some drivers do so for historical or implementation-specific reasons. */ static inline void usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data) { dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data); } struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf); void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf); /* Hard limit */ #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS 30 /* this maximum is arbitrary */ #define USB_MAXINTERFACES 32 #define USB_MAXIADS (USB_MAXINTERFACES/2) bool usb_check_bulk_endpoints( const struct usb_interface *intf, const u8 *ep_addrs); bool usb_check_int_endpoints( const struct usb_interface *intf, const u8 *ep_addrs); /* * USB Resume Timer: Every Host controller driver should drive the resume * signalling on the bus for the amount of time defined by this macro. * * That way we will have a 'stable' behavior among all HCDs supported by Linux. * * Note that the USB Specification states we should drive resume for *at least* * 20 ms, but it doesn't give an upper bound. This creates two possible * situations which we want to avoid: * * (a) sometimes an msleep(20) might expire slightly before 20 ms, which causes * us to fail USB Electrical Tests, thus failing Certification * * (b) Some (many) devices actually need more than 20 ms of resume signalling, * and while we can argue that's against the USB Specification, we don't have * control over which devices a certification laboratory will be using for * certification. If CertLab uses a device which was tested against Windows and * that happens to have relaxed resume signalling rules, we might fall into * situations where we fail interoperability and electrical tests. * * In order to avoid both conditions, we're using a 40 ms resume timeout, which * should cope with both LPJ calibration errors and devices not following every * detail of the USB Specification. */ #define USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT 40 /* ms */ /** * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined. * @ref: reference counter. * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for * each alternate setting that may be selected. Each one includes a * set of endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order. * * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration * is installed). The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and * providing support for the /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices pseudo-file. */ struct usb_interface_cache { unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */ struct kref ref; /* reference counter */ /* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface, * stored in no particular order */ struct usb_host_interface altsetting[]; }; #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \ container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref) #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \ container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0]) /** * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor. * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if * present for this configuration. * @intf_assoc: list of any interface association descriptors in this config * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each * interface in the configuration. The number of interfaces is stored * in desc.bNumInterfaces. These pointers are valid only while the * configuration is active. * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one * for each interface in the configuration. These structures exist * for the entire life of the device. * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated * with this configuration (those preceding the first interface * descriptor). * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer. * * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active * at any time. Each encapsulates a different operational environment; * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for * full-speed and high-speed operation. The number of configurations * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations. * * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces. Each corresponds to * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever * the configuration is active. The USB standard says that interfaces * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot * of devices get this wrong. In addition, the interface array is not * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order. Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to * look up an interface entry based on its number. * * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations. The choice * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's * desires (expressed through userspace tools). However, drivers can call * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and * all its interfaces. */ struct usb_host_config { struct usb_config_descriptor desc; char *string; /* iConfiguration string, if present */ /* List of any Interface Association Descriptors in this * configuration. */ struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc[USB_MAXIADS]; /* the interfaces associated with this configuration, * stored in no particular order */ struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; /* Interface information available even when this is not the * active configuration */ struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */ int extralen; }; /* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set */ struct usb_host_bos { struct usb_bos_descriptor *desc; struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *ext_cap; struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap; struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap; struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *ss_id; struct usb_ptm_cap_descriptor *ptm_cap; }; int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size, unsigned char type, void **ptr, size_t min); #define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint, type, ptr) \ __usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra, \ (ifpoint)->extralen, \ type, (void **)ptr, sizeof(**(ptr))) /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have: */ struct usb_bus { struct device *controller; /* host side hardware */ struct device *sysdev; /* as seen from firmware or bus */ int busnum; /* Bus number (in order of reg) */ const char *bus_name; /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */ u8 uses_pio_for_control; /* * Does the host controller use PIO * for control transfers? */ u8 otg_port; /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */ unsigned is_b_host:1; /* true during some HNP roleswitches */ unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */ unsigned no_stop_on_short:1; /* * Quirk: some controllers don't stop * the ep queue on a short transfer * with the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag set. */ unsigned no_sg_constraint:1; /* no sg constraint */ unsigned sg_tablesize; /* 0 or largest number of sg list entries */ int devnum_next; /* Next open device number in * round-robin allocation */ struct mutex devnum_next_mutex; /* devnum_next mutex */ DECLARE_BITMAP(devmap, 128); /* USB device number allocation bitmap */ struct usb_device *root_hub; /* Root hub */ struct usb_bus *hs_companion; /* Companion EHCI bus, if any */ int bandwidth_allocated; /* on this bus: how much of the time * reserved for periodic (intr/iso) * requests is used, on average? * Units: microseconds/frame. * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%, * while high speed reserves 80%. */ int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */ int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */ unsigned resuming_ports; /* bit array: resuming root-hub ports */ #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE) struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */ int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */ #endif }; struct usb_dev_state; /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ struct usb_tt; enum usb_link_tunnel_mode { USB_LINK_UNKNOWN = 0, USB_LINK_NATIVE, USB_LINK_TUNNELED, }; enum usb_port_connect_type { USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0, USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG, USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED, USB_PORT_NOT_USED, }; /* * USB port quirks. */ /* For the given port, prefer the old (faster) enumeration scheme. */ #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_OLD_SCHEME BIT(0) /* Decrease TRSTRCY to 10ms during device enumeration. */ #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_FAST_ENUM BIT(1) /* * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters. */ struct usb2_lpm_parameters { /* Best effort service latency indicate how long the host will drive * resume on an exit from L1. */ unsigned int besl; /* Timeout value in microseconds for the L1 inactivity (LPM) timer. * When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub will initiate a LPM * transition to L1. */ int timeout; }; /* * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters. * * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies for device-initiated LPM exit. * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host-initiated LPM exit. * All three are stored in nanoseconds. */ struct usb3_lpm_parameters { /* * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the host to send a packet to the * device (either a Ping for isoc endpoints, or a data packet for * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to decode the packet, and for all hubs * in the path to transition the links to U0. */ unsigned int mel; /* * Maximum exit latency for a device-initiated LPM transition to bring * all links into U0. Abbreviated as "PEL" in section 9.4.12 of the USB * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of what "P" stands for. "Path"? */ unsigned int pel; /* * The System Exit Latency (SEL) includes PEL, and three other * latencies. After a device initiates a U0 transition, it will take * some time from when the device sends the ERDY to when it will finally * receive the data packet. Basically, SEL should be the worse-case * latency from when a device starts initiating a U0 transition to when * it will get data. */ unsigned int sel; /* * The idle timeout value that is currently programmed into the parent * hub for this device. When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub * will initiate an LPM transition to either U1 or U2. */ int timeout; }; /** * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bus * @devpath: device ID string for use in messages (e.g., /port/...) * @route: tree topology hex string for use with xHCI * @state: device state: configured, not attached, etc. * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or error) * @rx_lanes: number of rx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support * @tx_lanes: number of tx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support * @ssp_rate: SuperSpeed Plus phy signaling rate and lane count * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with low/full speed dev, highspeed hub * @ttport: device port on that tt hub * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) endpoints * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root * @bus: bus we're part of * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe) * @dev: generic device interface * @descriptor: USB device descriptor * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set * @config: all of the device's configs * @actconfig: the active configuration * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each config * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1) * @level: number of USB hub ancestors * @devaddr: device address, XHCI: assigned by HW, others: same as devnum * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted * @persist_enabled: USB_PERSIST enabled for this device * @reset_in_progress: the device is being reset * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid * @authorized: policy has said we can use it; * (user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be * used or not. By default, wired USB devices are authorized. * WUSB devices are not, until we authorize them from user space. * FIXME -- complete doc * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passed * @tunnel_mode: Connection native or tunneled over USB4 * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM * @lpm_devinit_allow: Allow USB3 device initiated LPM, exit latency is in range * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware LPM * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware BESL LPM * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM is enabled * @usb2_hw_lpm_allowed: Userspace allows USB 2.0 LPM to be enabled * @usb3_lpm_u1_enabled: USB3 hardware U1 LPM enabled * @usb3_lpm_u2_enabled: USB3 hardware U2 LPM enabled * @string_langid: language ID for strings * @product: iProduct string, if present (static) * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if present (static) * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (static) * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to this device * @maxchild: number of ports if hub * @quirks: quirks of the whole device * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the whole device * @active_duration: total time device is not suspended * @connect_time: time device was first connected * @do_remote_wakeup: remote wakeup should be enabled * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resume * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is suspended (L2 or U3) * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI * @l1_params: best effor service latency for USB2 L1 LPM state, and L1 timeout. * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout. * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout. * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm() * to keep track of the number of functions that require USB 3.0 Link Power * Management to be disabled for this usb_device. This count should only * be manipulated by those functions, with the bandwidth_mutex is held. * @hub_delay: cached value consisting of: * parent->hub_delay + wHubDelay + tTPTransmissionDelay (40ns) * Will be used as wValue for SetIsochDelay requests. * @use_generic_driver: ask driver core to reprobe using the generic driver. * * Notes: * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use * usb_set_device_state(). */ struct usb_device { int devnum; char devpath[16]; u32 route; enum usb_device_state state; enum usb_device_speed speed; unsigned int rx_lanes; unsigned int tx_lanes; enum usb_ssp_rate ssp_rate; struct usb_tt *tt; int ttport; unsigned int toggle[2]; struct usb_device *parent; struct usb_bus *bus; struct usb_host_endpoint ep0; struct device dev; struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; struct usb_host_bos *bos; struct usb_host_config *config; struct usb_host_config *actconfig; struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16]; struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16]; char **rawdescriptors; unsigned short bus_mA; u8 portnum; u8 level; u8 devaddr; unsigned can_submit:1; unsigned persist_enabled:1; unsigned reset_in_progress:1; unsigned have_langid:1; unsigned authorized:1; unsigned authenticated:1; unsigned lpm_capable:1; unsigned lpm_devinit_allow:1; unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_capable:1; unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable:1; unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_enabled:1; unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_allowed:1; unsigned usb3_lpm_u1_enabled:1; unsigned usb3_lpm_u2_enabled:1; int string_langid; /* static strings from the device */ char *product; char *manufacturer; char *serial; struct list_head filelist; int maxchild; u32 quirks; atomic_t urbnum; unsigned long active_duration; unsigned long connect_time; unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1; unsigned reset_resume:1; unsigned port_is_suspended:1; enum usb_link_tunnel_mode tunnel_mode; int slot_id; struct usb2_lpm_parameters l1_params; struct usb3_lpm_parameters u1_params; struct usb3_lpm_parameters u2_params; unsigned lpm_disable_count; u16 hub_delay; unsigned use_generic_driver:1; }; #define to_usb_device(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct usb_device, dev) static inline struct usb_device *__intf_to_usbdev(struct usb_interface *intf) { return to_usb_device(intf->dev.parent); } static inline const struct usb_device *__intf_to_usbdev_const(const struct usb_interface *intf) { return to_usb_device((const struct device *)intf->dev.parent); } #define interface_to_usbdev(intf) \ _Generic((intf), \ const struct usb_interface *: __intf_to_usbdev_const, \ struct usb_interface *: __intf_to_usbdev)(intf) extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev); extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev); extern struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1); /** * usb_hub_for_each_child - iterate over all child devices on the hub * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub * @port1: portnum associated with child device * @child: child device pointer */ #define usb_hub_for_each_child(hdev, port1, child) \ for (port1 = 1, child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, port1); \ port1 <= hdev->maxchild; \ child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, ++port1)) \ if (!child) continue; else /* USB device locking */ #define usb_lock_device(udev) device_lock(&(udev)->dev) #define usb_unlock_device(udev) device_unlock(&(udev)->dev) #define usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev) device_lock_interruptible(&(udev)->dev) #define usb_trylock_device(udev) device_trylock(&(udev)->dev) extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev, const struct usb_interface *iface); /* USB port reset for device reinitialization */ extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev); extern void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_interface *dev); extern struct device *usb_intf_get_dma_device(struct usb_interface *intf); #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI extern int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index, bool enable); extern bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index); extern int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index); #else static inline int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index, bool enable) { return 0; } static inline bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index) { return true; } static inline int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index) { return 0; } #endif /* USB autosuspend and autoresume */ #ifdef CONFIG_PM extern void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev); extern void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev); extern int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf); extern void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf); extern int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf); extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf); extern void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf); extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf); static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev) { pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&udev->dev); } #else static inline int usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev) { return 0; } static inline int usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev) { return 0; } static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf) { return 0; } static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf) { return 0; } static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf) { } static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf) { } static inline void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume( struct usb_interface *intf) { } static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend( struct usb_interface *intf) { } static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev) { } #endif extern int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev); extern void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev); /* Same as above, but these functions lock/unlock the bandwidth_mutex. */ extern int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev); extern void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev); extern int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev); extern void usb_enable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev); static inline bool usb_device_supports_ltm(struct usb_device *udev) { if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER || !udev->bos || !udev->bos->ss_cap) return false; return udev->bos->ss_cap->bmAttributes & USB_LTM_SUPPORT; } static inline bool usb_device_no_sg_constraint(struct usb_device *udev) { return udev && udev->bus && udev->bus->no_sg_constraint; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* for drivers using iso endpoints */ extern int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *usb_dev); /* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs. */ extern int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags); /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */ extern int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, gfp_t mem_flags); /* used these for multi-interface device registration */ extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface, void *data); /** * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed * @iface: the interface being checked * * Return: %true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else %false * (zero). * * Note: * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock. So driver * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts * may need to explicitly claim that lock. * */ static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface) { return (iface->dev.driver != NULL); } extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface); int usb_set_wireless_status(struct usb_interface *iface, enum usb_wireless_status status); const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id); extern int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id); extern int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *)); extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv, int minor); extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev, unsigned ifnum); extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting( const struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum); extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt_setting( struct usb_host_config *config, unsigned int iface_num, unsigned int alt_num); /* port claiming functions */ int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, struct usb_dev_state *owner); int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, struct usb_dev_state *owner); /** * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed * @buf: where to put the string * @size: how big is "buf"? * * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small. * * Note: * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on * USB hubs. That makes it stay the same until systems are physically * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host * controllers. Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifiers; * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating. These are more useful identifiers * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses. * * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these * identifiers are also predictable. So long as the device tree isn't changed, * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path. * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed. */ static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size) { int actual; actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name, dev->devpath); return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \ (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \ (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \ (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE) #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \ (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \ (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) /** * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific device. */ #define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \ .idVendor = (vend), \ .idProduct = (prod) /** * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb device with a version range * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific device, with a version range. */ #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, \ .idVendor = (vend), \ .idProduct = (prod), \ .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \ .bcdDevice_hi = (hi) /** * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a usb device with a specific interface class * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @cl: bInterfaceClass value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific interface class of devices. */ #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, \ .idVendor = (vend), \ .idProduct = (prod), \ .bInterfaceClass = (cl) /** * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a usb device with a specific interface protocol * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific interface protocol of devices. */ #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, prod, pr) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \ .idVendor = (vend), \ .idProduct = (prod), \ .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr) /** * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a usb device with a specific interface number * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @num: bInterfaceNumber value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific interface number of devices. */ #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER, \ .idVendor = (vend), \ .idProduct = (prod), \ .bInterfaceNumber = (num) /** * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices * @cl: bDeviceClass value * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific class of devices. */ #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \ .bDeviceClass = (cl), \ .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \ .bDeviceProtocol = (pr) /** * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces * @cl: bInterfaceClass value * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific class of interfaces. */ #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, \ .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \ .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \ .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr) /** * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb device with a class of usb interfaces * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID * @cl: bInterfaceClass value * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific device with a specific class of interfaces. * * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces. */ #define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \ | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \ .idVendor = (vend), \ .idProduct = (prod), \ .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \ .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \ .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr) /** * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb vendor with a class of usb interfaces * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID * @cl: bInterfaceClass value * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value * * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a * specific vendor with a specific class of interfaces. * * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces. */ #define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, cl, sc, pr) \ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \ | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, \ .idVendor = (vend), \ .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \ .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \ .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr) /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Stuff for dynamic usb ids */ extern struct mutex usb_dynids_lock; struct usb_dynids { struct list_head list; }; struct usb_dynid { struct list_head node; struct usb_device_id id; }; extern ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dynids *dynids, const struct usb_device_id *id_table, struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count); extern ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dynids *dynids, char *buf); /** * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interface driver to usbcore * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers, * and should normally be the same as the module name. * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular * interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses * usb_set_intfdata() to associate driver-specific data with the * interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the * appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface, * return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors occurred, an appropriate * negative errno value. * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually * because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the * driver module is being unloaded. * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through * the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to * expose information to user space regardless of where they * do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem. * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the * system either from system sleep or runtime suspend context. The * return value will be ignored in system sleep context, so do NOT * try to continue using the device if suspend fails in this case. * Instead, let the resume or reset-resume routine recover from * the failure. * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system. * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended device has been reset instead * of being resumed. * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() when the device is about to be * reset. This routine must not return until the driver has no active * URBs for the device, and no more URBs may be submitted until the * post_reset method is called. * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() after the device * has been reset * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device. * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging. * Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set * or your driver's probe function will never get called. * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it * is bound to the driver. * @dynids: used internally to hold the list of dynamically added device * ids for this driver. * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure. * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow dynamic ids to be * added to this driver by preventing the sysfs file from being created. * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend * for interfaces bound to this driver. * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core will not kill URBs and disable * endpoints before calling the driver's disconnect method. * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow hubs * to initiate lower power link state transitions when an idle timeout * occurs. Device-initiated USB 3.0 link PM will still be allowed. * * USB interface drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect() * methods, and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional. * * The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors, * and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support. * * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened, * and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete). */ struct usb_driver { const char *name; int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id); void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf); int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *buf); int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message); int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf); int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interface *intf); int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf); int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf); void (*shutdown)(struct usb_interface *intf); const struct usb_device_id *id_table; const struct attribute_group **dev_groups; struct usb_dynids dynids; struct device_driver driver; unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1; unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1; unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lpm:1; unsigned int soft_unbind:1; }; #define to_usb_driver(d) container_of_const(d, struct usb_driver, driver) /** * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB device driver to usbcore * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers, * and should normally be the same as the module name. * @match: If set, used for better device/driver matching. * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular * device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses dev_set_drvdata() * to associate driver-specific data with the device. If unwilling * to manage the device, return a negative errno value. * @disconnect: Called when the device is no longer accessible, usually * because it has been (or is being) disconnected or the driver's * module is being unloaded. * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system. * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system. * @choose_configuration: If non-NULL, called instead of the default * usb_choose_configuration(). If this returns an error then we'll go * on to call the normal usb_choose_configuration(). * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it * is bound to the driver. * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure. * @id_table: used with @match() to select better matching driver at * probe() time. * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend * for devices bound to this driver. * @generic_subclass: if set to 1, the generic USB driver's probe, disconnect, * resume and suspend functions will be called in addition to the driver's * own, so this part of the setup does not need to be replicated. * * USB drivers must provide all the fields listed above except driver, * match, and id_table. */ struct usb_device_driver { const char *name; bool (*match) (struct usb_device *udev); int (*probe) (struct usb_device *udev); void (*disconnect) (struct usb_device *udev); int (*suspend) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message); int (*resume) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message); int (*choose_configuration) (struct usb_device *udev); const struct attribute_group **dev_groups; struct device_driver driver; const struct usb_device_id *id_table; unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1; unsigned int generic_subclass:1; }; #define to_usb_device_driver(d) container_of_const(d, struct usb_device_driver, driver) /** * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number * @name: the usb class device name for this driver. Will show up in sysfs. * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hint for a possible * device node to create. * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver. * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver. * * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and * usb_deregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the * parameters used for them. */ struct usb_class_driver { char *name; char *(*devnode)(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode); const struct file_operations *fops; int minor_base; }; /* * use these in module_init()/module_exit() * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...) */ extern int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *, struct module *, const char *); /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */ #define usb_register(driver) \ usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME) extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *); /** * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB driver * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct * * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not do anything special in module * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit() */ #define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \ module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_register, \ usb_deregister) extern int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *, struct module *); extern void usb_deregister_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *); extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf, struct usb_class_driver *class_driver); extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf, struct usb_class_driver *class_driver); extern int usb_disabled(void); /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* * URB support, for asynchronous request completions */ /* * urb->transfer_flags: * * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set in usb_submit_urb(). */ #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 /* report short reads as errors */ #define URB_ISO_ASAP 0x0002 /* iso-only; use the first unexpired * slot in the schedule */ #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004 /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */ #define URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x0040 /* Finish bulk OUT with short packet */ #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x0080 /* HINT: no non-error interrupt * needed */ #define URB_FREE_BUFFER 0x0100 /* Free transfer buffer with the URB */ /* The following flags are used internally by usbcore and HCDs */ #define URB_DIR_IN 0x0200 /* Transfer from device to host */ #define URB_DIR_OUT 0 #define URB_DIR_MASK URB_DIR_IN #define URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE 0x00010000 /* Non-scatter-gather mapping */ #define URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE 0x00020000 /* HCD-unsupported S-G */ #define URB_DMA_MAP_SG 0x00040000 /* HCD-supported S-G */ #define URB_MAP_LOCAL 0x00080000 /* HCD-local-memory mapping */ #define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE 0x00100000 /* Setup packet DMA mapped */ #define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL 0x00200000 /* HCD-local setup packet */ #define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED 0x00400000 /* S-G entries were combined */ #define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x00800000 /* Temp buffer was alloc'd */ struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor { unsigned int offset; unsigned int length; /* expected length */ unsigned int actual_length; int status; }; struct urb; struct usb_anchor { struct list_head urb_list; wait_queue_head_t wait; spinlock_t lock; atomic_t suspend_wakeups; unsigned int poisoned:1; }; static inline void init_usb_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor) { memset(anchor, 0, sizeof(*anchor)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anchor->urb_list); init_waitqueue_head(&anchor->wait); spin_lock_init(&anchor->lock); } typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *); /** * struct urb - USB Request Block * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB. * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an anchor * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common mooring * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structure. Will eventually * replace @pipe. * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more. * Create these values with the eight macros available; * usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl" * (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous). * For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe(). Endpoint * numbers range from zero to fifteen. Note that "in" endpoint two * is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two. * The current configuration controls the existence, type, and * maximum packet size of any given endpoint. * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for bulk streams * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request. * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the * status of the particular request. ISO requests only use it * to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for * each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc. * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB * submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different * kinds of URB can use different flags. * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which the I/O * request will be performed unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is set * (however, do not leave garbage in transfer_buffer even then). * This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with * kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents * of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data * stage of control transfers. * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, * the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address, * which the host controller driver should use in preference to the * transfer_buffer. * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffer size of each element in * the list (except the last) must be divisible by the endpoint's * max packet size if no_sg_constraint isn't set in 'struct usb_bus' * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapped sg entries * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer. The transfer may * be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet * size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration * and is encoded in the pipe. When the length is zero, neither * transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used. * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and * it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were * transferred. It will normally be the same as requested, unless * either an error was reported or a short read was performed. * The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such * short reads be reported as errors. * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes * of setup data. Control transfers always start by sending this data * to the device. Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed. * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup packet. The caller must not use * this field; setup_packet must point to a valid buffer. * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers. * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers. * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous * transfers. The units are frames (milliseconds) for full and low * speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed * and SuperSpeed devices. * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors. * @context: For use in completion functions. This normally points to * request-specific driver context. * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the * completion function. The completion function may then do what * it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it. * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to * collect the transfer status for each buffer. * * This structure identifies USB transfer requests. URBs must be allocated by * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb(). * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions. URBs * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb(). * * Data Transfer Buffers: * * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise * taken from the general page pool. That is provided by transfer_buffer * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred. Those * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU), * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware. * * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag, * which tells the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed for * the transfer_buffer since * the device driver is DMA-aware. For example, a device driver might * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coherent() or call usb_buffer_map(). * When this transfer flag is provided, host controller drivers will * attempt to use the dma address found in the transfer_dma * field rather than determining a dma address themselves. * * Note that transfer_buffer must still be set if the controller * does not support DMA (as indicated by hcd_uses_dma()) and when talking * to root hub. If you have to transfer between highmem zone and the device * on such controller, create a bounce buffer or bail out with an error. * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in highmem) and the controller is DMA * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon knows not to use the value. * The setup_packet must always be set, so it cannot be located in highmem. * * Initialization: * * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be * zero), and complete fields. All URBs must also initialize * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length. They may provide the * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests. * * Bulk URBs may * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an * extra zero length packet. * * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer in the setup_packet field. * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_packet may not be mapped for DMA * beforehand. * * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units) * to poll for transfers. After the URB has been submitted, the interval * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled. * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested. * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds, * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds. * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals. (Note that for isochronous * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic. * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.) * * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't already running, the host * controller will schedule a new URB to start as soon as bandwidth * utilization allows. If the queue is running then a new URB will be * scheduled to start in the first transfer slot following the end of the * preceding URB, if that slot has not already expired. If the slot has * expired (which can happen when IRQ delivery is delayed for a long time), * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB_ISO_ASAP flag. If the flag * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to start in the expired slot, * implying that some of its packets will not be transferred; if the flag * is set then the URB will be scheduled in the first unexpired slot, * breaking the queue's synchronization. Upon URB completion, the * start_frame field will be set to the (micro)frame number in which the * transfer was scheduled. Ranges for frame counter values are HC-specific * and can go from as low as 256 to as high as 65536 frames. * * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because * the quality of service is only "best effort". Callers provide specially * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures * at the end. Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer. Isochronous * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted * in completion handlers, so * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the * host controller scheduler can support. * * Completion Callbacks: * * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field. * The status field is provided for all URBs. It is used to report * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers. It should not * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler. * * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant * driver or request state. * * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred. This field * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked. * * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in * error_count. Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate. * * Note that even fields marked "public" should not be touched by the driver * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is, since the call to * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the completion routine. */ struct urb { /* private: usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */ struct kref kref; /* reference count of the URB */ int unlinked; /* unlink error code */ void *hcpriv; /* private data for host controller */ atomic_t use_count; /* concurrent submissions counter */ atomic_t reject; /* submissions will fail */ /* public: documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */ struct list_head urb_list; /* list head for use by the urb's * current owner */ struct list_head anchor_list; /* the URB may be anchored */ struct usb_anchor *anchor; struct usb_device *dev; /* (in) pointer to associated device */ struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; /* (internal) pointer to endpoint */ unsigned int pipe; /* (in) pipe information */ unsigned int stream_id; /* (in) stream ID */ int status; /* (return) non-ISO status */ unsigned int transfer_flags; /* (in) URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | ...*/ void *transfer_buffer; /* (in) associated data buffer */ dma_addr_t transfer_dma; /* (in) dma addr for transfer_buffer */ struct scatterlist *sg; /* (in) scatter gather buffer list */ int num_mapped_sgs; /* (internal) mapped sg entries */ int num_sgs; /* (in) number of entries in the sg list */ u32 transfer_buffer_length; /* (in) data buffer length */ u32 actual_length; /* (return) actual transfer length */ unsigned char *setup_packet; /* (in) setup packet (control only) */ dma_addr_t setup_dma; /* (in) dma addr for setup_packet */ int start_frame; /* (modify) start frame (ISO) */ int number_of_packets; /* (in) number of ISO packets */ int interval; /* (modify) transfer interval * (INT/ISO) */ int error_count; /* (return) number of ISO errors */ void *context; /* (in) context for completion */ usb_complete_t complete; /* (in) completion routine */ struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[]; /* (in) ISO ONLY */ }; /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a control urb * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb. * @pipe: the endpoint pipe * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet buffer. The buffer must be * suitable for DMA. * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer. The buffer must be * suitable for DMA. * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function * @context: what to set the urb context to. * * Initializes a control urb with the proper information needed to submit * it to a device. * * The transfer buffer and the setup_packet buffer will most likely be filled * or read via DMA. The simplest way to get a buffer that can be DMAed to is * allocating it via kmalloc() or equivalent, even for very small buffers. * If the buffers are embedded in a bigger structure, there is a risk that * the buffer itself, the previous fields and/or the next fields are corrupted * due to cache incoherencies; or slowed down if they are evicted from the * cache. For more information, check &struct urb. * */ static inline void usb_fill_control_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, unsigned char *setup_packet, void *transfer_buffer, int buffer_length, usb_complete_t complete_fn, void *context) { urb->dev = dev; urb->pipe = pipe; urb->setup_packet = setup_packet; urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer; urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length; urb->complete = complete_fn; urb->context = context; } /** * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initialize a bulk urb * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb. * @pipe: the endpoint pipe * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer. The buffer must be * suitable for DMA. * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function * @context: what to set the urb context to. * * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper information needed to submit it * to a device. * * Refer to usb_fill_control_urb() for a description of the requirements for * transfer_buffer. */ static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, void *transfer_buffer, int buffer_length, usb_complete_t complete_fn, void *context) { urb->dev = dev; urb->pipe = pipe; urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer; urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length; urb->complete = complete_fn; urb->context = context; } /** * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initialize a interrupt urb * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb. * @pipe: the endpoint pipe * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer. The buffer must be * suitable for DMA. * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function * @context: what to set the urb context to. * @interval: what to set the urb interval to, encoded like * the endpoint descriptor's bInterval value. * * Initializes a interrupt urb with the proper information needed to submit * it to a device. * * Refer to usb_fill_control_urb() for a description of the requirements for * transfer_buffer. * * Note that High Speed and SuperSpeed(+) interrupt endpoints use a logarithmic * encoding of the endpoint interval, and express polling intervals in * microframes (eight per millisecond) rather than in frames (one per * millisecond). */ static inline void usb_fill_int_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, void *transfer_buffer, int buffer_length, usb_complete_t complete_fn, void *context, int interval) { urb->dev = dev; urb->pipe = pipe; urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer; urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length; urb->complete = complete_fn; urb->context = context; if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { /* make sure interval is within allowed range */ interval = clamp(interval, 1, 16); urb->interval = 1 << (interval - 1); } else { urb->interval = interval; } urb->start_frame = -1; } extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb); extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, gfp_t mem_flags); extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb); #define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb); extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags); extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb); extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb); extern void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb); extern void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb); extern void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb); extern void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern void usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern void usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb); extern int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(struct usb_anchor *anchor, unsigned int timeout); extern struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor); extern int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor *anchor); #define usb_unblock_urb usb_unpoison_urb /** * usb_urb_dir_in - check if an URB describes an IN transfer * @urb: URB to be checked * * Return: 1 if @urb describes an IN transfer (device-to-host), * otherwise 0. */ static inline int usb_urb_dir_in(struct urb *urb) { return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_IN; } /** * usb_urb_dir_out - check if an URB describes an OUT transfer * @urb: URB to be checked * * Return: 1 if @urb describes an OUT transfer (host-to-device), * otherwise 0. */ static inline int usb_urb_dir_out(struct urb *urb) { return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_OUT; } int usb_pipe_type_check(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe); int usb_urb_ep_type_check(const struct urb *urb); void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma); void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, void *addr, dma_addr_t dma); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------* * SYNCHRONOUS CALL SUPPORT * *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size, int timeout); extern int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe, void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout); extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe, void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout); /* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the most common standard requests */ int usb_control_msg_send(struct usb_device *dev, __u8 endpoint, __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, const void *data, __u16 size, int timeout, gfp_t memflags); int usb_control_msg_recv(struct usb_device *dev, __u8 endpoint, __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size, int timeout, gfp_t memflags); extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char desctype, unsigned char descindex, void *buf, int size); extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev, int recip, int type, int target, void *data); static inline int usb_get_std_status(struct usb_device *dev, int recip, int target, void *data) { return usb_get_status(dev, recip, USB_STATUS_TYPE_STANDARD, target, data); } static inline int usb_get_ptm_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data) { return usb_get_status(dev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, USB_STATUS_TYPE_PTM, 0, data); } extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size); extern char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_device *udev, int index); /* wrappers that also update important state inside usbcore */ extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe); extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev); extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int alternate); extern void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr); /* this request isn't really synchronous, but it belongs with the others */ extern int usb_driver_set_configuration(struct usb_device *udev, int config); /* choose and set configuration for device */ extern int usb_choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev); extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration); /* * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sending/receiving control messages * they typically complete within a few frames (msec) after they're issued * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe more in a few cases, and a few * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes) actually push that limit. */ #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT 5000 #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT 5000 /** * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatter/gather I/O * @status: zero indicates success, else negative errno * @bytes: counts bytes transferred. * * These requests are initialized using usb_sg_init(), and then are used * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait() or usb_sg_cancel(). Most * members of the request object aren't for driver access. * * The status and bytecount values are valid only after usb_sg_wait() * returns. If the status is zero, then the bytecount matches the total * from the request. * * After an error completion, drivers may need to clear a halt condition * on the endpoint. */ struct usb_sg_request { int status; size_t bytes; /* private: * members below are private to usbcore, * and are not provided for driver access! */ spinlock_t lock; struct usb_device *dev; int pipe; int entries; struct urb **urbs; int count; struct completion complete; }; int usb_sg_init( struct usb_sg_request *io, struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe, unsigned period, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents, size_t length, gfp_t mem_flags ); void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io); void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io); /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a small cookie that's paired with * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoint queue. Queue characteristics * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor. This cookie is called a "pipe", * an unsigned int encoded as: * * - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out], * 1 = Device-to-Host [In] ... * like endpoint bEndpointAddress) * - device address: bits 8-14 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd * - endpoint: bits 15-18 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd * - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt, * 10 = control, 11 = bulk) * * Given the device address and endpoint descriptor, pipes are redundant. */ /* NOTE: these are not the standard USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_* values!! */ /* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs) */ #define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS 0 #define PIPE_INTERRUPT 1 #define PIPE_CONTROL 2 #define PIPE_BULK 3 #define usb_pipein(pipe) ((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) #define usb_pipeout(pipe) (!usb_pipein(pipe)) #define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f) #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf) #define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3) #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) #define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT) #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL) #define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK) static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int endpoint) { return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15); } /* Create various pipes... */ #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) \ ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint)) #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) \ ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN) #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint) \ ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint)) #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint) \ ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN) #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) \ ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint)) #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) \ ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN) #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint) \ ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint)) #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint) \ ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN) static inline struct usb_host_endpoint * usb_pipe_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe) { struct usb_host_endpoint **eps; eps = usb_pipein(pipe) ? dev->ep_in : dev->ep_out; return eps[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)]; } static inline u16 usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe) { struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, pipe); if (!ep) return 0; /* NOTE: only 0x07ff bits are for packet size... */ return usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc); } /* translate USB error codes to codes user space understands */ static inline int usb_translate_errors(int error_code) { switch (error_code) { case 0: case -ENOMEM: case -ENODEV: case -EOPNOTSUPP: return error_code; default: return -EIO; } } /* Events from the usb core */ #define USB_DEVICE_ADD 0x0001 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOVE 0x0002 #define USB_BUS_ADD 0x0003 #define USB_BUS_REMOVE 0x0004 extern void usb_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb); extern void usb_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb); /* debugfs stuff */ extern struct dentry *usb_debug_root; /* LED triggers */ enum usb_led_event { USB_LED_EVENT_HOST = 0, USB_LED_EVENT_GADGET = 1, }; #ifdef CONFIG_USB_LED_TRIG extern void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_event ev); #else static inline void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_event ev) {} #endif #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif |
| 3 1 2 98 14 128 6349 6295 377 12 6 223 159 159 3203 3200 76 952 5 3 2 1 38 2 2 1581 205 1380 1585 11 1082 503 133 428 280 8 12 265 13 1 8 1 3 17 7 10 6 6 169 690 2425 3157 853 2427 627 854 104 29 24543 24347 24545 24619 249 319 1 73 73 9 94 90 9 4 3 6 8 61 21 13 34 47 33 15 40 9 10 10 10 95 20 12 26 6 23 1 21 2 21 2 23 23 23 23 23 450 2478 2378 2473 2486 152 73 78 52 40 12 236 236 19 12 206 1229 5 1221 1200 24 88 88 1778 779 14 988 786 319 2465 1 248 320 164 4 88 57 56 1 2 2 4 2 1 9 1784 499 499 672 672 4 656 15 39 2426 2428 5 1 4 180 83 16 72 24 3 3022 2 2 3016 4 77 2962 41 41 128 86 2807 248 65 1350 226 1093 2 3 3 2 1 1244 1247 1247 224 1093 1247 435 1 15 56 90 289 436 21 29 1306 1303 151 2 1300 1294 1302 1310 7 1 251 11 1 244 243 252 252 205 6 1 92 99 8 1 75 103 200 52 173 173 140 60 41 2 14 1402 1390 126 1386 1376 1336 1385 83 17 2 4 69 73 84 60 25 2 21 22 44 63 1946 1 99 3 487 1470 1908 1947 643 1 23 2 614 1 617 647 5 1 6 5488 284 1 5477 5777 424 2 5805 5731 5769 1897 1888 195 2 1694 181 2 1889 1885 1919 1916 337 31 4 337 339 349 349 21673 10 21623 106 21626 45 20949 6 2440 88 22960 13 1590 97 21520 21574 1 9 3 20485 437 807 1229 1218 21145 472 1367 764 29 19824 1185 1190 467 20677 805 21522 21525 21522 124 21510 70 1 1620 5 19791 19629 19866 19864 1938 1 112 1 1576 1305 1582 1 29 1876 1934 1592 1589 450 1592 474 1247 277 4 9 1266 1587 1592 97 1569 26 1 36 4 674 618 685 685 927 929 69 4 130 789 2 803 408 805 705 3 90 1 179 118 142 840 2 824 21 92 935 1 931 4 4 1 669 8 124 1519 647 643 886 887 351 160 160 275 14 2 12 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * NET An implementation of the SOCKET network access protocol. * * Version: @(#)socket.c 1.1.93 18/02/95 * * Authors: Orest Zborowski, <obz@Kodak.COM> * Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * * Fixes: * Anonymous : NOTSOCK/BADF cleanup. Error fix in * shutdown() * Alan Cox : verify_area() fixes * Alan Cox : Removed DDI * Jonathan Kamens : SOCK_DGRAM reconnect bug * Alan Cox : Moved a load of checks to the very * top level. * Alan Cox : Move address structures to/from user * mode above the protocol layers. * Rob Janssen : Allow 0 length sends. * Alan Cox : Asynchronous I/O support (cribbed from the * tty drivers). * Niibe Yutaka : Asynchronous I/O for writes (4.4BSD style) * Jeff Uphoff : Made max number of sockets command-line * configurable. * Matti Aarnio : Made the number of sockets dynamic, * to be allocated when needed, and mr. * Uphoff's max is used as max to be * allowed to allocate. * Linus : Argh. removed all the socket allocation * altogether: it's in the inode now. * Alan Cox : Made sock_alloc()/sock_release() public * for NetROM and future kernel nfsd type * stuff. * Alan Cox : sendmsg/recvmsg basics. * Tom Dyas : Export net symbols. * Marcin Dalecki : Fixed problems with CONFIG_NET="n". * Alan Cox : Added thread locking to sys_* calls * for sockets. May have errors at the * moment. * Kevin Buhr : Fixed the dumb errors in the above. * Andi Kleen : Some small cleanups, optimizations, * and fixed a copy_from_user() bug. * Tigran Aivazian : sys_send(args) calls sys_sendto(args, NULL, 0) * Tigran Aivazian : Made listen(2) backlog sanity checks * protocol-independent * * This module is effectively the top level interface to the BSD socket * paradigm. * * Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039 */ #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/if_bridge.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/ptp_classify.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/wireless.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> #include <linux/io_uring/net.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <net/compat.h> #include <net/wext.h> #include <net/cls_cgroup.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/if_tun.h> #include <linux/ipv6_route.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/termios.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <net/busy_poll.h> #include <linux/errqueue.h> #include <linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h> #include <trace/events/sock.h> #include "core/dev.h" #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL unsigned int sysctl_net_busy_read __read_mostly; unsigned int sysctl_net_busy_poll __read_mostly; #endif static ssize_t sock_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to); static ssize_t sock_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from); static int sock_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma); static int sock_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); static __poll_t sock_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait); static long sock_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long compat_sock_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #endif static int sock_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on); static ssize_t sock_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags); static void sock_splice_eof(struct file *file); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void sock_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f) { struct socket *sock = f->private_data; const struct proto_ops *ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (ops->show_fdinfo) ops->show_fdinfo(m, sock); } #else #define sock_show_fdinfo NULL #endif /* * Socket files have a set of 'special' operations as well as the generic file ones. These don't appear * in the operation structures but are done directly via the socketcall() multiplexor. */ static const struct file_operations socket_file_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read_iter = sock_read_iter, .write_iter = sock_write_iter, .poll = sock_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = sock_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = compat_sock_ioctl, #endif .uring_cmd = io_uring_cmd_sock, .mmap = sock_mmap, .release = sock_close, .fasync = sock_fasync, .splice_write = splice_to_socket, .splice_read = sock_splice_read, .splice_eof = sock_splice_eof, .show_fdinfo = sock_show_fdinfo, }; static const char * const pf_family_names[] = { [PF_UNSPEC] = "PF_UNSPEC", [PF_UNIX] = "PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL", [PF_INET] = "PF_INET", [PF_AX25] = "PF_AX25", [PF_IPX] = "PF_IPX", [PF_APPLETALK] = "PF_APPLETALK", [PF_NETROM] = "PF_NETROM", [PF_BRIDGE] = "PF_BRIDGE", [PF_ATMPVC] = "PF_ATMPVC", [PF_X25] = "PF_X25", [PF_INET6] = "PF_INET6", [PF_ROSE] = "PF_ROSE", [PF_DECnet] = "PF_DECnet", [PF_NETBEUI] = "PF_NETBEUI", [PF_SECURITY] = "PF_SECURITY", [PF_KEY] = "PF_KEY", [PF_NETLINK] = "PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE", [PF_PACKET] = "PF_PACKET", [PF_ASH] = "PF_ASH", [PF_ECONET] = "PF_ECONET", [PF_ATMSVC] = "PF_ATMSVC", [PF_RDS] = "PF_RDS", [PF_SNA] = "PF_SNA", [PF_IRDA] = "PF_IRDA", [PF_PPPOX] = "PF_PPPOX", [PF_WANPIPE] = "PF_WANPIPE", [PF_LLC] = "PF_LLC", [PF_IB] = "PF_IB", [PF_MPLS] = "PF_MPLS", [PF_CAN] = "PF_CAN", [PF_TIPC] = "PF_TIPC", [PF_BLUETOOTH] = "PF_BLUETOOTH", [PF_IUCV] = "PF_IUCV", [PF_RXRPC] = "PF_RXRPC", [PF_ISDN] = "PF_ISDN", [PF_PHONET] = "PF_PHONET", [PF_IEEE802154] = "PF_IEEE802154", [PF_CAIF] = "PF_CAIF", [PF_ALG] = "PF_ALG", [PF_NFC] = "PF_NFC", [PF_VSOCK] = "PF_VSOCK", [PF_KCM] = "PF_KCM", [PF_QIPCRTR] = "PF_QIPCRTR", [PF_SMC] = "PF_SMC", [PF_XDP] = "PF_XDP", [PF_MCTP] = "PF_MCTP", }; /* * The protocol list. Each protocol is registered in here. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_family_lock); static const struct net_proto_family __rcu *net_families[NPROTO] __read_mostly; /* * Support routines. * Move socket addresses back and forth across the kernel/user * divide and look after the messy bits. */ /** * move_addr_to_kernel - copy a socket address into kernel space * @uaddr: Address in user space * @kaddr: Address in kernel space * @ulen: Length in user space * * The address is copied into kernel space. If the provided address is * too long an error code of -EINVAL is returned. If the copy gives * invalid addresses -EFAULT is returned. On a success 0 is returned. */ int move_addr_to_kernel(void __user *uaddr, int ulen, struct sockaddr_storage *kaddr) { if (ulen < 0 || ulen > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)) return -EINVAL; if (ulen == 0) return 0; if (copy_from_user(kaddr, uaddr, ulen)) return -EFAULT; return audit_sockaddr(ulen, kaddr); } /** * move_addr_to_user - copy an address to user space * @kaddr: kernel space address * @klen: length of address in kernel * @uaddr: user space address * @ulen: pointer to user length field * * The value pointed to by ulen on entry is the buffer length available. * This is overwritten with the buffer space used. -EINVAL is returned * if an overlong buffer is specified or a negative buffer size. -EFAULT * is returned if either the buffer or the length field are not * accessible. * After copying the data up to the limit the user specifies, the true * length of the data is written over the length limit the user * specified. Zero is returned for a success. */ static int move_addr_to_user(struct sockaddr_storage *kaddr, int klen, void __user *uaddr, int __user *ulen) { int err; int len; BUG_ON(klen > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); err = get_user(len, ulen); if (err) return err; if (len > klen) len = klen; if (len < 0) return -EINVAL; if (len) { if (audit_sockaddr(klen, kaddr)) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_to_user(uaddr, kaddr, len)) return -EFAULT; } /* * "fromlen shall refer to the value before truncation.." * 1003.1g */ return __put_user(klen, ulen); } static struct kmem_cache *sock_inode_cachep __ro_after_init; static struct inode *sock_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct socket_alloc *ei; ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, sock_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ei) return NULL; init_waitqueue_head(&ei->socket.wq.wait); ei->socket.wq.fasync_list = NULL; ei->socket.wq.flags = 0; ei->socket.state = SS_UNCONNECTED; ei->socket.flags = 0; ei->socket.ops = NULL; ei->socket.sk = NULL; ei->socket.file = NULL; return &ei->vfs_inode; } static void sock_free_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct socket_alloc *ei; ei = container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode); kmem_cache_free(sock_inode_cachep, ei); } static void init_once(void *foo) { struct socket_alloc *ei = (struct socket_alloc *)foo; inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); } static void init_inodecache(void) { sock_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sock_inode_cache", sizeof(struct socket_alloc), 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT), init_once); BUG_ON(sock_inode_cachep == NULL); } static const struct super_operations sockfs_ops = { .alloc_inode = sock_alloc_inode, .free_inode = sock_free_inode, .statfs = simple_statfs, }; /* * sockfs_dname() is called from d_path(). */ static char *sockfs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) { return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "socket:[%lu]", d_inode(dentry)->i_ino); } static const struct dentry_operations sockfs_dentry_operations = { .d_dname = sockfs_dname, }; static int sockfs_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *suffix, void *value, size_t size) { if (value) { if (dentry->d_name.len + 1 > size) return -ERANGE; memcpy(value, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len + 1); } return dentry->d_name.len + 1; } #define XATTR_SOCKPROTONAME_SUFFIX "sockprotoname" #define XATTR_NAME_SOCKPROTONAME (XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX XATTR_SOCKPROTONAME_SUFFIX) #define XATTR_NAME_SOCKPROTONAME_LEN (sizeof(XATTR_NAME_SOCKPROTONAME)-1) static const struct xattr_handler sockfs_xattr_handler = { .name = XATTR_NAME_SOCKPROTONAME, .get = sockfs_xattr_get, }; static int sockfs_security_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler, struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *suffix, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { /* Handled by LSM. */ return -EAGAIN; } static const struct xattr_handler sockfs_security_xattr_handler = { .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, .set = sockfs_security_xattr_set, }; static const struct xattr_handler * const sockfs_xattr_handlers[] = { &sockfs_xattr_handler, &sockfs_security_xattr_handler, NULL }; static int sockfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, SOCKFS_MAGIC); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; ctx->ops = &sockfs_ops; ctx->dops = &sockfs_dentry_operations; ctx->xattr = sockfs_xattr_handlers; return 0; } static struct vfsmount *sock_mnt __read_mostly; static struct file_system_type sock_fs_type = { .name = "sockfs", .init_fs_context = sockfs_init_fs_context, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; /* * Obtains the first available file descriptor and sets it up for use. * * These functions create file structures and maps them to fd space * of the current process. On success it returns file descriptor * and file struct implicitly stored in sock->file. * Note that another thread may close file descriptor before we return * from this function. We use the fact that now we do not refer * to socket after mapping. If one day we will need it, this * function will increment ref. count on file by 1. * * In any case returned fd MAY BE not valid! * This race condition is unavoidable * with shared fd spaces, we cannot solve it inside kernel, * but we take care of internal coherence yet. */ /** * sock_alloc_file - Bind a &socket to a &file * @sock: socket * @flags: file status flags * @dname: protocol name * * Returns the &file bound with @sock, implicitly storing it * in sock->file. If dname is %NULL, sets to "". * * On failure @sock is released, and an ERR pointer is returned. * * This function uses GFP_KERNEL internally. */ struct file *sock_alloc_file(struct socket *sock, int flags, const char *dname) { struct file *file; if (!dname) dname = sock->sk ? sock->sk->sk_prot_creator->name : ""; file = alloc_file_pseudo(SOCK_INODE(sock), sock_mnt, dname, O_RDWR | (flags & O_NONBLOCK), &socket_file_ops); if (IS_ERR(file)) { sock_release(sock); return file; } file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; sock->file = file; file->private_data = sock; stream_open(SOCK_INODE(sock), file); /* * Disable permission and pre-content events, but enable legacy * inotify events for legacy users. */ file_set_fsnotify_mode(file, FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM); return file; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_alloc_file); static int sock_map_fd(struct socket *sock, int flags) { struct file *newfile; int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); if (unlikely(fd < 0)) { sock_release(sock); return fd; } newfile = sock_alloc_file(sock, flags, NULL); if (!IS_ERR(newfile)) { fd_install(fd, newfile); return fd; } put_unused_fd(fd); return PTR_ERR(newfile); } /** * sock_from_file - Return the &socket bounded to @file. * @file: file * * On failure returns %NULL. */ struct socket *sock_from_file(struct file *file) { if (likely(file->f_op == &socket_file_ops)) return file->private_data; /* set in sock_alloc_file */ return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_from_file); /** * sockfd_lookup - Go from a file number to its socket slot * @fd: file handle * @err: pointer to an error code return * * The file handle passed in is locked and the socket it is bound * to is returned. If an error occurs the err pointer is overwritten * with a negative errno code and NULL is returned. The function checks * for both invalid handles and passing a handle which is not a socket. * * On a success the socket object pointer is returned. */ struct socket *sockfd_lookup(int fd, int *err) { struct file *file; struct socket *sock; file = fget(fd); if (!file) { *err = -EBADF; return NULL; } sock = sock_from_file(file); if (!sock) { *err = -ENOTSOCK; fput(file); } return sock; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sockfd_lookup); static ssize_t sockfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size) { ssize_t len; ssize_t used = 0; len = security_inode_listsecurity(d_inode(dentry), buffer, size); if (len < 0) return len; used += len; if (buffer) { if (size < used) return -ERANGE; buffer += len; } len = (XATTR_NAME_SOCKPROTONAME_LEN + 1); used += len; if (buffer) { if (size < used) return -ERANGE; memcpy(buffer, XATTR_NAME_SOCKPROTONAME, len); buffer += len; } return used; } static int sockfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) { int err = simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, iattr); if (!err && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID)) { struct socket *sock = SOCKET_I(d_inode(dentry)); if (sock->sk) sock->sk->sk_uid = iattr->ia_uid; else err = -ENOENT; } return err; } static const struct inode_operations sockfs_inode_ops = { .listxattr = sockfs_listxattr, .setattr = sockfs_setattr, }; /** * sock_alloc - allocate a socket * * Allocate a new inode and socket object. The two are bound together * and initialised. The socket is then returned. If we are out of inodes * NULL is returned. This functions uses GFP_KERNEL internally. */ struct socket *sock_alloc(void) { struct inode *inode; struct socket *sock; inode = new_inode_pseudo(sock_mnt->mnt_sb); if (!inode) return NULL; sock = SOCKET_I(inode); inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); inode->i_mode = S_IFSOCK | S_IRWXUGO; inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); inode->i_gid = current_fsgid(); inode->i_op = &sockfs_inode_ops; return sock; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_alloc); static void __sock_release(struct socket *sock, struct inode *inode) { const struct proto_ops *ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (ops) { struct module *owner = ops->owner; if (inode) inode_lock(inode); ops->release(sock); sock->sk = NULL; if (inode) inode_unlock(inode); sock->ops = NULL; module_put(owner); } if (sock->wq.fasync_list) pr_err("%s: fasync list not empty!\n", __func__); if (!sock->file) { iput(SOCK_INODE(sock)); return; } sock->file = NULL; } /** * sock_release - close a socket * @sock: socket to close * * The socket is released from the protocol stack if it has a release * callback, and the inode is then released if the socket is bound to * an inode not a file. */ void sock_release(struct socket *sock) { __sock_release(sock, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_release); void __sock_tx_timestamp(__u32 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags) { u8 flags = *tx_flags; if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE) flags |= SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NOBPF; if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE) flags |= SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP; if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED) flags |= SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP; if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_COMPLETION) flags |= SKBTX_COMPLETION_TSTAMP; *tx_flags = flags; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sock_tx_timestamp); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int inet_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t)); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int inet6_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t)); static noinline void call_trace_sock_send_length(struct sock *sk, int ret, int flags) { trace_sock_send_length(sk, ret, 0); } static inline int sock_sendmsg_nosec(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg) { int ret = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->sendmsg, inet6_sendmsg, inet_sendmsg, sock, msg, msg_data_left(msg)); BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED); if (trace_sock_send_length_enabled()) call_trace_sock_send_length(sock->sk, ret, 0); return ret; } static int __sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg) { int err = security_socket_sendmsg(sock, msg, msg_data_left(msg)); return err ?: sock_sendmsg_nosec(sock, msg); } /** * sock_sendmsg - send a message through @sock * @sock: socket * @msg: message to send * * Sends @msg through @sock, passing through LSM. * Returns the number of bytes sent, or an error code. */ int sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg) { struct sockaddr_storage *save_addr = (struct sockaddr_storage *)msg->msg_name; struct sockaddr_storage address; int save_len = msg->msg_namelen; int ret; if (msg->msg_name) { memcpy(&address, msg->msg_name, msg->msg_namelen); msg->msg_name = &address; } ret = __sock_sendmsg(sock, msg); msg->msg_name = save_addr; msg->msg_namelen = save_len; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_sendmsg); /** * kernel_sendmsg - send a message through @sock (kernel-space) * @sock: socket * @msg: message header * @vec: kernel vec * @num: vec array length * @size: total message data size * * Builds the message data with @vec and sends it through @sock. * Returns the number of bytes sent, or an error code. */ int kernel_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct kvec *vec, size_t num, size_t size) { iov_iter_kvec(&msg->msg_iter, ITER_SOURCE, vec, num, size); return sock_sendmsg(sock, msg); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sendmsg); static bool skb_is_err_queue(const struct sk_buff *skb) { /* pkt_type of skbs enqueued on the error queue are set to * PACKET_OUTGOING in skb_set_err_queue(). This is only safe to do * in recvmsg, since skbs received on a local socket will never * have a pkt_type of PACKET_OUTGOING. */ return skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING; } /* On transmit, software and hardware timestamps are returned independently. * As the two skb clones share the hardware timestamp, which may be updated * before the software timestamp is received, a hardware TX timestamp may be * returned only if there is no software TX timestamp. Ignore false software * timestamps, which may be made in the __sock_recv_timestamp() call when the * option SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD(NS) is enabled on the socket, even when the skb has a * hardware timestamp. */ static bool skb_is_swtx_tstamp(const struct sk_buff *skb, int false_tstamp) { return skb->tstamp && !false_tstamp && skb_is_err_queue(skb); } static ktime_t get_timestamp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int *if_index) { bool cycles = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags) & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_BIND_PHC; struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *shhwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb); struct net_device *orig_dev; ktime_t hwtstamp; rcu_read_lock(); orig_dev = dev_get_by_napi_id(skb_napi_id(skb)); if (orig_dev) { *if_index = orig_dev->ifindex; hwtstamp = netdev_get_tstamp(orig_dev, shhwtstamps, cycles); } else { hwtstamp = shhwtstamps->hwtstamp; } rcu_read_unlock(); return hwtstamp; } static void put_ts_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb, int if_index) { struct scm_ts_pktinfo ts_pktinfo; struct net_device *orig_dev; if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) return; memset(&ts_pktinfo, 0, sizeof(ts_pktinfo)); if (!if_index) { rcu_read_lock(); orig_dev = dev_get_by_napi_id(skb_napi_id(skb)); if (orig_dev) if_index = orig_dev->ifindex; rcu_read_unlock(); } ts_pktinfo.if_index = if_index; ts_pktinfo.pkt_length = skb->len - skb_mac_offset(skb); put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMPING_PKTINFO, sizeof(ts_pktinfo), &ts_pktinfo); } /* * called from sock_recv_timestamp() if sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) */ void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { int need_software_tstamp = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP); int new_tstamp = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW); struct scm_timestamping_internal tss; int empty = 1, false_tstamp = 0; struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *shhwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb); int if_index; ktime_t hwtstamp; u32 tsflags; /* Race occurred between timestamp enabling and packet receiving. Fill in the current time for now. */ if (need_software_tstamp && skb->tstamp == 0) { __net_timestamp(skb); false_tstamp = 1; } if (need_software_tstamp) { if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS)) { if (new_tstamp) { struct __kernel_sock_timeval tv; skb_get_new_timestamp(skb, &tv); put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_NEW, sizeof(tv), &tv); } else { struct __kernel_old_timeval tv; skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv); put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD, sizeof(tv), &tv); } } else { if (new_tstamp) { struct __kernel_timespec ts; skb_get_new_timestampns(skb, &ts); put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW, sizeof(ts), &ts); } else { struct __kernel_old_timespec ts; skb_get_timestampns(skb, &ts); put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD, sizeof(ts), &ts); } } } memset(&tss, 0, sizeof(tss)); tsflags = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags); if ((tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE && (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE || skb_is_err_queue(skb) || !(tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_RX_FILTER))) && ktime_to_timespec64_cond(skb->tstamp, tss.ts + 0)) empty = 0; if (shhwtstamps && (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE && (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE || skb_is_err_queue(skb) || !(tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_RX_FILTER))) && !skb_is_swtx_tstamp(skb, false_tstamp)) { if_index = 0; if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NETDEV) hwtstamp = get_timestamp(sk, skb, &if_index); else hwtstamp = shhwtstamps->hwtstamp; if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_BIND_PHC) hwtstamp = ptp_convert_timestamp(&hwtstamp, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_bind_phc)); if (ktime_to_timespec64_cond(hwtstamp, tss.ts + 2)) { empty = 0; if ((tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_PKTINFO) && !skb_is_err_queue(skb)) put_ts_pktinfo(msg, skb, if_index); } } if (!empty) { if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW)) put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64(msg, &tss); else put_cmsg_scm_timestamping(msg, &tss); if (skb_is_err_queue(skb) && skb->len && SKB_EXT_ERR(skb)->opt_stats) put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS, skb->len, skb->data); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sock_recv_timestamp); #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS void __sock_recv_wifi_status(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { int ack; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS)) return; if (!skb->wifi_acked_valid) return; ack = skb->wifi_acked; put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_WIFI_STATUS, sizeof(ack), &ack); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sock_recv_wifi_status); #endif static inline void sock_recv_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) && skb && SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount) put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RXQ_OVFL, sizeof(__u32), &SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount); } static void sock_recv_mark(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVMARK) && skb) { /* We must use a bounce buffer for CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y */ __u32 mark = skb->mark; put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, sizeof(__u32), &mark); } } static void sock_recv_priority(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVPRIORITY) && skb) { __u32 priority = skb->priority; put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, sizeof(__u32), &priority); } } void __sock_recv_cmsgs(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb); sock_recv_drops(msg, sk, skb); sock_recv_mark(msg, sk, skb); sock_recv_priority(msg, sk, skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sock_recv_cmsgs); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int inet_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int)); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int inet6_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int)); static noinline void call_trace_sock_recv_length(struct sock *sk, int ret, int flags) { trace_sock_recv_length(sk, ret, flags); } static inline int sock_recvmsg_nosec(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int flags) { int ret = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->recvmsg, inet6_recvmsg, inet_recvmsg, sock, msg, msg_data_left(msg), flags); if (trace_sock_recv_length_enabled()) call_trace_sock_recv_length(sock->sk, ret, flags); return ret; } /** * sock_recvmsg - receive a message from @sock * @sock: socket * @msg: message to receive * @flags: message flags * * Receives @msg from @sock, passing through LSM. Returns the total number * of bytes received, or an error. */ int sock_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, int flags) { int err = security_socket_recvmsg(sock, msg, msg_data_left(msg), flags); return err ?: sock_recvmsg_nosec(sock, msg, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_recvmsg); /** * kernel_recvmsg - Receive a message from a socket (kernel space) * @sock: The socket to receive the message from * @msg: Received message * @vec: Input s/g array for message data * @num: Size of input s/g array * @size: Number of bytes to read * @flags: Message flags (MSG_DONTWAIT, etc...) * * On return the msg structure contains the scatter/gather array passed in the * vec argument. The array is modified so that it consists of the unfilled * portion of the original array. * * The returned value is the total number of bytes received, or an error. */ int kernel_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct kvec *vec, size_t num, size_t size, int flags) { msg->msg_control_is_user = false; iov_iter_kvec(&msg->msg_iter, ITER_DEST, vec, num, size); return sock_recvmsg(sock, msg, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_recvmsg); static ssize_t sock_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct socket *sock = file->private_data; const struct proto_ops *ops; ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (unlikely(!ops->splice_read)) return copy_splice_read(file, ppos, pipe, len, flags); return ops->splice_read(sock, ppos, pipe, len, flags); } static void sock_splice_eof(struct file *file) { struct socket *sock = file->private_data; const struct proto_ops *ops; ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (ops->splice_eof) ops->splice_eof(sock); } static ssize_t sock_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct socket *sock = file->private_data; struct msghdr msg = {.msg_iter = *to, .msg_iocb = iocb}; ssize_t res; if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) msg.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT; if (iocb->ki_pos != 0) return -ESPIPE; if (!iov_iter_count(to)) /* Match SYS5 behaviour */ return 0; res = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, msg.msg_flags); *to = msg.msg_iter; return res; } static ssize_t sock_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct socket *sock = file->private_data; struct msghdr msg = {.msg_iter = *from, .msg_iocb = iocb}; ssize_t res; if (iocb->ki_pos != 0) return -ESPIPE; if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) msg.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT; if (sock->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) msg.msg_flags |= MSG_EOR; res = __sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg); *from = msg.msg_iter; return res; } /* * Atomic setting of ioctl hooks to avoid race * with module unload. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(br_ioctl_mutex); static int (*br_ioctl_hook)(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *uarg); void brioctl_set(int (*hook)(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *uarg)) { mutex_lock(&br_ioctl_mutex); br_ioctl_hook = hook; mutex_unlock(&br_ioctl_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(brioctl_set); int br_ioctl_call(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *uarg) { int err = -ENOPKG; if (!br_ioctl_hook) request_module("bridge"); mutex_lock(&br_ioctl_mutex); if (br_ioctl_hook) err = br_ioctl_hook(net, cmd, uarg); mutex_unlock(&br_ioctl_mutex); return err; } static DEFINE_MUTEX(vlan_ioctl_mutex); static int (*vlan_ioctl_hook) (struct net *, void __user *arg); void vlan_ioctl_set(int (*hook) (struct net *, void __user *)) { mutex_lock(&vlan_ioctl_mutex); vlan_ioctl_hook = hook; mutex_unlock(&vlan_ioctl_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vlan_ioctl_set); static long sock_do_ioctl(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { const struct proto_ops *ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); struct ifreq ifr; bool need_copyout; int err; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; void __user *data; err = ops->ioctl(sock, cmd, arg); /* * If this ioctl is unknown try to hand it down * to the NIC driver. */ if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) return err; if (!is_socket_ioctl_cmd(cmd)) return -ENOTTY; if (get_user_ifreq(&ifr, &data, argp)) return -EFAULT; err = dev_ioctl(net, cmd, &ifr, data, &need_copyout); if (!err && need_copyout) if (put_user_ifreq(&ifr, argp)) return -EFAULT; return err; } /* * With an ioctl, arg may well be a user mode pointer, but we don't know * what to do with it - that's up to the protocol still. */ static long sock_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) { const struct proto_ops *ops; struct socket *sock; struct sock *sk; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; int pid, err; struct net *net; sock = file->private_data; ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); sk = sock->sk; net = sock_net(sk); if (unlikely(cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE && cmd <= (SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15))) { struct ifreq ifr; void __user *data; bool need_copyout; if (get_user_ifreq(&ifr, &data, argp)) return -EFAULT; err = dev_ioctl(net, cmd, &ifr, data, &need_copyout); if (!err && need_copyout) if (put_user_ifreq(&ifr, argp)) return -EFAULT; } else #ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) { err = wext_handle_ioctl(net, cmd, argp); } else #endif switch (cmd) { case FIOSETOWN: case SIOCSPGRP: err = -EFAULT; if (get_user(pid, (int __user *)argp)) break; err = f_setown(sock->file, pid, 1); break; case FIOGETOWN: case SIOCGPGRP: err = put_user(f_getown(sock->file), (int __user *)argp); break; case SIOCGIFBR: case SIOCSIFBR: case SIOCBRADDBR: case SIOCBRDELBR: case SIOCBRADDIF: case SIOCBRDELIF: err = br_ioctl_call(net, cmd, argp); break; case SIOCGIFVLAN: case SIOCSIFVLAN: err = -ENOPKG; if (!vlan_ioctl_hook) request_module("8021q"); mutex_lock(&vlan_ioctl_mutex); if (vlan_ioctl_hook) err = vlan_ioctl_hook(net, argp); mutex_unlock(&vlan_ioctl_mutex); break; case SIOCGSKNS: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; err = open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); break; case SIOCGSTAMP_OLD: case SIOCGSTAMPNS_OLD: if (!ops->gettstamp) { err = -ENOIOCTLCMD; break; } err = ops->gettstamp(sock, argp, cmd == SIOCGSTAMP_OLD, !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)); break; case SIOCGSTAMP_NEW: case SIOCGSTAMPNS_NEW: if (!ops->gettstamp) { err = -ENOIOCTLCMD; break; } err = ops->gettstamp(sock, argp, cmd == SIOCGSTAMP_NEW, false); break; case SIOCGIFCONF: err = dev_ifconf(net, argp); break; default: err = sock_do_ioctl(net, sock, cmd, arg); break; } return err; } /** * sock_create_lite - creates a socket * @family: protocol family (AF_INET, ...) * @type: communication type (SOCK_STREAM, ...) * @protocol: protocol (0, ...) * @res: new socket * * Creates a new socket and assigns it to @res, passing through LSM. * The new socket initialization is not complete, see kernel_accept(). * Returns 0 or an error. On failure @res is set to %NULL. * This function internally uses GFP_KERNEL. */ int sock_create_lite(int family, int type, int protocol, struct socket **res) { int err; struct socket *sock = NULL; err = security_socket_create(family, type, protocol, 1); if (err) goto out; sock = sock_alloc(); if (!sock) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } sock->type = type; err = security_socket_post_create(sock, family, type, protocol, 1); if (err) goto out_release; out: *res = sock; return err; out_release: sock_release(sock); sock = NULL; goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_create_lite); /* No kernel lock held - perfect */ static __poll_t sock_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct socket *sock = file->private_data; const struct proto_ops *ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); __poll_t events = poll_requested_events(wait), flag = 0; if (!ops->poll) return 0; if (sk_can_busy_loop(sock->sk)) { /* poll once if requested by the syscall */ if (events & POLL_BUSY_LOOP) sk_busy_loop(sock->sk, 1); /* if this socket can poll_ll, tell the system call */ flag = POLL_BUSY_LOOP; } return ops->poll(file, sock, wait) | flag; } static int sock_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct socket *sock = file->private_data; return READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->mmap(file, sock, vma); } static int sock_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { __sock_release(SOCKET_I(inode), inode); return 0; } /* * Update the socket async list * * Fasync_list locking strategy. * * 1. fasync_list is modified only under process context socket lock * i.e. under semaphore. * 2. fasync_list is used under read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) * or under socket lock */ static int sock_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) { struct socket *sock = filp->private_data; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct socket_wq *wq = &sock->wq; if (sk == NULL) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &wq->fasync_list); if (!wq->fasync_list) sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC); else sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC); release_sock(sk); return 0; } /* This function may be called only under rcu_lock */ int sock_wake_async(struct socket_wq *wq, int how, int band) { if (!wq || !wq->fasync_list) return -1; switch (how) { case SOCK_WAKE_WAITD: if (test_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &wq->flags)) break; goto call_kill; case SOCK_WAKE_SPACE: if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &wq->flags)) break; fallthrough; case SOCK_WAKE_IO: call_kill: kill_fasync(&wq->fasync_list, SIGIO, band); break; case SOCK_WAKE_URG: kill_fasync(&wq->fasync_list, SIGURG, band); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_wake_async); /** * __sock_create - creates a socket * @net: net namespace * @family: protocol family (AF_INET, ...) * @type: communication type (SOCK_STREAM, ...) * @protocol: protocol (0, ...) * @res: new socket * @kern: boolean for kernel space sockets * * Creates a new socket and assigns it to @res, passing through LSM. * Returns 0 or an error. On failure @res is set to %NULL. @kern must * be set to true if the socket resides in kernel space. * This function internally uses GFP_KERNEL. */ int __sock_create(struct net *net, int family, int type, int protocol, struct socket **res, int kern) { int err; struct socket *sock; const struct net_proto_family *pf; /* * Check protocol is in range */ if (family < 0 || family >= NPROTO) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (type < 0 || type >= SOCK_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* Compatibility. This uglymoron is moved from INET layer to here to avoid deadlock in module load. */ if (family == PF_INET && type == SOCK_PACKET) { pr_info_once("%s uses obsolete (PF_INET,SOCK_PACKET)\n", current->comm); family = PF_PACKET; } err = security_socket_create(family, type, protocol, kern); if (err) return err; /* * Allocate the socket and allow the family to set things up. if * the protocol is 0, the family is instructed to select an appropriate * default. */ sock = sock_alloc(); if (!sock) { net_warn_ratelimited("socket: no more sockets\n"); return -ENFILE; /* Not exactly a match, but its the closest posix thing */ } sock->type = type; #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES /* Attempt to load a protocol module if the find failed. * * 12/09/1996 Marcin: But! this makes REALLY only sense, if the user * requested real, full-featured networking support upon configuration. * Otherwise module support will break! */ if (rcu_access_pointer(net_families[family]) == NULL) request_module("net-pf-%d", family); #endif rcu_read_lock(); pf = rcu_dereference(net_families[family]); err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (!pf) goto out_release; /* * We will call the ->create function, that possibly is in a loadable * module, so we have to bump that loadable module refcnt first. */ if (!try_module_get(pf->owner)) goto out_release; /* Now protected by module ref count */ rcu_read_unlock(); err = pf->create(net, sock, protocol, kern); if (err < 0) { /* ->create should release the allocated sock->sk object on error * and make sure sock->sk is set to NULL to avoid use-after-free */ DEBUG_NET_WARN_ONCE(sock->sk, "%ps must clear sock->sk on failure, family: %d, type: %d, protocol: %d\n", pf->create, family, type, protocol); goto out_module_put; } /* * Now to bump the refcnt of the [loadable] module that owns this * socket at sock_release time we decrement its refcnt. */ if (!try_module_get(sock->ops->owner)) goto out_module_busy; /* * Now that we're done with the ->create function, the [loadable] * module can have its refcnt decremented */ module_put(pf->owner); err = security_socket_post_create(sock, family, type, protocol, kern); if (err) goto out_sock_release; *res = sock; return 0; out_module_busy: err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; out_module_put: sock->ops = NULL; module_put(pf->owner); out_sock_release: sock_release(sock); return err; out_release: rcu_read_unlock(); goto out_sock_release; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sock_create); /** * sock_create - creates a socket * @family: protocol family (AF_INET, ...) * @type: communication type (SOCK_STREAM, ...) * @protocol: protocol (0, ...) * @res: new socket * * A wrapper around __sock_create(). * Returns 0 or an error. This function internally uses GFP_KERNEL. */ int sock_create(int family, int type, int protocol, struct socket **res) { return __sock_create(current->nsproxy->net_ns, family, type, protocol, res, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_create); /** * sock_create_kern - creates a socket (kernel space) * @net: net namespace * @family: protocol family (AF_INET, ...) * @type: communication type (SOCK_STREAM, ...) * @protocol: protocol (0, ...) * @res: new socket * * A wrapper around __sock_create(). * Returns 0 or an error. This function internally uses GFP_KERNEL. */ int sock_create_kern(struct net *net, int family, int type, int protocol, struct socket **res) { return __sock_create(net, family, type, protocol, res, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_create_kern); static struct socket *__sys_socket_create(int family, int type, int protocol) { struct socket *sock; int retval; /* Check the SOCK_* constants for consistency. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(SOCK_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); BUILD_BUG_ON((SOCK_MAX | SOCK_TYPE_MASK) != SOCK_TYPE_MASK); BUILD_BUG_ON(SOCK_CLOEXEC & SOCK_TYPE_MASK); BUILD_BUG_ON(SOCK_NONBLOCK & SOCK_TYPE_MASK); if ((type & ~SOCK_TYPE_MASK) & ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); type &= SOCK_TYPE_MASK; retval = sock_create(family, type, protocol, &sock); if (retval < 0) return ERR_PTR(retval); return sock; } struct file *__sys_socket_file(int family, int type, int protocol) { struct socket *sock; int flags; sock = __sys_socket_create(family, type, protocol); if (IS_ERR(sock)) return ERR_CAST(sock); flags = type & ~SOCK_TYPE_MASK; if (SOCK_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK && (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK)) flags = (flags & ~SOCK_NONBLOCK) | O_NONBLOCK; return sock_alloc_file(sock, flags, NULL); } /* A hook for bpf progs to attach to and update socket protocol. * * A static noinline declaration here could cause the compiler to * optimize away the function. A global noinline declaration will * keep the definition, but may optimize away the callsite. * Therefore, __weak is needed to ensure that the call is still * emitted, by telling the compiler that we don't know what the * function might eventually be. */ __bpf_hook_start(); __weak noinline int update_socket_protocol(int family, int type, int protocol) { return protocol; } __bpf_hook_end(); int __sys_socket(int family, int type, int protocol) { struct socket *sock; int flags; sock = __sys_socket_create(family, type, update_socket_protocol(family, type, protocol)); if (IS_ERR(sock)) return PTR_ERR(sock); flags = type & ~SOCK_TYPE_MASK; if (SOCK_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK && (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK)) flags = (flags & ~SOCK_NONBLOCK) | O_NONBLOCK; return sock_map_fd(sock, flags & (O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(socket, int, family, int, type, int, protocol) { return __sys_socket(family, type, protocol); } /* * Create a pair of connected sockets. */ int __sys_socketpair(int family, int type, int protocol, int __user *usockvec) { struct socket *sock1, *sock2; int fd1, fd2, err; struct file *newfile1, *newfile2; int flags; flags = type & ~SOCK_TYPE_MASK; if (flags & ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK)) return -EINVAL; type &= SOCK_TYPE_MASK; if (SOCK_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK && (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK)) flags = (flags & ~SOCK_NONBLOCK) | O_NONBLOCK; /* * reserve descriptors and make sure we won't fail * to return them to userland. */ fd1 = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); if (unlikely(fd1 < 0)) return fd1; fd2 = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); if (unlikely(fd2 < 0)) { put_unused_fd(fd1); return fd2; } err = put_user(fd1, &usockvec[0]); if (err) goto out; err = put_user(fd2, &usockvec[1]); if (err) goto out; /* * Obtain the first socket and check if the underlying protocol * supports the socketpair call. */ err = sock_create(family, type, protocol, &sock1); if (unlikely(err < 0)) goto out; err = sock_create(family, type, protocol, &sock2); if (unlikely(err < 0)) { sock_release(sock1); goto out; } err = security_socket_socketpair(sock1, sock2); if (unlikely(err)) { sock_release(sock2); sock_release(sock1); goto out; } err = READ_ONCE(sock1->ops)->socketpair(sock1, sock2); if (unlikely(err < 0)) { sock_release(sock2); sock_release(sock1); goto out; } newfile1 = sock_alloc_file(sock1, flags, NULL); if (IS_ERR(newfile1)) { err = PTR_ERR(newfile1); sock_release(sock2); goto out; } newfile2 = sock_alloc_file(sock2, flags, NULL); if (IS_ERR(newfile2)) { err = PTR_ERR(newfile2); fput(newfile1); goto out; } audit_fd_pair(fd1, fd2); fd_install(fd1, newfile1); fd_install(fd2, newfile2); return 0; out: put_unused_fd(fd2); put_unused_fd(fd1); return err; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(socketpair, int, family, int, type, int, protocol, int __user *, usockvec) { return __sys_socketpair(family, type, protocol, usockvec); } int __sys_bind_socket(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_storage *address, int addrlen) { int err; err = security_socket_bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)address, addrlen); if (!err) err = READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)address, addrlen); return err; } /* * Bind a name to a socket. Nothing much to do here since it's * the protocol's responsibility to handle the local address. * * We move the socket address to kernel space before we call * the protocol layer (having also checked the address is ok). */ int __sys_bind(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *umyaddr, int addrlen) { struct socket *sock; struct sockaddr_storage address; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); int err; if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; err = move_addr_to_kernel(umyaddr, addrlen, &address); if (unlikely(err)) return err; return __sys_bind_socket(sock, &address, addrlen); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bind, int, fd, struct sockaddr __user *, umyaddr, int, addrlen) { return __sys_bind(fd, umyaddr, addrlen); } /* * Perform a listen. Basically, we allow the protocol to do anything * necessary for a listen, and if that works, we mark the socket as * ready for listening. */ int __sys_listen_socket(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { int somaxconn, err; somaxconn = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sock->sk)->core.sysctl_somaxconn); if ((unsigned int)backlog > somaxconn) backlog = somaxconn; err = security_socket_listen(sock, backlog); if (!err) err = READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->listen(sock, backlog); return err; } int __sys_listen(int fd, int backlog) { CLASS(fd, f)(fd); struct socket *sock; if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; return __sys_listen_socket(sock, backlog); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(listen, int, fd, int, backlog) { return __sys_listen(fd, backlog); } struct file *do_accept(struct file *file, struct proto_accept_arg *arg, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr, int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags) { struct socket *sock, *newsock; struct file *newfile; int err, len; struct sockaddr_storage address; const struct proto_ops *ops; sock = sock_from_file(file); if (!sock) return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK); newsock = sock_alloc(); if (!newsock) return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE); ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); newsock->type = sock->type; newsock->ops = ops; /* * We don't need try_module_get here, as the listening socket (sock) * has the protocol module (sock->ops->owner) held. */ __module_get(ops->owner); newfile = sock_alloc_file(newsock, flags, sock->sk->sk_prot_creator->name); if (IS_ERR(newfile)) return newfile; err = security_socket_accept(sock, newsock); if (err) goto out_fd; arg->flags |= sock->file->f_flags; err = ops->accept(sock, newsock, arg); if (err < 0) goto out_fd; if (upeer_sockaddr) { len = ops->getname(newsock, (struct sockaddr *)&address, 2); if (len < 0) { err = -ECONNABORTED; goto out_fd; } err = move_addr_to_user(&address, len, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen); if (err < 0) goto out_fd; } /* File flags are not inherited via accept() unlike another OSes. */ return newfile; out_fd: fput(newfile); return ERR_PTR(err); } static int __sys_accept4_file(struct file *file, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr, int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags) { struct proto_accept_arg arg = { }; struct file *newfile; int newfd; if (flags & ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK)) return -EINVAL; if (SOCK_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK && (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK)) flags = (flags & ~SOCK_NONBLOCK) | O_NONBLOCK; newfd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); if (unlikely(newfd < 0)) return newfd; newfile = do_accept(file, &arg, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, flags); if (IS_ERR(newfile)) { put_unused_fd(newfd); return PTR_ERR(newfile); } fd_install(newfd, newfile); return newfd; } /* * For accept, we attempt to create a new socket, set up the link * with the client, wake up the client, then return the new * connected fd. We collect the address of the connector in kernel * space and move it to user at the very end. This is unclean because * we open the socket then return an error. * * 1003.1g adds the ability to recvmsg() to query connection pending * status to recvmsg. We need to add that support in a way thats * clean when we restructure accept also. */ int __sys_accept4(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr, int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags) { CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; return __sys_accept4_file(fd_file(f), upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(accept4, int, fd, struct sockaddr __user *, upeer_sockaddr, int __user *, upeer_addrlen, int, flags) { return __sys_accept4(fd, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(accept, int, fd, struct sockaddr __user *, upeer_sockaddr, int __user *, upeer_addrlen) { return __sys_accept4(fd, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, 0); } /* * Attempt to connect to a socket with the server address. The address * is in user space so we verify it is OK and move it to kernel space. * * For 1003.1g we need to add clean support for a bind to AF_UNSPEC to * break bindings * * NOTE: 1003.1g draft 6.3 is broken with respect to AX.25/NetROM and * other SEQPACKET protocols that take time to connect() as it doesn't * include the -EINPROGRESS status for such sockets. */ int __sys_connect_file(struct file *file, struct sockaddr_storage *address, int addrlen, int file_flags) { struct socket *sock; int err; sock = sock_from_file(file); if (!sock) { err = -ENOTSOCK; goto out; } err = security_socket_connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)address, addrlen); if (err) goto out; err = READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)address, addrlen, sock->file->f_flags | file_flags); out: return err; } int __sys_connect(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *uservaddr, int addrlen) { struct sockaddr_storage address; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); int ret; if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; ret = move_addr_to_kernel(uservaddr, addrlen, &address); if (ret) return ret; return __sys_connect_file(fd_file(f), &address, addrlen, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(connect, int, fd, struct sockaddr __user *, uservaddr, int, addrlen) { return __sys_connect(fd, uservaddr, addrlen); } /* * Get the local address ('name') of a socket object. Move the obtained * name to user space. */ int __sys_getsockname(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *usockaddr, int __user *usockaddr_len) { struct socket *sock; struct sockaddr_storage address; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); int err; if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; err = security_socket_getsockname(sock); if (err) return err; err = READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&address, 0); if (err < 0) return err; /* "err" is actually length in this case */ return move_addr_to_user(&address, err, usockaddr, usockaddr_len); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getsockname, int, fd, struct sockaddr __user *, usockaddr, int __user *, usockaddr_len) { return __sys_getsockname(fd, usockaddr, usockaddr_len); } /* * Get the remote address ('name') of a socket object. Move the obtained * name to user space. */ int __sys_getpeername(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *usockaddr, int __user *usockaddr_len) { struct socket *sock; struct sockaddr_storage address; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); int err; if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; err = security_socket_getpeername(sock); if (err) return err; err = READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&address, 1); if (err < 0) return err; /* "err" is actually length in this case */ return move_addr_to_user(&address, err, usockaddr, usockaddr_len); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getpeername, int, fd, struct sockaddr __user *, usockaddr, int __user *, usockaddr_len) { return __sys_getpeername(fd, usockaddr, usockaddr_len); } /* * Send a datagram to a given address. We move the address into kernel * space and check the user space data area is readable before invoking * the protocol. */ int __sys_sendto(int fd, void __user *buff, size_t len, unsigned int flags, struct sockaddr __user *addr, int addr_len) { struct socket *sock; struct sockaddr_storage address; int err; struct msghdr msg; err = import_ubuf(ITER_SOURCE, buff, len, &msg.msg_iter); if (unlikely(err)) return err; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; msg.msg_name = NULL; msg.msg_control = NULL; msg.msg_controllen = 0; msg.msg_namelen = 0; msg.msg_ubuf = NULL; if (addr) { err = move_addr_to_kernel(addr, addr_len, &address); if (err < 0) return err; msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *)&address; msg.msg_namelen = addr_len; } flags &= ~MSG_INTERNAL_SENDMSG_FLAGS; if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT; msg.msg_flags = flags; return __sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg); } SYSCALL_DEFINE6(sendto, int, fd, void __user *, buff, size_t, len, unsigned int, flags, struct sockaddr __user *, addr, int, addr_len) { return __sys_sendto(fd, buff, len, flags, addr, addr_len); } /* * Send a datagram down a socket. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(send, int, fd, void __user *, buff, size_t, len, unsigned int, flags) { return __sys_sendto(fd, buff, len, flags, NULL, 0); } /* * Receive a frame from the socket and optionally record the address of the * sender. We verify the buffers are writable and if needed move the * sender address from kernel to user space. */ int __sys_recvfrom(int fd, void __user *ubuf, size_t size, unsigned int flags, struct sockaddr __user *addr, int __user *addr_len) { struct sockaddr_storage address; struct msghdr msg = { /* Save some cycles and don't copy the address if not needed */ .msg_name = addr ? (struct sockaddr *)&address : NULL, }; struct socket *sock; int err, err2; err = import_ubuf(ITER_DEST, ubuf, size, &msg.msg_iter); if (unlikely(err)) return err; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT; err = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, flags); if (err >= 0 && addr != NULL) { err2 = move_addr_to_user(&address, msg.msg_namelen, addr, addr_len); if (err2 < 0) err = err2; } return err; } SYSCALL_DEFINE6(recvfrom, int, fd, void __user *, ubuf, size_t, size, unsigned int, flags, struct sockaddr __user *, addr, int __user *, addr_len) { return __sys_recvfrom(fd, ubuf, size, flags, addr, addr_len); } /* * Receive a datagram from a socket. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(recv, int, fd, void __user *, ubuf, size_t, size, unsigned int, flags) { return __sys_recvfrom(fd, ubuf, size, flags, NULL, NULL); } static bool sock_use_custom_sol_socket(const struct socket *sock) { return test_bit(SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT, &sock->flags); } int do_sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen) { const struct proto_ops *ops; char *kernel_optval = NULL; int err; if (optlen < 0) return -EINVAL; err = security_socket_setsockopt(sock, level, optname); if (err) goto out_put; if (!compat) err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock->sk, &level, &optname, optval, &optlen, &kernel_optval); if (err < 0) goto out_put; if (err > 0) { err = 0; goto out_put; } if (kernel_optval) optval = KERNEL_SOCKPTR(kernel_optval); ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (level == SOL_SOCKET && !sock_use_custom_sol_socket(sock)) err = sock_setsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen); else if (unlikely(!ops->setsockopt)) err = -EOPNOTSUPP; else err = ops->setsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen); kfree(kernel_optval); out_put: return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sock_setsockopt); /* Set a socket option. Because we don't know the option lengths we have * to pass the user mode parameter for the protocols to sort out. */ int __sys_setsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, char __user *user_optval, int optlen) { sockptr_t optval = USER_SOCKPTR(user_optval); bool compat = in_compat_syscall(); struct socket *sock; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; return do_sock_setsockopt(sock, compat, level, optname, optval, optlen); } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(setsockopt, int, fd, int, level, int, optname, char __user *, optval, int, optlen) { return __sys_setsockopt(fd, level, optname, optval, optlen); } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(bool tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt(int level, int optname)); int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen) { int max_optlen __maybe_unused = 0; const struct proto_ops *ops; int err; err = security_socket_getsockopt(sock, level, optname); if (err) return err; if (!compat) copy_from_sockptr(&max_optlen, optlen, sizeof(int)); ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (level == SOL_SOCKET) { err = sk_getsockopt(sock->sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); } else if (unlikely(!ops->getsockopt)) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; } else { if (WARN_ONCE(optval.is_kernel || optlen.is_kernel, "Invalid argument type")) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = ops->getsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval.user, optlen.user); } if (!compat) err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock->sk, level, optname, optval, optlen, max_optlen, err); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sock_getsockopt); /* * Get a socket option. Because we don't know the option lengths we have * to pass a user mode parameter for the protocols to sort out. */ int __sys_getsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { struct socket *sock; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; return do_sock_getsockopt(sock, in_compat_syscall(), level, optname, USER_SOCKPTR(optval), USER_SOCKPTR(optlen)); } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(getsockopt, int, fd, int, level, int, optname, char __user *, optval, int __user *, optlen) { return __sys_getsockopt(fd, level, optname, optval, optlen); } /* * Shutdown a socket. */ int __sys_shutdown_sock(struct socket *sock, int how) { int err; err = security_socket_shutdown(sock, how); if (!err) err = READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->shutdown(sock, how); return err; } int __sys_shutdown(int fd, int how) { struct socket *sock; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; return __sys_shutdown_sock(sock, how); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(shutdown, int, fd, int, how) { return __sys_shutdown(fd, how); } /* A couple of helpful macros for getting the address of the 32/64 bit * fields which are the same type (int / unsigned) on our platforms. */ #define COMPAT_MSG(msg, member) ((MSG_CMSG_COMPAT & flags) ? &msg##_compat->member : &msg->member) #define COMPAT_NAMELEN(msg) COMPAT_MSG(msg, msg_namelen) #define COMPAT_FLAGS(msg) COMPAT_MSG(msg, msg_flags) struct used_address { struct sockaddr_storage name; unsigned int name_len; }; int __copy_msghdr(struct msghdr *kmsg, struct user_msghdr *msg, struct sockaddr __user **save_addr) { ssize_t err; kmsg->msg_control_is_user = true; kmsg->msg_get_inq = 0; kmsg->msg_control_user = msg->msg_control; kmsg->msg_controllen = msg->msg_controllen; kmsg->msg_flags = msg->msg_flags; kmsg->msg_namelen = msg->msg_namelen; if (!msg->msg_name) kmsg->msg_namelen = 0; if (kmsg->msg_namelen < 0) return -EINVAL; if (kmsg->msg_namelen > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)) kmsg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); if (save_addr) *save_addr = msg->msg_name; if (msg->msg_name && kmsg->msg_namelen) { if (!save_addr) { err = move_addr_to_kernel(msg->msg_name, kmsg->msg_namelen, kmsg->msg_name); if (err < 0) return err; } } else { kmsg->msg_name = NULL; kmsg->msg_namelen = 0; } if (msg->msg_iovlen > UIO_MAXIOV) return -EMSGSIZE; kmsg->msg_iocb = NULL; kmsg->msg_ubuf = NULL; return 0; } static int copy_msghdr_from_user(struct msghdr *kmsg, struct user_msghdr __user *umsg, struct sockaddr __user **save_addr, struct iovec **iov) { struct user_msghdr msg; ssize_t err; if (copy_from_user(&msg, umsg, sizeof(*umsg))) return -EFAULT; err = __copy_msghdr(kmsg, &msg, save_addr); if (err) return err; err = import_iovec(save_addr ? ITER_DEST : ITER_SOURCE, msg.msg_iov, msg.msg_iovlen, UIO_FASTIOV, iov, &kmsg->msg_iter); return err < 0 ? err : 0; } static int ____sys_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg_sys, unsigned int flags, struct used_address *used_address, unsigned int allowed_msghdr_flags) { unsigned char ctl[sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + 20] __aligned(sizeof(__kernel_size_t)); /* 20 is size of ipv6_pktinfo */ unsigned char *ctl_buf = ctl; int ctl_len; ssize_t err; err = -ENOBUFS; if (msg_sys->msg_controllen > INT_MAX) goto out; flags |= (msg_sys->msg_flags & allowed_msghdr_flags); ctl_len = msg_sys->msg_controllen; if ((MSG_CMSG_COMPAT & flags) && ctl_len) { err = cmsghdr_from_user_compat_to_kern(msg_sys, sock->sk, ctl, sizeof(ctl)); if (err) goto out; ctl_buf = msg_sys->msg_control; ctl_len = msg_sys->msg_controllen; } else if (ctl_len) { BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cmsghdr) != CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr))); if (ctl_len > sizeof(ctl)) { ctl_buf = sock_kmalloc(sock->sk, ctl_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (ctl_buf == NULL) goto out; } err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(ctl_buf, msg_sys->msg_control_user, ctl_len)) goto out_freectl; msg_sys->msg_control = ctl_buf; msg_sys->msg_control_is_user = false; } flags &= ~MSG_INTERNAL_SENDMSG_FLAGS; msg_sys->msg_flags = flags; if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) msg_sys->msg_flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT; /* * If this is sendmmsg() and current destination address is same as * previously succeeded address, omit asking LSM's decision. * used_address->name_len is initialized to UINT_MAX so that the first * destination address never matches. */ if (used_address && msg_sys->msg_name && used_address->name_len == msg_sys->msg_namelen && !memcmp(&used_address->name, msg_sys->msg_name, used_address->name_len)) { err = sock_sendmsg_nosec(sock, msg_sys); goto out_freectl; } err = __sock_sendmsg(sock, msg_sys); /* * If this is sendmmsg() and sending to current destination address was * successful, remember it. */ if (used_address && err >= 0) { used_address->name_len = msg_sys->msg_namelen; if (msg_sys->msg_name) memcpy(&used_address->name, msg_sys->msg_name, used_address->name_len); } out_freectl: if (ctl_buf != ctl) sock_kfree_s(sock->sk, ctl_buf, ctl_len); out: return err; } static int sendmsg_copy_msghdr(struct msghdr *msg, struct user_msghdr __user *umsg, unsigned flags, struct iovec **iov) { int err; if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT) { struct compat_msghdr __user *msg_compat; msg_compat = (struct compat_msghdr __user *) umsg; err = get_compat_msghdr(msg, msg_compat, NULL, iov); } else { err = copy_msghdr_from_user(msg, umsg, NULL, iov); } if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static int ___sys_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct user_msghdr __user *msg, struct msghdr *msg_sys, unsigned int flags, struct used_address *used_address, unsigned int allowed_msghdr_flags) { struct sockaddr_storage address; struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack; ssize_t err; msg_sys->msg_name = &address; err = sendmsg_copy_msghdr(msg_sys, msg, flags, &iov); if (err < 0) return err; err = ____sys_sendmsg(sock, msg_sys, flags, used_address, allowed_msghdr_flags); kfree(iov); return err; } /* * BSD sendmsg interface */ long __sys_sendmsg_sock(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, unsigned int flags) { return ____sys_sendmsg(sock, msg, flags, NULL, 0); } long __sys_sendmsg(int fd, struct user_msghdr __user *msg, unsigned int flags, bool forbid_cmsg_compat) { struct msghdr msg_sys; struct socket *sock; if (forbid_cmsg_compat && (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)) return -EINVAL; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; return ___sys_sendmsg(sock, msg, &msg_sys, flags, NULL, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sendmsg, int, fd, struct user_msghdr __user *, msg, unsigned int, flags) { return __sys_sendmsg(fd, msg, flags, true); } /* * Linux sendmmsg interface */ int __sys_sendmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg, unsigned int vlen, unsigned int flags, bool forbid_cmsg_compat) { int err, datagrams; struct socket *sock; struct mmsghdr __user *entry; struct compat_mmsghdr __user *compat_entry; struct msghdr msg_sys; struct used_address used_address; unsigned int oflags = flags; if (forbid_cmsg_compat && (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)) return -EINVAL; if (vlen > UIO_MAXIOV) vlen = UIO_MAXIOV; datagrams = 0; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; used_address.name_len = UINT_MAX; entry = mmsg; compat_entry = (struct compat_mmsghdr __user *)mmsg; err = 0; flags |= MSG_BATCH; while (datagrams < vlen) { if (datagrams == vlen - 1) flags = oflags; if (MSG_CMSG_COMPAT & flags) { err = ___sys_sendmsg(sock, (struct user_msghdr __user *)compat_entry, &msg_sys, flags, &used_address, MSG_EOR); if (err < 0) break; err = __put_user(err, &compat_entry->msg_len); ++compat_entry; } else { err = ___sys_sendmsg(sock, (struct user_msghdr __user *)entry, &msg_sys, flags, &used_address, MSG_EOR); if (err < 0) break; err = put_user(err, &entry->msg_len); ++entry; } if (err) break; ++datagrams; if (msg_data_left(&msg_sys)) break; cond_resched(); } /* We only return an error if no datagrams were able to be sent */ if (datagrams != 0) return datagrams; return err; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendmmsg, int, fd, struct mmsghdr __user *, mmsg, unsigned int, vlen, unsigned int, flags) { return __sys_sendmmsg(fd, mmsg, vlen, flags, true); } static int recvmsg_copy_msghdr(struct msghdr *msg, struct user_msghdr __user *umsg, unsigned flags, struct sockaddr __user **uaddr, struct iovec **iov) { ssize_t err; if (MSG_CMSG_COMPAT & flags) { struct compat_msghdr __user *msg_compat; msg_compat = (struct compat_msghdr __user *) umsg; err = get_compat_msghdr(msg, msg_compat, uaddr, iov); } else { err = copy_msghdr_from_user(msg, umsg, uaddr, iov); } if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static int ____sys_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg_sys, struct user_msghdr __user *msg, struct sockaddr __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nosec) { struct compat_msghdr __user *msg_compat = (struct compat_msghdr __user *) msg; int __user *uaddr_len = COMPAT_NAMELEN(msg); struct sockaddr_storage addr; unsigned long cmsg_ptr; int len; ssize_t err; msg_sys->msg_name = &addr; cmsg_ptr = (unsigned long)msg_sys->msg_control; msg_sys->msg_flags = flags & (MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC|MSG_CMSG_COMPAT); /* We assume all kernel code knows the size of sockaddr_storage */ msg_sys->msg_namelen = 0; if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT; if (unlikely(nosec)) err = sock_recvmsg_nosec(sock, msg_sys, flags); else err = sock_recvmsg(sock, msg_sys, flags); if (err < 0) goto out; len = err; if (uaddr != NULL) { err = move_addr_to_user(&addr, msg_sys->msg_namelen, uaddr, uaddr_len); if (err < 0) goto out; } err = __put_user((msg_sys->msg_flags & ~MSG_CMSG_COMPAT), COMPAT_FLAGS(msg)); if (err) goto out; if (MSG_CMSG_COMPAT & flags) err = __put_user((unsigned long)msg_sys->msg_control - cmsg_ptr, &msg_compat->msg_controllen); else err = __put_user((unsigned long)msg_sys->msg_control - cmsg_ptr, &msg->msg_controllen); if (err) goto out; err = len; out: return err; } static int ___sys_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct user_msghdr __user *msg, struct msghdr *msg_sys, unsigned int flags, int nosec) { struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack; /* user mode address pointers */ struct sockaddr __user *uaddr; ssize_t err; err = recvmsg_copy_msghdr(msg_sys, msg, flags, &uaddr, &iov); if (err < 0) return err; err = ____sys_recvmsg(sock, msg_sys, msg, uaddr, flags, nosec); kfree(iov); return err; } /* * BSD recvmsg interface */ long __sys_recvmsg_sock(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct user_msghdr __user *umsg, struct sockaddr __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags) { return ____sys_recvmsg(sock, msg, umsg, uaddr, flags, 0); } long __sys_recvmsg(int fd, struct user_msghdr __user *msg, unsigned int flags, bool forbid_cmsg_compat) { struct msghdr msg_sys; struct socket *sock; if (forbid_cmsg_compat && (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)) return -EINVAL; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; return ___sys_recvmsg(sock, msg, &msg_sys, flags, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(recvmsg, int, fd, struct user_msghdr __user *, msg, unsigned int, flags) { return __sys_recvmsg(fd, msg, flags, true); } /* * Linux recvmmsg interface */ static int do_recvmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg, unsigned int vlen, unsigned int flags, struct timespec64 *timeout) { int err = 0, datagrams; struct socket *sock; struct mmsghdr __user *entry; struct compat_mmsghdr __user *compat_entry; struct msghdr msg_sys; struct timespec64 end_time; struct timespec64 timeout64; if (timeout && poll_select_set_timeout(&end_time, timeout->tv_sec, timeout->tv_nsec)) return -EINVAL; datagrams = 0; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; sock = sock_from_file(fd_file(f)); if (unlikely(!sock)) return -ENOTSOCK; if (likely(!(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))) { err = sock_error(sock->sk); if (err) return err; } entry = mmsg; compat_entry = (struct compat_mmsghdr __user *)mmsg; while (datagrams < vlen) { /* * No need to ask LSM for more than the first datagram. */ if (MSG_CMSG_COMPAT & flags) { err = ___sys_recvmsg(sock, (struct user_msghdr __user *)compat_entry, &msg_sys, flags & ~MSG_WAITFORONE, datagrams); if (err < 0) break; err = __put_user(err, &compat_entry->msg_len); ++compat_entry; } else { err = ___sys_recvmsg(sock, (struct user_msghdr __user *)entry, &msg_sys, flags & ~MSG_WAITFORONE, datagrams); if (err < 0) break; err = put_user(err, &entry->msg_len); ++entry; } if (err) break; ++datagrams; /* MSG_WAITFORONE turns on MSG_DONTWAIT after one packet */ if (flags & MSG_WAITFORONE) flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT; if (timeout) { ktime_get_ts64(&timeout64); *timeout = timespec64_sub(end_time, timeout64); if (timeout->tv_sec < 0) { timeout->tv_sec = timeout->tv_nsec = 0; break; } /* Timeout, return less than vlen datagrams */ if (timeout->tv_nsec == 0 && timeout->tv_sec == 0) break; } /* Out of band data, return right away */ if (msg_sys.msg_flags & MSG_OOB) break; cond_resched(); } if (err == 0) return datagrams; if (datagrams == 0) return err; /* * We may return less entries than requested (vlen) if the * sock is non block and there aren't enough datagrams... */ if (err != -EAGAIN) { /* * ... or if recvmsg returns an error after we * received some datagrams, where we record the * error to return on the next call or if the * app asks about it using getsockopt(SO_ERROR). */ WRITE_ONCE(sock->sk->sk_err, -err); } return datagrams; } int __sys_recvmmsg(int fd, struct mmsghdr __user *mmsg, unsigned int vlen, unsigned int flags, struct __kernel_timespec __user *timeout, struct old_timespec32 __user *timeout32) { int datagrams; struct timespec64 timeout_sys; if (timeout && get_timespec64(&timeout_sys, timeout)) return -EFAULT; if (timeout32 && get_old_timespec32(&timeout_sys, timeout32)) return -EFAULT; if (!timeout && !timeout32) return do_recvmmsg(fd, mmsg, vlen, flags, NULL); datagrams = do_recvmmsg(fd, mmsg, vlen, flags, &timeout_sys); if (datagrams <= 0) return datagrams; if (timeout && put_timespec64(&timeout_sys, timeout)) datagrams = -EFAULT; if (timeout32 && put_old_timespec32(&timeout_sys, timeout32)) datagrams = -EFAULT; return datagrams; } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(recvmmsg, int, fd, struct mmsghdr __user *, mmsg, unsigned int, vlen, unsigned int, flags, struct __kernel_timespec __user *, timeout) { if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT) return -EINVAL; return __sys_recvmmsg(fd, mmsg, vlen, flags, timeout, NULL); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME SYSCALL_DEFINE5(recvmmsg_time32, int, fd, struct mmsghdr __user *, mmsg, unsigned int, vlen, unsigned int, flags, struct old_timespec32 __user *, timeout) { if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT) return -EINVAL; return __sys_recvmmsg(fd, mmsg, vlen, flags, NULL, timeout); } #endif #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SOCKETCALL /* Argument list sizes for sys_socketcall */ #define AL(x) ((x) * sizeof(unsigned long)) static const unsigned char nargs[21] = { AL(0), AL(3), AL(3), AL(3), AL(2), AL(3), AL(3), AL(3), AL(4), AL(4), AL(4), AL(6), AL(6), AL(2), AL(5), AL(5), AL(3), AL(3), AL(4), AL(5), AL(4) }; #undef AL /* * System call vectors. * * Argument checking cleaned up. Saved 20% in size. * This function doesn't need to set the kernel lock because * it is set by the callees. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(socketcall, int, call, unsigned long __user *, args) { unsigned long a[AUDITSC_ARGS]; unsigned long a0, a1; int err; unsigned int len; if (call < 1 || call > SYS_SENDMMSG) return -EINVAL; call = array_index_nospec(call, SYS_SENDMMSG + 1); len = nargs[call]; if (len > sizeof(a)) return -EINVAL; /* copy_from_user should be SMP safe. */ if (copy_from_user(a, args, len)) return -EFAULT; err = audit_socketcall(nargs[call] / sizeof(unsigned long), a); if (err) return err; a0 = a[0]; a1 = a[1]; switch (call) { case SYS_SOCKET: err = __sys_socket(a0, a1, a[2]); break; case SYS_BIND: err = __sys_bind(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, a[2]); break; case SYS_CONNECT: err = __sys_connect(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, a[2]); break; case SYS_LISTEN: err = __sys_listen(a0, a1); break; case SYS_ACCEPT: err = __sys_accept4(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, (int __user *)a[2], 0); break; case SYS_GETSOCKNAME: err = __sys_getsockname(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, (int __user *)a[2]); break; case SYS_GETPEERNAME: err = __sys_getpeername(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, (int __user *)a[2]); break; case SYS_SOCKETPAIR: err = __sys_socketpair(a0, a1, a[2], (int __user *)a[3]); break; case SYS_SEND: err = __sys_sendto(a0, (void __user *)a1, a[2], a[3], NULL, 0); break; case SYS_SENDTO: err = __sys_sendto(a0, (void __user *)a1, a[2], a[3], (struct sockaddr __user *)a[4], a[5]); break; case SYS_RECV: err = __sys_recvfrom(a0, (void __user *)a1, a[2], a[3], NULL, NULL); break; case SYS_RECVFROM: err = __sys_recvfrom(a0, (void __user *)a1, a[2], a[3], (struct sockaddr __user *)a[4], (int __user *)a[5]); break; case SYS_SHUTDOWN: err = __sys_shutdown(a0, a1); break; case SYS_SETSOCKOPT: err = __sys_setsockopt(a0, a1, a[2], (char __user *)a[3], a[4]); break; case SYS_GETSOCKOPT: err = __sys_getsockopt(a0, a1, a[2], (char __user *)a[3], (int __user *)a[4]); break; case SYS_SENDMSG: err = __sys_sendmsg(a0, (struct user_msghdr __user *)a1, a[2], true); break; case SYS_SENDMMSG: err = __sys_sendmmsg(a0, (struct mmsghdr __user *)a1, a[2], a[3], true); break; case SYS_RECVMSG: err = __sys_recvmsg(a0, (struct user_msghdr __user *)a1, a[2], true); break; case SYS_RECVMMSG: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) err = __sys_recvmmsg(a0, (struct mmsghdr __user *)a1, a[2], a[3], (struct __kernel_timespec __user *)a[4], NULL); else err = __sys_recvmmsg(a0, (struct mmsghdr __user *)a1, a[2], a[3], NULL, (struct old_timespec32 __user *)a[4]); break; case SYS_ACCEPT4: err = __sys_accept4(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, (int __user *)a[2], a[3]); break; default: err = -EINVAL; break; } return err; } #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SOCKETCALL */ /** * sock_register - add a socket protocol handler * @ops: description of protocol * * This function is called by a protocol handler that wants to * advertise its address family, and have it linked into the * socket interface. The value ops->family corresponds to the * socket system call protocol family. */ int sock_register(const struct net_proto_family *ops) { int err; if (ops->family >= NPROTO) { pr_crit("protocol %d >= NPROTO(%d)\n", ops->family, NPROTO); return -ENOBUFS; } spin_lock(&net_family_lock); if (rcu_dereference_protected(net_families[ops->family], lockdep_is_held(&net_family_lock))) err = -EEXIST; else { rcu_assign_pointer(net_families[ops->family], ops); err = 0; } spin_unlock(&net_family_lock); pr_info("NET: Registered %s protocol family\n", pf_family_names[ops->family]); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_register); /** * sock_unregister - remove a protocol handler * @family: protocol family to remove * * This function is called by a protocol handler that wants to * remove its address family, and have it unlinked from the * new socket creation. * * If protocol handler is a module, then it can use module reference * counts to protect against new references. If protocol handler is not * a module then it needs to provide its own protection in * the ops->create routine. */ void sock_unregister(int family) { BUG_ON(family < 0 || family >= NPROTO); spin_lock(&net_family_lock); RCU_INIT_POINTER(net_families[family], NULL); spin_unlock(&net_family_lock); synchronize_rcu(); pr_info("NET: Unregistered %s protocol family\n", pf_family_names[family]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_unregister); bool sock_is_registered(int family) { return family < NPROTO && rcu_access_pointer(net_families[family]); } static int __init sock_init(void) { int err; /* * Initialize the network sysctl infrastructure. */ err = net_sysctl_init(); if (err) goto out; /* * Initialize skbuff SLAB cache */ skb_init(); /* * Initialize the protocols module. */ init_inodecache(); err = register_filesystem(&sock_fs_type); if (err) goto out; sock_mnt = kern_mount(&sock_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(sock_mnt)) { err = PTR_ERR(sock_mnt); goto out_mount; } /* The real protocol initialization is performed in later initcalls. */ #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER err = netfilter_init(); if (err) goto out; #endif ptp_classifier_init(); out: return err; out_mount: unregister_filesystem(&sock_fs_type); goto out; } core_initcall(sock_init); /* early initcall */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS void socket_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq) { seq_printf(seq, "sockets: used %d\n", sock_inuse_get(seq->private)); } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /* Handle the fact that while struct ifreq has the same *layout* on * 32/64 for everything but ifreq::ifru_ifmap and ifreq::ifru_data, * which are handled elsewhere, it still has different *size* due to * ifreq::ifru_ifmap (which is 16 bytes on 32 bit, 24 bytes on 64-bit, * resulting in struct ifreq being 32 and 40 bytes respectively). * As a result, if the struct happens to be at the end of a page and * the next page isn't readable/writable, we get a fault. To prevent * that, copy back and forth to the full size. */ int get_user_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, void __user **ifrdata, void __user *arg) { if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct compat_ifreq *ifr32 = (struct compat_ifreq *)ifr; memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr)); if (copy_from_user(ifr32, arg, sizeof(*ifr32))) return -EFAULT; if (ifrdata) *ifrdata = compat_ptr(ifr32->ifr_data); return 0; } if (copy_from_user(ifr, arg, sizeof(*ifr))) return -EFAULT; if (ifrdata) *ifrdata = ifr->ifr_data; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_ifreq); int put_user_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *arg) { size_t size = sizeof(*ifr); if (in_compat_syscall()) size = sizeof(struct compat_ifreq); if (copy_to_user(arg, ifr, size)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_user_ifreq); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int compat_siocwandev(struct net *net, struct compat_ifreq __user *uifr32) { compat_uptr_t uptr32; struct ifreq ifr; void __user *saved; int err; if (get_user_ifreq(&ifr, NULL, uifr32)) return -EFAULT; if (get_user(uptr32, &uifr32->ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu)) return -EFAULT; saved = ifr.ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.raw_hdlc; ifr.ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.raw_hdlc = compat_ptr(uptr32); err = dev_ioctl(net, SIOCWANDEV, &ifr, NULL, NULL); if (!err) { ifr.ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.raw_hdlc = saved; if (put_user_ifreq(&ifr, uifr32)) err = -EFAULT; } return err; } /* Handle ioctls that use ifreq::ifr_data and just need struct ifreq converted */ static int compat_ifr_data_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct compat_ifreq __user *u_ifreq32) { struct ifreq ifreq; void __user *data; if (!is_socket_ioctl_cmd(cmd)) return -ENOTTY; if (get_user_ifreq(&ifreq, &data, u_ifreq32)) return -EFAULT; ifreq.ifr_data = data; return dev_ioctl(net, cmd, &ifreq, data, NULL); } static int compat_sock_ioctl_trans(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); const struct proto_ops *ops; if (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE && cmd <= (SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) return sock_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp); switch (cmd) { case SIOCWANDEV: return compat_siocwandev(net, argp); case SIOCGSTAMP_OLD: case SIOCGSTAMPNS_OLD: ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); if (!ops->gettstamp) return -ENOIOCTLCMD; return ops->gettstamp(sock, argp, cmd == SIOCGSTAMP_OLD, !COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME); case SIOCETHTOOL: case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY: case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY: case SIOCSHWTSTAMP: case SIOCGHWTSTAMP: return compat_ifr_data_ioctl(net, cmd, argp); case FIOSETOWN: case SIOCSPGRP: case FIOGETOWN: case SIOCGPGRP: case SIOCBRADDBR: case SIOCBRDELBR: case SIOCBRADDIF: case SIOCBRDELIF: case SIOCGIFVLAN: case SIOCSIFVLAN: case SIOCGSKNS: case SIOCGSTAMP_NEW: case SIOCGSTAMPNS_NEW: case SIOCGIFCONF: case SIOCSIFBR: case SIOCGIFBR: return sock_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); case SIOCGIFFLAGS: case SIOCSIFFLAGS: case SIOCGIFMAP: case SIOCSIFMAP: case SIOCGIFMETRIC: case SIOCSIFMETRIC: case SIOCGIFMTU: case SIOCSIFMTU: case SIOCGIFMEM: case SIOCSIFMEM: case SIOCGIFHWADDR: case SIOCSIFHWADDR: case SIOCADDMULTI: case SIOCDELMULTI: case SIOCGIFINDEX: case SIOCGIFADDR: case SIOCSIFADDR: case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST: case SIOCDIFADDR: case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: case SIOCGIFNETMASK: case SIOCSIFNETMASK: case SIOCSIFPFLAGS: case SIOCGIFPFLAGS: case SIOCGIFTXQLEN: case SIOCSIFTXQLEN: case SIOCGIFNAME: case SIOCSIFNAME: case SIOCGMIIPHY: case SIOCGMIIREG: case SIOCSMIIREG: case SIOCBONDENSLAVE: case SIOCBONDRELEASE: case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR: case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE: case SIOCSARP: case SIOCGARP: case SIOCDARP: case SIOCOUTQ: case SIOCOUTQNSD: case SIOCATMARK: return sock_do_ioctl(net, sock, cmd, arg); } return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } static long compat_sock_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct socket *sock = file->private_data; const struct proto_ops *ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD; struct sock *sk; struct net *net; sk = sock->sk; net = sock_net(sk); if (ops->compat_ioctl) ret = ops->compat_ioctl(sock, cmd, arg); if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD && (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)) ret = compat_wext_handle_ioctl(net, cmd, arg); if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD) ret = compat_sock_ioctl_trans(file, sock, cmd, arg); return ret; } #endif /** * kernel_bind - bind an address to a socket (kernel space) * @sock: socket * @addr: address * @addrlen: length of address * * Returns 0 or an error. */ int kernel_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen) { struct sockaddr_storage address; memcpy(&address, addr, addrlen); return READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&address, addrlen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_bind); /** * kernel_listen - move socket to listening state (kernel space) * @sock: socket * @backlog: pending connections queue size * * Returns 0 or an error. */ int kernel_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { return READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->listen(sock, backlog); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_listen); /** * kernel_accept - accept a connection (kernel space) * @sock: listening socket * @newsock: new connected socket * @flags: flags * * @flags must be SOCK_CLOEXEC, SOCK_NONBLOCK or 0. * If it fails, @newsock is guaranteed to be %NULL. * Returns 0 or an error. */ int kernel_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket **newsock, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; const struct proto_ops *ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); struct proto_accept_arg arg = { .flags = flags, .kern = true, }; int err; err = sock_create_lite(sk->sk_family, sk->sk_type, sk->sk_protocol, newsock); if (err < 0) goto done; err = ops->accept(sock, *newsock, &arg); if (err < 0) { sock_release(*newsock); *newsock = NULL; goto done; } (*newsock)->ops = ops; __module_get(ops->owner); done: return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_accept); /** * kernel_connect - connect a socket (kernel space) * @sock: socket * @addr: address * @addrlen: address length * @flags: flags (O_NONBLOCK, ...) * * For datagram sockets, @addr is the address to which datagrams are sent * by default, and the only address from which datagrams are received. * For stream sockets, attempts to connect to @addr. * Returns 0 or an error code. */ int kernel_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen, int flags) { struct sockaddr_storage address; memcpy(&address, addr, addrlen); return READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&address, addrlen, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_connect); /** * kernel_getsockname - get the address which the socket is bound (kernel space) * @sock: socket * @addr: address holder * * Fills the @addr pointer with the address which the socket is bound. * Returns the length of the address in bytes or an error code. */ int kernel_getsockname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr) { return READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->getname(sock, addr, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_getsockname); /** * kernel_getpeername - get the address which the socket is connected (kernel space) * @sock: socket * @addr: address holder * * Fills the @addr pointer with the address which the socket is connected. * Returns the length of the address in bytes or an error code. */ int kernel_getpeername(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr) { return READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->getname(sock, addr, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_getpeername); /** * kernel_sock_shutdown - shut down part of a full-duplex connection (kernel space) * @sock: socket * @how: connection part * * Returns 0 or an error. */ int kernel_sock_shutdown(struct socket *sock, enum sock_shutdown_cmd how) { return READ_ONCE(sock->ops)->shutdown(sock, how); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sock_shutdown); /** * kernel_sock_ip_overhead - returns the IP overhead imposed by a socket * @sk: socket * * This routine returns the IP overhead imposed by a socket i.e. * the length of the underlying IP header, depending on whether * this is an IPv4 or IPv6 socket and the length from IP options turned * on at the socket. Assumes that the caller has a lock on the socket. */ u32 kernel_sock_ip_overhead(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_sock *inet; struct ip_options_rcu *opt; u32 overhead = 0; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct ipv6_pinfo *np; struct ipv6_txoptions *optv6 = NULL; #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */ if (!sk) return overhead; switch (sk->sk_family) { case AF_INET: inet = inet_sk(sk); overhead += sizeof(struct iphdr); opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt, sock_owned_by_user(sk)); if (opt) overhead += opt->opt.optlen; return overhead; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case AF_INET6: np = inet6_sk(sk); overhead += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); if (np) optv6 = rcu_dereference_protected(np->opt, sock_owned_by_user(sk)); if (optv6) overhead += (optv6->opt_flen + optv6->opt_nflen); return overhead; #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */ default: /* Returns 0 overhead if the socket is not ipv4 or ipv6 */ return overhead; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sock_ip_overhead); |
| 1807 1806 1806 160 1808 97 97 97 97 714 361 819 819 714 361 107 712 714 714 323 323 254 254 254 254 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> /* * Initially, a percpu refcount is just a set of percpu counters. Initially, we * don't try to detect the ref hitting 0 - which means that get/put can just * increment or decrement the local counter. Note that the counter on a * particular cpu can (and will) wrap - this is fine, when we go to shutdown the * percpu counters will all sum to the correct value * * (More precisely: because modular arithmetic is commutative the sum of all the * percpu_count vars will be equal to what it would have been if all the gets * and puts were done to a single integer, even if some of the percpu integers * overflow or underflow). * * The real trick to implementing percpu refcounts is shutdown. We can't detect * the ref hitting 0 on every put - this would require global synchronization * and defeat the whole purpose of using percpu refs. * * What we do is require the user to keep track of the initial refcount; we know * the ref can't hit 0 before the user drops the initial ref, so as long as we * convert to non percpu mode before the initial ref is dropped everything * works. * * Converting to non percpu mode is done with some RCUish stuff in * percpu_ref_kill. Additionally, we need a bias value so that the * atomic_long_t can't hit 0 before we've added up all the percpu refs. */ #define PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS (1LU << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(percpu_ref_switch_lock); static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(percpu_ref_switch_waitq); static unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count_ptr(struct percpu_ref *ref) { return (unsigned long __percpu *) (ref->percpu_count_ptr & ~__PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD); } /** * percpu_ref_init - initialize a percpu refcount * @ref: percpu_ref to initialize * @release: function which will be called when refcount hits 0 * @flags: PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags * @gfp: allocation mask to use * * Initializes @ref. @ref starts out in percpu mode with a refcount of 1 unless * @flags contains PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC or PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD. These flags * change the start state to atomic with the latter setting the initial refcount * to 0. See the definitions of PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags for flag behaviors. * * Note that @release must not sleep - it may potentially be called from RCU * callback context by percpu_ref_kill(). */ int percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *release, unsigned int flags, gfp_t gfp) { size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS, __alignof__(unsigned long)); unsigned long start_count = 0; struct percpu_ref_data *data; ref->percpu_count_ptr = (unsigned long) __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(unsigned long), align, gfp); if (!ref->percpu_count_ptr) return -ENOMEM; data = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref->data), gfp); if (!data) { free_percpu((void __percpu *)ref->percpu_count_ptr); ref->percpu_count_ptr = 0; return -ENOMEM; } data->force_atomic = flags & PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC; data->allow_reinit = flags & PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT; if (flags & (PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC | PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD)) { ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC; data->allow_reinit = true; } else { start_count += PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS; } if (flags & PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD) ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_DEAD; else start_count++; atomic_long_set(&data->count, start_count); data->release = release; data->confirm_switch = NULL; data->ref = ref; ref->data = data; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_init); static void __percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref) { unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count = percpu_count_ptr(ref); if (percpu_count) { /* non-NULL confirm_switch indicates switching in progress */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ref->data && ref->data->confirm_switch); free_percpu(percpu_count); ref->percpu_count_ptr = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD; } } /** * percpu_ref_exit - undo percpu_ref_init() * @ref: percpu_ref to exit * * This function exits @ref. The caller is responsible for ensuring that * @ref is no longer in active use. The usual places to invoke this * function from are the @ref->release() callback or in init failure path * where percpu_ref_init() succeeded but other parts of the initialization * of the embedding object failed. */ void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref) { struct percpu_ref_data *data = ref->data; unsigned long flags; __percpu_ref_exit(ref); if (!data) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); ref->percpu_count_ptr |= atomic_long_read(&ref->data->count) << __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS; ref->data = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); kfree(data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_exit); static void percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct percpu_ref_data *data = container_of(rcu, struct percpu_ref_data, rcu); struct percpu_ref *ref = data->ref; data->confirm_switch(ref); data->confirm_switch = NULL; wake_up_all(&percpu_ref_switch_waitq); if (!data->allow_reinit) __percpu_ref_exit(ref); /* drop ref from percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic() */ percpu_ref_put(ref); } static void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct percpu_ref_data *data = container_of(rcu, struct percpu_ref_data, rcu); struct percpu_ref *ref = data->ref; unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count = percpu_count_ptr(ref); static atomic_t underflows; unsigned long count = 0; int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) count += *per_cpu_ptr(percpu_count, cpu); pr_debug("global %lu percpu %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&data->count), count); /* * It's crucial that we sum the percpu counters _before_ adding the sum * to &ref->count; since gets could be happening on one cpu while puts * happen on another, adding a single cpu's count could cause * @ref->count to hit 0 before we've got a consistent value - but the * sum of all the counts will be consistent and correct. * * Subtracting the bias value then has to happen _after_ adding count to * &ref->count; we need the bias value to prevent &ref->count from * reaching 0 before we add the percpu counts. But doing it at the same * time is equivalent and saves us atomic operations: */ atomic_long_add((long)count - PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, &data->count); if (WARN_ONCE(atomic_long_read(&data->count) <= 0, "percpu ref (%ps) <= 0 (%ld) after switching to atomic", data->release, atomic_long_read(&data->count)) && atomic_inc_return(&underflows) < 4) { pr_err("%s(): percpu_ref underflow", __func__); mem_dump_obj(data); } /* @ref is viewed as dead on all CPUs, send out switch confirmation */ percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu(rcu); } static void percpu_ref_noop_confirm_switch(struct percpu_ref *ref) { } static void __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch) { if (ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC) { if (confirm_switch) confirm_switch(ref); return; } /* switching from percpu to atomic */ ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC; /* * Non-NULL ->confirm_switch is used to indicate that switching is * in progress. Use noop one if unspecified. */ ref->data->confirm_switch = confirm_switch ?: percpu_ref_noop_confirm_switch; percpu_ref_get(ref); /* put after confirmation */ call_rcu_hurry(&ref->data->rcu, percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu); } static void __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref) { unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count = percpu_count_ptr(ref); int cpu; BUG_ON(!percpu_count); if (!(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC)) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ref->data->allow_reinit)) return; atomic_long_add(PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, &ref->data->count); /* * Restore per-cpu operation. smp_store_release() is paired * with READ_ONCE() in __ref_is_percpu() and guarantees that the * zeroing is visible to all percpu accesses which can see the * following __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC clearing. */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) *per_cpu_ptr(percpu_count, cpu) = 0; smp_store_release(&ref->percpu_count_ptr, ref->percpu_count_ptr & ~__PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC); } static void __percpu_ref_switch_mode(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch) { struct percpu_ref_data *data = ref->data; lockdep_assert_held(&percpu_ref_switch_lock); /* * If the previous ATOMIC switching hasn't finished yet, wait for * its completion. If the caller ensures that ATOMIC switching * isn't in progress, this function can be called from any context. */ wait_event_lock_irq(percpu_ref_switch_waitq, !data->confirm_switch, percpu_ref_switch_lock); if (data->force_atomic || percpu_ref_is_dying(ref)) __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(ref, confirm_switch); else __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(ref); } /** * percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic - switch a percpu_ref to atomic mode * @ref: percpu_ref to switch to atomic mode * @confirm_switch: optional confirmation callback * * There's no reason to use this function for the usual reference counting. * Use percpu_ref_kill[_and_confirm](). * * Schedule switching of @ref to atomic mode. All its percpu counts will * be collected to the main atomic counter. On completion, when all CPUs * are guaraneed to be in atomic mode, @confirm_switch, which may not * block, is invoked. This function may be invoked concurrently with all * the get/put operations and can safely be mixed with kill and reinit * operations. Note that @ref will stay in atomic mode across kill/reinit * cycles until percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu() is called. * * This function may block if @ref is in the process of switching to atomic * mode. If the caller ensures that @ref is not in the process of * switching to atomic mode, this function can be called from any context. */ void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); ref->data->force_atomic = true; __percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, confirm_switch); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic); /** * percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync - switch a percpu_ref to atomic mode * @ref: percpu_ref to switch to atomic mode * * Schedule switching the ref to atomic mode, and wait for the * switch to complete. Caller must ensure that no other thread * will switch back to percpu mode. */ void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync(struct percpu_ref *ref) { percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(ref, NULL); wait_event(percpu_ref_switch_waitq, !ref->data->confirm_switch); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync); /** * percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu - switch a percpu_ref to percpu mode * @ref: percpu_ref to switch to percpu mode * * There's no reason to use this function for the usual reference counting. * To re-use an expired ref, use percpu_ref_reinit(). * * Switch @ref to percpu mode. This function may be invoked concurrently * with all the get/put operations and can safely be mixed with kill and * reinit operations. This function reverses the sticky atomic state set * by PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC or percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(). If @ref is * dying or dead, the actual switching takes place on the following * percpu_ref_reinit(). * * This function may block if @ref is in the process of switching to atomic * mode. If the caller ensures that @ref is not in the process of * switching to atomic mode, this function can be called from any context. */ void percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); ref->data->force_atomic = false; __percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, NULL); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu); /** * percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm - drop the initial ref and schedule confirmation * @ref: percpu_ref to kill * @confirm_kill: optional confirmation callback * * Equivalent to percpu_ref_kill() but also schedules kill confirmation if * @confirm_kill is not NULL. @confirm_kill, which may not block, will be * called after @ref is seen as dead from all CPUs at which point all * further invocations of percpu_ref_tryget_live() will fail. See * percpu_ref_tryget_live() for details. * * This function normally doesn't block and can be called from any context * but it may block if @confirm_kill is specified and @ref is in the * process of switching to atomic mode by percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(). * * There are no implied RCU grace periods between kill and release. */ void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_kill) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); WARN_ONCE(percpu_ref_is_dying(ref), "%s called more than once on %ps!", __func__, ref->data->release); ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_DEAD; __percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, confirm_kill); percpu_ref_put(ref); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm); /** * percpu_ref_is_zero - test whether a percpu refcount reached zero * @ref: percpu_ref to test * * Returns %true if @ref reached zero. * * This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit. */ bool percpu_ref_is_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref) { unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count; unsigned long count, flags; if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)) return false; /* protect us from being destroyed */ spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); if (ref->data) count = atomic_long_read(&ref->data->count); else count = ref->percpu_count_ptr >> __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); return count == 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_is_zero); /** * percpu_ref_reinit - re-initialize a percpu refcount * @ref: perpcu_ref to re-initialize * * Re-initialize @ref so that it's in the same state as when it finished * percpu_ref_init() ignoring %PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD. @ref must have been * initialized successfully and reached 0 but not exited. * * Note that percpu_ref_tryget[_live]() are safe to perform on @ref while * this function is in progress. */ void percpu_ref_reinit(struct percpu_ref *ref) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!percpu_ref_is_zero(ref)); percpu_ref_resurrect(ref); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_reinit); /** * percpu_ref_resurrect - modify a percpu refcount from dead to live * @ref: perpcu_ref to resurrect * * Modify @ref so that it's in the same state as before percpu_ref_kill() was * called. @ref must be dead but must not yet have exited. * * If @ref->release() frees @ref then the caller is responsible for * guaranteeing that @ref->release() does not get called while this * function is in progress. * * Note that percpu_ref_tryget[_live]() are safe to perform on @ref while * this function is in progress. */ void percpu_ref_resurrect(struct percpu_ref *ref) { unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); WARN_ON_ONCE(!percpu_ref_is_dying(ref)); WARN_ON_ONCE(__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)); ref->percpu_count_ptr &= ~__PERCPU_REF_DEAD; percpu_ref_get(ref); __percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, NULL); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_resurrect); |
| 37 2 35 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* module that allows mangling of the arp payload */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter_arp/arpt_mangle.h> #include <net/sock.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("arptables arp payload mangle target"); static unsigned int target(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct arpt_mangle *mangle = par->targinfo; const struct arphdr *arp; unsigned char *arpptr; int pln, hln; if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->len)) return NF_DROP; arp = arp_hdr(skb); arpptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(*arp); pln = arp->ar_pln; hln = arp->ar_hln; /* We assume that pln and hln were checked in the match */ if (mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_SDEV) { if (ARPT_DEV_ADDR_LEN_MAX < hln || (arpptr + hln > skb_tail_pointer(skb))) return NF_DROP; memcpy(arpptr, mangle->src_devaddr, hln); } arpptr += hln; if (mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_SIP) { if (ARPT_MANGLE_ADDR_LEN_MAX < pln || (arpptr + pln > skb_tail_pointer(skb))) return NF_DROP; memcpy(arpptr, &mangle->u_s.src_ip, pln); } arpptr += pln; if (mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_TDEV) { if (ARPT_DEV_ADDR_LEN_MAX < hln || (arpptr + hln > skb_tail_pointer(skb))) return NF_DROP; memcpy(arpptr, mangle->tgt_devaddr, hln); } arpptr += hln; if (mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_TIP) { if (ARPT_MANGLE_ADDR_LEN_MAX < pln || (arpptr + pln > skb_tail_pointer(skb))) return NF_DROP; memcpy(arpptr, &mangle->u_t.tgt_ip, pln); } return mangle->target; } static int checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { const struct arpt_mangle *mangle = par->targinfo; if (mangle->flags & ~ARPT_MANGLE_MASK || !(mangle->flags & ARPT_MANGLE_MASK)) return -EINVAL; if (mangle->target != NF_DROP && mangle->target != NF_ACCEPT && mangle->target != XT_CONTINUE) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static struct xt_target arpt_mangle_reg __read_mostly = { .name = "mangle", .family = NFPROTO_ARP, .target = target, .targetsize = sizeof(struct arpt_mangle), .checkentry = checkentry, .me = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __init arpt_mangle_init(void) { return xt_register_target(&arpt_mangle_reg); } static void __exit arpt_mangle_fini(void) { xt_unregister_target(&arpt_mangle_reg); } module_init(arpt_mangle_init); module_exit(arpt_mangle_fini); |
| 4 64 3 66 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB */ /* * Copyright (c) 2016 Mellanox Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2015 System Fabric Works, Inc. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef RXE_PARAM_H #define RXE_PARAM_H #include <uapi/rdma/rdma_user_rxe.h> #define DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE (1 << 20) static inline enum ib_mtu rxe_mtu_int_to_enum(int mtu) { if (mtu < 256) return 0; else if (mtu < 512) return IB_MTU_256; else if (mtu < 1024) return IB_MTU_512; else if (mtu < 2048) return IB_MTU_1024; else if (mtu < 4096) return IB_MTU_2048; else return IB_MTU_4096; } /* Find the IB mtu for a given network MTU. */ static inline enum ib_mtu eth_mtu_int_to_enum(int mtu) { mtu -= RXE_MAX_HDR_LENGTH; return rxe_mtu_int_to_enum(mtu); } /* default/initial rxe device parameter settings */ enum rxe_device_param { RXE_MAX_MR_SIZE = -1ull, RXE_PAGE_SIZE_CAP = 0xfffff000, RXE_MAX_QP_WR = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE, RXE_DEVICE_CAP_FLAGS = IB_DEVICE_BAD_PKEY_CNTR | IB_DEVICE_BAD_QKEY_CNTR | IB_DEVICE_AUTO_PATH_MIG | IB_DEVICE_CHANGE_PHY_PORT | IB_DEVICE_UD_AV_PORT_ENFORCE | IB_DEVICE_PORT_ACTIVE_EVENT | IB_DEVICE_SYS_IMAGE_GUID | IB_DEVICE_RC_RNR_NAK_GEN | IB_DEVICE_SRQ_RESIZE | IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS | IB_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW | IB_DEVICE_FLUSH_GLOBAL | IB_DEVICE_FLUSH_PERSISTENT #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT | IB_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW_TYPE_2B | IB_DEVICE_ATOMIC_WRITE, #else | IB_DEVICE_MEM_WINDOW_TYPE_2B, #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ RXE_MAX_SGE = 32, RXE_MAX_WQE_SIZE = sizeof(struct rxe_send_wqe) + sizeof(struct ib_sge) * RXE_MAX_SGE, RXE_MAX_INLINE_DATA = RXE_MAX_WQE_SIZE - sizeof(struct rxe_send_wqe), RXE_MAX_SGE_RD = 32, RXE_MAX_CQ = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE, RXE_MAX_LOG_CQE = 15, RXE_MAX_PD = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE, RXE_MAX_QP_RD_ATOM = 128, RXE_MAX_RES_RD_ATOM = 0x3f000, RXE_MAX_QP_INIT_RD_ATOM = 128, RXE_MAX_MCAST_GRP = 8192, RXE_MAX_MCAST_QP_ATTACH = 56, RXE_MAX_TOT_MCAST_QP_ATTACH = 0x70000, RXE_MAX_AH = (1<<15) - 1, /* 32Ki - 1 */ RXE_MIN_AH_INDEX = 1, RXE_MAX_AH_INDEX = RXE_MAX_AH, RXE_MAX_SRQ_WR = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE, RXE_MIN_SRQ_WR = 1, RXE_MAX_SRQ_SGE = 27, RXE_MIN_SRQ_SGE = 1, RXE_MAX_FMR_PAGE_LIST_LEN = 512, RXE_MAX_PKEYS = 64, RXE_LOCAL_CA_ACK_DELAY = 15, RXE_MAX_UCONTEXT = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE, RXE_NUM_PORT = 1, RXE_MIN_QP_INDEX = 16, RXE_MAX_QP_INDEX = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE, RXE_MAX_QP = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE - RXE_MIN_QP_INDEX, RXE_MIN_SRQ_INDEX = 0x00020001, RXE_MAX_SRQ_INDEX = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE, RXE_MAX_SRQ = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE - RXE_MIN_SRQ_INDEX, RXE_MIN_MR_INDEX = 0x00000001, RXE_MAX_MR_INDEX = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE >> 1, RXE_MAX_MR = RXE_MAX_MR_INDEX - RXE_MIN_MR_INDEX, RXE_MIN_MW_INDEX = RXE_MAX_MR_INDEX + 1, RXE_MAX_MW_INDEX = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE, RXE_MAX_MW = RXE_MAX_MW_INDEX - RXE_MIN_MW_INDEX, RXE_MAX_PKT_PER_ACK = 64, RXE_MAX_UNACKED_PSNS = 128, /* Max inflight SKBs per queue pair */ RXE_INFLIGHT_SKBS_PER_QP_HIGH = 64, RXE_INFLIGHT_SKBS_PER_QP_LOW = 16, /* Max number of interations of each work item * before yielding the cpu to let other * work make progress */ RXE_MAX_ITERATIONS = 1024, /* Delay before calling arbiter timer */ RXE_NSEC_ARB_TIMER_DELAY = 200, /* IBTA v1.4 A3.3.1 VENDOR INFORMATION section */ RXE_VENDOR_ID = 0XFFFFFF, }; /* default/initial rxe port parameters */ enum rxe_port_param { RXE_PORT_GID_TBL_LEN = 1024, RXE_PORT_PORT_CAP_FLAGS = IB_PORT_CM_SUP, RXE_PORT_MAX_MSG_SZ = (1UL << 31), RXE_PORT_BAD_PKEY_CNTR = 0, RXE_PORT_QKEY_VIOL_CNTR = 0, RXE_PORT_LID = 0, RXE_PORT_SM_LID = 0, RXE_PORT_SM_SL = 0, RXE_PORT_LMC = 0, RXE_PORT_MAX_VL_NUM = 1, RXE_PORT_SUBNET_TIMEOUT = 0, RXE_PORT_INIT_TYPE_REPLY = 0, RXE_PORT_ACTIVE_WIDTH = IB_WIDTH_1X, RXE_PORT_ACTIVE_SPEED = 1, RXE_PORT_PKEY_TBL_LEN = 1, RXE_PORT_PHYS_STATE = IB_PORT_PHYS_STATE_POLLING, RXE_PORT_SUBNET_PREFIX = 0xfe80000000000000ULL, }; /* default/initial port info parameters */ enum rxe_port_info_param { RXE_PORT_INFO_VL_CAP = 4, /* 1-8 */ RXE_PORT_INFO_MTU_CAP = 5, /* 4096 */ RXE_PORT_INFO_OPER_VL = 1, /* 1 */ }; #endif /* RXE_PARAM_H */ |
| 7683 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM netlink #if !defined(_TRACE_NETLINK_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_NETLINK_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> TRACE_EVENT(netlink_extack, TP_PROTO(const char *msg), TP_ARGS(msg), TP_STRUCT__entry( __string( msg, msg ) ), TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(msg); ), TP_printk("msg=%s", __get_str(msg)) ); #endif /* _TRACE_NETLINK_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 93 28 616 9 4231 1467 2777 24 14 10 130 13 1 124 401 125 125 2090 2091 1972 188 1943 2090 2090 2089 2568 2695 2682 2695 2693 3001 223 2090 2090 2091 626 928 4 3 4 12 9 22 2 2 2 109 107 2 1873 1874 2 2 7 6 2 486 5 286 36 84 359 1525 1519 1041 139 139 1504 155 1877 139 139 120 120 3908 216 3908 3908 1193 1175 128 101 57 137 137 1521 1525 14 1526 812 1523 480 53 438 426 29 63 4 2679 2677 63 392 2675 1174 3904 3885 217 811 361 661 214 813 217 812 957 960 739 430 2341 9 40 1355 1355 127 2 1 1 123 173 3 9 10 17 364 459 345 2158 452 14 2317 340 2157 2331 47 13 2328 71 258 2157 663 2161 440 2320 430 2320 660 2161 783 2118 2328 2333 2332 2333 2333 3116 13 3 11 2236 2589 2236 3 2593 3 17 155 116 437 1 437 3538 3535 426 2 2247 2247 3910 443 4192 654 431 3 4194 507 4193 6 4194 443 4175 6 2 2 2532 2859 9 9 4189 4194 4193 517 2 514 4181 3657 529 63 1466 4183 4177 2790 4155 2936 4122 1486 1477 6 4167 4117 60 4117 437 3763 3760 1292 449 594 1157 3869 2812 2369 6 2354 19 1008 1176 1303 1772 13 2664 419 2524 1404 35 13 14 2504 663 665 623 3724 475 3872 15 1180 113 2112 635 3736 20 3792 2598 2658 3076 2 126 116 33 126 105 28 2912 236 234 2910 1724 1694 394 482 1667 619 293 293 1774 133 133 84 84 1724 333 1724 2 27 24 145 212 133 213 213 212 213 1722 1723 105 82 105 99 99 27 360 1511 212 1585 1199 5 1323 144 310 71 928 221 277 690 28 72 262 128 25 616 84 82 84 2 152 152 152 133 133 51 424 135 308 251 368 46 31 15 46 2 35 35 21 12 35 18 19 13 8 1278 1278 1145 1278 354 111 726 1807 35 430 1722 1774 1507 213 1724 1724 1724 82 1724 1724 1665 1694 166 521 66 326 519 518 1 24 27 375 145 521 517 21 21 910 168 26 1957 112 762 53 2980 4 1962 1907 6 1549 180 23 140 291 1572 291 1570 1748 291 892 1878 1822 53 5 2 1821 53 5 5 1876 165 1436 1451 413 332 550 11 140 486 357 455 50 114 396 69 455 50 18 18 18 18 18 11 4 7 8 18 18 1 66 3 64 64 270 105 49 3 20 9 77 36 5 6 38 16 14 26 39 66 6 1 64 42 54 37 67 123 1 1 269 270 2 1874 1876 18 9 4 1 135 136 16 8 4 5 86 12 3 2273 5 1 2267 2 89 79 79 71 43 43 43 1 1 16 34 1121 486 659 164 657 2 41 41 2989 89 3 1 89 41 3 1 1554 1874 7 2891 79 44 6 9 1130 1879 42 2894 2454 2543 1456 1105 2544 2543 1105 1435 29 29 2524 1 2548 1985 2548 302 302 184 117 302 3 2543 2451 98 7 292 2540 2456 98 2454 300 2542 2548 2521 29 4 12 4 4 8 106 218 575 261 364 10 8 41 7 33 4 5 18 10 6 7 6 1 2 7 3 1 1 1 2 2 1882 41 1881 1879 1 18 1882 17 2 1878 2895 2896 8 9 2 7 2 2 3 4 1 4 1 996 140 1 3 485 64 407 16 215 231 9 269 1870 43 1 12 12 20 33 41 3 3 2 3 1 1 10 31 9 7 2 11 924 576 25 1176 3 1179 1176 1707 8 8 1692 95 4 5 4 17 16 86 86 42 15 26 41 44 34 66 3 3 2 4 100 100 6 6 1 1276 5 11 1259 2 869 447 343 867 852 21 20 2 87 833 838 2 2 1 1316 22 8 3 37 2 1276 14 937 2 1 5 21 910 8 8 3 3 6 6 16 16 7 1 2 8 99 99 71 1 71 34 71 71 71 71 71 35 32 60 2 2 25 1965 1966 115 1862 109 88 1863 1862 9 108 1477 1138 40 7 33 91 1 90 1 89 87 2 2063 45 1191 2 1980 25 1967 85 1967 1965 115 1863 1849 9 108 108 1850 110 534 832 7 269 2 89 80 78 8 6 2 3 942 8 1 28 482 482 16 135 40 6 23 23 21 2 2091 1564 394 100 64 189 1 4 4 64 3 4 4 1 12 1 11 1 47 25 575 99 64 192 1 5 8 6 66 93 1 2370 2369 2370 2370 2368 2370 35 2370 2370 35 174 174 174 51 2 2 120 108 2 108 401 401 401 401 58 401 401 401 400 401 58 118 283 8 17 382 3 378 112 267 379 378 2090 514 1696 41 2111 2111 475 69 539 4 2106 2028 4 6 93 1 2755 2755 2729 2754 2753 2757 381 2717 28 1 27 10 10 3 7 1760 4 3 62 2416 2418 15 1 2375 38 2372 4 2372 3 2370 2370 2369 2370 2369 2197 2370 1018 5 4 2101 2100 108 108 2007 99 28 2 28 1717 207 95 140 47 2 282 1 1 1 135 2 2 1891 419 2060 139 38 2047 1 72 72 10 1912 174 1779 6 5 1 1773 1 2 9 1 1891 10 2 313 6 30 24 20 1769 1771 1766 1 11 11 4 4 4 8 4 2 2 2 2 21 3907 5 2 2 1 4 45 1 1766 1716 1 48 1807 1787 100 2 32 1779 2 3 7 4 1768 3 3 64 1751 63 64 39 24 1 1 29 12 29 4 23 12 1 6 5 1763 2 273 274 274 273 109 99 53 109 99 51 92 70 3 7 46 92 38 2 13 79 5 14 4 4 18 30 18 5 29 23 5 4 2 5 6 62 48 2 59 2 13 34 62 73 73 3 5 4 13 191 365 462 118 462 247 317 274 274 109 109 92 92 21 21 52 50 9 9 2 73 3 5 4 13 398 158 1989 472 1790 1 7 26 87 137 9 424 1779 462 18 362 156 61 52 2 27 1 27 25 5 42 2 42 110 1966 1 1 1 1967 6 2345 2464 1953 20 9 13 4 106 18 7 5 8 77 2085 270 3 245 3 3 1961 239 2 1995 65 2 66 29 101 5 1989 51 17 23 39 375 495 102 73 9 35 10 96 19 17 2 26 3 17 86 86 29 81 32 199 112 201 27 69 10 33 39 60 13 23 78 126 3 19 29 19 26 29 29 14 2 5 4 1101 53 160 539 671 599 14 9 6 677 117 40 41 52 46 89 61 14 129 17 28 348 348 58 107 150 70 31 16 48 1 48 3 48 1 61 45 86 1 73 34 86 3 41 2 26 4 9 41 2 39 59 177 59 176 62 118 62 118 891 692 348 1 1 347 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 120 125 125 763 584 121 25 15 3 15 13 16 20 37 10 4 10 9 8 6 23 7 2 7 22 10 28 150 5 2 5 4 4 3 154 2 154 153 153 154 154 154 42 51 153 153 152 38 153 3 124 12 12 1128 2 1 99 99 71 7 5 5 542 478 1 6 888 1106 15 558 515 200 560 348 219 130 389 294 95 883 55 872 149 863 125 434 673 3 673 401 54 872 148 708 294 99 2 1 385 529 125 75 736 657 230 2620 7 7 2608 3 1122 1 178 37 38 38 1 5 3 6 1 1 3 21 20 2713 2710 2714 2712 10 2698 2 2698 1308 1350 62 4 24 24 163 195 194 7 7 489 487 1554 102 80 3964 3969 1516 1516 3963 3967 289 3 1114 2695 2694 2570 489 2676 61 2501 38 2144 424 484 528 70 2449 2 1 2521 3910 3914 3914 3915 1486 3908 3912 2676 2696 5 3429 3962 2698 2698 507 69 2529 7 2416 195 488 241 61 260 301 1257 102 1265 1262 3968 3969 3969 3972 3965 3959 3967 23 3960 2694 2 4192 4 2 61 1 2 7 6 25 5 4 9 7 6 2482 2 54 12 1 2 15 28 31 10 1 6 6 23 2 11 12 2 1 1 4236 108 4132 14 95 4111 4053 13 66 25 16 341 128 136 35 41 4 21 2 317 62 57 448 65 313 8 282 282 282 424 395 426 425 161 235 287 424 426 2729 335 426 60 109 424 426 285 39 282 283 427 61 240 36 396 62 297 2 314 158 37 281 1 10 19 15 14 31 52 173 146 56 163 134 56 426 43 1 260 229 66 38 3 109 1 25 126 1 130 1 443 442 442 4 4 435 443 426 443 53 444 444 424 442 171 443 397 145 397 396 182 354 398 229 398 398 397 221 160 105 10 398 231 62 112 10 3 302 266 58 193 61 61 20 350 2434 2728 1359 2730 480 305 179 228 223 68 63 80 217 4 61 39 22 218 67 143 60 427 19 26 398 187 398 199 318 356 356 166 167 353 401 402 2732 25 1278 1302 1302 200 1303 1302 817 3 345 2 398 786 1922 346 2 3910 3713 3785 2733 232 137 100 3905 2706 99 3908 957 3904 161 2899 1015 3901 3905 14 2593 2595 2547 113 66 1 1702 1 4 18 3329 2530 1 2531 2417 401 2530 2 1 207 54 2 2752 13 2713 2680 2546 811 1128 38 38 17 2611 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 20 13 4 17 1 4 1153 1153 1153 43 1110 1 3 1153 1152 19 38 1153 1108 42 1182 47 1151 1182 4063 4019 4041 1226 2 2 2741 1187 20 5 1020 2 3 1180 2 52 988 2 3 186 3970 1 3362 4211 919 919 919 919 218 531 1 531 530 665 3 665 219 531 664 531 665 41 41 41 41 1 41 1 89 91 91 86 1 179 180 178 1 1 1 1 180 179 180 179 18 18 1 2504 2520 2523 2527 40 769 41 2524 2521 2526 41 2527 2527 175 2526 2525 2523 123 6 626 2 22 2544 2097 446 9 2534 9 14 2531 1939 54 2529 1534 20 1548 488 429 335 136 180 306 333 41 62 1 19 411 14 420 2235 296 296 296 296 296 296 42 42 296 7 296 295 104 296 296 295 296 296 168 296 296 9 296 296 296 296 168 296 2523 14 2524 14 14 14 2523 2531 2531 2530 2530 2531 2530 38 3 21 2 2 17 21 2532 558 1937 18 2533 113 2 2 1 1 2 32 2529 296 1943 3 1918 102 1945 98 2 4 1 91 4 3 1842 321 60 27 60 36 5 28 9 90 45 37 1548 1547 27 1547 2530 2531 2529 2529 2506 32 32 2530 2532 2543 298 2544 2543 2542 2543 2548 2547 2547 3885 85 3891 3886 1279 1278 3908 3906 3 3912 3891 217 1693 2279 3891 2542 2544 2 2 1434 3507 718 700 216 1 2 16 12 2 2 1 1 21 6 3941 95 2 27 3814 3 16 9 4 2 1 2 5 4233 1 4 6 5 5 3858 3911 3915 3915 3904 3915 1405 959 911 3914 2675 1197 433 1759 6 20 6 90 33 2549 2167 365 3908 530 2519 1243 3906 3914 3915 3907 3915 3915 723 3915 3915 3430 487 487 487 4241 4251 4242 4245 4178 64 5 4240 63 4173 4239 42 12 66 60 112 3959 15 28 31 1434 14 2539 14 2548 2548 2544 2542 1741 2527 2527 2527 45 18 2544 2533 14 2526 2533 4216 4213 1846 1574 919 2484 919 3362 4211 4204 5 4160 64 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150 4151 4152 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4159 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 4179 4180 4181 4182 4183 4184 4185 4186 4187 4188 4189 4190 4191 4192 4193 4194 4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 4207 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4213 4214 4215 4216 4217 4218 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230 4231 4232 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4243 4244 4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256 4257 4258 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263 4264 4265 4266 4267 4268 4269 4270 4271 4272 4273 4274 4275 4276 4277 4278 4279 4280 4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286 4287 4288 4289 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303 4304 4305 4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333 4334 4335 4336 4337 4338 4339 4340 4341 4342 4343 4344 4345 4346 4347 4348 4349 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358 4359 4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376 4377 4378 4379 4380 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393 4394 4395 4396 4397 4398 4399 4400 4401 4402 4403 4404 4405 4406 4407 4408 4409 4410 4411 4412 4413 4414 4415 4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437 4438 4439 4440 4441 4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4450 4451 4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462 4463 4464 4465 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470 4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480 4481 4482 4483 4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489 4490 4491 4492 4493 4494 4495 4496 4497 4498 4499 4500 4501 4502 4503 4504 4505 4506 4507 4508 4509 4510 4511 4512 4513 4514 4515 4516 4517 4518 4519 4520 4521 4522 4523 4524 4525 4526 4527 4528 4529 4530 4531 4532 4533 4534 4535 4536 4537 4538 4539 4540 4541 4542 4543 4544 4545 4546 4547 4548 4549 4550 4551 4552 4553 4554 4555 4556 4557 4558 4559 4560 4561 4562 4563 4564 4565 4566 4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574 4575 4576 4577 4578 4579 4580 4581 4582 4583 4584 4585 4586 4587 4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598 4599 4600 4601 4602 4603 4604 4605 4606 4607 4608 4609 4610 4611 4612 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 4619 4620 4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 4637 4638 4639 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664 4665 4666 4667 4668 4669 4670 4671 4672 4673 4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679 4680 4681 4682 4683 4684 4685 4686 4687 4688 4689 4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695 4696 4697 4698 4699 4700 4701 4702 4703 4704 4705 4706 4707 4708 4709 4710 4711 4712 4713 4714 4715 4716 4717 4718 4719 4720 4721 4722 4723 4724 4725 4726 4727 4728 4729 4730 4731 4732 4733 4734 4735 4736 4737 4738 4739 4740 4741 4742 4743 4744 4745 4746 4747 4748 4749 4750 4751 4752 4753 4754 4755 4756 4757 4758 4759 4760 4761 4762 4763 4764 4765 4766 4767 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 4775 4776 4777 4778 4779 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 4792 4793 4794 4795 4796 4797 4798 4799 4800 4801 4802 4803 4804 4805 4806 4807 4808 4809 4810 4811 4812 4813 4814 4815 4816 4817 4818 4819 4820 4821 4822 4823 4824 4825 4826 4827 4828 4829 4830 4831 4832 4833 4834 4835 4836 4837 4838 4839 4840 4841 4842 4843 4844 4845 4846 4847 4848 4849 4850 4851 4852 4853 4854 4855 4856 4857 4858 4859 4860 4861 4862 4863 4864 4865 4866 4867 4868 4869 4870 4871 4872 4873 4874 4875 4876 4877 4878 4879 4880 4881 4882 4883 4884 4885 4886 4887 4888 4889 4890 4891 4892 4893 4894 4895 4896 4897 4898 4899 4900 4901 4902 4903 4904 4905 4906 4907 4908 4909 4910 4911 4912 4913 4914 4915 4916 4917 4918 4919 4920 4921 4922 4923 4924 4925 4926 4927 4928 4929 4930 4931 4932 4933 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939 4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950 4951 4952 4953 4954 4955 4956 4957 4958 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999 5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 5041 5042 5043 5044 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055 5056 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 5066 5067 5068 5069 5070 5071 5072 5073 5074 5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 5087 5088 5089 5090 5091 5092 5093 5094 5095 5096 5097 5098 5099 5100 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 5131 5132 5133 5134 5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5150 5151 5152 5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 5158 5159 5160 5161 5162 5163 5164 5165 5166 5167 5168 5169 5170 5171 5172 5173 5174 5175 5176 5177 5178 5179 5180 5181 5182 5183 5184 5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206 5207 5208 5209 5210 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237 5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243 5244 5245 5246 5247 5248 5249 5250 5251 5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264 5265 5266 5267 5268 5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281 5282 5283 5284 5285 5286 5287 5288 5289 5290 5291 5292 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5298 5299 5300 5301 5302 5303 5304 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 5310 5311 5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317 5318 5319 5320 5321 5322 5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334 5335 5336 5337 5338 5339 5340 5341 5342 5343 5344 5345 5346 5347 5348 5349 5350 5351 5352 5353 5354 5355 5356 5357 5358 5359 5360 5361 5362 5363 5364 5365 5366 5367 5368 5369 5370 5371 5372 5373 5374 5375 5376 5377 5378 5379 5380 5381 5382 5383 5384 5385 5386 5387 5388 5389 5390 5391 5392 5393 5394 5395 5396 5397 5398 5399 5400 5401 5402 5403 5404 5405 5406 5407 5408 5409 5410 5411 5412 5413 5414 5415 5416 5417 5418 5419 5420 5421 5422 5423 5424 5425 5426 5427 5428 5429 5430 5431 5432 5433 5434 5435 5436 5437 5438 5439 5440 5441 5442 5443 5444 5445 5446 5447 5448 5449 5450 5451 5452 5453 5454 5455 5456 5457 5458 5459 5460 5461 5462 5463 5464 5465 5466 5467 5468 5469 5470 5471 5472 5473 5474 5475 5476 5477 5478 5479 5480 5481 5482 5483 5484 5485 5486 5487 5488 5489 5490 5491 5492 5493 5494 5495 5496 5497 5498 5499 5500 5501 5502 5503 5504 5505 5506 5507 5508 5509 5510 5511 5512 5513 5514 5515 5516 5517 5518 5519 5520 5521 5522 5523 5524 5525 5526 5527 5528 5529 5530 5531 5532 5533 5534 5535 5536 5537 5538 5539 5540 5541 5542 5543 5544 5545 5546 5547 5548 5549 5550 5551 5552 5553 5554 5555 5556 5557 5558 5559 5560 5561 5562 5563 5564 5565 5566 5567 5568 5569 5570 5571 5572 5573 5574 5575 5576 5577 5578 5579 5580 5581 5582 5583 5584 5585 5586 5587 5588 5589 5590 5591 5592 5593 5594 5595 5596 5597 5598 5599 5600 5601 5602 5603 5604 5605 5606 5607 5608 5609 5610 5611 5612 5613 5614 5615 5616 5617 5618 5619 5620 5621 5622 5623 5624 5625 5626 5627 5628 5629 5630 5631 5632 5633 5634 5635 5636 5637 5638 5639 5640 5641 5642 5643 5644 5645 5646 5647 5648 5649 5650 5651 5652 5653 5654 5655 5656 5657 5658 5659 5660 5661 5662 5663 5664 5665 5666 5667 5668 5669 5670 5671 5672 5673 5674 5675 5676 5677 5678 5679 5680 5681 5682 5683 5684 5685 5686 5687 5688 5689 5690 5691 5692 5693 5694 5695 5696 5697 5698 5699 5700 5701 5702 5703 5704 5705 5706 5707 5708 5709 5710 5711 5712 5713 5714 5715 5716 5717 5718 5719 5720 5721 5722 5723 5724 5725 5726 5727 5728 5729 5730 5731 5732 5733 5734 5735 5736 5737 5738 5739 5740 5741 5742 5743 5744 5745 5746 5747 5748 5749 5750 5751 5752 5753 5754 5755 5756 5757 5758 5759 5760 5761 5762 5763 5764 5765 5766 5767 5768 5769 5770 5771 5772 5773 5774 5775 5776 5777 5778 5779 5780 5781 5782 5783 5784 5785 5786 5787 5788 5789 5790 5791 5792 5793 5794 5795 5796 5797 5798 5799 5800 5801 5802 5803 5804 5805 5806 5807 5808 5809 5810 5811 5812 5813 5814 5815 5816 5817 5818 5819 5820 5821 5822 5823 5824 5825 5826 5827 5828 5829 5830 5831 5832 5833 5834 5835 5836 5837 5838 5839 5840 5841 5842 5843 5844 5845 5846 5847 5848 5849 5850 5851 5852 5853 5854 5855 5856 5857 5858 5859 5860 5861 5862 5863 5864 5865 5866 5867 5868 5869 5870 5871 5872 5873 5874 5875 5876 5877 5878 5879 5880 5881 5882 5883 5884 5885 5886 5887 5888 5889 5890 5891 5892 5893 5894 5895 5896 5897 5898 5899 5900 5901 5902 5903 5904 5905 5906 5907 5908 5909 5910 5911 5912 5913 5914 5915 5916 5917 5918 5919 5920 5921 5922 5923 5924 5925 5926 5927 5928 5929 5930 5931 5932 5933 5934 5935 5936 5937 5938 5939 5940 5941 5942 5943 5944 5945 5946 5947 5948 5949 5950 5951 5952 5953 5954 5955 5956 5957 5958 5959 5960 5961 5962 5963 5964 5965 5966 5967 5968 5969 5970 5971 5972 5973 5974 5975 5976 5977 5978 5979 5980 5981 5982 5983 5984 5985 5986 5987 5988 5989 5990 5991 5992 5993 5994 5995 5996 5997 5998 5999 6000 6001 6002 6003 6004 6005 6006 6007 6008 6009 6010 6011 6012 6013 6014 6015 6016 6017 6018 6019 6020 6021 6022 6023 6024 6025 6026 6027 6028 6029 6030 6031 6032 6033 6034 6035 6036 6037 6038 6039 6040 6041 6042 6043 6044 6045 6046 6047 6048 6049 6050 6051 6052 6053 6054 6055 6056 6057 6058 6059 6060 6061 6062 6063 6064 6065 6066 6067 6068 6069 6070 6071 6072 6073 6074 6075 6076 6077 6078 6079 6080 6081 6082 6083 6084 6085 6086 6087 6088 6089 6090 6091 6092 6093 6094 6095 6096 6097 6098 6099 6100 6101 6102 6103 6104 6105 6106 6107 6108 6109 6110 6111 6112 6113 6114 6115 6116 6117 6118 6119 6120 6121 6122 6123 6124 6125 6126 6127 6128 6129 6130 6131 6132 6133 6134 6135 6136 6137 6138 6139 6140 6141 6142 6143 6144 6145 6146 6147 6148 6149 6150 6151 6152 6153 6154 6155 6156 6157 6158 6159 6160 6161 6162 6163 6164 6165 6166 6167 6168 6169 6170 6171 6172 6173 6174 6175 6176 6177 6178 6179 6180 6181 6182 6183 6184 6185 6186 6187 6188 6189 6190 6191 6192 6193 6194 6195 6196 6197 6198 6199 6200 6201 6202 6203 6204 6205 6206 6207 6208 6209 6210 6211 6212 6213 6214 6215 6216 6217 6218 6219 6220 6221 6222 6223 6224 6225 6226 6227 6228 6229 6230 6231 6232 6233 6234 6235 6236 6237 6238 6239 6240 6241 6242 6243 6244 6245 6246 6247 6248 6249 6250 6251 6252 6253 6254 6255 6256 6257 6258 6259 6260 6261 6262 6263 6264 6265 6266 6267 6268 6269 6270 6271 6272 6273 6274 6275 6276 6277 6278 6279 6280 6281 6282 6283 6284 6285 6286 6287 6288 6289 6290 6291 6292 6293 6294 6295 6296 6297 6298 6299 6300 6301 6302 6303 6304 6305 6306 6307 6308 6309 6310 6311 6312 6313 6314 6315 6316 6317 6318 6319 6320 6321 6322 6323 6324 6325 6326 6327 6328 6329 6330 6331 6332 6333 6334 6335 6336 6337 6338 6339 6340 6341 6342 6343 6344 6345 6346 6347 6348 6349 6350 6351 6352 6353 6354 6355 6356 6357 6358 6359 6360 6361 6362 6363 6364 6365 6366 6367 6368 6369 6370 6371 6372 6373 6374 6375 6376 6377 6378 6379 6380 6381 6382 6383 6384 6385 6386 6387 6388 6389 6390 6391 6392 6393 6394 6395 6396 6397 6398 6399 6400 6401 6402 6403 6404 6405 6406 6407 6408 6409 6410 6411 6412 6413 6414 6415 6416 6417 6418 6419 6420 6421 6422 6423 6424 6425 6426 6427 6428 6429 6430 6431 6432 6433 6434 6435 6436 6437 6438 6439 6440 6441 6442 6443 6444 6445 6446 6447 6448 6449 6450 6451 6452 6453 6454 6455 6456 6457 6458 6459 6460 6461 6462 6463 6464 6465 6466 6467 6468 6469 6470 6471 6472 6473 6474 6475 6476 6477 6478 6479 6480 6481 6482 6483 6484 6485 6486 6487 6488 6489 6490 6491 6492 6493 6494 6495 6496 6497 6498 6499 6500 6501 6502 6503 6504 6505 6506 6507 6508 6509 6510 6511 6512 6513 6514 6515 6516 6517 6518 6519 6520 6521 6522 6523 6524 6525 6526 6527 6528 6529 6530 6531 6532 6533 6534 6535 6536 6537 6538 6539 6540 6541 6542 6543 6544 6545 6546 6547 6548 6549 6550 6551 6552 6553 6554 6555 6556 6557 6558 6559 6560 6561 6562 6563 6564 6565 6566 6567 6568 6569 6570 6571 6572 6573 6574 6575 6576 6577 6578 6579 6580 6581 6582 6583 6584 6585 6586 6587 6588 6589 6590 6591 6592 6593 6594 6595 6596 6597 6598 6599 6600 6601 6602 6603 6604 6605 6606 6607 6608 6609 6610 6611 6612 6613 6614 6615 6616 6617 6618 6619 6620 6621 6622 6623 6624 6625 6626 6627 6628 6629 6630 6631 6632 6633 6634 6635 6636 6637 6638 6639 6640 6641 6642 6643 6644 6645 6646 6647 6648 6649 6650 6651 6652 6653 6654 6655 6656 6657 6658 6659 6660 6661 6662 6663 6664 6665 6666 6667 6668 6669 6670 6671 6672 6673 6674 6675 6676 6677 6678 6679 6680 6681 6682 6683 6684 6685 6686 6687 6688 6689 6690 6691 6692 6693 6694 6695 6696 6697 6698 6699 6700 6701 6702 6703 6704 6705 6706 6707 6708 6709 6710 6711 6712 6713 6714 6715 6716 6717 6718 6719 6720 6721 6722 6723 6724 6725 6726 6727 6728 6729 6730 6731 6732 6733 6734 6735 6736 6737 6738 6739 6740 6741 6742 6743 6744 6745 6746 6747 6748 6749 6750 6751 6752 6753 6754 6755 6756 6757 6758 6759 6760 6761 6762 6763 6764 6765 6766 6767 6768 6769 6770 6771 6772 6773 6774 6775 6776 6777 6778 6779 6780 6781 6782 6783 6784 6785 6786 6787 6788 6789 6790 6791 6792 6793 6794 6795 6796 6797 6798 6799 6800 6801 6802 6803 6804 6805 6806 6807 6808 6809 6810 6811 6812 6813 6814 6815 6816 6817 6818 6819 6820 6821 6822 6823 6824 6825 6826 6827 6828 6829 6830 6831 6832 6833 6834 6835 6836 6837 6838 6839 6840 6841 6842 6843 6844 6845 6846 6847 6848 6849 6850 6851 6852 6853 6854 6855 6856 6857 6858 6859 6860 6861 6862 6863 6864 6865 6866 6867 6868 6869 6870 6871 6872 6873 6874 6875 6876 6877 6878 6879 6880 6881 6882 6883 6884 6885 6886 6887 6888 6889 6890 6891 6892 6893 6894 6895 6896 6897 6898 6899 6900 6901 6902 6903 6904 6905 6906 6907 6908 6909 6910 6911 6912 6913 6914 6915 6916 6917 6918 6919 6920 6921 6922 6923 6924 6925 6926 6927 6928 6929 6930 6931 6932 6933 6934 6935 6936 6937 6938 6939 6940 6941 6942 6943 6944 6945 6946 6947 6948 6949 6950 6951 6952 6953 6954 6955 6956 6957 6958 6959 6960 6961 6962 6963 6964 6965 6966 6967 6968 6969 6970 6971 6972 6973 6974 6975 6976 6977 6978 6979 6980 6981 6982 6983 6984 6985 6986 6987 6988 6989 6990 6991 6992 6993 6994 6995 6996 6997 6998 6999 7000 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005 7006 7007 7008 7009 7010 7011 7012 7013 7014 7015 7016 7017 7018 7019 7020 7021 7022 7023 7024 7025 7026 7027 7028 7029 7030 7031 7032 7033 7034 7035 7036 7037 7038 7039 7040 7041 7042 7043 7044 7045 7046 7047 7048 7049 7050 7051 7052 7053 7054 7055 7056 7057 7058 7059 7060 7061 7062 7063 7064 7065 7066 7067 7068 7069 7070 7071 7072 7073 7074 7075 7076 7077 7078 7079 7080 7081 7082 7083 7084 7085 7086 7087 7088 7089 7090 7091 7092 7093 7094 7095 7096 7097 7098 7099 7100 7101 7102 7103 7104 7105 7106 7107 7108 7109 7110 7111 7112 7113 7114 7115 7116 7117 7118 7119 7120 7121 7122 7123 7124 7125 7126 7127 7128 7129 7130 7131 7132 7133 7134 7135 7136 7137 7138 7139 7140 7141 7142 7143 7144 7145 7146 7147 7148 7149 7150 7151 7152 7153 7154 7155 7156 7157 7158 7159 7160 7161 7162 7163 7164 7165 7166 7167 7168 7169 7170 7171 7172 7173 7174 7175 7176 7177 7178 7179 7180 7181 7182 7183 7184 7185 7186 7187 7188 7189 7190 7191 7192 7193 7194 7195 7196 7197 7198 7199 7200 7201 7202 7203 7204 7205 7206 7207 7208 7209 7210 7211 7212 7213 7214 7215 7216 7217 7218 7219 7220 7221 7222 7223 7224 7225 7226 7227 7228 7229 7230 7231 7232 7233 7234 7235 7236 7237 7238 7239 7240 7241 7242 7243 7244 7245 7246 7247 7248 7249 7250 7251 7252 7253 7254 7255 7256 7257 7258 7259 7260 7261 7262 7263 7264 7265 7266 7267 7268 7269 7270 7271 7272 7273 7274 7275 7276 7277 7278 7279 7280 7281 7282 7283 7284 7285 7286 7287 7288 7289 7290 7291 7292 7293 7294 7295 7296 7297 7298 7299 7300 7301 7302 7303 7304 7305 7306 7307 7308 7309 7310 7311 7312 7313 7314 7315 7316 7317 7318 7319 7320 7321 7322 7323 7324 7325 7326 7327 7328 7329 7330 7331 7332 7333 7334 7335 7336 7337 7338 7339 7340 7341 7342 7343 7344 7345 7346 7347 7348 7349 7350 7351 7352 7353 7354 7355 7356 7357 7358 7359 7360 7361 7362 7363 7364 7365 7366 7367 7368 7369 7370 7371 7372 7373 7374 7375 7376 7377 7378 7379 7380 7381 7382 7383 7384 7385 7386 7387 7388 7389 7390 7391 7392 7393 7394 7395 7396 7397 7398 7399 7400 7401 7402 7403 7404 7405 7406 7407 7408 7409 7410 7411 7412 7413 7414 7415 7416 7417 7418 7419 7420 7421 7422 7423 7424 7425 7426 7427 7428 7429 7430 7431 7432 7433 7434 7435 7436 7437 7438 7439 7440 7441 7442 7443 7444 7445 7446 7447 7448 7449 7450 7451 7452 7453 7454 7455 7456 7457 7458 7459 7460 7461 7462 7463 7464 7465 7466 7467 7468 7469 7470 7471 7472 7473 7474 7475 7476 7477 7478 7479 7480 7481 7482 7483 7484 7485 7486 7487 7488 7489 7490 7491 7492 7493 7494 7495 7496 7497 7498 7499 7500 7501 7502 7503 7504 7505 7506 7507 7508 7509 7510 7511 7512 7513 7514 7515 7516 7517 7518 7519 7520 7521 7522 7523 7524 7525 7526 7527 7528 7529 7530 7531 7532 7533 7534 7535 7536 7537 7538 7539 7540 7541 7542 7543 7544 7545 7546 7547 7548 7549 7550 7551 7552 7553 7554 7555 7556 7557 7558 7559 7560 7561 7562 7563 7564 7565 7566 7567 7568 7569 7570 7571 7572 7573 7574 7575 7576 7577 7578 7579 7580 7581 7582 7583 7584 7585 7586 7587 7588 7589 7590 7591 7592 7593 7594 7595 7596 7597 7598 7599 7600 7601 7602 7603 7604 7605 7606 7607 7608 7609 7610 7611 7612 7613 7614 7615 7616 7617 7618 7619 7620 7621 7622 7623 7624 7625 7626 7627 7628 7629 7630 7631 7632 7633 7634 7635 7636 7637 7638 7639 7640 7641 7642 7643 7644 7645 7646 7647 7648 7649 7650 7651 7652 7653 7654 7655 7656 7657 7658 7659 7660 7661 7662 7663 7664 7665 7666 7667 7668 7669 7670 7671 7672 7673 7674 7675 7676 7677 7678 7679 7680 7681 7682 7683 7684 7685 7686 7687 7688 7689 7690 7691 7692 7693 7694 7695 7696 7697 7698 7699 7700 7701 7702 7703 7704 7705 7706 7707 7708 7709 7710 7711 7712 7713 7714 7715 7716 7717 7718 7719 7720 7721 7722 7723 7724 7725 7726 7727 7728 7729 7730 7731 7732 7733 7734 7735 7736 7737 7738 7739 7740 7741 7742 7743 7744 7745 7746 7747 7748 7749 7750 7751 7752 7753 7754 7755 7756 7757 7758 7759 7760 7761 7762 7763 7764 7765 7766 7767 7768 7769 7770 7771 7772 7773 7774 7775 7776 7777 7778 7779 7780 7781 7782 7783 7784 7785 7786 7787 7788 7789 7790 7791 7792 7793 7794 7795 7796 7797 7798 7799 7800 7801 7802 7803 7804 7805 7806 7807 7808 7809 7810 7811 7812 7813 7814 7815 7816 7817 7818 7819 7820 7821 7822 7823 7824 7825 7826 7827 7828 7829 7830 7831 7832 7833 7834 7835 7836 7837 7838 7839 7840 7841 7842 7843 7844 7845 7846 7847 7848 7849 7850 7851 7852 7853 7854 7855 7856 7857 7858 7859 7860 7861 7862 7863 7864 7865 7866 7867 7868 7869 7870 7871 7872 7873 7874 7875 7876 7877 7878 7879 7880 7881 7882 7883 7884 7885 7886 7887 7888 7889 7890 7891 7892 7893 7894 7895 7896 7897 7898 7899 7900 7901 7902 7903 7904 7905 7906 7907 7908 7909 7910 7911 7912 7913 7914 7915 7916 7917 7918 7919 7920 7921 7922 7923 7924 7925 7926 7927 7928 7929 7930 7931 7932 7933 7934 7935 7936 7937 7938 7939 7940 7941 7942 7943 7944 7945 7946 7947 7948 7949 7950 7951 7952 7953 7954 7955 7956 7957 7958 7959 7960 7961 7962 7963 7964 7965 7966 7967 7968 7969 7970 7971 7972 7973 7974 7975 7976 7977 7978 7979 7980 7981 7982 7983 7984 7985 7986 7987 7988 7989 7990 7991 7992 7993 7994 7995 7996 7997 7998 7999 8000 8001 8002 8003 8004 8005 8006 8007 8008 8009 8010 8011 8012 8013 8014 8015 8016 8017 8018 8019 8020 8021 8022 8023 8024 8025 8026 8027 8028 8029 8030 8031 8032 8033 8034 8035 8036 8037 8038 8039 8040 8041 8042 8043 8044 8045 8046 8047 8048 8049 8050 8051 8052 8053 8054 8055 8056 8057 8058 8059 8060 8061 8062 8063 8064 8065 8066 8067 8068 8069 8070 8071 8072 8073 8074 8075 8076 8077 8078 8079 8080 8081 8082 8083 8084 8085 8086 8087 8088 8089 8090 8091 8092 8093 8094 8095 8096 8097 8098 8099 8100 8101 8102 8103 8104 8105 8106 8107 8108 8109 8110 8111 8112 8113 8114 8115 8116 8117 8118 8119 8120 8121 8122 8123 8124 8125 8126 8127 8128 8129 8130 8131 8132 8133 8134 8135 8136 8137 8138 8139 8140 8141 8142 8143 8144 8145 8146 8147 8148 8149 8150 8151 8152 8153 8154 8155 8156 8157 8158 8159 8160 8161 8162 8163 8164 8165 8166 8167 8168 8169 8170 8171 8172 8173 8174 8175 8176 8177 8178 8179 8180 8181 8182 8183 8184 8185 8186 8187 8188 8189 8190 8191 8192 8193 8194 8195 8196 8197 8198 8199 8200 8201 8202 8203 8204 8205 8206 8207 8208 8209 8210 8211 8212 8213 8214 8215 8216 8217 8218 8219 8220 8221 8222 8223 8224 8225 8226 8227 8228 8229 8230 8231 8232 8233 8234 8235 8236 8237 8238 8239 8240 8241 8242 8243 8244 8245 8246 8247 8248 8249 8250 8251 8252 8253 8254 8255 8256 8257 8258 8259 8260 8261 8262 8263 8264 8265 8266 8267 8268 8269 8270 8271 8272 8273 8274 8275 8276 8277 8278 8279 8280 8281 8282 8283 8284 8285 8286 8287 8288 8289 8290 8291 8292 8293 8294 8295 8296 8297 8298 8299 8300 8301 8302 8303 8304 8305 8306 8307 8308 8309 8310 8311 8312 8313 8314 8315 8316 8317 8318 8319 8320 8321 8322 8323 8324 8325 8326 8327 8328 8329 8330 8331 8332 8333 8334 8335 8336 8337 8338 8339 8340 8341 8342 8343 8344 8345 8346 8347 8348 8349 8350 8351 8352 8353 8354 8355 8356 8357 8358 8359 8360 8361 8362 8363 8364 8365 8366 8367 8368 8369 8370 8371 8372 8373 8374 8375 8376 8377 8378 8379 8380 8381 8382 8383 8384 8385 8386 8387 8388 8389 8390 8391 8392 8393 8394 8395 8396 8397 8398 8399 8400 8401 8402 8403 8404 8405 8406 8407 8408 8409 8410 8411 8412 8413 8414 8415 8416 8417 8418 8419 8420 8421 8422 8423 8424 8425 8426 8427 8428 8429 8430 8431 8432 8433 8434 8435 8436 8437 8438 8439 8440 8441 8442 8443 8444 8445 8446 8447 8448 8449 8450 8451 8452 8453 8454 8455 8456 8457 8458 8459 8460 8461 8462 8463 8464 8465 8466 8467 8468 8469 8470 8471 8472 8473 8474 8475 8476 8477 8478 8479 8480 8481 8482 8483 8484 8485 8486 8487 8488 8489 8490 8491 8492 8493 8494 8495 8496 8497 8498 8499 8500 8501 8502 8503 8504 8505 8506 8507 8508 8509 8510 8511 8512 8513 8514 8515 8516 8517 8518 8519 8520 8521 8522 8523 8524 8525 8526 8527 8528 8529 8530 8531 8532 8533 8534 8535 8536 8537 8538 8539 8540 8541 8542 8543 8544 8545 8546 8547 8548 8549 8550 8551 8552 8553 8554 8555 8556 8557 8558 8559 8560 8561 8562 8563 8564 8565 8566 8567 8568 8569 8570 8571 8572 8573 8574 8575 8576 8577 8578 8579 8580 8581 8582 8583 8584 8585 8586 8587 8588 8589 8590 8591 8592 8593 8594 8595 8596 8597 8598 8599 8600 8601 8602 8603 8604 8605 8606 8607 8608 8609 8610 8611 8612 8613 8614 8615 8616 8617 8618 8619 8620 8621 8622 8623 8624 8625 8626 8627 8628 8629 8630 8631 8632 8633 8634 8635 8636 8637 8638 8639 8640 8641 8642 8643 8644 8645 8646 8647 8648 8649 8650 8651 8652 8653 8654 8655 8656 8657 8658 8659 8660 8661 8662 8663 8664 8665 8666 8667 8668 8669 8670 8671 8672 8673 8674 8675 8676 8677 8678 8679 8680 8681 8682 8683 8684 8685 8686 8687 8688 8689 8690 8691 8692 8693 8694 8695 8696 8697 8698 8699 8700 8701 8702 8703 8704 8705 8706 8707 8708 8709 8710 8711 8712 8713 8714 8715 8716 8717 8718 8719 8720 8721 8722 8723 8724 8725 8726 8727 8728 8729 8730 8731 8732 8733 8734 8735 8736 8737 8738 8739 8740 8741 8742 8743 8744 8745 8746 8747 8748 8749 8750 8751 8752 8753 8754 8755 8756 8757 8758 8759 8760 8761 8762 8763 8764 8765 8766 8767 8768 8769 8770 8771 8772 8773 8774 8775 8776 8777 8778 8779 8780 8781 8782 8783 8784 8785 8786 8787 8788 8789 8790 8791 8792 8793 8794 8795 8796 8797 8798 8799 8800 8801 8802 8803 8804 8805 8806 8807 8808 8809 8810 8811 8812 8813 8814 8815 8816 8817 8818 8819 8820 8821 8822 8823 8824 8825 8826 8827 8828 8829 8830 8831 8832 8833 8834 8835 8836 8837 8838 8839 8840 8841 8842 8843 8844 8845 8846 8847 8848 8849 8850 8851 8852 8853 8854 8855 8856 8857 8858 8859 8860 8861 8862 8863 8864 8865 8866 8867 8868 8869 8870 8871 8872 8873 8874 8875 8876 8877 8878 8879 8880 8881 8882 8883 8884 8885 8886 8887 8888 8889 8890 8891 8892 8893 8894 8895 8896 8897 8898 8899 8900 8901 8902 8903 8904 8905 8906 8907 8908 8909 8910 8911 8912 8913 8914 8915 8916 8917 8918 8919 8920 8921 8922 8923 8924 8925 8926 8927 8928 8929 8930 8931 8932 8933 8934 8935 8936 8937 8938 8939 8940 8941 8942 8943 8944 8945 8946 8947 8948 8949 8950 8951 8952 8953 8954 8955 8956 8957 8958 8959 8960 8961 8962 8963 8964 8965 8966 8967 8968 8969 8970 8971 8972 8973 8974 8975 8976 8977 8978 8979 8980 8981 8982 8983 8984 8985 8986 8987 8988 8989 8990 8991 8992 8993 8994 8995 8996 8997 8998 8999 9000 9001 9002 9003 9004 9005 9006 9007 9008 9009 9010 9011 9012 9013 9014 9015 9016 9017 9018 9019 9020 9021 9022 9023 9024 9025 9026 9027 9028 9029 9030 9031 9032 9033 9034 9035 9036 9037 9038 9039 9040 9041 9042 9043 9044 9045 9046 9047 9048 9049 9050 9051 9052 9053 9054 9055 9056 9057 9058 9059 9060 9061 9062 9063 9064 9065 9066 9067 9068 9069 9070 9071 9072 9073 9074 9075 9076 9077 9078 9079 9080 9081 9082 9083 9084 9085 9086 9087 9088 9089 9090 9091 9092 9093 9094 9095 9096 9097 9098 9099 9100 9101 9102 9103 9104 9105 9106 9107 9108 9109 9110 9111 9112 9113 9114 9115 9116 9117 9118 9119 9120 9121 9122 9123 9124 9125 9126 9127 9128 9129 9130 9131 9132 9133 9134 9135 9136 9137 9138 9139 9140 9141 9142 9143 9144 9145 9146 9147 9148 9149 9150 9151 9152 9153 9154 9155 9156 9157 9158 9159 9160 9161 9162 9163 9164 9165 9166 9167 9168 9169 9170 9171 9172 9173 9174 9175 9176 9177 9178 9179 9180 9181 9182 9183 9184 9185 9186 9187 9188 9189 9190 9191 9192 9193 9194 9195 9196 9197 9198 9199 9200 9201 9202 9203 9204 9205 9206 9207 9208 9209 9210 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9217 9218 9219 9220 9221 9222 9223 9224 9225 9226 9227 9228 9229 9230 9231 9232 9233 9234 9235 9236 9237 9238 9239 9240 9241 9242 9243 9244 9245 9246 9247 9248 9249 9250 9251 9252 9253 9254 9255 9256 9257 9258 9259 9260 9261 9262 9263 9264 9265 9266 9267 9268 9269 9270 9271 9272 9273 9274 9275 9276 9277 9278 9279 9280 9281 9282 9283 9284 9285 9286 9287 9288 9289 9290 9291 9292 9293 9294 9295 9296 9297 9298 9299 9300 9301 9302 9303 9304 9305 9306 9307 9308 9309 9310 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9317 9318 9319 9320 9321 9322 9323 9324 9325 9326 9327 9328 9329 9330 9331 9332 9333 9334 9335 9336 9337 9338 9339 9340 9341 9342 9343 9344 9345 9346 9347 9348 9349 9350 9351 9352 9353 9354 9355 9356 9357 9358 9359 9360 9361 9362 9363 9364 9365 9366 9367 9368 9369 9370 9371 9372 9373 9374 9375 9376 9377 9378 9379 9380 9381 9382 9383 9384 9385 9386 9387 9388 9389 9390 9391 9392 9393 9394 9395 9396 9397 9398 9399 9400 9401 9402 9403 9404 9405 9406 9407 9408 9409 9410 9411 9412 9413 9414 9415 9416 9417 9418 9419 9420 9421 9422 9423 9424 9425 9426 9427 9428 9429 9430 9431 9432 9433 9434 9435 9436 9437 9438 9439 9440 9441 9442 9443 9444 9445 9446 9447 9448 9449 9450 9451 9452 9453 9454 9455 9456 9457 9458 9459 9460 9461 9462 9463 9464 9465 9466 9467 9468 9469 9470 9471 9472 9473 9474 9475 9476 9477 9478 9479 9480 9481 9482 9483 9484 9485 9486 9487 9488 9489 9490 9491 9492 9493 9494 9495 9496 9497 9498 9499 9500 9501 9502 9503 9504 9505 9506 9507 9508 9509 9510 9511 9512 9513 9514 9515 9516 9517 9518 9519 9520 9521 9522 9523 9524 9525 9526 9527 9528 9529 9530 9531 9532 9533 9534 9535 9536 9537 9538 9539 9540 9541 9542 9543 9544 9545 9546 9547 9548 9549 9550 9551 9552 9553 9554 9555 9556 9557 9558 9559 9560 9561 9562 9563 9564 9565 9566 9567 9568 9569 9570 9571 9572 9573 9574 9575 9576 9577 9578 9579 9580 9581 9582 9583 9584 9585 9586 9587 9588 9589 9590 9591 9592 9593 9594 9595 9596 9597 9598 9599 9600 9601 9602 9603 9604 9605 9606 9607 9608 9609 9610 9611 9612 9613 9614 9615 9616 9617 9618 9619 9620 9621 9622 9623 9624 9625 9626 9627 9628 9629 9630 9631 9632 9633 9634 9635 9636 9637 9638 9639 9640 9641 9642 9643 9644 9645 9646 9647 9648 9649 9650 9651 9652 9653 9654 9655 9656 9657 9658 9659 9660 9661 9662 9663 9664 9665 9666 9667 9668 9669 9670 9671 9672 9673 9674 9675 9676 9677 9678 9679 9680 9681 9682 9683 9684 9685 9686 9687 9688 9689 9690 9691 9692 9693 9694 9695 9696 9697 9698 9699 9700 9701 9702 9703 9704 9705 9706 9707 9708 9709 9710 9711 9712 9713 9714 9715 9716 9717 9718 9719 9720 9721 9722 9723 9724 9725 9726 9727 9728 9729 9730 9731 9732 9733 9734 9735 9736 9737 9738 9739 9740 9741 9742 9743 9744 9745 9746 9747 9748 9749 9750 9751 9752 9753 9754 9755 9756 9757 9758 9759 9760 9761 9762 9763 9764 9765 9766 9767 9768 9769 9770 9771 9772 9773 9774 9775 9776 9777 9778 9779 9780 9781 9782 9783 9784 9785 9786 9787 9788 9789 9790 9791 9792 9793 9794 9795 9796 9797 9798 9799 9800 9801 9802 9803 9804 9805 9806 9807 9808 9809 9810 9811 9812 9813 9814 9815 9816 9817 9818 9819 9820 9821 9822 9823 9824 9825 9826 9827 9828 9829 9830 9831 9832 9833 9834 9835 9836 9837 9838 9839 9840 9841 9842 9843 9844 9845 9846 9847 9848 9849 9850 9851 9852 9853 9854 9855 9856 9857 9858 9859 9860 9861 9862 9863 9864 9865 9866 9867 9868 9869 9870 9871 9872 9873 9874 9875 9876 9877 9878 9879 9880 9881 9882 9883 9884 9885 9886 9887 9888 9889 9890 9891 9892 9893 9894 9895 9896 9897 9898 9899 9900 9901 9902 9903 9904 9905 9906 9907 9908 9909 9910 9911 9912 9913 9914 9915 9916 9917 9918 9919 9920 9921 9922 9923 9924 9925 9926 9927 9928 9929 9930 9931 9932 9933 9934 9935 9936 9937 9938 9939 9940 9941 9942 9943 9944 9945 9946 9947 9948 9949 9950 9951 9952 9953 9954 9955 9956 9957 9958 9959 9960 9961 9962 9963 9964 9965 9966 9967 9968 9969 9970 9971 9972 9973 9974 9975 9976 9977 9978 9979 9980 9981 9982 9983 9984 9985 9986 9987 9988 9989 9990 9991 9992 9993 9994 9995 9996 9997 9998 9999 10000 10001 10002 10003 10004 10005 10006 10007 10008 10009 10010 10011 10012 10013 10014 10015 10016 10017 10018 10019 10020 10021 10022 10023 10024 10025 10026 10027 10028 10029 10030 10031 10032 10033 10034 10035 10036 10037 10038 10039 10040 10041 10042 10043 10044 10045 10046 10047 10048 10049 10050 10051 10052 10053 10054 10055 10056 10057 10058 10059 10060 10061 10062 10063 10064 10065 10066 10067 10068 10069 10070 10071 10072 10073 10074 10075 10076 10077 10078 10079 10080 10081 10082 10083 10084 10085 10086 10087 10088 10089 10090 10091 10092 10093 10094 10095 10096 10097 10098 10099 10100 10101 10102 10103 10104 10105 10106 10107 10108 10109 10110 10111 10112 10113 10114 10115 10116 10117 10118 10119 10120 10121 10122 10123 10124 10125 10126 10127 10128 10129 10130 10131 10132 10133 10134 10135 10136 10137 10138 10139 10140 10141 10142 10143 10144 10145 10146 10147 10148 10149 10150 10151 10152 10153 10154 10155 10156 10157 10158 10159 10160 10161 10162 10163 10164 10165 10166 10167 10168 10169 10170 10171 10172 10173 10174 10175 10176 10177 10178 10179 10180 10181 10182 10183 10184 10185 10186 10187 10188 10189 10190 10191 10192 10193 10194 10195 10196 10197 10198 10199 10200 10201 10202 10203 10204 10205 10206 10207 10208 10209 10210 10211 10212 10213 10214 10215 10216 10217 10218 10219 10220 10221 10222 10223 10224 10225 10226 10227 10228 10229 10230 10231 10232 10233 10234 10235 10236 10237 10238 10239 10240 10241 10242 10243 10244 10245 10246 10247 10248 10249 10250 10251 10252 10253 10254 10255 10256 10257 10258 10259 10260 10261 10262 10263 10264 10265 10266 10267 10268 10269 10270 10271 10272 10273 10274 10275 10276 10277 10278 10279 10280 10281 10282 10283 10284 10285 10286 10287 10288 10289 10290 10291 10292 10293 10294 10295 10296 10297 10298 10299 10300 10301 10302 10303 10304 10305 10306 10307 10308 10309 10310 10311 10312 10313 10314 10315 10316 10317 10318 10319 10320 10321 10322 10323 10324 10325 10326 10327 10328 10329 10330 10331 10332 10333 10334 10335 10336 10337 10338 10339 10340 10341 10342 10343 10344 10345 10346 10347 10348 10349 10350 10351 10352 10353 10354 10355 10356 10357 10358 10359 10360 10361 10362 10363 10364 10365 10366 10367 10368 10369 10370 10371 10372 10373 10374 10375 10376 10377 10378 10379 10380 10381 10382 10383 10384 10385 10386 10387 10388 10389 10390 10391 10392 10393 10394 10395 10396 10397 10398 10399 10400 10401 10402 10403 10404 10405 10406 10407 10408 10409 10410 10411 10412 10413 10414 10415 10416 10417 10418 10419 10420 10421 10422 10423 10424 10425 10426 10427 10428 10429 10430 10431 10432 10433 10434 10435 10436 10437 10438 10439 10440 10441 10442 10443 10444 10445 10446 10447 10448 10449 10450 10451 10452 10453 10454 10455 10456 10457 10458 10459 10460 10461 10462 10463 10464 10465 10466 10467 10468 10469 10470 10471 10472 10473 10474 10475 10476 10477 10478 10479 10480 10481 10482 10483 10484 10485 10486 10487 10488 10489 10490 10491 10492 10493 10494 10495 10496 10497 10498 10499 10500 10501 10502 10503 10504 10505 10506 10507 10508 10509 10510 10511 10512 10513 10514 10515 10516 10517 10518 10519 10520 10521 10522 10523 10524 10525 10526 10527 10528 10529 10530 10531 10532 10533 10534 10535 10536 10537 10538 10539 10540 10541 10542 10543 10544 10545 10546 10547 10548 10549 10550 10551 10552 10553 10554 10555 10556 10557 10558 10559 10560 10561 10562 10563 10564 10565 10566 10567 10568 10569 10570 10571 10572 10573 10574 10575 10576 10577 10578 10579 10580 10581 10582 10583 10584 10585 10586 10587 10588 10589 10590 10591 10592 10593 10594 10595 10596 10597 10598 10599 10600 10601 10602 10603 10604 10605 10606 10607 10608 10609 10610 10611 10612 10613 10614 10615 10616 10617 10618 10619 10620 10621 10622 10623 10624 10625 10626 10627 10628 10629 10630 10631 10632 10633 10634 10635 10636 10637 10638 10639 10640 10641 10642 10643 10644 10645 10646 10647 10648 10649 10650 10651 10652 10653 10654 10655 10656 10657 10658 10659 10660 10661 10662 10663 10664 10665 10666 10667 10668 10669 10670 10671 10672 10673 10674 10675 10676 10677 10678 10679 10680 10681 10682 10683 10684 10685 10686 10687 10688 10689 10690 10691 10692 10693 10694 10695 10696 10697 10698 10699 10700 10701 10702 10703 10704 10705 10706 10707 10708 10709 10710 10711 10712 10713 10714 10715 10716 10717 10718 10719 10720 10721 10722 10723 10724 10725 10726 10727 10728 10729 10730 10731 10732 10733 10734 10735 10736 10737 10738 10739 10740 10741 10742 10743 10744 10745 10746 10747 10748 10749 10750 10751 10752 10753 10754 10755 10756 10757 10758 10759 10760 10761 10762 10763 10764 10765 10766 10767 10768 10769 10770 10771 10772 10773 10774 10775 10776 10777 10778 10779 10780 10781 10782 10783 10784 10785 10786 10787 10788 10789 10790 10791 10792 10793 10794 10795 10796 10797 10798 10799 10800 10801 10802 10803 10804 10805 10806 10807 10808 10809 10810 10811 10812 10813 10814 10815 10816 10817 10818 10819 10820 10821 10822 10823 10824 10825 10826 10827 10828 10829 10830 10831 10832 10833 10834 10835 10836 10837 10838 10839 10840 10841 10842 10843 10844 10845 10846 10847 10848 10849 10850 10851 10852 10853 10854 10855 10856 10857 10858 10859 10860 10861 10862 10863 10864 10865 10866 10867 10868 10869 10870 10871 10872 10873 10874 10875 10876 10877 10878 10879 10880 10881 10882 10883 10884 10885 10886 10887 10888 10889 10890 10891 10892 10893 10894 10895 10896 10897 10898 10899 10900 10901 10902 10903 10904 10905 10906 10907 10908 10909 10910 10911 10912 10913 10914 10915 10916 10917 10918 10919 10920 10921 10922 10923 10924 10925 10926 10927 10928 10929 10930 10931 10932 10933 10934 10935 10936 10937 10938 10939 10940 10941 10942 10943 10944 10945 10946 10947 10948 10949 10950 10951 10952 10953 10954 10955 10956 10957 10958 10959 10960 10961 10962 10963 10964 10965 10966 10967 10968 10969 10970 10971 10972 10973 10974 10975 10976 10977 10978 10979 10980 10981 10982 10983 10984 10985 10986 10987 10988 10989 10990 10991 10992 10993 10994 10995 10996 10997 10998 10999 11000 11001 11002 11003 11004 11005 11006 11007 11008 11009 11010 11011 11012 11013 11014 11015 11016 11017 11018 11019 11020 11021 11022 11023 11024 11025 11026 11027 11028 11029 11030 11031 11032 11033 11034 11035 11036 11037 11038 11039 11040 11041 11042 11043 11044 11045 11046 11047 11048 11049 11050 11051 11052 11053 11054 11055 11056 11057 11058 11059 11060 11061 11062 11063 11064 11065 11066 11067 11068 11069 11070 11071 11072 11073 11074 11075 11076 11077 11078 11079 11080 11081 11082 11083 11084 11085 11086 11087 11088 11089 11090 11091 11092 11093 11094 11095 11096 11097 11098 11099 11100 11101 11102 11103 11104 11105 11106 11107 11108 11109 11110 11111 11112 11113 11114 11115 11116 11117 11118 11119 11120 11121 11122 11123 11124 11125 11126 11127 11128 11129 11130 11131 11132 11133 11134 11135 11136 11137 11138 11139 11140 11141 11142 11143 11144 11145 11146 11147 11148 11149 11150 11151 11152 11153 11154 11155 11156 11157 11158 11159 11160 11161 11162 11163 11164 11165 11166 11167 11168 11169 11170 11171 11172 11173 11174 11175 11176 11177 11178 11179 11180 11181 11182 11183 11184 11185 11186 11187 11188 11189 11190 11191 11192 11193 11194 11195 11196 11197 11198 11199 11200 11201 11202 11203 11204 11205 11206 11207 11208 11209 11210 11211 11212 11213 11214 11215 11216 11217 11218 11219 11220 11221 11222 11223 11224 11225 11226 11227 11228 11229 11230 11231 11232 11233 11234 11235 11236 11237 11238 11239 11240 11241 11242 11243 11244 11245 11246 11247 11248 11249 11250 11251 11252 11253 11254 11255 11256 11257 11258 11259 11260 11261 11262 11263 11264 11265 11266 11267 11268 11269 11270 11271 11272 11273 11274 11275 11276 11277 11278 11279 11280 11281 11282 11283 11284 11285 11286 11287 11288 11289 11290 11291 11292 11293 11294 11295 11296 11297 11298 11299 11300 11301 11302 11303 11304 11305 11306 11307 11308 11309 11310 11311 11312 11313 11314 11315 11316 11317 11318 11319 11320 11321 11322 11323 11324 11325 11326 11327 11328 11329 11330 11331 11332 11333 11334 11335 11336 11337 11338 11339 11340 11341 11342 11343 11344 11345 11346 11347 11348 11349 11350 11351 11352 11353 11354 11355 11356 11357 11358 11359 11360 11361 11362 11363 11364 11365 11366 11367 11368 11369 11370 11371 11372 11373 11374 11375 11376 11377 11378 11379 11380 11381 11382 11383 11384 11385 11386 11387 11388 11389 11390 11391 11392 11393 11394 11395 11396 11397 11398 11399 11400 11401 11402 11403 11404 11405 11406 11407 11408 11409 11410 11411 11412 11413 11414 11415 11416 11417 11418 11419 11420 11421 11422 11423 11424 11425 11426 11427 11428 11429 11430 11431 11432 11433 11434 11435 11436 11437 11438 11439 11440 11441 11442 11443 11444 11445 11446 11447 11448 11449 11450 11451 11452 11453 11454 11455 11456 11457 11458 11459 11460 11461 11462 11463 11464 11465 11466 11467 11468 11469 11470 11471 11472 11473 11474 11475 11476 11477 11478 11479 11480 11481 11482 11483 11484 11485 11486 11487 11488 11489 11490 11491 11492 11493 11494 11495 11496 11497 11498 11499 11500 11501 11502 11503 11504 11505 11506 11507 11508 11509 11510 11511 11512 11513 11514 11515 11516 11517 11518 11519 11520 11521 11522 11523 11524 11525 11526 11527 11528 11529 11530 11531 11532 11533 11534 11535 11536 11537 11538 11539 11540 11541 11542 11543 11544 11545 11546 11547 11548 11549 11550 11551 11552 11553 11554 11555 11556 11557 11558 11559 11560 11561 11562 11563 11564 11565 11566 11567 11568 11569 11570 11571 11572 11573 11574 11575 11576 11577 11578 11579 11580 11581 11582 11583 11584 11585 11586 11587 11588 11589 11590 11591 11592 11593 11594 11595 11596 11597 11598 11599 11600 11601 11602 11603 11604 11605 11606 11607 11608 11609 11610 11611 11612 11613 11614 11615 11616 11617 11618 11619 11620 11621 11622 11623 11624 11625 11626 11627 11628 11629 11630 11631 11632 11633 11634 11635 11636 11637 11638 11639 11640 11641 11642 11643 11644 11645 11646 11647 11648 11649 11650 11651 11652 11653 11654 11655 11656 11657 11658 11659 11660 11661 11662 11663 11664 11665 11666 11667 11668 11669 11670 11671 11672 11673 11674 11675 11676 11677 11678 11679 11680 11681 11682 11683 11684 11685 11686 11687 11688 11689 11690 11691 11692 11693 11694 11695 11696 11697 11698 11699 11700 11701 11702 11703 11704 11705 11706 11707 11708 11709 11710 11711 11712 11713 11714 11715 11716 11717 11718 11719 11720 11721 11722 11723 11724 11725 11726 11727 11728 11729 11730 11731 11732 11733 11734 11735 11736 11737 11738 11739 11740 11741 11742 11743 11744 11745 11746 11747 11748 11749 11750 11751 11752 11753 11754 11755 11756 11757 11758 11759 11760 11761 11762 11763 11764 11765 11766 11767 11768 11769 11770 11771 11772 11773 11774 11775 11776 11777 11778 11779 11780 11781 11782 11783 11784 11785 11786 11787 11788 11789 11790 11791 11792 11793 11794 11795 11796 11797 11798 11799 11800 11801 11802 11803 11804 11805 11806 11807 11808 11809 11810 11811 11812 11813 11814 11815 11816 11817 11818 11819 11820 11821 11822 11823 11824 11825 11826 11827 11828 11829 11830 11831 11832 11833 11834 11835 11836 11837 11838 11839 11840 11841 11842 11843 11844 11845 11846 11847 11848 11849 11850 11851 11852 11853 11854 11855 11856 11857 11858 11859 11860 11861 11862 11863 11864 11865 11866 11867 11868 11869 11870 11871 11872 11873 11874 11875 11876 11877 11878 11879 11880 11881 11882 11883 11884 11885 11886 11887 11888 11889 11890 11891 11892 11893 11894 11895 11896 11897 11898 11899 11900 11901 11902 11903 11904 11905 11906 11907 11908 11909 11910 11911 11912 11913 11914 11915 11916 11917 11918 11919 11920 11921 11922 11923 11924 11925 11926 11927 11928 11929 11930 11931 11932 11933 11934 11935 11936 11937 11938 11939 11940 11941 11942 11943 11944 11945 11946 11947 11948 11949 11950 11951 11952 11953 11954 11955 11956 11957 11958 11959 11960 11961 11962 11963 11964 11965 11966 11967 11968 11969 11970 11971 11972 11973 11974 11975 11976 11977 11978 11979 11980 11981 11982 11983 11984 11985 11986 11987 11988 11989 11990 11991 11992 11993 11994 11995 11996 11997 11998 11999 12000 12001 12002 12003 12004 12005 12006 12007 12008 12009 12010 12011 12012 12013 12014 12015 12016 12017 12018 12019 12020 12021 12022 12023 12024 12025 12026 12027 12028 12029 12030 12031 12032 12033 12034 12035 12036 12037 12038 12039 12040 12041 12042 12043 12044 12045 12046 12047 12048 12049 12050 12051 12052 12053 12054 12055 12056 12057 12058 12059 12060 12061 12062 12063 12064 12065 12066 12067 12068 12069 12070 12071 12072 12073 12074 12075 12076 12077 12078 12079 12080 12081 12082 12083 12084 12085 12086 12087 12088 12089 12090 12091 12092 12093 12094 12095 12096 12097 12098 12099 12100 12101 12102 12103 12104 12105 12106 12107 12108 12109 12110 12111 12112 12113 12114 12115 12116 12117 12118 12119 12120 12121 12122 12123 12124 12125 12126 12127 12128 12129 12130 12131 12132 12133 12134 12135 12136 12137 12138 12139 12140 12141 12142 12143 12144 12145 12146 12147 12148 12149 12150 12151 12152 12153 12154 12155 12156 12157 12158 12159 12160 12161 12162 12163 12164 12165 12166 12167 12168 12169 12170 12171 12172 12173 12174 12175 12176 12177 12178 12179 12180 12181 12182 12183 12184 12185 12186 12187 12188 12189 12190 12191 12192 12193 12194 12195 12196 12197 12198 12199 12200 12201 12202 12203 12204 12205 12206 12207 12208 12209 12210 12211 12212 12213 12214 12215 12216 12217 12218 12219 12220 12221 12222 12223 12224 12225 12226 12227 12228 12229 12230 12231 12232 12233 12234 12235 12236 12237 12238 12239 12240 12241 12242 12243 12244 12245 12246 12247 12248 12249 12250 12251 12252 12253 12254 12255 12256 12257 12258 12259 12260 12261 12262 12263 12264 12265 12266 12267 12268 12269 12270 12271 12272 12273 12274 12275 12276 12277 12278 12279 12280 12281 12282 12283 12284 12285 12286 12287 12288 12289 12290 12291 12292 12293 12294 12295 12296 12297 12298 12299 12300 12301 12302 12303 12304 12305 12306 12307 12308 12309 12310 12311 12312 12313 12314 12315 12316 12317 12318 12319 12320 12321 12322 12323 12324 12325 12326 12327 12328 12329 12330 12331 12332 12333 12334 12335 12336 12337 12338 12339 12340 12341 12342 12343 12344 12345 12346 12347 12348 12349 12350 12351 12352 12353 12354 12355 12356 12357 12358 12359 12360 12361 12362 12363 12364 12365 12366 12367 12368 12369 12370 12371 12372 12373 12374 12375 12376 12377 12378 12379 12380 12381 12382 12383 12384 12385 12386 12387 12388 12389 12390 12391 12392 12393 12394 12395 12396 12397 12398 12399 12400 12401 12402 12403 12404 12405 12406 12407 12408 12409 12410 12411 12412 12413 12414 12415 12416 12417 12418 12419 12420 12421 12422 12423 12424 12425 12426 12427 12428 12429 12430 12431 12432 12433 12434 12435 12436 12437 12438 12439 12440 12441 12442 12443 12444 12445 12446 12447 12448 12449 12450 12451 12452 12453 12454 12455 12456 12457 12458 12459 12460 12461 12462 12463 12464 12465 12466 12467 12468 12469 12470 12471 12472 12473 12474 12475 12476 12477 12478 12479 12480 12481 12482 12483 12484 12485 12486 12487 12488 12489 12490 12491 12492 12493 12494 12495 12496 12497 12498 12499 12500 12501 12502 12503 12504 12505 12506 12507 12508 12509 12510 12511 12512 12513 12514 12515 12516 12517 12518 12519 12520 12521 12522 12523 12524 12525 12526 12527 12528 12529 12530 12531 12532 12533 12534 12535 12536 12537 12538 12539 12540 12541 12542 12543 12544 12545 12546 12547 12548 12549 12550 12551 12552 12553 12554 12555 12556 12557 12558 12559 12560 12561 12562 12563 12564 12565 12566 12567 12568 12569 12570 12571 12572 12573 12574 12575 12576 12577 12578 12579 12580 12581 12582 12583 12584 12585 12586 12587 12588 12589 12590 12591 12592 12593 12594 12595 12596 12597 12598 12599 12600 12601 12602 12603 12604 12605 12606 12607 12608 12609 12610 12611 12612 12613 12614 12615 12616 12617 12618 12619 12620 12621 12622 12623 12624 12625 12626 12627 12628 12629 12630 12631 12632 12633 12634 12635 12636 12637 12638 12639 12640 12641 12642 12643 12644 12645 12646 12647 12648 12649 12650 12651 12652 12653 12654 12655 12656 12657 12658 12659 12660 12661 12662 12663 12664 12665 12666 12667 12668 12669 12670 12671 12672 12673 12674 12675 12676 12677 12678 12679 12680 12681 12682 12683 12684 12685 12686 12687 12688 12689 12690 12691 12692 12693 12694 12695 12696 12697 12698 12699 12700 12701 12702 12703 12704 12705 12706 12707 12708 12709 12710 12711 12712 12713 12714 12715 12716 12717 12718 12719 12720 12721 12722 12723 12724 12725 12726 12727 12728 12729 12730 12731 12732 12733 12734 12735 12736 12737 12738 12739 12740 12741 12742 12743 12744 12745 12746 12747 12748 12749 12750 12751 12752 12753 12754 12755 12756 12757 12758 12759 12760 12761 12762 12763 12764 12765 12766 12767 12768 12769 12770 12771 12772 12773 12774 12775 12776 12777 12778 12779 12780 12781 12782 12783 12784 12785 12786 12787 12788 12789 12790 12791 12792 12793 12794 12795 12796 12797 12798 12799 12800 12801 12802 12803 12804 12805 12806 12807 12808 12809 12810 12811 12812 12813 12814 12815 12816 12817 12818 12819 12820 12821 12822 12823 12824 12825 12826 12827 12828 12829 12830 12831 12832 12833 12834 12835 12836 12837 12838 12839 12840 12841 12842 12843 12844 12845 12846 12847 12848 12849 12850 12851 12852 12853 12854 12855 12856 12857 12858 12859 12860 12861 12862 12863 12864 12865 12866 12867 12868 12869 12870 12871 12872 12873 12874 12875 12876 12877 12878 12879 12880 12881 12882 12883 12884 12885 12886 12887 12888 12889 12890 12891 12892 12893 12894 12895 12896 12897 12898 12899 12900 12901 12902 12903 12904 12905 12906 12907 12908 12909 12910 12911 12912 12913 12914 12915 12916 12917 12918 12919 12920 12921 12922 12923 12924 12925 12926 12927 12928 12929 12930 12931 12932 12933 12934 12935 12936 12937 12938 12939 12940 12941 12942 12943 12944 12945 12946 12947 12948 12949 12950 12951 12952 12953 12954 12955 12956 12957 12958 12959 12960 12961 12962 12963 12964 12965 12966 12967 12968 12969 12970 12971 12972 12973 12974 12975 12976 12977 12978 12979 12980 12981 12982 12983 12984 12985 12986 12987 12988 12989 12990 12991 12992 12993 12994 12995 12996 12997 12998 12999 13000 13001 13002 13003 13004 13005 13006 13007 13008 13009 13010 13011 13012 13013 13014 13015 13016 13017 13018 13019 13020 13021 13022 13023 13024 13025 13026 13027 13028 13029 13030 13031 13032 13033 13034 13035 13036 13037 13038 13039 13040 13041 13042 13043 13044 13045 13046 13047 13048 13049 13050 13051 13052 13053 13054 13055 13056 13057 13058 13059 13060 13061 13062 13063 13064 13065 13066 13067 13068 13069 13070 13071 13072 13073 13074 13075 13076 13077 13078 13079 13080 13081 13082 13083 13084 13085 13086 13087 13088 13089 13090 13091 13092 13093 13094 13095 13096 13097 13098 13099 13100 13101 13102 13103 13104 13105 13106 13107 13108 13109 13110 13111 13112 13113 13114 13115 13116 13117 13118 13119 13120 13121 13122 13123 13124 13125 13126 13127 13128 13129 13130 13131 13132 13133 13134 13135 13136 13137 13138 13139 13140 13141 13142 13143 13144 13145 13146 13147 13148 13149 13150 13151 13152 13153 13154 13155 13156 13157 13158 13159 13160 13161 13162 13163 13164 13165 13166 13167 13168 13169 13170 13171 13172 13173 13174 13175 13176 13177 13178 13179 13180 13181 13182 13183 13184 13185 13186 13187 13188 13189 13190 13191 13192 13193 13194 13195 13196 13197 13198 13199 13200 13201 13202 13203 13204 13205 13206 13207 13208 13209 13210 13211 13212 13213 13214 13215 13216 13217 13218 13219 13220 13221 13222 13223 13224 13225 13226 13227 13228 13229 13230 13231 13232 13233 13234 13235 13236 13237 13238 13239 13240 13241 13242 13243 13244 13245 13246 13247 13248 13249 13250 13251 13252 13253 13254 13255 13256 13257 13258 13259 13260 13261 13262 13263 13264 13265 13266 13267 13268 13269 13270 13271 13272 13273 13274 13275 13276 13277 13278 13279 13280 13281 13282 13283 13284 13285 13286 13287 13288 13289 13290 13291 13292 13293 13294 13295 13296 13297 13298 13299 13300 13301 13302 13303 13304 13305 13306 13307 13308 13309 13310 13311 13312 13313 13314 13315 13316 13317 13318 13319 13320 13321 13322 13323 13324 13325 13326 13327 13328 13329 13330 13331 13332 13333 13334 13335 13336 13337 13338 13339 13340 13341 13342 13343 13344 13345 13346 13347 13348 13349 13350 13351 13352 13353 13354 13355 13356 13357 13358 13359 13360 13361 13362 13363 13364 13365 13366 13367 13368 13369 13370 13371 13372 13373 13374 13375 13376 13377 13378 13379 13380 13381 13382 13383 13384 13385 13386 13387 13388 13389 13390 13391 13392 13393 13394 13395 13396 13397 13398 13399 13400 13401 13402 13403 13404 13405 13406 13407 13408 13409 13410 13411 13412 13413 13414 13415 13416 13417 13418 13419 13420 13421 13422 13423 13424 13425 13426 13427 13428 13429 13430 13431 13432 13433 13434 13435 13436 13437 13438 13439 13440 13441 13442 13443 13444 13445 13446 13447 13448 13449 13450 13451 13452 13453 13454 13455 13456 13457 13458 13459 13460 13461 13462 13463 13464 13465 13466 13467 13468 13469 13470 13471 13472 13473 13474 13475 13476 13477 13478 13479 13480 13481 13482 13483 13484 13485 13486 13487 13488 13489 13490 13491 13492 13493 13494 13495 13496 13497 13498 13499 13500 13501 13502 13503 13504 13505 13506 13507 13508 13509 13510 13511 13512 13513 13514 13515 13516 13517 13518 13519 13520 13521 13522 13523 13524 13525 13526 13527 13528 13529 13530 13531 13532 13533 13534 13535 13536 13537 13538 13539 13540 13541 13542 13543 13544 13545 13546 13547 13548 13549 13550 13551 13552 13553 13554 13555 13556 13557 13558 13559 13560 13561 13562 13563 13564 13565 13566 13567 13568 13569 13570 13571 13572 13573 13574 13575 13576 13577 13578 13579 13580 13581 13582 13583 13584 13585 13586 13587 13588 13589 13590 13591 13592 13593 13594 13595 13596 13597 13598 13599 13600 13601 13602 13603 13604 13605 13606 13607 13608 13609 13610 13611 13612 13613 13614 13615 13616 13617 13618 13619 13620 13621 13622 13623 13624 13625 13626 13627 13628 13629 13630 13631 13632 13633 13634 13635 13636 13637 13638 13639 13640 13641 13642 13643 13644 13645 13646 13647 13648 13649 13650 13651 13652 13653 13654 13655 13656 13657 13658 13659 13660 13661 13662 13663 13664 13665 13666 13667 13668 13669 13670 13671 13672 13673 13674 13675 13676 13677 13678 13679 13680 13681 13682 13683 13684 13685 13686 13687 13688 13689 13690 13691 13692 13693 13694 13695 13696 13697 13698 13699 13700 13701 13702 13703 13704 13705 13706 13707 13708 13709 13710 13711 13712 13713 13714 13715 13716 13717 13718 13719 13720 13721 13722 13723 13724 13725 13726 13727 13728 13729 13730 13731 13732 13733 13734 13735 13736 13737 13738 13739 13740 13741 13742 13743 13744 13745 13746 13747 13748 13749 13750 13751 13752 13753 13754 13755 13756 13757 13758 13759 13760 13761 13762 13763 13764 13765 13766 13767 13768 13769 13770 13771 13772 13773 13774 13775 13776 13777 13778 13779 13780 13781 13782 13783 13784 13785 13786 13787 13788 13789 13790 13791 13792 13793 13794 13795 13796 13797 13798 13799 13800 13801 13802 13803 13804 13805 13806 13807 13808 13809 13810 13811 13812 13813 13814 13815 13816 13817 13818 13819 13820 13821 13822 13823 13824 13825 13826 13827 13828 13829 13830 13831 13832 13833 13834 13835 13836 13837 13838 13839 13840 13841 13842 13843 13844 13845 13846 13847 13848 13849 13850 13851 13852 13853 13854 13855 13856 13857 13858 13859 13860 13861 13862 13863 13864 13865 13866 13867 13868 13869 13870 13871 13872 13873 13874 13875 13876 13877 13878 13879 13880 13881 13882 13883 13884 13885 13886 13887 13888 13889 13890 13891 13892 13893 13894 13895 13896 13897 13898 13899 13900 13901 13902 13903 13904 13905 13906 13907 13908 13909 13910 13911 13912 13913 13914 13915 13916 13917 13918 13919 13920 13921 13922 13923 13924 13925 13926 13927 13928 13929 13930 13931 13932 13933 13934 13935 13936 13937 13938 13939 13940 13941 13942 13943 13944 13945 13946 13947 13948 13949 13950 13951 13952 13953 13954 13955 13956 13957 13958 13959 13960 13961 13962 13963 13964 13965 13966 13967 13968 13969 13970 13971 13972 13973 13974 13975 13976 13977 13978 13979 13980 13981 13982 13983 13984 13985 13986 13987 13988 13989 13990 13991 13992 13993 13994 13995 13996 13997 13998 13999 14000 14001 14002 14003 14004 14005 14006 14007 14008 14009 14010 14011 14012 14013 14014 14015 14016 14017 14018 14019 14020 14021 14022 14023 14024 14025 14026 14027 14028 14029 14030 14031 14032 14033 14034 14035 14036 14037 14038 14039 14040 14041 14042 14043 14044 14045 14046 14047 14048 14049 14050 14051 14052 14053 14054 14055 14056 14057 14058 14059 14060 14061 14062 14063 14064 14065 14066 14067 14068 14069 14070 14071 14072 14073 14074 14075 14076 14077 14078 14079 14080 14081 14082 14083 14084 14085 14086 14087 14088 14089 14090 14091 14092 14093 14094 14095 14096 14097 14098 14099 14100 14101 14102 14103 14104 14105 14106 14107 14108 14109 14110 14111 14112 14113 14114 14115 14116 14117 14118 14119 14120 14121 14122 14123 14124 14125 14126 14127 14128 14129 14130 14131 14132 14133 14134 14135 14136 14137 14138 14139 14140 14141 14142 14143 14144 14145 14146 14147 14148 14149 14150 14151 14152 14153 14154 14155 14156 14157 14158 14159 14160 14161 14162 14163 14164 14165 14166 14167 14168 14169 14170 14171 14172 14173 14174 14175 14176 14177 14178 14179 14180 14181 14182 14183 14184 14185 14186 14187 14188 14189 14190 14191 14192 14193 14194 14195 14196 14197 14198 14199 14200 14201 14202 14203 14204 14205 14206 14207 14208 14209 14210 14211 14212 14213 14214 14215 14216 14217 14218 14219 14220 14221 14222 14223 14224 14225 14226 14227 14228 14229 14230 14231 14232 14233 14234 14235 14236 14237 14238 14239 14240 14241 14242 14243 14244 14245 14246 14247 14248 14249 14250 14251 14252 14253 14254 14255 14256 14257 14258 14259 14260 14261 14262 14263 14264 14265 14266 14267 14268 14269 14270 14271 14272 14273 14274 14275 14276 14277 14278 14279 14280 14281 14282 14283 14284 14285 14286 14287 14288 14289 14290 14291 14292 14293 14294 14295 14296 14297 14298 14299 14300 14301 14302 14303 14304 14305 14306 14307 14308 14309 14310 14311 14312 14313 14314 14315 14316 14317 14318 14319 14320 14321 14322 14323 14324 14325 14326 14327 14328 14329 14330 14331 14332 14333 14334 14335 14336 14337 14338 14339 14340 14341 14342 14343 14344 14345 14346 14347 14348 14349 14350 14351 14352 14353 14354 14355 14356 14357 14358 14359 14360 14361 14362 14363 14364 14365 14366 14367 14368 14369 14370 14371 14372 14373 14374 14375 14376 14377 14378 14379 14380 14381 14382 14383 14384 14385 14386 14387 14388 14389 14390 14391 14392 14393 14394 14395 14396 14397 14398 14399 14400 14401 14402 14403 14404 14405 14406 14407 14408 14409 14410 14411 14412 14413 14414 14415 14416 14417 14418 14419 14420 14421 14422 14423 14424 14425 14426 14427 14428 14429 14430 14431 14432 14433 14434 14435 14436 14437 14438 14439 14440 14441 14442 14443 14444 14445 14446 14447 14448 14449 14450 14451 14452 14453 14454 14455 14456 14457 14458 14459 14460 14461 14462 14463 14464 14465 14466 14467 14468 14469 14470 14471 14472 14473 14474 14475 14476 14477 14478 14479 14480 14481 14482 14483 14484 14485 14486 14487 14488 14489 14490 14491 14492 14493 14494 14495 14496 14497 14498 14499 14500 14501 14502 14503 14504 14505 14506 14507 14508 14509 14510 14511 14512 14513 14514 14515 14516 14517 14518 14519 14520 14521 14522 14523 14524 14525 14526 14527 14528 14529 14530 14531 14532 14533 14534 14535 14536 14537 14538 14539 14540 14541 14542 14543 14544 14545 14546 14547 14548 14549 14550 14551 14552 14553 14554 14555 14556 14557 14558 14559 14560 14561 14562 14563 14564 14565 14566 14567 14568 14569 14570 14571 14572 14573 14574 14575 14576 14577 14578 14579 14580 14581 14582 14583 14584 14585 14586 14587 14588 14589 14590 14591 14592 14593 14594 14595 14596 14597 14598 14599 14600 14601 14602 14603 14604 14605 14606 14607 14608 14609 14610 14611 14612 14613 14614 14615 14616 14617 14618 14619 14620 14621 14622 14623 14624 14625 14626 14627 14628 14629 14630 14631 14632 14633 14634 14635 14636 14637 14638 14639 14640 14641 14642 14643 14644 14645 14646 14647 14648 14649 14650 14651 14652 14653 14654 14655 14656 14657 14658 14659 14660 14661 14662 14663 14664 14665 14666 14667 14668 14669 14670 14671 14672 14673 14674 14675 14676 14677 14678 14679 14680 14681 14682 14683 14684 14685 14686 14687 14688 14689 14690 14691 14692 14693 14694 14695 14696 14697 14698 14699 14700 14701 14702 14703 14704 14705 14706 14707 14708 14709 14710 14711 14712 14713 14714 14715 14716 14717 14718 14719 14720 14721 14722 14723 14724 14725 14726 14727 14728 14729 14730 14731 14732 14733 14734 14735 14736 14737 14738 14739 14740 14741 14742 14743 14744 14745 14746 14747 14748 14749 14750 14751 14752 14753 14754 14755 14756 14757 14758 14759 14760 14761 14762 14763 14764 14765 14766 14767 14768 14769 14770 14771 14772 14773 14774 14775 14776 14777 14778 14779 14780 14781 14782 14783 14784 14785 14786 14787 14788 14789 14790 14791 14792 14793 14794 14795 14796 14797 14798 14799 14800 14801 14802 14803 14804 14805 14806 14807 14808 14809 14810 14811 14812 14813 14814 14815 14816 14817 14818 14819 14820 14821 14822 14823 14824 14825 14826 14827 14828 14829 14830 14831 14832 14833 14834 14835 14836 14837 14838 14839 14840 14841 14842 14843 14844 14845 14846 14847 14848 14849 14850 14851 14852 14853 14854 14855 14856 14857 14858 14859 14860 14861 14862 14863 14864 14865 14866 14867 14868 14869 14870 14871 14872 14873 14874 14875 14876 14877 14878 14879 14880 14881 14882 14883 14884 14885 14886 14887 14888 14889 14890 14891 14892 14893 14894 14895 14896 14897 14898 14899 14900 14901 14902 14903 14904 14905 14906 14907 14908 14909 14910 14911 14912 14913 14914 14915 14916 14917 14918 14919 14920 14921 14922 14923 14924 14925 14926 14927 14928 14929 14930 14931 14932 14933 14934 14935 14936 14937 14938 14939 14940 14941 14942 14943 14944 14945 14946 14947 14948 14949 14950 14951 14952 14953 14954 14955 14956 14957 14958 14959 14960 14961 14962 14963 14964 14965 14966 14967 14968 14969 14970 14971 14972 14973 14974 14975 14976 14977 14978 14979 14980 14981 14982 14983 14984 14985 14986 14987 14988 14989 14990 14991 14992 14993 14994 14995 14996 14997 14998 14999 15000 15001 15002 15003 15004 15005 15006 15007 15008 15009 15010 15011 15012 15013 15014 15015 15016 15017 15018 15019 15020 15021 15022 15023 15024 15025 15026 15027 15028 15029 15030 15031 15032 15033 15034 15035 15036 15037 15038 15039 15040 15041 15042 15043 15044 15045 15046 15047 15048 15049 15050 15051 15052 15053 15054 15055 15056 15057 15058 15059 15060 15061 15062 15063 15064 15065 15066 15067 15068 15069 15070 15071 15072 15073 15074 15075 15076 15077 15078 15079 15080 15081 15082 15083 15084 15085 15086 15087 15088 15089 15090 15091 15092 15093 15094 15095 15096 15097 15098 15099 15100 15101 15102 15103 15104 15105 15106 15107 15108 15109 15110 15111 15112 15113 15114 15115 15116 15117 15118 15119 15120 15121 15122 15123 15124 15125 15126 15127 15128 15129 15130 15131 15132 15133 15134 15135 15136 15137 15138 15139 15140 15141 15142 15143 15144 15145 15146 15147 15148 15149 15150 15151 15152 15153 15154 15155 15156 15157 15158 15159 15160 15161 15162 15163 15164 15165 15166 15167 15168 15169 15170 15171 15172 15173 15174 15175 15176 15177 15178 15179 15180 15181 15182 15183 15184 15185 15186 15187 15188 15189 15190 15191 15192 15193 15194 15195 15196 15197 15198 15199 15200 15201 15202 15203 15204 15205 15206 15207 15208 15209 15210 15211 15212 15213 15214 15215 15216 15217 15218 15219 15220 15221 15222 15223 15224 15225 15226 15227 15228 15229 15230 15231 15232 15233 15234 15235 15236 15237 15238 15239 15240 15241 15242 15243 15244 15245 15246 15247 15248 15249 15250 15251 15252 15253 15254 15255 15256 15257 15258 15259 15260 15261 15262 15263 15264 15265 15266 15267 15268 15269 15270 15271 15272 15273 15274 15275 15276 15277 15278 15279 15280 15281 15282 15283 15284 15285 15286 15287 15288 15289 15290 15291 15292 15293 15294 15295 15296 15297 15298 15299 15300 15301 15302 15303 15304 15305 15306 15307 15308 15309 15310 15311 15312 15313 15314 15315 15316 15317 15318 15319 15320 15321 15322 15323 15324 15325 15326 15327 15328 15329 15330 15331 15332 15333 15334 15335 15336 15337 15338 15339 15340 15341 15342 15343 15344 15345 15346 15347 15348 15349 15350 15351 15352 15353 15354 15355 15356 15357 15358 15359 15360 15361 15362 15363 15364 15365 15366 15367 15368 15369 15370 15371 15372 15373 15374 15375 15376 15377 15378 15379 15380 15381 15382 15383 15384 15385 15386 15387 15388 15389 15390 15391 15392 15393 15394 15395 15396 15397 15398 15399 15400 15401 15402 15403 15404 15405 15406 15407 15408 15409 15410 15411 15412 15413 15414 15415 15416 15417 15418 15419 15420 15421 15422 15423 15424 15425 15426 15427 15428 15429 15430 15431 15432 15433 15434 15435 15436 15437 15438 15439 15440 15441 15442 15443 15444 15445 15446 15447 15448 15449 15450 15451 15452 15453 15454 15455 15456 15457 15458 15459 15460 15461 15462 15463 15464 15465 15466 15467 15468 15469 15470 15471 15472 15473 15474 15475 15476 15477 15478 15479 15480 15481 15482 15483 15484 15485 15486 15487 15488 15489 15490 15491 15492 15493 15494 15495 15496 15497 15498 15499 15500 15501 15502 15503 15504 15505 15506 15507 15508 15509 15510 15511 15512 15513 15514 15515 15516 15517 15518 15519 15520 15521 15522 15523 15524 15525 15526 15527 15528 15529 15530 15531 15532 15533 15534 15535 15536 15537 15538 15539 15540 15541 15542 15543 15544 15545 15546 15547 15548 15549 15550 15551 15552 15553 15554 15555 15556 15557 15558 15559 15560 15561 15562 15563 15564 15565 15566 15567 15568 15569 15570 15571 15572 15573 15574 15575 15576 15577 15578 15579 15580 15581 15582 15583 15584 15585 15586 15587 15588 15589 15590 15591 15592 15593 15594 15595 15596 15597 15598 15599 15600 15601 15602 15603 15604 15605 15606 15607 15608 15609 15610 15611 15612 15613 15614 15615 15616 15617 15618 15619 15620 15621 15622 15623 15624 15625 15626 15627 15628 15629 15630 15631 15632 15633 15634 15635 15636 15637 15638 15639 15640 15641 15642 15643 15644 15645 15646 15647 15648 15649 15650 15651 15652 15653 15654 15655 15656 15657 15658 15659 15660 15661 15662 15663 15664 15665 15666 15667 15668 15669 15670 15671 15672 15673 15674 15675 15676 15677 15678 15679 15680 15681 15682 15683 15684 15685 15686 15687 15688 15689 15690 15691 15692 15693 15694 15695 15696 15697 15698 15699 15700 15701 15702 15703 15704 15705 15706 15707 15708 15709 15710 15711 15712 15713 15714 15715 15716 15717 15718 15719 15720 15721 15722 15723 15724 15725 15726 15727 15728 15729 15730 15731 15732 15733 15734 15735 15736 15737 15738 15739 15740 15741 15742 15743 15744 15745 15746 15747 15748 15749 15750 15751 15752 15753 15754 15755 15756 15757 15758 15759 15760 15761 15762 15763 15764 15765 15766 15767 15768 15769 15770 15771 15772 15773 15774 15775 15776 15777 15778 15779 15780 15781 15782 15783 15784 15785 15786 15787 15788 15789 15790 15791 15792 15793 15794 15795 15796 15797 15798 15799 15800 15801 15802 15803 15804 15805 15806 15807 15808 15809 15810 15811 15812 15813 15814 15815 15816 15817 15818 15819 15820 15821 15822 15823 15824 15825 15826 15827 15828 15829 15830 15831 15832 15833 15834 15835 15836 15837 15838 15839 15840 15841 15842 15843 15844 15845 15846 15847 15848 15849 15850 15851 15852 15853 15854 15855 15856 15857 15858 15859 15860 15861 15862 15863 15864 15865 15866 15867 15868 15869 15870 15871 15872 15873 15874 15875 15876 15877 15878 15879 15880 15881 15882 15883 15884 15885 15886 15887 15888 15889 15890 15891 15892 15893 15894 15895 15896 15897 15898 15899 15900 15901 15902 15903 15904 15905 15906 15907 15908 15909 15910 15911 15912 15913 15914 15915 15916 15917 15918 15919 15920 15921 15922 15923 15924 15925 15926 15927 15928 15929 15930 15931 15932 15933 15934 15935 15936 15937 15938 15939 15940 15941 15942 15943 15944 15945 15946 15947 15948 15949 15950 15951 15952 15953 15954 15955 15956 15957 15958 15959 15960 15961 15962 15963 15964 15965 15966 15967 15968 15969 15970 15971 15972 15973 15974 15975 15976 15977 15978 15979 15980 15981 15982 15983 15984 15985 15986 15987 15988 15989 15990 15991 15992 15993 15994 15995 15996 15997 15998 15999 16000 16001 16002 16003 16004 16005 16006 16007 16008 16009 16010 16011 16012 16013 16014 16015 16016 16017 16018 16019 16020 16021 16022 16023 16024 16025 16026 16027 16028 16029 16030 16031 16032 16033 16034 16035 16036 16037 16038 16039 16040 16041 16042 16043 16044 16045 16046 16047 16048 16049 16050 16051 16052 16053 16054 16055 16056 16057 16058 16059 16060 16061 16062 16063 16064 16065 16066 16067 16068 16069 16070 16071 16072 16073 16074 16075 16076 16077 16078 16079 16080 16081 16082 16083 16084 16085 16086 16087 16088 16089 16090 16091 16092 16093 16094 16095 16096 16097 16098 16099 16100 16101 16102 16103 16104 16105 16106 16107 16108 16109 16110 16111 16112 16113 16114 16115 16116 16117 16118 16119 16120 16121 16122 16123 16124 16125 16126 16127 16128 16129 16130 16131 16132 16133 16134 16135 16136 16137 16138 16139 16140 16141 16142 16143 16144 16145 16146 16147 16148 16149 16150 16151 16152 16153 16154 16155 16156 16157 16158 16159 16160 16161 16162 16163 16164 16165 16166 16167 16168 16169 16170 16171 16172 16173 16174 16175 16176 16177 16178 16179 16180 16181 16182 16183 16184 16185 16186 16187 16188 16189 16190 16191 16192 16193 16194 16195 16196 16197 16198 16199 16200 16201 16202 16203 16204 16205 16206 16207 16208 16209 16210 16211 16212 16213 16214 16215 16216 16217 16218 16219 16220 16221 16222 16223 16224 16225 16226 16227 16228 16229 16230 16231 16232 16233 16234 16235 16236 16237 16238 16239 16240 16241 16242 16243 16244 16245 16246 16247 16248 16249 16250 16251 16252 16253 16254 16255 16256 16257 16258 16259 16260 16261 16262 16263 16264 16265 16266 16267 16268 16269 16270 16271 16272 16273 16274 16275 16276 16277 16278 16279 16280 16281 16282 16283 16284 16285 16286 16287 16288 16289 16290 16291 16292 16293 16294 16295 16296 16297 16298 16299 16300 16301 16302 16303 16304 16305 16306 16307 16308 16309 16310 16311 16312 16313 16314 16315 16316 16317 16318 16319 16320 16321 16322 16323 16324 16325 16326 16327 16328 16329 16330 16331 16332 16333 16334 16335 16336 16337 16338 16339 16340 16341 16342 16343 16344 16345 16346 16347 16348 16349 16350 16351 16352 16353 16354 16355 16356 16357 16358 16359 16360 16361 16362 16363 16364 16365 16366 16367 16368 16369 16370 16371 16372 16373 16374 16375 16376 16377 16378 16379 16380 16381 16382 16383 16384 16385 16386 16387 16388 16389 16390 16391 16392 16393 16394 16395 16396 16397 16398 16399 16400 16401 16402 16403 16404 16405 16406 16407 16408 16409 16410 16411 16412 16413 16414 16415 16416 16417 16418 16419 16420 16421 16422 16423 16424 16425 16426 16427 16428 16429 16430 16431 16432 16433 16434 16435 16436 16437 16438 16439 16440 16441 16442 16443 16444 16445 16446 16447 16448 16449 16450 16451 16452 16453 16454 16455 16456 16457 16458 16459 16460 16461 16462 16463 16464 16465 16466 16467 16468 16469 16470 16471 16472 16473 16474 16475 16476 16477 16478 16479 16480 16481 16482 16483 16484 16485 16486 16487 16488 16489 16490 16491 16492 16493 16494 16495 16496 16497 16498 16499 16500 16501 16502 16503 16504 16505 16506 16507 16508 16509 16510 16511 16512 16513 16514 16515 16516 16517 16518 16519 16520 16521 16522 16523 16524 16525 16526 16527 16528 16529 16530 16531 16532 16533 16534 16535 16536 16537 16538 16539 16540 16541 16542 16543 16544 16545 16546 16547 16548 16549 16550 16551 16552 16553 16554 16555 16556 16557 16558 16559 16560 16561 16562 16563 16564 16565 16566 16567 16568 16569 16570 16571 16572 16573 16574 16575 16576 16577 16578 16579 16580 16581 16582 16583 16584 16585 16586 16587 16588 16589 16590 16591 16592 16593 16594 16595 16596 16597 16598 16599 16600 16601 16602 16603 16604 16605 16606 16607 16608 16609 16610 16611 16612 16613 16614 16615 16616 16617 16618 16619 16620 16621 16622 16623 16624 16625 16626 16627 16628 16629 16630 16631 16632 16633 16634 16635 16636 16637 16638 16639 16640 16641 16642 16643 16644 16645 16646 16647 16648 16649 16650 16651 16652 16653 16654 16655 16656 16657 16658 16659 16660 16661 16662 16663 16664 16665 16666 16667 16668 16669 16670 16671 16672 16673 16674 16675 16676 16677 16678 16679 16680 16681 16682 16683 16684 16685 16686 16687 16688 16689 16690 16691 16692 16693 16694 16695 16696 16697 16698 16699 16700 16701 16702 16703 16704 16705 16706 16707 16708 16709 16710 16711 16712 16713 16714 16715 16716 16717 16718 16719 16720 16721 16722 16723 16724 16725 16726 16727 16728 16729 16730 16731 16732 16733 16734 16735 16736 16737 16738 16739 16740 16741 16742 16743 16744 16745 16746 16747 16748 16749 16750 16751 16752 16753 16754 16755 16756 16757 16758 16759 16760 16761 16762 16763 16764 16765 16766 16767 16768 16769 16770 16771 16772 16773 16774 16775 16776 16777 16778 16779 16780 16781 16782 16783 16784 16785 16786 16787 16788 16789 16790 16791 16792 16793 16794 16795 16796 16797 16798 16799 16800 16801 16802 16803 16804 16805 16806 16807 16808 16809 16810 16811 16812 16813 16814 16815 16816 16817 16818 16819 16820 16821 16822 16823 16824 16825 16826 16827 16828 16829 16830 16831 16832 16833 16834 16835 16836 16837 16838 16839 16840 16841 16842 16843 16844 16845 16846 16847 16848 16849 16850 16851 16852 16853 16854 16855 16856 16857 16858 16859 16860 16861 16862 16863 16864 16865 16866 16867 16868 16869 16870 16871 16872 16873 16874 16875 16876 16877 16878 16879 16880 16881 16882 16883 16884 16885 16886 16887 16888 16889 16890 16891 16892 16893 16894 16895 16896 16897 16898 16899 16900 16901 16902 16903 16904 16905 16906 16907 16908 16909 16910 16911 16912 16913 16914 16915 16916 16917 16918 16919 16920 16921 16922 16923 16924 16925 16926 16927 16928 16929 16930 16931 16932 16933 16934 16935 16936 16937 16938 16939 16940 16941 16942 16943 16944 16945 16946 16947 16948 16949 16950 16951 16952 16953 16954 16955 16956 16957 16958 16959 16960 16961 16962 16963 16964 16965 16966 16967 16968 16969 16970 16971 16972 16973 16974 16975 16976 16977 16978 16979 16980 16981 16982 16983 16984 16985 16986 16987 16988 16989 16990 16991 16992 16993 16994 16995 16996 16997 16998 16999 17000 17001 17002 17003 17004 17005 17006 17007 17008 17009 17010 17011 17012 17013 17014 17015 17016 17017 17018 17019 17020 17021 17022 17023 17024 17025 17026 17027 17028 17029 17030 17031 17032 17033 17034 17035 17036 17037 17038 17039 17040 17041 17042 17043 17044 17045 17046 17047 17048 17049 17050 17051 17052 17053 17054 17055 17056 17057 17058 17059 17060 17061 17062 17063 17064 17065 17066 17067 17068 17069 17070 17071 17072 17073 17074 17075 17076 17077 17078 17079 17080 17081 17082 17083 17084 17085 17086 17087 17088 17089 17090 17091 17092 17093 17094 17095 17096 17097 17098 17099 17100 17101 17102 17103 17104 17105 17106 17107 17108 17109 17110 17111 17112 17113 17114 17115 17116 17117 17118 17119 17120 17121 17122 17123 17124 17125 17126 17127 17128 17129 17130 17131 17132 17133 17134 17135 17136 17137 17138 17139 17140 17141 17142 17143 17144 17145 17146 17147 17148 17149 17150 17151 17152 17153 17154 17155 17156 17157 17158 17159 17160 17161 17162 17163 17164 17165 17166 17167 17168 17169 17170 17171 17172 17173 17174 17175 17176 17177 17178 17179 17180 17181 17182 17183 17184 17185 17186 17187 17188 17189 17190 17191 17192 17193 17194 17195 17196 17197 17198 17199 17200 17201 17202 17203 17204 17205 17206 17207 17208 17209 17210 17211 17212 17213 17214 17215 17216 17217 17218 17219 17220 17221 17222 17223 17224 17225 17226 17227 17228 17229 17230 17231 17232 17233 17234 17235 17236 17237 17238 17239 17240 17241 17242 17243 17244 17245 17246 17247 17248 17249 17250 17251 17252 17253 17254 17255 17256 17257 17258 17259 17260 17261 17262 17263 17264 17265 17266 17267 17268 17269 17270 17271 17272 17273 17274 17275 17276 17277 17278 17279 17280 17281 17282 17283 17284 17285 17286 17287 17288 17289 17290 17291 17292 17293 17294 17295 17296 17297 17298 17299 17300 17301 17302 17303 17304 17305 17306 17307 17308 17309 17310 17311 17312 17313 17314 17315 17316 17317 17318 17319 17320 17321 17322 17323 17324 17325 17326 17327 17328 17329 17330 17331 17332 17333 17334 17335 17336 17337 17338 17339 17340 17341 17342 17343 17344 17345 17346 17347 17348 17349 17350 17351 17352 17353 17354 17355 17356 17357 17358 17359 17360 17361 17362 17363 17364 17365 17366 17367 17368 17369 17370 17371 17372 17373 17374 17375 17376 17377 17378 17379 17380 17381 17382 17383 17384 17385 17386 17387 17388 17389 17390 17391 17392 17393 17394 17395 17396 17397 17398 17399 17400 17401 17402 17403 17404 17405 17406 17407 17408 17409 17410 17411 17412 17413 17414 17415 17416 17417 17418 17419 17420 17421 17422 17423 17424 17425 17426 17427 17428 17429 17430 17431 17432 17433 17434 17435 17436 17437 17438 17439 17440 17441 17442 17443 17444 17445 17446 17447 17448 17449 17450 17451 17452 17453 17454 17455 17456 17457 17458 17459 17460 17461 17462 17463 17464 17465 17466 17467 17468 17469 17470 17471 17472 17473 17474 17475 17476 17477 17478 17479 17480 17481 17482 17483 17484 17485 17486 17487 17488 17489 17490 17491 17492 17493 17494 17495 17496 17497 17498 17499 17500 17501 17502 17503 17504 17505 17506 17507 17508 17509 17510 17511 17512 17513 17514 17515 17516 17517 17518 17519 17520 17521 17522 17523 17524 17525 17526 17527 17528 17529 17530 17531 17532 17533 17534 17535 17536 17537 17538 17539 17540 17541 17542 17543 17544 17545 17546 17547 17548 17549 17550 17551 17552 17553 17554 17555 17556 17557 17558 17559 17560 17561 17562 17563 17564 17565 17566 17567 17568 17569 17570 17571 17572 17573 17574 17575 17576 17577 17578 17579 17580 17581 17582 17583 17584 17585 17586 17587 17588 17589 17590 17591 17592 17593 17594 17595 17596 17597 17598 17599 17600 17601 17602 17603 17604 17605 17606 17607 17608 17609 17610 17611 17612 17613 17614 17615 17616 17617 17618 17619 17620 17621 17622 17623 17624 17625 17626 17627 17628 17629 17630 17631 17632 17633 17634 17635 17636 17637 17638 17639 17640 17641 17642 17643 17644 17645 17646 17647 17648 17649 17650 17651 17652 17653 17654 17655 17656 17657 17658 17659 17660 17661 17662 17663 17664 17665 17666 17667 17668 17669 17670 17671 17672 17673 17674 17675 17676 17677 17678 17679 17680 17681 17682 17683 17684 17685 17686 17687 17688 17689 17690 17691 17692 17693 17694 17695 17696 17697 17698 17699 17700 17701 17702 17703 17704 17705 17706 17707 17708 17709 17710 17711 17712 17713 17714 17715 17716 17717 17718 17719 17720 17721 17722 17723 17724 17725 17726 17727 17728 17729 17730 17731 17732 17733 17734 17735 17736 17737 17738 17739 17740 17741 17742 17743 17744 17745 17746 17747 17748 17749 17750 17751 17752 17753 17754 17755 17756 17757 17758 17759 17760 17761 17762 17763 17764 17765 17766 17767 17768 17769 17770 17771 17772 17773 17774 17775 17776 17777 17778 17779 17780 17781 17782 17783 17784 17785 17786 17787 17788 17789 17790 17791 17792 17793 17794 17795 17796 17797 17798 17799 17800 17801 17802 17803 17804 17805 17806 17807 17808 17809 17810 17811 17812 17813 17814 17815 17816 17817 17818 17819 17820 17821 17822 17823 17824 17825 17826 17827 17828 17829 17830 17831 17832 17833 17834 17835 17836 17837 17838 17839 17840 17841 17842 17843 17844 17845 17846 17847 17848 17849 17850 17851 17852 17853 17854 17855 17856 17857 17858 17859 17860 17861 17862 17863 17864 17865 17866 17867 17868 17869 17870 17871 17872 17873 17874 17875 17876 17877 17878 17879 17880 17881 17882 17883 17884 17885 17886 17887 17888 17889 17890 17891 17892 17893 17894 17895 17896 17897 17898 17899 17900 17901 17902 17903 17904 17905 17906 17907 17908 17909 17910 17911 17912 17913 17914 17915 17916 17917 17918 17919 17920 17921 17922 17923 17924 17925 17926 17927 17928 17929 17930 17931 17932 17933 17934 17935 17936 17937 17938 17939 17940 17941 17942 17943 17944 17945 17946 17947 17948 17949 17950 17951 17952 17953 17954 17955 17956 17957 17958 17959 17960 17961 17962 17963 17964 17965 17966 17967 17968 17969 17970 17971 17972 17973 17974 17975 17976 17977 17978 17979 17980 17981 17982 17983 17984 17985 17986 17987 17988 17989 17990 17991 17992 17993 17994 17995 17996 17997 17998 17999 18000 18001 18002 18003 18004 18005 18006 18007 18008 18009 18010 18011 18012 18013 18014 18015 18016 18017 18018 18019 18020 18021 18022 18023 18024 18025 18026 18027 18028 18029 18030 18031 18032 18033 18034 18035 18036 18037 18038 18039 18040 18041 18042 18043 18044 18045 18046 18047 18048 18049 18050 18051 18052 18053 18054 18055 18056 18057 18058 18059 18060 18061 18062 18063 18064 18065 18066 18067 18068 18069 18070 18071 18072 18073 18074 18075 18076 18077 18078 18079 18080 18081 18082 18083 18084 18085 18086 18087 18088 18089 18090 18091 18092 18093 18094 18095 18096 18097 18098 18099 18100 18101 18102 18103 18104 18105 18106 18107 18108 18109 18110 18111 18112 18113 18114 18115 18116 18117 18118 18119 18120 18121 18122 18123 18124 18125 18126 18127 18128 18129 18130 18131 18132 18133 18134 18135 18136 18137 18138 18139 18140 18141 18142 18143 18144 18145 18146 18147 18148 18149 18150 18151 18152 18153 18154 18155 18156 18157 18158 18159 18160 18161 18162 18163 18164 18165 18166 18167 18168 18169 18170 18171 18172 18173 18174 18175 18176 18177 18178 18179 18180 18181 18182 18183 18184 18185 18186 18187 18188 18189 18190 18191 18192 18193 18194 18195 18196 18197 18198 18199 18200 18201 18202 18203 18204 18205 18206 18207 18208 18209 18210 18211 18212 18213 18214 18215 18216 18217 18218 18219 18220 18221 18222 18223 18224 18225 18226 18227 18228 18229 18230 18231 18232 18233 18234 18235 18236 18237 18238 18239 18240 18241 18242 18243 18244 18245 18246 18247 18248 18249 18250 18251 18252 18253 18254 18255 18256 18257 18258 18259 18260 18261 18262 18263 18264 18265 18266 18267 18268 18269 18270 18271 18272 18273 18274 18275 18276 18277 18278 18279 18280 18281 18282 18283 18284 18285 18286 18287 18288 18289 18290 18291 18292 18293 18294 18295 18296 18297 18298 18299 18300 18301 18302 18303 18304 18305 18306 18307 18308 18309 18310 18311 18312 18313 18314 18315 18316 18317 18318 18319 18320 18321 18322 18323 18324 18325 18326 18327 18328 18329 18330 18331 18332 18333 18334 18335 18336 18337 18338 18339 18340 18341 18342 18343 18344 18345 18346 18347 18348 18349 18350 18351 18352 18353 18354 18355 18356 18357 18358 18359 18360 18361 18362 18363 18364 18365 18366 18367 18368 18369 18370 18371 18372 18373 18374 18375 18376 18377 18378 18379 18380 18381 18382 18383 18384 18385 18386 18387 18388 18389 18390 18391 18392 18393 18394 18395 18396 18397 18398 18399 18400 18401 18402 18403 18404 18405 18406 18407 18408 18409 18410 18411 18412 18413 18414 18415 18416 18417 18418 18419 18420 18421 18422 18423 18424 18425 18426 18427 18428 18429 18430 18431 18432 18433 18434 18435 18436 18437 18438 18439 18440 18441 18442 18443 18444 18445 18446 18447 18448 18449 18450 18451 18452 18453 18454 18455 18456 18457 18458 18459 18460 18461 18462 18463 18464 18465 18466 18467 18468 18469 18470 18471 18472 18473 18474 18475 18476 18477 18478 18479 18480 18481 18482 18483 18484 18485 18486 18487 18488 18489 18490 18491 18492 18493 18494 18495 18496 18497 18498 18499 18500 18501 18502 18503 18504 18505 18506 18507 18508 18509 18510 18511 18512 18513 18514 18515 18516 18517 18518 18519 18520 18521 18522 18523 18524 18525 18526 18527 18528 18529 18530 18531 18532 18533 18534 18535 18536 18537 18538 18539 18540 18541 18542 18543 18544 18545 18546 18547 18548 18549 18550 18551 18552 18553 18554 18555 18556 18557 18558 18559 18560 18561 18562 18563 18564 18565 18566 18567 18568 18569 18570 18571 18572 18573 18574 18575 18576 18577 18578 18579 18580 18581 18582 18583 18584 18585 18586 18587 18588 18589 18590 18591 18592 18593 18594 18595 18596 18597 18598 18599 18600 18601 18602 18603 18604 18605 18606 18607 18608 18609 18610 18611 18612 18613 18614 18615 18616 18617 18618 18619 18620 18621 18622 18623 18624 18625 18626 18627 18628 18629 18630 18631 18632 18633 18634 18635 18636 18637 18638 18639 18640 18641 18642 18643 18644 18645 18646 18647 18648 18649 18650 18651 18652 18653 18654 18655 18656 18657 18658 18659 18660 18661 18662 18663 18664 18665 18666 18667 18668 18669 18670 18671 18672 18673 18674 18675 18676 18677 18678 18679 18680 18681 18682 18683 18684 18685 18686 18687 18688 18689 18690 18691 18692 18693 18694 18695 18696 18697 18698 18699 18700 18701 18702 18703 18704 18705 18706 18707 18708 18709 18710 18711 18712 18713 18714 18715 18716 18717 18718 18719 18720 18721 18722 18723 18724 18725 18726 18727 18728 18729 18730 18731 18732 18733 18734 18735 18736 18737 18738 18739 18740 18741 18742 18743 18744 18745 18746 18747 18748 18749 18750 18751 18752 18753 18754 18755 18756 18757 18758 18759 18760 18761 18762 18763 18764 18765 18766 18767 18768 18769 18770 18771 18772 18773 18774 18775 18776 18777 18778 18779 18780 18781 18782 18783 18784 18785 18786 18787 18788 18789 18790 18791 18792 18793 18794 18795 18796 18797 18798 18799 18800 18801 18802 18803 18804 18805 18806 18807 18808 18809 18810 18811 18812 18813 18814 18815 18816 18817 18818 18819 18820 18821 18822 18823 18824 18825 18826 18827 18828 18829 18830 18831 18832 18833 18834 18835 18836 18837 18838 18839 18840 18841 18842 18843 18844 18845 18846 18847 18848 18849 18850 18851 18852 18853 18854 18855 18856 18857 18858 18859 18860 18861 18862 18863 18864 18865 18866 18867 18868 18869 18870 18871 18872 18873 18874 18875 18876 18877 18878 18879 18880 18881 18882 18883 18884 18885 18886 18887 18888 18889 18890 18891 18892 18893 18894 18895 18896 18897 18898 18899 18900 18901 18902 18903 18904 18905 18906 18907 18908 18909 18910 18911 18912 18913 18914 18915 18916 18917 18918 18919 18920 18921 18922 18923 18924 18925 18926 18927 18928 18929 18930 18931 18932 18933 18934 18935 18936 18937 18938 18939 18940 18941 18942 18943 18944 18945 18946 18947 18948 18949 18950 18951 18952 18953 18954 18955 18956 18957 18958 18959 18960 18961 18962 18963 18964 18965 18966 18967 18968 18969 18970 18971 18972 18973 18974 18975 18976 18977 18978 18979 18980 18981 18982 18983 18984 18985 18986 18987 18988 18989 18990 18991 18992 18993 18994 18995 18996 18997 18998 18999 19000 19001 19002 19003 19004 19005 19006 19007 19008 19009 19010 19011 19012 19013 19014 19015 19016 19017 19018 19019 19020 19021 19022 19023 19024 19025 19026 19027 19028 19029 19030 19031 19032 19033 19034 19035 19036 19037 19038 19039 19040 19041 19042 19043 19044 19045 19046 19047 19048 19049 19050 19051 19052 19053 19054 19055 19056 19057 19058 19059 19060 19061 19062 19063 19064 19065 19066 19067 19068 19069 19070 19071 19072 19073 19074 19075 19076 19077 19078 19079 19080 19081 19082 19083 19084 19085 19086 19087 19088 19089 19090 19091 19092 19093 19094 19095 19096 19097 19098 19099 19100 19101 19102 19103 19104 19105 19106 19107 19108 19109 19110 19111 19112 19113 19114 19115 19116 19117 19118 19119 19120 19121 19122 19123 19124 19125 19126 19127 19128 19129 19130 19131 19132 19133 19134 19135 19136 19137 19138 19139 19140 19141 19142 19143 19144 19145 19146 19147 19148 19149 19150 19151 19152 19153 19154 19155 19156 19157 19158 19159 19160 19161 19162 19163 19164 19165 19166 19167 19168 19169 19170 19171 19172 19173 19174 19175 19176 19177 19178 19179 19180 19181 19182 19183 19184 19185 19186 19187 19188 19189 19190 19191 19192 19193 19194 19195 19196 19197 19198 19199 19200 19201 19202 19203 19204 19205 19206 19207 19208 19209 19210 19211 19212 19213 19214 19215 19216 19217 19218 19219 19220 19221 19222 19223 19224 19225 19226 19227 19228 19229 19230 19231 19232 19233 19234 19235 19236 19237 19238 19239 19240 19241 19242 19243 19244 19245 19246 19247 19248 19249 19250 19251 19252 19253 19254 19255 19256 19257 19258 19259 19260 19261 19262 19263 19264 19265 19266 19267 19268 19269 19270 19271 19272 19273 19274 19275 19276 19277 19278 19279 19280 19281 19282 19283 19284 19285 19286 19287 19288 19289 19290 19291 19292 19293 19294 19295 19296 19297 19298 19299 19300 19301 19302 19303 19304 19305 19306 19307 19308 19309 19310 19311 19312 19313 19314 19315 19316 19317 19318 19319 19320 19321 19322 19323 19324 19325 19326 19327 19328 19329 19330 19331 19332 19333 19334 19335 19336 19337 19338 19339 19340 19341 19342 19343 19344 19345 19346 19347 19348 19349 19350 19351 19352 19353 19354 19355 19356 19357 19358 19359 19360 19361 19362 19363 19364 19365 19366 19367 19368 19369 19370 19371 19372 19373 19374 19375 19376 19377 19378 19379 19380 19381 19382 19383 19384 19385 19386 19387 19388 19389 19390 19391 19392 19393 19394 19395 19396 19397 19398 19399 19400 19401 19402 19403 19404 19405 19406 19407 19408 19409 19410 19411 19412 19413 19414 19415 19416 19417 19418 19419 19420 19421 19422 19423 19424 19425 19426 19427 19428 19429 19430 19431 19432 19433 19434 19435 19436 19437 19438 19439 19440 19441 19442 19443 19444 19445 19446 19447 19448 19449 19450 19451 19452 19453 19454 19455 19456 19457 19458 19459 19460 19461 19462 19463 19464 19465 19466 19467 19468 19469 19470 19471 19472 19473 19474 19475 19476 19477 19478 19479 19480 19481 19482 19483 19484 19485 19486 19487 19488 19489 19490 19491 19492 19493 19494 19495 19496 19497 19498 19499 19500 19501 19502 19503 19504 19505 19506 19507 19508 19509 19510 19511 19512 19513 19514 19515 19516 19517 19518 19519 19520 19521 19522 19523 19524 19525 19526 19527 19528 19529 19530 19531 19532 19533 19534 19535 19536 19537 19538 19539 19540 19541 19542 19543 19544 19545 19546 19547 19548 19549 19550 19551 19552 19553 19554 19555 19556 19557 19558 19559 19560 19561 19562 19563 19564 19565 19566 19567 19568 19569 19570 19571 19572 19573 19574 19575 19576 19577 19578 19579 19580 19581 19582 19583 19584 19585 19586 19587 19588 19589 19590 19591 19592 19593 19594 19595 19596 19597 19598 19599 19600 19601 19602 19603 19604 19605 19606 19607 19608 19609 19610 19611 19612 19613 19614 19615 19616 19617 19618 19619 19620 19621 19622 19623 19624 19625 19626 19627 19628 19629 19630 19631 19632 19633 19634 19635 19636 19637 19638 19639 19640 19641 19642 19643 19644 19645 19646 19647 19648 19649 19650 19651 19652 19653 19654 19655 19656 19657 19658 19659 19660 19661 19662 19663 19664 19665 19666 19667 19668 19669 19670 19671 19672 19673 19674 19675 19676 19677 19678 19679 19680 19681 19682 19683 19684 19685 19686 19687 19688 19689 19690 19691 19692 19693 19694 19695 19696 19697 19698 19699 19700 19701 19702 19703 19704 19705 19706 19707 19708 19709 19710 19711 19712 19713 19714 19715 19716 19717 19718 19719 19720 19721 19722 19723 19724 19725 19726 19727 19728 19729 19730 19731 19732 19733 19734 19735 19736 19737 19738 19739 19740 19741 19742 19743 19744 19745 19746 19747 19748 19749 19750 19751 19752 19753 19754 19755 19756 19757 19758 19759 19760 19761 19762 19763 19764 19765 19766 19767 19768 19769 19770 19771 19772 19773 19774 19775 19776 19777 19778 19779 19780 19781 19782 19783 19784 19785 19786 19787 19788 19789 19790 19791 19792 19793 19794 19795 19796 19797 19798 19799 19800 19801 19802 19803 19804 19805 19806 19807 19808 19809 19810 19811 19812 19813 19814 19815 19816 19817 19818 19819 19820 19821 19822 19823 19824 19825 19826 19827 19828 19829 19830 19831 19832 19833 19834 19835 19836 19837 19838 19839 19840 19841 19842 19843 19844 19845 19846 19847 19848 19849 19850 19851 19852 19853 19854 19855 19856 19857 19858 19859 19860 19861 19862 19863 19864 19865 19866 19867 19868 19869 19870 19871 19872 19873 19874 19875 19876 19877 19878 19879 19880 19881 19882 19883 19884 19885 19886 19887 19888 19889 19890 19891 19892 19893 19894 19895 19896 19897 19898 19899 19900 19901 19902 19903 19904 19905 19906 19907 19908 19909 19910 19911 19912 19913 19914 19915 19916 19917 19918 19919 19920 19921 19922 19923 19924 19925 19926 19927 19928 19929 19930 19931 19932 19933 19934 19935 19936 19937 19938 19939 19940 19941 19942 19943 19944 19945 19946 19947 19948 19949 19950 19951 19952 19953 19954 19955 19956 19957 19958 19959 19960 19961 19962 19963 19964 19965 19966 19967 19968 19969 19970 19971 19972 19973 19974 19975 19976 19977 19978 19979 19980 19981 19982 19983 19984 19985 19986 19987 19988 19989 19990 19991 19992 19993 19994 19995 19996 19997 19998 19999 20000 20001 20002 20003 20004 20005 20006 20007 20008 20009 20010 20011 20012 20013 20014 20015 20016 20017 20018 20019 20020 20021 20022 20023 20024 20025 20026 20027 20028 20029 20030 20031 20032 20033 20034 20035 20036 20037 20038 20039 20040 20041 20042 20043 20044 20045 20046 20047 20048 20049 20050 20051 20052 20053 20054 20055 20056 20057 20058 20059 20060 20061 20062 20063 20064 20065 20066 20067 20068 20069 20070 20071 20072 20073 20074 20075 20076 20077 20078 20079 20080 20081 20082 20083 20084 20085 20086 20087 20088 20089 20090 20091 20092 20093 20094 20095 20096 20097 20098 20099 20100 20101 20102 20103 20104 20105 20106 20107 20108 20109 20110 20111 20112 20113 20114 20115 20116 20117 20118 20119 20120 20121 20122 20123 20124 20125 20126 20127 20128 20129 20130 20131 20132 20133 20134 20135 20136 20137 20138 20139 20140 20141 20142 20143 20144 20145 20146 20147 20148 20149 20150 20151 20152 20153 20154 20155 20156 20157 20158 20159 20160 20161 20162 20163 20164 20165 20166 20167 20168 20169 20170 20171 20172 20173 20174 20175 20176 20177 20178 20179 20180 20181 20182 20183 20184 20185 20186 20187 20188 20189 20190 20191 20192 20193 20194 20195 20196 20197 20198 20199 20200 20201 20202 20203 20204 20205 20206 20207 20208 20209 20210 20211 20212 20213 20214 20215 20216 20217 20218 20219 20220 20221 20222 20223 20224 20225 20226 20227 20228 20229 20230 20231 20232 20233 20234 20235 20236 20237 20238 20239 20240 20241 20242 20243 20244 20245 20246 20247 20248 20249 20250 20251 20252 20253 20254 20255 20256 20257 20258 20259 20260 20261 20262 20263 20264 20265 20266 20267 20268 20269 20270 20271 20272 20273 20274 20275 20276 20277 20278 20279 20280 20281 20282 20283 20284 20285 20286 20287 20288 20289 20290 20291 20292 20293 20294 20295 20296 20297 20298 20299 20300 20301 20302 20303 20304 20305 20306 20307 20308 20309 20310 20311 20312 20313 20314 20315 20316 20317 20318 20319 20320 20321 20322 20323 20324 20325 20326 20327 20328 20329 20330 20331 20332 20333 20334 20335 20336 20337 20338 20339 20340 20341 20342 20343 20344 20345 20346 20347 20348 20349 20350 20351 20352 20353 20354 20355 20356 20357 20358 20359 20360 20361 20362 20363 20364 20365 20366 20367 20368 20369 20370 20371 20372 20373 20374 20375 20376 20377 20378 20379 20380 20381 20382 20383 20384 20385 20386 20387 20388 20389 20390 20391 20392 20393 20394 20395 20396 20397 20398 20399 20400 20401 20402 20403 20404 20405 20406 20407 20408 20409 20410 20411 20412 20413 20414 20415 20416 20417 20418 20419 20420 20421 20422 20423 20424 20425 20426 20427 20428 20429 20430 20431 20432 20433 20434 20435 20436 20437 20438 20439 20440 20441 20442 20443 20444 20445 20446 20447 20448 20449 20450 20451 20452 20453 20454 20455 20456 20457 20458 20459 20460 20461 20462 20463 20464 20465 20466 20467 20468 20469 20470 20471 20472 20473 20474 20475 20476 20477 20478 20479 20480 20481 20482 20483 20484 20485 20486 20487 20488 20489 20490 20491 20492 20493 20494 20495 20496 20497 20498 20499 20500 20501 20502 20503 20504 20505 20506 20507 20508 20509 20510 20511 20512 20513 20514 20515 20516 20517 20518 20519 20520 20521 20522 20523 20524 20525 20526 20527 20528 20529 20530 20531 20532 20533 20534 20535 20536 20537 20538 20539 20540 20541 20542 20543 20544 20545 20546 20547 20548 20549 20550 20551 20552 20553 20554 20555 20556 20557 20558 20559 20560 20561 20562 20563 20564 20565 20566 20567 20568 20569 20570 20571 20572 20573 20574 20575 20576 20577 20578 20579 20580 20581 20582 20583 20584 20585 20586 20587 20588 20589 20590 20591 20592 20593 20594 20595 20596 20597 20598 20599 20600 20601 20602 20603 20604 20605 20606 20607 20608 20609 20610 20611 20612 20613 20614 20615 20616 20617 20618 20619 20620 20621 20622 20623 20624 20625 20626 20627 20628 20629 20630 20631 20632 20633 20634 20635 20636 20637 20638 20639 20640 20641 20642 20643 20644 20645 20646 20647 20648 20649 20650 20651 20652 20653 20654 20655 20656 20657 20658 20659 20660 20661 20662 20663 20664 20665 20666 20667 20668 20669 20670 20671 20672 20673 20674 20675 20676 20677 20678 20679 20680 20681 20682 20683 20684 20685 20686 20687 20688 20689 20690 20691 20692 20693 20694 20695 20696 20697 20698 20699 20700 20701 20702 20703 20704 20705 20706 20707 20708 20709 20710 20711 20712 20713 20714 20715 20716 20717 20718 20719 20720 20721 20722 20723 20724 20725 20726 20727 20728 20729 20730 20731 20732 20733 20734 20735 20736 20737 20738 20739 20740 20741 20742 20743 20744 20745 20746 20747 20748 20749 20750 20751 20752 20753 20754 20755 20756 20757 20758 20759 20760 20761 20762 20763 20764 20765 20766 20767 20768 20769 20770 20771 20772 20773 20774 20775 20776 20777 20778 20779 20780 20781 20782 20783 20784 20785 20786 20787 20788 20789 20790 20791 20792 20793 20794 20795 20796 20797 20798 20799 20800 20801 20802 20803 20804 20805 20806 20807 20808 20809 20810 20811 20812 20813 20814 20815 20816 20817 20818 20819 20820 20821 20822 20823 20824 20825 20826 20827 20828 20829 20830 20831 20832 20833 20834 20835 20836 20837 20838 20839 20840 20841 20842 20843 20844 20845 20846 20847 20848 20849 20850 20851 20852 20853 20854 20855 20856 20857 20858 20859 20860 20861 20862 20863 20864 20865 20866 20867 20868 20869 20870 20871 20872 20873 20874 20875 20876 20877 20878 20879 20880 20881 20882 20883 20884 20885 20886 20887 20888 20889 20890 20891 20892 20893 20894 20895 20896 20897 20898 20899 20900 20901 20902 20903 20904 20905 20906 20907 20908 20909 20910 20911 20912 20913 20914 20915 20916 20917 20918 20919 20920 20921 20922 20923 20924 20925 20926 20927 20928 20929 20930 20931 20932 20933 20934 20935 20936 20937 20938 20939 20940 20941 20942 20943 20944 20945 20946 20947 20948 20949 20950 20951 20952 20953 20954 20955 20956 20957 20958 20959 20960 20961 20962 20963 20964 20965 20966 20967 20968 20969 20970 20971 20972 20973 20974 20975 20976 20977 20978 20979 20980 20981 20982 20983 20984 20985 20986 20987 20988 20989 20990 20991 20992 20993 20994 20995 20996 20997 20998 20999 21000 21001 21002 21003 21004 21005 21006 21007 21008 21009 21010 21011 21012 21013 21014 21015 21016 21017 21018 21019 21020 21021 21022 21023 21024 21025 21026 21027 21028 21029 21030 21031 21032 21033 21034 21035 21036 21037 21038 21039 21040 21041 21042 21043 21044 21045 21046 21047 21048 21049 21050 21051 21052 21053 21054 21055 21056 21057 21058 21059 21060 21061 21062 21063 21064 21065 21066 21067 21068 21069 21070 21071 21072 21073 21074 21075 21076 21077 21078 21079 21080 21081 21082 21083 21084 21085 21086 21087 21088 21089 21090 21091 21092 21093 21094 21095 21096 21097 21098 21099 21100 21101 21102 21103 21104 21105 21106 21107 21108 21109 21110 21111 21112 21113 21114 21115 21116 21117 21118 21119 21120 21121 21122 21123 21124 21125 21126 21127 21128 21129 21130 21131 21132 21133 21134 21135 21136 21137 21138 21139 21140 21141 21142 21143 21144 21145 21146 21147 21148 21149 21150 21151 21152 21153 21154 21155 21156 21157 21158 21159 21160 21161 21162 21163 21164 21165 21166 21167 21168 21169 21170 21171 21172 21173 21174 21175 21176 21177 21178 21179 21180 21181 21182 21183 21184 21185 21186 21187 21188 21189 21190 21191 21192 21193 21194 21195 21196 21197 21198 21199 21200 21201 21202 21203 21204 21205 21206 21207 21208 21209 21210 21211 21212 21213 21214 21215 21216 21217 21218 21219 21220 21221 21222 21223 21224 21225 21226 21227 21228 21229 21230 21231 21232 21233 21234 21235 21236 21237 21238 21239 21240 21241 21242 21243 21244 21245 21246 21247 21248 21249 21250 21251 21252 21253 21254 21255 21256 21257 21258 21259 21260 21261 21262 21263 21264 21265 21266 21267 21268 21269 21270 21271 21272 21273 21274 21275 21276 21277 21278 21279 21280 21281 21282 21283 21284 21285 21286 21287 21288 21289 21290 21291 21292 21293 21294 21295 21296 21297 21298 21299 21300 21301 21302 21303 21304 21305 21306 21307 21308 21309 21310 21311 21312 21313 21314 21315 21316 21317 21318 21319 21320 21321 21322 21323 21324 21325 21326 21327 21328 21329 21330 21331 21332 21333 21334 21335 21336 21337 21338 21339 21340 21341 21342 21343 21344 21345 21346 21347 21348 21349 21350 21351 21352 21353 21354 21355 21356 21357 21358 21359 21360 21361 21362 21363 21364 21365 21366 21367 21368 21369 21370 21371 21372 21373 21374 21375 21376 21377 21378 21379 21380 21381 21382 21383 21384 21385 21386 21387 21388 21389 21390 21391 21392 21393 21394 21395 21396 21397 21398 21399 21400 21401 21402 21403 21404 21405 21406 21407 21408 21409 21410 21411 21412 21413 21414 21415 21416 21417 21418 21419 21420 21421 21422 21423 21424 21425 21426 21427 21428 21429 21430 21431 21432 21433 21434 21435 21436 21437 21438 21439 21440 21441 21442 21443 21444 21445 21446 21447 21448 21449 21450 21451 21452 21453 21454 21455 21456 21457 21458 21459 21460 21461 21462 21463 21464 21465 21466 21467 21468 21469 21470 21471 21472 21473 21474 21475 21476 21477 21478 21479 21480 21481 21482 21483 21484 21485 21486 21487 21488 21489 21490 21491 21492 21493 21494 21495 21496 21497 21498 21499 21500 21501 21502 21503 21504 21505 21506 21507 21508 21509 21510 21511 21512 21513 21514 21515 21516 21517 21518 21519 21520 21521 21522 21523 21524 21525 21526 21527 21528 21529 21530 21531 21532 21533 21534 21535 21536 21537 21538 21539 21540 21541 21542 21543 21544 21545 21546 21547 21548 21549 21550 21551 21552 21553 21554 21555 21556 21557 21558 21559 21560 21561 21562 21563 21564 21565 21566 21567 21568 21569 21570 21571 21572 21573 21574 21575 21576 21577 21578 21579 21580 21581 21582 21583 21584 21585 21586 21587 21588 21589 21590 21591 21592 21593 21594 21595 21596 21597 21598 21599 21600 21601 21602 21603 21604 21605 21606 21607 21608 21609 21610 21611 21612 21613 21614 21615 21616 21617 21618 21619 21620 21621 21622 21623 21624 21625 21626 21627 21628 21629 21630 21631 21632 21633 21634 21635 21636 21637 21638 21639 21640 21641 21642 21643 21644 21645 21646 21647 21648 21649 21650 21651 21652 21653 21654 21655 21656 21657 21658 21659 21660 21661 21662 21663 21664 21665 21666 21667 21668 21669 21670 21671 21672 21673 21674 21675 21676 21677 21678 21679 21680 21681 21682 21683 21684 21685 21686 21687 21688 21689 21690 21691 21692 21693 21694 21695 21696 21697 21698 21699 21700 21701 21702 21703 21704 21705 21706 21707 21708 21709 21710 21711 21712 21713 21714 21715 21716 21717 21718 21719 21720 21721 21722 21723 21724 21725 21726 21727 21728 21729 21730 21731 21732 21733 21734 21735 21736 21737 21738 21739 21740 21741 21742 21743 21744 21745 21746 21747 21748 21749 21750 21751 21752 21753 21754 21755 21756 21757 21758 21759 21760 21761 21762 21763 21764 21765 21766 21767 21768 21769 21770 21771 21772 21773 21774 21775 21776 21777 21778 21779 21780 21781 21782 21783 21784 21785 21786 21787 21788 21789 21790 21791 21792 21793 21794 21795 21796 21797 21798 21799 21800 21801 21802 21803 21804 21805 21806 21807 21808 21809 21810 21811 21812 21813 21814 21815 21816 21817 21818 21819 21820 21821 21822 21823 21824 21825 21826 21827 21828 21829 21830 21831 21832 21833 21834 21835 21836 21837 21838 21839 21840 21841 21842 21843 21844 21845 21846 21847 21848 21849 21850 21851 21852 21853 21854 21855 21856 21857 21858 21859 21860 21861 21862 21863 21864 21865 21866 21867 21868 21869 21870 21871 21872 21873 21874 21875 21876 21877 21878 21879 21880 21881 21882 21883 21884 21885 21886 21887 21888 21889 21890 21891 21892 21893 21894 21895 21896 21897 21898 21899 21900 21901 21902 21903 21904 21905 21906 21907 21908 21909 21910 21911 21912 21913 21914 21915 21916 21917 21918 21919 21920 21921 21922 21923 21924 21925 21926 21927 21928 21929 21930 21931 21932 21933 21934 21935 21936 21937 21938 21939 21940 21941 21942 21943 21944 21945 21946 21947 21948 21949 21950 21951 21952 21953 21954 21955 21956 21957 21958 21959 21960 21961 21962 21963 21964 21965 21966 21967 21968 21969 21970 21971 21972 21973 21974 21975 21976 21977 21978 21979 21980 21981 21982 21983 21984 21985 21986 21987 21988 21989 21990 21991 21992 21993 21994 21995 21996 21997 21998 21999 22000 22001 22002 22003 22004 22005 22006 22007 22008 22009 22010 22011 22012 22013 22014 22015 22016 22017 22018 22019 22020 22021 22022 22023 22024 22025 22026 22027 22028 22029 22030 22031 22032 22033 22034 22035 22036 22037 22038 22039 22040 22041 22042 22043 22044 22045 22046 22047 22048 22049 22050 22051 22052 22053 22054 22055 22056 22057 22058 22059 22060 22061 22062 22063 22064 22065 22066 22067 22068 22069 22070 22071 22072 22073 22074 22075 22076 22077 22078 22079 22080 22081 22082 22083 22084 22085 22086 22087 22088 22089 22090 22091 22092 22093 22094 22095 22096 22097 22098 22099 22100 22101 22102 22103 22104 22105 22106 22107 22108 22109 22110 22111 22112 22113 22114 22115 22116 22117 22118 22119 22120 22121 22122 22123 22124 22125 22126 22127 22128 22129 22130 22131 22132 22133 22134 22135 22136 22137 22138 22139 22140 22141 22142 22143 22144 22145 22146 22147 22148 22149 22150 22151 22152 22153 22154 22155 22156 22157 22158 22159 22160 22161 22162 22163 22164 22165 22166 22167 22168 22169 22170 22171 22172 22173 22174 22175 22176 22177 22178 22179 22180 22181 22182 22183 22184 22185 22186 22187 22188 22189 22190 22191 22192 22193 22194 22195 22196 22197 22198 22199 22200 22201 22202 22203 22204 22205 22206 22207 22208 22209 22210 22211 22212 22213 22214 22215 22216 22217 22218 22219 22220 22221 22222 22223 22224 22225 22226 22227 22228 22229 22230 22231 22232 22233 22234 22235 22236 22237 22238 22239 22240 22241 22242 22243 22244 22245 22246 22247 22248 22249 22250 22251 22252 22253 22254 22255 22256 22257 22258 22259 22260 22261 22262 22263 22264 22265 22266 22267 22268 22269 22270 22271 22272 22273 22274 22275 22276 22277 22278 22279 22280 22281 22282 22283 22284 22285 22286 22287 22288 22289 22290 22291 22292 22293 22294 22295 22296 22297 22298 22299 22300 22301 22302 22303 22304 22305 22306 22307 22308 22309 22310 22311 22312 22313 22314 22315 22316 22317 22318 22319 22320 22321 22322 22323 22324 22325 22326 22327 22328 22329 22330 22331 22332 22333 22334 22335 22336 22337 22338 22339 22340 22341 22342 22343 22344 22345 22346 22347 22348 22349 22350 22351 22352 22353 22354 22355 22356 22357 22358 22359 22360 22361 22362 22363 22364 22365 22366 22367 22368 22369 22370 22371 22372 22373 22374 22375 22376 22377 22378 22379 22380 22381 22382 22383 22384 22385 22386 22387 22388 22389 22390 22391 22392 22393 22394 22395 22396 22397 22398 22399 22400 22401 22402 22403 22404 22405 22406 22407 22408 22409 22410 22411 22412 22413 22414 22415 22416 22417 22418 22419 22420 22421 22422 22423 22424 22425 22426 22427 22428 22429 22430 22431 22432 22433 22434 22435 22436 22437 22438 22439 22440 22441 22442 22443 22444 22445 22446 22447 22448 22449 22450 22451 22452 22453 22454 22455 22456 22457 22458 22459 22460 22461 22462 22463 22464 22465 22466 22467 22468 22469 22470 22471 22472 22473 22474 22475 22476 22477 22478 22479 22480 22481 22482 22483 22484 22485 22486 22487 22488 22489 22490 22491 22492 22493 22494 22495 22496 22497 22498 22499 22500 22501 22502 22503 22504 22505 22506 22507 22508 22509 22510 22511 22512 22513 22514 22515 22516 22517 22518 22519 22520 22521 22522 22523 22524 22525 22526 22527 22528 22529 22530 22531 22532 22533 22534 22535 22536 22537 22538 22539 22540 22541 22542 22543 22544 22545 22546 22547 22548 22549 22550 22551 22552 22553 22554 22555 22556 22557 22558 22559 22560 22561 22562 22563 22564 22565 22566 22567 22568 22569 22570 22571 22572 22573 22574 22575 22576 22577 22578 22579 22580 22581 22582 22583 22584 22585 22586 22587 22588 22589 22590 22591 22592 22593 22594 22595 22596 22597 22598 22599 22600 22601 22602 22603 22604 22605 22606 22607 22608 22609 22610 22611 22612 22613 22614 22615 22616 22617 22618 22619 22620 22621 22622 22623 22624 22625 22626 22627 22628 22629 22630 22631 22632 22633 22634 22635 22636 22637 22638 22639 22640 22641 22642 22643 22644 22645 22646 22647 22648 22649 22650 22651 22652 22653 22654 22655 22656 22657 22658 22659 22660 22661 22662 22663 22664 22665 22666 22667 22668 22669 22670 22671 22672 22673 22674 22675 22676 22677 22678 22679 22680 22681 22682 22683 22684 22685 22686 22687 22688 22689 22690 22691 22692 22693 22694 22695 22696 22697 22698 22699 22700 22701 22702 22703 22704 22705 22706 22707 22708 22709 22710 22711 22712 22713 22714 22715 22716 22717 22718 22719 22720 22721 22722 22723 22724 22725 22726 22727 22728 22729 22730 22731 22732 22733 22734 22735 22736 22737 22738 22739 22740 22741 22742 22743 22744 22745 22746 22747 22748 22749 22750 22751 22752 22753 22754 22755 22756 22757 22758 22759 22760 22761 22762 22763 22764 22765 22766 22767 22768 22769 22770 22771 22772 22773 22774 22775 22776 22777 22778 22779 22780 22781 22782 22783 22784 22785 22786 22787 22788 22789 22790 22791 22792 22793 22794 22795 22796 22797 22798 22799 22800 22801 22802 22803 22804 22805 22806 22807 22808 22809 22810 22811 22812 22813 22814 22815 22816 22817 22818 22819 22820 22821 22822 22823 22824 22825 22826 22827 22828 22829 22830 22831 22832 22833 22834 22835 22836 22837 22838 22839 22840 22841 22842 22843 22844 22845 22846 22847 22848 22849 22850 22851 22852 22853 22854 22855 22856 22857 22858 22859 22860 22861 22862 22863 22864 22865 22866 22867 22868 22869 22870 22871 22872 22873 22874 22875 22876 22877 22878 22879 22880 22881 22882 22883 22884 22885 22886 22887 22888 22889 22890 22891 22892 22893 22894 22895 22896 22897 22898 22899 22900 22901 22902 22903 22904 22905 22906 22907 22908 22909 22910 22911 22912 22913 22914 22915 22916 22917 22918 22919 22920 22921 22922 22923 22924 22925 22926 22927 22928 22929 22930 22931 22932 22933 22934 22935 22936 22937 22938 22939 22940 22941 22942 22943 22944 22945 22946 22947 22948 22949 22950 22951 22952 22953 22954 22955 22956 22957 22958 22959 22960 22961 22962 22963 22964 22965 22966 22967 22968 22969 22970 22971 22972 22973 22974 22975 22976 22977 22978 22979 22980 22981 22982 22983 22984 22985 22986 22987 22988 22989 22990 22991 22992 22993 22994 22995 22996 22997 22998 22999 23000 23001 23002 23003 23004 23005 23006 23007 23008 23009 23010 23011 23012 23013 23014 23015 23016 23017 23018 23019 23020 23021 23022 23023 23024 23025 23026 23027 23028 23029 23030 23031 23032 23033 23034 23035 23036 23037 23038 23039 23040 23041 23042 23043 23044 23045 23046 23047 23048 23049 23050 23051 23052 23053 23054 23055 23056 23057 23058 23059 23060 23061 23062 23063 23064 23065 23066 23067 23068 23069 23070 23071 23072 23073 23074 23075 23076 23077 23078 23079 23080 23081 23082 23083 23084 23085 23086 23087 23088 23089 23090 23091 23092 23093 23094 23095 23096 23097 23098 23099 23100 23101 23102 23103 23104 23105 23106 23107 23108 23109 23110 23111 23112 23113 23114 23115 23116 23117 23118 23119 23120 23121 23122 23123 23124 23125 23126 23127 23128 23129 23130 23131 23132 23133 23134 23135 23136 23137 23138 23139 23140 23141 23142 23143 23144 23145 23146 23147 23148 23149 23150 23151 23152 23153 23154 23155 23156 23157 23158 23159 23160 23161 23162 23163 23164 23165 23166 23167 23168 23169 23170 23171 23172 23173 23174 23175 23176 23177 23178 23179 23180 23181 23182 23183 23184 23185 23186 23187 23188 23189 23190 23191 23192 23193 23194 23195 23196 23197 23198 23199 23200 23201 23202 23203 23204 23205 23206 23207 23208 23209 23210 23211 23212 23213 23214 23215 23216 23217 23218 23219 23220 23221 23222 23223 23224 23225 23226 23227 23228 23229 23230 23231 23232 23233 23234 23235 23236 23237 23238 23239 23240 23241 23242 23243 23244 23245 23246 23247 23248 23249 23250 23251 23252 23253 23254 23255 23256 23257 23258 23259 23260 23261 23262 23263 23264 23265 23266 23267 23268 23269 23270 23271 23272 23273 23274 23275 23276 23277 23278 23279 23280 23281 23282 23283 23284 23285 23286 23287 23288 23289 23290 23291 23292 23293 23294 23295 23296 23297 23298 23299 23300 23301 23302 23303 23304 23305 23306 23307 23308 23309 23310 23311 23312 23313 23314 23315 23316 23317 23318 23319 23320 23321 23322 23323 23324 23325 23326 23327 23328 23329 23330 23331 23332 23333 23334 23335 23336 23337 23338 23339 23340 23341 23342 23343 23344 23345 23346 23347 23348 23349 23350 23351 23352 23353 23354 23355 23356 23357 23358 23359 23360 23361 23362 23363 23364 23365 23366 23367 23368 23369 23370 23371 23372 23373 23374 23375 23376 23377 23378 23379 23380 23381 23382 23383 23384 23385 23386 23387 23388 23389 23390 23391 23392 23393 23394 23395 23396 23397 23398 23399 23400 23401 23402 23403 23404 23405 23406 23407 23408 23409 23410 23411 23412 23413 23414 23415 23416 23417 23418 23419 23420 23421 23422 23423 23424 23425 23426 23427 23428 23429 23430 23431 23432 23433 23434 23435 23436 23437 23438 23439 23440 23441 23442 23443 23444 23445 23446 23447 23448 23449 23450 23451 23452 23453 23454 23455 23456 23457 23458 23459 23460 23461 23462 23463 23464 23465 23466 23467 23468 23469 23470 23471 23472 23473 23474 23475 23476 23477 23478 23479 23480 23481 23482 23483 23484 23485 23486 23487 23488 23489 23490 23491 23492 23493 23494 23495 23496 23497 23498 23499 23500 23501 23502 23503 23504 23505 23506 23507 23508 23509 23510 23511 23512 23513 23514 23515 23516 23517 23518 23519 23520 23521 23522 23523 23524 23525 23526 23527 23528 23529 23530 23531 23532 23533 23534 23535 23536 23537 23538 23539 23540 23541 23542 23543 23544 23545 23546 23547 23548 23549 23550 23551 23552 23553 23554 23555 23556 23557 23558 23559 23560 23561 23562 23563 23564 23565 23566 23567 23568 23569 23570 23571 23572 23573 23574 23575 23576 23577 23578 23579 23580 23581 23582 23583 23584 23585 23586 23587 23588 23589 23590 23591 23592 23593 23594 23595 23596 23597 23598 23599 23600 23601 23602 23603 23604 23605 23606 23607 23608 23609 23610 23611 23612 23613 23614 23615 23616 23617 23618 23619 23620 23621 23622 23623 23624 23625 23626 23627 23628 23629 23630 23631 23632 23633 23634 23635 23636 23637 23638 23639 23640 23641 23642 23643 23644 23645 23646 23647 23648 23649 23650 23651 23652 23653 23654 23655 23656 23657 23658 23659 23660 23661 23662 23663 23664 23665 23666 23667 23668 23669 23670 23671 23672 23673 23674 23675 23676 23677 23678 23679 23680 23681 23682 23683 23684 23685 23686 23687 23688 23689 23690 23691 23692 23693 23694 23695 23696 23697 23698 23699 23700 23701 23702 23703 23704 23705 23706 23707 23708 23709 23710 23711 23712 23713 23714 23715 23716 23717 23718 23719 23720 23721 23722 23723 23724 23725 23726 23727 23728 23729 23730 23731 23732 23733 23734 23735 23736 23737 23738 23739 23740 23741 23742 23743 23744 23745 23746 23747 23748 23749 23750 23751 23752 23753 23754 23755 23756 23757 23758 23759 23760 23761 23762 23763 23764 23765 23766 23767 23768 23769 23770 23771 23772 23773 23774 23775 23776 23777 23778 23779 23780 23781 23782 23783 23784 23785 23786 23787 23788 23789 23790 23791 23792 23793 23794 23795 23796 23797 23798 23799 23800 23801 23802 23803 23804 23805 23806 23807 23808 23809 23810 23811 23812 23813 23814 23815 23816 23817 23818 23819 23820 23821 23822 23823 23824 23825 23826 23827 23828 23829 23830 23831 23832 23833 23834 23835 23836 23837 23838 23839 23840 23841 23842 23843 23844 23845 23846 23847 23848 23849 23850 23851 23852 23853 23854 23855 23856 23857 23858 23859 23860 23861 23862 23863 23864 23865 23866 23867 23868 23869 23870 23871 23872 23873 23874 23875 23876 23877 23878 23879 23880 23881 23882 23883 23884 23885 23886 23887 23888 23889 23890 23891 23892 23893 23894 23895 23896 23897 23898 23899 23900 23901 23902 23903 23904 23905 23906 23907 23908 23909 23910 23911 23912 23913 23914 23915 23916 23917 23918 23919 23920 23921 23922 23923 23924 23925 23926 23927 23928 23929 23930 23931 23932 23933 23934 23935 23936 23937 23938 23939 23940 23941 23942 23943 23944 23945 23946 23947 23948 23949 23950 23951 23952 23953 23954 23955 23956 23957 23958 23959 23960 23961 23962 23963 23964 23965 23966 23967 23968 23969 23970 23971 23972 23973 23974 23975 23976 23977 23978 23979 23980 23981 23982 23983 23984 23985 23986 23987 23988 23989 23990 23991 23992 23993 23994 23995 23996 23997 23998 23999 24000 24001 24002 24003 24004 24005 24006 24007 24008 24009 24010 24011 24012 24013 24014 24015 24016 24017 24018 24019 24020 24021 24022 24023 24024 24025 24026 24027 24028 24029 24030 24031 24032 24033 24034 24035 24036 24037 24038 24039 24040 24041 24042 24043 24044 24045 24046 24047 24048 24049 24050 24051 24052 24053 24054 24055 24056 24057 24058 24059 24060 24061 24062 24063 24064 24065 24066 24067 24068 24069 24070 24071 24072 24073 24074 24075 24076 24077 24078 24079 24080 24081 24082 24083 24084 24085 24086 24087 24088 24089 24090 24091 24092 24093 24094 24095 24096 24097 24098 24099 24100 24101 24102 24103 24104 24105 24106 24107 24108 24109 24110 24111 24112 24113 24114 24115 24116 24117 24118 24119 24120 24121 24122 24123 24124 24125 24126 24127 24128 24129 24130 24131 24132 24133 24134 24135 24136 24137 24138 24139 24140 24141 24142 24143 24144 24145 24146 24147 24148 24149 24150 24151 24152 24153 24154 24155 24156 24157 24158 24159 24160 24161 24162 24163 24164 24165 24166 24167 24168 24169 24170 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io */ #include <uapi/linux/btf.h> #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/btf.h> #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/stringify.h> #include <linux/bsearch.h> #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/error-injection.h> #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include <linux/poison.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include "disasm.h" static const struct bpf_verifier_ops * const bpf_verifier_ops[] = { #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \ [_id] = & _name ## _verifier_ops, #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) #include <linux/bpf_types.h> #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE }; struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_percpu_ma; static bool bpf_global_percpu_ma_set; /* bpf_check() is a static code analyzer that walks eBPF program * instruction by instruction and updates register/stack state. * All paths of conditional branches are analyzed until 'bpf_exit' insn. * * The first pass is depth-first-search to check that the program is a DAG. * It rejects the following programs: * - larger than BPF_MAXINSNS insns * - if loop is present (detected via back-edge) * - unreachable insns exist (shouldn't be a forest. program = one function) * - out of bounds or malformed jumps * The second pass is all possible path descent from the 1st insn. * Since it's analyzing all paths through the program, the length of the * analysis is limited to 64k insn, which may be hit even if total number of * insn is less then 4K, but there are too many branches that change stack/regs. * Number of 'branches to be analyzed' is limited to 1k * * On entry to each instruction, each register has a type, and the instruction * changes the types of the registers depending on instruction semantics. * If instruction is BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_5), then type of R5 is * copied to R1. * * All registers are 64-bit. * R0 - return register * R1-R5 argument passing registers * R6-R9 callee saved registers * R10 - frame pointer read-only * * At the start of BPF program the register R1 contains a pointer to bpf_context * and has type PTR_TO_CTX. * * Verifier tracks arithmetic operations on pointers in case: * BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10), * BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -20), * 1st insn copies R10 (which has FRAME_PTR) type into R1 * and 2nd arithmetic instruction is pattern matched to recognize * that it wants to construct a pointer to some element within stack. * So after 2nd insn, the register R1 has type PTR_TO_STACK * (and -20 constant is saved for further stack bounds checking). * Meaning that this reg is a pointer to stack plus known immediate constant. * * Most of the time the registers have SCALAR_VALUE type, which * means the register has some value, but it's not a valid pointer. * (like pointer plus pointer becomes SCALAR_VALUE type) * * When verifier sees load or store instructions the type of base register * can be: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_SOCKET. These are * four pointer types recognized by check_mem_access() function. * * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE means that this register is pointing to 'map element value' * and the range of [ptr, ptr + map's value_size) is accessible. * * registers used to pass values to function calls are checked against * function argument constraints. * * ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY is one of such argument constraints. * It means that the register type passed to this function must be * PTR_TO_STACK and it will be used inside the function as * 'pointer to map element key' * * For example the argument constraints for bpf_map_lookup_elem(): * .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, * .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, * .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, * * ret_type says that this function returns 'pointer to map elem value or null' * function expects 1st argument to be a const pointer to 'struct bpf_map' and * 2nd argument should be a pointer to stack, which will be used inside * the helper function as a pointer to map element key. * * On the kernel side the helper function looks like: * u64 bpf_map_lookup_elem(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5) * { * struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1; * void *key = (void *) (unsigned long) r2; * void *value; * * here kernel can access 'key' and 'map' pointers safely, knowing that * [key, key + map->key_size) bytes are valid and were initialized on * the stack of eBPF program. * } * * Corresponding eBPF program may look like: * BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), // after this insn R2 type is FRAME_PTR * BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), // after this insn R2 type is PTR_TO_STACK * BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), // after this insn R1 type is CONST_PTR_TO_MAP * BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), * here verifier looks at prototype of map_lookup_elem() and sees: * .arg1_type == ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR and R1->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, which is ok, * Now verifier knows that this map has key of R1->map_ptr->key_size bytes * * Then .arg2_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY and R2->type == PTR_TO_STACK, ok so far, * Now verifier checks that [R2, R2 + map's key_size) are within stack limits * and were initialized prior to this call. * If it's ok, then verifier allows this BPF_CALL insn and looks at * .ret_type which is RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, so it sets * R0->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL which means bpf_map_lookup_elem() function * returns either pointer to map value or NULL. * * When type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL passes through 'if (reg != 0) goto +off' * insn, the register holding that pointer in the true branch changes state to * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and the same register changes state to CONST_IMM in the false * branch. See check_cond_jmp_op(). * * After the call R0 is set to return type of the function and registers R1-R5 * are set to NOT_INIT to indicate that they are no longer readable. * * The following reference types represent a potential reference to a kernel * resource which, after first being allocated, must be checked and freed by * the BPF program: * - PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, PTR_TO_SOCKET * * When the verifier sees a helper call return a reference type, it allocates a * pointer id for the reference and stores it in the current function state. * Similar to the way that PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL is converted into * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL becomes PTR_TO_SOCKET when the type * passes through a NULL-check conditional. For the branch wherein the state is * changed to CONST_IMM, the verifier releases the reference. * * For each helper function that allocates a reference, such as * bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(), there is a corresponding release function, such as * bpf_sk_release(). When a reference type passes into the release function, * the verifier also releases the reference. If any unchecked or unreleased * reference remains at the end of the program, the verifier rejects it. */ /* verifier_state + insn_idx are pushed to stack when branch is encountered */ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem { /* verifier state is 'st' * before processing instruction 'insn_idx' * and after processing instruction 'prev_insn_idx' */ struct bpf_verifier_state st; int insn_idx; int prev_insn_idx; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *next; /* length of verifier log at the time this state was pushed on stack */ u32 log_pos; }; #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ 8192 #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES 64 #define BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON (1ULL << 63) #define BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN (1ULL << 62) #define BPF_GLOBAL_PERCPU_MA_MAX_SIZE 512 #define BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE 64 static int acquire_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); static int release_reference_nomark(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ref_obj_id); static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id); static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static void specialize_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, u16 offset, unsigned long *addr); static bool is_trusted_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static bool bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_ptr_state.poison; } static bool bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_ptr_state.unpriv; } static void bpf_map_ptr_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, struct bpf_map *map, bool unpriv, bool poison) { unpriv |= bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux); aux->map_ptr_state.unpriv = unpriv; aux->map_ptr_state.poison = poison; aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr = map; } static bool bpf_map_key_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON; } static bool bpf_map_key_unseen(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return !(aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN); } static u64 bpf_map_key_immediate(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_key_state & ~(BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); } static void bpf_map_key_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, u64 state) { bool poisoned = bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux); aux->map_key_state = state | BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | (poisoned ? BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON : 0ULL); } static bool bpf_helper_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == 0; } static bool bpf_pseudo_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL; } static bool bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL; } struct bpf_call_arg_meta { struct bpf_map *map_ptr; bool raw_mode; bool pkt_access; u8 release_regno; int regno; int access_size; int mem_size; u64 msize_max_value; int ref_obj_id; int dynptr_id; int map_uid; int func_id; struct btf *btf; u32 btf_id; struct btf *ret_btf; u32 ret_btf_id; u32 subprogno; struct btf_field *kptr_field; s64 const_map_key; }; struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta { /* In parameters */ struct btf *btf; u32 func_id; u32 kfunc_flags; const struct btf_type *func_proto; const char *func_name; /* Out parameters */ u32 ref_obj_id; u8 release_regno; bool r0_rdonly; u32 ret_btf_id; u64 r0_size; u32 subprogno; struct { u64 value; bool found; } arg_constant; /* arg_{btf,btf_id,owning_ref} are used by kfunc-specific handling, * generally to pass info about user-defined local kptr types to later * verification logic * bpf_obj_drop/bpf_percpu_obj_drop * Record the local kptr type to be drop'd * bpf_refcount_acquire (via KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR arg type) * Record the local kptr type to be refcount_incr'd and use * arg_owning_ref to determine whether refcount_acquire should be * fallible */ struct btf *arg_btf; u32 arg_btf_id; bool arg_owning_ref; struct { struct btf_field *field; } arg_list_head; struct { struct btf_field *field; } arg_rbtree_root; struct { enum bpf_dynptr_type type; u32 id; u32 ref_obj_id; } initialized_dynptr; struct { u8 spi; u8 frameno; } iter; struct { struct bpf_map *ptr; int uid; } map; u64 mem_size; }; struct btf *btf_vmlinux; static const char *btf_type_name(const struct btf *btf, u32 id) { return btf_name_by_offset(btf, btf_type_by_id(btf, id)->name_off); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_percpu_ma_lock); __printf(2, 3) static void verbose(void *private_data, const char *fmt, ...) { struct bpf_verifier_env *env = private_data; va_list args; if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(&env->log)) return; va_start(args, fmt); bpf_verifier_vlog(&env->log, fmt, args); va_end(args); } static void verbose_invalid_scalar(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, struct bpf_retval_range range, const char *ctx, const char *reg_name) { bool unknown = true; verbose(env, "%s the register %s has", ctx, reg_name); if (reg->smin_value > S64_MIN) { verbose(env, " smin=%lld", reg->smin_value); unknown = false; } if (reg->smax_value < S64_MAX) { verbose(env, " smax=%lld", reg->smax_value); unknown = false; } if (unknown) verbose(env, " unknown scalar value"); verbose(env, " should have been in [%d, %d]\n", range.minval, range.maxval); } static bool reg_not_null(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { enum bpf_reg_type type; type = reg->type; if (type_may_be_null(type)) return false; type = base_type(type); return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || type == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON || (type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && is_trusted_reg(reg)) || type == PTR_TO_MEM; } static struct btf_record *reg_btf_record(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct btf_record *rec = NULL; struct btf_struct_meta *meta; if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { rec = reg->map_ptr->record; } else if (type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { meta = btf_find_struct_meta(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); if (meta) rec = meta->record; } return rec; } static bool subprog_is_global(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_func_info_aux *aux = env->prog->aux->func_info_aux; return aux && aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; } static const char *subprog_name(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_func_info *info; if (!env->prog->aux->func_info) return ""; info = &env->prog->aux->func_info[subprog]; return btf_type_name(env->prog->aux->btf, info->type_id); } static void mark_subprog_exc_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_subprog_info *info = subprog_info(env, subprog); info->is_cb = true; info->is_async_cb = true; info->is_exception_cb = true; } static bool subprog_is_exc_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { return subprog_info(env, subprog)->is_exception_cb; } static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return btf_record_has_field(reg_btf_record(reg), BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK); } static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type) { return type & MEM_RDONLY; } static bool is_acquire_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_map *map) { enum bpf_map_type map_type = map ? map->map_type : BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve || func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) return true; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP || map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH)) return true; return false; } static bool is_ptr_cast_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp6_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_udp6_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_mptcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock; } static bool is_dynptr_ref_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data; } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_bpf_throw_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn); static bool is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_sync_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_find_vma || func_id == BPF_FUNC_loop || func_id == BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain; } static bool is_async_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback; } static bool is_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return is_sync_callback_calling_function(func_id) || is_async_callback_calling_function(func_id); } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return (bpf_helper_call(insn) && is_sync_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) || (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)); } static bool is_async_callback_calling_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return (bpf_helper_call(insn) && is_async_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) || (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)); } static bool is_may_goto_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND) && insn->src_reg == BPF_MAY_GOTO; } static bool is_may_goto_insn_at(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return is_may_goto_insn(&env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]); } static bool is_storage_get_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get; } static bool helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_map *map) { int ref_obj_uses = 0; if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id)) ref_obj_uses++; if (is_acquire_function(func_id, map)) ref_obj_uses++; if (is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) ref_obj_uses++; return ref_obj_uses > 1; } static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG; } static bool is_atomic_load_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && insn->imm == BPF_LOAD_ACQ; } static int __get_spi(s32 off) { return (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE; } static struct bpf_func_state *func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; return cur->frame[reg->frameno]; } static bool is_spi_bounds_valid(struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi, int nr_slots) { int allocated_slots = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; /* We need to check that slots between [spi - nr_slots + 1, spi] are * within [0, allocated_stack). * * Please note that the spi grows downwards. For example, a dynptr * takes the size of two stack slots; the first slot will be at * spi and the second slot will be at spi - 1. */ return spi - nr_slots + 1 >= 0 && spi < allocated_slots; } static int stack_slot_obj_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *obj_kind, int nr_slots) { int off, spi; if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "%s has to be at a constant offset\n", obj_kind); return -EINVAL; } off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; if (off % BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose(env, "cannot pass in %s at an offset=%d\n", obj_kind, off); return -EINVAL; } spi = __get_spi(off); if (spi + 1 < nr_slots) { verbose(env, "cannot pass in %s at an offset=%d\n", obj_kind, off); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(func(env, reg), spi, nr_slots)) return -ERANGE; return spi; } static int dynptr_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "dynptr", BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS); } static int iter_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "iter", nr_slots); } static int irq_flag_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "irq_flag", 1); } static enum bpf_dynptr_type arg_to_dynptr_type(enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { switch (arg_type & DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK) { case DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL; case DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; case DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB; case DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP; default: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID; } } static enum bpf_type_flag get_dynptr_type_flag(enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL: return DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF: return DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB: return DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP: return DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP; default: return 0; } } static bool dynptr_type_refcounted(enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { return type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; } static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type, bool first_slot, int dynptr_id); static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static void mark_dynptr_stack_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *sreg1, struct bpf_reg_state *sreg2, enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { int id = ++env->id_gen; __mark_dynptr_reg(sreg1, type, true, id); __mark_dynptr_reg(sreg2, type, false, id); } static void mark_dynptr_cb_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { __mark_dynptr_reg(reg, type, true, ++env->id_gen); } static int destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi); static int mark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, int insn_idx, int clone_ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); enum bpf_dynptr_type type; int spi, i, err; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; /* We cannot assume both spi and spi - 1 belong to the same dynptr, * hence we need to call destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot twice for both, * to ensure that for the following example: * [d1][d1][d2][d2] * spi 3 2 1 0 * So marking spi = 2 should lead to destruction of both d1 and d2. In * case they do belong to same dynptr, second call won't see slot_type * as STACK_DYNPTR and will simply skip destruction. */ err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi - 1); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR; } type = arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type); if (type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID) return -EINVAL; mark_dynptr_stack_regs(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr, type); if (dynptr_type_refcounted(type)) { /* The id is used to track proper releasing */ int id; if (clone_ref_obj_id) id = clone_ref_obj_id; else id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id = id; state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id = id; } state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; return 0; } static void invalidate_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi) { int i; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr); /* Why do we need to set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN for STACK_INVALID slot? * * While we don't allow reading STACK_INVALID, it is still possible to * do <8 byte writes marking some but not all slots as STACK_MISC. Then, * helpers or insns can do partial read of that part without failing, * but check_stack_range_initialized, check_stack_read_var_off, and * check_stack_read_fixed_off will do mark_reg_read for all 8-bytes of * the slot conservatively. Hence we need to prevent those liveness * marking walks. * * This was not a problem before because STACK_INVALID is only set by * default (where the default reg state has its reg->parent as NULL), or * in clean_live_states after REG_LIVE_DONE (at which point * mark_reg_read won't walk reg->parent chain), but not randomly during * verifier state exploration (like we did above). Hence, for our case * parentage chain will still be live (i.e. reg->parent may be * non-NULL), while earlier reg->parent was NULL, so we need * REG_LIVE_WRITTEN to screen off read marker propagation when it is * done later on reads or by mark_dynptr_read as well to unnecessary * mark registers in verifier state. */ state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; } static int unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, ref_obj_id, i; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; if (!dynptr_type_refcounted(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type)) { invalidate_dynptr(env, state, spi); return 0; } ref_obj_id = state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; /* If the dynptr has a ref_obj_id, then we need to invalidate * two things: * * 1) Any dynptrs with a matching ref_obj_id (clones) * 2) Any slices derived from this dynptr. */ /* Invalidate any slices associated with this dynptr */ WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference(env, ref_obj_id)); /* Invalidate any dynptr clones */ for (i = 1; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id != ref_obj_id) continue; /* it should always be the case that if the ref obj id * matches then the stack slot also belongs to a * dynptr */ if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_DYNPTR) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: misconfigured ref_obj_id\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) invalidate_dynptr(env, state, i); } return 0; } static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static void mark_reg_invalid(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) __mark_reg_not_init(env, reg); else __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); } static int destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi) { struct bpf_func_state *fstate; struct bpf_reg_state *dreg; int i, dynptr_id; /* We always ensure that STACK_DYNPTR is never set partially, * hence just checking for slot_type[0] is enough. This is * different for STACK_SPILL, where it may be only set for * 1 byte, so code has to use is_spilled_reg. */ if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] != STACK_DYNPTR) return 0; /* Reposition spi to first slot */ if (!state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) spi = spi + 1; if (dynptr_type_refcounted(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type)) { verbose(env, "cannot overwrite referenced dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - 1); /* Writing partially to one dynptr stack slot destroys both. */ for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; } dynptr_id = state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id; /* Invalidate any slices associated with this dynptr */ bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, fstate, dreg, ({ /* Dynptr slices are only PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL and PTR_TO_MEM */ if (dreg->type != (PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL) && dreg->type != PTR_TO_MEM) continue; if (dreg->dynptr_id == dynptr_id) mark_reg_invalid(env, dreg); })); /* Do not release reference state, we are destroying dynptr on stack, * not using some helper to release it. Just reset register. */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr); /* Same reason as unmark_stack_slots_dynptr above */ state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; return 0; } static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return false; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); /* -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots) isn't an * error because this just means the stack state hasn't been updated yet. * We will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later. */ if (spi < 0 && spi != -ERANGE) return false; /* We don't need to check if the stack slots are marked by previous * dynptr initializations because we allow overwriting existing unreferenced * STACK_DYNPTR slots, see mark_stack_slots_dynptr which calls * destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot to ensure dynptr objects at the slots we are * touching are completely destructed before we reinitialize them for a new * one. For referenced ones, destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot returns an error early * instead of delaying it until the end where the user will get "Unreleased * reference" error. */ return true; } static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int i, spi; /* This already represents first slot of initialized bpf_dynptr. * * CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR already has fixed and var_off as 0 due to * check_func_arg_reg_off's logic, so we don't need to check its * offset and alignment. */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return true; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return false; if (!state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) return false; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] != STACK_DYNPTR || state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] != STACK_DYNPTR) return false; } return true; } static bool is_dynptr_type_expected(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_type; int spi; /* ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR takes any type of dynptr */ if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return true; dynptr_type = arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type); if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { return reg->dynptr.type == dynptr_type; } else { spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return false; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type == dynptr_type; } } static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static bool in_rcu_cs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool is_kfunc_rcu_protected(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta); static int mark_stack_slots_iter(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int insn_idx, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j, id; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; __mark_reg_known_zero(st); st->type = PTR_TO_STACK; /* we don't have dedicated reg type */ if (is_kfunc_rcu_protected(meta)) { if (in_rcu_cs(env)) st->type |= MEM_RCU; else st->type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } st->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; st->ref_obj_id = i == 0 ? id : 0; st->iter.btf = btf; st->iter.btf_id = btf_id; st->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE; st->iter.depth = 0; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) slot->slot_type[j] = STACK_ITER; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static int unmark_stack_slots_iter(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (i == 0) WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference(env, st->ref_obj_id)); __mark_reg_not_init(env, st); /* see unmark_stack_slots_dynptr() for why we need to set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN */ st->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) slot->slot_type[j] = STACK_INVALID; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static bool is_iter_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; /* For -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots), we * will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later, so * return true for that case. */ spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi == -ERANGE) return true; if (spi < 0) return false; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) if (slot->slot_type[j] == STACK_ITER) return false; } return true; } static int is_iter_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (st->type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) return -EPROTO; /* only main (first) slot has ref_obj_id set */ if (i == 0 && !st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; if (i != 0 && st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; if (st->iter.btf != btf || st->iter.btf_id != btf_id) return -EINVAL; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) if (slot->slot_type[j] != STACK_ITER) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int acquire_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); static int release_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int id); static int mark_stack_slot_irq_flag(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int insn_idx, int kfunc_class) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i, id; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; id = acquire_irq_state(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; __mark_reg_known_zero(st); st->type = PTR_TO_STACK; /* we don't have dedicated reg type */ st->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; st->ref_obj_id = id; st->irq.kfunc_class = kfunc_class; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) slot->slot_type[i] = STACK_IRQ_FLAG; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); return 0; } static int unmark_stack_slot_irq_flag(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int kfunc_class) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i, err; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (st->irq.kfunc_class != kfunc_class) { const char *flag_kfunc = st->irq.kfunc_class == IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC ? "native" : "lock"; const char *used_kfunc = kfunc_class == IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC ? "native" : "lock"; verbose(env, "irq flag acquired by %s kfuncs cannot be restored with %s kfuncs\n", flag_kfunc, used_kfunc); return -EINVAL; } err = release_irq_state(env->cur_state, st->ref_obj_id); WARN_ON_ONCE(err && err != -EACCES); if (err) { int insn_idx = 0; for (int i = 0; i < env->cur_state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (env->cur_state->refs[i].id == env->cur_state->active_irq_id) { insn_idx = env->cur_state->refs[i].insn_idx; break; } } verbose(env, "cannot restore irq state out of order, expected id=%d acquired at insn_idx=%d\n", env->cur_state->active_irq_id, insn_idx); return err; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, st); /* see unmark_stack_slots_dynptr() for why we need to set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN */ st->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) slot->slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); return 0; } static bool is_irq_flag_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; int spi, i; /* For -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots), we * will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later, so * return true for that case. */ spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi == -ERANGE) return true; if (spi < 0) return false; slot = &state->stack[spi]; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) if (slot->slot_type[i] == STACK_IRQ_FLAG) return false; return true; } static int is_irq_flag_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return -EINVAL; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (!st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) if (slot->slot_type[i] != STACK_IRQ_FLAG) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /* Check if given stack slot is "special": * - spilled register state (STACK_SPILL); * - dynptr state (STACK_DYNPTR); * - iter state (STACK_ITER). * - irq flag state (STACK_IRQ_FLAG) */ static bool is_stack_slot_special(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { enum bpf_stack_slot_type type = stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1]; switch (type) { case STACK_SPILL: case STACK_DYNPTR: case STACK_ITER: case STACK_IRQ_FLAG: return true; case STACK_INVALID: case STACK_MISC: case STACK_ZERO: return false; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown stack slot type %d\n", type); return true; } } /* The reg state of a pointer or a bounded scalar was saved when * it was spilled to the stack. */ static bool is_spilled_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1] == STACK_SPILL; } static bool is_spilled_scalar_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1] == STACK_SPILL && stack->spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE; } static bool is_spilled_scalar_reg64(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL && stack->spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE; } /* Mark stack slot as STACK_MISC, unless it is already STACK_INVALID, in which * case they are equivalent, or it's STACK_ZERO, in which case we preserve * more precise STACK_ZERO. * Regardless of allow_ptr_leaks setting (i.e., privileged or unprivileged * mode), we won't promote STACK_INVALID to STACK_MISC. In privileged case it is * unnecessary as both are considered equivalent when loading data and pruning, * in case of unprivileged mode it will be incorrect to allow reads of invalid * slots. */ static void mark_stack_slot_misc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u8 *stype) { if (*stype == STACK_ZERO) return; if (*stype == STACK_INVALID) return; *stype = STACK_MISC; } static void scrub_spilled_slot(u8 *stype) { if (*stype != STACK_INVALID) *stype = STACK_MISC; } /* copy array src of length n * size bytes to dst. dst is reallocated if it's too * small to hold src. This is different from krealloc since we don't want to preserve * the contents of dst. * * Leaves dst untouched if src is NULL or length is zero. Returns NULL if memory could * not be allocated. */ static void *copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { size_t alloc_bytes; void *orig = dst; size_t bytes; if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(src)) goto out; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; alloc_bytes = max(ksize(orig), kmalloc_size_roundup(bytes)); dst = krealloc(orig, alloc_bytes, flags); if (!dst) { kfree(orig); return NULL; } memcpy(dst, src, bytes); out: return dst ? dst : ZERO_SIZE_PTR; } /* resize an array from old_n items to new_n items. the array is reallocated if it's too * small to hold new_n items. new items are zeroed out if the array grows. * * Contrary to krealloc_array, does not free arr if new_n is zero. */ static void *realloc_array(void *arr, size_t old_n, size_t new_n, size_t size) { size_t alloc_size; void *new_arr; if (!new_n || old_n == new_n) goto out; alloc_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size_mul(new_n, size)); new_arr = krealloc(arr, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_arr) { kfree(arr); return NULL; } arr = new_arr; if (new_n > old_n) memset(arr + old_n * size, 0, (new_n - old_n) * size); out: return arr ? arr : ZERO_SIZE_PTR; } static int copy_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst, const struct bpf_verifier_state *src) { dst->refs = copy_array(dst->refs, src->refs, src->acquired_refs, sizeof(struct bpf_reference_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst->refs) return -ENOMEM; dst->acquired_refs = src->acquired_refs; dst->active_locks = src->active_locks; dst->active_preempt_locks = src->active_preempt_locks; dst->active_rcu_lock = src->active_rcu_lock; dst->active_irq_id = src->active_irq_id; dst->active_lock_id = src->active_lock_id; dst->active_lock_ptr = src->active_lock_ptr; return 0; } static int copy_stack_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, const struct bpf_func_state *src) { size_t n = src->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; dst->stack = copy_array(dst->stack, src->stack, n, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst->stack) return -ENOMEM; dst->allocated_stack = src->allocated_stack; return 0; } static int resize_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, size_t n) { state->refs = realloc_array(state->refs, state->acquired_refs, n, sizeof(struct bpf_reference_state)); if (!state->refs) return -ENOMEM; state->acquired_refs = n; return 0; } /* Possibly update state->allocated_stack to be at least size bytes. Also * possibly update the function's high-water mark in its bpf_subprog_info. */ static int grow_stack_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int size) { size_t old_n = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE, n; /* The stack size is always a multiple of BPF_REG_SIZE. */ size = round_up(size, BPF_REG_SIZE); n = size / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (old_n >= n) return 0; state->stack = realloc_array(state->stack, old_n, n, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state)); if (!state->stack) return -ENOMEM; state->allocated_stack = size; /* update known max for given subprogram */ if (env->subprog_info[state->subprogno].stack_depth < size) env->subprog_info[state->subprogno].stack_depth = size; return 0; } /* Acquire a pointer id from the env and update the state->refs to include * this new pointer reference. * On success, returns a valid pointer id to associate with the register * On failure, returns a negative errno. */ static struct bpf_reference_state *acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; int new_ofs = state->acquired_refs; int err; err = resize_reference_state(state, state->acquired_refs + 1); if (err) return NULL; state->refs[new_ofs].insn_idx = insn_idx; return &state->refs[new_ofs]; } static int acquire_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = REF_TYPE_PTR; s->id = ++env->id_gen; return s->id; } static int acquire_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, enum ref_state_type type, int id, void *ptr) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = type; s->id = id; s->ptr = ptr; state->active_locks++; state->active_lock_id = id; state->active_lock_ptr = ptr; return 0; } static int acquire_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = REF_TYPE_IRQ; s->id = ++env->id_gen; state->active_irq_id = s->id; return s->id; } static void release_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int idx) { int last_idx; size_t rem; /* IRQ state requires the relative ordering of elements remaining the * same, since it relies on the refs array to behave as a stack, so that * it can detect out-of-order IRQ restore. Hence use memmove to shift * the array instead of swapping the final element into the deleted idx. */ last_idx = state->acquired_refs - 1; rem = state->acquired_refs - idx - 1; if (last_idx && idx != last_idx) memmove(&state->refs[idx], &state->refs[idx + 1], sizeof(*state->refs) * rem); memset(&state->refs[last_idx], 0, sizeof(*state->refs)); state->acquired_refs--; return; } static bool find_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ptr_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) if (state->refs[i].id == ptr_id) return true; return false; } static int release_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int type, int id, void *ptr) { void *prev_ptr = NULL; u32 prev_id = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type == type && state->refs[i].id == id && state->refs[i].ptr == ptr) { release_reference_state(state, i); state->active_locks--; /* Reassign active lock (id, ptr). */ state->active_lock_id = prev_id; state->active_lock_ptr = prev_ptr; return 0; } if (state->refs[i].type & REF_TYPE_LOCK_MASK) { prev_id = state->refs[i].id; prev_ptr = state->refs[i].ptr; } } return -EINVAL; } static int release_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int id) { u32 prev_id = 0; int i; if (id != state->active_irq_id) return -EACCES; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_IRQ) continue; if (state->refs[i].id == id) { release_reference_state(state, i); state->active_irq_id = prev_id; return 0; } else { prev_id = state->refs[i].id; } } return -EINVAL; } static struct bpf_reference_state *find_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, enum ref_state_type type, int id, void *ptr) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { struct bpf_reference_state *s = &state->refs[i]; if (!(s->type & type)) continue; if (s->id == id && s->ptr == ptr) return s; } return NULL; } static void update_peak_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { u32 cur_states; cur_states = env->explored_states_size + env->free_list_size; env->peak_states = max(env->peak_states, cur_states); } static void free_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state) { if (!state) return; kfree(state->stack); kfree(state); } static void free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, bool free_self) { int i; for (i = 0; i <= state->curframe; i++) { free_func_state(state->frame[i]); state->frame[i] = NULL; } kfree(state->refs); if (free_self) kfree(state); } /* struct bpf_verifier_state->{parent,loop_entry} refer to states * that are in either of env->{expored_states,free_list}. * In both cases the state is contained in struct bpf_verifier_state_list. */ static struct bpf_verifier_state_list *state_parent_as_list(struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { if (st->parent) return container_of(st->parent, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, state); return NULL; } static struct bpf_verifier_state_list *state_loop_entry_as_list(struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { if (st->loop_entry) return container_of(st->loop_entry, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, state); return NULL; } /* A state can be freed if it is no longer referenced: * - is in the env->free_list; * - has no children states; * - is not used as loop_entry. * * Freeing a state can make it's loop_entry free-able. */ static void maybe_free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *loop_entry_sl; while (sl && sl->in_free_list && sl->state.branches == 0 && sl->state.used_as_loop_entry == 0) { loop_entry_sl = state_loop_entry_as_list(&sl->state); if (loop_entry_sl) loop_entry_sl->state.used_as_loop_entry--; list_del(&sl->node); free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); kfree(sl); env->free_list_size--; sl = loop_entry_sl; } } /* copy verifier state from src to dst growing dst stack space * when necessary to accommodate larger src stack */ static int copy_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, const struct bpf_func_state *src) { memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct bpf_func_state, stack)); return copy_stack_state(dst, src); } static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state, const struct bpf_verifier_state *src) { struct bpf_func_state *dst; int i, err; /* if dst has more stack frames then src frame, free them, this is also * necessary in case of exceptional exits using bpf_throw. */ for (i = src->curframe + 1; i <= dst_state->curframe; i++) { free_func_state(dst_state->frame[i]); dst_state->frame[i] = NULL; } err = copy_reference_state(dst_state, src); if (err) return err; dst_state->speculative = src->speculative; dst_state->in_sleepable = src->in_sleepable; dst_state->curframe = src->curframe; dst_state->branches = src->branches; dst_state->parent = src->parent; dst_state->first_insn_idx = src->first_insn_idx; dst_state->last_insn_idx = src->last_insn_idx; dst_state->insn_hist_start = src->insn_hist_start; dst_state->insn_hist_end = src->insn_hist_end; dst_state->dfs_depth = src->dfs_depth; dst_state->callback_unroll_depth = src->callback_unroll_depth; dst_state->used_as_loop_entry = src->used_as_loop_entry; dst_state->may_goto_depth = src->may_goto_depth; dst_state->loop_entry = src->loop_entry; for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) { dst = dst_state->frame[i]; if (!dst) { dst = kzalloc(sizeof(*dst), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst) return -ENOMEM; dst_state->frame[i] = dst; } err = copy_func_state(dst, src->frame[i]); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static u32 state_htab_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->prog->len; } static struct list_head *explored_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = cur->frame[cur->curframe]; return &env->explored_states[(idx ^ state->callsite) % state_htab_size(env)]; } static bool same_callsites(struct bpf_verifier_state *a, struct bpf_verifier_state *b) { int fr; if (a->curframe != b->curframe) return false; for (fr = a->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) if (a->frame[fr]->callsite != b->frame[fr]->callsite) return false; return true; } /* Open coded iterators allow back-edges in the state graph in order to * check unbounded loops that iterators. * * In is_state_visited() it is necessary to know if explored states are * part of some loops in order to decide whether non-exact states * comparison could be used: * - non-exact states comparison establishes sub-state relation and uses * read and precision marks to do so, these marks are propagated from * children states and thus are not guaranteed to be final in a loop; * - exact states comparison just checks if current and explored states * are identical (and thus form a back-edge). * * Paper "A New Algorithm for Identifying Loops in Decompilation" * by Tao Wei, Jian Mao, Wei Zou and Yu Chen [1] presents a convenient * algorithm for loop structure detection and gives an overview of * relevant terminology. It also has helpful illustrations. * * [1] https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15784067 * * We use a similar algorithm but because loop nested structure is * irrelevant for verifier ours is significantly simpler and resembles * strongly connected components algorithm from Sedgewick's textbook. * * Define topmost loop entry as a first node of the loop traversed in a * depth first search starting from initial state. The goal of the loop * tracking algorithm is to associate topmost loop entries with states * derived from these entries. * * For each step in the DFS states traversal algorithm needs to identify * the following situations: * * initial initial initial * | | | * V V V * ... ... .---------> hdr * | | | | * V V | V * cur .-> succ | .------... * | | | | | | * V | V | V V * succ '-- cur | ... ... * | | | * | V V * | succ <- cur * | | * | V * | ... * | | * '----' * * (A) successor state of cur (B) successor state of cur or it's entry * not yet traversed are in current DFS path, thus cur and succ * are members of the same outermost loop * * initial initial * | | * V V * ... ... * | | * V V * .------... .------... * | | | | * V V V V * .-> hdr ... ... ... * | | | | | * | V V V V * | succ <- cur succ <- cur * | | | * | V V * | ... ... * | | | * '----' exit * * (C) successor state of cur is a part of some loop but this loop * does not include cur or successor state is not in a loop at all. * * Algorithm could be described as the following python code: * * traversed = set() # Set of traversed nodes * entries = {} # Mapping from node to loop entry * depths = {} # Depth level assigned to graph node * path = set() # Current DFS path * * # Find outermost loop entry known for n * def get_loop_entry(n): * h = entries.get(n, None) * while h in entries: * h = entries[h] * return h * * # Update n's loop entry if h comes before n in current DFS path. * def update_loop_entry(n, h): * if h in path and depths[entries.get(n, n)] < depths[n]: * entries[n] = h1 * * def dfs(n, depth): * traversed.add(n) * path.add(n) * depths[n] = depth * for succ in G.successors(n): * if succ not in traversed: * # Case A: explore succ and update cur's loop entry * # only if succ's entry is in current DFS path. * dfs(succ, depth + 1) * h = entries.get(succ, None) * update_loop_entry(n, h) * else: * # Case B or C depending on `h1 in path` check in update_loop_entry(). * update_loop_entry(n, succ) * path.remove(n) * * To adapt this algorithm for use with verifier: * - use st->branch == 0 as a signal that DFS of succ had been finished * and cur's loop entry has to be updated (case A), handle this in * update_branch_counts(); * - use st->branch > 0 as a signal that st is in the current DFS path; * - handle cases B and C in is_state_visited(). */ static struct bpf_verifier_state *get_loop_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_verifier_state *topmost = st->loop_entry; u32 steps = 0; while (topmost && topmost->loop_entry) { if (steps++ > st->dfs_depth) { WARN_ONCE(true, "verifier bug: infinite loop in get_loop_entry\n"); verbose(env, "verifier bug: infinite loop in get_loop_entry()\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } topmost = topmost->loop_entry; } return topmost; } static void update_loop_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, struct bpf_verifier_state *hdr) { /* The hdr->branches check decides between cases B and C in * comment for get_loop_entry(). If hdr->branches == 0 then * head's topmost loop entry is not in current DFS path, * hence 'cur' and 'hdr' are not in the same loop and there is * no need to update cur->loop_entry. */ if (hdr->branches && hdr->dfs_depth < (cur->loop_entry ?: cur)->dfs_depth) { if (cur->loop_entry) { cur->loop_entry->used_as_loop_entry--; maybe_free_verifier_state(env, state_loop_entry_as_list(cur)); } cur->loop_entry = hdr; hdr->used_as_loop_entry++; } } static void update_branch_counts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl = NULL, *parent_sl; struct bpf_verifier_state *parent; while (st) { u32 br = --st->branches; /* br == 0 signals that DFS exploration for 'st' is finished, * thus it is necessary to update parent's loop entry if it * turned out that st is a part of some loop. * This is a part of 'case A' in get_loop_entry() comment. */ if (br == 0 && st->parent && st->loop_entry) update_loop_entry(env, st->parent, st->loop_entry); /* WARN_ON(br > 1) technically makes sense here, * but see comment in push_stack(), hence: */ WARN_ONCE((int)br < 0, "BUG update_branch_counts:branches_to_explore=%d\n", br); if (br) break; parent = st->parent; parent_sl = state_parent_as_list(st); if (sl) maybe_free_verifier_state(env, sl); st = parent; sl = parent_sl; } } static int pop_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx, int *insn_idx, bool pop_log) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem, *head = env->head; int err; if (env->head == NULL) return -ENOENT; if (cur) { err = copy_verifier_state(cur, &head->st); if (err) return err; } if (pop_log) bpf_vlog_reset(&env->log, head->log_pos); if (insn_idx) *insn_idx = head->insn_idx; if (prev_insn_idx) *prev_insn_idx = head->prev_insn_idx; elem = head->next; free_verifier_state(&head->st, false); kfree(head); env->head = elem; env->stack_size--; return 0; } static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx, bool speculative) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; int err; elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL); if (!elem) goto err; elem->insn_idx = insn_idx; elem->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; elem->next = env->head; elem->log_pos = env->log.end_pos; env->head = elem; env->stack_size++; err = copy_verifier_state(&elem->st, cur); if (err) goto err; elem->st.speculative |= speculative; if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ) { verbose(env, "The sequence of %d jumps is too complex.\n", env->stack_size); goto err; } if (elem->st.parent) { ++elem->st.parent->branches; /* WARN_ON(branches > 2) technically makes sense here, * but * 1. speculative states will bump 'branches' for non-branch * instructions * 2. is_state_visited() heuristics may decide not to create * a new state for a sequence of branches and all such current * and cloned states will be pointing to a single parent state * which might have large 'branches' count. */ } return &elem->st; err: free_verifier_state(env->cur_state, true); env->cur_state = NULL; /* pop all elements and return */ while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL, false)); return NULL; } #define CALLER_SAVED_REGS 6 static const int caller_saved[CALLER_SAVED_REGS] = { BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5 }; /* This helper doesn't clear reg->id */ static void ___mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { reg->var_off = tnum_const(imm); reg->smin_value = (s64)imm; reg->smax_value = (s64)imm; reg->umin_value = imm; reg->umax_value = imm; reg->s32_min_value = (s32)imm; reg->s32_max_value = (s32)imm; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)imm; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm; } /* Mark the unknown part of a register (variable offset or scalar value) as * known to have the value @imm. */ static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { /* Clear off and union(map_ptr, range) */ memset(((u8 *)reg) + sizeof(reg->type), 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off) - sizeof(reg->type)); reg->id = 0; reg->ref_obj_id = 0; ___mark_reg_known(reg, imm); } static void __mark_reg32_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { reg->var_off = tnum_const_subreg(reg->var_off, imm); reg->s32_min_value = (s32)imm; reg->s32_max_value = (s32)imm; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)imm; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm; } /* Mark the 'variable offset' part of a register as zero. This should be * used only on registers holding a pointer type. */ static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); } static void __mark_reg_const_zero(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; /* all scalars are assumed imprecise initially (unless unprivileged, * in which case everything is forced to be precise) */ reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable; } static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_known_zero(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */ for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_known_zero(regs + regno); } static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type, bool first_slot, int dynptr_id) { /* reg->type has no meaning for STACK_DYNPTR, but when we set reg for * callback arguments, it does need to be CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, so simply * set it unconditionally as it is ignored for STACK_DYNPTR anyway. */ __mark_reg_known_zero(reg); reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; /* Give each dynptr a unique id to uniquely associate slices to it. */ reg->id = dynptr_id; reg->dynptr.type = type; reg->dynptr.first_slot = first_slot; } static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { const struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; if (map->inner_map_meta) { reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; reg->map_ptr = map->inner_map_meta; /* transfer reg's id which is unique for every map_lookup_elem * as UID of the inner map. */ if (btf_record_has_field(map->inner_map_meta->record, BPF_TIMER)) reg->map_uid = reg->id; if (btf_record_has_field(map->inner_map_meta->record, BPF_WORKQUEUE)) reg->map_uid = reg->id; } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) { reg->type = PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK; } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP || map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) { reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; } else { reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; } return; } reg->type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; } static void mark_reg_graph_node(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, struct btf_field_graph_root *ds_head) { __mark_reg_known_zero(®s[regno]); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC; regs[regno].btf = ds_head->btf; regs[regno].btf_id = ds_head->value_btf_id; regs[regno].off = ds_head->node_offset; } static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); } static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg) || reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END; } static bool reg_is_dynptr_slice_pkt(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM && (reg->type & DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB || reg->type & DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP); } /* Unmodified PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] register from ctx access. */ static bool reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_reg_type which) { /* The register can already have a range from prior markings. * This is fine as long as it hasn't been advanced from its * origin. */ return reg->type == which && reg->id == 0 && reg->off == 0 && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); } /* Reset the min/max bounds of a register */ static void __mark_reg_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } static void __mark_reg64_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } static void __mark_reg32_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } static void __update_reg32_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); /* min signed is max(sign bit) | min(other bits) */ reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, var32_off.value | (var32_off.mask & S32_MIN)); /* max signed is min(sign bit) | max(other bits) */ reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, var32_off.value | (var32_off.mask & S32_MAX)); reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)var32_off.value); reg->u32_max_value = min(reg->u32_max_value, (u32)(var32_off.value | var32_off.mask)); } static void __update_reg64_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* min signed is max(sign bit) | min(other bits) */ reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, reg->var_off.value | (reg->var_off.mask & S64_MIN)); /* max signed is min(sign bit) | max(other bits) */ reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, reg->var_off.value | (reg->var_off.mask & S64_MAX)); reg->umin_value = max(reg->umin_value, reg->var_off.value); reg->umax_value = min(reg->umax_value, reg->var_off.value | reg->var_off.mask); } static void __update_reg_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __update_reg32_bounds(reg); __update_reg64_bounds(reg); } /* Uses signed min/max values to inform unsigned, and vice-versa */ static void __reg32_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* If upper 32 bits of u64/s64 range don't change, we can use lower 32 * bits to improve our u32/s32 boundaries. * * E.g., the case where we have upper 32 bits as zero ([10, 20] in * u64) is pretty trivial, it's obvious that in u32 we'll also have * [10, 20] range. But this property holds for any 64-bit range as * long as upper 32 bits in that entire range of values stay the same. * * E.g., u64 range [0x10000000A, 0x10000000F] ([4294967306, 4294967311] * in decimal) has the same upper 32 bits throughout all the values in * that range. As such, lower 32 bits form a valid [0xA, 0xF] ([10, 15]) * range. * * Note also, that [0xA, 0xF] is a valid range both in u32 and in s32, * following the rules outlined below about u64/s64 correspondence * (which equally applies to u32 vs s32 correspondence). In general it * depends on actual hexadecimal values of 32-bit range. They can form * only valid u32, or only valid s32 ranges in some cases. * * So we use all these insights to derive bounds for subregisters here. */ if ((reg->umin_value >> 32) == (reg->umax_value >> 32)) { /* u64 to u32 casting preserves validity of low 32 bits as * a range, if upper 32 bits are the same */ reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)reg->umin_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->u32_max_value, (u32)reg->umax_value); if ((s32)reg->umin_value <= (s32)reg->umax_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->umin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->umax_value); } } if ((reg->smin_value >> 32) == (reg->smax_value >> 32)) { /* low 32 bits should form a proper u32 range */ if ((u32)reg->smin_value <= (u32)reg->smax_value) { reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)reg->smin_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->u32_max_value, (u32)reg->smax_value); } /* low 32 bits should form a proper s32 range */ if ((s32)reg->smin_value <= (s32)reg->smax_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->smin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->smax_value); } } /* Special case where upper bits form a small sequence of two * sequential numbers (in 32-bit unsigned space, so 0xffffffff to * 0x00000000 is also valid), while lower bits form a proper s32 range * going from negative numbers to positive numbers. E.g., let's say we * have s64 range [-1, 1] ([0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0000000000000001]). * Possible s64 values are {-1, 0, 1} ({0xffffffffffffffff, * 0x0000000000000000, 0x00000000000001}). Ignoring upper 32 bits, * we still get a valid s32 range [-1, 1] ([0xffffffff, 0x00000001]). * Note that it doesn't have to be 0xffffffff going to 0x00000000 in * upper 32 bits. As a random example, s64 range * [0xfffffff0fffffff0; 0xfffffff100000010], forms a valid s32 range * [-16, 16] ([0xfffffff0; 0x00000010]) in its 32 bit subregister. */ if ((u32)(reg->umin_value >> 32) + 1 == (u32)(reg->umax_value >> 32) && (s32)reg->umin_value < 0 && (s32)reg->umax_value >= 0) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->umin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->umax_value); } if ((u32)(reg->smin_value >> 32) + 1 == (u32)(reg->smax_value >> 32) && (s32)reg->smin_value < 0 && (s32)reg->smax_value >= 0) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->smin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->smax_value); } /* if u32 range forms a valid s32 range (due to matching sign bit), * try to learn from that */ if ((s32)reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)reg->u32_max_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); } /* If we cannot cross the sign boundary, then signed and unsigned bounds * are the same, so combine. This works even in the negative case, e.g. * -3 s<= x s<= -1 implies 0xf...fd u<= x u<= 0xf...ff. */ if ((u32)reg->s32_min_value <= (u32)reg->s32_max_value) { reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); } } static void __reg64_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* If u64 range forms a valid s64 range (due to matching sign bit), * try to learn from that. Let's do a bit of ASCII art to see when * this is happening. Let's take u64 range first: * * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * * Valid u64 range is formed when umin and umax are anywhere in the * range [0, U64_MAX], and umin <= umax. u64 case is simple and * straightforward. Let's see how s64 range maps onto the same range * of values, annotated below the line for comparison: * * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * So s64 values basically start in the middle and they are logically * contiguous to the right of it, wrapping around from -1 to 0, and * then finishing as S64_MAX (0x7fffffffffffffff) right before * S64_MIN. We can try drawing the continuity of u64 vs s64 values * more visually as mapped to sign-agnostic range of hex values. * * u64 start u64 end * _______________________________________________________________ * / \ * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * / \ * >------------------------------ -------------------------------> * s64 continues... s64 end s64 start s64 "midpoint" * * What this means is that, in general, we can't always derive * something new about u64 from any random s64 range, and vice versa. * * But we can do that in two particular cases. One is when entire * u64/s64 range is *entirely* contained within left half of the above * diagram or when it is *entirely* contained in the right half. I.e.: * * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * ^ ^ ^ ^ * A B C D * * [A, B] and [C, D] are contained entirely in their respective halves * and form valid contiguous ranges as both u64 and s64 values. [A, B] * will be non-negative both as u64 and s64 (and in fact it will be * identical ranges no matter the signedness). [C, D] treated as s64 * will be a range of negative values, while in u64 it will be * non-negative range of values larger than 0x8000000000000000. * * Now, any other range here can't be represented in both u64 and s64 * simultaneously. E.g., [A, C], [A, D], [B, C], [B, D] are valid * contiguous u64 ranges, but they are discontinuous in s64. [B, C] * in s64 would be properly presented as [S64_MIN, C] and [B, S64_MAX], * for example. Similarly, valid s64 range [D, A] (going from negative * to positive values), would be two separate [D, U64_MAX] and [0, A] * ranges as u64. Currently reg_state can't represent two segments per * numeric domain, so in such situations we can only derive maximal * possible range ([0, U64_MAX] for u64, and [S64_MIN, S64_MAX] for s64). * * So we use these facts to derive umin/umax from smin/smax and vice * versa only if they stay within the same "half". This is equivalent * to checking sign bit: lower half will have sign bit as zero, upper * half have sign bit 1. Below in code we simplify this by just * casting umin/umax as smin/smax and checking if they form valid * range, and vice versa. Those are equivalent checks. */ if ((s64)reg->umin_value <= (s64)reg->umax_value) { reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, reg->umin_value); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, reg->umax_value); } /* If we cannot cross the sign boundary, then signed and unsigned bounds * are the same, so combine. This works even in the negative case, e.g. * -3 s<= x s<= -1 implies 0xf...fd u<= x u<= 0xf...ff. */ if ((u64)reg->smin_value <= (u64)reg->smax_value) { reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->smin_value, reg->umin_value); reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->smax_value, reg->umax_value); } } static void __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* Try to tighten 64-bit bounds from 32-bit knowledge, using 32-bit * values on both sides of 64-bit range in hope to have tighter range. * E.g., if r1 is [0x1'00000000, 0x3'80000000], and we learn from * 32-bit signed > 0 operation that s32 bounds are now [1; 0x7fffffff]. * With this, we can substitute 1 as low 32-bits of _low_ 64-bit bound * (0x100000000 -> 0x100000001) and 0x7fffffff as low 32-bits of * _high_ 64-bit bound (0x380000000 -> 0x37fffffff) and arrive at a * better overall bounds for r1 as [0x1'000000001; 0x3'7fffffff]. * We just need to make sure that derived bounds we are intersecting * with are well-formed ranges in respective s64 or u64 domain, just * like we do with similar kinds of 32-to-64 or 64-to-32 adjustments. */ __u64 new_umin, new_umax; __s64 new_smin, new_smax; /* u32 -> u64 tightening, it's always well-formed */ new_umin = (reg->umin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_min_value; new_umax = (reg->umax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_max_value; reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->umin_value, new_umin); reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->umax_value, new_umax); /* u32 -> s64 tightening, u32 range embedded into s64 preserves range validity */ new_smin = (reg->smin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_min_value; new_smax = (reg->smax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_max_value; reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, new_smin); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, new_smax); /* if s32 can be treated as valid u32 range, we can use it as well */ if ((u32)reg->s32_min_value <= (u32)reg->s32_max_value) { /* s32 -> u64 tightening */ new_umin = (reg->umin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_min_value; new_umax = (reg->umax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_max_value; reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->umin_value, new_umin); reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->umax_value, new_umax); /* s32 -> s64 tightening */ new_smin = (reg->smin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_min_value; new_smax = (reg->smax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_max_value; reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, new_smin); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, new_smax); } /* Here we would like to handle a special case after sign extending load, * when upper bits for a 64-bit range are all 1s or all 0s. * * Upper bits are all 1s when register is in a range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff] * Upper bits are all 0s when register is in a range: * [0x0000_0000_0000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] * Together this forms are continuous range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] * * Now, suppose that register range is in fact tighter: * [0xffff_ffff_8000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] (R) * Also suppose that it's 32-bit range is positive, * meaning that lower 32-bits of the full 64-bit register * are in the range: * [0x0000_0000, 0x7fff_ffff] (W) * * If this happens, then any value in a range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0xffff_ffff_7fff_ffff] * is smaller than a lowest bound of the range (R): * 0xffff_ffff_8000_0000 * which means that upper bits of the full 64-bit register * can't be all 1s, when lower bits are in range (W). * * Note that: * - 0xffff_ffff_8000_0000 == (s64)S32_MIN * - 0x0000_0000_7fff_ffff == (s64)S32_MAX * These relations are used in the conditions below. */ if (reg->s32_min_value >= 0 && reg->smin_value >= S32_MIN && reg->smax_value <= S32_MAX) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value; reg->umin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->umax_value = reg->s32_max_value; reg->var_off = tnum_intersect(reg->var_off, tnum_range(reg->smin_value, reg->smax_value)); } } static void __reg_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __reg32_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg64_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds(reg); } /* Attempts to improve var_off based on unsigned min/max information */ static void __reg_bound_offset(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct tnum var64_off = tnum_intersect(reg->var_off, tnum_range(reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value)); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_intersect(tnum_subreg(var64_off), tnum_range(reg->u32_min_value, reg->u32_max_value)); reg->var_off = tnum_or(tnum_clear_subreg(var64_off), var32_off); } static void reg_bounds_sync(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* We might have learned new bounds from the var_off. */ __update_reg_bounds(reg); /* We might have learned something about the sign bit. */ __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); /* We might have learned some bits from the bounds. */ __reg_bound_offset(reg); /* Intersecting with the old var_off might have improved our bounds * slightly, e.g. if umax was 0x7f...f and var_off was (0; 0xf...fc), * then new var_off is (0; 0x7f...fc) which improves our umax. */ __update_reg_bounds(reg); } static int reg_bounds_sanity_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *ctx) { const char *msg; if (reg->umin_value > reg->umax_value || reg->smin_value > reg->smax_value || reg->u32_min_value > reg->u32_max_value || reg->s32_min_value > reg->s32_max_value) { msg = "range bounds violation"; goto out; } if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u64 uval = reg->var_off.value; s64 sval = (s64)uval; if (reg->umin_value != uval || reg->umax_value != uval || reg->smin_value != sval || reg->smax_value != sval) { msg = "const tnum out of sync with range bounds"; goto out; } } if (tnum_subreg_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u32 uval32 = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off).value; s32 sval32 = (s32)uval32; if (reg->u32_min_value != uval32 || reg->u32_max_value != uval32 || reg->s32_min_value != sval32 || reg->s32_max_value != sval32) { msg = "const subreg tnum out of sync with range bounds"; goto out; } } return 0; out: verbose(env, "REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (%s): %s u64=[%#llx, %#llx] " "s64=[%#llx, %#llx] u32=[%#x, %#x] s32=[%#x, %#x] var_off=(%#llx, %#llx)\n", ctx, msg, reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value, reg->smin_value, reg->smax_value, reg->u32_min_value, reg->u32_max_value, reg->s32_min_value, reg->s32_max_value, reg->var_off.value, reg->var_off.mask); if (env->test_reg_invariants) return -EFAULT; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); return 0; } static bool __reg32_bound_s64(s32 a) { return a >= 0 && a <= S32_MAX; } static void __reg_assign_32_into_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value; reg->umax_value = reg->u32_max_value; /* Attempt to pull 32-bit signed bounds into 64-bit bounds but must * be positive otherwise set to worse case bounds and refine later * from tnum. */ if (__reg32_bound_s64(reg->s32_min_value) && __reg32_bound_s64(reg->s32_max_value)) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value; } else { reg->smin_value = 0; reg->smax_value = U32_MAX; } } /* Mark a register as having a completely unknown (scalar) value. */ static void __mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* * Clear type, off, and union(map_ptr, range) and * padding between 'type' and union */ memset(reg, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)); reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; reg->id = 0; reg->ref_obj_id = 0; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; reg->frameno = 0; reg->precise = false; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); } /* Mark a register as having a completely unknown (scalar) value, * initialize .precise as true when not bpf capable. */ static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(reg); reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable; } static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_unknown(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs except FP */ for (regno = 0; regno < BPF_REG_FP; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_unknown(env, regs + regno); } static int __mark_reg_s32_range(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, s32 s32_min, s32 s32_max) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, s32_min); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, s32_max); reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, s32_min); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, s32_max); reg_bounds_sync(reg); return reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, reg, "s32_range"); } static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); reg->type = NOT_INIT; } static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_not_init(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs except FP */ for (regno = 0; regno < BPF_REG_FP; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); } static void mark_btf_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, enum bpf_reg_type reg_type, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, enum bpf_type_flag flag) { if (reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); return; } mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, regno); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | flag; regs[regno].btf = btf; regs[regno].btf_id = btf_id; if (type_may_be_null(flag)) regs[regno].id = ++env->id_gen; } #define DEF_NOT_SUBREG (0) static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, i); regs[i].live = REG_LIVE_NONE; regs[i].parent = NULL; regs[i].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } /* frame pointer */ regs[BPF_REG_FP].type = PTR_TO_STACK; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_FP); regs[BPF_REG_FP].frameno = state->frameno; } static struct bpf_retval_range retval_range(s32 minval, s32 maxval) { return (struct bpf_retval_range){ minval, maxval }; } #define BPF_MAIN_FUNC (-1) static void init_func_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int callsite, int frameno, int subprogno) { state->callsite = callsite; state->frameno = frameno; state->subprogno = subprogno; state->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 0); init_reg_state(env, state); mark_verifier_state_scratched(env); } /* Similar to push_stack(), but for async callbacks */ static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_async_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx, int subprog, bool is_sleepable) { struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; struct bpf_func_state *frame; elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL); if (!elem) goto err; elem->insn_idx = insn_idx; elem->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; elem->next = env->head; elem->log_pos = env->log.end_pos; env->head = elem; env->stack_size++; if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ) { verbose(env, "The sequence of %d jumps is too complex for async cb.\n", env->stack_size); goto err; } /* Unlike push_stack() do not copy_verifier_state(). * The caller state doesn't matter. * This is async callback. It starts in a fresh stack. * Initialize it similar to do_check_common(). * But we do need to make sure to not clobber insn_hist, so we keep * chaining insn_hist_start/insn_hist_end indices as for a normal * child state. */ elem->st.branches = 1; elem->st.in_sleepable = is_sleepable; elem->st.insn_hist_start = env->cur_state->insn_hist_end; elem->st.insn_hist_end = elem->st.insn_hist_start; frame = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame), GFP_KERNEL); if (!frame) goto err; init_func_state(env, frame, BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */, 0 /* frameno within this callchain */, subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); elem->st.frame[0] = frame; return &elem->st; err: free_verifier_state(env->cur_state, true); env->cur_state = NULL; /* pop all elements and return */ while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL, false)); return NULL; } enum reg_arg_type { SRC_OP, /* register is used as source operand */ DST_OP, /* register is used as destination operand */ DST_OP_NO_MARK /* same as above, check only, don't mark */ }; static int cmp_subprogs(const void *a, const void *b) { return ((struct bpf_subprog_info *)a)->start - ((struct bpf_subprog_info *)b)->start; } /* Find subprogram that contains instruction at 'off' */ static struct bpf_subprog_info *find_containing_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *vals = env->subprog_info; int l, r, m; if (off >= env->prog->len || off < 0 || env->subprog_cnt == 0) return NULL; l = 0; r = env->subprog_cnt - 1; while (l < r) { m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2; if (vals[m].start <= off) l = m; else r = m - 1; } return &vals[l]; } /* Find subprogram that starts exactly at 'off' */ static int find_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *p; p = find_containing_subprog(env, off); if (!p || p->start != off) return -ENOENT; return p - env->subprog_info; } static int add_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int ret; if (off >= insn_cnt || off < 0) { verbose(env, "call to invalid destination\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = find_subprog(env, off); if (ret >= 0) return ret; if (env->subprog_cnt >= BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS) { verbose(env, "too many subprograms\n"); return -E2BIG; } /* determine subprog starts. The end is one before the next starts */ env->subprog_info[env->subprog_cnt++].start = off; sort(env->subprog_info, env->subprog_cnt, sizeof(env->subprog_info[0]), cmp_subprogs, NULL); return env->subprog_cnt - 1; } static int bpf_find_exception_callback_insn_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; struct btf *btf = aux->btf; const struct btf_type *t; u32 main_btf_id, id; const char *name; int ret, i; /* Non-zero func_info_cnt implies valid btf */ if (!aux->func_info_cnt) return 0; main_btf_id = aux->func_info[0].type_id; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, main_btf_id); if (!t) { verbose(env, "invalid btf id for main subprog in func_info\n"); return -EINVAL; } name = btf_find_decl_tag_value(btf, t, -1, "exception_callback:"); if (IS_ERR(name)) { ret = PTR_ERR(name); /* If there is no tag present, there is no exception callback */ if (ret == -ENOENT) ret = 0; else if (ret == -EEXIST) verbose(env, "multiple exception callback tags for main subprog\n"); return ret; } ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "exception callback '%s' could not be found in BTF\n", name); return ret; } id = ret; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); if (btf_func_linkage(t) != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) { verbose(env, "exception callback '%s' must have global linkage\n", name); return -EINVAL; } ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < aux->func_info_cnt; i++) { if (aux->func_info[i].type_id != id) continue; ret = aux->func_info[i].insn_off; /* Further func_info and subprog checks will also happen * later, so assume this is the right insn_off for now. */ if (!ret) { verbose(env, "invalid exception callback insn_off in func_info: 0\n"); ret = -EINVAL; } } if (!ret) { verbose(env, "exception callback type id not found in func_info\n"); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } #define MAX_KFUNC_DESCS 256 #define MAX_KFUNC_BTFS 256 struct bpf_kfunc_desc { struct btf_func_model func_model; u32 func_id; s32 imm; u16 offset; unsigned long addr; }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf { struct btf *btf; struct module *module; u16 offset; }; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab { /* Sorted by func_id (BTF ID) and offset (fd_array offset) during * verification. JITs do lookups by bpf_insn, where func_id may not be * available, therefore at the end of verification do_misc_fixups() * sorts this by imm and offset. */ struct bpf_kfunc_desc descs[MAX_KFUNC_DESCS]; u32 nr_descs; }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab { struct bpf_kfunc_btf descs[MAX_KFUNC_BTFS]; u32 nr_descs; }; static int kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d1 = b; /* func_id is not greater than BTF_MAX_TYPE */ return d0->func_id - d1->func_id ?: d0->offset - d1->offset; } static int kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_btf *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_btf *d1 = b; return d0->offset - d1->offset; } static const struct bpf_kfunc_desc * find_kfunc_desc(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id, u16 offset) { struct bpf_kfunc_desc desc = { .func_id = func_id, .offset = offset, }; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; return bsearch(&desc, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off); } int bpf_get_kfunc_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id, u16 btf_fd_idx, u8 **func_addr) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; desc = find_kfunc_desc(prog, func_id, btf_fd_idx); if (!desc) return -EFAULT; *func_addr = (u8 *)desc->addr; return 0; } static struct btf *__find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s16 offset) { struct bpf_kfunc_btf kf_btf = { .offset = offset }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab; struct bpf_kfunc_btf *b; struct module *mod; struct btf *btf; int btf_fd; tab = env->prog->aux->kfunc_btf_tab; b = bsearch(&kf_btf, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off); if (!b) { if (tab->nr_descs == MAX_KFUNC_BTFS) { verbose(env, "too many different module BTFs\n"); return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); } if (bpfptr_is_null(env->fd_array)) { verbose(env, "kfunc offset > 0 without fd_array is invalid\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO); } if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&btf_fd, env->fd_array, offset * sizeof(btf_fd), sizeof(btf_fd))) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); btf = btf_get_by_fd(btf_fd); if (IS_ERR(btf)) { verbose(env, "invalid module BTF fd specified\n"); return btf; } if (!btf_is_module(btf)) { verbose(env, "BTF fd for kfunc is not a module BTF\n"); btf_put(btf); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (!mod) { btf_put(btf); return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); } b = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++]; b->btf = btf; b->module = mod; b->offset = offset; /* sort() reorders entries by value, so b may no longer point * to the right entry after this */ sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off, NULL); } else { btf = b->btf; } return btf; } void bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab) { if (!tab) return; while (tab->nr_descs--) { module_put(tab->descs[tab->nr_descs].module); btf_put(tab->descs[tab->nr_descs].btf); } kfree(tab); } static struct btf *find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s16 offset) { if (offset) { if (offset < 0) { /* In the future, this can be allowed to increase limit * of fd index into fd_array, interpreted as u16. */ verbose(env, "negative offset disallowed for kernel module function call\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } return __find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset); } return btf_vmlinux ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } static int add_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, s16 offset) { const struct btf_type *func, *func_proto; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *btf_tab; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux; struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; const char *func_name; struct btf *desc_btf; unsigned long call_imm; unsigned long addr; int err; prog_aux = env->prog->aux; tab = prog_aux->kfunc_tab; btf_tab = prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab; if (!tab) { if (!btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "calling kernel function is not supported without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!env->prog->jit_requested) { verbose(env, "JIT is required for calling kernel function\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call()) { verbose(env, "JIT does not support calling kernel function\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible) { verbose(env, "cannot call kernel function from non-GPL compatible program\n"); return -EINVAL; } tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tab) return -ENOMEM; prog_aux->kfunc_tab = tab; } /* func_id == 0 is always invalid, but instead of returning an error, be * conservative and wait until the code elimination pass before returning * error, so that invalid calls that get pruned out can be in BPF programs * loaded from userspace. It is also required that offset be untouched * for such calls. */ if (!func_id && !offset) return 0; if (!btf_tab && offset) { btf_tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf_tab), GFP_KERNEL); if (!btf_tab) return -ENOMEM; prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab = btf_tab; } desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) { verbose(env, "failed to find BTF for kernel function\n"); return PTR_ERR(desc_btf); } if (find_kfunc_desc(env->prog, func_id, offset)) return 0; if (tab->nr_descs == MAX_KFUNC_DESCS) { verbose(env, "too many different kernel function calls\n"); return -E2BIG; } func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func_id); if (!func || !btf_type_is_func(func)) { verbose(env, "kernel btf_id %u is not a function\n", func_id); return -EINVAL; } func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type); if (!func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto)) { verbose(env, "kernel function btf_id %u does not have a valid func_proto\n", func_id); return -EINVAL; } func_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func_name); if (!addr) { verbose(env, "cannot find address for kernel function %s\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } specialize_kfunc(env, func_id, offset, &addr); if (bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) { call_imm = func_id; } else { call_imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(addr); /* Check whether the relative offset overflows desc->imm */ if ((unsigned long)(s32)call_imm != call_imm) { verbose(env, "address of kernel function %s is out of range\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } } if (bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_id(func_id)) { err = bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_check(&env->log, prog_aux); if (err) return err; } desc = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++]; desc->func_id = func_id; desc->imm = call_imm; desc->offset = offset; desc->addr = addr; err = btf_distill_func_proto(&env->log, desc_btf, func_proto, func_name, &desc->func_model); if (!err) sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off, NULL); return err; } static int kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d1 = b; if (d0->imm != d1->imm) return d0->imm < d1->imm ? -1 : 1; if (d0->offset != d1->offset) return d0->offset < d1->offset ? -1 : 1; return 0; } static void sort_kfunc_descs_by_imm_off(struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; if (!tab) return; sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off, NULL); } bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return !!prog->aux->kfunc_tab; } const struct btf_func_model * bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc desc = { .imm = insn->imm, .offset = insn->off, }; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *res; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; res = bsearch(&desc, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off); return res ? &res->func_model : NULL; } static int add_kfunc_in_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int cnt) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn)) { ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } return 0; } static int add_subprog_and_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; int i, ret, insn_cnt = env->prog->len, ex_cb_insn; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; /* Add entry function. */ ret = add_subprog(env, 0); if (ret) return ret; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (!bpf_pseudo_func(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_call(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn)) continue; if (!env->bpf_capable) { verbose(env, "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for CAP_BPF and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"); return -EPERM; } if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn) || bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); else ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off); if (ret < 0) return ret; } ret = bpf_find_exception_callback_insn_off(env); if (ret < 0) return ret; ex_cb_insn = ret; /* If ex_cb_insn > 0, this means that the main program has a subprog * marked using BTF decl tag to serve as the exception callback. */ if (ex_cb_insn) { ret = add_subprog(env, ex_cb_insn); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (env->subprog_info[i].start != ex_cb_insn) continue; env->exception_callback_subprog = i; mark_subprog_exc_cb(env, i); break; } } /* Add a fake 'exit' subprog which could simplify subprog iteration * logic. 'subprog_cnt' should not be increased. */ subprog[env->subprog_cnt].start = insn_cnt; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) verbose(env, "func#%d @%d\n", i, subprog[i].start); return 0; } static int jmp_offset(struct bpf_insn *insn) { u8 code = insn->code; if (code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) return insn->imm; return insn->off; } static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int i, subprog_start, subprog_end, off, cur_subprog = 0; struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; /* now check that all jumps are within the same subprog */ subprog_start = subprog[cur_subprog].start; subprog_end = subprog[cur_subprog + 1].start; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { u8 code = insn[i].code; if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn[i].src_reg == 0 && insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { subprog[cur_subprog].has_tail_call = true; subprog[cur_subprog].tail_call_reachable = true; } if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LD && (BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_ABS || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IND)) subprog[cur_subprog].has_ld_abs = true; if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) goto next; if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) goto next; off = i + jmp_offset(&insn[i]) + 1; if (off < subprog_start || off >= subprog_end) { verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", i, off); return -EINVAL; } next: if (i == subprog_end - 1) { /* to avoid fall-through from one subprog into another * the last insn of the subprog should be either exit * or unconditional jump back or bpf_throw call */ if (code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT) && code != (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA) && code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) { verbose(env, "last insn is not an exit or jmp\n"); return -EINVAL; } subprog_start = subprog_end; cur_subprog++; if (cur_subprog < env->subprog_cnt) subprog_end = subprog[cur_subprog + 1].start; } } return 0; } /* Parentage chain of this register (or stack slot) should take care of all * issues like callee-saved registers, stack slot allocation time, etc. */ static int mark_reg_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *state, struct bpf_reg_state *parent, u8 flag) { bool writes = parent == state->parent; /* Observe write marks */ int cnt = 0; while (parent) { /* if read wasn't screened by an earlier write ... */ if (writes && state->live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) break; if (parent->live & REG_LIVE_DONE) { verbose(env, "verifier BUG type %s var_off %lld off %d\n", reg_type_str(env, parent->type), parent->var_off.value, parent->off); return -EFAULT; } /* The first condition is more likely to be true than the * second, checked it first. */ if ((parent->live & REG_LIVE_READ) == flag || parent->live & REG_LIVE_READ64) /* The parentage chain never changes and * this parent was already marked as LIVE_READ. * There is no need to keep walking the chain again and * keep re-marking all parents as LIVE_READ. * This case happens when the same register is read * multiple times without writes into it in-between. * Also, if parent has the stronger REG_LIVE_READ64 set, * then no need to set the weak REG_LIVE_READ32. */ break; /* ... then we depend on parent's value */ parent->live |= flag; /* REG_LIVE_READ64 overrides REG_LIVE_READ32. */ if (flag == REG_LIVE_READ64) parent->live &= ~REG_LIVE_READ32; state = parent; parent = state->parent; writes = true; cnt++; } if (env->longest_mark_read_walk < cnt) env->longest_mark_read_walk = cnt; return 0; } static int mark_stack_slot_obj_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err, i; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_reg_state *st = &state->stack[spi - i].spilled_ptr; err = mark_reg_read(env, st, st->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); if (err) return err; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static int mark_dynptr_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; /* For CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, it must have already been done by * check_reg_arg in check_helper_call and mark_btf_func_reg_size in * check_kfunc_call. */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return 0; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; /* Caller ensures dynptr is valid and initialized, which means spi is in * bounds and spi is the first dynptr slot. Simply mark stack slot as * read. */ return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS); } static int mark_iter_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi, int nr_slots) { return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, nr_slots); } static int mark_irq_flag_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, 1); } /* This function is supposed to be used by the following 32-bit optimization * code only. It returns TRUE if the source or destination register operates * on 64-bit, otherwise return FALSE. */ static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 regno, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum reg_arg_type t) { u8 code, class, op; code = insn->code; class = BPF_CLASS(code); op = BPF_OP(code); if (class == BPF_JMP) { /* BPF_EXIT for "main" will reach here. Return TRUE * conservatively. */ if (op == BPF_EXIT) return true; if (op == BPF_CALL) { /* BPF to BPF call will reach here because of marking * caller saved clobber with DST_OP_NO_MARK for which we * don't care the register def because they are anyway * marked as NOT_INIT already. */ if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) return false; /* Helper call will reach here because of arg type * check, conservatively return TRUE. */ if (t == SRC_OP) return true; return false; } } if (class == BPF_ALU64 && op == BPF_END && (insn->imm == 16 || insn->imm == 32)) return false; if (class == BPF_ALU64 || class == BPF_JMP || (class == BPF_ALU && op == BPF_END && insn->imm == 64)) return true; if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_JMP32) return false; if (class == BPF_LDX) { if (t != SRC_OP) return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_MEMSX; /* LDX source must be ptr. */ return true; } if (class == BPF_STX) { /* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has one or more source * operands, one of which is a ptr. Check whether the caller is * asking about it. */ if (t == SRC_OP && reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return true; return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW; } if (class == BPF_LD) { u8 mode = BPF_MODE(code); /* LD_IMM64 */ if (mode == BPF_IMM) return true; /* Both LD_IND and LD_ABS return 32-bit data. */ if (t != SRC_OP) return false; /* Implicit ctx ptr. */ if (regno == BPF_REG_6) return true; /* Explicit source could be any width. */ return true; } if (class == BPF_ST) /* The only source register for BPF_ST is a ptr. */ return true; /* Conservatively return true at default. */ return true; } /* Return the regno defined by the insn, or -1. */ static int insn_def_regno(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { switch (BPF_CLASS(insn->code)) { case BPF_JMP: case BPF_JMP32: case BPF_ST: return -1; case BPF_STX: if ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC) && (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH)) { if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) return BPF_REG_0; else return insn->src_reg; } else { return -1; } default: return insn->dst_reg; } } /* Return TRUE if INSN has defined any 32-bit value explicitly. */ static bool insn_has_def32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int dst_reg = insn_def_regno(insn); if (dst_reg == -1) return false; return !is_reg64(env, insn, dst_reg, NULL, DST_OP); } static void mark_insn_zext(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { s32 def_idx = reg->subreg_def; if (def_idx == DEF_NOT_SUBREG) return; env->insn_aux_data[def_idx - 1].zext_dst = true; /* The dst will be zero extended, so won't be sub-register anymore. */ reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } static int __check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, enum reg_arg_type t) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + env->insn_idx; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bool rw64; if (regno >= MAX_BPF_REG) { verbose(env, "R%d is invalid\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } mark_reg_scratched(env, regno); reg = ®s[regno]; rw64 = is_reg64(env, insn, regno, reg, t); if (t == SRC_OP) { /* check whether register used as source operand can be read */ if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) { verbose(env, "R%d !read_ok\n", regno); return -EACCES; } /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) return 0; if (rw64) mark_insn_zext(env, reg); return mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, rw64 ? REG_LIVE_READ64 : REG_LIVE_READ32); } else { /* check whether register used as dest operand can be written to */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) { verbose(env, "frame pointer is read only\n"); return -EACCES; } reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; reg->subreg_def = rw64 ? DEF_NOT_SUBREG : env->insn_idx + 1; if (t == DST_OP) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); } return 0; } static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum reg_arg_type t) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; return __check_reg_arg(env, state->regs, regno, t); } static int insn_stack_access_flags(int frameno, int spi) { return INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS | (spi << INSN_F_SPI_SHIFT) | frameno; } static int insn_stack_access_spi(int insn_flags) { return (insn_flags >> INSN_F_SPI_SHIFT) & INSN_F_SPI_MASK; } static int insn_stack_access_frameno(int insn_flags) { return insn_flags & INSN_F_FRAMENO_MASK; } static void mark_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].jmp_point = true; } static bool is_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].jmp_point; } #define LR_FRAMENO_BITS 3 #define LR_SPI_BITS 6 #define LR_ENTRY_BITS (LR_SPI_BITS + LR_FRAMENO_BITS + 1) #define LR_SIZE_BITS 4 #define LR_FRAMENO_MASK ((1ull << LR_FRAMENO_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SPI_MASK ((1ull << LR_SPI_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SIZE_MASK ((1ull << LR_SIZE_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SPI_OFF LR_FRAMENO_BITS #define LR_IS_REG_OFF (LR_SPI_BITS + LR_FRAMENO_BITS) #define LINKED_REGS_MAX 6 struct linked_reg { u8 frameno; union { u8 spi; u8 regno; }; bool is_reg; }; struct linked_regs { int cnt; struct linked_reg entries[LINKED_REGS_MAX]; }; static struct linked_reg *linked_regs_push(struct linked_regs *s) { if (s->cnt < LINKED_REGS_MAX) return &s->entries[s->cnt++]; return NULL; } /* Use u64 as a vector of 6 10-bit values, use first 4-bits to track * number of elements currently in stack. * Pack one history entry for linked registers as 10 bits in the following format: * - 3-bits frameno * - 6-bits spi_or_reg * - 1-bit is_reg */ static u64 linked_regs_pack(struct linked_regs *s) { u64 val = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < s->cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &s->entries[i]; u64 tmp = 0; tmp |= e->frameno; tmp |= e->spi << LR_SPI_OFF; tmp |= (e->is_reg ? 1 : 0) << LR_IS_REG_OFF; val <<= LR_ENTRY_BITS; val |= tmp; } val <<= LR_SIZE_BITS; val |= s->cnt; return val; } static void linked_regs_unpack(u64 val, struct linked_regs *s) { int i; s->cnt = val & LR_SIZE_MASK; val >>= LR_SIZE_BITS; for (i = 0; i < s->cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &s->entries[i]; e->frameno = val & LR_FRAMENO_MASK; e->spi = (val >> LR_SPI_OFF) & LR_SPI_MASK; e->is_reg = (val >> LR_IS_REG_OFF) & 0x1; val >>= LR_ENTRY_BITS; } } /* for any branch, call, exit record the history of jmps in the given state */ static int push_insn_history(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, int insn_flags, u64 linked_regs) { struct bpf_insn_hist_entry *p; size_t alloc_size; /* combine instruction flags if we already recorded this instruction */ if (env->cur_hist_ent) { /* atomic instructions push insn_flags twice, for READ and * WRITE sides, but they should agree on stack slot */ WARN_ONCE((env->cur_hist_ent->flags & insn_flags) && (env->cur_hist_ent->flags & insn_flags) != insn_flags, "verifier insn history bug: insn_idx %d cur flags %x new flags %x\n", env->insn_idx, env->cur_hist_ent->flags, insn_flags); env->cur_hist_ent->flags |= insn_flags; WARN_ONCE(env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs != 0, "verifier insn history bug: insn_idx %d linked_regs != 0: %#llx\n", env->insn_idx, env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs); env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs = linked_regs; return 0; } if (cur->insn_hist_end + 1 > env->insn_hist_cap) { alloc_size = size_mul(cur->insn_hist_end + 1, sizeof(*p)); p = kvrealloc(env->insn_hist, alloc_size, GFP_USER); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; env->insn_hist = p; env->insn_hist_cap = alloc_size / sizeof(*p); } p = &env->insn_hist[cur->insn_hist_end]; p->idx = env->insn_idx; p->prev_idx = env->prev_insn_idx; p->flags = insn_flags; p->linked_regs = linked_regs; cur->insn_hist_end++; env->cur_hist_ent = p; return 0; } static struct bpf_insn_hist_entry *get_insn_hist_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 hist_start, u32 hist_end, int insn_idx) { if (hist_end > hist_start && env->insn_hist[hist_end - 1].idx == insn_idx) return &env->insn_hist[hist_end - 1]; return NULL; } /* Backtrack one insn at a time. If idx is not at the top of recorded * history then previous instruction came from straight line execution. * Return -ENOENT if we exhausted all instructions within given state. * * It's legal to have a bit of a looping with the same starting and ending * insn index within the same state, e.g.: 3->4->5->3, so just because current * instruction index is the same as state's first_idx doesn't mean we are * done. If there is still some jump history left, we should keep going. We * need to take into account that we might have a jump history between given * state's parent and itself, due to checkpointing. In this case, we'll have * history entry recording a jump from last instruction of parent state and * first instruction of given state. */ static int get_prev_insn_idx(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st, int insn_idx, u32 hist_start, u32 *hist_endp) { u32 hist_end = *hist_endp; u32 cnt = hist_end - hist_start; if (insn_idx == st->first_insn_idx) { if (cnt == 0) return -ENOENT; if (cnt == 1 && env->insn_hist[hist_start].idx == insn_idx) return -ENOENT; } if (cnt && env->insn_hist[hist_end - 1].idx == insn_idx) { (*hist_endp)--; return env->insn_hist[hist_end - 1].prev_idx; } else { return insn_idx - 1; } } static const char *disasm_kfunc_name(void *data, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct btf_type *func; struct btf *desc_btf; if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) return NULL; desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(data, insn->off); if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) return "<error>"; func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, insn->imm); return btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); } static void verbose_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = { .cb_call = disasm_kfunc_name, .cb_print = verbose, .private_data = env, }; print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks); } static inline void bt_init(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { bt->frame = frame; } static inline void bt_reset(struct backtrack_state *bt) { struct bpf_verifier_env *env = bt->env; memset(bt, 0, sizeof(*bt)); bt->env = env; } static inline u32 bt_empty(struct backtrack_state *bt) { u64 mask = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i <= bt->frame; i++) mask |= bt->reg_masks[i] | bt->stack_masks[i]; return mask == 0; } static inline int bt_subprog_enter(struct backtrack_state *bt) { if (bt->frame == MAX_CALL_FRAMES - 1) { verbose(bt->env, "BUG subprog enter from frame %d\n", bt->frame); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } bt->frame++; return 0; } static inline int bt_subprog_exit(struct backtrack_state *bt) { if (bt->frame == 0) { verbose(bt->env, "BUG subprog exit from frame 0\n"); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } bt->frame--; return 0; } static inline void bt_set_frame_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { bt->reg_masks[frame] |= 1 << reg; } static inline void bt_clear_frame_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { bt->reg_masks[frame] &= ~(1 << reg); } static inline void bt_set_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame, reg); } static inline void bt_clear_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame, reg); } static inline void bt_set_frame_slot(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { bt->stack_masks[frame] |= 1ull << slot; } static inline void bt_clear_frame_slot(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { bt->stack_masks[frame] &= ~(1ull << slot); } static inline u32 bt_frame_reg_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { return bt->reg_masks[frame]; } static inline u32 bt_reg_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt) { return bt->reg_masks[bt->frame]; } static inline u64 bt_frame_stack_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { return bt->stack_masks[frame]; } static inline u64 bt_stack_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt) { return bt->stack_masks[bt->frame]; } static inline bool bt_is_reg_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { return bt->reg_masks[bt->frame] & (1 << reg); } static inline bool bt_is_frame_reg_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { return bt->reg_masks[frame] & (1 << reg); } static inline bool bt_is_frame_slot_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { return bt->stack_masks[frame] & (1ull << slot); } /* format registers bitmask, e.g., "r0,r2,r4" for 0x15 mask */ static void fmt_reg_mask(char *buf, ssize_t buf_sz, u32 reg_mask) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); bool first = true; int i, n; buf[0] = '\0'; bitmap_from_u64(mask, reg_mask); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { n = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%sr%d", first ? "" : ",", i); first = false; buf += n; buf_sz -= n; if (buf_sz < 0) break; } } /* format stack slots bitmask, e.g., "-8,-24,-40" for 0x15 mask */ static void fmt_stack_mask(char *buf, ssize_t buf_sz, u64 stack_mask) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); bool first = true; int i, n; buf[0] = '\0'; bitmap_from_u64(mask, stack_mask); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 64) { n = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s%d", first ? "" : ",", -(i + 1) * 8); first = false; buf += n; buf_sz -= n; if (buf_sz < 0) break; } } /* If any register R in hist->linked_regs is marked as precise in bt, * do bt_set_frame_{reg,slot}(bt, R) for all registers in hist->linked_regs. */ static void bt_sync_linked_regs(struct backtrack_state *bt, struct bpf_insn_hist_entry *hist) { struct linked_regs linked_regs; bool some_precise = false; int i; if (!hist || hist->linked_regs == 0) return; linked_regs_unpack(hist->linked_regs, &linked_regs); for (i = 0; i < linked_regs.cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &linked_regs.entries[i]; if ((e->is_reg && bt_is_frame_reg_set(bt, e->frameno, e->regno)) || (!e->is_reg && bt_is_frame_slot_set(bt, e->frameno, e->spi))) { some_precise = true; break; } } if (!some_precise) return; for (i = 0; i < linked_regs.cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &linked_regs.entries[i]; if (e->is_reg) bt_set_frame_reg(bt, e->frameno, e->regno); else bt_set_frame_slot(bt, e->frameno, e->spi); } } static bool calls_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); /* For given verifier state backtrack_insn() is called from the last insn to * the first insn. Its purpose is to compute a bitmask of registers and * stack slots that needs precision in the parent verifier state. * * @idx is an index of the instruction we are currently processing; * @subseq_idx is an index of the subsequent instruction that: * - *would be* executed next, if jump history is viewed in forward order; * - *was* processed previously during backtracking. */ static int backtrack_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, int subseq_idx, struct bpf_insn_hist_entry *hist, struct backtrack_state *bt) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + idx; u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); u32 dreg = insn->dst_reg; u32 sreg = insn->src_reg; u32 spi, i, fr; if (insn->code == 0) return 0; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { fmt_reg_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_reg_mask(bt)); verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: regs=%s ", bt->frame, env->tmp_str_buf); fmt_stack_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_stack_mask(bt)); verbose(env, "stack=%s before ", env->tmp_str_buf); verbose(env, "%d: ", idx); verbose_insn(env, insn); } /* If there is a history record that some registers gained range at this insn, * propagate precision marks to those registers, so that bt_is_reg_set() * accounts for these registers. */ bt_sync_linked_regs(bt, hist); if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; if (opcode == BPF_END || opcode == BPF_NEG) { /* sreg is reserved and unused * dreg still need precision before this insn */ return 0; } else if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { /* dreg = sreg or dreg = (s8, s16, s32)sreg * dreg needs precision after this insn * sreg needs precision before this insn */ bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); if (sreg != BPF_REG_FP) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } else { /* dreg = K * dreg needs precision after this insn. * Corresponding register is already marked * as precise=true in this verifier state. * No further markings in parent are necessary */ bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); } } else { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { /* dreg += sreg * both dreg and sreg need precision * before this insn */ if (sreg != BPF_REG_FP) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } /* else dreg += K * dreg still needs precision before this insn */ } } else if (class == BPF_LDX || is_atomic_load_insn(insn)) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); /* scalars can only be spilled into stack w/o losing precision. * Load from any other memory can be zero extended. * The desire to keep that precision is already indicated * by 'precise' mark in corresponding register of this state. * No further tracking necessary. */ if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS)) return 0; /* dreg = *(u64 *)[fp - off] was a fill from the stack. * that [fp - off] slot contains scalar that needs to be * tracked with precision */ spi = insn_stack_access_spi(hist->flags); fr = insn_stack_access_frameno(hist->flags); bt_set_frame_slot(bt, fr, spi); } else if (class == BPF_STX || class == BPF_ST) { if (bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) /* stx & st shouldn't be using _scalar_ dst_reg * to access memory. It means backtracking * encountered a case of pointer subtraction. */ return -ENOTSUPP; /* scalars can only be spilled into stack */ if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS)) return 0; spi = insn_stack_access_spi(hist->flags); fr = insn_stack_access_frameno(hist->flags); if (!bt_is_frame_slot_set(bt, fr, spi)) return 0; bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, spi); if (class == BPF_STX) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } else if (class == BPF_JMP || class == BPF_JMP32) { if (bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) { int subprog_insn_idx, subprog; subprog_insn_idx = idx + insn->imm + 1; subprog = find_subprog(env, subprog_insn_idx); if (subprog < 0) return -EFAULT; if (subprog_is_global(env, subprog)) { /* check that jump history doesn't have any * extra instructions from subprog; the next * instruction after call to global subprog * should be literally next instruction in * caller program */ WARN_ONCE(idx + 1 != subseq_idx, "verifier backtracking bug"); /* r1-r5 are invalidated after subprog call, * so for global func call it shouldn't be set * anymore */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verbose(env, "BUG regs %x\n", bt_reg_mask(bt)); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } /* global subprog always sets R0 */ bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); return 0; } else { /* static subprog call instruction, which * means that we are exiting current subprog, * so only r1-r5 could be still requested as * precise, r0 and r6-r10 or any stack slot in * the current frame should be zero by now */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verbose(env, "BUG regs %x\n", bt_reg_mask(bt)); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } /* we are now tracking register spills correctly, * so any instance of leftover slots is a bug */ if (bt_stack_mask(bt) != 0) { verbose(env, "BUG stack slots %llx\n", bt_stack_mask(bt)); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug (subprog leftover stack slots)"); return -EFAULT; } /* propagate r1-r5 to the caller */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) { if (bt_is_reg_set(bt, i)) { bt_clear_reg(bt, i); bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame - 1, i); } } if (bt_subprog_exit(bt)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } } else if (is_sync_callback_calling_insn(insn) && idx != subseq_idx - 1) { /* exit from callback subprog to callback-calling helper or * kfunc call. Use idx/subseq_idx check to discern it from * straight line code backtracking. * Unlike the subprog call handling above, we shouldn't * propagate precision of r1-r5 (if any requested), as they are * not actually arguments passed directly to callback subprogs */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verbose(env, "BUG regs %x\n", bt_reg_mask(bt)); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } if (bt_stack_mask(bt) != 0) { verbose(env, "BUG stack slots %llx\n", bt_stack_mask(bt)); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug (callback leftover stack slots)"); return -EFAULT; } /* clear r1-r5 in callback subprog's mask */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (bt_subprog_exit(bt)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } else if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { /* kfunc with imm==0 is invalid and fixup_kfunc_call will * catch this error later. Make backtracking conservative * with ENOTSUPP. */ if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && insn->imm == 0) return -ENOTSUPP; /* regular helper call sets R0 */ bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { /* if backtracing was looking for registers R1-R5 * they should have been found already. */ verbose(env, "BUG regs %x\n", bt_reg_mask(bt)); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } } else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) { bool r0_precise; /* Backtracking to a nested function call, 'idx' is a part of * the inner frame 'subseq_idx' is a part of the outer frame. * In case of a regular function call, instructions giving * precision to registers R1-R5 should have been found already. * In case of a callback, it is ok to have R1-R5 marked for * backtracking, as these registers are set by the function * invoking callback. */ if (subseq_idx >= 0 && calls_callback(env, subseq_idx)) for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verbose(env, "BUG regs %x\n", bt_reg_mask(bt)); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } /* BPF_EXIT in subprog or callback always returns * right after the call instruction, so by checking * whether the instruction at subseq_idx-1 is subprog * call or not we can distinguish actual exit from * *subprog* from exit from *callback*. In the former * case, we need to propagate r0 precision, if * necessary. In the former we never do that. */ r0_precise = subseq_idx - 1 >= 0 && bpf_pseudo_call(&env->prog->insnsi[subseq_idx - 1]) && bt_is_reg_set(bt, BPF_REG_0); bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); if (bt_subprog_enter(bt)) return -EFAULT; if (r0_precise) bt_set_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); /* r6-r9 and stack slots will stay set in caller frame * bitmasks until we return back from callee(s) */ return 0; } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg) && !bt_is_reg_set(bt, sreg)) return 0; /* dreg <cond> sreg * Both dreg and sreg need precision before * this insn. If only sreg was marked precise * before it would be equally necessary to * propagate it to dreg. */ bt_set_reg(bt, dreg); bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { /* dreg <cond> K * Only dreg still needs precision before * this insn, so for the K-based conditional * there is nothing new to be marked. */ } } else if (class == BPF_LD) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); /* It's ld_imm64 or ld_abs or ld_ind. * For ld_imm64 no further tracking of precision * into parent is necessary */ if (mode == BPF_IND || mode == BPF_ABS) /* to be analyzed */ return -ENOTSUPP; } /* Propagate precision marks to linked registers, to account for * registers marked as precise in this function. */ bt_sync_linked_regs(bt, hist); return 0; } /* the scalar precision tracking algorithm: * . at the start all registers have precise=false. * . scalar ranges are tracked as normal through alu and jmp insns. * . once precise value of the scalar register is used in: * . ptr + scalar alu * . if (scalar cond K|scalar) * . helper_call(.., scalar, ...) where ARG_CONST is expected * backtrack through the verifier states and mark all registers and * stack slots with spilled constants that these scalar regisers * should be precise. * . during state pruning two registers (or spilled stack slots) * are equivalent if both are not precise. * * Note the verifier cannot simply walk register parentage chain, * since many different registers and stack slots could have been * used to compute single precise scalar. * * The approach of starting with precise=true for all registers and then * backtrack to mark a register as not precise when the verifier detects * that program doesn't care about specific value (e.g., when helper * takes register as ARG_ANYTHING parameter) is not safe. * * It's ok to walk single parentage chain of the verifier states. * It's possible that this backtracking will go all the way till 1st insn. * All other branches will be explored for needing precision later. * * The backtracking needs to deal with cases like: * R8=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1952,imm=0) R9_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=1952,imm=0) * r9 -= r8 * r5 = r9 * if r5 > 0x79f goto pc+7 * R5_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=1951,var_off=(0x0; 0x7ff)) * r5 += 1 * ... * call bpf_perf_event_output#25 * where .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO * * and this case: * r6 = 1 * call foo // uses callee's r6 inside to compute r0 * r0 += r6 * if r0 == 0 goto * * to track above reg_mask/stack_mask needs to be independent for each frame. * * Also if parent's curframe > frame where backtracking started, * the verifier need to mark registers in both frames, otherwise callees * may incorrectly prune callers. This is similar to * commit 7640ead93924 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with caller differences") * * For now backtracking falls back into conservative marking. */ static void mark_all_scalars_precise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, j; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: falling back to forcing all scalars precise\n", st->curframe); } /* big hammer: mark all scalars precise in this path. * pop_stack may still get !precise scalars. * We also skip current state and go straight to first parent state, * because precision markings in current non-checkpointed state are * not needed. See why in the comment in __mark_chain_precision below. */ for (st = st->parent; st; st = st->parent) { for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { func = st->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { reg = &func->regs[j]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg->precise) continue; reg->precise = true; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "force_precise: frame%d: forcing r%d to be precise\n", i, j); } } for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) continue; reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg->precise) continue; reg->precise = true; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "force_precise: frame%d: forcing fp%d to be precise\n", i, -(j + 1) * 8); } } } } } static void mark_all_scalars_imprecise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, j; for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { func = st->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { reg = &func->regs[j]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) continue; reg->precise = false; } for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) continue; reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) continue; reg->precise = false; } } } /* * __mark_chain_precision() backtracks BPF program instruction sequence and * chain of verifier states making sure that register *regno* (if regno >= 0) * and/or stack slot *spi* (if spi >= 0) are marked as precisely tracked * SCALARS, as well as any other registers and slots that contribute to * a tracked state of given registers/stack slots, depending on specific BPF * assembly instructions (see backtrack_insns() for exact instruction handling * logic). This backtracking relies on recorded insn_hist and is able to * traverse entire chain of parent states. This process ends only when all the * necessary registers/slots and their transitive dependencies are marked as * precise. * * One important and subtle aspect is that precise marks *do not matter* in * the currently verified state (current state). It is important to understand * why this is the case. * * First, note that current state is the state that is not yet "checkpointed", * i.e., it is not yet put into env->explored_states, and it has no children * states as well. It's ephemeral, and can end up either a) being discarded if * compatible explored state is found at some point or BPF_EXIT instruction is * reached or b) checkpointed and put into env->explored_states, branching out * into one or more children states. * * In the former case, precise markings in current state are completely * ignored by state comparison code (see regsafe() for details). Only * checkpointed ("old") state precise markings are important, and if old * state's register/slot is precise, regsafe() assumes current state's * register/slot as precise and checks value ranges exactly and precisely. If * states turn out to be compatible, current state's necessary precise * markings and any required parent states' precise markings are enforced * after the fact with propagate_precision() logic, after the fact. But it's * important to realize that in this case, even after marking current state * registers/slots as precise, we immediately discard current state. So what * actually matters is any of the precise markings propagated into current * state's parent states, which are always checkpointed (due to b) case above). * As such, for scenario a) it doesn't matter if current state has precise * markings set or not. * * Now, for the scenario b), checkpointing and forking into child(ren) * state(s). Note that before current state gets to checkpointing step, any * processed instruction always assumes precise SCALAR register/slot * knowledge: if precise value or range is useful to prune jump branch, BPF * verifier takes this opportunity enthusiastically. Similarly, when * register's value is used to calculate offset or memory address, exact * knowledge of SCALAR range is assumed, checked, and enforced. So, similar to * what we mentioned above about state comparison ignoring precise markings * during state comparison, BPF verifier ignores and also assumes precise * markings *at will* during instruction verification process. But as verifier * assumes precision, it also propagates any precision dependencies across * parent states, which are not yet finalized, so can be further restricted * based on new knowledge gained from restrictions enforced by their children * states. This is so that once those parent states are finalized, i.e., when * they have no more active children state, state comparison logic in * is_state_visited() would enforce strict and precise SCALAR ranges, if * required for correctness. * * To build a bit more intuition, note also that once a state is checkpointed, * the path we took to get to that state is not important. This is crucial * property for state pruning. When state is checkpointed and finalized at * some instruction index, it can be correctly and safely used to "short * circuit" any *compatible* state that reaches exactly the same instruction * index. I.e., if we jumped to that instruction from a completely different * code path than original finalized state was derived from, it doesn't * matter, current state can be discarded because from that instruction * forward having a compatible state will ensure we will safely reach the * exit. States describe preconditions for further exploration, but completely * forget the history of how we got here. * * This also means that even if we needed precise SCALAR range to get to * finalized state, but from that point forward *that same* SCALAR register is * never used in a precise context (i.e., it's precise value is not needed for * correctness), it's correct and safe to mark such register as "imprecise" * (i.e., precise marking set to false). This is what we rely on when we do * not set precise marking in current state. If no child state requires * precision for any given SCALAR register, it's safe to dictate that it can * be imprecise. If any child state does require this register to be precise, * we'll mark it precise later retroactively during precise markings * propagation from child state to parent states. * * Skipping precise marking setting in current state is a mild version of * relying on the above observation. But we can utilize this property even * more aggressively by proactively forgetting any precise marking in the * current state (which we inherited from the parent state), right before we * checkpoint it and branch off into new child state. This is done by * mark_all_scalars_imprecise() to hopefully get more permissive and generic * finalized states which help in short circuiting more future states. */ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { struct backtrack_state *bt = &env->bt; struct bpf_verifier_state *st = env->cur_state; int first_idx = st->first_insn_idx; int last_idx = env->insn_idx; int subseq_idx = -1; struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bool skip_first = true; int i, fr, err; if (!env->bpf_capable) return 0; /* set frame number from which we are starting to backtrack */ bt_init(bt, env->cur_state->curframe); /* Do sanity checks against current state of register and/or stack * slot, but don't set precise flag in current state, as precision * tracking in the current state is unnecessary. */ func = st->frame[bt->frame]; if (regno >= 0) { reg = &func->regs[regno]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { WARN_ONCE(1, "backtracing misuse"); return -EFAULT; } bt_set_reg(bt, regno); } if (bt_empty(bt)) return 0; for (;;) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); u32 hist_start = st->insn_hist_start; u32 hist_end = st->insn_hist_end; struct bpf_insn_hist_entry *hist; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: last_idx %d first_idx %d subseq_idx %d \n", bt->frame, last_idx, first_idx, subseq_idx); } if (last_idx < 0) { /* we are at the entry into subprog, which * is expected for global funcs, but only if * requested precise registers are R1-R5 * (which are global func's input arguments) */ if (st->curframe == 0 && st->frame[0]->subprogno > 0 && st->frame[0]->callsite == BPF_MAIN_FUNC && bt_stack_mask(bt) == 0 && (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) == 0) { bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_reg_mask(bt)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { reg = &st->frame[0]->regs[i]; bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) reg->precise = true; } return 0; } verbose(env, "BUG backtracking func entry subprog %d reg_mask %x stack_mask %llx\n", st->frame[0]->subprogno, bt_reg_mask(bt), bt_stack_mask(bt)); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } for (i = last_idx;;) { if (skip_first) { err = 0; skip_first = false; } else { hist = get_insn_hist_entry(env, hist_start, hist_end, i); err = backtrack_insn(env, i, subseq_idx, hist, bt); } if (err == -ENOTSUPP) { mark_all_scalars_precise(env, env->cur_state); bt_reset(bt); return 0; } else if (err) { return err; } if (bt_empty(bt)) /* Found assignment(s) into tracked register in this state. * Since this state is already marked, just return. * Nothing to be tracked further in the parent state. */ return 0; subseq_idx = i; i = get_prev_insn_idx(env, st, i, hist_start, &hist_end); if (i == -ENOENT) break; if (i >= env->prog->len) { /* This can happen if backtracking reached insn 0 * and there are still reg_mask or stack_mask * to backtrack. * It means the backtracking missed the spot where * particular register was initialized with a constant. */ verbose(env, "BUG backtracking idx %d\n", i); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug"); return -EFAULT; } } st = st->parent; if (!st) break; for (fr = bt->frame; fr >= 0; fr--) { func = st->frame[fr]; bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_frame_reg_mask(bt, fr)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { reg = &func->regs[i]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, fr, i); continue; } if (reg->precise) bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, fr, i); else reg->precise = true; } bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_frame_stack_mask(bt, fr)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 64) { if (i >= func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose(env, "BUG backtracking (stack slot %d, total slots %d)\n", i, func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE); WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier backtracking bug (stack slot out of bounds)"); return -EFAULT; } if (!is_spilled_scalar_reg(&func->stack[i])) { bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, i); continue; } reg = &func->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (reg->precise) bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, i); else reg->precise = true; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { fmt_reg_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_frame_reg_mask(bt, fr)); verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: parent state regs=%s ", fr, env->tmp_str_buf); fmt_stack_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_frame_stack_mask(bt, fr)); verbose(env, "stack=%s: ", env->tmp_str_buf); print_verifier_state(env, st, fr, true); } } if (bt_empty(bt)) return 0; subseq_idx = first_idx; last_idx = st->last_insn_idx; first_idx = st->first_insn_idx; } /* if we still have requested precise regs or slots, we missed * something (e.g., stack access through non-r10 register), so * fallback to marking all precise */ if (!bt_empty(bt)) { mark_all_scalars_precise(env, env->cur_state); bt_reset(bt); } return 0; } int mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return __mark_chain_precision(env, regno); } /* mark_chain_precision_batch() assumes that env->bt is set in the caller to * desired reg and stack masks across all relevant frames */ static int mark_chain_precision_batch(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return __mark_chain_precision(env, -1); } static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type) { switch (base_type(type)) { case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_STACK: case PTR_TO_CTX: case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: case PTR_TO_SOCKET: case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_FUNC: case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_ARENA: return true; default: return false; } } /* Does this register contain a constant zero? */ static bool register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); } /* check if register is a constant scalar value */ static bool is_reg_const(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool subreg32) { return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_is_const(subreg32 ? tnum_subreg(reg->var_off) : reg->var_off); } /* assuming is_reg_const() is true, return constant value of a register */ static u64 reg_const_value(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool subreg32) { return subreg32 ? tnum_subreg(reg->var_off).value : reg->var_off.value; } static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (allow_ptr_leaks) return false; return reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE; } static void assign_scalar_id_before_mov(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { if (src_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return; if (src_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) { /* * The verifier is processing rX = rY insn and * rY->id has special linked register already. * Cleared it, since multiple rX += const are not supported. */ src_reg->id = 0; src_reg->off = 0; } if (!src_reg->id && !tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)) /* Ensure that src_reg has a valid ID that will be copied to * dst_reg and then will be used by sync_linked_regs() to * propagate min/max range. */ src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } /* Copy src state preserving dst->parent and dst->live fields */ static void copy_register_state(struct bpf_reg_state *dst, const struct bpf_reg_state *src) { struct bpf_reg_state *parent = dst->parent; enum bpf_reg_liveness live = dst->live; *dst = *src; dst->parent = parent; dst->live = live; } static void save_register_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { int i; copy_register_state(&state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, reg); if (size == BPF_REG_SIZE) state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE; i > BPF_REG_SIZE - size; i--) state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1] = STACK_SPILL; /* size < 8 bytes spill */ for (; i; i--) mark_stack_slot_misc(env, &state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1]); } static bool is_bpf_st_mem(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ST && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM; } static int get_reg_width(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return fls64(reg->umax_value); } /* See comment for mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call() */ static void check_fastcall_stack_contract(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int insn_idx, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = &env->subprog_info[state->subprogno]; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; int i; if (subprog->fastcall_stack_off <= off || aux[insn_idx].fastcall_pattern) return; /* access to the region [max_stack_depth .. fastcall_stack_off) * from something that is not a part of the fastcall pattern, * disable fastcall rewrites for current subprogram by setting * fastcall_stack_off to a value smaller than any possible offset. */ subprog->fastcall_stack_off = S16_MIN; /* reset fastcall aux flags within subprogram, * happens at most once per subprogram */ for (i = subprog->start; i < (subprog + 1)->start; ++i) { aux[i].fastcall_spills_num = 0; aux[i].fastcall_pattern = 0; } } /* check_stack_{read,write}_fixed_off functions track spill/fill of registers, * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access() */ static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* stack frame we're writing to */ struct bpf_func_state *state, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err; struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = NULL; int insn_flags = insn_stack_access_flags(state->frameno, spi); /* caller checked that off % size == 0 and -MAX_BPF_STACK <= off < 0, * so it's aligned access and [off, off + size) are within stack limits */ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && !is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose(env, "attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n"); return -EACCES; } cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; if (value_regno >= 0) reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; if (!env->bypass_spec_v4) { bool sanitize = reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { u8 type = state->stack[spi].slot_type[i]; if (type != STACK_MISC && type != STACK_ZERO) { sanitize = true; break; } } if (sanitize) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].sanitize_stack_spill = true; } err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, insn_idx, off); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); if (reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && env->bpf_capable) { bool reg_value_fits; reg_value_fits = get_reg_width(reg) <= BITS_PER_BYTE * size; /* Make sure that reg had an ID to build a relation on spill. */ if (reg_value_fits) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, reg); save_register_state(env, state, spi, reg, size); /* Break the relation on a narrowing spill. */ if (!reg_value_fits) state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id = 0; } else if (!reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && env->bpf_capable) { struct bpf_reg_state *tmp_reg = &env->fake_reg[0]; memset(tmp_reg, 0, sizeof(*tmp_reg)); __mark_reg_known(tmp_reg, insn->imm); tmp_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; save_register_state(env, state, spi, tmp_reg, size); } else if (reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type)) { /* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */ if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n"); return -EACCES; } if (state != cur && reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "cannot spill pointers to stack into stack frame of the caller\n"); return -EINVAL; } save_register_state(env, state, spi, reg, size); } else { u8 type = STACK_MISC; /* regular write of data into stack destroys any spilled ptr */ state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; /* Mark slots as STACK_MISC if they belonged to spilled ptr/dynptr/iter. */ if (is_stack_slot_special(&state->stack[spi])) for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[i]); /* only mark the slot as written if all 8 bytes were written * otherwise read propagation may incorrectly stop too soon * when stack slots are partially written. * This heuristic means that read propagation will be * conservative, since it will add reg_live_read marks * to stack slots all the way to first state when programs * writes+reads less than 8 bytes */ if (size == BPF_REG_SIZE) state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; /* when we zero initialize stack slots mark them as such */ if ((reg && register_is_null(reg)) || (!reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0)) { /* STACK_ZERO case happened because register spill * wasn't properly aligned at the stack slot boundary, * so it's not a register spill anymore; force * originating register to be precise to make * STACK_ZERO correct for subsequent states */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); if (err) return err; type = STACK_ZERO; } /* Mark slots affected by this stack write. */ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) state->stack[spi].slot_type[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE] = type; insn_flags = 0; /* not a register spill */ } if (insn_flags) return push_insn_history(env, env->cur_state, insn_flags, 0); return 0; } /* Write the stack: 'stack[ptr_regno + off] = value_regno'. 'ptr_regno' is * known to contain a variable offset. * This function checks whether the write is permitted and conservatively * tracks the effects of the write, considering that each stack slot in the * dynamic range is potentially written to. * * 'off' includes 'regno->off'. * 'value_regno' can be -1, meaning that an unknown value is being written to * the stack. * * Spilled pointers in range are not marked as written because we don't know * what's going to be actually written. This means that read propagation for * future reads cannot be terminated by this write. * * For privileged programs, uninitialized stack slots are considered * initialized by this write (even though we don't know exactly what offsets * are going to be written to). The idea is that we don't want the verifier to * reject future reads that access slots written to through variable offsets. */ static int check_stack_write_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *state, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ int min_off, max_off; int i, err; struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, *value_reg = NULL; struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; bool writing_zero = false; /* set if the fact that we're writing a zero is used to let any * stack slots remain STACK_ZERO */ bool zero_used = false; cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; ptr_reg = &cur->regs[ptr_regno]; min_off = ptr_reg->smin_value + off; max_off = ptr_reg->smax_value + off + size; if (value_regno >= 0) value_reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; if ((value_reg && register_is_null(value_reg)) || (!value_reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0)) writing_zero = true; for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { int spi; spi = __get_spi(i); err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; } check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, insn_idx, min_off); /* Variable offset writes destroy any spilled pointers in range. */ for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { u8 new_type, *stype; int slot, spi; slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && *stype != STACK_MISC && *stype != STACK_ZERO) { /* Reject the write if range we may write to has not * been initialized beforehand. If we didn't reject * here, the ptr status would be erased below (even * though not all slots are actually overwritten), * possibly opening the door to leaks. * * We do however catch STACK_INVALID case below, and * only allow reading possibly uninitialized memory * later for CAP_PERFMON, as the write may not happen to * that slot. */ verbose(env, "spilled ptr in range of var-offset stack write; insn %d, ptr off: %d", insn_idx, i); return -EINVAL; } /* If writing_zero and the spi slot contains a spill of value 0, * maintain the spill type. */ if (writing_zero && *stype == STACK_SPILL && is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi])) { struct bpf_reg_state *spill_reg = &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (tnum_is_const(spill_reg->var_off) && spill_reg->var_off.value == 0) { zero_used = true; continue; } } /* Erase all other spilled pointers. */ state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; /* Update the slot type. */ new_type = STACK_MISC; if (writing_zero && *stype == STACK_ZERO) { new_type = STACK_ZERO; zero_used = true; } /* If the slot is STACK_INVALID, we check whether it's OK to * pretend that it will be initialized by this write. The slot * might not actually be written to, and so if we mark it as * initialized future reads might leak uninitialized memory. * For privileged programs, we will accept such reads to slots * that may or may not be written because, if we're reject * them, the error would be too confusing. */ if (*stype == STACK_INVALID && !env->allow_uninit_stack) { verbose(env, "uninit stack in range of var-offset write prohibited for !root; insn %d, off: %d", insn_idx, i); return -EINVAL; } *stype = new_type; } if (zero_used) { /* backtracking doesn't work for STACK_ZERO yet. */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); if (err) return err; } return 0; } /* When register 'dst_regno' is assigned some values from stack[min_off, * max_off), we set the register's type according to the types of the * respective stack slots. If all the stack values are known to be zeros, then * so is the destination reg. Otherwise, the register is considered to be * SCALAR. This function does not deal with register filling; the caller must * ensure that all spilled registers in the stack range have been marked as * read. */ static void mark_reg_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where src register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *ptr_state, int min_off, int max_off, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; int i, slot, spi; u8 *stype; int zeros = 0; for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); stype = ptr_state->stack[spi].slot_type; if (stype[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE] != STACK_ZERO) break; zeros++; } if (zeros == max_off - min_off) { /* Any access_size read into register is zero extended, * so the whole register == const_zero. */ __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); } else { /* have read misc data from the stack */ mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno); } state->regs[dst_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; } /* Read the stack at 'off' and put the results into the register indicated by * 'dst_regno'. It handles reg filling if the addressed stack slot is a * spilled reg. * * 'dst_regno' can be -1, meaning that the read value is not going to a * register. * * The access is assumed to be within the current stack bounds. */ static int check_stack_read_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where src register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *reg_state, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; u8 *stype, type; int insn_flags = insn_stack_access_flags(reg_state->frameno, spi); stype = reg_state->stack[spi].slot_type; reg = ®_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, env->insn_idx, off); if (is_spilled_reg(®_state->stack[spi])) { u8 spill_size = 1; for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; i > 0 && stype[i - 1] == STACK_SPILL; i--) spill_size++; if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE || spill_size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; "); verbose(env, "invalid size of register fill\n"); return -EACCES; } mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); if (dst_regno < 0) return 0; if (size <= spill_size && bpf_stack_narrow_access_ok(off, size, spill_size)) { /* The earlier check_reg_arg() has decided the * subreg_def for this insn. Save it first. */ s32 subreg_def = state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def; copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg); state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def = subreg_def; /* Break the relation on a narrowing fill. * coerce_reg_to_size will adjust the boundaries. */ if (get_reg_width(reg) > size * BITS_PER_BYTE) state->regs[dst_regno].id = 0; } else { int spill_cnt = 0, zero_cnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (type == STACK_SPILL) { spill_cnt++; continue; } if (type == STACK_MISC) continue; if (type == STACK_ZERO) { zero_cnt++; continue; } if (type == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack) continue; verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, size); return -EACCES; } if (spill_cnt == size && tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) && reg->var_off.value == 0) { __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); /* this IS register fill, so keep insn_flags */ } else if (zero_cnt == size) { /* similarly to mark_reg_stack_read(), preserve zeroes */ __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */ } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno); insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */ } } state->regs[dst_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; } else if (dst_regno >= 0) { /* restore register state from stack */ copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg); /* mark reg as written since spilled pointer state likely * has its liveness marks cleared by is_state_visited() * which resets stack/reg liveness for state transitions */ state->regs[dst_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; } else if (__is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg)) { /* If dst_regno==-1, the caller is asking us whether * it is acceptable to use this value as a SCALAR_VALUE * (e.g. for XADD). * We must not allow unprivileged callers to do that * with spilled pointers. */ verbose(env, "leaking pointer from stack off %d\n", off); return -EACCES; } mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); } else { for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (type == STACK_MISC) continue; if (type == STACK_ZERO) continue; if (type == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack) continue; verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, size); return -EACCES; } mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); if (dst_regno >= 0) mark_reg_stack_read(env, reg_state, off, off + size, dst_regno); insn_flags = 0; /* we are not restoring spilled register */ } if (insn_flags) return push_insn_history(env, env->cur_state, insn_flags, 0); return 0; } enum bpf_access_src { ACCESS_DIRECT = 1, /* the access is performed by an instruction */ ACCESS_HELPER = 2, /* the access is performed by a helper */ }; static int check_stack_range_initialized(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta); static struct bpf_reg_state *reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return cur_regs(env) + regno; } /* Read the stack at 'ptr_regno + off' and put the result into the register * 'dst_regno'. * 'off' includes the pointer register's fixed offset(i.e. 'ptr_regno.off'), * but not its variable offset. * 'size' is assumed to be <= reg size and the access is assumed to be aligned. * * As opposed to check_stack_read_fixed_off, this function doesn't deal with * filling registers (i.e. reads of spilled register cannot be detected when * the offset is not fixed). We conservatively mark 'dst_regno' as containing * SCALAR_VALUE. That's why we assert that the 'ptr_regno' has a variable * offset; for a fixed offset check_stack_read_fixed_off should be used * instead. */ static int check_stack_read_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { /* The state of the source register. */ struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *ptr_state = func(env, reg); int err; int min_off, max_off; /* Note that we pass a NULL meta, so raw access will not be permitted. */ err = check_stack_range_initialized(env, ptr_regno, off, size, false, BPF_READ, NULL); if (err) return err; min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off; mark_reg_stack_read(env, ptr_state, min_off, max_off + size, dst_regno); check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, ptr_state, env->insn_idx, min_off); return 0; } /* check_stack_read dispatches to check_stack_read_fixed_off or * check_stack_read_var_off. * * The caller must ensure that the offset falls within the allocated stack * bounds. * * 'dst_regno' is a register which will receive the value from the stack. It * can be -1, meaning that the read value is not going to a register. */ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err; /* Some accesses are only permitted with a static offset. */ bool var_off = !tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); /* The offset is required to be static when reads don't go to a * register, in order to not leak pointers (see * check_stack_read_fixed_off). */ if (dst_regno < 0 && var_off) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "variable offset stack pointer cannot be passed into helper function; var_off=%s off=%d size=%d\n", tn_buf, off, size); return -EACCES; } /* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for simplicity * since it requires corresponding support in Spectre masking for stack * ALU. See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). The check in * check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic() called by * adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() prevents users from creating stack pointers * with variable offsets, therefore no check is required here. Further, * just checking it here would be insufficient as speculative stack * writes could still lead to unsafe speculative behaviour. */ if (!var_off) { off += reg->var_off.value; err = check_stack_read_fixed_off(env, state, off, size, dst_regno); } else { /* Variable offset stack reads need more conservative handling * than fixed offset ones. Note that dst_regno >= 0 on this * branch. */ err = check_stack_read_var_off(env, ptr_regno, off, size, dst_regno); } return err; } /* check_stack_write dispatches to check_stack_write_fixed_off or * check_stack_write_var_off. * * 'ptr_regno' is the register used as a pointer into the stack. * 'off' includes 'ptr_regno->off', but not its variable offset (if any). * 'value_regno' is the register whose value we're writing to the stack. It can * be -1, meaning that we're not writing from a register. * * The caller must ensure that the offset falls within the maximum stack size. */ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { off += reg->var_off.value; err = check_stack_write_fixed_off(env, state, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } else { /* Variable offset stack reads need more conservative handling * than fixed offset ones. */ err = check_stack_write_var_off(env, state, ptr_regno, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } return err; } static int check_map_access_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_map *map = regs[regno].map_ptr; u32 cap = bpf_map_flags_to_cap(map); if (type == BPF_WRITE && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE)) { verbose(env, "write into map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", map->value_size, off, size); return -EACCES; } if (type == BPF_READ && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_READ)) { verbose(env, "read from map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", map->value_size, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } /* check read/write into memory region (e.g., map value, ringbuf sample, etc) */ static int __check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int size, u32 mem_size, bool zero_size_allowed) { bool size_ok = size > 0 || (size == 0 && zero_size_allowed); struct bpf_reg_state *reg; if (off >= 0 && size_ok && (u64)off + size <= mem_size) return 0; reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno]; switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: verbose(env, "invalid access to map key, key_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: verbose(env, "invalid access to map value, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); break; case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: verbose(env, "invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n", off, size, regno, reg->id, off, mem_size); break; case PTR_TO_MEM: default: verbose(env, "invalid access to memory, mem_size=%u off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); } return -EACCES; } /* check read/write into a memory region with possible variable offset */ static int check_mem_region_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, u32 mem_size, bool zero_size_allowed) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; int err; /* We may have adjusted the register pointing to memory region, so we * need to try adding each of min_value and max_value to off * to make sure our theoretical access will be safe. * * The minimum value is only important with signed * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a * value is 0. If we are using signed variables for our * index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use * will have a set floor within our range. */ if (reg->smin_value < 0 && (reg->smin_value == S64_MIN || (off + reg->smin_value != (s64)(s32)(off + reg->smin_value)) || reg->smin_value + off < 0)) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_mem_access(env, regno, reg->smin_value + off, size, mem_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is outside of the allowed memory range\n", regno); return err; } /* If we haven't set a max value then we need to bail since we can't be * sure we won't do bad things. * If reg->umax_value + off could overflow, treat that as unbounded too. */ if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any such access\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_mem_access(env, regno, reg->umax_value + off, size, mem_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d max value is outside of the allowed memory range\n", regno); return err; } return 0; } static int __check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, bool fixed_off_ok) { /* Access to this pointer-typed register or passing it to a helper * is only allowed in its original, unmodified form. */ if (reg->off < 0) { verbose(env, "negative offset %s ptr R%d off=%d disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), regno, reg->off); return -EACCES; } if (!fixed_off_ok && reg->off) { verbose(env, "dereference of modified %s ptr R%d off=%d disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), regno, reg->off); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "variable %s access var_off=%s disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), tn_buf); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno) { return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } static int map_kptr_match_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_field *kptr_field, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { const char *targ_name = btf_type_name(kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id); int perm_flags; const char *reg_name = ""; if (btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TRUSTED | MEM_RCU; /* Only unreferenced case accepts untrusted pointers */ if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) perm_flags |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else { perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_ALLOC; if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) perm_flags |= MEM_PERCPU; } if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (type_flag(reg->type) & ~perm_flags)) goto bad_type; /* We need to verify reg->type and reg->btf, before accessing reg->btf */ reg_name = btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); /* For ref_ptr case, release function check should ensure we get one * referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and that its fixed offset is 0. For the * normal store of unreferenced kptr, we must ensure var_off is zero. * Since ref_ptr cannot be accessed directly by BPF insns, checks for * reg->off and reg->ref_obj_id are not needed here. */ if (__check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true)) return -EACCES; /* A full type match is needed, as BTF can be vmlinux, module or prog BTF, and * we also need to take into account the reg->off. * * We want to support cases like: * * struct foo { * struct bar br; * struct baz bz; * }; * * struct foo *v; * v = func(); // PTR_TO_BTF_ID * val->foo = v; // reg->off is zero, btf and btf_id match type * val->bar = &v->br; // reg->off is still zero, but we need to retry with * // first member type of struct after comparison fails * val->baz = &v->bz; // reg->off is non-zero, so struct needs to be walked * // to match type * * In the kptr_ref case, check_func_arg_reg_off already ensures reg->off * is zero. We must also ensure that btf_struct_ids_match does not walk * the struct to match type against first member of struct, i.e. reject * second case from above. Hence, when type is BPF_KPTR_REF, we set * strict mode to true for type match. */ if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_UNREF)) goto bad_type; return 0; bad_type: verbose(env, "invalid kptr access, R%d type=%s%s ", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), reg_name); verbose(env, "expected=%s%s", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID), targ_name); if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) verbose(env, " or %s%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED), targ_name); else verbose(env, "\n"); return -EINVAL; } static bool in_sleepable(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->prog->sleepable || (env->cur_state && env->cur_state->in_sleepable); } /* The non-sleepable programs and sleepable programs with explicit bpf_rcu_read_lock() * can dereference RCU protected pointers and result is PTR_TRUSTED. */ static bool in_rcu_cs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock || env->cur_state->active_locks || !in_sleepable(env); } /* Once GCC supports btf_type_tag the following mechanism will be replaced with tag check */ BTF_SET_START(rcu_protected_types) #ifdef CONFIG_NET BTF_ID(struct, prog_test_ref_kfunc) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS BTF_ID(struct, cgroup) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT BTF_ID(struct, bpf_cpumask) #endif BTF_ID(struct, task_struct) #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO BTF_ID(struct, bpf_crypto_ctx) #endif BTF_SET_END(rcu_protected_types) static bool rcu_protected_object(const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id) { if (!btf_is_kernel(btf)) return true; return btf_id_set_contains(&rcu_protected_types, btf_id); } static struct btf_record *kptr_pointee_btf_record(struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct btf_struct_meta *meta; if (btf_is_kernel(kptr_field->kptr.btf)) return NULL; meta = btf_find_struct_meta(kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id); return meta ? meta->record : NULL; } static bool rcu_safe_kptr(const struct btf_field *field) { const struct btf_field_kptr *kptr = &field->kptr; return field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU || (field->type == BPF_KPTR_REF && rcu_protected_object(kptr->btf, kptr->btf_id)); } static u32 btf_ld_kptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct btf_record *rec; u32 ret; ret = PTR_MAYBE_NULL; if (rcu_safe_kptr(kptr_field) && in_rcu_cs(env)) { ret |= MEM_RCU; if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) ret |= MEM_PERCPU; else if (!btf_is_kernel(kptr_field->kptr.btf)) ret |= MEM_ALLOC; rec = kptr_pointee_btf_record(kptr_field); if (rec && btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_GRAPH_NODE)) ret |= NON_OWN_REF; } else { ret |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } return ret; } static int mark_uptr_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, struct btf_field *field) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg; const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_by_id(field->kptr.btf, field->kptr.btf_id); mark_reg_known_zero(env, cur_regs(env), regno); reg = reg_state(env, regno); reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; reg->mem_size = t->size; reg->id = ++env->id_gen; return 0; } static int check_map_kptr_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int value_regno, int insn_idx, struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; int class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); struct bpf_reg_state *val_reg; /* Things we already checked for in check_map_access and caller: * - Reject cases where variable offset may touch kptr * - size of access (must be BPF_DW) * - tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) * - kptr_field->offset == off + reg->var_off.value */ /* Only BPF_[LDX,STX,ST] | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW is supported */ if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) { verbose(env, "kptr in map can only be accessed using BPF_MEM instruction mode\n"); return -EACCES; } /* We only allow loading referenced kptr, since it will be marked as * untrusted, similar to unreferenced kptr. */ if (class != BPF_LDX && (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_REF || kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU)) { verbose(env, "store to referenced kptr disallowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (class != BPF_LDX && kptr_field->type == BPF_UPTR) { verbose(env, "store to uptr disallowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (class == BPF_LDX) { if (kptr_field->type == BPF_UPTR) return mark_uptr_ld_reg(env, value_regno, kptr_field); /* We can simply mark the value_regno receiving the pointer * value from map as PTR_TO_BTF_ID, with the correct type. */ mark_btf_ld_reg(env, cur_regs(env), value_regno, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, btf_ld_kptr_type(env, kptr_field)); } else if (class == BPF_STX) { val_reg = reg_state(env, value_regno); if (!register_is_null(val_reg) && map_kptr_match_type(env, kptr_field, val_reg, value_regno)) return -EACCES; } else if (class == BPF_ST) { if (insn->imm) { verbose(env, "BPF_ST imm must be 0 when storing to kptr at off=%u\n", kptr_field->offset); return -EACCES; } } else { verbose(env, "kptr in map can only be accessed using BPF_LDX/BPF_STX/BPF_ST\n"); return -EACCES; } return 0; } /* check read/write into a map element with possible variable offset */ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_src src) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; struct btf_record *rec; int err, i; err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, map->value_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) return err; if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) return 0; rec = map->record; for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) { struct btf_field *field = &rec->fields[i]; u32 p = field->offset; /* If any part of a field can be touched by load/store, reject * this program. To check that [x1, x2) overlaps with [y1, y2), * it is sufficient to check x1 < y2 && y1 < x2. */ if (reg->smin_value + off < p + field->size && p < reg->umax_value + off + size) { switch (field->type) { case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: case BPF_KPTR_REF: case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU: case BPF_UPTR: if (src != ACCESS_DIRECT) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be accessed indirectly by helper\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "%s access cannot have variable offset\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } if (p != off + reg->var_off.value) { verbose(env, "%s access misaligned expected=%u off=%llu\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type), p, off + reg->var_off.value); return -EACCES; } if (size != bpf_size_to_bytes(BPF_DW)) { verbose(env, "%s access size must be BPF_DW\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } break; default: verbose(env, "%s cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } } } return 0; } #define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, enum bpf_access_type t) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); switch (prog_type) { /* Program types only with direct read access go here! */ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: if (t == BPF_WRITE) return false; fallthrough; /* Program types with direct read + write access go here! */ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG: if (meta) return meta->pkt_access; env->seen_direct_write = true; return true; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: if (t == BPF_WRITE) env->seen_direct_write = true; return true; default: return false; } } static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; int err; /* We may have added a variable offset to the packet pointer; but any * reg->range we have comes after that. We are only checking the fixed * offset. */ /* We don't allow negative numbers, because we aren't tracking enough * detail to prove they're safe. */ if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = reg->range < 0 ? -EINVAL : __check_mem_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->range, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d offset is outside of the packet\n", regno); return err; } /* __check_mem_access has made sure "off + size - 1" is within u16. * reg->umax_value can't be bigger than MAX_PACKET_OFF which is 0xffff, * otherwise find_good_pkt_pointers would have refused to set range info * that __check_mem_access would have rejected this pkt access. * Therefore, "off + reg->umax_value + size - 1" won't overflow u32. */ env->prog->aux->max_pkt_offset = max_t(u32, env->prog->aux->max_pkt_offset, off + reg->umax_value + size - 1); return err; } /* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields. Supports fixed offsets only */ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (env->ops->is_valid_access && env->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, env->prog, info)) { /* A non zero info.ctx_field_size indicates that this field is a * candidate for later verifier transformation to load the whole * field and then apply a mask when accessed with a narrower * access than actual ctx access size. A zero info.ctx_field_size * will only allow for whole field access and rejects any other * type of narrower access. */ if (base_type(info->reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { if (info->ref_obj_id && !find_reference_state(env->cur_state, info->ref_obj_id)) { verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d. Reference may already be released\n", off); return -EACCES; } } else { env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info->ctx_field_size; } /* remember the offset of last byte accessed in ctx */ if (env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset < off + size) env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset = off + size; return 0; } verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); return -EACCES; } static int check_flow_keys_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off, int size) { if (size < 0 || off < 0 || (u64)off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_flow_keys)) { verbose(env, "invalid access to flow keys off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_sock_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = {}; bool valid; if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: valid = bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_SOCKET: valid = bpf_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: valid = bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: valid = bpf_xdp_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; default: valid = false; } if (valid) { env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info.ctx_field_size; return 0; } verbose(env, "R%d invalid %s access off=%d size=%d\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), off, size); return -EACCES; } static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg_state(env, regno)); } static bool is_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX; } static bool is_sk_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type); } static bool is_pkt_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); } static bool is_flow_key_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); /* Separate to is_ctx_reg() since we still want to allow BPF_ST here. */ return reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS; } static bool is_arena_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA; } /* Return false if @regno contains a pointer whose type isn't supported for * atomic instruction @insn. */ static bool atomic_ptr_type_ok(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_insn *insn) { if (is_ctx_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_pkt_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_flow_key_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_sk_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_arena_reg(env, regno)) return bpf_jit_supports_insn(insn, true); return true; } static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = { #ifdef CONFIG_NET [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK], [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP], #endif [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = btf_bpf_map_id, }; static bool is_trusted_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* A referenced register is always trusted. */ if (reg->ref_obj_id) return true; /* Types listed in the reg2btf_ids are always trusted */ if (reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)] && !bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(reg->type)) return true; /* If a register is not referenced, it is trusted if it has the * MEM_ALLOC or PTR_TRUSTED type modifiers, and no others. Some of the * other type modifiers may be safe, but we elect to take an opt-in * approach here as some (e.g. PTR_UNTRUSTED and PTR_MAYBE_NULL) are * not. * * Eventually, we should make PTR_TRUSTED the single source of truth * for whether a register is trusted. */ return type_flag(reg->type) & BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS && !bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(reg->type); } static bool is_rcu_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg->type & MEM_RCU; } static void clear_trusted_flags(enum bpf_type_flag *flag) { *flag &= ~(BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS | MEM_RCU); } static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict) { struct tnum reg_off; int ip_align; /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */ if (!strict || size == 1) return 0; /* For platforms that do not have a Kconfig enabling * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS the value of * NET_IP_ALIGN is universally set to '2'. And on platforms * that do set CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, we get * to this code only in strict mode where we want to emulate * the NET_IP_ALIGN==2 checking. Therefore use an * unconditional IP align value of '2'. */ ip_align = 2; reg_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, tnum_const(ip_align + reg->off + off)); if (!tnum_is_aligned(reg_off, size)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "misaligned packet access off %d+%s+%d+%d size %d\n", ip_align, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *pointer_desc, int off, int size, bool strict) { struct tnum reg_off; /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */ if (!strict || size == 1) return 0; reg_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, tnum_const(reg->off + off)); if (!tnum_is_aligned(reg_off, size)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "misaligned %saccess off %s+%d+%d size %d\n", pointer_desc, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict_alignment_once) { bool strict = env->strict_alignment || strict_alignment_once; const char *pointer_desc = ""; switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: /* Special case, because of NET_IP_ALIGN. Given metadata sits * right in front, treat it the very same way. */ return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict); case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: pointer_desc = "flow keys "; break; case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: pointer_desc = "key "; break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: pointer_desc = "value "; break; case PTR_TO_CTX: pointer_desc = "context "; break; case PTR_TO_STACK: pointer_desc = "stack "; /* The stack spill tracking logic in check_stack_write_fixed_off() * and check_stack_read_fixed_off() relies on stack accesses being * aligned. */ strict = true; break; case PTR_TO_SOCKET: pointer_desc = "sock "; break; case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: pointer_desc = "sock_common "; break; case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: pointer_desc = "tcp_sock "; break; case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: pointer_desc = "xdp_sock "; break; case PTR_TO_ARENA: return 0; default: break; } return check_generic_ptr_alignment(env, reg, pointer_desc, off, size, strict); } static enum priv_stack_mode bpf_enable_priv_stack(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (!bpf_jit_supports_private_stack()) return NO_PRIV_STACK; /* bpf_prog_check_recur() checks all prog types that use bpf trampoline * while kprobe/tp/perf_event/raw_tp don't use trampoline hence checked * explicitly. */ switch (prog->type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: return PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: if (prog->aux->priv_stack_requested || bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) return PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; fallthrough; default: break; } return NO_PRIV_STACK; } static int round_up_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int stack_depth) { if (env->prog->jit_requested) return round_up(stack_depth, 16); /* round up to 32-bytes, since this is granularity * of interpreter stack size */ return round_up(max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1), 32); } /* starting from main bpf function walk all instructions of the function * and recursively walk all callees that given function can call. * Ignore jump and exit insns. * Since recursion is prevented by check_cfg() this algorithm * only needs a local stack of MAX_CALL_FRAMES to remember callsites */ static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, bool priv_stack_supported) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int depth = 0, frame = 0, i, subprog_end, subprog_depth; bool tail_call_reachable = false; int ret_insn[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; int ret_prog[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; int j; i = subprog[idx].start; if (!priv_stack_supported) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; process_func: /* protect against potential stack overflow that might happen when * bpf2bpf calls get combined with tailcalls. Limit the caller's stack * depth for such case down to 256 so that the worst case scenario * would result in 8k stack size (32 which is tailcall limit * 256 = * 8k). * * To get the idea what might happen, see an example: * func1 -> sub rsp, 128 * subfunc1 -> sub rsp, 256 * tailcall1 -> add rsp, 256 * func2 -> sub rsp, 192 (total stack size = 128 + 192 = 320) * subfunc2 -> sub rsp, 64 * subfunc22 -> sub rsp, 128 * tailcall2 -> add rsp, 128 * func3 -> sub rsp, 32 (total stack size 128 + 192 + 64 + 32 = 416) * * tailcall will unwind the current stack frame but it will not get rid * of caller's stack as shown on the example above. */ if (idx && subprog[idx].has_tail_call && depth >= 256) { verbose(env, "tail_calls are not allowed when call stack of previous frames is %d bytes. Too large\n", depth); return -EACCES; } subprog_depth = round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth); if (priv_stack_supported) { /* Request private stack support only if the subprog stack * depth is no less than BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE. This is to * avoid jit penalty if the stack usage is small. */ if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN && subprog_depth >= BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; } if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) { if (subprog_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) { verbose(env, "stack size of subprog %d is %d. Too large\n", idx, subprog_depth); return -EACCES; } } else { depth += subprog_depth; if (depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) { verbose(env, "combined stack size of %d calls is %d. Too large\n", frame + 1, depth); return -EACCES; } } continue_func: subprog_end = subprog[idx + 1].start; for (; i < subprog_end; i++) { int next_insn, sidx; if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn + i) && !insn[i].off) { bool err = false; if (!is_bpf_throw_kfunc(insn + i)) continue; if (subprog[idx].is_cb) err = true; for (int c = 0; c < frame && !err; c++) { if (subprog[ret_prog[c]].is_cb) { err = true; break; } } if (!err) continue; verbose(env, "bpf_throw kfunc (insn %d) cannot be called from callback subprog %d\n", i, idx); return -EINVAL; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i) && !bpf_pseudo_func(insn + i)) continue; /* remember insn and function to return to */ ret_insn[frame] = i + 1; ret_prog[frame] = idx; /* find the callee */ next_insn = i + insn[i].imm + 1; sidx = find_subprog(env, next_insn); if (sidx < 0) { WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", next_insn); return -EFAULT; } if (subprog[sidx].is_async_cb) { if (subprog[sidx].has_tail_call) { verbose(env, "verifier bug. subprog has tail_call and async cb\n"); return -EFAULT; } /* async callbacks don't increase bpf prog stack size unless called directly */ if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i)) continue; if (subprog[sidx].is_exception_cb) { verbose(env, "insn %d cannot call exception cb directly\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } i = next_insn; idx = sidx; if (!priv_stack_supported) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; if (subprog[idx].has_tail_call) tail_call_reachable = true; frame++; if (frame >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep !\n", frame); return -E2BIG; } goto process_func; } /* if tail call got detected across bpf2bpf calls then mark each of the * currently present subprog frames as tail call reachable subprogs; * this info will be utilized by JIT so that we will be preserving the * tail call counter throughout bpf2bpf calls combined with tailcalls */ if (tail_call_reachable) for (j = 0; j < frame; j++) { if (subprog[ret_prog[j]].is_exception_cb) { verbose(env, "cannot tail call within exception cb\n"); return -EINVAL; } subprog[ret_prog[j]].tail_call_reachable = true; } if (subprog[0].tail_call_reachable) env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable = true; /* end of for() loop means the last insn of the 'subprog' * was reached. Doesn't matter whether it was JA or EXIT */ if (frame == 0) return 0; if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode != PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) depth -= round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth); frame--; i = ret_insn[frame]; idx = ret_prog[frame]; goto continue_func; } static int check_max_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { enum priv_stack_mode priv_stack_mode = PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN; struct bpf_subprog_info *si = env->subprog_info; bool priv_stack_supported; int ret; for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (si[i].has_tail_call) { priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; break; } } if (priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN) priv_stack_mode = bpf_enable_priv_stack(env->prog); /* All async_cb subprogs use normal kernel stack. If a particular * subprog appears in both main prog and async_cb subtree, that * subprog will use normal kernel stack to avoid potential nesting. * The reverse subprog traversal ensures when main prog subtree is * checked, the subprogs appearing in async_cb subtrees are already * marked as using normal kernel stack, so stack size checking can * be done properly. */ for (int i = env->subprog_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (!i || si[i].is_async_cb) { priv_stack_supported = !i && priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; ret = check_max_stack_depth_subprog(env, i, priv_stack_supported); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (si[i].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) { env->prog->aux->jits_use_priv_stack = true; break; } } return 0; } #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON static int get_callee_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, int idx) { int start = idx + insn->imm + 1, subprog; subprog = find_subprog(env, start); if (subprog < 0) { WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", start); return -EFAULT; } return env->subprog_info[subprog].stack_depth; } #endif static int __check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const char *buf_info, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size) { if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid %s buffer access: off=%d, size=%d\n", regno, buf_info, off, size); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d invalid variable buffer offset: off=%d, var_off=%s\n", regno, off, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_tp_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size) { int err; err = __check_buffer_access(env, "tracepoint", reg, regno, off, size); if (err) return err; if (off + size > env->prog->aux->max_tp_access) env->prog->aux->max_tp_access = off + size; return 0; } static int check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed, u32 *max_access) { const char *buf_info = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type) ? "rdonly" : "rdwr"; int err; err = __check_buffer_access(env, buf_info, reg, regno, off, size); if (err) return err; if (off + size > *max_access) *max_access = off + size; return 0; } /* BPF architecture zero extends alu32 ops into 64-bit registesr */ static void zext_32_to_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); __reg_assign_32_into_64(reg); } /* truncate register to smaller size (in bytes) * must be called with size < BPF_REG_SIZE */ static void coerce_reg_to_size(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { u64 mask; /* clear high bits in bit representation */ reg->var_off = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, size); /* fix arithmetic bounds */ mask = ((u64)1 << (size * 8)) - 1; if ((reg->umin_value & ~mask) == (reg->umax_value & ~mask)) { reg->umin_value &= mask; reg->umax_value &= mask; } else { reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = mask; } reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value; reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value; /* If size is smaller than 32bit register the 32bit register * values are also truncated so we push 64-bit bounds into * 32-bit bounds. Above were truncated < 32-bits already. */ if (size < 4) __mark_reg32_unbounded(reg); reg_bounds_sync(reg); } static void set_sext64_default_val(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { if (size == 1) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S8_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S8_MAX; } else if (size == 2) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S16_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S16_MAX; } else { /* size == 4 */ reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; } static void coerce_reg_to_size_sx(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { s64 init_s64_max, init_s64_min, s64_max, s64_min, u64_cval; u64 top_smax_value, top_smin_value; u64 num_bits = size * 8; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u64_cval = reg->var_off.value; if (size == 1) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s8)u64_cval); else if (size == 2) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s16)u64_cval); else /* size == 4 */ reg->var_off = tnum_const((s32)u64_cval); u64_cval = reg->var_off.value; reg->smax_value = reg->smin_value = u64_cval; reg->umax_value = reg->umin_value = u64_cval; reg->s32_max_value = reg->s32_min_value = u64_cval; reg->u32_max_value = reg->u32_min_value = u64_cval; return; } top_smax_value = ((u64)reg->smax_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; top_smin_value = ((u64)reg->smin_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; if (top_smax_value != top_smin_value) goto out; /* find the s64_min and s64_min after sign extension */ if (size == 1) { init_s64_max = (s8)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s8)reg->smin_value; } else if (size == 2) { init_s64_max = (s16)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s16)reg->smin_value; } else { init_s64_max = (s32)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s32)reg->smin_value; } s64_max = max(init_s64_max, init_s64_min); s64_min = min(init_s64_max, init_s64_min); /* both of s64_max/s64_min positive or negative */ if ((s64_max >= 0) == (s64_min >= 0)) { reg->s32_min_value = reg->smin_value = s64_min; reg->s32_max_value = reg->smax_value = s64_max; reg->u32_min_value = reg->umin_value = s64_min; reg->u32_max_value = reg->umax_value = s64_max; reg->var_off = tnum_range(s64_min, s64_max); return; } out: set_sext64_default_val(reg, size); } static void set_sext32_default_val(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { if (size == 1) { reg->s32_min_value = S8_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S8_MAX; } else { /* size == 2 */ reg->s32_min_value = S16_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S16_MAX; } reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_unknown); } static void coerce_subreg_to_size_sx(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { s32 init_s32_max, init_s32_min, s32_max, s32_min, u32_val; u32 top_smax_value, top_smin_value; u32 num_bits = size * 8; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u32_val = reg->var_off.value; if (size == 1) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s8)u32_val); else reg->var_off = tnum_const((s16)u32_val); u32_val = reg->var_off.value; reg->s32_min_value = reg->s32_max_value = u32_val; reg->u32_min_value = reg->u32_max_value = u32_val; return; } top_smax_value = ((u32)reg->s32_max_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; top_smin_value = ((u32)reg->s32_min_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; if (top_smax_value != top_smin_value) goto out; /* find the s32_min and s32_min after sign extension */ if (size == 1) { init_s32_max = (s8)reg->s32_max_value; init_s32_min = (s8)reg->s32_min_value; } else { /* size == 2 */ init_s32_max = (s16)reg->s32_max_value; init_s32_min = (s16)reg->s32_min_value; } s32_max = max(init_s32_max, init_s32_min); s32_min = min(init_s32_max, init_s32_min); if ((s32_min >= 0) == (s32_max >= 0)) { reg->s32_min_value = s32_min; reg->s32_max_value = s32_max; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)s32_min; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)s32_max; reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_range(s32_min, s32_max)); return; } out: set_sext32_default_val(reg, size); } static bool bpf_map_is_rdonly(const struct bpf_map *map) { /* A map is considered read-only if the following condition are true: * * 1) BPF program side cannot change any of the map content. The * BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG flag is throughout the lifetime of a map * and was set at map creation time. * 2) The map value(s) have been initialized from user space by a * loader and then "frozen", such that no new map update/delete * operations from syscall side are possible for the rest of * the map's lifetime from that point onwards. * 3) Any parallel/pending map update/delete operations from syscall * side have been completed. Only after that point, it's safe to * assume that map value(s) are immutable. */ return (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) && READ_ONCE(map->frozen) && !bpf_map_write_active(map); } static int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val, bool is_ldsx) { void *ptr; u64 addr; int err; err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &addr, off); if (err) return err; ptr = (void *)(long)addr + off; switch (size) { case sizeof(u8): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s8 *)ptr : (u64)*(u8 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u16): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s16 *)ptr : (u64)*(u16 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u32): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s32 *)ptr : (u64)*(u32 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u64): *val = *(u64 *)ptr; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_rcu) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_rcu_or_null) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_trusted) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_trusted_or_null) /* * Allow list few fields as RCU trusted or full trusted. * This logic doesn't allow mix tagging and will be removed once GCC supports * btf_type_tag. */ /* RCU trusted: these fields are trusted in RCU CS and never NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct task_struct) { const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; struct task_struct *group_leader; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup) { /* cgrp->kn is always accessible as documented in kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c */ struct kernfs_node *kn; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct css_set) { struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp; }; /* RCU trusted: these fields are trusted in RCU CS and can be NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct mm_struct) { struct file __rcu *exe_file; }; /* skb->sk, req->sk are not RCU protected, but we mark them as such * because bpf prog accessible sockets are SOCK_RCU_FREE. */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct sk_buff) { struct sock *sk; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct request_sock) { struct sock *sk; }; /* full trusted: these fields are trusted even outside of RCU CS and never NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter_meta) { struct seq_file *seq; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter__task) { struct bpf_iter_meta *meta; struct task_struct *task; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct linux_binprm) { struct file *file; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct file) { struct inode *f_inode; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct dentry) { /* no negative dentry-s in places where bpf can see it */ struct inode *d_inode; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct socket) { struct sock *sk; }; static bool type_is_rcu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct task_struct)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct css_set)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_rcu"); } static bool type_is_rcu_or_null(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct mm_struct)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct sk_buff)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct request_sock)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_rcu_or_null"); } static bool type_is_trusted(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter_meta)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter__task)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct linux_binprm)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct file)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct dentry)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_trusted"); } static bool type_is_trusted_or_null(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct socket)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_trusted_or_null"); } static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype, int value_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); const char *tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off); const char *field_name = NULL; enum bpf_type_flag flag = 0; u32 btf_id = 0; int ret; if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { verbose(env, "'struct %s' access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n", tname); return -EPERM; } if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { verbose(env, "Cannot access kernel 'struct %s' from non-GPL compatible program\n", tname); return -EINVAL; } if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s invalid negative access: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s invalid variable offset: off=%d, var_off=%s\n", regno, tname, off, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } if (reg->type & MEM_USER) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s access user memory: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (reg->type & MEM_PERCPU) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s access percpu memory: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (env->ops->btf_struct_access && !type_is_alloc(reg->type) && atype == BPF_WRITE) { if (!btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: reg->btf must be kernel btf\n"); return -EFAULT; } ret = env->ops->btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg, off, size); } else { /* Writes are permitted with default btf_struct_access for * program allocated objects (which always have ref_obj_id > 0), * but not for untrusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC. */ if (atype != BPF_READ && !type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { verbose(env, "only read is supported\n"); return -EACCES; } if (type_is_alloc(reg->type) && !type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type) && !(reg->type & MEM_RCU) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref_obj_id for allocated object must be non-zero\n"); return -EFAULT; } ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg, off, size, atype, &btf_id, &flag, &field_name); } if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret != PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { /* just mark; */ } else if (type_flag(reg->type) & PTR_UNTRUSTED) { /* If this is an untrusted pointer, all pointers formed by walking it * also inherit the untrusted flag. */ flag = PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else if (is_trusted_reg(reg) || is_rcu_reg(reg)) { /* By default any pointer obtained from walking a trusted pointer is no * longer trusted, unless the field being accessed has explicitly been * marked as inheriting its parent's state of trust (either full or RCU). * For example: * 'cgroups' pointer is untrusted if task->cgroups dereference * happened in a sleepable program outside of bpf_rcu_read_lock() * section. In a non-sleepable program it's trusted while in RCU CS (aka MEM_RCU). * Note bpf_rcu_read_unlock() converts MEM_RCU pointers to PTR_UNTRUSTED. * * A regular RCU-protected pointer with __rcu tag can also be deemed * trusted if we are in an RCU CS. Such pointer can be NULL. */ if (type_is_trusted(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { flag |= PTR_TRUSTED; } else if (type_is_trusted_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { flag |= PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; } else if (in_rcu_cs(env) && !type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { if (type_is_rcu(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { /* ignore __rcu tag and mark it MEM_RCU */ flag |= MEM_RCU; } else if (flag & MEM_RCU || type_is_rcu_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { /* __rcu tagged pointers can be NULL */ flag |= MEM_RCU | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; /* We always trust them */ if (type_is_rcu_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id) && flag & PTR_UNTRUSTED) flag &= ~PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else if (flag & (MEM_PERCPU | MEM_USER)) { /* keep as-is */ } else { /* walking unknown pointers yields old deprecated PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ clear_trusted_flags(&flag); } } else { /* * If not in RCU CS or MEM_RCU pointer can be NULL then * aggressively mark as untrusted otherwise such * pointers will be plain PTR_TO_BTF_ID without flags * and will be allowed to be passed into helpers for * compat reasons. */ flag = PTR_UNTRUSTED; } } else { /* Old compat. Deprecated */ clear_trusted_flags(&flag); } if (atype == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, reg->btf, btf_id, flag); return 0; } static int check_ptr_to_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype, int value_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; struct bpf_reg_state map_reg; enum bpf_type_flag flag = 0; const struct btf_type *t; const char *tname; u32 btf_id; int ret; if (!btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "map_ptr access not supported without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!map->ops->map_btf_id || !*map->ops->map_btf_id) { verbose(env, "map_ptr access not supported for map type %d\n", map->map_type); return -ENOTSUPP; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, *map->ops->map_btf_id); tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off); if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { verbose(env, "'struct %s' access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n", tname); return -EPERM; } if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d is %s invalid negative access: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (atype != BPF_READ) { verbose(env, "only read from %s is supported\n", tname); return -EACCES; } /* Simulate access to a PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ memset(&map_reg, 0, sizeof(map_reg)); mark_btf_ld_reg(env, &map_reg, 0, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, btf_vmlinux, *map->ops->map_btf_id, 0); ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, &map_reg, off, size, atype, &btf_id, &flag, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (value_regno >= 0) mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, btf_vmlinux, btf_id, flag); return 0; } /* Check that the stack access at the given offset is within bounds. The * maximum valid offset is -1. * * The minimum valid offset is -MAX_BPF_STACK for writes, and * -state->allocated_stack for reads. */ static int check_stack_slot_within_bounds(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s64 off, struct bpf_func_state *state, enum bpf_access_type t) { int min_valid_off; if (t == BPF_WRITE || env->allow_uninit_stack) min_valid_off = -MAX_BPF_STACK; else min_valid_off = -state->allocated_stack; if (off < min_valid_off || off > -1) return -EACCES; return 0; } /* Check that the stack access at 'regno + off' falls within the maximum stack * bounds. * * 'off' includes `regno->offset`, but not its dynamic part (if any). */ static int check_stack_access_within_bounds( struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, enum bpf_access_type type) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); s64 min_off, max_off; int err; char *err_extra; if (type == BPF_READ) err_extra = " read from"; else err_extra = " write to"; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { min_off = (s64)reg->var_off.value + off; max_off = min_off + access_size; } else { if (reg->smax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || reg->smin_value <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "invalid unbounded variable-offset%s stack R%d\n", err_extra, regno); return -EACCES; } min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off + access_size; } err = check_stack_slot_within_bounds(env, min_off, state, type); if (!err && max_off > 0) err = -EINVAL; /* out of stack access into non-negative offsets */ if (!err && access_size < 0) /* access_size should not be negative (or overflow an int); others checks * along the way should have prevented such an access. */ err = -EFAULT; /* invalid negative access size; integer overflow? */ if (err) { if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "invalid%s stack R%d off=%d size=%d\n", err_extra, regno, off, access_size); } else { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "invalid variable-offset%s stack R%d var_off=%s off=%d size=%d\n", err_extra, regno, tn_buf, off, access_size); } return err; } /* Note that there is no stack access with offset zero, so the needed stack * size is -min_off, not -min_off+1. */ return grow_stack_state(env, state, -min_off /* size */); } static bool get_func_retval_range(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_retval_range *range) { if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_MAC && !bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(prog, range)) { return true; } return false; } /* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write) * if t==write, value_regno is a register which value is stored into memory * if t==read, value_regno is a register which will receive the value from memory * if t==write && value_regno==-1, some unknown value is stored into memory * if t==read && value_regno==-1, don't care what we read from memory */ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, int off, int bpf_size, enum bpf_access_type t, int value_regno, bool strict_alignment_once, bool is_ldsx) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; int size, err = 0; size = bpf_size_to_bytes(bpf_size); if (size < 0) return size; /* alignment checks will add in reg->off themselves */ err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict_alignment_once); if (err) return err; /* for access checks, reg->off is just part of off */ off += reg->off; if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "write to change key R%d not allowed\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->map_ptr->key_size, false); if (err) return err; if (value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { struct btf_field *kptr_field = NULL; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_map_access_type(env, regno, off, size, t); if (err) return err; err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size, false, ACCESS_DIRECT); if (err) return err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) kptr_field = btf_record_find(reg->map_ptr->record, off + reg->var_off.value, BPF_KPTR | BPF_UPTR); if (kptr_field) { err = check_map_kptr_access(env, regno, value_regno, insn_idx, kptr_field); } else if (t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; /* if map is read-only, track its contents as scalars */ if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) && bpf_map_is_rdonly(map) && map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { int map_off = off + reg->var_off.value; u64 val = 0; err = bpf_map_direct_read(map, map_off, size, &val, is_ldsx); if (err) return err; regs[value_regno].type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(®s[value_regno], val); } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } } } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM) { bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type); if (type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && rdonly_mem) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->mem_size, false); if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (t == BPF_READ || rdonly_mem)) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) { struct bpf_retval_range range; struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = { .reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE, .is_ldsx = is_ldsx, .log = &env->log, }; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno); if (err < 0) return err; err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, &info); if (err) verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { /* ctx access returns either a scalar, or a * PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END]. In the latter * case, we know the offset is zero. */ if (info.reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) { if (info.is_retval && get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) { err = __mark_reg_s32_range(env, regs, value_regno, range.minval, range.maxval); if (err) return err; } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } } else { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, value_regno); if (type_may_be_null(info.reg_type)) regs[value_regno].id = ++env->id_gen; /* A load of ctx field could have different * actual load size with the one encoded in the * insn. When the dst is PTR, it is for sure not * a sub-register. */ regs[value_regno].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; if (base_type(info.reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { regs[value_regno].btf = info.btf; regs[value_regno].btf_id = info.btf_id; regs[value_regno].ref_obj_id = info.ref_obj_id; } } regs[value_regno].type = info.reg_type; } } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { /* Basic bounds checks. */ err = check_stack_access_within_bounds(env, regno, off, size, t); if (err) return err; if (t == BPF_READ) err = check_stack_read(env, regno, off, size, value_regno); else err = check_stack_write(env, regno, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } else if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg)) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, t)) { verbose(env, "cannot write into packet\n"); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into packet\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size, false); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into flow keys\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_flow_keys_access(env, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type)) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } err = check_sock_access(env, insn_idx, regno, off, size, t); if (!err && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER) { err = check_tp_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && !type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { err = check_ptr_to_btf_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) { err = check_ptr_to_map_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t, value_regno); } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BUF) { bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type); u32 *max_access; if (rdonly_mem) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; } else { max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; } err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false, max_access); if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (rdonly_mem || t == BPF_READ)) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA) { if (t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else { verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (!err && size < BPF_REG_SIZE && value_regno >= 0 && t == BPF_READ && regs[value_regno].type == SCALAR_VALUE) { if (!is_ldsx) /* b/h/w load zero-extends, mark upper bits as known 0 */ coerce_reg_to_size(®s[value_regno], size); else coerce_reg_to_size_sx(®s[value_regno], size); } return err; } static int save_aux_ptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type type, bool allow_trust_mismatch); static int check_load_mem(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, bool strict_alignment_once, bool is_ldsx, bool allow_trust_mismatch, const char *ctx) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); enum bpf_reg_type src_reg_type; int err; /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check dst operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); if (err) return err; src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type; /* Check if (src_reg + off) is readable. The state of dst_reg will be * updated by this call. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->src_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg, strict_alignment_once, is_ldsx); err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, src_reg_type, allow_trust_mismatch); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, ®s[insn->dst_reg], ctx); return err; } static int check_store_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, bool strict_alignment_once) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type; int err; /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type; /* Check if (dst_reg + off) is writeable. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg, strict_alignment_once, false); err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, dst_reg_type, false); return err; } static int check_atomic_rmw(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int load_reg; int err; if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { verbose(env, "invalid atomic operand size\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) { /* Check comparison of R0 with memory location */ const u32 aux_reg = BPF_REG_0; err = check_reg_arg(env, aux_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, aux_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", aux_reg); return -EACCES; } } if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->dst_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) { if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) load_reg = BPF_REG_0; else load_reg = insn->src_reg; /* check and record load of old value */ err = check_reg_arg(env, load_reg, DST_OP); if (err) return err; } else { /* This instruction accesses a memory location but doesn't * actually load it into a register. */ load_reg = -1; } /* Check whether we can read the memory, with second call for fetch * case to simulate the register fill. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1, true, false); if (!err && load_reg >= 0) err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, load_reg, true, false); if (err) return err; if (is_arena_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { err = save_aux_ptr_type(env, PTR_TO_ARENA, false); if (err) return err; } /* Check whether we can write into the same memory. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true, false); if (err) return err; return 0; } static int check_atomic_load(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int err; err = check_load_mem(env, insn, true, false, false, "atomic_load"); if (err) return err; if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->src_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC loads from R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->src_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->src_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_atomic_store(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int err; err = check_store_reg(env, insn, true); if (err) return err; if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->dst_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { switch (insn->imm) { case BPF_ADD: case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_AND: case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_OR: case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_XOR: case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_XCHG: case BPF_CMPXCHG: return check_atomic_rmw(env, insn); case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW && BITS_PER_LONG != 64) { verbose(env, "64-bit load-acquires are only supported on 64-bit arches\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return check_atomic_load(env, insn); case BPF_STORE_REL: if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW && BITS_PER_LONG != 64) { verbose(env, "64-bit store-releases are only supported on 64-bit arches\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return check_atomic_store(env, insn); default: verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC uses invalid atomic opcode %02x\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } } /* When register 'regno' is used to read the stack (either directly or through * a helper function) make sure that it's within stack boundary and, depending * on the access type and privileges, that all elements of the stack are * initialized. * * 'off' includes 'regno->off', but not its dynamic part (if any). * * All registers that have been spilled on the stack in the slots within the * read offsets are marked as read. */ static int check_stack_range_initialized( struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err, min_off, max_off, i, j, slot, spi; /* Some accesses can write anything into the stack, others are * read-only. */ bool clobber = false; if (access_size == 0 && !zero_size_allowed) { verbose(env, "invalid zero-sized read\n"); return -EACCES; } if (type == BPF_WRITE) clobber = true; err = check_stack_access_within_bounds(env, regno, off, access_size, type); if (err) return err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { min_off = max_off = reg->var_off.value + off; } else { /* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for * simplicity since it requires corresponding support in * Spectre masking for stack ALU. * See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). */ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d variable offset stack access prohibited for !root, var_off=%s\n", regno, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } /* Only initialized buffer on stack is allowed to be accessed * with variable offset. With uninitialized buffer it's hard to * guarantee that whole memory is marked as initialized on * helper return since specific bounds are unknown what may * cause uninitialized stack leaking. */ if (meta && meta->raw_mode) meta = NULL; min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off; } if (meta && meta->raw_mode) { /* Ensure we won't be overwriting dynptrs when simulating byte * by byte access in check_helper_call using meta.access_size. * This would be a problem if we have a helper in the future * which takes: * * helper(uninit_mem, len, dynptr) * * Now, uninint_mem may overlap with dynptr pointer. Hence, it * may end up writing to dynptr itself when touching memory from * arg 1. This can be relaxed on a case by case basis for known * safe cases, but reject due to the possibilitiy of aliasing by * default. */ for (i = min_off; i < max_off + access_size; i++) { int stack_off = -i - 1; spi = __get_spi(i); /* raw_mode may write past allocated_stack */ if (state->allocated_stack <= stack_off) continue; if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[stack_off % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_DYNPTR) { verbose(env, "potential write to dynptr at off=%d disallowed\n", i); return -EACCES; } } meta->access_size = access_size; meta->regno = regno; return 0; } for (i = min_off; i < max_off + access_size; i++) { u8 *stype; slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (state->allocated_stack <= slot) { verbose(env, "verifier bug: allocated_stack too small\n"); return -EFAULT; } stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (*stype == STACK_MISC) goto mark; if ((*stype == STACK_ZERO) || (*stype == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack)) { if (clobber) { /* helper can write anything into the stack */ *stype = STACK_MISC; } goto mark; } if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && (state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE || env->allow_ptr_leaks)) { if (clobber) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[j]); } goto mark; } if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "invalid read from stack R%d off %d+%d size %d\n", regno, min_off, i - min_off, access_size); } else { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "invalid read from stack R%d var_off %s+%d size %d\n", regno, tn_buf, i - min_off, access_size); } return -EACCES; mark: /* reading any byte out of 8-byte 'spill_slot' will cause * the whole slot to be marked as 'read' */ mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); /* We do not set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN for stack slot, as we can not * be sure that whether stack slot is written to or not. Hence, * we must still conservatively propagate reads upwards even if * helper may write to the entire memory range. */ } return 0; } static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int access_size, enum bpf_access_type access_type, bool zero_size_allowed, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; u32 *max_access; switch (base_type(reg->type)) { case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: return check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed); case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, reg->map_ptr->key_size, false); case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: if (check_map_access_type(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, access_type)) return -EACCES; return check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, ACCESS_HELPER); case PTR_TO_MEM: if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) { if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } } return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, reg->mem_size, zero_size_allowed); case PTR_TO_BUF: if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) { if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; } else { max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; } return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, max_access); case PTR_TO_STACK: return check_stack_range_initialized( env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, access_type, meta); case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: return check_ptr_to_btf_access(env, regs, regno, reg->off, access_size, BPF_READ, -1); case PTR_TO_CTX: /* in case the function doesn't know how to access the context, * (because we are in a program of type SYSCALL for example), we * can not statically check its size. * Dynamically check it now. */ if (!env->ops->convert_ctx_access) { int offset = access_size - 1; /* Allow zero-byte read from PTR_TO_CTX */ if (access_size == 0) return zero_size_allowed ? 0 : -EACCES; return check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, regno, offset, BPF_B, access_type, -1, false, false); } fallthrough; default: /* scalar_value or invalid ptr */ /* Allow zero-byte read from NULL, regardless of pointer type */ if (zero_size_allowed && access_size == 0 && register_is_null(reg)) return 0; verbose(env, "R%d type=%s ", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); verbose(env, "expected=%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_STACK)); return -EACCES; } } /* verify arguments to helpers or kfuncs consisting of a pointer and an access * size. * * @regno is the register containing the access size. regno-1 is the register * containing the pointer. */ static int check_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, enum bpf_access_type access_type, bool zero_size_allowed, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { int err; /* This is used to refine r0 return value bounds for helpers * that enforce this value as an upper bound on return values. * See do_refine_retval_range() for helpers that can refine * the return value. C type of helper is u32 so we pull register * bound from umax_value however, if negative verifier errors * out. Only upper bounds can be learned because retval is an * int type and negative retvals are allowed. */ meta->msize_max_value = reg->umax_value; /* The register is SCALAR_VALUE; the access check happens using * its boundaries. For unprivileged variable accesses, disable * raw mode so that the program is required to initialize all * the memory that the helper could just partially fill up. */ if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) meta = NULL; if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (reg->umin_value == 0 && !zero_size_allowed) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid zero-sized read: u64=[%lld,%lld]\n", regno, reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value); return -EACCES; } if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ) { verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1, reg->umax_value, access_type, zero_size_allowed, meta); if (!err) err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); return err; } static int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, u32 mem_size) { bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(reg->type); struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg; int err; if (register_is_null(reg)) return 0; /* Assuming that the register contains a value check if the memory * access is safe. Temporarily save and restore the register's state as * the conversion shouldn't be visible to a caller. */ if (may_be_null) { saved_reg = *reg; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(reg); } err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, BPF_READ, true, NULL); err = err ?: check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, BPF_WRITE, true, NULL); if (may_be_null) *reg = saved_reg; return err; } static int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *mem_reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno - 1]; bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(mem_reg->type); struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg; struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; int err; WARN_ON_ONCE(regno < BPF_REG_2 || regno > BPF_REG_5); memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); if (may_be_null) { saved_reg = *mem_reg; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(mem_reg); } err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, BPF_READ, true, &meta); err = err ?: check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, BPF_WRITE, true, &meta); if (may_be_null) *mem_reg = saved_reg; return err; } enum { PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK = (1 << 0), PROCESS_RES_LOCK = (1 << 1), PROCESS_LOCK_IRQ = (1 << 2), }; /* Implementation details: * bpf_map_lookup returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL. * bpf_obj_new returns PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | PTR_MAYBE_NULL. * Two bpf_map_lookups (even with the same key) will have different reg->id. * Two separate bpf_obj_new will also have different reg->id. * For traditional PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE or PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC, the verifier * clears reg->id after value_or_null->value transition, since the verifier only * cares about the range of access to valid map value pointer and doesn't care * about actual address of the map element. * For maps with 'struct bpf_spin_lock' inside map value the verifier keeps * reg->id > 0 after value_or_null->value transition. By doing so * two bpf_map_lookups will be considered two different pointers that * point to different bpf_spin_locks. Likewise for pointers to allocated objects * returned from bpf_obj_new. * The verifier allows taking only one bpf_spin_lock at a time to avoid * dead-locks. * Since only one bpf_spin_lock is allowed the checks are simpler than * reg_is_refcounted() logic. The verifier needs to remember only * one spin_lock instead of array of acquired_refs. * env->cur_state->active_locks remembers which map value element or allocated * object got locked and clears it after bpf_spin_unlock. */ static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int flags) { bool is_lock = flags & PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK, is_res_lock = flags & PROCESS_RES_LOCK; const char *lock_str = is_res_lock ? "bpf_res_spin" : "bpf_spin"; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); bool is_irq = flags & PROCESS_LOCK_IRQ; u64 val = reg->var_off.value; struct bpf_map *map = NULL; struct btf *btf = NULL; struct btf_record *rec; u32 spin_lock_off; int err; if (!is_const) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s_lock has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { map = reg->map_ptr; if (!map->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use %s_lock\n", map->name, lock_str); return -EINVAL; } } else { btf = reg->btf; } rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!btf_record_has_field(rec, is_res_lock ? BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK : BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { verbose(env, "%s '%s' has no valid %s_lock\n", map ? "map" : "local", map ? map->name : "kptr", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_off = is_res_lock ? rec->res_spin_lock_off : rec->spin_lock_off; if (spin_lock_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct %s_lock' that is at %d\n", val + reg->off, lock_str, spin_lock_off); return -EINVAL; } if (is_lock) { void *ptr; int type; if (map) ptr = map; else ptr = btf; if (!is_res_lock && cur->active_locks) { if (find_lock_state(env->cur_state, REF_TYPE_LOCK, 0, NULL)) { verbose(env, "Locking two bpf_spin_locks are not allowed\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (is_res_lock && cur->active_locks) { if (find_lock_state(env->cur_state, REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK | REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "Acquiring the same lock again, AA deadlock detected\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (is_res_lock && is_irq) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ; else if (is_res_lock) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK; else type = REF_TYPE_LOCK; err = acquire_lock_state(env, env->insn_idx, type, reg->id, ptr); if (err < 0) { verbose(env, "Failed to acquire lock state\n"); return err; } } else { void *ptr; int type; if (map) ptr = map; else ptr = btf; if (!cur->active_locks) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock without taking a lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (is_res_lock && is_irq) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ; else if (is_res_lock) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK; else type = REF_TYPE_LOCK; if (!find_lock_state(cur, type, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock of different lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->id != cur->active_lock_id || ptr != cur->active_lock_ptr) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock cannot be out of order\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (release_lock_state(cur, type, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock of different lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } invalidate_non_owning_refs(env); } return 0; } static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; u64 val = reg->var_off.value; if (!is_const) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. bpf_timer has to be at the constant offset\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (!map->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_timer\n", map->name); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER)) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid bpf_timer\n", map->name); return -EINVAL; } if (map->record->timer_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_timer' that is at %d\n", val + reg->off, map->record->timer_off); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->map_ptr) { verbose(env, "verifier bug. Two map pointers in a timer helper\n"); return -EFAULT; } meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid; meta->map_ptr = map; return 0; } static int process_wq_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; u64 val = reg->var_off.value; if (map->record->wq_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_wq' that is at %d\n", val + reg->off, map->record->wq_off); return -EINVAL; } meta->map.uid = reg->map_uid; meta->map.ptr = map; return 0; } static int process_kptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; struct btf_field *kptr_field; struct bpf_map *map_ptr; struct btf_record *rec; u32 kptr_off; if (type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { rec = reg_btf_record(reg); } else { /* PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE */ map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; if (!map_ptr->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_kptr_xchg\n", map_ptr->name); return -EINVAL; } rec = map_ptr->record; meta->map_ptr = map_ptr; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. kptr has to be at the constant offset\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_KPTR)) { verbose(env, "R%d has no valid kptr\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } kptr_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; kptr_field = btf_record_find(rec, kptr_off, BPF_KPTR); if (!kptr_field) { verbose(env, "off=%d doesn't point to kptr\n", kptr_off); return -EACCES; } if (kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_REF && kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) { verbose(env, "off=%d kptr isn't referenced kptr\n", kptr_off); return -EACCES; } meta->kptr_field = kptr_field; return 0; } /* There are two register types representing a bpf_dynptr, one is PTR_TO_STACK * which points to a stack slot, and the other is CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR. * * In both cases we deal with the first 8 bytes, but need to mark the next 8 * bytes as STACK_DYNPTR in case of PTR_TO_STACK. In case of * CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, we are guaranteed to get the beginning of the object. * * Mutability of bpf_dynptr is at two levels, one is at the level of struct * bpf_dynptr itself, i.e. whether the helper is receiving a pointer to struct * bpf_dynptr or pointer to const struct bpf_dynptr. In the former case, it can * mutate the view of the dynptr and also possibly destroy it. In the latter * case, it cannot mutate the bpf_dynptr itself but it can still mutate the * memory that dynptr points to. * * The verifier will keep track both levels of mutation (bpf_dynptr's in * reg->type and the memory's in reg->dynptr.type), but there is no support for * readonly dynptr view yet, hence only the first case is tracked and checked. * * This is consistent with how C applies the const modifier to a struct object, * where the pointer itself inside bpf_dynptr becomes const but not what it * points to. * * Helpers which do not mutate the bpf_dynptr set MEM_RDONLY in their argument * type, and declare it as 'const struct bpf_dynptr *' in their prototype. */ static int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn_idx, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, int clone_ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; int err; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK && reg->type != CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to stack or const struct bpf_dynptr\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* MEM_UNINIT and MEM_RDONLY are exclusive, when applied to an * ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR (or ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_*): */ if ((arg_type & (MEM_UNINIT | MEM_RDONLY)) == (MEM_UNINIT | MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: misconfigured dynptr helper type flags\n"); return -EFAULT; } /* MEM_UNINIT - Points to memory that is an appropriate candidate for * constructing a mutable bpf_dynptr object. * * Currently, this is only possible with PTR_TO_STACK * pointing to a region of at least 16 bytes which doesn't * contain an existing bpf_dynptr. * * MEM_RDONLY - Points to a initialized bpf_dynptr that will not be * mutated or destroyed. However, the memory it points to * may be mutated. * * None - Points to a initialized dynptr that can be mutated and * destroyed, including mutation of the memory it points * to. */ if (arg_type & MEM_UNINIT) { int i; if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "Dynptr has to be an uninitialized dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* we write BPF_DW bits (8 bytes) at a time */ for (i = 0; i < BPF_DYNPTR_SIZE; i += 8) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, regno, i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } err = mark_stack_slots_dynptr(env, reg, arg_type, insn_idx, clone_ref_obj_id); } else /* MEM_RDONLY and None case from above */ { /* For the reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK case, bpf_dynptr is never const */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR && !(arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "cannot pass pointer to const bpf_dynptr, the helper mutates it\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #%d\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* Fold modifiers (in this case, MEM_RDONLY) when checking expected type */ if (!is_dynptr_type_expected(env, reg, arg_type & ~MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "Expected a dynptr of type %s as arg #%d\n", dynptr_type_str(arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type)), regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } err = mark_dynptr_read(env, reg); } return err; } static u32 iter_ref_obj_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; } static bool is_iter_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & (KF_ITER_NEW | KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_ITER_DESTROY); } static bool is_iter_new_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_NEW; } static bool is_iter_next_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_NEXT; } static bool is_iter_destroy_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_DESTROY; } static bool is_kfunc_arg_iter(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, int arg_idx, const struct btf_param *arg) { /* btf_check_iter_kfuncs() guarantees that first argument of any iter * kfunc is iter state pointer */ if (is_iter_kfunc(meta)) return arg_idx == 0; /* iter passed as an argument to a generic kfunc */ return btf_param_match_suffix(meta->btf, arg, "__iter"); } static int process_iter_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn_idx, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; const struct btf_type *t; int spi, err, i, nr_slots, btf_id; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to an iterator on stack\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* For iter_{new,next,destroy} functions, btf_check_iter_kfuncs() * ensures struct convention, so we wouldn't need to do any BTF * validation here. But given iter state can be passed as a parameter * to any kfunc, if arg has "__iter" suffix, we need to be a bit more * conservative here. */ btf_id = btf_check_iter_arg(meta->btf, meta->func_proto, regno - 1); if (btf_id < 0) { verbose(env, "expected valid iter pointer as arg #%d\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(meta->btf, btf_id); nr_slots = t->size / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (is_iter_new_kfunc(meta)) { /* bpf_iter_<type>_new() expects pointer to uninit iter state */ if (!is_iter_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg, nr_slots)) { verbose(env, "expected uninitialized iter_%s as arg #%d\n", iter_type_str(meta->btf, btf_id), regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < nr_slots * 8; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, regno, i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } err = mark_stack_slots_iter(env, meta, reg, insn_idx, meta->btf, btf_id, nr_slots); if (err) return err; } else { /* iter_next() or iter_destroy(), as well as any kfunc * accepting iter argument, expect initialized iter state */ err = is_iter_reg_valid_init(env, reg, meta->btf, btf_id, nr_slots); switch (err) { case 0: break; case -EINVAL: verbose(env, "expected an initialized iter_%s as arg #%d\n", iter_type_str(meta->btf, btf_id), regno - 1); return err; case -EPROTO: verbose(env, "expected an RCU CS when using %s\n", meta->func_name); return err; default: return err; } spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; err = mark_iter_read(env, reg, spi, nr_slots); if (err) return err; /* remember meta->iter info for process_iter_next_call() */ meta->iter.spi = spi; meta->iter.frameno = reg->frameno; meta->ref_obj_id = iter_ref_obj_id(env, reg, spi); if (is_iter_destroy_kfunc(meta)) { err = unmark_stack_slots_iter(env, reg, nr_slots); if (err) return err; } } return 0; } /* Look for a previous loop entry at insn_idx: nearest parent state * stopped at insn_idx with callsites matching those in cur->frame. */ static struct bpf_verifier_state *find_prev_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct bpf_verifier_state *st; struct list_head *pos, *head; /* Explored states are pushed in stack order, most recent states come first */ head = explored_state(env, insn_idx); list_for_each(pos, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); /* If st->branches != 0 state is a part of current DFS verification path, * hence cur & st for a loop. */ st = &sl->state; if (st->insn_idx == insn_idx && st->branches && same_callsites(st, cur) && st->dfs_depth < cur->dfs_depth) return st; } return NULL; } static void reset_idmap_scratch(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool regs_exact(const struct bpf_reg_state *rold, const struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap); static void maybe_widen_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { if (rold->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return; if (rold->type != rcur->type) return; if (rold->precise || rcur->precise || regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap)) return; __mark_reg_unknown(env, rcur); } static int widen_imprecise_scalars(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_func_state *fold, *fcur; int i, fr; reset_idmap_scratch(env); for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { fold = old->frame[fr]; fcur = cur->frame[fr]; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) maybe_widen_reg(env, &fold->regs[i], &fcur->regs[i], &env->idmap_scratch); for (i = 0; i < fold->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&fold->stack[i]) || !is_spilled_reg(&fcur->stack[i])) continue; maybe_widen_reg(env, &fold->stack[i].spilled_ptr, &fcur->stack[i].spilled_ptr, &env->idmap_scratch); } } return 0; } static struct bpf_reg_state *get_iter_from_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_st, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { int iter_frameno = meta->iter.frameno; int iter_spi = meta->iter.spi; return &cur_st->frame[iter_frameno]->stack[iter_spi].spilled_ptr; } /* process_iter_next_call() is called when verifier gets to iterator's next * "method" (e.g., bpf_iter_num_next() for numbers iterator) call. We'll refer * to it as just "iter_next()" in comments below. * * BPF verifier relies on a crucial contract for any iter_next() * implementation: it should *eventually* return NULL, and once that happens * it should keep returning NULL. That is, once iterator exhausts elements to * iterate, it should never reset or spuriously return new elements. * * With the assumption of such contract, process_iter_next_call() simulates * a fork in the verifier state to validate loop logic correctness and safety * without having to simulate infinite amount of iterations. * * In current state, we first assume that iter_next() returned NULL and * iterator state is set to DRAINED (BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED). In such * conditions we should not form an infinite loop and should eventually reach * exit. * * Besides that, we also fork current state and enqueue it for later * verification. In a forked state we keep iterator state as ACTIVE * (BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) and assume non-NULL return from iter_next(). We * also bump iteration depth to prevent erroneous infinite loop detection * later on (see iter_active_depths_differ() comment for details). In this * state we assume that we'll eventually loop back to another iter_next() * calls (it could be in exactly same location or in some other instruction, * it doesn't matter, we don't make any unnecessary assumptions about this, * everything revolves around iterator state in a stack slot, not which * instruction is calling iter_next()). When that happens, we either will come * to iter_next() with equivalent state and can conclude that next iteration * will proceed in exactly the same way as we just verified, so it's safe to * assume that loop converges. If not, we'll go on another iteration * simulation with a different input state, until all possible starting states * are validated or we reach maximum number of instructions limit. * * This way, we will either exhaustively discover all possible input states * that iterator loop can start with and eventually will converge, or we'll * effectively regress into bounded loop simulation logic and either reach * maximum number of instructions if loop is not provably convergent, or there * is some statically known limit on number of iterations (e.g., if there is * an explicit `if n > 100 then break;` statement somewhere in the loop). * * Iteration convergence logic in is_state_visited() relies on exact * states comparison, which ignores read and precision marks. * This is necessary because read and precision marks are not finalized * while in the loop. Exact comparison might preclude convergence for * simple programs like below: * * i = 0; * while(iter_next(&it)) * i++; * * At each iteration step i++ would produce a new distinct state and * eventually instruction processing limit would be reached. * * To avoid such behavior speculatively forget (widen) range for * imprecise scalar registers, if those registers were not precise at the * end of the previous iteration and do not match exactly. * * This is a conservative heuristic that allows to verify wide range of programs, * however it precludes verification of programs that conjure an * imprecise value on the first loop iteration and use it as precise on a second. * For example, the following safe program would fail to verify: * * struct bpf_num_iter it; * int arr[10]; * int i = 0, a = 0; * bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 0, 10); * while (bpf_iter_num_next(&it)) { * if (a == 0) { * a = 1; * i = 7; // Because i changed verifier would forget * // it's range on second loop entry. * } else { * arr[i] = 42; // This would fail to verify. * } * } * bpf_iter_num_destroy(&it); */ static int process_iter_next_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_st = env->cur_state, *queued_st, *prev_st; struct bpf_func_state *cur_fr = cur_st->frame[cur_st->curframe], *queued_fr; struct bpf_reg_state *cur_iter, *queued_iter; BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_iter); cur_iter = get_iter_from_state(cur_st, meta); if (cur_iter->iter.state != BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE && cur_iter->iter.state != BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected iterator state %d (%s)\n", cur_iter->iter.state, iter_state_str(cur_iter->iter.state)); return -EFAULT; } if (cur_iter->iter.state == BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) { /* Because iter_next() call is a checkpoint is_state_visitied() * should guarantee parent state with same call sites and insn_idx. */ if (!cur_st->parent || cur_st->parent->insn_idx != insn_idx || !same_callsites(cur_st->parent, cur_st)) { verbose(env, "bug: bad parent state for iter next call"); return -EFAULT; } /* Note cur_st->parent in the call below, it is necessary to skip * checkpoint created for cur_st by is_state_visited() * right at this instruction. */ prev_st = find_prev_entry(env, cur_st->parent, insn_idx); /* branch out active iter state */ queued_st = push_stack(env, insn_idx + 1, insn_idx, false); if (!queued_st) return -ENOMEM; queued_iter = get_iter_from_state(queued_st, meta); queued_iter->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE; queued_iter->iter.depth++; if (prev_st) widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, queued_st); queued_fr = queued_st->frame[queued_st->curframe]; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(&queued_fr->regs[BPF_REG_0]); } /* switch to DRAINED state, but keep the depth unchanged */ /* mark current iter state as drained and assume returned NULL */ cur_iter->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED; __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &cur_fr->regs[BPF_REG_0]); return 0; } static bool arg_type_is_mem_size(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return type == ARG_CONST_SIZE || type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO; } static bool arg_type_is_raw_mem(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM && type & MEM_UNINIT; } static bool arg_type_is_release(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return type & OBJ_RELEASE; } static bool arg_type_is_dynptr(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; } static int resolve_map_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, enum bpf_arg_type *arg_type) { if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->type\n"); return -EACCES; } switch (meta->map_ptr->map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH: if (*arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { *arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON; } else { verbose(env, "invalid arg_type for sockmap/sockhash\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER: if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem) *arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; break; default: break; } return 0; } struct bpf_reg_types { const enum bpf_reg_type types[10]; u32 *btf_id; }; static const struct bpf_reg_types sock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET, PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, }, }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET static const struct bpf_reg_types btf_id_sock_common_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET, PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, }, .btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], }; #endif static const struct bpf_reg_types mem_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_PACKET, PTR_TO_PACKET_META, PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_MEM, PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF, PTR_TO_BUF, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, }, }; static const struct bpf_reg_types spin_lock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types fullsock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCKET } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types scalar_types = { .types = { SCALAR_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types context_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_CTX } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types ringbuf_mem_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types const_map_ptr_types = { .types = { CONST_PTR_TO_MAP } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types btf_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_BTF_ID, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU, }, }; static const struct bpf_reg_types percpu_btf_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_RCU, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types func_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_FUNC } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types stack_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types const_str_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types timer_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types kptr_xchg_dest_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types dynptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK, CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible_reg_types[__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX] = { [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = &mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = &mem_types, [ARG_CONST_SIZE] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR] = &const_map_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_CTX] = &context_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &sock_types, #ifdef CONFIG_NET [ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_id_sock_common_types, #endif [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &fullsock_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = &btf_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK] = &spin_lock_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_MEM] = &mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM] = &ringbuf_mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = &percpu_btf_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC] = &func_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK] = &stack_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR] = &const_str_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER] = &timer_types, [ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST] = &kptr_xchg_dest_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR] = &dynptr_types, }; static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, const u32 *arg_btf_id, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; enum bpf_reg_type expected, type = reg->type; const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible; int i, j; compatible = compatible_reg_types[base_type(arg_type)]; if (!compatible) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unsupported arg type %d\n", arg_type); return -EFAULT; } /* ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY, * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM and NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY * * Same for MAYBE_NULL: * * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL, * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM but NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL * * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM that is tagged with a dynptr type. * * Therefore we fold these flags depending on the arg_type before comparison. */ if (arg_type & MEM_RDONLY) type &= ~MEM_RDONLY; if (arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) type &= ~DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK; /* Local kptr types are allowed as the source argument of bpf_kptr_xchg */ if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && type_is_alloc(type) && regno == BPF_REG_2) { type &= ~MEM_ALLOC; type &= ~MEM_PERCPU; } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(compatible->types); i++) { expected = compatible->types[i]; if (expected == NOT_INIT) break; if (type == expected) goto found; } verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); for (j = 0; j + 1 < i; j++) verbose(env, "%s, ", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j])); verbose(env, "%s\n", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j])); return -EACCES; found: if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID) return 0; if (compatible == &mem_types) { if (!(arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "%s() may write into memory pointed by R%d type=%s\n", func_id_name(meta->func_id), regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } switch ((int)reg->type) { case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_MAYBE_NULL: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RCU: { /* For bpf_sk_release, it needs to match against first member * 'struct sock_common', hence make an exception for it. This * allows bpf_sk_release to work for multiple socket types. */ bool strict_type_match = arg_type_is_release(arg_type) && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_release; if (type_may_be_null(reg->type) && (!type_may_be_null(arg_type) || arg_type_is_release(arg_type))) { verbose(env, "Possibly NULL pointer passed to helper arg%d\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!arg_btf_id) { if (!compatible->btf_id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: missing arg compatible BTF ID\n"); return -EFAULT; } arg_btf_id = compatible->btf_id; } if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_field, reg, regno)) return -EACCES; } else { if (arg_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error:"); verbose(env, "R%d has non-overwritten BPF_PTR_POISON type\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id, strict_type_match)) { verbose(env, "R%d is of type %s but %s is expected\n", regno, btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id), btf_type_name(btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id)); return -EACCES; } } break; } case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_ALLOC: if (meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_spin_lock && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unimplemented handling of MEM_ALLOC\n"); return -EFAULT; } /* Check if local kptr in src arg matches kptr in dst arg */ if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && regno == BPF_REG_2) { if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_field, reg, regno)) return -EACCES; } break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED: /* Handled by helper specific checks */ break; default: verbose(env, "verifier internal error: invalid PTR_TO_BTF_ID register for type match\n"); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } static struct btf_field * reg_find_field_offset(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, s32 off, u32 fields) { struct btf_field *field; struct btf_record *rec; rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!rec) return NULL; field = btf_record_find(rec, off, fields); if (!field) return NULL; return field; } static int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { u32 type = reg->type; /* When referenced register is passed to release function, its fixed * offset must be 0. * * We will check arg_type_is_release reg has ref_obj_id when storing * meta->release_regno. */ if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type)) { /* ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR with OBJ_RELEASE is a bit special, as it * may not directly point to the object being released, but to * dynptr pointing to such object, which might be at some offset * on the stack. In that case, we simply to fallback to the * default handling. */ if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type) && type == PTR_TO_STACK) return 0; /* Doing check_ptr_off_reg check for the offset will catch this * because fixed_off_ok is false, but checking here allows us * to give the user a better error message. */ if (reg->off) { verbose(env, "R%d must have zero offset when passed to release func or trusted arg to kfunc\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } switch (type) { /* Pointer types where both fixed and variable offset is explicitly allowed: */ case PTR_TO_STACK: case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY: case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY: case PTR_TO_ARENA: case SCALAR_VALUE: return 0; /* All the rest must be rejected, except PTR_TO_BTF_ID which allows * fixed offset. */ case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF | MEM_RCU: /* When referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID is passed to release function, * its fixed offset must be 0. In the other cases, fixed offset * can be non-zero. This was already checked above. So pass * fixed_off_ok as true to allow fixed offset for all other * cases. var_off always must be 0 for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, hence we * still need to do checks instead of returning. */ return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true); default: return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } } static struct bpf_reg_state *get_dynptr_arg_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_reg_state *state = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[i])) { if (state) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: multiple dynptr args\n"); return NULL; } state = ®s[BPF_REG_1 + i]; } if (!state) verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no dynptr arg found\n"); return state; } static int dynptr_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->id; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id; } static int dynptr_ref_obj_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->ref_obj_id; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; } static enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_get_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->dynptr.type; spi = __get_spi(reg->off); if (spi < 0) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: invalid spi when querying dynptr type\n"); return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID; } return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type; } static int check_reg_const_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; int err; int map_off; u64 map_addr; char *str_ptr; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) return -EINVAL; if (!bpf_map_is_rdonly(map)) { verbose(env, "R%d does not point to a readonly map'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a constant address'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { verbose(env, "no direct value access support for this map type\n"); return -EACCES; } err = check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, map->value_size - reg->off, false, ACCESS_HELPER); if (err) return err; map_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &map_addr, map_off); if (err) { verbose(env, "direct value access on string failed\n"); return err; } str_ptr = (char *)(long)(map_addr); if (!strnchr(str_ptr + map_off, map->value_size - map_off, 0)) { verbose(env, "string is not zero-terminated\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* Returns constant key value in `value` if possible, else negative error */ static int get_constant_map_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *key, u32 key_size, s64 *value) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, key); struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int slot, spi, off; int spill_size = 0; int zero_size = 0; int stack_off; int i, err; u8 *stype; if (!env->bpf_capable) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (key->type != PTR_TO_STACK) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!tnum_is_const(key->var_off)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; stack_off = key->off + key->var_off.value; slot = -stack_off - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; off = slot % BPF_REG_SIZE; stype = state->stack[spi].slot_type; /* First handle precisely tracked STACK_ZERO */ for (i = off; i >= 0 && stype[i] == STACK_ZERO; i--) zero_size++; if (zero_size >= key_size) { *value = 0; return 0; } /* Check that stack contains a scalar spill of expected size */ if (!is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi])) return -EOPNOTSUPP; for (i = off; i >= 0 && stype[i] == STACK_SPILL; i--) spill_size++; if (spill_size != key_size) return -EOPNOTSUPP; reg = &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) /* Stack value not statically known */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* We are relying on a constant value. So mark as precise * to prevent pruning on it. */ bt_set_frame_slot(&env->bt, key->frameno, spi); err = mark_chain_precision_batch(env); if (err < 0) return err; *value = reg->var_off.value; return 0; } static bool can_elide_value_nullness(enum bpf_map_type type); static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int insn_idx) { u32 regno = BPF_REG_1 + arg; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = fn->arg_type[arg]; enum bpf_reg_type type = reg->type; u32 *arg_btf_id = NULL; u32 key_size; int err = 0; if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE) return 0; err = check_reg_arg(env, regno, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into helper function\n", regno); return -EACCES; } return 0; } if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type) && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta, BPF_READ)) { verbose(env, "helper access to the packet is not allowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { err = resolve_map_arg_type(env, meta, &arg_type); if (err) return err; } if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg_type)) /* A NULL register has a SCALAR_VALUE type, so skip * type checking. */ goto skip_type_check; /* arg_btf_id and arg_size are in a union. */ if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID || base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) arg_btf_id = fn->arg_btf_id[arg]; err = check_reg_type(env, regno, arg_type, arg_btf_id, meta); if (err) return err; err = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type); if (err) return err; skip_type_check: if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type)) { if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type)) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; /* Only dynptr created on stack can be released, thus * the get_spi and stack state checks for spilled_ptr * should only be done before process_dynptr_func for * PTR_TO_STACK. */ if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0 || !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "arg %d is an unacquired reference\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else { verbose(env, "cannot release unowned const bpf_dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (!reg->ref_obj_id && !register_is_null(reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be referenced when passed to release function\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->release_regno) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: more than one release argument\n"); return -EFAULT; } meta->release_regno = regno; } if (reg->ref_obj_id && base_type(arg_type) != ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST) { if (meta->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u\n", regno, reg->ref_obj_id, meta->ref_obj_id); return -EFAULT; } meta->ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; } switch (base_type(arg_type)) { case ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR: /* bpf_map_xxx(map_ptr) call: remember that map_ptr */ if (meta->map_ptr) { /* Use map_uid (which is unique id of inner map) to reject: * inner_map1 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key1) * inner_map2 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key2) * if (inner_map1 && inner_map2) { * timer = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map1); * if (timer) * // mismatch would have been allowed * bpf_timer_init(timer, inner_map2); * } * * Comparing map_ptr is enough to distinguish normal and outer maps. */ if (meta->map_ptr != reg->map_ptr || meta->map_uid != reg->map_uid) { verbose(env, "timer pointer in R1 map_uid=%d doesn't match map pointer in R2 map_uid=%d\n", meta->map_uid, reg->map_uid); return -EINVAL; } } meta->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., key) call: * check that [key, key + map->key_size) are within * stack limits and initialized */ if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* in function declaration map_ptr must come before * map_key, so that it's verified and known before * we have to check map_key here. Otherwise it means * that kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->key\n"); return -EACCES; } key_size = meta->map_ptr->key_size; err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, key_size, BPF_READ, false, NULL); if (err) return err; if (can_elide_value_nullness(meta->map_ptr->map_type)) { err = get_constant_map_key(env, reg, key_size, &meta->const_map_key); if (err < 0) { meta->const_map_key = -1; if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) err = 0; else return err; } } break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: if (type_may_be_null(arg_type) && register_is_null(reg)) return 0; /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., value) call: * check [value, value + map->value_size) validity */ if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->value\n"); return -EACCES; } meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, meta->map_ptr->value_size, arg_type & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); break; case ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID: if (!reg->btf_id) { verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf_id in R%d\n", regno); return -EACCES; } meta->ret_btf = reg->btf; meta->ret_btf_id = reg->btf_id; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK: if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) { verbose(env, "can't spin_{lock,unlock} in rbtree cb\n"); return -EACCES; } if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) { err = process_spin_lock(env, regno, PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK); if (err) return err; } else if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock) { err = process_spin_lock(env, regno, 0); if (err) return err; } else { verbose(env, "verifier internal error\n"); return -EFAULT; } break; case ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER: err = process_timer_func(env, regno, meta); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC: meta->subprogno = reg->subprogno; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: /* The access to this pointer is only checked when we hit the * next is_mem_size argument below. */ meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; if (arg_type & MEM_FIXED_SIZE) { err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, fn->arg_size[arg], arg_type & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); if (err) return err; if (arg_type & MEM_ALIGNED) err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, 0, fn->arg_size[arg], true); } break; case ARG_CONST_SIZE: err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, fn->arg_type[arg - 1] & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); break; case ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO: err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, fn->arg_type[arg - 1] & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, true, meta); break; case ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: err = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, insn_idx, arg_type, 0); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO: if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a known constant'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } meta->mem_size = reg->var_off.value; err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: { err = check_reg_const_str(env, reg, regno); if (err) return err; break; } case ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST: err = process_kptr_func(env, regno, meta); if (err) return err; break; } return err; } static bool may_update_sockmap(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id) { enum bpf_attach_type eatype = env->prog->expected_attach_type; enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem) return false; /* It's not possible to get access to a locked struct sock in these * contexts, so updating is safe. */ switch (type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: if (eatype == BPF_TRACE_ITER) return true; break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: /* map_update allowed only via dedicated helpers with event type checks */ if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem) return true; break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: return true; default: break; } verbose(env, "cannot update sockmap in this context\n"); return false; } static bool allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->prog->jit_requested && bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(); } static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) { if (!map) return 0; /* We need a two way check, first is from map perspective ... */ switch (map->map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read && func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value && func_id != BPF_FUNC_xdp_output) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_stackid) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup && func_id != BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; /* Restrict bpf side of cpumap and xskmap, open when use-cases * appear. */ case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update && func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id)) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update && func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id)) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) goto error; break; default: break; } /* ... and second from the function itself. */ switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) goto error; if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && !allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(env)) { verbose(env, "mixing of tail_calls and bpf-to-bpf calls is not supported\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read: case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value: case BPF_FUNC_skb_output: case BPF_FUNC_xdp_output: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup: case BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map: case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map: case BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash: case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash: case BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) goto error; break; default: break; } return 0; error: verbose(env, "cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n", map->map_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } static bool check_raw_mode_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { int count = 0; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg1_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg2_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg3_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg4_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg5_type)) count++; /* We only support one arg being in raw mode at the moment, * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have * right now. */ return count <= 1; } static bool check_args_pair_invalid(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int arg) { bool is_fixed = fn->arg_type[arg] & MEM_FIXED_SIZE; bool has_size = fn->arg_size[arg] != 0; bool is_next_size = false; if (arg + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type)) is_next_size = arg_type_is_mem_size(fn->arg_type[arg + 1]); if (base_type(fn->arg_type[arg]) != ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) return is_next_size; return has_size == is_next_size || is_next_size == is_fixed; } static bool check_arg_pair_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { /* bpf_xxx(..., buf, len) call will access 'len' * bytes from memory 'buf'. Both arg types need * to be paired, so make sure there's no buggy * helper function specification. */ if (arg_type_is_mem_size(fn->arg1_type) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 0) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 1) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 2) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 3) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 4)) return false; return true; } static bool check_btf_id_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type); i++) { if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) return !!fn->arg_btf_id[i]; if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) return fn->arg_btf_id[i] == BPF_PTR_POISON; if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) != ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID && fn->arg_btf_id[i] && /* arg_btf_id and arg_size are in a union. */ (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) != ARG_PTR_TO_MEM || !(fn->arg_type[i] & MEM_FIXED_SIZE))) return false; } return true; } static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id) { return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) && check_arg_pair_ok(fn) && check_btf_id_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL; } /* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] * are now invalid, so turn them into unknown SCALAR_VALUE. * * This also applies to dynptr slices belonging to skb and xdp dynptrs, * since these slices point to packet data. */ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, state, reg, ({ if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg) || reg_is_dynptr_slice_pkt(reg)) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); } enum { AT_PKT_END = -1, BEYOND_PKT_END = -2, }; static void mark_pkt_end(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, int regn, bool range_open) { struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regn]; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET) /* PTR_TO_PACKET_META is not supported yet */ return; /* The 'reg' is pkt > pkt_end or pkt >= pkt_end. * How far beyond pkt_end it goes is unknown. * if (!range_open) it's the case of pkt >= pkt_end * if (range_open) it's the case of pkt > pkt_end * hence this pointer is at least 1 byte bigger than pkt_end */ if (range_open) reg->range = BEYOND_PKT_END; else reg->range = AT_PKT_END; } static int release_reference_nomark(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ref_obj_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_PTR) continue; if (state->refs[i].id == ref_obj_id) { release_reference_state(state, i); return 0; } } return -EINVAL; } /* The pointer with the specified id has released its reference to kernel * resources. Identify all copies of the same pointer and clear the reference. * * This is the release function corresponding to acquire_reference(). Idempotent. */ static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int err; err = release_reference_nomark(vstate, ref_obj_id); if (err) return err; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); return 0; } static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_func_state *unused; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, unused, reg, ({ if (type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); } static void clear_caller_saved_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { int i; /* after the call registers r0 - r5 were scratched */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); __check_reg_arg(env, regs, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } } typedef int (*set_callee_state_fn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); static int setup_func_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, int callsite, set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb, struct bpf_verifier_state *state) { struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; int err; if (state->curframe + 1 >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep\n", state->curframe + 2); return -E2BIG; } if (state->frame[state->curframe + 1]) { verbose(env, "verifier bug. Frame %d already allocated\n", state->curframe + 1); return -EFAULT; } caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; callee = kzalloc(sizeof(*callee), GFP_KERNEL); if (!callee) return -ENOMEM; state->frame[state->curframe + 1] = callee; /* callee cannot access r0, r6 - r9 for reading and has to write * into its own stack before reading from it. * callee can read/write into caller's stack */ init_func_state(env, callee, /* remember the callsite, it will be used by bpf_exit */ callsite, state->curframe + 1 /* frameno within this callchain */, subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); err = set_callee_state_cb(env, caller, callee, callsite); if (err) goto err_out; /* only increment it after check_reg_arg() finished */ state->curframe++; return 0; err_out: free_func_state(callee); state->frame[state->curframe + 1] = NULL; return err; } static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, const struct btf *btf, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_subprog_info *sub = subprog_info(env, subprog); struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; u32 i; int ret; ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, subprog); if (ret) return ret; /* check that BTF function arguments match actual types that the * verifier sees. */ for (i = 0; i < sub->arg_cnt; i++) { u32 regno = i + 1; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; struct bpf_subprog_arg_info *arg = &sub->args[i]; if (arg->arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a scalar\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else if (arg->arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_DONTCARE); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* If function expects ctx type in BTF check that caller * is passing PTR_TO_CTX. */ if (reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) { bpf_log(log, "arg#%d expects pointer to ctx\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_DONTCARE); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (check_mem_reg(env, reg, regno, arg->mem_size)) return -EINVAL; if (!(arg->arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) && (reg->type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)) { bpf_log(log, "arg#%d is expected to be non-NULL\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_ARENA) { /* * Can pass any value and the kernel won't crash, but * only PTR_TO_ARENA or SCALAR make sense. Everything * else is a bug in the bpf program. Point it out to * the user at the verification time instead of * run-time debug nightmare. */ if (reg->type != PTR_TO_ARENA && reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a pointer to arena or scalar.\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else if (arg->arg_type == (ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY)) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR); if (ret) return ret; ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, -1, arg->arg_type, 0); if (ret) return ret; } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; int err; if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg->arg_type)) continue; memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); /* leave func_id as zero */ err = check_reg_type(env, regno, arg->arg_type, &arg->btf_id, &meta); err = err ?: check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg->arg_type); if (err) return err; } else { bpf_log(log, "verifier bug: unrecognized arg#%d type %d\n", i, arg->arg_type); return -EFAULT; } } return 0; } /* Compare BTF of a function call with given bpf_reg_state. * Returns: * EFAULT - there is a verifier bug. Abort verification. * EINVAL - there is a type mismatch or BTF is not available. * 0 - BTF matches with what bpf_reg_state expects. * Only PTR_TO_CTX and SCALAR_VALUE states are recognized. */ static int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; u32 btf_id; int err; if (!prog->aux->func_info) return -EINVAL; btf_id = prog->aux->func_info[subprog].type_id; if (!btf_id) return -EFAULT; if (prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable) return -EINVAL; err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, subprog, btf, regs); /* Compiler optimizations can remove arguments from static functions * or mismatched type can be passed into a global function. * In such cases mark the function as unreliable from BTF point of view. */ if (err) prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable = true; return err; } static int push_callback_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int insn_idx, int subprog, set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state, *callback_state; struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; int err; caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; err = btf_check_subprog_call(env, subprog, caller->regs); if (err == -EFAULT) return err; /* set_callee_state is used for direct subprog calls, but we are * interested in validating only BPF helpers that can call subprogs as * callbacks */ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_cb = true; if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && !is_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)) { verbose(env, "verifier bug: kfunc %s#%d not marked as callback-calling\n", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } else if (!bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && !is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) { /* helper */ verbose(env, "verifier bug: helper %s#%d not marked as callback-calling\n", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } if (is_async_callback_calling_insn(insn)) { struct bpf_verifier_state *async_cb; /* there is no real recursion here. timer and workqueue callbacks are async */ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_async_cb = true; async_cb = push_async_cb(env, env->subprog_info[subprog].start, insn_idx, subprog, is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(insn->imm)); if (!async_cb) return -EFAULT; callee = async_cb->frame[0]; callee->async_entry_cnt = caller->async_entry_cnt + 1; /* Convert bpf_timer_set_callback() args into timer callback args */ err = set_callee_state_cb(env, caller, callee, insn_idx); if (err) return err; return 0; } /* for callback functions enqueue entry to callback and * proceed with next instruction within current frame. */ callback_state = push_stack(env, env->subprog_info[subprog].start, insn_idx, false); if (!callback_state) return -ENOMEM; err = setup_func_entry(env, subprog, insn_idx, set_callee_state_cb, callback_state); if (err) return err; callback_state->callback_unroll_depth++; callback_state->frame[callback_state->curframe - 1]->callback_depth++; caller->callback_depth = 0; return 0; } static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *caller; int err, subprog, target_insn; target_insn = *insn_idx + insn->imm + 1; subprog = find_subprog(env, target_insn); if (subprog < 0) { verbose(env, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", target_insn); return -EFAULT; } caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; err = btf_check_subprog_call(env, subprog, caller->regs); if (err == -EFAULT) return err; if (subprog_is_global(env, subprog)) { const char *sub_name = subprog_name(env, subprog); if (env->cur_state->active_locks) { verbose(env, "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock,\n" "use static function instead\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->subprog_info[subprog].might_sleep && (env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock || env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks || env->cur_state->active_irq_id || !in_sleepable(env))) { verbose(env, "global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context,\n" "i.e., in a RCU/IRQ/preempt-disabled section, or in\n" "a non-sleepable BPF program context\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (err) { verbose(env, "Caller passes invalid args into func#%d ('%s')\n", subprog, sub_name); return err; } verbose(env, "Func#%d ('%s') is global and assumed valid.\n", subprog, sub_name); if (env->subprog_info[subprog].changes_pkt_data) clear_all_pkt_pointers(env); /* mark global subprog for verifying after main prog */ subprog_aux(env, subprog)->called = true; clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); /* All global functions return a 64-bit SCALAR_VALUE */ mark_reg_unknown(env, caller->regs, BPF_REG_0); caller->regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; /* continue with next insn after call */ return 0; } /* for regular function entry setup new frame and continue * from that frame. */ err = setup_func_entry(env, subprog, *insn_idx, set_callee_state, state); if (err) return err; clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); /* and go analyze first insn of the callee */ *insn_idx = env->subprog_info[subprog].start - 1; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { verbose(env, "caller:\n"); print_verifier_state(env, state, caller->frameno, true); verbose(env, "callee:\n"); print_verifier_state(env, state, state->curframe, true); } return 0; } int map_set_for_each_callback_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee) { /* bpf_for_each_map_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, * void *callback_ctx, u64 flags); * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, * void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1]; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; /* pointer to stack or null */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_4] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); return 0; } static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { int i; /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access. The copy includes parent * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) callee->regs[i] = caller->regs[i]; return 0; } static int set_map_elem_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; struct bpf_map *map; int err; /* valid map_ptr and poison value does not matter */ map = insn_aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr; if (!map->ops->map_set_for_each_callback_args || !map->ops->map_for_each_callback) { verbose(env, "callback function not allowed for map\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } err = map->ops->map_set_for_each_callback_args(env, caller, callee); if (err) return err; callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_loop_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, * u64 flags); * callback_fn(u64 index, void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = SCALAR_VALUE; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_timer_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_map *map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; /* bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn); * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr = map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = map_ptr; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_async_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_find_vma_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_find_vma(struct task_struct *task, u64 addr, * void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags) * (callback_fn)(struct task_struct *task, * struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1]; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].btf = btf_vmlinux; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_VMA]; /* pointer to stack or null */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_3] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_4]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_user_ringbuf_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void * callback_ctx, u64 flags); * callback_fn(const struct bpf_dynptr_t* dynptr, void *callback_ctx); */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]); mark_dynptr_cb_reg(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_1], BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_rbtree_add_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* void bpf_rbtree_add_impl(struct bpf_rb_root *root, struct bpf_rb_node *node, * bool (less)(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b)); * * 'struct bpf_rb_node *node' arg to bpf_rbtree_add_impl is the same PTR_TO_BTF_ID w/ offset * that 'less' callback args will be receiving. However, 'node' arg was release_reference'd * by this point, so look at 'root' */ struct btf_field *field; field = reg_find_field_offset(&caller->regs[BPF_REG_1], caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].off, BPF_RB_ROOT); if (!field || !field->graph_root.value_btf_id) return -EFAULT; mark_reg_graph_node(callee->regs, BPF_REG_1, &field->graph_root); ref_set_non_owning(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]); mark_reg_graph_node(callee->regs, BPF_REG_2, &field->graph_root); ref_set_non_owning(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static bool is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(u32 btf_id); /* Are we currently verifying the callback for a rbtree helper that must * be called with lock held? If so, no need to complain about unreleased * lock */ static bool in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; struct bpf_func_state *callee; int kfunc_btf_id; if (!state->curframe) return false; callee = state->frame[state->curframe]; if (!callee->in_callback_fn) return false; kfunc_btf_id = insn[callee->callsite].imm; return is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id); } static bool retval_range_within(struct bpf_retval_range range, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool return_32bit) { if (return_32bit) return range.minval <= reg->s32_min_value && reg->s32_max_value <= range.maxval; else return range.minval <= reg->smin_value && reg->smax_value <= range.maxval; } static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state, *prev_st; struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; struct bpf_reg_state *r0; bool in_callback_fn; int err; callee = state->frame[state->curframe]; r0 = &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]; if (r0->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { /* technically it's ok to return caller's stack pointer * (or caller's caller's pointer) back to the caller, * since these pointers are valid. Only current stack * pointer will be invalid as soon as function exits, * but let's be conservative */ verbose(env, "cannot return stack pointer to the caller\n"); return -EINVAL; } caller = state->frame[state->curframe - 1]; if (callee->in_callback_fn) { if (r0->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose(env, "R0 not a scalar value\n"); return -EACCES; } /* we are going to rely on register's precise value */ err = mark_reg_read(env, r0, r0->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); err = err ?: mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_0); if (err) return err; /* enforce R0 return value range, and bpf_callback_t returns 64bit */ if (!retval_range_within(callee->callback_ret_range, r0, false)) { verbose_invalid_scalar(env, r0, callee->callback_ret_range, "At callback return", "R0"); return -EINVAL; } if (!calls_callback(env, callee->callsite)) { verbose(env, "BUG: in callback at %d, callsite %d !calls_callback\n", *insn_idx, callee->callsite); return -EFAULT; } } else { /* return to the caller whatever r0 had in the callee */ caller->regs[BPF_REG_0] = *r0; } /* for callbacks like bpf_loop or bpf_for_each_map_elem go back to callsite, * there function call logic would reschedule callback visit. If iteration * converges is_state_visited() would prune that visit eventually. */ in_callback_fn = callee->in_callback_fn; if (in_callback_fn) *insn_idx = callee->callsite; else *insn_idx = callee->callsite + 1; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { verbose(env, "returning from callee:\n"); print_verifier_state(env, state, callee->frameno, true); verbose(env, "to caller at %d:\n", *insn_idx); print_verifier_state(env, state, caller->frameno, true); } /* clear everything in the callee. In case of exceptional exits using * bpf_throw, this will be done by copy_verifier_state for extra frames. */ free_func_state(callee); state->frame[state->curframe--] = NULL; /* for callbacks widen imprecise scalars to make programs like below verify: * * struct ctx { int i; } * void cb(int idx, struct ctx *ctx) { ctx->i++; ... } * ... * struct ctx = { .i = 0; } * bpf_loop(100, cb, &ctx, 0); * * This is similar to what is done in process_iter_next_call() for open * coded iterators. */ prev_st = in_callback_fn ? find_prev_entry(env, state, *insn_idx) : NULL; if (prev_st) { err = widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, state); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static int do_refine_retval_range(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int ret_type, int func_id, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *ret_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_0]; if (ret_type != RET_INTEGER) return 0; switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_get_stack: case BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack: case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str: case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str: case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str: ret_reg->smax_value = meta->msize_max_value; ret_reg->s32_max_value = meta->msize_max_value; ret_reg->smin_value = -MAX_ERRNO; ret_reg->s32_min_value = -MAX_ERRNO; reg_bounds_sync(ret_reg); break; case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: ret_reg->umax_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; ret_reg->u32_max_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; ret_reg->smax_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; ret_reg->s32_max_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; ret_reg->umin_value = 0; ret_reg->u32_min_value = 0; ret_reg->smin_value = 0; ret_reg->s32_min_value = 0; reg_bounds_sync(ret_reg); break; } return reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, ret_reg, "retval"); } static int record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, int func_id, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; struct bpf_map *map = meta->map_ptr; if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem) return 0; if (map == NULL) { verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* In case of read-only, some additional restrictions * need to be applied in order to prevent altering the * state of the map from program side. */ if ((map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) && (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem)) { verbose(env, "write into map forbidden\n"); return -EACCES; } if (!aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr) bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, meta->map_ptr, !meta->map_ptr->bypass_spec_v1, false); else if (aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr != meta->map_ptr) bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, meta->map_ptr, !meta->map_ptr->bypass_spec_v1, true); return 0; } static int record_func_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, int func_id, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg; struct bpf_map *map = meta->map_ptr; u64 val, max; int err; if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call) return 0; if (!map || map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) { verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); return -EINVAL; } reg = ®s[BPF_REG_3]; val = reg->var_off.value; max = map->max_entries; if (!(is_reg_const(reg, false) && val < max)) { bpf_map_key_store(aux, BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); return 0; } err = mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_3); if (err) return err; if (bpf_map_key_unseen(aux)) bpf_map_key_store(aux, val); else if (!bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux) && bpf_map_key_immediate(aux) != val) bpf_map_key_store(aux, BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); return 0; } static int check_reference_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool exception_exit) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, BPF_REG_0); bool refs_lingering = false; int i; if (!exception_exit && cur_func(env)->frameno) return 0; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_PTR) continue; /* Allow struct_ops programs to return a referenced kptr back to * kernel. Type checks are performed later in check_return_code. */ if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS && !exception_exit && reg->ref_obj_id == state->refs[i].id) continue; verbose(env, "Unreleased reference id=%d alloc_insn=%d\n", state->refs[i].id, state->refs[i].insn_idx); refs_lingering = true; } return refs_lingering ? -EINVAL : 0; } static int check_resource_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool exception_exit, bool check_lock, const char *prefix) { int err; if (check_lock && env->cur_state->active_locks) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be used inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region\n", prefix); return -EINVAL; } err = check_reference_leak(env, exception_exit); if (err) { verbose(env, "%s would lead to reference leak\n", prefix); return err; } if (check_lock && env->cur_state->active_irq_id) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be used inside bpf_local_irq_save-ed region\n", prefix); return -EINVAL; } if (check_lock && env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be used inside bpf_rcu_read_lock-ed region\n", prefix); return -EINVAL; } if (check_lock && env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be used inside bpf_preempt_disable-ed region\n", prefix); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int check_bpf_snprintf_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_reg_state *fmt_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_3]; struct bpf_reg_state *data_len_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_5]; struct bpf_map *fmt_map = fmt_reg->map_ptr; struct bpf_bprintf_data data = {}; int err, fmt_map_off, num_args; u64 fmt_addr; char *fmt; /* data must be an array of u64 */ if (data_len_reg->var_off.value % 8) return -EINVAL; num_args = data_len_reg->var_off.value / 8; /* fmt being ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR guarantees that var_off is const * and map_direct_value_addr is set. */ fmt_map_off = fmt_reg->off + fmt_reg->var_off.value; err = fmt_map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(fmt_map, &fmt_addr, fmt_map_off); if (err) { verbose(env, "verifier bug\n"); return -EFAULT; } fmt = (char *)(long)fmt_addr + fmt_map_off; /* We are also guaranteed that fmt+fmt_map_off is NULL terminated, we * can focus on validating the format specifiers. */ err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, UINT_MAX, NULL, num_args, &data); if (err < 0) verbose(env, "Invalid format string\n"); return err; } static int check_get_func_ip(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); int func_id = BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip; if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) { if (!bpf_prog_has_trampoline(env->prog)) { verbose(env, "func %s#%d supported only for fentry/fexit/fmod_ret programs\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -ENOTSUPP; } return 0; } else if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) { return 0; } verbose(env, "func %s#%d not supported for program type %d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id, type); return -ENOTSUPP; } static struct bpf_insn_aux_data *cur_aux(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx]; } static bool loop_flag_is_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[BPF_REG_4]; bool reg_is_null = register_is_null(reg); if (reg_is_null) mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_4); return reg_is_null; } static void update_loop_inline_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 subprogno) { struct bpf_loop_inline_state *state = &cur_aux(env)->loop_inline_state; if (!state->initialized) { state->initialized = 1; state->fit_for_inline = loop_flag_is_zero(env); state->callback_subprogno = subprogno; return; } if (!state->fit_for_inline) return; state->fit_for_inline = (loop_flag_is_zero(env) && state->callback_subprogno == subprogno); } /* Returns whether or not the given map type can potentially elide * lookup return value nullness check. This is possible if the key * is statically known. */ static bool can_elide_value_nullness(enum bpf_map_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY: return true; default: return false; } } static int get_helper_proto(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, const struct bpf_func_proto **ptr) { if (func_id < 0 || func_id >= __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID) return -ERANGE; if (!env->ops->get_func_proto) return -EINVAL; *ptr = env->ops->get_func_proto(func_id, env->prog); return *ptr ? 0 : -EINVAL; } static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx_p) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); bool returns_cpu_specific_alloc_ptr = false; const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL; enum bpf_return_type ret_type; enum bpf_type_flag ret_flag; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; int insn_idx = *insn_idx_p; bool changes_data; int i, err, func_id; /* find function prototype */ func_id = insn->imm; err = get_helper_proto(env, insn->imm, &fn); if (err == -ERANGE) { verbose(env, "invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } if (err) { verbose(env, "program of this type cannot use helper %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */ if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && fn->gpl_only) { verbose(env, "cannot call GPL-restricted function from non-GPL compatible program\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (fn->allowed && !fn->allowed(env->prog)) { verbose(env, "helper call is not allowed in probe\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!in_sleepable(env) && fn->might_sleep) { verbose(env, "helper call might sleep in a non-sleepable prog\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* With LD_ABS/IND some JITs save/restore skb from r1. */ changes_data = bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func_id); if (changes_data && fn->arg1_type != ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d: r1 != ctx\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); meta.pkt_access = fn->pkt_access; err = check_func_proto(fn, func_id); if (err) { verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } if (env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock) { if (fn->might_sleep) { verbose(env, "sleepable helper %s#%d in rcu_read_lock region\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } if (in_sleepable(env) && is_storage_get_function(func_id)) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].storage_get_func_atomic = true; } if (env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks) { if (fn->might_sleep) { verbose(env, "sleepable helper %s#%d in non-preemptible region\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } if (in_sleepable(env) && is_storage_get_function(func_id)) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].storage_get_func_atomic = true; } if (env->cur_state->active_irq_id) { if (fn->might_sleep) { verbose(env, "sleepable helper %s#%d in IRQ-disabled region\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } if (in_sleepable(env) && is_storage_get_function(func_id)) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].storage_get_func_atomic = true; } meta.func_id = func_id; /* check args */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) { err = check_func_arg(env, i, &meta, fn, insn_idx); if (err) return err; } err = record_func_map(env, &meta, func_id, insn_idx); if (err) return err; err = record_func_key(env, &meta, func_id, insn_idx); if (err) return err; /* Mark slots with STACK_MISC in case of raw mode, stack offset * is inferred from register state. */ for (i = 0; i < meta.access_size; i++) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.regno, i, BPF_B, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } regs = cur_regs(env); if (meta.release_regno) { err = -EINVAL; /* This can only be set for PTR_TO_STACK, as CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR cannot * be released by any dynptr helper. Hence, unmark_stack_slots_dynptr * is safe to do directly. */ if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[meta.release_regno - BPF_REG_1])) { if (regs[meta.release_regno].type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR cannot be released\n"); return -EFAULT; } err = unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(env, ®s[meta.release_regno]); } else if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && meta.ref_obj_id) { u32 ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; bool in_rcu = in_rcu_cs(env); struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; err = release_reference_nomark(env->cur_state, ref_obj_id); if (!err) { bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, state, reg, ({ if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) { if (in_rcu && (reg->type & MEM_ALLOC) && (reg->type & MEM_PERCPU)) { reg->ref_obj_id = 0; reg->type &= ~MEM_ALLOC; reg->type |= MEM_RCU; } else { mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); } } })); } } else if (meta.ref_obj_id) { err = release_reference(env, meta.ref_obj_id); } else if (register_is_null(®s[meta.release_regno])) { /* meta.ref_obj_id can only be 0 if register that is meant to be * released is NULL, which must be > R0. */ err = 0; } if (err) { verbose(env, "func %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } } switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: err = check_resource_leak(env, false, true, "tail_call"); if (err) return err; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: /* check that flags argument in get_local_storage(map, flags) is 0, * this is required because get_local_storage() can't return an error. */ if (!register_is_null(®s[BPF_REG_2])) { verbose(env, "get_local_storage() doesn't support non-zero flags\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem: err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_map_elem_callback_state); break; case BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback: err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_timer_callback_state); break; case BPF_FUNC_find_vma: err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_find_vma_callback_state); break; case BPF_FUNC_snprintf: err = check_bpf_snprintf_call(env, regs); break; case BPF_FUNC_loop: update_loop_inline_state(env, meta.subprogno); /* Verifier relies on R1 value to determine if bpf_loop() iteration * is finished, thus mark it precise. */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_1); if (err) return err; if (cur_func(env)->callback_depth < regs[BPF_REG_1].umax_value) { err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_loop_callback_state); } else { cur_func(env)->callback_depth = 0; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "frame%d bpf_loop iteration limit reached\n", env->cur_state->curframe); } break; case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_from_mem: if (regs[BPF_REG_1].type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { verbose(env, "Unsupported reg type %s for bpf_dynptr_from_mem data\n", reg_type_str(env, regs[BPF_REG_1].type)); return -EACCES; } break; case BPF_FUNC_set_retval: if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { if (!env->prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) { /* Make sure programs that attach to void * hooks don't try to modify return value. */ verbose(env, "BPF_LSM_CGROUP that attach to void LSM hooks can't modify return value!\n"); return -EINVAL; } } break; case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data: { struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int id, ref_obj_id; reg = get_dynptr_arg_reg(env, fn, regs); if (!reg) return -EFAULT; if (meta.dynptr_id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: meta.dynptr_id already set\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (meta.ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: meta.ref_obj_id already set\n"); return -EFAULT; } id = dynptr_id(env, reg); if (id < 0) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: failed to obtain dynptr id\n"); return id; } ref_obj_id = dynptr_ref_obj_id(env, reg); if (ref_obj_id < 0) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: failed to obtain dynptr ref_obj_id\n"); return ref_obj_id; } meta.dynptr_id = id; meta.ref_obj_id = ref_obj_id; break; } case BPF_FUNC_dynptr_write: { enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_type; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; reg = get_dynptr_arg_reg(env, fn, regs); if (!reg) return -EFAULT; dynptr_type = dynptr_get_type(env, reg); if (dynptr_type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID) return -EFAULT; if (dynptr_type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB) /* this will trigger clear_all_pkt_pointers(), which will * invalidate all dynptr slices associated with the skb */ changes_data = true; break; } case BPF_FUNC_per_cpu_ptr: case BPF_FUNC_this_cpu_ptr: { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[BPF_REG_1]; const struct btf_type *type; if (reg->type & MEM_RCU) { type = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); if (!type || !btf_type_is_struct(type)) { verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf/btf_id in R1\n"); return -EFAULT; } returns_cpu_specific_alloc_ptr = true; env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].call_with_percpu_alloc_ptr = true; } break; } case BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain: err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_user_ringbuf_callback_state); break; } if (err) return err; /* reset caller saved regs */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } /* helper call returns 64-bit value. */ regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; /* update return register (already marked as written above) */ ret_type = fn->ret_type; ret_flag = type_flag(ret_type); switch (base_type(ret_type)) { case RET_INTEGER: /* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); break; case RET_VOID: regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT; break; case RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: /* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */ mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); /* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access() * can check 'value_size' boundary of memory access * to map element returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() */ if (meta.map_ptr == NULL) { verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && can_elide_value_nullness(meta.map_ptr->map_type) && meta.const_map_key >= 0 && meta.const_map_key < meta.map_ptr->max_entries) ret_flag &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr; regs[BPF_REG_0].map_uid = meta.map_uid; regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | ret_flag; if (!type_may_be_null(ret_flag) && btf_record_has_field(meta.map_ptr->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK)) { regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; } break; case RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET | ret_flag; break; case RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON | ret_flag; break; case RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK | ret_flag; break; case RET_PTR_TO_MEM: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag; regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.mem_size; break; case RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID: { const struct btf_type *t; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(meta.ret_btf, meta.ret_btf_id, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { u32 tsize; const struct btf_type *ret; const char *tname; /* resolve the type size of ksym. */ ret = btf_resolve_size(meta.ret_btf, t, &tsize); if (IS_ERR(ret)) { tname = btf_name_by_offset(meta.ret_btf, t->name_off); verbose(env, "unable to resolve the size of type '%s': %ld\n", tname, PTR_ERR(ret)); return -EINVAL; } regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag; regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = tsize; } else { if (returns_cpu_specific_alloc_ptr) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | MEM_RCU; } else { /* MEM_RDONLY may be carried from ret_flag, but it * doesn't apply on PTR_TO_BTF_ID. Fold it, otherwise * it will confuse the check of PTR_TO_BTF_ID in * check_mem_access(). */ ret_flag &= ~MEM_RDONLY; regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag; } regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id; } break; } case RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID: { struct btf *ret_btf; int ret_btf_id; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { ret_btf = meta.kptr_field->kptr.btf; ret_btf_id = meta.kptr_field->kptr.btf_id; if (!btf_is_kernel(ret_btf)) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_ALLOC; if (meta.kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_PERCPU; } } else { if (fn->ret_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error:"); verbose(env, "func %s has non-overwritten BPF_PTR_POISON return type\n", func_id_name(func_id)); return -EINVAL; } ret_btf = btf_vmlinux; ret_btf_id = *fn->ret_btf_id; } if (ret_btf_id == 0) { verbose(env, "invalid return type %u of func %s#%d\n", base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = ret_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id; break; } default: verbose(env, "unknown return type %u of func %s#%d\n", base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } if (type_may_be_null(regs[BPF_REG_0].type)) regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; if (helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(func_id, meta.map_ptr)) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: func %s#%d sets ref_obj_id more than once\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EFAULT; } if (is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) regs[BPF_REG_0].dynptr_id = meta.dynptr_id; if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id) || is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) { /* For release_reference() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; } else if (is_acquire_function(func_id, meta.map_ptr)) { int id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; /* For release_reference() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id; } err = do_refine_retval_range(env, regs, fn->ret_type, func_id, &meta); if (err) return err; err = check_map_func_compatibility(env, meta.map_ptr, func_id); if (err) return err; if ((func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stack || func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack) && !env->prog->has_callchain_buf) { const char *err_str; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS err = get_callchain_buffers(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack); err_str = "cannot get callchain buffer for func %s#%d\n"; #else err = -ENOTSUPP; err_str = "func %s#%d not supported without CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS\n"; #endif if (err) { verbose(env, err_str, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return err; } env->prog->has_callchain_buf = true; } if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stackid || func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_stack) env->prog->call_get_stack = true; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip) { if (check_get_func_ip(env)) return -ENOTSUPP; env->prog->call_get_func_ip = true; } if (changes_data) clear_all_pkt_pointers(env); return 0; } /* mark_btf_func_reg_size() is used when the reg size is determined by * the BTF func_proto's return value size and argument. */ static void __mark_btf_func_reg_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, size_t reg_size) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; if (regno == BPF_REG_0) { /* Function return value */ reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; reg->subreg_def = reg_size == sizeof(u64) ? DEF_NOT_SUBREG : env->insn_idx + 1; } else { /* Function argument */ if (reg_size == sizeof(u64)) { mark_insn_zext(env, reg); mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ64); } else { mark_reg_read(env, reg, reg->parent, REG_LIVE_READ32); } } } static void mark_btf_func_reg_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, size_t reg_size) { return __mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, cur_regs(env), regno, reg_size); } static bool is_kfunc_acquire(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ACQUIRE; } static bool is_kfunc_release(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_RELEASE; } static bool is_kfunc_trusted_args(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return (meta->kfunc_flags & KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) || is_kfunc_release(meta); } static bool is_kfunc_sleepable(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_SLEEPABLE; } static bool is_kfunc_destructive(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_DESTRUCTIVE; } static bool is_kfunc_rcu(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_RCU; } static bool is_kfunc_rcu_protected(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_RCU_PROTECTED; } static bool is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return false; return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__sz"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_const_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return false; return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__szk"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_optional(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__opt"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_constant(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__k"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_ignore(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__ign"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_map(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__map"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_alloc_obj(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__alloc"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_uninit(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__uninit"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_refcounted_kptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__refcounted_kptr"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_nullable(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__nullable"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_const_str(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__str"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_irq_flag(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__irq_flag"); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_scalar_with_name(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg, const char *name) { int len, target_len = strlen(name); const char *param_name; param_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off); if (str_is_empty(param_name)) return false; len = strlen(param_name); if (len != target_len) return false; if (strcmp(param_name, name)) return false; return true; } enum { KF_ARG_DYNPTR_ID, KF_ARG_LIST_HEAD_ID, KF_ARG_LIST_NODE_ID, KF_ARG_RB_ROOT_ID, KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID, KF_ARG_WORKQUEUE_ID, KF_ARG_RES_SPIN_LOCK_ID, }; BTF_ID_LIST(kf_arg_btf_ids) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_dynptr) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_list_head) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_list_node) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_rb_root) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_rb_node) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_wq) BTF_ID(struct, bpf_res_spin_lock) static bool __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg, int type) { const struct btf_type *t; u32 res_id; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); if (!t) return false; if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) return false; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, &res_id); if (!t) return false; return btf_types_are_same(btf, res_id, btf_vmlinux, kf_arg_btf_ids[type]); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_dynptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_DYNPTR_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_list_head(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_LIST_HEAD_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_list_node(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_LIST_NODE_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_root(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RB_ROOT_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_node(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RB_NODE_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_wq(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_WORKQUEUE_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_res_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { return __is_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(btf, arg, KF_ARG_RES_SPIN_LOCK_ID); } static bool is_kfunc_arg_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *arg) { const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf, arg->type, NULL); if (!t) return false; return true; } /* Returns true if struct is composed of scalars, 4 levels of nesting allowed */ static bool __btf_type_is_scalar_struct(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, int rec) { const struct btf_type *member_type; const struct btf_member *member; u32 i; if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) return false; for_each_member(i, t, member) { const struct btf_array *array; member_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, member->type, NULL); if (btf_type_is_struct(member_type)) { if (rec >= 3) { verbose(env, "max struct nesting depth exceeded\n"); return false; } if (!__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(env, btf, member_type, rec + 1)) return false; continue; } if (btf_type_is_array(member_type)) { array = btf_array(member_type); if (!array->nelems) return false; member_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array->type, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_scalar(member_type)) return false; continue; } if (!btf_type_is_scalar(member_type)) return false; } return true; } enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type { KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID, /* Allocated object */ KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR, /* Refcounted local kptr */ KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* Also covers reg2btf_ids conversions */ KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE, /* Size derived from next argument, skip it */ KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_NULL, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_IRQ_FLAG, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RES_SPIN_LOCK, }; enum special_kfunc_type { KF_bpf_obj_new_impl, KF_bpf_obj_drop_impl, KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl, KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl, KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl, KF_bpf_list_pop_front, KF_bpf_list_pop_back, KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, KF_bpf_rdonly_cast, KF_bpf_rcu_read_lock, KF_bpf_rcu_read_unlock, KF_bpf_rbtree_remove, KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl, KF_bpf_rbtree_first, KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb, KF_bpf_dynptr_from_xdp, KF_bpf_dynptr_slice, KF_bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr, KF_bpf_dynptr_clone, KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl, KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl, KF_bpf_throw, KF_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl, KF_bpf_preempt_disable, KF_bpf_preempt_enable, KF_bpf_iter_css_task_new, KF_bpf_session_cookie, KF_bpf_get_kmem_cache, KF_bpf_local_irq_save, KF_bpf_local_irq_restore, KF_bpf_iter_num_new, KF_bpf_iter_num_next, KF_bpf_iter_num_destroy, KF_bpf_set_dentry_xattr, KF_bpf_remove_dentry_xattr, KF_bpf_res_spin_lock, KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock, KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave, KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore, }; BTF_SET_START(special_kfunc_set) BTF_ID(func, bpf_obj_new_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_obj_drop_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_refcount_acquire_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_push_front_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_push_back_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_front) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_back) BTF_ID(func, bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rdonly_cast) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_remove) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_add_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_first) #ifdef CONFIG_NET BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_skb) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_xdp) #endif BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_clone) BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_throw) BTF_ID(func, bpf_wq_set_callback_impl) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_css_task_new) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM BTF_ID(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr) #endif BTF_SET_END(special_kfunc_set) BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list) BTF_ID(func, bpf_obj_new_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_obj_drop_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_refcount_acquire_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_push_front_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_push_back_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_front) BTF_ID(func, bpf_list_pop_back) BTF_ID(func, bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rdonly_cast) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rcu_read_lock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rcu_read_unlock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_remove) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_add_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_first) #ifdef CONFIG_NET BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_skb) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_xdp) #else BTF_ID_UNUSED BTF_ID_UNUSED #endif BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_clone) BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_throw) BTF_ID(func, bpf_wq_set_callback_impl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_preempt_disable) BTF_ID(func, bpf_preempt_enable) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_css_task_new) #else BTF_ID_UNUSED #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS BTF_ID(func, bpf_session_cookie) #else BTF_ID_UNUSED #endif BTF_ID(func, bpf_get_kmem_cache) BTF_ID(func, bpf_local_irq_save) BTF_ID(func, bpf_local_irq_restore) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_new) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_next) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_destroy) #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM BTF_ID(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr) #else BTF_ID_UNUSED BTF_ID_UNUSED #endif BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_lock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_unlock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave) BTF_ID(func, bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore) static bool is_kfunc_ret_null(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl] && meta->arg_owning_ref) { return false; } return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_RET_NULL; } static bool is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_lock(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rcu_read_lock]; } static bool is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_unlock(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rcu_read_unlock]; } static bool is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_disable(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_preempt_disable]; } static bool is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_enable(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_preempt_enable]; } static enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, const struct btf_type *t, const struct btf_type *ref_t, const char *ref_tname, const struct btf_param *args, int argno, int nargs) { u32 regno = argno + 1; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; bool arg_mem_size = false; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx]) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX; /* In this function, we verify the kfunc's BTF as per the argument type, * leaving the rest of the verification with respect to the register * type to our caller. When a set of conditions hold in the BTF type of * arguments, we resolve it to a known kfunc_ptr_arg_type. */ if (btf_is_prog_ctx_type(&env->log, meta->btf, t, resolve_prog_type(env->prog), argno)) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX; if (is_kfunc_arg_nullable(meta->btf, &args[argno]) && register_is_null(reg)) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_NULL; if (is_kfunc_arg_alloc_obj(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID; if (is_kfunc_arg_refcounted_kptr(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR; if (is_kfunc_arg_dynptr(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; if (is_kfunc_arg_iter(meta, argno, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER; if (is_kfunc_arg_list_head(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD; if (is_kfunc_arg_list_node(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE; if (is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_root(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT; if (is_kfunc_arg_rbtree_node(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE; if (is_kfunc_arg_const_str(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR; if (is_kfunc_arg_map(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP; if (is_kfunc_arg_wq(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE; if (is_kfunc_arg_irq_flag(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_IRQ_FLAG; if (is_kfunc_arg_res_spin_lock(meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RES_SPIN_LOCK; if ((base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)])) { if (!btf_type_is_struct(ref_t)) { verbose(env, "kernel function %s args#%d pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", meta->func_name, argno, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname); return -EINVAL; } return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID; } if (is_kfunc_arg_callback(env, meta->btf, &args[argno])) return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK; if (argno + 1 < nargs && (is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(meta->btf, &args[argno + 1], ®s[regno + 1]) || is_kfunc_arg_const_mem_size(meta->btf, &args[argno + 1], ®s[regno + 1]))) arg_mem_size = true; /* This is the catch all argument type of register types supported by * check_helper_mem_access. However, we only allow when argument type is * pointer to scalar, or struct composed (recursively) of scalars. When * arg_mem_size is true, the pointer can be void *. */ if (!btf_type_is_scalar(ref_t) && !__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(env, meta->btf, ref_t, 0) && (arg_mem_size ? !btf_type_is_void(ref_t) : 1)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d pointer type %s %s must point to %sscalar, or struct with scalar\n", argno, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, arg_mem_size ? "void, " : ""); return -EINVAL; } return arg_mem_size ? KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE : KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM; } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const struct btf_type *ref_t, const char *ref_tname, u32 ref_id, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, int argno) { const struct btf_type *reg_ref_t; bool strict_type_match = false; const struct btf *reg_btf; const char *reg_ref_tname; bool taking_projection; bool struct_same; u32 reg_ref_id; if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { reg_btf = reg->btf; reg_ref_id = reg->btf_id; } else { reg_btf = btf_vmlinux; reg_ref_id = *reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]; } /* Enforce strict type matching for calls to kfuncs that are acquiring * or releasing a reference, or are no-cast aliases. We do _not_ * enforce strict matching for plain KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs by default, * as we want to enable BPF programs to pass types that are bitwise * equivalent without forcing them to explicitly cast with something * like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(). * * For example, say we had a type like the following: * * struct bpf_cpumask { * cpumask_t cpumask; * refcount_t usage; * }; * * Note that as specified in <linux/cpumask.h>, cpumask_t is typedef'ed * to a struct cpumask, so it would be safe to pass a struct * bpf_cpumask * to a kfunc expecting a struct cpumask *. * * The philosophy here is similar to how we allow scalars of different * types to be passed to kfuncs as long as the size is the same. The * only difference here is that we're simply allowing * btf_struct_ids_match() to walk the struct at the 0th offset, and * resolve types. */ if ((is_kfunc_release(meta) && reg->ref_obj_id) || btf_type_ids_nocast_alias(&env->log, reg_btf, reg_ref_id, meta->btf, ref_id)) strict_type_match = true; WARN_ON_ONCE(is_kfunc_release(meta) && (reg->off || !tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value)); reg_ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(reg_btf, reg_ref_id, ®_ref_id); reg_ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg_btf, reg_ref_t->name_off); struct_same = btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg_btf, reg_ref_id, reg->off, meta->btf, ref_id, strict_type_match); /* If kfunc is accepting a projection type (ie. __sk_buff), it cannot * actually use it -- it must cast to the underlying type. So we allow * caller to pass in the underlying type. */ taking_projection = btf_is_projection_of(ref_tname, reg_ref_tname); if (!taking_projection && !struct_same) { verbose(env, "kernel function %s args#%d expected pointer to %s %s but R%d has a pointer to %s %s\n", meta->func_name, argno, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, argno + 1, btf_type_str(reg_ref_t), reg_ref_tname); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int process_irq_flag(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno]; int err, kfunc_class = IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC; bool irq_save; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_local_irq_save] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave]) { irq_save = true; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave]) kfunc_class = IRQ_LOCK_KFUNC; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_local_irq_restore] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore]) { irq_save = false; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore]) kfunc_class = IRQ_LOCK_KFUNC; } else { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unknown irq flags kfunc\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (irq_save) { if (!is_irq_flag_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "expected uninitialized irq flag as arg#%d\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, regno, 0, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; err = mark_stack_slot_irq_flag(env, meta, reg, env->insn_idx, kfunc_class); if (err) return err; } else { err = is_irq_flag_reg_valid_init(env, reg); if (err) { verbose(env, "expected an initialized irq flag as arg#%d\n", regno - 1); return err; } err = mark_irq_flag_read(env, reg); if (err) return err; err = unmark_stack_slot_irq_flag(env, reg, kfunc_class); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct btf_record *rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!env->cur_state->active_locks) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref_set_non_owning w/o active lock\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (type_flag(reg->type) & NON_OWN_REF) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: NON_OWN_REF already set\n"); return -EFAULT; } reg->type |= NON_OWN_REF; if (rec->refcount_off >= 0) reg->type |= MEM_RCU; return 0; } static int ref_convert_owning_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *unused; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i; if (!ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref_obj_id is zero for " "owning -> non-owning conversion\n"); return -EFAULT; } for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].id != ref_obj_id) continue; /* Clear ref_obj_id here so release_reference doesn't clobber * the whole reg */ bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, unused, reg, ({ if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) { reg->ref_obj_id = 0; ref_set_non_owning(env, reg); } })); return 0; } verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref state missing for ref_obj_id\n"); return -EFAULT; } /* Implementation details: * * Each register points to some region of memory, which we define as an * allocation. Each allocation may embed a bpf_spin_lock which protects any * special BPF objects (bpf_list_head, bpf_rb_root, etc.) part of the same * allocation. The lock and the data it protects are colocated in the same * memory region. * * Hence, everytime a register holds a pointer value pointing to such * allocation, the verifier preserves a unique reg->id for it. * * The verifier remembers the lock 'ptr' and the lock 'id' whenever * bpf_spin_lock is called. * * To enable this, lock state in the verifier captures two values: * active_lock.ptr = Register's type specific pointer * active_lock.id = A unique ID for each register pointer value * * Currently, PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC are the two * supported register types. * * The active_lock.ptr in case of map values is the reg->map_ptr, and in case of * allocated objects is the reg->btf pointer. * * The active_lock.id is non-unique for maps supporting direct_value_addr, as we * can establish the provenance of the map value statically for each distinct * lookup into such maps. They always contain a single map value hence unique * IDs for each pseudo load pessimizes the algorithm and rejects valid programs. * * So, in case of global variables, they use array maps with max_entries = 1, * hence their active_lock.ptr becomes map_ptr and id = 0 (since they all point * into the same map value as max_entries is 1, as described above). * * In case of inner map lookups, the inner map pointer has same map_ptr as the * outer map pointer (in verifier context), but each lookup into an inner map * assigns a fresh reg->id to the lookup, so while lookups into distinct inner * maps from the same outer map share the same map_ptr as active_lock.ptr, they * will get different reg->id assigned to each lookup, hence different * active_lock.id. * * In case of allocated objects, active_lock.ptr is the reg->btf, and the * reg->id is a unique ID preserved after the NULL pointer check on the pointer * returned from bpf_obj_new. Each allocation receives a new reg->id. */ static int check_reg_allocation_locked(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_reference_state *s; void *ptr; u32 id; switch ((int)reg->type) { case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: ptr = reg->map_ptr; break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC: ptr = reg->btf; break; default: verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unknown reg type for lock check\n"); return -EFAULT; } id = reg->id; if (!env->cur_state->active_locks) return -EINVAL; s = find_lock_state(env->cur_state, REF_TYPE_LOCK_MASK, id, ptr); if (!s) { verbose(env, "held lock and object are not in the same allocation\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static bool is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_front] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_back]; } static bool is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_first]; } static bool is_bpf_iter_num_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_iter_num_new] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_iter_num_next] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_iter_num_destroy]; } static bool is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(btf_id) || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl]; } static bool is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave] || btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore]; } static bool kfunc_spin_allowed(u32 btf_id) { return is_bpf_graph_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_iter_num_api_kfunc(btf_id) || is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(btf_id); } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]; } static bool is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl]; } static bool is_bpf_throw_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && insn->off == 0 && insn->imm == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_throw]; } static bool is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl]; } static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(btf_id) || is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(btf_id); } static bool is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(u32 btf_id) { return is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(btf_id); } static bool check_kfunc_is_graph_root_api(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum btf_field_type head_field_type, u32 kfunc_btf_id) { bool ret; switch (head_field_type) { case BPF_LIST_HEAD: ret = is_bpf_list_api_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id); break; case BPF_RB_ROOT: ret = is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(kfunc_btf_id); break; default: verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected graph root argument type %s\n", btf_field_type_name(head_field_type)); return false; } if (!ret) verbose(env, "verifier internal error: %s head arg for unknown kfunc\n", btf_field_type_name(head_field_type)); return ret; } static bool check_kfunc_is_graph_node_api(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum btf_field_type node_field_type, u32 kfunc_btf_id) { bool ret; switch (node_field_type) { case BPF_LIST_NODE: ret = (kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl]); break; case BPF_RB_NODE: ret = (kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove] || kfunc_btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]); break; default: verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected graph node argument type %s\n", btf_field_type_name(node_field_type)); return false; } if (!ret) verbose(env, "verifier internal error: %s node arg for unknown kfunc\n", btf_field_type_name(node_field_type)); return ret; } static int __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, enum btf_field_type head_field_type, struct btf_field **head_field) { const char *head_type_name; struct btf_field *field; struct btf_record *rec; u32 head_off; if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected btf mismatch in kfunc call\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (!check_kfunc_is_graph_root_api(env, head_field_type, meta->func_id)) return -EFAULT; head_type_name = btf_field_type_name(head_field_type); if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, head_type_name); return -EINVAL; } rec = reg_btf_record(reg); head_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; field = btf_record_find(rec, head_off, head_field_type); if (!field) { verbose(env, "%s not found at offset=%u\n", head_type_name, head_off); return -EINVAL; } /* All functions require bpf_list_head to be protected using a bpf_spin_lock */ if (check_reg_allocation_locked(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "bpf_spin_lock at off=%d must be held for %s\n", rec->spin_lock_off, head_type_name); return -EINVAL; } if (*head_field) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: repeating %s arg\n", head_type_name); return -EFAULT; } *head_field = field; return 0; } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_head(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_LIST_HEAD, &meta->arg_list_head.field); } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_root(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_root(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_RB_ROOT, &meta->arg_rbtree_root.field); } static int __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, enum btf_field_type head_field_type, enum btf_field_type node_field_type, struct btf_field **node_field) { const char *node_type_name; const struct btf_type *et, *t; struct btf_field *field; u32 node_off; if (meta->btf != btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected btf mismatch in kfunc call\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (!check_kfunc_is_graph_node_api(env, node_field_type, meta->func_id)) return -EFAULT; node_type_name = btf_field_type_name(node_field_type); if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, node_type_name); return -EINVAL; } node_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; field = reg_find_field_offset(reg, node_off, node_field_type); if (!field) { verbose(env, "%s not found at offset=%u\n", node_type_name, node_off); return -EINVAL; } field = *node_field; et = btf_type_by_id(field->graph_root.btf, field->graph_root.value_btf_id); t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, 0, field->graph_root.btf, field->graph_root.value_btf_id, true)) { verbose(env, "operation on %s expects arg#1 %s at offset=%d " "in struct %s, but arg is at offset=%d in struct %s\n", btf_field_type_name(head_field_type), btf_field_type_name(node_field_type), field->graph_root.node_offset, btf_name_by_offset(field->graph_root.btf, et->name_off), node_off, btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off)); return -EINVAL; } meta->arg_btf = reg->btf; meta->arg_btf_id = reg->btf_id; if (node_off != field->graph_root.node_offset) { verbose(env, "arg#1 offset=%d, but expected %s at offset=%d in struct %s\n", node_off, btf_field_type_name(node_field_type), field->graph_root.node_offset, btf_name_by_offset(field->graph_root.btf, et->name_off)); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_LIST_HEAD, BPF_LIST_NODE, &meta->arg_list_head.field); } static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_node(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node(env, reg, regno, meta, BPF_RB_ROOT, BPF_RB_NODE, &meta->arg_rbtree_root.field); } /* * css_task iter allowlist is needed to avoid dead locking on css_set_lock. * LSM hooks and iters (both sleepable and non-sleepable) are safe. * Any sleepable progs are also safe since bpf_check_attach_target() enforce * them can only be attached to some specific hook points. */ static bool check_css_task_iter_allowlist(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); switch (prog_type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: return true; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER) return true; fallthrough; default: return in_sleepable(env); } } static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, int insn_idx) { const char *func_name = meta->func_name, *ref_tname; const struct btf *btf = meta->btf; const struct btf_param *args; struct btf_record *rec; u32 i, nargs; int ret; args = (const struct btf_param *)(meta->func_proto + 1); nargs = btf_type_vlen(meta->func_proto); if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) { verbose(env, "Function %s has %d > %d args\n", func_name, nargs, MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS); return -EINVAL; } /* Check that BTF function arguments match actual types that the * verifier sees. */ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[i + 1]; const struct btf_type *t, *ref_t, *resolve_ret; enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = ARG_DONTCARE; u32 regno = i + 1, ref_id, type_size; bool is_ret_buf_sz = false; int kf_arg_type; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, args[i].type, NULL); if (is_kfunc_arg_ignore(btf, &args[i])) continue; if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a scalar\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (is_kfunc_arg_constant(meta->btf, &args[i])) { if (meta->arg_constant.found) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: only one constant argument permitted\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be a known constant\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } ret = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (ret < 0) return ret; meta->arg_constant.found = true; meta->arg_constant.value = reg->var_off.value; } else if (is_kfunc_arg_scalar_with_name(btf, &args[i], "rdonly_buf_size")) { meta->r0_rdonly = true; is_ret_buf_sz = true; } else if (is_kfunc_arg_scalar_with_name(btf, &args[i], "rdwr_buf_size")) { is_ret_buf_sz = true; } if (is_ret_buf_sz) { if (meta->r0_size) { verbose(env, "2 or more rdonly/rdwr_buf_size parameters for kfunc"); return -EINVAL; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a const\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } meta->r0_size = reg->var_off.value; ret = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (ret) return ret; } continue; } if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { verbose(env, "Unrecognized arg#%d type %s\n", i, btf_type_str(t)); return -EINVAL; } if ((is_kfunc_trusted_args(meta) || is_kfunc_rcu(meta)) && (register_is_null(reg) || type_may_be_null(reg->type)) && !is_kfunc_arg_nullable(meta->btf, &args[i])) { verbose(env, "Possibly NULL pointer passed to trusted arg%d\n", i); return -EACCES; } if (reg->ref_obj_id) { if (is_kfunc_release(meta) && meta->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u\n", regno, reg->ref_obj_id, meta->ref_obj_id); return -EFAULT; } meta->ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; if (is_kfunc_release(meta)) meta->release_regno = regno; } ref_t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, &ref_id); ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off); kf_arg_type = get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(env, meta, t, ref_t, ref_tname, args, i, nargs); if (kf_arg_type < 0) return kf_arg_type; switch (kf_arg_type) { case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_NULL: continue; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP: if (!reg->map_ptr) { verbose(env, "pointer in R%d isn't map pointer\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->map.ptr && reg->map_ptr->record->wq_off >= 0) { /* Use map_uid (which is unique id of inner map) to reject: * inner_map1 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key1) * inner_map2 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key2) * if (inner_map1 && inner_map2) { * wq = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map1); * if (wq) * // mismatch would have been allowed * bpf_wq_init(wq, inner_map2); * } * * Comparing map_ptr is enough to distinguish normal and outer maps. */ if (meta->map.ptr != reg->map_ptr || meta->map.uid != reg->map_uid) { verbose(env, "workqueue pointer in R1 map_uid=%d doesn't match map pointer in R2 map_uid=%d\n", meta->map.uid, reg->map_uid); return -EINVAL; } } meta->map.ptr = reg->map_ptr; meta->map.uid = reg->map_uid; fallthrough; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID: if (!is_kfunc_trusted_args(meta) && !is_kfunc_rcu(meta)) break; if (!is_trusted_reg(reg)) { if (!is_kfunc_rcu(meta)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be referenced or trusted\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_rcu_reg(reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be a rcu pointer\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } fallthrough; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_IRQ_FLAG: case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RES_SPIN_LOCK: break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EFAULT; } if (is_kfunc_release(meta) && reg->ref_obj_id) arg_type |= OBJ_RELEASE; ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type); if (ret < 0) return ret; switch (kf_arg_type) { case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to ctx, but got %s\n", i, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx]) { ret = get_kern_ctx_btf_id(&env->log, resolve_prog_type(env->prog)); if (ret < 0) return -EINVAL; meta->ret_btf_id = ret; } break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID: if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { if (meta->func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_drop_impl]) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected for bpf_obj_drop_impl()\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | MEM_PERCPU)) { if (meta->func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl]) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected for bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl()\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->btf == btf_vmlinux) { meta->arg_btf = reg->btf; meta->arg_btf_id = reg->btf_id; } break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: { enum bpf_arg_type dynptr_arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; int clone_ref_obj_id = 0; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) dynptr_arg_type |= MEM_RDONLY; if (is_kfunc_arg_uninit(btf, &args[i])) dynptr_arg_type |= MEM_UNINIT; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb]) { dynptr_arg_type |= DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_xdp]) { dynptr_arg_type |= DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP; } else if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_clone] && (dynptr_arg_type & MEM_UNINIT)) { enum bpf_dynptr_type parent_type = meta->initialized_dynptr.type; if (parent_type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no dynptr type for parent of clone\n"); return -EFAULT; } dynptr_arg_type |= (unsigned int)get_dynptr_type_flag(parent_type); clone_ref_obj_id = meta->initialized_dynptr.ref_obj_id; if (dynptr_type_refcounted(parent_type) && !clone_ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: missing ref obj id for parent of clone\n"); return -EFAULT; } } ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, insn_idx, dynptr_arg_type, clone_ref_obj_id); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!(dynptr_arg_type & MEM_UNINIT)) { int id = dynptr_id(env, reg); if (id < 0) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: failed to obtain dynptr id\n"); return id; } meta->initialized_dynptr.id = id; meta->initialized_dynptr.type = dynptr_get_type(env, reg); meta->initialized_dynptr.ref_obj_id = dynptr_ref_obj_id(env, reg); } break; } case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ITER: if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_iter_css_task_new]) { if (!check_css_task_iter_allowlist(env)) { verbose(env, "css_task_iter is only allowed in bpf_lsm, bpf_iter and sleepable progs\n"); return -EINVAL; } } ret = process_iter_arg(env, regno, insn_idx, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_HEAD: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to map value or allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_head(env, reg, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_ROOT: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to map value or allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->type == (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_root(env, reg, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE: if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_node(env, reg, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RB_NODE: if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove]) { if (!type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type) || reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "rbtree_remove node input must be non-owning ref\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) { verbose(env, "rbtree_remove not allowed in rbtree cb\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!reg->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "allocated object must be referenced\n"); return -EINVAL; } } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_rbtree_node(env, reg, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MAP: /* If argument has '__map' suffix expect 'struct bpf_map *' */ ref_id = *reg2btf_ids[CONST_PTR_TO_MAP]; ref_t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, ref_id); ref_tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, ref_t->name_off); fallthrough; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID: /* Only base_type is checked, further checks are done here */ if ((base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(reg->type) && !is_rcu_reg(reg))) && !reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]) { verbose(env, "arg#%d is %s ", i, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); verbose(env, "expected %s or socket\n", reg_type_str(env, base_type(reg->type) | (type_flag(reg->type) & BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS))); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_btf_id(env, reg, ref_t, ref_tname, ref_id, meta, i); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: resolve_ret = btf_resolve_size(btf, ref_t, &type_size); if (IS_ERR(resolve_ret)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d reference type('%s %s') size cannot be determined: %ld\n", i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, PTR_ERR(resolve_ret)); return -EINVAL; } ret = check_mem_reg(env, reg, regno, type_size); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE: { struct bpf_reg_state *buff_reg = ®s[regno]; const struct btf_param *buff_arg = &args[i]; struct bpf_reg_state *size_reg = ®s[regno + 1]; const struct btf_param *size_arg = &args[i + 1]; if (!register_is_null(buff_reg) || !is_kfunc_arg_optional(meta->btf, buff_arg)) { ret = check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(env, size_reg, regno + 1); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "arg#%d arg#%d memory, len pair leads to invalid memory access\n", i, i + 1); return ret; } } if (is_kfunc_arg_const_mem_size(meta->btf, size_arg, size_reg)) { if (meta->arg_constant.found) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: only one constant argument permitted\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (!tnum_is_const(size_reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be a known constant\n", regno + 1); return -EINVAL; } meta->arg_constant.found = true; meta->arg_constant.value = size_reg->var_off.value; } /* Skip next '__sz' or '__szk' argument */ i++; break; } case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_FUNC) { verbose(env, "arg%d expected pointer to func\n", i); return -EINVAL; } meta->subprogno = reg->subprogno; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR: if (!type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d is neither owning or non-owning ref\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) meta->arg_owning_ref = true; rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!rec) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: Couldn't find btf_record\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (rec->refcount_off < 0) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a type with bpf_refcount field\n", i); return -EINVAL; } meta->arg_btf = reg->btf; meta->arg_btf_id = reg->btf_id; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a const string\n", i); return -EINVAL; } ret = check_reg_const_str(env, reg, regno); if (ret) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_WORKQUEUE: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a map value\n", i); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_wq_func(env, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_IRQ_FLAG: if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to an irq flag on stack\n", i); return -EINVAL; } ret = process_irq_flag(env, regno, meta); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_RES_SPIN_LOCK: { int flags = PROCESS_RES_LOCK; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) { verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to map value or allocated object\n", i); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_bpf_res_spin_lock_kfunc(meta->func_id)) return -EFAULT; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave]) flags |= PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK; if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave] || meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore]) flags |= PROCESS_LOCK_IRQ; ret = process_spin_lock(env, regno, flags); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; } } } if (is_kfunc_release(meta) && !meta->release_regno) { verbose(env, "release kernel function %s expects refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int fetch_kfunc_meta(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, const char **kfunc_name) { const struct btf_type *func, *func_proto; u32 func_id, *kfunc_flags; const char *func_name; struct btf *desc_btf; if (kfunc_name) *kfunc_name = NULL; if (!insn->imm) return -EINVAL; desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, insn->off); if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) return PTR_ERR(desc_btf); func_id = insn->imm; func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func_id); func_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); if (kfunc_name) *kfunc_name = func_name; func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type); kfunc_flags = btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(desc_btf, func_id, env->prog); if (!kfunc_flags) { return -EACCES; } memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta)); meta->btf = desc_btf; meta->func_id = func_id; meta->kfunc_flags = *kfunc_flags; meta->func_proto = func_proto; meta->func_name = func_name; return 0; } static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, const char *reg_name); static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx_p) { bool sleepable, rcu_lock, rcu_unlock, preempt_disable, preempt_enable; u32 i, nargs, ptr_type_id, release_ref_obj_id; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); const char *func_name, *ptr_type_name; const struct btf_type *t, *ptr_type; struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux; int err, insn_idx = *insn_idx_p; const struct btf_param *args; const struct btf_type *ret_t; struct btf *desc_btf; /* skip for now, but return error when we find this in fixup_kfunc_call */ if (!insn->imm) return 0; err = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, insn, &meta, &func_name); if (err == -EACCES && func_name) verbose(env, "calling kernel function %s is not allowed\n", func_name); if (err) return err; desc_btf = meta.btf; insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; insn_aux->is_iter_next = is_iter_next_kfunc(&meta); if (!insn->off && (insn->imm == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock] || insn->imm == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave])) { struct bpf_verifier_state *branch; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; branch = push_stack(env, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx, false); if (!branch) { verbose(env, "failed to push state for failed lock acquisition\n"); return -ENOMEM; } regs = branch->frame[branch->curframe]->regs; /* Clear r0-r5 registers in forked state */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); err = __mark_reg_s32_range(env, regs, BPF_REG_0, -MAX_ERRNO, -1); if (err) { verbose(env, "failed to mark s32 range for retval in forked state for lock\n"); return err; } __mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, regs, BPF_REG_0, sizeof(u32)); } if (is_kfunc_destructive(&meta) && !capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT)) { verbose(env, "destructive kfunc calls require CAP_SYS_BOOT capability\n"); return -EACCES; } sleepable = is_kfunc_sleepable(&meta); if (sleepable && !in_sleepable(env)) { verbose(env, "program must be sleepable to call sleepable kfunc %s\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } /* Check the arguments */ err = check_kfunc_args(env, &meta, insn_idx); if (err < 0) return err; if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_rbtree_add_callback_state); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d failed callback verification\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } } if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_session_cookie]) { meta.r0_size = sizeof(u64); meta.r0_rdonly = false; } if (is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(meta.func_id)) { err = push_callback_call(env, insn, insn_idx, meta.subprogno, set_timer_callback_state); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d failed callback verification\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } } rcu_lock = is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_lock(&meta); rcu_unlock = is_kfunc_bpf_rcu_read_unlock(&meta); preempt_disable = is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_disable(&meta); preempt_enable = is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_enable(&meta); if (env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock) { struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; u32 clear_mask = (1 << STACK_SPILL) | (1 << STACK_ITER); if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env) && (rcu_lock || rcu_unlock)) { verbose(env, "Calling bpf_rcu_read_{lock,unlock} in unnecessary rbtree callback\n"); return -EACCES; } if (rcu_lock) { verbose(env, "nested rcu read lock (kernel function %s)\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } else if (rcu_unlock) { bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate_mask(env->cur_state, state, reg, clear_mask, ({ if (reg->type & MEM_RCU) { reg->type &= ~(MEM_RCU | PTR_MAYBE_NULL); reg->type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } })); env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock = false; } else if (sleepable) { verbose(env, "kernel func %s is sleepable within rcu_read_lock region\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } } else if (rcu_lock) { env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock = true; } else if (rcu_unlock) { verbose(env, "unmatched rcu read unlock (kernel function %s)\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } if (env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks) { if (preempt_disable) { env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks++; } else if (preempt_enable) { env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks--; } else if (sleepable) { verbose(env, "kernel func %s is sleepable within non-preemptible region\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } } else if (preempt_disable) { env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks++; } else if (preempt_enable) { verbose(env, "unmatched attempt to enable preemption (kernel function %s)\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } if (env->cur_state->active_irq_id && sleepable) { verbose(env, "kernel func %s is sleepable within IRQ-disabled region\n", func_name); return -EACCES; } /* In case of release function, we get register number of refcounted * PTR_TO_BTF_ID in bpf_kfunc_arg_meta, do the release now. */ if (meta.release_regno) { err = release_reference(env, regs[meta.release_regno].ref_obj_id); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } } if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { release_ref_obj_id = regs[BPF_REG_2].ref_obj_id; insn_aux->insert_off = regs[BPF_REG_2].off; insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(meta.arg_btf, meta.arg_btf_id); err = ref_convert_owning_non_owning(env, release_ref_obj_id); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d conversion of owning ref to non-owning failed\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } err = release_reference(env, release_ref_obj_id); if (err) { verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return err; } } if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_throw]) { if (!bpf_jit_supports_exceptions()) { verbose(env, "JIT does not support calling kfunc %s#%d\n", func_name, meta.func_id); return -ENOTSUPP; } env->seen_exception = true; /* In the case of the default callback, the cookie value passed * to bpf_throw becomes the return value of the program. */ if (!env->exception_callback_subprog) { err = check_return_code(env, BPF_REG_1, "R1"); if (err < 0) return err; } } for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); /* Check return type */ t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, meta.func_proto->type, NULL); if (is_kfunc_acquire(&meta) && !btf_type_is_struct_ptr(meta.btf, t)) { /* Only exception is bpf_obj_new_impl */ if (meta.btf != btf_vmlinux || (meta.func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_new_impl] && meta.func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl] && meta.func_id != special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl])) { verbose(env, "acquire kernel function does not return PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); if (meta.btf == btf_vmlinux && (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_res_spin_lock_irqsave])) __mark_reg_const_zero(env, ®s[BPF_REG_0]); mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, BPF_REG_0, t->size); } else if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { ptr_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, t->type, &ptr_type_id); if (meta.btf == btf_vmlinux && btf_id_set_contains(&special_kfunc_set, meta.func_id)) { if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_new_impl] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) { struct btf_struct_meta *struct_meta; struct btf *ret_btf; u32 ret_btf_id; if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_new_impl] && !bpf_global_ma_set) return -ENOMEM; if (((u64)(u32)meta.arg_constant.value) != meta.arg_constant.value) { verbose(env, "local type ID argument must be in range [0, U32_MAX]\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret_btf = env->prog->aux->btf; ret_btf_id = meta.arg_constant.value; /* This may be NULL due to user not supplying a BTF */ if (!ret_btf) { verbose(env, "bpf_obj_new/bpf_percpu_obj_new requires prog BTF\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret_t = btf_type_by_id(ret_btf, ret_btf_id); if (!ret_t || !__btf_type_is_struct(ret_t)) { verbose(env, "bpf_obj_new/bpf_percpu_obj_new type ID argument must be of a struct\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) { if (ret_t->size > BPF_GLOBAL_PERCPU_MA_MAX_SIZE) { verbose(env, "bpf_percpu_obj_new type size (%d) is greater than %d\n", ret_t->size, BPF_GLOBAL_PERCPU_MA_MAX_SIZE); return -EINVAL; } if (!bpf_global_percpu_ma_set) { mutex_lock(&bpf_percpu_ma_lock); if (!bpf_global_percpu_ma_set) { /* Charge memory allocated with bpf_global_percpu_ma to * root memcg. The obj_cgroup for root memcg is NULL. */ err = bpf_mem_alloc_percpu_init(&bpf_global_percpu_ma, NULL); if (!err) bpf_global_percpu_ma_set = true; } mutex_unlock(&bpf_percpu_ma_lock); if (err) return err; } mutex_lock(&bpf_percpu_ma_lock); err = bpf_mem_alloc_percpu_unit_init(&bpf_global_percpu_ma, ret_t->size); mutex_unlock(&bpf_percpu_ma_lock); if (err) return err; } struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(ret_btf, ret_btf_id); if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) { if (!__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(env, ret_btf, ret_t, 0)) { verbose(env, "bpf_percpu_obj_new type ID argument must be of a struct of scalars\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (struct_meta) { verbose(env, "bpf_percpu_obj_new type ID argument must not contain special fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = ret_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id; if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_PERCPU; insn_aux->obj_new_size = ret_t->size; insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta = struct_meta; } else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl]) { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.arg_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.arg_btf_id; insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(meta.arg_btf, meta.arg_btf_id); } else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_front] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_pop_back]) { struct btf_field *field = meta.arg_list_head.field; mark_reg_graph_node(regs, BPF_REG_0, &field->graph_root); } else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_remove] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_first]) { struct btf_field *field = meta.arg_rbtree_root.field; mark_reg_graph_node(regs, BPF_REG_0, &field->graph_root); } else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx]) { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = desc_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id; } else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rdonly_cast]) { ret_t = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, meta.arg_constant.value); if (!ret_t || !btf_type_is_struct(ret_t)) { verbose(env, "kfunc bpf_rdonly_cast type ID argument must be of a struct\n"); return -EINVAL; } mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = desc_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.arg_constant.value; } else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_slice] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr]) { enum bpf_type_flag type_flag = get_dynptr_type_flag(meta.initialized_dynptr.type); mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); if (!meta.arg_constant.found) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: bpf_dynptr_slice(_rdwr) no constant size\n"); return -EFAULT; } regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.arg_constant.value; /* PTR_MAYBE_NULL will be added when is_kfunc_ret_null is checked */ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | type_flag; if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_slice]) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RDONLY; } else { /* this will set env->seen_direct_write to true */ if (!may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, BPF_WRITE)) { verbose(env, "the prog does not allow writes to packet data\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (!meta.initialized_dynptr.id) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no dynptr id\n"); return -EFAULT; } regs[BPF_REG_0].dynptr_id = meta.initialized_dynptr.id; /* we don't need to set BPF_REG_0's ref obj id * because packet slices are not refcounted (see * dynptr_type_refcounted) */ } else { verbose(env, "kernel function %s unhandled dynamic return type\n", meta.func_name); return -EFAULT; } } else if (btf_type_is_void(ptr_type)) { /* kfunc returning 'void *' is equivalent to returning scalar */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); } else if (!__btf_type_is_struct(ptr_type)) { if (!meta.r0_size) { __u32 sz; if (!IS_ERR(btf_resolve_size(desc_btf, ptr_type, &sz))) { meta.r0_size = sz; meta.r0_rdonly = true; } } if (!meta.r0_size) { ptr_type_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, ptr_type->name_off); verbose(env, "kernel function %s returns pointer type %s %s is not supported\n", func_name, btf_type_str(ptr_type), ptr_type_name); return -EINVAL; } mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM; regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.r0_size; if (meta.r0_rdonly) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RDONLY; /* Ensures we don't access the memory after a release_reference() */ if (meta.ref_obj_id) regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; } else { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = desc_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ptr_type_id; if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_get_kmem_cache]) regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; if (is_iter_next_kfunc(&meta)) { struct bpf_reg_state *cur_iter; cur_iter = get_iter_from_state(env->cur_state, &meta); if (cur_iter->type & MEM_RCU) /* KF_RCU_PROTECTED */ regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= MEM_RCU; else regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= PTR_TRUSTED; } } if (is_kfunc_ret_null(&meta)) { regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= PTR_MAYBE_NULL; /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg, see 93c230e3f5bd6 */ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; } mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, BPF_REG_0, sizeof(void *)); if (is_kfunc_acquire(&meta)) { int id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; if (is_kfunc_ret_null(&meta)) regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id; } else if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_first]) { ref_set_non_owning(env, ®s[BPF_REG_0]); } if (reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(®s[BPF_REG_0]) && !regs[BPF_REG_0].id) regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; } else if (btf_type_is_void(t)) { if (meta.btf == btf_vmlinux && btf_id_set_contains(&special_kfunc_set, meta.func_id)) { if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_drop_impl] || meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl]) { insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(meta.arg_btf, meta.arg_btf_id); } } } nargs = btf_type_vlen(meta.func_proto); args = (const struct btf_param *)(meta.func_proto + 1); for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { u32 regno = i + 1; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, args[i].type, NULL); if (btf_type_is_ptr(t)) mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, regno, sizeof(void *)); else /* scalar. ensured by btf_check_kfunc_arg_match() */ mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, regno, t->size); } if (is_iter_next_kfunc(&meta)) { err = process_iter_next_call(env, insn_idx, &meta); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static bool check_reg_sane_offset(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_reg_type type) { bool known = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); s64 val = reg->var_off.value; s64 smin = reg->smin_value; if (known && (val >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || val <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF)) { verbose(env, "math between %s pointer and %lld is not allowed\n", reg_type_str(env, type), val); return false; } if (reg->off >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || reg->off <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "%s pointer offset %d is not allowed\n", reg_type_str(env, type), reg->off); return false; } if (smin == S64_MIN) { verbose(env, "math between %s pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed\n", reg_type_str(env, type)); return false; } if (smin >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || smin <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "value %lld makes %s pointer be out of bounds\n", smin, reg_type_str(env, type)); return false; } return true; } enum { REASON_BOUNDS = -1, REASON_TYPE = -2, REASON_PATHS = -3, REASON_LIMIT = -4, REASON_STACK = -5, }; static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, u32 *alu_limit, bool mask_to_left) { u32 max = 0, ptr_limit = 0; switch (ptr_reg->type) { case PTR_TO_STACK: /* Offset 0 is out-of-bounds, but acceptable start for the * left direction, see BPF_REG_FP. Also, unknown scalar * offset where we would need to deal with min/max bounds is * currently prohibited for unprivileged. */ max = MAX_BPF_STACK + mask_to_left; ptr_limit = -(ptr_reg->var_off.value + ptr_reg->off); break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: max = ptr_reg->map_ptr->value_size; ptr_limit = (mask_to_left ? ptr_reg->smin_value : ptr_reg->umax_value) + ptr_reg->off; break; default: return REASON_TYPE; } if (ptr_limit >= max) return REASON_LIMIT; *alu_limit = ptr_limit; return 0; } static bool can_skip_alu_sanitation(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return env->bypass_spec_v1 || BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K; } static int update_alu_sanitation_state(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, u32 alu_state, u32 alu_limit) { /* If we arrived here from different branches with different * state or limits to sanitize, then this won't work. */ if (aux->alu_state && (aux->alu_state != alu_state || aux->alu_limit != alu_limit)) return REASON_PATHS; /* Corresponding fixup done in do_misc_fixups(). */ aux->alu_state = alu_state; aux->alu_limit = alu_limit; return 0; } static int sanitize_val_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); if (can_skip_alu_sanitation(env, insn)) return 0; return update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER, 0); } static bool sanitize_needed(u8 opcode) { return opcode == BPF_ADD || opcode == BPF_SUB; } struct bpf_sanitize_info { struct bpf_insn_aux_data aux; bool mask_to_left; }; static struct bpf_verifier_state * sanitize_speculative_path(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 next_idx, u32 curr_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *branch; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; branch = push_stack(env, next_idx, curr_idx, true); if (branch && insn) { regs = branch->frame[branch->curframe]->regs; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->src_reg); } } return branch; } static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_sanitize_info *info, const bool commit_window) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = commit_window ? cur_aux(env) : &info->aux; struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; bool off_is_imm = tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off); bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0; bool ptr_is_dst_reg = ptr_reg == dst_reg; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); u32 alu_state, alu_limit; struct bpf_reg_state tmp; bool ret; int err; if (can_skip_alu_sanitation(env, insn)) return 0; /* We already marked aux for masking from non-speculative * paths, thus we got here in the first place. We only care * to explore bad access from here. */ if (vstate->speculative) goto do_sim; if (!commit_window) { if (!tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off) && (off_reg->smin_value < 0) != (off_reg->smax_value < 0)) return REASON_BOUNDS; info->mask_to_left = (opcode == BPF_ADD && off_is_neg) || (opcode == BPF_SUB && !off_is_neg); } err = retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, &alu_limit, info->mask_to_left); if (err < 0) return err; if (commit_window) { /* In commit phase we narrow the masking window based on * the observed pointer move after the simulated operation. */ alu_state = info->aux.alu_state; alu_limit = abs(info->aux.alu_limit - alu_limit); } else { alu_state = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0; alu_state |= off_is_imm ? BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE : 0; alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ? BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST; /* Limit pruning on unknown scalars to enable deep search for * potential masking differences from other program paths. */ if (!off_is_imm) env->explore_alu_limits = true; } err = update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, alu_state, alu_limit); if (err < 0) return err; do_sim: /* If we're in commit phase, we're done here given we already * pushed the truncated dst_reg into the speculative verification * stack. * * Also, when register is a known constant, we rewrite register-based * operation to immediate-based, and thus do not need masking (and as * a consequence, do not need to simulate the zero-truncation either). */ if (commit_window || off_is_imm) return 0; /* Simulate and find potential out-of-bounds access under * speculative execution from truncation as a result of * masking when off was not within expected range. If off * sits in dst, then we temporarily need to move ptr there * to simulate dst (== 0) +/-= ptr. Needed, for example, * for cases where we use K-based arithmetic in one direction * and truncated reg-based in the other in order to explore * bad access. */ if (!ptr_is_dst_reg) { tmp = *dst_reg; copy_register_state(dst_reg, ptr_reg); } ret = sanitize_speculative_path(env, NULL, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx); if (!ptr_is_dst_reg && ret) *dst_reg = tmp; return !ret ? REASON_STACK : 0; } static void sanitize_mark_insn_seen(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; /* If we simulate paths under speculation, we don't update the * insn as 'seen' such that when we verify unreachable paths in * the non-speculative domain, sanitize_dead_code() can still * rewrite/sanitize them. */ if (!vstate->speculative) env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].seen = env->pass_cnt; } static int sanitize_err(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, int reason, const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) { static const char *err = "pointer arithmetic with it prohibited for !root"; const char *op = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_ADD ? "add" : "sub"; u32 dst = insn->dst_reg, src = insn->src_reg; switch (reason) { case REASON_BOUNDS: verbose(env, "R%d has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds, %s\n", off_reg == dst_reg ? dst : src, err); break; case REASON_TYPE: verbose(env, "R%d has pointer with unsupported alu operation, %s\n", off_reg == dst_reg ? src : dst, err); break; case REASON_PATHS: verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s from different maps, paths or scalars, %s\n", dst, op, err); break; case REASON_LIMIT: verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s beyond pointer bounds, %s\n", dst, op, err); break; case REASON_STACK: verbose(env, "R%d could not be pushed for speculative verification, %s\n", dst, err); break; default: verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unknown reason (%d)\n", reason); break; } return -EACCES; } /* check that stack access falls within stack limits and that 'reg' doesn't * have a variable offset. * * Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for simplicity since it * requires corresponding support in Spectre masking for stack ALU. See also * retrieve_ptr_limit(). * * * 'off' includes 'reg->off'. */ static int check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic( struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off) { if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d variable stack access prohibited for !root, var_off=%s off=%d\n", regno, tn_buf, off); return -EACCES; } if (off >= 0 || off < -MAX_BPF_STACK) { verbose(env, "R%d stack pointer arithmetic goes out of range, " "prohibited for !root; off=%d\n", regno, off); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int sanitize_check_bounds(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) { u32 dst = insn->dst_reg; /* For unprivileged we require that resulting offset must be in bounds * in order to be able to sanitize access later on. */ if (env->bypass_spec_v1) return 0; switch (dst_reg->type) { case PTR_TO_STACK: if (check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic(env, dst, dst_reg, dst_reg->off + dst_reg->var_off.value)) return -EACCES; break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: if (check_map_access(env, dst, dst_reg->off, 1, false, ACCESS_HELPER)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range, " "prohibited for !root\n", dst); return -EACCES; } break; default: break; } return 0; } /* Handles arithmetic on a pointer and a scalar: computes new min/max and var_off. * Caller should also handle BPF_MOV case separately. * If we return -EACCES, caller may want to try again treating pointer as a * scalar. So we only emit a diagnostic if !env->allow_ptr_leaks. */ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *dst_reg; bool known = tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off); s64 smin_val = off_reg->smin_value, smax_val = off_reg->smax_value, smin_ptr = ptr_reg->smin_value, smax_ptr = ptr_reg->smax_value; u64 umin_val = off_reg->umin_value, umax_val = off_reg->umax_value, umin_ptr = ptr_reg->umin_value, umax_ptr = ptr_reg->umax_value; struct bpf_sanitize_info info = {}; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); u32 dst = insn->dst_reg; int ret; dst_reg = ®s[dst]; if ((known && (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) || smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) { /* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds derived from * e.g. dead branches. */ __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); return 0; } if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) { /* 32-bit ALU ops on pointers produce (meaningless) scalars */ if (opcode == BPF_SUB && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); return 0; } verbose(env, "R%d 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", dst); return -EACCES; } if (ptr_reg->type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited, null-check it first\n", dst, reg_type_str(env, ptr_reg->type)); return -EACCES; } switch (base_type(ptr_reg->type)) { case PTR_TO_CTX: case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_STACK: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_FUNC: case CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: break; case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: if (known) break; fallthrough; case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: /* smin_val represents the known value */ if (known && smin_val == 0 && opcode == BPF_ADD) break; fallthrough; default: verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited\n", dst, reg_type_str(env, ptr_reg->type)); return -EACCES; } /* In case of 'scalar += pointer', dst_reg inherits pointer type and id. * The id may be overwritten later if we create a new variable offset. */ dst_reg->type = ptr_reg->type; dst_reg->id = ptr_reg->id; if (!check_reg_sane_offset(env, off_reg, ptr_reg->type) || !check_reg_sane_offset(env, ptr_reg, ptr_reg->type)) return -EINVAL; /* pointer types do not carry 32-bit bounds at the moment. */ __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg, &info, false); if (ret < 0) return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); } switch (opcode) { case BPF_ADD: /* We can take a fixed offset as long as it doesn't overflow * the s32 'off' field */ if (known && (ptr_reg->off + smin_val == (s64)(s32)(ptr_reg->off + smin_val))) { /* pointer += K. Accumulate it into fixed offset */ dst_reg->smin_value = smin_ptr; dst_reg->smax_value = smax_ptr; dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr; dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr; dst_reg->var_off = ptr_reg->var_off; dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off + smin_val; dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; break; } /* A new variable offset is created. Note that off_reg->off * == 0, since it's a scalar. * dst_reg gets the pointer type and since some positive * integer value was added to the pointer, give it a new 'id' * if it's a PTR_TO_PACKET. * this creates a new 'base' pointer, off_reg (variable) gets * added into the variable offset, and we copy the fixed offset * from ptr_reg. */ if (check_add_overflow(smin_ptr, smin_val, &dst_reg->smin_value) || check_add_overflow(smax_ptr, smax_val, &dst_reg->smax_value)) { dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } if (check_add_overflow(umin_ptr, umin_val, &dst_reg->umin_value) || check_add_overflow(umax_ptr, umax_val, &dst_reg->umax_value)) { dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off); dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off; dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) { dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */ memset(&dst_reg->raw, 0, sizeof(dst_reg->raw)); } break; case BPF_SUB: if (dst_reg == off_reg) { /* scalar -= pointer. Creates an unknown scalar */ verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n", dst); return -EACCES; } /* We don't allow subtraction from FP, because (according to * test_verifier.c test "invalid fp arithmetic", JITs might not * be able to deal with it. */ if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "R%d subtraction from stack pointer prohibited\n", dst); return -EACCES; } if (known && (ptr_reg->off - smin_val == (s64)(s32)(ptr_reg->off - smin_val))) { /* pointer -= K. Subtract it from fixed offset */ dst_reg->smin_value = smin_ptr; dst_reg->smax_value = smax_ptr; dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr; dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr; dst_reg->var_off = ptr_reg->var_off; dst_reg->id = ptr_reg->id; dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off - smin_val; dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; break; } /* A new variable offset is created. If the subtrahend is known * nonnegative, then any reg->range we had before is still good. */ if (check_sub_overflow(smin_ptr, smax_val, &dst_reg->smin_value) || check_sub_overflow(smax_ptr, smin_val, &dst_reg->smax_value)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } if (umin_ptr < umax_val) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } else { /* Cannot overflow (as long as bounds are consistent) */ dst_reg->umin_value = umin_ptr - umax_val; dst_reg->umax_value = umax_ptr - umin_val; } dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(ptr_reg->var_off, off_reg->var_off); dst_reg->off = ptr_reg->off; dst_reg->raw = ptr_reg->raw; if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) { dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */ if (smin_val < 0) memset(&dst_reg->raw, 0, sizeof(dst_reg->raw)); } break; case BPF_AND: case BPF_OR: case BPF_XOR: /* bitwise ops on pointers are troublesome, prohibit. */ verbose(env, "R%d bitwise operator %s on pointer prohibited\n", dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; default: /* other operators (e.g. MUL,LSH) produce non-pointer results */ verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic with %s operator prohibited\n", dst, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; } if (!check_reg_sane_offset(env, dst_reg, ptr_reg->type)) return -EINVAL; reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); if (sanitize_check_bounds(env, insn, dst_reg) < 0) return -EACCES; if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, dst_reg, off_reg, dst_reg, &info, true); if (ret < 0) return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); } return 0; } static void scalar32_min_max_add(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s32 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->s32_min_value; s32 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->s32_max_value; u32 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->u32_min_value; u32 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->u32_max_value; if (check_add_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->s32_min_value, dst_smin) || check_add_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->s32_max_value, dst_smax)) { *dst_smin = S32_MIN; *dst_smax = S32_MAX; } if (check_add_overflow(*dst_umin, src_reg->u32_min_value, dst_umin) || check_add_overflow(*dst_umax, src_reg->u32_max_value, dst_umax)) { *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_add(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s64 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->smin_value; s64 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->smax_value; u64 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->umin_value; u64 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->umax_value; if (check_add_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smin_value, dst_smin) || check_add_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smax_value, dst_smax)) { *dst_smin = S64_MIN; *dst_smax = S64_MAX; } if (check_add_overflow(*dst_umin, src_reg->umin_value, dst_umin) || check_add_overflow(*dst_umax, src_reg->umax_value, dst_umax)) { *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U64_MAX; } } static void scalar32_min_max_sub(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s32 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->s32_min_value; s32 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->s32_max_value; u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; if (check_sub_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->s32_max_value, dst_smin) || check_sub_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->s32_min_value, dst_smax)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_smin = S32_MIN; *dst_smax = S32_MAX; } if (dst_reg->u32_min_value < umax_val) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } else { /* Cannot overflow (as long as bounds are consistent) */ dst_reg->u32_min_value -= umax_val; dst_reg->u32_max_value -= umin_val; } } static void scalar_min_max_sub(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s64 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->smin_value; s64 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->smax_value; u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; if (check_sub_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smax_value, dst_smin) || check_sub_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smin_value, dst_smax)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_smin = S64_MIN; *dst_smax = S64_MAX; } if (dst_reg->umin_value < umax_val) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } else { /* Cannot overflow (as long as bounds are consistent) */ dst_reg->umin_value -= umax_val; dst_reg->umax_value -= umin_val; } } static void scalar32_min_max_mul(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s32 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->s32_min_value; s32 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->s32_max_value; u32 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->u32_min_value; u32 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->u32_max_value; s32 tmp_prod[4]; if (check_mul_overflow(*dst_umax, src_reg->u32_max_value, dst_umax) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_umin, src_reg->u32_min_value, dst_umin)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U32_MAX; } if (check_mul_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->s32_min_value, &tmp_prod[0]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->s32_max_value, &tmp_prod[1]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->s32_min_value, &tmp_prod[2]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->s32_max_value, &tmp_prod[3])) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_smin = S32_MIN; *dst_smax = S32_MAX; } else { *dst_smin = min_array(tmp_prod, 4); *dst_smax = max_array(tmp_prod, 4); } } static void scalar_min_max_mul(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { s64 *dst_smin = &dst_reg->smin_value; s64 *dst_smax = &dst_reg->smax_value; u64 *dst_umin = &dst_reg->umin_value; u64 *dst_umax = &dst_reg->umax_value; s64 tmp_prod[4]; if (check_mul_overflow(*dst_umax, src_reg->umax_value, dst_umax) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_umin, src_reg->umin_value, dst_umin)) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_umin = 0; *dst_umax = U64_MAX; } if (check_mul_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smin_value, &tmp_prod[0]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smin, src_reg->smax_value, &tmp_prod[1]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smin_value, &tmp_prod[2]) || check_mul_overflow(*dst_smax, src_reg->smax_value, &tmp_prod[3])) { /* Overflow possible, we know nothing */ *dst_smin = S64_MIN; *dst_smax = S64_MAX; } else { *dst_smin = min_array(tmp_prod, 4); *dst_smax = max_array(tmp_prod, 4); } } static void scalar32_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); return; } /* We get our minimum from the var_off, since that's inherently * bitwise. Our maximum is the minimum of the operands' maxima. */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value; dst_reg->u32_max_value = min(dst_reg->u32_max_value, umax_val); /* Safe to set s32 bounds by casting u32 result into s32 when u32 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s32 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s32)dst_reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)dst_reg->u32_max_value) { dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; } else { dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); return; } /* We get our minimum from the var_off, since that's inherently * bitwise. Our maximum is the minimum of the operands' maxima. */ dst_reg->umin_value = dst_reg->var_off.value; dst_reg->umax_value = min(dst_reg->umax_value, umax_val); /* Safe to set s64 bounds by casting u64 result into s64 when u64 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s64 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s64)dst_reg->umin_value <= (s64)dst_reg->umax_value) { dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; } else { dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar32_min_max_or(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); return; } /* We get our maximum from the var_off, and our minimum is the * maximum of the operands' minima */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = max(dst_reg->u32_min_value, umin_val); dst_reg->u32_max_value = var32_off.value | var32_off.mask; /* Safe to set s32 bounds by casting u32 result into s32 when u32 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s32 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s32)dst_reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)dst_reg->u32_max_value) { dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; } else { dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_or(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); return; } /* We get our maximum from the var_off, and our minimum is the * maximum of the operands' minima */ dst_reg->umin_value = max(dst_reg->umin_value, umin_val); dst_reg->umax_value = dst_reg->var_off.value | dst_reg->var_off.mask; /* Safe to set s64 bounds by casting u64 result into s64 when u64 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s64 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s64)dst_reg->umin_value <= (s64)dst_reg->umax_value) { dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; } else { dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar32_min_max_xor(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); if (src_known && dst_known) { __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value); return; } /* We get both minimum and maximum from the var32_off. */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value; dst_reg->u32_max_value = var32_off.value | var32_off.mask; /* Safe to set s32 bounds by casting u32 result into s32 when u32 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s32 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s32)dst_reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)dst_reg->u32_max_value) { dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value; dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value; } else { dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } } static void scalar_min_max_xor(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); bool dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); if (src_known && dst_known) { /* dst_reg->var_off.value has been updated earlier */ __mark_reg_known(dst_reg, dst_reg->var_off.value); return; } /* We get both minimum and maximum from the var_off. */ dst_reg->umin_value = dst_reg->var_off.value; dst_reg->umax_value = dst_reg->var_off.value | dst_reg->var_off.mask; /* Safe to set s64 bounds by casting u64 result into s64 when u64 * doesn't cross sign boundary. Otherwise set s64 bounds to unbounded. */ if ((s64)dst_reg->umin_value <= (s64)dst_reg->umax_value) { dst_reg->smin_value = dst_reg->umin_value; dst_reg->smax_value = dst_reg->umax_value; } else { dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; } __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void __scalar32_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, u64 umin_val, u64 umax_val) { /* We lose all sign bit information (except what we can pick * up from var_off) */ dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; /* If we might shift our top bit out, then we know nothing */ if (umax_val > 31 || dst_reg->u32_max_value > 1ULL << (31 - umax_val)) { dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } else { dst_reg->u32_min_value <<= umin_val; dst_reg->u32_max_value <<= umax_val; } } static void scalar32_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; /* u32 alu operation will zext upper bits */ struct tnum subreg = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); __scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_lshift(subreg, umin_val)); /* Not required but being careful mark reg64 bounds as unknown so * that we are forced to pick them up from tnum and zext later and * if some path skips this step we are still safe. */ __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); } static void __scalar64_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, u64 umin_val, u64 umax_val) { /* Special case <<32 because it is a common compiler pattern to sign * extend subreg by doing <<32 s>>32. In this case if 32bit bounds are * positive we know this shift will also be positive so we can track * bounds correctly. Otherwise we lose all sign bit information except * what we can pick up from var_off. Perhaps we can generalize this * later to shifts of any length. */ if (umin_val == 32 && umax_val == 32 && dst_reg->s32_max_value >= 0) dst_reg->smax_value = (s64)dst_reg->s32_max_value << 32; else dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; if (umin_val == 32 && umax_val == 32 && dst_reg->s32_min_value >= 0) dst_reg->smin_value = (s64)dst_reg->s32_min_value << 32; else dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; /* If we might shift our top bit out, then we know nothing */ if (dst_reg->umax_value > 1ULL << (63 - umax_val)) { dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } else { dst_reg->umin_value <<= umin_val; dst_reg->umax_value <<= umax_val; } } static void scalar_min_max_lsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; /* scalar64 calc uses 32bit unshifted bounds so must be called first */ __scalar64_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); __scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, umin_val, umax_val); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_lshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val); /* We may learn something more from the var_off */ __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar32_min_max_rsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { struct tnum subreg = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off); u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value; u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; /* BPF_RSH is an unsigned shift. If the value in dst_reg might * be negative, then either: * 1) src_reg might be zero, so the sign bit of the result is * unknown, so we lose our signed bounds * 2) it's known negative, thus the unsigned bounds capture the * signed bounds * 3) the signed bounds cross zero, so they tell us nothing * about the result * If the value in dst_reg is known nonnegative, then again the * unsigned bounds capture the signed bounds. * Thus, in all cases it suffices to blow away our signed bounds * and rely on inferring new ones from the unsigned bounds and * var_off of the result. */ dst_reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; dst_reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; dst_reg->var_off = tnum_rshift(subreg, umin_val); dst_reg->u32_min_value >>= umax_val; dst_reg->u32_max_value >>= umin_val; __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar_min_max_rsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u64 umax_val = src_reg->umax_value; u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; /* BPF_RSH is an unsigned shift. If the value in dst_reg might * be negative, then either: * 1) src_reg might be zero, so the sign bit of the result is * unknown, so we lose our signed bounds * 2) it's known negative, thus the unsigned bounds capture the * signed bounds * 3) the signed bounds cross zero, so they tell us nothing * about the result * If the value in dst_reg is known nonnegative, then again the * unsigned bounds capture the signed bounds. * Thus, in all cases it suffices to blow away our signed bounds * and rely on inferring new ones from the unsigned bounds and * var_off of the result. */ dst_reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; dst_reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; dst_reg->var_off = tnum_rshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val); dst_reg->umin_value >>= umax_val; dst_reg->umax_value >>= umin_val; /* Its not easy to operate on alu32 bounds here because it depends * on bits being shifted in. Take easy way out and mark unbounded * so we can recalculate later from tnum. */ __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar32_min_max_arsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u64 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value; /* Upon reaching here, src_known is true and * umax_val is equal to umin_val. */ dst_reg->s32_min_value = (u32)(((s32)dst_reg->s32_min_value) >> umin_val); dst_reg->s32_max_value = (u32)(((s32)dst_reg->s32_max_value) >> umin_val); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_arshift(tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off), umin_val, 32); /* blow away the dst_reg umin_value/umax_value and rely on * dst_reg var_off to refine the result. */ dst_reg->u32_min_value = 0; dst_reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; __mark_reg64_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg32_bounds(dst_reg); } static void scalar_min_max_arsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { u64 umin_val = src_reg->umin_value; /* Upon reaching here, src_known is true and umax_val is equal * to umin_val. */ dst_reg->smin_value >>= umin_val; dst_reg->smax_value >>= umin_val; dst_reg->var_off = tnum_arshift(dst_reg->var_off, umin_val, 64); /* blow away the dst_reg umin_value/umax_value and rely on * dst_reg var_off to refine the result. */ dst_reg->umin_value = 0; dst_reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; /* Its not easy to operate on alu32 bounds here because it depends * on bits being shifted in from upper 32-bits. Take easy way out * and mark unbounded so we can recalculate later from tnum. */ __mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg); __update_reg_bounds(dst_reg); } static bool is_safe_to_compute_dst_reg_range(struct bpf_insn *insn, const struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { bool src_is_const = false; u64 insn_bitness = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) ? 64 : 32; if (insn_bitness == 32) { if (tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg->var_off) && src_reg->s32_min_value == src_reg->s32_max_value && src_reg->u32_min_value == src_reg->u32_max_value) src_is_const = true; } else { if (tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off) && src_reg->smin_value == src_reg->smax_value && src_reg->umin_value == src_reg->umax_value) src_is_const = true; } switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { case BPF_ADD: case BPF_SUB: case BPF_AND: case BPF_XOR: case BPF_OR: case BPF_MUL: return true; /* Shift operators range is only computable if shift dimension operand * is a constant. Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined. This * includes shifts by a negative number. */ case BPF_LSH: case BPF_RSH: case BPF_ARSH: return (src_is_const && src_reg->umax_value < insn_bitness); default: return false; } } /* WARNING: This function does calculations on 64-bit values, but the actual * execution may occur on 32-bit values. Therefore, things like bitshifts * need extra checks in the 32-bit case. */ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state src_reg) { u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64); int ret; if (!is_safe_to_compute_dst_reg_range(insn, &src_reg)) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); return 0; } if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) { ret = sanitize_val_alu(env, insn); if (ret < 0) return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, NULL, NULL); } /* Calculate sign/unsigned bounds and tnum for alu32 and alu64 bit ops. * There are two classes of instructions: The first class we track both * alu32 and alu64 sign/unsigned bounds independently this provides the * greatest amount of precision when alu operations are mixed with jmp32 * operations. These operations are BPF_ADD, BPF_SUB, BPF_MUL, BPF_ADD, * and BPF_OR. This is possible because these ops have fairly easy to * understand and calculate behavior in both 32-bit and 64-bit alu ops. * See alu32 verifier tests for examples. The second class of * operations, BPF_LSH, BPF_RSH, and BPF_ARSH, however are not so easy * with regards to tracking sign/unsigned bounds because the bits may * cross subreg boundaries in the alu64 case. When this happens we mark * the reg unbounded in the subreg bound space and use the resulting * tnum to calculate an approximation of the sign/unsigned bounds. */ switch (opcode) { case BPF_ADD: scalar32_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); break; case BPF_SUB: scalar32_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); break; case BPF_MUL: dst_reg->var_off = tnum_mul(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); scalar32_min_max_mul(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_mul(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_AND: dst_reg->var_off = tnum_and(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); scalar32_min_max_and(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_and(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_OR: dst_reg->var_off = tnum_or(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); scalar32_min_max_or(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_or(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_XOR: dst_reg->var_off = tnum_xor(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); scalar32_min_max_xor(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_xor(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_LSH: if (alu32) scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); else scalar_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_RSH: if (alu32) scalar32_min_max_rsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); else scalar_min_max_rsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; case BPF_ARSH: if (alu32) scalar32_min_max_arsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); else scalar_min_max_arsh(dst_reg, &src_reg); break; default: break; } /* ALU32 ops are zero extended into 64bit register */ if (alu32) zext_32_to_64(dst_reg); reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); return 0; } /* Handles ALU ops other than BPF_END, BPF_NEG and BPF_MOV: computes new min/max * and var_off. */ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *dst_reg, *src_reg; struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, off_reg = {0}; bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); int err; dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; src_reg = NULL; if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) /* * 32-bit operations zero upper bits automatically. * 64-bit operations need to be converted to 32. */ aux->needs_zext = true; /* Any arithmetic operations are allowed on arena pointers */ return 0; } if (dst_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) ptr_reg = dst_reg; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; if (src_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { if (dst_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { /* Combining two pointers by any ALU op yields * an arbitrary scalar. Disallow all math except * pointer subtraction */ if (opcode == BPF_SUB && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); return 0; } verbose(env, "R%d pointer %s pointer prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg, bpf_alu_string[opcode >> 4]); return -EACCES; } else { /* scalar += pointer * This is legal, but we have to reverse our * src/dest handling in computing the range */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->dst_reg); if (err) return err; return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, src_reg, dst_reg); } } else if (ptr_reg) { /* pointer += scalar */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); if (err) return err; return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, src_reg); } else if (dst_reg->precise) { /* if dst_reg is precise, src_reg should be precise as well */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); if (err) return err; } } else { /* Pretend the src is a reg with a known value, since we only * need to be able to read from this state. */ off_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(&off_reg, insn->imm); src_reg = &off_reg; if (ptr_reg) /* pointer += K */ return adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(env, insn, ptr_reg, src_reg); } /* Got here implies adding two SCALAR_VALUEs */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ptr_reg)) { print_verifier_state(env, vstate, vstate->curframe, true); verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unexpected ptr_reg\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (WARN_ON(!src_reg)) { print_verifier_state(env, vstate, vstate->curframe, true); verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no src_reg\n"); return -EINVAL; } err = adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, *src_reg); if (err) return err; /* * Compilers can generate the code * r1 = r2 * r1 += 0x1 * if r2 < 1000 goto ... * use r1 in memory access * So for 64-bit alu remember constant delta between r2 and r1 and * update r1 after 'if' condition. */ if (env->bpf_capable && BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_ADD && !alu32 && dst_reg->id && is_reg_const(src_reg, false)) { u64 val = reg_const_value(src_reg, false); if ((dst_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) || /* prevent overflow in sync_linked_regs() later */ val > (u32)S32_MAX) { /* * If the register already went through rX += val * we cannot accumulate another val into rx->off. */ dst_reg->off = 0; dst_reg->id = 0; } else { dst_reg->id |= BPF_ADD_CONST; dst_reg->off = val; } } else { /* * Make sure ID is cleared otherwise dst_reg min/max could be * incorrectly propagated into other registers by sync_linked_regs() */ dst_reg->id = 0; } return 0; } /* check validity of 32-bit and 64-bit arithmetic operations */ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); int err; if (opcode == BPF_END || opcode == BPF_NEG) { if (opcode == BPF_NEG) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || insn->imm != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_NEG uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || (insn->imm != 16 && insn->imm != 32 && insn->imm != 64) || (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 && BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_TO_LE)) { verbose(env, "BPF_END uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg); return -EACCES; } /* check dest operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP); if (err) return err; } else if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU) { if ((insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 8 && insn->off != 16) || insn->imm) { verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (insn->off == BPF_ADDR_SPACE_CAST) { if (insn->imm != 1 && insn->imm != 1u << 16) { verbose(env, "addr_space_cast insn can only convert between address space 1 and 0\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!env->prog->aux->arena) { verbose(env, "addr_space_cast insn can only be used in a program that has an associated arena\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if ((insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 8 && insn->off != 16 && insn->off != 32) || insn->imm) { verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* check dest operand, mark as required later */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); if (err) return err; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = regs + insn->src_reg; struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg = regs + insn->dst_reg; if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { if (insn->imm) { /* off == BPF_ADDR_SPACE_CAST */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); if (insn->imm == 1) { /* cast from as(1) to as(0) */ dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_ARENA; /* PTR_TO_ARENA is 32-bit */ dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; } } else if (insn->off == 0) { /* case: R1 = R2 * copy register state to dest reg */ assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, src_reg); copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; dst_reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } else { /* case: R1 = (s8, s16 s32)R2 */ if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d sign-extension part of pointer\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { bool no_sext; no_sext = src_reg->umax_value < (1ULL << (insn->off - 1)); if (no_sext) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, src_reg); copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); if (!no_sext) dst_reg->id = 0; coerce_reg_to_size_sx(dst_reg, insn->off >> 3); dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; dst_reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); } } } else { /* R1 = (u32) R2 */ if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d partial copy of pointer\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { if (insn->off == 0) { bool is_src_reg_u32 = get_reg_width(src_reg) <= 32; if (is_src_reg_u32) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, src_reg); copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); /* Make sure ID is cleared if src_reg is not in u32 * range otherwise dst_reg min/max could be incorrectly * propagated into src_reg by sync_linked_regs() */ if (!is_src_reg_u32) dst_reg->id = 0; dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; } else { /* case: W1 = (s8, s16)W2 */ bool no_sext = src_reg->umax_value < (1ULL << (insn->off - 1)); if (no_sext) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, src_reg); copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); if (!no_sext) dst_reg->id = 0; dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; coerce_subreg_to_size_sx(dst_reg, insn->off >> 3); } } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); } zext_32_to_64(dst_reg); reg_bounds_sync(dst_reg); } } else { /* case: R = imm * remember the value we stored into this reg */ /* clear any state __mark_reg_known doesn't set */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); regs[insn->dst_reg].type = SCALAR_VALUE; if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { __mark_reg_known(regs + insn->dst_reg, insn->imm); } else { __mark_reg_known(regs + insn->dst_reg, (u32)insn->imm); } } } else if (opcode > BPF_END) { verbose(env, "invalid BPF_ALU opcode %x\n", opcode); return -EINVAL; } else { /* all other ALU ops: and, sub, xor, add, ... */ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off > 1 || (insn->off == 1 && opcode != BPF_MOD && opcode != BPF_DIV)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off > 1 || (insn->off == 1 && opcode != BPF_MOD && opcode != BPF_DIV)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if ((opcode == BPF_MOD || opcode == BPF_DIV) && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && insn->imm == 0) { verbose(env, "div by zero\n"); return -EINVAL; } if ((opcode == BPF_LSH || opcode == BPF_RSH || opcode == BPF_ARSH) && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { int size = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 ? 64 : 32; if (insn->imm < 0 || insn->imm >= size) { verbose(env, "invalid shift %d\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } } /* check dest operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); err = err ?: adjust_reg_min_max_vals(env, insn); if (err) return err; } return reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, ®s[insn->dst_reg], "alu"); } static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, enum bpf_reg_type type, bool range_right_open) { struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int new_range; if (dst_reg->off < 0 || (dst_reg->off == 0 && range_right_open)) /* This doesn't give us any range */ return; if (dst_reg->umax_value > MAX_PACKET_OFF || dst_reg->umax_value + dst_reg->off > MAX_PACKET_OFF) /* Risk of overflow. For instance, ptr + (1<<63) may be less * than pkt_end, but that's because it's also less than pkt. */ return; new_range = dst_reg->off; if (range_right_open) new_range++; /* Examples for register markings: * * pkt_data in dst register: * * r2 = r3; * r2 += 8; * if (r2 > pkt_end) goto <handle exception> * <access okay> * * r2 = r3; * r2 += 8; * if (r2 < pkt_end) goto <access okay> * <handle exception> * * Where: * r2 == dst_reg, pkt_end == src_reg * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) * * pkt_data in src register: * * r2 = r3; * r2 += 8; * if (pkt_end >= r2) goto <access okay> * <handle exception> * * r2 = r3; * r2 += 8; * if (pkt_end <= r2) goto <handle exception> * <access okay> * * Where: * pkt_end == dst_reg, r2 == src_reg * r2=pkt(id=n,off=8,r=0) * r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=0) * * Find register r3 and mark its range as r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=8) * or r3=pkt(id=n,off=0,r=8-1), so that range of bytes [r3, r3 + 8) * and [r3, r3 + 8-1) respectively is safe to access depending on * the check. */ /* If our ids match, then we must have the same max_value. And we * don't care about the other reg's fixed offset, since if it's too big * the range won't allow anything. * dst_reg->off is known < MAX_PACKET_OFF, therefore it fits in a u16. */ bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ if (reg->type == type && reg->id == dst_reg->id) /* keep the maximum range already checked */ reg->range = max(reg->range, new_range); })); } /* * <reg1> <op> <reg2>, currently assuming reg2 is a constant */ static int is_scalar_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *reg2, u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) { struct tnum t1 = is_jmp32 ? tnum_subreg(reg1->var_off) : reg1->var_off; struct tnum t2 = is_jmp32 ? tnum_subreg(reg2->var_off) : reg2->var_off; u64 umin1 = is_jmp32 ? (u64)reg1->u32_min_value : reg1->umin_value; u64 umax1 = is_jmp32 ? (u64)reg1->u32_max_value : reg1->umax_value; s64 smin1 = is_jmp32 ? (s64)reg1->s32_min_value : reg1->smin_value; s64 smax1 = is_jmp32 ? (s64)reg1->s32_max_value : reg1->smax_value; u64 umin2 = is_jmp32 ? (u64)reg2->u32_min_value : reg2->umin_value; u64 umax2 = is_jmp32 ? (u64)reg2->u32_max_value : reg2->umax_value; s64 smin2 = is_jmp32 ? (s64)reg2->s32_min_value : reg2->smin_value; s64 smax2 = is_jmp32 ? (s64)reg2->s32_max_value : reg2->smax_value; switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: /* constants, umin/umax and smin/smax checks would be * redundant in this case because they all should match */ if (tnum_is_const(t1) && tnum_is_const(t2)) return t1.value == t2.value; /* non-overlapping ranges */ if (umin1 > umax2 || umax1 < umin2) return 0; if (smin1 > smax2 || smax1 < smin2) return 0; if (!is_jmp32) { /* if 64-bit ranges are inconclusive, see if we can * utilize 32-bit subrange knowledge to eliminate * branches that can't be taken a priori */ if (reg1->u32_min_value > reg2->u32_max_value || reg1->u32_max_value < reg2->u32_min_value) return 0; if (reg1->s32_min_value > reg2->s32_max_value || reg1->s32_max_value < reg2->s32_min_value) return 0; } break; case BPF_JNE: /* constants, umin/umax and smin/smax checks would be * redundant in this case because they all should match */ if (tnum_is_const(t1) && tnum_is_const(t2)) return t1.value != t2.value; /* non-overlapping ranges */ if (umin1 > umax2 || umax1 < umin2) return 1; if (smin1 > smax2 || smax1 < smin2) return 1; if (!is_jmp32) { /* if 64-bit ranges are inconclusive, see if we can * utilize 32-bit subrange knowledge to eliminate * branches that can't be taken a priori */ if (reg1->u32_min_value > reg2->u32_max_value || reg1->u32_max_value < reg2->u32_min_value) return 1; if (reg1->s32_min_value > reg2->s32_max_value || reg1->s32_max_value < reg2->s32_min_value) return 1; } break; case BPF_JSET: if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) { swap(reg1, reg2); swap(t1, t2); } if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) return -1; if ((~t1.mask & t1.value) & t2.value) return 1; if (!((t1.mask | t1.value) & t2.value)) return 0; break; case BPF_JGT: if (umin1 > umax2) return 1; else if (umax1 <= umin2) return 0; break; case BPF_JSGT: if (smin1 > smax2) return 1; else if (smax1 <= smin2) return 0; break; case BPF_JLT: if (umax1 < umin2) return 1; else if (umin1 >= umax2) return 0; break; case BPF_JSLT: if (smax1 < smin2) return 1; else if (smin1 >= smax2) return 0; break; case BPF_JGE: if (umin1 >= umax2) return 1; else if (umax1 < umin2) return 0; break; case BPF_JSGE: if (smin1 >= smax2) return 1; else if (smax1 < smin2) return 0; break; case BPF_JLE: if (umax1 <= umin2) return 1; else if (umin1 > umax2) return 0; break; case BPF_JSLE: if (smax1 <= smin2) return 1; else if (smin1 > smax2) return 0; break; } return -1; } static int flip_opcode(u32 opcode) { /* How can we transform "a <op> b" into "b <op> a"? */ static const u8 opcode_flip[16] = { /* these stay the same */ [BPF_JEQ >> 4] = BPF_JEQ, [BPF_JNE >> 4] = BPF_JNE, [BPF_JSET >> 4] = BPF_JSET, /* these swap "lesser" and "greater" (L and G in the opcodes) */ [BPF_JGE >> 4] = BPF_JLE, [BPF_JGT >> 4] = BPF_JLT, [BPF_JLE >> 4] = BPF_JGE, [BPF_JLT >> 4] = BPF_JGT, [BPF_JSGE >> 4] = BPF_JSLE, [BPF_JSGT >> 4] = BPF_JSLT, [BPF_JSLE >> 4] = BPF_JSGE, [BPF_JSLT >> 4] = BPF_JSGT }; return opcode_flip[opcode >> 4]; } static int is_pkt_ptr_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg, u8 opcode) { struct bpf_reg_state *pkt; if (src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) { pkt = dst_reg; } else if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) { pkt = src_reg; opcode = flip_opcode(opcode); } else { return -1; } if (pkt->range >= 0) return -1; switch (opcode) { case BPF_JLE: /* pkt <= pkt_end */ fallthrough; case BPF_JGT: /* pkt > pkt_end */ if (pkt->range == BEYOND_PKT_END) /* pkt has at last one extra byte beyond pkt_end */ return opcode == BPF_JGT; break; case BPF_JLT: /* pkt < pkt_end */ fallthrough; case BPF_JGE: /* pkt >= pkt_end */ if (pkt->range == BEYOND_PKT_END || pkt->range == AT_PKT_END) return opcode == BPF_JGE; break; } return -1; } /* compute branch direction of the expression "if (<reg1> opcode <reg2>) goto target;" * and return: * 1 - branch will be taken and "goto target" will be executed * 0 - branch will not be taken and fall-through to next insn * -1 - unknown. Example: "if (reg1 < 5)" is unknown when register value * range [0,10] */ static int is_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *reg2, u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) { if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg1) && reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg2) && !is_jmp32) return is_pkt_ptr_branch_taken(reg1, reg2, opcode); if (__is_pointer_value(false, reg1) || __is_pointer_value(false, reg2)) { u64 val; /* arrange that reg2 is a scalar, and reg1 is a pointer */ if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) { opcode = flip_opcode(opcode); swap(reg1, reg2); } /* and ensure that reg2 is a constant */ if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) return -1; if (!reg_not_null(reg1)) return -1; /* If pointer is valid tests against zero will fail so we can * use this to direct branch taken. */ val = reg_const_value(reg2, is_jmp32); if (val != 0) return -1; switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: return 0; case BPF_JNE: return 1; default: return -1; } } /* now deal with two scalars, but not necessarily constants */ return is_scalar_branch_taken(reg1, reg2, opcode, is_jmp32); } /* Opcode that corresponds to a *false* branch condition. * E.g., if r1 < r2, then reverse (false) condition is r1 >= r2 */ static u8 rev_opcode(u8 opcode) { switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: return BPF_JNE; case BPF_JNE: return BPF_JEQ; /* JSET doesn't have it's reverse opcode in BPF, so add * BPF_X flag to denote the reverse of that operation */ case BPF_JSET: return BPF_JSET | BPF_X; case BPF_JSET | BPF_X: return BPF_JSET; case BPF_JGE: return BPF_JLT; case BPF_JGT: return BPF_JLE; case BPF_JLE: return BPF_JGT; case BPF_JLT: return BPF_JGE; case BPF_JSGE: return BPF_JSLT; case BPF_JSGT: return BPF_JSLE; case BPF_JSLE: return BPF_JSGT; case BPF_JSLT: return BPF_JSGE; default: return 0; } } /* Refine range knowledge for <reg1> <op> <reg>2 conditional operation. */ static void regs_refine_cond_op(struct bpf_reg_state *reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *reg2, u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) { struct tnum t; u64 val; /* In case of GE/GT/SGE/JST, reuse LE/LT/SLE/SLT logic from below */ switch (opcode) { case BPF_JGE: case BPF_JGT: case BPF_JSGE: case BPF_JSGT: opcode = flip_opcode(opcode); swap(reg1, reg2); break; default: break; } switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->u32_min_value = max(reg1->u32_min_value, reg2->u32_min_value); reg1->u32_max_value = min(reg1->u32_max_value, reg2->u32_max_value); reg1->s32_min_value = max(reg1->s32_min_value, reg2->s32_min_value); reg1->s32_max_value = min(reg1->s32_max_value, reg2->s32_max_value); reg2->u32_min_value = reg1->u32_min_value; reg2->u32_max_value = reg1->u32_max_value; reg2->s32_min_value = reg1->s32_min_value; reg2->s32_max_value = reg1->s32_max_value; t = tnum_intersect(tnum_subreg(reg1->var_off), tnum_subreg(reg2->var_off)); reg1->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(reg1->var_off, t); reg2->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(reg2->var_off, t); } else { reg1->umin_value = max(reg1->umin_value, reg2->umin_value); reg1->umax_value = min(reg1->umax_value, reg2->umax_value); reg1->smin_value = max(reg1->smin_value, reg2->smin_value); reg1->smax_value = min(reg1->smax_value, reg2->smax_value); reg2->umin_value = reg1->umin_value; reg2->umax_value = reg1->umax_value; reg2->smin_value = reg1->smin_value; reg2->smax_value = reg1->smax_value; reg1->var_off = tnum_intersect(reg1->var_off, reg2->var_off); reg2->var_off = reg1->var_off; } break; case BPF_JNE: if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) swap(reg1, reg2); if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) break; /* try to recompute the bound of reg1 if reg2 is a const and * is exactly the edge of reg1. */ val = reg_const_value(reg2, is_jmp32); if (is_jmp32) { /* u32_min_value is not equal to 0xffffffff at this point, * because otherwise u32_max_value is 0xffffffff as well, * in such a case both reg1 and reg2 would be constants, * jump would be predicted and reg_set_min_max() won't * be called. * * Same reasoning works for all {u,s}{min,max}{32,64} cases * below. */ if (reg1->u32_min_value == (u32)val) reg1->u32_min_value++; if (reg1->u32_max_value == (u32)val) reg1->u32_max_value--; if (reg1->s32_min_value == (s32)val) reg1->s32_min_value++; if (reg1->s32_max_value == (s32)val) reg1->s32_max_value--; } else { if (reg1->umin_value == (u64)val) reg1->umin_value++; if (reg1->umax_value == (u64)val) reg1->umax_value--; if (reg1->smin_value == (s64)val) reg1->smin_value++; if (reg1->smax_value == (s64)val) reg1->smax_value--; } break; case BPF_JSET: if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) swap(reg1, reg2); if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) break; val = reg_const_value(reg2, is_jmp32); /* BPF_JSET (i.e., TRUE branch, *not* BPF_JSET | BPF_X) * requires single bit to learn something useful. E.g., if we * know that `r1 & 0x3` is true, then which bits (0, 1, or both) * are actually set? We can learn something definite only if * it's a single-bit value to begin with. * * BPF_JSET | BPF_X (i.e., negation of BPF_JSET) doesn't have * this restriction. I.e., !(r1 & 0x3) means neither bit 0 nor * bit 1 is set, which we can readily use in adjustments. */ if (!is_power_of_2(val)) break; if (is_jmp32) { t = tnum_or(tnum_subreg(reg1->var_off), tnum_const(val)); reg1->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(reg1->var_off, t); } else { reg1->var_off = tnum_or(reg1->var_off, tnum_const(val)); } break; case BPF_JSET | BPF_X: /* reverse of BPF_JSET, see rev_opcode() */ if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) swap(reg1, reg2); if (!is_reg_const(reg2, is_jmp32)) break; val = reg_const_value(reg2, is_jmp32); if (is_jmp32) { t = tnum_and(tnum_subreg(reg1->var_off), tnum_const(~val)); reg1->var_off = tnum_with_subreg(reg1->var_off, t); } else { reg1->var_off = tnum_and(reg1->var_off, tnum_const(~val)); } break; case BPF_JLE: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->u32_max_value = min(reg1->u32_max_value, reg2->u32_max_value); reg2->u32_min_value = max(reg1->u32_min_value, reg2->u32_min_value); } else { reg1->umax_value = min(reg1->umax_value, reg2->umax_value); reg2->umin_value = max(reg1->umin_value, reg2->umin_value); } break; case BPF_JLT: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->u32_max_value = min(reg1->u32_max_value, reg2->u32_max_value - 1); reg2->u32_min_value = max(reg1->u32_min_value + 1, reg2->u32_min_value); } else { reg1->umax_value = min(reg1->umax_value, reg2->umax_value - 1); reg2->umin_value = max(reg1->umin_value + 1, reg2->umin_value); } break; case BPF_JSLE: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->s32_max_value = min(reg1->s32_max_value, reg2->s32_max_value); reg2->s32_min_value = max(reg1->s32_min_value, reg2->s32_min_value); } else { reg1->smax_value = min(reg1->smax_value, reg2->smax_value); reg2->smin_value = max(reg1->smin_value, reg2->smin_value); } break; case BPF_JSLT: if (is_jmp32) { reg1->s32_max_value = min(reg1->s32_max_value, reg2->s32_max_value - 1); reg2->s32_min_value = max(reg1->s32_min_value + 1, reg2->s32_min_value); } else { reg1->smax_value = min(reg1->smax_value, reg2->smax_value - 1); reg2->smin_value = max(reg1->smin_value + 1, reg2->smin_value); } break; default: return; } } /* Adjusts the register min/max values in the case that the dst_reg and * src_reg are both SCALAR_VALUE registers (or we are simply doing a BPF_K * check, in which case we have a fake SCALAR_VALUE representing insn->imm). * Technically we can do similar adjustments for pointers to the same object, * but we don't support that right now. */ static int reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg2, struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg1, struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg2, u8 opcode, bool is_jmp32) { int err; /* If either register is a pointer, we can't learn anything about its * variable offset from the compare (unless they were a pointer into * the same object, but we don't bother with that). */ if (false_reg1->type != SCALAR_VALUE || false_reg2->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return 0; /* fallthrough (FALSE) branch */ regs_refine_cond_op(false_reg1, false_reg2, rev_opcode(opcode), is_jmp32); reg_bounds_sync(false_reg1); reg_bounds_sync(false_reg2); /* jump (TRUE) branch */ regs_refine_cond_op(true_reg1, true_reg2, opcode, is_jmp32); reg_bounds_sync(true_reg1); reg_bounds_sync(true_reg2); err = reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, true_reg1, "true_reg1"); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, true_reg2, "true_reg2"); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, false_reg1, "false_reg1"); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, false_reg2, "false_reg2"); return err; } static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 id, bool is_null) { if (type_may_be_null(reg->type) && reg->id == id && (is_rcu_reg(reg) || !WARN_ON_ONCE(!reg->id))) { /* Old offset (both fixed and variable parts) should have been * known-zero, because we don't allow pointer arithmetic on * pointers that might be NULL. If we see this happening, don't * convert the register. * * But in some cases, some helpers that return local kptrs * advance offset for the returned pointer. In those cases, it * is fine to expect to see reg->off. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->smin_value || reg->smax_value || !tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0))) return; if (!(type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type) || type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) && WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->off)) return; if (is_null) { reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; /* We don't need id and ref_obj_id from this point * onwards anymore, thus we should better reset it, * so that state pruning has chances to take effect. */ reg->id = 0; reg->ref_obj_id = 0; return; } mark_ptr_not_null_reg(reg); if (!reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(reg)) { /* For not-NULL ptr, reg->ref_obj_id will be reset * in release_reference(). * * reg->id is still used by spin_lock ptr. Other * than spin_lock ptr type, reg->id can be reset. */ reg->id = 0; } } } /* The logic is similar to find_good_pkt_pointers(), both could eventually * be folded together at some point. */ static void mark_ptr_or_null_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 regno, bool is_null) { struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; u32 ref_obj_id = regs[regno].ref_obj_id; u32 id = regs[regno].id; if (ref_obj_id && ref_obj_id == id && is_null) /* regs[regno] is in the " == NULL" branch. * No one could have freed the reference state before * doing the NULL check. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference_nomark(vstate, id)); bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ mark_ptr_or_null_reg(state, reg, id, is_null); })); } static bool try_match_pkt_pointers(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg, struct bpf_verifier_state *this_branch, struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_X) return false; /* Pointers are always 64-bit. */ if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32) return false; switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { case BPF_JGT: if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { /* pkt_data' > pkt_end, pkt_meta' > pkt_data */ find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg, dst_reg->type, false); mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, true); } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { /* pkt_end > pkt_data', pkt_data > pkt_meta' */ find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, src_reg, src_reg->type, true); mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->src_reg, false); } else { return false; } break; case BPF_JLT: if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { /* pkt_data' < pkt_end, pkt_meta' < pkt_data */ find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg, dst_reg->type, true); mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, false); } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { /* pkt_end < pkt_data', pkt_data > pkt_meta' */ find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, src_reg, src_reg->type, false); mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->src_reg, true); } else { return false; } break; case BPF_JGE: if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { /* pkt_data' >= pkt_end, pkt_meta' >= pkt_data */ find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, dst_reg, dst_reg->type, true); mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, false); } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { /* pkt_end >= pkt_data', pkt_data >= pkt_meta' */ find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, src_reg, src_reg->type, false); mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->src_reg, true); } else { return false; } break; case BPF_JLE: if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) || (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META && reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(src_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET))) { /* pkt_data' <= pkt_end, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data */ find_good_pkt_pointers(other_branch, dst_reg, dst_reg->type, false); mark_pkt_end(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, true); } else if ((dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET) || (reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(dst_reg, PTR_TO_PACKET) && src_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META)) { /* pkt_end <= pkt_data', pkt_data <= pkt_meta' */ find_good_pkt_pointers(this_branch, src_reg, src_reg->type, true); mark_pkt_end(other_branch, insn->src_reg, false); } else { return false; } break; default: return false; } return true; } static void __collect_linked_regs(struct linked_regs *reg_set, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 id, u32 frameno, u32 spi_or_reg, bool is_reg) { struct linked_reg *e; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || (reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST) != id) return; e = linked_regs_push(reg_set); if (e) { e->frameno = frameno; e->is_reg = is_reg; e->regno = spi_or_reg; } else { reg->id = 0; } } /* For all R being scalar registers or spilled scalar registers * in verifier state, save R in linked_regs if R->id == id. * If there are too many Rs sharing same id, reset id for leftover Rs. */ static void collect_linked_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 id, struct linked_regs *linked_regs) { struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, j; id = id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST; for (i = vstate->curframe; i >= 0; i--) { func = vstate->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { reg = &func->regs[j]; __collect_linked_regs(linked_regs, reg, id, i, j, true); } for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) continue; reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; __collect_linked_regs(linked_regs, reg, id, i, j, false); } } } /* For all R in linked_regs, copy known_reg range into R * if R->id == known_reg->id. */ static void sync_linked_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, struct bpf_reg_state *known_reg, struct linked_regs *linked_regs) { struct bpf_reg_state fake_reg; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; struct linked_reg *e; int i; for (i = 0; i < linked_regs->cnt; ++i) { e = &linked_regs->entries[i]; reg = e->is_reg ? &vstate->frame[e->frameno]->regs[e->regno] : &vstate->frame[e->frameno]->stack[e->spi].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg == known_reg) continue; if ((reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST) != (known_reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST)) continue; if ((!(reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) && !(known_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST)) || reg->off == known_reg->off) { s32 saved_subreg_def = reg->subreg_def; copy_register_state(reg, known_reg); reg->subreg_def = saved_subreg_def; } else { s32 saved_subreg_def = reg->subreg_def; s32 saved_off = reg->off; fake_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(&fake_reg, (s32)reg->off - (s32)known_reg->off); /* reg = known_reg; reg += delta */ copy_register_state(reg, known_reg); /* * Must preserve off, id and add_const flag, * otherwise another sync_linked_regs() will be incorrect. */ reg->off = saved_off; reg->subreg_def = saved_subreg_def; scalar32_min_max_add(reg, &fake_reg); scalar_min_max_add(reg, &fake_reg); reg->var_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, fake_reg.var_off); } } } static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *this_branch = env->cur_state; struct bpf_verifier_state *other_branch; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = this_branch->frame[this_branch->curframe]->regs; struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg, *other_branch_regs, *src_reg = NULL; struct bpf_reg_state *eq_branch_regs; struct linked_regs linked_regs = {}; u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); bool is_jmp32; int pred = -1; int err; /* Only conditional jumps are expected to reach here. */ if (opcode == BPF_JA || opcode > BPF_JCOND) { verbose(env, "invalid BPF_JMP/JMP32 opcode %x\n", opcode); return -EINVAL; } if (opcode == BPF_JCOND) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_st = env->cur_state, *queued_st, *prev_st; int idx = *insn_idx; if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND) || insn->src_reg != BPF_MAY_GOTO || insn->dst_reg || insn->imm) { verbose(env, "invalid may_goto imm %d\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } prev_st = find_prev_entry(env, cur_st->parent, idx); /* branch out 'fallthrough' insn as a new state to explore */ queued_st = push_stack(env, idx + 1, idx, false); if (!queued_st) return -ENOMEM; queued_st->may_goto_depth++; if (prev_st) widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, queued_st); *insn_idx += insn->off; return 0; } /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->imm != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; if (!(reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(dst_reg) && reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(src_reg)) && is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } src_reg = &env->fake_reg[0]; memset(src_reg, 0, sizeof(*src_reg)); src_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(src_reg, insn->imm); } is_jmp32 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32; pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, src_reg, opcode, is_jmp32); if (pred >= 0) { /* If we get here with a dst_reg pointer type it is because * above is_branch_taken() special cased the 0 comparison. */ if (!__is_pointer_value(false, dst_reg)) err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->dst_reg); if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && !err && !__is_pointer_value(false, src_reg)) err = mark_chain_precision(env, insn->src_reg); if (err) return err; } if (pred == 1) { /* Only follow the goto, ignore fall-through. If needed, push * the fall-through branch for simulation under speculative * execution. */ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1 && !sanitize_speculative_path(env, insn, *insn_idx + 1, *insn_idx)) return -EFAULT; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) print_insn_state(env, this_branch, this_branch->curframe); *insn_idx += insn->off; return 0; } else if (pred == 0) { /* Only follow the fall-through branch, since that's where the * program will go. If needed, push the goto branch for * simulation under speculative execution. */ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1 && !sanitize_speculative_path(env, insn, *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, *insn_idx)) return -EFAULT; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) print_insn_state(env, this_branch, this_branch->curframe); return 0; } /* Push scalar registers sharing same ID to jump history, * do this before creating 'other_branch', so that both * 'this_branch' and 'other_branch' share this history * if parent state is created. */ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && src_reg->id) collect_linked_regs(this_branch, src_reg->id, &linked_regs); if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && dst_reg->id) collect_linked_regs(this_branch, dst_reg->id, &linked_regs); if (linked_regs.cnt > 1) { err = push_insn_history(env, this_branch, 0, linked_regs_pack(&linked_regs)); if (err) return err; } other_branch = push_stack(env, *insn_idx + insn->off + 1, *insn_idx, false); if (!other_branch) return -EFAULT; other_branch_regs = other_branch->frame[other_branch->curframe]->regs; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { err = reg_set_min_max(env, &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], &other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg], dst_reg, src_reg, opcode, is_jmp32); } else /* BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K */ { /* reg_set_min_max() can mangle the fake_reg. Make a copy * so that these are two different memory locations. The * src_reg is not used beyond here in context of K. */ memcpy(&env->fake_reg[1], &env->fake_reg[0], sizeof(env->fake_reg[0])); err = reg_set_min_max(env, &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], &env->fake_reg[0], dst_reg, &env->fake_reg[1], opcode, is_jmp32); } if (err) return err; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && src_reg->id && !WARN_ON_ONCE(src_reg->id != other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg].id)) { sync_linked_regs(this_branch, src_reg, &linked_regs); sync_linked_regs(other_branch, &other_branch_regs[insn->src_reg], &linked_regs); } if (dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && dst_reg->id && !WARN_ON_ONCE(dst_reg->id != other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg].id)) { sync_linked_regs(this_branch, dst_reg, &linked_regs); sync_linked_regs(other_branch, &other_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg], &linked_regs); } /* if one pointer register is compared to another pointer * register check if PTR_MAYBE_NULL could be lifted. * E.g. register A - maybe null * register B - not null * for JNE A, B, ... - A is not null in the false branch; * for JEQ A, B, ... - A is not null in the true branch. * * Since PTR_TO_BTF_ID points to a kernel struct that does * not need to be null checked by the BPF program, i.e., * could be null even without PTR_MAYBE_NULL marking, so * only propagate nullness when neither reg is that type. */ if (!is_jmp32 && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X && __is_pointer_value(false, src_reg) && __is_pointer_value(false, dst_reg) && type_may_be_null(src_reg->type) != type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type) && base_type(src_reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID && base_type(dst_reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { eq_branch_regs = NULL; switch (opcode) { case BPF_JEQ: eq_branch_regs = other_branch_regs; break; case BPF_JNE: eq_branch_regs = regs; break; default: /* do nothing */ break; } if (eq_branch_regs) { if (type_may_be_null(src_reg->type)) mark_ptr_not_null_reg(&eq_branch_regs[insn->src_reg]); else mark_ptr_not_null_reg(&eq_branch_regs[insn->dst_reg]); } } /* detect if R == 0 where R is returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem(). * NOTE: these optimizations below are related with pointer comparison * which will never be JMP32. */ if (!is_jmp32 && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && insn->imm == 0 && (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) && type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type)) { /* Mark all identical registers in each branch as either * safe or unknown depending R == 0 or R != 0 conditional. */ mark_ptr_or_null_regs(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, opcode == BPF_JNE); mark_ptr_or_null_regs(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, opcode == BPF_JEQ); } else if (!try_match_pkt_pointers(insn, dst_reg, ®s[insn->src_reg], this_branch, other_branch) && is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg); return -EACCES; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) print_insn_state(env, this_branch, this_branch->curframe); return 0; } /* verify BPF_LD_IMM64 instruction */ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg; struct bpf_map *map; int err; if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn->off != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; if (insn->src_reg == 0) { u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm; dst_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(®s[insn->dst_reg], imm); return 0; } /* All special src_reg cases are listed below. From this point onwards * we either succeed and assign a corresponding dst_reg->type after * zeroing the offset, or fail and reject the program. */ mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID) { dst_reg->type = aux->btf_var.reg_type; switch (base_type(dst_reg->type)) { case PTR_TO_MEM: dst_reg->mem_size = aux->btf_var.mem_size; break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: dst_reg->btf = aux->btf_var.btf; dst_reg->btf_id = aux->btf_var.btf_id; break; default: verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; u32 subprogno = find_subprog(env, env->insn_idx + insn->imm + 1); if (!aux->func_info) { verbose(env, "missing btf func_info\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (aux->func_info_aux[subprogno].linkage != BTF_FUNC_STATIC) { verbose(env, "callback function not static\n"); return -EINVAL; } dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_FUNC; dst_reg->subprogno = subprogno; return 0; } map = env->used_maps[aux->map_index]; dst_reg->map_ptr = map; if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE || insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE) { if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg); return 0; } dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; dst_reg->off = aux->map_off; WARN_ON_ONCE(map->max_entries != 1); /* We want reg->id to be same (0) as map_value is not distinct */ } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX) { dst_reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; } else { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static bool may_access_skb(enum bpf_prog_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: return true; default: return false; } } /* verify safety of LD_ABS|LD_IND instructions: * - they can only appear in the programs where ctx == skb * - since they are wrappers of function calls, they scratch R1-R5 registers, * preserve R6-R9, and store return value into R0 * * Implicit input: * ctx == skb == R6 == CTX * * Explicit input: * SRC == any register * IMM == 32-bit immediate * * Output: * R0 - 8/16/32-bit skb data converted to cpu endianness */ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); static const int ctx_reg = BPF_REG_6; u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); int i, err; if (!may_access_skb(resolve_prog_type(env->prog))) { verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions not allowed for this program type\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!env->ops->gen_ld_abs) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW || (mode == BPF_ABS && insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0)) { verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check whether implicit source operand (register R6) is readable */ err = check_reg_arg(env, ctx_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* Disallow usage of BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] with reference tracking, as * gen_ld_abs() may terminate the program at runtime, leading to * reference leak. */ err = check_resource_leak(env, false, true, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND]"); if (err) return err; if (regs[ctx_reg].type != PTR_TO_CTX) { verbose(env, "at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (mode == BPF_IND) { /* check explicit source operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; } err = check_ptr_off_reg(env, ®s[ctx_reg], ctx_reg); if (err < 0) return err; /* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } /* mark destination R0 register as readable, since it contains * the value fetched from the packet. * Already marked as written above. */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); /* ld_abs load up to 32-bit skb data. */ regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; return 0; } static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, const char *reg_name) { const char *exit_ctx = "At program exit"; struct tnum enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_unknown; const struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); struct bpf_retval_range range = retval_range(0, 1); enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); int err; struct bpf_func_state *frame = env->cur_state->frame[0]; const bool is_subprog = frame->subprogno; bool return_32bit = false; const struct btf_type *reg_type, *ret_type = NULL; /* LSM and struct_ops func-ptr's return type could be "void" */ if (!is_subprog || frame->in_exception_callback_fn) { switch (prog_type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) /* See below, can be 0 or 0-1 depending on hook. */ break; if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) return 0; break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) return 0; if (frame->in_exception_callback_fn) break; /* Allow a struct_ops program to return a referenced kptr if it * matches the operator's return type and is in its unmodified * form. A scalar zero (i.e., a null pointer) is also allowed. */ reg_type = reg->btf ? btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id) : NULL; ret_type = btf_type_resolve_ptr(prog->aux->attach_btf, prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type, NULL); if (ret_type && ret_type == reg_type && reg->ref_obj_id) return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); break; default: break; } } /* eBPF calling convention is such that R0 is used * to return the value from eBPF program. * Make sure that it's readable at this time * of bpf_exit, which means that program wrote * something into it earlier */ err = check_reg_arg(env, regno, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr as return value\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (frame->in_async_callback_fn) { /* enforce return zero from async callbacks like timer */ exit_ctx = "At async callback return"; range = retval_range(0, 0); goto enforce_retval; } if (is_subprog && !frame->in_exception_callback_fn) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose(env, "At subprogram exit the register R%d is not a scalar value (%s)\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } switch (prog_type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_RECVMSG || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETPEERNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_UNIX_GETSOCKNAME) range = retval_range(1, 1); if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND || env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND) range = retval_range(0, 3); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS) { range = retval_range(0, 3); enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_range(2, 3); } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: if (!env->prog->aux->attach_btf_id) return 0; range = retval_range(0, 0); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: switch (env->prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: range = retval_range(0, 0); break; case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: return 0; case BPF_TRACE_ITER: break; default: return -ENOTSUPP; } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: switch (env->prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_SESSION: case BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_SESSION: range = retval_range(0, 1); break; default: return 0; } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: range = retval_range(SK_DROP, SK_PASS); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: if (env->prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { /* no range found, any return value is allowed */ if (!get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) return 0; /* no restricted range, any return value is allowed */ if (range.minval == S32_MIN && range.maxval == S32_MAX) return 0; return_32bit = true; } else if (!env->prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) { /* Make sure programs that attach to void * hooks don't try to modify return value. */ range = retval_range(1, 1); } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER: range = retval_range(NF_DROP, NF_ACCEPT); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: if (!ret_type) return 0; range = retval_range(0, 0); break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* freplace program can return anything as its return value * depends on the to-be-replaced kernel func or bpf program. */ default: return 0; } enforce_retval: if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose(env, "%s the register R%d is not a known value (%s)\n", exit_ctx, regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EINVAL; } err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (err) return err; if (!retval_range_within(range, reg, return_32bit)) { verbose_invalid_scalar(env, reg, range, exit_ctx, reg_name); if (!is_subprog && prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP && prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && !prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type) verbose(env, "Note, BPF_LSM_CGROUP that attach to void LSM hooks can't modify return value!\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!tnum_is_unknown(enforce_attach_type_range) && tnum_in(enforce_attach_type_range, reg->var_off)) env->prog->enforce_expected_attach_type = 1; return 0; } static void mark_subprog_changes_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog; subprog = find_containing_subprog(env, off); subprog->changes_pkt_data = true; } static void mark_subprog_might_sleep(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog; subprog = find_containing_subprog(env, off); subprog->might_sleep = true; } /* 't' is an index of a call-site. * 'w' is a callee entry point. * Eventually this function would be called when env->cfg.insn_state[w] == EXPLORED. * Rely on DFS traversal order and absence of recursive calls to guarantee that * callee's change_pkt_data marks would be correct at that moment. */ static void merge_callee_effects(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int t, int w) { struct bpf_subprog_info *caller, *callee; caller = find_containing_subprog(env, t); callee = find_containing_subprog(env, w); caller->changes_pkt_data |= callee->changes_pkt_data; caller->might_sleep |= callee->might_sleep; } /* non-recursive DFS pseudo code * 1 procedure DFS-iterative(G,v): * 2 label v as discovered * 3 let S be a stack * 4 S.push(v) * 5 while S is not empty * 6 t <- S.peek() * 7 if t is what we're looking for: * 8 return t * 9 for all edges e in G.adjacentEdges(t) do * 10 if edge e is already labelled * 11 continue with the next edge * 12 w <- G.adjacentVertex(t,e) * 13 if vertex w is not discovered and not explored * 14 label e as tree-edge * 15 label w as discovered * 16 S.push(w) * 17 continue at 5 * 18 else if vertex w is discovered * 19 label e as back-edge * 20 else * 21 // vertex w is explored * 22 label e as forward- or cross-edge * 23 label t as explored * 24 S.pop() * * convention: * 0x10 - discovered * 0x11 - discovered and fall-through edge labelled * 0x12 - discovered and fall-through and branch edges labelled * 0x20 - explored */ enum { DISCOVERED = 0x10, EXPLORED = 0x20, FALLTHROUGH = 1, BRANCH = 2, }; static void mark_prune_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].prune_point = true; } static bool is_prune_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].prune_point; } static void mark_force_checkpoint(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].force_checkpoint = true; } static bool is_force_checkpoint(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].force_checkpoint; } static void mark_calls_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].calls_callback = true; } static bool calls_callback(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].calls_callback; } enum { DONE_EXPLORING = 0, KEEP_EXPLORING = 1, }; /* t, w, e - match pseudo-code above: * t - index of current instruction * w - next instruction * e - edge */ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int *insn_stack = env->cfg.insn_stack; int *insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state; if (e == FALLTHROUGH && insn_state[t] >= (DISCOVERED | FALLTHROUGH)) return DONE_EXPLORING; if (e == BRANCH && insn_state[t] >= (DISCOVERED | BRANCH)) return DONE_EXPLORING; if (w < 0 || w >= env->prog->len) { verbose_linfo(env, t, "%d: ", t); verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); return -EINVAL; } if (e == BRANCH) { /* mark branch target for state pruning */ mark_prune_point(env, w); mark_jmp_point(env, w); } if (insn_state[w] == 0) { /* tree-edge */ insn_state[t] = DISCOVERED | e; insn_state[w] = DISCOVERED; if (env->cfg.cur_stack >= env->prog->len) return -E2BIG; insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack++] = w; return KEEP_EXPLORING; } else if ((insn_state[w] & 0xF0) == DISCOVERED) { if (env->bpf_capable) return DONE_EXPLORING; verbose_linfo(env, t, "%d: ", t); verbose_linfo(env, w, "%d: ", w); verbose(env, "back-edge from insn %d to %d\n", t, w); return -EINVAL; } else if (insn_state[w] == EXPLORED) { /* forward- or cross-edge */ insn_state[t] = DISCOVERED | e; } else { verbose(env, "insn state internal bug\n"); return -EFAULT; } return DONE_EXPLORING; } static int visit_func_call_insn(int t, struct bpf_insn *insns, struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool visit_callee) { int ret, insn_sz; int w; insn_sz = bpf_is_ldimm64(&insns[t]) ? 2 : 1; ret = push_insn(t, t + insn_sz, FALLTHROUGH, env); if (ret) return ret; mark_prune_point(env, t + insn_sz); /* when we exit from subprog, we need to record non-linear history */ mark_jmp_point(env, t + insn_sz); if (visit_callee) { w = t + insns[t].imm + 1; mark_prune_point(env, t); merge_callee_effects(env, t, w); ret = push_insn(t, w, BRANCH, env); } return ret; } /* Bitmask with 1s for all caller saved registers */ #define ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS ((1u << CALLER_SAVED_REGS) - 1) /* True if do_misc_fixups() replaces calls to helper number 'imm', * replacement patch is presumed to follow bpf_fastcall contract * (see mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call() below). */ static bool verifier_inlines_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s32 imm) { switch (imm) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: return env->prog->jit_requested && bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(); #endif default: return false; } } struct call_summary { u8 num_params; bool is_void; bool fastcall; }; /* If @call is a kfunc or helper call, fills @cs and returns true, * otherwise returns false. */ static bool get_call_summary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *call, struct call_summary *cs) { struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta; const struct bpf_func_proto *fn; int i; if (bpf_helper_call(call)) { if (get_helper_proto(env, call->imm, &fn) < 0) /* error would be reported later */ return false; cs->fastcall = fn->allow_fastcall && (verifier_inlines_helper_call(env, call->imm) || bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(call->imm)); cs->is_void = fn->ret_type == RET_VOID; cs->num_params = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type); ++i) { if (fn->arg_type[i] == ARG_DONTCARE) break; cs->num_params++; } return true; } if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(call)) { int err; err = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, call, &meta, NULL); if (err < 0) /* error would be reported later */ return false; cs->num_params = btf_type_vlen(meta.func_proto); cs->fastcall = meta.kfunc_flags & KF_FASTCALL; cs->is_void = btf_type_is_void(btf_type_by_id(meta.btf, meta.func_proto->type)); return true; } return false; } /* LLVM define a bpf_fastcall function attribute. * This attribute means that function scratches only some of * the caller saved registers defined by ABI. * For BPF the set of such registers could be defined as follows: * - R0 is scratched only if function is non-void; * - R1-R5 are scratched only if corresponding parameter type is defined * in the function prototype. * * The contract between kernel and clang allows to simultaneously use * such functions and maintain backwards compatibility with old * kernels that don't understand bpf_fastcall calls: * * - for bpf_fastcall calls clang allocates registers as-if relevant r0-r5 * registers are not scratched by the call; * * - as a post-processing step, clang visits each bpf_fastcall call and adds * spill/fill for every live r0-r5; * * - stack offsets used for the spill/fill are allocated as lowest * stack offsets in whole function and are not used for any other * purposes; * * - when kernel loads a program, it looks for such patterns * (bpf_fastcall function surrounded by spills/fills) and checks if * spill/fill stack offsets are used exclusively in fastcall patterns; * * - if so, and if verifier or current JIT inlines the call to the * bpf_fastcall function (e.g. a helper call), kernel removes unnecessary * spill/fill pairs; * * - when old kernel loads a program, presence of spill/fill pairs * keeps BPF program valid, albeit slightly less efficient. * * For example: * * r1 = 1; * r2 = 2; * *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1; r1 = 1; * *(u64 *)(r10 - 16) = r2; r2 = 2; * call %[to_be_inlined] --> call %[to_be_inlined] * r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 16); r0 = r1; * r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); r0 += r2; * r0 = r1; exit; * r0 += r2; * exit; * * The purpose of mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call is to: * - look for such patterns; * - mark spill and fill instructions in env->insn_aux_data[*].fastcall_pattern; * - mark set env->insn_aux_data[*].fastcall_spills_num for call instruction; * - update env->subprog_info[*]->fastcall_stack_off to find an offset * at which bpf_fastcall spill/fill stack slots start; * - update env->subprog_info[*]->keep_fastcall_stack. * * The .fastcall_pattern and .fastcall_stack_off are used by * check_fastcall_stack_contract() to check if every stack access to * fastcall spill/fill stack slot originates from spill/fill * instructions, members of fastcall patterns. * * If such condition holds true for a subprogram, fastcall patterns could * be rewritten by remove_fastcall_spills_fills(). * Otherwise bpf_fastcall patterns are not changed in the subprogram * (code, presumably, generated by an older clang version). * * For example, it is *not* safe to remove spill/fill below: * * r1 = 1; * *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1; r1 = 1; * call %[to_be_inlined] --> call %[to_be_inlined] * r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); <---- wrong !!! * r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8); r0 += r1; * r0 += r1; exit; * exit; */ static void mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog, int insn_idx, s16 lowest_off) { struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi, *stx, *ldx; struct bpf_insn *call = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; u32 clobbered_regs_mask; struct call_summary cs; u32 expected_regs_mask; s16 off; int i; if (!get_call_summary(env, call, &cs)) return; /* A bitmask specifying which caller saved registers are clobbered * by a call to a helper/kfunc *as if* this helper/kfunc follows * bpf_fastcall contract: * - includes R0 if function is non-void; * - includes R1-R5 if corresponding parameter has is described * in the function prototype. */ clobbered_regs_mask = GENMASK(cs.num_params, cs.is_void ? 1 : 0); /* e.g. if helper call clobbers r{0,1}, expect r{2,3,4,5} in the pattern */ expected_regs_mask = ~clobbered_regs_mask & ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS; /* match pairs of form: * * *(u64 *)(r10 - Y) = rX (where Y % 8 == 0) * ... * call %[to_be_inlined] * ... * rX = *(u64 *)(r10 - Y) */ for (i = 1, off = lowest_off; i <= ARRAY_SIZE(caller_saved); ++i, off += BPF_REG_SIZE) { if (insn_idx - i < 0 || insn_idx + i >= env->prog->len) break; stx = &insns[insn_idx - i]; ldx = &insns[insn_idx + i]; /* must be a stack spill/fill pair */ if (stx->code != (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || ldx->code != (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || stx->dst_reg != BPF_REG_10 || ldx->src_reg != BPF_REG_10) break; /* must be a spill/fill for the same reg */ if (stx->src_reg != ldx->dst_reg) break; /* must be one of the previously unseen registers */ if ((BIT(stx->src_reg) & expected_regs_mask) == 0) break; /* must be a spill/fill for the same expected offset, * no need to check offset alignment, BPF_DW stack access * is always 8-byte aligned. */ if (stx->off != off || ldx->off != off) break; expected_regs_mask &= ~BIT(stx->src_reg); env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx - i].fastcall_pattern = 1; env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx + i].fastcall_pattern = 1; } if (i == 1) return; /* Conditionally set 'fastcall_spills_num' to allow forward * compatibility when more helper functions are marked as * bpf_fastcall at compile time than current kernel supports, e.g: * * 1: *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1 * 2: call A ;; assume A is bpf_fastcall for current kernel * 3: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) * 4: *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1 * 5: call B ;; assume B is not bpf_fastcall for current kernel * 6: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) * * There is no need to block bpf_fastcall rewrite for such program. * Set 'fastcall_pattern' for both calls to keep check_fastcall_stack_contract() happy, * don't set 'fastcall_spills_num' for call B so that remove_fastcall_spills_fills() * does not remove spill/fill pair {4,6}. */ if (cs.fastcall) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].fastcall_spills_num = i - 1; else subprog->keep_fastcall_stack = 1; subprog->fastcall_stack_off = min(subprog->fastcall_stack_off, off); } static int mark_fastcall_patterns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn; s16 lowest_off; int s, i; for (s = 0; s < env->subprog_cnt; ++s, ++subprog) { /* find lowest stack spill offset used in this subprog */ lowest_off = 0; for (i = subprog->start; i < (subprog + 1)->start; ++i) { insn = env->prog->insnsi + i; if (insn->code != (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_10) continue; lowest_off = min(lowest_off, insn->off); } /* use this offset to find fastcall patterns */ for (i = subprog->start; i < (subprog + 1)->start; ++i) { insn = env->prog->insnsi + i; if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) continue; mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call(env, subprog, i, lowest_off); } } return 0; } /* Visits the instruction at index t and returns one of the following: * < 0 - an error occurred * DONE_EXPLORING - the instruction was fully explored * KEEP_EXPLORING - there is still work to be done before it is fully explored */ static int visit_insn(int t, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi, *insn = &insns[t]; int ret, off, insn_sz; if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, true); /* All non-branch instructions have a single fall-through edge. */ if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP32) { insn_sz = bpf_is_ldimm64(insn) ? 2 : 1; return push_insn(t, t + insn_sz, FALLTHROUGH, env); } switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { case BPF_EXIT: return DONE_EXPLORING; case BPF_CALL: if (is_async_callback_calling_insn(insn)) /* Mark this call insn as a prune point to trigger * is_state_visited() check before call itself is * processed by __check_func_call(). Otherwise new * async state will be pushed for further exploration. */ mark_prune_point(env, t); /* For functions that invoke callbacks it is not known how many times * callback would be called. Verifier models callback calling functions * by repeatedly visiting callback bodies and returning to origin call * instruction. * In order to stop such iteration verifier needs to identify when a * state identical some state from a previous iteration is reached. * Check below forces creation of checkpoint before callback calling * instruction to allow search for such identical states. */ if (is_sync_callback_calling_insn(insn)) { mark_calls_callback(env, t); mark_force_checkpoint(env, t); mark_prune_point(env, t); mark_jmp_point(env, t); } if (bpf_helper_call(insn)) { const struct bpf_func_proto *fp; ret = get_helper_proto(env, insn->imm, &fp); /* If called in a non-sleepable context program will be * rejected anyway, so we should end up with precise * sleepable marks on subprogs, except for dead code * elimination. */ if (ret == 0 && fp->might_sleep) mark_subprog_might_sleep(env, t); if (bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(insn->imm)) mark_subprog_changes_pkt_data(env, t); } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) { struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta; ret = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, insn, &meta, NULL); if (ret == 0 && is_iter_next_kfunc(&meta)) { mark_prune_point(env, t); /* Checking and saving state checkpoints at iter_next() call * is crucial for fast convergence of open-coded iterator loop * logic, so we need to force it. If we don't do that, * is_state_visited() might skip saving a checkpoint, causing * unnecessarily long sequence of not checkpointed * instructions and jumps, leading to exhaustion of jump * history buffer, and potentially other undesired outcomes. * It is expected that with correct open-coded iterators * convergence will happen quickly, so we don't run a risk of * exhausting memory. */ mark_force_checkpoint(env, t); } /* Same as helpers, if called in a non-sleepable context * program will be rejected anyway, so we should end up * with precise sleepable marks on subprogs, except for * dead code elimination. */ if (ret == 0 && is_kfunc_sleepable(&meta)) mark_subprog_might_sleep(env, t); } return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL); case BPF_JA: if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K) return -EINVAL; if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) off = insn->off; else off = insn->imm; /* unconditional jump with single edge */ ret = push_insn(t, t + off + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env); if (ret) return ret; mark_prune_point(env, t + off + 1); mark_jmp_point(env, t + off + 1); return ret; default: /* conditional jump with two edges */ mark_prune_point(env, t); if (is_may_goto_insn(insn)) mark_force_checkpoint(env, t); ret = push_insn(t, t + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env); if (ret) return ret; return push_insn(t, t + insn->off + 1, BRANCH, env); } } /* non-recursive depth-first-search to detect loops in BPF program * loop == back-edge in directed graph */ static int check_cfg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int *insn_stack, *insn_state, *insn_postorder; int ex_insn_beg, i, ret = 0; insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); if (!insn_state) return -ENOMEM; insn_stack = env->cfg.insn_stack = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); if (!insn_stack) { kvfree(insn_state); return -ENOMEM; } insn_postorder = env->cfg.insn_postorder = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); if (!insn_postorder) { kvfree(insn_state); kvfree(insn_stack); return -ENOMEM; } ex_insn_beg = env->exception_callback_subprog ? env->subprog_info[env->exception_callback_subprog].start : 0; insn_state[0] = DISCOVERED; /* mark 1st insn as discovered */ insn_stack[0] = 0; /* 0 is the first instruction */ env->cfg.cur_stack = 1; walk_cfg: while (env->cfg.cur_stack > 0) { int t = insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack - 1]; ret = visit_insn(t, env); switch (ret) { case DONE_EXPLORING: insn_state[t] = EXPLORED; env->cfg.cur_stack--; insn_postorder[env->cfg.cur_postorder++] = t; break; case KEEP_EXPLORING: break; default: if (ret > 0) { verbose(env, "visit_insn internal bug\n"); ret = -EFAULT; } goto err_free; } } if (env->cfg.cur_stack < 0) { verbose(env, "pop stack internal bug\n"); ret = -EFAULT; goto err_free; } if (ex_insn_beg && insn_state[ex_insn_beg] != EXPLORED) { insn_state[ex_insn_beg] = DISCOVERED; insn_stack[0] = ex_insn_beg; env->cfg.cur_stack = 1; goto walk_cfg; } for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[i]; if (insn_state[i] != EXPLORED) { verbose(env, "unreachable insn %d\n", i); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (bpf_is_ldimm64(insn)) { if (insn_state[i + 1] != 0) { verbose(env, "jump into the middle of ldimm64 insn %d\n", i); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } i++; /* skip second half of ldimm64 */ } } ret = 0; /* cfg looks good */ env->prog->aux->changes_pkt_data = env->subprog_info[0].changes_pkt_data; env->prog->aux->might_sleep = env->subprog_info[0].might_sleep; err_free: kvfree(insn_state); kvfree(insn_stack); env->cfg.insn_state = env->cfg.insn_stack = NULL; return ret; } static int check_abnormal_return(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int i; for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (env->subprog_info[i].has_ld_abs) { verbose(env, "LD_ABS is not allowed in subprogs without BTF\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) { verbose(env, "tail_call is not allowed in subprogs without BTF\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } /* The minimum supported BTF func info size */ #define MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE 8 #define MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE 252 static int check_btf_func_early(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { u32 krec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info); const struct btf_type *type, *func_proto; u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size, min_size; struct bpf_func_info *krecord; struct bpf_prog *prog; const struct btf *btf; u32 prev_offset = 0; bpfptr_t urecord; int ret = -ENOMEM; nfuncs = attr->func_info_cnt; if (!nfuncs) { if (check_abnormal_return(env)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } urec_size = attr->func_info_rec_size; if (urec_size < MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE || urec_size > MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE || urec_size % sizeof(u32)) { verbose(env, "invalid func info rec size %u\n", urec_size); return -EINVAL; } prog = env->prog; btf = prog->aux->btf; urecord = make_bpfptr(attr->func_info, uattr.is_kernel); min_size = min_t(u32, krec_size, urec_size); krecord = kvcalloc(nfuncs, krec_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!krecord) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) { ret = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(urecord, krec_size, urec_size); if (ret) { if (ret == -E2BIG) { verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in func info"); /* set the size kernel expects so loader can zero * out the rest of the record. */ if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, offsetof(union bpf_attr, func_info_rec_size), &min_size, sizeof(min_size))) ret = -EFAULT; } goto err_free; } if (copy_from_bpfptr(&krecord[i], urecord, min_size)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto err_free; } /* check insn_off */ ret = -EINVAL; if (i == 0) { if (krecord[i].insn_off) { verbose(env, "nonzero insn_off %u for the first func info record", krecord[i].insn_off); goto err_free; } } else if (krecord[i].insn_off <= prev_offset) { verbose(env, "same or smaller insn offset (%u) than previous func info record (%u)", krecord[i].insn_off, prev_offset); goto err_free; } /* check type_id */ type = btf_type_by_id(btf, krecord[i].type_id); if (!type || !btf_type_is_func(type)) { verbose(env, "invalid type id %d in func info", krecord[i].type_id); goto err_free; } func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, type->type); if (unlikely(!func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto))) /* btf_func_check() already verified it during BTF load */ goto err_free; prev_offset = krecord[i].insn_off; bpfptr_add(&urecord, urec_size); } prog->aux->func_info = krecord; prog->aux->func_info_cnt = nfuncs; return 0; err_free: kvfree(krecord); return ret; } static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { const struct btf_type *type, *func_proto, *ret_type; u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size; struct bpf_func_info *krecord; struct bpf_func_info_aux *info_aux = NULL; struct bpf_prog *prog; const struct btf *btf; bpfptr_t urecord; bool scalar_return; int ret = -ENOMEM; nfuncs = attr->func_info_cnt; if (!nfuncs) { if (check_abnormal_return(env)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } if (nfuncs != env->subprog_cnt) { verbose(env, "number of funcs in func_info doesn't match number of subprogs\n"); return -EINVAL; } urec_size = attr->func_info_rec_size; prog = env->prog; btf = prog->aux->btf; urecord = make_bpfptr(attr->func_info, uattr.is_kernel); krecord = prog->aux->func_info; info_aux = kcalloc(nfuncs, sizeof(*info_aux), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!info_aux) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) { /* check insn_off */ ret = -EINVAL; if (env->subprog_info[i].start != krecord[i].insn_off) { verbose(env, "func_info BTF section doesn't match subprog layout in BPF program\n"); goto err_free; } /* Already checked type_id */ type = btf_type_by_id(btf, krecord[i].type_id); info_aux[i].linkage = BTF_INFO_VLEN(type->info); /* Already checked func_proto */ func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, type->type); ret_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, func_proto->type, NULL); scalar_return = btf_type_is_small_int(ret_type) || btf_is_any_enum(ret_type); if (i && !scalar_return && env->subprog_info[i].has_ld_abs) { verbose(env, "LD_ABS is only allowed in functions that return 'int'.\n"); goto err_free; } if (i && !scalar_return && env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) { verbose(env, "tail_call is only allowed in functions that return 'int'.\n"); goto err_free; } bpfptr_add(&urecord, urec_size); } prog->aux->func_info_aux = info_aux; return 0; err_free: kfree(info_aux); return ret; } static void adjust_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; int i; if (!aux->func_info) return; /* func_info is not available for hidden subprogs */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt; i++) aux->func_info[i].insn_off = env->subprog_info[i].start; } #define MIN_BPF_LINEINFO_SIZE offsetofend(struct bpf_line_info, line_col) #define MAX_LINEINFO_REC_SIZE MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE static int check_btf_line(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { u32 i, s, nr_linfo, ncopy, expected_size, rec_size, prev_offset = 0; struct bpf_subprog_info *sub; struct bpf_line_info *linfo; struct bpf_prog *prog; const struct btf *btf; bpfptr_t ulinfo; int err; nr_linfo = attr->line_info_cnt; if (!nr_linfo) return 0; if (nr_linfo > INT_MAX / sizeof(struct bpf_line_info)) return -EINVAL; rec_size = attr->line_info_rec_size; if (rec_size < MIN_BPF_LINEINFO_SIZE || rec_size > MAX_LINEINFO_REC_SIZE || rec_size & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) return -EINVAL; /* Need to zero it in case the userspace may * pass in a smaller bpf_line_info object. */ linfo = kvcalloc(nr_linfo, sizeof(struct bpf_line_info), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!linfo) return -ENOMEM; prog = env->prog; btf = prog->aux->btf; s = 0; sub = env->subprog_info; ulinfo = make_bpfptr(attr->line_info, uattr.is_kernel); expected_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info); ncopy = min_t(u32, expected_size, rec_size); for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) { err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(ulinfo, expected_size, rec_size); if (err) { if (err == -E2BIG) { verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in line_info"); if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, offsetof(union bpf_attr, line_info_rec_size), &expected_size, sizeof(expected_size))) err = -EFAULT; } goto err_free; } if (copy_from_bpfptr(&linfo[i], ulinfo, ncopy)) { err = -EFAULT; goto err_free; } /* * Check insn_off to ensure * 1) strictly increasing AND * 2) bounded by prog->len * * The linfo[0].insn_off == 0 check logically falls into * the later "missing bpf_line_info for func..." case * because the first linfo[0].insn_off must be the * first sub also and the first sub must have * subprog_info[0].start == 0. */ if ((i && linfo[i].insn_off <= prev_offset) || linfo[i].insn_off >= prog->len) { verbose(env, "Invalid line_info[%u].insn_off:%u (prev_offset:%u prog->len:%u)\n", i, linfo[i].insn_off, prev_offset, prog->len); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (!prog->insnsi[linfo[i].insn_off].code) { verbose(env, "Invalid insn code at line_info[%u].insn_off\n", i); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (!btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo[i].line_off) || !btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo[i].file_name_off)) { verbose(env, "Invalid line_info[%u].line_off or .file_name_off\n", i); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } if (s != env->subprog_cnt) { if (linfo[i].insn_off == sub[s].start) { sub[s].linfo_idx = i; s++; } else if (sub[s].start < linfo[i].insn_off) { verbose(env, "missing bpf_line_info for func#%u\n", s); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } } prev_offset = linfo[i].insn_off; bpfptr_add(&ulinfo, rec_size); } if (s != env->subprog_cnt) { verbose(env, "missing bpf_line_info for %u funcs starting from func#%u\n", env->subprog_cnt - s, s); err = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } prog->aux->linfo = linfo; prog->aux->nr_linfo = nr_linfo; return 0; err_free: kvfree(linfo); return err; } #define MIN_CORE_RELO_SIZE sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo) #define MAX_CORE_RELO_SIZE MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE static int check_core_relo(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { u32 i, nr_core_relo, ncopy, expected_size, rec_size; struct bpf_core_relo core_relo = {}; struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; const struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; struct bpf_core_ctx ctx = { .log = &env->log, .btf = btf, }; bpfptr_t u_core_relo; int err; nr_core_relo = attr->core_relo_cnt; if (!nr_core_relo) return 0; if (nr_core_relo > INT_MAX / sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo)) return -EINVAL; rec_size = attr->core_relo_rec_size; if (rec_size < MIN_CORE_RELO_SIZE || rec_size > MAX_CORE_RELO_SIZE || rec_size % sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; u_core_relo = make_bpfptr(attr->core_relos, uattr.is_kernel); expected_size = sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo); ncopy = min_t(u32, expected_size, rec_size); /* Unlike func_info and line_info, copy and apply each CO-RE * relocation record one at a time. */ for (i = 0; i < nr_core_relo; i++) { /* future proofing when sizeof(bpf_core_relo) changes */ err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(u_core_relo, expected_size, rec_size); if (err) { if (err == -E2BIG) { verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in core_relo"); if (copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, offsetof(union bpf_attr, core_relo_rec_size), &expected_size, sizeof(expected_size))) err = -EFAULT; } break; } if (copy_from_bpfptr(&core_relo, u_core_relo, ncopy)) { err = -EFAULT; break; } if (core_relo.insn_off % 8 || core_relo.insn_off / 8 >= prog->len) { verbose(env, "Invalid core_relo[%u].insn_off:%u prog->len:%u\n", i, core_relo.insn_off, prog->len); err = -EINVAL; break; } err = bpf_core_apply(&ctx, &core_relo, i, &prog->insnsi[core_relo.insn_off / 8]); if (err) break; bpfptr_add(&u_core_relo, rec_size); } return err; } static int check_btf_info_early(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { struct btf *btf; int err; if (!attr->func_info_cnt && !attr->line_info_cnt) { if (check_abnormal_return(env)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->prog_btf_fd); if (IS_ERR(btf)) return PTR_ERR(btf); if (btf_is_kernel(btf)) { btf_put(btf); return -EACCES; } env->prog->aux->btf = btf; err = check_btf_func_early(env, attr, uattr); if (err) return err; return 0; } static int check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { int err; if (!attr->func_info_cnt && !attr->line_info_cnt) { if (check_abnormal_return(env)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } err = check_btf_func(env, attr, uattr); if (err) return err; err = check_btf_line(env, attr, uattr); if (err) return err; err = check_core_relo(env, attr, uattr); if (err) return err; return 0; } /* check %cur's range satisfies %old's */ static bool range_within(const struct bpf_reg_state *old, const struct bpf_reg_state *cur) { return old->umin_value <= cur->umin_value && old->umax_value >= cur->umax_value && old->smin_value <= cur->smin_value && old->smax_value >= cur->smax_value && old->u32_min_value <= cur->u32_min_value && old->u32_max_value >= cur->u32_max_value && old->s32_min_value <= cur->s32_min_value && old->s32_max_value >= cur->s32_max_value; } /* If in the old state two registers had the same id, then they need to have * the same id in the new state as well. But that id could be different from * the old state, so we need to track the mapping from old to new ids. * Once we have seen that, say, a reg with old id 5 had new id 9, any subsequent * regs with old id 5 must also have new id 9 for the new state to be safe. But * regs with a different old id could still have new id 9, we don't care about * that. * So we look through our idmap to see if this old id has been seen before. If * so, we require the new id to match; otherwise, we add the id pair to the map. */ static bool check_ids(u32 old_id, u32 cur_id, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { struct bpf_id_pair *map = idmap->map; unsigned int i; /* either both IDs should be set or both should be zero */ if (!!old_id != !!cur_id) return false; if (old_id == 0) /* cur_id == 0 as well */ return true; for (i = 0; i < BPF_ID_MAP_SIZE; i++) { if (!map[i].old) { /* Reached an empty slot; haven't seen this id before */ map[i].old = old_id; map[i].cur = cur_id; return true; } if (map[i].old == old_id) return map[i].cur == cur_id; if (map[i].cur == cur_id) return false; } /* We ran out of idmap slots, which should be impossible */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return false; } /* Similar to check_ids(), but allocate a unique temporary ID * for 'old_id' or 'cur_id' of zero. * This makes pairs like '0 vs unique ID', 'unique ID vs 0' valid. */ static bool check_scalar_ids(u32 old_id, u32 cur_id, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { old_id = old_id ? old_id : ++idmap->tmp_id_gen; cur_id = cur_id ? cur_id : ++idmap->tmp_id_gen; return check_ids(old_id, cur_id, idmap); } static void clean_func_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *st) { enum bpf_reg_liveness live; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) { live = st->regs[i].live; /* liveness must not touch this register anymore */ st->regs[i].live |= REG_LIVE_DONE; if (!(live & REG_LIVE_READ)) /* since the register is unused, clear its state * to make further comparison simpler */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &st->regs[i]); } for (i = 0; i < st->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { live = st->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live; /* liveness must not touch this stack slot anymore */ st->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_DONE; if (!(live & REG_LIVE_READ)) { __mark_reg_not_init(env, &st->stack[i].spilled_ptr); for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) st->stack[i].slot_type[j] = STACK_INVALID; } } } static void clean_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { int i; if (st->frame[0]->regs[0].live & REG_LIVE_DONE) /* all regs in this state in all frames were already marked */ return; for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) clean_func_state(env, st->frame[i]); } /* the parentage chains form a tree. * the verifier states are added to state lists at given insn and * pushed into state stack for future exploration. * when the verifier reaches bpf_exit insn some of the verifer states * stored in the state lists have their final liveness state already, * but a lot of states will get revised from liveness point of view when * the verifier explores other branches. * Example: * 1: r0 = 1 * 2: if r1 == 100 goto pc+1 * 3: r0 = 2 * 4: exit * when the verifier reaches exit insn the register r0 in the state list of * insn 2 will be seen as !REG_LIVE_READ. Then the verifier pops the other_branch * of insn 2 and goes exploring further. At the insn 4 it will walk the * parentage chain from insn 4 into insn 2 and will mark r0 as REG_LIVE_READ. * * Since the verifier pushes the branch states as it sees them while exploring * the program the condition of walking the branch instruction for the second * time means that all states below this branch were already explored and * their final liveness marks are already propagated. * Hence when the verifier completes the search of state list in is_state_visited() * we can call this clean_live_states() function to mark all liveness states * as REG_LIVE_DONE to indicate that 'parent' pointers of 'struct bpf_reg_state' * will not be used. * This function also clears the registers and stack for states that !READ * to simplify state merging. * * Important note here that walking the same branch instruction in the callee * doesn't meant that the states are DONE. The verifier has to compare * the callsites */ static void clean_live_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_verifier_state *loop_entry; struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct list_head *pos, *head; head = explored_state(env, insn); list_for_each(pos, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); if (sl->state.branches) continue; loop_entry = get_loop_entry(env, &sl->state); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(loop_entry) && loop_entry->branches) continue; if (sl->state.insn_idx != insn || !same_callsites(&sl->state, cur)) continue; clean_verifier_state(env, &sl->state); } } static bool regs_exact(const struct bpf_reg_state *rold, const struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 && check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap) && check_ids(rold->ref_obj_id, rcur->ref_obj_id, idmap); } enum exact_level { NOT_EXACT, EXACT, RANGE_WITHIN }; /* Returns true if (rold safe implies rcur safe) */ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap, enum exact_level exact) { if (exact == EXACT) return regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap); if (!(rold->live & REG_LIVE_READ) && exact == NOT_EXACT) /* explored state didn't use this */ return true; if (rold->type == NOT_INIT) { if (exact == NOT_EXACT || rcur->type == NOT_INIT) /* explored state can't have used this */ return true; } /* Enforce that register types have to match exactly, including their * modifiers (like PTR_MAYBE_NULL, MEM_RDONLY, etc), as a general * rule. * * One can make a point that using a pointer register as unbounded * SCALAR would be technically acceptable, but this could lead to * pointer leaks because scalars are allowed to leak while pointers * are not. We could make this safe in special cases if root is * calling us, but it's probably not worth the hassle. * * Also, register types that are *not* MAYBE_NULL could technically be * safe to use as their MAYBE_NULL variants (e.g., PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE * is safe to be used as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, provided both point * to the same map). * However, if the old MAYBE_NULL register then got NULL checked, * doing so could have affected others with the same id, and we can't * check for that because we lost the id when we converted to * a non-MAYBE_NULL variant. * So, as a general rule we don't allow mixing MAYBE_NULL and * non-MAYBE_NULL registers as well. */ if (rold->type != rcur->type) return false; switch (base_type(rold->type)) { case SCALAR_VALUE: if (env->explore_alu_limits) { /* explore_alu_limits disables tnum_in() and range_within() * logic and requires everything to be strict */ return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 && check_scalar_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap); } if (!rold->precise && exact == NOT_EXACT) return true; if ((rold->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) != (rcur->id & BPF_ADD_CONST)) return false; if ((rold->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) && (rold->off != rcur->off)) return false; /* Why check_ids() for scalar registers? * * Consider the following BPF code: * 1: r6 = ... unbound scalar, ID=a ... * 2: r7 = ... unbound scalar, ID=b ... * 3: if (r6 > r7) goto +1 * 4: r6 = r7 * 5: if (r6 > X) goto ... * 6: ... memory operation using r7 ... * * First verification path is [1-6]: * - at (4) same bpf_reg_state::id (b) would be assigned to r6 and r7; * - at (5) r6 would be marked <= X, sync_linked_regs() would also mark * r7 <= X, because r6 and r7 share same id. * Next verification path is [1-4, 6]. * * Instruction (6) would be reached in two states: * I. r6{.id=b}, r7{.id=b} via path 1-6; * II. r6{.id=a}, r7{.id=b} via path 1-4, 6. * * Use check_ids() to distinguish these states. * --- * Also verify that new value satisfies old value range knowledge. */ return range_within(rold, rcur) && tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off) && check_scalar_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap); case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER: /* If the new min/max/var_off satisfy the old ones and * everything else matches, we are OK. */ return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)) == 0 && range_within(rold, rcur) && tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off) && check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap) && check_ids(rold->ref_obj_id, rcur->ref_obj_id, idmap); case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET: /* We must have at least as much range as the old ptr * did, so that any accesses which were safe before are * still safe. This is true even if old range < old off, * since someone could have accessed through (ptr - k), or * even done ptr -= k in a register, to get a safe access. */ if (rold->range > rcur->range) return false; /* If the offsets don't match, we can't trust our alignment; * nor can we be sure that we won't fall out of range. */ if (rold->off != rcur->off) return false; /* id relations must be preserved */ if (!check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap)) return false; /* new val must satisfy old val knowledge */ return range_within(rold, rcur) && tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off); case PTR_TO_STACK: /* two stack pointers are equal only if they're pointing to * the same stack frame, since fp-8 in foo != fp-8 in bar */ return regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap) && rold->frameno == rcur->frameno; case PTR_TO_ARENA: return true; default: return regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap); } } static struct bpf_reg_state unbound_reg; static __init int unbound_reg_init(void) { __mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(&unbound_reg); unbound_reg.live |= REG_LIVE_READ; return 0; } late_initcall(unbound_reg_init); static bool is_stack_all_misc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { u32 i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stack->slot_type); ++i) { if ((stack->slot_type[i] == STACK_MISC) || (stack->slot_type[i] == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack)) continue; return false; } return true; } static struct bpf_reg_state *scalar_reg_for_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { if (is_spilled_scalar_reg64(stack)) return &stack->spilled_ptr; if (is_stack_all_misc(env, stack)) return &unbound_reg; return NULL; } static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap, enum exact_level exact) { int i, spi; /* walk slots of the explored stack and ignore any additional * slots in the current stack, since explored(safe) state * didn't use them */ for (i = 0; i < old->allocated_stack; i++) { struct bpf_reg_state *old_reg, *cur_reg; spi = i / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (exact != NOT_EXACT && (i >= cur->allocated_stack || old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] != cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE])) return false; if (!(old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live & REG_LIVE_READ) && exact == NOT_EXACT) { i += BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; /* explored state didn't use this */ continue; } if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_INVALID) continue; if (env->allow_uninit_stack && old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_MISC) continue; /* explored stack has more populated slots than current stack * and these slots were used */ if (i >= cur->allocated_stack) return false; /* 64-bit scalar spill vs all slots MISC and vice versa. * Load from all slots MISC produces unbound scalar. * Construct a fake register for such stack and call * regsafe() to ensure scalar ids are compared. */ old_reg = scalar_reg_for_stack(env, &old->stack[spi]); cur_reg = scalar_reg_for_stack(env, &cur->stack[spi]); if (old_reg && cur_reg) { if (!regsafe(env, old_reg, cur_reg, idmap, exact)) return false; i += BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; continue; } /* if old state was safe with misc data in the stack * it will be safe with zero-initialized stack. * The opposite is not true */ if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_MISC && cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_ZERO) continue; if (old->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE] != cur->stack[spi].slot_type[i % BPF_REG_SIZE]) /* Ex: old explored (safe) state has STACK_SPILL in * this stack slot, but current has STACK_MISC -> * this verifier states are not equivalent, * return false to continue verification of this path */ return false; if (i % BPF_REG_SIZE != BPF_REG_SIZE - 1) continue; /* Both old and cur are having same slot_type */ switch (old->stack[spi].slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1]) { case STACK_SPILL: /* when explored and current stack slot are both storing * spilled registers, check that stored pointers types * are the same as well. * Ex: explored safe path could have stored * (bpf_reg_state) {.type = PTR_TO_STACK, .off = -8} * but current path has stored: * (bpf_reg_state) {.type = PTR_TO_STACK, .off = -16} * such verifier states are not equivalent. * return false to continue verification of this path */ if (!regsafe(env, &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, idmap, exact)) return false; break; case STACK_DYNPTR: old_reg = &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; cur_reg = &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (old_reg->dynptr.type != cur_reg->dynptr.type || old_reg->dynptr.first_slot != cur_reg->dynptr.first_slot || !check_ids(old_reg->ref_obj_id, cur_reg->ref_obj_id, idmap)) return false; break; case STACK_ITER: old_reg = &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; cur_reg = &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; /* iter.depth is not compared between states as it * doesn't matter for correctness and would otherwise * prevent convergence; we maintain it only to prevent * infinite loop check triggering, see * iter_active_depths_differ() */ if (old_reg->iter.btf != cur_reg->iter.btf || old_reg->iter.btf_id != cur_reg->iter.btf_id || old_reg->iter.state != cur_reg->iter.state || /* ignore {old_reg,cur_reg}->iter.depth, see above */ !check_ids(old_reg->ref_obj_id, cur_reg->ref_obj_id, idmap)) return false; break; case STACK_IRQ_FLAG: old_reg = &old->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; cur_reg = &cur->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (!check_ids(old_reg->ref_obj_id, cur_reg->ref_obj_id, idmap) || old_reg->irq.kfunc_class != cur_reg->irq.kfunc_class) return false; break; case STACK_MISC: case STACK_ZERO: case STACK_INVALID: continue; /* Ensure that new unhandled slot types return false by default */ default: return false; } } return true; } static bool refsafe(struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { int i; if (old->acquired_refs != cur->acquired_refs) return false; if (old->active_locks != cur->active_locks) return false; if (old->active_preempt_locks != cur->active_preempt_locks) return false; if (old->active_rcu_lock != cur->active_rcu_lock) return false; if (!check_ids(old->active_irq_id, cur->active_irq_id, idmap)) return false; if (!check_ids(old->active_lock_id, cur->active_lock_id, idmap) || old->active_lock_ptr != cur->active_lock_ptr) return false; for (i = 0; i < old->acquired_refs; i++) { if (!check_ids(old->refs[i].id, cur->refs[i].id, idmap) || old->refs[i].type != cur->refs[i].type) return false; switch (old->refs[i].type) { case REF_TYPE_PTR: case REF_TYPE_IRQ: break; case REF_TYPE_LOCK: case REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK: case REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ: if (old->refs[i].ptr != cur->refs[i].ptr) return false; break; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "Unhandled enum type for reference state: %d\n", old->refs[i].type); return false; } } return true; } /* compare two verifier states * * all states stored in state_list are known to be valid, since * verifier reached 'bpf_exit' instruction through them * * this function is called when verifier exploring different branches of * execution popped from the state stack. If it sees an old state that has * more strict register state and more strict stack state then this execution * branch doesn't need to be explored further, since verifier already * concluded that more strict state leads to valid finish. * * Therefore two states are equivalent if register state is more conservative * and explored stack state is more conservative than the current one. * Example: * explored current * (slot1=INV slot2=MISC) == (slot1=MISC slot2=MISC) * (slot1=MISC slot2=MISC) != (slot1=INV slot2=MISC) * * In other words if current stack state (one being explored) has more * valid slots than old one that already passed validation, it means * the verifier can stop exploring and conclude that current state is valid too * * Similarly with registers. If explored state has register type as invalid * whereas register type in current state is meaningful, it means that * the current state will reach 'bpf_exit' instruction safely */ static bool func_states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur, u32 insn_idx, enum exact_level exact) { u16 live_regs = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].live_regs_before; u16 i; if (old->callback_depth > cur->callback_depth) return false; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) if (((1 << i) & live_regs) && !regsafe(env, &old->regs[i], &cur->regs[i], &env->idmap_scratch, exact)) return false; if (!stacksafe(env, old, cur, &env->idmap_scratch, exact)) return false; return true; } static void reset_idmap_scratch(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { env->idmap_scratch.tmp_id_gen = env->id_gen; memset(&env->idmap_scratch.map, 0, sizeof(env->idmap_scratch.map)); } static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, enum exact_level exact) { u32 insn_idx; int i; if (old->curframe != cur->curframe) return false; reset_idmap_scratch(env); /* Verification state from speculative execution simulation * must never prune a non-speculative execution one. */ if (old->speculative && !cur->speculative) return false; if (old->in_sleepable != cur->in_sleepable) return false; if (!refsafe(old, cur, &env->idmap_scratch)) return false; /* for states to be equal callsites have to be the same * and all frame states need to be equivalent */ for (i = 0; i <= old->curframe; i++) { insn_idx = i == old->curframe ? env->insn_idx : old->frame[i + 1]->callsite; if (old->frame[i]->callsite != cur->frame[i]->callsite) return false; if (!func_states_equal(env, old->frame[i], cur->frame[i], insn_idx, exact)) return false; } return true; } /* Return 0 if no propagation happened. Return negative error code if error * happened. Otherwise, return the propagated bit. */ static int propagate_liveness_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, struct bpf_reg_state *parent_reg) { u8 parent_flag = parent_reg->live & REG_LIVE_READ; u8 flag = reg->live & REG_LIVE_READ; int err; /* When comes here, read flags of PARENT_REG or REG could be any of * REG_LIVE_READ64, REG_LIVE_READ32, REG_LIVE_NONE. There is no need * of propagation if PARENT_REG has strongest REG_LIVE_READ64. */ if (parent_flag == REG_LIVE_READ64 || /* Or if there is no read flag from REG. */ !flag || /* Or if the read flag from REG is the same as PARENT_REG. */ parent_flag == flag) return 0; err = mark_reg_read(env, reg, parent_reg, flag); if (err) return err; return flag; } /* A write screens off any subsequent reads; but write marks come from the * straight-line code between a state and its parent. When we arrive at an * equivalent state (jump target or such) we didn't arrive by the straight-line * code, so read marks in the state must propagate to the parent regardless * of the state's write marks. That's what 'parent == state->parent' comparison * in mark_reg_read() is for. */ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, struct bpf_verifier_state *vparent) { struct bpf_reg_state *state_reg, *parent_reg; struct bpf_func_state *state, *parent; int i, frame, err = 0; if (vparent->curframe != vstate->curframe) { WARN(1, "propagate_live: parent frame %d current frame %d\n", vparent->curframe, vstate->curframe); return -EFAULT; } /* Propagate read liveness of registers... */ BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_FP + 1 != MAX_BPF_REG); for (frame = 0; frame <= vstate->curframe; frame++) { parent = vparent->frame[frame]; state = vstate->frame[frame]; parent_reg = parent->regs; state_reg = state->regs; /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness, it's read-only */ for (i = frame < vstate->curframe ? BPF_REG_6 : 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) { err = propagate_liveness_reg(env, &state_reg[i], &parent_reg[i]); if (err < 0) return err; if (err == REG_LIVE_READ64) mark_insn_zext(env, &parent_reg[i]); } /* Propagate stack slots. */ for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE && i < parent->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { parent_reg = &parent->stack[i].spilled_ptr; state_reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; err = propagate_liveness_reg(env, state_reg, parent_reg); if (err < 0) return err; } } return 0; } /* find precise scalars in the previous equivalent state and * propagate them into the current state */ static int propagate_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_verifier_state *old) { struct bpf_reg_state *state_reg; struct bpf_func_state *state; int i, err = 0, fr; bool first; for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { state = old->frame[fr]; state_reg = state->regs; first = true; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++, state_reg++) { if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || !state_reg->precise || !(state_reg->live & REG_LIVE_READ)) continue; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { if (first) verbose(env, "frame %d: propagating r%d", fr, i); else verbose(env, ",r%d", i); } bt_set_frame_reg(&env->bt, fr, i); first = false; } for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[i])) continue; state_reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (state_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || !state_reg->precise || !(state_reg->live & REG_LIVE_READ)) continue; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { if (first) verbose(env, "frame %d: propagating fp%d", fr, (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); else verbose(env, ",fp%d", (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); } bt_set_frame_slot(&env->bt, fr, i); first = false; } if (!first) verbose(env, "\n"); } err = mark_chain_precision_batch(env); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static bool states_maybe_looping(struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_func_state *fold, *fcur; int i, fr = cur->curframe; if (old->curframe != fr) return false; fold = old->frame[fr]; fcur = cur->frame[fr]; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) if (memcmp(&fold->regs[i], &fcur->regs[i], offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent))) return false; return true; } static bool is_iter_next_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].is_iter_next; } /* is_state_visited() handles iter_next() (see process_iter_next_call() for * terminology) calls specially: as opposed to bounded BPF loops, it *expects* * states to match, which otherwise would look like an infinite loop. So while * iter_next() calls are taken care of, we still need to be careful and * prevent erroneous and too eager declaration of "ininite loop", when * iterators are involved. * * Here's a situation in pseudo-BPF assembly form: * * 0: again: ; set up iter_next() call args * 1: r1 = &it ; <CHECKPOINT HERE> * 2: call bpf_iter_num_next ; this is iter_next() call * 3: if r0 == 0 goto done * 4: ... something useful here ... * 5: goto again ; another iteration * 6: done: * 7: r1 = &it * 8: call bpf_iter_num_destroy ; clean up iter state * 9: exit * * This is a typical loop. Let's assume that we have a prune point at 1:, * before we get to `call bpf_iter_num_next` (e.g., because of that `goto * again`, assuming other heuristics don't get in a way). * * When we first time come to 1:, let's say we have some state X. We proceed * to 2:, fork states, enqueue ACTIVE, validate NULL case successfully, exit. * Now we come back to validate that forked ACTIVE state. We proceed through * 3-5, come to goto, jump to 1:. Let's assume our state didn't change, so we * are converging. But the problem is that we don't know that yet, as this * convergence has to happen at iter_next() call site only. So if nothing is * done, at 1: verifier will use bounded loop logic and declare infinite * looping (and would be *technically* correct, if not for iterator's * "eventual sticky NULL" contract, see process_iter_next_call()). But we * don't want that. So what we do in process_iter_next_call() when we go on * another ACTIVE iteration, we bump slot->iter.depth, to mark that it's * a different iteration. So when we suspect an infinite loop, we additionally * check if any of the *ACTIVE* iterator states depths differ. If yes, we * pretend we are not looping and wait for next iter_next() call. * * This only applies to ACTIVE state. In DRAINED state we don't expect to * loop, because that would actually mean infinite loop, as DRAINED state is * "sticky", and so we'll keep returning into the same instruction with the * same state (at least in one of possible code paths). * * This approach allows to keep infinite loop heuristic even in the face of * active iterator. E.g., C snippet below is and will be detected as * inifintely looping: * * struct bpf_iter_num it; * int *p, x; * * bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 0, 10); * while ((p = bpf_iter_num_next(&t))) { * x = p; * while (x--) {} // <<-- infinite loop here * } * */ static bool iter_active_depths_differ(struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_reg_state *slot, *cur_slot; struct bpf_func_state *state; int i, fr; for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { state = old->frame[fr]; for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_ITER) continue; slot = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (slot->iter.state != BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) continue; cur_slot = &cur->frame[fr]->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (cur_slot->iter.depth != slot->iter.depth) return true; } } return false; } static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *new_sl; struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state, *new, *loop_entry; int i, j, n, err, states_cnt = 0; bool force_new_state, add_new_state, force_exact; struct list_head *pos, *tmp, *head; force_new_state = env->test_state_freq || is_force_checkpoint(env, insn_idx) || /* Avoid accumulating infinitely long jmp history */ cur->insn_hist_end - cur->insn_hist_start > 40; /* bpf progs typically have pruning point every 4 instructions * http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2019.html#session-1 * Do not add new state for future pruning if the verifier hasn't seen * at least 2 jumps and at least 8 instructions. * This heuristics helps decrease 'total_states' and 'peak_states' metric. * In tests that amounts to up to 50% reduction into total verifier * memory consumption and 20% verifier time speedup. */ add_new_state = force_new_state; if (env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed >= 2 && env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed >= 8) add_new_state = true; clean_live_states(env, insn_idx, cur); head = explored_state(env, insn_idx); list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); states_cnt++; if (sl->state.insn_idx != insn_idx) continue; if (sl->state.branches) { struct bpf_func_state *frame = sl->state.frame[sl->state.curframe]; if (frame->in_async_callback_fn && frame->async_entry_cnt != cur->frame[cur->curframe]->async_entry_cnt) { /* Different async_entry_cnt means that the verifier is * processing another entry into async callback. * Seeing the same state is not an indication of infinite * loop or infinite recursion. * But finding the same state doesn't mean that it's safe * to stop processing the current state. The previous state * hasn't yet reached bpf_exit, since state.branches > 0. * Checking in_async_callback_fn alone is not enough either. * Since the verifier still needs to catch infinite loops * inside async callbacks. */ goto skip_inf_loop_check; } /* BPF open-coded iterators loop detection is special. * states_maybe_looping() logic is too simplistic in detecting * states that *might* be equivalent, because it doesn't know * about ID remapping, so don't even perform it. * See process_iter_next_call() and iter_active_depths_differ() * for overview of the logic. When current and one of parent * states are detected as equivalent, it's a good thing: we prove * convergence and can stop simulating further iterations. * It's safe to assume that iterator loop will finish, taking into * account iter_next() contract of eventually returning * sticky NULL result. * * Note, that states have to be compared exactly in this case because * read and precision marks might not be finalized inside the loop. * E.g. as in the program below: * * 1. r7 = -16 * 2. r6 = bpf_get_prandom_u32() * 3. while (bpf_iter_num_next(&fp[-8])) { * 4. if (r6 != 42) { * 5. r7 = -32 * 6. r6 = bpf_get_prandom_u32() * 7. continue * 8. } * 9. r0 = r10 * 10. r0 += r7 * 11. r8 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 0) * 12. r6 = bpf_get_prandom_u32() * 13. } * * Here verifier would first visit path 1-3, create a checkpoint at 3 * with r7=-16, continue to 4-7,3. Existing checkpoint at 3 does * not have read or precision mark for r7 yet, thus inexact states * comparison would discard current state with r7=-32 * => unsafe memory access at 11 would not be caught. */ if (is_iter_next_insn(env, insn_idx)) { if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) { struct bpf_func_state *cur_frame; struct bpf_reg_state *iter_state, *iter_reg; int spi; cur_frame = cur->frame[cur->curframe]; /* btf_check_iter_kfuncs() enforces that * iter state pointer is always the first arg */ iter_reg = &cur_frame->regs[BPF_REG_1]; /* current state is valid due to states_equal(), * so we can assume valid iter and reg state, * no need for extra (re-)validations */ spi = __get_spi(iter_reg->off + iter_reg->var_off.value); iter_state = &func(env, iter_reg)->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (iter_state->iter.state == BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) { update_loop_entry(env, cur, &sl->state); goto hit; } } goto skip_inf_loop_check; } if (is_may_goto_insn_at(env, insn_idx)) { if (sl->state.may_goto_depth != cur->may_goto_depth && states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) { update_loop_entry(env, cur, &sl->state); goto hit; } } if (calls_callback(env, insn_idx)) { if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) goto hit; goto skip_inf_loop_check; } /* attempt to detect infinite loop to avoid unnecessary doomed work */ if (states_maybe_looping(&sl->state, cur) && states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, EXACT) && !iter_active_depths_differ(&sl->state, cur) && sl->state.may_goto_depth == cur->may_goto_depth && sl->state.callback_unroll_depth == cur->callback_unroll_depth) { verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); verbose(env, "infinite loop detected at insn %d\n", insn_idx); verbose(env, "cur state:"); print_verifier_state(env, cur, cur->curframe, true); verbose(env, "old state:"); print_verifier_state(env, &sl->state, cur->curframe, true); return -EINVAL; } /* if the verifier is processing a loop, avoid adding new state * too often, since different loop iterations have distinct * states and may not help future pruning. * This threshold shouldn't be too low to make sure that * a loop with large bound will be rejected quickly. * The most abusive loop will be: * r1 += 1 * if r1 < 1000000 goto pc-2 * 1M insn_procssed limit / 100 == 10k peak states. * This threshold shouldn't be too high either, since states * at the end of the loop are likely to be useful in pruning. */ skip_inf_loop_check: if (!force_new_state && env->jmps_processed - env->prev_jmps_processed < 20 && env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed < 100) add_new_state = false; goto miss; } /* If sl->state is a part of a loop and this loop's entry is a part of * current verification path then states have to be compared exactly. * 'force_exact' is needed to catch the following case: * * initial Here state 'succ' was processed first, * | it was eventually tracked to produce a * V state identical to 'hdr'. * .---------> hdr All branches from 'succ' had been explored * | | and thus 'succ' has its .branches == 0. * | V * | .------... Suppose states 'cur' and 'succ' correspond * | | | to the same instruction + callsites. * | V V In such case it is necessary to check * | ... ... if 'succ' and 'cur' are states_equal(). * | | | If 'succ' and 'cur' are a part of the * | V V same loop exact flag has to be set. * | succ <- cur To check if that is the case, verify * | | if loop entry of 'succ' is in current * | V DFS path. * | ... * | | * '----' * * Additional details are in the comment before get_loop_entry(). */ loop_entry = get_loop_entry(env, &sl->state); if (IS_ERR(loop_entry)) return PTR_ERR(loop_entry); force_exact = loop_entry && loop_entry->branches > 0; if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, force_exact ? RANGE_WITHIN : NOT_EXACT)) { if (force_exact) update_loop_entry(env, cur, loop_entry); hit: sl->hit_cnt++; /* reached equivalent register/stack state, * prune the search. * Registers read by the continuation are read by us. * If we have any write marks in env->cur_state, they * will prevent corresponding reads in the continuation * from reaching our parent (an explored_state). Our * own state will get the read marks recorded, but * they'll be immediately forgotten as we're pruning * this state and will pop a new one. */ err = propagate_liveness(env, &sl->state, cur); /* if previous state reached the exit with precision and * current state is equivalent to it (except precision marks) * the precision needs to be propagated back in * the current state. */ if (is_jmp_point(env, env->insn_idx)) err = err ? : push_insn_history(env, cur, 0, 0); err = err ? : propagate_precision(env, &sl->state); if (err) return err; return 1; } miss: /* when new state is not going to be added do not increase miss count. * Otherwise several loop iterations will remove the state * recorded earlier. The goal of these heuristics is to have * states from some iterations of the loop (some in the beginning * and some at the end) to help pruning. */ if (add_new_state) sl->miss_cnt++; /* heuristic to determine whether this state is beneficial * to keep checking from state equivalence point of view. * Higher numbers increase max_states_per_insn and verification time, * but do not meaningfully decrease insn_processed. * 'n' controls how many times state could miss before eviction. * Use bigger 'n' for checkpoints because evicting checkpoint states * too early would hinder iterator convergence. */ n = is_force_checkpoint(env, insn_idx) && sl->state.branches > 0 ? 64 : 3; if (sl->miss_cnt > sl->hit_cnt * n + n) { /* the state is unlikely to be useful. Remove it to * speed up verification */ sl->in_free_list = true; list_del(&sl->node); list_add(&sl->node, &env->free_list); env->free_list_size++; env->explored_states_size--; maybe_free_verifier_state(env, sl); } } if (env->max_states_per_insn < states_cnt) env->max_states_per_insn = states_cnt; if (!env->bpf_capable && states_cnt > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES) return 0; if (!add_new_state) return 0; /* There were no equivalent states, remember the current one. * Technically the current state is not proven to be safe yet, * but it will either reach outer most bpf_exit (which means it's safe) * or it will be rejected. When there are no loops the verifier won't be * seeing this tuple (frame[0].callsite, frame[1].callsite, .. insn_idx) * again on the way to bpf_exit. * When looping the sl->state.branches will be > 0 and this state * will not be considered for equivalence until branches == 0. */ new_sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state_list), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_sl) return -ENOMEM; env->total_states++; env->explored_states_size++; update_peak_states(env); env->prev_jmps_processed = env->jmps_processed; env->prev_insn_processed = env->insn_processed; /* forget precise markings we inherited, see __mark_chain_precision */ if (env->bpf_capable) mark_all_scalars_imprecise(env, cur); /* add new state to the head of linked list */ new = &new_sl->state; err = copy_verifier_state(new, cur); if (err) { free_verifier_state(new, false); kfree(new_sl); return err; } new->insn_idx = insn_idx; WARN_ONCE(new->branches != 1, "BUG is_state_visited:branches_to_explore=%d insn %d\n", new->branches, insn_idx); cur->parent = new; cur->first_insn_idx = insn_idx; cur->insn_hist_start = cur->insn_hist_end; cur->dfs_depth = new->dfs_depth + 1; list_add(&new_sl->node, head); /* connect new state to parentage chain. Current frame needs all * registers connected. Only r6 - r9 of the callers are alive (pushed * to the stack implicitly by JITs) so in callers' frames connect just * r6 - r9 as an optimization. Callers will have r1 - r5 connected to * the state of the call instruction (with WRITTEN set), and r0 comes * from callee with its full parentage chain, anyway. */ /* clear write marks in current state: the writes we did are not writes * our child did, so they don't screen off its reads from us. * (There are no read marks in current state, because reads always mark * their parent and current state never has children yet. Only * explored_states can get read marks.) */ for (j = 0; j <= cur->curframe; j++) { for (i = j < cur->curframe ? BPF_REG_6 : 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) cur->frame[j]->regs[i].parent = &new->frame[j]->regs[i]; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) cur->frame[j]->regs[i].live = REG_LIVE_NONE; } /* all stack frames are accessible from callee, clear them all */ for (j = 0; j <= cur->curframe; j++) { struct bpf_func_state *frame = cur->frame[j]; struct bpf_func_state *newframe = new->frame[j]; for (i = 0; i < frame->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { frame->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live = REG_LIVE_NONE; frame->stack[i].spilled_ptr.parent = &newframe->stack[i].spilled_ptr; } } return 0; } /* Return true if it's OK to have the same insn return a different type. */ static bool reg_type_mismatch_ok(enum bpf_reg_type type) { switch (base_type(type)) { case PTR_TO_CTX: case PTR_TO_SOCKET: case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_ARENA: return false; default: return true; } } /* If an instruction was previously used with particular pointer types, then we * need to be careful to avoid cases such as the below, where it may be ok * for one branch accessing the pointer, but not ok for the other branch: * * R1 = sock_ptr * goto X; * ... * R1 = some_other_valid_ptr; * goto X; * ... * R2 = *(u32 *)(R1 + 0); */ static bool reg_type_mismatch(enum bpf_reg_type src, enum bpf_reg_type prev) { return src != prev && (!reg_type_mismatch_ok(src) || !reg_type_mismatch_ok(prev)); } static int save_aux_ptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type type, bool allow_trust_mismatch) { enum bpf_reg_type *prev_type = &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].ptr_type; if (*prev_type == NOT_INIT) { /* Saw a valid insn * dst_reg = *(u32 *)(src_reg + off) * save type to validate intersecting paths */ *prev_type = type; } else if (reg_type_mismatch(type, *prev_type)) { /* Abuser program is trying to use the same insn * dst_reg = *(u32*) (src_reg + off) * with different pointer types: * src_reg == ctx in one branch and * src_reg == stack|map in some other branch. * Reject it. */ if (allow_trust_mismatch && base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && base_type(*prev_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { /* * Have to support a use case when one path through * the program yields TRUSTED pointer while another * is UNTRUSTED. Fallback to UNTRUSTED to generate * BPF_PROBE_MEM/BPF_PROBE_MEMSX. */ *prev_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else { verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { bool pop_log = !(env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2); struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; bool do_print_state = false; int prev_insn_idx = -1; for (;;) { bool exception_exit = false; struct bpf_insn *insn; u8 class; int err; /* reset current history entry on each new instruction */ env->cur_hist_ent = NULL; env->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; if (env->insn_idx >= insn_cnt) { verbose(env, "invalid insn idx %d insn_cnt %d\n", env->insn_idx, insn_cnt); return -EFAULT; } insn = &insns[env->insn_idx]; class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); if (++env->insn_processed > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS) { verbose(env, "BPF program is too large. Processed %d insn\n", env->insn_processed); return -E2BIG; } state->last_insn_idx = env->prev_insn_idx; if (is_prune_point(env, env->insn_idx)) { err = is_state_visited(env, env->insn_idx); if (err < 0) return err; if (err == 1) { /* found equivalent state, can prune the search */ if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { if (do_print_state) verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d%s: safe\n", env->prev_insn_idx, env->insn_idx, env->cur_state->speculative ? " (speculative execution)" : ""); else verbose(env, "%d: safe\n", env->insn_idx); } goto process_bpf_exit; } } if (is_jmp_point(env, env->insn_idx)) { err = push_insn_history(env, state, 0, 0); if (err) return err; } if (signal_pending(current)) return -EAGAIN; if (need_resched()) cond_resched(); if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2 && do_print_state) { verbose(env, "\nfrom %d to %d%s:", env->prev_insn_idx, env->insn_idx, env->cur_state->speculative ? " (speculative execution)" : ""); print_verifier_state(env, state, state->curframe, true); do_print_state = false; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { if (verifier_state_scratched(env)) print_insn_state(env, state, state->curframe); verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; "); env->prev_log_pos = env->log.end_pos; verbose(env, "%d: ", env->insn_idx); verbose_insn(env, insn); env->prev_insn_print_pos = env->log.end_pos - env->prev_log_pos; env->prev_log_pos = env->log.end_pos; } if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) { err = bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(env, env->insn_idx, env->prev_insn_idx); if (err) return err; } regs = cur_regs(env); sanitize_mark_insn_seen(env); prev_insn_idx = env->insn_idx; if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { err = check_alu_op(env, insn); if (err) return err; } else if (class == BPF_LDX) { bool is_ldsx = BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX; /* Check for reserved fields is already done in * resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(). */ err = check_load_mem(env, insn, false, is_ldsx, true, "ldx"); if (err) return err; } else if (class == BPF_STX) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC) { err = check_atomic(env, insn); if (err) return err; env->insn_idx++; continue; } if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_STX uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } err = check_store_reg(env, insn, false); if (err) return err; } else if (class == BPF_ST) { enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type; if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { verbose(env, "BPF_ST uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type; /* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; err = save_aux_ptr_type(env, dst_reg_type, false); if (err) return err; } else if (class == BPF_JMP || class == BPF_JMP32) { u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); env->jmps_processed++; if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && insn->off != 0) || (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 && insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL && insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || class == BPF_JMP32) { verbose(env, "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->cur_state->active_locks) { if ((insn->src_reg == BPF_REG_0 && insn->imm != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock) || (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && (insn->off != 0 || !kfunc_spin_allowed(insn->imm)))) { verbose(env, "function calls are not allowed while holding a lock\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) { err = check_func_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) { err = check_kfunc_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); if (!err && is_bpf_throw_kfunc(insn)) { exception_exit = true; goto process_bpf_exit_full; } } else { err = check_helper_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); } if (err) return err; mark_reg_scratched(env, BPF_REG_0); } else if (opcode == BPF_JA) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || (class == BPF_JMP && insn->imm != 0) || (class == BPF_JMP32 && insn->off != 0)) { verbose(env, "BPF_JA uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (class == BPF_JMP) env->insn_idx += insn->off + 1; else env->insn_idx += insn->imm + 1; continue; } else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || insn->imm != 0 || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || class == BPF_JMP32) { verbose(env, "BPF_EXIT uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } process_bpf_exit_full: /* We must do check_reference_leak here before * prepare_func_exit to handle the case when * state->curframe > 0, it may be a callback * function, for which reference_state must * match caller reference state when it exits. */ err = check_resource_leak(env, exception_exit, !env->cur_state->curframe, "BPF_EXIT instruction in main prog"); if (err) return err; /* The side effect of the prepare_func_exit * which is being skipped is that it frees * bpf_func_state. Typically, process_bpf_exit * will only be hit with outermost exit. * copy_verifier_state in pop_stack will handle * freeing of any extra bpf_func_state left over * from not processing all nested function * exits. We also skip return code checks as * they are not needed for exceptional exits. */ if (exception_exit) goto process_bpf_exit; if (state->curframe) { /* exit from nested function */ err = prepare_func_exit(env, &env->insn_idx); if (err) return err; do_print_state = true; continue; } err = check_return_code(env, BPF_REG_0, "R0"); if (err) return err; process_bpf_exit: mark_verifier_state_scratched(env); update_branch_counts(env, env->cur_state); err = pop_stack(env, &prev_insn_idx, &env->insn_idx, pop_log); if (err < 0) { if (err != -ENOENT) return err; break; } else { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(env->cur_state->loop_entry)) { verbose(env, "verifier bug: env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL\n"); return -EFAULT; } do_print_state = true; continue; } } else { err = check_cond_jmp_op(env, insn, &env->insn_idx); if (err) return err; } } else if (class == BPF_LD) { u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); if (mode == BPF_ABS || mode == BPF_IND) { err = check_ld_abs(env, insn); if (err) return err; } else if (mode == BPF_IMM) { err = check_ld_imm(env, insn); if (err) return err; env->insn_idx++; sanitize_mark_insn_seen(env); } else { verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD mode\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { verbose(env, "unknown insn class %d\n", class); return -EINVAL; } env->insn_idx++; } return 0; } static int find_btf_percpu_datasec(struct btf *btf) { const struct btf_type *t; const char *tname; int i, n; /* * Both vmlinux and module each have their own ".data..percpu" * DATASECs in BTF. So for module's case, we need to skip vmlinux BTF * types to look at only module's own BTF types. */ n = btf_nr_types(btf); if (btf_is_module(btf)) i = btf_nr_types(btf_vmlinux); else i = 1; for(; i < n; i++) { t = btf_type_by_id(btf, i); if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) != BTF_KIND_DATASEC) continue; tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); if (!strcmp(tname, ".data..percpu")) return i; } return -ENOENT; } /* * Add btf to the used_btfs array and return the index. (If the btf was * already added, then just return the index.) Upon successful insertion * increase btf refcnt, and, if present, also refcount the corresponding * kernel module. */ static int __add_used_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct btf *btf) { struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod; int i; /* check whether we recorded this BTF (and maybe module) already */ for (i = 0; i < env->used_btf_cnt; i++) if (env->used_btfs[i].btf == btf) return i; if (env->used_btf_cnt >= MAX_USED_BTFS) return -E2BIG; btf_get(btf); btf_mod = &env->used_btfs[env->used_btf_cnt]; btf_mod->btf = btf; btf_mod->module = NULL; /* if we reference variables from kernel module, bump its refcount */ if (btf_is_module(btf)) { btf_mod->module = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (!btf_mod->module) { btf_put(btf); return -ENXIO; } } return env->used_btf_cnt++; } /* replace pseudo btf_id with kernel symbol address */ static int __check_pseudo_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, struct btf *btf) { const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; const struct btf_type *datasec; const struct btf_type *t; const char *sym_name; bool percpu = false; u32 type, id = insn->imm; s32 datasec_id; u64 addr; int i; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); if (!t) { verbose(env, "ldimm64 insn specifies invalid btf_id %d.\n", id); return -ENOENT; } if (!btf_type_is_var(t) && !btf_type_is_func(t)) { verbose(env, "pseudo btf_id %d in ldimm64 isn't KIND_VAR or KIND_FUNC\n", id); return -EINVAL; } sym_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(sym_name); if (!addr) { verbose(env, "ldimm64 failed to find the address for kernel symbol '%s'.\n", sym_name); return -ENOENT; } insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; if (btf_type_is_func(t)) { aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY; aux->btf_var.mem_size = 0; return 0; } datasec_id = find_btf_percpu_datasec(btf); if (datasec_id > 0) { datasec = btf_type_by_id(btf, datasec_id); for_each_vsi(i, datasec, vsi) { if (vsi->type == id) { percpu = true; break; } } } type = t->type; t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, type, NULL); if (percpu) { aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU; aux->btf_var.btf = btf; aux->btf_var.btf_id = type; } else if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { const struct btf_type *ret; const char *tname; u32 tsize; /* resolve the type size of ksym. */ ret = btf_resolve_size(btf, t, &tsize); if (IS_ERR(ret)) { tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); verbose(env, "ldimm64 unable to resolve the size of type '%s': %ld\n", tname, PTR_ERR(ret)); return -EINVAL; } aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY; aux->btf_var.mem_size = tsize; } else { aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; aux->btf_var.btf = btf; aux->btf_var.btf_id = type; } return 0; } static int check_pseudo_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { struct btf *btf; int btf_fd; int err; btf_fd = insn[1].imm; if (btf_fd) { CLASS(fd, f)(btf_fd); btf = __btf_get_by_fd(f); if (IS_ERR(btf)) { verbose(env, "invalid module BTF object FD specified.\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (!btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "kernel is missing BTF, make sure CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y is specified in Kconfig.\n"); return -EINVAL; } btf = btf_vmlinux; } err = __check_pseudo_btf_id(env, insn, aux, btf); if (err) return err; err = __add_used_btf(env, btf); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } static bool is_tracing_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE: return true; default: return false; } } static bool bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(struct bpf_map *map) { return (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE || map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE); } static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog); if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_LIST_HEAD) || btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_RB_ROOT)) { if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_{list_head,rb_root} yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK)) { if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER) { verbose(env, "socket filter progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER)) { if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_timer yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_WORKQUEUE)) { if (is_tracing_prog_type(prog_type)) { verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_wq yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if ((bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux) || bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) && !bpf_offload_prog_map_match(prog, map)) { verbose(env, "offload device mismatch between prog and map\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { verbose(env, "bpf_struct_ops map cannot be used in prog\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (prog->sleepable) switch (map->map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA: break; default: verbose(env, "Sleepable programs can only use array, hash, ringbuf and local storage maps\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(map) && bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(env->prog->aux, map)) { verbose(env, "only one cgroup storage of each type is allowed\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA) { if (env->prog->aux->arena) { verbose(env, "Only one arena per program\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks || !env->bpf_capable) { verbose(env, "CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON are required to use arena\n"); return -EPERM; } if (!env->prog->jit_requested) { verbose(env, "JIT is required to use arena\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (!bpf_jit_supports_arena()) { verbose(env, "JIT doesn't support arena\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } env->prog->aux->arena = (void *)map; if (!bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(env->prog->aux->arena)) { verbose(env, "arena's user address must be set via map_extra or mmap()\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int __add_used_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_map *map) { int i, err; /* check whether we recorded this map already */ for (i = 0; i < env->used_map_cnt; i++) if (env->used_maps[i] == map) return i; if (env->used_map_cnt >= MAX_USED_MAPS) { verbose(env, "The total number of maps per program has reached the limit of %u\n", MAX_USED_MAPS); return -E2BIG; } err = check_map_prog_compatibility(env, map, env->prog); if (err) return err; if (env->prog->sleepable) atomic64_inc(&map->sleepable_refcnt); /* hold the map. If the program is rejected by verifier, * the map will be released by release_maps() or it * will be used by the valid program until it's unloaded * and all maps are released in bpf_free_used_maps() */ bpf_map_inc(map); env->used_maps[env->used_map_cnt++] = map; return env->used_map_cnt - 1; } /* Add map behind fd to used maps list, if it's not already there, and return * its index. * Returns <0 on error, or >= 0 index, on success. */ static int add_used_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int fd) { struct bpf_map *map; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) { verbose(env, "fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map\n", fd); return PTR_ERR(map); } return __add_used_map(env, map); } /* find and rewrite pseudo imm in ld_imm64 instructions: * * 1. if it accesses map FD, replace it with actual map pointer. * 2. if it accesses btf_id of a VAR, replace it with pointer to the var. * * NOTE: btf_vmlinux is required for converting pseudo btf_id. */ static int resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i, err; err = bpf_prog_calc_tag(env->prog); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM && BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEMSX) || insn->imm != 0)) { verbose(env, "BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux; struct bpf_map *map; int map_idx; u64 addr; u32 fd; if (i == insn_cnt - 1 || insn[1].code != 0 || insn[1].dst_reg != 0 || insn[1].src_reg != 0 || insn[1].off != 0) { verbose(env, "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (insn[0].src_reg == 0) /* valid generic load 64-bit imm */ goto next_insn; if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID) { aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; err = check_pseudo_btf_id(env, insn, aux); if (err) return err; goto next_insn; } if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) { aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; aux->ptr_type = PTR_TO_FUNC; goto next_insn; } /* In final convert_pseudo_ld_imm64() step, this is * converted into regular 64-bit imm load insn. */ switch (insn[0].src_reg) { case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE: case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE: break; case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD: case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX: if (insn[1].imm == 0) break; fallthrough; default: verbose(env, "unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } switch (insn[0].src_reg) { case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE: case BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX: if (bpfptr_is_null(env->fd_array)) { verbose(env, "fd_idx without fd_array is invalid\n"); return -EPROTO; } if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&fd, env->fd_array, insn[0].imm * sizeof(fd), sizeof(fd))) return -EFAULT; break; default: fd = insn[0].imm; break; } map_idx = add_used_map(env, fd); if (map_idx < 0) return map_idx; map = env->used_maps[map_idx]; aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; aux->map_index = map_idx; if (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX) { addr = (unsigned long)map; } else { u32 off = insn[1].imm; if (off >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "direct value offset of %u is not allowed\n", off); return -EINVAL; } if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { verbose(env, "no direct value access support for this map type\n"); return -EINVAL; } err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &addr, off); if (err) { verbose(env, "invalid access to map value pointer, value_size=%u off=%u\n", map->value_size, off); return err; } aux->map_off = off; addr += off; } insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; next_insn: insn++; i++; continue; } /* Basic sanity check before we invest more work here. */ if (!bpf_opcode_in_insntable(insn->code)) { verbose(env, "unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code); return -EINVAL; } } /* now all pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 instructions load valid * 'struct bpf_map *' into a register instead of user map_fd. * These pointers will be used later by verifier to validate map access. */ return 0; } /* drop refcnt of maps used by the rejected program */ static void release_maps(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { __bpf_free_used_maps(env->prog->aux, env->used_maps, env->used_map_cnt); } /* drop refcnt of maps used by the rejected program */ static void release_btfs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { __bpf_free_used_btfs(env->used_btfs, env->used_btf_cnt); } /* convert pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 into generic BPF_LD_IMM64 */ static void convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (insn->code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) continue; if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC) continue; insn->src_reg = 0; } } /* single env->prog->insni[off] instruction was replaced with the range * insni[off, off + cnt). Adjust corresponding insn_aux_data by copying * [0, off) and [off, end) to new locations, so the patched range stays zero */ static void adjust_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data, struct bpf_prog *new_prog, u32 off, u32 cnt) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *old_data = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn *insn = new_prog->insnsi; u32 old_seen = old_data[off].seen; u32 prog_len; int i; /* aux info at OFF always needs adjustment, no matter fast path * (cnt == 1) is taken or not. There is no guarantee INSN at OFF is the * original insn at old prog. */ old_data[off].zext_dst = insn_has_def32(env, insn + off + cnt - 1); if (cnt == 1) return; prog_len = new_prog->len; memcpy(new_data, old_data, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * off); memcpy(new_data + off + cnt - 1, old_data + off, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (prog_len - off - cnt + 1)); for (i = off; i < off + cnt - 1; i++) { /* Expand insni[off]'s seen count to the patched range. */ new_data[i].seen = old_seen; new_data[i].zext_dst = insn_has_def32(env, insn + i); } env->insn_aux_data = new_data; vfree(old_data); } static void adjust_subprog_starts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 len) { int i; if (len == 1) return; /* NOTE: fake 'exit' subprog should be updated as well. */ for (i = 0; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (env->subprog_info[i].start <= off) continue; env->subprog_info[i].start += len - 1; } } static void adjust_poke_descs(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 len) { struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab; int i, sz = prog->aux->size_poke_tab; struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *desc; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { desc = &tab[i]; if (desc->insn_idx <= off) continue; desc->insn_idx += len - 1; } } static struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len) { struct bpf_prog *new_prog; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data = NULL; if (len > 1) { new_data = vzalloc(array_size(env->prog->len + len - 1, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data))); if (!new_data) return NULL; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, off, patch, len); if (IS_ERR(new_prog)) { if (PTR_ERR(new_prog) == -ERANGE) verbose(env, "insn %d cannot be patched due to 16-bit range\n", env->insn_aux_data[off].orig_idx); vfree(new_data); return NULL; } adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_data, new_prog, off, len); adjust_subprog_starts(env, off, len); adjust_poke_descs(new_prog, off, len); return new_prog; } /* * For all jmp insns in a given 'prog' that point to 'tgt_idx' insn adjust the * jump offset by 'delta'. */ static int adjust_jmp_off(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 tgt_idx, u32 delta) { struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; u32 insn_cnt = prog->len, i; s32 imm; s16 off; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { u8 code = insn->code; if (tgt_idx <= i && i < tgt_idx + delta) continue; if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT) continue; if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) { if (i + 1 + insn->imm != tgt_idx) continue; if (check_add_overflow(insn->imm, delta, &imm)) return -ERANGE; insn->imm = imm; } else { if (i + 1 + insn->off != tgt_idx) continue; if (check_add_overflow(insn->off, delta, &off)) return -ERANGE; insn->off = off; } } return 0; } static int adjust_subprog_starts_after_remove(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt) { int i, j; /* find first prog starting at or after off (first to remove) */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) if (env->subprog_info[i].start >= off) break; /* find first prog starting at or after off + cnt (first to stay) */ for (j = i; j < env->subprog_cnt; j++) if (env->subprog_info[j].start >= off + cnt) break; /* if j doesn't start exactly at off + cnt, we are just removing * the front of previous prog */ if (env->subprog_info[j].start != off + cnt) j--; if (j > i) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; int move; /* move fake 'exit' subprog as well */ move = env->subprog_cnt + 1 - j; memmove(env->subprog_info + i, env->subprog_info + j, sizeof(*env->subprog_info) * move); env->subprog_cnt -= j - i; /* remove func_info */ if (aux->func_info) { move = aux->func_info_cnt - j; memmove(aux->func_info + i, aux->func_info + j, sizeof(*aux->func_info) * move); aux->func_info_cnt -= j - i; /* func_info->insn_off is set after all code rewrites, * in adjust_btf_func() - no need to adjust */ } } else { /* convert i from "first prog to remove" to "first to adjust" */ if (env->subprog_info[i].start == off) i++; } /* update fake 'exit' subprog as well */ for (; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) env->subprog_info[i].start -= cnt; return 0; } static int bpf_adj_linfo_after_remove(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; u32 i, l_off, l_cnt, nr_linfo; struct bpf_line_info *linfo; nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; if (!nr_linfo) return 0; linfo = prog->aux->linfo; /* find first line info to remove, count lines to be removed */ for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) if (linfo[i].insn_off >= off) break; l_off = i; l_cnt = 0; for (; i < nr_linfo; i++) if (linfo[i].insn_off < off + cnt) l_cnt++; else break; /* First live insn doesn't match first live linfo, it needs to "inherit" * last removed linfo. prog is already modified, so prog->len == off * means no live instructions after (tail of the program was removed). */ if (prog->len != off && l_cnt && (i == nr_linfo || linfo[i].insn_off != off + cnt)) { l_cnt--; linfo[--i].insn_off = off + cnt; } /* remove the line info which refer to the removed instructions */ if (l_cnt) { memmove(linfo + l_off, linfo + i, sizeof(*linfo) * (nr_linfo - i)); prog->aux->nr_linfo -= l_cnt; nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; } /* pull all linfo[i].insn_off >= off + cnt in by cnt */ for (i = l_off; i < nr_linfo; i++) linfo[i].insn_off -= cnt; /* fix up all subprogs (incl. 'exit') which start >= off */ for (i = 0; i <= env->subprog_cnt; i++) if (env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx > l_off) { /* program may have started in the removed region but * may not be fully removed */ if (env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx >= l_off + l_cnt) env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx -= l_cnt; else env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx = l_off; } return 0; } static int verifier_remove_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off, u32 cnt) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; unsigned int orig_prog_len = env->prog->len; int err; if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) bpf_prog_offload_remove_insns(env, off, cnt); err = bpf_remove_insns(env->prog, off, cnt); if (err) return err; err = adjust_subprog_starts_after_remove(env, off, cnt); if (err) return err; err = bpf_adj_linfo_after_remove(env, off, cnt); if (err) return err; memmove(aux_data + off, aux_data + off + cnt, sizeof(*aux_data) * (orig_prog_len - off - cnt)); return 0; } /* The verifier does more data flow analysis than llvm and will not * explore branches that are dead at run time. Malicious programs can * have dead code too. Therefore replace all dead at-run-time code * with 'ja -1'. * * Just nops are not optimal, e.g. if they would sit at the end of the * program and through another bug we would manage to jump there, then * we'd execute beyond program memory otherwise. Returning exception * code also wouldn't work since we can have subprogs where the dead * code could be located. */ static void sanitize_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn trap = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -1); struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { if (aux_data[i].seen) continue; memcpy(insn + i, &trap, sizeof(trap)); aux_data[i].zext_dst = false; } } static bool insn_is_cond_jump(u8 code) { u8 op; op = BPF_OP(code); if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32) return op != BPF_JA; if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP) return false; return op != BPF_JA && op != BPF_EXIT && op != BPF_CALL; } static void opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn ja = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0); struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (!insn_is_cond_jump(insn->code)) continue; if (!aux_data[i + 1].seen) ja.off = insn->off; else if (!aux_data[i + 1 + insn->off].seen) ja.off = 0; else continue; if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) bpf_prog_offload_replace_insn(env, i, &ja); memcpy(insn, &ja, sizeof(ja)); } } static int opt_remove_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux_data = env->insn_aux_data; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int i, err; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { int j; j = 0; while (i + j < insn_cnt && !aux_data[i + j].seen) j++; if (!j) continue; err = verifier_remove_insns(env, i, j); if (err) return err; insn_cnt = env->prog->len; } return 0; } static const struct bpf_insn NOP = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0); static const struct bpf_insn MAY_GOTO_0 = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, 0, 0); static int opt_remove_nops(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; bool is_may_goto_0, is_ja; int i, err; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { is_may_goto_0 = !memcmp(&insn[i], &MAY_GOTO_0, sizeof(MAY_GOTO_0)); is_ja = !memcmp(&insn[i], &NOP, sizeof(NOP)); if (!is_may_goto_0 && !is_ja) continue; err = verifier_remove_insns(env, i, 1); if (err) return err; insn_cnt--; /* Go back one insn to catch may_goto +1; may_goto +0 sequence */ i -= (is_may_goto_0 && i > 0) ? 2 : 1; } return 0; } static int opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr) { struct bpf_insn *patch, zext_patch[2], rnd_hi32_patch[4]; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; int i, patch_len, delta = 0, len = env->prog->len; struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; struct bpf_prog *new_prog; bool rnd_hi32; rnd_hi32 = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32; zext_patch[1] = BPF_ZEXT_REG(0); rnd_hi32_patch[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, 0); rnd_hi32_patch[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32); rnd_hi32_patch[3] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, 0, BPF_REG_AX); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { int adj_idx = i + delta; struct bpf_insn insn; int load_reg; insn = insns[adj_idx]; load_reg = insn_def_regno(&insn); if (!aux[adj_idx].zext_dst) { u8 code, class; u32 imm_rnd; if (!rnd_hi32) continue; code = insn.code; class = BPF_CLASS(code); if (load_reg == -1) continue; /* NOTE: arg "reg" (the fourth one) is only used for * BPF_STX + SRC_OP, so it is safe to pass NULL * here. */ if (is_reg64(env, &insn, load_reg, NULL, DST_OP)) { if (class == BPF_LD && BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IMM) i++; continue; } /* ctx load could be transformed into wider load. */ if (class == BPF_LDX && aux[adj_idx].ptr_type == PTR_TO_CTX) continue; imm_rnd = get_random_u32(); rnd_hi32_patch[0] = insn; rnd_hi32_patch[1].imm = imm_rnd; rnd_hi32_patch[3].dst_reg = load_reg; patch = rnd_hi32_patch; patch_len = 4; goto apply_patch_buffer; } /* Add in an zero-extend instruction if a) the JIT has requested * it or b) it's a CMPXCHG. * * The latter is because: BPF_CMPXCHG always loads a value into * R0, therefore always zero-extends. However some archs' * equivalent instruction only does this load when the * comparison is successful. This detail of CMPXCHG is * orthogonal to the general zero-extension behaviour of the * CPU, so it's treated independently of bpf_jit_needs_zext. */ if (!bpf_jit_needs_zext() && !is_cmpxchg_insn(&insn)) continue; /* Zero-extension is done by the caller. */ if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(&insn)) continue; if (WARN_ON(load_reg == -1)) { verbose(env, "verifier bug. zext_dst is set, but no reg is defined\n"); return -EFAULT; } zext_patch[0] = insn; zext_patch[1].dst_reg = load_reg; zext_patch[1].src_reg = load_reg; patch = zext_patch; patch_len = 2; apply_patch_buffer: new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, adj_idx, patch, patch_len); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = new_prog; insns = new_prog->insnsi; aux = env->insn_aux_data; delta += patch_len - 1; } return 0; } /* convert load instructions that access fields of a context type into a * sequence of instructions that access fields of the underlying structure: * struct __sk_buff -> struct sk_buff * struct bpf_sock_ops -> struct sock */ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprogs = env->subprog_info; const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops = env->ops; int i, cnt, size, ctx_field_size, ret, delta = 0, epilogue_cnt = 0; const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; struct bpf_insn *epilogue_buf = env->epilogue_buf; struct bpf_insn *insn_buf = env->insn_buf; struct bpf_insn *insn; u32 target_size, size_default, off; struct bpf_prog *new_prog; enum bpf_access_type type; bool is_narrower_load; int epilogue_idx = 0; if (ops->gen_epilogue) { epilogue_cnt = ops->gen_epilogue(epilogue_buf, env->prog, -(subprogs[0].stack_depth + 8)); if (epilogue_cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } else if (epilogue_cnt) { /* Save the ARG_PTR_TO_CTX for the epilogue to use */ cnt = 0; subprogs[0].stack_depth += 8; insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_1, -subprogs[0].stack_depth); insn_buf[cnt++] = env->prog->insnsi[0]; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = new_prog; delta += cnt - 1; ret = add_kfunc_in_insns(env, epilogue_buf, epilogue_cnt - 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } if (ops->gen_prologue || env->seen_direct_write) { if (!ops->gen_prologue) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } cnt = ops->gen_prologue(insn_buf, env->seen_direct_write, env->prog); if (cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } else if (cnt) { new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = new_prog; delta += cnt - 1; ret = add_kfunc_in_insns(env, insn_buf, cnt - 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } if (delta) WARN_ON(adjust_jmp_off(env->prog, 0, delta)); if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) return 0; insn = env->prog->insnsi + delta; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { bpf_convert_ctx_access_t convert_ctx_access; u8 mode; if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_W)) { type = BPF_READ; } else if (insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) { type = BPF_WRITE; } else if ((insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW)) && env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type == PTR_TO_ARENA) { insn->code = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_SIZE(insn->code); env->prog->aux->num_exentries++; continue; } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT) && epilogue_cnt && i + delta < subprogs[1].start) { /* Generate epilogue for the main prog */ if (epilogue_idx) { /* jump back to the earlier generated epilogue */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP32_A(epilogue_idx - i - delta - 1); cnt = 1; } else { memcpy(insn_buf, epilogue_buf, epilogue_cnt * sizeof(*epilogue_buf)); cnt = epilogue_cnt; /* epilogue_idx cannot be 0. It must have at * least one ctx ptr saving insn before the * epilogue. */ epilogue_idx = i + delta; } goto patch_insn_buf; } else { continue; } if (type == BPF_WRITE && env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_spill) { struct bpf_insn patch[] = { *insn, BPF_ST_NOSPEC(), }; cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(patch); new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patch, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; continue; } switch ((int)env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type) { case PTR_TO_CTX: if (!ops->convert_ctx_access) continue; convert_ctx_access = ops->convert_ctx_access; break; case PTR_TO_SOCKET: case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: convert_ctx_access = bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access; break; case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: convert_ctx_access = bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access; break; case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: convert_ctx_access = bpf_xdp_sock_convert_ctx_access; break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED: /* PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC always has a valid lifetime, unlike * PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and an active ref_obj_id, but the same cannot * be said once it is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED, hence we must handle * any faults for loads into such types. BPF_WRITE is disallowed * for this case. */ case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | PTR_UNTRUSTED: if (type == BPF_READ) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM) insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_SIZE((insn)->code); else insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_SIZE((insn)->code); env->prog->aux->num_exentries++; } continue; case PTR_TO_ARENA: if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX) { verbose(env, "sign extending loads from arena are not supported yet\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } insn->code = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_SIZE(insn->code); env->prog->aux->num_exentries++; continue; default: continue; } ctx_field_size = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ctx_field_size; size = BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn); mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); /* If the read access is a narrower load of the field, * convert to a 4/8-byte load, to minimum program type specific * convert_ctx_access changes. If conversion is successful, * we will apply proper mask to the result. */ is_narrower_load = size < ctx_field_size; size_default = bpf_ctx_off_adjust_machine(ctx_field_size); off = insn->off; if (is_narrower_load) { u8 size_code; if (type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier narrow ctx access misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } size_code = BPF_H; if (ctx_field_size == 4) size_code = BPF_W; else if (ctx_field_size == 8) size_code = BPF_DW; insn->off = off & ~(size_default - 1); insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | size_code; } target_size = 0; cnt = convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog, &target_size); if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE || (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (is_narrower_load && size < target_size) { u8 shift = bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset( off, size, size_default) * 8; if (shift && cnt + 1 >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier narrow ctx load misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (ctx_field_size <= 4) { if (shift) insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, insn->dst_reg, shift); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg, (1 << size * 8) - 1); } else { if (shift) insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, insn->dst_reg, shift); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg, (1ULL << size * 8) - 1); } } if (mode == BPF_MEMSX) insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg, size * 8, 0); patch_insn_buf: new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */ env->prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; } return 0; } static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog, **func, *tmp; int i, j, subprog_start, subprog_end = 0, len, subprog; struct bpf_map *map_ptr; struct bpf_insn *insn; void *old_bpf_func; int err, num_exentries; if (env->subprog_cnt <= 1) return 0; for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (!bpf_pseudo_func(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; /* Upon error here we cannot fall back to interpreter but * need a hard reject of the program. Thus -EFAULT is * propagated in any case. */ subprog = find_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); if (subprog < 0) { WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", i + insn->imm + 1); return -EFAULT; } /* temporarily remember subprog id inside insn instead of * aux_data, since next loop will split up all insns into funcs */ insn->off = subprog; /* remember original imm in case JIT fails and fallback * to interpreter will be needed */ env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm = insn->imm; /* point imm to __bpf_call_base+1 from JITs point of view */ insn->imm = 1; if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { #if defined(MODULES_VADDR) u64 addr = MODULES_VADDR; #else u64 addr = VMALLOC_START; #endif /* jit (e.g. x86_64) may emit fewer instructions * if it learns a u32 imm is the same as a u64 imm. * Set close enough to possible prog address. */ insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; } } err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(prog); if (err) goto out_undo_insn; err = -ENOMEM; func = kcalloc(env->subprog_cnt, sizeof(prog), GFP_KERNEL); if (!func) goto out_undo_insn; for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { subprog_start = subprog_end; subprog_end = env->subprog_info[i + 1].start; len = subprog_end - subprog_start; /* bpf_prog_run() doesn't call subprogs directly, * hence main prog stats include the runtime of subprogs. * subprogs don't have IDs and not reachable via prog_get_next_id * func[i]->stats will never be accessed and stays NULL */ func[i] = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(bpf_prog_size(len), GFP_USER); if (!func[i]) goto out_free; memcpy(func[i]->insnsi, &prog->insnsi[subprog_start], len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn)); func[i]->type = prog->type; func[i]->len = len; if (bpf_prog_calc_tag(func[i])) goto out_free; func[i]->is_func = 1; func[i]->sleepable = prog->sleepable; func[i]->aux->func_idx = i; /* Below members will be freed only at prog->aux */ func[i]->aux->btf = prog->aux->btf; func[i]->aux->func_info = prog->aux->func_info; func[i]->aux->func_info_cnt = prog->aux->func_info_cnt; func[i]->aux->poke_tab = prog->aux->poke_tab; func[i]->aux->size_poke_tab = prog->aux->size_poke_tab; for (j = 0; j < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; j++) { struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke; poke = &prog->aux->poke_tab[j]; if (poke->insn_idx < subprog_end && poke->insn_idx >= subprog_start) poke->aux = func[i]->aux; } func[i]->aux->name[0] = 'F'; func[i]->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[i].stack_depth; if (env->subprog_info[i].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) func[i]->aux->jits_use_priv_stack = true; func[i]->jit_requested = 1; func[i]->blinding_requested = prog->blinding_requested; func[i]->aux->kfunc_tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; func[i]->aux->kfunc_btf_tab = prog->aux->kfunc_btf_tab; func[i]->aux->linfo = prog->aux->linfo; func[i]->aux->nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo; func[i]->aux->jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo; func[i]->aux->linfo_idx = env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx; func[i]->aux->arena = prog->aux->arena; num_exentries = 0; insn = func[i]->insnsi; for (j = 0; j < func[i]->len; j++, insn++) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM32 || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEMSX)) num_exentries++; if ((BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX || BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ST) && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM32) num_exentries++; if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC) num_exentries++; } func[i]->aux->num_exentries = num_exentries; func[i]->aux->tail_call_reachable = env->subprog_info[i].tail_call_reachable; func[i]->aux->exception_cb = env->subprog_info[i].is_exception_cb; func[i]->aux->changes_pkt_data = env->subprog_info[i].changes_pkt_data; func[i]->aux->might_sleep = env->subprog_info[i].might_sleep; if (!i) func[i]->aux->exception_boundary = env->seen_exception; func[i] = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]); if (!func[i]->jited) { err = -ENOTSUPP; goto out_free; } cond_resched(); } /* at this point all bpf functions were successfully JITed * now populate all bpf_calls with correct addresses and * run last pass of JIT */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { insn = func[i]->insnsi; for (j = 0; j < func[i]->len; j++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { subprog = insn->off; insn[0].imm = (u32)(long)func[subprog]->bpf_func; insn[1].imm = ((u64)(long)func[subprog]->bpf_func) >> 32; continue; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; subprog = insn->off; insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(func[subprog]->bpf_func); } /* we use the aux data to keep a list of the start addresses * of the JITed images for each function in the program * * for some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field * might not be large enough to hold the offset of the start * address of the callee's JITed image from __bpf_call_base * * in such cases, we can lookup the start address of a callee * by using its subprog id, available from the off field of * the call instruction, as an index for this list */ func[i]->aux->func = func; func[i]->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt; func[i]->aux->real_func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt; } for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { old_bpf_func = func[i]->bpf_func; tmp = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]); if (tmp != func[i] || func[i]->bpf_func != old_bpf_func) { verbose(env, "JIT doesn't support bpf-to-bpf calls\n"); err = -ENOTSUPP; goto out_free; } cond_resched(); } /* finally lock prog and jit images for all functions and * populate kallsysm. Begin at the first subprogram, since * bpf_prog_load will add the kallsyms for the main program. */ for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(func[i]); if (err) goto out_free; } for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(func[i]); /* Last step: make now unused interpreter insns from main * prog consistent for later dump requests, so they can * later look the same as if they were interpreted only. */ for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { insn[0].imm = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; insn[1].imm = insn->off; insn->off = 0; continue; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; insn->off = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; subprog = find_subprog(env, i + insn->off + 1); insn->imm = subprog; } prog->jited = 1; prog->bpf_func = func[0]->bpf_func; prog->jited_len = func[0]->jited_len; prog->aux->extable = func[0]->aux->extable; prog->aux->num_exentries = func[0]->aux->num_exentries; prog->aux->func = func; prog->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt; prog->aux->real_func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt; prog->aux->bpf_exception_cb = (void *)func[env->exception_callback_subprog]->bpf_func; prog->aux->exception_boundary = func[0]->aux->exception_boundary; bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(prog); return 0; out_free: /* We failed JIT'ing, so at this point we need to unregister poke * descriptors from subprogs, so that kernel is not attempting to * patch it anymore as we're freeing the subprog JIT memory. */ for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { map_ptr = prog->aux->poke_tab[i].tail_call.map; map_ptr->ops->map_poke_untrack(map_ptr, prog->aux); } /* At this point we're guaranteed that poke descriptors are not * live anymore. We can just unlink its descriptor table as it's * released with the main prog. */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (!func[i]) continue; func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL; bpf_jit_free(func[i]); } kfree(func); out_undo_insn: /* cleanup main prog to be interpreted */ prog->jit_requested = 0; prog->blinding_requested = 0; for (i = 0, insn = prog->insnsi; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; insn->off = 0; insn->imm = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm; } bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(prog); return err; } static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; bool has_kfunc_call = bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(prog); int i, depth; #endif int err = 0; if (env->prog->jit_requested && !bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) { err = jit_subprogs(env); if (err == 0) return 0; if (err == -EFAULT) return err; } #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON if (has_kfunc_call) { verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) { /* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet. */ verbose(env, "tail_calls are not allowed in non-JITed programs with bpf-to-bpf calls\n"); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) { /* When JIT fails the progs with callback calls * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet. */ verbose(env, "callbacks are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) continue; depth = get_callee_stack_depth(env, insn, i); if (depth < 0) return depth; bpf_patch_call_args(insn, depth); } err = 0; #endif return err; } /* replace a generic kfunc with a specialized version if necessary */ static void specialize_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, u16 offset, unsigned long *addr) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; bool seen_direct_write; void *xdp_kfunc; bool is_rdonly; if (bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_id(func_id)) { xdp_kfunc = bpf_dev_bound_resolve_kfunc(prog, func_id); if (xdp_kfunc) { *addr = (unsigned long)xdp_kfunc; return; } /* fallback to default kfunc when not supported by netdev */ } if (offset) return; if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb]) { seen_direct_write = env->seen_direct_write; is_rdonly = !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, BPF_WRITE); if (is_rdonly) *addr = (unsigned long)bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly; /* restore env->seen_direct_write to its original value, since * may_access_direct_pkt_data mutates it */ env->seen_direct_write = seen_direct_write; } if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_set_dentry_xattr] && bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(prog)) *addr = (unsigned long)bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked; if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_remove_dentry_xattr] && bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(prog)) *addr = (unsigned long)bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked; } static void __fixup_collection_insert_kfunc(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux, u16 struct_meta_reg, u16 node_offset_reg, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, int *cnt) { struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = insn_aux->kptr_struct_meta; struct bpf_insn addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(struct_meta_reg, (long)kptr_struct_meta) }; insn_buf[0] = addr[0]; insn_buf[1] = addr[1]; insn_buf[2] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(node_offset_reg, insn_aux->insert_off); insn_buf[3] = *insn; *cnt = 4; } static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, int insn_idx, int *cnt) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; if (!insn->imm) { verbose(env, "invalid kernel function call not eliminated in verifier pass\n"); return -EINVAL; } *cnt = 0; /* insn->imm has the btf func_id. Replace it with an offset relative to * __bpf_call_base, unless the JIT needs to call functions that are * further than 32 bits away (bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()). */ desc = find_kfunc_desc(env->prog, insn->imm, insn->off); if (!desc) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: kernel function descriptor not found for func_id %u\n", insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } if (!bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(desc->addr); if (insn->off) return 0; if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_new_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl]) { struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta; struct bpf_insn addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, (long)kptr_struct_meta) }; u64 obj_new_size = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].obj_new_size; if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl] && kptr_struct_meta) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: NULL kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d\n", insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, obj_new_size); insn_buf[1] = addr[0]; insn_buf[2] = addr[1]; insn_buf[3] = *insn; *cnt = 4; } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_obj_drop_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl]) { struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta; struct bpf_insn addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, (long)kptr_struct_meta) }; if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl] && kptr_struct_meta) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: NULL kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d\n", insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl] && !kptr_struct_meta) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d\n", insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } insn_buf[0] = addr[0]; insn_buf[1] = addr[1]; insn_buf[2] = *insn; *cnt = 3; } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta; int struct_meta_reg = BPF_REG_3; int node_offset_reg = BPF_REG_4; /* rbtree_add has extra 'less' arg, so args-to-fixup are in diff regs */ if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { struct_meta_reg = BPF_REG_4; node_offset_reg = BPF_REG_5; } if (!kptr_struct_meta) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d\n", insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } __fixup_collection_insert_kfunc(&env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx], struct_meta_reg, node_offset_reg, insn, insn_buf, cnt); } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rdonly_cast]) { insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1); *cnt = 1; } else if (is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(desc->func_id)) { struct bpf_insn ld_addrs[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_4, (long)env->prog->aux) }; insn_buf[0] = ld_addrs[0]; insn_buf[1] = ld_addrs[1]; insn_buf[2] = *insn; *cnt = 3; } return 0; } /* The function requires that first instruction in 'patch' is insnsi[prog->len - 1] */ static int add_hidden_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *patch, int len) { struct bpf_subprog_info *info = env->subprog_info; int cnt = env->subprog_cnt; struct bpf_prog *prog; /* We only reserve one slot for hidden subprogs in subprog_info. */ if (env->hidden_subprog_cnt) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: only one hidden subprog supported\n"); return -EFAULT; } /* We're not patching any existing instruction, just appending the new * ones for the hidden subprog. Hence all of the adjustment operations * in bpf_patch_insn_data are no-ops. */ prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, env->prog->len - 1, patch, len); if (!prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = prog; info[cnt + 1].start = info[cnt].start; info[cnt].start = prog->len - len + 1; env->subprog_cnt++; env->hidden_subprog_cnt++; return 0; } /* Do various post-verification rewrites in a single program pass. * These rewrites simplify JIT and interpreter implementations. */ static int do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; enum bpf_attach_type eatype = prog->expected_attach_type; enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(prog); struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; const struct bpf_func_proto *fn; const int insn_cnt = prog->len; const struct bpf_map_ops *ops; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux; struct bpf_insn *insn_buf = env->insn_buf; struct bpf_prog *new_prog; struct bpf_map *map_ptr; int i, ret, cnt, delta = 0, cur_subprog = 0; struct bpf_subprog_info *subprogs = env->subprog_info; u16 stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; u16 stack_depth_extra = 0; if (env->seen_exception && !env->exception_callback_subprog) { struct bpf_insn patch[] = { env->prog->insnsi[insn_cnt - 1], BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }; ret = add_hidden_subprog(env, patch, ARRAY_SIZE(patch)); if (ret < 0) return ret; prog = env->prog; insn = prog->insnsi; env->exception_callback_subprog = env->subprog_cnt - 1; /* Don't update insn_cnt, as add_hidden_subprog always appends insns */ mark_subprog_exc_cb(env, env->exception_callback_subprog); } for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt;) { if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X) && insn->imm) { if ((insn->off == BPF_ADDR_SPACE_CAST && insn->imm == 1) || (((struct bpf_map *)env->prog->aux->arena)->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_USER_CONV)) { /* convert to 32-bit mov that clears upper 32-bit */ insn->code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X; /* clear off and imm, so it's a normal 'wX = wY' from JIT pov */ insn->off = 0; insn->imm = 0; } /* cast from as(0) to as(1) should be handled by JIT */ goto next_insn; } if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].needs_zext) /* Convert BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 to 32-bit ALU */ insn->code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(insn->code) | BPF_SRC(insn->code); /* Make sdiv/smod divide-by-minus-one exceptions impossible. */ if ((insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K)) && insn->off == 1 && insn->imm == -1) { bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64; bool isdiv = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV; struct bpf_insn *patchlet; struct bpf_insn chk_and_sdiv[] = { BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_NEG | BPF_K, insn->dst_reg, 0, 0, 0), }; struct bpf_insn chk_and_smod[] = { BPF_MOV32_IMM(insn->dst_reg, 0), }; patchlet = isdiv ? chk_and_sdiv : chk_and_smod; cnt = isdiv ? ARRAY_SIZE(chk_and_sdiv) : ARRAY_SIZE(chk_and_smod); new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patchlet, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Make divide-by-zero and divide-by-minus-one exceptions impossible. */ if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X)) { bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64; bool isdiv = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV; bool is_sdiv = isdiv && insn->off == 1; bool is_smod = !isdiv && insn->off == 1; struct bpf_insn *patchlet; struct bpf_insn chk_and_div[] = { /* [R,W]x div 0 -> 0 */ BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JNE | BPF_K, insn->src_reg, 0, 2, 0), BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1), *insn, }; struct bpf_insn chk_and_mod[] = { /* [R,W]x mod 0 -> [R,W]x */ BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, insn->src_reg, 0, 1 + (is64 ? 0 : 1), 0), *insn, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1), BPF_MOV32_REG(insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg), }; struct bpf_insn chk_and_sdiv[] = { /* [R,W]x sdiv 0 -> 0 * LLONG_MIN sdiv -1 -> LLONG_MIN * INT_MIN sdiv -1 -> INT_MIN */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_AX, insn->src_reg), BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_ADD | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 0, 1), BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 4, 1), BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 1, 0), BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, insn->dst_reg, 0, 0, 0), /* BPF_NEG(LLONG_MIN) == -LLONG_MIN == LLONG_MIN */ BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_NEG | BPF_K, insn->dst_reg, 0, 0, 0), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1), *insn, }; struct bpf_insn chk_and_smod[] = { /* [R,W]x mod 0 -> [R,W]x */ /* [R,W]x mod -1 -> 0 */ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_AX, insn->src_reg), BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_ALU64 : BPF_ALU) | BPF_ADD | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 0, 1), BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 3, 1), BPF_RAW_INSN((is64 ? BPF_JMP : BPF_JMP32) | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 3 + (is64 ? 0 : 1), 1), BPF_MOV32_IMM(insn->dst_reg, 0), BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1), *insn, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1), BPF_MOV32_REG(insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg), }; if (is_sdiv) { patchlet = chk_and_sdiv; cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(chk_and_sdiv); } else if (is_smod) { patchlet = chk_and_smod; cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(chk_and_smod) - (is64 ? 2 : 0); } else { patchlet = isdiv ? chk_and_div : chk_and_mod; cnt = isdiv ? ARRAY_SIZE(chk_and_div) : ARRAY_SIZE(chk_and_mod) - (is64 ? 2 : 0); } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patchlet, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Make it impossible to de-reference a userspace address */ if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEMSX)) { struct bpf_insn *patch = &insn_buf[0]; u64 uaddress_limit = bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(); if (!uaddress_limit) goto next_insn; *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_AX, insn->src_reg); if (insn->off) *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_AX, insn->off); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32); *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_AX, uaddress_limit >> 32, 2); *patch++ = *insn; *patch++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1); *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(insn->dst_reg, 0); cnt = patch - insn_buf; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement LD_ABS and LD_IND with a rewrite, if supported by the program type. */ if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LD && (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND)) { cnt = env->ops->gen_ld_abs(insn, insn_buf); if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Rewrite pointer arithmetic to mitigate speculation attacks. */ if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X) || insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X)) { const u8 code_add = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X; const u8 code_sub = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X; struct bpf_insn *patch = &insn_buf[0]; bool issrc, isneg, isimm; u32 off_reg; aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; if (!aux->alu_state || aux->alu_state == BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER) goto next_insn; isneg = aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE; issrc = (aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_SANITIZE) == BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC; isimm = aux->alu_state & BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE; off_reg = issrc ? insn->src_reg : insn->dst_reg; if (isimm) { *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit); } else { if (isneg) *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1); *patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_AX, 0); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_AX, 63); *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg); } if (!issrc) *patch++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg); insn->src_reg = BPF_REG_AX; if (isneg) insn->code = insn->code == code_add ? code_sub : code_add; *patch++ = *insn; if (issrc && isneg && !isimm) *patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1); cnt = patch - insn_buf; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } if (is_may_goto_insn(insn) && bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto()) { int stack_off_cnt = -stack_depth - 16; /* * Two 8 byte slots, depth-16 stores the count, and * depth-8 stores the start timestamp of the loop. * * The starting value of count is BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS * (0xffff). Every iteration loads it and subs it by 1, * until the value becomes 0 in AX (thus, 1 in stack), * after which we call arch_bpf_timed_may_goto, which * either sets AX to 0xffff to keep looping, or to 0 * upon timeout. AX is then stored into the stack. In * the next iteration, we either see 0 and break out, or * continue iterating until the next time value is 0 * after subtraction, rinse and repeat. */ stack_depth_extra = 16; insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_AX, BPF_REG_10, stack_off_cnt); if (insn->off >= 0) insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off + 5); else insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off - 1); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, 1); insn_buf[3] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 2); /* * AX is used as an argument to pass in stack_off_cnt * (to add to r10/fp), and also as the return value of * the call to arch_bpf_timed_may_goto. */ insn_buf[4] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, stack_off_cnt); insn_buf[5] = BPF_EMIT_CALL(arch_bpf_timed_may_goto); insn_buf[6] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_AX, stack_off_cnt); cnt = 7; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } else if (is_may_goto_insn(insn)) { int stack_off = -stack_depth - 8; stack_depth_extra = 8; insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_AX, BPF_REG_10, stack_off); if (insn->off >= 0) insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off + 2); else insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off - 1); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, 1); insn_buf[3] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_AX, stack_off); cnt = 4; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) goto next_insn; if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) goto next_insn; if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) { ret = fixup_kfunc_call(env, insn, insn_buf, i + delta, &cnt); if (ret) return ret; if (cnt == 0) goto next_insn; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Skip inlining the helper call if the JIT does it. */ if (bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(insn->imm)) goto next_insn; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm) prog->dst_needed = 1; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32) bpf_user_rnd_init_once(); if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_override_return) prog->kprobe_override = 1; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { /* If we tail call into other programs, we * cannot make any assumptions since they can * be replaced dynamically during runtime in * the program array. */ prog->cb_access = 1; if (!allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(env)) prog->aux->stack_depth = MAX_BPF_STACK; prog->aux->max_pkt_offset = MAX_PACKET_OFF; /* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode to avoid * conditional branch in the interpreter for every normal * call and to prevent accidental JITing by JIT compiler * that doesn't support bpf_tail_call yet */ insn->imm = 0; insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL; aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; if (env->bpf_capable && !prog->blinding_requested && prog->jit_requested && !bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux) && !bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux) && !bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux)) { struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor desc = { .reason = BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL, .tail_call.map = aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr, .tail_call.key = bpf_map_key_immediate(aux), .insn_idx = i + delta, }; ret = bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(prog, &desc); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "adding tail call poke descriptor failed\n"); return ret; } insn->imm = ret + 1; goto next_insn; } if (!bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux)) goto next_insn; /* instead of changing every JIT dealing with tail_call * emit two extra insns: * if (index >= max_entries) goto out; * index &= array->index_mask; * to avoid out-of-bounds cpu speculation */ if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux)) { verbose(env, "tail_call abusing map_ptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } map_ptr = aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr; insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_3, map_ptr->max_entries, 2); insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3, container_of(map_ptr, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask); insn_buf[2] = *insn; cnt = 3; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback) { /* The verifier will process callback_fn as many times as necessary * with different maps and the register states prepared by * set_timer_callback_state will be accurate. * * The following use case is valid: * map1 is shared by prog1, prog2, prog3. * prog1 calls bpf_timer_init for some map1 elements * prog2 calls bpf_timer_set_callback for some map1 elements. * Those that were not bpf_timer_init-ed will return -EINVAL. * prog3 calls bpf_timer_start for some map1 elements. * Those that were not both bpf_timer_init-ed and * bpf_timer_set_callback-ed will return -EINVAL. */ struct bpf_insn ld_addrs[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_3, (long)prog->aux), }; insn_buf[0] = ld_addrs[0]; insn_buf[1] = ld_addrs[1]; insn_buf[2] = *insn; cnt = 3; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto patch_call_imm; } if (is_storage_get_function(insn->imm)) { if (!in_sleepable(env) || env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].storage_get_func_atomic) insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, (__force __s32)GFP_ATOMIC); else insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, (__force __s32)GFP_KERNEL); insn_buf[1] = *insn; cnt = 2; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto patch_call_imm; } /* bpf_per_cpu_ptr() and bpf_this_cpu_ptr() */ if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].call_with_percpu_alloc_ptr) { /* patch with 'r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0)' since for percpu data, * bpf_mem_alloc() returns a ptr to the percpu data ptr. */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 0); insn_buf[1] = *insn; cnt = 2; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto patch_call_imm; } /* BPF_EMIT_CALL() assumptions in some of the map_gen_lookup * and other inlining handlers are currently limited to 64 bit * only. */ if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_redirect_map || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem)) { aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux)) goto patch_call_imm; map_ptr = aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr; ops = map_ptr->ops; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && ops->map_gen_lookup) { cnt = ops->map_gen_lookup(map_ptr, insn_buf); if (cnt == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto patch_map_ops_generic; if (cnt <= 0 || cnt >= INSN_BUF_SIZE) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_lookup_elem, (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_delete_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_update_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_push_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, u64 flags))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_pop_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_peek_elem, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_redirect, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, u64 index, u64 flags))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_for_each_callback, (long (*)(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags))NULL)); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_lookup_percpu_elem, (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu))NULL)); patch_map_ops_generic: switch (insn->imm) { case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_lookup_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_update_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_delete_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_push_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_pop_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_peek_elem); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_redirect); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_for_each_callback); goto next_insn; case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(ops->map_lookup_percpu_elem); goto next_insn; } goto patch_call_imm; } /* Implement bpf_jiffies64 inline. */ if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_jiffies64) { struct bpf_insn ld_jiffies_addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, (unsigned long)&jiffies), }; insn_buf[0] = ld_jiffies_addr[0]; insn_buf[1] = ld_jiffies_addr[1]; insn_buf[2] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0); cnt = 3; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && !defined(CONFIG_UML) /* Implement bpf_get_smp_processor_id() inline. */ if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id && verifier_inlines_helper_call(env, insn->imm)) { /* BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id inlining is an * optimization, so if cpu_number is ever * changed in some incompatible and hard to support * way, it's fine to back out this inlining logic */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, (u32)(unsigned long)&cpu_number); insn_buf[1] = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0); insn_buf[2] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0); cnt = 3; #else insn_buf[0] = BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0); cnt = 1; #endif new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } #endif /* Implement bpf_get_func_arg inline. */ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_arg) { /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP32_REG(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 6); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_2, 3); insn_buf[3] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1); insn_buf[4] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0); insn_buf[5] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, 0); insn_buf[6] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0); insn_buf[7] = BPF_JMP_A(1); insn_buf[8] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -EINVAL); cnt = 9; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement bpf_get_func_ret inline. */ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ret) { if (eatype == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT || eatype == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) { /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_0, 3); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1); insn_buf[3] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, 0); insn_buf[4] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, 0); insn_buf[5] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0); cnt = 6; } else { insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -EOPNOTSUPP); cnt = 1; } new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement get_func_arg_cnt inline. */ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_arg_cnt) { /* Load nr_args from ctx - 8 */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8); new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, 1); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement bpf_get_func_ip inline. */ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip) { /* Load IP address from ctx - 16 */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -16); new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, 1); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement bpf_get_branch_snapshot inline. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_branch_snapshot) { /* We are dealing with the following func protos: * u64 bpf_get_branch_snapshot(void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags); * int perf_snapshot_branch_stack(struct perf_branch_entry *entries, u32 cnt); */ const u32 br_entry_size = sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry); /* struct perf_branch_entry is part of UAPI and is * used as an array element, so extremely unlikely to * ever grow or shrink */ BUILD_BUG_ON(br_entry_size != 24); /* if (unlikely(flags)) return -EINVAL */ insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_3, 0, 7); /* Transform size (bytes) into number of entries (cnt = size / 24). * But to avoid expensive division instruction, we implement * divide-by-3 through multiplication, followed by further * division by 8 through 3-bit right shift. * Refer to book "Hacker's Delight, 2nd ed." by Henry S. Warren, Jr., * p. 227, chapter "Unsigned Division by 3" for details and proofs. * * N / 3 <=> M * N / 2^33, where M = (2^33 + 1) / 3 = 0xaaaaaaab. */ insn_buf[1] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0xaaaaaaab); insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0); insn_buf[3] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_2, 36); /* call perf_snapshot_branch_stack implementation */ insn_buf[4] = BPF_EMIT_CALL(static_call_query(perf_snapshot_branch_stack)); /* if (entry_cnt == 0) return -ENOENT */ insn_buf[5] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4); /* return entry_cnt * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry) */ insn_buf[6] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_0, br_entry_size); insn_buf[7] = BPF_JMP_A(3); /* return -EINVAL; */ insn_buf[8] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -EINVAL); insn_buf[9] = BPF_JMP_A(1); /* return -ENOENT; */ insn_buf[10] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -ENOENT); cnt = 11; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } /* Implement bpf_kptr_xchg inline */ if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg()) { insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2); insn_buf[1] = BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_XCHG, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0); cnt = 2; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; goto next_insn; } patch_call_imm: fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm, env->prog); /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions */ if (!fn->func) { verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base; next_insn: if (subprogs[cur_subprog + 1].start == i + delta + 1) { subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth += stack_depth_extra; subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_extra = stack_depth_extra; stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK && !prog->jit_requested) { verbose(env, "stack size %d(extra %d) is too large\n", stack_depth, stack_depth_extra); return -EINVAL; } cur_subprog++; stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; stack_depth_extra = 0; } i++; insn++; } env->prog->aux->stack_depth = subprogs[0].stack_depth; for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { int delta = bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto() ? 2 : 1; int subprog_start = subprogs[i].start; int stack_slots = subprogs[i].stack_extra / 8; int slots = delta, cnt = 0; if (!stack_slots) continue; /* We need two slots in case timed may_goto is supported. */ if (stack_slots > slots) { verbose(env, "verifier bug: stack_slots supports may_goto only\n"); return -EFAULT; } stack_depth = subprogs[i].stack_depth; if (bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto()) { insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth, BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth + 8, 0); } else { /* Add ST insn to subprog prologue to init extra stack */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth, BPF_MAX_LOOPS); } /* Copy first actual insn to preserve it */ insn_buf[cnt++] = env->prog->insnsi[subprog_start]; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, subprog_start, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; env->prog = prog = new_prog; /* * If may_goto is a first insn of a prog there could be a jmp * insn that points to it, hence adjust all such jmps to point * to insn after BPF_ST that inits may_goto count. * Adjustment will succeed because bpf_patch_insn_data() didn't fail. */ WARN_ON(adjust_jmp_off(env->prog, subprog_start, delta)); } /* Since poke tab is now finalized, publish aux to tracker. */ for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { map_ptr = prog->aux->poke_tab[i].tail_call.map; if (!map_ptr->ops->map_poke_track || !map_ptr->ops->map_poke_untrack || !map_ptr->ops->map_poke_run) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = map_ptr->ops->map_poke_track(map_ptr, prog->aux); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "tracking tail call prog failed\n"); return ret; } } sort_kfunc_descs_by_imm_off(env->prog); return 0; } static struct bpf_prog *inline_bpf_loop(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int position, s32 stack_base, u32 callback_subprogno, u32 *total_cnt) { s32 r6_offset = stack_base + 0 * BPF_REG_SIZE; s32 r7_offset = stack_base + 1 * BPF_REG_SIZE; s32 r8_offset = stack_base + 2 * BPF_REG_SIZE; int reg_loop_max = BPF_REG_6; int reg_loop_cnt = BPF_REG_7; int reg_loop_ctx = BPF_REG_8; struct bpf_insn *insn_buf = env->insn_buf; struct bpf_prog *new_prog; u32 callback_start; u32 call_insn_offset; s32 callback_offset; u32 cnt = 0; /* This represents an inlined version of bpf_iter.c:bpf_loop, * be careful to modify this code in sync. */ /* Return error and jump to the end of the patch if * expected number of iterations is too big. */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_1, BPF_MAX_LOOPS, 2); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -E2BIG); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 16); /* spill R6, R7, R8 to use these as loop vars */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_6, r6_offset); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_7, r7_offset); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_8, r8_offset); /* initialize loop vars */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(reg_loop_max, BPF_REG_1); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(reg_loop_cnt, 0); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(reg_loop_ctx, BPF_REG_3); /* loop header, * if reg_loop_cnt >= reg_loop_max skip the loop body */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGE, reg_loop_cnt, reg_loop_max, 5); /* callback call, * correct callback offset would be set after patching */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, reg_loop_cnt); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, reg_loop_ctx); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_CALL_REL(0); /* increment loop counter */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, reg_loop_cnt, 1); /* jump to loop header if callback returned 0 */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, -6); /* return value of bpf_loop, * set R0 to the number of iterations */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, reg_loop_cnt); /* restore original values of R6, R7, R8 */ insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10, r6_offset); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_10, r7_offset); insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_10, r8_offset); *total_cnt = cnt; new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, position, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) return new_prog; /* callback start is known only after patching */ callback_start = env->subprog_info[callback_subprogno].start; /* Note: insn_buf[12] is an offset of BPF_CALL_REL instruction */ call_insn_offset = position + 12; callback_offset = callback_start - call_insn_offset - 1; new_prog->insnsi[call_insn_offset].imm = callback_offset; return new_prog; } static bool is_bpf_loop_call(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == 0 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_loop; } /* For all sub-programs in the program (including main) check * insn_aux_data to see if there are bpf_loop calls that require * inlining. If such calls are found the calls are replaced with a * sequence of instructions produced by `inline_bpf_loop` function and * subprog stack_depth is increased by the size of 3 registers. * This stack space is used to spill values of the R6, R7, R8. These * registers are used to store the loop bound, counter and context * variables. */ static int optimize_bpf_loop(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprogs = env->subprog_info; int i, cur_subprog = 0, cnt, delta = 0; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; u16 stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; u16 stack_depth_roundup = round_up(stack_depth, 8) - stack_depth; u16 stack_depth_extra = 0; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { struct bpf_loop_inline_state *inline_state = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].loop_inline_state; if (is_bpf_loop_call(insn) && inline_state->fit_for_inline) { struct bpf_prog *new_prog; stack_depth_extra = BPF_REG_SIZE * 3 + stack_depth_roundup; new_prog = inline_bpf_loop(env, i + delta, -(stack_depth + stack_depth_extra), inline_state->callback_subprogno, &cnt); if (!new_prog) return -ENOMEM; delta += cnt - 1; env->prog = new_prog; insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; } if (subprogs[cur_subprog + 1].start == i + delta + 1) { subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth += stack_depth_extra; cur_subprog++; stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth; stack_depth_roundup = round_up(stack_depth, 8) - stack_depth; stack_depth_extra = 0; } } env->prog->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[0].stack_depth; return 0; } /* Remove unnecessary spill/fill pairs, members of fastcall pattern, * adjust subprograms stack depth when possible. */ static int remove_fastcall_spills_fills(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; u32 spills_num; bool modified = false; int i, j; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (aux[i].fastcall_spills_num > 0) { spills_num = aux[i].fastcall_spills_num; /* NOPs would be removed by opt_remove_nops() */ for (j = 1; j <= spills_num; ++j) { *(insn - j) = NOP; *(insn + j) = NOP; } modified = true; } if ((subprog + 1)->start == i + 1) { if (modified && !subprog->keep_fastcall_stack) subprog->stack_depth = -subprog->fastcall_stack_off; subprog++; modified = false; } } return 0; } static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct list_head *head, *pos, *tmp; int i; list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &env->free_list) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); kfree(sl); } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->free_list); if (!env->explored_states) return; for (i = 0; i < state_htab_size(env); i++) { head = &env->explored_states[i]; list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); kfree(sl); } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->explored_states[i]); } } static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { bool pop_log = !(env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2); struct bpf_subprog_info *sub = subprog_info(env, subprog); struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; struct bpf_verifier_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *regs; int ret, i; env->prev_linfo = NULL; env->pass_cnt++; state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!state) return -ENOMEM; state->curframe = 0; state->speculative = false; state->branches = 1; state->frame[0] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_func_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!state->frame[0]) { kfree(state); return -ENOMEM; } env->cur_state = state; init_func_state(env, state->frame[0], BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */, 0 /* frameno */, subprog); state->first_insn_idx = env->subprog_info[subprog].start; state->last_insn_idx = -1; regs = state->frame[state->curframe]->regs; if (subprog || env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { const char *sub_name = subprog_name(env, subprog); struct bpf_subprog_arg_info *arg; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; verbose(env, "Validating %s() func#%d...\n", sub_name, subprog); ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, subprog); if (ret) goto out; if (subprog_is_exc_cb(env, subprog)) { state->frame[0]->in_exception_callback_fn = true; /* We have already ensured that the callback returns an integer, just * like all global subprogs. We need to determine it only has a single * scalar argument. */ if (sub->arg_cnt != 1 || sub->args[0].arg_type != ARG_ANYTHING) { verbose(env, "exception cb only supports single integer argument\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } } for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= sub->arg_cnt; i++) { arg = &sub->args[i - BPF_REG_1]; reg = ®s[i]; if (arg->arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { reg->type = PTR_TO_CTX; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i); } else if (arg->arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); } else if (arg->arg_type == (ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY)) { /* assume unspecial LOCAL dynptr type */ __mark_dynptr_reg(reg, BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL, true, ++env->id_gen); } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) { reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM; if (arg->arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) reg->type |= PTR_MAYBE_NULL; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i); reg->mem_size = arg->mem_size; reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { reg->type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; if (arg->arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) reg->type |= PTR_MAYBE_NULL; if (arg->arg_type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) reg->type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; if (arg->arg_type & PTR_TRUSTED) reg->type |= PTR_TRUSTED; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i); reg->btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); /* can't fail at this point */ reg->btf_id = arg->btf_id; reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_ARENA) { /* caller can pass either PTR_TO_ARENA or SCALAR */ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); } else { WARN_ONCE(1, "BUG: unhandled arg#%d type %d\n", i - BPF_REG_1, arg->arg_type); ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } } else { /* if main BPF program has associated BTF info, validate that * it's matching expected signature, and otherwise mark BTF * info for main program as unreliable */ if (env->prog->aux->func_info_aux) { ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, 0); if (ret || sub->arg_cnt != 1 || sub->args[0].arg_type != ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) env->prog->aux->func_info_aux[0].unreliable = true; } /* 1st arg to a function */ regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_1); } /* Acquire references for struct_ops program arguments tagged with "__ref" */ if (!subprog && env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) { for (i = 0; i < aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++) aux->ctx_arg_info[i].ref_obj_id = aux->ctx_arg_info[i].refcounted ? acquire_reference(env, 0) : 0; } ret = do_check(env); out: /* check for NULL is necessary, since cur_state can be freed inside * do_check() under memory pressure. */ if (env->cur_state) { free_verifier_state(env->cur_state, true); env->cur_state = NULL; } while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL, false)); if (!ret && pop_log) bpf_vlog_reset(&env->log, 0); free_states(env); return ret; } /* Lazily verify all global functions based on their BTF, if they are called * from main BPF program or any of subprograms transitively. * BPF global subprogs called from dead code are not validated. * All callable global functions must pass verification. * Otherwise the whole program is rejected. * Consider: * int bar(int); * int foo(int f) * { * return bar(f); * } * int bar(int b) * { * ... * } * foo() will be verified first for R1=any_scalar_value. During verification it * will be assumed that bar() already verified successfully and call to bar() * from foo() will be checked for type match only. Later bar() will be verified * independently to check that it's safe for R1=any_scalar_value. */ static int do_check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; struct bpf_func_info_aux *sub_aux; int i, ret, new_cnt; if (!aux->func_info) return 0; /* exception callback is presumed to be always called */ if (env->exception_callback_subprog) subprog_aux(env, env->exception_callback_subprog)->called = true; again: new_cnt = 0; for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (!subprog_is_global(env, i)) continue; sub_aux = subprog_aux(env, i); if (!sub_aux->called || sub_aux->verified) continue; env->insn_idx = env->subprog_info[i].start; WARN_ON_ONCE(env->insn_idx == 0); ret = do_check_common(env, i); if (ret) { return ret; } else if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { verbose(env, "Func#%d ('%s') is safe for any args that match its prototype\n", i, subprog_name(env, i)); } /* We verified new global subprog, it might have called some * more global subprogs that we haven't verified yet, so we * need to do another pass over subprogs to verify those. */ sub_aux->verified = true; new_cnt++; } /* We can't loop forever as we verify at least one global subprog on * each pass. */ if (new_cnt) goto again; return 0; } static int do_check_main(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int ret; env->insn_idx = 0; ret = do_check_common(env, 0); if (!ret) env->prog->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[0].stack_depth; return ret; } static void print_verification_stats(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int i; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_STATS) { verbose(env, "verification time %lld usec\n", div_u64(env->verification_time, 1000)); verbose(env, "stack depth "); for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { u32 depth = env->subprog_info[i].stack_depth; verbose(env, "%d", depth); if (i + 1 < env->subprog_cnt) verbose(env, "+"); } verbose(env, "\n"); } verbose(env, "processed %d insns (limit %d) max_states_per_insn %d " "total_states %d peak_states %d mark_read %d\n", env->insn_processed, BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS, env->max_states_per_insn, env->total_states, env->peak_states, env->longest_mark_read_walk); } int bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info, u32 cnt) { prog->aux->ctx_arg_info = kmemdup_array(info, cnt, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size = cnt; return prog->aux->ctx_arg_info ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static int check_struct_ops_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { const struct btf_type *t, *func_proto; const struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc; const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops; const struct btf_member *member; struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; bool has_refcounted_arg = false; u32 btf_id, member_idx, member_off; struct btf *btf; const char *mname; int i, err; if (!prog->gpl_compatible) { verbose(env, "struct ops programs must have a GPL compatible license\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!prog->aux->attach_btf_id) return -ENOTSUPP; btf = prog->aux->attach_btf; if (btf_is_module(btf)) { /* Make sure st_ops is valid through the lifetime of env */ env->attach_btf_mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (!env->attach_btf_mod) { verbose(env, "struct_ops module %s is not found\n", btf_get_name(btf)); return -ENOTSUPP; } } btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; st_ops_desc = bpf_struct_ops_find(btf, btf_id); if (!st_ops_desc) { verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u is not a supported struct\n", btf_id); return -ENOTSUPP; } st_ops = st_ops_desc->st_ops; t = st_ops_desc->type; member_idx = prog->expected_attach_type; if (member_idx >= btf_type_vlen(t)) { verbose(env, "attach to invalid member idx %u of struct %s\n", member_idx, st_ops->name); return -EINVAL; } member = &btf_type_member(t)[member_idx]; mname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off); func_proto = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf, member->type, NULL); if (!func_proto) { verbose(env, "attach to invalid member %s(@idx %u) of struct %s\n", mname, member_idx, st_ops->name); return -EINVAL; } member_off = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8; err = bpf_struct_ops_supported(st_ops, member_off); if (err) { verbose(env, "attach to unsupported member %s of struct %s\n", mname, st_ops->name); return err; } if (st_ops->check_member) { err = st_ops->check_member(t, member, prog); if (err) { verbose(env, "attach to unsupported member %s of struct %s\n", mname, st_ops->name); return err; } } if (prog->aux->priv_stack_requested && !bpf_jit_supports_private_stack()) { verbose(env, "Private stack not supported by jit\n"); return -EACCES; } for (i = 0; i < st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].cnt; i++) { if (st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].info->refcounted) { has_refcounted_arg = true; break; } } /* Tail call is not allowed for programs with refcounted arguments since we * cannot guarantee that valid refcounted kptrs will be passed to the callee. */ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (has_refcounted_arg && env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) { verbose(env, "program with __ref argument cannot tail call\n"); return -EINVAL; } } prog->aux->st_ops = st_ops; prog->aux->attach_st_ops_member_off = member_off; prog->aux->attach_func_proto = func_proto; prog->aux->attach_func_name = mname; env->ops = st_ops->verifier_ops; return bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init(prog, st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].info, st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].cnt); } #define SECURITY_PREFIX "security_" static int check_attach_modify_return(unsigned long addr, const char *func_name) { if (within_error_injection_list(addr) || !strncmp(SECURITY_PREFIX, func_name, sizeof(SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1)) return 0; return -EINVAL; } /* list of non-sleepable functions that are otherwise on * ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION list */ BTF_SET_START(btf_non_sleepable_error_inject) /* Three functions below can be called from sleepable and non-sleepable context. * Assume non-sleepable from bpf safety point of view. */ BTF_ID(func, __filemap_add_folio) #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC BTF_ID(func, should_fail_alloc_page) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB BTF_ID(func, should_failslab) #endif BTF_SET_END(btf_non_sleepable_error_inject) static int check_non_sleepable_error_inject(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id_set_contains(&btf_non_sleepable_error_inject, btf_id); } int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog, u32 btf_id, struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info) { bool prog_extension = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT; bool prog_tracing = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING; char trace_symbol[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; const char prefix[] = "btf_trace_"; struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp; int ret = 0, subprog = -1, i; const struct btf_type *t; bool conservative = true; const char *tname, *fname; struct btf *btf; long addr = 0; struct module *mod = NULL; if (!btf_id) { bpf_log(log, "Tracing programs must provide btf_id\n"); return -EINVAL; } btf = tgt_prog ? tgt_prog->aux->btf : prog->aux->attach_btf; if (!btf) { bpf_log(log, "FENTRY/FEXIT program can only be attached to another program annotated with BTF\n"); return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf, btf_id); if (!t) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is invalid\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); if (!tname) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u doesn't have a name\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } if (tgt_prog) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = tgt_prog->aux; bool tgt_changes_pkt_data; bool tgt_might_sleep; if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) && !bpf_prog_dev_bound_match(prog, tgt_prog)) { bpf_log(log, "Target program bound device mismatch"); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < aux->func_info_cnt; i++) if (aux->func_info[i].type_id == btf_id) { subprog = i; break; } if (subprog == -1) { bpf_log(log, "Subprog %s doesn't exist\n", tname); return -EINVAL; } if (aux->func && aux->func[subprog]->aux->exception_cb) { bpf_log(log, "%s programs cannot attach to exception callback\n", prog_extension ? "Extension" : "FENTRY/FEXIT"); return -EINVAL; } conservative = aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable; if (prog_extension) { if (conservative) { bpf_log(log, "Cannot replace static functions\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!prog->jit_requested) { bpf_log(log, "Extension programs should be JITed\n"); return -EINVAL; } tgt_changes_pkt_data = aux->func ? aux->func[subprog]->aux->changes_pkt_data : aux->changes_pkt_data; if (prog->aux->changes_pkt_data && !tgt_changes_pkt_data) { bpf_log(log, "Extension program changes packet data, while original does not\n"); return -EINVAL; } tgt_might_sleep = aux->func ? aux->func[subprog]->aux->might_sleep : aux->might_sleep; if (prog->aux->might_sleep && !tgt_might_sleep) { bpf_log(log, "Extension program may sleep, while original does not\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (!tgt_prog->jited) { bpf_log(log, "Can attach to only JITed progs\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (prog_tracing) { if (aux->attach_tracing_prog) { /* * Target program is an fentry/fexit which is already attached * to another tracing program. More levels of nesting * attachment are not allowed. */ bpf_log(log, "Cannot nest tracing program attach more than once\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (tgt_prog->type == prog->type) { /* * To avoid potential call chain cycles, prevent attaching of a * program extension to another extension. It's ok to attach * fentry/fexit to extension program. */ bpf_log(log, "Cannot recursively attach\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (tgt_prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && prog_extension && (tgt_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FENTRY || tgt_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT)) { /* Program extensions can extend all program types * except fentry/fexit. The reason is the following. * The fentry/fexit programs are used for performance * analysis, stats and can be attached to any program * type. When extension program is replacing XDP function * it is necessary to allow performance analysis of all * functions. Both original XDP program and its program * extension. Hence attaching fentry/fexit to * BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT is allowed. If extending of * fentry/fexit was allowed it would be possible to create * long call chain fentry->extension->fentry->extension * beyond reasonable stack size. Hence extending fentry * is not allowed. */ bpf_log(log, "Cannot extend fentry/fexit\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { if (prog_extension) { bpf_log(log, "Cannot replace kernel functions\n"); return -EINVAL; } } switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP: if (tgt_prog) { bpf_log(log, "Only FENTRY/FEXIT progs are attachable to another BPF prog\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_type_is_typedef(t)) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a typedef\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } if (strncmp(prefix, tname, sizeof(prefix) - 1)) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u points to wrong type name %s\n", btf_id, tname); return -EINVAL; } tname += sizeof(prefix) - 1; /* The func_proto of "btf_trace_##tname" is generated from typedef without argument * names. Thus using bpf_raw_event_map to get argument names. */ btp = bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(tname); if (!btp) return -EINVAL; fname = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)btp->bpf_func, NULL, NULL, NULL, trace_symbol); bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(btp); if (fname) ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, fname, BTF_KIND_FUNC); if (!fname || ret < 0) { bpf_log(log, "Cannot find btf of tracepoint template, fall back to %s%s.\n", prefix, tname); t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t)) /* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */ return -EINVAL; } else { t = btf_type_by_id(btf, ret); if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) /* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */ return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) /* should never happen in valid vmlinux build */ return -EINVAL; break; case BPF_TRACE_ITER: if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a function\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) return -EINVAL; ret = btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf, t, tname, &tgt_info->fmodel); if (ret) return ret; break; default: if (!prog_extension) return -EINVAL; fallthrough; case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: case BPF_LSM_MAC: case BPF_LSM_CGROUP: case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) { bpf_log(log, "attach_btf_id %u is not a function\n", btf_id); return -EINVAL; } if (prog_extension && btf_check_type_match(log, prog, btf, t)) return -EINVAL; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t)) return -EINVAL; if ((prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type || prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type) && (!tgt_prog || prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type != tgt_prog->type || prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type != tgt_prog->expected_attach_type)) return -EINVAL; if (tgt_prog && conservative) t = NULL; ret = btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf, t, tname, &tgt_info->fmodel); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (tgt_prog) { if (subprog == 0) addr = (long) tgt_prog->bpf_func; else addr = (long) tgt_prog->aux->func[subprog]->bpf_func; } else { if (btf_is_module(btf)) { mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (mod) addr = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, tname); else addr = 0; } else { addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(tname); } if (!addr) { module_put(mod); bpf_log(log, "The address of function %s cannot be found\n", tname); return -ENOENT; } } if (prog->sleepable) { ret = -EINVAL; switch (prog->type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: /* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can be sleepable if they are * attached to ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION and are not in denylist. */ if (!check_non_sleepable_error_inject(btf_id) && within_error_injection_list(addr)) ret = 0; /* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can also be sleepable if they are * in the fmodret id set with the KF_SLEEPABLE flag. */ else { u32 *flags = btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id, prog); if (flags && (*flags & KF_SLEEPABLE)) ret = 0; } break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: /* LSM progs check that they are attached to bpf_lsm_*() funcs. * Only some of them are sleepable. */ if (bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(btf_id)) ret = 0; break; default: break; } if (ret) { module_put(mod); bpf_log(log, "%s is not sleepable\n", tname); return ret; } } else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) { if (tgt_prog) { module_put(mod); bpf_log(log, "can't modify return codes of BPF programs\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = -EINVAL; if (btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id, prog) || !check_attach_modify_return(addr, tname)) ret = 0; if (ret) { module_put(mod); bpf_log(log, "%s() is not modifiable\n", tname); return ret; } } break; } tgt_info->tgt_addr = addr; tgt_info->tgt_name = tname; tgt_info->tgt_type = t; tgt_info->tgt_mod = mod; return 0; } BTF_SET_START(btf_id_deny) BTF_ID_UNUSED #ifdef CONFIG_SMP BTF_ID(func, migrate_disable) BTF_ID(func, migrate_enable) #endif #if !defined CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU && !defined CONFIG_TINY_RCU BTF_ID(func, rcu_read_unlock_strict) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || defined(CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE) BTF_ID(func, preempt_count_add) BTF_ID(func, preempt_count_sub) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU BTF_ID(func, __rcu_read_lock) BTF_ID(func, __rcu_read_unlock) #endif BTF_SET_END(btf_id_deny) /* fexit and fmod_ret can't be used to attach to __noreturn functions. * Currently, we must manually list all __noreturn functions here. Once a more * robust solution is implemented, this workaround can be removed. */ BTF_SET_START(noreturn_deny) #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION BTF_ID(func, __ia32_sys_exit) BTF_ID(func, __ia32_sys_exit_group) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KUNIT BTF_ID(func, __kunit_abort) BTF_ID(func, kunit_try_catch_throw) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES BTF_ID(func, __module_put_and_kthread_exit) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 BTF_ID(func, __x64_sys_exit) BTF_ID(func, __x64_sys_exit_group) #endif BTF_ID(func, do_exit) BTF_ID(func, do_group_exit) BTF_ID(func, kthread_complete_and_exit) BTF_ID(func, kthread_exit) BTF_ID(func, make_task_dead) BTF_SET_END(noreturn_deny) static bool can_be_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) { switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY: case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT: case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN: case BPF_TRACE_ITER: return true; default: return false; } } return prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM || prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE /* only for uprobes */ || prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS; } static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog; struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {}; u32 btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; struct bpf_trampoline *tr; int ret; u64 key; if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL) { if (prog->sleepable) /* attach_btf_id checked to be zero already */ return 0; verbose(env, "Syscall programs can only be sleepable\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (prog->sleepable && !can_be_sleepable(prog)) { verbose(env, "Only fentry/fexit/fmod_ret, lsm, iter, uprobe, and struct_ops programs can be sleepable\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) return check_struct_ops_btf_id(env); if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) return 0; ret = bpf_check_attach_target(&env->log, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id, &tgt_info); if (ret) return ret; if (tgt_prog && prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { /* to make freplace equivalent to their targets, they need to * inherit env->ops and expected_attach_type for the rest of the * verification */ env->ops = bpf_verifier_ops[tgt_prog->type]; prog->expected_attach_type = tgt_prog->expected_attach_type; } /* store info about the attachment target that will be used later */ prog->aux->attach_func_proto = tgt_info.tgt_type; prog->aux->attach_func_name = tgt_info.tgt_name; prog->aux->mod = tgt_info.tgt_mod; if (tgt_prog) { prog->aux->saved_dst_prog_type = tgt_prog->type; prog->aux->saved_dst_attach_type = tgt_prog->expected_attach_type; } if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) { prog->aux->attach_btf_trace = true; return 0; } else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER) { return bpf_iter_prog_supported(prog); } if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) { ret = bpf_lsm_verify_prog(&env->log, prog); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && btf_id_set_contains(&btf_id_deny, btf_id)) { return -EINVAL; } else if ((prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT || prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) && btf_id_set_contains(&noreturn_deny, btf_id)) { verbose(env, "Attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions is rejected.\n"); return -EINVAL; } key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id); tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info); if (!tr) return -ENOMEM; if (tgt_prog && tgt_prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) tr->flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX; prog->aux->dst_trampoline = tr; return 0; } struct btf *bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(void) { if (!btf_vmlinux && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) { mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); if (!btf_vmlinux) btf_vmlinux = btf_parse_vmlinux(); mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); } return btf_vmlinux; } /* * The add_fd_from_fd_array() is executed only if fd_array_cnt is non-zero. In * this case expect that every file descriptor in the array is either a map or * a BTF. Everything else is considered to be trash. */ static int add_fd_from_fd_array(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int fd) { struct bpf_map *map; struct btf *btf; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); int err; map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (!IS_ERR(map)) { err = __add_used_map(env, map); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } btf = __btf_get_by_fd(f); if (!IS_ERR(btf)) { err = __add_used_btf(env, btf); if (err < 0) return err; return 0; } verbose(env, "fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map or btf\n", fd); return PTR_ERR(map); } static int process_fd_array(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr) { size_t size = sizeof(int); int ret; int fd; u32 i; env->fd_array = make_bpfptr(attr->fd_array, uattr.is_kernel); /* * The only difference between old (no fd_array_cnt is given) and new * APIs is that in the latter case the fd_array is expected to be * continuous and is scanned for map fds right away */ if (!attr->fd_array_cnt) return 0; /* Check for integer overflow */ if (attr->fd_array_cnt >= (U32_MAX / size)) { verbose(env, "fd_array_cnt is too big (%u)\n", attr->fd_array_cnt); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < attr->fd_array_cnt; i++) { if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&fd, env->fd_array, i * size, size)) return -EFAULT; ret = add_fd_from_fd_array(env, fd); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static bool can_fallthrough(struct bpf_insn *insn) { u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); if (class != BPF_JMP && class != BPF_JMP32) return true; if (opcode == BPF_EXIT || opcode == BPF_JA) return false; return true; } static bool can_jump(struct bpf_insn *insn) { u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); if (class != BPF_JMP && class != BPF_JMP32) return false; switch (opcode) { case BPF_JA: case BPF_JEQ: case BPF_JNE: case BPF_JLT: case BPF_JLE: case BPF_JGT: case BPF_JGE: case BPF_JSGT: case BPF_JSGE: case BPF_JSLT: case BPF_JSLE: case BPF_JCOND: return true; } return false; } static int insn_successors(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 idx, u32 succ[2]) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[idx]; int i = 0, insn_sz; u32 dst; insn_sz = bpf_is_ldimm64(insn) ? 2 : 1; if (can_fallthrough(insn) && idx + 1 < prog->len) succ[i++] = idx + insn_sz; if (can_jump(insn)) { dst = idx + jmp_offset(insn) + 1; if (i == 0 || succ[0] != dst) succ[i++] = dst; } return i; } /* Each field is a register bitmask */ struct insn_live_regs { u16 use; /* registers read by instruction */ u16 def; /* registers written by instruction */ u16 in; /* registers that may be alive before instruction */ u16 out; /* registers that may be alive after instruction */ }; /* Bitmask with 1s for all caller saved registers */ #define ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS ((1u << CALLER_SAVED_REGS) - 1) /* Compute info->{use,def} fields for the instruction */ static void compute_insn_live_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct insn_live_regs *info) { struct call_summary cs; u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); u8 code = BPF_OP(insn->code); u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); u16 src = BIT(insn->src_reg); u16 dst = BIT(insn->dst_reg); u16 r0 = BIT(0); u16 def = 0; u16 use = 0xffff; switch (class) { case BPF_LD: switch (mode) { case BPF_IMM: if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) { def = dst; use = 0; } break; case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS: case BPF_LD | BPF_IND: /* stick with defaults */ break; } break; case BPF_LDX: switch (mode) { case BPF_MEM: case BPF_MEMSX: def = dst; use = src; break; } break; case BPF_ST: switch (mode) { case BPF_MEM: def = 0; use = dst; break; } break; case BPF_STX: switch (mode) { case BPF_MEM: def = 0; use = dst | src; break; case BPF_ATOMIC: switch (insn->imm) { case BPF_CMPXCHG: use = r0 | dst | src; def = r0; break; case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: def = dst; use = src; break; case BPF_STORE_REL: def = 0; use = dst | src; break; default: use = dst | src; if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) def = src; else def = 0; } break; } break; case BPF_ALU: case BPF_ALU64: switch (code) { case BPF_END: use = dst; def = dst; break; case BPF_MOV: def = dst; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) use = 0; else use = src; break; default: def = dst; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) use = dst; else use = dst | src; } break; case BPF_JMP: case BPF_JMP32: switch (code) { case BPF_JA: case BPF_JCOND: def = 0; use = 0; break; case BPF_EXIT: def = 0; use = r0; break; case BPF_CALL: def = ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS; use = def & ~BIT(BPF_REG_0); if (get_call_summary(env, insn, &cs)) use = GENMASK(cs.num_params, 1); break; default: def = 0; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) use = dst; else use = dst | src; } break; } info->def = def; info->use = use; } /* Compute may-live registers after each instruction in the program. * The register is live after the instruction I if it is read by some * instruction S following I during program execution and is not * overwritten between I and S. * * Store result in env->insn_aux_data[i].live_regs. */ static int compute_live_registers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux = env->insn_aux_data; struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi; struct insn_live_regs *state; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int err = 0, i, j; bool changed; /* Use the following algorithm: * - define the following: * - I.use : a set of all registers read by instruction I; * - I.def : a set of all registers written by instruction I; * - I.in : a set of all registers that may be alive before I execution; * - I.out : a set of all registers that may be alive after I execution; * - insn_successors(I): a set of instructions S that might immediately * follow I for some program execution; * - associate separate empty sets 'I.in' and 'I.out' with each instruction; * - visit each instruction in a postorder and update * state[i].in, state[i].out as follows: * * state[i].out = U [state[s].in for S in insn_successors(i)] * state[i].in = (state[i].out / state[i].def) U state[i].use * * (where U stands for set union, / stands for set difference) * - repeat the computation while {in,out} fields changes for * any instruction. */ state = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!state) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i) compute_insn_live_regs(env, &insns[i], &state[i]); changed = true; while (changed) { changed = false; for (i = 0; i < env->cfg.cur_postorder; ++i) { int insn_idx = env->cfg.insn_postorder[i]; struct insn_live_regs *live = &state[insn_idx]; int succ_num; u32 succ[2]; u16 new_out = 0; u16 new_in = 0; succ_num = insn_successors(env->prog, insn_idx, succ); for (int s = 0; s < succ_num; ++s) new_out |= state[succ[s]].in; new_in = (new_out & ~live->def) | live->use; if (new_out != live->out || new_in != live->in) { live->in = new_in; live->out = new_out; changed = true; } } } for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i) insn_aux[i].live_regs_before = state[i].in; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "Live regs before insn:\n"); for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i) { verbose(env, "%3d: ", i); for (j = BPF_REG_0; j < BPF_REG_10; ++j) if (insn_aux[i].live_regs_before & BIT(j)) verbose(env, "%d", j); else verbose(env, "."); verbose(env, " "); verbose_insn(env, &insns[i]); if (bpf_is_ldimm64(&insns[i])) i++; } } out: kvfree(state); kvfree(env->cfg.insn_postorder); env->cfg.insn_postorder = NULL; env->cfg.cur_postorder = 0; return err; } int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u32 uattr_size) { u64 start_time = ktime_get_ns(); struct bpf_verifier_env *env; int i, len, ret = -EINVAL, err; u32 log_true_size; bool is_priv; /* no program is valid */ if (ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_verifier_ops) == 0) return -EINVAL; /* 'struct bpf_verifier_env' can be global, but since it's not small, * allocate/free it every time bpf_check() is called */ env = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_env), GFP_KERNEL); if (!env) return -ENOMEM; env->bt.env = env; len = (*prog)->len; env->insn_aux_data = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data), len)); ret = -ENOMEM; if (!env->insn_aux_data) goto err_free_env; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) env->insn_aux_data[i].orig_idx = i; env->prog = *prog; env->ops = bpf_verifier_ops[env->prog->type]; env->allow_ptr_leaks = bpf_allow_ptr_leaks(env->prog->aux->token); env->allow_uninit_stack = bpf_allow_uninit_stack(env->prog->aux->token); env->bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1(env->prog->aux->token); env->bypass_spec_v4 = bpf_bypass_spec_v4(env->prog->aux->token); env->bpf_capable = is_priv = bpf_token_capable(env->prog->aux->token, CAP_BPF); bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); /* grab the mutex to protect few globals used by verifier */ if (!is_priv) mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); /* user could have requested verbose verifier output * and supplied buffer to store the verification trace */ ret = bpf_vlog_init(&env->log, attr->log_level, (char __user *) (unsigned long) attr->log_buf, attr->log_size); if (ret) goto err_unlock; ret = process_fd_array(env, attr, uattr); if (ret) goto skip_full_check; mark_verifier_state_clean(env); if (IS_ERR(btf_vmlinux)) { /* Either gcc or pahole or kernel are broken. */ verbose(env, "in-kernel BTF is malformed\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(btf_vmlinux); goto skip_full_check; } env->strict_alignment = !!(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) env->strict_alignment = true; if (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) env->strict_alignment = false; if (is_priv) env->test_state_freq = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ; env->test_reg_invariants = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS; env->explored_states = kvcalloc(state_htab_size(env), sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_USER); ret = -ENOMEM; if (!env->explored_states) goto skip_full_check; for (i = 0; i < state_htab_size(env); i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->explored_states[i]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->free_list); ret = check_btf_info_early(env, attr, uattr); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = add_subprog_and_kfunc(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = check_subprogs(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = check_btf_info(env, attr, uattr); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) { ret = bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(env->prog); if (ret) goto skip_full_check; } ret = check_cfg(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = check_attach_btf_id(env); if (ret) goto skip_full_check; ret = compute_live_registers(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = mark_fastcall_patterns(env); if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; ret = do_check_main(env); ret = ret ?: do_check_subprogs(env); if (ret == 0 && bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) ret = bpf_prog_offload_finalize(env); skip_full_check: kvfree(env->explored_states); /* might decrease stack depth, keep it before passes that * allocate additional slots. */ if (ret == 0) ret = remove_fastcall_spills_fills(env); if (ret == 0) ret = check_max_stack_depth(env); /* instruction rewrites happen after this point */ if (ret == 0) ret = optimize_bpf_loop(env); if (is_priv) { if (ret == 0) opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches(env); if (ret == 0) ret = opt_remove_dead_code(env); if (ret == 0) ret = opt_remove_nops(env); } else { if (ret == 0) sanitize_dead_code(env); } if (ret == 0) /* program is valid, convert *(u32*)(ctx + off) accesses */ ret = convert_ctx_accesses(env); if (ret == 0) ret = do_misc_fixups(env); /* do 32-bit optimization after insn patching has done so those patched * insns could be handled correctly. */ if (ret == 0 && !bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux)) { ret = opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(env, attr); env->prog->aux->verifier_zext = bpf_jit_needs_zext() ? !ret : false; } if (ret == 0) ret = fixup_call_args(env); env->verification_time = ktime_get_ns() - start_time; print_verification_stats(env); env->prog->aux->verified_insns = env->insn_processed; /* preserve original error even if log finalization is successful */ err = bpf_vlog_finalize(&env->log, &log_true_size); if (err) ret = err; if (uattr_size >= offsetofend(union bpf_attr, log_true_size) && copy_to_bpfptr_offset(uattr, offsetof(union bpf_attr, log_true_size), &log_true_size, sizeof(log_true_size))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto err_release_maps; } if (ret) goto err_release_maps; if (env->used_map_cnt) { /* if program passed verifier, update used_maps in bpf_prog_info */ env->prog->aux->used_maps = kmalloc_array(env->used_map_cnt, sizeof(env->used_maps[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_release_maps; } memcpy(env->prog->aux->used_maps, env->used_maps, sizeof(env->used_maps[0]) * env->used_map_cnt); env->prog->aux->used_map_cnt = env->used_map_cnt; } if (env->used_btf_cnt) { /* if program passed verifier, update used_btfs in bpf_prog_aux */ env->prog->aux->used_btfs = kmalloc_array(env->used_btf_cnt, sizeof(env->used_btfs[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!env->prog->aux->used_btfs) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_release_maps; } memcpy(env->prog->aux->used_btfs, env->used_btfs, sizeof(env->used_btfs[0]) * env->used_btf_cnt); env->prog->aux->used_btf_cnt = env->used_btf_cnt; } if (env->used_map_cnt || env->used_btf_cnt) { /* program is valid. Convert pseudo bpf_ld_imm64 into generic * bpf_ld_imm64 instructions */ convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(env); } adjust_btf_func(env); err_release_maps: if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) /* if we didn't copy map pointers into bpf_prog_info, release * them now. Otherwise free_used_maps() will release them. */ release_maps(env); if (!env->prog->aux->used_btfs) release_btfs(env); /* extension progs temporarily inherit the attach_type of their targets for verification purposes, so set it back to zero before returning */ if (env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) env->prog->expected_attach_type = 0; *prog = env->prog; module_put(env->attach_btf_mod); err_unlock: if (!is_priv) mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); vfree(env->insn_aux_data); kvfree(env->insn_hist); err_free_env: kvfree(env->cfg.insn_postorder); kvfree(env); return ret; } |
| 3987 3988 3990 3986 3990 2202 909 1319 2786 134 134 135 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * fs/sysfs/symlink.c - sysfs symlink implementation * * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de> * * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst for more information. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include "sysfs.h" static int sysfs_do_create_link_sd(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *target_kobj, const char *name, int warn) { struct kernfs_node *kn, *target = NULL; if (WARN_ON(!name || !parent)) return -EINVAL; /* * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time. * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See * sysfs_remove_dir() for details. */ spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock); if (target_kobj->sd) { target = target_kobj->sd; kernfs_get(target); } spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock); if (!target) return -ENOENT; kn = kernfs_create_link(parent, name, target); kernfs_put(target); if (!IS_ERR(kn)) return 0; if (warn && PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST) sysfs_warn_dup(parent, name); return PTR_ERR(kn); } /** * sysfs_create_link_sd - create symlink to a given object. * @kn: directory we're creating the link in. * @target: object we're pointing to. * @name: name of the symlink. */ int sysfs_create_link_sd(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kobject *target, const char *name) { return sysfs_do_create_link_sd(kn, target, name, 1); } static int sysfs_do_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target, const char *name, int warn) { struct kernfs_node *parent = NULL; if (!kobj) parent = sysfs_root_kn; else parent = kobj->sd; if (!parent) return -EFAULT; return sysfs_do_create_link_sd(parent, target, name, warn); } /** * sysfs_create_link - create symlink between two objects. * @kobj: object whose directory we're creating the link in. * @target: object we're pointing to. * @name: name of the symlink. */ int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target, const char *name) { return sysfs_do_create_link(kobj, target, name, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_link); /** * sysfs_create_link_nowarn - create symlink between two objects. * @kobj: object whose directory we're creating the link in. * @target: object we're pointing to. * @name: name of the symlink. * * This function does the same as sysfs_create_link(), but it * doesn't warn if the link already exists. */ int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target, const char *name) { return sysfs_do_create_link(kobj, target, name, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_link_nowarn); /** * sysfs_delete_link - remove symlink in object's directory. * @kobj: object we're acting for. * @targ: object we're pointing to. * @name: name of the symlink to remove. * * Unlike sysfs_remove_link sysfs_delete_link has enough information * to successfully delete symlinks in tagged directories. */ void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ, const char *name) { const void *ns = NULL; /* * We don't own @target and it may be removed at any time. * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See * sysfs_remove_dir() for details. */ spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock); if (targ->sd && kernfs_ns_enabled(kobj->sd)) ns = targ->sd->ns; spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock); kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(kobj->sd, name, ns); } /** * sysfs_remove_link - remove symlink in object's directory. * @kobj: object we're acting for. * @name: name of the symlink to remove. */ void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name) { struct kernfs_node *parent = NULL; if (!kobj) parent = sysfs_root_kn; else parent = kobj->sd; kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, name); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link); /** * sysfs_rename_link_ns - rename symlink in object's directory. * @kobj: object we're acting for. * @targ: object we're pointing to. * @old: previous name of the symlink. * @new: new name of the symlink. * @new_ns: new namespace of the symlink. * * A helper function for the common rename symlink idiom. */ int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ, const char *old, const char *new, const void *new_ns) { struct kernfs_node *parent, *kn = NULL; const void *old_ns = NULL; int result; if (!kobj) parent = sysfs_root_kn; else parent = kobj->sd; if (targ->sd) old_ns = targ->sd->ns; result = -ENOENT; kn = kernfs_find_and_get_ns(parent, old, old_ns); if (!kn) goto out; result = -EINVAL; if (kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_LINK) goto out; if (kn->symlink.target_kn->priv != targ) goto out; result = kernfs_rename_ns(kn, parent, new, new_ns); out: kernfs_put(kn); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_rename_link_ns); |
| 490 490 157 157 130 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /****************************************************************************** * vlanproc.c VLAN Module. /proc filesystem interface. * * This module is completely hardware-independent and provides * access to the router using Linux /proc filesystem. * * Author: Ben Greear, <greearb@candelatech.com> coppied from wanproc.c * by: Gene Kozin <genek@compuserve.com> * * Copyright: (c) 1998 Ben Greear * * ============================================================================ * Jan 20, 1998 Ben Greear Initial Version *****************************************************************************/ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include "vlanproc.h" #include "vlan.h" /****** Function Prototypes *************************************************/ /* Methods for preparing data for reading proc entries */ static int vlan_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v); static void *vlan_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos); static void *vlan_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos); static void vlan_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *); static int vlandev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v); /* * Global Data */ /* * Names of the proc directory entries */ static const char name_root[] = "vlan"; static const char name_conf[] = "config"; /* * Structures for interfacing with the /proc filesystem. * VLAN creates its own directory /proc/net/vlan with the following * entries: * config device status/configuration * <device> entry for each device */ /* * Generic /proc/net/vlan/<file> file and inode operations */ static const struct seq_operations vlan_seq_ops = { .start = vlan_seq_start, .next = vlan_seq_next, .stop = vlan_seq_stop, .show = vlan_seq_show, }; /* * Proc filesystem directory entries. */ /* Strings */ static const char *const vlan_name_type_str[VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST] = { [VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID] = "VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID", [VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD] = "VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD", [VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD] = "VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD", [VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID] = "VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID", }; /* * Interface functions */ /* * Clean up /proc/net/vlan entries */ void vlan_proc_cleanup(struct net *net) { struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id); if (vn->proc_vlan_conf) remove_proc_entry(name_conf, vn->proc_vlan_dir); if (vn->proc_vlan_dir) remove_proc_entry(name_root, net->proc_net); /* Dynamically added entries should be cleaned up as their vlan_device * is removed, so we should not have to take care of it here... */ } /* * Create /proc/net/vlan entries */ int __net_init vlan_proc_init(struct net *net) { struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id); vn->proc_vlan_dir = proc_net_mkdir(net, name_root, net->proc_net); if (!vn->proc_vlan_dir) goto err; vn->proc_vlan_conf = proc_create_net(name_conf, S_IFREG | 0600, vn->proc_vlan_dir, &vlan_seq_ops, sizeof(struct seq_net_private)); if (!vn->proc_vlan_conf) goto err; return 0; err: pr_err("can't create entry in proc filesystem!\n"); vlan_proc_cleanup(net); return -ENOBUFS; } /* * Add directory entry for VLAN device. */ int vlan_proc_add_dev(struct net_device *vlandev) { struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev); struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(dev_net(vlandev), vlan_net_id); if (!strcmp(vlandev->name, name_conf)) return -EINVAL; vlan->dent = proc_create_single_data(vlandev->name, S_IFREG | 0600, vn->proc_vlan_dir, vlandev_seq_show, vlandev); if (!vlan->dent) return -ENOBUFS; return 0; } /* * Delete directory entry for VLAN device. */ void vlan_proc_rem_dev(struct net_device *vlandev) { /** NOTE: This will consume the memory pointed to by dent, it seems. */ proc_remove(vlan_dev_priv(vlandev)->dent); vlan_dev_priv(vlandev)->dent = NULL; } /****** Proc filesystem entry points ****************************************/ /* * The following few functions build the content of /proc/net/vlan/config */ static void *vlan_seq_from_index(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { unsigned long ifindex = *pos; struct net_device *dev; for_each_netdev_dump(seq_file_net(seq), dev, ifindex) { if (!is_vlan_dev(dev)) continue; *pos = dev->ifindex; return dev; } return NULL; } static void *vlan_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(rcu) { rcu_read_lock(); if (*pos == 0) return SEQ_START_TOKEN; return vlan_seq_from_index(seq, pos); } static void *vlan_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { ++*pos; return vlan_seq_from_index(seq, pos); } static void vlan_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(rcu) { rcu_read_unlock(); } static int vlan_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id); if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { const char *nmtype = NULL; seq_puts(seq, "VLAN Dev name | VLAN ID\n"); if (vn->name_type < ARRAY_SIZE(vlan_name_type_str)) nmtype = vlan_name_type_str[vn->name_type]; seq_printf(seq, "Name-Type: %s\n", nmtype ? nmtype : "UNKNOWN"); } else { const struct net_device *vlandev = v; const struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev); seq_printf(seq, "%-15s| %d | %s\n", vlandev->name, vlan->vlan_id, vlan->real_dev->name); } return 0; } static int vlandev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset) { struct net_device *vlandev = (struct net_device *) seq->private; const struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev); struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp; const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats; static const char fmt64[] = "%30s %12llu\n"; int i; if (!is_vlan_dev(vlandev)) return 0; stats = dev_get_stats(vlandev, &temp); seq_printf(seq, "%s VID: %d REORDER_HDR: %i dev->priv_flags: %x\n", vlandev->name, vlan->vlan_id, (int)(vlan->flags & 1), (u32)vlandev->priv_flags); seq_printf(seq, fmt64, "total frames received", stats->rx_packets); seq_printf(seq, fmt64, "total bytes received", stats->rx_bytes); seq_printf(seq, fmt64, "Broadcast/Multicast Rcvd", stats->multicast); seq_puts(seq, "\n"); seq_printf(seq, fmt64, "total frames transmitted", stats->tx_packets); seq_printf(seq, fmt64, "total bytes transmitted", stats->tx_bytes); seq_printf(seq, "Device: %s", vlan->real_dev->name); /* now show all PRIORITY mappings relating to this VLAN */ seq_printf(seq, "\nINGRESS priority mappings: " "0:%u 1:%u 2:%u 3:%u 4:%u 5:%u 6:%u 7:%u\n", vlan->ingress_priority_map[0], vlan->ingress_priority_map[1], vlan->ingress_priority_map[2], vlan->ingress_priority_map[3], vlan->ingress_priority_map[4], vlan->ingress_priority_map[5], vlan->ingress_priority_map[6], vlan->ingress_priority_map[7]); seq_printf(seq, " EGRESS priority mappings: "); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { const struct vlan_priority_tci_mapping *mp = vlan->egress_priority_map[i]; while (mp) { seq_printf(seq, "%u:%d ", mp->priority, ((mp->vlan_qos >> 13) & 0x7)); mp = mp->next; } } seq_puts(seq, "\n"); return 0; } |
| 12 12 2 1 1 2 6 3 1 4234 4233 1326 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, Intel Corporation. * * Description: Data Center Bridging netlink interface * Author: Lucy Liu <lucy.liu@intel.com> */ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/dcbnl.h> #include <net/dcbevent.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <net/sock.h> /* Data Center Bridging (DCB) is a collection of Ethernet enhancements * intended to allow network traffic with differing requirements * (highly reliable, no drops vs. best effort vs. low latency) to operate * and co-exist on Ethernet. Current DCB features are: * * Enhanced Transmission Selection (aka Priority Grouping [PG]) - provides a * framework for assigning bandwidth guarantees to traffic classes. * * Priority-based Flow Control (PFC) - provides a flow control mechanism which * can work independently for each 802.1p priority. * * Congestion Notification - provides a mechanism for end-to-end congestion * control for protocols which do not have built-in congestion management. * * More information about the emerging standards for these Ethernet features * can be found at: http://www.ieee802.org/1/pages/dcbridges.html * * This file implements an rtnetlink interface to allow configuration of DCB * features for capable devices. */ /**************** DCB attribute policies *************************************/ /* DCB netlink attributes policy */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_rtnl_policy[DCB_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_ATTR_IFNAME] = {.type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1}, [DCB_ATTR_STATE] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_ATTR_PFC_CFG] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_ATTR_PG_CFG] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_ATTR_SET_ALL] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_ATTR_PERM_HWADDR] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, [DCB_ATTR_CAP] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_ATTR_PFC_STATE] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_ATTR_BCN] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_ATTR_APP] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_ATTR_IEEE] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_ATTR_DCBX] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_ATTR_FEATCFG] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, }; /* DCB priority flow control to User Priority nested attributes */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_pfc_up_nest[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_1] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_2] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_3] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_4] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_5] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_6] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_7] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, }; /* DCB priority grouping nested attributes */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_pg_nest[DCB_PG_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_1] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_2] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_3] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_4] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_5] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_6] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_7] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_ALL] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_1] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_2] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_3] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_4] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_5] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_6] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_7] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, }; /* DCB traffic class nested attributes. */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_tc_param_nest[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_PGID] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_UP_MAPPING] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_STRICT_PRIO] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_BW_PCT] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, }; /* DCB capabilities nested attributes. */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_cap_nest[DCB_CAP_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_CAP_ATTR_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, [DCB_CAP_ATTR_PG] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_CAP_ATTR_PFC] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_CAP_ATTR_UP2TC] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_CAP_ATTR_PG_TCS] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_CAP_ATTR_PFC_TCS] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_CAP_ATTR_GSP] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_CAP_ATTR_BCN] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_CAP_ATTR_DCBX] = {.type = NLA_U8}, }; /* DCB capabilities nested attributes. */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_numtcs_nest[DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, [DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_PG] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_PFC] = {.type = NLA_U8}, }; /* DCB BCN nested attributes. */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_bcn_nest[DCB_BCN_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_0] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_1] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_2] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_3] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_4] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_5] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_6] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_7] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_BCNA_0] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_BCNA_1] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_ALPHA] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_BETA] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_GD] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_GI] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_TMAX] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_TD] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RMIN] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_W] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RD] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RU] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_WRTT] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_RI] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_C] = {.type = NLA_U32}, [DCB_BCN_ATTR_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, }; /* DCB APP nested attributes. */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_app_nest[DCB_APP_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_APP_ATTR_IDTYPE] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_APP_ATTR_ID] = {.type = NLA_U16}, [DCB_APP_ATTR_PRIORITY] = {.type = NLA_U8}, }; /* IEEE 802.1Qaz nested attributes. */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_ieee_policy[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_ATTR_IEEE_ETS] = {.len = sizeof(struct ieee_ets)}, [DCB_ATTR_IEEE_PFC] = {.len = sizeof(struct ieee_pfc)}, [DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP_TABLE] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, [DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAXRATE] = {.len = sizeof(struct ieee_maxrate)}, [DCB_ATTR_IEEE_QCN] = {.len = sizeof(struct ieee_qcn)}, [DCB_ATTR_IEEE_QCN_STATS] = {.len = sizeof(struct ieee_qcn_stats)}, [DCB_ATTR_DCB_BUFFER] = {.len = sizeof(struct dcbnl_buffer)}, [DCB_ATTR_DCB_APP_TRUST_TABLE] = {.type = NLA_NESTED}, }; /* DCB number of traffic classes nested attributes. */ static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_featcfg_nest[DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG}, [DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_PG] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_PFC] = {.type = NLA_U8}, [DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_APP] = {.type = NLA_U8}, }; static LIST_HEAD(dcb_app_list); static LIST_HEAD(dcb_rewr_list); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcb_lock); static enum ieee_attrs_app dcbnl_app_attr_type_get(u8 selector) { switch (selector) { case IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_ETHERTYPE: case IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_STREAM: case IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_DGRAM: case IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_ANY: case IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_DSCP: return DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP; case DCB_APP_SEL_PCP: return DCB_ATTR_DCB_APP; default: return DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP_UNSPEC; } } static bool dcbnl_app_attr_type_validate(enum ieee_attrs_app type) { switch (type) { case DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP: case DCB_ATTR_DCB_APP: return true; default: return false; } } static bool dcbnl_app_selector_validate(enum ieee_attrs_app type, u8 selector) { return dcbnl_app_attr_type_get(selector) == type; } static struct sk_buff *dcbnl_newmsg(int type, u8 cmd, u32 port, u32 seq, u32 flags, struct nlmsghdr **nlhp) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct dcbmsg *dcb; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return NULL; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, port, seq, type, sizeof(*dcb), flags); BUG_ON(!nlh); dcb = nlmsg_data(nlh); dcb->dcb_family = AF_UNSPEC; dcb->cmd = cmd; dcb->dcb_pad = 0; if (nlhp) *nlhp = nlh; return skb; } static int dcbnl_getstate(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { /* if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_STATE] || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->getstate) */ if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getstate) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_STATE, netdev->dcbnl_ops->getstate(netdev)); } static int dcbnl_getpfccfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *data[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_MAX + 1], *nest; u8 value; int ret; int i; int getall = 0; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_PFC_CFG]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpfccfg) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(data, DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_PFC_CFG], dcbnl_pfc_up_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_PFC_CFG); if (!nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (data[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_ALL]) getall = 1; for (i = DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0; i <= DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_7; i++) { if (!getall && !data[i]) continue; netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpfccfg(netdev, i - DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0, &value); ret = nla_put_u8(skb, i, value); if (ret) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return ret; } } nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return 0; } static int dcbnl_getperm_hwaddr(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { u8 perm_addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpermhwaddr) return -EOPNOTSUPP; memset(perm_addr, 0, sizeof(perm_addr)); netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpermhwaddr(netdev, perm_addr); return nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_PERM_HWADDR, sizeof(perm_addr), perm_addr); } static int dcbnl_getcap(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *data[DCB_CAP_ATTR_MAX + 1], *nest; u8 value; int ret; int i; int getall = 0; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_CAP]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getcap) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(data, DCB_CAP_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_CAP], dcbnl_cap_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_CAP); if (!nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (data[DCB_CAP_ATTR_ALL]) getall = 1; for (i = DCB_CAP_ATTR_ALL+1; i <= DCB_CAP_ATTR_MAX; i++) { if (!getall && !data[i]) continue; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getcap(netdev, i, &value)) { ret = nla_put_u8(skb, i, value); if (ret) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return ret; } } } nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return 0; } static int dcbnl_getnumtcs(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *data[DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_MAX + 1], *nest; u8 value; int ret; int i; int getall = 0; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_NUMTCS]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getnumtcs) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(data, DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_NUMTCS], dcbnl_numtcs_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_NUMTCS); if (!nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (data[DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_ALL]) getall = 1; for (i = DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_ALL+1; i <= DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_MAX; i++) { if (!getall && !data[i]) continue; ret = netdev->dcbnl_ops->getnumtcs(netdev, i, &value); if (!ret) { ret = nla_put_u8(skb, i, value); if (ret) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return ret; } } else return -EINVAL; } nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return 0; } static int dcbnl_setnumtcs(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *data[DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int ret; u8 value; int i; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_NUMTCS]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setnumtcs) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(data, DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_NUMTCS], dcbnl_numtcs_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; for (i = DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_ALL+1; i <= DCB_NUMTCS_ATTR_MAX; i++) { if (data[i] == NULL) continue; value = nla_get_u8(data[i]); ret = netdev->dcbnl_ops->setnumtcs(netdev, i, value); if (ret) break; } return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_NUMTCS, !!ret); } static int dcbnl_getpfcstate(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpfcstate) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_PFC_STATE, netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpfcstate(netdev)); } static int dcbnl_setpfcstate(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { u8 value; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_PFC_STATE]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpfcstate) return -EOPNOTSUPP; value = nla_get_u8(tb[DCB_ATTR_PFC_STATE]); netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpfcstate(netdev, value); return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_PFC_STATE, 0); } static int dcbnl_getapp(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *app_nest; struct nlattr *app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_MAX + 1]; u16 id; u8 up, idtype; int ret; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_APP]) return -EINVAL; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(app_tb, DCB_APP_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_APP], dcbnl_app_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; /* all must be non-null */ if ((!app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_IDTYPE]) || (!app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_ID])) return -EINVAL; /* either by eth type or by socket number */ idtype = nla_get_u8(app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_IDTYPE]); if ((idtype != DCB_APP_IDTYPE_ETHTYPE) && (idtype != DCB_APP_IDTYPE_PORTNUM)) return -EINVAL; id = nla_get_u16(app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_ID]); if (netdev->dcbnl_ops->getapp) { ret = netdev->dcbnl_ops->getapp(netdev, idtype, id); if (ret < 0) return ret; else up = ret; } else { struct dcb_app app = { .selector = idtype, .protocol = id, }; up = dcb_getapp(netdev, &app); } app_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_APP); if (!app_nest) return -EMSGSIZE; ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_APP_ATTR_IDTYPE, idtype); if (ret) goto out_cancel; ret = nla_put_u16(skb, DCB_APP_ATTR_ID, id); if (ret) goto out_cancel; ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_APP_ATTR_PRIORITY, up); if (ret) goto out_cancel; nla_nest_end(skb, app_nest); return 0; out_cancel: nla_nest_cancel(skb, app_nest); return ret; } static int dcbnl_setapp(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; u16 id; u8 up, idtype; struct nlattr *app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_MAX + 1]; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_APP]) return -EINVAL; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(app_tb, DCB_APP_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_APP], dcbnl_app_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; /* all must be non-null */ if ((!app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_IDTYPE]) || (!app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_ID]) || (!app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_PRIORITY])) return -EINVAL; /* either by eth type or by socket number */ idtype = nla_get_u8(app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_IDTYPE]); if ((idtype != DCB_APP_IDTYPE_ETHTYPE) && (idtype != DCB_APP_IDTYPE_PORTNUM)) return -EINVAL; id = nla_get_u16(app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_ID]); up = nla_get_u8(app_tb[DCB_APP_ATTR_PRIORITY]); if (netdev->dcbnl_ops->setapp) { ret = netdev->dcbnl_ops->setapp(netdev, idtype, id, up); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else { struct dcb_app app; app.selector = idtype; app.protocol = id; app.priority = up; ret = dcb_setapp(netdev, &app); } ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_APP, ret); dcbnl_cee_notify(netdev, RTM_SETDCB, DCB_CMD_SAPP, seq, 0); return ret; } static int __dcbnl_pg_getcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb, int dir) { struct nlattr *pg_nest, *param_nest, *data; struct nlattr *pg_tb[DCB_PG_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_MAX + 1]; u8 prio, pgid, tc_pct, up_map; int ret; int getall = 0; int i; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_PG_CFG]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpgtccfgtx || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpgtccfgrx || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpgbwgcfgtx || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpgbwgcfgrx) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(pg_tb, DCB_PG_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_PG_CFG], dcbnl_pg_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; pg_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_PG_CFG); if (!pg_nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (pg_tb[DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_ALL]) getall = 1; for (i = DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0; i <= DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_7; i++) { if (!getall && !pg_tb[i]) continue; if (pg_tb[DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_ALL]) data = pg_tb[DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_ALL]; else data = pg_tb[i]; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(param_tb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_MAX, data, dcbnl_tc_param_nest, NULL); if (ret) goto err_pg; param_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i); if (!param_nest) goto err_pg; pgid = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; prio = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; tc_pct = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; up_map = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; if (dir) { /* Rx */ netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpgtccfgrx(netdev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0, &prio, &pgid, &tc_pct, &up_map); } else { /* Tx */ netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpgtccfgtx(netdev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0, &prio, &pgid, &tc_pct, &up_map); } if (param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_PGID] || param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_ALL]) { ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_PGID, pgid); if (ret) goto err_param; } if (param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_UP_MAPPING] || param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_ALL]) { ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_UP_MAPPING, up_map); if (ret) goto err_param; } if (param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_STRICT_PRIO] || param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_ALL]) { ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_STRICT_PRIO, prio); if (ret) goto err_param; } if (param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_BW_PCT] || param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_ALL]) { ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_BW_PCT, tc_pct); if (ret) goto err_param; } nla_nest_end(skb, param_nest); } if (pg_tb[DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_ALL]) getall = 1; else getall = 0; for (i = DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0; i <= DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_7; i++) { if (!getall && !pg_tb[i]) continue; tc_pct = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; if (dir) { /* Rx */ netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpgbwgcfgrx(netdev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0, &tc_pct); } else { /* Tx */ netdev->dcbnl_ops->getpgbwgcfgtx(netdev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0, &tc_pct); } ret = nla_put_u8(skb, i, tc_pct); if (ret) goto err_pg; } nla_nest_end(skb, pg_nest); return 0; err_param: nla_nest_cancel(skb, param_nest); err_pg: nla_nest_cancel(skb, pg_nest); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int dcbnl_pgtx_getcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __dcbnl_pg_getcfg(netdev, nlh, tb, skb, 0); } static int dcbnl_pgrx_getcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __dcbnl_pg_getcfg(netdev, nlh, tb, skb, 1); } static int dcbnl_setstate(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { u8 value; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_STATE]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setstate) return -EOPNOTSUPP; value = nla_get_u8(tb[DCB_ATTR_STATE]); return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_STATE, netdev->dcbnl_ops->setstate(netdev, value)); } static int dcbnl_setpfccfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *data[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int i; int ret; u8 value; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_PFC_CFG]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpfccfg) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(data, DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_PFC_CFG], dcbnl_pfc_up_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; for (i = DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0; i <= DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_7; i++) { if (data[i] == NULL) continue; value = nla_get_u8(data[i]); netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpfccfg(netdev, data[i]->nla_type - DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0, value); } return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_PFC_CFG, 0); } static int dcbnl_setall(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_SET_ALL]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setall) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_SET_ALL, netdev->dcbnl_ops->setall(netdev)); dcbnl_cee_notify(netdev, RTM_SETDCB, DCB_CMD_SET_ALL, seq, 0); return ret; } static int __dcbnl_pg_setcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb, int dir) { struct nlattr *pg_tb[DCB_PG_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_MAX + 1]; int ret; int i; u8 pgid; u8 up_map; u8 prio; u8 tc_pct; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_PG_CFG]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpgtccfgtx || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpgtccfgrx || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpgbwgcfgtx || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpgbwgcfgrx) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(pg_tb, DCB_PG_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_PG_CFG], dcbnl_pg_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; for (i = DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0; i <= DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_7; i++) { if (!pg_tb[i]) continue; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(param_tb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_MAX, pg_tb[i], dcbnl_tc_param_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; pgid = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; prio = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; tc_pct = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; up_map = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; if (param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_STRICT_PRIO]) prio = nla_get_u8(param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_STRICT_PRIO]); if (param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_PGID]) pgid = nla_get_u8(param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_PGID]); if (param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_BW_PCT]) tc_pct = nla_get_u8(param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_BW_PCT]); if (param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_UP_MAPPING]) up_map = nla_get_u8(param_tb[DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_UP_MAPPING]); /* dir: Tx = 0, Rx = 1 */ if (dir) { /* Rx */ netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpgtccfgrx(netdev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0, prio, pgid, tc_pct, up_map); } else { /* Tx */ netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpgtccfgtx(netdev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0, prio, pgid, tc_pct, up_map); } } for (i = DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0; i <= DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_7; i++) { if (!pg_tb[i]) continue; tc_pct = nla_get_u8(pg_tb[i]); /* dir: Tx = 0, Rx = 1 */ if (dir) { /* Rx */ netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpgbwgcfgrx(netdev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0, tc_pct); } else { /* Tx */ netdev->dcbnl_ops->setpgbwgcfgtx(netdev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0, tc_pct); } } return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_PG_CFG, 0); } static int dcbnl_pgtx_setcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __dcbnl_pg_setcfg(netdev, nlh, seq, tb, skb, 0); } static int dcbnl_pgrx_setcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __dcbnl_pg_setcfg(netdev, nlh, seq, tb, skb, 1); } static int dcbnl_bcn_getcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *bcn_nest; struct nlattr *bcn_tb[DCB_BCN_ATTR_MAX + 1]; u8 value_byte; u32 value_integer; int ret; bool getall = false; int i; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_BCN]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getbcnrp || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->getbcncfg) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(bcn_tb, DCB_BCN_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_BCN], dcbnl_bcn_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; bcn_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_BCN); if (!bcn_nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (bcn_tb[DCB_BCN_ATTR_ALL]) getall = true; for (i = DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_0; i <= DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_7; i++) { if (!getall && !bcn_tb[i]) continue; netdev->dcbnl_ops->getbcnrp(netdev, i - DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_0, &value_byte); ret = nla_put_u8(skb, i, value_byte); if (ret) goto err_bcn; } for (i = DCB_BCN_ATTR_BCNA_0; i <= DCB_BCN_ATTR_RI; i++) { if (!getall && !bcn_tb[i]) continue; netdev->dcbnl_ops->getbcncfg(netdev, i, &value_integer); ret = nla_put_u32(skb, i, value_integer); if (ret) goto err_bcn; } nla_nest_end(skb, bcn_nest); return 0; err_bcn: nla_nest_cancel(skb, bcn_nest); return ret; } static int dcbnl_bcn_setcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *data[DCB_BCN_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int i; int ret; u8 value_byte; u32 value_int; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_BCN]) return -EINVAL; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setbcncfg || !netdev->dcbnl_ops->setbcnrp) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(data, DCB_BCN_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_BCN], dcbnl_bcn_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; for (i = DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_0; i <= DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_7; i++) { if (data[i] == NULL) continue; value_byte = nla_get_u8(data[i]); netdev->dcbnl_ops->setbcnrp(netdev, data[i]->nla_type - DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_0, value_byte); } for (i = DCB_BCN_ATTR_BCNA_0; i <= DCB_BCN_ATTR_RI; i++) { if (data[i] == NULL) continue; value_int = nla_get_u32(data[i]); netdev->dcbnl_ops->setbcncfg(netdev, i, value_int); } return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_BCN, 0); } static int dcbnl_build_peer_app(struct net_device *netdev, struct sk_buff* skb, int app_nested_type, int app_info_type, int app_entry_type) { struct dcb_peer_app_info info; struct dcb_app *table = NULL; const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = netdev->dcbnl_ops; u16 app_count; int err; /** * retrieve the peer app configuration form the driver. If the driver * handlers fail exit without doing anything */ err = ops->peer_getappinfo(netdev, &info, &app_count); if (!err && app_count) { table = kmalloc_array(app_count, sizeof(struct dcb_app), GFP_KERNEL); if (!table) return -ENOMEM; err = ops->peer_getapptable(netdev, table); } if (!err) { u16 i; struct nlattr *app; /** * build the message, from here on the only possible failure * is due to the skb size */ err = -EMSGSIZE; app = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, app_nested_type); if (!app) goto nla_put_failure; if (app_info_type && nla_put(skb, app_info_type, sizeof(info), &info)) goto nla_put_failure; for (i = 0; i < app_count; i++) { if (nla_put(skb, app_entry_type, sizeof(struct dcb_app), &table[i])) goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, app); } err = 0; nla_put_failure: kfree(table); return err; } static int dcbnl_getapptrust(struct net_device *netdev, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = netdev->dcbnl_ops; enum ieee_attrs_app type; struct nlattr *apptrust; int nselectors, err, i; u8 *selectors; selectors = kzalloc(IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!selectors) return -ENOMEM; err = ops->dcbnl_getapptrust(netdev, selectors, &nselectors); if (err) { err = 0; goto out; } apptrust = nla_nest_start(skb, DCB_ATTR_DCB_APP_TRUST_TABLE); if (!apptrust) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto out; } for (i = 0; i < nselectors; i++) { type = dcbnl_app_attr_type_get(selectors[i]); err = nla_put_u8(skb, type, selectors[i]); if (err) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, apptrust); goto out; } } nla_nest_end(skb, apptrust); out: kfree(selectors); return err; } /* Set or delete APP table or rewrite table entries. The APP struct is validated * and the appropriate callback function is called. */ static int dcbnl_app_table_setdel(struct nlattr *attr, struct net_device *netdev, int (*setdel)(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *app)) { struct dcb_app *app_data; enum ieee_attrs_app type; struct nlattr *attr_itr; int rem, err; nla_for_each_nested(attr_itr, attr, rem) { type = nla_type(attr_itr); if (!dcbnl_app_attr_type_validate(type)) continue; if (nla_len(attr_itr) < sizeof(struct dcb_app)) return -ERANGE; app_data = nla_data(attr_itr); if (!dcbnl_app_selector_validate(type, app_data->selector)) return -EINVAL; err = setdel(netdev, app_data); if (err) return err; } return 0; } /* Handle IEEE 802.1Qaz/802.1Qau/802.1Qbb GET commands. */ static int dcbnl_ieee_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev) { const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = netdev->dcbnl_ops; struct nlattr *ieee, *app, *rewr; struct dcb_app_type *itr; int dcbx; int err; if (nla_put_string(skb, DCB_ATTR_IFNAME, netdev->name)) return -EMSGSIZE; ieee = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE); if (!ieee) return -EMSGSIZE; if (ops->ieee_getets) { struct ieee_ets ets; memset(&ets, 0, sizeof(ets)); err = ops->ieee_getets(netdev, &ets); if (!err && nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_ETS, sizeof(ets), &ets)) return -EMSGSIZE; } if (ops->ieee_getmaxrate) { struct ieee_maxrate maxrate; memset(&maxrate, 0, sizeof(maxrate)); err = ops->ieee_getmaxrate(netdev, &maxrate); if (!err) { err = nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAXRATE, sizeof(maxrate), &maxrate); if (err) return -EMSGSIZE; } } if (ops->ieee_getqcn) { struct ieee_qcn qcn; memset(&qcn, 0, sizeof(qcn)); err = ops->ieee_getqcn(netdev, &qcn); if (!err) { err = nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_QCN, sizeof(qcn), &qcn); if (err) return -EMSGSIZE; } } if (ops->ieee_getqcnstats) { struct ieee_qcn_stats qcn_stats; memset(&qcn_stats, 0, sizeof(qcn_stats)); err = ops->ieee_getqcnstats(netdev, &qcn_stats); if (!err) { err = nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_QCN_STATS, sizeof(qcn_stats), &qcn_stats); if (err) return -EMSGSIZE; } } if (ops->ieee_getpfc) { struct ieee_pfc pfc; memset(&pfc, 0, sizeof(pfc)); err = ops->ieee_getpfc(netdev, &pfc); if (!err && nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_PFC, sizeof(pfc), &pfc)) return -EMSGSIZE; } if (ops->dcbnl_getbuffer) { struct dcbnl_buffer buffer; memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); err = ops->dcbnl_getbuffer(netdev, &buffer); if (!err && nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_DCB_BUFFER, sizeof(buffer), &buffer)) return -EMSGSIZE; } app = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP_TABLE); if (!app) return -EMSGSIZE; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_app_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == netdev->ifindex) { enum ieee_attrs_app type = dcbnl_app_attr_type_get(itr->app.selector); err = nla_put(skb, type, sizeof(itr->app), &itr->app); if (err) { spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); return -EMSGSIZE; } } } if (netdev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx) dcbx = netdev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx(netdev); else dcbx = -EOPNOTSUPP; spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); nla_nest_end(skb, app); rewr = nla_nest_start(skb, DCB_ATTR_DCB_REWR_TABLE); if (!rewr) return -EMSGSIZE; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_rewr_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == netdev->ifindex) { enum ieee_attrs_app type = dcbnl_app_attr_type_get(itr->app.selector); err = nla_put(skb, type, sizeof(itr->app), &itr->app); if (err) { spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rewr); return -EMSGSIZE; } } } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); nla_nest_end(skb, rewr); if (ops->dcbnl_getapptrust) { err = dcbnl_getapptrust(netdev, skb); if (err) return err; } /* get peer info if available */ if (ops->ieee_peer_getets) { struct ieee_ets ets; memset(&ets, 0, sizeof(ets)); err = ops->ieee_peer_getets(netdev, &ets); if (!err && nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_PEER_ETS, sizeof(ets), &ets)) return -EMSGSIZE; } if (ops->ieee_peer_getpfc) { struct ieee_pfc pfc; memset(&pfc, 0, sizeof(pfc)); err = ops->ieee_peer_getpfc(netdev, &pfc); if (!err && nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_PEER_PFC, sizeof(pfc), &pfc)) return -EMSGSIZE; } if (ops->peer_getappinfo && ops->peer_getapptable) { err = dcbnl_build_peer_app(netdev, skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_PEER_APP, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP_UNSPEC, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP); if (err) return -EMSGSIZE; } nla_nest_end(skb, ieee); if (dcbx >= 0) { err = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_DCBX, dcbx); if (err) return -EMSGSIZE; } return 0; } static int dcbnl_cee_pg_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, int dir) { u8 pgid, up_map, prio, tc_pct; const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = dev->dcbnl_ops; int i = dir ? DCB_ATTR_CEE_TX_PG : DCB_ATTR_CEE_RX_PG; struct nlattr *pg = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i); if (!pg) return -EMSGSIZE; for (i = DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0; i <= DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_7; i++) { struct nlattr *tc_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i); if (!tc_nest) return -EMSGSIZE; pgid = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; prio = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; tc_pct = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; up_map = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; if (!dir) ops->getpgtccfgrx(dev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0, &prio, &pgid, &tc_pct, &up_map); else ops->getpgtccfgtx(dev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_TC_0, &prio, &pgid, &tc_pct, &up_map); if (nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_PGID, pgid) || nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_UP_MAPPING, up_map) || nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_STRICT_PRIO, prio) || nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_TC_ATTR_PARAM_BW_PCT, tc_pct)) return -EMSGSIZE; nla_nest_end(skb, tc_nest); } for (i = DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0; i <= DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_7; i++) { tc_pct = DCB_ATTR_VALUE_UNDEFINED; if (!dir) ops->getpgbwgcfgrx(dev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0, &tc_pct); else ops->getpgbwgcfgtx(dev, i - DCB_PG_ATTR_BW_ID_0, &tc_pct); if (nla_put_u8(skb, i, tc_pct)) return -EMSGSIZE; } nla_nest_end(skb, pg); return 0; } static int dcbnl_cee_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev) { struct nlattr *cee, *app; struct dcb_app_type *itr; const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = netdev->dcbnl_ops; int dcbx, i, err = -EMSGSIZE; u8 value; if (nla_put_string(skb, DCB_ATTR_IFNAME, netdev->name)) goto nla_put_failure; cee = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_CEE); if (!cee) goto nla_put_failure; /* local pg */ if (ops->getpgtccfgtx && ops->getpgbwgcfgtx) { err = dcbnl_cee_pg_fill(skb, netdev, 1); if (err) goto nla_put_failure; } if (ops->getpgtccfgrx && ops->getpgbwgcfgrx) { err = dcbnl_cee_pg_fill(skb, netdev, 0); if (err) goto nla_put_failure; } /* local pfc */ if (ops->getpfccfg) { struct nlattr *pfc_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_CEE_PFC); if (!pfc_nest) goto nla_put_failure; for (i = DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0; i <= DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_7; i++) { ops->getpfccfg(netdev, i - DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0, &value); if (nla_put_u8(skb, i, value)) goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, pfc_nest); } /* local app */ spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); app = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_CEE_APP_TABLE); if (!app) goto dcb_unlock; list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_app_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == netdev->ifindex) { struct nlattr *app_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_APP); if (!app_nest) goto dcb_unlock; err = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_APP_ATTR_IDTYPE, itr->app.selector); if (err) goto dcb_unlock; err = nla_put_u16(skb, DCB_APP_ATTR_ID, itr->app.protocol); if (err) goto dcb_unlock; err = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_APP_ATTR_PRIORITY, itr->app.priority); if (err) goto dcb_unlock; nla_nest_end(skb, app_nest); } } nla_nest_end(skb, app); if (netdev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx) dcbx = netdev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx(netdev); else dcbx = -EOPNOTSUPP; spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); /* features flags */ if (ops->getfeatcfg) { struct nlattr *feat = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_CEE_FEAT); if (!feat) goto nla_put_failure; for (i = DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_ALL + 1; i <= DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_MAX; i++) if (!ops->getfeatcfg(netdev, i, &value) && nla_put_u8(skb, i, value)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, feat); } /* peer info if available */ if (ops->cee_peer_getpg) { struct cee_pg pg; memset(&pg, 0, sizeof(pg)); err = ops->cee_peer_getpg(netdev, &pg); if (!err && nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_CEE_PEER_PG, sizeof(pg), &pg)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (ops->cee_peer_getpfc) { struct cee_pfc pfc; memset(&pfc, 0, sizeof(pfc)); err = ops->cee_peer_getpfc(netdev, &pfc); if (!err && nla_put(skb, DCB_ATTR_CEE_PEER_PFC, sizeof(pfc), &pfc)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (ops->peer_getappinfo && ops->peer_getapptable) { err = dcbnl_build_peer_app(netdev, skb, DCB_ATTR_CEE_PEER_APP_TABLE, DCB_ATTR_CEE_PEER_APP_INFO, DCB_ATTR_CEE_PEER_APP); if (err) goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, cee); /* DCBX state */ if (dcbx >= 0) { err = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_DCBX, dcbx); if (err) goto nla_put_failure; } return 0; dcb_unlock: spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); nla_put_failure: err = -EMSGSIZE; return err; } static int dcbnl_notify(struct net_device *dev, int event, int cmd, u32 seq, u32 portid, int dcbx_ver) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct sk_buff *skb; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = dev->dcbnl_ops; int err; if (!ops) return -EOPNOTSUPP; skb = dcbnl_newmsg(event, cmd, portid, seq, 0, &nlh); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; if (dcbx_ver == DCB_CAP_DCBX_VER_IEEE) err = dcbnl_ieee_fill(skb, dev); else err = dcbnl_cee_fill(skb, dev); if (err < 0) { /* Report error to broadcast listeners */ nlmsg_free(skb); rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_DCB, err); } else { /* End nlmsg and notify broadcast listeners */ nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_DCB, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); } return err; } int dcbnl_ieee_notify(struct net_device *dev, int event, int cmd, u32 seq, u32 portid) { return dcbnl_notify(dev, event, cmd, seq, portid, DCB_CAP_DCBX_VER_IEEE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcbnl_ieee_notify); int dcbnl_cee_notify(struct net_device *dev, int event, int cmd, u32 seq, u32 portid) { return dcbnl_notify(dev, event, cmd, seq, portid, DCB_CAP_DCBX_VER_CEE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcbnl_cee_notify); /* Handle IEEE 802.1Qaz/802.1Qau/802.1Qbb SET commands. * If any requested operation can not be completed * the entire msg is aborted and error value is returned. * No attempt is made to reconcile the case where only part of the * cmd can be completed. */ static int dcbnl_ieee_set(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = netdev->dcbnl_ops; struct nlattr *ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAX + 1]; int prio; int err; if (!ops) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_IEEE]) return -EINVAL; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(ieee, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_IEEE], dcbnl_ieee_policy, NULL); if (err) return err; if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_ETS] && ops->ieee_setets) { struct ieee_ets *ets = nla_data(ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_ETS]); err = ops->ieee_setets(netdev, ets); if (err) goto err; } if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAXRATE] && ops->ieee_setmaxrate) { struct ieee_maxrate *maxrate = nla_data(ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAXRATE]); err = ops->ieee_setmaxrate(netdev, maxrate); if (err) goto err; } if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_QCN] && ops->ieee_setqcn) { struct ieee_qcn *qcn = nla_data(ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_QCN]); err = ops->ieee_setqcn(netdev, qcn); if (err) goto err; } if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_PFC] && ops->ieee_setpfc) { struct ieee_pfc *pfc = nla_data(ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_PFC]); err = ops->ieee_setpfc(netdev, pfc); if (err) goto err; } if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_DCB_BUFFER] && ops->dcbnl_setbuffer) { struct dcbnl_buffer *buffer = nla_data(ieee[DCB_ATTR_DCB_BUFFER]); for (prio = 0; prio < ARRAY_SIZE(buffer->prio2buffer); prio++) { if (buffer->prio2buffer[prio] >= DCBX_MAX_BUFFERS) { err = -EINVAL; goto err; } } err = ops->dcbnl_setbuffer(netdev, buffer); if (err) goto err; } if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_DCB_REWR_TABLE]) { err = dcbnl_app_table_setdel(ieee[DCB_ATTR_DCB_REWR_TABLE], netdev, ops->dcbnl_setrewr ?: dcb_setrewr); if (err) goto err; } if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP_TABLE]) { err = dcbnl_app_table_setdel(ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP_TABLE], netdev, ops->ieee_setapp ?: dcb_ieee_setapp); if (err) goto err; } if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_DCB_APP_TRUST_TABLE]) { u8 selectors[IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_MAX + 1] = {0}; struct nlattr *attr; int nselectors = 0; int rem; if (!ops->dcbnl_setapptrust) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err; } nla_for_each_nested(attr, ieee[DCB_ATTR_DCB_APP_TRUST_TABLE], rem) { enum ieee_attrs_app type = nla_type(attr); u8 selector; int i; if (!dcbnl_app_attr_type_validate(type) || nla_len(attr) != 1 || nselectors >= sizeof(selectors)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err; } selector = nla_get_u8(attr); if (!dcbnl_app_selector_validate(type, selector)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err; } /* Duplicate selector ? */ for (i = 0; i < nselectors; i++) { if (selectors[i] == selector) { err = -EINVAL; goto err; } } selectors[nselectors++] = selector; } err = ops->dcbnl_setapptrust(netdev, selectors, nselectors); if (err) goto err; } err: err = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE, err); dcbnl_ieee_notify(netdev, RTM_SETDCB, DCB_CMD_IEEE_SET, seq, 0); return err; } static int dcbnl_ieee_get(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = netdev->dcbnl_ops; if (!ops) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return dcbnl_ieee_fill(skb, netdev); } static int dcbnl_ieee_del(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = netdev->dcbnl_ops; struct nlattr *ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAX + 1]; int err; if (!ops) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_IEEE]) return -EINVAL; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(ieee, DCB_ATTR_IEEE_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_IEEE], dcbnl_ieee_policy, NULL); if (err) return err; if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP_TABLE]) { err = dcbnl_app_table_setdel(ieee[DCB_ATTR_IEEE_APP_TABLE], netdev, ops->ieee_delapp ?: dcb_ieee_delapp); if (err) goto err; } if (ieee[DCB_ATTR_DCB_REWR_TABLE]) { err = dcbnl_app_table_setdel(ieee[DCB_ATTR_DCB_REWR_TABLE], netdev, ops->dcbnl_delrewr ?: dcb_delrewr); if (err) goto err; } err: err = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_IEEE, err); dcbnl_ieee_notify(netdev, RTM_SETDCB, DCB_CMD_IEEE_DEL, seq, 0); return err; } /* DCBX configuration */ static int dcbnl_getdcbx(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_DCBX, netdev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx(netdev)); } static int dcbnl_setdcbx(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { u8 value; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setdcbx) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_DCBX]) return -EINVAL; value = nla_get_u8(tb[DCB_ATTR_DCBX]); return nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_DCBX, netdev->dcbnl_ops->setdcbx(netdev, value)); } static int dcbnl_getfeatcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *data[DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_MAX + 1], *nest; u8 value; int ret, i; int getall = 0; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->getfeatcfg) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_FEATCFG]) return -EINVAL; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(data, DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_FEATCFG], dcbnl_featcfg_nest, NULL); if (ret) return ret; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, DCB_ATTR_FEATCFG); if (!nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (data[DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_ALL]) getall = 1; for (i = DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_ALL+1; i <= DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_MAX; i++) { if (!getall && !data[i]) continue; ret = netdev->dcbnl_ops->getfeatcfg(netdev, i, &value); if (!ret) ret = nla_put_u8(skb, i, value); if (ret) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); goto nla_put_failure; } } nla_nest_end(skb, nest); nla_put_failure: return ret; } static int dcbnl_setfeatcfg(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *data[DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int ret, i; u8 value; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops->setfeatcfg) return -ENOTSUPP; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_FEATCFG]) return -EINVAL; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(data, DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_MAX, tb[DCB_ATTR_FEATCFG], dcbnl_featcfg_nest, NULL); if (ret) goto err; for (i = DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_ALL+1; i <= DCB_FEATCFG_ATTR_MAX; i++) { if (data[i] == NULL) continue; value = nla_get_u8(data[i]); ret = netdev->dcbnl_ops->setfeatcfg(netdev, i, value); if (ret) goto err; } err: ret = nla_put_u8(skb, DCB_ATTR_FEATCFG, ret); return ret; } /* Handle CEE DCBX GET commands. */ static int dcbnl_cee_get(struct net_device *netdev, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 seq, struct nlattr **tb, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dcbnl_rtnl_ops *ops = netdev->dcbnl_ops; if (!ops) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return dcbnl_cee_fill(skb, netdev); } struct reply_func { /* reply netlink message type */ int type; /* function to fill message contents */ int (*cb)(struct net_device *, struct nlmsghdr *, u32, struct nlattr **, struct sk_buff *); }; static const struct reply_func reply_funcs[DCB_CMD_MAX+1] = { [DCB_CMD_GSTATE] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getstate }, [DCB_CMD_SSTATE] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_setstate }, [DCB_CMD_PFC_GCFG] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getpfccfg }, [DCB_CMD_PFC_SCFG] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_setpfccfg }, [DCB_CMD_GPERM_HWADDR] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getperm_hwaddr }, [DCB_CMD_GCAP] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getcap }, [DCB_CMD_GNUMTCS] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getnumtcs }, [DCB_CMD_SNUMTCS] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_setnumtcs }, [DCB_CMD_PFC_GSTATE] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getpfcstate }, [DCB_CMD_PFC_SSTATE] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_setpfcstate }, [DCB_CMD_GAPP] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getapp }, [DCB_CMD_SAPP] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_setapp }, [DCB_CMD_PGTX_GCFG] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_pgtx_getcfg }, [DCB_CMD_PGTX_SCFG] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_pgtx_setcfg }, [DCB_CMD_PGRX_GCFG] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_pgrx_getcfg }, [DCB_CMD_PGRX_SCFG] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_pgrx_setcfg }, [DCB_CMD_SET_ALL] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_setall }, [DCB_CMD_BCN_GCFG] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_bcn_getcfg }, [DCB_CMD_BCN_SCFG] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_bcn_setcfg }, [DCB_CMD_IEEE_GET] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_ieee_get }, [DCB_CMD_IEEE_SET] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_ieee_set }, [DCB_CMD_IEEE_DEL] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_ieee_del }, [DCB_CMD_GDCBX] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getdcbx }, [DCB_CMD_SDCBX] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_setdcbx }, [DCB_CMD_GFEATCFG] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_getfeatcfg }, [DCB_CMD_SFEATCFG] = { RTM_SETDCB, dcbnl_setfeatcfg }, [DCB_CMD_CEE_GET] = { RTM_GETDCB, dcbnl_cee_get }, }; static int dcb_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct net_device *netdev; struct dcbmsg *dcb = nlmsg_data(nlh); struct nlattr *tb[DCB_ATTR_MAX + 1]; u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid; int ret = -EINVAL; struct sk_buff *reply_skb; struct nlmsghdr *reply_nlh = NULL; const struct reply_func *fn; if ((nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_SETDCB) && !netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; ret = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*dcb), tb, DCB_ATTR_MAX, dcbnl_rtnl_policy, extack); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (dcb->cmd > DCB_CMD_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* check if a reply function has been defined for the command */ fn = &reply_funcs[dcb->cmd]; if (!fn->cb) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (fn->type == RTM_SETDCB && !netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (!tb[DCB_ATTR_IFNAME]) return -EINVAL; netdev = __dev_get_by_name(net, nla_data(tb[DCB_ATTR_IFNAME])); if (!netdev) return -ENODEV; if (!netdev->dcbnl_ops) return -EOPNOTSUPP; reply_skb = dcbnl_newmsg(fn->type, dcb->cmd, portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, nlh->nlmsg_flags, &reply_nlh); if (!reply_skb) return -ENOMEM; ret = fn->cb(netdev, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_seq, tb, reply_skb); if (ret < 0) { nlmsg_free(reply_skb); goto out; } nlmsg_end(reply_skb, reply_nlh); ret = rtnl_unicast(reply_skb, net, portid); out: return ret; } static struct dcb_app_type *dcb_rewr_lookup(const struct dcb_app *app, int ifindex, int proto) { struct dcb_app_type *itr; list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_rewr_list, list) { if (itr->app.selector == app->selector && itr->app.priority == app->priority && itr->ifindex == ifindex && ((proto == -1) || itr->app.protocol == proto)) return itr; } return NULL; } static struct dcb_app_type *dcb_app_lookup(const struct dcb_app *app, int ifindex, int prio) { struct dcb_app_type *itr; list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_app_list, list) { if (itr->app.selector == app->selector && itr->app.protocol == app->protocol && itr->ifindex == ifindex && ((prio == -1) || itr->app.priority == prio)) return itr; } return NULL; } static int dcb_app_add(struct list_head *list, const struct dcb_app *app, int ifindex) { struct dcb_app_type *entry; entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!entry) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&entry->app, app, sizeof(*app)); entry->ifindex = ifindex; list_add(&entry->list, list); return 0; } /** * dcb_getapp - retrieve the DCBX application user priority * @dev: network interface * @app: application to get user priority of * * On success returns a non-zero 802.1p user priority bitmap * otherwise returns 0 as the invalid user priority bitmap to * indicate an error. */ u8 dcb_getapp(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *app) { struct dcb_app_type *itr; u8 prio = 0; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); itr = dcb_app_lookup(app, dev->ifindex, -1); if (itr) prio = itr->app.priority; spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); return prio; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_getapp); /** * dcb_setapp - add CEE dcb application data to app list * @dev: network interface * @new: application data to add * * Priority 0 is an invalid priority in CEE spec. This routine * removes applications from the app list if the priority is * set to zero. Priority is expected to be 8-bit 802.1p user priority bitmap */ int dcb_setapp(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *new) { struct dcb_app_type *itr; struct dcb_app_type event; int err = 0; event.ifindex = dev->ifindex; memcpy(&event.app, new, sizeof(event.app)); if (dev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx) event.dcbx = dev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx(dev); spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); /* Search for existing match and replace */ itr = dcb_app_lookup(new, dev->ifindex, -1); if (itr) { if (new->priority) itr->app.priority = new->priority; else { list_del(&itr->list); kfree(itr); } goto out; } /* App type does not exist add new application type */ if (new->priority) err = dcb_app_add(&dcb_app_list, new, dev->ifindex); out: spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); if (!err) call_dcbevent_notifiers(DCB_APP_EVENT, &event); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_setapp); /** * dcb_ieee_getapp_mask - retrieve the IEEE DCB application priority * @dev: network interface * @app: where to store the retrieve application data * * Helper routine which on success returns a non-zero 802.1Qaz user * priority bitmap otherwise returns 0 to indicate the dcb_app was * not found in APP list. */ u8 dcb_ieee_getapp_mask(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *app) { struct dcb_app_type *itr; u8 prio = 0; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); itr = dcb_app_lookup(app, dev->ifindex, -1); if (itr) prio |= 1 << itr->app.priority; spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); return prio; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_ieee_getapp_mask); /* Get protocol value from rewrite entry. */ u16 dcb_getrewr(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *app) { struct dcb_app_type *itr; u16 proto = 0; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); itr = dcb_rewr_lookup(app, dev->ifindex, -1); if (itr) proto = itr->app.protocol; spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); return proto; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_getrewr); /* Add rewrite entry to the rewrite list. */ int dcb_setrewr(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *new) { int err; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); /* Search for existing match and abort if found. */ if (dcb_rewr_lookup(new, dev->ifindex, new->protocol)) { err = -EEXIST; goto out; } err = dcb_app_add(&dcb_rewr_list, new, dev->ifindex); out: spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_setrewr); /* Delete rewrite entry from the rewrite list. */ int dcb_delrewr(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *del) { struct dcb_app_type *itr; int err = -ENOENT; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); /* Search for existing match and remove it. */ itr = dcb_rewr_lookup(del, dev->ifindex, del->protocol); if (itr) { list_del(&itr->list); kfree(itr); err = 0; } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_delrewr); /** * dcb_ieee_setapp - add IEEE dcb application data to app list * @dev: network interface * @new: application data to add * * This adds Application data to the list. Multiple application * entries may exists for the same selector and protocol as long * as the priorities are different. Priority is expected to be a * 3-bit unsigned integer */ int dcb_ieee_setapp(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *new) { struct dcb_app_type event; int err = 0; event.ifindex = dev->ifindex; memcpy(&event.app, new, sizeof(event.app)); if (dev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx) event.dcbx = dev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx(dev); spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); /* Search for existing match and abort if found */ if (dcb_app_lookup(new, dev->ifindex, new->priority)) { err = -EEXIST; goto out; } err = dcb_app_add(&dcb_app_list, new, dev->ifindex); out: spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); if (!err) call_dcbevent_notifiers(DCB_APP_EVENT, &event); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_ieee_setapp); /** * dcb_ieee_delapp - delete IEEE dcb application data from list * @dev: network interface * @del: application data to delete * * This removes a matching APP data from the APP list */ int dcb_ieee_delapp(struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_app *del) { struct dcb_app_type *itr; struct dcb_app_type event; int err = -ENOENT; event.ifindex = dev->ifindex; memcpy(&event.app, del, sizeof(event.app)); if (dev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx) event.dcbx = dev->dcbnl_ops->getdcbx(dev); spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); /* Search for existing match and remove it. */ if ((itr = dcb_app_lookup(del, dev->ifindex, del->priority))) { list_del(&itr->list); kfree(itr); err = 0; } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); if (!err) call_dcbevent_notifiers(DCB_APP_EVENT, &event); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_ieee_delapp); /* dcb_getrewr_prio_pcp_mask_map - For a given device, find mapping from * priorities to the PCP and DEI values assigned to that priority. */ void dcb_getrewr_prio_pcp_mask_map(const struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_rewr_prio_pcp_map *p_map) { int ifindex = dev->ifindex; struct dcb_app_type *itr; u8 prio; memset(p_map->map, 0, sizeof(p_map->map)); spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_rewr_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == ifindex && itr->app.selector == DCB_APP_SEL_PCP && itr->app.protocol < 16 && itr->app.priority < IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS) { prio = itr->app.priority; p_map->map[prio] |= 1 << itr->app.protocol; } } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_getrewr_prio_pcp_mask_map); /* dcb_getrewr_prio_dscp_mask_map - For a given device, find mapping from * priorities to the DSCP values assigned to that priority. */ void dcb_getrewr_prio_dscp_mask_map(const struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_ieee_app_prio_map *p_map) { int ifindex = dev->ifindex; struct dcb_app_type *itr; u8 prio; memset(p_map->map, 0, sizeof(p_map->map)); spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_rewr_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == ifindex && itr->app.selector == IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_DSCP && itr->app.protocol < 64 && itr->app.priority < IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS) { prio = itr->app.priority; p_map->map[prio] |= 1ULL << itr->app.protocol; } } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_getrewr_prio_dscp_mask_map); /* * dcb_ieee_getapp_prio_dscp_mask_map - For a given device, find mapping from * priorities to the DSCP values assigned to that priority. Initialize p_map * such that each map element holds a bit mask of DSCP values configured for * that priority by APP entries. */ void dcb_ieee_getapp_prio_dscp_mask_map(const struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_ieee_app_prio_map *p_map) { int ifindex = dev->ifindex; struct dcb_app_type *itr; u8 prio; memset(p_map->map, 0, sizeof(p_map->map)); spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_app_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == ifindex && itr->app.selector == IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_DSCP && itr->app.protocol < 64 && itr->app.priority < IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS) { prio = itr->app.priority; p_map->map[prio] |= 1ULL << itr->app.protocol; } } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_ieee_getapp_prio_dscp_mask_map); /* * dcb_ieee_getapp_dscp_prio_mask_map - For a given device, find mapping from * DSCP values to the priorities assigned to that DSCP value. Initialize p_map * such that each map element holds a bit mask of priorities configured for a * given DSCP value by APP entries. */ void dcb_ieee_getapp_dscp_prio_mask_map(const struct net_device *dev, struct dcb_ieee_app_dscp_map *p_map) { int ifindex = dev->ifindex; struct dcb_app_type *itr; memset(p_map->map, 0, sizeof(p_map->map)); spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_app_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == ifindex && itr->app.selector == IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_DSCP && itr->app.protocol < 64 && itr->app.priority < IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS) p_map->map[itr->app.protocol] |= 1 << itr->app.priority; } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_ieee_getapp_dscp_prio_mask_map); /* * Per 802.1Q-2014, the selector value of 1 is used for matching on Ethernet * type, with valid PID values >= 1536. A special meaning is then assigned to * protocol value of 0: "default priority. For use when priority is not * otherwise specified". * * dcb_ieee_getapp_default_prio_mask - For a given device, find all APP entries * of the form {$PRIO, ETHERTYPE, 0} and construct a bit mask of all default * priorities set by these entries. */ u8 dcb_ieee_getapp_default_prio_mask(const struct net_device *dev) { int ifindex = dev->ifindex; struct dcb_app_type *itr; u8 mask = 0; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); list_for_each_entry(itr, &dcb_app_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == ifindex && itr->app.selector == IEEE_8021QAZ_APP_SEL_ETHERTYPE && itr->app.protocol == 0 && itr->app.priority < IEEE_8021QAZ_MAX_TCS) mask |= 1 << itr->app.priority; } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); return mask; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcb_ieee_getapp_default_prio_mask); static void dcbnl_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev) { struct dcb_app_type *itr, *tmp; spin_lock_bh(&dcb_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(itr, tmp, &dcb_app_list, list) { if (itr->ifindex == dev->ifindex) { list_del(&itr->list); kfree(itr); } } spin_unlock_bh(&dcb_lock); } static int dcbnl_netdevice_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); switch (event) { case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: if (!dev->dcbnl_ops) return NOTIFY_DONE; dcbnl_flush_dev(dev); return NOTIFY_OK; default: return NOTIFY_DONE; } } static struct notifier_block dcbnl_nb __read_mostly = { .notifier_call = dcbnl_netdevice_event, }; static const struct rtnl_msg_handler dcbnl_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = { {.msgtype = RTM_GETDCB, .doit = dcb_doit}, {.msgtype = RTM_SETDCB, .doit = dcb_doit}, }; static int __init dcbnl_init(void) { int err; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&dcbnl_nb); if (err) return err; rtnl_register_many(dcbnl_rtnl_msg_handlers); return 0; } device_initcall(dcbnl_init); |
| 126 283 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H #define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H /* * User space memory access functions */ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/instrumented.h> #include <linux/kasan-checks.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mmap_lock.h> #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/smap.h> #include <asm/extable.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # include <asm/uaccess_32.h> #else # include <asm/uaccess_64.h> #endif #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h> extern int __get_user_1(void); extern int __get_user_2(void); extern int __get_user_4(void); extern int __get_user_8(void); extern int __get_user_nocheck_1(void); extern int __get_user_nocheck_2(void); extern int __get_user_nocheck_4(void); extern int __get_user_nocheck_8(void); extern int __get_user_bad(void); #define __uaccess_begin() stac() #define __uaccess_end() clac() #define __uaccess_begin_nospec() \ ({ \ stac(); \ barrier_nospec(); \ }) /* * This is the smallest unsigned integer type that can fit a value * (up to 'long long') */ #define __inttype(x) __typeof__( \ __typefits(x,char, \ __typefits(x,short, \ __typefits(x,int, \ __typefits(x,long,0ULL))))) #define __typefits(x,type,not) \ __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x)<=sizeof(type),(unsigned type)0,not) /* * This is used for both get_user() and __get_user() to expand to * the proper special function call that has odd calling conventions * due to returning both a value and an error, and that depends on * the size of the pointer passed in. * * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer * for sign reasons. * * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and * %rdx on 64 bits. * * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants * the base register for something that ends up being a pair. */ #define do_get_user_call(fn,x,ptr) \ ({ \ int __ret_gu; \ register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%c[size]" \ : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu), \ ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \ : "0" (ptr), [size] "i" (sizeof(*(ptr)))); \ instrument_get_user(__val_gu); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu; \ __builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0); \ }) /** * get_user - Get a simple variable from user space. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #define get_user(x,ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_get_user_call(get_user,x,ptr); }) /** * __get_user - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this * function. * * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #define __get_user(x,ptr) do_get_user_call(get_user_nocheck,x,ptr) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, addr, label) \ asm goto("\n" \ "1: movl %%eax,0(%1)\n" \ "2: movl %%edx,4(%1)\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2) \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2b, %l2) \ : : "A" (x), "r" (addr) \ : : label) #else #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label) \ __put_user_goto(x, ptr, "q", "er", label) #endif extern void __put_user_bad(void); /* * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx, * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %ecx. clobbers %rbx */ extern void __put_user_1(void); extern void __put_user_2(void); extern void __put_user_4(void); extern void __put_user_8(void); extern void __put_user_nocheck_1(void); extern void __put_user_nocheck_2(void); extern void __put_user_nocheck_4(void); extern void __put_user_nocheck_8(void); /* * ptr must be evaluated and assigned to the temporary __ptr_pu before * the assignment of x to __val_pu, to avoid any function calls * involved in the ptr expression (possibly implicitly generated due * to KASAN) from clobbering %ax. */ #define do_put_user_call(fn,x,ptr) \ ({ \ int __ret_pu; \ void __user *__ptr_pu; \ register __typeof__(*(ptr)) __val_pu asm("%"_ASM_AX); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); /* eval x once */ \ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); /* eval ptr once */ \ __chk_user_ptr(__ptr); \ __ptr_pu = __ptr; \ __val_pu = __x; \ asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%c[size]" \ : "=c" (__ret_pu), \ ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \ : "0" (__ptr_pu), \ "r" (__val_pu), \ [size] "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))) \ :"ebx"); \ instrument_put_user(__x, __ptr, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ __builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0); \ }) /** * put_user - Write a simple value into user space. * @x: Value to copy to user space. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. * * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. */ #define put_user(x, ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_put_user_call(put_user,x,ptr); }) /** * __put_user - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking. * @x: Value to copy to user space. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. * * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this * function. * * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. */ #define __put_user(x, ptr) do_put_user_call(put_user_nocheck,x,ptr) #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, label) \ do { \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); /* eval x once */ \ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); /* eval ptr once */ \ __chk_user_ptr(__ptr); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: \ __put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "b", "iq", label); \ break; \ case 2: \ __put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "w", "ir", label); \ break; \ case 4: \ __put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "l", "ir", label); \ break; \ case 8: \ __put_user_goto_u64(__x, __ptr, label); \ break; \ default: \ __put_user_bad(); \ } \ instrument_put_user(__x, __ptr, size); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) do { \ unsigned int __gu_low, __gu_high; \ const unsigned int __user *__gu_ptr; \ __gu_ptr = (const void __user *)(ptr); \ __get_user_asm(__gu_low, __gu_ptr, "l", "=r", label); \ __get_user_asm(__gu_high, __gu_ptr+1, "l", "=r", label); \ (x) = ((unsigned long long)__gu_high << 32) | __gu_low; \ } while (0) #else #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "q", "=r", label) #endif #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, label) \ do { \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: { \ unsigned char x_u8__; \ __get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, "b", "=q", label); \ (x) = x_u8__; \ break; \ } \ case 2: \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "w", "=r", label); \ break; \ case 4: \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, "l", "=r", label); \ break; \ case 8: \ __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label); \ break; \ default: \ (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ instrument_get_user(x); \ } while (0) #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, itype, ltype, label) \ asm_goto_output("\n" \ "1: mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2) \ : [output] ltype(x) \ : [umem] "m" (__m(addr)) \ : : label) #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \ ({ \ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ asm volatile("\n" \ "1: movl %[lowbits],%%eax\n" \ "2: movl %[highbits],%%edx\n" \ "3:\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \ EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX, \ %[errout]) \ _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(2b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \ EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX, \ %[errout]) \ : [errout] "=r" (retval), \ [output] "=&A"(x) \ : [lowbits] "m" (__m(__ptr)), \ [highbits] "m" __m(((u32 __user *)(__ptr)) + 1), \ "0" (retval)); \ }) #else #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q") #endif #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ do { \ unsigned char x_u8__; \ \ retval = 0; \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: \ __get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, retval, "b"); \ (x) = x_u8__; \ break; \ case 2: \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w"); \ break; \ case 4: \ __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l"); \ break; \ case 8: \ __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval); \ break; \ default: \ (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ } while (0) #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype) \ asm volatile("\n" \ "1: mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n" \ "2:\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \ EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX, \ %[errout]) \ : [errout] "=r" (err), \ [output] "=a" (x) \ : [umem] "m" (__m(addr)), \ "0" (err)) #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ bool success; \ __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ asm_goto_output("\n" \ "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label]) \ : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr), \ [old] "+a" (__old) \ : [new] ltype (__new) \ : "memory" \ : label); \ if (unlikely(!success)) \ *_old = __old; \ likely(success); }) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ bool success; \ __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ asm_goto_output("\n" \ "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label]) \ : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ "+A" (__old), \ [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr) \ : "b" ((u32)__new), \ "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32)) \ : "memory" \ : label); \ if (unlikely(!success)) \ *_old = __old; \ likely(success); }) #endif // CONFIG_X86_32 #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ int __err = 0; \ bool success; \ __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ asm volatile("\n" \ "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\ CC_SET(z) \ "2:\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, \ %[errout]) \ : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ [errout] "+r" (__err), \ [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr), \ [old] "+a" (__old) \ : [new] ltype (__new) \ : "memory"); \ if (unlikely(__err)) \ goto label; \ if (unlikely(!success)) \ *_old = __old; \ likely(success); }) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * Unlike the normal CMPXCHG, use output GPR for both success/fail and error. * There are only six GPRs available and four (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX) are * hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B, leaving only ESI and EDI. If the compiler uses * both ESI and EDI for the memory operand, compilation will fail if the error * is an input+output as there will be no register available for input. */ #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ int __result; \ __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ asm volatile("\n" \ "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" \ "mov $0, %[result]\n\t" \ "setz %b[result]\n" \ "2:\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, \ %[result]) \ : [result] "=q" (__result), \ "+A" (__old), \ [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr) \ : "b" ((u32)__new), \ "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32)) \ : "memory", "cc"); \ if (unlikely(__result < 0)) \ goto label; \ if (unlikely(!__result)) \ *_old = __old; \ likely(__result); }) #endif // CONFIG_X86_32 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x)) /* * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no * aliasing issues. */ #define __put_user_goto(x, addr, itype, ltype, label) \ asm goto("\n" \ "1: mov"itype" %0,%1\n" \ _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2) \ : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)) \ : : label) extern unsigned long copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); extern __must_check long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count); extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC unsigned long __must_check copy_mc_to_kernel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len); #define copy_mc_to_kernel copy_mc_to_kernel unsigned long __must_check copy_mc_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned len); #endif /* * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY extern struct movsl_mask { int mask; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask; #endif #define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1 /* * The "unsafe" user accesses aren't really "unsafe", but the naming * is a big fat warning: you have to not only do the access_ok() * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the * user_access_begin/end() pair. */ static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len) { if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr,len))) return 0; __uaccess_begin_nospec(); return 1; } #define user_access_begin(a,b) user_access_begin(a,b) #define user_access_end() __uaccess_end() #define user_access_save() smap_save() #define user_access_restore(x) smap_restore(x) #define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label) \ __put_user_size((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), label) #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label) \ do { \ __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), err_label); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ } while (0) #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label) \ do { \ int __gu_err; \ __inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val; \ __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_err); \ (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label; \ } while (0) #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void); #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) \ __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q", "r", (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label) #endif /* * Force the pointer to u<size> to match the size expected by the asm helper. * clang/LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after * processing errors, which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8-byte value. */ #define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({ \ bool __ret; \ __chk_user_ptr(_ptr); \ switch (sizeof(*(_ptr))) { \ case 1: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b", "q", \ (__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ (_nval), _label); \ break; \ case 2: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w", "r", \ (__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ (_nval), _label); \ break; \ case 4: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l", "r", \ (__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ (_nval), _label); \ break; \ case 8: __ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\ (_nval), _label); \ break; \ default: __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(); \ } \ __ret; }) /* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */ #define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({ \ int __ret = -EFAULT; \ __uaccess_begin_nospec(); \ __ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label); \ _label: \ __uaccess_end(); \ __ret; \ }) /* * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use * the error labels - thus the macro games. */ #define unsafe_copy_loop(dst, src, len, type, label) \ while (len >= sizeof(type)) { \ unsafe_put_user(*(type *)(src),(type __user *)(dst),label); \ dst += sizeof(type); \ src += sizeof(type); \ len -= sizeof(type); \ } #define unsafe_copy_to_user(_dst,_src,_len,label) \ do { \ char __user *__ucu_dst = (_dst); \ const char *__ucu_src = (_src); \ size_t __ucu_len = (_len); \ unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u64, label); \ unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u32, label); \ unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u16, label); \ unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u8, label); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ __get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src), \ sizeof(type), err_label) #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ do { \ int __kr_err; \ \ __get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src), \ sizeof(type), __kr_err); \ if (unlikely(__kr_err)) \ goto err_label; \ } while (0) #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ __put_user_size(*((type *)(src)), (__force type __user *)(dst), \ sizeof(type), err_label) #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */ |
| 1 73 4 4 5 2 73 1 2 70 1 4 182 58 2 4 58 10 3 88 36 145 29 88 86 68 14 108 7 7 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * net/sched/ematch.c Extended Match API * * Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> * * ========================================================================== * * An extended match (ematch) is a small classification tool not worth * writing a full classifier for. Ematches can be interconnected to form * a logic expression and get attached to classifiers to extend their * functionatlity. * * The userspace part transforms the logic expressions into an array * consisting of multiple sequences of interconnected ematches separated * by markers. Precedence is implemented by a special ematch kind * referencing a sequence beyond the marker of the current sequence * causing the current position in the sequence to be pushed onto a stack * to allow the current position to be overwritten by the position referenced * in the special ematch. Matching continues in the new sequence until a * marker is reached causing the position to be restored from the stack. * * Example: * A AND (B1 OR B2) AND C AND D * * ------->-PUSH------- * -->-- / -->-- \ -->-- * / \ / / \ \ / \ * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+ * | A AND | B AND | C AND | D END | B1 OR | B2 END | * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+ * \ / * --------<-POP--------- * * where B is a virtual ematch referencing to sequence starting with B1. * * ========================================================================== * * How to write an ematch in 60 seconds * ------------------------------------ * * 1) Provide a matcher function: * static int my_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *m, * struct tcf_pkt_info *info) * { * struct mydata *d = (struct mydata *) m->data; * * if (...matching goes here...) * return 1; * else * return 0; * } * * 2) Fill out a struct tcf_ematch_ops: * static struct tcf_ematch_ops my_ops = { * .kind = unique id, * .datalen = sizeof(struct mydata), * .match = my_match, * .owner = THIS_MODULE, * }; * * 3) Register/Unregister your ematch: * static int __init init_my_ematch(void) * { * return tcf_em_register(&my_ops); * } * * static void __exit exit_my_ematch(void) * { * tcf_em_unregister(&my_ops); * } * * module_init(init_my_ematch); * module_exit(exit_my_ematch); * * 4) By now you should have two more seconds left, barely enough to * open up a beer to watch the compilation going. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> static LIST_HEAD(ematch_ops); static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ematch_mod_lock); static struct tcf_ematch_ops *tcf_em_lookup(u16 kind) { struct tcf_ematch_ops *e = NULL; read_lock(&ematch_mod_lock); list_for_each_entry(e, &ematch_ops, link) { if (kind == e->kind) { if (!try_module_get(e->owner)) e = NULL; read_unlock(&ematch_mod_lock); return e; } } read_unlock(&ematch_mod_lock); return NULL; } /** * tcf_em_register - register an extended match * * @ops: ematch operations lookup table * * This function must be called by ematches to announce their presence. * The given @ops must have kind set to a unique identifier and the * callback match() must be implemented. All other callbacks are optional * and a fallback implementation is used instead. * * Returns -EEXISTS if an ematch of the same kind has already registered. */ int tcf_em_register(struct tcf_ematch_ops *ops) { int err = -EEXIST; struct tcf_ematch_ops *e; if (ops->match == NULL) return -EINVAL; write_lock(&ematch_mod_lock); list_for_each_entry(e, &ematch_ops, link) if (ops->kind == e->kind) goto errout; list_add_tail(&ops->link, &ematch_ops); err = 0; errout: write_unlock(&ematch_mod_lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_em_register); /** * tcf_em_unregister - unregister and extended match * * @ops: ematch operations lookup table * * This function must be called by ematches to announce their disappearance * for examples when the module gets unloaded. The @ops parameter must be * the same as the one used for registration. * * Returns -ENOENT if no matching ematch was found. */ void tcf_em_unregister(struct tcf_ematch_ops *ops) { write_lock(&ematch_mod_lock); list_del(&ops->link); write_unlock(&ematch_mod_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_em_unregister); static inline struct tcf_ematch *tcf_em_get_match(struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree, int index) { return &tree->matches[index]; } static int tcf_em_validate(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_ematch_tree_hdr *tree_hdr, struct tcf_ematch *em, struct nlattr *nla, int idx) { int err = -EINVAL; struct tcf_ematch_hdr *em_hdr = nla_data(nla); int data_len = nla_len(nla) - sizeof(*em_hdr); void *data = (void *) em_hdr + sizeof(*em_hdr); struct net *net = tp->chain->block->net; if (!TCF_EM_REL_VALID(em_hdr->flags)) goto errout; if (em_hdr->kind == TCF_EM_CONTAINER) { /* Special ematch called "container", carries an index * referencing an external ematch sequence. */ u32 ref; if (data_len < sizeof(ref)) goto errout; ref = *(u32 *) data; if (ref >= tree_hdr->nmatches) goto errout; /* We do not allow backward jumps to avoid loops and jumps * to our own position are of course illegal. */ if (ref <= idx) goto errout; em->data = ref; } else { /* Note: This lookup will increase the module refcnt * of the ematch module referenced. In case of a failure, * a destroy function is called by the underlying layer * which automatically releases the reference again, therefore * the module MUST not be given back under any circumstances * here. Be aware, the destroy function assumes that the * module is held if the ops field is non zero. */ em->ops = tcf_em_lookup(em_hdr->kind); if (em->ops == NULL) { err = -ENOENT; #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES __rtnl_unlock(); request_module("ematch-kind-%u", em_hdr->kind); rtnl_lock(); em->ops = tcf_em_lookup(em_hdr->kind); if (em->ops) { /* We dropped the RTNL mutex in order to * perform the module load. Tell the caller * to replay the request. */ module_put(em->ops->owner); em->ops = NULL; err = -EAGAIN; } #endif goto errout; } /* ematch module provides expected length of data, so we * can do a basic sanity check. */ if (em->ops->datalen && data_len < em->ops->datalen) goto errout; if (em->ops->change) { err = -EINVAL; if (em_hdr->flags & TCF_EM_SIMPLE) goto errout; err = em->ops->change(net, data, data_len, em); if (err < 0) goto errout; } else if (data_len > 0) { /* ematch module doesn't provide an own change * procedure and expects us to allocate and copy * the ematch data. * * TCF_EM_SIMPLE may be specified stating that the * data only consists of a u32 integer and the module * does not expected a memory reference but rather * the value carried. */ if (em_hdr->flags & TCF_EM_SIMPLE) { if (em->ops->datalen > 0) goto errout; if (data_len < sizeof(u32)) goto errout; em->data = *(u32 *) data; } else { void *v = kmemdup(data, data_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (v == NULL) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto errout; } em->data = (unsigned long) v; } em->datalen = data_len; } } em->matchid = em_hdr->matchid; em->flags = em_hdr->flags; em->net = net; err = 0; errout: return err; } static const struct nla_policy em_policy[TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_EMATCH_TREE_HDR] = { .len = sizeof(struct tcf_ematch_tree_hdr) }, [TCA_EMATCH_TREE_LIST] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; /** * tcf_em_tree_validate - validate ematch config TLV and build ematch tree * * @tp: classifier kind handle * @nla: ematch tree configuration TLV * @tree: destination ematch tree variable to store the resulting * ematch tree. * * This function validates the given configuration TLV @nla and builds an * ematch tree in @tree. The resulting tree must later be copied into * the private classifier data using tcf_em_tree_change(). You MUST NOT * provide the ematch tree variable of the private classifier data directly, * the changes would not be locked properly. * * Returns a negative error code if the configuration TLV contains errors. */ int tcf_em_tree_validate(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr *nla, struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree) { int idx, list_len, matches_len, err; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *rt_match, *rt_hdr, *rt_list; struct tcf_ematch_tree_hdr *tree_hdr; struct tcf_ematch *em; memset(tree, 0, sizeof(*tree)); if (!nla) return 0; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX, nla, em_policy, NULL); if (err < 0) goto errout; err = -EINVAL; rt_hdr = tb[TCA_EMATCH_TREE_HDR]; rt_list = tb[TCA_EMATCH_TREE_LIST]; if (rt_hdr == NULL || rt_list == NULL) goto errout; tree_hdr = nla_data(rt_hdr); memcpy(&tree->hdr, tree_hdr, sizeof(*tree_hdr)); rt_match = nla_data(rt_list); list_len = nla_len(rt_list); matches_len = tree_hdr->nmatches * sizeof(*em); tree->matches = kzalloc(matches_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (tree->matches == NULL) goto errout; /* We do not use nla_parse_nested here because the maximum * number of attributes is unknown. This saves us the allocation * for a tb buffer which would serve no purpose at all. * * The array of rt attributes is parsed in the order as they are * provided, their type must be incremental from 1 to n. Even * if it does not serve any real purpose, a failure of sticking * to this policy will result in parsing failure. */ for (idx = 0; nla_ok(rt_match, list_len); idx++) { err = -EINVAL; if (rt_match->nla_type != (idx + 1)) goto errout_abort; if (idx >= tree_hdr->nmatches) goto errout_abort; if (nla_len(rt_match) < sizeof(struct tcf_ematch_hdr)) goto errout_abort; em = tcf_em_get_match(tree, idx); err = tcf_em_validate(tp, tree_hdr, em, rt_match, idx); if (err < 0) goto errout_abort; rt_match = nla_next(rt_match, &list_len); } /* Check if the number of matches provided by userspace actually * complies with the array of matches. The number was used for * the validation of references and a mismatch could lead to * undefined references during the matching process. */ if (idx != tree_hdr->nmatches) { err = -EINVAL; goto errout_abort; } err = 0; errout: return err; errout_abort: tcf_em_tree_destroy(tree); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_em_tree_validate); /** * tcf_em_tree_destroy - destroy an ematch tree * * @tree: ematch tree to be deleted * * This functions destroys an ematch tree previously created by * tcf_em_tree_validate()/tcf_em_tree_change(). You must ensure that * the ematch tree is not in use before calling this function. */ void tcf_em_tree_destroy(struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree) { int i; if (tree->matches == NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < tree->hdr.nmatches; i++) { struct tcf_ematch *em = tcf_em_get_match(tree, i); if (em->ops) { if (em->ops->destroy) em->ops->destroy(em); else if (!tcf_em_is_simple(em)) kfree((void *) em->data); module_put(em->ops->owner); } } tree->hdr.nmatches = 0; kfree(tree->matches); tree->matches = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_em_tree_destroy); /** * tcf_em_tree_dump - dump ematch tree into a rtnl message * * @skb: skb holding the rtnl message * @tree: ematch tree to be dumped * @tlv: TLV type to be used to encapsulate the tree * * This function dumps a ematch tree into a rtnl message. It is valid to * call this function while the ematch tree is in use. * * Returns -1 if the skb tailroom is insufficient. */ int tcf_em_tree_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree, int tlv) { int i; u8 *tail; struct nlattr *top_start; struct nlattr *list_start; top_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, tlv); if (top_start == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put(skb, TCA_EMATCH_TREE_HDR, sizeof(tree->hdr), &tree->hdr)) goto nla_put_failure; list_start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_EMATCH_TREE_LIST); if (list_start == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; tail = skb_tail_pointer(skb); for (i = 0; i < tree->hdr.nmatches; i++) { struct nlattr *match_start = (struct nlattr *)tail; struct tcf_ematch *em = tcf_em_get_match(tree, i); struct tcf_ematch_hdr em_hdr = { .kind = em->ops ? em->ops->kind : TCF_EM_CONTAINER, .matchid = em->matchid, .flags = em->flags }; if (nla_put(skb, i + 1, sizeof(em_hdr), &em_hdr)) goto nla_put_failure; if (em->ops && em->ops->dump) { if (em->ops->dump(skb, em) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } else if (tcf_em_is_container(em) || tcf_em_is_simple(em)) { u32 u = em->data; nla_put_nohdr(skb, sizeof(u), &u); } else if (em->datalen > 0) nla_put_nohdr(skb, em->datalen, (void *) em->data); tail = skb_tail_pointer(skb); match_start->nla_len = tail - (u8 *)match_start; } nla_nest_end(skb, list_start); nla_nest_end(skb, top_start); return 0; nla_put_failure: return -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_em_tree_dump); static inline int tcf_em_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch *em, struct tcf_pkt_info *info) { int r = em->ops->match(skb, em, info); return tcf_em_is_inverted(em) ? !r : r; } /* Do not use this function directly, use tcf_em_tree_match instead */ int __tcf_em_tree_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ematch_tree *tree, struct tcf_pkt_info *info) { int stackp = 0, match_idx = 0, res = 0; struct tcf_ematch *cur_match; int stack[CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_STACK]; proceed: while (match_idx < tree->hdr.nmatches) { cur_match = tcf_em_get_match(tree, match_idx); if (tcf_em_is_container(cur_match)) { if (unlikely(stackp >= CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_STACK)) goto stack_overflow; stack[stackp++] = match_idx; match_idx = cur_match->data; goto proceed; } res = tcf_em_match(skb, cur_match, info); if (tcf_em_early_end(cur_match, res)) break; match_idx++; } pop_stack: if (stackp > 0) { match_idx = stack[--stackp]; cur_match = tcf_em_get_match(tree, match_idx); if (tcf_em_is_inverted(cur_match)) res = !res; if (tcf_em_early_end(cur_match, res)) { goto pop_stack; } else { match_idx++; goto proceed; } } return res; stack_overflow: net_warn_ratelimited("tc ematch: local stack overflow, increase NET_EMATCH_STACK\n"); return -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcf_em_tree_match); |
| 16 2 12 2 75 2 1 18 13 39 1 1 11 1 2 4 3 2 13 4 1 9 1 2 7 4 2 2 1 24 24 24 24 24 24 23 1 27 17 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 24 5 1 4 14 5 1 4 490 490 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) /* Copyright (C) 2019 Netronome Systems, Inc. */ #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mpls.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/tc_act/tc_mpls.h> #include <net/mpls.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_mpls.h> #include <net/tc_wrapper.h> static struct tc_action_ops act_mpls_ops; #define ACT_MPLS_TTL_DEFAULT 255 static __be32 tcf_mpls_get_lse(struct mpls_shim_hdr *lse, struct tcf_mpls_params *p, bool set_bos) { u32 new_lse = 0; if (lse) new_lse = be32_to_cpu(lse->label_stack_entry); if (p->tcfm_label != ACT_MPLS_LABEL_NOT_SET) { new_lse &= ~MPLS_LS_LABEL_MASK; new_lse |= p->tcfm_label << MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT; } if (p->tcfm_ttl) { new_lse &= ~MPLS_LS_TTL_MASK; new_lse |= p->tcfm_ttl << MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT; } if (p->tcfm_tc != ACT_MPLS_TC_NOT_SET) { new_lse &= ~MPLS_LS_TC_MASK; new_lse |= p->tcfm_tc << MPLS_LS_TC_SHIFT; } if (p->tcfm_bos != ACT_MPLS_BOS_NOT_SET) { new_lse &= ~MPLS_LS_S_MASK; new_lse |= p->tcfm_bos << MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT; } else if (set_bos) { new_lse |= 1 << MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT; } return cpu_to_be32(new_lse); } TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_mpls_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a, struct tcf_result *res) { struct tcf_mpls *m = to_mpls(a); struct tcf_mpls_params *p; __be32 new_lse; int ret, mac_len; tcf_lastuse_update(&m->tcf_tm); bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(m->common.cpu_bstats), skb); /* Ensure 'data' points at mac_header prior calling mpls manipulating * functions. */ if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) { skb_push_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len); mac_len = skb->mac_len; } else { mac_len = skb_network_offset(skb); } ret = READ_ONCE(m->tcf_action); p = rcu_dereference_bh(m->mpls_p); switch (p->tcfm_action) { case TCA_MPLS_ACT_POP: if (skb_mpls_pop(skb, p->tcfm_proto, mac_len, skb->dev && skb->dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER)) goto drop; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_PUSH: new_lse = tcf_mpls_get_lse(NULL, p, !eth_p_mpls(skb_protocol(skb, true))); if (skb_mpls_push(skb, new_lse, p->tcfm_proto, mac_len, skb->dev && skb->dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER)) goto drop; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MAC_PUSH: if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) { if (__vlan_insert_inner_tag(skb, skb->vlan_proto, skb_vlan_tag_get(skb), ETH_HLEN) < 0) goto drop; skb->protocol = skb->vlan_proto; __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb); } new_lse = tcf_mpls_get_lse(NULL, p, mac_len || !eth_p_mpls(skb->protocol)); if (skb_mpls_push(skb, new_lse, p->tcfm_proto, 0, false)) goto drop; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MODIFY: if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + MPLS_HLEN)) goto drop; new_lse = tcf_mpls_get_lse(mpls_hdr(skb), p, false); if (skb_mpls_update_lse(skb, new_lse)) goto drop; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_DEC_TTL: if (skb_mpls_dec_ttl(skb)) goto drop; break; } if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) skb_pull_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len); return ret; drop: qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(m->common.cpu_qstats)); return TC_ACT_SHOT; } static int valid_label(const struct nlattr *attr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const u32 *label = nla_data(attr); if (nla_len(attr) != sizeof(*label)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid MPLS label length"); return -EINVAL; } if (*label & ~MPLS_LABEL_MASK || *label == MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MPLS label out of range"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static const struct nla_policy mpls_policy[TCA_MPLS_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_MPLS_PARMS] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct tc_mpls)), [TCA_MPLS_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [TCA_MPLS_LABEL] = NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN(NLA_BINARY, valid_label), [TCA_MPLS_TC] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U8, 0, 7), [TCA_MPLS_TTL] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1), [TCA_MPLS_BOS] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U8, 0, 1), }; static int tcf_mpls_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_mpls_ops.net_id); bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MPLS_MAX + 1]; struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL; struct tcf_mpls_params *p; struct tc_mpls *parm; bool exists = false; struct tcf_mpls *m; int ret = 0, err; u8 mpls_ttl = 0; u32 index; if (!nla) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Missing netlink attributes"); return -EINVAL; } err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_MPLS_MAX, nla, mpls_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (!tb[TCA_MPLS_PARMS]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "No MPLS params"); return -EINVAL; } parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_MPLS_PARMS]); index = parm->index; err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind); if (err < 0) return err; exists = err; if (exists && bind) return ACT_P_BOUND; if (!exists) { ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, a, &act_mpls_ops, bind, true, flags); if (ret) { tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index); return ret; } ret = ACT_P_CREATED; } else if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) { tcf_idr_release(*a, bind); return -EEXIST; } /* Verify parameters against action type. */ switch (parm->m_action) { case TCA_MPLS_ACT_POP: if (!tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Protocol must be set for MPLS pop"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } if (!eth_proto_is_802_3(nla_get_be16(tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid protocol type for MPLS pop"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } if (tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL] || tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL] || tb[TCA_MPLS_TC] || tb[TCA_MPLS_BOS]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Label, TTL, TC or BOS cannot be used with MPLS pop"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_DEC_TTL: if (tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO] || tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL] || tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL] || tb[TCA_MPLS_TC] || tb[TCA_MPLS_BOS]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Label, TTL, TC, BOS or protocol cannot be used with MPLS dec_ttl"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_PUSH: case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MAC_PUSH: if (!tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Label is required for MPLS push"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } if (tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO] && !eth_p_mpls(nla_get_be16(tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Protocol must be an MPLS type for MPLS push"); err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; goto release_idr; } /* Push needs a TTL - if not specified, set a default value. */ if (!tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL]) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) mpls_ttl = net->mpls.default_ttl ? net->mpls.default_ttl : ACT_MPLS_TTL_DEFAULT; #else mpls_ttl = ACT_MPLS_TTL_DEFAULT; #endif } break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MODIFY: if (tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Protocol cannot be used with MPLS modify"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unknown MPLS action"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack); if (err < 0) goto release_idr; m = to_mpls(*a); p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) { err = -ENOMEM; goto put_chain; } p->tcfm_action = parm->m_action; p->tcfm_label = nla_get_u32_default(tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL], ACT_MPLS_LABEL_NOT_SET); p->tcfm_tc = nla_get_u8_default(tb[TCA_MPLS_TC], ACT_MPLS_TC_NOT_SET); p->tcfm_ttl = nla_get_u8_default(tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL], mpls_ttl); p->tcfm_bos = nla_get_u8_default(tb[TCA_MPLS_BOS], ACT_MPLS_BOS_NOT_SET); p->tcfm_proto = nla_get_be16_default(tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO], htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC)); spin_lock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch); p = rcu_replace_pointer(m->mpls_p, p, lockdep_is_held(&m->tcf_lock)); spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); if (p) kfree_rcu(p, rcu); return ret; put_chain: if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); release_idr: tcf_idr_release(*a, bind); return err; } static void tcf_mpls_cleanup(struct tc_action *a) { struct tcf_mpls *m = to_mpls(a); struct tcf_mpls_params *p; p = rcu_dereference_protected(m->mpls_p, 1); if (p) kfree_rcu(p, rcu); } static int tcf_mpls_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref) { unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb); struct tcf_mpls *m = to_mpls(a); struct tcf_mpls_params *p; struct tc_mpls opt = { .index = m->tcf_index, .refcnt = refcount_read(&m->tcf_refcnt) - ref, .bindcnt = atomic_read(&m->tcf_bindcnt) - bind, }; struct tcf_t t; spin_lock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); opt.action = m->tcf_action; p = rcu_dereference_protected(m->mpls_p, lockdep_is_held(&m->tcf_lock)); opt.m_action = p->tcfm_action; if (nla_put(skb, TCA_MPLS_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt)) goto nla_put_failure; if (p->tcfm_label != ACT_MPLS_LABEL_NOT_SET && nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_MPLS_LABEL, p->tcfm_label)) goto nla_put_failure; if (p->tcfm_tc != ACT_MPLS_TC_NOT_SET && nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_MPLS_TC, p->tcfm_tc)) goto nla_put_failure; if (p->tcfm_ttl && nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_MPLS_TTL, p->tcfm_ttl)) goto nla_put_failure; if (p->tcfm_bos != ACT_MPLS_BOS_NOT_SET && nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_MPLS_BOS, p->tcfm_bos)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_be16(skb, TCA_MPLS_PROTO, p->tcfm_proto)) goto nla_put_failure; tcf_tm_dump(&t, &m->tcf_tm); if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_MPLS_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_MPLS_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); return skb->len; nla_put_failure: spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); nlmsg_trim(skb, b); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int tcf_mpls_offload_act_setup(struct tc_action *act, void *entry_data, u32 *index_inc, bool bind, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (bind) { struct flow_action_entry *entry = entry_data; switch (tcf_mpls_action(act)) { case TCA_MPLS_ACT_PUSH: entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_PUSH; entry->mpls_push.proto = tcf_mpls_proto(act); entry->mpls_push.label = tcf_mpls_label(act); entry->mpls_push.tc = tcf_mpls_tc(act); entry->mpls_push.bos = tcf_mpls_bos(act); entry->mpls_push.ttl = tcf_mpls_ttl(act); break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_POP: entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_POP; entry->mpls_pop.proto = tcf_mpls_proto(act); break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MODIFY: entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_MANGLE; entry->mpls_mangle.label = tcf_mpls_label(act); entry->mpls_mangle.tc = tcf_mpls_tc(act); entry->mpls_mangle.bos = tcf_mpls_bos(act); entry->mpls_mangle.ttl = tcf_mpls_ttl(act); break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_DEC_TTL: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Offload not supported when \"dec_ttl\" option is used"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MAC_PUSH: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Offload not supported when \"mac_push\" option is used"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported MPLS mode offload"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } *index_inc = 1; } else { struct flow_offload_action *fl_action = entry_data; switch (tcf_mpls_action(act)) { case TCA_MPLS_ACT_PUSH: fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_PUSH; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_POP: fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_POP; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MODIFY: fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_MANGLE; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } return 0; } static struct tc_action_ops act_mpls_ops = { .kind = "mpls", .id = TCA_ID_MPLS, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .act = tcf_mpls_act, .dump = tcf_mpls_dump, .init = tcf_mpls_init, .cleanup = tcf_mpls_cleanup, .offload_act_setup = tcf_mpls_offload_act_setup, .size = sizeof(struct tcf_mpls), }; MODULE_ALIAS_NET_ACT("mpls"); static __net_init int mpls_init_net(struct net *net) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_mpls_ops.net_id); return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_mpls_ops); } static void __net_exit mpls_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list) { tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_mpls_ops.net_id); } static struct pernet_operations mpls_net_ops = { .init = mpls_init_net, .exit_batch = mpls_exit_net, .id = &act_mpls_ops.net_id, .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net), }; static int __init mpls_init_module(void) { return tcf_register_action(&act_mpls_ops, &mpls_net_ops); } static void __exit mpls_cleanup_module(void) { tcf_unregister_action(&act_mpls_ops, &mpls_net_ops); } module_init(mpls_init_module); module_exit(mpls_cleanup_module); MODULE_SOFTDEP("post: mpls_gso"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Netronome Systems <oss-drivers@netronome.com>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPLS manipulation actions"); |
| 242 242 1 1 33 33 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * A wrapper for multiple PHYs which passes all phy_* function calls to * multiple (actual) PHY devices. This is comes handy when initializing * all PHYs on a HCD and to keep them all in the same state. * * Copyright (C) 2018 Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/phy/phy.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include "phy.h" struct usb_phy_roothub { struct phy *phy; struct list_head list; }; /* Allocate the roothub_entry by specific name of phy */ static int usb_phy_roothub_add_phy_by_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, struct list_head *list) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct phy *phy; phy = devm_of_phy_get(dev, dev->of_node, name); if (IS_ERR(phy)) return PTR_ERR(phy); roothub_entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*roothub_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!roothub_entry) return -ENOMEM; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&roothub_entry->list); roothub_entry->phy = phy; list_add_tail(&roothub_entry->list, list); return 0; } static int usb_phy_roothub_add_phy(struct device *dev, int index, struct list_head *list) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct phy *phy; phy = devm_of_phy_get_by_index(dev, dev->of_node, index); if (IS_ERR(phy)) { if (PTR_ERR(phy) == -ENODEV) return 0; else return PTR_ERR(phy); } roothub_entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*roothub_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!roothub_entry) return -ENOMEM; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&roothub_entry->list); roothub_entry->phy = phy; list_add_tail(&roothub_entry->list, list); return 0; } struct usb_phy_roothub *usb_phy_roothub_alloc(struct device *dev) { struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub; int i, num_phys, err; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_PHY)) return NULL; num_phys = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "phys", "#phy-cells"); if (num_phys <= 0) return NULL; phy_roothub = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*phy_roothub), GFP_KERNEL); if (!phy_roothub) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&phy_roothub->list); if (!usb_phy_roothub_add_phy_by_name(dev, "usb2-phy", &phy_roothub->list)) return phy_roothub; for (i = 0; i < num_phys; i++) { err = usb_phy_roothub_add_phy(dev, i, &phy_roothub->list); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); } return phy_roothub; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_alloc); /** * usb_phy_roothub_alloc_usb3_phy - alloc the roothub * @dev: the device of the host controller * * Allocate the usb phy roothub if the host use a generic usb3-phy. * * Return: On success, a pointer to the usb_phy_roothub. Otherwise, * %NULL if no use usb3 phy or %-ENOMEM if out of memory. */ struct usb_phy_roothub *usb_phy_roothub_alloc_usb3_phy(struct device *dev) { struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub; int num_phys; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_PHY)) return NULL; num_phys = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "phys", "#phy-cells"); if (num_phys <= 0) return NULL; phy_roothub = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*phy_roothub), GFP_KERNEL); if (!phy_roothub) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&phy_roothub->list); if (!usb_phy_roothub_add_phy_by_name(dev, "usb3-phy", &phy_roothub->list)) return phy_roothub; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_alloc_usb3_phy); int usb_phy_roothub_init(struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct list_head *head; int err; if (!phy_roothub) return 0; head = &phy_roothub->list; list_for_each_entry(roothub_entry, head, list) { err = phy_init(roothub_entry->phy); if (err) goto err_exit_phys; } return 0; err_exit_phys: list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(roothub_entry, head, list) phy_exit(roothub_entry->phy); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_init); int usb_phy_roothub_exit(struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct list_head *head; int err, ret = 0; if (!phy_roothub) return 0; head = &phy_roothub->list; list_for_each_entry(roothub_entry, head, list) { err = phy_exit(roothub_entry->phy); if (err) ret = err; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_exit); int usb_phy_roothub_set_mode(struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub, enum phy_mode mode) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct list_head *head; int err; if (!phy_roothub) return 0; head = &phy_roothub->list; list_for_each_entry(roothub_entry, head, list) { err = phy_set_mode(roothub_entry->phy, mode); if (err) goto err_out; } return 0; err_out: list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(roothub_entry, head, list) phy_power_off(roothub_entry->phy); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_set_mode); int usb_phy_roothub_calibrate(struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct list_head *head; int err; if (!phy_roothub) return 0; head = &phy_roothub->list; list_for_each_entry(roothub_entry, head, list) { err = phy_calibrate(roothub_entry->phy); if (err) return err; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_calibrate); /** * usb_phy_roothub_notify_connect() - connect notification * @phy_roothub: the phy of roothub, if the host use a generic phy. * @port: the port index for connect * * If the phy needs to get connection status, the callback can be used. * Returns: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise */ int usb_phy_roothub_notify_connect(struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub, int port) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct list_head *head; int err; if (!phy_roothub) return 0; head = &phy_roothub->list; list_for_each_entry(roothub_entry, head, list) { err = phy_notify_connect(roothub_entry->phy, port); if (err) return err; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_notify_connect); /** * usb_phy_roothub_notify_disconnect() - disconnect notification * @phy_roothub: the phy of roothub, if the host use a generic phy. * @port: the port index for disconnect * * If the phy needs to get connection status, the callback can be used. * Returns: %0 if successful, a negative error code otherwise */ int usb_phy_roothub_notify_disconnect(struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub, int port) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct list_head *head; int err; if (!phy_roothub) return 0; head = &phy_roothub->list; list_for_each_entry(roothub_entry, head, list) { err = phy_notify_disconnect(roothub_entry->phy, port); if (err) return err; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_notify_disconnect); int usb_phy_roothub_power_on(struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; struct list_head *head; int err; if (!phy_roothub) return 0; head = &phy_roothub->list; list_for_each_entry(roothub_entry, head, list) { err = phy_power_on(roothub_entry->phy); if (err) goto err_out; } return 0; err_out: list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(roothub_entry, head, list) phy_power_off(roothub_entry->phy); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_power_on); void usb_phy_roothub_power_off(struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub) { struct usb_phy_roothub *roothub_entry; if (!phy_roothub) return; list_for_each_entry_reverse(roothub_entry, &phy_roothub->list, list) phy_power_off(roothub_entry->phy); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_power_off); int usb_phy_roothub_suspend(struct device *controller_dev, struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub) { usb_phy_roothub_power_off(phy_roothub); /* keep the PHYs initialized so the device can wake up the system */ if (device_may_wakeup(controller_dev)) return 0; return usb_phy_roothub_exit(phy_roothub); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_suspend); int usb_phy_roothub_resume(struct device *controller_dev, struct usb_phy_roothub *phy_roothub) { int err; /* if the device can't wake up the system _exit was called */ if (!device_may_wakeup(controller_dev)) { err = usb_phy_roothub_init(phy_roothub); if (err) return err; } err = usb_phy_roothub_power_on(phy_roothub); /* undo _init if _power_on failed */ if (err && !device_may_wakeup(controller_dev)) usb_phy_roothub_exit(phy_roothub); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_phy_roothub_resume); |
| 5 4 1 9 4 6 5 1 5 1 1 6 5 1 9 9 7 7 7 7 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include "netlink.h" #include "common.h" struct pause_req_info { struct ethnl_req_info base; enum ethtool_mac_stats_src src; }; #define PAUSE_REQINFO(__req_base) \ container_of(__req_base, struct pause_req_info, base) struct pause_reply_data { struct ethnl_reply_data base; struct ethtool_pauseparam pauseparam; struct ethtool_pause_stats pausestat; }; #define PAUSE_REPDATA(__reply_base) \ container_of(__reply_base, struct pause_reply_data, base) const struct nla_policy ethnl_pause_get_policy[] = { [ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER] = NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy_stats), [ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS_SRC] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U32, ETHTOOL_MAC_STATS_SRC_PMAC), }; static int pause_parse_request(struct ethnl_req_info *req_base, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { enum ethtool_mac_stats_src src = ETHTOOL_MAC_STATS_SRC_AGGREGATE; struct pause_req_info *req_info = PAUSE_REQINFO(req_base); if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS_SRC]) { if (!(req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS must be set when requesting a source of stats"); return -EINVAL; } src = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS_SRC]); } req_info->src = src; return 0; } static int pause_prepare_data(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base, struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base, const struct genl_info *info) { const struct pause_req_info *req_info = PAUSE_REQINFO(req_base); struct pause_reply_data *data = PAUSE_REPDATA(reply_base); enum ethtool_mac_stats_src src = req_info->src; struct net_device *dev = reply_base->dev; int ret; if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_pauseparam) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ethtool_stats_init((u64 *)&data->pausestat, sizeof(data->pausestat) / 8); data->pausestat.src = src; ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; if ((src == ETHTOOL_MAC_STATS_SRC_EMAC || src == ETHTOOL_MAC_STATS_SRC_PMAC) && !__ethtool_dev_mm_supported(dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack, "Device does not support MAC merge layer"); ethnl_ops_complete(dev); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } dev->ethtool_ops->get_pauseparam(dev, &data->pauseparam); if (req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS && dev->ethtool_ops->get_pause_stats) dev->ethtool_ops->get_pause_stats(dev, &data->pausestat); ethnl_ops_complete(dev); return 0; } static int pause_reply_size(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base, const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base) { int n = nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* _PAUSE_AUTONEG */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* _PAUSE_RX */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)); /* _PAUSE_TX */ if (req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS) n += nla_total_size(0) + /* _PAUSE_STATS */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* _PAUSE_STATS_SRC */ nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) * ETHTOOL_PAUSE_STAT_CNT; return n; } static int ethtool_put_stat(struct sk_buff *skb, u64 val, u16 attrtype, u16 padtype) { if (val == ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET) return 0; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, attrtype, val, padtype)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } static int pause_put_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ethtool_pause_stats *pause_stats) { const u16 pad = ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STAT_PAD; struct nlattr *nest; if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS_SRC, pause_stats->src)) return -EMSGSIZE; nest = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STATS); if (!nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (ethtool_put_stat(skb, pause_stats->tx_pause_frames, ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STAT_TX_FRAMES, pad) || ethtool_put_stat(skb, pause_stats->rx_pause_frames, ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_STAT_RX_FRAMES, pad)) goto err_cancel; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return 0; err_cancel: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int pause_fill_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base, const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base) { const struct pause_reply_data *data = PAUSE_REPDATA(reply_base); const struct ethtool_pauseparam *pauseparam = &data->pauseparam; if (nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG, !!pauseparam->autoneg) || nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX, !!pauseparam->rx_pause) || nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX, !!pauseparam->tx_pause)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS && pause_put_stats(skb, &data->pausestat)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } /* PAUSE_SET */ const struct nla_policy ethnl_pause_set_policy[] = { [ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER] = NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy), [ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; static int ethnl_set_pause_validate(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, struct genl_info *info) { const struct ethtool_ops *ops = req_info->dev->ethtool_ops; return ops->get_pauseparam && ops->set_pauseparam ? 1 : -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int ethnl_set_pause(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, struct genl_info *info) { struct net_device *dev = req_info->dev; struct ethtool_pauseparam params = {}; struct nlattr **tb = info->attrs; bool mod = false; int ret; dev->ethtool_ops->get_pauseparam(dev, ¶ms); ethnl_update_bool32(¶ms.autoneg, tb[ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG], &mod); ethnl_update_bool32(¶ms.rx_pause, tb[ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX], &mod); ethnl_update_bool32(¶ms.tx_pause, tb[ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX], &mod); if (!mod) return 0; ret = dev->ethtool_ops->set_pauseparam(dev, ¶ms); return ret < 0 ? ret : 1; } const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_pause_request_ops = { .request_cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET, .reply_cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET_REPLY, .hdr_attr = ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER, .req_info_size = sizeof(struct pause_req_info), .reply_data_size = sizeof(struct pause_reply_data), .parse_request = pause_parse_request, .prepare_data = pause_prepare_data, .reply_size = pause_reply_size, .fill_reply = pause_fill_reply, .set_validate = ethnl_set_pause_validate, .set = ethnl_set_pause, .set_ntf_cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF, }; |
| 12 4 11 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc. */ #ifndef DATAPATH_H #define DATAPATH_H 1 #include <asm/page.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include "conntrack.h" #include "flow.h" #include "flow_table.h" #include "meter.h" #include "vport-internal_dev.h" #define DP_MAX_PORTS USHRT_MAX #define DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS 1024 #define DP_MASKS_REBALANCE_INTERVAL 4000 /** * struct dp_stats_percpu - per-cpu packet processing statistics for a given * datapath. * @n_hit: Number of received packets for which a matching flow was found in * the flow table. * @n_missed: Number of received packets that had no matching flow in the flow * table. The sum of @n_hit and @n_missed is the number of packets that have * been received by the datapath. * @n_lost: Number of received packets that had no matching flow in the flow * table that could not be sent to userspace (normally due to an overflow in * one of the datapath's queues). * @n_mask_hit: Number of masks looked up for flow match. * @n_mask_hit / (@n_hit + @n_missed) will be the average masks looked * up per packet. * @n_cache_hit: The number of received packets that had their mask found using * the mask cache. * @syncp: Synchronization point for 64bit counters. */ struct dp_stats_percpu { u64 n_hit; u64 n_missed; u64 n_lost; u64 n_mask_hit; u64 n_cache_hit; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; }; /** * struct dp_nlsk_pids - array of netlink portids of for a datapath. * This is used when OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU * is enabled and must be protected by rcu. * @rcu: RCU callback head for deferred destruction. * @n_pids: Size of @pids array. * @pids: Array storing the Netlink socket PIDs indexed by CPU ID for packets * that miss the flow table. */ struct dp_nlsk_pids { struct rcu_head rcu; u32 n_pids; u32 pids[]; }; /** * struct datapath - datapath for flow-based packet switching * @rcu: RCU callback head for deferred destruction. * @list_node: Element in global 'dps' list. * @table: flow table. * @ports: Hash table for ports. %OVSP_LOCAL port always exists. Protected by * ovs_mutex and RCU. * @stats_percpu: Per-CPU datapath statistics. * @net: Reference to net namespace. * @user_features: Bitmap of enabled %OVS_DP_F_* features. * @max_headroom: The maximum headroom of all vports in this datapath; it will * be used by all the internal vports in this dp. * @meter_tbl: Meter table. * @upcall_portids: RCU protected 'struct dp_nlsk_pids'. * * Context: See the comment on locking at the top of datapath.c for additional * locking information. */ struct datapath { struct rcu_head rcu; struct list_head list_node; /* Flow table. */ struct flow_table table; /* Switch ports. */ struct hlist_head *ports; /* Stats. */ struct dp_stats_percpu __percpu *stats_percpu; /* Network namespace ref. */ possible_net_t net; u32 user_features; u32 max_headroom; /* Switch meters. */ struct dp_meter_table meter_tbl; struct dp_nlsk_pids __rcu *upcall_portids; }; /** * struct ovs_skb_cb - OVS data in skb CB * @input_vport: The original vport packet came in on. This value is cached * when a packet is received by OVS. * @mru: The maximum received fragement size; 0 if the packet is not * fragmented. * @acts_origlen: The netlink size of the flow actions applied to this skb. * @cutlen: The number of bytes from the packet end to be removed. * @probability: The sampling probability that was applied to this skb; 0 means * no sampling has occurred; U32_MAX means 100% probability. */ struct ovs_skb_cb { struct vport *input_vport; u16 mru; u16 acts_origlen; u32 cutlen; u32 probability; }; #define OVS_CB(skb) ((struct ovs_skb_cb *)(skb)->cb) /** * struct dp_upcall_info - metadata to include with a packet sent to userspace * @cmd: One of %OVS_PACKET_CMD_*. * @userdata: If nonnull, its variable-length value is passed to userspace as * %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_USERDATA. * @actions: If nonnull, its variable-length value is passed to userspace as * %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS. * @actions_len: The length of the @actions. * @portid: Netlink portid to which packet should be sent. If @portid is 0 * then no packet is sent and the packet is accounted in the datapath's @n_lost * counter. * @egress_tun_info: If nonnull, becomes %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_KEY. * @mru: If not zero, Maximum received IP fragment size. */ struct dp_upcall_info { struct ip_tunnel_info *egress_tun_info; const struct nlattr *userdata; const struct nlattr *actions; int actions_len; u32 portid; u8 cmd; u16 mru; }; /** * struct ovs_net - Per net-namespace data for ovs. * @dps: List of datapaths to enable dumping them all out. * Protected by genl_mutex. * @dp_notify_work: A work notifier to handle port unregistering. * @masks_rebalance: A work to periodically optimize flow table caches. * @ct_limit_info: A hash table of conntrack zone connection limits. * @xt_label: Whether connlables are configured for the network or not. */ struct ovs_net { struct list_head dps; struct work_struct dp_notify_work; struct delayed_work masks_rebalance; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_CONNCOUNT) struct ovs_ct_limit_info *ct_limit_info; #endif bool xt_label; }; /** * enum ovs_pkt_hash_types - hash info to include with a packet * to send to userspace. * @OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT: indicates hash was computed in software stack. * @OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT: indicates hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash * over transport ports. */ enum ovs_pkt_hash_types { OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT = (1ULL << 32), OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT = (1ULL << 33), }; extern unsigned int ovs_net_id; void ovs_lock(void); void ovs_unlock(void); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP int lockdep_ovsl_is_held(void); #else #define lockdep_ovsl_is_held() 1 #endif #define ASSERT_OVSL() WARN_ON(!lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) #define ovsl_dereference(p) \ rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) #define rcu_dereference_ovsl(p) \ rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) static inline struct net *ovs_dp_get_net(const struct datapath *dp) { return read_pnet(&dp->net); } static inline void ovs_dp_set_net(struct datapath *dp, struct net *net) { write_pnet(&dp->net, net); } struct vport *ovs_lookup_vport(const struct datapath *dp, u16 port_no); static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_rcu(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no); } static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_ovsl_rcu(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_ovsl_is_held()); return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no); } static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_ovsl(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no) { ASSERT_OVSL(); return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no); } /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock. */ static inline struct datapath *get_dp_rcu(struct net *net, int dp_ifindex) { struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, dp_ifindex); if (dev) { struct vport *vport = ovs_internal_dev_get_vport(dev); if (vport) return vport->dp; } return NULL; } /* The caller must hold either ovs_mutex or rcu_read_lock to keep the * returned dp pointer valid. */ static inline struct datapath *get_dp(struct net *net, int dp_ifindex) { struct datapath *dp; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_ovsl_is_held()); rcu_read_lock(); dp = get_dp_rcu(net, dp_ifindex); rcu_read_unlock(); return dp; } extern struct notifier_block ovs_dp_device_notifier; extern struct genl_family dp_vport_genl_family; void ovs_dp_process_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key); void ovs_dp_detach_port(struct vport *); int ovs_dp_upcall(struct datapath *, struct sk_buff *, const struct sw_flow_key *, const struct dp_upcall_info *, uint32_t cutlen); u32 ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(const struct datapath *dp, uint32_t cpu_id); const char *ovs_dp_name(const struct datapath *dp); struct sk_buff *ovs_vport_cmd_build_info(struct vport *vport, struct net *net, u32 portid, u32 seq, u8 cmd); int ovs_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sw_flow_actions *, struct sw_flow_key *); void ovs_dp_notify_wq(struct work_struct *work); int action_fifos_init(void); void action_fifos_exit(void); /* 'KEY' must not have any bits set outside of the 'MASK' */ #define OVS_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK) ((KEY) | ((OLD) & ~(MASK))) #define OVS_SET_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK) ((OLD) = OVS_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK)) #define OVS_NLERR(logging_allowed, fmt, ...) \ do { \ if (logging_allowed && net_ratelimit()) \ pr_info("netlink: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #endif /* datapath.h */ |
| 1788 165 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_MMAN_H #define _LINUX_MMAN_H #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* * Arrange for legacy / undefined architecture specific flags to be * ignored by mmap handling code. */ #ifndef MAP_32BIT #define MAP_32BIT 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_ABOVE4G #define MAP_ABOVE4G 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_HUGE_2MB #define MAP_HUGE_2MB 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_HUGE_1GB #define MAP_HUGE_1GB 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED #define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0 #endif #ifndef MAP_SYNC #define MAP_SYNC 0 #endif /* * The historical set of flags that all mmap implementations implicitly * support when a ->mmap_validate() op is not provided in file_operations. * * MAP_EXECUTABLE and MAP_DENYWRITE are completely ignored throughout the * kernel. */ #define LEGACY_MAP_MASK (MAP_SHARED \ | MAP_PRIVATE \ | MAP_FIXED \ | MAP_ANONYMOUS \ | MAP_DENYWRITE \ | MAP_EXECUTABLE \ | MAP_UNINITIALIZED \ | MAP_GROWSDOWN \ | MAP_LOCKED \ | MAP_NORESERVE \ | MAP_POPULATE \ | MAP_NONBLOCK \ | MAP_STACK \ | MAP_HUGETLB \ | MAP_32BIT \ | MAP_ABOVE4G \ | MAP_HUGE_2MB \ | MAP_HUGE_1GB) extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; extern struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP extern s32 vm_committed_as_batch; extern void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy); #else #define vm_committed_as_batch 0 static inline void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy) { } #endif unsigned long vm_memory_committed(void); static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages) { percpu_counter_add_batch(&vm_committed_as, pages, vm_committed_as_batch); } static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages) { vm_acct_memory(-pages); } /* * Allow architectures to handle additional protection and flag bits. The * overriding macros must be defined in the arch-specific asm/mman.h file. */ #ifndef arch_calc_vm_prot_bits #define arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) 0 #endif #ifndef arch_calc_vm_flag_bits #define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) 0 #endif #ifndef arch_validate_prot /* * This is called from mprotect(). PROT_GROWSDOWN and PROT_GROWSUP have * already been masked out. * * Returns true if the prot flags are valid */ static inline bool arch_validate_prot(unsigned long prot, unsigned long addr) { return (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_SEM)) == 0; } #define arch_validate_prot arch_validate_prot #endif #ifndef arch_validate_flags /* * This is called from mmap() and mprotect() with the updated vma->vm_flags. * * Returns true if the VM_* flags are valid. */ static inline bool arch_validate_flags(unsigned long flags) { return true; } #define arch_validate_flags arch_validate_flags #endif /* * Optimisation macro. It is equivalent to: * (x & bit1) ? bit2 : 0 * but this version is faster. * ("bit1" and "bit2" must be single bits) */ #define _calc_vm_trans(x, bit1, bit2) \ ((!(bit1) || !(bit2)) ? 0 : \ ((bit1) <= (bit2) ? ((x) & (bit1)) * ((bit2) / (bit1)) \ : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2)))) /* * Combine the mmap "prot" argument into "vm_flags" used internally. */ static inline unsigned long calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot, unsigned long pkey) { return _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_READ, VM_READ ) | _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_WRITE, VM_WRITE) | _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_EXEC, VM_EXEC) | arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey); } /* * Combine the mmap "flags" argument into "vm_flags" used internally. */ static inline unsigned long calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file *file, unsigned long flags) { return _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN, VM_GROWSDOWN ) | _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED, VM_LOCKED ) | _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_SYNC, VM_SYNC ) | _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_STACK, VM_NOHUGEPAGE) | arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags); } unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void); #ifndef arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported static inline bool arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported(void) { return true; } #define arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported #endif /* * Denies creating a writable executable mapping or gaining executable permissions. * * This denies the following: * * a) mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) * * b) mmap(PROT_WRITE) * mprotect(PROT_EXEC) * * c) mmap(PROT_WRITE) * mprotect(PROT_READ) * mprotect(PROT_EXEC) * * But allows the following: * * d) mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) * mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI) * * This is only applicable if the user has set the Memory-Deny-Write-Execute * (MDWE) protection mask for the current process. * * @old specifies the VMA flags the VMA originally possessed, and @new the ones * we propose to set. * * Return: false if proposed change is OK, true if not ok and should be denied. */ static inline bool map_deny_write_exec(unsigned long old, unsigned long new) { /* If MDWE is disabled, we have nothing to deny. */ if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_MDWE, ¤t->mm->flags)) return false; /* If the new VMA is not executable, we have nothing to deny. */ if (!(new & VM_EXEC)) return false; /* Under MDWE we do not accept newly writably executable VMAs... */ if (new & VM_WRITE) return true; /* ...nor previously non-executable VMAs becoming executable. */ if (!(old & VM_EXEC)) return true; return false; } #endif /* _LINUX_MMAN_H */ |
| 29 71 71 17 1 29 17 29 29 70 70 17 2 11 29 42 29 490 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/gen_stats.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/gen_stats.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h> #include <net/netfilter/xt_rateest.h> #define RATEEST_HSIZE 16 struct xt_rateest_net { struct mutex hash_lock; struct hlist_head hash[RATEEST_HSIZE]; }; static unsigned int xt_rateest_id; static unsigned int jhash_rnd __read_mostly; static unsigned int xt_rateest_hash(const char *name) { return jhash(name, sizeof_field(struct xt_rateest, name), jhash_rnd) & (RATEEST_HSIZE - 1); } static void xt_rateest_hash_insert(struct xt_rateest_net *xn, struct xt_rateest *est) { unsigned int h; h = xt_rateest_hash(est->name); hlist_add_head(&est->list, &xn->hash[h]); } static struct xt_rateest *__xt_rateest_lookup(struct xt_rateest_net *xn, const char *name) { struct xt_rateest *est; unsigned int h; h = xt_rateest_hash(name); hlist_for_each_entry(est, &xn->hash[h], list) { if (strcmp(est->name, name) == 0) { est->refcnt++; return est; } } return NULL; } struct xt_rateest *xt_rateest_lookup(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id); struct xt_rateest *est; mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock); est = __xt_rateest_lookup(xn, name); mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock); return est; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_rateest_lookup); void xt_rateest_put(struct net *net, struct xt_rateest *est) { struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id); mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock); if (--est->refcnt == 0) { hlist_del(&est->list); gen_kill_estimator(&est->rate_est); /* * gen_estimator est_timer() might access est->lock or bstats, * wait a RCU grace period before freeing 'est' */ kfree_rcu(est, rcu); } mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_rateest_put); static unsigned int xt_rateest_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo; struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *stats = &info->est->bstats; spin_lock_bh(&info->est->lock); u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes, skb->len); u64_stats_inc(&stats->packets); spin_unlock_bh(&info->est->lock); return XT_CONTINUE; } static int xt_rateest_tg_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(par->net, xt_rateest_id); struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo; struct xt_rateest *est; struct { struct nlattr opt; struct gnet_estimator est; } cfg; int ret; if (strnlen(info->name, sizeof(est->name)) >= sizeof(est->name)) return -ENAMETOOLONG; net_get_random_once(&jhash_rnd, sizeof(jhash_rnd)); mutex_lock(&xn->hash_lock); est = __xt_rateest_lookup(xn, info->name); if (est) { mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock); /* * If estimator parameters are specified, they must match the * existing estimator. */ if ((!info->interval && !info->ewma_log) || (info->interval != est->params.interval || info->ewma_log != est->params.ewma_log)) { xt_rateest_put(par->net, est); return -EINVAL; } info->est = est; return 0; } ret = -ENOMEM; est = kzalloc(sizeof(*est), GFP_KERNEL); if (!est) goto err1; gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&est->bstats); strscpy(est->name, info->name, sizeof(est->name)); spin_lock_init(&est->lock); est->refcnt = 1; est->params.interval = info->interval; est->params.ewma_log = info->ewma_log; cfg.opt.nla_len = nla_attr_size(sizeof(cfg.est)); cfg.opt.nla_type = TCA_STATS_RATE_EST; cfg.est.interval = info->interval; cfg.est.ewma_log = info->ewma_log; ret = gen_new_estimator(&est->bstats, NULL, &est->rate_est, &est->lock, NULL, &cfg.opt); if (ret < 0) goto err2; info->est = est; xt_rateest_hash_insert(xn, est); mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock); return 0; err2: kfree(est); err1: mutex_unlock(&xn->hash_lock); return ret; } static void xt_rateest_tg_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par) { struct xt_rateest_target_info *info = par->targinfo; xt_rateest_put(par->net, info->est); } static struct xt_target xt_rateest_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "RATEEST", .revision = 0, .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .target = xt_rateest_tg, .checkentry = xt_rateest_tg_checkentry, .destroy = xt_rateest_tg_destroy, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_target_info), .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_rateest_target_info, est), .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) { .name = "RATEEST", .revision = 0, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .target = xt_rateest_tg, .checkentry = xt_rateest_tg_checkentry, .destroy = xt_rateest_tg_destroy, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_target_info), .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_rateest_target_info, est), .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #endif }; static __net_init int xt_rateest_net_init(struct net *net) { struct xt_rateest_net *xn = net_generic(net, xt_rateest_id); int i; mutex_init(&xn->hash_lock); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xn->hash); i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&xn->hash[i]); return 0; } static struct pernet_operations xt_rateest_net_ops = { .init = xt_rateest_net_init, .id = &xt_rateest_id, .size = sizeof(struct xt_rateest_net), }; static int __init xt_rateest_tg_init(void) { int err = register_pernet_subsys(&xt_rateest_net_ops); if (err) return err; return xt_register_targets(xt_rateest_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_tg_reg)); } static void __exit xt_rateest_tg_fini(void) { xt_unregister_targets(xt_rateest_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(xt_rateest_tg_reg)); unregister_pernet_subsys(&xt_rateest_net_ops); } MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: packet rate estimator"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_RATEEST"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_RATEEST"); module_init(xt_rateest_tg_init); module_exit(xt_rateest_tg_fini); |
| 3729 2437 3708 3723 3729 195 3609 3728 3732 3723 2436 2438 2437 258 3251 3254 2437 1204 2336 2339 2438 259 260 260 260 260 224 1239 1239 110 1342 384 1083 1341 1137 1342 384 1333 1341 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * klist.c - Routines for manipulating klists. * * Copyright (C) 2005 Patrick Mochel * * This klist interface provides a couple of structures that wrap around * struct list_head to provide explicit list "head" (struct klist) and list * "node" (struct klist_node) objects. For struct klist, a spinlock is * included that protects access to the actual list itself. struct * klist_node provides a pointer to the klist that owns it and a kref * reference count that indicates the number of current users of that node * in the list. * * The entire point is to provide an interface for iterating over a list * that is safe and allows for modification of the list during the * iteration (e.g. insertion and removal), including modification of the * current node on the list. * * It works using a 3rd object type - struct klist_iter - that is declared * and initialized before an iteration. klist_next() is used to acquire the * next element in the list. It returns NULL if there are no more items. * Internally, that routine takes the klist's lock, decrements the * reference count of the previous klist_node and increments the count of * the next klist_node. It then drops the lock and returns. * * There are primitives for adding and removing nodes to/from a klist. * When deleting, klist_del() will simply decrement the reference count. * Only when the count goes to 0 is the node removed from the list. * klist_remove() will try to delete the node from the list and block until * it is actually removed. This is useful for objects (like devices) that * have been removed from the system and must be freed (but must wait until * all accessors have finished). */ #include <linux/klist.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched.h> /* * Use the lowest bit of n_klist to mark deleted nodes and exclude * dead ones from iteration. */ #define KNODE_DEAD 1LU #define KNODE_KLIST_MASK ~KNODE_DEAD static struct klist *knode_klist(struct klist_node *knode) { return (struct klist *) ((unsigned long)knode->n_klist & KNODE_KLIST_MASK); } static bool knode_dead(struct klist_node *knode) { return (unsigned long)knode->n_klist & KNODE_DEAD; } static void knode_set_klist(struct klist_node *knode, struct klist *klist) { knode->n_klist = klist; /* no knode deserves to start its life dead */ WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode)); } static void knode_kill(struct klist_node *knode) { /* and no knode should die twice ever either, see we're very humane */ WARN_ON(knode_dead(knode)); *(unsigned long *)&knode->n_klist |= KNODE_DEAD; } /** * klist_init - Initialize a klist structure. * @k: The klist we're initializing. * @get: The get function for the embedding object (NULL if none) * @put: The put function for the embedding object (NULL if none) * * Initialises the klist structure. If the klist_node structures are * going to be embedded in refcounted objects (necessary for safe * deletion) then the get/put arguments are used to initialise * functions that take and release references on the embedding * objects. */ void klist_init(struct klist *k, void (*get)(struct klist_node *), void (*put)(struct klist_node *)) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->k_list); spin_lock_init(&k->k_lock); k->get = get; k->put = put; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_init); static void add_head(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n) { spin_lock(&k->k_lock); list_add(&n->n_node, &k->k_list); spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); } static void add_tail(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n) { spin_lock(&k->k_lock); list_add_tail(&n->n_node, &k->k_list); spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); } static void klist_node_init(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->n_node); kref_init(&n->n_ref); knode_set_klist(n, k); if (k->get) k->get(n); } /** * klist_add_head - Initialize a klist_node and add it to front. * @n: node we're adding. * @k: klist it's going on. */ void klist_add_head(struct klist_node *n, struct klist *k) { klist_node_init(k, n); add_head(k, n); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_head); /** * klist_add_tail - Initialize a klist_node and add it to back. * @n: node we're adding. * @k: klist it's going on. */ void klist_add_tail(struct klist_node *n, struct klist *k) { klist_node_init(k, n); add_tail(k, n); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_tail); /** * klist_add_behind - Init a klist_node and add it after an existing node * @n: node we're adding. * @pos: node to put @n after */ void klist_add_behind(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos) { struct klist *k = knode_klist(pos); klist_node_init(k, n); spin_lock(&k->k_lock); list_add(&n->n_node, &pos->n_node); spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_behind); /** * klist_add_before - Init a klist_node and add it before an existing node * @n: node we're adding. * @pos: node to put @n after */ void klist_add_before(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos) { struct klist *k = knode_klist(pos); klist_node_init(k, n); spin_lock(&k->k_lock); list_add_tail(&n->n_node, &pos->n_node); spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_before); struct klist_waiter { struct list_head list; struct klist_node *node; struct task_struct *process; int woken; }; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(klist_remove_lock); static LIST_HEAD(klist_remove_waiters); static void klist_release(struct kref *kref) { struct klist_waiter *waiter, *tmp; struct klist_node *n = container_of(kref, struct klist_node, n_ref); WARN_ON(!knode_dead(n)); list_del(&n->n_node); spin_lock(&klist_remove_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(waiter, tmp, &klist_remove_waiters, list) { if (waiter->node != n) continue; list_del(&waiter->list); waiter->woken = 1; mb(); wake_up_process(waiter->process); } spin_unlock(&klist_remove_lock); knode_set_klist(n, NULL); } static int klist_dec_and_del(struct klist_node *n) { return kref_put(&n->n_ref, klist_release); } static void klist_put(struct klist_node *n, bool kill) { struct klist *k = knode_klist(n); void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = k->put; spin_lock(&k->k_lock); if (kill) knode_kill(n); if (!klist_dec_and_del(n)) put = NULL; spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); if (put) put(n); } /** * klist_del - Decrement the reference count of node and try to remove. * @n: node we're deleting. */ void klist_del(struct klist_node *n) { klist_put(n, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_del); /** * klist_remove - Decrement the refcount of node and wait for it to go away. * @n: node we're removing. */ void klist_remove(struct klist_node *n) { struct klist_waiter waiter; waiter.node = n; waiter.process = current; waiter.woken = 0; spin_lock(&klist_remove_lock); list_add(&waiter.list, &klist_remove_waiters); spin_unlock(&klist_remove_lock); klist_del(n); for (;;) { set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (waiter.woken) break; schedule(); } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_remove); /** * klist_node_attached - Say whether a node is bound to a list or not. * @n: Node that we're testing. */ int klist_node_attached(struct klist_node *n) { return (n->n_klist != NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_node_attached); /** * klist_iter_init_node - Initialize a klist_iter structure. * @k: klist we're iterating. * @i: klist_iter we're filling. * @n: node to start with. * * Similar to klist_iter_init(), but starts the action off with @n, * instead of with the list head. */ void klist_iter_init_node(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i, struct klist_node *n) { i->i_klist = k; i->i_cur = NULL; if (n && kref_get_unless_zero(&n->n_ref)) i->i_cur = n; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init_node); /** * klist_iter_init - Iniitalize a klist_iter structure. * @k: klist we're iterating. * @i: klist_iter structure we're filling. * * Similar to klist_iter_init_node(), but start with the list head. */ void klist_iter_init(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i) { klist_iter_init_node(k, i, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init); /** * klist_iter_exit - Finish a list iteration. * @i: Iterator structure. * * Must be called when done iterating over list, as it decrements the * refcount of the current node. Necessary in case iteration exited before * the end of the list was reached, and always good form. */ void klist_iter_exit(struct klist_iter *i) { if (i->i_cur) { klist_put(i->i_cur, false); i->i_cur = NULL; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_exit); static struct klist_node *to_klist_node(struct list_head *n) { return container_of(n, struct klist_node, n_node); } /** * klist_prev - Ante up prev node in list. * @i: Iterator structure. * * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous * node, if there was one. Grab the prev node, increment its reference * count, drop the lock, and return that prev node. */ struct klist_node *klist_prev(struct klist_iter *i) { void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = i->i_klist->put; struct klist_node *last = i->i_cur; struct klist_node *prev; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&i->i_klist->k_lock, flags); if (last) { prev = to_klist_node(last->n_node.prev); if (!klist_dec_and_del(last)) put = NULL; } else prev = to_klist_node(i->i_klist->k_list.prev); i->i_cur = NULL; while (prev != to_klist_node(&i->i_klist->k_list)) { if (likely(!knode_dead(prev))) { kref_get(&prev->n_ref); i->i_cur = prev; break; } prev = to_klist_node(prev->n_node.prev); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i->i_klist->k_lock, flags); if (put && last) put(last); return i->i_cur; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_prev); /** * klist_next - Ante up next node in list. * @i: Iterator structure. * * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous * node, if there was one. Grab the next node, increment its reference * count, drop the lock, and return that next node. */ struct klist_node *klist_next(struct klist_iter *i) { void (*put)(struct klist_node *) = i->i_klist->put; struct klist_node *last = i->i_cur; struct klist_node *next; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&i->i_klist->k_lock, flags); if (last) { next = to_klist_node(last->n_node.next); if (!klist_dec_and_del(last)) put = NULL; } else next = to_klist_node(i->i_klist->k_list.next); i->i_cur = NULL; while (next != to_klist_node(&i->i_klist->k_list)) { if (likely(!knode_dead(next))) { kref_get(&next->n_ref); i->i_cur = next; break; } next = to_klist_node(next->n_node.next); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i->i_klist->k_lock, flags); if (put && last) put(last); return i->i_cur; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_next); |
| 4 4743 122 4809 1 3895 4178 858 4742 159 3 860 573 154 4746 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef INT_BLK_MQ_H #define INT_BLK_MQ_H #include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include "blk-stat.h" struct blk_mq_tag_set; struct blk_mq_ctxs { struct kobject kobj; struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *queue_ctx; }; /** * struct blk_mq_ctx - State for a software queue facing the submitting CPUs */ struct blk_mq_ctx { struct { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head rq_lists[HCTX_MAX_TYPES]; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; unsigned int cpu; unsigned short index_hw[HCTX_MAX_TYPES]; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctxs[HCTX_MAX_TYPES]; struct request_queue *queue; struct blk_mq_ctxs *ctxs; struct kobject kobj; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; enum { BLK_MQ_NO_TAG = -1U, BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN = 1, BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG - 1, }; #define BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH (8) typedef unsigned int __bitwise blk_insert_t; #define BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD ((__force blk_insert_t)0x01) void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio); int blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int flags); void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q); int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr); void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q); bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *, unsigned int); void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list); struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *start); void blk_mq_put_rq_ref(struct request *rq); /* * Internal helpers for allocating/freeing the request map */ void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx); void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags); struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth); void blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx); /* * CPU -> queue mappings */ extern int blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap, unsigned int); /* * blk_mq_map_queue_type() - map (hctx_type,cpu) to hardware queue * @q: request queue * @type: the hctx type index * @cpu: CPU */ static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue_type(struct request_queue *q, enum hctx_type type, unsigned int cpu) { return xa_load(&q->hctx_table, q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]); } static inline enum hctx_type blk_mq_get_hctx_type(blk_opf_t opf) { enum hctx_type type = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT; /* * The caller ensure that if REQ_POLLED, poll must be enabled. */ if (opf & REQ_POLLED) type = HCTX_TYPE_POLL; else if ((opf & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ) type = HCTX_TYPE_READ; return type; } /* * blk_mq_map_queue() - map (cmd_flags,type) to hardware queue * @opf: operation type (REQ_OP_*) and flags (e.g. REQ_POLLED). * @ctx: software queue cpu ctx */ static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(blk_opf_t opf, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) { return ctx->hctxs[blk_mq_get_hctx_type(opf)]; } /* * sysfs helpers */ extern void blk_mq_sysfs_init(struct request_queue *q); extern void blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(struct request_queue *q); int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct gendisk *disk); void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct gendisk *disk); int blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q); void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q); extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx); void blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(struct blk_plug *plug); void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule); void blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(struct request_queue *q); void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q); static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int cpu) { return per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, cpu); } /* * This assumes per-cpu software queueing queues. They could be per-node * as well, for instance. For now this is hardcoded as-is. Note that we don't * care about preemption, since we know the ctx's are persistent. This does * mean that we can't rely on ctx always matching the currently running CPU. */ static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q) { return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, raw_smp_processor_id()); } struct blk_mq_alloc_data { /* input parameter */ struct request_queue *q; blk_mq_req_flags_t flags; unsigned int shallow_depth; blk_opf_t cmd_flags; req_flags_t rq_flags; /* allocate multiple requests/tags in one go */ unsigned int nr_tags; struct rq_list *cached_rqs; /* input & output parameter */ struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; }; struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags, unsigned int reserved_tags, unsigned int flags, int node); void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags); unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data); unsigned long blk_mq_get_tags(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int nr_tags, unsigned int *offset); void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, unsigned int tag); void blk_mq_put_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, int *tag_array, int nr_tags); int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_tags **tags, unsigned int depth, bool can_grow); void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int size); void blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(struct request_queue *q); void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool); void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv); void blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv); static inline struct sbq_wait_state *bt_wait_ptr(struct sbitmap_queue *bt, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (!hctx) return &bt->ws[0]; return sbq_wait_ptr(bt, &hctx->wait_index); } void __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *); void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *); static inline void blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) __blk_mq_tag_busy(hctx); } static inline void blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) __blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); } static inline bool blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag) { return tag < tags->nr_reserved_tags; } static inline bool blk_mq_is_shared_tags(unsigned int flags) { return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; } static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data) { if (data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS) return data->hctx->sched_tags; return data->hctx->tags; } static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { /* Fast path: hardware queue is not stopped most of the time. */ if (likely(!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))) return false; /* * This barrier is used to order adding of dispatch list before and * the test of BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED below. Pairs with the memory barrier * in blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() so that dispatch code could * either see BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED is cleared or dispatch list is not * empty to avoid missing dispatching requests. */ smp_mb(); return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); } static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { return hctx->nr_ctx && hctx->tags; } unsigned int blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct block_device *part); void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct block_device *part, unsigned int inflight[2]); static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q, int budget_token) { if (q->mq_ops->put_budget) q->mq_ops->put_budget(q, budget_token); } static inline int blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q) { if (q->mq_ops->get_budget) return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q); return 0; } static inline void blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq, int token) { if (token < 0) return; if (rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token) rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token(rq, token); } static inline int blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq) { if (rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token) return rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token(rq); return -1; } static inline void __blk_mq_add_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int val) { if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) atomic_add(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags); else atomic_add(val, &hctx->nr_active); } static inline void __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { __blk_mq_add_active_requests(hctx, 1); } static inline void __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int val) { if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) atomic_sub(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags); else atomic_sub(val, &hctx->nr_active); } static inline void __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, 1); } static inline void blk_mq_add_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int val) { if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) __blk_mq_add_active_requests(hctx, val); } static inline void blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(hctx); } static inline void blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int val) { if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, val); } static inline void blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx); } static inline int __blk_mq_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) return atomic_read(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags); return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active); } static inline void __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq) { blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx); blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->tag); rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG; } static inline void blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct request *rq) { if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG || rq->internal_tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG) return; __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq->mq_hctx, rq); } bool __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(struct request *rq); static inline bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq) { if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG && !__blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(rq)) return false; return true; } static inline void blk_mq_clear_mq_map(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) qmap->mq_map[cpu] = 0; } /* Free all requests on the list */ static inline void blk_mq_free_requests(struct list_head *list) { while (!list_empty(list)) { struct request *rq = list_entry_rq(list->next); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); blk_mq_free_request(rq); } } /* * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them. */ static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct sbitmap_queue *bt) { unsigned int depth, users; if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)) return true; /* * Don't try dividing an ant */ if (bt->sb.depth == 1) return true; if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) { struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE, &q->queue_flags)) return true; } else { if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state)) return true; } users = READ_ONCE(hctx->tags->active_queues); if (!users) return true; /* * Allow at least some tags */ depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U); return __blk_mq_active_requests(hctx) < depth; } /* run the code block in @dispatch_ops with rcu/srcu read lock held */ #define __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, check_sleep, dispatch_ops) \ do { \ if ((q)->tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) { \ struct blk_mq_tag_set *__tag_set = (q)->tag_set; \ int srcu_idx; \ \ might_sleep_if(check_sleep); \ srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(__tag_set->srcu); \ (dispatch_ops); \ srcu_read_unlock(__tag_set->srcu, srcu_idx); \ } else { \ rcu_read_lock(); \ (dispatch_ops); \ rcu_read_unlock(); \ } \ } while (0) #define blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, dispatch_ops) \ __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, true, dispatch_ops) \ static inline bool blk_mq_can_poll(struct request_queue *q) { return (q->limits.features & BLK_FEAT_POLL) && q->tag_set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues; } #endif |
| 8 1 2 6 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Vxlan private header file * */ #ifndef _VXLAN_PRIVATE_H #define _VXLAN_PRIVATE_H #include <linux/rhashtable.h> extern unsigned int vxlan_net_id; extern const u8 all_zeros_mac[ETH_ALEN + 2]; extern const struct rhashtable_params vxlan_vni_rht_params; #define PORT_HASH_BITS 8 #define PORT_HASH_SIZE (1 << PORT_HASH_BITS) /* per-network namespace private data for this module */ struct vxlan_net { struct list_head vxlan_list; struct hlist_head sock_list[PORT_HASH_SIZE]; spinlock_t sock_lock; struct notifier_block nexthop_notifier_block; }; /* Forwarding table entry */ struct vxlan_fdb { struct hlist_node hlist; /* linked list of entries */ struct rcu_head rcu; unsigned long updated; /* jiffies */ unsigned long used; struct list_head remotes; u8 eth_addr[ETH_ALEN]; u16 state; /* see ndm_state */ __be32 vni; u16 flags; /* see ndm_flags and below */ struct list_head nh_list; struct nexthop __rcu *nh; struct vxlan_dev __rcu *vdev; }; #define NTF_VXLAN_ADDED_BY_USER 0x100 /* Virtual Network hash table head */ static inline struct hlist_head *vni_head(struct vxlan_sock *vs, __be32 vni) { return &vs->vni_list[hash_32((__force u32)vni, VNI_HASH_BITS)]; } /* Socket hash table head */ static inline struct hlist_head *vs_head(struct net *net, __be16 port) { struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vxlan_net_id); return &vn->sock_list[hash_32(ntohs(port), PORT_HASH_BITS)]; } /* First remote destination for a forwarding entry. * Guaranteed to be non-NULL because remotes are never deleted. */ static inline struct vxlan_rdst *first_remote_rcu(struct vxlan_fdb *fdb) { if (rcu_access_pointer(fdb->nh)) return NULL; return list_entry_rcu(fdb->remotes.next, struct vxlan_rdst, list); } static inline struct vxlan_rdst *first_remote_rtnl(struct vxlan_fdb *fdb) { if (rcu_access_pointer(fdb->nh)) return NULL; return list_first_entry(&fdb->remotes, struct vxlan_rdst, list); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static inline bool vxlan_addr_equal(const union vxlan_addr *a, const union vxlan_addr *b) { if (a->sa.sa_family != b->sa.sa_family) return false; if (a->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) return ipv6_addr_equal(&a->sin6.sin6_addr, &b->sin6.sin6_addr); else return a->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == b->sin.sin_addr.s_addr; } static inline int vxlan_nla_get_addr(union vxlan_addr *ip, const struct nlattr *nla) { if (nla_len(nla) >= sizeof(struct in6_addr)) { ip->sin6.sin6_addr = nla_get_in6_addr(nla); ip->sa.sa_family = AF_INET6; return 0; } else if (nla_len(nla) >= sizeof(__be32)) { ip->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = nla_get_in_addr(nla); ip->sa.sa_family = AF_INET; return 0; } else { return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } } static inline int vxlan_nla_put_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const union vxlan_addr *ip) { if (ip->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) return nla_put_in6_addr(skb, attr, &ip->sin6.sin6_addr); else return nla_put_in_addr(skb, attr, ip->sin.sin_addr.s_addr); } static inline bool vxlan_addr_is_multicast(const union vxlan_addr *ip) { if (ip->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) return ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ip->sin6.sin6_addr); else return ipv4_is_multicast(ip->sin.sin_addr.s_addr); } #else /* !CONFIG_IPV6 */ static inline bool vxlan_addr_equal(const union vxlan_addr *a, const union vxlan_addr *b) { return a->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == b->sin.sin_addr.s_addr; } static inline int vxlan_nla_get_addr(union vxlan_addr *ip, const struct nlattr *nla) { if (nla_len(nla) >= sizeof(struct in6_addr)) { return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } else if (nla_len(nla) >= sizeof(__be32)) { ip->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = nla_get_in_addr(nla); ip->sa.sa_family = AF_INET; return 0; } else { return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } } static inline int vxlan_nla_put_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const union vxlan_addr *ip) { return nla_put_in_addr(skb, attr, ip->sin.sin_addr.s_addr); } static inline bool vxlan_addr_is_multicast(const union vxlan_addr *ip) { return ipv4_is_multicast(ip->sin.sin_addr.s_addr); } #endif static inline size_t vxlan_addr_size(const union vxlan_addr *ip) { if (ip->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) return sizeof(struct in6_addr); else return sizeof(__be32); } static inline struct vxlan_vni_node * vxlan_vnifilter_lookup(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, __be32 vni) { struct vxlan_vni_group *vg; vg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(vxlan->vnigrp); if (!vg) return NULL; return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&vg->vni_hash, &vni, vxlan_vni_rht_params); } /* vxlan_core.c */ int vxlan_fdb_create(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, const u8 *mac, union vxlan_addr *ip, __u16 state, __be16 port, __be32 src_vni, __be32 vni, __u32 ifindex, __u16 ndm_flags, u32 nhid, struct vxlan_fdb **fdb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int __vxlan_fdb_delete(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, const unsigned char *addr, union vxlan_addr ip, __be16 port, __be32 src_vni, __be32 vni, u32 ifindex, bool swdev_notify); u32 eth_vni_hash(const unsigned char *addr, __be32 vni); u32 fdb_head_index(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, const u8 *mac, __be32 vni); int vxlan_fdb_update(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, const u8 *mac, union vxlan_addr *ip, __u16 state, __u16 flags, __be16 port, __be32 src_vni, __be32 vni, __u32 ifindex, __u16 ndm_flags, u32 nhid, bool swdev_notify, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void vxlan_xmit_one(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, __be32 default_vni, struct vxlan_rdst *rdst, bool did_rsc); int vxlan_vni_in_use(struct net *src_net, struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, struct vxlan_config *conf, __be32 vni); /* vxlan_vnifilter.c */ int vxlan_vnigroup_init(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan); void vxlan_vnigroup_uninit(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan); int vxlan_vnifilter_init(void); void vxlan_vnifilter_uninit(void); void vxlan_vnifilter_count(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, __be32 vni, struct vxlan_vni_node *vninode, int type, unsigned int len); void vxlan_vs_add_vnigrp(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, struct vxlan_sock *vs, bool ipv6); void vxlan_vs_del_vnigrp(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan); int vxlan_vnilist_update_group(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, union vxlan_addr *old_remote_ip, union vxlan_addr *new_remote_ip, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); /* vxlan_multicast.c */ int vxlan_multicast_join(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan); int vxlan_multicast_leave(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan); bool vxlan_group_used(struct vxlan_net *vn, struct vxlan_dev *dev, __be32 vni, union vxlan_addr *rip, int rifindex); int vxlan_igmp_join(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, union vxlan_addr *rip, int rifindex); int vxlan_igmp_leave(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, union vxlan_addr *rip, int rifindex); /* vxlan_mdb.c */ int vxlan_mdb_dump(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); int vxlan_mdb_add(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], u16 nlmsg_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int vxlan_mdb_del(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int vxlan_mdb_del_bulk(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); int vxlan_mdb_get(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], u32 portid, u32 seq, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); struct vxlan_mdb_entry *vxlan_mdb_entry_skb_get(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src_vni); netdev_tx_t vxlan_mdb_xmit(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan, const struct vxlan_mdb_entry *mdb_entry, struct sk_buff *skb); int vxlan_mdb_init(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan); void vxlan_mdb_fini(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan); #endif |
| 1653 1655 96 2480 1665 1028 3701 260 168 109 109 566 567 530 40 40 132 132 19 113 132 132 113 113 113 114 27 2847 2847 86 1617 2 101 5664 5771 5762 148 147 702 2104 1405 1404 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * SELinux NetLabel Support * * This file provides the necessary glue to tie NetLabel into the SELinux * subsystem. * * Author: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> */ /* * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2007, 2008 */ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/netlabel.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include "objsec.h" #include "security.h" #include "netlabel.h" /** * selinux_netlbl_sidlookup_cached - Cache a SID lookup * @skb: the packet * @family: the packet's address family * @secattr: the NetLabel security attributes * @sid: the SID * * Description: * Query the SELinux security server to lookup the correct SID for the given * security attributes. If the query is successful, cache the result to speed * up future lookups. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ static int selinux_netlbl_sidlookup_cached(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr, u32 *sid) { int rc; rc = security_netlbl_secattr_to_sid(secattr, sid); if (rc == 0 && (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE) && (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)) netlbl_cache_add(skb, family, secattr); return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_sock_genattr - Generate the NetLabel socket secattr * @sk: the socket * * Description: * Generate the NetLabel security attributes for a socket, making full use of * the socket's attribute cache. Returns a pointer to the security attributes * on success, or an ERR_PTR on failure. * */ static struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *selinux_netlbl_sock_genattr(struct sock *sk) { int rc; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr; if (sksec->nlbl_secattr != NULL) return sksec->nlbl_secattr; secattr = netlbl_secattr_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC); if (secattr == NULL) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); rc = security_netlbl_sid_to_secattr(sksec->sid, secattr); if (rc != 0) { netlbl_secattr_free(secattr); return ERR_PTR(rc); } sksec->nlbl_secattr = secattr; return secattr; } /** * selinux_netlbl_sock_getattr - Get the cached NetLabel secattr * @sk: the socket * @sid: the SID * * Query the socket's cached secattr and if the SID matches the cached value * return the cache, otherwise return NULL. * */ static struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *selinux_netlbl_sock_getattr( const struct sock *sk, u32 sid) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr = sksec->nlbl_secattr; if (secattr == NULL) return NULL; if ((secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID) && (secattr->attr.secid == sid)) return secattr; return NULL; } /** * selinux_netlbl_cache_invalidate - Invalidate the NetLabel cache * * Description: * Invalidate the NetLabel security attribute mapping cache. * */ void selinux_netlbl_cache_invalidate(void) { netlbl_cache_invalidate(); } /** * selinux_netlbl_err - Handle a NetLabel packet error * @skb: the packet * @family: the packet's address family * @error: the error code * @gateway: true if host is acting as a gateway, false otherwise * * Description: * When a packet is dropped due to a call to avc_has_perm() pass the error * code to the NetLabel subsystem so any protocol specific processing can be * done. This is safe to call even if you are unsure if NetLabel labeling is * present on the packet, NetLabel is smart enough to only act when it should. * */ void selinux_netlbl_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, int error, int gateway) { netlbl_skbuff_err(skb, family, error, gateway); } /** * selinux_netlbl_sk_security_free - Free the NetLabel fields * @sksec: the sk_security_struct * * Description: * Free all of the memory in the NetLabel fields of a sk_security_struct. * */ void selinux_netlbl_sk_security_free(struct sk_security_struct *sksec) { if (!sksec->nlbl_secattr) return; netlbl_secattr_free(sksec->nlbl_secattr); sksec->nlbl_secattr = NULL; sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_UNSET; } /** * selinux_netlbl_sk_security_reset - Reset the NetLabel fields * @sksec: the sk_security_struct * * Description: * Called when the NetLabel state of a sk_security_struct needs to be reset. * The caller is responsible for all the NetLabel sk_security_struct locking. * */ void selinux_netlbl_sk_security_reset(struct sk_security_struct *sksec) { sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_UNSET; } /** * selinux_netlbl_skbuff_getsid - Get the sid of a packet using NetLabel * @skb: the packet * @family: protocol family * @type: NetLabel labeling protocol type * @sid: the SID * * Description: * Call the NetLabel mechanism to get the security attributes of the given * packet and use those attributes to determine the correct context/SID to * assign to the packet. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ int selinux_netlbl_skbuff_getsid(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, u32 *type, u32 *sid) { int rc; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr secattr; if (!netlbl_enabled()) { *type = NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE; *sid = SECSID_NULL; return 0; } netlbl_secattr_init(&secattr); rc = netlbl_skbuff_getattr(skb, family, &secattr); if (rc == 0 && secattr.flags != NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE) rc = selinux_netlbl_sidlookup_cached(skb, family, &secattr, sid); else *sid = SECSID_NULL; *type = secattr.type; netlbl_secattr_destroy(&secattr); return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_skbuff_setsid - Set the NetLabel on a packet given a sid * @skb: the packet * @family: protocol family * @sid: the SID * * Description * Call the NetLabel mechanism to set the label of a packet using @sid. * Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ int selinux_netlbl_skbuff_setsid(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, u32 sid) { int rc; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr secattr_storage; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr = NULL; struct sock *sk; /* if this is a locally generated packet check to see if it is already * being labeled by it's parent socket, if it is just exit */ sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb); if (sk != NULL) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); if (sksec->nlbl_state != NLBL_REQSKB) return 0; secattr = selinux_netlbl_sock_getattr(sk, sid); } if (secattr == NULL) { secattr = &secattr_storage; netlbl_secattr_init(secattr); rc = security_netlbl_sid_to_secattr(sid, secattr); if (rc != 0) goto skbuff_setsid_return; } rc = netlbl_skbuff_setattr(skb, family, secattr); skbuff_setsid_return: if (secattr == &secattr_storage) netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr); return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_sctp_assoc_request - Label an incoming sctp association. * @asoc: incoming association. * @skb: the packet. * * Description: * A new incoming connection is represented by @asoc, ...... * Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ int selinux_netlbl_sctp_assoc_request(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sk_buff *skb) { int rc; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr secattr; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(asoc->base.sk); struct sockaddr_in addr4; struct sockaddr_in6 addr6; if (asoc->base.sk->sk_family != PF_INET && asoc->base.sk->sk_family != PF_INET6) return 0; netlbl_secattr_init(&secattr); rc = security_netlbl_sid_to_secattr(asoc->secid, &secattr); if (rc != 0) goto assoc_request_return; /* Move skb hdr address info to a struct sockaddr and then call * netlbl_conn_setattr(). */ if (ip_hdr(skb)->version == 4) { addr4.sin_family = AF_INET; addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr; rc = netlbl_conn_setattr(asoc->base.sk, (void *)&addr4, &secattr); } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && ip_hdr(skb)->version == 6) { addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr6.sin6_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; rc = netlbl_conn_setattr(asoc->base.sk, (void *)&addr6, &secattr); } else { rc = -EAFNOSUPPORT; } if (rc == 0) sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_LABELED; assoc_request_return: netlbl_secattr_destroy(&secattr); return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request - Label an incoming stream connection * @req: incoming connection request socket * @family: the request socket's address family * * Description: * A new incoming connection request is represented by @req, we need to label * the new request_sock here and the stack will ensure the on-the-wire label * will get preserved when a full sock is created once the connection handshake * is complete. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ int selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request(struct request_sock *req, u16 family) { int rc; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr secattr; if (family != PF_INET && family != PF_INET6) return 0; netlbl_secattr_init(&secattr); rc = security_netlbl_sid_to_secattr(req->secid, &secattr); if (rc != 0) goto inet_conn_request_return; rc = netlbl_req_setattr(req, &secattr); inet_conn_request_return: netlbl_secattr_destroy(&secattr); return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_inet_csk_clone - Initialize the newly created sock * @sk: the new sock * @family: the sock's address family * * Description: * A new connection has been established using @sk, we've already labeled the * socket via the request_sock struct in selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request() but * we need to set the NetLabel state here since we now have a sock structure. * */ void selinux_netlbl_inet_csk_clone(struct sock *sk, u16 family) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); if (family == PF_INET || family == PF_INET6) sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_LABELED; else sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_UNSET; } /** * selinux_netlbl_sctp_sk_clone - Copy state to the newly created sock * @sk: current sock * @newsk: the new sock * * Description: * Called whenever a new socket is created by accept(2) or sctp_peeloff(3). */ void selinux_netlbl_sctp_sk_clone(struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); struct sk_security_struct *newsksec = selinux_sock(newsk); newsksec->nlbl_state = sksec->nlbl_state; } /** * selinux_netlbl_socket_post_create - Label a socket using NetLabel * @sk: the sock to label * @family: protocol family * * Description: * Attempt to label a socket using the NetLabel mechanism using the given * SID. Returns zero values on success, negative values on failure. * */ int selinux_netlbl_socket_post_create(struct sock *sk, u16 family) { int rc; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr; if (family != PF_INET && family != PF_INET6) return 0; secattr = selinux_netlbl_sock_genattr(sk); if (IS_ERR(secattr)) return PTR_ERR(secattr); /* On socket creation, replacement of IP options is safe even if * the caller does not hold the socket lock. */ rc = netlbl_sock_setattr(sk, family, secattr, true); switch (rc) { case 0: sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_LABELED; break; case -EDESTADDRREQ: sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_REQSKB; rc = 0; break; } return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_sock_rcv_skb - Do an inbound access check using NetLabel * @sksec: the sock's sk_security_struct * @skb: the packet * @family: protocol family * @ad: the audit data * * Description: * Fetch the NetLabel security attributes from @skb and perform an access check * against the receiving socket. Returns zero on success, negative values on * error. * */ int selinux_netlbl_sock_rcv_skb(struct sk_security_struct *sksec, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 family, struct common_audit_data *ad) { int rc; u32 nlbl_sid; u32 perm; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr secattr; if (!netlbl_enabled()) return 0; netlbl_secattr_init(&secattr); rc = netlbl_skbuff_getattr(skb, family, &secattr); if (rc == 0 && secattr.flags != NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE) rc = selinux_netlbl_sidlookup_cached(skb, family, &secattr, &nlbl_sid); else nlbl_sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; netlbl_secattr_destroy(&secattr); if (rc != 0) return rc; switch (sksec->sclass) { case SECCLASS_UDP_SOCKET: perm = UDP_SOCKET__RECVFROM; break; case SECCLASS_TCP_SOCKET: perm = TCP_SOCKET__RECVFROM; break; default: perm = RAWIP_SOCKET__RECVFROM; } rc = avc_has_perm(sksec->sid, nlbl_sid, sksec->sclass, perm, ad); if (rc == 0) return 0; if (nlbl_sid != SECINITSID_UNLABELED) netlbl_skbuff_err(skb, family, rc, 0); return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_option - Is this a NetLabel option * @level: the socket level or protocol * @optname: the socket option name * * Description: * Returns true if @level and @optname refer to a NetLabel option. * Helper for selinux_netlbl_socket_setsockopt(). */ static inline int selinux_netlbl_option(int level, int optname) { return (level == IPPROTO_IP && optname == IP_OPTIONS) || (level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS); } /** * selinux_netlbl_socket_setsockopt - Do not allow users to remove a NetLabel * @sock: the socket * @level: the socket level or protocol * @optname: the socket option name * * Description: * Check the setsockopt() call and if the user is trying to replace the IP * options on a socket and a NetLabel is in place for the socket deny the * access; otherwise allow the access. Returns zero when the access is * allowed, -EACCES when denied, and other negative values on error. * */ int selinux_netlbl_socket_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname) { int rc = 0; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); struct netlbl_lsm_secattr secattr; if (selinux_netlbl_option(level, optname) && (sksec->nlbl_state == NLBL_LABELED || sksec->nlbl_state == NLBL_CONNLABELED)) { netlbl_secattr_init(&secattr); lock_sock(sk); /* call the netlabel function directly as we want to see the * on-the-wire label that is assigned via the socket's options * and not the cached netlabel/lsm attributes */ rc = netlbl_sock_getattr(sk, &secattr); release_sock(sk); if (rc == 0) rc = -EACCES; else if (rc == -ENOMSG) rc = 0; netlbl_secattr_destroy(&secattr); } return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_socket_connect_helper - Help label a client-side socket on * connect * @sk: the socket to label * @addr: the destination address * * Description: * Attempt to label a connected socket with NetLabel using the given address. * Returns zero values on success, negative values on failure. * */ static int selinux_netlbl_socket_connect_helper(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr) { int rc; struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr; /* connected sockets are allowed to disconnect when the address family * is set to AF_UNSPEC, if that is what is happening we want to reset * the socket */ if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) { netlbl_sock_delattr(sk); sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_REQSKB; rc = 0; return rc; } secattr = selinux_netlbl_sock_genattr(sk); if (IS_ERR(secattr)) return PTR_ERR(secattr); rc = netlbl_conn_setattr(sk, addr, secattr); if (rc == 0) sksec->nlbl_state = NLBL_CONNLABELED; return rc; } /** * selinux_netlbl_socket_connect_locked - Label a client-side socket on * connect * @sk: the socket to label * @addr: the destination address * * Description: * Attempt to label a connected socket that already has the socket locked * with NetLabel using the given address. * Returns zero values on success, negative values on failure. * */ int selinux_netlbl_socket_connect_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr) { struct sk_security_struct *sksec = selinux_sock(sk); if (sksec->nlbl_state != NLBL_REQSKB && sksec->nlbl_state != NLBL_CONNLABELED) return 0; return selinux_netlbl_socket_connect_helper(sk, addr); } /** * selinux_netlbl_socket_connect - Label a client-side socket on connect * @sk: the socket to label * @addr: the destination address * * Description: * Attempt to label a connected socket with NetLabel using the given address. * Returns zero values on success, negative values on failure. * */ int selinux_netlbl_socket_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr) { int rc; lock_sock(sk); rc = selinux_netlbl_socket_connect_locked(sk, addr); release_sock(sk); return rc; } |
| 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/net/sunrpc/xprt.c * * This is a generic RPC call interface supporting congestion avoidance, * and asynchronous calls. * * The interface works like this: * * - When a process places a call, it allocates a request slot if * one is available. Otherwise, it sleeps on the backlog queue * (xprt_reserve). * - Next, the caller puts together the RPC message, stuffs it into * the request struct, and calls xprt_transmit(). * - xprt_transmit sends the message and installs the caller on the * transport's wait list. At the same time, if a reply is expected, * it installs a timer that is run after the packet's timeout has * expired. * - When a packet arrives, the data_ready handler walks the list of * pending requests for that transport. If a matching XID is found, the * caller is woken up, and the timer removed. * - When no reply arrives within the timeout interval, the timer is * fired by the kernel and runs xprt_timer(). It either adjusts the * timeout values (minor timeout) or wakes up the caller with a status * of -ETIMEDOUT. * - When the caller receives a notification from RPC that a reply arrived, * it should release the RPC slot, and process the reply. * If the call timed out, it may choose to retry the operation by * adjusting the initial timeout value, and simply calling rpc_call * again. * * Support for async RPC is done through a set of RPC-specific scheduling * primitives that `transparently' work for processes as well as async * tasks that rely on callbacks. * * Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de> * * Transport switch API copyright (C) 2005, Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h> #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h> #include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h> #include "sunrpc.h" #include "sysfs.h" #include "fail.h" /* * Local variables */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG) # define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_XPRT #endif /* * Local functions */ static void xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct net *net); static __be32 xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt); static void xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt); static void xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task *task); static int xprt_request_prepare(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_buf *buf); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xprt_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(xprt_list); static unsigned long xprt_request_timeout(const struct rpc_rqst *req) { unsigned long timeout = jiffies + req->rq_timeout; if (time_before(timeout, req->rq_majortimeo)) return timeout; return req->rq_majortimeo; } /** * xprt_register_transport - register a transport implementation * @transport: transport to register * * If a transport implementation is loaded as a kernel module, it can * call this interface to make itself known to the RPC client. * * Returns: * 0: transport successfully registered * -EEXIST: transport already registered * -EINVAL: transport module being unloaded */ int xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *transport) { struct xprt_class *t; int result; result = -EEXIST; spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) { /* don't register the same transport class twice */ if (t->ident == transport->ident) goto out; } list_add_tail(&transport->list, &xprt_list); printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Registered %s transport module.\n", transport->name); result = 0; out: spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_register_transport); /** * xprt_unregister_transport - unregister a transport implementation * @transport: transport to unregister * * Returns: * 0: transport successfully unregistered * -ENOENT: transport never registered */ int xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *transport) { struct xprt_class *t; int result; result = 0; spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) { if (t == transport) { printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Unregistered %s transport module.\n", transport->name); list_del_init(&transport->list); goto out; } } result = -ENOENT; out: spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_unregister_transport); static void xprt_class_release(const struct xprt_class *t) { module_put(t->owner); } static const struct xprt_class * xprt_class_find_by_ident_locked(int ident) { const struct xprt_class *t; list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) { if (t->ident != ident) continue; if (!try_module_get(t->owner)) continue; return t; } return NULL; } static const struct xprt_class * xprt_class_find_by_ident(int ident) { const struct xprt_class *t; spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock); t = xprt_class_find_by_ident_locked(ident); spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock); return t; } static const struct xprt_class * xprt_class_find_by_netid_locked(const char *netid) { const struct xprt_class *t; unsigned int i; list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) { for (i = 0; t->netid[i][0] != '\0'; i++) { if (strcmp(t->netid[i], netid) != 0) continue; if (!try_module_get(t->owner)) continue; return t; } } return NULL; } static const struct xprt_class * xprt_class_find_by_netid(const char *netid) { const struct xprt_class *t; spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock); t = xprt_class_find_by_netid_locked(netid); if (!t) { spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock); request_module("rpc%s", netid); spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock); t = xprt_class_find_by_netid_locked(netid); } spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock); return t; } /** * xprt_find_transport_ident - convert a netid into a transport identifier * @netid: transport to load * * Returns: * > 0: transport identifier * -ENOENT: transport module not available */ int xprt_find_transport_ident(const char *netid) { const struct xprt_class *t; int ret; t = xprt_class_find_by_netid(netid); if (!t) return -ENOENT; ret = t->ident; xprt_class_release(t); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_find_transport_ident); static void xprt_clear_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { xprt->snd_task = NULL; if (!test_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state)) clear_bit_unlock(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state); else queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup); } /** * xprt_reserve_xprt - serialize write access to transports * @task: task that is requesting access to the transport * @xprt: pointer to the target transport * * This prevents mixing the payload of separate requests, and prevents * transport connects from colliding with writes. No congestion control * is provided. */ int xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) { if (task == xprt->snd_task) goto out_locked; goto out_sleep; } if (test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state)) goto out_unlock; xprt->snd_task = task; out_locked: trace_xprt_reserve_xprt(xprt, task); return 1; out_unlock: xprt_clear_locked(xprt); out_sleep: task->tk_status = -EAGAIN; if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task) || RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&xprt->sending, task, NULL, xprt_request_timeout(req)); else rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->sending, task, NULL); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reserve_xprt); static bool xprt_need_congestion_window_wait(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return test_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state); } static void xprt_set_congestion_window_wait(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (!list_empty(&xprt->xmit_queue)) { /* Peek at head of queue to see if it can make progress */ if (list_first_entry(&xprt->xmit_queue, struct rpc_rqst, rq_xmit)->rq_cong) return; } set_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state); } static void xprt_test_and_clear_congestion_window_wait(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (!RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt)) clear_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state); } /* * xprt_reserve_xprt_cong - serialize write access to transports * @task: task that is requesting access to the transport * * Same as xprt_reserve_xprt, but Van Jacobson congestion control is * integrated into the decision of whether a request is allowed to be * woken up and given access to the transport. * Note that the lock is only granted if we know there are free slots. */ int xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) { if (task == xprt->snd_task) goto out_locked; goto out_sleep; } if (req == NULL) { xprt->snd_task = task; goto out_locked; } if (test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state)) goto out_unlock; if (!xprt_need_congestion_window_wait(xprt)) { xprt->snd_task = task; goto out_locked; } out_unlock: xprt_clear_locked(xprt); out_sleep: task->tk_status = -EAGAIN; if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task) || RPC_IS_SOFTCONN(task)) rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&xprt->sending, task, NULL, xprt_request_timeout(req)); else rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->sending, task, NULL); return 0; out_locked: trace_xprt_reserve_cong(xprt, task); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reserve_xprt_cong); static inline int xprt_lock_write(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { int retval; if (test_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) && xprt->snd_task == task) return 1; spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); retval = xprt->ops->reserve_xprt(xprt, task); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); return retval; } static bool __xprt_lock_write_func(struct rpc_task *task, void *data) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = data; xprt->snd_task = task; return true; } static void __xprt_lock_write_next(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) return; if (test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state)) goto out_unlock; if (rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->sending, __xprt_lock_write_func, xprt)) return; out_unlock: xprt_clear_locked(xprt); } static void __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) return; if (test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state)) goto out_unlock; if (xprt_need_congestion_window_wait(xprt)) goto out_unlock; if (rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->sending, __xprt_lock_write_func, xprt)) return; out_unlock: xprt_clear_locked(xprt); } /** * xprt_release_xprt - allow other requests to use a transport * @xprt: transport with other tasks potentially waiting * @task: task that is releasing access to the transport * * Note that "task" can be NULL. No congestion control is provided. */ void xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { if (xprt->snd_task == task) { xprt_clear_locked(xprt); __xprt_lock_write_next(xprt); } trace_xprt_release_xprt(xprt, task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_xprt); /** * xprt_release_xprt_cong - allow other requests to use a transport * @xprt: transport with other tasks potentially waiting * @task: task that is releasing access to the transport * * Note that "task" can be NULL. Another task is awoken to use the * transport if the transport's congestion window allows it. */ void xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { if (xprt->snd_task == task) { xprt_clear_locked(xprt); __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt); } trace_xprt_release_cong(xprt, task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_xprt_cong); void xprt_release_write(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { if (xprt->snd_task != task) return; spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, task); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); } /* * Van Jacobson congestion avoidance. Check if the congestion window * overflowed. Put the task to sleep if this is the case. */ static int __xprt_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req) { if (req->rq_cong) return 1; trace_xprt_get_cong(xprt, req->rq_task); if (RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt)) { xprt_set_congestion_window_wait(xprt); return 0; } req->rq_cong = 1; xprt->cong += RPC_CWNDSCALE; return 1; } /* * Adjust the congestion window, and wake up the next task * that has been sleeping due to congestion */ static void __xprt_put_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req) { if (!req->rq_cong) return; req->rq_cong = 0; xprt->cong -= RPC_CWNDSCALE; xprt_test_and_clear_congestion_window_wait(xprt); trace_xprt_put_cong(xprt, req->rq_task); __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt); } /** * xprt_request_get_cong - Request congestion control credits * @xprt: pointer to transport * @req: pointer to RPC request * * Useful for transports that require congestion control. */ bool xprt_request_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req) { bool ret = false; if (req->rq_cong) return true; spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); ret = __xprt_get_cong(xprt, req) != 0; spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_request_get_cong); /** * xprt_release_rqst_cong - housekeeping when request is complete * @task: RPC request that recently completed * * Useful for transports that require congestion control. */ void xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; __xprt_put_cong(req->rq_xprt, req); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_rqst_cong); static void xprt_clear_congestion_window_wait_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state)) __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt); } /* * Clear the congestion window wait flag and wake up the next * entry on xprt->sending */ static void xprt_clear_congestion_window_wait(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state)) { spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); } } /** * xprt_adjust_cwnd - adjust transport congestion window * @xprt: pointer to xprt * @task: recently completed RPC request used to adjust window * @result: result code of completed RPC request * * The transport code maintains an estimate on the maximum number of out- * standing RPC requests, using a smoothed version of the congestion * avoidance implemented in 44BSD. This is basically the Van Jacobson * congestion algorithm: If a retransmit occurs, the congestion window is * halved; otherwise, it is incremented by 1/cwnd when * * - a reply is received and * - a full number of requests are outstanding and * - the congestion window hasn't been updated recently. */ void xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, int result) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; unsigned long cwnd = xprt->cwnd; if (result >= 0 && cwnd <= xprt->cong) { /* The (cwnd >> 1) term makes sure * the result gets rounded properly. */ cwnd += (RPC_CWNDSCALE * RPC_CWNDSCALE + (cwnd >> 1)) / cwnd; if (cwnd > RPC_MAXCWND(xprt)) cwnd = RPC_MAXCWND(xprt); __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt); } else if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) { cwnd >>= 1; if (cwnd < RPC_CWNDSCALE) cwnd = RPC_CWNDSCALE; } dprintk("RPC: cong %ld, cwnd was %ld, now %ld\n", xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd, cwnd); xprt->cwnd = cwnd; __xprt_put_cong(xprt, req); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_adjust_cwnd); /** * xprt_wake_pending_tasks - wake all tasks on a transport's pending queue * @xprt: transport with waiting tasks * @status: result code to plant in each task before waking it * */ void xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status) { if (status < 0) rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->pending, status); else rpc_wake_up(&xprt->pending); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wake_pending_tasks); /** * xprt_wait_for_buffer_space - wait for transport output buffer to clear * @xprt: transport * * Note that we only set the timer for the case of RPC_IS_SOFT(), since * we don't in general want to force a socket disconnection due to * an incomplete RPC call transmission. */ void xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { set_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wait_for_buffer_space); static bool xprt_clear_write_space_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state)) { __xprt_lock_write_next(xprt); dprintk("RPC: write space: waking waiting task on " "xprt %p\n", xprt); return true; } return false; } /** * xprt_write_space - wake the task waiting for transport output buffer space * @xprt: transport with waiting tasks * * Can be called in a soft IRQ context, so xprt_write_space never sleeps. */ bool xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { bool ret; if (!test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state)) return false; spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); ret = xprt_clear_write_space_locked(xprt); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_write_space); static unsigned long xprt_abs_ktime_to_jiffies(ktime_t abstime) { s64 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get() - abstime); return likely(delta >= 0) ? jiffies - nsecs_to_jiffies(delta) : jiffies + nsecs_to_jiffies(-delta); } static unsigned long xprt_calc_majortimeo(struct rpc_rqst *req, const struct rpc_timeout *to) { unsigned long majortimeo = req->rq_timeout; if (to->to_exponential) majortimeo <<= to->to_retries; else majortimeo += to->to_increment * to->to_retries; if (majortimeo > to->to_maxval || majortimeo == 0) majortimeo = to->to_maxval; return majortimeo; } static void xprt_reset_majortimeo(struct rpc_rqst *req, const struct rpc_timeout *to) { req->rq_majortimeo += xprt_calc_majortimeo(req, to); } static void xprt_reset_minortimeo(struct rpc_rqst *req) { req->rq_minortimeo += req->rq_timeout; } static void xprt_init_majortimeo(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_rqst *req, const struct rpc_timeout *to) { unsigned long time_init; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; if (likely(xprt && xprt_connected(xprt))) time_init = jiffies; else time_init = xprt_abs_ktime_to_jiffies(task->tk_start); req->rq_timeout = to->to_initval; req->rq_majortimeo = time_init + xprt_calc_majortimeo(req, to); req->rq_minortimeo = time_init + req->rq_timeout; } /** * xprt_adjust_timeout - adjust timeout values for next retransmit * @req: RPC request containing parameters to use for the adjustment * */ int xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; const struct rpc_timeout *to = req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_timeout; int status = 0; if (time_before(jiffies, req->rq_majortimeo)) { if (time_before(jiffies, req->rq_minortimeo)) return status; if (to->to_exponential) req->rq_timeout <<= 1; else req->rq_timeout += to->to_increment; if (to->to_maxval && req->rq_timeout >= to->to_maxval) req->rq_timeout = to->to_maxval; req->rq_retries++; } else { req->rq_timeout = to->to_initval; req->rq_retries = 0; xprt_reset_majortimeo(req, to); /* Reset the RTT counters == "slow start" */ spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); rpc_init_rtt(req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_rtt, to->to_initval); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); status = -ETIMEDOUT; } xprt_reset_minortimeo(req); if (req->rq_timeout == 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "xprt_adjust_timeout: rq_timeout = 0!\n"); req->rq_timeout = 5 * HZ; } return status; } static void xprt_autoclose(struct work_struct *work) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = container_of(work, struct rpc_xprt, task_cleanup); unsigned int pflags = memalloc_nofs_save(); trace_xprt_disconnect_auto(xprt); xprt->connect_cookie++; smp_mb__before_atomic(); clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state); xprt->ops->close(xprt); xprt_release_write(xprt, NULL); wake_up_bit(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED); memalloc_nofs_restore(pflags); } /** * xprt_disconnect_done - mark a transport as disconnected * @xprt: transport to flag for disconnect * */ void xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { trace_xprt_disconnect_done(xprt); spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); xprt_clear_connected(xprt); xprt_clear_write_space_locked(xprt); xprt_clear_congestion_window_wait_locked(xprt); xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -ENOTCONN); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_disconnect_done); /** * xprt_schedule_autoclose_locked - Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call * @xprt: transport to disconnect */ static void xprt_schedule_autoclose_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state)) return; if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0) queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup); else if (xprt->snd_task && !test_bit(XPRT_SND_IS_COOKIE, &xprt->state)) rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status(&xprt->pending, xprt->snd_task, -ENOTCONN); } /** * xprt_force_disconnect - force a transport to disconnect * @xprt: transport to disconnect * */ void xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { trace_xprt_disconnect_force(xprt); /* Don't race with the test_bit() in xprt_clear_locked() */ spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); xprt_schedule_autoclose_locked(xprt); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_force_disconnect); static unsigned int xprt_connect_cookie(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return READ_ONCE(xprt->connect_cookie); } static bool xprt_request_retransmit_after_disconnect(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; return req->rq_connect_cookie != xprt_connect_cookie(xprt) || !xprt_connected(xprt); } /** * xprt_conditional_disconnect - force a transport to disconnect * @xprt: transport to disconnect * @cookie: 'connection cookie' * * This attempts to break the connection if and only if 'cookie' matches * the current transport 'connection cookie'. It ensures that we don't * try to break the connection more than once when we need to retransmit * a batch of RPC requests. * */ void xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie) { /* Don't race with the test_bit() in xprt_clear_locked() */ spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); if (cookie != xprt->connect_cookie) goto out; if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state)) goto out; xprt_schedule_autoclose_locked(xprt); out: spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); } static bool xprt_has_timer(const struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return xprt->idle_timeout != 0; } static void xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) __must_hold(&xprt->transport_lock) { xprt->last_used = jiffies; if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&xprt->recv_queue) && xprt_has_timer(xprt)) mod_timer(&xprt->timer, xprt->last_used + xprt->idle_timeout); } static void xprt_init_autodisconnect(struct timer_list *t) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = from_timer(xprt, t, timer); if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&xprt->recv_queue)) return; /* Reset xprt->last_used to avoid connect/autodisconnect cycling */ xprt->last_used = jiffies; if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) return; queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAIL_SUNRPC) static void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (!fail_sunrpc.ignore_client_disconnect && should_fail(&fail_sunrpc.attr, 1)) xprt->ops->inject_disconnect(xprt); } #else static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { } #endif bool xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, void *cookie) { bool ret = false; spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); if (!test_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) goto out; if (xprt->snd_task != task) goto out; set_bit(XPRT_SND_IS_COOKIE, &xprt->state); xprt->snd_task = cookie; ret = true; out: spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_lock_connect); void xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, void *cookie) { spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); if (xprt->snd_task != cookie) goto out; if (!test_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) goto out; xprt->snd_task =NULL; clear_bit(XPRT_SND_IS_COOKIE, &xprt->state); xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, NULL); xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(xprt); out: spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); wake_up_bit(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_unlock_connect); /** * xprt_connect - schedule a transport connect operation * @task: RPC task that is requesting the connect * */ void xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt; trace_xprt_connect(xprt); if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) { task->tk_status = -EAGAIN; return; } if (!xprt_lock_write(xprt, task)) return; if (!xprt_connected(xprt) && !test_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state)) { task->tk_rqstp->rq_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie; rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&xprt->pending, task, NULL, xprt_request_timeout(task->tk_rqstp)); if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state)) return; if (xprt_test_and_set_connecting(xprt)) return; /* Race breaker */ if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) { xprt->stat.connect_start = jiffies; xprt->ops->connect(xprt, task); } else { xprt_clear_connecting(xprt); task->tk_status = 0; rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&xprt->pending, task); } } xprt_release_write(xprt, task); } /** * xprt_reconnect_delay - compute the wait before scheduling a connect * @xprt: transport instance * */ unsigned long xprt_reconnect_delay(const struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { unsigned long start, now = jiffies; start = xprt->stat.connect_start + xprt->reestablish_timeout; if (time_after(start, now)) return start - now; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reconnect_delay); /** * xprt_reconnect_backoff - compute the new re-establish timeout * @xprt: transport instance * @init_to: initial reestablish timeout * */ void xprt_reconnect_backoff(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned long init_to) { xprt->reestablish_timeout <<= 1; if (xprt->reestablish_timeout > xprt->max_reconnect_timeout) xprt->reestablish_timeout = xprt->max_reconnect_timeout; if (xprt->reestablish_timeout < init_to) xprt->reestablish_timeout = init_to; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reconnect_backoff); enum xprt_xid_rb_cmp { XID_RB_EQUAL, XID_RB_LEFT, XID_RB_RIGHT, }; static enum xprt_xid_rb_cmp xprt_xid_cmp(__be32 xid1, __be32 xid2) { if (xid1 == xid2) return XID_RB_EQUAL; if ((__force u32)xid1 < (__force u32)xid2) return XID_RB_LEFT; return XID_RB_RIGHT; } static struct rpc_rqst * xprt_request_rb_find(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid) { struct rb_node *n = xprt->recv_queue.rb_node; struct rpc_rqst *req; while (n != NULL) { req = rb_entry(n, struct rpc_rqst, rq_recv); switch (xprt_xid_cmp(xid, req->rq_xid)) { case XID_RB_LEFT: n = n->rb_left; break; case XID_RB_RIGHT: n = n->rb_right; break; case XID_RB_EQUAL: return req; } } return NULL; } static void xprt_request_rb_insert(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *new) { struct rb_node **p = &xprt->recv_queue.rb_node; struct rb_node *n = NULL; struct rpc_rqst *req; while (*p != NULL) { n = *p; req = rb_entry(n, struct rpc_rqst, rq_recv); switch(xprt_xid_cmp(new->rq_xid, req->rq_xid)) { case XID_RB_LEFT: p = &n->rb_left; break; case XID_RB_RIGHT: p = &n->rb_right; break; case XID_RB_EQUAL: WARN_ON_ONCE(new != req); return; } } rb_link_node(&new->rq_recv, n, p); rb_insert_color(&new->rq_recv, &xprt->recv_queue); } static void xprt_request_rb_remove(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req) { rb_erase(&req->rq_recv, &xprt->recv_queue); } /** * xprt_lookup_rqst - find an RPC request corresponding to an XID * @xprt: transport on which the original request was transmitted * @xid: RPC XID of incoming reply * * Caller holds xprt->queue_lock. */ struct rpc_rqst *xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid) { struct rpc_rqst *entry; entry = xprt_request_rb_find(xprt, xid); if (entry != NULL) { trace_xprt_lookup_rqst(xprt, xid, 0); entry->rq_rtt = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), entry->rq_xtime); return entry; } dprintk("RPC: xprt_lookup_rqst did not find xid %08x\n", ntohl(xid)); trace_xprt_lookup_rqst(xprt, xid, -ENOENT); xprt->stat.bad_xids++; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_lookup_rqst); static bool xprt_is_pinned_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req) { return atomic_read(&req->rq_pin) != 0; } /** * xprt_pin_rqst - Pin a request on the transport receive list * @req: Request to pin * * Caller must ensure this is atomic with the call to xprt_lookup_rqst() * so should be holding xprt->queue_lock. */ void xprt_pin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req) { atomic_inc(&req->rq_pin); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_pin_rqst); /** * xprt_unpin_rqst - Unpin a request on the transport receive list * @req: Request to pin * * Caller should be holding xprt->queue_lock. */ void xprt_unpin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req) { if (!test_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_PIN_WAIT, &req->rq_task->tk_runstate)) { atomic_dec(&req->rq_pin); return; } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->rq_pin)) wake_up_var(&req->rq_pin); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_unpin_rqst); static void xprt_wait_on_pinned_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req) { wait_var_event(&req->rq_pin, !xprt_is_pinned_rqst(req)); } static bool xprt_request_data_received(struct rpc_task *task) { return !test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate) && READ_ONCE(task->tk_rqstp->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) != 0; } static bool xprt_request_need_enqueue_receive(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_rqst *req) { return !test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate) && READ_ONCE(task->tk_rqstp->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) == 0; } /** * xprt_request_enqueue_receive - Add an request to the receive queue * @task: RPC task * */ int xprt_request_enqueue_receive(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; int ret; if (!xprt_request_need_enqueue_receive(task, req)) return 0; ret = xprt_request_prepare(task->tk_rqstp, &req->rq_rcv_buf); if (ret) return ret; spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); /* Update the softirq receive buffer */ memcpy(&req->rq_private_buf, &req->rq_rcv_buf, sizeof(req->rq_private_buf)); /* Add request to the receive list */ xprt_request_rb_insert(xprt, req); set_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate); spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock); /* Turn off autodisconnect */ timer_delete_sync(&xprt->timer); return 0; } /** * xprt_request_dequeue_receive_locked - Remove a request from the receive queue * @task: RPC task * * Caller must hold xprt->queue_lock. */ static void xprt_request_dequeue_receive_locked(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; if (test_and_clear_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate)) xprt_request_rb_remove(req->rq_xprt, req); } /** * xprt_update_rtt - Update RPC RTT statistics * @task: RPC request that recently completed * * Caller holds xprt->queue_lock. */ void xprt_update_rtt(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_rtt *rtt = task->tk_client->cl_rtt; unsigned int timer = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_timer; long m = usecs_to_jiffies(ktime_to_us(req->rq_rtt)); if (timer) { if (req->rq_ntrans == 1) rpc_update_rtt(rtt, timer, m); rpc_set_timeo(rtt, timer, req->rq_ntrans - 1); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_update_rtt); /** * xprt_complete_rqst - called when reply processing is complete * @task: RPC request that recently completed * @copied: actual number of bytes received from the transport * * Caller holds xprt->queue_lock. */ void xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; xprt->stat.recvs++; xdr_free_bvec(&req->rq_rcv_buf); req->rq_private_buf.bvec = NULL; req->rq_private_buf.len = copied; /* Ensure all writes are done before we update */ /* req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd */ smp_wmb(); req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = copied; xprt_request_dequeue_receive_locked(task); rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&xprt->pending, task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_complete_rqst); static void xprt_timer(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; if (task->tk_status != -ETIMEDOUT) return; trace_xprt_timer(xprt, req->rq_xid, task->tk_status); if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) { if (xprt->ops->timer) xprt->ops->timer(xprt, task); } else task->tk_status = 0; } /** * xprt_wait_for_reply_request_def - wait for reply * @task: pointer to rpc_task * * Set a request's retransmit timeout based on the transport's * default timeout parameters. Used by transports that don't adjust * the retransmit timeout based on round-trip time estimation, * and put the task to sleep on the pending queue. */ void xprt_wait_for_reply_request_def(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task, xprt_timer, xprt_request_timeout(req)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wait_for_reply_request_def); /** * xprt_wait_for_reply_request_rtt - wait for reply using RTT estimator * @task: pointer to rpc_task * * Set a request's retransmit timeout using the RTT estimator, * and put the task to sleep on the pending queue. */ void xprt_wait_for_reply_request_rtt(struct rpc_task *task) { int timer = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_timer; struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client; struct rpc_rtt *rtt = clnt->cl_rtt; struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; unsigned long max_timeout = clnt->cl_timeout->to_maxval; unsigned long timeout; timeout = rpc_calc_rto(rtt, timer); timeout <<= rpc_ntimeo(rtt, timer) + req->rq_retries; if (timeout > max_timeout || timeout == 0) timeout = max_timeout; rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task, xprt_timer, jiffies + timeout); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wait_for_reply_request_rtt); /** * xprt_request_wait_receive - wait for the reply to an RPC request * @task: RPC task about to send a request * */ void xprt_request_wait_receive(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; if (!test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate)) return; /* * Sleep on the pending queue if we're expecting a reply. * The spinlock ensures atomicity between the test of * req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd, and the call to rpc_sleep_on(). */ spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate)) { xprt->ops->wait_for_reply_request(task); /* * Send an extra queue wakeup call if the * connection was dropped in case the call to * rpc_sleep_on() raced. */ if (xprt_request_retransmit_after_disconnect(task)) rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status(&xprt->pending, task, -ENOTCONN); } spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock); } static bool xprt_request_need_enqueue_transmit(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_rqst *req) { return !test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate); } /** * xprt_request_enqueue_transmit - queue a task for transmission * @task: pointer to rpc_task * * Add a task to the transmission queue. */ void xprt_request_enqueue_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *pos, *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; int ret; if (xprt_request_need_enqueue_transmit(task, req)) { ret = xprt_request_prepare(task->tk_rqstp, &req->rq_snd_buf); if (ret) { task->tk_status = ret; return; } req->rq_bytes_sent = 0; spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); /* * Requests that carry congestion control credits are added * to the head of the list to avoid starvation issues. */ if (req->rq_cong) { xprt_clear_congestion_window_wait(xprt); list_for_each_entry(pos, &xprt->xmit_queue, rq_xmit) { if (pos->rq_cong) continue; /* Note: req is added _before_ pos */ list_add_tail(&req->rq_xmit, &pos->rq_xmit); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_xmit2); goto out; } } else if (!req->rq_seqno) { list_for_each_entry(pos, &xprt->xmit_queue, rq_xmit) { if (pos->rq_task->tk_owner != task->tk_owner) continue; list_add_tail(&req->rq_xmit2, &pos->rq_xmit2); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_xmit); goto out; } } list_add_tail(&req->rq_xmit, &xprt->xmit_queue); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_xmit2); out: atomic_long_inc(&xprt->xmit_queuelen); set_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate); spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock); } } /** * xprt_request_dequeue_transmit_locked - remove a task from the transmission queue * @task: pointer to rpc_task * * Remove a task from the transmission queue * Caller must hold xprt->queue_lock */ static void xprt_request_dequeue_transmit_locked(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; if (!test_and_clear_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate)) return; if (!list_empty(&req->rq_xmit)) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; if (list_is_first(&req->rq_xmit, &xprt->xmit_queue) && xprt->ops->abort_send_request) xprt->ops->abort_send_request(req); list_del(&req->rq_xmit); if (!list_empty(&req->rq_xmit2)) { struct rpc_rqst *next = list_first_entry(&req->rq_xmit2, struct rpc_rqst, rq_xmit2); list_del(&req->rq_xmit2); list_add_tail(&next->rq_xmit, &next->rq_xprt->xmit_queue); } } else list_del(&req->rq_xmit2); atomic_long_dec(&req->rq_xprt->xmit_queuelen); xdr_free_bvec(&req->rq_snd_buf); } /** * xprt_request_dequeue_transmit - remove a task from the transmission queue * @task: pointer to rpc_task * * Remove a task from the transmission queue */ static void xprt_request_dequeue_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); xprt_request_dequeue_transmit_locked(task); spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock); } /** * xprt_request_dequeue_xprt - remove a task from the transmit+receive queue * @task: pointer to rpc_task * * Remove a task from the transmit and receive queues, and ensure that * it is not pinned by the receive work item. */ void xprt_request_dequeue_xprt(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate) || test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate) || xprt_is_pinned_rqst(req)) { spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); while (xprt_is_pinned_rqst(req)) { set_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_PIN_WAIT, &task->tk_runstate); spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock); xprt_wait_on_pinned_rqst(req); spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); clear_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_PIN_WAIT, &task->tk_runstate); } xprt_request_dequeue_transmit_locked(task); xprt_request_dequeue_receive_locked(task); spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock); xdr_free_bvec(&req->rq_rcv_buf); } } /** * xprt_request_prepare - prepare an encoded request for transport * @req: pointer to rpc_rqst * @buf: pointer to send/rcv xdr_buf * * Calls into the transport layer to do whatever is needed to prepare * the request for transmission or receive. * Returns error, or zero. */ static int xprt_request_prepare(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_buf *buf) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; if (xprt->ops->prepare_request) return xprt->ops->prepare_request(req, buf); return 0; } /** * xprt_request_need_retransmit - Test if a task needs retransmission * @task: pointer to rpc_task * * Test for whether a connection breakage requires the task to retransmit */ bool xprt_request_need_retransmit(struct rpc_task *task) { return xprt_request_retransmit_after_disconnect(task); } /** * xprt_prepare_transmit - reserve the transport before sending a request * @task: RPC task about to send a request * */ bool xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; if (!xprt_lock_write(xprt, task)) { /* Race breaker: someone may have transmitted us */ if (!test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate)) rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status(&xprt->sending, task, 0); return false; } if (atomic_read(&xprt->swapper)) /* This will be clear in __rpc_execute */ current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; return true; } void xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt; xprt_inject_disconnect(xprt); xprt_release_write(xprt, task); } /** * xprt_request_transmit - send an RPC request on a transport * @req: pointer to request to transmit * @snd_task: RPC task that owns the transport lock * * This performs the transmission of a single request. * Note that if the request is not the same as snd_task, then it * does need to be pinned. * Returns '0' on success. */ static int xprt_request_transmit(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct rpc_task *snd_task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; struct rpc_task *task = req->rq_task; unsigned int connect_cookie; int is_retrans = RPC_WAS_SENT(task); int status; if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state)) return -ENOTCONN; if (!req->rq_bytes_sent) { if (xprt_request_data_received(task)) { status = 0; goto out_dequeue; } /* Verify that our message lies in the RPCSEC_GSS window */ if (rpcauth_xmit_need_reencode(task)) { status = -EBADMSG; goto out_dequeue; } if (RPC_SIGNALLED(task)) { status = -ERESTARTSYS; goto out_dequeue; } } /* * Update req->rq_ntrans before transmitting to avoid races with * xprt_update_rtt(), which needs to know that it is recording a * reply to the first transmission. */ req->rq_ntrans++; trace_rpc_xdr_sendto(task, &req->rq_snd_buf); connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie; status = xprt->ops->send_request(req); if (status != 0) { req->rq_ntrans--; trace_xprt_transmit(req, status); return status; } if (is_retrans) { task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcretrans++; trace_xprt_retransmit(req); } xprt_inject_disconnect(xprt); task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SENT; spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); xprt->stat.sends++; xprt->stat.req_u += xprt->stat.sends - xprt->stat.recvs; xprt->stat.bklog_u += xprt->backlog.qlen; xprt->stat.sending_u += xprt->sending.qlen; xprt->stat.pending_u += xprt->pending.qlen; spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); req->rq_connect_cookie = connect_cookie; out_dequeue: trace_xprt_transmit(req, status); xprt_request_dequeue_transmit(task); rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status(&xprt->sending, task, status); return status; } /** * xprt_transmit - send an RPC request on a transport * @task: controlling RPC task * * Attempts to drain the transmit queue. On exit, either the transport * signalled an error that needs to be handled before transmission can * resume, or @task finished transmitting, and detected that it already * received a reply. */ void xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *next, *req = task->tk_rqstp; struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt; int status; spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); for (;;) { next = list_first_entry_or_null(&xprt->xmit_queue, struct rpc_rqst, rq_xmit); if (!next) break; xprt_pin_rqst(next); spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock); status = xprt_request_transmit(next, task); if (status == -EBADMSG && next != req) status = 0; spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); xprt_unpin_rqst(next); if (status < 0) { if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate)) task->tk_status = status; break; } /* Was @task transmitted, and has it received a reply? */ if (xprt_request_data_received(task) && !test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate)) break; cond_resched_lock(&xprt->queue_lock); } spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock); } static void xprt_complete_request_init(struct rpc_task *task) { if (task->tk_rqstp) xprt_request_init(task); } void xprt_add_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { set_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state); rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->backlog, task, xprt_complete_request_init); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_add_backlog); static bool __xprt_set_rq(struct rpc_task *task, void *data) { struct rpc_rqst *req = data; if (task->tk_rqstp == NULL) { memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req)); /* mark unused */ task->tk_rqstp = req; return true; } return false; } bool xprt_wake_up_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req) { if (rpc_wake_up_first(&xprt->backlog, __xprt_set_rq, req) == NULL) { clear_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state); return false; } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wake_up_backlog); static bool xprt_throttle_congested(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { bool ret = false; if (!test_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state)) goto out; spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock); if (test_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state)) { xprt_add_backlog(xprt, task); ret = true; } spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock); out: return ret; } static struct rpc_rqst *xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { struct rpc_rqst *req = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); if (xprt->num_reqs >= xprt->max_reqs) goto out; ++xprt->num_reqs; spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock); req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), rpc_task_gfp_mask()); spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock); if (req != NULL) goto out; --xprt->num_reqs; req = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); out: return req; } static bool xprt_dynamic_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req) { if (xprt->num_reqs > xprt->min_reqs) { --xprt->num_reqs; kfree(req); return true; } return false; } void xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_rqst *req; spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock); if (!list_empty(&xprt->free)) { req = list_entry(xprt->free.next, struct rpc_rqst, rq_list); list_del(&req->rq_list); goto out_init_req; } req = xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(xprt); if (!IS_ERR(req)) goto out_init_req; switch (PTR_ERR(req)) { case -ENOMEM: dprintk("RPC: dynamic allocation of request slot " "failed! Retrying\n"); task->tk_status = -ENOMEM; break; case -EAGAIN: xprt_add_backlog(xprt, task); dprintk("RPC: waiting for request slot\n"); fallthrough; default: task->tk_status = -EAGAIN; } spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock); return; out_init_req: xprt->stat.max_slots = max_t(unsigned int, xprt->stat.max_slots, xprt->num_reqs); spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock); task->tk_status = 0; task->tk_rqstp = req; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_alloc_slot); void xprt_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req) { spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock); if (!xprt_wake_up_backlog(xprt, req) && !xprt_dynamic_free_slot(xprt, req)) { memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req)); /* mark unused */ list_add(&req->rq_list, &xprt->free); } spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_free_slot); static void xprt_free_all_slots(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { struct rpc_rqst *req; while (!list_empty(&xprt->free)) { req = list_first_entry(&xprt->free, struct rpc_rqst, rq_list); list_del(&req->rq_list); kfree(req); } } static DEFINE_IDA(rpc_xprt_ids); void xprt_cleanup_ids(void) { ida_destroy(&rpc_xprt_ids); } static int xprt_alloc_id(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { int id; id = ida_alloc(&rpc_xprt_ids, GFP_KERNEL); if (id < 0) return id; xprt->id = id; return 0; } static void xprt_free_id(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { ida_free(&rpc_xprt_ids, xprt->id); } struct rpc_xprt *xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size, unsigned int num_prealloc, unsigned int max_alloc) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; struct rpc_rqst *req; int i; xprt = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (xprt == NULL) goto out; xprt_alloc_id(xprt); xprt_init(xprt, net); for (i = 0; i < num_prealloc; i++) { req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpc_rqst), GFP_KERNEL); if (!req) goto out_free; list_add(&req->rq_list, &xprt->free); } xprt->max_reqs = max_t(unsigned int, max_alloc, num_prealloc); xprt->min_reqs = num_prealloc; xprt->num_reqs = num_prealloc; return xprt; out_free: xprt_free(xprt); out: return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_alloc); void xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { put_net_track(xprt->xprt_net, &xprt->ns_tracker); xprt_free_all_slots(xprt); xprt_free_id(xprt); rpc_sysfs_xprt_destroy(xprt); kfree_rcu(xprt, rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_free); static void xprt_init_connect_cookie(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { req->rq_connect_cookie = xprt_connect_cookie(xprt) - 1; } static __be32 xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { __be32 xid; spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock); xid = (__force __be32)xprt->xid++; spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock); return xid; } static void xprt_init_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { xprt->xid = get_random_u32(); } static void xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt; struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; req->rq_task = task; req->rq_xprt = xprt; req->rq_buffer = NULL; req->rq_xid = xprt_alloc_xid(xprt); xprt_init_connect_cookie(req, xprt); req->rq_snd_buf.len = 0; req->rq_snd_buf.buflen = 0; req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0; req->rq_rcv_buf.buflen = 0; req->rq_snd_buf.bvec = NULL; req->rq_rcv_buf.bvec = NULL; req->rq_release_snd_buf = NULL; xprt_init_majortimeo(task, req, task->tk_client->cl_timeout); trace_xprt_reserve(req); } static void xprt_do_reserve(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task) { xprt->ops->alloc_slot(xprt, task); if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL) xprt_request_init(task); } /** * xprt_reserve - allocate an RPC request slot * @task: RPC task requesting a slot allocation * * If the transport is marked as being congested, or if no more * slots are available, place the task on the transport's * backlog queue. */ void xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt; task->tk_status = 0; if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL) return; task->tk_status = -EAGAIN; if (!xprt_throttle_congested(xprt, task)) xprt_do_reserve(xprt, task); } /** * xprt_retry_reserve - allocate an RPC request slot * @task: RPC task requesting a slot allocation * * If no more slots are available, place the task on the transport's * backlog queue. * Note that the only difference with xprt_reserve is that we now * ignore the value of the XPRT_CONGESTED flag. */ void xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt; task->tk_status = 0; if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL) return; task->tk_status = -EAGAIN; xprt_do_reserve(xprt, task); } /** * xprt_release - release an RPC request slot * @task: task which is finished with the slot * */ void xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp; if (req == NULL) { if (task->tk_client) { xprt = task->tk_xprt; xprt_release_write(xprt, task); } return; } xprt = req->rq_xprt; xprt_request_dequeue_xprt(task); spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, task); if (xprt->ops->release_request) xprt->ops->release_request(task); xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(xprt); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); if (req->rq_buffer) xprt->ops->buf_free(task); if (req->rq_cred != NULL) put_rpccred(req->rq_cred); if (req->rq_release_snd_buf) req->rq_release_snd_buf(req); task->tk_rqstp = NULL; if (likely(!bc_prealloc(req))) xprt->ops->free_slot(xprt, req); else xprt_free_bc_request(req); } #ifdef CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL void xprt_init_bc_request(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct rpc_task *task, const struct rpc_timeout *to) { struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf; task->tk_rqstp = req; req->rq_task = task; xprt_init_connect_cookie(req, req->rq_xprt); /* * Set up the xdr_buf length. * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already. */ xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len + xbufp->tail[0].iov_len; /* * Backchannel Replies are sent with !RPC_TASK_SOFT and * RPC_TASK_NO_RETRANS_TIMEOUT. The major timeout setting * affects only how long each Reply waits to be sent when * a transport connection cannot be established. */ xprt_init_majortimeo(task, req, to); } #endif static void xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct net *net) { kref_init(&xprt->kref); spin_lock_init(&xprt->transport_lock); spin_lock_init(&xprt->reserve_lock); spin_lock_init(&xprt->queue_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->free); xprt->recv_queue = RB_ROOT; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xmit_queue); #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL) spin_lock_init(&xprt->bc_pa_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->bc_pa_list); #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xprt_switch); xprt->last_used = jiffies; xprt->cwnd = RPC_INITCWND; xprt->bind_index = 0; rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->binding, "xprt_binding"); rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->pending, "xprt_pending"); rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->sending, "xprt_sending"); rpc_init_priority_wait_queue(&xprt->backlog, "xprt_backlog"); xprt_init_xid(xprt); xprt->xprt_net = get_net_track(net, &xprt->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); } /** * xprt_create_transport - create an RPC transport * @args: rpc transport creation arguments * */ struct rpc_xprt *xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt; const struct xprt_class *t; t = xprt_class_find_by_ident(args->ident); if (!t) { dprintk("RPC: transport (%d) not supported\n", args->ident); return ERR_PTR(-EIO); } xprt = t->setup(args); xprt_class_release(t); if (IS_ERR(xprt)) goto out; if (args->flags & XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT) xprt->idle_timeout = 0; INIT_WORK(&xprt->task_cleanup, xprt_autoclose); if (xprt_has_timer(xprt)) timer_setup(&xprt->timer, xprt_init_autodisconnect, 0); else timer_setup(&xprt->timer, NULL, 0); if (strlen(args->servername) > RPC_MAXNETNAMELEN) { xprt_destroy(xprt); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } xprt->servername = kstrdup(args->servername, GFP_KERNEL); if (xprt->servername == NULL) { xprt_destroy(xprt); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } rpc_xprt_debugfs_register(xprt); trace_xprt_create(xprt); out: return xprt; } static void xprt_destroy_cb(struct work_struct *work) { struct rpc_xprt *xprt = container_of(work, struct rpc_xprt, task_cleanup); trace_xprt_destroy(xprt); rpc_xprt_debugfs_unregister(xprt); rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->binding); rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->pending); rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->sending); rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->backlog); kfree(xprt->servername); /* * Destroy any existing back channel */ xprt_destroy_backchannel(xprt, UINT_MAX); /* * Tear down transport state and free the rpc_xprt */ xprt->ops->destroy(xprt); } /** * xprt_destroy - destroy an RPC transport, killing off all requests. * @xprt: transport to destroy * */ static void xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { /* * Exclude transport connect/disconnect handlers and autoclose */ wait_on_bit_lock(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); /* * xprt_schedule_autodisconnect() can run after XPRT_LOCKED * is cleared. We use ->transport_lock to ensure the mod_timer() * can only run *before* del_time_sync(), never after. */ spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock); timer_delete_sync(&xprt->timer); spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock); /* * Destroy sockets etc from the system workqueue so they can * safely flush receive work running on rpciod. */ INIT_WORK(&xprt->task_cleanup, xprt_destroy_cb); schedule_work(&xprt->task_cleanup); } static void xprt_destroy_kref(struct kref *kref) { xprt_destroy(container_of(kref, struct rpc_xprt, kref)); } /** * xprt_get - return a reference to an RPC transport. * @xprt: pointer to the transport * */ struct rpc_xprt *xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (xprt != NULL && kref_get_unless_zero(&xprt->kref)) return xprt; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_get); /** * xprt_put - release a reference to an RPC transport. * @xprt: pointer to the transport * */ void xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (xprt != NULL) kref_put(&xprt->kref, xprt_destroy_kref); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_put); void xprt_set_offline_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps) { if (!test_and_set_bit(XPRT_OFFLINE, &xprt->state)) { spin_lock(&xps->xps_lock); xps->xps_nactive--; spin_unlock(&xps->xps_lock); } } void xprt_set_online_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps) { if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_OFFLINE, &xprt->state)) { spin_lock(&xps->xps_lock); xps->xps_nactive++; spin_unlock(&xps->xps_lock); } } void xprt_delete_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_xprt_switch *xps) { if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_REMOVE, &xprt->state)) return; xprt_force_disconnect(xprt); if (!test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state)) return; if (!xprt->sending.qlen && !xprt->pending.qlen && !xprt->backlog.qlen && !atomic_long_read(&xprt->queuelen)) rpc_xprt_switch_remove_xprt(xps, xprt, true); } |
| 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Declarations for error reporting tracepoints. * * Copyright (C) 2021, Google LLC. */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM error_report #if !defined(_TRACE_ERROR_REPORT_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_ERROR_REPORT_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #ifndef __ERROR_REPORT_DECLARE_TRACE_ENUMS_ONCE_ONLY #define __ERROR_REPORT_DECLARE_TRACE_ENUMS_ONCE_ONLY enum error_detector { ERROR_DETECTOR_KFENCE, ERROR_DETECTOR_KASAN, ERROR_DETECTOR_WARN, }; #endif /* __ERROR_REPORT_DECLARE_TRACE_ENUMS_ONCE_ONLY */ #define error_detector_list \ EM(ERROR_DETECTOR_KFENCE, "kfence") \ EM(ERROR_DETECTOR_KASAN, "kasan") \ EMe(ERROR_DETECTOR_WARN, "warning") /* Always end the list with an EMe. */ #undef EM #undef EMe #define EM(a, b) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(a); #define EMe(a, b) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(a); error_detector_list #undef EM #undef EMe #define EM(a, b) { a, b }, #define EMe(a, b) { a, b } #define show_error_detector_list(val) \ __print_symbolic(val, error_detector_list) DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(error_report_template, TP_PROTO(enum error_detector error_detector, unsigned long id), TP_ARGS(error_detector, id), TP_STRUCT__entry(__field(enum error_detector, error_detector) __field(unsigned long, id)), TP_fast_assign(__entry->error_detector = error_detector; __entry->id = id;), TP_printk("[%s] %lx", show_error_detector_list(__entry->error_detector), __entry->id)); /** * error_report_end - called after printing the error report * @error_detector: short string describing the error detection tool * @id: pseudo-unique descriptor identifying the report * (e.g. the memory access address) * * This event occurs right after a debugging tool finishes printing the error * report. */ DEFINE_EVENT(error_report_template, error_report_end, TP_PROTO(enum error_detector error_detector, unsigned long id), TP_ARGS(error_detector, id)); #endif /* _TRACE_ERROR_REPORT_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 1 2 2 24 24 2 1 1 1 24 303 214 86 3 36 1 2 33 2 31 26 5 1 4 38 1 21 13 3 36 4 31 2 1 2 18 93 112 112 11 4 1 1 3 92 17 84 59 42 91 91 176 176 1 22 4 12 2 31 7 14 6 18 253 117 138 116 41 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 19 1 61 4 138 14 124 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Changes: * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 08/23/2000 * - get rid of some verify_areas and use __copy*user and __get/put_user * for the ones that remain */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/cdrom.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> #include <scsi/sg.h> #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> #include "scsi_logging.h" #define NORMAL_RETRIES 5 #define IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ) #define MAX_BUF PAGE_SIZE /** * ioctl_probe -- return host identification * @host: host to identify * @buffer: userspace buffer for identification * * Return: * * if successful, %1 and an identifying string at @buffer, if @buffer * is non-NULL, filling to the length stored at * (int *) @buffer. * * <0 error code on failure. */ static int ioctl_probe(struct Scsi_Host *host, void __user *buffer) { unsigned int len, slen; const char *string; if (buffer) { if (get_user(len, (unsigned int __user *) buffer)) return -EFAULT; if (host->hostt->info) string = host->hostt->info(host); else string = host->hostt->name; if (string) { slen = strlen(string); if (len > slen) len = slen + 1; if (copy_to_user(buffer, string, len)) return -EFAULT; } } return 1; } static int ioctl_internal_command(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *cmd, int timeout, int retries) { int result; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .sshdr = &sshdr, }; SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Trying ioctl with scsi command %d\n", *cmd)); result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, timeout, retries, &exec_args); SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Ioctl returned 0x%x\n", result)); if (result < 0) goto out; if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) { switch (sshdr.sense_key) { case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: if (cmd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) sdev->lockable = 0; else sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "ioctl_internal_command: " "ILLEGAL REQUEST " "asc=0x%x ascq=0x%x\n", sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq); break; case NOT_READY: /* This happens if there is no disc in drive */ if (sdev->removable) break; fallthrough; case UNIT_ATTENTION: if (sdev->removable) { sdev->changed = 1; result = 0; /* This is no longer considered an error */ break; } fallthrough; /* for non-removable media */ default: sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "ioctl_internal_command return code = %x\n", result); scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, NULL, &sshdr); break; } } out: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "IOCTL Releasing command\n")); return result; } /** * scsi_set_medium_removal() - send command to allow or prevent medium removal * @sdev: target scsi device * @state: removal state to set (prevent or allow) * * Returns: * * %0 if @sdev is not removable or not lockable or successful. * * non-%0 is a SCSI result code if > 0 or kernel error code if < 0. * * Sets @sdev->locked to the new state on success. */ int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *sdev, char state) { char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; int ret; if (!sdev->removable || !sdev->lockable) return 0; scsi_cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL; scsi_cmd[1] = 0; scsi_cmd[2] = 0; scsi_cmd[3] = 0; scsi_cmd[4] = state; scsi_cmd[5] = 0; ret = ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd, IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES); if (ret == 0) sdev->locked = (state == SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_set_medium_removal); /* * The scsi_ioctl_get_pci() function places into arg the value * pci_dev::slot_name (8 characters) for the PCI device (if any). * Returns: 0 on success * -ENXIO if there isn't a PCI device pointer * (could be because the SCSI driver hasn't been * updated yet, or because it isn't a SCSI * device) * any copy_to_user() error on failure there */ static int scsi_ioctl_get_pci(struct scsi_device *sdev, void __user *arg) { struct device *dev = scsi_get_device(sdev->host); const char *name; if (!dev) return -ENXIO; name = dev_name(dev); /* compatibility with old ioctl which only returned * 20 characters */ return copy_to_user(arg, name, min(strlen(name), (size_t)20)) ? -EFAULT: 0; } static int sg_get_version(int __user *p) { static const int sg_version_num = 30527; return put_user(sg_version_num, p); } static int sg_set_timeout(struct scsi_device *sdev, int __user *p) { int timeout, err = get_user(timeout, p); if (!err) sdev->sg_timeout = clock_t_to_jiffies(timeout); return err; } static int sg_get_reserved_size(struct scsi_device *sdev, int __user *p) { int val = min(sdev->sg_reserved_size, queue_max_bytes(sdev->request_queue)); return put_user(val, p); } static int sg_set_reserved_size(struct scsi_device *sdev, int __user *p) { int size, err = get_user(size, p); if (err) return err; if (size < 0) return -EINVAL; sdev->sg_reserved_size = min_t(unsigned int, size, queue_max_bytes(sdev->request_queue)); return 0; } /* * will always return that we are ATAPI even for a real SCSI drive, I'm not * so sure this is worth doing anything about (why would you care??) */ static int sg_emulated_host(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p) { return put_user(1, p); } static int scsi_get_idlun(struct scsi_device *sdev, void __user *argp) { struct scsi_idlun v = { .dev_id = (sdev->id & 0xff) + ((sdev->lun & 0xff) << 8) + ((sdev->channel & 0xff) << 16) + ((sdev->host->host_no & 0xff) << 24), .host_unique_id = sdev->host->unique_id }; if (copy_to_user(argp, &v, sizeof(struct scsi_idlun))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int scsi_send_start_stop(struct scsi_device *sdev, int data) { u8 cdb[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE] = { }; cdb[0] = START_STOP; cdb[4] = data; return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, cdb, START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES); } /** * scsi_cmd_allowed() - Check if the given command is allowed. * @cmd: SCSI command to check * @open_for_write: is the file / block device opened for writing? * * Only a subset of commands are allowed for unprivileged users. Commands used * to format the media, update the firmware, etc. are not permitted. * * Return: %true if the cmd is allowed, otherwise @false. */ bool scsi_cmd_allowed(unsigned char *cmd, bool open_for_write) { /* root can do any command. */ if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return true; /* Anybody who can open the device can do a read-safe command */ switch (cmd[0]) { /* Basic read-only commands */ case TEST_UNIT_READY: case REQUEST_SENSE: case READ_6: case READ_10: case READ_12: case READ_16: case READ_BUFFER: case READ_DEFECT_DATA: case READ_CAPACITY: /* also GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY */ case READ_LONG: case INQUIRY: case MODE_SENSE: case MODE_SENSE_10: case LOG_SENSE: case START_STOP: case GPCMD_VERIFY_10: case VERIFY_16: case REPORT_LUNS: case SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16: case RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC: case MAINTENANCE_IN: /* also GPCMD_SEND_KEY, which is a write command */ case GPCMD_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY: /* Audio CD commands */ case GPCMD_PLAY_CD: case GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10: case GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF: case GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI: case GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME: /* CD/DVD data reading */ case GPCMD_READ_CD: case GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF: case GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO: case GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE: case GPCMD_READ_HEADER: case GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO: case GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL: case GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP: case GPCMD_REPORT_KEY: case GPCMD_SCAN: case GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION: case GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES: case GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION: case GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE: case GPCMD_SEEK: case GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN: /* ZBC */ case ZBC_IN: return true; /* Basic writing commands */ case WRITE_6: case WRITE_10: case WRITE_VERIFY: case WRITE_12: case WRITE_VERIFY_12: case WRITE_16: case WRITE_LONG: case WRITE_LONG_2: case WRITE_SAME: case WRITE_SAME_16: case WRITE_SAME_32: case ERASE: case GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10: case MODE_SELECT: case LOG_SELECT: case GPCMD_BLANK: case GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK: case GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE: case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT: case GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK: case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK: case GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE: case GPCMD_SEND_EVENT: case GPCMD_SEND_OPC: case GPCMD_SEND_CUE_SHEET: case GPCMD_SET_SPEED: case GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL: case GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD: case GPCMD_SET_STREAMING: case GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD: /* ZBC */ case ZBC_OUT: return open_for_write; default: return false; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_allowed); static int scsi_fill_sghdr_rq(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, bool open_for_write) { struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); if (hdr->cmd_len < 6) return -EMSGSIZE; if (copy_from_user(scmd->cmnd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len)) return -EFAULT; if (!scsi_cmd_allowed(scmd->cmnd, open_for_write)) return -EPERM; scmd->cmd_len = hdr->cmd_len; rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout); if (!rq->timeout) rq->timeout = sdev->sg_timeout; if (!rq->timeout) rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT; if (rq->timeout < BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT) rq->timeout = BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT; return 0; } static int scsi_complete_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, struct bio *bio) { struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); int r, ret = 0; /* * fill in all the output members */ hdr->status = scmd->result & 0xff; hdr->masked_status = sg_status_byte(scmd->result); hdr->msg_status = COMMAND_COMPLETE; hdr->host_status = host_byte(scmd->result); hdr->driver_status = 0; if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(hdr->status)) hdr->driver_status = DRIVER_SENSE; hdr->info = 0; if (hdr->masked_status || hdr->host_status || hdr->driver_status) hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK; hdr->resid = scmd->resid_len; hdr->sb_len_wr = 0; if (scmd->sense_len && hdr->sbp) { int len = min((unsigned int) hdr->mx_sb_len, scmd->sense_len); if (!copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, scmd->sense_buffer, len)) hdr->sb_len_wr = len; else ret = -EFAULT; } r = blk_rq_unmap_user(bio); if (!ret) ret = r; return ret; } static int sg_io(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, bool open_for_write) { unsigned long start_time; ssize_t ret = 0; int writing = 0; int at_head = 0; struct request *rq; struct scsi_cmnd *scmd; struct bio *bio; if (hdr->interface_id != 'S') return -EINVAL; if (hdr->dxfer_len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue) << 9)) return -EIO; if (hdr->dxfer_len) switch (hdr->dxfer_direction) { default: return -EINVAL; case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV: writing = 1; break; case SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV: case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV: break; } if (hdr->flags & SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD) at_head = 1; rq = scsi_alloc_request(sdev->request_queue, writing ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0); if (IS_ERR(rq)) return PTR_ERR(rq); scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); if (hdr->cmd_len > sizeof(scmd->cmnd)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put_request; } ret = scsi_fill_sghdr_rq(sdev, rq, hdr, open_for_write); if (ret < 0) goto out_put_request; ret = blk_rq_map_user_io(rq, NULL, hdr->dxferp, hdr->dxfer_len, GFP_KERNEL, hdr->iovec_count && hdr->dxfer_len, hdr->iovec_count, 0, rq_data_dir(rq)); if (ret) goto out_put_request; bio = rq->bio; scmd->allowed = 0; start_time = jiffies; blk_execute_rq(rq, at_head); hdr->duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start_time); ret = scsi_complete_sghdr_rq(rq, hdr, bio); out_put_request: blk_mq_free_request(rq); return ret; } /** * sg_scsi_ioctl -- handle deprecated SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl * @q: request queue to send scsi commands down * @open_for_write: is the file / block device opened for writing? * @sic: userspace structure describing the command to perform * * Send down the scsi command described by @sic to the device below * the request queue @q. * * Notes: * - This interface is deprecated - users should use the SG_IO * interface instead, as this is a more flexible approach to * performing SCSI commands on a device. * - The SCSI command length is determined by examining the 1st byte * of the given command. There is no way to override this. * - Data transfers are limited to PAGE_SIZE * - The length (x + y) must be at least OMAX_SB_LEN bytes long to * accommodate the sense buffer when an error occurs. * The sense buffer is truncated to OMAX_SB_LEN (16) bytes so that * old code will not be surprised. * - If a Unix error occurs (e.g. ENOMEM) then the user will receive * a negative return and the Unix error code in 'errno'. * If the SCSI command succeeds then 0 is returned. * Positive numbers returned are the compacted SCSI error codes (4 * bytes in one int) where the lowest byte is the SCSI status. */ static int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, bool open_for_write, struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *sic) { struct request *rq; int err; unsigned int in_len, out_len, bytes, opcode, cmdlen; struct scsi_cmnd *scmd; char *buffer = NULL; if (!sic) return -EINVAL; /* * get in an out lengths, verify they don't exceed a page worth of data */ if (get_user(in_len, &sic->inlen)) return -EFAULT; if (get_user(out_len, &sic->outlen)) return -EFAULT; if (in_len > PAGE_SIZE || out_len > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; if (get_user(opcode, &sic->data[0])) return -EFAULT; bytes = max(in_len, out_len); if (bytes) { buffer = kzalloc(bytes, GFP_NOIO | GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; } rq = scsi_alloc_request(q, in_len ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0); if (IS_ERR(rq)) { err = PTR_ERR(rq); goto error_free_buffer; } scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode); /* * get command and data to send to device, if any */ err = -EFAULT; scmd->cmd_len = cmdlen; if (copy_from_user(scmd->cmnd, sic->data, cmdlen)) goto error; if (in_len && copy_from_user(buffer, sic->data + cmdlen, in_len)) goto error; err = -EPERM; if (!scsi_cmd_allowed(scmd->cmnd, open_for_write)) goto error; /* default. possible overridden later */ scmd->allowed = 5; switch (opcode) { case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC: case FORMAT_UNIT: rq->timeout = FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT; scmd->allowed = 1; break; case START_STOP: rq->timeout = START_STOP_TIMEOUT; break; case MOVE_MEDIUM: rq->timeout = MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT; break; case READ_ELEMENT_STATUS: rq->timeout = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT; break; case READ_DEFECT_DATA: rq->timeout = READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT; scmd->allowed = 1; break; default: rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT; break; } if (bytes) { err = blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buffer, bytes, GFP_NOIO); if (err) goto error; } blk_execute_rq(rq, false); err = scmd->result & 0xff; /* only 8 bit SCSI status */ if (err) { if (scmd->sense_len && scmd->sense_buffer) { /* limit sense len for backward compatibility */ if (copy_to_user(sic->data, scmd->sense_buffer, min(scmd->sense_len, 16U))) err = -EFAULT; } } else { if (copy_to_user(sic->data, buffer, out_len)) err = -EFAULT; } error: blk_mq_free_request(rq); error_free_buffer: kfree(buffer); return err; } int put_sg_io_hdr(const struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, void __user *argp) { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct compat_sg_io_hdr hdr32 = { .interface_id = hdr->interface_id, .dxfer_direction = hdr->dxfer_direction, .cmd_len = hdr->cmd_len, .mx_sb_len = hdr->mx_sb_len, .iovec_count = hdr->iovec_count, .dxfer_len = hdr->dxfer_len, .dxferp = (uintptr_t)hdr->dxferp, .cmdp = (uintptr_t)hdr->cmdp, .sbp = (uintptr_t)hdr->sbp, .timeout = hdr->timeout, .flags = hdr->flags, .pack_id = hdr->pack_id, .usr_ptr = (uintptr_t)hdr->usr_ptr, .status = hdr->status, .masked_status = hdr->masked_status, .msg_status = hdr->msg_status, .sb_len_wr = hdr->sb_len_wr, .host_status = hdr->host_status, .driver_status = hdr->driver_status, .resid = hdr->resid, .duration = hdr->duration, .info = hdr->info, }; if (copy_to_user(argp, &hdr32, sizeof(hdr32))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } #endif if (copy_to_user(argp, hdr, sizeof(*hdr))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_sg_io_hdr); int get_sg_io_hdr(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, const void __user *argp) { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_sg_io_hdr hdr32; if (in_compat_syscall()) { if (copy_from_user(&hdr32, argp, sizeof(hdr32))) return -EFAULT; *hdr = (struct sg_io_hdr) { .interface_id = hdr32.interface_id, .dxfer_direction = hdr32.dxfer_direction, .cmd_len = hdr32.cmd_len, .mx_sb_len = hdr32.mx_sb_len, .iovec_count = hdr32.iovec_count, .dxfer_len = hdr32.dxfer_len, .dxferp = compat_ptr(hdr32.dxferp), .cmdp = compat_ptr(hdr32.cmdp), .sbp = compat_ptr(hdr32.sbp), .timeout = hdr32.timeout, .flags = hdr32.flags, .pack_id = hdr32.pack_id, .usr_ptr = compat_ptr(hdr32.usr_ptr), .status = hdr32.status, .masked_status = hdr32.masked_status, .msg_status = hdr32.msg_status, .sb_len_wr = hdr32.sb_len_wr, .host_status = hdr32.host_status, .driver_status = hdr32.driver_status, .resid = hdr32.resid, .duration = hdr32.duration, .info = hdr32.info, }; return 0; } #endif if (copy_from_user(hdr, argp, sizeof(*hdr))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sg_io_hdr); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_cdrom_generic_command { unsigned char cmd[CDROM_PACKET_SIZE]; compat_caddr_t buffer; compat_uint_t buflen; compat_int_t stat; compat_caddr_t sense; unsigned char data_direction; unsigned char pad[3]; compat_int_t quiet; compat_int_t timeout; compat_caddr_t unused; }; #endif static int scsi_get_cdrom_generic_arg(struct cdrom_generic_command *cgc, const void __user *arg) { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct compat_cdrom_generic_command cgc32; if (copy_from_user(&cgc32, arg, sizeof(cgc32))) return -EFAULT; *cgc = (struct cdrom_generic_command) { .buffer = compat_ptr(cgc32.buffer), .buflen = cgc32.buflen, .stat = cgc32.stat, .sense = compat_ptr(cgc32.sense), .data_direction = cgc32.data_direction, .quiet = cgc32.quiet, .timeout = cgc32.timeout, .unused = compat_ptr(cgc32.unused), }; memcpy(&cgc->cmd, &cgc32.cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE); return 0; } #endif if (copy_from_user(cgc, arg, sizeof(*cgc))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg(const struct cdrom_generic_command *cgc, void __user *arg) { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (in_compat_syscall()) { struct compat_cdrom_generic_command cgc32 = { .buffer = (uintptr_t)(cgc->buffer), .buflen = cgc->buflen, .stat = cgc->stat, .sense = (uintptr_t)(cgc->sense), .data_direction = cgc->data_direction, .quiet = cgc->quiet, .timeout = cgc->timeout, .unused = (uintptr_t)(cgc->unused), }; memcpy(&cgc32.cmd, &cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE); if (copy_to_user(arg, &cgc32, sizeof(cgc32))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } #endif if (copy_to_user(arg, cgc, sizeof(*cgc))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int scsi_cdrom_send_packet(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool open_for_write, void __user *arg) { struct cdrom_generic_command cgc; struct sg_io_hdr hdr; int err; err = scsi_get_cdrom_generic_arg(&cgc, arg); if (err) return err; cgc.timeout = clock_t_to_jiffies(cgc.timeout); memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr)); hdr.interface_id = 'S'; hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(cgc.cmd); hdr.dxfer_len = cgc.buflen; switch (cgc.data_direction) { case CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN: hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN; break; case CGC_DATA_WRITE: hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV; break; case CGC_DATA_READ: hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV; break; case CGC_DATA_NONE: hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE; break; default: return -EINVAL; } hdr.dxferp = cgc.buffer; hdr.sbp = cgc.sense; if (hdr.sbp) hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(struct request_sense); hdr.timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(cgc.timeout); hdr.cmdp = ((struct cdrom_generic_command __user *) arg)->cmd; hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(cgc.cmd); err = sg_io(sdev, &hdr, open_for_write); if (err == -EFAULT) return -EFAULT; if (hdr.status) return -EIO; cgc.stat = err; cgc.buflen = hdr.resid; if (scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg(&cgc, arg)) return -EFAULT; return err; } static int scsi_ioctl_sg_io(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool open_for_write, void __user *argp) { struct sg_io_hdr hdr; int error; error = get_sg_io_hdr(&hdr, argp); if (error) return error; error = sg_io(sdev, &hdr, open_for_write); if (error == -EFAULT) return error; if (put_sg_io_hdr(&hdr, argp)) return -EFAULT; return error; } /** * scsi_ioctl - Dispatch ioctl to scsi device * @sdev: scsi device receiving ioctl * @open_for_write: is the file / block device opened for writing? * @cmd: which ioctl is it * @arg: data associated with ioctl * * Description: The scsi_ioctl() function differs from most ioctls in that it * does not take a major/minor number as the dev field. Rather, it takes * a pointer to a &struct scsi_device. * * Return: varies depending on the @cmd */ int scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool open_for_write, int cmd, void __user *arg) { struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue; struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr; /* Check for deprecated ioctls ... all the ioctls which don't * follow the new unique numbering scheme are deprecated */ switch (cmd) { case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY: case SCSI_IOCTL_BENCHMARK_COMMAND: case SCSI_IOCTL_SYNC: case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT: case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT: printk(KERN_WARNING "program %s is using a deprecated SCSI " "ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO\n", current->comm); break; default: break; } switch (cmd) { case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM: return sg_get_version(arg); case SG_SET_TIMEOUT: return sg_set_timeout(sdev, arg); case SG_GET_TIMEOUT: return jiffies_to_clock_t(sdev->sg_timeout); case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE: return sg_get_reserved_size(sdev, arg); case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE: return sg_set_reserved_size(sdev, arg); case SG_EMULATED_HOST: return sg_emulated_host(q, arg); case SG_IO: return scsi_ioctl_sg_io(sdev, open_for_write, arg); case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: return sg_scsi_ioctl(q, open_for_write, arg); case CDROM_SEND_PACKET: return scsi_cdrom_send_packet(sdev, open_for_write, arg); case CDROMCLOSETRAY: return scsi_send_start_stop(sdev, 3); case CDROMEJECT: return scsi_send_start_stop(sdev, 2); case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN: return scsi_get_idlun(sdev, arg); case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER: return put_user(sdev->host->host_no, (int __user *)arg); case SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST: return ioctl_probe(sdev->host, arg); case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORLOCK: return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT); case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORUNLOCK: return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW); case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY: return scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES, &sense_hdr); case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT: return scsi_send_start_stop(sdev, 1); case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT: return scsi_send_start_stop(sdev, 0); case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI: return scsi_ioctl_get_pci(sdev, arg); case SG_SCSI_RESET: return scsi_ioctl_reset(sdev, arg); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (in_compat_syscall()) { if (!sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) return -EINVAL; return sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, arg); } #endif if (!sdev->host->hostt->ioctl) return -EINVAL; return sdev->host->hostt->ioctl(sdev, cmd, arg); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl); /** * scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors - prevent commands from being queued * @sdev: target scsi device * @cmd: which ioctl is it * @ndelay: no delay (non-blocking) * * We can process a reset even when a device isn't fully operable. * * Return: %0 on success, <0 error code. */ int scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, bool ndelay) { if (cmd == SG_SCSI_RESET && ndelay) { if (scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host)) return -EAGAIN; } else { if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev)) return -ENODEV; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors); |
| 39 20 20 20 20 6 1 1 5 1 20 20 39 39 39 19 19 2 7 6 2 8 7 4 9 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * dir.c - Operations for configfs directories. * * Based on sysfs: * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel * * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. */ #undef DEBUG #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/configfs.h> #include "configfs_internal.h" /* * Protects mutations of configfs_dirent linkage together with proper i_mutex * Also protects mutations of symlinks linkage to target configfs_dirent * Mutators of configfs_dirent linkage must *both* have the proper inode locked * and configfs_dirent_lock locked, in that order. * This allows one to safely traverse configfs_dirent trees and symlinks without * having to lock inodes. * * Protects setting of CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING: checking the flag * unlocked is not reliable unless in detach_groups() called from * rmdir()/unregister() and from configfs_attach_group() */ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock); /* * All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that * subsys->su_mutex is held. * But parent configfs_subsystem is NULL when config_item is root. * Use this mutex when config_item is root. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(configfs_subsystem_mutex); static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry, struct inode * inode) { struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; if (sd) { /* Coordinate with configfs_readdir */ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); /* * Set sd->s_dentry to null only when this dentry is the one * that is going to be killed. Otherwise configfs_d_iput may * run just after configfs_lookup and set sd->s_dentry to * NULL even it's still in use. */ if (sd->s_dentry == dentry) sd->s_dentry = NULL; spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); configfs_put(sd); } iput(inode); } const struct dentry_operations configfs_dentry_ops = { .d_iput = configfs_d_iput, .d_delete = always_delete_dentry, }; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * Helpers to make lockdep happy with our recursive locking of default groups' * inodes (see configfs_attach_group() and configfs_detach_group()). * We put default groups i_mutexes in separate classes according to their depth * from the youngest non-default group ancestor. * * For a non-default group A having default groups A/B, A/C, and A/C/D, default * groups A/B and A/C will have their inode's mutex in class * default_group_class[0], and default group A/C/D will be in * default_group_class[1]. * * The lock classes are declared and assigned in inode.c, according to the * s_depth value. * The s_depth value is initialized to -1, adjusted to >= 0 when attaching * default groups, and reset to -1 when all default groups are attached. During * attachment, if configfs_create() sees s_depth > 0, the lock class of the new * inode's mutex is set to default_group_class[s_depth - 1]. */ static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd) { sd->s_depth = -1; } static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd, struct configfs_dirent *sd) { int parent_depth = parent_sd->s_depth; if (parent_depth >= 0) sd->s_depth = parent_depth + 1; } static void configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd) { /* * item's i_mutex class is already setup, so s_depth is now only * used to set new sub-directories s_depth, which is always done * with item's i_mutex locked. */ /* * sd->s_depth == -1 iff we are a non default group. * else (we are a default group) sd->s_depth > 0 (see * create_dir()). */ if (sd->s_depth == -1) /* * We are a non default group and we are going to create * default groups. */ sd->s_depth = 0; } static void configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd) { /* We will not create default groups anymore. */ sd->s_depth = -1; } #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */ static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd) { } static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd, struct configfs_dirent *sd) { } static void configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd) { } static void configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd) { } #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */ static struct configfs_fragment *new_fragment(void) { struct configfs_fragment *p; p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_fragment), GFP_KERNEL); if (p) { atomic_set(&p->frag_count, 1); init_rwsem(&p->frag_sem); p->frag_dead = false; } return p; } void put_fragment(struct configfs_fragment *frag) { if (frag && atomic_dec_and_test(&frag->frag_count)) kfree(frag); } struct configfs_fragment *get_fragment(struct configfs_fragment *frag) { if (likely(frag)) atomic_inc(&frag->frag_count); return frag; } /* * Allocates a new configfs_dirent and links it to the parent configfs_dirent */ static struct configfs_dirent *configfs_new_dirent(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd, void *element, int type, struct configfs_fragment *frag) { struct configfs_dirent * sd; sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(configfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sd) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children); sd->s_element = element; sd->s_type = type; configfs_init_dirent_depth(sd); spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); if (parent_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) { spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); kmem_cache_free(configfs_dir_cachep, sd); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } sd->s_frag = get_fragment(frag); /* * configfs_lookup scans only for unpinned items. s_children is * partitioned so that configfs_lookup can bail out early. * CONFIGFS_PINNED and CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED are not symmetrical. readdir * cursors still need to be inserted at the front of the list. */ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_PINNED) list_add_tail(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children); else list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); return sd; } /* * * Return -EEXIST if there is already a configfs element with the same * name for the same parent. * * called with parent inode's i_mutex held */ static int configfs_dirent_exists(struct dentry *dentry) { struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata; const unsigned char *new = dentry->d_name.name; struct configfs_dirent *sd; list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if (sd->s_element) { const unsigned char *existing = configfs_get_name(sd); if (strcmp(existing, new)) continue; else return -EEXIST; } } return 0; } int configfs_make_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd, struct dentry * dentry, void * element, umode_t mode, int type, struct configfs_fragment *frag) { struct configfs_dirent * sd; sd = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, element, type, frag); if (IS_ERR(sd)) return PTR_ERR(sd); sd->s_mode = mode; sd->s_dentry = dentry; if (dentry) dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd); return 0; } static void configfs_remove_dirent(struct dentry *dentry) { struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; if (!sd) return; spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); configfs_put(sd); } /** * configfs_create_dir - create a directory for an config_item. * @item: config_itemwe're creating directory for. * @dentry: config_item's dentry. * @frag: config_item's fragment. * * Note: user-created entries won't be allowed under this new directory * until it is validated by configfs_dir_set_ready() */ static int configfs_create_dir(struct config_item *item, struct dentry *dentry, struct configfs_fragment *frag) { int error; umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; struct dentry *p = dentry->d_parent; struct inode *inode; BUG_ON(!item); error = configfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, dentry, item, mode, CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING, frag); if (unlikely(error)) return error; configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_fsdata); inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) goto out_remove; inode->i_op = &configfs_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations; /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ inc_nlink(inode); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); /* already hashed */ dget(dentry); /* pin directory dentries in core */ inc_nlink(d_inode(p)); item->ci_dentry = dentry; return 0; out_remove: configfs_put(dentry->d_fsdata); configfs_remove_dirent(dentry); return PTR_ERR(inode); } /* * Allow userspace to create new entries under a new directory created with * configfs_create_dir(), and under all of its chidlren directories recursively. * @sd configfs_dirent of the new directory to validate * * Caller must hold configfs_dirent_lock. */ static void configfs_dir_set_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd) { struct configfs_dirent *child_sd; sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING; list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) if (child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING) configfs_dir_set_ready(child_sd); } /* * Check that a directory does not belong to a directory hierarchy being * attached and not validated yet. * @sd configfs_dirent of the directory to check * * @return non-zero iff the directory was validated * * Note: takes configfs_dirent_lock, so the result may change from false to true * in two consecutive calls, but never from true to false. */ int configfs_dirent_is_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd) { int ret; spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); ret = !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); return ret; } int configfs_create_link(struct configfs_dirent *target, struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry, char *body) { int err = 0; umode_t mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; struct configfs_dirent *p = parent->d_fsdata; struct inode *inode; err = configfs_make_dirent(p, dentry, target, mode, CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK, p->s_frag); if (err) return err; inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) goto out_remove; inode->i_link = body; inode->i_op = &configfs_symlink_inode_operations; d_instantiate(dentry, inode); dget(dentry); /* pin link dentries in core */ return 0; out_remove: configfs_put(dentry->d_fsdata); configfs_remove_dirent(dentry); return PTR_ERR(inode); } static void remove_dir(struct dentry * d) { struct dentry * parent = dget(d->d_parent); configfs_remove_dirent(d); if (d_really_is_positive(d)) simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent),d); pr_debug(" o %pd removing done (%d)\n", d, d_count(d)); dput(parent); } /** * configfs_remove_dir - remove an config_item's directory. * @item: config_item we're removing. * * The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in * the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined * what used to be configfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately. * * Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode */ static void configfs_remove_dir(struct config_item * item) { struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry); if (!dentry) return; remove_dir(dentry); /** * Drop reference from dget() on entrance. */ dput(dentry); } static struct dentry * configfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata; struct configfs_dirent * sd; struct inode *inode = NULL; if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX) return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); /* * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy * being attached * * This forbids userspace to read/write attributes of items which may * not complete their initialization, since the dentries of the * attributes won't be instantiated. */ if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { /* * s_children is partitioned, see configfs_new_dirent. The first * pinned item indicates we can stop scanning. */ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_PINNED) break; /* * Note: CONFIGFS_PINNED and CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED are asymmetric. * there may be a readdir cursor in this list */ if ((sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) && !strcmp(configfs_get_name(sd), dentry->d_name.name)) { struct configfs_attribute *attr = sd->s_element; umode_t mode = (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG; dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd); sd->s_dentry = dentry; spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); inode = configfs_create(dentry, mode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { configfs_put(sd); return ERR_CAST(inode); } if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) { inode->i_size = 0; inode->i_fop = &configfs_bin_file_operations; } else { inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE; inode->i_fop = &configfs_file_operations; } goto done; } } spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); done: d_add(dentry, inode); return NULL; } /* * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are * attributes and are removed by rmdir(). We recurse, setting * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING on all children that are candidates for * default detach. * If there is an error, the caller will reset the flags via * configfs_detach_rollback(). */ static int configfs_detach_prep(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry **wait) { struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; struct configfs_dirent *sd; int ret; /* Mark that we're trying to drop the group */ parent_sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING; ret = -EBUSY; if (parent_sd->s_links) goto out; ret = 0; list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if (!sd->s_element || (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED)) continue; if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT) { /* Abort if racing with mkdir() */ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR) { if (wait) *wait= dget(sd->s_dentry); return -EAGAIN; } /* * Yup, recursive. If there's a problem, blame * deep nesting of default_groups */ ret = configfs_detach_prep(sd->s_dentry, wait); if (!ret) continue; } else ret = -ENOTEMPTY; break; } out: return ret; } /* * Walk the tree, resetting CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING wherever it was * set. */ static void configfs_detach_rollback(struct dentry *dentry) { struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; struct configfs_dirent *sd; parent_sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING; list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT) configfs_detach_rollback(sd->s_dentry); } static void detach_attrs(struct config_item * item) { struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry); struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd; struct configfs_dirent * sd, * tmp; if (!dentry) return; pr_debug("configfs %s: dropping attrs for dir\n", dentry->d_name.name); parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED)) continue; spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry); configfs_put(sd); } /** * Drop reference from dget() on entrance. */ dput(dentry); } static int populate_attrs(struct config_item *item) { const struct config_item_type *t = item->ci_type; struct configfs_group_operations *ops; struct configfs_attribute *attr; struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr; int error = 0; int i; if (!t) return -EINVAL; ops = t->ct_group_ops; if (t->ct_attrs) { for (i = 0; (attr = t->ct_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) { if (ops && ops->is_visible && !ops->is_visible(item, attr, i)) continue; if ((error = configfs_create_file(item, attr))) break; } } if (t->ct_bin_attrs) { for (i = 0; (bin_attr = t->ct_bin_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) { if (ops && ops->is_bin_visible && !ops->is_bin_visible(item, bin_attr, i)) continue; error = configfs_create_bin_file(item, bin_attr); if (error) break; } } if (error) detach_attrs(item); return error; } static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item, struct dentry *dentry, struct configfs_fragment *frag); static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item); static void detach_groups(struct config_group *group) { struct dentry * dentry = dget(group->cg_item.ci_dentry); struct dentry *child; struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd; struct configfs_dirent *sd, *tmp; if (!dentry) return; parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)) continue; child = sd->s_dentry; inode_lock(d_inode(child)); configfs_detach_group(sd->s_element); d_inode(child)->i_flags |= S_DEAD; dont_mount(child); inode_unlock(d_inode(child)); d_delete(child); dput(child); } /** * Drop reference from dget() on entrance. */ dput(dentry); } /* * This fakes mkdir(2) on a default_groups[] entry. It * creates a dentry, attachs it, and then does fixup * on the sd->s_type. * * We could, perhaps, tweak our parent's ->mkdir for a minute and * try using vfs_mkdir. Just a thought. */ static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group, struct config_group *group, struct configfs_fragment *frag) { int ret; struct configfs_dirent *sd; /* We trust the caller holds a reference to parent */ struct dentry *child, *parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry; if (!group->cg_item.ci_name) group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf; ret = -ENOMEM; child = d_alloc_name(parent, group->cg_item.ci_name); if (child) { d_add(child, NULL); ret = configfs_attach_group(&parent_group->cg_item, &group->cg_item, child, frag); if (!ret) { sd = child->d_fsdata; sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT; } else { BUG_ON(d_inode(child)); d_drop(child); dput(child); } } return ret; } static int populate_groups(struct config_group *group, struct configfs_fragment *frag) { struct config_group *new_group; int ret = 0; list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry) { ret = create_default_group(group, new_group, frag); if (ret) { detach_groups(group); break; } } return ret; } void configfs_remove_default_groups(struct config_group *group) { struct config_group *g, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(g, n, &group->default_groups, group_entry) { list_del(&g->group_entry); config_item_put(&g->cg_item); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_remove_default_groups); /* * All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that * subsys->su_mutex is held. */ static void unlink_obj(struct config_item *item) { struct config_group *group; group = item->ci_group; if (group) { list_del_init(&item->ci_entry); item->ci_group = NULL; item->ci_parent = NULL; /* Drop the reference for ci_entry */ config_item_put(item); /* Drop the reference for ci_parent */ config_group_put(group); } } static void link_obj(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item) { /* * Parent seems redundant with group, but it makes certain * traversals much nicer. */ item->ci_parent = parent_item; /* * We hold a reference on the parent for the child's ci_parent * link. */ item->ci_group = config_group_get(to_config_group(parent_item)); list_add_tail(&item->ci_entry, &item->ci_group->cg_children); /* * We hold a reference on the child for ci_entry on the parent's * cg_children */ config_item_get(item); } static void unlink_group(struct config_group *group) { struct config_group *new_group; list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry) unlink_group(new_group); group->cg_subsys = NULL; unlink_obj(&group->cg_item); } static void link_group(struct config_group *parent_group, struct config_group *group) { struct config_group *new_group; struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = NULL; /* gcc is a turd */ link_obj(&parent_group->cg_item, &group->cg_item); if (parent_group->cg_subsys) subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys; else if (configfs_is_root(&parent_group->cg_item)) subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(group); else BUG(); group->cg_subsys = subsys; list_for_each_entry(new_group, &group->default_groups, group_entry) link_group(group, new_group); } /* * The goal is that configfs_attach_item() (and * configfs_attach_group()) can be called from either the VFS or this * module. That is, they assume that the items have been created, * the dentry allocated, and the dcache is all ready to go. * * If they fail, they must clean up after themselves as if they * had never been called. The caller (VFS or local function) will * handle cleaning up the dcache bits. * * configfs_detach_group() and configfs_detach_item() behave similarly on * the way out. They assume that the proper semaphores are held, they * clean up the configfs items, and they expect their callers will * handle the dcache bits. */ static int configfs_attach_item(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item, struct dentry *dentry, struct configfs_fragment *frag) { int ret; ret = configfs_create_dir(item, dentry, frag); if (!ret) { ret = populate_attrs(item); if (ret) { /* * We are going to remove an inode and its dentry but * the VFS may already have hit and used them. Thus, * we must lock them as rmdir() would. */ inode_lock(d_inode(dentry)); configfs_remove_dir(item); d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD; dont_mount(dentry); inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); d_delete(dentry); } } return ret; } /* Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode */ static void configfs_detach_item(struct config_item *item) { detach_attrs(item); configfs_remove_dir(item); } static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item, struct dentry *dentry, struct configfs_fragment *frag) { int ret; struct configfs_dirent *sd; ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry, frag); if (!ret) { sd = dentry->d_fsdata; sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DIR; /* * FYI, we're faking mkdir in populate_groups() * We must lock the group's inode to avoid races with the VFS * which can already hit the inode and try to add/remove entries * under it. * * We must also lock the inode to remove it safely in case of * error, as rmdir() would. */ inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dentry), I_MUTEX_CHILD); configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(sd); ret = populate_groups(to_config_group(item), frag); if (ret) { configfs_detach_item(item); d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD; dont_mount(dentry); } configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(sd); inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); if (ret) d_delete(dentry); } return ret; } /* Caller holds the mutex of the group's inode */ static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item) { detach_groups(to_config_group(item)); configfs_detach_item(item); } /* * After the item has been detached from the filesystem view, we are * ready to tear it out of the hierarchy. Notify the client before * we do that so they can perform any cleanup that requires * navigating the hierarchy. A client does not need to provide this * callback. The subsystem semaphore MUST be held by the caller, and * references must be valid for both items. It also assumes the * caller has validated ci_type. */ static void client_disconnect_notify(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item) { const struct config_item_type *type; type = parent_item->ci_type; BUG_ON(!type); if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify) type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify(to_config_group(parent_item), item); } /* * Drop the initial reference from make_item()/make_group() * This function assumes that reference is held on item * and that item holds a valid reference to the parent. Also, it * assumes the caller has validated ci_type. */ static void client_drop_item(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item) { const struct config_item_type *type; type = parent_item->ci_type; BUG_ON(!type); /* * If ->drop_item() exists, it is responsible for the * config_item_put(). */ if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->drop_item) type->ct_group_ops->drop_item(to_config_group(parent_item), item); else config_item_put(item); } #ifdef DEBUG static void configfs_dump_one(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level) { pr_info("%*s\"%s\":\n", level, " ", configfs_get_name(sd)); #define type_print(_type) if (sd->s_type & _type) pr_info("%*s %s\n", level, " ", #_type); type_print(CONFIGFS_ROOT); type_print(CONFIGFS_DIR); type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR); type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK); type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DIR); type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT); type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING); #undef type_print } static int configfs_dump(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level) { struct configfs_dirent *child_sd; int ret = 0; configfs_dump_one(sd, level); if (!(sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_ROOT))) return 0; list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) { ret = configfs_dump(child_sd, level + 2); if (ret) break; } return ret; } #endif /* * configfs_depend_item() and configfs_undepend_item() * * WARNING: Do not call these from a configfs callback! * * This describes these functions and their helpers. * * Allow another kernel system to depend on a config_item. If this * happens, the item cannot go away until the dependent can live without * it. The idea is to give client modules as simple an interface as * possible. When a system asks them to depend on an item, they just * call configfs_depend_item(). If the item is live and the client * driver is in good shape, we'll happily do the work for them. * * Why is the locking complex? Because configfs uses the VFS to handle * all locking, but this function is called outside the normal * VFS->configfs path. So it must take VFS locks to prevent the * VFS->configfs stuff (configfs_mkdir(), configfs_rmdir(), etc). This is * why you can't call these functions underneath configfs callbacks. * * Note, btw, that this can be called at *any* time, even when a configfs * subsystem isn't registered, or when configfs is loading or unloading. * Just like configfs_register_subsystem(). So we take the same * precautions. We pin the filesystem. We lock configfs_dirent_lock. * If we can find the target item in the * configfs tree, it must be part of the subsystem tree as well, so we * do not need the subsystem semaphore. Holding configfs_dirent_lock helps * locking out mkdir() and rmdir(), who might be racing us. */ /* * configfs_depend_prep() * * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are * attributes. This is similar but not the same to configfs_detach_prep(). * Note that configfs_detach_prep() expects the parent to be locked when it * is called, but we lock the parent *inside* configfs_depend_prep(). We * do that so we can unlock it if we find nothing. * * Here we do a depth-first search of the dentry hierarchy looking for * our object. * We deliberately ignore items tagged as dropping since they are virtually * dead, as well as items in the middle of attachment since they virtually * do not exist yet. This completes the locking out of racing mkdir() and * rmdir(). * Note: subdirectories in the middle of attachment start with s_type = * CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING set by create_dir(). When * CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING is set, we ignore the item. The actual set of * s_type is in configfs_new_dirent(), which has configfs_dirent_lock. * * If the target is not found, -ENOENT is bubbled up. * * This adds a requirement that all config_items be unique! * * This is recursive. There isn't * much on the stack, though, so folks that need this function - be careful * about your stack! Patches will be accepted to make it iterative. */ static int configfs_depend_prep(struct dentry *origin, struct config_item *target) { struct configfs_dirent *child_sd, *sd; int ret = 0; BUG_ON(!origin || !origin->d_fsdata); sd = origin->d_fsdata; if (sd->s_element == target) /* Boo-yah */ goto out; list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if ((child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) && !(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) && !(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)) { ret = configfs_depend_prep(child_sd->s_dentry, target); if (!ret) goto out; /* Child path boo-yah */ } } /* We looped all our children and didn't find target */ ret = -ENOENT; out: return ret; } static int configfs_do_depend_item(struct dentry *subsys_dentry, struct config_item *target) { struct configfs_dirent *p; int ret; spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); /* Scan the tree, return 0 if found */ ret = configfs_depend_prep(subsys_dentry, target); if (ret) goto out_unlock_dirent_lock; /* * We are sure that the item is not about to be removed by rmdir(), and * not in the middle of attachment by mkdir(). */ p = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata; p->s_dependent_count += 1; out_unlock_dirent_lock: spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); return ret; } static inline struct configfs_dirent * configfs_find_subsys_dentry(struct configfs_dirent *root_sd, struct config_item *subsys_item) { struct configfs_dirent *p; struct configfs_dirent *ret = NULL; list_for_each_entry(p, &root_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if (p->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR && p->s_element == subsys_item) { ret = p; break; } } return ret; } int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys, struct config_item *target) { int ret; struct configfs_dirent *subsys_sd; struct config_item *s_item = &subsys->su_group.cg_item; struct dentry *root; /* * Pin the configfs filesystem. This means we can safely access * the root of the configfs filesystem. */ root = configfs_pin_fs(); if (IS_ERR(root)) return PTR_ERR(root); /* * Next, lock the root directory. We're going to check that the * subsystem is really registered, and so we need to lock out * configfs_[un]register_subsystem(). */ inode_lock(d_inode(root)); subsys_sd = configfs_find_subsys_dentry(root->d_fsdata, s_item); if (!subsys_sd) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out_unlock_fs; } /* Ok, now we can trust subsys/s_item */ ret = configfs_do_depend_item(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target); out_unlock_fs: inode_unlock(d_inode(root)); /* * If we succeeded, the fs is pinned via other methods. If not, * we're done with it anyway. So release_fs() is always right. */ configfs_release_fs(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item); /* * Release the dependent linkage. This is much simpler than * configfs_depend_item() because we know that the client driver is * pinned, thus the subsystem is pinned, and therefore configfs is pinned. */ void configfs_undepend_item(struct config_item *target) { struct configfs_dirent *sd; /* * Since we can trust everything is pinned, we just need * configfs_dirent_lock. */ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); sd = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata; BUG_ON(sd->s_dependent_count < 1); sd->s_dependent_count -= 1; /* * After this unlock, we cannot trust the item to stay alive! * DO NOT REFERENCE item after this unlock. */ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_undepend_item); /* * caller_subsys is a caller's subsystem not target's. This is used to * determine if we should lock root and check subsys or not. When we are * in the same subsystem as our target there is no need to do locking as * we know that subsys is valid and is not unregistered during this function * as we are called from callback of one of his children and VFS holds a lock * on some inode. Otherwise we have to lock our root to ensure that target's * subsystem it is not unregistered during this function. */ int configfs_depend_item_unlocked(struct configfs_subsystem *caller_subsys, struct config_item *target) { struct configfs_subsystem *target_subsys; struct config_group *root, *parent; struct configfs_dirent *subsys_sd; int ret = -ENOENT; /* Disallow this function for configfs root */ if (configfs_is_root(target)) return -EINVAL; parent = target->ci_group; /* * This may happen when someone is trying to depend root * directory of some subsystem */ if (configfs_is_root(&parent->cg_item)) { target_subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(target)); root = parent; } else { target_subsys = parent->cg_subsys; /* Find a cofnigfs root as we may need it for locking */ for (root = parent; !configfs_is_root(&root->cg_item); root = root->cg_item.ci_group) ; } if (target_subsys != caller_subsys) { /* * We are in other configfs subsystem, so we have to do * additional locking to prevent other subsystem from being * unregistered */ inode_lock(d_inode(root->cg_item.ci_dentry)); /* * As we are trying to depend item from other subsystem * we have to check if this subsystem is still registered */ subsys_sd = configfs_find_subsys_dentry( root->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata, &target_subsys->su_group.cg_item); if (!subsys_sd) goto out_root_unlock; } else { subsys_sd = target_subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata; } /* Now we can execute core of depend item */ ret = configfs_do_depend_item(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target); if (target_subsys != caller_subsys) out_root_unlock: /* * We were called from subsystem other than our target so we * took some locks so now it's time to release them */ inode_unlock(d_inode(root->cg_item.ci_dentry)); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item_unlocked); static struct dentry *configfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { int ret = 0; int module_got = 0; struct config_group *group = NULL; struct config_item *item = NULL; struct config_item *parent_item; struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; struct configfs_dirent *sd; const struct config_item_type *type; struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *new_item_owner = NULL; struct configfs_fragment *frag; char *name; sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata; /* * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy * being attached */ if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(sd)) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR)) { ret = -EPERM; goto out; } frag = new_fragment(); if (!frag) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */ parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent); type = parent_item->ci_type; subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys; BUG_ON(!subsys); if (!type || !type->ct_group_ops || (!type->ct_group_ops->make_group && !type->ct_group_ops->make_item)) { ret = -EPERM; /* Lack-of-mkdir returns -EPERM */ goto out_put; } /* * The subsystem may belong to a different module than the item * being created. We don't want to safely pin the new item but * fail to pin the subsystem it sits under. */ if (!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put; } subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner; if (!try_module_get(subsys_owner)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put; } name = kmalloc(dentry->d_name.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!name) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_subsys_put; } snprintf(name, dentry->d_name.len + 1, "%s", dentry->d_name.name); mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex); if (type->ct_group_ops->make_group) { group = type->ct_group_ops->make_group(to_config_group(parent_item), name); if (!group) group = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!IS_ERR(group)) { link_group(to_config_group(parent_item), group); item = &group->cg_item; } else ret = PTR_ERR(group); } else { item = type->ct_group_ops->make_item(to_config_group(parent_item), name); if (!item) item = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!IS_ERR(item)) link_obj(parent_item, item); else ret = PTR_ERR(item); } mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex); kfree(name); if (ret) { /* * If ret != 0, then link_obj() was never called. * There are no extra references to clean up. */ goto out_subsys_put; } /* * link_obj() has been called (via link_group() for groups). * From here on out, errors must clean that up. */ type = item->ci_type; if (!type) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_unlink; } new_item_owner = type->ct_owner; if (!try_module_get(new_item_owner)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_unlink; } /* * I hate doing it this way, but if there is * an error, module_put() probably should * happen after any cleanup. */ module_got = 1; /* * Make racing rmdir() fail if it did not tag parent with * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING * Note: if CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING is already set, attach_group() will * fail and let rmdir() terminate correctly */ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); /* This will make configfs_detach_prep() fail */ sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR; spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); if (group) ret = configfs_attach_group(parent_item, item, dentry, frag); else ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry, frag); spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR; if (!ret) configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); out_unlink: if (ret) { /* Tear down everything we built up */ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex); client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item); if (group) unlink_group(group); else unlink_obj(item); client_drop_item(parent_item, item); mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex); if (module_got) module_put(new_item_owner); } out_subsys_put: if (ret) module_put(subsys_owner); out_put: /* * link_obj()/link_group() took a reference from child->parent, * so the parent is safely pinned. We can drop our working * reference. */ config_item_put(parent_item); put_fragment(frag); out: return ERR_PTR(ret); } static int configfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct config_item *parent_item; struct config_item *item; struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; struct configfs_dirent *sd; struct configfs_fragment *frag; struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *dead_item_owner = NULL; int ret; sd = dentry->d_fsdata; if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT) return -EPERM; /* Get a working ref until we have the child */ parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent); subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys; BUG_ON(!subsys); if (!parent_item->ci_type) { config_item_put(parent_item); return -EINVAL; } /* configfs_mkdir() shouldn't have allowed this */ BUG_ON(!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type); subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner; /* * Ensure that no racing symlink() will make detach_prep() fail while * the new link is temporarily attached */ do { struct dentry *wait; mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex); spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); /* * Here's where we check for dependents. We're protected by * configfs_dirent_lock. * If no dependent, atomically tag the item as dropping. */ ret = sd->s_dependent_count ? -EBUSY : 0; if (!ret) { ret = configfs_detach_prep(dentry, &wait); if (ret) configfs_detach_rollback(dentry); } spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex); if (ret) { if (ret != -EAGAIN) { config_item_put(parent_item); return ret; } /* Wait until the racing operation terminates */ inode_lock(d_inode(wait)); inode_unlock(d_inode(wait)); dput(wait); } } while (ret == -EAGAIN); frag = sd->s_frag; if (down_write_killable(&frag->frag_sem)) { spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); configfs_detach_rollback(dentry); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); config_item_put(parent_item); return -EINTR; } frag->frag_dead = true; up_write(&frag->frag_sem); /* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */ item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry); /* Drop reference from above, item already holds one. */ config_item_put(parent_item); if (item->ci_type) dead_item_owner = item->ci_type->ct_owner; if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR) { configfs_detach_group(item); mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex); client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item); unlink_group(to_config_group(item)); } else { configfs_detach_item(item); mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex); client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item); unlink_obj(item); } client_drop_item(parent_item, item); mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex); /* Drop our reference from above */ config_item_put(item); module_put(dead_item_owner); module_put(subsys_owner); return 0; } const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = { .mkdir = configfs_mkdir, .rmdir = configfs_rmdir, .symlink = configfs_symlink, .unlink = configfs_unlink, .lookup = configfs_lookup, .setattr = configfs_setattr, }; const struct inode_operations configfs_root_inode_operations = { .lookup = configfs_lookup, .setattr = configfs_setattr, }; static int configfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; int err; inode_lock(d_inode(dentry)); /* * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy * being attached */ err = -ENOENT; if (configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd)) { file->private_data = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, 0, NULL); if (IS_ERR(file->private_data)) err = PTR_ERR(file->private_data); else err = 0; } inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); return err; } static int configfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct configfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data; inode_lock(d_inode(dentry)); spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); list_del_init(&cursor->s_sibling); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); release_configfs_dirent(cursor); return 0; } static int configfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data; struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling; ino_t ino = 0; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) return 0; spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); if (ctx->pos == 2) list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children); for (p = q->next; p != &parent_sd->s_children; p = p->next) { struct configfs_dirent *next; const char *name; int len; struct inode *inode = NULL; next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent, s_sibling); if (!next->s_element) continue; /* * We'll have a dentry and an inode for * PINNED items and for open attribute * files. We lock here to prevent a race * with configfs_d_iput() clearing * s_dentry before calling iput(). * * Why do we go to the trouble? If * someone has an attribute file open, * the inode number should match until * they close it. Beyond that, we don't * care. */ dentry = next->s_dentry; if (dentry) inode = d_inode(dentry); if (inode) ino = inode->i_ino; spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); if (!inode) ino = iunique(sb, 2); name = configfs_get_name(next); len = strlen(name); if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, fs_umode_to_dtype(next->s_mode))) return 0; spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); list_move(q, p); p = q; ctx->pos++; } spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); return 0; } static loff_t configfs_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry; switch (whence) { case 1: offset += file->f_pos; fallthrough; case 0: if (offset >= 0) break; fallthrough; default: return -EINVAL; } if (offset != file->f_pos) { file->f_pos = offset; if (file->f_pos >= 2) { struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data; struct list_head *p; loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2; spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); list_del(&cursor->s_sibling); p = sd->s_children.next; while (n && p != &sd->s_children) { struct configfs_dirent *next; next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent, s_sibling); if (next->s_element) n--; p = p->next; } list_add_tail(&cursor->s_sibling, p); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); } } return offset; } const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations = { .open = configfs_dir_open, .release = configfs_dir_close, .llseek = configfs_dir_lseek, .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = configfs_readdir, }; /** * configfs_register_group - creates a parent-child relation between two groups * @parent_group: parent group * @group: child group * * link groups, creates dentry for the child and attaches it to the * parent dentry. * * Return: 0 on success, negative errno code on error */ int configfs_register_group(struct config_group *parent_group, struct config_group *group) { struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys; struct dentry *parent; struct configfs_fragment *frag; int ret; frag = new_fragment(); if (!frag) return -ENOMEM; mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex); link_group(parent_group, group); mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex); parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry; inode_lock_nested(d_inode(parent), I_MUTEX_PARENT); ret = create_default_group(parent_group, group, frag); if (ret) goto err_out; spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); configfs_dir_set_ready(group->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); inode_unlock(d_inode(parent)); put_fragment(frag); return 0; err_out: inode_unlock(d_inode(parent)); mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex); unlink_group(group); mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex); put_fragment(frag); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_group); /** * configfs_unregister_group() - unregisters a child group from its parent * @group: parent group to be unregistered * * Undoes configfs_register_group() */ void configfs_unregister_group(struct config_group *group) { struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = group->cg_subsys; struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry; struct dentry *parent = group->cg_item.ci_parent->ci_dentry; struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; struct configfs_fragment *frag = sd->s_frag; down_write(&frag->frag_sem); frag->frag_dead = true; up_write(&frag->frag_sem); inode_lock_nested(d_inode(parent), I_MUTEX_PARENT); spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item); d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD; dont_mount(dentry); d_drop(dentry); fsnotify_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry); inode_unlock(d_inode(parent)); dput(dentry); mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex); unlink_group(group); mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_group); /** * configfs_register_default_group() - allocates and registers a child group * @parent_group: parent group * @name: child group name * @item_type: child item type description * * boilerplate to allocate and register a child group with its parent. We need * kzalloc'ed memory because child's default_group is initially empty. * * Return: allocated config group or ERR_PTR() on error */ struct config_group * configfs_register_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group, const char *name, const struct config_item_type *item_type) { int ret; struct config_group *group; group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL); if (!group) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); config_group_init_type_name(group, name, item_type); ret = configfs_register_group(parent_group, group); if (ret) { kfree(group); return ERR_PTR(ret); } return group; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_default_group); /** * configfs_unregister_default_group() - unregisters and frees a child group * @group: the group to act on */ void configfs_unregister_default_group(struct config_group *group) { configfs_unregister_group(group); kfree(group); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_default_group); int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys) { int err; struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group; struct dentry *dentry; struct dentry *root; struct configfs_dirent *sd; struct configfs_fragment *frag; frag = new_fragment(); if (!frag) return -ENOMEM; root = configfs_pin_fs(); if (IS_ERR(root)) { put_fragment(frag); return PTR_ERR(root); } if (!group->cg_item.ci_name) group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf; sd = root->d_fsdata; mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex); link_group(to_config_group(sd->s_element), group); mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex); inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root), I_MUTEX_PARENT); err = -ENOMEM; dentry = d_alloc_name(root, group->cg_item.ci_name); if (dentry) { d_add(dentry, NULL); err = configfs_dirent_exists(dentry); if (!err) err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item, dentry, frag); if (err) { BUG_ON(d_inode(dentry)); d_drop(dentry); dput(dentry); } else { spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata); spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); } } inode_unlock(d_inode(root)); if (err) { mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex); unlink_group(group); mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex); configfs_release_fs(); } put_fragment(frag); return err; } void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys) { struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group; struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry; struct dentry *root = dentry->d_sb->s_root; struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; struct configfs_fragment *frag = sd->s_frag; if (dentry->d_parent != root) { pr_err("Tried to unregister non-subsystem!\n"); return; } down_write(&frag->frag_sem); frag->frag_dead = true; up_write(&frag->frag_sem); inode_lock_nested(d_inode(root), I_MUTEX_PARENT); inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dentry), I_MUTEX_CHILD); mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex); spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock); if (configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL)) { pr_err("Tried to unregister non-empty subsystem!\n"); } spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock); mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex); configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item); d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD; dont_mount(dentry); inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); d_drop(dentry); fsnotify_rmdir(d_inode(root), dentry); inode_unlock(d_inode(root)); dput(dentry); mutex_lock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex); unlink_group(group); mutex_unlock(&configfs_subsystem_mutex); configfs_release_fs(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_subsystem); EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_subsystem); |
| 97 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* RTT/RTO calculation. * * Adapted from TCP for AF_RXRPC by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6298 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122#section-4.2.3.1 * http://ccr.sigcomm.org/archive/1995/jan95/ccr-9501-partridge87.pdf */ #include <linux/net.h> #include "ar-internal.h" #define RXRPC_RTO_MAX (120 * USEC_PER_SEC) #define RXRPC_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned int)(1 * USEC_PER_SEC)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */ #define rxrpc_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies) /* As rxrpc_jiffies32 */ static u32 rxrpc_rto_min_us(struct rxrpc_call *call) { return 200; } static u32 __rxrpc_set_rto(const struct rxrpc_call *call) { return (call->srtt_us >> 3) + call->rttvar_us; } static u32 rxrpc_bound_rto(u32 rto) { return clamp(200000, rto + 100000, RXRPC_RTO_MAX); } /* * Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this * routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were * known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge * Proceedings SIGCOMM 87]. The algorithm is from the SIGCOMM 88 * piece by Van Jacobson. * NOTE: the next three routines used to be one big routine. * To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break * it up into three procedures. -- erics */ static void rxrpc_rtt_estimator(struct rxrpc_call *call, long sample_rtt_us) { long m = sample_rtt_us; /* RTT */ u32 srtt = call->srtt_us; /* The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's * article in SIGCOMM '88. Note that rtt and mdev * are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation. * This is designed to be as fast as possible * m stands for "measurement". * * On a 1990 paper the rto value is changed to: * RTO = rtt + 4 * mdev * * Funny. This algorithm seems to be very broken. * These formulae increase RTO, when it should be decreased, increase * too slowly, when it should be increased quickly, decrease too quickly * etc. I guess in BSD RTO takes ONE value, so that it is absolutely * does not matter how to _calculate_ it. Seems, it was trap * that VJ failed to avoid. 8) */ if (srtt != 0) { m -= (srtt >> 3); /* m is now error in rtt est */ srtt += m; /* rtt = 7/8 rtt + 1/8 new */ if (m < 0) { m = -m; /* m is now abs(error) */ m -= (call->mdev_us >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */ /* This is similar to one of Eifel findings. * Eifel blocks mdev updates when rtt decreases. * This solution is a bit different: we use finer gain * for mdev in this case (alpha*beta). * Like Eifel it also prevents growth of rto, * but also it limits too fast rto decreases, * happening in pure Eifel. */ if (m > 0) m >>= 3; } else { m -= (call->mdev_us >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */ } call->mdev_us += m; /* mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 new */ if (call->mdev_us > call->mdev_max_us) { call->mdev_max_us = call->mdev_us; if (call->mdev_max_us > call->rttvar_us) call->rttvar_us = call->mdev_max_us; } } else { /* no previous measure. */ srtt = m << 3; /* take the measured time to be rtt */ call->mdev_us = m << 1; /* make sure rto = 3*rtt */ call->rttvar_us = umax(call->mdev_us, rxrpc_rto_min_us(call)); call->mdev_max_us = call->rttvar_us; } call->srtt_us = umax(srtt, 1); } /* * Calculate rto without backoff. This is the second half of Van Jacobson's * routine referred to above. */ static void rxrpc_set_rto(struct rxrpc_call *call) { u32 rto; /* 1. If rtt variance happened to be less 50msec, it is hallucination. * It cannot be less due to utterly erratic ACK generation made * at least by solaris and freebsd. "Erratic ACKs" has _nothing_ * to do with delayed acks, because at cwnd>2 true delack timeout * is invisible. Actually, Linux-2.4 also generates erratic * ACKs in some circumstances. */ rto = __rxrpc_set_rto(call); /* 2. Fixups made earlier cannot be right. * If we do not estimate RTO correctly without them, * all the algo is pure shit and should be replaced * with correct one. It is exactly, which we pretend to do. */ /* NOTE: clamping at RXRPC_RTO_MIN is not required, current algo * guarantees that rto is higher. */ call->rto_us = rxrpc_bound_rto(rto); } static void rxrpc_update_rtt_min(struct rxrpc_call *call, ktime_t resp_time, long rtt_us) { /* Window size 5mins in approx usec (ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen) */ u32 wlen_us = 5ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC / 1024; minmax_running_min(&call->min_rtt, wlen_us, resp_time / 1024, (u32)rtt_us ? : jiffies_to_usecs(1)); } static void rxrpc_ack_update_rtt(struct rxrpc_call *call, ktime_t resp_time, long rtt_us) { if (rtt_us < 0) return; /* Update RACK min RTT [RFC8985 6.1 Step 1]. */ rxrpc_update_rtt_min(call, resp_time, rtt_us); rxrpc_rtt_estimator(call, rtt_us); rxrpc_set_rto(call); /* Only reset backoff on valid RTT measurement [RFC6298]. */ call->backoff = 0; } /* * Add RTT information to cache. This is called in softirq mode and has * exclusive access to the call RTT data. */ void rxrpc_call_add_rtt(struct rxrpc_call *call, enum rxrpc_rtt_rx_trace why, int rtt_slot, rxrpc_serial_t send_serial, rxrpc_serial_t resp_serial, ktime_t send_time, ktime_t resp_time) { s64 rtt_us; rtt_us = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(resp_time, send_time)); if (rtt_us < 0) return; rxrpc_ack_update_rtt(call, resp_time, rtt_us); if (call->rtt_count < 3) call->rtt_count++; call->rtt_taken++; WRITE_ONCE(call->peer->recent_srtt_us, call->srtt_us / 8); WRITE_ONCE(call->peer->recent_rto_us, call->rto_us); trace_rxrpc_rtt_rx(call, why, rtt_slot, send_serial, resp_serial, rtt_us, call->srtt_us, call->rto_us); } /* * Get the retransmission timeout to set in nanoseconds, backing it off each * time we retransmit. */ ktime_t rxrpc_get_rto_backoff(struct rxrpc_call *call, bool retrans) { u64 timo_us; u32 backoff = READ_ONCE(call->backoff); timo_us = call->rto_us; timo_us <<= backoff; if (retrans && timo_us * 2 <= RXRPC_RTO_MAX) WRITE_ONCE(call->backoff, backoff + 1); if (timo_us < 1) timo_us = 1; return ns_to_ktime(timo_us * NSEC_PER_USEC); } void rxrpc_call_init_rtt(struct rxrpc_call *call) { call->rtt_last_req = KTIME_MIN; call->rto_us = RXRPC_TIMEOUT_INIT; call->mdev_us = RXRPC_TIMEOUT_INIT; call->backoff = 0; //minmax_reset(&call->rtt_min, rxrpc_jiffies32, ~0U); } |
| 146 116 150 150 52 146 146 146 150 150 146 146 146 146 105 146 21 105 150 52 105 105 97 35 105 105 105 2 146 52 41 152 1 29 153 1 152 150 146 20 21 41 105 146 150 41 41 152 109 150 67 2 2 2 41 65 65 65 75 75 65 65 56 41 56 81 81 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * main.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support * * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz * * Please see Documentation/driver-api/firmware/ for more information. * */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/initrd.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/firmware.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/async.h> #include <linux/pm.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/zstd.h> #include <linux/xz.h> #include <generated/utsrelease.h> #include "../base.h" #include "firmware.h" #include "fallback.h" MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); struct firmware_cache { /* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */ spinlock_t lock; struct list_head head; int state; #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE /* * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully * will be added into the below list so that device uncache * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached * before. */ spinlock_t name_lock; struct list_head fw_names; struct delayed_work work; struct notifier_block pm_notify; #endif }; struct fw_cache_entry { struct list_head list; const char *name; }; struct fw_name_devm { unsigned long magic; const char *name; }; static inline struct fw_priv *to_fw_priv(struct kref *ref) { return container_of(ref, struct fw_priv, ref); } #define FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE 0 #define FW_LOADER_START_CACHE 1 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct fw_sysfs' but since it is just * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */ DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock); struct firmware_cache fw_cache; bool fw_load_abort_all; void fw_state_init(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { struct fw_state *fw_st = &fw_priv->fw_st; init_completion(&fw_st->completion); fw_st->status = FW_STATUS_UNKNOWN; } static inline int fw_state_wait(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { return __fw_state_wait_common(fw_priv, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); } static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv); static struct fw_priv *__allocate_fw_priv(const char *fw_name, struct firmware_cache *fwc, void *dbuf, size_t size, size_t offset, u32 opt_flags) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv; /* For a partial read, the buffer must be preallocated. */ if ((opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL) && !dbuf) return NULL; /* Only partial reads are allowed to use an offset. */ if (offset != 0 && !(opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL)) return NULL; fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fw_priv) return NULL; fw_priv->fw_name = kstrdup_const(fw_name, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fw_priv->fw_name) { kfree(fw_priv); return NULL; } kref_init(&fw_priv->ref); fw_priv->fwc = fwc; fw_priv->data = dbuf; fw_priv->allocated_size = size; fw_priv->offset = offset; fw_priv->opt_flags = opt_flags; fw_state_init(fw_priv); #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_priv->pending_list); #endif pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, fw_priv); return fw_priv; } static struct fw_priv *__lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name) { struct fw_priv *tmp; struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list) if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_name, fw_name)) return tmp; return NULL; } /* Returns 1 for batching firmware requests with the same name */ int alloc_lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name, struct firmware_cache *fwc, struct fw_priv **fw_priv, void *dbuf, size_t size, size_t offset, u32 opt_flags) { struct fw_priv *tmp; spin_lock(&fwc->lock); /* * Do not merge requests that are marked to be non-cached or * are performing partial reads. */ if (!(opt_flags & (FW_OPT_NOCACHE | FW_OPT_PARTIAL))) { tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name); if (tmp) { kref_get(&tmp->ref); spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); *fw_priv = tmp; pr_debug("batched request - sharing the same struct fw_priv and lookup for multiple requests\n"); return 1; } } tmp = __allocate_fw_priv(fw_name, fwc, dbuf, size, offset, opt_flags); if (tmp) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list); if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE)) list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head); } spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); *fw_priv = tmp; return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static void __free_fw_priv(struct kref *ref) __releases(&fwc->lock) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv = to_fw_priv(ref); struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc; pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n", __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data, (unsigned int)fw_priv->size); list_del(&fw_priv->list); spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); if (fw_is_paged_buf(fw_priv)) fw_free_paged_buf(fw_priv); else if (!fw_priv->allocated_size) vfree(fw_priv->data); kfree_const(fw_priv->fw_name); kfree(fw_priv); } void free_fw_priv(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc; spin_lock(&fwc->lock); if (!kref_put(&fw_priv->ref, __free_fw_priv)) spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF bool fw_is_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { return fw_priv->is_paged_buf; } void fw_free_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { int i; if (!fw_priv->pages) return; vunmap(fw_priv->data); for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++) __free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]); kvfree(fw_priv->pages); fw_priv->pages = NULL; fw_priv->page_array_size = 0; fw_priv->nr_pages = 0; fw_priv->data = NULL; fw_priv->size = 0; } int fw_grow_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, int pages_needed) { /* If the array of pages is too small, grow it */ if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) { int new_array_size = max(pages_needed, fw_priv->page_array_size * 2); struct page **new_pages; new_pages = kvmalloc_array(new_array_size, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_pages) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages, fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *)); memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) * (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size)); kvfree(fw_priv->pages); fw_priv->pages = new_pages; fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size; } while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) { fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM); if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages]) return -ENOMEM; fw_priv->nr_pages++; } return 0; } int fw_map_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { /* one pages buffer should be mapped/unmapped only once */ if (!fw_priv->pages) return 0; vunmap(fw_priv->data); fw_priv->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages, fw_priv->nr_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO); if (!fw_priv->data) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } #endif /* * ZSTD-compressed firmware support */ #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD static int fw_decompress_zstd(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv, size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer) { size_t len, out_size, workspace_size; void *workspace, *out_buf; zstd_dctx *ctx; int err; if (fw_priv->allocated_size) { out_size = fw_priv->allocated_size; out_buf = fw_priv->data; } else { zstd_frame_header params; if (zstd_get_frame_header(¶ms, in_buffer, in_size) || params.frameContentSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) { dev_dbg(dev, "%s: invalid zstd header\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } out_size = params.frameContentSize; out_buf = vzalloc(out_size); if (!out_buf) return -ENOMEM; } workspace_size = zstd_dctx_workspace_bound(); workspace = kvzalloc(workspace_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!workspace) { err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } ctx = zstd_init_dctx(workspace, workspace_size); if (!ctx) { dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed to initialize context\n", __func__); err = -EINVAL; goto error; } len = zstd_decompress_dctx(ctx, out_buf, out_size, in_buffer, in_size); if (zstd_is_error(len)) { dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed to decompress: %d\n", __func__, zstd_get_error_code(len)); err = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (!fw_priv->allocated_size) fw_priv->data = out_buf; fw_priv->size = len; err = 0; error: kvfree(workspace); if (err && !fw_priv->allocated_size) vfree(out_buf); return err; } #endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD */ /* * XZ-compressed firmware support */ #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ /* show an error and return the standard error code */ static int fw_decompress_xz_error(struct device *dev, enum xz_ret xz_ret) { if (xz_ret != XZ_STREAM_END) { dev_warn(dev, "xz decompression failed (xz_ret=%d)\n", xz_ret); return xz_ret == XZ_MEM_ERROR ? -ENOMEM : -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* single-shot decompression onto the pre-allocated buffer */ static int fw_decompress_xz_single(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv, size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer) { struct xz_dec *xz_dec; struct xz_buf xz_buf; enum xz_ret xz_ret; xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_SINGLE, (u32)-1); if (!xz_dec) return -ENOMEM; xz_buf.in_size = in_size; xz_buf.in = in_buffer; xz_buf.in_pos = 0; xz_buf.out_size = fw_priv->allocated_size; xz_buf.out = fw_priv->data; xz_buf.out_pos = 0; xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf); xz_dec_end(xz_dec); fw_priv->size = xz_buf.out_pos; return fw_decompress_xz_error(dev, xz_ret); } /* decompression on paged buffer and map it */ static int fw_decompress_xz_pages(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv, size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer) { struct xz_dec *xz_dec; struct xz_buf xz_buf; enum xz_ret xz_ret; struct page *page; int err = 0; xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_DYNALLOC, (u32)-1); if (!xz_dec) return -ENOMEM; xz_buf.in_size = in_size; xz_buf.in = in_buffer; xz_buf.in_pos = 0; fw_priv->is_paged_buf = true; fw_priv->size = 0; do { if (fw_grow_paged_buf(fw_priv, fw_priv->nr_pages + 1)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* decompress onto the new allocated page */ page = fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages - 1]; xz_buf.out = kmap_local_page(page); xz_buf.out_pos = 0; xz_buf.out_size = PAGE_SIZE; xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf); kunmap_local(xz_buf.out); fw_priv->size += xz_buf.out_pos; /* partial decompression means either end or error */ if (xz_buf.out_pos != PAGE_SIZE) break; } while (xz_ret == XZ_OK); err = fw_decompress_xz_error(dev, xz_ret); if (!err) err = fw_map_paged_buf(fw_priv); out: xz_dec_end(xz_dec); return err; } static int fw_decompress_xz(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv, size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer) { /* if the buffer is pre-allocated, we can perform in single-shot mode */ if (fw_priv->data) return fw_decompress_xz_single(dev, fw_priv, in_size, in_buffer); else return fw_decompress_xz_pages(dev, fw_priv, in_size, in_buffer); } #endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ */ /* direct firmware loading support */ static char fw_path_para[256]; static const char * const fw_path[] = { fw_path_para, "/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE, "/lib/firmware/updates", "/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE, "/lib/firmware" }; /* * Typical usage is that passing 'firmware_class.path=$CUSTOMIZED_PATH' * from kernel command line because firmware_class is generally built in * kernel instead of module. */ module_param_string(path, fw_path_para, sizeof(fw_path_para), 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(path, "customized firmware image search path with a higher priority than default path"); static int fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device *device, struct fw_priv *fw_priv, const char *suffix, int (*decompress)(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv, size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)) { size_t size; int i, len, maxlen = 0; int rc = -ENOENT; char *path, *nt = NULL; size_t msize = INT_MAX; void *buffer = NULL; /* Already populated data member means we're loading into a buffer */ if (!decompress && fw_priv->data) { buffer = fw_priv->data; msize = fw_priv->allocated_size; } path = __getname(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; wait_for_initramfs(); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_path); i++) { size_t file_size = 0; size_t *file_size_ptr = NULL; /* skip the unset customized path */ if (!fw_path[i][0]) continue; /* strip off \n from customized path */ maxlen = strlen(fw_path[i]); if (i == 0) { nt = strchr(fw_path[i], '\n'); if (nt) maxlen = nt - fw_path[i]; } len = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%s", maxlen, fw_path[i], fw_priv->fw_name, suffix); if (len >= PATH_MAX) { rc = -ENAMETOOLONG; break; } fw_priv->size = 0; /* * The total file size is only examined when doing a partial * read; the "full read" case needs to fail if the whole * firmware was not completely loaded. */ if ((fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL) && buffer) file_size_ptr = &file_size; /* load firmware files from the mount namespace of init */ rc = kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(path, fw_priv->offset, &buffer, msize, file_size_ptr, READING_FIRMWARE); if (rc < 0) { if (!(fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN)) { if (rc != -ENOENT) dev_warn(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n", path, rc); else dev_dbg(device, "loading %s failed for no such file or directory.\n", path); } continue; } size = rc; rc = 0; dev_dbg(device, "Loading firmware from %s\n", path); if (decompress) { dev_dbg(device, "f/w decompressing %s\n", fw_priv->fw_name); rc = decompress(device, fw_priv, size, buffer); /* discard the superfluous original content */ vfree(buffer); buffer = NULL; if (rc) { fw_free_paged_buf(fw_priv); continue; } } else { dev_dbg(device, "direct-loading %s\n", fw_priv->fw_name); if (!fw_priv->data) fw_priv->data = buffer; fw_priv->size = size; } fw_state_done(fw_priv); break; } __putname(path); return rc; } /* firmware holds the ownership of pages */ static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw) { /* Loaded directly? */ if (!fw->priv) { vfree(fw->data); return; } free_fw_priv(fw->priv); } /* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */ static void fw_set_page_data(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, struct firmware *fw) { fw->priv = fw_priv; fw->size = fw_priv->size; fw->data = fw_priv->data; pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n", __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data, (unsigned int)fw_priv->size); } #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res; if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n", __func__, fwn->name, res); kfree_const(fwn->name); } static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res; return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) && !strcmp(fwn->name, match_data); } static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn; fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release, fw_devm_match, (void *)name); return fwn; } static bool fw_cache_is_setup(struct device *dev, const char *name) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn; fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name); if (fwn) return true; return false; } /* add firmware name into devres list */ static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn; if (fw_cache_is_setup(dev, name)) return 0; fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fwn) return -ENOMEM; fwn->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fwn->name) { devres_free(fwn); return -ENOMEM; } fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache; devres_add(dev, fwn); return 0; } #else static bool fw_cache_is_setup(struct device *dev, const char *name) { return false; } static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name) { return 0; } #endif int assign_fw(struct firmware *fw, struct device *device) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw->priv; int ret; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); if (!fw_priv->size || fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) { mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return -ENOENT; } /* * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache * and uncache firmware for device. * * device may has been deleted already, but the problem * should be fixed in devres or driver core. */ /* don't cache firmware handled without uevent */ if (device && (fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) && !(fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE)) { ret = fw_add_devm_name(device, fw_priv->fw_name); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return ret; } } /* * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback * on request firmware. */ if (!(fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE) && fw_priv->fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE) fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(fw_priv); /* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */ fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, fw); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return 0; } /* prepare firmware and firmware_buf structs; * return 0 if a firmware is already assigned, 1 if need to load one, * or a negative error code */ static int _request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device, void *dbuf, size_t size, size_t offset, u32 opt_flags) { struct firmware *firmware; struct fw_priv *fw_priv; int ret; *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL); if (!firmware) { dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n", __func__); return -ENOMEM; } if (firmware_request_builtin_buf(firmware, name, dbuf, size)) { dev_dbg(device, "using built-in %s\n", name); return 0; /* assigned */ } ret = alloc_lookup_fw_priv(name, &fw_cache, &fw_priv, dbuf, size, offset, opt_flags); /* * bind with 'priv' now to avoid warning in failure path * of requesting firmware. */ firmware->priv = fw_priv; if (ret > 0) { ret = fw_state_wait(fw_priv); if (!ret) { fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, firmware); return 0; /* assigned */ } } if (ret < 0) return ret; return 1; /* need to load */ } /* * Batched requests need only one wake, we need to do this step last due to the * fallback mechanism. The buf is protected with kref_get(), and it won't be * released until the last user calls release_firmware(). * * Failed batched requests are possible as well, in such cases we just share * the struct fw_priv and won't release it until all requests are woken * and have gone through this same path. */ static void fw_abort_batch_reqs(struct firmware *fw) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv; /* Loaded directly? */ if (!fw || !fw->priv) return; fw_priv = fw->priv; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); if (!fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) fw_state_aborted(fw_priv); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); } #if defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER_DEBUG) #include <crypto/hash.h> #include <crypto/sha2.h> static void fw_log_firmware_info(const struct firmware *fw, const char *name, struct device *device) { struct shash_desc *shash; struct crypto_shash *alg; u8 *sha256buf; char *outbuf; alg = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(alg)) return; sha256buf = kmalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); outbuf = kmalloc(SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE + 1, GFP_KERNEL); shash = kmalloc(sizeof(*shash) + crypto_shash_descsize(alg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sha256buf || !outbuf || !shash) goto out_free; shash->tfm = alg; if (crypto_shash_digest(shash, fw->data, fw->size, sha256buf) < 0) goto out_free; for (int i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE; i++) sprintf(&outbuf[i * 2], "%02x", sha256buf[i]); outbuf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE] = 0; dev_dbg(device, "Loaded FW: %s, sha256: %s\n", name, outbuf); out_free: kfree(shash); kfree(outbuf); kfree(sha256buf); crypto_free_shash(alg); } #else static void fw_log_firmware_info(const struct firmware *fw, const char *name, struct device *device) {} #endif /* * Reject firmware file names with ".." path components. * There are drivers that construct firmware file names from device-supplied * strings, and we don't want some device to be able to tell us "I would like to * be sent my firmware from ../../../etc/shadow, please". * * Search for ".." surrounded by either '/' or start/end of string. * * This intentionally only looks at the firmware name, not at the firmware base * directory or at symlink contents. */ static bool name_contains_dotdot(const char *name) { size_t name_len = strlen(name); return strcmp(name, "..") == 0 || strncmp(name, "../", 3) == 0 || strstr(name, "/../") != NULL || (name_len >= 3 && strcmp(name+name_len-3, "/..") == 0); } /* called from request_firmware() and request_firmware_work_func() */ static int _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size, size_t offset, u32 opt_flags) { struct firmware *fw = NULL; struct cred *kern_cred = NULL; const struct cred *old_cred; bool nondirect = false; int ret; if (!firmware_p) return -EINVAL; if (!name || name[0] == '\0') { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (name_contains_dotdot(name)) { dev_warn(device, "Firmware load for '%s' refused, path contains '..' component\n", name); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = _request_firmware_prepare(&fw, name, device, buf, size, offset, opt_flags); if (ret <= 0) /* error or already assigned */ goto out; /* * We are about to try to access the firmware file. Because we may have been * called by a driver when serving an unrelated request from userland, we use * the kernel credentials to read the file. */ kern_cred = prepare_kernel_cred(&init_task); if (!kern_cred) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } old_cred = override_creds(kern_cred); ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, "", NULL); /* Only full reads can support decompression, platform, and sysfs. */ if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL)) nondirect = true; #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect) ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".zst", fw_decompress_zstd); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect) ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".xz", fw_decompress_xz); #endif if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect) ret = firmware_fallback_platform(fw->priv); if (ret) { if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN)) dev_warn(device, "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n", name, ret); if (nondirect) ret = firmware_fallback_sysfs(fw, name, device, opt_flags, ret); } else ret = assign_fw(fw, device); revert_creds(old_cred); put_cred(kern_cred); out: if (ret < 0) { fw_abort_batch_reqs(fw); release_firmware(fw); fw = NULL; } else { fw_log_firmware_info(fw, name, device); } *firmware_p = fw; return ret; } /** * request_firmware() - send firmware request and wait for it * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * * @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name * of @name for device @device. * * Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed. * * @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and * should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other * firmware image for this or any other device. * It must not contain any ".." path components - "foo/bar..bin" is * allowed, but "foo/../bar.bin" is not. * * Caller must hold the reference count of @device. * * The function can be called safely inside device's suspend and * resume callback. **/ int request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device) { int ret; /* Need to pin this module until return */ __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0, 0, FW_OPT_UEVENT); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware); /** * firmware_request_nowarn() - request for an optional fw module * @firmware: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * * This function is similar in behaviour to request_firmware(), except it * doesn't produce warning messages when the file is not found. The sysfs * fallback mechanism is enabled if direct filesystem lookup fails. However, * failures to find the firmware file with it are still suppressed. It is * therefore up to the driver to check for the return value of this call and to * decide when to inform the users of errors. **/ int firmware_request_nowarn(const struct firmware **firmware, const char *name, struct device *device) { int ret; /* Need to pin this module until return */ __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware, name, device, NULL, 0, 0, FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_nowarn); /** * request_firmware_direct() - load firmware directly without usermode helper * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but this doesn't * fall back to usermode helper even if the firmware couldn't be loaded * directly from fs. Hence it's useful for loading optional firmwares, which * aren't always present, without extra long timeouts of udev. **/ int request_firmware_direct(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device) { int ret; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0, 0, FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN | FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_firmware_direct); /** * firmware_request_platform() - request firmware with platform-fw fallback * @firmware: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * * This function is similar in behaviour to request_firmware, except that if * direct filesystem lookup fails, it will fallback to looking for a copy of the * requested firmware embedded in the platform's main (e.g. UEFI) firmware. **/ int firmware_request_platform(const struct firmware **firmware, const char *name, struct device *device) { int ret; /* Need to pin this module until return */ __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware, name, device, NULL, 0, 0, FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_FALLBACK_PLATFORM); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_platform); /** * firmware_request_cache() - cache firmware for suspend so resume can use it * @device: device for which firmware should be cached for * @name: name of firmware file * * There are some devices with an optimization that enables the device to not * require loading firmware on system reboot. This optimization may still * require the firmware present on resume from suspend. This routine can be * used to ensure the firmware is present on resume from suspend in these * situations. This helper is not compatible with drivers which use * request_firmware_into_buf() or request_firmware_nowait() with no uevent set. **/ int firmware_request_cache(struct device *device, const char *name) { int ret; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); ret = fw_add_devm_name(device, name); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_cache); /** * request_firmware_into_buf() - load firmware into a previously allocated buffer * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded and DMA region allocated * @buf: address of buffer to load firmware into * @size: size of buffer * * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but it doesn't * allocate a buffer to hold the firmware data. Instead, the firmware * is loaded directly into the buffer pointed to by @buf and the @firmware_p * data member is pointed at @buf. * * This function doesn't cache firmware either. */ int request_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size) { int ret; if (fw_cache_is_setup(device, name)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, buf, size, 0, FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NOCACHE); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_into_buf); /** * request_partial_firmware_into_buf() - load partial firmware into a previously allocated buffer * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded and DMA region allocated * @buf: address of buffer to load firmware into * @size: size of buffer * @offset: offset into file to read * * This function works pretty much like request_firmware_into_buf except * it allows a partial read of the file. */ int request_partial_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name, struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size, size_t offset) { int ret; if (fw_cache_is_setup(device, name)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, buf, size, offset, FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NOCACHE | FW_OPT_PARTIAL); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_partial_firmware_into_buf); /** * release_firmware() - release the resource associated with a firmware image * @fw: firmware resource to release **/ void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw) { if (fw) { if (!firmware_is_builtin(fw)) firmware_free_data(fw); kfree(fw); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware); /* Async support */ struct firmware_work { struct work_struct work; struct module *module; const char *name; struct device *device; void *context; void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context); u32 opt_flags; }; static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct firmware_work *fw_work; const struct firmware *fw; fw_work = container_of(work, struct firmware_work, work); _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device, NULL, 0, 0, fw_work->opt_flags); fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context); put_device(fw_work->device); /* taken in request_firmware_nowait() */ module_put(fw_work->module); kfree_const(fw_work->name); kfree(fw_work); } static int _request_firmware_nowait( struct module *module, bool uevent, const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context, void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context), bool nowarn) { struct firmware_work *fw_work; fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof(struct firmware_work), gfp); if (!fw_work) return -ENOMEM; fw_work->module = module; fw_work->name = kstrdup_const(name, gfp); if (!fw_work->name) { kfree(fw_work); return -ENOMEM; } fw_work->device = device; fw_work->context = context; fw_work->cont = cont; fw_work->opt_flags = FW_OPT_NOWAIT | (uevent ? FW_OPT_UEVENT : FW_OPT_USERHELPER) | (nowarn ? FW_OPT_NO_WARN : 0); if (!uevent && fw_cache_is_setup(device, name)) { kfree_const(fw_work->name); kfree(fw_work); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (!try_module_get(module)) { kfree_const(fw_work->name); kfree(fw_work); return -EFAULT; } get_device(fw_work->device); INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func); schedule_work(&fw_work->work); return 0; } /** * request_firmware_nowait() - asynchronous version of request_firmware * @module: module requesting the firmware * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag * is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually. * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * @gfp: allocation flags * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and * @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails. * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware * request is over. * * Caller must hold the reference count of @device. * * Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts: * - sleep for as small periods as possible since it may * increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers * requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if * @gfp is GFP_KERNEL. * * - can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC. **/ int request_firmware_nowait( struct module *module, bool uevent, const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context, void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)) { return _request_firmware_nowait(module, uevent, name, device, gfp, context, cont, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait); /** * firmware_request_nowait_nowarn() - async version of request_firmware_nowarn * @module: module requesting the firmware * @name: name of firmware file * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * @gfp: allocation flags * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and * @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails. * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware * request is over. * * Similar in function to request_firmware_nowait(), but doesn't print a warning * when the firmware file could not be found and always sends a uevent to copy * the firmware image. */ int firmware_request_nowait_nowarn( struct module *module, const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context, void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)) { return _request_firmware_nowait(module, FW_ACTION_UEVENT, name, device, gfp, context, cont, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_nowait_nowarn); #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(fw_cache_domain); /** * cache_firmware() - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space * @fw_name: the firmware image name * * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace. * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting * with userspace * * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully * Return !0 otherwise * */ static int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name) { int ret; const struct firmware *fw; pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name); ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL); if (!ret) kfree(fw); pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret); return ret; } static struct fw_priv *lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name) { struct fw_priv *tmp; struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; spin_lock(&fwc->lock); tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name); spin_unlock(&fwc->lock); return tmp; } /** * uncache_firmware() - remove one cached firmware image * @fw_name: the firmware image name * * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully * before. * * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully * Return !0 otherwise * */ static int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv; struct firmware fw; pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name); if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, fw_name)) return 0; fw_priv = lookup_fw_priv(fw_name); if (fw_priv) { free_fw_priv(fw_priv); return 0; } return -EINVAL; } static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name) { struct fw_cache_entry *fce; fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fce) goto exit; fce->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!fce->name) { kfree(fce); fce = NULL; goto exit; } exit: return fce; } static int __fw_entry_found(const char *name) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; struct fw_cache_entry *fce; list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) { if (!strcmp(fce->name, name)) return 1; } return 0; } static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { const char *name = fw_priv->fw_name; struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc; struct fw_cache_entry *fce; spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); if (__fw_entry_found(name)) goto found; fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name); if (fce) { list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names); kref_get(&fw_priv->ref); pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name); } found: spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); } static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce) { kfree_const(fce->name); kfree(fce); } static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry, async_cookie_t cookie) { struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry; struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; int ret; ret = cache_firmware(fce->name); if (ret) { spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); list_del(&fce->list); spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); free_fw_cache_entry(fce); } } /* called with dev->devres_lock held */ static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res; const char *fw_name = fwn->name; struct list_head *head = data; struct fw_cache_entry *fce; fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name); if (fce) list_add(&fce->list, head); } static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data) { struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res; return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data); } static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data) { LIST_HEAD(todo); struct fw_cache_entry *fce; struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next; struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release, devm_name_match, &fw_cache, dev_create_fw_entry, &todo); list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) { list_del(&fce->list); spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); /* only one cache entry for one firmware */ if (!__fw_entry_found(fce->name)) { list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names); } else { free_fw_cache_entry(fce); fce = NULL; } spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); if (fce) async_schedule_domain(__async_dev_cache_fw_image, (void *)fce, &fw_cache_domain); } } static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; struct fw_cache_entry *fce; spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) { fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next, struct fw_cache_entry, list); list_del(&fce->list); spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); uncache_firmware(fce->name); free_fw_cache_entry(fce); spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock); } spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock); } /** * device_cache_fw_images() - cache devices' firmware * * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device, * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware. */ static void device_cache_fw_images(void) { struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); pr_debug("%s\n", __func__); /* cancel uncache work */ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fwc->work); fw_fallback_set_cache_timeout(); mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE; dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); /* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */ async_synchronize_full_domain(&fw_cache_domain); fw_fallback_set_default_timeout(); } /** * device_uncache_fw_images() - uncache devices' firmware * * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier */ static void device_uncache_fw_images(void) { pr_debug("%s\n", __func__); __device_uncache_fw_images(); } static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work) { device_uncache_fw_images(); } /** * device_uncache_fw_images_delay() - uncache devices firmwares * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares * * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds. */ static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay) { queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &fw_cache.work, msecs_to_jiffies(delay)); } static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long mode, void *unused) { switch (mode) { case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE: /* * Here, kill pending fallback requests will only kill * non-uevent firmware request to avoid stalling suspend. */ kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(false); device_cache_fw_images(); break; case PM_POST_SUSPEND: case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: case PM_POST_RESTORE: /* * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is * not called. */ mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE; mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC); break; } return 0; } /* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */ static int fw_suspend(void) { fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE; return 0; } static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = { .suspend = fw_suspend, }; static int __init register_fw_pm_ops(void) { int ret; spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work, device_uncache_fw_images_work); fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify; ret = register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify); if (ret) return ret; register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops); return ret; } static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void) { unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops); unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify); } #else static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv) { } static inline int register_fw_pm_ops(void) { return 0; } static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void) { } #endif static void __init fw_cache_init(void) { spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head); fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE; } static int fw_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1, unsigned long unused2, void *unused3) { /* * Kill all pending fallback requests to avoid both stalling shutdown, * and avoid a deadlock with the usermode_lock. */ kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(true); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block fw_shutdown_nb = { .notifier_call = fw_shutdown_notify, }; static int __init firmware_class_init(void) { int ret; /* No need to unfold these on exit */ fw_cache_init(); ret = register_fw_pm_ops(); if (ret) return ret; ret = register_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb); if (ret) goto out; return register_sysfs_loader(); out: unregister_fw_pm_ops(); return ret; } static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void) { unregister_fw_pm_ops(); unregister_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb); unregister_sysfs_loader(); } fs_initcall(firmware_class_init); module_exit(firmware_class_exit); |
| 81 80 80 75 7 19 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 96 96 47 1 1 45 31 1 30 29 63 3 76 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 24 24 15 15 22 1 5 16 5 1 15 14 98 3 96 1 1 31 18 63 2 3 2 2 91 17 17 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem * Copyright (c) 2012 David Herrmann */ /* */ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/hid.h> #include <linux/input.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/uhid.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #define UHID_NAME "uhid" #define UHID_BUFSIZE 32 struct uhid_device { struct mutex devlock; /* This flag tracks whether the HID device is usable for commands from * userspace. The flag is already set before hid_add_device(), which * runs in workqueue context, to allow hid_add_device() to communicate * with userspace. * However, if hid_add_device() fails, the flag is cleared without * holding devlock. * We guarantee that if @running changes from true to false while you're * holding @devlock, it's still fine to access @hid. */ bool running; __u8 *rd_data; uint rd_size; /* When this is NULL, userspace may use UHID_CREATE/UHID_CREATE2. */ struct hid_device *hid; struct uhid_event input_buf; wait_queue_head_t waitq; spinlock_t qlock; __u8 head; __u8 tail; struct uhid_event *outq[UHID_BUFSIZE]; /* blocking GET_REPORT support; state changes protected by qlock */ struct mutex report_lock; wait_queue_head_t report_wait; bool report_running; u32 report_id; u32 report_type; struct uhid_event report_buf; struct work_struct worker; }; static struct miscdevice uhid_misc; static void uhid_device_add_worker(struct work_struct *work) { struct uhid_device *uhid = container_of(work, struct uhid_device, worker); int ret; ret = hid_add_device(uhid->hid); if (ret) { hid_err(uhid->hid, "Cannot register HID device: error %d\n", ret); /* We used to call hid_destroy_device() here, but that's really * messy to get right because we have to coordinate with * concurrent writes from userspace that might be in the middle * of using uhid->hid. * Just leave uhid->hid as-is for now, and clean it up when * userspace tries to close or reinitialize the uhid instance. * * However, we do have to clear the ->running flag and do a * wakeup to make sure userspace knows that the device is gone. */ WRITE_ONCE(uhid->running, false); wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait); } } static void uhid_queue(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev) { __u8 newhead; newhead = (uhid->head + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE; if (newhead != uhid->tail) { uhid->outq[uhid->head] = ev; uhid->head = newhead; wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->waitq); } else { hid_warn(uhid->hid, "Output queue is full\n"); kfree(ev); } } static int uhid_queue_event(struct uhid_device *uhid, __u32 event) { unsigned long flags; struct uhid_event *ev; ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ev) return -ENOMEM; ev->type = event; spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags); uhid_queue(uhid, ev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags); return 0; } static int uhid_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid) { struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data; struct uhid_event *ev; unsigned long flags; ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ev) return -ENOMEM; ev->type = UHID_START; if (hid->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].numbered) ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_FEATURE_REPORTS; if (hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].numbered) ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_OUTPUT_REPORTS; if (hid->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT].numbered) ev->u.start.dev_flags |= UHID_DEV_NUMBERED_INPUT_REPORTS; spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags); uhid_queue(uhid, ev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags); return 0; } static void uhid_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid) { struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data; hid->claimed = 0; uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_STOP); } static int uhid_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid) { struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data; return uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_OPEN); } static void uhid_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid) { struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data; uhid_queue_event(uhid, UHID_CLOSE); } static int uhid_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid) { struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data; return hid_parse_report(hid, uhid->rd_data, uhid->rd_size); } /* must be called with report_lock held */ static int __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev, __u32 *report_id) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags); *report_id = ++uhid->report_id; uhid->report_type = ev->type + 1; uhid->report_running = true; uhid_queue(uhid, ev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags); ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(uhid->report_wait, !uhid->report_running || !READ_ONCE(uhid->running), 5 * HZ); if (!ret || !READ_ONCE(uhid->running) || uhid->report_running) ret = -EIO; else if (ret < 0) ret = -ERESTARTSYS; else ret = 0; uhid->report_running = false; return ret; } static void uhid_report_wake_up(struct uhid_device *uhid, u32 id, const struct uhid_event *ev) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags); /* id for old report; drop it silently */ if (uhid->report_type != ev->type || uhid->report_id != id) goto unlock; if (!uhid->report_running) goto unlock; memcpy(&uhid->report_buf, ev, sizeof(*ev)); uhid->report_running = false; wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait); unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags); } static int uhid_hid_get_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum, u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype) { struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data; struct uhid_get_report_reply_req *req; struct uhid_event *ev; int ret; if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running)) return -EIO; ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ev) return -ENOMEM; ev->type = UHID_GET_REPORT; ev->u.get_report.rnum = rnum; ev->u.get_report.rtype = rtype; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock); if (ret) { kfree(ev); return ret; } /* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */ ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.get_report.id); if (ret) goto unlock; req = &uhid->report_buf.u.get_report_reply; if (req->err) { ret = -EIO; } else { ret = min3(count, (size_t)req->size, (size_t)UHID_DATA_MAX); memcpy(buf, req->data, ret); } unlock: mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock); return ret; } static int uhid_hid_set_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char rnum, const u8 *buf, size_t count, u8 rtype) { struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data; struct uhid_event *ev; int ret; if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running) || count > UHID_DATA_MAX) return -EIO; ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ev) return -ENOMEM; ev->type = UHID_SET_REPORT; ev->u.set_report.rnum = rnum; ev->u.set_report.rtype = rtype; ev->u.set_report.size = count; memcpy(ev->u.set_report.data, buf, count); ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->report_lock); if (ret) { kfree(ev); return ret; } /* this _always_ takes ownership of @ev */ ret = __uhid_report_queue_and_wait(uhid, ev, &ev->u.set_report.id); if (ret) goto unlock; if (uhid->report_buf.u.set_report_reply.err) ret = -EIO; else ret = count; unlock: mutex_unlock(&uhid->report_lock); return ret; } static int uhid_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum, __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype, int reqtype) { u8 u_rtype; switch (rtype) { case HID_FEATURE_REPORT: u_rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT; break; case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT: u_rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT; break; case HID_INPUT_REPORT: u_rtype = UHID_INPUT_REPORT; break; default: return -EINVAL; } switch (reqtype) { case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT: return uhid_hid_get_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype); case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT: return uhid_hid_set_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, u_rtype); default: return -EIO; } } static int uhid_hid_output_raw(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count, unsigned char report_type) { struct uhid_device *uhid = hid->driver_data; __u8 rtype; unsigned long flags; struct uhid_event *ev; switch (report_type) { case HID_FEATURE_REPORT: rtype = UHID_FEATURE_REPORT; break; case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT: rtype = UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (count < 1 || count > UHID_DATA_MAX) return -EINVAL; ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ev) return -ENOMEM; ev->type = UHID_OUTPUT; ev->u.output.size = count; ev->u.output.rtype = rtype; memcpy(ev->u.output.data, buf, count); spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags); uhid_queue(uhid, ev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags); return count; } static int uhid_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count) { return uhid_hid_output_raw(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT); } static const struct hid_ll_driver uhid_hid_driver = { .start = uhid_hid_start, .stop = uhid_hid_stop, .open = uhid_hid_open, .close = uhid_hid_close, .parse = uhid_hid_parse, .raw_request = uhid_hid_raw_request, .output_report = uhid_hid_output_report, .max_buffer_size = UHID_DATA_MAX, }; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* Apparently we haven't stepped on these rakes enough times yet. */ struct uhid_create_req_compat { __u8 name[128]; __u8 phys[64]; __u8 uniq[64]; compat_uptr_t rd_data; __u16 rd_size; __u16 bus; __u32 vendor; __u32 product; __u32 version; __u32 country; } __attribute__((__packed__)); static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len, struct uhid_event *event) { if (in_compat_syscall()) { u32 type; if (get_user(type, buffer)) return -EFAULT; if (type == UHID_CREATE) { /* * This is our messed up request with compat pointer. * It is largish (more than 256 bytes) so we better * allocate it from the heap. */ struct uhid_create_req_compat *compat; compat = kzalloc(sizeof(*compat), GFP_KERNEL); if (!compat) return -ENOMEM; buffer += sizeof(type); len -= sizeof(type); if (copy_from_user(compat, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*compat)))) { kfree(compat); return -EFAULT; } /* Shuffle the data over to proper structure */ event->type = type; memcpy(event->u.create.name, compat->name, sizeof(compat->name)); memcpy(event->u.create.phys, compat->phys, sizeof(compat->phys)); memcpy(event->u.create.uniq, compat->uniq, sizeof(compat->uniq)); event->u.create.rd_data = compat_ptr(compat->rd_data); event->u.create.rd_size = compat->rd_size; event->u.create.bus = compat->bus; event->u.create.vendor = compat->vendor; event->u.create.product = compat->product; event->u.create.version = compat->version; event->u.create.country = compat->country; kfree(compat); return 0; } /* All others can be copied directly */ } if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event)))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } #else static int uhid_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t len, struct uhid_event *event) { if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, min(len, sizeof(*event)))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } #endif static int uhid_dev_create2(struct uhid_device *uhid, const struct uhid_event *ev) { struct hid_device *hid; size_t rd_size; void *rd_data; int ret; if (uhid->hid) return -EALREADY; rd_size = ev->u.create2.rd_size; if (rd_size <= 0 || rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) return -EINVAL; rd_data = kmemdup(ev->u.create2.rd_data, rd_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!rd_data) return -ENOMEM; uhid->rd_size = rd_size; uhid->rd_data = rd_data; hid = hid_allocate_device(); if (IS_ERR(hid)) { ret = PTR_ERR(hid); goto err_free; } BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->name) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.name)); strscpy(hid->name, ev->u.create2.name, sizeof(hid->name)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->phys) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.phys)); strscpy(hid->phys, ev->u.create2.phys, sizeof(hid->phys)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hid->uniq) != sizeof(ev->u.create2.uniq)); strscpy(hid->uniq, ev->u.create2.uniq, sizeof(hid->uniq)); hid->ll_driver = &uhid_hid_driver; hid->bus = ev->u.create2.bus; hid->vendor = ev->u.create2.vendor; hid->product = ev->u.create2.product; hid->version = ev->u.create2.version; hid->country = ev->u.create2.country; hid->driver_data = uhid; hid->dev.parent = uhid_misc.this_device; uhid->hid = hid; uhid->running = true; /* Adding of a HID device is done through a worker, to allow HID drivers * which use feature requests during .probe to work, without they would * be blocked on devlock, which is held by uhid_char_write. */ schedule_work(&uhid->worker); return 0; err_free: kfree(uhid->rd_data); uhid->rd_data = NULL; uhid->rd_size = 0; return ret; } static int uhid_dev_create(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev) { struct uhid_create_req orig; orig = ev->u.create; if (orig.rd_size <= 0 || orig.rd_size > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&ev->u.create2.rd_data, orig.rd_data, orig.rd_size)) return -EFAULT; memcpy(ev->u.create2.name, orig.name, sizeof(orig.name)); memcpy(ev->u.create2.phys, orig.phys, sizeof(orig.phys)); memcpy(ev->u.create2.uniq, orig.uniq, sizeof(orig.uniq)); ev->u.create2.rd_size = orig.rd_size; ev->u.create2.bus = orig.bus; ev->u.create2.vendor = orig.vendor; ev->u.create2.product = orig.product; ev->u.create2.version = orig.version; ev->u.create2.country = orig.country; return uhid_dev_create2(uhid, ev); } static int uhid_dev_destroy(struct uhid_device *uhid) { if (!uhid->hid) return -EINVAL; WRITE_ONCE(uhid->running, false); wake_up_interruptible(&uhid->report_wait); cancel_work_sync(&uhid->worker); hid_destroy_device(uhid->hid); uhid->hid = NULL; kfree(uhid->rd_data); return 0; } static int uhid_dev_input(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev) { if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running)) return -EINVAL; hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input.data, min_t(size_t, ev->u.input.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0); return 0; } static int uhid_dev_input2(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev) { if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running)) return -EINVAL; hid_input_report(uhid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ev->u.input2.data, min_t(size_t, ev->u.input2.size, UHID_DATA_MAX), 0); return 0; } static int uhid_dev_get_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev) { if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running)) return -EINVAL; uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.get_report_reply.id, ev); return 0; } static int uhid_dev_set_report_reply(struct uhid_device *uhid, struct uhid_event *ev) { if (!READ_ONCE(uhid->running)) return -EINVAL; uhid_report_wake_up(uhid, ev->u.set_report_reply.id, ev); return 0; } static int uhid_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct uhid_device *uhid; uhid = kzalloc(sizeof(*uhid), GFP_KERNEL); if (!uhid) return -ENOMEM; mutex_init(&uhid->devlock); mutex_init(&uhid->report_lock); spin_lock_init(&uhid->qlock); init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->waitq); init_waitqueue_head(&uhid->report_wait); uhid->running = false; INIT_WORK(&uhid->worker, uhid_device_add_worker); file->private_data = uhid; stream_open(inode, file); return 0; } static int uhid_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data; unsigned int i; uhid_dev_destroy(uhid); for (i = 0; i < UHID_BUFSIZE; ++i) kfree(uhid->outq[i]); kfree(uhid); return 0; } static ssize_t uhid_char_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data; int ret; unsigned long flags; size_t len; /* they need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */ if (count < sizeof(__u32)) return -EINVAL; try_again: if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { if (uhid->head == uhid->tail) return -EAGAIN; } else { ret = wait_event_interruptible(uhid->waitq, uhid->head != uhid->tail); if (ret) return ret; } ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock); if (ret) return ret; if (uhid->head == uhid->tail) { mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock); goto try_again; } else { len = min(count, sizeof(**uhid->outq)); if (copy_to_user(buffer, uhid->outq[uhid->tail], len)) { ret = -EFAULT; } else { kfree(uhid->outq[uhid->tail]); uhid->outq[uhid->tail] = NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&uhid->qlock, flags); uhid->tail = (uhid->tail + 1) % UHID_BUFSIZE; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhid->qlock, flags); } } mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock); return ret ? ret : len; } static ssize_t uhid_char_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data; int ret; size_t len; /* we need at least the "type" member of uhid_event */ if (count < sizeof(__u32)) return -EINVAL; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&uhid->devlock); if (ret) return ret; memset(&uhid->input_buf, 0, sizeof(uhid->input_buf)); len = min(count, sizeof(uhid->input_buf)); ret = uhid_event_from_user(buffer, len, &uhid->input_buf); if (ret) goto unlock; switch (uhid->input_buf.type) { case UHID_CREATE: /* * 'struct uhid_create_req' contains a __user pointer which is * copied from, so it's unsafe to allow this with elevated * privileges (e.g. from a setuid binary) or via kernel_write(). */ if (file->f_cred != current_cred()) { pr_err_once("UHID_CREATE from different security context by process %d (%s), this is not allowed.\n", task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm); ret = -EACCES; goto unlock; } ret = uhid_dev_create(uhid, &uhid->input_buf); break; case UHID_CREATE2: ret = uhid_dev_create2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf); break; case UHID_DESTROY: ret = uhid_dev_destroy(uhid); break; case UHID_INPUT: ret = uhid_dev_input(uhid, &uhid->input_buf); break; case UHID_INPUT2: ret = uhid_dev_input2(uhid, &uhid->input_buf); break; case UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY: ret = uhid_dev_get_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf); break; case UHID_SET_REPORT_REPLY: ret = uhid_dev_set_report_reply(uhid, &uhid->input_buf); break; default: ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; } unlock: mutex_unlock(&uhid->devlock); /* return "count" not "len" to not confuse the caller */ return ret ? ret : count; } static __poll_t uhid_char_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct uhid_device *uhid = file->private_data; __poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* uhid is always writable */ poll_wait(file, &uhid->waitq, wait); if (uhid->head != uhid->tail) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; return mask; } static const struct file_operations uhid_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = uhid_char_open, .release = uhid_char_release, .read = uhid_char_read, .write = uhid_char_write, .poll = uhid_char_poll, }; static struct miscdevice uhid_misc = { .fops = &uhid_fops, .minor = UHID_MINOR, .name = UHID_NAME, }; module_misc_device(uhid_misc); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem"); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(UHID_MINOR); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" UHID_NAME); |
| 131 132 132 129 132 132 132 132 3 3 3 3 3 2 5 2 3 126 129 127 127 126 127 49 49 132 127 127 127 126 19 2 2 2 2 45 20 41 126 19 88 88 26 13 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces. * * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel * module loader: * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation * * ChangeLog: * * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com> * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup" * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description) */ #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kdb.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */ #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/bsearch.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include "kallsyms_internal.h" /* * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string, * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated, * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream. */ static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result, size_t maxlen) { int len, skipped_first = 0; const char *tptr; const u8 *data; /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */ data = &kallsyms_names[off]; len = *data; data++; off++; /* If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so needs an additional byte. */ if ((len & 0x80) != 0) { len = (len & 0x7F) | (*data << 7); data++; off++; } /* * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on * the compressed stream. */ off += len; /* * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table * entry for that byte. */ while (len) { tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]]; data++; len--; while (*tptr) { if (skipped_first) { if (maxlen <= 1) goto tail; *result = *tptr; result++; maxlen--; } else skipped_first = 1; tptr++; } } tail: if (maxlen) *result = '\0'; /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */ return off; } /* * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the * beginning of the symbol name. */ static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off) { /* * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table, * and return the first char from this token. */ return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]]; } /* * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the * kallsyms array. */ static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos) { const u8 *name; int i, len; /* * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions, * so that should be close enough. */ name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]]; /* * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every * symbol we wish to skip. */ for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++) { len = *name; /* * If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so we need to look into * the next byte (and skip it, too). */ if ((len & 0x80) != 0) len = ((len & 0x7F) | (name[1] << 7)) + 1; name = name + len + 1; } return name - kallsyms_names; } unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx) { /* values are unsigned offsets */ return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx]; } static unsigned int get_symbol_seq(int index) { unsigned int i, seq = 0; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) seq = (seq << 8) | kallsyms_seqs_of_names[3 * index + i]; return seq; } static int kallsyms_lookup_names(const char *name, unsigned int *start, unsigned int *end) { int ret; int low, mid, high; unsigned int seq, off; char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; low = 0; high = kallsyms_num_syms - 1; while (low <= high) { mid = low + (high - low) / 2; seq = get_symbol_seq(mid); off = get_symbol_offset(seq); kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf)); ret = strcmp(name, namebuf); if (ret > 0) low = mid + 1; else if (ret < 0) high = mid - 1; else break; } if (low > high) return -ESRCH; low = mid; while (low) { seq = get_symbol_seq(low - 1); off = get_symbol_offset(seq); kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf)); if (strcmp(name, namebuf)) break; low--; } *start = low; if (end) { high = mid; while (high < kallsyms_num_syms - 1) { seq = get_symbol_seq(high + 1); off = get_symbol_offset(seq); kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf)); if (strcmp(name, namebuf)) break; high++; } *end = high; } return 0; } /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */ unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name) { int ret; unsigned int i; /* Skip the search for empty string. */ if (!*name) return 0; ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &i, NULL); if (!ret) return kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i)); return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name); } /* * Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux. For symbols from modules use * module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead. */ int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long), void *data) { char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; unsigned long i; unsigned int off; int ret; for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) { off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf)); ret = fn(data, namebuf, kallsyms_sym_address(i)); if (ret != 0) return ret; cond_resched(); } return 0; } int kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), const char *name, void *data) { int ret; unsigned int i, start, end; ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &start, &end); if (ret) return 0; for (i = start; !ret && i <= end; i++) { ret = fn(data, kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i))); cond_resched(); } return ret; } static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize, unsigned long *offset) { unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0; unsigned long i, low, high, mid; /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_offsets array. */ low = 0; high = kallsyms_num_syms; while (high - low > 1) { mid = low + (high - low) / 2; if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr) low = mid; else high = mid; } /* * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased * symbols are symbols with the same address. */ while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low)) --low; symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low); /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */ for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) { if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) { symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i); break; } } /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */ if (!symbol_end) { if (is_kernel_inittext(addr)) symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext; else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL)) symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end; else symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext; } if (symbolsize) *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start; if (offset) *offset = addr - symbol_start; return low; } /* * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names. */ int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize, unsigned long *offset) { char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) { get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset); return 1; } return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) || !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf); } static int kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize, unsigned long *offset, char **modname, const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf) { int ret; namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0; namebuf[0] = 0; if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) { unsigned long pos; pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset); /* Grab name */ kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN); if (modname) *modname = NULL; if (modbuildid) *modbuildid = NULL; return strlen(namebuf); } /* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */ ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname, modbuildid, namebuf); if (!ret) ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname, namebuf); if (!ret) ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname, namebuf); return ret; } /* * Lookup an address * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel. * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if. * It resides in a module. * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled. */ const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize, unsigned long *offset, char **modname, char *namebuf) { int ret = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname, NULL, namebuf); if (!ret) return NULL; return namebuf; } int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname) { symname[0] = '\0'; symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0'; if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) { unsigned long pos; pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL); /* Grab name */ kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN); return 0; } /* See if it's in a module. */ return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname); } /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */ static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address, int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid) { char *modname; const unsigned char *buildid; unsigned long offset, size; int len; address += symbol_offset; len = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid, buffer); if (!len) return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset); offset -= symbol_offset; if (add_offset) len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size); if (modname) { len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) if (add_buildid && buildid) { /* build ID should match length of sprintf */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20); #endif len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid); } #endif len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]"); } return len; } /** * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer * @buffer: buffer to be stored * @address: address to lookup * * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name, * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, * just saves its @address as is. * * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer. */ int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address) { return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol); /** * sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer * @buffer: buffer to be stored * @address: address to lookup * * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name, * offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no * symbol was found, just saves its @address as is. * * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer. */ int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address) { return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id); /** * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer * @buffer: buffer to be stored * @address: address to lookup * * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves * its @address as is. * * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer. */ int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address) { return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset); /** * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer * @buffer: buffer to be stored * @address: address to lookup * * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller * by decreasing @address. * * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer. */ int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address) { return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0); } /** * sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer * @buffer: buffer to be stored * @address: address to lookup * * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller * by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to * the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module. * * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer. */ int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address) { return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1); } /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */ struct kallsym_iter { loff_t pos; loff_t pos_mod_end; loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end; loff_t pos_bpf_end; unsigned long value; unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */ char type; char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; int exported; int show_value; }; static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value, &iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name, &iter->exported); if (ret < 0) { iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos; return 0; } return 1; } /* * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module. */ static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end, &iter->value, &iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name, &iter->exported); if (ret < 0) { iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos; return 0; } return 1; } static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { int ret; strscpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN); iter->exported = 0; ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end, &iter->value, &iter->type, iter->name); if (ret < 0) { iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos; return 0; } return 1; } /* * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a * module. */ static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { strscpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN); iter->exported = 0; return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end, &iter->value, &iter->type, iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1; } /* Returns space to next name. */ static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { unsigned off = iter->nameoff; iter->module_name[0] = '\0'; iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos); iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off); off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name)); return off - iter->nameoff; } static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos) { iter->name[0] = '\0'; iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos); iter->pos = new_pos; if (new_pos == 0) { iter->pos_mod_end = 0; iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0; iter->pos_bpf_end = 0; } } /* * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next. */ static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos) { iter->pos = pos; if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) && get_ksymbol_mod(iter)) return 1; if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) && get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter)) return 1; if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) && get_ksymbol_bpf(iter)) return 1; return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter); } /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */ static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos) { /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */ if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) return update_iter_mod(iter, pos); /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */ if (pos != iter->pos) reset_iter(iter, pos); iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter); iter->pos++; return 1; } static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos) { (*pos)++; if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos)) return NULL; return p; } static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos)) return NULL; return m->private; } static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { } static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { void *value; struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private; /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */ if (!iter->name[0]) return 0; value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL; if (iter->module_name[0]) { char type; /* * Label it "global" if it is exported, * "local" if not exported. */ type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) : tolower(iter->type); seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name); } else seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value, iter->type, iter->name); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = { .start = s_start, .next = s_next, .stop = s_stop, .show = s_show }; #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL struct bpf_iter__ksym { __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta); __bpf_md_ptr(struct kallsym_iter *, ksym); }; static int ksym_prog_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, bool in_stop) { struct bpf_iter__ksym ctx; struct bpf_iter_meta meta; struct bpf_prog *prog; meta.seq = m; prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop); if (!prog) return 0; ctx.meta = &meta; ctx.ksym = m ? m->private : NULL; return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); } static int bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { return ksym_prog_seq_show(m, false); } static void bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { if (!p) (void) ksym_prog_seq_show(m, true); else s_stop(m, p); } static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_ksym_ops = { .start = s_start, .next = s_next, .stop = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop, .show = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show, }; static int bpf_iter_ksym_init(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux) { struct kallsym_iter *iter = priv_data; reset_iter(iter, 0); /* cache here as in kallsyms_open() case; use current process * credentials to tell BPF iterators if values should be shown. */ iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(current_cred()); return 0; } DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(ksym, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct kallsym_iter *ksym) static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info ksym_iter_seq_info = { .seq_ops = &bpf_iter_ksym_ops, .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_ksym_init, .fini_seq_private = NULL, .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct kallsym_iter), }; static struct bpf_iter_reg ksym_iter_reg_info = { .target = "ksym", .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED, .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, .ctx_arg_info = { { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__ksym, ksym), PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, }, .seq_info = &ksym_iter_seq_info, }; BTF_ID_LIST(btf_ksym_iter_id) BTF_ID(struct, kallsym_iter) static int __init bpf_ksym_iter_register(void) { ksym_iter_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_ksym_iter_id; return bpf_iter_reg_target(&ksym_iter_reg_info); } late_initcall(bpf_ksym_iter_register); #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */ static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { /* * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol. */ struct kallsym_iter *iter; iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter)); if (!iter) return -ENOMEM; reset_iter(iter, 0); /* * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache * the result here at open time. */ iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos) { static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter; if (*pos == 0) { memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0, sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter)); reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0); } while (1) { if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos)) return NULL; ++*pos; /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */ if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0]) return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name; } } #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */ static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = { .proc_open = kallsyms_open, .proc_read = seq_read, .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, .proc_release = seq_release_private, }; static int __init kallsyms_init(void) { proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops); return 0; } device_initcall(kallsyms_init); |
| 2 566 1195 30 363 15 218 25997 6107 21563 17875 20536 2050 1576 12 17965 40 5 285 36 275 11 11 32 3 152 296 911 2 1324 263 31 31614 11 34 17 1137 23 21 32 20 58 108 45 2 176 49 5946 144 87 581 21 3 2170 6134 3 11 65 28 141 17 398 157 27 61 1255 195 12 104 73 22 78 13 4 274 66 402 204 48 310 368 11 342 11 333 2429 8160 1271 292 51 160 143 1072 1071 63 138 933 16 933 42177 136 136 25133 706 719 12 27 214 256 7 16 2224 330 69 21481 3 22928 22896 12493 13390 404 8 339 13436 1355 13 706 18659 1245 458 235 2904 19 16 16 25 4363 898 3 4831 3188 2710 22609 1392 5150 173 40 45 32 22094 21 117 856 1868 8 266 2099 14 2122 247 1027 160 46 5206 5206 228 337 4 1181 4 8 195 46 46 2121 3471 9176 20810 26 3651 5024 63 4937 2116 3 281 28 11 5 6 263 12 347 4 374 74 568 30 8 38 431 193 3 647 126 2 1141 33 69 13 5 29 32 29 1721 1 1 2 2 4 13 10 85 19831 54 296 1 626 637 1129 18699 378 117 117 1 103 1489 1 3 1468 21 1490 4 2379 621 1134 2022 55 6 772 866 175 6 33 88 11 1 13 13 27 5 770 73 962 9 28 142 41 3 153 15 31331 93 21232 60 470 470 325 171 20619 69 504 38 214 2187 21248 469 467 3 85 208 19486 17 1 4 16 14 2 48 4 391 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 394 |